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I’m developing plugin B that depends on plugin A.
The first approach is to add a message, either in the readme file or as an admin notice, stating that plugin B will require plugin A to work; the user installing plugin B will then install plugin A manually and re-activate plugin B.
A second approach might be to use some plugin solution or a library solution to the problem.
A third approach, the one I use, is to use Composer to pull in the required WordPress plugin inside the current one, an embedding of sorts.
This latter approach will require each dependency plugin to declare a composer.json file or have the dependent plugin (“B”) use the Composer package option to provide a virtual one.
The limits of the latter possibility are few but those dictated by common sense: embedding BuddyPress in a plugin might not be the best course of action.
When I download a plugin I expect it to work out of the box.
This means that distributing a plugin that will require the user to run composer update from the root folder is not the best of approaches.
I will run composer update locally and make sure all of the plugins fundamental dependencies are there in their updated and “lighter” version.
I’m taking advantage of any possibility Composer can offer and I can use in a PHP 5.2 project to autoload the embedded plugins bootstrap files, init.php from Custom Meta Boxes 2 and the tad-reschedule.php file from tad-reschedule utility plugin as well as the plugin classes themselves.
In the repositories section of the file I’m specifying I will pull in the latest version directly from GitHub for both and that means I will get a lot of folders and files I do not need, first among them the .git folder, when running compser update.
In the last lines I’m creating PHP 5.2 compatible autoload files and running a Grunt task after that.
In the Gruntfile.js file I’m using the tasks to remove nested .git folders and other files and folders that will not be needed in a distributed version of the plugin like the tests folder, Codeception, PHPUnit and Travis configuration files.
After that the task will add the clean dependencies to the plugin repository.
It’s not covering everything I might ever need but it’s a starting point. | 2019-04-24T09:59:31 | https://www.theaveragedev.com/wordpress-plugin-dependencies-with-composer-and-grunt/ |
Pokemon Sage has sets of new and unique Pokemon which often referred as Fakemon. The game sets in Urobos region, a place based in South and Central America that has an interesting rich culture filled with unsolved mysteries.
[DOWNLOAD] Pokemon Pearl in .zip format for the Nintendo DS right now, and play it on your Emulator. Video game is Compatible with PC, Mac, Android, iOS devices!
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Pokemon Pearl NDS apk android for DraStic free download working on mobile and pc,Nintendo DS Emulator The first DS chapter of the continuing saga of Nintendo’s “collect ’em all” RPG series. Pokemon Diamond and Pokemon Pearl offer a number of exciting new features to please both experienced and new Pokemon fans alike.
Download Pokémon Jukebox Android app for PC/ Pokémon Jukebox On PC Brief Description of Pokémon Jukebox Android app for PC Pokemon or pocket monster is a media franchise originally from Japan and eventually got its fame to kids and kids at heart in many places around the world. | 2019-04-24T14:06:51 | http://idworldonline.com/nunavut/how-to-download-pokemon-pearl-on-android.php |
Persistent weakness in the eurozone economy will cause imports and exports through North Europe ports to decline this year, a new report predicts.
“We are seeing weak consumer demand and a consequent impact on the carriers who persist in continuing to provide far too much capacity, resulting in exceptionally low freight rates. 2015 could be as bad for carriers as 2009 was,” said Ben Hackett of Hackett Associates.
The dour outlook in the latest edition of the North Europe Global Port Tracker, produced by Hackett Associates and the Bremen-based Institute of Shipping Economics and Logistics, comes as Asia-Europe spot rates are struggling to recover from a steep fall this year.
The Port Tracker report forecasts containerized imports to North Europe ports will contract 0.8 percent, to 14.89 million 20-foot-equivalent units. Exports from the ports are forecast to drop 1.7 percent, to 11.74 million TEUs. Last month’s report forecast growth of 0.4 percent in imports and 0.2 percent for exports.
Declines in volumes at North Europe ports are expected to be offset by increased volume at Mediterranean and Black Sea ports, where imports are forecast to rise 6.6 percent, to 8.54 million TEUs, while exports are predicted to increase 11.1 percent, to 7.17 million TEUs.
Total European exports are forecast to rise 1.8 percent, to 23.43 million TEUs while exports are expected to increase 2.8 percent, to 18.91 million TEUs.
Hackett said upbeat forecasts of a strong eurozone recovery from the Greek crisis are wrong. He said consumer demand in Europe’s three largest economies, the U.K., France and Germany, is expected to be weak and be primarily for services and vacations.
“Despite the improvement in some of the basic econometric data, trade demand does not reflect the same growth,” he said.
The report noted shifts in market share among North European ports. The opening of the Maasvlakte II terminal has enabled Rotterdam to increase its share of the market to above 30 percent. Despite fears it would lose market share, Antwerp’s share rose to 23 percent in the first quarter from 21.4 percent in the third quarter of 2014, the Port Tracker report said.
Contact Joseph Bonney at [email protected] and follow him on Twitter: @JosephBonney. | 2019-04-25T12:39:35 | https://www.joc.com/economy-watch/european-economy-news/declines-forecast-north-europe-imports-exports_20150702.html |
Welcome back to “ATWT” fan fiction, where we are writing stories about the characters we miss from Springfield. We hope you enjoy us bringing these beloved characters back to life. Please feel free to read our last ATWT fan fiction story before reading on.
Jeffrey hides unknown in a closet in the estate that he tracked Edmund to in San Cristobel. He wonders if it was Tammy he saw, or some trick that Edmund is trying to pull. Jeffrey knows he has to get inside the room to see for himself. He waits in the dark until he hears Edmund and the nurse leave. Jeffrey quietly walks into the room where he saw Tammy sleeping. As he approaches her bedside, the young woman sleeping appears to be Tammy, at least in looks. Her eyes begin to flutter and before he can escape, her eyes open and look directly at him. “Tammy,” is all he can muster up to say. Tammy smiles and says, “Richard.” Jeffrey gets closer and takes her hand. “Are you here to rescue me,” a groggy Tammy asks. He smiles and confirms he is, but asks her to keep it a secret from Edmund. Tammy promises she will and can’t wait to get back home to Springfield to see her family. Jeffrey tells her Jonathan will be overjoyed beyond belief to see her. Tammy wonders who Jonathan is, and Jeffrey knows he must act quickly and get Tammy proper medical treatment. He doesn’t want to give up his cover and sends Jonathan a text for help.
As Jonathan is wrapping up lunch with Sarah, he is pleasantly surprised when a familiar voice booms through the door. “I’m back!” announces Reva. Jonathan laughs as his mom saunters into the kitchen at Cross Creek. Reva wants all the details of everything going on in Springfield. Jonathan doesn’t have any news to share and informs her it has been business as usual. “Good thing I came back to liven things up,” Reva laughs. Reva fills her son and granddaughter in on all of the places she, Josh and Colin traveled to on their trip, complete with a visit to Marah. Jonathan is happy to hear that they intend on staying in Springfield for awhile. As Reva begins to question Jonathan about his love life, he becomes distracted with a text. He asks Reva if she can watch Sarah while he makes a phone call. Stepping outside, Jonathan calls Jeffrey and tells him he doesn’t have long to talk.
Josh arrives at Company and surprises Shane, Billy and Bill, who are all having lunch together. The Lewis men all have a group hug, and then Billy launches in to ribbing Josh about leaving the rest of them behind to go on a love jaunt. Josh tells Shane that he and Reva can’t wait to meet their new granddaughter. Billy pulls Josh aside and tells him he has some concerns to share with him, but wants to discuss it all with him in private later. Josh agrees and privately worries what all has been happening while he has been away.
Danny returns home to find Michelle helping Robbie and Hope with their homework. The two make small talk about his day at work. He sees an envelope on the bar that says, "Reardon." Danny announces that it is bedtime and sends the kids away so he can talk to Michelle privately. "Why in the world would you leave something like this laying around in plain view," asks a pensive Danny. Michelle wants to tell Rick the truth, but Danny believes it is too risky. He doubts Rick could keep such a secret from his wife, Mindy, let alone anyone else. Michelle points out that the truth is eventually going to come out, especially since Blake has been snooping around.
Dinah and Mallet share a croissant at a French café in Paris. Mallet wonders where in Europe she would like to bounce to next. As Dinah is mulling over their next destination, she becomes distracted by some familiar faces. "It can’t be," she says as her jaw drops. Mallet looks around but doesn’t see anything. He asks what she sees. "I don’t even know how this is possible, but I know for a fact that I see Roger Thorpe and Maureen Bauer at that table together!" she exclaims. Mallet laughs, "Roger, as in the old dude you used to hook up with?" He stops laughing when he realizes she is serious.
What do think Maureen and Roger are doing together? Take a moment to vote in our Guiding Light poll.
Do you miss the other characters in Springfield? What do think Maureen and Roger are doing together? Take a moment to vote in our poll.
Do you miss the other characters in Springfield? Take a look at our first fan fiction story featuring some other beloved characters. | 2019-04-22T18:27:03 | https://soaps.sheknows.com/guiding-light/news/22813/guiding-light-fan-fiction-jeffrey-discovers-tammy/ |
This Commons briefing paper provides an overview of Individual Voluntary Arrangements (IVAs), including information on: who is eligible to start an IVA; the IVA process; and the advantages and disadvantages of an IVA. This Paper applies only to England, Wales and Northern Ireland. Scotland has its own law on personal insolvency, including the option of a Protected Trust Deed (instead of an IVA).
An Individual Voluntary Arrangement (known as an IVA) is a legally binding agreement between a debtor and his/her creditors. The agreement sets out how creditors will be repaid and normally involves setting up monthly repayments over a specified period of time. Alternatively, if an asset (such as a property) can be sold, the agreement may specify that the proceeds from the sale will be used as payment. An Insolvency Practitioner will normally assist in working out what the debtor can afford to repay and how long the IVA should last. The IVA will start if creditors holding 75% of the total debt agree to it. For an IVA to be approved, the IVA proposal must usually offer a higher return to creditors than could otherwise be expected were the debtor to be made bankrupt. Once approved, the IVA will apply to all creditors, including any who voted against it.
For the purposes of an IVA, a ‘debtor’ is taken to mean an individual, sole trader or partner (in a business partnership). It is important to note that an IVA can be cancelled by the Insolvency Practitioner if the debtor fails to keep up with repayments.
An IVA is an alternative to bankruptcy for a debtor who is in financial difficulty. The main benefit of an IVA is its flexibility and the fact that (unlike bankruptcy) it allows the debtor to retain control of his/her assets. However, an IVA can be expensive and there are risks to consider.
This Commons briefing paper provides an overview of IVAs, including information on: who is eligible to start an IVA; the IVA process; and the advantages and disadvantages of an IVA. This Paper applies only to England, Wales and Northern Ireland. Scotland has its own law on personal insolvency, including the option of a Protected Trust Deed (instead of an IVA). | 2019-04-23T01:55:56 | https://researchbriefings.parliament.uk/ResearchBriefing/Summary/SN05165 |
When it's time for you to look into professional services for Diamond Cabinets in Idaho, Kitchen Cabinet Installer Pros is here to assist. We have a highly capable group of contractors who offer Diamond Cabinets in Idaho at an inexpensive cost. Our objective is to provide the very best solutions at the lowest price. Contact 888-372-2218 when you're ready to get started on organizing your project.
Whenever you require premium supplies, qualified professional help and advice, and rates which fit your financial budget, consider Kitchen Cabinet Installer Pros. We're able to resolve your questions and offer a precise quote for the schedule and expense of the process. Just call us at 888-372-2218. You want a business that gets results fast, helps you save costs, and offers you expert service. We always strive to exceed our competitors. Our company is the main organization for Diamond Cabinets in Idaho. You won't confront the careless mistakes and lower quality products that other businesses are recognized for when you decide upon Kitchen Cabinet Installer Pros for all your Diamond Cabinets goals.
We guarantee that you will be very pleased with our efforts on industrial and household Diamond Cabinets in Idaho. You'll find our customer service staff to be insightful and enlightening. We can respond to your concerns and questions. Our company is focused on ensuring your complete satisfaction with any Diamond Cabinets in Idaho job. We invariably show up promptly and finish every job promptly with excellent work. We prevent unanticipated surprise expenditures and offer an accurate estimate before we get started out. You will spend less costs through trusting us to complete your project correctly to begin with. Acquire a complimentary estimate by simply getting in touch with our team today, and we can resolve your questions. | 2019-04-22T23:56:12 | http://www.kitchencabinetinstallerpros.com/id/ |
When it comes to properly maintaining your residential, commercial, or industrial property a little effort certainly goes a long way. This statement holds especially true in keeping the plumbing appliances, plumbing fixtures, and even the entire plumbing system in good working order. In the long run a routine maintenance schedule will save you a great deal of time and money. Having your plumbing systems cleaned by an experienced professional, like Nu Flow Technologies, is necessary to avoid potential clogs, pipe breaks, or other expensive repairs.
Although you may not give it much thought on a daily basis, your plumbing system is one of the most important operations of any property. Without water we simply cannot use the shower or tub to bathe, cook our food, or even clean our dishes and clothes. When a breakdown in the water or sewer system occurs it can be one of the most frustrating and stressful situations for a property owner to deal with. It can be much more serious than an annoying disturbance to the daily routine.
You are responsible for resolving the issue from a financial and decision-making standpoint. Unfortunately repairs to the water and sewer pipes are amongst the most expensive property fixes. The good news is that these costly and time consuming plumbing repairs can certainly be avoided. A regularly scheduled drain cleaning in Norman, Oklahoma can prevent breakdowns in the water system and sewer system at your home, place of business, or investment property or properties. Getting the process started is as easy as contacting Nu Flow Technologies to schedule an appointment.
One of our experienced field technicians will arrive at your property at the designated day and time. They will use a technologically advanced drain cleaning method called Hydro Jetting. The process uses highly pressurized water to clean the interior surfaces of the drain pipeline. The water effectively removes scales that build up over time and also eliminates grease and other debris that cling to the pipe walls. Hydro jetting is far more effective than other drain cleaning methods that basically punch through the debris buildup but does not actually completely flush it out of the system.
The technician must have the knowledge and experience to set the proper amount of water pressure for each individual application. It varies from one property to another based on the current pipe conditions, the materials that the pipes are manufactured with, and the severity of the debris buildup. If too little pressure is used it will not effectively clean the drainpipes. On the other hand if too much pressure is used than it can actually do severe damage to the drainpipes. That is exactly why it is so important to only work with a plumbing contractor that is an expert in hydro jetting technology.
Nu Flow Technologies is that expert. We use the right equipment at all times. In addition our technicians have years of experience, and have been fully trained to use the latest drain cleaning equipment, tools, and technology. We look forward to welcoming you to the Nu Flow family. | 2019-04-21T22:08:15 | https://nuflowok.com/locations/drain-cleaning-norman-ok/ |
As the owner (Landlord) below is a guide to what you are legally required to provide your tenants with, in regard to gas safety, electrical safety and energy performance of the property.
Landlords must arrange maintenance by a Gas Safe Registered engineer for all pipework, appliances and flues, which they own and have provided for their tenants use. Landlords must also arrange for an annual gas safety check to be carried out every 12 months by a Gas Safe Registered engineer. Landlords must keep a record of the safety check for 2 years and issue a copy to each existing tenant within 28 days of the check being completed and issue a copy to any new tenants before they move in.
Technically, there is no such thing as an electrical safety certificate. The certificate being referred to is most likely a Periodic Inspection Report. It is not a legal requirement to hold an electrical certificate for any property you are letting. So, you can take a calculated risk by not getting one. However, it will probably help your case if the tenant tries to hold you liable for an electrical accident in the property. Some estate agents may require you to provide a Periodic Inspection Report (PIR). In which case the guidelines are that this document should be renewed every 5 years.
A PAT test or Portable Appliance Test. Again, not a legal requirement. However, if your tenant gets electrocuted by a kettle with a frayed cord that you have provided, you are likely to be held liable. Our advice is to make sure you provide as few electrical appliances in the property as possible. So, while you may have to provide a fridge, do you really need to provide a microwave, vacuum cleaner and kettle? Probably not. So remove them, put them on ebay and get a PAT test for anything with a plug that remains in the house.
You'll only need one of these if you are looking for a new tenant. It's now a legal requirement to market the property with an energy rating. So you'll probably need to supply the lettings agent with one. But it will cover you for 10 years. If you keep the same tenant, you don't have to provide an EPC.
Since 6 April 2007, all deposits taken by landlords and letting agents under Assured Shorthold Tenancies (ASTs) in England and Wales must be protected by a tenancy deposit protection scheme. Landlords and letting agents must not take a deposit unless it is dealt with under a tenancy deposit scheme. To avoid any disputes going to court, each scheme is supported by an alternative dispute resolution service (ADR). Landlords and letting agents can choose between two types of scheme; a single custodial scheme and two insurance-based schemes. | 2019-04-24T00:51:53 | https://www.landlordnationwide.com/tenant-eviction-services/health-saftey-legals/ |
In Ghana Must Go, Taiye Selasi explores the peculiar realities unique to immigrant parents and their American-born children: the disparate interpretations of the American Dream (and the inevitable disappointments that result), and the varied existences, and multiple dialects, that exist under a single roof. The novel follows the Sai family across the globe, through grief and estrangement, professional triumphs and emotional repair. Selasi’s exquisite prose acknowledges the power of honesty, forgiveness and the various types of love—familial, friendship and romantic—to heal most wounds.
One Flight Up is a gimlet-eyed glimpse into the lives of a multi-culti clique of “one percent” women, as they balance work with life, love and lust. As one of the few women of color well-established in American High Society, author Susan Fales-Hill writes from a rarefied perspective. No wonder this fictional account of ladies who lunch, as they try not to let their (Goyard?) baggage derail their couture-clad futures, rings so true.
When Fashion Danced celebrates the contributions of seminal American designer Stephen Burrows’ to the world of high fashion. The book is filled with drawings, photographs and essays that are testament to Burrows’ far-reaching influence and creative genius. If you missed the exhibit of the same name earlier this year (at the Museum of the City of New York), this volume is a fabulous substitute.
Kanye West Wants To Start His Own Church? | 2019-04-26T14:51:16 | https://www.vibe.com/2013/08/vixen-verified-august-book-club |
The two key yield components of wheat are grain numbers per unit area, and the individual grain weight. High yields come from achieving the correct leaf and shoot numbers, maintaining a green leaf canopy, increasing grain numbers/ear and grain size.
A balanced crop nutrition programme including all macro and micro nutrients is essential to help manage all of these components.
Nitrogen and potassium are the nutrients required in the highest quantity for maintaining high wheat yields. Typically a wheat crop will a utilise 60% more potassium than nitrogen with the requirements for phosphate and sulphur being less but still significant.
The phosphate requirement, on the other hand, is similar to sulphur. It is during rapid spring growth that the demand for all macronutrients occurs.
Removal differs from field to field but typically a 10t/ha wheat crop can remove over 230kg/ha of nitrogen and 57kg/ha of potassium in the grain alone.
A balanced crop nutrition strategy is essential and should also include secondary and micronutrients which are essential elements in achieving high yields.
The number of leaves determines the size of the crop canopy and its photosynthetic potential. The number of shoots and how many of these survive through to harvest also determines the number of ears at harvest and so the potential yield. | 2019-04-25T16:26:00 | https://www.yara.ie/crop-nutrition/wheat/increasing-wheat-yield/ |
djhomeless necesitaba un nuevo diseño de logotipo y lanzó un concurso de diseño en 99designs.
2 ganadores han sido elegidos entre 32 diseños de 12 diseñadores freelance.
New startup requires a logo and site design (homepage + one interior page) for our new social network application.
We are looking for simple but elegant designs. The application is not meant to be trendy nor mainstream. Something that looks fun, but not too complex.
This contest is for the homepage design + one interior page, and logo creation for nsyght[dot]com.
The winning design will be clean and efficient, without relying on heavy graphics or complex layouts. The eventual code must be xhtml with no use of tables or complex/heavy css. If you are not capable of delivering this, please do not apply. The design must use and embrace bold use of color, and NOT in any way look boxy or formulatic (think php nuke).
Candidates who submit templates, please also quote prices for additional sub-page creation. ie the winner will also be asked to create templates for up to 3 additional sub-pages. All sub-pages will follow the same model as the homepage + interior page.
The winning logo will be simple, elegant, and a bit funky with eye catching use of color. The first character of the sitename (n) needs to be accentuated in some way to ease the building of standalone icons (icon creation is not required as a part of this contest).
Template submitters please send me a PMB and I will send you the Visio wireframe of our homepage mockup. Feel free to challenge and suggest alternative views. | 2019-04-19T18:16:23 | https://99designs.es/logo-design/contests/logo-site-design-social-network-2600 |
In a hint of unfinished is essence.
In a flourish- whole life.
What's it, without vivid colours and emotions? A picture or a sketch?
Impossibility of determination is an essence of mystery.
Rustam Khandamov's lines - music of unfinished.
From a shoe painted hundred times, imagination unerringly creates an image. Hundred images.
Impersonality of women, almost alike, by miracle of mastery are personalized. Immaterial, imponderable world is submitted to women's faces, multiplied like in mirrors. World, in some sense, without life- impossibility of taking a breath in the world of absolute beauty.
Mediocre being does choke in this world. He has to put a weight , deteriorate,fracture, to feel more restful, comfortable.
beauties weaved up by an artist from a web. They are secure on the paper only - impossible exist without. They would have melt here, burn or be trodden down. Would have been killed if touched., you have to be careful even to look at through eyelashes. One inaccurate breath of excitement and they will fly away!
The paintings of Khandamov, not paintings at all. They are something other.
Leaves whirling in the wind?
Khandamov is enchanting you with weightless perfection, submerging you into his own fantasies... Astounds you with purity, with an air permeated by aroma of non existing perfumes.
It might be somebody else's dream.
You are left only to catch it, if the wind will not interfere. | 2019-04-20T06:59:48 | http://shazina.com/en/persons.aspx?PersonaID=23 |
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Ak is the biggest state in United States through area. It's located in Upper West of North American country. The state is actually bordered through Canada to the east, the Arctic Ocean to north of manchester, and the Ocean to the west and also south, along with Russia further west throughout the Bering Strait. The overall economy of the talk about is sustained by oil and gas marketplace. The harmful gases that will emit from your industries and also solid squander generation will be the major options for pollution in Alaska.
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When you contemplate renting dumpsters you can even need to get one of those mobile sanitation units for the team. Also, what if your bathroom or perhaps bathrooms will be renovated? These kind of units will often be used for special events where a area or property owner needs a much larger capacity regarding restrooms for a while. These are not ones average camping site type of mobile restroom. Stars and company at special events use these varieties of restrooms on a regular basis.
Getting a dumpster program to help you to remove that large, old garage packed with who-knows-what a very good idea. Though some people do not realize that, you should not make use of a traditional garage pickup as a means to get rid of the particles and old items you might have stored in this particular space. You might face charges or limits depending on anything you have incorporated into it. Rather, it is a good plan to hire a company to leave dumpsters at the household so that you can work through the wreck as you need to and toss aside what you need to along the way. There are a number of benefits to doing this.
Once your condo throughout Maryland, Virginia or Dc is completed, the actual contractor can easily move the actual dumpster out of your property and your property building is gorgeous and clean. Your new tenants or past renters will certainly happily get pleasure from their new surroundings.
These represent the most convenient way to eliminate human waste materials. Thanks to these types of waste management companies for offering you dumpsters on rent wherein you'll be able to dumps different kinds of human throw away produced with the construction internet site such as removal food offers baskets manufactured from paper and many others. | 2019-04-23T19:57:01 | https://wasteforge.com/colorado/3-yard-dumpster-rental-englewood-co/ |
I had barely started school by the end of the decade but I feel I have absorbed the sounds that were all around me. 60s music has always felt like a part of my life.
The Left Banke, Donovan, Honeybus, Curt Boettcher… this blog is a critical appreciation of what this gentle, thoughtful, lyrical music meant to me then and what it means now. I tend to like the baroque/chamber pop side of things but you’ll also find posts on Tony Hatch, Heron, Manfred Mann and plenty on the Bee Gees.
When I started lightspots over two and a half years ago, its brief was mainly a musical one. But it doesn’t always make sense to draw a definite line in the sand and never stray beyond that. So from time to time I also take in toys, food, television – of the 60s, early 70s, maybe a little before and after that too.
I’m aiming to post at least twice monthly, usually on a Friday.
Why lightspots? Well, it’s a neat reversal of spotlights. lightspots reminds me of the old ATV ident and television music shows from the era. And I like the way the words go together.
Comments on individual posts are welcome. I’ll do my very best to reply.
If you see anything which you feel shouldn’t be here for copyright reasons, please contact me and I will take it down. | 2019-04-21T20:51:59 | https://lightspots.wordpress.com/about/ |
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You are in or near Fort Davis, TX. We also service the following nearby areas: Valentine, TX. We service all of Jeff Davis County, and the entire state of Texas. | 2019-04-25T00:20:17 | http://www.satellitesolutions.com/dishnetwork/tx-dish-network-fort-davis-texas.asp |
Fifteen year-old Barnaby Cox has just dropped a brand new edit, from a winter spent hunting for sheltered corners in a storm battered North-Cornwall.
Barnaby is part of a increasingly successful young contingent from Bude, making their way up the British rankings, following in the footsteps of talented predecessors such as Jobe Harriss, the Ash brothers and Liam Turner.
“I just want to get better all the time and have as much fun as I can doing so.” he said.
“I do something for my surfing every day, other than actually surfing, whether it be go to the gym, or making a little edit for my Instagram. I always feel like I am improving in different areas. In general I wanted to get better in big waves and barrels this winter, because in Cornwall we are pretty sheltered from that.
“The waves at home have been on and off all winter really. I started my winter in Portugal, had some good days (ironically missing some pumping waves at home) to then come back to Bude, where it was so cold and huge and onshore for weeks.
“Then into February and the two storms named Doris threw up some opportunities for the points and sheltered beachies all around home. It’s been my first winter properly surfing the points and it’s been so good for my backhand, we’re so lucky to have a rocky coastline and some of the best waves in England, when it comes together. | 2019-04-21T10:31:11 | https://www.wavelengthmag.com/coming-grom-barnaby-cox-cornish-winter/ |
Luca C a écrit un avis le 9 avr.
Espace magnifique, personnel très sympathique ... mais sans plus !
Greetings and Thank you! We are pleased that you were able to dine in the Sierra Mar Restaurant and take in the views while enjoying your meal. We appreciate your recognition of our team and we hope that you will be back soon for another Post Ranch Inn experience. All the Best!
Merci beaucoup de rester avec nous ici au Post Ranch Inn. Nous sommes tres heureux d'avoir apprecie l'installation, le service et l'experience Post Ranch. Nous nous rejouissons de votre voyage dans un proche avenir. Thank you very much for staying with us here at Post Ranch Inn. We are so happy that you enjoyed the property, the service and the Post Ranch Experience. We look forward to seeing you again in the near future to enjoy the natural setting, wildlife and casual elegance that our guests have come to love so much.
cecigirl, Merci pour la revue aimable. Nous sommes impatients de vous accueillir et de vous servir à nouveau.
what is the price for one night ?
Could you give us a minimum and a maximum, dates are 16/19 Th October, 3 nights, 5 adults and 2 children, 7 and 5 years' old?
We are looking at staying in the upper level mountain house rooms. I wasn't able to find any photos posted from anyone from here, which makes me nervous. Is it worth staying here is we can't splurge for the ocean views?
This was the first time we stayed at Post Ranch Inn and only stay in the nicest hotels possible. I can only speak for the rooms with an ocean view. We did hear some people talking about the other views and how spectacular they were. As far as the bathroom,I’m not sure what you mean. The Post Ranch Inn is not a regular hotel... we had our own lodge the first few nights and the last night we were in a 2 story complex. We didn’t hear anything from the people below us. The bathroom while open at the top was not a big deal at all as it is removed from the bedroom. Hope this has helped.
We are considering driving from Santa Barbara to Post Ranch Inn - for anyone who has done this drive, how long should we plan for (on a Sunday, taking scenic route) maybe 1 or 2 short stops but that is it . Google maps says about 4hrs. Any info greatly appreciated.
I agree with the 6 hour suggestion as there are so many places along the way to stop and soak up the beautiful sights! Enjoy one of the most beautiful drives on earth!
Dear past guests, Is the stay really worth the cost? We love beautiful hotels & great service but for 3k US dollars for a suite with view - in June - one night - I really wonder if this hotel is worth the splurge??
"Difficile de juger toutes les chambres, mais la nôtre (Upper Coast Full Ocean View) était vraiment magnifique !"
"Vue sur l'océan bien entendu... l'Ocean House par exemple"
"Prenez celles sur la falaise, vous ne serez pas gêné par la végétation pour la vue somptueuse sur l'océan" | 2019-04-20T03:08:10 | https://www.tripadvisor.fr/Hotel_Review-g240329-d261216-Reviews-Post_Ranch_Inn-Big_Sur_California.html |
I'm a proud Indian photographer with a principle ' Live a life you will always remember'.
Having the guts to go to any extent to get a picture that's in my mind.
The rain is lit with a strobe from behind!
Mr. And Mrs. Ram clelebrating their years of love coming together into a marriage. And what is a better place to celebrate their love than in the mother nature! So we went to the hills and found out these dramatic clouds you can see in the picture. Thought of taking a silhouette and that's the shot.
What a fun couple they were. I had to do something even special for the couple. So we planned to go to ghatikal for a day out. And this shot was made in the evening when they were enjoying the view. A backlight was added just to spice up the image.
Mr and Mrs Rego celebrating their love of 8 years coming together. After all the wait it was time for these love birds to get married. As they are very energetic as a couple, they chose to go to the hills for the post wedding. This was shot on the beautiful hills of ballalarayanadurga after the sun was set and left us with the beautiful clouds. | 2019-04-25T20:25:28 | http://wedisson.com/photographer/sandeepholla18 |
Oakland, CA — A multi-city tour of the new documentary film Cracking the Codes: The System of Racial Inequity comes home to Oakland with a film & community dialogue event on Thursday, November 8th at the Grand Lake Theater. Cracking the Codes: The System of Racial Inequity, asks America to talk about the causes and consequences of systemic inequity. The film includes moving personal accounts that illuminate the system that perpetuates structural inequity. The film was developed in Oakland and features 23 leaders in the equity movement including many from the Bay including Josh Begley, Aeeshah Clottey, Ericka Huggins, Elena Featherston, Connie Heller, Ise Lyfe, and Hugh Vasquez. A critical mass of stories is supported by original music by local recording artist Amikeayla Gaston and spoken word by Oakland Poetry Slam finalist Y. Jelal Huyler.
“Cracking the Codes is designed to deepen and shift the framing of racial disparities in this country,” said Shakti Butler, PhD, director of the film and founder of World Trust Educational Services in Oakland. “The current conversation is not only shallow, but actually harmful. When we talk about solving the issues of violence and poverty in Oakland, we often focus on individuals, when institutional and structural inequities are the bigger problem.” Cracking the Codes is Shakti Butler’s fourth documentary film with cinematography by her husband, EMMY award-winner Rick Butler. Her films reach both head and heart with a critical mass of stories intertwined with music, art and poetry.
Shakti Butler will also be facilitating a follow-up Cracking the Codes workshop on November 9th for health and education partners in Alameda County. This day-long forum will focus on deepening the experience of the film-dialogue event and examining how systems of inequity effect health and education. “School Health Services is sponsoring this film and workshop for our provider community to deepen our conversation about how to achieve health and education equity in Alameda County, and design strategies to transform our work in schools and communities. We are privileged and honored to partner with Dr. Butler, who will facilitate a transformative dialogue,” says Tracey Schear, Director of the Alameda County School Health Services Coalition.
Shakti Butler, PhD is Founder and Creative Director of World Trust Educational Services, a nonprofit based in Oakland, CA. Through education rooted in love and justice, World Trust is a catalyst for racial equity. Using the powerful combination of film, dialogue, and transformative learning World Trust strives to create new understanding and build community. World Trust produces programs and seminars based on Dr. Butler’s acclaimed documentary films such as “The Way Home: Women Talk About Race in America” and “Mirrors of Privilege: Making Whiteness Visible.” World Trust’s film-based conversation/study programs are in continual use at hundreds of schools, universities, nonprofits, faith-based organizations and government institutions nationwide. World Trust’s films, learning events and programs engage thousands of new people in racial equity each year. More information at www.world-trust.org.
The film is 75 minutes long and includes Spanish and English subtitles. A downloadable conversation guide is available online. To learn more about the Cracking the Codes project or purchase the film visit www.crackingthecodes.org . | 2019-04-25T21:46:40 | https://crackingthecodes.org/oakland/ |
Accra, July 20, GNA - The management of Mobile Telecommunications Network (MTN) on Tuesday presented the last batch of 28 Hyundai cars to winners of its "90 days 90 cars Promotion".
Mr Clement Asante, General Manager, Marketing MTN, said the promotion signified 90 minutes of football play time and rewarded their customers.
The recipients expressed appreciation to management of MTN for the gesture.
The vehicles were presented to the winners by Mr Shaibu Haruna, General Manager Sales and Promotion, MTN, Mr Jihad Jihazi, Managing Director, Hyundai Auto Plaza and Mr Dudjo Nyawodzi, General Manager V. Mobile. | 2019-04-23T18:32:13 | https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/MTN-presents-final-vehicles-to-winners-186517 |
We were able to salvage a little bit of the artwork project. Most of it was mush but there is a little bit destined for the baby book.
Speaking of the baby book....I want to have something for his first birthday, which means I'd better get crackin'. How is it possible that this child is almost a year old? | 2019-04-21T20:31:45 | http://www.sweetseattlelife.com/2011/11/first-artwork.html |
first time ever..(maybe) i want to write about my all time adol.. she is ohh..so gorgeous!!! it victoria beckham a.k.a posh!!
well, some ladies admired angelina jolie..(err... i admire her too! no doubt) but after martha stewart (she's the first), i put victoria on second. credits to her perfecto shape after 3 boys! wallah! she's really work hard on it, and maintain the slim figure for years!!
1 pesanan untuk semua yang merancang untuk kurus pada tahun ini... there's no shortcut girl!!!
Don't trust any slimming pills or slimming boutique! band all those!!! all just propaganda. | 2019-04-24T07:52:15 | http://www.ceriterajuwita.com/2009/02/shes-ohh-so-gorgeous.html |
This is a placeholder page for Cheryl Stolze, which means this person is not currently on this site. We do suggest using the tools below to find Cheryl Stolze.
You are visiting the placeholder page for Cheryl Stolze. This page is here because someone used our placeholder utility to look for Cheryl Stolze. We created this page automatically in hopes Cheryl Stolze would find it. If you are not Cheryl Stolze, but are an alumni of Black River Falls High School, register on this site for free now. | 2019-04-22T04:49:35 | http://blackriverfallshighschool.com/alumni/2832959/cheryl-stolze.html |
I travel to Clearwater, Florida regularly, and I want to be healthy, so I eat extremely well. I recommend Nature's Food Patch in Clearwater if you eat well for your health. It's a great place to shop for any traveler.
My local supermarket, recently underwent a reorganization. That means a "change of heart", but since supermarkets have no heart, it really means that everything is just a lot harder to find.
Are you looking for farmers markets in the Milwaukee area? West Allis has one of the oldest and largest farmers markets in southeast Wisconsin.
Dubai has an exciting fishy business. Have fun in the hustle and bustle of this busy market. Enjoy a glimpse of Dubai. | 2019-04-21T14:12:59 | https://hubpages.com/food/food-markets-and-shops/1645 |
With international business being so commonplace today, reclaiming VAT has become an integral part of business life, both for the average employee and for a company’s financial manager. The process itself can be cumbersome and complicated, and there can be many pitfalls along the way.
In order to smooth out the bumps along the road as your company works on reclaiming their VAT, every employee must be involved in the process. They must understand their role, be aware of what they need to do and what to look for, and how to finalize their part so that reclaiming VAT at the end of the year is quick and easy for all involved.
VAT recovery is a roadmap, and there can be many twists and turns along the way. It’s important to know what to look out for as you go through the VAT process.
Unorganized Record-Keeping – Has an employee ever approached you with a pile of receipts, with no real sense of organization? Has ink rubbed off and you can no longer make out the address, phone number, or VAT code of a business? If so, the receipt can become useless and ineffective for accurate paperwork. It is important that your employees get into early habits of maintaining a good paper trail, whether it’s a digital-based trail or organized in a document holder. The best way to do this is to keep the receipts supported immediately upon receiving them or have a program that allows you to scan them on your laptop or smartphone so they won’t get lost in your pocket.
Timing – Each country has different filing guidelines, many governed by how much VAT is owed or when the transaction took place. These dates affect when each VAT refund needs to be filed, and if you miss the date, you could either miss out on your VAT refund or face fines for not filing the documents on time.
Wrong information – The receipts and information slips submitted for VAT refund must be correct, from the date to the correct company name, to the VAT code of the business and to the breakdown of the expenses. The submission of wrong details can lead to major fines, and therefore it is essential that all forms are filled out correctly. Check out our Business Travel Guide to VAT with some guidelines that will ensure that your organization can reclaim the VAT rightfully due.
Unusual purchases– There is no other way to say it: VAT guidelines are complicated. Certain expenses are fully reclaimable, while others can only be claimed if they are for business opportunities only. Not only that, but there are a number of transactions that can be included in VAT returns that are unintentionally omitted because people are not aware that they can expense them. There are also items that involve complicated transactions or recordings, such as property, equipment, charitable donations, among others. If there is anything you are not 100% positive can be claimed for VAT, consult a professional before including it on your return statement.
International guidelines – Every country has unique VAT guidelines, even within the EU. Some expenses will be recoverable in one country, while the same expenses might not count in another. It’s important to be aware of filing deadlines, but also the differences of what can be claimed in each country. In addition, some countries require expenses to be listed in local currencies as well as Euros or Pounds. Make sure you know what your filing country, or countries, require. A number of EU countries are currently in the middle of a test period that will simplify cross-border transactions. While this does not eliminate individual taxes, it is an attempt to ease the sale of goods and services across country lines. If you find yourself doing business in any of the countries listed in this document (as the test program is active until 2018), it is worth seeing if your company is eligible to apply for the consultations under these rulings.
Not knowing the different types of VAT – In the UK, for example, there are three different VAT schemes. Each one meets the needs of different businesses, and you need to make sure you take advantage of (or qualify) for the right scheme of VAT. Otherwise, you will not only be submitting incorrect information to the authorities, but you could end up costing your company both time and money.
Hire a reliable VAT manager – When it comes to reclaiming VAT, you need one person (or a team of people, depending on the size of your business) who can oversee the VAT recovery process and make sure you get your full business VAT return. No matter what systems you have in place, there needs to be someone with an eye for detail who combs through all the details and understands as much of the process as possible.
Establish internal systems – Automating a system for your VAT expenses is an easy way to keep your company on track, but that doesn’t mean your employees are absolved of their responsibility. Make sure that they understand the importance of keeping track of their VAT and have internal regulations put in place so that there is no confusion when it comes to reporting VAT details.
Greed is not good – Always play it safe when submitting your VAT invoices. Be sure what you are submitting to your financial manager is valid and legal, and meets the general regulations for each filing country. For example, if you are filing for a VAT refund in the UK, and there are errors with your forms, or you have underpaid or over-claimed your VAT, you can end up paying substantial charges for your errors – up to 100% of what you were originally going to have reimbursed.
The best pointers of all – Ask questions, do your research, and stay on top of all of the necessary information. The better organized you are from the start, the more successful your VAT filing will be.
If you want to make sure that your VAT reclaims are getting processed quickly and according to the local rules and regulations, choose a VAT tool that you know you can rely on. VATBox’s automated technology has helped businesses around the world improve their VAT recovery rate. VATBox’s technology provides complete transparency to the VAT recovery process and always stay up to date on the latest technology and regulation changes. VATBox can help ensure that your company is always in compliance with the latest VAT laws and always has access to the most current VAT-related information. | 2019-04-20T02:25:03 | https://vatbox.com/avoiding-pitfalls-process-reclaiming-vat-vatbox/ |
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Nortel is a recognized chief in delivering communications capabilities that enhance the human experience, ignite and power world commerce, and comfy and give protection to the realm’s most important guidance. Their subsequent-technology applied sciences, for both service suppliers and businesses, span access and core networks, help multimedia and enterprise-important applications, and support dispose of these days’s barriers to efficiency, velocity and efficiency by way of simplifying networks and connecting americans with counsel. Nortel does business in more than 150 international locations. For extra tips, seek advice from Nortel on the net at www.nortel.com. For the latest Nortel news, seek advice from www.nortel.com/information.
The Nortel/Microsoft ingenious Communications Alliance made news this morning, by way of offering a set of solutions a good way to permit provider suppliers to carry finished unified communications functions to small and medium company (SMBs) and firms. here's now not necessarily a surprise, because it was expected from the get-go that the Nortel/Microsoft alliance would offer carriers the capacity to supply unified communications capabilities to their enterprise consumers. The release follows below. Nortel and Microsoft to convey provider-Hosted Unified Communications New Converged workplace improvements benefit carrier suppliers and agencies Alike ORLANDO – Nortel* [NYSE/TSX: NT] and Microsoft Corp. are expanding their efforts to drive the frequent adoption of unified communications among agencies all over the world. constructing on their current innovative Communications Alliance (ICA), the businesses plan to offer solutions so one can allow service providers to convey comprehensive unified communications functions to small and medium company (SMBs) and corporations. Nortel and Microsoft’s alliance will enable carriers to host unified company communique and collaboration services for his or her business clients, including e mail, speedy messaging, VoIP, click-to-call, video conferencing and different multimedia features. this could allow carriers to derive more suitable cost from their present community investments and elements, while enabling SMBs and firms to benefit from unified communications with out bearing the burden of procuring, setting up and managing further network infrastructure. Nortel introduced the companies’ new carrier-hosted converged workplace answer in Orlando at Inform 2007, Nortel’s provider person neighborhood convention that is attended by means of greater than 300 global provider customers. "we are experiencing a dynamic restructuring of the verbal exchange panorama, reworking it from disparate computing and infrastructure networks to an built-in communique adventure," stated Tom Valovic, IDC's software director for VOIP Infrastructure. "New and collaborative business fashions involving both IT and telecom suppliers will be an important element during this transformation going ahead. The Nortel-Microsoft alliance and its extension into the carrier space is a brilliant example of a market response targeting new company opportunities offered through this changing panorama." "As one of the vital world's main suppliers to both Carriers and businesses, Nortel is uniquely placed to determine and address challenges that pass the boundary between public and personal networks," spoke of Richard Lowe, president, provider Networks, Nortel. "With these carrier options they will bring feature-wealthy Unified Communications to small and medium-sized firms in the course of the provider partners that host their voice features today. together Nortel and Microsoft are casting off challenges that SMBs face when sourcing professional grade communications, by way of stripping the burden of complexity from the enterprise back office." constructing on their present innovative Communications Alliance, Nortel will combine its verbal exchange Server 2000 (CS 2000) softswitch with the Microsoft® solution for Hosted Messaging and Collaboration, which accommodates hosted models of Microsoft’s usual, world-category business products Microsoft exchange, Microsoft workplace are living Communications Server and home windows® SharePoint® functions. in addition, Nortel will give a full latitude of convergence integration services from the Nortel world functions portfolio that can accelerate and expedite all levels of a unified communications deployment to unify disparate modes of verbal exchange into a seamless model integrating company tactics at the functions stage. The companies intend to start field trials the second half of 2007 with frequent availability deliberate through the end of the yr. The integrated options will enable service providers to offer subscribers combined telephony, e mail, collaboration, presence, instant messaging and computer features. With these hosted communications solutions choices, carrier suppliers might be able to equip SMB and enterprise laborers with advanced tools comparable to click on- to-name, in addition to normal voice communications and in/outbound dialing from their Microsoft workplace Communicator laptop client. moreover, workers may be capable of region and receive calls and access their calendars and contacts from their laptop or laptop cellphone no matter if they're sitting at their desk, working from their home workplace or from their lodge rooms whereas touring. “within the anywhere, every time world they are living in, enterprise users need effortless access to all of their communications equipment, even with region, type of machine or time of day,” mentioned Michael O’Hara, widely wide-spread supervisor, Communications Sector, Microsoft. “Microsoft and Nortel, working with provider suppliers everywhere, are making it easier than ever for businesses of all sizes to get the wealthy communications capabilities they want, anywhere they want, every time they need them.” Nortel’s global features portfolio is concentrated on smoothing the transition to a relaxed, optimally converged community atmosphere. Nortel's features lifecycle method is focused on easing the transition to a comfy, optimally converged network atmosphere via mitigating know-how and community complexity and optimizing performance all through the lifecycle of the community. Nortel is a recognized chief in offering communications capabilities that make the promise of enterprise Made simple a truth for their shoppers. Their subsequent-generation applied sciences, for each carrier company and business networks, help multimedia and company-essential applications. Nortel’s applied sciences are designed to aid dispose of modern day limitations to effectivity, speed and efficiency by way of simplifying networks and connecting people to the advice they need, once they want it. Nortel does company in more than a hundred and fifty countries everywhere. For more tips, discuss with Nortel on the net at www.nortel.com. For the newest Nortel news, talk over with www.nortel.com/news.
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"In the coming year, they will extend the scope of their unified communications collaboration to include areas such as Contact Center integration and a mix of hybrid and fully hosted UC solutions," commented Gurdeep Singh Pall, corporate vice president, Unified Communications Group, Microsoft, in the same release. | 2019-04-23T08:44:09 | http://smresidences.com.ph/practice-test.php?pdf=920-471 |
A failure to scan outsourced medical records has caused an approximate three- to five-month backlog at the Memphis Veteran Administration Medical Center, The Daily Caller has learned.
TheDC was exclusively given a photo snapped of the medical records room on June 12, 2014. In the photo, hundreds of unprocessed medical records sit idly, causing delays of up to five months.
According to a whistle-blower who wished to remain anonymous because they are still employed by the Memphis VA Medical Center, the medical records room is for entering test results and other medical data that occurs after a patient is outsourced for medical tests or procedures.
A recent audit by the VA flagged the Memphis VA Medical Center after it found the facility had an average wait time for the initial appointment of fifty days.
The medical records shown in the photo are generated when the VA refers a patient to another hospital for further medical procedures. Medical tests like colonoscopies, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), and X-rays, are among the tests that can be performed by an outside hospital, said the whistle-blower.
The outside hospital then sends their results back to the Memphis VA Medical Center, and those results are supposed to be scanned into the VA system.
Instead of being scanned in, the results are piling up, said the whistle-blower, causing further delays beyond the initial wait times.
“If you’re waiting for the results of a colonoscopy, [the added wait time is] the difference between life and death,” the whistle-blower told TheDC.
According to this whistle-blower, about an hour after TheDC sent VA communications officer Sandra Glover an email listing these charges, the medical records were moved from the medical records room and into the office of Rebecca England, the chief of Medical Records. Glover is a communications officer for the Veteran Integrated Services Network 9, which includes the Memphis VA Medical Center.
The Memphis VA Medical Center is now scrambling, asking dozens to work over-time in order to clear up the back log, and the VA police are investigating the source of the leak to TheDC, the whistle-blower noted.
The Memphis VA Medical Center cares deeply for every veteran we are privileged to serve. Our goal is to provide the best quality care in a safe environment, as quickly and effectively as we can. After receiving the photograph you sent, we checked with the Memphis VA Medical Center to determine its validity and, if warranted, what actions could be taken to process those medical records as quickly as possible.
It was determined that the record — forwarded from the facility’s outpatient clinics — should have been processed, and subsequently the facility took the appropriate actions to scan them in to the electronic patient record. Memphis VA Medical Center hired a new supervisor two months ago in the patient records area and the consult process has been redesigned to better monitor timeliness. We continue to take action to strengthen oversight mechanisms to prevent delays.
While we regret that the files weren’t processed in a more timely fashion, this is an administrative function that did not impact patient outcomes. Critical clinical information was previously communicated with treating clinicians. In the end, these files have been addressed – which is what we want for the sake of all our patients. Thank you for your concern for our nation’s veterans and for bringing this to our attention.
TheDC spoke with a veteran who was likely affected by this backlog. Jesse Blakely served in the military in the early 1970s.
In November 2013, he walked into the Memphis VA Medical Center complaining of chest pains. After waiting several hours in the emergency room with no help, Blakely left and was treated at nearby Methodist Hospital.
Blakely said Methodist Hospital ran several tests as part of his treatment, but his follow-up appointment at the Memphis VA Medical Center didn’t occur until the beginning of June — more than six months later.
Blakely told TheDC that to add insult to injury, even though he was initially assured by the VA that his medical bills would be covered, he’s since been charged for his trip to the Methodist Hospital emergency room.
Earlier in June, TheDC broke exclusively that in 2010, the same Memphis VA Medical Center approved over $1 million in bonuses while closing a therapy pool just a few months later citing a lack of funds. Bill O’Reilly used that report as the basis of his “Is it Legal” segment the next day.
A staffer at the House Veteran Affairs Committee told TheDC the committee was unaware of any other VA hospitals where outsourced medical tests were causing back logs. | 2019-04-20T06:55:13 | https://dailycaller.com/2014/06/23/shocker-thedc-uncovers-another-va-medical-center-scandal/ |
Crafted in sterling silver, this engagement ring features a marquise-shaped cluster of shimmering round diamonds Size: 7. Color: I-J. Gender: Unisex. Age Group: Adult.
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Engagement rings inspired by vintage designs feature 62 accent diamonds flanking a large center diamond Size: 8. Color: G-H. Gender: Unisex. Age Group: Adult.
Engagement rings inspired by vintage designs feature 62 accent diamonds flanking a large center diamond Size: 7. Color: G-H. Gender: Unisex. Age Group: Adult.
3/8 CTTW Diamond Composite Engagement Ring In Sterling Silver - Size 6 Size: 6. Color: I-J. Gender: Unisex. Age Group: Adult.
Engagement ring showcases a heart-shaped cluster of shimmering round diamonds surrounded by a halo frame of smaller accent diamonds Size: 7. Color: I-J. Gender: Unisex. Age Group: Adult.
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Crafted in sterling silver, this engagement ring features a marquise-shaped cluster of shimmering round diamonds Size: 5. Color: I-J. Gender: Unisex. Age Group: Adult. | 2019-04-24T19:07:25 | http://www.beso.com/engagement-diamond-rings/search?minMarkdown=80 |
When I saw the title of this challenge I just had to use one of my Lili of the Valley fairies.
Something with Wings is the challenge on Stampavie and more I am also be entering this into the Lili of the Valley challenge on Lili's Little Fairies Their challenge is 'In the Garden, well she does have an armful of flowers so I hope that is OK.
Another card coloured with ProMarkers. I was pleased with the blending on her but I think I still prefer the Copic's and I brought some more today, slowly getting more of the Copics.
Fairie Bouquet from Lili of the Valley.
A very pretty card Sue! Love the colours!
Adorable card - super sweet image. | 2019-04-24T14:23:47 | http://suesstampingandpapercraftingcorn.blogspot.com/2012/06/fairies-bouquet.html |
Benbrook, TX Church of Christ. Serve. Worship. Grow.
Welcome to the Benbrook Church of Christ! We are glad to have you as our guest. We are a brand new church with our first worship service held on May 17, 2015. Several families came together with a desire to plant a church in Benbrook where no congregations of Churches of Christ exist. We want to share the message of Jesus’ sacrifice, resurrection, and forgiveness with our neighbors in this area while encouraging Christians to grow in their faith and service to God.
If you are curious about Christianity or simply entertaining the idea of God or Jesus we believe you will find a friendly and encouraging atmosphere for the answers you are seeking. Our worship service and Bible classes are approachable as we seek to discover truths about God by reading and discussing the Bible.
We are a diverse congregation with a desire to carryout Christ’s mission. Among our church family are men and women from a variety of walks of life. Everyone seeking a relationship with God is welcome. No matter what your background is, we are want to help you will feel at home with the Benbrook Church of Christ. | 2019-04-20T23:09:45 | http://benbrookchurchofchrist.com/ |
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oneTRUEzone's Career Empowerment Academy was created by a team of education professionals with a background in and passion for working with college students. Participants are guided through a self-exploration program, with support from a coach and their peers, to develop a greater understanding of themselves, discover what they uniquely have to offer the world, and learn how they can make the most impact.
oneTRUEzone's Game Plan for Success Summer Bootcamp gives career-minded students the tools to create a robust network of accessible professionals resulting in a student who has a personalized career path and is proficient at communicating with established adults in professional settings. It opens up opportunities for participants to develop their own network, gain real world work experience, and cultivate the best fit career path. | 2019-04-21T02:24:53 | https://www.onetruezone.org/our-programs |
Cracking down on thieving retailers is of course a good idea, but, really? Going after SNAP beneficiaries who try to convert their meager benefits to an even more meager amount of cash? I imagine some people who do this are using the money for Things We Officially Frown Upon, but some are probably trying to pay their damn bills.
My guess is that this crackdown is hardly a huge program, so it’s not as if loads of resources are being diverted to make life more difficult for the poor. Beyond that, though, Obama seems to instinctively get something that the rest of us lefties probably ought to appreciate more: like it or not, if you want the public to support government programs, you need to make sure they’re administered effectively. That’s doubly or triply true of social welfare programs, which are easily demagogued even in the best of times. If anything, liberals who support these programs ought to be more concerned about rooting out fraud and improving efficiency than conservatives, who’d be just as happy to see them simply go away.
This is fundamentally a Charlie Peters-ish neoliberal insight, and neoliberalism has obviously taken a lot of lumps over the past decade. Some of them were deserved, some weren’t. Either way, this particular insight is one worth holding onto. | 2019-04-25T02:20:40 | https://www.motherjones.com/kevin-drum/2011/12/liberals-and-fraud/ |
Track 3 from Confirmation/Youth Mass. composed by Anthony Moran. “Lord, Hear Our Cry” is sung during the Penitential Rite at Mass.
Songs from Confirmation/Youth Mass are easy to sing and play. The lyrics reflect the gifts and power of the Holy Spirit, encourage development of a personal relationship with Jesus Christ, and nurture a sense of belonging to the Church.
If you like this and use this song at your church, please let us know via our contact page. Thanks. | 2019-04-18T16:50:36 | https://catholicliturgyinsong.org/product/lord-hear-our-cry-penitential-rite-confirmation-youth-mass/ |
For this master bathroom, the main goal was to maximize the storage and provide an overall soft finish that had clean crisp lines with an organic feel. Located on LBK this coastal cottage was designed and built to be the owners forever year-round residence. Selections included dovetail soft close drawers, plywood box construction and a shaker door. | 2019-04-26T05:51:27 | https://metrocabinetcompany.com/project/saint-judes-dr-bathroom/ |
I want to wish all of the RWBJV Partners a Merry Christmas and Happy New Year. The RWBJV partnership just completed our annual reporting and Federal Fiscal Year 2014, and it was our most successful ever. As a partnership we leveraged $5.6 million dollars and impacted over 10,200 acres. These conservation accomplishments were directly in line with strategies outlined in the recently revised RWBJV Implementation Plan. A significant majority of the projects either restored watershed function or enhanced habitat conditions on lands already in the Rainwater Basin conservation estate. In addition to the watershed restoration activities and management treatments, the RWBJV partners also completed several important easement and acquisition projects that expanded the conservation estate and increased habitat on private lands. The RWBJV wouldn’t have been this successful without the support of the Management Board, Technical Committee, and partner staff, so thanks again.
Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation Model: Dr. Zhenghong Tang (University of Nebraska - Lincoln) received a grant from the Great Plains Landscape Conservation Cooperative to run the Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation Model (RUSEL 2) for the entire RWB. Dr. Tang and his team have integrated Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) data into the model to more accurately calculate the slope and slope length components of the model. This fine-scale topographic information, along with soil characteristics (rainfall erosivity), climate variables (precipitation), and cropping patterns, allows for a much more accurate estimate of soil loss in tons/acre/year. I look forward to working with Dr. Tang, and his team to help integrate the model results into Decision Support Tools that will help the partners target buffer strips and other conservation actions to reduce sediment deposition into RWB wetlands.
Highly Erodible Lands Layer: The RWBJV Science Office is working with the Farm Service Agency to integrate the Highly Erodible Lands layer into maps that will be provided to each county office to highlight opportunities to enroll in the Highly Erodible Lands Initiative. This is a Continuous Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) sign-up option that is open to producers with croplands that have a soil loss of 20 tons/acre/year. The RWBJV GIS shop is also coordinating closely with the Natural Resources Conservation Service and Farm Service Agency to extract hydric soils, perennial streams, and intermittent streams. These datasets will be used to identify tracts that will be eligible for different wetland and buffer strip programs available in the Conservation Reserve Program.
Central Loess Hills Biologically Unique Landscape Planning: The Nebraska Game and Parks Commission will kick off a planning effort to define conservation objectives (population objectives, habitat objectives, etc.) in the Central Loess Hills. This landscape is one of 40 Biologically Unique Landscapes identified in the State Wildlife Action Plan and a Geographic Focus Area identified in the RWBJV Implementation Plan. This effort will provide a good opportunity to understand how RWBJV habitat objectives, outlined to support target populations of landbirds, waterbirds, shorebirds, and waterfowl, can complement the conservation objectives developed for biodiversity conservation. Based on the planning guidelines, the RWBJV geospatial habitat models developed for Greater Prairie-Chickens and other associated grassland birds – as well as the playa wetland models developed to guide conservation for waterfowl, shorebirds, and Whooping Cranes – will be a valuable resource for the group.
American Burying Beetle Species Distribution Model Methods: The RWBJV Science Office worked closely with U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and Nebraska Game and Parks Commission to develop a methods white paper describing how the American Burying Beetle Species Distribution Model was developed and how the results are going to be interpreted during the consultation process. This provides both project proponents and project review biologists a common tool to understand potential impacts of projects on this species. The model also helps conservation project delivery staff understand the potential positive impact of their projects to this species. Congratulations to Bob Harms (USFWS), Michele Koch (NGPC), and Mike Fritz (NGPC) for getting the project over the finish line. Rachel Simpson (NGPC) was also instrumental in getting the methods paper online.
Rainwater Basin Conservation Days: Tri-Basin Natural Resources District again hosted Rainwater Basin Conservation Day, September 18th at Nebraska Game and Parks Commission’s Sacramento-Wilcox Wildlife Management Area. Eighth grade students from Gosper, Phelps and Kearney Counties were invited to attend. There were numerous concurrent sessions including geology, hydrology, surveying, GPS, trees, grasses, soils, waterfowl migration, and insects. Based on John Thorburn’s Tri-Basin Report, it was a tremendous success again this year.
Thanks, Ted, for all of your hard work.
Communication Plan: At the November 19th RWBJV Management Board Meeting, the RWBJV Management Board participated in a communication assessment to identify the messages and audiences that, as a partnership, we need to communicate with more efficiently and effectively. Each of the RWBJV Workgroups (Acquisition, Public Lands, Private Lands, and Conservation Planning Workgroup) also worked through a facilitated discussion to identify key audiences and messages. The facilitator was very impressed with the workgroups participation and the variety of messages and audiences that were identified and fleshed out. A one page summary will be prepared and available to the Management Board and Workgroups by the March Management Board meeting. In the following year we will be developing the full RWBJV Communication Plan that will identify the best strategies for our success and provide a budget describing the financial investment that will be required for success.
Spring Migration Field Trip for Wind Developers: Caroline Jezierski, Nebraska Wind Energy and Wildlife Project Coordinator, is working to have a tour for wind energy developers in the Rainwater Basin and Central Platte River. The goal is to provide project proponents a firsthand experience of the migration spectacle that is central Nebraska. The tour is slated for March 4th, with a field trip through the Rainwater Basin, followed by presentations at the Crane Trust, then an evening viewing of Sandhill Crane roosting along the Platte River. Look for more details in the near future and I’m sure there will be numerous opportunities for RWBJV partners to assist with the tours and provide information about our conservation goals and activities.
Natural Resources Conservation Service Staff from Washington DC Tour the RWB: Juan Hernandez (Acting Regional Conservationist for the Central Region), Leonard Jordan (Associate Chief for Conservation), and Kim Berns (Easement Program Director) visited Nebraska to learn about Nebraska Natural Resources Conservation Service’s approach to delivery of the Agricultural Conservation Easement Program. I unfortunately was sick and could not make the tour, but from all accounts it went outstanding. Zach Rigg, Jeremy Jirak, and Ritch Nelson (all with NE NRCS) worked with all the partners to develop a well-orchestrated tour highlighting playa restoration in the Rainwater Basin, wet meadow and wetland restoration along the Platte River, and stream restoration in the Sandhills. From everything I heard, the wildlife cooperated perfectly and the partners spoke with one voice on the importance of Agricultural Conservation Easement Program options and working with landowners to develop effective restorations that achieve programmatic objectives while also fitting into producers’ operations as working lands.
Rainwater Basin Joint Venture 20th Annual Informational Seminar: Mark February 10th on your calendars for the RWBJV Informational Seminar. This will be our 20th annual seminar and is shaping up to be a great venue. We will again have the event at the Mid-town Holiday Inn in Grand Island. Registration begins at 8:30 with the opening remarks at 9:30. Researchers, landowners, and conservation delivery staff will present on a variety of topics related to conservation of RWB wetlands.
Missouri Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit Field Trip: Ten students from the Missouri Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit made the pilgrimage to Nebraska to see firsthand the wetland resources at the pinch of the hourglass in the central flyway. The students toured riverine and wet meadow restorations completed by the Whooping Crane Maintenance Trust and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Partners for Fish and Wildlife, as well as Rainwater Basin Wetland restorations. The audience was awed by the story of the Troester Basin drainage tile that was dug by hand to facilitate drainage of that wetland. Special thanks to Mark Vrtiska and Randy Stutheit with Nebraska Game and Parks Commission as well as Kirk Schroeder (USFWS) and Greg Wright (Whooping Crane Trust) for making this tour possible.
Rainwater Basin Joint Venture Webpage: The RWBJV webpage is going mobile devise friendly. By the first of the calendar year, the website platform will support all mobile devices. Based on the RWBJV Communication Assessment, the RWBJV Communication Workgroup has just started working with the web designer to develop web accessible fact sheets that will complement the *.pdf versions that are currently available on the website.
Wetlands Reserve Easement Team 5 Leader: Jeremy Jirak, Natural Resources Conservation Service, recently accepted the State Easement Restoration Specialist position in Lincoln and will oversee restoration planning and delivery on a statewide scale. Thanks, Jeremy, for all of your hard work; your success was unprecedented. Fortunately, NRCS was able to fill the vacated position with Nate Walker. Nate was previously working in the NRCS State office, as the WRP Management Biologist. Prior to that position Nate worked for Northern Prairies Land Trust as a Coordinating Wildlife Biologist out of the Beatrice, Nebraska office focusing on Tall Grass Prairie restoration and management. Nate brings a wealth of knowledge and I look forward to supporting Team 5 in their Wetlands Reserve Easement delivery efforts in the Central Platte River and Rainwater Basin Geographic Focus Areas.
WRP Management Biologist: The Natural Resources Conservation Service, Nebraska Game and Parks Commission, and the RWBJV were able to leverage sufficient funds to continue the Wetlands Reserve Program Management Biologist position. With Nate Walker’s transition to the WRP Team 5 Leader, the Nebraska Game and Parks Commission will be recruiting to fill the WRP Management Biologist position, hopefully by the first of the year. Nate, thanks again for all of your hard work in pulling together management plans for Wetlands Reserve Program easements across the state.
RWBJV Habitat Specialist: The RWBJV is currently in the process of advertising to fill the RWBJV Habitat Specialist position. Tim Smith did an outstanding job as the initial Habitat Specialist. Annually, Tim coordinated mechanical and chemical treatments on 3,000 to 5,000 acres of RWB wetlands. Based on the initial monitoring assessments, the Management Initiative has contributed to an increase in 500,000 duck-use days on public lands alone. The position was open on USA jobs from December 2nd through the 8th so we hope to have a hiring certificate and work with the funding partners to make a hiring selection before the first of the year.
Evaluation Plan: The RWBJV Science Coordinator, Dana Varner (University of Nebraska – Lincoln/Nebraska Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit), is currently reviewing the Implementation Plan and associated RWBJV Bird Plans to identify key uncertainties as well as Research/Inventory/Monitoring needs that will have to be addressed to strengthen the biological foundation guiding the RWBJV partnership. We hope to have a draft to the Conservation Planning Workgroup and Technical Committee after the first of the year and hopefully to the Management Board by the March meeting for approval.
Conservation Easement Model: The RWBJV Acquisition Workgroup is working to develop an easement prioritization model that would assist conservation delivery staff in identifying those tracts that would have the greatest potential to provide high quality waterfowl and shorebird habitat while remaining as privately owned, working lands. This tool will incorporate restorable wetland size, contemporary wetland density, potential increase in wetland post-restoration, and disturbance caused by adjacent roads or proximity to developed areas (cities, towns, farmsteads).
Cooperative Recovery Initiative Grant: The RWBJV submitted a $250,000 Cooperative Recovery Grant to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service to support restoration and acquisition of the Freda Wild tract, which is adjacent to the Ritterbush Waterfowl Production Area. This 120 acre tract will allow the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service to own approximately 90% of this wetland basin. As part of this project, the RWBJV partners will work together to complete a full hydrologic restoration. Restoration activities will include filling five irrigation reuse pits in the Sothern portion of the watershed, filling two small dugouts within the wetland footprint, and establishing perimeter fence and livestock watering facilities to maximize effectiveness of grazing as a management tool. The review process is currently underway with grant awards scheduled in January.
North American Wetlands Conservation Act Grant:In November the Migratory Bird Conservation Council approved the slate of North American Wetlands Conservation Act grants. This slate included the “Central Flyway Migration Corridor”. In the "Central Flyway Migration Corridor" proposal, Rainwater Basin and Kansas projects were combined. Proposed projects include easements, and acquisitions at Jamestown and Talmo Wildlife Areas in Kansas, plus protection, restoration, and enhancement projects in the Rainwater Basin. In the RWB, restoration activities are slated at Atlanta, Gleason, and Victor Lakes Waterfowl Production Areas and at Ayr Lake, Bulrush, Hidden Marsh, and Sora Wildlife Management Areas. Private lands projects include protection and restoration of two large basins. There is also funding to continue active management treatments on public and private lands.
National Fish and Wildlife Foundation Grant:The RWBJV was awarded a $300,000 grant from the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation to support conservation actions in Nebraska’s Sandhills. Funding from this grant will support removal eastern red cedars, development of grazing infrastructure, and wetland restoration on private lands. On U.S. Forest Service lands, portions of the Range Allotment Management Plan will be implemented at the McKelvie National Forest. This will include reconfiguring management units and grazing infrastructure to maximize grazing and wildlife habitat. Eastern red cedar will also be removed to increase grassland habitat conditions. Project partners include The Sandhills Task Force, Nebraska Game and Parks Commission, U.S. Forest Service, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, and The Nature Conservancy. Thanks to Jeff Abegglen (USFS), Shelly Kelly (Sandhills Task Force), and Kyle Graham (USFWS) for helping to get all the partners on board.
Regional Directors’ Deferred Grant: The RWBJV submitted a $100,000 request to U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service’s Region 6 office for a portion of the Regional Directors’ Deferred spending funds to facilitate a National Wetlands Inventory re-map of the wetland resources in Nebraska’s Sandhills. Unfortunately this proposal was not funded. There is strong partner support for the project, though. Partners that have expressed an interest in supporting the project include: Natural Resources Conservation Service, Nebraska Department of Natural Resources, Nebraska Department of Environmental Quality, Nebraska Game and Parks Commission, and the USFWS Refuge Inventory and Monitoring Program. Considering that the initial mapping missed 50% of the wetland basins and 46% of the wetland area, this will be an important dataset to revise. This is especially true with the development pressure that Nebraska’s Sandhills are expected to experience once the new power transmission lines are constructed across the region.
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Inventory and Monitoring Grant: The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Rainwater Basin Wetland Management District recently submitted an Inventory and Monitoring grant to support site-level inventories and landscape-level assessments. The site-level activities will provide information to assess potential nutrient and contaminant issues, estimate potential sediment loading threats, and develop more accurate watershed boundaries for all 62 Waterfowl Production Areas in the RWB WMD. Collectively, this information will be used in development of the RWB WMD Habitat Management Plan. The HMP will provide a blueprint describing site-specific restoration and management strategies to be implemented at each WPA. The landscape-level waterfowl surveys will provide the foundation for a statistically valid, geospatial model that will describe habitat selection by waterfowl. These models will help guide future conservation delivery programs to the landscapes and habitats that have the greatest potential to be used by waterfowl. Thanks to Murray Laubhan, Ronnie Sanchez, and Jeff Drahota for pulling the proposal together.
Natural Resources Conservation Service’s Regional Conservation Partnership Program:The RWBJV partners were invited to submit a full proposal to the Regional Conservation Partnership Program (RCPP). Jennifer Swanson, Nebraska Association of Resources Districts, graciously agreed to submit the proposal for the partnership. This $8.1 million dollar grant builds on our past successes with the Wetlands Reserve Enhancement Program. This grant will provide both financial and technical resources to support both Wetlands Reserve Easements and Agricultural Land Easements within the Rainwater Basin. The Wetlands Reserve Easements would be very similar to our existing Wetlands Reserve Enhancement Program projects (Wetland restored to the fullest extent possible with the pivot allowed to cross the enrolled acres). The Agriculture Land Easement properties would be restored to the extent possible, with a wetland easement that would preclude wetland drainage, but still allow the producer to farm the tract using normal farming practices. In addition to the wetland restoration practices, this grant would also provide cost-share to applicants to upgrade their pivots to Variable Rate Irrigation Systems. These systems would allow producers to vary irrigation inputs over the field, based on the crop water budget and data from the soil moisture probes. The grant would also fund an agronomist to help producers calibrate the Variable Rate System and work with the RWBJV Private Lands Workgroup to enroll participants. Three major pivot manufacturers (Lindsay, Reinke, and Valmont) have signed on as partners providing cost-share to producers who choose to enroll. The RWBJV is also providing Geospatial analysis and targeting support for two other RCPP proposals designed to enhance grassland habitat for Northern Bobwhite Quail and Greater Prairie-Chickens. It will be exciting to see the list of funded proposals in January. | 2019-04-22T08:10:48 | http://rwbjv.org/september-november-2014-update/ |
This can be resolved by modifying the QuickBooks Integrated Application Certificate.
Go up to Edit -> Preferences. Select ‘Integrated Applications’ on the left hand side.
Under Company Preferences, select ‘Acctivate’ and then select ‘Properties’.
There is an option, depending on the version of QuickBooks you are running, to enable the synchronization of Social Security Numbers, Credit Card Information, and other Personal Data. Enable this option.
Save and close QuickBooks preferences.
Run another synchronization with Acctivate. | 2019-04-18T20:38:44 | https://help.acctivate.com/articles/4073/ |
24" x 40", 3 Gauge black w/Black trim Vinyl Taffeta Finish with Center Zipper.Keeps clothing wrinkle free and has a reinforced hanger opening. Attractive and sturdy re-usable garment cover bags can be custom printed in a variety of colors in a 6" x 6" area below the oval window.First time plate charge based on design and art work. No charge for printing. Minimum 8 dozen bags. Call our art department for details at extension 104 or live chat. 100 per box. | 2019-04-22T03:03:58 | https://www.americanhanger.com/products/40-blueblue-trim-vinyl-zipper-bag?id=14953 |
In this paper we present a new rough sets model based on database systems. We borrow the main ideas of the original rough sets theory and redefine them based on the database theory to take advantage of the very efficient set-oriented database operation. We present a new set of algorithms to calculate core, reduct based on our new database based rough set model. Almost all the operations used in generating core, reduct in our model can be performed using the database set operations such as Count, Projection. Our new rough sets model is designed based on database set operations, compared with the traditional rough set models, ours is very efficient and scalable. | 2019-04-25T18:18:00 | https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F3-540-39205-X_15 |
We challenged 7 creators to spend a week in Outsite San Juan to document all their journeys - they returned with more than 500 images, and a few beautiful videos that'll have you looking up flights to Puerto Rico. Take a look!
Want to see more from Outsite Puerto Rico? Watch the video here, or book a stay now. | 2019-04-22T12:13:16 | https://www.outsite.co/blog/outsite-puerto-rico-in-photos |
Detroit native and CBS 2 co-anchor, Pat Harvey will be attending Los Angeles Sentinel’s, ‘Taste of Soul’ Festival in October.
Best known for her 20-year stint as a reporter with KCAL 9, Harvey will be one of many celebrity guests at the “largest street festival” in Los Angeles. In addition to receiving the Joseph M. Quinn Lifetime Achievement Award, she has also garnered 19 Daytime Emmys and was the recipient of the NAACP ‘Ida B. Wells Award.’ Inducted into the National Association of Black Journalists Hall of Fame, at the start of this year, Harvey is recognized for her connection to the community as well as her investigative integrity.
Covering stories such as the AIDS epidemic in East Africa and the voyage of a man from house painter to French gallery artist, Harvey’s advocacy and passion for reporting reigns true.
Harvey is co-chair of the Good News Foundation, an organization through which she and four other Los Angeles, newswomen impact the lives of at-risk youth; distributing annual scholarships to aspiring broadcast journalists. In recognition of her commitment to broadcast, October 30 was deemed (by the Los Angeles Country Board of Supervisors) ‘Pat Harvey Day’, in celebration of her 20th anniversary in 2009.
Now a long way from her primary broadcast experience(s) in Saginaw, Michigan, Harvey’s journey reflects dedication and vibrancy. Embodying tenacity and elegance, it’s no shock she’s made it this far.
For more information about the upcoming, ‘Taste of Soul’ Festival, visit www.lasentinel.net or www.tasteofsoulla.org. | 2019-04-19T13:07:28 | http://www.lawattstimes.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=451:cbs-kcal-noted-journalist-co-chairs-taste-of-soul&catid=23&Itemid=118 |
Summary: A friend asked me today if I knew any good Christmas and/or New Year poetry. I sent her some examples by Longfellow, Scott, Wordsworth. None of them fitted the bill. So while making coffee I penned the following lines. Nothing too special about them, just a bit of fun and they are now going to be used in several hundred corporate Christmas cards!
With Christmas cheer still warming hearts.
Makes true the dream of brand new starts.
Brilliant!! Very inspiring and uplifting. Loved it!
This is perfectly seasonal and has inspired me to make some serious New Year resolutions (which I will probably have broken by mid-January).
This is a lovely verse for a Christmas card - well done!
Hope the recipients appreciated this superior Christmas/New Year poem! Only just seen it so a bit too late to comment really!
I enjoyed this - simple and uplifting! | 2019-04-22T14:47:54 | http://writewords.org.uk/archive/12205.asp |
at Spoonflower. I ended up getting the woolly jumper one, because I knit as well as quilt, but they had lots of designs. This one cost $14.00. I thought it was pretty.
are you going to make it into a quilt when out of date? would be cute.
I'm going to put a backing on it and hang it in the office for the year.
it framed and have had it in my dining room ever since. I know that you're not supposed to put an embroidered piece under glass, but I did anyway and it still looks as good as it did way back then. | 2019-04-23T00:06:52 | https://www.quiltingboard.com/general-chit-chat-non-quilting-talk-f7/i-found-fabric-calendars-t301984.html |
Lift Manufacturer in Nehru Place, Elevator Manufacturer in Nehru Place, Lift Suppliers in Nehru Place, Elevator Suppliers in Nehru Place, Lift Repair & AMC in Nehru Place, Low Price Lifts in Nehru Place, Lifts in Nehru Place. Stepped into the industry of Elevators, New Fuji Elevators Company is a notable manufacturer, supplier and exporter of excellent quality Passenger Elevators in Nehru Place, Panoramic Elevators in Nehru Place, Hospital Elevators in Nehru Place, Automobile Elevators in Nehru Place, Freight Elevator in Nehru Place, Dumbwaiter Elevators and Stair Elevators in Nehru Place. These diverse collections of Elevators, Lifts and Mall Escalator are extensively used for industrial, passenger and commercial purposes in hotels, resorts, apartments, factories, malls to lift people and industrial materials with immense capacity. With its globally acceptable quality, the products are extensively acknowledged for its longer service life by hoteliers, industries, mall owners and building owners. | 2019-04-22T14:44:18 | https://newfujielevators.com/nehru-place/index.html |
Like I posted yesterday...I am still busy, busy, busy with my class. I was able to kick Mike off his computer game last night to finally finish my week 3a lesson (whoo hoo!). I will post my layout tomorrow, I was happy with the end result! I am learning so much...I hope this 40 year old brain will retain most of it, lol!
Since I have not been stamping, I wanted to post this invitation I received from my friend (and up-line), Lori. She had a stamping day at her house a few weeks ago and sent out these cute invites...she makes such great cards! Unfortunately I was unable to attend, since I had lots of wedding stuff to do with Ashley on that day.
I got Ashley & Nate's save the date cards in the mail today...I sent them out for printing. I liked how they turned out...so cute!!! I will post a pic of it once Ashley gets them mailed out (don't want to spoil the surprise for the family). | 2019-04-25T01:53:00 | http://www.gretchenclarkblog.com/2008/04/party-time.html |
When your kiddos are at home, lunch can take a variety of forms. From picnics outside to eating at the kitchen table or in the living room, lunch is a great opportunity for our children to begin winding down before an afternoon nap. Often times you will notice at daycares and schools the youngest are strapped into high chairs for the first couple years of their life to minimize spilling and create efficiency for adults during meals. In Montessori schools, however, we believe meals provide a communal time to gather, learn manners and practice conversation skills. More than that, meals should offer beauty for diners, even if those diners are only 1 year old!
Starting in our infant room we give our youngest the ability to eat independently as soon as possible. From learning to hold their own bottle, to using a spoon and feeding themselves, it is important to allow them independence whenever possible in a world that they are often so dependent on. In addition to this, our infant teachers encourage sign language from the moment the child enters the room so they can ask for more food, learn manners and tell their teachers when they are finished eating, an important skill to learn early on. As soon as the child has mastered the art of sitting on their own and their teachers feel that they will be safe in their own chair, often around 12 months old, the child will move from a highchair to a low seat at a table which they can access on their own. This gives them an added level of independence because they can more easily tell their guides when they are done eating and they are no longer dependent on an adult to get to their table. It is at this point that they are almost ready to move onto the toddler room!
If you have ever raised a toddler, you know how difficult meal time can be. From picky eaters to throwing food, the list of fun activities a toddler discovers while eating seems never ending. But enter a Montessori room during lunch time and you will be amazed at the serenity that is often present during the meal. All toddlers are seated independently at low tables or slightly larger tables depending on their height. The tables are draped with beautiful table cloths and they are served meals they can eat independently. Once all children are seated, they wait to eat until they say their wish together in English, Spanish, Portuguese, Sign Language or a combination of the above depending on the classroom.
Once the wish is complete, the children can begin eating. Depending on their verbal skills, the child can ask for more milk or food through sign language or newly acquired words. When they are done eating, they get up from the table with their plate, head to the garbage and scrape the extra food into the pail before setting their plate in an easily accessible bucket for dirty dishes. The children then head to the bathroom to wash up before nap. If they spill? They are not scolded or made to feel bad, they are still learning! Instead the child is offered a towel to clean up their mess, often aided by a friend close by who wants to help. Understanding a child’s need for independence at an early age is critical for helping your child be as successful and happy as possible. Anywhere from 31 to 36 months old, the child is ready to move up to Children’s House, the preschool rooms that have children ranging in age from 2.5 years old to 6 years old.
In Children’s House, independence is taken one step further as the children are responsible for helping set up and clean up their lunch environment. The tables have table cloths and at this age, the children are capable of using real plates, silverware and cups. Because of Montessori’s belief that children deserve to be surrounded by beauty, these are often ceramic or china plates. The children also set their communal tables with small pitchers for milk and they may choose to decorate their tables with small vases of fresh flowers that were arranged by classmates earlier in the day. Everything is methodically chosen to be easily manipulated by small hands. Once dismissed for lunch, the children are free to sit wherever they like where they then wait to say the wish before lunch. Because of the age differences in the classroom, the freedom to choose their seating arrangements each day leads to the youngest children in the class learning manners from their older classmates while the oldest get the opportunity to act as role models. During this 30 minute period of time the children learn how to pour from a pitcher to a glass, clean up spills, hold conversation, chew with their mouths shut, politely ask friends to “please pass the milk pitcher,” and eventually how to dismiss themselves when they are done eating, clean their plates off and head to the bathroom. Non-nappers are also part of the clean-up process which includes sweeping, cleaning tables and preparing laundry. This allows the children to feel a sense of responsibility about keeping their space clean and feeling proud of the work they do.
So there you have it. A glimpse into what a Montessori lunch looks like. Does it always end up a serene and peaceful lunch? No. Is there milk spilt and plates broken on a daily basis? Absolutely. But the beauty of being a child is that in order to learn, you must make mistakes and be encouraged to try again, and lunch time at PVMA offers that opportunity every day of the week. Bon appetite!
If you are interested in finding a daycare or preschool for your child and want to learn more about us, please don’t hesitate to reach out! We are happy to answer questions about our infant, toddler, preschool and kindergarten programs or set up a time for you to take a tour. | 2019-04-22T07:22:48 | https://www.peacefulvalleymontessori.org/kindergarten/montessori-lunch-time/ |
It could produce 280 horsepower and 450 pound-feet of torque.
An advanced mounting system for an advanced diesel engine.
The rumormill is wrong. Here’s some actual info.
Both trucks were named finalists for their turbodiesel engines.
The Chevy Silverado and GMC Sierra are getting a diesel powerplant. Why not put it in the next Tahoe?
Revealing most of what we’ve wanted to know.
Look for big improvements from the all-new 2.7L gas and 3.0L diesel engines.
See our impressions as the truck started up and drove by.
You heard it first right here at GM Authority.
Does Ford have a peach with the F-150 diesel? Or will the Silverado 1500 diesel raise the bar?
General Motors was confident at the truck’s reveal that the Silverado will outdo Ford’s figures.
As we hear thousands of sighs of relief.
“I am really confident that we’ll have the best-performing diesel in this segment” – GM product chief Mark Reuss.
The new F-150 Diesel makes 250 horses, 440 pound-feet of torque, and returns 30 miles per gallon on the highway. | 2019-04-22T12:03:29 | http://gmauthority.com/blog/category/chevrolet/silverado/silverado-1500/silverado-1500-diesel/ |
Though the River is the lifeblood running through the Ardeche, the region has a lot more to it. It is home to Grotte Chauvet, a cave famed for it's Upper Paeolithic paintings - the oldest human drawings on record. The cave has been named as one of the more significant prehistoric art sites ever discovered and was the subject of a Werner Herzog film, Cave of Forgotten Dreams, in 2010. While not open for public access, the Ardeche department has managed to raise a hefty €43mn to build a replica nearby and the multi-sensory experience, which is due to open in 2014, promises to replicate the smell, the silence and the look of the cave to perfection.
The Ardeche is also a fantastic gastronomic region, famous for its exportation of both wine and chestnuts. A wander around any of the local markets will offer you the opportunity to taste local delicacies, from wild boar pate (caillette) to the ripest of goats cheese.
The Chassezac is another river running through the region and while it has not achieved the notoriety of the Ardeche, it is equally as stunning, it's beauty amplified by it's relative lack of tourists. Beaches abound, from the busy, easy access river spots to the ones you see from the road and then scramble on down too, you could never run out of new places to swim and in that hot, Ardeche heat nothing feels quite as good as a refreshing dive into cool water.
For shoppers and city lovers, we are around a twenty-minute drive from Aubenas, a beautiful, quaint little city that plays host to chateaus and brasseries that look as though they've been plucked from a Disney imagining of France. For those wishing to go further afield, Montelimar is a further half an hour away, and in the other direction, we have Ales, Avignon and Nimes - all with easy routes and fascinating architecture.
Everything, and I do mean everything, was just brilliant! The scenery and landscape, like your attention to detail and safety on the trip, were truly exceptional. Thanks a lot guys for such a brilliant holiday. | 2019-04-26T09:55:52 | https://www.familyadventureholidays.com/ardeche-white-water-adventure/the-local-region/ |
YORKTOWN, Ind. (NewsLink) -- Five days a week, Delaware County drivers see children boarding or getting off school buses with their stop-arms extended. After the deaths of three children in Fulton County in 2018, the Indiana General Assembly is proposing new school bus safety legislation.
The General Assembly is considering increasing the penalties for drivers who are caught not stopping for the bus. The current law states that if a driver chooses to run the stop-arm, it is a Class B misdemeanor, which carries 180 days in jail and a fine of $1,000.
The bills are stipulating that the penalty should be increased to a Class A misdemeanor, which includes a year in jail and a fine of $5,000. The General Assembly has also proposed to make the penalty of hurting a child to a level 6 felony. This charge can include up to two-and-a-half years with a fine of $10,000.
This issue has been brought up in prior years and the General Assembly hasn’t been able to combine bills and pass them, said Yorktown Community Schools Transportation Director Renda Plummer.
Yorktown Community Schools Superintendent Greg Hinshaw said that safety is paramount when their bus drivers are on the road.
“There is that emphasis on just making absolutely sure that your student is safe getting on the bus and off the bus, and so they take that job very seriously,” Hinshaw said.
Hinshaw said that he feels that the increase in penalties are needed.
“Drivers just need to assume if you’re seeing a school bus, especially during pick-up and drop-off times, there are going to be children who are pedestrians in the vicinity of that bus,” Hinshaw said.
Hinshaw asks drivers to treat the situation with a stopped bus with extra caution and not to try to pass the bus in a rush to get where they’re going.
The main roads that Yorktown Schools have seen stop-arm violations are four-lane roads and turn lanes.
Plummer said that the lack of knowledge is one thing to blame. However, Plummer feels drivers just aren’t as careful anymore.
Yorktown Schools do have stop-arm cameras that will catch the license plate.
NewsLink Indiana will continue to follow this story. | 2019-04-22T23:13:45 | https://www.ballstatedaily.com/article/2019/02/school-bus-safety-laws |
SURPRISE, Ariz. (AP) -- Jeff Banister has plenty of time to worry about whether Prince Fielder and Shin Soo-Choo will be healthy, productive hitters again, or if ace Yu Darvish and left-hander Derek Holland can lift the Rangers out of last place in the AL West.
The first-year Texas manager was simply looking forward to being in charge of a big-league workout for the first time Saturday after 29 years in the Pittsburgh organization as a player, coach and instructor at all levels.
Coming off four straight 90-win seasons that extended past the regular 162 games and included consecutive trips to the World Series, the Rangers bottomed out quickly last season, using a major league-record 64 players because of injuries. Texas was an AL-worst 67-95.
The Rangers also went through 40 pitchers, and Darvish is the one most likely to stabilize the staff if he can stay healthy atop the rotation. The right-hander, who didn't pitch after Aug. 9 because of elbow inflammation, threw a bullpen session Saturday.
''He's right where he needs to be and ready to go,'' general manager Jon Daniels said.
Holland, who missed five months because of left knee surgery after tripping over his dog just before camp was to open last year, returned at the end of the season to go 2-0 with a 1.46 in six appearances, including five starts.
''I know it pained him not to be able to pitch sooner to right the ship last season,'' Daniels said.
Texas did get some bad news even before spring training started.
The Rangers were hopeful second baseman Jurickson Profar's decision to skip right shoulder surgery last season would give him a chance to fulfill his promise as a former top prospect. Instead, Profar could miss his second straight season because the switch-hitter's throwing shoulder wouldn't heal, and the 22-year-old is set for a procedure Monday.
Injuries ruined 2014 for last year's two big additions in Fielder, the first baseman, and Choo, who is moving from left field to right. Fielder had missed only one game the previous five seasons but played only 42 games before neck surgery in May. Choo dealt with nagging injuries much of the year and hit .242 before operations late on his left elbow and left ankle.
With three weeks left in a lost season, manager Ron Washington resigned unexpectedly for personal reasons. Banister was chosen over Tim Bogar, who went 14-8 as interim manager.
The Rangers tried to bolster their rotation by trading for Yovani Gallardo, a Fort Worth high school product who had an 89-64 record with a 3.69 ERA in eight years with Milwaukee. Ross Detwiler came in a deal with Washington, where the left-hander was a reliever but wanted to start and will get that chance in Texas.
A year ago, the Rangers were a popular pick to win their division for the third time in five years. That's not the case now with so many questions, and that's not necessarily a bad thing in Banister's eyes.
Banister has a little something to prove as well. | 2019-04-25T12:46:57 | https://sports.yahoo.com/news/rangers-banister-basks-glow-1st-workout-manager-225711671--mlb.html |
The French-built Holleville RH.1 Bambi was designed and built by Monsieur Roger Holleville and flown for the first time on July 27, 1953. It is a side-by-side two-seat aircraft and was unusual at the time to be among self-build types to make extensive use of synthetic resins and sandwich construction. It was originally intended to make construction plans available to clubs and groups, however, the design was sophisticated and plans to market kits were abandoned.
The Bambi is basically of wooden construction and the exceptional cleanliness of the overall design results in an outstanding performance on a 65 h.p. engine.
The aircraft has a low-wing layout and a fixed tail-wheel undercarriage.
The Bambi was initially operated by its designer from Guyancourt airfield to the west of Paris. By 1964 it was owned by Monsieur Gerard Chaplain and based at St Dizier.
It has visited the United Kingdom to attend light aircraft rallies including at Biggin Hill airport in Kent in 1967. The sole Bambi received a 90 hp Continental C90-8F engine in the early-1980s. In October 2001 the aircraft was donated to the GPPA (Groupement pour la Préservation du Patrimoine Aéronautique) which is operating the Musée Régional de l'Air at Angers Loire Aéroport, Marcé near Angers, France. The Bambi is preserved in airworthy condition in the Musee Regional de l'Air at Angers Aerodrome, 20 km north east of the town. | 2019-04-21T03:15:24 | http://all-aero.com/index.php/component/content/article/34-planes/18125-holleville-rh-1-bambi |
Uses Taste No 5 Umami Paste. Lovely mix of flavours.
Preheat the oven to 200°C, gas mark 6. Make slashes across the flesh of the chicken thighs with a sharp knife and rub the umami paste over the chicken. Place in a small roasting tin and drizzle with the olive oil and season. Roast for 30–35 minutes until the juices run clear (with no pink meat), stirring in the sweetcorn to the pan for the last 10 minutes.
Warm a ridged grill pan or non-stick frying pan over a medium heat. Cook each wrap (one at a time) for 1 minute on each side, then remove. Scatter over the shredded lettuce and cubed avocado. Cut the chicken into slices and mix into the drained sweetcorn, then arrange over the wraps and spoon on the yogurt or soured cream. Wrap up and serve. | 2019-04-19T06:47:06 | https://www.waitrose.com/home/recipes/recipe_directory/c/chicken__sweetcorn_and_avocado_wraps.html |
So it’s probably not the exact look that this rapper was going for, but he does look remarkably similar to the Big Worm that featured heavily in the Men in Black franchise. Unfortunately, he might not have realized that there was a rapper he could have modeled himself on in those movies.
The iconic logo of the Chicago Bulls has become one of the most recognizable in sport thanks to the exploits of Michael Jordon. However, some people noticed that when turned upside down and with the color changed slightly, it no longer looks like a menacing bull. Instead it looks more like a robot with big eyes reading an opened book.
The LG logo is supposed to be a clever way of incorporating the two letters that give the company its name and be a subtle image of a person smiling widely. Join up the edges and twist it round, though, and you can see that the logo looks very like Pac-Man. If any of your LG products are afraid of ghosts, this might explain why.
A series of dental procedures has apparently left Tom Cruise with a very peculiar property that you might never have noticed before, one of his tooth appears to be in the dead center of his face. If you think this is just some silly photoshop, an image search on your favorite search engine will give up plenty of other evidence to support the claim.
The Lion King has run into a variety of controversies since its release in 1994. These range from secret messages apparently put in by disgruntled animators to claims of copyright infringement of the story and visual elements. This one isn’t quite as outrageous as those examples but it will stop you from looking at the front cover of your DVD case of the film in the same way ever again.
When Newt Gingrich was running for president in 2012, this image began circulating around the web, showing the politician in a much younger form and the similarities he had with The Office character Dwight Schrute. The comparisons then went on to focus on the lack of common sense and bumbling nature as well as their shared looks.
As if this image of someone crouching down in a bathtub wearing a horse head mask isn’t quite strange enough, it’s impossible not to notice that the mouth and nose bear a strong resemblance to a famous Muppet by the name of Kermit.
Commissioner James Gordon is one of the central characters in the Batman universe and in the Dark Knight trilogy he was portrayed by actor Gary Oldman. The role is entirely serious and Gordon acts as something of a moral compass, something that he might share with another fictional character that he also looks very similar to – Ned Flanders.
The Pepsi logo is known worldwide and you will see it almost every day through television ads, in stores and on vending machines. One artist realized though that with a few additions, such as a head, small arms and legs, the logo could instead be made to look like a rather large man, perhaps indicative of the inherit unhealthiness of soda.
Mitt Romney Hears A Who!
Similar to Newt Gingrich, opponents of Mitt Romney aimed to discredit the politician as he ran for office by showing off the apparent similarity in his looks and the mayor of Whoville. Obviously looking like a fictional character doesn’t make you a bad politician, but after seeing this it is difficult to see him in a serious light.
Eagle eyed viewers of Malcolm in the Middle noticed that the forehead creases of actor Frankie Muniz’s foreheads looked remarkably similar to the Wi-Fi symbol. Hopefully that won’t be a constant distraction when you are watching the show in the future. Look at it this way though, at least if you ever have to work on set with him you will be able to connect to the internet and update your status without any problems.
Another case of a famous rapper bearing a striking resemblance to someone who they probably wouldn’t. In this case its Lil Wayne who looks very much like the actress and comedian Whoopi Goldberg, so much so that it is easy to imagine that they are mother and son.
The technical limitations of early video game consoles meant that the graphics were somewhat simple compared to the elaborate visuals that are present in modern blockbuster titles. This led to some ambiguity over exactly what the artists was intending to convey in some games, none more so than the toads in Super Mario Bros. that appear to be flipping the player off. | 2019-04-20T10:28:48 | https://www.lolwot.com/15-funny-images-youll-never-be-able-to-see-the-same-way-again/ |
MP Strap harnesses are made from 100% sustainable products. The material, thread & strapping is made from 100% cotton/linen, which can biodegrade in compost as little as a few weeks! And the gorgeous, heavy duty metal hardware can be recycled, melted down, and reused an infinite amount of times - doesn't that beat the itchy, toxic, polyester harnesses you can buy that everyone else has?! | 2019-04-23T07:52:58 | https://mypupper.com.au/products/turmeric-dog-strap-harness |
These connectors are made from high-temp nylon with gold-plated spring pins or sockets molded in. The shape of the XT60 prevents reverse polarity, and when plugged in the connection is super-solid. Perfect for applications up to and beyond 65A continuous draw. Sold in pairs of 1 male and 1 female connector. | 2019-04-20T01:07:56 | https://www.robot-italy.com/it/electronics/connectors/xt60-connectors-male-female-pair.html |
NEGROES LATINOS AND NATIVE AMERICAN INDIANS ARE THE REAL HEBREW ISRAELITES BY HERITAGE AND BLOODLINES!!!!!!!!!!!! - WHO ALL WAS THE MESSIAH?
Mt 1:1 . The book of the generation of Jesus Christ, the son of David (SOLOMON), the son of Abraham(ISAAC).
Re 22:16 I Jesus have sent mine angel to testify unto you these things in the churches. I am the root (ADAM) and the offspring (SOLOMON) of David, [and] the bright and morning star (THE FIRST BORN SPIRIT BEFORE ALL CREATION).
2Sa 7:12 And when thy (KING DAVID'S) days be fulfilled, and thou shalt sleep with thy fathers, I will set up thy seed (KING SOLOMON) after thee, which shall proceed out of thy bowels, and I will establish his kingdom.
2Sa 7:13 He shall build an house for my name, and I will stablish the throne of his kingdom for ever. (HIS THRONE WAS TO LAST FOR EVER......BUT HE DIED RIGHT?...WHO ELSE SUPPOSED TO BE ON AN EVERLASTING THRONE?
2Pt 1:11 For so an entrance shall be ministered unto you abundantly into the everlasting kingdom of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ.
Dn 7:13 I saw in the night visions, and, behold, [one] like the Son of man came with the clouds of heaven, and came to the Ancient of days, and they brought him near before him.
Dn 7:14 And there was given him dominion, and glory, and a kingdom, that all people, nations, and languages, should serve him: his dominion [is] an everlasting dominion, which shall not pass away, and his kingdom [that] which shall not be destroyed.
Isa 53:5 But he [was] wounded for our transgressions, [he was] bruised for our iniquities: the chastisement of our peace [was] upon him; and with his stripes we are healed.
Ps 110:1 . <<A Psalm of David.>> The LORD said unto my Lord, Sit thou at my right hand, until I make thine enemies thy footstool.
YAHAWAH SAID UNTO MY (DAVID'S) Lord (HIS SON SOLOMON/ THE FUTURE YAHAWASHI) SIT ON THE SIDE OF MY THRONE UNTIL HE WOULD SUBDUE ALL KINGDOMS FOR SOLOMON'S PEACEFUL REIGN. WHY WOULD A KING CALL HIS SON "Lord"? BECAUSE HE WAS BRINGING UP THE FUTURE MESSIAH.
AV Ps 110:4 The LORD hath sworn, and will not repent, Thou [art] a priest for ever after the order of Melchizedek.
AV Hb 5:5 So also Christ glorified not himself to be made an high priest; but he that said unto him, Thou art my Son, to day have I begotten thee.
AV Hb 5:6 As he saith also in another [place], Thou [art] a priest for ever after the order of Melchisedec.
AV Ac 2:29 Men [and] brethren, let me freely speak unto you of the patriarch David, that he is both dead and buried, and his sepulchre is with us unto this day.
AV Ac 2:35 Until I make thy foes thy footstool.
AV Ac 2:37 . Now when they heard [this], they were pricked in their heart, and said unto Peter and to the rest of the apostles, Men [and] brethren, what shall we do?
AV Hb 7:22 By so much was Jesus(YAHAWASHI THE MESSIAH)made a surety of a better testament.
AV Hb 7:27 Who needeth not daily, as those high priests, to offer up sacrifice, first for his own sins, and then for the people's: for this he did once, when he offered up himself.
IF THE MESSIAH LIVED PERFECTLY AS THE MESSIAH WHICH HE DID.. HOW COULD HE PAY FOR HIS OWN SINS FIRST?
AV Hb 4:15 For we have not an high priest which cannot be touched with the feeling of our infirmities; but was in all points tempted like as [we are, yet] without sin.
AV Mt 19:17 And he said unto him, Why callest thou me good? [there is] none good but one, [that is], God: but if thou wilt enter into life, keep the commandments.
Hb 7:27 Who needeth not daily, as those high priests, to offer up sacrifice, first for his own sins, and then for the people's: for this he did once, when he offered up himself.
AV Mt 19:28 And Jesus said unto them, Verily I say unto you, That ye which have followed me, in the regeneration when the Son of man shall sit in the throne of his glory, ye also shall sit upon twelve thrones, judging the twelve tribes of Israel.
rebirth (the state or the act), i.e. (figuratively) spiritual renovation; specially, Messianic restoration.
HE WAS THE FIRST CREATED AND WILL BE THE LAST ONE TO END IT, AND OUR MASTER AND LORD, WHO IS...WHO WAS SEVERAL TIMES IN THE PAST AND WHICH IS TO COME AND BE GRANTED TO SIT IN THE THRONE OF YAHAWAH'S POWER. | 2019-04-19T08:18:46 | http://www.therealhebrewisraelites.com/whoallwasthemessiah.htm |
The Knotwell Family Blog: Here I am!
And we loved being there! You and John are wonderful parents and we loved watching you interact with your children! We are so proud of you both...and proud of all our grandchildren, too! | 2019-04-24T06:24:20 | http://www.knotwell.com/2009/02/here-i-am.html |
We all know that it's very difficult to find a warm and dry place to enjoy a cigar let alone an inviting one. The members of S.U.C.C. have just such a place. An unassuming "smoke easy" tucked away in the Greater Vancouver area for cigar enjoyment.
To promote the passion and fellowship inherent in the enjoyment of cigars through social events, the passing on of knowledge and through camaraderie.
We are S.U.C.C - The Society of Unrepentant Cigar Connoisseurs The Society of Unrepentant Cigar Connoisseurs (SUCC) is a diverse group comprised of individuals aged 19 and older. We are a society of enthusiasts with a common passion for premium cigars and everything that goes along with them.
Our society organizes weekly cigar socials and various tobacco-friendly events throughout the year. Our events typically promote fellowship, the sharing of knowledge, and the camaraderie of the cigar.
SUCC is a non-commercial entity dedicated to the promotion of the social aspects of the cigar culture. From a humble beginning in 2003, the group grew and met socially to share in the culture of the cigar and in January of 2006, this fellowship voted to formally establish itself as a cigar club.
While our raison d’être is the camaraderie of the cigar; our membership promotes itself as Cigar Culture Ambassadors. We provide a cadre of cigar aficionados immersed in the passions of the cigar culture: premium cigars, good food and the company of great friends.
Do you enjoy a good cigar and the camaraderie of others who do? Tired of lurking in corners and cold, windy corridors? Would you like to attend social events where cigar smoking is part of the agenda?
Members of S.U.C.C. have open access and guest privileges to the West Coast Cigar Club facility. A warm and friendly place to enjoy a cigar when it’s cold and a home away from home to gather with fellow aficionados.
A big screen TV and plenty of seating to enjoy sporting events, a movie or conversation. Play some cards. Full kitchen facilities and a bathroom in the clubhouse. | 2019-04-19T01:17:51 | http://westcoastcigarclub.com/ |
Opti Drive Control is a test and benchmark utility for optical drives. It can be used to verify the performance, quality and reliability of the burn and read functions of optical drives and discs. Test results can be saved as a HTML report and the graphs can be exported to CSV which allows for detailed analysis with spreadsheets.With the multi-test feature all functions can be run and saved without user intervention.
This clean, responsive HTML5 theme is ideal for a wide range of uses!
Citra FX is a digital filter effects for digital photos or images. It allows anyone, regardless of experience, to turn digital images into unique artistic looks creations. Citra FX comes with many prebuilt filters from color adjustment, contrast, exposure to advanced filters like water ripple, emboss, etc. The result is only limited by your creativity. You also get instant visual feedback on what you changed.
When we create a Professional Joomla Template, we don't simply deliver a beautifully designed work, but we make sure that you will get an out-of-box product, where all the needed tools (extensions) are tested, optimized and enabled in their precise position, so you will have everything ready.
For October IceTheme is proud to announce the release of its first Real Estate premium template. The IT Property Joomla Template is built-in with the marvelous IP (Intellectual Property) component from TheThinkery and while we have fully customized this component to suit the design and layout of the template, all you will have to do is add your properties and you are done.
After studying tens of the very best Real Estate websites, we have carefully chosen the colors, layout and the overall design and as well all the elements that a Real Estate website may need. The IceCarousel and the IceAccordion modules now are ready to display (with some nice effects and options from the module parameters) the IP's properties.
Also with 4 stylish color schemes available we are 100% sure that your next Joomla website will not only stand out from the crowd but you will be able to have exactly the colors of your business (this is easily possbible also with the PSD files ready in the package.
We know that long descriptions are boring, so why not View Live this Premium Joomla template or consider Joining IceTheme to download it immediately. | 2019-04-24T14:49:01 | https://www.gfxtra30.com/page/20221/ |
why there is not a Chinese button?
Because the traanslation has been dnoe already. You should see the button in the list of translations to be evaluated as you are an expert, don't you ?
O, thanks, but the translation is just made.
and this warning was translated badly "在接受一个翻译文本以前，在主要的翻译文本里检查没有任何的注释或者多种翻译可选，因为它会破坏许多由语言形成的字符之间的比例。如果需要的话，编辑和移动注释或者减少似是而非的翻译选择把他们放入“给这篇翻译加备注”排列领域里去。"
I have wanted to correct it for many times, but I cannot find where it was translated for I couldn't find out it in the search engine.
And I find many minor languages are added here, but you forget one not so minor, that is Tibetan language!
But it is really a large language, because it has many relations with hindi, burmese, Thai and so on.
I'e updated the language files with the omdifications yuo had already submitted online. Now you should see the correct texts. Actually when you modify a translation, it is not shown immediately online, I must update the language files. It's not automatic despite I jsut have to clik on a few buttons.
For Tibetan, I've added it in the todolist. I have already a ilst of languages to add on next update. It's not easy to add a new language so I gruop them before I add.
in the main page, in order to keep the Chinese words clean, we can have the icons of red heart and clock after the words in stead of before them. but I don't know your opinions, since in other languages, I don't know whether my proposal can look better?
And what is more, change "网页的翻译" to "网页翻译"
and great, you have changed something! | 2019-04-19T06:34:08 | https://www.cucumis.org/kaannos_15_t/nayta-kaannos_v_80892.html |
Celebrating my $25 windfall courtesy of Borderlands, Ange and I took the kinderlings out for a $70 dinner last night (numbers were never my strong point).
This morning, I prepared a hitlist of potential markets to tap overseas. I figure if I plan to attack the US publishing scene with Harbinger, they may as well know who I am. Of course, I need to make a few more sales in Australia (although Andromeda Spaceways and Ticonderoga Online are looking promising at the moment).
One thing I found with my list (courtesy of ralan.com, and a few other sources), is there are precious few big paying professional mags that cater to horror. The big boys seem to like Fantasy and Sci-Fi better. I guess I’ll just prosititute myself a little and diversify.
It’s strange, but on the subject of story genre, Ange asked me about it this morning. I had previously told her I was a fantasy writer, yet she picked up on the fact that the majority of my short stories are horror. In my heart, I know I am a fantasy writer – that years of reading sword and sorcery (and dare I say it, playing Dungeons & Dragons) have turned me into a someone who knows the difference between a broadsword and a longsword. Yet here I am, with most of a supernatural horror/thriller/action novel completed, with potentially another three planned after that, and a plethora of short stories, almost exclusively horror. Something didn’t turn out right?
I pin it down on a couple of things. First of all, any ideas I’ve had in the realms of fantasy were always vast in scope – epic adventures and cataclysmic battles. Too big for a short story. The other thing is, I started the prologue for Harbinger years ago, then left it. Somehow, the story, and the mythos, ignited by that prologue has been haunting me ever since. I need to complete the novel (and the series) to find peace from the tormenting dream demons that whisper “Harbinger” every night. Finally, I just keep coming up with good (to my mind) and creepy stories. It’s just coincidental they’re all horror.
I have to say the supernatural is really my underlying theme, it translates well into horror, and okay into fantasy. While I have a cool idea or two for sci-fi novels, the genre itself holds little interest to me. | 2019-04-24T07:52:16 | http://jiraiya.com.au/23/ |
The Gaelic written alphabet is adapted version of the Latin alphabet. Though not used so often nowadays, the traditional Irish and Scottish fonts are beautiful.
Online Gaelic keyboard to type the special characters of the Ancient Irish alphabet. | 2019-04-21T20:27:44 | https://www.ask.com/web?q=Gaelic+Writing&qo=relatedSearchNarrow&o=0&l=dir |
Happy (Green) Rosh Hashanah and Eid, everyone!
After exhaustive research, the G Spotting team has discovered that the Muslim festival Eid ul-Fitr عيد الفطر which ends Ramadan has a two part meaning. The first, Eid means "festivity", while Fiṭr can mean "to break the fast" or "nature".
The Jewish High Holy Days including Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur also involve food (issues regarding seasons of seed-sowing, growth, rain patterns, and harvest) and the natural world.
In a time as holy this, it seems very appropriate to think divinely blessed green thoughts and turn them into action. Here is an article about Greening your Ramadan fast, and a Sustainable Rosh Hashanah from cool eco-religious site, Green Prophet.
Eid Mubarak (Blessed Eid) and Shanah Tovah (A Good Year). | 2019-04-22T13:07:29 | http://g-spotting.blogspot.com/2008/10/new-year-resolutions-have-green-rosh.html |
The first teaser trailer has been unveiled for the upcoming Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales film.
Pirates Of The Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales is due for release on May 26, 2017. It will see Johnny Depp return as Jack Sparrow, alongside Orlando Bloom, Javier Bardem, Geoffrey Rush, Skins star Kaya Scodelario, Brenton Thwaites and a cameo from Paul McCartney.
Depp doesn’t appear in this new trailer but the clip does introduce Thwaites as new character Henry Turner. Watch below.
It was recently reported that Paul McCartney would appear in Pirates Of The Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales. Filming had apparently already concluded on the fifth movie in the franchise, when The Beatles bassist was added to the cast. | 2019-04-24T00:27:37 | https://www.nme.com/news/film/pirates-of-the-caribbean-watch-teaser-trailer-for-866105 |
This is a composite backup camera screen being used in several GBZ projects.
There seems to be at least six variants to this screen, as reported by users.
The red cable is power, black is ground, and yellow and white are video outputs.
some slight video phasing can occur due to been underpowered.
If it does, you can place a jumper cable from the VCC pin to pin 3 of the IC.
This page was last modified on 31 August 2016, at 06:20. | 2019-04-24T11:59:38 | http://www.sudomod.com/wiki/index.php?title=BW_3.5_Composite_Display&oldid=295 |
Rainy season is taking over.
Cherry blossom or Sakura is the (unofficial) national flower of Japan, and affectionately adored by many people. It usually blooms between last week of march and first week of April. This year was the earliest record. Blooming period lasts up to 14 days. | 2019-04-22T16:19:55 | http://mykawaiiprincess.blogspot.com/2013/05/spring-blossom.html |
Many kinds of pretests evaluate advertising efficacy based solely on impact, assertiveness, and rational persuasiveness. That is not enough. Capturing attention and an entertaining, convincing form are indispensable secondary virtues. The primary virtues of effective advertising are a result of its concrete, behavior-steering effect. The actual communicative performance of a concept predominantly unfolds in unconscious processes of the viewer. Pretests need methods capable of uncovering these aspects.
Hence the decisive issues regarding conclusive acceptance and impact analysis are as follows: What “effect” does a communication concept have in the psyche of the consumer? Which behavior-steering motives does it address? Does it succeed in addressing and giving an attractive charge to ideas connected with the product group in general and with the concrete product in particular? Does it effectively reduce reservations about a product on a subliminal level? Does it stabilize the brand core? Does it add new facets to the brand core? Does the concept succeed in marking a new positioning of the product advertised and conveying this in a coherent, credible way? And finally: What are its formal strengths and weaknesses (relationship between picture and text, integration of the slogan, branding, etc.) – are their ways of enhancing the effect?
The Message Tuning Concept (MTC) developed by rheingold gives clear, transparent answers to these essential questions, enabling progress to be made in the creation of advertising. The MTC goes much further than conventional pretest procedures. It penetrates the inner impact mechanisms of communication concepts, precisely showing whether and how they do their creative work.
There are no patent recipes or generally valid impact parameters or factors of success when it comes to creating advertising. Each concept works in its own way. Thus, advertising continually develops new conceptual tricks and communication techniques to appeal to the psyches of consumers and to strengthen a brand image.
The MTC analyzes a draft in a differentiated, individual way, showing its psychological effects on consumer behavior – beyond all rational justifications and perceived attractive aspects. A knowledge of specific and unique impact mechanisms leads to solid bases for decision-making and provides valuable creative impetus for further development of communication measures. | 2019-04-26T00:08:35 | https://www.rheingold-marketresearch.com/veroeffentlichungen/artikel/Pretests_of_advertisements_placards_advertising_spots_and_packaging_using_the_Message_Tuning_Concept_MTC__e.html |
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Manipur HSLC and HSC Board Previous Year/Model/Sample Paper Pdf: Manipur State Board of Secondary Education BSEM has recently released the date of examination for HSLC and as per expectation Lakhs of Students are going to attend the board exam. Students become very worried when they came to know that they are going to attend the board exam. Now students don’t have to worry about the HSLC exam as the board has release Manipur Board previous year Question Papers on its official website. Students have to download the same and start to prepare as per question paper. The BSEM HSLC Previous Question Paper/Sample Papers/New Syllabus Model Papers can be subject wise directly from here as well. Download and begin preparation as per the sample paper to attain expected the downloaded score in the exam.
Latest Update – The Board of Secondary Education Manipur (BSEM) Board was published HSLC and HSE board previous year/Model/Sample Paper upload on the official website. The interested and applied candidates can download previous year papers through this website.
Exams are always very stressful for all students. It can be reduced by solving the sample paper/model paper again and again. Sample papers or old question papers are the greatest resources to practice for BSEM HSLC exam 2017.
Solving the Manipur Board Sample Papers HSLC Class Papers not only gives you sufficient practice but also familiarizes the students with the exam pattern, which ultimately increases the student’s confidence. By solving the sample paper/previous years question papers you’ll recognize your preparation level, strengths & weaknesses as well.
Manipur Board HSLC Class Previous Year Question Papers are the best sources for preparation of BSEM 10th exam. Sample Papers helps students in preparing well for the HSLC exam which is going to do in the month of March 2017.
By practicing the question papers of the previous years, candidates can become the master of paper cracking and can do sound good in the actual exam. Manipur Board HSLC Class Old Question Papers Subject Wise can be downloaded from official website of BSEM which is http://bsem.nic.in/index.html.
High School Leaving Certificate Manipuri previous year question papers/ model paper is obtainable in English Hindi, Manipuri Medium for Regular and Private Students. Model Paper/old paper will certainly help candidates in improving their question-solving ability, time management skills, and accuracy level. To download the old question paper/sample paper and start your preparation.
The Manipur Board Previous year Question paper will be available on your computer screen within a few seconds. | 2019-04-19T21:06:52 | http://examresult2018.in/manipur-hslc-hsc-board-previous-yearmodelsample-paper-pdf/ |
Tryouts? Would you like to cheer? Contact us today to schedule your private evaluation with one of our coaches.
South Jersey Storm All Star Cheerleading and Dance is excited and looking forward to the 2019-2020 competition season and tryouts will be here SOON!
No experience is necessary (that’s right, there’s a team for beginner-to-advanced cheerleaders here at SJS).
To best prepare athletes for any private evaluation, please review the helpful hints list below.
No previous cheerleading experience? No problem! SJS has a team for you! If you would like to be a member of the South Jersey Storm growing family, please contact the gym via either telephone (856-401-8111) or email ([email protected]) to schedule a private tryout.
To begin the tryout process, prospective athletes should complete and submit this form.
EVERY ATHLETES MAKE A TEAM. At SJS, we have a team for every age and skill set, so no need to worry about your athlete being upset about not making a team. Please familiarize yourself regarding the level of commitment that is expected when trying out for an all star cheerleading team because it is very different from that which is expected of other cheer organizations.
In the meantime, if you have ANY all star cheerleading questions regarding upcoming tryouts, please feel free to either call (856-401-8111) or email ([email protected]) South Jersey Storm and someone will get back to you.
If you are interested in coming in for a tour of our facilities, Coach Jenna (our Program Director) would be happy to meet with you prior to any tryout. | 2019-04-19T21:23:40 | https://southjerseystormallstars.com/tryouts-2/ |
Creates a new SMTP client reference using the specified SMTP server. Use this node with other SMTP Email nodes to send emails. You must close the reference using Close Handle.
Hostname or IP address of the SMTP server to use to send emails. You can also set the port number by appending a colon and the port number to the hostname or IP address in the format hostname:port. The default port number is 25, which only works for SMTP servers without the Transport Layer Security (TLS) protocol.
Email address from which you want to send an email.
Log-in username for the SMTP server you are using. On most public servers, this is your email address.
Log-in password for the SMTP server you are using.
A Boolean value that determines whether to use Transport Layer Security (TLS) for added security when communicating with the SMTP server.
True Open Handle uses TLS when communicating with the SMTP server.
False Open Handle does not use TLS when communicating with the SMTP server.
The SMTP client reference for the current session of SMTP requests. You can wire this output to the reference in input of other SMTP Email nodes. Use Close Handle to dispose of the reference and free system resources when you are done with the current session. | 2019-04-18T17:10:50 | http://www.ni.com/documentation/en/daqexpress/2.1/node-ref/open-handle/ |
Based in Harrogate, I provide a friendly, flexible and personal service offering responsive website design. and website reviews. I design websites using Dreamweaver professional software and Lauyan Toweb. The sites are clear, easy to read, and will load quickly on business web space. All sites include e-mail facilities and full site statistics. I can arrange domain name registration and hosting as required. If you have complex e-commerce or database driven needs I work with an associate company to provide a complete expert solution. | 2019-04-25T22:41:34 | https://alexmcnab.wordpress.com/website-design/ |
When you need the help of an Auto Locksmith Parkside Dale look no further than our team of experts who are always on call 24 hours a day 365 days a year.
We have a team of auto locksmiths on call in Parkside Dale 24 hours a day 365 days a year for when you have a security emergency relating to your vehicle.
No matter what service you need from a local auto locksmith in Parkside Dale simply pick up the phone and give us a call so we can unlock your vehicle and replace or repair your car key today. | 2019-04-25T04:42:48 | http://ukpros.co.uk/carkey/32530 |
“Every thought I think is creating my future.” So begin the 52 affirmations of Ani Trime, a beloved teacher in the Tibetan Buddhist tradition who began her own life as a gruff, plainspoken West Virginian. Noted for her humor and no-nonsense approach to spiritual practice, Trime offers wise uplifting affirmations that will resonate with everyone. Collected in an appealing, pocket-size volume, Ani Trime’s Little Book of Affirmations features original illustrations created by 39 well-known contemporary commercial artists. | 2019-04-19T20:58:35 | https://www.pageaday.com/products/ani-trimes-little-book-of-affirmations |
Students from Lockhart Magnet School took a field trip to downtown Tampa recently for a visit to the Sam M. Gibbons United States Courthouse. The visit was hosted by the U.S. Attorney’s Office.
The day began with the mock trial of “Goldilocks and the Three Bears,” before U.S. Magistrate Judge Anthony Porcelli. Students served as jurors, defendants, and witnesses while the AUSAs fought a good fight in the roles of prosecutor and defense attorney. In the end, the jurors sided with Goldilocks.
After the trial, the group was treated to a visit from two detectives from the Tampa Police Department, along with their canines. The dogs demonstrated their amazing search skills for the students. The detectives also let the kids take turns donning some official police gear.
The last stop on the tour was a visit to the U.S. Marshals Service. The children learned about the important work the deputy U.S. Marshals do in keeping the courthouse safe, managing prisoners, protecting witnesses, and locating fugitives. They watched the activities of the courthouse through the USMS camera system and had a chance to visit the holding cells. | 2019-04-18T21:04:49 | https://www.justice.gov/usao-mdfl/gallery/lockhart-magnet-school-visit-us-courthouse-mock-trial |
We'll help you find the wheels that fit your 1979-1993 Foxbody perfectly. Our 4-lug Mustang wheels are designed specifically for Fox Body Mustangs and are compatible with all stock Mustangs, including the popular 4-lug GT500 Style wheels and Cobra Style rims! If you want your 1987-1993 Fox Body, 5.0, LX, GT or Cobra Style to have a unique style that catches others' attention, then you've come to the right place! Don't forget to pick up the proper wheel accessories and tires for a complete setup.
Our 4-Lug Mustang rims come in hot styles like 4-bolt Mustang Cobra Style wheels and 4-bolt 2007 Shelby wheel kits and individual rims. 4-lug Mustang wheels are the perfect solution for those who do not want to do a 5-lug swap on their classic ponycar. They're a perfect fit for your 1987-1993 5.0 or LX Mustang with 4 lug bolt pattern. Looking for more? Check out our vast selection of replica and custom Mustang wheels. 4 lug Cobra Style wheels are the most popular style for Fox Body Mustangs and worth with virtually any style or color Mustang, so order with confidence. | 2019-04-23T06:58:39 | https://www.americanmuscle.com/87-93-mustang-wheels-rims.html |
Heterogeneity of toxicant response: sources of human variability.
While risk assessment models attempt to predict human risk to toxicant exposure, in many cases these models cannot account for the wide variety of human responses. This review addresses several primary sources of heterogeneity that may affect individual responses to drug or toxicant exposure. Consideration was given to genetic polymorphisms, age-related factors during development and senescence, gender differences associated with hormonal function, and preexisting diseases influenced by toxicant exposure. These selected examples demonstrate the need for additional steps in risk assessment that are needed to more accurately predict human responses to toxicants and drugs. | 2019-04-26T06:30:52 | https://scholars.duke.edu/display/pub659515 |
Inject APC into your outerwear collection with this Louis james jacket. Crafted with long sleeves and a rounded neckline, this piece features ribbed trims, three pockets and a central zip down closure. Finished with silver toned metal hardware, this piece is not one to be missed. | 2019-04-19T22:31:37 | http://www.mahirtokoonline.com/apc-louis-james-bomber-jacket-608866-tvztcod.html |
Everyone can agree that 2016 was a bit of a rollercoaster ride, but we at Applico are excited for the year ahead for platforms. Here are some predictions for platforms we expect to see fulfilled by this time next year.
In 2016, we saw a handful of big corporate acquisitions of platforms. The most notable was Walmart’s purchase of product marketplace Jet.com for $3.3 billion, while GM bought autonomous-vehicle startup Cruise for more than $1 billion. GM also made a big investment in ride-hailing platform Lyft.
While 2017 may not see acquisitions as large as those two, you can expect a greater number of deals focused around platform startups to happen this year.
As more of these companies in traditional industries start to be threatened by large platform companies or platform startups, you can expect more and more linear companies start looking at platform acquisitions. Some of these companies are too far behind their platform competitors or lack the capability to look at building in-house, so they’ll be forced to acquire instead.
While some companies will stave off disruption through acquisitions and mergers, not all of them will succeed in preventing new platforms from taking over their industries.
Chief among these platforms is Amazon Business, which is attacking everything from industrial supplies and chemical to metal and construction goods.
In 2016, Amazon Business surpassed $1 billion in sales, and it’s been growing at 20% month over month. It also has more than 9 million product listings, up from less than 4 million a year ago. If the business unit keeps up its pace, it could surpass $8 billion in sales and 15 million listings in 2017. However, given Amazon’s considerable resources and focus on the B2B market, those estimates might end up being conservative.
A lot of companies in these B2B, linear-dominated industries think their businesses are immune to disruption by tech competitors, but that point of view will start to change in 2017 as Amazon Business really takes off.
Alongside growth from traditional platform behemoths like Amazon, expect to see more success stories in traditional B2B industries, such as Flexport in freight shipping.
Snap is aiming to go public this year, and it has set lofty goals for its revenue and user growth to keep public investors excited. However, as I’ve written before, Snap may struggle to meet these targets. Snapchat still hasn’t figured out a scalable way to make revenue, and public markets will not be very forgiving of the inevitable bumps in the road. Revenuewise, Snapchat is well behind where Facebook was when it went public, and even Facebook struggled as a public company in its first couple of years.
Accusations also emerged this week, as part of a former employee lawsuit, that Snap is faking some of its growth numbers to try to bolster its IPO price. Time will tell if these accusations prove to be true, or Snap may try to settle quickly to keep key metrics from becoming public before the IPO. Either way, the lawsuit is yet another sign that Snap’s management is likely to struggle under the scrutiny of public markets.
Snap may have a bright future ahead of it, but the next couple of years will be bumpy.
The last few months have not been kind to Facebook. The fake-news controversy that has dogged the platform since the election isn’t going away anytime soon. Likewise, Google faces continued antitrust scrutiny abroad, and Uber and Airbnb are both in for more fights with regulators abroad. And soon-to-be president Donald Trump has already taken aim at Amazon in the past.
With all this in mind, 2017 will likely be the year that platforms get more public scrutiny. Their role as institutions that govern increasingly large parts of the economy has so far escaped much public comment. And for the most part, leading platforms like Facebook and Google have tried to avoid addressing these concerns as much as possible, as evidenced by Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg’s attempt to shrug off the fake news issue.
However, as the next wave of platform companies starts to go public (likely Snap and Airbnb this year, among others), the question of how governments should interact with these businesses will come to the forefront of political discussion.
As we argued in Modern Monopolies, there are very good reasons to view these platform companies differently, and more positively, than the linear monopolies of old.
But the public discussion hasn’t evolved to a point where it appreciates the nuances of how platforms work. As a result, 2017 could be a difficult year for the top platform companies from a regulatory point of view. Still, expect the conversation to evolve over time as these companies get better at managing and addressing their systemic importance in the economy.
Autonomous cars were the star of the show at CES this week in Vegas. Some 500 auto companies were at CES this year, and most were showing off technology related to smart cars and autonomous vehicles. GM, Ford, Delphi, Intel, NVidia, BMW Toyota and AT&T were among the big names showing off or announcing new self-driving tech at the event.
In 2016, we saw the race for the self-driving car take shape, with several major announcements from big automakers on their plans to have fully self-driving cars on the road within the next few years. 2017 will be the year where that race truly takes shape. Almost all of the major competitors have functioning pilot programs and will start on the path to deployment.
Additionally, this year will likely see several major automakers combine their efforts as they strive to own the development platform for autonomous vehicles. On the other side of the aisle are the major tech competitors like Apple, Google and Tesla.
So far, Tesla appears to be in the lead but 2017 could see a new frontrunner emerge.
Amazon is getting traction with the Echo and Alexa.
Amazon’s first two attempts at building a development platform were mostly expensive failures, especially the Fire Phone.
But Alexa looks like it could succeed where those two failed. Amazon made a big push at the end of 2016 to turn Alex into a development platform by allowing developers to create third-party “skills” for Alexa – essentially the Echo equivalent of an app. Alexa now has more than 7000 skills, which is a 700% increase from early last year.
Amazon also just announced that Alexa will be available for the first time on a third-party device. It’s partnering with Huawei to make the Huawei Mate 9 the first Alex-enabled device. Expect to see more such deals in 2017, as Amazon makes turning Alexa into a development platform for voice and AI a big priority, especially as new competition is emerging.
Google announced in December of last year that it was opening up its Google Home Assistant to developers who could program what it’s calling “Actions,” the Google answer to Alexa’s skills.
Scale on the consumer side will be a determining factor in terms of who can win over developers. So far, Amazon has a healthy lead, and one it will not want to give up to one of its biggest competitors.
Virtual reality and augmented reality (VR and AR) were two of the biggest consumer disappointments of 2016. VR and AR were the talk of last year’s CES, but, much like wearables the year before, both categories failed to deliver devices that caught on with consumers. The only true success for either category in 2016 was Pokémon Go, which is only nominally an AR game.
Don’t expect to see this change in 2017. The technology isn’t read yet to support a new major development platform for consumers for either VR or AR. For most consumers, the technology is still far too expensive. It’s also very big and bulky to use. Google Cardboard aside, most VR and AR tech involve strapping large devices to your face.
However, the enterprise applications should start to catch on this year. Expect to see more AR and VR in warehouses and factories, as well as in healthcare. The efficiency gains these technologies can offer to enterprises mean that the cost isn’t an inhibiting factor. | 2019-04-23T12:16:41 | https://www.applicoinc.com/blog/7-platform-predictions-2017/ |
We are sharing some images of “Striped” SNL Paris Shoot printed in SHE Magazine July 2013 for women. Sofia Naveed Lari is Pakistani talented fashion designer. SNL is one amongst the famous and fashion pakistan of Pakistan. SNL has been working within the field of fashion since terribly past years past. As always experimenting things otherwise, sofia Naveed started off designing garments in school as a hobby for my friends and family. Sofia has invariably felt that clothes speak volumes of ones personality and also the vogue and color supports who they’re. SNL may be a fashion label by far-famed and standard fashion designer Sofia Naveed Lari. Sofia’s product vary good Casuals, Semi Formals, Formals, Saris & Bridal Lehengas are includes. This is an ideal collection for wedding functions and formal parties.
For more information call at: +92-301-2260070 Email: [email protected] We ship internationally- contact us for more details. | 2019-04-24T15:04:55 | http://fashion360.pk/striped-snl-stylish-paris-shoot-in-she-magazine-2013/ |
TRIP PACKAGES & GROUPS OF ANY SIZE!
My 21-foot Willie Classic can accommodate any group of any size. The jet boat fishes 5 comfortably though. We have a full top, heaters for the those cold days, and an open bow and floor for a very roomy and spacious platform to fish from. I am licensed, bonded and insured.
$225 per seat with a $350 minimum per day. Cash and Checks are preferred, but I can take credit cards over the phone. Please call me to arrange and schedule a date. Dates are subject to be rescheduled due to weather, water & river conditions.
Trinity, Eel, Van Duzen and the Chetco.
• Gift Certificates are also available for purchase if you would like to reserve a trip for a special someone. Deposits for trips are based on number of fishermen. For a one person trip, the deposit is $150.
JET BOAT scenic tours and salmon fishing on the Klamath River. Experience the beauty of the Klamath River in September and October as the fall colors show and the wildlife is active. You may see Bald Eagles, Black Bear, Great Blue Heron, River Otters, etc. If you want to test your fishing skills, the Spring Salmon are lively and the best to eat.
We can arrange lodging for you at number of facilities: Motels, Camp Ground, RV Parks, etc.
Tackle Shop in Klamath and Englund Marine in Crescent City. | 2019-04-19T07:08:08 | https://mikecoopmansguideservice.wordpress.com/seasons-and-rates/ |
Posted on May 20, 2016 by Elizabeth E.
To introduce my newest goal, I need to talk about my new pattern covers. I made them in a new software I’m trying to learn, Affinity Photo, fearful that any day my upgrades on my Mac will render my old copy of Photoshop more obsolete than it already is. And no, I don’t want to pay a monthly fee to use their software (are you listening, Adobe?) I just heard that Affinity Photo is launching a beta version for PC users, too, although it was developed as a Mac software. So this is the first of my summer goals.
They also have Affinity Designer, which I’m also trying to learn, but since I don’t know Adobe’s Illustrator very well, it’s like banging my head against a wall. When my friend recovers from getting her daughter married off, I’m going to bug ask her to teach me a few things.
To keep reading is another summer goal, and this was the latest book I finished, while quilting up a few things for my Riverside Sawtooth post. It set me down so carefully in time and place. No, it’s not a grip-you-by-the-throat novel, but a quiet one, filled with well-drawn characters from a time in our past. I listened to it on Audible, which I would recommend, as the narrator really gets the sound of the voices and it adds another dimension to the story, I think.
Can I mention Summer Events? Here’s about the only political statement I’ll make on this blog: we recently (and sadly) lost our ability to have a primary election here in California. We’d all been so excited, actually asking everyone “who are you going to vote for?” and really getting interested in politics in general. We are one of the final primaries on the Presidential Election Schedule, and for once, we were going to Have a Say! Except now we aren’t, because of the recent events (which has made great theater, I have to say). So, hope everyone else in the United States had a great time voting–as usual, our votes won’t count. H o w e v e r. . . I will be watching the conventions. After teaching Critical Thinking a few years, and having my students watch the conventions and have them analyze the speeches, the rhetoric, looking for the logical fallacies and spotting all the weakness in candidates’ arguments, I wouldn’t miss it for the world. It’s going to be a long, hot summer out here, and hey! we need something to compensate us for not getting a Primary Election.
And it that’s not enough excitement (!), we can always watch the Brazil Summer Olympics, although with all the talk lately, it may end up being like our primary. Click on the link at the end of the post to see this colorful Olympics design in action.
1. Finish My Small World.
5. Finish this quilt top, and if possible get it quilted, too.
6. And… this one, too.
I am all done with the hand-stitching. Now just to figure out the borders, and get it quilted.
Easy, peasy. We are coming right along in our Quilt-a-Long, with Step 5 coming up on June 2nd.
7. Be a good citizen and follow the national political process. Every other week ought to be about right.
8. Visit my kids and their kids. And my parents. And my husband’s family. That’s about eight car trips right there. I’d better work on #4–if only to have some hand sewing for car travel.
9. Celebrate my one-year anniversary of recovering from my surgery. I think a night in front of the TV would be appropriate, in my nightgown with hand-sewing on my lap, to memorialize where I was last year at that time.
10. And oh, yeah. Vote in California’s Primary. I’m so excited, yes yes yes.
Posted on October 20, 2015 by Elizabeth E.
While I really love the festive cookies sold during Germany’s Oktoberfest, it’s the giant pretzels I really miss.
And who can forget the cute dirndls, wore by the most traditional Bavarian women? (I have three, all made by hand with fabric lugged home from Munich.) But in honor of those weeks of partying they do in the Bavarian Alps, I’ve been partying here in my sewing room, finally gaining enough stamina to put in nearly a full day’s/several days’ worth of work. In other words, it’s catch-up time.
A package of blocks from our Traveling Threads Bee finally caught up to me (we’ve had some delays) and I placed Amber’s blocks (she blogs at One Shabby Chick) all over my design wall to admire the handiwork of my beemates. So often when I get a batch of blocks, I recognize that there is a different goal for those of us at the end of the bee. Those at the beginning work on creating blocks and filling up the holes. But if you are towards the end of the trading circle, a good look at the quilt is necessary, asking: what does this quilt need? In this case, it needs some negative space, the hint given by that lone six-pointed appliqué star there on the turquoise background.
The theme of this quilt is “I love you more than all the stars,” with the request to make pink stars on a range of blue backgrounds. Amber also included this really cool lame cotton, which of course I couldn’t wait to use. I kept singing the lyrics to Good Morning, Starshine in my head, and realized that’s where I needed to go. So above, are three starshine blocks.
I tucked them in around the edges of the quilt, pronounced it done, packed it up and mailed it off to the next partner in our bee.
After two years of saving a few Halloween-themed Polaroid blocks, I pulled them out and put them into a random bordered square arrangement. While I should be working on Halloween in March, or even April, I never feel like working on Halloween then.
This, along with my basket quilt and another quilt Lisa and I finished for a friend, are now at the quilter’s. Yes, I’ll enjoy my Halloween quilt NEXT Halloween.
However I promised her we wouldn’t start on it until after the holidays, so the fabrics are stashed away until January.
And I’ve made it up to T/t on my Quilt Abecedary project (T/t were too shy to pose for a photo). Only a few more, then I’ll need to start really honing in on the theme of my quilt and what I want my Spelling Bee-mates to make for my quilt. I’m first up in January, so I’d better get cooking.
And then after that finishes next year, I’m game to do another traveling bee. And then after that. . .
It’s nice to be looking far forward once again, rather than just hoping I can make it through a day at a time. I used to do quarterly goals for several online finishing collaborations, but have fallen out of the habit of looking ahead, bogged down as I was in this summer’s detritus of the here and now. I still don’t fill up my schedule book too far ahead, not knowing if my stamina will hold out.
And does it really help to focus on your goals? We’ll never quell that controversy, but according the article, How Goals and Good Intentions Can Hold Us Back on the 99u blog, focusing exclusively on your goals may “spoil your experience of the activities you’ll need to pursue.” Even the first article linked above notes that “relentless fantasizing may actually reduce one’s odds of achieving goals.” But, rather, “adopting the mind-set that your strengths and abilities are not fixed, but can improve over time and with effort, can have self-fulfilling results” (99u — always a good site for reading about this sort of thing).
For this reason, I’ve found often that reviewing my achievements often provides motivation to go forward, a sort of “I finished that one, now I can finish this” one sort of process. Or I can say to myself, “I like the feeling of having completed this,” and enjoy the feeling like when I walked out of the post office yesterday, having mailed off a bee-mate’s package of blocks.
but don’t forget to. . .
Posted on July 12, 2013 by Elizabeth E.
It’s that time again, time to set out some goals for the next quarter. The rules state that they have to be projects that you need to finish, and since I’ve been laid up with a foot surgery this summer, I’m repeating some of the projects from last go-round, that still need to be finished.
The repeaters are the Hunter’s Star (really, it’s so close. . . yet so far), the Lollypop Tree quilt, and the Friendship Quilt. The Lollypop Tree will require me to be all the way healthy, so I’m not even sure I should put it on this quarter’s list, but I certainly don’t want it bumping into the next, where holiday fun things take time away from quilting. So here it is.
New to this list is my Four-in-Art quilt for August 1st’s reveal and while I’d like to add on November’s Art Quilt to this one, it’s not started yet. You know the rules. I am also making up a little quilt with citrus colored fabrics that Laurel brought to me post-op (to cheer me up), and I’ve had fun making the stars (it’s also a Schnibbles quilt).
I’m also making a quilt with Anne’s Design, from SpringLeaf Studios–the Facets quilt is so intriguing and so fun. She provides multiple ideas for you to create; this is just one of them.
For the first time, I’m including two handmades on the FAL list, as I see that this is a possibility in the FAL Universe. I’ve had the pieces cut out forever to make this Pleated Tote out of Keiko Goke fabric. Time to finish it up. Likewise Hot Mitts for Rhonda–fabric pinned early in June, but not yet completed. It’s awaiting quilting and construction. Time to get that out of the sewing room and off to Rhonda (it was her birthday present–which was last month–!).
And that’s the beauty of Finish-A-Long (FAL): to get things finished and done and out of the sewing room, as Leanne says. Join up with your goals *here* at She Can Quilt, and get some of your projects finished! | 2019-04-22T14:03:10 | https://opquilt.com/tag/setting-goals/ |
Exploring Myanmar’s past through architectural relics.
A photographer captures the essence of the spirit that powers this centuries-old festival.
Diving into the spectacle of the Anandpur Sahib Hola Mohalla, a festival of valour and might, with the Vivo V15 Pro. | 2019-04-18T18:25:43 | http://www.natgeotraveller.in/featured/ |
Sabrina Dhawan was born in England, raised in India and lives in New York. She graduated from Columbia University in 2001 with an M.F.A. in Film. Sabrina’s student short film Saanjh—As Night Falls was cited as Best of the Festival at the Palm Springs Film Festival in 2000 and Most Original Film from New Line Cinema, received an Audience Impact Award at Angelus Awards and was nominated for a Student Academy Award–Oscar®. Sabrina’s first produced screenplay, Monsoon Wedding, directed by Mira Nair, was awarded the Golden Lion at the Venice Film Festival in 2002 and nominated for a Golden Globe for best film in a foreign language.
Sabrina’s produced credits include 11.9.01, a short film on September 11th for Canal Plus, and the film Cosmopolitan for PBS. She has co-screenplay credit on Kaminey (directed by Vishal Bharadwaj) and Ishiqiya (directed by Abhishek Chaubey). She served as co-producer on Bollywood Hero, a mini-series for IFC, and as script consultant for Matru Ki Bijlee Ka Mandola. She has written for various studios and film companies in the United States and India, including 20th Century Fox, HBO, Disney Animation, Fox-Star and Killer Films.
Sabrina has taught at Columbia University, Maisha (a lab based in Uganda for East African filmmakers), Sundance Film Lab, Asian American Writing Workshop, Doha Film Institute in Qatar, the Hamptons Film Festival and India Screenwriting Lab. She is an Assistant Professor and the Area Head of Screenwriting at the Goldberg Department of Dramatic Writing at the Tisch School of the Arts, New York University. Sabrina is currently working on a Broadway musical adaptation of the movie Monsoon Wedding and on a feature film for ABC. | 2019-04-23T04:08:44 | https://www.cqnl.org/staff/sabrina-dhawan-en/ |
Five Nights At Freddys - Bonnie Plush - 30cm 12"
Join Bonnie the Bunny and the creepy cast of Five Nights at Freddy's. This soft and huggable 12 inch tall plush toy is cute and huggable. Perfect to display in the bedroom, on your desk or just snuggle with! Suitable for kids aged 3 years and above. | 2019-04-21T09:08:46 | https://www.iloveplushies.co.uk/product/B01LZBPQT2/Five+Nights+At+Freddys+-+Bonnie+Plush+-+30cm+12%22 |
The original Zildjian series has shaped musical history, from Beethoven to the Beatles. With more weights and sizes than any other series, these cymbals excel in any musical setting. The world's most popular and versatile cymbal.
The A Splash Quick is a short crash.
Zidjian cast bronze cymbals are made from raw metal in Ziljian's own foundry through a complex sequence of heating, rolling, hammering and lathing. These cymbals are impervious to warping and have greater projection, clarity and durability than any others in the world.
All Zildjian cymbals come with the traditional finish. Some are available in a brilliant finish as well, call 1-888-590-9700 and ask for details. | 2019-04-23T11:53:49 | https://www.wwbw.com/Zildjian-A-Series-Splash-Cymbal-443839-443839000000153.wwbw |
Harvard provides you opportunities to conduct research alongside world-renowned faculty in the sciences, social sciences, and humanities. Whether you choose to conduct your own research or assist with a faculty project, we will help find the funding to support you.
In recent years, students have received more than $7 million in research support from more than 60 sources, including a variety of international centers, specialized science initiatives, and academic departmental resources. Read more about research funding at Harvard for incoming first-year students.
The Office of Undergraduate Research and Fellowships provides students with information about the diversity of funding opportunities available and offers guidance on writing competitive applications.
PRISE, PRIMO, SHARP, BLISS and PEM are programs that provide discipline specific research in pre-designed projects over the summer. On-campus room and board are provided and students live within a vibrant community of other scholars.
Harvard College Research Program (HCRP) provides term-time and summer grants to fund students’ independent research in collaboration with a faculty member.
Herschel Smith provides funding for exceptional student researchers conducting science research over the summer. Projects may be undertaken anywhere in the world. Applicants must arrange their own research projects.
Get hands-on research opportunities in the Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, which seeks to produce “renaissance engineers”—students who excel in applied science and also have a broad knowledge of other disciplines.
The School has groundbreaking faculty, extensive course offerings, and far-reaching research opportunities, and you can graduate fully ABET-certified in four years.
The Northwest Science facilities, which add to ongoing research and teaching across a wide range of inquiry.
Harvard’s Stem Cell Institute, which aims to use the power of stem cell biology to understand and ultimately treat selected diseases and conditions.
The Broad Institute, a joint venture between Harvard and MIT, which includes many of the scientists who made significant contributions to the Human Genome Project. They are now working together to pioneer a “new model” of collaborative science to transform medicine.
The Pagliuca Harvard Life Lab, a wet laboratory with co-working space for early-stage, high-potential biotech and life science start-ups founded by Harvard students, alumni, faculty, and postdoctoral scholars.
Harvard faculty members are at the forefront of environmental research and policy initiatives. In 2008, Harvard announced a goal to reduce greenhouse gas emissions to 30 percent below a 2006 baseline by the year 2016, including all new growth. This initiative has created many opportunities for you to be directly involved in groundbreaking sustainability research.
Work within the Harvard community to support behavioral change, develop new ways of measuring and reducing energy usage, and implement sustainable policies. This real-world experience will pave the way for further research and work opportunities, while helping Harvard work toward a common goal.
Learn more about the opportunities available or about Harvard’s greenhouse gas reduction commitment at the Office for Sustainability.
Spend your summer conducting research in any of a variety of disciplines. We offer funding opportunities to support your independent research, whether here in the Boston area or around the world.
More than 20 different international centers provide ample opportunities to conduct research in nearly any discipline, many of them supported by HCRP funding.
Here in Cambridge, a small number of local opportunities also provide financial support as you conduct research in close collaboration with faculty mentors as part of a residential community of scholars. Find out more about our several unique research programs. | 2019-04-25T08:58:51 | https://college.harvard.edu/admissions/choosing-harvard/research-opportunities |
I’m a 30-something anthropologist turned stay-at-home mom who’s been humbled by how ill-prepared I was for becoming a mother. From college-prep classes to grad school, I’ve trained to be a professional my whole life. Diapers and swaddling methods were not on the course list. I hadn’t even touched a baby (for the most part) since my neighbor was crazy enough to leave her infant child with a 12-year old me.
Surveying at a site in coastal Peru.
The splits at an Inca fortress because: how else can I show my excitement about archaeology?
A few months into my pregnancy, a friend who’d recently had a baby said her life was really different now. I totally knew what she meant. After all, hubby and I hadn’t been to happy hour in weeks. Maybe a month. What’s the point when you can’t drink anyway? She just smiled and said that wasn’t what she meant, but I’d understand soon.
Birthday night while pregnant. So stressful without wine!
Then the baby Hubs and I were sure was going to be late showed up three weeks early. We’d just moved into a new house and told ourselves we’d deal with “baby stuff” once the remodeling and unpacking were done. We didn’t own a diaper–much less a car seat or a crib–when little Will squinted up at us from his plastic hospital bassinet like he expected us to know what we were doing.
Maybe that’s true if I were a mama mouse. Or a mother chimp. Or I’d, you know, been around babies ever in the last twenty years. Or if I had a million cousins. Or lived anywhere close to family. Or had a degree in early childhood education.
To everyone who suggested I’d “just know” how to swaddle or bath or feed a precious little creature by virtue being born female: you were wrong.
Fortunately, if God had intended to me to know everything about childcare, he wouldn’t have invented mommy blogs.
So began my search for updated, kid-tested and mother-approved, fact-based suggestions about what worked for other people. What I largely found was lore and mysticism. Breast is best. Formula’s fine. Bedsharing’s for bozos. Cribs are cruel. Attachment this. Helicopter that. And then there are the supposed “experts” who have a rigid technique to sell.
I only sleep one hour at a time, including at night. But I sure am peaceful now, aren’t I?
Because I felt like I was blowing in the wind.
Babies, especially in this first year, seem to change overnight and there was no end to the questions I had regarding feeding, sleeping, not sleeping, still not sleeping, carriers, strollers, travel, relationships, life change, milestones etc. The social scientist in me craved both research and personal feedback, but that is hard to find.
Having a baby is both banal and profound. It’s happened billions of times. Child development hasn’t changed in thousands of years and for the most part, kids grow up despite their parents anyway. Yet, my baby is the orbit of our family, and darn it, I want to know what’s best. I want to know that the way I feel and what he’s doing are normal. I want to hear the upside and the downside and be reminded of those millions of moms living lives parallel to my own.
So I’m taking matters into my own hands.
I may not be an expert or have a particular parenting philosophy. But I am in the trenches. I do care about finding real information, and I’m willing to share how things have gone for me, for better and worse. I could be right. I might be wrong. Maybe it’ll help. Maybe it won’t. For what it’s worth: here’s what I did.
I hope this blog will be a place to share and sympathize with my fellow sunshine mommies (or parents–what’s up, Dads?)…whether or not you live somewhere warm! | 2019-04-19T13:08:40 | http://sunshinemommies.com/our-story/mary/ |
Road map from Angamaly to Thodupuzha.
Angamaly Thodupuzha road map is an important to complete our driving and travel plan. Our Angamaly to Thodupuzha route map consist of hotels, tourist places, en route places, highway numbers and surrounding places. Angamaly to Thodupuzha route is marked in blue color, the starting point is marked with the lable A and destination points marked with lable B.
driving direction from Angamaly to Thodupuzha is from google map, direction shows with three marks those are left turn, right turn and forward symbol. Our road map may be common for bus, cycle, walk and other motor vehicle. Google direction shows the distance for each and every part of the journey from Angamaly.
The travel duration from Angamaly to Thodupuzha has been given at the top of the driving direction. It is a approximate travel time between Angamaly to Thodupuzha. The given travel time may vary due various factor. ex. vehicle consistant speed, highway, bus timings (day time or night time) and train timings. | 2019-04-23T10:48:55 | http://road-map.in/angamaly/thodupuzha |
When a free standing retail tenant goes dark, who's responsibility is it to provide security of the building?
That depends on the terms of the lease. Most Landlords will pass this responsibility on to their tenants if its a NNNet lease, and certainly, the fact that the retailer went dark does NOT excuse them from their responsibility under the lease agreement. That said, while it may be the retailer's responsibility, it is likely that this tenant has abandoned the location and will not want to spend additional dollars to secure it if they've taken all their product out. If you are concerned about the security of the building yourself in order to preserve it for future use, you may consider stepping in to secure the building. There may even be provisions in the lease that allow the landlord to charge back the tenant for these additional expenses.
Although the terms of the lease may be specific to address this - if the tenant has abandoned the property then ultimately it is up to the owner of the property to take care of the building until such time as it can be leased to another tenant. That being said - certainly the landlord may have rights to charge the tenant for such costs but that would require an attorney to review the language, the situation, the ability of the tenant to pay such costs relative to their continued obligation under the terms of the lease.
Read the Lease Agreement. If lease is NNN then it usually is the responsibility of the tenant, but if tenant doesn't step up the Landlord should protect his investment and secure the building and charge tenant.
Depends on lease ... but if the lease is expired, then it's all on the landlord. One of the joys of owning commercial real estate. | 2019-04-21T00:14:53 | https://answers.loopnet.com/Question/When-a-free-standing-retail-tenant-goes-dark-who-s-responsibility-is-it-to-provide-security-of-the-building_5261/ |
The Arts Place progress continues. Special thanks to those who have already contributed in support of Stokes County’s first multi-purpose cultural arts venue. To those who want to learn more, call us at 336 593-8159 for a tour, or visit http://artsplaceofstokes.org. We’ll be seeing you at The Arts Place!
The date of Saturday, May 28th has been set for the Art Shine 2016 [3:00 p.m. to 6:30 p.m.] at Luna’s Trail Farm and Events Center. Art Shine 2016 will include artist demonstrations from local, state and national artists, heavy hors d’oeuvres and beverage, music by Andrea Templon, and a live/silent auction of original artwork. | 2019-04-25T12:44:13 | http://stokesarts.org/category/fundraiser/ |
eCallChina has very good phone cards with cheap rate calling Malaysia from area code 801.
Local access number has less operation cost than toll free number, so usually calling from local access number has cheaper rate than from toll free number. We have local access numbers in 801 area code to call Malaysia. Use our local phone cards call Malaysia will save your money.
If you have cellular phone plan with unlimited free domestic long distance in weekend and night, then you can take advantage of it to call any local access numbers in other states to get more minutes. Otherwise, you can check the best rate to call Malaysia from toll free numbers.
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Proclus of Athens (*412–485 C.E.) was the most authoritative philosopher of late antiquity and played a crucial role in the transmission of Platonic philosophy from antiquity to the Middle Ages. For almost fifty years, he was head or ‘successor’ (diadochos, sc. of Plato) of the Platonic ‘Academy’ in Athens. Being an exceptionally productive writer, he composed commentaries on Aristotle, Euclid and Plato, systematic treatises in all disciplines of philosophy as it was at that time (metaphysics and theology, physics, astronomy, mathematics, ethics) and exegetical works on traditions of religious wisdom (Orphism and Chaldaean Oracles). Proclus had a lasting influence on the development of the late Neoplatonic schools not only in Athens, but also in Alexandria, where his student Ammonius became the head of the school. In a culture dominated by Christianity, the Neoplatonic philosophers had to defend the superiority of the Hellenic traditions of wisdom. Continuing a movement that was inaugurated by Iamblichus (4th c.) and the charismatic figure of emperor Julian, and following the teaching of Syrianus, Proclus was eager to demonstrate the harmony of the ancient religious revelations (the mythologies of Homer and Hesiod, the Orphic theogonies and the Chaldaean Oracles) and to integrate them in the philosophical tradition of Pythagoras and Plato. Towards this end, his Platonic Theology offers a magisterial summa of pagan Hellenic theology. Probably the best starting point for the study of Proclus’ philosophy is the Elements of Theology (with the masterly commentary by E.R. Dodds) which provide a systematic introduction into the Neoplatonic metaphysical system.
Since Proclus’ extant works contain almost no evidence about his biography, we have to rely on the information transmitted by his direct pupil Marinus of Neapolis in the eulogy he devoted to his predecessor Proclus or on Happiness. Moreover, some scattered remarks on Proclus and valuable information about the schools in Athens and Alexandria can be found in Damascius’ Life of Isidorus (called by other scholars The Philosophical History). As with Porphyry’s Life of Plotinus, both Marinus’ and Damascius’ works are biographies written by students praising extensively the achievements of their teachers both in doctrine and in philosophical life.
On Proclus’ works see Beutler (1957), 190–208, Saffrey-Westerink (1968), lv–lx, Rosán (²2009), 266–274, and especially Luna–Segonds–Endress (2012), as well as the short overview given below (1.2). Although a large part of his numerous writings is lost, some major commentaries on Plato have survived (though incomplete) and some important systematic works. Moreover, later Neoplatonists such as Damascius, Olympiodorus, Simplicius, and Philoponus have conserved many extracts of lost work, but these fragments have never been collected (see now, however, Luna–Segonds–Endress (2012)).
Proclus was born in Constantinople/Byzantium (now Istanbul) into a rich Lycian family in 412. Not long after his birth his parents returned to their hometown Xanthos in Lycia, a maritime area of what is now southwest Turkey. He began his education in Xanthos and moved from there to Alexandria (Egypt) to pursue the study of rhetoric in order to become a lawyer, as was his father. However, during a journey to Byzantium he discovered philosophy as his vocation. Back in Alexandria he studied Aristotle and mathematics. Marinus reports that the very gifted pupil easily learned all of Aristotle’s logical writings by heart.
In 430–431, 18 years old, Proclus moved to Athens, attracted by the fame of the Platonic School there. He studied for two years under the direction of Plutarch (of Athens; to be distinguished from the 1st–2nd c. philosopher/biographer), reading with him Plato’s Phaedo and Aristotle’s De anima. After Plutarch’s death in 432, Syrianus became the head of the Academy. Proclus followed with him the usual curriculum of the school (going back to Iamblichus), reading first Aristotle’s works and after that entering the ‘greater mysteries,’ the Platonic dialogues. Under Syrianus, Proclus also came into contact with the older traditions of wisdom such as the theology of the Orphics and the Chaldaean Oracles. Among Syrianus’ lost works we find a treatise On the harmony of Orpheus, Pythagoras and Plato with the Chaldaean Oracles. As the Suda lexicon attributes a work with this title also to Proclus, it is not unlikely that he published Syrianus’ treatise, adding comments of his own. Since Syrianus and Proclus worked intensively together for six years, Proclus was strongly influenced by his teacher. On many occasions Proclus praises the philosophical achievements of his teacher and he never criticizes him. Because of this, it is almost impossible to distinguish between Proclus’ original contribution and what he adopted from Syrianus.
After Syrianus’ death (437), Proclus succeeded as head of the Athenian school, and he kept this position for almost fifty years until his death in 485. His tight schedule of the day, starting with a prayer to the sun at sunrise (repeated at noontime and at sunset), included lectures, reading seminars, discussions with students, and literary work of his own. Besides his philosophical activities, Marinus also portrays Proclus as an experienced practitioner of theurgy (Life of Proclus, § 28–29; on theurgy see below 3.6). The practice of these pagan rites could only be continued in the private sphere of the School’s grounds. Though Proclus was in Athens a highly respected philosopher and had some Christian students, he had to be prudent to avoid anti-pagan reactions. Marinus tells that he had to go into exile for about one year to Lydia (in Asia) to avoid difficulties (Life of Proclus § 15).
Marinus notes that Proclus was an extremely industrious writer, having an “unbounded love of work” (Life of Proclus § 22). Apart from an impressive teaching-load and several other commitments, Proclus wrote every day about 700 lines (about 20–25 pages). It is unlikely that Proclus published all of them. However that may be, from Proclus’ extant works and the information about his lost works it emerges that he was a productive writer indeed. Roughly two thirds of Proclus’ output is now lost and several works, especially his commentaries on Plato, have been transmitted in a mutilated form.
Proclus’ Works (the main extant works).
It is difficult to establish a chronology of Proclus’ works. The Platonic Theology is generally considered to be his last work. In writing the Theology Proclus heavily depends on his interpretation of the Parmenides and often refers to his commentary on this dialogue, which must have been finished some time before. We know from Marinus (Life of Proclus §13) that Proclus finished his Commentary on the Timaeus by the age of 27. However, it cannot be excluded that Proclus rewrote or modified it later. As the Alcibiades came at the beginning of the curriculum in the school, its commentary may also be an early work. The Commentary on the Republic is not a proper commentary, but a collection of several essays on problems and sections in this dialogue. These essays may have been written at different times in Proclus’ life and only later put together (by Proclus himself or by someone else). The Hypotypôsis (Exposition of Astronomical Hypotheses) was written in the year after Proclus’ exile in Lydia, but we do not know when exactly that took place. The Tria opuscula all deal with similar topics, but they need not have been composed at the same time. There are plausible arguments to put the second treatise, On What Depends on Us, some years after the events forcing Proclus to go into exile. The first treatise, which in some parts depends very much on Plutarch (of Chaironea, 1st–2nd c. C.E.), could be set earlier in his career. It also contains a discussion on the nature of evil, which is much simpler than what we find in the treatise On the Existence of Evils, which is more sophisticated and probably was composed later. Because of its introductory character, one may be inclined to consider the Elements of Physics as an early work. This has also been claimed for the Elements of Theology, which, however, shows all the sophistication of Proclus’s mature thought. It may be possible that Proclus revised this text several times in his career.
The center of Proclus’ extensive oeuvre is without doubt his exegesis of Plato, as is shown by the large commentaries he devoted to major dialogues. This Platonic focus is also evident in the composition of his systematic works. The Platonic Theology offers a systematic exposition of theology based on an interpretation of all relevant sections on the gods and their attributes in Plato’s dialogues, and in particular on the Parmenides, considered as the most theological of all dialogues. Proclus probably commented on all dialogues included in the curriculum of the school since Iamblichus. In addition Proclus wrote the commentary on the Republic mentioned above. The curriculum consisted of altogether 12 dialogues distributed into two cycles. The first cycle started with Alcibiades (on self-knowledge) and ended with the Philebus (on the final cause of everything: the good), comprising two dialogues on ethics (the Gorgias and the Phaedo), two on logic (the Cratylus and the Theaetetus), two on physics (the Sophist and the Statesman), and two on theology (the Phaedrus and the Symposium). The second cycle included the two perfect dialogues that were considered to encompass Plato’s whole philosophy (In Tim. I 13.14–17), namely, the Timaeus (on physics) and the Parmenides (on theology).
In the form and method of his commentaries, Proclus is again influenced by Iamblichus. He assumes that each Platonic dialogue must have one main theme (skopos) to which all parts of the arguments ought to be related. To interpret the text, different approaches are possible (theological, mathematical, physical, ethical exegesis), but they are all interconnected according to the principle ‘everything in everything’ (panta en pasin). Thus, the Timaeus has in all its parts as its purpose the explanation of nature (physiologia). Even the introductory sections, the summary of the discussion in the Republic and the anticipation of the story about Atlantis, must be understood from this point of view; for they contain, in the mode of ‘images and examples,’ a description of the fundamental forces that are at work in the physical world. Also the long treatise on human nature, which concludes Timaeus’ exposition, has ultimately a cosmological meaning, as the human animal is a microcosmos wherein all elements and all causes of the great universe are found. More problematic was the determination of the skopos of the Parmenides. In a long discussion with the whole hermeneutical tradition since middle-Platonism, Proclus defends a theological interpretation of the dialogue. According to him, the dialectical discussion on the One and the Many (ta alla) reveals the first divine principles of all things.
With the exception of the commentary on the Cratylus, of which only a selection of notes from the original commentary is preserved, the exegetical works of Proclus have a clear structure. They divide the Platonic text in different lemmata or cited passages, discussing first the doctrine exposed in the particular section (pragmata, later called theoria), next commenting on the formulation of the argument (called lexis) [see Festugière 1963]. Whereas modern scholars usually accept a development in Plato’s thought and distinguish between an early, middle, and late Plato, the Neoplatonists take the Platonic corpus as the expression of a divinely inspired and unitary philosophical doctrine. This enables them to connect different Platonic dialogues into one system and to see numerous cross-references within the Platonic oeuvre. What may seem to be contradictions between statements made in different dialogues, can be explained by different pedagogical contexts, some dialogues being rather maieutic than expository, some elenctic of the sophistic pseudo-science, some offering a dialectical training to young students.
A Neoplatonic commentary offers much more than a faithful interpretation of an authoritative text of Plato. Plato’s text gives the commentator an opportunity to develop his own views on the most fundamental philosophical questions, the first principles, the idea of the Good, the doctrine of the Forms, the soul and its faculties, nature, etc. As was said, the two culminating dialogues, the Timaeus and the Parmenides, offer together a comprehensive view of the whole of Platonic philosophy.
The interpretation of the Parmenides thus prepares the way for the Platonic Theology, offering the systematic structure for a scientific demonstration of the procession of all the orders of gods from the first principle. As Proclus explains at Theol. Plat. I 2, p. 9.8–19, the Platonic Theology falls into three parts (after a long methodological introduction). The first part (Theol. Plat. I 13–29) is an investigation into the common notions (koinai ennoiai) of the gods as we find them in Plato’s dialogues: it is a treatise on the divine names and attributes. The second part (Theol. Plat. II–VI), which is incomplete, unfolds in a systematic way the procession of the divine hierarchies, from the One, that is the first god, to the ‘higher kinds,’ i.e., angels, daimones, and heroes, while the third part, which is altogether missing, was supposed to deal with the individual hypercosmic and encosmic gods.
Following Plato, Aristotle explains in his Physics the general principles of natural things: form, matter, nature, the essence and principles of movement, time and place; again taking inspiration from the Timaeus, he studies in other works the specific principles of the distinct regions of the physical world, thus in the De Caelo the celestial and the sublunary realm, and in On generation and corruption and in Meteorologica the sublunary realm. In this domain, it cannot be denied, Aristotle did much more than his master. According to Proclus, however, he developed the subject ‘beyond what is needed’. The same remark must be made about Aristotle’s extensive zoological research. Whereas Plato limited himself in the Timaeus to an analysis of the fundamental principles of all living organisms, Aristotle gave most of his attention to the material components of animals and scarcely, and only in few cases, did he consider the organism from the perspective of the form. Plato, on the contrary, when explaining the physical world, never got lost in a detailed examination.
When trying to determine Proclus’ profile as a philosopher, one has to keep in mind that Platonists were not keen on introducing new elements into the Platonic doctrine. They despised innovation (kainotomia). Yet it cannot be denied that Neoplatonic philosophy differs considerably from what we read in Plato’s dialogues. There is also overwhelming evidence for continual discussions in the school on the right interpretation of Plato or on certain doctrinal points (such as the transcendence of the One, or the question whether the soul wholly descended from the intelligible world). In order to evaluate Proclus’ originality, one ought to compare his views with those of the Neoplatonists before him, such as Plotinus, Porphyry, Iamblichus, and Syrianus. Only with regard to Plotinus is this possible to a great extent, because we still have the full corpus of Plotinus’ writings. Proclus certainly admired the first ‘founder’ of the new Platonism and even devoted a commentary to the Enneads, of which, alas, we have only some fragments. He shared Plotinus’ views on the three principal hypostases the One, the Intellect and the Soul, and often uses language inspired by his reading of Plotinus, as in his description of the union of the soul with the ineffable One. Yet on many points, he is very critical of Plotinus, pointing to contradictions, rejecting provocative views such as the thesis that One is cause of itself (causa sui), the doctrine of the undescended soul, or the identification of evil with matter. Another radical difference from Plotinus (and Porphyry) is the importance attributed to theurgy for the salvation of the soul and the authority of Chaldaean Oracles.
As said before, it is very difficult to mark off Proclus’ originality with regard to his teacher Syrianus, the only predecessor he never criticizes. Of the literary production of the latter, we have only his Commentary on Aristotle’s Metaphysics. It is possible that most of Syrianus’ courses on Plato never were published, but were continued and further worked out by Proclus himself. We have, however, the commentary on the Phaedrus by Hermeias, who was sitting together with Proclus, in Syrianus’ course. One gets the impression that Syrianus was very interested in Orphic theogony, whereas for Proclus the Chaldaean Oracles are more authoritative when developing a Platonic theology. But here again, it is difficult to compare as we do not possess Proclus’ own commentary. Is Proclus after all then not so original, but only an excellent teacher and wonderful systematizer of the new Platonic doctrines which became dominant in the school since Iamblichus on? We shall never know, and it is after all not so important when assessing the philosophical merits of his works. To praise Proclus’ philosophical achievements, Marinus devotes in Life of Proclus one chapter to the discussion of the doctrines we owe to him (§ 23). Surprisingly, for all his admiration for the master, he can only enumerate a few innovative doctrines; and they are of such a minor importance that we shall not even discuss them in this article.
In late antiquity, Aristotle’s Metaphysics was considered to be a theological work, because Aristotle investigates in this treatise the first principles of all being.
Indeed, there is precedent for this in Aristotle himself, for in Metaphysics VI, 1, 1026a15ff, he classifies “first philosophy,” or metaphysics, as theology.
Proclus himself often uses the term ‘theology’ in this metaphysical sense for the study of the first (‘divine’) principles of all things. His Elements of Theology can in fact be considered an introduction to his metaphysics. The work is a concatenated demonstration of 217 propositions, which may be divided into two halves: the first 112 propositions establish the One, unity without any multiplicity, as the ultimate cause of reality and lay down basic metaphysical concepts/structures such as causality, participation, the relation of wholes to parts, infinity, and eternity. The second half deals with the three kinds of true causes within reality recognized by Proclus: gods (which he calls henads or “unities,” see below), intellects, and souls. This elaborate metaphysical framework makes it possible for Proclus to develop a scientific theology, i.e., a demonstration of the procession and properties of the different classes of gods. In what follows we will only discuss some characteristic features of Proclus’ metaphysics (see further Steel 2011).
On the whole, Proclus’ doctrine of first principles is a further development of Plotinus’ innovative interpretation of Platonic philosophy. With Plotinus, Proclus recognizes three fundamental levels of reality called ‘hypostases’ (or self-subsistent entities): One, Intellect, and Soul. However, following a concern of his predecessor Iamblichus for greater precision in the relationship and distinction between the One and Intellect, Proclus distinguishes between the intelligible Being (to noêton—what is the object of intellectual intuition) and the intellective (to noeron—what is intelligizing), and introduces between both, as an intermediary level, the noêton-noeron (what is being intelligized and intelligizing). These three ontological levels thus correspond to the triad of Being, Life, and Intellect, which already play an important role in Plotinus’ and Porphyry’s speculations about the procession or ‘emanation’ of the intelligible world from the One, without, however, being hypostasized. Since Zeller (influenced by Hegel) the application of the triadic structure to reality has been seen as the characteristic feature of Proclus’ system, but see Dodds 19632, pp. xxii and 220, on possible sources of the doctrine.
Another fundamental triad is the triad Unparticipated-Participated-Participating (amethekton-metechomenon-metechon). Plato’s theory of participation, which explains the relation between the intelligible world and the sensible reality it grounds, raised many problems, several of which Plato himself brings up in the first part of his Parmenides. Most pressing was the puzzle: How can a Form be at the same time one and the same and exist as a whole in many participants? (see Plato, Parmenides 131a-b). The basic idea of the triad of participation, which can also be seen as responding to Aristotle’s criticism of participation, is to maintain the transcendence, and hence, the unity of the Form, while allowing for its presence in the participants. Thanks to the existence of an ‘unparticipated’ principle, that is, one that is not such as to be participated in by anything, to which the ‘participated’ entities, the ones that are participated in by something, are connected by means of “the triad of triads” (Elem. Theol. § 23), the universal nature of the Form can be safeguarded.
Proclus, however, also applies this principle to explain the most difficult problem facing Neoplatonic metaphysics, namely, how to understand the procession of the manifold from the One. How can the One be wholly without multiplicity, when it must somehow be the cause of any and all multiplicity? The One remains in itself absolutely unparticipated; the many different beings proceeding from it participate in a series of participated henads or unities (gods). According to some scholars it was Iamblichus who introduced this innovative doctrine, others attribute it to Proclus’ teacher Syrianus. Even if the doctrine does not originate as such from Iamblichus himself, the existence of the divine henads somehow follows from his law of mean terms. This law states that “every producing cause brings into existence things like to itself before the unlike.“ (Elem. Theol. § 28). Thus there are no leaps in the chain of being, but everything is linked together by similar terms. The henads fulfill this function, for as participated unities they bridge the gap between the transcendent One and everything that comes after it. The doctrine of the henads can thus be seen as a way of integrating the traditional gods of Greek polytheistic religion into the Neoplatonic metaphysics of the One.
a. Auxiliary and true causes. From Middle Platonism onwards, various attempts were made to integrate the Aristotelian doctrine of causes within the Platonic philosophy (see Steel 2003). In Plato’s work, it was argued, one can find the four types of causality that Aristotle distinguishes, to wit formal, material, efficient, final, and, besides, the paradigmatic cause, which Aristotle wrongly rejected. This system of causes (with the addition of the instrumental cause as a sixth) became standard in later Neoplatonism. In his commentary on the Timaeus, Proclus observes that Aristotle never rises to the proper level of causality. For the four causes, as Aristotle understands them, can only be applied to the explanation of processes in the sublunary world. In the Platonic view, however, the material and formal causes are only subservient or instrumental causes. Those causes are in fact immanent in their effects and constitutive elements of the thing they produce. As Proclus asserts in prop. 75 of the Elements of Theology, “that which exists in the effect is not so much a cause as an auxiliary cause (sunaition) or an instrument of the producer.” Causes in the proper sense must act upon their effects from outside, while transcending them. For a proper understanding of what the true causes are of all things, Proclus argues, one must follow Plato, who lifts us up to the level of the transcendent Forms and makes us discover the creative causality of the demiurge and the finality of the Good as the ultimate explanation of all aspirations.
Although Aristotle also discusses efficient and final causes, he falls short of a true understanding of creative causality because he abandons the hypothesis of the Forms. Without the transcendent Forms, there can be no explanation of the being of things, only an explanation of their movement and change. Given Aristotle’s narrow understanding of nature, it must come as no surprise, Proclus notices, that he admits of cases of ‘spontaneous generation’ in the sublunary realm, which again restricts the purport of efficient causality. Moreover, because of his rejection of the demiurge (and of the One), Aristotle is also forced to limit efficient causality to the sublunary realm. In fact, in his view there is no cause of existence of the celestial bodies or of the sensible world as a whole: they exist necessarily in all eternity. But, as Proclus argues, such a position will force him to admit that the world has the capacity to constitute itself, which is absurd (see below).
The Neoplatonic concept of causality is therefore quite different from that of the Peripatetics, even if both share the same terminology, such as final or efficient cause. Aristotle’s causes are primarily intended to explain how things move and change, come to be and cease to be, but also offer to explain what given things are. For the Neoplatonists, generalizing a principle formulated in the Philebus — “that everything that comes to be comes to be through a cause” (26e, cf. Tim. 28a) — causality is of much wider application than the explanation of change and motion, it is not only about what things are, but about what constitutes (hupostatikos) their being, and it can be, analogously, used to explain relations between all levels of being. Thus we can say of the One that it is the cause of Intellect, and of Intellect that it is cause of Soul. In the Timaeus, however, the main interest is to understand what is the cause of the sensible world and all the cosmic beings: this is primarily the demiurge or creator of the world (the One is not the ‘creator’ of Intellect).
Every body has by its own nature the capacity to be acted upon, every incorporeal thing the capacity to act, the former being in itself inactive, the latter impassive; but through association with the body, the incorporeal too is acted upon, just as bodies too can act because of the participation in incorporeal entities.
In this proposition Proclus first sets apart the corporeal and incorporeal as being active/impassible and passive/inactive respectively. However, the two realms are not absolutely separate from each other. The soul, which is an incorporeal substance, enters into association with the body and thus becomes itself, though only accidentally, subject to different passions. The body, on the contrary, may gain great profit from the association with the incorporeal. This is evident in the case of animated bodies, which owe all their vital activities to the presence of the soul in them. But also inanimate natural bodies acquire all capacities and powers from nature and its inherent logoi or organizing rational principles (see Steel 2002).
c. The relation of cause to its effect. The relation between a cause and its effect is characterized by both similarity and dissimilarity. For every cause produces something that is similar to it, and every effect thus resembles its cause, though in a secondary and less perfect way. But in so far as the effect is really distinguished from its cause, it acquires its own characteristic form of being, which was not yet developed on the level of its cause. For this reason each thing can be said to exist in three manners (Elem. Theol. § 65). First, it is in itself as expressing formally its own character (kath’ hyparxin). Second, it exists in a causal manner (kat’ aitian) being anticipated in its cause. Finally, it exists as being participated (kata methexin) by the next level of being, which is its effect. Thus life is a property of a living organism as being participated by it. Life characterizes the soul formally. Life also exists qua Form in the divine mind. Finally, Proclus stresses that the higher a cause, the more comprehensive it is, and the further its effects reach (Elem. Theol. § 57). All things, including matter, which has in itself, apart from the forms existing in it, no ‘being’, participate in the One; all beings participate in Being; all plants and animals participate in Life; all rational souls participate in Intellect.
Proclus’ epistemology is firmly rooted in his theory of the soul. For Proclus, souls as self-moving principles represent the lowest level of entities that are capable of reverting upon itself (so called self-constituted beings [authypostata], see Elem. Theol. § 40–51). They are incorporeal, separable from bodies and indestructible/immortal (Elem. Theol. § 186–7). Yet, they are principles of life and of movement of bodies (Elem. Theol. § 188). In accordance with Proclus’ general metaphysical principles (cf. above 3.1), from the unparticipated soul-monad proceed different kinds of participated soul: divine souls, daemonic souls, human souls, souls of animals). As with other Platonists, Proclus frequently discusses the vexed question as to why a soul would descend into a body at all (‘fall of the soul’) (see Dörrie / Baltes (2002.2) 163–218). Moreover, the Neoplatonist distinguishes between altogether three so-called vehicles (ochêmata) of the soul. The rational soul is permanently housed in the luminous vehicle, while the non-rational soul is located in the pneumatic vehicle. By being incarnated in a human body, soul, or rather, the vegetative soul attains thus a (third) ‘shell-like’ vehicle. The theory of the different vehicles or the psychic ‘astral body,’ familiar nowadays from modern theosophic theories, fulfils several crucial functions in Neoplatonic psychology: it explains (a) how an incorporeal soul can be linked to a body, (b) how souls can move in space, (c) how souls can be punished after death (cf. Plato’s myths), (d) where certain faculties of the soul such as imagination are located. Proclus distinguishes between two kinds of vehicles, one mortal and the other immortal (In Tim. III 236.31 ff. and Elem. Theol. § 207–210). Proclus also adheres to the Platonic theory of transmigration, but argues that human souls never enter animal bodies as their constitutive forms. For only animal souls can be organizing principles of animal bodies. If some rational souls are ‘degraded’ in the next life and forced to live in an animal body because of their misdemeanour in this life, they are only ‘relationally’ (schesei) present to this animal body.
Proclus distinguishes between the following faculties of soul: sense perception, imagination (phantasia), opinion, discursive thought, and intellection. While sense perception and imagination belong to the non-rational soul, opinion forms the lowest level of rationality. The aim of epistemological ascent is to free oneself eventually from the lower psychic faculties, including the lower rational ones, in order to enjoy a state of pure contemplation.
As with many other Platonists, Proclus’ epistemology is based on a theory of innate knowledge (in accordance with the Platonic dictum that ‘all learning is recollection [anamnêsis]’). Proclus refers to the innate contents of the soul as its reason-principles (logoi) or Forms (eidê). These innate reason-principles constitute the essence of soul. That is why they are called ‘essential reason-principles’ (logoi ousiôdeis) (Steel 1997). The traditional translation reason-principles was chosen on purpose, because on an ontological level these same logoi serve as principles of all things. They are extended or unfolded images of the Forms that exist in intellect; and by means of them the world-soul with the assistance of Nature brings forth everything. In other words, the psychic logoi are instantiations of Platonic Forms on the level of soul as are the logoi in Nature and the forms immanent in matter. According to the fundamental Neoplatonic axiom panta en pasin (‘all things are in all things’), Forms exist on all levels of reality. But the logoi in soul also offer the principles of all knowledge and are the starting points of demonstration. At In Parm. IV 894.3–18 (ed. Steel) Proclus argues that only with reference to these notions within the soul predication is possible (see Helmig 2008), since they are universal in the true sense of the word. On the other hand, both transcendent Platonic Forms and forms in matter are not taken to be universals proper by Proclus. The former are rather intelligible particulars, as it were, and cannot be defined (Steel 2004), while the latter are strictly speaking instantiated or individualised universals that are not shared by many particulars (see Helmig 2008, cf. above 3.1–2). For this reason, it does not make much sense to talk about ‘the problem of universals’ in Proclus.
It is another crucial assumption of Proclus’ epistemology that all souls share the same logoi (Elem. Theol. § 194–195). In terms of concept-formation this entails that psychic concepts, once they are grasped correctly, are universal, objective, and shareable (see Helmig (2012) 13–24). Moreover, if all souls share the same logoi, and these logoi are the principles of reality (see above), then by grasping the logoi souls come to know the true principles or causes of reality. Already Aristotle had written that to know something signifies to know its cause (Met. A 3, 983a25–26 and An. Post. I 2, 71b9–12). In his Commentary on Plato’s Timaeus, Proclus introduces an interesting distinction. Taking his start from the problem of how we can recognise certain objects, he considers the example of an apple. The different senses tell us that there is something sweet, red, even, with a nice smell. And while common sense (koinê aisthêsis) can distinguish the different impressions of the special senses, only opinion (doxa) is capable of saying that the object there on the table is an apple. Doxa is able to do this, because it has access to the innate logoi of the soul. However, as Proclus explains (In Tim. I 248.11 ff.), opinion only knows the ‘that’ (hoti), that is, it can recognize objects. Discursive thought (dianoia), on the other hand, also knows the ‘why’ (dihoti), that is, the causes of something. This distinction can also be rephrased in terms of concepts, implying a distinction between factual concepts that allow us to identify or recognise certain objects, and concepts that fulfil an explanatory role. On the whole, Proclus’ reading and systematisation of Plato’s doctrine of learning as recollection makes Platonic recollection not only concerned with higher learning, since already on the level of object recognition we employ concepts that originate from the innate logoi of the soul (Helmig (2012) 299–333).
Proclus argues at length that the human soul has to contain innate knowledge. Therefore, one should not consider it an empty writing tablet, as Aristotle does (Aristotle, De anima III 4). He is wrong in asserting that the soul contains all things potentially. According to Proclus, the soul contains all things (i.e., all logoi) in actuality, though due to the ‘shock of birth’ it may seem as if the soul has fallen to potentiality. At In Crat. § 61, Proclus asserts that the soul does not resemble an empty writing tablet (agraphon grammateion) and does not possess all things in potentiality, but in act. In Eucl. 16.8–13 expresses the same idea: “the soul is not a writing tablet void of logoi, but it is always written upon and always writing itself and being written on by the intellect.” As with his philosophy of mathematics, Proclus presents a detailed criticism of the view that universal concepts are derived from sensible objects (by abstraction, induction, or collection). In the fourth book of his Commentary on Plato’s Parmenides and in the two prologues of the Commentary on Euclid we find the most comprehensive criticism of abstractionism in antiquity (see Helmig (2010) and (2012) 205–221).
Proclus devoted three entire books or ‘monographs’ (monobiblia) to problems of providence, fate, free choice, and evil. The first treatise (Ten problems concerning providence) examines ten different problems on providence that were commonly discussed in the Platonic school. For Proclus providence (pronoia) is the beneficent activity of the first principle (the ‘source of goods’) and the gods (henads), who have their existence before intellect (pro-nou). One of the problems discussed is the question of how divine foreknowledge and human free choice can be reconciled. For if god knows not only past and present, but also future events, the outcome of future events is already pre-determined (as god has a determinate knowledge of all things), and hence there is no free choice for humans. Proclus’ answer, which ultimately goes back to Iamblichus, consists in applying the principle that the mode of knowledge is not conditioned by the object known but by the knower. In the case of gods, this entails that they know the contingent event in a non contingent manner, the mutable immutably. They have an undivided knowledge of things divided and a timeless knowledge of things temporal (Elem. Theol. § 124, cf. De decem dub. § 6–8). Proclus’ answer was later taken up by Ammonius in his Commentary on the De Interpretatione IX and in Boethius’ Consolation of Philosophy V 6 as well as in his Commentary on the De Interpretatione IX.
These three distinctions taken together make it possible for Proclus to ultimately reconcile providence, fate, and free choice. In so far as we are rational agents and let ourselves being determined in our choices only by intelligible principles, we may transcend the determinism of fate to which we belong as corporeal beings. Yet, our actions are integrated into the providential order, as we willingly obey the divine principles.
The third treatise (On the existence of evils) asks why and how evil can exist if the world is governed by divine providence. Proclus argues that evil does not have an existence of its own, but only a derivative or parasitic existence (par-hypostasis, sc. on the good) (De mal. § 50).
Dionysius the Areopagite adopted Proclus’ views on evil in his work On the Divine Names. Thanks to this adaptation Proclus’ doctrine of evil had an enormous influence on the later medieval discussions on evil both in Byzantium and in the Latin West and dominated the philosophical debates on evil up to the 19th century.
Before offering an explanation of the generation of the world, Timaeus sets out the fundamental principles that will govern his whole explanation of the physical world (Tim. 27d5–28b5). As Proclus observes, it is the task of a scientist to formulate at the start of his project the principles proper to the science in question, and not just to assume some general axioms. The science of nature too is based on specific axioms and assumptions, which must be clarified before we can move to the demonstration. In order to make phusiologia a real science, the philosopher must deduce his explanation, as does the geometer, from a set of fundamental propositions or axioms.
Starting from these fundamental propositions, Proclus argues, Plato deduces the different types of causality that are required for a truly scientific understanding of nature (efficient, exemplary, and final cause; see Steel 2003 and above 3.2).
Proclus discusses eternity and time in his commentary on the Timaeus and in propositions 53–55 of the Elements of Theology (see Steel 2001). Aristotle had defined time as a “measure of movement according to the before and after.” Therefore, anything measured by time must have a form of existence or activity in which a past and a future state can be distinguished. In fact, an entity in time is never wholly and simultaneously what it is, but has an existence extended in a process of before and after. Opposed to it stands the eternal, which exists as a simultaneous whole and admits of no composition or change. “There is no part of it,” writes Proclus, “which has already subsisted and another that will subsist later, but as yet is not. All that it is capable of being, already possesses it in entirety without losing it or without accumulating” (Elem. Theol. § 52). One must distinguish the temporality of things in process from the time by which they are measured. Temporal things participate in time, without being time. “Time exists prior to all things in time” (Elem. Theol. § 53).
With Iamblichus, Proclus distinguishes absolute time, which is not participated in and exists ‘prior’ to all temporal things, from participated time, or rather the many participated times. The same distinctions must also be made regarding eternity. For Eternity precedes as cause and measures the multiple eternal beings that participate in it. “Every Eternity is a measure of things eternal, every Time of things in time; and these two are the only measures of life and movement in things” (Elem. Theol. § 54). To conclude, there are two measures of the duration of things. First there is eternity, which measures at once the whole duration of a being. Second, there is time, which measures piecemeal the extension of a being that continually passes from one state to another. Eternity can be seen as the prefiguration of time; time as the image of eternity. Each of them governs a separate sphere of reality, eternity the intelligible being, time the temporal (corporeal and psychic) world of change.
Notwithstanding the sharp distinction between the temporal and the eternal realm, there are beings that share in both eternity and time. As Proclus notes in the corollary to Elem. Theol. § 55, “of the things which exist in time, some have a perpetual duration.” Thus the universe as a whole and the celestial spheres in it are both eternal and temporal. They are eternal because they never come to existence in time and never will cease to exist. But they are temporal because they possess their being only through a process of change in a sequence of moments. The same holds true for the psychic realm: all souls are immortal and indestructible; nevertheless, they are continually undergoing change. Therefore, as Proclus says, “‘perpetuity’ (aidiotês) is of two kinds, the one eternal (aiônion), the other in time; […] the one having its being concentrated in a simultaneous whole, the other diffused and unfolded in temporal extension (paratasis); the one entire in itself, the other composed of parts, each of which exists separately in a sequence of prior and posterior.” (Elem. Theol. § 55, trans. Dodds, modified).
Against Aristotle’s critique in De Caelo I 10, Proclus defends the view that the cosmos is “both eternal and generated (genêtos).” As a corporeal being, the universe cannot produce itself and maintain itself in being. It depends for its existence upon a superior cause, and it is for that reason “generated.” This does not prevent it, however, from existing for ever, in an infinite time. As we just saw, Proclus distinguishes between what is eternal in an absolute sense (the intelligible realm) and what is eternal because it continues to exist for the whole of time, what Boethius later called “aevum” in distinction from “aeternum.” As Proclus notices, at the end of the Physics (8.10, 266a27–28), Aristotle himself establishes that no body can possess from itself an unlimited power to exist. If the world exists eternally, it must have this power from an incorporeal principle. Therefore, Aristotle too is forced to admit that the world is somehow generated, though it continues to exist for eternity. For it always receives from its cause its infinite power and never possesses it at once as a whole, because it is limited. The world is eternal, because it has an infinite power of coming to be, not because it exists of infinite power (In Tim. I 252.11–254.18).
Related to the eternity of the world is the question of the nature of the celestial bodies. Aristotle argues in De Caelo I 2 that the celestial bodies, which move with a natural circular motion, must be made of a simple substance different from the four sublunary simple bodies (whose natural movements are in a straight line: up or down). This ‘fifth element,’ which is by nature imperishable, is the ether. With this explanation Aristotle seems to oppose the view Plato defends in Timaeus where it is said that the Demiurge made the divine celestial bodies “mostly out of fire” (40a2–4). Proclus admits that the heaven is composed out of the four elements with a preponderance of fire, but he insists that the elements are not present in the celestial bodies in the same mode as they exist in the sublunary bodies. Therefore Aristotle is right when he considers the heavens to constitute a fifth nature besides the four elements. “For in the heavens the elements are not the same as they are here, but are rather the summits of them” (In Tim. II 49.27–29). If one counts the whole heaven composed out of the best of the elements as one nature and adds to it the four sublunary elements, we may speak of five natures altogether.
Contrary to Aristotle, Proclus argues that the whole universe (to pan) is in a place (topos). He can do this because his conception of place differs in many respects from Aristotle’s own. The latter defined place as “the unmoved limit of the surrounding body” (Physics IV 4, 212a21–22). From this it follows as a necessary corollary that the universe as a whole cannot be in a place, because there is simply nothing outside it. Aristotle’s definition, as we learn from Simplicius’ and Philoponus’ Corollary on Place, had been criticized by all later Neoplatonists (Syrianus, Proclus, Damascius, Simplicius, and Philoponus). It is notable that Proclus’ own theory of place, as reported by Simplicius, differs considerably from other Neoplatonic theories in that he considered place an immaterial ‘body’, namely a special kind of immobile light. As emerges from Proclus’ Commentary on Plato’s Republic, his theory took inspiration from the column of light mentioned at Republic X, 616b.
Since the heavenly bodies were considered divine, because they are eternal and living beings, the study of the heavens was of special importance to Neoplatonists. In the preface to his treatise On Astronomical Hypotheses (a summary and evaluation of astronomical views of his time), Proclus makes it clear that his approach is based on Plato’s remarks on astronomy (especially in the Republic and in the Laws). He feels the need to go through the different theories, because one can observe a great disagreement among ancient astronomers on how to explain the different phenomena (Hyp. I § 33). Fundamental to Proclus’ approach is the distinction between two kinds of astronomy (Hyp. I § 1–3). The first kind contents itself with observing the heavenly phenomena and formulating mathematical hypotheses to explain them and make calculations and prognostics possible. This is the astronomy as practiced by the most famous astronomers before Proclus’ time (Aristarchus, Hipparchus, and Ptolemy). The second, which is developed by Plato in the Timaeus, and is confirmed by the tradition of the “Chaldaeans and Egyptians,” investigates into the intelligible causes of heavenly movements. An example for this approach can be found in his Commentary on Plato’s Republic (In Remp. II 227.23–235.3). There, Proclus explains that the seemingly irregular movements of the planets ought not to be explained by means of Ptolemy’s complicated theory of excentric spheres and epicycles, but are rather due to the fact that the planets are moved by intelligent souls which express in the movements of their bodies “the invisible powers of the Forms” (232.1–4). Yet Proclus appreciates Ptolemy’s astronomy as long as it is seen only as a mathematical-mechanical construction making it possible to calculate and predict the positions of planets, and as long as it does not claim to have any real explanatory value. For the history of astronomy Proclus’ Astronomical Hypotheses remains a most valuable document, since it represents one of the best introductions to Ptolemy’s Almagest extant from antiquity and since it explains the most important ancient astronomical theories, in order finally (in chapter seven of the work) to evaluate them critically. Proclus’ arguments also played an important role in the scientific discussion of the Ptolemaic hypotheses in the 16th and 17th century.
Proclus’ distinctively non-empirical approach towards physics and astronomy also influences his philosophy of mathematics, which is set out in the two prologues to his commentary on the first book of Euclid’s Elements. The first prologue deals with the mathematical sciences in general, while the second prologue focuses on geometry proper. Proclus argues in great detail that the objects of mathematical sciences cannot be derived from sensible particulars by means of abstraction. Because of the imperfect and deficient character of the sensible objects one cannot derive from them objects that are as perfect and as precise as mathematical objects are. Therefore, mathematical objects reside primarily in intellect and secondarily in souls (as logoi). As universal concepts (cf. 3.2) we can grasp mathematical objects by means of recollection (anamnêsis). Since geometrical objects are not universal, but particulars, and since by definition they possess extension, Proclus argues that their place is human imagination (phantasia). Imagination acts as a mirror and provides the mathematical objects which are projected into it by the soul with intelligible matter. By means of the latter geometrical objects gain extension and particularity. As with physics and astronomy, the ultimate aim of geometry is not the study of these extended, material objects. Rather, geometry serves an anagogical task (just as in Plato’s Republic), leading the soul upwards to a study of the true and unextended causes of geometrical objects in the divine mind (In Eucl. 54.14–56.22).
Relying on Plato, Theaetetus 176a-b late Platonists saw the assimilation to god (homoiôsis theôi) as the goal (telos) of philosophy. Proclus was faithful to this ideal, as is attested by his biographer Marinus (Life of Proclus § 25). There was a fundamental discussion in late Neoplatonism on how this assimilation to the divine was possible for humans. Damascius (In Phaed. I § 172 Westerink) distinguishes two tendencies: Plotinus and Porphyry preferred philosophy, which makes us understand the divine principles of reality through rational explication, while others like Iamblichus and his followers, Syrianus, and Proclus, gave priority to hieratic practice or theurgy (theourgia, hieratikê [sc. technê]). Their different evaluation of respectively theory and theurgy as means of salvation may be explained by their different views on the human soul and its possibilities of ascent to the divine realm. While Plotinus and Porphyry claimed that the superior part of the human soul always remains within the intelligible realm, in touch with the divine principles, and never completely descends into the body, Iamblichus, followed by Proclus, criticised such a view. The soul does indeed wholly descend into the body (Steel 1976, 34–51). Hence the importance of theurgic rites established by the gods themselves, to make it possible for the human soul to overcome the distance between the mortal and the divine, which cannot be done through increasing philosophical understanding. In Theol. Plat. I 25, Proclus expresses his great admiration for the power of theurgy, which surpasses all human knowledge.
As stated before (cf. 3.3), the human soul contains the principles (logoi) of all reality within itself. The soul carries, however, also sumbola or sunthêmata which correspond to the divine principles of reality. The same symbols also establish the secret correspondences between sensible things (stones, plants, and animals) and celestial and divine realities. Thanks to these symbols, things on different levels (stones, plants, animals, souls) are linked in a ‘chain’ (seira) to the divine principle on which they depend, as the chain of the sun and the many solar beings, or the chain of the moon. Of great importance in the rituals was also the evocation of the secret divine names. In his Commentary on the Cratylus, Proclus compares divine names to statues of the gods used in theurgy (In Crat. § 46), pointing to the fact that also language is an important means in the ascent to the divine.
In the wake of an article of Anne Sheppard (1982), scholars usually distinguish between three kinds of theurgy in Proclus. The first kind, as described in the above quoted treatise On Hieratic Art, was mainly concerned with animating statues (in order to obtain oracles or to evoke divine apparitions) or, in general, with activities related to physical phenomena or human affairs (influencing the weather, healing illnesses etc.) (see Life of Proclus § 28–29). As emerges from our sources, it is this kind of theurgy that involved much ritualistic practice, including hymns and prayers. The second kind of theurgy makes the soul capable of ascending up to the level of the hypercosmic gods and the divine intellect. This second kind too operates by means of prayers and invocations and it seems especially characteristic of Proclus’ Hymns. And finally, the third kind of theurgy establishes unity with the first principles, that is the One itself. This third kind corresponds to the level of the highest virtues (i.e., ‘theurgic virtues’) in the scale of virtues. It is not clear whether some form of ritual is involved here at all. For this last stage of the Platonic homoiôsis theôi the following elements are of major importance: negative theology (culminating in the negation of the negation), mystic silence and the intriguing notion of faith (pistis), which thus enters with a non-Platonic meaning - though even for the latter notion Proclus will search for confirmation in the Platonic dialogues.
Those who hasten to be conjoined with the Good, do no longer need knowledge and activity, but need to be established and a stable state and quietness. What then is it which unites us to the Good? What is it which causes in us a cessation of activity and motion? What is it which establishes all divine natures in the first and ineffable unity of goodness? […] It is, in short, the faith (pistis) of the Gods, which ineffably unites all the classes of Gods, of daemons, and of blessed souls to the Good. For we should investigate the Good not through knowledge (gnôstikôs) and in an imperfect manner, but giving ourselves up to the divine light, and closing the eyes, to become thus established in the unknown and occult unity of beings. For such a kind of faith is more venerable than cognitive activity, not in us only, but with the Gods themselves. (Proclus, Platonic Theology, I 25, trans. Th. Taylor, modified).
That Proclus, who set up his elaborate Platonic Theology in an attempt to rationally justify a pagan religious tradition whose existence was threatened by the upcoming Christian civilization, would have had such an influence in Christian medieval thought might seem surprising. His influence, however, is mainly indirect, as his ideas circulated under the names of other philosophers. There was, of course, a direct confrontation with the works of Proclus in the later Neoplatonic school (via Damascius and Ammonius, 5th-6th cc) and in Byzantium. In the 11th century, Michael Psellus studied Proclus intensively and even preserved fragments of his lost works. One of his disciples was the Georgian Ioanne Petritsi, who translated Proclus’ Elements into Georgian and composed a commentary on it (Gigineishvili 2007). In the 12th century, bishop Nicolaus of Methone wrote a Christian reply to Proclus’ Elements, thus showing indirectly that the work was still attracting interest. Moreover, Isaac Sebastocrator (11–12th century) produced a Christian adaption of the Tria opuscula. Around 1300 Proclus attracted the interest of the philosopher George Pachymeres, who prepared an edition of Proclus’ Commentary on the Parmenides, which was only preserved in a very corrupt tradition, and even composed a commentary to the last part of the dialogue where Proclus’ commentary was lacking. Cardinal Bessarion was an attentive reader of Proclus’ works and possessed several manuscripts. We owe to the interest of scholars such as Psellus, Pachymeres, and Bessarion, the preservation of the work of the pagan Proclus, who had not such a good reputation in theological circles in Byzantium. And yet, the number of direct readers of Proclus before the Renaissance was very limited.
During the Middle Ages Proclus’ influence was mainly indirect, above all through the writings of the Christian author Dionysius the Areopagite and the Arabic Liber de causis. Dionysius was a Christian author writing around 500, who was deeply fascinated by Proclus. He fully exploited Proclus’ works – which he must have read intensively — to develop his own original Christian Platonic theology. He presented himself as a disciple of Saint Paul, a pretence which was generally accepted until the late 19th century, thus giving his works, and indirectly Proclus’ theology, an almost apostolic authority. As Dodds ²1969, xxviii, has nicely put it: “Proclus was […] conquering Europe in the guise of an early Christian.” The well known Book of Causes is an Arabic adaption of the Elements of Theology, made in the 9th century. Translated in the 12th century, the Liber de causis circulated in the Middle Ages under the name of Aristotle, and was considered as a complement to the Metaphysics, offering a treatise on the divine causes. The text entered the corpus of Aristotelian works and was intensively studied and commented at the universities. Thomas Aquinas is the first to have discovered that this work derived in fact from Proclus’ Elements of Theology, of which he had obtained a Latin translation made by his Dominican confrere William of Moerbeke in 1268 (see Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on the Liber de causis, introduction). Moerbeke also translated the Tria opuscula and the huge commentary on the Parmenides, but these works had almost no readers in the Middle Ages. Berthold of Moosburg wrote in the 14th century a comprehensive commentary on the Latin Elements of Theology . The real rediscovery of Proclus started in the Italian Renaissance, mainly thanks to Marsilio Ficino who followed Proclus’ influence in his Platonic commentaries and even composed, in imitation of Proclus, a Christian Platonic Theology on the immortality of the soul. Before Ficino, Nicolaus Cusanus had already intensively studied Proclus in translations. Proclus continued to enjoy wide interest at the turn of the 18th century. Thomas Taylor (1758–1835) translated all of Proclus’ works into English (reprinted by the Prometheus Trust [London]) and tried to reconstruct the lost seventh book of the Platonic Theology. Victor Cousin (1792–1867) aimed at a complete edition of his preserved work. At the beginning of the 20th century we have the great editions of commentaries in the Teubner collection. Renewed philosophical interest in Proclus in the last century started with the edition of the Elements of Theology by Eric Robertson Dodds, and carried on with the edition of the Platonic Theology by Henry Dominique Saffrey, Leendert Gerrit Westerink and, not least, in Germany with the works of Werner Beierwaltes.
Proclus’ complete works (extant, lost, and spurious).
Dodds, E.R., 1933, 19632, The Elements of Theology, Oxford: Clarendon.
Boese, H., 1987, Proclus: Elementatio theologica, translata a Guillelmo de Morbecca, (Series: KUL, Ancient and medieval philosophy, De Wulf-Mansion centre, Series, 1, vol. 5), Leuven: Leuven University Press.
Saffrey, H.D., and L.G. Westerink, 1968–1997, Proclus: Théologie platonicienne, 6 vol., (Series: Collection des Universités de France), Paris: Les Belles Lettres.
Boese, H., 1960, Procli Diadochi tria opuscula (De providentia, libertate, malo) Latine Guilelmo de Moerbeka vertente et graece ex Isaacii Sebastocratoris aliorumque scriptis collecta, (Series: Quellen und Studien zur Geschichte der Philosophie, 1), Berlin: de Gruyter.
Strobel, B., 2014, Proklos: Tria opuscula. Textkritisch kommentierte Retroversion der Übersetzung Wilhelms von Moerbeke, (Series: Commentaria in Aristotelem Graeca et Byzantina, Quellen und Studien, 6), Berlin: de Gruyter.
Isaac, D., 1977, Proclus: Trois études sur la providence, I. Dix problèmes concernant la providence, (Series: Collection des Universités de France), Paris: Les Belles Lettres.
Opsomer, J. and Steel, C., 2012, Proclus: Ten Doubts Concerning Providence, (Series: The Greek commentators on Aristotle, 93), London: Duckworth.
Isaac, D., 1979, Proclus: Trois études sur la providence, II. Providence, fatalité, liberté, (Series: Collection des Universités de France), Paris: Les Belles Lettres.
Steel, C., 2007, Proclus: On Providence, (Series: The Greek commentators on Aristotle), London: Duckworth.
Isaac, D., 1982, Proclus: Trois études sur la providence, III. De l’existence du mal, (Series: Collection des Universités de France), Paris: Les Belles Lettres.
Opsomer, J., and C. Steel, 2003, Proclus: On the Existence of Evils, (Series: The Greek commentators on Aristotle, 50), London: Duckworth.
Segonds, A.-Ph., 1985–1986, Proclus: Sur le premier Alcibiade de Platon, 2 vol., (Series: Collection des Universités de France), Paris: Les Belles Lettres.
Westerink, L.G., 1954, Proclus Diadochus. Commentary on the First Alcibiades, Amsterdam: North-Holland Publishing Company.
O’Neill, W., 1964, 19712, Proclus: Alcibiades I, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff.
Westerink, L.G., and O’Neill, W., 2011, Proclus’ Commentary on the First Alcibiades, (Series: Platonic Texts and Translations), Westbury: the Prometheus Trust.
Pasquali, G., 1908, Proclus Diadochus in Platonis Cratylum commentaria, (Series: Bibliotheca scriptorum Graecorum et Romanorum Teubneriana), Leipzig: Teubner [Reprint Stuttgart: Teubner, 1994].
Duvick, B., 2007, Proclus. On Plato’s Cratylus, (Series: The Ancient Commentators on Aristotle), London: Duckworth.
Diehl, E., 1903–1906, Procli Diadochi In Platonis Timaeum commentaria, (Series: Bibliotheca scriptorum Graecorum et Romanorum Teubneriana), Leipzig: Teubner [Reprint Amsterdam: Hakkert, 1965].
Festugière, A.-J., 1966–1968, Commentaire sur le Timée, 5 vol., (Series: Bibliothèque des textes philosophiques), Paris: Vrin.
Tarrant, H., 2007, Proclus. Commentary on Plato’s Timaeus. Vol 1, book I: Proclus on the Socratic State and Atlantis, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Runia, D.T., and Share, M., 2008, Proclus. Commentary on Plato’s Timaeus. Vol 2, Book II: Proclus on the Causes of the Cosmos and its Creation, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Baltzly, D., 2009, Proclus. Commentary on Plato’s Timaeus. Vol 4, book III, Part 2: Proclus on the World Soul, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Baltzly, D., 2013, Proclus. Commentary on Plato’s Timaeus. Vol 5, book IV: Proclus on Time and the Stars, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Steel, C., 2007–2009, Procli in Platonis Parmenidem commentaria (edition prepared with the collaboration of P. d’Hoine, A. Gribbomont, C. Macé and L. Van Campe) (Series: Oxford Classical Texts), 3 volumes, Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Segonds, A.-Ph., and C. Luna, 2007–2014, Proclus. Commentaire sur le Parménide de Platon, 5 vol., (Series: Collection des Universités de France), Paris: Les Belles Lettres (on this edition see C. Steel, Mnemosyne 63 (2010), 120–142 and idem, 2013, “Corrections and Hypercorrections: On a Recent Edition of Proclus’ Commentary on the Parmenides,” Aevum: Rassegna di Scienze Storiche, Linguistiche e Filologiche 87: 215–248).
Morrow, G.R., and J.M. Dillon, 1987, Proclus’ commentary on Plato’s Parmenides, Princeton (New Jersey): Princeton University Press.
Kroll, W., 1899–1901, Procli Diadochi in Platonis rem publicam commentarii, 2 vol., (Series: Bibliotheca scriptorum Graecorum et Romanorum Teubneriana), Leipzig: Teubner [Reprint Amsterdam: Hakkert, 1965].
Festugière, A.-J., 1970, Proclus: Commentaire sur la république, 3 vol., (Series: Bibliothèque des textes philosophiques), Paris: Vrin.
Ritzenfeld, A., 1912, Procli Diadochi Lycii institutio physica, (Series: Bibliotheca scriptorum Graecorum et Romanorum Teubneriana), Leipzig: Teubner.
Boese, H., 1958, Die mittelalterliche Übersetzung der Stoicheiosis phusike des Proclus, (Series: Deutsche Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, Institut für griechisch-römische Altertumskunde, Veröffentlichungen 6), Berlin: Akademie Verlag.
Friedlein, G., 1967, Procli Diadochi in primum Euclidis elementorum librum commentarii, (Series: Bibliotheca scriptorum Graecorum et Romanorum Teubneriana), Leipzig: Teubner [Reprint Hildesheim: Olms, 1967].
Morrow, G.R., 1970, A Commentary on the First Book of Euclid’s Elements, Princeton (N.J.): Princeton University Press [Reprinted 1992, with a new foreword by I. Mueller].
New edition prepared by C. Steel, G. Van Riel and L. Van Campe, first volume forthcoming, Paris, Vrin.
Manitius, C., 1909, Procli Diadochi hypotyposis astronomicarum positionum, (Series: Bibliotheca scriptorum Graecorum et Romanorum Teubneriana), Leipzig: Teubner; reprint Stuttgart: Teubner 1974.
Rabe, H, 1899, Ioannes Philoponus: De aeternitate mundi contra Proclum, Leipzig: Teubner [Reprint Hildesheim: Olms, 1963].
Lang, H.S., Macro, A.D., and J. McGinnis, 2001, Proclus: On the Eternity of the world (de Aeternitate mundi), Berkeley / Los Angeles / London: University of California Press.
Gleede, B., 2009, Platon und Aristoteles in der Kosmologie des Proklos. Ein Kommentar zu den 18 Argumenten für die Ewigkeit der Welt bei Johannes Philoponos (Series: Studien und Texte zu Antike und Christentum) Tübingen: Mohr.
Marzillo, P., 2010, Der Kommentar des Proklos zu Hesiods ‘Werken und Tagen’. Edition, Übersetzung und Erkläuterung der Fragmente, Tübingen: Narr.
Vogt, E., 1957, Procli hymni accedunt hymnorum fragmenta; epigrammata, scholia, fontium et locorum similium apparatus, indices, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.
Van Den Berg, R.M., 2001, Proclus’ Hymns: Essays, Translations, Commentary, Leiden–Boston–Köln: Brill.
Saffrey, H.D., and A.-P. Segonds (together with C. Luna), 2001, Proclus ou Sur le bonheur, (Series: Collection des universités de France), Paris: Les Belles Lettres.
Edwards, M., 2000, Neoplatonic Saints. The Lives of Plotinus and Proclus by their Students, Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, pp. 58–115.
Scotti Muth, N., 1993, Proclo negli ultimi quarant’anni. Bibliografia ragionata della letteratura primaria e secondaria riguardante il pensiero procliano e suoi influssi storici (anni 1949–1992), (Series: Publicazioni del Centro di ricerche di metafisica. Temi metafisici e problemi del pensiero antico. Studi e testi, 27), Milano: Vita e Pensiero.
d’Hoine, P., Chr. Helmig, C. Macé, L. Van Campe under the direction of C. Steel, 2002 (immo 2005), Proclus: Fifteen Years of Research (1990–2004). An Annotated Bibliography, (Series: Lustrum, 44).
An online-bibliography of Proclus, including a list of editions and translations of his works can be found on the website of the Leuven project “Plato Transformed” (see below internet resources).
Beutler, R., 1957, “Proklos, 4) Neuplatoniker,” in Realencyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft, 23.1, Stuttgart: Alfred Druckenmüller, coll. 186–247.
Zeller, E., and R. Mondolfo, 1961, La filosofia dei Greci nel suo sviluppo storico, Parte III: La filosofia post-aristotelica, vol. VI: Giamblico e la Scuola di Atene, Firenze: La Nuova Italia, pp. 118–196.
Beierwaltes, W., 1965, 1979², Proklos. Grundzüge seiner Metaphysik, Frankfurt am Main: Vittorio Klostermann.
Reale, G., 1989, Introduzione a Proclo, (Series: I Filosofi, 51), Roma-Bari: Laterza.
Siorvanes, L., 1996, Proclus. Neo-Platonic Philosophy and Science, New Haven: Yale University Press.
Steel, C., 2006, “Neoplatonism” and “Proclus,” in Encyclopedia of Philosophy, D.M. Borchert (ed.), Detroit : Macmillan Reference USA, vol. 6, col. 546–557; vol. 8, col. 40–44.
Steel, C., 2011, “Proclus,” in The Cambridge History of Philosophy in Late Antiquity, L. Gerson (ed.), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, vol. 2, pp. 630–653.
Chlup, R., 2012, Proclus: An Introduction, Cambridge–New York: Cambridge University Press.
Luna, C., Segonds, A.Ph., and Endress, G., 2012, “Proclus de Lycie”, in Dictionnaire des Philosophes Antiques, R. Goulet (ed.), Paris: CNRS Éditions, tome Vb (de Plotina à Rutilius Rufus), pp. 1564–1674.
Bastid, P., 1969, Proclus et le crépuscule de la pensée grecque, (Series: Bibliothèque d’histoire de la philosophie), Paris: Vrin.
Le Néoplatonisme, 1971, Actes du colloque international organisé à Royaumont 9–13 juin 1969, (Series: Colloques Internationaux du CNRS), Paris: Éditions du CNRS.
Trouillard, J., 1972, L’Un et l’âme selon Proclos, (Series: Collection d’études anciennes), Paris: Les Belles Lettres.
De Jamblique à Proclus, 1975, Neuf exposés suivis de discussions, (Series: Entretiens sur l’Antiquité Classique, 21), Vandoeuvres-Genève: Fondation Hardt.
Pépin, J., and H.D. Saffrey (eds.), 1987, Proclus lecteur et interprète des anciens, actes du colloque international du CNRS, Paris 2–4 oct. 1985, (Series: Colloques Internationaux du CNRS), Paris: Éditions du CNRS.
Boss, G., and G. Seel (eds.), 1987, Proclus et son influence, actes du colloque de Neuchâtel, juin 1985, Zürich: Éditions du Grand Midi.
Duffy, J., and J. Peradotto (eds.), 1988, Gonimos. Neoplatonic and Byzantine Studies presented to Leendert G. Westerink at 75., Buffalo (New York): Arethusa.
Reale, G., Introduzione a Proclo, (Series: I Filosofi, 51), Roma-Bari: Laterza.
Bos, E.P., and P.A. Meijer (eds.), 1992, On Proclus and his Influence in Medieval Philosophy, (Series: Philosophia antiqua, 53), Leiden-Köln-New York: Brill.
Cleary, J. (ed.), 1997, The perennial tradition of neoplatonism, (Series: Ancient and medieval philosophy, Series I, 24), Leuven: Leuven University Press.
Segonds, A.Ph., and C. Steel (eds.), 2000, Proclus et la Théologie platonicienne, actes du colloque international de Louvain (13–16 mai 1998) en l’honneur de H.D. Saffrey et L.G. Westerink, (Series: Ancient and medieval philosophy, Series I, 26), Leuven-Paris: Leuven University Press / Les Belles Lettres.
Perkams, M., and R.M. Piccione (eds.), 2006, Proklos. Methode, Seelenlehre, Metaphysik, Akten der Konferenz in Jena am 18.–20. September 2003, (Series: Philosophia antiqua, 98), Leiden–Boston: Brill.
Beierwaltes, W., 2007, Procliana. Spätantikes Denken und seine Spuren, Frankfurt am Main: V. Klostermann.
Gersh, S., 2014, Interpreting Proclus. From Antiquity to the Renaissance, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Adamson, P., H. Baltussen, and M.F.W. Stone (eds.), 2004, Philosophy, Science and Exegesis in Greek, Arabic and Latin Commentaries, vol. I, (Series: Bulletin of the Institute of Classical Studies. Supplement, 83.1), London: Institute of Classical Studies.
Athanassiadi, P., 1999, “The Chaldean Oracles: Theology and theurgy,” in Pagan monotheism in late Antiquity, P. Athanassiadi, and M. Frede (eds.), Oxford: Clarendon, pp. 149–183.
Baltes, M., 1976 & 1978, Die Weltentstehung des platonischen Timaios nach den antiken Interpreten, (Series: Philosophia Antiqua, 30 & 35), Leiden: Brill.
Baltzly, D., 2002, “What goes up: Proclus against Aristotle on the fifth element,” Australasian Journal of Philosophy, 80: 261–287.
–––, 2004, “The virtues and ‘becoming like god’: Alcinous to Proclus,” Oxford Studies in Ancient Philosophy, 26: 297–321.
–––, 2013, “Proclus and Theodore of Asine on female philosopher-rulers: Patriachy, metempsychosis, and women in the Neoplatonic commentary tradition,” Ancient Philosophy, 33.2: 403–424.
Barbanti, M., and F. Romano (eds.), 2002, Il Parmenide di Platone e la sua tradizione. Atti del III Colloquio Internazionale del Centro di Ricerca sul Neoplatonismo. Università degli Studi di Catania, 31 maggio–2 giugno 2001, (Series: Symbolon. Studi e testi di filosofia antica e medievale, 24), Catania: CUECM.
Beierwaltes, W., 1985, Denken des Einen, Frankfurt am Main: Vittorio Klostermann.
–––, 1998, 2001, Platonismus im Christentum, (Series: Philosophische Abhandlungen, 73), Frankfurt am Main: Klostermann.
Breton, S., 1969, Philosophie et mathématique chez Proclus, suivi de Principes philosophiques des mathémathiques d’après le commentaire de Proclus aux deux premiers livres des Éléments d’Euclide par N. Hartmann, traduit par G. de Pesloüan, Paris: Beauchesne.
Brisson, L., 1995, “Proclus et l’Orphisme,” in Orphée et l’Orphisme dans l’Antiquité gréco-romaine, (Series: Variorum Collected Studies Series), Aldershot: Ashgate, pp. 43–103.
Charles-Saget, A., 1982, L’architecture du divin. Mathématique et philosophie chez Plotin et Proclus, (Series: Collection d’études anciennes), Paris: Les Belles Lettres.
Coulter, J.A., 1976, The Literary Microcosm. Theories of interpretation of the later Neoplatonism, Leiden: Brill.
Cürsgen, D., 2002, Die Rationalität des Mythischen: Der philosophische Mythos bei Platon und seine Exegese im Neuplatonismus, (Series: Quellen und Studien zur Philosophie, 55), Berlin–New York: de Gruyter.
D’Ancona, C., 2005a, “Greek into Arabic: Neoplatonism in translation,” in The Cambridge Companion to Arabic Philosophy, P. Adamson, and R.C. Taylor (eds.), (Series: Cambridge Companions to Philosophy), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 10–31.
–––, 2005b, “Les Sentences de Porphyre entre les Ennéades de Plotin et les Eléments de Théologie de Proclus,” in Porphyre. Sentences, L. Brisson (ed.), 2 vol., Paris: Vrin, I, pp. 139–274.
–––, 2007, “The libraries of the Neoplatonists. An introduction,” in The libraries of the Neoplatonists, Proceedings of the meeting of the European Science Foundation ‘Late Antiquity and Arabic thought: Patterns in the constitution of European thought’ held in Strasbourg, March 12–14, 2004, C. D’Ancona (ed.), (Series: Philosophia antiqua, 107), Leiden–Boston: Brill, pp. xiii–xxxvi.
D’Ancona, C., and R.C. Taylor, 2003, “Liber de Causis,” in Dictionnaire des philosophes antiques., R. Goulet, J.-M. Flamand, and M. Aouad, Paris: CNRS, pp. 599–647.
D’Hoine, P., 2004, “Four problems concerning the theory of ideas: Proclus, Syrianus and the ancient commentaries on the Parmenides,” in Platonic ideas and concept formation in ancient and medieval thought, G. van Riel, and C. Macé (eds.), (Series: Ancient and Medieval Philosophy, Series I, 32), Leuven: Leuven University Press, pp. 9–29.
–––, 2006, “The status of the arts. Proclus’ theory of artefacts,” Elenchos, 27: 305–344.
–––, 2011, “Les arguments de Proclus contre l’existence d’Idées des maux,” Études Platoniciennes, 8: 75–103.
–––, 2014, “The Forms of Likeness and Unlikeness in Proclus,” in Proceedings of the Boston Area Colloquium in Ancient Philosophy, vol. 29, ed. by G.M. Gurtler and W. Wians, Leiden–Boston: Brill, 1–37.
De Haas, F.A.J., 1997, John Philoponus’ new definition of prime matter: Aspects of its background in Neoplatonism & the ancient commentary tradition, (Series: Philosophia antiqua, 69), Leiden-Boston-Köln: Brill.
Di Pasquale Barbanti, M., 1983, 19932, Proclo tra filosofia e teurgia, Catania: Bonanno.
Dillon, J.M., 1972, “Iamblichus and the origin of the doctrine of Henads,” Phronesis, 17: 102–106.
–––, 1986, “Proclus and the forty Logoi of Zeno,” Illinois Classical Studies, 11: 35–41.
Dillon, J.M., and S. Klitenic, 2007, Dionysius the Areopagite and the Neoplatonist tradition: Despoiling the Hellenes, (Series: Ashgate Studies in Philosophy and Theology in late Antiquity), Aldershot: Ashgate.
Dörrie, H., 1973, “La doctrine de l’âme dans le Néoplatonisme de Plotin à Proklus,” Revue de Théologie et de Philosophie, 23: 116–134.
–––, 1975, De Jamblique à Proclus, (Series: Fondation Hardt. Entretiens tome, 21), Genève: Vandœuvres.
Dörrie, H., M. Baltes, and Chr. Pietsch, 1987ff, Der Platonismus in der Antike, Band 1–7.1, Stuttgart–Bad Cannstatt: Frommann–Holzboog, (three more volumes will be published, 7.2 and 8.1–2).
Endress, G., 1973, Proclus Arabus. Zwanzig Abschnitte aus der Institutio theologica in arabischer Übersetzung, Wiesbaden: Steiner.
Esser, H.P., 1967, Untersuchungen zu Gebet und Gottesverehrung der Neoplatoniker, Köln: Dissertation der Universität Köln.
Festugière, A.-J., 1971, Études de philosophie grecque, Paris: Vrin [contains reprints of the following papers: “Modes de composition des Commentaires de Proclus” (pp. 551–574); “Contemplation philosophique et art théurgique chez Proclus” (pp. 585–596); “L’ordre de lecture des dialogues de Platon aux Ve/VIe siècles” (pp. 535–550)].
Gersh, S., 1973, Κίνησις ἀκίνητος. A study of spiritual motion in the philosophy of Proclus, Leiden: Brill.
–––, 1978, From Iamblichos to Eriugena. An investigation of the prehistory and evolution of the Pseudo–Dionysian tradition, (Series: Studien zur Problemgeschichte der antiken und mittelalterlichen Philosophie, 8), Leiden: Brill.
Gerson, L.P., 1997, “Epistrophe eis heauton: History and Meaning,” Documenti e studi sulla tradizione filosofica medievale, 8: 1–32.
–––, 2005, Aristotle and Other Platonists, Ithaca – London: Cornell University Press.
–––, 2011, “Proclus and the Third Man,” Études Platoniciennes, 8: 105–118.
Gritti, E., 2008, Proclo. Dialettica, Anima, Esegesi, (Series: Il Filarete, Collana die studi e testi), Milano: LED.
Günther, H.-Chr., 2007, Die Uebersetzung der Elementatio Theologica des Proklos und ihre Bedeutung für den Proklostext, Leiden: Brill.
Hankins, J., and W. Bowen (eds.), 2001–2006, Marsilio Ficino. Platonic theology, 6 vol., (Series: I Tatti Renaissance Library), Cambridge (Mass.): Harvard University Press.
Hankinson, R.J., 1998, Cause and explanation in ancient Greek thought, Oxford: Clarendon.
Halfwassen, J., 1999, Hegel und der Spätantike Neuplatonismus. Untersuchungen zur Metaphysik des Einen und des Nous in Hegels spekulativer und geschichtlicher Deutung, (Series: Hegel Studien, 40), Bonn: Bouvier.
Harari, O., 2006, “Methexis and geometrical reasoning in Proclus’ Commentary on Euclid’s Elements,” Oxford Studies in Ancient Philosophy, 30: 361–389.
Helmig, C., 2004, “What is the systematic place of abstraction and concept formation in Plato’s philosophy? Ancient and modern readings of Phaedrus 249b-c,” in Platonic ideas and concept formation in ancient and medieval thought, G. van Riel, and C. Macé (eds.), (Series: Ancient and Medieval Philosophy, I, 32), Leuven: Leuven University Press, pp. 83–97.
–––, 2008, “Proclus and other Neoplatonists on universals and predication,” Documenti e Studi sulla Tradizione Filosofica Medievale, 19: 31–52.
–––, 2009, “‘The truth can never be refuted’ – Syrianus’ view(s) on Aristotle reconsidered,” in Syrianus et la Métaphysique de l’Antiquité tardive, A. Longo (ed.), (Series: Elenchos, 51), Rome: Bibliopolis, 347–380.
–––, 2010, “Proclus’ Criticism of Aristotle’s Theory of Abstraction and Concept Formation in Analytica Posteriora II 19 and elsewhere,” in Interpreting Aristotle’s Posterior Analytics in Late Antiquity and beyond, F.A.J. de Haas, and M.E.M.P.J. Leunissen, and M. Martijn (eds.), (Series: Philosophia Antiqua, 124), Leiden – Boston – Köln: Brill, 27–54.
–––, 2012, Forms and Concepts. Concept Formation in the Platonic Tradition, (Series: Commentaria in Aristotelem Graeca et Byzantina, Quellen und Studien, 5), Berlin – Boston: de Gruyter.
–––, and Vargas, A.L.C., 2014, “Ascent of the Soul and Grades of Freedom. Neoplatonic Theurgy between Ritual and Philosophy,” in Fate, Providence and Moral Responsibility in Ancient, Medieval and Early Modern Thought. Studies in Honour of Carlos Steel, P. d’ Hoine, and G. van Riel (eds.), (Series: Ancient and Medieval Philosophy, I, 49), Leuven: Leuven University Press, 253–266.
Hoffmann, P., 2012, “Un grief antichrétien chez Proclus: l’ignorance en théologie,” in Les Chretétiens et l’Hellénisme. Identités religieuses et culture grecque dans l’Antiquité tardive, A. Perrot (ed.), (Series: Études de Littérature Ancienne, 20), Paris: Éditions Rue d’Ulm, 161–197.
Klibansky, R., 1981, The continuity of the Platonic tradition during the Middle Ages, with a new preface and four supplementary chapters together with Plato’s Parmenides in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance, with a new introductory preface, München: Kraus.
Klitenic Wear, S., 2011, The Teachings of Syrians on Plato’s Timaeus and Parmenides, (Series: Ancient Mediterranean and Medieval Texts and Contexts; Studies in Platonism, Neoplatonism, and the Platonic Tradition, 10), Leiden–Boston: Brill.
Kremer, K., 1966, 19712, Die neuplatonische Seinsphilosophie und ihre Wirkung auf Thomas von Aquin, (Series: Studien zur Problemgeschichte der antiken und mittelalterlichen Philosophie, 1), Leiden: Brill.
Kuisma, O., 1996, Proclus’ defense of Homer, (Series: Commentationes Humanarum Litterarum, 109), Helsinki: Societas Scientiarum Fennica.
Kutash, E., 2011, Ten Gifts of the Demiurge: Proclus on Plato’s Timaeus, London/New York: Bristol Classical Press.
Lang, H.S., 2005, “Perpetuity, eternity, and time in Proclus’ Cosmos,” Phronesis, 50: 150–169.
Lernould, A., 1987, “La dialectique comme science première chez Proclus,” Revue des Sciences Philosophiques et Théologiques, 71: 509–535.
–––, 2001, Physique et Théologie: Lecture du Timée de Platon par Proclus, Villeneuve d’Ascq (Nord): Presses Universitaires du Septentrion.
––– (ed.), 2010, Études sur le Commentaire de Proclus au premier livre des Éléments d’Euclide, Villeneuve d’Ascq (Nord): Presses Universitaires du Septentrion.
–––, 2011, “Le statut ontologique des objets géométriques dans l’In Euclidem de Proclus,” Études Platoniciennes, 8: 119–144.
Linguiti, A., 1990, L’ultimo platonismo greco: principi e conoscenza, (Series: Accademia toscana di scienze e lettere La Colombaria. Studi, 112), Firenze: Olschki.
Lloyd, A.C., 1990, The anatomy of Neoplatonism, Oxford: Clarendon.
MacIsaac, G., 2009, “The Soul and the Virtues in Proclus’ Commentary on the Republic of Plato,” Philosophie Antique, 9: 115–143.
–––, 2011, “The Noûs of the Partial Soul in Proclus’ Commentary on the First Alcibiades of Plato,” Dionysius, 29: 29–60.
–––, 2014, “Non enim ab hiis que sensus est iudicare sensum. Sensation and Thought in Theaetetus, Plotinus and Proclus,” International Journal of the Platonic Tradition, 8: 192–230.
–––, 2014, “Geometrical First Principles in Proclus’ Commentary on the First Book of Euclid’s Elements,” Phronesis, 59: 44–98.
Mansfeld, J., 1994, Prolegomena: Questions to be settled before the study of an author, or a text, (Series: Philosophia antiqua, 61), Leiden: Brill.
Martijn, M., 2010, Proclus on Nature. Philosophy of Nature and its Methods in Proclus’ Commentary on Plato’s Timaeus, (Series: Philosophia antiqua, 121), Leiden: Brill.
Menn, S., 2012, “Self-motion and Reflection: Hermias and Proclus on the Harmony of Plato and Aristotle on the Soul,” in Neoplatonism and the Philosophy of Nature, J. Wilberding, and C. Horn (eds.), Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 44–67.
Mueller-Jourdan, P., 2011, Gloses et commentaire du livre XI du Contra Proclum de Jean Philopon. Autour de la Matière première du monde, (Series: Philosophia Antiqua, 125), Leiden–Boston: Brill.
O’Meara, D.J., 1986, “Le problème de la métaphysique dans l’Antiquité tardive,” Freiburger Zeitschrift Philosophie und Theologie, 33: 3–22.
–––, 1989, Pythagoras revived. Mathematics and philosophy in late Antiquity, Oxford: Clarendon.
Opsomer, J., 2000, “Proclus on demiurgy and procession. A neoplatonic reading of the Timaeus,” in Reason and necessity. Essays on Plato’s ‘Timaeus’, M.R. Wright (ed.), London: Duckworth, pp. 113–143.
–––, 2001, “Proclus vs Plotinus on matter (De mal. subs. 30–7),” Phronesis, 46: 154–188.
–––, 2003, “La démiurgie des jeunes dieux selon Proclus,” Les Études Classiques, 71: 5–49.
–––, 2006, “To find the Maker and Father. Proclus’ exegesis of Plato Tim. 28C3–5,” Études Platoniciennes, 2: 261–283.
–––, 2012, “In Defense of Geometric Atomism: Explaining Elemental Properties” in Neoplatonism and the Philosophy of Nature, J. Wilberding, and C. Horn (eds.), Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 147–173.
–––, and C. Steel, 1999, “Evil without a cause: Proclus’ doctrine on the origin of evil, and its antecedents in Hellenistic philosophy,” in Zur Rezeption der hellenistischen Philosophie in der Spätantike, Akten der 1. Tagung der Karl-und-Gertrud-Abel-Stiftung vom 22.–25. September 1997 in Trier, Th. Fuhrer, and M. Erler (eds.), (Series: Philosophie der Antike, 9), Stuttgart: Steiner, pp. 229–260.
Phillips, J., 2007, Order from disorder. Proclus’ doctrine of Evil and its roots in ancient Platonism, (Series: Ancient Mediterranean and Medieval Texts and Contexts; Studies in Platonism, Neoplatonism, and the Platonic Tradition, 5), Leiden: Brill.
Pichler, R., 2006, Allegorese und Ethik bei Proklos. Untersuchungen zum Kommentar zu Platons Politeia, (Klassische Philologie, 2), Berlin: Frank & Timme.
Podskalsky, G., 1976, “Nikolaos von Methone und die Proklosrenaissance in Byzanz (11.–12. Jh.),” Orientalia Christiana Periodica, 42: 509–523.
Praechter, K., 1973, Kleine Schriften, H. Dörrie (ed.), Hildesheim: Olms.
Radke, G., 2006, Das Lächeln des Parmenides, Proklos’ Interpretationen zur Platonischen Dialogform, (Series: Untersuchungen zur antiken Literatur und Geschichte, 78), Berlin–New York: de Gruyter.
Roth, V.M., 2008, Das ewige Nun. Ein Paradoxon in der Philosophie des Proklos, (Series: Philosophische Schriften, 72), Berlin: Dunckler & Humblot.
Saffrey, H.D., 1987, Recherches sur la Tradition Platonicienne au Moyen Âge et à la Renaissance, Paris: Vrin.
–––, 1990, Recherches sur le Néoplatonisme après Plotin, (Series: Histoire des doctrines de l’Antiquité classique, 14), Paris: Vrin.
–––, 2000, Le Néoplatonisme après Plotin, (Series: Histoire des doctrines de l’Antiquité classique, 24), Paris: Vrin.
–––, 2002, L’Héritage des anciens au Moyen Âge et à la Renaissance, (Series: Histoire des doctrines de l’Antiquité classique, 28), Paris: Vrin.
Sezgin, F., 2000, Proclus Arabus and the Liber de Causis (Burûklûs ‘inda l-‘Arab wa-kitâb al-îdâh fî l-khayr al-mahd), Frankfurt am Main: Institute for the History of Arabic-Islamic Science at the Johann Wolfgang Goethe University.
Sheppard, A.D.R., 1980, Studies on the 5th and 6th essays of Proclus’ Commentary on the Republic, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht.
–––, 1982, “Proclus’ attitude to theurgy,” Classical Quarterly, 32: 212–224.
Steel, C., 1978, The changing self. A study on the soul in later Neoplatonism: Iamblichus, Damascius and Priscianus, Brussel: Paleis der Academiën.
–––, 1991, “The One and the Good: Some Reflections on a Neoplatonic Identification,” in The Neoplatonic Tradition. Jewish, Christian and Islamic Themes, A. Vanderjagt, and D. Pätzold (eds.), (Series: Dialectica Minora, 3), Köln: Dinter, pp. 9–25.
–––, 1997, “Breathing thought. Proclus on the innate knowledge of the soul,” in The Perennial Tradition of Neoplatonism, J. Cleary (ed.), (Series: Ancient and Medieval Philosophy, Series 1, 24), Leuven: Leuven University Press, pp. 293–309.
–––, 1999, “Proclus on the existence of evil,” and S. Menn, “Commentary on Steel,” in Proceedings of the Boston Area Colloquium in Ancient Philosophy, vol. 14, J.J. Cleary (ed.), Leiden–New York–Köln: Brill, pp. 83–109.
–––, 2001, “The Neoplatonic doctrine of Eternity and Time and its influence on Medieval Philosophy,” in: The Medieval Concept of Time. Studies on the Scholastic Debate and its Reception in Early Modern Philosophy, P. Porro (ed.), (Series: Studien und Texte zur Geistesgeschichte des Mittelalters, 75) Leiden–New York–Köln: Brill, pp. 3–31.
–––, 2002, “Neoplatonic versus Stoic causality: the case of the sustaining cause (‘sunektikon’),” in Quaestio 2: Causality, C. Esposito, and P. Porro (eds.), (Series: Yearbook of the History of Metaphysics), Turnhout: Brepols, pp. 77–93.
–––, 2003, “Why should we prefer Plato’s Timaeus to Aristotle’s Physics? Proclus’ critique of Aristotle’s causal explanation of the physical world,” in Ancient approaches to Plato’s Timaeus, R.W. Sharples, and A. Sheppard (eds.), (Series: Bulletin of the Institute of Classical Studies. Supplement, 78), London: Institute of Classical Studies, pp. 175–187.
–––, 2004, “Definitions and ideas,” in Proceedings of the Boston Area Colloquium in Ancient Philosophy, vol. 19, J.J. Cleary, and G.M. Gurtler (eds.), Leiden: Brill, 103–121.
–––, 2005a, “Theology as first philosophy. The Neoplatonic concept of Metaphysics,” in Quaestio 5. Metaphysica, sapientia, scientia divina. Soggetto e statuto della filosofia prima nel Medioevo, Atti del Convegno della Società Italiana per lo Studio del Pensiero Medievale, Bari, 9–12 giugno 2004, P. Porro (ed.), Brepols: Turnhout, 3–21.
–––, 2005b, “Proclus’ Defence of the Timaeus Against Aristotle’s Objections. A Reconstruction of a Lost Polemical Treatise,” in Plato’s Timaeus and the Foundations of Cosmology in Late Antiquity, the Middle Ages and Renaissance, Th. Leinkauf, and C. Steel (eds.), (Series: Ancient and Medieval Philosophy, I 34), Leuven: Leuven University Press, pp. 163–193.
–––, 2008, “Proclus on the Mirror as Metaphor of Participation,” in Miroir et savoir. La transmission d’un thème platonicien, des Alexandrins à la philosophie arabo-musulmane, D. De Smet, M. Sebti, and G. de Callataÿ (eds.), Leuven: Leuven University Press, pp. 79–96.
–––, 2010, “Proclus,” in The Cambridge History of Late Ancient Philosophy, L.P. Gerson (ed.), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press [forthcoming].
Tanaseanu-Döbler, I., 2013, Theurgy in Late Antiquity. The Invention of a Ritual Tradition, (Series: Beiträge zur Europäischen Religionsgeschichte, 1), Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht.
Tarrant, H., and Baltzly, D. (eds.), 2006, Reading Plato in Antiquity, London: Duckworth.
Timotin, A., 2012, La démonologie platonicienne. Historie de la notion de daimōn de Platon aux derniers néoplatoniciens, (Series: Philosophia Antiqua, 128), Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht.
Trouillard, J., 1982, La mystagogie de Proclos, Paris: Les Belles Lettres.
Van Den Berg, R.M., 2008, Proclus’ Commentary on the Cratylus in context. Ancient theories of language and naming, (Series: Philosophia antiqua, 112), Leiden–Boston: Brill.
–––, 2014, “Proclus and Iamblichus on Moral Education, ”Phronesis, 59: 272–296.
–––, 2014, “Proclus on Hesiod’s Works and Days and ‘Didactic Poetry’,” Classical Quarterly, 64: 383–397.
Van Liefferinge, C., 1999, La théurgie: des ‘Oracles chaldaïques’ à Proclus, (Series: Kernos. Supplément, 9), Liège: Centre International d’Étude de la Religion Greque Antique.
Van Riel, G., 2000, Pleasure and the good life. Plato, Aristotle and the Neoplatonists, (Series: Philosophia antiqua, 85), Leiden–New York–Köln: Brill.
Watts, E.J., 2006, City and school in late antique Athens and Alexandria, (Series: The Transformation of the Classical Heritage, 41), Berkeley: University of California Press.
Westerink, L.G., J. Trouillard, and A.P. Segonds , 1990, Prolégomènes à la philosophie de Platon, (Series: Collection des Universités de France), Paris: Les Belles Lettres.
Whittaker, J., 1975, “The Historical Background of Proclus’ Doctrine of the authypostata,” in De Jamblique à Proclus, H. Dörrie, (Series: Fondation Hardt. Entretiens tome, 21), Genève: Vandœuvres, pp. 193–230 [Reprint in: Studies in Platonism and Patristic Thought, (Series: Variorum reprints), London: Aldershot, 1984, XVI.
Bibliography of Proclus, DWMC, University of Leuven.
Editions and Translations of Proclus, DWMC, University of Leuven.
History of Philosophy without any gaps, by Peter Adamson (LMU Munich).
Search on Proclus at the Open Library.
W.J. Hankey, French Neoplatonism in the 20th Century, in Animus 4 (1999).
The authors would like to thank Radek Chlup (Prague), John Cooper (Princeton), Antonio Luis Costa Vargas (Berlin), and Sabrina Lange (Berlin) for comments. | 2019-04-25T14:00:31 | https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/proclus/ |
The Berberis thunbergii plant is a native to East Asian countries, and especially to Japan. It has since become widespread in numerous other countries such as the USA and China.
Japanese barberry is a bushy shrub with spiny branches. It has a deciduous nature. It is often grown as an ornamental plant in temperate parts of the world.
Berberis thunbergii f. atropurpurea 'Rose Glow' photograph by F. D. Richards.
There are many cultivars available. These typically have different colored foliage. This may be variegated, and ranges from yellow through to dark red and violet. Cultivars may also be specialized for use in hedges (growing more erect) or as stand alone dwarf plants.
Life Cycle/Type: Deciduous shrub. Compact, bushy.
Flower Details: Solitary flowers. Pale yellow or orange. Red sepals.
Suitable Soil Types: Average, clay, loam, sand, chalk.
Soil Moisture: Well drained. Medium moisture. Tolerates dry soils.
Sowing, planting, and Propagation: From seeds. Autumn or spring. Preferably fresh seed in autumn.
Best used in: Hedge, stand alone. Autumn color. Low maintenance gardens.
Miscellaneous : Showy glossy berries. Pests include sawflies. Subject to powdery mildews. Tolerates dry soils and drought conditions. Deer tolerant. Does not like wet soils. | 2019-04-25T14:19:20 | https://www.gardenershq.com/Berberis-thunbergii.php |
Posted January 23rd, 2018 by Robert Mathews in Tech Corner. Tags: python, ruby, Ruby on Rails.
Posted August 23rd, 2014 by Robert Mathews in Tech Corner. Tags: ruby.
We’ve updated the default version of the Ruby scripting language on our servers from 1.8.7 to 1.9.3.
Posted January 12th, 2009 by Robert Mathews in Tech Corner. Tags: all servers, perl, ruby, security, server updates.
We’ve updated our servers with a Perl security bug fix and a Ruby security update.
The updates fix only security bugs, and customers should not notice any changes in how the Perl or Ruby programming languages work.
Posted November 27th, 2007 by Robert Mathews in Tech Corner. Tags: all servers, mysql, perl, ruby, webmail.
An incompatibility with Mac OS Internet Explorer version 5.1 and earlier.
A problem that could cause an outgoing message to have an invalid “Reply-To” field in rare circumstances.
A bug where messages in the Sent folder could appear out of order.
An issue reported by one user that prevented viewing of a message with bad HTML code.
These fixes solve all the bugs that we know of in the new Webmail system (although we have plenty of feature requests that we’re working on). If you’re still using the old system, now’s the time to switch, or to let us know why you’re using the old system so we can address that.
Ruby security updates (including libopenssl-ruby).
Perl and PCRE security updates (this update was intentionally delayed due to the need for extra testing mentioned in the Debian PCRE announcement).
As always, let us know if you have any questions or concerns. | 2019-04-19T19:14:29 | https://blog.tigertech.net/posts/tag/ruby/ |
The Prince of Wales is just about the last place you'd see the Prince of Wales. A raucous, iconic St Kilda institution, the public bar is the place to be seen on weekends (or, failing that, the place to walk past repeatedly) and the bandroom hosts major international acts. What's that? The tickets are under 'Charles'? | 2019-04-19T10:33:53 | https://www.visitvictoria.com/regions/Melbourne/Food-and-wine/Bars/VV-The-Prince |
The information on this page is only relevant if you are running a local (intranet) copy of Mascot Server. For help with search submission and result interpretation, either click on Help in the main menu or follow this link for an overview.
The latest versions of Mascot Server are listed below. To find your version number, look at the top left corner of the main status page (follow the Database Status link from the Mascot home page).
Customers who are under warranty, or who have purchased support, receive new versions automatically. Otherwise, updating from Mascot 2.5 or earlier to version 2.6 is a paid update. If you have allowed your support contract to lapse, please contact us for information on how to get back on track.
Service packs are free, and can be downloaded from the support pages listed in the menu on the right. | 2019-04-25T10:24:39 | http://www.matrixscience.com/mascot_support.html |
LAKE OSWEGO, Ore., May 24, 2016 /PRNewswire/ -- The Greenbrier Companies, Inc. (NYSE: GBX) today announced that it has entered into an agreement to acquire a 19.5% ownership stake in Amsted-Maxion Cruzeiro for $10 million. Based in Cruzeiro, Brazil, Amsted-Maxion Cruzeiro is a manufacturer of castings and components for railcars and other heavy equipment owned 50/50 by Amsted Rail Company, Inc. ("Amsted") and Iochpe-Maxion S.A. ("Iochpe") prior to Greenbrier's investment. Amsted-Maxion Cruzeiro will use Greenbrier's strategic investment to pay down outstanding debt and position the company for future growth. The strategic investment is subject to customary closing conditions, including antitrust review, and is expected to close in the fourth quarter of Greenbrier's fiscal 2016.
Amsted-Maxion Cruzeiro is also the co-owner with Greenbrier of Amsted-Maxion Equipamentos E Serviços Ferroviários S.A. ("Greenbrier-Maxion"), the Brazilian railcar manufacturer based in Hortolândia. Greenbrier currently owns 19.5% of Greenbrier-Maxion while Amsted-Maxion Cruzeiro holds the remaining 80.5% equity interest. Upon exercising purchase options it holds, Greenbrier can potentially own up to a 60% direct equity interest in Greenbrier-Maxion. When Greenbrier completes the current investment in Amsted-Maxion Cruzeiro it will, directly and indirectly, own 35% of the outstanding equity of Greenbrier-Maxion.
Amsted-Maxion Cruzeiro serves a broad range of transportation equipment markets throughout Latin America, and provides railcar castings and components to Greenbrier-Maxion. Amsted-Maxion Cruzeiro also supplies components for heavy equipment used in agriculture, mining and other industrial applications. Net sales of Amsted-Maxion Cruzeiro totaled approximately $100 million in calendar 2015. Greenbrier-Maxion achieved over $200 million in net sales for the same period. As part of this investment, Greenbrier has secured an option, subject to certain conditions, to acquire an additional 10% interest in Amsted-Maxion Cruzeiro. Greenbrier's option expires on October 20, 2017. Amsted, Iochpe and Greenbrier will also enter a shareholders' agreement that provides Greenbrier customary minority governance protections in Amsted-Maxion Cruzeiro.
In 2015, as part of its initial investment in Greenbrier-Maxion, Greenbrier secured an option to acquire an additional 40.5% direct ownership interest in Greenbrier-Maxion. The option is exercisable until December 30, 2017, but has been modified as part of the current transaction to provide Greenbrier greater flexibility. The option now allows Greenbrier to purchase an additional direct ownership interest in Greenbrier-Maxion at any point in a range between 30.6% and 40.5%, with the option exercise price adjusted in proportion to the ownership interest obtained.
"Our first year of operations with Amsted and Iochpe at Greenbrier-Maxion has been an unqualified success. A sign of our progress came last month when Revista Ferroviaria, the leading rail publication in Brazil, recognized Greenbrier-Maxion as Best Freight Car Manufacturer and Best Manufacturer of Undercarriage Components over several larger, well-established multinational competitors," said William A. Furman, Chairman and CEO.
Furman added, "Global markets are increasing in strategic importance for Greenbrier. Over the years, Greenbrier has successfully participated in several joint ventures, internationally and domestically. I am pleased to extend our partnership in Brazil with Amsted and Iochpe beyond railcar manufacturing into castings and components for railcars and other heavy equipment." | 2019-04-19T19:07:22 | https://www.gbrx.com/press-room/press-releases/greenbrier-increases-strategic-investment-in-brazil-with-stake-in-railcar-castings-and-component-business/ |
These before and after photos show the result of Botox injections for frown and forehead lines. Results are in full effect within two weeks.This office procedure had no downtime and can provide considerable smoothing effect on certain facial wrinkles. Results last approximately four months. | 2019-04-18T16:28:34 | https://straithclinic.com/gallery/patient-case-126/ |
As you will see, a business user can have all of their mobile and desktop computing needs covered by using one of these nifty devices.
Most business owners would agree that cost savings are of particular importance to any decisions they make for their company. By serving as both a laptop and tablet, a 2-in-1 can take the place of both, reducing the amount of capital spent on supplying the company workforce with the devices they’ll need. Add in a dock for work in the office, and you’ve got a device that can also serve as a workstation and thereby be fill every need your employees might have.
If you’re concerned that a 2-in-1 device won’t have as much computing power behind it as a typical laptop does, don’t be. Plus, Windows 10 was designed specifically with 2-in-1 devices in mind, so transitioning from laptop mode to tablet mode and back is fairly seamless, and you have the ability to simultaneously run multiple applications.
While most 2-in-1 devices won’t be capable of running the type of programs that video editors or graphic designers will need, there are some that can. These options sometimes even include a built-in stylus to make such activities more hands-on.
Speaking of hands-on, these devices allow the user to use them in the way that feels more natural. So, if a user prefers to use the touchscreen, they can, while others can use a mouse. Another benefit of the touchscreen is the fact that users are more and more likely to be accustomed to using touchscreens in the rest of their life, and incorporating it into a work device can increase productivity through familiarity.
This is perhaps one of the most visible benefits of utilizing a 2-in-1 device. No matter what you have to do, the chances are good that your device can handle it efficiently. Switching between laptop and tablet modes gives you a dual-purpose interface. In a matter of moments, you can work on a project and then present it to your peers before submitting it to management. That ease-of-use is not inherent in any other type of device.
So, what do you think? Would a 2-in-1 solution be useful in your company’s day-to-day activities? Let us know in the comments, and if you’re interested in giving 2-in-1 devices a shot in your business computing, give a call at 866.546.1004.
Businesses are getting so much profit lately and it's all because of the fact that people have done a lot of work on australian writings review. I think that there must be something about it that we need to do.
Businesses are getting so much profit lately and it's all because of the fact that people have done a lot of work on [url=https://aussiessayservices.com/australianwritings-com-review/]australian writings review[/url]. I think that there must be something about it that we need to do. | 2019-04-21T12:19:08 | https://www.businesssolutionsgroup.net/blog/businesses-that-value-mobility-will-want-to-adopt-2-in-1-devices |
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