text
stringlengths 505
4.3k
|
|---|
▁the ▁Dow ▁Jones ▁Industrial ▁Index . ▁ ▁Operations ▁ ▁Ret ail ▁Ph arm acy ▁USA ▁ ▁Wal gre ens ▁and ▁Du ane ▁Re ade ▁operate ▁within ▁the ▁Ret ail ▁Ph arm acy ▁USA ▁division ▁of ▁Wal gre ens ▁Boot s ▁Alliance . ▁Both ▁businesses ▁sell ▁prescription ▁and ▁non - pres cription ▁drugs , ▁and ▁a ▁range ▁of ▁household ▁items , ▁including ▁personal ▁care ▁and ▁beauty ▁products . ▁Wal gre ens ▁provides ▁access ▁to ▁consumer ▁goods ▁and ▁services , ▁plus ▁pharm acy , ▁photo ▁department , ▁health ▁and ▁well ness ▁services ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁through ▁its ▁retail ▁drug st ores . ▁The ▁division ▁has ▁ 9 , 2 7 7 ▁drug st ores ▁as ▁of ▁August ▁ 3 1 , ▁ 2 0 1 9 . ▁Wal gre ens ▁runs ▁several ▁online ▁stores , ▁such ▁as : ▁Beaut y . com , ▁Drug store . com ▁and ▁Vision Direct . com . ▁ ▁Wal gre ens ▁has ▁stores ▁in ▁all ▁ 5 0 ▁US ▁states , ▁the ▁District ▁of ▁Columbia , ▁Puerto ▁Rico , ▁and ▁the ▁U . S . ▁Virgin ▁Islands . ▁ ▁On ▁October ▁ 2 7 , ▁ 2 0 1 5 , ▁Wal gre ens ▁announced ▁the ▁purchase ▁of ▁compet itor ▁R ite ▁A id ▁for ▁$ 1 7 . 2 ▁billion . ▁However , ▁that ▁deal ▁was ▁later ▁scr apped ▁due ▁to ▁ant it rust ▁concerns ▁in ▁favor ▁of ▁a ▁$ 5 . 1 8 ▁billion ▁deal , ▁in ▁which ▁Wal gre ens ▁only ▁acquired ▁half ▁of ▁R |
ite ▁A id ▁locations . ▁ ▁On ▁September ▁ 1 9 , ▁ 2 0 1 7 , ▁the ▁Federal ▁Trade ▁Commission ▁( FT C ) ▁approved ▁a ▁fourth ▁deal ▁agreement ▁to ▁purchase ▁ 1 , 9 3 2 ▁R ite ▁A id ▁stores ▁for ▁$ 4 . 3 8 ▁billion ▁total , ▁a ▁transaction ▁which ▁was ▁completed ▁in ▁January ▁ 2 0 1 8 . ▁ ▁Ret ail ▁Ph arm acy ▁International ▁ ▁Boot s ▁forms ▁the ▁main ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁Ret ail ▁Ph arm acy ▁International ▁division ▁of ▁the ▁company . ▁The ▁Boot s ▁brand ▁has ▁a ▁history ▁stret ching ▁back ▁over ▁ 1 7 0 ▁years ▁and ▁is ▁a ▁familiar ▁sight ▁on ▁Britain ' s ▁high ▁streets . ▁Sto res ▁are ▁located ▁in ▁prominent ▁high ▁street ▁and ▁city ▁center ▁locations ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁in ▁local ▁communities . ▁Most ▁branches ▁include ▁a ▁pharm acy ▁and ▁focus ▁on ▁healthcare , ▁personal ▁care , ▁and ▁cos metic ▁products , ▁with ▁most ▁stores ▁selling ▁over - the - counter ▁medic ines . ▁L arg er ▁stores ▁typically ▁offer ▁a ▁variety ▁of ▁healthcare ▁services ▁in ▁addition ▁to ▁disp ensing ▁pres criptions , ▁and ▁ch lam yd ia ▁testing ▁and ▁treatment ▁( private ▁service ). ▁Opt ician ▁services ▁are ▁also ▁offered ▁in ▁many ▁larger ▁stores , ▁with ▁Boot s ▁Opt icians ▁providing ▁eye ▁tests ▁along ▁with ▁the ▁sale ▁of ▁spect acles ▁and ▁contact ▁l enses . ▁ ▁Many ▁stores ▁also ▁feature ▁traditional ▁photo ▁processing ▁and / or ▁a ▁HP ▁picture ▁k ios k ▁where ▁users ▁of |
▁digital ▁cameras ▁and ▁camera ▁phones ▁can ▁create ▁prints ▁via ▁Bl uetooth , ▁USB , ▁or ▁CD . ▁ ▁L arg er ▁stores ▁usually ▁offer ▁a ▁range ▁of ▁electrical ▁equipment ▁such ▁as ▁hair d ry ers , ▁cur lers , ▁and ▁foot ▁mass agers , ▁while ▁selected ▁stores ▁offer ▁a ▁range ▁of ▁sand w iches , ▁bag u ettes , ▁wrap s , ▁sal ads , ▁and ▁be ver ages . ▁ ▁Since ▁ 1 9 3 6 , ▁there ▁have ▁been ▁Boot s ▁stores ▁outside ▁the ▁UK . ▁Sto res ▁in ▁countries ▁as ▁widely ▁spread ▁as ▁New ▁Zealand , ▁Canada ▁( see ▁Ph ar ma ▁Plus ), ▁and ▁France ▁were ▁all ▁closed ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 8 0 s . ▁Today , ▁there ▁are ▁Boot s ▁brand ed ▁stores ▁outside ▁the ▁UK ▁and ▁Ireland ▁and ▁other ▁countries ▁including ▁United ▁Arab ▁Em ir ates , ▁B ahr ain , ▁Norway , ▁L ith u ania , ▁The ▁Netherlands , ▁Thailand . ▁ ▁The ▁remainder ▁of ▁the ▁division ▁is ▁made ▁up ▁of ▁the ▁pharm acies ▁Ben av ides ▁in ▁Mexico ▁and ▁Farm ac ias ▁Ah um ada ▁( F AS A ) ▁in ▁Chile . ▁ ▁Ph arm aceut ical ▁Wh oles ale ▁ ▁Alliance ▁Health care ▁forms ▁the ▁main ▁part ▁of ▁Wal gre ens ▁Boot s ▁Alliance ' s ▁Ph arm aceut ical ▁Wh oles ale ▁division . ▁It ▁operates ▁twice ▁daily ▁deliver ies ▁to ▁more ▁than ▁ 1 6 , 5 0 0 ▁delivery ▁points ▁in ▁the ▁UK ▁alone . ▁Intern ation |
ally , ▁the ▁Ph arm aceut ical ▁Wh oles ale ▁Division , ▁which ▁mainly ▁operates ▁under ▁the ▁Alliance ▁Health care ▁brand , ▁supplies ▁medic ines , ▁other ▁healthcare ▁products ▁and ▁related ▁services ▁to ▁more ▁than ▁ 1 1 5 , 0 0 0 ▁pharm acies , ▁doctors , ▁health ▁centers ▁and ▁hospitals ▁each ▁year ▁from ▁ 3 0 0 ▁distribution ▁centers ▁in ▁ 1 1 ▁countries . ▁The ▁division ' s ▁Al p he ga ▁Ph arm acy ▁network ▁provides ▁a ▁range ▁of ▁services ▁for ▁independent ▁pharm acies , ▁including ▁brand ing , ▁professional ▁training ▁and ▁patient ▁care , ▁retail ▁support ▁services ▁and ▁supply ▁benefits ▁together ▁with ▁pharm acy ▁and ▁IT ▁support . ▁ ▁Fin ances ▁ ▁For ▁the ▁fiscal ▁year ▁ 2 0 1 9 , ▁Wal gre ens ▁Boot s ▁Alliance ▁reported ▁earnings ▁of ▁US $ 3 . 9 8 2 ▁billion , ▁with ▁an ▁annual ▁revenue ▁of ▁US $ 1 3 6 . 8 6 6 ▁billion , ▁an ▁increase ▁of ▁ 5 . 8 % ▁over ▁the ▁previous ▁fiscal ▁cycle . ▁Wal gre ens ▁Boot s ▁Alliance ' s ▁shares ▁traded ▁at ▁$ 6 0 . 6 7 ▁per ▁share , ▁and ▁its ▁market ▁capital ization ▁was ▁valued ▁at ▁over ▁US $ 5 4 . 0 9 ▁billion ▁in ▁November ▁ 2 0 1 9 . ▁Num bers ▁before ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁are ▁for ▁Wal gre ens ▁only . ▁As ▁of ▁ 2 0 1 9 , ▁Wal gre ens ▁Boot s ▁Alliance ▁is ▁ranked ▁# 1 |
7 ▁on ▁the ▁Fort une ▁ 5 0 0 ▁rank ings ▁of ▁the ▁largest ▁United ▁States ▁corporations ▁by ▁total ▁revenue . ▁ ▁Product ▁brands ▁Boot s ▁produces ▁a ▁large ▁number ▁of ▁brands , ▁including ▁No 7 , ▁Sol tan ▁and ▁Bot an ics , ▁Boot s ▁Ph arm aceut icals , ▁and ▁Boot s ▁Labor ator ies , ▁that ▁Alliance ▁Boot s ▁and ▁Wal gre ens ▁sought ▁to ▁launch ▁internation ally ▁following ▁the ▁first ▁share ▁purchase ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 2 . ▁▁ ▁La unched ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 5 , ▁No 7 ▁is ▁best ▁known ▁for ▁its ▁anti - aging ▁beauty ▁ser ums , ▁developed ▁in ▁Not ting ham , ▁that ▁first ▁appeared ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 7 . ▁The ▁range ▁compris es ▁products ▁designed ▁to ▁target ▁the ▁aging ▁concerns ▁of ▁specific ▁age ▁groups . ▁No 7 ▁became ▁available ▁in ▁Wal gre ens ▁and ▁Du ane ▁Re ade ▁stores ▁in ▁the ▁US ▁from ▁November ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁beginning ▁in ▁Los ▁Angeles . ▁ ▁La unched ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 9 , ▁Sol tan ▁markets ▁its ▁U VA ▁ 5 - star ▁protection , ▁a ▁standard ▁of ▁protection ▁developed ▁by ▁Boot s ▁and ▁now ▁adopted ▁as ▁the ▁bench mark ▁for ▁sun care ▁products ▁in ▁the ▁UK . ▁Although ▁in ▁both ▁ 2 0 0 4 ▁and ▁ 2 0 1 5 , ▁Watch dog , ▁a ▁BBC ▁consumer ▁investig ative ▁TV ▁program ▁and ▁cited ▁on ▁BBC ▁News , ▁plus ▁the ▁consumer ▁WH IC H ? ▁Magazine |
, ▁each ▁did ▁an ▁investigation ▁finding ▁the ▁ 5 - star ▁rating ▁was ▁un sub stant iated , ▁and ▁sk inc are ▁experts ▁declared ▁it ▁to ▁be ▁far ▁less ▁safe ▁than ▁claimed . ▁ ▁First ▁launched ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 5 , ▁the ▁Bot an ics ▁range , ▁developed ▁in ▁partnership ▁with ▁the ▁Royal ▁Bot an ic ▁Gard ens , ▁K ew , ▁uses ▁plant ▁extract s ▁in ▁a ▁variety ▁of ▁products ▁and ▁includes ▁a ▁range ▁of ▁organic ▁products . ▁The ▁Bot an ics ▁range ▁is ▁also ▁available ▁through ▁third ▁party ▁retail ers . ▁ ▁The ▁Boot s ▁own ▁brand ▁range ▁of ▁products ▁includes ▁sk inc are , ▁medic ines , ▁healthcare ▁products , ▁and ▁many ▁more . ▁Boot s ▁Labor ator ies ▁sk inc are ▁range ▁for ▁independent ▁pharm acy ▁customers ▁was ▁launched ▁in ▁France ▁and ▁Portugal ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 8 / 0 9 ▁and ▁is ▁also ▁sold ▁in ▁Spain , ▁Italy , ▁and ▁Germany . ▁ ▁Boot s ▁now ▁owns ▁Al mus ▁Ph arm aceut icals , ▁a ▁brand ▁of ▁generic ▁prescription ▁drugs , ▁launched ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 3 . ▁It ▁is ▁now ▁sold ▁in ▁five ▁countries ▁and ▁is ▁an ▁u mbre lla ▁brand ▁for ▁a ▁wide ▁range ▁of ▁lower ▁cost ▁generic ▁medic ines . ▁Al mus ▁placed ▁considerable ▁emphasis ▁on ▁the ▁design ▁of ▁the ▁packaging ▁in ▁an ▁attempt ▁to ▁reduce ▁the ▁number ▁of ▁errors ▁by ▁the ▁disp ensing ▁chem ist ▁and ▁by ▁the ▁patient ▁relating ▁to ▁incorrect ▁dos age ▁which ▁can ▁result ▁in ▁either ▁a |
▁dangerous ▁accident al ▁over d ose ▁or ▁an ▁equally ▁dangerous ▁under ▁dose . ▁ ▁Wal gre ens ▁has ▁a ▁self - br anded ▁line ▁of ▁products , ▁" Well ▁at ▁Wal gre ens ". ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 5 , ▁Wal gre ens ▁Boot s ▁Alliance ▁paid ▁£ 1 4 0 ▁million ▁( about ▁$ 2 5 0 ▁million ) ▁for ▁UK ▁sk inc are ▁brand ▁Liz ▁E ar le ▁Natur ally ▁Active , ▁an ▁Av on ▁subs idi ary ▁since ▁ 2 0 1 0 . ▁Liz ▁E ar le ▁Beaut y ▁Co ▁co - found er ▁Liz ▁E ar le , ▁' one ▁of ▁the ▁biggest ▁names ▁in ▁the ▁beauty ▁industry ' ▁stayed ▁on ▁as ▁an ▁' amb assador ' ▁after ▁selling ▁the ▁company ▁for ▁an ▁und is closed ▁sum ▁and ▁told ▁her ▁own ▁Liz ▁E ar le ▁Well being ▁magazine ' s ▁website ▁that ▁' ... al ong side ▁my ▁new ▁digital ▁and ▁print ▁publishing ▁venture ... at ▁the ▁moment ▁I ’ m ▁still ▁connected ▁to ▁Liz ▁E ar le ▁Beaut y ▁Co ▁and ▁continue ▁to ▁work ▁as ▁a ▁consultant ▁to ▁the ▁brand ▁that ▁carries ▁my ▁name . ▁I ’ m ▁involved ▁in ▁new ▁product ▁development ...' ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁Liz ▁E ar le ▁announced ▁that ▁she ▁had ▁left ▁the ▁company . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁▁ ▁Category : American ▁companies ▁established ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁Category : H olding ▁companies ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Category : Mult |
in ational ▁companies ▁head qu arter ed ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Category : H olding ▁companies ▁established ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁Category : Com pan ies ▁listed ▁on ▁NAS DA Q ▁Category : Com pan ies ▁based ▁in ▁De er field , ▁Illinois ▁Category : Health ▁care ▁companies ▁based ▁in ▁Illinois ▁Category : Special ty ▁drugs ▁Category : Com pan ies ▁formed ▁by ▁mer ger ▁Category : Com pan ies ▁in ▁the ▁Dow ▁Jones ▁Industrial ▁Average ▁Category : 2 0 1 4 ▁mer gers ▁and ▁acquis itions <0x0A> </s> ▁Des ire ▁is ▁a ▁ 1 9 3 6 ▁American ▁romantic ▁comedy - dr ama ▁film ▁directed ▁by ▁Frank ▁Bor z age , ▁star ring ▁Mar lene ▁Diet rich ▁and ▁Gary ▁Cooper , ▁and ▁produced ▁by ▁Bor z age ▁and ▁Ernst ▁Lub itsch . ▁The ▁picture ▁is ▁a ▁rem ake ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 9 3 3 ▁German ▁film ▁Happy ▁Days ▁in ▁Ar anj ue z . ▁The ▁screen play ▁was ▁written ▁by ▁Samuel ▁Hoff en stein , ▁Ed win ▁Just us ▁May er ▁and ▁Wald em ar ▁Young ▁based ▁on ▁the ▁play ▁Die ▁Sch ö nen ▁T age ▁von ▁Ar anj ue z ▁by ▁Hans ▁Sz ék ely ▁and ▁Robert ▁A . ▁St em m le . ▁The ▁music ▁score ▁was ▁composed ▁by ▁Frederick ▁Holl ander ▁and ▁the ▁cin emat ography ▁was ▁shot ▁by ▁Charles ▁Lang ▁and ▁Victor ▁Mil ner . ▁Mar lene ▁Diet rich ' s ▁ward robe ▁was ▁designed ▁by ▁Tr avis ▁B anton . ▁The ▁supporting ▁cast ▁features |
▁John ▁Hall iday , ▁William ▁F raw ley , ▁Ak im ▁Tam iro ff , ▁and ▁Alan ▁M ow b ray . ▁ ▁Plot ▁In ▁Paris , ▁Made le ine ▁de ▁Be au pre ▁( M arl ene ▁Diet rich ) ▁cons ▁jew eler ▁Arist ide ▁Du val le ▁( Er n est ▁C oss art ) ▁and ▁psychiat rist ▁Maurice ▁P au quet ▁( Al an ▁M ow b ray ) ▁by ▁telling ▁each ▁man ▁that ▁she ▁is ▁married ▁to ▁the ▁other . ▁Du val le ▁del ivers ▁a ▁string ▁of ▁pear ls ▁worth ▁millions ▁of ▁franc s ▁to ▁P au quet ' s ▁office , ▁expecting ▁to ▁be ▁paid , ▁but ▁P au quet ▁thinks ▁he ▁is ▁a ▁new ▁patient ▁who ▁has ▁del usions ▁of ▁needing ▁to ▁collect ▁deb ts . ▁Made le ine ▁is ▁there ▁to ▁introduce ▁them ▁to ▁each ▁other , ▁and ▁depart s ▁with ▁the ▁pear ls ▁before ▁they ▁figure ▁out ▁what ▁she ▁has ▁done . ▁ ▁While ▁driving ▁to ▁the ▁Spanish ▁border , ▁Made le ine ▁spl ashes ▁mud ▁onto ▁Tom ▁Brad ley ▁( G ary ▁Cooper ), ▁an ▁American ▁autom otive ▁engineer ▁vacation ing ▁in ▁Europe . ▁Then ▁as ▁they ▁approach ▁the ▁border , ▁her ▁car ' s ▁horn ▁control ▁sticks ▁" on ", ▁to ▁the ▁annoy ance ▁of ▁the ▁customs ▁officers . ▁Tom ▁fix es ▁it ▁and ▁they ▁go ▁into ▁the ▁office ▁together . ▁ ▁L ug gage ▁and ▁purs es ▁are ▁being ▁ins pected , ▁so ▁she ▁decides ▁to ▁hide ▁the ▁pear ls ▁in |
▁his ▁jacket ▁pocket . ▁On ▁the ▁road , ▁she ▁pulls ▁ahead ▁of ▁Tom , ▁then ▁dis ables ▁her ▁own ▁car ▁so ▁that ▁he ▁will ▁have ▁to ▁give ▁her ▁a ▁lift . ▁ ▁But ▁he ▁has ▁changed ▁jack ets . ▁She ▁says ▁she ▁is ▁going ▁to ▁San ▁Sebast i án , ▁and ▁he ▁offers ▁to ▁drive ▁her ▁there . ▁En ▁route ▁she ▁se izes ▁an ▁opportunity ▁to ▁steal ▁his ▁car , ▁leaving ▁him ▁standing ▁in ▁the ▁road — al ong ▁with ▁the ▁suit case ▁his ▁other ▁jacket ▁is ▁in . ▁She ▁then ▁cr ashes ▁the ▁car ▁while ▁ev ading ▁police . ▁ ▁They ▁make ▁their ▁way ▁separately ▁to ▁San ▁Sebast i án . ▁There ▁" Count ess " ▁de ▁Be au pre ▁meets ▁her ▁accompl ice , ▁supposed ly ▁her ▁uncle , ▁" Pr ince " ▁Carlos ▁Marg oli ▁( John ▁Hall iday ). ▁Tom ▁loc ates ▁Made le ine ▁with ▁the ▁help ▁of ▁a ▁polic eman ▁( A kim ▁Tam iro ff ), ▁who ▁cannot ▁imagine ▁that ▁a ▁charming ▁count ess ▁would ▁steal ▁a ▁car ▁and ▁does ▁not ▁even ▁stay ▁to ▁see ▁if ▁Tom ▁ident ifies ▁her ▁as ▁the ▁th ief . ▁ ▁As ▁it ▁seems ▁that ▁Tom ▁still ▁has ▁the ▁pear ls ▁but ▁does ▁not ▁know ▁it , ▁Carlos ▁quickly ▁offers ▁to ▁pay ▁for ▁the ▁car , ▁and ▁Made le ine ▁pret ends ▁to ▁be ▁attracted ▁to ▁him . ▁They ▁all ▁become ▁friendly ▁and ▁go ▁together ▁to ▁stay ▁at ▁Carlos ' s ▁vill a . ▁There , ▁when ▁Tom ▁we ars ▁his |
▁other ▁jacket , ▁Carlos ▁gets ▁the ▁pear ls ▁from ▁him ▁using ▁another ▁trick . ▁ ▁Carlos ▁now ▁wants ▁Made le ine ▁to ▁accompany ▁him ▁to ▁Madrid ▁to ▁sell ▁them , ▁but ▁she ▁has ▁actually ▁fallen ▁in ▁love ▁with ▁Tom , ▁and ▁wants ▁to ▁leave ▁the ▁gang ▁instead . ▁Despite ▁the ▁attempts ▁of ▁Carlos ▁and ▁" A unt " ▁Ol ga ▁( Z eff ie ▁T il bury ), ▁another ▁gang ▁member , ▁to ▁break ▁them ▁up , ▁they ▁become ▁engaged . ▁ ▁After ▁Carlos ▁and ▁Ol ga ▁ta unt ▁Made le ine ▁about ▁being ▁unable ▁to ▁tell ▁Tom ▁the ▁truth ▁about ▁herself , ▁she ▁throws ▁caution ▁to ▁the ▁wind ▁and ▁does ▁just ▁that . ▁They ▁steal ▁the ▁neck lace ▁back ▁from ▁Carlos ▁and ▁return ▁to ▁Paris , ▁where ▁Made le ine ▁returns ▁it ▁to ▁Du val le . ▁He ▁personally ▁forg ives ▁her , ▁but ▁says ▁she ▁must ▁still ▁face ▁the ▁authorities . ▁The ▁final ▁scene ▁is ▁Tom ▁and ▁Made le ine ' s ▁wedding , ▁where ▁her ▁par ole ▁ ▁document ▁is ▁accidentally ▁shown , ▁prov ing ▁that ▁she ▁has ▁done ▁so . ▁P au quet ▁and ▁Du val le , ▁who ▁now ▁is ▁his ▁patient , ▁attend ▁the ▁wedding ▁as ▁witnesses . ▁ ▁Cast ▁ ▁Mar lene ▁Diet rich ▁as ▁Made le ine ▁de ▁Be au pre ▁ ▁Gary ▁Cooper ▁as ▁Tom ▁Brad ley ▁ ▁John ▁Hall iday ▁as ▁Carlos ▁Marg oli ▁ ▁William ▁F raw ley ▁as ▁Mr . ▁Gib son ▁ ▁Ernest ▁C oss art ▁as ▁Arist ide ▁Du |
val le ▁ ▁Ak im ▁Tam iro ff ▁as ▁Av ilia , ▁Police ▁Official ▁ ▁Alan ▁M ow b ray ▁as ▁Dr . ▁Maurice ▁P au quet ▁ ▁Ze ff ie ▁T il bury ▁as ▁Aunt ▁Ol ga ▁ ▁Background ▁ ▁John ▁Gilbert ▁was ▁initially ▁cast ▁as ▁Carlos ▁Marg oli , ▁which ▁was ▁to ▁be ▁his ▁com eb ack ▁role . ▁He ▁had ▁a ▁heart ▁attack ▁in ▁his ▁dressing ▁room ▁a ▁few ▁weeks ▁later ▁and ▁was ▁immediately ▁replaced ▁by ▁John ▁Hall iday . ▁A ▁few ▁days ▁later , ▁Gilbert ▁died ▁of ▁alcohol - ind uced ▁heart ▁failure . ▁Some ▁of ▁the ▁scenes ▁in ▁the ▁film ▁were ▁directed ▁by ▁Ernst ▁Lub itsch ▁whilst ▁Frank ▁Bor z age ▁was ▁fulfill ing ▁a ▁prior ▁commitment ▁at ▁Warner ▁B ros . ▁The ▁film ▁was ▁shot ▁at ▁Param ount ▁Studios ▁and ▁at ▁the ▁I vers on ▁Movie ▁R anch , ▁Ch ats worth , ▁California ▁and , ▁unusual ▁for ▁its ▁time , ▁on ▁location ▁in ▁France ▁and ▁Spain . ▁ ▁Of ▁the ▁film , ▁Diet rich ▁said : ▁The ▁only ▁film ▁I ▁need ▁not ▁be ▁ash amed ▁of ▁is ▁Des ire , ▁directed ▁by ▁Frank ▁Bor z age ▁and ▁based ▁on ▁a ▁script ▁by ▁Ernst ▁Lub itsch . ▁I ▁found ▁Gary ▁Cooper ▁a ▁little ▁less ▁mon os yll ab ic ▁than ▁before . ▁He ▁was ▁finally ▁rid ▁of ▁Lu pe ▁V é lez , ▁who ▁had ▁been ▁at ▁his ▁heels ▁constantly ▁throughout ▁the ▁shooting ▁of ▁Mor oc co . ▁and : ▁ ▁Des ire ▁became ▁a ▁good ▁film |
▁and , ▁more over , ▁also ▁proved ▁to ▁be ▁a ▁box - off ice ▁success . ▁The ▁script ▁was ▁excellent , ▁the ▁roles ▁super b ▁- ▁one ▁more ▁proof ▁that ▁these ▁elements ▁are ▁more ▁important ▁than ▁actors . ▁ ▁Acc ol ades ▁Writing ▁for ▁The ▁Spect ator ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 6 , ▁Graham ▁Gre ene ▁gave ▁the ▁film ▁a ▁good ▁review , ▁describing ▁it ▁as ▁" the ▁best ▁film ▁in ▁which ▁Miss ▁Mar lene ▁Diet rich ▁has ▁appeared ▁since ▁she ▁left ▁Germany , ▁and ▁the ▁most ▁am using ▁new ▁film ▁to ▁be ▁seen ▁in ▁London ▁this ▁week ". ▁Green ▁also ▁praised ▁Cooper ' s ▁performance ▁as ▁one ▁of ▁his ▁best . ▁ ▁The ▁film ▁is ▁recognized ▁by ▁American ▁Film ▁Institute ▁in ▁these ▁lists : ▁▁ 2 0 0 2 : ▁A FI ' s ▁ 1 0 0 ▁Years ... 1 0 0 ▁Pass ions ▁– ▁Nom inated ▁ ▁Foot notes ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ▁Des ire ▁at ▁Virtual ▁History ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 3 6 ▁films ▁Category : 1 9 3 0 s ▁romantic ▁comedy - dr ama ▁films ▁Category : American ▁films ▁Category : American ▁romantic ▁comedy - dr ama ▁films ▁Category : American ▁black - and - white ▁films ▁Category : English - language ▁films ▁Category : American ▁films ▁based ▁on ▁plays ▁Category : American ▁rem akes ▁of ▁German ▁films ▁Category : Fil ms ▁directed ▁by ▁Frank ▁Bor z age ▁Category : Param ount ▁Pictures ▁films ▁Category : Fil ms ▁produced ▁by ▁Frank ▁Bor z age |
<0x0A> </s> ▁P adas ak ▁Tan vir iy ave ch ak ul ▁( ; ▁, ▁born ▁ 1 7 ▁May ▁ 1 9 9 5 ) ▁is ▁a ▁Th ai ▁table ▁tennis ▁player . ▁ ▁P adas ak ▁started ▁playing ▁table ▁tennis ▁at ▁the ▁age ▁of ▁ 8 . ▁P adas ak ▁participated ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁Summer ▁Youth ▁Olympics ▁and ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁Summer ▁Youth ▁Olympics . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁https :// web . archive . org / web / 2 0 1 5 0 6 0 8 1 6 0 1 0 5 / http :// www . s iam s port . co . th / Column / 1 5 0 6 0 4 _ 1 1 2 . html ▁https :// web . archive . org / web / 2 0 1 6 0 3 0 4 1 0 3 3 0 6 / http :// www . th ait able ten nis . com / w iz Content . asp ? w iz Con ID = 9 1 4 ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 9 5 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : O lymp ic ▁table ▁tennis ▁players ▁of ▁Thailand ▁Category : Table ▁tennis ▁players ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁Summer ▁Olympics ▁Category : Table ▁tennis ▁players ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁Summer ▁Youth ▁Olympics ▁Category : Table ▁tennis ▁players ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁Asian ▁Games ▁Category : Table ▁tennis ▁players |
▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 8 ▁Asian ▁Games ▁Category : S ports people ▁from ▁Bang k ok ▁Category : S out heast ▁Asian ▁Games ▁medal ists ▁in ▁table ▁tennis ▁Category : S out heast ▁Asian ▁Games ▁silver ▁medal ists ▁for ▁Thailand ▁Category : S out heast ▁Asian ▁Games ▁bronze ▁medal ists ▁for ▁Thailand ▁Category : Comp et itors ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁Sout heast ▁Asian ▁Games ▁Category : Comp et itors ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁Sout heast ▁Asian ▁Games ▁Category : As ian ▁Games ▁competitors ▁for ▁Thailand ▁Category : Comp et itors ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 7 ▁Sout heast ▁Asian ▁Games ▁Category : Comp et itors ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 9 ▁Sout heast ▁Asian ▁Games ▁Category : S out heast ▁Asian ▁Games ▁gold ▁medal ists ▁for ▁Thailand <0x0A> </s> ▁Dream ▁Come ▁True ▁is ▁the ▁second ▁collaboration ▁album ▁by ▁Filip ino ▁singer - act ress ▁N ora ▁A un or , ▁with ▁singer ▁T ir so ▁Cruz ▁III ▁released ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 1 ▁by ▁Vic or ▁Music ▁Corporation ▁( now ▁a ▁subs idi ary ▁of ▁V IV A ▁Entertainment ) ▁in ▁LP ▁format . ▁The ▁album ▁contains ▁du ets ▁of ▁A un or ▁and ▁De ▁Leon ▁who ▁are ▁considered ▁to ▁be ▁the ▁greatest ▁love ▁team ▁of ▁the ▁Philipp ine ▁Entertainment ▁Industry , ▁they ▁made ▁several ▁other ▁collaboration ▁albums ▁in ▁the ▁future . ▁The ▁Album ▁contains ▁ 1 2 ▁tracks ▁including ▁the ▁song ▁Moon light ▁Be comes ▁You ▁which ▁is ▁the ▁winning |
▁song ▁of ▁N ora ▁A un or ▁in ▁the ▁" T aw ag ▁ng ▁Tan gh al an " ▁singing ▁contest . ▁ ▁Background ▁One ▁of ▁local ▁show b iz ' s ▁most ▁popular ▁love ▁teams ▁of ▁all ▁time ▁started ▁in ▁the ▁box - off ice ▁hit ▁The ▁Mus ical ▁Te en age ▁Id ol ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 9 . ▁Their ▁tand em ▁was ▁unusual , ▁say ▁older ▁fans , ▁because ▁for ▁the ▁first ▁time , ▁a ▁more na ▁( N ora ) ▁was ▁pa ired ▁with ▁a ▁m est izo ▁( T ir so ). ▁And ▁the ▁unusual ▁became ▁phenomen al ! ▁Even ▁Maria ▁Leon ora ▁Ther esa , ▁the ▁doll ▁given ▁by ▁P ip ▁to ▁Guy , ▁was ▁a ▁sensation . ▁. ▁ ▁Track ▁listing ▁ ▁Side ▁one ▁ ▁Side ▁two ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁N ora ▁A un or ▁Disc ography ▁ ▁Category : N ora ▁A un or ▁albums ▁Category : 1 9 7 1 ▁albums ▁Category : Coll abor ative ▁albums <0x0A> </s> ▁Do omed ▁is ▁a ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁novel ▁by ▁Chuck ▁Pal ah ni uk . ▁It ▁is ▁the ▁second ▁novel ▁in ▁a ▁tr il ogy ▁that ▁started ▁with ▁Dam ned . ▁ ▁Plot ▁Do omed ▁follows ▁Madison ▁Spencer ▁after ▁she ▁esc apes ▁from ▁Hell , ▁do omed ▁to ▁w ander ▁Earth ▁in ▁a ▁state ▁of ▁p urg atory ▁for ▁a ▁year , ▁ha unting ▁her ▁parents . ▁Do omed ▁gives ▁us ▁a ▁clear er ▁view ▁of ▁Madison ' |
s ▁childhood ▁and ▁explains ▁why ▁she ▁was ▁damned ▁to ▁Hell . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : 2 0 1 3 ▁American ▁novels ▁Category : N ov els ▁by ▁Chuck ▁Pal ah ni uk ▁Category : Sequ el ▁novels ▁Category : P urg atory ▁in ▁fiction <0x0A> </s> ▁Per one ut yp a ▁is ▁a ▁genus ▁of ▁fun gi ▁in ▁the ▁family ▁Di at ry pace ae . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁Index ▁F ung orum ▁ ▁Category : X yl ar ial es <0x0A> </s> ▁Song g w ang sa ▁() ▁translation : ▁Sp read ing ▁P ine ▁Temple ; ▁altern ates : ▁Song g w ang - sa , ▁or ▁Song g w ang ▁Sa , ▁or ▁Song kw ang sa ; ▁also ▁known ▁as : ▁P ine y ▁Ex pan se ▁Mon aster y ; ▁originally : ▁G ils ang sa ), ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁three ▁jew els ▁of ▁Se on ▁Budd h ism , ▁is ▁located ▁in ▁South ▁Je oll a ▁Province ▁on ▁Mount ▁Song g w ang san ▁on ▁the ▁Korean ▁Pen insula . ▁ ▁Situ ated ▁approximately ▁ ▁away ▁from ▁the ▁sea , ▁it ▁is ▁within ▁the ▁J ogy es an ▁Provinc ial ▁Park . ▁ ▁While ▁founded ▁in ▁ 8 6 7 , ▁it ▁fell ▁into ▁dis use ▁but ▁was ▁re - est ab lished ▁in ▁ 1 1 9 0 ▁by ▁Se on ▁master ▁Jin ul . ▁Jin ul ' s ▁meditation ▁teach ings ▁evolved ▁from ▁this ▁monaster y ▁and ▁contributed ▁significantly |
▁to ▁the ▁Se on ▁practice ▁that ▁prev ails ▁to ▁this ▁day ▁in ▁Korea . ▁Song g w ang sa ▁is ▁considered ▁the ▁" j ew el " ▁( Sam gh ar at na ) ▁of ▁the ▁Korean ▁mon astic ▁community . ▁Though ▁smaller ▁in ▁size , ▁it ▁is ▁considered ▁as ▁the ▁greatest ▁among ▁the ▁tri o ▁of ▁Three ▁Jew els ▁T empl es ▁representing ▁“ the ▁Budd ha , ▁the ▁d har ma , ▁and ▁the ▁san gh a ". ▁The ▁other ▁two ▁of ▁the ▁tri o , ▁T ong d osa ▁and ▁H ae ins a , ▁are ▁located ▁in ▁South ▁G ye ongs ang ▁Province . ▁ ▁This ▁monaster y , ▁though ▁under ▁the ▁juris diction ▁of ▁the ▁J og ye ▁Order ▁in ▁Se oul , ▁functions ▁as ▁an ▁autonom ous ▁body . ▁It ▁controls ▁a ▁network ▁of ▁ 4 9 ▁small ▁branch ▁tem ples ▁whose ▁ab b ots ▁are ▁chosen ▁from ▁among ▁the ▁mon ks ▁of ▁the ▁main ▁monaster y ▁and ▁who ▁also ▁enjoy ▁a ▁fair ▁degree ▁of ▁independence ▁as ▁long ▁as ▁they ▁function ▁as ▁independent ▁economic ▁units ▁without ▁depending ▁on ▁the ▁main ▁monaster y . ▁It ▁currently ▁serves ▁as ▁the ▁head ▁temple ▁for ▁the ▁ 2 1 st ▁district ▁of ▁the ▁J og ye ▁Order ▁among ▁the ▁ 2 5 ▁head ▁monaster ies ▁of ▁the ▁order . ▁Song g w ang sa , ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁oldest ▁Se on ▁tem ples ▁in ▁Korea , ▁is ▁still ▁very ▁active ▁today ▁as ▁a ▁practice ▁center . ▁ ▁Over ▁the ▁centuries , |
▁it ▁has ▁been ▁re built ▁many ▁times ▁and ▁is ▁now ▁fully ▁restored . ▁As ▁it ▁has ▁been ▁the ▁residence ▁of ▁many ▁mon ks , ▁the ▁monaster y ▁has ▁an ▁ass ort ment ▁of ▁st ele ▁and ▁pag od as ▁which ▁contain ▁the ▁as hes ▁of ▁many ▁mon ks . ▁One ▁of ▁the ▁oldest ▁living ▁quarters ▁in ▁Korea ▁is ▁located ▁at ▁Song g w ang sa , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁an ▁International ▁Se on ▁Center ▁that ▁is ▁popular ▁with ▁foreign ers ▁who ▁seek ▁the ▁experience ▁of ▁living ▁in ▁a ▁Se on ▁temple . ▁K ory o ▁Sa , ▁the ▁first ▁foreign ▁branch ▁of ▁Song g w ang sa , ▁was ▁established ▁in ▁Kore at own , ▁Los ▁Angeles , ▁California , ▁US ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 0 ▁by ▁K us an ▁Sun im . ▁ ▁Ge ography ▁Song g w ang sa ▁is ▁located ▁on ▁the ▁west ▁side ▁of ▁J ogy es an ▁in ▁Song g w ang - my e on , ▁Sun che on , ▁South ▁Je oll a ▁Province , ▁South ▁Korea . ▁Se on am sa , ▁a ▁quiet er ▁her mit age ▁dating ▁to ▁ 5 2 9 , ▁lies ▁on ▁the ▁eastern ▁side ▁of ▁J ang gun b ong ▁Mountain ▁at ▁, ▁also ▁within ▁the ▁J ogy es an ▁Provinc ial ▁Park . ▁Song g w ang sa , ▁located ▁between ▁Ch ong ju ▁and ▁Mais an , ▁is ▁accessible ▁via ▁Ch on ju ▁city ▁bus ▁or ▁taxi . ▁ ▁The ▁road ▁that ▁access es ▁Song g |
w ang sa ▁is ▁fl anked ▁with ▁giant ▁pine ▁trees ▁and ▁cross es ▁a ▁valley ▁with ▁a ▁round ▁p av il ion ▁bridge ▁called ▁Che ong ny ang g ak , ▁designed ▁as ▁a ▁place ▁to ▁rest . ▁A ▁stream ▁runs ▁at ▁the ▁entrance ▁to ▁the ▁temple ▁and ▁two ▁br idges ▁cross ▁this ▁stream . ▁One ▁of ▁the ▁br idges ▁has ▁a ▁unique ▁architect ural ▁arch . ▁Also ▁seen ▁near ▁the ▁bridge ▁are ▁two ▁independent ▁small ▁houses ▁det ached ▁from ▁the ▁main ▁the ▁temple . ▁There ▁are ▁differ ing ▁versions ▁as ▁to ▁why ▁they ▁were ▁built . ▁One ▁version ▁is ▁that ▁it ▁was ▁meant ▁as ▁a ▁store house ▁to ▁keep ▁the ▁mort al ▁remains ▁for ▁a ▁specified ▁period ▁at ▁the ▁request ▁of ▁the ▁dead . ▁The ▁other ▁version ▁is ▁that ▁it ▁was ▁used ▁as ▁a ▁dressing ▁room ▁by ▁the ▁royal ▁family ▁after ▁bath ing ▁to ▁ad orn ▁their ▁wedding ▁dress ▁prior ▁to ▁marriage . ▁These ▁versions ▁and ▁practices ▁have ▁been ▁reported ▁on ▁in ▁Robert ▁Bus well ' s ▁The ▁Zen ▁Mon astic ▁Experience ▁( 1 9 9 2 ). ▁ ▁E ty m ology ▁Song g w ang ▁means ▁" a ▁temple ▁in ▁which ▁ 1 8 ▁great ▁mon ks ▁will ▁spread ▁the ▁teaching ▁of ▁Budd ha ", ▁" S ong " ▁referring ▁to ▁the ▁ 1 8 ▁great ▁men ▁and ▁" G w ang " ▁to ▁the ▁spreading ▁of ▁Budd h ism . ▁ ▁History ▁Little ▁is ▁known ▁about ▁the ▁early ▁history ▁of ▁G ils ang sa , ▁a ▁temple ▁built ▁during |
▁S illa ▁on ▁the ▁site ▁that ▁is ▁now ▁Song g w ang sa . ▁It ▁was ▁built ▁by ▁Se on ▁master ▁H yer in ▁who ▁also ▁built ▁a ▁her mit age ▁and ▁lived ▁there . ▁It ▁was ▁about ▁one ▁hundred ▁kan ▁() ▁in ▁size ▁( about ▁), ▁and ▁included ▁ 3 0 ▁to ▁ 4 0 ▁mon ks . ▁As ▁there ▁is ▁no ▁information ▁about ▁H yer in , ▁Bus well ▁( 1 9 9 1 ) ▁states ▁that ▁scholars ▁may ▁have ▁dev ised ▁H yer in ▁as ▁a ▁legendary ▁figure ▁who ▁pre dated ▁the ▁arrival ▁of ▁Jin ul . ▁ ▁G ils ang sa ▁was ▁abandoned ▁for ▁over ▁fifty ▁years ▁but ▁was ▁recon struct ed ▁over ▁a ▁nine - year ▁period ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 1 9 0 s ▁to ▁become ▁an ▁important ▁centre ▁of ▁Korean ▁Budd h ism ▁and ▁as ▁a ▁centre ▁for ▁schol arly ▁learning ▁of ▁the ▁Je ong hy eg ye ol sa ▁movement . ▁Historical ▁records ▁indicate ▁that ▁Zen ▁Master ▁Ch in ul ▁( S on ▁or ▁H wa ' om ▁Master ) ▁established ▁Song g w ang sa ▁in ▁ 1 1 9 0 ▁on ▁J ogy es an . ▁There ▁are ▁several ▁leg ends ▁related ▁to ▁the ▁origin ▁of ▁the ▁temple . ▁However , ▁Ch in ul , ▁the ▁national ▁master ▁Bo jo , ▁is ▁said ▁to ▁have ▁fl own ▁a ▁black ▁k ite ▁made ▁of ▁wood ▁in ▁M t . ▁Moh u , ▁and ▁where ▁it ▁landed ▁he ▁named ▁it ▁Ch ir ak da e |
, ▁meaning ▁" the ▁place ▁where ▁a ▁black ▁k ite ▁landed ". ▁The ▁mountain ▁was ▁later ▁renamed ▁as ▁Mount ▁Song g w ang . ▁ ▁The ▁monaster y ▁has ▁had ▁a ▁turb ulent ▁history , ▁affected ▁by ▁the ▁Second ▁Japanese ▁invasion ▁( 1 5 9 7 – 1 5 9 8 ) ▁and ▁the ▁Korean ▁War . ▁One ▁of ▁the ▁former ▁ab b ots , ▁S ok ch in , ▁wrote ▁an ▁anth ology ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 2 ▁based ▁on ▁ext ant ▁references ▁of ▁the ▁history ▁of ▁Song g w ang sa . ▁Master ▁K us an ▁( 1 9 0 1 – 1 9 8 3 ), ▁an ▁important ▁disc iple ▁of ▁Hy ob ong , ▁was ▁ord ained ▁and ▁res ided ▁at ▁the ▁temple ▁for ▁some ▁time ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 4 0 s . ▁It ▁has ▁produced ▁ 1 6 ▁national ▁pre cept ors . ▁ ▁Se ok jo , ▁during ▁the ▁reign ▁of ▁In j ong ▁of ▁G ory e o , ▁was ▁said ▁to ▁have ▁had ▁grand ▁plans ▁to ▁expand ▁the ▁temple ▁but ▁died ▁before ▁his ▁plans ▁could ▁take ▁effect . ▁The ▁temple ▁was ▁re built ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 7 th ▁century ▁when ▁Budd h ism ▁was ▁reg aining ▁popularity . ▁Ren ov ations ▁carried ▁out ▁after ▁ 1 9 8 8 ▁were ▁very ▁elaborate ▁and ▁extensive ▁with ▁original ▁found ations ▁as ▁the ▁base ▁structure . ▁The ▁ref urb ishing ▁involved ▁ 1 4 ▁buildings ▁including ▁the ▁main ▁hall . ▁The ▁uniqu eness ▁of |
▁the ▁monaster y ▁built ▁after ▁ 1 9 8 8 ▁is ▁unlike ▁that ▁of ▁other ▁great ▁monaster ies . ▁ ▁Architect ure ▁ ▁The ▁layout ▁plan ▁of ▁the ▁monaster y ▁closely ▁re semb les ▁the ▁" o cean - se al ▁chart ▁also ▁called ▁the ▁d har ma - wheel ▁chart ", ▁said ▁to ▁be ▁a ▁diagram ▁indic ative ▁of ▁the ▁Korean ▁doctrine ▁of ▁H wa ' om . ▁ ▁The ▁elev ation ▁of ▁the ▁main ▁temple ▁building ▁( D ae ung bo je on ), ▁gives ▁a ▁double ▁roof ed ▁appearance . ▁The ▁main ▁temple ▁or ▁hall ▁( T ae ung - ch on , ▁" Bas il ica ▁of ▁the ▁Great ▁Hero "), ▁is ▁accessed ▁via ▁a ▁single ▁beam ▁gate ▁known ▁as ▁an ▁il ich u - mun , ▁and ▁is ▁built ▁in ▁the ▁traditional ▁style ▁with ▁wooden ▁be ams . ▁It ▁contains ▁a ▁shr ine ▁of ▁V ai roc ana , ▁the ▁D harm ak ā ya ▁Budd ha , ▁and ▁re lic s ▁related ▁to ▁the ▁H w ae om ▁school ▁of ▁Budd h ism , ▁illustr ating ▁the ▁importance ▁of ▁this ▁philosophy ▁in ▁Korean ▁Budd h ism . ▁The ▁main ▁hall ▁houses ▁the ▁three ▁main ▁stat ues ▁of ▁the ▁past ▁Budd ha , ▁D ī p ank ara ▁Budd ha , ▁the ▁" current " ▁Budd ha , ▁G aut ama ▁Budd ha , ▁and ▁the ▁future ▁Budd ha , ▁M ait re ya . ▁The ▁main ▁shr ine ▁of ▁the ▁central ▁temple ▁is ▁about ▁ ▁high ▁on |
▁a ▁wooden ▁alt ar ▁but ▁has ▁space ▁surrounding ▁it ▁so ▁that ▁visiting ▁pil gr ims ▁can ▁circum amb ulate ▁around ▁it . ▁The ▁entry ▁hall ▁contains ▁the ▁stat ues ▁of ▁the ▁four ▁heaven ly ▁kings ▁( s ach ' on w ang ) ▁which ▁act ▁as ▁D har ma ▁protect ors ▁to ▁ward ▁off ▁evil ▁spirits . ▁ ▁To ▁the ▁side ▁of ▁the ▁main ▁building ▁is ▁the ▁J ij ang je on , ▁which ▁contains ▁a ▁Budd ha ▁statue ▁and ▁the ▁Se ung bo je o , ▁which ▁explains ▁its ▁affili ation ▁and ▁importance ▁to ▁the ▁Se on . ▁Just ▁below ▁the ▁main ▁temple ▁complex , ▁which ▁is ▁craft ed ▁in ▁wood , ▁is ▁a ▁group ▁of ▁stone ▁st ela e , ▁all ▁measuring ▁roughly ▁ ▁in ▁height , ▁that ▁display ▁the ▁history ▁of ▁the ▁monaster y . ▁An ▁ancient ▁h itch ing ▁post ▁near ▁this ▁area ▁would ▁histor ically ▁have ▁served ▁government ▁officials ▁and ▁other ▁em inent ▁visitors . ▁The ▁nearby ▁Dr um ▁and ▁the ▁Bell ▁Tower ▁( Ch ong go - ru ) ▁houses ▁many ▁implements ▁used ▁dom est ically ▁in ▁the ▁monaster y ' s ▁history . ▁The ▁Te aching ▁Hall , ▁the ▁Masters ' ▁Port rait ▁Hall ▁and ▁the ▁residence ▁of ▁the ▁Spirit ual ▁Leader ▁are ▁located ▁at ▁the ▁highest ▁elev ation ▁but ▁not ▁the ▁main ▁hall . ▁Also ▁near ▁the ▁Spirit ual ▁Leader ’ s ▁residence ▁is ▁a ▁small ▁house ▁with ▁a ▁conventional ▁chim ney ▁that ▁dates ▁to ▁the ▁ 1 5 th ▁century , ▁said ▁to ▁belong |
▁to ▁his ▁deputy , ▁and ▁believed ▁to ▁be ▁“ one ▁of ▁the ▁oldest ▁living ▁quarters ▁in ▁Korea ." ▁ ▁Features ▁Several ▁stat ues ▁surround ▁the ▁main ▁temple ▁building ▁and ▁a ▁giant , ▁colour ful ▁ta en gh wa ▁( scroll ▁painting ) ▁hang s ▁behind ▁the ▁main ▁image , ▁dep ict ing ▁a ▁Budd hist ▁pant he on . ▁The ▁main ▁image ▁de ified ▁on ▁a ▁wooden ▁alt ar ▁is ▁very ▁tall , ▁covering ▁the ▁entire ▁height ▁from ▁floor ▁to ▁the ▁ceiling . ▁There ▁is ▁also ▁a ▁portrait ▁of ▁the ▁guard ian ▁general ▁of ▁Budd h ism , ▁W ita , ▁on ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁side ▁walls , ▁which ▁is ▁a kin ▁to ▁ 1 6 th ▁century ▁port ra its ▁found ▁in ▁China . ▁ ▁The ▁temple ▁complex ▁has ▁three ▁great ▁tre asures : ▁the ▁Bis ari ▁G us i , ▁S san gh y ang su , ▁and ▁the ▁Ne ung gy e on n ans a . ▁The ▁Bis ari ▁G us i ▁is ▁a ▁massive ▁rice ▁container ▁made ▁from ▁trees ▁( two ▁large ▁Chinese ▁jun iper ▁trees ) ▁which ▁can ▁contain ▁enough ▁rice ▁to ▁feed ▁ 4 0 0 0 ▁mon ks . ▁San gh y ang su ▁takes ▁the ▁form ▁of ▁two ▁very ▁large ▁Chinese ▁jun iper ▁trees ▁( J uni per us ▁chin ensis ) ▁and ▁Ne ung gy e on n ans a ▁is ▁an ▁intr ic ately ▁designed ▁plate . ▁ ▁Relig ious ▁fest ivals ▁ ▁Budd ha ’ s ▁birthday ▁ ▁Budd ha ’ |
s ▁Birth day ▁( Bu che on im ▁o sh in ▁n al ) ▁festival ▁is ▁a ▁g ala ▁annual ▁festival ▁that ▁is ▁celebrated ▁in ▁all ▁Budd hist ▁monaster ies ▁in ▁Korea ▁on ▁the ▁eight - day ▁of ▁the ▁fourth ▁lun ar ▁month ▁( cor respon ds ▁Greg or ian ▁calendar ▁month ▁of ▁early ▁May ) ▁which ▁corresponds ▁to ▁two ▁weeks ▁prior ▁to ▁the ▁start ▁of ▁the ▁summer ▁retreat . ▁On ▁this ▁occasion , ▁paper ▁lan tern s ▁or ▁l amps ▁with ▁cand les ▁are ▁lit ▁which ▁are ▁str ung ▁around ▁all ▁the ▁shr ines ▁within ▁the ▁monaster y ▁and ▁in ▁series ▁of ▁rows ▁in ▁the ▁central ▁cour tyard . ▁The ▁most ▁or nate ▁type ▁of ▁lan tern ▁is ▁the ▁lot us ▁flower ▁type . ▁These ▁are ▁usually ▁profession ally ▁made ▁by ▁women ▁mon ks ▁of ▁the ▁subs idi ary ▁monaster ies ▁of ▁Song g w ang sa . ▁The ▁lan tern s ▁are ▁also ▁put ▁up ▁for ▁sale ▁at ▁the ▁main ▁entrance ▁of ▁the ▁monaster y . ▁According ▁to ▁a ▁learned ▁mon k ▁of ▁the ▁Song g w ang sa ▁monaster y , ▁the ▁practice ▁of ▁lan tern ▁lighting ▁is ▁linked ▁to ▁the ▁J at aka ▁tales ▁of ▁Budd ha ' s ▁past ▁lives . ▁The ▁largest ▁l amps ▁inside ▁the ▁main ▁shr ine ▁hall ▁have ▁been ▁dedicated ▁in ▁the ▁past ▁to ▁President ▁Park ▁Ch ung - he e ▁and ▁his ▁wife . ▁Food ▁offer ings ▁for ▁lunch ▁and ▁dinner ▁at ▁an ▁impro vised ▁alt ar ▁and ▁d har ma ▁lect ures |
▁are ▁a ▁common ▁feature ▁on ▁this ▁occasion . ▁The ▁Song g w ang sa ▁is ▁on ▁this ▁day ▁ ▁open ▁to ▁the ▁public . ▁That ▁is , ▁only ▁once ▁a ▁year ▁when ▁mon ks ▁are ▁seen ▁holding ▁guard ▁at ▁all ▁the ▁shr ines ▁and ▁h alls ▁of ▁the ▁monaster y , ▁with ▁the ▁exception ▁of ▁the ▁main ▁meditation ▁hall ▁and ▁the ▁private ▁rooms ▁of ▁the ▁mon ks ▁which ▁are ▁bar red ▁for ▁public ▁viewing . ▁On ▁this ▁day ▁offering ▁of ▁l amps ▁is ▁considered ▁a ▁mer itor ious ▁de ed ▁as ▁it ▁is ▁said , ▁" If ▁someone , ▁wanting ▁to ▁make ▁mer it , ▁respect fully ▁offers ▁a ▁bright ▁lamp ▁or ▁even ▁a ▁small ▁candle ▁before ▁the ▁images ▁en sh r ined ▁inside ▁a ▁st up a ▁or ▁shr ine ▁… , ▁that ▁mer it ▁can ▁not ▁be ▁compre hend ed ▁by ▁any ▁of ▁the ▁ś r ā v ak as ▁or ▁pr aty ek ab udd has ; ▁only ▁the ▁Budd has , ▁t ath ag at as ▁can ▁compre hend ▁it ." ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁evening , ▁lighting ▁ceremony ▁is ▁held ▁when ▁lay ▁people ▁who ▁have ▁bought ▁l amps ▁or ▁lan tern s ▁light ▁them ▁by ▁placing ▁a ▁candle ▁inside ▁the ▁lan tern , ▁at ▁about ▁ 7 . 3 0 ▁PM . ▁The ▁light ed ▁l amps ▁are ▁a ▁delight ful ▁sight ▁to ▁beh old , ▁walking ▁around ▁the ▁monaster y ▁or ▁viewing ▁from ▁the ▁top ▁of ▁a ▁nearby ▁hill . ▁The ▁l amps ▁are ▁later ▁dim med ▁to |
▁mark ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁the ▁ceremony . ▁ ▁New ▁Year ▁day ▁Another ▁notable ▁festival ▁is ▁the ▁New ▁Year ▁( s oll al ) ▁day ▁that ▁is ▁observed ▁with ▁p iety ▁and ▁ga iety , ▁according ▁to ▁the ▁Solar ▁calendar ▁in ▁late ▁January ▁or ▁early ▁February , ▁every ▁year . ▁The ▁festival , ▁which ▁starts ▁with ▁New ▁Year ’ s ▁e ve ▁last s ▁for ▁three ▁days . ▁ ▁Med itations ▁Apart ▁from ▁the ▁fest ivals , ▁the ▁monaster y ▁observ es ▁two ▁meditation ▁seasons , ▁which ▁are ▁an ▁integral ▁feature ▁of ▁Korean ▁Budd h ism , ▁in ▁the ▁tradition ▁of ▁the ▁historical ▁Budd ha ; ▁both ▁are ▁two ▁ 3 - month ▁meditation ▁seasons , ▁one ▁in ▁winter ▁and ▁the ▁other ▁in ▁summer , ▁scheduled ▁according ▁to ▁the ▁lun ar ▁calendar . ▁Norm ally , ▁ 1 2 0 ▁mon ks ▁attend ▁these ▁med itations , ▁which ▁are ▁still ▁pract iced ▁in ▁Korean ▁Budd h ism . ▁The ▁number ▁of ▁resident ▁mon ks ▁attending ▁the ▁meditation ▁practices ▁fluct u ates ▁according ▁to ▁season , ▁and ▁generally ▁there ▁are ▁about ▁ 1 2 0 ▁mon ks ▁during ▁meditation ▁seasons ▁and ▁ 7 0 ▁mon ks ▁during ▁the ▁off ▁seasons . ▁During ▁this ▁period ▁mon ks ▁med itate ▁for ▁ 1 2 ▁hours , ▁and ▁even ▁more ▁severe ▁order ▁of ▁continuous ▁ 2 4 ▁hours ▁period ▁of ▁meditation ▁is ▁observed ▁with ▁the ▁objective ▁of ▁creating ▁and ▁also ▁building ▁imp et us ▁and ▁energy ▁for ▁achieving ▁progress ▁on ▁the ▁path ▁of ▁en light en ment . |
▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁Budd h ism ▁in ▁Korea ▁ ▁List ▁of ▁Budd hist ▁tem ples ▁ ▁Mart ine ▁Bat che lor ▁ ▁Korean ▁Budd hist ▁tem ples ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Bibli ography ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁Official ▁site ▁Digital ▁Dictionary ▁of ▁Budd h ism ▁( log ▁in ▁as ▁" gu est ") ▁ ▁Category : B udd hist ▁tem ples ▁of ▁the ▁J og ye ▁Order ▁Category : Se on ▁tem ples ▁Category : B udd hist ▁tem ples ▁in ▁South ▁Korea ▁Category : Sun che on ▁Category : 1 1 9 0 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁Asia ▁Category : Build ings ▁and ▁structures ▁in ▁South ▁Je oll a ▁Province ▁Category : T our ist ▁attra ctions ▁in ▁South ▁Je oll a ▁Province ▁Category : 1 2 th - century ▁establish ments ▁in ▁Korea <0x0A> </s> ▁P ter ost yl is ▁ten u iss ima , ▁commonly ▁known ▁as ▁the ▁sw amp ▁green hood , ▁is ▁a ▁species ▁of ▁or ch id ▁end emic ▁to ▁the ▁southern ▁main land ▁of ▁Australia . ▁As ▁with ▁similar ▁green hood s , ▁the ▁flower ing ▁plants ▁differ ▁from ▁those ▁which ▁are ▁not ▁flower ing . ▁The ▁non - fl ower ing ▁plants ▁have ▁a ▁ro set te ▁of ▁leaves ▁flat ▁on ▁the ▁ground ▁but ▁the ▁flower ing ▁plants ▁have ▁a ▁single ▁flower ▁with ▁leaves ▁on ▁the ▁flower ing ▁sp ike . ▁This ▁green hood ▁has ▁small ▁transl u cent ▁white ▁flowers ▁with ▁dark ▁green ▁stri pes ▁and ▁mark ings ▁and ▁both ▁the ▁d ors |
al ▁se pal ▁and ▁later al ▁sep als ▁have ▁relatively ▁long , ▁thread - like ▁tips . ▁ ▁Description ▁P ter ost yl is ▁ten u iss ima ▁is ▁a ▁ter rest rial , ▁per ennial , ▁decid uous , ▁her b ▁with ▁an ▁underground ▁tub er ▁and ▁when ▁not ▁flower ing , ▁a ▁ro set te ▁of ▁egg - shaped ▁leaves ▁lying ▁close ▁to ▁the ▁ground , ▁each ▁leaf ▁ ▁long ▁and ▁ ▁wide . ▁Fl ower ing ▁plants ▁have ▁a ▁single ▁flower ▁ ▁long ▁and ▁ ▁wide ▁b orne ▁on ▁a ▁flower ing ▁stem ▁ ▁mm ▁high ▁with ▁between ▁three ▁and ▁seven ▁stem ▁leaves . ▁The ▁flowers ▁are ▁transl u cent ▁white ▁with ▁dark ▁green ▁stri pes ▁and ▁mark ings . ▁The ▁d ors al ▁se pal ▁and ▁pet als ▁are ▁f used , ▁forming ▁a ▁hood ▁or ▁" g ale a " ▁over ▁the ▁column . ▁The ▁d ors al ▁se pal ▁curves ▁forward ▁and ▁down ward ▁with ▁a ▁thread - like ▁tip ▁ ▁long . ▁The ▁later al ▁sep als ▁are ▁held ▁closely ▁against ▁the ▁g ale a ▁with ▁ere ct , ▁thread - like ▁tips ▁ ▁long . ▁The ▁sin us ▁between ▁the ▁later al ▁sep als ▁bul ges ▁forward ▁and ▁has ▁a ▁V - shaped ▁not ch ▁in ▁the ▁centre . ▁The ▁lab ell um ▁is ▁ ▁long , ▁about ▁ ▁wide , ▁dark ▁brown , ▁slightly ▁cur ved ▁and ▁pro tr udes ▁above ▁the ▁sin us . ▁Fl ower ing ▁occurs ▁from ▁October ▁to ▁February . |
▁ ▁Tax onomy ▁and ▁n aming ▁P ter ost yl is ▁ten u iss ima ▁was ▁first ▁formally ▁described ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 0 ▁by ▁William ▁Nich oll s ▁from ▁a ▁spec imen ▁collected ▁near ▁Nelson ▁and ▁the ▁description ▁was ▁published ▁in ▁The ▁Victorian ▁Natural ist . ▁The ▁specific ▁ep it het ▁( ten u iss ima ) ▁is ▁the ▁super l ative ▁form ▁of ▁the ▁Latin ▁word ▁ten uis ▁meaning ▁" th in ", ▁hence ▁" th inn est ". ▁ ▁Distribution ▁and ▁habitat ▁The ▁sw amp ▁green hood ▁occurs ▁in ▁the ▁far ▁south - e astern ▁corner ▁of ▁South ▁Australia ▁and ▁south - western ▁Victoria ▁with ▁a ▁dis j unct ▁population ▁on ▁W ils ons ▁Prom ont ory . ▁It ▁grows ▁in ▁sw amp y ▁mud ▁under ▁dense ▁thick ets ▁of ▁wool ly ▁tea - tree ▁( Le pt os perm um ▁lan iger um ) ▁and ▁sc ented ▁paper b ark ▁( M el ale uc a ▁squ ar ros a ), ▁sometimes ▁forming ▁large ▁colon ies . ▁ ▁Conserv ation ▁P ter ost yl is ▁ten u iss ima ▁is ▁listed ▁as ▁ ▁" v ul ner able " ▁under ▁the ▁Australian ▁Government ▁Environment ▁Protection ▁and ▁B iod ivers ity ▁Conserv ation ▁Act ▁ 1 9 9 9 ▁and ▁the ▁Victorian ▁Government ▁Fl ora ▁and ▁Fa una ▁Gu arante e ▁Act ▁ 1 9 8 8 . ▁Th reat s ▁to ▁the ▁species ▁include ▁land ▁clearing , ▁graz ing ▁by ▁liv est ock , ▁dr aining ▁of ▁wet |
land ▁and ▁weed ▁invasion . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁ten u iss ima ▁Category : End emic ▁or ch ids ▁of ▁Australia ▁Category : Or ch ids ▁of ▁South ▁Australia ▁Category : Or ch ids ▁of ▁Victoria ▁( Austral ia ) ▁Category : Pl ants ▁described ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 0 <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁H att on ids ▁were ▁an ▁important ▁imperial ▁noble ▁family ▁in ▁the ▁first ▁half ▁of ▁the ▁ 9 th ▁century , ▁during ▁the ▁reign s ▁of ▁the ▁Carol ing ian ▁kings ▁Char lemagne ▁and ▁Louis ▁the ▁P ious . ▁They ▁lost ▁their ▁position ▁under ▁Louis ▁the ▁German . ▁They ▁were ▁patron ised ▁by ▁the ▁em per ors ▁and ▁were ▁en fe off ed ▁with ▁benef ices ▁on ▁imperial ▁est ates . ▁They ▁attended ▁empire - wide ▁coun c ils ▁and ▁were ▁given ▁military ▁commands ▁on ▁the ▁borders ▁to ▁defend ▁the ▁empire ▁from ▁Dan ish ▁Vik ings ▁and ▁Sl av s . ▁▁ ▁H ailing ▁from ▁Sax ony ▁and ▁B av aria , ▁where ▁they ▁had ▁many ▁lands ▁and ▁hon ores , ▁the ▁H att on ids ▁were ▁appointed ▁to ▁pre fect ures ▁and ▁count ies ▁in ▁East ▁Fran con ia ▁and ▁the ▁central ▁Rh in eland ▁from ▁an ▁early ▁date . ▁One ▁of ▁their ▁family , ▁B anz le ib , ▁was ▁both ▁Count ▁of ▁Maine ▁in ▁Ne ust ria ▁and ▁Mar gr ave ▁of ▁Sax ony ▁under ▁Louis ▁the ▁P ious . ▁The ▁H att on ids ▁more ▁or ▁less ▁controlled ▁Sax ony ▁in ▁the ▁last ▁years |
▁of ▁Louis ▁the ▁P ious ' ▁reign . ▁They ▁were ▁sta unch ▁supporters ▁of ▁Louis ▁the ▁P ious ▁and ▁his ▁el dest ▁son ▁L oth air ▁I ▁in ▁the ▁years ▁from ▁ 8 3 8 ▁to ▁ 8 4 3 . ▁They ▁had ▁a ▁hatred ▁for ▁Louis ▁the ▁German ▁and ▁opposed ▁his ▁rule ▁in ▁Sax ony ▁and ▁the ▁creation ▁of ▁a ▁kingdom ▁of ▁East ▁Francia , ▁since ▁they ▁had ▁lands ▁on ▁both ▁sides ▁of ▁the ▁Rh ine . ▁Louis ▁the ▁German , ▁however , ▁jealous ▁of ▁their ▁influence ▁and ▁power ▁in ▁the ▁Rh in eland , ▁made ▁war ▁on ▁them ; ▁a ▁war ▁which ▁cul min ated ▁in ▁the ▁Battle ▁of ▁W ör n itz , ▁where at ▁the ▁H att on id ▁leader ▁Ad al bert , ▁Count ▁of ▁Met z , ▁died . ▁Ad al bert ▁and ▁B anz le ib ' s ▁older ▁brother , ▁H atto , ▁was ▁displ aced ▁from ▁his ▁county ▁of ▁N ass au , ▁too , ▁but ▁he ▁maintained ▁his ▁ground ▁in ▁A lem ann ia ▁until ▁at ▁least ▁ 8 5 7 . ▁ ▁S ources ▁Lex ik on ▁des ▁Mittel al ters : ▁Se ite ▁ 1 0 4 . ▁Gold berg , ▁Eric ▁J . ▁" Pop ular ▁Rev olt , ▁D yn astic ▁Politics , ▁and ▁Arist ocratic ▁F action al ism ▁in ▁the ▁Early ▁Middle ▁A ges : ▁The ▁Sax on ▁St elling a ▁Re cons ider ed ." ▁Spec ulum , ▁Vol . ▁ 7 0 , ▁No . |
▁ 3 . ▁( J ul ., ▁ 1 9 9 5 ), ▁pp ▁ 4 6 7 – 5 0 1 . ▁ ▁Category : H att on id ▁dyn asty <0x0A> </s> ▁Louise ▁Emily ▁( Em ma ) ▁L om ax ▁( 2 2 ▁June ▁ 1 8 7 3 ▁– ▁ 2 9 ▁August ▁ 1 9 6 3 ) ▁was ▁an ▁English ▁composer ▁and ▁pian ist . ▁She ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁Bright on , ▁daughter ▁of ▁the ▁cur ator ▁of ▁Bright on ▁Free ▁Library ▁and ▁Museum , ▁and ▁studied ▁at ▁the ▁Bright on ▁School ▁of ▁Music ▁and ▁the ▁Royal ▁Academy ▁of ▁Music ▁in ▁London . ▁She ▁was ▁a ▁G oring ▁Thomas ▁Sch olar ▁from ▁ 1 9 0 7 – 1 0 ▁and ▁won ▁the ▁Lucas ▁Silver ▁Medal . ▁ ▁After ▁completing ▁her ▁studies , ▁L om ax ▁taught ▁theory ▁and ▁counter point ▁at ▁the ▁Royal ▁Academy ▁of ▁Music . ▁ ▁She ▁died ▁in ▁Bright on . ▁ ▁Works ▁Se lected ▁works ▁include : ▁The ▁Storm ▁Bird , ▁cant ata ▁( 1 9 0 2 ) ▁P rel ude ▁to ▁Act ▁II ▁of ▁The ▁Mar sh ▁of ▁V erv ais ▁ ▁L om ax ▁wrote ▁professional ▁articles ▁including : ▁" Dr ▁E b ene zer ▁Pr out ▁-- ▁and ▁Bach ," ▁Music ▁in ▁Education , ▁vol . ▁ 2 3 ▁( J uly – Aug ust ▁ 1 9 5 9 ), ▁p . 7 6 . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : 1 8 7 3 ▁birth |
s ▁Category : 1 9 6 3 ▁deaths ▁Category : 1 9 th - century ▁classical ▁compos ers ▁Category : 2 0 th - century ▁classical ▁compos ers ▁Category : Music ▁educ ators ▁Category : F em ale ▁classical ▁compos ers ▁Category : English ▁classical ▁compos ers ▁Category : People ▁from ▁Bright on ▁Category : Al umn i ▁of ▁the ▁Royal ▁Academy ▁of ▁Music ▁Category : Ac adem ics ▁of ▁the ▁Royal ▁Academy ▁of ▁Music ▁Category : 2 0 th - century ▁English ▁musicians ▁Category : 2 0 th - century ▁English ▁women ▁musicians ▁Category : 2 0 th - century ▁British ▁compos ers ▁Category : 1 9 th - century ▁British ▁compos ers ▁Category : 1 9 th - century ▁women ▁musicians ▁Category : W omen ▁music ▁educ ators <0x0A> </s> ▁Tor ren ueva ▁is ▁a ▁municip ality ▁located ▁in ▁the ▁province ▁of ▁Ci udad ▁Real , ▁Cast ile - La ▁Man cha , ▁Spain . ▁It ▁has ▁a ▁population ▁of ▁ 2 , 9 8 8 ▁( 2 0 1 4 ). ▁ ▁Category : M unicip al ities ▁in ▁the ▁Province ▁of ▁Ci udad ▁Real ▁Category : Pop ulated ▁places ▁in ▁the ▁Province ▁of ▁Ci udad ▁Real <0x0A> </s> ▁Ti pton ▁Har riers ▁were ▁created ▁in ▁September ▁ 1 9 1 0 , ▁when ▁the ▁members ▁of ▁the ▁Ti pton ▁branch ▁of ▁Bir ch field ▁Har riers ▁resolved ▁to ▁end ▁their ▁connection ▁and ▁become ▁independent . ▁Soon , ▁over ▁ 4 0 ▁members ▁were ▁meeting ▁and ▁training ▁regularly ▁from ▁a |
▁former ▁pain ters ' ▁workshop ▁and ▁store ▁in ▁a ▁lo ft ▁behind ▁a ▁shop ▁and ▁houses ▁in ▁Water lo o ▁Street . ▁These ▁primitive ▁facilities , ▁sp ars ely ▁furn ished , ▁using ▁two ▁ 1 8 ▁feet ▁square , ▁ 8 ▁inches ▁deep ▁beer ▁cooling ▁v ats ▁as ▁bath s ▁with ▁water ▁heated ▁in ▁an ▁old ▁copper ▁washing ▁bo iler , ▁remained ▁the ▁club ▁H . Q . ▁until ▁ 1 9 3 6 . ▁The ▁house ▁where ▁the ▁formation ▁took ▁place ▁was ▁demol ished ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 6 0 s . ▁ ▁Much ▁of ▁this ▁happened ▁despite ▁serious ▁bomb ▁damage ▁during ▁the ▁Ze pp elin ▁ra ids ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 6 ▁and ▁the ▁obst ruction ▁of ▁the ▁non - im pro ving ▁land l ady . ▁▁ ▁In ▁competition ▁the ▁green ▁and ▁white ▁ho oped ▁v ests ▁with ▁the ▁wh ippet ▁em blem ▁sur mount ing ▁the ▁sl ogan ▁" Sw ift ▁and ▁E ager ", ▁soon ▁became ▁a ▁force ▁to ▁be ▁reck oned ▁with ▁in ▁cross - country ▁competition . ▁This ▁despite ▁the ▁demands ▁of ▁the ▁armed ▁forces ▁and ▁m un itions ▁work ▁during ▁World ▁War ▁ 1 , ▁and ▁the ▁rav ages ▁caused ▁by ▁the ▁economic ▁depress ions ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 9 2 0 s ▁and ▁early ▁ 1 9 3 0 s ▁when ▁at ▁times ▁up ▁to ▁ 8 0 % ▁of ▁the ▁members ▁were ▁unem ployed . ▁After ▁the ▁war ▁membership ▁grew ▁and ▁club ▁branches ▁were ▁founded ▁at ▁W olver ham pton |
, ▁D ud ley , ▁Wed nes bury ▁and ▁C rad ley ▁He ath ▁until ▁this ▁practice ▁was ▁banned ▁by ▁the ▁M . C . A . A . A . ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 4 . ▁▁ ▁The ▁first ▁major ▁team ▁success es , ▁winning ▁the ▁Mid lands ▁' j un ior ' ▁and ▁Staff ord shire ▁Championships ▁arrived ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 2 5 - 2 6 ▁season ▁where ▁they ▁were ▁also ▁run ners - up ▁in ▁the ▁Mid land ▁Senior ▁Championship . ▁This ▁marked ▁the ▁beginning ▁of ▁the ▁first ▁golden ▁age ▁for ▁the ▁club , ▁which ▁was ▁dominated ▁by ▁two ▁outstanding ▁individuals , ▁Jack ▁Hold en ▁and ▁the ▁club ▁president ▁' In nie ' ▁Pal eth or pe . ▁Together ▁they ▁transformed ▁the ▁image ▁and ▁the ▁reputation ▁of ▁the ▁club . ▁ ▁The ▁Har rier ▁public ▁house , ▁which ▁opened ▁on ▁Pow is ▁Avenue ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 5 0 s , ▁is ▁named ▁after ▁Ti pton ▁Har riers . ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁Ti pton ▁Har riers ▁Website ▁▁ ▁Category : S ports ▁clubs ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 0 ▁Category : S port ▁in ▁Sand well ▁Category : A thlet ics ▁clubs ▁in ▁England ▁Category : 1 9 1 0 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁England ▁Category : T i pton <0x0A> </s> ▁Lub o š ▁J í ra ▁( born ▁ 3 0 ▁August ▁ 1 9 6 8 ) ▁is ▁a ▁Czech ▁lug er . ▁He ▁competed ▁in ▁the ▁men ' s ▁singles |
▁and ▁dou bles ▁events ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 8 8 ▁Winter ▁Olympics . ▁His ▁son ▁competed ▁in ▁the ▁l uge ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁Winter ▁Olympics . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 6 8 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : C zech ▁male ▁lug ers ▁Category : O lymp ic ▁lug ers ▁of ▁Czech os lov ak ia ▁Category : L ug ers ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 8 8 ▁Winter ▁Olympics ▁Category : Place ▁of ▁birth ▁missing ▁( l iving ▁people ) <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Just o ▁Br ice ño ▁Municip ality ▁is ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁ 2 3 ▁municipal ities ▁( m unicip ios ) ▁that ▁makes ▁up ▁the ▁Venez uel an ▁state ▁of ▁M ér ida ▁and , ▁according ▁to ▁a ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁population ▁estimate ▁by ▁the ▁National ▁Institute ▁of ▁Statistics ▁of ▁Venezuela , ▁the ▁municip ality ▁has ▁a ▁population ▁of ▁ 6 , 4 7 2 . ▁ ▁The ▁town ▁of ▁Tor ond oy ▁is ▁the ▁sh ire ▁town ▁of ▁the ▁Just o ▁Br ice ño ▁Municip ality . ▁ ▁History ▁On ▁September ▁ 2 3 , ▁ 1 8 6 7 , ▁it ▁was ▁established ▁as ▁Tor ond oy ▁Civil ▁Par ish ▁. ▁In ▁ 1 9 0 4 , ▁Tor ond oy ▁District ▁was ▁established , ▁compr ising ▁the ▁par ishes ▁of ▁Pi ñ ango , ▁Santa ▁A pol onia ▁and ▁Tor ond oy . ▁On ▁January ▁ 1 9 , ▁ 1 9 |
3 5 , ▁Tor ond oy ▁District ▁was ▁renamed ▁to ▁G ó me z ▁District , ▁but ▁this ▁change ▁was ▁short - l ived , ▁and ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 6 , ▁it ▁was ▁renamed ▁Just o ▁Br ice ño ▁District . ▁In ▁ 1 9 8 8 , ▁it ▁separated ▁from ▁the ▁T ul io ▁Feb res ▁Cord ero ▁Municip ality ▁and ▁adopted ▁the ▁name ▁of ▁Just o ▁Br ice ño ▁Aut onom ous ▁Municip ality , ▁and ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 2 , ▁dropped ▁the ▁title ▁of ▁Aut onom ous ▁to ▁become ▁Just o ▁Br ice ño ▁Municip ality . ▁ ▁A ▁historical ▁border ▁conflict ▁has ▁existed ▁over ▁the ▁border ▁between ▁the ▁Z ul ia ▁State ▁and ▁M ér ida ▁State ▁parts ▁of ▁town . ▁ ▁Ge ography ▁It ▁is ▁a ▁completely ▁mountain ous ▁region . ▁Most ▁of ▁the ▁territory ▁lies ▁between ▁ 1 , 1 5 0 m ▁and ▁ 2 , 0 0 0 m ▁of ▁alt itude , ▁with ▁alt itudes ▁exceed ing ▁ 4 , 5 0 0 m ▁near ▁the ▁borders ▁with ▁R angel ▁and ▁Liber t ador ▁municipal ities , ▁resulting ▁in ▁snow y ▁areas . ▁The ▁average ▁annual ▁temperature ▁is ▁ 1 6 ° C ▁( 6 0 . 8 ° F ) ▁with ▁average ▁rain fall ▁of ▁ 1 , 2 5 0 mm . ▁The ▁main ▁water ways ▁include ▁Tor ond oy , ▁Mac um ana , ▁Mac ump ate ▁and ▁A ren oso ▁rivers ▁and ▁El ▁Mol ino ▁c |
reek . ▁ ▁Dem ograph ics ▁The ▁Just o ▁Br ice ño ▁Municip ality , ▁according ▁to ▁a ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁population ▁estimate ▁by ▁the ▁National ▁Institute ▁of ▁Statistics ▁of ▁Venezuela , ▁has ▁a ▁population ▁of ▁ 6 , 4 7 2 ▁( up ▁from ▁ 5 , 3 5 5 ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 0 ). ▁ ▁This ▁amounts ▁to ▁ 0 . 8 % ▁of ▁the ▁state ' s ▁population . ▁ ▁The ▁municip ality ' s ▁population ▁density ▁is ▁. ▁ ▁Government ▁The ▁mayor ▁of ▁the ▁Just o ▁Br ice ño ▁Municip ality ▁is ▁V í ctor ▁Luis ▁Mat he us ▁L ó pez , ▁re - e lected ▁on ▁October ▁ 3 1 , ▁ 2 0 0 4 ▁with ▁ 5 1 % ▁of ▁the ▁vote . ▁ ▁The ▁municip ality ▁is ▁divided ▁into ▁two ▁par ishes ; ▁ ▁Capital ▁Just o ▁Br ice ño ▁and ▁San ▁Crist ó bal ▁de ▁Tor ond oy . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁Tor ond oy ▁M ér ida ▁Municipal ities ▁of ▁Venezuela ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁just ob ric eno - mer ida . g ob . ve ▁▁ ▁Category : M unicip al ities ▁of ▁M ér ida ▁( state ) <0x0A> </s> ▁Thomas ▁W alf ord ▁( 1 7 5 2 – 1 8 3 3 ) ▁was ▁an ▁English ▁ant iqu ary . ▁ ▁Life ▁W alf ord , ▁born ▁on ▁ 1 4 ▁September ▁ 1 7 5 2 , ▁was ▁the |
▁only ▁son ▁of ▁Thomas ▁W alf ord ▁( d . ▁ 1 7 5 6 ) ▁of ▁Wh itle y , ▁near ▁Bird bro ok ▁in ▁Es sex , ▁by ▁his ▁wife , ▁Elizabeth ▁Sp ur geon ▁( d . ▁ 1 7 8 9 ) ▁of ▁L inton ▁in ▁Camb rid ges hire . ▁He ▁was ▁an ▁officer ▁in ▁the ▁Es sex ▁milit ia ▁in ▁ 1 7 7 7 , ▁and ▁was ▁appointed ▁deputy ▁lieutenant ▁of ▁the ▁county ▁in ▁ 1 7 7 8 . ▁In ▁March ▁ 1 7 9 7 ▁he ▁was ▁nominated ▁captain ▁in ▁the ▁prov is ional ▁caval ry , ▁and ▁in ▁May ▁following ▁was ▁gaz ett ed ▁major . ▁ ▁In ▁February ▁ 1 7 8 8 ▁W alf ord ▁was ▁elected ▁a ▁fellow ▁of ▁the ▁Society ▁of ▁Ant iqu aries , ▁in ▁October ▁ 1 7 9 7 ▁a ▁fellow ▁of ▁the ▁Lin ne an ▁Society , ▁in ▁ 1 8 1 4 ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁Ge ological ▁Society , ▁and ▁in ▁ 1 8 2 5 ▁a ▁fellow . ▁In ▁ 1 8 1 8 ▁he ▁published ▁The ▁Scient ific ▁Tour ist ▁through ▁England , ▁Wales , ▁and ▁Scotland ▁( London , ▁ 2 ▁vol s . ▁ 1 2 mo ). ▁In ▁this ▁work ▁he ▁noticed ▁" the ▁principal ▁objects ▁of ▁ant iqu ity , ▁art , ▁science , ▁and ▁the ▁pictures que " ▁in ▁Great ▁Britain , ▁under ▁the ▁heads ▁of ▁the ▁several ▁count ies . ▁In ▁an ▁intro duct ory |
▁essay ▁he ▁dealt ▁with ▁the ▁study ▁of ▁ant iqu ities ▁and ▁the ▁elements ▁of ▁statistics , ▁ge ology , ▁mineral ogy , ▁and ▁bot any . ▁The ▁work ▁is ▁too ▁comprehensive ▁to ▁be ▁exhaust ive , ▁and ▁its ▁value ▁varies ▁with ▁W alf ord ' s ▁personal ▁knowledge ▁of ▁the ▁places ▁he ▁describes . ▁ ▁W alf ord ▁died ▁at ▁Wh itle y ▁on ▁ 6 ▁August ▁ 1 8 3 3 . ▁He ▁published ▁several ▁papers ▁in ▁ant iqu arian ▁period icals ▁( e . g . ▁Arch æ ologia , ▁x iv . ▁ 2 4 , ▁x vi . ▁ 1 4 5 – 5 0 ; ▁V et usta ▁Mon ument a , ▁i ii . ▁pt . ▁ 3 9 ; ▁Lin ne an ▁Soc . ▁Trans . ▁li x . ▁ 1 5 6 ), ▁and ▁left ▁several ▁manuscript s , ▁including ▁a ▁history ▁of ▁Bird bro ok ▁in ▁Es sex ▁and ▁another ▁of ▁Cl are ▁in ▁Sus sex . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Att ribut ion ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁Category : 1 7 5 2 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 8 3 3 ▁deaths ▁Category : B rit ish ▁archae ologists ▁Category : F ell ows ▁of ▁the ▁Society ▁of ▁Ant iqu aries ▁of ▁London ▁Category : F ell ows ▁of ▁the ▁Ge ological ▁Society ▁of ▁London <0x0A> </s> ▁Ob st et rical ▁& ▁Gy ne c ological ▁Survey ▁is ▁a ▁monthly ▁peer - review ed ▁medical ▁journal ▁covering ▁obst et rics ▁and ▁g |
yna ec ology . ▁It ▁was ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 6 ▁and ▁is ▁published ▁by ▁Wol ters ▁Kl u wer . ▁The ▁ed itors - in - ch ief ▁are ▁Lee ▁A . ▁Lear man ▁( Fl or ida ▁Atlantic ▁University ), ▁Aaron ▁B . ▁C aug he y ▁( O regon ▁Health ▁& ▁Science ▁University ), ▁and ▁Mary ▁E . ▁Nort on ▁( Univers ity ▁of ▁California , ▁San ▁Francisco ). ▁According ▁to ▁the ▁Journal ▁C itation ▁Re ports , ▁the ▁journal ▁has ▁a ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁impact ▁factor ▁of ▁ 1 . 8 6 3 , ▁ranking ▁it ▁ 3 8 th ▁out ▁of ▁ 7 9 ▁jour nals ▁in ▁the ▁category ▁" Ob st et rics ▁& ▁Gy ne c ology ". ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁Category : W ol ters ▁Kl u wer ▁academic ▁jour nals ▁Category : Ob st et rics ▁and ▁g yna ec ology ▁jour nals ▁Category : Public ations ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 6 ▁Category : Month ly ▁jour nals ▁Category : English - language ▁jour nals <0x0A> </s> ▁Tw om ble y ▁Gl ac ier ▁() ▁is ▁a ▁gl ac ier ▁ 6 ▁n aut ical ▁miles ▁( 1 1 km ) ▁long , ▁flowing ▁from ▁the ▁north ▁side ▁of ▁Kent ▁Pl ate au ▁into ▁the ▁south ▁side ▁of ▁By rd ▁Gl ac ier . ▁N amed ▁by ▁Advis ory ▁Committee ▁on ▁Ant ar ctic ▁Names ▁( US - AC AN ) ▁for |
▁C . E . ▁Tw om ble y ▁of ▁the ▁U . S . ▁We ather ▁Bureau , ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁Little ▁America ▁V ▁winter ▁party , ▁ 1 9 5 6 . ▁ ▁Category : Gl ac iers ▁of ▁O ates ▁Land <0x0A> </s> ▁Robert ▁F agan ▁( ▁– ▁ 2 6 ▁August ▁ 1 8 1 6 ) ▁was ▁a ▁painter , ▁diplom at ▁and ▁archae ologist . ▁Born ▁in ▁London , ▁he ▁spent ▁most ▁of ▁his ▁career ▁in ▁Rome ▁and ▁Sic ily . ▁ ▁Career ▁The ▁son ▁of ▁C ork ▁immigrants , ▁F agan ▁was ▁born ▁ca . ▁ 1 7 6 1 ▁in ▁London . ▁ ▁He ▁arrived ▁in ▁Rome ▁in ▁ 1 7 8 1 . ▁Like ▁other ▁artists ▁in ▁Rome ▁he ▁became ▁involved ▁in ▁dealing ▁in ▁ant iqu ities , ▁and , ▁with ▁the ▁financial ▁backing ▁of ▁some ▁British ▁pat rons , ▁carried ▁out ▁several ▁ar che ological ▁dig s . ▁In ▁ 1 7 9 2 ▁he ▁exc av ated ▁at ▁V ign a ▁San ▁Sebast iano ▁on ▁V ia ▁App ia , ▁fin anced ▁by ▁ ▁Cor bet ▁Cor bet ▁( wh ose ▁portrait ▁he ▁painted ▁that ▁year ). ▁In ▁ 1 7 9 3 ▁the ▁visiting ▁British ▁Prince ▁August us ▁Frederick ▁secured ▁permission ▁from ▁the ▁Pope ▁for ▁F agan ▁to ▁export ▁ant iqu ities . ▁As ▁an ▁archae ologist ▁he ▁was ▁involved ▁in ▁the ▁exc av ations ▁near ▁La urent um , ▁which ▁resulted ▁in ▁the ▁discovery ▁of ▁the ▁Ven us , ▁now |
▁at ▁the ▁Cap it oline . ▁As ▁an ▁artist , ▁he ▁made ▁a ▁career ▁out ▁of ▁painting ▁port ra its , ▁often ▁for ▁traveling ▁British ▁families . ▁He ▁was ▁married ▁twice , ▁first ▁to ▁Anna ▁Marie ▁Fer ri ▁and ▁then ▁to ▁Maria ▁Lud ov ica ▁Fl aj ani ▁a ▁young ▁Italian ▁girl ▁whom ▁he ▁married ▁in ▁ 1 8 0 1 , ▁just ▁six ▁months ▁after ▁his ▁first ▁wife ' s ▁death . ▁ ▁Following ▁the ▁Napole onic ▁occupation ▁of ▁Rome ▁F agan ▁fled ▁to ▁Nap les ▁in ▁ 1 7 9 7 , ▁but ▁after ▁a ▁brief ▁stay ▁in ▁Florence ▁he ▁returned ▁to ▁Rome ▁and ▁managed ▁to ▁des patch ▁to ▁Britain ▁paintings ▁by ▁Claude ▁and ▁Mor oni ▁and ▁other ▁poss essions ▁to ▁Nap les . ▁In ▁ 1 8 0 7 ▁he ▁moved ▁to ▁Sic ily . ▁In ▁ 1 8 0 9 , ▁following ▁his ▁daughter ' s ▁marriage ▁to ▁William ▁Baker , ▁F agan ▁was ▁made ▁British ▁Cons ul ▁general ▁in ▁Sic ily . ▁That ▁year ▁he ▁began ▁digging ▁at ▁Sel in unte , ▁and ▁in ▁ 1 8 1 2 ▁at ▁Ty nd aris . ▁ ▁F agan ▁fell ▁into ▁debt , ▁and ▁committed ▁suicide ▁in ▁Rome ▁by ▁jumping ▁from ▁a ▁window . ▁After ▁his ▁death ▁his ▁young ▁wid ow ▁sold ▁to ▁the ▁V atic an ▁museum s ▁the ▁ant iqu ities ▁which ▁he ▁had ▁exc av ated . ▁ ▁His ▁grand son ▁Louis ▁Alexander ▁F agan ▁was ▁a ▁noted ▁eng ra ver ▁and ▁writer . ▁ ▁Re ferences |
▁ ▁Further ▁reading ▁ ▁I . ▁B ign am ini , ▁C . ▁Horn s by , ▁Dig ging ▁And ▁De aling ▁In ▁Eight eenth - Cent ury ▁Rome ▁( 2 0 1 0 ), ▁p . 2 6 6 - 2 6 8 ▁ ▁A ▁Dictionary ▁of ▁British ▁and ▁Irish ▁Tr av ellers ▁in ▁Italy , ▁ 1 7 0 1 - 1 8 0 0 , ▁Comp iled ▁from ▁the ▁Br ins ley ▁Ford ▁Arch ive ▁by ▁John ▁Ing am ells ▁( 1 9 9 7 ) ▁ ▁R . ▁T rev ely an , ▁' R ober t ▁F agan ▁un ▁ing les e ▁in ▁Sic ilia ', ▁in ▁Kal os ▁( 1 9 9 3 ▁December ), ▁p . 6 - 1 5 ▁ ▁R . ▁T rev ely an , ▁' An ▁Irish ▁Bo hem ian ▁in ▁Italy ', ▁in ▁A pol lo ; ▁ 9 6 ▁( 1 9 7 2 ▁October ), ▁p . 2 9 8 - 3 3 1 ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁ ▁Category : 1 8 th - century ▁British ▁pain ters ▁Category : B rit ish ▁male ▁pain ters ▁Category : B rit ish ▁archae ologists ▁Category : 1 7 6 1 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 8 1 6 ▁deaths ▁Category : Art ists ▁who ▁committed ▁suicide ▁Category : P ain ters ▁from ▁London ▁Category : Su ic ides ▁by ▁jumping ▁in ▁Italy <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁ 1 9 9 0 – 9 1 ▁V f L |
▁Bo ch um ▁season ▁was ▁the ▁ 5 3 rd ▁season ▁in ▁club ▁history . ▁ ▁Review ▁and ▁events ▁On ▁ 2 2 ▁April ▁ 1 9 9 1 ▁head ▁coach ▁Rein hard ▁S aft ig ▁was ▁s acked ▁and ▁replaced ▁by ▁care t aker ▁R olf ▁Sch af st all . ▁ ▁Mat ches ▁ ▁Legend ▁ ▁Bundes liga ▁ ▁D FB - P okal ▁ ▁Inter t oto ▁Cup ▁ ▁Squad ▁ ▁Squad ▁and ▁statistics ▁ ▁Squad , ▁appearances ▁and ▁goals ▁scored ▁ ▁Trans fers ▁ ▁Summer ▁ ▁In : ▁ ▁Out : ▁ ▁S ources ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁ 1 9 9 0 – 9 1 ▁V f L ▁Bo ch um ▁season ▁at ▁Welt f uss ball . de ▁▁▁ 1 9 9 0 – 9 1 ▁V f L ▁Bo ch um ▁season ▁at ▁kick er . de ▁▁▁ 1 9 9 0 – 9 1 ▁V f L ▁Bo ch um ▁season ▁at ▁F uss bal ld aten . de ▁▁ ▁Bo ch um ▁Category : V f L ▁Bo ch um ▁seasons <0x0A> </s> ▁This ▁article ▁provides ▁a ▁summary ▁of ▁results ▁for ▁the ▁general ▁elections ▁to ▁the ▁Canadian ▁province ▁of ▁S ask at che wan ' s ▁un ic amer al ▁legisl ative ▁body , ▁the ▁Legisl ative ▁Assembly ▁of ▁S ask at che wan . ▁The ▁number ▁of ▁seats ▁has ▁varied ▁over ▁time , ▁from ▁ 2 5 ▁for ▁the ▁first ▁election ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 5 , ▁to ▁a ▁high ▁of ▁ |
6 6 ▁for ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 1 ▁election . ▁There ▁are ▁currently ▁ 6 1 ▁seats . ▁ ▁The ▁chart ▁on ▁the ▁upper ▁right ▁shows ▁the ▁information ▁graph ically , ▁with ▁the ▁most ▁recent ▁elections ▁on ▁the ▁right . ▁It ▁shows ▁the ▁popularity ▁of ▁the ▁Liberal ▁Party ▁( red ) ▁before ▁World ▁War ▁II , ▁and ▁the ▁subsequent ▁rise ▁of ▁the ▁Co - oper ative ▁Commonwealth ▁Federation ▁– ▁succeeded ▁by ▁the ▁New ▁Democratic ▁Party ▁( or ange ). ▁The ▁success es ▁and ▁failures ▁by ▁the ▁Conserv atives ▁( blue ) ▁and ▁the ▁recent ▁arrival ▁of ▁the ▁S ask at che wan ▁Party ▁( green ) ▁can ▁also ▁be ▁seen . ▁ ▁Summary ▁of ▁results ▁The ▁table ▁below ▁shows ▁the ▁total ▁number ▁of ▁seats ▁won ▁by ▁the ▁major ▁political ▁parties ▁at ▁each ▁election . ▁The ▁winning ▁party ' s ▁total ▁is ▁shown ▁in ▁bold . ▁Full ▁details ▁on ▁any ▁election ▁are ▁linked ▁via ▁the ▁year ▁of ▁the ▁election ▁at ▁the ▁start ▁of ▁the ▁row . ▁ ▁Notes ▁▁ ▁Incl udes ▁results ▁for ▁the ▁Co - oper ative ▁Commonwealth ▁Federation ▁party ▁from ▁ 1 9 3 8 ▁to ▁ 1 9 6 4 , ▁and ▁Far mer - L ab our ▁party ▁for ▁ 1 9 3 4 ▁and ▁earlier . ▁▁ ▁Incl udes ▁all ▁results ▁for ▁the ▁Provinc ial ▁Rights ▁party ▁from ▁ 1 9 0 5 ▁and ▁ 1 9 0 8 , ▁and ▁the ▁Progress ive ▁Conservative ▁Party ▁from ▁ 1 9 4 4 ▁on wards . ▁▁ ▁The ▁Liber |
als ▁lost ▁a ▁motion ▁of ▁no - conf idence ▁shortly ▁after ▁the ▁election ▁and ▁government ▁was ▁formed ▁by ▁a ▁Conservative - Progress ive ▁coalition . ▁▁ ▁Incl udes ▁" Ind ep endent ▁Liberal " ▁candidate ▁and ▁the ▁" Ind ep endent ▁Pro - G overn ment " ▁candidate . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : E lections ▁in ▁S ask at che wan ▁S ask at che wan ▁general ▁elections ▁S ask at che wan ▁general ▁elections ▁E lections , ▁general <0x0A> </s> ▁K 3 ▁en ▁de ▁K atten pr ins ▁( K 3 ▁and ▁the ▁Cat ▁Prince ) ▁is ▁the ▁third ▁movie ▁of ▁the ▁F lem ish ▁girl band ▁K 3 . ▁The ▁movie ▁was ▁released ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁and ▁was ▁directed ▁by ▁Mat th ias ▁Tem mer mans . ▁This ▁was ▁also ▁their ▁last ▁movie ▁to ▁include ▁former ▁member ▁of ▁K 3 , ▁Kath leen ▁A erts . ▁The ▁film ▁was ▁a ired ▁on ▁Z app elin , ▁K et net , ▁Kind ern et ▁and ▁R TL ▁Tele k ids ▁ ▁Plot ▁ ▁K 3 ▁has ▁found ▁a ▁book ▁of ▁fair y ▁tales ▁in ▁their ▁bedroom . ▁In ▁this ▁book ▁hey ▁see ▁a ▁prince ▁who ▁had ▁been ▁cur sed ▁by ▁the ▁cat - que en . ▁If ▁the ▁prince ▁is ▁not ▁kissed ▁by ▁his ▁true ▁love ▁by ▁midnight , ▁he ▁will ▁change ▁into ▁a ▁cat . ▁To ▁find ▁his ▁true ▁love , ▁he ▁asks ▁the ▁fair y ▁Fi ore lla ▁for ▁help . ▁Fi ore lla ▁goes |
▁down ▁to ▁the ▁house ▁of ▁K 3 ▁and ▁brings ▁them ▁to ▁Fair y land , ▁high ▁in ▁the ▁clouds . ▁ ▁Cast ▁▁ ▁Karen ▁Dam en ▁as ▁H ers elf ▁ ▁Krist el ▁Ver be ke ▁as ▁H ers elf ▁ ▁Kath leen ▁A erts ▁as ▁H ers elf ▁▁ ▁Ro el ▁V ander st uk ken ▁as ▁The ▁Prince ▁ ▁Ter ence ▁Sch re urs ▁as ▁Fi ore lla ▁ ▁Ire ne ▁Mo ors ▁as ▁Cook / A unt ▁Y v ette ▁ ▁Car ry ▁Go oss ens ▁as ▁Lac key ▁N est or / Un cle ▁André ▁ ▁Frank ▁van ▁Er um ▁as ▁Lac key ▁F rib ula er ▁ ▁Ge ert ▁De her te f elt ▁as ▁Lac key ▁ ▁In ni ▁M asse z ▁as ▁Lady ▁in ▁waiting ▁ ▁Kim ▁Nel is ▁as ▁Lady ▁in ▁waiting ▁ ▁Ann el ies ▁S me yers ▁as ▁Lady ▁in ▁waiting ▁ ▁W ali ▁Ol iv iers ▁as ▁Gard ener ▁ ▁Anne ▁M ie ▁G ils ▁as ▁Abb es in ia ▁ ▁Br itt ▁Van ▁Der ▁Bor ght ▁as ▁Fill ina ▁▁ ▁Kn ar f ▁Van ▁P elle com ▁as ▁Kr ats ▁ ▁Sound track ▁▁ ▁K 3 ▁- ▁Pr ins es ( Pr in cess ) ▁▁ ▁K 3 ▁- ▁W are ▁l ief de ( True ▁Love ) ▁ ▁Nederland se ▁DVD ▁Movie ▁Top ▁ 3 0 ▁ ▁Re ferences <0x0A> </s> ▁Bass enth wa ite ▁is ▁a ▁village ▁and ▁civil ▁parish ▁in ▁the ▁b orough ▁of ▁All erd ale ▁in |
▁C umb ria , ▁histor ically ▁part ▁of ▁C umber land , ▁within ▁the ▁Lake ▁District ▁National ▁Park , ▁England . ▁According ▁to ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 1 ▁census ▁it ▁had ▁a ▁population ▁of ▁ 4 1 2 , ▁increasing ▁to ▁ 4 8 1 ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁Census . ▁There ▁is ▁a ▁Church ▁of ▁England ▁Church , ▁St ▁John ' s ▁Bass enth wa ite ▁and ▁a ▁tiny ▁Method ist ▁chap el . ▁The ▁village ▁contains ▁many ▁elements ▁of ▁the ▁ar che ty pal ▁English ▁village ▁including ▁a ▁green , ▁primary ▁school ▁and ▁a ▁stream ▁that ▁runs ▁through ▁it . ▁ ▁Bass enth wa ite ▁is ▁at ▁the ▁foot ▁of ▁Sk idd aw , ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁highest ▁mountains ▁in ▁England ▁at ▁. ▁Robin ▁H ood , ▁Sk idd aw , ▁U ll ock ▁P ike , ▁Long side ▁Edge ▁and ▁Bar f ▁can ▁be ▁seen ▁from ▁the ▁village . ▁ ▁Location ▁Bass enth wa ite ▁is ▁approximately ▁ ▁from ▁Bass enth wa ite ▁Lake , ▁ ▁east ▁of ▁C ock erm outh , ▁ ▁north ▁of ▁K es wick , ▁ ▁south ▁of ▁Carl isle ▁and ▁ ▁west ▁of ▁Pen r ith . ▁ ▁Top onym y ▁' B ass enth wa ite ' ▁is ▁"' B ast un ' s ▁clearing ', ▁pers .[ onal ] ▁n .[ ame ] ▁plus ▁' þ ve it ' ▁' cle aring ', ▁also ▁' common ', ▁' l ake '. ▁The ▁ 1 st ▁el [ ement |
] ▁is ▁usually ▁taken ▁to ▁be ▁the ▁Ang lo - F rench ▁nick name ▁or ▁surn ame ▁' B ast un ', ▁originally ▁meaning ▁' stick ', ▁while ▁the ▁ 2 nd ▁is ▁ON ▁' þ ve it ' ▁' cle aring '. ▁The ▁lake , ▁in ▁early ▁times ▁known ▁as ▁' B ast un ' s ▁water ', ▁takes ▁its ▁name ▁from ▁the ▁village ." ▁ ▁( ON = Old ▁Nor se ). ▁ ▁Govern ance ▁Bass enth wa ite ▁is ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁parliament ary ▁constitu ency ▁of ▁Work ington . ▁In ▁the ▁December ▁ 2 0 1 9 ▁general ▁election , ▁the ▁T ory ▁candidate ▁for ▁Work ington , ▁Mark ▁Jen kins on , ▁was ▁elected ▁the ▁MP , ▁over turn ing ▁a ▁ 9 . 4 ▁per ▁cent ▁Labour ▁majority ▁from ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 7 ▁election ▁to ▁e ject ▁shadow ▁environment ▁secretary ▁Sue ▁Hay man ▁by ▁a ▁margin ▁of ▁ 4 , 1 3 6 ▁votes . ▁Until ▁the ▁December ▁ 2 0 1 9 ▁general ▁election ▁The ▁Labour ▁Party ▁has ▁won ▁the ▁seat ▁in ▁the ▁constitu ency ▁in ▁every ▁general ▁election ▁since ▁ 1 9 7 9 . The ▁Conservative ▁Party ▁has ▁only ▁been ▁elected ▁once ▁in ▁Work ington ▁since ▁World ▁War ▁ 2 , ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 9 7 6 ▁by - election . ▁ ▁Prior ▁ro ▁Bre xit , ▁for ▁the ▁European ▁Parliament ▁residents ▁in ▁Bass enth wa ite ▁vote ▁to ▁elect ▁M EP ' s ▁for ▁the ▁North ▁West ▁England ▁constitu ency |
. ▁ ▁For ▁Local ▁Government ▁purposes ▁it ▁is ▁in ▁the ▁Bol tons ▁ ▁Ward ▁of ▁All erd ale ▁Bor ough ▁Council ▁and ▁the ▁Bot hel ▁and ▁Wh ar rel s ▁Division ▁of ▁C umb ria ▁County ▁Council . ▁ ▁Bass enth wa ite ▁has ▁its ▁own ▁Par ish ▁Council ; ▁Bass enth wa ite ▁Par ish ▁Council . ▁ ▁St ▁B ega ' s ▁Church ▁ ▁The ▁Church ▁of ▁St ▁B ega ▁is ▁the ▁parish ▁church ▁of ▁Bass enth wa ite , ▁it ' s ▁located ▁in ▁a ▁field ▁near ▁the ▁lake , ▁some ▁distance ▁away ▁from ▁the ▁village . ▁It ▁was ▁built ▁about ▁ 9 5 0 ▁AD ▁and ▁is ▁a ▁Grade ▁II * ▁listed ▁building , ▁ ▁St ▁John ' s ▁Church ▁was ▁built ▁later ▁as ▁a ▁chap el ▁of ▁ease . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁List ed ▁buildings ▁in ▁Bass enth wa ite ▁St ▁B ega ' s ▁Way ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁▁ ▁C umb ria ▁County ▁History ▁Trust : ▁Bass enth wa ite ▁( nb : ▁prov is ional ▁research ▁only ▁- ▁see ▁Talk ▁page ) ▁ ▁Category : V ill ages ▁in ▁C umb ria ▁Category : All erd ale ▁Category : C ivil ▁par ishes ▁in ▁C umb ria ▁K es wick <0x0A> </s> ▁Saint - P ierre - B én ou ville ▁is ▁a ▁commune ▁in ▁the ▁Seine - Mar itime ▁department ▁in ▁the ▁Norm andy ▁region ▁in ▁north - western ▁France . ▁ ▁Ge ography ▁A ▁farming ▁village ▁situated ▁by ▁the |
▁banks ▁of ▁the ▁Sa â ne ▁river ▁in ▁the ▁Pays ▁de ▁C aux , ▁at ▁the ▁jun ction ▁of ▁the ▁D ▁ 1 0 1 ▁and ▁the ▁D ▁ 5 5 ▁roads , ▁some ▁ ▁south ▁of ▁Die ppe . ▁ ▁Pop ulation ▁ ▁Pl aces ▁of ▁interest ▁ ▁The ▁church ▁of ▁St . ▁Pierre , ▁dating ▁from ▁the ▁six teenth ▁century . ▁ ▁The ▁church ▁of ▁St . ▁Ét ienne ▁at ▁Dr ac qu ev ille , ▁dating ▁from ▁the ▁tw elf th ▁century . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁Commun es ▁of ▁the ▁Seine - Mar itime ▁department ▁Seine - Mar itime ▁Norm andy ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁IN SEE ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁Saint - P ierre - B én ou ville ▁on ▁the ▁Qu id ▁website ▁▁ ▁Category : Comm unes ▁of ▁Seine - Mar itime <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁ 2 8 th ▁Regiment ▁United ▁States ▁Col ored ▁Tro ops , ▁also ▁called ▁the ▁ 2 8 th ▁Regiment ▁Indiana ▁Infan try ▁( Col ored ), 1 ▁was ▁an ▁African ▁American ▁combat ▁unit ▁from ▁the ▁state ▁of ▁Indiana ▁that ▁fought ▁in ▁the ▁American ▁Civil ▁War . ▁ ▁History ▁On ▁November ▁ 3 0 , ▁ 1 8 6 3 , ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Department ▁of ▁War ▁authorized ▁Indiana ▁Governor ▁Oliver ▁P . ▁Mort on ▁to ▁raise ▁one ▁reg iment ▁of ▁inf antry ▁composed ▁of ▁African ▁Americans . ▁On ▁ ▁December ▁ 3 , ▁the ▁state ' s ▁ ▁adj ut ant ▁general ▁issued ▁orders ▁to ▁begin ▁accepting ▁en list ments , |
▁which ▁began ▁December ▁ 2 4 . ▁On ▁January ▁ 1 2 , ▁ 1 8 6 4 , ▁the ▁War ▁Department ▁not ified ▁Mort on ▁that ▁the ▁reg iment ▁would ▁be ▁called ▁the ▁" 2 8 th ▁Regiment ▁of ▁U . S . ▁Col ored ▁Tro ops ." ▁ ▁Re ver end ▁Will is ▁Rev els ▁and ▁Gar land ▁H . ▁White , ▁both ▁minister s ▁of ▁the ▁African ▁Method ist ▁Ep isc op al ▁Church ▁in ▁Indian apolis , ▁Indiana ▁was ▁the ▁chief ▁recru iting ▁officer . ▁Rec ru its ▁trained ▁until ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁March ▁at ▁a ▁camp ▁established ▁on ▁land ▁owned ▁by ▁Cal vin ▁F let cher , ▁a ▁prominent ▁citizen . ▁ ▁The ▁camp ▁was ▁named ▁" Camp ▁F rem ont " ▁in ▁honor ▁of ▁John ▁C . ▁Fr ém ont , ▁the ▁ 1 8 5 6 ▁Republican ▁presidential ▁nom ine e ▁and ▁Union ▁army ▁general . ▁ ▁Pl aced ▁in ▁charge ▁of ▁the ▁newly ▁formed ▁unit ▁was ▁Charles ▁Saw yer ▁Russell , ▁a ▁captain ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 1 th ▁U . S . ▁Infan try ▁Regiment ▁who ▁was ▁( on ▁ 1 ▁May ▁ 1 8 6 4 ) ▁appointed ▁Lieutenant ▁Colonel ▁and ▁batt alion ▁commander ▁of ▁the ▁six ▁organized ▁companies . ▁On ▁April ▁ 2 5 , ▁the ▁six ▁companies ▁of ▁the ▁ 2 8 th ▁left ▁Indian apolis ▁for ▁Washington , ▁D . C ., ▁where ▁they ▁were ▁attached ▁to ▁the ▁capital ' s ▁def enses . ▁ ▁The ▁ 2 8 th |
▁sustained ▁heavy ▁casual ties ▁in ▁the ▁Battle ▁of ▁the ▁Cr ater ▁at ▁the ▁Sie ge ▁of ▁Peters burg , ▁Virginia , ▁on ▁July ▁ 3 0 , ▁ 1 8 6 4 , ▁when ▁nearly ▁half ▁of ▁its ▁soldiers ▁were ▁killed ▁or ▁wounded . ▁ ▁William ▁Fox ▁( see ▁references ) ▁put ▁the ▁ 2 8 th ' s ▁losses ▁at ▁ 1 1 ▁killed , ▁ 6 4 ▁wounded ▁and ▁ 1 3 ▁missing , ▁a ▁total ▁of ▁ 8 8 . ▁ ▁Following ▁the ▁Battle ▁of ▁the ▁Cr ater , ▁the ▁de pleted ▁ranks ▁of ▁the ▁ 2 8 th ▁were ▁filled ▁with ▁four ▁more ▁companies ▁of ▁recru its ▁raised ▁in ▁Indiana ▁and ▁sent ▁to ▁make ▁the ▁command ▁a ▁full ▁reg iment . ▁ ▁The ▁commander , ▁Lieutenant ▁Colonel ▁Russell , ▁was ▁re appoint ed ▁as ▁the ▁reg imental ▁commander ▁with ▁the ▁rank ▁of ▁Colonel ▁on ▁ 2 3 ▁August ▁ 1 8 6 4 . ▁ ▁Russell ▁was ▁also ▁bre v ett ed ▁Brig ad ier ▁General ▁on ▁ 3 0 ▁July ▁ 1 8 6 4 ▁in ▁recognition ▁of ▁the ▁ 2 8 th ' s ▁performance ▁at ▁The ▁Cr ater . ▁ ▁After ▁the ▁Confeder ate ▁surrender ▁at ▁App om atto x , ▁the ▁ 2 8 th ▁was ▁moved ▁to ▁the ▁Mexican ▁border ▁in ▁Texas ▁as ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁American ▁response ▁to ▁the ▁French ▁intervention ▁in ▁Mexico . ▁ ▁The ▁ 2 8 th ▁was ▁formally ▁must ered ▁out ▁in ▁Cor pus ▁Christ i , ▁Texas ▁on |
▁November ▁ 8 , ▁ 1 8 6 5 . ▁ ▁It ▁returned ▁to ▁Indian apolis ▁January ▁ 6 , ▁ 1 8 6 6 , ▁to ▁a ▁reception ▁in ▁its ▁honor . ▁ ▁According ▁to ▁Frederick ▁H . ▁D yer ▁( see ▁references ), ▁the ▁reg iment ▁suffered ▁a ▁total ▁of ▁ 2 1 2 ▁fatal ities : ▁two ▁officers ▁and ▁ 4 5 ▁en list ees ▁killed ▁and ▁mort ally ▁wounded ▁in ▁combat ▁and ▁one ▁officer ▁and ▁ 1 6 4 ▁en list ees ▁who ▁died ▁of ▁disease . ▁ ▁An ▁Indiana ▁historical ▁marker ▁comm emor ating ▁the ▁reg iment ▁was ▁ere cted ▁in ▁Indian apolis ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 4 . ▁ ▁Service ▁Organ ized ▁December ▁ 2 4 , ▁ 1 8 6 3 ▁Battle ▁of ▁the ▁Cr ater ▁at ▁the ▁Sie ge ▁of ▁Peters burg , ▁Virginia , ▁on ▁July ▁ 3 0 , ▁ 1 8 6 4 ▁M oved ▁to ▁the ▁Mexican ▁border ▁in ▁Texas ▁as ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁American ▁response ▁to ▁the ▁French ▁intervention ▁in ▁Mexico ▁Must ered ▁out ▁on ▁November ▁ 8 , ▁ 1 8 6 5 ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁United ▁States ▁Col ored ▁Tro ops ▁List ▁of ▁United ▁States ▁Col ored ▁Tro ops ▁Civil ▁War ▁Un its ▁ ▁Notes ▁ ▁The ▁reg iment ▁is ▁distinct ▁from ▁the ▁ 2 8 th ▁Regiment ▁Indiana ▁Vol unte ers , ▁which ▁was ▁the ▁inf antry ▁design ation ▁assigned ▁to ▁the ▁ 1 st ▁Regiment ▁Indiana ▁C aval ry . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ |
▁D yer , ▁Frederick ▁Henry , ▁A ▁Com pend ium ▁of ▁the ▁War ▁of ▁the ▁Reb ell ion , ▁Des ▁Mo ines : ▁D yer ▁Publishing ▁Co ., ▁ 1 9 0 8 . ▁ ▁Fox , ▁William ▁F ., ▁Reg imental ▁Loss es ▁in ▁the ▁American ▁Civil ▁War ▁ 1 8 6 1 – 1 8 6 5 , ▁Alb any , ▁NY : ▁Alb any ▁Publishing ▁Co ., ▁ 1 8 8 9 , ▁Chapter ▁VI . ▁ ▁Indiana ▁Battle ▁Flag ▁Commission , ▁Indiana ▁Battle ▁Fl ags ▁and ▁a ▁Record ▁of ▁Indiana ▁Organ izations ▁in ▁the ▁Mexican , ▁Civil ▁and ▁Spanish – American ▁Wars , ▁Indian apolis , ▁ 1 9 2 9 , ▁pp . 2 1 1 – 2 1 3 . ▁Indiana ▁Historical ▁Bureau , ▁Historical ▁Mark er ▁Database : ▁ 2 8 th ▁Regiment ▁US CT , ▁an notation ▁of ▁marker ▁text . ▁ ▁Ter rell , ▁W . H . H ., ▁Report ▁of ▁the ▁Ad j ut ant ▁General ▁of ▁the ▁State ▁of ▁Indiana , ▁ 8 ▁vol s ., ▁Indian apolis : ▁A . ▁H . ▁Con nor , ▁State ▁Pr inter , ▁ 1 8 6 5 – 1 8 6 9 . ▁Th orn b rough , ▁Emma ▁Lou , ▁The ▁Negro ▁in ▁Indiana : ▁A ▁Study ▁of ▁a ▁Minor ity , ▁Indian apolis , ▁ 1 9 5 7 ; ▁re print ed , ▁ 1 9 8 5 . ▁Th orn b rough , ▁Gay le ▁et ▁al . |
▁( eds .), ▁The ▁Di ary ▁of ▁Cal vin ▁F let cher , ▁ 9 ▁vol s ., ▁Indian apolis , ▁ 1 9 7 2 – 1 9 8 3 . ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁Indiana ' s ▁ 2 8 th ▁Regiment : ▁Black ▁Sold iers ▁for ▁the ▁Union , ▁Indiana ▁Histor ian , ▁Indian apolis : ▁Indiana ▁Historical ▁Bureau , ▁February ▁ 1 9 9 4 ▁Indiana ▁War ▁Memorial ▁Battle ▁Flag ▁Collection : ▁ 2 8 th ▁Regiment ▁United ▁States ▁Col ored ▁Tro ops ▁ ▁Category : Un ited ▁States ▁Col ored ▁Tro ops ▁Civil ▁War ▁reg iments ▁ 2 8 ▁Category : Mil itary ▁units ▁and ▁form ations ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 8 6 4 ▁Category : Mil itary ▁units ▁and ▁form ations ▁dis est ab lished ▁in ▁ 1 8 6 5 ▁Category : 1 8 6 3 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁Indiana <0x0A> </s> ▁A ▁gl ir arium ▁is ▁a ▁terr ac otta ▁container ▁used ▁for ▁keeping ▁ed ible ▁dorm ice . ▁ ▁These ▁animals ▁were ▁considered ▁a ▁del ic acy ▁in ▁the ▁E tr us can ▁period ▁and ▁later ▁in ▁the ▁Roman ▁Empire . ▁ ▁Description ▁ ▁The ▁container ▁consists ▁of ▁a ▁vessel , ▁usually ▁in ▁terr ac otta , ▁per for ated ▁to ▁allow ▁the ▁passage ▁of ▁air , ▁pol ished ▁on ▁the ▁inside ▁to ▁prevent ▁escape ▁and ▁with ▁a ▁lid ▁to ▁seal ▁the ▁top . ▁Inside ▁there ▁are ▁two ▁or ▁more ▁shelves ▁placed ▁against ▁the ▁vessel ▁walls ▁and ▁additional ▁holes ▁in ▁the ▁bottom ▁of ▁the |
▁vessel , ▁generally ▁more ▁numerous ▁than ▁those ▁on ▁the ▁sides . ▁ ▁By ▁indu cing ▁h iber n ation ▁via ▁darkness ▁and ▁conf inement , ▁the ▁gl ir arium ▁would ▁cause ▁the ▁dorm ouse ▁to ▁f atten . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁The ▁D orm ouse ▁H ollow ▁( bi ology ▁of ▁the ▁dorm ouse ) ▁W and ering ▁Italy ▁( blog ) ▁on ▁gl ir arium ▁ ▁Category : Arch ae ological ▁arte fact ▁types ▁Category : E tr us can ▁cer am ics ▁Category : An c ient ▁Roman ▁pot tery <0x0A> </s> ▁Friedrich ▁Wilhelm ▁Graf ▁zu ▁Lim burg - St ir um ▁( 6 ▁August ▁ 1 8 3 5 , ▁The ▁H ague ▁– ▁ 2 7 ▁October ▁ 1 9 1 2 ) ▁was ▁a ▁German ▁diplom at ▁and ▁politician ▁who ▁served ▁as ▁acting ▁Foreign ▁Secretary ▁and ▁head ▁of ▁the ▁Foreign ▁Office ▁from ▁September ▁ 1 8 8 0 ▁to ▁ 2 5 ▁June ▁ 1 8 8 1 . ▁Having ▁until ▁then ▁served ▁as ▁Deputy ▁Secretary ▁of ▁State ▁in ▁the ▁Foreign ▁Office , ▁he ▁was ▁appointed ▁as ▁Foreign ▁Secretary ▁after ▁Ch l od wig , ▁Prince ▁of ▁Ho hen lo he - Sch ill ings f ür st ▁resigned ▁from ▁this ▁position . ▁He ▁was ▁subsequently ▁succeeded ▁by ▁C lem ens ▁Bus ch ▁as ▁acting ▁Secretary . ▁ ▁He ▁was ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁Reich st ag ▁from ▁ 1 8 9 8 ▁to ▁ 1 9 0 3 . ▁In ▁ 1 |
9 0 4 , ▁he ▁was ▁given ▁an ▁honor ary ▁doctor ate ▁of ▁law ▁by ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Wisconsin – Mad ison . ▁ ▁Family ▁ ▁A ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁House ▁of ▁Lim burg - St ir um , ▁he ▁was ▁the ▁son ▁of ▁Freder ik ▁Ad rian ▁of ▁Lim burg ▁St ir um ▁( 1 8 0 4 – 1 8 7 4 ). ▁In ▁ 1 8 6 5 , ▁he ▁married ▁Paul a ▁von ▁Mey er lin ck ▁( born ▁ 1 8 4 4 , ▁died ▁ 1 9 2 5 ), ▁and ▁they ▁had ▁issue : ▁▁ ▁Joh anna ▁( 1 8 6 6 – 1 9 4 4 ); ▁she ▁married ▁in ▁ 1 8 8 7 ▁G ün ther ▁count ▁von ▁T sch ir sch ky ▁und ▁B ö g endor ff ▁( d . 1 9 1 4 ); ▁ ▁Theod ora ▁( 1 8 6 7 – 1 9 5 3 ); ▁she ▁married ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 2 ▁August ▁count ▁von ▁P ück ler ▁( d . 1 9 3 7 ); ▁ ▁Friedrich ▁( 1 8 7 1 – 1 9 5 3 ); ▁he ▁married ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 7 ▁Luc ie ▁von ▁L ier es ▁und ▁Wil k au ▁( 1 8 8 5 – 1 9 0 9 ); ▁ ▁Richard ▁( 1 8 7 4 – 1 9 3 1 ); ▁he ▁married ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 4 ▁Ed ith ▁bar on ess ▁von ▁Bod |
en hausen ▁( 1 8 8 8 – 1 9 6 1 ); ▁ ▁Men no ▁( 1 8 8 1 – 1 9 5 3 ); ▁he ▁married ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 6 ▁( div or ced ▁ 1 9 1 8 ) ▁H ilde g ard ▁W ert heim ▁( 1 8 9 4 – 1 9 1 9 ). ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁ ▁Category : 1 8 3 5 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 9 1 2 ▁deaths ▁Category : People ▁from ▁The ▁H ague ▁Friedrich ▁von ▁Lim burg ▁St ir um ▁Category : G erman ▁Protest ants ▁Category : G erman ▁Conservative ▁Party ▁politicians ▁Category : Foreign ▁Secret aries ▁of ▁Germany ▁Category : Members ▁of ▁the ▁ 9 th ▁Reich st ag ▁of ▁the ▁German ▁Empire ▁Category : Members ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 0 th ▁Reich st ag ▁of ▁the ▁German ▁Empire ▁Category : Members ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 1 th ▁Reich st ag ▁of ▁the ▁German ▁Empire ▁Category : Members ▁of ▁the ▁Pr ussian ▁House ▁of ▁Represent atives <0x0A> </s> ▁West on ▁under ▁Pen yard ▁H alt ▁railway ▁station ▁is ▁a ▁dis used ▁wood ▁built ▁railway ▁station ▁that ▁served ▁the ▁village ▁of ▁West on ▁under ▁Pen yard ▁in ▁Here ford shire ▁on ▁the ▁Here ford , ▁Ross ▁and ▁Gl ou cester ▁Railway . ▁Op ened ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 9 ▁to ▁compete ▁with ▁local ▁road ▁transport ▁it ▁was ▁located ▁on ▁the ▁Great ▁Western ▁Railway ▁line ▁link ing ▁Ross - on - W ye ▁and ▁Gl |
ou cester . ▁Nothing ▁remains ▁of ▁the ▁station . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Further ▁reading ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁ ▁West on ▁under ▁Pen yard ▁H alt ▁on ▁a ▁navig able ▁ 1 9 4 6 ▁O . ▁S . ▁map ▁ ▁Former ▁Services ▁ ▁Category : Form er ▁Great ▁Western ▁Railway ▁stations ▁Category : Dis used ▁railway ▁stations ▁in ▁Here ford shire ▁Category : R ail way ▁stations ▁opened ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 9 ▁Category : R ail way ▁stations ▁closed ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 4 ▁Category : B ee ching ▁clos ures ▁in ▁England <0x0A> </s> ▁Col ise um ▁Mountain ▁is ▁a ▁peak ▁north ▁of ▁the ▁town ▁of ▁Nor de gg , ▁Alber ta , ▁Canada . ▁It ▁is ▁in ▁the ▁David ▁Thompson ▁Country ▁of ▁the ▁Canadian ▁Rock ies . ▁It ▁has ▁a ▁summit ▁of ▁ 2 , 0 3 5 m ▁( 6 6 7 7 ft ). ▁The ▁mountain ▁was ▁named ▁after ▁its ▁am ph it he atre ▁bowl ▁shape ▁re sem bling ▁the ▁Col os se um ▁of ▁ancient ▁Rome . ▁The ▁St oney ▁First ▁Nations ▁previously ▁named ▁the ▁peak ▁Y ah ares kin , ▁meaning ▁" mount ain ▁with ▁a ▁cap " ▁because ▁of ▁its ▁bare ▁summit . ▁ ▁History ▁ ▁Col ise um ▁mountain ▁was ▁first ▁mapped ▁by ▁Sir ▁James ▁H ector ▁of ▁the ▁P all iser ▁Ex ped ition ▁in ▁ 1 8 5 8 . ▁Martin ▁Nor de gg , ▁the ▁founder ▁of ▁the ▁coal ▁mining ▁town ▁of ▁Nor de |
gg , ▁climbed ▁the ▁mountain ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 3 . ▁ ▁Forest ry ▁Rangers ▁went ▁to ▁the ▁top ▁of ▁Col ise um ▁as ▁early ▁as ▁ 1 9 1 4 ▁to ▁sc out ▁the ▁land ▁for ▁forest ▁fires . ▁A ▁mountain ▁fire ▁look out ▁was ▁built ▁on ▁the ▁peak ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 7 , ▁when ▁Nor de gg ▁was ▁an ▁up ▁and ▁running ▁coal ▁mining ▁town . ▁Some ▁residents ▁of ▁Nor de gg ▁remember ▁climbing ▁up ▁Col ise um ▁to ▁deliver ▁mail ▁to ▁the ▁r anger ▁station ed ▁in ▁the ▁look out . ▁ ▁The ▁l umber ▁was ▁haul ed ▁by ▁pack h ors es ▁to ▁the ▁top ▁of ▁the ▁mountain ▁to ▁build ▁the ▁look out ▁tower , ▁the ▁first ▁fire ▁look out ▁in ▁Alber ta . ▁Construction ▁was ▁under ▁the ▁super vision ▁of ▁District ▁Forest ▁R anger ▁Bill ▁Sh ank land . ▁ ▁The ▁people ▁of ▁Nor de gg ▁claim ▁that ▁the ▁fire ▁look out ▁r anger ▁during ▁the ▁coal ▁mining ▁days ▁of ▁the ▁ 1 9 5 0 s , ▁Leo ▁Let our ne au , ▁" pass ed ▁time ▁by ▁turning ▁his ▁teles cope ▁on ▁town ▁activities , ▁the ▁children ▁nick n aming ▁him ▁" Old ▁Leo ". ▁ ▁This ▁look out ▁has ▁since ▁been ▁moved ▁to ▁the ▁top ▁of ▁Bald y ▁Mountain ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 5 5 , ▁the ▁neighbour ing ▁mountain ▁just ▁West ▁of ▁Col ise um . ▁ ▁H iking ▁Col ise um ▁mountain ▁is ▁a ▁popular ▁h ike ▁for ▁those |
▁traveling ▁to ▁Nor de gg ▁and ▁along ▁the ▁David ▁Thompson ▁Highway . ▁The ▁most ▁common ▁way ▁to ▁the ▁summit ▁of ▁Col ise um ▁is ▁up ▁the ▁Col ise um ▁Trail , ▁a ▁ 6 . 5 km ▁trail ▁or ▁a ▁ 1 3 km ▁return ▁h ike ▁up ▁a ▁non - mot or ized ▁switch back ▁trail , ▁gaining ▁ 6 3 5 ▁metres ▁( 2 0 8 3 ft ) ▁of ▁elev ation . ▁The ▁Col ise um ▁Trail ▁St aging ▁Area ▁can ▁be ▁accessed ▁by ▁taking ▁the ▁Sh unda ▁Creek ▁Road ▁through ▁the ▁Nor de gg ▁North ▁Sub div ision ▁and ▁following ▁the ▁signed ▁ar rows ▁along ▁the ▁road , ▁to ▁Bald y ▁Mountain ▁Road ▁up ▁to ▁E agle ▁Drive . ▁ ▁The ▁R id g eline ▁Trail ▁is ▁a ▁longer , ▁more ▁challenging ▁and ▁less ▁used ▁trail ▁to ▁the ▁summit . ▁It ▁is ▁a ▁ 7 . 2 km ▁trip ▁to ▁the ▁peak ▁or ▁a ▁ 1 4 . 4 km ▁return ▁trip ▁beginning ▁at ▁the ▁R anger ▁Station , ▁east ▁of ▁the ▁town ▁of ▁Nor de gg ▁just ▁off ▁the ▁David ▁Thompson ▁Highway . ▁It ▁clim bs ▁the ▁r idge ▁across ▁from ▁the ▁Be aver dam ▁Provinc ial ▁Rec reation ▁Area . ▁ ▁There ▁is ▁also ▁the ▁R anger ▁Station ▁Trail , ▁beginning ▁at ▁the ▁R anger ▁Station ▁and ▁following ▁the ▁base ▁of ▁the ▁mountain , ▁eventually ▁connecting ▁with ▁the ▁Col ise um ▁Trail ▁or ▁the ▁R id g eline ▁Trail . ▁Some ▁people |
▁choose ▁to ▁climb ▁up ▁the ▁front ▁face ▁of ▁the ▁mountain , ▁beginning ▁at ▁the ▁Col ise um ▁St aging ▁Area . ▁However , ▁this ▁trail ▁is ▁challenging ▁and ▁not ▁clearly ▁marked , ▁with ▁difficult ▁sc ree ▁sections , ▁some ▁sc ram bling ▁and ▁steep ▁clim bs . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : Mount ains ▁of ▁Alber ta <0x0A> </s> ▁Tim othy ▁Joy ce ▁( 1 8 6 8 – 1 9 4 7 ), ▁ ▁was ▁an ▁Irish ▁Roman ▁Catholic ▁priest , ▁Mons ign or ▁and ▁parish ▁priest ▁of ▁Port um na , ▁ 1 9 1 9 – 1 9 4 7 . ▁ ▁Biography ▁Joy ce ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁Port um na ▁on ▁ 8 ▁August ▁ 1 8 6 8 . ▁He ▁was ▁educated ▁at ▁the ▁Christian ▁Brothers ▁School , ▁N en agh ; ▁St . ▁Brend an ' s ▁Sem inary , ▁L ough rea ; ▁M ung reat ▁College , ▁L imer ick . ▁He ▁was ▁ord ained ▁in ▁St . ▁Br idget ' s ▁church , ▁Port um na , ▁by ▁Bishop ▁of ▁Cl on fer t , ▁Dr . ▁He aly , ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 6 . ▁He ▁was ▁immediately ▁made ▁parish ▁cur ate , ▁serving ▁under ▁Fr . ▁Joseph ▁Cor cor an . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 0 4 ▁he ▁was ▁one ▁of ▁two ▁Cl on fer t ▁priests ▁who ▁trav elled ▁to ▁the ▁U . S . ▁to ▁collect ▁funds ▁for ▁the ▁construction ▁of ▁a ▁cat hedral ▁in ▁L ough |
rea ; ▁" members ▁of ▁the ▁Joy ce ▁family ▁who ▁had ▁previously ▁em igr ated ▁to ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁helped ▁greatly ▁in ▁this ▁task ▁by ▁organ ising ▁fund raising ▁events ." ▁On ▁his ▁return ▁he ▁served ▁briefly ▁in ▁B ally mac ward ▁and ▁then ▁Ball inas loe . ▁ ▁One ▁result ▁of ▁his ▁efforts ▁in ▁the ▁USA ▁was ▁a ▁recommendation ▁to ▁the ▁b ishop ▁that , ▁vac ancy ▁ar ising , ▁he ▁should ▁be ▁appointed ▁parish ▁priest ▁in ▁his ▁home ▁parish ▁of ▁Port um na . ▁This ▁came ▁to ▁pass ▁upon ▁the ▁death ▁of ▁Fr . ▁Cor cor an ▁in ▁December ▁ 1 9 1 9 . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 2 2 ▁Mons ign or ▁Joy ce ▁played ▁a ▁fundamental ▁part ▁in ▁the ▁purchase ▁of ▁Gar b ally ▁House ▁and ▁estate ▁from ▁the ▁Cl anc arth y ▁family ; ▁it ▁was ▁converted ▁into ▁the ▁Di oc es an ▁College ▁for ▁Cl on fer t , ▁Joy ce ▁giving ▁the ▁first ▁mass ▁in ▁it ▁on ▁ 1 6 ▁August ▁ 1 9 2 2 . ▁" The ▁timing ▁of ▁the ▁purchase ▁was ▁of ▁crucial ▁importance ▁as ▁plans ▁were ▁at ▁an ▁advanced ▁stage ▁by ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁parties ▁involved ▁in ▁the ▁Civil ▁War ▁( see ▁Irish ▁Civil ▁War ) ▁to ▁have ▁the ▁house ▁bur nt ▁down ▁to ▁prevent ▁the ▁oppos ing ▁f action ▁from ▁using ▁it ▁as ▁a ▁strong hold ." ▁ ▁In ▁Port um na , ▁Joy ce ▁inst ig ated ▁the ▁ere ction ▁of ▁a ▁new ▁Town ▁Hall , ▁a ided |
▁the ▁establishment ▁of ▁an ▁Electric ▁Light ▁Company , ▁established ▁a ▁C iv ic ▁League , ▁and ▁renamed ▁the ▁town ▁streets , ▁all ▁of ▁which ▁had ▁foot paths ▁cleaned , ▁newly - la id ▁out . ▁His ▁contribution ▁to ▁the ▁town — recogn ised ▁" as ▁a ▁model ▁town ▁and ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁neat est ▁and ▁t idi est ▁in ▁the ▁country "— led ▁to ▁Pope ▁P ius ▁XI ▁grant ing ▁him ▁the ▁title ▁of ▁Dom estic ▁P rel ate ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 8 . ▁ ▁Joy ce ▁was ▁involved ▁in ▁several ▁other ▁local ▁projects , ▁such ▁as ▁the ▁establishment ▁of ▁the ▁town ' s ▁V oc ational ▁School ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 4 , ▁the ▁establishment ▁of ▁the ▁fire ▁service , ▁and ▁the ▁very ▁successful ▁Port um na ▁Agricult ural ▁and ▁Home ▁Indust ries ▁Show ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 3 0 s ▁and ▁ 1 9 4 0 s . ▁Due ▁to ▁em igration , ▁the ▁Port um na ▁Br ass ▁and ▁Reed ▁Band ▁( est ab lished ▁ 1 9 0 7 ) ▁had ▁declined , ▁until ▁Mons ign or ▁Joy ce ▁re organ ised ▁it ▁and ▁appointed ▁a ▁new ▁band master . ▁He ▁established ▁the ▁Sh annon ▁Development ▁Association ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 5 ▁to ▁util ise ▁the ▁resources ▁of ▁L ough ▁Der g ▁for ▁the ▁town ▁and ▁its ▁neighb ours . ▁ ▁Joy ce ▁died ▁on ▁Thursday ▁ 2 0 ▁February ▁ 1 9 4 7 ▁at ▁the ▁par och ial ▁house ▁( which ▁he |
▁built ), ▁Port um na . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁▁ ▁Con well , ▁John ▁Joe ▁L ick m ol assy ▁by ▁the ▁Sh annon : a ▁History ▁of ▁G ort an um era ▁& ▁Sur round ing ▁Paris hes , ▁ 1 9 9 8 , ▁pp . 1 8 1 – 1 9 4 . ▁. ▁ ▁Category : 1 8 6 8 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 9 4 7 ▁deaths ▁Category : Ir ish ▁Roman ▁Catholic ▁priests ▁Category : People ▁from ▁Port um na <0x0A> </s> ▁Prote o ide ae ▁is ▁one ▁of ▁five ▁sub f amil ies ▁of ▁the ▁flower ing ▁plant ▁family ▁Prote aceae . ▁The ▁greatest ▁diversity ▁of ▁Prote o ide ae ▁is ▁in ▁Africa , ▁but ▁there ▁are ▁also ▁many ▁species ▁in ▁Australia ; ▁a ▁few ▁species ▁occur ▁in ▁South ▁America , ▁New ▁Cal ed onia , ▁and ▁elsewhere . ▁ ▁Tax onomy ▁Prote o ide ae ▁was ▁essentially ▁defined ▁by ▁Robert ▁Brown ▁in ▁his ▁ 1 8 1 0 ▁On ▁the ▁natural ▁order ▁of ▁plants ▁called ▁Prote aceae . ▁Brown ▁divided ▁Prote aceae ▁into ▁two ▁" sections " ▁based ▁on ▁whether ▁or ▁not ▁the ▁fruits ▁were ▁de his cent ▁or ▁inde h isc ence . ▁He ▁also ▁noted ▁that ▁ ▁Brown ' s ▁two ▁" sections " ▁correspon ded ▁closely ▁with ▁what ▁are ▁now ▁recognised ▁as ▁the ▁two ▁largest ▁Prote aceae ▁sub f amil ies , ▁Prote o ide ae ▁and ▁Gre ville o ide ae , ▁and ▁both ▁the ▁inde h isc ence |
▁of ▁Prote o ide ae ▁and ▁the ▁pa ired ▁flowers ▁of ▁Gre ville o ide ae ▁are ▁still ▁recognised ▁as ▁key ▁diagnostic ▁characters . ▁ ▁Brown ▁did ▁not ▁publish ▁names ▁for ▁his ▁two ▁sections , ▁and ▁it ▁would ▁not ▁be ▁until ▁ 1 8 3 6 ▁that ▁the ▁name ▁Prote o ide ae ▁would ▁be ▁published ▁by ▁Am os ▁E aton . ▁The ▁modern ▁framework ▁for ▁classification ▁of ▁the ▁gener a ▁within ▁Prote aceae ▁was ▁laid ▁by ▁L . ▁A . ▁S . ▁Johnson ▁and ▁Barbara ▁Brig gs ▁in ▁their ▁influential ▁ 1 9 7 5 ▁mon ograph ▁" On ▁the ▁Prote aceae : ▁the ▁evolution ▁and ▁classification ▁of ▁a ▁southern ▁family ". ▁Their ▁classification ▁has ▁been ▁ref ined ▁somewhat ▁over ▁the ▁en su ing ▁three ▁decades , ▁mot ▁notably ▁by ▁Peter ▁West on ▁and ▁N ig el ▁Bark er ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 6 , ▁who ▁included ▁in ▁Prote o ide ae ▁the ▁mon oph y let ic ▁E id othe o ide ae , ▁but ▁separated ▁from ▁it ▁two ▁gener a ▁as ▁the ▁new ▁Sym ph ion em ato ide ae . ▁Prote aceae ▁is ▁now ▁divided ▁into ▁five ▁sub f amil ies , ▁of ▁which ▁Prote o ide ae ▁is ▁the ▁second ▁largest . ▁It ▁is ▁defined ▁as ▁those ▁species ▁having ▁cluster ▁roots , ▁sol itary ▁ov ules ▁and ▁inde his cent ▁fruits . ▁Prote o ide ae ▁is ▁further ▁divided ▁into ▁four ▁tribes : ▁Con os per me ae , ▁Pet ro ph ile ae , ▁Prote ae |
▁and ▁Le uc ad end re ae : ▁Family ▁Prote aceae ▁Sub family ▁Bell enden o ide ae ▁( 1 ▁genus , ▁Bell end ena ) ▁Sub family ▁Pers oon io ide ae ▁( 2 ▁tribes , ▁ 5 ▁gener a ) ▁Sub family ▁Sym ph ion em ato ide ae ▁( 2 ▁gener a ) ▁Sub family ▁Prote o ide ae ▁inc ert ae ▁sed is ▁E id othe a — ▁Be au pre a — ▁Be au pre opsis — ▁D il obe ia — ▁C en arr hen es — ▁Frank land ia ▁T ribe ▁Con os per me ae ▁Sub t ribe ▁St irling i ina e ▁St irling ia ▁Sub t ribe ▁Con os per min ae ▁Con os perm um — ▁Syn ap he a ▁T ribe ▁Pet ro ph ile ae ▁Pet ro ph ile — ▁A ul ax ▁T ribe ▁Pro tee ae ▁Prote a — ▁Fa ure a ▁T ribe ▁Le uc ad end re ae ▁Sub t ribe ▁Is op og on ina e ▁Is op og on ▁Sub t ribe ▁A den anth ina e ▁A den anth os ▁Sub t ribe ▁Le uc ad end r ina e ▁Le uc ad end ron — ▁S err ur ia — ▁Par an om us — ▁V ex atore lla — ▁S oro ce ph al us — ▁Sp at alla — ▁Le uc os perm um — |
▁M im etes — ▁Di ast ella — ▁O ro th am n us ▁Sub family ▁Gre ville o ide ae ▁( 4 ▁tribes , ▁ 1 0 ▁sub t rib es , ▁ 3 1 ▁gener a ) ▁ ▁Distribution ▁and ▁habitat ▁Like ▁the ▁family ▁as ▁a ▁whole , ▁Prote o ide ae ▁has ▁a ▁southern ▁hem is phere ▁distribution , ▁sp anning ▁Africa , ▁Australia ▁and ▁South ▁America . ▁Africa ▁is ▁the ▁main ▁centre ▁of ▁b iod ivers ity . ▁Australia ▁has ▁similar ▁number ▁of ▁gener a ▁but ▁fewer ▁species . ▁The ▁sub family ▁is ▁poorly ▁represented ▁in ▁South ▁America . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : Prote aceae ▁Category : E ud ic ot ▁sub f amil ies <0x0A> </s> ▁Crist ina ▁Garc ía ▁Ram os ▁( born ▁ 1 4 ▁September ▁ 1 9 4 9 ) ▁is ▁a ▁Spanish ▁journalist . ▁ ▁She ▁has ▁a ▁degree ▁in ▁Journal ism ▁and ▁in ▁ ▁from ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁La ▁Lag una . ▁She ▁began ▁her ▁professional ▁career ▁at ▁the ▁Tele vis ión ▁Esp añ ola ▁( T VE ) ▁Production ▁Center ▁in ▁the ▁Can ary ▁Islands , ▁where ▁she ▁appeared ▁on ▁programs ▁such ▁as ▁Tele - Can ari as ▁and ▁Pan or ama ▁de ▁Act ual idad . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 7 9 ▁she ▁moved ▁to ▁Madrid ▁to ▁take ▁over ▁the ▁presentation ▁of ▁Tel edi ario ▁ 2 nd ▁edition . ▁Later ▁she ▁would ▁present ▁the ▁weekend ▁edition , ▁a ▁job ▁she ▁held ▁until ▁ 1 |
9 8 3 . ▁Her ▁news ▁experience ▁allowed ▁her ▁to ▁broadcast ▁live ▁the ▁events ▁of ▁the ▁ 2 3 - F ▁coup ▁attempt . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁following ▁years ▁she ▁presented ▁different ▁programs ▁on ▁the ▁public ▁network , ▁from ▁the ▁cultural ▁to ▁the ▁economic : ▁, ▁La ▁v ís per a ▁de ▁nu estro ▁tiempo , ▁D ent ro ▁de ▁un ▁orden , ▁etc . ▁ ▁Begin ning ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 3 , ▁Garc ía ▁Ram os ▁presented ▁and ▁directed ▁the ▁premier ▁g ossip ▁show ▁on ▁Spanish ▁television : ▁, ▁a ▁program ▁which ▁gar ner ed ▁her ▁recognition ▁and ▁great ▁popularity . ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 8 , ▁as ▁a ▁result ▁of ▁lay offs ▁at ▁T VE , ▁she ▁left ▁the ▁network ▁after ▁ 3 0 ▁years ▁of ▁service . ▁She ▁went ▁to ▁work ▁at ▁. ▁ ▁From ▁her ▁first ▁marriage , ▁with ▁a ▁TV ▁cam er aman , ▁she ▁has ▁one ▁daughter ▁named ▁Th ais ▁( born ▁ 1 9 7 5 ), ▁who ▁is ▁a ▁soci ologist ▁and ▁has ▁given ▁her ▁two ▁grand children . ▁Crist ina ▁Garc ía ▁Ram os ▁is ▁currently ▁married ▁to ▁journalist ▁. ▁ ▁TV ▁career ▁ ▁Tele - Can ari as ▁( 1 9 7 7 ), ▁▁ ▁Pan or ama ▁de ▁actual idad ▁( 1 9 7 8 ), ▁T VE ▁ ▁Tel edi ario ▁( 1 9 7 9 – 1 9 8 3 ), ▁T VE ▁▁ ▁( 1 9 8 2 ), ▁T VE ▁ ▁Esta ▁sem ana ▁( |
1 9 8 2 – 1 9 8 3 ), ▁T VE ▁ ▁La ▁v ís per a ▁de ▁nu estro ▁tiempo ▁( 1 9 8 3 – 1 9 8 4 ), ▁T VE ▁ ▁D ent ro ▁de ▁un ▁orden ▁( 1 9 8 4 – 1 9 8 6 ), ▁T VE ▁ ▁A ▁través ▁del ▁es pe jo ▁( 1 9 8 8 – 1 9 9 0 ), ▁T VE ▁▁ ▁( 1 9 9 3 – 2 0 0 8 ), ▁T VE ▁ ▁Sin ▁secret os : ▁As í ▁som os ▁los ▁can arios ▁( 2 0 0 9 – 2 0 1 0 ), ▁TV ▁Can aria ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁▁ ▁Category : 1 9 4 9 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : People ▁from ▁Santa ▁Cruz ▁de ▁T ener ife ▁Category : Span ish ▁television ▁directors ▁Category : Span ish ▁television ▁journalists ▁Category : Span ish ▁television ▁present ers ▁Category : Span ish ▁women ▁journalists ▁Category : W omen ▁television ▁directors ▁Category : W omen ▁television ▁journalists ▁Category : W omen ▁television ▁present ers <0x0A> </s> ▁H att on ▁G osp els ▁is ▁the ▁name ▁now ▁given ▁to ▁a ▁manuscript ▁produced ▁in ▁the ▁late ▁ 1 2 th ▁century ▁or ▁early ▁ 1 3 th ▁century . ▁It ▁contains ▁a ▁translation ▁of ▁the ▁four ▁g osp els ▁into ▁the ▁West ▁Sax on ▁dialect ▁of ▁Old ▁English . ▁It ▁is ▁a ▁nearly ▁complete ▁g ospel ▁book , ▁missing |
▁only ▁a ▁small ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁G ospel ▁of ▁Luke . ▁ ▁It ▁is ▁now ▁in ▁the ▁Bod le ian ▁Library , ▁Oxford , ▁as ▁MS ▁H att on ▁ 3 8 . ▁ ▁Ill um inations ▁ ▁The ▁manuscript ▁has ▁decorated ▁initial s . ▁They ▁are ▁large , ▁and ▁appear ▁altern ately ▁in ▁red ▁or ▁blue ▁with ▁pen ▁or nament ▁of ▁the ▁other ▁color . ▁The ▁large ▁initial s ▁are ▁twenty ▁percent ▁into ▁the ▁marg ins . ▁The ▁text ▁is ▁ind ented ▁around ▁the ▁large ▁initial s . ▁At ▁the ▁beginning ▁of ▁each ▁g ospel , ▁the ▁large ▁initial ▁is ▁green . ▁ ▁History ▁ ▁Origin ▁ ▁The ▁manuscript ▁was ▁probably ▁produced ▁at ▁Can ter bury . ▁It ▁contains ▁pale ographic ▁evidence ▁of ▁such ▁an ▁origin . ▁The ▁sc rib es ▁worked ▁from ▁another ▁manuscript ▁( which ▁is ▁ext ant ) ▁that ▁is ▁itself ▁a ▁copy ▁of ▁a ▁manuscript ▁that ▁in ▁turn ▁is ▁a ▁translation ▁of ▁the ▁V ul gate , ▁the ▁Latin ▁Bible ▁that ▁was ▁the ▁standard ▁B iblical ▁text ▁of ▁Western ▁Christianity . ▁ ▁The ▁manuscript ▁was ▁produced ▁contempor ane ously ▁by ▁three ▁sc rib es . ▁All ▁text ▁is ▁by ▁one ▁hand ▁except ▁for ▁three ▁fol ios : ▁fol io ▁ 1 1 9 ▁rect o ▁which ▁supplies ▁ ▁and ▁marginal ▁text ▁on ▁fol ios ▁ 1 3 ▁ver so ▁and ▁ 7 0 ▁ver so . ▁ ▁Pro ven ance ▁ ▁The ▁proven ance ▁of ▁the ▁manuscript ▁for ▁its ▁first ▁ 4 0 0 ▁years ▁is ▁unknown . |
▁The ▁first ▁sure ▁knowledge ▁of ▁proven ance ▁is ▁the ▁signature ▁of ▁John ▁Parker ▁( d . ▁ 1 6 1 8 ), ▁on ▁the ▁ver so ▁of ▁fol io ▁i . ▁Parker ▁was ▁the ▁son ▁of ▁Arch b ishop ▁Mat hew ▁Parker . ▁Next ▁there ▁is ▁a ▁signature ▁of ▁Christopher , ▁Baron ▁H att on ▁( d . ▁ 1 6 7 0 ), ▁on ▁the ▁rect o ▁of ▁fol io ▁ii . ▁ ▁This ▁manuscript ▁was ▁purchased ▁by ▁the ▁Bod le ian ▁Library ▁in ▁ 1 6 7 1 ▁from ▁Robert ▁Scot , ▁a ▁London ▁books eller . ▁Scot ▁bought ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁library ▁of ▁Baron ▁H att on ▁shortly ▁after ▁he ▁died . ▁ ▁Miss ing ▁text ▁ ▁The ▁manuscript ▁is ▁missing ▁Luke ▁ 1 6 : 1 2 ▁through ▁ 1 7 : 1 . ▁Fol io ▁ 6 2 ▁is ▁a ▁replacement ▁for ▁the ▁missing ▁text , ▁and ▁shows ▁clear ▁evidence ▁of ▁being ▁supplied ▁by ▁Parker , ▁who ▁perhaps ▁paid ▁a ▁sc ribe ▁to ▁produce ▁it . ▁ ▁Fac sim ile ▁▁ ▁Ang lo - S ax on ▁Man us cript s ▁in ▁Micro f iche ▁Fac sim ile , ▁ed . ▁by ▁R . ▁M . ▁Li uz za ▁and ▁A . ▁N . ▁Do ane ▁( B ingham ton , ▁NY : ▁Arizona ▁Center ▁for ▁Med ieval ▁and ▁Rena issance ▁Studies , ▁ 1 9 9 5 ), ▁vol . ▁ 3 : ▁Ang lo - S ax on ▁G osp els ▁ ▁Roberts , ▁Jane , |
▁Guide ▁to ▁Script s ▁Used ▁in ▁English ▁Writ ings ▁up ▁to ▁ 1 5 0 0 ▁( London : ▁British ▁Library , ▁ 2 0 0 5 ), ▁photo ▁reprodu ction ▁of ▁fol . ▁ 8 0 r ▁( Col our ▁pl . ▁C 4 ▁and ▁Pl ate ▁ 2 9 ) ▁ ▁Notes ▁and ▁references ▁ ▁Further ▁reading ▁▁ ▁. ▁ ▁Bibli ography ▁▁ ▁. ▁ ▁Gr un berg , ▁M ., ▁The ▁West - S ax on ▁G osp els : ▁A ▁study ▁of ▁the ▁G osp els ▁of ▁St . ▁Matthew ▁with ▁Text ▁of ▁the ▁Four ▁G osp els ▁( Am sterdam : ▁Sche lt ema ▁and ▁Hol k ema ▁NV , ▁ 1 9 6 7 ) ▁ ▁Hard wick , ▁Charles ▁ed ., ▁G osp els ▁According ▁to ▁Saint ▁Matthew ▁in ▁Ang lo - S ax on ▁and ▁North umb rian ▁Vers ions , ▁Syn opt ically ▁Arr anged , ▁with ▁Coll ations ▁of ▁the ▁Best ▁Man us cript s ▁( C amb ridge : ▁Cambridge ▁University ▁Press , ▁ 1 8 5 8 ) ▁ ▁Jun ius , ▁Francis ▁and ▁Marshall , ▁Thomas ▁ed ., ▁Qu atu or ▁D . ▁N . ▁Jes u ▁Christ i ▁Ev angel ior um version es ▁per ant iqu ae ▁du ae , ▁G oth ica ▁sc il . ▁et ▁Ang lo - S ax on ica : ▁Qu ar um ▁ill am ▁ex ▁cele ber rim o ▁C od ice ▁Arg ente o ▁n unc ▁prim um ▁dep rom s |
it ▁Francis c us ▁Jun ius ▁F . ▁F . ▁H anc ▁aut em ▁ex ▁C od ic ib us ▁M SS . ▁coll atis ▁em end at ius ▁rec udi ▁cur av it ▁Thomas ▁M ares ch all us , ▁Ang l us : ▁cu j us ▁et iam ▁Observ ation es ▁in ▁ut ram que ▁Version em ▁sub ne ct unt ur . ▁Access it ▁+ ▁Gl oss arium ▁G oth ic um ▁cui ▁pra em itt it ur ▁Al phabet um ▁G oth ic um , ▁Run ic um ▁+ c . ▁opera ▁ej us dem ▁franc is ci ▁Jun ii ., ▁ 2 ▁vol s ▁( D ord recht : ▁Hen ric us ▁and ▁Ess ae us , ▁ 1 6 6 5 ) ▁ ▁Len ker , ▁Urs ula , ▁Die ▁West s äch s ische ▁Ev angel ien version ▁und ▁die ▁Per ik open ord n ungen ▁im ▁ang els äch s ischen ▁England , ▁München er ▁Univers itä ts - Sch rif ten , ▁Philosoph ische ▁F ak ult ät , ▁Tex te ▁und ▁Un ters uch ungen ▁zur ▁Eng l ischen ▁Phil ologie , ▁ 2 0 ▁( M un ich : ▁Wilhelm ▁F ink ▁Ver lag , ▁ 1 9 9 7 ) ▁ ▁Li uz za , ▁R . ▁M ., ▁' 3 7 8 . ▁Oxford , ▁Bod le ian ▁Library , ▁MS . ▁H att on ▁ 3 8 ▁( 4 0 9 0 ): ▁" West ▁Sax on ▁G osp |
els " ', ▁in ▁Ang lo - S ax on ▁Man us cript s ▁in ▁Micro f iche ▁Fac sim ile , ▁ed . ▁by ▁R . ▁M . ▁Li uz za ▁and ▁A . ▁N . ▁Do ane ▁( B ingham ton , ▁NY : ▁Arizona ▁Center ▁for ▁Med ieval ▁and ▁Rena issance ▁Studies , ▁ 1 9 9 5 ), ▁vol . ▁ 3 : ▁Ang lo - S ax on ▁G osp els , ▁pp . 3 2 ▁– ▁ 3 3 ▁ ▁S ke at , ▁Walter ▁W ., ▁ed ., ▁The ▁G ospel ▁According ▁to ▁Saint ▁John : ▁in ▁Ang lo - S ax on ▁and ▁North umb rian ▁Vers ions , ▁Syn opt ically ▁Arr anged , ▁with ▁Coll ations ▁Exhib iting ▁all ▁the ▁Read ings ▁of ▁All ▁the ▁M SS ▁( C amb ridge : ▁Cambridge ▁University ▁Press , ▁ 1 8 7 8 ) ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁ ▁M SS . ▁H att on ▁( at ▁archive . org ) ▁ ▁Category : 1 2 0 0 s ▁books ▁Category : Christ ian ity ▁in ▁medieval ▁England ▁Category : 1 2 th - century ▁Christian ▁texts ▁Category : Med ieval ▁documents ▁of ▁England ▁Category : B ible ▁transl ations ▁into ▁English ▁Category : G ospel ▁Books ▁Category : Old ▁English ▁literature <0x0A> </s> ▁Old ▁Mon roe ▁is ▁a ▁city ▁in ▁Lincoln ▁County , ▁Missouri , ▁United ▁States . ▁The ▁population ▁was ▁ 2 6 5 ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁census |
. ▁ ▁History ▁Old ▁Mon roe ▁was ▁the ▁site ▁of ▁Fort ▁Howard . ▁It ▁was ▁laid ▁out ▁in ▁ 1 8 1 9 , ▁and ▁named ▁after ▁President ▁James ▁Mon roe . ▁The ▁name ▁was ▁pre fixed ▁with ▁" Old " ▁in ▁order ▁to ▁avoid ▁post al ▁conflict ▁with ▁Mon roe ▁City . ▁ ▁The ▁Battle ▁of ▁the ▁S ink ▁H ole ▁was ▁fought ▁on ▁May ▁ 2 4 , ▁ 1 8 1 5 , ▁after ▁the ▁official ▁end ▁of ▁the ▁War ▁of ▁ 1 8 1 2 , ▁between ▁Missouri ▁Rangers ▁and ▁Sau k ▁Indians ▁led ▁by ▁Black ▁Haw k . ▁The ▁Sau k ▁were ▁un aware , ▁or ▁did ▁not ▁care , ▁that ▁their ▁British ▁pat rons ▁had ▁signed ▁the ▁Treat y ▁of ▁G hent ▁with ▁the ▁U . S . ▁The ▁battle ▁was ▁fought ▁in ▁a ▁low ▁spot ▁near ▁the ▁mouth ▁of ▁the ▁Cu iv re ▁River ▁near ▁the ▁current ▁day ▁city ▁of ▁Old ▁Mon roe . ▁ ▁After ▁the ▁battle , ▁in ▁ 1 8 1 6 , ▁Black ▁Haw k ▁re aff irmed ▁the ▁Treat y ▁of ▁St . ▁Louis ▁after ▁re - ne got iation ▁with ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁government . ▁ ▁The ▁city ▁was ▁originally ▁named ▁" Mon roe " ▁and ▁it ▁served ▁as ▁the ▁county ▁seat ▁from ▁ 1 8 1 9 ▁until ▁ 1 8 2 3 . ▁The ▁name ▁would ▁change ▁to ▁its ▁current ▁form ▁circa ▁ 1 8 5 7 ▁when ▁Mon roe ▁County ▁and ▁its ▁county ▁seat , ▁Mon roe |
▁City , ▁were ▁established . ▁The ▁post al ▁office ▁then ▁labeled ▁the ▁older ▁town ▁as ▁Old ▁Mon roe . ▁ ▁Ge ography ▁Old ▁Mon roe ▁is ▁located ▁at ▁ ▁( 3 8 . 9 3 1 9 9 3 , ▁- 9 0 . 7 4 8 0 4 9 ). ▁ ▁According ▁to ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁Census ▁Bureau , ▁the ▁city ▁has ▁a ▁total ▁area ▁of ▁, ▁of ▁which ▁ ▁is ▁land ▁and ▁ ▁is ▁water . ▁ ▁Dem ograph ics ▁▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁census ▁As ▁of ▁the ▁census ▁of ▁ 2 0 1 0 , ▁there ▁were ▁ 2 6 5 ▁people , ▁ 1 0 2 ▁households , ▁and ▁ 6 8 ▁families ▁living ▁in ▁the ▁city . ▁The ▁population ▁density ▁was ▁. ▁There ▁were ▁ 1 1 3 ▁housing ▁units ▁at ▁an ▁average ▁density ▁of ▁. ▁The ▁racial ▁makeup ▁of ▁the ▁city ▁was ▁ 9 7 . 0 % ▁White , ▁ 0 . 4 % ▁African ▁American , ▁ 0 . 4 % ▁Native ▁American , ▁ 1 . 1 % ▁from ▁other ▁races , ▁and ▁ 1 . 1 % ▁from ▁two ▁or ▁more ▁races . ▁His panic ▁or ▁Lat ino ▁of ▁any ▁race ▁were ▁ 1 . 9 % ▁of ▁the ▁population . ▁ ▁There ▁were ▁ 1 0 2 ▁households ▁of ▁which ▁ 3 7 . 3 % ▁had ▁children ▁under ▁the ▁age ▁of ▁ 1 8 ▁living ▁with ▁them , ▁ 4 6 . 1 % ▁were ▁married ▁couples ▁living ▁together , |
▁ 1 3 . 7 % ▁had ▁a ▁female ▁house holder ▁with ▁no ▁husband ▁present , ▁ 6 . 9 % ▁had ▁a ▁male ▁house holder ▁with ▁no ▁wife ▁present , ▁and ▁ 3 3 . 3 % ▁were ▁non - f amil ies . ▁ 2 7 . 5 % ▁of ▁all ▁households ▁were ▁made ▁up ▁of ▁individuals ▁and ▁ 7 . 9 % ▁had ▁someone ▁living ▁alone ▁who ▁was ▁ 6 5 ▁years ▁of ▁age ▁or ▁older . ▁The ▁average ▁household ▁size ▁was ▁ 2 . 6 0 ▁and ▁the ▁average ▁family ▁size ▁was ▁ 3 . 1 3 . ▁ ▁The ▁median ▁age ▁in ▁the ▁city ▁was ▁ 3 1 . 8 ▁years . ▁ 2 8 . 3 % ▁of ▁residents ▁were ▁under ▁the ▁age ▁of ▁ 1 8 ; ▁ 1 0 . 9 % ▁were ▁between ▁the ▁ages ▁of ▁ 1 8 ▁and ▁ 2 4 ; ▁ 2 9 . 4 % ▁were ▁from ▁ 2 5 ▁to ▁ 4 4 ; ▁ 2 3 . 1 % ▁were ▁from ▁ 4 5 ▁to ▁ 6 4 ; ▁and ▁ 8 . 3 % ▁were ▁ 6 5 ▁years ▁of ▁age ▁or ▁older . ▁The ▁gender ▁makeup ▁of ▁the ▁city ▁was ▁ 4 8 . 7 % ▁male ▁and ▁ 5 1 . 3 % ▁female . ▁▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁census ▁As ▁of ▁the ▁census ▁of ▁ 2 0 0 0 , ▁there ▁were ▁ 2 5 1 ▁people , ▁ 1 0 6 |
▁households , ▁and ▁ 6 8 ▁families ▁living ▁in ▁the ▁city . ▁The ▁population ▁density ▁was ▁ 1 , 6 5 4 . 1 ▁people ▁per ▁square ▁mile ▁( 6 4 3 . 5 / km ² ). ▁There ▁were ▁ 1 1 5 ▁housing ▁units ▁at ▁an ▁average ▁density ▁of ▁ 7 6 0 . 9 ▁per ▁square ▁mile ▁( 2 9 6 . 0 / km ² ). ▁The ▁racial ▁makeup ▁of ▁the ▁city ▁was ▁ 9 8 . 4 0 % ▁White , ▁ 0 . 8 0 % ▁from ▁other ▁races , ▁and ▁ 0 . 8 0 % ▁from ▁two ▁or ▁more ▁races . ▁His panic ▁or ▁Lat ino ▁of ▁any ▁race ▁were ▁ 2 . 8 0 % ▁of ▁the ▁population . ▁ ▁There ▁were ▁ 1 0 6 ▁households ▁out ▁of ▁which ▁ 2 9 . 2 % ▁had ▁children ▁under ▁the ▁age ▁of ▁ 1 8 ▁living ▁with ▁them , ▁ 4 7 . 2 % ▁were ▁married ▁couples ▁living ▁together , ▁ 1 4 . 2 % ▁had ▁a ▁female ▁house holder ▁with ▁no ▁husband ▁present , ▁and ▁ 3 5 . 8 % ▁were ▁non - f amil ies . ▁ 3 0 . 2 % ▁of ▁all ▁households ▁were ▁made ▁up ▁of ▁individuals ▁and ▁ 1 6 . 0 % ▁had ▁someone ▁living ▁alone ▁who ▁was ▁ 6 5 ▁years ▁of ▁age ▁or ▁older . ▁The ▁average ▁household ▁size ▁was ▁ 2 . 3 6 ▁and ▁the ▁average ▁family ▁size ▁was ▁ |
2 . 8 7 . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁city ▁the ▁population ▁was ▁spread ▁out ▁with ▁ 2 3 . 6 % ▁under ▁the ▁age ▁of ▁ 1 8 , ▁ 1 0 . 8 % ▁from ▁ 1 8 ▁to ▁ 2 4 , ▁ 2 7 . 6 % ▁from ▁ 2 5 ▁to ▁ 4 4 , ▁ 2 0 . 0 % ▁from ▁ 4 5 ▁to ▁ 6 4 , ▁and ▁ 1 8 . 0 % ▁who ▁were ▁ 6 5 ▁years ▁of ▁age ▁or ▁older . ▁The ▁median ▁age ▁was ▁ 3 6 ▁years . ▁For ▁every ▁ 1 0 0 ▁females , ▁there ▁were ▁ 9 2 . 3 ▁males . ▁For ▁every ▁ 1 0 0 ▁females ▁age ▁ 1 8 ▁and ▁over , ▁there ▁were ▁ 9 9 . 0 ▁males . ▁ ▁The ▁median ▁income ▁for ▁a ▁household ▁in ▁the ▁city ▁was ▁$ 3 1 , 4 2 9 , ▁and ▁the ▁median ▁income ▁for ▁a ▁family ▁was ▁$ 4 2 , 1 8 8 . ▁M ales ▁had ▁a ▁median ▁income ▁of ▁$ 3 9 , 0 6 3 ▁versus ▁$ 2 1 , 9 6 4 ▁for ▁females . ▁The ▁per ▁cap ita ▁income ▁for ▁the ▁city ▁was ▁$ 1 5 , 4 5 7 . ▁None ▁of ▁the ▁families ▁and ▁ 4 . 5 % ▁of ▁the ▁population ▁were ▁living ▁below ▁the ▁poverty ▁line , ▁including ▁no ▁under ▁eight e ens ▁and ▁ 5 . 6 % ▁of ▁those ▁over |
▁ 6 4 . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : C ities ▁in ▁Lincoln ▁County , ▁Missouri ▁Category : C ities ▁in ▁Missouri <0x0A> </s> ▁" When ▁He ' s ▁G one " ▁is ▁the ▁first ▁and ▁only ▁American ▁single ▁from ▁the ▁ 1 9 9 1 ▁Be e ▁Ge es ▁album ▁High ▁Civil ization . ▁Warner ▁B ros . ▁did ▁nothing ▁to ▁promote ▁the ▁album ▁or ▁the ▁single ▁and ▁neither ▁chart ed ▁in ▁America , ▁the ▁first ▁and ▁only ▁time ▁a ▁Be e ▁Ge es ▁album ▁failed ▁to ▁chart ▁in ▁America ▁( It ▁briefly ▁appeared ▁on ▁the ▁Cash box ▁singles ▁chart ▁rising ▁to ▁# 8 6 ). ▁The ▁Be e ▁Ge es ▁made ▁two ▁TV ▁appearances ▁in ▁May , ▁ 1 9 9 1 ▁to ▁promote ▁the ▁single . ▁They ▁appeared ▁on ▁Rick ▁De es ' ▁show ▁Into ▁the ▁Night ▁where ▁they ▁sang ▁" When ▁He ' s ▁G one " ▁and ▁" One " ▁and ▁on ▁The ▁Ar sen io ▁Hall ▁Show ▁they ▁sang ▁" When ▁He ' s ▁G one " ▁and ▁" To ▁Love ▁Some body ". ▁ ▁Two ▁different ▁B - s ides ▁were ▁issued . ▁In ▁the ▁United ▁States , ▁the ▁song ▁" True ▁Conf essions " ▁was ▁used , ▁which ▁was ▁a ▁song ▁that ▁was ▁not ▁included ▁on ▁the ▁c ass ette ▁versions ▁of ▁High ▁Civil ization . ▁The ▁B - side ▁in ▁the ▁UK ▁was ▁live ▁performance ▁of ▁" Mass achusetts " ▁done ▁in ▁Melbourne , ▁Australia ▁from ▁their ▁ 1 9 8 9 ▁'' |
One ▁For ▁All ▁Tour . ▁ ▁Track ▁listing ▁Germany ▁CD ▁" When ▁He ' s ▁G one " ▁( Single ▁edit ) ▁- ▁ 4 : 0 6 ▁" Mass achusetts " ▁- ▁ 3 : 1 6 ▁ ▁Person nel ▁Be e ▁Ge es ▁Barry ▁Gib b ▁– ▁harmony ▁and ▁backing ▁vocals , ▁guitar ▁Robin ▁Gib b ▁– ▁lead ▁and ▁vocals ▁Maurice ▁Gib b ▁– ▁backing ▁vocals , ▁key boards , ▁synt hes izer , ▁gu it ars , ▁ ▁Additional ▁personnel ▁Alan ▁K end all ▁– ▁guitar ▁Tim ▁C ans field ▁- ▁guitar ▁Tim ▁Moore ▁– ▁key boards , ▁synt hes izer , ▁program mer ▁George ▁" Ch ocolate " ▁Perry ▁– ▁bass ▁guitar ▁Len ny ▁Cast ro ▁– ▁per cussion ▁Julia ▁and ▁Max ine ▁Wat ers ▁– ▁backing ▁vocals ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁▁ ▁Category : B ee ▁Ge es ▁songs ▁Category : 1 9 9 1 ▁songs ▁Category : 1 9 9 1 ▁singles ▁Category : S ongs ▁written ▁by ▁Barry ▁Gib b ▁Category : S ongs ▁written ▁by ▁Maurice ▁Gib b ▁Category : S ongs ▁written ▁by ▁Robin ▁Gib b ▁Category : War ner ▁Records ▁singles <0x0A> </s> ▁Catherine ▁of ▁Gor izia ▁( d ied ▁ 1 3 9 1 ) ▁was ▁a ▁daughter ▁of ▁Count ▁Me in hard ▁VI ▁of ▁Gor izia ▁and ▁his ▁first ▁wife ▁Catherine ▁of ▁Pf ann berg . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 3 7 2 , ▁she ▁married ▁Duke ▁John ▁II ▁of ▁B av aria - M un ich . ▁ ▁They ▁had |
▁three ▁children : ▁ ▁Ernest , ▁Duke ▁of ▁B av aria - M un ich ▁( born : ▁ 1 3 7 3 ; ▁died : ▁ 2 ▁July ▁ 1 4 3 8 ▁in ▁Mun ich ) ▁ ▁William ▁III , ▁Duke ▁of ▁B av aria - M un ich ▁( born : ▁ 1 3 7 5 ▁in ▁Mun ich ; ▁died : ▁ 1 4 3 5 ▁in ▁Mun ich ) ▁ ▁Sof ia ▁of ▁B av aria ▁( born : ▁ 1 3 7 6 ; ▁died : ▁ 2 6 ▁September ▁ 1 4 2 5 ▁in ▁Br at isl ava ), ▁married ▁on ▁ 2 ▁May ▁ 1 3 8 9 ▁in ▁Pr ague ▁with ▁King ▁W ences l aus ▁ ▁Category : Year ▁of ▁birth ▁uncertain ▁Category : W omen ▁of ▁medieval ▁Germany ▁Category : 1 4 th - century ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 3 9 1 ▁deaths ▁Category : G erman ▁count ess es ▁Category : 1 4 th - century ▁German ▁people <0x0A> </s> ▁Lem b ore x ant , ▁sold ▁under ▁the ▁brand ▁name ▁Day v igo , ▁is ▁a ▁medication ▁for ▁the ▁treatment ▁of ▁ins om nia ▁characterized ▁by ▁difficulties ▁with ▁sleep ▁on set ▁and / or ▁sleep ▁maintenance ▁in ▁adults . ▁Lem b ore x ant ▁was ▁approved ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁for ▁use ▁by ▁adults ▁with ▁ins om nia ▁in ▁December ▁ 2 0 1 9 . ▁ ▁Medical ▁uses ▁Lem b ore x ant ▁is ▁used ▁in ▁the |
▁treatment ▁of ▁ins om nia . ▁ ▁Ph arm ac ology ▁ ▁Ph arm ac od ynamics ▁Lem b ore x ant ▁is ▁a ▁dual ▁ant agon ist ▁of ▁the ▁ore x in ▁O X 1 ▁and ▁O X 2 ▁re cept ors . ▁ ▁Ph arm ac ok inet ics ▁The ▁time ▁to ▁peak ▁levels ▁of ▁le mb ore x ant ▁is ▁ 1 ▁to ▁ 3 h ours . ▁A ▁high - f at ▁and ▁high - cal orie ▁meal ▁has ▁been ▁found ▁to ▁delay ▁the ▁time ▁to ▁peak ▁levels ▁by ▁ 2 h ours . ▁Its ▁plasma ▁protein ▁binding ▁in ▁vit ro ▁is ▁ 9 4 %. ▁Lem b ore x ant ▁is ▁met abol ized ▁primarily ▁by ▁C YP 3 A 4 ▁and ▁to ▁a ▁lesser ▁extent ▁by ▁C YP 3 A 5 . ▁The ▁elim ination ▁half - life ▁of ▁le mb ore x ant ▁is ▁ 1 7 ▁to ▁ 1 9 h ours . ▁The ▁medication ▁is ▁ex cret ed ▁in ▁fe ces ▁( 5 7 %) ▁and ▁to ▁a ▁lesser ▁extent ▁ur ine ▁( 2 9 % ). ▁ ▁History ▁In ▁June ▁ 2 0 1 6 , ▁E is ai ▁initiated ▁Phase ▁III ▁clinical ▁trials ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States , ▁France , ▁Germany , ▁Italy , ▁Japan , ▁Poland , ▁Spain ▁and ▁the ▁UK . ▁ ▁In ▁December ▁ 2 0 1 9 , ▁le mb ore x ant ▁was ▁approved ▁for ▁use ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁based ▁on ▁results ▁from |
▁the ▁S UN RI SE ▁ 1 ▁and ▁S UN RI SE ▁ 2 ▁Phase ▁III ▁clinical ▁trials . ▁ ▁Society ▁and ▁culture ▁ ▁Generic ▁names ▁Lem b ore x ant ▁is ▁the ▁generic ▁name ▁of ▁the ▁drug ▁and ▁its ▁. ▁ ▁Brand ▁names ▁Lem b ore x ant ▁is ▁sold ▁under ▁the ▁brand ▁name ▁Day v igo . ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Further ▁reading ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁▁ ▁Category : Car box am ides ▁Category : C ycl op rop anes ▁Category : Fl u oro aren es ▁Category : H yp not ics ▁Category : J apan ese ▁invent ions ▁Category : O re x in ▁ant agon ists ▁Category : Organ of lu or ides ▁Category : P yr im id ines ▁Category : Py rid ines <0x0A> </s> ▁George ▁M . B . ▁M augh s ▁( 1 8 2 3 - 1 8 9 5 ) ▁served ▁a ▁physician ▁who ▁served ▁a ▁one - year ▁term ▁as ▁Kansas ▁City , ▁Missouri ▁mayor ▁in ▁ 1 8 6 0 . ▁ ▁He ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁L oud oun ▁County , ▁Virginia ▁and ▁attended ▁The ▁College ▁of ▁William ▁& ▁Mary ▁in ▁William sburg . ▁ ▁He ▁came ▁to ▁Kansas ▁City ▁around ▁ 1 8 5 5 ▁and ▁opened ▁a ▁medical ▁practice ▁on ▁Main ▁Street ▁between ▁ 2 nd ▁and ▁ 3 rd . ▁ ▁He ▁and ▁T . S . ▁Case ▁published ▁a ▁short - l ived ▁medical ▁journal ▁The ▁Kansas ▁City ▁Review ▁of ▁Medicine ▁and ▁Sur gery . |
▁ ▁F avor ing ▁the ▁South ▁in ▁the ▁American ▁Civil ▁War ▁he ▁was ▁among ▁the ▁several ▁residents ▁who ▁had ▁to ▁leave ▁the ▁city ▁during ▁General ▁Order ▁No . ▁ 1 1 . ▁ ▁He ▁did ▁not ▁return ▁and ▁died ▁in ▁Los ▁Angeles , ▁California ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Category : People ▁from ▁L oud oun ▁County , ▁Virginia ▁Category : 1 8 2 3 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 8 9 5 ▁deaths ▁Category : May ors ▁of ▁Kansas ▁City , ▁Missouri ▁Category : Col lege ▁of ▁William ▁& ▁Mary ▁al umn i ▁Category : 1 9 th - century ▁American ▁politicians <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Nord ens ki ö ld ▁Arch ip el ago ▁or ▁Nord ensk j old ▁Arch ip el ago ▁() ▁is ▁a ▁large ▁and ▁complex ▁cluster ▁of ▁islands ▁in ▁the ▁eastern ▁region ▁of ▁the ▁K ara ▁Sea . ▁Its ▁eastern ▁limit ▁lies ▁ ▁west ▁of ▁the ▁Tay my r ▁Pen insula . ▁ ▁There ▁are ▁about ▁ 9 0 ▁cold , ▁winds we pt ▁and ▁des olate ▁islands ▁in ▁this ▁arch ip el ago . ▁These ▁are ▁mainly ▁formed ▁by ▁ igne ous ▁rocks ▁and ▁are ▁covered ▁with ▁t und ra ▁veget ation . ▁Except ▁for ▁two ▁polar ▁stations , ▁one ▁which ▁was ▁permanent ▁in ▁Rus sky ▁Island ▁between ▁ 1 9 3 5 ▁and ▁ 1 9 9 9 ▁and ▁a ▁temporary ▁one ▁in ▁T yr to v ▁Island ▁( T yr to va ) ▁( 1 9 4 0 - 1 9 7 5 ), ▁there ▁is |
▁no ▁permanent ▁human ▁presence ▁in ▁any ▁island ▁of ▁the ▁arch ip el ago . ▁ ▁Ge ography ▁The ▁Nord ens ki ö ld ▁Arch ip el ago ▁stret ches ▁for ▁almost ▁ ▁from ▁west ▁to ▁east ▁and ▁about ▁ ▁from ▁north ▁to ▁south ▁in ▁the ▁K ara ▁Sea , ▁off ▁the ▁S iber ian ▁sh ores , ▁where ▁there ▁are ▁large ▁coastal ▁islands ▁around ▁Tay my r ▁Island . ▁The ▁average ▁elev ation ▁of ▁the ▁islands ▁is ▁relatively ▁low . ▁The ▁highest ▁point ▁of ▁the ▁arch ip el ago ▁( 1 0 7 ▁m ) ▁is ▁located ▁in ▁Ch ab ak , ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁islands ▁of ▁the ▁Vil k its ky ▁sub group . ▁Some ▁of ▁the ▁islands ▁have ▁wet lands . ▁ ▁The ▁climate ▁in ▁the ▁Nord ens ki ö ld ▁Arch ip el ago ▁is ▁Ar ctic ▁and ▁severe . ▁The ▁sea ▁surrounding ▁the ▁mult itude ▁of ▁island ▁groups ▁is ▁covered ▁with ▁fast ▁ice ▁in ▁the ▁winter ▁and ▁it ▁is ▁ob struct ed ▁by ▁pack ▁ice ▁even ▁in ▁the ▁summer , ▁which ▁last s ▁only ▁about ▁two ▁months ▁in ▁a ▁normal ▁year . ▁ ▁This ▁island ▁group ▁belongs ▁to ▁the ▁Tay my r sky ▁Dol gan o - N en et sky ▁District ▁of ▁the ▁K ras n oy ars k ▁K rai ▁administrative ▁division ▁of ▁Russia . ▁ ▁Islands ▁The ▁Nord ens ki ö ld ▁Arch ip el ago ▁has ▁been ▁divided ▁for ▁ge ographical ▁purposes ▁into ▁groups . ▁The ▁main ▁ones ▁are ▁from ▁west ▁to ▁east : ▁ |
▁Ts iv ol ko ▁Islands ▁The ▁Ts iv ol ko ▁Islands ▁( о ст рова ▁Ц и во лько ; ▁Ost ro va ▁Ts iv ol ko ) ▁ ▁is ▁the ▁western most ▁group . ▁ ▁K ras in ▁Island , ▁named ▁after ▁ice break er ▁K ras in , ▁the ▁biggest ▁island ▁in ▁the ▁group . ▁Len in ▁Island ▁Y erm ak ▁Island ▁K uch um ▁Island ▁Sad ko ▁Island ▁Sch ult z ▁Island ▁Mam et k ul ▁Island ▁Vit te ▁Island ▁( L em esh ok ) ▁K oval ev sky ▁Island ▁U k rom ny ▁Island ▁Brand w acht ▁Island ▁Sav vy ▁Los h kin ▁Island ▁Vas ily ev ▁Island ▁ ▁G ry ada ▁Island ▁Kaz ak ▁Island ▁Led ok ol ▁Island ▁Mak ar ov ▁Island ▁Ok ty ab r ▁Island ▁ ▁Vil k its ky ▁Islands ▁The ▁Vil k its ky ▁Islands ▁( о ст рова ▁Ви ль ки ц кого ), ▁also ▁known ▁as ▁' D z he k man ▁Islands ' ▁, ▁located ▁north ▁of ▁the ▁Mat isen ▁Str ait . ▁▁ ▁Nov yy ▁Island ▁( New ▁Island ) ▁St riz he v ▁Island ▁Ch ab ak ▁Island , ▁the ▁biggest ▁and ▁highest ▁island ▁in ▁the ▁group . ▁T sent ral ny ▁Island ▁( Cent ral ▁Island ) ▁K ors ar ▁Island ▁Op as ny ye ▁Islands , ▁group ▁of ▁small ▁is lets ▁Gro z ny ▁Island ▁( T er rible ▁Island ) ▁T ug ut ▁Island ▁Pet ▁Island ▁ ▁S me zh ny ▁Island ▁Sh v |
ets ov ▁Island ▁D z he k man ▁Island ▁K amen ist y ▁Island ▁O val ny ▁Island ▁H ov ga ard ▁Island ▁( K h ov g ard a ) ▁Her ber stein ▁Island ▁( G er ber ste ina ) ▁ ▁Pak ht us ov ▁Islands ▁The ▁Pak ht us ov ▁Islands ▁( о ст рова ▁Па х ту со ва ; ▁Ost ro va ▁Pak ht us ova ) ▁, ▁located ▁south ▁of ▁the ▁Len in ▁Str ait . ▁ ▁Alex andra ▁Island ▁Pak ht us ov ▁Island ▁Sh pan berg ▁Island ▁Tru vor ▁Island ▁ ▁Sil ach ▁Island ▁ ▁Peters en ▁Island , ▁largest ▁island ▁in ▁the ▁group . ▁O ly eg ▁Island ▁ ▁Dob ry nia ▁Nik it ich ▁Island ▁ ▁Sk ud ny e ▁Island ▁ ▁Z ver ol ov ny ▁Island ▁ ▁Gran ich ny ▁Island ▁ ▁Nav arin ▁Island ▁ ▁Y urt ▁Island ▁ ▁Kot ov sky ▁Island ▁ ▁Lit ke ▁Islands ▁The ▁Lit ke ▁Islands ▁( о ст рова ▁Ли т ке ; ▁Ost ro va ▁Lit ke ), ▁. ▁This ▁group ▁includes ▁Rus sky ▁Island ▁( о ст ров ▁Ру с ский ; ▁Ost rov ▁Rus ski y ) ▁. ▁Loc ated ▁at ▁the ▁arch ip el ago ' s ▁northern ▁end , ▁this ▁is ▁the ▁largest ▁island ▁of ▁the ▁Nord ens ki ö ld ▁group . ▁ ▁Sh iley ko ▁Island , ▁close ▁to ▁Rus sky ' s ▁southern ▁coast ▁Tor os ny ▁Island , ▁with ▁ 4 2 ▁m , ▁the |
▁highest ▁point ▁in ▁the ▁sub group ▁Sof ii ▁Island ▁S ik ora ▁Island ▁Un kov sky ▁Island ▁Y erm ol ov ▁Island , ▁large ▁island , ▁south ▁of ▁Sh iley ko ▁Ped as hen ko ▁Island ▁Trib r ata ▁Island ▁( Three ▁Brothers ▁Islands ), ▁a ▁group ▁of ▁three ▁small ▁islands ▁ ▁V ost y och ny ye ▁Islands ▁The ▁V ost y och ny ye ▁Islands ▁( В о сто ч ные ▁ост рова ; ▁V ost y och ny ye ▁Ost ro va , ▁" E astern ▁Islands "), ▁lat itude ▁ 7 6 ° ▁ 3 8 ' ▁N ▁and ▁long itude ▁ 9 7 ° ▁ 3 0 ' ▁E . ▁This ▁group ▁includes ▁the ▁Kol ome it se v ▁Islands ▁( о ст рова ▁Ко ло мей це ва ; ▁Ost ro va ▁Kol ome yt se va ) ▁. ▁ ▁T yr to v ▁Island , ▁longest ▁island ▁of ▁the ▁group ▁Lov ts ov ▁Island ▁Z he lez ny akov ▁Island ▁De zh ne v ▁Islands , ▁small ▁group ▁of ▁two ▁islands ▁Mat ros ▁Island , ▁ 5 4 ▁m ▁high ▁rock y ▁island ▁Sal ome ▁Island ▁Vol na ▁Island ▁( W ave ▁Island ) ▁Y ev gen y ▁F y od or ov ▁Islands , ▁group ▁of ▁two ▁relatively ▁large ▁islands ▁Nord ▁Island , ▁named ▁after ▁ship ▁Nord ▁of ▁the ▁Russian ▁H ydro graph ic ▁Department . ▁B ian ki ▁Island ▁Les kin en ▁Island ▁Dal ni y ▁Island ▁Pri em ny ▁Island , ▁the ▁eastern |
most ▁island ▁of ▁the ▁arch ip el ago ▁ ▁Coast al ▁islands ▁The ▁southern ▁extension ▁of ▁the ▁wider ▁arch ip el ago , ▁consisting ▁of ▁the ▁islands ▁located ▁south ▁of ▁the ▁Mat isen ▁Str ait ▁near ▁and ▁around ▁Tay my r ▁Island . ▁Kol ch ak ▁Island , ▁located ▁further ▁south , ▁is ▁not ▁ge ograph ically ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁Nord ens ki ö ld ▁Arch ip el ago ▁in ▁the ▁strict ▁sense . ▁ ▁Tay my r ▁Island , ▁the ▁largest ▁island ▁of ▁the ▁coastal ▁group ▁B one vi ▁Island ▁N ans en ▁Island , ▁a ▁large ▁island ▁Pr av dy ▁Island ▁V kh od n oy ▁Island ▁N ably ud en iy ▁Island ▁Bl iz n ets y ▁Islands ▁R if ov yy ▁Island ▁N iz ki y ▁Island ▁Mo ise y ev ▁Island ▁La f et ny ye ▁Islands ▁L edy any ye ▁Islands ▁Sk al ist y ye ▁Island ▁R oz mys lov ▁Island ▁Mal yy ▁Island ▁Ser p ▁i ▁Mol ot ▁Island ▁Z vez da ▁Island ▁Pil ot ▁Alex ey ev ▁Island ▁Pil ot ▁Mak hot kin ▁Island , ▁a ▁large ▁island ▁with ▁a ▁very ▁ind ented ▁coast line ▁S ivers iy ▁Island ▁ ▁History ▁ ▁This ▁arch ip el ago ▁was ▁first ▁reported ▁in ▁ 1 7 4 0 ▁by ▁Nik if or ▁Che kin , ▁who ▁accompanied ▁Sem ion ▁Che ly us kin ▁in ▁the ▁Great ▁Northern ▁Ex ped ition . ▁Many ▁years ▁later ▁it ▁was ▁named ▁after ▁ar ctic ▁expl orer ▁Ad olf ▁Erik ▁Nord |
ens ki ö ld ▁by ▁Norweg ian ▁polar ▁expl orer ▁Fr id t j of ▁N ans en ▁in ▁his ▁maps ▁of ▁the ▁northern ▁coast s ▁and ▁seas ▁of ▁S iber ia . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 8 9 3 , ▁when ▁Fr id t j of ▁N ans en ' s ▁Fr am ▁was ▁near ▁the ▁Nord ensk j old ▁Arch ip el ago , ▁it ▁got ▁stuck ▁in ▁dead ▁water . ▁This ▁is ▁a ▁strange ▁phenomenon ▁that ▁typically ▁occurs ▁in ▁f j ords , ▁as ▁gl ac iers ▁melt ▁and ▁a ▁form ▁a ▁shallow ▁layer ▁of ▁fresh water ▁ice ▁over ▁sal ty ▁water . ▁ ▁This ▁is ▁how ▁N ans en ▁described ▁the ▁phenomenon : ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 0 0 ▁the ▁islands ▁of ▁the ▁Nord ens ki ö ld ▁Arch ip el ago ▁were ▁explored ▁and ▁mapped ▁with ▁accuracy ▁by ▁Captain ▁F y od or ▁And rey ev ich ▁Mat isen ▁during ▁the ▁Russian ▁polar ▁expedition ▁of ▁ 1 9 0 0 – 1 9 0 2 . ▁This ▁venture ▁was ▁led ▁by ▁Baron ▁Edu ard ▁Von ▁T oll ▁on ▁behalf ▁of ▁the ▁Imperial ▁Russian ▁Academy ▁of ▁Sciences ▁aboard ▁ship ▁Z ary a . ▁T oll ▁sent ▁Mat isen ▁to ▁make ▁a ▁survey ▁of ▁the ▁arch ip el ago ▁in ▁the ▁early ▁spring ▁while ▁the ▁Z ary a ▁was ▁winter ing ▁close ▁to ▁Tay my r ▁Island . ▁Most ▁islands ▁of ▁the ▁Nord ens ki ö ld ▁Arch ip el ago ▁were ▁chart ed ▁and ▁named ▁during ▁this ▁effort |
. ▁Mat isen ▁cr iss cross ed ▁the ▁whole ▁vast ▁frozen ▁area ▁on ▁dogs led ▁twice . ▁He ▁divided ▁the ▁arch ip el ago ▁into ▁four ▁of ▁the ▁five ▁main ▁groups ▁mentioned ▁above ▁and ▁named ▁more ▁than ▁forty ▁islands . ▁ ▁Like ▁N ans en , ▁Edu ard ▁T oll ▁observed ▁that ▁it ▁was ▁difficult ▁to ▁navigate ▁through ▁the ▁arch ip el ago ▁on ▁account ▁of ▁the ▁ice . ▁ ▁After ▁the ▁Russian ▁Revolution , ▁the ▁arch ip el ago ▁was ▁explored ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 3 0 s ▁by ▁a ▁Soviet ▁expedition ▁on ▁the ▁ice break er ▁Sed ov . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 3 7 ▁the ▁Ar ctic ▁Institute ▁of ▁the ▁USS R ▁organized ▁an ▁expedition ▁on ▁ship ▁Tor os . ▁The ▁purpose ▁of ▁this ▁ ▁expedition ▁was ▁to ▁explore ▁the ▁Nord ens ki ö ld ▁Arch ip el ago ▁and ▁to ▁thoroughly ▁investigate ▁the ▁Northern ▁Sea ▁Route ▁in ▁the ▁K ara ▁Sea . ▁The ▁Tor os ▁over w inter ed ▁in ▁L edy an aya ▁Bay ▁on ▁B one vi ▁Island ▁west ▁of ▁Tay my r ▁Island ▁and ▁s ailed ▁back ▁to ▁Arch ang els k ▁during ▁the ▁summer ▁th aw ▁after ▁having ▁explored ▁many ▁K ara ▁Sea ▁islands . ▁ ▁On ▁ 2 5 ▁August ▁ 1 9 4 2 , ▁during ▁Operation ▁W under land , ▁Krieg sm ar ine ▁cru iser ▁Admiral ▁Sche er ▁fell ▁upon ▁the ▁Russian ▁ice break er ▁S ib ir y akov ▁( under ▁the ▁command ▁of ▁Captain ▁K ach are |
v ) ▁off ▁the ▁north west ▁coast ▁of ▁Rus sky ▁Island ▁at ▁the ▁northern ▁end ▁of ▁the ▁Nord ens ki ö ld ▁Arch ip el ago . ▁The ▁S ib ir y akov ▁res isted ▁but ▁was ▁s unk ▁by ▁the ▁German ▁war ship . ▁Then ▁Admiral ▁Sche er ▁headed ▁south west ▁in ▁order ▁to ▁attack ▁the ▁Soviet ▁military ▁install ations ▁at ▁D ik son . ▁ ▁Since ▁May ▁ 1 9 9 3 ▁the ▁Nord ens ki ö ld ▁Arch ip el ago ▁is ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁Great ▁Ar ctic ▁State ▁Nature ▁Reserve , ▁the ▁largest ▁nature ▁reserve ▁of ▁Russia . ▁The ▁Ar ctic ▁station ▁at ▁Rus sky ▁Island ▁was ▁closed ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 9 . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁F y od or ▁And rey ev ich ▁Mat isen ▁ ▁Ice break er ▁Sed ov ▁ ▁List ▁of ▁islands ▁of ▁Russia ▁List ▁of ▁research ▁stations ▁in ▁the ▁Ar ctic ▁ ▁N ans en ' s ▁Fr am ▁expedition ▁ ▁Operation ▁W under land ▁ ▁Re ferences ▁ ▁Bibli ography ▁ ▁Val er ian ▁Alban ov , ▁In ▁the ▁Land ▁of ▁the ▁White ▁Death , ▁ 2 0 0 1 . ▁Cont ains ▁pictures ▁of ▁Fr id t j of ▁N ans en ' s ▁early ▁Ar ctic ▁maps . ▁ ▁Ex ternal ▁links ▁▁▁ ▁The ▁Nord ens ki ö ld ▁Arch ip el ago ; ▁O us land ▁▁▁ ▁Category : Ar chip el ago es ▁of ▁the ▁Ar ctic ▁Ocean ▁Category : Ar chip el ago es ▁of |
▁the ▁K ara ▁Sea ▁Category : Ar chip el ago es ▁of ▁K ras n oy ars k ▁K rai ▁Category : Un in hab ited ▁islands ▁of ▁Russia <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Gram my ▁Award ▁for ▁Best ▁Music ▁Film ▁( until ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁known ▁as ▁Best ▁Long ▁Form ▁Music ▁Video ) ▁is ▁an ▁acc ol ade ▁presented ▁at ▁the ▁Gram my ▁Awards , ▁a ▁ceremony ▁that ▁was ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 8 ▁and ▁originally ▁named ▁the ▁Gram oph one ▁Awards , ▁to ▁perform ers , ▁directors , ▁and ▁producers ▁of ▁quality ▁videos ▁or ▁musical ▁programs . ▁Hon ors ▁in ▁several ▁categories ▁are ▁presented ▁at ▁the ▁ceremony ▁annually ▁by ▁the ▁National ▁Academy ▁of ▁Rec ording ▁Arts ▁and ▁Sciences ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁States ▁to ▁" hon or ▁artistic ▁achievement , ▁technical ▁prof iciency ▁and ▁overall ▁excell ence ▁in ▁the ▁recording ▁industry , ▁without ▁regard ▁to ▁album ▁sales ▁or ▁chart ▁position ". ▁ ▁The ▁category ▁was ▁preced ed ▁by ▁the ▁Gram my ▁Award ▁for ▁Video ▁of ▁the ▁Year , ▁which ▁was ▁presented ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 2 ▁and ▁ 1 9 8 3 , ▁award ing ▁long ▁form ▁videos ▁( or ▁video ▁albums ▁as ▁they ▁were ▁known ▁back ▁then ) ▁in ▁the ▁bud ding ▁music ▁video ▁market . ▁The ▁category ▁was ▁dis contin ued ▁after ▁ 1 9 8 3 . ▁ ▁The ▁Best ▁Music ▁Film ▁category ▁is ▁for ▁concert / per formance ▁films ▁or ▁music ▁document aries . ▁The ▁el ig ibility ▁rules ▁have ▁changed ▁slightly ▁over ▁the ▁years |
. ▁As ▁of ▁ 2 0 1 6 , ▁the ▁main ▁rules ▁are : ▁▁ ▁Con cert / per formance ▁films ▁or ▁music ▁document aries ▁released ▁the at ric ally ▁or ▁for ▁sale ▁to ▁the ▁public ▁for ▁the ▁first ▁time ▁or ▁first ▁appearing ▁on ▁television ▁or ▁online ▁during ▁the ▁current ▁el ig ibility ▁year . ▁ ▁Music - related ▁document aries ▁with ▁a ▁pre pon der ance ▁of ▁performance - based ▁material . ▁ ▁While ▁dramatic ▁feature ▁films ▁and ▁bi op ics ▁are ▁not ▁eligible , ▁films ▁with ▁fict ional ▁elements ▁are ▁eligible . ▁ ▁The ▁Best ▁Music ▁Film ▁category ▁is ▁one ▁of ▁two ▁categories ▁in ▁the ▁Best ▁Music ▁Video / Fil m ▁Field . ▁The ▁other ▁one ▁is ▁Best ▁Music ▁Video , ▁which ▁recogn ises ▁stand - alone ▁videos ▁of ▁one ▁song ▁or ▁performance . ▁ ▁Art ists ▁who ▁are ▁the ▁focus ▁of ▁nominated ▁films ▁may ▁not ▁always ▁be ▁eligible ▁for ▁a ▁Gram my ▁themselves , ▁depending ▁on ▁the ▁type ▁of ▁film ▁and ▁the ▁level ▁of ▁involvement ▁of ▁those ▁artists ▁in ▁making ▁the ▁film . ▁ ▁History ▁of ▁the ▁award ▁This ▁category ▁has ▁under g one ▁several ▁name ▁changes ▁through ▁the ▁years : ▁ ▁Best ▁Video ▁Album ▁( 1 9 8 4 - 1 9 8 5 ) ▁ ▁Best ▁Music ▁Video , ▁Long ▁Form ▁( 1 9 8 6 - 1 9 9 7 ) ▁ ▁Best ▁Long ▁Form ▁Music ▁Video ▁( 1 9 9 8 - 2 0 1 3 ) ▁ ▁Best ▁Music ▁Film ▁( 2 0 1 4 |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.