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Poland, 1919, Fi 85B -> 96B, MH* Errors! | eBay Details about Poland, 1919, Fi 85B -> 96B, MH* Errors! “Mint, hinged” 182369411403 Last updated on 25 Oct, 2017 04:11:31 BST View all revisions Type: Set Quality: Mint Hinged Poland, 1919, Fi 85B -> 96B, MH* Errors! Poland, 1919, Fi 85B -> 96B, MH* Errors!
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Patent US6643727 - Isolation of I/O bus errors to a single partition in an LPAR environment - Google Patents A method, system, and apparatus for isolating an input/output (I/O) bus error, received from an I/O adapter, from the other I/O adapters that may be in different partitions within a logically partitioned data process system is provided. In one embodiment, the logically partitioned data processing system...http://www.google.com/patents/US6643727?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US6643727 - Isolation of I/O bus errors to a single partition in an LPAR environment Publication number US6643727 B1 Application number US 09/589,664 Publication number 09589664, 589664, US 6643727 B1, US 6643727B1, US-B1-6643727, US6643727 B1, US6643727B1 Inventors Richard Louis Arndt, Steven Mark Thurber Isolation of I/O bus errors to a single partition in an LPAR environment US 6643727 B1 JPH113294A * Title not available US7134052 * May 15, 2003 Nov 7, 2006 International Business Machines Corporation Autonomic recovery from hardware errors in an input/output fabric US7549090 Aug 22, 2006 Jun 16, 2009 International Business Machines Corporation Autonomic recovery from hardware errors in an input/output fabric US9026865 * Jun 11, 2012 May 5, 2015 Unisys Corporation Software handling of hardware error handling in hypervisor-based systems US9176756 * May 23, 2013 Nov 3, 2015 Renesas Electronics Corporation Computer system US9612909 * Oct 20, 2015 Apr 4, 2017 Renesas Electronics Corporation Computer system US20060279264 * Aug 22, 2006 Dec 14, 2006 O2Micro International Limited Method Circuitry and Electronic Device for Controlling a Variable Output DC Power Source US20130332922 * Jun 11, 2012 Dec 12, 2013 Mehdi Entezari Software handling of hardware error handling in hypervisor-based systems US20130332925 * May 23, 2013 Dec 12, 2013 Renesas Electronics Corporation Computer system US20160041883 * Oct 20, 2015 Feb 11, 2016 Renesas Electronics Corporation Computer system WO2012016931A1 Jul 29, 2011 Feb 9, 2012 International Business Machines Corporation Determination of one or more partitionable endpoints affected by an i/o message U.S. Classification 710/314, 714/43, 710/15, 714/44, 714/6.13
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BBB Business Profile | The Yard Experts, Inc. Home > Arizona > San Tan Valley > Landscape Contractors > The Yard Experts, Inc. 3506 E. Sage Brush Avenue San Tan Valley, AZ 85140-9173 (480) 987-6112 [email protected] [email protected] http://www.ethicalaz.com/theyardexpertsinc Ms. Gabriela Chacon, Secretary Ms. Paulina A. Chacon, Associate Ms. Wendy Couture, Office Manager This company offers landscape contracting, irrigation repairs, lawn maintenance and tree removal and trimming services. The Yard Experts, Inc. has received 5 out of 5 stars based on 7 Customer Reviews and a BBB Rating of A+.
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An elegie upon the death of that famous and faithful minister and martyr, Mr. James Renwick : composed immediately after his execution at Edinburgh. February 17th. 1688. (eBook, 1690) [WorldCat.org] I thought you might be interested in this item at http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/606904146 Title: An elegie upon the death of that famous and faithful minister and martyr, Mr. James Renwick : composed immediately after his execution at Edinburgh. February 17th. 1688. Author: Alexander Shields Publisher: [Edinburgh] : [publisher not identified], Printed in the year 1688. Edinburgh, re-printed 1690. OCLC:606904146 An elegie upon the death of that famous and faithful minister and martyr, Mr. James Renwick : composed immediately after his execution at Edinburgh. February 17th. 1688. [Edinburgh] : [publisher not identified], Printed in the year 1688. Edinburgh, re-printed 1690. Renwick, James, -- 1662-1688 -- Early works to 1800. Martyrdom -- Early works to 1800. Renwick, James, -- 1662-1688. James Renwick; James Renwick; James Renwick 606904146 Add tags for "An elegie upon the death of that famous and faithful minister and martyr, Mr. James Renwick : composed immediately after his execution at Edinburgh. February 17th. 1688.". Be the first. <http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/606904146> # An elegie upon the death of that famous and faithful minister and martyr, Mr. James Renwick : composed immediately after his execution at Edinburgh. February 17th. 1688. library:oclcnum "606904146" ; library:placeOfPublication <http://experiment.worldcat.org/entity/work/data/15605542#Place/edinburgh> ; # Edinburgh schema:about <http://experiment.worldcat.org/entity/work/data/15605542#Person/renwick_james_1662_1688> ; # James Renwick schema:about <http://viaf.org/viaf/64352523> ; # James Renwick schema:datePublished "Printed in the year 1688. Edinburgh" ; schema:exampleOfWork <http://worldcat.org/entity/work/id/15605542> ; schema:name "An elegie upon the death of that famous and faithful minister and martyr, Mr. James Renwick : composed immediately after his execution at Edinburgh. February 17th. 1688."@en ; schema:productID "606904146" ; schema:publication <http://www.worldcat.org/title/-/oclc/606904146#PublicationEvent/edinburgh_publisher_not_identified_printed_in_the_year_1688_edinburgh_re_printed_1690> ; schema:publisher <http://experiment.worldcat.org/entity/work/data/15605542#Agent/publisher_not_identified> ; # [publisher not identified] schema:url <http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2003&res_id=xri:eebo&rft_val_fmt=&rft_id=xri:eebo:image:37009> ; wdrs:describedby <http://www.worldcat.org/title/-/oclc/606904146> ; <http://experiment.worldcat.org/entity/work/data/15605542#Agent/publisher_not_identified> # [publisher not identified] <http://experiment.worldcat.org/entity/work/data/15605542#Person/renwick_james_1662_1688> # James Renwick <http://experiment.worldcat.org/entity/work/data/15605542#Place/edinburgh> # Edinburgh <http://www.worldcat.org/title/-/oclc/606904146> schema:about <http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/606904146> ; # An elegie upon the death of that famous and faithful minister and martyr, Mr. James Renwick : composed immediately after his execution at Edinburgh. February 17th. 1688. <http://www.worldcat.org/title/-/oclc/606904146#PublicationEvent/edinburgh_publisher_not_identified_printed_in_the_year_1688_edinburgh_re_printed_1690> schema:location <http://experiment.worldcat.org/entity/work/data/15605542#Place/edinburgh> ; # Edinburgh schema:organizer <http://experiment.worldcat.org/entity/work/data/15605542#Agent/publisher_not_identified> ; # [publisher not identified] schema:startDate "Printed in the year 1688. Edinburgh" ; An elegie upon the death of that famous and faithful minister and martyr, Mr. James Renwick : composed immediately after his execution at Edinburgh. February 17th. 1688./Alexander Shields; [Edinburgh] : [publisher not identified], Printed in the year 1688. Edinburgh, re-printed 1690.
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Vintage Silver Plate Covered Vegetable Dish-Priesner Silver | Etsy From the Priesner Silver Company of Wallingford, CT. this lovely silver plated vegetable server will be a great addition to your table especially during the holidays! It has initials of C.T. on the top, and marked P. S. Co. for Priesner on the back with EPNS-indicating silver plate. The base measures 11 x 5 1/2" and 1 5/8" deep. The top, including the handles measures 11 1/2 x 4 1/4" and 1 3/4" deep. This would be great for vegetables, rolls, or any number of things. Vintage Hand Painted Mug with Fluted Base Vintage Sternauware New York Quadruple Ware Condiment Set Antique Non-Flint Adams & Co. EAPG Individual Open Salts Vintage W J MYATT & Co. Ltd. Silver Plate Serving Spoon and Fork-Downton Abbey The Encyclopedia of the Horse-Alex Mackay-Smith-Chronicle of the Horse-1989 Antique Bronze Cast Long Belt-Game of Thrones, Goth, Indian,Reinactment 100% Wool Cashmere Scarf w/Hearts and Matching Mittens-Dress,Valentine's,Winter The Horse in Sport-William C. Steinkraus, M.A. Stoneridge-1987-First Edition Vintage Austrian Travel Chrome Collapsible Hangers-One Price for BOTH! Country-Barbara Radcliffe Rogers-Collections, Recipes,Projects,Seasons, American,Handicrafts 1989 L'Annee Hippique-1988/1989-Olympic Edition- ARTISAN Pure Silver Double Banded and Stamped Ring-
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BBB Business Profile | Lloyd's Automotive > Lloyd's Automotive (512) 858-0117 Lloyd Adams, Owner This Business Is Not BBB Accredited Lloyd's Automotive Lloyd's Automotive has received 0 out of 5 stars based on 0 Customer Reviews and a BBB Rating of A+.
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File:Gail Davies--Martin Guitar 1977.jpg - Wikipedia File:Gail Davies--Martin Guitar 1977.jpg Gail_Davies--Martin_Guitar_1977.jpg ‎(381 × 480 pixels, file size: 28 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) DescriptionGail Davies--Martin Guitar 1977.jpg English: Gail Davies promotional photo with her Martin D-28 guitar Source Gail Davies Author Lifesong Records current 02:50, 30 May 2014 381 × 480 (28 KB) ChrisTofu11961 User created page with UploadWizard Q1491218 Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gail_Davies--Martin_Guitar_1977.jpg"
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He's marching home to you | Library of Congress Notated Music He's marching home to you PDF JPEG JPEG (4347x5437px) JPEG (2173x2718px) JPEG (135x169px) TIFF He's marching home to you - by David J. Monroe. (statement of responsibility) 2013567914 http://lcweb2.loc.gov/diglib/ihas/loc.natlib.ihas.200207815/ (Online at:) Notated Music. print | 1 score (3 pages) ; 34 cm | by David J. Monroe. (Statement Of Responsibility). For voice and piano. Manuscript in ink. Also available in digital form on the Library of Congress Web site. (Additional Physical Form). Staff notation. (Language). Print (Form). Unmediated (Form). Volume (Form). https://lccn.loc.gov/2013567914 Monroe, David J. He's Marching Home to You . Monographic, 1911. Notated Music. https://www.loc.gov/item/2013567914/. Monroe, D. J. (1911) He's Marching Home to You . Monographic. [Notated Music] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://www.loc.gov/item/2013567914/. Monroe, David J. He's Marching Home to You . Monographic, 1911. Notated Music. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, <www.loc.gov/item/2013567914/>.
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Meet Chris Crocker: Britney's champion and YouTube sensation | Media | The Guardian Meet Chris Crocker: Britney's champion and YouTube sensation As a teenager, Christopher Cunningham discovered another persona simply by blinking on the internet. Now he is in the cyber stratosphere Christopher Cunningham: 'I saw Chris Crocker as an outrageous, bitchy side of me. But the two people sort of joined together when I started being more honest.' Saturday 20 August 2011 19.07 EDT Last modified on Sunday 10 January 2016 02.01 EST When Chris Crocker invited the world to stop and watch him while he blinked twice it might not have sounded like the most inviting offer. But Crocker's early video, posted on YouTube on 17 March 2008, was seen a million times within 48 hours and went on to clock up more than 7m hits in the months that followed. Crocker, one of small but growing band of internet superstars, made his short film, Watch Chris Crocker Blink, to illustrate a point. He may have been unaware at the time of Andy Warhol's prediction about the future of celebrity, but the flamboyant American teenager, who sees himself as an internet artist, was demonstrating just how magnetic fame can be. "I only need to blink to get the [number of] views I do," he explained. And so it proved. Now 24-year-old Crocker, real name Christopher Cunningham, has handed over the camera to a duo of documentary makers who are charting his rise from cult status to genuine internet fame to let it stand as an emblem of the strange new internet age of global communication. Chris Moukarbel and Valerie Veatch are raising money to make Me At The Zoo. Their film, which takes its name from the first ever clip on YouTube and numbers REM frontman Michael Stipe among its executive producers, is intended to show how the web can both expose personality and disguise it. "There is a whole generation that is coming of age at this time who are able to share their life experiences with a totally unseen public through the internet," says Mourkarbel. "Chris wasn't able to find a real peer group in the physical world around him. In the past, before the internet, he would have probably have moved into the city in his teens to try to survive within some subculture, but the subculture he has found on line means he has been able to stay at home where he is, and anyway that subculture is now the mainstream." Crocker began posting films he made alone in his bedroom in the Tennessee "Bible Belt" when he found himself marooned at home after a period of sustained bullying at school. Adopting a camp, outrageous personality for his online performances, he danced and screamed, talked about his homosexuality and even promoted the idea of an amnesty on swear words for the young in a video blog titled "Kids SHOULD Cuss", swiftly gaining a cult following. But it was his notorious Britney video blog, or "vlog", posted almost four years ago, that shot his name up into the cyber stratosphere. Common advice to fledgling vloggers in the early days was to brush up on unlikely skills such as lip-synching, burping or gurning; Crocker, however, got there by the neat trick of simply revealing how he felt. Using the fake intimacy of a webcam broadcast, he expressed his deep frustration with the press and music industry for the way they were hounding Britney Spears during her breakdown. His emotional posting, Leave Britney Alone, which culminates in an outburst of eye-liner-blurring tears, is now one of the most-viewed rants in human history with more than 40m hits to date. "All you people want is more, more, more, more!" he screeches. "You are lucky she even performs for you! Anyone who has a problem with her, you deal with me because she is not well right now!" Since that day Crocker has had to defend his authenticity many times. This weekend he says he sees the documentary about him as a way of responding. "It will be an answer to all those people who questioned if it was all genuine," he says. When it comes to Britney's plight, he still believes that once she dropped her "plastic doll-like" image and tried to live "an average life" the media and show business industry turned on her. In that original Britney posting Crocker lashed out at those who had criticised her onstage performance at the 2007 MTV video music awards. Still one of the most discussed video blogs of all time on the YouTube site, the notoriety it brought Crocker saw him invited on to news networks such as CNN and Fox News and interviewed on The Today Show and The Howard Stern Show. He also earned mentions on top-rated chat shows and was satirised by actor Seth Green, who applied eyeliner and urged the public to "Leave Chris Crocker alone!". Initially, Crocker says, he separated his online personality from the teenager he was the rest of the time: "I saw Chris Crocker as an outrageous, bitchy side of me. But the two people sort of joined together when I started being more honest." Now he is preparing to let Moukarbel and Veatch present a fresh version of this troubled performer. He knows he is part of the way they plan to explain the impact of changing technology on young people. "That is the most vulnerable thing about this film. Until now I have been in control of what I show, if not of how I am perceived. But I feel like this documentary is going to give me a chance to be less of a cartoon character, to show a more rounded person. I have always said I can only catch so much of myself by holding my digital camera out in front with my own arms." He hopes, too, that the film-makers will show how his emotional reaction to Britney's meltdown was prompted by sadness over his own mother: "When I made that Britney video my mother was homeless through her drug use. It was at the height of her meth addiction so, because I saw my mother go through a lot of things like that, I felt I was speaking up for women that people give up on." Crocker's grandparents have raised him since his mother gave birth to him in her mid-teens, he says: "They are really old-school religious, Pentecostal in fact, so they are in conflict with my liberalism. It has been difficult for them because a lot of what I do, people think is a reflection on them." Now, at least, their shame at their grandson's explicit online contributions is reaping some reward. Crocker earns what he describes as a "comfortable" living from his cut of YouTube profits through their Partnership Programme. "I don't have a clue what I would have done without the internet. It is where I have found a job and an audience," he says, adding that he is "honoured" that Stipe is supportive. "He is a genius and what he does is so different to what I do, but he still gets it. So many people have written me off as a joke." Crocker also makes music and has released several tracks, the latest of which, The First Bite, was released digitally on iTunes on 19 March 19 and has made number two in the electronic charts, he says. Moukarbel and Veatch are appealing for extra funding to finish their film on the internet site Kickstarter, partly as a way of interacting with Crocker's millions of fans. "It is a great way for a project like this to reach them and get them involved," Moukarbel says. "We have a week and a half to go to reach the target and I think things usually pick up again at the end of the time." The film will look at Crocker's early life then at the way that, unlike most vloggers, he became a celebrity. "We want to know what it is like to wake up every day and have tons of hate mail and threats from people he's never met. It happened to Chris at a time when there was no precedent for that, so he was a whipping boy in many ways." The idiosyncratic internet star thinks he is now tough enough to ignore the insults. "It is just an extension of what I had at school," he says. "I was made fun of in kindergarten when I brought in Barbies for 'show and tell', so this is the same. I worry that other young people don't know what they are getting themselves into though, when they just post things about what they are doing in their day then receive posts telling them that they are ugly and fat and should kill themselves. It is not a place for someone who is insecure." Although the documentary will tell a bleak story of teenage loneliness, it will also celebrate what Moukarbel calls Crocker's "raw courage". "He has lived his whole life in this unfiltered way now and he is symbolic of something. He is not interested in the fame really, it is a side product of what he really wants, which is to connect."
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Stampings 165 Other Treasures/Vintage 68 6 PC Extra High Dome Fancy Filigree Bead Cap / Cone 12mm - PP04 Silver Plated Swarovski Crystal Rhinestone Chain (18 pp) - 1 Foot 2 PC Victorian Filigree Fancy Brass Bead Cap - Jewelry Finding -R0381 1 PC Vintage Swarovski Chain Bracelet - 5mm Jet Stones 4 PC Victorian Brass Bead Cap / 8-10mm Beads - C0060 Sabel on Aug 26, 2016 mzheinz on Aug 16, 2016 lindaisler on Aug 4, 2016 1 PC Raw Brass Filigree / Large Dimensional Flower Finding - O0325 View all 12997 reviews 4 of 12997 reviews
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Patent US6975422 - Method for providing information for a customer replaceable unit - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign inPatentsA method and information system for informing a user about consumable components such as a CRU using printed documents in an electrostatographic system....http://www.google.com/patents/US6975422?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US6975422 - Method for providing information for a customer replaceable unitAdvanced Patent SearchTry the new Google Patents, with machine-classified Google Scholar results, and Japanese and South Korean patents.Publication numberUS6975422 B2Publication typeGrantApplication numberUS 09/740,505Publication dateDec 13, 2005Filing dateDec 19, 2000Priority dateDec 19, 2000Fee statusPaidAlso published asUS20020075500, US20050286070Publication number09740505, 740505, US 6975422 B2, US 6975422B2, US-B2-6975422, US6975422 B2, US6975422B2InventorsKarl E. Kurz, Daniel A. Chiesa, Tom W. ClaessensOriginal AssigneeXerox CorporationExport CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManPatent Citations (25), Referenced by (5), Classifications (12), Legal Events (5) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetMethod for providing information for a customer replaceable unit US 6975422 B2Abstract A method and information system for informing a user about consumable components such as a CRU using printed documents in an electrostatographic system. installing a replaceable component in the printing machine, the replaceable component including a memory storage device, the memory storage device containing data including at least one identification code of the replaceable component; electronically transferring at least one of the identification code of the replaceable component to the printing machine; and printing a document including information on at least one of recycling and installing the replaceable component. 2. The method of claim 1 wherein the memory storage device further comprises a contact for ordering a replacement replaceable component and printing a document including at least the identification code of the replaceable component and a contact for ordering a replacement replaceable component upon a condition in the replaceable component. 3. The method of claim 2 further comprising sending an electronic mail message including at least one of the identification code of the replaceable component and a contact for ordering a replacement replaceable component to a computer. 4. The method of claim 1 further comprising printing a document including information for at least one of returning, using, and installing the replaceable component. 5. The method of claim 1 further comprising printing a document including information for use in a geographic market in which the replaceable component is destined. 6. The method of claim 1 further comprising printing a document including information identifying a configuration of the replaceable component. 7. The method of claim 1 further comprising printing a document including information for the replaceable component identifying at least one of: (a) manufacturer; (b) vendor; (c) third party; (d) equivalent apparatus and respective identification code; (e) phone number; and (f) facsimile number. 8. The method of claim 1 wherein the replaceable component is at least one of a toner cartridge, developer cartridge, print cartridge, ink cartridge, printhead, and photoreceptor drum. 9. The method of claim 1 wherein the replaceable component is a toner cartridge and wherein the memory storage device further comprises a contact for ordering a replacement toner cartridge and printing a document including at least the identification code of the toner cartridge and a contact for ordering a replacement toner cartridge. 10. A method for ordering a component comprising: installing a replaceable unit in the printing machine, the replaceable unit comprising: (a) a container for containing a marking substance used in a printing process in the printing machine, the container having a first volume of substance prior to use in the printing machine and a second volume of substance less than the first volume after use; and (b) a memory storage device functionally associated with the container, the memory storage device including data about the replaceable unit; transferring the data in the memory storage device to the printing machine; and upon reaching a threshold volume of substance in the container, printing a human readable document, the human readable document indicating: information on at least one of recycling and installing the replaceable unit. 11. A method for ordering a component comprising: providing a printing machine, the printing machine including a customer replaceable unit comprising a memory storage device, the memory storage device including data about the customer replaceable unit; communicating the data in the customer replaceable unit with the printing machine; and printing a human readable document including information on at least one of recycling and installing the replaceable unit after a condition occurs in the customer replaceable unit. 12. The method for ordering of claim 11 wherein the data comprises information for at least one of ordering, returning, using, and installing the customer replaceable unit and wherein the document comprises information for at least one of ordering, returning, using, and installing the customer replaceable unit. 13. A method for ordering a component for a printing apparatus comprising: providing a replaceable unit including a memory containing data about the replaceable unit; providing a printing apparatus; and printing a document including at least a portion of the data, the data relating to at least one of recycling and installing a replacement replaceable unit. 14. The method of claim 13 wherein the replaceable unit includes a first volume of a substance prior to use and a second volume of the substance less than the first volume after an increase in use. 15. The method of claim 13 further comprising printing a document containing information about a future disablement of the printing apparatus. 16. The method of claim 13 further comprising printing a log of previously printed documents about the replaceable unit. 17. The method of claim 13 further comprising printing at least one of: (a) an identification code for the replaceable unit; and (b) a phone number for ordering a replacement replaceable unit. 18. The method of claim 13 further comprising printing at least one of: (a) a URL address for electronic ordering of a replaceable unit; and (b) a URL address for obtaining instructions on obtaining a replacement replaceable unit. 19. The method for ordering a component of claim 13 further comprising printing at least one of: (a) a return address for recycling of the replaceable unit; and (b) a return label for recycling of the replaceable unit. 20. The method for ordering a component of claim 13 further comprising printing at least one of: (a) warranty information for the replaceable unit (b) notification of the replaceable unit being used beyond its warranted life, (c) date of manufacture of the replaceable unit; (d) pace of manufacture of the replaceable unit; and (e) a replacement instruction for the replaceable unit. Reference is made to application, Ser. No. 09/740,603, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,584,290, entitled, SYSTEM FOR PROVIDING INFORMATION FOR A CUSTOMER REPLACEABLE UNIT, filed concurrently herewith, and the disclosure of which is totally incorporated herein by reference. The present invention is directed to a method for informing a user of the status and characteristics of a product such as a consumable product. More specifically, the present invention is directed to a method for notifying a user, via a printing operation, that a customer replaceable unit (CRU) should be reordered. The method provides ready accessibility to a variety of information to aid the user in purchasing a replacement cartridge, bottle, printhead, or photoreceptor. A user may be informed when a marking material in a CRU is at a level too low to confidently print any further jobs. Once a user is signaled of a problem, a further problem is that, at a time of recognized need, the user may not have the necessary information readily in their possession in order to make a decision with respect to a replacement CRU. For example, the user may not possess the manufacturer's recommended CRU replacement model, the user may not know where to order the CRU, the user may not have the CRU manufacturer or vendor(s) contact information, the user may not know how to remove and recycle the CRU, or the user may not know how to install the replacement CRU. Such beneficial information is most useful when a user is notified that a CRU will soon run out of a substance or when the CRU is at or near the end of its useful life. In view of these problems, the present invention proposes a method and system which provides a user with various useful information concerning the CRU in the form of a printed document. The method and system makes the CRU information available to the user at the source of the problem, and at an identified time of need in the printing machine. The information is provided in one convenient place, in the form of a printed document. Various monitoring systems are disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,106,088; 6,016,409; 5,918,085; 5,636,032; 5,283,613; RE35,751; 5,272,503; 5,204,699; 5,204,698; 4,961,088; 4,908,666; 4,847,659; 4,468,112; and 3,409,901. The present invention relates to embodiments of a system and methods which provide a user with useful information in the form of a printed document concerning, for example, the status, configuration, or availability of a CRU. The system provides a printed document to a user to identify a problem such as an imminent end of life of the CRU and aids the user in, for example, ordering a replacement CRU. In aspects of the present invention, there is provided: A method for providing information to a user comprising: providing a printing machine; installing a replaceable component in the printing machine, the replaceable component including a memory storage device, the memory storage device containing data including an identification code of the replaceable component; electronically transferring at least one of the identification code of the replaceable to the printing machine; and printing a document including at least the identification code of the replaceable component; A method for ordering a component comprising: providing a printing machine; installing a replaceable unit in the printing machine, the replaceable unit comprising: (a) a container for containing a marking substance used in an printing process in the printing machine, the container having a first volume of substance prior to use in the printing machine and a second volume of substance less than the first volume after use; and (b) a memory storage device functionally associated with the container, the memory storage device including data about the customer replaceable unit; transferring the data in the memory storage device to the printing machine; and upon reaching a threshold volume of substance in the container, printing a human readable document, the human readable document indicating: (a) at least one of a present and future need for a replacement replaceable unit; (b) replaceable unit model information; and (c) replaceable unit order information; A method for ordering a component comprising: providing a printing machine, the printing machine including a customer replaceable unit comprising a memory storage device, the memory storage device including data about the customer replaceable unit; communicating the data in the customer replaceable unit with the printing machine; and printing a human readable document including the data about the customer replaceable unit after a condition occurs in the customer replaceable unit; and A method for ordering a component for a printing apparatus comprising: providing a replaceable unit including a memory containing data about the replaceable unit; providing a printing apparatus; and printing a document including at least a portion of the data, the data relating to at least one of ordering, returning, using, and installing a replacement replaceable unit. Still other features, aspects and advantages of the present invention and methods of construction of the same will become readily apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description and the information presented herein. As will be realized, the invention is capable of other and different embodiments and methods of construction, and its several details are capable of modification in various obvious respects, all without departing from the invention. Accordingly, the drawing and description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature, and not as restrictive. FIG. 1 is a flowchart illustrating a process carried out by a system of the present invention; and FIG. 2 is an extension of the flowchart of FIG. 1 illustrating a further process carried out by a system of the present invention. The present invention relates to embodiments of a method and system for aiding a user in recognition of a problem in the CRU(s) and for providing the user with a printed document including information to solve the problem. While the principles of the present invention will be described in connection with a printing machine, copying machine, or combination thereof, such as an electrostatographic machine, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to that embodiment or to that application. Therefore, it is should be understood that the principles of the present invention extend to all alternatives, modifications, and equivalents as may be included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims. In operation, as an indication is made that a new CRU should be ordered based on, for example, events, image count, pixel count, or sensors, a machine prints a document with predetermined information about the CRU for the user to use. In addition, the document can be sent electronically to the user at a personal computer. A printing or copying machine may comprise replaceable CRU(s) such as a photoreceptor cartridge, a developer cartridge, a toner cartridge, an ink cartridge, printhead, and print cartridge each of which is generally designed to function for a preset number of images in the form of prints or copies. The photoreceptor cartridge includes a photoreceptor drum. The developer cartridge includes a development system and receives a toner cartridge. The toner cartridge includes a sump for toner. The ink cartridge includes ink. The print cartridge may include at least one ink container fluidly connected to at least one printhead. The printhead ejects ink onto a print medium such as paper in controlled patterns of closely spaced dots. The printhead may be sealingly attached to the ink container and the combined printhead and container form a cartridge. Each CRU includes a memory device such as a customer replaceable unit monitor (CRUM) integral therewith. Each CRUM may include multiple memories of different types. To enable the CRUM to be electrically connected and disconnected with the printing machine on installation or removal of the CRU, contact pads are provided. Terminal blocks and a terminal board may be used to complete the electrical connection between the CRUM and a control unit of the printing machine. Various electronic memory systems may be used in the CRUM including ROM, RAM, EEPROM, magnetic, or optical. Data relating to the CRU may be stored in a memory on the CRUM. For example, a preset number of total images for the CRU, various threshold(s) values of use for notice for the CRU, and various predetermined information to aid the user may be programmed into the CRUM by the manufacturer. The CRUM may include addressable memory for storing various information about the CRU. The CRUM may have a number of programmed thresholds ranging from one to several hundred, although less than ten thresholds, such as one to five thresholds for the CRU are envisioned. The thresholds for the CRU may be set at various values. In addition, the CRUM may be updated, for example, with a count of events in which the CRU has functioned in by the control unit of the printing machine at the end of each run. For example, each CRUM may be pre-programmed with total images value reflecting the maximum number of images that can be made using the CRU. The total images value may decline as each image is made to provide a current total image count value. The control unit of the printing machine may include microprocessors and suitable memory, such as Read Only Memory (ROM) and Random Access Memory (RAM) for holding, for example, the operating system software of the printing machine and programming data for operating the various component parts of the printing machine in an integrated fashion to produce prints/copies. In operation, when the number of remaining images in the CRU reaches a predetermined programmed level, predetermined information about the CRU from the CRUM may be provided in a printed document at the printing machine to aid the user. For example, the predetermined information about the CRU may relate to obtaining, ordering, using, removing, installing, recycling, or combinations thereof. The system is intended to provide sufficient notice of the demise of the CRU at various intervals of use and to allow the user sufficient time, for example, about two weeks to order a replacement CRU using the information readily provided in the printed document. The predetermined information allows the user to solve a problem with respect to the CRU during the life of the CRU. In addition, an electronic e-mail message may be sent to the user, to a User Interface (UI), or to a display window to supplement the printed document. The notice based on the remaining images with respect to the CRU may be provided at selected intervals or at selected thresholds based on, for example: a percentage of life remaining in the CRU, ranging from 100% to 0%; a number of images remaining for the CRU to function, ranging from about fifty thousand remaining images to one remaining image; and a number of weeks for the CRU to function, ranging from about sixteen weeks to about one week, depending on the users anticipated or average monthly image volume. After the notice has been provided in a printed document, the printing machine may continue to make the remaining images until a final threshold value is reached in the CRU indicating the CRU is at its end of life. Then, the printing machine may print end of life documents including various predetermined information. Shortly thereafter, the CRU or printing machine is then inoperable. The old CRU must then be removed and replaced by a replacement CRU in order for further operation of the printing machine. In operation, when the print/copy run process is completed and the printing machine cycles down, the total number of images made during the run may be temporarily stored in a memory of the printing machine. The control unit of the printing machine may read the current image total from the CRUM of each CRU and, using the image run count from the memory of the printing machine, calculate a new current image total for the respective CRUM reflecting the number of images remaining on the CRU. The control unit may then write the new current image total back into the CRUM of each CRU. The control unit may then compare each new current image total against the remaining images for the CRU and upon the comparison reaching a threshold value, a printed notice including the predetermined information may be printed at the printing machine for the particular CRU. This notification provides useful information about the CRU and may alert the user to the fact that the identified CRU is about to expire and that a new replacement CRU should be made available and installed soon in the printing machine. Turning now to FIG. 1, illustrated is a process in a system that starts at S10 with a machine that is ready to print/copy. Next, at S20, the ‘print/copy start signal’ is received at the machine. At S30, the running of the printing/copying process begins at the machine. At S100, the actual value of the use of the CRU recorded by the machine, such as the number of copies, prints, cycles, or other events involving the CRU, is compared to a first threshold value programmed on the CRUM to determine if the CRU use is greater than or equal to the first threshold value for the CRU. For CRU use that is less than the first threshold value programmed on the CRUM, the machine will return to the ready state. For a value greater than or equal to the first threshold value programmed on the CRUM, S200 is entered. At S200, the machine software system queries the CRUM for a tag indicating whether a first notice including predetermined CRU information has already been printed at the machine. If the first notice has not already been printed, at S210, the machine software system obtains predetermined data from the CRUM for the first notice and then S300 is entered. At S300, a determination is made whether the machine is connected to a PC/network or whether the machine is a stand-alone machine. For machines connected to a PC/network, at S310, an electronic e-mail message is sent to a user(s) indicating the predetermined information, for example, a message indicating low CRU life for a particular CRU along with information for ordering a replacement CRU including identification number and contact information including vendor(s), manufacturer(s), or third parties including their respective address, phone number, facsimile number, e-mail address, Uniform Resource Locator (URL) address, and combinations thereof. Next, at S320, a first notice is printed at the machine indicating, for example, a similar message as in S310. Next, at S330, the CRUM is tagged that a first notice has been printed at the machine. At, S340, the User Interface (UI) of the machine may be signaled with a similar message as in S320. For stand-alone machines, at S320, a first notice is printed at the machine indicating, for example, information as in S310. Next, at S330, the CRUM is tagged that a first notice has been printed at the machine. At, S340, the User Interface (UI) of the machine may be signaled with a similar message as in S310 or S320. At S400, a determination is made whether the CRU is at its end of life using the actual value of the use of the CRU recorded by the machine, such as the number of copies, prints, cycles, or other events involving the CRU, compared to a final threshold value programmed on the CRUM to determine if the CRU use is equal to the final threshold value for the CRU. For an actual value greater than or equal to the final threshold value programmed on the CRUM, then the CRU is at its end of life. If the actual use is less than the threshold value then the CRU has usable life and the system returns to the machine ready state. For CRU'(s) at their end of life at S410, the predetermined data from the CRUM is obtained by the machine for an end of life notice and then S500 is entered. At S500, a determination is made whether the machine is connected to a PC/network or whether the machine is a stand-alone machine. For machines connected to a PC/network, at S510, an electronic e-mail message is sent to a user/users indicating the predetermined information, for example, a message indicating the CRU has reached end of life for the particular CRU along with information for ordering a replacement CRU including identification number and contact information including vendor(s), manufacturer(s), or third parties including their respective as address, phone number, facsimile number, e-mail address, URL address, or combinations thereof. Next, at S520, an end of life notice is printed at the machine indicating, for example, a similar message as in S510. Next, at S530, the User Interface (UI) of the machine may be signaled with a similar message as in S510 and 520. Next, at S540, the control unit of the machine renders the machine inoperable until a replacement CRU is obtained and replaced in the machine. For stand-alone machines, at S520, an end of life notice is printed at the machine indicating, for example, information as in S510. Next, at S530, the User Input (UI) panel indicator of the machine may be signaled with a similar message as in S510 and S520. Next, at S540, the control unit of the machine renders the machine inoperable until a replacement CRU is obtained and replaced in the machine. S600–S610 and S700–S730 are used where additional notices are desired for the user. For example, a series of notices may be programmed into the CRUM or the control unit of the machine to notify the user at various intervals or thresholds during the life of the CRU. At S600, the actual value of the use of the CRU recorded by the machine, such as the number of copies, prints, cycles, or other events involving the CRU, is compared to a second threshold value programmed on the CRUM to determine if the CRU use is greater than or equal to the second threshold value for the CRU. For CRU use that is less than the first threshold value programmed on the CRUM, the machine will return to the ready state as it would be less then the final threshold value relating to the end of life of the CRU. For a value greater than or equal to the second threshold value programmed on the CRUM, S610 is entered. At S610, the machine software system obtains specific data from the CRUM for the second notice and then S700 is entered. At S700, a determination is made whether the machine is connected to a PC/network or whether the machine is a stand-alone machine. For machines connected to a PC/network, at S710, a second electronic e-mail message is sent to a user/users indicating predetermined information for example, a message indicating low CRU life for the particular CRU along with information for ordering a replacement CRU including identification number and contact information including certain vendor(s), manufacturer(s), or third parties including respective address, phone number, facsimile number, e-mail address, URL address, or combinations thereof. Next, at S720, a second notice may be printed at the machine indicating, for example, a similar notice as in S710. Next, at S730, the CRUM is tagged that a second notice has been printed at the machine. The User Interface (UI) of the machine may be signaled with a second notice as in S710 or S720, although an indication of the first notice may remain at the UI and a second notice may be unnecessary. For stand-alone machines, at S720, a second notice is printed at the machine indicating, for example, information as in S710. Next, at S730, the CRUM is tagged that a second notice has been printed at the machine. The User Interface (UI) of the machine may be signaled with a second notice as in S710 or S720, although an indication of the first notice may remain at the UI and a second notice may be unnecessary. In operation, at least one notice including predetermined information is provided to the user although a series of notices ranging from two notices to several hundred notices may be made prior to the end of life notice of the CRU, although less than ten notices such as two to five notices are envisioned. Various combinations of CRU information may be programmed as data in the CRUM for inclusion in the notice(s). The notice may be printed at intervals by the machine and include an identification code such as a model number of the CRU and contact information including various content such as: phone number, facsimile number, street address, email address, URL address, vendor(s), manufacturer, removal and replacement instructions, equivalent CRU and respective identification code, warranty information such as notification that the CRU is at or is beyond its warranted life, or combinations thereof. The URL address may be used for ordering, or for obtaining instructions on obtaining or using a replacement CRU. The CRU may be removably securable in the machine and the machine may automatically print the document after an indication of a threshold condition. The CRU may include a component containing a substance used in a marking process and the CRU may be replaceable in the machine. The CRU may include a consumable substance and/or a wearable part. The document may be in a human readable medium and/or a computer readable medium. The CRU may include a container having a first volume of a substance prior to use and a second volume of the substance less than the first volume after an increase in use. Upon a threshold occurrence in the CRU, the machine may be disabled other than printing a document including information about the CRU. Various notices based on the data stored in the CRUM including combinations of information are envisioned. The notice may include information relating to ordering, returning, using, or installing the CRU. The notice may include information for a specific customer. The notice may include information for a geographic market in which the manufacturer has directed the CRU to be destined. The notice may include information for a specific configuration of the CRU. The notice may include information about the manufacturer. The notice may include information about a future disablement of the printing system. The notice may include information in the form of a log of previously printed documents concerning the CRU. The notice may include information relating to a return address for recycling of the CRU. The notice may be in the form of a return label for recycling the CRU. The notice may include information relating to average print area coverage and average print rate for the CRU. The notice may include information relating to a total of the number of prints made using the CRU. The notice may include information relating to warranty information for the CRU. The notice may include information relating to notification of the CRU being used beyond its warranted life. The notice may include information relating to an estimate of the remaining life of the CRU. The notice may include information relating to a percentage of use of at least one of cyan (C) toner, magenta (M) toner, yellow (Y) toner, and black (K) toner in the CRU. The notice may include information relating to the date of manufacture of the CRU. The notice may include information relating to the place of manufacture of the CRU. The notice may include information relating to a replacement instruction of the CRU. In embodiments of the present invention, various methods and systems are envisioned. For example, the memory storage device may include a contact for ordering a replacement CRU and the printing machine may print a document including at least the identification code of the CRU and a contact for ordering a replacement CRU upon a condition in the CRU. The printing machine may send an electronic mail message including at least one of the identification code of the CRU and a contact for ordering a replacement CRU to a computer. The CRU may be a toner cartridge and the memory storage device may include a contact for ordering a replacement toner cartridge and the printing machine may print a document including at least the identification code of the toner cartridge and a contact for ordering a replacement toner cartridge. The printing machine may print a document including a URL address for electronic ordering of a CRU; or a URL address for obtaining instructions on obtaining a replacement CRU. In summary, a system is provided for providing a user with various printed information about a CRU used in a printing/copying machine in one convenient location, without the user searching for information about the CRU. The system is suitable for generally any printing/copying machine with CRU(s) requiring replacement. The system provides a simple, low-cost information system for use in an electronic digital printer, digital copier, facsimile machine, and combinations thereof. The system is used to better provide information when it is most needed by a user and to communicate that information to the user at the printing/copying machine where the information is most applicable. The information may be stored on the CRUM. By placing useful data such as an identification code and contact information on the CRUM, the customer will have access to the information via a printed document for ordering. Also, data updates can be made by changing the data on the CRUM as the cartridge is manufactured. The notice(s) provide useful information to the user and allow the user to make decisions with respect to replacing or servicing the CRU. The system can be utilized with digital xerography and with inkjet. Moreover, the system can be readily adapted for both black and white and color environments. In the color environment, the information can be displayed for individual color inks or toners (C, M, Y, K) as well as combined into an overall toner/ink usage. 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Cited by examinerClassifications U.S. Classification358/1.16, 399/24, 399/25, 399/27, 347/7, 399/13, 399/12International ClassificationG03G15/00Cooperative ClassificationG03G15/55, G03G2221/1823, G03G15/553European ClassificationG03G15/55BLegal EventsDateCodeEventDescriptionDec 19, 2000ASAssignmentOwner name: XEROX CORPORATION, CONNECTICUTFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:KURZ, KARL E.;CHIESA, DANIEL A.;CLAESSENS, TOM W.;REEL/FRAME:011392/0823;SIGNING DATES FROM 20001212 TO 20001218Jul 30, 2002ASAssignmentOwner name: BANK ONE, NA, AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, ILLINOISFree format text: SECURITY AGREEMENT;ASSIGNOR:XEROX CORPORATION;REEL/FRAME:013111/0001Effective date: 20020621Owner name: BANK ONE, NA, AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT,ILLINOISFree format text: SECURITY AGREEMENT;ASSIGNOR:XEROX CORPORATION;REEL/FRAME:013111/0001Effective date: 20020621Oct 31, 2003ASAssignmentOwner name: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, AS COLLATERAL AGENT, TEXASFree format text: SECURITY AGREEMENT;ASSIGNOR:XEROX CORPORATION;REEL/FRAME:015134/0476Effective date: 20030625Owner name: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, AS COLLATERAL AGENT,TEXASFree format text: SECURITY AGREEMENT;ASSIGNOR:XEROX CORPORATION;REEL/FRAME:015134/0476Effective date: 20030625Apr 9, 2009FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 4Mar 8, 2013FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 8RotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services
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Patent US6157967 - Method of data communication flow control in a data processing system using ... - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign inAdvanced Patent SearchPatentsA multiprocessor system includes a number of sub-processor systems, each substantially identically constructed, and each comprising a central processing unit (CPU), and at least one I/O device, interconnected by routing apparatus that also interconnects the sub-processor systems. A CPU of any one of...http://www.google.com/patents/US6157967?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US6157967 - Method of data communication flow control in a data processing system using busy/ready commandsAdvanced Patent SearchPublication numberUS6157967 APublication typeGrantApplication numberUS 09/001,100Publication dateDec 5, 2000Filing dateDec 30, 1997Priority dateDec 17, 1992Fee statusPaidPublication number001100, 09001100, US 6157967 A, US 6157967A, US-A-6157967, US6157967 A, US6157967AInventorsRobert W. Horst, William Edward Baker, Linda Ellen Zalzala, William Patterson Bunton, Richard W. Cutts, Jr., David J. Garcia, John C. Krause, Stephen G. Low, David Paul Sonnier, William Joel Watson, Patracia L. WhitesideOriginal AssigneeTandem Computer IncorporatedExport CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManPatent Citations (38), Non-Patent Citations (5), Referenced by (107), Classifications (11), Legal Events (7) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetMethod of data communication flow control in a data processing system using busy/ready commands US 6157967 AAbstract Communications between I/O devices and CPUs is by packetized messages. Interrupts from I/O devices are communicated from the I/O devices to the CPUs (or from one CPU to another CPU) as message packets. CPUs and I/O devices may write to, or read from, memory of a CPU of the system. Memory protection is provided by an access validation method maintained by each CPU in which CPUs and/or I/O devices are provided with a validation to read/write memory of that CPU, without which memory access is denied. 1. In a processing system comprising at least a pair of transmitting/receiving elements coupled to one another by a bi-directional link for communicating multi-bit words, including multi-bit data words and multi-bit command words, a method of data communication flow control that includes the steps of:providing each of the pair of transmitting/receiving elements with a transmit clock signal that defines clock periods and is sent on the bi-directional link to the other of the pair transmitting/receiving elements; a one of the pair of transmitting/receiving elements communicating data in the form of a series of multi-bit data words to the other of the pair of transmitting/receiving devices, each of the multi-bit data words being communicated with a clock period; in absence of communicating data, the one of the pair of transmitting/receiving elements transmitting with each clock period first multi-bit command words to the other of the pair of transmitting/receiving elements; and the one of the transmitting/receiving elements periodically sending a BUSY command word to indicate to the other of the pair of transmitting/receiving elements to at least temporarily halt communicating data or, if no data is being communicated, to not communicate data until a READY command word is sent by the one of the transmitting/receiving elements; wherein after receiving the BUSY command word, failure to receive the READY command word or a subsequent BUSY command word within a predetermined period of time by the other of the pair of transmitting/receiving elements is an error. 2. The method of claim 1, wherein the first multi-bit command words indicate that no data is being sent. 3. The method of claim 1, wherein the first multi-bit command words include a FILL command word to indicate that communication of the series is not complete. 4. The method of claim 1, including the step of the other of the pair of transmitting/receiving elements transmitting, while receiving the series, second multi-bit command words to the one transmitting/receiving element. 5. The method of claim 4, wherein the second multi-bit command words include a BUSY command word that indicates to the one transmitting/receiving element a request to suspend communication of the series. 6. The method of claim 5, wherein the BUSY command word is later followed by a READY command word that indicates to the one transmitting/receiving element that the other transmitting/receiving element is in a condition to receive data. 7. The method of claim 6, wherein failure to receive the READY command word within a predetermined period of time by the other of the pair of transmitting/receiving elements is an error. 8. The method of claim 5, wherein failure to receive the BUSY command word within a predetermined period of time by the other of the pair of transmitting/receiving elements is an error. 9. The method of claim 1, wherein the first multi-bit command words include an IDLE command word to indicate absence of data communication. 10. Apparatus for communicating information in the form of multi-bit data and command symbols, comprising:at least a pair of transmitting/receiving units each including a transmitting port from which information is transmitted, and a receiving port whereat information is received; a communications link connecting the transmitting and receiving ports of a one of the pair of transmitting/receiving units to the receiving and transmitting ports, respectively, of the other of the pair of transmitting/receiving units; the pair of transmitting/receiving units each operating to communicate information to one another in the form of one or more multi-bit command and data symbols or, in absence of either, a first command symbol, the transmitting/receiving units indicating an error if a data or a command symbol is not received within a predetermined period of time; each of the transmitting/receiving units including means for sending from the transmitting port a BUSY command symbol when receiving information at the receiving port for indicating a temporary cessation of the communication of the information and to periodically send the BUSY signal to maintain the temporary cessation, and for sending a READY command symbol is sent in place of the BUSY command symbol to indicate termination of the temporary cessation and readiness to resume communication of the information. 11. The method of claim 10, wherein failure to receive the BUSY command word within a predetermined period of time by the other of the pair of transmitting/receiving elements is an error. 12. The method of claim 11, wherein failure to receive the READY command word within a predetermined period of time by the other of the pair of transmitting/receiving elements is an error. 13. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the error is indicated when the BUSY command symbol is not received within a predetermined amount of time since receipt of an immediately preceding command symbol. 14. In a processing system comprising at least a pair of transmitting/receiving elements coupled to one another by a bi-directional link for communicating multi-bit words, including multi-bit data words and multi-bit command words, a method of data communication comprising the steps of:providing each of the pair of transmitting/receiving elements with a transmit clock signal that defines clock periods and is sent on the bi-directional link to the other of the pair transmitting/receiving elements; a one of the pair of transmitting/receiving elements communicating data in the form of a series of multi-bit data words to the other of the pair of transmitting/receiving devices, each of the multi-bit data words being communicated with a clock period; in absence of communicating data, the one of the pair of transmitting/receiving elements transmitting with each clock period first multi-bit command words to the other of the pair of transmitting/receiving elements; the one of the transmitting/receiving elements periodically sending a BUSY command word to indicate to the other of the pair of transmitting/receiving elements to at least temporarily halt communicating data or, if no data is being communicated, to not communicate data until a READY command word is sent by the one of the transmitting/receiving elements; and the other of the pair of transmitting/receiving elements transmitting, while receiving the series, second multi-bit command words to the one transmitting/receiving element; wherein failure to receive the READY command word or the BUSY command word within a predetermined period of time by the other of the pair of transmitting/receiving elements is an error. 15. The method of claim 14, wherein the second multi-bit command words include a BUSY command word that indicates to the one transmitting/receiving element a request to suspend communication of the series. 16. The method of claim 15, wherein the BUSY command word is later followed by a READY command word that indicates to the one transmitting/receiving element that the other transmitting/receiving element is in a condition to receive data. 17. The method of claim 15, wherein failure to receive the BUSY command word within a predetermined period of time by the other of the pair of transmitting/receiving elements is an error. 18. The method of claim 16, wherein failure to receive the READY command word within a predetermined period of time by the other of the pair of transmitting/receiving elements is an error. 19. In a processing system comprising at least a pair of transmitting/receiving elements coupled to one another by a bi-directional link for communicating multi-bit words, including multi-bit data words and multi-bit command words, a method of data communication flow control that includes the steps of:communicating data between the pair of transmitting/receiving elements in the form of a series of multi-bit data words; transmitting periodic first predetermined multi-bit command words in absence of communicating data; a one of the pair of transmitting/receiving elements inserting a BUSY command word in the series of multi-bit data words to indicate to the other of the pair of transmitting/receiving element a request to suspend communication of information; receiving the BUSY command work at the other of the transmitting/receiving elements to begin sending a second predetermined command word; the one of the transmitting/receiving elements sending a READY command word, after sending the BUSY command word, to indicate a readiness to receive data; and reporting an error when a multi-bit data word or command word is not received within a predetermined period of time. 20. The method of claim 19, including the step of the one of the pair of transmitting/receiving elements completing sending the series of multi-bit data words and then sending periodic BUSY command words to indicate to the other of the pair of transmitting/receiving element a request to suspend communication of information; andreceiving the BUSY command word at the other of the pair of transmitting/receiving elements to begin sending a second predetermined command word. 21. The method of claim 19, wherein the step of the one of the transmitting/receiving elements sending the READY command includes inserting a READY command word in the series of multi-bit data words to indicate to the other of the pair of transmitting/receiving elements a readiness to receive data. 22. The method of claim 19, including the step of the one of the pair of transmitting/receiving elements completing sending the series of multi-bit data words and then, if a READY command word has not been sent, sending a series of BUSY command words. 23. A method of controlling communication flow between first and second data-communicating elements interconnected for communicating therebetween multi-bit symbols that includes the steps of:the first data-communicating element transmitting a first series of multi-bit symbols to the second data-communicating element and receiving from the second data-communicating element a second series of multi-bit symbols; the second data-communicating element inserting a BUSY multi-bit symbol in the second series of multi-bit symbols; the first data-communicating element receiving the BUSY multi-bit symbol to halt transmission of the first series of multi-bit symbols and to begin transmission of periodic FILL multi-bit symbols; the second data-communicating element subsequently sending a READY multi-bit symbol that, when received by the first data-communicating element, causes resumption of the first series of multi-bit symbols; and the first data-communicating element reporting an error when a multi-bit symbol is not received from the second data-communicating element within a predetermined period of time. 24. The method of claim 23, wherein the step of sending the READY multi-bit symbol includes inserting the READY multi-bit symbol in the second series of multi-bit symbols. 25. A method of controlling data flow between at least first and second communicatively intercoupled data communication devices of a data processing system, the first and second data communication devices operating to send the data in the form of messages, the method including the steps of:operating the first communication device in a first mode to communicate a data message to the second data communication device; inserting in the data message a BUSY command, and thereafter periodically sending the BUSY command when no data message is being sent; receiving at the second communication device the BUSY command to inhibit communicating data to the first communication device; then sending a READY command from the first communication device to the second communication device; and receiving the READY command at the second communication device to permit communicating data. 26. The method of claim 25, wherein the data message includes multi-bit words, and including the step of reporting an error if a successive pair of the multi-bit words or a successive pair of the periodically sent BUSY commands are not received within a predetermined period of time. This application is a continuation of Ser. No. 08/479,473 filed Jun. 7, 1995, abandoned which is a continuation-in-part of Ser. No. 07/992,944, filed Dec. 17, 1992. The disclosed invention is related to the commonly assigned applications Ser. Nos. 08/485,217 (now U.S. Pat. No. 5,751,932, issued May 12, 1998), 08/482,618 (now U.S. Pat. No. 5,964,835, issued Oct. 12, 1999), 08/481,749 (now U.S. Pat. No. 5,675,807, issued Oct. 7, 1997), 08/474,772 (now U.S. Pat. No. 5,914,953, issued Jun. 22, 1999), 08/485,053 (now U.S. Pat. No. 5,790,776, issued Aug. 4, 1998), 08/473,541 (now U.S. Pat. No. 5,751,955, issued May 12, 1998), 08/474,770 (now U.S. Pat. No. 5,675,579, issued Oct. 7, 1997), 08/472,222 (abandoned in favor of Ser. No. 08/762,653, filed Dec. 9, 1996), 08/477,807 (now U.S. Pat. No. 5,867,501, issued Feb. 2, 1999), 08/482,628 (now U.S. Pat. No. 5,574,849, issued Nov. 12, 1996), 08/484,281 (now U.S. Pat. No. 5,838,894, issued Nov. 17, 1998), 08/485,062, 08/485,446 (abandoned), and 08/485,055. In contrast to the above-described architecture, the Integrity system illustrates another approach to fault tolerant computing. Integrity, which was introduced in 1990, was designed to run a standard version of the Unix ("Unix" is a registered trademark of Unix Systems Laboratories, Inc. of Delaware) operating system. In systems where compatibility is a major goal, hardware fault recovery is the logical choice since few modifications to the software are required. The processors and local memories are configured using triple-modular-redundancy (TMR). All processors run the same code stream, but clocking of each module is independent to provide tolerance of faults in the clocking circuits. Execution of the three streams is asynchronous, and may drift several clock periods apart. The streams are re-synchronized periodically and during access of global memory. Voters on the TMR Controller boards detect and mask failures in a processor module. Memory is partitioned between the local memory on the triplicated processor boards and the global memory on the duplicated TMRC boards. The duplicated portions of the system use self-checking techniques to detect failures. Each global memory is dual ported and is interfaced to the processors as well to the I/O Processors (IOPs). Standard VME peripheral controllers are interfaced to a pair of busses through a Bus Interface Module (BIM). If an IOP fails, software can use the BIMs to switch control of all controllers to the remaining IOP. Mirrored disk storage units may be attached to two different VME controllers. In the Integrity system all hardware failures are masked by the redundant hardware. After repair, components are reintegrated on-line. Computing systems, such as those described above, are often used for electronic commerce: electronic data interchange (EDI) and global messaging. Today's demands upon such electronic commerce, however, is demanding more and more throughput capacity as the number of users increases and messages become more complex. For example, text-only e-mail, the most widely used facility of the Internet, is growing significantly every year. The Internet is increasingly being used to deliver image, voice, and video files. Voice store-and-forward messaging is becoming ubiquitous, and desktop video conferencing and video-messaging are gaining acceptance in certain organizations. Each type of messaging demand successively more throughput. In such environments, parallel architectures are being used, interconnected by various communication networks such as local area networks (LANS), and the like. The CPUs of a processing system are capable of operating in one of two basic modes: a "simplex mode" in which each CPU (of a pair) operates independently of the other, or a "duplex" mode in which pairs of CPUs operate in synchronized, lock-step fashion. Simplex mode operation provides the capability of recovering from faults that are detected by error-checking hardware (cf, U.S. Pat. No. 4,228,496 which teaches a multiprocessing system in which each processor has the capability of checking on the operability of its sibling processors, and of taking over the processing of a processor found or believed to have failed). When operating in duplex mode, the paired CPUs both execute an identical instruction stream, each CPU of the pair executing each instruction of the stream at substantially the same time. A further novel aspect of the invention is the implementation of a technique of validating access to the memory of any CPU. The processing system, as structured according to the present invention, permits the memory of any CPU to be accessed by any other element of the system (i.e., other CPUs and peripheral devices). This being so, some method of protecting against inadvertent and/or unauthorized access must be provided. In accordance with this aspect of the invention, each CPU maintains an access validation and translation (AVT) table containing entries for each source external to the CPU that is authorized access to the memory of that CPU. Each such AVT table entry includes information as to the type of access permitted (e.g., a write to memory), and where in memory that access is permitted. Message packets that are routed through the I/O system are created, as indicated above, with information describing the originator of the message packet, the destination of the message packet, what the message contains (e.g., data to be written at the destination, or a request for data to be read from the destination), and the like. In addition to permitting the router elements to route the message packet to its ultimate destination expeditiously, the receiving CPU uses the information to access the AVT table for the entry pertaining to the source of the message packet, and check to see if access is permitted, and if so what type and where the receiving CPU chooses to remap (i.e., translate) the address. In this manner the memory of any CPU is protected against errant accesses. The AVT table is also used for passing through interrupts to the CPU. A further aspect of the invention involves the technique used by a CPU to transmit data to the I/O. According to this aspect of the invention, a block transfer engine is provided in each CPU to handle input/output information transfers between a CPU and any other component of the processor system. Thereby, the individual processor units of the CPU are removed from the more mundane tasks of getting information from memory and out onto the TNet network, or accepting information from the network. The processor unit of the CPU merely sets up data structures in memory containing the data to be sent, accompanied by such other information as the desired destination, the amount of data and, if a response is required, where in memory the response is to be placed when received. When the processor unit completes the task of creating the data structure, the block transfer engine is notified to cause it to take over, and initiate sending of the data, in the form of message packets. If a response is expected, the block transfer engine sets up the necessary structure for handling the response, including where in memory the response will go when and if the response is received, it is routed to the expected memory location identified, and notifies the processor unit that the response was received. FIG. 10 illustrates the method and structure used by the interface unit of FIG. 5 to cross-check errors data being transferred to the memory controllers for data error checking; FIG. 26A and 26B together illustrates a FIFO constant rate clock control logic used to control the clock synchronization FIFO of FIGS. 8 or 20 in the situation when the two clocks used to push symbols onto and pull them off the queue of the FIFO are significantly different; FIGS. 30A and 30B illustrate the soft-flag logic used to handle asymmetric variables between the CPUs of paired sub-processing systems operating in duplex mode; Turning now to the figures and, for the moment, principally FIG. 1A, there is illustrated a data processing system, designated with the reference 10, constructed according to the various teachings of the present invention. As FIG. 1A shows, the data processing system 10 comprises two sub-processor systems 10A and 10B each of which are substantially the same in structure and function. Accordingly, it should be appreciated that, unless noted otherwise, a description of any one of the sub-processor systems 10 will apply equally to any other sub-processor system 10. FIG. 1A illustrates another feature of the invention: a cross-link connection between the two sub-processor systems 10A, 10B through the use of additional routers 14 (identified in FIG. 1A as routers RX1, RX2, RY1, and RY2). As FIG. 1A illustrates, the added routers RX1, RX2, RY1, and RY2 form a cross-link connection between the sub-processors 10A, 10B (or, as shown, "sides" X and Y, respectively) to couple them to I/O Packet Interfaces 16X, 16Y. The cross-connecting Links between the routers RX1 -RY2 and RY1 -RX2 provide the cross-link path from one side (X or Y) to the other in much the same manner as does the cross-link connections Ly between CPUs 12A, 12B and routers 14B, 14A. However, the cross-link provided by the routers RX1, RX2, RY1, and RY2 allow the I/O devices (not shown) that may be connected to the I/O Packet Interfaces 16X, 16Y to be routed to one side (X or Y) or the other. Similarly, in FIG. 1C the above concept is extended to form an eight sub-processor system cluster, comprising sub-processor systems pairs 10A/10B, 10A'/10B', 10A"/10B", and 10A'"/10B'". In turn, each of the sub-processor systems (e.g., sub-processor system 10A) will have essentially the same basic minimum configuration of a CPU 12, a router 14, and I/O connected to the TNet by a I/O packet interface 16, except that, as FIG. 1C shows, the sub-processor systems 10A and 10B include additional routers 14C and 14D, respectively, in order to extend the cluster beyond sub-processor systems 10A'/10B' to the sub-processor systems 10A"/10B" and 10A'"/10B'". As FIG. 1C further illustrates, unused ports 4 and 5 of the routers 14C and 14D may be used to extend the cluster even further. Due to the design of the routers 14, as well as the method used to route message packets, together with judicious use of the routers 14 when configuring the topology of the system 10, any CPU 12 of processing system 10 of FIG. 1C can access any other "end unit" (e.g., a CPU or I/O device) of any of the other sub-processor systems. Two paths are available from any CPU 12 to the last router 14 connecting to the I/O packet interface 16. For example, the CPU 12B of the sub-processor system 10B' can access the I/O 16'" of sub-processor system 10A'" via router 14B (of sub-processor system 10B'), router 14D, and router 14B (of sub-system 10B'") and, via link LA, router 14A (sub-system 10A'"), OR via router 14A (of sub-system 10A'), router 14C, and router 14A (sub-processor system 10A'"). Similarly, CPU 12A of sub-processor system 10A" may access (via two paths) memory contained in the CPU 12B of sub-processor 10B to read or write data. (Memory accesses by one CPU 12 of another component of the processing system requires, as will be seen, the components seeking access to have authorization to do so. In this regard each CPU 12 maintains a table containing entries for each component having authorization to access that CPU's memory, usually limiting that access to selected sections of memory, and the type of access permitted. Requiring authorization in this manner prevents corruption of memory data of a CPU by erroneous access.) In the same fashion, the output data transmitted from the port of the CPU 12A is checked. The output data from the Y interface unit 24b is coupled to the Y port by a 10-bit bus 30y. and also to the X interface unit 24a by the 9-bit cross-link 34y where is checked with that produced by the X interface unit. Four basic message packet types are used to communicate command symbols and data between the CPUs 12 and peripheral devices 17 of a system. FIGS. 3A-3D illustrate the construction of one message packet type (FIG. 3A), together with a breakdown of the fields of that packet (FIGS. 3B-3D); FIGS. 4A-4C illustrate the construction of the other three packet types. The message packet type used to communicate write data on the TNet area network is identified as the HADC packet, and is illustrated in FIG. 3A. As shown, the HADC packet has four fields: 8-byte header field, a 4-byte data address field, an N-byte data field (where, preferably, N is a maximum of 64, although it will be evident that larger amounts of data can be moved by a single packet), and a 4-byte cyclic redundancy check (CRC) field. The header field, illustrated in greater detail in FIG. 3B, includes a 3-byte Destination ID, identifying the ultimate destination of the message packet; a 3-byte Source ID that identifies the source or sender of the message packet, the type of transaction (e.g., a read or write operation), and the type of message packet (e.g., whether it is a request for data, or a response to a data request). The Destination ID contains four sub-fields: a 14-bit sub-field that contains a Region ID to specify a "region" in which the destination of the message is located; a 6-bit sub-field containing a Device ID, specifying the destination device (e.g., a device 17, a CPU 12, or perhaps an MP18) within the identified region; a path select (P) bit used to select between two paths; and 3 bits reserved for future expansion. Similarly, the Source ID has three sub-fields; a 14-bit region ID, identifying the region of the sender; a 6-bit Device ID, identifying the sending device within that region; and a 4-bit type sub-field that, as mentioned, identifies the type of transaction. In addition, the control field specifies the amount of data contained in the accompanying data field of the message packet in terms of the number of 9-bit command/data "symbols." (Each symbol is an 8-bit byte of data coded as a 9-bit quantity to protect against single-bit errors that could make a data byte appear as a command symbol, or vice-versa, as will be seen below.) The Region and Device fields of either the destination or source is cumulatively and uniquely identify the destination and source respectively, of the message packet. The bit reserved as a Path Select bit operates to identify one or the other of two "sides" X or Y (as illustrated in FIG. 1A) containing the destination of the message packet. The Path Select bit will be discussed further below in connection with memory access validation (FIGS. 11 and 12) and the port selection operation of the router (FIG. 21A). The remaining 3 bits are reserved for future expansion as needed. As indicated, the HADC message packet operates to communicate write data between the end units (e.g., CPU 12) of the processing system 10. Other message packets, however, may be differently constructed because of their function and use. Thus, FIG. 4A illustrates an HAC message packet comprising only header, address, and CRC fields. The HAC packet is used to transmit read data requests to a system component (e.g., an I/O device 17). The X and Y interface units 24 (i.e., 24a and 24b--FIG. 2) operate to perform three major functions within the CPU 12: to interface the processors 20 to the memory 28; to provide an I/O service that operates transparently to, but under the control of, the processors; and to validate requests for access to the memory 28 from outside sources. The third function of the X and Y interface units 24, access validation to the memory 28, uses an address validation and translation (AVT) table maintained by the interface units. The AVT table contains an address for each system component (e.g., an I/O device 17, or a CPU 12) permitted access, the type of access permitted, and the physical location of memory at which access is permitted. The table also is instrumental in performing address translation, since the addresses contained in the incoming message packets are virtual addresses. These virtual addresses are translated by the interface unit to p
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Great location and loves dogs - Review of Best Western Plus Sands, Vancouver, British Columbia - TripAdvisor “Ideal hotel in ideal location” “B/W Vancouver” “Enjoyed our stay in May” “Well priced for the area of Davies and Denman” Great location and loves dogs - Best Western Plus Sands shastalucy Great location and loves dogs This hotel is very well priced. It accepts dogs, for a small fee, which is great. Location is fantastic. You can walk over to the beach and to any number of restaurants. Rooms are very nice - clean, well laid out. Very good value. Ask shastalucy about Best Western Plus Sands Thank shastalucy BWSandsGM, General Manager at Best Western Plus Sands, responded to this reviewResponded July 23, 2014 Thank You for taking the time to review our property. It is true we do love dogs here and we are very happy to allow you to be able to travel with your 4 legged friend. I am glad you found the location to have everything you needed and we look forward to seeing you on your next trip to Vancouver. All reviews english bay stanley park davie street bayside lounge great location west end street noise sea wall an older hotel would stay here again top floor tim hortons bus stop front desk staff granville island lots of restaurants hotel restaurant 815 - 821 of 1,512 reviews Hotel is right in the middle of everything......walking, biking, beach, restaurants....on and on it goes! Attached restaurant and lounge were reasonably-priced and the food was great, as was the staff. The lounge was situated right on the corner of Denman and Davies, so we had a 180 view of English Bay. The rooms were nice and nicely updated considering the hotel is 60+ years old. Staff were very friendly and check-in and out were handled efficiently. Ask STUCKONSALTSPRING about Best Western Plus Sands Thank You for the very flattering review. I am very pleased you loved our Bayside Lounge with its magnificent view of English Bay. I look forward to seeing you on your next trip to Vancouver. WE flew from Sydney to Vancouver arriving at 8 am and didn't even think about the fact that we may not be able to check in till 3pm (silly silly silly). We didn't even have to ask for early check, the staff took one look at our sorry selves and organised an early check in. Life savers ! Hotel in good walking distance to Stanley Park, rooms clean and comfy, restaurant attached had great atmosphere. Wished we stayed here longer :-) Ask The P about Best Western Plus Sands BWSandsGM, General Manager at Best Western Plus Sands, responded to this reviewResponded June 29, 2014 Thank You for the fantastic review. I am very pleased the front desk were able to help get you room as a soon as possible after a long flight. I am glad you were to take advantage of Stanley Park and on site restaurants. We look forward to seeing you on your next trip to Vancouver. Two and a half stars with a four star view I spent June 7-11 in room 210 which was located just far enough from the elevators to be quiet without being a long walk. Earlier reviews had stated that even numbered rooms had a good view and they were dead on. The the right side of the bay window revealed a magnificent look at English Bay. This was as good a view I've had from a hotel room. The room style air conditioner was adequate and not too noisy but still sub-optimal in 2014. The bathroom was a little dated and very snug. Having the door agaist your knee while sitting on the toilet is a claustrophic nightmare. There was no fan to ventilate the bath during a shower and you had to close the door most of the way just to get into the shower. The toiletries were nice and generously included swabs. The toilet paper was cheap and thin. Does anyone really opt for that combination on purpose? I booked on Priceline for $100/ night and $125/ night after taxes. Considering how hideously expensive Vancouver is that price made up for a multitude of sins against my wallet. Room Tip: Ask for an even numbered room for a wonderful view. Tim Horton's is right across the street offe... Ask a410traveler about Best Western Plus Sands 1 Thank a410traveler Thank You for taking the time to review our property. I am glad you enjoyed your location and your room with a partial view of English Bay. I do apologize for any inconveniences you experienced at the hotel. We look forward to seeing you on your next trip to Vancouver. Wonderful hotel close to many attractions, walk to Stanley Park. One Block to the Hop-on-Hop-Off Trolley. Great restaurants walking distance from the hotel. Reasonable breakfast and great bar off the lobby. Ask Bob W about Best Western Plus Sands I am glad you had a wonderful stay at our hotel. Our 5.99 breakfast is very popular with hotel guest and locals in the westend. We look forward to seeing you on your next trip to Vancouver. We stayed for 4 nights and had a room on the top floor with a balcony overlooking the street but had a small sea view. So close to Stanley Park and many eateries within walking distance. The hotel is a little dated, the walls are a bit thin so you could hear neighbors TV & shower but certainly it had everything we needed. Appreciated the free wifi. The shower didn't get very hot nor was the pressure great. Staff very helpful. A pleasant stay. Ask Russdi about Best Western Plus Sands BWSandsGM, General Manager at Best Western Plus Sands, responded to this reviewResponded June 21, 2014 Thank You for taking time to review our hotel. I am glad you enjoyed the balcony room with a partial view from one of our balcony rooms. Unfortunately the hotel is an older property but we are continuously making efforts to upgrade the rooms. We look forward to seeing you on your next visit to Vancouver. Eventful stay but I'd recommend it my family (my wife, a 2 and 4 year old) arrived in the evening after the London flight and found there was a mix up between Expedia and the hotel and our 3 night booking was not booked in until the following day - so no hotel that night. I had also rung the hotel a month before to reserve a larger room with a sofa bed and there was no record of this. Without going over the whole experience in detail, the reason I would give 4 stars is that all the staff took individual ownership, were helpful and courteous over the issues when I presented them to the front desk. They booked me in a different hotel which to be honest was better (the plaza around the corner) that first night, They also dropped a lot of charges, gave discounts and gave us extras like free breakfast (which I'd recommend) to make up for the errors. The hotel is also well located for the beach, (though the choice of local evening restaurants for children is limited). We chose to come back 2 weeks later and stay another 4 nights and they were also very welcoming the second time around (though they did recognise me - oops!). The rooms are a good size though I recommend paying the extra and getting one of the rooms with a sofa bed if you have 2 children as it gives more space in the room. The only consistent fault I had was communication between individual members of staff was absent. I found myself having to repeat conversations to each new staff member on duty when I was assured information would be passed between staff on more than one occasion. The second stay was trouble free. I'd recommend it for young families. Room Tip: ask for a room with a sofa bed, it's worth the extra money. Ask MDowning1973 about Best Western Plus Sands 1 Thank MDowning1973 I am very pleased that our staff were able to help make your stay positive. We try to empower our staff to make sure the guest is accommodated, unfortunately they had to work extra hard because of some clerical mistakes made in the reservation process which should not happen. I really appreciate you being so understanding with the manor. I am very pleased you enjoyed your stay and the location of the hotel. We look forward to seeing you on your next trip to Vancouver if you travel across the pond again to visit our fine city. TripAdvisor is proud to partner with Booking.com, Orbitz, Best Western, Priceline, Travelocity, Expedia, Hotels.com, Hotwire, getaroom.com, Cancelon, HotelQuickly, Evoline ltd and TripOnline SA so you can book your Best Western Plus Sands reservations with confidence. We help millions of travelers each month to find the perfect hotel for both vacation and business trips, always with the best discounts and special offers.
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'I don't want to be the next Katie Price and Peter Andre': Amy Willerton admits there was too much 'pressure' on relationship with Joey Essex 04:59 EST, 12 January 2014 06:29 EST, 12 January 2014
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Hölloch - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Hölloch Cave) 46°58′35.9″N 8°47′18.2″E / 46.976639°N 8.788389°E / 46.976639; 8.788389Coordinates: 46°58′35.9″N 8°47′18.2″E / 46.976639°N 8.788389°E / 46.976639; 8.788389 938.6 m (3,079 ft)[1] 200.421 km (124.536 mi)[1] The Hölloch is a 200.4 kilometres (124.5 mi) long cave in the Muotathal municipality in Switzerland. It is also notable for having a depth of 938.6 metres (3,079 ft) and being the second longest cave in Europe.[1] The initial exploration started in 1875 and was led by Alois Ulrich. A large part of the exploration of this cave was led by one of the pioneers of speleology, Alfred Bögli. The explored length of the cave increased from 25 kilometers (16 mi) in 1952 to 100 kilometres (62 mi) in 1968 (it was the first cave in the world where the explored length reached 100 km). Until 1970, it was thought[by whom?] to be the largest cave complex in the world, this title now held by Mammoth Cave.[1] ^ a b c d Bob Gulden (May 13, 2013). "Worlds longest caves". Geo2 Committee on Long and Deep Caves. National Speleological Society (NSS). Retrieved June 12, 2013. Courbon, Paul; Peter Bosted; Claude Chabert; Karen Lindsley (1989). Atlas of the Great Caves of the World. St. Louis, Missouri: Cave Books. External links[edit] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Hölloch Cave. Hoelloch Cave Research Association This Canton of Schwyz location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hölloch&oldid=714629212" Categories: Caves of SwitzerlandSwitzerland geography stubsHidden categories: Coordinates on WikidataWikipedia cave articles with unreferenced coordinatesArticles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from May 2013Commons category with local link same as on WikidataAll stub articles Navigation menu ČeštinaDeutschEspañolFrançaisBasa JawaქართულიPolskiRomânăРусскийSuomiSvenskaTürkçe Edit links This page was last modified on 10 April 2016, at 22:34.
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The Politics of Surveillance - Big Brother on Prozac P. 1The Politics of Surveillance - Big Brother on ProzacThe Politics of Surveillance - Big Brother on ProzacRatings: (0)|Views: 113|Likes: 1Published by Leonardo Aranda BritoMore info:Published by: Leonardo Aranda Brito on Oct 11, 2012Copyright:Attribution Non-commercialAvailability:Read on Scribd mobile: iPhone, iPad and Android.download as PDF, TXT or read online from ScribdFlag for inappropriate content|Add to collectionSee moreSee lesshttp://www.scribd.com/doc/109765340/The-Politics-of-Surveillance-Big-Brother-on-Prozac06/25/2014pdftextoriginal You're Reading a Free Preview Recommended Imagining Surveillance Utopian Visions and Surveillance S... Added to My Library Click again to add to a collection Removed from your Library The Wall, The Window and the Alcove Added to My Library Click again to add to a collection Removed from your Library Digital Technology and the Market for Political Added to My Library Click again to add to a collection Removed from your Library The Public Surveillance Functions of Private Security Added to My Library Click again to add to a collection Removed from your Library State Surveillance and the Right to Privacy Added to My Library Click again to add to a collection Removed from your Library Picturing Algorithmic Surveillance the Politics of Facial... Added to My Library Click again to add to a collection Removed from your Library Panoptic Power and the Pathologisation of Vision Added to My Library Click again to add to a collection Removed from your Library Digital Panopticism and Organizational Power Added to My Library Click again to add to a collection Removed from your Library Surveillance and Alienation in the Online Economy Added to My Library Click again to add to a collection Removed from your Library Consumer Databases and the Commercial Mediation of Identity RecommendedImagining Surveillance Utopian Vision...Leonardo Aranda BritoThe Wall, The Window and the AlcoveLeonardo Aranda BritoDigital Technology and the Market for...Leonardo Aranda BritoThe Public Surveillance Functions of ...Leonardo Aranda BritoState Surveillance and the Right to P...Leonardo Aranda BritoPicturing Algorithmic Surveillance th...Leonardo Aranda BritoPanoptic Power and the Pathologisatio...Leonardo Aranda BritoDigital Panopticism and Organizationa...Leonardo Aranda BritoSurveillance and Alienation in the On...Leonardo Aranda BritoConsumer Databases and the Commercial...Leonardo Aranda BritoPrevious|NextPage 1 of 3
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Words that end in gacurry | Words ending in gacurry Words that end in gacurry | Words ending in gacurry http://www.thefreedictionary.com/words-that-end-in-gacurryPrinter Friendly 10,064,152,741 visitors served Found 1 words that end in gacurry. Browse our Scrabble Word Finder, Words With Friends cheat dictionary, and WordHub word solver to find words that end with gacurry. Or use our Unscramble word solver to find your best possible play! Related: Words containing gacurry 9-letter words that end in gacurrySee also9-letter words that end in gacurrylegacurrySee also:2-letter wordsWords that end in qWords with the letter xWords that start with jWords that start with uWords that start with sWords that end in acurryWords that end in egacurry
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(Redirected from Alex Call) Clover was an American country rock band formed in Mill Valley, California, United States, in 1967. They are best known as the backup band for Elvis Costello's 1977 debut album My Aim Is True (recorded in the UK), and four members later forming or joining more successful acts, including Huey Lewis and the News, The Doobie Brothers, Toto, and Lucinda Williams. Clover originally disbanded in 1978. Formed by members of the band Tiny Hearing Aid Company, Clover's sound moved on from Bay Area psychedelia to the burgeoning country rock sound, similar to Creedence Clearwater Revival. The original line-up was based out of San Francisco, and was a quartet consisting of Alex Call (lead vocals, guitar), John McFee (guitar, pedal steel), John Ciambiotti (bass) and Mitch Howie (drums). 1970 saw their debut self-titled album released on Fantasy Records (also Creedence's label). A 1971 follow-up entitled Fourty Niner [sic] also appeared on the same label. Later the band moved to the UK, and the line-up was shuffled somewhat. By late 1976, Clover's new drummer was Mickey Shine. As well, the group had added Huey Lewis (then billing himself as "Huey Louis") as a second lead vocalist and harmonica player, and Sean Hopper was keyboard player. This sextet (Call, Louis, McFee, Hopper, Ciambotti and Shine) signed to the UK's Vertigo label, and worked with producer Robert John "Mutt" Lange on Clover's 1976 non-LP single "Chicken Funk", and the group's early 1977 album entitled Unavailable. Later that year, McFee, Ciambotti, Hopper and Shine (but not Louis or Call) backed Elvis Costello on his debut album My Aim Is True. These musicians were not credited on the release for contractual reasons; some contemporary publicity for the album identified Costello's backing band as "The Shamrocks". Clover's Unavailable album was retitled Clover for North American release. Later in 1977, Mickey Shine left the group. For the group's second album of 1977, Love on the Wire, session drummer Tony Braunagel was employed, but was not an official member of the band. This album was also produced by Lange, who co-wrote a few songs. However, as with all other Clover releases, the album spun off no hits and did not chart. After Clover[edit] After Clover originally disbanded in 1978 the ex-members returned home to the USA. Alex Call recorded as a solo artist and wrote hits for Huey Lewis and many other artists, including Tommy Tutone's "867-5309/Jenny". Lewis and Hopper formed Huey Lewis and the News; a few of their hits were written or co-written by Lange. McFee joined Southern Pacific and The Doobie Brothers, and also played sessions for Elvis Costello. Ciambotti played sessions for Lucinda Williams, John Prine, and Carlene Carter, and became a chiropractor in Toluca Lake, California. Porcaro had a prolific career as a session musician and co-founded the band Toto. Shine briefly became a member of Tommy Tutone but left the band before they recorded Call's "867-5309". Founding member Dr. John P. Ciambotti died on March 24, 2010, in Glendale, California, at the age of 67. He had undergone surgery for an abdominal aneurysm.[1] John McFee, John Ciambotti, and Sean Hopper reunited for two concerts backing Elvis Costello in San Francisco on November 8, 2007. The drummer for the occasion was Pete Thomas of The Attractions. The concerts raised funds for the Richard de Lone Special Housing Fund, a non-profit organization designed to help those with Prader-Willi Syndrome.[2] In 2016, founding members Alex Call, Mitch Howie, and John McFee were working on a new album entitled "Homestead Redemption." The album was released on July 17, 2018. It includes 12 re-recordings of songs from Clover's first two albums on Fantasy Records plus one new recording "Go Raise Hell Up In Heaven." Gia Ciambotti provides vocals in place of her late father John Ciambotti.[3] The album includes guest appearances by Huey Lewis, Sean Hopper, Pete Thomas and Elvis Costello.[4][5][6] Founding members (1967–1978)[edit] MusicBrainz: 23c9a850-f1bf-4f28-8b45-70c12fd28a45 Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Clover_(band)&oldid=869536637" This page was last edited on 19 November 2018, at 06:23 (UTC).
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Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez Will Push Washington. Will Washington Push Back? - The New York Times New York|Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez Will Push Washington. Will Washington Push Back? Election night results held little drama for Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez; the bigger mystery is whether she can continue to be a political change agent once she enters Washington.CreditCreditElizabeth D. Herman for The New York Times A history-making candidate prepares to enter the establishment, but hopes not to be changed by it. Minutes after starting her acceptance speech on election night, Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, the newly elected congresswoman from Queens, was surprised to hear groans. “Whoa — room turned fast,” Ms. Ocasio-Cortez joked. She, along with everyone in the room, had noticed a news update that had flashed across one of the giant screens above the crowd: Democrats had narrowly lost the Senate race in Texas. Ms. Ocasio-Cortez took quick stock of the mood of the crowd and resumed speaking. “What we need to do as well, is realize that these short-term losses do not mean we have lost in the long run,” she said. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez’s supporters were elated during her victory speech in Queens.CreditElizabeth D. Herman for The New York Times It was a theme Ms. Ocasio-Cortez peppered into her nearly 15-minute speech at her victory party in Queens, vowing to change, not just the Democratic Party, but politics in Washington, rather than allowing the status quo to change her. Ms. Ocasio-Cortez, 29, became the youngest woman elected to the United States House of Representatives, capping a meteoric rise for someone who began the year as a bartender at a Union Square restaurant. After upsetting Representative Joseph Crowley in the June primary in the 14th Congressional District, which includes parts of Queens and the Bronx, Ms. Ocasio-Cortez became an instant star of the Democratic Party, whisking across the nation to help progressive, like-minded, candidates; Ms. Ocasio-Cortez, a democratic socialist, became a boogeyman for conservatives, who pounced on any perceived flaw or possible misstatement. Supporters at Ms. Ocasio-Cortez’s election night party said they were drawn to her campaign because of her outspokenness, and hoped that it would continue in office.CreditElizabeth D. Herman for The New York Times [Are you a democratic socialist? Take this quiz.] But after her victory, Ms. Ocasio-Cortez must now contend with the challenge of using her voice and star power to bring change to the Democratic Party, and to help shape policy in a way that most first-term House members aren’t asked to do. “There’s so many people that know that we’re going into the lion’s den, even within the party,” Ms. Ocasio-Cortez said in an interview this week. She said that voters have often approached her to talk about some of these challenges. “We know how much pressure you’re going to be under even from within your own party,” she said, echoing comments from constituents. “We know you’re going to be under pressure to fall in line. Just please don’t do it.” On election day, Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez voted at the Parkchester South Condominium in the Bronx, not far from where she spent her early childhood.CreditElizabeth D. Herman for The New York Times Ms. Ocasio-Cortez said the fight to change the Democratic Party will be tougher than the battle against President Trump and the Republicans. When asked why, Ms. Ocasio-Cortez declined to be more specific, perhaps understanding the need for pragmatism when trying to forge alliances with Democrats. She spoke broadly about “systemic issues that are impacting our democracy overall,” like money in politics, and disparities between the rich and poor. But Ms. Ocasio-Cortez did say that she may continue to support progressive challengers to Democratic incumbents, a practice that irked some national Democratic leaders. “It’s all kind of a case-by-base basis,” she said. Ms. Ocasio-Cortez greeting Raha Karim, 6, at the Bronx polling place in Parkchester.CreditElizabeth D. Herman for The New York Times Ms. Ocasio-Cortez may be girding for a fight, but some colleagues are expecting an amicable relationship. Representative Carolyn Maloney of Manhattan, who defeated a young insurgent challenger in the primary, said she planned to host a luncheon with Ms. Ocasio-Cortez, and two newly elected state senators, Jessica Ramos and Julia Salazar, “who I think are going to be fabulous,” Maloney said. “We’ll be working together.” Representative Adriano Espaillat of Upper Manhattan, a formerly undocumented resident who has prioritized immigration reform, agreed with Ms. Ocasio-Cortez’s assessment of intraparty fighting. Although Ms. Ocasio-Cortez was heavily favored to win in the predominantly Democratic district, volunteers still campaigned for her on Election Day.CreditElizabeth D. Herman for The New York Times “Even some of your friends, who you consider somewhat liberal, may have a tough time with some of these immigration issues,” he said. “For me, it’s tough to accept that the entire party doesn’t rally behind Dreamers or behind these families that were being separated. “So it takes me further to the left when I see that,” he added. Supporters at Ms. Ocasio-Cortez’s election night party said they were drawn to her campaign because she was outspoken. They hoped this attitude would continue in office. “Even if Democrats win, Alexandria is in the minority,” because she is more progressive than her colleagues, said Hawk Newsome, founder of Black Lives Matter of Greater New York. “She is there to change the way business is done.” Ms. Ocasio-Cortez said it was vital to her campaign to meet people in person, as she did in the Bronx on Election Day.CreditElizabeth D. Herman for The New York Times Mr. Newsome said he hoped Ms. Ocasio-Cortez would criticize fellow House Democrats, like Nancy Pelosi, the House Democratic leader — and whom Ms. Ocasio-Cortez has not committed to supporting — and New York’s senior senator, Chuck Schumer, who leads Democrats in the Senate. Ms. Ocasio-Cortez said that on Monday she spoke with Ms. Pelosi, who did not directly ask for support in her campaign to be re-elected speaker of the House. Ms. Ocasio-Cortez said she also has recently met or traded phone calls with several members of the New York delegation. All have been welcoming, and full of advice on how to prepare for Washington. Ms. Ocasio-Cortez’s campaign posters and fliers attracted attention because of their graphic design.CreditElizabeth D. Herman for The New York Times “It really is like high school orientation,” Ms. Ocasio-Cortez said. “It’s like you pick your committees the way you pick your courses. And people ask, like, little logistical things like, ‘where you going to live?’” No decision there yet, she said. “Honestly, I’ve been so focused on today that I’m not trying to count my chickens before they’re hatched.” Ms. Ocasio-Cortez said the transition period will be “very unusual, because I can’t really take a salary. I have three months without a salary before I’m a member of Congress. So, how do I get an apartment? Those little things are very real.” She said she saved money before leaving her job at the restaurant, and planned accordingly with her partner. “We’re kind of just dealing with the logistics of it day by day, but I’ve really been just kind of squirreling away and then hoping that gets me to January.” Ms. Ocasio-Cortez said she will skip a popular postelection meeting, which begins Friday, that draws many New York Democratic politicians to Puerto Rico because it conflicts with an orientation for new congressional members. And, as she put it, “I need a minute.” “It’s not just about a photo-op,” she said. “People tell you things. And they tell you what they believe. And they tell you what they want for themselves, for you, they tell you their stories.” Follow Azi Paybarah on Twitter: @Azi A version of this article appears in print on , on Page F20 of the New York edition with the headline: Freshman Ocasio-Cortez Faces ‘Lion’s Den’. Order Reprints | Today’s Paper | Subscribe Ocasio-Cortez’s Next Task: Empowering Other Female Outsiders to Win Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez and the Politics of a $3,000 Suit
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Team Sztanyo - Cincinnati, OH, US SAL.2017006177 https://www.houzz.com/pro/eric-sztanyo0 copied to clipboard At Team Sztanyo, our focus is to help you sell your Cincinnati house faster, for more money… and help you find and buy the perfect home with less hassle. We help you build a bridge to your future real estate dreams. Real Estate Agent, REALTOR, Sell House, Buy House Blue Ash, Cherry Grove, Cincinnati, Covington, Crestview Hills, Edgewood, Erlanger, Fort Mitchell, Fort Thomas, Ft Thomas, Ft Wright, Kenwood, Lakeside Park, Madeira, Milford, Mount Carmel, Newport, Villa Hills, Florence, Union, Hebron, Alexandria, Independence, Bellevue Tired of reading all the DIY tutorials? We are here to help. With over 1 million home professionals on Houzz, you’ll easily find the trusted Real Estate Agent for your next project in Cincinnati, OH. Read homeowners reviews before hiring the Real Estate Agent to help with your project in Cincinnati. If you have questions, read other homeowners’ reviews or our discussion forum for a second opinion. Burlington Real Estate Agents · Fort Thomas Real Estate Agents · Ft Thomas Real Estate Agents · Newport Real Estate Agents · Bridgetown Real Estate Agents · Sharonville Real Estate Agents · Finneytown Real Estate Agents · Blue Ash Real Estate Agents · Mack Real Estate Agents · Springdale Real Estate Agents
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Patent US20030169330 - Network conference recording system and method including post-conference ... - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign inPatentsIn a recorded network conference, a post-conference process is implemented to transcribe stored raw conference data into a viewable, standard format recording. The post-conference process postpones transcribing tasks until after the conference has ended. During the conference, raw conference data streams...http://www.google.com/patents/US20030169330?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US20030169330 - Network conference recording system and method including post-conference processingAdvanced Patent SearchTry the new Google Patents, with machine-classified Google Scholar results, and Japanese and South Korean patents.Publication numberUS20030169330 A1Publication typeApplicationApplication numberUS 10/032,668Publication dateSep 11, 2003Filing dateOct 24, 2001Priority dateOct 24, 2001Also published asUS6674459Publication number032668, 10032668, US 2003/0169330 A1, US 2003/169330 A1, US 20030169330 A1, US 20030169330A1, US 2003169330 A1, US 2003169330A1, US-A1-20030169330, US-A1-2003169330, US2003/0169330A1, US2003/169330A1, US20030169330 A1, US20030169330A1, US2003169330 A1, US2003169330A1InventorsIdo Ben-Shachar, Ivan Leichtling, Leonard CollinsOriginal AssigneeMicrosoft CorporationExport CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManReferenced by (146), Classifications (7), Legal Events (6) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetNetwork conference recording system and method including post-conference processing US 20030169330 A1Abstract In a recorded network conference, a post-conference process is implemented to transcribe stored raw conference data into a viewable, standard format recording. The post-conference process postpones transcribing tasks until after the conference has ended. During the conference, raw conference data streams are stored directly in a compressed format used for network transmission. The post-conference process can be initiated based on one or more parameters to optimize use of resources. Possible parameters include conference schedules, CPU usage and availability for transcribing, and remaining storage capacity. In an embodiment, a recording unit joins the conference over the network in the manner of an attendee. The recording unit “listens” and blindly records the data, and later performs the post-conference process. In an embodiment, the transcribed recording is burned onto a CD-ROM and delivered to the conference attendees. Images(9) Claims(37) We claim: 1. A method of recording a network conference comprising: distributing raw conference data among a plurality of attendee computers, the raw conference data including compressed audio and video data; routing selected raw conference data to a recording unit; initially storing the raw conference data; transcribing at least some of the raw conference data into a playable, standard format recording after the conference has ended. 2. The method of claim 1, further comprising: waiting after the conference has ended; and initiating the transcribing step. 3. The method of claim 2, wherein the initiating step occurs based on one or more parameters including a time of minimal conference activity. 4. The method of claim 2, wherein the initiating step occurs based on one or more parameters including the capacity of the storage unit. 5. The method of claim 2, wherein the initiating step occurs based on one or more parameters including a level of CPU usage of one or more transcribing computers. 6. The method of claim 1, further comprising storing the data in said standard format. 7. The method of claim 1, wherein the transcribing step includes decompressing the audio data, mixing the audio data, and recompressing the mixed audio. 8. The method of claim 7, wherein the transcribing step further includes encoding the audio data at a higher bit rate than a bit rate of the raw data. 9. The method of claim 7, wherein the transcribing step further includes encoding the mixed audio data with video data according to the standard format. 10. The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of deleting initially stored raw conference data after the transcribing step has been completed. 11. The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of writing the standard format recording on a CD-ROM. 12. The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of notifying at least one party of the recording availability after the transcribing step. 13. The method of claim 12, wherein the notifying includes sending an email to the at least one party. 14. The method of claim 12, wherein the notifying includes posting information on a website. 15. A method of recording a network video conference among a plurality of attendee computers comprising: joining a recording unit with a conference to receive conference data including audio and video streams in wire format; initially storing the audio and video streams in the wire format at the recording unit; and performing a post-conference process after the conference has ended, the post-conference process including: transcribing at least some of the wire format conference data to a playable, standard format recording; storing the standard format recording; and providing the standard format recording. 16. The method of claim 15, wherein the providing step includes writing the standard format recording to a CD-ROM. 17. The method of claim 15, wherein the providing step includes reading the stored standard format recording and uploading the standard format recording to a requesting client. 18. The method of claim 15, wherein the post-conference process is initiated during a period of minimal conference activity. 19. The method of claim 15, wherein the post-conference process is initiated when a transcribing computer is available. 20. The method of claim 15, wherein the step of initially storing includes writing each audio and video stream as a separate file. 21. The method of claim 15, wherein the step of transcribing includes reading the initially stored audio data, decompressing the audio data, mixing the audio data, and encoding the audio data at a higher bit rate than a bit rate of the initially stored audio. 22. The method of claim 21, wherein the step of transcribing further includes encoding the mixed audio data with video data according to said standard format. 23. The method of claim 15, further comprising the step of notifying after the standard format recording has been stored. 24. The method of claim 23, wherein the notifying step includes sending at least one email. 25. A computer-readable medium having computer-executable instructions for performing a recording process at a recording unit to record a network conference among a plurality of attendees, the recording process comprising: joining the recording unit with a conference server to receive conference data including audio and video streams in wire format; initially storing the audio and video streams in the wire format at the recording unit; performing a post-conference process after the conference has ended, the post-conference process including: transcribing at least some of the wire format conference data to a playable, standard format recording; storing the standard format recording; and providing the standard format recording. 26. The computer-readable medium of claim 25, wherein the providing step includes writing the standard format recording to a CD-ROM. 27. The computer-readable medium of claim 25, wherein the providing step includes reading the stored standard format recording and uploading the standard format recording to a requesting client. 28. The computer-readable medium of claim 25, wherein the post-conference process is initiated during a period of minimal conference activity. 29. The computer-readable medium of claim 25, wherein the post-conference process is initiated based on one or more parameters including conference schedules. 30. The computer-readable medium of claim 25, wherein the post-conference process is initiated based on one or more parameters including the capacity of the storage unit. 31. The computer-readable medium of claim 25, wherein the post-conference process is initiated based on one or more parameters including a level of CPU usage of one or more computers configured to perform the transcribing. 32. The computer-readable medium of claim 25, wherein the step of initially storing includes writing each audio and video stream as a separate file. 33. The computer-readable medium of claim 25, wherein the step of transcribing includes reading the initially stored audio data, decompressing the audio data, mixing the audio data, and encoding the audio data. 34 The computer-readable medium of claim 33, wherein the encoding includes encoding the audio data at a higher bit rate than a bit rate of the initially stored audio 35. The computer-readable medium of claim 34, wherein the step of transcribing further includes encoding the mixed audio data with video data according to said standard format. 36. The computer-readable medium of claim 25, further comprising the step of notifying after the standard format recording has been stored. 37. The computer-readable medium of claim 36, wherein the notifying step includes sending at least one email. TECHNICAL FIELD [0001] This invention relates generally to computer networks and more particularly relates to a system and method for recording a network conference. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION [0002] Multipoint online videoconferences have increased in popularity as an efficient way to conduct meetings. Conferencing systems are available to conduct conferences over local area networks (LANs) or wide area networks (WANs), such as the Internet. Online service providers are available to arrange such conferences over the Internet. [0003] A conference includes the exchange of data streams containing audio, video and sometimes drawings, documents, or other application data among two or more “attendees” client computers. Each attendee computer sends respective audio and video streams to a host or conference server, which, in turn, distributes the data streams as appropriate among all of the attendee computers to create an interactive conference experience. Conferences are typically administered through a centralized conference server generally known as a Multipoint Control Unit (MCU). The MCU is typically allocated by a service provider who has prearranged the online conference. The attendee computers sign onto the MCU at the designated conference time. Ideally, multiple conferences may be handled simultaneously by a given MCU. [0004] Of course, it is established practice to compress conference video and audio streams for transmission over the network to promote network efficiency. As used herein, the terms “raw data” and/or “wire format” refers to a compressed, packetized data format used during network transmission, although it should be understood that the term is not limited to transmissions over land based networks, but may include wireless networks as well. [0005] It has been desirable to record conferences for later playback. This may be an optional service of the conference provider. In general, where a meeting is optionally designated as a “recorded meeting,” the MCU takes steps to record the meeting at a storage device. Unfortunately, conventional recording systems for multipoint conferences have been problematic due to high processing demands of transcribing the streams to a readily playable format. More specifically, so that conference participation is not complicated by a need for special software, it is sometimes desirable to provide a conference recording which has been encrypted according to a ready-to-play streaming media format (hereinafter “standard format”) compatible with an associated standard multimedia player. Exemplary standard formats include MPEG, Apple's Quicktime, and Windows Media Advanced Streaming Format (ASF), and compatible players are easily obtainable, such as by download over the Internet. Each such player implements an associated compression/decompression (codec) algorithm to encode and decode audio and video data. [0006] In previous systems, the generation of a recording has been known to overburden the MCU processor, impeding the performance of real-time communication tasks. More specifically, one known system the MCU has attempted to generate a playable recording by transcribing the streams into a standard format in real time during the conference, prior to storage. This transcribing activity typically involves several processing-intensive tasks. For example, each of the audio streams must be decoded from the compressed wire format used for transmission. The decompressed audio streams were then mixed to form a single audio track, requiring the loading and running of appropriate digital signal processor (DSP) mixing software. Additionally, the mixed audio stream was then re-encoded together with a selected video stream into a standard format file. The MCU then writes the transcribed recording to a connected storage device, such as a hard drive. Unfortunately, each of the transcription tasks consumes significant processing resources. [0007] It should be understood that the primary function of the MCU is to administer the routing of streams in “real-time” during the conference. Accordingly, the MCU must have adequate processing resources to keep up with the stream-routing tasks during the conference. However, under the conventional recording system, the MCU processor must concurrently perform the tasks of decoding, mixing, and re-encoding to generate the transcribed recording. [0008] Disadvantageously, the MCU conferencing and recording services are not very scalable under the conventional recording system. The number of conferences and conference participants increases the number of possible incoming audio and video streams which the server must receive and distribute, but in addition, the transcription processing tasks multiply with the number of attendees. For example, in a conference with ten attendees, the processor will typically run a separate thread for each attendee to decode, mix and re-encode the respective audio streams. [0009] Likewise, the conferencing capacity of the MCU is limited by the use of processing resources to transcribe recording data. The number of conferences and attendees which can be administered by the MCU is limited due to a need to reserve adequate processing resources to also handle the recording transcription tasks. More specifically, the MCU is able to handle fewer conferences and attendees than if no transcribing were being performed during the conference. This results in a need for more MCUs to handle a given amount of conferencing activity. [0010] Also, the viewing quality of the conference may be compromised if the MCU processor is overburdened during the conference by tasks independent from the routing process. In particular, the conference data distributed to the attendee clients may be late and/or choppy if the MCU cannot keep up with its stream routing tasks. [0011] In view of the aforementioned problems with scalability and transmission quality, a need exists for a recording method and system which minimize the processing tasks at a server during data transmission. In particular, it is desirable to provide a conference recording method and system which enables transcription tasks associated with recording to be processed independently and separately from communication tasks, both physically and temporally. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION [0012] In order to generate a recording of a conference without increasing the processing burdens of a computer which administers communications among conference attendees, the present invention provides a storage device that stores only raw, compressed data, and wherein the necessary transcription processing performed after the meeting and before the playback. At a time after the meeting has concluded and prior to playback, the raw meeting data is processed into a playable standardized file format. [0013] In an embodiment, a separate recording unit is provided. In an embodiment, the recording unit connects to the conference in a manner similar to an attendee to “listen in” and blindly record the conference data. The recording unit is dedicated to tasks associated with creating a conference recording. Like an attendee computer, the recording unit receives all of the conference audio and video data from the conference server. [0014] By removing the transcribing function from the conference server, the conference server is freed from tasks which it previously handled. The processing capacity of the conference server can thus be dedicated to conference communication tasks. This advantageously results in increased server performance and/or increased capacity to handle an increased number of conferences and/or participants. [0015] More specifically, the recording unit relieves the conference server of burdens associated with compiling a recording during the meeting, such as decompressing the audio streams from all of the computers, mixing audio streams, recompressing the audio, transcribing the data to a playable recording, and writing the recording file to a storage device. The recording unit postpones these tasks until after the conference. [0016] The functions performed by the recording unit enable the conference server to merely coordinate the flow of compressed data streams among the computers of the meeting participants and to the recording unit. No need exists for the conference server to perform any processing associated with recording, including decompression, compression and audio mixing. Notably, by eliminating a compression cycle previously performed at the conventional conference server during the conference, the recording system and method of the invention avoids an associated degradation of the data. [0017] The post-conference allows a high degree of flexibility in the content and format of the multimedia files ultimately generated. For example, separate files can be generated containing audio and/or video of any single attendee, selected attendees or all attendees. Moreover, separate files can be generated according to different standard formats and/or according to various quality levels. [0018] An advantage of the present invention is that it provides a system and method of generating a network conference recording which reduces processing that must take place concurrently with a viewing of the conference. [0019] Another advantage of the present invention is that it provides a system and method of generating a network conference recording which yields an improved conference experience to client attendees. [0020] A further advantage of the present invention is that it provides a system and method of generating a network conference recording which yields an improved playback experience to viewers of the recording. [0021] An additional advantage is to minimize latency and choppiness of the audio and video received played by conference attendees during the conference. [0022] Another advantage of the present invention is that it provides a system and method of generating a network conference recording which minimizes losses in data resolution associated with compression. [0023] Additional features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of illustrative embodiments which proceeds with reference to the accompanying figures. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS [0024] While the appended claims set forth the features of the present invention with particularity, the invention, together with its objects and advantages, may be best understood from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which: [0025] [0025]FIG. 1a is a schematic diagram illustrating a client-server system including a conference server which directs conference communications among a plurality of attendee computer clients and a recording unit client over a network; [0026] [0026]FIG. 1b is a schematic diagram illustrating an alternative peer-to-peer system wherein the attendee computers transmit conference communications directly to each other, and wherein the recording unit joins the conference as an additional peer device; [0027] [0027]FIG. 2 is a block diagram generally illustrating an exemplary computer system on which the present invention can be implemented; [0028] [0028]FIG. 3a is a flow chart illustrating an exemplary process for conducting and recording a conference; [0029] [0029]FIG. 3b is a flow chart illustrating in expanded form the post-conference processing indicated as a step of FIG. 3a; [0030] [0030]FIG. 3c is a flow chart illustrating in expanded form a step of the process of FIG. 3a during which the transcribed recording is provided to authorized recipients; [0031] [0031]FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an exemplary system for performing the post-conference operations; [0032] [0032]FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram illustrating exemplary streams of audio and video in raw, wire format as over respective channels corresponding to attendee computers A, B and C to the MCU, an exemplary audio packet of attendee A being shown in expanded detail. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS [0033] Turning to the drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to like elements, the invention is described hereinafter in the context of suitable networking and computing environments. FIG. 1a illustrates a conference system including a plurality of attendee computers 20A, 20B and 20C in communication over a network 100 for conducting a video conference in accordance with teachings of the invention. Each of the attendee computers 20A-20C is the site of a respective conference attendee A-C. It should be understood that the network 100 can include the Internet, another type of WAN, or one or more LAN. At least one of the attendee computers 20A-20C is equipped with a video camera 42 and a microphone 43 to transmit audio and video data over the network 100. It will further be understood that the conference can be conducted among any number of attendee computers, two or more, depending on available bandwidth and other resources. Additionally, it should be understood that an attendee computer without a camera and/or microphone could join the conference as a passive listener. [0034] In the exemplary embodiment of FIG. 1a, the conference system includes a host or conference server, referred to herein as a Multipoint Conferencing Unit (MCU) 120. The MCU 120 communicates with the attendee computers 20A-20C over the network 100 handles routing of conference video among the various attendees. The MCU 120 acts as an intermediary, distributing streams generated by each of the attendee computers 20A-20C over the network 100 to the other attendees that are to receive them. The MCU can perform tasks such as negotiating communication modes to the attendees and/or the recording unit, determining which attendees will receive which other attendees outputs, etc. [0035] The system illustrated in FIG. 1a additionally includes a recording unit 600 (hereinafter “RU”) which receives data from MCU 100 over a connection 152, which may be a LAN, as described below in connection with FIG. 4. Optionally, the RU 600 is connected to the MCU 120 via a network link 154 over the same network 100 in a manner similar to the attendee computers. The MCU 120 and RU 600 can be operated as a part of a conference service indicated by a dashed box 130. [0036] For operating the RU 600 in a peer-to-peer conference environment, an alternative embodiment is illustrated in FIG. 1b, wherein the attendee computers 20A-20C communicate over the network 100 in a peer-to-peer manner, wherein each attendee is multicasting to the others without the direction of an MCU. The RU 600 is implemented as an additional peer device to record the conference, the RU receiving data streams from any one or more of the attendees. [0037] The RU 600 records the conference according to a process which will be described in greater detail below in connection with FIGS. 3a-3 c. [0038] Referring back to FIG. 1a, each conference attendee communicates only with the MCU in a unicast manner. The MCU then distributes outgoing streams to all the attendees in a multicast or multiple-unicast manner. The conference video can be distributed among the attendee computers 20A-20C according to a variety of schemes depending on the needs of the attendees and available bandwidth. In an embodiment, each of the attendees receives the same, single video image. For example, attendees B and C would receive attendee A's output. The image may be selected by a designated meeting moderator who can switch the image sent to all attendees during the conference. In an embodiment, attendee A may receive the output of one or more of the other attendees. In another embodiment, multiple streaming video images may be sent to some or all of the attendees, however, the ability to handle such a display may be limited by bandwidth and client end processing power to handle any necessary decoding and mixing tasks. Whether the MCU 120 distributes one or more video stream as part of the conference, the MCU 120 also forwards each conference video stream to the RU 600. [0039] Although it is not required for practicing the invention, the invention is described as it is implemented by computer-executable instructions, such as program modules, that are executed by a PC (PC). Generally, program modules include routines, programs, objects, components, data structures and the like that perform particular tasks or implement particular abstract data types. [0040] The invention may be implemented in computer system configurations other than a PC. For example, the invention may be realized in hand-held devices, multi-processor systems, microprocessor-based or programmable consumer electronics, network PCs, minicomputers, mainframe computers and the like. The invention may also be practiced in distributed computing environments, where tasks are performed by remote processing devices that are linked through a communications network. In a distributed computing environment, program modules may be located in both local and remote memory storage devices. Although the invention may be incorporated into many types of computing environments as suggested above, the following detailed description of the invention is set forth in the context of an exemplary general-purpose computing device in the form of a conventional PC 20. [0041] Before describing the invention in detail, the computing environment in which the invention operates is described in connection with FIG. 2. [0042] The PC 20 includes a processing unit 21, a system memory 22, and a system bus 23 that couples various system components including the system memory to the processing unit 21. The system bus 23 may be any of several types of bus structures including a memory bus or memory controller, a peripheral bus, and a local bus using any of a variety of bus architectures. The system memory includes read only memory (ROM) 24 and random access memory (RAM) 25. A basic input/output system (BIOS) 26, containing the basic routines that help to transfer information between elements within the PC 20, such as during start-up, is stored in ROM 24. The PC 20 further includes a hard disk drive 27 for reading from and writing to a hard disk 60, a magnetic disk drive 28 for reading from or writing to a removable magnetic disk 29, and an optical disk drive 30 for reading from or writing to a removable optical disk 31 such as a CD ROM or other optical media. [0043] The hard disk drive 27, magnetic disk drive 28, and optical disk drive 30 are connected to the system bus 23 by a hard disk drive interface 32, a magnetic disk drive interface 33, and an optical disk drive interface 34, respectively. The drives and their associated computer-readable media provide nonvolatile storage of computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules and other data for the PC 20. Although the exemplary environment described herein employs a hard disk 60, a removable magnetic disk 29, and a removable optical disk 31, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that other types of computer readable media which can store data that is accessible by a computer, such as magnetic cassettes, flash memory cards, digital video disks, Bernoulli cartridges, random access memories, read only memories, and the like may also be used in the exemplary operating environment. [0044] A number of program modules may be stored on the hard disk 60, magnetic disk 29, optical disk 31, ROM 24 or RAM 25, including an operating system 35, one or more applications programs 36, other program modules 37, and program data 38. A user may enter commands and information into the PC 20 through input devices such as a keyboard 40 and a pointing device 41. In an embodiment wherein the PC 20 participates in a multimedia conference as one of the attendee computers 20A-20C (FIGS. 1a, 1 b), the PC also receives input from a video camera 42 and microphone 43. Other input devices (not shown) may include a joystick, game pad, satellite dish, scanner, or the like. These and other input devices are often connected to the processing unit 21 through a serial port interface 44 that is coupled to the system bus 23, but may be connected by other interfaces, such as a parallel port, game port or a universal serial bus (USB). A monitor 45 or other type of display device is also connected to the system bus 23 via an interface, such as a video adapter 46. In addition to the monitor, the PC includes a speaker 47 connected to the system bus 23 via an interface, such as an audio adapter 48. The PC may further include other peripheral output devices (not shown) such as a printer. [0045] The PC 20 of FIG. 2 may operate in the network environment using logical connections to one or more remote computers, such as a remote computer 49 which may represent another PC, for example, one of the attendee computers 20A-20C, a conference server such as the MCU 120 of FIG. 1a, a LAN server, the RU 600, a router. The remote computer 49 typically includes many or all of the elements described above relative to the PC 20, although only a memory storage device 50 has been illustrated in FIG. 2. The logical connections depicted in FIG. 2 include a local area network (LAN) 51 and a wide area network (WAN) 52. Such networking environments are commonplace in offices, enterprise-wide computer networks, intranets and the Internet. [0046] When used in a LAN networking environment, the PC 20 is connected to the local network 51 through a network interface or adapter 53. When used in a WAN networking environment, the PC 20 typically includes a modem 54 or other means for establishing communications over the WAN 52. The modem 54, which may be internal or external, is connected to the system bus 23 via the serial port interface 44. In a networked environment, program modules depicted relative to the PC 20, or portions thereof, may be stored in the remote memory storage device. It will be appreciated that the network connections shown are exemplary and other means of establishing a communications link between the computers may be used. [0047] In the description that follows, the invention will be described with reference to acts and symbolic representations of operations that are performed by one or more computers, unless indicated otherwise. As such, it will be understood that such acts and operations, which are at times referred to as being computer-executed, include the manipulation by the processing unit of the computer of electrical signals representing data in a structured form. This manipulation transforms the data or maintains it at locations in the memory system of the computer, which reconfigures or otherwise alters the operation of the computer in a manner well understood by those skilled in the art. The data structures where data is maintained are physical locations of the memory that have particular properties defined by the format of the data. However, while the invention is being described in the foregoing context, it is not meant to be limiting as those of skill in the art will appreciate that various of the acts and operations described hereinafter may also be implemented in hardware. [0048] Turning back to FIGS. 1a and 1 b, each of the client or attendee computers 20A-20C has software capable of processing, playing and generating multimedia audio and video. The software can be adapted for implementation with a variety of appropriate multimedia encoding formats, as are generally known. Additionally, in the embodiment of FIG. 1a wherein a server such as the MCU 120 directs the communications among the attendee computers 20A-20C, the MCU 120 is loaded with software which enables the appropriate routing functionality. The software can be downloaded to the computers prior to the conference or provided on some recorded medium, such as an optically readable disc, a magnetically readable disc or tape, or some other known medium. [0049] In accordance with an aspect of the invention, a method of recording is provided which implements an initial storage step and a subsequent “post-conference process.” During the initial storage step, the audio and video streams are directed to a recording unit at which the data is stored in raw, compressed wire format. Subsequently, the data is transcribed into a standard format and re-stored during a post-conference process which is performed after the meeting and before the playback. The post-conference process generates a standard format recording of a conference without use of the server processing resources, thereby freeing up the server resources for tasks associated with administering conference communication flow. [0050] According to a further aspect of the invention, the RU includes one or more computers which perform tasks associated with storing the data during the conference and performing the post-conference processing, including transcribing the data and ultimately providing a readable recording of the meeting. In an embodiment, the RU could be a single computer, such as the PC 20 of FIG. 2, or a set of networked computers, as will be described in greater detail below in connection with FIG. 4. [0051] Referring again to FIG. 1a, the MCU 120 is a data-conferencing server through which all attendees' data is routed. The RU 600 joins the conference by the MCU 120, and much like an attendee 20A-20C, receives all the meeting's data. The RU 600 performs all of the storage and subsequent processing tasks associated with recording. [0052] From perspective of the attendees 20A-20C, the RU does not need to appear as though it represents a human user. The RU can be omitted from a “roster” displayed by the user interface of the attendees, or the RU could be indicated in the roster as a non-human computer joined to the conference. [0053] In an exemplary environment, a meeting coordinator contacts the conference service 130 which controls the MCU 120 to set up conference arrangements. When the meeting is scheduled, an MCU 120 is reserved, and a procedure for joining the meeting is selected. The potential attendees are identified to the MCU and sent a message inviting them to participate in the conference. In an embodiment, the message is sent by an instant messaging system or email, and the message can contain log on information to be input by the attendee 20A-20C, such as a conference web address and the conference designation. At the designated meeting time, either the MCU 120 or the attendees will initiate communications. Optionally, authorized attendees can contact the MCU to join in after a secure log on procedure. The attendees are preferably provided beforehand with a password. As will be recognized by those skilled in the art, a gatekeeper can be implemented to grant access over the network to the conference the basis of whatever criteria the administrator has imposed and/or to perform address translation tasks. [0054] When meeting coordinator has designated a scheduled conference to be “recorded,” the conference service 130 further allocates a recording unit, such as RU 600, as a resource. This allocation is preferably made prior to the actual time of the meeting. Recording automatically begins and ends with the meeting, as controlled by the MCU. In an embodiment, the conference coordinator may submit an advance request to generate a copy of a recording of the meeting on a CD-ROM to be delivered afterward, as will be explained in greater detail below. [0055] Now with reference to FIGS. 3a-3 c, an exemplary process will be described according to an embodiment of the invention for conducting and recording an online conference. FIGS. 3a-3 c is a flow chart with steps executed by the MCU 120 shown vertically along the left, and steps executed by the RU 600 shown vertically along the right. The vertical positions on the flow chart advance downwardly with time. Although the steps are indicated in a dual-column format for ease of illustration, it should be understood, however, that the separate steps of FIG. 3a could all be performed by the same computer, or various steps could be respectively performed by a various different computers. For example, in an embodiment, the MCU 120 and the recording unit 600 of FIG. 1a can be the same computer. [0056] In general, steps 310, 320 and 330 of the process of FIG. 3a may be administered generally in accordance with conventional conferencing methods and systems. For example, the conference can be initiated, conducted and terminated according to a standard conferencing protocol, such as T.120, which is generally known in the art. Notably, proprietary protocols may be used, for example proprietary protocols by Picturetel, or Compression Labs. An advantage of the post-conference process described herein is that a proprietary format can be used for secure transmission, yet the recording can be transcribed and preserved as a copy in a standard format for convenient playback. [0057] At a beginning of a scheduled meeting, a connection is established over the network between the MCU 120 and the RU 600, at step 300 as shown in FIG. 3a. The RU is available to begin recording the streams from the outset of attendee communications. At this point, with reference to FIG. 1a, for example, the RU 600 waits to receive a feed of conference data streams from the MCU 120. [0058] At step 310, a connection is also established between the MCU 120 and the attendee computers. For example, at a prearranged time, the MCU 120 will establish a connection by accepting a logging on of invited or authorized attendee computers 20A-20C. The MCU preferably operates on a conferencing protocol which permits new attendees to join a conference in progress. [0059] At step 320 of the process of FIG. 3a, the MCU 120 creates the conference by routing the data streams among the attendees. Each of the attendee computers is capable of generating an audio stream and a video stream based on input from the respective camera 42 and microphone 43. The streams are packetized and compressed according to the particular wire format being used for transmission over the network 100. The MCU receives the streams from all or selected attendee computers, and the MCU forwards selected streams to each of the attendees. For example, in an embodiment, the MCU sends a video stream from one of the attendees to all of the attendees, while the MCU directs all of the audio streams to all of the attendees. In an embodiment, the MCU could also be programmed to send only selected audio streams. [0060] The MCU 120 additionally directs the conference streams to the RU 600 at step 320, which has been join with the meeting at step 300. The streams sent to the RU contain packets of raw data in the same compressed format transmitted to the attendees. The data routed to the RU in step 320 includes all of the streams which are to be implemented into a playable recording. In an embodiment wherein the MCU routes a uniform presentation to all of the attendees, the same presentation may be routed to the RU, which typically includes all of the audio, one selected video stream, and optionally an application data stream, such as a document or electronic drawing. However, in an embodiment, the MCU sends all of the streams generated by the attendees to the RU, regardless of whether attendees view only selected streams. [0061] At step 325 of the process FIG. 3, the RU initially stores of the conference data. In particular, during the conference, the RU merely “listens” and blindly records all conference data. Step 325 is intended to preserve the conference data in a quick and efficient manner for later use to generate a playable recording. According to an aspect of the present invention, the RU initially stores the raw data in the same wire format used for the network transmission, avoiding audio mixing or transcribing prior to storage. [0062] The process of FIGS. 3a-3 c will further be described in conjunction with occasional reference to FIG. 4, which schematically illustrates exemplary functional components comprising an RU 600. It will be understood that process of FIGS. 3a-3 c and the architecture of FIG. 4 are applicable not only to the client-server architecture as illustrated in FIG. 1a, but also to the peer architecture FIG. 1b, except in the latter case one of the attendee computers would additionally perform the functions of the MCU. Moreover, although FIG. 4 illustrates numerous separate hardware devices in association with various respective functions performed by the RU 600, it should be understood that all, or any combination of, the recording, transcribing, and copying tasks could be handled by a single computer or by multiple computers and components. Generally, FIG. 4, illustrates the RU 600 connected over a MCU LAN 125 to the MCU. The RU 600 comprises various components including an initial storage unit 605 with a disk array 610 or some other appropriate storage device, a resource management computer (RMC) 615, a transcribing computer 620, a mail server 625, a copy generation unit 630 having a recording storage unit 635 and a CD-ROM write drive or “CD Burner” 640. Additionally, the embodiment of FIG. 4 includes a back end LAN 645 over which all the computers 605, 615, 620, 630 are in communication. Arrows 4A-4E indicate an exemplary communication and data flow among the aforementioned components of the RU 600. [0063] Referring to FIG. 4, when the raw conference data is sent to the RU 600 (step 325 of FIG. 3a) the data flows as indicated by arrow 4A to the initial storage unit 605 which merely receives and writes the compressed conference data streams to a storage device, such as disk array 610, throughout the conference. By storing the data in unprocessed form, the RU 600 enables all transcription of data into a playable recording to be postponed until after the conference has ended. [0064] In the process of FIG. 3a, the conference ends at step 330. The MCU can terminate the conference when the attendees have signed off, upon a signal by an authorized attendee or a meeting moderator, or automatically at a predetermined time. The MCU ceases to stream conference data to the RU when the conference ends at step 330. This begins a waiting step 335. As shown in FIG. 4, during the waiting step (335) the storage unit 610 of the RU 600 holds the initially-stored, raw conference data in the form of intermediate binary audio and video files. The waiting step 335 can be any period of time until a transcribing of the data is to occur during the “post-conference processing” step 340. [0065] According to an aspect of the invention, the RU postpones processing the stored data into a playable format until the “post-conference processing” step 340 after the conference has ended. Generally, the post-conference processing step 340 is a transcription session for tasks associated with converting the stored wire-format conference data into a playable, standard format recording. For example, the post-conference processing step 340 may involve decompressing, audio mixing, and reencoding data. By postponing processing-intensive tasks until after the conference, the MCU processing resources can advantageously be dedicated to administrative tasks such as conference stream routing. Another advantage is that the decode/re-encode process no longer has to be done in real-time. [0066] Turning to FIG. 3b, the post-conference processing step 340 is illustrated in greater exemplary detail. In order to efficiently utilize computer processing resources, the post-conference process 340 of FIG. 3b is initiated at step 342 based on one or more parameters selected to avoid using processing resources needed for other tasks considered to be more time-critical. One of the parameters may be the scheduled time a conference. For example, the initiating step 342 occurs at a time when no conferences, or a minimal number of conferences, are being conducted such as during gaps between scheduled conferences or at a preset time during which the conference service is typically least busy, e.g., 3 a.m. Another parameter may be the actual duration of a conference, for example, wherein the post-conference process is initiated immediately after the conference has ended, after all attendees have signed off. [0067] Optionally, an algorithm balances a plurality of parameters to determine an appropriate time to initiate the post-conference processing jobs from one or more stored conferences. In addition to the above conference schedule and duration parameters, another such parameter is the remaining capacity of the RU storage unit, to initiate transcribing if the storage unit is reaching a full condition. An further parameter includes the level of CPU usage of machines which can perform the transcribing tasks, e.g., the RU itself or separate transcribing computers. [0068] In any case, when the post conference processing is initated, the RU sends the initially stored data to an appropriate address for transcription. The RMC 615 of the RU 600 illustrated in FIG. 4 can initiate the post conference processing based on the initiation algorithm criteria. [0069] After the initiation step 342, still referring to FIG. 3b, the initially stored raw data is read at step 344 for transcribing. For example, in the embodiment of FIG. 4, the RMC 615 sends an initiation signal 4B, thereby causing the initially stored data to be sent from the disc array 610 to the transcribing computer 620, as indicated by arrow 4C. [0070] A transcribing step 346 occurs upon the reading of the initially stored raw data, as shown in the flow chart of FIG. 3b. The transcribing step 346 includes any appropriate data processing needed to convert from the raw wire format in which the data was initially stored to a readily readable standard format file. Accordingly, the transcribing step can vary depending upon the wire and standard formats used. For exemplary purposes, the transcribing step will be generally described in an exemplary embodiment wherein the wire format is WMA and WMV, and wherein ASF is the standard format for the end recording. Those skilled in the art will recognize that other formats could be used as well. [0071] In an embodiment, the RU transcribes the raw data into multiple recording formats and/or quality levels to accommodate the needs of the end users. For example, the separate recording files can be transcribed for MPEG, Quicktime, and ASF and separately stored. Furthermore, the RU can transcribe the recording to create multiple files having various quality levels (e.g., pixel resolution, frame rate, sound bit rate, etc.) to accommodate specific user bandwidth capacities. [0072] After the data is transcribed at step 346, the resulting standard format data is stored as an archive file at step 348, as shown in the chart of FIG. 3b. Referring to FIG. 4, for example, the transcribing computer 620 streams directs the standard format data to another data storage unit 635, as indicated by arrow 4D. Once the transcribing step has been completed, the original raw data files can be deleted from the initial storage device. In an embodiment wherein the data can be transcribed in a single-pass, linear fashion, the raw data file is reduced as the data is transcribed. [0073] Step 360 follows the completion of the post-conference processing step 340 in order to provide the recorded conference for later viewing, as shown in FIG. 3a. An example of this providing step 360 is illustrated in FIG. 3c in greater detail. [0074] At step 362 of FIG. 3c, a notice may be sent to inform selected persons that a recording of the conference is available for viewing. For example, with reference to FIG. 4, as indicated by arrow 4F, the RMC 615 can instruct a mail server 625 to send an email the original coordinator of the meeting, the invited attendees, and/or any authorized person or group who might be interested in the content of the conference. Alternatively, the RMC 615 could instruct a network server (not shown) to post the notice on a website, such as a website associated with the conference service 130 (FIG. 1). [0075] At step 362 of FIG. 3c, the RU receives requests for copies of the transcribed recording. Requests or orders for copies of the recording may be received in various ways, such as by email, input to the RMC 615 (FIG. 4) over a website, or by telephone. A request could be made at any time, even prior to the conference. The requests may be handled manually. Furthermore, where the recording optionally has been transcribed into different types of standard format files, a requester is prompted to input a desired recording format at step 365. [0076] In an embodiment, the providing step 360 includes generating of a copy of the recording. A copy may be generated in a per-request basis and/or in an automated fashion based upon predetermined and/or selected criteria. Alternatively, a copy of the recording may be automatically sent to selected recipients. The exemplary providing step 360 of FIG. 3c includes a per-request generation, wherein the standard format file read at step 366 when the request is entered at step 364. The copy may be provided in various ways, and in an embodiment, the requestor may be presented with a choice of delivery mode, as indicated in step 368. For example, the copy may be generated by writing the transcribed, standard format recording on a CD-ROM at step 370. Alternatively, the standard format file can be electronically uploaded over the network to a recipient client as indicated in step 366. [0077] Step 370 could be executed by the copy generation unit 630, shown in FIG. 4, which retrieves the transcribed, standard format file from the storage unit 635 and, as shown by arrow 4E, writes one or more copies of the file on a CD-ROM at the associated CD burner 640. Of course, those of skill in the art will recognize that the recording could be copied onto any other digital recording medium. Alternatively, if a requesting party chooses at step 368 to receive an electronically delivered copy of the conference, the archived recording is uploaded at step 366 to the requester. [0078] Now the transcribing step 346 of the post-conference process 340 (FIG. 3b) will be explained in greater detail. Those skilled in the art will understand that the transcribing tasks are generally known, however, the post-conference process enables the indefinite postponement of transcribing until after the conference has ended, yet prior to delivery of the recording. Advantageously, the execution of transcribing tasks is not limited by the real-time restrictions of the meeting. The lack of time constraints permits the use of a less powerful computer for the transcribing tasks, advantageously reducing costs. Furthermore, because transcribing operations do not scale as well as storing raw conference data, in an embodiment, several meeting transcription tasks can be serialized on one transcribing computer server, completing them one after another. [0079] Those skilled in the art will understand that each audio and video stream in a meeting are sent to the RU on a different “channel.” A function of the RU during the meeting is to detect any notification of a new audio stream, and when such a new stream presents itself, to subscribe to that data channel. Then, each data packet that arrives on that channel needs to be written out to a separate file. Additionally, if a user broadcasts audio, then stops for a while, then broadcasts again, these two discontinuous audio tracks will be written to two separate files. [0080] In a known manner, the raw data streams contain a series of packetized data units (PDUs). An exemplary stream of PDUs is illustrated in FIG. 5, which depicts respective audio and video streams generated by each of the attendees 20A-20C and sent to the MCU 120 on respective channels. In particular, FIG. 5 illustrates an audio stream 500 on a data channel from attendee A which contains a series of audio packets PDUA1, PDUA2, PDUA3 through PDUAN. Each of these exemplary PDUs is shown having a length of approximately 66 ms, although any appropriate packet size could be used. [0081] The PDUA1 is shown in expanded form below the stream. Each of the PDUs has certain header information including appropriate protocol header information. For example, in the exemplary embodiment of FIG. 5, header information is provided corresponding to Internet Protocol (IP), Transmission Control Protocol (TCP), and T.120 multipoint conferencing protocol. It will be understood that each of the audio and video streams corresponding to each of the respective attendees 20A-20C comprises packets similar to those of the raw data stream 500, and that the streams forwarded by the MCU 120 to the RU includes any or all of the raw audio and/or video streams. In one embodiment, for example, the MCU 120 forwards all of the audio streams to the RU, but only a selected “presenter” video stream during the conference. [0082] In order to achieve a synchronized recording, the various multimedia streams must be interpreted and transcribed according to the sequence in time that the PDU was created by the respective sending attendee. Accordingly, each of the PDUs further includes a timestamp and roster identification information corresponding to the particular attendee who sent the PDU. Optionally, a “friendly” user name (e.g., “Prof. Smith” or “San Diego Office”) associated with the particular attendee is additionally included in the header (not shown). A friendly name corresponding with the particular roster information could alternatively be provided in a preset lookup table. The binary audio data 540 follows the header information in the PDU. [0083] When an audio PDU arrives at the RU, a timestamp 520 has been generated by the sending attendee's computer relative to a beginning of the audio stream on the associated channel. For example, Table 1 below shows exemplary timestamps of attendees A and B as determined by the clock when those particular packets were created. TABLE 1 Attendee A Timestamp Attendee B Timestamp 2000 3500 2001 3501 2002 3503 2006 3505 2007 3507 [0084] In an embodiment, the RU stores the packets exactly as received, containing the attendee timestamp information. As described below, the RU uses the timestamps to enable resynchronization of the data even though the individual clocks, and created timestamps, are usually not synchronized among attendee computers. In Table 1, the initial timestamp according to attendee A's computer was 2000 ms upon generating the first packet and the initial timestamp according to attendee B's computer was 3500 ms. The subsequent packets were generated at slightly inconsistent intervals between the attendees A and B. [0085] The transcription process includes opening all stored audio files of raw data. However, to compensate for inconsistent computer clockspeeds and network flow inconsistencies which can cause packets from various attendees to arrive at different rates, the RU converts each attendee timestamp to a master timestamp measured relative to a master clock at the transcribing computer of the RU. The post-conference process includes applying a master timestamp which is used to maintain consistency among the streams from the various attendees in the transcribed recording. For example, in an embodiment, the master clock starts a counter at an initial value, such as 0, starting at the arrival time of a first packet to the RU. The counter advances in increments, such as by milliseconds. In an embodiment, to convert the timestamp in the received packets relative to the master clock counter, an algorithm alters the timestamp value of each packet received on a respective channel by subtracting the initial attendee timestamp value (e.g. 2000 for attendee A, 3500 for attendee B) from the first, and each subsequent packet. Table 2 below illustrates the resulting timestamps relative to the RU master clock, the underlying mathematical calculation indicated in brackets. TABLE 2 RU Timestamp for Audio A RU Timestamp for Audio B 0 = [2000 − 2000] 0 = [3500 − 3500] 1 = [2001 − 2000] 1 = [3501 − 3500] 2 = [2002 − 2000] 3 = [3503 − 3500] 5 = [3505 − 3500] 6 = [2006 − 2000] 7 = [2007 − 2000[ 7 = [3507 − 3500] [0086] The timestamp conversion is performed for each packet received over each channel through all of the meeting data. If a new attendee joins after the meeting has started, master clock value at the starting packet is used as the initial value. In an alternative embodiment, the timestamp conversion may be implemented prior to the initial storage, because the mathematical process consumes little processing power. [0087] According to the synchronized timestamps, the opened audio data can be reassembled sequentially and synchronously. [0088] The files are then decompressed according to an appropriate codec algorithm and mixed as a single audio track. The video stream is also read and written with the mixed audio track as a multimedia recording according to the particular standard format to be implemented. For example, where the compressed wire format audio and video are in WMA and WMV formats, respectively, the recording file is reencoded according to ASF file format. [0089] According to some formats, it is not required to decompress and recompress the raw video data in order to compile the video with the audio as a standard format multimedia file. For example, writing the video track into ASF includes copying over the compressed video packets with the appropriate timestamps, avoiding a need to decompress the video stream. This advantageously avoids quality losses generally associated with each decompression and compression cycle of encoded data. The transcription could include further video processing depending on the selected end format. [0090] It is noted that most audio mixing processes first require the audio streams to be decompressed. Accordingly, in order to minimize audio quality loss from subsequent recompression, the post-conference process operates to mix the audio as a WAV file at a bit rate that is relatively higher than it the initially stored audio. In particular, even though the raw conference audio streams likely have a low bit rate, e.g. 10 kbps, in an embodiment, the RU recompresses the mixed audio using a relatively higher bit rate, e.g. 256 kbps, as is used for standard CD-ROM quality. This practice maintains the original quality of the audio without significant further losses. Moreover, because the audio track of the transcribed standard format file does not have to be distributed over the network in real-time, the relatively higher bit rate is practical as well. A pulse code modulation buffering can be implemented for mixing at the higher bit rate. Advantageously, the resulting recording has a smooth quality which is in many cases better than the live conference as viewed by the attendees. [0091] Finally, the video stream is combined with the audio track to produce a standard format multimedia file containing the playable recording, as is generally known. In an embodiment, only one video image is recorded at a given time in a meeting, although the image may be switched among cameras, but audio from all attendees is recorded during the meeting. This video and audio is then encoded into an ASF file, written to storage. Playback of the ASF recording can be done using Windows Media Player since the audio/video is in a standard format. Optionally, multiple video streams are depcompressed and placed into a larger grid, resulting a single video stream having a grid of video images. [0092] Although the post conferencing process advantageously enables the transcription to be performed on an inexpensive computer having low processing capacity, the post-conference process could also yield benefits when performed at an RU which has substantial processing capacity and memory resources. For example, for a high-traffic commercial conferencing system, an embodiment of the RU server is capable of recording two thousand simultaneous one-way sessions without server performance degradation, e.g. 2000�100 kbps=200 mbps. An exemplary RU server having such performance could include dual Pentium-III 733 mhz CPUs with 4 GB of random access memory (RAM). Additionally, the RU could be equipped with a 200 mbps fiber channel hard disk controller and several dozen GB of hard disk space for temporary recording storage. [0093] The post-conference process greatly enhances the scalability of both recording and conferencing tasks. First, the post-conference process permits the conference recording to easily scale to the number of attendees in a meeting. Second, the post-conference process permits the conference recording to scale to many simultaneous meeting. Currently, the primary limitation is transmission bandwidth to the RU and by the speed of the storage hardware used for storing the initial raw data files. Use of the post-conference process renders the MCU more scaleable to simultaneously handle more conferences and conference attendees. [0094] All of the references cited herein, including patents, patent applications, and publications, are hereby incorporated in their entireties by reference. [0095] In view of the many possible embodiments to which the principles of this invention may be applied, it should be recognized that the embodiment described herein with respect to the drawing figures is meant to be illustrative only and should not be taken as limiting the scope of invention. For example, those of skill in the art will recognize that the elements of the illustrated embodiment shown in software may be implemented in hardware and vice versa or that the illustrated embodiment can be modified in arrangement and detail without departing from the spirit of the invention. Therefore, the invention as described herein contemplates all such embodiments as may come within the scope of the following claims and equivalents thereof. 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EventsDateCodeEventDescriptionOct 24, 2001ASAssignmentOwner name: MICROSOFT CORPORATION, WASHINGTONFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:BEN-SHACHAR, IDO;LEICHTLING, IVAN J.;COLLINS, LEONARD ALAN;REEL/FRAME:012421/0276;SIGNING DATES FROM 20011019 TO 20011022Jul 20, 2004CCCertificate of correctionJun 8, 2007FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 4Jun 8, 2011FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 8Dec 9, 2014ASAssignmentOwner name: MICROSOFT TECHNOLOGY LICENSING, LLC, WASHINGTONFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:MICROSOFT CORPORATION;REEL/FRAME:034541/0001Effective date: 20141014Jun 24, 2015FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 12RotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services
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The confession (Book, 2010) [WorldCat.org] I thought you might be interested in this item at http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/779024733 Title: The confession Author: John Grisham Publisher: New York : Dell, ©2010. ISBN/ISSN: 9780440245117 0440245117 OCLC:779024733 New York : Dell, ©2010. 9780440245117 0440245117 779024733 Add tags for "The confession". Be the first. <http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/779024733> # The confession library:oclcnum "779024733" ; schema:about <http://experiment.worldcat.org/entity/work/data/499792461#Topic/judicial_error> ; # Judicial error schema:about <http://experiment.worldcat.org/entity/work/data/499792461#Topic/death_row_inmates> ; # Death row inmates schema:description "When Travis Boyette is paroled because of inoperable brain tumor, for the first time in his life, he decides to do the right thing and tell police about a crime he committed and another man is about to be executed for."@en ; schema:exampleOfWork <http://worldcat.org/entity/work/id/499792461> ; schema:name "The confession"@en ; schema:productID "779024733" ; schema:publication <http://www.worldcat.org/title/-/oclc/779024733#PublicationEvent/new_york_dell_2010> ; schema:publisher <http://experiment.worldcat.org/entity/work/data/499792461#Agent/dell> ; # Dell schema:workExample <http://worldcat.org/isbn/9780440245117> ; wdrs:describedby <http://www.worldcat.org/title/-/oclc/779024733> ; <http://experiment.worldcat.org/entity/work/data/499792461#Agent/dell> # Dell <http://experiment.worldcat.org/entity/work/data/499792461#Topic/death_row_inmates> # Death row inmates <http://experiment.worldcat.org/entity/work/data/499792461#Topic/judicial_error> # Judicial error <http://worldcat.org/isbn/9780440245117> schema:isbn "0440245117" ; schema:isbn "9780440245117" ; <http://www.worldcat.org/title/-/oclc/779024733> schema:about <http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/779024733> ; # The confession <http://www.worldcat.org/title/-/oclc/779024733#PublicationEvent/new_york_dell_2010> schema:organizer <http://experiment.worldcat.org/entity/work/data/499792461#Agent/dell> ; # Dell The confession/John Grisham; New York : Dell, ©2010.
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Ultrahigh Frequency Ultrasound Imaging of the Hand: A New Diagnostic Tool for Hand Surgery. - PubMed - NCBI Search: Ultrahigh Frequency Ultrasound Imaging of the Hand: A New Diag... Search: Ultrahigh[Title] AND Frequency[Title] AND Ultrasound[Title] AND Imaging[Title] AND Hand[Title] AND New[Title] AND Diagnostic[Title] AND Tool[Title] AND Hand[Title] AND Surgery[Title] Hand (N Y). 2018 Nov;13(6):720-725. doi: 10.1177/1558944717731856. Epub 2017 Sep 27. Viviano SL1, Chandler LK1, Keith JD1. 1 Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, USA. Ultrasonography is a cost-effective, noninvasive, and expedient imaging modality with numerous clinical applications. Conventional ultrasound uses transducers with frequencies that range from 5 to 12 MHz. However, ultrahigh frequency ultrasound (UHFUS) is capable of producing frequencies up to 70 MHz, which can achieve tissue resolution up to 30 μm. The purpose of our study is to present the capabilities of a novel technology and to describe its possible clinical applications for hand surgery. The Vevo 2100 (VisualSonics, Toronto, Canada) system was used to perform all ultrasound exams. Four unique linear array transducers were employed. All studies were performed by the authors, who have no formal training in ultrasound techniques, on 5 healthy resident volunteers and 1 clinical patient under institutional review board approval. A series of 10 static images per participant and dynamic, real-time videos were obtained at various locations within the hand and wrist. UHFUS is capable of quickly and reliably imaging larger structures such as foreign bodies, soft tissue masses, and the flexor tendons, and diagnosing an array of pathologies within these structures. In addition, UHFUS can identify much finer structures such as the intimal layer of the arteries in the hand and individual fascicles within the digital nerves to provide data about vessel quality and vascular and neural pathologies. UHFUS is a novel technology that shows multiple advantages over conventional ultrasound for imaging the fine superficial structures of the hand and wrist, and can be deployed by the surgeon at the point of care. hand; hand surgery; high-frequency ultrasound; imaging; ultrasound; wrist 28952393 PMC6300172 10.1177/1558944717731856 Ultrahigh[Title] AND Frequency[Title] AND Ultrasound[Title] AND Imaging[Title] AND Hand[Title] AND New[Title] AND Diagnostic[Title] AND Tool[Title] AND Hand[Title] AND Surgery[Title]
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Patent US4186225 - Two-stage spraying with rotation - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign inAdvanced Patent SearchPatentsTwo spray coatings are successively applied, without an intervening curing step, to coat the inside surface of a shell for a two-piece can. This "wet-on-wet" coating technique utilizes zone spraying, wherein only the sidewall is covered during the first application, with the second coat being applied...http://www.google.com/patents/US4186225?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US4186225 - Two-stage spraying with rotationAdvanced Patent SearchPublication numberUS4186225 APublication typeGrantApplication numberUS 05/888,924Publication dateJan 29, 1980Filing dateMar 22, 1978Priority dateAug 4, 1976Publication number05888924, 888924, US 4186225 A, US 4186225A, US-A-4186225, US4186225 A, US4186225AInventorsJack L. Smith, Leon W. MitchellOriginal AssigneeAmerican Can CompanyExport CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManPatent Citations (4), Referenced by (11), Classifications (13), Legal Events (1) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetTwo-stage spraying with rotation US 4186225 AAbstract Two spray coatings are successively applied, without an intervening curing step, to coat the inside surface of a shell for a two-piece can. This "wet-on-wet" coating technique utilizes zone spraying, wherein only the sidewall is covered during the first application, with the second coat being applied to all inside surfaces. 1. A method of coating the interior surfaces of a hollow one-piece container comprised of a generally cylindrical sidewall having one end open, and an end wall closing the opposite end thereof, said sidewall and end wall being integrally formed from a thin steel blank, comprising the steps of; spraying liquid coating material into said article through said open end thereof to produce one deposit therewithin, said one deposit being confined substantially to the entire inside surface of said sidewall and subsequently to produce another deposit, said another deposit covering primarily the entire inside surface of said end wall and the inside surface of said sidewall to produce a final deposit of substantially uniform thickness extending completely over said sidewall and said end wall, said spraying to produce each said deposit being effected for a period of about 1 to 4 revolutions of said container with said container being rotated about its longitudinal axis and with said coating material at a temperature of about 20�to 85� Celsius; and subsequently effecting the initial and concurrent solidification of both deposits to produce a substantially uniform, void-free coating. 2. The method of claim 1 wherein said one deposit is applied just prior to said another deposit and both deposits are applied before effecting solidification of either. 3. The method of claim 1 wherein the configuration of the spraying pattern employed to produce each said deposit is sector-shaped. 4. The method of claim 2 wherein the rates of material delivery within said sector-shaped spraying patterns vary from minimum values at the margins to maximum values therebetween, the maximum value of material delivery occurring along a radius which lies at a point which is about 65 to 95 percent of the total arc distance between said margins. 5. The method of claim 1 wherein said coating material has a viscosity in the range of about 10 to 250 centipoises at the temperature of application. 6. The method of claim 1 wherein said coating material has a viscosity in the range of about 15 to 50 centipoises at the temperature of application. 7. The method of claim 1 wherein the total weight of the coating material applied to produce said one deposit and said another deposit is about 120 to 200 milligrams and 80 to 150 milligrams, respectively, and wherein no more than about 10 percent of the total weight of the material applied to produce said one deposit is deposited on said end wall of said body. 8. The method of claim 1 wherein said one deposit and said another deposit cooperatively produce a substantially uniform and void-free coating having an average weight distribution of about five to eight milligrams per square inch. This is a continuation of application Ser. No. 741,580 filed Aug. 4, 1976, now abandoned. Various techniques have in the past been employed to coat the interiors of hollow articles and, more particularly, the shell or body of two-piece metal cans. Typically, such coatings are applied from a spray nozzle, which is positioned adjacent the open end of the can shell for delivery of the coating material thereinto. However, the spray patterns of conventional spray nozzles are such that the resultant coatings tend to be nonuniform, thus requiring the over-spraying of certain areas of the can so as to provide a necessary minimum coating on other areas. The problem is particularly acute in the case of can bodies made by drawing and ironing either tinplated or tin-free steel and intended for use with carbonated beverages, since they require especially heavy, uniform, void-free coatings to prevent corrosion and product contamination. While attempts have been made to improve upon the aforementioned spray pattern deficiencies (see, for example, the spray nozzle described in U.S. Pat. No. 3,737,108), so far as is known no presently available nozzle provides a spray pattern which is capable of uniformly covering, in a single operation, the interior surfaces of a can body having one open and one closed end. Consequently, it has been found necessary to apply the spray coating in two applications, with the initial coating being cured prior to the second spray application; without such curing, the combined weights of the two coatings, as heretofore applied, would cause them to run and sag, and to accumulate in the corners of the can. While entirely satisfactory from the standpoint of producing good quality coatings within the can shell, such a "double coat" technique is rather inefficient, in requiring either two passes of the can shell through the spraying and curing apparatus, or a single pass through two spraying and curing stations. Thus, the technique is disadvantageous in that it entails high capital expenditures for equipment, excessive plant space, energy, manpower and materials; moreover, the can shells are subjected to possible abuse as a result of the amount of handling which the double-coat process may involve. Accordingly, it is an object of this invention to provide a novel method for producing a relatively heavy, uniform and continuous coating on the interior surfaces of hollow articles. It is also an object of the invention to provide such a method wherein the efficiency of the coating operation is maximized. Another object of the invention is to provide such a method wherein capital expenditures, and requirements of space, energy, manpower and materials are minimized, without sacrifice to the quality of the coating produced. A more specific object of the invention is to provide a novel method having the foregoing features and advantages, which method is particularly beneficial for the coating of can shells fabricated by drawing and ironing steel blanks. It has now been found that the foregoing and related objects of the invention are readily attained in a method of coating the interior surfaces of a hollow article, comprised of a sidewall having one end open and an end wall closing the opposite end thereof, which method includes two spraying steps. In accordance therewith, a liquid coating material is sprayed into the article through the open end thereof to produce one deposit therewithin, which is confined substantially to the entire inside surface of the sidewall. Another deposit is produced within the article by spraying a liquid coating material thereinto through the open end thereof, so as to cover substantially the entire inside surface of both the sidewall and also the end wall. Finally, the initial solidification of both of the deposits is simultaneously effected. Preferably, the "one" deposit is applied prior to the "another" deposit, and the spraying steps are effected while the article is rotated about its longitudinal axis, most desirably at a rate of rotation of about 1000 to 3000 revolutions per minute. It is highly advantageous that the spraying steps be of a duration of about 1 to 4 revolutions of the article, and that the temperature of the coating material, as applied, be between about 20� and 85� Celsius. Generally, each of the sprays will have a sector-shaped configuration, wherein the rates of material delivery will preferably vary from minimum values at the margins of the sector to a maximum value therebetween, with the maximum value of material delivery occurring along a radius which lies at a point which is about 65 to 95 percent of the total arc distance between the margins. In the particularly preferred embodiments, the article employed is the body or shell for a two-piece drawn and ironed metal can, fabricated from steel and having a cylindrical sidewall. In such a method, the total weights of the coating material applied to produce the "one" deposit and the "another" deposit are desirably within the ranges of about 120 to 200 milligrams and 80 to 150 milligrams, respectively with no more than about 10 percent of the total weight of the material applied to produce the "one" deposit being applied to the end wall of the body. Most advantageously, the combination of the "one" deposit and the "another" deposit will produce a substantially uniform and void-free coating having an average distribution of from about 5 to 8 milligrams of coating material per square inch. Finally, the coating materials applied should have a viscosity of about 10 to 250 centipoises, and preferably about 15 to 50 centipoises, at the temperature of application. FIG. 1 is a diagrammatical representation of the first spraying step of the method of the present invention, showing a spray nozzle and a can shell, the shell being in cross section and disposed to receive coating material from the nozzle; and FIG. 2 is a view similar to that of FIG. 1, showing the second spraying step of the method. Turning now in detail to the appended drawing, therein shown are the two spraying steps of the novel method embodying the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1, which illustrates the spraying step which is preferably effected first, a horizontally disposed, open-ended can body or shell, generally designated by the numeral 10, comprised of a generally cylindrical sidewall 12 and an integral end wall 14, is rotated about its longitudinal axis (by means not shown). While the shell 10 is rotated at least once, and preferably between one and four revolutions, a spray nozzle 18, positioned adjacent the open end of the shell 10, directs a spray of a liquid coating material into the open end of the can shell 10 to form a deposit which is confined substantially to the entire interior surface of the sidewall 12 of the shell 10. Following the application of the first deposit, and while the shell 10 is still rotating, a second spray (of similar duration to that of the first application) is applied over the still wet or uncured first deposit. As illustrated in FIG. 2, the spray is directed into the open end of the can shell 10 from a second spray nozzle 18' to produce a second deposit which encompasses the entire interior surface of the shell 10, including both the sidewall 12 and also the end wall 14 thereof. Finally, following the two spraying operations, the co-mingled "wet" coatings are cured, such as by subjecting the shell to elevated temperatures in an oven. It should be pointed out that, while there may be some casual drying of the coatings following each of the spray applications, there is no appreciable curing thereof prior to their exposure to the oven. Accordingly, their initial solidification may be regarded to be simultaneously effected, as a practical matter. For each of the spraying operations depicted in the figures, the fan- or sector-shaped spray patterns of two preferred conventional spray nozzle orifices are illustrated, that of the controlled-distribution nozzle, in full line AC, A'C', and of the drumhead nozzle, in phantom line AB, A'B'. The drumhead nozzle orifice is designed to provide a fan-shaped spray pattern which has a maximum flow rate of coating material at (ideally) or closely adjacent one margin of the fan which decreases generally linearly to a point of minimum output at the other end or margin of the fan; the point of maximum flow is generally along a radius of the fan which is located at a point approximately 95 percent of the fan width or arc distance from one of the margins thereof and 5 percent from the other margin thereof. In contrast, the controlled-distribution nozzle provides a fan-shaped pattern having a maximum rate of flow at a point approximately 75 percent of the distance from one end of the fan and 25 percent from its other end; again, the flow rate decreases generally linearly from the point of maximum flow to the points of minimum flow, at each margin of the spray fan. The orifice designs and distribution patterns of these nozzles are more fully described and illustrated in U.S. Pat. No. 3,737,108, which is incorporated by reference herein. Regardless of whether the drumhead or controlled-distribution nozzle is employed in the first spraying step (FIG. 1), each nozzle is oriented, relative to the can shell 10, such that the radius of their spray fan defining the point of maximum flow output is directed at the corner 13 of the can shell; this generally compensates, although not perfectly, for the increased distance the spray must travel to reach the corner 13. As a result of these nozzle orientations (most notably that of the controlled-distribution nozzle), parts of their spray fan will be directed at the annular flat surface 15 of the end wall 14. However, in neither case is there any appreciable coating accumulation on the end wall 14; generally, no more than about 10 percent of the total weight of the coating material applied in the first step. For the second spraying step (FIG. 2), if a drumhead nozzle is employed, it is disposed relative to the shell 10, so as to produce a spray defined by margins A'B', which spray extends from the rim 11 of the shell 10 along the entire length of the sidewall 12 and onto the end wall 14 to a point slightly beyond the center of the central dome or dimple 16 thereof (to insure its full coverage). Alternatively, if a controlled distribution nozzle is used, it is preferred that it be disposed relative to the can shell 10 such that its spray A'C' extends beyond that of the drumhead pattern A'B', encompassing the entire end wall 14 as well as a portion of the opposite side of the sidewall 12 adjacent the corner 13. As can be appreciated, this provides added coverage to the bottom portion of the sidewall, an area of the can shell 10 which, regardless of whether the spray is directed at only the sidewall (i.e., AB or AC), or at the entire can interior (i.e., A'B' or A'C'), typically receives the least amount of spray coverage. Accordingly, a more uniform coating distribution is achieved. Usually, each of the spraying steps will be completed in a single pass through a spraying machine. This may appropriately be accomplished by feeding a multiplicity of uncoated can shells to successive can-receiving pockets of a rotatable turret, which intermittently indexes the shells to a first and then to a second spray station, whereat they are rotated (such as by belts) while they receive the sprays from separately mounted nozzles. Thereafter, the coated shells are removed from the turret at a discharge station, for transfer to an oven in which curing of the coatings is effected. In such a machine, the cans are preferably coated at the rate of 150 to 325 per minute, and are rotated at relatively high speeds, typically on the order of about 1000 to 3000 revolutions per minute, with the duration of each of the spraying steps being in the range of about 50 to 120 milliseconds and the duration between each of the spraying steps being in the range of about 75 to 250 milliseconds. Generally, the spray nozzles used will have a flow rate of about 0.09 to 0.16 gallons of water per minute at a pressure of 500 pounds per square inch, and the coating materials will normally be applied under a hydraulic pressure in the range of about 500 to 1200 pounds per square inch. Preferably, the first gun will apply a total weight of 120 to 200 milligrams of coating material, with the second gun applying a total weight of about 80 to 150 milligrams, so as to achieve an average distribution of between about five and eight milligrams per square inch over the entire interior surface of the shell. Suitable coating materials for drawn and ironed container can shells fabricated from steel and intended for carbonated beverage use include, among other types of resins, epoxies, acrylics, and polyesters. These materials are preferably applied at a temperature within the range of about 20� to 85� Celsius, and they will normally have a viscosity in the range of about 10 to 250 centipoises at the temperature of application; preferably, they will exhibit viscosities of about 15 to 50 centipoises under that condition. As a specific example, a shell for a two-piece drawn and ironed can, fabricated from tinplate and having an outside diameter of about two and eleven-sixteenths inches and a height of about four and thirteen-sixteenths inches, was coated in accordance with the instant method using two controlled-distribution nozzles employed in apparatus of the sort previously described. The first gun, used to apply the "sidewall" coat, was oriented downwardly at an angle of about thirty-five degrees relative to the horizontally disposed can shell, and was positioned at a distance of about one and one-quarter inches from the opening of the can shell with its orifice about one-half inch radically inward from the uppermost point of the can sidewall; its spray pattern was about seven inches wide, i.e., from margin to margin, measured at a point ten inches from the nozzle. The second gun, used to apply the "full" coat, was oriented downwardly at an angle of about twenty-five degrees from the horizontal and positioned at a distance of about one inch from the opening of the can shell with its orifice about three-quarters of an inch radially inward from the uppermost point of the can sidewall; its spray pattern was about ten inches wide, measured as described above. Each of the nozzles' flow rate was rated at 0.12 gallons per minute of water at 500 pounds per square inch and operated at a pressure of 800 pounds per square inch. An epoxy-urea formaldehyde resin having a viscosity of about 20 centipoises was applied by each spray gun at a temperature of about 52� C. As the cans were rotated at about 1800 revolutions per minute, each coating was applied for about 100 milliseconds, or for about two and one-half revolutions of the can shell and the time between sprays was about 100 milliseconds. The first gun applied a total of about 180 milligrams, which provided an average distribution of about 5 milligrams per square inch on the interior surface of the side wall and about 0.5 milligrams per square inch on the annular flat interior surface 15 of the end wall 14. The second gun applied a total weight of about 120 milligrams, which provided an average distribution of about 2.5 milligrams per square inch on the sidewall, and about 7 milligrams per square inch and 7.5 milligrams per square inch respectively, on the annular flat surface 15 and the central dome 16 of the end wall 14; this resulted in a combined total weight for the two spray coatings of about 7.5 milligrams per square inch for the entire interior surface of both the sidewall 12 and the end wall 14. The can shell was then baked at about 216� C. for about two minutes. While the instant method has been described in relation to the illustrated and preferred embodiment, it should be understood that modification may be made, as will be apparent to those skilled in the art. For example, while most advantageously the "sidewall" coat is applied prior to the "full" coat, their order may be reversed. It should also be mentioned that, although the fan-shaped spray patterns of nozzles having either a 75:25 or 95:5 flow distribution, are preferred, the maximum rate of material delivery may occur along a radius which lies at a point which is about 65 to 95 percent of the total arc distance between the fan margins. It should be pointed out that, although it is preferred that the time between sprays be relatively brief, i.e., 75 to 250 milliseconds, considerably longer periods of time may be tolerated and, in fact, may be advantageous for certain applications. In addition, the coating materials applied in each spray need not necessarily be the same. Finally, it should be noted that, although the instant method is especially valuable for coating the inside surface of one-piece cylindrical shells or bodies for two-piece cans, and particularly for such shells fabricated from either tinplated or tin-free steel and intended to be filled with carbonated beverages, it may advantageously be employed for coating virtually any hollow article having a closed end. Thus, it can be seen that the present invention provides a novel method for producing a uniform and continuous coating on the interior surfaces of hollow articles. In the method, the efficiency of the coating operation is maximized, and capital expenditures and requirements of space, energy, manpower and materials are minimized, without sacrifice to the quality of the coating produced. In particular, a novel method is provided having the foregoing features and advantages, which method is particularly beneficial for the coating of can shells fabricated by drawing and ironing steel blanks. Patent CitationsCited PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS3640758 *Mar 5, 1970Feb 8, 1972Nordson CorpMethod for coating the interiors of hollow bodiesUS3697313 *Feb 24, 1970Oct 10, 1972Nordson CorpMethod of spraying closed end cansUS3726711 *Sep 28, 1970Apr 10, 1973Nordson CorpMethod and apparatus for coating metal can bodiesUS3797456 *Nov 26, 1971Mar 19, 1974Nordson CorpApparatus for coating the interiors of hollow bodies* Cited by examinerReferenced byCiting PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS4278709 *Oct 25, 1979Jul 14, 1981Ball CorporationMethod of applying water soluble internal coating to hot cansUS4378386 *Nov 9, 1981Mar 29, 1983Nordson CorporationMethod of spraying closed end cansUS4512947 *May 5, 1983Apr 23, 1985Charles Wyle Engineering CorporationCyclohexanone, high speed productionUS5281446 *Aug 7, 1991Jan 25, 1994Sweetheart Cup Company Inc.Forming spray band of molten atomized wax, orienting band parallel to surface of container to be coated, sprayingUS5456754 *Aug 17, 1993Oct 10, 1995Sweetheart Cup Company Inc.Apparatus for coating paperboard containersUS6645552 *Nov 27, 2000Nov 11, 2003Rohm And Haas CompanyContaining a quick-setting binder by applying the coating as at least two separate layers; applications as road-marking paints to permit traffic to pass over the freshly-painted markingUS8545937Aug 31, 2009Oct 1, 2013Nordson CorporationSpray coating with uniform flow distributionEP0079240A2 *Nov 9, 1982May 18, 1983Nordson CorporationMethod of spraying closed end cansEP0466147A1 *Jul 11, 1991Jan 15, 1992Sweetheart Cup Company, Inc.Method and apparatus for coating paperboard containersWO1994027735A1 *May 28, 1994Dec 8, 1994Schlinsog Hans JuergenWaste-free spray painting process for cylindrical bodiesWO2011025653A1 *Aug 10, 2010Mar 3, 2011Nordson CorporationSpray coating with uniform flow distribution* Cited by examinerClassifications U.S. Classification427/233, 427/239, 118/313, 118/314, 118/DIG.3, 118/318International ClassificationB05B13/06, B05D7/22Cooperative ClassificationB05B13/0627, Y10S118/03, B05D7/22European ClassificationB05D7/22, B05B13/06CLegal EventsDateCodeEventDescriptionAug 14, 1987ASAssignmentOwner name: AMERICAN CAN PACKAGING INC., AMERICAN LANE, GREENWFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:AMERICAN CAN COMPANY, A NJ CORP.;REEL/FRAME:004835/0338Effective date: 19861107Owner name: AMERICAN NATIONAL CAN COMPANYFree format text: MERGER;ASSIGNORS:AMERICAN CAN PACKAGING INC.;TRAFALGAR INDUSTRIES, INC. (MERGED INTO);NATIONAL CAN CORPORATION (CHANGED TO);REEL/FRAME:004835/0354Effective date: 19870430Owner name: AMERICAN CAN PACKAGING INC.,CONNECTICUTFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:AMERICAN CAN COMPANY, A NJ CORP.;REEL/FRAME:4835/338Free format text: MERGER;ASSIGNORS:AMERICAN CAN PACKAGING INC.;TRAFALGAR INDUSTRIES, INC. (MERGED INTO);NATIONAL CAN CORPORATION (CHANGED TO);REEL/FRAME:4835/354Owner name: AMERICAN NATIONAL CAN COMPANY,STATELESSFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:AMERICAN CAN COMPANY, A NJ CORP.;REEL/FRAME:004835/0338Owner name: AMERICAN CAN PACKAGING INC., CONNECTICUTOwner name: AMERICAN NATIONAL CAN COMPANY, STATELESSRotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services
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Somatic retrotransposition in human cancer revealed by whole-genome and exome sequencing. - PubMed - NCBI 1 selected item: 24823667 Genome Res. 2014 Jul;24(7):1053-63. doi: 10.1101/gr.163659.113. Epub 2014 May 13. Helman E1, Lawrence MS2, Stewart C2, Sougnez C2, Getz G3, Meyerson M4. Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences & Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Masachusetts 02142, USA; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Masachusetts 02142, USA; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Masachusetts 02142, USA; Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, USA; Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences & Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Masachusetts 02142, USA; Center for Cancer Genome Discovery and Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA; Department of Pathology, Brigham & Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA. Retrotransposons constitute a major source of genetic variation, and somatic retrotransposon insertions have been reported in cancer. Here, we applied TranspoSeq, a computational framework that identifies retrotransposon insertions from sequencing data, to whole genomes from 200 tumor/normal pairs across 11 tumor types as part of The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) Pan-Cancer Project. In addition to novel germline polymorphisms, we find 810 somatic retrotransposon insertions primarily in lung squamous, head and neck, colorectal, and endometrial carcinomas. Many somatic retrotransposon insertions occur in known cancer genes. We find that high somatic retrotransposition rates in tumors are associated with high rates of genomic rearrangement and somatic mutation. Finally, we developed TranspoSeq-Exome to interrogate an additional 767 tumor samples with hybrid-capture exome data and discovered 35 novel somatic retrotransposon insertions into exonic regions, including an insertion into an exon of the PTEN tumor suppressor gene. The results of this large-scale, comprehensive analysis of retrotransposon movement across tumor types suggest that somatic retrotransposon insertions may represent an important class of structural variation in cancer. 24823667 PMC4079962 10.1101/gr.163659.113 Landscape of retrotransposon insertions across cancer reveals a tumor-type specific pattern. (A) Distribution of duplication or deletion lengths at sites of somatic retrotransposon insertion. Target-site duplication (TSD) lengths are sequence duplications of positive length, while microdeletions at the breakpoint are plotted as negative values according to the length of the deletion. See Supplemental Figure 3A for an analogous plot of germline retrotransposon insertions. (B) A sequence logo of the consensus motif at the predicted breakpoints of somatic retrotransposon insertions. See Supplemental Figure 3B for germline insertion sequence motif. (C) Percentage of each retrotransposon family inserted in both tumor and matched normal (germline) and only in tumor (somatic) across all samples. (D) Length of somatically inserted L1 element (see Supplemental Fig. 3C for germline). (E) Distribution of somatic retrotransposon insertion events per individual across all tumor types. For each tumor type, the vertical axis displays the number of somatic retrotransposon events identified within each individual queried. These data are whole-genome sequences from 200 individuals collected and sequenced through The Cancer Genome Atlas, across 11 tumor types: lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD), lung squamous cell carcinoma (LUSC), ovarian carcinoma (OV), rectal adenocarcinoma (READ), colon adenocarcinoma (COAD), kidney clear cell carcinoma (KIRC), uterine corpus endometrioid carcinoma (UCEC), head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSC), breast carcinoma (BRCA), acute myeloid leukemia (LAML), and glioblastoma multiforme (GBM). See Supplemental Figure 4, A and B, for other representations of these data. Somatic retrotransposition in human cancer revealed by whole-genome and exome sequencing Genome Res. 2014 Jul;24(7):1053-1063. Retrotransposons can mobilize into genic regions. (A) Genes that contain somatic retrotransposon insertions in more than one sample. (B) Empirical cumulative distribution function (ecdf) of gene expression, quantified by RNA-seq by Expectation Maximization (RSEM) values, of genes that contain somatic retrotransposon insertions in a specific sample (red) versus the ecdf of gene expression in genes that do not contain retrotransposon insertions across all other samples (black). (C) Genes that contain somatic retrotransposon insertions in or within 200 bp of exons, 5′, and 3′ UTRs. (D) Gene expression of a selection of genes with somatic retrotransposon insertions; the red dot shows the RSEM value in the particular tumor sample that contained the retrotransposon insertion in that gene, while the gray represents the gene’s expression across all other samples within that tumor type that do not contain a retrotransposon insertion. 3′-transductions elucidate source retrotransposon element. (A) Select 3′-transduction events, including the sample, the source element location (i.e., genomic origin of the unique sequence), the transposition insertion location, and the length of the transduced sequence. See Supplemental Table 4 for a full list. (B) Schematic of the two models of somatic retrotransposition detected seen in this analysis: (i) one source L1HS element becoming active and inserting multiple times across the tumor sample, and (ii) several source elements becoming active in the tumor sample. Retrotransposon load is correlated with genomic instability, late-replication, and closed chromatin. (A) Number of somatic rearrangements in LUSC, LUAD, and HNSC samples with high retrotransposon load (>10 somatic retrotransposon insertions, RTI-H) and with low retrotransposon load (≤10 somatic insertion, RTI-L). (B) Number of somatic mutations in RTI-H and RTI-L samples across all 11 tumor types. (C) HPV status of RTI-H and RTI-L HNSC samples. (D) Replication timing of genes that contain somatic retrotransposon insertions versus genes that contain germline insertions, and all RefSeq genes. Later replicating genes have higher values of replication time on the y-axis. (E) Chromatin conformation of genes that contain somatic retrotransposon insertions versus genes that contain germline insertions, and all RefSeq genes. The y-scale represents relative chromatin “openness,” the lower the y-value, the more closed the chromatin state. (F) Expression (RPKM) of consensus L1HS and AluYa5 sequences in RTI-H and RTI-L LUSC samples. All error bars represent standard error of the distribution. Exome sequencing identifies novel retrotransposon insertions into exons. (A) Genes with somatic retrotransposon insertions into exons as detected by TranspoSeq-Exome. Somatic insertions in PPFIA2, PCNX, and CRB1 were identified in the whole-genome sequencing cohort as well as in separate samples in the exome sequencing set. (B) Diagram of a 90-bp 5′-truncated L1HS element inserted into exon 6 of PTEN. In dark blue are RNA-seq reads that span the reference–transposon junction, supporting its expression.
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Kids Martial Arts Classes - Dance Palooza Studios | Groupon One Month of Martial Arts Training for One Child Ages 3 and Up One Month of Martial Arts Training for Two Children Ages 3 and Up $55 for one month of martial arts training for one child ages 3 and up ($119 value) $109 for one month of martial arts training for two children ages 3 and up ($238 value) Promotional value expires 120 days after purchase. Amount paid never expires. May be repurchased every 90 days. Must sign waiver. Registration required. Limit 1 per person, may buy 1 additional as gift. Limit 1 per visit. Limit 1 per household. Limit 1 per child. Valid only for option purchased. All goods or services must be used by the same person. Cannot be combined with any other promotions or specials. Merchant is solely responsible to purchasers for the care and quality of the advertised goods and services.
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Design and Implementation of Educational Games: Theoretical and Practical Perspectives by Pavel Zemliansky | 9781615207817 | Hardcover | Barnes & Noble Pavel ZemlianskyPavel Zemliansky ISBN-10: 1615207813 ISBN-13: 9781615207817 The new global, fast-paced, interconnected world demands that educators consider new educational methods and media in order to meet the needs of a mobile, shifting society. Design and Implementation of Educational Games: Theoretical and Practical Perspectives researches how to meet this need by effectively engaging the learner while keeping learning integral
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1 on my website I sell unique items. I have programmed it so that on the selling page, users can select any amount of these items, and it calculates the cost. The key is that I only have 1 of each of these items. So I need the shopping cart system to not allow the payment to go through unless it is available.
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College for Women of Western Reserve University skip navigation link: "http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/2007662115/", url :"http://cdn.loc.gov/service/pnp/pan/6a26000/6a26900/6a26930_150px.jpg", link :"http://cdn.loc.gov/service/pnp/pan/6a26000/6a26900/6a26930_150px.jpg", link :"http://cdn.loc.gov/service/pnp/pan/6a26000/6a26900/6a26930r.jpg", link :"http://cdn.loc.gov/service/pnp/pan/6a26000/6a26900/6a26930v.jpg", link :"http://cdn.loc.gov/master/pnp/pan/6a26000/6a26900/6a26930u.tif", link :"http://cdn.loc.gov/service/pnp/cph/3c20000/3c28000/3c28900/3c28975_150px.jpg", link :"http://cdn.loc.gov/service/pnp/cph/3c20000/3c28000/3c28900/3c28975r.jpg", link :"http://cdn.loc.gov/service/pnp/cph/3c20000/3c28000/3c28900/3c28975v.jpg", link :"http://cdn.loc.gov/master/pnp/cph/3c20000/3c28000/3c28900/3c28975u.tif", http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/pan.6a26930 http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/cph.3c28975 College for Women of Western Reserve University Title: College for Women of Western Reserve University Miller-Sparrow Co. Reproduction Number: LC-USZ62-128975 (b&w film copy neg.) Call Number: PAN SUBJECT - Groups no. 213 (E size) [P&P] J181650 U.S. Copyright Office Copyright claimant's address: 414 Prospect Ave., S.E., Cleveland, Ohio. Copyright deposit; Miller-Sparrow Co.; May 21, 1913; DLC/PP-1913:44598. Flora Stone Mather College--People. http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/2007662115/
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Patent US20030041107 - Method and apparatus for community network communication - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign inPatentsA community network includes a central server and member systems. The member systems negotiate with one another to establish agreements with regards to the distribution of messages between the member systems. The central server transmits messages that are defined in the agreements between the member...http://www.google.com/patents/US20030041107?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US20030041107 - Method and apparatus for community network communicationAdvanced Patent SearchPublication numberUS20030041107 A1Publication typeApplicationApplication numberUS 09/360,282Publication dateFeb 27, 2003Filing dateJul 22, 1999Priority dateJul 22, 1999Publication number09360282, 360282, US 2003/0041107 A1, US 2003/041107 A1, US 20030041107 A1, US 20030041107A1, US 2003041107 A1, US 2003041107A1, US-A1-20030041107, US-A1-2003041107, US2003/0041107A1, US2003/041107A1, US20030041107 A1, US20030041107A1, US2003041107 A1, US2003041107A1InventorsDouglas O. Blattner, Meera M. Blattner, Minao KamegaiOriginal AssigneeDouglas O. Blattner, Meera M. Blattner, Minao KamegaiExport CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManReferenced by (28), Classifications (18), Legal Events (1) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetMethod and apparatus for community network communication BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS [0017] [0017]FIG. 1 illustrates an arrangement of a community network in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. [0018] [0018]FIG. 2A illustrates the general steps taken by a member system in proposing a message exchange between the member system and a target member system in one embodiment of the present invention; [0019] [0019]FIG. 2B illustrates the general steps in one embodiment of the present invention performed to process an offer for a message exchange; [0020] [0020]FIG. 3 illustrates a login screen of a message brokering server interface; [0021] [0021]FIG. 4A illustrates a message exchange offer creation screen; [0022] [0022]FIG. 4B illustrates a target member selection screen; [0023] [0023]FIG. 5 illustrates a message exchange offer lookup screen; [0024] [0024]FIG. 6A illustrates a message exchange offer management screen; [0025] [0025]FIG. 6B illustrates a second embodiment of a message exchange management screen; [0026] [0026]FIG. 7 illustrates a message request screen; [0027] [0027]FIG. 8 illustrates a message publication request acceptance screen; [0028] [0028]FIG. 9 is a block diagram of one embodiment of the software architecture of the Satellite Control Systems including data flow paths within the Community Connector, and among a Home Automation Control System, a Community Connector and an Operating System. [0029] [0029]FIG. 10 is a block diagram illustrating connectivity and data flow paths of the Central Community System in one embodiment of the present invention. [0030] [0030]FIG. 11 illustrates an example Message Exchange Look-up Table. [0031] [0031]FIG. 12 illustrates an alternative arrangement of the modules of a member system; [0032] [0032]FIG. 13 illustrates the steps taken by a member system in providing events to the SynapServer and receiving events from the SynapServer in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention; [0033] [0033]FIG. 14 illustrates the steps taken by the SynapServer in processing event data received from member systems; and [0034] [0034]FIG. 15 illustrates steps performed by a target member or object in receiving and responding to event-based data. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT [0035] A computer network in accordance with the present invention will now be described with reference to an embodiment of a computer network and an arrangement with member systems and a central server. The operation from the point of view of a user of the system will first be described with reference to screens comprising a user interface of a computer network in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. The structure of a computer network will then be described with reference to figures illustrating one arrangement of a central server and member systems in a network. Finally, the operation of the modules of the computer network of the present invention will be described with reference to illustrations of the arrangement and operation of those modules. [0036] I. Definitions Applicable to a Preferred Embodiment of the Present Invention [0037] 1. Exchange Contract—a data distribution agreement between at least two member systems. The exchange contract authorizes the exchange of data between an offering member system and an accepting member system. [0038] 2. Object—a device that is associated with a system. Any module or component that is capable of providing or responding to data, including events or assertions, over the network may be considered an object. Examples include home automation systems and their subsystems such as alarms, lights, appliances, swimming pool pumps and heaters, sprinklers, garage doors and electricity, gas and water use meters, hospital systems, law enforcement systems, fire department systems, telephone systems, television and cable systems, data communication systems, water and sewer systems, gas and electric systems, security gates, and street lights and lamp posts. [0039] 3. Property—an identifier that is part of an object. A property is used to identify data that is associated with the object. [0040] 4. Event—data generated by a change in state of an object. [0041] 5. Message—any transmission of data including an exchange contract offer, an exchange contract acceptance, an e-mail notification, a stream of data, etc. [0042] 6. Bulletin Item—a term used to refer to a set of properties for an object. [0043] 7. CivicServer—a server that facilitates the negotiation of exchange contracts. The CivicServer allows member systems and objects to create and manage exchange contracts. [0044] 8. SynapServer—a server that facilitates the transmission of data between member systems and objects in accordance with exchange contracts. [0045] 9. Member Systems—individual community members, including, but not limited to, Satellite Control Systems. [0046] 10. Community Connector—an element of a member system, which facilitates a secure authenticated communication between the member system and the SynapServer. [0047] 11. Information Provider—a kind of member system supplying data made available to member systems. [0048] 12. Information Consumer—a kind of member system requesting data from member systems. [0049] 13. Service Agent—a kind of member system that responds to data from a member system to provide services. [0050] 14. Module—As used herein, the word module, whether in upper or lower case letters, refers to logic embodied in hardware or firmware, or to a collection of software instructions, possibly having entry and exit points, written in a programming language, such as, for example, C++. A software module may be compiled and linked into an executable program, or installed in a dynamic link library, or may be written in an interpretive language such as BASIC. It will be appreciated that software modules may be callable from other modules, and/or may be invoked in response to detected events or interrupts. Software instructions may be embedded in firmware, such as an EPROM. It will be further appreciated that hardware modules may be comprised of connected logic units, such as gates and flip-flops, and/or may be comprised of programmable units, such as programmable gate arrays. The modules described herein are preferably implemented as software modules, but could be represented in hardware or firmware. [0051] II. Operation [0052] The operation of the present invention will now be described with reference to an example scenario of a user creating an offer for an exchange contract and a second user taking steps to accept an exchange contract. Additionally, the steps taken in accepting exchange contracts and offering exchange contracts to information suppliers and information providers, respectively, will be described. [0053] The illustrated system facilitates the creation of exchange contracts that result in a mapping of an entire set of properties from a first object to a second object. Nonetheless, the illustrated system can be extended to a system that selectively maps properties of a first object to properties of a second object. The mapping of data from select properties can be accomplished by providing a further level of selection to a user that is generating an exchange contract offer as described below. [0054] In coming years, increasing numbers of homes will have some form of intelligence such as that which is provided today by home automation systems. Therefore, there will be a need to broker communications between homes to allow the intelligence in the various homes to provide some collaborative value. For example, when an alarm system in one house is triggered, great value may be derived by transmitting a message to the four homes around the house plus notifying the central station. For various reasons and in response to a variety of events, vast arrays of objects may generate and respond to community conditions, whether intruder-based, media-based or health-related or based on weather patterns or other conditions. [0055] The community network of the present invention is focused on physical communities. The description below is in the context of a master planned community. Nevertheless, the description is equally applicable to any community, which may be a virtual community. [0056] As an illustration of the application of the system, consider a first home and a second home. Both homes have home information systems of some form. The community network provides a service to these systems by allowing the systems to communicate data between objects of the systems. For example, an alarm system may be an object of a home information system. The alarm system includes properties such as an “intruder” property. The “intruder” property may have a data value of “true” when an intruder is detected, and a data value of “false” otherwise. The owner of a first home may wish, if the alarm system in the first home goes off, to notify a second home, but not a third one. If a member wants the data from the alarm system to go to the homes on either side, the system can be used to facilitate the establishment of such agreement. [0057] It is important to note that a negotiation takes place between the member systems and/or objects to obtain authorization. It is also important that a trusted third party arbitrates the negotiation because the third party may potentially have visibility into all member systems. [0058] Two homes might be neighbors with automation systems capable of processing many types of events, but they may want to exchange and respond to only one key piece of data. For example, the two homes may only want to exchange a data value associated with an “intruder” signal, which may be generated when the alarm system of one of the homes is triggered. [0059] The system of the present invention provides a network of individual community members and objects linked to neighbor members and objects and other community members and objects via the community network. After establishing agreements between members, the SynapServer provides data, not only to the appropriate service agents, but also to other member systems and objects, to bring an unprecedented and advantageous level of cooperation to and throughout the community. [0060] For example, when a medical emergency is signaled by a community member, the response by the SynapServer may be to notify an appropriate emergency service, and simultaneously alert the community member's neighbors (who agreed to be so notified) to come to the aid of the member requesting help. The response time of the emergency service could be 10 to 15 minutes while the immediate neighbors can respond in one or two minutes. Under some circumstances, this may make the difference between life and death. Such a system expedites services and hence improves the quality of life in the community. [0061] The community network can provide for an indirect mapping of properties such that data from a first kind of object can be used by a second kind of object. For example, when a member sees a prowler going into another member's house the member may want to turn the other member's lights on. If the second member has agreed that the first member is permitted to take this action, the lights can be turned on by delivering the appropriate data from the first member system. For example, the first member can have a control panel on the wall with a special button labeled “lights in second member house.” The button press provides a data value to the SynapServer that is transformed to a data value, which the SynapServer transmits to the second member system, that has the effect of turning the lights on in the second member home. As a second example, indirect mapping may be provided when data from a device such as a thermostat is converted from Fahrenheit to Celsius when it is transmitted to a target thermostat that used Celsius scale data. [0062] [0062]FIG. 1 illustrates a general block diagram of the community network 102, linking together, via a central server 300, a plurality of member systems 201, 201A which include individual community members 201 (home/office) as well as service agents, retail businesses, emergency services, and other objects 201A. The central server 300 includes a data transmission module 103, a negotiation module 104, and a distribution module 102. [0063] The negotiation module 104 facilitates the negotiation of exchange contracts between member systems. The data transmission module 103 facilitates the transmission of data between member systems. The distribution module 102 is used to store exchange contract information. In a preferred embodiment, the negotiation module 104 is a CivicServer and the data transmission module 103 is a SynapServer which uses distribution data maintained by the distribution module 102. Data is transmitted through secure authenticated communication as described in greater detail below. The confidence and the trust in the SynapServer is a significant factor in acceptance of the system of the present invention on a large scale. [0064] With the architecture of the system, each member system need only have confidence in the SynapServer and in its ability to accurately and reliably deliver messages to other users in a confidential manner. The central community system is designed to allow a designated user for a given member system to “publish” that certain object data is available and direct the data to a specific destination system or systems. The object data may correspond to an event or assertion representing a state of a member system, subsystem or object. The designated user (or an object itself) for the destination system must first “approve” the proposed transfer before the SynapServer actually transfers data between the source and destination member systems. Any party to a communication may prevent the transfer by “revoking” permission to accept particular messages. The approval of the designated user of the target system creates an exchange contract. The exchange contract is created when an offer from one member is approved, or accepted, by the target member or proposed destination system. The process of creating offers for exchange contracts and updating the status of pending offers is illustrated in FIGS. 2A and 2B. [0065] In brief, the process starts when a member logs into a main system over a network, such as the Internet, and identifies himself or herself with a user name and password. The system maintains a database corresponding to the objects and events that are available in the user's local environment. The user is provided with a list of objects. It will be appreciated that, while, for simplicity of explanation, the embodiments discussed below identify objects that are selectable by a user, the present invention contemplates that users will select not only objects, but also properties of objects and potentially data values or ranges of properties. For example, a user may select a thermostat object and base an exchange contract on an event associated with the thermostat object. However, the present invention also contemplates that a user may alternatively base an exchange contract on a single property of the thermostat object such as a temperature property or a fan motor property or a cooling set point property. Furthermore, the present invention further contemplates that a user may base an exchange contract on particular data values or ranges associated with any one of those properties. [0066] The user then selects one of the objects, and selects community members from a list of community members. The system then notifies the identified community members of a pending offer of an exchange contract. When the identified members receive the notification, they log onto the system and either accept or reject the proposed exchange contract. If the identified members accept the offer, an exchange contract has been made. The central system will thereafter, in a reliable, authenticated and secure manner, transmit the assertion or event to each identified member each time it is notified of the assertion or event by the user member's local system. [0067] [0067]FIG. 2A illustrates the process of creating an offer for an exchange contract. In a first step 630, the user of the member system (“user”) first logs into a CivicServer to create an offer. The CivicServer facilitates negotiations of exchange contracts. The user directs the system to an offer creation page, which allows the user to create an offer for an exchange contract. The user selects an object which, from time-to-time, may generate an event in response to which data may advantageously be provided to target systems. The object is selected from a list of available objects which may, for example, correspond to event generating objects associated with the user's home automation system. [0068] The user also selects a target member system to which an offer will be transmitted. Thus, in a next step 632, the CivicServer responsively provides information to the user corresponding to identities of other member users. The target member system is selected from a list of members. The member list can be provided, for example, by an expandable tree view such as that used for file management in the Windows operating system. The expandable tree view may include member systems that are sorted according to geographic location and/or arranged in a hierarchical manner such that, for example, all members in a certain state collapse to a single branch, and all members in a certain city collapse to a single branch. [0069] Once a target member system is selected, the system prompts the member to enter a description for the object. In this manner, the recipients of the message are not provided with the direct object identifier, but are only provided with the description that the member desires to provide to the target members, a description which preferably describes the nature of the assertion offered. Masking the object identifier advantageously provides for a high level of member privacy. [0070] When the user is satisfied with the selection made, then in a step 634, the event and member data are transmitted to the CivicServer. The process of creating the offer for the exchange contract is complete and notifications regarding the exchange contract offer are sent to each of the target systems. In one embodiment of the present invention, the CivicServer generates e-mail messages to notify target members. To do this, the CivicServer maintains a table associating e-mail addresses with member identification valves. [0071] [0071]FIG. 2B illustrates the steps performed by a target member system to receive and respond to an offer for an exchange contract. In a first step 636, the target user views or browses the proposed exchange contracts by logging into the CivicServer. [0072] In a next step 638, the target member selects one of possibly many pending exchange contract offers and decides whether to accept or reject the selected offer. In one embodiment, offers are time limited, wherein an offer expires a predetermined time after the offer was extended. When a target member rejects an offer, a message may be automatically sent to the proposing party, such as, for example, by e-mail, notifying the party that the offer has been rejected. When a target member accepts an offer, a message is advantageously automatically sent to the proposing party notifying the proposing party that the offer has been accepted. An accepted exchange contract offer creates a new exchange contract. The exchange contract information is sent from the CivicServer to the SynapServer. The SynapServer then facilitates the delivery of data between member systems in accordance with existing exchange contracts. [0073] FIGS. 3-8 illustrate screens of an Internet-based implementation of a CivicServer. The CivicServer of FIGS. 3-8 is used to facilitate the negotiation of exchange contracts for linking objects of member systems. Nonetheless, the CivicServer can facilitate the negotiation of other kinds of exchange contracts such as those providing dynamic data from a property of a source object to a second property of a target object. [0074] [0074]FIG. 3 illustrates a log-in screen of the CivicServer of the present invention. The CivicServer facilitates the creation of exchange contract offers and exchange contract management by users of the system. The login screen includes a dropdown box 30 for a development identification, a dropdown box 32 for a community identification, and a pair of entry boxes 34, 36 for a login name and a password, respectively. The user selects the proper development and community from the dropdown boxes. The user enters his login name and password and clicks on the login control button 38. [0075] After the login procedure, the user is presented with a menu that includes several options. One of the options is to create a new exchange contract. The system first provides a user with a screen that is illustrated by FIG. 4A to create an exchange contract. The screen of FIG. 4A includes a first field for a bulletin item identification and a second field for a target identification. The bulletin item identification field includes a dropdown box 40 with event identifiers and a public item name entry box 42 to publicly identify the object that is selected from the dropdown box 40. The user uses the object dropdown box to select from the objects that are available on the user system such as, for example, the alarm system. The user enters the name for the object that the user wishes to provide in the exchange contract offer. The identity of the target member system to which the data is sent in response to the event is selected from either a personal group or a particular user identifier. The user clicks in the personal group box 44 to select a personal group that has been previously created. It should be noted that, when a personal group is selected, multiple exchange contracts are generated, one for each member in the group. The user can also click on a people box 46 to select individual members from a tree type selection interface that is provided by the system (not shown). [0076] [0076]FIG. 4B illustrates a target member selection screen of the CivicServer. The target member selection screen includes a first selection box 107 for a member system development or region. A second selection box 109 provides for a selection of a development community from within the development that was selected in the first selection box 107. The selection of a target member system can also be made from a screen that provides the member systems in a hierarchical manner. [0077] [0077]FIG. 5 illustrates a screen that is returned to a user in response to a request for viewing pending offers for an exchange contract. The screen of the CivicServer includes a bulletin direction column 52, a user at other end column 54, a bulletin item name column 56, and a new status column 62. [0078] The bulletin direction column 52 identifies the direction to which the exchange contract offer has been sent. Exchange contract offers that are received for the particular user are considered in-bound exchange contract offers and exchange contract offers that are submitted by the particular user are considered out-bound exchange contract offers. The user at the other end column 54 identifies the user that either has sent the exchange contract offer or is the target of an exchange contract offer. The bulletin item name column 56 identifies both the external and internal names that were specified in the exchange contract offer as discussed with reference to FIG. 4A. The new status column 62 allows the user to select a new status for the exchange contract offer, either deleting an exchange contract that has been accepted by a second party, or rejecting an exchange contract offer that has been received for the particular user. [0079] [0079]FIG. 6A illustrates an alternative arrangement for displaying information regarding exchange contract offers. The screen that is provided in FIG. 6A includes a bulletin publisher column 68, a bulletin name column 70, a status column 72, a when published column 74, and a last activity column 76. The bulletin publisher column 68 identifies the party that has sent the exchange contract offer. The bulletin name column identifies the object name that was provided to the public. The status column identifies the current status of the exchange contract offer and an action that may be taken by the user with regard to the particular exchange contract. The actions taken by the user can be selected from a selection box 78 which provides for a “do nothing” action, an “accept” action, and a “reject” action. The when published column 74 provides information as to the date that the exchange contract offer was sent or received. The last activity column 76 identifies the last action that was taken with regard to the particular exchange contract offer. [0080] [0080]FIG. 6B illustrates an alternate screen that is provided in response to a user request for changing the status of an exchange contract offer. The screen includes a table with a published by column 82, a bulletin item column 84, a status column 90, a when published column 94, and a last activity column 96. The columns of FIG. 6B correspond to the same information as the columns of FIG. 6A. FIG. 6B further allows for greater freedom when the user modifies the information with regard to the exchange contract offer, such as by providing a box related to the last activity which allows the user to specify a future activity as well as a past activity. [0081] A user that has received an exchange contract offer such as those that can be browsed by the screens provided in FIGS. 6A and 6B can select to either accept or reject a particular offer. When an offer is accepted by the user, the exchange contract becomes an active exchange contract and is transmitted to the SynapServer which manages exchange contracts. The particular operation of the SynapServer is discussed below with reference to FIG. 14. From the user perspective, it is important to note that once an exchange contract has been accepted, the exchange contract becomes operative. Thereafter, an event or assertion transmitted from a member system causes data to be transmitted to the target member(s) specified in the exchange contract. [0082] In one embodiment, member systems may indicate that they will always accept exchange contracts of particular categories. The CivicServer in this embodiment maintains common categories of objects or properties, such as, for example, a security category, or a medical emergency category. Identities of the members who have provided such indications of standing acceptances are maintained by the CivicServer in a standing acceptance list, along with the categories they identified. When a user creates an exchange contract, the user can optionally select one of the common categories within which to include the exchange contract. When the user submits the exchange contract for acceptances by the target members, the CivicServer searches for all members who have previously agreed to accept exchange contracts in the particular standard category and automatically creates exchange contracts for each of them, and transfers the exchange contract information to the SynapServer. [0083] Exchange contracts can always be suspended or revoked in accordance with the user's wishes. An exchange contract can be suspended or revoked by any one of the parties to the particular exchange contract. [0084] After exchange contracts are created, either party can put an exchange contract on hold. For example, if a member is going on vacation, the member may want to alter event notifications, and can advantageously put one or more exchange contracts on hold without invalidating the exchange contract. [0085] To facilitate suspend or revoke functions, a screen of the SynapServer (not shown) offers a user with an exchange contract browse window by which the user may review all of his or her existing exchange contracts and select one. A user may then select a suspend option, whereupon the user is prompted to specify whether the suspension is indefinite or will end upon an entered date. If the user selects an indefinite suspension, then the SynapServer maintains a status variable for the selected exchange contract which indicates that the exchange contract is inactive. The SynapServer will maintain that status until the user again accesses this screen, and selects a make active option, whereupon the SynapServer again maintains the status of the exchange contract as active. If the user specifies a date upon which the suspension will expire, then the SynapServer posts a change status event comprising instruction which will execute on the specified date and cause the status of the suspended exchange contract to again become active. It will be appreciated that specifying a date to terminate a suspension effectively places the exchange contract on hold. If the user selects the revoke exchange contract option, the user is prompted with a message asking whether the user is sure that that step should be taken, and if the user confirms the revocation request, then the SynapServer will delete the selected exchange contract from the system. [0086] Member systems are provided with a separate set of screens when creating exchange contracts with information consumers and information providers such as Nevada Power (or other utility supplier), e-tack, weather, etc. Information consumers, such as Nevada Power, may wish to read electric meters. Information providers, such as weather, may provide members with useful information. A member can advantageously provide a list of information consumers that it wants to make information available to, and thus at his sole discretion, create an exchange contract. Alternatively, the member can choose from a list of information providers to receive certain information. [0087] The CivicServer allows the user to create an exchange contract with an information provider or an information consumer. FIG. 7 illustrates a screen that is provided in response to a user request to create an exchange contract with an information provider. A list of available information 101 is provided on one side of the screen. Control boxes labeled “next” and “reset” 103, 105 are provided to the right of the information selection box 101. When a user selects data to receive from an information provider, the exchange contract is automatically created between the user and the information provider. The information provider does not have to agree to the exchange contract. Once information is selected from the list 101, and once the user has identified a target object or a property thereof, the member system starts receiving the data when it becomes available. [0088] [0088]FIG. 8 illustrates an information provision screen. A user can use the screen to specify information to provide an information consumer. The screen includes a drop down selection box 114 to select the internal object and a text box 115 with which to assign a public name to that object. The screen further includes a selection box 117 to select an information consumer from a list of information consumers that may be interested in obtaining information from member systems. The member thereby specifies the object, provides a public name for the object, and then selects an information consumer such as an electrical utility that will receive data. When the user clicks on a confirm control button 119, the exchange contract is automatically created and data, when available, are sent to the information consumer from the particular object chosen. [0089] Another aspect of the community network is its ability to upload messages and system information. Because member systems make available their associated properties, the community connector may access the property data and upload it into a database at the SynapServer which is specific to the member system. Currently, the uploads from the member systems take place every time the member system community connector starts, or every time the environment changes. Alternatively, the uploads can take place periodically in accordance with a predetermined parameter. Either way, the system advantageously maintains a database that is up to date regarding objects available at member systems. Because the SynapServer has available information regarding a member system's properties, a member may log in over the Internet, or other network, select one of those properties and propose an exchange contract to one or more members. Advantageously, the SnyapServer scans a list of all target members designated to receive data upon a particular assertion or event and ensures that no target member receives data multiple times for the same event or assertion. [0090] Sample Scenarios [0091] As an example, Nevada Power may be a consumer of information when trying to read the power meters of member homes. The power company may offer a discount to customers that allow for the remote reading. The company is thus allowed to read the individual meters regardless of the transport mechanism. In this particular example, the SynapServer is used to transmit data from one object of a member system to a second object of a member system. The power company may wish to receive the data from several properties of a power meter. A single exchange contract can be created to transmit selective properties to the power company. [0092] An example of an information provider may be an Internet weather feed like the weather underground. The SynapServer takes the information from the service, such as the probability of precipitation and the projected temperature, and makes it available to the automation system at member homes. A member's home may respond to the message by, for example, changing the lawn watering schedule. Also, the local park authority or a golf course can change watering schedules. [0093] Another example of an information provider is E-tack, which provides traffic information to most of the news services and to communication devices such as the palm pilot. If a home automation system receives traffic information and maintains data regarding the route that the member takes to work, the member can manage time better. For example, with this information, the home automation system can activate a wake-up alarm early and suggest an alternate route. [0094] A system that allows for selective messaging between member systems can also be used to provide services such as “load shaping” and “load clipping” functions for local power companies. The load shaping function allows participating member systems to alter utilization to smooth out load on the power grid. In load shaping, participating member systems could smooth out projected power load in advance by, for example, turning on air conditioners early in the morning of a hot day, permitting a shut down of air conditioners during a peak consumption period later on in the day with minimal discomfort to the end users. Load clipping is an interactive function initiated by a power company to reduce the current load on the power grid. In the present embodiment, member systems that agree to receive the load clipping messages, in response to a load clipping request, may shut off certain high load devices (such as air conditioners) in order to instantaneously reduce the load a given community places on the power grid. [0095] III. System Architecture [0096] [0096]FIG. 9 illustrates the basic elements of a Satellite Control System 201 in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. Three subsystems make up each member system 201, a home automation control system 204, a community connector 211, and an operating system 213. Home automation control systems such as Cyber House and Home Director Pro are commercially available. For example, Home Director Pro from IBM permits user to control lights, heating and temperature. The operating system 213 is any conventional operating system, and is typically specific to the hardware environment involved. Examples of commonly available operating systems are Windows 95, Windows NT, Windows CE, DOS, OS/2, and LINUX. The present invention enhances such systems with a unique Community Connector 211. [0097] The Community Connector 211, in one embodiment, includes a Home Automation Interface 205, a Telemetry Module 203, an Internet Proxy Module 202, and a Future Applications Module 209. A Communication Engine 219 communicates with the other modular servers, and utilizes a Communications Encryption Module 215 and an Authentication Module 217 to establish a secure, authenticated, link to the Central Community System 301. In one embodiment, the security is based on SSL, as is known in the field. [0098] The Home Automation Interface 205 facilitates the exchange of data between the SynapServer and the Home Automation Control System 207. The Home Automation Control System 207 performs relevant tasks for the home/office environment. In one embodiment, the Home Automation Interface 205 receives application code executable by the Home Automation Control System 207. More particularly, the Home Automation Interface 205, in addition to communicating with the Home Automation Control System 207, can send and receive control programs or applets in the form of application code that can be executed by the Home Automation Control System 207. Thus, in addition to event data which may trigger a response by the target system, program or applet data may be received which could, for example, change an algorithm used by the target system thereby altering its response to event data. [0099] The Telemetry Module 203 monitors the status of the Satellite Control System 201. The telemetry module tracks information such as available disk space, free memory, temperature, and other resources, so as to maintain the Satellite Control System 201 in an optimal working order. The Telemetry Module 203 may also prompt for the execution of system diagnostics on a periodic or predetermined basis. Telemetry includes physical aspects, power conditioning, heat, as well as system metrics, available disk space and memory, etc. Collecting telemetry data allows for the monitoring of the status of a member system or object. [0100] In one embodiment, Internet-based protocols may be used to communicate between member systems or objects and the SynapServer. Client programs at member homes or object locations use standard Web protocols, which allow for using various transmission media such as modems, cables, or other devices that support Internet access. The standard protocols include certificates, such as those used by a bank to allow customers to do home banking. [0101] The Internet Proxy Module 202 may comprise, for example, a HTTP, a HTTP/S, and/or an FTP Proxy Server which serves as a hub for Internet communication for multiple PC's located in the environment at the Satellite Control System 201. Via the Internet Proxy Module 202, Internet services can be provided to a plurality of computers via the community network's secure, authenticated, communications channel with no additional IP addresses required. Upstream application modules, located in the SynapServer, can provide caching and content filtering services. By providing Internet service through the proxy module via the SynapServer, additional security and/or parental control may be exercised. The content filters, may reside at the central server instead of the local user's computer, advantageously decreasing the likelihood that they would be removed or disabled. [0102] An Internet content filter 324 (FIG. 10) may provide caching and content filtering services for the Internet proxy module 202, as described above. A designated user specifies, via the administration module 323, which Internet content is allowed or disallowed for a particular Internet proxy module 202. A satellite content filter 326 may provide content filtering services for satellite data. [0103] Each member system or object is assigned a Global User ID (GUID). The GUID is a unique identifier that associates a member system with a corresponding information database and identifies member systems or objects in exchange contracts. In addition to a GUID, the SynapServer stores an e-mail address as one of the member system properties. The GUID is used in the exchange contracts to identify the member systems thereby providing a greater level of confidentiality because only the SynapServer can access the detailed member identification data associated with the GUID. [0104] The exchange contract contains both the internal object identifier and an external identifier. As one example, when a home alarm is triggered, an event called “user 911” may be generated in one version of Cyber House. A member adds a description to the event, making it more meaningful to a target member. If the exchange contract is accepted, an internal event on the destination side must also be defined. Part of the discretion that the community network affords is in the fact that one member does not know which of another member's internal objects generated an event, it only knows the external description, and by the same token, the sending member cannot directly learn precisely how the target member responds to the event. Thus, there is a mapping that occurs on either end of the exchange contract. [0105] Due to the modular nature of the software elements, which are merely plugged into the Communication Engine 219, these elements can be replaced or updated independently in the future. Furthermore, any future application element 209 can be added without interfering with the other elements. [0106] [0106]FIG. 10 shows one arrangement of the elements in the central server 300. Messages from the Satellite Control System 201 arrive to a Firewall 303 which protects the SynapServer, as well understood in the art. The data is communicated to a Customer Server 307 by a Secure Central Connector 305. The Secure Central Connector 305 decodes and authenticates the message and forwards it to the Message Exchange 321 via a Customer Server 307. The Customer Server 307 can serve multiple customers. To accommodate increasing number of customers, the system may be scaled by replicating the modular group comprising the Firewall 303, the Secure Central Connector 305, the Communications Encryption 304, the Authentication module 306, and the Customer Server 307. [0107] The message exchange 321 is an event based message switching system that, based on source address and inbound message content, generates one or more outbound messages with predetermined content and destinations. The outbound messages are routed back through the system taking a path similar to the inbound messages, i.e. a secure, authenticated communication path. [0108] Message Exchange 321 is essentially a table look-up system which is shown in FIG. 11. A simple example event shown in FIG. 12 illustrates how the event message is handled by the message exchange 321. In this example, an event “BREAK-IN” occurs at House #1001 with a source address “00001001”. Upon receiving the inbound message, the Message Exchange generates outbound messages with predetermined destinations and content. Those destinations are Neighbor #1 with address “12311111”, Neighbor #2 “22311111”, and Police Station “99999999”. The content of message reads “BURG# 1001”. [0109] The Applications Server 325 provides event information to Message Exchange 321. For example, alerted by an approaching weather front transmitted from the Internet, Applications Server 325 provides a message to Message Exchange 321 to be distributed to the member systems and objects that agreed to receive the information. Another example may be a sudden fluctuation in temperature which alerts Applications Server 325 to send a message to Electric Power Company to make an appropriate adjustment in power supply of member systems and objects that agreed to receive such adjustment message. The message exchange database is continuously updated and managed by Administration 323. [0110] Similarly, if a high pressure region is approaching, a warning delivered by, for example, the Internet, satellite, or radio, can provide an alert to the application server 325 which may be monitored by the electric power company in the area. This allows the electric power company to automatically respond by preparing for a surge in power consumption. As another example, where there are frequent needs for emergency prescriptions at night, the application server 325 may access a database of doctors, patients, and their prescriptions, and contact a pharmacy open for delivery service at the hour at which the prescription is requested. Such database may be continually updated and maintained by the database administration 323. [0111] [0111]FIG. 12 illustrates another embodiment of the software modules that are associated with a member system of the present invention. The software modules include a home automation module 207, a community connector module 211, a home automation interface 205, and a communication engine 219. The home automation module 207 and the community connector module 211 are configured to work with the operating system 213 which is used by the particular member system or object. The community connector 211 communicates with the home automation system 207 by a home automation interface 205 that is selected to be compatible with the particular home automation system. [0112] In one embodiment, the controls for interfacing with the home automation system 207 are provided by the manufacturer of the home automation system. Such controls may be OCX controls that can be easily integrated into a Visual Basic application to provide an interface between the two modules. In another embodiment, the home automation interface 205 may be a DLL that is provided by the home automation system manufacturer to interface with the home automation system 207. [0113] One of the home automation systems available today, Cyber House, has internal modules that communicate with the NAPCO alarm panel, thermostats, home theater systems, and the community connector. The community connector OCX controls allow the community connector to communicate with Cyber House. Cyber House also provides an API that includes a way of accepting messages. On system startup, the connector OCX, via TCP/IP, sets up a connection with the home automation module 207, which provides the community connector 211 with a list of devices associated with assertions or events. The device data are communicated to the SynapServer to update the particular member database. [0114] [0114]FIG. 13 illustrates the steps performed in one embodiment of the present invention by a member system or object in delivering data to and receiving data from, the central server. In a first step 620, the member system receives or is otherwise notified of new property data from the home automation system via the home automation interface. In a next step 622, the data is then transmitted to the control server by using the communication engine possibly in conjunction with transmission protocols provided by the operating system. The transmission preferably employs common Internet protocols such that data can be transmitted over any lines that are commonly used for Internet services. [0115] In a step 624, the member system or object, after sending the data to the central server, receives the data from the central server that are addressed to the member system. The member system then processes the received data, if any. Once the data are processed, the member system or object, in a further step 626, waits for a predetermined time period before re-initiating the process, by retrieving new data in the step 620. [0116] Thus, a member system continuously cycles through a series of steps in transmitting data, receiving data, and processing data. The use of continuous cycling, or polling, provides for a predetermined latency between the generation of an event by a first member system or object and the reception of data in response to the event by a second member system or object. For example, if the cycle outlined above repeats every ten seconds, the maximum latency between an event and the reception of a message in response to the event is 20 seconds, which includes a maximum time of 10 seconds to transmit new event data, and the maximum time of 10 seconds to receive the new event data at the target system. In another embodiment, the member systems are connected to the central server by a communication link that is continuously available for the transmission of messages. Using a continuous link, the member system or object may receive data in less than one second after a corresponding event occurs. [0117] In embodiments using polling, the SynapServer can adjust the polling interval, by changing the value of a polling interval value, for example, when the home automation module 207 next connects to the community connector 211. If congestion increases, the system can advantageously cause home systems or objects to decrease their polling rates to any rate necessary to relieve the congestion. [0118] [0118]FIG. 14 illustrates steps performed by the SynapServer in processing data received from member systems and objects and generating response messages. In a first step 650, the SynapServer receives event data from a member system or an object. When new data is received, the SynapServer, in a step 652, searches for an exchange contract corresponding both to the event data and the source system identification. If such an exchange contract is found in a step 654, the SynapServer, in a next step 656, sends data to the target member(s) identified in the exchange contract. If a fitting exchange contract is not found in the step 654, the SynapServer returns to the step 650. As may be appreciated, the operations undertaken by the SynapServer may be executed in parallel so as to continuously receive data and continuously process data. [0119] [0119]FIG. 15 illustrates steps performed in one embodiment of the present invention to receive and respond to event data. In a step 640, a target member system or object receives assertion or event data from the SynapServer in accordance with an accepted exchange contract. In a next step 642, the local system of the target member system or object parses the event data and responds to the event data in accordance with steps the operator of the member system or object has established to be taken when the local system recognizes the particular received event. [0120] The system is presently implemented by using sequel server seven, although one of ordinary skill in the art would appreciate that any database can be used. Internet-based data, such as a web page, that may be used with are embodiment of the CivicServer maybe dynamically generated from the database by submitting a query based on exchange contract data and member identification data. The records may be translated into HTML, and displayed as Web pages. [0121] The above described system is only one of many embodiments. The system can be modified to suit the community which it is intended to serve. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that there are many alternatives related to the embodiments of the invention described herein which may be used without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The scope of the invention is intended to be defined by the claims that follow. Referenced byCiting PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS7043566 *Oct 11, 2000May 9, 2006Microsoft CorporationEntity event loggingUS7519602 *Oct 31, 2006Apr 14, 2009Sap AgSystems and methods for information exchange using object warehousingUS7865887Nov 30, 2006Jan 4, 2011Sap AgContext based event handling and execution with prioritization and interrupt managementUS7937707 *Jun 30, 2004May 3, 2011Oracle America, Inc.Method for general resource exit negotiationUS8042048Nov 17, 2005Oct 18, 2011Att Knowledge Ventures, L.P.System and method for home automationUS8065160 *Apr 29, 2002Nov 22, 2011Millennium Pharmacy Systems, Inc.Centralized pharmacy business methodUS8504680 *Dec 23, 2008Aug 6, 2013Symantec CorporationAutomatically adjusting polling intervals based on remote administrative activityUS8504921Oct 6, 2011Aug 6, 2013At&T Intellectual Property I, LpSystem and method for home automationUS8598986Apr 28, 2009Dec 3, 2013Dialight CorporationRemote monitoring and control of LED based street lightsUS8775450Apr 19, 2007Jul 8, 2014Sap AgSystems and methods for information exchange using object warehousingUS8803662 *Jan 4, 2011Aug 12, 2014Dialight CorporationRemote monitoring and control of LED based street lightsUS8856897 *Sep 18, 2012Oct 7, 2014Sora Applications LlcMethod and apparatus for enabling a user to select an authentication methodUS8901846Apr 28, 2009Dec 2, 2014Dialight CorporationMethod and apparatus for multi-zoned illuminationUS9071643 *Apr 5, 2012Jun 30, 2015Rave Wireless, Inc.Personal security systemUS20050198241 *Mar 21, 2003Sep 8, 2005Rolf-Dieter PavlikWeb server comprising integrated automation functionality and access to a realtime operating systemUS20070112939 *Nov 17, 2005May 17, 2007Sbc Knowledge Ventures L.P.System and method for home automationUS20080104260 *Oct 31, 2006May 1, 2008Sap AgSystems and methods for information exchange using object warehousingUS20080133812 *Nov 30, 2006Jun 5, 2008Sap AgContext based event handling and execution with prioritization and interrupt managementUS20080263086 *Apr 19, 2007Oct 23, 2008Sap AgSystems and methods for information exchange using object warehousingUS20090182825 *Jun 13, 2008Jul 16, 2009International Business Machines CorporationMethod and system for providing source information of data being publishedUS20090210556 *May 30, 2006Aug 20, 2009Access Co., LtdTime division address management device and time division routing information management deviceUS20100271178 *Oct 28, 2010Rizwan AhmadRemote monitoring and control of led based street lightsUS20100324936 *Apr 22, 2010Dec 23, 2010Suresh-Kumar Venkata VishnubhatlaPharmacy management and administration with bedside real-time medical event data collectionUS20110095867 *Jan 4, 2011Apr 28, 2011Rizwan AhmadRemote monitoring and control of led based street lightsUS20120252399 *Apr 5, 2012Oct 4, 2012Rave Wireless, Inc.Personal security systemUS20130019287 *Jan 17, 2013American Express Travel Related Services Company, Inc.Method and apparatus for enabling a user to select an authentication methodUS20140278028 *Mar 13, 2014Sep 18, 2014Vivint, Inc.Security system with traffic monitoringWO2006129839A2 *May 30, 2006Dec 7, 2006Access Co LtdTime division address management device and time division routing information management device* Cited by examinerClassifications U.S. Classification709/204International ClassificationG06Q10/10, H04L29/08, H04L12/18, H04B7/185Cooperative ClassificationH04L67/104, H04L67/327, H04L69/329, H04L67/1063, G06Q10/10, H04L12/1813, H04B7/18582European ClassificationG06Q10/10, H04B7/185S6, H04L29/08N9P, H04L29/08A7, H04L12/18D, H04L29/08N31YLegal EventsDateCodeEventDescriptionOct 21, 1999ASAssignmentOwner name: BLATTNER, DOUGLAS O., NEVADAFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:BLATTNER, DOUGLAS O.;BLATTNER, MEERA M.;KAMEGAI, MINAO;REEL/FRAME:010322/0266;SIGNING DATES FROM 19991011 TO 19991012RotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services
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(Moderator) Melisse Gelula is the Co-Founder of Well+Good, a leading health and wellness digital media company with a community of 12+ million monthly. She is also the Senior Vice President of Brand of Leaf Group’s Fitness & Wellness Division. As a wellness media expert, Melisse has led the editorial, branded content, design, and video teams at Well+Good. She was named one of the 9 Most Creative Entrepreneurs of 2018 by Inc Magazine and one of the 10 Writers and Editors Who Are Changing the National Conversation by Adweek. She has appeared on Good Morning America, CBS This Morning, in the New York Times, given two keynotes at the Global Wellness Summit, and more. Most recently, Melisse spearheaded the curation of the first-ever Well+Good cookbook, Well+Good: 100 Healthy Recipes + Expert Advice for Better Living (Clarkson Potter), which features the go-to recipes of 100 health, wellness, and culinary luminaries, from Venus Williams to Gabrielle Bernstein to Dr. Mark Hyman. Prior to founding Well+Good, Melisse was the editor-in-chief of SpaFinderLifestyle.com, beauty director at Luxury SpaFinder Magazine, and travel editor at Fodor’s. She has an MA from the University of Toronto and has completed six years of training as a psychoanalyst.
[ { "key": "website_description", "type": "global", "value": "This website is an American event management and ticketing website. The service allows users to browse, create, and promote local events." } ]
Frost : picsjump to contentmy subredditsannouncementsArtAskRedditaskscienceawwblogbookscreepydataisbeautifulDIYDocumentariesEarthPornexplainlikeimfiveFitnessfoodfunnyFuturologygadgetsgamingGetMotivatedgifshistoryIAmAInternetIsBeautifulJokesLifeProTipslistentothismildlyinterestingmoviesMusicnewsnosleepnottheonionOldSchoolCoolpersonalfinancephilosophyphotoshopbattlespicsscienceShowerthoughtsspacesportstelevisiontifutodayilearnedTwoXChromosomesUpliftingNewsvideosworldnewsWritingPromptsedit subscriptionsfront-all-random | news-philosophy-Fitness-worldnews-books-food-Art-gadgets-sports-nottheonion-Documentaries-askscience-Music-space-GetMotivated-InternetIsBeautiful-Futurology-videos-dataisbeautiful-mildlyinteresting-DIY-explainlikeimfive-aww-UpliftingNews-OldSchoolCool-nosleep-television-Jokes-listentothis-photoshopbattles-Showerthoughts-creepy-gifs-movies-personalfinance-history-LifeProTips-EarthPorn-IAmA-pics-AskReddit-gaming-todayilearned-WritingPrompts-funny-science-TwoXChromosomes-tifumore » picscommentsrelatedwant to join? login or register in seconds|Englishlimit my search to /r/picsuse the following search parameters to narrow your results:subreddit:subredditfind submissions in "subreddit"author:usernamefind submissions by "username"site:example.comfind submissions from "example.com"url:textsearch for "text" in urlselftext:textsearch for "text" in self post contentsself:yes (or self:no)include (or exclude) self postsnsfw:yes (or nsfw:no)include (or exclude) results marked as NSFWe.g. subreddit:aww site:imgur.com dogsee the search faq for details.advanced search: by author, subreddit...this post was submitted on 14 Oct 20122,068 points (94% upvoted)shortlink: remember mereset passwordloginSubmit a new linkpicsunsubscribesubscribe6,345,005 readers14,556 users here nowA place to share photographs and pictures. Feel free to post your own, but please read the rules first (see below), and note that we are not a catch-all for general images (of screenshots, comics, etc.) a community for 6 yearsmessage the moderatorsMODERATORSqgyh2krispykrackersBritishEnglishPoliceTbluejamt9000nullrenGuitarFreak027Lynda73roger_roger_bot...and 10 more »206720682069Frost (imgur.com)submitted 1 year ago by Proteon42 commentssharecancelsorry, this has been archived and can no longer be voted onloading...sorted by: bestbesttopnewhotcontroversialoldrandomyou are viewing a single comment's thread.view the rest of the comments →[+][deleted] 1 year ago (1 child)[–][deleted] 1 year agosorry, this has been archived and can no longer be voted on[deleted] load more comments (1 reply)aboutblogaboutteamsource codeadvertisejobshelpwikiFAQreddiquetterulescontact ustoolsmobilefirefox extensionchrome extensionbuttonswidget<3reddit goldstoreredditgiftsreddit.tvradio redditUse of this site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement and Privacy Policy. © 2014 reddit inc. All rights reserved.REDDIT and the ALIEN Logo are registered trademarks of reddit inc.close this windowyou'll need to login or register to do thatcreate a new accountall it takes is a username and passwordprivacy philosophy username:try anotheravailable!account recovery email: (optional)we only send email at your requestpassword:verify password:remember mecreate accountis it really that easy? only one way to find out...loginalready have an account and just want to login?username:password:remember merecover passwordloginclose this windowinterface languageEnglish [en]العربية [ar] (*)Беларуская мова [be] (*)български език [bg] (*)Bosanski [bs]català [ca] (*)česky [cs]dansk [da]Deutsch [de] (*)Ελληνικά [el]English (Australia) [en-au]English (Canadian) [en-ca]English (Great Britain) [en-gb]English [en-us]Esperanto [eo] (*)español [es]español [es-ar]eesti keel [et] (*)Euskara [eu] (*)فارسی [fa] (*)suomi [fi] (*)français [fr]Gàidhlig [gd]עברית [he] (*)मानक हिन्दी [hi]hrvatski [hr]Magyar [hu] (*)Հայերեն լեզու [hy] (*)Bahasa Indonesia [id] (*)íslenska [is] (*)italiano (Italy) [it]日本語 [ja] (*)ಕನ್ನಡ [kn_IN]한국어 [ko] (*)Latin [la] (*)1337 [leet]LOL [lol]lietuvių kalba [lt] (*)latviešu valoda [lv] (*)Nederlands [nl]Nynorsk [nn]Norsk [no]Arrrrrrrr! [pir] (*)polski [pl]português [pt] (*)português [pt-pt] (*)português brasileiro [pt_BR]română [ro] (*)русский [ru] (*)slovenčina [sk] (*)slovenščina [sl] (*)српски језик [sr]Srpski [sr-la]Svenska [sv]தமிழ் [ta] (*)ภาษาไทย [th] (*)Türkçe [tr]українська мова [uk] (*)Tiếng Việt [vi] (*)中文 [zh] (*) (*) incomplete volunteer to translateπ Rendered by PID 8045 on app-179 at 2014-07-30 03:42:32.470233+00:00 running bde902a country code: US.
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DAREDEVIL by MARK WAID VOL 3 Trade Paperback Graphic Novel Marvel Comics | eBay Skip to main contenteBayShop bycategoryEnter your search keywordAll CategoriesAdvancedDaily DealsCollectionsHi, (Sign in to bid or buy)My eBayExpand My eBaySellExpand SellCommunityExpand CommunityHelp & ContactExpand Help & ContactBasket Details about DAREDEVIL by MARK WAID VOL 3 Trade Paperback Graphic Novel Marvel Comics DAREDEVIL by MARK WAID VOL 3 Trade Paperback Graphic Novel Marvel Comics eBay item number:350741184965 21 Jul, 2014 23:37:56 BST View all revisions New Releases JULY 23, 2014New Releases JULY 16, 2014FREE SHIPPING Trade PaperbacksTrade Paperback Graphic NovelsHardcover Graphic NovelsModel KitsStatues and BustsCollectible Figures, ToysMagazinesHardcover BooksMiscellaneous MerchandisePaperback BooksComic Books by MARK WAID and GREG RUCKA ● Art by MARCO CHECCHETTO, CHRIS SAMNEE, and KHOI PHAM ● Cover by PAOLO RIVERA Daredevil and Spider-Man form a shaky alliance with not one, but two Punishers when Frank Castle and his killer-in-training Rachel Cole-Alves nearly kill the Man Without Fear in an attempt to obtain the Omega Drive. In a last-ditch effort to end Megacrime's manhunt, Daredevil convinces the heroes to attack the rival crime families, drawing them in to witness the drive's destruction while turning its secrets over to the Avengers. But the plan goes pear-shaped and Daredevil's life hangs in the balance when one hero betrays the group in exchange for the power to bring the international criminal network to its knees! Plus, Matt Murdock enjoys a first date with Assistant D.A. Kirsten McDuffie - until the Black Spectre shows up looking for the drive! Collecting DAREDEVIL (2011) #11-15, AVENGING SPIDER-MAN #6 and PUNISHER (2011) #10. Marvel Comics | Softcover | Full Color | 160 pg | DEC120746Suggested Retail $16.99 Our Price $13.59! Save 20%!! We will gladly combine items to save you money on shipping when possible. Please ask for a quote before you pay. Place any book order of $35.00 or more and shipping is FREE to anywhere in the continental USA. Illinois residents please add 8.5% sales tax. Estimated between Tue. 5 Aug. and Mon. 11 Aug. Seller dispatches within 1 day after receiving cleared payment. US $47.50 DAREDEVIL by MARK WAID VOL 3 Trade Paperback Graphic No...
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Spanish House Room Dining Design Ideas, Pictures, Remodel and Decor Type Kitchen/dining (1,058) Great Room (985) Enclosed (507) Dark Hardwood (1,208) Find out if your remodeling dreams fit your budget reality.Try the Real Cost Finder 17,685 spanish house room Dining Design Photos Ideabooks2,520 Questions5 “Do I need colors and wood like this to make room seem bigger”“this wallpaper be great in the house on Green St”“Good for first house...Color dressing room...Dinner room...dining room idea...Dining room chairs...Dining Room...MMP house”“Thin” — donpage1 Embed Ideabooks1,186 Questions6 “like the lighting in the dining room”“BEACH HOUSE...Great Room: Furniture...living room...for powai house...One room. Magi style...Rose House...great room”“Lounge” — jillypolzella Embed Ideabooks7,392 Questions5 “Tiny dining room in search of illumination”“fixture with the three halogen bulbs that look like stars? I have a tiny dining room and need a really bright but very unobtrusive ceiling fixture. This one is”“Where did you purchase the dining room table from?”“The wooden decor looks fabulous in this dining room.”“think a square room like this protruding between the kitchen and living room would be so nice, amd an easy way to get a spot for the dinning room table”“Doors half way inside the room close to provide a sheltered area that could be used for sleeping/lounging”“doors” — jacquelynlaurie Embed Ideabooks3,949 Questions9 “What is the ceiling height in this room? I have 9 ft ceilings and am wondering if this fixture will work for me.”“Antique looking dinning room for my new house :)”“adds quiet texture. Classic chairs covered in velvet outdoor fabric make the room elegant, although the fabric is tough enough to stand up to kids. The new”“Paint Color” — keara Embed Ideabooks5,134 Questions8 “Photograph by Jeri Koegel The casual dining room right off the great room, allows for family entertaining.”“How many pieces of Chris Roberts Antieau hang in this house?”“i like these chairs in dining room. not the table though”“The living room and dining room share one large open space, so Goodman used the same window drapes and sisal rugs in each area and repeated some of the”“accent fabrics. These dining chairs from the former Mediterranean-style house originally had a gold-tone finish; Goodman had them painted black, then used”“current dining room- create built in”“mason jar lights” — sherryoreo1 Embed Ideabooks2,671 Questions10 “love this bright and colorful room! what fabric is on the dining chairs? thanks.”“for family room and guest house”“Colour of sofa for our living room...orange ideas for the three rooms...I need some color in my lake house!...For beach house...Kitchen- living room...love the dining room chairs!!”“orange with marble” — skkoles Embed Ideabooks1,440 Questions2 “This is a real dining room....dinning room...My dream house in mtns...Future house idea...Floor for game room...Dining room chairs and table...Grand dining room...The room”“Wood ceiling” — pumagolfer Embed Ideabooks2,005 Questions5 “This room is fantastc! I checked momu.com for the dinet chairs but they are not listed”“The segment is going to be on Foxtel. The show is called Australia's Best Houses that takes viewers through great homes around Australia. The show airs”“Outdoor living area looking into the house”“Livingroom, dining room setup...Room sliding doors...Whole room...Room layout...Love this room!...Dining room...dining room...Great Room”“texture of floor tile” — scmetro Embed Related Products You May Like Jewel 2-Piece Serving Set $35 Springfield Glass Beverage Dispenser, Red $24.99 Elizabeth St Hilaire Nelson Elephant Square Tray $35 Rectangular Tray, Green $28 919293949596979899Next Page Embed photo
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ISBN: 1314475126 ISBN-13: 9781314475128 ISBN: 1478127619 ISBN-13: 9781478127611 9780025746909 ISBN: 0025746901 Publisher: The Regent Press, Description: Fair. No dust jacket. 1911 Regent Press hardcover. Front hinge... Description: A very good plus green hardcover. No frontis. A very good plus green hardcover. No frontis. International Fiction Library, Description: Fair. Cleveland and New York, 1911. Tan cloth covered boards... Fair. Cleveland and New York, 1911. Tan cloth covered boards with black titles; edges and covers worn and soiled; small split in cloth along front of spine; 12mo 6 3/4"-7 3/4" Tall; no jacket. Ex library with typical stamps and markings; gift inscription on free front endpaper; interior clean and unmarked; 327 pages. Description: Good. No folded pages or writing. Pages have yellowed. Some... Good. No folded pages or writing. Pages have yellowed. Some cover wear, including rubbing & edgewear, plus corner bumps & edge fraying. No dustcover. Publisher: Review of Reviews, Description: Good. Solid reading copy. Good. Solid reading copy. Publisher: The Review of Reviews Co, Description: Anton Fischer. Vg-/-- Blue cover with black title band on spine... Anton Fischer. Vg-/-- Blue cover with black title band on spine with gilt lettering & decoration; b/w glossy frontis; 327pp; spine has slight lean; light wear to extrems of cover; gilt on top edge is worn; moisture stains on cover.
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Land for sale in Lund Lane and Lund Av , Lundwood, Barnsley, S71 5PE, S71 www.rightmove.co.uk/property/38632312 A good sized parcel of residential building land 1,118 sq. yds. or 0.231 acres (0.093 hectares) Previous planning history (now lapsed) for 3 no., 4 bedroomed detached dwellings with garage A good sized parcel of residential building land, previously having planning permission for 3 no. 4 bedrooms detached dwellings with garages. Planning was approved on the 26th November 2004 (expired on the 25th November 2009) under application number 04/2355/BA, for 3 no. four bedroomed detached dwellings with garages. A copy of the previous planning consent can be made available for inspection on application with Wilbys office. Our client’s freehold interest in the land shown edged in red on the front page of this brochure, is available at £125,000 subject to contract. External inspections can be undertaken without appointment. To view this media, please visit the on-line version of this page at www.rightmove.co.uk/commercial-property-for-sale/property-38632312.html Disclaimer - Property reference C2405. The information displayed about this property comprises a property advertisement. Rightmove.co.uk makes no warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of the advertisement or any linked or associated information, and Rightmove has no control over the content. This property advertisement does not constitute property particulars. The information is provided and maintained by Wilbys , Barnsley. Please contact the selling agent or developer directly to obtain any information which may be available under the terms of The Energy Performance of Buildings (Certificates and Inspections) (England and Wales) Regulations 2007 or the Home Report if in relation to a residential property in Scotland.
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Hospice & Palliative Care Careers and Employment | Indeed.com Hospice & Palliative CareJob Work/Life BalanceCompensation/BenefitsJob Security/AdvancementManagementJob Culture4 reviews NHPCO is the oldest and largest nonprofit membership organization representing hospice and palliative care programs and professionals in the United States. NHPCO's mission is to lead and mobilize social change for improved care at the end of life. – More from ZoomInfo » Hospice & Palliative Care Employer Reviews Hospice & Palliative CareLoving and caring jobCertified Nursing Assistant (Former Employee), Charlotte, NC – December 7, 2013Hospice & Palliative CareTeam of compasionate people caring for teminally illPrimary RN (Former Employee), New Hartford, NY – October 10, 2013Hospice & Palliative CareAn excellent culture and value system for Human Resource professionals.Human Resources Consultant (Former Employee), Charlotte, NC – August 29, 2012Hospice & Palliative CareTHE JOB REALLY TAUGHT ME A LOT.HOME HEALTH AIDE (Former Employee), Springfield, MO – June 18, 2012 Hospice & Palliative Care PhotosBe the first to upload a photoHospice & Palliative Care JobsGlen Burnie, MD (29)Newark, DE (25)Madison Heights, MI (20)Detroit, MI (17)Miami, FL (17)Des Plaines, IL (15)Newton, MA (14)St. Louis, MO (12)San Diego, CA (9)Campbell, CA (9)View all 337 Hospice & Palliative Care jobsWorking at Hospice & Palliative CareView more Hospice & Palliative Care forums Membership OrganizationsOrganizationsHospitals & ClinicsHealthcare Hospice & Palliative Care websiteHospice & Palliative Care discussions
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(Redirected from Tripillian culture) Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cucuteni–Trypillia_culture&oldid=905941876"
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mattseh commented on Coming from a C background, I LOVE PYTHON! rampant_juju Every programming language has regex built into it, whereas only Python has BeautifulSoup. As I had mentioned in my above comment, I do advocate using the BeautifulSoup library. But I feel like regex is just something every programmer should know. It doesn't take time to learn, maybe a solid day or two to grasp it fully, and you can find the need for it in a thousand places. The key technology is XPath. That's available in many languages. All links on a webpage: //a/@href , easy :) Let's talk about voluntary eugenics. u/Kadmon_Evans It's really not a traditional european way of doing things, that was only really done at the political level for power. Amongst the people, arranged marriages really didn't happen, marriage was a covenant of mutual want. That's my understanding, throughout Rome and medieval europe. Hell, even royalty today dont do that, that british prince marrying an Australian non-royal (Kate Middleton). In the East, is where arranged marriage has always been, as they had very different conceptions of human relationships. She's English, not Australian, not that it matters. After Dianne Feinstein called for the Anarchist cookbook to be banned, its amazon sales rank shot from 35,946 to 2,360 in less than 3 days. u/thomastullis Ordo_Spontaneum It's a thread about the amazon sales rank of the A.C. "[shooting] from 35,946 to 2,360 in less than 3 days" Hold on... shouldn't that read "falling from 35,946 to 2,360"? Got a sauce, /u/thomastullis ? The top rank is 1, therefore it rose. [AF] Accessing (and looping through) a list of objects in a template u/Survivor0 You should declare delButtonList etc inside your view, if it is only going to be used in your view. Your issue seems to be that you don't do delButtonList=delButtonList on your render_template() call in the view :) Survivor0 aaah, this "of cooourrseee" moment :) thank you so much! I thought the same thing, but how do I make it consistent over reloads? The user enters stuff into a StringField and the page is reloaded (=the view is run again) when he presses 'enter'. If I have delButtonList=[] inside my view it's gonna be empty again. Use a database :) The way flask apps are scaled is with multiple processes, which means you won't be able to share data. Check out SQLite or redis for something easy to get started with. The problem with online, anonymous identity and reputation tracking is that it is escapable. u/dadeg Re: your web dev example, escrow. Are you allowed to BBQ in the Meadows? u/IrishMDS yes, there are dedicated areas pointed out on signs, designed to avoid grass damage. [AF] How to cache an (almost) read-only Flask web app? u/ifanything It's very easy to write a quick and dirty caching function with redis, here's a minimally tested sample that you could turn into a decorator, and maybe add json serialising: def cache(fn, cache_key, ttl): cached = r.get(cache_key) if cached: result = fn() r.set(cache_key, result) r.expire(cache_key, ttl) Example function that does work def work_function(i): return 'The number is {i}'.format(i=i) Calling the cache function print cache(functools.partial(work_function, 1), 'a_deterministic_cache_key', 3600) [AF] Global generators? u/FlockOnFire redis lists? FlockOnFire Hey Matt, just wanted to let you know this was indeed the perfect answer. Very easy to implement and since they it's threadsafe in Flask the pop/push operations are perfect! Great to hear :) Redis is a great swiss army knife, if SQL isn't the answer, chances are that redis will work. r/OffWhiteHatSEO
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Find A Grave Contributor: sbechman sbechman (#47032650) I have been researching my family lines for several years now, having inherited work that several prior family members has assembled as a working base. My major family lines include Bechman, Letterman, Walters and Deputy. My family branches run through much of southern Indiana since its founding as a state, primarily Jefferson, Greene, and Johnson counties. Several go back to colonial days, even back to the original Jamestown, VA British colony. I have been lucky enough to trace two of my family lines back to England and Germany. I live in Los Angeles, California with my family. Those are guinea pigs on my shoulders. My spouse thought they made a funny picture. Bechman-Letterman (137) Walters-Deputy (174) OPPSheryl, RoxAnne Sweany Messages left for sbechman (17) [Leave Message] djhwatkins Strietelmeier After looking at the obit, I see that Wayne Township must be in Bartholomew County. I recognize the minister's name and congregation. I think the newspaper was probably named "The Columbus Republic" or "The Evening Republican" at that time. There is a Wayne Township in Bartholomew County! Added by djhwatkins on Apr 12, 2017 3:13 PM DAR Patriot, Conrad WALTERS wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=stark%2Daustin&id=I113 Name: Conrad WALTERS Sr. (II) + Birth: 15 FEB 1755 in Cumberland, PA Note: alt. Loudin County,VA Death: 19 FEB 1831 in Hardin County, KY Burial: Middle Creek Baptist Cemetery, LaRue County, KY Ancestral File #: AFN : M6TL-4S Note: - D.A.R. Patriot Index - Centennial Edition, Part 3, copyright 1994, page 3088 "(Walters), Conrad Jr: b 1755 d a 2-21-1831 KY m Grace Wildman Sol VA" - Conrod "Coonrod" Walters is of Dutch decent and a native of Pennsylvania. Grace Wildman is of English decent and a native of Virginia This family arrived in Kentucky about 1780. They lived in the forts for protection from the Indians. Coonrod was a Captian in the Wars with the indians. There were ten children known of this union. - Lt in PA militia; Cpt in KY militia - Six Generations of LaRues and Allied Families, page 48 "I. C d - John Rust (Died about 1833) : Married, in Jan., 1815, Grace Walters (born March 18, 1794), a daughter of Conrad Walters, Sr. (B. 1755 D. 1831), who served with Penn. troops in the Revolutionary Army. She was a sister of Conrad Walters, Jr., the husband of Margaret LaRue Walters (II. D). After the death of her first husband she was married (in 1834) to Moses Thomas, who lived on Rolling Fork, and after his death she was again married (in 1845) to Henry W. Thomas, who lived near Hodgenville." - possible previous marriage with 4 children. - Came to Kentucky from VA per 1850 Larue County census for son Conrod. "Larue County, Kentucky History and Biographies" - Mountain Press: Coonrod and Grace (Wildman) Walters natives, respectively, of Pennsylvania and VA. They came to Kentucky about 1780, and first lived in forts for protection from the Indians in the wars with whom Coonrod Walters was a captain. He was of Deutch and his wife of English decent, and they reared a family of ten children... Added by Louis Stark on Jun 29, 2016 1:38 AM RE: Conrad Walther, b.1712? I believe this is your missing generation : www.wikitree.com/wiki/Walters-2037 Conrad [middle name?] Walters Born 1755 in Pennsylvania, USAmap Son of Conrad Walters and Nancy Ann (Redman) Walters [brothers or sisters?] Husband of Grace (Wildman) Walters — married [marriage date?] [marriage location?] Father of Andrew Walters and Conrad Walters [add child] Died before February 21, 1831 in Hardin Co, Kentucky, USAmap Added by Louis Stark on Jun 29, 2016 1:23 AM Carol Vowels #102807122 Lanora Victoria Deputy Lanora's middle name is Violetta instead of Victoria. Documentation from the attached group photo you have on the memorial, from Jennings Co. historical society website. Also, from photo posted on Ancestry.com from a descendant. Added by Carol Vowels on Oct 18, 2015 9:42 AM James & Marion Adams I added gravestone photo's for them. They are buried next to their parents in McKeever cemetery, Added by Pat Kiser on May 09, 2015 9:12 PM Just wanted to tell you that Beniah, Rhoda, and W.Henry Sharp who you have requests in for are already added to Milford Oddfellows cemetery, in Milford, Kent Co. Delaware. They were reinterred from their farm into this cemetery. I had added their pics several months ago. I didn't know you had them listed in another cemetery until I accidently stumbled upon your requests while looking for someone else. Added by gennie on Sep 07, 2014 2:25 PM Added some Beckmann photos but could not find Cecilia. Will look again. Added by Geof Wyght on Sep 08, 2013 10:40 AM Gabriel Thomas (Jr.) He has been linked with his father. Thanks for providing the information. Pam Added by Pamela Byers Wrenn on May 24, 2013 7:09 AM Pat Bechman She has a marker now! I have replaced the memorial from the funeral home with her permanate stone now. And like the others, she has a cement cover over the entire grave. Added by Kestryll on Mar 20, 2012 12:27 PM Friedersdorff transfers I think they are all transfered now. You are very welcome. As we see more we will post and transfer. try www.myindianahome.net for local history cem info and such. Added by Sharon Kay Dean on Mar 15, 2012 11:24 AM
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Patent US7228698 - Refrigeration unit - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign inPatentsA refrigeration unit includes an evaporator assembly including an evaporator coil forming a first part of a refrigerant path. A condenser assembly is at least partially disposed in a compartment in a housing and includes a condenser coil forming a second part of the refrigerant path. A condensate pan...http://www.google.com/patents/US7228698?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US7228698 - Refrigeration unitAdvanced Patent SearchPublication numberUS7228698 B2Publication typeGrantApplication numberUS 11/171,660Publication dateJun 12, 2007Filing dateJun 30, 2005Priority dateJun 30, 2005Fee statusPaidAlso published asCA2549082A1, CA2549082C, US20070000273Publication number11171660, 171660, US 7228698 B2, US 7228698B2, US-B2-7228698, US7228698 B2, US7228698B2InventorsJoseph F. SandersOriginal AssigneePremark Feg L.L.C.Export CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManPatent Citations (23), Referenced by (3), Classifications (7), Legal Events (3) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetRefrigeration unit US 7228698 B2Abstract A refrigeration unit includes an evaporator assembly including an evaporator coil forming a first part of a refrigerant path. A condenser assembly is at least partially disposed in a compartment in a housing and includes a condenser coil forming a second part of the refrigerant path. A condensate pan is arranged and configured to receive condensate having dropped from the evaporator assembly. The condensate pan has a first portion that is exposed to pressure conditions in the compartment and a second portion that is spaced away from the compartment and exposed to ambient pressure. 1. A refrigeration unit comprising: an evaporator assembly including an evaporator coil forming a first part of a refrigerant path; a condenser assembly at least partially disposed in a compartment in a housing, the condenser assembly including a condenser coil forming a second part of the refrigerant path; and a condensate pan arranged and configured to receive condensate having dropped from the evaporator assembly; wherein the condensate pan has a first portion that is exposed to pressure conditions in the compartment and a second portion that is spaced away from the compartment and exposed to ambient pressure. 2. The refrigeration unit of claim 1 further comprising a condenser fan for drawing air past the condenser coil. 3. The refrigeration unit of claim 2, wherein a pressure condition within the compartment is greater than ambient pressure during operation of the fan such that air flow is increased from the compartment along a path from the first portion of the condensate pan to the second portion of the condensate pan to increase evaporation of condensate in the condensate pan. 4. The refrigeration unit of claim 3 further comprising a wall in part defining the compartment wherein air flowing from the condenser fan impinges upon the wall during operation of the condenser fan. 5. The refrigeration unit of claim 4, wherein at least some of the air impinging on the wall is directed downward toward the first portion of the condensate pan and to the path from the first portion of the condensate pan to the second portion of the condensate pan. 6. The refrigeration unit of claim 2 further comprising a cover in part defining the compartment, the cover releasably engaging the housing. 7. The refrigeration unit of claim 2, wherein the condenser assembly further comprises a base that carries the condenser coil and the fan, the condensate pan being exposed through an opening extending through the base. 8. The refrigeration unit of claim 7, wherein the condensate pan and the condenser assembly define an air flow path for directing air flowing through the opening to the second portion of the condensate pan. 9. The refrigeration unit of claim 1, wherein the condenser assembly further comprises a compressor. 10. The refrigeration unit of claim 1 further comprising a drip pan arranged and configured to receive condensate dropping from the evaporator coil, the drip pan capable of fluid communication with the condensate pan. 11. The refrigeration unit of claim 1 further comprising a hood that covers the second portion of the condensate pan, the hood being spaced apart from the second portion of the condensate pan to expose the second portion to ambient pressure. 12. A refrigeration cabinet comprising the refrigeration unit of claim 1 and a cabinet housing defining at least one cooling cavity, the refrigeration unit of claim 1 being mounted at the top of the cabinet housing for delivering cooled air to the cooling cavity. 13. A refrigeration unit comprising: a condenser assembly at least partially disposed in a compartment in a housing, the condenser assembly including a condenser coil forming a second part of the refrigerant path and a condenser fan for drawing air past the condenser coil; and a condensate pan arranged and configured to receive condensate having dropped from the evaporator assembly, the condensate pan having a first portion exposed to the compartment that is at the downstream side of the condenser fan, wherein operation of the condenser fan creates an increased pressure condition in the compartment, a second portion of the condensate pan being spaced away from the compartment and exposed to ambient atmosphere such that the first portion of the condensate pan is exposed to the increased pressure condition and the second portion of the condensate pan is exposed to lower ambient pressure. 14. The refrigeration unit of claim 13 further comprising a wall in part defining the compartment wherein air flowing from the fan impinges upon the wall. 15. The refrigeration unit of claim 14 further comprising a cover in part defining the compartment, the cover releasably connected to the housing. 16. The refrigeration unit of claim 13 further comprising a drip pan arranged and configured to collect condensate dropping from the evaporator coil, the drip pan capable of fluid communication with the condensate pan. 17. The refrigeration unit of claim 13, wherein the condenser assembly further comprises a base that carries the condenser coil and the condenser fan, the condensate pan being exposed through an opening extending through the base. 18. The refrigeration unit of claim 17, wherein the condensate pan and the condenser assembly define an air flow path for directing air flowing through the opening to the second portion of the condensate pan. 19. The refrigeration unit of claim 13, wherein the second portion of the condensate pan is covered by a hood extending beyond the base, the hood being spaced-apart from the second portion of the condensate pan such that the second portion of the condensate pan is exposed to the lower ambient pressure. 20. A method of evaporating moisture collected in a condensate pan of a refrigeration unit including an evaporator assembly including an evaporator coil and a condenser assembly including a condenser coil at least partially disposed in a housing, the method comprising: exposing a first portion of the condensate pan to a high pressure condition within a compartment at least partially housing the condenser assembly, the condensate pan arranged and configured to receive moisture having dripped from the evaporator assembly during a refrigeration operation; and exposing a second portion of the condensate pan to ambient pressure creating a pressure gradient across the condensate pan by spacing the second portion from the compartment. 21. The method of claim 20 further comprising directing condensate from a drip pan receiving condensate from the evaporator coil to the condensate pan. 22. The method of claim 20 further comprising generating a pressure condition in the compartment having a higher pressure than ambient pressure using a fan while drawing air past the condenser coil. 23. The method of claim 22 further comprising directing air flowing from the fan along an air path at least partially defined between the condensate pan and the condenser assembly and extending between the first and second portions. The present application relates generally to refrigeration systems, and more particularly to a refrigeration assembly including a condenser assembly with condensate pan arrangement. Refrigerators are used in numerous settings, such as in a commercial setting or in a domestic setting. Typically, refrigerators are used to store and maintain food products by providing a cooled environment into which the products can be stored. Refrigeration systems typically include a refrigeration cabinet into which the food products are placed and a refrigeration assembly for cooling the air and products in the refrigeration cabinet. The refrigeration assembly often includes an evaporator assembly and a condenser assembly, each forming a portion of a refrigerant loop or circuit. The refrigerant is used to carry heat from air within the refrigeration cabinet. The refrigerant picks up heat in the evaporator assembly and then gives off heat in the condenser assembly. Because the evaporator assembly is used to cool air, moisture carried by the air often condenses on the evaporator assembly. As moisture accumulates on the evaporator assembly, it drips from the assembly due to gravity. A condensate tray may be included for collecting moisture having dripped from the evaporator assembly. The condensate tray is sometimes located near the condenser assembly, remote from the evaporator assembly to facilitate evaporation of condensate disposed therein. In an aspect, a refrigeration unit includes an evaporator assembly including an evaporator coil forming a first part of a refrigerant path. A condenser assembly is at least partially disposed in a compartment in a housing and includes a condenser coil forming a second part of the refrigerant path. A condensate pan is arranged and configured to receive condensate having dropped from the evaporator assembly. The condensate pan has a first portion that is exposed to pressure conditions in the compartment and a second portion that is spaced away from the compartment and exposed to ambient pressure. In another aspect, a refrigeration unit includes an evaporator assembly including an evaporator coil forming a first part of a refrigerant path. A condenser assembly is at least partially disposed in a compartment in a housing and includes a condenser coil forming a second part of the refrigerant path and a condenser fan for drawing air past the condenser coil. A condensate pan is arranged and configured to receive condensate having dropped from the evaporator assembly. The condensate pan has a first portion exposed to the compartment that is at the downstream side of the condenser fan, wherein operation of the condenser fan creates an increased pressure condition in the compartment. A second portion of the condensate pan is spaced away from the compartment and exposed to ambient atmosphere such that the first portion of the condensate pan is exposed to the increased pressure condition and the second portion of the condensate pan is exposed to lower ambient pressure. In another aspect, a method of evaporating moisture collected in a condensate pan of a refrigeration unit including an evaporator assembly including an evaporator coil and a condenser assembly including a condenser coil at least partially disposed in a housing is provided. The method includes exposing a first portion of the condensate pan to a high pressure condition within a compartment at least partially housing the condenser assembly, the condensate pan arranged and configured to receive moisture having dripped from the evaporator assembly during a refrigeration operation. A second portion of the condensate pan is exposed to ambient pressure creating a pressure gradient across the condensate pan by spacing the second portion from the compartment. FIG. 1 is an exploded, perspective view of an embodiment of a refrigeration module; FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a condenser assembly for the refrigeration module of FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is another perspective view of the condenser assembly of FIG. 2; FIG. 4 is a diagrammatic top section view of the refrigeration assembly of FIG. 1; FIG. 5 is a diagrammatic side section view along line 5—5 of FIG. 4; and FIG. 6 is a schematic side view of a refrigeration appliance. Referring to FIG. 1, a refrigeration module 10 for use with a refrigeration appliance such as a vending machine, refrigerator, freezer, etc. includes a housing 12 having a compartment 30 housing a condenser assembly 14 and another, insulated compartment 32 housing an evaporator assembly 16. A cover 18 connects to the housing 12 to at least partially enclose components of the condenser assembly 14 within housing 12. Cover 18 has a first section 20 that includes louvers 22 that allow air passage therethrough and a second, solid section 24 that inhibits air passage therethrough. As will be described in greater detail below, refrigeration module 10 includes a condensate pan 66 having a first portion 68 exposed to the compartment 30 and a second portion 78 that is spaced from the compartment 30 and exposed to the atmospheric conditions. Evaporator assembly 16 includes an evaporator coil 26 including mounting structure 28 for use in mounting the evaporator coil 26 within the compartment 32 and a fan assembly 34 for circulating air over the evaporator coil 26. Fan assembly 34 includes a fan 35, a fan motor 37 operatively connected to the fan 35 and a fan shroud 36 having mounting structure 38 that is used to mount the fan assembly in the compartment 32. A drain pan assembly 40 is located to receive moisture falling from the evaporator coil 26. Drain pan assembly 40 includes mounting structure 46 that is used to mount the drain pan assembly within the compartment 32 and beneath the evaporator coil 26 and a drain conduit 42 for directing accumulated moisture (i.e., condensate) from drain pan 44. A gasket 48 seals the evaporator assembly 16 within housing 12. Referring also to FIGS. 2 and 3, condenser assembly 14 includes a coil support 50 through which condenser coils 52 pass, a condenser fan assembly 54 and a compressor 56. While FIGS. 2 and 3 show coil support 50 as solid, the coil support actually includes many inlet and outlet openings that allow for circulation of air about the condenser coils 52 (FIG. 1). Condenser fan assembly 54 includes a condenser fan 58 and a motor 60 that are supported by a bracket 61 within an opening 62 extending through shroud 64. Conduit 82 connects the condenser assembly 14 to the evaporator assembly 16. Conduit 82 carries refrigerant that is used to pick up heat from air circulated through a refrigeration space within a cabinet 102 of the appliance 100 (FIG. 6). Condensate pan 66 is partially located beneath the condenser assembly 14. Condensate pan 66 receives condensate flowing from the drain conduit 42 of the drain pan 44 (FIG. 1). The first portion 68 of the condensate pan 66 is exposed to the first chamber 30 through an opening 70 that extends through a base plate 72 of the condenser assembly 14 (FIG. 2). An intermediate portion 74 of the condensate pan 66 extends beneath a bottom wall 76 (FIG. 5) of the coil support 50 (and/or base plate 72) and the second portion 78 of the condensate pan 66 extends beyond the base plate 72 (FIGS. 1, 3 and 5). A hood 80 extends outwardly from the base plate 72 and provides a cover spaced vertically from the condensate pan 66. In general operation of the refrigeration module 10, power is supplied to the compressor 56 and fan motors 35, 60. Refrigerant gas is compressed by the compressor 56, increasing the temperature of the refrigerant. The heated refrigerant gas travels through the conduit 82 and enters the condenser coils 52 of the condenser assembly 14 where the refrigerant is condensed to a liquid by, in part, conducting the heat through the condenser coils to the ambient air as the condenser fan 58 directs air over the condenser coils. As can be seen by FIG. 2, a portion of conduit 82 is located in the condensate pan 66 to assist in evaporation of condensate disposed therein. From the condenser assembly 14, the liquid refrigerant enters the evaporator coils 26 of evaporator assembly 16 located in separate insulate space 32. Air is directed over the evaporator coils 26 by the evaporator fan 35 to cool the air. The cooled air is then directed to the refrigeration cabinet of the refrigeration appliance. The refrigerant within the evaporator coil used to cool the air is evaporated due to the heat transferred from the air. The heated refrigerant gas is directed back to the compressor 56 through the conduit 82. Moisture condenses on the evaporator assembly 16 as the air is cooled. As the moisture collects on the evaporator assembly 16 it drips into the drain pan 44 (e.g., when refrigeration module 10 is used in a refrigerator that cools the air to a temperature above the freezing temperature for the condensate). The moisture is collected in the drain pan 44 and then directed by gravity to the condensate pan 66 through the drain conduit 42 (FIG. 1). In some embodiments, such as when using the refrigeration module 10 in a freezer, moisture may freeze on the evaporator assembly 16. In these embodiments, the moisture may not drip from the evaporator assembly 16 until adequately thawed, e.g., during a defrost cycle. Referring now to FIG. 4, high H and low L pressure regions are utilized to further enhance condensate evaporation. High pressure region H is developed in the compartment 30 through use of condenser fan 58. Condenser fan 58 draws air from outside the compartment 30, through coil support 50 that houses the condenser coils 52 and directs the air over portion 68 of the condensate pan 66 exposed through opening 70 and upon a wall 84. At least some of the air impinging upon the wall 84 is directed downward through the opening 70 in the base plate 72, along an air flow path formed between portion 74 of the condensate pan 66 and coil support 50 and/or base plate 72 and toward portion 78 of the condensate pan 66 that is exposed to lower, atmospheric pressure L. Referring to FIG. 5, a schematic representation of the air flow path of at least some of the air drawn in by condenser fan 58 includes a path portion (shown by arrow 86) passing through the coil support 50 toward the condenser fan and another portion (shown by arrow 88) extending from the condenser fan and toward the wall 84. Air impinging upon the wall 84 is directed downward along a portion (shown by arrow 90) toward the first portion 68 of the condensate pan 66 and through opening 70 where air impinges upon condensate 92 disposed in the condensate pan. Due to the relatively high volume of air drawn into the compartment 30, pressure within the compartment is relatively high compared to atmospheric pressure. Air then travels along a partially enclosed, tunnel-like air flow passageway 94 formed between intermediate portion 74 of the condensate pan and the housing 52 and/or base plate 72 toward second portion 78 of the condensate pan 66. Evaporated condensate is collected by the air flowing over the condensate pan 66 and then carried out to the atmosphere. FIG. 6 shows the refrigeration module 10 being used to cool a refrigeration cabinet 102 of an appliance 100. Fan 35 draws air 104 from the refrigeration cabinet 102 into the insulated compartment 32 along an air path 106 and circulates the air about the evaporator coils 26 in a heat exchange relationship. Heat is carried away from the air 104 by cooled refrigerant in the evaporator coils 26 and the cooled air is directed back into the cabinet 102 by the fan 35. As the air 104 is cooled, moisture from the air condenses on the evaporator coils 26 such that the moisture falls therefrom in the form of droplets 108. Drip pan assembly 40 is positioned under the evaporator coils 26 to receive the droplets. Once an amount of condensate 110 has been received by the drip pan assembly 40, the condensate is directed to the condensate pan 66 through drain conduit 42. Drain conduit 42 is slanted downward toward the condensate pan 66 to facilitate movement of the condensate from the drip pan 40. A check valve 116 may be used to control condensate flow through the drain conduit 42. The check valve 116 can inhibit unwanted backflow of the condensate, for example, due to the relatively high pressure condition within compartment 30. As described above, the condensate is directed to the condensate pan 66 to remove the accumulated condensate from the system through evaporation. Evaporation of the condensate 92 is facilitated by exposing the condensate pan 66 to both a high pressure region H within compartment 30 and lower, ambient pressure L outside the compartment 30 to create a pressure gradient along the condensate pan. This pressure gradient is generated through use of the condenser fan 58, which draws air 112 in from the atmosphere, removing heat from the condenser coils 52. The volume of air 112 brought into compartment 30 generates relatively high pressure within the compartment 30. First portion 68 of the condensate pan 66 is exposed to the high pressure through opening 70. The heated air 112 is directed through the opening 70, along the air passageway 94 formed between bottom wall 76 and the condensate pan 66 and toward second portion 78 that is exposed to the atmosphere beneath hood 80. Because portion 78 is exposed to lower, atmospheric pressure, the pressure gradient tends to increase air flow from within compartment 30 through the passageway 94 toward the low pressure region L. This increased air flow rate can increase the evaporation rate of the condensate 92 located in the condensate pan 66. Additionally, because air carrying moisture from the condensate pan 66 flows directly from the condensate pan to the atmosphere, air with relatively low amounts of moisture (i.e., relatively dry air) can continuously be directed over the condensate pan (as opposed to circulating air with high moisture content over the condensate pan) which can further improve condensate evaporation. In some instances, hood 80 may serve as an air flow barrier to inhibit rapid recirculation of the relatively moist air exiting through the passageway 94 and entering the atmosphere. It is to be clearly understood that the above description is intended by way of illustration and example only and is not intended to be taken by way of limitation. For example, FIG. 4 shows an alternative embodiment having a divider wall 96 (shown by dotted lines) for decreasing the size of the first compartment 30. Other changes and modifications could be made. Patent CitationsCited PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS1537601Dec 31, 1924May 12, 1925Joseph MercadanteElectric household refrigeratorUS3111818Mar 30, 1961Nov 26, 1963Hupp CorpRefrigerators and componentsUS3421338Dec 5, 1966Jan 14, 1969Defiance Intern LtdSelf-defrosting refrigeratorsUS3486347Dec 27, 1968Dec 30, 1969Defiance Intern LtdSelf-defrosting refrigeratorUS4089187Mar 17, 1977May 16, 1978General Electric CompanyCondenser-air flow system of a household refrigeratorUS4783971Feb 8, 1988Nov 15, 1988Amana Refrigeration, Inc.Refrigerator drain pan apparatusUS4882911Oct 11, 1988Nov 28, 1989Rittal-Werk Rudolf Loh Gmbh & Co. KgApparatus for removing condensate water from a compressor-operated cooling deviceUS4918940 *Mar 24, 1989Apr 24, 1990Scientific Glass (Drainline) LimitedAir conditioning apparatusUS4979377 *Mar 21, 1989Dec 25, 1990Societe D'electromenager Du Nord SelnorChamber with an air humidification deviceUS5341653Nov 3, 1993Aug 30, 1994Tippmann Joseph RApparatus and method for disposing of condensate from evaporator drip pansUS5966958 *Jul 17, 1998Oct 19, 1999Habco Beverage Systems Inc.Condensate tray in a refrigeration assemblyUS6085539 *Dec 10, 1998Jul 11, 2000Carrier CorporationCondensate disposal system for an air cooled air conditioning unit with a propeller fanUS6437851 *Feb 14, 2001Aug 20, 2002Nikon CorporationExposure apparatusUS6701739 *Jun 12, 2002Mar 9, 2004Tecumseh Products CompanyModular refrigeration system for refrigeration applianceUS6883336 *Jan 13, 2003Apr 26, 2005Crossd Holdings, LTDAir conditioning condensation drainage systemUS7065977 *Oct 7, 2004Jun 27, 2006Carrier Commercial Refrigeration, Inc.Refrigerated merchandiser with foul-resistant condenserUS7107786 *Nov 12, 2004Sep 19, 2006Tecumseh Products CompanyApparatus for and method of venting hydrocarbon refrigerant leaksUS20030230104 *Jun 12, 2002Dec 18, 2003Morse Robert L.Modular refrigeration system for refrigeration applianceUS20040060319Mar 13, 2002Apr 1, 2004Wood Ian DavidAirflow management in cold storage appliancesUS20040079105Mar 13, 2002Apr 29, 2004Wood Ian DavidUse of heat in cold storage appliancesUS20040211212May 13, 2004Oct 28, 2004Wood Ian DavidAirflow management in cold storage appliancesEP1008818A2 *Nov 19, 1999Jun 14, 2000Carrier CorporationCondensate disposal system for an air cooled air conditioning unit with a propeller fanEP1371922A2Jun 12, 2003Dec 17, 2003Tecumseh Products CompanyModular refrigeration system for refrigeration appliance* Cited by examinerReferenced byCiting PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS9115926 *Sep 2, 2010Aug 25, 2015Liebherr-Hausgerate Ochsenhausen GmbhSubassembly for a refrigerating and/or freezing apparatus, refrigerating and/or freezing apparatus and process for assembly of a refrigerating and/or freezing apparatusUS20090211285 *Feb 23, 2009Aug 27, 2009Picker Benjamin PCondensing UnitUS20110067431 *Sep 2, 2010Mar 24, 2011Liebherr-Hausgerate Ochsenhausen GmbhSubassembly for a refrigerating and/or freezing apparatus, refrigerating and/or freezing apparatus and process for assembly of a refrigerating and/or freezing apparatus* Cited by examinerClassifications U.S. Classification62/288, 62/385International ClassificationF25D21/14Cooperative ClassificationF25D2321/1412, F25D21/14, F25D2321/145European ClassificationF25D21/14Legal EventsDateCodeEventDescriptionJan 12, 2006ASAssignmentOwner name: PREMARK FEG L.L.C., DELAWAREFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:SANDERS, JOSEPH F.;REEL/FRAME:017182/0403Effective date: 20050629Dec 13, 2010FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 4Dec 12, 2014FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 8RotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services
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Overall(138)Performance(51)Story(48) "The books a mystery, the story is not." Contrary to assumption, this book is not a murder mystery but actually just a story about a town that happens to have a murder happen during the story. There is no resolution nor is there any plot. This book wanders aimlessly and simply ends. The characters in the book are incredibly shallow and flat. They give no sense of reality. You don't feel like you are reading about real people at all. The "suspension of disbelief" that should occur in a good novel is not obtained and you feel like you are reading disjointed sentences mentioning characters. Hopefully this book is a result of "The Author Who Went Bananas" and is not a glimpse into the decline of the series yet to come.
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Sea Flower Resort, Ko Chang, Thailand - Booking.com Sea Flower Resort (Resort), Ko Chang (Thailand) Deals Resort Sea Flower Resort This neighborhood is a great choice for travelers interested in friendly locals, food and sunsets – Check location 4 Moo1 Tumbon Kohchang, Kohchang, Trat, Lonely Beach, 23170 Ko Chang, Thailand – This neighborhood is a great choice for travelers interested in friendly locals, food and sunsets – Check location Great location - show map Just get a bungalow with a sea view and enjoy the sunset just from your balcony or a hammock. Absolutely priceless!! Great bars and restaurants just outside of the resort. Easy to get a day trip, scooter or anything you can think of on the island. Matemo, Hungary Loved staying here. Staff was so nice and friendly. It was clean. Bed was super comfortable. Loved the balcony, it is nice to just sit there with a beer and watch the butterflies. The room is basic and the most important is that feeling when you wake up in the morning you will be able to admire the sea view while listening the rustle of the waves. And in the evenings you can enjoy beautiful sunsets while resting in the beach bed or hammock. Good location near the shops, restaurants and a lovely beach. Quiet area. Good Wi-Fi. Minia, Thailand The bungalow was comfortable and very clean, hot shower available. The staff was welcoming and helpful, cleaned up around the bungalows every day! There is a minimarket very close and if this is important for you ... the wifi works very well! Kubi, Nepal The staff were friendly. It was nice have a private little bungalow and shower was warm. Good value for money. Great location right next to the sea! Staff was really helpful and we got an upgrade to a better room than we booked! Really grateful! Ioana, Spain I come here before wit French friends tell me, come here, it’s hidden paradise bro. Let’s go c’mon so. A hidden gem 💎 lads I say next day. Crowd says same same n that’s it. Best place in Thailand 🇹🇭 Paddyhume, Ireland We have been there before and were happy to return. Sea Flower Resort places in lovely place, staff work whole day to keep it clean and beautiful. Bugalows are small but you will definetly spend most of time outside. Seaview bungalows are pretty quite even when there is a noisy parties at bars. We have stayed at this resort many times. We always return and cannot wait to return again later this year. “Just get a bungalow with a sea view and enjoy the sunset just from your balcony or a hammock. Absolutely priceless!! Great bars and restaurants just outside of the resort. ” Matemo Hungary “Loved staying here. Staff was so nice and friendly. It was clean. Bed was super comfortable. Loved the balcony, it is nice to just sit there with a beer and watch the butterflies.” “The room is basic and the most important is that feeling when you wake up in the morning you will be able to admire the sea view while listening the rustle of the waves. ” “Good location near the shops, restaurants and a lovely beach. Quiet area. Good Wi-Fi.” Minia Thailand “The bungalow was comfortable and very clean, hot shower available. The staff was welcoming and helpful, cleaned up around the bungalows every day! ” Kubi Nepal “The staff were friendly. It was nice have a private little bungalow and shower was warm. Good value for money.” “Great location right next to the sea! Staff was really helpful and we got an upgrade to a better room than we booked! Really grateful!” “I come here before wit French friends tell me, come here, it’s hidden paradise bro. Let’s go c’mon so. A hidden gem 💎 lads I say next day. Crowd says same same n that’s it. Best place in Thailand 🇹🇭” “We have been there before and were happy to return. Sea Flower Resort places in lovely place, staff work whole day to keep it clean and beautiful. ” “We have stayed at this resort many times. We always return and cannot wait to return again later this year.” Featuring a garden and a terrace, Sea Flower Resort is located in Ko Chang, 12 miles from Khlong Son Temple. 13 miles from Ao Sapparot Pier, the property is also 13 miles away from Khlong Son Beach. Free WiFi is available. Koh Chang National Park is 29 miles from the resort, while Bang Bao Pier is 2.9 miles away. Sea Flower Resort has been welcoming Booking.com guests since May 29, 2017 When would you like to stay at Sea Flower Resort? 16 properties in Ko Chang like Sea Flower Resort were booked in the last 12 hours Area Info – This neighborhood is a great choice for travelers interested in friendly locals, food and sunsets – Check location Great location - show map Guests loved walking around the neighborhood! tingtongbar Cafe/Bar แฮมเมล์บาร์ Cafe/Bar “Close to the sea, very quiet” “The room is basic and the most important is that feeling when you wake up in the morning you will be able to admire the sea view while listening the rustle of t...” 4 reasons to choose Sea Flower Resort Resort Facilities at Sea Flower Resort House Rules Sea Flower Resort takes special requests – add in the next step! All reviewers Families (6) Couples (31) Groups of friends (5) Solo travelers (31) Business travelers (5) All review scores Awesome: 9+ (22) Good: 7 – 9 (36) Okay: 5 – 7 (18) Poor: 3 – 5 (5) Very Poor: 1 – 3 (2) 50 people are currently looking for a place in Ko Chang “Just get a bungalow with a sea view and enjoy the sunset just from your balcony or a hammock. Absolutely priceless!! Great bars and restaurants just outside of the resort. Easy to get a day trip, scooter or anything you can think of on the island.” “The room is basic and the most important is that feeling when you wake up in the morning you will be able to admire the sea view while listening the rustle of the waves. And in the evenings you can enjoy beautiful sunsets while resting in the beach bed or hammock.” “The bungalow was comfortable and very clean, hot shower available. The staff was welcoming and helpful, cleaned up around the bungalows every day! There is a minimarket very close and if this is important for you ... the wifi works very well!” “The staff were friendly. It was nice have a private little bungalow and shower was warm. Good value for money. ” “We have been there before and were happy to return. Sea Flower Resort places in lovely place, staff work whole day to keep it clean and beautiful. Bugalows are small but you will definetly spend most of time outside. Seaview bungalows are pretty quite even when there is a noisy parties at bars.” 661987|1,818150,805640,753880,788340,812130,816930,822960,819980,823140,824840,822520|1,816490,792440,800820|1,802510,566947,758330,789810,822900,821370,811320,788340|5,816090,822520,661987,807890,809210,566947|1,810060,804080,780460,825860
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Natural,Geometric,Nature,9' x 12',Indoor,Contemporary,Kids & Tween 7x9 - 10x14 Rugs | Overstock.com Shopping - The Best Prices on 7x9 - 10x14 Rugs Contemporary & Kids & Tween - Geometric & Nature - Indoor - Natural - Size 9' x 12' - 7x9 - 10x14 Rugs Would you recommend this to a friend? YES Safavieh Courtyard Red/ Natural Indoor Outdoor Rug Safavieh Courtyard Red/ Natural Indoor Outdoor Ru shirleycooleyga The rug is a beautiful color . Exactly like the picture. I did not realize that it has a rooster in the design, on each corner. It really looks great in my breakfast room! I try to buy indoor outdoor because of my little chihuahua. I love your variety and quality of rugs! I have never been disappointed with Overstock! Many outdoor activities have recently grown in popularity, including nature watching with binoculars. From watching larger animals, like deer and bear, to watching delicate birds or raptors in flight, a pair of binoculars is an important accessory. They can also give you a better view at a concert or sporting event, and you may not have known that you can use binoculars for star gazing. The world has so many amazing things out there for you to see, and to see it all clearly, you'll need binoculars. If you are not sure how to buy them, let this buying guide help you focus on your new hobby. Tips on Buying Outdoor Rugs An outdoor rugs can keep your porch clean, add color to a dull deck, and unify a patio dining area. But first, you'll need to find the perfect one. These tips will help you find the outdoor rugs that will work best for your home, so you can get outside and enjoy your backyard. Soccer Equipment Buying Guide Goooaaalll! You need correct soccer equipment if you love to hear that beautiful sound. As with any other sports equipment, the quality of soccer gear varies greatly from product to product. If you mainly get your soccer fix by playing in pick-up games here and there, there's no reason to splurge, but if you plan on playing competitively, you'll probably want to invest in some quality soccer gear. To help you save money on the right gear for your game, we've created this soccer equipment buying guide. Plastic Chairs vs Wood Chairs Today: $291.99 $907.00 Off MSRP: Today: $634.99 $838.00 Save: Safavieh Hand-woven Moroccan Dhurrie Natural Wool Rug (9' x 12') Five Seasons Santa Barbara/Red-Natural 9'2" x 12' Rug Today: $626.99 Add to Cart
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Talk:Daimler Trucks North America - Wikipedia Talk:Daimler Trucks North America This is the talk page for discussing improvements to the Daimler Trucks North America article. Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Daimler_Trucks_North_America&oldid=665772634" Categories: Start-Class Trucks articlesMid-importance Trucks articlesStart-Class bus transport articlesLow-importance bus transport articlesWikiProject Buses articlesStart-Class Technology articlesWikiProject Technology articlesStart-Class company articlesLow-importance company articlesWikiProject Companies articlesStart-Class United States articlesStart-Class United States articles of Low-importanceLow-importance United States articlesWikiProject United States articlesStart-Class Germany articlesLow-importance Germany articles Navigation menu This page was last modified on 6 June 2015, at 16:03.
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Terror prisoners take segregation battle to supreme court UK’s highest court to rule on whether Kamel Bourgass and Tanvir Hussain, who were alone in their cells for extended periods, suffered human rights violation Mon 16 Feb 2015 10.07 EST Last modified on Mon 16 Feb 2015 10.13 EST The latest hearing in the prisoners’ cases follows a ruling in March 2012 when the pair failed to persuade appeal judges that their treatment was unlawful. Photograph: Paul Doyle/Alamy Two high-profile Islamic terrorist prisoners who claim their human rights were violated when they were segregated for extended periods have taken their legal battle to the UK’s highest court. Five supreme court justices in London are being asked to rule on challenges brought by ricin plot conspirator Kamel Bourgass and “liquid bomber” Tanvir Hussain. The latest hearing in their cases follows a ruling in March 2012 when they failed to persuade appeal judges that their treatment was unlawful. They were alleged to have intimidated and bullied other inmates over matters of faith, and authorities in their respective jails had considered it was necessary to separate them from other prisoners “for good order and discipline”. Their QC, Dinah Rose, told the supreme court on Monday: “The issue in these appeals is one of fairness. Fairness requires that prisoners should be provided with sufficient information about the reasons and evidence relied on to justify the initial decision to segregate them, and their continuing segregation, so as to enable them to make meaningful and effective representations in their defence. After the segregation has continued for in excess of two weeks there is a risk of irreparable damage to the prisoner “Fairness also requires that, at least once it is apparent that the segregation is not simply a short-term measure, prisoners should be afforded the opportunity to challenge the decision to segregate them before a body that is independent of the prison, and which is empowered to determine whether the factual case against them is made out and whether their continued segregation is justified.” Bourgass, who is Algerian, is serving 17 years for conspiracy to commit public nuisance by using poisons or explosives in relation to the 2002 ricin terrorist plot. He is also serving a life sentence for murdering DC Stephen Oake, 40, with a kitchen knife during his 2003 arrest at a flat in Manchester. He injured four other officers during that attack and is serving sentences for attempted murder of two officers and wounding a third. While detained at HMP Whitemoor in Cambridgeshire, Bourgass was segregated from 10 March 2010 until 22 April and again from 23 April until October or November of that year. Hussain was segregated at HMP Frankland in County Durham from 24 April 2010 until October 2010. Rose told the supreme court president, Lord Neuberger, Lady Hale and Lords Sumption, Reed and Hodge that neither man was provided with adequate reasons or information concerning the evidence relied on to justify their initial or continued segregation. They were “not informed of what they were required to do in order for their segregation to end, and were not afforded the opportunity to challenge the relevant decisions before an independent body”. She argued that in the circumstances, the decisions to segregate them and to continue that segregation were unlawful. Rose told the court: “In each case there was said to be a suspicion that the appellants had been involved in assaults on other prisoners. In neither case was there sufficient evidence to bring criminal charges or sustain internal prison disciplinary charges against them.” Both men, she said, were held in segregation in different prisons for approximately six months and during that time they were locked alone in a cell for 23 hours a day and permitted only one hour of exercise a day, “which had to be taken alone in a cage”. The QC submitted that there were a number of reasons why “stringent standards of fairness must be applied”, including the serious effects of segregation on prisoners, particularly when it was prolonged. “It is accepted that segregation carries a high risk of deterioration in mental health, and that after the segregation has continued for a period in excess of two weeks there is a risk of irreparable damage to the prisoner,” she said. In February 2011, a high court judge said the procedures adopted to place them and keep them in segregation did not breach their common law rights, or their rights under Article 6 of the European convention on human rights to fair treatment. In the court of appeal, Lord Justice Maurice Kay said that in his judgment prison decision-making processes and the role of the segregation review board (SRB) “provide a satisfactory framework for professional and evaluative judgments with the safeguard of judicial review”. During a two-day hearing the justices will also hear argument on behalf of the justice secretary and the Howard League for Penal Reform. The hearing continues.
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Camp Moose on the Loose: Plush Moose: 9781629408330 - Christianbook.com Camp Moose on the Loose: Plush Moose Stock No: WW408330 A popular giveaway or reward, this plush toy will remind your campers of the great time they had at Camp Moose on the Loose! 5". One in every Introductory Kit. One per order. ISBN: 1629408336 ISBN-13: 9781629408330 UPC: 097138764249 I'm the author/artist and I want to review Camp Moose on the Loose: Plush Moose.
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_.Ek=function(){this.R=[];this.H=[]};_.Sia=function(a){_.Hb(a.R)&&(a.R=a.H,a.R.reverse(),a.H=[])};_.Fk=function(a){_.Sia(a);return a.R.pop()};_.h=_.Ek.prototype;_.h.Ue=function(){return this.R.length+this.H.length};_.h.de=function(){return _.Hb(this.R)&&_.Hb(this.H)};_.h.clear=function(){this.R=[];this.H=[]};_.h.contains=function(a){return _.Gb(this.R,a)||_.Gb(this.H,a)};_.h.remove=function(a){var b=this.R;var c=(0,_.wb)(b,a);0<=c?(_.Jb(b,c),b=!0):b=!1;return b||_.Kb(this.H,a)}; _.h.he=function(){for(var a=[],b=this.R.length-1;0<=b;--b)a.push(this.R[b]);for(var c=this.H.length,b=0;bBEECODES PVT LTD - Google+Press question mark to see available shortcut keysHomeCollectionsJoin Google+Send FeedbackHelpRegionPrivacy Policy - Terms of Service - Maps Terms©2017 GoogleSearchSign inAboutSearchSign inBEECODES PVT LTD8 followers - Beecode your business with us..!Beecode your business with us..!8 followersAboutBEECODES's interestsView allBEECODES's posts Post has attachmentBEECODES PVT LTDPublic6wHello Clients, Give us the opportunity to serve you best quality digital marketing and IT services. Will do your first project in your budget. #try #beecodes no plus ones no comments no shares Post has attachmentBEECODES PVT LTDPublic25wWe offer fully #responsive and fast loading #websitedesign and #websitedevelopment services for all business across the world. Design your website with #beecodes. one plus one 1 no comments no shares Post has attachmentBEECODES PVT LTDPublic32wwww.beecodes.com one plus one 1 no comments no shares Post has attachmentBEECODES PVT LTDPublic33w 2 plus ones 2 no comments no shares Post has attachmentBEECODES PVT LTDPublic33wCelebrating 5 years no plus ones no comments no shares Post has attachmentBEECODES PVT LTDPublic33w one plus one 1 no comments no shares Post has attachmentBEECODES PVT LTDPublic39w no plus ones no comments no shares Post has attachmentBEECODES PVT LTDPublic41w no plus ones no comments no shares Post has attachmentBEECODES PVT LTDPublic41w no plus ones no comments no shares Post has attachmentBEECODES PVT LTDPublic41w no plus ones no comments no sharesLooks like you've reached the endLooks like you've reached the endUnable to load more. RetryWait while more posts are being loaded
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OS Emulation and API Compatibility (498) Ethergrouik is a free network monitoring tool for Windows. (need winpcap from http://www.winpcap.org). 2 weekly downloads
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CRC32: Generating a checksum for a file - CodeProject 10,959,796 members (48,176 online) Although CRC's are excellent for detecting bit errors that fit the above patterns, inputs with an even number of bit errors >= 4, where the errors are not confined to an 'n' bit region may often go undetected. Last Visit: 31-Dec-99 18:00 Last Update: 25-Oct-14 3:54Refresh1 Views 511,442
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Hotelliarvustused Poi De Ping Hotel Chiang Mai Tai - lk 1 Vabandame, sinu valitud kuupäevadel Poi De Ping Hotel vabu tube ei ole. Teata sellest arvustusest Wai C. Teata sellest arvustusest Kathy H. Teata sellest arvustusest Phil P. Teata sellest arvustusest Dennis C. Teata sellest arvustusest Yungchang S. was staying in this guesthouse one night to take bus to chiangrai next day. house owner is very friendly and helpful. it is very good choice to stay here if you want to take bus on the following days in chiangmai. Teata sellest arvustusest Stan M. Teata sellest arvustusest Nirintorn P. There was value for money and near to cafe and convenience store. Teata sellest arvustusest Rattana C.
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Arizona City Lawn & Garden - Deals in Arizona City, AZ | Groupon Lawn & Garden in Arizona City 2875 W Ray Rd. #4 Countless repairs and home-remodeling projects can undoubtedly trace their lineage back to Paul's Ace Hardware, which began doling out DIY equipment and home-improvement supplies in 1956. Founded by Paul E. Dauwalder, the shop quickly expanded from its original 1,800-square-foot space, branching out to five shops that now operate beneath the expert eye of Paul's granddaughter. Cleaning products, outdoor equipment, and pool supplies are just a fragment of the stores' inventory, with power tools awaiting steady hands, fishing gear beckoning lake dwellers, and building materials—including the Tempe location's 56,000 square feet of lumber—standing poised and ready to be assembled into dams by handy beavers. Still in the city of its founding, the Scottsdale location has moved and upgraded to its own building. 1927 E Baseline Rd. AZ Sports is the premier youth sports club in the East Valley! We are a non profit group that focuses on providing great organization, fun and excitement for those looking to have their kids play in recreational sports. 521 E Broadway Rd
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Top 10 Hotels in Bagnatica, Italy | Hotels.comEnglish (United States)Book online or call 800-246-8357This call is free. 24 hours a day; 7 days a week.HotelsHotel DealsPackages & FlightsGroupsHotels.com® RewardsGift CardsCustomer ServiceYour bookingsHelpWebsite feedbackReview a hotelSign in & AccountSign inCreate an accountYour bookingsHotelsItaly HotelsHotels in Bagnatica, ItalyHotels in Bagnatica, ItalySearch & Compare Bagnatica HotelsCity, landmark, hotel name, address or zip codeCheck inCheck out I don’t know my datesTraveling for:WorkLeisureRooms123456789+Room 1:Adults12345678Aged 18+Children01230-17Age at check in:Child 1:-?-<11234567891011121314151617Show dealsCollect 10 nights get 1 free*And look out for Secret Prices on select hotels12345678910=FREETrending now in BagnaticaHotels in BagnaticaMost bookedAirport HotelGood 3.7 / 5( 120 genuine reviews )Hotels.com® RewardsFor every 10 nights, get 1 free! 27 people looked at this hotel in the last hourMost recent review"We had a late flight into Milan Malpensa and were driving onto Lake Garda. We got in relatively late and left straight after breakfast. The breakfast was quite good. There was a good buffet spread."A Traveller, Oct 2015, USHotels within 5 miles of BagnaticaWinter Garden Hotel - Bergamo AirportExcellent 4.5 / 5( 393 genuine reviews )Hotels.com® RewardsFor every 10 nights, get 1 free! 41 people looked at this hotel in the last hourMost recent review"2 nights after flight from UK but Bergamo is a great place to visit and to travel to the lakes"A Traveller, May 2016, GBNH Orio al SerioExcellent 4.2 / 5( 310 genuine reviews )Hotels.com® RewardsFor every 10 nights, get 1 free! 31 people looked at this hotel in the last hourMost recent review"Good Business hotel close to the airport, just hope its not raining as there is no Airport shuttle. One you know the walking route its a 15-20 minute walk. Don't look for signs to find the hotel at the airport, they don't exist until you have already found the route. Out of the Airport Turn right..."A Traveller, Feb 2016, GBJoia Hotel & Luxury ApartmentsExcellent 4.5 / 5( 49 genuine reviews )Hotels.com® RewardsFor every 10 nights, get 1 free! 17 people looked at this hotel in the last hourMost recent review"we stayed for one night in their suite, which is extraordinary good. a very large space with kitchenette, and the in-room jacuzzi was amazing. In the summertime there is direct access to beautiful pool area which looked lovely. very nice breakfast as well - only thing is, that its located a drive..."A Traveller, Jan 2016, IEHotel ExecutiveExcellent 4.3 / 5( 99 genuine reviews )Hotels.com® RewardsFor every 10 nights, get 1 free! 14 people looked at this hotel in the last hourMost recent review"Long weekend away with family. Lovely location with good transport links which were needed as it 15 to the nearest main town. Lovely hotel with very helpful and friendly staff. Lovely big clean rooms. Excellent valve for money."A Traveller, Feb 2015, GBLa Torretta Cheap & ChicStar rating not availableOutstanding 4.9 / 5( 9 genuine reviews )Hotels.com® RewardsFor every 10 nights, get 1 free! 12 people looked at this hotel in the last hourMost recent review"We were very happy with the owner, Monica whom is a very kind, helpful, & knowledgable young lady ! Their is an osteria & also the Hotel Wintergarden very close which is 4 Star, with an excellent restaurant that has a special daily menu with a very reasonable price & the food is fantastic!"A Traveller, May 2016, USHotel Motel GoldGood 3.8 / 5( 8 genuine reviews )Hotels.com® RewardsFor every 10 nights, get 1 free! 10 people looked at this hotel in the last hourMost recent review"Hotel was good! Friendly staff, and good rooms! Breakfast was Italian style, Ie Croissants and Coffee which is fine if you are a light eater. I would not recommend this hotel if you like to eat a lot for Breakfast, otherwise the stay was just fine!"A Traveller, Oct 2015, USHotel Ristorante GiordanoExcellent 4.3 / 5( 16 genuine reviews )Hotels.com® RewardsFor every 10 nights, get 1 free! 9 people looked at this hotel in the last hourCastello degli AngeliStar rating not availableNo Guest Reviews yetHotels.com® RewardsFor every 10 nights, get 1 free! 4 people looked at this hotel in the last hourB&B I SilosStar rating not availableNo Guest Reviews yetHotels.com® RewardsFor every 10 nights, get 1 free! 4 people looked at this hotel in the last hourSee more hotels in Bagnatica, ItalyRecently bookedLa Torretta Cheap & Chicfrom $45NH Orio al Serio4 starsfrom $92NH Orio al Serio4 starsfrom $92Stile Liberofrom $6457ResHotel Oriofrom $64Pay now or later on most roomsFree cancellation on most roomsBest Price GuaranteeMap of Bagnatica hotelsBest hotels in BagnaticaWith 10 hotels in Bagnatica, there are several way you can use Hotels.com to find the perfect room. Airport Hotel La Torretta Cheap & Chic Winter Garden Hotel - Bergamo Airport Joia Hotel & Luxury Apartments Hotel Executive The location of your Bagnatica hotel is important. If you are traveling to Bagnatica, &StateorCountry for business, you may want to consider getting a hotel close to the airport or near your meeting venue. By doing so, you can really cut down on transportation costs and time. You may also want to book a hotel that offers free wifi just in case you need to get some work done. Before you book, check out user reviews. Hotels.com has 120 reviews in Bagnatica. We show reviews from Expedia and TripAdvisor so you know that you are reading genuine, reliable reviews. Be sure to download the Hotels.com app so you can book your reservations on the go, view amenities, and save the hotels you want to view and compare later.Choose one of the following to unlock Secret Prices and pay less on select hotels.EmailSign up for our latest offersHotels.com appDownload the app and book on the goHotels.com® RewardsJoin now to collect 10 nights, get 1 free*Top DestinationsHotels in New York, New YorkHotels in Las Vegas, NevadaHotels in Chicago, IllinoisHotels in San Francisco, CaliforniaHotels in Washington, District of ColumbiaHotels in Boston, MassachusettsHotels in San Diego, CaliforniaHotels in Orlando, FloridaHotels in London, United KingdomHotels in New Orleans, LouisianaHotels in Los Angeles, CaliforniaHotels in San Antonio, TexasHotels in Paris, FranceHotels in Seattle, WashingtonHotels in Atlanta, GeorgiaHotels in Philadelphia, PennsylvaniaHotels in Austin, TexasHotels in Atlantic City, New JerseyHotels in Rome, ItalyHotels in Myrtle Beach, South CarolinaHotels in Dallas, TexasHotels in Houston, TexasHotels in Denver, ColoradoHotels in Miami, FloridaCustomer ServiceYour bookingsFAQsContact usWebsite feedbackReview a hotelFor Suppliers, Affiliates and the MediaAdd HotelAffiliate with usPrivate LabelPromote with UsTravel AgentsPress OfficeUser Terms and Privacy PolicyTerms & ConditionsPrivacy PolicyCookie PolicyAbout our adsAbout UsJobsTravel GuidesTop 50 CitiesAll countriesAll hotelsSite index© 2016 Hotels.com, L.P. 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Costa Cruises by heraesquivel 904 views Costa cruceros by Julia Duque Alcalá 349 views 1. When you choose your cruise choose Costa. Leave everything at home. Explore hidden gems. Welcome a new view every morning.Choose how you want your holiday to be. Discover what makes you happy. Experience new emotions with your family.Taste the more eclectic side of cuisine. Dream about total wellbeing. Join the show. Enjoy a sophisticated pastime.Dive into your bed every evening. Broaden your horizons and explore the world with Costa.You’ll discover how easy it is to be happy. When you choose your cruise choose Costa. 2 Why cruising? 4 Why cruising with Costa? 6 Having you on board: a great honour, a great responsibility. 8 Life on board: a double holiday. 1 0 Where will the sea lead you? 1 2 Classic, Premium, Samsara & Suite. Index There’s the perfect cabin for everyone. Destinations and Itineraries 18 Dubai 20 Red Sea 21 Caribbean 26 Mediterranean 54 North Europe 58 Around the world 2. Cruising is exploration. Discovery. New sights. Off the beaten track, on the hunt for new places that can be reached by sea, that can be explored on excursions, but most of all that you can discover in a light hearted way. Would you just like to relax all day? You can start with breakfast in your cabin and then lie in the sun by the pool, or simply spend the whole day at the spa. Did you wake up bounding with energy? After an excursion inland, a dip in the sea, a sports tournament and dancing the night away, your bed will seem like a dream. Does the desert sound appealing or would you prefer to learn more about the local culture and traditions of the places you’ve visited? There are excursions, food tastings and themed evenings to satisfy every kind of desire to discover the world. A way to measure cruise to meet your needs. For honeymooners and couples celebrating an anniversary, families, single people and friends. Not to mention ones for younger people and people who feel young again travelling in a group. We know you are unique. This is why you’ll find lots of things to do on board our ships. We have thought of everything, so that you feel good. Whoever you are, wherever you want to go, there’s a cruise waiting for you. Why cruising?2 3. How can we make your holiday unique? By offering you what has made many travellers happy before you. We are Italian, we have a flair for style, we believe in beauty and hospitality. We love being sponta- neous and we like things with real flavour. This is why you can expect special treatment on our ships and an attention to detail that only many years’ experience in hospitality can provide. Leave everything at home. All you need to bring on board is your enthusiasm, your sense of wonder and the desire to relax. We’ll take care of all the rest: Costa’s hospitality is well-known on all 5 continents of the globe. On our ships you’ll find a kind and friendly welcome from people who come from the parts of the world where receiving guests is an honour and a privilege. You choose where, when and what. You can leave the “how” up to us. That way you can enjoy the beauty of the places you want to discover without having to worry about anything. It’s not in our nature to economise on quality. we offer you the utmost in relaxation, gourmet cuisine and lots of different ways for you to have fun. Why cruising with Costa?4 4. Today more than ever your safety is our first concern. Since Costa was born, in 1948, it has always been known for its spectacular ships, the variety of its itineraries, the welcome you receive on board, the sense of social and environmental responsibility, and innovation. We were the first company to achieve four endorsements of our excellence at the same time, known as “B.E.S.T.4” by RINA. We have always been committed to offering you the best by applying the highest international standards to every aspect of your cruise and by increasing your safety. We have recently launched new safety measures. Now each guest must be trained in emergency procedures before the ships leave port, with an electronic card system (drill card) to monitor his participation. A new website page called “Us for You” is available at www.costacruises.net, with information on the cruise lines’ safety measures. We implemented the “High Tech Safety Monitoring System” (HT-SMS), a real-time system to manage and monitor fleet routes; a special bridge management training for officers, focused on a more collaborative decision making process; a formal sharing of ship’s navigation plan, with more officer involvement in the decision-making process. The access to the ship’s bridge is now more restricted. Proficient, fully trained crews. Our officers and crew members in charge of safety are fully trained and all have special certification (Basic Safety Training). They are ready to assist you when necessary. We show you what to do in any situation and putting into practice the things you Having you on have learned in the drill. On board you might notice details that you’ve never noticed before: fire extinguishers all around the board: a great ship, emergency exit and muster station signs, and the lifeboats. honor, a great The lifeboats and life rafts can hold more people than the maximum capacity of each ship and are equipped so that should responsibility. you have to await rescue you can do so safely.6 5. Discover what makes you happy. An energising breakfast al fresco. Enjoying a new hobby or a good read in the onboard library. Taking a cookery lesson on the pool deck or a Pilates course in the gym. Jogging in the open air or the warm water of a jacuzzi. You don’t have to choose now. The wellbeing on board will fit your desire and needs. The finest Italian dishes, local recipes from the ports of call and the best of international gastronomy. At every hour of the day and evening you can find something to satisfy your culinary curiosity. Whether it’s a quick lunch at the grill restaurant, the pleasure of being served at the main restaurant, the pizzeria that is open until late, or a gala dinner… And for a more intimate and exclusive dinner you can treat yourself to the sophisticated menus of the Club Restaurant and Samsara Restaurant. Experience new emotions with your family. The waterslide in the pool. Grand Prix and golf simulators, group games, sports tournaments and creative arts and crafts courses. These are just a few of the things on offer to adults. For the little ones there are on-board clubs that organise entertainment from the morning to the evening. At the Mini Club (3-6 year olds) and the Maxi Club (7-11) you can let them loose in the Squok Club areas. It’s fun all round the clock for the kids in Teen Junior (12-14) and the Teen Club (15-17). The most intense and satisfying wellness experience. Come to the Samsara Spa, our exclusive beauty farm that looks out over the sea on board Costa neoRomantica, Costa Fascinosa, Costa Favolosa, Costa Deliziosa, Costa Pacifica, Costa Luminosa and Costa Serena. As much as 6,000 m² of pure pleasure, where Life on board: wellbeing is a holistic experience that reawakens all the senses. a double Enjoy the show. holiday. A different show every night and spectacular theatres to see them in: the wonderful productions you’ll see on board will make you think you’re on Broadway. From fore to aft, live music accom- panies you along your journey. And the Casino is open till late.8 6. Emotions all over the world. Our selection of cruises is designed to make your dreams come true: from 3 to 121 nights to make you happy wherever you are in the world. Mini-holidays in the Mediterranean for a relaxing break from the everyday routine, grand journeys around the world from when time is not an issue. From the Mediterranean to New Zealand, from Northern Europe to South America, from Dubai to the Caribbean: lots of 4 up to 20 nights cruises – and more – because we always want to amaze you. Don’t just settle for wandering aimlessly. Dive into the history. Explore. Investigate. Savour every nuance of what surrounds you. At each port of call you can choose whether to explore the town’s streets on your own or take an excursion with one of our guides. They will show you the picturesque quarters, secluded bays, archaeological findings and age-old local mysteries of the places you visit. We will not only show you the towns that the ship calls at, but also the surrounding areas further inland that would be harder to reach on your own. And if you’re not a fan of group tours we can arrange a tailored service for you with your very own personal driver and guide. Where will the sea lead you?10 7. classic Cabins For those of you who like the real thing and want to make the most of everything a cruise has to offer, the Classic Cabins are the ideal Cabins choice. All cabin types have the most accessible prices, with all the Cabins usual on board services and facilities. Cabins premium Cabins Located in a privileged position on all the ship’s decks, there are special benefits in store for you such as your preferred dining time Cabins Cabins from the two sittings available, and breakfast and cabin service 24 Cabins hours a day: both services are available on request and free. Cabins samsara Cabins Cabins To enjoy the experience of total wellbeing for the whole duration Cabins of your cruise, with unlimited access to the Spa area and the Samsara Cabins Restaurant. The exclusive benefits included in your Samsara package: the delightful ritual of the tea ceremony, 2 wellness treatments of Cabins your choice, 2 fitness and meditation lessons and 2 UVA solarium Cabins sessions. And of course, all the privileges reserved for guests in the Premium Cabins. suite Cabins Besides enjoying the advantages of guests in Premium cabins, you will have larger, with exclusive extras and services including priority embarking, your own personal butler and a bottle of sparkling wine and tasty delicacies when you arrive in your suite. You can also have dinner served in your elegant suite, pamper yourself in the jacuzzi and choose your pillow from an à la carte pillow menu. Classic, Premium, Samsara & Suite. There’s the perfect cabin for everyone. www.costacruises.net12 8. Inside cabins. These are ideal if you think of the cabin as a place to relax, recharge and take a pause before engaging in the new experien- ces of the hundreds of on board attractions. You will benefit from the advantage of a less expensive price, without missing out on comfort. Total area 15 m2 Inside Cabins Outside cabins with ocean view. Outside cabins with ocean view. Like a continually evolving picture, the large windows overlooking the sea offer you an ever-changing view, in the daylight or the moonlight. With all the comforts that characterise the hospitality of Costa ships. Total area 18 m2 Outside cabin with ocean view Cabin or Suite, your true island of comfort. www.costacruises.net14 9. Cabin with privateocean view balcony.Cabin with private ocean viewbalcony. For Guests who wantto experience the completedelight of a panorama just forthemselves every day, fromsunrise to sunset, to fully enjoythe scent of sea air. With acomfortable living area furnishedwith sofa and small table formoments of intimate relaxation,alone or in company, sipping onyour favourite cocktail. Total area 23 m2 Outside cabin with balconyCabinsand Samsara Suites.The delight of cruising enriched bythe experience of complete well-being of mind and body. Ancientand modern treatments, thermalareas, pool and exclusive gymsare available to help you relaxand regenerate from head to toe.For those who choose the Cabinsand Samsara Suites, the well-being experience extends to thegourmet delights of the exclusiverestaurant. Total area 33 m2 Samsara Suite with ocean view balconyOcean view suites.Suites, Panorama Suite and GrandSuites: the perfect choice forGuests who want to enjoy themost exclusive privileges and themost generous and sophisticatedspaces. Attention to detail, largeand small, awaits you. Can wetempt you? Priority boarding,private butler always at yourservice, preference in the selectionof restaurant dining times, mealsin your room (upon request),exclusive Jacuzzi, “à la carte”menus. Total area 43 m2 Grand Suite with ocean view balcony 15 10. THE THOUSAND AND ONE NIGHTS7 nights on Costa Atlantica pg 18THE THOUSAND AND ONE NIGHTS7 nights on Costa Classica pg 19CORALS AND ANCIENT TREASURES7 nights on Costa Voyager pg 20PEARLS OF THE CARIBBEAN7 nights on Costa Luminosa pg 21THE MAGICAL CARIBBEAN10 nights on Costa Mediterranea pg 22THE MAGICAL CARIBBEAN10 nights on Costa Mediterranea pg 23 Dubai, Red Sea and Caribbean 17 11. The Thousand and One Nights Khasab Khorfakkan Fujairah Dubai on Costa Atlantica Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates & Oman Muscat 3-4-7 nights departing from Dubai and Abu Dhabi ABU DHABI - UNITED ARAB EMIRATES itine r a r y DAY PORT ARR DEP 1° Fri DUBAI (emb. from 20.00) OVERNIGHT - 2° Sat DUBAI (United Arab Emirates) - 13.00 3° Sun MUSCAT (Oman) 08.30 18.00 4° Mon KHOR FAKKAN-FUJAIRAH (United Arab Emir.) 07.00 16.00 5° Tue ABU DHABI (United Arab Emirates) 09.00 18.00 6° Wed KHASAB (Oman) 08.00 16.00 DEPARTING 2012 - 2013 7° Thu DUBAI (United Arab Emirates) 08.00 - Embarkation port december january february march april 8° Fri DUBAI (United Arab Emirates) - 14 21 28 4 11 18 25 1 8 15 22 1 8 15 22 29 5 Dubai Please note: you can also enmbark for 3/4 nights cruises from Dubai Special note for passengers on 25/1 and 8/3 sailing: the itinerary has been to Abu Dhabi and from Abu Dhabi to Dubai. For further information visit changed. Please see the detailed program on www.costacruises.net www.costacruises.net Your cruise can be either from Friday to Friday* or from Saturday to Saturday, 7 nights. *You can embark either on Friday late at night or on Classic, Premium, Samsara Suite: www.costacruises.net Saturday early in the morning. BOOK THE EXCURSIONS FROM THE COMFORT OF YOUR HOME. PRICE* PER PERSON IN DOUBLE CABIN (IN USD) starting from VISIT OUR WEB SITE www.costacruises.net Cabins/Suites Cruise only Inside cabins Classic 419 1 or 2 children under 18 sharing with 2 adults (upper berths) Premium 479 travel free all year around with the exception of a few select departures. Port taxes, service charges, insurance, and any flights Outside cabins or transfers are always excluded. Classic 549 Premium - ocean view 659 Cabins with ocean view balcony € 19,50 per person/per day Classic 799 € 10 per person/per day Premium 939 Discover the details and advantages of our great offers at www.costacruises.net or by asking your Travel Agent. Suite with ocean view balcony 1.359 Panorama Suite with ocean view balcony 1.639 Grand Suite with ocean view balcony 1.919 INFORMATION Port charges 150 Useful info and booking conditions available on www.costacruises.net *Prices are cruise only, port charges not included based on 2 adults sharing the lowest cabin grade referred to the 14th December 2012. Price does not include flights, transfers or hotel stays, or the mandatory service charge. full fare SERVICE CHARGE (in Euro per person) Prices shown do not include the service single supplement category Classic/Premium 30% charge, payable aboard the ship at the end of the cruise. Details on www.costacruises.net 3rd/4th adult (in upper berths)* 50% Adult Children Children 4 to 14 yrs under 4 child below 18 years sharing with 2 adult (in upper berths) Free Euro 49 Euro 24,5 FREE * based on Classic inside cabins prices.18 12. The Thousand and One Nights Khasab autumn - winter - spring Khorfakkan Fujairah Dubai on Costa Classica Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates & Oman Muscat 3-4-7 nights departing from Dubai and Abu DhabiDUBAI - UNITED ARAB EMIRATES itine r a r y DAY PORT ARR DEP 1° Sat DUBAI (emb. from 20.00) OVERNIGHT - 2° Sun DUBAI (United Arab Emirates) - 13.00 3° MonMUSCAT (Oman) 08.30 18.00 3-4-7 nights 4° Tue KHOR FAKKAN-FUJAIRAH (United Arab Emir.) 07.00 16.00 5° WedABU DHABI (United Arab Emirates) 09.00 18.00 6° Thu KHASAB (Oman) 08.00 16.00DEPARTING 2012 - 2013 7° Fri DUBAI (United Arab Emirates) 08.00 -Embarkation port december january february march 8° Sat DUBAI (United Arab Emirates) - 8 15 22 29 5 12 19 26 2 9 16 23 2 9 Dubai Please note: you can also enmbark for 3/4 nights cruises from DubaiSpecial note for passengers on 9th March 2013 sailing: the itinerary has been to Abu Dhabi and from Abu Dhabi to Dubai. For further information visitchanged. Please see the detailed program on www.costacruises.net www.costacruises.net Your cruise can be either from Saturday to Saturday* or from Sunday to Sunday, 7 nights. *You can embark either on Saturday late at night or on Costa Atlantica - Costa Classica Sunday early in the morning. BOOK THE EXCURSIONS FROM THE COMFORT OF YOUR HOME. VISIT OUR WEB SITE www.costacruises.net Classic, Premium, Samsara Suite: www.costacruises.net 1 or 2 children under 18 sharing with 2 adults (upper berths) travel free all year around with the exception of a few select PRICE* PER PERSON IN DOUBLE CABIN (IN USD) starting from departures. Port taxes, service charges, insurance, and any flights or transfers are always excluded. Cabins/Suites Cruise only Inside cabins Classic 269 € 19,50 per person/per day Premium 329 € 10 per person/per day Outside cabins Discover the details and advantages of our great offers Classic 449 at www.costacruises.net or by asking your Travel Agent. Premium - ocean view 559 Suite with ocean view balcony 1.059 INFORMATION Port charges 150 Useful info and booking conditions available on www.costacruises.net*Prices are cruise only, port charges not included based on 2 adults sharing the lowestcabin grade referred to the 8th December 2012.Price does not include flights, transfers or hotel stays, or the mandatory service charge. full fareSERVICE CHARGE (in Euro per person) Prices shown do not include the service charge, single supplement category Classic/Premium 50%payable aboard the ship at the end of the cruise. Details on www.costacruises.net 3rd/4th adult (in upper berths)* Free Adult Children Children 4 to 14 yrs under 4 child below 18 years sharing with 2 adult (in upper berths) Free Euro 49 Euro 24,5 FREE * based on Classic inside cabins prices. 19 13. Corals and Sokhna Cairo Ancient Treasures Jerusalem Eilath Aqaba Petra on Costa Voyager Sharm El Sheik Egypt, Israel & Jordan Safaga 7 nights departing from Luxor Sharm El Sheik wadi rum from Aqaba itine r a r y DAY PORT ARR DEP 1° Mon SHARM EL SHEIK (emb. from 15.00) - 2° Tue SHARM EL SHEIK (Egypt) - 18.00 3° Wed JERUSALEM-EILATH (Israel) 8.00 - 4° Thu JERUSALEM-EILATH (Israel) - 2.00 Thu AQABA-PETRA (Jordan) 8.00 18.00 5° Fri SAFAGA-LUXOR (Egypt) 7.00 - DEPARTING 2012 - 2013 6° Sat SAFAGA-LUXOR (Egypt) - 15.00 Embarkation port november december january february 7° Sun SOKHNA-CAIRO (Egypt) 7.00 18.00 Sharm 26 3 10 17 7 14 21 28 4 11 18 El Sheik 8° Mon SHARM EL SHEIKH (Egypt) 6.00 BOOK THE EXCURSIONS FROM THE COMFORT OF YOUR HOME. Classic, Premium, Samsara Suite: www.costacruises.net VISIT OUR WEB SITE www.costacruises.net PRICE* PER PERSON IN DOUBLE CABIN (IN USD) starting from 1 or 2 children under 18 sharing with 2 adults (upper berths) Cabins/Suites Cruise only travel free all year around with the exception of a few select departures. Port taxes, service charges, insurance, and any flights Inside cabins or transfers are always excluded. Classic 179 Premium 239 Outside cabins ocean view € 19,50 per person/per day Classic 449 € 10 per person/per day Premium 559 Discover the details and advantages of our great offers at www.costacruises.net or by asking your Travel Agent. Cabins with ocean view balcony Classic 839 Premium 1.119 INFORMATION Port charges 150 Useful info and booking conditions available on www.costacruises.net *Prices are cruise only, port charges not included based on 2 adults sharing the lowest cabin grade referred to the 26th November 2012. Price does not include flights, transfers or hotel stays, or the mandatory service charge. full fare SERVICE CHARGE (in Euro per person) Prices shown do not include the service single supplement category Classic/Premium 30% charge, payable aboard the ship at the end of the cruise. Details on www.costacruises.net 3rd/4th adult (in upper berths)* 50% Adult Children Children 4 to 14 yrs under 4 child below 18 years sharing with 2 adult (in upper berths) Free Euro 49 Euro 24,5 FREE * based on Classic inside cabins prices.20 14. Pearls of the Caribbean St. Maarten autumn - winter - spring La Romana Tortola Antigua Guadeloupe Catalina Island on Costa Luminosa Martinica Antilles, Dominican Republic & Virgin Islands 7 nights departing from Guadeloupe and La Romanaantigua itine r a r y DAY PORT ARR DEP 1° Sat Guadeloupe (emb. from 17.00) 24.00 2° Sun ST. MAARTEN (Antille) 13.00 18.00 3° Mon LA ROMANA (Dominican Republic) 13.00 24.00 4° Tue CATALINA ISLAND (Dominican Rep.) 9.00 17.00 7 nights 5° Wed TORTOLA (British Virgin Islands) 9.00 18.00DEPARTING 2012 - 2013Embarkation port december january february march april 6° Thu ANTIGUA (Antille) 9.00 18.00 15 22 29 5 12 19 26 2 9 16 23 2 9 16 23 30 6 13 7° Fri MARTINICA (Antille) 9.00 22.00 Pointe à Pitre 17 24 31 7 14 21 28 4 11 18 25 4 11 18 25 1 8 15 8° Sat Guadeloupe (Antille) 11.00 La Romana Classic, Premium, Samsara Suite: www.costacruises.net PRICE* PER PERSON IN DOUBLE CABIN (IN USD) starting from Cabins/Suites Cruise only Costa Voyager - Costa Luminosa BOOK THE EXCURSIONS FROM THE COMFORT OF YOUR HOME. Inside cabins VISIT OUR WEB SITE www.costacruises.net Classic 429 Premium 489 Samsara 1.119 Outside cabins Classic 599 1 or 2 children under 18 sharing with 2 adults (upper berths) travel free all year around with the exception of a few select Premium - ocean view 709 departures. Port taxes, service charges, insurance, and any flights Cabins with ocean view balcony or transfers are always excluded. Classic 829 Premium 969 Samsara 1.599 € 19,50 per person/per day Mini Suite with ocean view balcony 1.109 € 10 per person/per day Discover the details and advantages of our great offers Suite with ocean view balcony 1.389 at www.costacruises.net or by asking your Travel Agent. Panorama Suite with ocean view balcony 1.669 Grand Suite with ocean view balcony 2.089 Samsara Suite with ocean view balcony 2.019 INFORMATION Port charges 150 Useful info and booking conditions available on www.costacruises.net*Prices are cruise only, port charges not included based on 2 adults sharing the lowestcabin grade referred to the 15th December 2012.Price does not include flights, transfers or hotel stays, or the mandatory service charge. full fareSERVICE CHARGE (in Euro per person) Prices shown do not include the service charge, single supplement category Classic/Premium 30%payable aboard the ship at the end of the cruise. Details on www.costacruises.net 3rd/4th adult (in upper berths)* 50% Adult Children Children 4 to 14 yrs under 4 child below 18 years sharing with 2 adult (in upper berths) Free Euro 49 Euro 24,5 FREE * based on Classic inside cabins prices. 21 15. The Magical Miami Nassau Caribbean Grand Turk on Costa Mediterranea Cozumel Grand Cayman Bahamas, Turk & Caicos, Jamaica, Cayman Islands, Honduras & Mexico Ocho Rios 10 nights departing from Roatan Miami grand cayman itine r a r y DAY PORT ARR DEP 1° MIAMI (emb. from 13.00) 21.00 2° NASSAU (Bahamas) 9.00 18.00 3° Cruising 4° GRAND TURK (Turks&Caicos) 8.00 13.00 5° OCHO RIOS (Jamaica) 12.00 19.00 6° GRAND CAYMAN (Cayman Islands) 9.00 18.00 DEPARTING 2012 - 2013 7° Cruising Embarkation port december january february 8° ROATAN (Honduras) 8.00 16.00 30 9 19 8 18 28 Miami 9° COZUMEL (Mexico) 8.00 19.00 10° Cruising 11° MIAMI (Florida) 8.00 Classic, Premium, Samsara Suite: www.costacruises.net BOOK THE EXCURSIONS FROM THE COMFORT OF YOUR HOME. VISIT OUR WEB SITE www.costacruises.net PRICE* PER PERSON IN DOUBLE CABIN (IN USD) starting from Cabins/Suites Cruise only Inside cabins Classic 609 1 or 2 children under 18 sharing with 2 adults (upper berths) Premium 709 travel free all year around with the exception of a few select Outside cabins ocean view departures. Port taxes, service charges, insurance, and any flights or transfers are always excluded. Classic 849 Premium 989 Cabins with ocean view balcony € 19,50 per person/per day Classic 1.119 € 10 per person/per day Premium 1.369 Discover the details and advantages of our great offers Suite with ocean view balcony 1.929 at www.costacruises.net or by asking your Travel Agent. Panorama Suite with ocean view balcony 2.209 Grand Suite with ocean view balcony 2.629 INFORMATION Port charges 170 Useful info and booking conditions available on www.costacruises.net *Prices are cruise only, port charges not included based on 2 adults sharing the lowest cabin grade referred to the 9th January 2013. Price does not include flights, transfers or hotel stays, or the mandatory service charge. full fare SERVICE CHARGE (in USD per person) Prices shown do not include the service single supplement category Classic/Premium 30% charge, payable aboard the ship at the end of the cruise. Details on www.costacruises.net 3rd/4th adult (in upper berths)* 50% Adult Children Children 4 to 14 yrs under 4 child below 18 years sharing with 2 adult (in upper berths) Free USD 110 USD 55 FREE * based on Classic inside cabins prices.22 16. The Magical Miami Nassau Caribbean on Costa Mediterranea Cozumel Grand Cayman Bahamas, Turk & Caicos, Jamaica, Ocho Rios Cayman Islands, Honduras & Mexico winter Belize 10 nights departing from Roatan Miamitulum from Cozumel itine r a r y DAY PORT ARR DEP 1° MIAMI (emb. from 13.00) 21.00 2° NASSAU (Bahamas) 9.00 18.00 3° Cruising 4° OCHO RIOS (Jamaica) 12.00 19.00 5° GRAND CAYMAN (Cayman Islands) 9.00 18.00 6° CruisingDEPARTING 2012 - 2013 7° ROATAN (Honduras) 8.00 18.00Embarkation port december january 8° BELIZE (Belize) 8.00 17.00 20 29 Miami 9° COZUMEL (Mexico) 8.00 19.00 10 nights 10° Cruising 11° MIAMI (Florida) 8.00 Classic, Premium, Samsara Suite: www.costacruises.net BOOK THE EXCURSIONS FROM THE COMFORT OF YOUR HOME. VISIT OUR WEB SITE www.costacruises.net PRICE* PER PERSON IN DOUBLE CABIN (IN USD) starting from Cabins/Suites Cruise only Inside cabins Classic 609 1 or 2 children under 18 sharing with 2 adults (upper berths) Premium 709 travel free all year around with the exception of a few select Outside cabins ocean view departures. Port taxes, service charges, insurance, and any flights or transfers are always excluded. Classic 849 Costa Mediterranea Premium 989 Cabins with ocean view balcony € 19,50 per person/per day Classic 1.119 € 10 per person/per day Premium 1.369 Discover the details and advantages of our great offers Suite with ocean view balcony 1.929 at www.costacruises.net or by asking your Travel Agent. Panorama Suite with ocean view balcony 2.209 Grand Suite with ocean view balcony 2.629 INFORMATION Port charges 170 Useful info and booking conditions available on www.costacruises.net*Prices are cruise only, port charges not included based on 2 adults sharing the lowestcabin grade referred to the 29th January 2013.Price does not include flights, transfers or hotel stays, or the mandatory service charge. full fareSERVICE CHARGE (in USD per person) Prices shown do not include the service charge, single supplement category Classic/Premium 30%payable aboard the ship at the end of the cruise. Details on www.costacruises.net 3rd/4th adult (in upper berths)* 50% Adult Children Children 4 to 14 yrs under 4 child below 18 years sharing with 2 adult (in upper berths) Free USD 110 USD 55 FREE * based on Classic inside cabins prices. 23 17. 7 NIGHTS CRUISESon Costa Fascinosa pg 26on Costa Mediterranea pg 28-29on Costa Magica pg 30on Costa Classica pg 31on Costa Favolosa pg 34on Costa Pacifica pg 36on Costa Serena pg 38-39on Costa Voyager pg 409-13 NIGHTS CRUISESon Costa Fascinosa pg 27on Costa Deliziosa pg 32-33, 44on Costa Fortuna pg 41on Costa Classica pg 42on Costa Magica pg 43on Costa neoRomantica pg 453-5 NIGHTS CRUISESon Costa Luminosa,Costa Mediterranea pg 46-51 Mediterranean 25 18. Ancient Treasures Venice Dubrovnik Bari Istanbul on Costa Fascinosa Olympia Katakolon Izmir Italy, Greece, Turkey & Croatia 7 nights departing from Venice, Izmir and Istanbul istanbul itine r a r y DAY PORT ARR DEP 1° Sun VENICE (emb. from 13.30) 18.00 2° Mon BARI 11.30 14.30 3° Tue OLYMPIA-KATAKOLON (Greece) 8.00 13.00 DEPARTING 2013 Embarkation port april may june september october 4° Wed IZMIR (Turkey) 8.00 14.30 7 14 21 28 5 12 19 26 2 9 16 23 30 8 15 22 29 6 13 20 5° Thu ISTANBUL (Turkey) 7.30 18.30 Venice 6° Fri Cruising 10 17 24 1 8 15 22 29 5 12 19 26 11 18 25 2 9 16 Izmir 7° Sat DUBROVNIK (Croatia) 12.00 17.30 11 18 25 2 9 16 23 30 6 13 20 27 12 19 26 3 10 17 Istanbul 8° Sun VENICE (Italy) 10.00 Classic, Premium, Samsara Suite: www.costacruises.net PRICE* PER PERSON IN DOUBLE CABIN (IN USD) starting from Cabins/Suites Cruise only Inside cabins Classic 699 BOOK THE EXCURSIONS FROM THE COMFORT OF YOUR HOME. Premium 759 VISIT OUR WEB SITE www.costacruises.net Samsara 1.389 Outside cabins ocean view Classic 899 Premium 1.009 1 or 2 children under 18 sharing with 2 adults (upper berths) Cabins with ocean view balcony travel free all year around with the exception of a few select departures. Port taxes, service charges, insurance, and any flights Classic 1.219 or transfers are always excluded. Premium 1.359 Samsara 1.989 Mini Suite with ocean view balcony 1.639 € 19,50 per person/per day Suite with ocean view balcony 2.059 € 10 per person/per day Grand Suite with ocean view balcony 2.479 Discover the details and advantages of our great offers at www.costacruises.net or by asking your Travel Agent. Samsara Suite with ocean view balcony 2.689 Samsara Suite with ocean view 2.899 veranda & jacuzzi Samsara Grand Suite with ocean view veranda, INFORMATION jacuzzi & balcony 3.319 Useful info and booking conditions available on www.costacruises.net Port charges 150 *Prices are cruise only, port charges not included based on 2 adults sharing the lowest full fare cabin grade referred to the 7th April 2013. Price does not include flights, transfers or hotel stays, or the mandatory service charge. single supplement category Classic/Premium 30% 3rd/4th adult (in upper berths)* 50% SERVICE CHARGE (in Euro per person) Prices shown do not include the service charge, payable aboard the ship at the end of the cruise. Details on www.costacruises.net child below 18 years sharing with 2 adult (in upper berths) Free Adult Children Children * based on Classic inside cabins prices. 4 to 14 yrs under 4 Euro 49 Euro 24,5 FREE26 19. Ancient Treasures Venice spring - summer - autumn Dubrovnik Bari Istanbul on Costa Fascinosa Athens Piraeus Izmir Italy, Greece, Turkey & Croatia Olympia 9 nights departing from Katakolon Venice, Izmir and Istanbuldubrovnik itine r a r y DAY PORT ARR DEP 1° VENICE (emb. from 13.30) 18.00 2° BARI (Italy) 11.30 14.30 3° OLYMPIA-KATAKOLON (Greece) 8.00 13.00DEPARTING 2013Embarkation port july august 4° ATHENS-PIRAEUS (Greece) 8.00 17.00 7 16 25 3 12 21 30 5° IZMIR (Turkey) 8.00 14.30 Venice Dardanelles (transit) 11 20 29 7 16 25 Izmir 6° ISTANBUL (Turkey) 8.00 - 12 21 30 8 17 26 Istanbul 7° ISTANBUL (Turkey) - 18.00 Dardanelles (transit) www.costacruises.net 7-9 nights Classic, Premium, Samsara Suite: 8° Cruising 9° DUBROVNIK (Croatia) 12.00 17.30 PRICE* PER PERSON IN DOUBLE CABIN (IN USD) starting from 10° VENICE (Italy) 10.00 Cabins/Suites Cruise only Inside cabins BOOK THE EXCURSIONS FROM THE COMFORT OF YOUR HOME. Classic 1.399 VISIT OUR WEB SITE www.costacruises.net Premium 1.529 Samsara 2.159 Outside cabins ocean view Classic 1.809 1 or 2 children under 18 sharing with 2 adults (upper berths) Premium 1.969 travel free all year around with the exception of a few select departures. Port taxes, service charges, insurance, and any flights Cabins with ocean view balcony or transfers are always excluded. Classic 2.159 Premium 2.439 Samsara 3.069 € 19,50 per person/per day Mini Suite with ocean view balcony 2.829 € 10 per person/per day Costa Fascinosa Suite with ocean view balcony 3.179 Discover the details and advantages of our great offers at www.costacruises.net or by asking your Travel Agent. Grand Suite with ocean view balcony 3.599 Samsara Suite with ocean view balcony 3.809 Samsara Suite with ocean view veranda & jacuzzi 4.019 Samsara Grand Suite with ocean view veranda, INFORMATION 4.439 Useful info and booking conditions available on www.costacruises.net jacuzzi & balcony Port charges 160*Prices are cruise only, port charges not included based on 2 adults sharing the lowest full farecabin grade referred to the 7th July 2013.Price does not include flights, transfers or hotel stays, or the mandatory service charge. single supplement category Classic/Premium 30%SERVICE CHARGE (in Euro per person) Prices shown do not include the service charge, 3rd/4th adult (in upper berths)* 50%payable aboard the ship at the end of the cruise. Details on www.costacruises.net child below 18 years sharing with 2 adult (in upper berths) Free Adult Children Children * based on Classic inside cabins prices. 4 to 14 yrs under 4 Euro 63 Euro 31,5 FREE 27 20. Seven beaches in seven days Izmir Samos Mykonos on Costa Mediterranea Kos Rhodes Greece & Turkey Santorini 7 nights departing from Crete Heraklion Crete-Heraklion, Izmir and Rhodes mykonos itine r a r y DAY PORT ARR DEP 1° Fri CRETE-HERAKLION (emb. from 13.00) 23.00 2° Sat SANTORINI (Greece) 08.00 18.00 3° Sun MYKONOS (Greece) 08.00 23.00 4° Mon IZMIR (Turkey) 09.00 19.00 5° Tue SAMOS (Greece) 08.00 18.00 6° Wed KOS (Greece) 08.00 18.00 DEPARTING 2013 Embarkation port june july august september 7° Thu RHODES (Greece) 08.00 21.00 28 5 12 19 26 2 9 16 23 30 6 8° Fri CRETE-HERAKLION (Greece) 09.00 Heraklion 1 8 15 22 29 5 12 19 26 2 Izmir 4 11 18 25 1 8 15 22 29 5 Rhodes BOOK THE EXCURSIONS FROM THE COMFORT OF YOUR HOME. Classic, Premium, Samsara Suite: www.costacruises.net VISIT OUR WEB SITE www.costacruises.net PRICE* PER PERSON IN DOUBLE CABIN (IN USD) starting from Cabins/Suites Cruise only Inside cabins Classic 909 Premium 969 1 or 2 children under 18 sharing with 2 adults (upper berths) Outside cabins travel free all year around with the exception of a few select departures. Port taxes, service charges, insurance, and any flights Classic 1.049 or transfers are always excluded. Premium - ocean view 1.159 Cabins with ocean view balcony Classic 1.329 € 19,50 per person/per day Premium 1.469 € 10 per person/per day Suite with ocean view balcony 1.889 Discover the details and advantages of our great offers at www.costacruises.net or by asking your Travel Agent. Panorama Suite with ocean view balcony 2.169 Grand Suite with ocean view balcony 2.589 Port charges 150 INFORMATION Useful info and booking conditions available on www.costacruises.net *Prices are cruise only, port charges not included based on 2 adults sharing the lowest cabin grade referred to the 28th June 2013. Price does not include flights, transfers or hotel stays, or the mandatory service charge. full fare SERVICE CHARGE (in Euro per person) Prices shown do not include the service single supplement category Classic/Premium 30% charge, payable aboard the ship at the end of the cruise. Details on www.costacruises.net 3rd/4th adult (in upper berths)* 50% Adult Children Children child below 18 years sharing with 2 adult (in upper berths) Free 4 to 14 yrs under 4 Euro 49 Euro 24,5 FREE * based on Classic inside cabins prices.28 21. Greek islands & the Holy Land Santorini Rhodes Alanya summer - autumn Crete Heraklion Cyprus on Costa Mediterranea Limassol Greece, Israel, Cyprus & Turkey Jerusalem Haifa 7 nights departing from Crete-Heraklion,Cyprus-Limassol and RhodesJERUSALEM from Haifa itine r a r y DAY PORT ARR DEP 1° Fri CRETE-HERAKLION (emb. from 13.00) 23.00 2° Sat SANTORINI (Greece) 08.00 18.00 3° Sun Cruising 4° Mon JERUSALEM-HAIFA (Israel) 08.00 20.00 5° Tue CYPRUS-LIMASSOL (Cyprus) 08.00 18.00 6° Wed ALANYA (Turkey) 08.00 18.00DEPARTING 2013Embarkation port september october 7° Thu RHODES (Greece) 08.00 21.00 13 20 27 4 11 18 8° Fri CRETE-HERAKLION (Greece) 09.00 Heraklion 17 24 1 8 15 Limassol 7 nights 19 26 3 10 17 Rhodes BOOK THE EXCURSIONS FROM THE COMFORT OF YOUR HOME. Classic, Premium, Samsara Suite: www.costacruises.net VISIT OUR WEB SITE www.costacruises.net PRICE* PER PERSON IN DOUBLE CABIN (IN USD) starting from Cabins/Suites Cruise only Inside cabins 1 or 2 children under 18 sharing with 2 adults (upper berths) Classic 489 travel free all year around with the exception of a few select Premium 549 departures. Port taxes, service charges, insurance, and any flights Outside cabins or transfers are always excluded. Classic 629 Costa Mediterranea Premium - ocean view 739 Cabins with ocean view balcony € 19,50 per person/per day Classic 909 € 10 per person/per day Discover the details and advantages of our great offers Premium 1.049 at www.costacruises.net or by asking your Travel Agent. Suite with ocean view balcony 1.469 Panorama Suite with ocean view balcony 1.749 Grand Suite with ocean view balcony 2.169 INFORMATION Useful info and booking conditions available on www.costacruises.net Port charges 150*Prices are cruise only, port charges not included based on 2 adults sharing the lowestcabin grade referred to the 18th October 2013.Price does not include flights, transfers or hotel stays, or the mandatory service charge. full fareSERVICE CHARGE (in Euro per person) Prices shown do not include the service charge, single supplement category Classic/Premium 30%payable aboard the ship at the end of the cruise. Details on www.costacruises.net 3rd/4th adult (in upper berths)* 50% Adult Children Children 4 to 14 yrs under 4 child below 18 years sharing with 2 adult (in upper berths) Free Euro 49 Euro 24,5 FREE * based on Classic inside cabins prices. 29 22. The Adriatic Venice and the Aegean Dubrovnik Bari Corfu Olympia on Costa Magica Katakolon Athens Italy, Greece & Croatia Piraeus Santorini 7 nights departing from Venice CORFU itine r a r y DAY PORT ARR DEP 1° Mon VENICE (emb. from 13.30) 17.00 2° Tue BARI (Italy) 12.30 18.00 3° Wed OLYMPIA-KATAKOLON (Greece) 12.30 18.00 4° Thu ATHENS-PIRAEUS (Greece) 9.00 19.00 5° Fri SANTORINI (Greece) 7.00 14.00 6° Sat CORFU (Greece) 12.00 19.00 7° Sun DUBROVNIK (Croatia) 8.00 13.00 8° Mon VENICE (Italy) 9.00 DEPARTING 2013 Embarkation port april may june july august september october november 1 8 15 22 9 6 13 20 27 3 10 17 24 1 8 15 22 29 5 12 19 26 2 9 16 23 30 7 14 21 28 4 11 18 2 Venice BOOK THE EXCURSIONS FROM THE COMFORT OF YOUR HOME. Classic, Premium, Samsara Suite: www.costacruises.net VISIT OUR WEB SITE www.costacruises.net PRICE* PER PERSON IN DOUBLE CABIN (IN USD) starting from Cabins/Suites Cruise only Inside cabins Classic 559 Premium 619 Outside cabins ocean view 1 or 2 children under 18 sharing with 2 adults (upper berths) Classic 759 travel free all year around with the exception of a few select Premium 869 departures. Port taxes, service charges, insurance, and any flights Cabins with ocean view balcony or transfers are always excluded. Classic 1.009 Premium 1.149 € 19,50 per person/per day Mini Suite with ocean view balcony 1.429 € 10 per person/per day Suite with ocean view balcony 1.849 Discover the details and advantages of our great offers Grand Suite with ocean view balcony 2.269 at www.costacruises.net or by asking your Travel Agent. Port charges 150 INFORMATION *Prices are cruise only, port charges not included based on 2 adults sharing the lowest Useful info and booking conditions available on www.costacruises.net cabin grade referred to the 4th November 2013. Price does not include flights, transfers or hotel stays, or the mandatory service charge. full fare SERVICE CHARGE (in Euro per person) Prices shown do not include the service single supplement category Classic/Premium 30% charge, payable aboard the ship at the end of the cruise. Details on www.costacruises.net 3rd/4th adult (in upper berths)* 50% Adult Children Children 4 to 14 yrs under 4 child below 18 years sharing with 2 adult (in upper berths) Free Euro 49 Euro 24,5 FREE * based on Classic inside cabins prices.30
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Wolfgang Menzel - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Wolfgang Menzel (June 21 or 26, 1798 – April 23, 1873), German poet, critic and literary historian, was born at Waldenburg (Wałbrzych) in Silesia. “Nationality and Cosmopolitsm,” The American Eclectic, No. 3, Art. IV, January 1842. VIAF: 5723223 LCCN: n86826401 ISNI: 0000 0001 0865 9190 GND: 118580949 SUDOC: 084543027 BNF: cb16698553s (data) HDS: 7352 Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Menzel&oldid=703657819" Categories: 1798 births1873 deathsBibliophilesGerman literary criticsGerman poetsPeople from WałbrzychPeople from the Province of SilesiaUniversity of Bonn alumniUniversity of Jena alumniUniversity of Breslau alumniMembers of the Württembergian Chamber of DeputiesGerman male poets19th-century poets19th-century German writersHidden categories: Articles needing additional references from February 2012All articles needing additional referencesArticles lacking in-text citations from February 2012All articles lacking in-text citationsWikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with no article parameterWikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia BritannicaWikipedia articles with VIAF identifiersWikipedia articles with LCCN identifiersWikipedia articles with ISNI identifiersWikipedia articles with GND identifiersWikipedia articles with BNF identifiers Navigation menu DeutschEspañolFrançaisMagyarNorsk bokmålPolskiРусскийSvenska Edit links This page was last modified on 6 February 2016, at 20:57.
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Patent US5629948 - Data transmission scheme with automatic repeat request - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign inAdvanced Patent SearchPatentsAn ARQ data transmission scheme in which the overhead due to the ARQ control data is reduced to resolve the problem of the throughput deterioration. The error correction code for the original data is used for each re-transmission block or sub-block, and the block or sub-block corresponding to each re-transmission...http://www.google.com/patents/US5629948?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US5629948 - Data transmission scheme with automatic repeat requestAdvanced Patent SearchPublication numberUS5629948 APublication typeGrantApplication numberUS 08/279,009Publication dateMay 13, 1997Filing dateJul 22, 1994Priority dateJul 22, 1993Fee statusPaidAlso published asDE69426683D1, DE69426683T2, EP0635952A1, EP0635952B1Publication number08279009, 279009, US 5629948 A, US 5629948A, US-A-5629948, US5629948 A, US5629948AInventorsJunichirou Hagiwara, Kouichi Sawai, Shinji UebayashiOriginal AssigneeNtt Mobile Communications Network Inc.Export CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManPatent Citations (10), Non-Patent Citations (10), Referenced by (76), Classifications (7), Legal Events (4) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetData transmission scheme with automatic repeat request US 5629948 AAbstract 1. A data transmission scheme using automatic repeat request function for automatically requesting re-transmission of data received with an error at a reception side to a transmission side, comprising the steps of:(a) dividing transmission data into a plurality of blocks and attaching error detection code to each block to form a plurality of transmission blocks at the transmission side; (b) grouping N transmission blocks obtained at the step (a) together and attaching one ARQ control data to a group of N transmission blocks to form a transmission frame at the transmission side, where N is an integer; (c) transmitting transmission blocks of the transmission frame formed at the step (b) sequentially from the transmission side to the reception side; (d) detecting a presence of an error in each transmission block transmitted from the transmission side and received at the reception side at the step (c); (e) storing in a memory each transmission block for which the presence of the error is detected at the step (d) as an error block along with a block number identifying said each transmission block at the reception side, and returning a re-transmission request signal for the error block from the reception side to the transmission side; (f) producing an error correction code for each error block as a re-transmission block at the transmission side in response to the re-transmission request signal for said each error block returned at the step (e); (g) grouping M re-transmission blocks produced at the step (f) together and attaching one ARQ control data to a group of M re-transmission blocks to form a re-transmission frame at the transmission side, where M is an integer greater than 1; (h) transmitting the re-transmission blocks of the re-transmission frame formed by the step (g) sequentially from the transmission side of the reception side whenever the re-transmission frame is formed at the step (g); (i) carrying out an error correction operation for each re-transmission block of the re-transmission frame transmitted from the transmission side and received at the reception side at the step (h) with respect to each error block stored in the memory to obtain an error correction trial block for each error block at the reception side; (j) judging each re-transmission block of the re-transmission frame transmitted from the transmission side and received at the reception side at the step (h) as corresponding to a respective error block when the error correction trial block obtained at the step (i) using the respective re-transmission block has no error at the reception side; and (k) adopting the error correction trial block judged in step (j) for said respective error block as a recovered block for said one error block at the reception side. 2. The data transmission scheme of claim 1, further comprising the step of:between steps (d) and (e), receiving each transmission block for which the presence of the error is not detected at the step (d) as a correctly received block at the reception side, and returning an acknowledge signal for the correctly received block from the reception side to the transmission side. 3. The data transmission scheme of claim 1, wherein the step (k) also returns an acknowledge signal for said one error block from the reception side to the transmission side. 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IncorporatedVariable line cycle adaptation for powerline communicationsUS20080177884 *Jan 24, 2008Jul 24, 2008Viasat, Inc.Error control terminal discovery and updatingUS20100199141 *May 9, 2008Aug 5, 2010Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ)Data Block Size Management in a Communication System UtilizingHybrid Automatic Repeat Requests with Soft CombiningWO2000010298A1 *Aug 11, 1999Feb 24, 2000Fong Mo HanA flexible frame structure for a cdma wireless networkWO2002013440A2 *Aug 2, 2001Feb 14, 2002Intellon CorpMulticast and broadcast transmissions with partial arqWO2003104919A2Jun 4, 2003Dec 18, 2003Pertti O AlapuranenHybrid arq for a wireless ad-hoc network and a method for using the same* Cited by examinerClassifications U.S. Classification714/748, 714/750, 714/751International ClassificationH04L1/00, H04L1/18Cooperative ClassificationH04L1/1812European ClassificationH04L1/18DLegal EventsDateCodeEventDescriptionOct 17, 2008FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 12Sep 16, 2004FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 8Oct 31, 2000FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 4Sep 14, 1994ASAssignmentOwner name: NTT MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK INC., JAPANFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:HAGIWARA, JUNICHIROU;SAWAI, KOUICHI;UEBAYASHI, SHINJI;REEL/FRAME:007136/0257Effective date: 19940719RotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services
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Words containing aspasm | Words that contain aspasm Words containing aspasm | Words that contain aspasm http://www.thefreedictionary.com/words-containing-aspasmPrinter Friendly 9,672,847,155 visitors served Words containing aspasm Found 2 words containing aspasm. Browse our Scrabble Word Finder, Words With Friends cheat dictionary, and WordHub word solver to find words that contain aspasm. Or use our Unscramble word solver to find your best possible play! Related: Words that end in aspasm 11 letter words containing aspasm9 letter words containing aspasmSee also11 letter words containing aspasmparaspasmus9 letter words containing aspasmparaspasmSee also:2-letter wordsWords with the letter xWords that end in qWords that start with jWords that start with sWords that start with uWords containing aspasWords containing aspasmu
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I love the breakfast with tradditional Vietnamese... - Review of Luminous Viet Hotel - TripAdvisor All Hanoi Restaurants Restaurants near Luminous Viet Hotel All things to do in Hanoi Things to do near Luminous Viet Hotel I love the breakfast with tradditional Vietnamese... - Review of Luminous Viet Hotel Asia Vietnam Hanoi Hanoi Hotels Luminous Viet Hotel and 11 more sites! Luminous Viet Hotel Hotel | 79 No 77, Hang Bac Str, Hoan Kiem Dist, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam | Hotel amenities Ranked #160 of 586 Hotels in Hanoi See the most recent reviews Lillynguyen 1 review 5 helpful votes “Very Nice and Friendly Hotel” Thank Lillynguyen Report Ask Lillynguyen about Luminous Viet Hotel Chinese (Simplified) first Dutch first English first French first German first Italian first Japanese first Korean first Russian first Spanish first Swedish first Thai first Vietnamese first Any English first Chinese (Simplified) first Dutch first English first French first German first Italian first Japanese first Korean first Russian first Spanish first Swedish first Thai first Vietnamese first Any Mari Y Thank Mari Y Report Ask Mari Y about Luminous Viet Hotel This review is the subjective opinion of a TripAdvisor member and not of TripAdvisor LLC. Vytas G perfect location in the very center of Hoan Kiem. Nice and cozy rooms. The building is recently renovated. The hotel team is friendly and supportive. Special thanks to Ms.Rose for all the arrangements she made helping me to fit in my busy business schedule. I also have used their car rent service. would i recommend this hotel to my friends? - yes, I liked it - it is great place to stay. Thank Vytas G Report Ask Vytas G about Luminous Viet Hotel #152 of 586 in Hanoi 178 reviews #149 of 586 in Hanoi 226 reviews #236 of 586 in Hanoi 70 reviews Show Prices Show Prices Show Prices Been to Luminous Viet Hotel? Share your experiences! Write a Review Add Photos & Videos Additional Information about Luminous Viet Hotel Address: 79 No 77, Hang Bac Str, Hoan Kiem Dist, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam Location: Hotel Style: Ranked #160 of 586 Hotels in Hanoi Located in the center of The Old Quarter, Luminous Viet Hotel is one of the finest boutique hotels in Hanoi Old Quarter, surrounded by over 1000 years of history. Whether you're visiting Hanoi purely for pleasure, celebrating a family occasion or planning a business trip, the Luminous Viet Hotel will bring you the most comfortable stay with our effortless service and genuine hospitality. Additionally, the location is very close to commercial streets, restaurants, historic sites and many tourist destinations around Hoan Kiem Lake and Dong Xuan market. Complimentary computers, Broadband internet/ Wi-Fi access are provided in every room. The hotel's reception is open 24 hours a day and offers booking services for guided tours to the most famous tourist areas throughout the country. The harmonious combination of modernity and Vietnamese culture that makes the unique experience of staying Luminous Viet Hotel standing out from other hotels in the center of Hanoi Old Quarter. TripAdvisor is proud to partner with Expedia, Hotels.com, Booking.com, Travelocity, Hotwire, Asiatravel.com Holdings, Ctrip TA, TripOnline SA, Agoda, Cancelon, Cheap Tickets, Priceline and HotelQuickly so you can book your Luminous Viet Hotel reservations with confidence. We help millions of travelers each month to find the perfect hotel for both vacation and business trips, always with the best discounts and special offers. Explore similar hotels Gia Thinh Hotel178 ReviewsShow Prices 0.1 miles Green Diamond Hotel226 ReviewsShow Prices 0.1 miles Paradise Boutique Hotel1,230 ReviewsShow Prices 0.0 miles See all Hanoi hotels Browse nearby
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Amazon.com: Antique Toys 1-16 of 23,861 results for "Antique Toys" Toys & GamesBooksBabyOffice ProductsHome & KitchenKindle StoreSports & OutdoorsAppliancesClothing, Shoes & JewelryAutomotiveArts, Crafts & SewingEverything ElseElectronicsTools & Home ImprovementHealth & Personal CareCell Phones & AccessoriesPatio, Lawn & GardenMovies & TVCollectibles & Fine ArtIndustrial & ScientificDigital MusicPet SuppliesVideo GamesCDs & VinylBeautyMusical InstrumentsGrocery & Gourmet FoodApps & GamesSoftwareMagazine Subscriptions Schylling Rocket Ride Tin Collectibleby Schylling$18.31$24.99Only 3 left in stock - order soon.More Buying Choices$17.00new(12 offers) 36FREE Shipping on orders over $35Manufacturer recommended age: 14 Years and upToys & Games:See all 6,558 itemsToys & Prices: The World's Best Toys Price Guide (Toys and Prices)May 22, 2013by Mark BellomoPaperback$18.60$22.99Only 18 left in stock - order soon.More Buying Choices$5.93used & new(48 offers) ... new edition of Toys & Prices is ... antiques they desire ...See a random page in this book.Books:See all 5,457 itemsDiecast 1957 Chevrolet Bel-Air Taxi 1:40 Scale with Opening Doors And Pull Back Action Manufactured By Kinsmartby diecast 1:36$7.89$18.99Get it by Friday, Jul 31More Buying Choices$7.89new(2 offers) 85% off purchase of 1 itemsSee DetailsFREE Shipping on orders over $35 and 1 more promotionToys & Games:See all 6,558 itemsAmerican Antique Toys, 1830-19001980by Bernard Barenholtz and Inez McClintockHardcover$7.79used & new(42 offers) 2Books:See all 5,457 itemsVintage Wind up Clockwork Pecking Magpie Collectible Toyby BQLZR$3.77+ $1.99 shippingProduct Features... to ensure the antique effect Totally handmade, funny collectible toy ...Toys & Games:See all 6,558 itemsToys & Prices (Toys and Prices)Apr 1, 2015by Mark BellomoPaperback$15.54$22.99Only 20 left in stock - order soon.More Buying Choices$9.99used & new(45 offers) ... collectible, antique, and ... department store toy aisles chock full ...See a random page in this book.Books:See all 5,457 itemsSchylling Wind-Up Duck on Bikeby Schylling$12.18$14.99Only 13 left in stock - order soon.More Buying Choices$7.44new(14 offers) 27FREE Shipping on orders over $35Manufacturer recommended age: 8 Years and upToys & Games:See all 6,558 itemsFisher Price Classic Changeable Picture Disk Cameraby Basic Fun$15.00$19.99Only 3 left in stock - order soon.More Buying Choices$10.00new(42 offers) 35FREE Shipping on orders over $35Manufacturer recommended age: 2 - 6 YearsProduct FeaturesRetro style toy cameraBaby:See all 436 itemsGlobe With Antique Shading - Raised Relief Topographical Political Globe - 2015 Country Lines (12" Diameter)by Inc. Replogle Globes$53.95$59.95Get it by Friday, Jul 31 7FREE Shipping on orders over $35Product FeaturesAntique Shading And High Quality Metal Base Adds Class To Any RoomToys & Games:See all 6,558 itemsAntique & Collectible Toys 1870-1950Sep 1994by David LongestHardcover$5.67used & new(26 offers)Books:See all 5,457 itemsSchroeder's Collectible Toys: Antique to Modern Price GuideDec 1, 2009 | Illustratedby CB EditorsPaperback$3.96used & new(30 offers) 10Books:See all 5,457 itemsMoolecole Classic Antique Alloy Car Model Collection Kit of 66 Volkswagen Bettle 1:32 Scale, Blueby Moolecole$12.99$1 off with purchase of 1 itemsSee DetailsFREE Shipping and 1 more promotionManufacturer recommended age: 3 - 18 YearsToys & Games:See all 6,558 items1953 Chevy 3100 Pickup w/ Baby Moon 1/24 White - Antique Toy Trucks - Jada Diecastby Collectable Diecast$24.44Only 6 left in stock - order soon.More Buying Choices$14.49new(2 offers) 2FREE ShippingProduct Description... Pickup w/ Baby Moon 1/24 White - Antique Toy Trucks by Jada Diecast. ...Toys & Games:See all 6,558 items1951 Chevy Pick Up Truck w/ wired wheels 1/24 Black - Antique Toy Trucks - Jada Toys Diecastby Collectable Diecast$23.99Only 9 left in stock - order soon.More Buying Choices$12.95new(4 offers) 1FREE Shipping on orders over $35Product Description... w/ wired wheels 1/24 Black - Antique Toy Trucks by Jada Diecast ...Toys & Games:See all 6,558 itemsSDCC 2014 Exclusive Toy Tokyo Antique Classic Skeletor Hikari Sofubi Vinyl Figureby FunKo$189.70new(3 offers)Product Features... SDCC 2014 Exclusive Toy Tokyo Antique Classic Skeletor Hikari Sofubi ...Toys & Games:See all 6,558 itemsLionel Trains Pocket Price Guide 1901-2015 (Greenberg's Pocket Price Guide Lionel Trains)Aug 31, 2014by Kalmbach BooksPaperback$16.04$19.99Get it by Friday, Jul 31More Buying Choices$11.02used & new(45 offers) 61Trade-in eligible for an Amazon gift cardFREE Shipping on orders over $35Books:See all 5,457 items
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Amazon.com: Kids Tablet For 2 Year Old 1-16 of 479 results for "Kids Tablet For 2 Year Old" Toys & GamesBabyKindle StoreClothing, Shoes & JewelryElectronicsVideo GamesApps & GamesCell Phones & AccessoriesSports & OutdoorsHealth & Personal CareArts, Crafts & SewingEverything ElseOffice ProductsHome & KitchenSoftwareAutomotiveBooksMusical InstrumentsPet Supplies Related Searches:kids tablet. VTech MobiGo 2 Touch Learning System - Orangeby VTech$35.41$39.99Only 2 left in stock - order soon.More Buying Choices$28.99new(43 offers)$29.61used(2 offers) 532FREE Shipping on orders over $35Manufacturer recommended age: 3 - 8 YearsProduct FeaturesQwerty keyboard helps kids become familiar with a keyboard layoutToys & Games:See all 88 itemsVTech Little Apps Tablet, Pinkby VTech$17.96$17.99Get it by Tuesday, May 26More Buying Choices$17.96new(10 offers)$14.73used(1 offer) 236FREE Shipping on orders over $35Manufacturer recommended age: 2 - 5 YearsProduct Features... toy is intended for kids 2 to 5 years old; operates with the 2 ...Toys & Games:See all 88 itemsLeapFrog Scribble and Writeby LeapFrog$20.79$21.99Only 17 left in stock - order soon.More Buying Choices$15.30new(75 offers) 954FREE ShippingManufacturer recommended age: 3 - 5 YearsProduct FeaturesNow teaches A-Z and 1-10, Ages 3+ yearsToys & Games:See all 88 itemsLeapFrog LeapPad2 Kids' Learning Tablet (Custom Edition), Pinkby LeapFrog$69.99$49.99+ $5.49 shippingOnly 2 left in stock - order soon.More Buying Choices$39.99new(26 offers) 111Manufacturer recommended age: 3 - 9 YearsProduct Features... kid-tough tablet for kids Includes ... children ages 3-9 years old ...Toys & Games:See all 88 itemsLeapFrog LeapPad2 Explorer Kids' Learning Tablet, Pinkby LeapFrog$62.99$99.99Only 1 left in stock - order soon.More Buying Choices$50.00new(50 offers)$70.69used(1 offer)See newer version 1,819FREE Shipping on orders over $35Manufacturer recommended age: 3 - 9 YearsProduct Features... 1 learning tablet just got better! 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One reason convention tension is on the rise: parties are on the decline In the Loop: Columbia University
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(Redirected from Leeds North West) General Election 2015: Leeds North West[5][6] General Election 2010: Leeds North West[7][8] General Election 2005: Leeds North West[9] General Election 2001: Leeds North West[10] General Election 1997: Leeds North West[11][12] General Election 1992: Leeds North West[13][14] General Election 1987: Leeds North West[15] General Election 1983: Leeds North West[16] Marian Veitch ^ "Electorate Figures - Boundary Commission for England". 2011 Electorate Figures. Boundary Commission for England. 4 March 2011. Archived from the original on 6 November 2010. Retrieved 13 March 2011. ^ 2001 Census see student population of wards ^ "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015. ^ "Leeds North West". BBC News. Retrieved 13 May 2015. ^ "Election Data 2010". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2015. ^ "UK > England > Yorkshire & the Humber > Leeds North West". Election 2010. BBC. 7 May 2010. Retrieved 12 May 2010. ^ "Election Data 2005". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015. ^ "Election Data 2001". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015. ^ "Election Data 1997". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015. ^ "BBC 1997 elections results". Archived from the original on 6 September 2007. Retrieved 11 October 2007. ^ "Election Data 1992". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015. ^ "Politics Resources". Election 1992. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. Retrieved 6 December 2010. ^ "Election Data 1987". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015. ^ "Election Data 1983". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015. v Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Leeds_North_West_(UK_Parliament_constituency)&oldid=780729444" Categories: Parliamentary constituencies in Yorkshire and the HumberUnited Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies established in 1950Politics of LeedsHidden categories: Accuracy disputes from March 2012All articles lacking reliable referencesArticles lacking reliable references from March 2012Wikipedia articles incorporating an LRPP-MP template with two unnamed parametersUse dmy dates from February 2016Articles containing potentially dated statements from May 2014All articles containing potentially dated statementsCoordinates on Wikidata Navigation menu العربيةFrançais中文 Edit links This page was last edited on 16 May 2017, at 20:53.
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Open Development Circle (Havant, United Kingdom) | Meetup Open Development Circle at Havant Healing &Holistic Centre • What we'll do Open Development Circle at Havant Healing and Holistic Centre is run every Wednesday evening from 19.30 to 21.30. This is a established group. There can be 10 to 15 people attending depending on the week. As is an open circle people come and go as they wish. The group has people that are new to the spiritual world or those that have lots of experience. The purpose of this circle is to help you to develop your Psychic Abilities, Mediumship, Healing or Channelling. I will teach you Grounding, Protection and Connection, Meditation, Meeting your Guides. This is a structured circle teaching new techniques each week. We will be learning to use tools such as read angle cards, learning to pick up information from objects, reading ribbons, flowers etc. And we will learn how to connect without the aid of tools. Each person is personally supported in all aspects of their development. Some of these activities we cover -mediumship -psychic development -encaustic art -photo readings -flower readings -psychometry -seeing and reading auras -dowsing etc The price for this is £5.00. Havant Healing and Holistic Centre is on 6 North Street Arcade, Havant, PO9 1PX Portsmouth. The Centre is in the centre of Havant just off North Street in North Street Arcade. The Arcade on the right hand side as you approach Havant train station. It has Domino's Pizza on the corner as you enter the arcade. There is free parking on street parking and in the car park behind the Centre after 6pm. The Centre also has a healing share on Tuesday evenings, and an Open Trance Development circle on Fridays at 7:30pm. We also have a range of activities, workshops and therapies. Check out our facebook page on: https://www.facebook.com/Havant-Healing-and-Holistic-Centre-117758205602360/ For more information call Havant Healing and Holistic Centre on[masked]. • What to bring You may wish to bring a note pad and pen to make notes with. • Important to know Open Development Circle every Wednesday evening from 19.30 to 21.30. The purpose of this circle is to teach Grounding, Protection and Connection, Meditation, Meeting your Guides. This will help you to develop your Psychic Abilities, Mediumship, Healing or Channelling. This is a structured circle teaching new techniques each week. We will be learning to use tools such as read angle cards, learning to pick up information from objects, reading ribbons, flowers etc. And we will learn how to connect without the aid of tools. Each person is personally supported in all aspects of their development. The group has people that are new to the spiritual world or those that have lots of experience. The price for this is £5.00. Havant Healing and Holistic Centre is on 6 North Street Arcade, Havant, PO9 1PX Portsmouth. The Centre is in the centre of Havant just off North Street in North Street Arcade. The Arcade on the right hand side as you approach Havant train station. It has Domino's Pizza on the corner as you enter the arcade. There is free on street parking and in the car park behind the Centre after 6pm. The Centre also has a healing share on Tuesday evenings, and an Open Trance Development circle on Fridays at 7:30pm. We also have a range of activities, workshops and therapies. Check out our facebook page on: https://www.facebook.com/Havant-Healing-and-Holistic-Centre-117758205602360/ MeditationPsychicsChannelingMediumshipPsychic MediumChanneling Divine Spirit & MediumshipPsychic & Spiritual MattersPsychic Development & ReadingsMediumship & Spirit CommunicationMediumsIntuitive Spiritual & Psychic DevelopmentSpirit Guides and Mediumship ChannelingSpirituality
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Amazon.com: Planet Narnia: The Seven Heavens in the Imagination of C. S. Lewis (9780199738700): Michael Ward: Books Publication Date: May 12, 2010 For over half a century, scholars have laboured to show that C. S. Lewis's famed but apparently disorganised Chronicles of Narnia have an underlying symbolic coherence, pointing to such possible unifying themes as the seven sacraments, the seven deadly sins, and the seven books of Spenser's Faerie Queene. None of these explanations has won general acceptance and the structure of Narnia's symbolism has remained a mystery. Michael Ward has finally solved the enigma. In Planet Narnia he demonstrates that medieval cosmology, a subject which fascinated Lewis throughout his life, provides the imaginative key to the seven novels. Drawing on the whole range of Lewis's writings (including previously unpublished drafts of the Chronicles), Ward reveals how the Narnia stories were designed to express the characteristics of the seven medieval planets - - Jupiter, Mars, Sol, Luna, Mercury, Venus, and Saturn - - planets which Lewis described as "spiritual symbols of permanent value" and "especially worthwhile in our own generation". Using these seven symbols, Lewis secretly constructed the Chronicles so that in each book the plot-line, the ornamental details, and, most important, the portrayal of the Christ-figure of Aslan, all serve to communicate the governing planetary personality. The cosmological theme of each Chronicle is what Lewis called 'the kappa element in romance', the atmospheric essence of a story, everywhere present but nowhere explicit. The reader inhabits this atmosphere and thus imaginatively gains connaître knowledge of the spiritual character which the tale was created to embody. Planet Narnia is a ground-breaking study that will provoke a major revaluation not only of the Chronicles, but of Lewis's whole literary and theological outlook. Ward uncovers a much subtler writer and thinker than has previously been recognized, whose central interests were hiddenness, immanence, and knowledge by acquaintance. This item: Planet Narnia: The Seven Heavens in the Imagination of C. S. Lewis by Michael Ward Paperback $16.67 The Narnia Code: C. S. Lewis and the Secret of the Seven Heavens by Michael Ward Paperback $11.34 {"itemData":[{"priceBreaksMAP":null,"buyingPrice":16.67,"ASIN":"019973870X","isPreorder":0},{"priceBreaksMAP":null,"buyingPrice":11.34,"ASIN":"1414339658","isPreorder":0},{"priceBreaksMAP":null,"buyingPrice":9.47,"ASIN":"B0047H7Q22","isPreorder":0}],"shippingId":"019973870X::6aArcPrwP3vcMWQRTQIT8vBN9gKKwkqmHnzYb6IzWcBzOVzhjEcP9gZhhlFTVEXlASYWN3k1H%2B2Zygb0D7nZZsC20k5Bk85UifhqugZ3C8UJ2bh3Vd3I1g%3D%3D,1414339658::n%2B%2B%2FFBJhJVx84EiJxDkJmoxeSvoL%2Bv9yuaFZyK%2BIXfT%2FcqpEXirsUOa3olShXkBjOLLqdjxJWw3WTYh3PXhYjY1XR8FFQpMwEIb3iQFRx2%2FspIR%2BUfmVOw%3D%3D,B0047H7Q22::zOFA4rI7ECfCN%2FbFZFG25yLOba7DjMRYd8ODyDeHVyGVCdFz40eIB3%2FRxHe8u0QWWTbbjHH99S0rSIzu%2BBDnfsAcqeSgJOtnPxAj1vBpzUMRn3nmUBF7bg%3D%3D","sprites":{"addToWishlist":["wl_one","wl_two","wl_three"],"addToCart":["s_addToCart","s_addBothToCart","s_add3ToCart"],"preorder":["s_preorderThis","s_preorderBoth","s_preorderAll3"]},"currenyCode":"USD","shippingDetails":{"xz":"same","yz":"same","xy":"same","xyz":"same"},"tags":["x","y","z"],"strings":{"addToWishlist":["add to wishlist","Add both to Wish List","Add all three to Wish List"],"addToCart":["Add to Cart","Add both to Cart","Add all three to Cart"],"showDetailsDefault":"Show availability and shipping details","shippingError":"An error occurred, please try again","hideDetailsDefault":"Hide availability and shipping details","priceLabel":["Price:","Price for both:","Price for all three:"],"preorder":["Pre-order this item","Pre-order both items","Pre-order all three items"]}} 1414339658,B0047H7Q22,1414339356,047067279X,0521477352,0521711142,0743234928,0156904365,0802443192,1884527388,0743234901,074323491X,0061992887,0199975736,1581347391,0805440429,1433535971,0801014166,0802808689,0060653019,B005DIADP6,0156027682,0060652942,0060652950,0060791276,0156870118,0060653205,0802806414,0544115899,1107604702,0802808697,0151001855,0849920078,0195003454,0061448729,B0002US528,0156027666,0830828087,015676248X,0310494184,0060598247,0801035783,0842351159,0873389913,087023997X,0830832076,B000B64VPS,1586170252,B000E6ES7Q,1848252749,0745953719,0664226108,142674949X,0740310712,0156027690,0802819982,0156027674,0805432469,B001GLLLFU,0061969060,0805447830,0802458408,0199540365,1619491443,1591280990,0940262118,081956205X,0521645840,0764208527,0061982083,0984243984,1576583856,0061698334,1401308503,0812977262,0156027712,0525952705,0802829848,1586172565,1591280796,B004M1A21K,0060652381,084992183X,0064405052,0140422099,0060766905,1587432625,1595554343,0140424555,1587318083,1433673088,B005FOG25S,0812971256,B00AZ8HHSU,0830737847,140944936X,083083480X,0830839836,B00AZ8HIE8 Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA (May 12, 2010) ISBN-13: 978-0199738700 Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #325,645 in Books (See Top 100 in Books) #98 in Books > Children's Books > Literature & Fiction > Children's Literature Guides “ Ward's book is impressive, well researched, insightful, and compelling. ” J. Rios | 9 reviewers made a similar statement “ Ward argues that each chronicle corresponds to one of the seven planets of medieval astrology. ” David M. Talbot | 12 reviewers made a similar statement “ I had exactly that experience when I read the book. ” Mark A. Sommer | 7 reviewers made a similar statement Most Helpful Customer Reviews 1369362050
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Jared Kushner `discussed secret communications channel with Russia´ | Daily Mail Online Published: 01:53 EDT, 27 May 2017 | Updated: 11:54 EDT, 27 May 2017 Russia’s ambassador to the US told his superiors that he and Jared Kushner discussed setting up a secret communications channel between Donald Trump’s transition team and the Kremlin in December, according to a report. The Washington Post cited anonymous US officials who were briefed on intelligence reports on intercepted Russian communications. Mr Kushner is Mr Trump’s son-in-law and a trusted adviser to the president. White House senior adviser Jared Kushner, left, and his wife Ivanka Trump (Evan Vucci/AP) The newspaper said ambassador Sergei Kislyak told his superiors that Mr Kushner proposed using Russian diplomatic facilities for their discussions, apparently to make them more difficult to monitor. The Post said Mr Kislyak was reportedly “taken aback” by the suggestion. The White House confirmed in March that Mr Kushner and ousted national security adviser Michael Flynn met Mr Kislyak at Trump Tower in December. Federal investigators and several congressional committees are looking into Russia-Trump campaign connections, including allegations that there may have been collaboration to help Mr Trump and harm his Democratic opponent, Hillary Clinton. Amid reports that the FBI is scrutinising Mr Kushner’s encounters, his lawyer said he is ready to talk to federal investigators as well as Congress about his contacts and his role in Mr Trump’s campaign. Mr Flynn was pushed out of the White House in February after officials said he misled vice president Mike Pence about whether he and the ambassador had discussed US sanctions against Russia in a phone call. Sally Yates, the former acting attorney general, told Congress this month that that deception left Mr Flynn vulnerable to being blackmailed by the Russians. He remains under federal investigation in Virginia over his foreign business ties and was interviewed by the FBI in January about his contacts with Mr Kislyak.
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ALS Nurse job - Sharp Mary Birch Hospital for Women & Newborns - San Diego, CA | Indeed.com Als Nurse jobs Intra Unit Posting ~ This position open to current Sharp Mary Birch ALS RNs only Currently certified ALS RN with 3 years ALS experience RNC - NIC This position is for an RN to function in the ALS role. Sharp Mary Birch Hospital for Women Newborns (SMBHWN) has a 61-bed Level III Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) the largest of its kind in Southern California. Technology and innovation are combined with the human touch to give at-risk babies the best start in life. With one of the largest very low birth weight populations in the U.S., the SMBHWN NICU is recognized for its outstanding neonatal outcomes among a database of over 200 hospitals. This NICU is a member of the Council of Women’s and Infants Specialty hospital and provides high quality of care, excellent customer service, and great work environment. Als Nurse jobs in San Diego, CA Als Nurse salaries in San Diego, CA
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Zion Group/The: Company Profile - Bloomberg Zion Group/The The Zion Group is headquartered in the United States. The company's line of business includes providing special trade contracting services. 460 W Johnson Ave Phone: 1-409-350-9507
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Rest_JS [Author] - PubMed - NCBI Create RSSRSS SettingsSearch: Rest_JS [Author]Number of items displayed:510152050100Feed name:Create RSSCreate alertAdvancedHelp Summary20 per pageSort by Most RecentFormatSummarySummary (text)AbstractAbstract (text)MEDLINEXMLPMID ListItems per page5102050100200Sort byMost RecentRelevancePublication DateFirst AuthorLast AuthorJournalTitleApplySend to:Choose DestinationFileClipboardCollectionsE-mailOrderMy BibliographyCitation managerFormatSummary (text)Abstract (text)MEDLINEXMLPMID ListCSVSort byMost RecentRelevancePublication DateFirst AuthorLast AuthorJournalTitleCreate FileSearch: Rest_JS [Author] FormatSummarySummary (text)AbstractAbstract (text)MEDLINEXMLPMID ListMeSH and Other DataSort byMost RecentRelevancePublication DateFirst AuthorLast AuthorJournalTitleNumber to send5102050100200Start from citationE-mailSubjectAdditional textE-mailDidn't get the message? Find out why...Add to ClipboardAdd to CollectionsOrder articlesAdd to My BibliographyGenerate a file for use with external citation management software.Number to send5102050100200Start from citationCreate File Select item 270728091.Rapid genome-wide evolution in Brassica rapa populations following drought revealed by sequencing of ancestral and descendant gene pools.Franks SJ, Kane NC, O'Hara NB, Tittes S, Rest JS.Mol Ecol. 2016 Apr 13. doi: 10.1111/mec.13615. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 27072809 Similar articles Select item 267569452.Meta-analysis and meta-regression of transcriptomic responses to water stress in Arabidopsis.Rest JS, Wilkins O, Yuan W, Purugganan MD, Gurevitch J.Plant J. 2016 Feb;85(4):548-60. doi: 10.1111/tpj.13124.PMID: 26756945 Similar articles Select item 266485853.Increased susceptibility to fungal disease accompanies adaptation to drought in Brassica rapa.O'Hara NB, Rest JS, Franks SJ.Evolution. 2016 Jan;70(1):241-8. doi: 10.1111/evo.12833. Epub 2015 Dec 24.PMID: 26648585 Similar articles Select item 250775154.Coalescent versus concatenation methods and the placement of Amborella as sister to water lilies.Xi Z, Liu L, Rest JS, Davis CC.Syst Biol. 2014 Nov;63(6):919-32. doi: 10.1093/sysbio/syu055. Epub 2014 Jul 30.PMID: 25077515 Similar articles Select item 244089135.Ancestral resurrection of the Drosophila S2E enhancer reveals accessible evolutionary paths through compensatory change.Martinez C, Rest JS, Kim AR, Ludwig M, Kreitman M, White K, Reinitz J.Mol Biol Evol. 2014 Apr;31(4):903-16. doi: 10.1093/molbev/msu042. Epub 2014 Jan 9.PMID: 24408913 Free PMC ArticleSimilar articles Select item 242783356.Phylogenomics and coalescent analyses resolve extant seed plant relationships.Xi Z, Rest JS, Davis CC.PLoS One. 2013 Nov 21;8(11):e80870. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0080870. eCollection 2013.PMID: 24278335 Free PMC ArticleSimilar articles Select item 234590377.Massive mitochondrial gene transfer in a parasitic flowering plant clade.Xi Z, Wang Y, Bradley RK, Sugumaran M, Marx CJ, Rest JS, Davis CC.PLoS Genet. 2013;9(2):e1003265. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1003265. Epub 2013 Feb 14.PMID: 23459037 Free PMC ArticleSimilar articles Select item 233266068.Coevolution trumps pleiotropy: carbon assimilation traits are independent of metabolic network structure in budding yeast.Opulente DA, Morales CM, Carey LB, Rest JS.PLoS One. 2013;8(1):e54403. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0054403. Epub 2013 Jan 10.PMID: 23326606 Free PMC ArticleSimilar articles Select item 231040819.Nonlinear fitness consequences of variation in expression level of a eukaryotic gene.Rest JS, Morales CM, Waldron JB, Opulente DA, Fisher J, Moon S, Bullaughey K, Carey LB, Dedousis D.Mol Biol Evol. 2013 Feb;30(2):448-56. doi: 10.1093/molbev/mss248. Epub 2012 Oct 27.PMID: 23104081 Free PMC ArticleSimilar articles Select item 2268175610.Horizontal transfer of expressed genes in a parasitic flowering plant.Xi Z, Bradley RK, Wurdack KJ, Wong K, Sugumaran M, Bomblies K, Rest JS, Davis CC.BMC Genomics. 2012 Jun 8;13:227.PMID: 22681756 Free PMC ArticleSimilar articles Select item 2238420211.Contribution of transcription factor binding site motif variants to condition-specific gene expression patterns in budding yeast.Rest JS, Bullaughey K, Morris GP, Li WH.PLoS One. 2012;7(2):e32274. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0032274. Epub 2012 Feb 23.PMID: 22384202 Free PMC ArticleSimilar articles Select item 1971747112.Common fragile sites are characterized by histone hypoacetylation.Jiang Y, Lucas I, Young DJ, Davis EM, Karrison T, Rest JS, Le Beau MM.Hum Mol Genet. 2009 Dec 1;18(23):4501-12. doi: 10.1093/hmg/ddp410. Epub 2009 Aug 28.PMID: 19717471 Free PMC ArticleSimilar articles Select item 1906702813.Sulfate activation enzymes: phylogeny and association with pyrophosphatase.Bradley ME, Rest JS, Li WH, Schwartz NB.J Mol Evol. 2009 Jan;68(1):1-13. doi: 10.1007/s00239-008-9181-6. Epub 2008 Dec 6.PMID: 19067028 Similar articles Select item 1822622314.Strong mitochondrial DNA support for a Cretaceous origin of modern avian lineages.Brown JW, Rest JS, García-Moreno J, Sorenson MD, Mindell DP.BMC Biol. 2008 Jan 28;6:6. doi: 10.1186/1741-7007-6-6.PMID: 18226223 Free PMC ArticleSimilar articles Select item 1459479815.Interaction of human HSP22 (HSPB8) with other small heat shock proteins.Sun X, Fontaine JM, Rest JS, Shelden EA, Welsh MJ, Benndorf R.J Biol Chem. 2004 Jan 23;279(4):2394-402. Epub 2003 Oct 31.PMID: 14594798 Free ArticleSimilar articles Select item 1452218516.SARS associated coronavirus has a recombinant polymerase and coronaviruses have a history of host-shifting.Rest JS, Mindell DP.Infect Genet Evol. 2003 Sep;3(3):219-25.PMID: 14522185 Similar articles Select item 1367868417.Molecular systematics of primary reptilian lineages and the tuatara mitochondrial genome.Rest JS, Ast JC, Austin CC, Waddell PJ, Tibbetts EA, Hay JM, Mindell DP.Mol Phylogenet Evol. 2003 Nov;29(2):289-97.PMID: 13678684 Similar articles Select item 1282065518.The sperm outer dense fiber protein is the 10th member of the superfamily of mammalian small stress proteins.Fontaine JM, Rest JS, Welsh MJ, Benndorf R.Cell Stress Chaperones. 2003 Spring;8(1):62-9.PMID: 12820655 Free PMC ArticleSimilar articles Select item 1277753419.Retroids in archaea: phylogeny and lateral origins.Rest JS, Mindell DP.Mol Biol Evol. 2003 Jul;20(7):1134-42. Epub 2003 May 30.PMID: 12777534 Free ArticleSimilar articles Select item 1271698320.Differential rates of evolution for the ZFY-related zinc finger genes, Zfy, Zfx, and Zfa in the mouse genus Mus.Tucker PK, Adkins RM, Rest JS.Mol Biol Evol. 2003 Jun;20(6):999-1005. Epub 2003 Apr 25.PMID: 12716983 Free ArticleSimilar articles << First< PrevPage of 2Next >Last >> Rest_JS[Author]Search
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Translations English (2) Croatian (1) French (1) Spanish (1) License OSI-Approved Open Source (3) Programming Language Free Pascal (2) Object Pascal (2) Lazarus (1) Pascal (1) Status 5 - Production/Stable (3) 6 - Mature (1) OS Grouping and Descriptive Categories (3) 64-bit MS Windows (2) All 32-bit MS Windows (2) 32-bit MS Windows (1) All POSIX (1) OS Portable (1) Windows (3) Android (1) BSD (1) Embedded Operating Systems (1) Android (1) Linux (1) Freshness Recently updated (3) Top Apps
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Patent US6394345 - Checkout terminal and associated method having movable scanner - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign inAdvanced Patent SearchPatentsA checkout terminal includes a terminal base. The terminal also includes a scanner movably secured to the terminal base. The scanner is configured to be moved relative to the terminal base so as to be positionable between an assisted scanner position and a self-service scanner position. The scanner is...http://www.google.com/patents/US6394345?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US6394345 - Checkout terminal and associated method having movable scannerAdvanced Patent SearchPublication numberUS6394345 B1Publication typeGrantApplication numberUS 09/766,968Publication dateMay 28, 2002Filing dateJan 22, 2001Priority dateNov 2, 1999Fee statusPaidAlso published asDE60044931D1, EP1098281A2, EP1098281A3, EP1098281B1, US6213395Publication number09766968, 766968, US 6394345 B1, US 6394345B1, US-B1-6394345, US6394345 B1, US6394345B1InventorsWilfried E. Y. Dejaeger, Mark S. Hoffman, Terence M. Glogovsky, Alfred J. HutcheonOriginal AssigneeNcr CorporationExport CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManPatent Citations (42), Referenced by (5), Classifications (6), Legal Events (4) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetCheckout terminal and associated method having movable scanner FIG. 5 is a view similar to FIG. 1, but
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9781505882896: Practical Web Test Automation: Automated test web applications wisely with Selenium WebDriver - AbeBooks - Zhimin Zhan: 1505882893 Zhimin Zhan Practical Web Test Automation: Automated test web applications wisely with Selenium WebDriver ISBN 13: 9781505882896 ISBN 10: 1505882893 ISBN 13: 9781505882896 To succeed in automated testing via UI, software projects need to overcome all these 3 chellenges. Developing easy to read and maintain Watir/Selenium tests using next-generation functional testing tool Cross-browser testing against IE, Firefox and Chrome 1. Practical Web Test Automation: Automated Test Web Applications Wisely with Selenium Webdriver Book Description Createspace Independent Publishing Platform, 2014. PAP. Condition: New. New Book. Shipped from US within 10 to 14 business days. THIS BOOK IS PRINTED ON DEMAND. Established seller since 2000. Seller Inventory # IQ-9781505882896 2. Practical Web Test Automation: Automated test web applications wisely with Selenium WebDriver Book Description CreateSpace Independent Publis, 2018. Paperback. Condition: New. Never used! This item is printed on demand. Seller Inventory # 1505882893 3. Practical Web Test Automation: Automated Test Web Applications Wisely with Selenium Webdriver (Paperback) Book Description Createspace Independent Publishing Platform, United States, 2014. Paperback. Condition: New. Language: English . Brand New Book ***** Print on Demand *****. While few people deny the benefits of test automation, comprehensive automated testing via UI (browser for web applications) is rarely implemented in software projects. Common reasons for projects failed attempts on test automation are: Difficult to learn - test scripts are complex and testing tools are not easy to use Hard to maintain - UI tests are vulnerable to application changes Long feedback loop - automated tests take too long to run To succeed in automated testing via UI, software projects need to overcome all these 3 chellenges. This book presents a practical approach to implementing test automation for web applications. Topics include: Developing easy to read and maintain Watir/Selenium tests using next-generation functional testing tool Page object model Functional Testing Refactorings Cross-browser testing against IE, Firefox and Chrome Setting up continuous testing server to manage execution of a large number of automated UI tests Requirement traceability matrix Strategies on team collaboration and test automation adoption in projects and organizations. Seller Inventory # APC9781505882896 4. Practical Web Test Automation: Automated Test Web Applications Wisely with Selenium Webdriver (Paperback) Book Description Createspace Independent Publishing Platform, United States, 2014. Paperback. Condition: New. Language: English . Brand New Book ***** Print on Demand *****.While few people deny the benefits of test automation, comprehensive automated testing via UI (browser for web applications) is rarely implemented in software projects. Common reasons for projects failed attempts on test automation are: Difficult to learn - test scripts are complex and testing tools are not easy to use Hard to maintain - UI tests are vulnerable to application changes Long feedback loop - automated tests take too long to run To succeed in automated testing via UI, software projects need to overcome all these 3 chellenges. This book presents a practical approach to implementing test automation for web applications. Topics include: Developing easy to read and maintain Watir/Selenium tests using next-generation functional testing tool Page object model Functional Testing Refactorings Cross-browser testing against IE, Firefox and Chrome Setting up continuous testing server to manage execution of a large number of automated UI tests Requirement traceability matrix Strategies on team collaboration and test automation adoption in projects and organizations. Seller Inventory # APC9781505882896 5. Practical Web Test Automation: Automated test web applications wisely with open source test frameworks: Selenium and Watir Book Description CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. Paperback. Condition: New. This item is printed on demand. 256 pages. Dimensions: 9.2in. x 7.5in. x 0.6in.While few people deny the benefits of test automation, comprehensive automated testing via UI (browser for web applications) is rarely implemented in software projects. Common reasons for projects failed attempts on test automation are: Difficult to learn - test scripts are complex and testing tools are not easy to use Hard to maintain - UI tests are vulnerable to application changes Long feedback loop - automated tests take too long to run To succeed in automated testing via UI, software projects need to overcome all these 3 chellenges. This book presents a practical approach to implementing test automation for web applications. Topics include: Developing easy to read and maintain WatirSelenium tests using next-generation functional testing tool Page object model Functional Testing Refactorings Cross-browser testing against IE, Firefox and Chrome Setting up continuous testing server to manage execution of a large number of automated UI tests Requirement traceability matrix Strategies on team collaboration and test automation adoption in projects and organizations This item ships from La Vergne,TN. Paperback. Seller Inventory # 9781505882896 6. Practical Web Test Automation: Automated test web applications wisely with Selenium WebDriver Book Description CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. PAPERBACK. Condition: New. 1505882893 Special order direct from the distributor. Seller Inventory # ING9781505882896 7. Practical Web Test Automation: Automated Test Web Applications Wisely with Open Source Test Frameworks: Selenium and Watir Book Description 2014. PAP. Condition: New. New Book. Delivered from our UK warehouse in 3 to 5 business days. THIS BOOK IS PRINTED ON DEMAND. Established seller since 2000. Seller Inventory # IQ-9781505882896 8. Practical Web Test Automation: Automated test web applications wisely with Selenium WebDriver Book Description CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, 2014. Condition: New. book. Seller Inventory # M1505882893
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Free: Photo Gallery: Practice #1 - Smu - Scout Free: Photo Gallery: Practice #1Josh Harvey08/08/2009Were you not able to make practice on Saturday? PonyStampede.com has you covered with pictures from day one. Come inside PonyStampede.com for the shots. If you don't have a premium membership, you are missing out! Share on Facebook Share on TwitterTrending on ScoutLSU hosting 4-star Georgia OT on Friday4-Star Kristian Pechac One Of Midwest's Best2018 rising offensive tackle visits SMUPony Stampede Podcast Feb. 222016 in review: Kareem MartinShare & EmbedHighlights: Paul Mulcahy Full StoryPony Stampede Top Stories2018 rising offensive tackle visits SMUPhil talked with 2018 Houston (Tex.) Second Baptist offensive tackle Victor Curne was on the Hilltop to visit SMU and recapped it with Pony Stampede.by Phil MayerPony StampedeYesterday at 9:00 AMPony Stampede Podcast Feb. 22In the latest Pony Stampede Podcast, we touch on SMU Hoops' recruiting and Football's spring practices starting up.by Billy EmbodyPony StampedeYesterday at 5:44 AM4-star F recaps SMU-Cincinnati game visit2018 Denton (Tex.) Guyer forward Grayson Carter recapped his trip to SMU for the win over Cincinnati and updated his recruitment.by Billy EmbodyPony StampedeTuesday at 8:40 AM2018 Sachse defensive lineman talks SMU offerHatts talked with Sachse (Tex.) DL Tyler Lacy about his SMU offer, visit to the Hilltop and recruitment.by Andrew HattersleyPony StampedeTuesday at 4:00 AMClemson QB Deshaun Watson works out at SMUSMU head coach Chad Morris' impact on former Clemson quarterback and national champion Deshaun Watson is well-documented. On Monday, Watson was at SMU working out with some of the…by Billy EmbodyPony StampedeMonday at 8:31 AMSMU hosts elite group of junior day visitorsSMU hosted an elite group of visitors for a junior day on Saturday. Pony Stampede has who was there in attendance including a few four-star prospects.by Billy EmbodyPony StampedeMonday at 8:13 AM2018 DL talks SMU, Baylor, TCU visits2018 Katy (Tex.) defensive lineman Moro Ojomo talked about his recent Baylor, SMU and TCU visits with Pony Stampede.by Billy EmbodyPony StampedeMonday at 10:46 AM4-star WR opens up on SMU visitScout 300 wide receiver Tommy Bush was on SMU's campus for junior day on Saturday and recapped his visit with Pony Stampede.by Billy EmbodyPony StampedeMonday at 9:47 AMThree Takeaways: SMU at HoustonPonyStampede's three takeaways from SMU's win vs. Houston Saturday at Hofheinz Pavilion.by Patrick EngelPony StampedeSaturday at 6:15 PMRapid Reaction: SMU at HoustonSMU bounces back from a slow start to beat Houston, 76-66.by Phil MayerPony StampedeSaturday at 1:12 PMPony Stampede Podcast Feb. 17This week's Pony Stampede Podcast breaks down the new hire for SMU Football and the rest of SMU's basketball season.by Billy EmbodyPony StampedeFriday at 9:01 AMGame Preview: SMU vs. HoustonDemo breaks down SMU's Saturday matchup at Houston at 5 p.m. CT on ESPN2.by Demetrio TenientePony StampedeFriday at 8:07 AMLoad More
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Coleridge's Play of Mind by John Beer, Hardcover | Barnes & Noble® Eminent Coleridgean scholar John Beer presents a series of biographical investigations exploring Coleridge's life, stage by stage, and reconsidering the intellectual quality of his thinking and poetry through an emphasis on the notion of 'play'. Beginning and ending with brief accounts of the poet's childhood and last years, the book's twelve chapters each take a Eminent Coleridgean scholar John Beer presents a series of biographical investigations exploring Coleridge's life, stage by stage, and reconsidering the intellectual quality of his thinking and poetry through an emphasis on the notion of 'play'. Beginning and ending with brief accounts of the poet's childhood and last years, the book's twelve chapters each take a passage of Coleridge's life and characterise the nature and function of an abiding playful element in his consciousness. In combination they form a detailed, full, and humane treatment of Coleridge's life, focusing on topics such as his interest in psychology, his poetry, his literary collaboration with William and Dorothy Wordsworth, his hopeless love for William's sister-in-law, his literary criticism, including a new approach to Shakespeare, and his work towards a refreshing of contemporary religious beliefs and practices. "A vividly compelling portrait of a cast of mind, persuasive in no small part because its author is so finely attuned to the way that the mind he describes is a thing both of 'comprehensiveness and subtlety' and yet also of 'vulnerability': the life possesses a 'strange heroism' as Beer says, but it is a heroic nevertheless, and John Beer is its greatest interpreter." —The Wordsworth Circle John Beer is well known for his work on English Romantic literature. He has lectured in India and the U.S.A. as well as at Manchester and Cambridge.
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How to create a DLL library in C and then use it with C# - CodeProject 11,430,039 members (75,872 online) Last Visit: 31-Dec-99 19:00 Last Update: 3-May-15 21:27Refresh1 Views 323,061
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Walking the Talk: Walking the Talk - eBook: Arvin Martin: 9781932676983 - Christianbook.com By: Arvin Martin ISBN: 9781932676983 ISBN-13: 9781932676983 I'm the author/artist and I want to review Walking the Talk: Walking the Talk - eBook.
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Simple gecko or little lizard machine applique and embroidery My son asked me to make this design for his lizard obsessed friend. I think it was a brilliant idea. I love the way it looks stitched out on a hoodie - like a lizard is crawling up the front. This design comes in three different versions (satin stitch applique, raw edge applique and filled) and each version is provided in three different sizes. Satin stitch applique versions of the lizard design Large: 5.86" x 8.22" - 7512 stitches Medium: 4.83" x 6.79" - 6091 stitches Small: 3.87" x 5.43" - 4761 stitches Triple stitch (raw edge) applique versions of the lizard design Large: 5.87" x 8.31" - 3029 stitches Medium: 4.77" x 6.76" - 2482 stitches Small: 3.82" x 5.41" - 1998 stitches Filled embroidery version of the lizard design Large: 2.76" x 3.90" - 6045 stitches Medium: 2.40" x 3.39" - 4972 stitches Small: 1.92" x 2.71" - 3749 stitches Stitch Order (satin stitch appliqué files) Stitch Order (triple stitch appliqué files) 2) triple stitching Reviewed by Cheryl Berg This design was digitized perfectly and is just what I wanted Gecko Lizard - Machine Embroidery Design Lizard - Machine Embroidery Design, Master Climber Lizard - Machine Embroidery Design, Green Lizard Iguana - Machine Embroidery Design Lizard Applique Letzrock Machine Embroidery Designs...2363 lizard applique gecko applique reptile applique reptile embroidery
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Focus Groups: A Practical Guide for Applied Research by Mary Anne Casey, Richard A. Krueger (Paperback, 2000) | eBay Focus Groups: A Practical Guide for Applied Research by Mary Anne Casey, Richard A. Krueger (Paperback, 2000) RRP £27.99 Save 83% Author:Casey, Mary Anne. Each month we recycle over 2.3 million books, saving over 12,500 tonnes of books a year from going straight into landfill sites. All of our paper waste is recycled and turned into corrugated cardboard. item 1 Focus Groups: A Practical Guide for Applied Res... by Casey, Mary Anne Paperback -Focus Groups: A Practical Guide for Applied Res... by Casey, Mary Anne Paperback item 2 Focus Groups: A Practical Guide for Applied Res... by Casey, Mary Anne Paperback -Focus Groups: A Practical Guide for Applied Res... by Casey, Mary Anne Paperback item 3 Focus Groups: A Practical Guide for Applied Res... by Casey, Mary Anne Paperback -Focus Groups: A Practical Guide for Applied Res... by Casey, Mary Anne Paperback item 4 Focus Groups: A Practical Guide for Applied Res... by Casey, Mary Anne Paperback -Focus Groups: A Practical Guide for Applied Res... by Casey, Mary Anne Paperback Doing Educational Research by Taylor & Francis Ltd (Paperback, 1991) Doing Your Research Project by Judith Bell (Paperback, 1987) How to Observe Children by Sheila Riddall-Leech (Paperback, 2005) Mary Anne Casey, Richard A. Krueger 9780761920717 88454320 Overview of Focus GroupsPlanning the Focus Group StudyDeveloping a Questioning RouteParticipants in a Focus GroupModerating SkillsAnalyzing Focus Group ResultsReportingStyles of Focus Group ResearchAdapting Focus Groups to Audiences and EnvironmentsModifications of Focus GroupsAnswering Questions about the Quality of Focus Group Research Revision & Practice Coordination Group Publications GCSE School Textbooks & Study Guides
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SENIOR POLICE RECORDS CLERK job - City of Fort Lauderdale, FL - Fort Lauderdale, FL | Indeed.com Senior Police Record Clerk jobs This is supervisory and skilled clerical work of average difficulty in the Police Records Section. An employee in this class supervises and participates in the receipt, computer input, storage, retrieval and duplication of a wide variety of police reports and records on an assigned shift. The employee assigns and reviews work of records clerks, resolves problems, and completes more difficult and complex duties. The employee may work in the absence of immediate supervision and must exercise reasonable initiative and independent judgment in the resolution of problems within the confines of established rules and procedures. Work may include considerable personal contact with Police employees, attorneys, other agencies and the general public. Work is reviewed by the section supervisor in conferences with the employee, by examination of production records, and reports received from persons in contact with the records. NOTE: Requires shift work (nights, weekends and holidays). 1. Have successfully graduated from a standard high school, or possess an acceptable G.E.D. certificate, preferably with advanced education in office and records management. 2. Have at least three (3) years clerical work experience, which included records management experience and experience or training in supervision. Prior supervisory experience in a police records environment is highly desirable. 3. Be able to type 25 words per minute net. NOTE: ALL APPLICANTS MUST COMPLETE A STANDARD EMPLOYMENT APPLICATION AND SUPPLEMENTAL QUESTIONNAIRE. Senior Police Record Clerk jobs in Fort Lauderdale, FL Senior Police Record Clerk salaries in Fort Lauderdale, FL
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