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1 9 8 7 , ▁playing ▁( 1 0 4 ▁of ▁his ▁ 1 0 7 ▁appearances ▁were ▁starts ) ▁and ▁scoring ▁regularly ▁for ▁the ▁Gal icians ▁but ▁suffering ▁top - fl ight ▁re leg ation ▁in ▁his ▁third ▁and ▁final ▁year . ▁He ▁returned ▁to ▁Atl ético ▁Madrid ▁for ▁ 1 9 9 0 – 9 1 , ▁but ▁was ▁only ▁a ▁f ringe ▁player ▁in ▁his ▁third ▁spell . ▁ ▁After ▁two ▁seasons ▁in ▁the ▁second ▁level ▁with ▁CP ▁M ér ida , ▁Pri eto ▁retired ▁from ▁football ▁at ▁nearly ▁ 3 5 ▁with ▁T ala ver a ▁CF , ▁in ▁Seg unda ▁Div isión ▁B . ▁ ▁Hon ours ▁Atl ético ▁Madrid ▁Copa ▁del ▁Re y : ▁ 1 9 8 4 – 8 5 , ▁ 1 9 9 0 – 9 1 ▁Super cop a ▁de ▁España : ▁ 1 9 8 5 ▁UEFA ▁Cup ▁W inners ' ▁Cup : ▁Run ner - up ▁ 1 9 8 5 – 8 6 ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁C elta ▁de ▁V igo ▁bi ography ▁▁ ▁Category : 1 9 6 0 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : S ports people ▁from ▁Madrid ▁Category : Span ish ▁football ers ▁Category : Mad ril en ian ▁football ers ▁Category : Associ ation ▁football ▁mid field ers ▁Category : La ▁Liga ▁players ▁Category : Seg unda ▁Div isión ▁players ▁Category : Seg unda ▁Div isión ▁B ▁players ▁Category : At l ético ▁Madrid ▁B ▁players
▁Category : At l ético ▁Madrid ▁football ers ▁Category : CD ▁Cast ell ón ▁football ers ▁Category : RC ▁C elta ▁de ▁V igo ▁players ▁Category : CP ▁M ér ida ▁football ers ▁Category : Sp ain ▁youth ▁international ▁football ers ▁Category : Sp ain ▁under - 2 1 ▁international ▁football ers <0x0A> </s> ▁Santa ▁C atar ina ▁Tay ata ▁is ▁a ▁town ▁and ▁municip ality ▁in ▁O ax aca ▁in ▁south - western ▁Mexico . ▁The ▁municip ality ▁covers ▁an ▁area ▁of ▁ ▁km ². ▁ ▁It ▁is ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁T l ax i aco ▁District ▁in ▁the ▁south ▁of ▁the ▁Mix te ca ▁Region . ▁ ▁As ▁of ▁ 2 0 0 5 , ▁the ▁municip ality ▁had ▁a ▁total ▁population ▁of ▁. ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : M unicip al ities ▁of ▁O ax aca ▁Category : Pop ulated ▁places ▁in ▁O ax aca <0x0A> </s> ▁Viv iane ▁Jacques ▁( born ▁ 1 9 7 7 ) ▁is ▁a ▁Brazil ian ▁hand ball ▁player . ▁She ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁Rio ▁de ▁Jane iro . ▁She ▁competed ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁Summer ▁Olympics ▁in ▁Sydney , ▁where ▁the ▁Brazil ian ▁team ▁placed ▁ 8 th , ▁and ▁also ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 4 ▁Summer ▁Olympics ▁in ▁At hens ▁and ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁Summer ▁Olympics ▁in ▁Beijing . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 7 7 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category :
S ports people ▁from ▁Rio ▁de ▁Jane iro ▁( city ) ▁Category : B raz il ian ▁female ▁hand ball ▁players ▁Category : B raz il ian ▁exp atri ates ▁in ▁Spain ▁Category : O lymp ic ▁hand ball ▁players ▁of ▁Brazil ▁Category : Hand ball ▁players ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁Summer ▁Olympics ▁Category : Hand ball ▁players ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 4 ▁Summer ▁Olympics ▁Category : Hand ball ▁players ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁Summer ▁Olympics ▁Category : Pan ▁American ▁Games ▁competitors ▁for ▁Brazil ▁Category : Hand ball ▁players ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁Pan ▁American ▁Games ▁Category : Pan ▁American ▁Games ▁medal ists ▁in ▁hand ball ▁Category : Pan ▁American ▁Games ▁gold ▁medal ists ▁for ▁Brazil <0x0A> </s> ▁Krist aps ▁S ot nie ks ▁( born ▁January ▁ 2 9 , ▁ 1 9 8 7 ) ▁is ▁a ▁Lat v ian ▁professional ▁ice - h ockey ▁defense man . ▁He ▁currently ▁plays ▁for ▁Din amo ▁R iga ▁in ▁the ▁Kont in ental ▁Hockey ▁League ▁( K HL ). ▁ ▁Play ing ▁career ▁In ▁his ▁first ▁season ▁in ▁senior ▁hockey ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 4 / 0 5 ▁S ot nie ks ▁mostly ▁played ▁for ▁the ▁reserves ▁squad ▁of ▁H K ▁R iga ▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁which ▁played ▁in ▁the ▁Lat v ian ▁hockey ▁league , ▁however ▁he ▁also ▁played ▁ 5 ▁matches ▁in ▁the ▁main ▁team ▁of ▁R iga ▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁in ▁Bel ar us
ian ▁Ex tr al iga . ▁Due ▁to ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 4 – 0 5 ▁N HL ▁lock out ▁the ▁squad ▁of ▁R iga ▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁was ▁quite ▁impressive ▁that ▁year , ▁including ▁N HL ers ▁K ā rl is ▁Sk r ast i ņ š , ▁Serge js ▁Ž olt oks ▁and ▁Dar by ▁Hend rick son , ▁thus ▁it ▁was ▁especially ▁tough ▁for ▁young sters ▁like ▁S ot nie ks ▁to ▁get ▁through ▁on ▁the ▁main ▁team . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 5 ▁S ot nie ks ▁played ▁in ▁five ▁matches ▁for ▁Lat via ▁at ▁the ▁U 1 8 ▁World ▁Championships . ▁ ▁The ▁next ▁season ▁S ot nie ks ▁was ▁already ▁a ▁regular ▁player ▁in ▁the ▁main ▁team ▁of ▁R iga ▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁which ▁won ▁bronze ▁med als ▁in ▁the ▁Bel ar us ian ▁Ex tr al iga . ▁In ▁ 4 2 ▁matches ▁he ▁scored ▁one ▁goal , ▁gave ▁ 4 ▁ass ists ▁and ▁got ▁ 1 0 ▁penalty ▁minutes . ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁S ot nie ks ▁represented ▁Lat via ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁World ▁Junior ▁Ice ▁Hockey ▁Championships ▁in ▁Canada , ▁earning ▁ 2 ▁points ▁for ▁ass ists ▁as ▁Lat via ▁was ▁re leg ated ▁to ▁Division ▁I . ▁ ▁The ▁next ▁two ▁years ▁R iga ▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁played ▁only ▁in ▁the ▁Lat v ian ▁hockey ▁league ▁with ▁S ot nie ks ▁as ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁most ▁reliable
▁defend ers ▁on ▁the ▁team . ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 5 , ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁and ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁as ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁R iga ▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁S ot nie ks ▁won ▁Lat v ian ▁league ▁titles . ▁ ▁When ▁Din amo ▁R iga ▁was ▁formed ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁S ot nie ks ▁wasn ' t ▁among ▁the ▁players ▁who ▁were ▁expected ▁to ▁be ▁playing ▁regularly ▁for ▁the ▁side ▁which ▁included ▁former ▁N HL ers ▁like ▁D uv ie ▁West cott ▁and ▁Filip ▁Nov ák , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁a ▁whole ▁selection ▁of ▁players ▁who ▁had ▁played ▁for ▁Lat via ▁national ▁ice ▁hockey ▁team ▁at ▁several ▁world ▁championship s ▁- ▁At vars ▁Trib unc ov s , ▁Rodr igo ▁L avi ņ š , ▁G unt is ▁Gal vi ņ š , ▁K ri š j ā nis ▁R ē d li hs , ▁O ļ eg s ▁Sor ok ins ▁and ▁Agr is ▁Sav iels . ▁Thus ▁S ot nie ks ▁was ▁expected ▁to ▁be ▁a ▁leading ▁def ender ▁for ▁H K ▁R iga ▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁( the ▁farm ▁club ▁of ▁Din amo ) ▁playing ▁in ▁the ▁Bel ar us ian ▁league . ▁However , ▁S ot nie ks ▁became ▁a ▁regular ▁for ▁Din amo . ▁As ▁of ▁ 1 7 ▁February ▁ 2 0 0 9 , ▁he ▁has ▁played ▁ 4 3 ▁matches ▁for ▁Din amo ▁in ▁the ▁K HL , ▁scoring ▁two ▁goals . ▁
▁In ▁February ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁S ot nie ks ▁played ▁for ▁Lat via ▁national ▁ice ▁hockey ▁team ▁in ▁the ▁Qual ification ▁to ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁Winter ▁Olympics , ▁scoring ▁two ▁ass ists ▁in ▁three ▁games ▁and ▁earning ▁Lat via ▁a ▁qual ification ▁spot ▁at ▁the ▁Olympics . ▁ ▁Career ▁statistics ▁ ▁Regular ▁season ▁and ▁play offs ▁ ▁International ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁▁ ▁Category : 1 9 8 7 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : D in amo ▁R iga ▁players ▁Category : I ce ▁hockey ▁players ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁Winter ▁Olympics ▁Category : I ce ▁hockey ▁players ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁Winter ▁Olympics ▁Category : HC ▁L ada ▁T og li atti ▁players ▁Category : Lat v ian ▁ice ▁hockey ▁defence men ▁Category : O lymp ic ▁ice ▁hockey ▁players ▁of ▁Lat via ▁Category : S ports people ▁from ▁R iga <0x0A> </s> ▁Lincoln ▁Park ▁School , ▁also ▁known ▁as ▁Lincoln ▁Park ▁Element ary ▁School ▁and ▁Green field ▁High ▁School , ▁is ▁a ▁historic ▁school ▁building ▁located ▁at ▁Green field , ▁H anc ock ▁County , ▁Indiana . ▁ ▁It ▁was ▁built ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 6 , ▁and ▁is ▁a ▁three - story , ▁Class ical ▁Rev ival ▁style ▁brick ▁building . ▁The ▁front ▁fac ade ▁features ▁a ▁project ing ▁entrance ▁port ico . ▁Also ▁on ▁the ▁property ▁is ▁a ▁contributing ▁gym nas ium ▁constructed ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 7 . ▁
▁It ▁was ▁listed ▁on ▁the ▁National ▁Register ▁of ▁Historic ▁Pl aces ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 9 . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : Sch ool ▁buildings ▁on ▁the ▁National ▁Register ▁of ▁Historic ▁Pl aces ▁in ▁Indiana ▁Category : Ne oc lass ical ▁architecture ▁in ▁Indiana ▁Category : Sch ool ▁buildings ▁completed ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 6 ▁Category : Sch ools ▁in ▁H anc ock ▁County , ▁Indiana ▁Category : National ▁Register ▁of ▁Historic ▁Pl aces ▁in ▁H anc ock ▁County , ▁Indiana <0x0A> </s> ▁Mount ▁Evans ▁is ▁the ▁highest ▁peak ▁in ▁the ▁names ake ▁Mount ▁Evans ▁Wild erness ▁in ▁the ▁Front ▁Range ▁of ▁the ▁Rock y ▁Mountains ▁of ▁North ▁America . ▁The ▁prominent ▁ 1 4 , 2 7 1 - foot ▁( 4 , 3 5 0 ▁m ) ▁four te ener ▁is ▁located ▁ ▁south west ▁by ▁south ▁( b earing ▁ 2 1 4 ° ) ▁of ▁Id aho ▁Springs ▁in ▁Clear ▁Creek ▁County , ▁Colorado , ▁United ▁States , ▁on ▁the ▁drain age ▁divide ▁between ▁Ar ap aho ▁National ▁Forest ▁and ▁P ike ▁National ▁Forest . ▁ ▁The ▁peak ▁is ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁characteristic ▁Front ▁Range ▁peaks , ▁domin ating ▁the ▁western ▁sky line ▁of ▁the ▁Great ▁Pl ains ▁along ▁with ▁P ikes ▁Peak , ▁Long s ▁Peak , ▁and ▁nearby ▁Mount ▁B ier stadt . ▁Mount ▁Evans ▁can ▁be ▁seen ▁from ▁over ▁ ▁to ▁the ▁east , ▁and ▁many ▁miles ▁in ▁other ▁directions . ▁Mount ▁Evans ▁domin ates ▁the ▁Denver ▁met ropolitan ▁area ▁sky line ,
▁rising ▁over ▁ ▁above ▁the ▁area . ▁Mount ▁Evans ▁can ▁be ▁seen ▁from ▁points ▁south ▁of ▁Castle ▁Rock , ▁up ▁to ▁( ▁south ) ▁and ▁as ▁far ▁north ▁as ▁Fort ▁Collins ▁( ▁north ), ▁and ▁from ▁areas ▁near ▁Lim on ▁( ▁east ). ▁In ▁the ▁early ▁days ▁of ▁Colorado ▁tour ism , ▁Mount ▁Evans ▁and ▁Denver ▁were ▁often ▁in ▁competition ▁with ▁P ikes ▁Peak ▁and ▁Colorado ▁Springs . ▁ ▁Mount ▁Evans , ▁along ▁with ▁E cho ▁Lake , ▁was ▁designated ▁as ▁a ▁historic ▁site ▁by ▁the ▁American ▁Physical ▁Society ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 7 , ▁comm emor ating ▁the ▁many ▁cos mic - ray ▁physics ▁experiments ▁conducted ▁on ▁the ▁mountain ▁between ▁ 1 9 3 5 ▁and ▁ 1 9 6 0 . ▁ ▁Ge ography ▁ ▁Mount ▁Evans ▁is ▁the ▁highest ▁peak ▁in ▁a ▁mass if . ▁The ▁peak ▁is ▁ ▁west ▁of ▁Denver , ▁" as ▁the ▁crow ▁flies ", ▁and ▁approximately ▁ ▁by ▁road , ▁via ▁Id aho ▁Springs . ▁ ▁Other ▁peaks ▁in ▁the ▁mass if ▁are : ▁ ▁Mount ▁Sp ald ing ▁( ), ▁ ▁north west ▁ ▁Gray ▁Wolf ▁Mountain ▁( ), ▁ ▁north - n orth west ▁ ▁The ▁Saw to oth ▁( ), ▁ ▁west ▁ ▁Mount ▁B ier stadt ▁( ), ▁ ▁west - s outh west ▁ ▁Mount ▁Warren ▁( ), ▁ ▁north - n ort heast ▁ ▁Rogers ▁Peak ▁( ), ▁ ▁nort heast . ▁ ▁At ▁least ▁ 7 ▁deep ▁gl ac ial ▁cir ques ▁cut ▁into ▁the ▁mass if
. ▁ ▁The ▁cir ques ▁around ▁Mount ▁Evans ▁are ▁the ▁deep est ▁cir ques ▁in ▁the ▁Colorado ▁Rock ies . ▁ ▁The ▁bottom s ▁of ▁many ▁of ▁these ▁contain ▁t arn s , ▁the ▁most ▁notable ▁being : ▁ ▁Sum mit ▁Lake ▁at ▁the ▁head ▁of ▁Bear ▁Creek , ▁ 0 . 5 ▁miles ▁north ▁ ▁the ▁Chicago ▁L akes ▁at ▁the ▁head ▁of ▁Chicago ▁Creek , ▁ 2 ▁miles ▁north ▁ ▁A by ss ▁Lake ▁at ▁the ▁head ▁of ▁Lake ▁F ork , ▁ 1 ▁mile ▁west - s outh west ▁ ▁The ▁Mount ▁Evans ▁Sc en ic ▁By way ▁consists ▁of ▁State ▁Highway ▁ 1 0 3 ▁from ▁Id aho ▁Springs , ▁Colorado ▁on ▁I - 7 0 ▁about ▁ ▁to ▁E cho ▁Lake , ▁and ▁Colorado ▁ 5 ▁from ▁E cho ▁Lake ▁, ▁ending ▁at ▁a ▁parking ▁area ▁and ▁turn around ▁just ▁below ▁the ▁summit . ▁ ▁The ▁latter ▁has ▁long ▁been ▁the ▁highest ▁p aved ▁road ▁in ▁North ▁America ▁( 5 th ▁highest ▁in ▁the ▁world ) ▁and ▁is ▁only ▁open ▁in ▁the ▁summer . ▁ ▁Colorado ▁ 1 0 3 ▁continues ▁east ▁from ▁E cho ▁Lake ▁to ▁S qu aw ▁Pass , ▁from ▁which ▁it ▁connect s , ▁via ▁Clear ▁Creek ▁County ▁Road ▁ 1 0 3 ▁and ▁Jefferson ▁County ▁Road ▁ 6 6 , ▁to ▁Ber gen ▁Park ▁from ▁which ▁Colorado ▁ 7 4 ▁leads ▁to ▁Ever green ▁Colorado . ▁ ▁The ▁Gu an ella ▁Pass ▁Sc en ic ▁By way ▁passes ▁within ▁ ▁west ▁of ▁Mount
▁Evans , ▁link ing ▁Ge or get own ▁and ▁I - 7 0 ▁with ▁Grant ▁and ▁US ▁ 2 8 5 , ▁ ▁to ▁the ▁south . ▁ ▁A ▁marked ▁h iking ▁trail ▁roughly ▁par alle ls ▁the ▁highway ▁from ▁E cho ▁Lake ▁to ▁the ▁summit , ▁and ▁a ▁second ▁marked ▁trail ▁links ▁Gu an ella ▁Pass ▁to ▁Mount ▁B ier stadt . ▁ ▁A ▁difficult ▁side ▁route ▁of ▁the ▁latter ▁clim bs ▁to ▁the ▁nort he astern ▁peak ▁of ▁The ▁Saw to oth , ▁from ▁which ▁an ▁easy ▁r idge ▁leads ▁to ▁the ▁summit ▁of ▁Mount ▁Evans . ▁ ▁Most ▁of ▁the ▁Mount ▁Evans ▁mass if ▁is ▁now ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁Mount ▁Evans ▁Wild erness ▁area ▁in ▁Ar ap aho ▁National ▁Forest ▁and ▁P ike ▁National ▁Forest . ▁ ▁The ▁exception ▁is ▁a ▁narrow ▁corridor ▁along ▁the ▁highway ▁from ▁E cho ▁Lake ▁that ▁is ▁excluded ▁from ▁the ▁wild erness . ▁ ▁Sum mit ▁Lake ▁Park ▁and ▁E cho ▁Lake ▁Park , ▁are ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁historic ▁Denver ▁Mountain ▁Park s ▁system . ▁ ▁History ▁▁ ▁Mount ▁Evans ▁was ▁originally ▁known ▁as ▁Mount ▁Rosa ▁or ▁Mount ▁Ros alie . ▁Albert ▁B ier stadt ▁named ▁it ▁for ▁the ▁wife ▁of ▁Fitz ▁Hugh ▁Lud low , ▁whom ▁he ▁later ▁married . ▁The ▁name ▁is ▁also ▁a ▁reference ▁to ▁Monte ▁Rosa , ▁the ▁highest ▁peak ▁in ▁Switzerland . ▁B ier stadt ▁and ▁his ▁guide , ▁William ▁Newton ▁By ers , ▁approached ▁the ▁mountain ▁along ▁Chicago ▁Creek ▁from ▁Id aho ▁Springs ▁in ▁ 1 8 6 3
, ▁and ▁spent ▁several ▁days ▁painting ▁sk et ches ▁of ▁the ▁mountain ▁from ▁the ▁Chicago ▁L akes ▁before ▁climbing ▁to ▁Sum mit ▁Lake ▁and ▁on ward ▁to ▁the ▁summit . ▁ ▁B ier stadt ' s ▁sketch , ▁Mountain ▁Lake , ▁accurately ▁port r ays ▁the ▁view ▁of ▁Mount ▁Sp ald ing ▁over ▁the ▁Chicago ▁L akes . ▁ ▁His ▁painting , ▁A ▁Storm ▁in ▁the ▁Rock y ▁Mountains , ▁M t . ▁Ros alie , ▁is ▁based ▁on ▁that ▁and ▁other ▁sk et ches . ▁ ▁A ▁second ▁claim ▁to ▁be ▁the ▁first ▁to ▁asc end ▁is ▁attributed ▁to ▁Judge ▁L unt ▁and ▁a ▁friend ▁in ▁ 1 8 7 2 . ▁William ▁Henry ▁Jackson , ▁attached ▁to ▁the ▁Hay den ▁Survey , ▁visited ▁the ▁Chicago ▁L akes ▁in ▁ 1 8 7 3 , ▁where ▁he ▁took ▁numerous ▁photographs ; ▁the ▁summit ▁of ▁Mount ▁Evans ▁is ▁barely ▁visible ▁in ▁several ▁of ▁these , ▁pe eking ▁over ▁the ▁col ▁between ▁upper ▁Chicago ▁Lake ▁and ▁Sum mit ▁Lake . ▁ ▁The ▁Hay den ▁survey ▁reported ▁that ▁Mount ▁Ros alie ▁was ▁ 1 4 , 3 3 0 ▁feet ▁above ▁sea ▁level , ▁measured ▁by ▁tri ang ulation . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 8 9 5 , ▁ 3 0 ▁years ▁after ▁he ▁was ▁forced ▁to ▁resign ▁as ▁governor ▁because ▁of ▁his ▁part ▁in ▁the ▁inf amous ▁Sand ▁Creek ▁Mass acre ▁and ▁its ▁subsequent ▁cover - up , ▁Colorado ' s ▁legisl ature ▁officially ▁renamed ▁the ▁peak ▁in ▁honor ▁of ▁John ▁Evans , ▁second
▁governor ▁of ▁the ▁Colorado ▁Terr itory ▁from ▁ 1 8 6 2 ▁to ▁ 1 8 6 5 . ▁ ▁The ▁history ▁of ▁the ▁Mount ▁Evans ▁Sc en ic ▁By way ▁is ▁part ▁of ▁a ▁larger ▁story ▁of ▁the ▁Denver ▁Mountain ▁Park s ▁system . ▁ ▁It ▁ultimately ▁began ▁when ▁the ▁City ▁and ▁County ▁of ▁Denver ▁initiated ▁the ▁construction ▁of ▁a ▁series ▁of ▁autom obile ▁" sc en ic ▁loops " ▁to ▁allow ▁Denver ites ▁to ▁explore ▁the ▁mountains . ▁ ▁One ▁road ▁circuit , ▁Circle ▁G , ▁was ▁to ▁tra verse ▁the ▁r idge ▁to ▁S qu aw ▁Pass ▁on ▁to ▁E cho ▁Lake , ▁cul min ate ▁in ▁a ▁climb ▁up ▁M t . ▁Evans , ▁and ▁loop ▁down ▁to ▁Id aho ▁Springs . ▁ ▁In ▁order ▁to ▁achieve ▁this ▁goal , ▁Denver ▁Mountain ▁Park s ▁acquired ▁a ▁series ▁of ▁land ▁parc els , ▁including ▁the ▁acquisition ▁of ▁Ber gen ▁Park ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 5 . ▁ ▁The ▁Bear ▁Creek ▁segment ▁from ▁the ▁Gen es ee ▁saddle ▁to ▁Ber gen ▁Park ▁was ▁finished ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 5 , ▁while ▁the ▁Denver ▁Mountain ▁Park s ▁committee ▁worked ▁to ▁make ▁M t . ▁Evans ▁a ▁National ▁Park , ▁going ▁as ▁far ▁as ▁getting ▁support ▁in ▁Congress ▁for ▁the ▁construction ▁of ▁a ▁" ce ment ▁road " ▁to ▁the ▁mountain . ▁ ▁The ▁first ▁mile ▁was ▁paid ▁for ▁by ▁Denver ▁with ▁the ▁understanding ▁that ▁the ▁State ▁Highway ▁Commission ▁would ▁do ▁the ▁rest . ▁▁ ▁The ▁Denver ▁Mountain ▁Park s ▁committee
▁was ▁not ▁without ▁disag reement ▁and ▁set backs , ▁however . ▁$ 3 0 , 0 0 0 ▁was ▁acquired ▁early ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 6 ▁to ▁construct ▁the ▁Ber gen ▁Park ▁to ▁S qu aw ▁Pass ▁segment ▁and ▁all ▁seemed ▁to ▁be ▁flowing ▁towards ▁the ▁goal ▁of ▁Mount ▁Evans ▁when ▁the ▁mayor ▁of ▁Denver , ▁Robert ▁W . ▁Spe er , ▁appointed ▁W . F . R . ▁M ills ▁as ▁the ▁Commission er ▁of ▁Impro ve ments , ▁who ▁summar ily ▁stopped ▁the ▁construction ▁of ▁the ▁road , ▁stating ▁that ▁" It ▁is ▁a ▁road ▁that ▁starts ▁nowhere , ▁ends ▁nowhere , ▁and ▁never ▁gets ▁there ". ▁ ▁After ▁studying ▁the ▁issue , ▁M ills ▁later ▁rec anted ▁and ▁became ▁a ▁supp orter ▁of ▁the ▁park ▁system , ▁and ▁the ▁segment ▁between ▁Ber gen ▁Park ▁and ▁S qu aw ▁Pass ▁was ▁constructed ▁beginning ▁in ▁the ▁spring ▁of ▁ 1 9 1 8 . ▁ ▁The ▁next ▁act ▁was ▁to ▁get ▁Mount ▁Evans ▁classified ▁as ▁a ▁National ▁Park , ▁but ▁ 1 9 1 6 ▁was ▁a ▁tum ult uous ▁time ▁between ▁the ▁National ▁Park ▁system ▁and ▁the ▁U . S . ▁Forest ▁Service , ▁who ▁currently ▁held ▁claim ▁to ▁the ▁mountain . ▁ ▁Al ready ▁in ▁bitter ▁struggle ▁to ▁prevent ▁the ▁formation ▁of ▁a ▁National ▁Park ▁Service , ▁Chief ▁Fore ster ▁Gr aves ▁ad am antly ▁blocked ▁the ▁rel in qu ishment ▁of ▁this ▁area ▁of ▁National ▁Forest , ▁in ▁exchange ▁for ▁Forest ▁Service ▁development ▁of ▁the ▁area ▁including ▁the
▁immediate ▁construction ▁of ▁a ▁road ▁between ▁S qu aw ▁Pass ▁and ▁E cho ▁Lake ▁( Color ado ). ▁ ▁This ▁joint ▁exercise ▁between ▁the ▁City ▁and ▁County ▁of ▁Denver , ▁the ▁U . S . ▁Congress , ▁the ▁State ▁Highway ▁System , ▁and ▁now ▁the ▁Forest ▁Service ▁would ▁be ▁completed ▁with ▁help ▁of ▁a ▁newly ▁formed ▁Federal ▁Agency , ▁the ▁Bureau ▁of ▁Public ▁Road s . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 1 8 , ▁the ▁Bureau ▁of ▁Public ▁Road s ▁provided ▁the ▁plan ▁to ▁construct ▁ 9 . 4 1 ▁miles ▁of ▁road ▁from ▁S oda ▁Pass ▁( now ▁called ▁S qu aw ▁Pass ) ▁to ▁E cho ▁Lake ▁beginning ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 9 . ▁ ▁By ▁ 1 9 2 0 , ▁the ▁road ▁had ▁only ▁managed ▁to ▁be ▁constructed ▁to ▁Chief ▁Mountain . ▁ ▁By ▁October ▁ 1 ▁of ▁ 1 9 2 1 , ▁the ▁Bureau ▁of ▁Public ▁Road s ▁had ▁completed ▁construction ▁to ▁E cho ▁Lake . ▁The ▁first ▁survey ▁for ▁the ▁road ▁from ▁E cho ▁Lake ▁to ▁the ▁peak ▁of ▁Mount ▁Evans ▁was ▁made ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 3 , ▁finishing ▁the ▁layout ▁by ▁January ▁ 1 9 2 4 ▁despite ▁a ▁flu ▁outbreak ▁in ▁the ▁camp , ▁dam aging ▁wind storm s , ▁and ▁nearly ▁ins ur mount able ▁environmental ▁hard ships . ▁ ▁Batt ling ▁the ▁unusual ▁problems ▁that ▁come ▁with ▁high - alt itude ▁construction ▁( ste am ▁sh ov els ▁performing ▁only ▁half ▁as ▁effective ▁at ▁high ▁alt itude , ▁difficulty
▁of ▁haul ing ▁coal ▁and ▁water , ▁horse ▁suicide , ▁etc .) ▁the ▁last ▁ 6 0 0 ▁feet ▁were ▁finally ▁built ▁by ▁hand , ▁being ▁completed ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 0 . ▁ ▁The ▁ru ins ▁of ▁the ▁C rest ▁House ▁( 1 9 4 1 – 1 9 4 2 ) ▁sit ▁nearby . ▁ ▁Once ▁containing ▁both ▁a ▁restaurant ▁and ▁a ▁gift ▁shop , ▁it ▁burned ▁down ▁on ▁September ▁ 1 , ▁ 1 9 7 9 ▁and ▁was ▁not ▁re built , ▁but ▁remains ▁as ▁a ▁place ▁of ▁contempl ation ▁today . ▁ ▁The ▁rock ▁foundation ▁and ▁walls ▁remain ▁as ▁a ▁wind break ▁for ▁mountain ▁travel ers , ▁and ▁the ▁viewing ▁platform ▁is ▁one ▁of ▁Colorado ' s ▁premier ▁scen ic ▁overlook s . ▁ ▁M t . ▁Evans ▁also ▁hosts ▁the ▁annual ▁M t . ▁Evans ▁Hill ▁Cl imb , ▁a ▁ ▁bicy cle ▁race ▁with ▁a ▁total ▁of ▁ ▁of ▁climbing . ▁ ▁Environment ▁ ▁Cl imate ▁ ▁The ▁atm ospher ic ▁pressure ▁on ▁the ▁summit ▁is ▁around ▁ 4 6 0 ▁tor r ▁( 6 1 0 ▁mb ), ▁while ▁a ▁standard ▁atmosphere ▁( sea ▁level ) ▁is ▁ 7 6 0 ▁tor r ▁( 1 0 1 3 ▁mb ). ▁ ▁At ▁this ▁pressure , ▁many ▁people ▁suffer ▁from ▁alt itude ▁sick ness . ▁ ▁The ▁climate ▁on ▁the ▁summit ▁of ▁Mount ▁Evans ▁can ▁be ▁extreme . ▁ ▁The ▁mean ▁annual ▁temperature ▁on ▁the ▁summit ▁is ▁ 1 8 ° F ▁(- 8
° C ). ▁Tem per atures ▁rarely ▁fall ▁below ▁ 0 ° F ▁(- 1 8 ° C ), ▁but ▁occasionally ▁fall ▁as ▁low ▁as ▁- 4 0 ° F ▁(- 4 0 ° C ). ▁ ▁The ▁highest ▁temperature ▁recorded ▁on ▁the ▁summit ▁was ▁ 6 5 ° F ▁( 1 8 ° C ), ▁and ▁below ▁free zing ▁temperatures ▁may ▁occur ▁at ▁any ▁time ▁of ▁year . ▁ ▁The ▁maximum ▁wind ▁speed ▁measured ▁was ▁ 1 0 7 ▁kn ots ▁( 1 2 3 m ph ▁or ▁ 1 9 8 km / h ), ▁while ▁the ▁average ▁is ▁from ▁ 2 5 ▁to ▁ 3 0 ▁kn ots ▁( 2 8 ▁to ▁ 3 5 m ph ▁or ▁ 4 6 ▁to ▁ 5 6 km / h ). ▁ ▁When ▁the ▁wind ▁speed ▁is ▁over ▁ 1 5 ▁kn ots ▁( 1 7 m ph ▁or ▁ 2 8 km / h ), ▁the ▁wind ▁is ▁almost ▁always ▁from ▁the ▁west - s outh west . ▁▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁T orn ado ▁At ▁ 2 : 5 1 ▁pm ▁on ▁July ▁ 2 8 , ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁a ▁weak , ▁short - l ived ▁torn ado ▁touched ▁down ▁nort heast ▁of ▁Mount ▁Evans ' ▁summit ▁at ▁an ▁elev ation ▁estimated ▁by ▁the ▁National ▁We ather ▁Service ▁of ▁ ▁above ▁sea ▁level . ▁The ▁torn ado ▁was ▁the ▁second ▁highest ▁recorded
▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁but ▁did ▁not ▁cause ▁any ▁damage ▁because ▁it ▁was ▁above ▁tree ▁line . ▁ ▁Fl ora ▁The ▁sl opes ▁of ▁Mount ▁Evans ▁include ▁several ▁distinct ▁environments . ▁ ▁Below ▁E cho ▁Lake , ▁the ▁mont ane ▁forest ▁is ▁dominated ▁by ▁l odge p ole ▁pine ▁( Pin us ▁cont ort a ) ▁and ▁in ▁some ▁areas , ▁blue ▁sp ru ce ▁( P ice a ▁p ung ens ), ▁with ▁patches ▁of ▁qu aking ▁as pen . ▁ ▁E cho ▁Lake ▁is ▁high ▁enough ▁to ▁be ▁in ▁the ▁sub al p ine ▁forest , ▁where ▁Eng el mann ▁sp ru ce ▁( P ice a ▁eng el mann ii ), ▁sub al p ine ▁fir ▁( Ab ies ▁las ioc ar pa ) ▁and ▁br ist le con e ▁pine ▁( Pin us ▁arist ata ) ▁dom inate . ▁ ▁At ▁tree ▁line , ▁the ▁trees ▁are ▁reduced ▁to ▁k rum m hol z , ▁batter ed ▁and ▁twisted ▁by ▁wind ▁and ▁fro st . ▁ ▁The ▁br ist le con e ▁pine ▁gro ve ▁on ▁the ▁east ▁slope ▁of ▁Mount ▁G oli ath ▁() ▁contains ▁at ▁least ▁one ▁tree ▁that ▁spr out ed ▁in ▁the ▁year ▁ 4 0 3 ▁AD . ▁ ▁For ▁many ▁years , ▁these ▁were ▁the ▁oldest ▁known ▁trees ▁in ▁Colorado , ▁but ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 2 , ▁trees ▁dating ▁to ▁ 4 4 2 ▁BC ▁were ▁found ▁in ▁the ▁southern ▁Front ▁Range ▁and ▁South ▁Park . ▁ ▁The ▁Mount ▁G oli
ath ▁Natural ▁Area , ▁joint ly ▁managed ▁by ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Forest ▁Service ▁and ▁the ▁Denver ▁Bot an ic ▁Gard ens ▁protect s ▁this ▁gro ve ▁of ▁old ▁trees . ▁ ▁Above ▁tree ▁line , ▁the ▁landscape ▁is ▁mostly ▁al p ine ▁t und ra . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁lower ▁t und ra , ▁d warf ▁will ow ▁( Sal ix ▁her b ace a ) ▁is ▁common , ▁along ▁with ▁a ▁wide ▁variety ▁of ▁flower ing ▁plants ▁such ▁as ▁Rock y ▁Mountain ▁Columb ine ▁( A qu ile g ia ▁sa xim ont ana ) ▁and ▁various ▁species ▁of ▁d warf ▁al p ine ▁sun flow ers . ▁ ▁Tow ard ▁the ▁summit , ▁the ▁veget ation ▁shr inks ▁until ▁the ▁largest ▁plants ▁are ▁little ▁more ▁than ▁compact ▁green ▁cush ions ▁in ▁the ▁cr acks ▁between ▁the ▁rocks . ▁ ▁Here , ▁Al p ine ▁For get - me - not ▁( My os ot is ▁al p est ris ) ▁plants ▁with ▁hundreds ▁of ▁bl oss oms ▁occup y ▁areas ▁of ▁only ▁a ▁few ▁square ▁cent im eters ▁and ▁rise ▁only ▁cent im eters ▁above ▁the ▁soil ▁surface . ▁ ▁The ▁t und ra ▁around ▁Sum mit ▁Lake , ▁particularly ▁in ▁Sum mit ▁Lake ▁Fl ats , ▁the ▁gently ▁sl oping ▁area ▁east ▁of ▁the ▁lake , ▁is ▁frequently ▁described ▁as ▁the ▁southern most ▁area ▁of ▁ar ctic ▁t und ra ▁in ▁the ▁world ▁because ▁it ▁is ▁water ▁sat ur ated ▁and ▁under l ain ▁by ▁an ▁extensive ▁area ▁of ▁per
ma f rost . ▁ ▁Fa una ▁ ▁The ▁top ▁pred ators ▁found ▁in ▁the ▁area ▁are ▁mountain ▁l ions ▁( P uma ▁con color ), ▁anywhere ▁on ▁the ▁mountain , ▁and ▁black ▁bears ▁( U rs us ▁american us ), ▁generally ▁below ▁tree ▁line . ▁ ▁These ▁prey ▁on ▁b igh orn ▁sheep ▁( O vis ▁can ad ensis ) ▁and ▁mountain ▁go ats ▁( O ream nos ▁american us ), ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁highest ▁dens ities ▁of ▁yellow - bell ied ▁m arm ot ▁( M arm ota ▁flav iv ent ris ) ▁in ▁the ▁region . ▁ ▁Above ▁tree - line , ▁p ik as ▁( O ch ot ona ▁prince ps ) ▁are ▁common . ▁ ▁Below ▁tree ▁line , ▁el k ▁( C erv us ▁can ad ensis ) ▁and ▁m ule ▁deer ▁( O doc o ile us ▁hem ion us ) ▁are ▁common . ▁ ▁Among ▁birds , ▁the ▁white - t ailed ▁pt arm igan ▁( L ag op us ▁le u cur us ) ▁are ▁present ▁on ▁the ▁mountain , ▁but ▁so ▁well ▁cam ou fl aged ▁that ▁they ▁are ▁difficult ▁to ▁see ▁even ▁when ▁almost ▁under foot . ▁ ▁Brown - c apped ▁ro sy ▁fin ches ▁( Le uc ost ic te ▁austral is ), ▁pip its ▁and ▁rock ▁w ren s ▁( Sal p inct es ▁ob so let us ) ▁are ▁also ▁seen ▁near ▁the ▁summit . ▁ ▁Ge ology ▁ ▁Mount ▁Evans ▁was ▁carved ▁from ▁the
▁rock ▁of ▁the ▁Mount ▁Evans ▁Bath ol ith , ▁formed ▁by ▁an ▁intr usion ▁of ▁mag ma ▁into ▁the ▁earth ' s ▁cr ust ▁about ▁ 1 . 4 ▁billion ▁years ▁ago ▁( in ▁the ▁Mes op ro ter oz o ic ▁Era ▁of ▁the ▁Prec amb rian ▁E on ). ▁ ▁Much ▁of ▁the ▁rock ▁is ▁gran od ior ite , ▁a ▁close ▁relative ▁of ▁gran ite , ▁modified ▁by ▁later ▁intr usions ▁of ▁quart z ▁and ▁peg mat ite . ▁ ▁The ▁body ▁of ▁this ▁bath ol ith ▁has ▁been ▁deeply ▁cut ▁by ▁gl ac ial ▁cir ques ▁and ▁can y ons . ▁ ▁Each ▁of ▁the ▁nearby ▁l akes , ▁Sum mit ▁Lake , ▁the ▁Chicago ▁L akes , ▁Lincoln ▁Lake ▁and ▁A by ss ▁Lake ▁are ▁t arn s ▁located ▁in ▁cir ques ▁or ▁gl ac ial ▁can y ons ▁surrounding ▁Mount ▁Evans . ▁ ▁E cho ▁Lake ▁was ▁dam med ▁by ▁a ▁later al ▁mor aine ▁of ▁the ▁gl ac ier ▁that ▁formed ▁Chicago ▁C any on . ▁Prior ▁to ▁gl ac iation , ▁Mount ▁Evans , ▁Long ' s ▁Peak ▁and ▁several ▁other ▁sum m its ▁were ▁mon ad n ocks ▁in ▁an ▁u pl and ▁P ene plain . ▁ ▁Gl ac iation ▁has ▁not ▁entirely ▁destroyed ▁the ▁ancient ▁Fl att op ▁P ene plain , ▁named ▁for ▁Fl att op ▁Mountain ▁in ▁Grand ▁County . ▁ ▁The ▁peaks ▁of ▁these ▁mountains ▁are ▁all ▁rem nant ▁features ▁of ▁this ▁p ene plain . ▁ ▁Scient ific
▁research ▁▁ ▁The ▁easy ▁access ▁to ▁the ▁summit ▁provided ▁by ▁the ▁Mount ▁Evans ▁Highway ▁has ▁made ▁it ▁a ▁popular ▁location ▁for ▁scientific ▁research . ▁ ▁Arthur ▁H . ▁Com pton ▁conducted ▁pione ering ▁research ▁on ▁cos mic ▁r ays ▁on ▁the ▁mountain ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 1 , ▁shortly ▁after ▁the ▁road ▁to ▁the ▁summit ▁was ▁completed . ▁ ▁The ▁University ▁of ▁Denver ▁built ▁a ▁pair ▁of ▁A - frame ▁buildings ▁on ▁the ▁summit ▁to ▁house ▁cos mic - ray ▁researchers . ▁ ▁By ▁the ▁ 1 9 5 0 s , ▁Mount ▁Evans , ▁the ▁A igu ille ▁du ▁M idi , ▁the ▁Pic ▁du ▁M idi ▁and ▁the ▁Jung f ra u ▁were ▁considered ▁the ▁premier ▁locations ▁for ▁high - alt itude ▁physics ▁experiments . ▁ ▁The ▁first ▁accurate ▁measurement ▁of ▁the ▁lifetime ▁of ▁the ▁mu on ▁( origin ally ▁called ▁the ▁mes ot ron ) ▁by ▁Bruno ▁Ross i ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 9 , ▁used ▁sites ▁at ▁Mount ▁Evans , ▁E cho ▁Lake , ▁Denver ▁and ▁Chicago . ▁ ▁This ▁experiment ▁verified ▁the ▁reality ▁of ▁time ▁d ilation , ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁key ▁predictions ▁of ▁Einstein ' s ▁theory ▁of ▁rel ativity . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁summer ▁of ▁ 1 9 4 8 , ▁MIT , ▁Corn ell , ▁Pr inceton , ▁NY U ▁and ▁the ▁universities ▁of ▁Michigan ▁and ▁Chicago ▁and ▁Denver ▁conducted ▁an ▁int ensive ▁experimental ▁program ▁on ▁the ▁mountain ▁and ▁at ▁E cho ▁Lake . ▁ ▁Bruno ▁Ross i ▁and ▁Gi useppe ▁C oc
con i ▁were ▁among ▁those ▁involved . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 6 5 , ▁the ▁Mid western ▁Univers ities ▁Research ▁Association ▁began ▁doing ▁high - energy ▁physics ▁experiments ▁on ▁the ▁summit ▁using ▁cos mic ▁r ays ▁to ▁explore ▁energies ▁above ▁those ▁accessible ▁with ▁the ▁most ▁powerful ▁particle ▁acceler ators ▁of ▁the ▁day . ▁ ▁The ▁first ▁experiments ▁were ▁conducted ▁in ▁a ▁semi - tr ail er , ▁and ▁then ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 6 , ▁a ▁temporary ▁laboratory ▁building ▁was ▁ere cted ▁near ▁the ▁summit . ▁ ▁This ▁building ▁was ▁moved ▁to ▁E cho ▁Lake ▁that ▁fall , ▁where ▁research ▁continued ▁until ▁ 1 9 7 2 . ▁ ▁The ▁University ▁of ▁Denver ▁ere cted ▁the ▁ 0 . 6 m ▁( 2 4 inch ) ▁R it che y – Ch r ét ien ▁teles cope ▁in ▁its ▁summit ▁laboratory ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 2 . ▁ ▁This ▁was ▁used ▁to ▁observe ▁com ets ▁K oh out ek ▁and ▁Hal ley ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 2 ▁and ▁ 1 9 8 6 . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 6 , ▁the ▁University ▁finished ▁construction ▁on ▁the ▁Mey er – W om ble ▁Observ atory , ▁near ▁the ▁site ▁of ▁the ▁A - frame ▁laboratory ▁buildings . ▁ ▁At ▁ 1 4 , 1 4 8 ▁feet ▁( 4 , 3 1 2 ▁m ) ▁this ▁was , ▁from ▁ 1 9 7 2 ▁to ▁ 1 9 9 9 , ▁the ▁world ' s ▁highest ▁optical
▁observ atory . ▁ ▁It ▁is ▁now ▁the ▁third - h ig hest . ▁ ▁Mount ▁Evans ▁has ▁also ▁been ▁the ▁site ▁of ▁significant ▁research ▁in ▁the ▁life ▁sciences . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 4 0 , ▁for ▁example , ▁it ▁was ▁the ▁site ▁of ▁a ▁significant ▁study ▁of ▁high - alt itude ▁phys i ology . ▁ ▁P ione ering ▁studies ▁on ▁the ▁effects ▁of ▁alt itude ▁training ▁on ▁track ▁athletes ▁were ▁conducted ▁on ▁Mount ▁Evans ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 6 . ▁ ▁Mount ▁Evans ▁Road ▁is ▁also ▁not ew orth y ▁as ▁a ▁high - alt itude ▁vehicle ▁testing ▁venue ▁for ▁auto ▁manufacturers . ▁With ▁full ▁visibility ▁on ▁a ▁public ▁road , ▁most ▁manufacturers ' ▁road ▁test ▁teams ▁tend ▁to ▁conce al ▁their ▁designs ▁ ▁with ▁various ▁creative ▁styles ▁of ▁cam ou fl age , ▁e . g . ▁wild ▁z eb ra ▁paint ▁mot if , ▁possibly ▁pa ired ▁with ▁other ▁temporary ▁body ▁cover ings . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁List ▁of ▁mountain ▁peaks ▁of ▁North ▁America ▁List ▁of ▁mountain ▁peaks ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁List ▁of ▁mountain ▁peaks ▁of ▁Colorado ▁List ▁of ▁Colorado ▁fourteen ers ▁Mount ▁Evans ▁Sc en ic ▁By way ▁— ▁Colorado ▁State ▁Highway ▁ 5 ▁Mount ▁Evans ▁Hill ▁Cl imb ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁Mount ▁Evans ▁on ▁ 1 4 ers . com ▁www . m oun te v ans . com ▁Mount ▁Evans ▁on ▁D istant pe ak . com ▁Mount ▁Evans ▁on ▁Sum mit post ▁Tim ' s
▁Guide ▁to ▁Mount ▁Evans ▁US ▁Forest ▁Service , ▁Mount ▁Evans ▁By way ▁ ▁Category : Mount ains ▁of ▁Colorado ▁Category : Mount ains ▁of ▁Clear ▁Creek ▁County , ▁Colorado ▁Category : A rap aho ▁National ▁Forest ▁Category : P ike ▁National ▁Forest ▁Category : F our teen ers ▁of ▁Colorado ▁Category : N orth ▁American ▁ 4 0 0 0 ▁m ▁sum m its <0x0A> </s> ▁Har ri ett ▁Sarah ▁Gilbert ▁( born ▁ 2 5 ▁August ▁ 1 9 4 8 ) ▁is ▁an ▁English ▁writer , ▁academic ▁and ▁broad c aster , ▁particularly ▁of ▁arts ▁and ▁book ▁program mes ▁on ▁the ▁BBC ▁World ▁Service . ▁She ▁is ▁the ▁daughter ▁of ▁the ▁writer ▁Michael ▁Gilbert . ▁Besides ▁World ▁Book ▁Club ▁on ▁the ▁World ▁Service , ▁she ▁also ▁presents ▁A ▁Good ▁Read ▁on ▁BBC ▁Radio ▁ 4 . ▁ ▁Before ▁the ▁programme ▁was ▁cancelled , ▁she ▁also ▁presented ▁the ▁BBC ▁World ▁Service ▁programme ▁The ▁Str and . ▁ ▁Biography ▁Born ▁in ▁Horn sey , ▁London , ▁Gilbert ▁was ▁educated ▁at ▁the ▁French ▁Ly c ée ▁in ▁London ▁and ▁at ▁a ▁success ion ▁of ▁board ing ▁schools . ▁" G row ing ▁P ains " ▁was ▁her ▁contribution ▁to ▁Truth , ▁D are ▁or ▁Promise ▁( 1 9 8 5 ), ▁a ▁collection ▁of ▁aut obi ographical ▁writing . ▁After ▁gradu ating ▁from ▁drama ▁school , ▁her ▁first ▁acting ▁role ▁was ▁as ▁Mother ▁Ele phant ▁in ▁a ▁production ▁of ▁Rud yard ▁Ki pling ' s ▁Just ▁So ▁Stories ▁for ▁primary ▁schools . ▁The ▁other
▁peak ▁of ▁her ▁success ▁was ▁playing ▁a ▁secretary ▁murdered ▁on ▁page ▁five ▁of ▁a ▁BBC ▁radio ▁drama . ▁She ▁also ▁worked ▁as ▁a ▁n anny , ▁a ▁wait ress , ▁an ▁artist ' s ▁model ▁and ▁a ▁cl erk - typ ist . ▁She ▁began ▁to ▁write ▁in ▁her ▁tw enties . ▁ ▁She ▁nominated ▁A ▁High ▁Wind ▁in ▁Jama ica ▁by ▁Richard ▁Hughes , ▁first ▁read ▁to ▁her ▁by ▁her ▁father ▁when ▁she ▁was ▁eight , ▁as ▁a ▁life - changing ▁book . ▁The ▁one ▁piece ▁of ▁advice ▁her ▁father , ▁the ▁writer ▁Michael ▁Gilbert , ▁gave ▁her ▁about ▁writing ▁was : ▁" For ▁God ' s ▁sake , ▁don ' t ▁use ▁ad ver bs ." ▁Her ▁brother ▁is ▁the ▁journalist ▁Ger ard ▁Gilbert ▁of ▁The ▁Independent . ▁ ▁Career ▁From ▁ 1 9 8 3 ▁to ▁ 1 9 8 8 ▁she ▁was ▁literary ▁editor ▁of ▁the ▁New ▁States man ▁and , ▁before ▁that , ▁of ▁City ▁Lim its ▁( 1 9 8 1 – 8 3 ). ▁She ▁has ▁also ▁contributed ▁to ▁Time ▁Out , ▁The ▁Guard ian , ▁and ▁The ▁Washington ▁Post . ▁She ▁was ▁a ▁judge ▁of ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁Independent ▁Foreign ▁F iction ▁Prize . ▁ ▁From ▁ 1 9 9 2 ▁she ▁lect ured ▁in ▁the ▁Department ▁of ▁Journal ism ▁at ▁the ▁City ▁University , ▁London , ▁where ▁until ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁she ▁was ▁also ▁the ▁programme ▁director ▁of ▁the ▁MA ▁Creative ▁writing ▁( nov els ) ▁course . ▁
▁Gilbert ▁presents ▁one ▁programme ▁on ▁BBC ▁World ▁Service ▁radio : ▁World ▁Book ▁Club , ▁broadcast ▁on ▁the ▁first ▁Saturday ▁in ▁each ▁month . ▁Gu ests ▁on ▁the ▁latter ▁have ▁included ▁the ▁Nob el ▁la ure ates ▁Dor is ▁Less ing , ▁T oni ▁Mor r ison , ▁V . ▁S . ▁Na ip aul , ▁Or han ▁Pam uk , ▁W ole ▁S oy ink a ▁and ▁D erek ▁Wal cott . ▁ ▁About ▁presenting ▁for ▁the ▁World ▁Service , ▁Gilbert ▁has ▁said : ▁" I ▁think ▁I ' m ▁doing ▁the ▁dream ▁job , ▁I ▁just ▁love ▁it , ▁and ▁I ▁can ' t ▁think ▁of ▁anywhere ▁else ▁I ' d ▁like ▁to ▁be ." ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁she ▁was ▁chosen ▁to ▁replace ▁Sue ▁Mac G reg or ▁as ▁present er ▁of ▁the ▁Radio ▁ 4 ▁book ▁programme ▁A ▁Good ▁Read . ▁ ▁Gilbert ▁has ▁introduced ▁the ▁World ▁Service ▁arts ▁documentary ▁series ▁Close ▁Up . ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁she ▁stood ▁in ▁as ▁present er ▁of ▁the ▁arts ▁programme ▁The ▁T icket . ▁She ▁previously ▁presented ▁the ▁World ▁Service ' s ▁dedicated ▁book ▁programme ▁The ▁Word . ▁Besides ▁this ▁she ▁has ▁presented ▁arts ▁program mes ▁for ▁BBC ▁Radio ▁ 4 , ▁BBC ▁Radio ▁ 3 ▁and ▁BBC ▁Four ▁television . ▁ ▁Writer ▁and ▁broad c aster ▁Michael ▁Rosen ▁called ▁her ▁" one ▁of ▁the ▁very ▁best ▁present ers ▁of ▁arts ▁program mes ▁on ▁radio ▁or ▁TV ". ▁The ▁Financial ▁Times ▁said ▁of ▁her , ▁" the
▁spl end id ▁Har ri ett ▁Gilbert ▁[...] ▁pain fully ▁shows ▁up ▁certain ▁would - be ▁ar ty ▁Radio ▁ 4 ▁colleagues ". ▁ ▁She ▁is ▁the ▁author ▁of ▁six ▁novels , ▁including ▁Hot els ▁With ▁Em pty ▁Ro oms ▁and ▁The ▁R iding ▁Mist ress . ▁Her ▁non - f iction ▁books ▁include ▁A ▁Women ' s ▁History ▁of ▁Sex ▁and ▁The ▁Sex ual ▁Im ag ination ▁from ▁A cker ▁to ▁Z ola . ▁She ▁script ed ▁the ▁short ▁animated ▁film ▁The ▁St ain ▁( 1 9 9 1 ) ▁view able ▁at ▁the ▁Internet ▁Arch ive . ▁ ▁Although ▁she ▁has ▁not ▁published ▁a ▁novel ▁since ▁ 1 9 8 3 ▁she ▁hopes ▁to ▁return ▁to ▁writing , ▁possibly ▁using ▁her ▁time ▁at ▁City ▁University ▁as ▁inspiration . ▁ ▁At ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁Bath ▁Liter ature ▁Festival , ▁she ▁and ▁the ▁novel ist ▁Mich èle ▁Roberts ▁discussed ▁" Gu ilty ▁Ple asures " ▁( D or othy ▁L . ▁Say ers ▁and ▁Ge or get te ▁He yer ) ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁the ▁end uring ▁appeal ▁of ▁cross - d ress ing , ▁du elling , ▁and ▁driving ▁D aim lers . ▁ ▁She ▁was ▁a ▁judge ▁of ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁Independent ▁Foreign ▁F iction ▁Prize . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁Elizabeth ▁S le eman ▁( 2 0 0 3 ) ▁International ▁Who ' s ▁Who ▁of ▁Authors ▁and ▁Writ ers ▁ 2 0 0 4 , ▁R out ledge , ▁ ▁Bibli ography ▁I ▁Know
▁Where ▁I ' ve ▁Be en ▁– ▁Harper ▁and ▁Row ▁( USA ) ▁( 1 9 7 2 ). ▁ ▁Hot els ▁With ▁Em pty ▁Ro oms ▁– ▁Harper coll ins ▁( 1 9 7 3 ). ▁ ▁An ▁Off ence ▁Against ▁the ▁Pers ons ▁– ▁H od der ▁& ▁St ought on ▁( 1 9 7 4 ). ▁ ▁Given ▁the ▁Am mun ition ▁– ▁Harper ▁and ▁Row ▁( 1 9 7 6 ). ▁ ▁( published ▁in ▁the ▁UK ▁as ▁T ide ▁Race ▁– ▁Const able ▁( 1 9 7 7 ). ▁) ▁Running ▁A way ▁- ▁Harper ▁and ▁Row ▁( USA ) ▁( 1 9 7 9 ). ▁ ▁– ▁a ▁novel ▁for ▁young ▁adults ▁The ▁R iding ▁Mist ress ▁– ▁Const able ▁( 1 9 8 3 ). ▁ ▁" G row ing ▁P ains " ▁in ▁Liz ▁Her on ▁( ed .), ▁Truth , ▁D are ▁or ▁Promise : ▁Girls ▁Grow ing ▁Up ▁in ▁the ▁F ift ies ▁– ▁Vir ago ▁( 1 9 8 5 ). ▁ ▁– ▁aut obi ographical ▁essay ▁A ▁Women ' s ▁History ▁of ▁Sex ▁ ▁– ▁Pand ora ▁( 1 9 8 7 ) ▁( ill ustr ated ▁by ▁Christ ine ▁Roche ). ▁ ▁The ▁Sex ual ▁Im ag ination : ▁From ▁A cker ▁to ▁Z ola ▁– ▁A ▁Fem in ist ▁Compan ion ▁ ▁– ▁Jonathan ▁Cape ▁( 1 9 9 3 ). ▁ ▁( published ▁in ▁the ▁US ▁as ▁F et ishes , ▁Fl orent ine ▁G ird les ,
▁and ▁Other ▁Expl or ations ▁into ▁the ▁Sex ual ▁Im ag ination ▁ ▁– ▁Harper coll ins ▁( 1 9 9 4 ). ▁) ▁Writing ▁for ▁Journal ists ▁– ▁R out ledge ▁( 1 9 9 9 ) ▁( with ▁W yn ford ▁H icks ▁and ▁Sally ▁Adams ). ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁World ▁Book ▁Club ▁home page ▁ ▁Biography ▁on ▁the ▁BBC ▁website ▁BBC ▁World ▁Service ▁– ▁Meet ▁the ▁Present er ▁– ▁Video ▁profile ▁Inter view ▁from ▁ 2 0 0 3 ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 4 8 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : B BC ▁people ▁Category : B BC ▁World ▁Service ▁Category : English ▁women ▁journalists ▁Category : English ▁writers ▁Category : Al umn i ▁of ▁Rose ▁Bru ford ▁College ▁Category : English ▁women ▁novel ists ▁Category : English ▁women ▁non - f iction ▁writers <0x0A> </s> ▁S ikh ism ▁in ▁Austria ▁is ▁a ▁very ▁small ▁religious ▁minority . ▁There ▁are ▁about ▁ 2 , 7 9 4 ▁S ik hs ▁in ▁Austria . ▁As ▁of ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁there ▁were ▁three ▁g urd war as ▁in ▁Austria . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 9 , ▁R avid ass ia - sect ▁ ▁leader ▁Ram an and ▁D ass ▁was ▁murdered ▁by ▁religious ▁opponents ▁in ▁Vienna . ▁ ▁Further ▁reading ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁Austria <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁New ▁C oven ant ▁( H eb rew ▁ ▁; ▁Greek ▁ ▁di at he ke ▁k aine ) ▁is ▁a
▁b iblical ▁interpretation ▁originally ▁derived ▁from ▁a ▁phrase ▁in ▁the ▁Book ▁of ▁Jer em iah ▁( J er em iah ▁ 3 1 : 3 1 - 3 4 ), ▁in ▁the ▁He brew ▁Bible ▁( or ▁Old ▁Testament ▁in ▁Christian ▁Bible ). ▁It ▁is ▁often ▁thought ▁of ▁as ▁an ▁es chat ological ▁( ult imate ▁dest iny ▁of ▁humanity ) ▁Mess ian ic ▁Age ▁or ▁world ▁to ▁come ▁and ▁is ▁related ▁to ▁the ▁b iblical ▁concept ▁of ▁the ▁Kingdom ▁of ▁God . ▁ ▁Gener ally , ▁Christians ▁believe ▁that ▁the ▁promised ▁New ▁C oven ant ▁was ▁institut ed ▁at ▁the ▁Last ▁Sup per ▁as ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁E uchar ist , ▁which ▁in ▁the ▁G ospel ▁of ▁John ▁includes ▁the ▁New ▁Command ment . ▁Based ▁on ▁the ▁Bible ▁teaching ▁that , ▁" For ▁where ▁a ▁test ament ▁is , ▁there ▁must ▁also ▁of ▁necessity ▁be ▁the ▁death ▁of ▁the ▁test ator . ▁For ▁a ▁test ament ▁is ▁of ▁force ▁after ▁men ▁are ▁dead : ▁otherwise ▁it ▁is ▁of ▁no ▁strength ▁at ▁all ▁while ▁the ▁test ator ▁liv eth ", ▁Protest ants ▁tend ▁to ▁believe ▁that ▁the ▁New ▁C oven ant ▁only ▁came ▁into ▁force ▁with ▁the ▁death ▁of ▁Jesus ▁Christ . ▁The ▁comment ary ▁to ▁the ▁Roman ▁Catholic ▁New ▁American ▁Bible ▁also ▁aff ir ms ▁that ▁Christ ▁is ▁the ▁" test ator ▁whose ▁death ▁puts ▁his ▁will ▁into ▁effect ". ▁Christians ▁thus ▁believe ▁that ▁Jesus ▁is ▁the ▁medi ator ▁of ▁the ▁New ▁C oven ant , ▁and ▁that ▁the ▁Blood ▁of ▁Christ
▁shed ▁at ▁his ▁cru c if ix ion ▁is ▁the ▁required ▁blood ▁of ▁the ▁c oven ant . ▁ ▁There ▁are ▁several ▁Christian ▁es chat ologies ▁that ▁further ▁define ▁the ▁New ▁C oven ant . ▁For ▁example , ▁an ▁inaugur ated ▁es chat ology ▁defines ▁and ▁describes ▁the ▁New ▁C oven ant ▁as ▁an ▁ongoing ▁relationship ▁between ▁Christian ▁belie vers ▁and ▁God ▁that ▁will ▁be ▁in ▁full ▁fru ition ▁after ▁the ▁Second ▁Com ing ▁of ▁Christ ; ▁that ▁is , ▁it ▁will ▁not ▁only ▁be ▁in ▁full ▁fru ition ▁in ▁believing ▁hearts , ▁but ▁in ▁the ▁future ▁external ▁world ▁as ▁well . ▁The ▁connection ▁between ▁the ▁Blood ▁of ▁Christ ▁and ▁the ▁New ▁C oven ant ▁is ▁seen ▁in ▁most ▁modern ▁English ▁transl ations ▁of ▁the ▁New ▁Testament ▁such ▁as ▁in ▁the ▁statement : ▁" this ▁cup ▁that ▁is ▁poured ▁out ▁for ▁you ▁is ▁the ▁new ▁c oven ant ▁in ▁my ▁blood ". ▁ ▁Christianity ▁ ▁The ▁key ▁New ▁Testament ▁chapter ▁for ▁the ▁Christian ▁concept ▁of ▁the ▁New ▁C oven ant ▁is ▁He bre ws ▁chapter ▁ 8 , ▁a ▁portion ▁of ▁which ▁is ▁quoted ▁below : ▁ ▁That ▁full ▁quot ation , ▁with ▁partial ▁quot ations ▁of ▁the ▁same ▁text ▁in ▁other ▁New ▁Testament ▁pass ages , ▁reflects ▁that ▁the ▁authors ▁of ▁the ▁New ▁Testament ▁and ▁Christian ▁leaders ▁generally , ▁consider ▁Jer em iah ▁ 3 1 : 3 1 – 3 4 ▁to ▁be ▁a ▁central ▁Old ▁Testament ▁prop he cy ▁of ▁the ▁New ▁C oven ant . ▁Here ▁is ▁the ▁key
▁text : ▁ ▁Some ▁Christians ▁claim ▁that ▁there ▁are ▁many ▁other ▁pass ages ▁that ▁speak ▁about ▁the ▁same ▁New ▁C oven ant ▁without ▁using ▁this ▁exact ▁word ing . ▁Some ▁pass ages ▁speak ▁of ▁a ▁" c oven ant ▁of ▁peace ", ▁others ▁use ▁other ▁const ructions ; ▁some ▁simply ▁say ▁" c oven ant ", ▁but ▁the ▁context ▁may ▁imply ▁that ▁the ▁New ▁C oven ant ▁is ▁at ▁issue ; ▁and ▁some ▁claim ▁met aphor ical ▁descriptions , ▁for ▁example ▁that ▁" Mount ▁Z ion " ▁is ▁really ▁a ▁met aphor ▁for ▁the ▁New ▁C oven ant . ▁ ▁New ▁Testament ▁texts ▁The ▁occur rence ▁of ▁the ▁phrase ▁" new ▁c oven ant " ▁varies ▁in ▁English ▁transl ations ▁of ▁the ▁Greek ▁New ▁Testament . ▁The ▁King ▁James ▁Version ▁sometimes ▁uses ▁" test ament ," ▁for ▁" c oven ant ," ▁ ▁with ▁the ▁words ▁" new ▁c oven ant " ▁together ▁only ▁occurring ▁in ▁, ▁ ▁and ▁ ▁while ▁in ▁the ▁New ▁International ▁Version ▁" new ▁c oven ant " ▁occurs ▁at ▁, ▁, ▁, ▁, ▁ ▁and ▁ ▁as ▁a ▁translation ▁of ▁some ▁form ▁of ▁ ▁and ▁ ▁or ▁. ▁ ▁Luke ▁ 2 2 : 1 7 – 2 0 ▁( part ▁of ▁the ▁Last ▁Sup per ) ▁is ▁disput ed . ▁Six ▁forms ▁of ▁the ▁text ▁have ▁been ▁identified ; ▁for ▁example , ▁the ▁Western ▁text - type ▁such ▁as ▁Code x ▁Be za e ▁o mit ▁vers es ▁ 1 9 b – 2 0 . ▁
▁The ▁Daniel ▁ 9 : 2 7 ▁comment ary ▁found ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 5 9 9 ▁Gen eva ▁Bible ▁connect s ▁the ▁verse ▁with ▁the ▁N K J V ▁translation ▁of ▁Matthew ▁ 2 6 : 2 8 . ▁In ▁this ▁interpretation , ▁the ▁Angel ▁Gabriel ▁reveals ▁the ▁coming ▁New ▁Blood ▁C oven ant ▁of ▁the ▁Mess iah , ▁which ▁is ▁the ▁fulfill ment ▁of ▁the ▁Abraham ic ▁Promise ▁that ▁through ▁Abraham ' s ▁seed ▁all ▁the ▁nations ▁would ▁be ▁blessed . ▁Gal at ians ▁ 3 : 1 6 , ▁ 2 6 - 2 9 ▁ ▁Christian ▁view ▁The ▁Christian ▁view ▁of ▁the ▁New ▁C oven ant ▁is ▁a ▁new ▁relationship ▁between ▁God ▁and ▁humans ▁medi ated ▁by ▁Jesus ▁which ▁necessarily ▁includes ▁all ▁people , ▁both ▁Jews ▁and ▁Gent iles , ▁upon ▁sinc ere ▁declaration ▁that ▁one ▁believes ▁in ▁Jesus ▁Christ ▁as ▁Lord ▁and ▁God . ▁The ▁New ▁C oven ant ▁also ▁breaks ▁the ▁gener ational ▁curse ▁of ▁the ▁original ▁sin ▁on ▁all ▁children ▁of ▁Adam ▁if ▁they ▁believe ▁in ▁Jesus ▁Christ , ▁after ▁people ▁are ▁jud ged ▁for ▁their ▁own ▁s ins , ▁which ▁is ▁expected ▁to ▁happen ▁with ▁the ▁second ▁arrival ▁of ▁Jesus ▁Christ . ▁ ▁Thus ▁as ▁the ▁A post le ▁Paul ▁adv ises ▁that ▁the ▁M osa ic ▁C oven ant ▁of ▁S ina i ▁does ▁not ▁in ▁itself ▁prevent ▁Jews ▁from ▁sin ning ▁and ▁dying , ▁and ▁is ▁not ▁given ▁to ▁Gent iles ▁at ▁all ▁( only ▁the ▁Noah ic ▁c oven ant ▁is ▁unique
▁in ▁applying ▁to ▁all ▁humanity ), ▁Christians ▁believe ▁the ▁New ▁C oven ant ▁ends ▁the ▁original ▁sin ▁and ▁death ▁for ▁everyone ▁who ▁becomes ▁a ▁Christian ▁and ▁cannot ▁simply ▁be ▁a ▁renew al ▁of ▁the ▁M osa ic ▁C oven ant ▁since ▁it ▁seemingly ▁accompl ishes ▁new ▁things . ▁See ▁types ▁of ▁Sup ers ession ism ▁for ▁details . ▁ ▁Also ▁based ▁much ▁on ▁what ▁Paul ▁wrote , ▁a ▁disp ens ational ist ▁Christian ▁view ▁of ▁the ▁nature ▁of ▁Israel ▁is ▁that ▁God ' s ▁promises ▁to ▁Israel ▁are ▁distinct ▁from ▁the ▁Church . ▁ ▁The ▁Church , ▁in ▁this ▁present ▁age , ▁is ▁in ▁no ▁way ▁a ▁" sp irit ual ▁Israel ." ▁ ▁Some ▁Christians , ▁however , ▁believe ▁that ▁the ▁Church ▁has ▁inherited ▁and ▁absorbed ▁God ' s ▁promises ▁to ▁Israel , ▁and ▁that ▁Israel ▁is ▁primarily ▁a ▁spiritual ▁nation ▁composed ▁of ▁Jews ▁who ▁claim ▁Jesus ▁as ▁their ▁Mess iah , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁Gent ile ▁belie vers ▁who ▁through ▁the ▁New ▁C oven ant ▁have ▁been ▁g raft ed ▁into ▁the ▁promises ▁made ▁to ▁Israel ites . ▁This ▁spiritual ▁Israel ▁is ▁based ▁on ▁the ▁faith ▁of ▁the ▁patri arch ▁Abraham ▁( before ▁he ▁was ▁circum c ised ) ▁who ▁was ▁minister ed ▁by ▁the ▁Mel ch ized ek ▁p ries th ood , ▁which ▁is ▁understood ▁to ▁be ▁a ▁type ▁for ▁the ▁Christian ▁faith ▁of ▁believing ▁Jesus ▁to ▁be ▁Christ ▁and ▁Lord ▁in ▁the ▁order ▁of ▁Mel ch ized ek . ▁The ▁A post le ▁Paul ▁says ▁that ▁it ▁is
▁not ▁" the ▁children ▁of ▁the ▁flesh " ▁ ▁who ▁are ▁the ▁children ▁of ▁God , ▁but ▁" the ▁children ▁of ▁the ▁promise ". ▁ ▁While ▁Christ ▁came ▁as ▁a ▁priest ▁in ▁the ▁order ▁of ▁Mel ch ized ech , ▁which ▁is ▁to ▁say ▁without ▁preced ence , ▁and ▁ful filled ▁God ' s ▁promise ▁of ▁a ▁Mess iah ▁to ▁the ▁entire ▁world ▁wh oso ever ▁believes , ▁Dis p ens ational ists ▁believe ▁that ▁the ▁body ▁of ▁God ' s ▁promises ▁concerning ▁the ▁future ▁of ▁Israel ▁were ▁to ▁Israel ▁alone , ▁and ▁should ▁not ▁be ▁interpreted ▁as ▁being ▁super im posed ▁on ▁the ▁Church ▁in ▁the ▁present ▁age . ▁ ▁God ' s ▁remaining ▁promises ▁to ▁Israel ▁will ▁come ▁to ▁fru ition ▁in ▁the ▁Mill enn ium , ▁the ▁ 1 , 0 0 0 ▁year ▁reign ▁of ▁Christ ▁on ▁Earth . ▁ ▁Members hip ▁Among ▁Christians , ▁there ▁are ▁significant ▁differences ▁on ▁the ▁question ▁of ▁membership ▁in ▁the ▁New ▁C oven ant . ▁ ▁These ▁differences ▁can ▁be ▁so ▁serious ▁that ▁they ▁form ▁a ▁principal ▁reason ▁for ▁division ▁i . e ., ▁denomin ational ism . ▁ ▁Christian ▁denom inations ▁exist ▁because ▁of ▁their ▁answer ▁to ▁this ▁question . ▁ ▁The ▁first ▁major ▁split ▁is ▁between ▁those ▁who ▁believe ▁that ▁only ▁belie vers ▁are ▁members ▁of ▁the ▁New ▁C oven ant , ▁and ▁( reflect ing ▁the ▁idea ▁of ▁the ▁Jewish ▁c oven ants ▁as ▁national ▁or ▁community ▁c oven ants ) ▁those ▁who ▁believe ▁that ▁belie vers ▁and ▁their ▁children
▁are ▁members ▁of ▁the ▁New ▁C oven ant . ▁ ▁These ▁differences ▁give ▁rise ▁to ▁different ▁views ▁on ▁whether ▁children ▁may ▁be ▁bapt ised : ▁the ▁cred ob apt ist ▁view ▁and ▁the ▁pa ed ob apt ist ▁view . ▁Second arily , ▁there ▁are ▁differences ▁among ▁pa ed ob apt ists ▁as ▁to ▁the ▁nature ▁of ▁the ▁membership ▁of ▁children ▁in ▁the ▁c oven ant . ▁ ▁Know ledge ▁of ▁God ▁Another ▁difference ▁is ▁between ▁those ▁who ▁believe ▁the ▁New ▁C oven ant ▁has ▁already ▁substant ially ▁arrived ▁( Pre ter ists ), ▁and ▁that ▁this ▁knowledge ▁of ▁God ▁that ▁the ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁New ▁C oven ant ▁has ▁is ▁primarily ▁salv ific ▁knowledge ; ▁and ▁those ▁that ▁believe ▁that ▁the ▁New ▁C oven ant ▁has ▁not ▁yet ▁substant ially ▁arrived , ▁but ▁will ▁in ▁the ▁Second ▁Com ing , ▁and ▁that ▁this ▁knowledge ▁is ▁more ▁complete ▁knowledge , ▁meaning ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁New ▁C oven ant ▁no ▁longer ▁has ▁to ▁be ▁taught ▁anything ▁at ▁all ▁regarding ▁the ▁Christian ▁life ▁( not ▁just ▁that ▁they ▁lack ▁need ▁for ▁exh ort ation ▁regarding ▁salv ific ▁reconc iliation ▁with ▁God ). ▁ ▁This ▁division ▁does ▁not ▁just ▁break ▁down ▁along ▁Jewish ▁v . ▁Christian ▁lines ▁( as ▁the ▁previous ▁difference ▁did ). ▁ ▁In ▁general , ▁those ▁that ▁are ▁more ▁likely ▁to ▁ ▁lean ▁toward ▁the ▁" al ready ▁view ", ▁or ▁salv ific ▁knowledge ▁view , ▁are ▁those ▁Christians ▁that ▁do ▁not ▁believe ▁in ▁the ▁ind iv isible ▁Church ▁( the ▁ind
iv isible ▁Church ▁is ▁a ▁belief ▁of ▁Cath ol ics ▁and ▁Orth odox ) ▁and ▁Christians ▁that ▁practice ▁belie ver ' s ▁bapt ism , ▁because ▁both ▁believe ▁the ▁New ▁C oven ant ▁is ▁more ▁present ▁reality ▁than ▁future ▁reality . ▁ ▁Also ▁in ▁general , ▁those ▁that ▁lean ▁toward ▁the ▁" not ▁yet ▁view ", ▁or ▁complete ▁knowledge ▁view , ▁practice ▁infant ▁bapt ism ▁for ▁c oven antal ▁reasons , ▁and ▁disp ens ational istic ▁Christians ▁( even ▁though ▁they ▁tend ▁to ▁practice ▁belie ver ' s ▁bapt ism ), ▁because ▁they ▁believe ▁the ▁New ▁C oven ant ▁is ▁more ▁future ▁reality ▁than ▁present ▁reality . ▁ ▁Christian ▁supers ession ism ▁ ▁Sup ers ession ism ▁is ▁the ▁view ▁that ▁the ▁New ▁C oven ant ▁repl aces , ▁ful f ills ▁or ▁complet es ▁God ' s ▁prior ▁c oven ants ▁with ▁the ▁Israel ites . ▁The ▁most ▁common ▁alternatives ▁to ▁Sup ers ession ism ▁are ▁ab rog ation ▁of ▁old ▁c oven ant ▁laws ▁and ▁dual ▁c oven ant ▁the ology . ▁ ▁Writ ers ▁who ▁reject ▁the ▁notion ▁of ▁supers ession ism ▁include ▁Michael ▁J . ▁V l ach , < ref > Has ▁the ▁Church ▁Re pl aced ▁Israel ?: ▁A ▁The ological ▁Eval uation ▁( B & H ▁Publishing ▁Group ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁), ▁p . ▁ 1 6 4 </ ref > ▁Walter ▁Br ue gg em ann , ▁Roland ▁Ed mund ▁Murphy , ▁Jacques ▁B . ▁Dou k han . ▁ ▁Jud a ism
▁ ▁The ▁only ▁reference ▁in ▁the ▁He brew ▁Bible ▁that ▁uses ▁the ▁word ing ▁" new ▁c oven ant " ▁is ▁found ▁in ▁: ▁ ▁This ▁prop het ' s ▁word ▁refers ▁to ▁the ▁Mess ian ic ▁Age ▁to ▁come ▁( or ▁World ▁to ▁come ), ▁in ▁which ▁the ▁eternal ▁M osa ic ▁c oven ant ▁with ▁Israel ▁will ▁be ▁confirmed . ▁Of ▁this ▁M osa ic ▁c oven ant ▁between ▁God ▁and ▁Israel ▁the ▁Sh ab bat ▁is ▁declared ▁to ▁be ▁the ▁sign ▁forever ▁( ). ▁The ▁Tan akh ▁describes ▁Sh ab bat ▁as ▁having ▁the ▁purpose ▁as ▁a ▁" t aste " ▁of ▁O lam ▁H aba ▁( the ▁world ▁to ▁come , ▁the ▁Here after ) ▁following ▁the ▁Mess ian ic ▁Age ▁( the ▁End ▁of ▁Days ). ▁ ▁The ▁Jewish ▁view ▁of ▁the ▁mere ▁word ing ▁" new ▁c oven ant " ▁is ▁no ▁more ▁than ▁a ▁renew ed ▁national ▁commitment ▁to ▁ab ide ▁by ▁God ' s ▁laws . ▁In ▁this ▁view , ▁the ▁word ▁new ▁does ▁not ▁refer ▁to ▁a ▁new ▁commitment ▁that ▁repl aces ▁a ▁previous ▁one , ▁but ▁rather ▁to ▁an ▁additional ▁and ▁greater ▁level ▁of ▁commitment . ▁ ▁Because ▁Jews ▁view ▁the ▁M osa ic ▁c oven ant ▁as ▁applying ▁only ▁to ▁Jews ▁and ▁any ▁New ▁C oven ant ▁merely ▁a ▁strengthen ing ▁of ▁the ▁already ▁existing ▁one , ▁Jews ▁do ▁not ▁see ▁this ▁phrase ▁as ▁relevant ▁in ▁any ▁way ▁to ▁non - J ew s . ▁For ▁non - J ew s ,
▁Jud a ism ▁advoc ates ▁the ▁pre - S in ait ic ▁Seven ▁Law s ▁of ▁Noah . ▁" Un like ▁Christianity , ▁Jud a ism ▁does ▁not ▁deny ▁salv ation ▁to ▁those ▁outside ▁of ▁its ▁fold , ▁for , ▁according ▁to ▁Jewish ▁law , ▁all ▁non - J ew s ▁who ▁observe ▁the ▁Noah ide ▁laws ▁will ▁participate ▁in ▁salv ation ▁and ▁in ▁the ▁rewards ▁of ▁the ▁world ▁to ▁come ". ▁ ▁In ▁his ▁ 1 9 6 2 ▁work ▁The ▁Prop he ts ▁Abraham ▁Joshua ▁H es chel ▁points ▁out ▁that ▁prop he cy ▁is ▁not ▁the ▁only ▁instrument ▁of ▁God ▁to ▁change ▁the ▁hearts ▁of ▁Israel , ▁to ▁know ▁that ▁he ▁is ▁God . ▁He ▁tells ▁how ▁the ▁prop het ▁Jer em iah ▁compl ains ▁that ▁Israel ▁is ▁circum c ised ▁in ▁body ▁but ▁" un circ um c ised ▁in ▁heart " ▁( 9 : 2 6 ), ▁that ▁Jer em iah ▁says ▁" w ash ▁your ▁heart ▁from ▁w icked ness " ▁( 4 : 1 4 ). ▁H es chel ▁analys es ▁that , ▁while ▁the ▁prop het ▁can ▁only ▁give ▁Israel ▁a ▁new ▁word , ▁it ▁is ▁God ▁himself ▁who ▁will ▁give ▁man ▁a ▁new ▁heart : ▁The ▁" new ▁c oven ant " ▁will ▁accomplish ▁the ▁complete ▁transformation ▁of ▁every ▁individual . ▁ ▁Comp are ▁with : ▁ ▁The ▁Jewish ▁En cycl op edia ' s ▁" New ▁Testament " ▁article ▁states : ▁ ▁It ▁is ▁mentioned ▁several ▁times ▁in ▁the ▁M ish na ▁and
▁Tal m ud , ▁and ▁had ▁been ▁used ▁extens ively ▁in ▁k ab bal istic ▁literature ▁due ▁to ▁the ▁gem at ria ▁value ▁of ▁ 1 3 5 ▁being ▁equal ▁to ▁the ▁word ▁Ha S ina i ▁( ה ס י נ י ) ▁in ▁. ▁Brit '' ▁also ▁has ▁the ▁numer ic ▁value ▁of ▁ 6 1 2 , ▁which ▁is ▁suggested ▁by ▁some ▁to ▁mean ▁that ▁it ▁is ▁the ▁" first " ▁mit z v ah ▁which ▁is ▁true ▁for ▁the ▁Jewish ▁life ▁cycle . ▁The ▁other ▁use ▁is ▁in ▁relationship ▁to ▁the ▁mer it ▁of ▁Ruth ▁being ▁an ▁ancest or ▁to ▁King ▁David , ▁with ▁the ▁name ▁again ▁having ▁same ▁gem at ria ▁as ▁Brit , ▁link ing ▁David ic ▁c oven ant ▁with ▁that ▁of ▁all ▁previous , ▁since ▁Ruth ▁was ▁a ▁Mo ab ite ▁by ▁birth , ▁and ▁related ▁to ▁Noah ▁also . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁Christian ▁Tor ah - sub mission ▁ ▁Christian ▁views ▁on ▁the ▁Old ▁C oven ant ▁ ▁Christianity ▁and ▁Jud a ism ▁ ▁Exp ound ing ▁of ▁the ▁Law ▁ ▁Jewish ▁Christian ▁ ▁Mess iah ▁in ▁Jud a ism ▁ ▁Law ▁of ▁Christ ▁ ▁New ▁C oven ant ▁the ology ▁ ▁New ▁Testament # E ty m ology ▁ ▁New ▁W ine ▁into ▁Old ▁W ines kins ▁ ▁Paul ine ▁Christianity ▁ ▁Notes ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁Catholic ▁En cycl op edia : ▁Ep ist le ▁to ▁the ▁He bre ws : ▁" ... ▁the ▁Ep ist le ▁opens ▁with ▁the ▁so
lem n ▁announcement ▁of ▁the ▁superior ity ▁of ▁the ▁New ▁Testament ▁R evel ation ▁by ▁the ▁Son ▁over ▁Old ▁Testament ▁R evel ation ▁by ▁the ▁prop he ts ▁( ). ▁It ▁then ▁proves ▁and ▁explains ▁from ▁the ▁Script ures ▁the ▁superior ity ▁of ▁this ▁New ▁C oven ant ▁over ▁the ▁Old ▁by ▁the ▁comparison ▁of ▁the ▁Son ▁with ▁the ▁ang els ▁as ▁medi ators ▁of ▁the ▁Old ▁C oven ant ▁( ), ▁with ▁Moses ▁and ▁Jos ue ▁as ▁the ▁found ers ▁of ▁the ▁Old ▁C oven ant ▁( ), ▁and , ▁finally , ▁by ▁oppos ing ▁the ▁high - p ries th ood ▁of ▁Christ ▁after ▁the ▁order ▁of ▁Mel ch ised ech ▁to ▁the ▁Lev it ical ▁p ries th ood ▁after ▁the ▁order ▁of ▁Aaron ▁( ). " ▁Jewish ▁En cycl op edia : ▁C oven ant : ▁The ▁Old ▁and ▁the ▁New ▁C oven ant ▁The ▁New ▁C oven ant : ▁Does ▁It ▁A bol ish ▁God ' s ▁Law s ? ▁New ▁C oven ant ▁Collection ▁Art icles ▁by ▁Ray ▁St ed man ▁ ▁Category : 1 st - century ▁Christianity ▁Category : B iblical ▁phrases ▁Category : Book ▁of ▁Jer em iah ▁Category : Christ ian ▁es chat ology ▁Category : Christ ian ▁termin ology ▁Category : Christ ology ▁Category : C oven ants ▁in ▁the ▁He brew ▁Bible ▁Category : Do ctr ines ▁and ▁teach ings ▁of ▁Jesus ▁Category : J uda ism ▁in ▁the ▁New ▁Testament ▁Category : J uda ism - related ▁controvers ies ▁Category
: M osa ic ▁law ▁in ▁Christian ▁the ology ▁Category : B iblical ▁law ▁Category : New ▁Testament ▁the ology ▁Category : Sup ers ession ism <0x0A> </s> ▁S ody sh ka ▁() ▁is ▁a ▁rural ▁local ity ▁( a ▁settlement ) ▁in ▁Nov o al ex and rov sk oy e ▁R ural ▁S ett lement , ▁Su zd als ky ▁District , ▁Vlad imir ▁O bl ast , ▁Russia . ▁The ▁population ▁was ▁ 9 4 9 ▁as ▁of ▁ 2 0 1 0 . ▁There ▁are ▁ 3 ▁streets . ▁ ▁Ge ography ▁ ▁It ▁is ▁located ▁on ▁the ▁R pen ▁River , ▁ 5 ▁km ▁north ▁from ▁Vlad imir . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁▁ ▁Category : R ural ▁local ities ▁in ▁Vlad imir ▁O bl ast <0x0A> </s> ▁Bl atu š a ▁() ▁is ▁a ▁village ▁in ▁central ▁Cro at ia , ▁in ▁the ▁municip ality ▁of ▁G vo zd , ▁S is ak - M oslav ina ▁County . ▁It ▁is ▁connected ▁by ▁the ▁D 6 ▁highway . ▁ ▁Dem ograph ics ▁According ▁to ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁census , ▁the ▁village ▁of ▁Bl atu š a ▁has ▁ 1 7 1 ▁inhabitants . ▁This ▁represents ▁ 3 0 . 6 5 % ▁of ▁its ▁pre - war ▁population ▁according ▁to ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 1 ▁census . ▁ ▁According ▁to ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 1 ▁census , ▁ 9 8 . 0 3 % ▁of ▁the ▁village ▁population ▁were ▁ethnic ▁Ser bs ▁(
5 4 7 / 5 5 8 ), ▁ 0 . 9 0 ▁% ▁were ▁Y ug oslav s ▁( 5 / 5 5 8 ), ▁while ▁ 1 . 0 7 % ▁were ▁of ▁other ▁ethnic ▁origin ▁( 6 / 5 5 8 ). ▁ ▁Not able ▁people ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : Pop ulated ▁places ▁in ▁S is ak - M oslav ina ▁County ▁Category : Ser b ▁communities ▁in ▁Cro at ia <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁ 1 9 1 8 ▁Stanley ▁Cup ▁Fin als ▁was ▁cont ested ▁by ▁the ▁National ▁Hockey ▁League ▁( N HL ) ▁champion ▁Toronto ▁and ▁the ▁Pacific ▁Coast ▁Hockey ▁Association ▁( P CH A ) ▁champion ▁Vancouver ▁Mill ion aires . ▁In ▁a ▁series ▁held ▁entirely ▁in ▁Toronto , ▁the ▁Toronto ▁team ▁won ▁the ▁series ▁by ▁three ▁games ▁to ▁two ▁in ▁the ▁best - of - five ▁game ▁series ▁to ▁win ▁the ▁Stanley ▁Cup . ▁It ▁was ▁the ▁first ▁series ▁cont ested ▁by ▁the ▁new ▁N HL ▁and ▁subsequently ▁the ▁first ▁Stanley ▁Cup ▁win ▁by ▁the ▁Toronto ▁N HL ▁franchise ▁team . ▁ ▁Path s ▁to ▁the ▁Fin als ▁Prior ▁to ▁the ▁ 1 9 1 7 – 1 8 ▁season , ▁the ▁National ▁Hockey ▁Association ▁( N HA ) ▁had ▁suspended ▁operations ▁as ▁the ▁result ▁of ▁a ▁power ▁play ▁to ▁ou st ▁Toronto ▁Blues h irts ▁owner ▁Eddie ▁Living stone . ▁The ▁remaining ▁clubs ▁then ▁met ▁in ▁November ▁ 1 9 1 8 ▁to ▁form ▁the ▁N HL , ▁using ▁the ▁same ▁constitution ▁and
▁playing ▁rules ▁of ▁the ▁N HA . ▁The ▁N HL ▁took ▁the ▁N HA ' s ▁place ▁in ▁competing ▁for ▁the ▁Cup ▁in ▁a ▁play off ▁series ▁with ▁the ▁Pacific ▁Coast ▁Hockey ▁Association . ▁ ▁The ▁Toronto ▁N HL ▁players ▁were ▁assigned ▁from ▁the ▁Toronto ▁N HA ▁franchise , ▁and ▁played ▁for ▁a ▁' t emporary ' ▁Toronto ▁N HL ▁franchise , ▁operated ▁by ▁the ▁Toronto ▁Arena ▁owners . ▁This ▁is ▁why ▁it ▁is ▁often ▁called ▁the ▁' A ren as ' ▁although ▁no ▁hockey ▁club ▁with ▁the ▁official ▁name ▁" A ren as " ▁existed ▁until ▁after ▁the ▁ 1 9 1 7 – 1 8 ▁season . ▁The ▁team ▁at ▁the ▁time ▁used ▁no ▁nick name ; ▁and ▁it ▁was ▁often ▁referred ▁to ▁at ▁the ▁time ▁as ▁the ▁" Bl ues h irts ', ▁the ▁nick name ▁of ▁the ▁N HA ▁franchise , ▁as ▁it ▁was ▁announced ▁by ▁the ▁N HA ▁that ▁the ▁franchise ▁had ▁been ▁sold , ▁although ▁this ▁had ▁not ▁been ▁agreed ▁to ▁by ▁Eddie ▁Living stone , ▁who ▁wanted ▁to ▁resume ▁his ▁franchise , ▁or ▁be ▁compens ated ▁under ▁his ▁terms . ▁ ▁Despite ▁this ▁black ▁cloud ▁over ▁it , ▁Toronto ▁won ▁the ▁second ▁half ▁of ▁the ▁split ▁regular ▁season , ▁while ▁the ▁Montreal ▁Canad iens ▁won ▁the ▁first ▁half . ▁Toronto ▁then ▁won ▁the ▁N HL ▁title ▁by ▁defe ating ▁the ▁Canad iens ▁in ▁a ▁two - game , ▁total - go als ▁series , ▁ 1 0 – 7 . ▁ ▁Meanwhile , ▁Vancouver ▁finished ▁the
▁ 1 9 1 7 – 1 8 ▁P CH A ▁regular ▁season ▁in ▁second ▁place ▁with ▁a ▁ 9 – 9 ▁record ▁behind ▁the ▁ 1 1 – 7 ▁Seattle ▁Met ropol it ans . ▁However , ▁Vancouver ▁beat ▁Seattle ▁in ▁that ▁league ' s ▁two - game , ▁total - go als ▁fin als , ▁ 3 – 1 , ▁with ▁a ▁ 1 – 0 ▁game ▁two ▁victory . ▁ ▁Game ▁summar ies ▁As ▁with ▁the ▁three ▁previous ▁N HA - P CH A ▁Cup ▁Final ▁series , ▁the ▁series ▁altern ated ▁between ▁the ▁N HL ▁champion ▁and ▁the ▁P CH A ▁champion ▁each ▁year , ▁while ▁the ▁differ ing ▁rules ▁for ▁the ▁le agues ▁altern ated ▁each ▁game . ▁This ▁meant ▁that ▁all ▁of ▁the ▁games ▁for ▁the ▁ 1 9 1 8 ▁championship ▁series ▁were ▁played ▁at ▁Toronto ' s ▁Arena ▁Gard ens . ▁ ▁Two ▁of ▁the ▁major ▁differences ▁between ▁the ▁two ▁le agues ' ▁rules ▁proved ▁to ▁be ▁a ▁major ▁factor ▁in ▁the ▁series . ▁The ▁P CH A ▁allowed ▁forward ▁passing ▁( ad opt ed ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 1 3 – 1 4 ▁season ) ▁and ▁played ▁with ▁seven ▁players ▁per ▁side ; ▁the ▁N HL ▁did ▁not ▁adopt ▁forward ▁passing ▁until ▁the ▁following ▁season , ▁and ▁only ▁played ▁with ▁six ▁players . ▁In ▁every ▁game , ▁the ▁winner ▁was ▁the ▁one ▁playing ▁under ▁its ▁league ' s ▁rules . ▁The ▁Tor ont os ▁won ▁Games ▁ 1 ▁and ▁ 3 ▁with ▁vict
ories ▁of ▁ 5 – 3 ▁and ▁ 6 – 3 , ▁and ▁the ▁Mill ion aires ▁recorded ▁ 6 – 4 ▁and ▁ 8 – 1 ▁wins ▁in ▁Games ▁ 2 ▁and ▁ 4 . ▁Because ▁game ▁five ▁was ▁played ▁under ▁N HL ▁rules , ▁it ▁helped ▁Toronto ' s ▁Cor b ett ▁D enn eny ▁to ▁score ▁the ▁series ▁winning ▁goal ▁in ▁a ▁ 2 – 1 ▁victory . ▁The ▁Tor ont os ▁out sc ored ▁the ▁Mill ion aires ▁by ▁a ▁combined ▁total ▁of ▁ 1 3 – 7 ▁in ▁the ▁three ▁games ▁played ▁under ▁N HL ▁rules . ▁Con vers ely , ▁Vancouver ▁recorded ▁a ▁ 1 4 – 5 ▁margin ▁in ▁the ▁games ▁under ▁P CH A ▁rules . ▁ ▁Toronto ▁go alt ender ▁H ap ▁Holmes ▁recorded ▁a ▁ 4 . 2 0 ▁goals - again st ▁average ▁during ▁the ▁series , ▁while ▁Alf ▁Sk inner ▁led ▁Toronto ▁with ▁eight ▁goals . ▁Cycl one ▁Taylor ▁scored ▁nine ▁goals ▁for ▁Vancouver . ▁ ▁Player ▁stats ▁ ▁Tor ont os ▁– ▁ 1 9 1 8 ▁Stanley ▁Cup ▁champions ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁▁ 1 9 1 7 – 1 8 ▁N HL ▁season ▁▁ 1 9 1 7 – 1 8 ▁P CH A ▁season ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : St an ley ▁Cup ▁Fin als ▁Stanley ▁Cup ▁Stan ▁St ▁ 1 9 1 8 ▁Category : M arch ▁ 1 9 1 8 ▁sports ▁events ▁Category : S ports ▁compet itions ▁in ▁Toronto ▁Category : 1 9
1 0 s ▁in ▁Toronto ▁Category : 1 9 1 8 ▁in ▁Ontario <0x0A> </s> ▁San ▁Qu ir ico ▁Mart ire ▁is ▁the ▁Roman ▁Catholic ▁church ▁in ▁the ▁f raz ione ▁of ▁Bol ano ▁in ▁the ▁comune ▁of ▁F isc iano , ▁province ▁of ▁Sal ern o , ▁region ▁of ▁Camp ania , ▁Italy . ▁ ▁History ▁Origin ally ▁this ▁was ▁a ▁chap el ▁dedicated ▁to ▁Santa ▁Maria ▁del ▁Carm ine ▁associated ▁with ▁the ▁Cong reg a ▁della ▁Car ità ▁of ▁F isc iano . ▁It ▁replaced ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 0 ▁an ▁earlier ▁ancient ▁church ▁of ▁San ▁Qu ir ico , ▁outside ▁of ▁town , ▁in ▁a ▁low lying ▁area , ▁which ▁due ▁to ▁repeated ▁flo oding ▁had ▁caused ▁the ▁structure ▁to ▁fall ▁into ▁ruin . ▁The ▁Bell t ower ▁was ▁built ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 7 . ▁A ▁number ▁of ▁the ▁or naments ▁date ▁from ▁this ▁year ▁including ▁the ▁canvas ▁dep ict ing ▁the ▁S . S ▁Ver g ine ▁di ▁Pom pe i , ▁the ▁Mad onna ▁of ▁the ▁Carm ine , ▁and ▁the ▁alt ar ▁of ▁the ▁Add ol or ata . ▁▁ ▁Origin ally ▁a ▁rural ▁location , ▁it ▁is ▁now ▁in ▁an ▁urban ▁neighborhood . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 th - century ▁Roman ▁Catholic ▁church ▁buildings ▁Category : R oman ▁Catholic ▁churches ▁completed ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 7 ▁Category : Ch urches ▁in ▁the ▁province ▁of ▁Sal ern o <0x0A> </s> ▁Alberto ▁M ab ung ul ane ▁Ch iss ano
▁( 2 5 ▁January ▁ 1 9 3 5 ▁– ▁ 1 9 ▁February ▁ 1 9 9 4 ) ▁was ▁a ▁Moz amb ican ▁sculpt or ▁best ▁known ▁for ▁his ▁work ▁using ▁ind igenous ▁woods , ▁and ▁sculpt ures ▁in ▁rock , ▁stone ▁and ▁iron . ▁He ▁is ▁considered ▁to ▁be ▁one ▁of ▁Moz amb ique ' s ▁most ▁important ▁and ▁influential ▁artists , ▁together ▁with ▁the ▁painter ▁ ▁Mal ang at ana ▁Ng wen ya . ▁ ▁Life ▁and ▁art ▁Alberto ▁Ch iss ano ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁Man j ac aze , ▁G aza , ▁in ▁the ▁south ▁of ▁Portuguese ▁Moz amb ique . ▁Like ▁other ▁boys ▁in ▁the ▁countryside , ▁Ch iss ano ▁spent ▁his ▁early ▁life ▁looking ▁after ▁go ats . ▁He ▁had ▁limited ▁school ing ; ▁his ▁studies ▁were ▁hind ered ▁by ▁his ▁exp ulsion ▁from ▁his ▁mission ▁school ▁for ▁dancing ▁the ▁traditional ▁dance ▁N gal anga . ▁He ▁was ▁strongly ▁influenced ▁by ▁his ▁mater nal ▁grandmother , ▁who ▁taught ▁him ▁r ites ▁and ▁traditions ▁such ▁as ▁how ▁to ▁divine ▁through ▁the ▁use ▁of ▁o ss icles ▁and ▁sn ail ▁shell s , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁traditional ▁her bal ▁medicine . ▁ ▁At ▁the ▁age ▁of ▁ 1 2 , ▁he ▁felt ▁that ▁Man j ac aze ▁was ▁too ▁limited ▁an ▁area ▁for ▁his ▁aspir ations , ▁so ▁he ▁left ▁for ▁the ▁capital , ▁Lou ren ço ▁Mar ques . ▁In ▁the ▁capital , ▁he ▁found ▁being ▁a ▁domestic ▁worker ▁uns atisf actory . ▁ ▁He ▁left ▁to
▁work ▁in ▁the ▁gold ▁mines ▁of ▁South ▁Africa ▁at ▁the ▁age ▁of ▁ 1 8 . ▁ ▁When ▁he ▁returned ▁to ▁Moz amb ique ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 6 , ▁he ▁had ▁to ▁do ▁his ▁mandatory ▁military ▁service ▁in ▁the ▁colonial ▁Portuguese ▁armed ▁forces . ▁He ▁obtained ▁a ▁position ▁as ▁a ▁servant ▁at ▁the ▁art ▁centre ▁Ass oc ia ção ▁N ú cle o ▁de ▁Ar te ▁in ▁the ▁capital , ▁and ▁later ▁trained ▁in ▁tax id erm y ▁at ▁Muse u ▁Á l var o ▁de ▁Cast ro ▁( now ▁Museum ▁of ▁Natural ▁History ). ▁ ▁There ▁he ▁was ▁introduced ▁to ▁sculpt ing ▁by ▁the ▁tax id erm ist ▁August o ▁Cab ral . ▁Later ▁he ▁returned ▁to ▁N ú cle o ▁de ▁Ar te , ▁where ▁he ▁was ▁inspired ▁by ▁the ▁artistic ▁environment ▁and ▁supported ▁by ▁more ▁experienced ▁artists . ▁He ▁began ▁sculpt ing ▁in ▁his ▁late ▁tw enties ▁and ▁had ▁his ▁first ▁exhibition ▁in ▁Lou ren ço ▁Mar ques ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 4 . ▁In ▁subsequent ▁years , ▁his ▁sculpt ures ▁appeared ▁in ▁several ▁exhib itions ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States , ▁Europe , ▁and ▁Africa . ▁ ▁Ch iss ano ▁was ▁a ▁pione er ▁for ▁a ▁generation ▁of ▁sculpt ors ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 7 0 s , ▁a ▁decade ▁that ▁sp anned ▁the ▁last ▁years ▁of ▁the ▁colonial ▁period ▁and ▁the ▁beginning ▁of ▁Moz amb ican ▁independence . ▁He ▁became ▁the ▁most ▁famous ▁and ▁influential ▁sculpt or ▁in ▁Moz amb ique . ▁His ▁sculpt ures
▁tell ▁a ▁lot ▁about ▁the ▁history ▁of ▁Moz amb ique , ▁the ▁people , ▁struggle , ▁star v ation , ▁and ▁suffering , ▁but ▁also ▁joy ▁and ▁pride . ▁ ▁Ch iss ano ▁turned ▁his ▁family ▁home ▁in ▁Mat ola ▁into ▁a ▁museum ▁and ▁gallery , ▁Muse u ▁Gal eria ▁Ch iss ano . ▁The ▁museum ▁exhib its ▁many ▁of ▁Alberto ▁Ch iss ano ' s ▁own ▁sculpt ures ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁many ▁paintings ▁by ▁Mal ang at ana ▁and ▁other ▁artists . ▁In ▁addition ▁to ▁being ▁a ▁museum , ▁it ▁is ▁a ▁centre ▁for ▁exhib itions , ▁conc erts , ▁and ▁other ▁cultural ▁events . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 8 2 , ▁he ▁was ▁awarded ▁the ▁Nach ing we a ▁Medal , ▁a ▁medal ▁presented ▁by ▁the ▁government ▁of ▁Moz amb ique ▁in ▁recognition ▁of ▁' ’ extra ord inary ▁mer it ' ’. ▁( The ▁medal ▁is ▁named ▁after ▁F REL IM O ' s ▁main ▁camp ▁in ▁T anz ania ▁during ▁the ▁Moz amb ican ▁War ▁of ▁Independ ence ). ▁ ▁Alberto ▁Ch iss ano ▁died ▁at ▁ 5 9 , ▁on ▁ 1 9 ▁February ▁ 1 9 9 4 , ▁in ▁Mat ola . ▁ ▁Se lected ▁exhib itions ▁ 1 9 6 4 ▁First ▁solo ▁exhibition , ▁Map uto ▁ 1 9 6 6 ▁Town ▁Hall , ▁Loren ço ▁Mar ques , ▁ 1 st ▁Prize ▁ 1 9 6 7 ▁International ▁exhibition ▁in ▁Washington , ▁ 2 nd ▁Prize ▁in ▁the ▁African ▁art ▁category ▁
1 9 6 8 ▁Group ▁exhibition , ▁London ▁ 1 9 7 1 ▁Mun ich , ▁Germany ▁ 1 9 7 1 ▁Town ▁hall ▁of ▁the ▁Mach opes , ▁Ch ib uto , ▁G aza , ▁Moz amb ique ▁ 1 9 7 2 ▁Soc ied ade ▁Nacional ▁de ▁Bel as ▁Ar tes ▁( National ▁Society ▁of ▁Fine ▁Arts ), ▁Lis bon ▁ 1 9 7 5 ▁Several ▁group ▁exhib itions ▁in ▁Moz amb ique ▁and ▁Nigeria ▁ 1 9 8 0 ▁In aug uration ▁of ▁Muse u ▁Nacional ▁de ▁Ar te ▁( the ▁National ▁Art ▁Museum ), ▁Map uto ▁ 1 9 8 1 ▁International ▁Sym pos ium ▁of ▁S cul pt ures , ▁Bel grade , ▁Y ug oslav ia , ▁ 1 st ▁and ▁ 2 nd ▁pri zes ▁ 1 9 8 1 ▁Group ▁exhib itions ▁in ▁Berlin ▁( G erm any ), ▁Sof ia ▁( Bul gar ia ), ▁Moscow ▁( S ov iet ▁Union ), ▁Lu anda ▁( Ang ola ) ▁ 1 9 8 1 ▁Exhib ition ▁of ▁marble ▁sculpt ure ▁at ▁Ar . Co ▁– ▁Cent ro ▁de ▁Ar te ▁e ▁Com un ica ção ▁Visual ▁( Center ▁for ▁Art ▁and ▁Visual ▁Commun ication ), ▁Lis bon ▁ 1 9 8 3 ▁Group ▁exhib itions ▁in ▁Portugal ▁( L is bon ▁and ▁Port o ) ▁and ▁Z imb ab we ▁( Har are ) ▁ 1 9 8 4 ▁Mal ang at ana ▁& ▁Ch iss ano ▁Indian ▁Council ▁for ▁Cultural ▁Rel ations , ▁New
▁Delhi , ▁India ▁ 1 9 8 5 ▁Pal azzo ▁Bar ber ini , ▁Rome ▁and ▁the ▁Te atro ▁Municipal , ▁Reg gio ▁Em ilia , ▁Italy ▁ 1 9 8 6 ▁Hav ana ▁B ien n ial , ▁Cuba , ▁ 1 st ▁Prize ▁ 1 9 8 7 ▁Sol id arity ▁week ▁with ▁Moz amb ique , ▁Z imb ab we ▁ 1 9 8 7 ▁Mal ang at ana ▁& ▁Ch iss ano , ▁An k ara , ▁Turkey ▁ 1 9 9 1 ▁Le ▁Tem ps ▁Et ▁Le ▁S ang ' ’ ▁( The ▁Time ▁and ▁the ▁Blood ), ▁Ré union ▁ 1 9 9 2 ▁Rep resents , ▁among ▁others , ▁Moz amb ique ▁in ▁EX PO ' 9 2 ▁in ▁Sev ille , ▁Spain ▁ 1 9 9 9 ▁Two ▁artists . ▁Two ▁generations , ▁with ▁Tit os ▁M ab ota , ▁Ast rup ▁F ear n ley ▁Museum ▁of ▁Modern ▁Art , ▁Os lo , ▁Norway ▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁Two ▁artists . ▁Two ▁generations ' ', ▁with ▁Tit os ▁M ab ota , ▁Ber gen ▁Museum , ▁Ber gen , ▁Norway ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁The ▁Africa ▁Centre , ▁London ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁Culture ▁of ▁Moz amb ique ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁" Ch iss ano ▁Esc ult ura ", ▁Cooper ativa ▁de ▁Act ivid ades ▁Art íst icas ▁C RL , ▁Port o , ▁Portugal . ▁ 1 9 9 0 ▁ ▁" Ch iss ano ▁& ▁Tit os . ▁Two
▁Art ists . ▁Two ▁Gener ations " ▁( in ▁Norweg ian ▁and ▁English ), ▁Ast rup ▁F ear n ley ▁Museum ▁of ▁Modern ▁Art , ▁Os lo , ▁Norway . ▁ 1 9 9 9 ▁ ▁" Ch iss ano , ▁o ▁esc ult or ▁da ▁luminos idade ▁c rom ática ", ▁Muse u ▁Gal eria ▁Ch iss ano . ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁ ▁Art ▁g aller ies ▁featuring ▁Ch iss ano ' s ▁work ▁ ▁Muse u ▁Gal eria ▁Ch iss ano , ▁R ua ▁Esc ult or ▁Ch iss ano , ▁ 3 0 7 , ▁B air ro ▁S ial , ▁Mat ola , ▁Map uto ▁Province ▁ ▁Muse u ▁Nacional ▁de ▁Ar te ▁( National ▁Art ▁Museum ), ▁Map uto ▁ ▁African ▁Cont emporary ▁\| ▁Art ▁Gallery ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁Description ▁of ▁access ▁to ▁Muse u ▁Gal eria ▁Ch iss ano , ▁Mat ola ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 3 5 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 9 9 4 ▁deaths ▁Category : M oz amb ican ▁sculpt ors ▁Category : Rec ip ients ▁of ▁the ▁Nach ing we a ▁Medal <0x0A> </s> ▁James ▁Hend erson ▁Ber ry ▁( May ▁ 1 5 , ▁ 1 8 4 1 ▁– ▁January ▁ 3 0 , ▁ 1 9 1 3 ) ▁was ▁a ▁ ▁United ▁States ▁Senator ▁and ▁served ▁as ▁the ▁ 1 4 th ▁Governor ▁of ▁Arkansas . ▁ ▁Early ▁life ▁ ▁James ▁Hend erson ▁Ber ry ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁Jackson ▁County , ▁Alabama ,
▁to ▁Is ab ella ▁Jane ▁( née ▁O rr ) ▁and ▁James ▁Mc F err in ▁Ber ry . ▁The ▁family ▁moved ▁to ▁Arkansas ▁in ▁ 1 8 4 8 . ▁Ber ry ▁attended ▁Ber ry ville ▁Academy ▁in ▁Ber ry ville , ▁Arkansas , ▁for ▁one ▁year . ▁The ▁academ y ▁was ▁named ▁after ▁his ▁family . ▁Ber ry ▁studied ▁law ▁and ▁in ▁ 1 8 6 6 ▁was ▁admitted ▁to ▁the ▁Arkansas ▁bar . ▁ ▁American ▁Civil ▁War ▁At ▁the ▁outbreak ▁of ▁the ▁American ▁Civil ▁War , ▁Ber ry ▁joined ▁the ▁Confeder ate ▁Army ▁and ▁was ▁commissioned ▁as ▁a ▁second ▁lieutenant ▁with ▁the ▁ 1 6 th ▁Arkansas ▁Infan try . ▁Ber ry ▁lost ▁his ▁right ▁leg ▁during ▁the ▁Battle ▁of ▁Second ▁Cor inth ▁in ▁northern ▁Mississippi . ▁ ▁After ▁recuper ating ▁from ▁his ▁wound , ▁he ▁worked ▁as ▁a ▁school ▁teacher ▁and ▁started ▁a ▁private ▁law ▁practice . ▁ ▁Political ▁career ▁Ber ry ▁was ▁elected ▁to ▁the ▁Arkansas ▁House ▁of ▁Represent atives ▁in ▁ 1 8 6 6 . ▁He ▁was ▁re e lected ▁in ▁ 1 8 7 2 ▁and ▁in ▁ 1 8 7 4 . ▁In ▁his ▁last ▁term ▁he ▁was ▁selected ▁to ▁be ▁Spe aker ▁of ▁the ▁House . ▁Ber ry ▁was ▁the ▁chairman ▁of ▁the ▁Democratic ▁State ▁Convention ▁in ▁ 1 8 7 6 . ▁In ▁ 1 8 7 8 ▁he ▁became ▁a ▁judge ▁for ▁the ▁Fourth ▁Circ uit ▁Court ▁and ▁served ▁in ▁that ▁post ▁until ▁ 1 8 8 2 ▁when ▁he ▁was
▁elected ▁Governor ▁of ▁Arkansas . ▁The ▁Ber ry ▁administration ▁focused ▁on ▁reducing ▁the ▁state ▁debt ▁and ▁creating ▁a ▁state ▁mental ▁hospital . ▁Ber ry ▁did ▁not ▁run ▁for ▁re election . ▁In ▁March ▁ 1 8 8 5 , ▁Ber ry ▁was ▁selected ▁by ▁the ▁legisl ature ▁to ▁fill ▁the ▁une xp ired ▁term ▁of ▁Senator ▁August us ▁H . ▁Gar land . ▁Ber ry ▁remained ▁in ▁the ▁U . S . ▁Senate ▁for ▁the ▁next ▁ 2 2 ▁years . ▁ ▁Later ▁life ▁In ▁ 1 9 1 0 , ▁Ber ry ▁accepted ▁a ▁position ▁with ▁the ▁Arkansas ▁History ▁Commission ▁to ▁mark ▁the ▁gr aves ▁of ▁all ▁Arkansas ▁Confeder ate ▁soldiers ▁who ▁had ▁died ▁in ▁northern ▁pr isons . ▁Ber ry ▁died ▁in ▁Bent on ville , ▁Arkansas , ▁and ▁is ▁buried ▁at ▁the ▁Kn ights ▁of ▁Py th ias ▁C emetery ▁( present - day ▁Bent on ville ▁C emetery ), ▁Bent on ville , ▁Arkansas . ▁ ▁Personal ▁life ▁In ▁ 1 8 6 5 , ▁Ber ry ▁married ▁E . Q . ▁" L izz ie " ▁Qu a ile . ▁They ▁had ▁six ▁children . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁▁ ▁En cycl op edia ▁of ▁Arkansas ▁History ▁& ▁Culture ▁entry : ▁James ▁Hend erson ▁Ber ry ▁ 1 9 0 5 ▁Full ▁Port rait ▁National ▁Govern ors ▁Association ▁ ▁Category : 1 8 4 1 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 9 1 3 ▁deaths ▁Category : 1 9 th - century ▁American ▁politicians ▁Category :
American ▁am put ees ▁Category : Ar k ansas ▁Democrats ▁Category : Ar k ansas ▁lawyers ▁Category : American ▁politicians ▁with ▁physical ▁dis abilities ▁Category : Ar k ansas ▁state ▁court ▁judges ▁Category : Conf eder ate ▁States ▁Army ▁officers ▁Category : De ath s ▁in ▁Arkansas ▁Category : Dem ocratic ▁Party ▁state ▁govern ors ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Category : Dem ocratic ▁Party ▁United ▁States ▁sen ators ▁Category : G overn ors ▁of ▁Arkansas ▁Category : Members ▁of ▁the ▁Arkansas ▁House ▁of ▁Represent atives ▁Category : People ▁from ▁Jackson ▁County , ▁Alabama ▁Category : Spe akers ▁of ▁the ▁Arkansas ▁House ▁of ▁Represent atives ▁Category : Un ited ▁States ▁sen ators ▁from ▁Arkansas <0x0A> </s> ▁D ana ▁L . ▁Red d ▁( born ▁March ▁ 7 , ▁ 1 9 6 8 ) ▁is ▁an ▁American ▁Democratic ▁politician ▁who ▁served ▁as ▁the ▁Mayor ▁of ▁Cam den , ▁New ▁Jersey , ▁from ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁to ▁ 2 0 1 8 . ▁Red d ▁served ▁in ▁the ▁New ▁Jersey ▁Senate ▁from ▁January ▁ 8 , ▁ 2 0 0 8 , ▁to ▁January ▁ 5 , ▁ 2 0 1 0 , ▁representing ▁the ▁ 5 th ▁Legisl ative ▁District . ▁ ▁Education ▁Red d ▁graduated ▁from ▁Bishop ▁E ust ace ▁Pre par atory ▁School ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 6 ▁and ▁began ▁full - time ▁employment ▁while ▁attending ▁college ▁at ▁night . ▁She ▁received ▁a ▁B . S . ▁degree ▁in ▁Business ▁from ▁R ut gers ▁University - Cam den ▁and
▁attended ▁the ▁Edward ▁J . ▁Bl ou stein ▁School ▁of ▁Planning ▁and ▁Public ▁Policy ▁( Pr in ciples ▁of ▁Red evel op ment ). ▁She ▁went ▁on ▁to ▁earn ▁a ▁Master ▁of ▁Arts ▁degree ▁in ▁Human ▁Services ▁Administration ▁( M H SA ) ▁from ▁Lincoln ▁University ▁( P enn sylvania ). ▁ ▁E lected ▁office ▁Red d ▁served ▁on ▁the ▁Senate ' s ▁Community ▁and ▁Urban ▁Affairs ▁Committee ▁( as ▁vice - chair ), ▁the ▁Bud get ▁and ▁App ropri ations ▁Committee ▁and ▁the ▁Health , ▁Human ▁Services ▁and ▁Senior ▁Cit iz ens ▁Committee . ▁ ▁She ▁also ▁served ▁on ▁the ▁J oint ▁Committee ▁on ▁Public ▁Schools . ▁ ▁Red d ▁has ▁served ▁on ▁the ▁New ▁Jersey ▁Democratic ▁State ▁Committee ▁as ▁its ▁vice ▁chair ▁since ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁and ▁on ▁the ▁Democratic ▁National ▁Committee ▁from ▁ 2 0 0 6 , ▁and ▁was ▁a ▁delegate ▁to ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 4 ▁Democratic ▁National ▁Convention . ▁She ▁has ▁served ▁on ▁the ▁New ▁Jersey ▁Red istrict ing ▁Commission ▁since ▁ 2 0 0 1 . ▁Red d ▁has ▁served ▁on ▁the ▁Cam den ▁City ▁Council ▁as ▁Vice ▁Chair ▁since ▁ 2 0 0 1 ▁and ▁on ▁its ▁H ousing ▁Authority , ▁as ▁Chair , ▁from ▁ 2 0 0 4 ▁to ▁ 2 0 0 6 . ▁ ▁She ▁simultaneously ▁held ▁a ▁seat ▁in ▁the ▁New ▁Jersey ▁Senate ▁and ▁on ▁the ▁City ▁Council . ▁This ▁dual ▁position , ▁often ▁called ▁double ▁d ipping , ▁is ▁allowed ▁under ▁a ▁grandfather ▁clause ▁in ▁the
▁state ▁law ▁en act ed ▁by ▁the ▁New ▁Jersey ▁Legisl ature ▁and ▁signed ▁into ▁law ▁by ▁Governor ▁of ▁New ▁Jersey ▁Jon ▁Cor z ine ▁in ▁September ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁that ▁prevents ▁dual - off ice - hold ing ▁but ▁allows ▁those ▁who ▁had ▁held ▁both ▁positions ▁as ▁of ▁February ▁ 1 , ▁ 2 0 0 8 , ▁to ▁retain ▁both ▁posts . ▁She ▁was ▁elected ▁mayor ▁of ▁Cam den ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 9 . ▁ ▁She ▁won ▁the ▁Democratic ▁primary ▁in ▁June ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁with ▁ 8 6 % ▁of ▁the ▁vote , ▁and ▁was ▁the ▁general ▁favorite ▁in ▁the ▁November ▁ ▁election . ▁She ▁won ▁the ▁general ▁election ▁on ▁November ▁ 3 , ▁ 2 0 0 9 , ▁and ▁was ▁re - e lected ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁for ▁another ▁four - year ▁term . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁New ▁Jersey ▁Legisl ature ▁financial ▁dis closure ▁forms ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁ ▁\| - ▁ ▁\| - ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 6 8 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : A fr ican - American ▁may ors ▁Category : A fr ican - American ▁state ▁legisl ators ▁in ▁New ▁Jersey ▁Category : A fr ican - American ▁women ▁in ▁politics ▁Category : B ishop ▁E ust ace ▁Pre par atory ▁School ▁al umn i ▁Category : May ors ▁of ▁Cam den , ▁New ▁Jersey ▁Category : New ▁Jersey ▁city
▁council ▁members ▁Category : New ▁Jersey ▁Democrats ▁Category : New ▁Jersey ▁state ▁sen ators ▁Category : R ut gers ▁University – Cam den ▁al umn i ▁Category : W omen ▁may ors ▁of ▁places ▁in ▁New ▁Jersey ▁Category : W omen ▁state ▁legisl ators ▁in ▁New ▁Jersey <0x0A> </s> ▁G anj abad ▁( , ▁also ▁Roman ized ▁as ▁G anj ā b ā d ; ▁also ▁known ▁as ▁ Ş ā de q ā b ā d ) ▁is ▁a ▁village ▁in ▁Das ht - e ▁Bil ▁R ural ▁District , ▁in ▁the ▁Central ▁District ▁of ▁O sh nav ie h ▁County , ▁West ▁A zer ba ij an ▁Province , ▁Iran . ▁At ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁census , ▁its ▁population ▁was ▁ 6 7 , ▁in ▁ 1 5 ▁families . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁▁ ▁Category : Pop ulated ▁places ▁in ▁O sh nav ie h ▁County <0x0A> </s> ▁John ▁N . ▁Dol in sek ▁( born ▁January ▁ 3 , ▁ 1 9 4 8 ▁in ▁Santa ▁Rosa , ▁CA ) ▁was ▁an ▁out f iel der ▁who ▁is ▁most ▁notable ▁for ▁winning ▁the ▁ 1 9 6 9 ▁College ▁World ▁Series ▁Most ▁Out standing ▁Player ▁award ▁while ▁a ▁junior ▁at ▁Arizona ▁State ▁University . ▁He ▁is ▁one ▁of ▁five ▁players ▁from ▁Arizona ▁State ▁University ▁to ▁win ▁that ▁award . ▁The ▁others ▁are ▁Sal ▁B ando , ▁Ron ▁Dav ini , ▁Bob ▁Hor ner ▁and ▁Stan ▁Holmes . ▁ ▁D raft ed ▁by ▁the ▁Houston ▁Ast ros ▁in
▁the ▁e ighth ▁round ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 9 6 9 ▁draft , ▁Dol in sek ▁played ▁five ▁years ▁in ▁the ▁min ors , ▁never ▁reaching ▁the ▁big ▁le agues . ▁He ▁played ▁for ▁the ▁C oving ton ▁Ast ros ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 9 , ▁hitting ▁. 3 0 1 ▁with ▁seven ▁home ▁runs ▁in ▁ 5 9 ▁games . ▁For ▁the ▁Columb us ▁Ast ros ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 0 , ▁he ▁hit ▁. 2 9 6 ▁eight ▁home ▁runs ▁in ▁ 1 3 7 ▁games . ▁In ▁ 1 9 7 1 , ▁he ▁played ▁for ▁the ▁Oklahoma ▁City ▁ 8 9 ers , ▁hitting ▁. 2 8 8 ▁with ▁ 1 4 ▁home ▁runs ▁and ▁ 7 0 ▁R BI ▁in ▁ 1 2 4 ▁games . ▁He ▁split ▁the ▁ 1 9 7 2 ▁season ▁between ▁the ▁ 8 9 ers ▁and ▁Pen insula ▁Wh ips , ▁hitting ▁a ▁combined ▁. 2 9 6 ▁with ▁ 1 1 ▁home ▁runs ▁in ▁ 4 4 2 ▁at - b ats . ▁He ▁played ▁his ▁final ▁professional ▁season ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 3 , ▁for ▁the ▁Denver ▁B ears . ▁He ▁hit ▁. 2 7 4 ▁with ▁nine ▁hom ers ▁that ▁year . ▁ ▁Mr ▁Dol in sek ▁enjo ys ▁slow ▁pitch ▁soft ball ▁and ▁cross words ▁in ▁his ▁retirement . ▁▁▁ ▁It ' s ▁been ▁reported ▁by ▁CNN ▁and ▁T M Z ▁that ▁Mr . ▁Dol in sek ▁will ▁be ▁a ▁ 2 0 1 9
▁contest ant ▁on ▁the ▁ABC ▁television ▁series ▁D ancing ▁With ▁The ▁Stars . ▁D ancing ▁With ▁The ▁Stars ▁pairs ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁well ▁known ▁( and ▁less ▁well ▁known ) ▁cele brit ies ▁with ▁professional ▁ball room ▁d ancers , ▁who ▁each ▁week ▁compete ▁by ▁performing ▁one ▁or ▁more ▁ch ore ograp hed ▁rout ines ▁that ▁follow ▁the ▁pre arr anged ▁theme ▁for ▁that ▁particular ▁week . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁Base ball - Reference ▁ ▁Category : A rizona ▁State ▁Sun ▁Dev ils ▁baseball ▁players ▁Category : 1 9 4 8 ▁birth s ▁Category : Col lege ▁World ▁Series ▁Most ▁Out standing ▁Player ▁Award ▁winners ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : S ports people ▁from ▁Santa ▁Rosa , ▁California ▁Category : C oving ton ▁Ast ros ▁players ▁Category : Col umb us ▁Ast ros ▁players ▁Category : O klahoma ▁City ▁ 8 9 ers ▁players ▁Category : Pen insula ▁Wh ips ▁players ▁Category : Den ver ▁B ears ▁players <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁men ' s ▁ 5 0 m ▁fre estyle ▁S 1 2 ▁event ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁Summer ▁Par al ym p ics ▁took ▁place ▁at ▁the ▁ ▁London ▁Aqu at ics ▁Centre ▁on ▁ 7 ▁September . ▁There ▁were ▁three ▁he ats ; ▁the ▁sw imm ers ▁with ▁the ▁eight ▁fastest ▁times ▁advanced ▁to ▁the ▁final . ▁ ▁Results ▁ ▁He ats ▁Comp eted ▁from ▁ 1 1 : 1 5 . ▁ ▁Heat ▁ 1 ▁ ▁Heat ▁ 2 ▁ ▁Heat ▁ 3 ▁ ▁Final
▁Comp eted ▁at ▁ 1 9 : 4 9 . ▁▁▁ ▁Q ▁= ▁qualified ▁for ▁final . ▁AM ▁= ▁Amer icas ▁Record . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁Official ▁London ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁Par al ym p ics ▁Results : ▁He ats ▁Official ▁London ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁Par al ym p ics ▁Results : ▁Final ▁ ▁Category : Sw im ming ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁Summer ▁Par al ym p ics <0x0A> </s> ▁White h aven ▁is ▁a ▁predomin antly ▁African - American ▁community ▁in ▁Mem ph is , ▁Tennessee , ▁first ▁organized ▁in ▁the ▁late ▁ 1 9 th ▁century ▁as ▁a ▁neighborhood ▁for ▁upper - class ▁families . ▁Its ▁current ▁population ▁is ▁about ▁ 5 0 , 0 0 0 . ▁ ▁Ge ography ▁ ▁White h aven ▁is ▁the ▁largest ▁neighborhood ▁in ▁South ▁Mem ph is ▁and ▁is ▁roughly ▁bounded ▁by ▁Brook s ▁Road ▁on ▁the ▁north ▁and ▁the ▁Mississippi ▁state ▁line ▁on ▁the ▁south , ▁with ▁the ▁Illinois ▁Central ▁Rail road ▁on ▁the ▁west ▁and ▁Air ways ▁Bou lev ard ▁on ▁the ▁east . ▁ ▁The ▁major ▁traffic ▁ar tery ▁of ▁the ▁community ▁is ▁U . S . ▁Route ▁ 5 1 , ▁later ▁known ▁as ▁El vis ▁Pres ley ▁Bou lev ard . ▁This ▁road way ▁began ▁as ▁a ▁toll ▁" Pl ank ▁Road " ▁built ▁between ▁Mem ph is ▁and ▁Hern ando , ▁Mississippi ▁in ▁ 1 8 5 2 . ▁ ▁White h aven ▁is ▁no ▁longer ▁its ▁own ▁city ,
▁but ▁a ▁part ▁of ▁Mem ph is . ▁ ▁History ▁The ▁community ▁takes ▁its ▁name ▁from ▁a ▁Colonel ▁Francis ▁White , ▁who ▁was ▁an ▁early ▁sett ler ▁and ▁major ▁property ▁owner . ▁White ▁was ▁influential ▁in ▁getting ▁a ▁rail ▁line ▁to ▁run ▁through ▁what ▁was ▁first ▁called ▁White ' s ▁Station , ▁later ▁White h aven . ▁This ▁Mississippi ▁and ▁Tennessee ▁Rail road ▁was ▁char tered ▁in ▁ 1 8 5 3 , ▁and ▁the ▁first ▁trains ▁ran ▁in ▁ 1 8 5 6 . ▁The ▁first ▁" White ▁Haven " ▁post ▁office ▁was ▁opened ▁in ▁ 1 8 7 1 . ▁The ▁roads ▁and ▁train ▁tracks ▁connected ▁the ▁cotton ▁farms ▁of ▁the ▁Mississippi ▁Delta ▁to ▁Mem ph is ▁markets , ▁establishing ▁strong ▁commercial ▁links . ▁ ▁Some ▁of ▁the ▁other ▁founding ▁family ▁names ▁are ▁R aines , ▁H ale , ▁McC ork le , ▁and ▁Har bin . ▁E . ▁W . ▁H ale ▁moved ▁to ▁the ▁area ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 8 8 0 s ▁and ▁opened ▁a ▁store ▁near ▁what ▁is ▁now ▁White h aven ▁High ▁School ▁on ▁El vis ▁Pres ley ▁Bl vd . ▁H ale ' s ▁Store ▁was ▁a ▁land mark ▁for ▁many ▁decades . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 2 6 , ▁W REC ▁radio ▁began ▁operations ▁there , ▁and ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 8 ▁White h aven ▁H oy t ▁B . ▁W oot en ▁was ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁first ▁six ▁television ▁license es ▁in ▁America . ▁His ▁original ▁home ▁is ▁the ▁center piece
▁of ▁a ▁private ▁development ▁called ▁Lion ' s ▁Gate . ▁ ▁Much ▁of ▁the ▁later ▁residential ▁and ▁commercial ▁development ▁was ▁done ▁by ▁Car ring ton ▁Jones ▁and ▁L acy ▁Mos by ▁in ▁the ▁mid ▁ 2 0 th ▁century , ▁to ▁provide ▁housing ▁for ▁" b aby ▁boom " ▁families ▁who ▁moved ▁from ▁Mem ph is ▁to ▁a ▁pleasant ▁environment ▁in ▁the ▁old ▁community . ▁This ▁gradually ▁transformed ▁plant ation ▁tr acts ▁to ▁neighborhood s ▁in ▁the ▁late ▁ 1 9 4 0 s ▁and ▁ 1 9 5 0 s . ▁ ▁Origin ally ▁a ▁farm ▁community , ▁White h aven ▁was ▁developed ▁as ▁a ▁residential ▁sub urb ▁of ▁Mem ph is ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 5 0 s ▁and ▁early ▁ 1 9 6 0 s . ▁In ▁ 1 9 5 0 ▁White h aven ▁had ▁a ▁population ▁of ▁ 1 , 3 1 1 . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 6 0 ▁White h aven ▁had ▁a ▁population ▁of ▁ 1 3 , 8 9 4 . ▁ ▁White h aven ▁was ▁an nex ed ▁by ▁the ▁city ▁of ▁Mem ph is ▁January ▁ 1 , ▁ 1 9 7 0 . ▁It ▁was ▁integrated ▁in ▁the ▁late ▁ 1 9 6 0 s ▁and ▁white ▁flight ▁ens ued ▁over ▁the ▁next ▁two ▁decades . ▁White h aven ▁is ▁pro claimed ▁as ▁the ▁capital ▁of ▁South ▁Mem ph is . ▁ ▁Education ▁Four ▁high ▁schools ▁are ▁in ▁the ▁White h aven ▁area : ▁Fair ley ▁High ▁School ,
▁Hill cre st ▁High ▁School , ▁Path ways ▁In ▁Education , ▁and ▁White h aven ▁High ▁School . ▁White h aven ▁High ▁School ▁was ▁opened ▁by ▁ 1 9 1 1 ▁and ▁was ▁the ▁only ▁high ▁school ▁in ▁the ▁community ▁until ▁Hill cre st ▁opened ▁during ▁the ▁ 1 9 6 0 s . ▁ ▁A ▁strong ▁rival ry ▁developed ▁between ▁the ▁two ▁schools , ▁and ▁the ▁Hill cre st / White h aven ▁game ▁became ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁major ▁events ▁in ▁the ▁community ▁during ▁football ▁season . ▁ ▁Bishop ▁By r ne , ▁a ▁private ▁co - educ ational ▁Catholic ▁high ▁school ▁adjacent ▁to ▁Saint ▁Paul ▁Church ▁on ▁Shel by ▁Drive , ▁opened ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 6 ▁and ▁closed ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 3 . ▁ ▁Public ▁Schools ▁in ▁ 3 8 1 1 6 ▁( White h aven ) ▁ ▁White h aven ▁High ▁School ▁ ▁Hill cre st ▁High ▁School ▁( Green ▁D ot ▁Ch arter ▁system ▁affiliate ) ▁ ▁Haven view ▁Middle ▁School ▁ ▁A . ▁M ace o ▁Walker ▁Middle ▁School ▁ ▁White h aven ▁Element ary ▁School ▁ ▁Garden view ▁Element ary ▁School ▁ ▁Robert ▁R ▁Church ▁Element ary ▁School ▁ ▁Oak shire ▁Element ary ▁School ▁ ▁Holmes ▁Road ▁Element ary ▁School ▁ ▁Path ways ▁In ▁Education ▁( 7 - 1 2 ) ▁ ▁Fair ley ▁High ▁School ▁( Green ▁D ot ▁Ch arter ▁system ▁affiliate ) ▁ ▁John ▁P . ▁Fre eman ▁Optional ▁School ▁( K - 8 ) ▁ ▁Private ▁Schools ▁in
▁ 3 8 1 1 6 ▁( White h aven ) ▁ ▁Bishop ▁By r ne ▁Middle ▁and ▁High ▁School ▁( closed ) ▁ ▁St . ▁Paul ▁ ▁City ▁University ▁Pre par atory ▁Schools ▁and ▁Liberal ▁Arts ▁ ▁Du ▁Bo is ▁School ▁of ▁Arts ▁& ▁Technology ▁( closed ) ▁ ▁Mem ph is ▁Pre par atory ▁School ▁( closed ) ▁ ▁Freedom ▁Pre par atory ▁Academy ▁Middle ▁and ▁High ▁School ▁ ▁Pl aces ▁of ▁interest ▁ ▁Gr ac eland ▁ ▁White h aven ' s ▁major ▁tourist ▁attra ctions ▁are ▁still ▁Gr ac eland ▁m ansion ▁and ▁the ▁annual ▁El vis ▁Week , ▁attract ing ▁many ▁thousands ▁there ▁annually ▁to ▁remember ▁" The ▁King " ▁on ▁the ▁anniversary ▁of ▁his ▁death ▁on ▁August ▁ 1 6 , ▁ 1 9 7 7 . ▁ ▁El vis ▁Pres ley ▁bought ▁his ▁famous ▁home ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 7 ; ▁soon ▁afterward ▁the ▁farm land ▁surrounding ▁the ▁estate ▁was ▁sub div ided ▁into ▁homes ites . ▁ ▁During ▁the ▁two ▁decades ▁he ▁lived ▁in ▁White h aven , ▁El vis ▁spent ▁as ▁much ▁time ▁as ▁possible ▁at ▁his ▁home ▁and ▁was ▁a ▁beloved ▁neighbor ▁to ▁residents ▁there . ▁ ▁South land ▁Mall ▁For ▁the ▁next ▁decade ▁there ▁was ▁rapid ▁development , ▁with ▁White h aven ▁Pl aza ▁shopping ▁center ▁becoming ▁the ▁area ' s ▁commercial ▁center . ▁South land ▁Mall ▁opened ▁at ▁the ▁corner ▁of ▁Shel by ▁Drive ▁and ▁El vis ▁Pres ley ▁Bl vd ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 6 ▁and ▁is ▁still
▁a ▁destination ▁for ▁shop pers ▁from ▁all ▁over ▁the ▁region . ▁It ▁greatly ▁helped ▁the ▁community ▁to ▁prosper . ▁South land ▁Mall ▁was ▁the ▁first ▁en closed ▁m all ▁in ▁Mem ph is . ▁ ▁Not able ▁people ▁ ▁DJ ▁Paul - a ▁member ▁of ▁Three ▁ 6 ▁M af ia ▁ ▁G ang sta ▁Bo o ▁ ▁Dr um ma ▁Boy ▁ ▁G ang sta ▁Pat ▁ ▁D ont ari ▁P oe ▁of ▁[ Car ol ina ▁Pan thers ] ▁ ▁Jay ▁F izz le ▁Paper ▁Route ▁Empire ▁Ryan ▁Dal ton ▁: ▁White h aven ▁man ▁ ▁Mem ph izz ▁Marc ▁Jerry ▁Mack ▁ ▁Op in ions ▁M oving ▁to ▁White h aven ▁personal ▁story ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : Ne ighbor hood s ▁in ▁Mem ph is , ▁Tennessee ▁Category : Pop ulated ▁places ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 8 7 1 ▁Category : Pop ulated ▁places ▁dis est ab lished ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 0 ▁Category : 1 8 7 1 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁Tennessee ▁Category : Form er ▁municipal ities ▁in ▁Tennessee <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Dru id ▁of ▁Sh ann ara ▁is ▁a ▁fantasy ▁novel ▁by ▁American ▁writer ▁Terry ▁Brook s . ▁The ▁second ▁book ▁of ▁his ▁t et ral ogy ▁of ▁The ▁Heritage ▁of ▁Sh ann ara , ▁it ▁was ▁first ▁published ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 1 . ▁ ▁Plot ▁summary ▁ ▁The ▁Dru id ▁of ▁Sh ann ara ▁takes ▁off ▁where ▁The ▁Sc ions ▁of ▁Sh ann ara ▁left ▁off , ▁focusing ▁on ▁the ▁story
▁of ▁Walker ▁Boh ▁as ▁he ▁attempts ▁to ▁fulfill ▁the ▁task ▁given ▁to ▁him ▁by ▁the ▁shade ▁of ▁All anon , ▁to ▁return ▁the ▁Dru id ▁castle ▁of ▁Par an or ▁to ▁the ▁Four ▁L ands . ▁Left ▁in ▁the ▁Hall ▁of ▁Kings ▁with ▁the ▁As ph inx ▁attacking , ▁Walker ▁f ends ▁off ▁the ▁poison ▁with ▁his ▁magic ▁for ▁days ▁whereas ▁the ▁As ph inx ▁could ▁have ▁killed ▁any ▁normal ▁mort al . ▁Finally ▁realizing ▁that ▁there ▁is ▁only ▁one ▁way ▁out ▁of ▁his ▁pred ic ament , ▁he ▁breaks ▁off ▁his ▁arm ▁in ▁terrible ▁ag ony . ▁He ▁fights ▁his ▁way ▁through ▁the ▁Hall ▁of ▁Kings ▁and ▁amazing ly ▁finds ▁his ▁way ▁to ▁St or lock ▁for ▁the ▁G n ome ▁He al ers ▁to ▁help ▁him ▁to ▁the ▁best ▁of ▁their ▁abilities . ▁ ▁We ▁are ▁told ▁right ▁away ▁that ▁Coll ▁is ▁still ▁alive , ▁and ▁the ▁thing ▁Par ▁killed ▁was ▁a ▁fake . ▁Coll ▁is ▁imprison ed ▁in ▁a ▁prison ▁called ▁South watch ▁and ▁is ▁trying ▁to ▁figure ▁out ▁a ▁way ▁to ▁escape . ▁ ▁Meanwhile , ▁The ▁King ▁of ▁the ▁Silver ▁River ▁real izes ▁the ▁state ▁of ▁the ▁Four ▁L ands ▁and ▁makes ▁a ▁beautiful ▁woman ▁out ▁of ▁the ▁elements ▁surrounding ▁him ▁in ▁his ▁garden ▁including ▁a ▁dove ▁for ▁a ▁heart . ▁The ▁King ▁tells ▁his ▁daughter , ▁Quick ening , ▁of ▁the ▁task ▁that ▁she ▁must ▁carry ▁out , ▁for ▁there ▁is ▁trouble ▁in ▁a ▁lost ▁city ▁to ▁the ▁north , ▁and ▁the ▁people ▁to ▁take ▁with ▁her
. ▁ ▁Morgan ▁Le ah ▁returns ▁to ▁C ul h aven ▁to ▁carry ▁out ▁a ▁final ▁request ▁from ▁his ▁old ▁friend ▁Ste ff ▁who ▁met ▁his ▁dem ise ▁in ▁The ▁Sc ions ▁of ▁Sh ann ara ▁and ▁quickly ▁becomes ▁imprison ed . ▁ ▁R immer ▁D all ▁he ars ▁about ▁Quick ening ▁and ▁the ▁rum ors ▁surrounding ▁her ▁appearances : ▁that ▁she ' s ▁the ▁daughter ▁of ▁The ▁King ▁of ▁the ▁Silver ▁River ▁and ▁is ▁making ▁mir acles ▁happen . ▁R immer ▁D all ▁dis pat ches ▁a ▁dangerous ▁assass in ▁known ▁as ▁Pe ▁Ell ▁to ▁kill ▁her . ▁ ▁When ▁Quick ening ▁goes ▁to ▁C ul h aven , ▁she ▁quickly ▁rest ores ▁hope ▁in ▁the ▁land ▁by ▁bringing ▁back ▁the ▁beautiful ▁Me ade ▁Gard ens . ▁Do ing ▁this , ▁though , ▁takes ▁a ▁toll ▁on ▁her ▁and ▁she ▁becomes ▁weak . ▁Quick ening ▁falls ▁into ▁Pe ▁Ell ' s ▁arms ▁and ▁asks ▁him ▁to ▁find ▁her ▁somewhere ▁to ▁sleep . ▁Pe ▁Ell ▁does ▁so , ▁but ▁doesn ' t ▁kill ▁her ▁because ▁he ▁is ▁attracted ▁to ▁her . ▁ ▁After ▁Quick ening ▁rec o vers ▁she ▁requests ▁Pe ▁Ell ▁to ▁break ▁Morgan ▁Le ah ▁out ▁of ▁prison , ▁and ▁he ▁does ▁so , ▁reluct antly . ▁Morgan ▁Le ah ▁is ▁also ▁attracted ▁to ▁Quick ening ▁and ▁both ▁he ▁and ▁Pe ▁Ell ▁agree ▁to ▁go ▁on ▁a ▁journey ▁with ▁her . ▁Morgan ▁Le ah ▁because ▁of ▁his ▁instant ▁emotional ▁attraction ▁and ▁Pe ▁Ell ▁because ▁he ▁wants ▁to ▁find ▁out ▁what ▁makes
▁her ▁so ▁special . ▁ ▁The ▁three ▁set ▁off ▁to ▁go ▁find ▁Walker ▁Boh . ▁ ▁While ▁this ▁is ▁happening , ▁Walker ▁had ▁returned ▁home ▁under ▁the ▁care ▁of ▁C og line . ▁Walker , ▁still ▁very ▁weak , ▁lies ▁in ▁bed ▁as ▁C og line ▁tries ▁to ▁co ax ▁Walker ▁to ▁get ▁up ▁and ▁think ▁posit ively . ▁R immer ▁D all ▁with ▁a ▁handful ▁of ▁Shadow en ▁confront ▁C og line , ▁bound ▁to ▁take ▁out ▁the ▁last ▁of ▁the ▁mess engers ▁of ▁the ▁dru ids . ▁C og line ▁knew ▁this ▁was ▁coming ▁after ▁hearing ▁from ▁All anon ▁and ▁grabbed ▁the ▁Dru id ▁Hist ories ▁before ▁he ▁and ▁Rum or ▁were ▁killed . ▁ ▁Finally , ▁Quick ening ▁reaches ▁Walker ▁Boh ▁and ▁he als ▁him ▁the ▁best ▁she ▁can , ▁though ▁his ▁arm ▁is ▁still ▁missing . ▁She ▁takes ▁the ▁party ▁north ▁to ▁get ▁the ▁black ▁elf stone ▁and ▁in ▁return ▁Morgan ▁will ▁get ▁his ▁sword ▁back , ▁Pe ▁Ell ▁will ▁increase ▁his ▁magical ▁abilities , ▁and ▁Walker ▁Boh ▁will ▁become ▁whole . ▁ ▁They ▁travel ▁north ▁and ▁meet ▁Hor ner ▁De es ▁who ▁is ▁the ▁only ▁known ▁surviv or ▁to ▁ever ▁go ▁into ▁Eld w ist , ▁an ▁ancient ▁city ▁turned ▁completely ▁to ▁stone . ▁He ▁had ▁no ▁intentions ▁of ▁ever ▁going ▁back , ▁but ▁he ▁is ▁soon ▁persu aded . ▁They ▁finally ▁make ▁it ▁to ▁Eld w ist ▁and ▁confront ▁U hl ▁Bel k , ▁a ▁brother ▁of ▁The ▁King ▁of ▁the ▁Silver ▁River ▁who ▁has ▁been ▁there
▁just ▁as ▁long . ▁Days ▁go ▁by ▁avoiding ▁a ▁c ree per ▁called ▁The ▁R ake , ▁and ▁the ▁M aw ▁Gr int , ▁the ▁child ▁of ▁the ▁Stone ▁King , ▁which ▁is ▁in ▁the ▁form ▁of ▁a ▁gig antic ▁worm - like ▁creature ▁that ▁turns ▁to ▁stone ▁everything ▁in ▁his ▁path . ▁Finally ▁they ▁were ▁able ▁to ▁trick ▁U hl ▁Bel k ▁into ▁letting ▁go ▁of ▁the ▁black ▁elf stone ▁and ▁as ▁soon ▁as ▁this ▁happens ▁Pe ▁Ell ▁takes ▁off ▁with ▁Quick ening ▁as ▁a ▁host age . ▁Con front ed ▁by ▁Walker , ▁De es , ▁and ▁Morgan , ▁Pe ▁Ell ▁st abs ▁Quick ening , ▁though ▁it ▁appears ▁that ▁Quick ening ▁actually ▁p ushes ▁herself ▁against ▁Pe ▁Ell ' s ▁magical ▁blade , ▁thus ▁taking ▁from ▁Pe ▁Ell ▁the ▁choice ▁of ▁killing ▁her . ▁Sur pr ised , ▁confused ▁and ▁en r aged , ▁Pe ▁Ell ▁fle es . ▁He ▁doesn ' t ▁get ▁far ▁before ▁he ▁dies ▁in ▁consequence ▁of ▁having ▁killed ▁Quick ening , ▁apparently ▁from ▁some ▁kind ▁of ▁ret ali atory ▁magic ▁which ▁Walker ▁suggests ▁might ▁have ▁been ▁placed ▁on ▁Quick ening ▁by ▁the ▁King ▁of ▁the ▁Silver ▁River ▁to ▁av enge ▁her ▁death . ▁ ▁Walker ▁Boh , ▁Morgan ▁Le ah , ▁and ▁Hor ner ▁De es ▁take ▁Quick ening ▁out ▁of ▁the ▁city ▁and ▁up ▁to ▁the ▁cl iffs ▁above ▁Eld w ist . ▁Quick ening ▁b ids ▁fare well ▁to ▁Morgan ▁and ▁the ▁others . ▁She ▁tells ▁Morgan ▁to ▁she ath ▁the ▁broken ▁S
word ▁of ▁Le ah ▁in ▁the ▁earth . ▁ ▁Quick ening ▁then ▁calls ▁for ▁Walker , ▁who ▁takes ▁her ▁to ▁the ▁edge ▁of ▁the ▁cl iff . ▁Using ▁her ▁magic , ▁she ▁commun icates ▁to ▁Walker ▁the ▁purpose ▁for ▁her ▁existence , ▁which ▁is ▁to ▁restore ▁Eld w ist , ▁free ing ▁it ▁from ▁its ▁stone ▁shell . ▁At ▁Quick ening ' s ▁request , ▁Walker ▁releases ▁her , ▁and ▁she ▁falls ▁from ▁the ▁cl iff ▁and ▁dis integr ates . ▁The ▁dust ▁of ▁Quick ening ' s ▁body ▁sett les ▁over ▁Eld w ist , ▁and ▁plant ▁life ▁spont ane ously ▁grows , ▁quickly ▁covering ▁the ▁whole ▁pen insula , ▁leaving ▁the ▁only ▁visible ▁stone ▁the ▁dom ed ▁building ▁wherein ▁U hl ▁Bel k ▁res ides . ▁The ▁magic ▁also ▁rest ores ▁the ▁broken ▁S word ▁of ▁Le ah , ▁a ▁final ▁symbol ▁of ▁the ▁love ▁between ▁Morgan ▁and ▁Quick ening . ▁ ▁The ▁three ▁of ▁them ▁leave , ▁all ▁taking ▁different ▁paths . ▁Hor ner ▁goes ▁home , ▁Morgan ▁leaves ▁to ▁find ▁Par , ▁and ▁Walker ▁leaves ▁to ▁recover ▁lost ▁Par an or . ▁ ▁Also ▁mentioned ▁briefly ▁in ▁the ▁book , ▁W ren ▁jour neys ▁with ▁G arth ▁to ▁the ▁village ▁of ▁Gr im pen ▁Ward ▁in ▁the ▁Wild er un ▁to ▁seek ▁out ▁a ▁se er ▁called ▁the ▁Add ers h ag , ▁hoping ▁to ▁learn ▁the ▁fate ▁of ▁the ▁El ves . ▁W ren ▁is ▁told ▁by ▁the ▁Add ers h ag ▁to ▁go ▁south ▁to ▁the ▁Blue
▁Div ide ▁and ▁light ▁a ▁fire ▁for ▁three ▁days ▁above ▁the ▁c aves ▁of ▁the ▁Roc s . ▁W ren ▁and ▁G arth ▁escape ▁Gr im pen ▁Ward , ▁ch ased ▁by ▁the ▁men ▁who ▁have ▁been ▁keeping ▁the ▁Add ers h ag ▁as ▁a ▁prisoner . ▁ ▁Char acters ▁The ▁characters ▁are : ▁Walker ▁Boh ▁Morgan ▁Le ah ▁[ Quick ening ] ▁Pe ▁Ell ▁Hor ner ▁De es ▁U hl ▁Bel k ▁King ▁of ▁the ▁Silver ▁River ▁Car is man ▁M aw ▁Gr int ▁C og line ▁W ren ▁E less ed il ▁G arth ▁Par ▁Oh ms ford ▁Coll ▁Oh ms ford ▁R immer ▁D all ▁ ▁Category : Sh ann ara ▁novels ▁Category : 1 9 9 1 ▁American ▁novels ▁Category : 1 9 9 1 ▁fantasy ▁novels ▁Category : High ▁fantasy ▁novels ▁Category : Del ▁Re y ▁books <0x0A> </s> ▁For ▁the ▁Director ▁of ▁the ▁Bureau ▁of ▁Eng r aving ▁and ▁Print ing , ▁see ▁William ▁Mort on ▁M ered ith . ▁ ▁William ▁Morris ▁M ered ith ▁( J une ▁ 8 , ▁ 1 7 9 9 ▁– ▁August ▁ 1 7 , ▁ 1 8 7 3 ) ▁was ▁an ▁American ▁lawyer ▁and ▁politician ▁from ▁Philadelphia , ▁Pennsylvania . ▁He ▁served ▁as ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Secretary ▁of ▁the ▁Tre asury , ▁during ▁President ▁Zach ary ▁Taylor ' s ▁Administration . ▁ ▁Early ▁and ▁family ▁life ▁Born ▁on ▁June ▁ 8 , ▁ 1 7 9 9 ▁in ▁Philadelphia , ▁Pennsylvania , ▁William ▁Morris ▁M ered ith
▁was ▁the ▁el dest ▁son ▁of ▁William ▁T uc key ▁M ered ith ▁( d . ▁ 1 8 4 4 ), ▁a ▁successful ▁attorney ▁and ▁after ▁ 1 8 1 4 ▁president ▁of ▁Sch u yl kill ▁Bank , ▁and ▁who ▁narrow ly ▁lost ▁to ▁Nicholas ▁B iddle ▁the ▁presid ency ▁of ▁the ▁Bank ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁States . ▁During ▁the ▁year ▁he ▁was ▁admitted ▁to ▁the ▁Pennsylvania ▁Bar , ▁ 1 7 9 5 , ▁William ▁T uc key ▁M ered ith ▁married ▁the ▁writer ▁and ▁poet ▁Ger tr ude ▁G ouver neur ▁M ered ith ▁( née ▁Og den ) ▁( d . 1 8 2 8 ). ▁Ger tr ude ▁was ▁the ▁nie ce ▁of ▁Lewis ▁Morris , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁of ▁G ouver neur ▁Morris , ▁and ▁highly ▁educated ▁and ▁respected ▁in ▁her ▁own ▁right , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁published ▁in ▁D enn ie ' s ▁Port ▁Fol io . ▁The ▁couple ▁ultimately ▁had ▁eleven ▁children . ▁William ▁T uc key ▁M ered ith ▁served ▁on ▁the ▁Philadelphia ▁Common ▁and ▁Select ▁Coun c ils , ▁and ▁on ▁the ▁V est ry ▁of ▁Christ ▁Ep isc op al ▁Church , ▁among ▁other ▁leadership ▁positions ▁in ▁the ▁city . ▁His ▁brother ▁Jonathan ▁M ered ith ▁( d . ▁ 1 8 7 2 ) ▁was ▁a ▁leader ▁of ▁the ▁Bar ▁in ▁Baltimore , ▁Maryland . ▁ ▁William ▁M . ▁M ered ith ▁graduated ▁from ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Pennsylvania ▁in ▁ 1 8 1 2 ▁( grad uation ▁at ▁age ▁
1 3 ▁not ▁being ▁unusual ▁at ▁the ▁time ). ▁After ▁assist ing ▁his ▁father ▁in ▁the ▁family ' s ▁s add l ery ▁business , ▁he ▁read ▁law , ▁and ▁was ▁himself ▁admitted ▁to ▁the ▁Pennsylvania ▁Bar . ▁ ▁After ▁his ▁mother ' s ▁death ▁in ▁ 1 8 2 8 , ▁William ▁Morris ▁M ered ith ▁helped ▁raise ▁his ▁younger ▁siblings . ▁On ▁June ▁ 1 7 , ▁ 1 8 3 4 , ▁at ▁the ▁age ▁of ▁ 3 5 ▁and ▁after ▁a ▁ten - year ▁engagement , ▁M ered ith ▁married ▁the ▁former ▁Catherine ▁K ep pe le ▁( d . ▁ 1 8 5 4 ). ▁They ▁had ▁one ▁son ▁( Will iam , ▁b . ▁ 1 8 3 8 , ▁later ▁a ▁published ▁essay ist ▁and ▁poet ) ▁and ▁four ▁daughters : ▁Ger tr ude ▁G ouver neur ▁M ered ith , ▁E up hem ia ▁Og den ▁M ered ith , ▁Elizabeth ▁Cal d well ▁M ered ith , ▁Catherine ▁K ep pe le ▁M ered ith . ▁Catherine ▁M ered ith ▁also ▁helped ▁care ▁for ▁her ▁husband ' s ▁siblings , ▁and ▁his ▁father ▁when ▁he ▁was ▁disabled ▁by ▁a ▁stroke ▁in ▁ 1 8 3 9 . ▁ ▁Career ▁M ered ith ▁was ▁admitted ▁to ▁the ▁bar ▁in ▁ 1 8 1 7 , ▁and ▁began ▁practicing ▁law . ▁He ▁drew ▁considerable ▁public ▁attention , ▁as ▁did ▁his ▁slightly ▁senior ▁colle ague ▁James ▁C . ▁B iddle ▁( l ater ▁his ▁brother - in
- law ), ▁by ▁questioning ▁the ▁conduct ▁of ▁Judge ▁Frank ▁H allow ell ▁in ▁Commonwealth ▁v . ▁Cook , ▁a ▁murder ▁case ▁in ▁which ▁three ▁black ▁men ▁were ▁charged ▁with ▁killing ▁a ▁boy . ▁During ▁the ▁jury ' s ▁deliber ation , ▁the ▁American ▁Daily ▁Ad vert iser ▁published ▁an ▁article ▁which ▁defense ▁counsel ▁thought ▁highly ▁bi ased . ▁The ▁judge ▁allowed ▁counsel ▁to ▁question ▁jur ors ▁as ▁to ▁whether ▁they ▁read ▁the ▁article , ▁and ▁when ▁the ▁judge ▁refused ▁to ▁dismiss ▁a ▁jur or ▁who ▁said ▁he ▁was ▁off ended ▁by ▁M ered ith ' s ▁questioning , ▁complained ▁such ▁that ▁the ▁judge ▁held ▁both ▁lawyers ▁in ▁cont empt ▁of ▁court ▁and ▁ordered ▁them ▁j ailed ▁for ▁ 3 0 ▁days , ▁despite ▁considerable ▁public ▁sympathy . ▁Upon ▁their ▁release , ▁they ▁secured ▁release ▁of ▁two ▁of ▁the ▁prisoners ▁in ▁an ▁appeal ▁on ▁double ▁je op ard y ▁grounds . ▁This ▁gained ▁M ered ith ▁a ▁reputation ▁for ▁fear lessness ▁and ▁inf lex ible ▁honest y , ▁and ▁he ▁was ▁elected ▁President ▁of ▁the ▁Philadelphia ▁Bar ▁Association ▁the ▁following ▁year . ▁ ▁A ▁Federal ist , ▁M ered ith ▁was ▁then ▁elected ▁to ▁the ▁Pennsylvania ▁General ▁Assembly , ▁where ▁he ▁served ▁in ▁the ▁minority ▁for ▁five ▁years , ▁from ▁ 1 8 2 4 ▁to ▁ 1 8 2 8 , ▁the ▁year ▁of ▁his ▁mother ' s ▁death ▁( d uring ▁which ▁his ▁father ▁was ▁grief - str icken ▁and ▁never ▁fully ▁recovered ). ▁One ▁of ▁his ▁accomplish ments ▁was ▁establishment
▁of ▁a ▁House ▁of ▁Ref uge ▁for ▁ju ven ile ▁off enders , ▁and ▁he ▁served ▁as ▁that ▁institution ' s ▁manager , ▁and ▁also ▁on ▁the ▁board ▁of ▁the ▁Pennsylvania ▁Inst itution ▁for ▁the ▁De af ▁and ▁D umb , ▁in ▁which ▁capacity ▁he ▁continued ▁to ▁serve ▁for ▁many ▁years ▁until ▁his ▁death . ▁ ▁M ered ith ▁was ▁president ▁of ▁the ▁Philadelphia ▁City ▁Council ▁from ▁ 1 8 3 4 ▁until ▁ 1 8 4 9 , ▁and ▁was ▁a ▁delegate ▁to ▁the ▁Pennsylvania ▁Const itutional ▁Convention ▁in ▁ 1 8 3 7 . ▁M ered ith ▁also ▁served ▁as ▁United ▁States ▁Attorney ▁for ▁the ▁Eastern ▁District ▁of ▁Pennsylvania ▁from ▁ 1 8 4 1 ▁to ▁ 1 8 4 5 . ▁During ▁that ▁time , ▁he ▁prosecut ed ▁Alexander ▁Holmes ▁for ▁m ans l aughter ▁in ▁the ▁William ▁Brown ▁case . ▁ ▁A ▁successful ▁attorney , ▁particularly ▁after ▁he ▁secured ▁term ination ▁of ▁the ▁German ▁Luther an ▁Church ' s ▁inter ment ▁rights ▁in ▁Franklin ▁Square ▁in ▁Commonwealth ▁v . ▁All my er , ▁M ered ith ▁owned ▁the ▁Whe at land ▁Estate ▁in ▁Lanc aster , ▁Pennsylvania ▁from ▁May ▁ 1 8 4 5 ▁until ▁December ▁ 1 8 4 8 ▁before ▁selling ▁it ▁to ▁future ▁President ▁James ▁Buch an an . ▁ ▁President ▁Zach ary ▁Taylor , ▁wanting ▁a ▁Pennsylvania ▁Wh ig ▁for ▁his ▁cabinet , ▁appointed ▁William ▁M . ▁M ered ith ▁to ▁be ▁the ▁ 1 9 th ▁Secretary ▁of ▁the ▁Tre asury . ▁He ▁began
▁his ▁term ▁in ▁office ▁on ▁March ▁ 8 , ▁ 1 8 4 9 . ▁ ▁M ered ith ▁strongly ▁opposed ▁the ▁free ▁trade ▁legislation ▁passed ▁the ▁year ▁before ▁under ▁his ▁predecess or ▁Robert ▁J . ▁Walker . ▁He ▁felt ▁that ▁there ▁was ▁a ▁need ▁to ▁protect ▁the ▁American ▁work man , ▁who ▁was ▁subject ▁to ▁competition ▁from ▁poorly ▁paid ▁European ▁labor . ▁M ered ith ' s ▁principal ▁contribution ▁in ▁office ▁was ▁his ▁Annual ▁Report ▁of ▁ 1 8 4 9 ▁in ▁which ▁he ▁set ▁forth ▁an ▁elaborate ▁argument ▁for ▁a ▁protective ▁tar iff . ▁ ▁The ▁increase ▁in ▁the ▁public ▁debt ▁due ▁to ▁the ▁Mexican – American ▁War ▁and ▁the ▁acquisition ▁of ▁California ▁gave ▁M ered ith ▁additional ▁argument ▁for ▁raising ▁revenue ▁through ▁higher ▁import ▁duties , ▁but ▁no ▁action ▁was ▁taken ▁on ▁the ▁tar iff ▁during ▁M ered ith ' s ▁term . ▁He ▁also ▁recommended ▁a ▁revision ▁of ▁the ▁Coast ▁Survey ▁Code , ▁which ▁had ▁not ▁been ▁changed ▁since ▁its ▁implementation ▁in ▁ 1 8 0 6 . ▁The ▁Coast ▁Survey ▁had ▁seen ▁great ▁expansion ▁and ▁improvement ▁with ▁the ▁introduction ▁of ▁steam ▁powered ▁ships ▁and ▁was ▁in ▁need ▁of ▁revision . ▁M ered ith ▁resigned ▁from ▁his ▁office ▁as ▁Secretary ▁of ▁the ▁Tre asury , ▁upon ▁President ▁Taylor ' s ▁death ▁in ▁ 1 8 5 0 . ▁ ▁Civil ▁War ▁and ▁later ▁legal ▁career ▁M ered ith ▁was ▁elected ▁Pennsylvania ' s ▁attorney ▁general ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 8 6 0 ▁election , ▁and ▁served ▁for ▁two ▁terms
▁( from ▁ 1 8 6 1 ▁until ▁ 1 8 6 7 ). ▁In ▁ 1 8 6 1 , ▁as ▁a ▁delegate ▁to ▁a ▁Peace ▁Conference , ▁he ▁worked ▁un success fully ▁to ▁prevent ▁the ▁southern ▁states ▁from ▁se ced ing ▁from ▁the ▁Union . ▁His ▁brother ▁Sull ivan ▁Am ory ▁M ered ith ▁had ▁served ▁in ▁the ▁Mexican ▁War , ▁and ▁became ▁a ▁Brig ad ier ▁General ▁of ▁Union ▁Vol unte ers , ▁commissioned ▁in ▁ 1 8 6 2 , ▁and ▁the ▁brothers ▁helped ▁assure ▁Pennsylvania ▁met ▁its ▁qu ota ▁of ▁troops . ▁His ▁son ▁William ▁served ▁for ▁a ▁brief ▁period ▁as ▁secretary ▁to ▁Major ▁General ▁George ▁A . ▁Mc Call , ▁but ▁his ▁st utter ▁and ▁problems ▁with ▁cat ar acts ▁caused ▁him ▁to ▁resign ▁that ▁position . ▁ ▁William ▁M ered ith ▁later ▁served ▁as ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁a ▁commission ▁working ▁out ▁the ▁settlement ▁of ▁the ▁Alabama ▁claims , ▁in ▁ 1 8 7 0 . ▁The ▁following ▁year , ▁President ▁U ly ss es ▁Grant ▁asked ▁M ered ith ▁to ▁travel ▁to ▁Gen eva ▁as ▁senior ▁counsel ▁for ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁in ▁an ▁international ▁arbitr ation ▁proceed ing , ▁but ▁he ▁declined ▁the ▁position ▁due ▁to ▁ill ▁health . ▁His ▁last ▁political ▁post ▁was ▁as ▁President ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 8 7 2 ▁Republican ▁National ▁Convention . ▁ ▁Death ▁and ▁legacy ▁M ered ith ▁died ▁in ▁Philadelphia ▁in ▁August ▁ 1 8 7 3 , ▁at ▁the ▁age ▁of ▁ 7 4 . ▁ ▁His ▁wife
, ▁Catherine ▁had ▁died ▁in ▁ 1 8 5 4 . ▁Both ▁are ▁inter red ▁at ▁the ▁Christ ▁Church ▁Bur ial ▁Ground ▁in ▁Philadelphia . ▁ ▁The ▁Historical ▁Society ▁of ▁Pennsylvania ▁holds ▁the ▁M ered ith ▁family ▁papers . ▁A ▁Philadelphia ▁school ▁was ▁named ▁in ▁his ▁honor ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 1 , ▁and ▁remains ▁active ▁today . ▁ ▁M ered ith ▁received ▁one ▁of ▁only ▁two ▁ 1 8 4 9 ▁Double ▁E agles ▁while ▁serving ▁as ▁Tre asury ▁Secretary . ▁That ▁ 1 8 4 9 ▁Double ▁E agle ▁is ▁a ▁pattern ▁coin . ▁The ▁other ▁coin ▁is ▁on ▁display ▁at ▁the ▁Smith son ian ▁Inst itution . ▁The ▁coin ▁was ▁auction ed ▁as ▁part ▁of ▁his ▁estate ▁but ▁its ▁subsequent ▁where ab outs ▁are ▁unknown . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁ ▁Bi ographical ▁sketch ▁of ▁William ▁M ▁M ered ith , ▁The ▁American ▁Law ▁Register , ▁Vol . ▁ 5 5 , ▁No . ▁ 4 , ▁Apr ▁ 1 9 0 7 ▁ ▁The ▁M ered ith ▁Family ▁Papers , ▁including ▁William ▁M . ▁M ered ith ' s ▁political ▁correspondence , ▁civ ic ▁papers ▁and ▁legal ▁case ▁files , ▁are ▁available ▁for ▁research ▁use ▁at ▁the ▁Historical ▁Society ▁of ▁Pennsylvania . ▁ ▁Category : 1 7 9 9 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 8 7 3 ▁deaths ▁Category : Un ited ▁States ▁Secret aries ▁of ▁the ▁Tre asury ▁Category : P enn sylvania ▁Att orneys ▁General ▁Category : Phil adelphia ▁City ▁Council ▁members ▁Category
: P enn sylvania ▁lawyers ▁Category : American ▁people ▁of ▁Wel sh ▁descent ▁Category : Un ited ▁States ▁Att orneys ▁for ▁the ▁Eastern ▁District ▁of ▁Pennsylvania ▁Category : P enn sylvania ▁Wh igs ▁Category : 1 9 th - century ▁American ▁politicians ▁Category : Univers ity ▁of ▁Pennsylvania ▁Law ▁School ▁al umn i ▁Category : T ay lor ▁administration ▁cabinet ▁members <0x0A> </s> ▁Dem and ▁reduction ▁refers ▁to ▁efforts ▁aimed ▁at ▁reducing ▁the ▁public ▁desire ▁for ▁illegal ▁and ▁ill icit ▁drugs . ▁The ▁drug ▁policy ▁is ▁in ▁contrast ▁to ▁the ▁reduction ▁of ▁drug ▁supply , ▁but ▁the ▁two ▁policies ▁are ▁often ▁implemented ▁together . ▁Some ▁discussions ▁of ▁demand ▁reduction ▁make ▁a ▁distinction ▁between ▁policies ▁that ▁address ▁single ▁issues ▁( such ▁as ▁public ▁" know ledge - of - har ms ") ▁or ▁are ▁short - term ▁inter ventions ( in - school ▁programs ), ▁and ▁those ▁that ▁approach ▁drug ▁demand ▁as ▁a ▁complex ▁issue ▁with ▁multiple ▁social ▁risk ▁factors . ▁Some ▁econom ists ▁such ▁as ▁Mil ton ▁Fried man ▁argue ▁that ▁due ▁to ▁the ▁law ▁of ▁supply ▁and ▁demand , ▁reducing ▁demand ▁is ▁the ▁only ▁effective ▁way ▁to ▁reduce ▁drug ▁use ▁long - term . ▁It ▁is ▁question able , ▁however , ▁whether ▁demand ▁reduction ▁programs ▁actually ▁reduce ▁demand . ▁ ▁Implement ation ▁examples ▁ ▁In ▁September ▁ 2 0 1 1 , ▁Canada ▁implemented ▁new ▁color ▁graphic ▁dep ictions ▁of ▁the ▁consequences ▁of ▁smoking , ▁mand ating ▁that ▁they ▁cover ▁ 7 5 % ▁of ▁the ▁front ▁and ▁back ▁of ▁ ▁each
▁cart on , ▁health ▁information ▁messages ▁on ▁the ▁inside ▁of ▁the ▁pack , ▁and ▁toxic ▁emissions ▁statements . ▁Each ▁tobacco ▁product ▁features ▁one ▁such ▁image ▁from ▁a ▁series , ▁which ▁includes ▁people ▁dying ▁in ▁hospitals , ▁rott ing ▁mouth s , ▁and ▁disse cted ▁body ▁parts ▁dep ict ing ▁tum ors , ▁along ▁with ▁simple ▁bold ▁messages ▁stating ▁that ▁cig arettes ▁cause ▁cancer , ▁mouth ▁disease , ▁imp ot ence , ▁and ▁harm ▁babies . ▁International ▁research ▁supports ▁the ▁eff ic acy ▁of ▁such ▁warning ▁messages . ▁ ▁Other ▁examples ▁of ▁demand ▁reduction ▁programs ▁include ▁D . A . R . E ., ▁the ▁State ▁of ▁Mont ana ' s ▁Not ▁Even ▁Once ., ▁and ▁the ▁drug ▁policy ▁of ▁Sweden . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁Arg uments ▁for ▁and ▁against ▁drug ▁prohib ition ▁Drug ▁policy ▁of ▁the ▁Soviet ▁Union ▁Self - med ication ▁Supp ly ▁and ▁demand ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁▁ ▁Category : D rug ▁control ▁law <0x0A> </s> ▁J ön kö ping ▁University ▁( J U ), ▁formerly ▁Hö g sk olan ▁i ▁J ön kö ping ▁is ▁a ▁non - govern ment al ▁Swedish ▁university ▁college ▁located ▁in ▁the ▁city ▁J ön kö ping ▁in ▁Sm å land , ▁Sweden . ▁ ▁J U ▁is ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁European ▁University ▁Association ▁( E UA ) ▁and ▁The ▁Association ▁of ▁Swedish ▁Hig her ▁Education , ▁SU H F . ▁ ▁Organization ▁ ▁J U ▁is ▁one ▁of ▁three ▁Swedish ▁private ▁institutions ▁of ▁higher ▁education ▁with ▁the ▁right ▁to ▁award ▁doctor al
▁degrees ▁in ▁certain ▁areas ▁such ▁as ▁social ▁sciences . ▁J U ▁operates ▁on ▁the ▁basis ▁of ▁an ▁agreement ▁with ▁the ▁Government ▁of ▁Sweden ▁and ▁con forms ▁to ▁national ▁degree ▁regulations ▁and ▁quality ▁requirements . ▁The ▁university ▁is ▁organized ▁as ▁a ▁corporate ▁group ▁with ▁non - profit ▁J U ▁Foundation ▁as ▁the ▁parent ▁organization ▁and ▁five ▁wh olly ▁owned ▁subs idi aries . ▁ ▁Name ▁ ▁The ▁university ▁college ▁titles ▁itself ▁as ▁' J ön kö ping ▁University ' ▁in ▁official ▁Swedish ▁texts , ▁a ▁decision ▁which ▁met ▁criticism ▁in ▁Sweden , ▁in ▁part ▁as ▁it ▁was ▁perceived ▁as ▁an ▁attempt ▁to ▁profile ▁the ▁college ▁as ▁having ▁full ▁university ▁status . ▁The ▁name ▁change ▁was ▁reported ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁by ▁the ▁Swedish ▁Language ▁Council ▁(' S pr å kr å det ') ▁to ▁the ▁Parliament ary ▁O mb ud s man ▁(' Just it ie omb ud s man '), ▁which ▁chose ▁not ▁to ▁set ▁the ▁matter ▁to ▁trial . ▁The ▁college ▁responded ▁with ▁a ▁statement ▁that ▁it ▁was ▁not ▁out ▁of ▁the ▁ordinary ▁in ▁an ▁international ▁context ▁to ▁profile ▁itself ▁as ▁' Univers ity '. ▁ ▁Schools ▁▁ ▁J U ▁conduct s ▁research ▁and ▁offers ▁under graduate ▁studies , ▁graduate ▁studies , ▁doctor al ▁studies ▁and ▁contract ▁education ▁through ▁four ▁schools : ▁▁ ▁J ön kö ping ▁International ▁Business ▁School ▁( J IB S ) ▁ ▁School ▁of ▁Education ▁and ▁Commun ication ▁ ▁J ön kö ping ▁School ▁of ▁Engineering ▁ ▁School ▁of ▁Health ▁and ▁W elfare ▁ ▁Camp us
▁ ▁The ▁J U ▁Camp us ▁is ▁situated ▁in ▁the ▁city ▁centre ▁of ▁J ön kö ping , ▁on ▁the ▁western ▁shore ▁of ▁the ▁lake ▁M unk s j ön ▁and ▁not ▁far ▁from ▁the ▁south ▁shore ▁of ▁the ▁lake ▁V ät tern , ▁about ▁five ▁minutes ▁walk ▁from ▁the ▁Central ▁Station . ▁ ▁History ▁▁ 1 8 9 7 : ▁The ▁first ▁nursing ▁students ▁received ▁their ▁degree ▁qual ifications ▁in ▁J ön kö ping ▁by ▁J ön kö ping ▁County . ▁▁ 1 9 4 7 : ▁An ▁elementary - school ▁teacher ' s ▁training ▁college ▁was ▁established ▁in ▁J ön kö ping . ▁▁ 1 9 6 3 : ▁A ▁pre - school ▁teacher ' s ▁training ▁college ▁started ▁in ▁J ön kö ping . ▁▁ 1 9 6 8 : ▁The ▁elementary - school ▁teacher ' s ▁training ▁college ▁becomes ▁" J ön kö ping ▁Te acher ▁School " ▁and ▁moves ▁house ▁to ▁V ä stra ▁Tor get . ▁The ▁county ' s ▁central ▁school ▁for ▁the ▁caring ▁profession ▁moves ▁to ▁new ▁prem ises ▁on ▁M unk s j ö ▁beach ▁and ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 1 ▁changes ▁its ▁name ▁to ▁" M unk s j ö ▁School ". ▁▁ 1 9 7 0 : ▁The ▁Institute ▁for ▁Ger ont ology ▁and ▁the ▁" Or tos " ▁Labor atory ▁were ▁started ▁by ▁J ön kö ping ▁County , ▁they ▁later ▁became ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁School ▁of ▁Health ▁Sciences . ▁▁ 1 9 7 5 : ▁Hig her ▁V oc
ational ▁Education ▁started ▁in ▁J ön kö ping . ▁▁ 1 9 7 7 : ▁Re form ▁of ▁Swedish ▁higher ▁education . ▁J ön kö ping ▁University ▁College ▁is ▁set ▁up ▁as ▁a ▁state ▁university ▁college . ▁The ▁" J ön kö ping ▁Te acher ▁School " ▁and ▁the ▁pre - school ▁teacher ' s ▁training ▁college ▁merged ▁into ▁the ▁university . ▁A ▁two - year ▁economic ▁education ▁started , ▁become ▁three - year ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 8 . ▁The ▁Commun ication ▁Officer ▁( In format ör ) ▁programme ▁started ▁this ▁year , ▁it ▁later ▁became ▁the ▁Media ▁and ▁Commun ication ▁programme . ▁Some ▁of ▁the ▁caring ▁program mes ▁at ▁the ▁M unk s j ö ▁School ▁become ▁university ▁program mes . ▁▁ 1 9 7 9 : ▁First ▁international ▁student ▁exchange ; ▁teacher ▁training ▁in ▁Liverpool . ▁▁ 1 9 8 1 : ▁Single ▁subject ▁courses ▁rel oc ated ▁to ▁the ▁municipal ities ▁in ▁the ▁county . ▁▁ 1 9 8 3 : ▁The ▁M unk s j ö ▁School ▁starts ▁a ▁Pro st het ics ▁and ▁Orth ot ics ▁programme , ▁focus : ▁orth oped ic ▁techn ician , ▁which ▁is ▁still ▁now ▁the ▁only ▁in ▁its ▁kind ▁in ▁Sweden . ▁▁ 1 9 8 7 : ▁The ▁M unk s j ö ▁School ' s ▁university ▁educ ations ▁within ▁the ▁health ▁sector ▁are ▁renamed ▁the ▁School ▁of ▁Health ▁Sciences . ▁▁ 1 9 8 8 : ▁First ▁engineering ▁programme ▁starts ▁at ▁J ön kö ping ▁University ▁College .
▁▁ 1 9 9 4 : ▁J ön kö ping ▁University ▁Foundation ▁was ▁founded , ▁with ▁three ▁schools ; ▁the ▁School ▁of ▁Education ▁and ▁Commun ication , ▁the ▁School ▁of ▁Engineering ▁and ▁J ön kö ping ▁International ▁Business ▁School ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁University ▁Services . ▁A ▁joint ▁faculty ▁for ▁the ▁three ▁schools ▁is ▁founded ▁and ▁the ▁first ▁right ▁to ▁award ▁master ' s ▁degrees ▁are ▁given ▁to ▁J ön kö ping ▁University . ▁Host ▁company ▁activities ▁start ▁at ▁J ön kö ping ▁International ▁Business ▁School ▁and ▁the ▁School ▁of ▁Engineering . ▁▁ 1 9 9 5 : ▁J ön kö ping ▁University ▁is ▁given ▁the ▁right ▁to ▁award ▁doctor ates ▁in ▁four ▁business ▁school ▁subjects . ▁Research ▁education ▁is ▁started ▁at ▁J ön kö ping ▁International ▁Business ▁School . ▁▁ 1 9 9 6 : ▁The ▁first ▁profess ors ' ▁inaug uration ▁at ▁J ön kö ping ▁University . ▁Organ ized ▁support ▁for ▁student ▁business ▁vent ures ▁is ▁started ▁by ▁two ▁students . ▁▁ 1 9 9 7 : ▁The ▁new ▁campus ▁is ▁opened ▁( Stage ▁I ) ▁which ▁includes ▁the ▁President ' s ▁Office , ▁J ön kö ping ▁International ▁Business ▁School ▁and ▁University ▁Services . ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 8 ▁the ▁School ▁of ▁Engineering ▁moves ▁to ▁campus . ▁First ▁doctor al ▁thesis ▁defence . ▁ 1 9 9 9 : ▁First ▁confer ment ▁of ▁doctor al ▁degree ▁at ▁J ön kö ping ▁University . ▁The ▁School ▁of ▁Health ▁Sciences ▁is ▁given ▁the ▁right ▁to ▁award ▁degrees ▁in ▁Social ▁Science .
▁▁ 2 0 0 0 : ▁The ▁School ▁of ▁Education ▁and ▁Commun ication ' s ▁new ▁building ▁stands ▁ready ▁( Stage ▁II ). ▁▁ 2 0 0 1 : ▁Education ▁in ▁voc ational ▁education ▁is ▁started ▁at ▁the ▁School ▁of ▁Education ▁and ▁Commun ication . ▁Science ▁Park ▁J ön kö ping ▁opens ▁near ▁the ▁university ▁and ▁takes ▁over , ▁among ▁other ▁things , ▁the ▁support ▁of ▁student ▁enter prises . ▁▁ 2 0 0 2 : ▁The ▁School ▁of ▁Health ▁Sciences ▁becomes ▁the ▁fourth ▁school ▁within ▁J ön kö ping ▁University . ▁The ▁Students ' ▁House ▁is ▁opened . ▁▁ 2 0 0 4 : ▁The ▁university ▁is ▁given ▁the ▁right ▁to ▁award ▁doctor ates ▁within ▁the ▁ ▁Human ities ▁and ▁Social ▁Sciences . ▁First ▁international ▁scientific ▁magazine ▁published ▁in ▁J ön kö ping , ▁the ▁Journal ▁of ▁Media ▁Business ▁Studies . ▁▁ 2 0 0 5 : ▁The ▁University ▁Library ▁is ▁named ▁Library ▁of ▁the ▁Year ▁in ▁Sweden . ▁▁ 2 0 0 7 : ▁ 1 ▁January ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁In gen j ör sh ö g sk olan ▁( the ▁School ▁of ▁Engineering ) ▁is ▁re organ ized ▁as ▁T ek nis ka ▁Hö g sk olan ▁i ▁J ön kö ping ▁( J TH ). ▁The ▁name ▁is ▁not ▁changed ▁in ▁English . ▁A ▁long ▁term ▁collaboration ▁with ▁Ch al mers ▁and ▁K TH ▁( The ▁Royal ▁Institute ▁of ▁Technology ) ▁is ▁set ▁up . ▁▁ 2 0 1 0 : ▁The ▁university ▁is ▁given ▁the ▁right
▁to ▁award ▁Lic enti ate ▁and ▁Doctor al ▁Deg rees ▁in ▁Engineering , ▁research ▁area : ▁Industrial ▁Production , ▁Machine ▁design , ▁Material ▁and ▁manufacturing ▁processes , ▁and ▁Production ▁systems . ▁▁ 2 0 1 1 : ▁The ▁first ▁fee - pay ing ▁international ▁students ▁from ▁countries ▁outside ▁the ▁EU / EE A ▁are ▁welcomed ▁to ▁J ön kö ping ▁University . ▁▁ 2 0 1 3 : ▁The ▁university ’ s ▁sports ▁centre , ▁Camp us ▁Arena , ▁is ▁inaugur ated . ▁▁ 2 0 1 5 : ▁As ▁the ▁first ▁business ▁faculty ▁in ▁Sweden , ▁J ön kö ping ▁International ▁Business ▁School ▁received ▁both ▁A AC SB ▁and ▁E QU IS ▁acc red itation . ▁ ▁Education ▁ ▁J ön kö ping ▁University ▁offers ▁courses ▁and ▁study ▁program mes ▁taught ▁in ▁Swedish ▁and ▁in ▁English . ▁Education ▁is ▁within ▁the ▁fields ▁of ▁health , ▁nursing , ▁social ▁work , ▁education , ▁media ▁and ▁communication ▁studies , ▁technology , ▁science ▁and ▁engineering ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁economics , ▁law ▁and ▁in format ics . ▁J ön kö ping ▁University ▁offers ▁courses ▁and ▁study ▁program mes ▁taught ▁in ▁English ▁on ▁all ▁three ▁levels : ▁Bachelor , ▁Master ▁and ▁Doctor al . ▁ ▁Acc redit ations ▁J ön kö ping ▁International ▁Business ▁School ▁is ▁acc red ited ▁by ▁E QU IS ▁( Europe an ▁Quality ▁Impro vement ▁System ) ▁and ▁A AC SB ▁since ▁ 2 0 1 5 . ▁It ▁is ▁the ▁only ▁institution ▁in ▁Sweden ▁that ▁holds ▁both ▁acc redit ations . ▁
▁Doctor al ▁program mes ▁ ▁J ön kö ping ▁University ▁is ▁entitled ▁to ▁award ▁lic enti ate ▁and ▁doctor al ▁degrees ▁within ▁the ▁human ities ▁and ▁social ▁sciences . ▁The ▁university ▁is ▁also ▁entitled ▁to ▁award ▁lic enti ate ▁and ▁doctor al ▁degrees ▁in ▁engineering , ▁research ▁area : ▁industrial ▁production . ▁ ▁Research ▁ ▁The ▁university ▁is ▁entitled ▁to ▁issue ▁lic enti ate ▁and ▁doctor al ▁degrees ▁in ▁the ▁discipl inary ▁research ▁domain ▁of ▁human ities ▁and ▁social ▁sciences . ▁Within ▁technology , ▁the ▁university ▁can ▁issue ▁lic enti ate ▁and ▁doctor al ▁degrees ▁in ▁the ▁field ▁of ▁industrial ▁product ▁development . ▁Focus ▁for ▁research ▁is ▁entrepreneur ship , ▁ownership ▁and ▁business ▁renew al , ▁technical ▁expertise ▁and ▁know - how ▁to ▁small - ▁and ▁medium - sized ▁enter prises , ▁the ▁conditions ▁for ▁education ▁and ▁communication , ▁and ▁health , ▁care ▁and ▁social ▁work ▁from ▁a ▁unique ▁hol istic ▁perspective . ▁ ▁J ön kö ping ▁University ' s ▁first ▁full ▁profess ors ▁were ▁inaugur ated ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 6 , ▁and ▁the ▁first ▁PhD s ▁were ▁con ferred ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 0 . ▁ ▁Research ▁cent res ▁and ▁inst itutes ▁ ▁J ön kö ping ▁International ▁Business ▁School : ▁ ▁Centre ▁for ▁Family ▁Entre pre neur ship ▁and ▁Own ership ▁( C e FE O ) ▁ ▁Centre ▁for ▁Entre pre neur ship ▁and ▁Sp at ial ▁Econom ics ▁( C En SE ) ▁ ▁Media ▁Management ▁and ▁Trans formation ▁Centre ▁( MM T ▁Centre )
▁ ▁School ▁of ▁Education ▁and ▁Commun ication : ▁ ▁En cell ▁- ▁National ▁Centre ▁for ▁L if el ong ▁Learning ▁ ▁School ▁of ▁Engineering : ▁ ▁C IC ▁- ▁Cast ing ▁Innov ation ▁Centre ▁ ▁Ce eb el ▁- ▁Cent rum ▁för ▁E ner gie ff ekt iv ▁B ely s ning ▁ ▁School ▁of ▁Health ▁Sciences : ▁ ▁Centre ▁for ▁O ral ▁Health ▁ ▁The ▁J ön kö ping ▁Academy ▁for ▁Impro vement ▁of ▁Health ▁and ▁W elfare ▁ ▁Honor ary ▁doctors ▁ ▁Science ▁Park ▁J ön kö ping ▁ ▁J U ▁is ▁partner ▁of ▁and ▁strongly ▁engaged ▁in ▁the ▁development ▁of ▁Science ▁Park ▁J ön kö ping ▁which ▁provides ▁support ▁for ▁the ▁start - up , ▁development ▁and ▁growth ▁of ▁business ▁vent ures . ▁Science ▁Park ▁J ön kö ping ▁is ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁Si SP - ▁Swedish ▁Inc ub ators ▁and ▁Science ▁Park s ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁List ▁of ▁colleges ▁and ▁universities ▁in ▁Sweden ▁University ▁of ▁Got hen burg ▁L und ▁University ▁Stockholm ▁University ▁U pp s ala ▁University ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁ ▁J ön kö ping ▁University ▁- ▁Official ▁site ▁ ▁J ön kö ping ▁University ▁Library ▁ ▁J ön kö ping ▁Student ▁Union ▁ ▁Science ▁Park ▁J ön kö ping ▁ ▁J ön kö ping ▁University ▁Foundation ▁Category : E duc ational ▁institutions ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 4 ▁Category : Private ▁universities ▁and ▁colleges ▁in ▁Europe <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁ 1 9 2 4 ▁United ▁States ▁presidential ▁election ▁in ▁Georgia ▁took
▁place ▁on ▁November ▁ 4 , ▁ 1 9 2 4 , ▁as ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁wider ▁United ▁States ▁President ial ▁election . ▁V ot ers ▁chose ▁ 1 4 ▁representatives , ▁or ▁elect ors , ▁to ▁the ▁E lector al ▁College , ▁who ▁voted ▁for ▁president ▁and ▁vice ▁president . ▁ ▁Background ▁With ▁the ▁exception ▁of ▁a ▁handful ▁of ▁histor ically ▁Union ist ▁North ▁Georgia ▁count ies ▁– ▁chief ly ▁F ann in ▁but ▁also ▁to ▁a ▁lesser ▁extent ▁Pick ens , ▁Gil mer ▁and ▁Town s ▁– ▁Georgia ▁since ▁the ▁ 1 8 8 0 s ▁had ▁been ▁a ▁one - party ▁state ▁dominated ▁by ▁the ▁Democratic ▁Party . ▁Dis fr anch is ement ▁of ▁almost ▁all ▁African - Amer icans ▁and ▁most ▁poor ▁whites ▁had ▁made ▁the ▁Republican ▁Party ▁virtually ▁none x istent ▁outside ▁of ▁local ▁governments ▁in ▁those ▁few ▁hill ▁count ies , ▁and ▁the ▁national ▁Democratic ▁Party ▁served ▁as ▁the ▁guard ian ▁of ▁white ▁sup rem acy ▁against ▁a ▁Republican ▁Party ▁histor ically ▁associated ▁with ▁memories ▁of ▁Re construction . ▁The ▁only ▁competitive ▁elections ▁were ▁Democratic ▁prim aries , ▁which ▁state ▁laws ▁restricted ▁to ▁whites ▁on ▁the ▁grounds ▁of ▁the ▁Democratic ▁Party ▁being ▁legally ▁a ▁private ▁club . ▁ ▁V ote ▁The ▁Davis / B ry an ▁ticket ▁carried ▁the ▁state ▁of ▁Georgia ▁on ▁election ▁day . ▁ ▁Results ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Notes ▁ ▁Georgia ▁ 1 9 2 4 ▁Category : 1 9 2 4 ▁Georgia ▁( U . S . ▁state ) ▁elections <0x0A> </s>
▁The ▁Buck nell ▁B ison ▁men ' s ▁lac ros se ▁team ▁represents ▁Buck nell ▁University ▁in ▁the ▁Patri ot ▁League ▁of ▁the ▁National ▁Col leg iate ▁Athlet ic ▁Association ▁( NC AA ) ▁Division ▁I ▁men ' s ▁lac ros se . ▁Buck nell ▁has ▁played ▁lac ros se ▁at ▁the ▁vars ity ▁level ▁since ▁ 1 9 6 8 . ▁ ▁History ▁The ▁Buck nell ▁lac ros se ▁team ▁was ▁founded ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 8 , ▁as ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁Mid - American ▁Conference ▁( MAC ). ▁They ▁went ▁ 6 - 3 ▁that ▁year ▁and ▁und efe ated ▁in ▁conference . ▁ ▁They ▁won ▁the ▁MAC ▁title ▁the ▁next ▁year . ▁In ▁ 1 9 7 5 , ▁they ▁joined ▁the ▁East ▁Coast ▁Conference , ▁which ▁they ▁won ▁twice , ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 8 ▁and ▁ 1 9 8 5 . ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 1 , ▁they ▁joined ▁the ▁Patri ot ▁League . ▁They ▁have ▁won ▁the ▁Patri ot ▁League ▁regular ▁season ▁title ▁nine ▁times , ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 6 , ▁ 2 0 0 0 , ▁ 2 0 0 1 , ▁ 2 0 0 2 , ▁ 2 0 0 3 , ▁ 2 0 0 5 , ▁ 2 0 0 9 , ▁ 2 0 1 1 , ▁and ▁ 2 0 1 8 . ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 1 , ▁they ▁played ▁in ▁their ▁first ▁NC AA ▁tournament ▁game , ▁which ▁Not re ▁D
ame ▁won ▁ 1 2 - 7 . ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 5 , ▁the ▁only ▁coach ▁they ▁had ▁ever ▁had , ▁Sid ▁Jam ies on , ▁retired . ▁He ▁was ▁replaced ▁with ▁Frank ▁Fed or j aka , ▁who ▁has ▁been ▁their ▁coach ▁ever ▁since . ▁They ▁won ▁their ▁only ▁Patri ot ▁League ▁championship ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 1 , ▁defe ating ▁Col gate ▁University ▁ 1 0 - 3 . ▁ ▁They ▁reached ▁their ▁second ▁ever ▁NC AA ▁lac ros se ▁tournament ▁game ▁that ▁year , ▁which ▁they ▁lost ▁to ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Virginia ▁ 1 3 - 1 2 ▁in ▁over time . ▁ ▁They ▁currently ▁compete ▁as ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁Patri ot ▁League ▁and ▁play ▁their ▁home ▁games ▁in ▁Lewis burg , ▁Pennsylvania ▁at ▁Christ y ▁Mat hew son - Mem orial ▁Stadium . ▁ ▁Season ▁Results ▁The ▁following ▁is ▁a ▁list ▁of ▁Buck nell ’ s ▁results ▁by ▁season ▁since ▁the ▁institution ▁of ▁NC AA ▁Division ▁I ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 1 : ▁ ▁{ \| ▁class =" wik itable " ▁ ▁\| - ▁align =" center " ▁ ▁† NC AA ▁cancel ed ▁ 2 0 2 0 ▁colleg iate ▁activities ▁due ▁to ▁the ▁COVID - 1 9 ▁virus . ▁ ▁Buck nell ▁Lac ros se ▁Hall ▁Of ▁Fame ▁James ▁W . ▁McK ee , ▁M ▁ ▁C . ▁Ed win ▁Far ver , ▁M ▁ ▁Louis ▁L . ▁Kiss ling , ▁Jr ., ▁A ▁ ▁Ralph ▁Tur ri , ▁M ▁▁ ▁Thomas
▁H . ▁Sand ers , ▁G ▁ ▁Peter ▁W . ▁von ▁Hoff man , ▁A ▁ ▁Rod ney ▁Brown , ▁M / D ▁ ▁Thomas ▁E . ▁C us ick , ▁A ▁ ▁Justin ▁W . ▁Z ac key , ▁A ▁ ▁Hugh ▁Don ovan , ▁D ▁ ▁Chris ▁Car a , ▁A ▁ ▁Sid ▁Jam ies on , ▁Coach ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁Buck nell ▁B ison ▁ ▁Lac ros se ▁in ▁Pennsylvania ▁ ▁Sid ▁Jam ies on ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁▁ ▁* <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁ 2 0 1 6 – 1 7 ▁Bi ath lon ▁World ▁Cup ▁– ▁World ▁Cup ▁ 7 ▁was ▁held ▁in ▁Py e ong ch ang , ▁South ▁Korea , ▁from ▁ 2 ▁March ▁until ▁ 5 ▁March ▁ 2 0 1 7 . ▁ ▁Schedule ▁of ▁events ▁ ▁Medal ▁winners ▁ ▁Men ▁ ▁Women ▁ ▁A chie ve ments ▁▁ ▁Best ▁performance ▁for ▁all ▁time ▁▁ ▁, ▁ 1 3 th ▁place ▁in ▁S print ▁ ▁, ▁ 1 9 th ▁place ▁in ▁S print ▁ ▁, ▁ 3 0 th ▁place ▁in ▁S print ▁and ▁ 1 8 th ▁in ▁P urs uit ▁ ▁, ▁ 6 1 st ▁place ▁in ▁S print ▁ ▁, ▁ 4 5 th ▁place ▁in ▁P urs uit ▁▁ ▁, ▁ 1 7 th ▁place ▁in ▁S print ▁ ▁, ▁ 5 0 th ▁place ▁in ▁S print ▁▁ ▁First ▁World ▁Cup ▁race ▁▁ ▁, ▁ 9 9 th ▁place ▁in ▁S print ▁▁
▁, ▁ 6 4 th ▁place ▁in ▁S print ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁▁ ▁Category : 2 0 1 6 – 1 7 ▁Bi ath lon ▁World ▁Cup ▁Bi ath lon ▁World ▁Cup ▁Bi ath lon ▁World ▁Cup ▁Category : S port ▁in ▁Py e ong ch ang ▁County ▁Category : Bi ath lon ▁compet itions ▁in ▁South ▁Korea ▁Bi ath lon <0x0A> </s> ▁Christopher ▁Philip ▁James ▁El more ▁( born ▁ 2 3 ▁December ▁ 1 9 8 3 ) ▁is ▁a ▁Wel sh ▁Labour ▁Party ▁politician . ▁ ▁He ▁has ▁been ▁the ▁Member ▁of ▁Parliament ▁( MP ) ▁for ▁Og more ▁since ▁ 2 0 1 6 . ▁ ▁Early ▁life ▁and ▁career ▁El more ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁New port , ▁Wales . ▁Living ▁in ▁Bry n ma wr ▁until ▁he ▁was ▁seven , ▁he ▁now ▁lives ▁with ▁his ▁partner ▁in ▁P enc o ed . ▁ ▁He ▁started ▁his ▁working ▁life ▁as ▁a ▁train ee ▁but cher ▁and ▁later ▁attended ▁Card iff ▁Met ropolitan ▁University ▁completing ▁a ▁degree ▁in ▁History ▁and ▁Culture ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 5 . ▁El more ▁then ▁worked ▁in ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁profess ions ▁including ▁Further ▁education . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 8 , ▁El more ▁was ▁elected ▁as ▁a ▁Coun c ill or ▁for ▁Cast eland ▁in ▁the ▁V ale ▁of ▁Gl am organ ▁Council . ▁Later ▁he ▁was ▁appointed ▁as ▁a ▁cabinet ▁member ▁for ▁children ' s ▁services ▁and ▁schools . ▁ ▁Parliament ary ▁career ▁El more ▁un success fully ▁cont ested
▁the ▁seat ▁of ▁V ale ▁of ▁Gl am organ ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁United ▁Kingdom ▁general ▁election ▁before ▁being ▁selected ▁as ▁the ▁Labour ▁candidate ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁Og more ▁by - election , ▁which ▁was ▁held ▁on ▁ 5 ▁May ▁ 2 0 1 6 . ▁ ▁In ▁June ▁ 2 0 1 6 , ▁El more ▁was ▁joined ▁the ▁Justice ▁Select ▁Committee ▁before ▁also ▁joining ▁the ▁Wel sh ▁Affairs ▁Select ▁Committee ▁in ▁July . ▁In ▁October ▁ 2 0 1 6 , ▁he ▁was ▁appointed ▁to ▁the ▁front bench ▁position ▁of ▁Opp os ition ▁wh ip . ▁ ▁He ▁supported ▁Owen ▁Smith ▁in ▁the ▁failed ▁attempt ▁to ▁replace ▁Jeremy ▁Cor b yn ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁Labour ▁Party ▁( UK ) ▁leadership ▁election . ▁ ▁In ▁April ▁ 2 0 2 0 , ▁El more ▁was ▁made ▁Shadow ▁Minister ▁for ▁Scotland ▁by ▁new ▁leader ▁Ke ir ▁Star mer . ▁ ▁Youth ▁affairs ▁Since ▁his ▁election , ▁Chris ▁has ▁particularly ▁focused ▁on ▁issues ▁that ▁impact ▁young ▁people , ▁often ▁speaking ▁in ▁parliament ▁and ▁elsewhere ▁on ▁the ▁subject . ▁Youth ▁engagement ▁is ▁an ▁issue ▁on ▁which ▁El more ▁previously ▁camp a igned ▁as ▁a ▁coun c ill or . ▁ ▁Rail ▁Policy ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 7 , ▁Chris ▁was ▁elected ▁as ▁Chair ▁of ▁the ▁All - Part y ▁Parliament ary ▁Group ▁on ▁Rail ▁in ▁Wales . ▁Chris ▁has ▁been ▁a ▁vocal ▁opponent ▁of ▁the ▁Government ' s ▁decision ▁to ▁cancel ▁the ▁planned
▁elect r ification ▁of ▁the ▁Great ▁Western ▁Main line . ▁In ▁addition , ▁he ▁has ▁also ▁camp a igned ▁on ▁issues ▁including ▁passenger ▁safety . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 8 3 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : Al umn i ▁of ▁Card iff ▁Met ropolitan ▁University ▁Category : W el sh ▁Labour ▁Party ▁MP s ▁Category : Place ▁of ▁birth ▁missing ▁( l iving ▁people ) ▁Category : UK ▁MP s ▁ 2 0 1 5 – 2 0 1 7 ▁Category : UK ▁MP s ▁ 2 0 1 7 – 2 0 1 9 ▁Category : UK ▁MP s ▁ 2 0 1 9 – ▁Category : W el sh ▁Labour ▁coun c ill ors ▁Category : People ▁from ▁Br id g end ▁County ▁Bor ough <0x0A> </s> ▁B ett ini ▁is ▁a ▁surn ame ▁of ▁Italian ▁origin ▁and ▁it ▁may ▁refer ▁to : ▁ ▁Al ess andro ▁B ett ini ▁( 1 8 2 1 - 1 8 9 8 ), ▁Italian ▁ten or ▁involved ▁in ▁the ▁UK ▁legal ▁case ▁of ▁B ett ini ▁v ▁G ye ▁Antonio ▁B ett ini ▁( 1 3 9 6 – 1 4 8 7 ), ▁Italian ▁cl erg yman ▁and ▁writer ▁Carlos ▁B ett ini ▁( born ▁ 1 9 5 1 ), ▁Argent inian ▁business man , ▁politician , ▁and ▁diplom at ▁D omen ico ▁B ett ini ▁( 1 6 4 4 - 1 7 0 5 ), ▁Italian ▁painter
▁of ▁the ▁Bar o que ▁era ▁Gian ni ▁B ett ini ▁( 1 8 6 0 – 1 9 3 8 ), ▁Italian - American ▁builder ▁of ▁ph on ograph s ▁Gon z alo ▁B ett ini ▁( born ▁ 1 9 9 2 ), ▁Argent ine ▁football er ▁Loren zo ▁B ett ini ▁( 1 9 3 1 – 2 0 0 8 ), ▁Italian ▁professional ▁football ▁player ▁Mar iano ▁B ett ini ▁( born ▁ 1 9 9 6 ), ▁Argent ine ▁professional ▁football er ▁Mario ▁B ett ini ▁( 1 5 8 2 – 1 6 5 7 ), ▁Italian ▁Jes uit ▁philos opher , ▁mat hem atic ian ▁and ▁astronom er ▁Pa olo ▁B ett ini ▁( born ▁ 1 9 7 4 ), ▁Italian ▁road - r acing ▁bicy cl ist ▁Piet ro ▁B ett ini ▁( fl . ▁ 1 7 th ▁century ), ▁Italian ▁eng ra ver ▁of ▁the ▁Bar o que ▁era ▁Thomas ▁B ett ini , ▁former ▁member ▁of ▁American ▁rock ▁back ▁Jack yl ▁Z elia ▁Tre b elli - B ett ini ▁( 1 8 3 8 – 1 8 9 2 ), ▁French ▁opera ▁singer ▁ ▁Category : It al ian - language ▁surn ames <0x0A> </s> ▁Kos ze le wy ▁ ▁is ▁a ▁village ▁in ▁the ▁administrative ▁district ▁of ▁G mina ▁Ry b no , ▁within ▁D ział d owo ▁County , ▁W arm ian - M as ur ian ▁Vo iv odes hip , ▁in ▁northern ▁Poland . ▁It ▁lies
▁approximately ▁ ▁south - east ▁of ▁Ry b no , ▁ ▁north - west ▁of ▁D ział d owo , ▁and ▁ ▁south - west ▁of ▁the ▁regional ▁capital ▁O ls z ty n . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Kos ze le wy <0x0A> </s> ▁All es ley ▁Park ▁is ▁a ▁park ▁near ▁Cov entry , ▁West ▁Mid lands , ▁England . ▁It ▁is ▁also ▁the ▁name ▁of ▁the ▁residential ▁sub urb ▁adjacent ▁to ▁the ▁park , ▁which ▁is ▁approximately ▁ 2 . 7 5 ▁miles ▁north west ▁of ▁Cov entry ▁city ▁centre , ▁just ▁east ▁of ▁the ▁A 4 5 ▁Cov entry ▁by pass . ▁ ▁History ▁ ▁The ▁park ▁was ▁originally ▁a ▁deer ▁park ▁laid ▁out ▁by ▁Henry ▁de ▁H ast ings ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 3 th ▁century . ▁ ▁It ▁was ▁approximately ▁ 5 ▁times ▁larger ▁than ▁the ▁current ▁park . ▁ ▁It ▁was ▁later ▁used ▁as ▁a ▁large ▁gentleman ' s ▁farm ▁of ▁more ▁than ▁ ▁which ▁was ▁owned ▁by ▁the ▁church . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁ 1 9 6 0 s , ▁it ▁was ▁bought ▁by ▁Cov entry ▁City ▁Council ▁when ▁it ▁was ▁preserved ▁as ▁a ▁public ▁park . ▁ ▁All es ley ▁Hall ▁ ▁The ▁original ▁hall , ▁built ▁in ▁the ▁mid - 1 7 th ▁century , ▁was ▁purchased ▁by ▁Thomas ▁W yles ▁and ▁was ▁established ▁as ▁All es ley ▁Park ▁College . ▁ ▁The ▁present ▁All es ley ▁Hall ▁is ▁a ▁m ansion ▁built ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 9 ▁for ▁the ▁Il iffe
▁family . ▁ ▁It ▁is ▁now ▁used ▁as ▁a ▁retirement ▁home , ▁but ▁was ▁a ▁san ator ium ▁during ▁the ▁ 1 9 5 0 s . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁▁ ▁Category : P arks ▁in ▁Cov entry <0x0A> </s> ▁F ø yn o ▁is ▁an ▁island ▁in ▁St ord ▁municip ality ▁in ▁V est land ▁county , ▁Norway . ▁ ▁The ▁ ▁island ▁lies ▁south west ▁of ▁the ▁island ▁of ▁St ord ▁at ▁the ▁southern ▁end ▁of ▁the ▁St ok ks und et ▁sound . ▁ ▁The ▁Dig erness und et ▁stra it ▁runs ▁between ▁St ord ▁and ▁this ▁island . ▁ ▁F ø yn o ▁had ▁a ▁central ▁place ▁in ▁the ▁district ▁of ▁S unn h ord land ▁during ▁the ▁Middle ▁A ges , ▁and ▁gave ▁its ▁name ▁to ▁the ▁skip re ide ▁of ▁F ø y en . ▁ ▁Transport ation ▁The ▁island ▁had ▁no ▁road ▁connections ▁to ▁anywhere ▁prior ▁to ▁December ▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁when ▁the ▁Tri angle ▁Link ▁was ▁opened . ▁ ▁F ø yn o ▁became ▁a ▁central ▁piece ▁of ▁the ▁bridge - t unnel ▁connection ▁connecting ▁the ▁municipal ities ▁of ▁St ord ▁and ▁B ø m lo ▁to ▁the ▁main land ▁of ▁S ve io ▁to ▁the ▁south . ▁ ▁The ▁B ø ml af j ord ▁tunnel ▁heads ▁south ▁from ▁F ø yn o ▁to ▁S ve io ▁and ▁the ▁St ord ▁Bridge ▁goes ▁north ▁to ▁the ▁island ▁of ▁St ord . ▁ ▁A ▁short ▁bridge ▁from ▁F ø yn o ▁to ▁the

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