text
stringlengths 505
4.3k
|
|---|
▁to ▁burn out . ▁Ann ika ▁Str and h äll ▁served ▁acting ▁Minister ▁for ▁Public ▁Health , ▁Health care ▁and ▁Sports ▁during ▁his ▁sick ▁leave , ▁and ▁on ▁ 2 7 ▁July ▁ 2 0 1 7 ▁he ▁res igned ▁from ▁his ▁position . ▁ ▁Wik ström ▁started ▁his ▁career ▁in ▁the ▁Swedish ▁Social ▁Democratic ▁Youth ▁League ▁in ▁V äst man land ▁County ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 6 . ▁He ▁was ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁national ▁executive ▁board ▁of ▁the ▁youth ▁league ▁from ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁to ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁and ▁national ▁chairman ▁from ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁until ▁being ▁appointed ▁cabinet ▁minister ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 4 . ▁ ▁As ▁national ▁chairman , ▁Wik ström ▁confront ed ▁the ▁Social ▁Democr ats ▁leadership ▁by ▁pushing ▁a ▁proposal ▁of ▁a ▁ 9 0 - day ▁war rant y ▁for ▁young ▁un emp loy ed ▁people ▁through ▁the ▁Social ▁Democr ats ▁Congress ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 3 . ▁The ▁proposal ▁was ▁rejected ▁by ▁the ▁party ▁leadership , ▁but ▁gained ▁hearing ▁by ▁the ▁Congress ▁deleg ates ▁and ▁is ▁now ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁Lö f ven ▁cabinet ' s ▁key ▁re forms ▁since ▁taking ▁office ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁although ▁it ▁has ▁not ▁been ▁implemented ▁or ▁announced ▁yet ▁( as ▁of ▁August ▁ 2 0 1 6 ). ▁ ▁In ▁March ▁ 2 0 1 7 , ▁Wik ström ▁participated ▁in ▁the ▁first ▁ever ▁gather ing ▁of ▁the ▁Party ▁of ▁European ▁Social ists ’ ▁health ▁minister |
s , ▁cha ired ▁by ▁Je v gen i ▁O ss in ov ski . ▁ ▁References ▁▁ ▁| - ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 8 5 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : S wed ish ▁Social ▁Democratic ▁Party ▁polit icians ▁Category : S wed ish ▁Minister s ▁for ▁Health <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Bu ay any up ▁River ▁is ▁a ▁river ▁in ▁the ▁South ▁West ▁region ▁of ▁Western ▁Australia . ▁ ▁The ▁head w aters ▁of ▁the ▁river ▁rise ▁in ▁the ▁Which er ▁Range ▁and ▁flow ▁north ▁crossing ▁the ▁B uss ell ▁Highway ▁near ▁V asse ▁before ▁dis charg ing ▁into ▁Ge og rap he ▁Bay ▁near ▁Ab bey ▁about ▁ ▁west ▁of ▁B uss el ton . ▁The ▁river ▁has ▁three ▁main ▁trib ut aries ▁of ▁Daw son ▁Gul ley , ▁Iron stone ▁Gul ly ▁and ▁the ▁other ▁is ▁not ▁named . ▁In ▁total ▁the ▁river ▁has ▁a ▁stream ▁length ▁of ▁over ▁. ▁ ▁Flow ing ▁through ▁agricult ural ▁land ▁that ▁is ▁pre domin antly ▁used ▁for ▁raising ▁be ef ▁and ▁da iry ▁cattle ▁and ▁to ▁a ▁less er ▁degree ▁plant ation ▁tim ber ▁and ▁vit icult ure , ▁the ▁area ▁has ▁been ▁settled ▁since ▁ 1 8 3 4 ▁when ▁the ▁B uss ell ▁family ▁established ▁a ▁cattle ▁station ▁along ▁the ▁V asse ▁River . ▁More ▁far ming ▁families ▁followed ▁and ▁now ▁over ▁ 5 0 % ▁of ▁the ▁catch ment ▁is ▁used ▁for ▁cattle ▁far ming . ▁ ▁The ▁name ▁of ▁the ▁river ▁was ▁first ▁recorded ▁by |
▁a ▁survey or ▁in ▁ 1 8 3 9 ▁and ▁is ▁Ab original ▁in ▁origin ▁but ▁its ▁meaning ▁is ▁unknown . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : R ivers ▁of ▁Western ▁Australia ▁Category : S outh ▁West ▁( West ern ▁Australia ) <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁her ons ▁are ▁long - leg ged ▁fresh water ▁and ▁coast al ▁birds ▁in ▁the ▁family ▁Ar de idae , ▁with ▁ 6 4 ▁recogn ised ▁species , ▁some ▁of ▁which ▁are ▁referred ▁to ▁as ▁e gre ts ▁or ▁bit tern s ▁rather ▁than ▁her ons . ▁M embers ▁of ▁the ▁gener a ▁B ota urus ▁and ▁I x ob ry chus ▁are ▁referred ▁to ▁as ▁bit tern s , ▁and , ▁together ▁with ▁the ▁z ig z ag ▁her on , ▁or ▁z ig z ag ▁bit tern , ▁in ▁the ▁monot yp ic ▁genus ▁Z eb ril us , ▁form ▁a ▁mon oph y let ic ▁group ▁within ▁the ▁Ar de idae . ▁E gre ts ▁are ▁not ▁a ▁bi olog ically ▁distinct ▁group ▁from ▁the ▁her ons , ▁and ▁tend ▁to ▁be ▁named ▁differently ▁because ▁they ▁are ▁mainly ▁white ▁or ▁have ▁decor ative ▁pl umes ▁in ▁bre eding ▁pl um age . ▁Her ons , ▁by ▁evolution ary ▁adaptation , ▁have ▁long ▁be aks . ▁ ▁The ▁classification ▁of ▁the ▁individual ▁her on / eg ret ▁species ▁is ▁fra ug ht ▁with ▁difficulty , ▁and ▁no ▁clear ▁cons ensus ▁exists ▁about ▁the ▁correct ▁pla cement ▁of ▁many ▁species ▁into ▁either ▁of ▁the ▁two ▁major ▁gener a |
, ▁Ar de a ▁and ▁E gre tta . ▁Similarly , ▁the ▁relationships ▁of ▁the ▁gener a ▁in ▁the ▁family ▁are ▁not ▁completely ▁resolved . ▁However , ▁one ▁species ▁formerly ▁considered ▁to ▁const itute ▁a ▁separate ▁monot yp ic ▁family , ▁the ▁C och lear idae ▁or ▁the ▁boat - bil led ▁her on , ▁is ▁now ▁regarded ▁as ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁Ar de idae . ▁ ▁Although ▁her ons ▁res emble ▁birds ▁in ▁some ▁other ▁families , ▁such ▁as ▁the ▁st ork s , ▁i b ises , ▁sp oon b ills , ▁and ▁c ran es , ▁they ▁differ ▁from ▁these ▁in ▁flying ▁with ▁their ▁ne cks ▁ret ract ed , ▁not ▁out st retch ed . ▁They ▁are ▁also ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁bird ▁groups ▁that ▁have ▁pow der ▁down . ▁Some ▁members ▁of ▁this ▁group ▁nest ▁colonial ly ▁in ▁trees , ▁while ▁others , ▁not ably ▁the ▁bit tern s , ▁use ▁re ed ▁b eds . ▁A ▁group ▁of ▁them ▁is ▁called ▁a ▁" s ie ge ." ▁ ▁Description ▁ ▁The ▁her ons ▁are ▁medium - ▁to ▁large - s ized ▁birds ▁with ▁long ▁legs ▁and ▁ne cks . ▁They ▁exhib it ▁very ▁little ▁sexual ▁dim orphism ▁in ▁size . ▁The ▁smallest ▁species ▁is ▁usually ▁considered ▁the ▁d war f ▁bit tern , ▁which ▁measures ▁ ▁in ▁length , ▁although ▁all ▁the ▁species ▁in ▁the ▁genus ▁I x ob ry chus ▁are ▁small ▁and ▁many ▁broad ly ▁overlap ▁in ▁size . ▁The ▁largest ▁species ▁of ▁her on |
▁is ▁the ▁g oli ath ▁her on , ▁which ▁stands ▁up ▁to ▁ ▁tall . ▁The ▁ne cks ▁are ▁able ▁to ▁k ink ▁in ▁an ▁S - shape , ▁due ▁to ▁the ▁modified ▁shape ▁of ▁the ▁cer v ical ▁verte bra e , ▁of ▁which ▁they ▁have ▁ 2 0 – 2 1 . ▁ ▁The ▁neck ▁is ▁able ▁to ▁ret ract ▁and ▁extend ▁and ▁is ▁ret ract ed ▁during ▁flight , ▁unlike ▁most ▁other ▁long - ne ck ed ▁birds . ▁The ▁neck ▁is ▁longer ▁in ▁the ▁day ▁her ons ▁than ▁the ▁night ▁her ons ▁and ▁bit tern s . ▁The ▁legs ▁are ▁long ▁and ▁strong ▁and ▁in ▁almost ▁every ▁species ▁are ▁un fe ather ed ▁from ▁the ▁lower ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁tib ia ▁( the ▁exception ▁is ▁the ▁z ig z ag ▁her on ). ▁In - fl ight , ▁the ▁legs ▁and ▁feet ▁are ▁held ▁backwards . ▁The ▁feet ▁of ▁her ons ▁have ▁long , ▁thin ▁to es , ▁with ▁three ▁forward - point ing ▁ones ▁and ▁one ▁pointing ▁backwards . ▁ ▁The ▁bill ▁is ▁generally ▁long ▁and ▁har po on - like . ▁It ▁can ▁vary ▁from ▁extremely ▁fine , ▁as ▁in ▁the ▁ag ami ▁her on , ▁to ▁thick ▁as ▁in ▁the ▁grey ▁her on . ▁The ▁most ▁at yp ical ▁bill ▁is ▁owned ▁by ▁the ▁boat - bil led ▁her on , ▁which ▁has ▁a ▁broad , ▁thick ▁bill . ▁The ▁bill , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁other ▁bare ▁parts ▁of ▁the ▁body , ▁is ▁usually ▁yellow , |
▁black , ▁or ▁brown ▁in ▁colour , ▁although ▁this ▁can ▁vary ▁during ▁the ▁bre eding ▁season . ▁The ▁wings ▁are ▁broad ▁and ▁long , ▁exhib iting ▁ 1 0 ▁or ▁ 1 1 ▁primary ▁fe athers ▁( the ▁boat - bil led ▁her on ▁has ▁only ▁nine ), ▁ 1 5 – 2 0 ▁second aries . ▁and ▁ 1 2 ▁rect rices ▁( 1 0 ▁in ▁the ▁bit tern s ). ▁The ▁fe athers ▁of ▁the ▁her ons ▁are ▁soft ▁and ▁the ▁pl um age ▁is ▁usually ▁blue , ▁black , ▁brown , ▁grey , ▁or ▁white , ▁and ▁can ▁often ▁be ▁strik ingly ▁complex . ▁Among st ▁the ▁day ▁her ons , ▁little ▁sexual ▁dim orphism ▁in ▁pl um age ▁is ▁seen ▁( except ▁in ▁the ▁p ond - her ons ); ▁differences ▁between ▁the ▁sex es ▁are ▁the ▁rule ▁for ▁the ▁night ▁her ons ▁and ▁smaller ▁bit tern s . ▁Many ▁species ▁also ▁have ▁different ▁colour ▁morph s . ▁In ▁the ▁Pacific ▁re ef ▁her on , ▁both ▁dark ▁and ▁light ▁colour ▁morph s ▁exist , ▁and ▁the ▁percentage ▁of ▁each ▁morph ▁var ies ▁ge ograph ically . ▁White ▁morph s ▁only ▁occur ▁in ▁areas ▁with ▁cor al ▁be aches . ▁ ▁Distribution ▁and ▁habitat ▁ ▁The ▁her ons ▁are ▁a ▁w ides p read ▁family ▁with ▁a ▁cosm opol itan ▁distribution . ▁They ▁exist ▁on ▁all ▁contin ents ▁except ▁Ant arct ica , ▁and ▁are ▁present ▁in ▁most ▁habit ats ▁except ▁the ▁col dest ▁extrem es ▁of ▁the ▁Ar |
ctic , ▁extremely ▁high ▁mountains , ▁and ▁the ▁dri est ▁desert s . ▁Al most ▁all ▁species ▁are ▁associated ▁with ▁water ; ▁they ▁are ▁essentially ▁n ons w imming ▁water bird s ▁that ▁feed ▁on ▁the ▁marg ins ▁of ▁la kes , ▁rivers , ▁sw amps , ▁p onds , ▁and ▁the ▁sea . ▁They ▁are ▁pre domin antly ▁found ▁in ▁low land ▁areas , ▁although ▁some ▁species ▁live ▁in ▁al pine ▁areas , ▁and ▁the ▁majority ▁of ▁species ▁occurs ▁in ▁the ▁trop ics . ▁ ▁The ▁her ons ▁are ▁a ▁highly ▁mobile ▁family , ▁with ▁most ▁species ▁being ▁at ▁least ▁partially ▁mig rat ory . ▁Some ▁species ▁are ▁partially ▁mig rat ory , ▁for ▁example , ▁the ▁grey ▁her on , ▁which ▁is ▁mostly ▁sed ent ary ▁in ▁Britain , ▁but ▁mostly ▁mig rat ory ▁in ▁Sc and in avia . ▁Bird s ▁are ▁particularly ▁incl ined ▁to ▁dis per se ▁widely ▁after ▁bre eding , ▁but ▁before ▁the ▁annual ▁migration , ▁where ▁the ▁species ▁is ▁colonial , ▁searching ▁out ▁new ▁feed ing ▁areas ▁and ▁reducing ▁the ▁press ures ▁on ▁feed ing ▁grounds ▁near ▁the ▁col ony . ▁The ▁migration ▁typically ▁occurs ▁at ▁night , ▁usually ▁as ▁individuals ▁or ▁in ▁small ▁groups . ▁ ▁Be hav iour ▁and ▁e col ogy ▁ ▁Diet ▁ ▁The ▁her ons ▁and ▁bit tern s ▁are ▁car n iv orous . ▁The ▁members ▁of ▁this ▁family ▁are ▁mostly ▁associated ▁with ▁wet lands ▁and ▁water , ▁and ▁feed ▁on ▁a ▁variety ▁of ▁live ▁aqu atic ▁pre y |
. ▁Their ▁di et ▁includes ▁a ▁wide ▁variety ▁of ▁aqu atic ▁animals , ▁including ▁fish , ▁re pt iles , ▁am ph ib ians , ▁cr ust ace ans , ▁m oll us cs , ▁and ▁aqu atic ▁insect s . ▁Ind ividual ▁species ▁may ▁be ▁general ists ▁or ▁special ise ▁in ▁certain ▁pre y ▁types , ▁such ▁as ▁the ▁yellow - c rown ed ▁night ▁her on , ▁which ▁special ises ▁in ▁cr ust ace ans , ▁particularly ▁c rab s . ▁Many ▁species ▁also ▁opportun ist ically ▁take ▁larger ▁pre y , ▁including ▁birds ▁and ▁bird ▁eggs , ▁rod ents , ▁and ▁more ▁rarely ▁car r ion . ▁Even ▁more ▁rarely , ▁her ons ▁e ating ▁ac orn s , ▁pe as , ▁and ▁gra ins ▁have ▁been ▁reported , ▁but ▁most ▁veget able ▁matter ▁consum ed ▁is ▁accident al . ▁ ▁The ▁most ▁common ▁hunting ▁technique ▁is ▁for ▁the ▁bird ▁to ▁sit ▁motion less ▁on ▁the ▁edge ▁of ▁or ▁standing ▁in ▁shall ow ▁water ▁and ▁to ▁wait ▁until ▁pre y ▁comes ▁within ▁range . ▁Bird s ▁may ▁either ▁do ▁this ▁from ▁an ▁u pr ight ▁ ▁post ure , ▁giving ▁them ▁a ▁wider ▁field ▁of ▁view ▁for ▁seeing ▁pre y , ▁or ▁from ▁a ▁cr ouch ed ▁position , ▁which ▁is ▁more ▁crypt ic ▁and ▁means ▁the ▁bill ▁is ▁closer ▁to ▁the ▁pre y ▁when ▁it ▁is ▁located . ▁Having ▁seen ▁pre y , ▁the ▁head ▁is ▁moved ▁from ▁side ▁to ▁side , ▁so ▁that ▁the ▁her on ▁can ▁calculate |
▁the ▁position ▁of ▁the ▁pre y ▁in ▁the ▁water ▁and ▁compens ate ▁for ▁ref raction , ▁and ▁then ▁the ▁bill ▁is ▁used ▁to ▁spe ar ▁the ▁pre y . ▁ ▁In ▁addition ▁to ▁sitting ▁and ▁waiting , ▁her ons ▁may ▁feed ▁more ▁act ively . ▁They ▁may ▁walk ▁slowly , ▁around ▁or ▁less ▁than ▁ 6 0 ▁p aces ▁a ▁minute , ▁sn atch ing ▁pre y ▁when ▁it ▁is ▁observed . ▁Other ▁active ▁feed ing ▁behav i ours ▁include ▁foot ▁stir ring ▁and ▁prob ing , ▁where ▁the ▁feet ▁are ▁used ▁to ▁flush ▁out ▁hidden ▁pre y . ▁The ▁wings ▁may ▁be ▁used ▁to ▁fright en ▁pre y ▁( or ▁possibly ▁attract ▁it ▁to ▁sh ade ) ▁or ▁to ▁reduce ▁g lare ; ▁the ▁most ▁extreme ▁example ▁of ▁this ▁is ▁exhib ited ▁by ▁the ▁black ▁her on , ▁which ▁forms ▁a ▁full ▁can opy ▁with ▁its ▁wings ▁over ▁its ▁body . ▁ ▁Some ▁species ▁of ▁her on , ▁such ▁as ▁the ▁little ▁eg ret ▁and ▁grey ▁her on , ▁have ▁been ▁documented ▁using ▁b ait ▁to ▁l ure ▁pre y ▁to ▁within ▁striking ▁distance . ▁Her ons ▁may ▁use ▁items ▁already ▁in ▁place , ▁or ▁act ively ▁add ▁items ▁to ▁the ▁water ▁to ▁attract ▁fish ▁such ▁as ▁the ▁band ed ▁kill if ish . ▁Items ▁used ▁may ▁be ▁man - made , ▁such ▁as ▁bread ; ▁altern atively , ▁stri ated ▁her ons ▁in ▁the ▁Amazon ▁have ▁been ▁watched ▁repeatedly ▁dro pping ▁se eds , ▁insect s , ▁flowers , ▁and ▁leaves |
▁into ▁the ▁water ▁to ▁catch ▁fish . ▁ ▁Three ▁species , ▁the ▁black - head ed ▁her on , ▁wh ist ling ▁her on , ▁and ▁especially ▁the ▁cattle ▁eg ret , ▁are ▁less ▁tied ▁to ▁wat ery ▁environments ▁and ▁may ▁feed ▁far ▁away ▁from ▁water . ▁C attle ▁e gre ts ▁improve ▁their ▁for aging ▁success ▁by ▁following ▁large ▁gra zing ▁animals , ▁catch ing ▁insect s ▁fl ushed ▁by ▁their ▁movement . ▁One ▁study ▁found ▁that ▁the ▁success ▁rate ▁of ▁pre y ▁capture ▁increased ▁ 3 . 6 ▁times ▁over ▁solit ary ▁for aging . ▁ ▁Bre eding ▁ ▁While ▁the ▁family ▁exhib its ▁a ▁range ▁of ▁bre eding ▁strateg ies , ▁overall , ▁the ▁her ons ▁are ▁mon og am ous ▁and ▁mostly ▁colonial . ▁Most ▁day ▁her ons ▁and ▁night ▁her ons ▁are ▁colonial , ▁or ▁partly ▁colonial ▁depending ▁on ▁circumstances , ▁whereas ▁the ▁bit tern s ▁and ▁t iger ▁her ons ▁are ▁mostly ▁solit ary ▁nest ers . ▁Col on ies ▁may ▁contain ▁several ▁species , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁other ▁species ▁of ▁water bird s . ▁In ▁a ▁study ▁of ▁little ▁e gre ts ▁and ▁cattle ▁e gre ts ▁in ▁India , ▁the ▁majority ▁of ▁the ▁colon ies ▁survey ed ▁contained ▁both ▁species . ▁N est ing ▁is ▁season al ▁in ▁temper ate ▁species ; ▁in ▁tropical ▁species , ▁it ▁may ▁be ▁season al ▁( o ften ▁coinc iding ▁with ▁the ▁ra iny ▁season ) ▁or ▁year - round . ▁Even ▁in ▁year - round ▁bre ed ers |
, ▁nest ing ▁intensity ▁var ies ▁throughout ▁the ▁year . ▁Trop ical ▁her ons ▁typically ▁have ▁only ▁one ▁bre eding ▁season ▁per ▁year , ▁unlike ▁some ▁other ▁tropical ▁birds ▁which ▁may ▁raise ▁up ▁to ▁three ▁bro ods ▁a ▁year . ▁ ▁Court ship ▁usually ▁takes ▁part ▁on ▁the ▁nest . ▁M ales ▁arrive ▁first ▁and ▁begin ▁the ▁building ▁of ▁the ▁nest , ▁where ▁they ▁display ▁to ▁attract ▁females . ▁During ▁court ship , ▁the ▁male ▁emp lo ys ▁a ▁stretch ▁display ▁and ▁uses ▁ere ct ile ▁neck ▁fe athers ; ▁the ▁neck ▁area ▁may ▁sw ell . ▁The ▁female ▁ris ks ▁an ▁ag gress ive ▁attack ▁if ▁she ▁approaches ▁too ▁soon ▁and ▁may ▁have ▁to ▁wait ▁up ▁to ▁four ▁days . ▁In ▁colonial ▁species , ▁displays ▁involve ▁visual ▁c ues , ▁which ▁can ▁include ▁adopt ing ▁post ures ▁or ▁rit ual ▁displays , ▁whereas ▁in ▁solit ary ▁species , ▁aud itory ▁c ues , ▁such ▁as ▁the ▁deep ▁bo oming ▁of ▁the ▁bit tern s , ▁are ▁important . ▁The ▁exception ▁to ▁this ▁is ▁the ▁boat - bil led ▁her on , ▁which ▁pairs ▁up ▁away ▁from ▁the ▁nest ing ▁site . ▁Having ▁pa ired , ▁they ▁continue ▁to ▁build ▁the ▁nest ▁in ▁almost ▁all ▁species , ▁although ▁in ▁the ▁little ▁bit tern ▁and ▁least ▁bit tern , ▁only ▁the ▁male ▁works ▁on ▁the ▁nest . ▁ ▁Some ▁orn ith olog ists ▁have ▁reported ▁obser ving ▁female ▁her ons ▁att aching ▁themselves ▁to ▁imp ot ent ▁m ates , ▁then ▁seeking ▁sexual ▁grat |
ification ▁elsewhere . ▁ ▁The ▁n ests ▁of ▁her ons ▁are ▁usually ▁found ▁near ▁or ▁above ▁water . ▁They ▁are ▁typically ▁placed ▁in ▁veget ation , ▁although ▁the ▁n ests ▁of ▁a ▁few ▁species ▁have ▁been ▁found ▁on ▁the ▁ground ▁where ▁suitable ▁trees ▁of ▁shr ubs ▁are ▁un available . ▁Tre es ▁are ▁used ▁by ▁many ▁species , ▁and ▁here ▁they ▁may ▁be ▁placed ▁high ▁up ▁from ▁the ▁ground , ▁whereas ▁species ▁living ▁in ▁re ed ▁b eds ▁may ▁nest ▁very ▁close ▁to ▁the ▁ground . ▁ ▁Gener ally , ▁her ons ▁lay ▁between ▁three ▁and ▁seven ▁eggs . ▁Lar ger ▁cl ut ches ▁are ▁reported ▁in ▁the ▁smaller ▁bit tern s ▁and ▁more ▁rarely ▁some ▁of ▁the ▁larger ▁day ▁her ons , ▁and ▁single - eg g ▁cl ut ches ▁are ▁reported ▁for ▁some ▁of ▁the ▁t iger ▁her ons . ▁Cl utch ▁size ▁var ies ▁by ▁latitude ▁within ▁species , ▁with ▁individuals ▁in ▁temper ate ▁clim ates ▁lay ing ▁more ▁eggs ▁than ▁tropical ▁ones . ▁On ▁the ▁whole , ▁the ▁eggs ▁are ▁gl oss y ▁blue ▁or ▁white , ▁with ▁the ▁exception ▁being ▁the ▁large ▁bit tern s , ▁which ▁lay ▁o live - b rown ▁eggs . ▁ ▁Name ▁The ▁word ▁her on ▁first ▁appeared ▁in ▁the ▁English ▁language ▁around ▁ 1 3 0 0 , ▁origin ating ▁from ▁Old ▁French ▁hair on , ▁er on ▁( 1 2 th ▁century ), ▁earlier ▁ha iro ▁( 1 1 th ▁century ), ▁from ▁Frank ish ▁ha ig iro ▁or ▁from ▁Pro |
to - G erman ic ▁* ha igr ô , ▁* h ra igr ô . ▁ ▁Her ons ▁are ▁also ▁known ▁as ▁sh ite p okes ▁, ▁or ▁eu ph em ist ically ▁as ▁sh ike p okes ▁or ▁sh yp okes . ▁Web ster ' s ▁Dictionary ▁suggests ▁that ▁her ons ▁were ▁given ▁this ▁name ▁because ▁of ▁their ▁habit ▁of ▁def ec ating ▁when ▁fl ushed . ▁ ▁The ▁ 1 9 7 1 ▁Comp act ▁Edition ▁of ▁the ▁Oxford ▁English ▁Dictionary ▁describes ▁the ▁use ▁of ▁sh ite po ke ▁for ▁the ▁small ▁green ▁her on ▁of ▁North ▁America ▁( B utor ides ▁v ires c ens ) ▁as ▁origin ating ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States , ▁cit ing ▁a ▁published ▁example ▁from ▁ 1 8 5 3 . ▁The ▁O ED ▁also ▁obser ves ▁that ▁sh iter ow ▁or ▁sh eder ow ▁are ▁terms ▁used ▁for ▁her ons , ▁and ▁also ▁applied ▁as ▁der og atory ▁terms ▁meaning ▁a ▁thin , ▁weak ly ▁person . ▁This ▁name ▁for ▁a ▁her on ▁is ▁found ▁in ▁a ▁list ▁of ▁game bird s ▁in ▁a ▁royal ▁dec ree ▁of ▁James ▁VI ▁( 1 5 6 6 – 1 6 2 5 ) ▁of ▁Scotland . ▁The ▁O ED ▁spec ul ates ▁that ▁sh iter ow ▁is ▁a ▁cor ruption ▁of ▁sh ite her on . ▁ ▁Another ▁former ▁name ▁was ▁her ons h aw ▁or ▁h ern sh aw , ▁derived ▁from ▁Old ▁French ▁her on ç eau . ▁Cor rupted ▁to ▁hands aw |
, ▁this ▁name ▁appears ▁in ▁Shakespeare ' s ▁Ham let . ▁A ▁possible ▁further ▁cor ruption ▁took ▁place ▁in ▁the ▁Nor folk ▁Bro ads , ▁where ▁the ▁her on ▁is ▁often ▁referred ▁to ▁as ▁a ▁h arn ser . ▁ ▁Tax onomy ▁and ▁system at ics ▁ ▁Anal ys es ▁of ▁the ▁ske leton , ▁mainly ▁the ▁sk ull , ▁suggested ▁that ▁the ▁Ar de idae ▁could ▁be ▁split ▁into ▁a ▁di urn al ▁and ▁a ▁cre pus cular / no ct urn al ▁group ▁which ▁included ▁the ▁bit tern s . ▁From ▁DNA ▁studies ▁and ▁ske let al ▁anal ys es ▁foc using ▁more ▁on ▁b ones ▁of ▁body ▁and ▁lim bs , ▁this ▁grouping ▁has ▁been ▁revealed ▁as ▁incorrect . ▁R ather , ▁the ▁similar ities ▁in ▁sk ull ▁morph ology ▁reflect ▁conver gent ▁evolution ▁to ▁co pe ▁with ▁the ▁different ▁challeng es ▁of ▁day time ▁and ▁night time ▁feed ing . ▁Today , ▁it ▁is ▁believed ▁that ▁three ▁major ▁groups ▁can ▁be ▁distinguished , ▁which ▁are ▁( from ▁the ▁most ▁primitive ▁to ▁the ▁most ▁advanced ): ▁▁ ▁t iger ▁her ons ▁and ▁the ▁boat b ill ▁ ▁bit tern s ▁ ▁day ▁her ons ▁and ▁e gre ts , ▁and ▁night ▁her ons ▁ ▁The ▁night ▁her ons ▁could ▁war rant ▁separation ▁as ▁sub family ▁Ny ctic or ac inae , ▁as ▁it ▁was ▁tradition ally ▁done . ▁However , ▁the ▁position ▁of ▁some ▁gener a ▁( e . g . ▁But or ides ▁or ▁S yr igma ) ▁is |
▁unclear ▁at ▁the ▁moment , ▁and ▁mole cular ▁studies ▁have ▁until ▁now ▁suffered ▁from ▁a ▁small ▁number ▁of ▁studied ▁tax a . ▁Es pecially , ▁the ▁relationships ▁among ▁the ▁sub family ▁Ar de inae ▁are ▁very ▁badly ▁resolved . ▁The ▁arrangement ▁presented ▁here ▁should ▁be ▁considered ▁prov is ional . ▁ ▁A ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁study ▁suggests ▁that ▁this ▁family ▁belongs ▁to ▁the ▁Pe le can iformes . ▁In ▁response ▁to ▁these ▁find ings , ▁the ▁International ▁Or n ith ological ▁Congress ▁ ▁recently ▁rec lass ified ▁Ar de idae ▁and ▁their ▁sister ▁tax a ▁Th res ki orn ith idae ▁under ▁the ▁order ▁Pe le can iformes ▁instead ▁of ▁the ▁previous ▁order ▁of ▁C icon i iformes . ▁ ▁Sub family ▁Tig ri orn ith inae ▁▁ ▁Gen us ▁C och le arius ▁– ▁boat - bil led ▁her on ▁ ▁Gen us ▁T aph op ho y x ▁( f oss il , ▁Late ▁Mi oc ene ▁of ▁Le vy ▁County , ▁Florida ) ▁ ▁Gen us ▁Tig ris oma ▁– ▁typical ▁t iger ▁her ons ▁( three ▁species ) ▁ ▁Gen us ▁Tig ri orn is ▁– ▁white - cr ested ▁t iger ▁her on ▁ ▁Gen us ▁Z on er od ius ▁– ▁forest ▁bit tern ▁ ▁Sub family ▁B ota ur inae ▁▁ ▁Gen us ▁Z eb ril us ▁– ▁z ig z ag ▁her on ▁ ▁Gen us ▁I x ob ry chus ▁– ▁small ▁bit tern s ▁( e ight ▁living ▁species , ▁one |
▁recently ▁ext inct ) ▁ ▁Gen us ▁B ota urus ▁– ▁large ▁bit tern s ▁( four ▁species ) ▁ ▁Gen us ▁P ikai ha o ▁- ▁Saint ▁B athan ' s ▁bit tern ▁( f oss il , ▁Early ▁Mi oc ene ▁of ▁O tag o , ▁New ▁Zealand ) ▁ ▁Sub family ▁Ar de inae ▁▁ ▁Gen us ▁Z elt orn is ▁( f oss il , ▁Early ▁Mi oc ene ▁of ▁Dj eb el ▁Zel ten , ▁Lib ya ) ▁ ▁Gen us ▁Ny ctic or ax ▁– ▁typical ▁night ▁her ons ▁( two ▁ ▁living ▁species , ▁four ▁recently ▁ext inct ; ▁includes ▁Ny ct an assa ) ▁ ▁Gen us ▁Ny ct an assa ▁– ▁American ▁night ▁her ons ▁( one ▁living ▁species , ▁one ▁recently ▁ext inct ) ▁ ▁Gen us ▁G ors ach ius ▁– ▁Asian ▁and ▁African ▁night ▁her ons ▁( four ▁species ) ▁ ▁Gen us ▁But or ides ▁– ▁green - back ed ▁her ons ▁( three ▁species ; ▁sometimes ▁included ▁in ▁Ar de a ) ▁ ▁Gen us ▁Ag am ia ▁– ▁Ag ami ▁her on ▁ ▁Gen us ▁Pil her od ius ▁– ▁c apped ▁her on ▁ ▁Gen us ▁Ar de ola ▁– ▁p ond ▁her ons ▁( six ▁species ) ▁ ▁Gen us ▁B ub ul cus ▁– ▁cattle ▁e gre ts ▁( one ▁or ▁two ▁species , ▁sometimes ▁included ▁in ▁Ar de a ) ▁ ▁Gen us ▁Pro arde a ▁( f oss il ) ▁ ▁Gen us |
▁Ar de a ▁– ▁typical ▁her ons ▁( 1 1 – 1 7 ▁species ) ▁ ▁Gen us ▁S yr igma ▁– ▁wh ist ling ▁her on ▁ ▁Gen us ▁E gre tta ▁– ▁typical ▁e gre ts ▁( 7 – 1 3 ▁species ) ▁ ▁Gen us ▁und et erm ined ▁ ▁E aster ▁Island ▁her on , ▁Ar de idae ▁gen . ▁et ▁sp . ▁ind et . ▁( pre histor ic ) ▁▁ ▁F oss il ▁her ons ▁of ▁un resol ved ▁affili ations ▁▁ ▁" An as " ▁bas alt ica ▁( L ate ▁O lig oc ene ▁of ▁Var ns dorf , ▁Czech ▁Republic ) ▁ ▁Ar de ag rad is ▁ ▁Pro arde ola ▁– ▁possibly ▁same ▁as ▁Pro arde a ▁ ▁Mat u ku ▁( E ar ly ▁Mi oc ene ▁of ▁O tag o , ▁New ▁Zealand ) ▁ ▁Other ▁pre histor ic ▁and ▁foss il ▁species ▁are ▁included ▁in ▁the ▁respective ▁genus ▁accounts . ▁In ▁addition , ▁Pro her od ius ▁is ▁a ▁disput ed ▁foss il ▁which ▁was ▁various ly ▁considered ▁a ▁her on ▁or ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁ext inct ▁long - leg ged ▁water f ow l , ▁the ▁Pres by orn ith idae . ▁It ▁is ▁only ▁known ▁from ▁a ▁stern um ; ▁a ▁t ars omet at ars us ▁assigned ▁to ▁it ▁actually ▁belongs ▁to ▁the ▁pale ogn ath ▁Lith orn is ▁v ultur inus . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Further ▁reading ▁Han cock , ▁James ▁& ▁Elli ott , ▁Hugh |
▁( 1 9 7 8 ) ▁The ▁Her ons ▁of ▁the ▁World ; ▁with ▁paint ings ▁by ▁Robert ▁Gill mor ▁and ▁Peter ▁Hay man , ▁and ▁draw ings ▁by ▁Robert ▁Gill mor . ▁London : ▁London ▁Ed itions ▁; ▁New ▁York : ▁Har per ▁& ▁Row ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁ ▁Her on Con serv ation ▁Her on ▁Special ist ▁Group ▁of ▁IU CN ▁ ▁Her on ▁videos ▁on ▁the ▁Internet ▁Bird ▁Collection ▁ ▁* ▁* ▁Category : Ext ant ▁Pale oc ene ▁first ▁appearances ▁Category : T ax a ▁named ▁by ▁William ▁El ford ▁Le ach <0x0A> </s> ▁Sebastian ▁H arn isch ▁( born ▁ 3 ▁February ▁ 1 9 6 7 ▁ ▁in ▁Germany ) ▁is ▁Professor ▁of ▁International ▁Rel ations ▁and ▁Foreign ▁Policy ▁at ▁the ▁Fac ulty ▁of ▁Econom ic ▁and ▁Social ▁Sciences ▁of ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Heidel berg . ▁ ▁Education ▁▁ 2 0 0 4 ▁H abil itation ▁( Pol it ical ▁Science ), ▁University ▁of ▁T rier ▁▁ 1 9 9 8 ▁Dr . ▁Phil . ▁( Pol it ical ▁Science ), ▁University ▁of ▁T rier ▁▁ 1 9 9 3 ▁M . A . ▁( Pol it ical ▁Science , ▁History ), ▁University ▁of ▁T rier ▁▁ 1 9 9 0 - 1 9 9 1 ▁Gr adu ate ▁Studies ▁( Di plom acy ), ▁Ge or get own ▁University , ▁Washington ▁DC , ▁Exchange ▁Year ▁ ▁Career ▁H arn isch ▁is ▁currently ▁Professor ▁of ▁Political ▁Science ▁with ▁Special ▁Reference ▁to ▁International ▁Polit ics ▁at ▁the ▁University |
▁of ▁Heidel berg ▁and ▁was ▁previously ▁Ass istant ▁and ▁Junior ▁Professor ▁at ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁T rier , ▁Germany . ▁He ▁has ▁also ▁held ▁a ▁visit ing ▁fellow ship ▁at ▁the ▁Se oul ▁National ▁University , ▁South ▁Korea . ▁His ▁research ▁and ▁publications ▁en comp ass ▁German ▁and ▁American ▁Foreign ▁Policy , ▁European ▁affairs , ▁theories ▁of ▁International ▁Rel ations , ▁non - pro l ifer ation ▁of ▁weapons ▁of ▁mass ▁destruction ▁and ▁Korean ▁Affairs . ▁Sebastian ▁H arn isch ▁is ▁also ▁Co - Editor ▁of ▁the ▁Online - News letter ▁and ▁E - Mon ograph ▁series ▁of ▁www . deutsch e - aus sen polit ik . de . ▁ ▁Books ▁and ▁edited ▁volumes ▁( selection ) ▁▁ ▁Auß en polit ischer ▁Str u ktur wand el ▁in ▁der ▁Bundes rep ublik ▁Deutschland , ▁Baden - B aden : ▁Nom os ▁Verlag ▁( in ▁prepar ation ). ▁ ▁Intern ationale ▁Politik ▁und ▁Ver fass ung . ▁Zur ▁Dom est iz ierung ▁des ▁sich er heits - ▁und ▁europ ap olit ischen ▁Pro z esses ▁der ▁Bundes rep ublik ▁Deutschland , ▁Baden - B aden : ▁Nom os - ▁Verlag , ▁ 2 0 0 6 . ▁ ▁( ed .) De utsch e ▁S icher heit sp olit ik . ▁Eine ▁Bil anz ▁der ▁Regierung ▁Sch r öder , ▁Baden - B aden : ▁Nom os ▁Verlag , ▁ 2 0 0 4 ▁( with ▁Christ os ▁Kat si oul is ▁und ▁Marco ▁Over haus ). ▁ ▁( ed .) ▁Deutschland ▁im |
▁Ab se its ? ▁Rot - gr ü ne ▁Auß en polit ik ▁ 1 9 9 8 - 2 0 0 3 , ▁Baden - B aden : ▁Nom os ▁Verlag , ▁ 2 0 0 3 ▁( with ▁Hann s ▁W . ▁Ma ull ▁and ▁Constantin ▁Grund ). ▁ ▁( ed .) ▁Germany ▁as ▁a ▁Civil ian ▁Power . ▁The ▁Foreign ▁Policy ▁of ▁the ▁Berlin ▁Republic , ▁Manchester : ▁Manchester ▁University ▁Press , ▁ 2 0 0 1 ▁( with ▁Hann s ▁W . ▁Ma ull ). ▁ ▁Auß en polit isches ▁L ern en . ▁Die ▁US - A uß en polit ik ▁auf ▁der ▁k ore an ischen ▁Hal b ins el , ▁O pl aden : ▁Les ke ▁& ▁Bud rich , ▁ 2 0 0 0 . ▁ ▁K ern wa ffen ▁in ▁Nord k ore a . ▁Reg ionale ▁St abil ität ▁und ▁K ris en management ▁durch ▁das ▁Gen fer ▁Rahmen ab kommen ▁( For sch ungs inst itut ▁der ▁D G AP ), ▁Bonn : ▁Europa ▁Union ▁Verlag , ▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁( with ▁Hann s ▁W . ▁Ma ull ). ▁ ▁Europa ▁und ▁Amerika . ▁Die ▁US - amerikan ische ▁H altung ▁zur ▁w este urop äischen ▁Integr ation ▁ 1 9 8 7 - 1 9 9 4 , ▁Sin z heim : ▁Pro ▁Univers itate ▁Verlag ▁ 1 9 9 6 . ▁ ▁Articles ▁ ▁Das ▁Pro l ifer ations net z werk ▁um ▁A . ▁Q . ▁Khan |
, ▁in : ▁Aus ▁Politik ▁und ▁Zeit geschichte , ▁Vol ▁ 4 8 ▁( 2 0 0 5 ), ▁S . ▁ 1 - 8 . ▁ ▁( K ) ein ▁Bl uff ▁wie ▁j eder ▁andere . ▁Nord k ore as ▁n uk lear es ▁Bek en nt nis ▁muss ▁ern st ▁gen ommen ▁werden , ▁in : ▁Intern ationale ▁Politik ▁ 6 0 ▁( 2 0 0 5 ) ▁ 3 , ▁pp . 1 0 4 – 1 0 7 . ▁ ▁German ▁Non - Pro l ifer ation ▁Policy ▁and ▁the ▁Ira q ▁Conf lict , ▁in : ▁German ▁Polit ics ▁ 1 3 ▁( 2 0 0 4 ) ▁ 2 , ▁pp . 1 – 3 4 . ▁ ▁Die ▁Z IB ▁als ▁Forum ▁der ▁deutschen ▁IB ? ▁Eine ▁krit ische ▁Best ands auf nahme , ▁in : ▁Zeitschrift ▁für ▁Intern ationale ▁Be zie h ungen ▁ 1 1 ▁( 2 0 0 4 ) ▁ 2 , ▁pp . 3 5 7 – 3 6 4 ▁( with ▁Hann s ▁W . ▁Ma ull ▁and ▁Sieg fried ▁Sch ieder ). ▁ ▁Trans at lant ische ▁Ko operation ▁tut ▁Not . ▁Europa , ▁die ▁USA ▁und ▁die ▁Mass en vern icht ungs wa ffen , ▁in : ▁Intern ationale ▁Politik ▁ 5 9 ▁( 2 0 0 4 ) ▁ 1 , ▁pp . 1 9 – 2 5 . ▁ ▁US - D PR K ▁Rel ations ▁under ▁the ▁Bush ▁Administration : |
▁From ▁„ go ▁slow “ ▁to ▁„ no ▁go “, ▁in : ▁Asian ▁Survey ▁ 4 2 ▁( 2 0 0 2 ) ▁ 6 , ▁pp . 8 5 6 – 8 8 2 . ▁ ▁Em bed ding ▁Korea ’ s ▁Un ification ▁Mult il ater ally , ▁in : ▁Pacific ▁Review ▁ 1 5 ▁( 2 0 0 2 ) ▁ 1 , ▁pp . 2 9 – 6 2 ▁( with ▁Hann s ▁W . ▁Ma ull ). ▁ ▁Change ▁and ▁Cont inu ity ▁in ▁Post - Un ification ▁German ▁Foreign ▁Policy ' ', ▁in : ▁German ▁Polit ics ▁ 1 0 ▁( 2 0 0 1 ) ▁ 1 , ▁pp . 3 5 – 6 0 . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : G erman ▁political ▁scient ists ▁Category : He idel berg ▁University ▁fac ulty ▁Category : 1 9 6 7 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people <0x0A> </s> ▁T onto k rom ▁is ▁a ▁small ▁town ▁located ▁in ▁the ▁Am ans ie ▁South ▁District ▁in ▁the ▁Ash anti ▁Region ▁of ▁Gh ana . ▁It ▁is ▁mostly ▁known ▁for ▁its ▁gold ▁and ▁has ▁recently ▁been ▁noted ▁for ▁the ▁men ace ▁ ▁of ▁illegal ▁min ing ▁popular ly ▁called ▁gal am sey . ▁ ▁References ▁▁ ▁Category : Pop ulated ▁places ▁in ▁the ▁Ash anti ▁Region <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Sh ro pshire ▁Hills ▁is ▁an ▁u pl and ▁area ▁and ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁natural ▁regions ▁of ▁England . ▁They ▁lie ▁wh olly ▁within ▁the |
▁county ▁of ▁Sh ro pshire ▁and ▁en comp ass ▁several ▁distinct ive ▁and ▁well - known ▁land marks , ▁such ▁as ▁the ▁Long ▁My nd , ▁W en lock ▁Edge , ▁The ▁W re kin ▁and ▁the ▁Cle es . ▁ ▁The ▁Sh ro pshire ▁Hills ▁lie ▁south ▁of ▁the ▁county ▁capital ▁of ▁Sh rew s bury ▁between ▁the ▁Wel sh ▁border ▁and ▁Much ▁W en lock , ▁extending ▁as ▁far ▁south ▁as ▁Lud low . ▁To ▁the ▁north ▁they ▁are ▁bounded ▁by ▁the ▁Sh ro pshire , ▁Ch esh ire ▁and ▁Staff ord shire ▁P lain , ▁to ▁the ▁east ▁by ▁the ▁Se vern ▁Valley ▁and ▁Mid ▁Se vern ▁Sand stone ▁Pl ate au , ▁to ▁the ▁sout heast ▁by ▁Knight on ▁and ▁the ▁T eme ▁Valley ▁and ▁to ▁the ▁south west ▁by ▁the ▁Cl un ▁and ▁North ▁West ▁Here ford shire ▁Hills . ▁ ▁Environment ▁The ▁Sh ro pshire ▁Hills ▁are ▁listed ▁as ▁Natural ▁Area ▁No . ▁ 4 2 ▁and ▁also ▁as ▁National ▁Character ▁Area ▁ 6 5 ▁by ▁Natural ▁England , ▁the ▁UK ▁Government ' s ▁ad visor ▁on ▁the ▁natural ▁environment . ▁The ▁N CA ▁covers ▁an ▁area ▁of ▁ ▁and ▁measure ▁around ▁ ▁from ▁west ▁to ▁east ▁and ▁north ▁to ▁south . ▁The ▁dominant ▁pattern ▁of ▁the ▁hills ▁is ▁a ▁series ▁of ▁south west ▁to ▁n ortheast ▁rid ges , ▁scar ps ▁and ▁valle ys . ▁They ▁are ▁character ized ▁by ▁ste ep , ▁rounded ▁' wh ale back ' ▁hills , ▁often ▁crown ed ▁with ▁open |
▁mo or land , ▁with ▁wood land ▁dress ing ▁the ▁ste eper ▁s lop es . ▁There ▁are ▁scattered ▁far ms ▁in ▁d ales ▁and ▁shelter ing ▁in ▁valle ys ; ▁larger ▁settlement s ▁being ▁conf ined ▁to ▁the ▁Stre tt on ▁Valley ▁and ▁A 4 9 ▁cor rid or . ▁ ▁Major ▁summ its ▁R ough ly ▁a ▁half ▁of ▁the ▁N CA ▁lies ▁within ▁the ▁Sh ro pshire ▁Hills ▁A ON B . ▁In ▁addition , ▁the ▁region ▁contains ▁two ▁Special ▁Are as ▁of ▁Conserv ation ▁( The ▁St i per st ones ▁& ▁The ▁Hol lies ▁S AC ; ▁Dow nt on ▁G orge ▁S AC ) ▁and ▁a ▁national ▁nature ▁reserve ▁( The ▁St i per st ones ▁N NR ) ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁ 7 3 ▁S ites ▁of ▁Special ▁Scient ific ▁Interest , ▁the ▁latter ▁tot alling ▁. ▁Its ▁major ▁water c ourses ▁are ▁the ▁rivers ▁Cor ve , ▁On ny , ▁Se vern ▁and ▁T eme ▁and ▁the ▁Led wy che ▁and ▁Re a ▁Bro oks . ▁The ▁average ▁elev ation ▁is ▁; ▁the ▁highest ▁point ▁is ▁Brown ▁C lee ▁Hill ▁at ▁. ▁Sign ific ant ▁summ its ▁in ▁the ▁Sh ro pshire ▁Hills ▁include : ▁▁ ▁Brown ▁C lee ▁( 5 4 0 m ), ▁ ▁St i per st ones ▁( 5 3 6 m ), ▁ ▁T itter stone ▁C lee ▁( 5 3 3 m ), ▁ ▁Long ▁My nd ▁( P ole ▁Bank ) ▁( 5 1 6 m ), ▁ |
▁Ca er ▁Car ad oc ▁( 4 5 9 m ), ▁ ▁He ath ▁My nd ▁( 4 5 2 m ), ▁ ▁Hope ▁Bow d ler ▁( 4 2 6 m ), ▁ ▁The ▁W re kin ▁( 4 0 7 m ), ▁ ▁R agle th ▁Hill ▁( 3 9 8 m ), ▁ ▁Law ley ▁( 3 7 7 m ). ▁ ▁References ▁▁ ▁Category : N atural ▁regions ▁of ▁England ▁Category : H ills ▁of ▁Sh ro pshire <0x0A> </s> ▁Le vi ▁Hans sen ▁( born ▁ 2 4 ▁February ▁ 1 9 8 8 ) ▁is ▁a ▁footballer ▁who ▁currently ▁plays ▁for ▁H B ▁T ór sh av n . ▁He ▁usually ▁plays ▁as ▁a ▁left ▁mid f iel der ▁or ▁up - front . ▁ ▁Hans sen ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁New ▁Zealand , ▁but ▁grew ▁up ▁in ▁T ór sh av n , ▁Far oe ▁Islands ▁ ▁Pre viously ▁he ▁played ▁for ▁E B / St re ym ur , ▁B 3 6 ▁T ór sh av n ▁and ▁Sk á la ▁Í F . ▁He ▁has ▁been ▁c apped ▁at ▁full ▁international ▁level ▁by ▁the ▁Far oe ▁Islands ▁with ▁ 3 ▁matches . ▁He ▁has ▁also ▁played ▁for ▁Far oe ▁Islands ▁U 2 1 , ▁U 1 9 ▁and ▁U 1 7 . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁https :// www . the final ball . com / player / le vi _ h ans sen / 2 0 0 9 _ 1 0 / profile / 1 |
3 9 / default / 7 4 8 2 5 ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 8 8 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : Associ ation ▁football ers ▁from ▁Well ington ▁City ▁Category : New ▁Zealand ▁association ▁football ers ▁Category : F ar oe ▁Islands ▁international ▁football ers ▁Category : B 3 6 ▁T ór sh av n ▁players ▁Category : EB / St re ym ur ▁players ▁Category : H av nar ▁B ó lt fel ag ▁players ▁Category : F ar oe ▁Islands ▁Premier ▁League ▁players ▁Category : F ar oe ▁Islands ▁under - 2 1 ▁international ▁football ers ▁ ▁Category : Associ ation ▁football ▁for wards ▁Category : F aro ese ▁football ers ▁Category : F ar oe ▁Islands ▁youth ▁international ▁football ers <0x0A> </s> ▁External ▁counter p uls ation ▁ ▁ther apy ▁( E CP ) ▁is ▁a ▁procedure ▁that ▁may ▁be ▁performed ▁on ▁individuals ▁with ▁ang ina , ▁heart ▁failure , ▁or ▁card iom y op ath y . ▁ ▁Medical ▁uses ▁The ▁F DA ▁approved ▁the ▁Card i Ass ist TM E CP ▁system ▁for ▁the ▁treatment ▁of ▁ang ina , ▁ac ute ▁my oc ard ial ▁inf ar ction ▁and ▁card i ogen ic ▁shock ▁under ▁a ▁ 5 1 0 ( k ) ▁submission ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 0 ▁( http :// www . access data . f da . gov / scripts / cd rh / cf docs / cf PM N / pm n . cf |
m ? ID = 2 7 8 1 2 ) ▁( last ▁accessed ▁March ▁ 1 3 , ▁ 2 0 0 6 ). ▁Since ▁then , ▁additional ▁E CP ▁devices ▁have ▁been ▁cleared ▁by ▁the ▁F DA ▁for ▁use ▁in ▁tre ating ▁stable ▁or ▁un stable ▁ang ina ▁p ector is , ▁ac ute ▁my oc ard ial ▁inf ar ction , ▁card i ogen ic ▁shock , ▁and ▁con gest ive ▁heart ▁failure . ▁ ▁Some ▁reviews ▁did ▁not ▁find ▁sufficient ▁evidence ▁that ▁it ▁was ▁useful ▁for ▁either ▁ang ina ▁or ▁heart ▁failure . ▁Other ▁reviews ▁found ▁tent ative ▁benefit ▁in ▁those ▁with ▁ang ina ▁that ▁does ▁not ▁improve ▁with ▁medic ations . ▁ ▁For ▁stroke ▁due ▁to ▁lack ▁of ▁blood ▁flow ▁a ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁C och rane ▁review ▁found ▁ins u fficient ▁evidence ▁to ▁make ▁conclus ions . ▁ ▁Method ▁While ▁an ▁individual ▁is ▁under going ▁E CP , ▁he / she ▁has ▁p neum atic ▁cu ff s ▁on ▁his ▁or ▁her ▁legs ▁and ▁is ▁connected ▁to ▁te lem etry ▁mon itors ▁that ▁monitor ▁heart ▁rate ▁and ▁rh ythm . ▁ ▁The ▁most ▁common ▁type ▁in ▁use ▁involves ▁three ▁cu ff s ▁placed ▁on ▁each ▁leg ▁( on ▁the ▁cal ves , ▁the ▁lower ▁th igh s , ▁and ▁the ▁upper ▁th igh s ▁( or ▁but to ck )). ▁ ▁The ▁cu ff s ▁are ▁tim ed ▁to ▁infl ate ▁and ▁def late ▁based ▁on ▁the ▁individual ' s ▁electro card i ogram . ▁ |
▁The ▁cu ff s ▁should ▁ide ally ▁infl ate ▁at ▁the ▁beginning ▁of ▁di asto le ▁and ▁def late ▁at ▁the ▁beginning ▁of ▁syst ole . ▁ ▁During ▁the ▁infl ation ▁portion ▁of ▁the ▁cycle , ▁the ▁cal f ▁cu ff s ▁infl ate ▁first , ▁then ▁the ▁lower ▁th igh ▁cu ff s ▁and ▁finally ▁the ▁upper ▁th igh ▁cu ff s . ▁ ▁In fl ation ▁is ▁controlled ▁by ▁a ▁pressure ▁monitor , ▁and ▁the ▁cu ff s ▁are ▁infl ated ▁to ▁about ▁ 2 0 0 ▁mm H g . ▁ ▁Phys i ological ▁consider ations ▁One ▁theory ▁is ▁that ▁E CP ▁ex poses ▁the ▁coron ary ▁circul ation ▁to ▁increased ▁she ar ▁stress , ▁and ▁that ▁this ▁results ▁in ▁the ▁production ▁of ▁a ▁cas cade ▁of ▁growth ▁factors ▁that ▁result ▁in ▁new ▁blood ▁vessel ▁formation ▁in ▁the ▁heart ▁( arter i ogen esis ▁and ▁ang i ogen esis ).. ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : Card iac ▁procedures <0x0A> </s> ▁K ia ps , ▁known ▁formally ▁as ▁district ▁officers ▁and ▁pat rol ▁officers , ▁were ▁trav elling ▁represent atives ▁of ▁the ▁British ▁and ▁Australian ▁govern ments ▁with ▁wide - r anging ▁authority , ▁in ▁pre - in dep end ence ▁Pap ua ▁New ▁Guinea . ▁ ▁Et ym ology ▁' K ia p ' ▁is ▁a ▁Pap ua ▁New ▁Gu ine an ▁cre ole ▁( T ok ▁P is in ) ▁word ▁derived ▁from ▁the ▁German ▁word ▁Kap it än ▁( Capt ain ). ▁ ▁Ro le ▁ ▁The ▁role |
▁of ▁the ▁k ia p ▁changed ▁as ▁Pap ua ▁New ▁Guinea ▁changed . ▁The ▁more ▁primitive ▁the ▁conditions ▁the ▁more ▁wide - r anging ▁were ▁the ▁duties , ▁and ▁the ▁more ▁decision ▁making ▁power ▁was ▁granted . ▁" The ▁k ia p , ▁for ▁example , ▁is ▁district ▁administrator , ▁commission ed ▁polic eman , ▁magistr ate , ▁ga ol er : ▁if ▁he ▁is ▁in ▁a ▁remote ▁area ▁he ▁may ▁well ▁be ▁engineer , ▁survey or , ▁medical ▁officer , ▁dent ist , ▁lawyer , ▁and ▁agricult ural ▁advis er . ▁The ▁k ia p ▁system ▁grew ▁out ▁of ▁necessity ▁and ▁the ▁dem ands ▁made ▁by ▁poor ▁communic ations ▁in ▁impossible ▁country : ▁the ▁man ▁on ▁the ▁spot ▁had ▁to ▁have ▁power ▁to ▁make ▁the ▁decision ." ▁ ▁Under ▁Australian ▁administration ▁the ▁k ia p ▁was ▁a ▁one - man ▁representative ▁of ▁the ▁government , ▁taking ▁on ▁political ▁education , ▁polic ing ▁and ▁jud icial ▁roles ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁more ▁m und ane ▁tasks ▁such ▁as ▁comple ting ▁cens uses . ▁The ▁k ia ps ▁were ▁commission ed ▁as ▁officers ▁of ▁the ▁Royal ▁Pap ua ▁New ▁Guinea ▁Const ab ul ary ▁and ▁as ▁such , ▁members ▁of ▁the ▁over se as ▁serving ▁police . ▁They ▁were ▁appointed ▁as ▁district ▁magistr ates . ▁ ▁During ▁the ▁ 1 9 6 0 s , ▁some ▁k ia ps ▁became ▁more ▁like ▁a ▁magistr ate , ▁moving ▁away ▁from ▁law ▁enfor cement . ▁Wh ilst ▁others ▁special ised ▁in ▁setting ▁up ▁local ▁and ▁provincial ▁govern |
ments . ▁ ▁History ▁ ▁So on ▁after ▁the ▁establishment ▁of ▁British ▁New ▁Guinea ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 8 8 0 s , ▁a ▁system ▁of ▁pat rol s ▁was ▁established ▁to ▁expand ▁the ▁government ' s ▁administrative ▁control ▁beyond ▁the ▁major ▁towns . ▁The ▁system ▁continued ▁after ▁the ▁change ▁from ▁British ▁to ▁Australian ▁administration ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 5 . ▁ ▁The ▁k ia ps ▁pat rolled ▁at ▁a ▁time ▁when ▁can n ib al ism ▁was ▁still ▁pract ised ▁in ▁parts ▁of ▁P NG . ▁Vi ol ent ▁inter t rib al ▁conflict ▁occurred ▁frequently . ▁ ▁When ▁Pat rol ▁Officer ▁( K ia p ) ▁Jim ▁Taylor ▁and ▁prospect or ▁M ick ▁Le ah y , ▁with ▁eight y ▁native ▁police ▁and ▁carri ers , ▁first ▁entered ▁the ▁W ah gi ▁Valley ▁in ▁March ▁ 1 9 3 3 , ▁the ▁Austral ians ▁were ▁thought ▁to ▁be ▁g hosts . ▁Later ▁in ▁the ▁same ▁year , ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁ind igen ous ▁people ▁in ▁the ▁valley ▁were ▁killed , ▁after ▁a ▁misunder standing , ▁and ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 5 ▁there ▁were ▁further ▁ind igen ous ▁death s , ▁during ▁an ▁inter vention ▁between ▁fighting ▁groups , ▁and ▁the ▁death s ▁of ▁two ▁white ▁mission aries . ▁First ▁contacts ▁were ▁fra ug ht ▁with ▁misunder stand ings ▁and ▁the ▁potential ▁for ▁violence . ▁ ▁" In ▁the ▁early ▁years , ▁there ▁were ▁relatively ▁few ▁k ia ps ▁scattered ▁across ▁vast ▁tract s ▁of ▁land . ▁At ▁the ▁height |
▁of ▁Australia ' s ▁pre - war ▁administration ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 8 , ▁a ▁total ▁field ▁staff ▁of ▁ 1 5 0 ▁men ▁existed ▁to ▁govern ▁three - quarters ▁of ▁a ▁million ▁people , ▁while ▁a ▁similar ▁number ▁of ▁people ▁lay ▁beyond ▁official ▁government ▁control ." ▁ ▁Before ▁World ▁War ▁II ▁k ia ps ▁had ▁been ▁required ▁to ▁attend ▁Sydney ▁University ▁for ▁lect ures ▁in ▁law , ▁anth rop ology ▁and ▁tropical ▁medicine . ▁During ▁the ▁ 1 9 5 0 s , ▁k ia ps ▁with ▁field ▁experience ▁could ▁qual ify ▁to ▁become ▁district ▁officers ▁by ▁sitting ▁for ▁an ▁exam ination ▁at ▁the ▁Australian ▁School ▁of ▁Pacific ▁Administration ▁( AS OP A ), ▁where ▁they ▁studied ▁law , ▁anth rop ology , ▁Pacific ▁history , ▁compar ative ▁constitution al ▁development , ▁and ▁administration . ▁▁▁ ▁K ia ps ▁provided ▁" p ac ification , ▁medical ▁aid , ▁and ▁administration ▁to ▁some ▁ 1 1 , 9 2 0 ▁villages " ▁in ▁rug ged ▁and ▁almost ▁im pen et rable ▁terrain . ▁" The ▁k ia p ▁system ▁[...] ▁appointed ▁to ▁each ▁village ▁a ▁l ulu ai , ▁through ▁whom ▁control ▁was ▁admin ister ed , ▁and ▁in ▁Pap ua ▁a ▁village ▁const able . ▁" The ▁' pay - back ▁killing ▁had ▁to ▁be ▁stopped ▁before ▁peace ▁could ▁come ". ▁Before ▁that ▁every ▁death ▁was ▁a ven ged ▁by ▁another ▁death , ▁in ▁an ▁un ending ▁vend etta . ▁Grad ually , ▁reven ge ▁by ▁the ▁individual ▁was ▁replaced ▁with |
▁pun ishment ▁by ▁the ▁state , ▁and ▁compens ation ▁to ▁the ▁family ▁of ▁the ▁victim . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 5 4 ▁Pat rol ▁Officer ▁Ger ald ▁Leo ▁Sz ark a ▁was ▁murder ed ▁with ▁an ▁ax e ▁by ▁local ▁people . ▁Sz ark a ▁had ▁been ▁trying ▁to ▁call ▁people ▁together ▁to ▁conduct ▁a ▁census . ▁Other ▁k ia ps ▁were ▁also ▁murder ed ▁while ▁carrying ▁out ▁their ▁duties . ▁K ia ps ▁were ▁required ▁to ▁collect ▁a ▁poll ▁tax ▁in ▁remote ▁villages ▁from ▁people ▁who ▁mostly ▁had ▁no ▁money . ▁These ▁tax es ▁were ▁much ▁res ented ▁by ▁the ▁village ▁people , ▁who ▁had ▁always ▁been ▁self - su fficient . ▁ ▁Only ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 3 ▁were ▁the ▁last ▁remote ▁areas ▁of ▁P NG ▁officially ▁declared ▁to ▁be ▁under ▁government ▁control . ▁But ▁by ▁ 1 9 6 9 , ▁the ▁wide - r anging ▁powers ▁of ▁the ▁k ia p ▁were ▁being ▁question ed , ▁and ▁pet itions ▁were ▁being ▁signed ▁for ▁the ▁removal ▁of ▁individual ▁k ia ps . ▁ ▁From ▁ 1 9 4 9 ▁until ▁ 1 9 7 4 , ▁" the ▁best ▁estimate ▁of ▁how ▁many ▁men ▁served ▁in ▁these ▁roles ▁[ was ] ▁around ▁ 2 , 0 0 0 ." ▁Pap ua ▁New ▁Guinea ▁became ▁an ▁independent ▁nation ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 5 . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 7 9 , ▁it ▁would ▁be ▁stated ▁" The ▁k ia p ▁system ▁has ▁decl ined ▁rapidly ▁in ▁influence |
▁since ▁independence . ▁This ▁was ▁perhaps ▁in ev itable , ▁as ▁the ▁system ▁was ▁never ▁meant ▁to ▁co pe ▁with ▁free ▁citizens ▁in ▁an ▁independent ▁dem ocracy ." ▁ ▁A ▁former ▁World ▁War ▁II ▁Field ▁Marsh al ▁and ▁Governor - General ▁of ▁Australia , ▁Vis count ▁S lim , ▁said ▁of ▁the ▁k ia ps : ▁" Your ▁young ▁ch aps ▁in ▁New ▁Guinea ▁have ▁gone ▁out ▁where ▁I ▁would ▁never ▁have ▁gone ▁without ▁a ▁batt alion ▁and ▁they ▁have ▁done ▁on ▁their ▁own ▁by ▁she er ▁force ▁of ▁character ▁what ▁I ▁could ▁only ▁do ▁with ▁troops . ▁I ▁don ' t ▁think ▁there ▁has ▁been ▁anything ▁like ▁it ▁in ▁the ▁modern ▁world ". ▁ ▁Ind igen ous ▁perspective ▁ ▁August ▁K itu ai ▁ ▁August ▁I br um ▁K . ▁K itu ai , ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁early ▁ind igen ous ▁histor ians ▁of ▁P NG , ▁has ▁written ▁" a ▁study ▁of ▁the ▁close ▁enc oun ters ▁and ▁ent ang lement s ▁which ▁occurred ▁when ▁colonial ▁reg imes ▁used ▁ind igen ous ▁people ▁as ▁agents ▁of ▁colonial ism ". ▁K itu ai ▁" emph as ises ▁that ▁orders ▁and ▁administration ▁reg ulations ▁were ▁often ▁not ▁followed ▁as ▁native ▁police ▁did ▁what ▁they ▁thought ▁best , ▁or ▁to ▁their ▁own ▁advantage " ▁and ▁" ra ises ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁un resol ved ▁issues ▁about ▁the ▁per vas iveness ▁of ▁the ▁Australian - led ▁" c ivil ising " ▁administration , ▁the ▁extent ▁of ▁authority ▁exerc ised ▁by ▁K ia ps ▁over ▁their |
▁men , ▁and ▁histor i ograph ically ▁over ▁the ▁ver acity ▁of ▁his ▁inform ants ' ▁evidence ". ▁ ▁K itu ai ▁"[ pe els ] ▁back ▁of ▁the ▁v ene er ▁of ▁K ia p ▁authority , ▁hier arch ical ▁command ▁and ▁so - called ▁peace ful ▁pen etr ation ▁which ▁has ▁under lined ▁much ▁of ▁the ▁earlier ▁pat rolling ▁history ▁of ▁Pap ua ▁New ▁Guinea . ▁My ▁gun , ▁my ▁brother ▁reve als ▁a ▁history ▁of ▁opportun ism , ▁property ▁destruction , ▁sexual ▁pred ation ▁and ▁personal ▁tra ged y ▁that ▁highlight s ▁how ▁the ▁uno fficial ▁and ▁un reg ulated ▁unders ide ▁of ▁colonial ism ▁affected ▁people ' s ▁lives ▁and ▁created ▁today ' s ▁new ▁nations ". ▁ ▁Any an ▁of ▁the ▁T air ora ▁people ▁ ▁Virginia ▁and ▁James ▁Watson , ▁were ▁anth rop olog ists ▁in ▁the ▁Central ▁High lands ▁of ▁Pap ua ▁New ▁Guinea ▁during ▁the ▁ 1 9 5 0 s ▁and ▁ 1 9 6 0 s . ▁A ▁local ▁woman , ▁Any an , ▁became ▁Virginia ▁Watson ' s ▁interpreter . ▁Any an ▁had ▁been ▁chosen ▁by ▁her ▁family ▁" to ▁go ▁live ▁in ▁the ▁government ▁station ▁of ▁K ain ant u ▁in ▁order ▁to ▁learn ▁Tok ▁P is in ▁and ▁thus ▁be ▁able ▁to ▁act ▁as ▁a ▁transl ator ▁for ▁her ▁relatives ▁and ▁other ▁vill agers ". ▁Sub sequently , ▁Virginia ▁Watson ▁asked ▁permission ▁from ▁Any an ▁to ▁write ▁her ▁story , ▁using ▁her ▁field ▁notes , ▁in ▁the ▁form ▁of ▁a |
▁book : ▁ ▁Later ▁" Any an ▁decided ▁the ▁benefits ▁of ▁the ▁colonial ▁administration ▁out we ighed ▁many ▁of ▁her ▁earlier ▁fear s ." ▁She ▁married ▁and ▁lived ▁in ▁K ain ant u , ▁close ▁to ▁medical ▁and ▁educational ▁facilities . ▁ ▁K ia p ▁courts ▁" V ery ▁few ▁Pap ua ▁New ▁Gu ine ans ▁were ▁ever ▁found ▁innoc ent ▁in ▁a ▁k ia p ' s ▁court — ne ver ▁as ▁many ▁as ▁ 1 0 ▁percent ▁in ▁any ▁year ▁for ▁which ▁records ... ▁are ▁available " ..." the ▁law ▁has ▁been ▁admin ister ed ▁only ▁inter mitt ently ▁in ▁most ▁ind igen ous ▁communities , ▁and ▁then ▁in ▁what ▁has ▁often ▁seemed ▁to ▁be ▁an ▁arbitrary ▁manner ▁in ▁the ▁eyes ▁of ▁many ▁vill agers " ▁( W olf ers , ▁ 1 9 7 5 ) ▁ ▁Rec ogn ition ▁from ▁the ▁Australian ▁government ▁ ▁In ▁July ▁ 2 0 1 3 , ▁after ▁eleven ▁years ▁of ▁lo bb ying ▁the ▁Australian ▁Government , ▁forty - n ine ▁ex - K ia ps ▁were ▁presented ▁with ▁the ▁Police ▁O verse as ▁Service ▁Medal ▁at ▁Parliament ▁House ▁in ▁Can ber ra ▁by ▁the ▁Hon . ▁Jason ▁Cla re ▁M HR , ▁Minister ▁for ▁Home ▁Affairs ▁and ▁Justice ▁and ▁the ▁Australian ▁Federal ▁Police ▁Commission er ▁Tony ▁Neg us ▁AP M . ▁ ▁During ▁the ▁ceremony , ▁which ▁celebrated ▁the ▁work ▁of ▁the ▁k ia ps ▁between ▁ 1 9 4 9 ▁and ▁ 1 9 7 3 , ▁Minister ▁Cla re ▁said |
, ▁" Be ing ▁a ▁K ia p ▁meant ▁you ▁were ▁an ▁amb assador , ▁a ▁police ▁officer , ▁an ▁expl orer , ▁a ▁far mer , ▁an ▁engineer ▁and ▁an ▁anth rop ologist ▁– ▁all ▁in ▁one ". ▁He ▁acknowled ged ▁that ▁k ia ps ▁were ▁often ▁on ▁call ▁twenty - four ▁hours , ▁seven ▁days ▁a ▁week , ▁in ▁remote ▁areas ▁in ▁a ▁role ▁that ▁" dem and ed ▁per se ver ance , ▁ten acity ▁and ▁commit ment ". ▁He ▁continued , ▁" today ▁we ▁are ▁right ing ▁a ▁wrong . ▁We ▁are ▁recogn ising ▁men ▁that ▁should ▁have ▁properly ▁recogn ised ▁many ▁years ▁ago ." ▁ ▁Minister ▁Cla re , ▁during ▁an ▁earlier ▁parliament ary ▁debate ▁of ▁the ▁Bill , ▁which ▁enabled ▁the ▁award ▁of ▁med als ▁for ▁service , ▁said , ▁" The ▁K ia ps ▁were ▁an ▁extraordinary ▁group ▁of ▁young ▁Austral ians ▁who ▁performed ▁a ▁remarkable ▁service ▁for ▁the ▁people ▁of ▁P NG . ▁They ▁were ▁some ▁of ▁our ▁nation ' s ▁fin est ." ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁Pap ua ▁New ▁Guinea ▁ ▁Royal ▁Pap ua ▁New ▁Guinea ▁Const ab ul ary ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Further ▁reading ▁ ▁Sch olar ly ▁works ▁▁ ▁( The ▁main ▁focus ▁is ▁on ▁the ▁native ▁police ▁force .) ▁ ▁Mem oir s , ▁rem in isc ences ▁These ▁works ▁contain ▁a ▁wealth ▁of ▁first ▁hand ▁observations ▁of ▁life ▁in ▁P NG ▁and ▁the ▁day - to - day ▁work ▁of ▁k ia ps . ▁▁ ▁One ▁of ▁the ▁most |
▁pro l ific ▁writers ▁among ▁the ▁k ia ps . ▁▁ ▁– ▁A ▁mem oir ▁of ▁ten ▁years ▁spent ▁as ▁a ▁K ia p ▁in ▁P NG , ▁ 1 9 6 1 - 1 9 7 1 . ▁ ▁" The ▁North umb rian ▁K ia p ". ▁ ▁Robert ▁For ster ▁( 1 9 4 7 ). ▁ ▁Pub lished ▁ 2 0 1 8 . ▁UK ▁Book ▁Publishing . ▁. ▁A ▁detailed ▁and ▁reve aling ▁account ▁of ▁bush ▁administration ▁in ▁self - g over ning ▁P NG . ▁ ▁P NG ▁government ▁sp okes pers ons ▁Albert ▁Ma ori ▁K iki ▁was ▁a ▁P NG ▁politician ▁and ▁deput y ▁Prime ▁Minister ▁from ▁ 1 9 7 5 ▁until ▁ 1 9 7 7 . ▁ ▁Australian ▁government ▁sp okes pers ons ▁ ▁General ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Rec ogn ition ▁of ▁the ▁k ia ps ▁for ▁past ▁services : ▁Hans ard ▁Monday ▁ 1 6 ▁November ▁ 2 0 0 9 , ▁page ▁ 1 1 8 2 4 ▁and ▁following – ▁ ▁Mot ion ▁by ▁Scott ▁Mor r ison ▁MP ▁ ▁A ▁phot ographic ▁collection ▁from ▁the ▁National ▁Archives ▁of ▁Australia ▁ ▁The ▁Royal ▁Pap ua ▁and ▁New ▁Guinea ▁Const ab ul ary ▁a ▁P ict orial ▁History ▁Web ▁Page ▁ 1 8 8 5 - 1 9 7 5 ▁ ▁Pap ua ▁New ▁Guinea ▁Pat rol ▁Re ports ▁ 1 9 1 2 - 1 9 7 6 ▁ ▁Category : History ▁of ▁Pap ua ▁New ▁Guinea ▁Category |
: G overn ment ▁of ▁Pap ua ▁New ▁Guinea ▁Category : L aw ▁enfor cement ▁in ▁Pap ua ▁New ▁Guinea <0x0A> </s> ▁Lov it ur ă ▁de ▁p ede aps ă ▁(" P en alty ▁K ick ") ▁is ▁the ▁ 1 1 th ▁studio ▁album ▁by ▁Roman ian ▁rap ▁group ▁Par azi ții . ▁ ▁Track ▁listing ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : Par azi ții ▁albums ▁Category : 2 0 1 6 ▁albums <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Nov gor od ▁Four th ▁Chron icle ▁( Н ов город ская ▁че тв ёр тая ▁ле то пи сь ) ▁is ▁a ▁Russian ▁chron icle ▁of ▁ 1 5 th ▁century . ▁It ▁is ▁tradition ally ▁called ▁" F our th " ▁according ▁to ▁the ▁order ▁of ▁the ▁modern ▁publication ▁of ▁Nov gor od ▁chron icles , ▁rather ▁than ▁chron olog ically . ▁ ▁T ogether ▁with ▁the ▁Sof ia ▁First ▁Chron icle , ▁it ▁is ▁believed ▁that ▁it ▁is ▁derived ▁from ▁a ▁common ▁source . ▁Russian ▁phil ologist ▁Ale k sey ▁Sh akh mat ov ▁tent atively ▁called ▁it ▁the ▁Nov gor od sko - S of iy sky ▁S vod ▁( Nov gor od - S of ia ▁Cor pus ) ▁and ▁initially ▁dated ▁it ▁by ▁ 1 4 4 8 , ▁but ▁later ▁re vised ▁his ▁opinion ▁to ▁ 1 4 3 0 s . ▁Some ▁Russian ▁phil olog ists ▁shared ▁his ▁opinion , ▁while ▁others ▁attribute ▁the ▁common ▁source ▁to ▁the ▁ 1 4 1 8 ▁Cor pus ▁of ▁Phot ius |
, ▁Metropolitan ▁of ▁Moscow . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁Complete ▁Collection ▁of ▁Russian ▁Chron icles ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : E ast ▁S lav ic ▁chron icles ▁Category : Nov gor od ▁Republic ▁Category : 1 5 th - century ▁history ▁books <0x0A> </s> ▁De vin ▁Thomas ▁G aines ▁( J uly ▁ 1 6 , ▁ 1 9 8 4 ▁– ▁July ▁ 1 0 , ▁ 2 0 0 7 ) ▁was ▁a ▁college ▁student ▁at ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Connecticut ▁who ▁attract ed ▁media ▁attention ▁by ▁ear ning ▁five ▁Bach elor ' s ▁degrees ▁simultaneously ▁on ▁May ▁ 6 , ▁ 2 0 0 7 . ▁ ▁Early ▁life ▁G aines , ▁from ▁St am ford , ▁Connecticut , ▁was ▁raised ▁in ▁child hood ▁by ▁his ▁single ▁mother ▁in ▁public ▁housing ▁after ▁his ▁father ▁died ▁of ▁a ▁heart ▁attack ▁when ▁G aines ▁was ▁nine ▁years ▁old . ▁He ▁attended ▁both ▁King ▁Low ▁Hey wood ▁Thomas ▁School ▁and ▁St am ford ▁High ▁School , ▁gradu ating ▁from ▁the ▁latter . ▁After ▁high ▁school ▁gradu ation , ▁G aines ▁was ▁accepted ▁at ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Connecticut , ▁where ▁he ▁was ▁the ▁recip ient ▁of ▁a ▁University ▁of ▁Connecticut ▁leadership ▁scholar ship , ▁and ▁a ▁scholar ship ▁from ▁the ▁Jack ie ▁Robinson ▁Foundation . ▁ ▁Life ▁at ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Connecticut ▁G aines ▁then ▁mat ric ulated ▁at ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Connecticut ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 2 , ▁gradu ating ▁five ▁years ▁later ▁in ▁May ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁with ▁five ▁Bach |
elor ' s ▁D eg rees . ▁During ▁his ▁time ▁at ▁Connecticut , ▁G aines ▁completed ▁ 2 7 6 ▁cred its , ▁ear ning ▁Bach elor ' s ▁degrees ▁in ▁Computer ▁Science , ▁C ogn itive ▁Science , ▁Theater ▁Studies , ▁L ingu istics , ▁Psych ology , ▁and ▁an ▁individual ized ▁degree ▁in ▁Cinema , ▁Culture ▁and ▁C ogn ition . ▁ ▁While ▁at ▁Connecticut , ▁G aines ▁was ▁induct ed ▁as ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁P si ▁Chi ▁and ▁U psilon ▁Pi ▁E psilon ▁Honor ▁Soci eties , ▁and ▁had ▁been ▁accepted ▁for ▁a ▁Master ' s ▁degree ▁in ▁Edu c ational ▁Communic ation ▁and ▁Technology ▁at ▁New ▁York ▁University . ▁At ▁the ▁time ▁of ▁his ▁death , ▁G aines ▁was ▁working ▁his ▁summer ▁after ▁gradu ation ▁as ▁an ▁information ▁technology ▁associate ▁for ▁P ension ▁Associ ates , ▁a ▁tax ▁consult ing ▁firm . ▁ ▁Death ▁and ▁mem orial s ▁On ▁July ▁ 1 0 , ▁ 2 0 0 7 , ▁G aines , ▁aged ▁ 2 2 , ▁d rown ed ▁in ▁Deep ▁River , ▁Connecticut , ▁in ▁Bla kes lee ▁P ond , ▁a ▁gra vel ▁pit ▁quar ry ▁on ▁private ▁property , ▁while ▁sw imming ▁with ▁friends ▁in ▁an ▁area ▁marked ▁" No ▁T res pass ing ". ▁His ▁death ▁was ▁ruled ▁an ▁accident al ▁d row ning . ▁G aines ▁d rown ed ▁because ▁he ▁did ▁not ▁know ▁how ▁to ▁sw im . ▁ ▁After ▁his ▁death , ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Connecticut ▁Pre - Engine |
ering ▁Program ▁established ▁a ▁scholar ship ▁program ▁in ▁G aines ' s ▁memory , ▁and ▁the ▁University ' s ▁St am ford ▁Camp us ▁renamed ▁its ▁student ▁activities ▁center ▁the ▁De vin ▁T . ▁G aines ▁Student ▁In vol vement ▁and ▁Activ ities ▁Center ▁in ▁his ▁honor . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 8 4 ▁birth s ▁Category : 2 0 0 7 ▁death s ▁Category : Univers ity ▁of ▁Connecticut ▁al umn i ▁Category : De ath s ▁by ▁d row ning ▁Category : Acc ident al ▁death s ▁in ▁Connecticut <0x0A> </s> ▁O ung ▁O uen ▁is ▁a ▁Camb od ian ▁politician . ▁He ▁is ▁the ▁governor ▁of ▁B ante ay ▁Me anch ey ▁province . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁he ▁expressed ▁concerns ▁about ▁Th ai ▁deploy ments ▁along ▁ 1 5 0 kil om eters ▁of ▁his ▁border , ▁west ▁of ▁Pre ah ▁Vi he ar ▁Temple , ▁the ▁initial ▁site ▁of ▁a ▁military ▁st ando ff ▁that ▁began ▁on ▁July ▁ 1 5 . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : C amb od ian ▁polit icians ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : Year ▁of ▁birth ▁missing ▁( l iving ▁people ) <0x0A> </s> ▁Gu el ord ▁M uk adi ▁M bo le la ▁commonly ▁ ▁known ▁as ▁G ' S par ks ▁or ▁DJ ▁Sp il ulu ▁is ▁a ▁Cong ol ese ▁ ▁actor , ▁artist ▁ ▁from ▁Lub umb ashi ▁in ▁the ▁Democratic ▁Republic ▁of ▁Congo ▁ ▁He ▁is ▁famous ▁for ▁his |
▁movie ▁M ange urs ▁de ▁Cu iv re ▁( 2 0 1 6 ) ▁ ▁and ▁ ▁Mach ini ▁( 2 0 1 9 ) ▁. ▁ ▁Early ▁life ▁and ▁career ▁ ▁Sp il ulu ▁was ▁born ▁ 1 9 ▁April ▁ 1 9 8 3 ▁ ▁in ▁Lub umb ashi , ▁Democratic ▁Republic ▁of ▁Congo ▁and ▁began ▁as ▁a ▁ra pper . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 1 ▁fle w ▁to ▁Johannes burg ▁South ▁Africa ▁for ▁studies ▁where ▁he ▁felt ▁in ▁love ▁with ▁music . ▁ ▁Sp il ulu ▁started ▁de ej ay ing ▁in ▁Mel ville ▁ ▁night cl ubs ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 9 , ▁M zil ik azi ▁wa ▁A frika ▁signed ▁Him ▁to ▁ ▁" B om ba ▁Record " ▁label . ▁DJ ▁Sp il ulu ▁ ▁featured ▁in ▁M zil ik azi ▁wa ▁A frika ' s ▁album ▁" T aman ini ". ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 1 , ▁released ▁his ▁first ▁song ▁“ B ak ish ”. ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁Sp il ulu ▁vent ured ▁into ▁movie ▁and ▁featured ▁in ▁M ange urs ▁de ▁Cu iv re ▁( 2 0 1 6 ) ▁ ▁and ▁ ▁Mach ini ▁( 2 0 1 9 ). ▁ ▁Film ography ▁Sp il ulu ' s ▁films ▁include : ▁ ▁Music ▁ ▁Studio ▁albums ▁ ▁Disc ography ▁{ | ▁class =" wik itable " ▁| + S ongs ▁! S ong ▁Title ▁! Year ▁| - ▁| B ak ishi ▁ ▁| |
2 0 1 0 ▁| - ▁| K im ba ▁B w ana ▁F t . ▁W asso ▁ ▁| 2 0 1 1 ▁| - ▁| M uk ub wa ▁ ▁| 2 0 1 1 ▁| - ▁| S od at ▁A za ▁Na ▁K ati ▁fe at ▁D ac osta ▁ ▁| 2 0 1 1 ▁| - ▁| W a ▁K any ana ▁ft ▁M ze e ▁Wa ▁A frika ▁ ▁| 2 0 1 2 ▁| - ▁| À ▁mal in , ▁mal in , ▁et ▁demi ▁ ▁| 2 0 1 2 ▁| - ▁| T ush a ▁K ule wa ▁fe at ▁I vo ▁ ▁| 2 0 1 3 ▁| - ▁| D il olo ▁| 2 0 1 4 ▁| - ▁| Tw ende ▁ ▁| 2 0 1 5 ▁| - ▁| K if we be ▁Kat sh ok we ▁| 2 0 1 5 ▁| - ▁| W ash ala ▁W ash ala ▁ft ▁C eda ▁ ▁| 2 0 1 5 ▁| - ▁| B ab al aze ▁ ▁| 2 0 1 5 ▁| - ▁| T omb os ha ▁B ant u ▁ ▁| 2 0 1 5 ▁| - ▁| M api ▁Mu ▁M ash iki yo ▁ ▁| 2 0 1 6 ▁| - ▁| B ass ▁Ap ana ▁ ▁| 2 0 1 6 ▁| - ▁| I yi ▁M w aka ▁ft ▁H - Bar aka ▁& ▁Kar ib iona ▁ ▁| 2 0 1 |
6 ▁| - ▁| Sh ont a ▁Mu ▁M b ingu ▁ft ▁Must ache ▁ ▁| 2 0 1 6 ▁| - ▁| M api ▁Mu ▁M ash iki yo ▁F t . ▁DJ ▁Al pha ▁ ▁| 2 0 1 6 ▁| - ▁| C ru isse ▁De ▁P ou let ▁F t . ▁Man se ba , ▁C yn th ia ▁Ban ze ▁ ▁| 2 0 1 6 ▁| - ▁| P as uka ▁Ny ama ▁F t . ▁H ▁Bar aka ▁& ▁Kar ib iona ▁ ▁| 2 0 1 6 ▁| - ▁| M oren ita ▁F t . ▁L ina ▁Ro jas ▁| 2 0 1 6 ▁| - ▁| K am ind wa ▁F t . ▁Cy clone ▁Rou ge ▁| 2 0 1 6 ▁| - ▁| Pal ado ▁F t . ▁I vo ▁& ▁Da ▁J oker ▁| 2 0 1 7 ▁| - ▁| K i ▁Quart ier ▁Yet u ▁F t . ▁Ted ▁Smith ▁| 2 0 1 7 ▁| - ▁| M ab oko ▁K aka ▁Bo ye ▁F t . ▁Boy oma ▁| 2 0 1 9 ▁| - ▁| S amar ino ▁ ▁ft . ▁Arm mee ▁| 2 0 1 9 ▁| - ▁| W ak anda ▁F t . ▁Ivan ▁Af ro 5 ▁| 2 0 1 9 ▁| - ▁| T ind ika ▁Bur in ▁F t . ▁Book son ▁| 2 0 2 0 ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁ ▁" En ▁soir ée ▁a |
frica ine , ▁si ▁tu ▁ne ▁passes ▁pas ▁le ▁coup é - d é cal é , ▁le ▁public ▁te ▁dit ▁que ▁tu ▁as ▁dé con né " ▁" Me et ▁Kay sha ▁and ▁Bod d hi ▁Sat va , ▁The ▁Coll abor ators ▁Be hind ▁Af ro ▁House ▁Hit ▁' M ama ▁K osa '" ▁DJ ▁Sp il ulu ▁Biography ▁ ▁DJ ▁Sp il ulu ▁at ▁Music ▁In ▁Africa ▁ ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : D em ocr atic ▁Republic ▁of ▁the ▁Congo ▁male ▁actors ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁Lub umb ashi ▁Category : D em ocr atic ▁Republic ▁of ▁the ▁Congo ▁song writ ers ▁Category : D em ocr atic ▁Republic ▁of ▁the ▁Congo ▁mus icians ▁Category : D em ocr atic ▁Republic ▁of ▁the ▁Congo ▁music <0x0A> </s> ▁Jon k he er ▁Pi eter ▁God fried ▁Maria ▁van ▁Me euw en ▁( 1 1 ▁March ▁ 1 8 9 9 ▁in ▁' s - H ert ogen bos ch ▁– ▁ 9 ▁February ▁ 1 9 8 2 ▁in ▁Ul estr aten ) ▁was ▁a ▁Dutch ▁judge ▁and ▁a ▁politician . ▁ ▁Van ▁Me euw en ▁studied ▁law ▁at ▁Le iden ▁University ▁and ▁obtained ▁his ▁degree ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 4 . ▁After ▁working ▁as ▁a ▁lawyer ▁in ▁' s - H ert ogen bos ch ▁until ▁ 1 9 2 7 ▁he ▁was ▁a ▁court ▁cl erk ▁at ▁the ▁local ▁arr ondissement ▁court ▁until ▁ 1 9 3 0 . ▁Van ▁Me euw en ▁subsequently |
▁judge ▁at ▁the ▁same ▁court , ▁which ▁he ▁remained ▁until ▁ 1 9 3 6 . ▁He ▁then ▁took ▁up ▁a ▁similar ▁position ▁at ▁The ▁H ague ▁court , ▁which ▁he ▁kept ▁until ▁ 1 9 4 9 . ▁He ▁then ▁acquired ▁a ▁seat ▁in ▁the ▁court ▁of ▁justice ▁( D utch : G ere cht sh of ) ▁in ▁the ▁same ▁city . ▁He ▁stayed ▁on ▁until ▁ 1 9 5 1 , ▁and ▁then ▁took ▁up ▁a ▁similar ▁position ▁at ▁the ▁court ▁of ▁justice ▁of ▁' s - H ert ogen bos ch . ▁In ▁ 1 9 5 5 ▁he ▁transferred ▁to ▁the ▁canton ▁court ▁of ▁He er len , ▁where ▁he ▁served ▁until ▁April ▁ 1 9 6 9 . ▁ ▁After ▁World ▁War ▁II ▁Van ▁Me euw en ▁was ▁Vice - Pres ident ▁of ▁the ▁Bij zon der ▁G ere cht sh of ▁of ▁The ▁H ague ▁until ▁ 1 ▁December ▁ 1 9 4 6 , ▁and ▁continued ▁as ▁President ▁until ▁ 1 ▁February ▁ 1 9 4 9 . ▁During ▁this ▁period ▁he ▁sent enced ▁Hann s ▁Al bin ▁R aut er ▁to ▁death . ▁ ▁Van ▁Me euw en ▁was ▁active ▁in ▁politics ▁as ▁well . ▁He ▁was ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁Roman ▁Catholic ▁State ▁Party ▁and ▁its ▁successor ▁party ▁the ▁Catholic ▁People ' s ▁Party . ▁He ▁was ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁States ▁of ▁North ▁B rab ant ▁( 1 5 ▁April ▁ 1 9 3 1 – J anu ary ▁ 1 9 |
3 6 ) ▁and ▁the ▁States ▁of ▁Lim burg ▁( 6 ▁July ▁ 1 9 5 4 ▁– ▁ 1 ▁December ▁ 1 9 5 6 ). ▁Van ▁Me euw en ▁was ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁Senate ▁of ▁the ▁Netherlands ▁from ▁ 6 ▁November ▁ 1 9 5 6 ▁to ▁ 1 6 ▁September ▁ 1 9 6 9 . ▁ ▁Private ▁life ▁ ▁Van ▁Me euw en ▁married ▁Louis a ▁August a ▁Johann a ▁Maria ▁van ▁L ans ch ot ; ▁they ▁had ▁five ▁children . ▁ ▁Dist inction ▁▁ ▁Knight ▁of ▁the ▁Order ▁of ▁the ▁Netherlands ▁Lion ▁( 1 9 6 4 ) ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : 1 8 9 9 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 9 8 2 ▁death s ▁Category : C atholic ▁People ' s ▁Party ▁polit icians ▁Category : 2 0 th - century ▁Dutch ▁polit icians ▁Category : D utch ▁jud ges ▁Category : K n ights ▁of ▁the ▁Order ▁of ▁the ▁Netherlands ▁Lion ▁Category : Le iden ▁University ▁al umn i ▁Category : M embers ▁of ▁the ▁Provin cial - C oun cil ▁of ▁Lim burg ▁Category : M embers ▁of ▁the ▁Provin cial - C oun cil ▁of ▁North ▁B rab ant ▁Category : M embers ▁of ▁the ▁Senate ▁( N ether lands ) ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁' s - H ert ogen bos ch ▁Category : R oman ▁Catholic ▁State ▁Party ▁polit icians <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁ 7 9 th ▁Air ▁Ass ault ▁Brigade ▁is ▁a ▁formation ▁of ▁the ▁Ukrain |
ian ▁Air ▁Ass ault ▁Forces . ▁The ▁brig ade ▁is ▁based ▁in ▁My k ola iv . ▁ ▁Sold iers ▁from ▁the ▁Brigade ▁have ▁served ▁as ▁peace keep ers ▁in ▁Y ug oslav ia , ▁Ira q , ▁Kos ovo , ▁and ▁Sierra ▁Le one . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁the ▁Brigade ▁took ▁part ▁in ▁suppress ing ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁ins ur gency ▁in ▁Don b ass ▁during ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁pro - Russ ian ▁conflict ▁in ▁Ukraine . ▁The ▁brig ade ▁fought ▁in ▁the ▁Second ▁Battle ▁of ▁Don et sk ▁Airport , ▁where ▁it ▁and ▁other ▁Ukrain ian ▁military ▁units ▁became ▁known ▁as ▁the ▁" Cy borg s " ▁due ▁to ▁their ▁stub born ▁defense ▁of ▁the ▁Don et sk ▁Airport . ▁ ▁History ▁The ▁Brigade ' s ▁history ▁began ▁as ▁ 4 0 th ▁Air ▁Ass ault ▁Brigade ▁in ▁the ▁fall ▁of ▁ 1 9 7 9 , ▁formed ▁from ▁elements ▁of ▁ ▁the ▁▁ 9 7 th ▁Gu ards ▁Air bor ne ▁Regiment ▁of ▁the ▁ 7 th ▁Gu ards ▁Air bor ne ▁Division . ▁Later ▁it ▁was ▁re organ ized ▁into ▁the ▁ 4 0 th ▁Air bor ne ▁Brigade ▁between ▁ 6 ▁December ▁ 1 9 8 9 ▁and ▁ 1 ▁August ▁ 1 9 9 0 ▁( 1 ▁June ▁ 1 9 9 0 ▁according ▁to ▁Hol m ). ▁That ▁red es ignation ▁marked ▁the ▁transfer ▁of ▁the ▁brig ade ▁from ▁the ▁Od essa ▁Military ▁District ▁to ▁the |
▁Soviet ▁Air bor ne ▁Tro ops . ▁In ▁September ▁ 1 9 9 3 ▁the ▁Brigade ▁was ▁renamed ▁ 4 0 th ▁Se par ate ▁A irm obile ▁Brigade . ▁ ▁The ▁ 4 0 th ▁Brigade ▁was ▁re organ ized ▁and ▁reduced ▁into ▁the ▁ 7 9 th ▁A irm obile ▁Regiment . ▁ ▁On ▁July ▁ 1 , ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁the ▁Brigade ▁was ▁formed ▁by ▁combining ▁the ▁ 7 9 th ▁A irm obile ▁Regiment ▁with ▁ 1 1 th ▁Army ▁A viation ▁Regiment . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁the ▁Brigade ▁took ▁part ▁in ▁the ▁fighting ▁of ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁ins ur gency ▁in ▁Don b ass ▁during ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁pro - Russ ian ▁conflict ▁in ▁Ukraine . ▁ 5 4 ▁persons ▁called ▁up ▁for ▁mobil ization ▁( and ▁thus ▁serving ▁in ▁the ▁Brigade ) ▁desert ed . ▁ ▁Crime an ▁Cris is ▁and ▁War ▁in ▁Don b ass ▁Pro - Russ ian ▁protest ers ▁blocked ▁the ▁unit ' s ▁base ▁in ▁V oz nes ensk ▁on ▁ 1 ▁March ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁and ▁a ▁pl ato on ▁of ▁soldiers ▁was ▁sent ▁to ▁rein force ▁and ▁secure ▁the ▁military ▁equipment ▁located ▁at ▁the ▁facility ▁from ▁lo oting . ▁The ▁protest ▁was ▁resolved ▁without ▁violent ▁cl ash es . ▁Other ▁than ▁Sp ets n az ▁forces ▁of ▁Ukraine , ▁the ▁unit ▁was ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁first ▁to ▁be ▁mobil ized ▁during ▁the ▁Crime an ▁Cris is ▁and |
▁the ▁War ▁in ▁Don b ass ▁by ▁being ▁deployed ▁to ▁the ▁Crime an - K h erson ▁border ▁in ▁order ▁to ▁prevent ▁Russian ▁forces ▁from ▁a ▁possible ▁advance ▁into ▁main land ▁Kh erson ▁O blast ▁on ▁ 1 3 ▁March ▁ 2 0 1 4 . ▁On ▁March ▁ 2 6 ▁Ukrain ian ▁forces ▁secured ▁the ▁Russian ▁Mars - 7 5 ▁naval ▁navigation ▁station ▁located ▁in ▁Kh erson ▁O blast . ▁ ▁The ▁unit ▁was ▁deployed ▁to ▁Don b ass ▁in ▁May ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁and ▁fought ▁in ▁the ▁Battle ▁in ▁Sh ak ht ar sk ▁Ra ion ▁where ▁it ▁held ▁the ▁objective ▁of ▁se cur ing ▁both ▁the ▁Russian ▁border ▁and ▁the ▁strateg ic ▁Sav ur - M oh y la ▁hill . ▁The ▁unit , ▁along ▁with ▁the ▁ 7 2 nd ▁Gu ards ▁Mechan ized ▁Brigade ▁became ▁tra pped ▁in ▁southern ▁Lu h ansk ▁ob last ▁as ▁pro - Russ ian ▁forces ▁cut ▁their ▁supply ▁lines ▁from ▁the ▁bulk ▁of ▁Ukrain ian ▁force ▁in ▁July . ▁Ukrain ian ▁forces ▁attempted ▁to ▁keep ▁the ▁units ▁res upp lied ▁deliver ing ▁ 1 5 ▁tons ▁of ▁supplies ▁through ▁enemy ▁lines ▁to ▁the ▁unit . ▁The ▁ 7 9 th ▁A irm obile ▁Brigade ▁was ▁able ▁to ▁break ▁through ▁enemy ▁lines ▁on ▁ 7 ▁August ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁along ▁with ▁much ▁of ▁their ▁equipment , ▁however ▁it ▁was ▁reported ▁that ▁the ▁unit ▁was ▁sever ely ▁short ▁on ▁am mun ition ▁and ▁would ▁likely ▁not ▁be ▁able ▁to ▁continue ▁holding |
▁its ▁positions ▁if ▁it ▁did ▁not ▁break ▁through ▁the ▁enc irc lement . ▁Due ▁to ▁sp ending ▁a ▁month ▁surrounded ▁by ▁enemy ▁forces ▁the ▁unit ▁was ▁sent ▁back ▁to ▁its ▁home ▁station ▁in ▁order ▁to ▁re group . ▁ ▁The ▁unit ▁was ▁re deploy ed ▁after ▁a ▁month ▁of ▁R / R ▁to ▁hold ▁the ▁southern ▁Don et sk ▁O blast ▁in ▁the ▁Mari up ol ▁and ▁Don et sk ▁regions . ▁In ▁September ▁the ▁unit ▁joined ▁the ▁ 3 rd ▁Se par ate ▁Sp ets n az ▁Regiment ▁along ▁with ▁National ▁Guard ▁units ▁in ▁the ▁defense ▁of ▁Don et sk ▁Airport . ▁Due ▁to ▁their ▁stub born ▁resistance ▁during ▁the ▁defense ▁of ▁Don et sk ▁Airport ▁they ▁were ▁referred ▁to ▁as ▁Cy borg s . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 6 , ▁after ▁brig ade ▁received ▁a ▁company ▁of ▁T - 8 0 ▁t anks , ▁the ▁ 7 9 th ▁A irm obile ▁Brigade ▁became ▁ 7 9 th ▁Air ▁Ass ault ▁Brigade . ▁ ▁Str ucture ▁ ▁Until ▁summer ▁of ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁the ▁Brigade ▁was ▁a ▁Regiment . ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁the ▁Brigade ▁is ▁being ▁man ned ▁by ▁contract ▁soldiers . ▁ ▁Regiment ▁ 1 9 9 2 - 2 0 0 7 ▁ 1 st ▁Battalion ▁ 2 nd ▁Battalion ▁ ▁Current ▁Str ucture ▁ ▁As ▁of ▁ 2 0 1 7 ▁the ▁brig ade ' s ▁structure ▁is ▁as ▁follows : ▁▁▁ 7 9 th ▁Air ▁Ass ault ▁Brigade , ▁My |
k ola iv ▁ ▁Head quarters ▁& ▁Head quarters ▁Company ▁▁ 1 st ▁Air ▁Ass ault ▁Battalion ▁▁ 2 nd ▁Air ▁Ass ault ▁Battalion ▁▁ 3 rd ▁Air ▁Ass ault ▁Battalion ▁ ▁Brigade ▁Art illery ▁Group ▁ ▁Head quarters ▁& ▁Target ▁Ac quisition ▁B atter y ▁ ▁Self - prop elled ▁Art illery ▁Battalion ▁( 2 S 1 ▁G vo zd ika ) ▁ ▁How itzer ▁Art illery ▁Battalion ▁( 2 A 1 8 ▁D - 3 0 ) ▁ ▁Ro cket ▁Art illery ▁Battalion ▁( B M - 2 1 ▁Grad ) ▁ ▁Anti - A ircraft ▁Miss ile ▁Art illery ▁Battalion ▁ ▁T ank ▁Company ▁ ▁Re con na issance ▁Company ▁ ▁Engine er ▁Company ▁ ▁Land ing ▁Support ▁Comp ant ▁ ▁Main ten ance ▁Company ▁ ▁Log istic ▁Company ▁ ▁Sign al ▁Company ▁ ▁C BR N - def ense ▁Company ▁ ▁Medical ▁Company ▁ ▁S ni per ▁Pl ato on ▁ ▁Past ▁Command ers ▁Lieutenant ▁Colonel ▁At ro sh chen ko ▁- ▁December ▁ 1 9 9 2 ▁Z elen iak ▁- ▁December ▁ 1 9 9 2 ▁- ▁Colonel ▁K osti ant yn ▁Mas len ik ov ▁- ▁July ▁ 1 , ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁- ▁unknown ▁Colonel ▁Ole k si y ▁Sh andr ▁- ▁unknown ▁- ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁S ources ▁▁▁▁ ▁Un o fficial ▁website ▁of ▁V D V ▁http :// www . ww 2 . dk / new / vd v / 4 0 od sh br . htm ▁- ▁ 4 0 |
th ▁Independent ▁Land ing - Ass ault ▁Brigade ▁http :// cy borg s . u at od ay . tv / ▁ ▁Category : B rig ades ▁of ▁the ▁Ukrain ian ▁Air ▁Ass ault ▁Forces ▁Category : A irm obile ▁brig ades ▁Category : Mil it ary ▁units ▁and ▁form ations ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 9 <0x0A> </s> ▁P å ▁tro ▁og ▁love ▁is ▁a ▁ 1 9 5 5 ▁Dan ish ▁family ▁film ▁directed ▁by ▁Tor ben ▁Anton ▁Sv ends en ▁and ▁st arring ▁P oul ▁Reich hardt . ▁ ▁Cast ▁ ▁P oul ▁Reich hardt ▁- ▁Hans ▁ ▁A str id ▁Villa ume ▁- ▁Gre te ▁ ▁Hel ge ▁K j ær ul ff - Sch midt ▁- ▁Georg ▁ ▁G unn ar ▁La uring ▁- ▁Che fen ▁ ▁H elle ▁Vir k ner ▁- ▁V era ▁G immer ▁ ▁Lis ▁L ø wert ▁- ▁Sol ve ig ▁ ▁O ve ▁S prog ø e ▁- ▁Henry ▁ ▁Sig rid ▁Hor ne - R asm ussen ▁- ▁F ru ▁G immer ▁ ▁Louis ▁Mie he - R en ard ▁- ▁Freder ik sen ▁ ▁Ein ar ▁Ju hl ▁- ▁Re visor ▁ ▁Carl ▁Johan ▁H vi id ▁- ▁Port ieren ▁ ▁Bir git ▁Sad olin ▁- ▁Tele fon p ige ▁ ▁Else ▁Kor ner up ▁- ▁Kont ord ame ▁ ▁M og ens ▁Lind ▁- ▁Spe aker ▁ ▁Ed ith ▁Herm ansen ▁- ▁K lin ik ass istent ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 5 5 ▁films |
▁Category : Dan ish ▁films ▁Category : Dan ish - language ▁films ▁Category : Dan ish ▁black - and - white ▁films <0x0A> </s> ▁Em m ett ▁" Red ▁Fox " ▁Mc L em ore ▁( Se ptember ▁ 1 2 , ▁ 1 8 9 9 ▁– ▁May ▁ 1 9 , ▁ 1 9 7 3 ) ▁was ▁a ▁professional ▁football ▁player ▁who ▁played ▁in ▁the ▁National ▁Football ▁League ▁during ▁the ▁ 1 9 2 3 ▁season . ▁That ▁season , ▁he ▁joined ▁the ▁NFL ' s ▁O or ang ▁Indians . ▁The ▁Indians ▁were ▁a ▁team ▁based ▁in ▁La R ue , ▁Ohio , ▁composed ▁only ▁of ▁Native ▁Americans , ▁and ▁co ached ▁by ▁Jim ▁Thor pe . ▁Em m ett ▁was ▁a ▁Ch ero kee . ▁ ▁On ▁December ▁ 2 , ▁ 1 9 2 3 , ▁Mc L em ore ▁recorded ▁a ▁touch down ▁to ▁Ar row head ▁and ▁made ▁a ▁field ▁goal ▁after ▁a ▁Joe ▁Guy on ▁inter ception . ▁However , ▁he ▁missed ▁two ▁extra ▁point ▁k icks ▁in ▁a ▁ 2 2 - 1 9 ▁loss ▁to ▁the ▁Chicago ▁Card inals . ▁During ▁that ▁same ▁game ▁a ▁Mc L em ore ▁punt ▁hit ▁a ▁Card inals ' ▁player ▁and ▁was ▁soon ▁picked ▁up ▁by ▁Ted ▁Buff alo ▁for ▁a ▁score . ▁A ▁week ▁later ▁on ▁December ▁ 7 , ▁Mc L em ore ▁caught ▁two ▁passes ▁from ▁Guy on ▁for ▁touch down s ▁in ▁a ▁ 1 9 - 0 ▁victory ▁over ▁the ▁Louis |
ville ▁Bre cks . ▁▁ ▁He ▁spent ▁the ▁ 1 9 2 4 ▁season ▁playing ▁in ▁ 4 ▁NFL ▁games ▁with ▁the ▁Kansas ▁City ▁Blues . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Un iform ▁Num bers ▁of ▁the ▁NFL ▁ ▁Notes ▁ ▁Category : 1 8 9 9 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 9 7 3 ▁death s ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁Ada ir ▁County , ▁Oklahoma ▁Category : Native ▁American ▁sports people ▁Category : Play ers ▁of ▁American ▁football ▁from ▁Oklahoma ▁Category : O or ang ▁Indians ▁players ▁Category : K ansas ▁City ▁Blues ▁( N FL ) ▁players ▁Category : H askell ▁Indian ▁Nations ▁University ▁al umn i ▁Category : Ch ero kee ▁people ▁Category : P itt s burg ▁State ▁Gor illas ▁football ▁players <0x0A> </s> ▁E ure ma ▁des j ardin si i , ▁the ▁ang led ▁grass ▁yellow , ▁is ▁a ▁but ter fly ▁of ▁the ▁family ▁Pier idae , ▁found ▁in ▁Africa . ▁ ▁The ▁wings pan ▁is ▁ 3 5 – 3 8 mm ▁for ▁males ▁and ▁ 3 7 – 4 0 mm ▁for ▁females . ▁Ad ult s ▁are ▁on ▁wing ▁year - round , ▁depending ▁on ▁ra inf all . ▁ ▁The ▁lar va e ▁feed ▁on ▁Ch ama ec rist a ▁m im oso ides ▁and ▁probably ▁Hyper icum ▁a eth iop icum . ▁ ▁Sub species ▁E ure ma ▁des j ardin si i ▁des j ardin si ▁( Mad agas car , ▁Com oro ▁Islands ) ▁E ure ma ▁des |
j ardin si i ▁mar shal li ▁( But ler , ▁ 1 8 9 8 ) ▁( K en ya , ▁South ▁Africa ) ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Se itz , ▁A . ▁Die ▁G ross - Sch met ter ling e ▁der ▁Er de ▁ 1 3 : ▁Die ▁Af rik an ischen ▁Tag f alter . ▁Pl ate ▁ 2 2 e ▁▁ ▁Category : But ter f lies ▁described ▁in ▁ 1 8 3 3 ▁Category : E ure ma <0x0A> </s> ▁is ▁a ▁critic ▁of ▁Japanese ▁Modern ▁Liter ature ▁and ▁a ▁social ▁activ ist ▁in ▁Japan . ▁He ▁is ▁currently ▁a ▁professor ▁at ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Tokyo , ▁Japan . ▁ ▁Early ▁life ▁Y o ichi ▁Kom ori ▁was ▁born ▁into ▁a ▁family ▁of ▁a ▁professional ▁political ▁activ ists ▁on ▁May ▁ 1 4 , ▁ 1 9 5 3 , ▁in ▁Tokyo , ▁Japan . ▁His ▁father ▁Y osh io ▁Kom ori ▁( 1 9 2 6 - 2 0 0 8 , ▁ 小 森 良 夫 ), ▁had ▁been ▁the ▁representative ▁of ▁Japanese ▁Commun ist ▁Party ▁to ▁the ▁general ▁head qu arter ▁of ▁the ▁World ▁Federation ▁of ▁Trade ▁Un ions ▁( J apan ese : ▁ 世 界 <0xE5> <0x8A> <0xB4> <0xE5> <0x83> <0x8D> <0xE7> <0xB5> <0x84> 合 連 <0xE7> <0x9B> <0x9F> ) ▁in ▁Praha , ▁Czech oslov ak ia ▁from ▁ 1 9 6 1 ▁to ▁ 1 9 6 5 ▁and ▁Y osh io ▁had ▁been ▁elected ▁as ▁the ▁central ▁member ▁of ▁Japanese ▁Commun |
ist ▁Party ▁from ▁ 1 9 7 7 ( 1 ). ▁Y o ichi ▁Kom ori ’ s ▁mother ▁Ky oko ( b . 1 9 3 0 , ▁ 小 森 香 子 ), ▁is ▁a ▁poet ▁and ▁a ▁Commun ist ▁social ▁activ ist . ▁ ▁Kom ori ▁Y o ichi ’ s ▁grand father ， ▁Shin ob u ▁Kom ori ( 1 9 1 1 - 1 9 6 2 , ▁ 小 森 <0xE5> <0xBF> <0x8D> ), was ▁a ▁well - known ▁artist ▁in ▁sculpt ure ▁and ▁cer am ics ▁in ▁modern ▁Japanese ▁art ▁history . ▁ ▁Education ▁Kom ori ▁had ▁spent ▁four ▁years ▁in ▁Praha ▁with ▁his ▁parents , ▁where ▁he ▁received ▁his ▁elementary ▁education ▁in ▁the ▁Element ary ▁School ▁Att ached ▁to ▁Russian ▁Emb ass y ▁and ▁he ▁returned ▁to ▁Japan ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 5 . ▁This ▁experience ▁had ▁brought ▁v ex ation ▁on ▁him ▁after ▁he ▁returned ▁from ▁Praha ▁to ▁Tokyo ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 5 ▁for ▁his ▁poor ▁Japanese . ▁Kom ori ▁received ▁his ▁B . A . ▁and ▁master ' s ▁degree ▁in ▁Japanese ▁Liter ature ▁at ▁the ▁national ▁H ok ka ido ▁University , ▁Japan . ▁He ▁finished ▁his ▁Ph . D . ▁Cour se ▁at ▁the ▁same ▁university ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 2 ▁and ▁soon ▁after ▁that ▁he ▁got ▁a ▁ten ured ▁position ▁as ▁a ▁lect urer ▁at ▁Se ijo ▁University ▁in ▁Tokyo , ▁where ▁he ▁had ▁been ▁teaching ▁till ▁he ▁moved ▁to ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Tokyo ▁in ▁ |
1 9 8 8 . ▁He ▁became ▁full ▁Professor ▁of ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Tokyo ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 8 . ▁ ▁Career ▁Y ō ichi ▁Kom ori ▁made ▁his ▁debut ▁with ▁the ▁following ▁two ▁influ ential ▁books ▁in ▁the ▁academ ia ▁in ▁Japan , ▁which ▁were ▁published ▁at ▁the ▁same ▁time ▁in ▁March ▁ 1 9 8 8 , ▁K ō z ō ▁to sh iten o ▁kat ari ▁[ N arr ative ▁as ▁structure ] ▁and ▁B unta i ▁to sh iten o ▁mon og at ari ▁[ St ories ▁as ▁style ]. ▁With ▁the ▁new ▁critical ▁approaches ▁and ▁pers pect ives ▁drawn ▁from ▁narr at ology ▁and ▁semi ot ics ▁of ▁Mik h ail ▁Mik h ail ov ich ▁Bak ht in ▁and ▁so ▁on , ▁he ▁had ▁made ▁a ▁totally ▁new ▁and ▁convin cing ▁interpretation ▁on ▁the ▁gene al ogy ▁of ▁Japanese ▁modern ▁nov els ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 0 s . ▁He ▁also ▁has ▁influenced ▁by ▁literary ▁critic ▁A i ▁Ma eda ▁( 1 9 3 1 – 8 7 , ▁ 前 田 愛 ), ▁the ▁author ▁of ▁Kind ai ▁dok ush a ▁no ▁se ir its u ▁[ The ▁gene al ogy ▁of ▁modern ▁read ership ] ▁( 1 9 7 3 ), ▁T oshi ▁k ū kan ▁no ▁b ung aku ▁[ Text ▁and ▁the ▁city : ▁ess ays ▁on ▁Japanese ▁modern ity ] ▁( 1 9 8 2 ) ▁and ▁so ▁on , ▁As ▁a ▁literary ▁historian , ▁he ▁is ▁also ▁known ▁as |
▁a ▁brilliant ▁research er ▁for ▁the ▁literature ▁of ▁S ose ki ▁N ats ume ▁( 1 8 6 7 - 1 9 1 6 , ▁ 夏 目 <0xE6> <0xBC> <0xB1> 石 ), ▁the ▁father ▁of ▁modern ▁Japanese ▁literature . ▁Y ō ichi ▁Kom ori ▁is ▁also ▁very ▁influ ential ▁to ▁the ▁young ▁Japanese ▁literary ▁histor ians ▁for ▁his ▁theoretical ▁and ▁critical ▁approaches ▁in ▁the ▁research ▁of ▁modern ▁nov els . ▁ ▁The ▁critic ▁Mas aki ▁Nak am asa ▁( b . 1 9 6 3 ) ▁points ▁out ▁that ▁“ a ▁left ▁turn ” ▁for ▁Japanese ▁post mod ern ism ▁took ▁place ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 2 ▁or ▁ 1 9 9 3 , ▁and ▁can ▁be ▁seen ▁in ▁some ▁post mod ern ist ▁ex ponents ▁like ▁T ets u ya ▁Tak ah ashi , ▁Y ō ichi ▁Kom ori , ▁H id et aka ▁I sh ida , ▁T ets u ▁U ka i ▁( b . 1 9 5 5 ) ▁and ▁so ▁on , ▁who ▁draw ▁on ▁modern ▁European , ▁and ▁especially ▁French , ▁thoughts ▁to ▁critic ize ▁Japanese ▁conserv ative ▁power ’ s ▁white w ash ing ▁of ▁w art ime ▁cr imes , ▁the ▁conserv atives ’ ▁t endency ▁to ▁suppress ▁historic ity . ▁Y ō ichi ▁Kom ori ▁ ▁represents ▁the ▁typical ▁political ▁application ▁of ▁post mod ern ▁theory , ▁who ▁draw s ▁on ▁new ▁method ology ▁like ▁semi otic ▁theory , ▁Jacques ▁Lac an ’ s ▁ps y cho analysis ▁and ▁so ▁forth ▁to |
▁dig ▁into ▁historic ity ▁through ▁conscious ness ▁and ▁sub cons cious ness . ▁In ▁this ▁sense ▁Kom ori ▁probably ▁ident ifies ▁himself ▁as ▁a ▁historian ▁in ▁a ▁broad ▁sense . ▁ ▁Y o ichi ▁Kom ori ▁is ▁also ▁a ▁well - known ▁social ▁activ ist ▁in ▁Japan . ▁He ▁had ▁been ▁the ▁leading ▁intellectual ▁who ▁protest ed ▁against ▁the ▁inj uring ▁party ’ s ▁ton ing ▁down ▁or ▁deleting ▁Japan ’ s ▁history ▁of ▁invasion ▁of ▁East ▁Asia ▁in ▁the ▁“ new ▁Japanese ▁history ▁text book ▁controvers ies ” ▁from ▁ 1 9 9 3 ▁to ▁early ▁ 2 0 0 3 . ▁He ▁is ▁also ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁key ▁found ing ▁members ▁of ▁the ▁Article ▁ 9 ▁Association ▁( A 9 A ), ▁a ▁nation wide ▁civ ic ▁movement ▁against ▁the ▁conserv ative ▁revision ▁of ▁the ▁pac if ist ▁Japanese ▁Constitution . ▁A 9 A ▁was ▁established ▁in ▁June ▁ 2 0 0 5 ▁in ▁the ▁names ▁of ▁ 9 ▁famous ▁senior ▁intellect uals ▁including ▁K enz ab ur ō ▁ Ō e ▁( b . 1 9 3 5 ， 大 江 健 三 郎 ), ▁the ▁No ble ▁Prize ▁La ure ate ▁for ▁Liter ature ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 8 , ▁the ▁critic ▁Sh ū ichi ▁Kat ō ▁( 1 9 1 9 - 2 0 0 8 , 加 藤 周 一 ), ▁ ▁Sh un su ke ▁T sur umi ▁( 1 9 2 2 - 2 0 1 5 , ▁ <0xE9> <0xB6> <0xB4> 見 <0xE4> |
<0xBF> <0x8A> <0xE8> <0xBC> <0x94> ), ▁a ▁well - known ▁phil os opher ▁and ▁an ▁anti - war ▁activ ist , ▁and ▁so ▁on . ▁As ▁the ▁chief ▁of ▁the ▁Secret ariat ▁of ▁A 9 A , ▁ ▁Kom ori ▁has ▁been ▁des per ately ▁attempting ▁to ▁expand ▁further ▁A 9 A ▁groups ▁ir res pective ▁of ▁ide ological ▁or ▁political ▁differences ▁and ▁organ ize ▁a ▁majority ▁of ▁the ▁public ▁in ▁defense ▁of ▁the ▁peace ▁constitution . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁( 1 ) K om ori ▁Y osh io , ▁Sh imin ▁ha ▁ik ani ▁sens o ▁ni ▁do y in ▁sar er uka , ▁( T ok yo : sh in nih on ▁sh upp ans ha , ▁ 2 0 0 8 ), ▁ 2 0 5 . ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁ ▁The ▁Cultural ▁History ▁of ▁Modern ▁Japan ▁[ I wan ami ▁L ect ure ▁Series ] ▁at ▁i wan ami . co . jp ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 5 3 ▁birth s ▁Category : J apan ese ▁academ ics ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : J apan ese ▁literary ▁critics ▁Category : H ok ka ido ▁University ▁al umn i ▁Category : J apan ese ▁po ets ▁Category : J apan ese ▁commun ists ▁Category : J apan ese ▁activ ists <0x0A> </s> ▁Ch ery l ▁Stud er ▁( born ▁October ▁ 2 4 , ▁ 1 9 5 5 ) ▁is ▁an ▁American ▁dram atic ▁sop rano ▁who ▁has ▁s ung ▁at ▁many ▁of ▁the ▁world ' |
s ▁for em ost ▁opera ▁houses . ▁Stud er ▁has ▁performed ▁more ▁than ▁eight y ▁roles ▁r anging ▁from ▁the ▁dram atic ▁re per toire ▁to ▁roles ▁more ▁commonly ▁associated ▁with ▁ly ric ▁sop ran os ▁and ▁color atura ▁sop ran os , ▁and , ▁in ▁her ▁late ▁stage , ▁mez zo - s op ran os . ▁She ▁is ▁particularly ▁known ▁for ▁her ▁interpret ations ▁of ▁the ▁works ▁of ▁Richard ▁Stra uss ▁and ▁Richard ▁Wagner . ▁ ▁Early ▁life ▁and ▁education ▁Stud er ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁Mid land , ▁Michigan , ▁to ▁Carl ▁W . ▁Stud er ▁and ▁Elizabeth ▁( born ▁Smith ) ▁Stud er , ▁as ▁one ▁of ▁three ▁children . ▁ ▁She ▁studied ▁piano ▁and ▁vi ola ▁as ▁a ▁child , ▁and ▁began ▁voice ▁less ons ▁at ▁age ▁ 1 2 ▁with ▁G wend ol yn ▁Pi ke , ▁a ▁local ▁opera ▁singer ▁and ▁voice ▁teacher . ▁ ▁She ▁attended ▁Herbert ▁Henry ▁Dow ▁High ▁School , ▁then ▁transferred ▁to ▁the ▁Inter lo chen ▁Arts ▁Academy ▁for ▁her ▁junior ▁and ▁senior ▁years ▁and ▁graduated ▁from ▁there ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 4 . ▁Following ▁high ▁school , ▁Stud er ▁studied ▁at ▁the ▁Ober lin ▁Conserv atory ▁of ▁Music ▁but ▁left ▁the ▁program ▁after ▁a ▁year , ▁dec iding ▁to ▁move ▁with ▁her ▁family ▁to ▁Tennessee . ▁She ▁continued ▁her ▁studies ▁at ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Tennessee ▁at ▁Kno x ville , ▁and ▁graduated ▁with ▁a ▁Bach elor ' s ▁degree ▁in ▁V ocal ▁Performance ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 9 . ▁Stud |
er ▁won ▁several ▁awards ▁and ▁compet itions ▁during ▁this ▁time , ▁including ▁the ▁High ▁F idel ity / Mus ical ▁America ▁Award ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 7 ▁and ▁the ▁Metropolitan ▁Opera ▁National ▁Council ▁Aud itions ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 8 . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁summer ▁of ▁ 1 9 7 9 , ▁Stud er ▁attended ▁a ▁course ▁for ▁foreign ▁students ▁on ▁the ▁art ▁of ▁the ▁German ▁Lied ▁at ▁the ▁Sch ub ert ▁Institute ▁in ▁Baden ▁bei ▁Wien , ▁Austria . ▁In ▁this ▁program , ▁Stud er ' s ▁teachers ▁included ▁I rm g ard ▁Se ef ried , ▁Brig itte ▁F ass ba ender , ▁and ▁Hans ▁Hot ter . ▁Hot ter ▁convinced ▁Stud er ▁to ▁remain ▁in ▁Europe ▁to ▁study ▁further ▁with ▁him ▁at ▁the ▁Hoch schule ▁für ▁Musik ▁und ▁dar stell ende ▁Kunst , ▁Vienna . ▁Stud er ▁studied ▁with ▁Hot ter ▁for ▁one ▁year ▁before ▁launch ing ▁out ▁on ▁her ▁professional ▁career . ▁In ▁ 1 9 7 9 , ▁she ▁won ▁the ▁Franz - Sch ub ert - Institut - Pre is ▁for ▁excell ence ▁in ▁Lied ▁interpretation . ▁ ▁V ocation ▁▁ 1 9 8 0 s ▁In ▁ 1 9 8 1 , ▁Stud er ▁was ▁h ired ▁as ▁a ▁permanent ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁Bav arian ▁State ▁Opera ▁by ▁Wolfgang ▁S aw all isch . ▁She ▁remained ▁with ▁the ▁company ▁for ▁two ▁consecutive ▁seasons , ▁singing ▁mostly ▁minor ▁roles ▁in ▁their ▁produ ctions . ▁Her ▁lead ▁roles ▁at ▁the ▁Bav arian ▁State ▁Opera ▁included ▁the |
▁title ▁role ▁in ▁Carl ▁Maria ▁von ▁We ber ' s ▁E ury ant he ▁and ▁Ma ř en ka ▁The ▁Bar tered ▁B ride . ▁It ▁was ▁while ▁working ▁with ▁the ▁Bav arian ▁State ▁Opera ▁that ▁Stud er ▁was ▁first ▁encourag ed ▁to ▁study ▁the ▁works ▁of ▁Richard ▁Wagner ▁and ▁the ▁dram atic ▁sop rano ▁re per toire . ▁Up ▁to ▁this ▁point ▁she ▁had ▁focused ▁mostly ▁on ▁the ▁bel ▁cant o ▁re per toire , ▁with ▁her ▁only ▁for ay ▁into ▁German ▁re per toire ▁up ▁to ▁that ▁point ▁being ▁through ▁L ieder . ▁She ▁made ▁her ▁professional ▁opera ▁debut ▁with ▁the ▁company ▁as ▁Hel m w ige ▁in ▁Wagner ' s ▁Die ▁Walk ü re . ▁ ▁At ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 9 8 1 - 8 2 ▁season , ▁she ▁left ▁the ▁Mun ich ▁ensemble ▁to ▁join ▁the ▁Staat st he ater ▁D arm stadt ▁for ▁two ▁seasons . ▁In ▁the ▁spring ▁of ▁ 1 9 8 3 , ▁Stud er ▁took ▁her ▁first ▁major ▁role ▁as ▁V io lett a ▁in ▁Ver di ' s ▁La ▁tra vi ata ▁with ▁the ▁Staat st he ater ▁Braun sch weig . ▁This ▁was ▁followed ▁by ▁two ▁more ▁important ▁roles ▁the ▁following ▁summer : ▁I rene ▁in ▁Wagner ' s ▁R ien zi ▁and ▁D rola ▁in ▁Wagner ' s ▁Die ▁Fe en , ▁under ▁the ▁direction ▁of ▁Wolfgang ▁S aw all isch ▁at ▁the ▁Bav arian ▁State ▁Opera ' s ▁Summer ▁Music ▁Festival . ▁In ▁ 1 9 8 |
4 , ▁Stud er ▁left ▁the ▁Staat st he ater ▁D arm stadt ▁to ▁become ▁a ▁permanent ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁Deutsche ▁Oper ▁Berlin ▁ensemble . ▁She ▁stayed ▁with ▁the ▁company ▁for ▁two ▁full ▁seasons . ▁She ▁made ▁her ▁US ▁opera ▁debut ▁the ▁same ▁year ▁with ▁the ▁Ly ric ▁Opera ▁of ▁Chicago ▁as ▁M ica ë la ▁in ▁Car men . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 8 5 , ▁Stud er ▁performed ▁as ▁Elisabeth ▁in ▁Wagner ' s ▁T ann hä user ▁under ▁Giuseppe ▁Sin op oli ▁at ▁the ▁Bay re uth ▁Festival . ▁Pos itive ▁reviews ▁of ▁this ▁performance ▁quickly ▁led ▁Stud er ▁to ▁more ▁prominent ▁leading ▁roles . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 8 6 , ▁Stud er ▁made ▁her ▁debut ▁at ▁the ▁L ice u ▁as ▁Fre ia ▁in ▁Wagner ' s ▁Das ▁R he ing old ▁and ▁her ▁debut ▁at ▁Op éra ▁de ▁Paris ▁as ▁Pam ina ▁in ▁Moz art ' s ▁Die ▁Za uber fl ö te . ▁That ▁same ▁year , ▁she ▁made ▁her ▁debut ▁with ▁the ▁San ▁Francisco ▁Opera ▁as ▁Eva ▁in ▁Wagner ' s ▁Die ▁Meister sing er . ▁In ▁ 1 9 8 7 , ▁Stud er ▁made ▁her ▁debut ▁with ▁the ▁Royal ▁Opera ▁House , ▁Cov ent ▁Garden , ▁as ▁Elisabeth ▁in ▁Wagner ' s ▁T ann hä user ▁and ▁her ▁debut ▁at ▁La ▁Scala ▁as ▁Don na ▁Anna ▁in ▁Moz art ' s ▁Don ▁Giovanni . ▁In ▁ 1 9 8 8 , ▁Stud er ▁made ▁her ▁Metropolitan ▁Opera ▁debut ▁as ▁M ica |
ë la ▁in ▁B iz et ' s ▁Car men . ▁That ▁same ▁year ▁she ▁returned ▁to ▁La ▁Scala ▁to ▁perform ▁the ▁role ▁of ▁Math ilde ▁in ▁Ross ini ' s ▁William ▁Tell . ▁She ▁sang ▁Ag at he ▁in ▁Carl ▁Maria ▁von ▁We ber ' s ▁Der ▁Fre isch üt z ▁at ▁the ▁Thé âtre ▁Musical ▁de ▁Paris . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 8 9 , ▁she ▁made ▁her ▁Vienna ▁State ▁Opera ▁and ▁Sal zburg ▁Festival ▁deb uts ▁playing ▁the ▁same ▁role , ▁Ch rys oth em is ▁in ▁Richard ▁Stra uss ' ▁Ele kt ra . ▁That ▁same ▁year , ▁Stud er ▁received ▁the ▁Grand ▁Prix ▁du ▁Dis que – ▁Prix ▁Maria ▁Call as . ▁Also ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 9 , ▁she ▁returned ▁to ▁La ▁Scala ▁to ▁perform ▁the ▁role ▁of ▁La ▁Duch esse ▁H él ène ▁in ▁Ver di ' s ▁I ▁v esp ri ▁sic il iani ▁and ▁made ▁her ▁debut ▁with ▁the ▁Opera ▁Company ▁of ▁Philadelphia ▁in ▁the ▁title ▁role ▁of ▁Don iz etti ' s ▁Lu cia ▁di ▁L amm erm oor . ▁▁ 1 9 9 0 s ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 0 , ▁Stud er ▁returned ▁to ▁the ▁Metropolitan ▁Opera ▁to ▁sing ▁the ▁role ▁of ▁Don na ▁Anna ▁in ▁Moz art ' s ▁Don ▁Giovanni . ▁That ▁same ▁year , ▁Stud er ▁sang ▁the ▁role ▁of ▁El sa ▁in ▁Richard ▁Wagner ' s ▁L ohen gr in ▁at ▁the ▁Vienna ▁State ▁Opera . ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 1 , |
▁Stud er ▁performed ▁two ▁more ▁roles ▁at ▁the ▁Met , ▁Ele tt ra ▁in ▁Moz art ' s ▁I dom ene o ▁and ▁V io lett a ▁in ▁Ver di ' s ▁La ▁tra vi ata . ▁She ▁sang ▁the ▁role ▁of ▁G ilda ▁in ▁act ▁ 3 ▁of ▁Ver di ' s ▁R igo let to ▁at ▁the ▁Metropolitan ▁Opera ' s ▁ 2 5 th ▁An ni versary ▁G ala , ▁opposite ▁Luci ano ▁Pav ar otti ▁and ▁Leo ▁N ucci . ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 0 , ▁she ▁also ▁sang ▁Od abel la ▁in ▁Ver di ' s ▁Att ila ▁at ▁La ▁Scala ▁and ▁Count ess ▁Al m av iva ▁in ▁Moz art ' s ▁Le ▁no z ze ▁di ▁Fig aro ▁at ▁the ▁Vienna ▁State ▁Opera . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 5 , ▁she ▁sang ▁the ▁role ▁of ▁Princess ▁von ▁Wer den berg ▁in ▁Richard ▁Stra uss ' ▁Der ▁Ros enk aval ier ▁for ▁the ▁first ▁time ▁at ▁the ▁Sal zburg ▁Festival . ▁Also ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 5 , ▁Stud er ▁appeared ▁in ▁concert ▁with ▁her ▁h omet own ▁or chestra , ▁the ▁Mid land ▁Sym phony ▁Orchestra , ▁in ▁Mid land , ▁Michigan , ▁during ▁the ▁or chestra ' s ▁ 6 0 th ▁anni versary ▁season . ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 6 , ▁Stud er ▁sang ▁the ▁same ▁role ▁at ▁the ▁Vienna ▁State ▁Opera . ▁That ▁same ▁year , ▁Stud er ▁returned ▁to ▁the ▁Royal ▁Opera ▁to ▁sing ▁the ▁title ▁role |
▁of ▁Richard ▁Stra uss ' ▁Arab ella ▁and ▁revis ited ▁the ▁title ▁role ▁in ▁A ï da ▁opposite ▁W altra ud ▁Me ier ▁as ▁Am ner is ▁in ▁performances ▁at ▁the ▁Bav arian ▁State ▁Opera . ▁She ▁sang ▁Leon ore ▁in ▁Be eth oven ' s ▁F idel io ▁at ▁the ▁Sal zburg ▁Festival ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 7 ▁conducted ▁by ▁Sir ▁Georg ▁Sol ti . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 8 , ▁she ▁sang ▁Ros al inde ▁in ▁Die ▁Fle der ma us ▁and ▁Sieg lin de ▁in ▁Die ▁Walk ü re ▁at ▁the ▁Bav arian ▁State ▁Opera . ▁That ▁same ▁year ▁she ▁also ▁sang ▁Prim ad onna / A ri ad ne ▁in ▁Stra uss ' ▁Ari ad ne ▁auf ▁N ax os ▁at ▁the ▁Mun ich ▁National the ater . ▁ ▁In ▁July ▁ 1 9 9 8 , ▁she ▁sang ▁a ▁ ▁for ▁the ▁Richard ▁Wagner ▁Society ▁at ▁the ▁Mark gr ä f liches ▁Oper n haus ▁( M arg rav ial ▁or ▁Mar gra ve ' s ▁Opera ▁House ) ▁in ▁Bay re uth ▁celebr ating ▁the ▁ 2 5 0 th ▁anni versary ▁of ▁the ▁house . ▁During ▁the ▁late ▁ 1 9 9 0 s , ▁Stud er ▁had ▁a ▁period ▁of ▁vocal ▁problems ▁that ▁led ▁to ▁the ▁Bav arian ▁State ▁Opera ▁cancel ing ▁her ▁contract s ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 8 , ▁but ▁after ▁a ▁brief ▁time ▁off ▁the ▁stage , ▁her ▁performances ▁indicated ▁a ▁return ▁to ▁form ▁and ▁the ▁Bav arian |
▁State ▁Opera ▁renew ed ▁her ▁contract ▁for ▁four teen ▁more ▁performances . ▁▁ 2 0 0 0 s ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁Stud er ▁returned ▁to ▁the ▁Metropolitan ▁Opera ▁to ▁sing ▁the ▁role ▁of ▁Princess ▁von ▁Wer den berg ▁( the ▁Mar sch all in ) ▁in ▁Richard ▁Stra uss ' ▁Der ▁Ros enk aval ier . ▁That ▁same ▁year , ▁Stud er ▁sang ▁the ▁title ▁role ▁of ▁Richard ▁Stra uss ' ▁Arab ella ▁at ▁the ▁Zürich ▁Opera . ▁She ▁also ▁filled ▁in ▁as ▁a ▁last ▁minute ▁Sieg lin de ▁in ▁Die ▁Walk ü re ▁at ▁the ▁Bay re uth ▁Festival ▁subst itut ing ▁for ▁an ▁a iling ▁W altra ud ▁Me ier . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 0 , ▁she ▁also ▁sang ▁Richard ▁Stra uss ' ▁Four ▁Last ▁Songs ▁with ▁the ▁Berlin ▁Phil harm onic ▁conducted ▁by ▁David ▁Z in man ▁subst itut ing ▁for ▁an ▁a iling ▁Cla udio ▁Abb ado . ▁She ▁also ▁sang ▁the ▁Walk ü re ▁Br ün n h ilde ' ▁in ▁concert ▁in ▁Budapest ▁with ▁the ▁Budapest ▁Festival ▁Orchestra ▁under ▁the ▁direction ▁of ▁I ván ▁Fischer . ▁In ▁February ▁ 2 0 0 1 , ▁Stud er ▁sang ▁the ▁role ▁of ▁the ▁Kaiser in ▁( Em press ) ▁in ▁Richard ▁Stra uss ' ▁Die ▁Frau ▁ohne ▁Sch atten ▁at ▁the ▁Dresden ▁Sem per oper ▁conducted ▁by ▁Giuseppe ▁Sin op oli . ▁She ▁revis ited ▁the ▁role ▁at ▁the ▁Vienna ▁State ▁Opera ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁in ▁the ▁Robert ▁C ars |
en ▁production . ▁Ar ound ▁this ▁time , ▁Stud er ▁also ▁sang ▁back - to - back ▁performances ▁of ▁the ▁Kaiser in ▁and ▁the ▁Mar sch all in ▁at ▁the ▁Sem per oper ▁conducted ▁by ▁. ▁In ▁June ▁ 2 0 0 1 , ▁Stud er ▁sang ▁Elisabeth ▁in ▁performances ▁of ▁Werner ▁Herzog ' s ▁production ▁of ▁Richard ▁Wagner ' s ▁T ann hä user ▁at ▁the ▁The atro ▁Municipal ▁do ▁Rio ▁de ▁Janeiro , ▁Brazil . ▁ ▁Stud er ▁can ▁be ▁heard ▁singing ▁the ▁" A ve ▁Maria " ▁from ▁Ver di ' s ▁Ot ello ▁in ▁the ▁sound track ▁to ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 1 ▁Hollywood ▁film , ▁O . ▁ ▁In ▁February ▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁she ▁made ▁a ▁rare ▁U . S . ▁appearance ▁singing ▁Is ol de ' s ▁" L ieb est od " ▁with ▁the ▁Indian apolis ▁Sym phony . ▁ ▁In ▁January ▁ 2 0 0 3 , ▁Stud er ▁sang ▁the ▁sop rano ▁part ▁in ▁Be eth oven ' s ▁Sym phony ▁No . ▁ 9 ▁in ▁Berlin ▁during ▁UN ES CO ' s ▁official ▁design ation ▁of ▁the ▁sym phony ' s ▁manuscript ▁as ▁Memory ▁of ▁the ▁World . ▁ ▁Also ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 3 , ▁she ▁gave ▁a ▁ ▁" In ▁Mem or iam ▁Maria ▁Call as " ▁in ▁Ath ens , ▁Greece , ▁with ▁pian ist ▁Charles ▁Sp encer , ▁featuring ▁songs ▁and ▁L ieder ▁by ▁Ver di , ▁Wagner , ▁Bar ber , ▁Richard ▁Stra uss |
, ▁and ▁Cop land . ▁ ▁In ▁March ▁ 2 0 0 4 , ▁Stud er ▁sang ▁her ▁first ▁complete ▁Is ol de ▁in ▁three ▁concert ▁performances ▁of ▁the ▁work , ▁in ▁Mün ster , ▁Germany . ▁Before ▁these ▁complete ▁Is old es , ▁she ▁had ▁s ung ▁ex cer pts ▁from ▁all ▁three ▁acts ▁of ▁Tr istan ▁und ▁Is ol de ▁in ▁G ie ßen , ▁Germany ▁( in ▁ 1 9 9 9 ). ▁ ▁In ▁October ▁ 2 0 0 5 , ▁Stud er ▁sang ▁the ▁role ▁of ▁Sieg lin de ▁in ▁Richard ▁Wagner ' s ▁first - ever ▁Ring ▁Cy cle ▁in ▁China , ▁at ▁Be ij ing ' s ▁Poly ▁Theatre . ▁The ▁cycle ▁was ▁produced ▁by ▁Stephen ▁Law less ▁for ▁the ▁Staat st he ater ▁N ür n berg ▁and ▁the ▁performances ▁were ▁conducted ▁by ▁Philippe ▁Aug u in . ▁In ▁November ▁ 2 0 0 5 ▁it ▁was ▁reported , ▁but ▁never ▁confirmed , ▁that ▁Stud er ▁had ▁suffered ▁a ▁m ild ▁heart ▁attack , ▁forcing ▁her ▁to ▁cancel ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁scheduled ▁concert s ▁in ▁Spain . ▁ ▁In ▁June ▁ 2 0 0 7 , ▁Stud er ▁gave ▁a ▁series ▁of ▁Master classes ▁and ▁an ▁all - Rich ard ▁Stra uss ▁L ieder ▁rec ital ▁with ▁pian ist ▁S emy on ▁Sk igin ▁in ▁St . ▁Petersburg , ▁Russia . ▁In ▁August ▁ 2 0 0 7 , ▁also ▁with ▁pian ist ▁S emy on ▁Sk igin , ▁she ▁sang ▁an ▁all - Rich |
ard ▁Stra uss ▁L ieder ▁rec ital ▁at ▁Villa ▁W ahn fried , ▁Bay re uth . ▁In ▁February ▁ 2 0 0 8 , ▁Stud er ▁gave ▁a ▁L ieder ▁rec ital ▁at ▁Teatro ▁Vill am arta ▁in ▁J ere z ▁de ▁la ▁F ron tera , ▁Spain ▁with ▁pian ist ▁Jonathan ▁Ald er , ▁featuring ▁L ieder ▁by ▁Sch umann , ▁Bra h ms , ▁Mah ler , ▁and ▁Richard ▁Stra uss . ▁Later ▁that ▁year ▁in ▁October ▁ 2 0 0 8 , ▁Stud er ▁gave ▁another ▁L ieder ▁rec ital ▁at ▁Dra ke ▁University ▁with ▁pian ist ▁Nicholas ▁Roth , ▁featuring ▁songs ▁and ▁L ieder ▁by ▁Ross ini , ▁R avel , ▁Mass en et , ▁Alb én iz , ▁Bra h ms , ▁Bar ber , ▁and ▁Richard ▁Stra uss . ▁ ▁In ▁November ▁ 2 0 0 8 , ▁she ▁gave ▁another ▁rec ital ▁in ▁Germany ▁with ▁Dutch ▁pian ist ▁ ▁featuring ▁L ieder ▁by ▁Sch umann , ▁Bra h ms , ▁Mah ler , ▁and ▁Richard ▁Stra uss . ▁In ▁August ▁ 2 0 0 9 , ▁Stud er ▁sang ▁Richard ▁Wagner ' s ▁Wes end on ck ▁L ieder ▁in ▁Berlin , ▁Germany ▁as ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁short - l ived ▁Berlin ▁International ▁Music ▁Festival . ▁ ▁conducted ▁the ▁Festival ▁or chestra . ▁▁ 2 0 1 0 – present ▁On ▁ 9 ▁July ▁ 2 0 1 0 , ▁Stud er ▁made ▁her ▁director ial ▁debut ▁in ▁a ▁new ▁production ▁of ▁Ross ini ' |
s ▁Il ▁bar bi ere ▁di ▁S iv iglia ▁at ▁the ▁ ▁in ▁Wür zburg , ▁Germany . ▁ ▁In ▁May ▁ 2 0 1 1 , ▁she ▁won ▁the ▁Terr as ▁sam ▁Som bra ▁International ▁Prize . ▁Later ▁that ▁year , ▁in ▁November ▁ 2 0 1 1 , ▁she ▁appeared ▁in ▁concert ▁in ▁N ure m berg ▁and ▁Ant werp , ▁Belg ium , ▁with ▁the ▁N ure m berg ▁Sym phony ▁Orchestra ▁and ▁its ▁Chief ▁Music ▁Director , ▁Alexander ▁Sh elle y . ▁The ▁all - W agner ▁concert s , ▁also ▁featuring ▁Belg ian ▁bass - bar it one ▁Wil fried ▁Van ▁den ▁Bran de , ▁were ▁recorded ▁and ▁will ▁be ▁released ▁as ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁or chestra ' s ▁" N ür n berger ▁Sym phon iker ▁Live " ▁series . ▁ ▁Stud er ▁has ▁begun ▁a ▁transition ▁into ▁a ▁lower ▁voice ▁range . ▁In ▁December ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁she ▁appeared ▁as ▁Ger tr ud ▁in ▁performances ▁of ▁Engel bert ▁Hum per din ck ' s ▁Hä ns el ▁und ▁G ret el ▁at ▁the ▁Hamburg ▁State ▁Opera . ▁She ▁revis ited ▁the ▁role ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 3 , ▁also ▁in ▁Hamburg . ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁she ▁was ▁a ▁recip ient ▁of ▁the ▁O v ation ▁Award ▁by ▁the ▁Inter lo chen ▁Center ▁for ▁the ▁Arts . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁she ▁played ▁Ad ela ide ▁in ▁Richard ▁Stra uss ' ▁Arab ella ▁at ▁the ▁Hamburg ▁State |
▁Opera . ▁Also ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁she ▁pres ided ▁over ▁the ▁ 3 8 th ▁International ▁Maria ▁Call as ▁Grand ▁Prix ▁for ▁Opera ▁to ▁be ▁held ▁in ▁Ath ens , ▁Greece . ▁ ▁In ▁October ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁Stud er ▁sang ▁the ▁O verse er / Conf id ant ▁( Die ▁Vert ra ute / Die ▁Auf se her in ) ▁in ▁the ▁late ▁Pat rice ▁Ch ére au ' s ▁production ▁of ▁Richard ▁Stra uss ' ▁Ele kt ra ▁at ▁the ▁Staats oper ▁Berlin , ▁conducted ▁by ▁Daniel ▁Bar en bo im . ▁In ▁December ▁ 2 0 1 6 , ▁she ▁sang ▁the ▁role ▁of ▁N ett ie ▁F ow ler ▁in ▁Rod gers ▁and ▁Ham mer stein ' s ▁musical ▁Car ousel ▁at ▁Theater ▁Bas el ▁in ▁Switzerland , ▁in ▁a ▁run ▁of ▁performances ▁through ▁April ▁ 2 0 1 7 . ▁In ▁September ▁ 2 0 1 8 , ▁Stud er ▁sang ▁the ▁contr al to ▁role ▁of ▁M amma ▁Lu cia ▁in ▁a ▁new ▁production ▁of ▁Pietro ▁M asc ag ni ' s ▁opera ▁Cav all eria ▁rust icana ▁at ▁Oper ▁Gra z ▁in ▁Austria . ▁The ▁performances ▁were ▁recorded ▁and ▁released ▁by ▁the ▁O eh ms ▁Class ics ▁label . ▁ ▁Master classes , ▁opera ▁work sh ops , ▁adj ud ic ation ▁Since ▁October ▁ 2 0 0 3 , ▁Stud er ▁teach es ▁at ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Music ▁in ▁Wür zburg . ▁She ▁is ▁also ▁honor ary ▁professor ▁at |
▁the ▁Central ▁Conserv atory ▁of ▁Music ▁in ▁Be ij ing . ▁Stud er ▁conduct s ▁a ▁year ly ▁series ▁of ▁master ▁classes ▁and ▁opera ▁work sh ops ▁at ▁her ▁own ▁North ▁A ege an ▁Music ▁Festival ▁in ▁the ▁island ▁of ▁Les bos , ▁Greece . ▁She ▁conduct s ▁Master ▁Class es ▁intern ation ally ▁( USA , ▁Greece , ▁South ▁Korea , ▁China , ▁Spain , ▁Italy ▁and ▁Germany ). ▁ ▁Personal ▁life ▁Stud er ▁is ▁married ▁to ▁Greek ▁ten or ▁Mich alis ▁Dou k ak is ▁and ▁has ▁lived ▁in ▁Germany ▁for ▁most ▁of ▁her ▁life . ▁From ▁previous ▁mar ri ages , ▁Stud er ▁has ▁two ▁daughters , ▁El sa ▁and ▁S enta , ▁named ▁after ▁characters ▁from ▁Richard ▁Wagner ▁oper as . ▁The ▁elder , ▁S enta , ▁is ▁a ▁pop ▁music ▁singer . ▁Her ▁first ▁solo ▁album , ▁Happy , ▁was ▁released ▁in ▁January ▁ 2 0 1 4 . ▁ ▁Disc ography ▁ ▁Complete ▁opera ▁record ings ▁ ▁A ida ▁in ▁Ver di ' s ▁A ida , ▁recorded ▁ 6 / 9 4 , ▁Royal ▁Opera ▁House , ▁Cov ent ▁Garden , ▁Edward ▁Down es , ▁P ione er ▁ ▁Count ess ▁in ▁Moz art ' s ▁Le ▁no z ze ▁di ▁Fig aro , ▁recorded ▁ 5 / 9 1 , ▁Wiener ▁Phil harm on iker , ▁Cla udio ▁Abb ado , ▁Sony ▁ ▁Count ess ▁in ▁Moz art ' s ▁Le ▁no z ze ▁di ▁Fig aro , ▁recorded ▁ 1 – 2 / 9 |
4 , ▁Wiener ▁Phil harm on iker , ▁Cla udio ▁Abb ado , ▁Deutsche ▁Gr amm oph on ▁ ▁Ch rys oth em is ▁in ▁Richard ▁Stra uss ' ▁Ele kt ra , ▁recorded ▁ 6 / 8 9 , ▁Wiener ▁Phil harm on iker , ▁Cla udio ▁Abb ado , ▁P ione er ▁ ▁Ch rys oth em is ▁in ▁Stra uss ' ▁Ele kt ra , ▁recorded ▁ 1 / 9 0 , ▁Bav arian ▁Radio ▁Sym phony ▁Orchestra , ▁Wolfgang ▁S aw all isch , ▁E MI ▁ ▁Des dem ona ▁in ▁Ver di ' s ▁Ot ello , ▁recorded ▁ 5 / 9 3 , ▁Op éra ▁Bast ille , ▁My ung - wh un ▁Ch ung , ▁Deutsche ▁Gr amm oph on ▁ ▁Don na ▁Anna ▁in ▁Moz art ' s ▁Don ▁Giovanni , ▁recorded ▁ 9 / 9 0 , ▁Wiener ▁Phil harm on iker , ▁Ric c ardo ▁M uti , ▁E MI ▁ ▁D rol la ▁in ▁Wagner ' s ▁Die ▁Fe en , ▁recorded ▁ 7 / 8 3 , ▁Bav arian ▁Radio ▁Sym phony ▁Orchestra , ▁Wolfgang ▁S aw all isch , ▁Or fe o ▁ ▁El ena ▁in ▁Ver di ' s ▁I ▁V esp ri ▁Sic il iani , ▁recorded ▁ 1 2 / 8 9 – 1 / 9 0 , ▁Teatro ▁alla ▁Scala , ▁Ric c ardo ▁M uti , ▁Fon it ▁Cet ra ▁ ▁Elisabeth ▁in ▁Wagner ' s ▁T ann hä user , ▁recorded ▁' 8 8 |
, ▁Phil harm onia ▁Orchestra , ▁Giuseppe ▁Sin op oli , ▁Deutsche ▁Gr amm oph on ▁ ▁Elisabeth ▁in ▁Wagner ' s ▁T ann hä user , ▁recorded ▁' 8 9 , ▁Bay re uth ▁Festival , ▁Giuseppe ▁Sin op oli , ▁Phili ps ▁ ▁El sa ▁in ▁Wagner ' s ▁L ohen gr in , ▁recorded ▁ 6 / 9 0 , ▁Bay re uth ▁Festival , ▁Peter ▁Schne ider , ▁Phili ps ▁ ▁El sa ▁in ▁Wagner ' s ▁L ohen gr in , ▁recorded ▁' 9 0 , ▁Wiener ▁Phil harm on iker , ▁Cla udio ▁Abb ado , ▁Deutsche ▁Gr amm oph on ▁ ▁Eva ▁in ▁Wagner ' s ▁Die ▁Meister sing er ▁von ▁N ür n berg , ▁recorded ▁ 4 / 9 3 , ▁Bav arian ▁State ▁Opera , ▁Wolfgang ▁S aw all isch , ▁E MI ▁ ▁Flor inda ▁in ▁Sch ub ert ' s ▁F ierra bras , ▁recorded ▁ 5 / 8 8 , ▁Chamber ▁Orchestra ▁of ▁Europe , ▁Cla udio ▁Abb ado , ▁Deutsche ▁Gr amm oph on ▁ ▁G ilda ▁in ▁Ver di ' s ▁R igo let to ▁act ▁ 3 , ▁recorded ▁ 9 / 9 1 , ▁Metropolitan ▁Opera , ▁James ▁Lev ine , ▁Deutsche ▁Gr amm oph on ▁ ▁G ilda ▁in ▁Ver di ' s ▁R igo let to , ▁recorded ▁ 6 / 9 3 , ▁Metropolitan ▁Opera , ▁James ▁Lev ine , ▁Deutsche ▁Gr amm oph on ▁ ▁Giul iet ta ▁in ▁Off en bach |
' s ▁Les ▁cont es ▁d ' H off mann , ▁recorded ▁ 8 7 / 8 8 / 8 9 , ▁S ächs ische ▁Staat skap elle ▁Dresden , ▁Jeff rey ▁T ate , ▁Phili ps ▁ ▁Gut r une ▁in ▁Wagner ' s ▁G öt ter d äm mer ung , ▁recorded ▁ 5 / 8 9 , ▁Metropolitan ▁Opera , ▁James ▁Lev ine , ▁Deutsche ▁Gr amm oph on ▁ ▁H anna ▁G law ari ▁in ▁Le h ár ' s ▁Die ▁L ust ige ▁Wit we , ▁recorded ▁ 1 / 9 4 , ▁Wiener ▁Phil harm on iker , ▁John ▁Eli ot ▁Gard iner , ▁Deutsche ▁Gr amm oph on ▁ ▁I rene ▁in ▁Wagner ' s ▁R ien zi , ▁recorded ▁ 7 / 8 3 , ▁Bav arian ▁State ▁Opera , ▁Wolfgang ▁S aw all isch , ▁Or fe o ▁ ▁Jess onda ▁in ▁Spo hr ' s ▁Jess onda , ▁recorded ▁' 8 4 , ▁Aust rian ▁Radio ▁Orchestra , ▁G erd ▁Al bre cht , ▁Vo ce ▁ ▁Kaiser in ▁( Em press ) ▁in ▁Stra uss ' ▁Die ▁Frau ▁ohne ▁Sch atten , ▁recorded ▁ 2 – 1 2 / 8 7 , ▁Bav arian ▁Radio ▁Sym phony ▁Orchestra , ▁Wolfgang ▁S aw all isch , ▁E MI ▁ ▁Kaiser in ▁( Em press ) ▁in ▁Stra uss ' ▁Die ▁Frau ▁ohne ▁Sch atten , ▁recorded ▁' 9 2 , ▁Wiener ▁Phil harm on iker , ▁Sir ▁Georg ▁Sol ti , ▁Sal zburg |
▁Festival , ▁DE CC A / Lond on ▁ ▁Kon stan ze ▁in ▁Moz art ' s ▁Die ▁Ent führung ▁aus ▁dem ▁Ser ail , ▁recorded ▁ 4 / 9 1 , ▁Wiener ▁Sym phon iker , ▁Bruno ▁We il , ▁Sony ▁ ▁Lu cia ▁in ▁Don iz etti ' s ▁Lu cia ▁di ▁L amm erm oor , ▁recorded ▁ 8 / 9 0 , ▁London ▁Sym phony ▁Orchestra , ▁I on ▁Mar in , ▁Deutsche ▁Gram mm oph on ▁ ▁Mad ama ▁Cort ese ▁in ▁Ross ini ' s ▁Il ▁vi aggio ▁a ▁Re ims , ▁recorded ▁ 1 0 / 9 2 , ▁Berliner ▁Phil harm on iker , ▁Cla udio ▁Abb ado , ▁Sony ▁ ▁M amma ▁Lu cia ▁in ▁M asc ag ni ' s ▁Cav all eria ▁rust icana , ▁recorded ▁ 2 0 1 8 / 2 0 1 9 , ▁Oper ▁Gra z / G raz ▁Phil harm onic , ▁O ks ana ▁Lyn iv , ▁O eh ms ▁Class ics ▁ ▁Mar guer ite ▁in ▁G oun od ' s ▁Fa ust , ▁recorded ▁ 2 / 9 1 , ▁Or ch estre ▁du ▁Capit ole ▁de ▁Toul ouse , ▁Michel ▁P lass on , ▁E MI ▁ ▁Mat ilde ▁in ▁Ross ini ' s ▁G ug li el mo ▁Tell , ▁recorded ▁ 1 2 / 8 8 , ▁Teatro ▁alla ▁Scala , ▁Ric c ardo ▁M uti , ▁E MI ▁ ▁Od abel la ▁in ▁Ver di ' s ▁Att ila , |
▁recorded ▁ 6 – 7 / 8 9 , ▁Teatro ▁alla ▁Scala , ▁Ric c ardo ▁M uti , ▁E MI ▁ ▁Od abel la ▁in ▁Ver di ' s ▁Att ila , ▁recorded ▁ 6 / 9 0 , ▁Teatro ▁alla ▁Scala , ▁Ric c ardo ▁M uti , ▁Home ▁V ision ▁ ▁Ort lin de ▁in ▁Wagner ' s ▁Die ▁Walk ü re , ▁recorded ▁ 8 / 8 1 , ▁S ächs ische ▁Staat skap elle ▁Dresden , ▁Mare k ▁Jan owski , ▁Euro dis c ▁ ▁Queen ▁of ▁the ▁Night ▁in ▁Moz art ' s ▁Die ▁Za uber fl ö te , ▁recorded ▁ 7 / 8 9 , ▁Academy ▁of ▁St ▁Martin ▁in ▁the ▁Field s , ▁Sir ▁Ne ville ▁Mar r iner , ▁Phili ps ▁ ▁Sal om é ▁in ▁Mass en et ' s ▁H é rod ia de , ▁recorded ▁ 1 1 – 1 2 / 9 4 , ▁Or ch estre ▁du ▁Capit ole ▁de ▁Toul ouse , ▁Michel ▁P lass on , ▁E MI ▁ ▁Sal ome ▁in ▁Stra uss ' ▁Sal ome , ▁recorded ▁ 1 2 / 9 0 , ▁Deutsche ▁Oper ▁Berlin , ▁Giuseppe ▁Sin op oli , ▁Deutsche ▁Gr amm oph on ▁ ▁Sem ir am ide ▁in ▁Ross ini ' s ▁Sem ir am ide , ▁recorded ▁ 7 / 9 2 , ▁London ▁Sym phony ▁Orchestra , ▁I on ▁Mar in , ▁Deutsche ▁Gr amm oph on ▁ ▁S enta ▁in ▁Wagner ' s ▁Der ▁fl |
ie gende ▁H oll änder , ▁recorded ▁ 1 / 9 1 , ▁Deutsche ▁Oper ▁Berlin , ▁Giuseppe ▁Sin op oli , ▁Deutsche ▁Gr amm oph on ▁ ▁Sieg lin de ▁in ▁Wagner ' s ▁Die ▁Walk ü re , ▁recorded ▁ 2 – 3 / 8 8 , ▁Bav arian ▁Radio ▁Sym phony ▁Orchestra , ▁Bernard ▁H ait ink , ▁E MI ▁ ▁Sus ann ah ▁in ▁Carl is le ▁F loyd ' s ▁Sus ann ah , ▁recorded ▁ 3 / 9 4 , ▁Op éra ▁de ▁Lyon , ▁Kent ▁Nag ano , ▁Virgin ▁ ▁V io lett a ▁in ▁Ver di ' s ▁La ▁tra vi ata , ▁recorded ▁ 1 / 9 1 , ▁Metropolitan ▁Opera , ▁James ▁Lev ine , ▁Deutsche ▁Gr amm oph on ▁ ▁Z em lin sky ' s ▁Der ▁Z wer g , ▁recorded ▁ 1 9 8 3 , ▁Berlin ▁Radio ▁Sym phony ▁Orchestra , ▁G erd ▁Al bre cht , ▁Koch - Sch w ann ▁ ▁Con cert ▁record ings ▁ ▁Samuel ▁Bar ber ▁Complete ▁Songs , ▁recorded ▁ 9 / 9 2 , ▁John ▁Brow ning , ▁Thomas ▁Ham pson , ▁Em erson ▁String ▁Quart et , ▁Deutsche ▁Gr amm oph on ▁ ▁Be eth oven ' s ▁Miss a ▁solem nis , ▁recorded ▁ 8 / 9 1 , ▁Wiener ▁Phil harm on iker , ▁Sal zburg ▁Festival , ▁James ▁Lev ine , ▁Deutsche ▁Gr amm oph on ▁ ▁Be eth oven ▁in ▁Berlin ▁(" Ah ! ▁perf ido "/ |
Ch oral ▁Fant asy / E g mont ), ▁recorded ▁ 1 2 / 9 1 , ▁Berliner ▁Phil harm on iker , ▁Cla udio ▁Abb ado , ▁Deutsche ▁Gr amm oph on ▁ ▁Be eth oven ' s ▁Sym phony ▁No . ▁ 9 , ▁recorded ▁ 4 / 8 9 , ▁Philadelphia ▁Orchestra , ▁Ric c ardo ▁M uti , ▁E MI ▁ ▁Bra h ms ' ▁Ein ▁Deutsch es ▁Re qu iem , ▁recorded ▁ 1 0 / 9 2 , ▁Berliner ▁Phil harm on iker , ▁Cla udio ▁Abb ado , ▁Deutsche ▁Gr amm oph on ▁ ▁Bru ck ner ' s ▁Mass ▁in ▁F ▁minor ▁/ ▁Moz art ' s ▁V es pers , ▁recorded ▁ 3 / 7 7 , ▁M IT ▁Ch oral ▁Society , ▁John ▁Oliver , ▁private ▁issue ▁LP ▁ ▁Don iz etti ' s ▁M essa ▁da ▁Re qu iem , ▁recorded ▁ 1 / 8 4 , ▁B am berger ▁Sym phon iker , ▁Miguel ▁Áng el ▁Gó mez ▁Martínez , ▁Or fe o ▁ ▁Mah ler ' s ▁Das ▁k lag ende ▁Lied , ▁recorded ▁ 1 1 / 9 0 , ▁Phil harm onia ▁Orchestra , ▁Giuseppe ▁Sin op oli , ▁Deutsche ▁Gr amm oph on ▁ ▁Mah ler ' s ▁Sym phony ▁No . ▁ 2 , ▁recorded ▁ 1 1 / 9 2 , ▁Wiener ▁Phil harm on iker , ▁Cla udio ▁Abb ado , ▁Deutsche ▁Gr amm oph on ▁ ▁Mah ler ' s ▁Sym phony ▁No |
. ▁ 8 , ▁recorded ▁ 1 1 – 1 2 / 9 0 , ▁Phil harm onia ▁Orchestra , ▁Giuseppe ▁Sin op oli , ▁Deutsche ▁Gr amm oph on ▁ ▁Mah ler ' s ▁Sym phony ▁No . ▁ 8 , ▁recorded ▁ 1 / 9 4 , ▁Berliner ▁Phil harm on iker , ▁Cla udio ▁Abb ado , ▁Deutsche ▁Gr amm oph on ▁ ▁Sch ub ert ▁L ieder , ▁recorded ▁ 1 / 9 0 , ▁Ir win ▁G age , ▁Deutsche ▁Gr amm oph on ▁ ▁von ▁Schwe init z ' s ▁M esse , ▁Op . ▁ 2 1 , ▁recorded ▁ 7 / 8 4 , ▁Berlin ▁Radio ▁Sym phony ▁Orchestra , ▁G erd ▁Al bre cht , ▁Wer go ▁ ▁Stra uss ▁Ch oral ▁Works , ▁recorded ▁ 9 / 8 4 , ▁R I AS ▁Kam mer chor , ▁U we ▁G ron ost ay , ▁Marcus ▁Cre ed , ▁Deutsche ▁Sch all pl atten ▁ ▁Stra uss ' ▁Vier ▁Let zte ▁L ieder / W agner ' s ▁Wes end on ck ▁L ieder ▁and ▁Is ol de ' s ▁" L ieb est od ", ▁recorded ▁ 1 / 9 3 , ▁S ächs ische ▁Staat skap elle ▁Dresden , ▁Giuseppe ▁Sin op oli , ▁Deutsche ▁Gr amm oph on ▁ ▁Ver di ' s ▁M essa ▁da ▁Re qu iem , ▁recorded ▁ 6 / 8 7 , ▁Teatro ▁alla ▁Scala , ▁Ric c ardo ▁M uti , ▁E MI ▁ ▁Ver |
di ' s ▁M essa ▁da ▁Re qu iem , ▁recorded ▁ 1 1 / 9 1 , ▁Wiener ▁Phil harm on iker , ▁Cla udio ▁Abb ado , ▁Deutsche ▁Gr amm oph on ▁ ▁Wagner , ▁Is ol de ' s ▁" L ieb est od ", ▁recorded ▁ 1 / 8 8 , ▁Bav arian ▁Radio ▁Sym phony ▁Orchestra , ▁Jeff rey ▁T ate , ▁E MI ▁ ▁Wagner ▁G ala ▁( T ann hä user / L ohen gr in / Die ▁Meister sing er ▁von ▁N ür n berg / Die ▁Walk ü re ), ▁recorded ▁ 1 2 / 9 3 , ▁Berliner ▁Phil harm on iker , ▁Cla udio ▁Abb ado , ▁Deutsche ▁Gr amm oph on ▁ ▁Cov ent ▁Garden ▁G ala ▁( O t ello / La ▁tra vi ata / Die ▁Fle der ma us ), ▁recorded ▁ 7 / 8 8 , ▁Royal ▁Opera ▁House , ▁Cov ent ▁Garden , ▁John ▁B ark er , ▁E MI ▁ ▁First ▁Europ ak on z ert ▁in ▁Prag ue ▁( M oz art : ▁Non ▁mi ▁dir / Ch ' io ▁mi ▁sc ord i ▁di ▁te ? – ▁Non ▁tem er , ▁am ato ▁bene ), ▁recorded ▁ 5 / 9 1 , ▁Berliner ▁Phil harm on iker , ▁Cla udio ▁Abb ado , ▁Sony ▁ ▁The ▁Metropolitan ▁Opera ▁G ala ▁ 1 9 9 1 , ▁recorded ▁ 9 / 9 1 , ▁Metropolitan ▁Opera ▁Orchestra , ▁James ▁Lev ine , ▁Deutsche |
▁Gr amm oph on ▁DVD ▁ ▁Sal zburg ▁Rec ital ▁( St ra uss / Sch ub ert / Deb uss y ), ▁recorded ▁ 8 / 9 2 , ▁Ir win ▁G age , ▁Deutsche ▁Gr amm oph on ▁ ▁Johan ▁Both a ▁Wiener ▁Staats oper ▁Live : ▁Be eth oven ▁| ▁Wagner ▁| ▁Stra uss ▁( At m est ▁du ▁nicht , ▁from ▁act ▁ 3 ▁of ▁L ohen gr in ), ▁recorded ▁ 2 / 9 7 , ▁Wiener ▁Staats oper , ▁Sim one ▁Young , ▁Or fe o ▁International ▁ ▁Solo ▁record ings ▁ ▁Color atura ▁A rias ▁by ▁Bell ini ▁( La ▁son n amb ula / N orm a ), ▁Ver di ▁( La ▁tra vi ata / Il ▁trov atore ), ▁Don iz etti ▁( Lu cia ▁di ▁L amm erm oor / Lu cre zia ▁Borg ia ), ▁Ross ini ▁( Il ▁bar bi ere ▁di ▁Se v iglia / Sem ir am ide ), ▁recorded ▁ 4 / 8 9 , ▁Mun ich ▁Radio ▁Orchestra , ▁Gab rie le ▁Fer ro , ▁E MI ▁ ▁Sac red ▁Works ▁( J . ▁S . ▁Bach / Sch ub ert / M end els so hn / Hand el / M oz art / G oun od / F aur é / P ou len c / B ern stein / B ru ch ), ▁recorded ▁ 3 / 9 1 , ▁London ▁Sym phony ▁Orchestra , ▁I on ▁Mar in , ▁Deutsche ▁Gr amm oph |
on ▁ ▁Moz art ▁A rias ▁( Die ▁Ent führung ▁aus ▁dem ▁Ser ail / Die ▁Za uber fl ö te / Id om ene o / Le ▁no z ze ▁di ▁Fig aro / Don ▁Giovanni / La ▁cle men za ▁di ▁T ito / C os ì ▁fan ▁tutte ), ▁recorded ▁ 9 / 8 9 , ▁Academy ▁of ▁St ▁Martin ▁in ▁the ▁Field s , ▁Sir ▁Ne ville ▁Mar r iner , ▁Phili ps ▁Sch ub ert ▁L ieder , ▁recorded ▁ 6 / 9 0 , ▁Ir win ▁G age , ▁piano , ▁Deutsche ▁Gr amm oph on ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 5 5 ▁birth s ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁Mid land , ▁Michigan ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : American ▁oper atic ▁sop ran os ▁Category : Sing ers ▁from ▁Michigan ▁Category : Inter lo chen ▁Center ▁for ▁the ▁Arts ▁al umn i ▁Category : O ber lin ▁Conserv atory ▁of ▁Music ▁al umn i ▁Category : Univers ity ▁of ▁Tennessee ▁al umn i ▁Category : American ▁exp atri ates ▁in ▁Germany ▁Category : Class ical ▁mus icians ▁from ▁Michigan <0x0A> </s> ▁R . ▁Andrew ▁Lee ▁( born ▁ 1 9 8 2 , ▁in ▁Excel si or ▁Spr ings , ▁Missouri ) ▁is ▁an ▁American ▁pian ist ▁of ▁contemporary ▁classical ▁music , ▁with ▁a ▁particular ▁emphas is ▁on ▁Min imal ▁music ▁and ▁music ▁of ▁the ▁W and el we iser ▁collect ive . ▁He ▁has ▁recorded ▁ten ▁albums ▁for |
▁Ir rit able ▁H edge h og ▁Music . ▁ ▁Education ▁▁ ▁R . ▁Andrew ▁Lee ▁received ▁a ▁B M ▁in ▁piano ▁performance ▁from ▁Tr uman ▁State ▁University ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 4 , ▁where ▁he ▁studied ▁under ▁Dr . ▁David ▁McK am ie . ▁He ▁continued ▁his ▁education ▁in ▁piano ▁performance ▁at ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Missouri - K ansas ▁City , ▁where ▁he ▁met ▁David ▁Mc Int ire , ▁with ▁whom ▁he ▁would ▁eventually ▁help ▁launch ▁Ir rit able ▁H edge h og ▁Music . ▁Lee ▁c ites ▁Mc Int ire ▁as ▁having ▁introduced ▁him ▁to ▁William ▁D uck worth ' s ▁The ▁Time ▁Cur ve ▁P rel udes , ▁which ▁spark ed ▁his ▁interest ▁in ▁minimal ist ▁music . ▁Lee ▁received ▁his ▁MM ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁and ▁his ▁D MA ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁from ▁U M K C . ▁ ▁Career ▁▁ ▁R . ▁Andrew ▁Lee ▁began ▁his ▁career ▁as ▁Art ist - in - Res idence ▁at ▁Av ila ▁University ▁in ▁Kansas ▁City , ▁Missouri ▁in ▁January ▁ 2 0 0 9 . ▁On ▁ 3 0 ▁October ▁ 2 0 1 0 , ▁he ▁released ▁his ▁first ▁album ▁with ▁Ir rit able ▁H edge h og ▁Music , ▁Tom ▁Johnson : ▁An ▁H our ▁for ▁P iano . ▁This ▁album , ▁the ▁first ▁recording ▁of ▁An ▁H our ▁for ▁P iano ▁to ▁be ▁exactly ▁one ▁hour , ▁also ▁marked ▁the ▁first ▁release ▁for ▁Ir rit able ▁H edge h og . ▁ |
▁In ▁August ▁ 2 0 1 1 , ▁Lee ▁took ▁a ▁position ▁at ▁Reg is ▁University ▁in ▁Den ver , ▁Colorado , ▁becoming ▁the ▁Associ ate ▁University ▁Minister ▁for ▁Lit urg ical ▁& ▁Sac red ▁Music . ▁There ▁he ▁over se es ▁music ▁for ▁lit urg ical ▁celebr ations ▁while ▁also ▁teaching ▁in ▁the ▁music ▁department . ▁ ▁Lee ▁continued ▁to ▁record ▁for ▁Ir rit able ▁H edge h og , ▁gar ner ing ▁increasing ▁attention ▁from ▁critics . ▁His ▁third ▁album , ▁William ▁D uck worth : ▁The ▁Time ▁Cur ve ▁P rel udes ▁was ▁named ▁by ▁a ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁Crit ics ' ▁Cho ice ▁by ▁Gram oph one ▁Magazine . ▁His ▁fifth ▁album , ▁Dennis ▁Johnson : ▁November ▁was ▁named ▁by ▁Steve ▁Smith ▁of ▁Time ▁Out ▁NY ▁as ▁the ▁best ▁classical ▁album ▁of ▁ 2 0 1 3 , ▁and ▁his ▁sixth ▁album , ▁Eva - M aria ▁Hou ben : ▁P iano ▁Music ▁was ▁selected ▁by ▁Alex ▁Ross ▁of ▁The ▁New ▁York er ▁as ▁one ▁of ▁ten ▁notable ▁classical ▁record ings ▁of ▁ 2 0 1 3 . ▁ ▁Lee ▁has ▁performed ▁across ▁the ▁United ▁States , ▁including ▁cities ▁such ▁as ▁Seattle , ▁Los ▁Angeles , ▁Den ver , ▁Austin , ▁Chicago , ▁Boston ▁and ▁New ▁York . ▁He ▁has ▁also ▁performed ▁abroad ▁in ▁Canada , ▁England , ▁France , ▁Belg ium , ▁and ▁Italy . ▁ ▁As ▁a ▁perform er , ▁Lee ▁has ▁taken ▁an ▁interest ▁in ▁music ▁of ▁an ▁extended ▁duration , ▁performing ▁and ▁commission |
ing ▁works ▁that ▁are ▁often ▁multiple ▁hours ▁long . ▁ ▁Writing ▁ ▁The ▁intersection ▁of ▁tempor ality ▁is ▁a ▁primary ▁research ▁a venue ▁for ▁R . ▁Andrew ▁Lee , ▁having ▁published ▁work ▁with ▁the ▁Ce Re Ne M ▁Journal . ▁Lee ▁also ▁writes ▁reviews ▁and ▁opinion ▁pieces ▁for ▁New Music Box ▁and ▁I ▁CA RE ▁IF ▁Y OU ▁L IST EN . ▁ ▁Personal ▁life ▁▁ ▁Lee ▁currently ▁res ides ▁in ▁Den ver , ▁Colorado , ▁with ▁his ▁wife ▁and ▁three ▁children . ▁He ▁takes ▁" gr illing ▁and ▁drink ing ▁seriously " ▁and ▁also ▁notes ▁a ▁" pen chant ▁for ▁interesting ▁so cks ." ▁ ▁Disc ography ▁ ▁Ad rian ▁Knight : ▁Ob s essions ▁- ▁Ir rit able ▁H edge h og ▁Music , ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁Paul ▁A . ▁Ep stein : ▁P iano ▁Music ▁- ▁Ir rit able ▁H edge h og ▁Music , ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁Jay ▁B atz ner : ▁as ▁if ▁to ▁each ▁other ▁- ▁Ir rit able ▁H edge h og ▁Music , ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁J ür g ▁Fre y : ▁P ian ist , ▁Al one ▁- ▁Ir rit able ▁H edge h og ▁Music , ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁Eva - M aria ▁Hou ben : ▁P iano ▁Music ▁- ▁Ir rit able ▁H edge h og ▁Music , ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁Dennis ▁Johnson : ▁November ▁- ▁Ir rit able ▁H edge h og ▁Music , ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁J ür |
g ▁Fre y : ▁P iano ▁Music ▁- ▁Ir rit able ▁H edge h og ▁Music , ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁William ▁D uck worth : ▁The ▁Time ▁Cur ve ▁P rel udes ▁- ▁Ir rit able ▁H edge h og ▁Music , ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁Ann ▁South am : ▁Sound ings ▁for ▁a ▁New ▁P iano ▁- ▁Ir rit able ▁H edge h og ▁Music , ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁Tom ▁Johnson : ▁An ▁H our ▁for ▁P iano ▁- ▁Ir rit able ▁H edge h og ▁Music , ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Official ▁Website ▁Ir rit able ▁H edge h og ▁Label ▁Inter view ▁on ▁The ▁Next ▁Track ▁pod cast ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 8 2 ▁birth s ▁Category : 2 1 st - century ▁classical ▁pian ists ▁Category : American ▁classical ▁pian ists ▁Category : Av ant - gar de ▁pian ists ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : Av ila ▁University ▁fac ulty ▁Category : 2 1 st - century ▁American ▁mus icians ▁Category : American ▁male ▁pian ists ▁Category : 2 1 st - century ▁American ▁male ▁mus icians ▁Category : 2 1 st - century ▁American ▁pian ists <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁ 2 0 1 2 - 1 3 ▁season ▁was ▁AC ▁A j ac cio ' s ▁ 9 5 th ▁season . ▁ ▁Trans fers ▁ ▁In ▁ ▁Out ▁ ▁Current ▁squad ▁and ▁statistics ▁ ▁| } ▁ ▁Friend ly ▁matches ▁ ▁Ligue |
▁ 1 ▁ ▁League ▁table ▁ ▁Results ▁summary ▁ ▁Results ▁by ▁round ▁ ▁Match es ▁ ▁Coupe ▁de ▁France ▁ ▁Coupe ▁de ▁la ▁Ligue ▁ ▁Statistics ▁ ▁Top ▁sc or ers ▁ ▁References ▁▁ 2 0 1 2 - 1 3 ▁season ▁A j ac cio <0x0A> </s> ▁Anthony ▁O ' S ull ivan ▁( born ▁ 2 4 ▁November ▁ 1 9 6 6 ) ▁is ▁an ▁Irish ▁retired ▁hur ler ▁who ▁played ▁for ▁C ork ▁Championship ▁club ▁Bishop st own . ▁He ▁played ▁for ▁the ▁C ork ▁senior ▁hur ling ▁team ▁for ▁one ▁season , ▁during ▁which ▁time ▁he ▁usually ▁l ined ▁out ▁as ▁a ▁right ▁wing - forward . ▁ ▁Hon ours ▁ ▁University ▁College ▁C ork ▁Fitz g ib bon ▁Cup ▁( 2 ): ▁ 1 9 8 8 , ▁ 1 9 9 0 ▁ ▁Bishop st own ▁C ork ▁Inter mediate ▁Hur ling ▁Championship ▁( 1 ): ▁ 1 9 9 2 ▁ ▁C ork ▁All - I reland ▁Senior ▁Hur ling ▁Championship ▁( 1 ): ▁ 1 9 9 0 ▁Mun ster ▁Senior ▁Hur ling ▁Championship ▁( 1 ): ▁ 1 9 9 0 ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 6 6 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : Al umn i ▁of ▁University ▁College ▁C ork ▁Category : B ishop st own ▁h url ers ▁Category : U CC ▁h url ers ▁Category : C ork ▁inter - count y ▁h url ers <0x0A> </s> ▁V ib urn um ▁car les ii |
▁( common ▁names ▁arrow wood , ▁Korean ▁sp ice ▁v ib urn um ) ▁is ▁a ▁species ▁of ▁flow ering ▁plant ▁in ▁the ▁family ▁A do x aceae ▁( former ly ▁Cap rif olia ceae ), ▁native ▁to ▁Korea ▁and ▁Japan ▁( T s ush ima ▁Island ) ▁and ▁natural ised ▁in ▁Ohio , ▁USA . ▁G row ing ▁to ▁ ▁tall ▁and ▁broad , ▁it ▁is ▁a ▁bush y ▁decid uous ▁shr ub ▁with ▁o val ▁leaves ▁which ▁are ▁co pper - col oured ▁when ▁young . ▁Round ▁clusters ▁of ▁red ▁bud s ▁open ▁to ▁strongly ▁sc ented , ▁pale ▁p ink ▁flowers ▁in ▁late ▁spring . ▁These ▁are ▁followed ▁in ▁late ▁summer ▁by ▁o val ▁red ▁f ruits ▁rip ening ▁to ▁black ▁in ▁aut umn . ▁ ▁The ▁Latin ▁specific ▁ep ith et ▁car les ii ▁refers ▁to ▁William ▁Richard ▁Car les ▁( 1 8 4 8 – 1 9 2 9 ), ▁a ▁plant ▁collect or ▁in ▁Korea . ▁ ▁The ▁cultiv ars ▁' A ur ora ' ▁and ▁‘ D iana ’ ▁have ▁gained ▁the ▁Royal ▁H ort icult ural ▁Society ' s ▁Award ▁of ▁Garden ▁Mer it . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : Fl ora ▁of ▁Japan ▁Category : Fl ora ▁of ▁Korea ▁car les ii <0x0A> </s> ▁Kan pur ▁J unction ▁( also ▁known ▁as ▁Kan pur ▁Pur ana ) ▁was ▁a ▁former ▁station ▁in ▁Kan pur ▁on ▁the ▁Kan pur - Al la hab ad ▁railway ▁line ▁opened ▁in ▁ 1 8 5 9 ▁and ▁closed |
▁after ▁the ▁opening ▁of ▁Kan pur ▁Central , ▁the ▁present ▁station . ▁ ▁History ▁After ▁the ▁first ▁passenger ▁train ▁service ▁was ▁inaugur ated ▁between ▁Bomb ay ▁and ▁Th ane , ▁this ▁was ▁the ▁fourth ▁railway ▁line ▁in ▁India ▁opened ▁from ▁Al la hab ad ▁to ▁Kan pur ▁( 1 8 0 km ) ▁on ▁ 3 ▁March ▁ 1 8 5 9 , ▁which ▁was ▁the ▁first ▁passenger ▁railway ▁line ▁in ▁North ▁India . ▁This ▁was ▁followed ▁in ▁ 1 8 8 9 , ▁by ▁the ▁Del hi ▁- ▁Amb ala ▁- ▁Kal ka ▁line . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : R ail way ▁stations ▁in ▁Kan pur ▁Category : R ail way ▁j unction ▁stations ▁in ▁India ▁Category : R ail way ▁stations ▁opened ▁in ▁ 1 8 5 9 ▁Category : Al la hab ad ▁railway ▁division ▁Category : Def unct ▁railway ▁stations ▁in ▁India <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁following ▁radio ▁stations ▁broadcast ▁on ▁AM ▁frequency ▁ 1 2 4 0 k Hz : ▁ 1 2 4 0 ▁AM ▁is ▁a ▁regional ▁( Class ▁B ) ▁frequency ▁outside ▁the ▁cot erm in ous ▁ 4 8 ▁United ▁States ▁( AK , ▁H I , ▁PR ▁& ▁U . S . ▁VI ), ▁and ▁a ▁local ▁frequency ▁( Class ▁C ) ▁within ▁the ▁cot erm in ous ▁ 4 8 ▁United ▁States . ▁ ▁In ▁Argentina ▁ ▁Cad ena ▁Un o ▁in ▁Argentina ▁ ▁L RI 2 1 8 ▁Universidad ▁Nacional ▁del ▁Sur ▁in ▁Bah ia ▁Blan ca , ▁Buenos |
▁Aires ▁ ▁In ▁Canada ▁ ▁In ▁Mexico ▁ ▁X EB Q - AM ▁in ▁Gu ay mas , ▁Son ora ▁ ▁X E CG - AM ▁in ▁N og ales , ▁Son ora ▁ ▁X ER D - AM ▁in ▁P ach uca , ▁H idal go ▁ ▁X ES - AM ▁in ▁T amp ico , ▁T ama ul ip as ▁( m oved ▁to ▁FM ) ▁ ▁X E W G - AM ▁in ▁C d . J u are z , ▁Ch ih u ah ua ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁CON EL R AD ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : List s ▁of ▁radio ▁stations ▁by ▁frequency <0x0A> </s> ▁Isaac ▁Daniel ▁" I ke " ▁Rose f elt ▁( ; ▁born ▁May ▁ 3 , ▁ 1 9 8 5 ) ▁is ▁an ▁American - Is ra eli ▁professional ▁basketball ▁player ▁who ▁is ▁currently ▁a ▁free ▁agent . ▁He ▁played ▁college ▁basketball ▁for ▁Bow ling ▁Green ▁Fal cons ▁and ▁St . ▁Thomas ▁T omm ies ▁before ▁playing ▁profession ally ▁in ▁Spain , ▁Portugal , ▁France ▁and ▁Israel , ▁where ▁he ▁was ▁named ▁four - time ▁Isra eli ▁League ▁All - Star . ▁ ▁Early ▁life ▁and ▁college ▁career ▁Rose f elt ▁was ▁born ▁on ▁May ▁ 3 , ▁ 1 9 8 5 , ▁in ▁Washington , ▁D . C . ▁He ▁was ▁adopted ▁at ▁the ▁age ▁of ▁two ▁months ▁by ▁a ▁Jewish ▁family ▁and ▁raised ▁in ▁Saint ▁Paul , ▁Minnesota . ▁ ▁Rose f elt ▁attended |
▁Saint ▁Thomas ▁Academy ▁in ▁M end ota ▁He ights , ▁Minnesota . ▁He ▁played ▁college ▁basketball ▁for ▁Bow ling ▁Green ▁State ▁University ' s ▁Fal cons ▁and ▁University ▁of ▁St . ▁Thomas ' s ▁T omm ies . ▁ ▁In ▁his ▁senior ▁year ▁at ▁St . ▁Thomas , ▁Rose f elt ▁aver aged ▁ 1 7 . 9 ▁points , ▁ 1 0 . 1 ▁reb ounds ▁and ▁ 2 . 4 ▁blocks ▁per ▁game . ▁ ▁Rose f elt ▁was ▁a ▁two - time ▁D 3 ho ops . com ▁All - America ▁selection . ▁On ▁March ▁ 2 1 , ▁ 2 0 0 6 , ▁Rose f elt ▁was ▁named ▁N ABC ▁All - American . ▁On ▁September ▁ 1 7 , ▁ 2 0 1 3 , ▁Rose f elt ▁was ▁induct ed ▁into ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁St . ▁Thomas ▁Athlet ic ▁Hall ▁of ▁Fame . ▁ ▁Professional ▁career ▁On ▁July ▁ 3 1 , ▁ 2 0 0 7 , ▁Rose f elt ▁started ▁his ▁professional ▁career ▁in ▁Spain , ▁signing ▁a ▁one - year ▁deal ▁with ▁C ór dob a ▁of ▁the ▁LE B ▁Bron ce . ▁ ▁On ▁November ▁ 2 8 , ▁ 2 0 0 8 , ▁Rose f elt ▁signed ▁with ▁the ▁Portuguese ▁team ▁Ac adém ica ▁de ▁Co im bra ▁for ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 8 – 0 9 ▁season . ▁However , ▁in ▁March ▁ 2 0 0 9 , ▁Rose f elt ▁part ed ▁ways ▁with ▁Ac adém ica |
▁and ▁joined ▁the ▁French ▁team ▁Den ek ▁for ▁the ▁rest ▁of ▁the ▁season . ▁ ▁On ▁November ▁ 2 3 , ▁ 2 0 0 9 , ▁Rose f elt ▁signed ▁with ▁the ▁Isra eli ▁team ▁B ne i ▁Hash aron ▁for ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 9 – 1 0 ▁season . ▁ ▁On ▁October ▁ 5 , ▁ 2 0 1 0 , ▁Rose f elt ▁signed ▁with ▁Iron i ▁Ram at ▁Gan ▁of ▁the ▁Liga ▁Le um it ▁for ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 0 – 1 1 ▁season . ▁ ▁On ▁December ▁ 1 3 , ▁ 2 0 1 1 , ▁Rose f elt ▁returned ▁to ▁B ne i ▁Hash aron ▁for ▁a ▁second ▁st int , ▁signing ▁for ▁the ▁rest ▁of ▁the ▁season . ▁On ▁April ▁ 1 , ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁Rose f elt ▁recorded ▁a ▁career - high ▁ 2 8 ▁points , ▁shooting ▁ 1 1 - of - 1 4 ▁from ▁the ▁field , ▁along ▁with ▁ 1 5 ▁reb ounds ▁in ▁an ▁ 8 4 - 8 1 ▁win ▁over ▁Bar ak ▁Net anya . ▁He ▁was ▁subsequently ▁named ▁Isra eli ▁League ▁Player ▁of ▁the ▁Week . ▁Rose f elt ▁finished ▁the ▁season ▁as ▁the ▁Isra eli ▁League ▁second ▁leading ▁player ▁in ▁reb ounds ▁( 9 . 2 ▁per ▁game ), ▁just ▁behind ▁Bry ant ▁D unst on . ▁On ▁June ▁ 1 , ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁Rose f elt ▁signed ▁a ▁one - year ▁contract |
▁extension ▁with ▁B ne i ▁Hash aron . ▁ ▁On ▁June ▁ 3 0 , ▁ 2 0 1 3 , ▁Rose f elt ▁signed ▁a ▁two - year ▁deal ▁with ▁H ap o el ▁Hol on . ▁On ▁October ▁ 1 3 , ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁Rose f elt ▁recorded ▁ 1 3 ▁points ▁and ▁sets ▁an ▁Isra eli ▁Premier ▁League ▁single - game ▁record ▁with ▁ 2 6 ▁reb ounds ▁in ▁an ▁ 8 9 - 7 2 ▁win ▁over ▁H ap o el ▁Gil boa ▁Gal il . ▁On ▁October ▁ 3 1 , ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁Rose f elt ▁was ▁named ▁Isra eli ▁League ▁Player ▁of ▁the ▁Month ▁for ▁games ▁played ▁in ▁October . ▁ ▁On ▁July ▁ 3 , ▁ 2 0 1 6 , ▁Rose f elt ▁signed ▁with ▁H ap o el ▁Jerusalem ▁for ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 6 – 1 7 ▁season . ▁Rose f let ▁went ▁on ▁to ▁win ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁Isra eli ▁League ▁Cup ▁and ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 7 ▁Isra eli ▁League ▁Championship ▁with ▁Jerusalem . ▁ ▁On ▁July ▁ 1 2 , ▁ 2 0 1 7 , ▁Rose f elt ▁signed ▁with ▁H ap o el ▁E il at ▁for ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 7 – 1 8 ▁season . ▁On ▁June ▁ 5 , ▁ 2 0 1 8 , ▁Rose f elt ▁recorded ▁a ▁season - high ▁ 2 2 ▁points , ▁shooting ▁ 1 |
0 - of - 1 6 ▁from ▁the ▁field , ▁along ▁with ▁ 7 ▁reb ounds ▁in ▁an ▁ 8 7 – 7 0 ▁win ▁over ▁his ▁former ▁team ▁H ap o el ▁Hol on . ▁Rose f elt ▁helped ▁E il at ▁to ▁reach ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 8 ▁Isra eli ▁League ▁Play offs , ▁where ▁they ▁eventually ▁lost ▁to ▁H ap o el ▁Hol on . ▁ ▁On ▁July ▁ 1 8 , ▁ 2 0 1 8 , ▁Rose f elt ▁signed ▁a ▁one - year ▁deal ▁with ▁Mac c abi ▁Ash d od . ▁ ▁On ▁July ▁ 1 7 , ▁ 2 0 1 9 , ▁Rose f elt ▁signed ▁with ▁H ap o el ▁Ha ifa ▁of ▁the ▁Isra eli ▁National ▁League , ▁joining ▁his ▁former ▁head ▁coach ▁El ad ▁Has in . ▁On ▁September ▁ 9 , ▁ 2 0 1 9 , ▁Rose f elt ▁part ed ▁ways ▁with ▁H ap o el ▁Ha ifa ▁due ▁to ▁personal ▁reasons . ▁ ▁Career ▁statistics ▁ ▁Dom estic ▁Le agues ▁ ▁Source : ▁B asket . co . il ▁& ▁Real GM . com ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁Real GM ▁profile ▁B asket . co . il ▁profile ▁Agent ▁website ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 8 5 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : American ▁exp atri ate ▁basketball ▁people ▁in ▁France ▁Category : American ▁exp atri ate ▁basketball ▁people ▁in ▁Israel ▁Category : American ▁exp atri ate ▁basketball ▁people ▁in ▁Portugal ▁Category |
: American ▁exp atri ate ▁basketball ▁people ▁in ▁Spain ▁Category : S ports people ▁from ▁the ▁San ▁Francisco ▁Bay ▁Area ▁Category : B asketball ▁players ▁from ▁Minnesota ▁Category : B ne i ▁Ha Sh aron ▁players ▁Category : B ow ling ▁Green ▁Fal cons ▁men ' s ▁basketball ▁players ▁Category : Cent ers ▁( b asketball ) ▁Category : H ap o el ▁E il at ▁basketball ▁players ▁Category : H ap o el ▁Hol on ▁players ▁Category : H ap o el ▁Jerusalem ▁B . C . ▁players ▁Category : I ron i ▁Ram at ▁Gan ▁players ▁Category : Is ra eli ▁men ' s ▁basketball ▁players ▁Category : M acc abi ▁Ash d od ▁B . C . ▁players ▁Category : St . ▁Thomas ▁( M inn esota ) ▁T omm ies ▁men ' s ▁basketball ▁players ▁Category : S ports people ▁from ▁Saint ▁Paul , ▁Minnesota <0x0A> </s> ▁E uth alia ▁am anda , ▁the ▁Sul aw esi ▁ga ud y ▁baron , ▁is ▁but ter fly ▁en demic ▁to ▁Sul aw esi , ▁Indones ia . ▁It ▁was ▁first ▁described ▁by ▁William ▁Chap man ▁H ew it son ▁in ▁ 1 8 6 2 . ▁ ▁Sub species ▁ ▁E . ▁a . ▁am anda ▁( S ul aw esi , ▁But on ) ▁ ▁E . ▁a . ▁sel ay ar ensis ▁T su k ada , ▁ 1 9 9 1 ▁( S el ay ar ) ▁ ▁E . ▁a . ▁peri ya ▁F ru h |
stor fer , ▁ 1 9 1 3 ▁( B ang g ai ) ▁ ▁E . ▁a . ▁i ra u ana ▁J um al on , ▁ 1 9 7 5 ▁( Pal aw an ) ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁But ter f lies ▁of ▁S out he astern ▁Sul aw esi ▁ ▁am anda ▁Category : But ter f lies ▁of ▁Indones ia ▁Category : But ter f lies ▁described ▁in ▁ 1 8 6 2 <0x0A> </s> ▁" F uy u ▁no ▁Ama oto ▁/ ▁Night ▁Par ade " ▁is ▁F LOW ' s ▁th ir teenth ▁single . ▁" N ight ▁Par ade " ▁is ▁a ▁collaboration ▁between ▁F LOW ▁and ▁Home ▁Made ▁Kaz oku . ▁The ▁single ▁has ▁two ▁ed itions : ▁regular ▁and ▁limited . ▁The ▁limited ▁edition ▁includes ▁a ▁bonus ▁DVD . ▁It ▁reached ▁# 1 9 ▁on ▁the ▁Or icon ▁charts ▁in ▁its ▁first ▁week ▁and ▁chart ed ▁for ▁ 4 ▁weeks . ▁* ▁ ▁Track ▁listing ▁ ▁Bon us ▁DVD ▁Track ▁listing ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : 2 0 0 7 ▁singles ▁Category : K i / oon ▁Music ▁singles ▁Category : Flow ▁( band ) ▁songs ▁Category : 2 0 0 7 ▁songs <0x0A> </s> ▁Th ick ▁as ▁Th ieves ▁is ▁a ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁novel ▁by ▁American ▁author ▁Peter ▁Sp iegel man . ▁The ▁book ▁is ▁the ▁fifth ▁novel ▁by ▁Sp iegel man ▁and ▁was ▁released ▁on ▁July ▁ 2 6 , ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁in ▁the |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.