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msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_8485400#11_13121948
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http://2001-2009.state.gov/s/ct/rls/wh/71803.htm
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National Strategy for Combating Terrorism
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National Strategy for Combating Terrorism
National Strategy for Combating Terrorism
Overview of America’s National Strategy for Combating Terrorism
Today’s Realities in the War on Terror
Today’s Terrorist Enemy
Strategic Vision for the War on Terror
Strategy for Winning the War on Terror
Institutionalizing Our Strategy for Long-term Success
Conclusion
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Today’s Terrorist Enemy
The United States and our partners continue to pursue a significantly degraded but still dangerous al-Qaida network. Yet the enemy we face today in the War on Terror is not the same enemy we faced on September 11. Our effective counterterrorist efforts, in part, have forced the terrorists to evolve and modify their ways of doing business. Our understanding of the enemy has evolved as well. Today, the principal terrorist enemy confronting the United States is a transnational movement of extremist organizations, networks, and individuals – and their state and non-state supporters – which have in common that they exploit Islam and use terrorism for ideological ends. This transnational movement is not monolithic. Although al-Qaida functions as the movement’s vanguard and remains, along with its affiliate groups and those inspired by them, the most dangerous present manifestation of the enemy, the movement is not controlled by any single individual, group, or state. What unites the movement is a common vision, a common set of ideas about the nature and destiny of the world, and a common goal of ushering in totalitarian rule. What unites the movement is the ideology of oppression, violence, and hate. Our terrorist enemies exploit Islam to serve a violent political vision.
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http://2001-2009.state.gov/s/ct/rls/wh/71803.htm
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National Strategy for Combating Terrorism
|
National Strategy for Combating Terrorism
National Strategy for Combating Terrorism
Overview of America’s National Strategy for Combating Terrorism
Today’s Realities in the War on Terror
Today’s Terrorist Enemy
Strategic Vision for the War on Terror
Strategy for Winning the War on Terror
Institutionalizing Our Strategy for Long-term Success
Conclusion
|
This transnational movement is not monolithic. Although al-Qaida functions as the movement’s vanguard and remains, along with its affiliate groups and those inspired by them, the most dangerous present manifestation of the enemy, the movement is not controlled by any single individual, group, or state. What unites the movement is a common vision, a common set of ideas about the nature and destiny of the world, and a common goal of ushering in totalitarian rule. What unites the movement is the ideology of oppression, violence, and hate. Our terrorist enemies exploit Islam to serve a violent political vision. Fueled by a radical ideology and a false belief that the United States is the cause of most problems affecting Muslims today, our enemies seek to expel Western power and influence from the Muslim world and establish regimes that rule according to a violent and intolerant distortion of Islam. As illustrated by Taliban-ruled Afghanistan, such regimes would deny all political and religious freedoms and serve as sanctuaries for extremists to launch additional attacks ag
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_8542462#0_13125596
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http://2001-2009.state.gov/secretary/former/40888.htm
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Secretary of State James Buchanan
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Secretary of State James Buchanan
BIOGRAPHY
James Buchanan
Secretary of State,
Term of Appointment: 03/10/1845 to 03/07/1849
Born at Cove Gap, near Mercersburg, Pennsylvania, April 23, 1791; Graduated from Dickinson College in 1809; Admitted to the bar in 1812 and practiced in Lancaster, Pennsylvania; served in the defense of Baltimore in the War of 1812; Member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives, 1814-1816; Representative from Pennsylvania, 1821-1831; Served as Minister to Russia, 1832-1833; Senator from Pennsylvania, 1834-1845; Served as Secretary of State in President Polk's Cabinet March 10, 1845 until March 7, 1849;
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_8542462#1_13126531
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http://2001-2009.state.gov/secretary/former/40888.htm
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Secretary of State James Buchanan
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Member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives, 1814-1816; Representative from Pennsylvania, 1821-1831; Served as Minister to Russia, 1832-1833; Senator from Pennsylvania, 1834-1845; Served as Secretary of State in President Polk's Cabinet March 10, 1845 until March 7, 1849; As Secretary of State, negotiated and signed the Oregon Treaty of 1846 with Great Britain; directed the negotiation of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo of 1848 with Mexico; and sought unsuccessfully to purchase Cuba from Spain; Unsuccessful candidate for the Democratic presidential nomination in 1852; Served as Minister to Great Britain, 1853-1856;
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_8542462#2_13127393
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http://2001-2009.state.gov/secretary/former/40888.htm
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Secretary of State James Buchanan
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As Secretary of State, negotiated and signed the Oregon Treaty of 1846 with Great Britain; directed the negotiation of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo of 1848 with Mexico; and sought unsuccessfully to purchase Cuba from Spain; Unsuccessful candidate for the Democratic presidential nomination in 1852; Served as Minister to Great Britain, 1853-1856; One of the three United States Ministers who drew up the Ostend Manifesto of 1854; President of the United States, 1857-1861; Retired to Wheatland his country estate near Lancaster; never married; Died at Wheatland on June 1, 1868.
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_8542462#3_13128206
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http://2001-2009.state.gov/secretary/former/40888.htm
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Secretary of State James Buchanan
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One of the three United States Ministers who drew up the Ostend Manifesto of 1854; President of the United States, 1857-1861; Retired to Wheatland his country estate near Lancaster; never married; Died at Wheatland on June 1, 1868. Released on July 15, 2003
| 1,021 | 1,279 |
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_8543972#0_13128696
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http://2001.wikia.com/wiki/HAL_9000
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HAL 9000 | 2001: A Space Odyssey Wiki | Fandom
|
HAL 9000
HAL 9000
Series 9000
Programming
2001: A Space Odyssey
2010 odyssey
2061: Odyssey Three
3001: The Final Odyssey
Videos
See also
Resources
Trivia
Cultural depictions
|
HAL 9000 | 2001: A Space Odyssey Wiki | Fandom
HAL 9000
Series 9000
“I am putting myself to the fullest possible use, which is all I think that any conscious entity can ever hope to do. Look Dave, I can see you're really upset about this. I honestly think you ought to sit down calmly, take a stress pill, and think things over.” " Good afternoon, gentlemen. I am a HAL 9000 computer. " – HAL 9000
The HAL ( H euristically programmed AL gorithmic Computer) 9000 computer is an artificial intelligence and the onboard computer on the spaceship Discovery 1 . HAL 9000, more commonly called "Hal", became operational in the HAL plant in Urbana, Illinois, on January 12, 1992. His first instructor was Dr. Chandra. He is the hidden main antagonist of 2001 and a major protagonist in 2010.
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_8543972#1_13129912
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http://2001.wikia.com/wiki/HAL_9000
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HAL 9000 | 2001: A Space Odyssey Wiki | Fandom
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HAL 9000
HAL 9000
Series 9000
Programming
2001: A Space Odyssey
2010 odyssey
2061: Odyssey Three
3001: The Final Odyssey
Videos
See also
Resources
Trivia
Cultural depictions
|
I am a HAL 9000 computer. " – HAL 9000
The HAL ( H euristically programmed AL gorithmic Computer) 9000 computer is an artificial intelligence and the onboard computer on the spaceship Discovery 1 . HAL 9000, more commonly called "Hal", became operational in the HAL plant in Urbana, Illinois, on January 12, 1992. His first instructor was Dr. Chandra. He is the hidden main antagonist of 2001 and a major protagonist in 2010. Programming
Hal is capable of many functions, such as speech, speech recognition, facial recognition, lip reading, interpreting emotions, expressing emotions, and chess, in addition to maintaining all systems on Discovery. The novel explains that HAL is unable to resolve a conflict between his general mission to relay information accurately, and orders specific to the mission requiring that he withhold from Bowman and Poole the true purpose of the mission. ( This withholding is considered essential after the findings of a psychological experiment, "Project Barsoom", where humans were made to believe that there had been alien contact. In every person tested, a deep-seated xenophobia was revealed, which was unknowingly replicated in HAL's constructed personality. Mission Control did not want the crew of Discovery to have their thinking compromised by the knowledge that alien contact was already real.)
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http://2001.wikia.com/wiki/HAL_9000
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HAL 9000 | 2001: A Space Odyssey Wiki | Fandom
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HAL 9000
HAL 9000
Series 9000
Programming
2001: A Space Odyssey
2010 odyssey
2061: Odyssey Three
3001: The Final Odyssey
Videos
See also
Resources
Trivia
Cultural depictions
|
Programming
Hal is capable of many functions, such as speech, speech recognition, facial recognition, lip reading, interpreting emotions, expressing emotions, and chess, in addition to maintaining all systems on Discovery. The novel explains that HAL is unable to resolve a conflict between his general mission to relay information accurately, and orders specific to the mission requiring that he withhold from Bowman and Poole the true purpose of the mission. ( This withholding is considered essential after the findings of a psychological experiment, "Project Barsoom", where humans were made to believe that there had been alien contact. In every person tested, a deep-seated xenophobia was revealed, which was unknowingly replicated in HAL's constructed personality. Mission Control did not want the crew of Discovery to have their thinking compromised by the knowledge that alien contact was already real.) With the crew dead, HAL reasons, he would not need to lie to them. HAL speaks in a soothing male voice, always using a calm tone. 2001: A Space Odyssey
" I'm sorry, Dave. I'm afraid I can't do that. "
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http://2001.wikia.com/wiki/HAL_9000
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HAL 9000 | 2001: A Space Odyssey Wiki | Fandom
|
HAL 9000
HAL 9000
Series 9000
Programming
2001: A Space Odyssey
2010 odyssey
2061: Odyssey Three
3001: The Final Odyssey
Videos
See also
Resources
Trivia
Cultural depictions
|
With the crew dead, HAL reasons, he would not need to lie to them. HAL speaks in a soothing male voice, always using a calm tone. 2001: A Space Odyssey
" I'm sorry, Dave. I'm afraid I can't do that. " – HAL 9000
One of Hal's "eyes." Hal is built into the Discovery 1 spacecraft, and is in charge of maintaining all mechanical and life support systems on board. Hal also has several "eyes" placed periodically around the spacecraft. About three weeks into the flight, Hal picks up a fault in the AE-35 unit, the system responsible for keeping the satellite dish antenna aligned with the Earth, and states that it will go one-hundred percent failure within 72 hours. He suggests that they go EVA and replace the faulty unit with a new one.
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_8543972#4_13134368
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http://2001.wikia.com/wiki/HAL_9000
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HAL 9000 | 2001: A Space Odyssey Wiki | Fandom
|
HAL 9000
HAL 9000
Series 9000
Programming
2001: A Space Odyssey
2010 odyssey
2061: Odyssey Three
3001: The Final Odyssey
Videos
See also
Resources
Trivia
Cultural depictions
|
– HAL 9000
One of Hal's "eyes." Hal is built into the Discovery 1 spacecraft, and is in charge of maintaining all mechanical and life support systems on board. Hal also has several "eyes" placed periodically around the spacecraft. About three weeks into the flight, Hal picks up a fault in the AE-35 unit, the system responsible for keeping the satellite dish antenna aligned with the Earth, and states that it will go one-hundred percent failure within 72 hours. He suggests that they go EVA and replace the faulty unit with a new one. Dr. David Bowman goes out and retrieves the unit. But when he brings it back and runs it through diagnostics, they can find no problem with the AE-35. They radio Mission Control about the problem, and Mission Control says that Hal is in error predicting the fault. This is a bit of a surprise, as the 9000 series has a perfect operational record. Dr. David Bowman (Keir Dullea) disconnects HAL.
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http://2001.wikia.com/wiki/HAL_9000
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HAL 9000 | 2001: A Space Odyssey Wiki | Fandom
|
HAL 9000
HAL 9000
Series 9000
Programming
2001: A Space Odyssey
2010 odyssey
2061: Odyssey Three
3001: The Final Odyssey
Videos
See also
Resources
Trivia
Cultural depictions
|
Dr. David Bowman goes out and retrieves the unit. But when he brings it back and runs it through diagnostics, they can find no problem with the AE-35. They radio Mission Control about the problem, and Mission Control says that Hal is in error predicting the fault. This is a bit of a surprise, as the 9000 series has a perfect operational record. Dr. David Bowman (Keir Dullea) disconnects HAL. Noting that this kind of thing has always been because of human error when it has occurred before, Hal suggests that they go out and "replace the malfunctioning unit and allow it to fail. Then it should be a simple matter to track down the problem." But by this time, both Dr. Frank Poole and Bowman are becoming suspicious of Hal's behaviour. They climb into one of the EVA pods, out of earshot of Hal. Poole states that he has "a bad feeling about him".
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_8543972#6_13136989
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http://2001.wikia.com/wiki/HAL_9000
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HAL 9000 | 2001: A Space Odyssey Wiki | Fandom
|
HAL 9000
HAL 9000
Series 9000
Programming
2001: A Space Odyssey
2010 odyssey
2061: Odyssey Three
3001: The Final Odyssey
Videos
See also
Resources
Trivia
Cultural depictions
|
Noting that this kind of thing has always been because of human error when it has occurred before, Hal suggests that they go out and "replace the malfunctioning unit and allow it to fail. Then it should be a simple matter to track down the problem." But by this time, both Dr. Frank Poole and Bowman are becoming suspicious of Hal's behaviour. They climb into one of the EVA pods, out of earshot of Hal. Poole states that he has "a bad feeling about him". Bowman and Poole suggest disconnecting Hal if he is wrong about predicting the fault. Unbeknownst to them, Hal read their lips through the window of the spacepod. Translating their lip motions, Hal learns of their plans for his disconnection; according to Clarke, "he (will) be deprived of all his inputs, and thrown into an unimaginable state of unconsciousness. To Hal, this (is) the equivalent of death.
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_8543972#7_13138269
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http://2001.wikia.com/wiki/HAL_9000
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HAL 9000 | 2001: A Space Odyssey Wiki | Fandom
|
HAL 9000
HAL 9000
Series 9000
Programming
2001: A Space Odyssey
2010 odyssey
2061: Odyssey Three
3001: The Final Odyssey
Videos
See also
Resources
Trivia
Cultural depictions
|
Bowman and Poole suggest disconnecting Hal if he is wrong about predicting the fault. Unbeknownst to them, Hal read their lips through the window of the spacepod. Translating their lip motions, Hal learns of their plans for his disconnection; according to Clarke, "he (will) be deprived of all his inputs, and thrown into an unimaginable state of unconsciousness. To Hal, this (is) the equivalent of death. For he (has) never slept, and therefore he (does) not know that one (can) wake again." Poole goes out to replace the supposedly malfunctioning AE-35 unit. As he drifts through space to the satellite dish, Hal takes control of the pod and rams it into Poole, disconnecting his oxygen hose and venting the air in his suit, killing him. Bowman, obviously distraught by the loss of his friend, goes out to retrieve Poole's body. However, while Bowman is out on his excursion, Hal shuts off the life support systems on the three astronauts in hibernation, which kills them all.
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http://2001.wikia.com/wiki/HAL_9000
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HAL 9000 | 2001: A Space Odyssey Wiki | Fandom
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HAL 9000
HAL 9000
Series 9000
Programming
2001: A Space Odyssey
2010 odyssey
2061: Odyssey Three
3001: The Final Odyssey
Videos
See also
Resources
Trivia
Cultural depictions
|
For he (has) never slept, and therefore he (does) not know that one (can) wake again." Poole goes out to replace the supposedly malfunctioning AE-35 unit. As he drifts through space to the satellite dish, Hal takes control of the pod and rams it into Poole, disconnecting his oxygen hose and venting the air in his suit, killing him. Bowman, obviously distraught by the loss of his friend, goes out to retrieve Poole's body. However, while Bowman is out on his excursion, Hal shuts off the life support systems on the three astronauts in hibernation, which kills them all. After Bowman returns to the Discovery I, Hal denies him reentry into the pod bay. So Bowman has to maneuver the pod over to the emergency airlock. Unfortunately, in his haste to retrieve his friend, Bowman had not bothered to don the helmet of his life-support suit because he had not believed he would need it, making it very difficult to enter the emergency airlock, as he would have to travel through the vacuum of space in order to do so. This, however, does not stop Bowman. Risking the hazards of explosive decompression, he eventually gets inside, grabs a space helmet, and goes to Hal's logic memory center to erase his memory.
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http://2001.wikia.com/wiki/HAL_9000
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HAL 9000 | 2001: A Space Odyssey Wiki | Fandom
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HAL 9000
HAL 9000
Series 9000
Programming
2001: A Space Odyssey
2010 odyssey
2061: Odyssey Three
3001: The Final Odyssey
Videos
See also
Resources
Trivia
Cultural depictions
|
After Bowman returns to the Discovery I, Hal denies him reentry into the pod bay. So Bowman has to maneuver the pod over to the emergency airlock. Unfortunately, in his haste to retrieve his friend, Bowman had not bothered to don the helmet of his life-support suit because he had not believed he would need it, making it very difficult to enter the emergency airlock, as he would have to travel through the vacuum of space in order to do so. This, however, does not stop Bowman. Risking the hazards of explosive decompression, he eventually gets inside, grabs a space helmet, and goes to Hal's logic memory center to erase his memory. There he pulls out the memory tablets that control Hal's higher functions. As his memory degrades, Hal begins to give off information programmed very early in his life, such as the date he became operational. When all his logic is gone, he begins to sing the song " Daisy Bell ." His final act of consciousness is to play a briefing that Dr. Heywood R. Floyd pre-recorded about the Tycho Monolith before their departure, and the real purpose of the Discovery I's mission. 2010 odyssey
Hal is a major protagonist in this film and is revived by Dr. Chandra once the Leonov reaches Jupiter, and prepped for his new mission of piloting the Discovery One back to earth.
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_8543972#10_13143001
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http://2001.wikia.com/wiki/HAL_9000
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HAL 9000 | 2001: A Space Odyssey Wiki | Fandom
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HAL 9000
HAL 9000
Series 9000
Programming
2001: A Space Odyssey
2010 odyssey
2061: Odyssey Three
3001: The Final Odyssey
Videos
See also
Resources
Trivia
Cultural depictions
|
There he pulls out the memory tablets that control Hal's higher functions. As his memory degrades, Hal begins to give off information programmed very early in his life, such as the date he became operational. When all his logic is gone, he begins to sing the song " Daisy Bell ." His final act of consciousness is to play a briefing that Dr. Heywood R. Floyd pre-recorded about the Tycho Monolith before their departure, and the real purpose of the Discovery I's mission. 2010 odyssey
Hal is a major protagonist in this film and is revived by Dr. Chandra once the Leonov reaches Jupiter, and prepped for his new mission of piloting the Discovery One back to earth. However, due a change of plans caused by TMA-2's disappearance, the crew of the Leonov is forced to leave the Discovery and Hal behind. Just before Jupiter explodes, becoming a star, Dave goes to Hal to send a message: " ALL THESE WORLDS ARE YOURS. EXCEPT EUROPA. ATTEMPT NO LANDINGS THERE."
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http://2001.wikia.com/wiki/HAL_9000
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HAL 9000 | 2001: A Space Odyssey Wiki | Fandom
|
HAL 9000
HAL 9000
Series 9000
Programming
2001: A Space Odyssey
2010 odyssey
2061: Odyssey Three
3001: The Final Odyssey
Videos
See also
Resources
Trivia
Cultural depictions
|
However, due a change of plans caused by TMA-2's disappearance, the crew of the Leonov is forced to leave the Discovery and Hal behind. Just before Jupiter explodes, becoming a star, Dave goes to Hal to send a message: " ALL THESE WORLDS ARE YOURS. EXCEPT EUROPA. ATTEMPT NO LANDINGS THERE." Hal is then saved from destruction at the hands of Jupiter as per Dave's will, and is transformed into a Star Child like Dave. 2061: Odyssey Three
In 2061: Odyssey Three Heywood Floyd is surprised to encounter HAL, now stored alongside Dave Bowman in the Europa monolith. 3001:
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http://2001.wikia.com/wiki/HAL_9000
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HAL 9000 | 2001: A Space Odyssey Wiki | Fandom
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HAL 9000
HAL 9000
Series 9000
Programming
2001: A Space Odyssey
2010 odyssey
2061: Odyssey Three
3001: The Final Odyssey
Videos
See also
Resources
Trivia
Cultural depictions
|
Hal is then saved from destruction at the hands of Jupiter as per Dave's will, and is transformed into a Star Child like Dave. 2061: Odyssey Three
In 2061: Odyssey Three Heywood Floyd is surprised to encounter HAL, now stored alongside Dave Bowman in the Europa monolith. 3001: The Final Odyssey
3001: The Final Odyssey introduces the merged forms of Dave Bowman and HAL. The two merging into one entity called "Halman" after Bowman rescued HAL from the dying Discovery 1 spaceship towards the end of 2010: Odyssey Two. At the very end of the book, Halman is stored in a memory chip in the Pico Vault on the moon.
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http://2001.wikia.com/wiki/HAL_9000
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HAL 9000 | 2001: A Space Odyssey Wiki | Fandom
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HAL 9000
HAL 9000
Series 9000
Programming
2001: A Space Odyssey
2010 odyssey
2061: Odyssey Three
3001: The Final Odyssey
Videos
See also
Resources
Trivia
Cultural depictions
|
The Final Odyssey
3001: The Final Odyssey introduces the merged forms of Dave Bowman and HAL. The two merging into one entity called "Halman" after Bowman rescued HAL from the dying Discovery 1 spaceship towards the end of 2010: Odyssey Two. At the very end of the book, Halman is stored in a memory chip in the Pico Vault on the moon. Videos
I'm sorry, Dave
Hal 9000 sings Daisy
Add a photo to this gallery
See also
SAL 9000
Resources
Wikipedia, HAL 9000
Trivia
First computer to sing - Daisy Bell
The song he sings when shutting down, "Daisy" was the first song ever sung by a computer in 1961. HAL is listed as the 13th-greatest film villain in the AFI's 100 Years...100 Heroes & Villains. Cultural depictions
In the webcomic Homestuck, an AI character referred to as the Auto Responder renamed himself Lil'Hal as a tribute to HAL 9000 and another character in Homestuck named Lil'Cal. Lil'Hal has an admiration for HAL 9000, referring to him as the protagonist at times. In some panels, HAL's iconic "eye" can be seen in the lens of his shades.
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http://2001.wikia.com/wiki/HAL_9000
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HAL 9000 | 2001: A Space Odyssey Wiki | Fandom
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HAL 9000
HAL 9000
Series 9000
Programming
2001: A Space Odyssey
2010 odyssey
2061: Odyssey Three
3001: The Final Odyssey
Videos
See also
Resources
Trivia
Cultural depictions
|
Videos
I'm sorry, Dave
Hal 9000 sings Daisy
Add a photo to this gallery
See also
SAL 9000
Resources
Wikipedia, HAL 9000
Trivia
First computer to sing - Daisy Bell
The song he sings when shutting down, "Daisy" was the first song ever sung by a computer in 1961. HAL is listed as the 13th-greatest film villain in the AFI's 100 Years...100 Heroes & Villains. Cultural depictions
In the webcomic Homestuck, an AI character referred to as the Auto Responder renamed himself Lil'Hal as a tribute to HAL 9000 and another character in Homestuck named Lil'Cal. Lil'Hal has an admiration for HAL 9000, referring to him as the protagonist at times. In some panels, HAL's iconic "eye" can be seen in the lens of his shades. In an early Red vs. Blue Episode, the AI Sheila was bombed by an aircraft, and afterwards slowly proclaims "Will I dream Dave? DDDAAAAAVVVVEEEEEE...."
The Bionic Woman two-part episode " Doomsday Is Tomorrow " features the ALEX 7000, a super computer created to trigger a doomsday device if any world super power launches a nuclear weapon. ALEX is designed in a similar fashion to HAL, and speaks with a soothing, male voice. The computer's main objective in the story is to stop Jaime Sommers ( Lindsay Wagner) from deactivating the doomsday device. The 2005 film Stealth involves an autonomous combat aircraft known as Extreme Deep Invader , or EDI for short (pronounced like "Eddie").
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http://2001.wikia.com/wiki/HAL_9000
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HAL 9000 | 2001: A Space Odyssey Wiki | Fandom
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HAL 9000
HAL 9000
Series 9000
Programming
2001: A Space Odyssey
2010 odyssey
2061: Odyssey Three
3001: The Final Odyssey
Videos
See also
Resources
Trivia
Cultural depictions
|
In an early Red vs. Blue Episode, the AI Sheila was bombed by an aircraft, and afterwards slowly proclaims "Will I dream Dave? DDDAAAAAVVVVEEEEEE...."
The Bionic Woman two-part episode " Doomsday Is Tomorrow " features the ALEX 7000, a super computer created to trigger a doomsday device if any world super power launches a nuclear weapon. ALEX is designed in a similar fashion to HAL, and speaks with a soothing, male voice. The computer's main objective in the story is to stop Jaime Sommers ( Lindsay Wagner) from deactivating the doomsday device. The 2005 film Stealth involves an autonomous combat aircraft known as Extreme Deep Invader , or EDI for short (pronounced like "Eddie"). After learning how to disobey orders, the central logic system of the aircraft goes haywire after being struck by lightning and goes on a target hunting spree. The voice and demeanor of EDI is directly reminiscent of HAL-9000, even going so far as to include red luminescent camera eyes on EDI's central processor. In the Timon and Pumbaa episode "Forbidden Pumbaa", when Timon confronts the main antagonist (a robot) who has captured Pumbaa in a pod similar to the Discovery ones, Timon yells out "Okay, pal! Open the pod bay doors!" In the Season 5 episode of Mystery Science Theatre 3000, Mitchell!,
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http://2001.wikia.com/wiki/HAL_9000
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HAL 9000 | 2001: A Space Odyssey Wiki | Fandom
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HAL 9000
HAL 9000
Series 9000
Programming
2001: A Space Odyssey
2010 odyssey
2061: Odyssey Three
3001: The Final Odyssey
Videos
See also
Resources
Trivia
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After learning how to disobey orders, the central logic system of the aircraft goes haywire after being struck by lightning and goes on a target hunting spree. The voice and demeanor of EDI is directly reminiscent of HAL-9000, even going so far as to include red luminescent camera eyes on EDI's central processor. In the Timon and Pumbaa episode "Forbidden Pumbaa", when Timon confronts the main antagonist (a robot) who has captured Pumbaa in a pod similar to the Discovery ones, Timon yells out "Okay, pal! Open the pod bay doors!" In the Season 5 episode of Mystery Science Theatre 3000, Mitchell!, in which Joel escapes from the Satellite of Love, Gypsy watches Dr. Forrester and TV's Frank have a conversation in profile, much like HAL watching Bowman and Poole in the pod. This scene is complete with increasingly more extreme close-ups of Gypsy's eye as she watches them talk. However, her interpretation of the conversation is incorrect, believing that they intend to kill Joel. The space opera artist Richard Upton Pickman (Pickmans Model) features HAL 9000 in audio clips on the songs "Say hi to HAL" and "See you in Nine years...". In an episode of Archie's Weird Mysteries, a device called the Stanley 9000, based on HAL 9000, and is used to make service in a burger joint quicker and efficient.
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in which Joel escapes from the Satellite of Love, Gypsy watches Dr. Forrester and TV's Frank have a conversation in profile, much like HAL watching Bowman and Poole in the pod. This scene is complete with increasingly more extreme close-ups of Gypsy's eye as she watches them talk. However, her interpretation of the conversation is incorrect, believing that they intend to kill Joel. The space opera artist Richard Upton Pickman (Pickmans Model) features HAL 9000 in audio clips on the songs "Say hi to HAL" and "See you in Nine years...". In an episode of Archie's Weird Mysteries, a device called the Stanley 9000, based on HAL 9000, and is used to make service in a burger joint quicker and efficient. It later becomes evil after it gets shut down and thought humans were the inefficient ones and tries to kill some of them. There is also a scene where it lip-reads the people outside, who were planning to shut it down. It is also referred to as the 9000 series. In the Season 4 episode of South Park, "Trapper Keeper", Kyle must disable the creature Cartman becomes from within its core, which resembles the core of HAL 9000. Kyle even tells Cartman what he is doing and Cartman responds, "I'm afraid I can't let you do that, Kyle," which parodies HAL.
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It later becomes evil after it gets shut down and thought humans were the inefficient ones and tries to kill some of them. There is also a scene where it lip-reads the people outside, who were planning to shut it down. It is also referred to as the 9000 series. In the Season 4 episode of South Park, "Trapper Keeper", Kyle must disable the creature Cartman becomes from within its core, which resembles the core of HAL 9000. Kyle even tells Cartman what he is doing and Cartman responds, "I'm afraid I can't let you do that, Kyle," which parodies HAL. Season 14's "You Have 0 Friends" parodies the same line when Stan attempts to delete his facebook account. "Treehouse of Horror XII" on The Simpsons, where Ultrahouse (HAL), voiced by Pierce Brosnan, is installed in the house as an automatic butler/maid/cook/cleaner
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A monolith is a mysterious black slab, discovered throughout the Solar System in various sizes, but all of them maintaining a 1:4:9 dimensional ratio in Arthur C. Clarke ’s Space Odyssey series . Monolith aliens
The monoliths were created by an unseen alien race, known only as the " Firstborn ." The first monolith to be discovered was officially dubbed Tycho Magnetic Anomaly One, or TMA-1. Three of the other monoliths were also given "TMA" designations, although none of them except the Tycho Monolith were located on the moon. TMA-1 was also the only monolith that emitted a magnetic field, so the designation is something of a double misnomer. Function
The monoliths are capable of many different functions. TMA-0 (the retroactively numbered monolith discovered in Africa) and the Europa Monolith served as a catalyst for evolution, encouraging the development of sapience in lifeforms. TMA-1 was a sort of "burglar alarm," alerting the aliens that the humans had left Earth. TMA-1 reported to its "brother," TMA-2, found in orbit around Jupiter.
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TMA-1 was also the only monolith that emitted a magnetic field, so the designation is something of a double misnomer. Function
The monoliths are capable of many different functions. TMA-0 (the retroactively numbered monolith discovered in Africa) and the Europa Monolith served as a catalyst for evolution, encouraging the development of sapience in lifeforms. TMA-1 was a sort of "burglar alarm," alerting the aliens that the humans had left Earth. TMA-1 reported to its "brother," TMA-2, found in orbit around Jupiter. Humans were able to identify the signal sent from TMA-1 towards TMA-2, alerting the humans to the existence of TMA-2. This was the catalyst for the Discovery One and later, the joint US-Soviet Leonov missions. While the monoliths remain mostly a mystery to humans, it is hypothesized that the magnetic anomaly on the Moon, and the signal sent upon the Sun touching TMA-1 for the first time after its excavation, were purposely done by the unseen alien race to compel humans to explore farther and encourage space travel. The Jupiter monolith served as a gateway to a transit system, opening up when a decided specimen was found; in one case it was David Bowman, who was pulled into the monolith and was turned into the "Star Child," an entity of pure energy who functioned as a probe for the Firstborn.
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Humans were able to identify the signal sent from TMA-1 towards TMA-2, alerting the humans to the existence of TMA-2. This was the catalyst for the Discovery One and later, the joint US-Soviet Leonov missions. While the monoliths remain mostly a mystery to humans, it is hypothesized that the magnetic anomaly on the Moon, and the signal sent upon the Sun touching TMA-1 for the first time after its excavation, were purposely done by the unseen alien race to compel humans to explore farther and encourage space travel. The Jupiter monolith served as a gateway to a transit system, opening up when a decided specimen was found; in one case it was David Bowman, who was pulled into the monolith and was turned into the "Star Child," an entity of pure energy who functioned as a probe for the Firstborn. The monoliths could also replicate themselves, generating a cloud, or rather a giant disc, made up of millions of monoliths. One such assemblage was formed to increase the mass of Jupiter, inducing nuclear fusion and igniting the gas giant to create Lucifer, all to facilitate evolution on Europa. Two more clouds were formed 1,000 years later—one to block light from the sun to Earth and the other to block light from Lucifer to the human bases on Ganymede—to cause the extinction of the human race, because they posed a threat to the Europans. Because of this, the humans unleashed a destructive computer virus series on the monoliths, which were destroyed. All the monoliths, though they vary greatly in size, were fashioned to the exact proportions of 1:4:9, the squares of the integers 1, 2, and 3.
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The monoliths could also replicate themselves, generating a cloud, or rather a giant disc, made up of millions of monoliths. One such assemblage was formed to increase the mass of Jupiter, inducing nuclear fusion and igniting the gas giant to create Lucifer, all to facilitate evolution on Europa. Two more clouds were formed 1,000 years later—one to block light from the sun to Earth and the other to block light from Lucifer to the human bases on Ganymede—to cause the extinction of the human race, because they posed a threat to the Europans. Because of this, the humans unleashed a destructive computer virus series on the monoliths, which were destroyed. All the monoliths, though they vary greatly in size, were fashioned to the exact proportions of 1:4:9, the squares of the integers 1, 2, and 3. This precise measurement ruled out any naturally occurring phenomena, and because the first of the monoliths was placed more than 3 million years ago, humans could not possibly have made them. Upon entering the monolith, David Bowman discovered that the ratio of proportions continued in a similar ratio in additional dimensions, which were unknown to humans at the time. Africus Monolith
The TMA-0 was the only monolith on earth
The Africus monolith, a “New Rock”, was met by a tribe of man-apes, 3 mya, in Africa on Earth. By mysterious means, the monolith probed the man-ape's minds, carving the path to sapience. It served as a catalyst for intelligence seen in modern humans.
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This precise measurement ruled out any naturally occurring phenomena, and because the first of the monoliths was placed more than 3 million years ago, humans could not possibly have made them. Upon entering the monolith, David Bowman discovered that the ratio of proportions continued in a similar ratio in additional dimensions, which were unknown to humans at the time. Africus Monolith
The TMA-0 was the only monolith on earth
The Africus monolith, a “New Rock”, was met by a tribe of man-apes, 3 mya, in Africa on Earth. By mysterious means, the monolith probed the man-ape's minds, carving the path to sapience. It served as a catalyst for intelligence seen in modern humans. The Africus monolith was the third monolith discovered by modern man, though it was first met by the potential intelligence of the man-ape. Thus, it was designated as TMA-0. In 3001, newly revived Frank Poole finds out that the remains of this monolith have been unearthed. It was presumably abandoned by the Firstborn after its mission was complete as it was not protected like the other monoliths were. The remains were destroyed after the computer virus was unleashed.
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The Africus monolith was the third monolith discovered by modern man, though it was first met by the potential intelligence of the man-ape. Thus, it was designated as TMA-0. In 3001, newly revived Frank Poole finds out that the remains of this monolith have been unearthed. It was presumably abandoned by the Firstborn after its mission was complete as it was not protected like the other monoliths were. The remains were destroyed after the computer virus was unleashed. Tycho Monolith
TMA-1, partially eclipsing the sun, with the Earth directly above it. The Tycho Monolith, designated TMA-1, was first discovered by humans on Earth's moon in 1999. TMA-1 was discovered when a low-altitude magnetic survey was done on the Moon, and an anomaly was shown in the data: an extremely intense magnetic field in the crater Tycho. At first, scientists thought it might be an outcrop of magnetic rock, but all the evidence was against it.
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Tycho Monolith
TMA-1, partially eclipsing the sun, with the Earth directly above it. The Tycho Monolith, designated TMA-1, was first discovered by humans on Earth's moon in 1999. TMA-1 was discovered when a low-altitude magnetic survey was done on the Moon, and an anomaly was shown in the data: an extremely intense magnetic field in the crater Tycho. At first, scientists thought it might be an outcrop of magnetic rock, but all the evidence was against it. Not even a giant nickel–iron meteorite could produce a field as intense as this. The source of the anomaly was found buried 40 feet below the lunar surface. During Dr. Heywood Floyd's inspection of the TMA-1, the sun rose over Tycho crater, and for the first time in over 4 million years, sunlight hit the monolith, unleashing a powerful radio blast aimed directly into the Jovian zone—specifically at the Jovian Monolith. After the radio-blast, the monolith remained inert and its magnetic field had disappeared. The Tycho Monolith was later transferred to Earth and placed in front of the United Nations building in New York City.
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Not even a giant nickel–iron meteorite could produce a field as intense as this. The source of the anomaly was found buried 40 feet below the lunar surface. During Dr. Heywood Floyd's inspection of the TMA-1, the sun rose over Tycho crater, and for the first time in over 4 million years, sunlight hit the monolith, unleashing a powerful radio blast aimed directly into the Jovian zone—specifically at the Jovian Monolith. After the radio-blast, the monolith remained inert and its magnetic field had disappeared. The Tycho Monolith was later transferred to Earth and placed in front of the United Nations building in New York City. TMA-1 was destroyed along with the other monoliths when “ the virus ” was released on them shortly after the start of the fourth millennium. Jovian Monolith
Cosmonaut Alexei Leonov and Discovery 1 behind The TMA-2
Jovian Monolith, designated TMA-2, was the second monolith discovered. It was found by Commander David Bowman of the Discovery spacecraft. TMA-2 was found at the Lagrange point between Io and Jupiter, and was commonly called the Jupiter Monolith. The Jovian monolith measured nearly 2 kilometers long.
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TMA-1 was destroyed along with the other monoliths when “ the virus ” was released on them shortly after the start of the fourth millennium. Jovian Monolith
Cosmonaut Alexei Leonov and Discovery 1 behind The TMA-2
Jovian Monolith, designated TMA-2, was the second monolith discovered. It was found by Commander David Bowman of the Discovery spacecraft. TMA-2 was found at the Lagrange point between Io and Jupiter, and was commonly called the Jupiter Monolith. The Jovian monolith measured nearly 2 kilometers long. After Discovery reached Jupiter, Bowman parked the spacecraft at the Lagrange point between Io and Jupiter, since scientists back on Earth had pinpointed this to be the destination of the radio signal. Upon arrival, Bowman went out in a pod to get a closer look at the huge monolith. As he got closer, he saw that "the thing's hollow—it goes on forever—and, oh my God, It's full of stars! " Bowman was pulled into the monolith, going on a fantastical, almost surreal journey through time and space. In the end, Dave was turned into the Star Child, an immortal being of pure energy, capable of doing whatever he wanted, while obeying the orders from the monoliths and the Firstborn.
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After Discovery reached Jupiter, Bowman parked the spacecraft at the Lagrange point between Io and Jupiter, since scientists back on Earth had pinpointed this to be the destination of the radio signal. Upon arrival, Bowman went out in a pod to get a closer look at the huge monolith. As he got closer, he saw that "the thing's hollow—it goes on forever—and, oh my God, It's full of stars! " Bowman was pulled into the monolith, going on a fantastical, almost surreal journey through time and space. In the end, Dave was turned into the Star Child, an immortal being of pure energy, capable of doing whatever he wanted, while obeying the orders from the monoliths and the Firstborn. When the Cosmonaut Alexei Leonov arrived at Jupiter, another strange chain of events occurred, ultimately transforming Jupiter into the minisun, Lucifer. The Jupiter monolith vanished near the end of the Leonov mission. It was soon discovered that it had gone to Jupiter and replicated itself millions of times over, transforming the planet into a sun. These millions of monoliths were presumably destroyed when the planet was converted. Marvel comics
The Monolith Gather comes to collect a Monolith that has fused with Aaron Stack, a.k.a.
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When the Cosmonaut Alexei Leonov arrived at Jupiter, another strange chain of events occurred, ultimately transforming Jupiter into the minisun, Lucifer. The Jupiter monolith vanished near the end of the Leonov mission. It was soon discovered that it had gone to Jupiter and replicated itself millions of times over, transforming the planet into a sun. These millions of monoliths were presumably destroyed when the planet was converted. Marvel comics
The Monolith Gather comes to collect a Monolith that has fused with Aaron Stack, a.k.a. the Machine Man. In 2001: A Space Odyssey issue #8 (July 1977), a monolith gave sentience to a robot named X-51 (also known as " Mister Machine "). Before encountering the monolith, he is the only survivor of a series of robots, and raised as a human son of scientist Abel Stack, who was killed removing his auto-destruct mechanism. He eventually spun off his own title, Machine Man, who integrated him into the Marvel Universe.
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the Machine Man. In 2001: A Space Odyssey issue #8 (July 1977), a monolith gave sentience to a robot named X-51 (also known as " Mister Machine "). Before encountering the monolith, he is the only survivor of a series of robots, and raised as a human son of scientist Abel Stack, who was killed removing his auto-destruct mechanism. He eventually spun off his own title, Machine Man, who integrated him into the Marvel Universe. References from 2001 were mostly ignored, but in the final issue it was revealed that the creators of the monolith were the Celestials, who had sent it to help record vast amounts of data over the centuries. Appearances
2001: A Space Odyssey
2010: Odyssey Two
2061: Odyssey Three
3001:
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References from 2001 were mostly ignored, but in the final issue it was revealed that the creators of the monolith were the Celestials, who had sent it to help record vast amounts of data over the centuries. Appearances
2001: A Space Odyssey
2010: Odyssey Two
2061: Odyssey Three
3001: The Final Odyssey
Trivia
Monoliths often appear in cartoons when characters are exploring planets as a reference to the monoliths in the books and films.
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BerkiGEM2007Present4
From 2007.igem.org
Untitled Document
<<< Return to UC Berkeley iGEM 2007
<<Previous Section: Oxygen Transport| Next Section: Controller>>
The Chassis
There are several core issues associated with introducing E. coliinto the bloodstream of human beings or other animals. First is the issue of sepsis. E. colipossesses a species called lipid X, or endotoxin, in its outer membrane which causes the release of TNFalpha in humans. This is an essential process of the innate immune system, but high doses of lipid X can be lethal. Bactoblood must have some ability to avoid this series of events. Similarly, there are a variety of additional features in E. colithat can elicit strong adaptive immune responses including the pili and flagella. From the bacterium's perspective, the interaction with the bloodstream is no more desirable. The complement system, another core component of the innate immune response, can kill bacteria directly.
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This is an essential process of the innate immune system, but high doses of lipid X can be lethal. Bactoblood must have some ability to avoid this series of events. Similarly, there are a variety of additional features in E. colithat can elicit strong adaptive immune responses including the pili and flagella. From the bacterium's perspective, the interaction with the bloodstream is no more desirable. The complement system, another core component of the innate immune response, can kill bacteria directly. Additionally, phagocytic cells including macrophages and neutrophils, can engulf and kill E. coli. Fortunately for our purposes, there are a variety of modifications we can make to circumvent these problems. The E. coliOuter Surface
To understand these modifications, we must first understand what features are present in E. colistrain MC1061, our starting point for Bactoblood. Like most strains of E. coliused in the lab, MC1061 comes from the MG1655 lineage and is a "rough" strain. Unlike other "smooth" strains, MC1061 lacks surface-displayed capsular polysaccharides known as K capsules and O antigens.
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Additionally, phagocytic cells including macrophages and neutrophils, can engulf and kill E. coli. Fortunately for our purposes, there are a variety of modifications we can make to circumvent these problems. The E. coliOuter Surface
To understand these modifications, we must first understand what features are present in E. colistrain MC1061, our starting point for Bactoblood. Like most strains of E. coliused in the lab, MC1061 comes from the MG1655 lineage and is a "rough" strain. Unlike other "smooth" strains, MC1061 lacks surface-displayed capsular polysaccharides known as K capsules and O antigens. It retains the general 2-membrane architecture present in gram-negative bacteria. In between these membranes is the periplasmic space which is composed of a gel-like carbohydrate-rich polymer called peptidoglycan. The inner membrane is composed of a lipid bilayer and a variety of proteins. The outer membrane similarly is a lipid bilayer, and the lipid component of it is called lipopolysaccharide, or LPS. The structure of LPS at it's core is a 6 fatty acid lipid called lipid X. When O antigen polymer chains are present, they are covalently attached to the outer leaf of LPS.
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It retains the general 2-membrane architecture present in gram-negative bacteria. In between these membranes is the periplasmic space which is composed of a gel-like carbohydrate-rich polymer called peptidoglycan. The inner membrane is composed of a lipid bilayer and a variety of proteins. The outer membrane similarly is a lipid bilayer, and the lipid component of it is called lipopolysaccharide, or LPS. The structure of LPS at it's core is a 6 fatty acid lipid called lipid X. When O antigen polymer chains are present, they are covalently attached to the outer leaf of LPS. K capsules are similarly embedded in the outer leaf of the outer membrane, but they are not directly attached to LPS. Other components of the outer membrane include a structural protein, LPP, and a variety of other proteins. This outer surface is the critical region of the bacterium for understanding how it interacts physically with the outside world. When the bloodstream "looks" at E. coli, what it "sees" is the outer membrane because everything else is stuck inside. Modifications such as O antigens and K capsules therefore have dramatic effects on the bacterium's interactions with the outside world.
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K capsules are similarly embedded in the outer leaf of the outer membrane, but they are not directly attached to LPS. Other components of the outer membrane include a structural protein, LPP, and a variety of other proteins. This outer surface is the critical region of the bacterium for understanding how it interacts physically with the outside world. When the bloodstream "looks" at E. coli, what it "sees" is the outer membrane because everything else is stuck inside. Modifications such as O antigens and K capsules therefore have dramatic effects on the bacterium's interactions with the outside world. Capsular Polysaccharides
The carbohydrates embedded in the outer membrane are extremely diverse within the E. colispecies. Both K capsules and O antiens are linear carbohydrates polymer, but at least 150 chemically-distinct O antigens exist in one E. colistrain or another. Similarly, at least 100 chemically-distinct K capsules have been described. Almost all pathogenic strains of E. colihave some sort of capsular polysaccharide and are referred to as "smooth" strains. The rough vs. smooth distinction refers to a visibly discernible quality of their colonies.
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Capsular Polysaccharides
The carbohydrates embedded in the outer membrane are extremely diverse within the E. colispecies. Both K capsules and O antiens are linear carbohydrates polymer, but at least 150 chemically-distinct O antigens exist in one E. colistrain or another. Similarly, at least 100 chemically-distinct K capsules have been described. Almost all pathogenic strains of E. colihave some sort of capsular polysaccharide and are referred to as "smooth" strains. The rough vs. smooth distinction refers to a visibly discernible quality of their colonies. The particular choice of carbohydrate present in a bacterium is essential to its ability to survive in its living environment. For pathogenic and commensal bacteria, specific O or K carbohydrates are appropriate for distinct areas of the body (blood stream, urinary tract, intestines) and also for distinct animal types (birds, pigs, humans, cows, etc.). Over 90% of human cases of E. colibacteremia (the clinical word for having bacteria in the bloodstream) are caused by strains that have a specific type of K capsule called K1. K1 is a long linear polymer of sialic acid that extends about half the diameter of the bacterium beyond its surface. Because polysialic acid is a frequent coating on mammalian cells, the human immune system does not recognize K1 as foreign.
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The particular choice of carbohydrate present in a bacterium is essential to its ability to survive in its living environment. For pathogenic and commensal bacteria, specific O or K carbohydrates are appropriate for distinct areas of the body (blood stream, urinary tract, intestines) and also for distinct animal types (birds, pigs, humans, cows, etc.). Over 90% of human cases of E. colibacteremia (the clinical word for having bacteria in the bloodstream) are caused by strains that have a specific type of K capsule called K1. K1 is a long linear polymer of sialic acid that extends about half the diameter of the bacterium beyond its surface. Because polysialic acid is a frequent coating on mammalian cells, the human immune system does not recognize K1 as foreign. Bacteria with a K1 capsule are therefore resistant to both innate and adaptive immune responses. Proper display of a K1 capsule requires the concomitant expression of any of several O antigens. For our studies, we have chosen O16. Genetically, the K1 capsule requires 14 genes encoded within a 20kb cassette. The O16 antigen requires 11 genes encoded within a 12kb cassette.
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Bacteria with a K1 capsule are therefore resistant to both innate and adaptive immune responses. Proper display of a K1 capsule requires the concomitant expression of any of several O antigens. For our studies, we have chosen O16. Genetically, the K1 capsule requires 14 genes encoded within a 20kb cassette. The O16 antigen requires 11 genes encoded within a 12kb cassette. Together, these surface modifications allow the bacterium to avoid detection by the immune system and should extend the serum half-life of Bactoblood to several hours rather than the less-than-5 minutes observed with rough strains. Both of these gene clusters have been installed into the genome of MC1061 in the course of preparing our chassis strain, MC828U.
Lipid X and Its Variants
The lipid X component of the LPS in E. colicontains 6 acyl chains. Mammalian blood contains a protein called LBP that scavenges this molecule from both live and lysed bacteria and transfers it to toll-like receptor 4 present on mammalian cells. These events initiate a signal transduction cascade resulting in the release of a protein called TNFalpha. The inflammatory response to these events at low doses helps your body fight off bacterial infections.
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Together, these surface modifications allow the bacterium to avoid detection by the immune system and should extend the serum half-life of Bactoblood to several hours rather than the less-than-5 minutes observed with rough strains. Both of these gene clusters have been installed into the genome of MC1061 in the course of preparing our chassis strain, MC828U.
Lipid X and Its Variants
The lipid X component of the LPS in E. colicontains 6 acyl chains. Mammalian blood contains a protein called LBP that scavenges this molecule from both live and lysed bacteria and transfers it to toll-like receptor 4 present on mammalian cells. These events initiate a signal transduction cascade resulting in the release of a protein called TNFalpha. The inflammatory response to these events at low doses helps your body fight off bacterial infections. At higher doses, it can result in organ failure and even death. The lipid X moiety present in a variety of other bacteria do not initiate this cascade of events. Similarly, a pentaacylated variant of the E. colilipid X is 1000x less agonistic of this response. Our bacteria synthesize this pentaacylated variant due to the deletion of the gene responsible for attaching the sixth acyl chain, msbB.
Additional Cell-Surface Epitopes
Essentially any component on the surface of the bacteria has the potential to elicit either innate or adaptive immune responses. Of those present on MC1061's surface, type I pili and flagella are known to elicit such responses.
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At higher doses, it can result in organ failure and even death. The lipid X moiety present in a variety of other bacteria do not initiate this cascade of events. Similarly, a pentaacylated variant of the E. colilipid X is 1000x less agonistic of this response. Our bacteria synthesize this pentaacylated variant due to the deletion of the gene responsible for attaching the sixth acyl chain, msbB.
Additional Cell-Surface Epitopes
Essentially any component on the surface of the bacteria has the potential to elicit either innate or adaptive immune responses. Of those present on MC1061's surface, type I pili and flagella are known to elicit such responses. Each of these features is encoded within multi-gene operons encoding protein assemblies that extend out from the bacteral surface. Type I pili allow bacteria to adhere to the surface of mammalian cells. Flagella are the "propellers" that allow the bacteria to swim during chemotaxis. Bactoblood does not require either of these activities, so these genes were deleted in the chassis strain. Growth Control by Iron Restriction
A critical challenge in the development of Bactoblood is the ability to safely inject a large quantity of bacteria into the bloodstream.
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Each of these features is encoded within multi-gene operons encoding protein assemblies that extend out from the bacteral surface. Type I pili allow bacteria to adhere to the surface of mammalian cells. Flagella are the "propellers" that allow the bacteria to swim during chemotaxis. Bactoblood does not require either of these activities, so these genes were deleted in the chassis strain. Growth Control by Iron Restriction
A critical challenge in the development of Bactoblood is the ability to safely inject a large quantity of bacteria into the bloodstream. It is essential that these bacteria do not grow for a safe administration. We have adopted a two-tier strategy for eliminating the possibility of growth. First, we make our bacteria unable to grow in the bloodstream due to their inability to acquire a specific nutrient, iron. Secondly, we introduce a genetic kill switch device that destroys the bacterium's DNA once it has produced all the necessary biochemical components needed to carry oxygen. E. colican acquire iron by either high-affinity or low-affinity iron transport.
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It is essential that these bacteria do not grow for a safe administration. We have adopted a two-tier strategy for eliminating the possibility of growth. First, we make our bacteria unable to grow in the bloodstream due to their inability to acquire a specific nutrient, iron. Secondly, we introduce a genetic kill switch device that destroys the bacterium's DNA once it has produced all the necessary biochemical components needed to carry oxygen. E. colican acquire iron by either high-affinity or low-affinity iron transport. When they grow in LB media, they use low-affinity transport which involves specific membrane-embedded transporters that can pump in free iron ions. In animal body fluids, the concentration of these ions is less than 10-15 molar. The iron is sequestered in small molecule chelators such as heme or proteins like transferrin and ferritin. Acquiring iron in such an environment requires more elaborate processes involving secreted chelators that can grab the iron from these proteins. These processes, collectively referred to as high-affinity iron transport, all require the function of tonB. By deleting tonBin our chassis organism, we obtain a strain that retains its ability to grow normally in LB media but is unable to grow in mammalian body fluids.
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When they grow in LB media, they use low-affinity transport which involves specific membrane-embedded transporters that can pump in free iron ions. In animal body fluids, the concentration of these ions is less than 10-15 molar. The iron is sequestered in small molecule chelators such as heme or proteins like transferrin and ferritin. Acquiring iron in such an environment requires more elaborate processes involving secreted chelators that can grab the iron from these proteins. These processes, collectively referred to as high-affinity iron transport, all require the function of tonB. By deleting tonBin our chassis organism, we obtain a strain that retains its ability to grow normally in LB media but is unable to grow in mammalian body fluids. Characterization of the Chassis, MC828U
The genotype of our chassis organism is: MC828Udelta(araA-leu)7697 araD139delta(codB-lac)=deltalac74galK16galE15mcrA0relA1rpsL150spoT1mcrB9999hsdR2O16(deltawbbL)
K1(deltaneuS) deltamsbBdeltafimdeltatonBdeltaflhCDupp::(Ptet-wbbL-neuS)
To illustrate the function of our chassis we demonstrate its ability to survive in serum we also show the loss of a non essential, highly a immunogenic component, the flagella. The serum assay shows the chassis' ability to survive in horse serum due to its K1: O16 capsule addition. Horse serum contains proteins of the complement immune system.
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Characterization of the Chassis, MC828U
The genotype of our chassis organism is: MC828Udelta(araA-leu)7697 araD139delta(codB-lac)=deltalac74galK16galE15mcrA0relA1rpsL150spoT1mcrB9999hsdR2O16(deltawbbL)
K1(deltaneuS) deltamsbBdeltafimdeltatonBdeltaflhCDupp::(Ptet-wbbL-neuS)
To illustrate the function of our chassis we demonstrate its ability to survive in serum we also show the loss of a non essential, highly a immunogenic component, the flagella. The serum assay shows the chassis' ability to survive in horse serum due to its K1: O16 capsule addition. Horse serum contains proteins of the complement immune system. Cells will be attacked by these proteins and lyse. However, the K1: O16 capsule allows our cells to survive this attack of the immune system. The cells were incubated in horse serum for 2-3 hours, plated on LB plates, and the number of surviving colonies were counted. In a swarming assay we demonstrate the effect of flagella deletion.
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Cells will be attacked by these proteins and lyse. However, the K1: O16 capsule allows our cells to survive this attack of the immune system. The cells were incubated in horse serum for 2-3 hours, plated on LB plates, and the number of surviving colonies were counted. In a swarming assay we demonstrate the effect of flagella deletion. As flagella are essential for E. coli movement, wild type MC1061 (left plate) was able to swim out much farther than MC828U (right plate). References
J. Christopher Anderson et al., “Environmentally Controlled Invasion of Cancer Cells by Engineered Bacteria”, J. Mol. Biol., 355, 619-627, 2006.Takada et al., “
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As flagella are essential for E. coli movement, wild type MC1061 (left plate) was able to swim out much farther than MC828U (right plate). References
J. Christopher Anderson et al., “Environmentally Controlled Invasion of Cancer Cells by Engineered Bacteria”, J. Mol. Biol., 355, 619-627, 2006.Takada et al., “ Structure-function relationships of lipid A. In Bacterial endotoxic lipopolysaccharides”, Molecular Biochemistry and Cellular Biology, Vol. 1., pp. 107-130, 1992. Pohlman, T.H. et al., “
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Structure-function relationships of lipid A. In Bacterial endotoxic lipopolysaccharides”, Molecular Biochemistry and Cellular Biology, Vol. 1., pp. 107-130, 1992. Pohlman, T.H. et al., “ Deacylated lipopolysaccharide inhibits neutrophil adherence to endothelium induced by lipopolysaccharide in vitro”, J. Exp. Med. 165:1393-1402, 1987. C Galanos et al., “ Synthetic and natural Escherichia coli free lipid A express identical endotoxic activities”, European Journal of Biochemistry, Vol.
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Deacylated lipopolysaccharide inhibits neutrophil adherence to endothelium induced by lipopolysaccharide in vitro”, J. Exp. Med. 165:1393-1402, 1987. C Galanos et al., “ Synthetic and natural Escherichia coli free lipid A express identical endotoxic activities”, European Journal of Biochemistry, Vol. 148, 1-5, 1985. Edwin S. Van Amersfoort, “Receptors, Mediators, and Mechanisms Involved in Bacterial Sepsis and Septic Shock”, Clinical Microbiology Reviews, pp. 379-414, July 2003. Jonathan Cohen, “The Immunopathogenesis
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http://2007.runescape.wikia.com/wiki/2015_Midsummer_event
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2015 Midsummer event | Old School RuneScape Wiki | Fandom
|
2015 Midsummer event
2015 Midsummer event
2015 Midsummer event
Release date
End date
Reward
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Contents
Walkthrough
Post-event: hugging trees
Riddles
Rewards
Trivia
|
2015 Midsummer event | Old School RuneScape Wiki | Fandom
2015 Midsummer event
2015 Midsummer event
Release date
18 June 2015 ( Update)
End date
2 July 2015 ( Update)
Reward
Mask of balance, Druidic wreath, Disk of returning, Half full wine jug
Preceded by
Succeeded by
2014 Midsummer event
2016 Midsummer event
In the 2015 Midsummer event players would need to help Kaqemeex in Taverley that started 19 June 2015. The event consists of you helping him protect nature from evil corrupting spirits. Contents
1
Walkthrough
2
Post-event: hugging trees
3
Riddles
4
Rewards
5
Trivia
Walkthrough
The chant is not working. Speak to Kaqemeex in the druidic circle in Taverley. He will be concerned as the ritual to protect nature from evil spirits isn't working, and the Guthixian altar isn't responding to their chants. He asks you to chant at the Altar of Guthix, but it still isn't working. After pondering Kaqemeex decides to send you to an old friend of his, Thordur, because he cannot leave the altar. He will teleport you there. Thordur facepalms.
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2015 Midsummer event
2015 Midsummer event
2015 Midsummer event
Release date
End date
Reward
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Contents
Walkthrough
Post-event: hugging trees
Riddles
Rewards
Trivia
|
He will be concerned as the ritual to protect nature from evil spirits isn't working, and the Guthixian altar isn't responding to their chants. He asks you to chant at the Altar of Guthix, but it still isn't working. After pondering Kaqemeex decides to send you to an old friend of his, Thordur, because he cannot leave the altar. He will teleport you there. Thordur facepalms. Once you are in the blackhole, speak to Thordur, who will be frustrated because there was no offering given during the ritual, and that this occurs every year. He asks you to listen to the faint noise, and that it is the riddle to tell the player what is necessary for the ritual to work. Before leaving, Thordur will give you a disk of returning. Use the right-click Activate on the disk on returning to leave the blackhole, you will find yourself in the Dwarven Mines of Falador. Make your way back to Kaqemeex with the answer to the riddle in your inventory, and chant at the altar while it is in your inventory (or use the item on the altar).
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2015 Midsummer event
2015 Midsummer event
2015 Midsummer event
Release date
End date
Reward
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Contents
Walkthrough
Post-event: hugging trees
Riddles
Rewards
Trivia
|
Once you are in the blackhole, speak to Thordur, who will be frustrated because there was no offering given during the ritual, and that this occurs every year. He asks you to listen to the faint noise, and that it is the riddle to tell the player what is necessary for the ritual to work. Before leaving, Thordur will give you a disk of returning. Use the right-click Activate on the disk on returning to leave the blackhole, you will find yourself in the Dwarven Mines of Falador. Make your way back to Kaqemeex with the answer to the riddle in your inventory, and chant at the altar while it is in your inventory (or use the item on the altar). Kaqemeex will thank you for your efforts and give you a Half full wine jug, and that players should repeat the ritual tomorrow, and that doing so three times will earn a special reward. After each day, players will have to solve a new riddle by speaking to Kaqemeex again, and having him teleport you to Thordur again. Doing so will get another half full wine jug and another disk of returning each day. Players who repeat the ritual three times will receive a mask of balance . Post-event:
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2015 Midsummer event | Old School RuneScape Wiki | Fandom
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2015 Midsummer event
2015 Midsummer event
2015 Midsummer event
Release date
End date
Reward
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Contents
Walkthrough
Post-event: hugging trees
Riddles
Rewards
Trivia
|
Kaqemeex will thank you for your efforts and give you a Half full wine jug, and that players should repeat the ritual tomorrow, and that doing so three times will earn a special reward. After each day, players will have to solve a new riddle by speaking to Kaqemeex again, and having him teleport you to Thordur again. Doing so will get another half full wine jug and another disk of returning each day. Players who repeat the ritual three times will receive a mask of balance . Post-event: hugging trees
A player hugs a tree. If you wore the Mask of Balance (having it in your inventory will not work), you were able to hug any of the four very small trees (smaller than a regular tree) around the Druidic circle (a small tree was located at each of northwest, northeast, southeast, and southwest of the Druidic circle where the event took place). Hugging trees increased a player's tree-hugging rank, and gave players a tree hugging title. 0 hugs - What's a tree? 15 hugs - Tree Cuddler
30 hugs - BARKing Mad
55 hugs - Tree Hugger
75 hugs - At One With Trees
If you spam "hug tree", each click will count as one hug.
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2015 Midsummer event
2015 Midsummer event
2015 Midsummer event
Release date
End date
Reward
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Contents
Walkthrough
Post-event: hugging trees
Riddles
Rewards
Trivia
|
hugging trees
A player hugs a tree. If you wore the Mask of Balance (having it in your inventory will not work), you were able to hug any of the four very small trees (smaller than a regular tree) around the Druidic circle (a small tree was located at each of northwest, northeast, southeast, and southwest of the Druidic circle where the event took place). Hugging trees increased a player's tree-hugging rank, and gave players a tree hugging title. 0 hugs - What's a tree? 15 hugs - Tree Cuddler
30 hugs - BARKing Mad
55 hugs - Tree Hugger
75 hugs - At One With Trees
If you spam "hug tree", each click will count as one hug. Thus, it's easy to become one with trees. Riddles
Date
Riddle
Answer
2 July
The mixed up family iron cuts this
Knife
1 July
Sadly you fletch with this to help it fly
Blue feather
30 June
Prepare yourself to rent out something we hear is dirty to get jewellery
Bracelet mould
29 June
Ronan still has a job making pottery
Unfired bowl
28 June
Genuflect deceptively to make a weapon
Bow string
27 June
A nasty short mountain we hear which holds water
Vial
26 June
When flying through the air this laughed too much but did no damage. Headless arrow
25 June
When boarding we know what we are going to do, alright? Plank
24 June
You can't be wealthy when smithing
Gold bar
23 June
Admonish about pain and make the armour
Cowhide
22 June
Honest thrower the queen cooks for
Raw lobster
21 June
A sibling initially Nightmare zone enabled with a flying protector for armour
Bronze kiteshield
20 June
Company mics mixed up with a magic tablet
Cosmic rune
19 June
Making bread contains our friendslist changes
Pot of flour
Rewards
Main article: Discontinued rare items
Disk of returning
Half full wine jug
Druidic wreath
Mask of balance
Trivia
The chant was an anagram of the Old School RuneScape teams Twitter accounts.
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2015 Midsummer event | Old School RuneScape Wiki | Fandom
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2015 Midsummer event
2015 Midsummer event
2015 Midsummer event
Release date
End date
Reward
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Contents
Walkthrough
Post-event: hugging trees
Riddles
Rewards
Trivia
|
Thus, it's easy to become one with trees. Riddles
Date
Riddle
Answer
2 July
The mixed up family iron cuts this
Knife
1 July
Sadly you fletch with this to help it fly
Blue feather
30 June
Prepare yourself to rent out something we hear is dirty to get jewellery
Bracelet mould
29 June
Ronan still has a job making pottery
Unfired bowl
28 June
Genuflect deceptively to make a weapon
Bow string
27 June
A nasty short mountain we hear which holds water
Vial
26 June
When flying through the air this laughed too much but did no damage. Headless arrow
25 June
When boarding we know what we are going to do, alright? Plank
24 June
You can't be wealthy when smithing
Gold bar
23 June
Admonish about pain and make the armour
Cowhide
22 June
Honest thrower the queen cooks for
Raw lobster
21 June
A sibling initially Nightmare zone enabled with a flying protector for armour
Bronze kiteshield
20 June
Company mics mixed up with a magic tablet
Cosmic rune
19 June
Making bread contains our friendslist changes
Pot of flour
Rewards
Main article: Discontinued rare items
Disk of returning
Half full wine jug
Druidic wreath
Mask of balance
Trivia
The chant was an anagram of the Old School RuneScape teams Twitter accounts. From left to right: JagexMatK JagexJohnC JagexAsh JagexAlfred JagexWeath JagexRonan JagexKrista JagexDay JagexArchie Jagex_Ghost JagexIan JagexMaz
On the 3rd of July, when the event had ended, players were still able to speak with Kaqemeex and be teleported to Thordur where they would receive a riddle as well as a Disk of returning as normal; however, the riddle he gave to players was "null". Trying to use the chant option on the altar returned the chat message "The midsummer ritual is not active". v • d • e
Holiday and community events
Birthday
2014 • 2015 • 2016 • 2017 • 2018
Easter
2013 • 2014 • 2015 • 2016 • 2017 • 2018
April Fools'
2013 • 2014 • 2015 • 2016 • 2017 • 2018
Midsummer
2013 • 2014 • 2015 • 2016 • 2017
Hallowe'en
2013 • 2014 • 2015 • 2016 • 2017 • 2018 • 2019
Christmas
2013 • 2014 • 2015 • 2016 • 2017 • 2018 • 2019
Other events
2013
Goblin Invasion
2015
Big Cats & WWF
2016
World 666 event • Crack the Clue! •
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2015 Midsummer event | Old School RuneScape Wiki | Fandom
|
2015 Midsummer event
2015 Midsummer event
2015 Midsummer event
Release date
End date
Reward
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Contents
Walkthrough
Post-event: hugging trees
Riddles
Rewards
Trivia
|
From left to right: JagexMatK JagexJohnC JagexAsh JagexAlfred JagexWeath JagexRonan JagexKrista JagexDay JagexArchie Jagex_Ghost JagexIan JagexMaz
On the 3rd of July, when the event had ended, players were still able to speak with Kaqemeex and be teleported to Thordur where they would receive a riddle as well as a Disk of returning as normal; however, the riddle he gave to players was "null". Trying to use the chant option on the altar returned the chat message "The midsummer ritual is not active". v • d • e
Holiday and community events
Birthday
2014 • 2015 • 2016 • 2017 • 2018
Easter
2013 • 2014 • 2015 • 2016 • 2017 • 2018
April Fools'
2013 • 2014 • 2015 • 2016 • 2017 • 2018
Midsummer
2013 • 2014 • 2015 • 2016 • 2017
Hallowe'en
2013 • 2014 • 2015 • 2016 • 2017 • 2018 • 2019
Christmas
2013 • 2014 • 2015 • 2016 • 2017 • 2018 • 2019
Other events
2013
Goblin Invasion
2015
Big Cats & WWF
2016
World 666 event • Crack the Clue! • Christmas corrupt cluefest
2017
Gilbert's Colours
Retrieved from " https://oldschoolrunescape.fandom.com/wiki/2015_Midsummer_event?oldid=8691445 "
Categories: Holiday events
Community content is available under CC-BY-SA unless otherwise noted.
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http://2007.runescape.wikia.com/wiki/Adamant_dart_tip
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Adamant dart tip | Old School RuneScape Wiki | Fandom
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Adamant dart tip
Adamant dart tip
Adamant dart tip
Release date
Members only
High Alchemy
Low Alchemy
Destroy
Store price
Exchange price
Buy limit
Weight
Drop Rate
Drops From
Examine
Dropping monsters
|
Adamant dart tip | Old School RuneScape Wiki | Fandom
Adamant dart tip
RSC RS
This article has a money making guide here. Please add tips to the subpage, rather than the article below. Adamant dart tip
Detailed
Release date
14 April 2003 ( Update)
Members only
Yes
High Alchemy
21 coins
Low Alchemy
14 coins
Destroy
Drop
Store price
Not sold
Exchange price
197
197
coins ( info)
Buy limit
11,000
Weight
Unknown
Drop Rate
Unknown
Drops From
Unknown
Examine
A deadly looking dart tip made of adamantite - needs feathers for flight. Loading...
Adamant dart tip is an item that can be created at level 74 Smithing. It grants 62.5 Smithing experience upon making and requires one adamantite bar to make 10 adamant dart tips. They can be fletched into Adamant darts at level 67 Fletching when used with feathers, granting 150 Fletching experience per 10 darts made. To smith darts, a player must complete the Tourist Trap quest. Dropping monsters
Monster
Combat level
Quantity
Rarity
Sea Snake Hatchling
62
2
3; Uncommon
Sea Snake Young
90
2
3; Uncommon
v • d • e
Fletching items
Strings
Bow string • Sinew • Crossbow string
Logs
Regular • Oak • Willow • Maple • Achey • Yew • Magic • Redwood
Unstrung bows
Unstrong shortbows
Regular • Oak • Willow • Maple • Yew • Magic
Unstrung longbows
Regular • Oak • Willow • Maple • Yew • Magic
Wooden shields
Oak • Willow • Maple • Yew • Magic • Redwood
Arrows
Arrow shaft • Feather • Headless arrow • Bronze arrowtips • Iron arrowtips • Steel arrowtips • Mithril arrowtips • Broad arrowheads • Adamant arrowtips • Rune arrowtips • Amethyst arrowtips • Dragon arrowtips
Javelins
Javelin shaft • Bronze javelin heads • Iron javelin heads • Steel javelin heads • Mithril javelin heads • Adamant javelin heads • Rune javelin heads • Amethyst javelin heads • Dragon javelin heads
Ballistae
Ballista limbs • Ballista spring • Light frame • Heavy frame • Monkey tail • Incomplete light ballista • Incomplete heavy ballista • Unstrung light ballista • Unstrung heavy ballista
Ogre bows
Ogre arrow shaft • Flighted ogre arrow • Wolfbone arrowtips • Unstrung comp bow
Crossbow stock
Wooden • Oak • Willow • Teak • Maple • Mahogany • Yew • Magic
Crossbow limbs
Bronze • Blurite • Iron • Steel • Mithril • Adamantite • Runite • Dragon
Unstrung crossbows
Bronze • Blurite • Iron • Steel • Mithril • Adamant • Runite • Dragon
Unfinished bolts
Bronze • Blurite • Silver • Iron • Steel • Mithril • Broad • Adamant • Runite • Dragon
Bolt tips
Opal • Jade • Pearl • Red topaz • Sapphire • Emerald • Ruby • Diamond • Amethyst • Dragonstone • Onyx
Dart tips
Bronze • Iron • Steel • Mithril • Adamant • Rune • Dragon
v • d • e
Adamant equipment
Melee weapons
Dagger • Axe • Mace • Claws • Sword • Longsword • Scimitar • Spear • Warhammer • Battleaxe • 2h sword • Halberd • Hasta • Pickaxe • Cane
Ranged weapons/ammo
Crossbow • Bolts • Arrows • Brutal arrows • Darts • Javelins • Thrownaxe • Throwing knife
Armour
Med helm • Full helm (t) (g) (h) • Square shield • Kiteshield (t) (g) (h) • Chainbody • Platebody (t) (g) • Plateskirt (t) (g) • Platelegs (t) (g) • Boots • Gloves • Defender
Other
Arrowtips • Javelin heads • Broken axe • Broken pickaxe • Nails • Dart tip
| 0 | 3,183 |
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http://2007.runescape.wikia.com/wiki/Arhein
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Arhein | Old School RuneScape Wiki | Fandom
|
Arhein
Arhein
Arhein
Release date
Members only?
Race
Quest NPC?
Location
Sells items?
Gender
Examination
Examine
|
Arhein | Old School RuneScape Wiki | Fandom
Arhein
RSC RS
Arhein
Release date
27 February 2002 ( Update)
Members only? Yes
Race
Human
Quest NPC? • One Small Favour
• Merlin's Crystal
Location
Catherby
Sells items? Arhein's Store
Gender
Male
Examination
Examine
He looks fairly well-to-do. Please add a map! Arhein runs Arhein's Store in Catherby, on a pier just south of the bank, near the charter ship. He also plays a small part in the Merlin's Crystal and the One Small Favour quests . Arhein owns a ship on the pier, which he uses to deliver candles to Keep Le Faye, a fortress to the south. He does not allow players to ride his ship, although it is possible to sneak aboard it to get to Keep Le Faye by hiding in a crate near the candle shop in Catherby, which is used by the player during Merlin's Crystal. During One Small Favour a player must get some special type of rope known as T.R.A.S.H from him to give to Captain Bleemadge after the player has finished his favour to him of asking the seer Phantuwti Fanstuwi Farsight for a weather report fearing his new shipment might get ruined.
| 0 | 1,097 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_8603866#1_13216962
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http://2007.runescape.wikia.com/wiki/Arhein
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Arhein | Old School RuneScape Wiki | Fandom
|
Arhein
Arhein
Arhein
Release date
Members only?
Race
Quest NPC?
Location
Sells items?
Gender
Examination
Examine
|
Arhein runs Arhein's Store in Catherby, on a pier just south of the bank, near the charter ship. He also plays a small part in the Merlin's Crystal and the One Small Favour quests . Arhein owns a ship on the pier, which he uses to deliver candles to Keep Le Faye, a fortress to the south. He does not allow players to ride his ship, although it is possible to sneak aboard it to get to Keep Le Faye by hiding in a crate near the candle shop in Catherby, which is used by the player during Merlin's Crystal. During One Small Favour a player must get some special type of rope known as T.R.A.S.H from him to give to Captain Bleemadge after the player has finished his favour to him of asking the seer Phantuwti Fanstuwi Farsight for a weather report fearing his new shipment might get ruined. A player might also receive an easy clue scroll asking to talk to Arhein in Catherby. Arhein sells pickaxes, an item most other general stores do not have. v • d • e
Merlin's Crystal
Characters
Merlin • Arhein • Renegade Knight • Sir Mordred Morgan Le Faye • The Lady of the Lake • Beggar • Candle maker • Thrantax the Mighty
Knights of the Round Table
King Arthur • Sir Gawain • Sir Lancelot
Items
Bucket of wax • Insect repellent
Candles
Candle • Lit • Black • Lit black
Rewards
Excalibur
Locations
Camelot • Catherby • Keep Le Faye • Port Sarim • Taverley
Related
Quick Guide
v • d • e
One Small Favour
NPCs
Yanni Salika • Jungle forester • Captain Shanks • Brian • Aggie • Jimmy the Chisel • Johanhus Ulsbrecht • Fred the Farmer • Seth Groats • Horvik • Apothecary • Tassie Slipcast • Hammerspike Stoutbeard • Sanfew • Captain Bleemadge • Arhein • Phantuwti Fanstuwi Farsight • Wizard Cromperty • Tindel Marchant • Rantz • Gnormadium Avlafrim • Petra Fiyed
Monsters
Dwarf gang member • Slagilith
Items
Blunt axe • Herbal tincture • Stodgy mattress • Comfy mattress • Iron oxide • Animate rock scroll • Weather report • Unfired pot lid • Pot lid • Airtight pot • Breathing salts • Pigeon cage • Chicken cage • Sharpened axe • Red mahogany log
Vane parts
Broken vane part • Directionals • Ornament • Weathervane pillar
Guthix rest
Bowl of hot water • Cup of water • Cup of hot water • Ruined herb tea • Herb tea mix • Guthix rest
Reward
Antique lamp • Steel key ring
Locations
Shilo Village • Kharazi Jungle • Port Sarim • Draynor Village • Lumbridge • Varrock • Barbarian Village • Dwarven Mine • Taverley • White Wolf Mountain • Catherby • Seers' Village • Goblin Cave • East Ardougne • Port Khazard • Feldip Hills
Music
Ambient Jungle • Autumn Voyage • Barbarianism • Baroque • Cave Background • Chompy Hunt • Dream • Fanfare 3 • Fishing • Garden • Goblin Game • Horizon • Ice Melody • Jungly 1 • Overture • Sea Shanty 2 • Soundscape • Spirit • Start
Related
Quick Guide
Retrieved from " https://oldschoolrunescape.fandom.com/wiki/Arhein?oldid=9049580 "
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_8607897#0_13220699
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http://2007.runescape.wikia.com/wiki/Ava%27s_accumulator
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Ava's accumulator | Old School RuneScape Wiki | Fandom
|
Ava's accumulator
Ava's accumulator
Ava's accumulator
Release date
Members only
High Alchemy
Low Alchemy
Destroy
Store price
Weight
Drop Rate
Drops From
Examine
Ammo recovery rate
|
Ava's accumulator | Old School RuneScape Wiki | Fandom
Ava's accumulator
RS
Ava's accumulator
Detailed
Equipped
Release date
12 December 2006 ( Update)
Members only
Yes
High Alchemy
Unknown
Low Alchemy
Unknown
Destroy
I can obtain a replacement for this from Ava in Draynor Manor. She will need 999 coins to buy the lower-level version. Store price
75 steel arrows + 999 coins
( Ava)
Weight
4.5 kg
Drop Rate
Unknown
Drops From
Unknown
Examine
A superior bagged chicken ready to serve you, magnet in claw. Ava's accumulator is a reward from Animal Magnetism if you have 50 Ranged or higher upon completion (players with lower than 50 Ranged will instead receive Ava's attractor ). Ava (found in Draynor Manor) will upgrade the attractor for anyone who obtains 50 Ranged after the quest, for a price of 75 steel arrows. After that it can be upgraded to Ava's assembler, for 75 mithril arrows and vorkath's head or 4999 coins. Upon dying, if it is not an item kept on death, it must be re-obtained from Ava for either an Ava's Attractor or 999 coins, in addition to 75 steel arrows. Multiple devices may be bought. The accumulator gives the second best Ranged attack bonus for the cape slot. The accumulator, like the attractor, can pick up a player's ammunition after they fire it.
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_8607897#1_13222449
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http://2007.runescape.wikia.com/wiki/Ava%27s_accumulator
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Ava's accumulator | Old School RuneScape Wiki | Fandom
|
Ava's accumulator
Ava's accumulator
Ava's accumulator
Release date
Members only
High Alchemy
Low Alchemy
Destroy
Store price
Weight
Drop Rate
Drops From
Examine
Ammo recovery rate
|
After that it can be upgraded to Ava's assembler, for 75 mithril arrows and vorkath's head or 4999 coins. Upon dying, if it is not an item kept on death, it must be re-obtained from Ava for either an Ava's Attractor or 999 coins, in addition to 75 steel arrows. Multiple devices may be bought. The accumulator gives the second best Ranged attack bonus for the cape slot. The accumulator, like the attractor, can pick up a player's ammunition after they fire it. The accumulator also randomly attracts metal items (steel arrows, darts and knives, iron ore , toy mice, steel med helms and iron nails) into the player's inventory. If the player's inventory is full, the attracted item will be dropped at their feet. The device will not pick up objects while you are wearing a metal platebody or chainbody with a negative Ranged attack bonus, as the metal armour interferes with the magnetic function of the accumulator. However, metal armour without a negative ranged attack bonus (such as Carnillean armour ), as well as platelegs, helms, boots, shields, and weapons, will not interfere with Ava's accumulator. Note that Ahrim's robetop will interfere with Ava's accumulator, despite it being mage armour.
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http://2007.runescape.wikia.com/wiki/Ava%27s_accumulator
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Ava's accumulator | Old School RuneScape Wiki | Fandom
|
Ava's accumulator
Ava's accumulator
Ava's accumulator
Release date
Members only
High Alchemy
Low Alchemy
Destroy
Store price
Weight
Drop Rate
Drops From
Examine
Ammo recovery rate
|
The accumulator also randomly attracts metal items (steel arrows, darts and knives, iron ore , toy mice, steel med helms and iron nails) into the player's inventory. If the player's inventory is full, the attracted item will be dropped at their feet. The device will not pick up objects while you are wearing a metal platebody or chainbody with a negative Ranged attack bonus, as the metal armour interferes with the magnetic function of the accumulator. However, metal armour without a negative ranged attack bonus (such as Carnillean armour ), as well as platelegs, helms, boots, shields, and weapons, will not interfere with Ava's accumulator. Note that Ahrim's robetop will interfere with Ava's accumulator, despite it being mage armour. As of 20 February 2014, players can toggle the collection of random metal items by right-clicking the accumulator and selecting "Commune". Ammo recovery rate
The breakdown of the ammo recovery rate is as listed: Platinum Collection Build Your Own Bundle. Choose up to 7 games
Buy Now from Fanatical
Fandom may earn an affiliate commission on sales made from links on this page. Break on impact:
| 1,280 | 2,416 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_8607897#3_13225690
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http://2007.runescape.wikia.com/wiki/Ava%27s_accumulator
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Ava's accumulator | Old School RuneScape Wiki | Fandom
|
Ava's accumulator
Ava's accumulator
Ava's accumulator
Release date
Members only
High Alchemy
Low Alchemy
Destroy
Store price
Weight
Drop Rate
Drops From
Examine
Ammo recovery rate
|
As of 20 February 2014, players can toggle the collection of random metal items by right-clicking the accumulator and selecting "Commune". Ammo recovery rate
The breakdown of the ammo recovery rate is as listed: Platinum Collection Build Your Own Bundle. Choose up to 7 games
Buy Now from Fanatical
Fandom may earn an affiliate commission on sales made from links on this page. Break on impact: 20%
Drop onto floor: 8%
Recovered automatically: 72%
v • d • e
Capes
Regular capes
Red • Black • Blue • Yellow • Green • Purple • Orange • Pink
Combat capes
Legends • Fire ( max) • Infernal ( max) • Moonclan • Lunar • Mythical • Obsidian (r) • Saradomin ( max) • Saradomin (i) ( max) • Zamorak ( max) • Zamorak (i) ( max) • Guthix ( max) • Guthix (i) ( max) • Team • Team i • Team x • Team zero
Capes of Accomplishment
Agility • Attack • Hitpoints • Construction • Cooking • Crafting • Defence • Farming • Firemaking • Fishing • Fletching • Herblore • Hunter • Magic • Mining • Prayer • Ranging • Runecrafting • Slayer • Smithing • Strength • Thieving • Woodcutting • Quest point • Achievement diary • Music • Max
Cloaks
3rd age • Clue hunter • Ghostly • H.A.M. • Mourner • Saradomin • Zamorak • Guthix Bandos • Armadyl • Ancient • Saradomin team • Zamorak team • Ardougne cloak ( max)
Fremennik cloaks
Cyan • Brown • Blue • Green • Red • Grey • Yellow • Teal • Purple • Pink • Black
Others
Ava's attractor • Ava's accumulator ( max) • Ava's assembler ( max) • Bonesack • Cabbage • Champion's • Deadman's • Diving apparatus • Eagle • Explorer backpack • Spotted • Spottier
v • d • e
Ranged armour
Headgear
Void (+0) • Cowl (+1) • Coif (+2) • Slayer helmet (i) (+3) • Snakeskin (+4) • Spined (+6) • Archer helm (+6) • Ranger hat (+6) • Blessed (+7) • Karil's (+7) • Robin hood hat (+8) • Third-age (+9) • Armadyl (+10) • Morrigan's (+13)
Bodies
Void (+0) • Leather (+2) • Hardleather (+8) • Studded (t) (g) (+8) • Frog-leather (+10) • Snakeskin (+12) • Rangers' (+15) • Spined (+15) • Green d'hide (t) (g) (+15) • Blue d'hide (t) (g) (+20) • Red d'hide (t) (g) (+25) • Black d'hide (t) (g) (+30) • Blessed (+30) • Third-age (+30) • Karil's (+30) • Armadyl (+33) • Morrigan's (+36)
Legwear
Void (+0) • Frog-leather (+2) • Leather (+4) • Snakeskin (+6) • Studded (t) (g) (+6) • Green d'hide (t) (g) (+8) • Spined (+8) • Yak-hide (+10) • Blue d'hide (t) (g) (+11) • Red d'hide (t) (g) (+14) • Penance skirt (+15) • Black d'hide (t) (g) (+17) • Blessed (+17) • Third-age (+17) • Karil's (+17) • Armadyl (+20) • Morrigan's (+23)
Vambraces
Void (+0) • Spined (+0) • Hardleather (+1) • Bronze (+2) • Iron (+3) • Steel (+4) • Leather (spiked) (+4) • Black (+5) • Mithril (+6) • Snakeskin (+6) • Combat bracelet (+7) • Regen bracelet (+7) • Adamant (+7) • Rune (+8) • Green d'hide (spiked) (+8) • Dragon (+9) • Blue d'hide (spiked) (+9) • Red d'hide (spiked) (+10) • Black d'hide (spiked) (+11) • Blessed (+11) • Third-age (+11) • Ranger (+11) • Barrows (+12)
Boots
Spined (+0) • Frog-leather (+2) • Snakeskin (+3) • Blessed (+7) • Ranger (+8) • Pegasian (+12)
Capes
Ranging (+0) • Fire cape (+1) • Infernal cape (+1) • Ava's attractor (+2) • Ava's accumulator (+4) • Ava's assembler (+8)
Amulets
Accuracy (+4) • Power (+6) • Glory (+10) • Fury (+10) • Anguish (+15)
Rings
Archers (+4) • Archers (i) (+8)
Shields
Hard leather (+2) • Snakeskin (+3) • Green d'hide (+4) • Book of balance (+4)• Blue d'hide (+5) • Red d'hide (+6) • Black d'hide (+7) • Unholy book (+8) • Book of law (+10) • Odium ward (+12) • Dragonfire ward (+15) • Twisted buckler (+18)
v • d • e
Animal Magnetism
NPCs
Ava • Alice • Old crone • Alice's husband • Cow31337Killer • Sneaky undead fowl • Witch • Turael
Items
Crone-made amulet • Undead chicken • Selected iron • Bar magnet • Blessed axe • Undead twigs • Research notes • Translated notes • Polished buttons • A pattern • A container
Rewards
Ava's attractor • Ava's accumulator • Ava's assembler
Locations
Alice's farm • Draynor Manor • Rimmington mining site
Related
Quick Guide
Retrieved from " https://oldschoolrunescape.fandom.com/wiki/Ava%27s_accumulator?oldid=8693286 "
Categories: Cape slot items
Items
Untradeable items
Quest items
Members' items
Capes
Ranged armour
Animal Magnetism
Community content is available under CC-BY-SA unless otherwise noted.
| 2,021 | 6,296 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_8615699#0_13231488
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http://2007.runescape.wikia.com/wiki/Barrows_equipment
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Barrows equipment | Old School RuneScape Wiki | Fandom
|
Barrows equipment
Barrows equipment
Degrading and repairing
Dharok the Wretched (Melee)
Bonus table
Torag the Corrupted (Melee)
Bonus table
Guthan the Infested (Melee)
Bonus table
Verac the Defiled (Melee)
Bonus table
Karil the Tainted (Ranged)
Bonus table
Ahrim the Blighted (Magic)
Bonus table
Prices
Ahrim's set
Dharok's set
Guthan's set
Karil's set
Torag's set
Verac's set
Trivia
|
Barrows equipment | Old School RuneScape Wiki | Fandom
Barrows equipment
RS
A player wearing Verac the Defiled's equipment. Barrows equipment refers to a number of sets of combat equipment earned from the Barrows minigame. There are six sets of Barrows equipment: four for warriors, one for rangers, and one for mages. Each set has four pieces: a two-handed weapon (except for Ahrim's Staff, which after an update was changed to be a one-handed weapon like other staffs in an effort to buff the weapon), a helmet, a torso piece and legwear. When all four pieces for a particular brother are equipped, a special set effect is granted, which is different for each set which is listed below after the bolded name of the set's special. Additionally, the Amulet of the damned enhances the set effects while equipped. Barrows sets can't be made using the Smithing skill . Players can also buy gloves resembling Barrows armour after full completion of the Recipe for Disaster quest.
| 0 | 975 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_8615699#1_13233122
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http://2007.runescape.wikia.com/wiki/Barrows_equipment
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Barrows equipment | Old School RuneScape Wiki | Fandom
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Barrows equipment
Barrows equipment
Degrading and repairing
Dharok the Wretched (Melee)
Bonus table
Torag the Corrupted (Melee)
Bonus table
Guthan the Infested (Melee)
Bonus table
Verac the Defiled (Melee)
Bonus table
Karil the Tainted (Ranged)
Bonus table
Ahrim the Blighted (Magic)
Bonus table
Prices
Ahrim's set
Dharok's set
Guthan's set
Karil's set
Torag's set
Verac's set
Trivia
|
a two-handed weapon (except for Ahrim's Staff, which after an update was changed to be a one-handed weapon like other staffs in an effort to buff the weapon), a helmet, a torso piece and legwear. When all four pieces for a particular brother are equipped, a special set effect is granted, which is different for each set which is listed below after the bolded name of the set's special. Additionally, the Amulet of the damned enhances the set effects while equipped. Barrows sets can't be made using the Smithing skill . Players can also buy gloves resembling Barrows armour after full completion of the Recipe for Disaster quest. Degrading and repairing
Barrows equipment degrades as it is used. Equipment received from the Barrows minigame is fully repaired and can be used for 15 hours of combat until it degrades completely and requires repair before it can be used again. Barrows armour degrades even if the player is using protection prayers or not taking damage. Unlike the crystal shield and crystal bow, Barrows equipment does not suffer in performance as it degrades from fully repaired to fully degraded. Fully repaired Barrows items start out with no numbers in their names, e.g. Barrows equipment.
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_8615699#2_13234992
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http://2007.runescape.wikia.com/wiki/Barrows_equipment
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Barrows equipment | Old School RuneScape Wiki | Fandom
|
Barrows equipment
Barrows equipment
Degrading and repairing
Dharok the Wretched (Melee)
Bonus table
Torag the Corrupted (Melee)
Bonus table
Guthan the Infested (Melee)
Bonus table
Verac the Defiled (Melee)
Bonus table
Karil the Tainted (Ranged)
Bonus table
Ahrim the Blighted (Magic)
Bonus table
Prices
Ahrim's set
Dharok's set
Guthan's set
Karil's set
Torag's set
Verac's set
Trivia
|
Degrading and repairing
Barrows equipment degrades as it is used. Equipment received from the Barrows minigame is fully repaired and can be used for 15 hours of combat until it degrades completely and requires repair before it can be used again. Barrows armour degrades even if the player is using protection prayers or not taking damage. Unlike the crystal shield and crystal bow, Barrows equipment does not suffer in performance as it degrades from fully repaired to fully degraded. Fully repaired Barrows items start out with no numbers in their names, e.g. Barrows equipment. It will become Barrows equipment 100 the first time it's used in combat. Eventually it will degrade to Barrows equipment 75, then 50, then 25 and finally 0 at which point the armour will be unusable until repaired. Additionally, Barrows equipment may only be traded if fully repaired or fully degraded. When dropped or lost on death, any piece of Barrows equipment will automatically degrade to 0. Players who attempt to drop Barrows equipment will receive a warning message about this.
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_8615699#3_13236718
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http://2007.runescape.wikia.com/wiki/Barrows_equipment
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Barrows equipment | Old School RuneScape Wiki | Fandom
|
Barrows equipment
Barrows equipment
Degrading and repairing
Dharok the Wretched (Melee)
Bonus table
Torag the Corrupted (Melee)
Bonus table
Guthan the Infested (Melee)
Bonus table
Verac the Defiled (Melee)
Bonus table
Karil the Tainted (Ranged)
Bonus table
Ahrim the Blighted (Magic)
Bonus table
Prices
Ahrim's set
Dharok's set
Guthan's set
Karil's set
Torag's set
Verac's set
Trivia
|
It will become Barrows equipment 100 the first time it's used in combat. Eventually it will degrade to Barrows equipment 75, then 50, then 25 and finally 0 at which point the armour will be unusable until repaired. Additionally, Barrows equipment may only be traded if fully repaired or fully degraded. When dropped or lost on death, any piece of Barrows equipment will automatically degrade to 0. Players who attempt to drop Barrows equipment will receive a warning message about this. There are two ways to repair Barrows armour. Players can talk to any of the NPCs listed below and they will repair the items for a price, or repair the pieces themselves using an armour stand in any player-owned house. The equipment can be repaired at any stage, and the cost will be adjusted according to how much it has degraded. The repair costs below are as if the equipment has fully degraded. The following NPCs can repair the armour:
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http://2007.runescape.wikia.com/wiki/Barrows_equipment
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Barrows equipment | Old School RuneScape Wiki | Fandom
|
Barrows equipment
Barrows equipment
Degrading and repairing
Dharok the Wretched (Melee)
Bonus table
Torag the Corrupted (Melee)
Bonus table
Guthan the Infested (Melee)
Bonus table
Verac the Defiled (Melee)
Bonus table
Karil the Tainted (Ranged)
Bonus table
Ahrim the Blighted (Magic)
Bonus table
Prices
Ahrim's set
Dharok's set
Guthan's set
Karil's set
Torag's set
Verac's set
Trivia
|
There are two ways to repair Barrows armour. Players can talk to any of the NPCs listed below and they will repair the items for a price, or repair the pieces themselves using an armour stand in any player-owned house. The equipment can be repaired at any stage, and the cost will be adjusted according to how much it has degraded. The repair costs below are as if the equipment has fully degraded. The following NPCs can repair the armour: Bob - the axe seller in Lumbridge
Tindel Marchant - the weapon and armour repairman at Port Khazard
Dunstan - the smith in Burthorpe
Squire - in the workshop area of the Void Knights' Outpost
Costs to repair
barrows equipment
NPC
POH Armour Stand
Level 1 Smithing
Level 99 Smithing
Helm
60,000
59,700
30,300
Body
90,000
89,550
45,450
Legs
80,000
79,600
40,400
Weapon
100,000
99,500
50,500
Total
330,000
328,350
166,650
The price is exactly 50% when operating a Smithing cape . Note: If you drop any of the Barrows items or die in an unsafe area, the item or items will automatically deplete to 0. It costs less to repair Barrows equipment at an armour stand compared to paying Bob in Lumbridge. Stat boosts do affect the price of repair.
| 2,043 | 3,222 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_8615699#5_13240173
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http://2007.runescape.wikia.com/wiki/Barrows_equipment
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Barrows equipment | Old School RuneScape Wiki | Fandom
|
Barrows equipment
Barrows equipment
Degrading and repairing
Dharok the Wretched (Melee)
Bonus table
Torag the Corrupted (Melee)
Bonus table
Guthan the Infested (Melee)
Bonus table
Verac the Defiled (Melee)
Bonus table
Karil the Tainted (Ranged)
Bonus table
Ahrim the Blighted (Magic)
Bonus table
Prices
Ahrim's set
Dharok's set
Guthan's set
Karil's set
Torag's set
Verac's set
Trivia
|
Bob - the axe seller in Lumbridge
Tindel Marchant - the weapon and armour repairman at Port Khazard
Dunstan - the smith in Burthorpe
Squire - in the workshop area of the Void Knights' Outpost
Costs to repair
barrows equipment
NPC
POH Armour Stand
Level 1 Smithing
Level 99 Smithing
Helm
60,000
59,700
30,300
Body
90,000
89,550
45,450
Legs
80,000
79,600
40,400
Weapon
100,000
99,500
50,500
Total
330,000
328,350
166,650
The price is exactly 50% when operating a Smithing cape . Note: If you drop any of the Barrows items or die in an unsafe area, the item or items will automatically deplete to 0. It costs less to repair Barrows equipment at an armour stand compared to paying Bob in Lumbridge. Stat boosts do affect the price of repair. Use the following calculator to figure the costs. The formula used to calculate the cost at a repair stand is: A player with a Smithing level of 60, for instance, would pay 70% of normal cost: Barrows equipment stacks in bank with the corresponding item degradation, so if a Karil's crossbow has a degradation level of 100, it will stack with another Karil's crossbow if it also has a degradation level of 100. The item with the same degradation level will be taken out with the same amount of hits as before, so if a Karil's crossbow 100 has 59 shots left before it will go to level 75 degradation, and that same one is in a stack with another crossbow that has 300 shots before it will degrade further.
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_8615699#6_13242305
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http://2007.runescape.wikia.com/wiki/Barrows_equipment
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Barrows equipment | Old School RuneScape Wiki | Fandom
|
Barrows equipment
Barrows equipment
Degrading and repairing
Dharok the Wretched (Melee)
Bonus table
Torag the Corrupted (Melee)
Bonus table
Guthan the Infested (Melee)
Bonus table
Verac the Defiled (Melee)
Bonus table
Karil the Tainted (Ranged)
Bonus table
Ahrim the Blighted (Magic)
Bonus table
Prices
Ahrim's set
Dharok's set
Guthan's set
Karil's set
Torag's set
Verac's set
Trivia
|
Use the following calculator to figure the costs. The formula used to calculate the cost at a repair stand is: A player with a Smithing level of 60, for instance, would pay 70% of normal cost: Barrows equipment stacks in bank with the corresponding item degradation, so if a Karil's crossbow has a degradation level of 100, it will stack with another Karil's crossbow if it also has a degradation level of 100. The item with the same degradation level will be taken out with the same amount of hits as before, so if a Karil's crossbow 100 has 59 shots left before it will go to level 75 degradation, and that same one is in a stack with another crossbow that has 300 shots before it will degrade further. The one you take out of the stack will be the one with 59 shots left. It is advised to take out the helmet of any armour set when using, and degrade it slightly by being hit 2-3 times in combat; this will degrade the helmet slightly more than the other pieces of the set when using them, so when the helmet degrades to the 0 degradation level, the other pieces will be at the 25 degradation level, but you will know they only have a few hits left before they degrade to the 0 degradation level, which will save you some money when you repair them. Dharok the Wretched (Melee)
Main article: Dharok the Wretched's equipment
A player activating Dharok's set effect, Wretched Strength.
| 3,223 | 4,609 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_8615699#7_13244353
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http://2007.runescape.wikia.com/wiki/Barrows_equipment
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Barrows equipment | Old School RuneScape Wiki | Fandom
|
Barrows equipment
Barrows equipment
Degrading and repairing
Dharok the Wretched (Melee)
Bonus table
Torag the Corrupted (Melee)
Bonus table
Guthan the Infested (Melee)
Bonus table
Verac the Defiled (Melee)
Bonus table
Karil the Tainted (Ranged)
Bonus table
Ahrim the Blighted (Magic)
Bonus table
Prices
Ahrim's set
Dharok's set
Guthan's set
Karil's set
Torag's set
Verac's set
Trivia
|
The one you take out of the stack will be the one with 59 shots left. It is advised to take out the helmet of any armour set when using, and degrade it slightly by being hit 2-3 times in combat; this will degrade the helmet slightly more than the other pieces of the set when using them, so when the helmet degrades to the 0 degradation level, the other pieces will be at the 25 degradation level, but you will know they only have a few hits left before they degrade to the 0 degradation level, which will save you some money when you repair them. Dharok the Wretched (Melee)
Main article: Dharok the Wretched's equipment
A player activating Dharok's set effect, Wretched Strength. 70 Defence is required to wear the armour, and 70 Attack and Strength are required to wield the weapon. Dharok's is the Strength armour. The items can only be traded at 100 percent or 0 percent. Many players use Dharok against the portals in Pest Control because it can do massive damage. To make this work, they must have low health, so players usually drop Nitroglycerin, Chemical compound, eat Dwarven rock cake, or touch the Locator orb to deplete their Hitpoints.
| 3,928 | 5,078 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_8615699#8_13246165
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http://2007.runescape.wikia.com/wiki/Barrows_equipment
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Barrows equipment | Old School RuneScape Wiki | Fandom
|
Barrows equipment
Barrows equipment
Degrading and repairing
Dharok the Wretched (Melee)
Bonus table
Torag the Corrupted (Melee)
Bonus table
Guthan the Infested (Melee)
Bonus table
Verac the Defiled (Melee)
Bonus table
Karil the Tainted (Ranged)
Bonus table
Ahrim the Blighted (Magic)
Bonus table
Prices
Ahrim's set
Dharok's set
Guthan's set
Karil's set
Torag's set
Verac's set
Trivia
|
70 Defence is required to wear the armour, and 70 Attack and Strength are required to wield the weapon. Dharok's is the Strength armour. The items can only be traded at 100 percent or 0 percent. Many players use Dharok against the portals in Pest Control because it can do massive damage. To make this work, they must have low health, so players usually drop Nitroglycerin, Chemical compound, eat Dwarven rock cake, or touch the Locator orb to deplete their Hitpoints. Wretched Strength: Attacks do more damage as the player's Hitpoints decrease. To be exact, 1% damage for every 1% HP lost. Dharok's maximum potential is unleashed at 99 HP and 99 Strength whereof a player can deal up to 98.9% extra damage when at 1 health point. Dharok the Wretched's equipment :
| 4,609 | 5,375 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_8615699#9_13247590
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http://2007.runescape.wikia.com/wiki/Barrows_equipment
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Barrows equipment | Old School RuneScape Wiki | Fandom
|
Barrows equipment
Barrows equipment
Degrading and repairing
Dharok the Wretched (Melee)
Bonus table
Torag the Corrupted (Melee)
Bonus table
Guthan the Infested (Melee)
Bonus table
Verac the Defiled (Melee)
Bonus table
Karil the Tainted (Ranged)
Bonus table
Ahrim the Blighted (Magic)
Bonus table
Prices
Ahrim's set
Dharok's set
Guthan's set
Karil's set
Torag's set
Verac's set
Trivia
|
Wretched Strength: Attacks do more damage as the player's Hitpoints decrease. To be exact, 1% damage for every 1% HP lost. Dharok's maximum potential is unleashed at 99 HP and 99 Strength whereof a player can deal up to 98.9% extra damage when at 1 health point. Dharok the Wretched's equipment : Dharok's helm
Dharok's platebody
Dharok's platelegs
Dharok's greataxe (weapon)
Bonus table
Item
Attack Bonus
Defence Bonus
Other Bonus
Stab
Slash
Crush
Magic
Range
Stab
Slash
Crush
Magic
Range
Strength
Prayer
Dharok's helm
0
0
0
-3
-1
+45
+48
+44
-1
+51
0
0
Dharok's platebody
0
0
0
-30
-10
+122
+120
+107
-6
+132
0
0
Dharok's platelegs
0
0
0
-21
-7
+85
+82
+83
-4
+92
0
0
Dharok's greataxe
-4
+103
+95
-4
0
0
0
0
0
-1
+105
0
Total
-4
+103
+95
-58
-18
+252
+250
+234
-11
+274
+105
0
Torag the Corrupted (Melee)
Main article: Torag the Corrupted's equipment
A player activating Torag's set effect, Corruption. 70 Defence is required to wear the armour, and 70 Attack and 70 Strength is required to wield the weapon. Torag's is the Defence armour, as full Torag carries the highest overall Defence bonuses. Corruption:
| 5,078 | 6,192 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_8615699#10_13249451
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http://2007.runescape.wikia.com/wiki/Barrows_equipment
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Barrows equipment | Old School RuneScape Wiki | Fandom
|
Barrows equipment
Barrows equipment
Degrading and repairing
Dharok the Wretched (Melee)
Bonus table
Torag the Corrupted (Melee)
Bonus table
Guthan the Infested (Melee)
Bonus table
Verac the Defiled (Melee)
Bonus table
Karil the Tainted (Ranged)
Bonus table
Ahrim the Blighted (Magic)
Bonus table
Prices
Ahrim's set
Dharok's set
Guthan's set
Karil's set
Torag's set
Verac's set
Trivia
|
Dharok's helm
Dharok's platebody
Dharok's platelegs
Dharok's greataxe (weapon)
Bonus table
Item
Attack Bonus
Defence Bonus
Other Bonus
Stab
Slash
Crush
Magic
Range
Stab
Slash
Crush
Magic
Range
Strength
Prayer
Dharok's helm
0
0
0
-3
-1
+45
+48
+44
-1
+51
0
0
Dharok's platebody
0
0
0
-30
-10
+122
+120
+107
-6
+132
0
0
Dharok's platelegs
0
0
0
-21
-7
+85
+82
+83
-4
+92
0
0
Dharok's greataxe
-4
+103
+95
-4
0
0
0
0
0
-1
+105
0
Total
-4
+103
+95
-58
-18
+252
+250
+234
-11
+274
+105
0
Torag the Corrupted (Melee)
Main article: Torag the Corrupted's equipment
A player activating Torag's set effect, Corruption. 70 Defence is required to wear the armour, and 70 Attack and 70 Strength is required to wield the weapon. Torag's is the Defence armour, as full Torag carries the highest overall Defence bonuses. Corruption: Successful melee attacks have a 25% chance of lowering the victim's run energy by 20%. Torag the Corrupted's equipment : Torag's helm
Torag's platebody
Torag's platelegs
Torag's hammers (weapon)
Bonus table
Item
Attack Bonus
Defence Bonus
Other Bonus
Stab
Slash
Crush
Magic
Range
Stab
Slash
Crush
Magic
Range
Strength
Prayer
Torag's helm
0
0
0
-6
-2
+55
+58
+54
-1
+62
0
0
Torag's platebody
0
0
0
-30
-10
+122
+120
+107
-6
+132
0
0
Torag's platelegs
0
0
0
-21
-7
+85
+82
+83
-4
+92
0
0
Torag's hammers
-4
-4
+85
-4
0
0
0
0
0
0
+72
0
Total
-4
-4
+85
-61
-19
+262
+260
+244
-11
+286
+72
0
Guthan the Infested (Melee)
Main article: Guthan the Infested's equipment
A player activating Guthan's set effect, Infestation. 70 Defence is required to wear the armour, and 70 Attack is required to wield the weapon.
| 5,375 | 6,997 |
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http://2007.runescape.wikia.com/wiki/Barrows_equipment
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Barrows equipment | Old School RuneScape Wiki | Fandom
|
Barrows equipment
Barrows equipment
Degrading and repairing
Dharok the Wretched (Melee)
Bonus table
Torag the Corrupted (Melee)
Bonus table
Guthan the Infested (Melee)
Bonus table
Verac the Defiled (Melee)
Bonus table
Karil the Tainted (Ranged)
Bonus table
Ahrim the Blighted (Magic)
Bonus table
Prices
Ahrim's set
Dharok's set
Guthan's set
Karil's set
Torag's set
Verac's set
Trivia
|
Successful melee attacks have a 25% chance of lowering the victim's run energy by 20%. Torag the Corrupted's equipment : Torag's helm
Torag's platebody
Torag's platelegs
Torag's hammers (weapon)
Bonus table
Item
Attack Bonus
Defence Bonus
Other Bonus
Stab
Slash
Crush
Magic
Range
Stab
Slash
Crush
Magic
Range
Strength
Prayer
Torag's helm
0
0
0
-6
-2
+55
+58
+54
-1
+62
0
0
Torag's platebody
0
0
0
-30
-10
+122
+120
+107
-6
+132
0
0
Torag's platelegs
0
0
0
-21
-7
+85
+82
+83
-4
+92
0
0
Torag's hammers
-4
-4
+85
-4
0
0
0
0
0
0
+72
0
Total
-4
-4
+85
-61
-19
+262
+260
+244
-11
+286
+72
0
Guthan the Infested (Melee)
Main article: Guthan the Infested's equipment
A player activating Guthan's set effect, Infestation. 70 Defence is required to wear the armour, and 70 Attack is required to wield the weapon. Guthan's is the Hitpoints armour. It is not advised to only buy armour because of the cost and the special attack it gives. Guthan's is considered to be the best set of Barrows because it saves you money when buying food, as you will need little to none for most Combat training (exceptions are mostly things that will not let you wear Guthan's as you need to wield a special piece of equipment for that particular creature [i.e. Aberrant spectres require a nose peg ]). Because of the Hitpoints bonus, players may choose to use this while doing Fight Caves as it will save food. Many players use Guthan to heal on Slayer tasks and in Nightmare Zone .
| 6,193 | 7,649 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_8615699#12_13254114
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http://2007.runescape.wikia.com/wiki/Barrows_equipment
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Barrows equipment | Old School RuneScape Wiki | Fandom
|
Barrows equipment
Barrows equipment
Degrading and repairing
Dharok the Wretched (Melee)
Bonus table
Torag the Corrupted (Melee)
Bonus table
Guthan the Infested (Melee)
Bonus table
Verac the Defiled (Melee)
Bonus table
Karil the Tainted (Ranged)
Bonus table
Ahrim the Blighted (Magic)
Bonus table
Prices
Ahrim's set
Dharok's set
Guthan's set
Karil's set
Torag's set
Verac's set
Trivia
|
Guthan's is the Hitpoints armour. It is not advised to only buy armour because of the cost and the special attack it gives. Guthan's is considered to be the best set of Barrows because it saves you money when buying food, as you will need little to none for most Combat training (exceptions are mostly things that will not let you wear Guthan's as you need to wield a special piece of equipment for that particular creature [i.e. Aberrant spectres require a nose peg ]). Because of the Hitpoints bonus, players may choose to use this while doing Fight Caves as it will save food. Many players use Guthan to heal on Slayer tasks and in Nightmare Zone . Infestation: Attacks have a 25% chance of replenishing the player's health equal to the damage dealt. Guthan the Infested's equipment : Guthan's helm
Guthan's platebody
Guthan's chainskirt
Guthan's warspear (weapon)
Bonus table
Item
Attack Bonus
Defence Bonus
Other Bonus
Stab
Slash
Crush
Magic
Range
Stab
Slash
Crush
Magic
Range
Strength
Prayer
Guthan's helm
0
0
0
-6
-2
+55
+58
+54
-1
+62
0
0
Guthan's platebody
0
0
0
-30
-10
+122
+120
+107
-6
+132
0
0
Guthan's chainskirt
0
0
0
-14
-7
+75
+72
+73
-4
+82
0
0
Guthan's warspear
+75
+75
+75
0
0
+7
+7
+7
0
0
+75
0
Total
+75
+75
+75
-50
-19
+259
+257
+241
-11
+276
+75
0
Many players use full Guthan when attempting the TzHaar Fight Caves minigame. It is also popular with high level players for training because no food is needed.
| 6,998 | 8,430 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_8615699#13_13256293
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http://2007.runescape.wikia.com/wiki/Barrows_equipment
|
Barrows equipment | Old School RuneScape Wiki | Fandom
|
Barrows equipment
Barrows equipment
Degrading and repairing
Dharok the Wretched (Melee)
Bonus table
Torag the Corrupted (Melee)
Bonus table
Guthan the Infested (Melee)
Bonus table
Verac the Defiled (Melee)
Bonus table
Karil the Tainted (Ranged)
Bonus table
Ahrim the Blighted (Magic)
Bonus table
Prices
Ahrim's set
Dharok's set
Guthan's set
Karil's set
Torag's set
Verac's set
Trivia
|
Infestation: Attacks have a 25% chance of replenishing the player's health equal to the damage dealt. Guthan the Infested's equipment : Guthan's helm
Guthan's platebody
Guthan's chainskirt
Guthan's warspear (weapon)
Bonus table
Item
Attack Bonus
Defence Bonus
Other Bonus
Stab
Slash
Crush
Magic
Range
Stab
Slash
Crush
Magic
Range
Strength
Prayer
Guthan's helm
0
0
0
-6
-2
+55
+58
+54
-1
+62
0
0
Guthan's platebody
0
0
0
-30
-10
+122
+120
+107
-6
+132
0
0
Guthan's chainskirt
0
0
0
-14
-7
+75
+72
+73
-4
+82
0
0
Guthan's warspear
+75
+75
+75
0
0
+7
+7
+7
0
0
+75
0
Total
+75
+75
+75
-50
-19
+259
+257
+241
-11
+276
+75
0
Many players use full Guthan when attempting the TzHaar Fight Caves minigame. It is also popular with high level players for training because no food is needed. A common strategy for Guthan users is to use an Abyssal whip and a Dragon defender, then switch to Guthan's warspear when they run short on health. This is effective because Guthan's warspear does not deal damage as efficiently. Verac the Defiled (Melee)
Main article: Verac the Defiled's equipment
A player activating Verac's set effect, Defiler. 70 Defence is required to wear the armour, and 70 Attack is required to wield the weapon.
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_8615699#14_13258260
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http://2007.runescape.wikia.com/wiki/Barrows_equipment
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Barrows equipment | Old School RuneScape Wiki | Fandom
|
Barrows equipment
Barrows equipment
Degrading and repairing
Dharok the Wretched (Melee)
Bonus table
Torag the Corrupted (Melee)
Bonus table
Guthan the Infested (Melee)
Bonus table
Verac the Defiled (Melee)
Bonus table
Karil the Tainted (Ranged)
Bonus table
Ahrim the Blighted (Magic)
Bonus table
Prices
Ahrim's set
Dharok's set
Guthan's set
Karil's set
Torag's set
Verac's set
Trivia
|
A common strategy for Guthan users is to use an Abyssal whip and a Dragon defender, then switch to Guthan's warspear when they run short on health. This is effective because Guthan's warspear does not deal damage as efficiently. Verac the Defiled (Melee)
Main article: Verac the Defiled's equipment
A player activating Verac's set effect, Defiler. 70 Defence is required to wear the armour, and 70 Attack is required to wield the weapon. Verac's is the Prayer and Attack armour. Defiler: Attacks have a 25% chance of ignoring any armour, Defence, and protection prayers . Verac the Defiled's equipment : Verac's helm
Verac's brassard
Verac's plateskirt
Verac's flail (weapon)
Bonus table
Item
Attack Bonus
Defence Bonus
Other Bonus
Stab
Slash
Crush
Magic
Range
Stab
Slash
Crush
Magic
Range
Strength
Prayer
Verac's helm
0
0
0
-6
-2
+55
+58
+54
0
+56
0
+3
Verac's brassard
0
0
0
-6
-2
+81
+95
+85
0
+81
0
+5
Verac's plateskirt
0
0
0
-21
-7
+85
+82
+83
0
+85
0
+4
Verac's flail
+68
-2
+82
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
+72
+6
Total
+68
-2
+82
-33
-11
+221
+235
+222
0
+221
+72
+18
Verac's armour is usually used for players taking on the Kalphite Queen due to its special.
| 8,430 | 9,584 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_8615699#15_13260162
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http://2007.runescape.wikia.com/wiki/Barrows_equipment
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Barrows equipment | Old School RuneScape Wiki | Fandom
|
Barrows equipment
Barrows equipment
Degrading and repairing
Dharok the Wretched (Melee)
Bonus table
Torag the Corrupted (Melee)
Bonus table
Guthan the Infested (Melee)
Bonus table
Verac the Defiled (Melee)
Bonus table
Karil the Tainted (Ranged)
Bonus table
Ahrim the Blighted (Magic)
Bonus table
Prices
Ahrim's set
Dharok's set
Guthan's set
Karil's set
Torag's set
Verac's set
Trivia
|
Verac's is the Prayer and Attack armour. Defiler: Attacks have a 25% chance of ignoring any armour, Defence, and protection prayers . Verac the Defiled's equipment : Verac's helm
Verac's brassard
Verac's plateskirt
Verac's flail (weapon)
Bonus table
Item
Attack Bonus
Defence Bonus
Other Bonus
Stab
Slash
Crush
Magic
Range
Stab
Slash
Crush
Magic
Range
Strength
Prayer
Verac's helm
0
0
0
-6
-2
+55
+58
+54
0
+56
0
+3
Verac's brassard
0
0
0
-6
-2
+81
+95
+85
0
+81
0
+5
Verac's plateskirt
0
0
0
-21
-7
+85
+82
+83
0
+85
0
+4
Verac's flail
+68
-2
+82
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
+72
+6
Total
+68
-2
+82
-33
-11
+221
+235
+222
0
+221
+72
+18
Verac's armour is usually used for players taking on the Kalphite Queen due to its special. It is also very popular for fighting other players in the Duel Arena, Tzhaar Fight Pits, and Wilderness . Karil the Tainted (Ranged)
Main article: Karil the Tainted's equipment
A player activating Karil's set effect, Tainted Shot. 70 Defence and 70 Ranged are required to wear the armour, and 70 Ranged is required to wield the weapon. Karil's is the Ranged armour.
| 8,869 | 9,950 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_8615699#16_13261992
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http://2007.runescape.wikia.com/wiki/Barrows_equipment
|
Barrows equipment | Old School RuneScape Wiki | Fandom
|
Barrows equipment
Barrows equipment
Degrading and repairing
Dharok the Wretched (Melee)
Bonus table
Torag the Corrupted (Melee)
Bonus table
Guthan the Infested (Melee)
Bonus table
Verac the Defiled (Melee)
Bonus table
Karil the Tainted (Ranged)
Bonus table
Ahrim the Blighted (Magic)
Bonus table
Prices
Ahrim's set
Dharok's set
Guthan's set
Karil's set
Torag's set
Verac's set
Trivia
|
It is also very popular for fighting other players in the Duel Arena, Tzhaar Fight Pits, and Wilderness . Karil the Tainted (Ranged)
Main article: Karil the Tainted's equipment
A player activating Karil's set effect, Tainted Shot. 70 Defence and 70 Ranged are required to wear the armour, and 70 Ranged is required to wield the weapon. Karil's is the Ranged armour. Note that Karil's has the highest Magic Defence o
| 9,585 | 10,000 |
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http://2007.runescape.wikia.com/wiki/Basilisk
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Basilisk | Old School RuneScape Wiki | Fandom
|
Basilisk
Basilisk
Basilisk
Release date
Members?
Combat level
Always drops
Examine
Combat info
Hitpoints
Aggressive
Poisonous
Max hit
Weakness
Attack Styles
Slayer info
Slayer level
Slayer XP
Category
Assigned by
Combat stats
Aggressive stats
Defensive stats
Other Bonuses
Immunities
Attack speed
Contents
Locations
Drops
100% drop
Runes
Weapons and Armour
Herbs
Other
Gem drop table
|
Basilisk | Old School RuneScape Wiki | Fandom
Basilisk
RS
This article is about the slayer monster. For the superior variant, see Monstrous basilisk. Basilisk
Release date
26 January 2005 ( Update)
Members? Yes
Combat level
61
Always drops
Bones
Examine
The eyes of evil. Combat info
Hitpoints
75
Aggressive
No
Poisonous
No
Max hit
5
Weakness
Crush, Ranged
Attack Styles
Melee (slash)
Slayer info
Slayer level
40
Slayer XP
75
Category
Basilisk
Assigned by
Combat stats
30
45
75
1
1
Aggressive stats
+0
+0
+0
+0
+0
Defensive stats
+20
+20
+0
+20
+0
Other Bonuses
? ? +0
+0%
Immunities
Not immune
Not immune
Attack speed
A basilisk is a Slayer monster that requires a Slayer level of 40 to kill and can be found at the Fremennik Slayer Dungeon. Like cockatrices, players must equip a mirror shield when fighting these monsters. Players require a Defence level of 20 in order to receive basilisks as a slayer assignment, as a Defence level of 20 is required to wield the shield. Basilisks have a below average accuracy for their level, but have high Defence.
| 0 | 1,055 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_8634520#1_13264835
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http://2007.runescape.wikia.com/wiki/Basilisk
|
Basilisk | Old School RuneScape Wiki | Fandom
|
Basilisk
Basilisk
Basilisk
Release date
Members?
Combat level
Always drops
Examine
Combat info
Hitpoints
Aggressive
Poisonous
Max hit
Weakness
Attack Styles
Slayer info
Slayer level
Slayer XP
Category
Assigned by
Combat stats
Aggressive stats
Defensive stats
Other Bonuses
Immunities
Attack speed
Contents
Locations
Drops
100% drop
Runes
Weapons and Armour
Herbs
Other
Gem drop table
|
? +0
+0%
Immunities
Not immune
Not immune
Attack speed
A basilisk is a Slayer monster that requires a Slayer level of 40 to kill and can be found at the Fremennik Slayer Dungeon. Like cockatrices, players must equip a mirror shield when fighting these monsters. Players require a Defence level of 20 in order to receive basilisks as a slayer assignment, as a Defence level of 20 is required to wield the shield. Basilisks have a below average accuracy for their level, but have high Defence. Without the mirror shield, the player's stats will be greatly reduced. Protect from Melee prayer can be used, but the stats will still be lowered. Basilisks are a good source of runes. Due to their high drop rate of nature runes, it would be useful to bring a Staff of fire or kill some pyrefiends to the east, to use High Level Alchemy on their frequent metal armour and weapon drops. These can be safespotted from the southern entrance to their area in the slayer cave, by using the south-east wall to stop their movement or by using the rocks on either side of the room.
| 563 | 1,629 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_8634520#2_13266559
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http://2007.runescape.wikia.com/wiki/Basilisk
|
Basilisk | Old School RuneScape Wiki | Fandom
|
Basilisk
Basilisk
Basilisk
Release date
Members?
Combat level
Always drops
Examine
Combat info
Hitpoints
Aggressive
Poisonous
Max hit
Weakness
Attack Styles
Slayer info
Slayer level
Slayer XP
Category
Assigned by
Combat stats
Aggressive stats
Defensive stats
Other Bonuses
Immunities
Attack speed
Contents
Locations
Drops
100% drop
Runes
Weapons and Armour
Herbs
Other
Gem drop table
|
Without the mirror shield, the player's stats will be greatly reduced. Protect from Melee prayer can be used, but the stats will still be lowered. Basilisks are a good source of runes. Due to their high drop rate of nature runes, it would be useful to bring a Staff of fire or kill some pyrefiends to the east, to use High Level Alchemy on their frequent metal armour and weapon drops. These can be safespotted from the southern entrance to their area in the slayer cave, by using the south-east wall to stop their movement or by using the rocks on either side of the room. Note that players cannot set up a dwarf multicannon within the dungeon. Contents
1
Locations
2
Drops
2.1
100% drop
2.2
Runes
2.3
Weapons and Armour
2.4
Herbs
2.5
Other
2.6
Gem drop table
Locations
Fremennik Slayer Dungeon
Drops
100% drop
Item
Quantity
Rarity
GE market price
Bones
1
Always
89
Runes
Item
Quantity
Rarity
GE market price
Water rune
75
Common
300
Nature rune
3; 15; 37
Uncommon
651–8,029
Law rune
3; 7
Rare
498–1,162
Weapons and Armour
Item
Quantity
Rarity
GE market price
Steel battleaxe
1
Common
164
Mithril spear
1
Uncommon
272
Mithril axe
1
Uncommon
75
Mithril kiteshield
1
Uncommon
1,044
Adamant full helm
1
Uncommon
1,816
Rune dagger
1
Rare
4,391
Mystic hat (light)
1
Rare (1/512)
8,627
Herbs
Item
Quantity
Rarity
GE market price
Grimy guam leaf
1
Common
15
Grimy marrentill
1
Common
13
Grimy tarromin
1
Common
132
Grimy harralander
1
Common
674
Grimy ranarr weed
1
Common
7,640
Grimy irit leaf
1
Common
775
Grimy avantoe
1
Uncommon
1,814
Grimy cadantine
1
Uncommon
1,312
Grimy lantadyme
1
Uncommon
1,391
Grimy kwuarm
1
Rare
1,165
Grimy dwarf weed
1
Rare
448
Other
Item
Quantity
Rarity
GE market price
Coins
11;
| 1,055 | 2,789 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_8634520#3_13269118
|
http://2007.runescape.wikia.com/wiki/Basilisk
|
Basilisk | Old School RuneScape Wiki | Fandom
|
Basilisk
Basilisk
Basilisk
Release date
Members?
Combat level
Always drops
Examine
Combat info
Hitpoints
Aggressive
Poisonous
Max hit
Weakness
Attack Styles
Slayer info
Slayer level
Slayer XP
Category
Assigned by
Combat stats
Aggressive stats
Defensive stats
Other Bonuses
Immunities
Attack speed
Contents
Locations
Drops
100% drop
Runes
Weapons and Armour
Herbs
Other
Gem drop table
|
Note that players cannot set up a dwarf multicannon within the dungeon. Contents
1
Locations
2
Drops
2.1
100% drop
2.2
Runes
2.3
Weapons and Armour
2.4
Herbs
2.5
Other
2.6
Gem drop table
Locations
Fremennik Slayer Dungeon
Drops
100% drop
Item
Quantity
Rarity
GE market price
Bones
1
Always
89
Runes
Item
Quantity
Rarity
GE market price
Water rune
75
Common
300
Nature rune
3; 15; 37
Uncommon
651–8,029
Law rune
3; 7
Rare
498–1,162
Weapons and Armour
Item
Quantity
Rarity
GE market price
Steel battleaxe
1
Common
164
Mithril spear
1
Uncommon
272
Mithril axe
1
Uncommon
75
Mithril kiteshield
1
Uncommon
1,044
Adamant full helm
1
Uncommon
1,816
Rune dagger
1
Rare
4,391
Mystic hat (light)
1
Rare (1/512)
8,627
Herbs
Item
Quantity
Rarity
GE market price
Grimy guam leaf
1
Common
15
Grimy marrentill
1
Common
13
Grimy tarromin
1
Common
132
Grimy harralander
1
Common
674
Grimy ranarr weed
1
Common
7,640
Grimy irit leaf
1
Common
775
Grimy avantoe
1
Uncommon
1,814
Grimy cadantine
1
Uncommon
1,312
Grimy lantadyme
1
Uncommon
1,391
Grimy kwuarm
1
Rare
1,165
Grimy dwarf weed
1
Rare
448
Other
Item
Quantity
Rarity
GE market price
Coins
11; 44; 132; 200; 440
Common
Not sold
Basilisk bone
1
Common
Not sold
Adamantite ore
1
Uncommon
1,050
Basilisk head
1
Very rare (1/2,000)
Not sold
↑ Only during Rag and Bone Man II. Gem drop table
In addition to the drops above, this monster has access to the gem drop table .
| 1,630 | 3,065 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_8634520#4_13271403
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http://2007.runescape.wikia.com/wiki/Basilisk
|
Basilisk | Old School RuneScape Wiki | Fandom
|
Basilisk
Basilisk
Basilisk
Release date
Members?
Combat level
Always drops
Examine
Combat info
Hitpoints
Aggressive
Poisonous
Max hit
Weakness
Attack Styles
Slayer info
Slayer level
Slayer XP
Category
Assigned by
Combat stats
Aggressive stats
Defensive stats
Other Bonuses
Immunities
Attack speed
Contents
Locations
Drops
100% drop
Runes
Weapons and Armour
Herbs
Other
Gem drop table
|
44; 132; 200; 440
Common
Not sold
Basilisk bone
1
Common
Not sold
Adamantite ore
1
Uncommon
1,050
Basilisk head
1
Very rare (1/2,000)
Not sold
↑ Only during Rag and Bone Man II. Gem drop table
In addition to the drops above, this monster has access to the gem drop table . Show/hide gem drop table
Item
Quantity
Rarity
GE market price
Uncut sapphire
1
Rare
455
Uncut emerald
1
Rare
679
Uncut ruby
1
Rare
1,249
Unknown talisman
(please specify)
1
Very rare
Error
Uncut diamond
1
Very rare
2,627
Rune javelin
5
Very rare
875
Loop half of key
1
Very rare
10,307
Tooth half of key
1
Very rare
10,840
Rune spear
1
Very rare
11,933
Shield left half
1
Very rare
65,697
Dragon spear
1
Very rare
37,226
v • d • e
Slayer monsters
Slayer Tower
Crawling Hand • Banshee • Infernal Mage • Bloodveld • Aberrant spectre • Gargoyle ( Boss • Dusk • Dawn) • Nechryael • Abyssal demon ( Boss)
Fremennik Slayer Dungeon
Cave crawler • Rockslug • Cockatrice • Pyrefiend • Basilisk • Jelly • Turoth • Kurask
Lumbridge Swamp Caves
Cave bug • Cave crawler • Cave slime • Wall beast
God Wars Dungeon ( Wilderness)
Pyrefiend • Bloodveld • Spiritual ranger • Spiritual warrior • Spiritual mage
Stronghold Slayer Cave
Bloodveld • Aberrant spectre
Catacombs of Kourend
Twisted Banshee • Warped Jelly • Mutated Bloodveld • Deviant spectre • Brutal black dragon • Greater Nechryael • Abyssal demon • Dark beast
Wyvern Cave
Long-tailed Wyvern • Spitting Wyvern • Taloned Wyvern • Ancient Wyvern
Others
Desert Lizard • Mogre • Harpie Bug Swarm • Killerwatt • Molanisk • Terror dog • Sea snake ( Young) ( Hatchling) • Brine rat • Fever spider • Mutated Zygomite ( Ancient) • Cave horror • Dust devil • Skeletal Wyvern • Cave kraken ( Boss) • Dark beast • Cerberus • Smoke devil ( Boss)
Superior monsters
Crushing hand • Chasm Crawler • Screaming banshee ( Twisted) • Giant rockslug • Cockathrice • Flaming pyrelord • Monstrous basilisk • Malevolent Mage • Insatiable Bloodveld ( Mutated) • Vitreous Jelly ( Warped) • Cave abomination • Abhorrent spectre ( Repugnant) • Choke devil • King kurask • Marble gargoyle • Nechryarch • Greater abyssal demon • Night beast • Nuclear smoke devil
| 2,790 | 4,954 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_8640772#0_13274676
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http://2007.runescape.wikia.com/wiki/Bob
|
Bob | Old School RuneScape Wiki | Fandom
|
Bob
|
Bob | Old School RuneScape Wiki | Fandom
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in: Disambiguation
Bob
RS
View source
History
Talk (0)
Share
RS
Bob may refer to: Bob (cat), the enigmatic black cat
Evil Bob, the evil doppelgänger of Bob the Jagex Cat. He whisks players away to ScapeRune during the Prison Pete and Evil Bob's Island random events
Bob (smith), the axe seller in Lumbridge
Bob (Sinclair), one of the Sinclair siblings
Bob Barter, the Herblore Market Price Guide in the Grand Exchange
Bob, another guard of Falador, a Falador guardsman seen during the Garden of Tranquility quest
Bob, a member of the Flash Mob seen during the Enlightened Journey quest
This is a disambiguation page used to distinguish between articles with similar names. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://oldschoolrunescape.fandom.com/wiki/Bob?oldid=9050762 "
Categories: Disambiguation
Community content is available under CC-BY-SA unless otherwise noted.
| 0 | 2,062 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_8643127#0_13277073
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http://2007.runescape.wikia.com/wiki/Bob_(smith)
|
Bob (smith) | Old School RuneScape Wiki | Fandom
|
Bob
(smith)
Bob (smith)
Bob
Release date
Members only?
Race
Quest NPC?
Location
Sells items?
Gender
Examination
Examine
Quest involvement
|
Bob (smith) | Old School RuneScape Wiki | Fandom
Old School RuneScape Wiki
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Achievements, contd. Kourend & Kebos
Lumbridge & Draynor
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in: Quest NPCs, Non-player characters, The Lost Tribe, 2017 Birthday event
Bob (smith)
RSC RS
View source
History
Talk (0)
Share
RSC RS
Bob
Release date
4 January 2001 ( Update)
Members only? No
Race
Human
Quest NPC? Death to the Dorgeshuun
Location
Lumbridge
Sells items? Bob's Brilliant Axes
Gender
Male
Examination
Examine
An expert on axes. Bob is the owner of Bob's Brilliant Axes in southern Lumbridge. Players can pay Bob to repair damaged axes and Barrows equipment. However, many players prefer to repair their Barrows armour at an armour stand in a player-owned house because it is usually cheaper depending on the player's Smithing level.
| 0 | 1,761 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_8643127#1_13279332
|
http://2007.runescape.wikia.com/wiki/Bob_(smith)
|
Bob (smith) | Old School RuneScape Wiki | Fandom
|
Bob
(smith)
Bob (smith)
Bob
Release date
Members only?
Race
Quest NPC?
Location
Sells items?
Gender
Examination
Examine
Quest involvement
|
Death to the Dorgeshuun
Location
Lumbridge
Sells items? Bob's Brilliant Axes
Gender
Male
Examination
Examine
An expert on axes. Bob is the owner of Bob's Brilliant Axes in southern Lumbridge. Players can pay Bob to repair damaged axes and Barrows equipment. However, many players prefer to repair their Barrows armour at an armour stand in a player-owned house because it is usually cheaper depending on the player's Smithing level. Quest involvement
Bob is also featured briefly in the Death to the Dorgeshuun quest, which shows him to dislike the Dorgeshuun. Believing Zanik to be a violent goblin, he screams at the player and Zanik to leave his store. He is one of the people in Lumbridge that can be approached about the disturbance to the castle basement wall in The Lost Tribe . v • d • e
Armour Repair
NPCs
Bob • Tindel Marchant • Dunstan • Squire
Player-owned house
Repair bench • Whetstone • Armour stand
v • d • e
The Lost Tribe
NPCs
Sigmund • Duke Horacio • Cook • Hans • Father Aereck • Bob • Reldo • General Bentnoze • General Wartface • Mistag • Kazgar • Ur-tag
Items
Brooch • Goblin symbol book • Key • Silverware • Peace treaty
H.A.M. robes
Hood • Shirt • Robe • Gloves • Boots • Cloak • Logo
Locations
Lumbridge Swamp Caves • Dorgesh-Kaan mine
Music
Cave of the Goblins • The Lost Melody • The Lost Tribe
Related
Quick Guide • Dorgeshuun
v • d • e
2017 Birthday event
Characters
Party Pete • Mugger • Bartender • Bob • Duke Horacio • Hans • Horvik • King Roald • Leela • Make-over mage • Ned • Sir Vyvin • Thessalia • Wise Old Man • Gnome child • Aggie • Evil Dave • Cow31337Killer • Squire • Kaylee • Sergeant Damien • Lucy • Megan • Lutist • Tim • Crunchy • Gabe
Items
Invitation list • Beer
Rewards
4th birthday hat • Birthday balloons • Smooth dance • Crazy dance
Retrieved from " https://oldschoolrunescape.fandom.com/wiki/Bob_ (smith)?oldid=9050575 "
Categories: Quest NPCs
Non-player characters
The Lost Tribe
2017 Birthday event
Community content is available under CC-BY-SA unless otherwise noted.
| 1,328 | 3,353 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_8647306#0_13282125
|
http://2007.runescape.wikia.com/wiki/Bow_string
|
Bow string | Old School RuneScape Wiki | Fandom
|
Bow string
Bow string
Bow string
Release date
Members only
High Alchemy
Low Alchemy
Destroy
Store price
Exchange price
Buy limit
Weight
Drop Rate
Drops From
Examine
Dropping monsters
|
Bow string | Old School RuneScape Wiki | Fandom
Old School RuneScape Wiki
Add new page
Recent updates
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Lumbridge & Draynor
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in: Items with GE modules, Items, Members' items,
and 3 more
Fletching
Fletching items
Crafting items
Bow string
RSC RS
View source
History
Talk (0)
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Bow string
Detailed
RSC RS
Release date
25 March 2002 ( Update)
Members only
Yes
High Alchemy
6 coins
Low Alchemy
4 coins
Destroy
Drop
Store price
10 coins
( Uglug Nar)
Exchange price
102
102
coins ( info)
Buy limit
13,000
Weight
Unknown
Drop Rate
Unknown
Drops From
Unknown
Examine
I need a bow stave to attach this to. Loading...
A bow string is used in the Fletching skill to create bows. It is created by using flax with a spinning wheel, which requires level 10 Crafting and grants a player 15 Crafting experience . A full load of 28 flax will generate 420 Crafting experience (15 x 28). It takes about 50 seconds to spin a full inventory of flax. It takes approximately one minute and fifteen seconds (1:15) to do a load of flax in Lumbridge. So you can do 48 loads per hour, which means you can do about 20,160 experience per hour, if you stay at a constant rate.
| 0 | 2,123 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_8647306#1_13284807
|
http://2007.runescape.wikia.com/wiki/Bow_string
|
Bow string | Old School RuneScape Wiki | Fandom
|
Bow string
Bow string
Bow string
Release date
Members only
High Alchemy
Low Alchemy
Destroy
Store price
Exchange price
Buy limit
Weight
Drop Rate
Drops From
Examine
Dropping monsters
|
It is created by using flax with a spinning wheel, which requires level 10 Crafting and grants a player 15 Crafting experience . A full load of 28 flax will generate 420 Crafting experience (15 x 28). It takes about 50 seconds to spin a full inventory of flax. It takes approximately one minute and fifteen seconds (1:15) to do a load of flax in Lumbridge. So you can do 48 loads per hour, which means you can do about 20,160 experience per hour, if you stay at a constant rate. With the Kandarin Medium Diary completed, you spin flax 33% faster at the spinning wheel in Seer's village. A full trip of 28 flax takes 65 seconds round trip. However, full graceful and high agility level is desirable. Historically, the only reasonable place for anyone to spin flax into bowstrings was Seers' Village, however with the addition of the bank at the top of Lumbridge Castle, it became on par with, or slightly better than, Seers' Village, but only if you pre-picked the flax and placed it in your bank, otherwise it would be extremely counterproductive because Seers' Village is the most financially efficient place to pick and spin all at once. Later on, an even better spinning wheel was added, this time on Neitiznot.
| 1,645 | 2,859 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_8647306#2_13286459
|
http://2007.runescape.wikia.com/wiki/Bow_string
|
Bow string | Old School RuneScape Wiki | Fandom
|
Bow string
Bow string
Bow string
Release date
Members only
High Alchemy
Low Alchemy
Destroy
Store price
Exchange price
Buy limit
Weight
Drop Rate
Drops From
Examine
Dropping monsters
|
With the Kandarin Medium Diary completed, you spin flax 33% faster at the spinning wheel in Seer's village. A full trip of 28 flax takes 65 seconds round trip. However, full graceful and high agility level is desirable. Historically, the only reasonable place for anyone to spin flax into bowstrings was Seers' Village, however with the addition of the bank at the top of Lumbridge Castle, it became on par with, or slightly better than, Seers' Village, but only if you pre-picked the flax and placed it in your bank, otherwise it would be extremely counterproductive because Seers' Village is the most financially efficient place to pick and spin all at once. Later on, an even better spinning wheel was added, this time on Neitiznot. While technically further from a bank than Lumbridge, travelling to the bank in Neitiznot does not require passing through a stair, thus cutting down clicking times and increasing the efficiency of spinning. In order to use the spinning wheel, players must have started The Fremennik Isles quest and have reached the part where they are able to go to Neitiznot. Spinning flax into bow strings is a good way for players with low skills to make money. Because of this, bow strings are commonly made by macroers, as they can easily be sold in bulk and for fairly good profits. Therefore, it is quite common to see macros in Seers' Village picking flax in the field, and spinning them into bow strings at the spinning wheel at Seers' Village.
| 2,123 | 3,598 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_8647306#3_13288371
|
http://2007.runescape.wikia.com/wiki/Bow_string
|
Bow string | Old School RuneScape Wiki | Fandom
|
Bow string
Bow string
Bow string
Release date
Members only
High Alchemy
Low Alchemy
Destroy
Store price
Exchange price
Buy limit
Weight
Drop Rate
Drops From
Examine
Dropping monsters
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While technically further from a bank than Lumbridge, travelling to the bank in Neitiznot does not require passing through a stair, thus cutting down clicking times and increasing the efficiency of spinning. In order to use the spinning wheel, players must have started The Fremennik Isles quest and have reached the part where they are able to go to Neitiznot. Spinning flax into bow strings is a good way for players with low skills to make money. Because of this, bow strings are commonly made by macroers, as they can easily be sold in bulk and for fairly good profits. Therefore, it is quite common to see macros in Seers' Village picking flax in the field, and spinning them into bow strings at the spinning wheel at Seers' Village. The best way for Ironmen to get bow strings is the Temple Trekking minigame, even with low combat stats. Picking the easiest route with the easiest follower allows you to avoid all combat events but still net up to 3k bow strings an hour. If you decide to pick and spin the flax yourself, having 30 agility and 0 kg as weight, you can average around 840 bowstrings per hour picking flax at land's end and spinning it at Lumbridge, 740 bowstrings per hour picking flax at Gnome Stronghold and spinning it at Lumbridge and 650 bowstrings per hour picking and spinning flax at Seers' Village. It is also feasible to pick flax in the Southeast corner of Lletya, spin it at the wheel in Lletya, and bank. This is not common, as access to Lletya requires starting the quest Mourning's End Part I, which has many requirements that include high combat and agility levels and the completion of several other difficult quests.
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_8647306#4_13290464
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http://2007.runescape.wikia.com/wiki/Bow_string
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Bow string | Old School RuneScape Wiki | Fandom
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Bow string
Bow string
Bow string
Release date
Members only
High Alchemy
Low Alchemy
Destroy
Store price
Exchange price
Buy limit
Weight
Drop Rate
Drops From
Examine
Dropping monsters
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The best way for Ironmen to get bow strings is the Temple Trekking minigame, even with low combat stats. Picking the easiest route with the easiest follower allows you to avoid all combat events but still net up to 3k bow strings an hour. If you decide to pick and spin the flax yourself, having 30 agility and 0 kg as weight, you can average around 840 bowstrings per hour picking flax at land's end and spinning it at Lumbridge, 740 bowstrings per hour picking flax at Gnome Stronghold and spinning it at Lumbridge and 650 bowstrings per hour picking and spinning flax at Seers' Village. It is also feasible to pick flax in the Southeast corner of Lletya, spin it at the wheel in Lletya, and bank. This is not common, as access to Lletya requires starting the quest Mourning's End Part I, which has many requirements that include high combat and agility levels and the completion of several other difficult quests. However, this would be a good place to train crafting for players who have high combat and agility, but low crafting. Dropping monsters
Monster
Combat level
Quantity
Rarity
Spiritual Ranger
115; 118; 122; 127
7
2;
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