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▁After ▁this ▁powder ▁has ▁been ▁mixed ▁with ▁chocolate , ▁it ▁becomes ▁pr alin é ▁in ▁French , ▁which ▁gave ▁birth ▁to ▁what ▁is ▁known ▁in ▁French ▁as ▁ch ocol at ▁pr alin é . ▁The ▁word ▁pr alin é ▁is ▁used ▁col lo qu ially ▁in ▁France ▁and ▁Switzerland ▁to ▁refer ▁to ▁these ▁various ▁cent res ▁co ated ▁with ▁chocolate , ▁known ▁simply ▁as ▁" ch ocol ates " ▁in ▁English . ▁In ▁main land ▁Europe , ▁the ▁word ▁pr al ine ▁is ▁often ▁used ▁to ▁mean ▁either ▁this ▁nut ▁powder ▁or ▁the ▁chocolate ▁paste ▁made ▁from ▁it , ▁which ▁is ▁widely ▁used ▁to ▁fill ▁ch ocol ates , ▁hence ▁its ▁use ▁in ▁Germany , ▁the ▁Netherlands , ▁Belgium ▁and ▁the ▁United ▁Kingdom ▁to ▁refer ▁to ▁filled ▁ch ocol ates ▁in ▁general . ▁In ▁the ▁United ▁Kingdom , ▁the ▁term ▁can ▁refer ▁either ▁to ▁pr al ine ▁( the ▁filling ▁for ▁ch ocol ates ) ▁or , ▁less ▁commonly , ▁to ▁the ▁original ▁whole - nut ▁pr al ines . ▁ ▁Belg ian ▁soft - cent re ▁pr al ines ▁ ▁P ral ines ▁from ▁Belgium ▁are ▁also ▁known ▁as ▁"( soft - center ) ▁Belg ian ▁ch ocol ates ", ▁" Bel g ian ▁chocolate ▁fond ants " ▁and ▁ ▁" ch ocolate ▁bon b ons " ▁in ▁English - spe aking ▁countries ▁— ▁cases ▁of ▁chocolate ▁( if ▁from ▁Belgium ▁usually ▁a ▁quality , ▁brand ed ▁lower - mel ting ▁point ▁Belg ian ▁chocolate ) ▁filled ▁with ▁a ▁soft ▁centre . |
▁They ▁were ▁first ▁introduced ▁by ▁Jean ▁Ne uh aus ▁II , ▁a ▁Belg ian ▁ch ocol at ier , ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 2 . ▁ ▁There ▁have ▁always ▁been ▁many ▁types ▁and ▁shapes : ▁nearly ▁always ▁containing ▁a ▁chocolate ▁shell ▁with ▁a ▁so fter ▁filling . ▁Conf usion ▁can ▁arise ▁over ▁the ▁use ▁of ▁the ▁word ▁pr al ine ▁in ▁Belgium ▁as ▁it ▁may ▁refer ▁to ▁filled ▁ch ocol ates ▁in ▁general ▁known ▁as ▁pr al ines ▁ ▁and ▁it ▁may ▁also ▁refer ▁to ▁a ▁traditional ▁pr al ine ▁filling ▁common ▁in ▁Europe ▁( c aram el ised ▁haz eln uts ▁( no is ettes ) ▁or ▁al mond s ▁( am and es ) ▁ground ▁into ▁a ▁paste , ▁sometimes ▁with ▁whe y ▁powder , ▁cond ensed ▁milk ▁or ▁cream ) ▁described ▁as ▁pr alin é ▁. ▁Belg ian ▁ch ocol ates ▁( pr al ines ) ▁are ▁not ▁limited ▁to ▁the ▁traditional ▁pr alin é ▁filling ▁and ▁often ▁include ▁nuts , ▁mar zip an , ▁salt ed ▁c aram el , ▁coffee , ▁a ▁spirit , ▁cream ▁li que ur , ▁ch erry ▁or ▁a ▁chocolate ▁blend ▁that ▁contrast s ▁with ▁the ▁outer ▁shell . ▁They ▁are ▁often ▁sold ▁in ▁st yl ised ▁boxes ▁in ▁the ▁form ▁of ▁a ▁gift ▁box . ▁The ▁largest ▁manufacturers ▁are ▁Ne uh aus , ▁God iva , ▁Leon idas , ▁and ▁Gu yl ian . ▁ ▁American ▁cream - based ▁pr al ines ▁ ▁French ▁sett lers ▁brought ▁the ▁recipe ▁to ▁Louisiana , |
▁where ▁both ▁sugar ▁can e ▁and ▁pe can ▁trees ▁were ▁pl ent iful . ▁ ▁During ▁the ▁ 1 9 th ▁century , ▁New ▁Orleans ▁che fs ▁subst ituted ▁pe c ans ▁for ▁al mond s , ▁added ▁cream ▁to ▁thick en ▁the ▁con fection , ▁and ▁thus ▁created ▁what ▁became ▁known ▁throughout ▁the ▁American ▁South ▁as ▁the ▁pr al ine . ▁ ▁P ral ines ▁have ▁a ▁cream y ▁consistency , ▁similar ▁to ▁f udge . ▁They ▁are ▁usually ▁made ▁by ▁combining ▁sugar ▁( o ften ▁brown ), ▁butter , ▁cream ▁or ▁but term il k , ▁and ▁pe c ans ▁in ▁a ▁pot ▁over ▁medium - high ▁heat , ▁and ▁stir ring ▁constantly ▁until ▁most ▁of ▁the ▁water ▁has ▁ev apor ated ▁and ▁it ▁has ▁reached ▁a ▁thick ▁texture ▁with ▁a ▁brown ▁color . ▁This ▁is ▁then ▁usually ▁dropped ▁by ▁spoon ful s ▁onto ▁wax ▁paper ▁or ▁a ▁sheet ▁of ▁alumin um ▁fo il ▁gre ased ▁with ▁butter , ▁and ▁left ▁to ▁cool . ▁ ▁" P ral ines ▁and ▁C ream " ▁is ▁a ▁common ▁ice ▁cream ▁flavor ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁and ▁Canada . ▁In ▁New ▁Orleans , ▁Ac ad iana , ▁and ▁Bat on ▁Rou ge , ▁Louisiana , ▁pr al ines ▁are ▁sometimes ▁called ▁" pec an ▁candy ". ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁▁ ▁Bon bon ▁ ▁Br ittle ▁( food ) ▁ ▁Ch ik ki ▁ ▁Gi and u ja ▁( ch ocolate ) ▁ ▁P enu che ▁ ▁Sc ots ▁tablet ▁ ▁Bak l ava ▁ |
▁Q ott ab ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁▁ ▁Category : Al mond s ▁Category : Bel g ian ▁cu isine ▁Category : Ch ocolate ▁Category : Con fection ery ▁Category : C uis ine ▁of ▁New ▁Orleans ▁Category : F rench ▁cu isine <0x0A> </s> ▁U jj ain ▁U tt ar ▁V id han ▁Sab ha ▁constitu ency ▁is ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁ 2 3 0 ▁V id han ▁Sab ha ▁( Leg isl ative ▁Assembly ) ▁constitu encies ▁of ▁Mad h ya ▁Pr adesh ▁state ▁in ▁central ▁India . ▁This ▁constitu ency ▁came ▁into ▁existence ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 1 , ▁as ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁ 7 9 ▁V id han ▁Sab ha ▁constitu encies ▁of ▁the ▁erst while ▁Mad h ya ▁B har at ▁state . ▁ ▁Over view ▁▁ ▁U jj ain ▁U tt ar ▁( const itu ency ▁number ▁ 2 3 1 ) ▁is ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁ 7 ▁V id han ▁Sab ha ▁constitu encies ▁located ▁in ▁U jj ain ▁district . ▁This ▁constitu ency ▁covers ▁the ▁ward ▁numbers ▁ 1 ▁to ▁ 3 2 , ▁ 3 4 ▁and ▁to ▁ 3 5 ▁of ▁the ▁U jj ain ▁Municipal ▁Corporation . ▁U jj ain ▁U tt ar ▁is ▁part ▁of ▁U jj ain ▁( L ok ▁Sab ha ▁constitu ency ) ▁along ▁with ▁seven ▁other ▁V id han ▁Sab ha ▁segments ▁covers ▁the ▁entire ▁U jj ain ▁district ▁and ▁part ▁of ▁Rat lam ▁district . ▁ ▁Members ▁of ▁Legisl ative ▁Assembly ▁▁▁ 1 9 5 7 |
: ▁Raj dan ▁Kum ar ▁K ish ori , ▁Indian ▁National ▁Congress ▁▁ 1 9 6 2 : ▁Abd ul ▁Gay y ur ▁Q ures hi , ▁Indian ▁National ▁Congress ▁▁ 1 9 6 7 : ▁M ▁Jos hi , ▁B har ati ya ▁Jan ata ▁San gh ▁▁ 1 9 7 2 : ▁Pr ak ash ▁Chand ▁Seth i , ▁Indian ▁National ▁Congress ▁▁ 1 9 7 7 : ▁Bab ul al ▁J ain , ▁Jan ata ▁Party ▁▁ 1 9 8 0 : ▁Raj ender ▁J ain , ▁Indian ▁National ▁Congress ▁( Ind ira ) ▁▁ 1 9 8 5 : ▁Bat uk ▁Sh ank er ▁Jos hi , ▁Indian ▁National ▁Congress ▁▁ 1 9 9 0 : ▁Par as ▁Ch andra ▁J ain , ▁B har ati ya ▁Jan ata ▁Party ▁▁ 1 9 9 3 : ▁Par as ▁Ch andra ▁J ain , ▁B har ati ya ▁Jan ata ▁Party ▁▁ 1 9 9 8 : ▁Raj end ra ▁Bh art i , ▁Indian ▁National ▁Congress ▁▁ 2 0 0 3 : ▁Par as ▁Ch andra ▁J ain , ▁B har ati ya ▁Jan ata ▁Party ▁▁ 2 0 0 8 : ▁Par as ▁Ch andra ▁J ain , ▁B har ati ya ▁Jan ata ▁Party ▁▁ 2 0 1 3 : ▁Par as ▁Ch andra ▁J ain , ▁B har ati ya ▁Jan ata ▁Party ▁▁ 2 0 1 8 : ▁Par as ▁Ch andra ▁J ain , ▁B har ati ya ▁Jan ata ▁Party ▁ ▁See ▁also |
▁▁ ▁U jj ain ▁ ▁U jj ain ▁( L ok ▁Sab ha ▁constitu ency ) ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : U jj ain ▁Category : Assembly ▁constitu encies ▁of ▁Mad h ya ▁Pr adesh ▁Category : Pol it ics ▁of ▁U jj ain <0x0A> </s> ▁Susan ▁Par tr idge ▁( born ▁ 1 9 8 0 ) ▁is ▁a ▁British ▁long - distance ▁runner ▁ ▁Susan ▁Par tr idge ▁may ▁also ▁refer ▁to : ▁▁ ▁Susan ▁Par tr idge ▁( ten nis ) ▁( born ▁ 1 9 3 0 ), ▁British ▁tennis ▁player ▁who ▁was ▁for ▁some ▁time ▁married ▁to ▁Philippe ▁Chat rier ▁ ▁Susan ▁Par tr idge , ▁a ▁character ▁played ▁by ▁Amanda ▁Don oh oe ▁in ▁the ▁film ▁Foreign ▁Body <0x0A> </s> ▁Spect ra ▁is ▁a ▁professional ▁association ▁of ▁LGBT ▁mat hem atic ians . ▁ ▁History ▁ ▁The ▁association ▁has ▁its ▁roots ▁in ▁meet ups ▁arranged ▁at ▁the ▁J oint ▁Mathemat ics ▁Meet ings ▁( J MM ) ▁and ▁a ▁mail ing ▁list ▁organized ▁by ▁Ron ▁Buck m ire . ▁The ▁association ' s ▁name ▁was ▁co ined ▁by ▁Robert ▁Bry ant ▁and ▁Mike ▁Hill ▁and ▁references ▁the ▁mathematical ▁concept ▁of ▁a ▁spectrum ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁the ▁rain bow ▁flag . ▁Its ▁first ▁official ▁activity ▁was ▁a ▁panel ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁J MM ▁with ▁the ▁title ▁" Out ▁in ▁Mathemat ics : ▁LGBT Q ▁Mat hem atic ians ▁in ▁the ▁Work place ." ▁ ▁The ▁Spect ra ▁board ▁includes ▁many ▁prominent ▁mat hem |
atic ians , ▁including ▁Bry ant , ▁Buck m ire , ▁Moon ▁D uch in , ▁Doug ▁Lind , ▁and ▁Emily ▁R ie hl . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁▁ ▁Category : Pro f ess ional ▁associations ▁based ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Category : Mat hemat ical ▁societies <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁W om els dorf ▁Historic ▁District ▁is ▁a ▁national ▁historic ▁district ▁located ▁in ▁W om els dorf , ▁Ber ks ▁County , ▁Pennsylvania . ▁It ▁was ▁listed ▁on ▁the ▁National ▁Register ▁of ▁Historic ▁Pl aces ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 2 . ▁ ▁En compass ing ▁ 7 0 , 5 2 3 ▁acres , ▁this ▁district ▁is ▁composed ▁of ▁ 2 3 7 ▁contributing ▁buildings ▁in ▁the ▁b orough ▁of ▁W om els dorf . ▁These ▁residential ▁and ▁commercial ▁buildings ▁were ▁constructed ▁in ▁a ▁variety ▁of ▁architect ural ▁styles , ▁including ▁Queen ▁Anne , ▁Italian ate , ▁and ▁Georg ian . ▁ ▁History ▁Between ▁ 1 7 2 3 ▁and ▁ 1 7 2 9 , ▁a ▁group ▁of ▁immigrants ▁from ▁Germany ▁who ▁had ▁initially ▁made ▁their ▁homes ▁in ▁New ▁York ' s ▁Sch oh ar ie ▁region , ▁rel oc ated ▁to ▁Ber ks ▁County , ▁Pennsylvania . ▁Opt ing ▁to ▁settle ▁in ▁what ▁was ▁then ▁known ▁as ▁the ▁T ul pe h ock en ▁Valley ▁( a ▁name ▁which ▁meant ▁" Land ▁of ▁T urt les " ▁in ▁the ▁language ▁of ▁the ▁area ' s ▁Native ▁American ▁residents ), ▁they ▁became ▁citizens ▁of ▁Middle ▁Town ▁when ▁their ▁community ▁was ▁renamed |
▁as ▁such ▁in ▁ 1 7 6 2 ▁by ▁John ▁W om els dorf . ▁The ▁town ' s ▁name ▁was ▁chosen ▁by ▁W om els dorf ▁as ▁he ▁laid ▁out ▁the ▁town ▁because ▁the ▁town ▁was ▁located ▁roughly ▁halfway ▁between ▁Reading ▁and ▁Leb anon . ▁The ▁first ▁house ▁was ▁built ▁that ▁same ▁year ▁( 1 7 6 2 ) ▁by ▁Jacob ▁S elt zer . ▁Later ▁converted ▁into ▁the ▁t aver n ▁known ▁as ▁St ouch ' s ▁T aver n , ▁it ▁was ▁the ▁oldest ▁t aver n ▁operating ▁in ▁the ▁county ▁at ▁the ▁time ▁that ▁historian ▁Mort on ▁L . ▁Mont gomery ▁wrote ▁his ▁ 1 9 0 9 ▁book , ▁Historical ▁and ▁Bi ographical ▁Ann als ▁of ▁Ber ks ▁County , ▁Pennsylvania , ▁and ▁was ▁still ▁in ▁operation ▁as ▁of ▁ 2 0 1 0 . ▁ ▁Within ▁a ▁few ▁years , ▁the ▁town ▁had ▁become ▁a ▁way point ▁for ▁travel ers ▁making ▁their ▁way ▁not ▁just ▁between ▁Leb anon ▁and ▁Reading , ▁but ▁to ▁other ▁larger ▁cities ▁across ▁and ▁beyond ▁the ▁Ke yst one ▁State . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 7 7 4 , ▁the ▁name ▁of ▁the ▁town ▁was ▁changed ▁to ▁W om els dorf ▁in ▁recognition ▁of ▁the ▁leadership ▁of ▁John ▁W om els dorf . ▁As ▁the ▁town ' s ▁population ▁and ▁popularity ▁as ▁a ▁place ▁of ▁res pite ▁for ▁we ary ▁travel ers ▁continued ▁to ▁grow , ▁the ▁town ▁also ▁became ▁a ▁center ▁of ▁commerce , ▁known ▁for ▁its ▁gr ist ▁mill s , |
▁the ▁manufact ure ▁of ▁wool ▁h ats , ▁h os ier y ▁and , ▁most ▁notably ▁between ▁ 1 8 7 5 ▁and ▁ 1 9 3 0 , ▁as ▁a ▁center ▁for ▁cig ar ▁manufacturing . ▁ ▁On ▁November ▁ 1 3 , ▁ 1 7 9 3 , ▁George ▁Washington , ▁America ' s ▁first ▁president , ▁traveled ▁to ▁W om els dorf ▁to ▁inspect ▁the ▁progress ▁being ▁made ▁on ▁construction ▁of ▁the ▁Union ▁Canal . ▁During ▁his ▁visit , ▁he ▁stayed ▁in ▁town ▁at ▁St ouch ' s ▁T aver n . ▁By ▁ 1 8 3 3 , ▁when ▁the ▁town ▁was ▁officially ▁incorporated ▁as ▁a ▁b orough , ▁the ▁population ▁number ed ▁ 7 5 0 . ▁ ▁Planning ▁and ▁establishment ▁of ▁the ▁historic ▁district ▁In ▁preparation ▁for ▁their ▁application ▁for ▁historic ▁district ▁status , ▁pl anners ▁proposed ▁that ▁the ▁boundaries ▁of ▁their ▁new ▁W om els dorf ▁Historic ▁District ▁be ▁" d rawn ▁to ▁include ▁structures ▁of ▁architect ural ▁or ▁historic ▁significance , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁the ▁lots ▁upon ▁which ▁th [ o ] se ▁structures ▁[ stood ] ." ▁They ▁also ▁included ▁gardens , ▁gar ages , ▁lawn s , ▁and ▁old ▁she ds ▁which ▁existed ▁on ▁the ▁significant ▁properties ▁at ▁the ▁time . ▁ ▁The ▁W om els dorf ▁Historic ▁District ▁was ▁then ▁officially ▁listed ▁on ▁the ▁National ▁Register ▁of ▁Historic ▁Pl aces ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 2 . ▁ ▁Later ▁history ▁By ▁the ▁time ▁the ▁U . S . ▁Census ▁was ▁conducted ▁in |
▁ 2 0 0 0 , ▁the ▁population ▁had ▁climbed ▁to ▁ 2 , 5 9 9 . ▁ ▁Not able ▁buildings ▁The ▁W om els dorf ▁Historic ▁District ▁is ▁made ▁up ▁of ▁ 2 3 7 ▁buildings . ▁These ▁residential ▁and ▁commercial ▁structures ▁were ▁built ▁in ▁a ▁variety ▁of ▁architect ural ▁styles , ▁including ▁Queen ▁Anne , ▁Italian ate , ▁and ▁Georg ian . ▁ ▁Not able ▁non - res idential ▁buildings ▁include ▁St ouch ' s ▁T aver n ▁( c . ▁ 1 7 8 5 ), ▁William ▁Penn ▁Hotel ▁( 1 8 6 6 ), ▁Con rad ▁We iser ▁Inn ▁( 1 8 9 7 ), ▁and ▁Brooklyn ▁Hotel ▁( c . ▁ 1 8 7 7 ). ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : Hist oric ▁districts ▁on ▁the ▁National ▁Register ▁of ▁Historic ▁Pl aces ▁in ▁Pennsylvania ▁Category : Que en ▁Anne ▁architecture ▁in ▁Pennsylvania ▁Category : It al ian ate ▁architecture ▁in ▁Pennsylvania ▁Category : Ge org ian ▁architecture ▁in ▁Pennsylvania ▁Category : Hist oric ▁districts ▁in ▁Ber ks ▁County , ▁Pennsylvania ▁Category : National ▁Register ▁of ▁Historic ▁Pl aces ▁in ▁Ber ks ▁County , ▁Pennsylvania <0x0A> </s> ▁My ▁Cat ▁Is ▁An ▁Al ien ▁( M CI AA ) ▁is ▁the ▁name ▁of ▁the ▁Italian ▁musical ▁du o ▁and ▁outs ider ▁aud iov is ual ▁artists ▁consisting ▁of ▁brothers ▁Maur izio ▁and ▁Roberto ▁Op al io , ▁formed ▁in ▁Tor ino , ▁Italy , ▁in ▁late ▁ 1 9 9 7 . ▁They ▁release ▁avant ▁gar de ▁/ |
▁experimental ▁music ▁in ▁a ▁peculiar ▁form ▁of ▁impro vis ation ▁that ▁M CI AA ▁themselves ▁define ▁' inst ant aneous ▁composition '. ▁ ▁M CI AA ' s ▁first ▁live ▁show ▁was ▁supporting ▁Son ic ▁Youth ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 8 . ▁Th ur ston ▁Moore ▁from ▁Son ic ▁Youth ▁is ▁a ▁fan ▁and ▁has ▁collabor ated ▁with ▁the ▁du o ▁and ▁released ▁some ▁of ▁their ▁material ▁on ▁his ▁own ▁Ec static ▁Peace ! ▁record ▁label . ▁ ▁Th ur ston ▁Moore ▁and ▁By ron ▁Cole y ▁wrote ▁on ▁Arthur ▁Magazine , ▁▁ ▁M CI AA ' s ▁work ▁range ▁over ▁many ▁artistic ▁activities : ▁musical ▁performance , ▁films ▁and ▁videos , ▁aud iov is ual ▁install ations , ▁poetry , ▁drawing , ▁photography , ▁painting . ▁ ▁In ▁September ▁ 2 0 1 1 , ▁My ▁Cat ▁Is ▁An ▁Al ien ▁were ▁the ▁cover ▁feature ▁in ▁The ▁Wire ▁magazine . ▁ ▁Re le ases ▁ ▁My ▁Cat ▁Is ▁An ▁Al ien ▁are ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁most ▁pro l ific ▁groups ▁in ▁the ▁international ▁experimental ▁music ▁scene , ▁with ▁more ▁than ▁ 1 0 0 ▁records ▁in ▁their ▁first ▁ 1 3 ▁years ▁of ▁activity . ▁ ▁Tony ▁Herr ington , ▁editor - in - ch ief ▁& ▁publisher ▁of ▁The ▁Wire , ▁character izes ▁the ▁du o ▁as ▁ ▁The ▁group ▁has ▁a ▁large ▁number ▁of ▁albums ▁and ▁side ▁project ▁material ▁which ▁is ▁widely ▁available ▁on ▁CD s , ▁LP s ▁and ▁digital ▁download s ▁released ▁by ▁well - known ▁labels |
▁such ▁as ▁At av istic ▁( USA ), ▁Import ant ▁( USA ), ▁Very ▁Friend ly / ▁C argo ▁( UK ), ▁P . S . F . ▁( J apan ), ▁Ell ipt ical ▁No ise ▁( CAN ) ▁among ▁many ▁others . ▁ ▁All ▁M CI AA ' s ▁album ▁covers ▁come ▁from ▁paintings , ▁drawings ▁and ▁photographs ▁by ▁Roberto ▁Op al io . ▁Since ▁artwork ▁is ▁a ▁basic ▁aspect ▁of ▁every ▁record , ▁M CI AA ▁often ▁release ▁limited ▁art ▁edition ▁vin yl s , ▁lat he ▁cuts , ▁c asset tes , ▁CD - R s ▁and ▁DVD - R s ▁on ▁their ▁own ▁Op ax ▁Records ▁im print , ▁and ▁other ▁independent ▁record ▁labels . ▁ ▁In ▁their ▁early ▁years , ▁M CI AA ▁made ▁all ▁record ings ▁in ▁the ▁' Space ▁Room ', ▁the ▁du o ' s ▁first ▁studio , ▁located ▁in ▁an ▁abandoned ▁factory ▁zone ▁to ▁the ▁north ▁of ▁Tor ino ▁city ▁centre . ▁As ▁expression ▁of ▁their ▁DI Y ▁aest het ics ▁they ▁self - re leased ▁many ▁limited ▁CD - R s ▁during ▁that ▁period . ▁ ▁M CI AA ' s ▁international ▁debut ▁album ▁Land sc apes ▁Of ▁An ▁Electric ▁City / ▁H yp not ic ▁Sp aces ▁ 3 - s ided ▁LP ▁on ▁Th ur ston ▁Moore ' s ▁Ec static ▁Peace ! ▁label ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁earned ▁high ▁marks ▁from ▁D usted ▁Magazine ▁( vol can ic , ▁both ▁in ▁sound ▁quality ▁and ▁se eping ▁magnitude |
… f lo ating , ▁impression istic ▁noise ." ▁) ▁and ▁Ban an af ish ▁Magazine , ▁and ▁a ▁special ▁mention ▁on ▁the ▁book ▁Post ▁Rock ▁( G i unt i ). ▁ ▁From ▁ 2 0 0 4 ▁M CI AA ▁put ▁out ▁three ▁consecutive ▁vin yl ▁releases ▁on ▁E clipse ▁Records — The ▁Rest ▁Is ▁Sil ence ▁( 2 0 0 4 ), ▁When ▁The ▁Wind mill ' s ▁Wh irl ▁Dies ▁( 2 0 0 5 ), ▁and ▁Gre et ings ▁From ▁The ▁Great ▁V oid ▁( 2 0 0 6 ) — ▁later ▁intended ▁as ▁a ▁tr il ogy . ▁ ▁Another ▁concept ▁album ▁collecting ▁some ▁of ▁their ▁most ▁remarkable ▁amb ient , ▁instrumental ▁works , ▁The ▁Cos m ological ▁Eye ▁Tr il ogy , ▁was ▁published ▁as ▁a ▁ 3 ▁CD ▁set ▁on ▁Last ▁Vis ible ▁Dog ▁Records ▁and ▁awarded ▁as ▁" B EST ▁ 2 0 0 5 ▁AN TH O LOG Y " ▁by ▁Fox y ▁Digital is , ▁here by ▁introduced ▁by ▁editor - in - ch ief ▁Brad ▁Rose : ▁ ▁After ▁other ▁key ▁works ▁such ▁as ▁Il ▁Seg no ▁( St arl ight ▁F urn iture ▁Co ., ▁ 2 0 0 3 ), ▁and ▁Through ▁The ▁Ref lex ▁Of ▁The ▁Rain ▁( Free ▁Por cup ine ▁Society , ▁ 2 0 0 5 ), ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 5 ▁Import ant ▁Records ▁started ▁releasing ▁some ▁albums ▁that ▁were ▁met ▁with ▁praise ▁by ▁critics ▁and ▁contempor aries ▁alike — C os mic |
▁Light ▁Of ▁The ▁Third ▁Mill enn ium ▁( 2 0 0 5 ), ▁Leave ▁Me ▁In ▁The ▁Black ▁No - Th ing ▁( 2 0 0 7 ), ▁For ▁The ▁T ears ▁Of ▁The ▁Land _ P ray ers ▁From ▁The ▁Out er ▁Space ▁( 2 0 0 9 ), ▁Roberto ▁Op al io ' s ▁solo ist ▁debut ▁Ch ants ▁From ▁Is ol ated ▁Ghost s ▁( 2 0 0 7 ), ▁and ▁an ▁unt itled ▁limited ▁split ▁vin yl ▁LP ▁of ▁solo ▁works ▁by ▁the ▁two ▁brothers ▁( 2 0 0 9 ) — ▁ ▁claimed ▁Ed ▁P ins ent , ▁editor ▁& ▁publisher ▁of ▁The ▁Sound ▁Project or ▁Magazine . ▁ ▁Different ▁Sh ades ▁Of ▁Blue , ▁published ▁by ▁def unct ▁label ▁A ▁Sil ent ▁Place ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 6 , ▁has ▁been ▁awarded ▁album ▁of ▁ 2 0 0 5 ▁in ▁the ▁Top ▁ 3 0 ▁chart ▁" THE ▁B EST ▁OF ▁A MB IENT ▁W ORK S ▁ 1 9 7 8 - 2 0 0 8 " ▁by ▁the ▁prest igious ▁Studio ▁Voice ▁multi - media ▁magazine ▁and ▁book ▁publications ▁in ▁Japan . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 5 ▁the ▁Op al io ▁brothers ▁moved ▁their ▁recording ▁studio ▁from ▁Tor ino ▁to ▁a ▁remote ▁and ▁secret ▁location ▁in ▁the ▁Western ▁Al ps ▁they ▁call ▁' Ali en ▁Zone ', ▁where ▁Roberto ▁introduced ▁his ▁word less ▁vocal izations ▁as ▁a ▁leading ▁instrument . ▁In ▁this ▁regard ▁English ▁writer ▁Ken ▁Holl ings , ▁author ▁of ▁M |
CI AA ▁cover ▁article ▁in ▁The ▁Wire , ▁states : ▁ ▁From ▁the ▁vast ness ▁of ▁the ▁Al p ine ▁territory , ▁the ▁brothers ▁released ▁new ▁key ▁works , ▁including ▁Black ▁Sh adows ▁From ▁J upiter , ▁Vol . I ▁& ▁II ▁( Op ax ▁Records , ▁ 2 0 0 5 ▁/ ▁Ell ipt ical ▁No ise , ▁ 2 0 0 9 ), ▁Photo elect ric ▁Season ▁( E ll ipt ical ▁No ise , ▁ 2 0 1 0 ), ▁and ▁Fr ag ments ▁Sus pend ed ▁In ▁Time ▁( Op ax ▁Records , ▁ 2 0 1 0 ). ▁ ▁Starting ▁from ▁ 2 0 0 9 , ▁most ▁of ▁their ▁new ▁albums ▁are ▁published ▁by ▁their ▁devoted ▁Canadian ▁label ▁Ell ipt ical ▁No ise ▁Records , ▁that ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁put ▁out ▁the ▁triple ▁CD ▁set ▁What ▁Space ▁Is ▁Made ▁For , ▁whose ▁track ▁The ▁Ant igr av itational ▁S ense ▁Of ▁Nothing ness ▁is ▁featured ▁in ▁Wire ▁T ap per ▁ 2 5 ▁CD ▁Comp ilation ▁accompanying ▁The ▁Wire ▁magazine ▁No . 3 2 6 ▁( Apr il ▁ 2 0 1 1 ). ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁My ▁Cat ▁Is ▁An ▁Al ien ▁also ▁signed ▁for ▁At av istic ▁World wide . ▁ ▁On ▁September ▁ 1 4 , ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁My ▁Cat ▁Is ▁An ▁Al ien ' s ▁first ▁thirteen ▁years ▁of ▁activity ▁were ▁celebrated ▁with ▁A LI ENO LOG Y : ▁Se lected ▁Works |
▁ 1 9 9 8 - 2 0 0 8 , ▁a ▁ten ▁disc ▁box ▁ret ros pective ▁published ▁by ▁Ell ipt ical ▁No ise . ▁ ▁Coll abor ations ▁ ▁My ▁Cat ▁Is ▁An ▁Al ien ▁have ▁set ▁up ▁mult imedia ▁collabor ations ▁with ▁v angu ards ▁such ▁as ▁Son ic ▁Youth , ▁Th ur ston ▁Moore , ▁Lee ▁R anal do , ▁Christian ▁Mar cl ay , ▁Ke iji ▁H ain o , ▁Jim ▁O ' R our ke , ▁Loren ▁M azz ac ane ▁Con n ors , ▁Jackie - O ▁Mother f ucker , ▁N els ▁C line ▁( W il co ), ▁Text ▁of ▁Light , ▁Steve ▁Rod en , ▁Christ ina ▁Carter ▁( Char al amb ides ), ▁M ats ▁Gust af sson , ▁En ore ▁Z aff iri ▁and ▁many ▁more . ▁ ▁In ▁July ▁ 2 0 0 4 ▁M CI AA ▁started ▁a ▁project ▁of ▁collaboration ▁with ▁some ▁of ▁these ▁artists ▁in ▁the ▁form ▁of ▁two ▁series ▁of ▁special ▁split ▁Art - LP ▁releases ▁( l ater ▁re - iss ued ▁on ▁CD ) ▁entitled ▁From ▁the ▁earth ▁to ▁the ▁Sp her es ▁( 7 ▁volumes ) ▁and ▁Cos mic ▁Deb ris ▁( 5 ▁volumes ), ▁which ▁have ▁been ▁ac claimed ▁as ▁some ▁of ▁the ▁most ▁original ▁publications ▁in ▁the ▁record ▁history , ▁every ▁vin yl ▁copy ▁coming ▁along ▁a ▁proper ▁ 3 0 x 3 0 ▁cm ▁ac ry lic ▁painting ▁on ▁canvas ▁or ▁wood ▁panels , ▁in ▁the ▁latter ▁series ▁with ▁the |
▁addition ▁of ▁installed ▁Pol ar oid ▁films . ▁Roberto ▁Op al io ▁realized ▁every ▁volume ▁in ▁ 1 0 0 ▁unique ▁exempl ars , ▁individually ▁signed ▁and ▁number ed . ▁The ▁From ▁the ▁earth ▁to ▁the ▁Sp her es ▁series ▁has ▁been ▁awarded ▁ 2 0 0 4 ' s ▁“ Av ant ▁Rock ▁Top ▁ 1 0 " ▁by ▁The ▁Wire . ▁▁ ▁wrote ▁Ed win ▁P ounce y ▁( The ▁Wire ), ▁▁ ▁At ▁the ▁beginning ▁of ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁My ▁Cat ▁Is ▁An ▁Al ien ▁were ▁introduced ▁to ▁Italian ▁pione er ▁of ▁electronic ▁music ▁En ore ▁Z aff iri ▁( at ▁the ▁time ▁ 8 0 ▁years ▁old ). ▁In ▁February , ▁the ▁tri o ▁recorded ▁some ▁completely ▁impro vised ▁material , ▁with ▁Z aff iri ▁re - working ▁some ▁of ▁his ▁re el - to - re el ▁t apes ▁from ▁the ▁ 1 9 6 0 s . ▁Despite ▁their ▁opposite ▁methods ▁in ▁compos ing ▁music , ▁a ▁strong ▁musical ▁connection ▁is ▁documented ▁by ▁this ▁session ▁released ▁by ▁At av istic ▁in ▁the ▁CD + D VD ▁set ▁entitled ▁Through ▁The ▁Magn ifying ▁Glass ▁Of ▁Tom orrow ▁( 2 0 0 9 ), ▁also ▁featuring ▁two ▁art ▁films : ▁Tr asp aren ze ▁( by ▁Z aff iri ) ▁and ▁Light _ E arth _ Blue _ Sil ver ▁( by ▁Roberto ▁Op al io , ▁with ▁sound track ▁by ▁M CI AA ). ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 8 , ▁Roberto ▁Op al io |
▁and ▁My ▁Cat ▁Is ▁An ▁Al ien ▁were ▁invited ▁by ▁Son ic ▁Youth ▁to ▁take ▁part ▁to ▁Son ic ▁Youth ▁etc .: ▁S ens ational ▁Fix ▁exhibition . ▁At ▁the ▁opening ▁at ▁Li FE ▁museum ▁in ▁St - N az aire , ▁France , ▁M CI AA ▁joined ▁Lee ▁R anal do ▁( S onic ▁Youth ) ▁for ▁a ▁special ▁live ▁music ▁performance ▁collaboration , ▁along ▁with ▁Michael ▁Mor ley ▁( Dead ▁C ), ▁and ▁Op al io ' s ▁close ▁collabor ator ▁Ram ona ▁P on z ini ▁( P ain ting ▁Pet als ▁On ▁Plan et ▁Ghost ), ▁later ▁released ▁by ▁St arl ight ▁F urn iture ▁Co . ▁in ▁a ▁limited ▁vin yl ▁edition — Live ▁@ ▁S ens ational ▁Fix , ▁ 2 0 0 9 . ▁Later ▁that ▁year , ▁a ▁further ▁collabor ative ▁live ▁event ▁with ▁Lee ▁R anal do ▁occurred ▁in ▁Ver ona , ▁Italy , ▁this ▁time ▁close ▁to ▁the ▁second ▁opening ▁of ▁the ▁same ▁exhibition ▁at ▁Muse ion ▁in ▁Bol z ano . ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁At av istic ▁released ▁it ▁on ▁CD ▁with ▁the ▁title ▁All ▁Is ▁Lost ▁In ▁Trans lation . ▁ ▁In strument ation ▁ ▁Multi - in strument al ists , ▁My ▁Cat ▁Is ▁An ▁Al ien ▁primarily ▁play ▁electric ▁and ▁ac oustic ▁gu it ars , ▁various ▁toy ▁instruments ▁( so - called ▁' space ▁toys '), ▁modified ▁electron ics ▁(' al ient ron ics ') ▁and ▁a ▁wide ▁set ▁of ▁per cussion . ▁Roberto ▁Op |
al io ' s ▁personal ▁use ▁of ▁word less ▁vocal izations ▁adds ▁human ▁voice ▁as ▁a ▁further ▁instrument ▁in ▁the ▁list . ▁ ▁Live ▁Per form ances ▁ ▁It ▁seems ▁like ▁My ▁Cat ▁Is ▁An ▁Al ien ' s ▁sh aman ic - like ▁live ▁performances ▁are ▁kind ▁of ▁rare ; ▁during ▁the ▁years ▁they ▁apparently ▁showed ▁up ▁only ▁at ▁selected ▁special ▁events , ▁and ▁some ▁of ▁the ▁most ▁prest igious ▁international ▁fest ivals ▁of ▁avant ▁gar de ▁and ▁experimental ▁music : ▁among ▁others , ▁K - R AA - K ▁( Bel g ium ), ▁Ferr ara ▁S otto ▁Le ▁St elle ▁( It aly ), ▁the ▁Festival ▁International ▁de ▁Mus ique ▁Act uelle ▁de ▁Vict ori av ille ▁( Can ada ), ▁whose ▁recording ▁has ▁been ▁released ▁through ▁Les ▁Dis ques ▁VI CT O ▁( Il ▁Su ono ▁Ven uto ▁dall o ▁Sp az io , ▁ 2 0 0 6 ), ▁and ▁A TP ▁Night mare ▁Before ▁Christmas ▁cur ated ▁by ▁Th ur ston ▁Moore ▁( UK ), ▁were ▁M CI AA ▁were ▁introduced ▁this ▁way : ▁▁ ▁- ▁By ron ▁Cole y ▁ ▁A udi ov is ual ▁Art ▁ ▁Even ▁before ▁starting ▁their ▁musical ▁career , ▁Maur izio ▁and ▁especially ▁Roberto ▁Op al io ▁had ▁interests ▁in ▁visual ▁arts , ▁operating ▁in ▁almost ▁all ▁discipl ines , ▁from ▁painting ▁to ▁photography , ▁drawing , ▁poetry , ▁sculpt ure , ▁aud iov is ual ▁installation , ▁film ▁and ▁videos . ▁All ▁of ▁the ▁art works ▁of ▁My ▁Cat ▁Is |
▁An ▁Al ien ' s ▁records ▁represent ▁paintings , ▁photos ▁and ▁drawings ▁by ▁Roberto ▁Op al io , ▁and ▁are ▁cur ated ▁personally ▁by ▁the ▁du o , ▁thus ▁giving ▁a ▁totally ▁peculiar ▁visual ▁aspect ▁to ▁their ▁musical ▁releases . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 5 ▁Roberto ▁Op al io ▁has ▁been ▁commissioned ▁to ▁design ▁an ▁exclusive ▁T - shirt ▁for ▁The ▁Wire ▁magazine . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 8 , ▁Roberto ▁Op al io ▁and ▁My ▁Cat ▁Is ▁An ▁Al ien ▁were ▁invited ▁by ▁Son ic ▁Youth ▁to ▁take ▁part ▁to ▁Son ic ▁Youth ▁etc .: ▁S ens ational ▁Fix ▁exhibition , ▁scheduled ▁in ▁big ▁European ▁museum s ▁of ▁contemporary ▁arts ▁between ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁and ▁ 2 0 1 0 . ▁Other ▁than ▁the ▁official ▁exhibition ▁catalog ▁published ▁by ▁Walter ▁K oen ig , ▁cur ator ▁Roland ▁Gro enen bo om ▁presented ▁a ▁spin - off ▁limited ▁z ine ▁at ▁Mal mo ▁Kon st hall , ▁featuring ▁exclusive ▁art works ▁by ▁Roberto ▁Op al io ▁and ▁M CI AA , ▁alongside ▁Christian ▁Mar cl ay , ▁Sav age ▁P encil , ▁Barbara ▁Ess , ▁Marco ▁F us in ato . ▁ ▁Roberto ▁Op al io ▁contributed ▁to ▁this ▁exhibition ▁with ▁Al ien ▁Gu itar ▁Case ▁No . 6 , ▁one ▁in ▁his ▁series ▁of ▁install ations ▁made ▁of ▁the ▁artist ' s ▁mult imedia ▁art works ▁and ▁objects ▁incorporated ▁into ▁M CI AA ' s ▁used ▁guitar ▁cases ; ▁and ▁his ▁film ▁entitled ▁Al ien |
▁Blood ▁( 2 0 0 5 – 2 0 0 8 ), ▁whose ▁sound track ▁by ▁M CI AA ▁was ▁issued ▁in ▁a ▁very ▁limited ▁vin yl ▁art ▁edition ▁on ▁Op ax ▁Records , ▁and ▁later ▁included ▁in ▁A LI ENO LOG Y : ▁Se lected ▁Works ▁ 1 9 9 8 - 2 0 0 8 ▁( 2 0 1 1 ). ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁At av istic ▁published ▁on ▁DVD ▁Roberto ▁Op al io ' s ▁dual ▁film ▁Light _ E arth _ Blue _ Sil ver ▁( 2 0 0 8 ), ▁that ▁the ▁artist ▁himself ▁claims ▁as ▁" p roud ly ▁fil med ▁in ▁ 8 mm " ▁up ▁on ▁a ▁des olate ▁track ▁in ▁Western ▁Al ps . ▁The ▁sound track ▁is ▁by ▁My ▁Cat ▁Is ▁An ▁Al ien . ▁The ▁film ▁was ▁presented ▁at ▁Net werk ▁Center ▁for ▁Cont emporary ▁Art ▁in ▁A al st ▁( Bel g ium ) ▁in ▁March ▁ 2 0 0 9 , ▁at ▁Oct ubre ▁C CC ▁( Cent re ▁de ▁C ult ura ▁Cont empor à nia ) ▁in ▁Val encia ▁( Sp ain ) ▁in ▁April ▁ 2 0 0 9 , ▁at ▁Net m age . 1 0 ▁International ▁Live - Media ▁Festival ▁at ▁Pal azzo ▁Re ▁En zo , ▁B olog na ▁( It aly ) ▁in ▁January ▁ 2 0 1 0 . ▁Ken ▁Holl ings ▁writes ▁about ▁it ▁in ▁his ▁cover ▁article ▁( The ▁Wire , ▁No . 3 3 |
1 ): ▁ ▁The ▁same ▁article ▁shows ▁pictures ▁and ▁works ▁taken ▁in ▁the ▁Op al io ▁brothers ' ▁studio ▁for ▁visual ▁arts , ▁named ▁' Ali en ▁Studio '. ▁ ▁Disc ography ▁ ▁AL BU MS ▁ ▁s / t ▁CD - r ▁( Op ax ▁Records , ▁ 1 9 9 8 ) ▁ ▁Land sc apes ▁Of ▁An ▁Electric ▁City ▁CD - r ▁( Op ax ▁Records / ▁Z ZZ ▁Pro d ., 1 9 9 9 ) ▁ ▁The ▁Al ien ▁cd - r ▁Att ack ▁Series ! ▁Vol . ▁I ▁- ▁Al ien ▁Holland ▁Inv asion ▁- ▁CD - r ▁( Op ax ▁Records , ▁ 2 0 0 0 ) ▁ ▁The ▁Al ien ▁cd - r ▁Att ack ▁Series ! ▁Vol . ▁II ▁- ▁In finite ▁lights ▁above ▁us ▁- ▁CD - r ▁( Op ax ▁Records , ▁ 2 0 0 1 ) ▁ ▁The ▁Al ien ▁cd - r ▁Att ack ▁Series ! ▁Vol . ▁III ▁- ▁“ ... A sc ends ▁The ▁Sky " ▁- ▁CD - r ▁( Op ax ▁Records , ▁ 2 0 0 1 ) ▁ ▁Land sc apes ▁Of ▁An ▁Electric ▁City / ▁H yp not ic ▁Sp aces ▁ 3 - s ided ▁LP ▁( E c static ▁Peace ! , ▁ 2 0 0 2 ) ▁ ▁Out ▁Of ▁The ▁Blue ___ Into ▁The ▁White ▁ 3 CD - r ▁set ▁( Op ax ▁Records , ▁ 2 0 0 3 ) ▁ ▁Il ▁Seg no ▁LP |
▁/ ▁CD ▁( St arl ight ▁F urn iture ▁Co ., ▁ 2 0 0 3 / ▁ 2 0 0 7 ) ▁ ▁The ▁Rest ▁Is ▁Sil ence ▁ 2 LP ▁( E clipse ▁Records , ▁ 2 0 0 4 ) ▁ ▁The ▁First ▁Fl ame ▁Of ▁Tom orrow ▁CD - r ▁( Op ax ▁Records , ▁ 2 0 0 4 ) ▁ ▁Flo ating ▁In ▁The ▁V oid ▁CD - r ▁( Op ax ▁Records , ▁ 2 0 0 4 ) ▁ ▁Through ▁The ▁Ref lex ▁Of ▁The ▁Rain ▁CD ▁( Free ▁Por cup ine ▁Society , ▁ 2 0 0 5 ) ▁ ▁When ▁The ▁Wind mill ' s ▁Wh irl ▁Dies ▁LP ▁( E clipse ▁Records , ▁ 2 0 0 5 ) ▁ ▁Different ▁Sh ades ▁Of ▁Blue ▁CD - r ▁/ ▁LP ▁( U - Sound ▁Arch ive , ▁ 2 0 0 5 ▁/ ▁A ▁Sil ent ▁Place , ▁ 2 0 0 6 ) ▁ ▁Black ▁Sh adows ▁From ▁J upiter ▁LP ▁( Op ax ▁Records , ▁ 2 0 0 5 ) ▁ ▁Al ien ▁Mind s ▁C 6 0 ▁c ass ette ▁( S lo ow ▁T apes , ▁ 2 0 0 5 ) ▁ ▁Pl ut on ian ▁Fl ames ▁ 2 CD - r ▁( Op ax ▁Records , ▁ 2 0 0 5 ) ▁ ▁The ▁Cos m ological ▁Eye ▁Tr il ogy ▁ 3 CD ▁( Last ▁Vis ible ▁Dog , ▁ 2 0 0 |
5 ) ▁ ▁Astr al ▁Key ▁CD - r ▁( Es qu ilo , ▁ 2 0 0 5 ) ▁ ▁Fol cl ore ▁Al ien o ▁CD - r ▁( Op ax ▁Records , ▁ 2 0 0 6 ) ▁ ▁There ' s ▁A ▁Fl ame ___ S ometimes ▁LP ▁( R oc oco ▁Records , ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁/ ▁Op ax ▁Records , ▁ 2 0 0 8 ) ▁ ▁Listen ▁Before ▁Black ▁Falls ▁LP ▁( Root ▁Str ata , ▁ 2 0 0 6 ) ▁ ▁Cos mic ▁Light ▁Of ▁The ▁Third ▁Mill enn ium ▁CD ▁( Import ant ▁Records , ▁ 2 0 0 6 ) ▁ ▁The ▁Secret ▁Of ▁The ▁D ancing ▁Snow ▁CD ▁( I ku is u us , ▁ 2 0 0 6 ) ▁ ▁" ... A sc ends ▁The ▁Sky " ▁CD ▁( Reb is / Wh it ened ▁Sep ul ch re , ▁ 2 0 0 6 ) ▁ ▁Gre et ings ▁From ▁The ▁Great ▁V oid ▁ 2 LP ▁( E clipse ▁Records , ▁ 2 0 0 6 ) ▁ ▁Il ▁Su ono ▁Ven uto ▁dal o ▁Sp az io ▁CD ▁( Les ▁Dis ques ▁VI CT O , ▁ 2 0 0 6 ) ▁ ▁On ▁Air ▁At ▁Sound ▁Project ing ▁CD - r ▁/ ▁LP ▁( Op ax ▁Records , ▁ 2 0 0 5 ▁/ ▁ 2 0 0 6 ) ▁ ▁Leave ▁Me ▁In ▁The ▁Black ▁No - Th ing ▁CD ▁( |
Import ant ▁Records , ▁ 2 0 0 7 ) ▁ ▁Into ▁The ▁White ▁V ort ex ▁ 1 - s ided ▁AR T - LP ▁( Op ax ▁Records , ▁ 2 0 0 7 ) ▁ ▁" Spe ak , ▁alien , ▁SPE AK !" ▁ 3 ▁C 2 0 ▁c ass ette ▁set ▁( Op ax ▁Records , ▁ 2 0 0 7 ) ▁ ▁S otto ▁Le ▁St elle ▁et ched ▁AR T - LP ▁( L ost ▁Tre asures ▁of ▁the ▁Under world , ▁ 2 0 0 8 ) ▁ ▁Al ien ▁Blood ▁LP ▁( Op ax ▁Records , ▁ 2 0 0 8 ) ▁ ▁For ▁the ▁tears ▁of ▁the ▁Land _ P ray ers ▁from ▁the ▁outer ▁space ▁( split ▁with ▁Pra x inos cope ) ▁ 2 LP ▁/ ▁ 2 CD ▁( Import ant ▁Records , ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁/ ▁Ell ipt ical ▁No ise , ▁ 2 0 0 9 ) ▁ ▁Through ▁The ▁Magn ifying ▁Glass ▁Of ▁Tom orrow ▁( with ▁En ore ▁Z aff iri ) ▁CD + D VD ▁( At av istic , ▁ 2 0 0 9 ) ▁ ▁Mort ▁A ux ▁V aches ▁CD ▁( St aal plaat , ▁Mort ▁A ux ▁V aches ▁series , ▁ 2 0 0 9 ) ▁ ▁Live ▁@ ▁S ens ational ▁Fix ▁( with ▁Michael ▁Mor ley , ▁Ram ona ▁P on z ini , ▁Lee ▁R anal do ) ▁LP ▁( St arl ight ▁F urn |
iture ▁Co ., ▁ 2 0 0 9 ) ▁ ▁Black ▁Sh adows ▁from ▁J upiter , ▁Vol . ▁I ▁& ▁II ▁ 2 CD ▁( E ll ipt ical ▁No ise , ▁ 2 0 1 0 ) ▁ ▁Photo elect ric ▁Season ▁ 2 CD ▁( E ll ipt ical ▁No ise , ▁ 2 0 1 0 ) ▁ ▁My ▁Cat ▁Is ▁An ▁Al ien ▁& ▁B jer ga / I vers en ▁LP ▁( I ku is u us ▁/ ▁Gold ▁Sound z , ▁ 2 0 1 0 ) ▁ ▁Fr ag ments ▁Sus pend ed ▁In ▁Time ▁LP ▁+ ▁CD ▁+ ▁DVD ▁( Op ax ▁Records , ▁ 2 0 1 0 ) ▁ ▁All ▁Is ▁Lost ▁In ▁Trans lation ▁( with ▁Ram ona ▁P on z ini , ▁Lee ▁R anal do ) ▁CD ▁( At av istic , ▁ 2 0 1 0 ) ▁ ▁Gram of on u ▁= ▁voice ▁of ▁the ▁Universe ▁( with ▁BB NU ) ▁LP ▁( Op ax ▁Records ▁/ ▁Love ▁N est , ▁ 2 0 1 1 ) ▁ ▁What ▁Space ▁Is ▁Made ▁For ▁ 3 CD ▁Box ▁( E ll ipt ical ▁No ise , ▁ 2 0 1 1 ) ▁ ▁Al ien ology : ▁Se lected ▁Works ▁ 1 9 9 8 - 2 0 0 8 ▁ 1 0 CD ▁Box ▁( E ll ipt ical ▁No ise , ▁ 2 0 1 1 ) ▁ ▁Living ▁On ▁The ▁In visible ▁Line ▁LP ▁( |
Div or ce , ▁ 2 0 1 1 ) ▁ ▁COL LAB OR AT IVE ▁AL BU MS ▁▁ ▁Th ur ston ▁Moore ▁/ ▁My ▁Cat ▁Is ▁An ▁Al ien ▁- ▁' From ▁the ▁earth ▁to ▁the ▁Sp her es , ▁vol . 1 ' ▁split ▁AR T - LP ▁/ ▁CD ▁( Op ax ▁Records , ▁ 2 0 0 4 ▁/ ▁Very ▁Friend ly / ▁C ARG O ▁UK , ▁ 2 0 0 4 ) ▁ ▁Th u ja ▁/ ▁My ▁Cat ▁Is ▁An ▁Al ien ▁- ▁' From ▁the ▁earth ▁to ▁the ▁Sp her es , ▁vol . 2 ' ▁split ▁AR T - LP ▁/ ▁CD ▁( Op ax ▁Records , ▁ 2 0 0 4 ▁/ ▁Very ▁Friend ly / ▁C ARG O ▁UK , ▁ 2 0 0 4 ) ▁ ▁Jackie - O ▁Mother f ucker ▁/ ▁My ▁Cat ▁Is ▁An ▁Al ien ▁- ▁' From ▁the ▁earth ▁to ▁the ▁Sp her es , ▁vol . 3 ' ▁split ▁AR T - LP ▁/ ▁CD ▁( Op ax ▁Records , ▁ 2 0 0 4 ▁/ ▁Very ▁Friend ly / ▁C ARG O ▁UK , ▁ 2 0 0 5 ) ▁ ▁Jim ▁O ' R our ke ▁/ ▁My ▁Cat ▁Is ▁An ▁Al ien ▁- ▁' From ▁the ▁earth ▁to ▁the ▁Sp her es , ▁vol . 4 ' ▁split ▁AR T - LP ▁( Op ax ▁Records , ▁ 2 0 0 5 ) ▁ ▁Christ ina ▁Carter ▁& ▁Andrew ▁Mac G |
reg or ▁/ ▁My ▁Cat ▁Is ▁An ▁Al ien ▁- ▁' From ▁the ▁earth ▁to ▁the ▁Sp her es , ▁vol . 5 ' ▁split ▁AR T - LP ▁/ ▁CD ▁( Op ax ▁Records , ▁ 2 0 0 5 ▁/ ▁Very ▁Friend ly / ▁C ARG O ▁UK , ▁ 2 0 0 5 ) ▁ ▁G lands ▁Of ▁Ex ternal ▁Secret ion ▁with ▁N els ▁C line ▁/ ▁My ▁Cat ▁Is ▁An ▁Al ien ▁- ▁' From ▁the ▁earth ▁to ▁the ▁Sp her es , ▁vol . 6 ' ▁split ▁AR T - LP ▁/ ▁CD ▁( Op ax ▁Records , ▁ 2 0 0 5 ▁/ ▁Very ▁Friend ly / ▁C ARG O ▁UK , ▁ 2 0 0 6 ) ▁ ▁Christian ▁Mar cl ay ▁& ▁Ok ky ung ▁Lee ▁/ ▁My ▁Cat ▁Is ▁An ▁Al ien ▁- ▁' From ▁the ▁earth ▁to ▁the ▁Sp her es , ▁vol . 7 ' ▁split ▁AR T - LP ▁/ ▁CD ▁( Op ax ▁Records , ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁/ ▁A ▁Sil ent ▁Place , ▁ 2 0 0 6 ) ▁ ▁Tony ▁Herr ington ▁/ ▁My ▁Cat ▁Is ▁An ▁Al ien ▁- ▁' J oint ▁Multi ples ▁ 0 4 ' ▁Box / CD - R / P ain ting / Pol ar oid / P ainted ▁Phot ograph ▁( no ▁label , ▁ 2 0 0 6 ) ▁ ▁My ▁Cat ▁Is ▁An ▁Al ien ▁/ ▁Fab io ▁Or si ▁- ▁' For ▁Alan ▁L om |
ax ' ▁split ▁CD ▁( A ▁Sil ent ▁Place , ▁ 2 0 0 6 ) ▁ ▁Text ▁Of ▁Light ▁/ ▁My ▁Cat ▁Is ▁An ▁Al ien ▁- ▁' C os mic ▁Deb ris , ▁Vol . I ' ▁split ▁AR T - LP ▁/ ▁CD ▁( Op ax ▁Records , ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁/ ▁A ▁Sil ent ▁Place , ▁ 2 0 0 7 ) ▁ ▁Steve ▁Rod en ▁/ ▁My ▁Cat ▁Is ▁An ▁Al ien ▁- ▁' C os mic ▁Deb ris , ▁Vol . II ' ▁split ▁AR T - LP ▁/ ▁CD ▁( Op ax ▁Records , ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁/ ▁A ▁Sil ent ▁Place , ▁ 2 0 0 7 ) ▁ ▁Ke iji ▁H ain o ▁/ ▁My ▁Cat ▁Is ▁An ▁Al ien ▁- ▁' C os mic ▁Deb ris , ▁Vol . III ' ▁split ▁AR T - LP ▁/ ▁CD ▁( Op ax ▁Records , ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁/ ▁A ▁Sil ent ▁Place , ▁ 2 0 0 7 ) ▁ ▁M ats ▁Gust af sson ▁/ ▁My ▁Cat ▁Is ▁An ▁Al ien ▁- ▁' C os mic ▁Deb ris , ▁Vol . IV ' ▁split ▁AR T - LP ▁/ ▁CD ▁( Op ax ▁Records , ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁/ ▁A ▁Sil ent ▁Place , ▁ 2 0 0 9 ) ▁ ▁Loren ▁Con n ors ▁& ▁Ha unted ▁House ▁/ ▁My ▁Cat ▁Is ▁An ▁Al ien ▁- ▁' C os mic ▁Deb ris , ▁Vol |
. V ' ▁split ▁AR T - LP ▁( Op ax ▁Records , ▁ 2 0 0 8 ) ▁ ▁Family ▁Under ground ▁/ ▁My ▁Cat ▁Is ▁An ▁Al ien ▁split ▁LP ▁( R ever se , ▁ 2 0 0 7 ) ▁ ▁Pra x inos cope ▁/ ▁My ▁Cat ▁Is ▁An ▁Al ien ▁- ▁' For ▁the ▁tears ▁of ▁the ▁Land _ P ray ers ▁from ▁the ▁outer ▁space ' ▁split ▁ 2 LP ▁/ ▁ 2 CD ▁( Import ant ▁Records , ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁/ ▁Ell ipt ical ▁No ise , ▁ 2 0 0 9 ) ▁ ▁P est rep eller ▁/ ▁My ▁Cat ▁Is ▁An ▁Al ien ▁split ▁Picture ▁Disc ▁LP ▁( A ▁Sil ent ▁Place , ▁ 2 0 0 9 ) ▁ ▁My ▁Cat ▁Is ▁An ▁Al ien ▁& ▁En ore ▁Z aff iri ▁- ▁' Th rough ▁The ▁Magn ifying ▁Glass ▁Of ▁Tom orrow ' ▁CD + D VD ▁( At av istic , ▁ 2 0 0 9 ) ▁ ▁Michael ▁Mor ley , ▁My ▁Cat ▁Is ▁An ▁Al ien , ▁Ram ona ▁P on z ini , ▁Lee ▁R anal do ▁- ▁' Live ▁@ ▁S ens ational ▁Fix ' ▁LP ▁( St arl ight ▁F urn iture ▁Co ., ▁ 2 0 0 9 ) ▁ ▁My ▁Cat ▁Is ▁An ▁Al ien ▁& ▁B jer ga / I vers en ▁LP ▁( I ku is u us ▁/ ▁Gold ▁Sound z , ▁ 2 0 1 0 ) ▁ |
▁My ▁Cat ▁Is ▁An ▁Al ien , ▁Ram ona ▁P on z ini , ▁Lee ▁R anal do ▁- ▁' All ▁Is ▁Lost ▁In ▁Trans lation ' ▁CD ▁( At av istic , ▁ 2 0 1 0 ) ▁ ▁BB NU ▁& ▁M CI AA ▁- ▁' G ram of on u ▁= ▁voice ▁of ▁the ▁Universe ' ▁LP ▁( Op ax ▁Records ▁/ ▁Love ▁N est , ▁ 2 0 1 1 ) ▁ ▁S ING LES , ▁EP s ▁▁ ▁H yp not ic ▁Sp aces ▁ep ▁CD - r ▁( Op ax ▁Records , ▁ 1 9 9 8 ) ▁ ▁Al ien ▁D iss olving ▁ep ▁CD - r ▁( Op ax ▁Records / ▁Z ZZ ▁Pro d ., ▁ 1 9 9 9 ) ▁ ▁Everything ▁Is ▁Here ▁lat he - cut ▁ 7 inch ▁( Gold ▁Sound z , ▁ 2 0 0 5 ) ▁ ▁Int rodu cing ▁The ▁Cos mic ▁Blues ▁ 7 inch ▁( Import ant ▁Records , ▁ 2 0 0 6 ) ▁ ▁My ▁Cat ▁Is ▁An ▁Al ien ▁/ ▁C ors ican ▁P aint br ush ▁split ▁ 1 0 inch ▁lat he ▁cut ▁( Op ax ▁Records / ▁Fox g love , ▁ 2 0 0 6 ) ▁ ▁Different ▁Sh ades ▁of ▁T ape ▁Box ▁C 6 0 ▁c ass ette ▁+ ▁ 7 inch ▁+ ▁T - shirt ▁( A ▁Sil ent ▁Place , ▁ 2 0 0 7 ) ▁ ▁My ▁Cat |
▁Is ▁An ▁Al ien ▁/ ▁Val er io ▁C osi ▁- ▁' St ories ▁From ▁The ▁V ac uum ' ▁split ▁ 7 inch ▁( Black ▁Hor izon , ▁ 2 0 0 8 ) ▁▁ 8 inch ▁Tri angular ▁Lat he ▁Cut ▁Record ▁( Pse udo arc ana , ▁ 2 0 0 8 ) ▁ ▁My ▁Cat ▁Is ▁An ▁Al ien ▁/ ▁Moon mil k ▁- ▁' P aser idae ▁I ' ▁split ▁ 7 inch ▁( Sound & F ury , ▁ 2 0 0 9 ) ▁ ▁COMP IL ATION S ▁▁ ▁" Ali en ▁cats ’ ▁attack !" ▁on ▁' Tr ac ce ' ▁CD ▁( Wall ace ▁Rec , ▁ 1 9 9 9 ) ▁ ▁" World ▁War " ▁( The ▁C ure ) ▁on ▁' La ▁C atted rale ▁vs ▁the ▁ 8 0 ’ s ' ▁CD ▁( White & Black , ▁ 1 9 9 9 ) ▁ ▁" I ▁sold ▁an ▁alien ▁to ▁the ▁F . B . I ." ▁on ▁' Rel ated ▁Pro ZZ Z ect ' ▁CD ▁+ ▁CD - r ▁( ZZ Z ▁Pro d ., 1 9 9 9 ) ▁ ▁" H ear ▁the ▁voice ▁of ▁the ▁Cos mos " ▁on ▁' The ▁T one ▁of ▁the ▁Universe ▁( = ▁The ▁T one ▁of ▁the ▁Earth )' ▁ 2 CD ▁( Pse udo arc ana , ▁ 2 0 0 5 ) ▁ ▁" Ali en ▁substr at um ▁ 1 . 0 |
/ 1 . 2 " ▁on ▁' Time ▁and ▁Rel ative ▁Dim ensions ▁in ▁Space : ▁Long ▁Form ▁Works ' ▁CD ▁( Reb is , ▁ 2 0 0 5 ) ▁ ▁" E le gy ▁for ▁all ▁the ▁ext inct ▁alien ▁species " ▁on ▁' The ▁In visible ▁Py ram id : ▁Ele gy ▁Box ▁ 6 CD ▁( Last ▁Vis ible ▁Dog , ▁ 2 0 0 5 ) ▁ ▁" A str al ▁En light en ment " ▁on ▁Dream ▁Magazine ▁No . 6 ▁CD ▁+ ▁Magazine ▁( D ream ▁Magazine , ▁ 2 0 0 6 ) ▁ ▁" Ali ens ▁in ▁the ▁Crow d " ▁on ▁' Random ▁Sounds ▁Vol . 2 ' ▁CD - r ▁( Ind ie ▁Work shop , ▁ 2 0 0 6 ) ▁ ▁" Ali en ▁Be ings " ▁on ▁' M ús ica ▁Salv aje ▁Des de ▁el ▁Inf init o ▁Cos mos ' ▁CD - r ▁( B uh ▁Records , ▁ 2 0 1 0 ) ▁ ▁" The ▁Ant igr av itational ▁S ense ▁Of ▁Nothing ness " ▁on ▁' W ire ▁T ap per ▁ 2 5 ' ▁CD ▁+ ▁Magazine ▁( The ▁Wire ▁Magazine , ▁ 2 0 1 1 ) ▁ ▁R OB ER TO ▁OP AL IO <0x09> ▁ ▁Ch ants ▁From ▁Is ol ated ▁Ghost s ▁CD - r ▁/ ▁lat he - cut ▁AR T - LP ▁( Op ax ▁Records , ▁ 2 0 0 5 ) ▁ ▁Voice ▁With |
▁No ▁Gu itar / ▁Gu itar ▁With ▁No ▁Voice ▁C 2 0 ▁c ass ette ▁( Op ax ▁T apes , ▁ 2 0 0 5 ) ▁ ▁The ▁Last ▁Night ▁of ▁the ▁Angel ▁of ▁Glass ▁DVD - r ▁+ ▁CD - r ▁set ▁( F ox g love , ▁ 2 0 0 6 ) ▁ ▁" Trans parent ▁mood s " ▁on ▁Orange ▁Gold ▁ ▁C 2 0 ▁Cass ette ▁Comp ▁( Gold ▁Sound z , ▁ 2 0 0 6 ) ▁ ▁Wh is pers ▁of ▁the ▁Last ▁Light ▁DVD - r ▁( Op ax ▁Records , ▁ 2 0 0 6 ) ▁ ▁The ▁last ▁night ▁of ▁the ▁Angel ▁of ▁Glass , ▁Vol . I ▁& ▁II ▁ 2 CD ▁/ ▁ 2 ▁lat he ▁cut ▁AR T - LP ▁+ ▁DVD ▁ ▁( A ▁Sil ent ▁Place , ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁/ ▁Op ax ▁Records , ▁ 2 0 0 9 ) ▁ ▁Ch ants ▁from ▁isolated ▁ghost s ▁CD ▁( Import ant ▁Records , ▁ 2 0 0 7 ) ▁ ▁Wh is pers ▁of ▁the ▁last ▁Light , ▁part ▁I ▁& ▁II ▁lat he ▁cut ▁AR T - LP ▁+ ▁DVD ▁( Op ax ▁Records , ▁ 2 0 0 7 ) ▁ ▁" In ▁the ▁Middle ▁of ▁the ▁Air " ▁( split ▁with ▁Maur izio ▁Op al io ) ▁LP ▁( Import ant ▁Records , ▁ 2 0 0 9 ) ▁ ▁My ▁Al ien ▁Notes ▁( E sc aping ▁the ▁V oid |
?) ▁art ▁book ▁+ ▁CD ▁( Op ax ▁Press , ▁ 2 0 0 9 ) ▁ ▁" Blue ▁E ther " ▁( with ▁Michael ▁Mor ley , ▁Ram ona ▁P on z ini , ▁Lee ▁R anal do ) ▁in ▁' Live ▁@ ▁S ens ational ▁Fix ' ▁LP ▁( St arl ight ▁F urn iture ▁Co ., ▁ 2 0 0 9 ) ▁ ▁L iqu id ▁Spring ▁( with ▁Maur izio ▁Op al io ) ▁CD ▁( E ll ipt ical ▁No ise , ▁ 2 0 0 9 ) ▁ ▁The ▁He x agram ▁on ▁Grace ▁CD ▁( E ll ipt ical ▁No ise , ▁ 2 0 1 0 ) ▁ ▁Il ▁L ung o ▁In ver no ▁lat he ▁cut ▁AR T ▁LP ▁( Op ax ▁Ed itions , ▁ 2 0 1 1 ) ▁ ▁MA URI Z IO ▁OP AL IO <0x09> ▁▁ ▁Way ▁up ▁to ▁En fer ▁CD - r ▁/ ▁lat he ▁cut ▁AR T - LP ▁+ ▁book ▁( Op ax ▁Records , ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁/ ▁ 2 0 0 7 ) ▁ ▁" Gl ac ier ▁Som me iller " ▁( split ▁with ▁Roberto ▁Op al io ) ▁LP ▁( Import ant ▁Records , ▁ 2 0 0 9 ) ▁ ▁" Pass o ▁Gal amb ra " ▁( with ▁Michael ▁Mor ley , ▁Ram ona ▁P on z ini , ▁Lee ▁R anal do ) ▁in ▁' Live ▁@ ▁S ens ational ▁Fix ' ▁LP ▁( St |
arl ight ▁F urn iture ▁Co ., ▁ 2 0 0 9 ) ▁ ▁L iqu id ▁Spring ▁( with ▁Roberto ▁Op al io ) ▁CD ▁( E ll ipt ical ▁No ise , ▁ 2 0 0 9 ) ▁ ▁Il ▁L ung o ▁In ver no ▁lat he ▁cut ▁AR T ▁LP ▁( Op ax ▁Ed itions , ▁ 2 0 1 1 ) ▁ ▁PA INT ING ▁P ET AL S ▁ON ▁P LAN ET ▁G HOST ▁( R am ona ▁P on z ini , ▁Maur izio ▁Op al io , ▁Roberto ▁Op al io ) ▁ <0x09> ▁ ▁Har u ▁LP ▁/ ▁CD ▁( Time - L ag ▁Records , ▁ 2 0 0 5 ▁/ ▁ 2 0 0 7 ) ▁ ▁" O ce ano " ▁on ▁Red ▁Gold ▁ ▁C 2 0 ▁Cass ette ▁Comp ▁( Gold ▁Sound z , ▁ 2 0 0 6 ) ▁ ▁O oun ab ara ▁ 1 - s ided ▁lat he ▁cut ▁AR T - LP ▁+ ▁DVD ▁( Op ax ▁Records , ▁ 2 0 0 6 ) ▁ ▁O oun ab ara ▁C 2 0 ▁c ass ette ▁( Op ax ▁Records , ▁ 2 0 0 6 ) ▁ ▁Fall en ▁Cam ell ias ▁ 1 - s ided ▁ 5 x 1 0 inch ▁lat he ▁cut ▁AR T ▁Box ▁( Op ax ▁Records , ▁ 2 0 0 8 ) ▁ ▁Fall en ▁Cam ell ias ▁CD ▁( A ▁Sil ent ▁Place , |
▁ 2 0 0 8 ) ▁ ▁" I ▁lose ▁consciousness " ▁( split ▁with ▁My kel ▁Boy d ) ▁ 7 inch ▁( Som n image , ▁ 2 0 0 8 ) ▁ ▁" Har u ▁no ▁k uni " ▁on ▁Dream ▁Magazine ▁No . 9 ▁CD ▁Comp ▁+ ▁Magazine ▁( D ream ▁Magazine , ▁ 2 0 0 9 ) ▁ ▁Har u ▁No ▁Om oi ▁CD ▁( PS F ▁Japan , ▁ 2 0 0 9 ) ▁ ▁P RA X IN OS CO PE ▁( R ober to ▁Op al io ▁& ▁Ram ona ▁P on z ini ) ▁ <0x09> ▁ ▁s / t ▁CD - r ▁/ ▁Picture ▁Disc ▁LP ▁( Op ax ▁Records , ▁ 2 0 0 5 ▁/ ▁A ▁Sil ent ▁Place , ▁ 2 0 0 6 ) ▁ ▁Ep oc son ix arp ▁LP ▁/ ▁CD - r ▁( Op ax ▁Records , ▁ 2 0 0 6 ) ▁ ▁U nt itled ▁No . 6 ▁ 1 - s ided ▁C 2 0 ▁c ass ette ▁( Op ax ▁T apes , ▁ 2 0 0 8 ) ▁ ▁For ▁the ▁tears ▁of ▁the ▁Land _ P ray ers ▁from ▁the ▁outer ▁space ▁( split ▁with ▁My ▁Cat ▁Is ▁An ▁Al ien ) ▁ 2 LP ▁/ ▁ 2 CD ▁( Import ant ▁Records , ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁/ ▁Ell ipt ical ▁No ise , ▁ 2 0 0 9 ) ▁ ▁BL ACK ▁M |
AG IC ▁DIS CO ▁( M aur izio ▁& ▁Roberto ▁Op al io , ▁Ram ona ▁P on z ini , ▁Tom ▁Green wood ) ▁ ▁s / t ▁CD ▁/ ▁ 2 LP ▁( Import ant ▁Records , ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁/ ▁A ▁Sil ent ▁Place , ▁ 2 0 0 7 ) ▁ ▁M US IC ▁FOR ▁PH AN TO MS ▁( M aur izio ▁& ▁Roberto ▁Op al io ) ▁ ▁I ▁- ▁CD - r ▁+ ▁DVD ▁( Op ax ▁Records , ▁ 2 0 0 7 ) ▁ ▁I ▁- ▁lat he ▁cut ▁AR T - LP ▁( Op ax ▁Ed itions , ▁ 2 0 1 0 ) ▁ ▁II ▁- ▁lat he ▁cut ▁AR T - LP ▁( Op ax ▁Ed itions , ▁ 2 0 1 0 ) ▁ ▁ONE ▁L ON EL Y ▁A LI EN ▁C AT ▁( R ober to ▁Op al io ) ▁ ▁In ▁The ▁Blue ▁Al ien ▁Dim ▁Light ▁AR T ▁CD - r ▁( Op ax ▁Records , ▁ 1 9 9 9 ) ▁ ▁OR AN GE ▁C AR ▁CR ASH ▁( My ▁Cat ▁Is ▁An ▁Al ien , ▁Am our ▁en ▁St éré oph onie , ▁V ig gi u ▁V ort ex ) ▁ ▁L ights ▁in ▁the ▁Space ▁Room ▁LP ▁( Op ax ▁Records , ▁ 2 0 0 2 ) ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁Official ▁M CI AA ▁website ▁ ▁Official ▁M CI AA ▁bi og ▁ |
▁Part ▁M CI AA ▁disc og ▁ ▁Category : It al ian ▁musical ▁du os ▁Category : Mus ical ▁groups ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 7 ▁Category : S ibling ▁musical ▁du os ▁Category : Exper imental ▁rock ▁groups <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Car ne gie ▁Hall ▁Jazz ▁Band ▁was ▁a ▁big ▁band ▁organized ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 1 ▁by ▁George ▁We in . ▁Its ▁musical ▁director ▁was ▁Jon ▁F add is . ▁ ▁The ▁group ▁gave ▁its ▁first ▁performance ▁in ▁October ▁ 1 9 9 2 , ▁and ▁gave ▁conc erts ▁paying ▁t ribute ▁to ▁classic ▁jazz ▁musicians ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁new ▁comm issions ▁or ▁arrangements ▁from ▁living ▁compos ers , ▁including ▁Mu hal ▁Richard ▁A br ams , ▁T osh iko ▁A ki y oshi , ▁G arn ett ▁Brown , ▁John ▁Clay ton , ▁Sl ide ▁Ham pton , ▁Jimmy ▁He ath , ▁Dick ▁H yman , ▁Jim ▁Mc Ne ely , ▁R andy ▁Sand ke , ▁Maria ▁Sch ne ider , ▁and ▁Dennis ▁Wilson . ▁The ▁band ▁did ▁worldwide ▁tours ▁in ▁the ▁period ▁ 1 9 9 4 - 1 9 9 6 ▁and ▁recorded ▁several ▁albums . ▁It ▁was ▁active ▁until ▁ 2 0 0 2 , ▁when ▁the ▁new ▁director ▁of ▁Car ne gie ▁Hall ▁eliminated ▁support ▁for ▁it ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 2 – 2 0 0 3 ▁season . ▁ ▁Disc ography ▁The ▁Car ne gie ▁Hall ▁Sal utes ▁the ▁Jazz ▁Masters ▁( Ver ve , ▁ 1 9 9 4 ) |
▁The ▁Car ne gie ▁Hall ▁Jazz ▁Band ▁( Blue ▁Note , ▁ 1 9 9 6 ) ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁" Car ne gie ▁Hall ▁Jazz ▁Band ". ▁The ▁New ▁Gro ve ▁Dictionary ▁of ▁Jazz . ▁ 2 nd ▁edition , ▁ed . ▁Barry ▁K ern feld , ▁ 2 0 0 4 . ▁" New ▁Director ▁At ▁Car ne gie ▁El im inates ▁Its ▁Jazz ▁Band ", ▁The ▁New ▁York ▁Times , ▁Jan . ▁ 1 7 , ▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁ ▁Category : American ▁jazz ▁en semb les ▁Category : Mus ical ▁groups ▁from ▁New ▁York ▁City ▁Category : J azz ▁musicians ▁from ▁New ▁York ▁( state ) <0x0A> </s> ▁Buch y ▁() ▁is ▁a ▁commune ▁in ▁the ▁Mos elle ▁department ▁in ▁Grand ▁Est ▁in ▁nort he astern ▁France . ▁ ▁Pop ulation ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁▁ ▁Commun es ▁of ▁the ▁Mos elle ▁department \ ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁IN SEE ▁statistics ▁ ▁Category : Comm unes ▁of ▁Mos elle ▁( de part ment ) ▁Category : M os elle ▁communes ▁articles ▁needing ▁translation ▁from ▁French ▁Wikipedia <0x0A> </s> ▁In ▁baseball , ▁a ▁setup ▁man ▁( or ▁set - up ▁man , ▁also ▁sometimes ▁referred ▁to ▁as ▁a ▁setup ▁pitch er ▁or ▁setup ▁relie ver ) ▁is ▁a ▁relief ▁pitch er ▁who ▁regularly ▁pit ches ▁before ▁the ▁closer . ▁They ▁commonly ▁pitch ▁the ▁e ighth ▁in ning , ▁with ▁the ▁closer ▁pitch ing ▁the ▁nin th . ▁ ▁As ▁clos ers ▁were ▁reduced ▁to ▁one - in ning ▁specialists |
, ▁setup ▁men ▁became ▁more ▁prominent . ▁Setup ▁pitch ers ▁often ▁come ▁into ▁the ▁game ▁with ▁the ▁team ▁losing ▁or ▁the ▁game ▁tied . ▁They ▁are ▁usually ▁the ▁second ▁best ▁relief ▁pitch er ▁on ▁a ▁team , ▁behind ▁the ▁closer . ▁ ▁After ▁clos ers ▁became ▁one - in ning ▁pitch ers , ▁primarily ▁in ▁the ▁nin th ▁in ning , ▁setup ▁pitch ers ▁became ▁more ▁highly ▁valued . ▁A ▁pitch er ▁who ▁succeed s ▁in ▁this ▁role ▁is ▁often ▁promoted ▁to ▁a ▁closer . ▁Setup ▁men ▁are ▁paid ▁less ▁than ▁clos ers ▁and ▁mostly ▁make ▁less ▁than ▁the ▁average ▁Major ▁League ▁salary . ▁ ▁The ▁most ▁common ▁stat istic ▁used ▁to ▁evaluate ▁relie vers ▁is ▁the ▁save . ▁Due ▁to ▁the ▁definition ▁of ▁the ▁stat istic , ▁setup ▁men ▁are ▁rarely ▁in ▁position ▁to ▁record ▁a ▁save ▁even ▁if ▁they ▁pitch ▁well , ▁but ▁they ▁can ▁be ▁charged ▁with ▁a ▁blown ▁save ▁if ▁they ▁pitch ▁poorly . ▁The ▁hold ▁stat istic ▁was ▁developed ▁to ▁help ▁acknowledge ▁a ▁setup ▁man ' s ▁effectiveness , ▁but ▁it ▁is ▁not ▁an ▁official ▁Major ▁League ▁Base ball ▁( ML B ) ▁stat istic . ▁ ▁Histor ically , ▁setup ▁men ▁were ▁rarely ▁selected ▁to ▁ML B ▁All - Star ▁Games , ▁with ▁the ▁nod ▁usually ▁going ▁to ▁clos ers ▁with ▁large ▁save ▁tot als . ▁From ▁ 1 9 7 1 ▁through ▁ 2 0 0 0 , ▁only ▁six ▁relie vers ▁with ▁fewer ▁than ▁five ▁saves ▁at ▁mid season ▁were ▁selected ▁as ▁All - St |
ars . ▁There ▁were ▁ 1 0 ▁such ▁players ▁from ▁ 2 0 0 1 ▁through ▁ 2 0 0 9 . ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 5 , ▁the ▁majority ▁of ▁the ▁American ▁League ' s ▁All - Star ▁relie vers ▁were ▁not ▁clos ers , ▁out number ed ▁ 4 – 3 . ▁Setup ▁men ▁who ▁have ▁been ▁named ▁All - St ars ▁multiple ▁times ▁include ▁Justin ▁D uch sch er er , ▁Tyler ▁Cl ipp ard , ▁D ell in ▁Bet ances , ▁and ▁Andrew ▁Miller . ▁ ▁Francisco ▁Rodr igue z , ▁who ▁was ▁a ▁setup ▁pitch er ▁for ▁the ▁Ana heim ▁Ang els ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 2 , ▁tied ▁starting ▁pitch er ▁R andy ▁Johnson ' s ▁Major ▁League ▁Base ball ▁record ▁for ▁wins ▁in ▁a ▁single ▁post season ▁after ▁recording ▁his ▁fifth ▁victory ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁World ▁Series . ▁ ▁Tim ▁McC ar ver ▁wrote ▁that ▁the ▁New ▁York ▁Yan ke es ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 6 ▁" rev olution ized ▁baseball " ▁with ▁Mar iano ▁River a , ▁" a ▁middle ▁relie ver ▁who ▁should ▁have ▁been ▁on ▁the ▁All - Star ▁team ▁and ▁who ▁was ▁a ▁legitimate ▁M VP ▁candidate ." ▁He ▁finished ▁third ▁in ▁the ▁voting ▁for ▁the ▁American ▁League ▁( AL ) ▁Cy ▁Young ▁Award , ▁the ▁highest ▁a ▁setup ▁man ▁has ▁finished . ▁ ▁That ▁season , ▁River a ▁primarily ▁served ▁as ▁a ▁setup ▁pitch er ▁for ▁closer ▁John ▁W ett eland , ▁typically ▁pitch |
ing ▁in ▁the ▁seventh ▁and ▁e ighth ▁in ning ▁of ▁games ▁before ▁W ett eland ▁pit ched ▁in ▁the ▁nin th . ▁Their ▁effectiveness ▁gave ▁the ▁Yan ke es ▁a ▁ 7 0 – 3 win – loss ▁record ▁that ▁season ▁when ▁leading ▁after ▁six ▁inn ings . ▁McC ar ver ▁said ▁the ▁Yan ke es ▁played ▁" six - in ning ▁games " ▁that ▁year , ▁with ▁River a ▁domin ating ▁for ▁two ▁inn ings ▁and ▁W ett eland ▁closing ▁out ▁the ▁victory . ▁ ▁Ill ustr ating ▁the ▁general ▁trend , ▁both ▁River a ▁and ▁Rodr igue z ▁were ▁moved ▁to ▁closer ▁soon ▁after ▁exc elling ▁as ▁setup ▁men . ▁On ▁January ▁ 2 2 , ▁ 2 0 1 9 , ▁River a ▁became ▁the ▁first ▁un anim ously ▁elected ▁baseball ▁hall - of - f amer ▁having ▁been ▁indu cted ▁his ▁first ▁eligible ▁year ▁on ▁the ▁ball ot . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : Base ball ▁strategy ▁Category : Base ball ▁pitch ing <0x0A> </s> ▁Mark ▁Stephen ▁Scar berry ▁( born ▁May ▁ 1 3 , ▁ 1 9 5 3 ▁in ▁K ern ▁County , ▁California ) ▁is ▁professor ▁of ▁law ▁at ▁P epper d ine ▁University ▁School ▁of ▁Law . ▁Much ▁of ▁his ▁research ▁and ▁teaching ▁focuses ▁on ▁bankrupt cy ▁and ▁constitutional ▁law . ▁Scar berry ▁is ▁" a ▁self - desc ribed ▁evangel ical ▁Protest ant ." ▁ ▁Education ▁Scar berry ▁earned ▁his ▁J . D . ▁from ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁California , ▁Los |
▁Angeles ▁School ▁of ▁Law ▁where ▁he ▁graduated ▁number ▁one ▁in ▁his ▁class ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 8 ▁▁ ▁and ▁his ▁A . B . ▁from ▁Occ idental ▁College ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 5 . ▁ ▁Professional ▁life ▁Mark ▁Scar berry ▁began ▁his ▁legal ▁career ▁upon ▁gradu ation ▁from ▁U CL A , ▁gaining ▁four ▁years ' ▁practice ▁experience ▁with ▁Jones , ▁Day , ▁Re avis ▁& ▁P ogue , ▁Los ▁Angeles . ▁ ▁Scar berry ▁has ▁edited ▁law ▁case books . ▁During ▁the ▁fall ▁of ▁ 2 0 0 7 , ▁Scar berry ▁was ▁a ▁Robert ▁M . ▁Z in man ▁Res ident ▁Sch olar ▁at ▁the ▁American ▁Bank rupt cy ▁Institute . ▁Scar berry ▁is ▁also ▁lead ▁author ▁for ▁" Bus iness ▁Re organ ization ▁in ▁Bank rupt cy " ▁which ▁is ▁currently ▁in ▁its ▁ 4 th ▁edition , ▁an ▁American ▁Case book ▁Series ▁published ▁by ▁West . ▁Scar berry ▁has ▁test ified ▁before ▁a ▁sub commit tee ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Senate ▁and ▁a ▁sub commit tee ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁House ▁of ▁Represent atives . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 5 3 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : P epper d ine ▁University ▁faculty ▁Category : U CL A ▁School ▁of ▁Law ▁al umn i ▁Category : Occ idental ▁College ▁al umn i ▁Category : American ▁legal ▁scholars <0x0A> </s> ▁De h - e ▁Q azi - ye ▁Y ek ▁( , ▁also ▁Roman ized ▁as ▁De h - e ▁Q |
ā <0xE1> <0xBA> <0x95> ī - ye ▁Y ek ; ▁also ▁known ▁as ▁De h - e ▁K ā f ī ▁and ▁De h - e ▁Q ā <0xE1> <0xBA> <0x95> ī ) ▁is ▁a ▁village ▁in ▁Mad var at ▁R ural ▁District , ▁in ▁the ▁Central ▁District ▁of ▁Sh ahr - e ▁Bab ak ▁County , ▁K erman ▁Province , ▁Iran . ▁At ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁census , ▁its ▁population ▁was ▁ 3 2 , ▁in ▁ 7 ▁families . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁▁ ▁Category : Pop ulated ▁places ▁in ▁Sh ahr - e ▁Bab ak ▁County <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁heavy weight ▁class ▁in ▁the ▁box ing ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 6 4 ▁Summer ▁Olympics ▁competition ▁was ▁the ▁heav iest ▁class . ▁ ▁Heavy weights ▁included ▁all ▁box ers ▁weigh ing ▁in ▁at ▁more ▁than ▁ 8 1 ▁kil ogram s . ▁ 1 4 ▁box ers ▁from ▁ 1 4 ▁nations ▁competed . ▁ ▁Medal ists ▁ ▁Results ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁S ources ▁ ▁H <0x0A> </s> ▁Color ▁R haps ody ▁was ▁a ▁series ▁of ▁usually ▁one - shot ▁animated ▁cart oon ▁shorts ▁produced ▁by ▁Charles ▁M int z ▁for ▁Columbia ▁Pictures . ▁They ▁were ▁launched ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 4 , ▁following ▁the ▁phenomen al ▁success ▁of ▁Walt ▁Disney ' s ▁Techn icol or ▁Sil ly ▁Sym ph on ies . ▁Because ▁of ▁Disney ' s ▁exclusive ▁rights ▁to ▁the ▁full ▁three ▁strip ▁Techn icol or ▁process , ▁Color ▁R haps ody ▁were ▁produced |
▁in ▁the ▁older ▁two - t one ▁Techn icol or ▁process ▁until ▁ 1 9 3 5 , ▁when ▁Disney ' s ▁exclusive ▁contract ▁exp ired . ▁ ▁The ▁Color ▁R haps ody ▁series ▁is ▁most ▁notable ▁for ▁introducing ▁the ▁characters ▁of ▁The ▁Fox ▁and ▁the ▁Crow ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 4 1 ▁short ▁The ▁Fox ▁and ▁the ▁G rap es . ▁Two ▁Color ▁R haps ody ▁shorts , ▁Hol iday ▁Land ▁( 1 9 3 4 ) ▁and ▁The ▁Little ▁Match ▁Girl ▁( 1 9 3 7 ), ▁were ▁nominated ▁for ▁the ▁Academy ▁Award ▁for ▁Best ▁Short ▁Subject ▁( Cart oons ). ▁ ▁Film ography ▁▁ 1 9 3 0 s ▁▁ 1 9 4 0 s ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁Ph ant as ies ▁Nov el to ons ▁Modern ▁Mad caps ▁An imated ▁Ant ics ▁ ▁Cart une ▁Class ics ▁ ▁Com i Color ▁Cart oons ▁ ▁Color ▁Class ics ▁ ▁Happy ▁Harm on ies ▁ ▁Mer rie ▁Mel od ies ▁ ▁Rain bow ▁Par ade ▁ ▁Sil ly ▁Sym ph on ies ▁ ▁Sw ing ▁Sym phony ▁ ▁P upp eto ons ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁▁ ▁Category : Col umb ia ▁cart oons ▁series ▁and ▁characters ▁Category : Fil m ▁series ▁introduced ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 4 ▁Category : American ▁animation ▁anth ology ▁series ▁Category : American ▁animated ▁short ▁films <0x0A> </s> ▁Anthony ▁Scott ▁( born ▁September ▁ 1 8 , ▁ 1 9 5 1 ) ▁is ▁a ▁former ▁American ▁professional ▁baseball ▁out f |
iel der ▁and ▁coach . ▁ ▁Career ▁ ▁Montreal ▁Ex pos ▁Scott ▁was ▁draft ed ▁by ▁the ▁Montreal ▁Ex pos ▁in ▁the ▁ 7 1 st ▁round ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 9 6 9 ▁Major ▁League ▁Base ball ▁draft . ▁After ▁five ▁seasons ▁in ▁their ▁farm ▁system , ▁he ▁received ▁a ▁September ▁call - up ▁to ▁the ▁Ex pos ▁in ▁. ▁He ▁appeared ▁in ▁eleven ▁games ▁as ▁a ▁pin ch ▁runner , ▁and ▁received ▁only ▁one ▁at - bat , ▁in ▁which ▁he ▁struck ▁out . ▁ ▁After ▁repe ating ▁the ▁same ▁formula ▁with ▁Scott ▁in ▁, ▁the ▁Ex pos ▁named ▁him ▁their ▁starting ▁center f iel der ▁in ▁. ▁He ▁batt ed ▁. 1 9 1 ▁with ▁eleven ▁runs ▁batt ed ▁in ▁and ▁no ▁home ▁runs ▁through ▁the ▁All - Star ▁break , ▁and ▁was ▁replaced ▁in ▁center ▁by ▁Pe pe ▁M ang ual ▁for ▁the ▁rest ▁of ▁the ▁season . ▁He ▁spent ▁all ▁of ▁ ▁with ▁the ▁Tri ple - A ▁Denver ▁B ears , ▁with ▁whom ▁he ▁batt ed ▁. 3 1 1 . ▁ ▁St . ▁Louis ▁Card inals ▁After ▁the ▁ 1 9 7 6 ▁season , ▁he ▁was ▁traded ▁with ▁Steve ▁Dun ning ▁and ▁Pat ▁Sc an lon ▁to ▁the ▁St . Lou is ▁Card inals ▁for ▁Bill ▁Gre if , ▁Á ng el ▁Tor res ▁and ▁Sam ▁Me j ías . ▁ ▁Scott ▁enjoyed ▁moderate ▁success ▁with ▁the ▁Card inals , ▁as ▁he ▁batt ed ▁. 2 9 1 ▁with ▁three ▁home ▁runs ▁and ▁ |
4 1 ▁R B Is ▁sharing ▁playing ▁time ▁with ▁Jerry ▁M umph rey ▁during ▁his ▁first ▁season ▁in ▁St . ▁Louis . ▁After ▁falling ▁into ▁a ▁fourth ▁out f iel der ▁role ▁in ▁, ▁he ▁was ▁given ▁the ▁starting ▁center field ▁job ▁in ▁. ▁He ▁responded ▁by ▁hitting ▁six ▁home ▁runs ▁while ▁driving ▁in ▁ 6 8 ▁runs ▁and ▁ste aling ▁ 3 7 ▁bases , ▁all ▁career ▁high s . ▁ ▁Houston ▁Ast ros ▁On ▁June ▁ 7 , ▁ ▁Scott ▁was ▁traded ▁to ▁the ▁Houston ▁Ast ros ▁for ▁Jo aqu ín ▁And ú jar . ▁ ▁Scott ▁batt ed ▁. 2 9 3 ▁and ▁provided ▁a ▁steady ▁glo ve ▁in ▁center field ▁in ▁the ▁sp acious ▁Ast rod ome ▁his ▁first ▁season ▁in ▁Houston . ▁He ▁was ▁the ▁starting ▁center f iel der ▁again ▁in ▁, ▁but ▁after ▁batt ing ▁. 2 3 9 ▁with ▁one ▁home ▁run ▁and ▁ 2 9 ▁R B Is , ▁he ▁was ▁re leg ated ▁to ▁a ▁fourth ▁out f iel der ▁role ▁in ▁. ▁He ▁was ▁released ▁in ▁June ▁ ▁with ▁a ▁. 1 9 0 ▁batt ing ▁average , ▁and ▁caught ▁on ▁with ▁the ▁Montreal ▁Ex pos ▁for ▁the ▁rest ▁of ▁the ▁season . ▁ ▁Career ▁stats ▁ ▁In ▁, ▁Scott ▁batt ed ▁. 3 6 0 ▁in ▁ 5 1 ▁games ▁with ▁the ▁Winter ▁Haven ▁Super ▁S ox ▁of ▁the ▁Senior ▁Professional ▁Base ball ▁Association . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 5 1 ▁birth s |
▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : A fr ican - American ▁baseball ▁coaches ▁Category : A fr ican - American ▁baseball ▁players ▁Category : Á gu il as ▁del ▁Z ul ia ▁players ▁Category : American ▁exp atri ate ▁baseball ▁players ▁in ▁Canada ▁Category : Den ver ▁B ears ▁players ▁Category : G ulf ▁Coast ▁Ex pos ▁players ▁Category : H ou ston ▁Ast ros ▁players ▁Category : J am est own ▁Fal cons ▁players ▁Category : M ajor ▁League ▁Base ball ▁out field ers ▁Category : Mem ph is ▁Blues ▁players ▁Category : Min or ▁league ▁baseball ▁managers ▁Category : Mont real ▁Ex pos ▁players ▁Category : Phil adelphia ▁Phill ies ▁coaches ▁Category : Qu é bec ▁Carn av als ▁players ▁Category : S ports people ▁from ▁C inc inn ati ▁Category : St . ▁Louis ▁Card inals ▁players ▁Category : Sun ▁City ▁R ays ▁players ▁Category : Water town ▁Ex pos ▁players ▁Category : West ▁Palm ▁Beach ▁Ex pos ▁players ▁Category : W inter ▁Haven ▁Super ▁S ox ▁players <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Mun ting i aceae ▁are ▁a ▁family ▁of ▁flower ing ▁plants , ▁belonging ▁to ▁the ▁ro sid ▁order ▁Mal val es . ▁The ▁family ▁consists ▁of ▁three ▁gener a : ▁D ic ras pid ia , ▁Mun ting ia , ▁and ▁Ne ot ess mann ia , ▁each ▁with ▁a ▁single ▁species . ▁They ▁are ▁wood y ▁plants ▁of ▁the ▁tropical ▁regions ▁of ▁America . ▁The ▁older ▁C ron qu ist ▁system ▁placed ▁these ▁gener a ▁in ▁the |
▁family ▁T ili aceae , ▁with ▁which ▁they ▁share ▁morph ological ▁similar ities , ▁but ▁have ▁no ▁evolution ary ▁aff inity . ▁Mun ting ia ▁cal ab ura ▁is ▁widely ▁introduced ▁in ▁tropical ▁regions , ▁because ▁of ▁its ▁ed ible ▁fruit . ▁D ic ras pid ia ▁don nell - smith ii ▁and ▁Ne ot ess mann ia ▁un if l ora ▁are ▁the ▁other ▁two ▁species ▁in ▁the ▁family , ▁the ▁latter ▁only ▁known ▁from ▁her bar ium ▁spec im ens . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁Mun ting i aceae ▁in ▁L . ▁Watson ▁and ▁M . J . ▁D all w itz ▁( 1 9 9 2 ▁on wards ). ▁The ▁families ▁of ▁flower ing ▁plants : ▁descriptions , ▁illustr ations , ▁identification , ▁information ▁retriev al . ▁ ▁Category : Mal val es ▁families <0x0A> </s> ▁Di adel ia ▁in erm ic oll is ▁is ▁a ▁species ▁of ▁be et le ▁in ▁the ▁family ▁Cer amb yc idae . ▁It ▁was ▁described ▁by ▁Bre uning ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 9 . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : Di adel ia ▁Category : Be et les ▁described ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 9 ▁Category : Tax a ▁named ▁by ▁Ste phan ▁von ▁Bre uning <0x0A> </s> ▁A ▁dry was her ▁is ▁a ▁common ▁desert ▁mining ▁tool ▁for ▁gold ▁mining . ▁ ▁A ▁dry was her ▁is ▁like ▁a ▁high bank er , ▁since ▁it ▁uses ▁a ▁motor ▁and ▁a ▁form ▁of ▁sl u ice , ▁but |
▁it ▁has ▁no ▁need ▁for ▁water . ▁It ▁dry was her ▁operates ▁by ▁the ▁use ▁of ▁air . ▁ ▁By ▁forcing ▁air ▁to ▁flow ▁up ▁through ▁the ▁material ▁as ▁it ▁moves ▁down ▁the ▁sl u ice , ▁the ▁heav ier ▁materials , ▁like ▁gold , ▁will ▁stay ▁at ▁the ▁bottom ▁and ▁get ▁trapped ▁by ▁the ▁r iff les ▁while ▁the ▁lighter ▁materials ▁will ▁flow ▁up ▁and ▁over ▁the ▁r iff les ▁or ▁be ▁blown ▁away . ▁ ▁The ▁lighter ▁material ▁that ▁is ▁not ▁blown ▁away ▁will ▁slowly ▁flow ▁down ▁the ▁sl u ice ▁and ▁fall ▁out ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁the ▁sl u ice . ▁ ▁Dry was her ▁- ▁A ▁mechanical ▁appar atus ▁used ▁for ▁separ ating ▁free ▁particles ▁of ▁pl acer ▁gold ▁from ▁dry ▁sed iments . ▁Dry ▁plac ers ▁represent ▁a ▁major ▁portion ▁of ▁all ▁all uv ial ▁gold ▁depos its ▁around ▁the ▁globe . ▁Ext reme ▁ar idity ▁in ▁southern ▁hem isp her ic ▁regions ▁of ▁the ▁planet ▁causes ▁a ▁slower ▁rate ▁of ▁er os ion ▁on ▁pl acer ▁depos its ▁than ▁if ▁rain fall ▁were ▁pl ent iful ▁and ▁regional ▁waters hed s ▁were ▁hyd rolog ically ▁active . ▁This ▁absence ▁of ▁water ▁directly ▁correl ates ▁to ▁the ▁low ▁moisture ▁content ▁of ▁all uv ial ▁sed iments ▁and ▁the ▁short ▁distance ▁gold ▁moves ▁from ▁its ▁hard rock ▁source . ▁A ▁dry was her ▁works ▁on ▁the ▁principle ▁of ▁gravity ▁separation . ▁Since ▁gold , ▁at ▁ 1 9 . 1 ▁specific ▁gravity , ▁is ▁much ▁heav ier ▁than ▁most |
▁other ▁miner als ▁found ▁in ▁local ▁sed iments , ▁a ▁fac sim ile ▁of ▁certain ▁natural ▁conditions ▁( which ▁would ▁involve ▁the ▁use ▁of ▁water , ▁if ▁it ▁were ▁available ) ▁can ▁be ▁mechan ically ▁reprodu ced ▁with ▁a ▁simple ▁machine ▁using ▁dry ▁air ▁instead ▁of ▁water ▁as ▁the ▁medium ▁of ▁separation . ▁The ▁process ▁of ▁exc av ating ▁dry , ▁compact ed ▁sed iments ▁will ▁often ▁lo osen ▁or ▁un cons olid ate ▁them . ▁Then , ▁as ▁long ▁as ▁the ▁material ▁is ▁sufficiently ▁dry , ▁these ▁grav els ▁can ▁be ▁processed ▁with ▁a ▁dry was her ▁in ▁a ▁relatively ▁efficient ▁manner . ▁ ▁A ▁dry was her ▁was ▁also ▁known , ▁at ▁one ▁time , ▁as ▁a ▁Mexican ▁air ▁j ig . ▁To ▁use ▁a ▁dry was her , ▁first , ▁one ▁must ▁determine ▁if ▁the ▁raw ▁material ▁is ▁dry ▁enough ▁to ▁be ▁efficiently ▁processed . ▁Once ▁the ▁machine ▁is ▁set ▁up ▁and ▁stabil ized , ▁using ▁a ▁sh ov el , ▁the ▁dirt , ▁clay , ▁sand , ▁gr avel , ▁etc . ▁is ▁loaded ▁onto ▁the ▁upper most ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁device — ▁the ▁screen , ▁or ▁" g ri zz ly ". ▁Sed iments ▁classified ▁by ▁the ▁gri zz ly , ▁drop ▁into ▁another ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁appar atus ▁known ▁as ▁" the ▁hop per ". ▁Once ▁the ▁machine ▁is ▁activated , ▁the ▁fin er , ▁gold - b earing ▁material ▁travels ▁down ▁an ▁inclined , ▁vibr ating ▁ch ute , ▁passing ▁over ▁a ▁series ▁of ▁" |
r iff les " ▁in ▁a ▁recovery ▁tray . ▁This ▁process ▁varies ▁slightly ▁from ▁machine ▁to ▁machine . ▁He avier ▁miner als , ▁princip ally ▁gold ▁and ▁fine - gr ained ▁black ▁s ands ▁( var ious ▁iron ▁miner als ), ▁are ▁separated ▁from ▁the ▁pay d irt ▁and ▁recon cent rated ▁ ▁by ▁this ▁means . ▁P anning , ▁or ▁some ▁other ▁final ▁separation ▁process , ▁comes ▁afterwards . ▁ ▁The ▁first ▁machines ▁were , ▁in ▁all ▁likelihood , ▁operated ▁manually . ▁A ▁simple ▁one ▁can ▁be ▁constructed ▁using ▁a ▁wooden ▁framework , ▁a ▁hop per , ▁a ▁recovery ▁tray , ▁bell ows , ▁lever , ▁and ▁cord . ▁Before ▁the ▁advent ▁of ▁modern ▁metal ▁screening ▁material , ▁sort ing ▁of ▁grav els ▁into ▁smaller ▁particles ▁might ▁have ▁been ▁done ▁by ▁hand . ▁Such ▁elim ination ▁of ▁larger ▁rocks ▁a ids ▁in ▁separ ating ▁gold ▁from ▁dry , ▁aur ifer ous ▁sed iments ▁to ▁be ▁processed , ▁consequ ently , ▁any ▁modern ▁" p uffer - bel ly " ▁could ▁be ▁out f itted ▁with ▁a ▁screen , ▁or ▁" g ri zz ly " ▁for ▁sort ing ▁the ▁dry ▁grav els ▁into ▁two ▁sizes . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁▁ ▁. ▁. ▁ ▁Date ▁unknown . ▁Repub lished ▁in ▁electronic ▁format ▁with ▁fore word ▁by ▁the ▁I CM J ' s ▁Pro spect ing ▁and ▁Min ing ▁Journal . ▁ ▁Category : Gold ▁mining <0x0A> </s> ▁James ▁Thomas ▁Gib b ons ▁Hay es ▁( 1 1 ▁February ▁ 1 8 8 9 |
▁– ▁ 2 8 ▁March ▁ 1 9 8 0 ) ▁ ▁was ▁an ▁American , ▁Roman ▁Catholic , ▁Jes uit ▁arch b ishop ▁and ▁mission ary ▁who ▁served ▁as ▁the ▁first ▁arch b ishop ▁of ▁the ▁Arch di oc ese ▁of ▁C ag ay an ▁de ▁O ro ▁in ▁the ▁Philippines . ▁ ▁Background ▁ ▁Born ▁James ▁Thomas ▁Gib b ons ▁Hay es ▁on ▁ 1 1 ▁February ▁ 1 8 8 9 ▁in ▁New ▁York ▁City , ▁New ▁York , ▁United ▁States . ▁He ▁attended ▁the ▁St . ▁Francis ▁X avier ▁College ▁in ▁New ▁York ▁City ▁and ▁Wood stock ▁College ▁in ▁Maryland . ▁He ▁also ▁studied ▁in ▁Tr on ch ien nes , ▁Belgium . ▁ ▁He ▁started ▁a ▁career ▁as ▁a ▁teacher , ▁teaching ▁at ▁Reg is ▁High ▁School ▁in ▁New ▁York ▁City . ▁From ▁ 1 9 1 8 ▁to ▁ 1 9 1 9 , ▁he ▁taught ▁the ▁Class ics ▁at ▁the ▁Boston ▁College ▁in ▁Che st nut ▁Hill , ▁Massachusetts . ▁He ▁then ▁served ▁as ▁Dean ▁of ▁Dis cipl ine ▁at ▁Ford ham ▁University ▁from ▁ 1 9 2 3 ▁to ▁ 1 9 2 5 . ▁ ▁Ministry ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 0 7 , ▁Hay es ▁entered ▁the ▁Society ▁of ▁Jesus . ▁On ▁ 2 9 ▁June ▁ 1 9 2 1 , ▁he ▁was ▁ord ained ▁priest . ▁He ▁moved ▁to ▁the ▁Philippines ▁to ▁do ▁mission ary ▁work ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 6 . ▁A ▁year ▁after , ▁he ▁already ▁started ▁serving |
▁as ▁the ▁Super ior ▁of ▁the ▁Jes uits ▁in ▁Mind ana o . ▁By ▁ 1 9 3 0 , ▁he ▁became ▁Super ior ▁of ▁the ▁Jes uits ▁in ▁the ▁Philippines , ▁a ▁position ▁he ▁held ▁until ▁ 1 9 3 3 . ▁ ▁On ▁ 2 0 ▁January ▁ 1 9 3 3 , ▁the ▁new ▁di oc ese ▁of ▁C ag ay an ▁de ▁O ro ▁was ▁created ▁by ▁Pope ▁P ius ▁XI ▁through ▁the ▁apost olic ▁constitution ▁" Ad ▁mai us ▁religion is ". ▁Hay es ▁was ▁appointed ▁as ▁the ▁first ▁b ishop ▁of ▁the ▁new ▁di oc ese ▁and ▁ord ained ▁as ▁b ishop ▁on ▁ 1 6 ▁March ▁ 1 9 3 3 ▁and ▁ 1 8 ▁June ▁ 1 9 3 3 ▁respectively . ▁ ▁On ▁ 2 9 ▁June ▁ 1 9 5 1 , ▁Pope ▁P ius ▁XII ▁elev ated ▁the ▁Di oc ese ▁of ▁C ag ay an ▁de ▁O ro ▁to ▁an ▁arch di oc ese ▁and ▁appointed ▁Hay es ▁as ▁the ▁first ▁Arch b ishop . ▁He ▁retired ▁on ▁ 1 3 ▁October ▁ 1 9 7 0 ▁and ▁was ▁succeeded ▁by ▁Patrick ▁C ron in . ▁Con sequently , ▁he ▁became ▁Arch b ishop ▁Emer it us ▁of ▁C ag ay an ▁de ▁O ro ▁and ▁tit ular ▁b ishop ▁of ▁Gab ii . ▁On ▁ 2 ▁December ▁ 1 9 7 0 , ▁he ▁resigned ▁as ▁Tit ular ▁b ishop ▁of ▁Gab ii . ▁He ▁died ▁on ▁ 2 8 |
▁March ▁ 1 9 8 0 . ▁ ▁Leg acy ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 2 8 , ▁Hay es ▁founded ▁the ▁San ▁Ag ust in ▁Par och ial ▁School , ▁the ▁predecess or ▁of ▁the ▁present ▁L our des ▁College ▁in ▁C ag ay an ▁de ▁O ro . ▁He ▁then ▁founded ▁boys ▁school ▁A ten e o ▁de ▁C ag ay an , ▁now ▁X avier ▁University , ▁and ▁became ▁its ▁first ▁President . ▁In ▁ 1 9 5 5 , ▁he ▁established ▁the ▁San ▁Jose ▁de ▁Mind ana o ▁Sem inary . ▁In ▁recognition ▁of ▁Arch b ishop ▁James ▁Hay es ' ▁role ▁in ▁the ▁history ▁of ▁C ag ay an ▁de ▁O ro , ▁the ▁road ▁travers ing ▁from ▁the ▁north ▁wing ▁of ▁the ▁C ag ay an ▁de ▁O ro ▁City ▁Hall ▁to ▁the ▁Saint ▁John ▁V ian ney ▁Sem inary ▁was ▁named ▁after ▁him . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : Cl er gy ▁from ▁New ▁York ▁City ▁Category : American ▁Roman ▁Catholic ▁arch b ish ops ▁Category : 2 0 th - century ▁Roman ▁Catholic ▁arch b ish ops ▁Category : C ath olic ▁Church ▁in ▁the ▁Philippines ▁Category : Arch b ish ops ▁of ▁C ag ay an ▁de ▁O ro ▁Category : Part icip ants ▁in ▁the ▁Second ▁V atic an ▁Council ▁Category : 1 8 8 9 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 9 8 0 ▁deaths ▁Category : 1 9 th - century ▁American ▁Jes uits ▁Category : 2 0 th - century |
▁American ▁Jes uits ▁Category : J es uit ▁provincial ▁super iors <0x0A> </s> ▁Ju ha ▁P ylv äs ▁( born ▁ 2 4 ▁March ▁ 1 9 7 1 ) ▁is ▁a ▁Finn ish ▁politician ▁currently ▁serving ▁in ▁the ▁Parliament ▁of ▁Finland ▁for ▁the ▁Centre ▁Party ▁at ▁the ▁O ulu ▁constitu ency . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 7 1 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : Cent re ▁Party ▁( Fin land ) ▁politicians ▁Category : Members ▁of ▁the ▁Parliament ▁of ▁Finland ▁( 2 0 1 5 – 1 9 ) ▁Category : Members ▁of ▁the ▁Parliament ▁of ▁Finland ▁( 2 0 1 9 – 2 3 ) <0x0A> </s> ▁Mah ar aj pur ▁V id han ▁Sab ha ▁Const itu ency ▁() ▁is ▁one ▁of ▁ 4 0 3 ▁legisl ative ▁assembly ▁seats ▁of ▁the ▁U tt ar ▁Pr adesh . ▁It ▁is ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁Ak bar pur ▁( L ok ▁Sab ha ▁constitu ency ). ▁ ▁Over view ▁Mah ar aj pur ▁compris es ▁K C s ▁ 2 - M ah ar aj pur , ▁ 3 - N ar wal , ▁Ch aker i ▁( CT ), ▁W ards ▁No . ▁ 9 , ▁ 2 4 , ▁ 3 1 , ▁ 3 5 , ▁ 3 8 , ▁ 4 0 , ▁ 4 1 , ▁ 5 3 , ▁and ▁ 7 7 ▁in ▁Kan pur ▁Municipal ▁Corporation ▁of ▁ 2 - K an pur ▁Sad ar ▁Te hs |
il . ▁ ▁Member ▁of ▁Legisl ative ▁Assembly ▁ ▁E lection ▁results ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁List ▁of ▁V id han ▁Sab ha ▁constitu encies ▁of ▁U tt ar ▁Pr adesh ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : K an pur ▁Category : Assembly ▁constitu encies ▁of ▁U tt ar ▁Pr adesh <0x0A> </s> ▁John ▁Wes ley ▁G aines ▁( Aug ust ▁ 2 4 , ▁ 1 8 6 0 ▁– ▁July ▁ 4 , ▁ 1 9 2 6 ) ▁was ▁an ▁American ▁politician ▁and ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁House ▁of ▁Represent atives ▁for ▁the ▁ 6 th ▁congress ional ▁district ▁of ▁Tennessee . ▁ ▁Biography ▁G aines ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁W re co e , ▁near ▁Nash ville , ▁Tennessee ▁in ▁David son ▁County , ▁son ▁of ▁John ▁and ▁Maria ▁W air ▁G aines . ▁ ▁He ▁attended ▁private ▁and ▁public ▁schools , ▁in ▁which ▁he ▁also ▁taught . ▁He ▁studied ▁law ▁at ▁home , ▁studied ▁medicine , ▁and ▁graduated ▁from ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Nash ville . ▁He ▁graduated ▁from ▁the ▁V ander b ilt ▁University ▁in ▁Nash ville , ▁Tennessee ▁in ▁ 1 8 8 2 . ▁He ▁never ▁pract iced ▁medicine , ▁but ▁the ▁day ▁after ▁gradu ation ▁he ▁res umed ▁the ▁study ▁of ▁law . ▁He ▁was ▁admitted ▁to ▁the ▁bar ▁in ▁ 1 8 8 4 ▁and ▁comm enced ▁practice ▁in ▁Nash ville ▁in ▁ 1 8 8 5 . ▁ ▁Career ▁E lected ▁as ▁a ▁Democrat ▁to ▁the ▁Fif ty - fif th ▁and |
▁the ▁five ▁succeed ing ▁Congress es , ▁G aines ▁served ▁from ▁March ▁ 4 , ▁ 1 8 9 7 ▁to ▁March ▁ 3 , ▁ 1 9 0 9 . ▁ ▁He ▁was ▁an ▁un successful ▁candidate ▁for ▁re - election ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 8 ▁to ▁the ▁Si xt y - first ▁Congress . ▁He ▁continued ▁to ▁practice ▁law ▁in ▁Nash ville , ▁Tennessee . ▁ ▁Death ▁On ▁July ▁ 4 , ▁ 1 9 2 6 ▁( age ▁ 6 5 ▁years , ▁ 3 1 4 ▁days ), ▁G aines ▁died ▁in ▁Nash ville . ▁He ▁is ▁inter red ▁at ▁Mount ▁Ol iv et ▁C emetery . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : 1 8 6 0 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 9 2 6 ▁deaths ▁Category : People ▁from ▁Nash ville , ▁Tennessee ▁Category : V ander b ilt ▁University ▁al umn i ▁Category : T ennessee ▁Democrats ▁Category : Dem ocratic ▁Party ▁members ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁House ▁of ▁Represent atives ▁Category : Members ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁House ▁of ▁Represent atives ▁from ▁Tennessee ▁Category : Pol it icians ▁from ▁Nash ville , ▁Tennessee <0x0A> </s> ▁Enterprise ▁High ▁School ▁is ▁a ▁ 7 A ▁public ▁high ▁school ▁at ▁ 1 8 0 1 ▁B oll ▁We ev il ▁Circle ▁in ▁Enterprise , ▁Coffee ▁County , ▁Alabama , ▁USA , ▁in ▁the ▁Enterprise ▁City ▁School ▁District . ▁The ▁school ▁houses ▁grades ▁ 9 - 1 2 . ▁▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁building |
▁The ▁city ▁of ▁Enterprise ▁approved ▁the ▁re building ▁of ▁Enterprise ▁High ▁School ▁at ▁a ▁new ▁location ▁on ▁the ▁north western ▁side ▁of ▁town ▁off ▁of ▁B oll ▁We ev il ▁Circle , ▁the ▁city ' s ▁main ▁by pass . ▁ ▁The ▁school ▁was ▁constructed ▁with ▁more ▁than ▁$ 4 5 ▁million ▁in ▁FE MA , ▁insurance ▁settlement s , ▁and ▁state ▁approved ▁grant ▁money . ▁ ▁The ▁town ▁also ▁approved ▁a ▁sales ▁tax ▁increase ▁to ▁collect ▁funds ▁for ▁school ▁construction . ▁Overall , ▁The ▁result ▁was ▁construction ▁of ▁an ▁$ 8 6 ▁million ▁replacement ▁school . ▁The ▁new ▁Enterprise ▁High , ▁at ▁ 5 2 5 , 0 0 0 ▁square ▁feet , ▁is ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁largest ▁schools ▁in ▁the ▁Sout heast . ▁ ▁On ▁August ▁ 2 3 , ▁ 2 0 1 0 , ▁the ▁doors ▁of ▁the ▁new ▁Enterprise ▁High ▁School ▁opened ▁to ▁students . ▁ ▁It ▁was ▁the ▁first ▁time ▁in ▁more ▁than ▁three ▁years ▁that ▁High ▁School ▁students ▁in ▁Enterprise ▁had ▁been ▁able ▁to ▁attend ▁school ▁in ▁a ▁High ▁School ▁building . ▁ ▁Since ▁March ▁ 2 0 0 7 , ▁they ▁had ▁been ▁sharing ▁the ▁campus ▁of ▁Enterprise ▁State ▁Community ▁College ▁with ▁the ▁local ▁college ▁students . ▁ ▁The ▁start ▁of ▁school ▁year ▁for ▁all ▁schools ▁in ▁the ▁City ▁of ▁Enterprise ▁had ▁been ▁delayed ▁for ▁two ▁weeks ▁to ▁ensure ▁that ▁the ▁High ▁School ▁building ▁( the ▁only ▁public ▁High ▁School ▁in ▁town ) ▁would ▁be ▁ready ▁for ▁the ▁first ▁day ▁of ▁school . ▁ ▁The |
▁streets ▁surrounding ▁the ▁campus ▁were ▁named ▁just ▁prior ▁to ▁the ▁first ▁day ▁of ▁school . ▁ ▁Wood ham ▁Drive ▁was ▁named ▁after ▁John ▁W . ▁Wood ham , ▁an ▁architect ▁who ▁worked ▁with ▁the ▁school ▁system ▁for ▁ 2 5 ▁years . ▁ ▁R alls ▁drive ▁was ▁named ▁after ▁John ▁G . ▁R alls , ▁who ▁sold ▁more ▁than ▁ ▁of ▁land ▁to ▁the ▁school ▁system ▁for ▁the ▁construction ▁of ▁the ▁new ▁school , ▁and ▁then ▁don ated ▁a ▁portion ▁of ▁the ▁sale ▁price ▁back ▁to ▁the ▁school . ▁ ▁A ▁third ▁road ▁was ▁named ▁after ▁We be ▁C urent on , ▁who ▁sold ▁his ▁property ▁to ▁the ▁school ▁so ▁that ▁a ▁drive way ▁could ▁be ▁built ▁connecting ▁the ▁school ▁with ▁Main ▁Street . ▁ ▁Wild ▁Cat ▁Way , ▁the ▁road ▁surrounding ▁the ▁per imeter ▁of ▁the ▁school , ▁was ▁named ▁after ▁the ▁school ' s ▁" W ild cat " ▁m asc ot . ▁ ▁March ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁torn ado ▁ ▁On ▁March ▁ 1 , ▁ 2 0 0 7 , ▁Enterprise ▁High ▁School ▁was ▁hit ▁by ▁an ▁E F 4 ▁torn ado ▁during ▁the ▁February – M arch ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁T orn ado ▁Out break . ▁The ▁tw ister ▁collapsed ▁parts ▁of ▁the ▁building ' s ▁science ▁wing , ▁third ▁hallway ▁and ▁new ▁gym , ▁while ▁causing ▁severe ▁damage ▁in ▁other ▁areas ▁of ▁the ▁school ▁after ▁impact ing ▁near ▁Enterprise ' s ▁municipal ▁airport . ▁The ▁parking ▁lot ▁designated ▁" Blue " ▁was ▁severely |
▁damaged , ▁with ▁cars ▁stack ed ▁on ▁each ▁other . ▁Cars ▁in ▁the ▁other ▁school ▁parking ▁lots ▁were ▁also ▁damaged . ▁Early ▁news ▁reports ▁indicated ▁that ▁ 2 0 % ▁of ▁the ▁building ▁was ▁damaged , ▁and ▁numerous ▁students ▁were ▁injured . ▁reported ▁eight ▁fatal ities ▁at ▁the ▁school ▁as ▁of ▁ 8 : 3 0 p . m . ▁C ST ▁on ▁the ▁evening ▁of ▁the ▁storm ; ▁earlier ▁reports ▁had ▁set ▁the ▁death ▁toll ▁as ▁high ▁as ▁ 2 2 , ▁later ▁sc aled ▁back ▁to ▁five . ▁The ▁death ▁toll ▁was ▁increased ▁again ▁the ▁following ▁day ▁to ▁eight ▁as ▁recovery ▁efforts ▁went ▁on ward . ▁ ▁The ▁final ▁death ▁toll ▁was ▁set ▁at ▁nine , ▁including ▁Ryan ▁Moh ler , ▁Peter ▁D unn , ▁A J ▁Jackson , ▁Jamie ▁V id ense k , ▁Michael ▁Bow en , ▁Mi key ▁Tom p kins , ▁K atie ▁Str unk , ▁Michelle ▁Wilson , ▁and ▁an ▁elderly ▁woman ▁named ▁Ed na ▁Str ick land . ▁ ▁It ▁was ▁the ▁first ▁killer ▁torn ado ▁at ▁a ▁US ▁school ▁since ▁ 1 9 9 0 . ▁ ▁After ▁the ▁torn ado , ▁the ▁school ▁was ▁rel oc ated ▁to ▁Enterprise - O z ark ▁Community ▁College ▁( l ater ▁renamed ▁Enterprise ▁State ▁Community ▁College ), ▁where ▁it ▁remained ▁until ▁the ▁new ▁school ▁building ▁was ▁completed ▁in ▁August ▁ 2 0 1 0 . ▁ ▁The ▁song ▁" Hel d ▁In ▁His ▁Love " ▁by ▁The ▁Springs ▁was ▁written ▁by ▁Stewart ▁Hal comb , |
▁a ▁student ▁inside ▁Enterprise ▁High ▁School ▁( Al abama ) ▁on ▁March ▁ 1 , ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁and ▁dedicated ▁to ▁the ▁eight ▁friends ▁he ▁lost ▁that ▁day . ▁ ▁In ▁response ▁to ▁the ▁torn ado , ▁R ach ael ▁Ray ▁helped ▁with ▁the ▁cater ing ▁costs ▁associated ▁with ▁the ▁school ' s ▁annual ▁senior ▁prom ▁event ▁( which ▁was ▁subsequently ▁featured ▁on ▁the ▁April ▁ 3 0 , ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁episode ▁of ▁her ▁television ▁show ). ▁ ▁After ▁a ▁night ▁of ▁dancing ▁to ▁the ▁music ▁of ▁a ▁DJ , ▁R ach ael ▁Ray ▁surprised ▁students ▁by ▁arr anging ▁an ▁unexpected ▁musical ▁performance ▁by ▁M andy ▁Moore . ▁ ▁On ▁May ▁ 3 , ▁ 2 0 0 7 , ▁The ▁Red ▁J umps uit ▁App ar atus , ▁The ▁Sky line ▁Drive , ▁Course ▁of ▁Nature , ▁May - Day , ▁The ▁Springs ▁( band ), ▁and ▁Br andon ▁Kelly ▁set ▁up ▁Band - A id ▁Benef it ▁Con cert ▁sponsored ▁by ▁ 1 0 6 . 7 ▁W K MX ▁in ▁Fort ▁R ucker , ▁Alabama ▁to ▁help ▁raise ▁money ▁for ▁the ▁high ▁school . ▁Along ▁with ▁The ▁Red ▁J umps uit ▁App ar atus ▁and ▁Course ▁of ▁Nature , ▁Mel issa ▁Joan ▁Hart ▁supported ▁husband , ▁Mark ▁Wil k erson ▁of ▁CON ▁and ▁the ▁high ▁school . ▁ ▁Des eg regation ▁Enterprise ▁High ▁School ▁was ▁affected ▁histor ically ▁by ▁des eg regation ▁efforts ▁within ▁Alabama . ▁Six ▁families ▁in ▁Enterprise ▁integrated ▁the ▁public ▁schools ▁in |
▁the ▁ 1 9 6 6 ▁school ▁year . ▁Children ▁were ▁given ▁" F reedom ▁of ▁Choice ▁forms " ▁to ▁bring ▁home ▁for ▁their ▁parents ▁to ▁complete ▁the ▁year ▁before . ▁These ▁six ▁families ▁chose ▁the ▁white ▁schools . ▁The ▁first ▁year ▁was ▁peaceful ▁without ▁incident . ▁A ▁few ▁years ▁later ▁the ▁all ▁black ▁elementary ▁school ▁was ▁closed ▁and ▁the ▁all ▁black ▁high ▁school ▁was ▁changed ▁to ▁ 7 th ▁grade ▁only . ▁By ▁the ▁Fall ▁of ▁ 1 9 7 0 , ▁the ▁school ' s ▁total ▁en rollment ▁of ▁ 1 , 1 3 1 ▁number ed ▁ 1 8 2 ▁African - American ▁and ▁ 9 4 9 ▁other ▁students . ▁At ▁the ▁same ▁time , ▁the ▁school ▁had ▁eight ▁African - American ▁teachers ▁and ▁ 4 5 ▁other ▁teachers ▁on ▁its ▁ 5 3 - member ▁faculty . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁Enterprise ▁High ▁School ▁School ▁website . ▁ ▁Category : Sch ool ▁buildings ▁completed ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁Category : Sch ools ▁in ▁Coffee ▁County , ▁Alabama ▁Category : Public ▁high ▁schools ▁in ▁Alabama <0x0A> </s> ▁Sh im on ▁Even ▁( ; ▁June ▁ 1 5 , ▁ 1 9 3 5 ▁– ▁May ▁ 1 , ▁ 2 0 0 4 ) ▁was ▁an ▁Israeli ▁computer ▁science ▁research er . ▁His ▁main ▁topics ▁of ▁interest ▁included ▁algorithms , ▁graph ▁theory ▁and ▁crypt ography . ▁He ▁was ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁Computer ▁Science ▁Department ▁at ▁the ▁Techn ion ▁since ▁ 1 9 |
7 4 . ▁ ▁Sh im on ▁Even ▁was ▁the ▁PhD ▁advis or ▁of ▁O ded ▁Gold reich , ▁a ▁prominent ▁crypt ographer . ▁ ▁Books ▁ ▁Al gorithm ic ▁Com bin ator ics , ▁Mac mill an , ▁ 1 9 7 3 . ▁ ▁Graph ▁Al gorithms , ▁Computer ▁Science ▁Press , ▁ 1 9 7 9 . ▁. ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁▁ ▁O bl iv ious ▁transfer ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁Memorial ▁page ▁ ▁Bibli ography ▁on ▁D BL P ▁ ▁Prof . ▁Even ' s ▁" g ene al ogy " ▁( PDF ) ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 3 5 ▁birth s ▁Category : 2 0 0 4 ▁deaths ▁Category : Mod ern ▁crypt ograph ers ▁Category : Graph ▁the or ists ▁Category : Is rael i ▁computer ▁scientists ▁Category : Is rael i ▁crypt ograph ers ▁Category : Har vard ▁University ▁al umn i ▁Even ▁Sh im on <0x0A> </s> ▁N ika ▁Georg iev na ▁T urb ina ▁( ; ▁ 1 7 ▁December ▁ 1 9 7 4 , ▁Y al ta ▁– ▁ 1 1 ▁May ▁ 2 0 0 2 , ▁Moscow ) ▁was ▁a ▁Russian ▁poet . ▁She ▁became ▁famous ▁for ▁her ▁profound ▁and ▁emotional ▁poems ▁which ▁she ▁wrote ▁at ▁an ▁early ▁age . ▁ ▁She ▁wrote ▁her ▁first ▁poem ▁at ▁the ▁very ▁young ▁age ▁of ▁four ▁and ▁started ▁writing ▁poetry ▁at ▁the ▁age ▁of ▁six ▁and ▁at ▁the ▁age ▁of ▁ 1 0 , ▁her ▁first ▁poetry ▁collection ▁First ▁D raft |
▁was ▁published . ▁She ▁was ▁awarded ▁the ▁Golden ▁Lion ▁for ▁her ▁poems ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 5 . ▁She ▁wrote ▁several ▁poetry ▁collections ▁during ▁her ▁short ▁career . ▁ ▁Biography ▁ ▁Career ▁She ▁started ▁writing ▁poetry ▁at ▁the ▁age ▁of ▁ 6 ▁and ▁published ▁her ▁first ▁book ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 4 , ▁at ▁the ▁age ▁of ▁ 1 0 . ▁ ▁A ▁recording ▁of ▁her ▁rec itations ▁sold ▁over ▁ 3 0 , 0 0 0 ▁copies ▁in ▁the ▁then ▁Soviet ▁Union . ▁ ▁T urb ina ▁wrote ▁her ▁first ▁complete ▁poem ▁at ▁age ▁of ▁ 4 . ▁Two ▁years ▁later , ▁she ▁was ▁discovered ▁by ▁writer ▁Y ul ian ▁S emy on ov ▁who ▁spent ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁year ▁in ▁her ▁hom et own ▁of ▁Y al ta . ▁T urb ina ' s ▁talent ▁set ▁her ▁apart ▁from ▁her ▁class mates ▁in ▁school , ▁where ▁she ▁was ▁learning ▁ahead ▁of ▁her ▁grade . ▁She ▁studied ▁the ▁piano ▁and ▁her ▁favorite ▁subject ▁was ▁mathemat ics , ▁which ▁she ▁saw ▁as ▁a kin ▁to ▁vers es . ▁ ▁At ▁the ▁age ▁of ▁ 1 0 , ▁T urb ina ▁published ▁her ▁first ▁book , ▁First ▁D raft , ▁with ▁an ▁introduction ▁by ▁ ▁Y ev gen y ▁Y evt us hen ko ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 4 . ▁Trans l ations ▁of ▁her ▁First ▁D raft ▁have ▁been ▁published ▁in ▁France , ▁Italy ▁and ▁Britain . ▁ ▁Death ▁She ▁died ▁on ▁ 1 1 ▁May ▁ 2 0 0 |
2 ▁in ▁Moscow , ▁Russia ▁at ▁the ▁age ▁of ▁ 2 7 ▁after ▁she ▁fell ▁from ▁her ▁ 5 th ▁floor ▁window . ▁N ika ▁T urb ina ▁was ▁buried ▁at ▁V ag ank ovo ▁C emetery ▁in ▁Moscow . ▁ ▁Books ▁▁ ▁Qu ad ern o ▁di ▁app unt i , ▁ 1 9 8 4 . ▁ ▁First ▁D raft , ▁ 1 9 8 8 . ▁ ▁St up en ʹ ki ▁v ver kh , ▁st up en ʹ ki ▁v n iz ▁( Ste ps ▁Up wards , ▁Ste ps ▁Down wards ), ▁ 1 9 9 1 . ▁ ▁Not ▁To ▁For get , ▁ 2 0 0 4 . ▁ ▁S ono ▁pes i ▁quest e ▁mie ▁po es ie ▁( My ▁L ines ▁are ▁Load s ), ▁translated ▁and ▁edited ▁by ▁Feder ico ▁Feder ici , ▁ 2 0 0 8 , ▁. ▁ ▁N ika ▁T urb ina ▁translated ▁and ▁edited ▁by ▁Feder ico ▁Feder ici , ▁ 2 0 1 8 , ▁. ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁N ady a ▁Rus he va ▁ ▁S asha ▁Put ry a ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁Italian ▁and ▁English ▁transl ations ▁of ▁her ▁poetry ▁and ▁some ▁official ▁bi ographical ▁notes ▁ ▁All ▁the ▁letters ▁of ▁this ▁al phabet ▁ ▁A ▁few ▁English ▁transl ations ▁of ▁her ▁poetry ▁translated ▁by ▁L j ub ov ▁V . ▁K uch k ina ▁ ▁Website ▁dedicated ▁to ▁N ika ▁T urb ina ▁on ▁library . ru |
▁ ▁Project ▁dedicated ▁to ▁memory ▁of ▁N ika ▁( R ussian ) ▁ ▁Website ▁( R ussian ) ▁ ▁Her ▁first ▁book ▁( R ussian ) ▁ ▁Her ▁second ▁book ▁( R ussian ) ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 7 4 ▁birth s ▁Category : 2 0 0 2 ▁deaths ▁Category : People ▁from ▁Y al ta ▁Category : U kr ain ian ▁po ets ▁in ▁Russian ▁Category : Child ▁writers ▁Category : 2 0 th - century ▁po ets ▁Category : 2 1 st - century ▁po ets ▁Category : B ur ials ▁at ▁V ag ank ovo ▁C emetery ▁Category : S ov iet ▁women ▁po ets ▁Category : R ussian ▁women ▁po ets ▁Category : 2 0 th - century ▁Russian ▁po ets ▁Category : 2 1 st - century ▁Russian ▁po ets ▁Category : F em ale ▁su ic ides ▁Category : Su ic ides ▁by ▁jumping ▁in ▁Russia ▁Category : Su ic ides ▁by ▁def en estr ation ▁Category : Po ets ▁who ▁committed ▁suicide ▁Category : R ussian - language ▁po ets ▁Category : 2 1 st - century ▁women ▁writers <0x0A> </s> ▁Miche le ▁Austin ▁is ▁a ▁British ▁actress ▁best ▁known ▁for ▁her ▁role ▁as ▁PC ▁Y v onne ▁Hem ming way ▁on ▁IT V ' s ▁The ▁Bill , ▁for ▁which ▁she ▁won ▁the ▁Screen ▁Nation ▁award ▁for ▁best ▁television ▁actress ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 5 . ▁ ▁She ▁studied ▁acting ▁at ▁Rose ▁Bru ford ▁College ▁in ▁Sid cup . ▁As ▁well ▁as ▁her |
▁role ▁as ▁PC ▁Hem ming way ▁in ▁the ▁IT V ▁series ▁The ▁Bill , ▁she ▁played ▁the ▁character ▁Mar sha ▁Harris ▁twice ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 1 . ▁Austin ▁had ▁roles ▁in ▁Mike ▁Le igh ' s ▁films ▁Sec rets ▁& ▁L ies ▁( 1 9 9 6 ) ▁and ▁Another ▁Year ▁( 2 0 1 0 ). ▁She ▁also ▁has ▁a ▁small ▁role ▁in ▁IT V ' s ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁teen ▁drama ▁Brit ann ia ▁High ▁as ▁Mrs ▁Dor is ▁T roy , ▁the ▁land l ady ▁of ▁the ▁main ▁characters , ▁in ▁the ▁comedy ▁Never ▁Better ▁and ▁as ▁a ▁nurse ▁in ▁BBC ' s ▁Out number ed ▁that ▁a ired ▁on ▁ 3 0 ▁August ▁ 2 0 0 9 . ▁ ▁In ▁December ▁ 2 0 1 0 , ▁she ▁appeared ▁in ▁the ▁British ▁BBC ▁soap ▁opera ▁East End ers ▁as ▁Gl oria ▁Mac Donald , ▁a ▁role ▁which ▁she ▁re pr ised ▁in ▁February ▁ 2 0 1 6 . ▁Prior ▁to ▁this ▁she ▁played ▁Miss ▁Meg ▁Tyler ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 3 . ▁ ▁On ▁ 1 2 ▁February ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁she ▁played ▁the ▁part ▁of ▁Est elle ▁in ▁an ▁episode ▁of ▁Death ▁in ▁Parad ise ▁on ▁BBC 1 . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁she ▁appeared ▁in ▁the ▁BBC ▁series ▁The ▁Cor on er ▁episode ▁ 2 . 6 ▁" Life " ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁▁ ▁Category : Al umn i ▁of ▁Rose |
▁Bru ford ▁College ▁Category : B rit ish ▁actress es ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : Year ▁of ▁birth ▁missing ▁( l iving ▁people ) ▁Category : Black ▁English ▁actress es ▁Category : English ▁people ▁of ▁Jama ican ▁descent <0x0A> </s> ▁Ac rot atus ▁I ▁( Gr . ▁) ▁was ▁the ▁son ▁of ▁Cle omen es ▁II , ▁king ▁of ▁Sp arta . ▁ ▁He ▁in cur red ▁the ▁dis ple asure ▁of ▁an ▁influential ▁group ▁of ▁Sp art an ▁citizens ▁by ▁oppos ing ▁the ▁dec ree ▁which ▁was ▁to ▁release ▁from ▁inf amy ▁all ▁who ▁had ▁fled ▁from ▁the ▁battle ▁in ▁which ▁Ant ip ater ▁defeated ▁Ag is ▁in ▁ 3 3 1 ▁BC . ▁ ▁He ▁was ▁thus ▁glad ▁to ▁accept ▁the ▁offer ▁from ▁the ▁Agr igent ines ▁who ▁had ▁asked ▁Sp arta ▁for ▁assistance ▁in ▁ 3 1 4 ▁BC ▁against ▁Ag ath oc les ▁of ▁S yr ac use . ▁▁ ▁Ac rot atus ▁first ▁s ailed ▁to ▁southern ▁Italy ▁where ▁he ▁obtained ▁the ▁support ▁of ▁T arent um . ▁ ▁However , ▁after ▁his ▁arrival ▁at ▁Agr igent um , ▁he ▁beh aved ▁with ▁such ▁cruel ty ▁and ▁t yr anny ▁that ▁the ▁inhabitants ▁rose ▁against ▁him ▁and ▁he ▁was ▁comp elled ▁to ▁leave ▁the ▁city . ▁▁▁ ▁Ac rot atus ▁returned ▁to ▁Sp arta ▁where ▁he ▁died ▁before ▁his ▁father , ▁Cle omen es , ▁who ▁died ▁in ▁ 3 0 9 ▁BC . ▁ ▁Ac rot atus ▁left ▁a ▁son , ▁Are us ▁I , |
▁who ▁succeeded ▁Cle omen es . ▁ ▁Ac rot atus ' ▁grand son , ▁Ac rot atus ▁II , ▁succeeded ▁to ▁the ▁Sp art an ▁throne ▁after ▁Are us . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : A gi ad ▁dyn asty ▁Category : 4 th - century ▁BC ▁Sp art ans <0x0A> </s> ▁Def ence ▁N uc lear ▁Material ▁Transport ▁Operations ▁refer ▁to ▁the ▁movements ▁of ▁military ▁Def ence ▁N uc lear ▁Material s ▁( D NM ) ▁within , ▁to ▁and ▁from ▁the ▁United ▁Kingdom . ▁Def ence ▁N uc lear ▁Material ▁Transport ▁Operations ▁are ▁also ▁known ▁as ▁D NM ▁Transport ation ; ▁Def ence ▁N uc lear ▁Material ▁in ▁transit ; ▁N uc lear ▁movements ; ▁and ▁D NM ▁movements . ▁ ▁The ▁Special ▁Esc ort ▁Group ▁of ▁the ▁Ministry ▁of ▁Def ence ▁Police , ▁SE G ▁( MD P ), ▁escort ▁the ▁nuclear ▁materials ▁and ▁remain ▁on ▁stand by ▁during ▁their ▁transit . ▁Im mediate ▁Response ▁Forces ▁( IR F ) ▁are ▁embedded ▁within ▁the ▁road ▁and ▁rail ▁trans ports , ▁and ▁on ▁stand by ▁with ▁air ▁trans ports . ▁ ▁Def ence ▁N uc lear ▁Material s ▁are ▁moved ▁using ▁the ▁following ▁transport ▁means : ▁Tr ident ▁nuclear ▁weapons , ▁special ▁nuclear ▁material ▁( SN M ) ▁and ▁new ▁submar ine ▁re actor ▁fuel ▁are ▁transport ed ▁by ▁road . ▁Used ▁re actor ▁fuel ▁from ▁Royal ▁Navy ▁submar ines ▁is ▁transport ed ▁by ▁rail ▁( and ▁may ▁involve ▁a ▁short ▁road ▁journey ▁to ▁the ▁rail head ). ▁SN M |
▁is ▁also ▁moved ▁by ▁air , ▁as ▁are ▁US ▁nuclear ▁weapons . ▁ ▁N uc lear ▁weapon ▁transport ▁by ▁road ▁ ▁Tr ident ▁N W s ▁are ▁contained ▁within ▁PD ▁A W G ▁ 5 1 6 ▁packages . ▁These ▁are ▁kept ▁on ▁Load ▁Transfer ▁Platform ▁T rol le ys ▁( L TP T ) ▁until ▁moved ▁by ▁cr ane ▁or ▁put ▁onto ▁Tru ck ▁C argo ▁Heavy ▁D uty ▁( T CH D ) ▁car riers . ▁Hence ▁these ▁transport ▁operations ▁are ▁often ▁referred ▁to ▁as ▁T CH D ▁Con vo ys . ▁ ▁The ▁Mark ▁I ▁T CH D s ▁were ▁A EC ▁M amm oth ▁Maj ors . ▁The ▁Mark ▁II ▁T CH D ▁car riers ▁were ▁ 7 - ax le ▁artic ulated ▁l or ries , ▁the ▁four - ax le ▁tract ors ▁for ▁which ▁were ▁built ▁by ▁F oden . ▁ ▁These ▁vehicles ▁have ▁cargo ▁bodies ▁designed ▁to ▁provide ▁extra ▁protection ▁to ▁the ▁nuclear ▁weapon ▁containers . ▁The ▁Mark ▁III ▁vehicle ▁introduced ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 1 , ▁which ▁replaced ▁the ▁F oden ▁to wing ▁a ▁similar ▁three - ax le ▁trailer , ▁is ▁a ▁similarly ▁capable ▁four - ax le ▁tr actor ▁based ▁on ▁a ▁highly ▁modified ▁Mercedes - B enz ▁Act ros , ▁which ▁has ▁its ▁three - point ed ▁star ▁Mercedes - B enz ▁logo ▁removed . ▁ ▁The ▁primary ▁log ist ical ▁movement ▁of ▁nuclear ▁weapons ▁is ▁from ▁the ▁At omic ▁We ap ons ▁Est ablish ment ▁( A WE ) ▁in |
▁Ber k shire , ▁England , ▁to ▁the ▁Royal ▁Naval ▁Arm aments ▁Dep ot ▁R N AD ▁C oul port ▁in ▁Ar gy ll , ▁Scotland ▁( part ▁of ▁H M N B ▁C ly de ). ▁Because ▁the ▁war heads ▁need ▁to ▁be ▁constantly ▁ref urb ished , ▁bat ches ▁are ▁shut t led ▁by ▁road ▁conv oy ▁several ▁times ▁a ▁year . ▁Con vo ys ▁use ▁St aging ▁Post s ▁( SP ) ▁and ▁C rew ▁Change ▁Loc ations ▁( C CL ) ▁during ▁this ▁journey . ▁ ▁The ▁T CH D s ▁containing ▁the ▁weapons ▁are ▁esc orted ▁in ▁a ▁conv oy ▁of ▁Mo D ▁vehicles ▁commanded ▁by ▁a ▁Ministry ▁of ▁Def ence ▁( MD P ) ▁Chief ▁In spector . ▁A ▁crew ▁( of ▁up ▁to ▁ 5 0 ▁people ) ▁include ▁a ▁first ▁aid ▁team , ▁fire ▁crew ▁and ▁personnel ▁equipped ▁to ▁monitor ▁for ▁radi ological ▁haz ards . ▁The ▁conv oy ▁maint ains ▁contact ▁by ▁radio ▁and ▁telephone ▁with ▁Task ▁Control , ▁M DP ▁Central ▁Information ▁Room , ▁W eth ers field , ▁Es sex , ▁which ▁mon itors ▁its ▁movement , ▁and ▁with ▁the ▁civil ▁police ▁force ▁through ▁whose ▁area ▁it ▁is ▁passing . ▁ ▁Police ▁forces ▁are ▁not ified ▁at ▁least ▁ 2 4 ▁hours ▁in ▁advance ▁of ▁a ▁conv oy ▁being ▁rout ed ▁through ▁their ▁area ; ▁this ▁enables ▁them ▁to ▁advise ▁the ▁conv oy ▁about ▁any ▁local ▁traffic ▁problems . ▁Police ▁forces ▁may ▁advise ▁fire ▁brig ades ▁of ▁the ▁presence ▁of ▁the ▁conv |
oy ▁if ▁it ▁is ▁moving ▁into ▁the ▁vic inity ▁of ▁a ▁fire ▁brig ade ▁operation . ▁ ▁Three ▁organisations ▁are ▁involved ▁in ▁the ▁conv oy , ▁namely ▁Fleet ▁Protection ▁Group ▁Royal ▁Mar ines , ▁A WE ▁civilian ▁personnel ▁and ▁the ▁Special ▁Esc ort ▁Group . ▁ ▁Con v oy ▁vehicles ▁include :- ▁The ▁Stand ▁Off ▁Esc ort ▁– ▁Royal ▁Mar ines ▁provide ▁armed ▁military ▁personnel ▁to ▁counter ▁any ▁potential ▁threat ▁and ▁the ▁SE G ’ s ▁role ▁is ▁the ▁close ▁escort ▁( security ) ▁and ▁traffic ▁management ▁throughout ▁any ▁conv oy ▁move . ▁The ▁Esc ort ▁Commander ' s ▁vehicle ▁leads ▁the ▁conv oy , ▁navig ating ▁the ▁routes ▁and ▁managing ▁the ▁tim ings ▁by ▁constantly ▁being ▁kept ▁informed ▁of ▁traffic ▁situations ▁up ▁ahead . ▁The ▁T CH D s , ▁or ▁Tru ck ▁C argo ▁Heavy ▁D uty ▁vehicles ▁which ▁carry ▁the ▁nuclear ▁weapons . ▁There ▁are ▁up ▁to ▁five ▁in ▁a ▁conv oy . ▁Each ▁A WE ▁driver ▁is ▁accompanied ▁by ▁an ▁armed ▁SE G ▁officer ▁as ▁close ▁escort . ▁Fire ▁T ender , ▁with ▁staff ▁employed ▁by ▁A WE ▁– ▁the ▁Con v oy ▁Safety ▁Officer ▁& ▁Fire ▁C rew ▁Con v oy ▁Commander ’ s ▁V ehicle , ▁man ned ▁by ▁M DP ▁Chief ▁In spector ▁and ▁his ▁team . ▁The ▁Tra ffic ▁Car ▁with ▁two ▁SE G ▁police ▁officers ▁keep ▁traffic ▁behind ▁by ▁putting ▁on ▁a ▁‘ rolling ▁block ’ ▁whenever ▁there ▁is ▁a ▁traffic ▁build ▁up ▁ahead ▁or ▁the ▁conv oy ▁approaches ▁haz ards ▁such ▁as ▁round |
ab outs ▁or ▁jun ctions . ▁Two ▁miles ▁behind ▁the ▁main ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁Con v oy ▁there ▁is ▁a ▁Support ▁Element ▁that ▁includes ▁a ▁Con v oy ▁Support ▁vehicle , ▁a ▁recovery ▁vehicle ▁and ▁a ▁coach . ▁The ▁A WE ▁provides ▁a ▁Deputy ▁Con v oy ▁Safety ▁Officer ▁who ▁is ▁responsible ▁for ▁this ▁element . ▁ ▁Many ▁details ▁on ▁N W ▁con vo ys ▁are ▁kept ▁secret ▁by ▁the ▁Government ▁and ▁Mo D ▁who ▁operate ▁a ▁Neither ▁Conf irm ▁Nor ▁Den y ▁( NC ND ) ▁policy ▁on ▁inform ing ▁the ▁public ▁regarding ▁N W ▁con vo ys . ▁Ev idence ▁given ▁by ▁the ▁N uc lear ▁Information ▁Campaign ▁to ▁the ▁Def ence ▁Select ▁Committee ▁( based ▁on ▁figures ▁from ▁campaign ▁group ▁Nu ke watch ▁UK ▁for ▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁to ▁ 2 0 0 6 ) ▁give ▁the ▁number ▁of ▁con vo ys ▁as ▁ranging ▁from ▁two ▁to ▁six ▁return ▁jour neys ▁per ▁year ▁from ▁Ald erm ast on ▁to ▁C oul port . ▁Est im ates ▁of ▁the ▁war head ▁numbers ▁transport ed ▁during ▁this ▁period ▁are ▁that ▁ 8 8 ▁were ▁moved ▁from ▁Ald erm ast on ▁to ▁C oul port ▁while ▁ 1 2 0 ▁were ▁returned , ▁indicating ▁a ▁withdrawal ▁of ▁between ▁ 3 0 ▁and ▁ 5 0 ▁war heads ▁leaving ▁an ▁operational ▁stock p ile ▁of ▁between ▁ 1 7 0 ▁and ▁ 1 5 0 ▁war heads . ▁ ▁The ▁conv oy ▁is ▁track ed ▁by ▁the ▁Task ▁Control , ▁MOD ▁Police |
▁( MD P ) ▁Central ▁Information ▁Room ▁in ▁W eth ers field , ▁Es sex ▁and ▁the ▁Special ▁Safety ▁Cell ▁( SS C ) ▁in ▁En s le igh , ▁Bath . ▁In ▁the ▁event ▁of ▁a ▁nuclear ▁accident ▁the ▁S SC ▁would ▁activate ▁the ▁Mo D ’ s ▁N uc lear ▁Acc ident ▁Response ▁Organ isation ▁( N AR O ) ▁and ▁would ▁alert ▁the ▁local ▁police ▁const abulary ▁immediately . ▁ ▁The ▁responsibility ▁for ▁these ▁operations ▁rest s ▁with ▁the ▁Director ▁N uc lear ▁Move ments ▁& ▁N uc lear ▁Acc ident ▁Response ▁Group ▁( D ▁N M & N ARG ). ▁All ▁mission ▁critical ▁support ▁vehicles ▁involved ▁in ▁the ▁N W ▁transport ▁operation ▁are ▁owned ▁by ▁D ▁N M & N ARG . ▁The ▁vehicles ▁were ▁purchased ▁by ▁the ▁MOD ▁for ▁use ▁in ▁their ▁then ▁current ▁role ▁from ▁the ▁Royal ▁Air ▁Force ▁( RA F ) ▁N uc lear ▁We apon ▁Con v oy ▁Group ▁and ▁transferred ▁to ▁D ▁N M & N ARG ▁en ▁bl oc ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 2 . ▁Prior ▁to ▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁the ▁R AF ▁were ▁in ▁command ing ▁roles ▁during ▁N W ▁con vo ys . ▁ ▁N W ▁Con vo ys ▁regularly ▁attract ▁pro tes ters ▁who ▁try ▁to ▁stop ▁the ▁conv oy ▁and ▁climb ▁onto ▁the ▁T CH D s . ▁The ▁M DP ▁are ▁trained ▁on ▁a ▁regular ▁basis ▁to ▁counter ▁any ▁protest . ▁M DP ▁motor cycl ists ▁and ▁traffic ▁car ▁officers ▁make ▁arrest s ▁and |
▁then ▁hand ▁over ▁responsibility ▁to ▁the ▁local ▁Police ▁Force . ▁For ▁ 2 2 ▁years ▁A W PC ▁( A ld erm ast on ▁Women ’ s ▁Peace ▁Campaign ) ▁have ▁held ▁a ▁monthly ▁camp ▁outside ▁the ▁fence ▁at ▁A WE ▁Ald erm ast on . ▁Nu ke watch ▁UK ▁tracks ▁con vo ys ▁and ▁has ▁provided ▁evidence ▁for ▁the ▁House ▁of ▁Commons ▁Def ence ▁Select ▁Committee ▁( ev idence ▁from ▁N uc lear ▁Information ▁Service ) ▁ ▁Special ▁nuclear ▁material ▁( SN M ) ▁transport ▁by ▁road ▁SN M ▁is ▁transport ed ▁in ▁the ▁UK ▁both ▁by ▁road ▁and ▁by ▁air ▁overseas . ▁When ▁transport ed ▁by ▁road ▁SN M ▁is ▁moved ▁in ▁High ▁Security ▁V eh icles ▁( HS V ) ▁esc orted ▁in ▁a ▁conv oy ▁of ▁Mo D ▁vehicles ▁commanded ▁by ▁an ▁M DP ▁In spector . ▁The ▁conv oy ▁is ▁made ▁up ▁of ▁a ▁crew ▁of ▁up ▁to ▁ 3 0 ▁which ▁includes ▁personnel ▁in ▁case ▁of ▁accident ▁and ▁the ▁monitoring ▁of ▁radi ological ▁haz ards . ▁ ▁The ▁M DP ▁started ▁working ▁with ▁the ▁SN M ▁con vo ys ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 8 , ▁and ▁their ▁purpose ▁was ▁to ▁escort ▁the ▁MOD ’ s ▁Special ▁N uc lear ▁Material s ▁around ▁the ▁United ▁Kingdom . ▁Most ▁of ▁this ▁work ▁being ▁to , ▁and ▁from , ▁the ▁At omic ▁We ap ons ▁Est ablish ment ▁at ▁Ald erm ast on . ▁ ▁New ▁re actor ▁fuel ▁transport ▁by ▁road ▁Re actor ▁fuel ▁for ▁nuclear - powered |
▁submar ines ▁is ▁manufactured ▁at ▁Roll s - R oy ce ▁in ▁Der by . ▁It ▁is ▁transport ed ▁by ▁road ▁to ▁Dev on port ▁D ock yard ▁for ▁installation ▁into ▁submar ines ▁under going ▁ref it . ▁In ▁addition ▁new ▁re actor ▁co res ▁are ▁transport ed ▁to ▁B AE ▁Systems ▁at ▁Bar row - in - F urn ess ▁for ▁installation ▁into ▁new ▁build ▁submar ines ▁and ▁very ▁inf requ ently ▁to ▁the ▁V ul can ▁Naval ▁Re actor ▁Test ▁Est ablish ment ▁( NR TE ) ▁at ▁D oun re ay , ▁in ▁the ▁North ▁of ▁Scotland . ▁ ▁New ▁fuel ▁is ▁transport ed ▁in ▁the ▁form ▁of ▁separate ▁mod ular ▁units ▁that ▁are ▁individually ▁pack aged ▁into ▁protective ▁containers ▁known ▁as ▁New ▁Module ▁Cont ainers ▁( N MC ). ▁The ▁N MC s ▁are ▁loaded ▁onto ▁standard ▁road ▁transport ▁vehicles ▁that ▁travel ▁in ▁conv oy . ▁These ▁movements ▁are ▁esc orted ▁by ▁the ▁Ministry ▁of ▁Def ence ▁Police ▁Special ▁Esc ort ▁Group ▁( MD P ▁SE G ) ▁and ▁specialists ▁travelling ▁in ▁separate ▁vehicles ▁provide ▁technical ▁support ▁in ▁key ▁areas ▁such ▁as ▁radiation ▁monitoring . ▁The ▁conv oy ▁crew ▁consists ▁of ▁over ▁ 2 0 ▁personnel . ▁The ▁civil ▁police ▁are ▁given ▁at ▁least ▁ 2 4 ▁hours ▁notice ▁prior ▁to ▁the ▁move ▁and ▁are ▁contacted ▁by ▁the ▁conv oy ▁commander ▁when ▁the ▁conv oy ▁enters ▁and ▁leaves ▁their ▁respective ▁areas ▁of ▁responsibility . ▁The ▁Fire ▁Services ▁would ▁be ▁informed ▁by ▁local ▁agreement . ▁ ▁N uc lear ▁weapon |
▁and ▁SN M ▁transport ▁by ▁air ▁UK ▁nuclear ▁weapons ▁are ▁moved ▁by ▁road , ▁but ▁movements ▁of ▁US ▁nuclear ▁weapons ▁are ▁conducted ▁by ▁air . ▁The ▁R AF ▁maint ains ▁response ▁teams ▁at ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁bases ▁along ▁the ▁flight ▁route ▁which ▁are ▁brought ▁to ▁immediate ▁read iness ▁during ▁the ▁transit ▁of ▁the ▁aircraft ▁through ▁their ▁area . ▁The ▁Special ▁Safety ▁Cell ▁( SS C ) ▁at ▁En s le igh ▁in ▁Bath ▁is ▁staff ed ▁throughout ▁the ▁flight . ▁Only ▁multi - eng ined ▁military ▁transport ▁aircraft ▁are ▁used ▁to ▁transport ▁nuclear ▁or ▁SN M ▁weapons ▁by ▁air , ▁and ▁after ▁careful ▁route ▁selection . ▁Air craft ▁selected ▁for ▁the ▁task ▁are ▁subject ▁to ▁special ▁safety ▁checks ▁and ▁an ▁enhanced ▁maintenance ▁regime . ▁ ▁SN M ▁material ▁is ▁fl own ▁to ▁the ▁US ▁under ▁agreements . ▁In ▁a ▁letter ▁to ▁the ▁Campaign ▁for ▁N uc lear ▁Dis arm ament , ▁the ▁Mo D ▁said ▁they ▁“ can ▁confirm ▁that ▁the ▁Ministry ▁of ▁Def ence ▁does ▁transport ▁special ▁nuclear ▁material ▁by ▁air ▁to ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁under ▁the ▁provisions ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 9 5 8 ▁UK / US ▁Agreement ▁for ▁Co operation ▁on ▁the ▁Us es ▁of ▁At omic ▁Energy ▁for ▁Mut ual ▁Def ence ▁Pur poses .” ▁Some ▁non - n uc lear ▁states ▁to ▁the ▁N uc lear ▁Non - Pro lifer ation ▁Treat y ▁( N PT ) ▁maintain ▁that ▁this ▁movement ▁of ▁SN M ▁breaks ▁Article ▁I ▁of ▁the ▁N PT . ▁ ▁Used ▁re actor ▁fuel ▁transport |
▁by ▁rail ▁Used ▁re actor ▁fuel ▁is ▁transport ed ▁by ▁rail ▁from ▁Dev on port ▁( and ▁occasionally ▁V ul can ▁Naval ▁Re actor ▁Test ▁Est ablish ment , ▁D oun re ay ) ▁to ▁British ▁N uc lear ▁Fu els ▁Limited ▁( BN FL ) ▁at ▁S ella field . ▁The ▁used ▁fuel ▁is ▁transport ed ▁in ▁protective ▁purpose ▁built ▁transport ▁containers ▁designed ▁in ▁accordance ▁with ▁I AE A ▁standards ▁and ▁loaded ▁onto ▁special ▁w ag ons ▁which ▁may ▁be ▁configured ▁for ▁rail ▁or ▁road ▁use . ▁The ▁train ▁will ▁carry ▁one ▁or ▁two ▁containers ▁with ▁each ▁loaded ▁onto ▁a ▁separate ▁wagon . ▁ ▁The ▁Mo D ▁is ▁responsible ▁for ▁the ▁cons ignment ▁of ▁used ▁re actor ▁fuel . ▁All ▁used ▁fuel ▁movements ▁are ▁esc orted ▁by ▁the ▁M DP ▁SE G , ▁who ▁travel ▁in ▁a ▁further ▁two ▁rail ▁vehicles ▁arranged ▁at ▁either ▁end ▁of ▁the ▁container ▁trans porter . ▁Additional ▁staff ▁familiar ▁with ▁the ▁load ▁and ▁capable ▁of ▁providing ▁technical ▁support ▁during ▁the ▁journey , ▁travel ▁with ▁the ▁M DP ▁SE G . ▁The ▁SE G ▁communicate ▁their ▁position ▁to ▁the ▁M DP ▁at ▁W eth ers field , ▁and ▁local ▁police ▁are ▁informed ▁in ▁advance . ▁The ▁Fire ▁Service ▁would ▁be ▁informed ▁by ▁local ▁agreement ▁with ▁the ▁civil ▁police . ▁ ▁Used ▁re actor ▁fuel ▁transport ▁by ▁road ▁Used ▁re actor ▁fuel ▁is ▁transport ed ▁by ▁rail , ▁and ▁may ▁involve ▁a ▁short ▁road ▁journey ▁to ▁the ▁rail head . ▁Security ▁and ▁safety ▁measures ▁are ▁equivalent ▁to ▁those ▁provided |
▁during ▁road ▁transport ▁of ▁new ▁fuel . ▁The ▁used ▁fuel ▁cons ignment ▁is ▁transport ed ▁in ▁protective ▁purpose - built ▁transport ▁containers ▁designed ▁in ▁accordance ▁with ▁I AE A ▁standards , ▁and ▁is ▁loaded ▁onto ▁special ▁w ag ons ▁configured ▁for ▁rail ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁road ▁use . ▁ ▁Acc ident ▁and ▁terror ism ▁risks ▁Transport ▁containers ▁for ▁nuclear ▁weapons , ▁SN M ▁and ▁new ▁and ▁used ▁re actor ▁fuel , ▁provide ▁protection ▁from ▁impact , ▁mechanical ▁stress ▁and ▁fire . ▁They ▁are ▁tested ▁against ▁International ▁At omic ▁Energy ▁Agency ▁( IA EA ) ▁standards ▁for ▁ab normal ▁environments . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁event ▁of ▁an ▁incident , ▁control ▁passes ▁to ▁Ministry ▁of ▁Def ence ▁N uc lear ▁Acc ident ▁Response ▁Organ isation ▁( N AR O ). ▁Def ence ▁N uc lear ▁Material ▁Transport ▁Cont ing ency ▁Arr ang ements ▁are ▁in ▁place ▁in ▁case ▁of ▁accidents ▁involving ▁D N Ms . ▁ ▁In ▁a ▁report ▁from ▁the ▁N uc lear ▁Move ments ▁and ▁N uc lear ▁Acc ident ▁Response ▁Group ▁an ▁extreme ▁accident ▁could ▁result ▁in ▁a ▁nuclear ▁explosion . ▁A ▁serious ▁vehicle ▁collision ▁or ▁an ▁aircraft ▁crash ▁combined ▁with ▁multiple ▁failures ▁of ▁the ▁Mo D ' s ▁secret ▁protective ▁measures ▁could ▁mean ▁that ▁the ▁weapon ▁might ▁not ▁remain ▁single - point ▁safe . ▁The ▁report ▁puts ▁the ▁overall ▁year ly ▁risk ▁of ▁an ▁" in ad vert ent ▁yield " ▁in ▁the ▁UK ▁at ▁ 2 . 4 ▁in ▁a ▁billion , ▁mainly ▁due ▁to ▁the ▁possibility ▁of ▁an ▁aircraft |
▁cr ashing ▁onto ▁a ▁nuclear ▁weapons ▁road ▁conv oy . ▁In ad vert ent ▁yield ▁suggests ▁a ▁partial ▁nuclear ▁explosion , ▁also ▁called ▁f izz le ▁yield , ▁smaller ▁than ▁the ▁full ▁yield ▁of ▁up ▁to ▁ 1 0 0 ▁kil ot ons . ▁ ▁However , ▁the ▁most ▁significant ▁health ▁risk ▁to ▁members ▁of ▁public ▁ar ises ▁from ▁the ▁potential ▁for ▁a ▁release ▁of ▁pl ut on ium ▁ox ide ▁a eros ol ▁from ▁the ▁f iss ile ▁pit ▁of ▁a ▁war head , ▁a ▁high ▁probability ▁event ▁if ▁the ▁war head ( s ) ▁was ▁subject ▁to ▁intense ▁fire ▁sufficient ▁to ▁initi ate ▁det on ation ▁of ▁the ▁conventional ▁high ▁explos ive ▁compression ▁pack s ▁that ▁surround s ▁the ▁nuclear ▁heart ▁of ▁the ▁war head . ▁ ▁A ▁potential ▁risk ▁of ▁moving ▁nuclear ▁weapons ▁is ▁terrorist ▁attack . ▁In ▁May ▁ 2 0 0 5 ▁the ▁Mo D ' s ▁Director ▁of ▁Information , ▁David ▁W ray , ▁refused ▁a ▁Freedom ▁of ▁Information ▁request ▁about ▁conv oy ▁ax le ▁weights ▁( it ▁was ▁alleged ▁that ▁the ▁conv oy ▁had ▁used ▁a ▁weak ▁bridge ) ▁from ▁an ▁anti - n uc lear ▁activ ist ▁on ▁the ▁grounds ▁that ▁it ▁may ▁help ▁terror ists ▁to ▁plan ▁an ▁attack . ▁" Such ▁an ▁attack ▁has ▁the ▁potential ▁to ▁lead ▁to ▁damage ▁or ▁destruction ▁of ▁a ▁nuclear ▁weapon ," ▁he ▁wrote . ▁" The ▁consequences ▁of ▁such ▁an ▁incident ▁are ▁likely ▁to ▁be ▁considerable ▁loss ▁of ▁life ▁and ▁severe ▁dis ruption ▁both ▁to ▁the ▁British |
▁people ' s ▁way ▁of ▁life ▁and ▁to ▁the ▁UK ' s ▁ability ▁to ▁function ▁effectively ▁as ▁a ▁sovere ign ▁state ." ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : Mil itary ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁Kingdom <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Sony ▁X per ia ▁X A 1 ▁Plus ▁is ▁an ▁Android ▁touch screen ▁smart phone ▁developed ▁by ▁Sony ▁Mobile . ▁It ▁was ▁released ▁in ▁August , ▁ 2 0 1 7 . ▁It ▁is ▁equipped ▁with ▁Android ▁ 7 . 0 ▁( N ou g at ), ▁a ▁ 3 4 3 0 ▁m Ah ▁battery , ▁a ▁ 5 . 5 ▁in ▁display , ▁and ▁a ▁ 2 3 ▁MP ▁main ▁camera . ▁ ▁Spec ifications ▁ ▁Hard ware ▁The ▁Sony ▁X per ia ▁X A 1 ▁Plus ▁has ▁a ▁ 5 . 5 ▁in ▁Full ▁HD ▁ 1 0 8 0 p ▁display . ▁The ▁phone ▁is ▁has ▁a ▁Media T ek ▁hel io ▁P 2 0 ▁Oct a ▁Core ▁ 6 4 bit ▁( Qu ad ▁Core ▁ 2 . 3 G Hz ▁+ ▁Qu ad ▁Core ▁ 1 . 6 G Hz ) ▁CPU ▁and ▁a ▁Mal i - T 8 8 0 MP 2 ▁GPU . ▁It ▁also ▁comes ▁with ▁ 3 / 4 GB ▁RAM ▁and ▁ 3 2 GB ▁internal ▁storage . ▁It ▁can ▁be ▁expanded ▁via ▁micro SD X C , ▁up ▁to ▁ 2 5 6 GB ▁additional ▁storage . ▁The ▁phone ▁measures ▁ 1 5 5 x 7 5 x 8 . 7 mm |
. ▁It ▁comes ▁with ▁a ▁non - rem ov able ▁ 3 4 3 0 ▁m Ah ▁battery ▁and ▁Quick ▁Ch arg ing . ▁ ▁Camera ▁The ▁Sony ▁X per ia ▁X A 1 ▁Plus ▁is ▁equipped ▁with ▁an ▁impressive ▁ 2 3 MP ▁back ▁facing ▁camera , ▁which ▁is ▁complement ed ▁by ▁an ▁ 8 MP ▁forward ▁facing ▁camera . ▁ ▁Software ▁The ▁Sony ▁X per ia ▁X A 1 ▁Plus ▁comes ▁standard ▁with ▁Android ▁ 7 . 0 ▁( N ou g at ), ▁but ▁is ▁up grad able ▁to ▁Android ▁ 8 . 0 ▁( O re o ). ▁ ▁History ▁The ▁Sony ▁X per ia ▁X A 1 ▁Plus ▁was ▁released ▁in ▁August ▁ 2 0 1 7 ▁and ▁was ▁available ▁October ▁of ▁the ▁same ▁year . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁Sony ▁Mobile ▁Communications ▁Inc . ▁Sony ▁X per ia ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : Mobile ▁phones ▁introduced ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 7 ▁Category : Android ▁( oper ating ▁system ) ▁devices ▁Category : S ony ▁mobile ▁phones <0x0A> </s> ▁An ▁o id ium ▁( pl ural : ▁o id ia ) ▁is ▁an ▁a sex ually ▁produced ▁fun gal ▁sp ore ▁that ▁( in ▁contrast ▁to ▁con id ia ) ▁is ▁presum ed ▁not ▁to ▁const itute ▁the ▁main ▁re product ive ▁pre occup ation ▁of ▁the ▁fun g us ▁at ▁that ▁time . ▁The ▁hy pha ▁breaks ▁up ▁into ▁component ▁cells / ▁small ▁pieces ▁and ▁develop ▁into ▁sp ores . ▁O id ia ▁cannot ▁survive ▁in |
▁unf av our able ▁conditions . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Illinois ▁My c ological ▁Association ▁gl oss ary ▁▁ ▁Category : F ung al ▁morph ology ▁and ▁an at omy ▁ ▁pt : O íd io <0x0A> </s> ▁Good bye , ▁ 2 0 th ▁Century ! ▁() ▁is ▁a ▁ 1 9 9 8 ▁M aced on ian ▁film ▁directed ▁by ▁Dark o ▁Mit rev ski ▁and ▁Aleks and ar ▁Pop ov ski . ▁ ▁Plot ▁Good bye , ▁ 2 0 th ▁Century ! ▁consists ▁of ▁three ▁stories ▁of ▁extreme ▁violence ▁and ▁emotional ▁despair . ▁The ▁first ▁takes ▁place ▁in ▁the ▁year ▁ 2 0 1 9 , ▁where ▁the ▁world ▁has ▁become ▁an ▁environment ▁of ▁ap oc aly ptic ▁wreck age ▁and ▁ruin . ▁A ▁man ▁named ▁K uz man ▁is ▁sent enced ▁to ▁death ▁by ▁a ▁nom ad ic ▁tribe , ▁but ▁their ▁attempts ▁to ▁fat ally ▁shoot ▁the ▁condem ned ▁man ▁are ▁a ▁failure . ▁F ated ▁to ▁live ▁forever , ▁K uz man ▁wand ers ▁the ▁was t eland ▁until ▁he ▁enc ounters ▁an ▁en ig matic ▁figure ▁who ▁offers ▁him ▁information ▁on ▁how ▁he ▁can ▁escape ▁eternal ▁life . ▁ ▁The ▁second ▁story ▁is ▁a ▁three - minute ▁segment ▁that ▁takes ▁place ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 0 . ▁Present ed ▁as ▁a ▁record ▁of ▁the ▁first ▁wedding ▁ceremony ▁ever ▁captured ▁on ▁film , ▁the ▁scene ▁dev olves ▁into ▁violence ▁when ▁it ▁is ▁discovered ▁the ▁newly w eds ▁are ▁actually ▁brother ▁and ▁sister . ▁ ▁The |
▁third ▁story ▁takes ▁place ▁on ▁New ▁Year ' s ▁Eve ▁ 1 9 9 9 . ▁A ▁man ▁dressed ▁as ▁Santa ▁Cl aus ▁returns ▁to ▁his ▁apartment ▁building , ▁where ▁a ▁wake ▁is ▁in ▁session . ▁The ▁so lem n ▁mour ning ▁degener ates ▁into ▁violence ▁while ▁the ▁sounds ▁of ▁the ▁Sid ▁V icious ▁punk ▁rock ▁rend ition ▁of ▁" My ▁Way " ▁flood s ▁the ▁proceedings . ▁ ▁U . S . ▁release ▁Good bye , ▁ 2 0 th ▁Century ! ▁was ▁M aced onia ' s ▁submission ▁to ▁the ▁ 7 1 st ▁Academy ▁Awards ▁for ▁the ▁Academy ▁Award ▁for ▁Best ▁Foreign ▁Language ▁Film , ▁but ▁was ▁not ▁among ▁the ▁five ▁final ists ▁to ▁achieve ▁the ▁Oscar ▁nom ination . ▁ ▁The ▁film ▁had ▁its ▁U . S . ▁premi ere ▁at ▁ 1 9 9 9 ▁C ine quest ▁Film ▁Festival ▁in ▁San ▁Jose , ▁California . ▁The ▁same ▁year , ▁it ▁played ▁in ▁the ▁first ▁annual ▁B - M ovie ▁Film ▁Festival ▁in ▁S yr ac use , ▁New ▁York , ▁where ▁it ▁won ▁awards ▁for ▁Best ▁Ed iting ▁and ▁Best ▁Set ▁Design . ▁ ▁Good bye , ▁ 2 0 th ▁Century ! ▁had ▁a ▁brief ▁the atr ical ▁release ▁later ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 9 , ▁where ▁it ▁received ▁mixed ▁reviews . ▁Dennis ▁Harvey , ▁writing ▁for ▁Var iety , ▁stated ▁" the ▁film ' s ▁p acing ▁is ▁une ven , ▁tone ▁and ▁intent ▁often ▁un clear , ▁but ▁the ▁vis ually ▁sty lish |
▁Good bye , ▁ 2 0 th ▁Century ! ▁is ▁memorable ▁for ▁sheer ▁id ios ync r asy ▁alone ." ▁Robert ▁F ir sch ing , ▁review ing ▁the ▁film ▁for ▁the ▁Amaz ing ▁World ▁of ▁C ult ▁Mov ies , ▁praised ▁the ▁film ▁as ▁" an ▁impression istic ▁how l ▁of ▁rage ▁and ▁despair ▁from ▁a ▁country ▁which ▁has ▁lived ▁on ▁the ▁br ink ▁of ▁war ▁for ▁years , ▁a ▁nightmare ▁without ▁beginning ▁or ▁end . ▁One ▁gets ▁the ▁feeling ▁that ▁it ▁has ▁driven ▁everyone ▁concerned ▁a ▁bit ▁mad , ▁and ▁that ▁is ▁where ▁Good bye ▁ 2 0 th ▁Century ! ▁succeed s ▁the ▁most : ▁without ▁showing ▁a ▁single ▁glimpse ▁of ▁actual ▁B alk an ▁fighting , ▁it ▁port r ays ▁the ▁horror ▁and ▁ins an ity ▁of ▁the ▁conflict ▁in ▁a ▁way ▁that ▁a ▁mere ▁war ▁film ▁would ▁be ▁hard - pressed ▁to ▁achieve ." ▁ ▁However , ▁Mary ann ▁Joh anson , ▁writing ▁for ▁The ▁F lick ▁Fil os opher , ▁said ▁the ▁film ▁" fe els ▁like ▁it ▁was ▁made ▁by ▁a ▁couple ▁of ▁prec oc ious ▁ 1 3 - year - old ▁boys ▁obs essed ▁with ▁inc est ▁and ▁bul lets ▁and ▁spl attering ▁blood . ▁This ▁is ▁strictly ▁for ▁those ▁who ▁like ▁their ▁science ▁fiction ▁with ▁a ▁lot ▁of ▁style ▁but ▁very ▁little ▁substance ." ▁And ▁James ▁Ber ard in elli , ▁writing ▁for ▁Re el ▁View s , ▁complained ▁that ▁" Pop ov ski ▁and ▁Mit rev ski ▁seem ▁to ▁rel ish ▁making |
▁their ▁movie ▁as ▁off - the - wall ▁as ▁possible , ▁and , ▁while ▁the ▁result ▁may ▁grant ▁them ▁satisfaction , ▁it ▁is ▁likely ▁to ▁have ▁the ▁opposite ▁effect ▁on ▁those ▁who ▁find ▁themselves ▁in ▁a ▁theater ▁watching ▁the ▁final ▁product ." ▁ ▁Good bye ▁ 2 0 th ▁Century ! ▁was ▁released ▁in ▁the ▁U . S . ▁on ▁V HS ▁video , ▁but ▁to ▁date ▁there ▁has ▁been ▁no ▁DVD ▁release . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁List ▁of ▁subm issions ▁to ▁the ▁ 7 1 st ▁Academy ▁Awards ▁for ▁Best ▁Foreign ▁Language ▁Film ▁List ▁of ▁M aced on ian ▁subm issions ▁for ▁the ▁Academy ▁Award ▁for ▁Best ▁Foreign ▁Language ▁Film ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 9 8 ▁films ▁Category : Fil ms ▁shot ▁in ▁Bit ola ▁Category : M aced on ian ▁films <0x0A> </s> ▁Jan - B apt ist ▁Ch rys ost om us ▁Ver lo oy ▁( H out ven ne , ▁ 2 2 ▁December ▁ 1 7 4 6 ▁- ▁Br uss els , ▁ 4 ▁May ▁ 1 7 9 7 ) ▁was ▁a ▁F lem ish ▁jur ist ▁and ▁politician ▁from ▁the ▁Southern ▁Netherlands . ▁ ▁Child hood ▁and ▁descent ▁Ver lo oy ▁belonged ▁to ▁a ▁family ▁of ▁local ▁not ables ▁who ▁owned ▁extensive ▁poss essions ▁and ▁of ▁whom ▁some ▁were ▁invested ▁with ▁prominent ▁power . ▁An ▁official ▁document ▁bearing ▁ 2 1 ▁June ▁ 1 7 2 0 ▁as ▁a ▁defin ite ▁date , ▁bears ▁testimony ▁to ▁the |
▁fact ▁that ▁his ▁grandfather , ▁Jan ▁Ver lo oy ▁( about ▁ 1 6 5 7 – 1 7 2 3 ), ▁was ▁a ▁royal ▁and ▁her edit ary ▁not ary ▁(" con in ck ly ck ▁ende ▁er f ely ck ▁not aris "). ▁Grand ▁father ▁Jan ▁occupied ▁the ▁position ▁of ▁Secretary ▁in ▁H out ven ne . ▁This ▁position ▁might ▁have ▁provided ▁him ▁with ▁a ▁degree ▁of ▁respect ability ▁which ▁is ▁proved ▁by ▁the ▁fact ▁that ▁one ▁of ▁his ▁grand ▁children , ▁Jan ▁Fr ans ▁Ver lo oy , ▁referred ▁to ▁it ▁when ▁he ▁applied ▁to ▁be ▁a ▁not ary ▁in ▁the ▁Ch anc ery ▁of ▁Br ab ant ▁in ▁ 1 7 7 5 . ▁One ▁can ▁read ▁in ▁the ▁assessment ▁preced ing ▁his ▁appointment ▁that ▁he ▁desc ended ▁from ▁respect able ▁parents , ▁that ▁his ▁grand ▁father ▁was ▁Secretary ▁of ▁O oster w ijk ▁and ▁that ▁the ▁family ▁of ▁his ▁mother ▁were ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁most ▁honour able ▁from ▁the ▁Camp ine ▁(" van ▁tre ff elijke ▁ oud ers ▁vo orts ge com en , ▁syn en ▁g root v ader ▁was ▁Secret aris ▁van ▁O oster wij ck ▁ende ▁de ▁familie ▁van ▁s ij ne ▁mo eder ▁is ▁e ene ▁van ▁de ▁tre ff ely ck ste ▁u yt ▁de ▁K em pen "). ▁Grand ▁father ▁Ver lo oy ▁was ▁buried ▁in ▁the ▁church ▁of ▁H out ven ne , ▁generally ▁a ▁privilege ▁for ▁the ▁upper ▁class . ▁ ▁Jan ▁Bapt ist ▁Ch rys ost om us |
’ ▁father , ▁Jan ▁Fr ans ▁Ver lo oy ▁( 1 6 9 7 – 1 7 7 3 ), ▁was ▁also ▁Secretary ▁in ▁H out ven ne . ▁If ▁it ▁is ▁true ▁that ▁he ▁was ▁involved ▁in ▁agriculture ▁as ▁well , ▁and ▁this ▁seems ▁to ▁be ▁confirmed ▁by ▁the ▁census ▁in ▁ 1 7 5 5 , ▁then ▁he ▁probably ▁would ▁not ▁have ▁been ▁able ▁to ▁spend ▁much ▁time ▁in ▁this ▁business . ▁This ▁can ▁be ▁ded uced ▁from ▁the ▁hundreds ▁of ▁pages ▁in ▁fol io ▁that ▁he ▁wrote ▁while ▁in ▁service ▁at ▁his ▁commune ▁and ▁which ▁turn ▁up ▁in ▁the ▁registers ▁of ▁the ▁municipal ▁arch ives ▁in ▁H out ven ne , ▁now ▁in ▁the ▁state ▁arch ives ▁in ▁Ant werp . ▁He ▁was ▁mentioned ▁various ▁times ▁in ▁the ▁journal ▁of ▁the ▁priests ▁of ▁H out ven ne , ▁now ▁and ▁then ▁as ▁Mr . ▁Secretary ▁Ver lo oy ▁(" De ▁He er ▁Secret aris ▁Ver lo y "). ▁The ▁farm house ▁he ▁lived ▁in , ▁the ▁so - called ▁" K a ub erg ▁Sch r ans " ▁was ▁an ▁impressive ▁building . ▁Situ ated ▁to ▁the ▁north ▁of ▁the ▁village , ▁it ▁belonged ▁to ▁the ▁red ▁brick ▁construction ▁of ▁the ▁ham let ▁" the ▁P ig ▁Market " ▁(" de ▁V ark ens mark t ") ▁or ▁" the ▁Square " ▁(" de ▁Ple in "). ▁It ▁was ▁surrounded ▁by ▁a ▁deep ▁mo at , ▁to ▁the ▁outside ▁cont igu ous ▁to ▁the ▁brick ▁Saint ▁Anne ▁Chap el . |
▁ ▁Jan ▁Fr ans ▁Ver lo oy ▁carried ▁responsibility ▁for ▁a ▁large ▁household . ▁Ten ▁children ▁came ▁from ▁his ▁first ▁marriage ▁with ▁Anna ▁Maria ▁M ee us ▁( Jo anna ▁El is abeth , ▁ 1 7 2 4 , ▁Jan ▁Fr ans , ▁ 1 7 2 6 , ▁Hen ric us , ▁ 1 7 2 9 , ▁Anna ▁Maria , ▁ 1 7 3 0 , ▁Anna ▁Cath ar ina , ▁ 1 7 3 2 , ▁Jan ▁Fr ans , ▁ 1 7 3 5 , ▁Pet rus ▁Anton ius , ▁ 1 7 3 7 , ▁Anna ▁Barbara ▁ 1 7 4 0 , ▁Ferd inand us ▁J oz ef , ▁ 1 7 4 2 , ▁a ▁nam eless ▁child , ▁ 1 7 4 3 ). ▁Out ▁of ▁his ▁second ▁marriage ▁on ▁ 1 4 ▁January ▁ 1 7 4 4 ▁with ▁Anna ▁W ou ters , ▁came ▁eight ▁descend ants ▁( Jo ann es ▁Bapt ista , ▁ 1 7 4 5 , ▁Jo ann es ▁Bapt ista ▁Ch rys ost om us , ▁ 1 7 4 6 , ▁Ad rian us ▁Ferd inand us , ▁ 1 7 4 8 , ▁Fr ans , ▁ 1 7 5 0 , ▁Maria ▁Th eres ia , ▁ 1 7 5 2 , ▁Ad rian us , ▁ 1 7 5 4 , ▁Jan ▁Fr ans , ▁ 1 7 5 6 , ▁Gu ile l mus ▁Nor bert us , ▁ 1 7 5 |
8 ). ▁The ▁second ▁child ▁from ▁his ▁second ▁marriage ▁was ▁Jan ▁Bapt ist ▁Ch rys ost om us . ▁Jan ▁Fr ans ▁Ver lo oy ▁was ▁buried ▁on ▁ 1 ▁September ▁ 1 7 7 3 ▁and ▁his ▁wife ▁Anna ▁W ou ters ▁was ▁buried ▁on ▁ 1 7 ▁October ▁ 1 7 6 4 . ▁ ▁It ▁would ▁seem ▁that ▁Ver lo oy ’ s ▁immediate ▁ancestors ▁could ▁be ▁considered ▁to ▁be ▁among ▁the ▁not ables ▁of ▁their ▁village . ▁ ▁Later ▁life ▁In ▁ 1 7 6 6 ▁Ver lo oy ▁went ▁to ▁Le u ven ▁to ▁study ▁law ▁at ▁the ▁University . ▁In ▁ 1 7 7 4 ▁he ▁settled ▁in ▁Br uss els ▁and ▁a ▁year ▁later ▁he ▁took ▁the ▁o ath ▁as ▁a ▁sol ic itor ▁to ▁the ▁Br ab ant ▁Coun sel . ▁In ▁ 1 7 8 1 ▁he ▁published ▁the ▁Code x ▁Br ab antic us , ▁a ▁jud icial ▁manual ▁about ▁the ▁laws ▁valid ▁in ▁the ▁D uch y ▁of ▁Br ab ant . ▁The ▁study ▁bears ▁testimony ▁to ▁his ▁democratic ▁and ▁rational ist ▁state ▁of ▁mind , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁to ▁his ▁attachment ▁to ▁Br ab ant . ▁In ▁ 1 7 8 5 ▁he ▁wrote ▁Emperor ▁Joseph ▁II ▁in ▁Vienna ▁a ▁letter ▁den oun cing ▁the ▁dis reg ard ▁of ▁the ▁Dutch ▁language . ▁ ▁Ver lo oy ’ s ▁most ▁influential ▁study ▁on ▁this ▁subject ▁appeared ▁only ▁two ▁years ▁later : ▁the ▁cl and est ine ▁Ess ay ▁on ▁the ▁dis |
reg ard ▁of ▁the ▁native ▁language ▁in ▁the ▁Netherlands , ▁( in ▁Dutch : ▁Ver hand eling ▁op ▁d ’ on acht ▁der ▁mo eder ly ke ▁t ael ▁in ▁de ▁Nederland en ). ▁His ▁point ▁of ▁view ▁was ▁one ▁of ▁a ▁patri ot ▁and ▁a ▁democr at . ▁He ▁deeply ▁reg rett ed ▁the ▁wor ris ome ▁situation ▁of ▁culture ▁and ▁literature ▁in ▁the ▁Netherlands . ▁He ▁noticed ▁that ▁the ▁Netherlands ▁couldn ’ t ▁compete ▁in ▁cultural ▁matters ▁with ▁the ▁French , ▁the ▁English , ▁the ▁Germans ▁and ▁the ▁Ital ians , ▁because ▁the ▁upper ▁class ▁and ▁the ▁intellect uals ▁while ▁ad op ting ▁French ▁neg lected ▁the ▁language ▁of ▁the ▁people , ▁Dutch . ▁This ▁phenomenon ▁first ▁occurred ▁when ▁the ▁Burg und ian ▁du kes ▁ruled ▁over ▁the ▁Netherlands ▁and ▁it ▁reached ▁its ▁clim ax ▁in ▁Br uss els , ▁where ▁the ▁native ▁language ▁of ▁ 9 5 % ▁of ▁the ▁population ▁was ▁and ▁remained ▁nonetheless ▁Dutch . ▁Ver lo oy ▁even ▁noticed ▁that ▁some ▁F lem ings ▁pret ended ▁to ▁speak ▁Dutch ▁only ▁poorly ▁to ▁make ▁believe ▁they ▁had ▁been ▁educated ▁in ▁French . ▁The ▁writ ings ▁of ▁intellect uals ▁who ▁wrote ▁in ▁French ▁but ▁had ▁French ▁as ▁a ▁second ▁language ▁couldn ’ t ▁compete ▁with ▁those ▁by ▁native ▁French ▁speakers , ▁the ▁result ▁being ▁that ▁the ▁writing ▁style ▁in ▁French ▁of ▁the ▁first ▁was ▁inferior ▁to ▁that ▁of ▁the ▁latter . ▁Ver lo oy ▁considered ▁the ▁Dutch ▁native ▁language ▁therefore ▁as ▁the ▁only ▁language ▁in ▁which ▁the ▁people ▁could |
▁be ▁cultiv ated ▁and ▁made ▁to ▁think ▁for ▁themselves . ▁People ▁should ▁be ▁aware ▁of ▁their ▁history , ▁the ▁value ▁of ▁their ▁language ▁and ▁their ▁ancient ▁democratic ▁institutions . ▁The ▁language ▁of ▁a ▁small ▁people ▁could ▁be ▁pre dest ined ▁for ▁an ▁important ▁future . ▁The ▁aw aken ing ▁of ▁the ▁national ▁sentiment ▁would ▁result ▁in ▁a ▁political ▁re naissance . ▁Therefore , ▁where ▁Dutch ▁is ▁the ▁language ▁of ▁the ▁people , ▁French ▁should ▁no ▁longer ▁be ▁the ▁language ▁of ▁the ▁upper ▁class , ▁the ▁intellect uals ▁and ▁the ▁scientists , ▁especially ▁in ▁Br uss els . ▁One ▁could ▁even ▁consider ▁the ▁prohib ition ▁of ▁all ▁education ▁in ▁French . ▁Fair yt ales ▁in ▁the ▁primary ▁section ▁should ▁be ▁subst ituted ▁by ▁lect ures ▁treating ▁subjects ▁such ▁as ▁history ▁and ▁laws ▁and ▁char ters ▁of ▁the ▁Netherlands . ▁In ▁the ▁secondary ▁section , ▁the ▁French ▁and ▁Greek ▁language ▁would ▁be ▁optional , ▁while ▁as ▁much ▁time ▁and ▁care ▁for ▁the ▁study ▁of ▁Dutch ▁as ▁that ▁for ▁the ▁study ▁of ▁Latin ▁would ▁be ▁taken . ▁This ▁whole ▁programme ▁would ▁be ▁accomplished ▁by ▁a ▁might y ▁social ▁class ▁ready ▁to ▁claim ▁its ▁rights : ▁the ▁bour ge ois ie , ▁a ▁class ▁which ▁will ▁have ▁to ▁claim ▁all ▁rights ▁for ▁its ▁language ▁- ▁the ▁Dutch ▁language ▁of ▁the ▁people . ▁To ▁accept ▁the ▁benefit ▁for ▁the ▁people ▁as ▁a ▁crit er ion , ▁to ▁want ▁to ▁elev ate ▁the ▁political ▁awareness ▁of ▁the ▁people ▁and ▁to ▁want ▁to ▁remind ▁them ▁of ▁the ▁urban ▁democr acies |
▁in ▁the ▁Netherlands ▁in ▁former ▁times , ▁was ▁in ▁fact ▁in ▁ 1 7 8 8 ▁quite ▁an ▁innovative ▁idea , ▁which ▁made ▁Ver lo oy ▁anticip ate ▁modern ▁thinking ▁for ▁about ▁a ▁century . ▁ ▁Br ab ant ▁Revolution ▁From ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁ 1 7 8 7 ▁or ▁beginning ▁of ▁ 1 7 8 8 ▁on , ▁he ▁was ▁regularly ▁in ▁contact ▁with ▁another ▁advocate , ▁ ▁Jan ▁Fr ans ▁Von ck . ▁Von ck ▁organ ised ▁meetings ▁with ▁a ▁group ▁of ▁advoc ates , ▁usually ▁at ▁this ▁home : ▁Piet er ▁Em manuel ▁de ▁La us n ay , ▁Martin us ▁J . F . ▁De ▁B rou wer ▁and ▁W ille m ▁W ille ms . ▁The ▁meetings ▁were ▁in ▁the ▁Dutch ▁language . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁spring ▁of ▁ 1 7 8 9 , ▁Ver lo oy ▁founded ▁with ▁Jan ▁Fr ans ▁Von ck ▁the ▁secret ▁society ▁ ▁" Pro ▁Ar is ▁et ▁F oc is " ▁( for ▁Al tar ▁and ▁H ear th ), ▁in ▁order ▁to ▁prepare ▁a ▁rebell ion ▁against ▁the ▁emperor . ▁In ▁the ▁fall ▁of ▁ 1 7 8 9 ▁he ▁became ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁" Commit tee ▁of ▁Br uss els " ▁of ▁the ▁" Dem ocr ats " ▁( with ▁ ▁J . J . ▁Tor fs , ▁Piet er ▁Em man ual ▁de ▁La us n ay , ▁J . B pt . D . ▁' t ▁K int , ▁A . ▁Da ub reme z , ▁C |
. A . ▁F isco ▁and ▁De ▁Not er ). ▁In ▁fact , ▁it ▁is ▁Ver lo oy ▁who ▁made ▁the ▁proposal ▁to ▁Von ck ▁to ▁organ ise ▁a ▁secret ▁society ▁with ▁the ▁name ▁Pro ▁Ar is ▁et ▁F oc is ▁task ed ▁with ▁the ▁liber ation ▁of ▁the ▁Belg ian ▁provin ces ▁from ▁Aust rian ▁Hab sburg ▁des pot ism . ▁They ▁would ▁simultaneously ▁organ ise ▁the ▁rebell ion ▁in ▁the ▁cities ▁and ▁the ▁em igration ▁of ▁patri ots ▁who ▁would ▁create ▁an ▁army ▁willing ▁to ▁inv ade ▁the ▁hom eland , ▁which ▁would ▁also ▁be ▁the ▁sign ▁for ▁a ▁general ▁revol t . ▁Ver lo oy ▁justified ▁his ▁intentions ▁in ▁a ▁Dutch ▁pam ph let ▁and ▁gave ▁an ▁explanation ▁of ▁his ▁project : ▁“ three ▁million ▁Belg ians ▁suffer ▁slavery ... ▁among ▁them ▁not ▁less ▁than ▁ 7 0 0 . 0 0 0 ▁are ▁fit ▁enough ▁to ▁fight ▁and ▁are ▁diss atisf ied ; ▁... ▁one ▁could ▁easily ▁find ▁ 3 0 0 . 0 0 0 ▁people ▁willing ▁to ▁risk ▁their ▁goods ▁and ▁their ▁blood ▁for ▁their ▁hom eland . ▁But ▁in ▁the ▁same ▁way ▁as ▁a ▁prison ▁guard ▁is ▁able ▁to ▁easily ▁keep ▁ 2 0 0 . 0 0 0 ▁prisoners ▁in ▁control ▁- ▁as ▁they ▁are ▁locked ▁up ▁in ▁isolation ▁- ▁a ▁small ▁number ▁of ▁soldiers ▁- ▁hardly ▁ 1 3 . 0 0 0 ▁of ▁them ▁- ▁separate ▁us ▁and ▁keep ▁us ▁in ▁slavery .” ▁Von ck ▁translated ▁the ▁regulations ▁of ▁the ▁society ▁into ▁French |
, ▁as ▁they ▁had ▁first ▁been ▁drawn ▁up ▁in ▁Dutch , ▁and ▁made ▁them ▁commonly ▁known ▁in ▁all ▁Wall oon ▁towns ▁and ▁cities . ▁Thus , ▁the ▁initiative ▁of ▁Von ck ▁and ▁Ver lo oy ▁led ▁from ▁a ▁speech less ▁but ▁profound ▁irrit ation ▁and ▁isolated ▁ri ots ▁to ▁an ▁over t ▁and ▁organ ised ▁revolution . ▁ ▁During ▁the ▁Br ab ant ▁Revolution ▁which ▁then ▁started , ▁he ▁was ▁thus ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁most ▁liberal ▁f action ▁of ▁the ▁revolution aries , ▁known ▁as ▁the ▁Von ck isten , ▁named ▁after ▁their ▁leader . ▁ ▁Ver lo oy ’ s ▁Pro jet ▁raison né ▁d ’ union ▁des ▁Prov in ces ▁Belg iques ▁had ▁been ▁published ▁on ▁ 2 1 ▁January ▁ 1 7 9 0 . ▁The ▁pam ph let ▁was ▁instantly ▁seized ▁by ▁order ▁of ▁the ▁Coun s ell or - General ▁Pro secut or ▁of ▁Br ab ant . ▁Ver lo oy ▁was ▁ple ading ▁for ▁a ▁kind ▁of ▁suff rage , ▁based ▁on ▁ownership ▁of ▁property ▁or ▁tax ▁assessment ▁but ▁which ▁excluded ▁few ▁citizens ▁of ▁the ▁right ▁to ▁vote , ▁while ▁allowing ▁separated ▁elections ▁for ▁the ▁nob ility ▁and ▁for ▁the ▁cler gy . ▁He ▁also ▁stated ▁precisely ▁that ▁the ▁deput ies ▁of ▁the ▁social ▁classes ▁would ▁sit ▁together ▁in ▁the ▁Grand ▁Conse il ▁National . ▁Ver lo oy ▁became ▁Vice ▁President ▁of ▁the ▁Soci été ▁Patri ot ique , ▁founded ▁to ▁take ▁the ▁lead ▁for ▁democratic ▁action , ▁and ▁signed ▁immediately ▁after ▁Von ck , ▁the ▁famous |
▁Ad resse ▁from ▁ 1 5 ▁March ▁ 1 7 9 0 ▁request ing ▁better ▁representation ▁of ▁the ▁population ▁in ▁the ▁States . ▁This ▁Ad resse ▁would ▁force ▁him ▁to ▁run ▁away ▁and ▁leave ▁Br uss els ▁for ▁Nam ur ▁in ▁the ▁foot steps ▁of ▁Von ck , ▁and ▁afterwards ▁to ▁seek ▁temporary ▁shelter ▁in ▁G iv et , ▁R ij sel ▁and ▁D owa ai ▁where ▁he ▁tried ▁to ▁reconc ile ▁the ▁two ▁main ▁fa ctions ▁of ▁the ▁Br ab ant ▁Revolution : ▁the ▁rather ▁conservative ▁Stat ists ▁and ▁the ▁rather ▁liberal ▁Von ck ists . ▁He ▁also ▁brought ▁together ▁the ▁ex iled ▁democr ats ▁in ▁a ▁new ▁secret ▁society : ▁Pro ▁Pat ria . ▁ ▁Ver lo oy ▁only ▁returned ▁to ▁Br uss els ▁after ▁the ▁Hab sburg ▁govern ors ▁were ▁restored ▁to ▁power . ▁ ▁Occ up ation ▁by ▁the ▁French ▁Ver lo oy ’ s ▁en light ened ▁ideas ▁facil itated ▁his ▁choice ▁for ▁collaboration ▁with ▁the ▁French ▁during ▁their ▁military ▁occupation ▁of ▁the ▁Southern ▁Netherlands . ▁The ▁Battle ▁of ▁J em app es ▁reign ited ▁his ▁revolutionary ▁f erv our ▁and ▁he ▁passion ately ▁dedicated ▁himself ▁again ▁to ▁politics . ▁He ▁was ▁elected ▁a ▁prov is ory ▁Br uss els ▁Deputy ▁and ▁became ▁one ▁of ▁those ▁task ed ▁with ▁visiting ▁pr isons ▁to ▁liber ate ▁those ▁det aine es ▁who ▁could ▁be ▁regarded ▁as ▁victims ▁of ▁arbitr ar iness ▁or ▁g oth ic ▁and ▁fe ud al ▁laws . ▁In ▁the ▁Tre uren berg ▁prison , ▁Ver lo |
oy ▁and ▁the ▁other ▁investig ators ▁found ▁only ▁debt ors . ▁They ▁also ▁established ▁that ▁in ▁the ▁mad h ouses ▁several ▁individuals ▁were ▁det ained ▁rather ▁for ▁in hum ane ▁reasons ▁than ▁any ▁natural ▁disability . ▁In ▁the ▁prison ▁of ▁Vil vo or de , ▁they ▁discovered ▁prisoners ▁who ▁were ▁det ained ▁due ▁to ▁not ▁well - found ed ▁ver dict s . ▁ ▁As ▁a ▁Deputy , ▁Ver lo oy ▁got ▁into ▁conflict ▁with ▁the ▁majority ▁of ▁the ▁prov is ory ▁Dep ut ies ▁of ▁Br uss els , ▁as ▁he ▁was ▁anxious ▁to ▁establish ▁a ▁Belg ian ▁republic ▁at ▁once . ▁Together ▁with ▁other ▁radical ▁democr ats , ▁he ▁def ended ▁the ▁immediate ▁establishment ▁of ▁a ▁central ▁prov is ional ▁government , ▁whereas ▁moderate ▁democr ats ▁led ▁by ▁Corn et ▁de ▁Gre z ▁supported ▁the ▁election ▁of ▁a ▁Convention ▁nationale . ▁Both ▁parties ▁tried ▁in ▁vain ▁to ▁get ▁the ▁support ▁of ▁the ▁French ▁General ▁Dum ou rie z , ▁commander ▁of ▁the ▁French ▁army ▁of ▁occupation . ▁ ▁When ▁the ▁foundation ▁of ▁a ▁Belg ian ▁democratic ▁republic ▁seemed ▁to ▁be ▁fruit less ▁and ▁as ▁the ▁policy ▁of ▁the ▁French ▁government ▁proceed ed ▁from ▁revolutionary ▁intervention ▁to ▁an nex ation , ▁Ver lo oy ▁declared ▁himself ▁to ▁be ▁in ▁favour ▁of ▁union ▁with ▁France . ▁ ▁On ▁ 1 5 ▁January ▁ 1 7 9 3 ▁he ▁published ▁a ▁Dutch ▁pam ph let ▁of ▁forty ▁pages , ▁Z ijn ▁G elo of , ▁V ry he yd ▁en ▁E yg end ommen |
▁in ▁g eva er ▁? ▁( Are ▁faith , ▁freedom ▁and ▁property ▁in ▁danger ? ), ▁in ▁which ▁he ▁accused ▁the ▁privile ged ▁whom ▁he ▁thought ▁to ▁have ▁become ▁part is ans ▁of ▁Austria ▁and ▁who ▁would ▁have ▁called ▁for ▁the ▁return ▁of ▁the ▁Germans . ▁Ver lo oy ▁supported ▁also ▁the ▁policy ▁of ▁the ▁French ▁Revolution ▁towards ▁religion . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 7 9 5 ▁( 1 8 ▁N iv ô se ▁an ▁III ), ▁he ▁was ▁appointed ▁Mayor ▁( ma ire ) ▁of ▁the ▁City ▁of ▁Br uss els . ▁While ▁the ▁French ▁were ▁at ▁war ▁with ▁the ▁whole ▁civil ised ▁world ▁of ▁those ▁days ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁demanding ▁enormous ▁efforts ▁from ▁the ▁Belg ians ▁whose ▁hom eland ▁they ▁were ▁simultaneously ▁res h aping , ▁Ver lo oy ▁and ▁his ▁colleagues ▁had ▁the ▁un gr ateful ▁task ▁to ▁protect ▁their ▁fellow ▁citizens ▁courage ously ▁and ▁with ▁dignity ▁against ▁the ▁abuse ▁and ▁the ▁at roc ities ▁of ▁the ▁new ▁rul ers . ▁Ver lo oy ▁did ▁not ▁keep ▁his ▁function ▁as ▁ma ire ▁of ▁Br uss els ▁for ▁long : ▁he ▁withd rew ▁from ▁public ▁life ▁as ▁soon ▁as ▁he ▁saw ▁through ▁the ▁real ▁nature ▁of ▁the ▁new ▁regime ▁and ▁because ▁he ▁was ▁also ▁experiencing ▁health ▁problems . ▁His ▁health ▁was ▁already ▁failing ▁as ▁a ▁result ▁of ▁it ▁being ▁over str ained ▁by ▁what ▁he ▁went ▁through ▁during ▁the ▁Pro ▁Ar is ▁et ▁F oc is ▁episode ▁of ▁his ▁life . ▁He ▁resigned ▁as ▁Mayor ▁on ▁the ▁ 1 0 ▁Pra |
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