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[] | According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. | Term: field expectancy. Explanation: Perceived relation between two stimuli or among a stimulus, response, and stimulus. | Pedagogy |
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[] | According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. | Term: classical conditioning. Explanation: Descriptive term for Pavlov’s theory in which a neutral stimulus becomes conditioned to elicit a response through repeated pairing with an unconditioned stimulus. | Pedagogy |
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[] | According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. | Term: Post-Impressionism. Explanation: an artistic movement that began in France in the 1880s. Post-impressionists sought to use color and line to express inner feelings and produce a personal statement of reality. | History |
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[] | According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. | Term: methodological individualism. Explanation: Approach to the study of societies which assumes that thoughts and decisions do have agency, and that actions and shared institutions can be interpreted as the products of the decisions and actions of individuals. | Archaelogy |
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[] | According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. | Term: component. Explanation: In componential analysis, a synonym for ‘significatum’. | Ethnology |
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[] | According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. | Term: uncertainty. Explanation: A situation in which a decision maker has neither certainty nor reasonable probability estimates available. | Management |
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[] | According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. | Term: caliph. Explanation: the secular leader of the Islamic community. | History |
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[] | According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. | Term: multilinear cultural evolution. Explanation: A theory of cultural evolution that sees each society pursuing an individual evolutionary career shaped by accumulated specific cultural adaptations, rather than seeing all societies as pursuing the same course (compare with unilinear cultural evolution). | Archaelogy |
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[] | According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. | Term: imitation. Explanation: Copying the observed behaviors and verbalizations of others. | Pedagogy |
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[] | According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. | Term: diachronic perspective. Explanation: A perspective through time (e.g., evolutionism), rather than one in the same time frame (cf. synchronic perspective). | Ethnology |
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[] | According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. | Term: functionalism. Explanation: Any perspective which emphasizes the functions of customs or social institutions. In anthropology it refers especially to the perspectives of either B. Malinowski (regarded as a ‘purer’ functionalist) or A. R. Radcliffe-Brown (a structural-functionalist). | Ethnology |
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[] | According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. | Term: inductivist. Explanation: Any approach which proceeds from specific examples to general conclusions (cf. deductivism). | Ethnology |
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[] | According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. | Term: avunculocal. Explanation: Another word for viri-avunculocal (residing with the husband’s mother’s brother). | Ethnology |
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[] | According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. | Term: old regime (old order). Explanation: the political and social system of France in the eighteenth century before the Revolution. | History |
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[] | According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. | Term: diversity skills training. Explanation: Specialized training to educate employees about the importance of diversity and teach them skills for working in a diverse workplace. | Management |
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[] | According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. | Term: second signal system. Explanation: Words and other features of language that are used by humans to communicate and that can become conditioned stimuli. | Pedagogy |
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[] | According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. | Term: grid. Explanation: Mary Douglas’ term for the ‘dimension’ of constraint through individual isolation (cf. group, grid/group analysis). | Ethnology |
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[] | According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. | Term: buggy algorithm. Explanation: An incorrect rule for solving a mathematical problem. | Pedagogy |
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[] | According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. | Term: fief. Explanation: a landed estate granted to a vassal in exchange for military services. | History |
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[] | According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. | Term: entrepreneurial venture. Explanation: Organizations that are pursuing opportunities, are characterized by innovative practices, and have growth and profitability as their main goals. | Management |
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[] | According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. | Term: mass society. Explanation: a society in which the concerns of the majority—the lower classes—play a prominent role; characterized by extension of voting rights, an improved standard of living for the lower classes, and mass education. | History |
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[] | According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. | Term: cottage industry. Explanation: a system of textile manufacturing in which spinners and weavers worked at home in their cottages using raw materials supplied to them by capitalist entrepreneurs. | History |
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[] | According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. | Term: ‘hocus pocus’. Explanation: In linguistics and cognitive anthropology, the view that a good analysis of a set of emic categories will be one which correctly accounts for the data but which will not necessarily represent the (elusive) ‘true’ psychological reality of informants (cf. ‘God’s truth’). | Ethnology |
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[] | According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. | Term: service profit chain. Explanation: The service sequence from employees to customers to profit. | Management |
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[] | According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. | Term: comparative organizer. Explanation: Type of advance organizer that introduces new material by drawing an analogy with familiar material. | Pedagogy |
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[] | According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. | Term: Dadaism. Explanation: Dadaism an artistic movement in the 1920s and 1930s by artists who were revolted by the senseless slaughter of World War I and used their "anti-art" to express contempt for the Western tradition. | History |
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[] | According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. | Term: Crow-Omaha systems. Explanation: Le ́vi-Strauss’ term for systems lying in-between elementary and complex ones: systems with ‘Crow’ or ‘Omaha’ terminologies in which all those called by kin terms are forbidden as possible spouses. | Ethnology |
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[] | According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. | Term: sensorimotor stage. Explanation: First of Piaget’s stages of cognitive development, encompassing birth to roughly age 2. | Pedagogy |
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[] | According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. | Term: diffusionism, diffusionist. Explanation: A perspective which emphasizes diffusion (or sometimes migration) over evolution as the greater cause of culturalchange in the world. | Ethnology |
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[] | According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. | Term: short-term (working) memory (STM or WM). Explanation: Information processing stage corresponding to awareness, or what one is conscious of at a given moment. | Pedagogy |
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[] | According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. | Term: dysfunctional conflict. Explanation: Conflicts that prevent a group from achieving its goals. | Management |
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[] | According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. | Term: control (executive) processes. Explanation: Cognitive activities that regulate the flow of information through the processing system. | Pedagogy |
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[] | According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. | Term: ground truth. Explanation: Determination of the causes of patterns revealed by remote sensing, such as by examining, on the ground, features identified by aerial photography. | Archaelogy |
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[] | According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. | Term: encoding. Explanation: The process of putting new, incoming information into the information processing system and preparing it for storage in long-term memory. | Pedagogy |
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[] | According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. | Term: mass leisure. Explanation: forms of leisure that appeal to large numbers of people in a society, including the working classes; emerged at the end of the nineteenth century to provide workers with amusements after work and on weekends; used during the twentieth century by totalitarian states to control their populations. | History |
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[] | According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. | Term: pantheism. Explanation: a doctrine that equates God with the universe and all that is in it. | History |
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[] | According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. | Term: multivariate strategy. Explanation: A class of models of multilinear cultural evolution that see major cultural changes as the result of multiple, relatively small adaptive adjustments (compare with prime movers). | Archaelogy |
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[] | According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. | Term: French structuralism. Explanation: In its widest sense, the ideas of Claude Lévi- Strauss and his admirers. In a narrower sense, the perspective within anthropology which emphasizes structures of the human mind rather than structures in the minds of members of particular cultures or people from particular culture areas (cf. British structuralism, Dutch structuralism). | Ethnology |
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[] | According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. | Term: half-life. Explanation: The time taken for half thequantity of a radioactive isotope in asample to decay. | Archaelogy |
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[] | According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. | Term: case study method. Explanation: A development method in which the manager is presented with a written description of an organizational problem to diagnose and solve. | Management |
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[] | According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. | Term: militarism. Explanation: a policy of aggressive military preparedness; in particular, the large armies based on mass conscription and complex, inflexible plans for mobilization that most European nations had before World War I. | History |
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[] | According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. | Term: socialized medicine. Explanation: health services for all citizens provided by government assistance. | History |
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[] | According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. | Term: reverse discrimination. Explanation: Claim that due to affirmative action quota systems, white males are discriminated against. | Management |
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[] | According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. | Term: “boiled frog” phenomenon. Explanation: A perspective on recognizing performance declines that suggests watching out for subtly declining situations. | Management |
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[] | According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. | Term: oligarchy. Explanation: rule by a few. | History |
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[] | According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. | Term: anti-Semitism. Explanation: hostility toward or discrimination against Jews. | History |
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[] | According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. | Term: electron spin resonance (ESR). Explanation: Enables trapped electrons within bone and shell to be measured without the heating that thermoluminescence requires. As with TL, the number of trapped electrons indicates the age of the specimen. | Archaelogy |
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[] | According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. | Term: relational perspective of work design. Explanation: An approach to job design that focuses on how people’s tasks and jobs are increasingly based on social relationships. | Management |
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[] | According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. | Term: zooarchaeology. Explanation: this involves the identification and analysis of faunal species from archaeological sites, as an aid to the reconstruction of human diets and to an understanding of the contemporaryenvironment at the time of deposition. | Archaelogy |
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[] | According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. | Term: associative shifting. Explanation: Process of changing behavior whereby responses made to a particular stimulus eventually are made to a different stimulus as a consequence of altering the stimulus slightly on repeated trials. | Pedagogy |
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[] | According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. | Term: enlightened absolutism. Explanation: an absolute monarchy in which the ruler follows the principles of the Enlightenment by introducing reforms for the improvement of society, allowing freedom of speech and the press, permitting religious toleration, expanding education, and ruling in accordance with the laws. | History |
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[] | According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. | Term: concept. Explanation: Labeled set of objects, symbols, or events sharing common characteristics (critical attributes). | Pedagogy |
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[] | According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. | Term: Huguenots. Explanation: French Calvinists. | History |
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[] | According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. | Term: distinctive feature. Explanation: Those features whose presence or absence defines a given phenomenon. For example, in phonology the feature of voicing defines the difference between a p (voiceless) and a b (voiced). | Ethnology |
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[] | According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. | Term: macrofamilies. Explanation: Classificatory term in linguistics, referring to a group of language families showing sufficient similarities to suggest that they are genetically related (e.g. the Nostratic macrofamily, seen by some linguists as a unit embracing the Indo-European, Afro-Asiatic, Uralic,Altaic, and Kartvelian language families). | Archaelogy |
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[] | According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. | Term: archaeomagnetic dating. Explanation: Measurement of magnetic alignments within undisturbed features, such as hearths and kilns; comparison is then made to known schedules of past magnetic alignments within a region to yield an absolute age for the feature. | Archaelogy |
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[] | According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. | Term: comprehension monitoring. Explanation: Cognitive activity directed toward determining whether one is properly applying knowledge to material to be learned, evaluating whether one understands the material, deciding that the strategy is effective or that a better strategy is needed, and knowing why strategy use improves learning. Monitoring procedures include self-questioning, rereading, paraphrasing, and checking consistencies. | Pedagogy |
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[] | According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. | Term: encomienda. Explanation: in Spanish America, a form of economic and social organization in which a Spaniard was given a royal grant that enabled the holder of the grant to collect tribute from the Indians and use them as laborers. | History |
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[] | According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. | Term: Hadith. Explanation: a collection of the sayings of the Prophet Muhammad, used to supplement the revelations contained in the Qur’an. | History |
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[] | According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. | Term: recency effect. Explanation: Tendency to recall the last items in a list. | Pedagogy |
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[] | According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. | Term: Darwinian. Explanation: Referring to the ideas of Charles Darwin, for example in his opposition to Lamarckian ideas (cf. Darwinism). | Ethnology |
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[] | According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. | Term: elaboration. Explanation: The process of expanding upon new information by adding to it or linking it to what one already knows. | Pedagogy |
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[] | According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. | Term: Columbian Exchange. Explanation: the reciprocal importation and exportation of plants and animals between Europe and the Americas. | History |
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[] | According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. | Term: service organization. Explanation: Organizations that produce nonphysical products in the form of services. | Management |
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[] | According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. | Term: Lamarckian. Explanation: Referring to the ideas of Jean-Baptiste de Lamarck, especially that learned traits can be passed from parent to child. | Ethnology |
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[] | According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. | Term: reversibility. Explanation: Cognitive ability to sequence operations in opposite order. | Pedagogy |
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[] | According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. | Term: esprit general. Explanation: Montesquieu’s term (meaning ‘general spirit’) for the fundamental essence of a given culture. | Ethnology |
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[] | According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. | Term: echo-sounding. Explanation: An acoustic underwater survey technique, used to trace the topography of submerged coastal plains and other buried land surfaces. | Archaelogy |
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[] | According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. | Term: Darwinism. Explanation: Any of several related perspectives derived from the evolutionist theory of Charles Darwin, and especially the idea of evolution through natural selection. | Ethnology |
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[] | According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. | Term: polytheism/polytheistic. Explanation: belief in or worship of more than one god. | History |
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[] | According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. | Term: genealogical grid. Explanation: The set of statuses believed to lie at the foundation of all kinship systems, no matter how relatives are classified in any givenculture or society. | Ethnology |
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[] | According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. | Term: constructivism. Explanation: Doctrine stating that learning takes place in contexts and that learners form or construct much of what they learn and understand as a function of their experiences in situations. | Pedagogy |
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[] | According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. | Term: theory. Explanation: Scientifically acceptable set of principles offered to explain a phenomenon. | Pedagogy |
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[] | According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. | Term: tectonic movement. Explanation: Displacements in the plates that make up the earth’s crust, often responsible for the occurrence of raised beaches. | Archaelogy |
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[] | According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. | Term: Obsidian hydrationdating. Explanation: This technique involves the absorption of water on exposed surfaces of obsidian; when the local hydration rate is known, the thickness of the hydration layer, if accurately measured, can be used to provide an absolute date. | Archaelogy |
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[] | According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. | Term: temper. Explanation: Inclusions in pottery clay which act as a filler to give the clay added strength and workability and to counteract any cracking or shrinkage during firing. | Archaelogy |
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[] | According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. | Term: bias. Explanation: The tendency to allow individual differences such as age, race, and sex to affect the appraisal ratings employees receive. | Management |
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[] | According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. | Term: surface structure. Explanation: The speech and syntax of a language. | Pedagogy |
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[] | According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. | Term: association. Explanation: The co-occurrence of an artifact with other archaeological remains, usually in the same matrix. | Archaelogy |
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[] | According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. | Term: functional theories of development. Explanation: Theories postulating the types of functions or processes that a child is able to perform at a particular time. | Pedagogy |
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[] | According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. | Term: elaboration theory of instruction. Explanation: Means of presenting instruction in which one begins with a general view of the content, moves to specific details, and returns later to the general view with review and practice. | Pedagogy |
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[] | According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. | Term: style. Explanation: According to the art historian, Ernst Gombrich, style is “any distinctive and therefore recognizable way in which an act is performed and made.” Archaeologists and anthropologists have defined “stylistic areas” as areal units representing shared ways of producing and decorating artifacts. | Archaelogy |
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[] | According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. | Term: fair day's work. Explanation: Standards of output which employers should devise for each job based on careful, scientific analysis. | Management |
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[] | According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. | Term: demesne. Explanation: the part of a manor retained under the direct control of the lord and worked by the serfs as part of their labor services. | History |
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[] | According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. | Term: function. Explanation: A term variously used to denote the purpose of a custom or social institution in the abstract, or its relation to other customs or social institutions within a social system. | Ethnology |
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[] | According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. | Term: unitary theory. Explanation: Theory postulating that all information is represented in long-term memory in verbal codes. | Pedagogy |
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[] | According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. | Term: transformational leader. Explanation: Leaders who stimulate and inspire (transform) followers to achieve extraordinary outcomes. | Management |
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[] | According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. | Term: gestalt psychology. Explanation: Psychological theory of perception and learning stressing the organization of sensory experiences. | Pedagogy |
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[] | According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. | Term: diffusion. Explanation: The movement of culture traits from one people to another. | Ethnology |
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[] | According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. | Term: mobiliary art. Explanation: A term used for the portable art of the Ice Age, comprising engravings and carvings on small objects of stone, antler, bone, and ivory. | Archaelogy |
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[] | According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. | Term: symmetry analysis.. Explanation: A mathematical approach to the analysis of decorative style which claims that patterns can be divided into two distinct groups of symmetry classes: 17 classes for those patterns that repeat motifs horizontally, and 46 classes for those that repeat them horizontally and vertically. Such studies have suggested that the choice of motif arrangement within a particular culture is far from random. | Archaelogy |
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[] | According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. | Term: Potassium-Argon(K-Ar) Dating. Explanation: A method used to date rocks up to thousands of millions of years old, though it is restricted to volcanic material no more recent than c. 100,000 years old. One of the most widely used methods in the dating of early hominin sites in Africa. | Archaelogy |
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[] | According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. | Term: variable pay. Explanation: A pay system in which an individual’s compensation is contingent on performance. | Management |
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[] | According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. | Term: equity theory. Explanation: The theory that an employee compares his or her job's input–outcomes ratio with that of relevant others and then corrects any inequity. | Management |
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[] | According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. | Term: good emperors. Explanation: the five emperors who ruled from 96 to 180 (Nerva, Trajan, Hadrian, Antoninus Pius, and Marcus Aurelius), a period of peace and prosperity for the Roman Empire. | History |
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[] | According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. | Term: cognitive relativism. Explanation: The form of relativism which holds that all statements about the world are culturally contingent (cf. moral relativism). | Ethnology |
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[] | According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. | Term: habitus. Explanation: In Bourdieu’s terminology, the culturally defined system of knowledge and social action made up of ‘dispositions’ or choices available to individuals (see also dispositions). | Ethnology |
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[] | According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. | Term: conservatism. Explanation: an ideology based on tradition and social stability that favored the maintenance of established institutions, organized religion, and obedience to authority and resisted change, especially abrupt change. | History |
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[] | According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. | Term: electrolysis. Explanation: A standard cleaning process in archaeological conservation. Artifacts are placed in a chemical solution, and by passing a weak current between them and a surrounding metal grill, the corrosivesalts move from the cathode (object) to the anode (grill), removing any accumulated deposit and leaving the artifact clean. | Archaelogy |
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[] | According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. | Term: domino theory. Explanation: the belief that if the Communists succeeded in Vietnam, other countries in Southeast and East Asia would also fall (like dominoes) to communism; cited as a justification for the U.S. intervention in Vietnam. | History |
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