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ass , v oc als ), ▁and ▁Chris ▁Sw ir ski ▁( D rum s , v oc als ). ▁Their ▁version ▁of ▁progressive ▁rock ▁is ▁strongly ▁influenced ▁by ▁bands ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 9 7 0 s ▁and ▁ 1 9 8 0 s ▁including ▁The ▁Sto og es , ▁The ▁M others ▁of ▁In vention , ▁Talk ing ▁He ads ▁and ▁Min ut emen . ▁As ▁Patrick ▁Fer ru cc i ▁quotes , ▁" It ’ s ▁party ▁rock ▁with ▁an ▁edge ▁and ▁an ▁intelligence . ▁There ’ s ▁w it ▁and ▁wild ness ▁just ▁swimming ▁around ▁in ▁Kim ono ’ s ▁music ". ▁Mark ▁Supp anz ▁of ▁The ▁Big ▁Take over ▁describes ▁the ▁music ▁as ▁" ... no isy , ▁sou ped - up ▁rock ▁sat ur ated ▁with ▁a ▁healthy ▁dose ▁of ▁reck less ▁abandon ▁and ▁a ▁raw , ▁un pol ished ▁and ▁in - your - face ▁sound ". ▁ ▁History ▁Kim ono ▁Drag gin ' ▁formed ▁out ▁of ▁the ▁as hes ▁of ▁several ▁New ▁Haven ▁based ▁ind ie ▁bands . ▁Upon ▁recording ▁their ▁ 5 - s ong ▁demo , ▁titled ▁" The ▁Ess ence ▁of ▁D ik ▁Ch in ", ▁they ▁began ▁writing ▁a ▁rock ▁opera ▁that ▁instead ▁evolved ▁into ▁a ▁script ▁for ▁a ▁ch ops ock y ▁mock ument ary ▁television ▁series . ▁The ▁script ▁saw ▁the ▁ 3 ▁musicians ▁as ▁moon light ing ▁students ▁of ▁a ▁mart ial ▁art ▁called ▁D ik ▁Ch in . ▁The ▁story ▁combined ▁the ▁band ' s ▁j ang |
ly ▁art ▁rock ▁with ▁a ▁healthy ▁dose ▁of ▁humor ▁and ▁b - m ovie ▁action . ▁A & E ▁Network ▁Production ▁Assistant , ▁A ure lio ▁Mur aca ▁( N anny ▁ 9 1 1 , ▁Tr ading ▁Sp ouses ) ▁had ▁seen ▁the ▁band ▁play ▁in ▁Dan bury , ▁CT ▁and ▁had ▁heard ▁the ▁band ▁was ▁writing ▁a ▁show . ▁After ▁several ▁meetings ▁it ▁was ▁decided ▁the ▁show ▁wouldn ' t ▁come ▁to ▁fru ition ▁due ▁to ▁lack ▁of ▁writing ▁interest ▁on ▁the ▁band ' s ▁behalf . ▁More ▁focused ▁on ▁their ▁love ▁of ▁music , ▁Kim ono ▁Drag gin ' ▁pushed ▁forward ▁performing ▁their ▁own ▁brand ▁of ▁Progress ive ▁rock ▁to ▁ecc entric ▁audiences ▁across ▁New ▁England . ▁ ▁In ▁early ▁ 2 0 0 5 , ▁the ▁tri o ▁recorded ▁their ▁first ▁LP , ▁" My ▁Summer ▁in ▁Paris " ▁with ▁producer / engine er ▁Scott ▁Am ore ▁( of ▁The ▁Butter fl ies ▁of ▁Love ). ▁They ▁supported ▁their ▁self - re leased ▁album ▁by ▁tour ing ▁extens ively , ▁playing ▁historic ▁rock ▁ven ues ▁such ▁as ▁the ▁Kn itting ▁Factory ▁and ▁CB GB . ▁The ▁album ▁received ▁a ▁length y , ▁obsc ure ▁review ▁on ▁All mus ic ▁by ▁Eug ene ▁Ch ad bourne ▁and ▁was ▁critic ized ▁by ▁many ▁for ▁its ▁explicit ▁l yr ical ▁content . ▁As ▁stated ▁by ▁Ch ad bourne ▁in ▁the ▁review , ▁" L ittle ▁bits ▁of ▁his ▁[ N olan ' s ] ▁lyrics ▁cre st ▁to ▁the ▁top ▁of ▁the |
▁jam ▁on ▁golden ▁surf boards , ▁gl owing ▁with ▁the ▁essence ▁of ▁sheer ▁stupid ity ▁that ▁rock ▁& ▁roll ▁th riv es ▁on ." ▁ ▁Kim ono ▁Drag gin ' ▁went ▁back ▁in ▁the ▁studio ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁with ▁Scott ▁Am ore ▁and ▁recorded ▁what ▁would ▁later ▁become ▁" Space ▁Or ph ans ", ▁but ▁the ▁band ▁became ▁sid etr acked ▁and ▁emb ark ed ▁on ▁a ▁European ▁Tour . ▁The ▁tour ▁was ▁created ▁around ▁an ▁invitation ▁to ▁perform ▁at ▁Z app an ale ▁ 1 8 ▁in ▁Bad ▁Do ber an ▁Germany ▁( a ▁music ▁festival ▁memorial izing ▁the ▁late ▁Frank ▁Z appa ). ▁Kim ono ▁Drag gin ' ▁successfully ▁performed ▁a ▁mostly ▁original ▁set ▁to ▁the ▁sea ▁of ▁Frank ▁Z appa ▁fans ▁that ▁stood ▁before ▁them . ▁The ▁band ▁supported ▁additional ▁acts ▁on ▁the ▁festival , ▁including ▁Frank ▁Z appa ▁veterans ▁Ch ad ▁W ack erman , ▁Don ▁Prest on ▁and ▁Napoleon ▁Murphy ▁Bro ck . ▁This ▁performance ▁gained ▁the ▁attention ▁of ▁Peter ▁Van ▁La ar h oven ▁of ▁the ▁Belg ian ▁music ▁magazine , ▁United ▁Mut ations . ▁Van ▁La ar h oven ▁states , ▁" ... the ▁band ▁has ▁evolved ▁quite ▁a ▁lot ▁the ▁last ▁couple ▁of ▁years . ▁The ▁power ▁and ▁the ▁Be ef heart ▁approach ▁are ▁still ▁there , ▁but ▁it ' s ▁all ▁more ▁balanced ." ▁During ▁this ▁time ▁period ▁the ▁band ▁performed ▁live ▁on ▁BBC ▁Radio ▁Hum bers ide ▁with ▁Alan ▁Raw ▁at ▁their ▁Queen ' s ▁Gard ens , ▁H ull |
▁stud ios . ▁The ▁tour ▁also ▁saw ▁Kim ono ▁perform ▁memorable ▁g igs ▁at ▁The ▁Star ▁and ▁G arter ▁in ▁Manchester , ▁England ▁and ▁T ap as ▁la ▁Mov ida ▁in ▁Nice , ▁France . ▁ ▁The ▁tri o ▁took ▁a ▁brief ▁hi atus ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 8 , ▁rarely ▁performing ▁live . ▁In ▁the ▁summer ▁they ▁began ▁writing ▁dil ig ently ▁and ▁then ▁began ▁performing ▁heavily ▁around ▁New ▁England ▁supporting ▁Phil o ▁C ram er ▁( former ly ▁of ▁F ear ) ▁and ▁Richard ▁Lloyd ▁( former ly ▁of ▁Television ). ▁In ▁the ▁summer ▁of ▁ 2 0 0 9 , ▁Kim ono ▁Drag gin ' ▁was ▁discovered ▁by ▁ 2 ▁former ▁recording ▁students ▁of ▁Murray ▁K rug man ▁( produ cer ▁of ▁Blue ▁Ö yster ▁C ult ). ▁Matt ▁Lab oz za ▁and ▁Kurt ▁Dan i ello ▁invited ▁the ▁band ▁into ▁the ▁stud ios ▁at ▁University ▁of ▁New ▁Haven ▁where ▁they ▁recorded ▁their ▁second ▁full - length ▁album ▁titled ▁" We ▁Are ▁The ▁D udes ". ▁During ▁this ▁time , ▁the ▁band ▁decided ▁to ▁finally ▁finish ▁and ▁release ▁" Space ▁Or ph ans " ▁as ▁well . ▁In ▁support ▁of ▁this ▁double - album ▁release , ▁Kim ono ▁Drag gin ' ▁threw ▁a ▁CD ▁Release ▁party ▁in ▁December ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁performing ▁with ▁guests , ▁Fight ing ▁C ocks ▁( feat uring ▁Phil o ▁C ram er ▁from ▁F ear ) ▁and ▁Contin ental ▁( feat uring ▁Rick ▁Bart on ▁formerly ▁of ▁Drop k ick ▁Mur phys |
). ▁Upon ▁the ▁successful ▁release ▁of ▁both ▁albums , ▁the ▁band ▁fil med ▁a ▁music ▁video ▁for ▁the ▁song ▁' E ll o ▁D udes ▁which ▁features ▁the ▁band mates ▁as ▁violent ▁trouble makers ▁who ▁kidn ap ▁and ▁torture ▁two ▁random ▁people . ▁The ▁video ▁was ▁inspired ▁by ▁the ▁work ▁of ▁Stanley ▁K ub rick . ▁Short ly ▁after ▁the ▁video ' s ▁premier , ▁the ▁band ▁was ▁approached ▁by ▁Ver b icide ▁Magazine ▁for ▁a ▁feature ▁interview . ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 1 , ▁the ▁band ▁recorded ▁their ▁ 4 th ▁full - length ▁album ,' K im ono ▁Gold ' ▁in ▁January ▁and ▁officially ▁split ▁up ▁in ▁March . ▁Chris ▁Sw ir ski ▁and ▁Joe ▁N olan ▁have ▁continued ▁to ▁play ▁music ▁together ▁in ▁other ▁projects , ▁including ▁Space ▁Or ph ans ▁and ▁Joe ▁Division . ▁ ▁Disc ography ▁ ▁The ▁Ess ence ▁of ▁D ik ▁Ch in ▁( EP / CD , ▁ 2 0 0 3 , ▁Sp ay ns ive ▁Produ ctions ) ▁ ▁My ▁Summer ▁in ▁Paris ▁with ▁Kim ono ▁Drag gin ''' ▁( LP / CD , ▁ 2 0 0 5 , ▁Sp ay ns ive ▁Produ ctions ) ▁ ▁Kim ono ▁Drag gin ' ▁L IVE ▁at ▁Z app an ale ▁( Un re leased , ▁ 2 0 0 7 , ▁Sp ay ns ive ▁Produ ctions ) ▁ ▁Space ▁Or ph ans ▁( LP / CD , ▁ 2 0 0 6 / 2 0 0 9 , ▁Sp ay ns |
ive ▁Produ ctions ) ▁ ▁We ▁Are ▁the ▁D udes ▁( LP / CD , ▁ 2 0 0 9 , ▁Sp ay ns ive ▁Produ ctions ) ▁ ▁Bob bie ▁Peru / K im ono ▁Drag gin ' ▁S plit ▁EP ▁( EP / V in yl , ▁ 2 0 1 0 , ▁Sp ay ns ive ▁Produ ctions ) ▁ ▁Kim ono ▁Gold '' ▁( LP / V in yl , ▁ 2 0 1 1 , ▁Sp ay ns ive ▁Produ ctions ) ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁▁ ▁Official ▁website ▁ ▁Inter view ▁Ver b icide ▁Magazine ▁ ▁Review ▁- ▁We ▁Are ▁the ▁D udes ▁Ver b icide ▁Magazine ▁ ▁Review ▁- ▁Space ▁Or ph ans ▁Ver b icide ▁Magazine ▁ ▁[ ▁Review ▁- ▁My ▁Summer ▁in ▁Paris ▁Eug ene ▁Ch ad bourne ▁on ▁All mus ic ] ▁ ▁Review ▁- ▁Live ▁Performance ▁New ▁Haven ▁Adv ocate ▁ ▁Article ▁- ▁A in ' t ▁No ▁Drag ▁New ▁Haven ▁Adv ocate ▁ ▁Article ▁- ▁Not ▁Drag gin ' ▁Their ▁Fe et ▁An ym ore ▁New ▁Haven ▁Register ▁ ▁Article ▁- ▁Kim ono ▁Drag gin ' ▁at ▁Z app an ale ▁ 1 8 ▁ ▁C ategories ▁▁ ▁Category : Art ▁rock ▁musical ▁groups <0x0A> </s> ▁Ric ardo ▁Z ú ñ iga ▁Car ras co ▁( born ▁ 1 7 ▁September ▁ 1 9 5 7 ) ▁is ▁a ▁Spanish ▁former ▁professional ▁racing ▁cycl ist . ▁He ▁rode ▁in ▁one ▁edition ▁of ▁the ▁Tour ▁de ▁France ▁and ▁eight |
▁ed itions ▁of ▁the ▁V u elta ▁a ▁España . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 5 7 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : Span ish ▁male ▁cycl ists ▁Category : S ports people ▁from ▁Sab ad ell ▁Category : T our ▁de ▁France ▁cycl ists ▁Category : V u elta ▁a ▁España ▁cycl ists <0x0A> </s> ▁W ir ft ▁is ▁a ▁municip ality ▁in ▁the ▁district ▁of ▁A hr we iler , ▁in ▁Rh in eland - Pal at inate , ▁Germany . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁▁ ▁Category : A hr we iler ▁( d istrict ) <0x0A> </s> ▁Tag ab ▁may ▁refer ▁to : ▁ ▁Tag ab ▁District , ▁Bad akh sh an , ▁in ▁Bad akh sh an ▁Province , ▁Afghanistan ▁Tag ab ▁District , ▁Kap isa , ▁in ▁Kap isa ▁Province , ▁Afghanistan ▁Tag ab , ▁Or ū z g ā n , ▁in ▁Or ū z g ā n ▁Province , ▁Afghanistan ▁T Å G AB , ▁a ▁Swedish ▁railway ▁company ▁ ▁Tag ab , ▁Kap isa ▁Province ▁ ▁Tag ab ▁Rob at <0x0A> </s> ▁Lu cius ▁V et ur ius ▁Phil o ▁was ▁a ▁Roman ▁states man ▁who ▁served ▁as ▁cons ul ▁in ▁ 2 2 0 ▁BC , ▁dict ator ▁in ▁ 2 1 7 ▁BC ▁( d uring ▁the ▁Second ▁P unic ▁War ), ▁and ▁c ensor ▁in ▁ 2 1 0 ▁BC . ▁Ir regular ities ▁were ▁found ▁in ▁his ▁appointment ▁as ▁dict ator ▁and |
▁he ▁resigned ▁after ▁fourteen ▁days . ▁He ▁was ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁g ens ▁V et ur ia . ▁ ▁Another ▁Lu cius ▁V et ur ius ▁Phil o ▁was ▁also ▁cons ul ▁in ▁ 2 0 6 ▁BC . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : Year ▁of ▁birth ▁unknown ▁Category : Year ▁of ▁death ▁unknown ▁Category : R oman ▁Republican ▁cons uls ▁Category : An c ient ▁Roman ▁dict ators ▁Category : 3 rd - century ▁BC ▁Romans ▁Phil o , ▁Lu cius ▁Category : R oman ▁people ▁of ▁the ▁Second ▁P unic ▁War <0x0A> </s> ▁Advent ure ▁is ▁a ▁video ▁game ▁developed ▁by ▁Warren ▁Robin ett ▁for ▁the ▁At ari ▁V CS ▁( l ater ▁called ▁the ▁At ari ▁ 2 6 0 0 ) ▁and ▁released ▁in ▁late ▁ 1 9 7 9 ▁or ▁ 1 9 8 0 ▁by ▁At ari , ▁Inc . ▁The ▁player ▁controls ▁a ▁square ▁av atar ▁whose ▁quest ▁is ▁to ▁explore ▁an ▁open - ended ▁environment ▁to ▁find ▁a ▁magical ▁ch al ice ▁and ▁return ▁it ▁to ▁the ▁golden ▁castle . ▁The ▁game ▁world ▁is ▁pop ulated ▁by ▁ro aming ▁enemies : ▁three ▁drag ons ▁that ▁can ▁eat ▁the ▁av atar ▁and ▁a ▁bat ▁that ▁randomly ▁ste als ▁and ▁h ides ▁items ▁around ▁the ▁game ▁world . ▁Advent ure ▁introduced ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁new ▁game ▁elements ▁to ▁console ▁games , ▁including ▁a ▁playing ▁area ▁that ▁sp anned ▁several ▁different ▁screens ▁and ▁enemies ▁that ▁continued ▁to ▁move ▁even ▁when ▁not ▁displayed ▁on ▁the ▁screen . |
▁ ▁Advent ure ▁was ▁con ceived ▁as ▁a ▁graph ical ▁version ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 9 7 7 ▁text ▁adventure ▁Col oss al ▁C ave ▁Advent ure . ▁It ▁took ▁Warren ▁Robin ett ▁approximately ▁one ▁year ▁to ▁design ▁and ▁code ▁the ▁game , ▁during ▁which ▁time ▁he ▁had ▁to ▁overcome ▁a ▁variety ▁of ▁technical ▁limitations ▁in ▁the ▁At ari ▁ 2 6 0 0 ▁console ▁hardware , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁difficulties ▁with ▁management ▁within ▁At ari . ▁In ▁this ▁game , ▁he ▁introduced ▁the ▁first ▁widely ▁known ▁video ▁game ▁Easter ▁egg : ▁a ▁secret ▁room ▁containing ▁text ▁cred iting ▁himself ▁for ▁the ▁game ' s ▁creation . ▁ ▁Advent ure ▁received ▁mostly ▁positive ▁reviews ▁at ▁the ▁time ▁of ▁its ▁release ▁and ▁has ▁continued ▁to ▁be ▁viewed ▁posit ively ▁in ▁the ▁decades ▁since , ▁often ▁named ▁as ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁industry ' s ▁most ▁influential ▁titles . ▁It ▁is ▁considered ▁the ▁first ▁action - ad vent ure ▁and ▁console ▁fantasy ▁game , ▁and ▁inspired ▁other ▁titles ▁in ▁the ▁gen res . ▁More ▁than ▁one ▁million ▁car tr idges ▁of ▁Advent ure ▁were ▁sold , ▁and ▁the ▁game ▁has ▁been ▁included ▁in ▁numerous ▁At ari ▁ 2 6 0 0 ▁game ▁collections ▁for ▁modern ▁computer ▁hardware . ▁The ▁game ' s ▁prototype ▁code ▁was ▁used ▁as ▁the ▁basis ▁for ▁the ▁ 1 9 7 9 ▁Super man ▁game , ▁and ▁a ▁planned ▁sequ el ▁eventually ▁formed ▁the ▁basis ▁for ▁the ▁S word quest ▁games . ▁The ▁Easter ▁egg ▁concept ▁pione ered ▁by ▁the ▁game ▁has |
▁transc ended ▁video ▁games ▁and ▁entered ▁popular ▁culture . ▁ ▁Game play ▁ ▁In ▁Advent ure , ▁the ▁player ' s ▁goal ▁is ▁to ▁recover ▁the ▁En ch anted ▁Ch al ice ▁that ▁an ▁evil ▁mag ician ▁has ▁stolen ▁and ▁hidden ▁in ▁the ▁kingdom ▁and ▁return ▁it ▁to ▁the ▁Golden ▁Castle . ▁The ▁kingdom ▁includes ▁two ▁other ▁cast les ▁( White ▁and ▁Black ) ▁and ▁various ▁obst acles ▁and ▁m az es ▁within ▁them . ▁Furthermore , ▁the ▁kingdom ▁is ▁guard ed ▁by ▁three ▁drag ons : ▁Y org le ▁( y ellow ▁dragon ), ▁Grund le ▁( green ▁dragon ), ▁and ▁Rh ind le ▁( red ▁dragon ▁who ▁is ▁stronger ▁and ▁moves ▁much ▁faster ▁than ▁the ▁other ▁two ), ▁that ▁protect ▁various ▁items ▁in ▁the ▁game ▁and ▁will ▁try ▁to ▁chase ▁and ▁eat ▁the ▁player ' s ▁av atar . ▁There ▁is ▁also ▁a ▁bat ▁that ▁can ▁ro am ▁the ▁kingdom ▁freely , ▁carrying ▁a ▁single ▁item ▁( which ▁can ▁include ▁the ▁ch al ice ▁or ▁a ▁dragon ) ▁around ; ▁the ▁bat ▁was ▁to ▁be ▁named ▁Kn ub ber rub ▁but ▁the ▁name ▁did ▁not ▁make ▁it ▁into ▁the ▁manual . ▁The ▁bat ▁has ▁two ▁states ; ▁ag itated ▁and ▁non - ag itated . ▁When ▁in ▁the ▁ag itated ▁state , ▁the ▁bat ▁will ▁either ▁pick ▁up ▁or ▁swap ▁what ▁it ▁currently ▁carries ▁with ▁an ▁object ▁in ▁the ▁present ▁room , ▁eventually ▁returning ▁to ▁the ▁non - ag itated ▁state ▁where ▁it ▁will ▁not ▁pick ▁up ▁an ▁object . ▁The |
▁bat ▁continues ▁to ▁fly ▁around ▁even ▁if ▁not ▁present ▁on ▁the ▁player ' s ▁current ▁screen ▁and ▁may ▁continue ▁moving ▁or ▁sw apping ▁around ▁objects . ▁ ▁The ▁player ' s ▁av atar ▁is ▁a ▁simple ▁square ▁shape ▁that ▁can ▁move ▁within ▁and ▁between ▁rooms , ▁each ▁represented ▁by ▁a ▁single ▁screen . ▁While ▁Robin ett ▁originally ▁intended ▁for ▁all ▁rooms ▁to ▁be ▁bid irection ally ▁connected , ▁a ▁few ▁such ▁connections ▁( including ▁one ▁inside ▁the ▁White ▁Castle ) ▁were ▁un id irection al , ▁which ▁he ▁considered ▁to ▁be ▁bugs . ▁ ▁Such ▁problems ▁were ▁explained ▁away ▁as ▁" bad ▁magic " ▁in ▁the ▁game ' s ▁manual . ▁The ▁player ' s ▁goal ▁is ▁to ▁find ▁objects ▁to ▁help ▁defeat ▁the ▁drag ons ▁and ▁recover ▁the ▁Ch al ice . ▁These ▁include ▁various ▁keys ▁that ▁open ▁the ▁cast les , ▁a ▁magnet ▁that ▁pulls ▁items ▁towards ▁the ▁player , ▁a ▁magic ▁bridge ▁that ▁the ▁player ▁can ▁use ▁to ▁cross ▁certain ▁obst acles , ▁and ▁a ▁sword ▁which ▁can ▁be ▁used ▁to ▁defeat ▁the ▁drag ons . ▁Only ▁one ▁object ▁can ▁be ▁carried ▁at ▁a ▁time . ▁The ▁player ▁can ▁be ▁eaten ▁by ▁a ▁dragon ▁if ▁it ▁is ▁caught ▁in ▁its ▁" b ite " ▁cycle , ▁at ▁which ▁point ▁the ▁av atar ▁is ▁stuck ▁in ▁the ▁dragon ' s ▁stomach . ▁At ▁this ▁point , ▁the ▁player ▁can ▁opt ▁to ▁restore ▁their ▁av atar ' s ▁life ▁instead ▁of ▁completely ▁restart ing ▁the ▁game , ▁re appe aring ▁at ▁the |
▁Golden ▁Castle ▁while ▁leaving ▁all ▁objects ▁where ▁they ▁were ▁last ▁left , ▁but ▁this ▁will ▁also ▁regener ate ▁any ▁dragon ▁previously ▁killed ▁as ▁well . ▁The ▁ability ▁to ▁reset ▁the ▁player ' s ▁av atar ▁without ▁reset ting ▁the ▁entire ▁game ▁is ▁considered ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁earliest ▁examples ▁of ▁a ▁" continue ▁game " ▁option ▁in ▁video ▁games . ▁ ▁The ▁game ▁offers ▁three ▁different ▁skill ▁levels . ▁Level ▁ 1 ▁is ▁the ▁easiest , ▁as ▁it ▁uses ▁a ▁simpl ified ▁room ▁layout ▁and ▁doesn ' t ▁include ▁the ▁White ▁Castle , ▁bat , ▁Rh ind le ▁the ▁red ▁dragon , ▁nor ▁invisible ▁m az es . ▁Level ▁ 2 ▁is ▁the ▁full ▁version ▁of ▁the ▁game , ▁with ▁the ▁various ▁objects ▁appearing ▁in ▁set ▁positions ▁at ▁the ▁start ▁of ▁the ▁game . ▁Level ▁ 3 ▁is ▁similar ▁to ▁Level ▁ 2 , ▁but ▁the ▁location ▁of ▁the ▁objects ▁is ▁random ized ▁to ▁provide ▁a ▁more ▁challenging ▁game . ▁In ▁addition , ▁the ▁player ▁can ▁use ▁the ▁difficulty ▁sw itches ▁on ▁the ▁At ari ▁ 2 6 0 0 ▁to ▁further ▁control ▁the ▁game ' s ▁difficulty ▁by ▁affecting ▁the ▁behavior ▁of ▁the ▁drag ons : ▁one ▁switch ▁controls ▁the ▁drag ons ' ▁bite ▁speed , ▁and ▁one ▁causes ▁them ▁to ▁fle e ▁when ▁the ▁player ▁is ▁w ield ing ▁the ▁sword . ▁ ▁Development ▁ ▁Advent ure ▁was ▁published ▁by ▁the ▁developer ▁of ▁the ▁ 2 6 0 0 ▁console , ▁At ari , ▁Inc , ▁and ▁program med ▁by ▁At ari |
▁employee ▁Warren ▁Robin ett . ▁At ▁the ▁time , ▁At ari ▁program mers ▁were ▁generally ▁given ▁full ▁control ▁on ▁the ▁creative ▁direction ▁and ▁development ▁cycle ▁for ▁their ▁games , ▁but ▁this ▁required ▁them ▁to ▁plan ▁for ▁their ▁next ▁game ▁as ▁they ▁ne ared ▁completion ▁of ▁their ▁current ▁one ▁to ▁stay ▁productive . ▁Robin ett ▁was ▁finishing ▁his ▁work ▁on ▁Sl ot ▁R ac ers ▁when ▁he ▁was ▁given ▁an ▁opportunity ▁to ▁visit ▁the ▁Stanford ▁Art ificial ▁Intelligence ▁Labor atory ▁by ▁Jul ius ▁Smith , ▁one ▁of ▁several ▁friends ▁he ▁was ▁sharing ▁a ▁house ▁with . ▁There , ▁he ▁was ▁introduced ▁to ▁the ▁ 1 9 7 7 ▁version ▁of ▁the ▁computer ▁text ▁game ▁Col oss al ▁C ave ▁Advent ure , ▁created ▁by ▁Will ▁Crow ther ▁and ▁modified ▁by ▁Don ▁Woods . ▁After ▁playing ▁the ▁game ▁for ▁several ▁hours , ▁he ▁was ▁inspired ▁to ▁create ▁a ▁graph ical ▁version ▁of ▁the ▁game . ▁ ▁Insp ired ▁by ▁the ▁ 1 9 7 7 ▁text ▁game ▁Col oss al ▁C ave ▁Advent ure , ▁Robin ett ▁began ▁designing ▁his ▁graphics - based ▁game ▁on ▁a ▁He w lett - Pack ard ▁ 1 6 1 1 A ▁micro processor ▁computer ▁around ▁May ▁to ▁June ▁ 1 9 7 8 . ▁Robin ett ▁was ▁aware ▁early ▁on ▁that ▁memory ▁use ▁was ▁going ▁to ▁be ▁critical : ▁At ari ▁ 2 6 0 0 ▁car tr idge ▁R OM s ▁have ▁only ▁ 4 0 9 6 ▁bytes ▁( 4 ▁K B ), ▁and ▁the ▁system |
▁has ▁ 1 2 8 ▁bytes ▁of ▁RAM ▁for ▁program ▁variables ; ▁in ▁contrast , ▁Col oss al ▁C ave ▁Advent ure ▁uses ▁hundreds ▁of ▁kil oby tes ▁of ▁memory . ▁The ▁final ▁game ▁uses ▁nearly ▁all ▁of ▁the ▁available ▁memory ▁( including ▁ 5 % ▁of ▁the ▁car tr idge ▁storage ▁for ▁Robin ett ' s ▁Easter ▁egg ), ▁with ▁ 1 5 ▁unused ▁bytes ▁from ▁the ▁R OM ▁capacity . ▁Robin ett ▁credits ▁Ken ▁Thompson , ▁his ▁professor ▁at ▁University ▁of ▁California , ▁Berkeley , ▁with ▁teaching ▁him ▁the ▁skills ▁needed ▁to ▁use ▁the ▁limited ▁memory ▁efficiently . ▁Thompson ▁had ▁required ▁his ▁students ▁to ▁learn ▁the ▁C ▁programming ▁language ; ▁Robin ett ▁carried ▁techniques ▁from ▁that ▁language ▁into ▁his ▁programming ▁of ▁Advent ure . ▁ ▁Robin ett ▁first ▁identified ▁ways ▁to ▁translate ▁the ▁elements ▁of ▁Col oss al ▁C ave ▁Advent ure ▁into ▁simple , ▁easy - to - recogn ize ▁graphics ▁that ▁the ▁player ▁could ▁interact ▁with ▁directly , ▁replacing ▁text - based ▁commands ▁with ▁jo yst ick ▁controls . ▁Due ▁to ▁the ▁limitations ▁of ▁the ▁system ' s ▁graph ical ▁hardware , ▁Robin ett ▁noted ▁the ▁drag ons ▁ended ▁up ▁looking ▁more ▁like ▁d ucks . ▁Robin ett ▁developed ▁work ar ounds ▁for ▁various ▁technical ▁limitations ▁of ▁the ▁At ari ▁ 2 6 0 0 . ▁The ▁system ▁has ▁only ▁one ▁play field ▁and ▁five ▁memory - m apped ▁registers ▁available ▁to ▁represent ▁moving ▁objects . ▁ ▁Only ▁two ▁of ▁these ▁registers ▁are ▁capable ▁of ▁representing ▁more ▁complex ▁sp |
rit es . ▁ ▁Robin ett ▁used ▁those ▁for ▁objects ▁and ▁creatures ▁within ▁the ▁game . ▁He ▁used ▁the ▁register ▁originally ▁designated ▁for ▁the ▁ball ▁in ▁games ▁such ▁as ▁P ong ▁to ▁represent ▁the ▁player ' s ▁av atar . ▁ ▁Finally , ▁he ▁used ▁the ▁registers ▁assigned ▁for ▁miss iles , ▁such ▁as ▁the ▁bul lets ▁in ▁Com bat , ▁for ▁additional ▁walls ▁in ▁the ▁playing ▁field ▁to ▁be ▁able ▁to ▁represent ▁different ▁rooms ▁within ▁the ▁game ▁with ▁the ▁same ▁play field . ▁Another ▁hardware ▁limitation ▁forces ▁the ▁left ▁and ▁right ▁sides ▁of ▁nearly ▁every ▁screen ▁to ▁be ▁mirror ▁images ▁of ▁each ▁other ; ▁this ▁fost ered ▁the ▁creation ▁of ▁the ▁game ' s ▁confusing ▁m az es . ▁The ▁exceptions ▁include ▁two ▁screens ▁in ▁the ▁black ▁castle ▁cat acom bs ▁and ▁two ▁in ▁the ▁main ▁hallway ▁beneath ▁the ▁Yellow ▁Castle . ▁These ▁two ▁hallway ▁screens ▁are ▁mir ro red , ▁but ▁contain ▁a ▁vertical ▁" wall " ▁object ▁in ▁the ▁room ▁in ▁order ▁to ▁achieve ▁a ▁non - sym met rical ▁shape , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁act ▁as ▁a ▁secret ▁door ▁for ▁an ▁Easter ▁egg . ▁ ▁Robin ett ▁over c ame ▁these ▁limitations ▁to ▁introduce ▁concepts ▁that ▁at ▁the ▁time ▁were ▁unf amiliar ▁to ▁players . ▁He ▁had ▁been ▁able ▁to ▁construct ▁different ▁rooms ▁in ▁the ▁games ▁( th irty ▁in ▁the ▁final ▁version ), ▁at ▁a ▁time ▁when ▁most ▁games ▁took ▁place ▁only ▁on ▁a ▁single ▁screen . ▁Furthermore , ▁off - screen ▁objects ▁such ▁as ▁the ▁bat ▁would |
▁continue ▁to ▁move ▁according ▁to ▁their ▁programming ▁behavior . ▁ ▁In ▁addition ▁to ▁the ▁technical ▁limitations , ▁Robin ett ▁had ▁struggled ▁with ▁At ari ' s ▁management ▁over ▁the ▁game . ▁Around ▁the ▁time ▁of ▁Advent ures ▁development , ▁At ari , ▁now ▁owned ▁by ▁Warner ▁Communications , ▁had ▁hired ▁Ray ▁K ass ar ▁as ▁general ▁manager ▁of ▁their ▁Cons umer ▁Division , ▁and ▁he ▁was ▁later ▁promoted ▁to ▁president ▁and ▁CEO ▁of ▁At ari ▁in ▁December ▁ 1 9 7 8 . ▁K ass ar ▁interact ed ▁with ▁the ▁program mers ▁rarely ▁and ▁generally ▁treated ▁their ▁contributions ▁with ▁ind ifference . ▁Robin ett ▁was ▁initially ▁discour aged ▁from ▁working ▁on ▁Advent ure ▁by ▁his ▁super visor , ▁George ▁Sim cock , ▁who ▁said ▁the ▁ambitious ▁game ▁could ▁not ▁be ▁done ▁based ▁on ▁knowing ▁how ▁much ▁memory ▁Col oss al ▁C ave ▁Advent ure ▁used . ▁When ▁Robin ett ▁developed ▁a ▁working ▁prototype ▁within ▁a ▁month , ▁the ▁management ▁at ▁At ari ▁were ▁impressed , ▁encouraging ▁him ▁to ▁continue ▁the ▁game ▁contrary ▁to ▁his ▁super visor ' s ▁initial ▁response . ▁The ▁management ▁later ▁tried ▁to ▁convince ▁Robin ett ▁to ▁make ▁it ▁a ▁tie - in ▁work ▁for ▁the ▁upcoming ▁Super man ▁movie , ▁which ▁was ▁owned ▁by ▁Warner ▁Commun ication . ▁Robin ett ▁remained ▁committed ▁to ▁his ▁initial ▁idea . ▁Instead , ▁At ari ▁developer ▁John ▁D unn ▁agreed ▁to ▁take ▁Robin ett ' s ▁prototype ▁source ▁code ▁to ▁make ▁the ▁ 1 9 7 9 ▁Super man ▁game . ▁ ▁A |
▁second ▁prototype , ▁completed ▁near ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁ 1 9 7 8 , ▁had ▁only ▁about ▁eight ▁rooms , ▁a ▁single ▁dragon , ▁and ▁two ▁objects , ▁and ▁Robin ett ▁recognized ▁that ▁the ▁game , ▁though ▁demonstr ating ▁what ▁he ▁had ▁set ▁out ▁to ▁do , ▁was ▁boring . ▁He ▁put ▁the ▁game ▁aside ▁for ▁a ▁few ▁months ▁and ▁came ▁back ▁with ▁additional ▁ideas ▁to ▁improve ▁the ▁game , ▁finishing ▁it ▁by ▁June ▁ 1 9 7 9 . ▁Two ▁changes ▁that ▁Robin ett ▁added ▁were ▁the ▁possibility ▁of ▁being ▁eaten ▁by ▁the ▁dragon , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁the ▁means ▁to ▁reset ▁the ▁av atar ▁if ▁this ▁should ▁happen , ▁and ▁the ▁addition ▁of ▁the ▁sword ▁object , ▁which ▁could ▁kill ▁the ▁dragon . ▁Robin ett ▁found ▁the ▁various ▁possibilities ▁that ▁a rose ▁from ▁this ▁combination ▁of ▁elements ▁improved ▁the ▁excitement ▁of ▁the ▁game , ▁and ▁subsequently ▁made ▁three ▁drag ons , ▁re using ▁the ▁same ▁code ▁for ▁the ▁behavior ▁of ▁all ▁three . ▁The ▁magnet ▁was ▁created ▁to ▁work ▁around ▁a ▁potential ▁situation ▁where ▁the ▁player ▁could ▁drop ▁an ▁object ▁into ▁a ▁wall ▁space ▁and ▁make ▁it ▁ir ret riev able . ▁ ▁Robin ett ▁worked ▁with ▁Steve ▁Hard ing , ▁the ▁author ▁for ▁nearly ▁all ▁At ari ▁ 2 6 0 0 ▁game ▁man uals ▁at ▁that ▁point ▁in ▁time , ▁to ▁develop ▁the ▁plot ▁for ▁the ▁game . ▁Hard ing ▁developed ▁most ▁of ▁the ▁plot ▁after ▁playing ▁the ▁game ▁himself , ▁with ▁Robin ett ▁rev ising ▁elements ▁where ▁he |
▁saw ▁fit . ▁Robin ett ▁states ▁that ▁he ▁had ▁come ▁up ▁with ▁the ▁names ▁for ▁the ▁three ▁drag ons ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁offering ▁a ▁friend ' s ▁suggestion ▁for ▁" K n ub ber rub " ▁for ▁the ▁bat . ▁ ▁Robin ett ▁submitted ▁the ▁source ▁code ▁for ▁Advent ure ▁to ▁At ari ▁management ▁in ▁June ▁ 1 9 7 9 ; ▁he ▁left ▁At ari ▁soon ▁afterward . ▁The ▁game ▁was ▁released ▁by ▁At ari ▁some ▁time ▁later , ▁though ▁the ▁exact ▁date ▁is ▁un clear . ▁In ▁a ▁ 2 0 0 3 ▁interview , ▁Robin ett ▁recalled ▁the ▁release ▁date ▁as ▁being ▁Christmas ▁ 1 9 7 9 ▁though ▁noted ▁he ▁had ▁left ▁the ▁company ▁by ▁this ▁point ▁and ▁was ▁traveling ▁in ▁Europe ▁at ▁that ▁time , ▁but ▁knew ▁the ▁game ▁had ▁been ▁released ▁worldwide ▁by ▁early ▁ 1 9 8 0 . ▁A ▁ 1 9 7 9 ▁date ▁is ▁also ▁listed ▁in ▁various ▁other ▁sources . ▁At ari ▁began ▁advertising ▁the ▁game ▁as ▁" coming ▁soon " ▁in ▁its ▁ 1 9 8 0 ▁catalog , ▁and ▁several ▁sources ▁indicate ▁the ▁game ▁was ▁released ▁that ▁year , ▁after ▁the ▁At ari ▁ 2 6 0 0 ▁version ▁of ▁Space ▁Inv aders ▁was ▁released ▁in ▁early ▁ 1 9 8 0 . ▁All ▁text ▁label ▁versions ▁of ▁the ▁game ▁including ▁the ▁S ears ▁release ▁show ▁a ▁copyright ▁of ▁ 1 9 8 0 . ▁ ▁Easter ▁egg ▁ ▁Gener ally ▁defined ▁as ▁a ▁" message , ▁trick , ▁or |
▁unusual ▁behavior ▁hidden ▁inside ▁a ▁computer ▁program ▁by ▁its ▁creator ", ▁the ▁Easter ▁egg ▁concept ▁was ▁popular ized ▁by ▁Advent ure , ▁influenced ▁by ▁the ▁corporate ▁culture ▁at ▁At ari . ▁After ▁At ari ' s ▁acquisition ▁by ▁Warner ▁Communications ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 6 , ▁there ▁was ▁a ▁culture ▁cl ash ▁between ▁the ▁execut ives ▁from ▁New ▁York , ▁and ▁the ▁Cal iforn ian ▁program mers ▁who ▁were ▁more ▁laid ▁back . ▁At ari ▁removed ▁the ▁names ▁of ▁game ▁developers ▁from ▁their ▁products , ▁seeing ▁it ▁as ▁a ▁means ▁to ▁prevent ▁competitors ▁from ▁identifying ▁and ▁l uring ▁away ▁At ari ' s ▁program mers . ▁At ari ' s ▁decisions ▁led ▁to ▁several ▁program mers ▁leaving ▁the ▁company ; ▁notably , ▁David ▁Cr ane , ▁Larry ▁Kap lan , ▁Alan ▁Miller , ▁and ▁Bob ▁White head ▁all ▁left ▁At ari ▁due ▁to ▁lack ▁of ▁recognition ▁and ▁ro y alties ▁from ▁the ▁company , ▁and ▁formed ▁Activ ision , ▁which ▁started ▁making ▁third - party ▁games ▁for ▁the ▁ 2 6 0 0 ▁in ▁competition ▁with ▁At ari . ▁ ▁Robin ett , ▁as ▁a ▁means ▁to ▁leave ▁his ▁name ▁in ▁his ▁game , ▁included ▁a ▁hidden ▁message ▁in ▁Advent ure ▁identifying ▁himself ▁as ▁the ▁creator , ▁inspired ▁by ▁the ▁supposed ly ▁hidden ▁messages ▁left ▁on ▁various ▁songs ▁recorded ▁by ▁The ▁Beat les . ▁In ▁discussing ▁the ▁game ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 5 , ▁Robin ett ▁considered ▁the ▁message ▁as ▁a ▁means ▁of ▁self - prom otion , ▁noting ▁that ▁At |
ari ▁had ▁paid ▁him ▁only ▁around ▁ ▁per ▁year ▁without ▁any ▁ro y alties , ▁while ▁At ari ▁would ▁sell ▁one ▁million ▁units ▁of ▁a ▁game ▁at ▁ ▁ap iece . ▁This ▁secret ▁is ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁earliest ▁known ▁Easter ▁eggs ▁in ▁a ▁video ▁game . ▁ ▁Within ▁Advent ure , ▁the ▁Easter ▁egg ▁is ▁accessed ▁by ▁first ▁retriev ing ▁the ▁" G ray ▁D ot " ▁from ▁the ▁black ▁castle ▁cat acom bs ▁in ▁difficulty ▁levels ▁ 2 ▁or ▁ 3 . ▁The ▁dot ▁is ▁a ▁single ▁pixel ▁object ▁which ▁is ▁embedded ▁in ▁the ▁south ▁wall ▁of ▁a ▁sealed ▁chamber ▁accessible ▁only ▁with ▁the ▁bridge , ▁and ▁the ▁player ▁must ▁b ounce ▁the ▁av atar ▁along ▁the ▁bottom ▁wall ▁to ▁pick ▁it ▁up . ▁The ▁dot ▁becomes ▁invisible ▁when ▁carried ▁or ▁dropped ▁in ▁most ▁rooms , ▁but ▁can ▁be ▁seen ▁when ▁in ▁a ▁cat acom bs ▁passage ▁or ▁when ▁held ▁over ▁a ▁normal ▁wall . ▁The ▁dot ▁is ▁also ▁not ▁attracted ▁to ▁the ▁magnet , ▁unlike ▁all ▁other ▁in an imate ▁objects ▁in ▁Advent ure . ▁The ▁player ▁must ▁bring ▁the ▁dot ▁along ▁with ▁two ▁or ▁more ▁other ▁objects ▁to ▁the ▁east ▁end ▁of ▁the ▁corridor ▁below ▁the ▁yellow ▁castle . ▁This ▁causes ▁the ▁barrier ▁on ▁the ▁right ▁side ▁of ▁the ▁screen ▁to ▁blink ▁rapidly , ▁and ▁the ▁player ▁av atar ▁is ▁then ▁able ▁to ▁push ▁through ▁the ▁wall ▁into ▁a ▁new ▁room ▁display ing ▁the ▁words ▁" Created ▁by ▁Warren ▁Robin ett " ▁in ▁text ▁which ▁continuously ▁changes ▁color . ▁ |
▁Robin ett ▁kept ▁the ▁existence ▁of ▁the ▁dot ▁and ▁the ▁hidden ▁room ▁a ▁secret ▁for ▁more ▁than ▁one ▁year , ▁and ▁did ▁not ▁mention ▁it ▁to ▁anyone ▁at ▁At ari ▁prior ▁to ▁his ▁departure . ▁He ▁was ▁uns ure ▁of ▁whether ▁or ▁not ▁it ▁would ▁be ▁discovered ▁by ▁other ▁At ari ▁personnel ▁prior ▁to ▁publishing . ▁The ▁dot ▁was ▁not ▁mentioned ▁in ▁the ▁game ' s ▁manual , ▁as ▁the ▁manual ' s ▁author ▁was ▁un aware ▁of ▁the ▁dot ' s ▁existence . ▁ ▁After ▁the ▁game ▁was ▁released , ▁Adam ▁Clay ton , ▁a ▁fifteen - year - old ▁from ▁Salt ▁Lake ▁City , ▁discovered ▁how ▁to ▁use ▁the ▁dot ▁to ▁enter ▁the ▁secret ▁room , ▁and ▁sent ▁a ▁letter ▁to ▁At ari ▁explaining ▁the ▁steps ▁he ▁used ▁to ▁do ▁this . ▁Robin ett ▁had ▁already ▁quit ▁the ▁company ▁by ▁this ▁point , ▁so ▁At ari ▁task ed ▁designers ▁with ▁finding ▁the ▁responsible ▁code . ▁The ▁employee ▁who ▁found ▁it ▁said ▁that ▁if ▁he ▁were ▁to ▁fix ▁it , ▁he ▁would ▁change ▁the ▁message ▁in ▁the ▁game ▁to ▁say ▁" Fixed ▁by ▁Brad ▁Stewart ". ▁Furthermore , ▁the ▁cost ▁of ▁creating ▁a ▁new ▁read - only ▁memory ▁( ROM ) ▁mask , ▁or ▁memory ▁chip , ▁was ▁around ▁ ▁at ▁the ▁time ▁of ▁the ▁game ' s ▁release , ▁making ▁this ▁change ▁a ▁cost ly ▁ende avor . ▁Steve ▁Wright , ▁the ▁director ▁of ▁software ▁development ▁of ▁the ▁At ari ▁Cons umer ▁Division , ▁argued ▁for ▁ret aining ▁the ▁message , |
▁believing ▁it ▁gave ▁players ▁additional ▁incent ive ▁to ▁find ▁it ▁and ▁play ▁their ▁games ▁more , ▁and ▁suggested ▁these ▁were ▁like ▁Easter ▁eggs ▁for ▁players ▁to ▁find . ▁At ari ▁eventually ▁decided ▁to ▁leave ▁the ▁D ot ▁in - game , ▁and ▁dub bed ▁such ▁hidden ▁features ▁" E aster ▁eggs ", ▁saying ▁they ▁would ▁be ▁adding ▁more ▁such ▁secrets ▁to ▁later ▁games . ▁Wright ▁made ▁it ▁an ▁official ▁policy ▁at ▁At ari ▁that ▁all ▁future ▁games ▁should ▁include ▁Easter ▁eggs , ▁often ▁limited ▁to ▁being ▁the ▁initial s ▁of ▁the ▁game ▁developer . ▁ ▁The ▁Easter ▁egg ▁text ▁with ▁Warren ▁Robin ett ' s ▁name ▁was ▁removed ▁from ▁the ▁version ▁on ▁the ▁At ari ▁Class ics ▁ 1 0 - in - 1 ▁TV ▁Games ▁stand alone ▁gaming ▁unit , ▁replaced ▁with ▁" TEXT ?" ▁It ▁has ▁been ▁included ▁in ▁most ▁subsequent ▁re issues ▁of ▁the ▁game , ▁however . ▁ ▁Re ception ▁ ▁More ▁than ▁one ▁million ▁copies ▁of ▁At ari ' s ▁Advent ure ▁were ▁sold . ▁ ▁Advent ure ▁received ▁mostly ▁positive ▁reviews ▁in ▁the ▁years ▁immediately ▁after ▁its ▁release ▁and ▁has ▁generally ▁been ▁viewed ▁posit ively ▁since ▁then . ▁ ▁Norman ▁How e ▁reviewed ▁Advent ure ▁in ▁The ▁Space ▁G amer ▁No . ▁ 3 1 . ▁How e ▁commented ▁that ▁" Ad vent ure ▁is ▁a ▁good ▁game , ▁as ▁video ▁games ▁are ▁measured . ▁It ▁is ▁neither ▁as ▁interesting ▁nor ▁as ▁complex ▁as ▁Super man , ▁but ▁it ▁shows ▁great ▁promise ▁for ▁things ▁to ▁come . |
▁If ▁you ▁have ▁access ▁to ▁the ▁At ari ▁game ▁computer , ▁it ▁is ▁an ▁entertaining ▁car tr idge ▁to ▁have ." ▁ ▁Bill ▁K unk el ▁and ▁Frank ▁Lan ey ▁in ▁the ▁January ▁ 1 9 8 1 ▁issue ▁of ▁Video ▁magazine ▁called ▁Advent ure ▁a ▁" major ▁design ▁break through " ▁and ▁said ▁that ▁it ▁" sh at ters ▁several ▁video - game ▁convent ions " ▁such ▁as ▁scoring ▁and ▁time ▁limits . ▁They ▁added ▁that ▁it ▁was ▁" m uch ▁more ▁ambitious " ▁than ▁average ▁home ▁video ▁games , ▁but ▁noted ▁that ▁the ▁graphics ▁were ▁under whel ming , ▁such ▁as ▁the ▁hero ▁being ▁a ▁simple ▁square . ▁The ▁ 1 9 8 2 ▁book ▁How ▁to ▁Win ▁at ▁Home ▁Video ▁Games ▁called ▁it ▁too ▁un predict able ▁with ▁an ▁" ill og ical ▁mission ", ▁concl uding ▁that ▁" even ▁devoted ▁strateg ists ▁may ▁soon ▁tire ▁of ▁Advent ures ▁excessive ▁trial ▁and ▁error ." ▁Elect ronic ▁Games ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 3 ▁stated ▁that ▁the ▁game ' s ▁" graphics ▁are ▁t ame ▁stuff ", ▁but ▁it ▁" st ill ▁has ▁the ▁power ▁to ▁fasc inate " ▁and ▁that ▁" the ▁action ▁adventure ▁concepts ▁introduced ▁in ▁Advent ure ▁are ▁still ▁viable ▁today ". ▁ ▁Jeremy ▁Par ish ▁of ▁ 1 UP . com ▁wrote ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁that ▁Advent ure ▁is ▁" a ▁work ▁of ▁interpret ive ▁brill iance " ▁that ▁" cle ver ly ▁extracted ▁the ▁basic ▁elements ▁of ▁exploration , ▁combat ▁and ▁treasure ▁hunting |
▁from ▁the ▁text ▁games ▁and ▁converted ▁them ▁into ▁ icons ", ▁but ▁also ▁conced ed ▁that ▁it ▁" se ems ▁almost ▁un play ably ▁basic ▁these ▁days ". ▁ ▁Leg acy ▁As ▁the ▁first ▁action - ad vent ure ▁video ▁game ▁and ▁first ▁console ▁fantasy ▁game , ▁Advent ure ▁established ▁its ▁names ake ▁genre ▁on ▁video ▁game ▁cons oles . ▁In ▁addition ▁to ▁being ▁the ▁first ▁graph ical ▁adventure ▁game ▁on ▁the ▁At ari ▁ 2 6 0 0 ▁console , ▁it ▁is ▁the ▁first ▁video ▁game ▁to ▁contain ▁a ▁widely ▁known ▁Easter ▁egg , ▁and ▁the ▁first ▁to ▁allow ▁a ▁player ▁to ▁use ▁multiple , ▁portable , ▁on - screen ▁items ▁while ▁exploring ▁an ▁open - ended ▁environment , ▁making ▁it ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁first ▁examples , ▁even ▁as ▁small ▁and ▁primitive ▁as ▁it ▁is , ▁of ▁an ▁open ▁world ▁game . ▁ ▁The ▁game ▁has ▁been ▁voted ▁the ▁best ▁At ari ▁ 2 6 0 0 ▁game ▁in ▁numerous ▁poll s , ▁and ▁has ▁been ▁noted ▁as ▁a ▁significant ▁step ▁in ▁the ▁advance ment ▁of ▁home ▁video ▁games . ▁Game Pro ▁ranked ▁it ▁as ▁the ▁ 2 8 th ▁most ▁important ▁video ▁game ▁of ▁all ▁time ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 7 . ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 0 , ▁ 1 UP . com ▁listed ▁it ▁as ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁most ▁important ▁games ▁ever ▁made ▁in ▁its ▁" The ▁Ess ential ▁ 5 0 " ▁feature . ▁Entertainment ▁Week ly ▁named ▁Advent ure ▁as ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁top ▁ 1 |
0 ▁games ▁for ▁the ▁At ari ▁ 2 6 0 0 . ▁ ▁A ▁sequ el ▁to ▁Advent ure ▁was ▁first ▁announced ▁in ▁early ▁ 1 9 8 2 . ▁The ▁planned ▁sequ el ▁eventually ▁evolved ▁into ▁the ▁S word quest ▁series ▁of ▁games . ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 5 , ▁a ▁sequ el ▁written ▁by ▁Curt ▁V end el ▁was ▁released ▁by ▁At ari ▁on ▁the ▁At ari ▁Flash back ▁ 2 ▁system . ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 7 , ▁At ari A ge ▁released ▁a ▁self - published ▁sequ el ▁called ▁Advent ure ▁II ▁for ▁the ▁At ari ▁ 5 2 0 0 , ▁which ▁is ▁heavily ▁inspired ▁by ▁the ▁original ; ▁its ▁name ▁is ▁used ▁with ▁permission ▁from ▁At ari ▁Inter active . ▁Robin ett ▁himself ▁took ▁the ▁idea ▁of ▁using ▁items ▁from ▁Advent ure ▁into ▁his ▁next ▁game , ▁Rock y ' s ▁Boot s , ▁but ▁added ▁the ▁ability ▁to ▁combine ▁them ▁to ▁form ▁new ▁items . ▁ ▁In ▁both ▁the ▁novel ▁and ▁film ▁versions ▁of ▁Read y ▁Player ▁One , ▁the ▁Easter ▁egg ▁in ▁Advent ure ▁is ▁prom in ently ▁mentioned ▁as ▁the ▁inspiration ▁for ▁a ▁contest ▁to ▁find ▁an ▁Easter ▁egg ▁hidden ▁in ▁the ▁fict ional ▁virtual ▁reality ▁game ▁O AS IS , ▁and ▁finding ▁the ▁secret ▁room ▁within ▁Advent ure ▁is ▁a ▁core ▁plot ▁element ▁within ▁both ▁versions , ▁with ▁footage ▁from ▁the ▁game ▁( specific ally ▁the ▁Easter ▁egg ) ▁incorporated ▁into ▁the ▁film ▁version . ▁ ▁Re - re le ases |
▁ ▁At ari ▁Class ics ▁ 1 0 - in - 1 ▁TV ▁Games ▁( Stand alone ▁hardware ▁unit , ▁ 2 0 0 3 ) ▁ ▁At ari : ▁ 8 0 ▁Classic ▁Games ▁in ▁One ▁( PC , ▁ 2 0 0 3 ) ▁ ▁At ari ▁Flash back ▁( Stand alone ▁hardware ▁unit , ▁ 2 0 0 4 ) ▁ ▁At ari ▁Anth ology ▁( Play Station ▁ 2 , ▁Xbox , ▁ 2 0 0 4 ) ▁ ▁At ari ▁Flash back ▁ 2 ▁( Stand alone ▁hardware ▁unit , ▁ 2 0 0 5 ) ▁ ▁Game ▁Room ▁( X box ▁ 3 6 0 , ▁PC , ▁ 2 0 1 0 ) ▁ ▁At ari ▁Great est ▁H its ▁( N intendo ▁DS , ▁iOS , ▁ 2 0 1 0 ) ▁At ari ▁Flash back ▁ 3 ▁( Stand alone ▁hardware ▁unit , ▁ 2 0 1 1 ) ▁At ari ▁Flash back ▁ 4 ▁( Stand alone ▁hardware ▁unit , ▁ 2 0 1 2 ) ▁At ari ▁V ault ▁( PC , ▁ 2 0 1 6 ) ▁At ari ▁Flash back ▁Class ics , ▁Vol . ▁ 2 ▁( PS 4 , ▁X Box 1 , ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁and ▁Switch ▁ 2 0 1 8 ) ▁At ari ▁Flash back ▁Port able , ▁ 6 0 ▁game ▁and ▁ 7 0 ▁game ▁versions ▁( 2 0 1 6 , ▁ 2 0 1 7 ) ▁ ▁Notes ▁ |
▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Bibli ography ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁Advent ure ▁at ▁At ari ▁Man ia ▁ ▁Advent ure ▁at ▁At ari A ge ▁ ▁Warren ▁Robin ett ' s ▁Advent ure ▁page ▁including ▁game ▁map ▁and ▁software ▁design ▁presentation ▁( Power Point ) ▁ ▁Advent ure ▁manual ▁at ▁the ▁Internet ▁Arch ive ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 7 9 ▁video ▁games ▁Category : Action - ad vent ure ▁games ▁Category : At ari ▁ 2 6 0 0 ▁games ▁Category : At ari ▁ 2 6 0 0 - only ▁games ▁Category : At ari ▁games ▁Category : Drag ons ▁in ▁video ▁games ▁Category : Open ▁world ▁video ▁games ▁Category : M aze ▁games ▁Category : Soft ware ▁written ▁primarily ▁in ▁assembly ▁language ▁Category : Single - player ▁video ▁games ▁Category : Video ▁games ▁developed ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States <0x0A> </s> ▁U met ić ▁is ▁a ▁village ▁in ▁the ▁Don ji ▁K uk ur uz ari ▁municip ality ▁in ▁central ▁Cro at ia . ▁It ▁is ▁connected ▁by ▁the ▁D 3 0 ▁highway . ▁ ▁Ge ography ▁U met ić ▁is ▁located ▁in ▁Ban ov ina . ▁ ▁History ▁The ▁region ▁was ▁held ▁by ▁K raj ina ▁Ser bs ▁during ▁the ▁Cro at ian ▁War ▁of ▁Independ ence . ▁ ▁Dem ograph ics ▁ 2 0 1 1 : ▁ 7 3 ▁inhabitants . ▁ 1 9 9 1 : ▁ 1 3 6 ▁inhabitants . ▁ ▁Not able ▁people ▁S vet oz ar ▁B oro ev ić ▁ ▁Re ferences |
▁ ▁Category : Pop ulated ▁places ▁in ▁S is ak - M oslav ina ▁County ▁Category : Ser b ▁communities ▁in ▁Cro at ia <0x0A> </s> ▁Wh itle y ▁railway ▁station ▁was ▁a ▁temporary ▁station ▁on ▁the ▁former ▁Col ne ▁Valley ▁and ▁Hal stead ▁Railway , ▁ ▁to ▁the ▁east ▁of ▁the ▁village ▁of ▁Bird bro ok , ▁Es sex . ▁It ▁opened ▁in ▁ 1 8 6 2 ▁and ▁closed ▁in ▁October ▁ 1 8 6 3 ▁when ▁it ▁was ▁replaced ▁by ▁Bird bro ok ▁station . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁▁ ▁Category : Dis used ▁railway ▁stations ▁in ▁Es sex ▁Category : Form er ▁Col ne ▁Valley ▁and ▁Hal stead ▁Railway ▁stations ▁Category : R ail way ▁stations ▁opened ▁in ▁ 1 8 6 2 ▁Category : R ail way ▁stations ▁closed ▁in ▁ 1 8 6 3 ▁Category : 1 8 6 2 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁England <0x0A> </s> ▁Joh an ' s ▁sp iny ▁mouse ▁( A com ys ▁j oh ann is ) ▁is ▁a ▁species ▁of ▁rod ent ▁in ▁the ▁family ▁Mur idae . ▁It ▁is ▁found ▁in ▁Ben in , ▁Bur k ina ▁F as o , ▁Cam ero on , ▁Ch ad , ▁Gh ana , ▁Mal i , ▁Niger , ▁Nigeria , ▁and ▁T ogo . ▁Its ▁natural ▁habit ats ▁are ▁sub t rop ical ▁or ▁tropical ▁dry ▁shr ub land , ▁sub t rop ical ▁or ▁tropical ▁dry ▁low land ▁grass land , ▁and ▁rock y ▁areas . ▁ ▁Re |
ferences ▁ ▁Category : A com ys ▁Category : M amm als ▁described ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 2 ▁Category : Tax onomy ▁articles ▁created ▁by ▁Pol bot <0x0A> </s> ▁Cooper ▁Lake ▁or ▁Lake ▁Cooper ▁may ▁refer ▁to : ▁ ▁Pl aces ▁ ▁United ▁States ▁ ▁Cooper ▁Lake ▁( New ▁York ) ▁ ▁Cooper ▁Lake , ▁Colorado , ▁ad jo ins ▁S lo an ▁Lake ▁ ▁Cooper ▁Lake ▁( Tex as ) ▁ ▁Cooper ▁Lake ▁State ▁Park , ▁Texas ▁ ▁Australia ▁ ▁Lake ▁Cooper ▁( V ict oria ), ▁near ▁Cor op , ▁Victoria ▁ ▁Other ▁uses ▁ ▁Cooper ▁Lake ▁( m icro arch itect ure ), ▁the ▁cod ename ▁for ▁a ▁processor ▁micro arch itect ure ▁developed ▁by ▁Intel ▁as ▁the ▁success or ▁to ▁C ascade ▁Lake <0x0A> </s> ▁North ▁Eastern ▁Electric ity ▁Board ▁was ▁an ▁electricity ▁distribution ▁utility ▁in ▁England , ▁serving ▁the ▁North ▁East ▁of ▁England . ▁ ▁History ▁Form ed ▁as ▁the ▁North ▁Eastern ▁Electric ity ▁Board ▁( NE EB ) ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 8 ▁as ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁national isation ▁of ▁the ▁electricity ▁industry ▁by ▁the ▁Electric ity ▁Act ▁ 1 9 4 7 , ▁it ▁was ▁priv at ised ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 0 ▁and ▁renamed ▁as ▁Northern ▁Electric . ▁ ▁National ised ▁industry ▁ ▁The ▁N EE B ▁was ▁responsible ▁for ▁the ▁purchase ▁of ▁electricity ▁from ▁the ▁electricity ▁generator ▁( the ▁Central ▁Electric ity ▁Gener ating ▁Board ▁from ▁ 1 9 5 8 ) ▁and ▁its ▁distribution ▁and ▁sale ▁of ▁electricity ▁to ▁customers |
. ▁The ▁key ▁people ▁on ▁the ▁Board ▁were : ▁Chairman ▁G . M . ▁Green ▁( 1 9 6 4 , ▁ 1 9 6 7 ), ▁Deputy ▁Chairman ▁E . ▁B ates ▁( 1 9 6 4 , ▁ 1 9 6 7 ), ▁Full ▁time ▁member ▁J . ▁F . ▁Skip sey ▁( 1 9 6 4 ). ▁ ▁The ▁total ▁number ▁of ▁customers ▁supplied ▁by ▁the ▁Board ▁was : ▁ ▁The ▁amount ▁of ▁electricity , ▁in ▁G Wh , ▁sold ▁by ▁North ▁Eastern ▁Electric ity ▁Board ▁over ▁its ▁operational ▁life ▁was : ▁{ ▁ <0x09> " version ": ▁ 2 , ▁ <0x09> " width ": ▁ 6 0 0 , ▁ <0x09> " height ": ▁ 2 0 0 , ▁ <0x09> " data ": ▁[ ▁ <0x09> <0x09> { ▁ <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> " name ": ▁" table ", ▁ <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> " values ": ▁[ ▁ <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> { ▁ <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> " x ": ▁ 1 9 4 9 , ▁ <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> " y ": ▁ 2 5 9 3 ▁ <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> }, ▁ <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> { ▁ <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> " x ": ▁ 1 9 5 6 , ▁ <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> " y ": ▁ 3 9 2 3 ▁ <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> }, ▁ <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> { ▁ <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> " x ": ▁ 1 9 6 |
1 , ▁ <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> " y ": ▁ 5 7 7 4 ▁ <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> }, ▁ <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> { ▁ <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> " x ": ▁ 1 9 6 6 , ▁ <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> " y ": ▁ 8 2 2 5 ▁ <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> }, ▁ <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> { ▁ <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> " x ": ▁ 1 9 6 7 , ▁ <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> " y ": ▁ 8 4 9 1 ▁ <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> }, ▁ <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> { ▁ <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> " x ": ▁ 1 9 6 8 , ▁ <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> " y ": ▁ 8 8 5 9 ▁ <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> }, ▁ <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> { ▁ <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> " x ": ▁ 1 9 6 9 , ▁ <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> " y ": ▁ 9 6 8 6 ▁ <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> }, ▁ <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> { ▁ <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> " x ": ▁ 1 9 7 0 , ▁ <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> " y ": ▁ 1 0 4 0 5 ▁ <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> }, ▁ <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> { ▁ <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> " x ": ▁ 1 9 7 1 , ▁ <0x09> <0x09> <0x09> |
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▁National ▁Archives ▁ ▁Category : E lect ric ▁power ▁companies ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁Kingdom ▁Category : Utilities ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁Kingdom <0x0A> </s> ▁I x odes ▁tri ang ul ice ps ▁is ▁a ▁species ▁of ▁t icks ▁from ▁the ▁family ▁I x od idae ▁that ▁feed s ▁on ▁such ▁mamm als ▁as ▁sh rew , ▁r ats , ▁m ice , ▁hed ge h ogs , ▁f ox es , ▁squ ir rel s , ▁m oles , ▁rab bits ▁and ▁ha res . ▁It ▁also ▁frequently ▁feed s ▁on ▁horses ▁and ▁humans . ▁It ▁is ▁mostly ▁found ▁in ▁European ▁countries ▁such ▁as ▁Belgium , ▁Denmark , ▁France , ▁Germany , ▁the ▁Netherlands , ▁Ireland , ▁Poland , ▁Norway , ▁Sweden , ▁Switzerland , ▁the ▁United ▁Kingdom ▁and ▁northern ▁parts ▁of ▁Spain , ▁at ▁elev ations ▁of ▁up ▁to ▁. ▁It ▁is ▁also ▁found ▁in ▁Bel ar us , ▁Bulgar ia , ▁the ▁Czech ▁Republic , ▁the ▁Netherlands , ▁Sl oven ia , ▁M old ova , ▁Ukraine ▁and ▁Russia . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁Map ▁of ▁species ▁distribution ▁ ▁Further ▁reading ▁ ▁Category : T icks ▁Category : Anim als ▁described ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 5 ▁Category : Ar ach n ids ▁of ▁Europe ▁Category : Par as it ic ▁ar th rop od s ▁of ▁mamm als ▁Category : I x od idae <0x0A> </s> ▁G og i ▁Top ad ze ▁( b . ▁April ▁ 1 8 , ▁ 1 9 4 0 , ▁T bil |
isi ) ▁is ▁the ▁founder ▁and ▁head ▁of ▁the ▁Industry ▁Will ▁Save ▁Georgia ▁party . ▁ ▁Biography ▁In ▁ 1 9 5 7 ▁he ▁graduated ▁from ▁high ▁school ▁and ▁continued ▁his ▁studies ▁at ▁the ▁Poly techn ic ▁Institute ▁of ▁Food ▁and ▁chemical ▁technologies . ▁In ▁ 1 9 6 2 , ▁the ▁Institute ▁After ▁gradu ation ▁from ▁the ▁food ▁industry ▁as ▁a ▁scientific ▁- ▁research ▁inst itute ▁of ▁scientific ▁- ▁worker . ▁In ▁ 1 9 6 7 ▁he ▁was ▁the ▁Top ad ze ▁of ▁Moscow ▁in ▁organic ▁chemistry ▁on ▁scientific ▁Research ▁Institute . ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 9 ▁he ▁def ended ▁his ▁thesis , ▁after ▁which ▁he ▁was ▁awarded ▁the ▁candidate ▁of ▁technical ▁sciences . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁R fer l ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 4 0 ▁birth s ▁Category : Pol it icians ▁from ▁Georgia ▁( country ) ▁Category : L iving ▁people <0x0A> </s> ▁De emed ▁status ▁is ▁a ▁hospital ▁acc red itation ▁for ▁hospitals ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States . ▁ ▁Getting ▁deemed ▁status ▁ ▁Meeting ▁Cond itions ▁for ▁Cover age ▁and ▁Cond itions ▁of ▁Particip ation ▁For ▁any ▁organization ▁to ▁receive ▁funding ▁from ▁Cent ers ▁for ▁Medic are ▁and ▁Med ica id ▁Services ▁( C MS ), ▁that ▁organization ▁must ▁meet ▁either ▁the ▁" Cond itions ▁for ▁Cover age " ▁or ▁the ▁" Cond itions ▁of ▁Particip ation ". ▁These ▁are ▁a ▁set ▁of ▁minimal ▁standards ▁which ▁must ▁be ▁met ▁before ▁C MS ▁will ▁ever ▁issue ▁any ▁re im bur se ment ▁for |
▁Medic are ▁and ▁Med ica id ▁Services . ▁Two ▁kinds ▁of ▁organizations ▁can ▁review ▁a ▁health ▁care ▁provider ▁to ▁check ▁for ▁compliance ▁with ▁these ▁conditions ▁- ▁either ▁a ▁state ▁level ▁agency ▁acting ▁on ▁behalf ▁of ▁C MS , ▁or ▁a ▁national ▁acc red itation ▁agency ▁like ▁the ▁J oint ▁Commission . ▁ ▁Examples ▁of ▁some ▁of ▁the ▁areas ▁of ▁focus ▁for ▁these ▁minimal ▁guidelines ▁are ▁the ▁End ▁Stage ▁Ren al ▁Dise ase ▁Program , ▁amb ul atory ▁surg ical ▁centers , ▁and ▁organ ▁proc ure ment ▁organizations . ▁ ▁The ▁standards ▁for ▁care ▁for ▁nursing ▁homes ▁were ▁distributed ▁as ▁a ▁result ▁of ▁the ▁N urs ing ▁Home ▁Re form ▁Act . ▁ ▁Out patient ▁clin ics ▁cannot ▁receive ▁deemed ▁status . ▁A ▁consequence ▁of ▁this ▁is ▁that ▁the ▁C MS ▁payment ▁systems ▁can ▁be ▁more ▁complicated ▁at ▁small ▁clin ics ▁than ▁at ▁large ▁hospitals ▁for ▁the ▁same ▁procedures . ▁ ▁Cond itions ▁for ▁Cover age ▁and ▁Cond itions ▁of ▁Particip ation ▁apply ▁to ▁these ▁kinds ▁of ▁organizations : ▁ ▁Amb ul atory ▁S urg ical ▁Cent ers ▁( ASC s ) ▁Community ▁M ental ▁Health ▁Cent ers ▁( CM HC s ) ▁Com pre hens ive ▁Out patient ▁Re habil itation ▁Fac ilities ▁( C OR F s ) ▁Crit ical ▁Access ▁H osp itals ▁( CA H s ) ▁End - Stage ▁Ren al ▁Dise ase ▁Fac ilities ▁Feder ally ▁Qual ified ▁Health ▁Cent ers ▁Home ▁Health ▁Ag encies ▁H osp ices ▁H osp itals ▁Hospital ▁Sw ing ▁B eds ▁Inter mediate |
▁Care ▁Fac ilities ▁for ▁Individ uals ▁with ▁Intel lect ual ▁Dis abilities ▁( IC F / I ID ) ▁Organ ▁Pro c ure ment ▁Organ izations ▁( OP Os ) ▁Port able ▁X - Ray ▁Sup pliers ▁Program s ▁for ▁All - In clusive ▁Care ▁for ▁the ▁Eld er ly ▁Organ izations ▁( P ACE ) ▁Clin ics , ▁Re habil itation ▁Ag encies , ▁and ▁Public ▁Health ▁Ag encies ▁as ▁Prov iders ▁of ▁Out patient ▁Physical ▁Ther apy ▁and ▁Spe ech - Language ▁Path ology ▁Services ▁Psy chiat ric ▁H osp itals ▁Relig ious ▁Non med ical ▁Health ▁Care ▁Institut ions ▁R ural ▁Health ▁Clin ics ▁Long ▁Term ▁Care ▁Fac ilities ▁Trans plant ▁Cent ers ▁ ▁When ▁any ▁of ▁these ▁organizations ▁are ▁reviewed , ▁the ▁survey ▁checks ▁quality ▁ass urance ▁and ▁not ▁" contin uous ▁quality ▁improvement ". ▁In ▁other ▁words , ▁the ▁process ▁checks ▁for ▁minimal ▁expectations , ▁and ▁not ▁to ▁see ▁whether ▁the ▁facility ▁is ▁actually ▁improving . ▁ ▁History ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 4 ▁about ▁ 5 0 0 0 ▁hospitals ▁were ▁eligible ▁to ▁receive ▁C MS ▁funding ▁as ▁a ▁result ▁of ▁being ▁reviewed ▁by ▁the ▁J oint ▁Commission . ▁ ▁The ▁Medic are ▁Impro ve ments ▁for ▁Pat ients ▁and ▁Prov iders ▁Act ▁of ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁removed ▁the ▁deemed ▁status ▁of ▁the ▁J oint ▁Commission ▁and ▁directed ▁it ▁to ▁re - apply ▁to ▁C MS ▁to ▁seek ▁continued ▁authority ▁to ▁review ▁hospitals ▁for ▁C f C ▁and ▁Co P . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ |
▁Category : Acc red itation ▁▁ ▁Category : Med ic are ▁and ▁Med ica id ▁( Un ited ▁States ) ▁Category : Qual ity ▁ass urance ▁Category : Health ▁care ▁quality <0x0A> </s> ▁" St umble ▁and ▁Fall " ▁is ▁a ▁song ▁by ▁English ▁ind ie ▁rock ▁band ▁R azor light ▁and ▁is ▁the ▁nin th ▁track ▁on ▁their ▁ 2 0 0 4 ▁debut ▁album ▁Up ▁All ▁Night . ▁It ▁was ▁released ▁as ▁a ▁single ▁on ▁ 2 6 ▁January , ▁reaching ▁number ▁ 2 7 ▁in ▁the ▁UK ▁singles ▁chart . ▁▁ ▁The ▁song ▁was ▁also ▁covered ▁by ▁Irish ▁musician ▁Duke ▁Special ▁on ▁the ▁download able ▁EP ▁When ▁The ▁Bear ▁By tes . ▁ ▁Track ▁listing ▁▁ 7 " ▁" St umble ▁and ▁Fall " ▁" We ▁All ▁Get ▁Up " ▁CD 1 ▁" St umble ▁and ▁Fall " ▁" For ▁Georgia " ▁CD 2 ▁" St umble ▁and ▁Fall " ▁" Control " ▁" R ip ▁It ▁Up " ▁( To er ag ▁Dem o ) ▁ ▁Chart ▁performance ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : 2 0 0 4 ▁singles ▁Category : Razor light ▁songs ▁Category : S ongs ▁written ▁by ▁Johnny ▁Bor rell ▁Category : S ongs ▁written ▁by ▁B j ör n ▁Å gren ▁Category : 2 0 0 4 ▁songs ▁Category : Vert igo ▁Records ▁singles <0x0A> </s> ▁Piet er ▁Bo el mans ▁ter ▁Sp ill ▁ ▁( ▁– ▁) ▁was ▁a ▁Dutch ▁male ▁football er . ▁ ▁Club ▁career ▁Bo el mans ▁ter ▁Sp ill ▁was |
▁a ▁big ▁center - forward ▁who ▁played ▁for ▁H FC . ▁ ▁International ▁career ▁He ▁was ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁Netherlands ▁national ▁football ▁team , ▁playing ▁ 3 ▁matches . ▁He ▁played ▁his ▁first ▁match ▁on ▁ 1 ▁April ▁ 1 9 0 7 ▁against ▁England . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁List ▁of ▁Dutch ▁international ▁football ers ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁Category : 1 8 8 6 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 9 5 4 ▁deaths ▁Category : S ports people ▁from ▁Al k ma ar ▁Category : Associ ation ▁football ▁for wards ▁Category : D utch ▁football ers ▁Category : Net her lands ▁international ▁football ers <0x0A> </s> ▁Pat ric io ▁Germ án ▁" P ato " ▁Mar get ic ▁( born ▁May ▁ 1 7 , ▁ 1 9 6 0 ▁in ▁Av ellan eda , ▁Argentina ) ▁is ▁a ▁former ▁Argent ine ▁football er . ▁ ▁He ▁began ▁his ▁career ▁in ▁Argentina ▁before ▁playing ▁five ▁seasons ▁in ▁the ▁North ▁American ▁Soc cer ▁League , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁the ▁Major ▁Ind oor ▁Soc cer ▁League . ▁ ▁Play ing ▁career ▁▁ ▁Mar get ic ' s ▁professional ▁career ▁began ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 8 ▁for ▁Club ▁At let ico ▁San ▁Tel mo ▁from ▁the ▁Is la ▁Mac iel ▁district ▁of ▁Av ellan eda . ▁▁ ▁He ▁came ▁to ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁to ▁play ▁for ▁the ▁Detroit ▁Express ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 9 ▁and ▁then ▁moved ▁on ▁to ▁the ▁Chicago ▁St ing ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 |
1 , ▁where ▁he ▁went ▁on ▁to ▁win ▁NAS L ▁Soc cer ▁Bow ls ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 1 ▁and ▁ 1 9 8 4 . ▁He ▁was ▁a ▁first ▁team ▁all ▁star ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 3 , ▁a ▁second ▁team ▁selection ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 2 ▁and ▁ 1 9 8 4 , ▁and ▁an ▁honor able ▁mention ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 1 . ▁While ▁playing ▁for ▁the ▁St ing ▁he ▁earned ▁the ▁nick name ▁" Mag ic ▁Man ". ▁Mar get ic ▁played ▁in ▁ 1 3 0 ▁NAS L ▁games , ▁scoring ▁ 4 2 ▁goals ▁and ▁ 5 9 ▁ass ists ▁for ▁ 1 4 3 ▁points , ▁which ▁ranks ▁him ▁ 3 4 th ▁all - time ▁in ▁the ▁league . ▁Mar get ic ▁scored ▁the ▁last ▁goal ▁in ▁the ▁history ▁of ▁the ▁NAS L ▁in ▁the ▁ 8 2 nd ▁minute ▁of ▁game ▁two ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 9 8 4 ▁Soc cer ▁Bowl ▁series . ▁After ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁the ▁NAS L , ▁Mar get ic ▁played ▁six ▁seasons ▁in ▁the ▁Major ▁Ind oor ▁Soc cer ▁League ▁for ▁the ▁Chicago ▁St ing , ▁Kansas ▁City ▁Com ets , ▁Cleveland ▁Cr unch ▁and ▁T ac oma ▁Stars , ▁and ▁nine ▁seasons ▁in ▁the ▁National ▁Professional ▁Soc cer ▁League ▁for ▁the ▁Chicago ▁Power ▁and ▁Detroit ▁Rock ers . ▁He ▁also ▁appeared ▁briefly ▁for ▁Bor ussia ▁Dort mund ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 8 - 8 9 . ▁ ▁Co aching ▁He ▁has ▁spent |
▁the ▁past ▁several ▁years ▁running ▁P ato ' s ▁Magic ▁Soc cer , ▁a ▁Michigan ▁non - profit ▁promoting ▁youth ▁soccer ▁affili ated ▁with ▁the ▁Michigan ▁Youth ▁Soc cer ▁League ▁and ▁the ▁Michigan ▁State ▁Premier ▁Soc cer ▁Program . ▁He ▁also ▁does ▁recru iting ▁for ▁the ▁Chicago ▁Fire . ▁He ▁now ▁coaches ▁and ▁heads ▁the ▁Magic ▁Soc cer ▁Club ▁in ▁Michigan . ▁P ato ▁and ▁Magic ▁Soc cer ▁Club ▁partner ▁with ▁camps ▁and ▁classes ▁running ▁through ▁the ▁Roche ster ▁Av on ▁Rec reation ▁Authority ▁( R AR A ) ▁in ▁Roche ster , ▁MI . ▁R AR A ▁is ▁the ▁rec reation ▁department ▁for ▁Roche ster ▁and ▁Roche ster ▁Hills , ▁Michigan . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁ ▁NAS L / M IS L ▁stats ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 6 0 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : American ▁Ind oor ▁Soc cer ▁Association ▁players ▁Category : Arg ent ine ▁exp atri ate ▁football ers ▁Category : Arg ent ine ▁football ers ▁Category : Arg ent ine ▁people ▁of ▁Cro at ian ▁descent ▁Category : B or ussia ▁Dort mund ▁players ▁Category : B und es liga ▁players ▁Category : Ch icago ▁Power ▁( A IS A ) ▁players ▁Category : Ch icago ▁Power ▁( N PS L ) ▁players ▁Category : Ch icago ▁St ing ▁( M IS L ) ▁players ▁Category : Ch icago ▁St ing ▁( N AS L ) ▁players ▁Category : C leveland ▁Cr unch ▁( original ▁M IS L ) ▁players |
▁Category : Det roit ▁Express ▁players ▁Category : Det roit ▁Rock ers ▁players ▁Category : Ex pat ri ate ▁football ers ▁in ▁Germany ▁Category : Arg ent ine ▁exp atri ate ▁sports people ▁in ▁Germany ▁Category : Ex pat ri ate ▁soccer ▁players ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Category : Arg ent ine ▁exp atri ate ▁sports people ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Category : Associ ation ▁football ▁for wards ▁Category : K ansas ▁City ▁Com ets ▁( original ▁M IS L ) ▁players ▁Category : M ajor ▁Ind oor ▁Soc cer ▁League ▁( 1 9 7 8 – 1 9 9 2 ) ▁players ▁Category : N orth ▁American ▁Soc cer ▁League ▁( 1 9 6 8 – 1 9 8 4 ) ▁indoor ▁players ▁Category : National ▁Professional ▁Soc cer ▁League ▁( 1 9 8 4 – 2 0 0 1 ) ▁players ▁Category : N orth ▁American ▁Soc cer ▁League ▁( 1 9 6 8 – 1 9 8 4 ) ▁players ▁Category : S ports people ▁from ▁Av ellan eda ▁Category : T ac oma ▁Stars ▁players <0x0A> </s> ▁R ille ▁ ▁( G erman ▁for ▁' gro ove ') ▁is ▁typically ▁used ▁to ▁describe ▁any ▁of ▁the ▁long , ▁narrow ▁depress ions ▁in ▁the ▁surface ▁of ▁the ▁Moon ▁that ▁re semble ▁channels . ▁The ▁Latin ▁term ▁is ▁r ima , ▁plural ▁r ima e . ▁Typ ically ▁a ▁r ille ▁can ▁be ▁up ▁to ▁several ▁kilom eters ▁wide ▁and ▁hundreds ▁of ▁kilom eters ▁in ▁length . ▁However , ▁the ▁term |
▁has ▁also ▁been ▁used ▁lo os ely ▁to ▁describe ▁similar ▁structures ▁on ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁planets ▁in ▁the ▁Solar ▁System , ▁including ▁Mars , ▁Ven us , ▁and ▁on ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁mo ons . ▁All ▁bear ▁a ▁structural ▁re sembl ance ▁to ▁each ▁other . ▁ ▁Struct ures ▁Three ▁types ▁of ▁r ille ▁are ▁found ▁on ▁the ▁lun ar ▁surface : ▁▁ ▁Sin uous ▁r illes ▁me ander ▁in ▁a ▁cur ved ▁path ▁like ▁a ▁mature ▁river , ▁and ▁are ▁commonly ▁thought ▁to ▁be ▁the ▁remains ▁of ▁collapsed ▁l ava ▁tub es ▁or ▁ext inct ▁l ava ▁flows . ▁They ▁usually ▁begin ▁at ▁an ▁ext inct ▁vol c ano , ▁then ▁me ander ▁and ▁sometimes ▁split ▁as ▁they ▁are ▁followed ▁across ▁the ▁surface . ▁Vall is ▁Sch r ö ter i ▁in ▁Ocean us ▁Pro cell ar um ▁is ▁the ▁largest ▁sin uous ▁r ille , ▁and ▁R ima ▁Had ley ▁is ▁the ▁only ▁one ▁visited ▁by ▁humans , ▁on ▁the ▁A pol lo ▁ 1 5 ▁mission . ▁ ▁Another ▁prominent ▁example ▁is ▁R ima ▁Her ig on ius . ▁ ▁Ar cu ate ▁r illes ▁have ▁a ▁smooth ▁curve ▁and ▁are ▁found ▁on ▁the ▁edges ▁of ▁the ▁dark ▁lun ar ▁mar ia . ▁They ▁are ▁believed ▁to ▁have ▁formed ▁when ▁the ▁l ava ▁flows ▁that ▁created ▁a ▁mare ▁cool ed , ▁contract ed ▁and ▁sank . ▁These ▁are ▁found ▁all ▁over ▁the ▁moon , ▁examples ▁can ▁be ▁seen ▁near ▁the ▁south - western ▁border ▁of ▁M are ▁Tr anqu ill |
itat is ▁and ▁on ▁the ▁south - e astern ▁border ▁of ▁M are ▁Hum orum . ▁ ▁R ima ▁Sul p ici us ▁Gall us ▁is ▁a ▁clear ▁example ▁in ▁south western ▁M are ▁Ser en itat is . ▁ ▁Stra ight ▁r illes ▁follow ▁long , ▁linear ▁paths ▁and ▁are ▁believed ▁to ▁be ▁grab ens , ▁sections ▁of ▁the ▁cr ust ▁that ▁have ▁s unk ▁between ▁two ▁parallel ▁fault s . ▁These ▁can ▁be ▁readily ▁identified ▁when ▁they ▁pass ▁through ▁cr aters ▁or ▁mountain ▁ranges . ▁Vall is ▁Al pes ▁is ▁by ▁far ▁the ▁largest ▁grab en ▁r ille , ▁indeed ▁it ▁is ▁regarded ▁as ▁too ▁large ▁to ▁be ▁called ▁a ▁r ille ▁and ▁is ▁itself ▁bis ect ed ▁by ▁a ▁linear ▁r ille ; ▁R ima ▁Ari ada e us , ▁west ▁of ▁M are ▁Tr anqu ill itat is , ▁is ▁a ▁clear er ▁example . ▁ ▁R illes ▁which ▁show ▁more ▁than ▁one ▁structure ▁are ▁term ed ▁hybrid ▁r illes . ▁R ima ▁Hy gin us ▁in ▁Sin us ▁Med ii ▁is ▁an ▁example , ▁initially ▁formed ▁through ▁a ▁fault ▁and ▁subsequently ▁subject ▁to ▁vol can ic ▁activity . ▁ ▁Form ation ▁Prec ise ▁formation ▁mechanisms ▁of ▁r illes ▁have ▁yet ▁to ▁be ▁determined . ▁It ▁is ▁likely ▁that ▁the ▁different ▁types ▁are ▁formed ▁by ▁different ▁processes . ▁Common ▁features ▁shared ▁by ▁lun ar ▁r illes ▁and ▁similar ▁structures ▁on ▁other ▁bodies ▁suggest ▁that ▁common ▁caus ative ▁mechanisms ▁operate ▁widely ▁in ▁the ▁solar ▁system . ▁Lead ing ▁theories ▁include |
▁l ava ▁channels , ▁collapsed ▁l ava ▁tub es , ▁near - surface ▁di ke ▁intr usion , ▁nu ée ▁ar d ente ▁( py ro cl astic ▁cloud ), ▁subs idence ▁of ▁l ava - covered ▁bas in ▁and ▁cr ater ▁floors , ▁and ▁t ect onic ▁extension . ▁On - site ▁examination ▁would ▁be ▁necessary ▁to ▁clar ify ▁exact ▁methods . ▁ ▁Sin uous ▁r illes ▁According ▁to ▁NASA , ▁the ▁origin ▁of ▁lun ar ▁sin uous ▁r illes ▁remains ▁controversial . ▁The ▁Had ley ▁R ille ▁is ▁a ▁ 1 . 5 km ▁wide ▁and ▁over ▁ 3 0 0 ▁m ▁deep ▁sin uous ▁r ille . ▁It ▁is ▁thought ▁to ▁be ▁a ▁giant ▁condu it ▁that ▁carried ▁l ava ▁from ▁an ▁er upt ive ▁vent ▁far ▁to ▁the ▁south . ▁Top ographic ▁information ▁obtained ▁from ▁the ▁A pol lo ▁ 1 5 ▁photographs ▁supports ▁this ▁possibility ; ▁however , ▁many ▁puzz les ▁about ▁the ▁r ille ▁remain . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁Ar ach n oid ▁( astro ge ology ) ▁ ▁Cha os ▁terrain ▁ ▁Dark ▁d une ▁spot ▁ ▁List ▁of ▁features ▁on ▁the ▁Moon ▁ ▁L un ar ▁l ava ▁tube ▁ ▁Mart ian ▁sp iders ▁ ▁Plan etary ▁ge ology ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁General ▁▁ ▁E wen ▁A . ▁Whit aker , ▁M apping ▁and ▁N aming ▁the ▁Moon , ▁Cambridge ▁University ▁Press , ▁ 1 9 9 9 , ▁. ▁ ▁American ▁Astr onom ers ▁Report : ▁What ▁Form ed ▁the ▁Moon |
' s ▁Sin uous ▁R illes ?, ▁Sky ▁& ▁T eles cope , ▁Vol . ▁XX VI , ▁No . ▁ 1 , ▁July , ▁ 1 9 6 3 . ▁ ▁Atl as ▁of ▁L un ar ▁Sin uous ▁R illes ▁ ▁Category : Ge ological ▁features ▁on ▁the ▁Moon ▁Category : Val le ys ▁and ▁can y ons ▁on ▁Mars ▁Category : Plan etary ▁ge ology ▁Category : Vol can ic ▁land forms <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Children ' s ▁Own ▁Museum ▁originally ▁opened ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 7 ▁as ▁a ▁temporary ▁exhibit ▁at ▁the ▁Har bour front ▁Centre ▁in ▁Toronto , ▁Ontario , ▁Canada . ▁From ▁ 1 9 9 8 ▁to ▁ 2 0 0 2 , ▁the ▁museum ▁operated ▁in ▁the ▁former ▁location ▁of ▁the ▁Mc L augh lin ▁Plan et arium . ▁In ▁, the ▁COM ▁changed ▁its ▁name ▁to ▁the ▁Children ' s ▁Own ▁Media ▁Museum , ▁developing ▁content ▁for ▁schools ▁and ▁cultural ▁cent res ▁across ▁Ontario . ▁The ▁museum ▁is ▁led ▁by ▁Museum ▁Director ▁Che ▁Mar ville ▁and ▁Mc Lu han ▁Sch olar ▁Dr . ▁Robert ▁Logan . ▁Currently ▁the ▁museum ▁has ▁no ▁permanent ▁facility ▁and ▁is ▁seeking ▁a ▁new ▁home , ▁but ▁has ▁continued ▁to ▁operate ▁special ▁interactive ▁workshops ▁and ▁programs , ▁such ▁as ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 2 / 2 0 1 3 ▁Family ▁Program ming ▁at ▁Har bour front ▁and ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁program ▁at ▁the ▁C N ▁Tower . ▁An ▁October ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁article ▁at |
▁the ▁Toronto ▁Star ' s ▁Parent Cent ral . ca ▁website ▁reported ▁on ▁a ▁planned ▁new ▁venture ▁called ▁the ▁Children ' s ▁Mobile ▁Media ▁Museum , ▁described ▁as ▁" a ▁collaboration ▁between ▁the ▁Children ' s ▁Own ▁Museum ▁and ▁the ▁Mc Lu han ▁Leg acy ▁Network , ▁a ▁group ▁set ▁up ▁to ▁promote ▁the ▁works ▁of ▁vision ary ▁Canadian ▁icon ▁Marshall ▁Mc Lu han ." ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : Children ' s ▁museum s ▁in ▁Canada ▁Category : Def unct ▁museum s ▁in ▁Toronto <0x0A> </s> ▁ 4 0 ▁år ▁i ▁folk park ens ▁t j än st ▁is ▁a ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁W ize x ▁compilation ▁album , ▁consisting ▁of ▁r ere cord ings . ▁The ▁album ▁was ▁released ▁during ▁the ▁band ' s ▁ 4 0 th ▁anniversary ▁year . ▁ ▁Track ▁listing ▁Miss ▁Dec ib el ▁( L asse ▁Hol m , ▁G ert ▁L eng str and ) ▁D j up a ▁v atten ▁ ▁( L ars ▁D ied rics on , ▁Ul f ▁Georg sson ) ▁Det ▁v ack r aste ▁som ▁finns ▁( Det ▁v ak re ste ▁som ▁fins ) ▁( R olf ▁L ø v land , ▁Jan ▁Te igen , ▁Dan ne ▁Str å hed ) ▁All a ▁vill ▁till ▁him m elen ▁( M å ns ▁As pl und , ▁Jason ▁Di ak ité ) ▁M j ö ln are ns ▁Ir é ne ▁( Å ke ▁Ger hard , ▁Leon ▁Land gren ) ▁N är ▁vi ▁r |
ör ▁var ann ▁( S ometimes ▁When ▁We ▁Touch ) ▁( Dan ▁Hill , ▁Ing ela ▁F ors man ) ▁T io ▁mil ▁k var ▁till ▁K orp il om bol o ▁ ▁( A gn eth a ▁F äl ts k og , ▁B j ör n ▁Ul va e us , ▁Peter ▁H imm el str and ) ▁Har ▁du ▁gl ö mt ▁( Jan ▁As ker l ind , ▁Con ny ▁Mod ig ) ▁En ▁vag ab ond ▁( J oh an ▁L anger , ▁Jan ▁As ker l ind ) ▁Fred ag sk v äll ▁i ▁park en ▁( S ara ▁V arga , ▁Lars ▁H ä gg l und ) ▁Jag ▁är ▁fö dd ▁till ▁att ▁sk r atta ▁och ▁le ▁( B orn ▁with ▁a ▁Sm ile ▁on ▁my ▁Face ) ▁( R og er ▁Hol man , ▁Simon ▁May , ▁Lars ▁H ag elin , ▁Tommy ▁St j ern feld t ) ▁Det ▁är ▁dej ▁jag ▁vä nt ar ▁på ▁( Det ' ▁l ige ▁det ) ▁( S ø ren ▁Bund ga ard , ▁Dan ne ▁Str å hed ) ▁Som ▁en ▁så ng ▁( L asse ▁Hol m , ▁Mon ica ▁F ors berg ) ▁Du ▁för gy ll er ▁mitt ▁liv ▁( P rec ious ▁to ▁Me ) ▁( Phil ip ▁Se ym our , ▁Eric ▁I vers en ) ▁Sk ick a ▁S MS ▁( S ara ▁V arga , ▁Lars ▁H ä gg l und ) ▁V ä gen ▁hem ▁( |
K arl - G er hard ▁L und kv ist ) ▁T us en ▁och ▁en ▁n att ▁( L ars ▁D ied rics on , ▁G ert ▁L eng str and ) ▁Jag ▁kan ▁se ▁en ▁ äng el ▁( John ny ▁Th un q v ist , ▁K aj ▁S ven ling ) ▁ ▁Ch arts ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁▁ ▁Category : 2 0 1 3 ▁compilation ▁albums ▁Category : Comp ilation ▁albums ▁by ▁Swedish ▁artists ▁Category : W ize x ▁albums <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁H arrow ▁by - election ▁of ▁ 1 9 4 1 ▁was ▁held ▁on ▁ 2 ▁December ▁ 1 9 4 1 . ▁ ▁The ▁by - election ▁was ▁held ▁due ▁to ▁the ▁death ▁of ▁the ▁inc umb ent ▁Conservative ▁MP , ▁Is id ore ▁Sal mon . ▁ ▁It ▁was ▁won ▁by ▁the ▁Conservative ▁candidate ▁Norman ▁B ower . ▁By ▁the ▁time ▁of ▁the ▁by - election , ▁H arrow ' s ▁elect or ate ▁had ▁more ▁than ▁quad ru pled ▁since ▁ 1 9 2 4 , ▁and ▁stood ▁at ▁ 1 6 8 , 5 9 4 ▁voters ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 1 . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁H arrow ▁by - election ▁H arrow , 1 9 4 1 ▁H arrow ▁by - election ▁H arrow , 1 9 4 1 ▁Category : 2 0 th ▁century ▁in ▁M idd les ex <0x0A> </s> ▁A ra e oc occ us ▁p ect in atus ▁is ▁a ▁plant ▁species ▁in ▁the ▁genus |
▁A ra e oc occ us . ▁This ▁species ▁is ▁native ▁to ▁Costa ▁R ica , ▁Pan ama , ▁and ▁Colombia . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁p ect in atus ▁Category : Pl ants ▁described ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 1 ▁Category : Fl ora ▁of ▁Pan ama ▁Category : Fl ora ▁of ▁Colombia ▁Category : Fl ora ▁of ▁Costa ▁R ica <0x0A> </s> ▁J ules ▁O mer ▁John ▁M alf roy ▁( 4 ▁December ▁ 1 9 0 1 ▁– ▁ 3 ▁August ▁ 1 9 7 3 ) ▁was ▁a ▁prominent ▁New ▁Zealand ▁lawyer , ▁legal ▁advis or ▁to ▁the ▁British ▁government ▁during ▁the ▁Second ▁World ▁War , ▁and ▁an ▁early ▁twentieth ▁century ▁rugby ▁union ▁international . ▁He ▁is ▁known ▁as ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁" l ost ▁l ions " ▁due ▁to ▁his ▁participation ▁on ▁the ▁ 1 9 2 7 ▁British ▁L ions ▁tour ▁to ▁Argentina , ▁which , ▁although ▁ret ros pect ively ▁recognised ▁as ▁a ▁L ions ▁tour , ▁did ▁not ▁confer ▁Test ▁status ▁on ▁any ▁of ▁the ▁four ▁enc ounters ▁with ▁the ▁Argentina ▁national ▁rugby ▁union ▁team . ▁ ▁Early ▁life ▁J ules ▁M alf roy ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 1 , ▁the ▁el dest ▁son ▁of ▁Cam ille ▁M . ▁M alf roy , ▁of ▁the ▁State ▁Forest ▁Department , ▁W elling ton . ▁The ▁M alf roy ▁family ▁in ▁New ▁Zealand ▁was ▁desc ended ▁from ▁Jean ▁Bapt iste ▁M alf roy ▁originally ▁from ▁Mac orn ay , ▁L ons - le - |
Sa un ier , ▁J ura , ▁France , ▁a ▁mill er , ▁and ▁his ▁wife , ▁Joseph ine ▁P ric arde . ▁Jean ▁Bapt iste ▁along ▁with ▁two ▁of ▁his ▁sons , ▁Jean ▁Michel ▁Cam ille ▁M alf roy , ▁usually ▁known ▁as ▁Cam ille , ▁and ▁J ules ▁C é z ar ▁M alf roy , ▁( the ▁el dest ▁of ▁the ▁three ▁brothers ), ▁joined ▁the ▁rush ▁to ▁the ▁Victorian ▁gold fields ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 8 5 0 s ▁and ▁arrived ▁in ▁New ▁Zealand ▁in ▁the ▁early ▁ 1 8 6 0 s . ▁ ▁J ules ▁M alf roy ▁was ▁born ▁at ▁H ok it ika , ▁where ▁he ▁received ▁his ▁primary ▁education . ▁He ▁spent ▁one ▁year ▁at ▁the ▁local ▁Boys ' ▁High ▁School ▁before ▁moving ▁to ▁the ▁Wait aki ▁Boys ' ▁High ▁School . ▁At ▁Wait aki ▁he ▁became ▁a ▁pre fect ▁and ▁mat ric ulated ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 9 . ▁He ▁then ▁entered ▁a ▁legal ▁office ▁in ▁Christ ch urch ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 0 ▁and ▁studied ▁law ▁at ▁Can ter bury ▁College . ▁In ▁ 1 9 2 2 ▁he ▁want ▁to ▁W elling ton ▁where ▁he ▁continued ▁his ▁studies ▁at ▁Victoria ▁University ▁College ▁and ▁secured ▁his ▁LL . B . ▁degree ▁whilst ▁earning ▁his ▁living ▁in ▁legal ▁offices . ▁He ▁then ▁went ▁on ▁to ▁study ▁for ▁hon ours ▁in ▁law ▁and ▁LL . M ., ▁whilst ▁pract ising ▁as ▁both ▁a ▁barr ister ▁and ▁sol ic itor ▁in ▁the ▁employ |
▁of ▁the ▁legal ▁firm ▁of ▁Bell , ▁G ully , ▁Mack enz ie , ▁and ▁O ' Le ary . ▁M alf roy , ▁was ▁nominated ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 4 ▁as ▁the ▁W elling ton ▁candidate ▁for ▁ 1 9 2 4 ▁for ▁the ▁Rh odes ▁Sch olar ship . ▁He ▁was ▁then ▁awarded ▁the ▁Jacob ▁Joseph ▁Sch olar ship ▁for ▁law ▁research ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 4 ▁and ▁again ▁was ▁nominated ▁for ▁the ▁Rh odes ▁scholarship ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 5 . ▁However , ▁from ▁Victoria ▁University ▁College ▁he ▁gained ▁a ▁law ▁travelling ▁scholarship ▁that ▁took ▁him ▁to ▁Tr inity ▁Hall , ▁Cambridge . ▁ ▁Sport ▁M alf roy ▁was ▁both ▁a ▁rugby ▁football er ▁and ▁ath lete , ▁having ▁represented ▁W elling ton ▁province ▁for ▁three ▁years ▁in ▁rugby ▁union . ▁In ▁ 1 9 2 3 ▁he ▁represented ▁W elling ton ▁at ▁the ▁New ▁Zealand ▁amateur ▁athlet ic ▁championship ▁meeting ▁and ▁f room ▁ 1 9 2 0 ▁to ▁ 1 9 2 4 ▁represented ▁his ▁college ▁in ▁athlet ics ▁at ▁the ▁Easter ▁tournament . ▁In ▁ 1 9 2 3 ▁was ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁New ▁Zealand ▁University ▁football ▁team ▁which ▁went ▁to ▁Sydney . ▁He ▁again ▁represented ▁New ▁Zealand ▁University ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 4 . ▁He ▁was ▁described ▁as ▁" the ▁n ug get ty ▁little ▁chap , ▁with ▁an ▁ab norm ally ▁long ▁stride " ▁whilst ▁playing ▁for ▁the ▁New ▁Zealand ▁University ▁and ▁W elling ton ▁sides . ▁and ▁as ▁a |
▁hur d ler ▁he ▁gained ▁distinction ▁coming ▁second ▁to ▁H . ▁E . ▁Wilson ▁at ▁the ▁New ▁Zealand ▁championship s ▁over ▁the ▁ 4 4 0 - yard ▁race . ▁ ▁At ▁Cambridge ▁he ▁gained ▁his ▁rugby ▁blue ▁and ▁it ▁was ▁from ▁here ▁that ▁he ▁was ▁selected ▁for ▁the ▁ 1 9 2 7 ▁tour ▁to ▁Argentina . ▁On ▁this ▁tour ▁he ▁was ▁one ▁of ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁unc apped ▁players ▁but ▁only ▁one ▁of ▁two ▁players ▁not ▁selected ▁to ▁play ▁in ▁any ▁of ▁the ▁tests . ▁Despite ▁being ▁selected ▁for ▁the ▁Great ▁Britain ▁side , ▁he ▁never ▁went ▁on ▁to ▁play ▁for ▁his ▁national ▁side . ▁ ▁Career ▁He ▁entered ▁Tr inity ▁Hall , ▁Cambridge , ▁and ▁from ▁there ▁was ▁awarded ▁a ▁H ark ness ▁Fellow ship , ▁under ▁which ▁he ▁continued ▁to ▁special ise ▁in ▁international ▁law ▁at ▁Columbia ▁University , ▁New ▁York , ▁and ▁Berkeley ▁College , ▁California . ▁ ▁During ▁the ▁Second ▁World ▁War ▁he ▁att ained ▁the ▁rank ▁of ▁wing ▁commander ▁in ▁the ▁administrative ▁branch ▁of ▁the ▁Royal ▁Air ▁Force . ▁He ▁was ▁also ▁appointed ▁a ▁legal ▁expert ▁to ▁the ▁British ▁government . ▁ ▁Personal ▁and ▁later ▁life ▁J ules ▁M alf roy ' s ▁younger ▁brother ▁was ▁Cam ▁M alf roy , ▁a ▁well - known ▁tennis ▁player ▁during ▁the ▁ 1 9 3 0 s ▁and ▁ 1 9 4 0 s ▁and ▁a ▁flying ▁ace ▁of ▁the ▁Second ▁World ▁War . ▁J ules ▁M alf roy ▁married ▁Charlotte ▁Georg iana ▁Rose ▁Mary ▁Som erset , |
▁daughter ▁of ▁Charles ▁Edward ▁Henry ▁Som erset ▁and ▁Ed ith ▁Mort en ▁We ather ly , ▁on ▁ 2 5 ▁September ▁ 1 9 3 3 . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 0 1 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 9 7 3 ▁deaths ▁Category : Al umn i ▁of ▁Tr inity ▁Hall , ▁Cambridge ▁Category : B rit ish ▁and ▁Irish ▁L ions ▁rugby ▁union ▁players ▁from ▁New ▁Zealand ▁Category : C amb ridge ▁University ▁R . U . F . C . ▁players ▁Category : New ▁Zealand ▁rugby ▁union ▁players ▁Category : People ▁educated ▁at ▁Wait aki ▁Boys ' ▁High ▁School <0x0A> </s> ▁Har ik um ar ▁ ▁is ▁a ▁T amil ▁film ▁actor , ▁who ▁has ▁appeared ▁in ▁T amil ▁films . ▁He ▁is ▁probably ▁best ▁known ▁for ▁his ▁performance ▁in ▁his ▁debut ▁Th ooth uk udi ▁( 2 0 0 6 ) ▁and ▁Mad ur ai ▁S amb av am ▁( 2 0 0 9 ). ▁Moreover , ▁he ▁has ▁appeared ▁as ▁a ▁ch ore ographer ▁in ▁over ▁ 1 0 0 ▁films . ▁ ▁Film ography ▁ ▁As ▁actor ▁ ▁As ▁ch ore ographer ▁ ▁As ▁director ▁The al ▁( T BA ) ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : Ind ian ▁male ▁film ▁actors ▁Category : T amil ▁male ▁actors ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : M ale ▁actors ▁in ▁T amil ▁cinema ▁Category : Ind ian ▁ch ore ograph ers ▁Category : Year ▁of ▁birth ▁missing ▁( l iving ▁people ) <0x0A> </s> ▁James |
▁Ernest ▁Oak ley ▁( 1 0 ▁November ▁ 1 9 0 1 ▁– ▁ 1 9 7 2 ) ▁was ▁an ▁English ▁professional ▁football er ▁who ▁played ▁as ▁a ▁full - back ▁for ▁S under land . ▁He ▁had ▁ 5 ▁children . ▁Billy , ▁Pr isc illa , ▁Phill ip , ▁Stuart ▁and ▁Helen . ▁He ▁was ▁married ▁to ▁Elizabeth ▁Wood ▁before ▁his ▁death . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 0 1 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 9 7 2 ▁deaths ▁Category : People ▁from ▁T yn em outh ▁Category : English ▁football ers ▁Category : Associ ation ▁football ▁full backs ▁Category : Se aton ▁Del aval ▁F . C . ▁players ▁Category : B ly th ▁Sp art ans ▁A . F . C . ▁players ▁Category : S under land ▁A . F . C . ▁players ▁Category : Read ing ▁F . C . ▁players ▁Category : N orth ampton ▁Town ▁F . C . ▁players ▁Category : K et ter ing ▁Town ▁F . C . ▁players ▁Category : B irt ley ▁F . C . ▁players ▁Category : English ▁Football ▁League ▁players <0x0A> </s> ▁Thomas ▁' T acker ' ▁Anthony ▁Com er ford ▁( 1 9 3 2 ▁in ▁Liverpool ▁– ▁ 2 0 0 3 ▁in ▁Liverpool ). ▁T acker ▁Com er ford ▁was ▁an ▁English ▁organ ised ▁crime ▁figure ▁involved ▁in ▁n arc ot ics ▁and ▁drug ▁traff icking , ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁first ▁crim inals ▁to ▁establish ▁an ▁international ▁drug ▁traff |
icking ▁network ▁in ▁England . ▁ ▁A ▁long time ▁figure ▁in ▁Liverpool ' s ▁under world , ▁Com er ford ▁dominated ▁criminal ▁activity ▁in ▁the ▁Mer se yside - area ▁spending ▁over ▁ 3 4 ▁years ▁in ▁prison ▁during ▁the ▁course ▁of ▁his ▁criminal ▁career . ▁ ▁Although ▁arrested ▁by ▁Mer se yside ▁Police ▁on ▁charges ▁of ▁drug ▁traff icking ▁in ▁March ▁ 2 0 0 3 , ▁he ▁died ▁of ▁liver ▁cancer ▁before ▁he ▁could ▁be ▁brought ▁to ▁trial . ▁A ▁month ▁following ▁his ▁death , ▁police ▁were ▁granted ▁the ▁£ 2 5 , 0 0 0 ▁seized ▁from ▁his ▁home ▁following ▁his ▁arrest , ▁however , ▁this ▁was ▁cont ested ▁by ▁family ▁members ▁who ▁requested ▁to ▁have ▁the ▁money ▁returned . ▁Under ▁the ▁terms ▁of ▁the ▁Pro ceed s ▁of ▁Crime ▁Act , ▁police ▁were ▁eventually ▁granted ▁a ▁For fe iture ▁Order ▁by ▁the ▁Liverpool ▁Mag istr ates ▁Court , ▁following ▁an ▁investigation ▁by ▁the ▁Money ▁Lau nd ering ▁Invest igation ▁Team , ▁the ▁family ▁withd rew ▁their ▁claim . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ 1 9 9 7 ▁Court ▁Case ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 3 3 ▁birth s ▁Category : 2 0 0 3 ▁deaths ▁Category : English ▁drug ▁traff ick ers <0x0A> </s> ▁Ar hop ala ▁cam de o , ▁the ▁l il ac ▁oak blue , ▁is ▁a ▁butter fly ▁in ▁the ▁family ▁Ly ca en idae . ▁It ▁was ▁described ▁by ▁Freder ic ▁Moore ▁in ▁ 1 8 5 8 . ▁It ▁is |
▁found ▁in ▁the ▁Ind om al ay an ▁realm ▁( S ik kim ▁to ▁Ass am , ▁Bh ut an , ▁Man ip ur , ▁Bur ma , ▁Thailand ▁and ▁Vietnam ). ▁ ▁Sub spec ies ▁Ar hop ala ▁cam de o ▁cam de o ▁( Ind ia : ▁S ik kim ▁to ▁Ass am , ▁Bh ut an , ▁Man ip ur , ▁Bur ma , ▁Thailand , ▁Vietnam ) ▁Ar hop ala ▁cam de o ▁se b ong a ▁T yt ler , ▁ 1 9 2 6 ▁( Ind ia ) ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁Ar hop ala ▁Bo is du val , ▁ 1 8 3 2 ▁at ▁Mark ku ▁S avel a ' s ▁L ep id opter a ▁and ▁Some ▁Other ▁Life ▁Form s ▁▁ ▁Category : Ar hop ala ▁Category : But ter fl ies ▁described ▁in ▁ 1 8 5 8 ▁Category : But ter fl ies ▁of ▁Asia ▁Category : Tax a ▁named ▁by ▁Freder ic ▁Moore <0x0A> </s> ▁In ▁complex ▁analysis , ▁a ▁branch ▁of ▁mathemat ics , ▁the ▁identity ▁theorem ▁for ▁hol omorphic ▁functions ▁states : ▁given ▁functions ▁f ▁and ▁g ▁hol omorphic ▁on ▁a ▁domain ▁D ▁( open ▁and ▁connected ▁subset ), ▁if ▁f ▁= ▁g ▁on ▁some ▁, ▁ ▁having ▁an ▁accum ulation ▁point , ▁then ▁f ▁= ▁g ▁on ▁D . ▁▁ ▁Thus ▁a ▁hol omorphic ▁function ▁is ▁completely ▁determined ▁by ▁its ▁values ▁on ▁a ▁single ▁open ▁neighborhood ▁in ▁D , ▁or ▁even ▁a ▁count able |
▁subset ▁of ▁D ▁( prov ided ▁this ▁contains ▁a ▁conver ging ▁sequence ). ▁This ▁is ▁not ▁true ▁for ▁real - d ifferent iable ▁functions . ▁In ▁comparison , ▁hol omorph y , ▁or ▁complex - d iffer enti ability , ▁is ▁a ▁much ▁more ▁rigid ▁notion . ▁In form ally , ▁one ▁sometimes ▁summar izes ▁the ▁theorem ▁by ▁saying ▁hol omorphic ▁functions ▁are ▁" hard " ▁( as ▁opposed ▁to , ▁say , ▁continuous ▁functions ▁which ▁are ▁" soft "). ▁ ▁The ▁under pin ning ▁fact ▁from ▁which ▁the ▁theorem ▁is ▁established ▁is ▁the ▁expand ability ▁of ▁a ▁hol omorphic ▁function ▁into ▁its ▁Taylor ▁series . ▁ ▁The ▁connected ness ▁assumption ▁on ▁the ▁domain ▁D ▁is ▁necessary . ▁For ▁example , ▁if ▁D ▁consists ▁of ▁two ▁dis joint ▁open ▁set , ▁ ▁can ▁be ▁ ▁on ▁one ▁open ▁set , ▁and ▁ ▁on ▁another , ▁while ▁ ▁is ▁ ▁on ▁one , ▁and ▁ ▁on ▁another . ▁ ▁Lemma ▁▁ ▁If ▁two ▁hol omorphic ▁functions ▁f ▁and ▁g ▁on ▁a ▁domain ▁D ▁agree ▁on ▁a ▁set ▁S ▁which ▁has ▁an ▁accum ulation ▁point ▁c ▁in ▁D , ▁then ▁f ▁= ▁g ▁on ▁a ▁disk ▁in ▁ ▁centered ▁at ▁. ▁ ▁To ▁prove ▁this , ▁it ▁is ▁enough ▁to ▁show ▁that ▁ ▁for ▁all ▁. ▁▁ ▁If ▁this ▁is ▁not ▁the ▁case , ▁let ▁m ▁be ▁the ▁smallest ▁non negative ▁integer ▁with ▁. ▁By ▁hol omorph y , ▁we ▁have ▁the ▁following ▁Taylor ▁series ▁representation ▁in ▁some ▁open ▁neighborhood ▁U ▁of ▁c : ▁ |
▁By ▁continu ity , ▁h ▁is ▁non - zero ▁in ▁some ▁small ▁open ▁disk ▁B ▁around ▁c . ▁But ▁then ▁f − g ≠ 0 ▁on ▁the ▁punct ured ▁set ▁B − { c }. ▁This ▁contrad icts ▁the ▁assumption ▁that ▁c ▁is ▁an ▁accum ulation ▁point ▁of ▁{ f ▁= ▁g }. ▁ ▁This ▁le mma ▁shows ▁that ▁for ▁a ▁complex ▁number ▁a , ▁the ▁fiber ▁f − 1 ( a ) ▁is ▁a ▁discrete ▁( and ▁therefore ▁count able ) ▁set , ▁unless ▁f ▁ ≡ ▁a . ▁ ▁Pro of ▁▁ ▁Define ▁the ▁set ▁on ▁which ▁ ▁and ▁ ▁have ▁the ▁same ▁Taylor ▁expansion : ▁ ▁We ' ll ▁show ▁ ▁is ▁non empty , ▁open , ▁and ▁closed . ▁Then ▁by ▁connected ness ▁of ▁, ▁ ▁must ▁be ▁all ▁of ▁, ▁which ▁implies ▁ ▁on ▁. ▁ ▁By ▁the ▁le mma , ▁ ▁in ▁a ▁disk ▁centered ▁at ▁ ▁in ▁, ▁they ▁have ▁the ▁same ▁Taylor ▁series ▁at ▁, ▁so ▁, ▁ ▁is ▁non empty . ▁ ▁As ▁ ▁and ▁ ▁are ▁hol omorphic ▁on ▁, ▁, ▁the ▁Taylor ▁series ▁of ▁ ▁and ▁ ▁at ▁ ▁have ▁non - zero ▁radius ▁of ▁convergence . ▁Therefore , ▁the ▁open ▁disk ▁ ▁also ▁lies ▁in ▁S ▁for ▁some ▁r . ▁So ▁S ▁is ▁open . ▁ ▁By ▁hol omorph y ▁of ▁ ▁and ▁, ▁they ▁have ▁hol omorphic ▁deriv atives , ▁so ▁all ▁ ▁are ▁continuous . ▁This ▁means ▁that ▁ ▁is ▁closed ▁for ▁all |
▁. ▁ ▁is ▁an ▁intersection ▁of ▁closed ▁sets , ▁so ▁it ' s ▁closed . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : The ore ms ▁in ▁complex ▁analysis ▁Category : Art icles ▁containing ▁proof s <0x0A> </s> ▁" Al ways ▁On ▁My ▁Mind ▁" ▁is ▁the ▁debut ▁single ▁by ▁Australian ▁singer ▁and ▁song writer ▁R ani . ▁Re leased ▁in ▁June ▁ 1 9 9 7 ▁as ▁the ▁lead ▁single ▁from ▁her ▁debut ▁studio ▁album , ▁The ▁In finite ▁Blue ▁( 1 9 9 8 ), ▁the ▁song ▁pe aked ▁at ▁number ▁ 3 3 ▁on ▁the ▁AR IA ▁Ch arts ▁in ▁August ▁ 1 9 9 7 . ▁▁ ▁At ▁the ▁AR IA ▁Music ▁Awards ▁of ▁ 1 9 9 7 , ▁the ▁song ▁was ▁nominated ▁for ▁two ▁awards : ▁Best ▁Pop ▁Release ▁and ▁Best ▁New ▁Tal ent . ▁ ▁Track ▁listing ▁ ▁Ch arts ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁▁▁ ▁Category : 1 9 9 7 ▁debut ▁singles ▁Category : 1 9 9 7 ▁songs ▁Category : S ongs ▁written ▁by ▁Paul ▁Gray ▁( s ong writer ) <0x0A> </s> ▁P hor ad end ron ▁nick rent ian um ▁is ▁a ▁hem ip ar as it ic ▁plant ▁in ▁the ▁Sant al aceae ▁( pre viously ▁Vis c aceae ) ▁family , ▁native ▁to ▁Peru . ▁There ▁are ▁no ▁syn ony ms . ▁ ▁Description ▁P . ▁nick rent ian um ▁is ▁a ▁dio ec ious ▁plant , ▁with ▁p inn ately ▁ve ined ▁leaf - bl ades ▁( 1 4 ▁cm ▁by ▁ |
4 . 5 ▁cm ) ▁on ▁a ▁pet io le ▁which ▁is ▁about ▁▁ 1 ▁cm ▁long . ▁The ▁male ▁inf lo resc ence ▁( on ▁a ▁ 2 ▁cm ▁ped un cle ) ▁is ▁up ▁to ▁ 4 . 5 ▁cm ▁long ▁with ▁up ▁to ▁ 9 ▁fert ile ▁intern odes . ▁ ▁No ▁pist ill ate ▁plants ▁were ▁seen ▁by ▁Ku ij t . ▁▁▁ ▁It ▁is ▁very ▁like ▁P hor ad end ron ▁und ul at um , ▁but ▁diff ers ▁significantly ▁in ▁being ▁dio ec ious . ▁ ▁Tax onomy ▁P . ▁nick rent ian um ▁was ▁first ▁described ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁by ▁Job ▁Ku ij t , ▁who ▁gave ▁it ▁the ▁specific ▁ep it het , ▁nick rent ian um , ▁to ▁honour ▁Daniel ▁Nick rent , ▁who ▁" has ▁brought ▁the ▁knowledge ▁of ▁paras it ic ▁ang ios per ms ▁to ▁unpre ced ented ▁he ights ". ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁P hor ad end ron ▁nick rent ian um ▁occur rence ▁data ▁from ▁GB IF ▁ ▁nick rent ian um ▁Category : Par as it ic ▁plants ▁Category : Tax a ▁named ▁by ▁Job ▁Ku ij t ▁Category : Fl ora ▁of ▁Peru ▁Category : Pl ants ▁described ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 1 <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁sl ender ▁mud skip per ▁( Per i oph thal mus ▁gr ac ilis ) ▁is ▁a ▁species ▁of ▁mud skip pers ▁native ▁to ▁marine ▁and ▁br ack ish ▁waters ▁of ▁the ▁eastern |
▁Indian ▁Ocean ▁and ▁the ▁western ▁Pacific ▁Ocean ▁where ▁it ▁is ▁an ▁inhabit ant ▁of ▁the ▁inter t idal ▁zone , ▁capable ▁of ▁spending ▁time ▁out ▁of ▁water . ▁ ▁This ▁species ▁can ▁reach ▁a ▁length ▁of ▁ ▁SL . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁ ▁F ishes ▁of ▁Australia ▁: ▁Per i oph thal mus ▁gr ac ilis ▁ ▁sl ender ▁mud skip per ▁Category : Mar ine ▁fish ▁of ▁Northern ▁Australia ▁sl ender ▁mud skip per <0x0A> </s> ▁P ter ol oph ia ▁fus cost ict ica ▁is ▁a ▁species ▁of ▁be et le ▁in ▁the ▁family ▁Cer amb yc idae . ▁It ▁was ▁described ▁by ▁Ste phan ▁von ▁Bre uning ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 8 . ▁It ▁is ▁known ▁from ▁Bor neo . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : P ter ol oph ia ▁Category : Be et les ▁described ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 8 <0x0A> </s> ▁South west ▁Schools ▁is ▁an ▁operator ▁of ▁state ▁char ter ▁schools ▁head qu arter ed ▁in ▁Houston , ▁Texas , ▁United ▁States . ▁ ▁The ▁school ▁operates ▁several ▁camp uses , ▁including : ▁ ▁South west ▁High ▁School ▁( H ou ston ) ▁ ▁South west ▁Middle ▁School ▁( H ou ston ) ▁ ▁Element ary ▁School ▁( H ou ston ) ▁ ▁Center ▁for ▁Success ▁and ▁Independ ence ▁( H ou ston ) ▁ ▁A ▁Child ▁is ▁Born ▁( Al vin ) ▁ ▁Arch way ▁Academy ▁( H ou ston ) ▁ ▁The ▁Pa RC ▁( H ou ston |
) ▁ ▁Carter ' s ▁Kids ▁( Un inc or por ated ▁Fort ▁B end ▁County ) ▁ ▁Three ▁O aks ▁Academy ▁( H ou ston ) ▁ ▁Tot ally ▁F it ▁Institute ▁( C ros by , ▁Un inc or por ated ▁Harris ▁County ) ▁ ▁Un limited ▁V isions ▁ ▁( P as ad ena ) ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁▁ ▁List ▁of ▁state - oper ated ▁char ter ▁schools ▁in ▁Houston ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁South west ▁Schools ▁ ▁Category : Public ▁education ▁in ▁Texas <0x0A> </s> ▁D oli ops ▁r uf ipes ▁is ▁a ▁species ▁of ▁be et le ▁in ▁the ▁family ▁Cer amb yc idae . ▁It ▁was ▁described ▁by ▁Per ▁O lo f ▁Christopher ▁Aur iv ill ius ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 7 . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : D oli ops ▁Category : Be et les ▁described ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 7 <0x0A> </s> ▁Juan ▁Carlos ▁Howard ▁( 1 2 ▁October ▁ 1 9 1 2 ▁- ▁ 2 ▁November ▁ 1 9 8 6 ) ▁was ▁an ▁Argent ine ▁t ango ▁pian ist , ▁band le ader ▁and ▁composer . ▁ ▁Juan ▁Carlos ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁the ▁San ▁Is id ro ▁Partido ▁of ▁Buenos ▁Aires ▁to ▁parents ▁Juan ▁and ▁L id ia ▁C err adi . ▁They ▁encouraged ▁him ▁to ▁play ▁the ▁piano ▁and ▁he ▁made ▁his ▁radio ▁debut ▁at ▁the ▁age ▁of ▁ 1 2 . ▁ ▁Juan ▁Carlos ▁Howard ▁played ▁with ▁many ▁bands ▁including ▁those ▁of ▁Juan |
▁d ' A rien zo , ▁Roberto ▁Z err illo , ▁Francisco ▁L om uto ▁and ▁H é ctor ▁V are la . ▁He ▁also ▁led ▁his ▁own ▁band ▁on ▁more ▁than ▁one ▁occasion . ▁ ▁He ▁composed ▁many ▁tang os ▁including ▁the ▁popular ▁hits ▁" Y ▁te ▁pare ce ▁tod av ía " ▁and ▁" M el od ía ▁orient al ". ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁Juan ▁Carlos ▁Howard ▁at ▁t ango . info ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 1 2 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 9 8 6 ▁deaths ▁Category : People ▁from ▁Buenos ▁Aires ▁Province ▁Category : Arg ent ine ▁t ango ▁musicians ▁Category : B ur ials ▁at ▁La ▁Ch ac ar ita ▁C emetery <0x0A> </s> ▁Jack ▁Har man ▁may ▁refer ▁to ▁Jack ▁Har man ▁( B rit ish ▁Army ▁officer ), ▁British ▁general ▁Jack ▁Har man ▁( art ist ), ▁Canadian ▁artist <0x0A> </s> ▁Gu ang d ong ▁Television ▁( GD TV ; ▁) ▁is ▁a ▁television ▁station in ▁Gu ang z hou , ▁Gu ang d ong ▁province ▁in ▁China . ▁Gu ang d ong ▁TV ▁is ▁the ▁oldest ▁television ▁station ▁in ▁the ▁province , ▁which ▁covers ▁Gu ang d ong ▁and ▁surrounding ▁provin ces . ▁At ▁present , ▁Gu ang d ong ▁TV ▁has ▁a ▁staff ▁of ▁around ▁ 1 , 8 0 0 ▁people . ▁ ▁History ▁ ▁GD TV ▁beg innings ▁Gu ang d ong ▁Television ▁was ▁founded ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 9 , ▁which ▁was ▁initially ▁named ▁as ▁Gu ang z |
hou ▁TV ▁Station . ▁At ▁that ▁time , ▁it ▁was ▁under ▁the ▁administrative ▁division ▁under ▁the ▁Gu ang d ong ▁People ' s ▁Radio . ▁Late ▁in ▁September ▁of ▁that ▁year , ▁Gu ang d ong - T ai wan ▁tow ers ▁was ▁built ▁in ▁the ▁top ▁of ▁Y ue xi u ▁Hill ▁monument , ▁and ▁began ▁to ▁broadcast ▁program mes ▁in ▁black ▁and ▁white . ▁ ▁Development ▁( 1 9 6 0 – 1 9 7 9 ) ▁On ▁ 1 ▁January ▁ 1 9 6 0 , ▁the ▁first ▁program ▁broadcast ▁on ▁Gu ang d ong ▁TV ▁was ▁Who ▁is ▁the ▁Uncle . ▁Later , ▁in ▁July , ▁Gu ang d ong ▁TV ▁opened ▁a ▁second ▁channel . ▁In ▁ 1 9 6 3 , ▁the ▁station ▁wanted ▁to ▁produce ▁its ▁films ▁overseas ▁with ▁the ▁help ▁of ▁other ▁film ▁companies , ▁but ▁that ▁did ▁not ▁find ▁any ▁chance ▁of ▁success ▁until ▁Beijing ▁Television ▁agreed ▁to ▁do ▁so ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 4 . ▁Y ue xi u ▁Mountain ▁Tower ▁officially ▁began ▁operations ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 6 . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 7 0 , ▁GD TV ▁produced ▁a ▁TV ▁documentary ▁called ▁From ▁the ▁Roman ian ▁mountains ▁and ▁rivers ▁set ▁ambitious . ▁It ▁is ▁made ▁of ▁optical ▁Interest ▁V ide os , ▁making ▁ 3 0 ▁copies ▁of ▁the ▁film ▁distribution ▁companies ▁pay ▁issue , ▁Gu ang d ong ▁Province . ▁As ▁a ▁result , ▁GD TV ▁became ▁the ▁first ▁in ▁the ▁whole ▁of ▁Gu ang d ong |
- T ai wan ▁Province ▁to ▁distribute ▁television ▁document aries . ▁In ▁April ▁ 1 9 7 1 , ▁ 7 . 5 ▁kil ow atts ▁black ▁and ▁white ▁television ▁transmit ters ▁were ▁installed ▁and ▁operated ▁officially . ▁During ▁that ▁year , ▁nearly ▁ 3 0 ▁people ▁began ▁to ▁build ▁a ▁television ▁photographer ▁corps , ▁which ▁they ▁distributed ▁in ▁nine ▁regions ▁across ▁the ▁province . ▁The ▁municipal ▁and ▁the ▁People ' s ▁Liber ation ▁Army ▁and ▁the ▁provincial ▁and ▁municipal ▁units ▁of ▁some ▁have ▁cameras . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 7 2 , ▁GD TV ▁fil med ▁the ▁first ▁color ▁television ▁documentary , ▁She k ▁W an ▁Cer am ics ▁bl oss oming ▁of ▁new ▁flowers . ▁ ▁The ▁following ▁year , ▁the ▁use ▁of ▁colour ▁video ▁was ▁first ▁introduced ▁( Phil ip ▁ 2 ▁inch ▁machine ). ▁In ▁ 1 9 7 4 , ▁GD TV ▁did ▁expand ▁to ▁eight ▁channels , ▁which ▁some ▁of ▁them ▁broadcast ▁in ▁colour ▁and ▁the ▁transm itting ▁power ▁was ▁ 1 0 k W . ▁Later ▁that ▁year , ▁the ▁colour ▁TV ▁broadcast ▁system ▁was ▁formally ▁established . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 7 6 , ▁the ▁two ▁primary ▁channels ▁finally ▁in ▁colour . ▁A ▁year ▁later , ▁another ▁channel ▁was ▁operational ▁that ▁was ▁specifically ▁target ing ▁Cant ones e ▁speakers . ▁At ▁that ▁time , ▁the ▁use ▁of ▁the ▁first ▁trucks ▁that ▁carry ▁colour ▁television ▁was ▁operational . ▁By ▁ 1 9 7 8 , ▁remote ▁cameras ▁were ▁also ▁in ▁use . ▁ |
▁On ▁ 1 ▁January ▁ 1 9 7 9 , ▁Gu ang z hou ▁TV ▁Station ▁was ▁formally ▁renamed ▁Gu ang d ong ▁TV . ▁ ▁With ▁Radio ▁Television ▁Hong ▁Kong ▁( R TH K ), ▁GD TV ▁produced ▁a ▁show ▁to ▁promote ▁Hong ▁Kong ▁and ▁Gu ang d ong ▁cultural ▁ties ▁with ▁far - re aching ▁significance . ▁As ▁a ▁result , ▁this ▁is ▁the ▁first ▁cooperation ▁between ▁the ▁main land ▁China ▁and ▁Hong ▁Kong ▁in ▁comprehensive ▁television ▁programs . ▁In ▁early ▁April , ▁Gu ang d ong - T ai wan ▁set ▁up ▁TV ▁advertising . ▁Ad vert ising ▁Bureau ▁and ▁Hong ▁Kong , ▁W en ▁We i ▁Po , ▁Hong ▁Kong , ▁Ch ua ▁advertising ▁company ▁signed ▁a ▁contract ▁agent ▁in ▁Hong ▁Kong ▁and ▁Mac au ▁in ▁order ▁to ▁start ▁the ▁advertising ▁business . ▁ ▁In ▁August ▁of ▁that ▁year , ▁after ▁the ▁Cultural ▁Revolution , ▁the ▁first ▁self - record ed ▁TV ▁shows ▁on ▁GD TV ▁was ▁Small ▁Two ▁Brothers ▁( multi - machine ▁video ▁plus ▁video ), ▁which ▁was ▁organized ▁by ▁the ▁National ▁network ▁television . ▁ ▁New ▁logo ▁and ▁rise ▁of ▁programming ▁( 1 9 8 0 – 1 9 9 9 ) ▁In ▁ 1 9 8 0 , ▁a ▁new ▁logo ▁was ▁debut ed ▁for ▁GD TV . ▁During ▁the ▁same ▁year , ▁one ▁of ▁its ▁program mes , ▁Black ▁Pe ony , ▁was ▁shown ▁along ▁with ▁the ▁first ▁music ▁single ▁that ▁debut ed . ▁In ▁ 1 9 8 1 , ▁more ▁program mes |
▁began ▁its ▁broadcast , ▁such ▁as ▁Hong ▁Kong ▁and ▁Mac au ▁D ynamic , ▁International ▁Review , ▁and ▁Fl ower ed . ▁Later ▁that ▁year , ▁GD TV ▁debut ed ▁movies ▁that ▁are ▁broadcast ▁in ▁Cant ones e ▁or ▁Mand arin . ▁In ▁addition , ▁Wood cre st ▁Hill ▁in ▁the ▁Gu ang z hou ▁area ▁started ▁reception . ▁In ▁early ▁ 1 9 8 2 , ▁a ▁home - made ▁first ▁full ▁TV ▁series ▁named ▁P rawn ▁Biography ▁made ▁its ▁debut ▁on ▁GD TV . ▁In ▁May ▁ 1 9 8 2 , ▁Gu ang d ong ▁TV ▁Week ly , ▁a ▁magazine , ▁was ▁established . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 8 3 , ▁Chinese ▁sub tit les ▁appeared ▁on ▁GD TV ▁for ▁its ▁programs . ▁In ▁mid - J une , ▁about ▁ 7 0 ▁participants ▁were ▁trained ▁for ▁its ▁first ▁ever ▁voice ▁training , ▁which ▁were ▁divided ▁into ▁Cant ones e ▁and ▁Mand arin . ▁Other ▁program mes ▁that ▁made ▁its ▁debut ▁during ▁that ▁year ▁included ▁a ▁lesson ▁on ▁speaking ▁Mand arin ▁and ▁Art ▁App reci ation . ▁In ▁ 1 9 8 4 , ▁the ▁first ▁programme ▁that ▁was ▁aimed ▁at ▁de af ▁or ▁hearing - im pa ired ▁viewers ▁made ▁its ▁debut ▁on ▁GD TV . ▁By ▁ 1 9 8 6 , ▁the ▁majority ▁of ▁GD TV ' s ▁channels ▁( at ▁ 1 4 ) ▁started ▁to ▁broadcast ▁sports ▁programming ▁from ▁abroad . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 8 8 , ▁two ▁of ▁GD TV |
' s ▁channels ▁were ▁renamed ▁South ▁Gu ang d ong ▁TV . ▁It ▁is ▁aimed ▁specifically ▁at ▁viewers ▁that ▁lived ▁in ▁the ▁southern ▁Gu ang d ong ▁area , ▁primarily ▁near ▁Hong ▁Kong ▁and ▁Mac au . ▁During ▁the ▁same ▁year , ▁the ▁series ▁Bo at ▁was ▁hon oured ▁with ▁the ▁first ▁international ▁gold ▁medal . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 8 9 , ▁the ▁first ▁sub tit les ▁using ▁computers ▁made ▁its ▁debut ▁on ▁GD TV ▁channels . ▁Later ▁that ▁year , ▁GD TV ▁and ▁As ah i ▁Broad cast ing ▁Corporation ▁started ▁to ▁cooper ate ▁in ▁sharing ▁news ▁resources ▁with ▁each ▁other . ▁In ▁addition , ▁Economic ▁ 9 0 ▁made ▁its ▁debut ▁on ▁GD TV . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁Gu ang d ong ▁Radio ▁and ▁Television ▁ ▁Gu ang z hou ▁Television ▁ ▁Television ▁Southern ▁ ▁J ia ▁Yu ▁Channel ▁( Mal ays ia ) ▁ ▁K ah ▁L ai ▁To i ▁( Mal ays ia ) ▁ ▁W O W tv ▁( Can ada ) ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁Official ▁Site ▁ ▁GD TV ▁▁ ▁Category : Ch inese ▁television ▁networks ▁Category : Tele vision ▁channels ▁and ▁stations ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 0 ▁Category : Mass ▁media ▁in ▁Gu ang z hou <0x0A> </s> ▁is ▁a ▁railway ▁station ▁on ▁the ▁Ban ' ets u ▁West ▁Line ▁in ▁the ▁city ▁of ▁A iz uw ak am ats u , ▁F uk ush ima ▁P ref ect ure , ▁ ▁Japan , ▁operated ▁by ▁East |
▁Japan ▁Railway ▁Company ▁( J R ▁East ). ▁ ▁L ines ▁Hig ashi - N ag ah ara ▁Station ▁is ▁served ▁by ▁the ▁Ban ' ets u ▁West ▁Line , ▁and ▁is ▁located ▁ 5 7 . 2 ▁rail ▁kilom eters ▁from ▁the ▁official ▁starting ▁point ▁of ▁the ▁line ▁at ▁. ▁ ▁Station ▁layout ▁Hig ashi - N ag ah ara ▁Station ▁has ▁a ▁two ▁opposed ▁side ▁platforms ▁connected ▁to ▁the ▁station ▁building ▁by ▁a ▁level ▁crossing . ▁The ▁station ▁is ▁un att ended . ▁ ▁Platform s ▁ ▁History ▁Hig ashi - N ag ah ara ▁Station ▁opened ▁on ▁December ▁ 2 0 , ▁ 1 9 4 0 . ▁The ▁station ▁was ▁absorbed ▁into ▁the ▁J R ▁East ▁network ▁upon ▁the ▁priv at ization ▁of ▁the ▁Japanese ▁National ▁Rail ways ▁( J NR ) ▁on ▁April ▁ 1 , ▁ 1 9 8 7 . ▁ ▁Sur round ing ▁area ▁Hig ashi - N ag ah ara ▁Post ▁Office ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁List ▁of ▁railway ▁stations ▁in ▁Japan ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁ ▁J R ▁East ▁Station ▁information ▁▁ ▁Category : R ail way ▁stations ▁in ▁F uk ush ima ▁P ref ect ure ▁Category : B an ' ets u ▁West ▁Line ▁Category : R ail way ▁stations ▁opened ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 0 ▁Category : A iz uw ak am ats u ▁Category : 1 9 4 0 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁Japan <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁pap acy ▁under w ent ▁important ▁changes ▁from ▁ 1 5 1 |
7 ▁to ▁ 1 5 8 5 ▁during ▁the ▁Protest ant ▁Re formation ▁and ▁Coun ter - Re formation . ▁ ▁History ▁ ▁Re formation ▁ ▁The ▁institution ▁of ▁the ▁pap acy ▁under w ent ▁attacks ▁by ▁many ▁Protest ant ▁reform ers , ▁including ▁Martin ▁Luther . ▁Luther , ▁who ▁had ▁spent ▁time ▁in ▁Rome , ▁said ▁that ▁Leo ▁had ▁v eto ed ▁a ▁measure ▁that ▁card inals ▁should ▁restrict ▁the ▁number ▁of ▁boys ▁they ▁kept ▁for ▁their ▁pleasure , ▁" other wise ▁it ▁would ▁have ▁been ▁spread ▁throughout ▁the ▁world ▁how ▁openly ▁and ▁sh am eless ly ▁the ▁po pe ▁and ▁the ▁card inals ▁in ▁Rome ▁practice ▁sod omy ;" ▁encouraging ▁Germans ▁not ▁to ▁spend ▁time ▁fighting ▁fellow ▁countr ym en ▁in ▁defense ▁of ▁the ▁pap acy . ▁ ▁Along ▁with ▁Luther , ▁John ▁Cal vin , ▁Thomas ▁Cr an mer ▁and ▁John ▁Kn ox ▁identified ▁the ▁Roman ▁Pap acy ▁as ▁the ▁Ant ich rist . ▁The ▁Cent uri ators ▁of ▁Mag de burg , ▁a ▁group ▁of ▁Luther an ▁scholars ▁in ▁Mag de burg ▁headed ▁by ▁Mat th ias ▁Fl ac ius , ▁wrote ▁the ▁ 1 2 - volume ▁" Mag de burg ▁Cent uries " ▁to ▁disc redit ▁the ▁pap acy ▁and ▁identify ▁the ▁po pe ▁as ▁the ▁Ant ich rist . ▁The ▁fifth ▁round ▁of ▁talks ▁in ▁the ▁Luther an - R oman ▁Catholic ▁dialogue ▁notes , ▁ ▁In ▁calling ▁the ▁po pe ▁the ▁" ant ich rist ," ▁the ▁early ▁Luther ans ▁stood ▁in ▁a ▁tradition ▁that |
▁reached ▁back ▁into ▁the ▁ele vent h ▁century . ▁Not ▁only ▁diss idents ▁and ▁her etics ▁but ▁even ▁s aints ▁had ▁called ▁the ▁b ishop ▁of ▁Rome ▁the ▁" ant ich rist " ▁when ▁they ▁wished ▁to ▁cast igate ▁his ▁abuse ▁of ▁power . ▁ ▁The ▁four ▁most ▁important ▁traditions ▁to ▁emerge ▁directly ▁from ▁the ▁re formation ▁were ▁the ▁Luther an ▁tradition , ▁the ▁Re formed / Cal vin ist / Pres by ter ian ▁tradition , ▁the ▁An ab apt ist ▁tradition , ▁and ▁the ▁Ang lic an ▁tradition . ▁Sub sequ ent ▁Protest ant ▁traditions ▁generally ▁trace ▁their ▁roots ▁back ▁to ▁these ▁initial ▁four ▁schools ▁of ▁the ▁Re formation . ▁It ▁also ▁led ▁to ▁the ▁Catholic ▁or ▁Coun ter ▁Re formation ▁within ▁the ▁Roman ▁Catholic ▁Church . ▁Luther ans , ▁Re formed , ▁An ab apt ists , ▁and ▁Method ists ▁all ▁included ▁references ▁to ▁the ▁Pap acy ▁as ▁the ▁Ant ich rist ▁in ▁their ▁conf essions ▁of ▁faith : ▁ ▁Sm al cal d ▁Art icles , ▁Article ▁four ▁( 1 5 3 7 ) ▁ ▁... the ▁Pope ▁is ▁the ▁very ▁Ant ich rist , ▁who ▁has ▁ex alt ed ▁himself ▁above , ▁and ▁opposed ▁himself ▁against ▁Christ ▁because ▁he ▁will ▁not ▁permit ▁Christians ▁to ▁be ▁saved ▁without ▁his ▁power , ▁which , ▁nevertheless , ▁is ▁nothing , ▁and ▁is ▁neither ▁ord ained ▁nor ▁commanded ▁by ▁God . ▁This ▁is , ▁properly ▁speaking ▁to ▁ex alt ▁himself ▁above ▁all ▁that ▁is ▁called ▁God ▁as ▁Paul ▁says , ▁ 2 |
▁The ss . ▁ 2 , ▁ 4 . ▁Even ▁the ▁Tur ks ▁or ▁the ▁T art ars , ▁great ▁enemies ▁of ▁Christians ▁as ▁they ▁are , ▁do ▁not ▁do ▁this , ▁but ▁they ▁allow ▁whoever ▁wishes ▁to ▁believe ▁in ▁Christ , ▁and ▁take ▁bod ily ▁t ribute ▁and ▁ob ed ience ▁from ▁Christians ... ▁Therefore , ▁just ▁as ▁little ▁as ▁we ▁can ▁worship ▁the ▁devil ▁himself ▁as ▁Lord ▁and ▁God , ▁we ▁can ▁end ure ▁his ▁apost le , ▁the ▁Pope , ▁or ▁Ant ich rist , ▁in ▁his ▁rule ▁as ▁head ▁or ▁lord . ▁For ▁to ▁lie ▁and ▁to ▁kill , ▁and ▁to ▁destroy ▁body ▁and ▁soul ▁etern ally , ▁that ▁is ▁wherein ▁his ▁pap al ▁government ▁really ▁consists ... ▁The ▁Pope , ▁however , ▁prohib its ▁this ▁faith , ▁saying ▁that ▁to ▁be ▁saved ▁a ▁person ▁must ▁obey ▁him . ▁This ▁we ▁are ▁unw illing ▁to ▁do , ▁even ▁though ▁on ▁this ▁account ▁we ▁must ▁die ▁in ▁God ' s ▁name . ▁This ▁all ▁proceed s ▁from ▁the ▁fact ▁that ▁the ▁Pope ▁has ▁wished ▁to ▁be ▁called ▁the ▁sup reme ▁head ▁of ▁the ▁Christian ▁Church ▁by ▁divine ▁right . ▁According ly ▁he ▁had ▁to ▁make ▁himself ▁equal ▁and ▁superior ▁to ▁Christ , ▁and ▁had ▁to ▁cause ▁himself ▁to ▁be ▁pro claimed ▁the ▁head ▁and ▁then ▁the ▁lord ▁of ▁the ▁Church , ▁and ▁finally ▁of ▁the ▁whole ▁world , ▁and ▁simply ▁God ▁on ▁earth , ▁until ▁he ▁has ▁d ared ▁to ▁issue ▁commands ▁even ▁to ▁the ▁ang els ▁in ▁heaven ... |
▁ ▁Treat ise ▁on ▁the ▁Power ▁and ▁Prim acy ▁of ▁the ▁Pope ▁( 1 5 3 7 ) ▁ ▁... Now , ▁it ▁is ▁manifest ▁that ▁the ▁Roman ▁pont iffs , ▁with ▁their ▁ad her ents , ▁defend ▁[ and ▁practice ] ▁god less ▁do ctr ines ▁and ▁god less ▁services . ▁And ▁the ▁marks ▁[ all ▁the ▁v ices ] ▁of ▁Ant ich rist ▁plain ly ▁agree ▁with ▁the ▁kingdom ▁of ▁the ▁Pope ▁and ▁his ▁ad her ents . ▁For ▁Paul , ▁in ▁describing ▁Ant ich rist ▁to ▁the ▁The ss al on ians , ▁calls ▁him ▁ 2 ▁The ss . ▁ 2 , ▁ 3 : ▁an ▁advers ary ▁of ▁Christ , ▁who ▁oppos eth ▁and ▁ex alt eth ▁himself ▁above ▁all ▁that ▁is ▁called ▁God ▁or ▁that ▁is ▁worship ed , ▁so ▁that ▁he ▁as ▁God ▁s itt eth ▁in ▁the ▁temple ▁of ▁God . ▁He ▁speaks ▁therefore ▁of ▁one ▁ruling ▁in ▁the ▁Church , ▁not ▁of ▁heat hen ▁kings , ▁and ▁he ▁calls ▁this ▁one ▁the ▁advers ary ▁of ▁Christ , ▁because ▁he ▁will ▁dev ise ▁doctrine ▁conflic ting ▁with ▁the ▁G ospel , ▁and ▁will ▁assume ▁to ▁himself ▁divine ▁authority ... ▁ ▁West min ster ▁Conf ession ▁( 1 6 4 6 ) ▁▁ 2 5 . 6 . ▁There ▁is ▁no ▁other ▁head ▁of ▁the ▁Church ▁but ▁the ▁Lord ▁Jesus ▁Christ : ▁nor ▁can ▁the ▁Pope ▁of ▁Rome ▁in ▁any ▁sense ▁be ▁head ▁there of ; ▁but ▁is ▁that ▁Ant ich rist , ▁that ▁man ▁of |
▁sin ▁and ▁son ▁of ▁perd ition , ▁that ▁ex al ts ▁himself ▁in ▁the ▁Church ▁against ▁Christ , ▁and ▁all ▁that ▁is ▁called ▁God . ▁ ▁Coun ter - Re formation ▁The ▁Catholic ▁Church ▁did ▁not ▁mount ▁an ▁organized ▁and ▁deliber ate ▁response ▁to ▁the ▁Protest ant ▁Re formation ▁until ▁the ▁election ▁( 1 5 3 4 ) ▁of ▁Pope ▁Paul ▁III , ▁who ▁placed ▁the ▁pap acy ▁itself ▁at ▁the ▁head ▁of ▁a ▁movement ▁for ▁church wide ▁reform . ▁Pope ▁Paul ▁III ▁established ▁a ▁reform ▁commission , ▁appointed ▁several ▁leading ▁reform ers ▁to ▁the ▁College ▁of ▁Card inals , ▁initiated ▁reform ▁of ▁the ▁central ▁administrative ▁appar atus ▁at ▁Rome , ▁authorized ▁the ▁founding ▁of ▁the ▁Jes uits , ▁the ▁order ▁that ▁was ▁later ▁to ▁prove ▁so ▁loyal ▁to ▁the ▁pap acy , ▁and ▁conv oked ▁the ▁Council ▁of ▁T rent , ▁which ▁met ▁inter mitt ently ▁from ▁ 1 5 4 5 ▁to ▁ 1 5 6 3 . ▁The ▁council ▁succeeded ▁in ▁initi ating ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁far - r anging ▁moral ▁and ▁administrative ▁reform s , ▁including ▁reform ▁of ▁the ▁pap acy ▁itself , ▁that ▁was ▁dest ined ▁to ▁define ▁the ▁shape ▁and ▁set ▁the ▁tone ▁of ▁Roman ▁Catholic ism ▁into ▁the ▁mid - 2 0 th ▁century . ▁ ▁Such ▁reform s ▁included ▁the ▁foundation ▁of ▁sem in aries ▁for ▁the ▁proper ▁training ▁of ▁priests ▁in ▁the ▁spiritual ▁life ▁and ▁the ▁the ological ▁traditions ▁of ▁the ▁Church , ▁the ▁reform ▁of ▁religious ▁life ▁to ▁returning ▁orders ▁to ▁their ▁spiritual |
▁found ations , ▁and ▁new ▁spiritual ▁movements ▁focus ▁on ▁the ▁dev ot ional ▁life ▁and ▁a ▁personal ▁relationship ▁with ▁Christ , ▁including ▁the ▁Spanish ▁myst ics ▁and ▁the ▁French ▁school ▁of ▁spiritual ity . ▁ ▁Pope ▁Paul ▁III ▁( 1 5 3 4 – 1 5 4 9 ) ▁initiated ▁the ▁Council ▁of ▁T rent ▁( 1 5 4 5 – 1 5 6 3 ), ▁a ▁commission ▁of ▁card inals ▁task ed ▁with ▁institutional ▁reform , ▁to ▁address ▁content ious ▁issues ▁such ▁as ▁corrupt ▁b ish ops ▁and ▁priests , ▁indul g ences , ▁and ▁other ▁financial ▁ab uses . ▁The ▁Council ▁clearly ▁rejected ▁specific ▁Protest ant ▁positions ▁and ▁up held ▁the ▁basic ▁structure ▁of ▁the ▁Med ieval ▁Church , ▁its ▁sac r ament al ▁system , ▁religious ▁orders , ▁and ▁doctrine . ▁It ▁rejected ▁all ▁compromise ▁with ▁the ▁Protest ants , ▁rest ating ▁basic ▁ten ets ▁of ▁the ▁Catholic ▁faith . ▁The ▁Council ▁clearly ▁up held ▁the ▁dog ma ▁of ▁salv ation ▁appropri ated ▁by ▁Christ ▁lived ▁out ▁by ▁faith ▁and ▁works . ▁Trans ub stant iation , ▁during ▁which ▁the ▁con sec rated ▁bread ▁and ▁wine ▁were ▁held ▁to ▁become ▁( sub stant ially ) ▁the ▁body ▁and ▁blood ▁of ▁Christ , ▁was ▁up held , ▁along ▁with ▁the ▁Seven ▁Sac ram ents . ▁Other ▁practices ▁that ▁drew ▁the ▁ ire ▁of ▁Protest ant ▁reform ers , ▁such ▁as ▁indul g ences , ▁pil gr images , ▁the ▁v ener ation ▁of ▁s aints ▁and ▁re lic s , ▁and |
▁the ▁v ener ation ▁of ▁the ▁Virgin ▁Mary ▁were ▁strongly ▁re aff irmed ▁as ▁spirit ually ▁vital ▁as ▁well . ▁ ▁But ▁while ▁the ▁basic ▁structure ▁of ▁the ▁Church ▁was ▁re aff irmed , ▁there ▁were ▁notice able ▁changes ▁to ▁answer ▁complaints ▁that ▁the ▁Coun ter ▁Re form ers ▁t ac it ly ▁were ▁willing ▁to ▁admit ▁were ▁legitimate . ▁Among ▁the ▁conditions ▁to ▁be ▁corrected ▁by ▁Catholic ▁reform ers ▁was ▁the ▁growing ▁divide ▁between ▁the ▁priests ▁and ▁the ▁fl ock ; ▁many ▁members ▁of ▁the ▁cler gy ▁in ▁the ▁rural ▁par ishes , ▁after ▁all , ▁had ▁been ▁poorly ▁educated . ▁Often , ▁these ▁rural ▁priests ▁did ▁not ▁know ▁Latin ▁and ▁lack ed ▁opportunities ▁for ▁proper ▁the ological ▁training ▁( address ing ▁the ▁education ▁of ▁priests ▁had ▁been ▁a ▁fundamental ▁focus ▁of ▁the ▁human ist ▁reform ers ▁in ▁the ▁past ). ▁Par ish ▁priests ▁now ▁became ▁better ▁educated , ▁while ▁Pap al ▁authorities ▁sought ▁to ▁eliminate ▁the ▁dist ra ctions ▁of ▁the ▁mon astic ▁churches . ▁Not ebook s ▁and ▁hand books ▁thus ▁became ▁common , ▁describing ▁how ▁to ▁be ▁good ▁priests ▁and ▁confess ors . ▁ ▁Thus , ▁the ▁Council ▁of ▁T rent ▁was ▁dedicated ▁to ▁improving ▁the ▁discipline ▁and ▁administration ▁of ▁the ▁Church . ▁The ▁world ly ▁excess es ▁of ▁the ▁sec ular ▁Rena issance ▁church , ▁ep it om ized ▁by ▁the ▁era ▁of ▁Alexander ▁VI ▁( 1 4 9 2 – 1 5 0 3 ), ▁expl oded ▁in ▁the ▁Re formation ▁under ▁Pope ▁Leo ▁X ▁( 1 |
5 1 3 – 1 5 2 1 ), ▁whose ▁campaign ▁to ▁raise ▁funds ▁in ▁the ▁German ▁states ▁to ▁re build ▁St . ▁Peter ' s ▁Bas il ica ▁by ▁supporting ▁sale ▁of ▁indul g ences ▁was ▁a ▁key ▁imp et us ▁for ▁Martin ▁Luther ' s ▁ 9 5 ▁The ses . ▁But ▁the ▁Catholic ▁Church ▁would ▁respond ▁to ▁these ▁problems ▁by ▁a ▁vig orous ▁campaign ▁of ▁reform , ▁inspired ▁by ▁earlier ▁Catholic ▁reform ▁movements ▁that ▁pre dated ▁the ▁Council ▁of ▁Con stance ▁( 1 4 1 4 – 1 4 1 7 ): ▁human ism , ▁dev ot ional ism , ▁legal ist ▁and ▁the ▁observ at ine ▁tradition . ▁ ▁The ▁Council , ▁by ▁virtue ▁of ▁its ▁actions , ▁rep udi ated ▁the ▁plural ism ▁of ▁the ▁Sec ular ▁Rena issance ▁Church : ▁the ▁organization ▁of ▁religious ▁institutions ▁was ▁tight ened , ▁discipline ▁was ▁improved , ▁and ▁the ▁parish ▁was ▁emphas ized . ▁The ▁appointment ▁of ▁B ish ops ▁for ▁political ▁reasons ▁was ▁no ▁longer ▁toler ated . ▁In ▁the ▁past , ▁the ▁large ▁land hold ings ▁forced ▁many ▁b ish ops ▁to ▁be ▁" abs ent ▁b ish ops " ▁who ▁at ▁times ▁were ▁property ▁managers ▁trained ▁in ▁administration . ▁Thus , ▁the ▁Council ▁of ▁T rent ▁comb ated ▁" abs ent ee ism ," ▁which ▁was ▁the ▁practice ▁of ▁b ish ops ▁living ▁in ▁Rome ▁or ▁on ▁landed ▁est ates ▁rather ▁than ▁in ▁their ▁di oc es es . ▁The ▁Council ▁of ▁T rent ▁also ▁gave ▁b ish |
ops ▁greater ▁power ▁to ▁super v ise ▁all ▁aspects ▁of ▁religious ▁life . ▁Ze alous ▁pre l ates ▁such ▁as ▁Milan ' s ▁Arch b ishop ▁Carlo ▁Bor rome o ▁( 1 5 3 8 – 1 5 8 4 ), ▁later ▁canon ized ▁as ▁a ▁saint , ▁set ▁an ▁example ▁by ▁visiting ▁the ▁remot est ▁par ishes ▁and ▁inst illing ▁high ▁standards . ▁At ▁the ▁parish ▁level , ▁the ▁sem inary - trained ▁cler gy ▁who ▁took ▁over ▁in ▁most ▁places ▁during ▁the ▁course ▁of ▁the ▁sevent eenth ▁century ▁were ▁overwhelming ly ▁faithful ▁to ▁the ▁church ' s ▁rule ▁of ▁cel ib acy . ▁ ▁The ▁reign ▁of ▁Pope ▁Paul ▁IV ▁( 1 5 5 5 – 1 5 5 9 ) ▁is ▁associated ▁with ▁efforts ▁of ▁Catholic ▁renew al . ▁Paul ▁IV ▁is ▁sometimes ▁deemed ▁the ▁first ▁of ▁the ▁Coun ter - Re formation ▁pop es ▁for ▁his ▁res olute ▁determination ▁to ▁eliminate ▁all ▁" her es ies " ▁- ▁and ▁the ▁institutional ▁practices ▁of ▁the ▁Church ▁that ▁contributed ▁to ▁its ▁appeal . ▁Two ▁of ▁his ▁key ▁strategies ▁were ▁the ▁In quis ition ▁and ▁cens orship ▁of ▁prohib ited ▁books . ▁The ▁In quis ition , ▁re organ ized ▁under ▁Paul ▁III , ▁developed ▁under ▁Paul ▁IV ▁into ▁an ▁awesome ▁instrument , ▁even ▁accused ▁for ▁Catholic ▁card inals ▁Jac op o ▁Sad ole to , ▁R egin ald ▁P ole ▁and ▁Giovanni ▁Mor one , ▁who ▁spent ▁several ▁years ▁in ▁in quis ition ▁jail . ▁In ▁Cal ab ria ▁a ▁bloody |
▁per secut ion ▁of ▁Wald ens ians ▁was ▁carried ▁out . ▁In ▁Rome , ▁Ign at ius ▁of ▁L oy ola ▁was ▁openly ▁afraid ▁of ▁Paul ▁IV . ▁The ▁In quis ition ▁was ▁most ▁severe ▁in ▁Spanish ▁controlled ▁areas . ▁There ▁existed ▁a ▁huge ▁difference ▁between ▁the ▁Spanish ▁in quis ition ▁and ▁the ▁Pap al ▁in quis ition , ▁the ▁latter ▁being ▁mild er ▁and ▁even ▁sought ▁after , ▁to ▁avoid ▁the ▁Spanish ▁alternative . ▁In ▁this ▁sense , ▁his ▁aggressive ▁and ▁aut ocratic ▁efforts ▁of ▁renew al ▁greatly ▁reflected ▁the ▁strategies ▁of ▁earlier ▁reform ▁movements , ▁especially ▁the ▁legal ist ▁and ▁observ antine ▁sides : ▁burning ▁her etics ▁and ▁strict ▁emphasis ▁on ▁Can on ▁law . ▁It ▁also ▁reflected ▁the ▁rapid ▁pace ▁toward ▁absolut ism ▁that ▁characterized ▁the ▁six teenth ▁century . ▁ ▁While ▁the ▁aggressive ▁author itarian ▁approach ▁was ▁arg u ably ▁destruct ive ▁of ▁personal ▁religious ▁experience , ▁a ▁new ▁wave ▁of ▁reform s ▁and ▁orders ▁convey ed ▁a ▁strong ▁dev ot ional ▁side . ▁Dev ot ional ism , ▁not ▁sub vers ive ▁myst icism ▁would ▁provide ▁a ▁strong ▁individual ▁out let ▁for ▁religious ▁experience , ▁especially ▁through ▁meditation ▁such ▁as ▁the ▁rec iting ▁of ▁the ▁Ros ary . ▁The ▁dev ot ional ▁side ▁of ▁the ▁Coun ter - Re formation ▁combined ▁two ▁strategies ▁of ▁Catholic ▁Ren ew al . ▁For ▁one , ▁the ▁emphasis ▁of ▁God ▁as ▁an ▁un know able ▁absolute ▁rul er ▁- ▁a ▁God ▁to ▁be ▁feared ▁- ▁coinc ided ▁well ▁with ▁the ▁aggressive ▁absolut |
ism ▁of ▁the ▁pap acy ▁under ▁Paul ▁IV . ▁But ▁it ▁also ▁opened ▁up ▁new ▁paths ▁toward ▁popular ▁p iety ▁and ▁individual ▁religious ▁experience . ▁ ▁The ▁Pap acy ▁of ▁St . ▁P ius ▁V ▁( 1 5 6 6 – 1 5 7 2 ) ▁represented ▁a ▁strong ▁effort ▁not ▁only ▁to ▁crack ▁down ▁against ▁her etics ▁and ▁world ly ▁ab uses ▁within ▁the ▁Church , ▁but ▁also ▁to ▁improve ▁popular ▁p iety ▁in ▁a ▁determined ▁effort ▁to ▁stem ▁the ▁appeal ▁of ▁Protest ant ism . ▁P ius ▁V ▁was ▁trained ▁in ▁a ▁solid ▁and ▁a ust ere ▁p iety ▁by ▁the ▁Domin icans . ▁It ▁is ▁thus ▁no ▁surprise ▁that ▁he ▁began ▁his ▁pont ificate ▁by ▁giving ▁large ▁al ms ▁to ▁the ▁poor , ▁charity , ▁and ▁hospitals ▁rather ▁than ▁focusing ▁on ▁patron age . ▁As ▁pont iff , ▁he ▁pract iced ▁the ▁virt ues ▁of ▁a ▁mon k . ▁K nown ▁for ▁cons ol ing ▁the ▁poor ▁and ▁sick , ▁St . ▁P ius ▁V ▁sought ▁to ▁improve ▁the ▁public ▁mor ality ▁of ▁the ▁Church , ▁promote ▁the ▁Jes uits , ▁support ▁the ▁In quis ition . ▁He ▁en forced ▁the ▁observ ance ▁of ▁the ▁discipline ▁of ▁the ▁Council ▁of ▁T rent , ▁and ▁supported ▁the ▁missions ▁of ▁the ▁New ▁World . ▁The ▁Spanish ▁In quis ition , ▁brought ▁under ▁the ▁direction ▁of ▁the ▁absolut ist ▁Spanish ▁state ▁since ▁Ferd inand ▁and ▁Is ab ella , ▁stem med ▁the ▁growth ▁of ▁Protest ant ism ▁in ▁Spain ▁before ▁it ▁could ▁spread |
. ▁ ▁After math ▁ ▁The ▁pont ificate ▁of ▁Pope ▁Si xt us ▁V ▁( 1 5 8 5 – 1 5 9 0 ) ▁opened ▁up ▁the ▁final ▁stage ▁of ▁the ▁Catholic ▁Re formation ▁characteristic ▁of ▁the ▁Bar o que ▁age ▁of ▁the ▁early ▁sevent eenth ▁century , ▁shifting ▁away ▁from ▁compelling ▁to ▁attract ing . ▁His ▁reign ▁focused ▁on ▁re building ▁Rome ▁as ▁a ▁great ▁European ▁capital ▁and ▁Bar o que ▁city , ▁a ▁visual ▁symbol ▁for ▁the ▁Catholic ▁Church . ▁ ▁Notes ▁ ▁Category : History ▁of ▁the ▁pap acy ▁Category : 1 6 th - century ▁Catholic ism <0x0A> </s> ▁Rick ▁Foster ▁is ▁a ▁guitar ist ▁and ▁arr anger ▁who ▁lives ▁in ▁the ▁Days ▁Creek , ▁Oregon ▁area , ▁who ▁plays ▁classical ▁and ▁popular ▁music , ▁but ▁who ▁is ▁most ▁closely ▁associated ▁with ▁Christian ▁music . ▁ ▁Biography ▁Foster ▁began ▁playing ▁Hawai ian ▁guitar ▁when ▁he ▁was ▁ 1 0 ▁years ▁old . ▁ ▁By ▁age ▁ 1 2 , ▁he ▁was ▁playing ▁electric ▁guitar ▁in ▁a ▁surf - rock ▁band . ▁ ▁At ▁eighteen ▁years ▁of ▁age , ▁he ▁was ▁teaching ▁guitar . ▁ ▁When ▁he ▁was ▁unable ▁to ▁find ▁arrangements ▁for ▁guitar ▁of ▁his ▁favorite ▁h ym ns , ▁he ▁decided ▁to ▁create ▁a ▁re per toire . ▁ ▁Play ing ▁in ▁classical ▁style , ▁but ▁with ▁country ▁flavor ing , ▁he ▁has ▁recorded ▁several ▁albums , ▁appearing ▁on ▁B read ▁& ▁H oney ▁Records , ▁Chap el ▁Records ▁and ▁Ed ens ong ▁Records . ▁ ▁He |
▁has ▁been ▁nominated ▁for ▁a ▁D ove ▁Award ▁by ▁the ▁G ospel ▁Music ▁Association ., ▁ ▁His ▁arrangements ▁have ▁been ▁featured ▁by ▁C het ▁At kins ▁and ▁Christopher ▁Park ening . ▁ ▁His ▁guitar ▁arrangements ▁of ▁h ym ns ▁are ▁published ▁by ▁Rick ▁Foster ▁Ed ens ong , ▁F inger style ▁Gu itar ▁Magazine ▁and ▁Mel ▁Bay ▁Public ations . ▁ ▁Disc ography ▁ ▁F avorite ▁H ym ns ▁for ▁Classic ▁Gu itar ▁( B read ▁& ▁H oney ▁ 1 0 2 )( Al so ▁" H ym ns ▁for ▁Classic ▁Gu itar ") ( Ed ens ong ▁ 6 0 2 ) ▁More ▁H ym ns ▁for ▁Classic ▁Gu itar ▁( B read ▁& ▁H oney ▁ 1 1 8 )( Ed ens ong ▁ 6 1 8 ) ▁In spir ational ▁Gu itar ▁at ▁Its ▁Best ▁( Ch ap el / B ridge ▁ 2 3 2 7 )( B read ▁& ▁H oney ▁ 3 2 5 )( Al so ▁ 2 ▁in ▁ 1 ▁" In spir ational ▁Gu itar ▁at ▁Its ▁Best " ▁and ▁" S ac red ▁Classic ▁Gu itar ") ( Ed ens ong ▁ 6 1 6 ) ▁Sac red ▁Classic ▁Gu itar ▁( Ed ens ong ▁ 6 0 9 )( Al so ▁ 2 ▁in ▁ 1 ▁" In spir ational ▁Gu itar ▁at ▁Its ▁Best " ▁and ▁" S ac red ▁Classic ▁Gu itar ") ( Ed ens ong ▁ 6 1 6 ) ▁Season ▁of ▁Joy ▁( Ed ens ong |
▁ 6 0 0 ) ▁( M ood y ▁Month ly ▁In strument al ▁Album ▁of ▁the ▁Year ) ▁Sac red ▁Du os ▁for ▁Gu itar ▁and ▁Vi olin ▁( Ed ens ong ▁E SC D ▁ 6 0 5 ) ▁" E ternal ▁Gu itar " ▁( Ed ens ong ▁E SC D ▁ 6 1 2 ) ▁" Best ▁of ▁Rick ▁Foster — Close ▁to ▁Heaven " ▁( Ed ens ong ▁E SC D ▁ 6 1 4 ) ▁" R ick ▁Foster ' s ▁Rem em br ance ▁of ▁C het ▁At kins ▁and ▁his ▁gu it ars " ▁( Ed ens ong ▁E SC D ▁ 6 2 4 ) ▁" F a ith ▁is ▁the ▁Re ason " ▁( Ed ens ong ▁E SC D ▁ 6 2 0 ) ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁Official ▁site ▁of ▁Rick ▁Foster ▁ ▁Category : American ▁classical ▁guitar ists ▁Category : American ▁male ▁guitar ists ▁Category : F inger style ▁guitar ists ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : G uit ar ists ▁from ▁Oregon ▁Category : People ▁from ▁Douglas ▁County , ▁Oregon ▁Category : Year ▁of ▁birth ▁missing ▁( l iving ▁people ) <0x0A> </s> ▁Phil ▁H ag erman ▁is ▁an ▁American ▁entrepreneur , ▁phil anth rop ist , ▁pharm ac ist ▁and ▁former ▁CEO ▁and ▁chairman ▁of ▁Di plom at ▁Ph arm acy , ▁Inc ., ▁the ▁largest ▁independent ▁provider ▁of ▁special ty ▁pharm acy ▁services ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States . ▁He ▁co - found ed |
▁Di plom at ▁Ph arm acy , ▁Inc . ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 5 ▁with ▁his ▁father , ▁Dale ▁H ag erman , ▁and ▁today ▁it ▁is ▁publicly ▁traded ▁on ▁the ▁New ▁York ▁Stock ▁Exchange ▁( NY SE ), ▁raising ▁$ 1 7 5 ▁million ▁during ▁its ▁I PO ▁in ▁October ▁ 2 0 1 4 . ▁ ▁He ▁and ▁his ▁wife , ▁J oc ely n ▁H ag erman , ▁are ▁found ers ▁of ▁the ▁H ag erman ▁Foundation , ▁a ▁non - profit ▁organization ▁dedicated ▁to ▁phil anth ropic ▁efforts ▁across ▁Michigan ▁in ▁the ▁areas ▁of ▁family , ▁community , ▁and ▁education . ▁They ▁also ▁founded ▁Sky Point ▁Vent ures , ▁LLC , ▁a ▁real ▁estate ▁investment ▁and ▁venture ▁company ▁that ▁work ▁to ▁bring ▁businesses ▁to ▁the ▁city ▁of ▁Fl int ▁and ▁its ▁surrounding ▁areas . ▁ ▁Phil anth ropy ▁ ▁Education ▁and ▁training ▁phil anth ropy ▁ ▁In ▁February , ▁ 2 0 1 5 , ▁through ▁the ▁H ag erman ▁Foundation , ▁H ag erman ▁don ated ▁$ 5 ▁million ▁to ▁the ▁Ferr is ▁State ▁University ▁College ▁of ▁Ph arm acy ▁to ▁support ▁student ▁scholar ships ▁and ▁an ▁end owed ▁chair ▁for ▁health ▁in format ics . ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 5 , ▁he ▁gave ▁a ▁$ 2 ▁million ▁end ow ment ▁gift ▁to ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Michigan - Fl int ▁to ▁create ▁The ▁H ag erman ▁Center ▁for ▁Entre pre neur ship ▁and ▁Innov ation . ▁In ▁addition ▁to ▁funding ▁a ▁new ▁center , ▁the ▁gift |
▁also ▁created ▁the ▁H ag erman ▁Sch ol ars ▁program , ▁a ▁program ▁designed ▁to ▁n urt ure ▁and ▁cultiv ate ▁entrepreneur ial ▁leaders ▁in ▁Fl int . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 6 , ▁H ag erman ▁don ated ▁$ 1 2 0 , 0 0 0 ▁through ▁the ▁H ag erman ▁Foundation ▁to ▁Grand ▁Circ us ' s ▁Develop ( her ) ▁Boot camp . ▁Des igned ▁to ▁promote ▁diversity ▁in ▁tech , ▁the ▁int ensive ▁programming ▁course ▁offered ▁free ▁tu ition , ▁exclusively ▁for ▁women ▁in ▁Fl int ▁and ▁Detroit . ▁ ▁In ▁recognition ▁of ▁his ▁commitment ▁to ▁phil anth ropy ▁in ▁education , ▁H ag erman ▁and ▁his ▁wife , ▁J oc ely n ▁received ▁The ▁State ▁Bank ▁Contribut ion ▁to ▁Education ▁Award ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁for ▁their ▁work ▁in ▁F ent on , ▁Michigan . ▁ ▁Community ▁phil anth ropy ▁ ▁H ag erman ▁has ▁also ▁supported ▁more ▁community ▁and ▁family ▁focused ▁organizations ▁and ▁events . ▁He ▁is ▁involved ▁with ▁funding ▁non prof its ▁like ▁Ele ' s ▁Place , ▁a ▁healing ▁center ▁for ▁g riev ing ▁children ▁and ▁teens , ▁and ▁has ▁given ▁a ▁$ 1 0 , 0 0 0 ▁grant ▁to ▁the ▁F ent on ▁L akes ▁Area ▁Arts ▁Council ▁to ▁support ▁a ▁new ▁summer ▁event ▁series ▁called ▁" Ar ts ▁are ▁the ▁Heart ." ▁ ▁Additionally , ▁he ▁partners ▁with ▁and ▁supports ▁Car riage ▁Town ▁Min ist ries , ▁a ▁clinic ▁serving ▁unders erved ▁and ▁homeless ▁residents ▁of ▁Fl int |
, ▁Michigan ▁with ▁free ▁health , ▁eye ▁and ▁dental ▁screen ings . ▁ ▁Community ▁renov ations ▁ ▁H ag erman ▁is ▁particularly ▁committed ▁rev ital izing ▁the ▁downtown ▁areas ▁of ▁Fl int ▁and ▁F ent on . ▁He ▁has ▁been ▁active ▁in ▁partner ing ▁with ▁K et ter ing ▁University ▁and ▁U - M ▁Fl int ▁to ▁re open ▁a ▁historic ▁ice ▁r ink ▁in ▁the ▁heart ▁of ▁downtown ▁Fl int . ▁Additionally , ▁he ▁has ▁invested ▁$ 4 ▁million ▁in ▁the ▁Cap itol ▁Theatre ▁renov ation ▁project . ▁When ▁finished , ▁the ▁ 2 , 0 0 0 ▁seat , ▁ 2 5 , 0 0 0 ▁square ▁foot ▁theatre ▁will ▁be ▁a ▁land mark ▁of ▁downtown ▁Fl int . ▁ ▁Furthermore , ▁H ag erman ▁and ▁his ▁wife ▁J oc ely n ▁are ▁the ▁owners ▁of ▁Sk yp oint ▁Vent ures , ▁a ▁real ▁estate ▁investment ▁and ▁venture ▁company ▁that ▁is ▁working ▁in ▁and ▁around ▁the ▁city ▁of ▁Fl int , ▁Michigan . ▁ ▁Personal ▁life ▁ ▁He ▁is ▁married ▁to ▁J oc ely n ▁H ag erman ▁and ▁has ▁four ▁children , ▁Jennifer , ▁Meg an , ▁Tom ▁and ▁Taylor . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁▁ ▁Category : Phil anth rop ists ▁from ▁Michigan ▁Category : Year ▁of ▁birth ▁missing ▁( l iving ▁people ) ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : American ▁health ▁care ▁chief ▁execut ives ▁Category : F err is ▁State ▁University ▁al umn i <0x0A> </s> ▁B ri zz ly ▁was ▁a ▁third - party ▁Twitter ▁and |
▁Facebook ▁interface . ▁It ▁was ▁un ve iled ▁at ▁one ▁of ▁Tech Cr unch ' s ▁events ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁and ▁was ▁acquired ▁by ▁A OL ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 0 . ▁ ▁Its ▁features ▁included ▁allowing ▁users ▁to ▁create ▁lists ▁to ▁organize ▁followers , ▁showing ▁user ▁the ▁full ▁in - line ▁links ▁from ▁URL ▁short ening ▁services ▁and ▁showing ▁photos ▁from ▁photo ▁sharing ▁services . ▁It ▁was ▁described ▁as ▁Friend Feed ▁for ▁Twitter . ▁ ▁On ▁October ▁ 2 8 , ▁ 2 0 0 9 , ▁it ▁released ▁Facebook ▁integration . ▁On ▁November ▁ 2 0 , ▁ 2 0 0 9 , ▁the ▁B ri zz ly ▁team ▁announced ▁that ▁it ▁was ▁in ▁open ▁beta . ▁ ▁On ▁March ▁ 1 , ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁B ri zz ly ▁announced ▁it ▁was ▁shut ting ▁down ▁at ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁the ▁month ▁in ▁light ▁of ▁time ▁commit ments ▁by ▁developers ▁to ▁A IM - related ▁work . ▁ ▁On ▁August ▁ 2 2 , ▁ 2 0 1 8 , ▁Co - Found er ▁Jason ▁Shell en ▁announced ▁B ri zz ly ▁is ▁back . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁List ▁of ▁Twitter ▁services ▁and ▁applications ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : Tw itter ▁services ▁and ▁applications <0x0A> </s> ▁Fel ia ▁Dou bro v ska ▁( ; ▁born ▁as ▁Fel iz ata ▁D l ou zh ne v ska ▁in ▁St ▁Peters burg , ▁February ▁ 1 3 , ▁ 1 8 9 6 ▁– |
▁d . ▁Manhattan , ▁September ▁ 1 8 , ▁ 1 9 8 1 ) ▁was ▁a ▁Russian ▁d ancer ▁and ▁teacher . ▁ ▁Dou bro v ska ▁graduated ▁at ▁the ▁Imperial ▁B allet ▁School ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 3 , ▁was ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁Mar i insky ▁Theatre ▁company , ▁and ▁em igr ated ▁with ▁her ▁later ▁husband ▁Pierre ▁Vlad im iro ff ▁to ▁the ▁West ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 0 , ▁where ▁they ▁joined ▁at ▁first ▁the ▁B allet s ▁Russ es . ▁Among st ▁others , ▁she ▁d anced ▁in ▁the ▁company ▁at ▁New ▁York ' s ▁Met ropolitan ▁Opera ▁from ▁ 1 9 3 8 ▁to ▁ 1 9 3 9 , ▁and ▁taught ▁at ▁School ▁of ▁American ▁B allet ▁until ▁the ▁age ▁of ▁ 8 4 . ▁She ▁died ▁due ▁to ▁a ▁heart ▁attack . ▁ ▁Virginia ▁Brook s , ▁Vice - prés ident ▁Board ▁of ▁Direct ors ▁of ▁Dance ▁Film ▁Association ▁in ▁USA , ▁created ▁a ▁film ▁Fel ia ▁Dou bro v ska ▁remembered ▁( H appy ▁to ▁be ▁so ... ), ▁ 2 0 0 8 , ▁dedicated ▁to ▁the ▁memory ▁ball er ina ▁Fel ia ▁Dou bro v ska . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁List ▁of ▁Russian ▁bal let ▁d ancers ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : 1 8 9 6 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 9 8 1 ▁deaths ▁Category : M ari insky ▁B allet ▁d ancers ▁Category : B allet s ▁Russ es ▁d ancers ▁Category : B allet ▁teachers ▁Category |
: People ▁from ▁Saint ▁Peters burg ▁Category : White ▁Russian ▁em igr ants ▁to ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Category : Im per ial ▁Russian ▁em igr ants ▁to ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Category : R ussian ▁ball er inas ▁Category : 2 0 th - century ▁bal let ▁d ancers <0x0A> </s> ▁Sh iv av ak an ▁( , ▁also ▁Roman ized ▁as ▁Sh ī v ā v ak ā n ) ▁is ▁a ▁village ▁in ▁G av ork - e ▁N alin ▁R ural ▁District , ▁V azine h ▁District , ▁S ard as ht ▁County , ▁West ▁A zer ba ij an ▁Province , ▁Iran . ▁At ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁census , ▁its ▁population ▁was ▁ 1 7 6 , ▁in ▁ 2 6 ▁families . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁▁ ▁Category : Pop ulated ▁places ▁in ▁S ard as ht ▁County <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Bank ▁Building ▁was ▁a ▁historic ▁commercial ▁building ▁located ▁at ▁ 4 0 - 4 4 ▁South ▁Street , ▁in ▁U x bridge , ▁Massachusetts . ▁Until ▁its ▁destruction ▁by ▁fire ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 3 , ▁it ▁was ▁the ▁best - pres erved ▁of ▁U x bridge ' s ▁ 1 9 th ▁century ▁commercial ▁buildings . ▁It ▁was ▁built ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 5 – 9 6 , ▁and ▁was ▁listed ▁on ▁the ▁National ▁Register ▁of ▁Historic ▁Pl aces ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 3 . ▁ ▁Description ▁and ▁history ▁The ▁Bank ▁Building ▁was ▁located ▁near ▁the ▁southern ▁end ▁of ▁U x bridge |
' s ▁commercial ▁center , ▁on ▁the ▁east ▁side ▁of ▁South ▁Main ▁Street ▁roughly ▁opposite ▁Town ▁Hall . ▁It ▁was ▁three ▁stories ▁in ▁height , ▁built ▁out ▁of ▁red ▁brick ▁with ▁gran ite , ▁wooden , ▁and ▁cast ▁iron ▁trim ▁elements . ▁It ▁was ▁covered ▁by ▁a ▁low - p itch ▁hip ▁roof ▁with ▁an ▁un ad orn ed ▁corn ice ▁above ▁an ▁ent abl ature . ▁The ▁ground ▁floor ▁consisted ▁of ▁two ▁store front s ▁fl ank ing ▁a ▁central ▁building ▁entrance , ▁where ▁each ▁store front ▁had ▁a ▁rec essed ▁entrance ▁fl anked ▁by ▁plate ▁glass ▁display ▁windows . ▁At ▁either ▁end ▁of ▁these ▁windows ▁were ▁cast ▁iron ▁columns ▁with ▁Cor inth ian ▁cap itals . ▁The ▁first ▁floor ▁was ▁separated ▁from ▁the ▁second ▁by ▁a ▁wooden ▁corn ice ▁and ▁gran ite ▁string course . ▁The ▁upper ▁floors ▁were ▁divided ▁into ▁seven ▁b ays , ▁artic ulated ▁by ▁brick ▁p iers . ▁Some ▁of ▁the ▁b ays ▁had ▁single ▁s ash ▁windows , ▁while ▁the ▁others ▁had ▁two . ▁Dec or ative ▁brick work ▁panels ▁separated ▁the ▁second ▁and ▁third - floor ▁windows . ▁ ▁The ▁building ▁was ▁built ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 5 – 9 6 , ▁and ▁hous ed ▁commercial ▁store front s ▁on ▁the ▁ground ▁floor , ▁offices ▁on ▁the ▁second , ▁and ▁a ▁large ▁meeting ▁space ▁on ▁the ▁third ▁floor . ▁Its ▁first ▁ten ants ▁were ▁the ▁Black stone ▁National ▁Bank ▁and ▁the ▁U x bridge ▁Sav ings ▁Bank , ▁who ▁had ▁both ▁previously ▁occupied ▁the |
▁Cap ron ▁Building , ▁which ▁burned ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 6 . ▁The ▁building ▁was ▁essentially ▁destroyed ▁and ▁then ▁raz ed ▁following ▁a ▁July ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁fire . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁National ▁Register ▁of ▁Historic ▁Pl aces ▁list ings ▁in ▁U x bridge , ▁Massachusetts ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : Bank ▁buildings ▁on ▁the ▁National ▁Register ▁of ▁Historic ▁Pl aces ▁in ▁Massachusetts ▁Category : Build ings ▁and ▁structures ▁in ▁U x bridge , ▁Massachusetts ▁Category : National ▁Register ▁of ▁Historic ▁Pl aces ▁in ▁U x bridge , ▁Massachusetts ▁Category : Dem ol ished ▁buildings ▁and ▁structures ▁in ▁Massachusetts <0x0A> </s> ▁My l oth ris ▁flav iana , ▁the ▁yellow ▁d otted ▁border , ▁is ▁a ▁butter fly ▁in ▁the ▁family ▁Pier idae . ▁It ▁is ▁found ▁in ▁Nigeria , ▁Cam ero on , ▁the ▁Republic ▁of ▁the ▁Cong o , ▁the ▁Democratic ▁Republic ▁of ▁the ▁Cong o ▁and ▁T anz ania . ▁The ▁habitat ▁consists ▁of ▁sub mont ane ▁forests . ▁ ▁Sub spec ies ▁My l oth ris ▁flav iana ▁flav iana ▁( e astern ▁Nigeria , ▁western ▁Cam ero on ) ▁My l oth ris ▁flav iana ▁inter pos ita ▁Jo ice y ▁& ▁Tal bot , ▁ 1 9 2 1 ▁( s outh - e astern ▁Cam ero on , ▁Cong o , ▁Democratic ▁Republic ▁of ▁the ▁Cong o , ▁T anz ania ) ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : But ter fl ies ▁described ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 8 ▁Category : |
P ier ini ▁Category : But ter fl ies ▁of ▁Africa ▁Category : Tax a ▁named ▁by ▁Hen ley ▁Gro se - Sm ith <0x0A> </s> ▁" You ' re ▁the ▁One " ▁is ▁a ▁du et ▁by ▁M á ire ▁Bren nan ▁and ▁Sh ane ▁Mac G ow an ▁taken ▁from ▁the ▁sound track ▁to ▁the ▁motion ▁picture ▁Circle ▁of ▁Friends . ▁A ▁promot ional ▁video ▁was ▁made ▁to ▁accompany ▁the ▁single ▁featuring ▁cl ips ▁from ▁the ▁film ▁in ▁addition ▁spec ially ▁recorded ▁shots ▁of ▁M á ire ▁and ▁Sh ane . ▁The ▁two ▁B - s ides ▁to ▁the ▁single ▁are ▁taken ▁from ▁Sh ane ' s ▁album ▁The ▁Sn ake . ▁ ▁Track ▁listing ▁Comp act ▁Disc ▁" You ' re ▁the ▁One " ▁" A is ling " ▁" V ict oria " ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 9 5 ▁singles ▁Category : S ongs ▁written ▁for ▁films ▁Category : S ongs ▁written ▁by ▁Sh ane ▁Mac G ow an ▁Category : S ongs ▁written ▁by ▁Michael ▁K amen ▁Category : 1 9 9 5 ▁songs ▁Category : Z TT ▁Records ▁singles <0x0A> </s> ▁Q iu ▁R enz ong ▁( c . ▁ 1 9 3 3 ) ▁is ▁a ▁Chinese ▁bio eth ic ist . ▁He ▁is ▁a ▁senior ▁research ▁fellow ▁emer it us ▁at ▁China ' s ▁Institute ▁of ▁Philosoph y , ▁and ▁chair ▁of ▁the ▁Academ ic ▁Committee ▁at ▁the ▁Centre ▁for ▁Bio eth ics ▁at ▁P eking ▁Union ▁Medical ▁College . ▁China |
▁Daily ▁writes ▁that ▁he ▁is ▁regarded ▁as ▁the ▁scholar ▁who ▁ 3 0 ▁years ▁ago ▁introduced ▁bio eth ics ▁to ▁China . ▁ ▁Q iu ▁published ▁a ▁paper ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁arguing ▁for ▁the ▁recognition ▁in ▁China ▁of ▁animal ▁rights , ▁and ▁introducing ▁the ▁idea ▁of ▁species ism . ▁He ▁argued ▁in ▁favour ▁of ▁a ▁grad ual ist ▁approach ▁to ▁the ▁recognition ▁of ▁rights , ▁reject ing ▁the ▁abol ition ist ▁approach ▁as ▁un real istic . ▁His ▁paper ▁was ▁critic ized ▁by ▁Z ha o ▁N an uy an , ▁a ▁professor ▁at ▁T sing h ua ▁University , ▁who ▁wrote ▁that ▁animal ▁rights ▁arguments ▁are ▁foreign ▁ideas ▁and ▁are ▁" anti - human ity ." ▁ ▁Q iu ▁was ▁awarded ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁UN ES CO ▁Av ic en na ▁Prize ▁for ▁Eth ics ▁in ▁Science ▁and ▁he ▁shared ▁the ▁H ast ings ▁Center ' s ▁Henry ▁Know les ▁Be ech er ▁Award ▁with ▁Sol omon ▁R . ▁Ben atar ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 1 . ▁ ▁Se lected ▁works ▁Bio eth ics : ▁Asian ▁Pers pectives : ▁A ▁Quest ▁for ▁Mor al ▁D ivers ity . ▁Spring er , ▁ 2 0 0 4 . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁List ▁of ▁animal ▁rights ▁advoc ates ▁ ▁Notes ▁ ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : An imal ▁rights ▁scholars ▁Category : P eking ▁Union ▁Medical ▁College ▁faculty ▁Category : B io eth ic ists ▁Category : Cont emporary ▁Chinese ▁philosoph ers ▁Category : 2 |
0 th - century ▁Chinese ▁philosoph ers ▁Category : 2 1 st - century ▁Chinese ▁philosoph ers ▁Category : People ' s ▁Republic ▁of ▁China ▁philosoph ers ▁Category : Year ▁of ▁birth ▁missing ▁( l iving ▁people ) <0x0A> </s> ▁An at oli y ▁M ush yk ▁( born ▁ 1 1 ▁August ▁ 1 9 8 1 ) ▁is ▁a ▁Ukrain ian ▁weight lif ter . ▁He ▁competed ▁in ▁the ▁men ' s ▁middle ▁heavy weight ▁event ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 4 ▁Summer ▁Olympics . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 8 1 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : U kr ain ian ▁male ▁weight lif ters ▁Category : O lymp ic ▁weight lif ters ▁of ▁Ukraine ▁Category : Weight lif ters ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 4 ▁Summer ▁Olympics ▁Category : Place ▁of ▁birth ▁missing ▁( l iving ▁people ) <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Peter ▁John sen ▁Room ing ▁House ▁is ▁an ▁historic ▁building ▁near ▁downtown ▁Sy cam ore , ▁Illinois . ▁The ▁red ▁brick ▁structure ▁stands ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 0 0 ▁block ▁of ▁South ▁Main ▁Street ▁and ▁is ▁considered ▁a ▁contributing ▁structure ▁to ▁the ▁overall ▁historic ▁integrity ▁of ▁the ▁Sy cam ore ▁Historic ▁District . ▁The ▁district ▁was ▁added ▁to ▁the ▁National ▁Register ▁of ▁Historic ▁Pl aces ▁in ▁May ▁ 1 9 7 8 . ▁ ▁History ▁Very ▁little ▁is ▁known ▁about ▁the ▁building ' s ▁names ake , ▁Peter ▁John sen . ▁Construct ed ▁sometime ▁between ▁ 1 8 6 2 |
▁and ▁ 1 8 7 6 ▁the ▁John sen ▁Room ing ▁House ▁served ▁as ▁a ▁board ing ▁house ▁from ▁its ▁construction ▁until ▁sometime ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 7 0 s , ▁when ▁it ▁was ▁converted ▁for ▁use ▁as ▁apartments . ▁It ▁is ▁known ▁that ▁in ▁the ▁early ▁ 2 0 th ▁century ▁a ▁couple ▁with ▁the ▁surn ame ▁He id ikel in ▁owned ▁and ▁operated ▁the ▁board ing ▁house . ▁They ▁were ▁remembered ▁for ▁their ▁meals ▁which ▁were ▁said ▁to ▁regularly ▁attract ▁town sf olk ▁to ▁the ▁room ing ▁house . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : H ouses ▁in ▁De K al b ▁County , ▁Illinois ▁Category : Build ings ▁and ▁structures ▁in ▁Sy cam ore ▁Historic ▁District ▁Category : Hist oric ▁district ▁contributing ▁properties ▁in ▁Illinois ▁Category : H ouses ▁on ▁the ▁National ▁Register ▁of ▁Historic ▁Pl aces ▁in ▁Illinois <0x0A> </s> ▁Mach ip anda ▁is ▁a ▁town ▁in ▁Man ica ▁District , ▁in ▁the ▁middle ▁of ▁ ▁Man ica ▁Province , ▁Moz amb ique , ▁near ▁the ▁border ▁with ▁Z imb ab we . ▁ ▁Transport ▁ ▁The ▁city ▁has ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁most ▁important ▁railway ▁stations ▁on ▁the ▁Be ira – Bul away o ▁railway ▁( or ▁Mach ip anda ▁railway ), ▁that ▁connect s ▁it ▁to ▁the ▁cities ▁of ▁Be ira ▁and ▁Har are , ▁the ▁capital ▁of ▁Z imb ab we . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁▁ ▁Railway ▁stations ▁in ▁Moz amb ique ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁▁ ▁Category : Pop ulated ▁places ▁in ▁Moz amb ique ▁Category |
: Pop ulated ▁places ▁in ▁Man ica ▁Province <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁North ▁Bay - M att awa ▁Conserv ation ▁Authority ▁( N BM CA ) ▁is ▁one ▁of ▁ 3 6 ▁conservation ▁authorities ▁in ▁Ontario , ▁Canada ▁consisting ▁of ▁ 1 6 ▁Conserv ation ▁Are as . ▁▁ ▁It ▁is ▁responsible ▁for ▁conservation ▁areas ▁within ▁North ▁Bay , ▁but ▁also ▁extending ▁into ▁the ▁surrounding ▁municipal ities . ▁In ▁addition ▁to ▁Conserv ation ▁Are as , ▁the ▁N BM CA ▁has ▁local ▁juris diction ▁in ▁ 4 ▁program ▁areas : ▁environmental ▁planning ▁review ▁& ▁waters hed ▁management , ▁on - site ▁se w age ▁inspection ▁under ▁the ▁Ontario ▁Building ▁Code , ▁environmental ▁education , ▁and ▁source ▁water ▁protection . ▁ ▁Conserv ation ▁areas ▁The ▁North ▁Bay - M att awa ▁Conserv ation ▁Authority ▁man ages ▁seven ▁conservation ▁areas ▁and ▁one ▁nature ▁preserve . ▁ ▁Cor be il ▁Conserv ation ▁Area ▁E au ▁Claire ▁G orge ▁Conserv ation ▁Area ▁La ▁V ase ▁Port age ▁Conserv ation ▁Area ▁La urent ian ▁Esc arp ment ▁Conserv ation ▁Area ▁La ur ier ▁Woods ▁Conserv ation ▁Area ▁Pow ass an ▁Mountain ▁Conserv ation ▁Area ▁Sh ield s ▁Mc L aren ▁Conserv ation ▁Area ▁J P ▁Web ster ▁Nature ▁Pres erve ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁ ▁n bm ca . on . ca ▁- ▁Official ▁Website ▁ ▁Act for clean water . ca ▁- ▁N BM ▁Source ▁Water ▁Protection ▁Website ▁ ▁Conserv ation ▁Ontario ▁website ▁ ▁Category : Con serv ation ▁authorities ▁in ▁Ontario ▁Category : N |
orth ▁Bay , ▁Ontario ▁Category : M att awa , ▁Ontario <0x0A> </s> ▁L uk av ica ▁is ▁a ▁village ▁in ▁the ▁municip ality ▁of ▁D imit rov grad , ▁Ser bia . ▁According ▁to ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁census , ▁the ▁village ▁has ▁a ▁population ▁of ▁ 4 2 9 ▁ ▁people . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : Pop ulated ▁places ▁in ▁P iro t ▁District <0x0A> </s> ▁Howard ▁Joseph ▁Car roll ▁( Aug ust ▁ 5 , ▁ 1 9 0 2 ▁– ▁March ▁ 2 1 , ▁ 1 9 6 0 ) ▁was ▁an ▁American ▁pre late ▁of ▁the ▁Roman ▁Catholic ▁Church ▁who ▁served ▁as ▁the ▁fourth ▁b ishop ▁of ▁the ▁Di oc ese ▁of ▁Al to ona , ▁Pennsylvania ▁from ▁ 1 9 5 8 ▁to ▁ 1 9 6 0 . ▁ ▁Biography ▁Car roll ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁Pittsburgh , ▁Pennsylvania , ▁and ▁attended ▁Du ques ne ▁University ▁from ▁ 1 9 2 0 ▁to ▁ 1 9 2 1 . ▁He ▁then ▁studied ▁at ▁St . ▁Vincent ▁College ▁in ▁Lat robe , ▁from ▁where ▁he ▁obtained ▁Bachelor ▁of ▁Arts ▁and ▁Lic enti ate ▁of ▁Philosoph y ▁degrees . ▁In ▁ 1 9 2 3 ▁he ▁entered ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁F rib our g ▁in ▁Switzerland , ▁earning ▁a ▁Doctor ▁of ▁Sac red ▁The ology ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 8 . ▁He ▁was ▁ord ained ▁to ▁the ▁p ries th ood ▁on ▁April ▁ 2 , ▁ 1 9 2 7 . ▁ |
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