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▁( With d rew ) ▁ ▁Women ' s ▁Dou bles ▁▁ ▁El ena ▁Balt ach a ▁/ ▁ ▁Am anda ▁Elli ott ▁▁ ▁J ade ▁Curt is ▁/ ▁ ▁Anna ▁Smith ▁▁ ▁Laura ▁Rob son ▁/ ▁ ▁Georg ie ▁Sto op ▁▁ ▁J oc ely n ▁R ae ▁/ ▁ ▁Mel anie ▁South ▁▁ ▁Na omi ▁Cav ad ay ▁/ ▁ ▁K atie ▁O ' B rien ▁ ▁M ixed ▁Dou bles ▁▁ ▁James ▁A uck land ▁/ ▁ ▁El ena ▁Balt ach a ▁▁ ▁Alex ▁Bog dan ov ic ▁/ ▁ ▁Mel anie ▁South ▁▁ ▁Col in ▁F lem ing ▁/ ▁ ▁Sarah ▁Bor well ▁▁ ▁Josh ▁Good all ▁/ ▁ ▁Na omi ▁Cav ad ay ▁▁ ▁Ken ▁S ku ps ki ▁/ ▁ ▁K atie ▁O ' B rien ▁ ▁Main ▁draw ▁qual ifier ▁entries ▁Below ▁are ▁the ▁lists ▁of ▁the ▁qual ifiers ▁entering ▁in ▁the ▁main ▁draw s . ▁ ▁Men ' s ▁Singles ▁ ▁Men ' s ▁Singles ▁Qual ifiers ▁▁ ▁Raj ee v ▁Ram ▁▁ ▁Simon ▁Gre ul ▁▁ ▁X avier ▁Mal isse ▁▁ ▁R oko ▁Kar anu š ić ▁▁ ▁L uk áš ▁L ack o ▁▁ ▁Alexander ▁P ey a ▁▁ ▁Ale j andro ▁F alla ▁▁ ▁Éd ou ard ▁Roger - V ass elin ▁▁ ▁Greg a ▁Ž em l ja ▁▁ ▁Santiago ▁González ▁▁ ▁Taylor ▁D ent ▁▁ ▁Ric c ardo ▁Gh ed in ▁▁ ▁Ad rian ▁Mann ar ino ▁▁ ▁Lu ka ▁Greg or c ▁▁ ▁Michael ▁Y ani ▁▁ ▁J esse |
▁Lev ine ▁ ▁L ucky ▁Los ers ▁▁ ▁Kar ol ▁Beck ▁▁ ▁Th i ago ▁Al ves ▁▁ ▁D ana i ▁U dom cho ke ▁▁ ▁Pablo ▁C ue vas ▁ ▁Women ' s ▁Singles ▁ ▁Women ' s ▁Singles ▁Qual ifiers ▁▁ ▁V ikt ori ya ▁K ut uz ova ▁▁ ▁Kl ára ▁Zak op al ová ▁▁ ▁Tat j ana ▁Male k ▁▁ ▁A iko ▁Nak am ura ▁▁ ▁Ar ant xa ▁Par ra ▁Sant on ja ▁▁ ▁Ses il ▁Kar at ant che va ▁▁ ▁Regin a ▁K ul ik ova ▁▁ ▁Mel anie ▁O ud in ▁▁ ▁Al berta ▁B ri anti ▁▁ ▁Neu za ▁Silva ▁▁ ▁V es na ▁Man as ie va ▁▁ ▁An ast as ija ▁Se vas to va ▁ ▁L ucky ▁Los ers ▁▁ ▁Krist ína ▁Ku č ová ▁ ▁Men ' s ▁Dou bles ▁ ▁Men ' s ▁Dou bles ▁Qual ifiers ▁▁ ▁Chris ▁E aton ▁/ ▁ ▁Alexander ▁S lab in sky ▁▁ ▁Santiago ▁González ▁/ ▁ ▁Tra vis ▁Ret ten ma ier ▁▁ ▁Kevin ▁Anderson ▁/ ▁ ▁Som dev ▁Dev var man ▁▁ ▁P rak ash ▁Am rit raj ▁/ ▁ ▁A is am - ul - Ha q ▁Q ures hi ▁ ▁L ucky ▁Los ers ▁▁ ▁R ame ez ▁J una id ▁/ ▁ ▁Philipp ▁Marx ▁▁ ▁David ▁Martin ▁/ ▁ ▁Jean - Cla ude ▁Sch er rer ▁▁ ▁Aless andro ▁M otti ▁/ ▁ ▁Joseph ▁Si ri anni ▁▁ ▁San ch ai ▁R ati w at ana ▁/ |
▁ ▁Son chat ▁R ati w at ana ▁▁ ▁Kar ol ▁Beck ▁/ ▁ ▁Jar oslav ▁Le vin ský ▁▁ ▁Chris ▁Gu cc ione ▁/ ▁ ▁Frank ▁Mos er ▁ ▁Women ' s ▁Dou bles ▁ ▁Women ' s ▁Dou bles ▁Qual ifiers ▁▁ ▁Tat j ana ▁Male k ▁/ ▁ ▁Andrea ▁Pet kov ic ▁▁ ▁R ika ▁Fu ji w ara ▁/ ▁ ▁A iko ▁Nak am ura ▁▁ ▁Ed ina ▁Gal lov its ▁/ ▁ ▁K atal in ▁Mar osi ▁▁ ▁Y ul iana ▁Fed ak ▁/ ▁ ▁Mer v ana ▁Jug ić - Sal ki ć ▁ ▁Prote cted ▁ranking ▁The ▁following ▁players ▁were ▁accepted ▁directly ▁into ▁the ▁main ▁draw ▁using ▁a ▁protected ▁ranking : ▁▁ ▁Men ' s ▁Singles ▁▁ ▁Stefan ▁K ou bek ▁▁ ▁And rei ▁P avel ▁ ▁Women ' s ▁Singles ▁▁ ▁Ak iko ▁Mor ig ami ▁▁ ▁Tat iana ▁Pere bi yn is ▁ ▁With draw als ▁ ▁Men ' s ▁Singles ▁▁ ▁Mario ▁An č ić ▁→ ▁replaced ▁by ▁ ▁Frank ▁Dance vic ▁▁ ▁Mar cos ▁Bag h dat is ▁→ ▁replaced ▁by ▁ ▁Kar ol ▁Beck ▁▁ ▁Richard ▁Gas quet ▁→ ▁replaced ▁by ▁ ▁Benjamin ▁Be cker ▁▁ ▁Ivan ▁L jub ič ić ▁→ ▁replaced ▁by ▁ ▁D ana i ▁U dom cho ke ▁▁ ▁Ga ël ▁Mon fil s ▁→ ▁replaced ▁by ▁ ▁Pablo ▁C ue vas ▁▁ ▁Carlos ▁Mo y á ▁→ ▁replaced ▁by ▁ ▁V ince ▁Sp ade a ▁▁ ▁Rafael ▁Nad al ▁→ ▁replaced ▁by ▁ ▁Th i ago |
▁Al ves ▁▁ ▁David ▁N al band ian ▁→ ▁replaced ▁by ▁ ▁Brian ▁D ab ul ▁▁ ▁J ark ko ▁Niem inen ▁→ ▁replaced ▁by ▁ ▁Nicol ás ▁Lap ent ti ▁ ▁Women ' s ▁Singles ▁▁ ▁Marina ▁E rak ov ic ▁→ ▁replaced ▁by ▁ ▁St é ph anie ▁Dub ois ▁▁ ▁Laura ▁Gran ville ▁→ ▁replaced ▁by ▁ ▁Ma š a ▁Z ec ▁Pe š ki ri č ▁▁ ▁Meg h ann ▁Sh augh ness y ▁→ ▁replaced ▁by ▁ ▁R al uca ▁O lar u ▁▁ ▁Kat arina ▁S re bot nik ▁→ ▁replaced ▁by ▁ ▁Krist ína ▁Ku č ová ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁ ▁Official ▁W im ble don ▁Championships ▁website ▁▁▁ ▁W im ble don ▁Championships ▁W im ble don ▁Championships ▁W im ble don ▁Championships ▁W im ble don ▁Championships <0x0A> </s> ▁Ar b ore ol ▁is ▁an ▁epo x yl ign an . ▁ ▁Ar b ore ol ▁can ▁be ▁transformed ▁by ▁acid ▁catal ysis ▁into ▁g mel an one . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁ ▁Category : L ign ans ▁Category : B enz odio x oles <0x0A> </s> ▁Tor am us ▁pul ch ell us ▁is ▁a ▁species ▁of ▁ple asing ▁fung us ▁be et le ▁in ▁the ▁family ▁E ro ty l idae . ▁It ▁is ▁found ▁in ▁North ▁America . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Further ▁reading ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : E ro ty l idae ▁Category : Be et les ▁described ▁in ▁ 1 8 6 3 <0x0A> |
</s> ▁F io ▁is ▁an ▁Eastern ▁B eb oid ▁language ▁of ▁Cam ero on . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : B eb oid ▁languages ▁Category : L anguages ▁of ▁Cam ero on <0x0A> </s> ▁Bar ▁Ab ak hel ▁is ▁an ▁administrative ▁unit , ▁known ▁as ▁Union ▁council , ▁of ▁Sw at ▁District ▁in ▁the ▁K hy ber ▁Pak ht unk h wa ▁province ▁of ▁Pakistan . ▁District ▁Sw at ▁has ▁ 9 ▁Te hs ils ▁i . e . ▁Kh w az akh ela , ▁Kab al , ▁M ady an , ▁Bar ik ot , ▁M ing ora , ▁and ▁Kal am . ▁Each ▁Te hs ill ▁compr ises ▁certain ▁numbers ▁of ▁union ▁coun c ils . ▁There ▁are ▁ 6 5 ▁union ▁coun c ils ▁in ▁district ▁Sw at , ▁ 5 6 ▁rural ▁and ▁ 0 9 ▁urban . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁▁▁ ▁Sw at ▁District ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁K hy ber - P ak ht unk h wa ▁Government ▁website ▁section ▁on ▁Lower ▁Dir ▁United ▁Nations ▁H aj j info . org ▁Up loads ▁ ▁P BS ▁pa iman . j si . com ▁ ▁Category : Sw at ▁District ▁Category : Pop ulated ▁places ▁in ▁Sw at ▁District ▁Category : Union ▁coun c ils ▁of ▁K hy ber ▁Pak ht unk h wa ▁Category : Union ▁Coun c ils ▁of ▁Sw at ▁District <0x0A> </s> ▁K ou mp ent ou m ▁Department ▁is ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁ 4 5 ▁depart ments ▁of ▁Sen eg al , ▁one ▁of |
▁the ▁four ▁in ▁the ▁Tamb ac ound a ▁Region ▁of ▁east ▁Sen eg al . ▁It ▁was ▁created ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 8 . ▁ ▁The ▁department ▁has ▁two ▁urban ▁communes ; ▁K ou mp ent ou m ▁and ▁M alem ▁N iani . ▁ ▁The ▁rest ▁of ▁the ▁department ▁is ▁divided ▁into ▁two ▁arr ond iss ements , ▁which ▁are ▁in ▁turn ▁divided ▁into ▁rural ▁districts ▁( comm un aut és ▁r ur ales ): ▁ ▁B amba ▁Th ial ène ▁Arr ondissement : ▁▁ ▁N d ame ▁ ▁K ah ène ▁ ▁B amba ▁Th ial ène ▁K outh i aba ▁Wol of ▁Arr ondissement : ▁K outh ia ▁Gay di ▁K outh i aba ▁Wol of ▁Pass ▁K oto ▁Pay ar ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : Dep art ments ▁of ▁Sen eg al ▁Category : T amb ac ound a ▁Region <0x0A> </s> ▁Wayne ▁Mc L aren ▁( born ▁Lawrence ▁Gilbert ▁Mc L aren , ▁September ▁ 1 2 , ▁ 1 9 4 0 ▁– ▁July ▁ 2 2 , ▁ 1 9 9 2 ) ▁was ▁an ▁American ▁st unt man , ▁model , ▁actor , ▁and ▁rode o ▁perform er . ▁ ▁Biography ▁Mc L aren ▁worked ▁as ▁a ▁st unt man ▁and ▁rode o ▁r ider ▁before ▁being ▁h ired ▁to ▁appear ▁in ▁ad s ▁for ▁Mar l bor o . ▁Mc L aren ▁competed ▁in ▁bron c ▁r iding ▁and ▁b ull ▁r iding ▁events . ▁In ▁ 1 9 7 6 , ▁he |
▁did ▁prom ot ional ▁work ▁for ▁the ▁famous ▁Mar l bor o ▁cig aret te ▁advert ising ▁campaign ▁as ▁the ▁" Mar l bor o ▁Man ". ▁ ▁After ▁developing ▁lung ▁cancer ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 0 , ▁Mc L aren ▁became ▁an ▁anti - sm oking ▁cr us ader ▁cit ing ▁his ▁ 3 0 - year ▁sm oking ▁habit ▁as ▁the ▁cause ▁of ▁his ▁cancer . ▁During ▁the ▁time ▁of ▁Mc L aren ' s ▁anti - sm oking ▁activ ism , ▁Philip ▁Morris ▁denied ▁that ▁Mc L aren ▁ever ▁appeared ▁in ▁a ▁Mar l bor o ▁ad . ▁In ▁response , ▁Mc L aren ▁produced ▁an ▁aff id av it ▁from ▁a ▁talent ▁ag ency ▁that ▁had ▁represented ▁him ▁and ▁a ▁pay ▁check ▁stub ▁as ser ting ▁that ▁he ▁had ▁been ▁paid ▁for ▁work ▁on ▁a ▁" Mar l bor o ▁print " ▁job . ▁ ▁Just ▁before ▁his ▁death , ▁a ▁television ▁spot ▁was ▁fil med ▁showing ▁images ▁of ▁him ▁appearing ▁as ▁the ▁cow boy ▁ju xt ap osed ▁with ▁those ▁of ▁him ▁on ▁his ▁hospital ▁bed ; ▁his ▁brother , ▁Charles ▁Mc L aren , ▁gave ▁a ▁voice over ▁about ▁the ▁d angers ▁of ▁sm oking , ▁and ▁noted ▁that ▁the ▁to b acco ▁industry ▁promoted ▁an ▁' in dependent ▁l ifest yle ' ▁before ▁finally ▁summar izing , ▁' L ying ▁there ▁with ▁all ▁those ▁tub es ▁in ▁you , ▁how ▁independent ▁can ▁you ▁really ▁be ?' ▁ ▁Film ography ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁▁▁▁ |
▁Category : M ale ▁actors ▁from ▁Louisiana ▁Category : American ▁male ▁film ▁actors ▁Category : M ale ▁models ▁from ▁Louisiana ▁Category : American ▁male ▁television ▁actors ▁Category : De ath s ▁from ▁cancer ▁in ▁California ▁Category : De ath s ▁from ▁lung ▁cancer ▁Category : American ▁st unt ▁perform ers ▁Category : T ob acco ▁advert ising ▁Category : 1 9 4 0 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 9 9 2 ▁death s ▁Category : 2 0 th - century ▁American ▁male ▁actors ▁Category : B ron c ▁rid ers ▁Category : B ull ▁rid ers <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁ 1 9 4 2 ▁North ▁Dak ota ▁g ubern atorial ▁election ▁was ▁held ▁on ▁November ▁ 3 , ▁ 1 9 4 2 . ▁Inc umb ent ▁Dem ocrat ▁John ▁Mos es ▁defeated ▁Republican ▁nom ine e ▁Oscar ▁W . ▁H agen ▁with ▁ 5 7 . 6 2 % ▁of ▁the ▁vote . ▁ ▁Primary ▁elections ▁Primary ▁elections ▁were ▁held ▁on ▁June ▁ 3 0 , ▁ 1 9 4 2 . ▁ ▁Democratic ▁primary ▁ ▁C andid ates ▁John ▁Mos es , ▁inc umb ent ▁Governor ▁ ▁Results ▁ ▁Republican ▁primary ▁ ▁C andid ates ▁Oscar ▁W . ▁H agen , ▁inc umb ent ▁Lieutenant ▁Governor ▁Earl ▁D . ▁Sym ington , ▁Spe aker ▁of ▁the ▁North ▁Dak ota ▁House ▁of ▁Representatives ▁ ▁Results ▁ ▁General ▁election ▁ ▁C andid ates ▁John ▁Mos es , ▁Democratic ▁Oscar ▁W . ▁H agen , ▁Republican ▁ ▁Results ▁ ▁References ▁▁ 1 9 4 |
2 ▁Category : 1 9 4 2 ▁United ▁States ▁g ubern atorial ▁elections ▁G ubern atorial <0x0A> </s> ▁José ▁M endes ▁may ▁refer ▁to : ▁ ▁José ▁M endes ▁( football er ) ▁( born ▁ 1 9 4 7 ), ▁Portuguese ▁footballer ▁ ▁José ▁M endes ▁( phys ic ist ) ▁( born ▁ 1 9 6 2 ), ▁Portuguese ▁phys ic ist ▁ ▁José ▁M endes ▁( ath lete ) ▁( born ▁ 1 9 7 2 ), ▁Portuguese ▁spr inter ▁ ▁José ▁M endes ▁( cy cl ist ) ▁( born ▁ 1 9 8 5 ), ▁Portuguese ▁cycl ist <0x0A> </s> ▁Sarah ▁Jay ne ▁D unn ▁( born ▁ 2 5 ▁September ▁ 1 9 8 1 ) ▁is ▁an ▁English ▁actress ▁best ▁known ▁for ▁playing ▁M andy ▁Richard son ▁in ▁Hol ly o aks ▁on ▁and ▁off ▁since ▁ 1 9 9 6 . ▁ ▁Early ▁life ▁D unn ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁Le igh ▁and ▁educated ▁at ▁Low ton ▁High ▁School , ▁excell ing ▁in ▁drama ▁and ▁performing ▁arts , ▁and ▁a ▁part - time ▁career ▁as ▁a ▁model . ▁When ▁the ▁school ▁changed ▁its ▁name ▁and ▁became ▁a ▁college ▁for ▁sport , ▁D unn ▁returned ▁to ▁formally ▁open ▁the ▁college . ▁ ▁Career ▁ ▁Hol ly o aks ▁D unn ▁first ▁appeared ▁on ▁the ▁Channel ▁ 4 ▁soap ▁opera ▁Hol ly o aks ▁on ▁ 1 2 ▁September ▁ 1 9 9 6 , ▁walking ▁into ▁the ▁video ▁shop ▁in ▁the ▁forty - third ▁episode . ▁M |
andy ▁came ▁into ▁the ▁village ▁at ▁the ▁age ▁of ▁ 1 4 ▁as ▁a ▁" w ann abe ▁super model " ▁and ▁quickly ▁formed ▁a ▁friendship ▁with ▁O ll ie ▁B enson . ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 3 , ▁D unn ▁played ▁a ▁supporting ▁role ▁in ▁the ▁Brook side ▁DVD ▁spin - off ▁Un fin ished ▁Business . ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 4 ▁D unn ▁appeared ▁in ▁the ▁fit ness ▁DVD ▁Hol ly o aks ▁Dance ▁work out ▁with ▁Ali ▁Bast ian ▁( Be cca ▁Dean ) ▁and ▁J odi ▁Albert ▁( Deb bie ▁Dean ). ▁D unn ▁left ▁Hol ly o aks ▁as ▁a ▁cast ▁regular ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 6 . ▁ ▁D unn ▁has ▁since ▁returned ▁to ▁Hol ly o aks ▁five ▁times . ▁In ▁February ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁for ▁a ▁two ▁episode ▁st int ▁for ▁the ▁fun eral ▁of ▁M andy ' s ▁best ▁friend , ▁Be cca . ▁She ▁returned ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁for ▁six ▁months , ▁leaving ▁in ▁December ▁after ▁the ▁dis astr ous ▁wed ding ▁of ▁Warren ▁Fox ▁( J am ie ▁L omas ) ▁and ▁Louise ▁Sum mers ▁( R ox anne ▁McK ee ). ▁In ▁November ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁D unn ▁returned ▁to ▁Hol ly o aks ▁with ▁a ▁one - year ▁contract ▁alongside ▁L omas , ▁leaving ▁in ▁September ▁ 2 0 1 1 . ▁D unn ▁repr ised ▁her ▁role ▁as ▁M andy ▁for ▁a ▁guest ▁st int ▁in ▁the ▁spin - |
off ▁Hol ly o aks ▁Later ▁in ▁October ▁ 2 0 1 3 . ▁On ▁ 2 ▁June ▁ 2 0 1 7 , ▁it ▁was ▁announced ▁that ▁D unn ▁would ▁repr ise ▁her ▁role ▁as ▁M andy ▁alongside ▁Gary ▁Lucy , ▁who ▁plays ▁Luke ▁Morgan , ▁in ▁the ▁main ▁show . ▁ ▁Television ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁D unn ▁appeared ▁in ▁single ▁episodes ▁of ▁the ▁BBC ▁One ▁series ▁The ▁In noc ence ▁Project , ▁the ▁BBC ▁Three ▁series ▁Drop ▁Dead ▁G orge ous ▁and ▁It ' s ▁Adam ▁and ▁Sh elle y . ▁She ▁has ▁also ▁appeared ▁in ▁nine ▁episodes ▁of ▁ ▁BBC ▁One ' s ▁medical ▁soap ▁opera ▁Do ctors . ▁She ▁has ▁also ▁appeared ▁in ▁an ▁episode ▁of ▁Big ▁Bro ther ' s ▁Little ▁Bro ther . ▁In ▁January ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁D unn ▁appeared ▁with ▁Helen ▁No ble ▁on ▁Re ady ▁Ste ady ▁Cook . ▁In ▁January ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁D unn ▁appeared ▁in ▁the ▁former ▁reality ▁show ▁Fam ous ▁and ▁F ear less ▁on ▁Channel ▁ 4 . ▁In ▁May ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁D unn ▁appeared ▁in ▁two ▁episodes ▁of ▁the ▁three ▁part ▁BBC ▁Three ▁series ▁ ▁Ex ile . ▁In ▁October ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁D unn ▁appeared ▁in ▁an ▁episode ▁of ▁the ▁BBC ▁One ▁reality ▁series ▁The ▁Real ▁H ust le . ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 4 / 1 5 ▁she ▁played ▁international ▁char ity ▁worker ▁Taylor ▁Ash bie ▁in ▁the ▁BBC ▁One ▁medical ▁drama ▁Cas |
ual ty ▁( Series ▁ 2 9 , ▁episodes ▁ 1 3 ▁to ▁ 2 9 ), ▁who ▁became ▁the ▁girl friend ▁of ▁cast ▁regular ▁C ale b ▁Knight ▁( Rich ard ▁W ins or ). ▁She ▁left ▁after ▁it ▁was ▁revealed ▁that ▁the ▁char ity ▁was ▁actually ▁a ▁con - tr ick , ▁and ▁that ▁she ▁had ▁knowing ▁con ned ▁Knight . ▁She ▁returned ▁to ▁the ▁production ▁in ▁late ▁ 2 0 1 5 . ▁ ▁Film ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁D unn ▁had ▁lead ▁roles ▁in ▁the ▁Short ▁Films ▁Northern ▁Cow bo ys . ▁and ▁Bet ting ▁in ▁B ars . ▁D unn ▁had ▁a ▁brief ▁role ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁film , ▁The ▁Dark ▁Knight . ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁she ▁played ▁a ▁character ▁called ▁Victoria ▁in ▁a ▁film ▁called ▁Death . ▁ ▁Theatre ▁D unn ▁played ▁Gl oria ▁in ▁a ▁UK ▁regional ▁tour ▁of ▁the ▁comedy ▁play ▁Bo eing , ▁Bo eing . ▁The ▁tour ▁started ▁at ▁the ▁Liverpool ▁Play house ▁on ▁ 1 8 ▁December ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁and ▁finished ▁at ▁the ▁B irmingham ▁Rep ▁on ▁ 2 5 ▁April ▁ 2 0 0 9 . ▁D unn ▁appeared ▁in ▁a ▁tour ▁of ▁The ▁V ag ina ▁Mon olog ues ▁which ▁began ▁on ▁ 7 ▁September ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁at ▁the ▁Church ill ▁Theatre , ▁B rom ley ▁and ▁ended ▁on ▁ 8 ▁December ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁at ▁the ▁Jersey ▁Opera ▁House . ▁In ▁ |
2 0 1 0 ▁D unn ▁played ▁S ally ▁in ▁the ▁UK ▁regional ▁theatre ▁tour ▁of ▁When ▁Harry ▁Met ▁S ally ... ▁which ▁started ▁on ▁ 3 ▁February ▁at ▁the ▁Theatre ▁Royal ▁W ake field , ▁and ▁ended ▁on ▁ 2 6 ▁June ▁at ▁the ▁She ff ield ▁Ly ce um ▁Theatre . ▁When ▁Harry ▁met ▁S ally ▁then ▁played ▁at ▁the ▁Grand ▁Canal ▁Theatre ▁in ▁Dublin , ▁Ireland ▁for ▁one ▁week ▁ending ▁on ▁ 3 ▁July ▁ 2 0 1 0 . ▁ ▁Theatre ▁school ▁In ▁September ▁ 2 0 0 7 , ▁it ▁was ▁announced ▁that , ▁along ▁with ▁her ▁former ▁Hol ly o aks ▁colle ague ▁Helen ▁No ble ▁and ▁theatre ▁actor ▁Graham ▁T ud or , ▁she ▁would ▁be ▁teaching ▁students ▁at ▁a ▁new ▁acting ▁school ▁in ▁Liverpool . ▁ ▁Awards ▁and ▁nomin ations ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁N omin ated ▁at ▁British ▁So ap ▁Awards ▁in ▁category ▁of ▁' Best ▁Exit ' ▁for ▁her ▁role ▁in ▁Hol ly o aks ▁▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁ ▁N omin ated ▁at ▁British ▁So ap ▁Awards ▁in ▁category ▁of ▁' S ex iest ▁Fem ale ' ▁for ▁her ▁role ▁in ▁Hol ly o aks ▁▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁ ▁W inner ▁at ▁ ▁British ▁So ap ▁Awards ▁in ▁category ▁of ▁' M ost ▁Spect ac ular ▁Sc ene ▁of ▁the ▁Year ' ▁for ▁Adam ▁and ▁M andy ' s ▁car ▁crash , ▁shared ▁with ▁David ▁Brown ▁( Ad am ▁Morgan ) ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁▁▁ ▁Website |
▁ ▁Category : 1 9 8 1 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁Le igh , ▁Gre ater ▁Manchester ▁Category : English ▁soap ▁opera ▁actress es <0x0A> </s> ▁Crist ina ▁García ▁may ▁refer ▁to : ▁Crist ina ▁García ▁( j ournal ist ) ▁( born ▁ 1 9 5 8 ), ▁Cub an - born ▁American ▁journalist ▁and ▁novel ist ▁Crist ina ▁Gar cia ▁( polit ician ), ▁( born ▁ 1 9 7 7 ), ▁American ▁politician ▁Crist ina ▁García ▁Rod ero ▁( born ▁ 1 9 4 9 ), ▁Spanish ▁photograph er ▁Crist ina ▁García ▁Sp ín ola ▁de ▁Brit o ▁( born ▁ 1 9 7 6 ), ▁Spanish ▁journalist ▁Crist ina ▁García ▁( sw immer ), ▁( born ▁ 2 0 0 1 ), ▁Spanish ▁sw immer <0x0A> </s> ▁Elli ott ▁is ▁an ▁un in cor por ated ▁community ▁in ▁Lee ▁County , ▁South ▁Carolina , ▁United ▁States . ▁The ▁community ▁is ▁located ▁at ▁the ▁j unction ▁of ▁U . S . ▁Route ▁ 4 0 1 ▁and ▁South ▁Carolina ▁Highway ▁ 5 2 7 , ▁ ▁south - s out heast ▁of ▁Bishop ville . ▁Elli ott ▁has ▁a ▁post ▁office ▁with ▁Z IP ▁code ▁ 2 9 0 4 6 , ▁which ▁opened ▁on ▁March ▁ 2 0 , ▁ 1 8 8 8 . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : Un in cor por ated ▁communities ▁in ▁Lee ▁County , ▁South ▁Carolina ▁Category : Un in cor por ated ▁communities ▁in |
▁South ▁Carolina <0x0A> </s> ▁Ast or ino ▁is ▁a ▁surname , ▁and ▁may ▁refer ▁to : ▁▁ ▁Louis ▁D . ▁Ast or ino ▁( born ▁ 1 9 4 8 ), ▁Pitts burgh ▁architect ▁ ▁Rob ▁Ast or ino ▁( born ▁ 1 9 6 7 ), ▁New ▁York ▁politician <0x0A> </s> ▁Last ▁of ▁the ▁Tit ans ▁is ▁a ▁Big ▁Fin ish ▁Produ ctions ▁audio ▁drama ▁based ▁on ▁the ▁long - running ▁British ▁science ▁fiction ▁television ▁series ▁Doctor ▁Who . ▁It ▁was ▁given ▁away ▁for ▁free ▁in ▁the ▁Doctor ▁Who ▁Magazine ▁issue ▁ 3 0 0 ▁released ▁January ▁ 2 0 0 1 ▁and ▁came ▁with ▁the ▁first ▁episode ▁of ▁the ▁E ighth ▁Doctor ▁play ▁Storm ▁Warning . ▁The ▁story ▁is ▁an ▁updated ▁version ▁of ▁the ▁Audio ▁Visual s ▁story ▁Vil gre th . ▁ ▁Plot ▁The ▁Se vent h ▁Doctor ▁is ▁separated ▁from ▁the ▁T ARD IS ▁within ▁the ▁bow els ▁of ▁a ▁gig antic , ▁ancient ▁spaces hip . ▁The ▁ship ▁has ▁one ▁hum ano id ▁inhab it ant , ▁but ▁is ▁he ▁really ▁as ▁friendly ▁as ▁he ▁seems ? ▁ ▁Cast ▁The ▁Doctor ▁— ▁Syl v ester ▁Mc Co y ▁Vil gre th ▁— ▁Nicholas ▁Brig gs ▁St el por ▁— ▁Al ist air ▁Lock ▁Professor ▁Patrick ▁Tre th ui ▁— ▁Len no x ▁Gre aves ▁Mrs ▁Bur den ▁— ▁Hol ly ▁King ▁ ▁Notes ▁When ▁this ▁story ▁takes ▁place ▁is ▁not ▁certain , ▁because ▁Big ▁Fin ish ▁did ▁not ▁provide ▁a ▁production ▁code ▁that ▁fits ▁in ▁the ▁running ▁order |
▁of ▁the ▁other ▁aud ios . ▁The ▁Doctor ▁Who ▁Reference ▁Guide ▁website ▁suggests , ▁as ▁the ▁Se vent h ▁Doctor ▁is ▁trav elling ▁alone , ▁that ▁it ▁takes ▁place ▁near ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁his ▁inc arn ation , ▁possibly ▁after ▁The ▁Sir ens ▁of ▁Time . ▁ ▁References ▁▁ ▁Category : 2 0 0 1 ▁audio ▁plays ▁Category : Se vent h ▁Doctor ▁audio ▁plays ▁Category : Audio ▁plays ▁by ▁Nicholas ▁Brig gs <0x0A> </s> ▁Sal mon ▁Tur rell ▁Farm st ead ▁is ▁a ▁historic ▁home ▁and ▁farm ▁located ▁in ▁White water ▁Township , ▁Franklin ▁County , ▁Indiana . ▁ ▁The ▁house ▁was ▁built ▁about ▁ 1 8 3 0 , ▁and ▁is ▁a ▁two - story , ▁four ▁bay , ▁Federal ▁style ▁brick ▁I - house . ▁ ▁It ▁has ▁a ▁ 1 ▁ 1 / 2 - story ▁brick ▁ell . ▁ ▁Also ▁on ▁the ▁property ▁is ▁a ▁contrib uting ▁bank ▁bar n ▁built ▁about ▁ 1 8 3 0 . ▁ ▁A ▁series ▁of ▁add itions ▁have ▁been ▁made ▁to ▁the ▁bar n ▁starting ▁about ▁ 1 8 4 5 . ▁ ▁It ▁was ▁listed ▁on ▁the ▁National ▁Register ▁of ▁Historic ▁Places ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 9 . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : F ar ms ▁on ▁the ▁National ▁Register ▁of ▁Historic ▁Places ▁in ▁Indiana ▁Category : F eder al ▁architecture ▁in ▁Indiana ▁Category : H ouses ▁completed ▁in ▁ 1 8 3 0 ▁Category : Build ings ▁and ▁structures ▁in ▁Franklin ▁County , ▁Indiana ▁Category : National ▁Register |
▁of ▁Historic ▁Places ▁in ▁Franklin ▁County , ▁Indiana ▁Category : F ar ms ▁in ▁Indiana <0x0A> </s> ▁Et na ▁is ▁a ▁g host ▁town ▁that ▁was ▁located ▁near ▁the ▁site ▁of ▁present - day ▁Bull ard ▁in ▁north western ▁Ch ero kee ▁County , ▁Texas , ▁United ▁States . ▁ ▁History ▁Et na ▁was ▁first ▁settled ▁by ▁imm igr ants ▁from ▁the ▁Old ▁South ▁around ▁the ▁time ▁of ▁the ▁Civil ▁War . ▁A ▁local ▁post ▁office ▁was ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 8 6 7 ▁and ▁by ▁the ▁early ▁ 1 8 8 0 s ▁the ▁town ▁possessed ▁a ▁dry ▁good ▁store , ▁a ▁district ▁school , ▁a ▁church , ▁a ▁gr ist mill , ▁a ▁black sm ith , ▁and ▁several ▁general ▁stores . ▁The ▁settlement ▁began ▁to ▁decl ine ▁by ▁the ▁mid - 1 8 8 0 s ▁after ▁the ▁Kansas ▁and ▁G ulf ▁Short ▁Line ▁Rail road ▁by pass ed ▁Et na . ▁Most ▁of ▁the ▁residents ▁and ▁business es ▁move ▁to ▁Bull ard ▁and ▁the ▁post ▁office ▁closed ▁in ▁ 1 8 8 3 , ▁by ▁ 1 9 0 0 ▁Et na ▁was ▁a ▁g host ▁town . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : Ge ography ▁of ▁Ch ero kee ▁County , ▁Texas ▁Category : G host ▁towns ▁in ▁East ▁Texas <0x0A> </s> ▁Bank ▁of ▁China ▁Building ▁() ▁is ▁located ▁at ▁no . 2 A ▁Des ▁Vo e ux ▁Road ▁Central , ▁Central , ▁Hong ▁Kong . ▁It ▁is ▁a ▁sub - branch ▁of ▁Bank ▁of ▁China ▁( H ong |
▁Kong ). ▁ ▁History ▁The ▁site ▁was ▁originally ▁occupied ▁by ▁the ▁eastern ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁old ▁City ▁Hall , ▁which ▁had ▁been ▁built ▁in ▁ 1 8 6 9 . ▁The ▁western ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁City ▁Hall ▁was ▁demol ished ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 3 ▁to ▁make ▁way ▁for ▁the ▁ 3 rd ▁generation ▁of ▁the ▁Hong ▁Kong ▁& ▁Shang hai ▁Bank ▁Building , ▁while ▁the ▁eastern ▁part ▁was ▁demol ished ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 7 ▁to ▁make ▁way ▁for ▁the ▁Bank ▁of ▁China ▁Building . ▁ ▁It ▁was ▁designed ▁by ▁Pal mer ▁& ▁Turner ▁and ▁built ▁by ▁W im pe y ▁Const ruction ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 1 ▁with ▁a ▁goal ▁to ▁sur pass ▁the ▁ 3 rd ▁generation ▁Hong ▁Kong ▁& ▁Shang hai ▁Bank ▁Building ▁nearby ▁to ▁become ▁the ▁tall est ▁building ▁in ▁Hong ▁Kong ▁at ▁the ▁time . ▁ ▁The ▁Bank ▁of ▁China ▁Building ▁was ▁originally ▁the ▁headquarters ▁of ▁Bank ▁of ▁China ▁in ▁Hong ▁Kong . ▁When ▁the ▁headquarters ▁moved ▁into ▁the ▁new ▁Bank ▁of ▁China ▁Tower ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 1 , ▁this ▁building ▁was ▁used ▁by ▁Sin ▁H ua ▁Bank ▁as ▁its ▁headquarters . ▁After ▁the ▁rest ruct uring ▁of ▁China ' s ▁banks ▁to ▁form ▁Bank ▁of ▁China ▁( H ong ▁Kong ) ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 1 , ▁the ▁building ▁was ▁returned ▁to ▁the ▁Bank ▁of ▁China ▁again ▁and ▁is ▁used ▁as ▁a ▁sub - branch . ▁ ▁Fe atures ▁The ▁China ▁Club , ▁a ▁retro - ch ic , ▁Shang |
hai - style ▁club ▁and ▁restaurant , ▁opened ▁on ▁ 8 ▁September ▁ 1 9 9 1 ▁on ▁the ▁top ▁three ▁flo ors ▁( 1 3 th / 1 4 th / 1 5 th ) ▁of ▁the ▁building . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁▁ ▁Tim eline ▁of ▁tall est ▁buildings ▁in ▁Hong ▁Kong ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁S ources ▁▁▁ ▁Category : Cent ral , ▁Hong ▁Kong ▁Category : B ank ▁of ▁China ▁Category : Art ▁Dec o ▁architecture ▁in ▁Hong ▁Kong ▁Category : Art ▁Dec o ▁sk ys c rap ers <0x0A> </s> ▁Michael ▁Julius ▁" M ic key " ▁Mc L an ey ▁( 1 ▁February ▁ 1 9 1 5 ▁- ▁ 9 ▁September ▁ 1 9 9 4 ) ▁was ▁a ▁ma f ia - link ed ▁US ▁golf ▁and ▁tennis ▁player ▁who ▁made ▁a ▁fortune ▁in ▁the ▁cas ino ▁business . ▁ ▁Career ▁ ▁Michael ▁Julius ▁Mc L an ey ▁was ▁born ▁on ▁February ▁ 1 ▁of ▁ 1 9 1 5 ▁in ▁Louisiana . ▁Mc L an ey ▁made ▁a ▁fortune ▁in ▁the ▁Cas ino ▁business . ▁ ▁His ▁career ▁began ▁as ▁a ▁state ▁champion ▁tennis ▁player ▁for ▁eight ▁years ▁running , ▁and ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 2 ▁he ▁won ▁the ▁Gr ass ▁Court ▁Men ' s ▁Dou bles ▁title ▁at ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Am ateur ▁Championships , ▁with ▁Gard nar ▁Mul loy . ▁Mc L an ey ▁also ▁played ▁excellent ▁golf , ▁decl ining ▁to ▁turn ▁professional ▁on ▁the ▁grounds ▁that ▁he ▁could ▁make ▁more ▁money |
▁as ▁an ▁amateur ▁( he ▁claimed ▁to ▁have ▁once ▁won ▁$ 2 5 0 , 0 0 0 ▁from ▁Car roll ▁Rosen blo om ▁bet ting ▁on ▁a ▁round ▁of ▁golf ). ▁Mc L an ey ▁formed ▁a ▁professional ▁partners hip ▁with ▁Rosen blo om , ▁and ▁was ▁in ▁Rosen blo om ' s ▁owner ' s ▁box ▁with ▁him ▁at ▁the ▁Col ts - Gi ants ▁ 1 9 5 8 ▁NFL ▁Championship ▁Game . ▁ ▁In ▁September ▁ 1 9 5 8 ▁Mc L an ey ▁was ▁able ▁to ▁purchase ▁a ▁large ▁share ▁of ▁the ▁Cas ino ▁Internacional ▁at ▁Hav ana ' s ▁Hotel ▁Nacional ▁de ▁Cuba , ▁while ▁partner ing ▁with ▁Rosen blo om ▁and ▁ultimately ▁purch asing ▁all ▁shares . ▁In ▁ 1 9 5 9 , ▁following ▁the ▁Cub an ▁Revolution , ▁the ▁hotel ▁and ▁cas ino ▁were ▁national ised , ▁and ▁Mc L an ey ▁briefly ▁imprison ed . ▁ ▁Michael ▁J . ▁Mc L an ey ' s ▁life ▁was ▁documented ▁in ▁the ▁book ▁' Bob by ▁And ▁J . ▁Ed gar ' ▁written ▁by ▁Bur ton ▁H ers h . ▁According ▁to ▁this ▁book , ▁after ▁he ▁is ▁released ▁from ▁Cuba ' s ▁pr isons , ▁Mc L an ey ▁fle es ▁to ▁the ▁City ▁of ▁Miami , ▁Florida ▁where ▁he ▁immediately ▁gets ▁together ▁to ▁scheme ▁with ▁associ ates ▁to ▁plan ▁to ▁fire b omb ▁the ▁huge ▁Cub an ▁oil ▁ref iner ies ▁once ▁owned ▁by ▁Es so , ▁Sh ell ▁O il ▁Company ▁and |
▁Tex aco ▁which ▁is ▁planned ▁to ▁take ▁place ▁at ▁the ▁very ▁time ▁as ▁April ▁ 1 9 6 1 ▁Bay ▁of ▁P igs ▁invasion ▁takes ▁place . ▁ ▁According ▁to ▁Bur ton ▁H ers h , ▁the ▁F BI ▁lear ns ▁of ▁this ▁scheme ▁and ▁quickly ▁alert s ▁the ▁ 6 4 th ▁U . S . ▁Att orney ▁General , ▁Robert ▁F . ▁Kennedy ▁of ▁this ▁attack . ▁R F K ▁takes ▁off ▁for ▁Florida ▁and ▁interrupt s ▁a ▁key ▁meeting ▁of ▁Mc L an ey ▁and ▁his ▁associ ates ▁on ▁a ▁house bo at ▁where ▁R F K ▁confront s ▁Mc L an ey ; ▁according ▁to ▁witness es , ▁R F K ▁drives ▁his ▁for ef inger ▁into ▁Mc L an ey ' s ▁ch est ▁and ▁tells ▁him ▁that ▁there ▁will ▁not ▁be ▁any ▁bomb ing ▁of ▁these ▁oil ▁ref iner ies ▁because ▁the ▁three ▁oil ▁companies ▁hope ▁to ▁som ed ay ▁recover ▁these ▁former ▁assets ▁in ▁Cuba . ▁ ▁However , ▁this ▁incident ▁did ▁not ▁seriously ▁affect ▁Mc L an ey ' s ▁relationship ▁with ▁the ▁Kennedy ▁brothers ▁according ▁to ▁Bur ton ▁H ers h . ▁On ▁December ▁ 2 9 , ▁ 1 9 6 2 , ▁after ▁the ▁ 3 5 th ▁U . S . ▁President , ▁John ▁F . ▁Kennedy , ▁had ▁given ▁a ▁speech ▁in ▁Miami , ▁Florida ' s ▁Orange ▁Bowl ▁Game ▁stad ium ▁before ▁about ▁ 5 0 , 0 0 0 ▁at ten de es ▁who ▁came ▁to ▁honor ▁the |
▁just ▁released ▁from ▁Cuba ▁Bay ▁of ▁P igs ▁In vas ion ▁surv iv ors , ▁J F K ▁frequently ▁visited ▁Mc L an ey ' s ▁▁ 4 0 ▁million ▁doll ar ▁villa ▁in ▁Miami ▁Beach . ▁ ▁Mc L an ey ▁continued ▁to ▁be ▁active ▁in ▁the ▁Cas ino ▁and ▁Hotel ▁business , ▁moving ▁to ▁the ▁Bah am as ▁and ▁operating ▁a ▁cas ino ▁in ▁the ▁Cat ▁C ays . ▁In ▁the ▁ 1 9 6 7 ▁Bah am as ▁election ▁Mc L an ey ▁a ided ▁Ly nd en ▁P ind ling , ▁and ▁was ▁mentioned ▁in ▁a ▁February ▁ 3 , ▁ 1 9 6 7 ▁issue ▁of ▁Life ▁magazine ▁article ▁alleg ing ▁cor rupt ▁connections ▁between ▁P ind ling ▁and ▁organ ised ▁crime . ▁Mc L an ey ▁successfully ▁su ed ▁the ▁magazine ' s ▁publish er , ▁Time ▁Inc .. ▁ ▁Michael ▁Julius ▁Mc L an ey ▁moved ▁with ▁his ▁family ▁to ▁H ait i , ▁where ▁he ▁enjoyed ▁a ▁near - mon opol y ▁on ▁the ▁Cas ino ▁business ▁under ▁the ▁Du val iers . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 1 5 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 9 9 4 ▁death s ▁Category : 2 0 th - century ▁American ▁business people ▁Category : American ▁cas ino ▁industry ▁business people ▁Category : S ports people ▁from ▁New ▁Orleans ▁Category : T ennis ▁people ▁from ▁Louisiana <0x0A> </s> ▁" Ch urch ▁B ells " ▁is ▁a ▁song ▁recorded ▁by ▁American ▁singer ▁and ▁song writer ▁Car rie |
▁Under wood ▁from ▁her ▁fifth ▁studio ▁album , ▁Story t eller . ▁The ▁song ▁was ▁written ▁by ▁Zach ▁Crow ell , ▁Bre tt ▁James , ▁and ▁Hill ary ▁Lind sey , ▁with ▁production ▁from ▁Mark ▁Bright , ▁and ▁was ▁released ▁as ▁the ▁third ▁single ▁from ▁the ▁album ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States , ▁being ▁sh ipped ▁to ▁radio ▁on ▁April ▁ 3 , ▁ 2 0 1 6 , ▁and ▁had ▁an ▁official ▁impact ▁date ▁of ▁April ▁ 1 1 , ▁ 2 0 1 6 . ▁ ▁" Ch urch ▁B ells " ▁to pped ▁the ▁Billboard ▁Country ▁Air play ▁chart , ▁becoming ▁Under wood ' s ▁ 1 5 th ▁leader ▁on ▁that ▁chart ▁and ▁thereby ▁extending ▁her ▁record ▁as ▁the ▁female ▁artist ▁with ▁most ▁number - ones ▁in ▁history ▁of ▁that ▁chart . ▁It ▁is ▁her ▁second ▁number ▁one ▁from ▁Story t eller ▁on ▁the ▁Country ▁Air play ▁chart . ▁Under wood ▁became ▁the ▁first ▁woman ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁to ▁have ▁two ▁number - ones ▁on ▁the ▁chart . ▁The ▁song ▁was ▁cert ified ▁Pl atin um ▁by ▁the ▁R I AA ▁on ▁January ▁ 2 3 , ▁ 2 0 2 0 . ▁ ▁The ▁song ▁was ▁nominated ▁for ▁Best ▁Country ▁Solo ▁Performance ▁at ▁the ▁ 5 9 th ▁Gram my ▁Awards . ▁ ▁Content ▁Church ▁B ells ▁tells ▁the ▁story ▁of ▁Jen ny , ▁a ▁poor ▁girl ▁who ▁mar ries ▁a ▁rich ▁oil man . ▁However , ▁she ▁soon ▁disco vers ▁her ▁new ▁husband ▁is ▁an |
▁ab us ive ▁alco hol ic . ▁Jen ny ▁sli ps ▁an ▁un trace able ▁poison ▁into ▁his ▁drink ▁and ▁k ills ▁him . ▁ ▁Under wood ▁said ▁of ▁the ▁song , ▁" It ' s ... like ▁F ancy ' s ▁little ▁sister ", ▁referencing ▁Bob bie ▁G entry ' s ▁hit ▁song ▁" F ancy ", ▁made ▁famous ▁by ▁Reb a ▁Mc Ent ire . ▁“ She ’ s ▁young , ▁she ’ s ▁pretty , ▁she ’ s ▁poor , ▁doing ▁what ▁she ▁can ▁to ▁surv ive ,” ▁Under wood ▁explains , ▁describing ▁her ▁“ Ch urch ▁B ells ” ▁hero ine . ▁“ ( She ) ▁meets ▁a ▁man ▁that ▁has ▁a ▁lot ▁of ▁wealth ▁and ▁is ▁supposed ▁to ▁take ▁care ▁of ▁her .” ▁ ▁Crit ical ▁reception ▁ ▁The ▁song ▁received ▁generally ▁positive ▁reviews . ▁In ▁their ▁review ▁of ▁the ▁album , ▁Billboard ▁said ▁of ▁the ▁song , ▁" The ▁first ▁half ▁holds ▁a ▁pair ▁of ▁Southern - g oth ic ▁block b ust ers ▁that ▁are ▁the ▁closest ▁she ▁has ▁come ▁to ▁channel ing ▁Mc Ent ire ’ s ▁down - home ▁story t elling : ▁“ Cho ct aw ▁County ▁Aff air ,” ▁a ▁tale ▁of ▁lo vers ▁sil encing ▁their ▁would - be ▁black mail er , ▁and ▁“ Ch urch ▁B ells ,” ▁a ▁ra gs - to - rich es ▁murder ▁ball ad ▁in ▁which ▁a ▁woman ▁quietly ▁off s ▁her ▁ab us ive ▁husband ." ▁Rol ling ▁Stone ▁called ▁it ▁" the |
▁most ▁ep ic ▁domestic - vi ol ence - reven ge - m ur der ▁ball ad ▁in ▁years " ▁and ▁that ▁it ▁" split ▁the ▁difference ▁between ▁Mart ina ▁Mc B ride ' s ▁" Ind ep end ence ▁Day " ▁and ▁the ▁D ix ie ▁Ch icks ▁" Good bye ▁Earl ", ▁but ▁without ▁the ▁latter ' s ▁safety - val ve ▁of ▁humor ." ▁ ▁In ▁a ▁mixed ▁review , ▁website ▁T aste ▁of ▁Country ▁said , ▁" on ▁“ Ch urch ▁B ells ” ▁Under wood ▁inject s ▁new ▁drama ▁into ▁an ▁oft - t old ▁tale . ▁The ▁D ix ie ▁Ch icks ▁“ Good bye ▁Earl ” ▁re lies ▁on ▁the ▁same ▁plot ▁points , ▁with ▁Earl ’ s ▁fate ▁being ▁the ▁same ▁as ▁the ▁oil ▁baron ▁in ▁this ▁song ". ▁The ▁review ▁was ▁concluded ▁by ▁saying ▁" expect ▁the ▁song ▁to ▁perform ▁well ▁on ▁country ▁radio , ▁even ▁if ▁it ’ s ▁not ▁one ▁that ▁push es ▁her ▁art istry ▁forward ▁as ▁much ▁as ▁others ▁on ▁her ▁most ▁recent ▁studio ▁album ". ▁ ▁Com mer cial ▁performance ▁" Ch urch ▁B ells " ▁first ▁chart ed ▁at ▁number ▁ 4 9 ▁on ▁the ▁Hot ▁Country ▁Songs ▁chart , ▁s elling ▁ 2 , 3 0 0 ▁copies ▁following ▁the ▁release ▁of ▁the ▁parent ▁album . ▁It ▁fell ▁off ▁the ▁chart ▁in ▁the ▁following ▁week . ▁After ▁its ▁release ▁as ▁the ▁third ▁official ▁single ▁and ▁following ▁Under wood ' s ▁performance ▁at ▁the ▁ 5 1 st |
▁Ann ual ▁Academy ▁of ▁Country ▁Music ▁Awards , ▁the ▁song ▁re - enter ed ▁the ▁Hot ▁Country ▁Songs ▁chart ▁at ▁number ▁ 3 4 ▁and ▁pe aked ▁at ▁number ▁two , ▁sp ending ▁three ▁consecutive ▁weeks ▁at ▁that ▁spot . ▁It ▁deb uted ▁at ▁number ▁ 5 0 ▁on ▁the ▁US ▁Country ▁Air play ▁chart ▁and ▁pe aked ▁at ▁number ▁one , ▁becoming ▁Under wood ' s ▁ 1 5 th ▁number ▁one ▁on ▁that ▁chart ▁and ▁extending ▁her ▁record ▁for ▁most ▁number ▁ones ▁among ▁women ▁on ▁that ▁chart . ▁Under wood ▁became ▁the ▁first ▁female ▁artist ▁of ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁to ▁have ▁two ▁number ▁one ▁hits ▁on ▁the ▁Country ▁Air play ▁chart , ▁with ▁" He art be at " ▁and ▁" Ch urch ▁B ells ". ▁ ▁For ▁the ▁week ▁ending ▁May ▁ 2 8 , ▁ 2 0 1 6 , ▁it ▁deb uted ▁at ▁number ▁ 9 0 ▁on ▁the ▁Billboard ▁Hot ▁ 1 0 0 ▁chart ▁and ▁pe aked ▁at ▁number ▁ 4 3 . ▁▁ ▁In ▁Canada , ▁the ▁song ▁deb uted ▁at ▁number ▁ 3 7 ▁on ▁the ▁Canada ▁Country ▁chart ▁and ▁pe aked ▁at ▁number ▁two ▁and ▁deb uted ▁at ▁number ▁ 1 0 0 ▁on ▁the ▁Canadian ▁Hot ▁ 1 0 0 ▁chart ▁and ▁pe aked ▁at ▁number ▁ 6 4 . ▁ ▁The ▁song ▁has ▁been ▁cert ified ▁Pl atin um ▁by ▁the ▁R I AA ▁on ▁January ▁ 2 3 , ▁ 2 0 2 0 . ▁As ▁of ▁January |
▁ 2 0 1 7 , ▁it ▁has ▁sold ▁ 4 5 6 , 0 0 0 ▁copies ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States . ▁ ▁Music ▁video ▁ ▁The ▁music ▁video ▁for ▁the ▁single ▁was ▁fil med ▁ ▁during ▁the ▁Story t eller ▁Tour ▁in ▁Lincoln , ▁Neb r aska . ▁The ▁music ▁video ▁was ▁released ▁on ▁May ▁ 1 0 , ▁ 2 0 1 6 , ▁and ▁premier ed ▁on ▁Good ▁Mor ning ▁America . ▁ ▁Live ▁performances ▁Under wood ▁first ▁performed ▁the ▁song ▁live ▁on ▁the ▁first ▁stop ▁of ▁the ▁Story t eller ▁Tour ▁in ▁Jackson ville , ▁Florida . ▁She ▁has ▁since ▁performed ▁the ▁song ▁numerous ▁times ▁during ▁the ▁tour . ▁Under wood ' s ▁first ▁tele vised ▁performance ▁of ▁the ▁song ▁was ▁at ▁the ▁ 5 1 st ▁Ann ual ▁Academy ▁of ▁Country ▁Music ▁Awards . ▁She ▁again ▁performed ▁the ▁song ▁live ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁American ▁Country ▁Count down ▁Awards . ▁Under wood ▁performed ▁the ▁song ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁C MT ▁Music ▁Awards ▁on ▁June ▁ 8 , ▁ 2 0 1 6 . ▁Under wood ▁performed ▁this ▁song ▁in ▁a ▁hits ▁med ley ▁at ▁the ▁ 5 2 nd ▁Ann ual ▁Academy ▁of ▁Country ▁Music ▁Awards . ▁ ▁Track ▁listing ▁Digital ▁download ▁" Ch urch ▁B ells " ▁– ▁ 3 : 1 4 ▁ ▁Ch arts ▁ ▁Year - end ▁charts ▁ ▁Cert ifications ▁ ▁Awards ▁and ▁nomin ations ▁ ▁Gram my ▁Awards ▁ ▁| - ▁| ▁align =" |
center " | 2 0 1 7 ▁|| align =" center " | ▁" Ch urch ▁B ells " ▁|| align =" center " | ▁Best ▁Country ▁Solo ▁Performance || ▁ ▁i He art Radio ▁Music ▁Awards ▁ ▁| - ▁| ▁align =" center " | 2 0 1 7 ▁|| align =" center " | ▁" Ch urch ▁B ells " ▁|| align =" center " | ▁Country ▁Song ▁of ▁the ▁Year || ▁ ▁Te en ▁Cho ice ▁Awards ▁ ▁| - ▁| ▁align =" center " | 2 0 1 6 ▁|| align =" center " | ▁" Ch urch ▁B ells " ▁|| align =" center " | ▁Cho ice ▁Country ▁Song ▁|| ▁ ▁C MT ▁Music ▁Awards ▁ ▁| - ▁| ▁row span =" 2 " ▁align =" center " | 2 0 1 7 ▁|| ▁row span =" 2 " ▁align =" center " | ▁" Ch urch ▁B ells " ▁|| align =" center " | ▁Video ▁of ▁the ▁Year ▁|| ▁ ▁| - ▁| ▁align =" center " | ▁Fem ale ▁Video ▁of ▁the ▁Year ▁|| ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁ ▁Category : 2 0 1 5 ▁songs ▁Category : 2 0 1 6 ▁singles ▁Category : Ar ista ▁Nash ville ▁singles ▁Category : Car rie ▁Under wood ▁songs ▁Category : S ong ▁record ings ▁produced ▁by ▁Mark ▁Bright ▁( record ▁producer ) ▁Category : S ongs ▁written ▁by ▁Bre tt ▁James ▁Category : S ongs ▁written ▁by ▁Hill ary ▁Lind sey ▁Category : S |
ongs ▁written ▁by ▁Zach ▁Crow ell ▁Category : S ongs ▁about ▁domestic ▁violence ▁Category : Music ▁videos ▁directed ▁by ▁Wayne ▁I sh am ▁Category : B ill board ▁Country ▁Air play ▁number - one ▁singles <0x0A> </s> ▁Brothers ▁U v ▁Da ▁Bla k market ▁is ▁an ▁American ▁H ip ▁hop ▁group ▁that ▁at ▁the ▁time ▁of ▁its ▁formation ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 1 ▁consisted ▁of ▁C ool ▁M oney ▁C ee , ▁and ▁the ▁DJ ▁Men al . ▁The ▁group ▁formed ▁in ▁Pat erson , ▁New ▁Jersey ▁( col lo qu ial ly ▁referred ▁to ▁as ▁" The ▁R ough ▁Gr ounds " ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 0 s ). ▁Disc over ed ▁by ▁P ook ie ▁G ist , ▁older ▁brother ▁of ▁Kay ▁Ge e ▁from ▁the ▁group ▁N aught y ▁By ▁Nature . ▁Sign ed ▁to ▁Select ▁Records , ▁group ▁first ▁appeared ▁on ▁the ▁music ▁scene ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 2 ▁re le asing ▁a ▁single ▁called ▁Liv in ▁In ▁Da ▁B ott le ▁B / W ▁R uff ▁Ne ck ▁Style . ▁So on ▁after ▁the ▁album ▁R uff ▁Life ▁was ▁released . ▁ ▁The ▁Group ▁performed ▁as ▁an ▁opening ▁act ▁in ▁the ▁F lav or ▁Unit ▁Tour ▁which ▁featured ▁House ▁of ▁P ain , ▁Cy press ▁Hill , ▁Das ▁EF X , ▁Apache , ▁Black ▁She ep , ▁Queen ▁Lat if ah , ▁and ▁N aught y ▁by ▁Nature . ▁The ▁Group ▁was ▁also ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁original ▁Source ▁Magazine ▁mobile ▁van ▁tour ▁along |
▁with ▁EP MD , ▁Black ▁She ep , ▁Ra he em , ▁K - S olo , ▁Red ▁Hot ▁L over ▁T one ▁and ▁the ▁Brand ▁New ▁He av ies . ▁After ▁re le asing ▁their ▁second ▁single , ▁Not ▁U ▁Again ▁B / W ▁I ▁Mean ▁It ▁the ▁group ▁felt ▁the ▁Select ▁Records ▁did ▁not ▁do ▁a ▁good ▁job ▁prom oting ▁them ▁or ▁their ▁music ▁so ▁they ▁part ed ▁ways ▁with ▁the ▁label . ▁ ▁DJ ▁Men al ▁Produ ced ▁three ▁songs ▁for ▁Le S ha un ' s ▁scheduled ▁for ▁release ▁album ▁Re ady ▁or ▁Not . ▁ ▁He ▁produced ▁the ▁lead ▁Single ▁Re ady ▁or ▁Not ▁and ▁rem ixed ▁the ▁classic ▁Wild ▁Th ang ▁which ▁was ▁on ▁the ▁B - Side ▁of ▁the ▁single . ▁C ool ▁M oney ▁C ee ▁appeared ▁on ▁Apache ' s ▁album . ▁ ▁He ▁performed ▁on ▁the ▁song ▁Wood ch uck ▁which ▁also ▁featured ▁Tre ach , ▁Vin ▁Rock , ▁Late e , ▁and ▁Double ▁J . ▁ ▁Bla k market ▁also ▁appeared ▁on ▁the ▁F lav or ▁Unit ' s ▁Roll ▁Wit ▁Da ▁F lava ▁compilation ▁with ▁Le S ha un . ▁ ▁Disc ography ▁ ▁Albums ▁R uff ▁Life ▁( 1 9 9 2 ) ▁ ▁Category : American ▁musical ▁du os ▁Category : E ast ▁Coast ▁hip ▁hop ▁groups ▁Category : H ip ▁hop ▁du os ▁Category : Mus ical ▁groups ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 1 ▁Category : Mus ical ▁groups ▁from ▁New ▁Jersey ▁Category : Select ▁Records ▁artists |
▁Category : 1 9 9 1 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁New ▁Jersey <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁P ine ▁Hill ▁Form ation ▁is ▁a ▁ge olog ic ▁formation ▁in ▁New ▁York . ▁It ▁pres erves ▁foss ils ▁d ating ▁back ▁to ▁the ▁Dev onian ▁period . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁▁ ▁List ▁of ▁foss il ifer ous ▁strat ig raph ic ▁units ▁in ▁New ▁York ▁ ▁References ▁▁▁ ▁Category : Dev onian ▁ge ology ▁of ▁New ▁York ▁( state ) ▁Category : Dev onian ▁southern ▁pale ot em perate ▁depos its <0x0A> </s> ▁Andrew ▁Ko oman ▁is ▁an ▁author ▁and ▁play w right ▁from ▁Red ▁De er , ▁Al berta , ▁Canada . ▁ ▁Personal ▁life ▁Andrew ▁Ko oman ▁is ▁from ▁Red ▁De er , ▁Al berta , ▁and ▁graduated ▁from ▁the ▁Bach elor ▁of ▁Arts ▁collabor ative ▁degree ▁program ▁between ▁Red ▁De er ▁College ▁and ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Cal g ary ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 3 . ▁He ▁also ▁studied ▁English ▁and ▁cre ative ▁writing ▁at ▁a ▁university ▁in ▁Ed mont on , ▁and ▁graduated ▁from ▁the ▁Mult imedia ▁Web ▁Develop er ▁program ▁at ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Cal g ary ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 8 . ▁As ▁of ▁June ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁he ▁was ▁working ▁in ▁public ▁relations ▁at ▁Red ▁De er ▁College . ▁ ▁Andrew ▁now ▁lives ▁with ▁his ▁wife ▁and ▁son ▁in ▁London , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁Activ ism ▁Andrew ▁Ko oman ▁first ▁became ▁aware ▁of ▁the ▁issue ▁of ▁human ▁tra ff ick ing ▁while ▁he ▁was ▁working ▁for |
▁the ▁Christian ▁non pro fit ▁organization ▁Youth ▁With ▁A ▁Mission ▁( Y W AM ) ▁in ▁sout heast ▁Malays ia , ▁where ▁he ▁met ▁child ▁vict ims ▁of ▁human ▁tra ff ick ing , ▁but ▁Ko oman ▁later ▁came ▁to ▁realize ▁that ▁human ▁tra ff ick ing ▁is ▁an ▁issue ▁in ▁Canada ▁as ▁well ; ▁the ▁Royal ▁Canadian ▁Mount ed ▁Police ▁( RC MP ) ▁estimate ▁that ▁between ▁ 6 0 0 ▁and ▁ 8 0 0 ▁people ▁are ▁tra ff icked ▁into ▁Canada ▁every ▁year . ▁Ko oman ▁has ▁spoken ▁about ▁the ▁cases ▁in ▁which ▁people ▁have ▁been ▁tra ff icked ▁into ▁Cal g ary ▁and ▁Ed mont on ▁in ▁order ▁to ▁work ▁in ▁the ▁sex ▁industry , ▁and ▁has ▁pos ited ▁that ▁sex ▁workers ▁have ▁likely ▁been ▁tra ff icked ▁into ▁his ▁h omet own ▁of ▁Red ▁De er ▁as ▁well ▁since ▁it ▁is ▁also ▁located ▁along ▁Al berta ▁Highway ▁ 2 . ▁Ko oman ▁continued ▁to ▁work ▁in ▁Malays ia ▁with ▁Y W AM ▁for ▁two ▁years , ▁towards ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁which ▁time ▁he ▁visited ▁Singapore , ▁where ▁he ▁attended ▁an ▁international ▁conference ▁on ▁human ▁tra ff ick ing , ▁there ▁learning ▁details ▁on ▁the ▁issue ▁that ▁shock ed ▁him . ▁The ▁conference ▁focused ▁on ▁the ▁military ▁use ▁of ▁children ▁and ▁the ▁prost itution ▁of ▁children . ▁One ▁of ▁the ▁facts ▁that ▁stuck ▁with ▁Ko oman ▁was ▁that ▁there ▁are ▁children ▁aged ▁five ▁and ▁under ▁who ▁are ▁for ci b ly ▁prost it uted ▁daily , ▁and ▁that ▁many |
▁of ▁these ▁children ▁end ▁up ▁sp ending ▁their ▁entire ▁lives ▁as ▁human ▁tra ff ick ing ▁vict ims . ▁Ko oman ▁is ▁the ▁director ▁of ▁Ra ise ▁Their ▁Vo ice , ▁a ▁cre ative , ▁justice - dri ven , ▁non pro fit ▁organisation ▁in ▁Red ▁De er . ▁The ▁other ▁four ▁members ▁of ▁the ▁organization ▁are ▁his ▁family ▁members . ▁With ▁the ▁help ▁of ▁two ▁brothers ▁Matthew ▁and ▁Daniel ▁, ▁Andrew ▁established ▁Un ve il ▁Studios . ▁ ▁Writing ▁career ▁Andrew ▁Ko oman ▁is ▁an ▁author ▁and ▁play w right . ▁All ▁of ▁Ko oman ' s ▁writ ings ▁focus ▁on ▁justice ▁and ▁many ▁of ▁the ▁issues ▁he ▁writes ▁about ▁are ▁gender - based . ▁Ko oman ' s ▁first ▁literary ▁reaction ▁to ▁human ▁tra ff ick ing ▁was ▁to ▁write ▁some ▁short ▁stories . ▁Event ually , ▁he ▁also ▁started ▁writing ▁the ▁play ▁that ▁became ▁She ▁Has ▁a ▁Name ▁in ▁order ▁to ▁bring ▁attention ▁to ▁the ▁issue ▁of ▁human ▁tra ff ick ing , ▁specifically ▁in ▁its ▁connections ▁to ▁sexual ▁explo itation . ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 9 , ▁the ▁script ▁of ▁She ▁Has ▁a ▁Name ▁was ▁given ▁the ▁Script s ▁At ▁Work / Al berta ▁Play w right s ▁Network ▁Award . ▁By ▁February ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁Ko oman ▁was ▁working ▁on ▁a ▁screen play ▁version ▁of ▁She ▁Has ▁a ▁Name ▁in ▁order ▁to ▁expose ▁it ▁to ▁a ▁larger ▁audience . ▁Some ▁Americans ▁expressed ▁an ▁interest ▁in ▁st aging ▁She ▁Has ▁a ▁Name ▁in ▁the ▁United |
▁States . ▁After ▁starting ▁to ▁write ▁this ▁play , ▁Ko oman ▁read ▁about ▁the ▁Ran ong ▁human - tra ff ick ing ▁incident ▁in ▁a ▁Canadian ▁newspaper ▁and ▁also ▁heard ▁about ▁it ▁through ▁a ▁friend ▁of ▁his ▁who ▁was ▁working ▁at ▁an ▁after care ▁centre ▁in ▁Bang k ok , ▁Th ailand ▁to ▁restore ▁the ▁dign ity ▁of ▁former ▁sex ▁workers . ▁Know ing ▁that ▁many ▁of ▁the ▁imp over ished ▁girls ▁who ▁are ▁sm ugg led ▁in ▁this ▁manner ▁become ▁ens la ved ▁in ▁bro th els ▁as ▁child ▁prost it utes , ▁Ko oman ▁used ▁the ▁incident ▁in ▁the ▁back story ▁of ▁the ▁play . ▁There ▁was ▁a ▁tour ▁of ▁She ▁Has ▁a ▁Name ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁and ▁the ▁final ▁performances ▁were ▁held ▁in ▁Red ▁De er . ▁Ko oman ▁was ▁glad ▁to ▁have ▁the ▁tour ▁conclude ▁in ▁his ▁h omet own ▁because ▁the ▁people ▁of ▁Central ▁Al berta ▁were ▁very ▁support ive ▁of ▁the ▁play . ▁During ▁the ▁tour , ▁Ko oman ▁was ▁awarded ▁the ▁Out standing ▁Al umn us ▁Provin cial ▁Award ▁C ele br ating ▁Ex cell ence ▁( P ACE ) ▁by ▁the ▁Al berta ▁Association ▁of ▁Colleg es ▁& ▁Techn ical ▁Instit utes ▁( AA CT I ) ▁and ▁the ▁Al berta ▁Ministry ▁of ▁Enter prise . ▁In ▁conj unction ▁with ▁this ▁award , ▁a ▁$ 5 0 0 0 ▁scholar ship ▁was ▁set ▁up ▁in ▁Ko oman ' s ▁name , ▁which ▁he ▁chose ▁to ▁have ▁awarded ▁to ▁students ▁who ▁ev |
ince ▁cre ativity , ▁leadership , ▁and ▁a ▁commit ment ▁to ▁those ▁who ▁are ▁in ▁need . ▁The ▁P ACE ▁Award ▁ceremony ▁is ▁bien n ial , ▁and ▁took ▁place ▁on ▁June ▁ 1 3 ▁in ▁Ed mont on ▁at ▁the ▁A ACT I ▁Board ▁of ▁Govern ors ▁Conference . ▁ ▁Before ▁writing ▁She ▁Has ▁a ▁Name , ▁Ko oman ▁had ▁written ▁other ▁pieces ▁of ▁literature ▁that ▁had ▁been ▁published , ▁such ▁as ▁the ▁young ▁adult ▁novel ▁Ten ▁Silver ▁Co ins : ▁The ▁D ry lings ▁of ▁Ac ch ora , ▁but ▁this ▁was ▁his ▁first ▁full - length ▁play . ▁He ▁had , ▁however , ▁been ▁writing ▁shorter ▁plays ▁since ▁ 2 0 0 7 , ▁and ▁has ▁written ▁other ▁full - length ▁plays ▁since ▁She ▁Has ▁a ▁Name , ▁including ▁one ▁about ▁Richard ▁W urm brand , ▁a ▁Roman ian ▁Christian ▁who ▁was ▁a ▁political ▁prisoner ▁of ▁the ▁Soviet ▁Union ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 5 0 s , ▁and ▁another ▁about ▁the ▁Naz i ▁occupation ▁of ▁the ▁Netherlands ; ▁these ▁plays ▁are ▁called ▁We ▁Are ▁The ▁Body ▁and ▁Del ft ▁Blue ▁respectively . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : 2 1 st - century ▁Canadian ▁novel ists ▁Category : Can ad ian ▁Christians ▁Category : 2 1 st - century ▁Canadian ▁dram at ists ▁and ▁play w right s ▁Category : Can ad ian ▁human ▁rights ▁activ ists ▁Category : Can ad ian ▁human it ari ans ▁Category : Can ad ian ▁public ▁relations ▁people ▁Category : Can ad ian ▁male |
▁short ▁story ▁writers ▁Category : Can ad ian ▁women ' s ▁rights ▁activ ists ▁Category : Child ▁crime ▁victim ▁advoc ates ▁Category : Children ' s ▁rights ▁activ ists ▁Category : Can ad ian ▁male ▁novel ists ▁Category : Christ ian ▁novel ists ▁Category : Can ad ian ▁crime ▁fiction ▁writers ▁Category : Can ad ian ▁historical ▁fiction ▁writers ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : Organ ized ▁crime ▁writers ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁Red ▁De er , ▁Al berta ▁Category : S ex ual ▁ab use ▁victim ▁advoc ates ▁Category : U r ban ▁fant asy ▁writers ▁Category : W rit ers ▁from ▁Al berta ▁Category : H uman ▁tra ff ick ing ▁in ▁Canada ▁Category : H uman ▁tra ff ick ing ▁in ▁Th ailand ▁Category : Can ad ian ▁male ▁dram at ists ▁and ▁play w right s ▁Category : 2 1 st - century ▁Canadian ▁short ▁story ▁writers ▁Category : Year ▁of ▁birth ▁missing ▁( l iving ▁people ) <0x0A> </s> ▁Helen ▁King ▁( born ▁ 1 ▁March ▁ 1 9 7 2 ▁in ▁Dun fer ml ine , ▁F ife , ▁Scotland , ▁UK ) ▁is ▁a ▁Canadian ▁actress , ▁voice ▁actress , ▁singer ▁and ▁pu pp ete er . ▁ ▁Biography ▁King ▁graduated ▁from ▁Queen ' s ▁University ▁Department ▁of ▁D rama ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 4 , ▁moving ▁to ▁Montreal , ▁Quebec ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 5 . ▁As ▁well ▁as ▁acting ▁for ▁independent ▁local ▁companies , ▁King ▁worked ▁for ▁Cent aur ▁Theatre |
, ▁Ge ord ie ▁Produ ctions , ▁Just ▁for ▁L augh s ▁Theatre ▁and ▁Theatre ▁Lac ▁B rome . ▁For ▁a - year - and - a - half , ▁King ▁played ▁the ▁cot ton ▁ball - like ▁lead ▁role ▁in ▁Me ▁To o ! ▁on ▁C BC ▁Television . ▁She ▁star red ▁as ▁the ▁voices ▁of ▁F um iko ▁& ▁Lisa ▁in ▁Disc overy ▁K ids ' ▁Jacques ▁Cou ste au ' s ▁Ocean ▁T ales , ▁was ▁narr ator ▁for ▁the ▁acc laimed ▁document ary ▁" Black ▁C off ee " ▁and ▁the ▁travel ▁series ▁Rails ▁of ▁Advent ure ▁and ▁was ▁a ▁guest ▁voice ▁on ▁several ▁other ▁voice ▁series ▁including ▁Tot ally ▁Sp ies , ▁Arthur , ▁C ree ps ch ool , ▁Mon a ▁the ▁V amp ire , ▁and ▁Pot atoes ▁& ▁Drag ons . ▁She ▁re located ▁to ▁Toronto ▁in ▁early ▁ 2 0 0 6 , ▁continu ing ▁her ▁voice - over ▁career ▁in ▁various ▁animation ▁and ▁commercial ▁projects . ▁She ▁has ▁received ▁w ides p read ▁attention ▁for ▁taking ▁over ▁the ▁role ▁of ▁Far ah ▁in ▁The ▁Two ▁Th ron es , ▁an ▁install ment ▁in ▁U b iso ft ' s ▁popular ▁Prince ▁of ▁Pers ia ▁video ▁game ▁series . ▁She ▁has ▁acted ▁in ▁the ▁mov ies ▁" ▁Still ▁Life ", ▁Wed ding ▁Night ▁( N uit ▁de ▁n oc es ) ▁and ▁The ▁G hosts ▁of ▁Dick ens ' ▁Past . ▁ ▁Film ography ▁ ▁Film ▁The ▁G hosts ▁of ▁Dick ens ' ▁Past |
▁( 1 9 9 8 , ▁as ▁Serv ant ▁Reb e cca ) ▁N uit ▁de ▁n oc es ▁( 2 0 0 1 , ▁as ▁Pet ite ▁femme ▁de ▁cham bre ) ▁Am nes ia : ▁The ▁James ▁Bright on ▁En igma ▁( 2 0 0 5 , ▁as ▁Journal ist ) ▁Still ▁Life ▁( 2 0 0 7 , ▁as ▁Tax ▁C ler k ) ▁Ang ora ▁Nap kin ▁( 2 0 0 9 , ▁as ▁Mol ly ) ▁ ▁Television ▁Mis gu ided ▁Ang els ▁( 1 9 9 9 , ▁one ▁episode , ▁as ▁Cla re ) ▁Arthur ▁( 2 0 0 0 , ▁ 1 ▁episode , ▁as ▁Su z ette ) ▁Mon a ▁the ▁V amp ire ▁( 2 0 0 3 , ▁ 1 ▁episode , ▁as ▁Ro berta ▁G otto ▁/ ▁Rob ot ) ▁Kap ut ▁and ▁Z ö sky : ▁The ▁Ult imate ▁O bl iter ators ▁( 2 0 0 2 ▁- ▁ 2 0 0 3 , ▁ 6 ▁episodes , ▁as ▁various ) ▁Pot atoes ▁and ▁Drag ons ▁( 2 0 0 4 , ▁ 7 8 ▁episodes , ▁as ▁Big ▁M ama ▁/ ▁Miss ▁Le af y ) ▁C ree ps ch ool ▁( 2 0 0 4 , ▁ 2 ▁episodes , ▁as ▁En ch anted ▁Mir ror ▁/ ▁Video ▁Game ) ▁Canadian ▁Case ▁Files ▁( 2 0 0 5 , ▁ 1 ▁episode , ▁as ▁K itt ye ▁Schmidt ) ▁Run away ▁( 2 0 0 6 , |
▁ 1 ▁episode , ▁as ▁Family ▁Member ) ▁O dd ▁Job ▁Jack ▁( 2 0 0 7 , ▁ 2 ▁episodes , ▁as ▁Law yer ▁/ ▁Tr ish ) ▁Mag i - N ation ▁( 2 0 0 7 ▁- ▁ 2 0 0 8 , ▁ 6 ▁episodes , ▁as ▁Sh immer ▁/ ▁Baby ▁Or athan ▁/ ▁Sw ip / ▁We ave ▁hy ren ) ▁To ot ▁& ▁P ud d le ▁( 2 0 0 8 , ▁ 1 ▁episode , ▁as ▁Ar ara ) ▁D ex ▁Hamilton : ▁Ali en ▁Ent om ologist ▁( 2 0 0 9 , ▁ 1 ▁episode , ▁as ▁Black ▁W id ow ) ▁The ▁Ama zing ▁Sp iez ! ▁( 2 0 0 9 , ▁ 2 ▁episodes , ▁as ▁Mel inda ▁/ ▁B oss ) ▁Cy ber ch ase ▁( 2 0 0 9 , ▁ 1 ▁episode , ▁as ▁R azz le ) ▁Being ▁Er ica ▁( 2 0 0 9 , ▁ 2 ▁episodes , ▁as ▁Woman ▁# 1 ▁/ ▁Co - worker ▁# 2 ) ▁Pear lie ▁( 2 0 0 9 , ▁ 1 ▁episode , ▁as ▁A str id ▁/ ▁Lady ▁Person ) ▁Ca ill ou ▁( 2 0 1 0 , ▁ 1 ▁episode , ▁as ▁E ye ▁Doctor ) ▁The ▁D ating ▁Guy ▁( 2 0 1 0 , ▁ 2 ▁episodes , ▁as ▁F iona ▁/ ▁Jean ie ) ▁Red ak ai : ▁Con quer ▁the ▁K air u ▁( 2 0 1 2 , |
▁ 1 ▁episode , ▁as ▁S lan va ) ▁Mur do ch ▁Myst eries ▁( 2 0 1 2 , ▁ 1 ▁episode , ▁as ▁Mrs . ▁Wilson ) ▁F ug get ▁About ▁It ▁( 2 0 1 2 , ▁ 7 ▁episodes , ▁as ▁Dan cer ▁/ ▁Field ▁Girls ▁Le ader ▁/ ▁R ita ) ▁El la ▁the ▁Ele ph ant ▁( 2 0 1 2 , ▁ 1 ▁episode , ▁as ▁M s . ▁Ever heart ) ▁Hem lock ▁Gro ve ▁( 2 0 1 3 , ▁ 1 ▁episode , ▁as ▁L ibr arian ) ▁Re ign ▁( 2 0 1 5 , ▁ 1 ▁episode , ▁as ▁Deput y ' s ▁W ife ) ▁The ▁Z hu Z hus ▁( 2 0 1 6 , ▁ 1 ▁episode , ▁as ▁Te acher ) ▁D ot . ▁( 2 0 1 6 , ▁as ▁Rang ero o ▁Le ader ) ▁R ust y ▁Riv ets ▁R anger ▁Anna , ▁rec urr ing ▁role ▁ ▁Video ▁games ▁Prince ▁of ▁Pers ia : ▁The ▁Two ▁Th ron es ▁( 2 0 0 5 , ▁as ▁Far ah ) ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁S ources ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁ ▁voice ▁clip ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 7 2 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : Act ress es ▁from ▁Montreal ▁Category : Ang lo phone ▁Quebec ▁people ▁Category : Can ad ian ▁film ▁actress es ▁Category : Can ad ian ▁television ▁actress es ▁Category : Can ad ian ▁voice ▁actress es ▁Category |
: Can ad ian ▁female ▁sing ers ▁Category : Can ad ian ▁pu pp ete ers ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁Dun fer ml ine ▁Category : Sc ott ish ▁em igr ants ▁to ▁Canada ▁Category : Sing ers ▁from ▁Montreal ▁Category : Que en ' s ▁University ▁al umn i ▁Category : 2 1 st - century ▁Canadian ▁sing ers ▁Category : 2 1 st - century ▁women ▁sing ers <0x0A> </s> ▁Ac acia ▁a ul ac oph yl la ▁is ▁a ▁shr ub ▁of ▁the ▁genus ▁Ac acia ▁and ▁the ▁sub gen us ▁Pl ur iner ves . ▁It ▁is ▁native ▁to ▁an ▁area ▁in ▁the ▁Whe at b elt , ▁Mid ▁West ▁and ▁Gold fields - Es per ance ▁regions ▁of ▁Western ▁Australia . ▁ ▁The ▁bush y ▁shr ub ▁typically ▁grows ▁to ▁a ▁height ▁of ▁. ▁It ▁blo oms ▁from ▁April ▁to ▁August ▁and ▁produces ▁yellow ▁flowers . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁List ▁of ▁Ac acia ▁species ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁ ▁a ul ac oph yl la ▁Category : A ca cias ▁of ▁Western ▁Australia ▁Category : Pl ants ▁described ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 5 ▁Category : T ax a ▁named ▁by ▁Bruce ▁Mas lin <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Atlantic ▁East ▁Conference ▁Men ' s ▁Basketball ▁Tournament ▁is ▁the ▁annual ▁conference ▁basketball ▁championship ▁tournament ▁for ▁the ▁NCAA ▁Division ▁III ▁Atlantic ▁East ▁Conference . ▁The ▁annual ▁tournament ▁was ▁held ▁for ▁the ▁first ▁time ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 9 , ▁the ▁first ▁season ▁of ▁compet itive ▁play ▁in |
▁the ▁conference . ▁It ▁is ▁a ▁single - el im ination ▁tournament ▁and ▁seed ing ▁is ▁based ▁on ▁regular ▁season ▁records . ▁ ▁The ▁winner , ▁while ▁declared ▁conference ▁champion , ▁will ▁not ▁receive ▁an ▁automatic ▁bid ▁to ▁the ▁NCAA ▁Men ' s ▁Division ▁III ▁Basketball ▁Championship ▁until ▁ 2 0 2 1 , ▁the ▁third ▁year ▁of ▁the ▁league ' s ▁existence . ▁ ▁Results ▁ ▁Championship ▁records ▁ ▁Cab r ini , ▁Im mac ul ata , ▁Mary wood , ▁and ▁Ne umann ▁have ▁not ▁yet ▁qualified ▁for ▁the ▁tournament ▁final s ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : N CAA ▁Division ▁III ▁men ' s ▁basketball ▁conference ▁tournament s ▁Basketball , ▁Men ' s , ▁Tournament ▁Category : Rec urr ing ▁sport ing ▁events ▁established ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 9 <0x0A> </s> ▁F rost ▁Gel ato ▁is ▁an ▁international ▁chain ▁of ▁gel ato ▁special ty ▁sh ops ▁founded ▁in ▁T uc son , ▁Arizona , ▁United ▁States ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 5 . ▁F rost ▁Gel ato ▁has ▁received ▁multiple ▁awards ▁for ▁their ▁gel ato ▁including ▁being ▁T uc son ▁L ifest yle ' s ▁Best ▁of ▁City ▁for ▁ten ▁years ▁in ▁a ▁row ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁being ▁on ▁Y ahoo ▁Food ' s ▁ 1 8 ▁Best ▁Ice ▁C ream ▁Sh ops ▁in ▁America . ▁▁ ▁F rost ▁Gel ato ▁serves ▁over ▁ 7 5 ▁gel ato ▁and ▁sor bet ▁flav ors ▁all ▁created ▁fresh ▁in ▁store ▁daily . ▁The ▁company ▁also ▁imports ▁all ▁of ▁their ▁ing red ients |
, ▁with ▁the ▁exception ▁of ▁milk ▁and ▁sugar , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁their ▁mach in ery ▁from ▁Italy . ▁ ▁History ▁ ▁The ▁concept ▁of ▁F rost ▁Gel ato ▁came ▁when ▁found ers ▁Jeff ▁Kais erman ▁and ▁Stephen ▁O cho a ▁were ▁in ▁Rome ▁on ▁a ▁hot ▁summer ▁day ▁and ▁all ▁they ▁could ▁find ▁was ▁hot ▁bott led ▁water , ▁upon ▁searching ▁for ▁something ▁cold ▁they ▁came ▁across ▁a ▁Gel ater ia ▁where ▁they ▁t asted ▁the ▁ice ▁cre am ▁and ▁were ▁told ▁that ▁it ▁was ▁gel ato . ▁Both ▁own ers ▁enjoyed ▁the ▁gel ato ▁so ▁much ▁that ▁they ▁made ▁it ▁a ▁mission ▁to ▁try ▁the ▁best ▁gel ato ▁each ▁town ▁had ▁to ▁offer ▁as ▁they ▁continued ▁to ▁travel ▁to ▁other ▁cities ▁in ▁Italy . ▁Upon ▁return ▁to ▁the ▁United ▁States , ▁both ▁own ers ▁tried ▁many ▁ice ▁cre am ▁sh ops ▁and ▁could ▁not ▁find ▁one ▁that ▁came ▁close ▁to ▁the ▁taste ▁of ▁the ▁ice ▁cre am ▁they ▁had ▁in ▁Italy ▁con cluding ▁that ▁the ▁only ▁way ▁to ▁get ▁gel ato ▁at ▁the ▁time ▁was ▁to ▁make ▁another ▁trip ▁to ▁Italy . ▁ ▁Thus ▁both ▁own ers ▁searched ▁for ▁a ▁way ▁to ▁make ▁gel ato ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁eventually ▁loc ating ▁a ▁company ▁that ▁imports ▁ing red ients ▁directly ▁from ▁Italy , ▁after ▁sp ending ▁days ▁studying ▁how ▁to ▁make ▁gel ato , ▁the ▁own ers ▁created ▁their ▁first ▁batch ▁and ▁after ▁sampling ▁it ▁felt ▁the ▁t ast es ▁they ▁had ▁come ▁across ▁in ▁Italy . ▁Both ▁own ers ▁wanted |
▁to ▁share ▁the ▁taste ▁of ▁gel ato ▁with ▁their ▁community ▁and ▁thus ▁after ▁a ▁few ▁months , ▁F rost ▁Gel ato ▁was ▁founded ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 5 ▁with ▁the ▁first ▁store ▁opening ▁in ▁T uc son , ▁Arizona . ▁ ▁International ▁ ▁F rost ▁Gel ato ▁has ▁since ▁expanded ▁both ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁and ▁intern ation ally ▁since ▁opening ▁the ▁first ▁store ▁in ▁T uc son , ▁F rost ▁Gel ato ▁now ▁oper ates ▁in ▁ 1 1 ▁cities ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁across ▁six ▁states ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁in ▁nine ▁countries ▁across ▁the ▁Middle ▁East ▁and ▁North ▁Africa ▁including ▁K uw ait , ▁Q atar , ▁O man , ▁Bah rain , ▁Leb anon , ▁Egypt ▁and ▁Sa udi ▁Arab ia . ▁Most ▁locations ▁aside ▁from ▁the ▁original ▁store ▁are ▁franch ises . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : I ce ▁cre am ▁br ands ▁Category : I ce ▁cre am ▁parl ors ▁Category : F ast - fo od ▁franch ises ▁Category : F ast - fo od ▁ch ains ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Category : R estaur ants ▁established ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 5 ▁Category : 2 0 0 5 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁Arizona ▁Category : R estaur ant ▁ch ains ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States <0x0A> </s> ▁John ▁F . ▁Br ady ▁is ▁a ▁Del aware ▁politician ▁and ▁att orney . ▁He ▁retired ▁as ▁the ▁Political ▁Re porter ▁and ▁Leg al ▁Anal yst ▁for ▁W R DE - LD , ▁the ▁N BC ▁station ▁in ▁Del aware |
▁on ▁December ▁ 3 1 , ▁ 2 0 1 8 . ▁ ▁Br ady ▁grew ▁up ▁in ▁Wil ming ton ▁and ▁attended ▁Sales ian um ▁School . ▁ ▁He ▁went ▁on ▁to ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Del aware , ▁and ▁graduated ▁from ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Richmond ▁for ▁under grad uate ▁and ▁then ▁to ▁W id ener ▁Law ▁School . ▁ ▁He ▁is ▁admitted ▁to ▁the ▁bar ▁in ▁Del aware ▁and ▁New ▁Jersey ▁and ▁the ▁Bar ▁of ▁the ▁Supreme ▁Court ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁and ▁serves ▁as ▁the ▁town ▁Pro sec utor ▁in ▁De we y ▁Beach , ▁Del aware ▁and ▁Town ▁Sol ic itor ▁for ▁Ell end ale , ▁Del aware . ▁ ▁Br ady ▁Ser ved ▁as ▁a ▁Deput y ▁Att orney ▁General ▁for ▁the ▁state ▁of ▁Del aware , ▁as ▁a ▁legisl ative ▁att orney , ▁taught ▁courses ▁at ▁W id ener ▁Law ▁School , ▁held ▁offices ▁in ▁county ▁government , ▁pract iced ▁priv ately ▁as ▁an ▁att orney ▁and ▁volunte ered ▁for ▁char itable ▁causes . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 8 , ▁Br ady ▁ran ▁for ▁state ▁ins urance ▁commission er ▁as ▁a ▁Republican , ▁losing ▁to ▁Dem ocrat ▁Kar en ▁W eld in ▁Stewart . ▁ ▁In ▁February ▁ 2 0 0 9 , ▁Br ady ▁switched ▁his ▁affili ation ▁and ▁joined ▁the ▁Democratic ▁Party . ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁when ▁he ▁left ▁office ▁as ▁Rec order ▁of ▁De eds , ▁Br ady ▁was ▁appointed ▁by ▁Governor ▁Jack ▁Mark ell ▁to ▁serve ▁on ▁the ▁Del |
aware ▁State ▁Board ▁of ▁Pl umb ing , ▁He ating , ▁Vent il ating ▁and ▁Air ▁Cond ition ing ▁for ▁a ▁three - year ▁term ▁as ▁a ▁public ▁member . ▁ ▁Br ady ▁frequently ▁appears ▁on ▁W G MD - FM , ▁Re h ob oth ▁Beach , ▁a ▁local ▁talk ▁station , ▁as ▁an ▁on - air ▁att orney ▁field ing ▁law ▁questions ▁from ▁call ers . ▁Br ady ▁also ▁has ▁appeared ▁on ▁W BO C ▁ 1 6 ▁Fox ▁ 2 1 , ▁and ▁W MD T ▁ 4 7 ▁comment ing ▁on ▁legal ▁issues ▁and ▁cases ▁in ▁Del aware , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁on ▁Del aware ▁ 1 0 5 . 9 ▁FM . ▁Br ady ▁also ▁reported ▁on ▁legal ▁and ▁political ▁issues ▁for ▁W R DE ▁TV ▁N BC ▁ 3 1 . 1 ▁Re h ob oth ▁Beach ▁Del aware ▁until ▁his ▁ret irement ▁in ▁December ▁of ▁ 2 0 1 8 . ▁ ▁In ▁March ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁he ▁file d ▁for ▁the ▁office ▁of ▁Sus sex ▁County ▁C ler k ▁of ▁The ▁Peace ▁in ▁the ▁November ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁general ▁election . ▁On ▁November ▁ 6 , ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁John ▁Br ady ▁was ▁elected ▁cl erk ▁of ▁the ▁Peace ▁for ▁Sus sex ▁County , ▁Del aware . ▁The ▁C ler k ▁of ▁the ▁Peace ▁is ▁the ▁head ▁of ▁the ▁Mar riage ▁Bureau ▁for ▁the ▁county , ▁where ▁marriage ▁lic enses ▁are ▁issued ▁and ▁upon ▁request , ▁the |
▁ceremony ▁is ▁performed . ▁Br ady ▁was ▁sw orn ▁into ▁office ▁in ▁January , ▁ 2 0 1 3 . ▁As ▁of ▁his ▁ret irement ▁Br ady ▁performed ▁almost ▁ 1 0 0 0 ▁wed ding ▁during ▁his ▁term . ▁ ▁On ▁June ▁ 1 3 , ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁the ▁Del aware ▁State ▁Senate ▁confirmed ▁him ▁for ▁a ▁six - year ▁term ▁on ▁the ▁Del aware ▁State ▁Indust rial ▁Acc ident ▁Board ▁where ▁he ▁served ▁until ▁March ▁ 1 4 , ▁ 2 0 1 8 . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 9 , ▁the ▁Del - Mar - V a ▁Council ▁presented ▁Br ady ▁with ▁the ▁Silver ▁Be aver ▁Award ▁for ▁out standing ▁service ▁to ▁the ▁local ▁Council ▁and ▁Br ady ▁also ▁received ▁the ▁Out standing ▁E agle ▁Sc out ▁Award ▁from ▁the ▁National ▁E agle ▁Sc out ▁Association . ▁He ▁serves ▁as ▁the ▁District ▁Chair man ▁for ▁the ▁Sus sex ▁District ▁of ▁Del - Mar - V a ▁Council ▁and ▁the ▁Vice ▁Com mod ore ▁for ▁Fin ance ▁for ▁the ▁N ortheast ▁Region ▁of ▁the ▁Boy ▁Sc outs ▁of ▁America . ▁ ▁In ▁May ▁ 2 0 1 8 ▁he ▁was ▁appointed ▁law ▁li br arian ▁for ▁Sus sex ▁County ▁Law ▁Library ▁operated ▁by ▁the ▁Administr ative ▁Office ▁of ▁the ▁Cour ts . ▁Kn own ▁as ▁the ▁Jud ges ▁library , ▁there ▁is ▁a ▁location ▁in ▁each ▁county ▁of ▁the ▁state . ▁ ▁He ▁practices ▁law ▁with ▁his ▁brother ▁at ▁The ▁Br ady ▁Law ▁F irm . |
▁ ▁Public ▁offices ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁S ources ▁http :// www . del aware online . com / apps / pb cs . dll / article ? A ID = 2 0 1 2 3 1 1 0 7 0 0 4 4 & n click _ check = 1 ▁https :// web . archive . org / web / 2 0 1 5 1 2 2 9 0 9 1 8 1 1 / http :// archive . del aware online . com / article / 2 0 1 3 0 9 1 5 / LI FE 0 6 / 3 0 9 1 5 0 0 0 8 / Any thing - Once - She - ties - k not - cou ple ▁http :// w g md . com / de - dem ocr ats - j amb ore e - with - the - v p - at - cape - hen lo pen ▁http :// w g md . com / de - sup reme - court - re vers es - conv iction - of - r onda iges - har per ▁http :// cap eg az ette . v ill ages oup . com / p / what - you - d ont - know - about - j ohn - br ady / 9 2 6 2 2 5 ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁Camp aign ▁Website ▁ ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁Dar by , ▁Pennsylvania ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁Wil ming ton , ▁Del |
aware ▁Category : Count y ▁officials ▁in ▁Del aware ▁Category : Del aware ▁Republic ans ▁Category : Univers ity ▁of ▁Del aware ▁al umn i ▁Category : Univers ity ▁of ▁Richmond ▁al umn i ▁Category : 1 9 5 9 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : Del aware ▁Democr ats ▁Category : Work ing ▁Famil ies ▁Party ▁polit icians ▁Category : S us sex ▁County , ▁Del aware ▁polit icians ▁Category : Re cip ients ▁of ▁the ▁Silver ▁Be aver ▁Award <0x0A> </s> ▁Washington ▁College ▁Academy ▁was ▁a ▁private ▁Pres by ter ian - aff ili ated ▁educational ▁institution ▁located ▁in ▁Washington ▁College , ▁Lim estone , ▁Tennessee . ▁F ounded ▁in ▁ 1 7 8 0 ▁by ▁Doctor ▁of ▁Div inity ▁Samuel ▁Do ak , ▁the ▁Academy ▁for ▁many ▁years ▁offered ▁acc red ited ▁college , ▁junior ▁college ▁and ▁college ▁prepar atory ▁instruction ▁to ▁day ▁and ▁board ing ▁students , ▁but ▁financial ▁difficulties ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 0 s ▁forced ▁the ▁school ▁to ▁rest ruct ure ▁its ▁offer ings ▁and ▁focus ▁instead ▁on ▁continu ing ▁education ▁courses ▁for ▁adult s . ▁▁ ▁Now , ▁the ▁Washington ▁College ▁Academy ▁School ▁for ▁Arts ▁& ▁C raft s ▁offers ▁a ▁variety ▁of ▁classes ▁in ▁met als m ith ing , ▁glass , ▁cl ay , ▁fi ber , ▁and ▁mixed ▁media . ▁The ▁Academy ▁also ▁hosts ▁a ▁General ▁Edu c ational ▁Development ▁( GE D ) ▁program ▁to ▁assist ▁area ▁residents ▁in ▁meeting ▁the ▁high ▁school - level ▁academic ▁skills |
▁necessary ▁for ▁G ED ▁cert ification . ▁The ▁Academy ▁also ▁offers ▁baseball ▁and ▁soft ball ▁facilities . ▁ ▁The ▁first ▁college ▁established ▁in ▁Tennessee , ▁Washington ▁College ▁was ▁originally ▁char tered ▁as ▁Martin ▁Academy , ▁when ▁the ▁state ▁was ▁still ▁part ▁of ▁North ▁Carolina . ▁ ▁It ▁was ▁re char tered ▁by ▁the ▁failed ▁State ▁of ▁Franklin ▁in ▁ 1 7 8 5 , ▁and ▁again ▁by ▁the ▁South west ▁Territ ory ▁in ▁ 1 7 9 5 , ▁when ▁its ▁name ▁was ▁changed ▁to ▁Washington ▁College . ▁ ▁The ▁school ▁prosper ed ▁throughout ▁the ▁first ▁half ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 9 th ▁century ▁under ▁the ▁leadership ▁of ▁Do ak ▁and ▁his ▁grand son , ▁Arch ib ald ▁Alexander ▁Do ak , ▁and ▁many ▁of ▁its ▁gradu ates ▁went ▁on ▁to ▁become ▁influ ential ▁figures ▁in ▁regional ▁politics . ▁Eb ene zer ▁B air d ▁was ▁the ▁college ' s ▁president ▁from ▁ 1 8 5 0 ▁until ▁ 1 8 5 2 . ▁ ▁Occ up ying ▁Union ▁and ▁Confeder ate ▁arm ies ▁left ▁its ▁campus ▁in ▁ru ins ▁after ▁the ▁Civil ▁War , ▁but ▁the ▁college ▁re organ ized ▁and ▁gradually ▁expanded ▁during ▁the ▁ 1 8 7 0 s ▁and ▁ 1 8 8 0 s . ▁ ▁The ▁school ▁had ▁transition ed ▁to ▁a ▁junior ▁college ▁by ▁the ▁early ▁ 2 0 th ▁century , ▁and ▁abandoned ▁its ▁college ▁curr icul um ▁to ▁focus ▁on ▁secondary ▁education ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 2 0 s . ▁ ▁Most ▁of |
▁the ▁ext ant ▁buildings ▁on ▁the ▁a cademy ' s ▁campus ▁were ▁constructed ▁between ▁ 1 8 4 2 ▁and ▁ 1 9 7 3 . ▁ ▁Near ly ▁a ▁dozen ▁of ▁these ▁buildings , ▁along ▁with ▁the ▁adjacent ▁S alem ▁Pres by ter ian ▁Church , ▁are ▁listed ▁on ▁the ▁National ▁Register ▁of ▁Historic ▁Places ▁as ▁the ▁Washington ▁College ▁Historic ▁District . ▁ ▁History ▁ ▁Samuel ▁Do ak , ▁described ▁by ▁historian ▁J . ▁G . ▁M . ▁Ram sey ▁as ▁the ▁" ap ost le ▁of ▁learning ▁and ▁religion ▁in ▁the ▁west ," ▁arrived ▁in ▁the ▁upper ▁Tennessee ▁Valley ▁in ▁ 1 7 7 7 ▁as ▁a ▁Pres by ter ian ▁circuit ▁r ider , ▁and ▁moved ▁to ▁what ▁is ▁now ▁rural ▁western ▁Washington ▁County ▁shortly ▁after ward . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 7 8 0 , ▁he ▁established ▁the ▁S alem ▁Church ▁con greg ation ▁and ▁an ▁associated ▁school , ▁both ▁of ▁which ▁met ▁in ▁a ▁log ▁building ▁located ▁on ▁a ▁lot ▁rough y ▁adjacent ▁to ▁what ▁is ▁now ▁Harris ▁Hall . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 7 8 3 , ▁the ▁North ▁Carolina ▁Assembly ▁( mod ern ▁Tennessee ▁was ▁still ▁part ▁of ▁North ▁Carolina ▁at ▁the ▁time ) ▁char tered ▁the ▁school ▁as ▁" Martin ▁Academy ," ▁named ▁for ▁North ▁Carolina ▁Governor ▁Alexander ▁Martin . ▁ ▁Two ▁years ▁later , ▁the ▁school ▁received ▁a ▁char ter ▁from ▁the ▁legisl ature ▁of ▁the ▁" State ▁of ▁Franklin " — an ▁ultimately ▁un success ful ▁attempt ▁by ▁North ▁Carolina ' s ▁trans |
- mount ain ▁sett lers ▁to ▁form ▁a ▁new ▁state . ▁In ▁ 1 7 9 5 , ▁the ▁South west ▁Territ ory , ▁a ▁federal ▁territory ▁that ▁consisted ▁of ▁what ▁is ▁now ▁Tennessee , ▁re char tered ▁the ▁school ▁as ▁" W ashington ▁College ." ▁ ▁The ▁legisl ation ▁char ter ing ▁the ▁school ▁was ▁introduced ▁by ▁John ▁Se vier , ▁then ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁territorial ▁council , ▁and ▁its ▁early ▁trust ees ▁included ▁several ▁influ ential ▁figures ▁in ▁early ▁Tennessee ▁history , ▁among ▁them ▁Se vier , ▁Do ak , ▁John ▁Ti pton , ▁William ▁C ock e , ▁William ▁C . ▁C . ▁Cla ib or ne , ▁Arch ib ald ▁Ro ane , ▁John ▁R he a , ▁and ▁G ide on ▁Black burn . ▁ ▁Samuel ▁Do ak ▁was ▁succeeded ▁as ▁president ▁of ▁Washington ▁College ▁by ▁his ▁son , ▁John ▁W . ▁Do ak ▁( 1 8 1 8 – 1 8 2 0 ), ▁and ▁later ▁by ▁his ▁grand son , ▁Arch ib ald ▁Alexander ▁Do ak ▁( 1 8 4 0 – 1 8 5 0 , ▁ 1 8 5 3 – 1 8 5 6 ). ▁ ▁The ▁school ▁taught ▁grade ▁school , ▁prepar atory , ▁and ▁college - level ▁courses , ▁and ▁began ▁award ing ▁Doctor ▁of ▁Div inity ▁degrees ▁in ▁ 1 8 1 7 . ▁ ▁Girls ▁likely ▁attended ▁the ▁school ' s ▁lower ▁gr ades ▁during ▁its ▁early ▁years . ▁ ▁The ▁school ▁experienced ▁a ▁period ▁of ▁prosper ity |
▁in ▁the ▁ 1 8 4 0 s , ▁when ▁the ▁icon ic ▁red ▁brick ▁Harris ▁Hall ▁was ▁completed , ▁but ▁financial ▁strugg les ▁eventually ▁forced ▁Arch ib ald ▁Do ak ' s ▁res ignation ▁in ▁ 1 8 5 6 . ▁ ▁The ▁school ' s ▁prepar atory ▁department ▁became ▁co ed uc ational ▁that ▁same ▁year . ▁ ▁During ▁the ▁Civil ▁War , ▁the ▁school ▁was ▁forced ▁to ▁close , ▁and ▁its ▁campus ▁was ▁occupied ▁at ▁times ▁by ▁both ▁Confeder ate ▁and ▁Union ▁troops . ▁ ▁The ▁first ▁floor ▁of ▁Harris ▁Hall ▁was ▁used ▁as ▁a ▁stable , ▁whereas ▁the ▁top ▁flo ors ▁were ▁used ▁for ▁bar ra cks . ▁ ▁The ▁library ▁was ▁destroyed , ▁and ▁the ▁campus ▁was ▁largely ▁left ▁in ▁ru ins . ▁ ▁Two ▁local ▁women , ▁Eva ▁and ▁Add y ▁T elf ord , ▁used ▁the ▁campus ▁as ▁a ▁school ▁for ▁women ▁in ▁the ▁years ▁following ▁the ▁war . ▁In ▁ 1 8 6 8 , ▁the ▁school ▁was ▁re organ ized ▁as ▁Washington ▁Fem ale ▁Academy ▁with ▁William ▁B . ▁Rank in ▁as ▁president , ▁but ▁it ▁was ▁unable ▁to ▁obtain ▁a ▁char ter . ▁ ▁It ▁after ward ▁returned ▁to ▁its ▁co ed uc ational ▁status , ▁and ▁in ▁subsequent ▁years ▁rep a ired ▁and ▁expanded ▁its ▁campus . ▁ ▁By ▁the ▁ 1 8 8 0 s , ▁Washington ▁College ▁was ▁again ▁prosper ing ▁under ▁the ▁presiden cy ▁of ▁J . W . C . ▁Will ough by , ▁reporting ▁an ▁en roll |
ment ▁of ▁ 1 4 8 ▁in ▁ 1 8 8 4 . ▁ ▁It ▁began ▁award ing ▁Bach elor ▁of ▁Science , ▁Bach elor ▁of ▁Arts , ▁and ▁Bach elor ▁of ▁Inst ruction ▁degrees ▁during ▁this ▁period . ▁ ▁The ▁Y M CA ▁and ▁Y W CA ▁established ▁organizations ▁on ▁campus , ▁and ▁a ▁school ▁newspaper , ▁the ▁Progress ive ▁Edu c ator ▁( l ater ▁known ▁as ▁the ▁P ione er ▁Edu c ator ) ▁was ▁launched ▁in ▁ 1 8 8 6 . ▁ ▁The ▁ 3 2 - year ▁presiden cy ▁of ▁James ▁T . ▁C oot er , ▁which ▁began ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 1 , ▁saw ▁the ▁school ▁transition ▁to ▁a ▁junior ▁college . ▁ ▁An ▁industrial ▁department ▁was ▁established , ▁and ▁a ▁ ▁farm ▁was ▁purchased ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 0 . ▁ ▁The ▁school ▁was ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁first ▁in ▁the ▁area ▁to ▁obtain ▁a ▁tele phone ▁connection ▁and ▁electric ity . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 0 8 , ▁the ▁Pres by ter ian ▁Church ▁attempted ▁to ▁merge ▁Washington ▁College ▁with ▁nearby ▁T us cul um ▁College . ▁ ▁Under ▁the ▁mer ger , ▁Washington ▁College ▁would ▁have ▁become ▁the ▁new ▁school ' s ▁prepar atory ▁department . ▁ ▁Washington ' s ▁trust ees ▁su ed ▁to ▁block ▁the ▁mer ger , ▁and ▁the ▁Tennessee ▁Supreme ▁Court ▁ruled ▁in ▁their ▁favor , ▁but ▁the ▁school ' s ▁post - second ary ▁department ▁never ▁fully ▁recovered , ▁and ▁its ▁colleg iate ▁curr icul |
um ▁was ▁dis cont in ued ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 3 . ▁ ▁Washington ▁College ▁was ▁forced ▁to ▁close ▁during ▁World ▁War ▁I , ▁and ▁after ward ▁began ▁seeking ▁public ▁fund ing . ▁ ▁It ▁started ▁offering ▁agricult ural ▁education ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 9 ▁in ▁order ▁to ▁obtain ▁federal ▁Smith - H ugh es ▁Act ▁funds , ▁and ▁shortly ▁after ward ▁began ▁teaching ▁public ▁school ▁students ▁as ▁part ▁of ▁an ▁agreement ▁with ▁Washington ▁County . ▁ ▁The ▁school ▁continued ▁to ▁receive ▁substantial ▁don ations ▁from ▁benef act ors ▁such ▁as ▁Mary ▁C ople y ▁Th aw ▁and ▁Mary ▁Boy ce ▁Temple ▁during ▁the ▁ 1 9 2 0 s , ▁but ▁fund ing ▁began ▁to ▁dry ▁up ▁during ▁the ▁Great ▁De pression , ▁forcing ▁lay offs ▁and ▁sal ary ▁cut s , ▁and ▁a ▁reduction ▁in ▁work - stud y ▁students . ▁ ▁During ▁the ▁years ▁following ▁World ▁War ▁II , ▁the ▁school ▁experienced ▁a ▁res urg ence ▁under ▁the ▁presiden cy ▁of ▁Henry ▁J abl ons ki . ▁ ▁Several ▁new ▁buildings ▁were ▁constructed ▁in ▁the ▁late ▁ 1 9 5 0 s , ▁ 1 9 6 0 s , ▁and ▁early ▁ 1 9 7 0 s , ▁some ▁of ▁which ▁were ▁made ▁possible ▁by ▁a ▁large ▁gift ▁from ▁the ▁Harris ▁family ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 6 . ▁ ▁With ▁the ▁completion ▁of ▁David ▁Cro ck ett ▁High ▁School ▁in ▁nearby ▁Jones borough ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 1 , ▁Washington ▁College ▁dis cont in ued |
▁its ▁public ▁school ▁program , ▁and ▁returned ▁to ▁its ▁role ▁as ▁a ▁private ▁prepar atory ▁school ▁for ▁gr ades ▁ 7 ▁through ▁ 1 2 . ▁The ▁school ▁sever ed ▁its ▁t ies ▁with ▁the ▁Pres by ter ian ▁Church ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 2 , ▁and ▁ph ased ▁out ▁its ▁agricult ural ▁program ▁in ▁the ▁late ▁ 1 9 7 0 s . ▁The ▁school ▁still ▁oper ates ▁a ▁High ▁School ▁equival ency ▁program ▁( Hi Set ) ▁and ▁offers ▁classes ▁on ▁Art , ▁History , ▁and ▁Music ▁for ▁adult s . ▁ ▁Notable ▁al umn i ▁ ▁This ▁section ▁includes ▁both ▁college ▁and ▁high ▁school ▁al umn i . ▁ ▁Alexander ▁O . ▁Anderson , ▁U . S . ▁sen ator ▁ ▁John ▁Bla ir , ▁U . S . ▁con gress man ▁Samuel ▁P . ▁Carter , ▁U . S . ▁Navy ▁R ear ▁Admir al ▁and ▁U . S . ▁Union ▁Army ▁Bre vet ▁Major ▁General ▁Robert ▁L . ▁Car uth ers , ▁U . S . ▁con gress man ▁and ▁Confeder ate ▁Governor - elect ▁of ▁Tennessee ▁Land on ▁Carter ▁Hay nes , ▁Confeder ate ▁sen ator ▁Frank ▁Little , ▁opera ▁ten or ▁Abraham ▁McC le ll an , ▁U . S . ▁con gress man ▁J . ▁G . ▁M . ▁Ram sey , ▁historian ▁John ▁Rank in , ▁educ ator ▁and ▁abol ition ist ▁Nathan iel ▁Green ▁Taylor , ▁U . S . ▁con gress man ▁Oliver ▁Perry ▁Temple , ▁att orney , ▁judge ▁and |
▁historian ▁Z eb ul on ▁V ance , ▁Governor ▁of ▁North ▁Carolina ▁Filip ▁V iden ov , ▁professional ▁basketball ▁player ▁T illy ▁Walker , ▁Major ▁League ▁Baseball ▁player ▁Robert ▁A . ▁Young ▁( 1 8 2 4 - 1 9 0 2 ), ▁Method ist ▁minister . ▁William ▁Hugh ▁Young , ▁Confeder ate ▁Army ▁general ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁History ▁of ▁the ▁Syn od ▁of ▁Tennessee ▁ ▁Category : Def unct ▁univers ities ▁and ▁colleg es ▁in ▁Tennessee ▁Category : Sch ools ▁in ▁Washington ▁County , ▁Tennessee ▁Category : Private ▁univers ities ▁and ▁colleg es ▁in ▁Tennessee ▁Category : Univers ity ▁and ▁college ▁buildings ▁on ▁the ▁National ▁Register ▁of ▁Historic ▁Places ▁in ▁Tennessee ▁Category : H istor ic ▁districts ▁on ▁the ▁National ▁Register ▁of ▁Historic ▁Places ▁in ▁Tennessee ▁Category : National ▁Register ▁of ▁Historic ▁Places ▁in ▁Washington ▁County , ▁Tennessee <0x0A> </s> ▁A cer ▁stone berg ae ▁is ▁an ▁ext inct ▁map le ▁species ▁in ▁the ▁family ▁S ap ind aceae ▁described ▁from ▁two ▁foss il ▁sam ar as . ▁ ▁The ▁species ▁is ▁sole ly ▁known ▁from ▁the ▁Early ▁E oc ene ▁sed iments ▁exposed ▁in ▁n ortheast ▁Washington ▁State , ▁USA ▁and ▁the ▁adjacent ▁area ▁of ▁south ▁central ▁British ▁Columbia , ▁Canada . ▁ ▁It ▁is ▁one ▁of ▁three ▁species ▁belonging ▁to ▁the ▁ext inct ▁section ▁Tor ada . ▁ ▁History ▁and ▁classification ▁The ▁species ▁was ▁described ▁from ▁a ▁pair ▁of ▁complete ▁fruit ▁spec im ens . ▁One ▁of ▁the ▁two ▁spec im ens ▁was ▁recovered ▁from ▁sed iments |
▁of ▁the ▁early ▁E oc ene , ▁Y pres ian ▁Allen by ▁Form ation ▁exposed ▁at ▁the ▁One ▁M ile ▁Creek ▁site ▁near ▁Pr inc eton , ▁British ▁Columbia . ▁▁ ▁The ▁other ▁foss il ▁was ▁recovered ▁from ▁the ▁" Cor ner ▁lot ▁site ", ▁Bur ke ▁Museum ▁of ▁Natural ▁History ▁and ▁Culture ▁location ▁U W B M ▁A 0 3 0 7 ▁in ▁Republic , ▁Washington ▁. ▁ ▁Location ▁U W B M ▁A 0 3 0 7 ▁is ▁an ▁out cro pping ▁of ▁sh ale ▁belonging ▁to ▁the ▁Y pres ian ▁Kl ond ike ▁Mountain ▁Form ation ▁and ▁is ▁in ▁the ▁Republic ▁Gra ben ▁of ▁N ortheast ▁Washington ▁State . ▁ ▁Both ▁the ▁Allen by ▁and ▁Kl ond ike ▁Mountain ▁Form ations ▁preserve ▁u pl and ▁temper ate ▁flor as ▁which ▁were ▁first ▁interpreted ▁as ▁being ▁Micro ther mal , ▁however ▁further ▁study ▁has ▁shown ▁them ▁to ▁be ▁more ▁mes oth erm al ▁in ▁nature . ▁ ▁The ▁plant ▁community ▁preserved ▁in ▁the ▁Kl ond ike ▁Mountain ▁formation ▁is ▁a ▁mixed ▁confer - bro ad ▁leaf ▁forest ▁with ▁large ▁pol len ▁elements ▁of ▁bir ch ▁and ▁golden ▁l arch , ▁but ▁also ▁having ▁notable ▁traces ▁of ▁fir , ▁spr uce , ▁cy press , ▁and ▁pal m . ▁ ▁The ▁Allen by ▁formation ▁is ▁similar ▁with ▁the ▁bir ch ▁and ▁golden ▁l arch ▁as ▁strong ▁pol len ▁signals ▁and ▁traces ▁of ▁fir ▁and ▁spr uce , ▁however ▁the ▁cy press ▁and ▁pal m ▁are ▁not ▁distinct ▁signals . ▁ ▁A cer |
▁stone berg ae ▁was ▁described ▁from ▁a ▁pair ▁of ▁spec im ens , ▁the ▁hol ot ype , ▁number ▁" PD MA ▁ 1 9 8 4 ▁O MC ▁ 1 0 0 1 " ▁which ▁is ▁currently ▁preserved ▁in ▁the ▁pale ob ot an ical ▁collections ▁hous ed ▁at ▁the ▁Pr inc eton ▁District ▁Museum ▁and ▁Archives ▁and ▁the ▁par atype , ▁" U W B M ▁ 5 6 2 5 4 ▁A , B ", ▁is ▁in ▁the ▁pale ob ot an ical ▁collection ▁of ▁the ▁Bur ke ▁Museum , ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Washington ▁in ▁Seattle . ▁ ▁The ▁spec im ens ▁were ▁studied ▁by ▁pale ob ot an ists ▁Jack ▁A . ▁Wol fe ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Ge ological ▁Survey , ▁Den ver ▁office ▁and ▁T osh im asa ▁T ana i ▁of ▁H ok ka ido ▁University . ▁ ▁Wol fe ▁and ▁T ana i ▁published ▁their ▁ 1 9 8 7 ▁type ▁description ▁for ▁A . ▁stone berg ae ▁in ▁the ▁Journal ▁of ▁the ▁Fac ulty ▁of ▁Science , ▁H ok ka ido ▁University . ▁ ▁The ▁et ym ology ▁of ▁the ▁chosen ▁specific ▁name ▁stone berg ae ▁is ▁in ▁recognition ▁of ▁Margaret ▁Stone berg ▁from ▁the ▁Pr inc eton ▁District ▁Museum ▁who ▁made ▁the ▁museum s ▁collections ▁available ▁for ▁the ▁authors ▁to ▁study . ▁ ▁A . ▁stone berg ae ▁is ▁one ▁of ▁three ▁species ▁assigned ▁to ▁the ▁ext inct ▁section ▁Tor ada . ▁ ▁The ▁three ▁members ▁of ▁the ▁section ▁A . |
▁stone berg ae , ▁A . tor ad ense , ▁and ▁A . ▁was hing ton ense ▁were ▁known ▁only ▁from ▁the ▁Republic ▁and ▁Pr inc eton ▁foss il ▁local ities ▁when ▁first ▁described . ▁ ▁Of ▁the ▁three ▁species , ▁both ▁A . ▁stone berg ae ▁and ▁A . ▁tor ad ense ▁are ▁only ▁known ▁from ▁the ▁sam ara ▁foss ils , ▁only ▁A . ▁was hing ton ense ▁has ▁been ▁described ▁from ▁both ▁leaves ▁and ▁sam ar as . ▁ ▁The ▁three ▁are ▁among ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁A cer ▁species ▁described ▁from ▁the ▁Republic ▁and ▁Pr inc eton ▁sites ▁by ▁Wol fe ▁and ▁T ana i . ▁ ▁Description ▁The ▁sam ar as ▁of ▁A cer ▁stone berg ae ▁have ▁distinct ▁b if ur c ating ▁rid ges ▁on ▁the ▁nut let ▁which ▁are ▁unique ▁to ▁section ▁Tor ada . ▁ ▁The ▁overall ▁shape ▁of ▁the ▁sam ara ▁is ▁o void ▁with ▁an ▁average ▁length ▁of ▁up ▁to ▁ ▁and ▁a ▁wing ▁width ▁of ▁. ▁ ▁The ▁pa ired ▁sam ar as ▁for ▁A . ▁stone berg ae ▁have ▁a ▁ 2 0 - 3 0 ° ▁attachment ▁angle ▁which ▁is ▁less ▁than ▁the ▁ 4 5 ° ▁attachment ▁angle ▁seen ▁in ▁A . ▁tor ad ense ▁and ▁A . w ashington ense . ▁ ▁While ▁very ▁similar ▁in ▁morph ology ▁to ▁A . ▁was hing ton ense ▁and ▁A . ▁tor ad ense ▁the ▁sam ar as ▁of ▁A . ▁stone berg ae ▁are ▁distinguish able ▁from ▁both ▁by ▁its |
▁not ably ▁larger ▁overall ▁size . ▁ ▁Two ▁other ▁map le ▁species ▁found ▁in ▁the ▁Allen by ▁Form ation , ▁A . ▁pr inc eton ense ▁and ▁A . ▁st ockey ae ▁are ▁similar ▁in ▁size ▁to ▁A . ▁stone berg ae . ▁ ▁The ▁ret ic ulate ▁wing ▁ven ation , ▁and ▁morph ology ▁of ▁the ▁nut let ▁on ▁A . ▁pr inc eton ense ▁separ ates ▁it ▁from ▁A . ▁stone berg ae , ▁while ▁the ▁elli pt ical ▁shape ▁of ▁the ▁nut let ▁and ▁only ▁ 5 ▁ve ins ▁co ales cing ▁along ▁the ▁upper ▁margin ▁of ▁the ▁wing ▁separ ates ▁A . ▁st ockey ae . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁stone berg ae ▁Category : Pre histor ic ▁ang ios per ms ▁Category : Pl ants ▁described ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 7 ▁Category : F oss il ▁tax a ▁described ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 7 ▁Category : Y pres ian ▁plants ▁of ▁North ▁America ▁Category : Ext inct ▁fl ora ▁of ▁North ▁America ▁Category : K l ond ike ▁Mountain ▁Form ation ▁Category : All en by ▁Form ation <0x0A> </s> ▁Bal ancer ▁are ▁a ▁hy brid ▁bre ed ▁of ▁be ef ▁cattle , ▁a ▁combination ▁of ▁Gel b vie h ▁and ▁Ang us . ▁These ▁cattle ▁are ▁b red ▁for ▁their ▁hy brid ▁vig our , ▁resulting ▁in ▁a ▁higher ▁growth ▁rate ▁and ▁better ▁quality ▁meat . ▁ ▁References ▁Bre ed ▁Ben ef its ▁ ▁Category : C attle ▁bre eds <0x0A> </s> ▁Cre ature ▁Com fort |
s ▁is ▁the ▁second ▁album ▁by ▁American ▁experimental ▁noise ▁band ▁Black ▁D ice . ▁It ▁was ▁released ▁in ▁June ▁ 2 0 0 4 ▁by ▁D FA ▁Records ▁( USA ) ▁and ▁F at ▁Cat ▁Records ▁( UK ). ▁ ▁Background ▁The ▁album ▁was ▁preced ed ▁by ▁the ▁Mil es ▁of ▁Sm iles ▁EP ▁in ▁March ▁of ▁the ▁same ▁year . ▁Most ▁tracks ▁were ▁recorded ▁at ▁the ▁Water ▁Music , ▁R are ▁Book ▁Room ▁and ▁D FA ' s ▁Plant ain ▁stud ios ▁in ▁New ▁York ▁City . ▁" Live ▁Loop " ▁is ▁a ▁live - rec ording ▁from ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 1 ▁Summer ▁Tour ▁ 2 0 0 1 . ▁Both ▁James ▁Mur phy ▁and ▁Tim ▁Gold sw orth y ▁assist ed ▁with ▁the ▁recording ▁while ▁Steve ▁Rev itte ▁mixed ▁the ▁album . ▁Cre ature ▁Com fort s ▁is ▁Black ▁D ice ' s ▁last ▁album ▁to ▁feature ▁long time ▁drum mer ▁H ish am ▁B har o och a . ▁The ▁song ▁" S ke leton " ▁was ▁described ▁as ▁the ▁center pie ce ▁of ▁the ▁album . ▁ ▁Crit ical ▁reception ▁ ▁Domin ique ▁Le one ▁of ▁P itch f ork ▁declared ▁that ▁the ▁band ▁had ▁" del iver ed ▁one ▁of ▁this ▁year ' s ▁most ▁interesting ▁records ▁and ▁proved ▁that ▁you ▁don ' t ▁have ▁to ▁be ▁no isy ▁to ▁make ▁beautiful ▁noise ". ▁T iny ▁Mix ▁T apes ▁found ▁the ▁songs ▁" well ▁thought ▁out ▁and ▁pleasant ▁to ▁listen ▁to ". ▁In ▁contrast , ▁The |
▁Village ▁Vo ice ▁called ▁the ▁album ▁" direction less ▁[ and ] ▁confused ▁about ▁what ▁precisely ▁their ▁a est h etic ▁is ". ▁D usted ▁Magazine ▁noticed ▁the ▁variety ▁of ▁ideas ▁but ▁saw ▁it ▁as ▁a ▁positive , ▁describing ▁the ▁album ▁as ▁a ▁" very ▁text ural ▁work , ▁one ▁that ▁sh ifts ▁in ▁and ▁out ▁of ▁its ▁various ▁ideas ▁with ▁the ▁freedom ▁of ▁musique ▁concrete ". ▁ ▁Track ▁listing ▁" Cloud ▁Ple aser " ▁ ▁– ▁ 1 : 4 3 ▁" T reet ops " ▁ ▁– ▁ 6 : 2 3 ▁" Is land " ▁ ▁– ▁ 1 : 1 3 ▁" Cre ature " ▁ ▁– ▁ 8 : 5 4 ▁" Live ▁Loop " ▁ ▁– ▁ 1 : 2 8 ▁" S ke leton " ▁ ▁– ▁ 1 5 : 2 5 ▁" Sch w ip ▁Schw ap " ▁ ▁– ▁ 2 : 0 1 ▁" N ight ▁Fl ight " ▁ ▁– ▁ 6 : 3 5 ▁ ▁Person nel ▁ ▁B j orn ▁Cop eland ▁- gu it ars ▁ ▁Eric ▁Cop eland ▁- ▁vocals ▁ ▁A aron ▁Warren ▁- ▁bass ▁ ▁H ish am ▁B har o och a ▁- ▁drums ▁ ▁James ▁Mur phy ▁- ▁engineer ▁ ▁Tim ▁Gold sw orth y ▁- ▁engineer ▁ ▁Steve ▁Rev itte ▁- ▁engineer / mix er ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : Black ▁D ice ▁albums ▁Category : 2 0 0 4 ▁albums ▁Category : F at Cat ▁Records ▁albums <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁mongo |
ose ▁lem ur ▁( E ule m ur ▁m ong oz ) ▁is ▁a ▁small ▁prim ate ▁in ▁the ▁family ▁Lem ur idae , ▁native ▁to ▁Mad agas car ▁and ▁the ▁Com or os ▁Islands . ▁These ▁ar b ore al ▁animals ▁have ▁pointed ▁faces , ▁long , ▁bush y ▁t ails , ▁dark - b rown ▁upper ▁parts , ▁pale ▁bel lies , ▁and ▁be ards , ▁which ▁are ▁re dd ish ▁in ▁males ▁and ▁white ▁in ▁females . ▁They ▁live ▁in ▁family ▁groups ▁and ▁feed ▁primarily ▁on ▁fruit , ▁but ▁also ▁eat ▁leaves , ▁flowers , ▁and ▁ne ct ar , ▁with ▁ne ct ar ▁from ▁the ▁kap ok ▁tree ▁making ▁up ▁a ▁large ▁part ▁of ▁their ▁di et ▁during ▁the ▁dry ▁season . ▁They ▁have ▁decl ined ▁sharp ly ▁in ▁numbers ▁because ▁of ▁habitat ▁destruction ▁and ▁hunting , ▁and ▁the ▁International ▁Union ▁for ▁Conserv ation ▁of ▁Nature ▁has ▁r ated ▁their ▁conservation ▁status ▁as ▁" crit ically ▁end anger ed ". ▁ ▁Description ▁The ▁mongo ose ▁lem ur ▁ranges ▁in ▁size ▁from ▁ ▁long ▁plus ▁a ▁tail ▁of ▁. ▁Both ▁sex es ▁are ▁born ▁with ▁white ▁be ards , ▁but ▁become ▁obviously ▁dim orph ic ▁around ▁six ▁weeks ▁of ▁age ▁when ▁the ▁males ▁develop ▁red ▁be ards ▁and ▁red ▁che eks . ▁The ▁males ▁also ▁have ▁l ighter ▁faces ▁than ▁the ▁females . ▁M ales ▁may ▁further ▁distinguish ▁themselves ▁when ▁sc ent - mark ing ▁territory , ▁as ▁they ▁occasionally ▁develop ▁a ▁bald ▁patch ▁on ▁top ▁of ▁their ▁heads ▁from |
▁rub bing . ▁ ▁Distribution ▁The ▁mongo ose ▁lem ur ▁lives ▁in ▁dry ▁decid uous ▁for ests ▁on ▁the ▁island ▁of ▁Mad agas car ▁and ▁in ▁the ▁hum id ▁for ests ▁on ▁the ▁islands ▁of ▁the ▁Com or os . ▁This ▁makes ▁the ▁mongo ose ▁lem ur ▁one ▁of ▁only ▁two ▁lem urs ▁found ▁outside ▁of ▁Mad agas car , ▁though ▁it ▁is ▁believed ▁to ▁be ▁an ▁introduced ▁species ▁in ▁the ▁Com or os . ▁ ▁E col ogy ▁The ▁mongo ose ▁lem ur ▁mostly ▁e ats ▁fruit , ▁though ▁flowers , ▁leaves , ▁and ▁ne ct ar ▁also ▁make ▁up ▁part ▁of ▁its ▁di et . ▁As ▁such , ▁mongo ose ▁lem urs ▁act ▁as ▁both ▁pol lin ators ▁and ▁seed ▁dispers ers , ▁but ▁may ▁use ▁the ▁ne ct ar ▁of ▁the ▁kap ok ▁tree ▁for ▁nearly ▁ 8 0 % ▁of ▁their ▁di et ▁in ▁some ▁parts ▁of ▁their ▁range ▁during ▁the ▁dry ▁season . ▁Fe eding ▁on ▁gr ubs ▁and ▁be et les ▁has ▁also ▁been ▁observed . ▁They ▁are ▁unusual ▁among ▁prim ates ▁in ▁that ▁they ▁are ▁di urn al ▁or ▁no ct urn al , ▁depending ▁on ▁the ▁season , ▁being ▁more ▁active ▁during ▁the ▁day ▁in ▁the ▁wet ▁season ▁and ▁changing ▁activity ▁to ▁the ▁night ▁during ▁the ▁hot ter ▁dry ▁season . ▁ ▁Mongo ose ▁lem urs ▁are ▁ar b ore al , ▁with ▁the ▁ability ▁to ▁jump ▁several ▁meters ▁from ▁one ▁tree ▁to ▁another . ▁They ▁live ▁in ▁small ▁family ▁groups , ▁usually ▁consisting ▁of |
▁a ▁bond ed ▁pair ▁and ▁one ▁to ▁three ▁off spring . ▁These ▁groups ▁rarely ▁encounter ▁one ▁another , ▁but ▁when ▁they ▁do , ▁they ▁are ▁ag gress ive . ▁ ▁Young ▁are ▁born ▁just ▁prior ▁to ▁the ▁ra iny ▁season , ▁from ▁August ▁to ▁October . ▁Gest ation ▁last s ▁about ▁four ▁months ▁and ▁we an ing ▁takes ▁place ▁around ▁five ▁months ▁after ▁the ▁young ▁are ▁born . ▁ ▁The ▁off spring ▁then ▁usually ▁stay ▁with ▁their ▁parents ▁until ▁three ▁years ▁of ▁age , ▁when ▁they ▁have ▁reached ▁full ▁m atur ity . ▁ ▁Status ▁Capt ive ▁mongo ose ▁lem urs ▁can ▁live ▁up ▁to ▁ 2 6 ▁years , ▁while ▁wild ▁spec im ens ▁live ▁ 1 8 – 2 0 ▁years . ▁Mongo ose ▁lem urs ▁in ▁the ▁wild ▁are ▁threatened ▁by ▁the ▁destruction ▁and ▁fragment ation ▁of ▁the ▁for ests ▁in ▁which ▁they ▁live , ▁and ▁also ▁by ▁hunting . ▁Their ▁numbers ▁have ▁dw ind led ▁by ▁about ▁ 8 0 % ▁over ▁a ▁period ▁of ▁ 2 5 ▁years , ▁and ▁the ▁International ▁Union ▁for ▁Conserv ation ▁of ▁Nature ▁has ▁r ated ▁their ▁conservation ▁status ▁as ▁" crit ically ▁end anger ed ". ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁ ▁Animal info . org : ▁Mongo ose ▁lem ur ▁ ▁Roger will iams park zo o . org : ▁Mongo ose ▁lem ur ▁▁ ▁Duke ▁Lem ur ▁Center ▁A ▁research , ▁conservation , ▁and ▁education ▁facility ▁Lem ur ▁Conserv ation ▁Foundation ▁A ▁research , ▁conservation , ▁and ▁education ▁facility ▁ |
▁Category : True ▁lem urs ▁Lem ur ▁Lem ur ▁Lem ur ▁Category : M amm als ▁described ▁in ▁ 1 7 6 6 <0x0A> </s> ▁Mas ada ▁An ni versary ▁Edition ▁Volume ▁ 3 : ▁The ▁Un known ▁Mas ada ▁is ▁the ▁third ▁album ▁in ▁a ▁series ▁of ▁five ▁releases ▁celebr ating ▁the ▁ 1 0 th ▁anni versary ▁of ▁John ▁Z orn ' s ▁Mas ada ▁song book ▁project . ▁It ▁features ▁twelve ▁previously ▁un re leased ▁Mas ada ▁compos itions ▁performed ▁by ▁Erik ▁Fried land er ' s ▁Qu ake ▁( 1 ), ▁R ash anim ▁( 2 ), ▁Dave ▁Douglas ▁( 3 ), ▁T ats u ya ▁Y osh ida ▁( 4 ), ▁N aft ule ' s ▁Dream ▁( 5 ), ▁Jam ie ▁S aft ▁( 6 ), ▁Z ah ava ▁Se ew ald ▁( 7 ), ▁K oby ▁Israel ite ▁( 8 ), ▁Julian ▁K yt ast y ▁( 9 ); ▁Fant ô mas ▁( 1 0 ), ▁W ad ada ▁Leo ▁Smith ▁and ▁I k ue ▁Mor i ▁( 1 1 ), ▁and ▁E y v ind ▁K ang ▁( 1 2 ). ▁ ▁Re ception ▁{{ Al bum ▁ratings ▁| ▁rev 1 ▁= ▁All music ▁| ▁rev 1 Score ▁= ▁< ref ▁name =" AM "> {{ cite ▁web ▁| first = Se an ▁| last = ▁West er ga ard ▁| title = ▁The ▁Un known ▁Mas ada ''' ▁> ▁Review ▁| url = ▁| publish er = All music ▁| access date = J |
une ▁ 1 3 , ▁ 2 0 1 0 }} </ ref > ▁| ▁rev 2 ▁= ▁P itch f ork ▁Media ▁| ▁rev 2 Score ▁= ▁▁ ▁}} ▁All music ▁critic ▁Se an ▁West er ga ard ▁wrote ▁"... ▁there ▁is ▁a ▁trem end ous ▁amount ▁of ▁sty list ic ▁divers ity ▁here , ▁from ▁the ▁very ▁traditional ▁sound ▁of ▁Julian ▁K yt ast y ▁to ▁the ▁very ▁un trad itional ▁sounds ▁of ▁Fant ô mas . ▁In ▁fact , ▁listen ers ▁more ▁familiar ▁with ▁The ▁Circle ▁M aker ▁or ▁Bar ▁K ok h ba ▁might ▁not ▁be ▁prepared ▁for ▁some ▁of ▁the ▁hard ▁rock ▁treat ments ▁of ▁some ▁of ▁these ▁t unes ... ▁The ▁Z orn ▁crowd ▁tends ▁to ▁follow ▁his ▁every ▁move ▁and ▁usually ▁know ▁what ▁to ▁expect ; ▁the ▁un init i ated ▁should ▁probably ▁approach ▁this ▁one ▁with ▁some ▁ca ution ." ▁ ▁Domin ique ▁Le one ▁was ▁positive ▁about ▁the ▁disc ▁as ▁a ▁whole , ▁writing : ▁"... for ▁the ▁most ▁part ▁Z orn ' s ▁music ▁has ▁yet ▁again ▁proved ▁to ▁with stand ▁the ▁test ▁of ▁time ▁and ▁interpretation . ▁If ▁Mas ada ▁does ▁indeed ▁go ▁down ▁as ▁his ▁greatest ▁moment , ▁it ▁will ▁be ▁in ▁part ▁because ▁other ▁mus icians ▁have ▁run ▁with ▁his ▁ideas ▁and ▁been ▁able ▁to ▁make ▁their ▁own ▁art istic ▁marks ▁with ▁his ▁music . ▁In ▁that ▁sense , ▁The ▁Un known ▁Mas ada '' ▁and ▁the ▁other ▁anni versary ▁series ▁albums ▁are ▁as ▁significant ▁as ▁any ▁release ▁in ▁his |
▁canon ." ▁ ▁Track ▁listing ▁▁▁ ▁" K iny an " ▁( arr . ▁Erik ▁Fried land er ) ▁– ▁ 4 : 5 0 ▁ ▁" O lam im " ▁( arr . ▁R ash anim ) ▁– ▁ 3 : 4 8 ▁ ▁" V eh uel " ▁( arr . ▁Dave ▁Douglas ) ▁– ▁ 5 : 3 2 ▁ ▁" Sh of et im " ▁( arr . ▁Y osh ida ▁T ats u ya ) ▁– ▁ 3 : 0 2 ▁ ▁" Part z uf " ▁( arr . ▁Michael ▁Mc L augh lin ) ▁– ▁ 4 : 2 2 ▁ ▁" Z ar ach " ▁( arr . ▁Jam ie ▁S aft ) ▁– ▁ 6 : 5 7 ▁ ▁" Sh ag al " ▁( arr . ▁by ▁Se ew ald , ▁Gre bil , ▁Flor izo one ) ▁– ▁ 6 : 4 6 ▁ ▁" H erem " ▁( arr . ▁K oby ▁Israel ite ) ▁– ▁ 5 : 0 6 ▁ ▁" K ad mut " ▁( arr . ▁by ▁Julian ▁K yt ast y ) ▁– ▁ 4 : 4 4 ▁ ▁" Z em ara im " ▁( arr . ▁Tre vor ▁D unn ) ▁– ▁ 3 : 3 4 ▁ ▁" D em ai " ▁( arr . ▁by ▁Smith , ▁Mor i ) ▁– ▁ 6 : 2 2 ▁ ▁" Bel im ah " ▁( arr . ▁E y v ind ▁K ang ) |
▁– ▁ 4 : 0 9 ▁ ▁Person nel ▁Erik ▁Fried land er ▁( 1 ) ▁– ▁c ello , ▁mand olin ▁Andy ▁L aster ▁( 1 ) ▁– ▁sa x oph one , ▁clar inet ▁S atos hi ▁Take ishi ▁( 1 ) ▁– ▁per cussion ▁St om u ▁Take ishi ▁( 1 ) ▁– ▁bass ▁Jon ▁M ado f ▁( 2 ) ▁– ▁guitar ▁Sh an ir ▁Ez ra ▁Bl um enk ran z ▁( 2 ) ▁– ▁bass ▁Math ias ▁Kun z li ▁( 2 ) ▁– ▁drums , ▁per cussion ▁Dave ▁Douglas ▁( 3 ) ▁– ▁tr ump et , ▁F ender ▁Rh odes ▁Greg ▁T ard y ▁( 3 ) ▁– ▁ten or ▁John ▁Z orn ▁( 3 ) ▁– ▁alto ▁Greg ▁C ohen ▁( 3 ) ▁– ▁bass ▁Ben ▁Per ow sky ▁( 3 ) ▁– ▁drums ▁Y osh ida ▁T ats u ya ▁( 4 ) ▁– ▁all ▁instruments , ▁voice ▁Gl enn ▁Dick son ▁( 5 ) ▁– ▁clar inet ▁Gary ▁Boh an ▁( 5 ) ▁– ▁tr ump et ▁Br andon ▁Se ab ro ok ▁( 5 ) ▁– ▁guitar ▁Michael ▁Mc L augh lin ▁( 5 ) ▁– ▁piano ▁Jim ▁Gray ▁( 5 ) ▁– ▁t uba ▁Eric ▁Ros ent hal ▁( 5 ) ▁– ▁drums ▁Jam ie ▁S aft ▁( 6 ) ▁– ▁all ▁instruments ▁Z ah ava ▁Se ew ald ▁( 7 ) ▁– ▁vocals ▁Mic ja el ▁Gre bil ▁( 7 ) ▁– ▁ou d , ▁medieval ▁fiddle , ▁c |
eter ina ▁d ' am ore ▁Tu ur ▁Flor izo one ▁( 7 ) ▁– ▁accord ion ▁Sol omon ▁ibn ▁Gab i rol ▁( 7 ) ▁– ▁text ▁K oby ▁Israel ite ▁( 8 ) ▁– ▁drums , ▁per cussion , ▁accord ion , ▁gu it ars , ▁keys , ▁clar inet , ▁vocals ▁Y aron ▁St avi ▁( 8 ) ▁– ▁bass , ▁guitar ▁Sid ▁Ga uld ▁( 8 ) ▁– ▁fl ugel horn ▁John ▁Tel fer ▁( 8 ) ▁– ▁bar it one ▁sa x oph one ▁Julian ▁K yt ast y ▁( 9 ) ▁– ▁band ura ▁Mike ▁Pat ton ▁( 1 0 ) ▁– ▁voice , ▁electron ics ▁B uzz ▁Os bor ne ▁( 1 0 ) ▁– ▁guitar ▁Tre vor ▁D unn ▁( 1 0 ) ▁– ▁bass ▁Dave ▁Lomb ardo ▁ ▁( 1 0 ) ▁– ▁drums ▁W ad ada ▁Leo ▁Smith ▁( 1 1 ) ▁– ▁tr ump et ▁I k ue ▁Mor i ▁( 1 1 ) ▁– ▁laptop ▁electron ics ▁E y v ind ▁K ang ▁( 1 2 ) ▁– ▁all ▁instruments ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : 2 0 0 3 ▁albums ▁Category : Al bum s ▁produced ▁by ▁John ▁Z orn ▁Category : T z ad ik ▁Records ▁albums ▁Category : M as ada ▁An ni versary ▁albums <0x0A> </s> ▁X avier ▁de ▁Sou za ▁Brig gs ▁( born ▁ 1 9 6 8 ) ▁is ▁an ▁American ▁educ ator , ▁social ▁scient ist , ▁and ▁policy ▁expert , ▁known ▁for ▁his |
▁work ▁on ▁economic ▁opportunity , ▁social ▁capital , ▁dem ocr atic ▁govern ance , ▁and ▁leading ▁social ▁change . ▁He ▁has ▁influenced ▁housing ▁and ▁urban ▁policy ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States , ▁contrib uting ▁to ▁the ▁concept ▁of ▁the ▁" ge ography ▁of ▁opportunity ," ▁which ▁exam ines ▁the ▁consequences ▁of ▁housing ▁seg reg ation , ▁by ▁race ▁or ▁economic ▁status , ▁for ▁the ▁well - be ing ▁and ▁life ▁prospect s ▁of ▁children ▁and ▁families ▁( see ▁also ▁resident ial ▁seg reg ation ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States ). ▁He ▁is ▁a ▁former ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁Harvard ▁and ▁M IT ▁fac ult ies , ▁currently ▁appointed ▁as ▁distinguished ▁visit ing ▁professor ▁of ▁business , ▁public ▁service ▁and ▁soci ology ▁at ▁New ▁York ▁University ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁a ▁non - res ident ▁senior ▁fellow ▁of ▁the ▁Brook ings ▁Institution . ▁ ▁From ▁ 2 0 0 5 ▁to ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁he ▁was ▁Professor ▁of ▁Soci ology ▁and ▁Urban ▁Pl anning ▁in ▁the ▁Department ▁of ▁Urban ▁Studies ▁and ▁Pl anning ▁at ▁the ▁Massachusetts ▁Institute ▁of ▁Technology ▁( MIT ). ▁ ▁He ▁is ▁also ▁a ▁former ▁fac ulty ▁member ▁of ▁Harvard ▁University ’ s ▁Kennedy ▁School ▁of ▁Government ▁and ▁fac ulty ▁fellow ▁of ▁the ▁Urban ▁Institute . ▁He ▁was ▁a ▁president ial ▁app o inte e ▁in ▁the ▁Cl inton ▁Administration , ▁serving ▁as ▁a ▁senior ▁policy ▁official ▁at ▁the ▁US ▁Department ▁of ▁H ous ing ▁and ▁Urban ▁Development . ▁ ▁In ▁January ▁ 2 0 0 9 , ▁Brig gs ▁went ▁on |
▁a ▁public ▁service ▁leave ▁from ▁M IT , ▁appointed ▁by ▁President ▁Bar ack ▁Ob ama ▁to ▁become ▁Associ ate ▁Director ▁of ▁the ▁White ▁House ▁Office ▁of ▁Management ▁and ▁Bud get . ▁At ▁O MB , ▁he ▁o vers aw ▁policy ▁and ▁budget ▁for ▁six ▁cabinet ▁ag encies ▁( H ous ing ▁and ▁Urban ▁Development , ▁Tre as ury , ▁Com merce , ▁Transport ation , ▁Justice , ▁and ▁Hom eland ▁Security ) ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁the ▁Small ▁Business ▁Administration , ▁General ▁Services ▁Administration , ▁and ▁other ▁ag encies . ▁He ▁returned ▁to ▁the ▁M IT ▁fac ulty ▁in ▁August ▁ 2 0 1 1 . ▁In ▁January ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁he ▁went ▁on ▁leave ▁an ew , ▁to ▁join ▁the ▁Ford ▁Foundation , ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁world ' s ▁largest ▁private ▁phil anth rop ies , ▁as ▁Vice ▁President ▁of ▁In clus ive ▁Econom ies ▁and ▁Mark ets ▁— ▁leading ▁the ▁foundation ' s ▁economic ▁opportunity ▁work ▁world wide — and ▁later , ▁following ▁a ▁re organ ization , ▁its ▁U . S . ▁Program s . ▁At ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁ 2 0 1 9 , ▁he ▁left ▁the ▁foundation ▁to ▁begin ▁a ▁visit ing ▁appointment ▁at ▁New ▁York ▁University ▁( N Y U ). ▁ ▁Professional ▁life ▁In ▁New ▁York ▁City , ▁Brig gs ▁helped ▁develop ▁the ▁widely ▁em ulated ▁" quality - of - life " ▁planning ▁approach ▁to ▁neighborhood ▁rev ital ization , ▁and ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 6 ▁his ▁work ▁with ▁the ▁Com pre |
h ensive ▁Community ▁Rev ital ization ▁Program ▁in ▁the ▁South ▁Bron x ▁won ▁the ▁President ' s ▁Award ▁of ▁the ▁American ▁Pl anning ▁Association . ▁He ▁began ▁his ▁teaching ▁career ▁at ▁Harvard ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 6 , ▁took ▁a ▁leave ▁to ▁work ▁in ▁the ▁Cl inton ▁Administration ▁from ▁ 1 9 9 8 ▁to ▁ 2 0 0 0 , ▁returned ▁to ▁Harvard ▁and , ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 5 , ▁moved ▁to ▁M IT . ▁He ▁was ▁also ▁a ▁fac ulty ▁affili ate ▁of ▁The ▁Urban ▁Institute , ▁a ▁leading ▁non part isan ▁policy ▁research ▁organization ▁in ▁Washington , ▁DC . ▁ ▁Brig gs ' ▁research ▁cent ers ▁on ▁economic ▁opportunity , ▁ra cial ▁and ▁eth nic ▁divers ity , ▁and ▁dem ocr atic ▁problem - sol ving ▁in ▁cities ▁world wide . ▁His ▁teaching ▁has ▁included ▁neg ot iation ▁and ▁collabor ative ▁problem ▁solving ; ▁policy ▁analysis ; ▁strategy ▁and ▁management , ▁housing ▁and ▁economic ▁development ; ▁the ▁politics , ▁history ▁and ▁eth ics ▁of ▁planning ▁and ▁social ▁change ; ▁and ▁the ▁uses ▁of ▁research ▁in ▁public ▁policy ▁making . ▁ ▁His ▁earliest ▁research , ▁focused ▁on ▁the ▁social ▁networks ▁of ▁poor ▁young ▁people , ▁exam ined ▁the ▁controvers ial ▁des eg reg ation ▁of ▁public ▁housing ▁following ▁a ▁land mark ▁civil ▁rights ▁law suit ▁in ▁Y onk ers , ▁New ▁York ▁— ▁later ▁the ▁subject ▁of ▁an ▁H BO ▁min is eries , ▁Show ▁Me ▁a ▁Hero . ▁The ▁widely ▁c ited ▁study ▁distinguished ▁the ▁role ▁of |
▁social ▁support ▁and ▁social ▁le verage ▁as ▁distinct ▁resources ▁for ▁economic ▁mob ility ▁and ▁status ▁att ain ment ▁— ▁in ▁plain ▁terms , ▁for ▁" getting ▁by " ▁as ▁opposed ▁to ▁" getting ▁ahead ." ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 2 , ▁he ▁was ▁a ▁Martin ▁Luther ▁King , ▁Jr . ▁Vis iting ▁Sch olar ▁at ▁M IT . ▁His ▁edited ▁book , ▁The ▁Geography ▁of ▁O pport unity ▁( Bro ok ings , ▁ 2 0 0 5 ), ▁analyz ed ▁the ▁singular ▁role ▁of ▁seg reg ation ▁as ▁America ▁has ▁become ▁more ▁ra cially ▁and ▁eth n ically ▁diverse ▁and ▁at ▁the ▁same ▁time ▁more ▁econom ically ▁une qual . ▁The ▁book ▁argued ▁that ▁significant ▁responses ▁to ▁seg reg ation ▁remain ▁rare ▁and ▁suspect ▁in ▁American ▁politics ▁and ▁culture , ▁also ▁that ▁these ▁responses ▁consist ▁of ▁either ▁" cur ing " ▁seg reg ation ▁( by ▁changing ▁housing ▁patterns , ▁i . e . ▁changing ▁where ▁people ▁live ) ▁or ▁mit ig ating ▁its ▁substantial ▁economic ▁and ▁social ▁costs ▁( by ▁changing ▁the ▁links ▁between ▁place ▁of ▁residence ▁and ▁expos ure ▁to ▁ris ks ▁and ▁resources , ▁rather ▁than ▁changing ▁housing ▁patterns ▁themselves ). ▁The ▁edited ▁volume ▁also ▁included ▁the ▁leading ▁research ▁on ▁ra cial ▁att itudes ▁toward ▁integration ▁( by ▁Camil le ▁Charles ), ▁ra cial ▁disc rim ination ▁in ▁housing ▁mark ets , ▁links ▁between ▁smart ▁growth ▁in ▁land ▁use ▁policy ▁and ▁housing ▁afford ability ▁and ▁seg reg ation , ▁and ▁other ▁key ▁topics . ▁The ▁book ▁won |
▁the ▁top ▁book ▁award ▁in ▁planning ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁( the ▁Paul ▁Dav ido ff ▁Award ). ▁ ▁A ▁second ▁book , ▁" D em ocracy ▁as ▁Problem ▁Sol ving : ▁C iv ic ▁Cap acity ▁in ▁Commun ities ▁across ▁the ▁Glo be " ▁( MIT ▁Press , ▁ 2 0 0 9 ) ▁offers ▁an ▁account ▁of ▁transform ative ▁change ▁and ▁the ▁politics ▁of ▁reform ▁in ▁the ▁U . S ., ▁Brazil , ▁India ▁and ▁South ▁Africa . ▁The ▁book , ▁which ▁was ▁a ▁final ist ▁for ▁the ▁C . ▁Wright ▁M ills ▁Prize , ▁also ▁offers ▁an ▁alternative ▁theory ▁of ▁the ▁functions ▁and ▁forms ▁of ▁dem ocracy , ▁foc using ▁on ▁local ▁govern ance ▁and ▁ground ed ▁in ▁core ▁concepts ▁of ▁learning ▁and ▁b arg aining , ▁account ability , ▁and ▁st ake holder ▁participation . ▁In fl uen ced ▁by ▁American ▁educ ator ▁and ▁political ▁phil os opher ▁John ▁De we y , ▁this ▁work ▁arg ues ▁that ▁learning ▁and ▁b arg aining ▁are ▁the ▁tw in ▁capac ities ▁essential ▁to ▁collect ive ▁problem - sol ving ▁and ▁shows ▁the ▁conditions ▁under ▁which ▁it ▁is ▁possible ▁to ▁cultiv ate ▁and ▁advance ▁both . ▁ ▁Brig gs ▁is ▁the ▁founder ▁of ▁two ▁online ▁tools ▁for ▁self - direct ed ▁learning ▁in ▁the ▁field ▁of ▁civ ic ▁leadership ▁and ▁local ▁problem - sol ving : ▁The ▁Community ▁Problem - Sol ving ▁Project ▁@ ▁M IT , ▁spons ored ▁by ▁the ▁An nie ▁E . ▁Case y ▁Foundation , ▁and |
▁Working ▁S mar ter ▁in ▁Community ▁Development , ▁spons ored ▁by ▁the ▁Mac Ar thur ▁Foundation . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 0 , ▁he ▁and ▁co - auth ors ▁Susan ▁Pop kin ▁and ▁John ▁Go ering ▁published ▁" M oving ▁to ▁O pport unity : ▁The ▁Story ▁of ▁An ▁American ▁Ex periment ▁to ▁Fight ▁Gh etto ▁P over ty " ▁( O x ford ▁University ▁Press ). ▁The ▁cul min ation ▁of ▁more ▁than ▁a ▁de cade ▁of ▁work ▁on ▁housing ▁opportunity ▁and ▁the ▁effects ▁of ▁high - ris k ▁neighborhood s ▁on ▁poor ▁children ▁and ▁their ▁families , ▁and ▁focused ▁on ▁" sur pr ising " ▁results ▁of ▁one ▁of ▁America ' s ▁most ▁am bit ious ▁housing ▁experiments ▁— ▁a ▁random ized ▁control ▁trial ▁— ▁the ▁book ▁won ▁the ▁Louis ▁Brown low ▁award ▁from ▁the ▁National ▁Academy ▁of ▁Public ▁Administration . ▁" M TO " ▁unders c ores ▁the ▁alarm ing ▁impact s ▁of ▁a ▁" qu iet ▁crisis " ▁of ▁una ff ord able ▁housing , ▁particularly ▁in ▁America ' s ▁most ▁econom ically ▁successful ▁urban ▁regions , ▁where ▁increases ▁in ▁housing ▁prices , ▁especially ▁r ents , ▁substantial ly ▁out strip ▁increases ▁in ▁w ages , ▁especially ▁for ▁low - w age ▁workers ▁and ▁their ▁families . ▁The ▁book ▁also ▁disp els ▁myth s ▁about ▁access ▁to ▁social ▁capital , ▁offering ▁an ▁argument ▁about ▁" the ▁weak ness ▁of ▁strong ▁t ies " ▁— ▁the ▁cost ▁of ▁dur able ▁t ies ▁to ▁ris ky ▁relatives , ▁in |
▁particular ▁— ▁echo ing ▁and ▁extending ▁soci ologist ▁Mark ▁Gran ov etter ' s ▁influ ential ▁ 1 9 7 3 ▁ ▁th esis ▁on ▁" the ▁strength ▁of ▁weak ▁t ies ." ▁The ▁book ▁also ▁questions ▁dominant ▁assumptions ▁about ▁individual ▁choice ▁and ▁choice - dri ven ▁social ▁policy , ▁directly ▁respond ing ▁to ▁claims ▁of ▁behavior al ▁econom ics , ▁such ▁as ▁those ▁in ▁the ▁book , ▁N ud ge , ▁by ▁ren owned ▁legal ▁scholar ▁Cass ▁Sun stein ▁and ▁Nobel ▁econom ist ▁Richard ▁Th aler . ▁ ▁This ▁mixed - method ▁research , ▁with ▁eth n ographic , ▁survey ▁and ▁administrative ▁data ▁on ▁families ▁and ▁regions ▁in ▁the ▁controvers ial ▁M TO ▁social ▁experiment , ▁comple ments ▁the ▁influ ential ▁research ▁of ▁econom ists ▁Raj ▁Ch et ty , ▁Lawrence ▁K atz ▁and ▁others ▁exam ining ▁the ▁decl ine ▁and ▁the ▁drivers ▁of ▁economic ▁mob ility ▁in ▁America . ▁As ▁these ▁and ▁other ▁sch ol ars ▁have ▁shown ▁conclus ively , ▁seg reg ation ▁and ▁neighborhood ▁effects ▁play ▁an ▁important ▁role . ▁ ▁Brig gs ▁has ▁been ▁an ▁advis er ▁to ▁the ▁Rock ef eller ▁Foundation ▁and ▁the ▁World ▁Bank , ▁and ▁was ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁Asp en ▁Institute ' s ▁Round table ▁on ▁Community ▁Change . ▁He ▁served ▁as ▁an ▁expert ▁witness ▁for ▁the ▁NA AC P ▁Leg al ▁Def ense ▁and ▁Education ▁Fund ▁in ▁civil ▁rights ▁lit ig ation . ▁He ▁serves ▁on ▁the ▁board ▁of ▁the ▁Global ▁Imp act ▁In vest ing ▁Network ▁and ▁is ▁a ▁former |
▁member ▁of ▁R estaur ant ▁O pport unity ▁Cent ers , ▁Cit iz ens ▁H ous ing ▁and ▁Pl anning ▁Association , ▁and ▁The ▁Community ▁Build ers ▁( a ▁non pro fit ▁housing ▁developer ▁and ▁manager ). ▁ ▁His ▁views ▁and ▁research ▁have ▁appeared ▁in ▁the ▁New ▁York ▁Times , ▁Boston ▁Glo be , ▁Sal on . com , ▁National ▁Public ▁Radio , ▁and ▁other ▁major ▁media . ▁He ▁has ▁appeared ▁on ▁CNN ▁and ▁other ▁broadcast ▁news ▁networks , ▁explaining ▁public ▁policy ▁and ▁budget ▁issues ▁in ▁both ▁English ▁and ▁Spanish . ▁ ▁Personal ▁life ▁Brig gs ▁is ▁Bah am ian - American ▁and ▁has ▁identified ▁himself ▁as ▁a ▁mixed - race ▁person ▁of ▁color . ▁Born ▁in ▁Miami , ▁Florida , ▁Brig gs ▁spent ▁the ▁early ▁part ▁of ▁his ▁life ▁in ▁N ass au , ▁Bah am as , ▁where ▁his ▁family ▁- ▁with ▁roots ▁in ▁the ▁Black ▁Sem in ole ▁nation , ▁Brazil , ▁and ▁Europe ▁- ▁has ▁lived ▁since ▁the ▁early ▁ 1 9 th ▁century . ▁His ▁mother , ▁Ang ela ▁( 1 9 3 3 - 2 0 1 5 ), ▁was ▁the ▁daughter ▁of ▁Bill ▁A ran ha , ▁N ass au ' s ▁crown ▁lands ▁officer ▁during ▁the ▁ 1 9 4 0 s , ▁and ▁his ▁father , ▁Ne vin ▁Brig gs ▁( 1 9 3 2 - 1 9 7 8 ), ▁was ▁an ▁out ▁island ▁doctor , ▁born ▁and ▁raised ▁in ▁Nova ▁Scot ia , ▁Canada . ▁ ▁R ais ed ▁by ▁his ▁mother |
, ▁Brig gs ▁moved ▁back ▁to ▁the ▁U . S . ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 6 , ▁several ▁years ▁after ▁The ▁Bah am as ▁secured ▁independence ▁from ▁Britain . ▁In ▁Miami ▁he ▁attended ▁Bel en ▁Jes uit ▁Pre par atory ▁School , ▁a ▁Catholic ▁high ▁school ▁with ▁strong ▁t ies ▁to ▁Cuba ▁and ▁the ▁Cub an - American ▁community . ▁He ▁later ▁received ▁a ▁B S ▁in ▁engineering ▁from ▁Stan ford ▁University , ▁worked ▁with ▁the ▁innov ative ▁planning ▁firm ▁of ▁Moore ▁I ac of ano ▁Gol ts man ▁in ▁Ber keley , ▁CA , ▁and ▁won ▁a ▁Rot ary ▁Sch olar ship ▁to ▁study ▁education ▁and ▁community ▁development ▁in ▁Brazil , ▁living ▁in ▁Salvador , ▁Bah ia . ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 3 ▁he ▁earned ▁a ▁Master ▁in ▁Public ▁Administration ▁( MP A ) ▁from ▁Harvard ▁University . ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 6 ▁he ▁earned ▁a ▁Ph D ▁in ▁soci ology ▁and ▁education ▁from ▁Columbia ▁University , ▁where ▁he ▁studied ▁under ▁Robert ▁C rain , ▁Herbert ▁G ans , ▁Charles ▁K ad ush in , ▁and ▁other ▁sch ol ars . ▁ ▁While ▁a ▁student ▁at ▁Stan ford , ▁Brig gs ▁designed ▁and ▁taught ▁the ▁second ▁version ▁of ▁the ▁Un seen ▁America ▁course , ▁an ▁approach ▁in ▁dem ocr atic ▁exper ient ial ▁education , ▁and ▁joined ▁with ▁David ▁Lem pert ▁and ▁others ▁to ▁publish ▁a ▁book ▁on ▁this ▁alternative ▁approach ▁to ▁education . ▁ ▁Key ▁publications ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Profile ▁of ▁X avier ▁Brig gs |
▁from ▁the ▁M IT ▁School ▁of ▁Architecture ▁and ▁Pl anning ▁ ▁X avier ▁Brig gs ▁on ▁Failed ▁Urban ▁Policy ▁and ▁Pro pos als ▁to ▁' T ear ▁Down ▁H UD ' ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 6 8 ▁birth s ▁Category : American ▁urban ▁pl ann ers ▁Category : T each ers ▁College , ▁Columbia ▁University ▁al umn i ▁Category : MIT ▁School ▁of ▁Architecture ▁and ▁Pl anning ▁fac ulty ▁Category : St an ford ▁University ▁al umn i ▁Category : John ▁F . ▁Kennedy ▁School ▁of ▁Government ▁fac ulty ▁Category : Cl inton ▁administration ▁personnel ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : American ▁soci olog ists ▁Category : Ob ama ▁administration ▁personnel ▁Category : John ▁F . ▁Kennedy ▁School ▁of ▁Government ▁al umn i <0x0A> </s> ▁A stra k han ▁O blast ▁is ▁a ▁southern ▁region ▁of ▁Russia ▁with ▁a ▁rich ▁musical ▁history . ▁ ▁Modern ▁institutions ▁include ▁the ▁New ▁Musical ▁Theatre , ▁A stra k han ▁Conserv atory ▁and ▁the ▁A stra k han ▁Regional ▁Phil harm onic . ▁ ▁A stra k han <0x0A> </s> ▁Your ▁Kaiser ▁De aler ▁Pres ents ▁Kaiser - F ra zer ▁" Ad vent ures ▁In ▁Myst ery " ▁St arring ▁Betty ▁F urn ess ▁in ▁" By line " ▁is ▁a ▁brief ▁series ▁of ▁live ▁myster ies ▁that ▁a ired ▁from ▁November ▁ 4 ▁through ▁December ▁ 9 , ▁ 1 9 5 1 , ▁on ▁ABC ▁television . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁ 1 9 5 0 s , ▁when ▁companies ▁directly ▁spons ored |
▁entire ▁TV ▁programs , ▁it ▁was ▁not ▁unusual ▁for ▁a ▁spons or ▁to ▁place ▁its ▁name ▁directly ▁on ▁the ▁title ▁of ▁the ▁show ▁( such ▁as ▁The ▁US ▁Ste el ▁H our ▁or ▁The ▁Bell ▁Tele phone ▁H our ). ▁The ▁full ▁four teen - word ▁title ▁by ▁spons or ▁Kaiser ▁Mot ors ▁is ▁believed ▁to ▁be ▁the ▁longest ▁for ▁any ▁program ▁in ▁US ▁television ▁history . ▁ ▁The ▁show ▁was ▁usually ▁known ▁simply ▁as ▁By line ▁during ▁its ▁six - week ▁prime ▁time ▁run , ▁and ▁as ▁News ▁Gal ▁when ▁the ▁series ▁a ired ▁S atur days ▁at ▁no on ▁on ▁the ▁Du Mont ▁Television ▁Network ▁for ▁two ▁weeks ▁in ▁October ▁ 1 9 5 1 . ▁ ▁Betty ▁F urn ess ▁port rayed ▁a ▁new sw oman ▁who ▁fought ▁esp ion age . ▁Other ▁actors ▁featured ▁in ▁the ▁program ▁included ▁Don ▁Cher ry , ▁H ank ▁F rost , ▁David ▁Ross , ▁and ▁Bill ▁Stern . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Category : American ▁Broadcast ing ▁Company ▁original ▁programming ▁Category : 1 9 5 0 s ▁American ▁anth ology ▁television ▁series ▁Category : 1 9 5 1 ▁American ▁television ▁series ▁deb uts ▁Category : 1 9 5 1 ▁American ▁television ▁series ▁end ings ▁Category : American ▁live ▁television ▁series ▁Category : Black - and - white ▁American ▁television ▁programs ▁Category : T ele vision ▁series ▁about ▁journal ism ▁Category : English - language ▁television ▁programs <0x0A> </s> ▁B less id ▁Union ▁of ▁Sou ls ▁( s ometimes ▁abbre vi ated |
▁to ▁B less id ▁Union ▁or ▁B U OS ) ▁is ▁an ▁American ▁alternative ▁rock ▁band ▁from ▁C inc inn ati , ▁Ohio ▁that ▁was ▁formed ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 0 ▁by ▁friends ▁Jeff ▁P ence ▁and ▁Eli ot ▁Slo an . ▁ ▁The ▁band ' s ▁first ▁studio ▁album , ▁Home , ▁had ▁some ▁success ▁which ▁lay ▁with ▁its ▁lead ▁single , ▁" I ▁Bel ieve ". ▁The ▁song ▁popular ized ▁the ▁band ▁with ▁local - area ▁DJ s ▁and ▁is ▁the ▁group ' s ▁most ▁successful ▁song . ▁Their ▁second ▁album , ▁the ▁self - t itled ▁B less id ▁Union ▁of ▁Sou ls , ▁did ▁not ▁have ▁nearly ▁the ▁success ▁of ▁Home , ▁but ▁their ▁third ▁album , ▁Walk ing ▁Off ▁the ▁B uzz , ▁spawn ed ▁the ▁hit ▁single ▁" H ey ▁Leon ardo ▁( She ▁L ikes ▁Me ▁for ▁Me ) ". ▁ ▁After ▁the ▁release ▁of ▁their ▁greatest - h its ▁album , ▁B less id ▁Union ▁of ▁Sou ls : ▁The ▁Singles , ▁which ▁actually ▁collected ▁more ▁out t akes ▁and ▁B - s ides ▁than ▁previous ▁hits , ▁they ▁released ▁Per ception . ▁The ▁band ' s ▁sixth ▁album , ▁Close ▁to ▁the ▁Edge , ▁was ▁released ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 8 . ▁ ▁History ▁ ▁Early ▁years ▁B less id ▁Union ▁of ▁Sou ls ▁formed ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 0 ▁with ▁guitar ist ▁Jeff ▁P ence ▁( M orrow , ▁O H ), ▁vocal ist / p ian ist ▁Eli ot |
▁Slo an ▁( C inc inn ati , ▁O H ), ▁keyboard ist ▁C . P . ▁Roth ▁( who ▁had ▁been ▁in ▁O z zy ▁Os bourne ' s ▁tour ing ▁band ) ▁and ▁drum mer ▁Edd ie ▁Hed ges . ▁Slo an ▁and ▁Hed ges ▁had ▁previously ▁played ▁together ▁in ▁a ▁band ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 8 0 s ▁called ▁The ▁Mov ies . ▁The ▁band ' s ▁name ▁origin ated ▁from ▁an ▁episode ▁of ▁the ▁TV ▁series ▁M * A * S * H . ▁ ▁The ▁band ▁was ▁heavily ▁influenced ▁by ▁the ▁cow p unk ▁scene ▁that ▁was ▁bur geon ing ▁around ▁the ▁time ▁they ▁formed . ▁They ▁spent ▁several ▁years ▁hon ing ▁their ▁craft ▁in ▁New port ▁News , ▁and ▁their ▁song ▁" Oh ▁Virginia " ▁is ▁a ▁t ribute ▁to ▁their ▁" second ▁home ". ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 2 , ▁the ▁band ▁sent ▁a ▁demo ▁to ▁E MI ▁Records ▁who ▁immediately ▁offered ▁them ▁a ▁contract ▁and ▁spread ▁the ▁word ▁about ▁them . ▁ ▁Home ▁( 1 9 9 4 – 1 9 9 6 ) ▁They ▁began ▁writing ▁more ▁songs ▁in ▁about ▁ 1 9 9 3 ▁for ▁their ▁debut ▁album , ▁Home . ▁It ▁took ▁over ▁two ▁years ▁to ▁complete , ▁but ▁before ▁it ▁was ▁released , ▁DJ s ▁in ▁the ▁C inc inn ati ▁area ▁began ▁playing ▁" I ▁Bel ieve ", ▁which ▁would ▁become ▁the ▁album ' s ▁most ▁popular ▁single . ▁ ▁They ▁finally ▁released ▁Home ▁in ▁March ▁ |
1 9 9 5 . ▁Later ▁that ▁year , ▁it ▁was ▁cert ified ▁gold ▁by ▁the ▁R I AA . ▁It ▁is ▁now ▁cert ified ▁plat in um . ▁The ▁album ▁released ▁their ▁major ▁hit ▁" I ▁Bel ieve ", ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁Top ▁ 4 0 ▁hits ▁" Oh ▁Virginia " ▁and ▁" Let ▁Me ▁Be ▁the ▁One ", ▁which ▁was ▁featured ▁in ▁the ▁soap ▁opera ▁All ▁My ▁Children . ▁ ▁B less id ▁Union ▁of ▁Sou ls ▁( 1 9 9 6 – 1 9 9 8 ) ▁E MI ▁Records ▁col lapsed ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 6 , ▁and ▁the ▁band ▁re - signed ▁to ▁Capit ol ▁Records , ▁adding ▁bass ist ▁Tony ▁Clark ▁in ▁the ▁process . ▁ ▁They ▁released ▁their ▁second ▁album , ▁B less id ▁Union ▁of ▁Sou ls ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 7 . ▁This ▁album ▁was ▁not ▁as ▁popular ▁as ▁Home , ▁but ▁still ▁released ▁two ▁Top ▁ 4 0 ▁hits , ▁" I ▁W anna ▁Be ▁There " ▁and ▁" Light ▁in ▁Your ▁E yes ". ▁ ▁Walk ing ▁Off ▁the ▁B uzz ▁( 1 9 9 9 – 2 0 0 0 ) ▁They ▁released ▁their ▁third ▁album , ▁Walk ing ▁Off ▁the ▁B uzz ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 9 . ▁This ▁album ▁was ▁moder ately ▁popular ▁due ▁to ▁" H ey ▁Leon ardo ▁( She ▁L ikes ▁Me ▁for ▁Me )", ▁a ▁single ▁from ▁the ▁album ▁that ▁reached ▁the ▁Top ▁ 4 0 ▁but ▁st alled ▁at ▁No . |
3 3 ▁on ▁the ▁Billboard ▁Hot ▁ 1 0 0 . ▁The ▁single ▁did , ▁however , ▁reach ▁the ▁top ▁ten ▁on ▁both ▁the ▁Billboard ▁Main stream ▁Top ▁ 4 0 ▁chart , ▁where ▁it ▁pe aked ▁at ▁number ▁eight ▁and ▁gave ▁the ▁band ▁its ▁second ▁top ▁ten ▁hit ▁there , ▁and ▁the ▁CH R / Pop ▁chart ▁published ▁by ▁Radio ▁& ▁Records , ▁pe aking ▁at ▁number ▁seven ▁and ▁giving ▁B less id ▁Union ▁of ▁Sou ls ▁its ▁third ▁( and ▁to ▁date ▁last ) ▁top ▁ten ▁on ▁that ▁particular ▁chart . ▁▁ 2 0 0 1 – 2 0 0 5 ▁Between ▁ 2 0 0 1 ▁and ▁ 2 0 0 5 , ▁B less id ▁Union ▁of ▁Sou ls ▁stayed ▁away ▁from ▁the ▁studio , ▁but ▁they ▁released ▁a ▁greatest ▁hits ▁album ▁that ▁also ▁featured ▁a ▁few ▁previously ▁un re leased ▁songs ▁that ▁were ▁recorded ▁around ▁ 2 0 0 0 . ▁During ▁this ▁time , ▁they ▁still ▁tou red . ▁Roth ▁and ▁Hed ges ▁left ▁the ▁band ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁and ▁were ▁replaced ▁by ▁K yle ▁Robinson ▁then ▁by ▁Sh a un ▁Sch ae fer ▁on ▁drums ▁and ▁Bry an ▁Bill h imer ▁on ▁guitar . ▁ ▁Per ception ▁and ▁re emer gence ▁( 2 0 0 5 – 2 0 0 8 ) ▁At ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁this ▁period , ▁the ▁band ' s ▁fourth ▁studio ▁album ▁Per ception ▁was ▁released . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁beginning ▁of ▁ 2 0 0 8 , |
▁B less id ▁Union ▁of ▁Sou ls ▁began ▁tour ing ▁with ▁members ▁Eli ot ▁Slo an , ▁Tony ▁Clark , ▁Bry an ▁Bill h imer , ▁and ▁Sh a un ▁Sch ae fer , ▁as ▁Jeff ▁P ence ▁had ▁am ic ably ▁left ▁the ▁band ▁in ▁order ▁to ▁focus ▁on ▁his ▁multimedia ▁production ▁career . ▁ ▁Close ▁to ▁the ▁Edge ▁( 2 0 0 8 – 2 0 1 0 ) ▁B less id ▁Union ▁of ▁Sou ls ' s ▁fifth ▁studio ▁album , ▁Close ▁to ▁the ▁Edge , ▁was ▁released ▁on ▁September ▁ 1 6 , ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁on ▁Tor que ▁Records . ▁E ight ▁of ▁its ▁twelve ▁tracks ▁were ▁taken ▁from ▁their ▁previous ▁album , ▁Per ception . ▁There ▁was ▁only ▁one ▁single ▁released ▁for ▁the ▁album , ▁" Could ' ve ▁Be en ▁with ▁You ". ▁ ▁The ▁Mission ▁Field ▁( 2 0 1 1 – present ) ▁B less id ▁Union ▁Of ▁Sou ls ▁debut ▁Contempor ary ▁Christian ▁album ▁was ▁released ▁on ▁Salv ation ▁Road ▁Records ▁through ▁Sony / Pro v ident ▁in ▁March ▁ 2 0 1 1 . ▁The ▁first ▁single ▁" The ▁Only ▁Song " ▁reached ▁number ▁ 3 2 ▁on ▁the ▁N iel sen ▁B DS ▁Christian ▁AC ▁chart . ▁The ▁video ▁for ▁" The ▁Only ▁Song " ▁was ▁also ▁added ▁to ▁the ▁G ospel ▁Music ▁Channel ▁& ▁J CT V . ▁The ▁second ▁single , ▁" P ray ▁for ▁You " ▁sl ated ▁for ▁release ▁on ▁July ▁ 1 5 , |
▁ 2 0 1 1 . ▁ ▁Other ▁projects ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 5 , ▁they ▁covered ▁the ▁song ▁' W ay ▁Over ▁Y onder ' ▁by ▁Car ole ▁King ▁for ▁the ▁t ribute ▁album ▁T apest ry ▁Re vis ited : ▁A ▁T ribute ▁to ▁Car ole ▁King . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 8 , ▁the ▁band ▁recorded ▁" Bro ther ▁My ▁Bro ther " ▁for ▁Pok ém on : ▁The ▁First ▁Movie , ▁where ▁it ▁was ▁used ▁during ▁the ▁battle ▁between ▁M ew , ▁M ew two , ▁the ▁original s ▁and ▁their ▁cl ones . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 0 , ▁several ▁of ▁the ▁band ' s ▁songs ▁were ▁scheduled ▁for ▁use ▁during ▁the ▁production ▁of ▁a ▁film ▁titled ▁Stand ing ▁at ▁the ▁Edge ▁of ▁the ▁Earth ▁by ▁F izz le ▁Fre ak ▁Produ ctions . ▁The ▁film ▁would ▁have ▁co - star red ▁the ▁band ' s ▁bass ist ▁Tony ▁Clark , ▁and ▁the ▁rest ▁of ▁the ▁band ▁would ▁have ▁been ▁featured ▁in ▁prominent ▁roles ▁as ▁well . ▁The ▁film ' s ▁production ▁was ▁can ce led ▁in ▁around ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁due ▁to ▁legal ▁and ▁financial ▁issues . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 3 , ▁the ▁band ▁released ▁B less id ▁Union ▁of ▁Sou ls : ▁Play ▁Ball , ▁an ▁album ▁about ▁the ▁C inc inn ati ▁Red s . ▁The ▁title ▁track ▁was ▁used ▁to ▁promote ▁the ▁team ▁in ▁their ▁first ▁season ▁in ▁Great ▁American |
▁Ball park . ▁This ▁album ▁did ▁not ▁receive ▁much ▁attention ▁outside ▁of ▁C inc inn ati . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 6 , ▁Jeff ▁P ence ▁head ed ▁a ▁project ▁in ▁which ▁the ▁band ▁contributed ▁two ▁tracks ▁for ▁Cl utch ▁H its , ▁a ▁CD ▁that ▁featured ▁a ▁variety ▁of ▁artists ▁who ▁contributed ▁songs ▁about ▁the ▁C inc inn ati ▁Red s . ▁The ▁songs ▁were ▁titled ▁" Play ▁Ball " ▁and ▁" Me , ▁Mart y , ▁Joe , ▁Ted ▁& ▁Louise ". ▁The ▁project ▁was ▁a ▁fund ra iser ▁for ▁the ▁Red s ▁Community ▁Fund . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁they ▁began ▁the ▁project ▁H ear ▁ 2 ▁He al ▁which ▁is ▁an ▁interactive , ▁performing ▁arts ▁project ▁featuring ▁Eli ot ▁Slo an ▁along ▁with ▁the ▁performing ▁arts ▁students ▁of ▁selected ▁schools ▁in ▁order ▁to ▁give ▁the ▁students ▁an ▁opportunity ▁to ▁be ▁heard ▁and ▁address ▁their ▁issues ▁through ▁the ▁music ▁of ▁B less id ▁Union ▁and ▁their ▁media ▁of ▁choice ▁( cho ir / band / the atre / AV / d ance ) ▁and ▁he al ▁through ▁the ▁process ▁of ▁expression ▁and ▁opening ▁lines ▁of ▁communication . ▁The ▁project ▁began ▁with ▁Brow ns burg ▁High ▁School ▁in ▁Brow ns burg , ▁IN ▁on ▁November ▁ 2 ▁and ▁will ▁reach ▁to ▁other ▁schools ▁in ▁Indiana , ▁Illinois , ▁Missouri , ▁and ▁Kentucky . ▁ ▁Disc ography ▁ ▁Studio ▁albums ▁ ▁Comp ilation ▁albums ▁ ▁Singles ▁ ▁They ▁also ▁performed ▁a ▁track ▁in ▁Pok ém on |
: ▁The ▁First ▁Movie ▁titled ▁" Bro ther ▁My ▁Bro ther " ▁and ▁the ▁main ▁theme ▁for ▁A ce ▁Vent ura : ▁When ▁Nature ▁C alls ▁titled ▁" It ' s ▁Al right ". ▁ ▁Music ▁videos ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁ ▁The ▁current ▁band ' s ▁official ▁site ▁ ▁Category : Al tern ative ▁rock ▁groups ▁from ▁Ohio ▁Category : Christ ian ▁rock ▁groups ▁from ▁Ohio ▁Category : C ow p unk ▁musical ▁groups ▁Category : Mus ical ▁groups ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 0 ▁Category : Mus ical ▁groups ▁from ▁C inc inn ati <0x0A> </s> ▁X ian ▁X ing hai ▁or ▁S inn ▁Sing ▁H oi ▁( ; ▁ 1 3 ▁June ▁ 1 9 0 5 ▁– ▁ 3 0 ▁October ▁ 1 9 4 5 ) ▁was ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁earliest ▁generation ▁of ▁Chinese ▁compos ers ▁influenced ▁by ▁western ▁classical ▁music ▁and ▁has ▁influenced ▁gener ations ▁of ▁Chinese ▁mus icians . ▁X ian ▁composed ▁in ▁all ▁the ▁major ▁musical ▁forms ▁( two ▁sym phon ies , ▁a ▁viol in ▁con cer to , ▁four ▁large ▁scale ▁ch oral ▁works , ▁nearly ▁ 3 0 0 ▁songs ▁and ▁an ▁opera ), ▁and ▁is ▁best ▁known ▁for ▁the ▁Y ellow ▁River ▁Cant ata ▁upon ▁which ▁the ▁Y ellow ▁River ▁Con cer to ▁for ▁piano ▁and ▁or chestra ▁is ▁based . ▁ ▁Early ▁life ▁and ▁education ▁X ian ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁Portuguese ▁Mac au ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 5 , ▁to ▁T anka ▁parents ▁whose ▁ancest ors ▁were |
▁from ▁P any u , ▁Gu ang d ong . ▁He ▁moved ▁frequently ▁in ▁his ▁early ▁life ▁with ▁his ▁mother ▁as ▁his ▁father ▁had ▁died ▁before ▁X ian ▁was ▁born . ▁X ian ▁moved ▁with ▁his ▁mother ▁to ▁Singapore ▁when ▁he ▁was ▁six ▁years ▁old , ▁he ▁was ▁en rolled ▁in ▁Yang zh eng ▁Primary ▁School ▁ ▁for ▁his ▁primary ▁education . ▁It ▁was ▁while ▁at ▁Yang zh eng ▁Primary ▁School ▁that ▁he ▁took ▁his ▁first ▁step ▁into ▁his ▁musical ▁career . ▁His ▁teacher , ▁O u ▁J ian fu , ▁first ▁noticed ▁X ian ▁X ing hai ' s ▁musical ▁talent , ▁and ▁he ▁was ▁en rolled ▁into ▁the ▁school ' s ▁military ▁band . ▁X ian ▁received ▁training ▁in ▁both ▁musical ▁instruments ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁musical ▁theory . ▁He ▁was ▁later ▁brought ▁to ▁Gu ang z hou ▁for ▁further ▁education ▁by ▁his ▁then ▁school ▁principal , ▁Lin ▁Ya ox i ang , ▁along ▁with ▁ 1 9 ▁other ▁students . ▁X ian ▁started ▁learning ▁the ▁clar inet ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 8 ▁at ▁the ▁Y M CA ▁char ity ▁school ▁attached ▁to ▁the ▁L ing nan ▁University ▁in ▁Gu ang z hou ▁( C anton ). ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 2 4 ▁he ▁studied ▁in ▁Saint ▁Andrew ' s ▁School ▁of ▁Singapore . ▁In ▁ 1 9 2 6 ▁he ▁joined ▁the ▁National ▁Music ▁Institute ▁at ▁P ek ing ▁University ▁to ▁study ▁music ▁and ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 8 ▁he ▁entered ▁National ▁Shang hai ▁Conserv atory ▁of ▁Music |
▁to ▁study ▁viol in ▁and ▁piano . ▁The ▁same ▁year ▁he ▁published ▁his ▁well - known ▁ess ay ▁The ▁Universal ▁Music . ▁In ▁ 1 9 2 9 ▁he ▁went ▁to ▁Paris ▁( where ▁he ▁met ▁Ma ▁Sic ong ▁who ▁introduced ▁him ▁to ▁many ▁artists ▁there ) ▁and ▁was ▁dis lik ed ▁by ▁his ▁teacher ▁first ▁because ▁he ▁didn ' t ▁know ▁how ▁to ▁play ▁piano ▁but ▁one ▁night ▁he ▁got ▁home ▁and ▁was ▁mad ▁and ▁composed ▁a ▁song ▁which ▁the ▁teacher ▁heard . ▁The ▁teacher ▁came ▁inside ▁and ▁was ▁fasc in ated ▁with ▁his ▁work ▁and ▁asked ▁him ▁to ▁bring ▁his ▁piece ▁of ▁work ▁to ▁the ▁university ▁where ▁the ▁compos ers ▁competed ▁their ▁work ▁and ▁he ▁won ▁and ▁he ▁was ▁accepted ▁to ▁that ▁music ▁school . ▁In ▁ 1 9 3 4 ▁he ▁was ▁the ▁first ▁Chinese ▁student ▁admitted ▁to ▁the ▁Paris ▁Conserv atory ▁to ▁study ▁senior ▁composition ▁with ▁Paul ▁D uk as . ▁And ▁before ▁this , ▁he ▁had ▁studied ▁with ▁Vincent ▁D ' Ind y . ▁During ▁this ▁period ▁he ▁composed ▁Wind , ▁Song ▁of ▁a ▁W ander er , ▁Vi olin ▁Son ata ▁in ▁D ▁Minor , ▁and ▁other ▁works . ▁ ▁Career ▁ ▁X ian ▁returned ▁to ▁China ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 5 ▁to ▁the ▁Japanese ▁occupation ▁of ▁the ▁n ort he astern ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁country ▁( known ▁then ▁as ▁Man ch uria ). ▁Using ▁his ▁music ▁as ▁a ▁weapon ▁to ▁protest ▁the ▁occupation , ▁he ▁took ▁part ▁in ▁patri otic ▁activities . ▁During ▁the ▁S |
ino - J apan ese ▁War ▁( 1 9 3 7 - 1 9 4 5 ), ▁he ▁wrote ▁vocal ▁works ▁that ▁encourag ed ▁the ▁people ▁to ▁fight ▁the ▁Japanese ▁inv aders , ▁including ▁S aving ▁the ▁Nation , ▁Non - Res istance ▁the ▁Only ▁F ear , ▁Song ▁of ▁Gu err illas , ▁The ▁Ro ads ▁Are ▁Open ed ▁by ▁Us , ▁The ▁V ast ▁Si ber ia , ▁Children ▁of ▁the ▁Mother land , ▁Go ▁to ▁the ▁Home front ▁of ▁the ▁En emy , ▁and ▁On ▁the ▁Tai hang ▁Mountains , ▁among ▁others . ▁He ▁worked ▁for ▁film ▁stud ios ▁before ▁going ▁to ▁the ▁Commun ist ▁headquarters ▁in ▁Yan ' an , ▁where ▁he ▁became ▁de an ▁of ▁the ▁Music ▁Department ▁at ▁Lu ▁X un ▁Institute ▁of ▁Arts ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 8 . ▁It ▁is ▁at ▁this ▁time ▁that ▁he ▁composed ▁the ▁famous ▁Y ellow ▁River ▁Cant ata ▁and ▁the ▁Production ▁Cant ata . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 4 0 , ▁X ian ▁used ▁the ▁assumed ▁name ▁Hu ang ▁X un . ▁In ▁ 1 9 4 0 ▁X ian ▁went ▁to ▁the ▁Soviet ▁Union ▁to ▁compose ▁the ▁score ▁of ▁the ▁document ary ▁film ▁Yan ' an ▁and ▁the ▁E ighth ▁Route ▁Army . ▁Before ▁departure ▁Ma o ▁Z ed ong ▁invited ▁him ▁to ▁dinner . ▁In ▁ 1 9 4 1 ▁the ▁German ▁invasion ▁of ▁the ▁Soviet ▁Union ▁dis rupted ▁his ▁work ▁and ▁he ▁attempted ▁to ▁return ▁to ▁China ▁by ▁way ▁of ▁X in ji ang ▁but |
▁the ▁local ▁anti - comm un ist ▁war l ord , ▁Sh eng ▁Sh ica i , ▁blocked ▁the ▁way ▁and ▁he ▁got ▁str and ed ▁in ▁Al mat y , ▁Kaz akh stan . ▁It ▁was ▁here ▁that ▁he ▁composed ▁the ▁sym phon ies ▁Liber ation ▁of ▁the ▁Nation ▁and ▁Sac red ▁War , ▁and ▁the ▁su ites ▁Red ▁All ▁Over ▁the ▁River ▁and ▁Chinese ▁R haps ody ▁for ▁wind s ▁and ▁strings . ▁▁ ▁During ▁X ian ' s ▁career , ▁he ▁has ▁composed ▁over ▁ 3 0 0 ▁works ▁and ▁published ▁ 3 5 ▁papers , ▁including ▁Nie ▁Er - the ▁Cre ator ▁of ▁New ▁Chinese ▁Music . ▁ ▁Works ▁▁▁ 1 9 3 9 ▁Y ellow ▁River ▁Cant ata ▁ ▁Personal ▁life ▁ ▁X ian ▁developed ▁pul mon ary ▁t uber cul osis ▁due ▁to ▁over work ▁and ▁mal nut r ition . ▁After ▁the ▁war , ▁X ian ▁return ▁to ▁Moscow ▁for ▁medical ▁treatment ▁but ▁died ▁of ▁pul mon ary ▁disease ▁on ▁October ▁ 3 0 , ▁ 1 9 4 5 ▁at ▁the ▁age ▁of ▁ 4 0 . ▁ ▁Leg acy ▁X ian ' s ▁influence ▁in ▁Chinese ▁music ▁won ▁him ▁the ▁title ▁People ' s ▁Compos er . ▁ ▁During ▁the ▁Cultural ▁Revolution ▁( 1 9 6 6 – 1 9 7 6 ), ▁when ▁all ▁the ▁Western ▁and ▁some ▁Chinese ▁art ▁was ▁forb idden , ▁the ▁pian ist ▁Y in ▁Ch eng z ong ▁arranged ▁the ▁Y ellow ▁River ▁Cant ata ▁into ▁a ▁con |
cer to ▁for ▁piano ▁and ▁or chestra , ▁by ▁the ▁name ▁of ▁Y ellow ▁River ▁P iano ▁Con cer to ▁( 1 9 6 9 ). ▁ ▁After ▁China ▁opened ▁its ▁doors ▁to ▁the ▁world ▁in ▁late ▁ 1 9 7 0 s , ▁Y in ▁planned ▁the ▁performance ▁of ▁the ▁piano ▁con cer to . ▁There ▁was ▁a ▁debate ▁whether ▁some ▁polit ically ▁incorrect ▁anth ems ▁like ▁" The ▁East ▁Is ▁Red ", ▁which ▁Y in ▁interpol ated ▁into ▁the ▁con cer to , ▁should ▁be ▁removed . ▁It ▁was ▁decided ▁that ▁the ▁work ▁itself ▁was ▁a ▁cultural ▁legacy ▁of ▁the ▁time ▁when ▁it ▁was ▁created , ▁the ▁mel od ies ▁rem inding ▁listen ers ▁of ▁that ▁period ▁and ▁creating ▁a ▁unique ▁sense ▁of ▁history . ▁Hence , ▁the ▁work ▁remained ▁int act ▁as ▁it ▁was ▁originally ▁arranged . ▁ ▁Begin ning ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 7 0 s , ▁the ▁Y ellow ▁River ▁Con cer to ▁has ▁been ▁heard ▁in ▁the ▁West , ▁often ▁performed ▁by ▁Y in ▁Ch eng z ong ▁himself , ▁and ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 8 ▁the ▁Italian ▁pian ist ▁Ric c ardo ▁Car am ella ▁became ▁the ▁first ▁Western ▁pian ist ▁who ▁performed ▁it ▁in ▁China ▁with ▁a ▁Chinese ▁or chestra , ▁the ▁Be ij ing ▁Radio ▁Sym phony ▁Orchestra . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 9 , ▁the ▁ep ic ▁film ▁The ▁Star ▁and ▁The ▁Sea ▁was ▁created ▁by ▁direct ors ▁Q ian ku an ▁Li ▁and ▁G ui y un ▁X |
iao . ▁The ▁film ▁is ▁about ▁the ▁hard ▁child hood ▁and ▁suffering ▁of ▁X ian ▁in ▁that ▁period ▁of ▁his ▁life ▁and ▁the ▁efforts ▁of ▁his ▁mother ▁to ▁help ▁him ▁developing ▁his ▁musical ▁tal ents . ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 1 , ▁the ▁film ▁won ▁the ▁Hu ab iao ▁Film ▁AA ward for ▁Out standing ▁Children ' s ▁Film . ▁ ▁Memorial s ▁▁ ▁Both ▁the ▁X ing hai ▁Conserv atory ▁of ▁Music ▁and ▁the ▁X ing hai ▁Con cert ▁Hall ▁in ▁Gu ang z hou ▁are ▁named ▁after ▁X ian . ▁ ▁A ▁statue ▁of ▁X ian ▁has ▁been ▁ere cted ▁in ▁People ' s ▁Park ▁of ▁central ▁Gu ang z hou . ▁ ▁A ▁ 3 - meter - high ▁statue ▁of ▁X ian ▁was ▁ere cted ▁at ▁the ▁intersection ▁of ▁Aven ida ▁X ian ▁X ing ▁H ai ▁and ▁R ua ▁de ▁Ber lim ▁streets ▁in ▁Mac au ▁to ▁comm emor ate ▁the ▁ 1 0 0 th ▁anni versary ▁of ▁his ▁birth . ▁ ▁A ▁street ▁in ▁Al mat y , ▁Kaz akh stan ▁is ▁named ▁after ▁X ian ▁X ing hai . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁List ▁of ▁Mac ao - related ▁topics ▁Ren ▁Gu ang ▁Lü ▁Ji ▁( compos er ) ▁He ▁Lud ing ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁▁ ▁Amazon . com ▁- ▁Ric c ardo ▁Car am ella ▁performs ▁the ▁Y ellow ▁River ▁Con cer to ▁and ▁other ▁works . ▁▁ ▁at ▁www . rus si and vd . com ▁- ▁Ric c ardo ▁Car |
am ella ▁performs ▁the ▁Y ellow ▁River ▁P iano ▁Con cer to ▁ ▁X ian ▁X ing hai ▁at ▁music bra in z . org ▁ ▁X ian ▁X ing hai ▁bio , ▁works , ▁and ▁images ▁at ▁IC M . gov . mo ▁ ▁X ian ▁X ing hai ▁at ▁the be ij inger . com ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 0 5 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 9 4 5 ▁death s ▁Category : 2 0 th - century ▁classical ▁compos ers ▁Category : C anton ese ▁people ▁Category : Ch inese ▁classical ▁compos ers ▁Category : Ch inese ▁male ▁classical ▁compos ers ▁Category : Mac au ▁people ▁Category : 2 0 th - century ▁death s ▁from ▁t uber cul osis ▁Category : Rep ublic ▁of ▁China ▁mus icians ▁Category : Rep ublic ▁of ▁China ▁ess ay ists ▁Category : Sh ang hai ▁Conserv atory ▁of ▁Music ▁al umn i ▁Category : P up ils ▁of ▁Vincent ▁d ' Ind y ▁Category : 2 0 th - century ▁Chinese ▁mus icians ▁Category : 2 0 th - century ▁male ▁mus icians ▁Category : 2 0 th - century ▁ess ay ists <0x0A> </s> ▁US NS ▁Private ▁Leonard ▁C . ▁Bro st rom ▁( T - AK – 2 5 5 ) ▁was ▁a ▁cargo ▁ship ▁for ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Navy ▁that ▁was ▁converted ▁into ▁a ▁heavy ▁lift ▁cargo ▁ship ▁in ▁the ▁early ▁ 1 9 5 0 s . ▁She ▁was ▁built ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 3 ▁for ▁the |
▁United ▁States ▁Mar itime ▁Commission ▁as ▁SS ▁Marine ▁E agle , ▁a ▁Type ▁C 4 - S - B 1 ▁tank ▁car rier , ▁by ▁Sun ▁Sh ip building ▁during ▁World ▁War ▁II . ▁In ▁ 1 9 4 8 , ▁she ▁was ▁transferred ▁to ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Army ▁as ▁US AT ▁Private ▁Leonard ▁C . ▁Bro st rom ▁after ▁Leonard ▁C . ▁Bro st rom , ▁a ▁recip ient ▁of ▁the ▁Medal ▁of ▁Honor . ▁In ▁ 1 9 5 0 , ▁the ▁ship ▁was ▁transferred ▁to ▁the ▁Military ▁Sea ▁Transport ▁Service ▁of ▁the ▁U . S . ▁Navy ▁as ▁a ▁United ▁States ▁Naval ▁Sh ip ▁staff ed ▁by ▁a ▁civil ian ▁crew . ▁After ▁ending ▁her ▁naval ▁service , ▁she ▁entered ▁the ▁National ▁Def ense ▁Reserve ▁Fle et ▁in ▁October ▁ 1 9 8 0 ▁and ▁was ▁sold ▁for ▁scra pping ▁in ▁June ▁ 1 9 8 2 . ▁ ▁Career ▁ ▁Marine ▁E agle ▁( MC ▁h ull ▁ 7 3 5 ) ▁was ▁laid ▁down ▁by ▁the ▁Sun ▁Sh ip building ▁and ▁D ry ▁D ock ▁Company ▁of ▁Ch ester , ▁Pennsylvania ▁under ▁a ▁United ▁States ▁Mar itime ▁Commission ▁contract ▁on ▁ 5 ▁December ▁ 1 9 4 2 ▁and ▁launched ▁ 1 0 ▁May ▁ 1 9 4 3 ▁ ▁spons ored ▁by ▁Mrs . ▁R . ▁M . ▁Stevens on . ▁The ▁ship ▁was ▁delivered ▁to ▁the ▁War ▁Sh ipping ▁Administration ▁on ▁ 1 8 ▁September ▁ 1 9 4 3 ▁for ▁operation ▁by ▁its ▁agent ▁the |
▁American - H aw ai ian ▁Ste am ship ▁Company ▁allocated ▁to ▁Army ▁requirements . ▁▁ ▁Marine ▁E agle , ▁the ▁only ▁C 4 ▁completed ▁as ▁originally ▁intended , ▁as ▁a ▁tank ▁car rier , ▁operated ▁between ▁New ▁York ▁and ▁European ▁ports ▁until ▁July ▁ 1 9 4 5 . ▁During ▁those ▁ 1 8 ▁months ▁she ▁completed ▁nine ▁east bound ▁Atlantic ▁cross ings ▁to ▁the ▁United ▁Kingdom ▁and , ▁after ▁the ▁Norm andy ▁invasion , ▁French ▁and ▁Belg ian ▁ports . ▁Depart ing ▁Ant werp ▁on ▁ 1 0 ▁July ▁ 1 9 4 5 , ▁she ▁sa iled ▁to ▁Pan ama , ▁instead ▁of ▁New ▁York , ▁then ▁head ed ▁out ▁across ▁the ▁Pacific . ▁For ▁the ▁next ▁nine ▁months ▁she ▁carried ▁cargo ▁to ▁the ▁Philippines , ▁then , ▁in ▁March ▁ 1 9 4 6 , ▁returned ▁to ▁the ▁west ▁coast . ▁In ▁May , ▁she ▁ste amed ▁to ▁Port land , ▁Oregon , ▁for ▁in activ ation ▁over ha ul , ▁after ▁which ▁she ▁was ▁laid ▁up ▁in ▁the ▁National ▁Def ense ▁Reserve ▁Fle et ▁( ND R F ) ▁at ▁Olymp ia , ▁Washington , ▁on ▁ 2 9 ▁October . ▁ ▁The ▁ship ▁was ▁react iv ated ▁on ▁ 2 7 ▁March ▁ 1 9 4 8 ▁with ▁title ▁transferred ▁to ▁the ▁Army ▁Transport ation ▁Service ▁which ▁renamed ▁the ▁ship ▁Private ▁Leonard ▁C . ▁Bro st rom , ▁a ▁Medal ▁of ▁Honor ▁recip ient ▁for ▁his ▁actions ▁in ▁the ▁Philippines ▁in ▁October ▁ 1 9 4 4 |
. ▁After ▁two ▁years ▁service , ▁however , ▁the ▁ship ▁was ▁returned , ▁on ▁ 3 ▁March ▁ 1 9 5 0 , ▁to ▁the ▁N DR F ▁at ▁Olymp ia . ▁▁ ▁Private ▁Leonard ▁C . ▁Bro st rom ▁was ▁react iv ated ▁again , ▁ 9 ▁August ▁ 1 9 5 0 , ▁transferred ▁to ▁Navy ▁cust ody ▁and ▁designated ▁T – AK – 2 5 5 . ▁Origin ally ▁assigned ▁to ▁Military ▁Sea ▁Transport ▁Service , ▁Atlantic , ▁she ▁was ▁converted ▁for ▁heavy ▁lift ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 3 – 5 4 ▁by ▁the ▁Beth le hem ▁Ste el ▁Company ▁of ▁Brook lyn , ▁New ▁York . ▁Trans ferred ▁to ▁the ▁Pacific ▁after ▁conversion , ▁the ▁cargo ▁ship ▁sa iled ▁to ▁the ▁Far ▁East ▁to ▁begin ▁cargo ▁operations ▁under ▁Com M ST S FE . ▁Private ▁Leonard ▁C . ▁Bro st rom ▁continued ▁heavy ▁lift ▁operations ▁through ▁the ▁ 1 9 6 0 s ▁and ▁ 1 9 7 0 s , ▁carrying ▁such ▁diverse ▁cargo es ▁as ▁chemical ▁weapons ▁to ▁Ok ina wa ▁for ▁Project ▁Red ▁Hat ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 3 ▁through ▁ 1 9 6 4 , ▁a ▁ ▁tur bo - elect ric ▁power ▁plant , ▁several ▁ ▁dies el - elect ric ▁locomot ives ▁( 8 5 ▁t . ▁e a .), ▁a ▁ ▁tur bine - generator ▁car , ▁and ▁a ▁ ▁I MO D CO ▁tank er ▁mo oring ▁bu oy ▁from ▁Y ok oh ama ▁to ▁Taiwan . ▁ ▁Private |
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