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Argument as Dialogue: A Concise Guide by Gary J. Goshgarian, Kathleen Krueger | | 9780205019120 | Paperback | Barnes & Noble
Gary J. Goshgarian, Kathleen KruegerGary J. Goshgarian, Kathleen Krueger
Argument as Dialogue is a concise and affordable guide to persuasive writing and research that treats argument as a process of dialogue and deliberation—the exchange of opinions and ideas—among people of different values and perspectives. See more details below
Argument as Dialogue: A Concise Guide available in
Argument as Dialogue is a concise and affordable guide to persuasive writing and research that treats argument as a process of dialogue and deliberation—the exchange of opinions and ideas—among people of different values and perspectives. Advertising
Table of ContentsPrefacePART ONE Strategies for Reading and Writing Arguments CHAPTER 1 Understanding Persuasion: Thinking Like a Negotiator ArgumentWhat Makes an Argument The Uses of ArgumentDebateMoving from Debate to Dialogue Dialogue Deliberation Deborah Tannen, “Taking a ‘War of Words’ Too Literally” Sample Arguments for AnalysisMichael Lewis, “The Case Against Tipping”Paula Broadwell, "Women Soldiers Crucial to US Mission" CHAPTER 2 Reading Arguments: Thinking Like a Critic Why Read Critically? Preview the ReadingSkim the Reading Sample Arguments for AnalysisHenry Wechsler, “Binge Drinking Must Be Stopped” Consider Your Own Experience Annotate the Reading Summarize the Reading Analyze and Evaluate the Reading Argue with the Reading Create a Debate and Dialogue Between Two or More Readings Sample Arguments for Analysis Fromma Harrop, “Stop Babysitting College Students” (student essay) Construct a Debate Sample Arguments for Analysis Kathryn Stewart and Corina Sole, “Letter to the Editor” from the Washington Post James C. Carter, S. J., “Letter to the Editor” from the Times-Picayune Deliberate About the Readings Look for Logical Fallacies CHAPTER 3 Finding Arguments: Thinking Like a Writer The Writing Process Finding Topics to Argue Developing Argumentative Topics Finding Ideas Worth Writing About Refining Topics Sample Arguments for Analysis Stephanie Bower, “What’s the Rush? Speed Yields Mediocrity in Local Television News” (student essay) CHAPTER 4 Addressing Audiences: Thinking Like a Reader The Target Audience The General Audience Guidelines for Knowing Your Audience Adapting to Your Readers’ Attitudes Sample Arguments for AnalysisDerrick Jackson, "Let's Ban All Flavors of Cigarettes" Gio Batta Gori, "The Bogus 'Science' of Secondhand Smoke" Danise Cavallaro, “Smoking: Offended by the Numbers” (student essay) Choosing Your Words CHAPTER 5 Shaping Arguments: Thinking Like an Architect Components of an Argument Sample Arguments for Analysis Clara Spotted Elk, “Indian Bones” Analyzing the Structure Sample Arguments for Analysis Ron Karpati, “I Am the Enemy” Analyzing the Structure Two Basic Types for Arguments Position Arguments Sample Position Arguments for Analysis Sean Flynn, “Is Anything Private Anymore?” Analysis of a Sample Position Argument Proposal Arguments Sample Proposal Arguments for Analysis Amanda Collins, “Bring East Bridgewater Elementary into the World” (student essay) Analyzing the Structure Narrative ArgumentsSample Narrative ArgumentsJerry Fensterman, “I See Why Others Choose to Die” Analyzing the Structure Analyzing the Narrative Features CHAPTER 6 Using Evidence: Thinking Like an Advocate How Much Evidence is Enough? Why Arguments Need Supporting Evidence Forms of Evidence Kari Peterson, “The Statistic Speaks: A Real Person's Argument for Universal Healthcare” (student essay) Different Interpretations of Evidence S. Fred Singer, “The Great Global Warming Swindle” Some Tips About Supporting Evidence Sample Arguments for Analysis Arthur Allen, “Prayer in Prison: Religion as Rehabilitation” CHAPTER 7 Establishing Claims: Thinking Like a Skeptic The Toulmin Model Toulmin’s Terms Finding WarrantsSample Arguments for Analysis Steven Pinker, “Why They Kill Their Newborns” An Analysis Based on the Toulmin Model Michael Kelly, “Arguing for Infanticide” Sample Student Argument for Analysis Lowell Putnam, “Did I Miss Something?” (student essay) CHAPTER 8 Using Visual Arguments: Thinking Like an Illustrator Common Forms of Visual Arguments Analyzing Visual Arguments Art Pablo Picasso’s Guernica Norman Rockwell’s Freedom of Speech Advertisements Sample Ads for Analysis Toyota Prius AdFresh Step Cat Litter Victoria’s Dirty Secret Editorial or Political Cartoons Mike Luckovich's "Let's Be Responsible" CartoonPat Bagley’s “Back in Aught-Five ...” Cartoon Daryl Cagle’s “I Hate Them” Cartoon News Photographs Ancillary Graphics: Tables, Charts, and Graphs Sample Student Argument for Analysis Lee Innes, “A Double Standard of Olympic Proportions” (student essay) CHAPTER 9 Researching Arguments: Thinking Like an Investigator Sources of Information A Search Strategy Sample Entries for an Annotated Bibliography Locating Sources Evaluating Sources Taking Notes Drafting Your Paper Revising and Editing Your Paper Preparing and Proofreading Your Final Manuscript Plagiarism DOCUMENTATION GUIDE: MLA and APA Styles Where Does the Documentation Go? Documentation Style A Brief Guide to MLA and APA Styles SAMPLE RESEARCH PAPERS Shannon O’Neill, “Literature Hacked and Torn Apart: Censorship in Public Schools” (MLA) (student essay) Dan Hoskins, "Tapped Out: Bottled Water's Detrimental Side" (APA) (student essay) | [
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Tarkenton by Klobuchar, Jim and Fran Tarkenton: Harper and Row, New York 9780060124120 Hardcover, First Edition, First Printing., Signed and Inscribed by Authors - Bryn Mawr Bookstore
Home Klobuchar, Jim and Fran Tarkenton Tarkenton
Klobuchar, Jim and Fran Tarkenton
ISBN 10: 0060124121 / ISBN 13: 9780060124120
274pp. Mustard boards with blue cloth spine and bright gilt lettering, gilt-stamped Harper Torch logo at lower right corner of front cover; deckled fore-edge. Dustwrapper not price-clipped, but with a Dayton's price sticker affixed over the printed price at top right of inner panel; illustrated with near full-cover color photo of Tarkenton in action, looking for a receiver, running toward viewer; title lettering in golden yellow across top of front eover, author names lettering just below in white; extremities chipped and worn with dark blue color on edges worn away intermittently, especially across spine ends: Now in mylar which forgives these incomplete passes and fumbles mightily. Inscribed "With Best Wishes" on ffep in purple felt above Tarkenton's distinctive thin cursive signature lettering, above Klobuchar's thicker signature lettering, which matches the first line of inscription. Size: 8vo - over 7¾" - 9¾" tall. Bookseller Inventory # 004448
Title: Tarkenton
Signed: Signed and Inscribed by Authors
Biography of Vikings quarterback | [
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Amazon.co.uk: £10 - £20 - Audiobooks / Sound & Waves / Applied Physics: Books
Books Advanced Search Best Sellers Top New Releases Deals in Books School Books Textbooks Books Outlet Children's Books Calendars & Diaries 9 results for Books : Science & Nature : Physics : Applied Physics : Sound & Waves : £10 - £20 : Audiobooks
Speed of Sound23 Mar 2017 | Unabridgedby Thomas Dolby and Audible StudiosAudio Download£16.62£18.99Available for immediate downloadOther Formats:Kindle Edition, Hardcover, Paperback, MP3 CD
12Black Hole Blues and Other Songs from Outer Space29 Mar 2016 | Unabridgedby Janna Levin and Random House AudioAudio Download£19.42£22.19Available for immediate downloadOther Formats:Kindle Edition, Hardcover, Paperback
19The Universal Sense: How Hearing Shapes the Mind26 Feb 2013 | Unabridgedby Seth S. Horowitz and Dean SluyterAudio Download£16.35£18.69Whispersync for Voice-readyOther Formats:Kindle Edition, Hardcover, Paperback
3The Wave: In Pursuit of the Rogues, Freaks and Giants of the Ocean14 Sep 2010 | Unabridgedby Susan Casey and Kirsten PotterAudio Download£16.90£19.29Whispersync for Voice-readyOther Formats:Kindle Edition, Hardcover, Paperback, Audio CD
16Alexa: 3 Manuscripts: How to Program Alexa, Amazon Echo Dot User Guide, and Amazon Echo Dot: Programming Your Alexa App13 Jun 2017 | Unabridgedby Logan Styles and Chuck ShelbyAudio Download£12.68£14.49Whispersync for Voice-readyOther Formats:Kindle Edition, PaperbackGreat Church Sound: A Guide for the Volunteer3 May 2016 | Unabridgedby James Wasem and Great Sound InstituteAudio Download£14.69£16.79Available for immediate downloadOther Formats:Kindle Edition, PaperbackWaves30 Sep 2015 | Unabridgedby Fredric Raichlen and Tim Andres PabonAudio Download£11.98£13.69Available for immediate downloadOther Formats:Kindle Edition, Paperback
1Ghost Wave: The Discovery of Cortes Bank and the Biggest Wave on Earth21 Dec 2012 | Unabridgedby Chris Dixon and Audible StudiosAudio Download£16.60Available for immediate downloadOther Formats:Kindle Edition, Hardcover, Paperback, MP3 CD
1Healing at the Speed of Sound: How What We Hear Transforms Our Brains and Our Lives31 Mar 2015by Don Campbell and Alex DomanMP3 CD£10.48 (9 used & new offers)Other Formats:Hardcover, Paperback, Audio CD
Format Any Format Audiobooks Audiobook Downloads (8) Books on MP3 CD (1) Author Janna Levin (1) Don G. Campbell (1) Language English (9) Global Store Avg. Customer Review 4 Stars & Up & Up (5) 3 Stars & Up & Up (6) 2 Stars & Up & Up (7) 1 Star & Up & Up (7) Price Any Price £ to £ Availability Include Out of Stock Unlimited One-Day Delivery and more Prime members also enjoy exclusive access to movies and TV shows, two million songs and much more. > | [
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PHILADELPHIA, May 22, 2019 /PRNewswire/ -- In a study recently presented at the major vision research conference, The Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology (ARVO) researchers from Wills Eye Hospital in Philadelphia studied the rate of car accidents in patients with glaucoma. They found that the rate of those accidents among patients with moderate glaucoma and with mild vision loss was almost five (5) times higher than expected for Pennsylvania drivers in this age group. As a patient's vision declines, doctors are often asked by families what to do: should their loved ones still be driving?
The study followed a group of 161 patients with an average age of 64 with moderate open angle glaucoma in at least one eye over 4 years. Each year, patients were asked if they were a driver in any motor vehicle accidents during the previous year. The study evaluated different aspects of vision, such as visual acuity, peripheral vision and contrast sensitivity – whether you can tell not just black or white but can you differentiate between dark gray from light gray. It also considered patients' ability to do certain normal daily activities like reading street signs and finding objects on a crowded shelf. "What we found was between 5% and 10% of these glaucoma patients were involved in motor vehicle accidents each year despite still having vision good enough to legally qualify for driving," said Jonathan S. Myers, MD, Chief of the Wills Eye Hospital Glaucoma Service who was involved in the study and a presenter at the research conference. This compares to a 1.1% rate of MVAs for drivers of similar age to these (61-65 years old) reported by 2017 Pennsylvania Crash Facts. In the study, the National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire was used measuring vision-related quality of life and the Glaucoma Symptom Scale measuring eye comfort at each of the visits.
"One finding that stood out was that interestingly, it was the peripheral vision in the worst eye that made the biggest difference. That suggests that in some study patients, significant blind spots existed which could have been a liability for driving," said Myers. For most states, the legal vision requirements for driving, are 20/40 vision for night and 20/70 for daytime driving, although daytime driving requirements vary. 20/40 means that you can see at 20 feet what a person with "perfect vision" would see at 40 feet – so about half as sharp. Some states also require between 120 and 140 degrees of side to side vision for driving- that's about 12 hand-widths at arm's-length.
"It's a very common predicament especially as we have an increasingly aging population - vision disturbances are more common as we grow older," added Myers. The most common causes of reduced vision are cataracts – which can be fixed, followed by macular degeneration in a Caucasian population and glaucoma in the African American and Hispanic populations. Glaucoma is not reversible; the sight in macular degeneration can be improved in some cases. "It's increasingly common to address driving with families. Driving isn't simply about driving, it's also about independence for an aging population so these can be very difficult and emotional conversations. As doctors, we need to care for the whole patient and be part of the care team with the family," noted Myers. While further research is needed, these findings suggest that:
Don't be afraid to have that conversation as a family with a loved one or with the family doctor or ophthalmologist. Patients with glaucoma along with their family members should talk about this – whether it's with an ophthalmologist, optometrist, or primary care physician. | [
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Top 10 Hotels in Ueberlingen, Germany | Hotels.com
10 properties in Ueberlingen
Search & Compare Ueberlingen Hotels
Parkhotel St. Leonhardfrom $138
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With hotels.com we help you find the best hotels in Ueberlingen, Germany.
To make the most of our service, download our mobile & tablet apps and sign up to our newsletter or follow us on Facebook, Google+ or Twitter to receive the latest deals and Hotels.com Ueberlingen discount codes. | [
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Wu Wu Sushi, Austin - Restaurant Reviews & Phone Number - TripAdvisor
Wu Wu Sushi, Austin
Search United States›Texas (TX)›Austin›Austin Restaurants›Wu Wu Sushi
#1,037 of 3,054 Restaurants in Austin Sushi
Also show MapSatellite Map updates are paused. Zoom in to see updated info. Reset zoom Updating Map... Return to Map Get directions 1407 E 7th St, Austin, TX 78702-3311 +1 512-828-6919
reviews Clear all Start your review of Wu Wu Sushi Click to rate
30 helpful votes “Whoa!! Serious Sushi!”
Repeat here often!!
I showed up on a Sunday nite and sat at the ber. The staff & chef chatted w/ me all dinner, and were just super accomodating! The rolls were delish, the atmosphere loose, and everything was very well done! A definite repeat to this place!!
Helpful? Thank Texasfruit Report Tim W
it was open mic comedy night, so that was happening. BUT the service was still good, we sat at the bar, we were immediately served, the service was great, we had drinks, I had Primus beer, it was great. We had 3-4 rolls, some standard, some custom, all were good in my belly. I had another beer, it was Primus...
More Helpful? Thank Tim W Report Updating list... Travelers who viewed Wu Wu Sushi also viewed
Been to Wu Wu Sushi? Share your experiences! Write a Review
1407 E 7th St, Austin, TX 78702-3311 Location:
+1 512-828-6919
Questions? Get answers from Wu Wu Sushi staff and past visitors.
Posting guidelines Get notified about new answers to your questions. Ask Typical questions asked: Do you have gluten-free options? Is there a dress code? Do you allow dogs on the outdoor patio? Near Wu Wu Sushi Top-rated Attractions Nearby 220 Reviews Texas State Cemetery | [
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Privacy Comprised
Latest News for: privacy comprised
The 64-dish MeerKAT telescope in the Northern Cape region of South Africa will be integrated into a multinational Square Kilometre Array (SKA) ... PresidencyZA. ✔@PresidencyZA ... Twitter Ads info and privacy. The SKA will comprise a forest of 3,000 dishes spread over an area of a square kilometre across remote terrain in several African countries, as well as Australia, to allow astronomers to peer deeper into space with unparalleled detail ... ....
Police body cams to be proposed in Portsmouth
“I think it provides more transparency” and benefits officers against false complaints, he said Friday ... Splaine said he’ll propose forming a committee to study cost, privacy issues and any concerns from city police officers. He envisions the committee would comprise citizens, officers, perhaps a lawyer, police retiree and a designee or two from the police commission ... “Good officers like to show their good performance,” Splaine said ... ....
Comprised of a team of academic heavyweights and security researchers from institutions including MIT and Berkeley, Oasis Labs confirmed its $45 million fundraising to develop and launch what it describes as ‘a privacy-first cloud computing [solution] on a blockchain’ ... The startup contends the platform enables advanced privacy-sensitive services like machine learning on the blockchain....
AI software research shows #39;tech giants#39; may be violating GDPR
Claudette analysed the privacy policies of Google, Facebook, Instagram, Amazon, Apple, Microsoft, WhatsApp, Twitter, Uber, AirBnB, Booking.com, Skyscanner, and Netflix ... Claudette, an AI project to analyse consumer contracts and privacy policies, is designed by the law department of the European University Institute ... “Our study indicates that none of the analysed privacy policies meets the requirements of the GDPR....
Remember all those endless emails and app notifications about how important your privacy is to tech firms?. That was all about those firms having to obey new European privacy rules, officially known as the GDPR ... BEUC used artificial intelligence to scan every firm's privacy policy, comprising more than 80,000 words in total....
The figures, revealed in the ‘Global data privacy. What the consumer really thinks’ report, commissioned by the GDMA (a group comprised of 27 marketing associations around the world), DMA UK and Acxiom, show that across the globe there is a mature, empowered consumer mindset to online privacy and data exchange ... Data privacy is the subject of much debate and discussion in the media ... “We are in a new era of data privacy....
Charlynn O.A. Hedgepeth-Barbee is recognized by Continental Who's Who
Working closely with clients, the firm ensures their clients receive the quality care that they deserve by assisting in the delivery of "strategic business transformation." To better serve their clients, the firm focuses on cloud computing and infrastructure, cyber security and privacy, and IT automation and orchestration....
While publicly attending court and taking quiet positions as matters unfold, in reality, the engineers from the members of the Chamber are already working with the Ministry on designing an architecture that will, insiders say, enable real time monitoring to satisfy the Ministry without comprising data privacy....
Right to Privacy case – Justice Chelameswar was part of the 9-judge bench that declared right to privacy a fundamental right in August 2017. “The right to privacy is certainly one of the core freedoms which is to be defended ... A woman’s freedom of choice whether to bear a child or abort her pregnancy are areas which fall in the realm of privacy,” he said....
This accounts for an estimate of 15.9 million XMR ... A Twitter user says. ... To which, another Twitterati replies. ... Since Amazon and USA were the common host and location of the most affected websites respectively; Mursch suggested Drupal as a major factor in comprising the security of these sites. Monero’s added privacy features and anonymity are the apparent reasons for the coin to become the prime target of cryptojackers ... .......
Kaul’s Elevation to SC and ‘The Right to Privacy’ Judgment ... After being elevated to the Supreme Court in 2017, it was an august day in the month of August when an SC bench, also comprising Justice Kaul, ruled a pathbreaking judgment on privacy being a fundamental right ... In his judgment, Justice Kaul noted that “privacy is an inherent right ... Right to Privacy....
TechRadar 08 Jun 2018
Google may have quietly dropped its Don't Be Evil tagline but it is still firmly in the 'we're not planning to end the world' camp when it comes to AI. ... It comprises seven rules, that cover everything from privacy to being accountable to upholding high standards of scientific excellence. Making the rulebook ... Google concludes....
E-card could speed up Bay Area border checks
Tencent Holdings Ltd said it is working on an e-card electronic document system to ease border crossing procedures for people traveling across Guangdong province, Hong Kong and Macao. According to Tencent, multiple travel documents including identity cards and travel permits could be linked to its WeChat application in future ... The e-card comprises codes linking to a certain person and can protect users' personal privacy, it added. .... | [
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How to Think Logically - AbeBooks
Title: how to think logically
How to think Logically (Custom)(CA ST Bakersfield)
ISBN 10: 1269110748 ISBN 13: 9781269110747
Item Description: Pearson Learning Solutions, 2013. Book Condition: Used. BOOK CONDITION: Used books will have varying degrees of wear, highlighting, and notations. Access codes & supplemental materials may not be included. Inventory is subject to prior sale. SHIPPING: Only Standard shipping to PO Boxes. We are not able to ship to APO/FPOs or Internationally. Orders are shipped from Illinois. Bookseller Inventory # 5935135U2
Item Description: Longman Publishing. Paperback. Book Condition: Fair. Bookseller Inventory # G0321337778I5N00
Item Description: Longman Publishing. Paperback. Book Condition: Very Good. Appearance of only slight previous use. Cover and binding show a little wear. All pages are undamaged with potentially only a few, small markings. Bookseller Inventory # G0321337778I4N00
Item Description: Pearson. PAPERBACK. Book Condition: Good. 0321337778 PLEASE READ! No CD Included. Access code may be previously used. Moderate dirt wear, wrinkling or creasing on cover or spine. Good binding. Moderate writing and highlighting. Cover has used book stickers or residue. Marker on cover or bottom edge of book. Bookseller Inventory # 0321337778-3
23 Steps to Success and Achievement: This Dynamic Psychological Blueprint for Planning your life Tells You how to Improve Your memory - Think Logically - Communicate Effectively - Solve Your Problems at Home and at Work
Published by Thorsons Publishing Group, Wellington, Northamptonshire (1972)
Item Description: Thorsons Publishing Group, Wellington, Northamptonshire, 1972. Paperback. Book Condition: Fair. No Jacket. First Printing. Fair condition paperback laminated cover, no DJ. 95 yellowing pages good with clear print. Foxing on edge of pages, no previous names. Bookseller Inventory # 019256
Item Description: Longman, 2007. Paperback. Book Condition: Used: Good. Bookseller Inventory # SONG0321337778
ISBN 10: 1544063180 ISBN 13: 9781544063188
Item Description: 2017. PAP. Book Condition: New. New Book.Shipped from US within 10 to 14 business days.THIS BOOK IS PRINTED ON DEMAND. Established seller since 2000. Bookseller Inventory # IP-9781544063188
Marken, Leo
Published by Little Blue Book #1247 (1247)
Item Description: Little Blue Book #1247, 1247. #1003 paperback in good condition. Bookseller Inventory # 26491
Logic: Its Proper Use [How to Think Logically] Volume 1 (Paperback)
Item Description: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform, United States, 2017. Paperback. Book Condition: New. Language: English . Brand New Book ***** Print on Demand *****.DESCRIPTION OF BOOK The book represents a unique contribution and appeal to the society at large. It touches on the very important practical aspects of logic, especially how logic could be properly and wisely used to avoid or prevent conflicts in inter-human relations, in the social setting. The author believes that it would be very difficult to find a comparable book of such a practical nature on logic. He has been a keen student and observer of logic and logical reasoning for a long time. He has encountered much problems and frustration with the use of logic in relation to his interaction and dealings with his fellow-beings. The ideas in the book have been culled from his own personal experiences, his own research and study, and considerable amount of time devoted to thinking about logic and logical reasoning. The ideas in the book represent some of the most important and deepest thoughts of the author and are expected to make the reader realize things he has not known before. It should be a mind-expanding adventure for him. The most important thing is that the book offers some tip on how to improve one s powers of logical reasoning. It is a treatise on logic and logical reasoning. It provides the answers to such important questions as: What is logic? What is the proper way of logical reasoning? How could harmony and peace in society be achieved through the proper utilization of logic? The title had received some publicity from the press. ABOUT THE AUTHOR The author has published about 20 books, two of which have been adopted as reference texts and commended by professional bodies. He was also the editor of a book of essays. He has taught many professional and management subjects for years. He has published a number of important papers, including several papers on the solutions to some famous, unsolved problems in research journals and has served on the faculty of an American research university as a professor. He has received publicity from the press for some intellectual achievement. Bookseller Inventory # APC9781544063188
Item Description: MACROMEDIA INC, United States, 2007. Trade Paperback. Book Condition: Good. TRADE PAPERBACK Legendary independent bookstore online since 1994. Reliable customer service and no-hassle return policy. Used. Book: USED, Good. Bookseller Inventory # 01978032133777104. Bookseller Inventory # 01978032133777104
Item Description: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform, United States, 2017. Paperback. Book Condition: New. Language: English . Brand New Book ***** Print on Demand *****. DESCRIPTION OF BOOK The book represents a unique contribution and appeal to the society at large. It touches on the very important practical aspects of logic, especially how logic could be properly and wisely used to avoid or prevent conflicts in inter-human relations, in the social setting. The author believes that it would be very difficult to find a comparable book of such a practical nature on logic. He has been a keen student and observer of logic and logical reasoning for a long time. He has encountered much problems and frustration with the use of logic in relation to his interaction and dealings with his fellow-beings. The ideas in the book have been culled from his own personal experiences, his own research and study, and considerable amount of time devoted to thinking about logic and logical reasoning. The ideas in the book represent some of the most important and deepest thoughts of the author and are expected to make the reader realize things he has not known before. It should be a mind-expanding adventure for him. The most important thing is that the book offers some tip on how to improve one s powers of logical reasoning. It is a treatise on logic and logical reasoning. It provides the answers to such important questions as: What is logic? What is the proper way of logical reasoning? How could harmony and peace in society be achieved through the proper utilization of logic? The title had received some publicity from the press. ABOUT THE AUTHOR The author has published about 20 books, two of which have been adopted as reference texts and commended by professional bodies. He was also the editor of a book of essays. He has taught many professional and management subjects for years. He has published a number of important papers, including several papers on the solutions to some famous, unsolved problems in research journals and has served on the faculty of an American research university as a professor. He has received publicity from the press for some intellectual achievement. Bookseller Inventory # APC9781544063188
Item Description: Pearson, 2007. Paperback. Book Condition: New. book. Bookseller Inventory # M0321337778
Item Description: Longman, 2008. Book Condition: Good. logically Edition. Ships from the UK. Former Library book. Shows some signs of wear, and may have some markings on the inside. Bookseller Inventory # GRP95497361
Logic: Its Proper Use [How to Think Logically] Volume 2
ISBN 10: 1544063342 ISBN 13: 9781544063348
Item Description: 2017. PAP. Book Condition: New. New Book.Shipped from US within 10 to 14 business days.THIS BOOK IS PRINTED ON DEMAND. Established seller since 2000. Bookseller Inventory # IP-9781544063348
Logic: Its Proper Use How to Think Logically Volume 1
Item Description: CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. Paperback. Book Condition: New. This item is printed on demand. Paperback. 138 pages. Dimensions: 11.0in. x 8.5in. x 0.3in.DESCRIPTION OF BOOK The book represents a unique contribution and appeal to the society at large. It touches on the very important practical aspects of logic, especially how logic could be properly and wisely used to avoid or prevent conflicts in inter-human relations, in the social setting. The author believes that it would be very difficult to find a comparable book of such a practical nature on logic. He has been a keen student and observer of logic and logical reasoning for a long time. He has encountered much problems and frustration with the use of logic in relation to his interaction and dealings with his fellow-beings. The ideas in the book have been culled from his own personal experiences, his own research and study, and considerable amount of time devoted to thinking about logic and logical reasoning. The ideas in the book represent some of the most important and deepest thoughts of the author and are expected to make the reader realize things he has not known before. It should be a mind-expanding adventure for him. The most important thing is that the book offers some tip on how to improve ones powers of logical reasoning. It is a treatise on logic and logical reasoning. It provides the answers to such important questions as: What is logic What is the proper way of logical reasoning How could harmony and peace in society be achieved through the proper utilization of logic The title had received some publicity from the press. ABOUT THE AUTHOR The author has published about 20 books, two of which have been adopted as reference texts and commended by professional bodies. He was also the editor of a book of essays. He has taught many professional and management subjects for years. He has published a number of important papers, including several papers on the solutions to some famous, unsolved problems in research journals and has served on the faculty of an American research university as a professor. He has received publicity from the press for some intellectual achievement. This item ships from La Vergne,TN. Paperback. Bookseller Inventory # 9781544063188
Item Description: Book Condition: Very Good. In good condition and ready for quick shipment to any US location by an experienced and reliable seller. CDs and Access codes may not be included as is the case with most used books. Thanks for shopping with us!. Bookseller Inventory # 614635
Item Description: 2017. PAP. Book Condition: New. New Book. Delivered from our US warehouse in 10 to 14 business days. THIS BOOK IS PRINTED ON DEMAND.Established seller since 2000. Bookseller Inventory # IP-9781544063188
Item Description: Pearson, 2007. Paperback. Book Condition: Used: Good. Bookseller Inventory # 14580408
Logic: Its Proper Use [How to Think Logically] Volume 2 (Paperback)
Item Description: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform, United States, 2017. Paperback. Book Condition: New. Language: English . Brand New Book ***** Print on Demand *****.DESCRIPTION OF BOOK The book represents a unique contribution and appeal to the society at large. It touches on the very important practical aspects of logic, especially how logic could be properly and wisely used to avoid or prevent conflicts in inter-human relations, in the social setting. The author believes that it would be very difficult to find a comparable book of such a practical nature on logic. He has been a keen student and observer of logic and logical reasoning for a long time. He has encountered much problems and frustration with the use of logic in relation to his interaction and dealings with his fellow-beings. The ideas in the book have been culled from his own personal experiences, his own research and study, and considerable amount of time devoted to thinking about logic and logical reasoning. The ideas in the book represent some of the most important and deepest thoughts of the author and are expected to make the reader realize things he has not known before. It should be a mind-expanding adventure for him. The most important thing is that the book offers some tip on how to improve one s powers of logical reasoning. It is a treatise on logic and logical reasoning. It provides the answers to such important questions as: What is logic? What is the proper way of logical reasoning? How could harmony and peace in society be achieved through the proper utilization of logic? The title had received some publicity from the press. ABOUT THE AUTHOR The author has published about 20 books, two of which have been adopted as reference texts and commended by professional bodies. He was also the editor of a book of essays. He has taught many professional and management subjects for years. He has published a number of important papers, including several papers on the solutions to some famous, unsolved problems in research journals and has served on the faculty of an American research university as a professor. He has received publicity from the press for some intellectual achievement. Bookseller Inventory # APC9781544063348
Item Description: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform, United States, 2017. Paperback. Book Condition: New. Language: English . Brand New Book ***** Print on Demand *****. DESCRIPTION OF BOOK The book represents a unique contribution and appeal to the society at large. It touches on the very important practical aspects of logic, especially how logic could be properly and wisely used to avoid or prevent conflicts in inter-human relations, in the social setting. The author believes that it would be very difficult to find a comparable book of such a practical nature on logic. He has been a keen student and observer of logic and logical reasoning for a long time. He has encountered much problems and frustration with the use of logic in relation to his interaction and dealings with his fellow-beings. The ideas in the book have been culled from his own personal experiences, his own research and study, and considerable amount of time devoted to thinking about logic and logical reasoning. The ideas in the book represent some of the most important and deepest thoughts of the author and are expected to make the reader realize things he has not known before. It should be a mind-expanding adventure for him. The most important thing is that the book offers some tip on how to improve one s powers of logical reasoning. It is a treatise on logic and logical reasoning. It provides the answers to such important questions as: What is logic? What is the proper way of logical reasoning? How could harmony and peace in society be achieved through the proper utilization of logic? The title had received some publicity from the press. ABOUT THE AUTHOR The author has published about 20 books, two of which have been adopted as reference texts and commended by professional bodies. He was also the editor of a book of essays. He has taught many professional and management subjects for years. He has published a number of important papers, including several papers on the solutions to some famous, unsolved problems in research journals and has served on the faculty of an American research university as a professor. He has received publicity from the press for some intellectual achievement. Bookseller Inventory # APC9781544063348
Item Description: 2017. PAP. Book Condition: New. New Book. Delivered from our US warehouse in 10 to 14 business days. THIS BOOK IS PRINTED ON DEMAND.Established seller since 2000. Bookseller Inventory # IP-9781544063348
Item Description: Pearson, 2007. Paperback. Book Condition: Very Good. Great condition with minimal wear, aging, or shelf wear. Bookseller Inventory # P020321337778
Item Description: Longman, 2007. Paperback. Book Condition: New. 1. Bookseller Inventory # DADAX0321337778
Item Description: Pearson. PAPERBACK. Book Condition: New. 0321337778 NEW: Packaged Carefully & Shipped Promptly. 100% Satisfaction Guaranteed!. Bookseller Inventory # SKU046579
SEAY/ NUCCETELLI, Gary/ Susana.
Published by Penguin., London, (2007)
Item Description: Penguin., London, 2007. Tapa blanda; buen estado de conservacion. Tamaño: 21 x 13,5 cm., 574 pag. FILOSOFIA-PENSAMIENTO La librería ofrece por tiempo limitado un descuento del 10%. El precio original de este ejemplar era de 6,65 € EUR. Bookseller Inventory # 93518
Item Description: Pearson, 2007. Paperback. Book Condition: Like New. Almost new condition. Bookseller Inventory # P010321337778
Item Description: Pearson, 2007. Paperback. Book Condition: New. Never used!. Bookseller Inventory # P110321337778
Logic: Its Proper Use How to Think Logically Volume 2
Item Description: CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. Paperback. Book Condition: New. This item is printed on demand. Paperback. 400 pages. Dimensions: 11.0in. x 8.5in. x 0.9in.DESCRIPTION OF BOOK The book represents a unique contribution and appeal to the society at large. It touches on the very important practical aspects of logic, especially how logic could be properly and wisely used to avoid or prevent conflicts in inter-human relations, in the social setting. The author believes that it would be very difficult to find a comparable book of such a practical nature on logic. He has been a keen student and observer of logic and logical reasoning for a long time. He has encountered much problems and frustration with the use of logic in relation to his interaction and dealings with his fellow-beings. The ideas in the book have been culled from his own personal experiences, his own research and study, and considerable amount of time devoted to thinking about logic and logical reasoning. The ideas in the book represent some of the most important and deepest thoughts of the author and are expected to make the reader realize things he has not known before. It should be a mind-expanding adventure for him. The most important thing is that the book offers some tip on how to improve ones powers of logical reasoning. It is a treatise on logic and logical reasoning. It provides the answers to such important questions as: What is logic What is the proper way of logical reasoning How could harmony and peace in society be achieved through the proper utilization of logic The title had received some publicity from the press. ABOUT THE AUTHOR The author has published about 20 books, two of which have been adopted as reference texts and commended by professional bodies. He was also the editor of a book of essays. He has taught many professional and management subjects for years. He has published a number of important papers, including several papers on the solutions to some famous, unsolved problems in research journals and has served on the faculty of an American research university as a professor. He has received publicity from the press for some intellectual achievement. This item ships from La Vergne,TN. Paperback. Bookseller Inventory # 9781544063348 | [
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Gorge Ride - 2017 Tickets, Sat, Jun 17, 2017 at 7:00 AM | Eventbrite
Gorge Ride - 2017
Sense of Place -- Steamboats & Captains of the Columbia
Sense of Place -- From Source to Sea – Salmon Dreams and the Columbia River Treaty
Sense of Place -- Hanford: Our River Runs Through It.
1st Annual Caregiver Appreciation Day
Hood River Valley Adult community Center, Hood River
Sense of Place -- Talking History/Talking Spanish: Latinos de la ‘Gorge'
Peace of Cake Dessert Auction for Six Rivers Dispute Resolution Center
Springhouse Cellar Winery, Hood River
Saturday, June 17, 2017 from 7:00 AM to 4:00 PM (PDT)
Rider - age 12 and up Ended $40.00 $0.00
Rider - age 6-11 Ended $15.00 $0.00
Rider - Ages 5 & under Ended Free $0.00
Share Gorge Ride - 2017
You can still purchase tickets day of!!!
NO sack lunches or Hi-Tech T-shirts will be available day of.
Some of past years cotton shirts will be available day of.
Ages 12 & up = $50. Ages 6-11 = $25. Under 6 are free.
Our biggest fund raising event of the year toward Restoraton & Reconnection of the Historic Columbia River Highway and State Trail to create
America's Best Scenic Bikeway !
The 11th annual Gorge Ride sponsored by the Friends of the Historic Columbia River Highway will be held Saturday, June 17, 2016, beginning at the Gorge Discovery Center, 5000 Discovery Drive, in The Dalles, Oregon. It extends 19.25 miles along the historic highway and State Trail west to the Senator Mark O. Hatfield West Trailhead, just east of Hood River.
---- We Hope To See You There ! ----
Online registration will close at 11:59 PM, Monday, June 12th with a non-refundable, online, advance registration fee per rider: Ages 12 & up = $40. Ages 6-11 = $15. Under 6 are free. Add $10/rider for day-of-event registration. Online registration is the only advance registration method.
A sack lunch from the Basalt Rock Café, within the Gorge Discovery Center, will be available for purchase during on-line registration for $14. Lunches may be picked up 11 AM til 4 PM.
Very nice, Hi-tech, wicking fabric. 100% polyester T-shirts (men's & women's styles) featuring Gorge Ride graphics are available for purchase during on-line registration for $25 as a special order item. (The women's version of this shirt has a gently contoured silhouette and a slight scoop neck.)
CUSTOM T-SHIRT SALES HAVE ENDED, but... there will be nice, cotton/poly shirts on sale at the registration area
Pick up your shirt order on the day of the ride when you pick up your packet. Packet pickup will be at the Gorge Discovery Center on June 17th from 7 AM to 10 AM.
Course opens at 7 AM and closes at 4 PM. Participants will be required to sign our waiver and release form at packet pickup. Riders under 18 years-of-age must be accompanied on the ride by a registered adult and their waiver and release form must be signed by a parent or legal guardian. Participants must wear a CPSC/ATSM/ ANSI/Snell approved helmet. (Note: If your helmet is more than 5 years old, you really should replace it.)
For a video of this event, go to: Gorge Ride - 2010 Video
Have questions about Gorge Ride - 2017? Contact Friends of the Historic Columbia River Highway
Things to do in The Dalles, OR Sports & Fitness | [
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Resettable Word Combo Lock Suitcase Luggage Black&Blue Code Password Padlock | eBay
Four Letter Combination Padlock Travel Luggage Suitcase Lock - Red
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Size: 56cm Brand: | [
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1,8891629
3,5531830
Actions View not showing what it should - XML OpenErp
Invalid XML for View Architecture - OpenErp
OnChange event Attribute Error OpenERP
AttributeError: object has no attribute
How to display select field values (combobox) from posgresql db in openerp | [
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Learn How to Love and Heal Your Life through Louise Hay's philosophy... | Enlightening Lifestyle (Dubai, U.A.E.) | Meetup
Learn How to Love and Heal Your Life through Louise Hay's philosophy...
From Enlightening Lifestyle
Friday, August 23, 2013, 10:00 AM to Saturday, August 24, 2013, 10:00 AM
"Enlightening Lifestyle" invites you for a transformational weekend that will help you begin your journey of self discovery. Through meditations, affirmations, chants, and lots of fun, this learning will put you in touch with a part of yourself that has the power of choice!
This is a very powerful and deep learning based on the internationally acclaimed author Louise Hay’s philosophy as expressed in her book “You Can Heal Your Life". It is a life transforming experience which takes you through an intense journey and helps you to discover how your limiting mindsets and thoughts create your reality and deprive you of a wonderful, fulfilled life that you truly deserve; how examining your mental process and changing it can actually transform each and every area of your life which... may be challenging you right now.
What you will discover in this learning:
• Understand and break out of the limiting beliefs.
• Realize your inner wisdom.
• Make the transition from being a Victim in life to being empowered.
• Nurture your inner child.
• Forgiving and Releasing the past
• Learning the powerful tools of affirmations and visualizations.
• Welcoming the new YOU!
The workshop will gently and skillfully lead the group through a series of powerful exercises (individual and group) designed to identify and release old limiting beliefs in order to free yourself and live life joyfully and abundantly.
Working with each of the four dimensions of the self – MIND, BODY, EMOTIONS AND SPIRIT – all the exercises are designed to gently aid in the healing process, and ultimately lead to a sense of empowerment and freedom!
The methodology will include a number of processes including meditations, individual and group exercises, creating powerful affirmations, and a lot of “inner work”.
Venue - Marbella Club & Resorts - Sharjah UAE
Dates - 23rd & 24th August 2013
Investment - AED - 1500 / - ( Inclusive of Lunch & Coffee Break for both the days & Course / Study Materials and Souveniears )
Early Bird Offer - Participants confirming their registrations on or before 15th August has an opportunity for a 30 % reduction on the total course fees ...
Mode Of Payment - Advance payment is not required, Participants can pay the entire amount by Cash on the first day of the workshop.
Registration process closes on the 20th of August 2013.
Kindly RSVP your confirmation as a participant to Ashna Ddhannak on - 050 - 5294836 or E-mail her on [email protected]
See all Meetups from Enlightening Lifestyle | [
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Patent US4932188 - Apparatus for closing envelopes - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign inAdvanced Patent SearchPatentsThe apparatus for closing envelopes includes two sets of drive wheels (11A, 11B; 12A, 12B) defining a substantially linear envelope path (1) along which envelopes which are received open are displaced flat, are closed, and are then ejected. The apparatus includes a pair of pivotally mounted presser elements...http://www.google.com/patents/US4932188?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US4932188 - Apparatus for closing envelopesAdvanced Patent SearchPublication numberUS4932188 APublication typeGrantApplication numberUS 07/380,361Publication dateJun 12, 1990Filing dateJul 17, 1989Priority dateJul 27, 1988Fee statusPaidAlso published asDE68905546D1, DE68905546T2, EP0352693A1, EP0352693B1Publication number07380361, 380361, US 4932188 A, US 4932188A, US-A-4932188, US4932188 A, US4932188AInventorsMarek Krasuski, Bernard PrugnolleOriginal AssigneeSociete Anonyme Dite: Alcatel SatmamExport CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManPatent Citations (7), Referenced by (11), Classifications (8), Legal Events (8) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetApparatus for closing envelopes
US 4932188 AAbstract
The apparatus for closing envelopes includes two sets of drive wheels (11A, 11B; 12A, 12B) defining a substantially linear envelope path (1) along which envelopes which are received open are displaced flat, are closed, and are then ejected. The apparatus includes a pair of pivotally mounted presser elements (30, 31) disposed between the two sets of drive wheels and put in a rest position off the path while the envelope is advancing and moved to a working position on the path when an open flap reaches the pair of presser elements, with the direction of displacement of the envelope along the path then being reversed substantially simultaneously with the pair of elements being put into the working position. The invention is applicable to processing mail.
1. Apparatus for closing envelopes, the apparatus comprising a substantially linear path receiving open envelopes at an inlet and delivering closed envelopes at an outlet, envelope drive means on the path, and an assembly for folding the flap and closing envelopes as the envelopes move along the path, wherein said assembly for folding the flap and closing the envelopes comprises a pair of presser elements pivotally mounted relative to said path to pivot between a rest position in which said pair lies off the path, and a working position in which said pair lies across the path with said presser elements being on opposite sides of said path, wherein said drive means are coupled to a reversible motor, and wherein the apparatus further includes means for detecting the position of each envelope along the path, said means being coupled to said motor and to said pair of presser elements to control them, and successively ensuring that the pair of presser rollers is held in its rest position while the envelope is moving in a "forwards" direction along the path from the inlet towards the pair of presser elements, and putting the pair of presser elements into the working position when the flap of the envelope is present level therewith, and substantially simultaneously reversing the direction of displacement of the envelope along said path in order to reverse it along said path.
2. Apparatus for closing envelopes according to claim 1, and including a flap moistening assembly having a moistening element and an associated moistening deflector, wherein said moistening assembly is mounted between the inlet and the pair of pressure elements, with said positioning elements being on one side of the path and lying substantially flush with the path, and with said moistening deflector pivoting on the other side of the path between a rest position where it lies off the path and an obstacle position where it lies across the path, said moistening deflector being coupled to said means for detecting the position of each envelope to cause it to move into its obstacle position when the flap of the envelope is present level therewith as the envelope moves forwards along the path.
3. Apparatus for closing envelopes according to claim 1, wherein said inlet and said outlet are at opposite ends of said path, and wherein said means for detecting the position of each envelope are coupled to said reversible motor for the purpose of displacing the envelope along the path in the forwards direction for ejection purposes while the pair of presser elements is held in the working position and after the envelope has reversed at least partially between said presser elements.
4. Apparatus for closing envelopes according to claim 1, wherein said drive means comprise at least two sets of wheels pressing against each other and defining said path along which each envelope is displaced flat, foot-first as it moves forwards.
5. Apparatus for closing envelopes according to claim 2, wherein said means for detecting the position of each envelope comprise an envelope detection cell mounted between the inlet of the path and the moistening assembly, and a counter coupled to said cell for the purpose of triggering counting, and to said reversible motor to count unit displacements referred to as "steps" of each envelope along the path, without taking account of the direction of the unit displacements.
6. Apparatus for closing envelopes according to claim 5, wherein said reversible motor is a stepper motor.
7. Apparatus for closing envelopes according to claim 5, wherein said reversible motor is a D.C. motor.
8. Apparatus for closing envelopes according to claim 3, wherein each pair of presser elements comprises a pair of rollers resiliently mounted to press against each other on a pair of arms.
9. Apparatus for closing envelopes according to claim 3, wherein said pair of presser elements comprises a roller and an elongate section member resiliently mounted to press against each other on a pair of arms.
The present invention relates to installations for processing mail automatically. It relates in particular to apparatus for use in such installations to close envelopes that have previously been filled.
Such an apparatus for closing filled envelopes may be integrated in an insertion machine, or else it may merely be coupled to the outlet from an insertion machine. In the insertion machine, envelopes are presented opened to a filling station which also receives folded documents for insertion into the envelopes. After they have been filled, the envelopes are evacuated from the filling station while still open. The apparatus which closes them may be used in turn for directly feeding a "franking" or postage machine, or it may deliver them to a storage magazine.
In conventional manner, apparatuses for closing envelopes receive the envelopes which are presented thereto separately from one another and with their flaps open. The apparatuses moisten the gum on the flaps, and then fold the flaps towards the corresponding envelope bodies in order to close the envelopes. French certificate of utility number 219532 describes such prior art apparatus.
In the embodiment described in that document, the envelopes to be closed are received on a platform, with the envelope bodies resting on and driven by the platform, while their flaps project beyond the platform and hang down freely. While each envelope is being displaced on the platform, a deflector guides the flap between a moistening member and an associated backing pressure member, both mounted beneath the platform. This moistening member is a wick dipping in a supply of water. The backing pressure member folds and firmly presses the gummed region of the flap against the wick in order to moisten the gummed region by wiping it over the wick.
This backing pressure member extends beyond the moistening member or is associated with another deflector in order to continue folding the flap and to guide it through an opening provided in the platform. Beyond this opening, a backing pressure plate seals the flap against the body of the envelope.
These parts for suitably guiding the flap and pressing its gummed region firmly against the wick are complex in shape, and they are inconvenient and expensive to make. In addition, they give rise to an apparatus for closing envelopes which is relatively voluminous.
The object of the present invention is to provide apparatus for closing envelopes which avoids the above drawbacks and which operates reliably.
The present invention provides an apparatus for closing envelopes, the apparatus comprising a substantially linear path receiving open envelopes at an inlet and delivering closed envelopes at an outlet, envelope drive means on the path, and an assembly for folding the flap and closing envelopes as the envelopes move along the path, wherein said assembly for folding the flap and closing the envelopes comprises a pair of presser elements pivotally mounted relative to said path to pivot between a rest position in which said pair lies off the path, and a working position in which said pair lies across the path with said presser elements being on opposite sides of said path, wherein said drive means are coupled to a reversible motor, and wherein the apparatus further includes means for detecting the position of each envelope along the path, said means being coupled to said motor and to said pair of presser elements to control them, and successively ensuring that the pair of presser rollers is held in its rest position while the envelope is moving in a "forwards" direction along the path from the inlet towards the pair of presser elements, and putting the pair of presser elements into the working position when the flap of the envelope is present level therewith, and substantially simultaneously reversing the direction of displacement of the envelope along said path in order to reverse it along said path.
In this apparatus of the invention, putting the pair of presser elements into the working position folds the flap of the envelope substantially through 90�, thereby positioning the flap in front of said pair of presser elements, and the withdrawal of the envelope along the path between the pair of presser elements causes the flap to be folded down completely onto the body of the envelope, thereby closing the envelope.
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the apparatus of the invention for closing envelopes; and
FIG. 2A-2E show successive stages in the operation of the apparatus.
As shown in FIG. 1, the apparatus of the invention comprises a substantially linear envelope path 1 represented by a dot-dashed line, with envelopes being closed as they move therealong. This envelope path 1 is defined by a platform 10, a first set of wheels 11A, 11B interposed on the platform, and a second set of wheels 12A, 12B beyond the platform. The two sets of wheels 11A & 11B and 12A & 12B constitute means for driving the envelopes along the path 1.
Successive envelopes are presented open at an inlet 13 to the path defined at the first set of wheels 11A, 11B, with the envelopes being delivered closed at an outlet 14 opposite to the inlet 13 and defined beyond the second set of wheels 12A, 12B. The outlet 14 is not constituted by physical components on the path 1, it is constituted merely by a distance from the second set of wheels 12A, 12B which is greater than the height of the closed envelopes so that once the envelopes are no longer engaged between the wheels 12A and 12B they fall into a reception compartment or magazine 15 provided for that purpose beneath the path. A sloping deflector 16, optionally forming a part of the reception compartment 16 serves to guide closed envelopes as they fall and to separate the reception compartment from the mechanisms of the apparatus.
The open envelopes presented to the inlet 13 of the path lie flat on the path and arrive body first. The gummed face of each open envelope flap lies behind the envelope body and faces towards the path 1.
The way in which envelopes are brought to the inlet 13 of the path is independent from the way in which the envelopes are closed by the apparatus of the invention. Means for feeding the apparatus with envelopes are therefore neither shown nor described. It is merely mentioned that the inlet 13 may be fitted with an envelope-filling station in which case the filling station receives empty open envelopes from a magazine, or else the inlet 13, may merely receive previously filled envelopes which are presented to it in the open condition.
A motor 17 drives the envelopes along the path 1. The motor is controlled to be driven in one direction of rotation or the other. It is coupled to wheels 11A and 12A which are situated above the path 1. The motor is a stepper motor or a D.C. motor for driving each envelope along the path in either direction. It includes means for specifying the position of each envelope at any desired by counting steps, either the steps of the motor itself, or else the steps of an associated encoder.
Although not shown, it is advantageous for the two other wheels 11B and 12B associated with the drive wheels 11A and 12A to be mounted so as to be capable of retracting a little beneath the path 1, while being individually controlled to bear against the corresponding drive wheel 11A or 12A. Such an arrangement makes it possible to fit the inlet 13 to the path 1 with an envelope-filling station, if so desired.
On the path 1, and between the two sets of wheels 11A & 11B and 12A & 12B, the apparatus for closing envelopes comprises a moistening assembly 2, and an assembly 3 for folding envelope flaps and closing envelopes.
The moistening assembly 2 includes a moistening element 20 mounted beneath the path 1 and an associated moistening deflector 21 mounted above the path 1. The moistening element 20 is shown as being constituted by a moistening roller having a horizontal axis. A portion of this roller dips in water in a supply tank 22. The periphery of the roller remains slightly below the path 1.
The moistening deflector 21 is semicylindrical in shape. It is carried at the end of a support 23 which is hinged at its opposite end about an axis 23A and its pivoting is controlled by a lever 24 for actuating the support. The moistening deflector can thus pivot facing the path 1 and the moistening roller 20 between a retracted position above the path which constitutes its rest position as shown in FIG. 1, and a position where it constitutes an obstacle across the path 1, which constitutes its moistening position (not shown in Figure 1). When in the moistening position, the moistening deflector 21 crosses the path between the moistening roller 20 and the set of wheels 11A, 11B. It crosses the path a short distance upstream from the moistening roller without making contact therewith, but with the low point of its periphery being lower than the top level of the moistening roller 20. It is shown in this moistening position in the diagram of FIG. 2B.
The assembly 3 for folding the flap and closing the envelopes is mounted between the moistening assembly 2 and the second set of wheels 12A, 12B. It comprises a pair of presser elements 20 and 31 comprising two rollers which are kept pressed resiliently against each other. These presser rollers are mounted on the terminal portions of a pair substantially L-shaped arms. The other terminal portions of the pairs of arms are hinged about an axis 32A. The arms controlled in position about this axis to cause the pair of presser rollers 30, 31 to pivot between a rest position and a working position facing the path 1. When in the rest position, the pair of presser rollers 30, 31 lies completely off the path; as shown in FIG. 1, the two rollers are then pressed against each other, one above the other and both above the path 1. In contrast, in the working position, the pair of presser rollers lies on the path 1, and as can be seen in the diagrams of FIGS. 2C and 2D the rollers pressing against each other are on opposite sides of the path, with the bottom roller being beneath the path and flush therewith, while the top roller then occupies the position which the bottom roller occupies when at rest.
In this assembly 3, moving the pair of presser rollers from its rest position to its working position serves to fold the flap to substantially 90� relative to the envelope body, and keeping the pair of rollers in the working position serves to close each envelope in a manner described below.
The apparatus for closing envelopes also includes means for detecting the position of each envelope on the path 1. These means comprise a counter 40 triggered to begin counting by an envelope detector cell 41 and coupled to the control of the motor 17 for counting its rotary steps, or else coupled to count pulses from a coder associated with the motor. The envelope detection cell 41 is mounted substantially level with the inlet 13 to the path or else between the inlet 13 and the moistening assembly 2. It preferably triggers motor step counting when the leading foot of an incoming envelope is level therewith, however it would also be possible to trigger counting from the instant that a facing envelope leaves the cell. The counter 40 counts the rotary steps of the motor 17 without taking account of its direction of rotation. Changes in state of the counter represent the distance travelled by each envelope along the path 1 since the beginning of counting. By counting motor steps in this way, it is easy to detect the positions of envelopes along the path, regardless of the format of the envelopes.
During the closure cycle for each envelope, the counter 40 defines the successive control stages of the apparatus. It is used for controlling the motor 17 itself, in particular for reversing its direction of rotation, and also for controlling the moistening deflector 21 and the presser rollers 30 and 31.
A connection 42 between the counter 40 and the cell 41 conveys the start-of-counting command delivered by the cell. A connection 43 drawn in dot-dashed lines between the counter 40 and the motor 17 represents the coupling therebetween firstly for counting motor steps and secondly for stopping the motor if necessary and for reversing its direction of rotation. A connection 44 shown in dot-dashed lines between the counter 40 and the lever 24 for actuating the support 23 of the moistening deflector 21 represents the coupling therebetween for putting the deflector into the moistening position, and for holding it there. Another connection 45 also drawn in dot-dashed lines between the counter 40 and the pair of arms 32 supporting the presser rollers 30 and 31 represents coupling therebetween for putting the pair of presser rollers into the working position and for holding the rollers there. These commands correspond to particular defined values of the state of the counter 40, which values correspond to particular positions for each envelope along the path 1.
Above-mentioned connections 44 and 45 represent control means (not shown) constituted by individual electromagnets or, in a variant, by individual cams mounted on a common drive shaft and rotated through a complete turn by an auxiliary motor. If an auxiliary motor is used, it is preferably a stepper motor and its rotation (which takes place continuously in the same direction) is controlled step by step from the beginning of counting. The auxiliary motor is stopped by detecting a reference or "zero" position on the cam shaft.
In a variant, the position of each envelope on the path may be detected by a series of cells analogous to the cell 41 and delivering appropriate control signals on the links 43 to 45 by means of a logic circuit.
The successive stages a closure for an envelope are illustrated in the diagrams FIGS. 2A to 2E in which the components of the apparatus are designated by the same references as before and an envelope is given an overall reference 5, with its body being referenced 50, its flap 51, its foot 52, and its join or fold line between the flap and the body being referenced 53. These references 50 to 53 are not marked in all of the diagrams in order to avoid overcrowding them.
Diagram 2A shows the stage during which the envelope 5 moves forwards or advances along the path 1 from the inlet 13 at which it was presented earlier and detected by the cell 41. The wheels 11A and 12A are driven in the direction of arrows 18A and advance the envelope along the path along arrow 58A. As it advances, the body 50 of the envelope passes footforemost through the moistening assembly 2 whose deflector is then in the rest position, and through the folding and closing assembly whose presser rollers 30 and 31 are also in their rest position, and then continues between the wheels 12A and 12B. The flap 51 of the envelope still held between the wheels 11A and 11B is about to leave them. As the envelope advances, the cell 41 serves to detect successive positions of the envelope along the path to trigger the successive stages for controlling the cycle.
Diagram 2B shows the control stage during which the flap 51 is moistened, which takes place when the envelope is detected as being in its "moistening" position a shown, i.e. when its flap enters the moistening assembly 2. In this moistening position of the envelope, the moistening deflector is actuated into its moistening position, and envelope advance may optionally be halted. The moistening deflector bears against the non-gummed base of the flap 51 which it folds slightly at the fold line 53 while pressing the gummed face against the moistening roller 20. Moistening takes place as the envelope advances in the direction of above-mentioned arrow 58A.
Diagram 2C shows the control stage during which the flap 51 is folded, which takes place when the envelope is detected as being in its "folding" position. When in the folding position, the already-moistened flap has left the moistening assembly and is facing the presser rollers 30 and 31 with its fold line 53 immediately downstream therefrom. In this folding position the moistening deflector 21 returns to its rest position, the wheels 11A and 12A are no longer driven, thereby stopping envelope advance, while the pair of presser rollers 30 and 31 is actuated to take up its working position, as shown. During this actuation, the bottom roller 31 of the pair of presser rollers bears against the non-gummed and non-moistened face of the flap 51, thereby performing initial folding of the flap. The flap slides over the periphery of the roller 31 and folds through 90� about its fold line 53 so as to extend substantially vertically beneath the path, immediately downstream from the presser rollers 30 and 31. A time delay defined a pause for the envelope in its folding position while the pair of presser rollers is moving into its working position, after which the closure stage begins.
Diagram 2D illustrates the closure stage. The wheels 11A and 12A are now driven in the opposite direction as shown by arrow 18B, thereby reversing the envelope along the path in the direction of arrow 58B.
This reversing of the envelope completes the folding of the flap against the body of the envelope by passing the envelope fold line 53 first between the presser rollers 30 and 31 in order to close it. The end of this stage is determined by detecting that the envelope has reversed far enough to be closed. There follows an ejection stage for the closed envelope.
Diagram 2E illustrates this closed envelope ejection stage which runs from detecting the envelope in its "flap closed" position, thereby reversing the direction of rotation of the wheels 11A and 12A a second time. These wheels are then driven in the direction of arrow 18A causing the now-closed envelope to move forwards again along the path. As it advances again, the closed envelope moves between the wheels 12A and 12B. The flap closed against the body passes back between the presser rollers, and after leaving them it passes between the wheels 12A and 12B. On leaving the wheels 12A and 12B, the closed envelope falls from the path 1 into the reception compartment, while the pair of presser rollers 31 returns to the rest position.
In a variant (not shown) the ejection stage may extend the closure stage shown in diagram 2D directly, with the wheels 11A and 12A continuing to be driven in the direction of arrow 18B so that the envelope passes right back along the path towards the inlet 13. Under such conditions, the reversing of the envelope along the path which served to close the envelope is then maintained and the closed envelope outlet is no longer provided opposite from the inlet 13 along the path 1, but is provided at the same end as the inlet 13. By continuing to reverse the closed envelope, it passes back through the moistening assembly 2 whose moistening deflector is then in its rest position so as to avoid having any affect on the reversing envelope, after which the envelope passes between the wheels 11A and 11B. When the envelope leaves the wheels 11A and 11B, it leaves the path to fall into a reception compartment analogous to that mentioned above and the pair of presser rollers returns to the rest position. Advantageously, in this variant, each envelope to be closed is presented to the inlet 13 of the path along a sloping trajectory defined above the path 1 opening out at an angle onto the path between the wheels 11A and 11B.
The main advantage of the closure apparatus of the invention lies in the simplicity of its design and implementation, and in its compactness. It gives rise to robust equipment of relatively low cost.
In a variant, not shown, the pair of presser elements comprise the top roller 30 and a bottom elongate section bar replacing the bottom roller 31 as described above. The section bar is shaped so as to extend the length of the contact zone between the pair of presser elements, i.e. it includes a concave portion extending round an arc of the top roller 31, thereby lengthening the effective length along the envelope over which the presser elements operate. This widens the range of envelope flap lengths with which the apparatus can be used.
Patent CitationsCited PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS2749689 *Jul 1, 1953Jun 12, 1956Union Bag & Paper CorpSealing machineUS3550351 *Nov 6, 1967Dec 29, 1970Hadewe Eerste Nl DuplicatorfabDevice for transporting envelopes and the likeUS3936993 *Jul 5, 1974Feb 10, 1976Mathias Bauerle GmbhEnvelope filling machineUS4270909 *Jun 12, 1979Jun 2, 1981DRF (UK) LimitedDevice and method for folding self-sealing envelope flapsUS4428794 *Aug 4, 1982Jan 31, 1984Xerox CorporationApparatus for sealing envelopesUS4619101 *Dec 16, 1985Oct 28, 1986Pitney Bowes Inc.Sheet folding inserting machineEP0153162A2 *Feb 14, 1985Aug 28, 1985Silver Seiko Ltd.Envelope sealing device* Cited by examinerReferenced byCiting PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS5042223 *Jun 15, 1990Aug 27, 1991Alcatel SatmamArticle positioning control apparatusUS5056297 *Dec 28, 1990Oct 15, 1991Bell & Howell Phillipsburg Co.Rotary brush flap closerUS5290385 *Mar 25, 1992Mar 1, 1994Moore Business Forms, Inc.Multiple set pressure sealer rollersUS5301935 *Jul 15, 1992Apr 12, 1994Duplo CorporationApparatus for inserting and sealing envelopes with temporary storage pocketUS5809752 *Dec 27, 1996Sep 22, 1998Pitney Bowes Inc.Sealing device for a mailing machineUS5913796 *Sep 4, 1996Jun 22, 1999International Billing Services, Inc.Sheet packet hold-down apparatusUS6322663Jan 5, 2000Nov 27, 2001Francotyp-Postalia Ag & CoConfiguration for closing envelopesUS6790303 *Dec 17, 2001Sep 14, 2004Pitney Bowes Ltd.Apparatus and method for sealing an envelopeUS7748426 *Dec 27, 2005Jul 6, 2010Neopost TechnologiesEnvelope closing mechanism and method for closing an envelopeUS8079830May 26, 2009Dec 20, 2011Danfoss A/SRefrigerant compressorCN1106265C *Jun 29, 1998Apr 23, 2003长野日本无线株式会社Automatic envelope-making device* Cited by examinerClassifications U.S. Classification53/64, 493/245, 53/391, 53/284.3, 53/377.4International ClassificationB43M5/04Cooperative ClassificationB43M5/042European ClassificationB43M5/04ELegal EventsDateCodeEventDescriptionDec 3, 2008ASAssignmentOwner name: CYTOKINE PHARMASCIENCES, INC., PENNSYLVANIAFree format text: RELEASE BY SECURED PARTY;ASSIGNOR:MERRILL LYNCH BUSINESS FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC.;REEL/FRAME:021912/0458Effective date: 20081031Nov 19, 2001FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 12Aug 4, 1999ASAssignmentOwner name: MERRILL LYNCH BUSINESS FINANCIAL SERVICES INC, ILLFree format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:CYTOKINE PHARMASCIENCES, INC.;REEL/FRAME:010164/0083Effective date: 19990630Mar 12, 1998FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 8Mar 12, 1998SULPSurcharge for late paymentFeb 14, 1998REMIMaintenance fee reminder mailedAug 30, 1993FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 4Feb 28, 1990ASAssignmentOwner name: SOCIETE ANONYME DITE : ALCATEL SATMAM, FRANCEFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNORS:KRASUSKI, MAREK;PRUGNOLLE, BERNARD;REEL/FRAME:005234/0470Effective date: 19890710RotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services | [
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Overcrowding turns zoos into wild ghettos | delhi | Hindustan Times
Overcrowding turns zoos into wild ghettos
Roar of lions at Delhi zoo or shriek of crocodiles at Chennai park may excite visitors. But, for zoologists it shows a disturbing trend. Most animals are forced to live in ghetto-like conditions. Chetan Chauhan reports.
delhi Updated: Feb 04, 2013 02:37 IST
Roar of lions at Delhi zoo or shriek of crocodiles at Chennai park may excite visitors. But, for zoologists it shows a disturbing trend. Most animals are forced to live in ghetto-like conditions.
The stinging observation has come from the national body mandated to provide better life to animals in zoos, the Central Zoo Authority. It has found that some of the popular zoos are over-crowded.
India has about 165 zoos and nature parks of which seven such as the National Zoological Park or the Delhi Zoo are considered big and another 16 as medium. Half of the major zoos in India have the problem of over-crowding.
The National Zoological Park or Delhi Zoo has 406 wild animals in excess to its carrying capacity. Sir Peter Scott Nature Park in Jamnagar, Gujarat, has 554 extra animals. Bannerghatta Biological Park new Bangalore has around 450. And, Crocodile Park in Chennai about 2,035 crocks more than needed.
Ravi Chellam, director (research & conservation), Madras Crocodile Bank Trust, said: "Many zoos lack a scientific collection plan, which specifies the species to exhibit and the desired population size. Zoos in general allow unplanned breeding, which results in overcrowding."
"One zoo had 16 tigers in a big cage and another 12 leopard…The zoo directors were emphatic in claiming that they have turned solitary animals into a social being," said an expert, who was not willing to be quoted.
An official at Central Zoo Authority, however, explained that most of the popular zoos are within city limits without much scope for expansion and not many new zoos have opened in the last decade to relocate surplus animals. | [
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Renal replacement therapy in intens...
1. Drug Dosing in PCRRT Deb Pasko, Pharm.D Pharmacy Clinical Specialist, PICU University of Michigan Health System 2. CRRT Solute Removal <ul><li>Lots of things removed by CRRT! </li></ul><ul><li>Drugs, nutrients… FD&C Blue dye #1… </li></ul><ul><li>Crit Care Med, Mar 2002 </li></ul>
3. <ul><li>Dialysate is used (lactated Ringers, PD solution, etc) </li></ul><ul><li>Good for small solute removal (<500 Da) </li></ul><ul><ul><li>diffusion rate inversely proportional to MW </li></ul></ul><ul><li>Efficiency of solute removal dependent on </li></ul><ul><ul><li>Blood flow </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>Dialysate flow </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>Filter type </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>Solute molecular weight </li></ul></ul><ul><li>Less good for larger solutes (MM, Vancomycin?) </li></ul>Diffusive Therapies 4. Joy MS, Matzke GR, Frye RF, Palevsky PM. AJKD 1998;31:1019-27 . 5. RRT Drug Removal Mechanisms <ul><li>Diffusion </li></ul><ul><li>Convection </li></ul><ul><li>Adsorption </li></ul><ul><ul><li>May be important for 2 Microglobulin removal </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><ul><li>Especially for PMMA membranes </li></ul></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>Rarely important for drugs </li></ul></ul>
6. Vancomycin overdose <ul><li>16 day old full-term infant presented to OSH hypothermia, bradycardia, and hypovolemia. Progressed to develop cardiac arrest, transferred to U of M. Dry wt. 2kg. </li></ul><ul><li>Received 3 doses of vancomycin 100mg/kg </li></ul><ul><li>Initial vancomycin serum concentration was 195.5 mg/L (desired peak conc ~35mg/L) </li></ul>
7. Vancomycin overdose case 8. Hemodialyzer differences: Are they important in CVVHD? <ul><li>Most published drug dosing guidelines assume they are all equal in terms of drug removal </li></ul><ul><ul><li>most hemofilters are high-permeability with large pores </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>frequently high flux hemodialyzers were used for CRRT </li></ul></ul><ul><li>Vancomycin CVVHD clearance differences between different hemodialyzers </li></ul><ul><ul><ul><li>Joy MS, et al. Am J Kidney Dis 1998 Jun;31(6):1019-27 </li></ul></ul></ul>
9. <ul><li>No dialysate, removes plasma water as it seeps through membrane </li></ul><ul><li>Removes small and large molecules easily </li></ul><ul><ul><li>as long as they can fit through membrane </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>Protein binding important determinant – sieving coefficient </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li><15,000 Da has potential to be removed substantially </li></ul></ul><ul><li>Drug removal easy to calculate </li></ul><ul><ul><li>based on sieving coefficient – usually a function of PPB </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>ultrafiltrate concentration/plasma concentration </li></ul></ul>Convective Therapies (Hemofiltration) 10. Doses Derived Via Sieving Coefficient <ul><li>Sieving Coefficient (SC) known for many drugs </li></ul><ul><li>SC= UF/A </li></ul><ul><li>Comes from CAVH or CVVH data </li></ul><ul><li>Assumption often made that SC can be used CVVHD when dialysate rate is low. </li></ul><ul><ul><li>Saturation coefficient (Sa) more properly used in CVVHD </li></ul></ul><ul><li>SC related to protein binding of drugs </li></ul><ul><ul><li>Protein binding may differ in critically ill vs. normals </li></ul></ul>
11. Sieving Coefficient & Protein Binding 0.10 0.22 Valproic Acid 0.90 0.80 Vancomycin 0.85 0.78 Ranitidine 0.50 0.68 Penicillin 0.80 0.84 Metronidazole 0.80 0.78 Imipenem 0.95 0.93 Amikacin Free Fraction Reported SC Drug 12. Drug Dosing recommendations based on Sieving Coefficient (SC) <ul><li>Clearance total = Cl CRRT + Cl residual renal + Cl non-renal </li></ul><ul><li>SC equations only account for Cl CRRT </li></ul><ul><li>What about other clearances? </li></ul><ul><li>Cl residual renal usually not an issue in CRRT patients </li></ul><ul><li>Cl non-rena l not always available for drugs </li></ul>
13. Non-renal clearance rates of selected drugs in patients with normal renal function and ESRD 14. CRRT Challenges: Drug Dosing <ul><li>Does CVVH removal = CVVHDF = CVVHD??? </li></ul><ul><ul><li>Molecular weight determines whether solute diffuses well </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><ul><li>Vancomycin (MW 1450 Da) </li></ul></ul></ul><ul><ul><ul><li>Aminoglycosides (MW ~450 Da) </li></ul></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>High dialysate flow rates don’t allow sufficient time for diffusion </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><ul><li>Probably not an issue when flow = ~1000ml/1.73m2/hr </li></ul></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>Does Sieving Coefficient (CVVH) = Saturation Coefficient (CVVHD)??? </li></ul></ul>
15. CRRT Challenges: Drug Dosing <ul><li>NO PEDIATRIC DOSING !!!!!!! </li></ul><ul><li>Most CRRT dosing guidelines based on CVVH @ UFR of 1000 mL/hr </li></ul><ul><li>Trend is for higher UFR and HD flows </li></ul><ul><li>UM uses 2L/1.73m2/hr </li></ul><ul><li>Higher flow rates now achievable with new machines </li></ul><ul><ul><li>solute removal (H, HD, HDF) mechanisms </li></ul></ul>
16. 17. Pediatric CrCl <ul><li>CL CR = K x L/S CR </li></ul><ul><ul><li>Where Cl CR = creatinine clearance in ml/min/1.73m2 </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>K = constant of proportionality age specific </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>Age K </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>LBW ≤ 1yo 0.33 </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>Full-term ≤ 1yo 0.45 </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>2-12 0.55 </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>13-21 female 0.55 </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>13-21 male 0.70 </li></ul></ul>
18. Calculating Total Clearance <ul><li>Example: </li></ul><ul><ul><li>2yo, 15kg, L = 60cm, S CR = 1.0 mg/dL, K = 0.55 </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>CrCl = 0.55 x 60/1 = 33ml/min/1.73m2 </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>However, if anuric renal clearance = zero </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>PCRRT = CVVHD of 2L/1.73m2/hr, BSA of 0.5 </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><ul><li>Qd = ~578ml/hr </li></ul></ul></ul><ul><ul><ul><ul><li>(38.5ml/kg, or 9.6ml/min/0.5 BSA, or 33.2ml/min/1.73ml/min) </li></ul></ul></ul></ul><ul><ul><ul><ul><li>If this patient was not anuric and had renal fxn as above = 66ml/min/1.73m2, and we need to adjust accordingly </li></ul></ul></ul></ul>
19. Adjusting doses based on Cl <ul><li>Using the previous example for vancomycin: </li></ul><ul><ul><li>>50ml/min/1.73m2 = q6-8h dosing </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>30-50ml/min/1.73m2 = q12h dosing </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>It is easy to under-dose or possibly overdose using this method, need to be careful </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>Is CrCl the most reliable method for children? </li></ul></ul>
20. What drugs do we care about? <ul><li>Drugs are “ dialyzable” if : </li></ul><ul><ul><li>Small MW </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>Small volume of distribution </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>Not highly protein bound </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>Water soluble </li></ul></ul>
21. Case <ul><li>10mof, ALL s/p chemo & BMT x60days, now admitted to unit for increased O2 needs requiring vent support, GVHD gut/liver stage IV and in septic shock. </li></ul><ul><li>PE: T 39.1, HR 180, BP 60/30, wt. 8.5kg, Ht 60cm </li></ul><ul><li>I/O: 900/50 over past 24hrs (0.24cc/kg/hr) </li></ul><ul><li>Baseline Scr = 0.3mg/dL, now 0.6mg/dL </li></ul><ul><li>Meds: Dopamine, Cefepime, Gentamicin, Linezolid, Voriconazole, Pentamidine, Hydrocortisone, Protonix, TPN/lipids, Dilaudid/Ativan, Phenobarb </li></ul>
22. Case con’t <ul><li>AM BC shows Pseudomonas aer. and VRE </li></ul><ul><li>Order written to start CVVH @ 2L/1.73m2/hr, </li></ul><ul><ul><li>Calc. clearance: BSA = 0.38m2 (7.24ml/min, or 33ml/min/1.73m2) </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>What drugs do we care about? </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>If you can titrate we don’t necessarily care </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>For this patient antibiotics are going to save her life </li></ul></ul>
23. So what drugs need adjustment? <ul><li>Dopamine? </li></ul><ul><li>Cefepime? </li></ul><ul><li>Gentamicin? </li></ul><ul><li>Linezolid? </li></ul><ul><li>Voriconazole? </li></ul><ul><li>Pentamidine? </li></ul><ul><li>Hydrocortsione? </li></ul><ul><li>Protonix? </li></ul><ul><li>TPN? </li></ul><ul><li>Dilaudid? </li></ul><ul><li>Ativan? </li></ul>
24. Antibiotic Guidelines UM 25. Linezolid Clearance During CVVHDF <ul><li>85 yo 90 kg anuric male in the SICU with documented abdominal VRE infection </li></ul><ul><li>Linezolid 600 mg IV q12 </li></ul><ul><li>No published literature on CRRT removal </li></ul><ul><li>CVVHDF regimen: </li></ul><ul><ul><li>dialysate flow rate 2000 mL/hr </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>mean ultrafiltrate production rate of 775 mL/hr </li></ul></ul>
26. Linezolid Calculations <ul><li>Half-life, elimination rate, and volume of distribution </li></ul><ul><li>Sieving coefficient (SC) was calculated: </li></ul><ul><li>SC= CE / Cp, Cp = (CA + CV) / 2 </li></ul><ul><li>The clearance from CRRT (Cl CRRT) calculated as: </li></ul><ul><li>Cl CRRT = (QD + QF) x SC </li></ul><ul><ul><li>CE = the concentration in the effluent </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>Cp is the linezolid concentration in the plasma </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>CA is the linezolid concentration in the plasma drawn from the pre-filter sampling port </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>CV is the linezolid concentration in the plasma drawn from the post-filter sampling port. </li></ul></ul>
27. Linezolid Results <ul><li>Vd = 60L (normal 40-60L) </li></ul><ul><li>T 1/2 = 7.5-9 hrs during CVVHDF (8hrs) </li></ul><ul><li>SC = 0.77– 0.81 (PPB 30%) </li></ul><ul><li>Cl CRRT = 36.5 mL/min with mean effluent flow rate of 46.2 mL/min </li></ul><ul><ul><li>(normal Cl R 40mL/min) </li></ul></ul><ul><li>No dosage change necessary </li></ul><ul><li>First measured linezolid CRRT report </li></ul><ul><li>Kraft MK, Pasko DA, DePestel DD, Ellis JJ, Peloquin CA, Mueller BA. Linezolid clearance during continuous venovenous hemodiafiltration: A case report. Pharmacotherapy. 2003 Aug;23(8):1071-5 . </li></ul>
28. So what drugs need adjustment? <ul><li>Dopamine? </li></ul><ul><li>Cefepime? </li></ul><ul><li>Gentamicin? </li></ul><ul><li>Linezolid? </li></ul><ul><li>Voriconazole? </li></ul><ul><li>Pentamidine? </li></ul><ul><li>Hydrocortsione? </li></ul><ul><li>Protonix? </li></ul><ul><li>TPN? </li></ul><ul><li>Dilaudid? </li></ul><ul><li>Ativan? </li></ul>
29. Gentamicin pharmacokinetics <ul><li>This patient weighing 8.5kg receives a gent dose of 21mg (2.5mg/kg) </li></ul><ul><li>What peak concentration (mg/L) can be expected? </li></ul><ul><li>Volume of distribution of gent is 0.2-0.4L/kg </li></ul><ul><li>0.25L/kg is normal, but in fluid overloaded patients, expect higher values. If 0.3L/kg = </li></ul><ul><ul><li>2.55 Liters = Vd </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>21mg/2.55L = 8.2 mg/L assuming no drug removal </li></ul></ul>
30. Gent kinetics con’t <ul><li>30 min after the 21mg dose is done a peak is done = 4.0mg/L </li></ul><ul><li>What is the patients actual volume of distribution? </li></ul><ul><ul><li>5.1 Liters = 0.6L/kg (actually double!!!!) </li></ul></ul>
31. Gent kinetics con’t <ul><li>Peak was 4.0 mg/L </li></ul><ul><li>12 hours later a random level was done </li></ul><ul><ul><li>1.0 mg/L </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>What is the half-life (t 1/2 ) of gentamicin? </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>4.0mg/L -> 2.0mg/L -> 1.0mg/L in 12 hours </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>6 hour half-life </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>Ln 4 – ln 1 = kel = 0.115 </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><ul><li>12hrs </li></ul></ul></ul>
32. Gent kinetics FINAL <ul><li>Half-life = 0.693 / 0.115 = 6 hours </li></ul>
33. So what drugs need adjustment? <ul><li>Dopamine? </li></ul><ul><li>Cefepime? </li></ul><ul><li>Gentamicin? </li></ul><ul><li>Linezolid? </li></ul><ul><li>Voriconazole? </li></ul><ul><li>Pentamidine? </li></ul><ul><li>Hydrocortsione? </li></ul><ul><li>Protonix? </li></ul><ul><li>TPN? </li></ul><ul><li>Dilaudid? </li></ul><ul><li>Ativan? </li></ul>
34. Phenobarbital case <ul><li>2 wof transferred to UM w/ severe CHF w/ AV valve regurgitation and seizure dx </li></ul><ul><li>1/20 had cleft AV valve repair w/ PDA ligation, went on VA ECMO, developed ARF </li></ul><ul><li>1/24 went on CVVHD in-line w/ECMO circuit </li></ul><ul><li>Wt 3.45kg (dry), Ht 47cm, BSA 0.21m2 </li></ul><ul><li>Qd set at 300ml/hr (~2400ml/1.73m2/hr) </li></ul><ul><li>Quf at 69ml/hr (drips + no net loss) </li></ul><ul><li>Hemodiafilter = Mini-Plus, 0.08m2 </li></ul>
35. Phenobarbital case <ul><li>Phenobarbital dose pre dialysis initiation = 25mg q24h = 7.2mg/kg = 35.5mg/L serum concentration </li></ul><ul><li>CVVHD started 1/24 </li></ul><ul><ul><li>1/25 Pb = 14.2 mg/L </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>1/26 Pb = 9.6 </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>1/28 Pb = 13.9 @ 0700 </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>1/28 1400 sequential levels done </li></ul></ul>
36. Phenobarbital case 25.9 Post-hemodiafilter 11.4 Effluent 26.2 Pre-hemodiafilter 24.7 Post-oxygenator 26.5 Pre-oxygenator Concentration (mg/L) Site 37. Drug dosing problems in high volume hemofiltration <ul><li>Most drugs have > 2 compartments (pools) </li></ul><ul><ul><li>like urea measurements during HD </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>high volume hemofiltration removes drug from peripheral compartment rapidly </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>how fast can drug transfer from deeper compartment? </li></ul></ul><ul><li>Many drugs rapidly stripped from first pool </li></ul>
38. Phenobarb case final <ul><li>SC = 0.44 </li></ul><ul><li>Cl CRRT = </li></ul><ul><ul><li>2.7ml/0.21m2/min or 22.3ml/1.73m2/min (40) </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>Vd = 3.24L/kg (0.9L/kg, normal 0.6) </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>New maintenance dose to maintain level of 25mg/L = </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><ul><li>32.4mg (~10mg/kg) IV q8hrs </li></ul></ul></ul><ul><ul><ul><li>Original maintenance dose 25mg q24hrs </li></ul></ul></ul>
39. Mueller BA, Pasko DA. Artif Organs 2003;27:808-14. 40. <ul><ul><li>Drug is infused into compartment being filtered/dialyzed </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><ul><li>reduced ability to distribute into tissues (k 12 ) </li></ul></ul></ul><ul><ul><ul><li>serum concentrations during infusion higher than usual “therapeutic” serum concentration </li></ul></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>6L/hr = 1L/10 min = entire plasma volume/hr </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>Qb 150 ml/min Quf/hd 33 mL/min = </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><ul><li>22% of volume removed </li></ul></ul></ul><ul><ul><ul><li>“ first-pass” effect </li></ul></ul></ul>IV drug administration: Drug removed as it is infused 41. Drug Prescribing in Renal Failure edited by George Aronoff et al <ul><li>Commonly carried text by pharmacists </li></ul><ul><li>http://www.kdp-baptist.louisville.edu/renalbook/ </li></ul><ul><li>New edition to come out soon </li></ul><ul><li>Recommendations for new drugs </li></ul><ul><li>IHD and CRRT recommendations </li></ul><ul><li>Pediatric recommendations </li></ul>
42. Strength of Evidence <ul><li>Controlled studies in humans or large case series experience </li></ul><ul><li>Small Case Series or Human Uncontrolled Trials </li></ul><ul><li>Animal or In Vitro Data </li></ul><ul><li>Known Drug Characteristics </li></ul><ul><ul><li>Vast majority are of this type </li></ul></ul>58 drugs are A->C 43. D. “Known drug characteristics“ <ul><li>These recommendations made by panel of nephrologists and pharmacists </li></ul><ul><li>Based on: </li></ul><ul><ul><li>Protein Binding Information </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>Volume of Distribution </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>Molecular Weight </li></ul></ul>
44. When in doubt, start here… <ul><li>Blood flow, filter type are not very important. </li></ul><ul><li>Find out </li></ul><ul><ul><li>In CVVHD: Dialysate flow rate (ml/hr) </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><ul><li>Usually 2 L/1.73m2/hr (33 mL/1.73m2/min) </li></ul></ul></ul><ul><ul><li>In CVVH: Substitution Fluid rate (ml/hr) </li></ul></ul><ul><ul><ul><li>Usually 2L/1.73m2/hr (33 mL/1.73m2/min) </li></ul></ul></ul><ul><li>Add this to patient’s native Cr Cl (ml/1.73m2/min) </li></ul><ul><li>This is patient’s new Cr Cl dose accordingly </li></ul><ul><li>Works in most cases…is good enough for initial estimates. Follow up with drug level monitoring. </li></ul>
45. PCRRT & Roller pump 46. Future research needed <ul><li>ECMO/PCRRT </li></ul><ul><li>MARS </li></ul><ul><li>RAD </li></ul>
47. CRRT Dosing should not be confusing! Recommended | [
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Traffic People: eBay Top-rated sellers, New with tags, New without tags, Casual eBay Top-rated sellers, New with tags, New ...
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Tool to script and store SQL Server objects in SourceSafe using SQL DMO and Visual SourceSafe automation - CodeProject 12,824,299 members (40,843 online)
Last Visit: 31-Dec-99 19:00 Last Update: 27-Mar-17 19:44Refresh12 Next » | [
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Allen H. Dinsmore (1911-1990) - Find A Grave Memorial
2 Dec 1990 (aged 79)
Section H Lot 361 Grave C-1
147965176 · View Source
Find A Grave Memorial 147965176
Find A Grave, database and images (https://www.findagrave.com : accessed ), memorial page for Allen H. Dinsmore (6 Jul 1911–2 Dec 1990), Find A Grave Memorial no. 147965176, citing Brooklawn Memorial Park, Portland, Cumberland County, Maine, USA ; Maintained by Dale & Patti (contributor 46937639) .
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Predictive 3D modelling of the interactions of pyrethroids with the voltage-gated sodium channels of ticks and mites. - PubMed - NCBI
1 selected item: 23589444
Pest Manag Sci. 2014 Mar;70(3):369-77. doi: 10.1002/ps.3561. Epub 2013 Aug 1.
O'Reilly AO1, Williamson MS, González-Cabrera J, Turberg A, Field LM, Wallace BA, Davies TG.
Institute of Physiology and Pathophysiology, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Bavaria, Germany.
The pyrethroid insecticides are a very successful group of compounds that target invertebrate voltage-gated sodium channels and are widely used in the control of insects, ticks and mites. It is well established that some pyrethroids are good insecticides whereas others are more effective as acaricides. This species specificity is advantageous for controlling particular pest(s) in the presence of another non-target invertebrate, for example controlling the Varroa mite in honeybee colonies.
We applied in silico techniques to compare the voltage-gated sodium channels of insects versus ticks and mites and their interactions with a range of pyrethroids and DDT analogues. We identified a single amino acid difference within the pyrethroid binding pocket of ticks/mites that may have significant impact on the effectiveness of pyrethroids as acaricides. Other individual amino acid differences within the binding pocket in distinct tick and mite species may provide a basis for future acaricidal selectivity.
Three-dimensional modelling of the pyrethroid/DDT receptor site has led to a new hypothesis to explain the preferential binding of acaricidal pyrethroids to the sodium channels of ticks/mites. This is important for understanding pyrethroid selectivity and the potential effects of mutations that can give rise to resistance to pyrethroids in commercially-important pest species.
DDT; acaricides; mites; pyrethroids; resistance; ticks; voltage-gated sodium channel
Mites/chemistry
Mites/metabolism
Pyrethrins/chemistry*
Ticks/drug effects*
Ticks/metabolism
BB/F009143/1/Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council/United Kingdom | [
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Non Plumbed American Fridge Freezer | eBay Please enable JavaScript Our new search experience requires JavaScript to be enabled. Please enable JavaScript on your browser, then try again.
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All 310 rooms offer free WiFi, balconies, and satellite TV. Other amenities available to guests include refrigerators, hair dryers, and safes. Information missing or incorrect? Tell us!Opens in a new window Select to view moreAbout the Hotel | [
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Transportation Baby Monthly Stickers Baby Bodysuit Stickers
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1)Please choose ADD ON OPTIONS from drop down (See photo #4 for sample)
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Patent US20100157433 - Head mounted display - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign inAdvanced Patent SearchPatentsDisclosed herein is a head mounted display including: an eyeglasses frame-like frame to be mounted onto an observer's head; and two image display devices, each of the image display devices including an image generating device, and light guide means which is mounted to the image generating device, which...http://www.google.com/patents/US20100157433?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US20100157433 - Head mounted displayAdvanced Patent SearchPublication numberUS20100157433 A1Publication typeApplicationApplication numberUS 12/627,862Publication dateJun 24, 2010Filing dateNov 30, 2009Priority dateDec 19, 2008Also published asCN101750738A, CN101750738B, US7936519Publication number12627862, 627862, US 2010/0157433 A1, US 2010/157433 A1, US 20100157433 A1, US 20100157433A1, US 2010157433 A1, US 2010157433A1, US-A1-20100157433, US-A1-2010157433, US2010/0157433A1, US2010/157433A1, US20100157433 A1, US20100157433A1, US2010157433 A1, US2010157433A1InventorsHiroshi Mukawa, Akio Funanami, Teiyu GotoOriginal AssigneeSony CorporationExport CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManReferenced by (17), Classifications (14), Legal Events (2) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetHead mounted display
US 20100157433 A1Abstract
Disclosed herein is a head mounted display including: an eyeglasses frame-like frame to be mounted onto an observer's head; and two image display devices, each of the image display devices including an image generating device, and light guide means which is mounted to the image generating device, which as a whole is located on the side of the center of an observer's face relative to the image generating device, on which beams emitted from the image generating device are incident, through which the beams are guided, and from which the beams are emitted toward an observer's pupil.
(A) an eyeglasses frame-like frame to be mounted onto an observer's head; and (B) two image display devices, each of the image display devices including
(B-1) an image generating device, and
(B-2) light guide means which is mounted to the image generating device, which as a whole is located on the side of the center of an observer's face relative to the image generating device, on which beams emitted from the image generating device are incident, through which the beams are guided, and from which the beams are emitted toward an observer's pupil,
wherein the head mounted display further includes a connecting member for connecting the two image display devices to each other, the connecting member is mounted to a side, facing to the observer, of a central portion of a frame that is located between the two pupils of the observer, and a projected image of the connecting member is included in a projected image of the frame. 2. The head mounted display according to claim 1, wherein:
the frame includes a front portion to be located on the front side of the observer, two temple portions turnably mounted to both ends of the front portion through hinges, respectively, and end cover portions mounted respectively to tip portions of the temple portions; and the connecting member is mounted to a side, facing to the observer, of a central portion of the front portion that is located between the two pupils of the observer. 3. The head mounted display according to claim 2, wherein a wiring from the image generating device extends through the inside of the temple portion and the end cover portion and extends from a tip portion of the end cover portion to the exterior.
4. The head mounted display according to claim 3, wherein:
each of the image generating devices has a headphone portion; and a headphone wiring from each of the image generating devices extends through the inside of the temple portion and the end cover portion and extends from a tip portion of the end cover portion to the headphone portion. 5. The head mounted display according to claim 2, wherein an image sensing device is mounted to a central portion of the front portion.
6. The head mounted display according to claim 1, wherein a nose pad is mounted to a side, facing to the observer, of the connecting member.
7. The head mounted display according to claim 1, wherein the light guide means includes:
(a) a light guide plate which as a whole is located on the side of the center of the observer's face relative to the image generating device, on which the beams emitted from the image generating device are incident, through which the beams are guided, and from which the beams are emitted toward the observer's pupil; (b) first deflecting means for deflecting the beams entering the light guide plate so that the beams entering the light guide plate undergo total reflection in the inside of the light guide plate; and (c) second deflecting means for deflecting a plurality of times the beams propagated through the inside of the light guide plate while undergoing total reflection so that the beams propagated through the inside of the light guide plate while undergoing total reflection are emitted from the light guide plate. 8. The head mounted display according to claim 7, wherein:
the first deflecting means reflects the beams entering the light guide plate; and the second deflecting means transmits and reflects a plurality of times the beams propagated through the inside of the light guide plate while undergoing total reflection. 9. The head mounted display according to claim 8, wherein:
the first deflecting means functions as a reflecting mirror; and the second deflecting means functions as a semi-transparent mirror. 10. The head mounted display according to claim 7, wherein:
the first deflecting means diffracts the beams entering the light guide plate; and the second deflecting means diffracts a plurality of times the beams propagated through the inside of the light guide plate while undergoing total reflection. 11. The head mounted display according to claim 10, wherein the first deflecting means and the second deflecting means each include a diffraction grating element.
12. The head mounted display according to claim 11, wherein the diffraction grating element includes a reflection-type diffraction grating element.
13. The head mounted display according to claim 11, wherein the diffraction grating element includes a transmission-type diffraction grating element.
14. The head mounted display according to claim 11, wherein one of the diffraction grating elements includes a reflection-type diffraction grating element, and the other of the diffraction grating elements includes a transmission-type diffraction grating element.
15. The head mounted display according to claim 1, wherein the light guide means includes a semi-transparent mirror which is located on the side of the center of the observer's face relative to the image generating device, on which beams emitted from the image generating device are incident, and from which the beams are emitted toward the observer's pupil.
16. The head mounted display according to claim 1, wherein the image generating device includes:
(a) an image forming device having a plurality of pixels arranged in a two-dimensional matrix; and (b) a collimating optical system by which beams emitted from the pixels of the image forming device are turned into parallel beams and the parallel beams are emitted. 17. The head mounted display according to claim 1, wherein the image generating device includes:
(a) a light source; (b) a collimating optical system by which beams emitted from the light source are turned into parallel beams; (c) scanning means for scanning the parallel beams emitted from the collimating optical system; and (d) a relay optical system by which the parallel beams scanned by the scanning means are relayed and emitted. 18. The head mounted display according to claim 1, wherein the image generating device is mounted to each end portion of the connecting member so that the mounting condition can be adjusted.
19. The head mounted display according to claim 18, wherein each of the image generating devices is located on the outer side relative to the observer's pupil.
20. The head mounted display according to claim 19, wherein the conditions of
0.01�L≦α≦0.30�L 0.35�L≦β≦0.65�L 0.70�L≦γ≦0.99�L are satisfied, where α is the distance between the center of the mounting portion of the image generating device on one side and one end portion of the frame, β is the distance from the center of the connecting member to the one end portion of the frame, γ is the distance between the center of the mounting portion of the image generating device on the other side and the one end portion of the frame, and L is the length of the frame. Description
The present application contains subject matter related to that disclosed in Japanese Priority Patent Application JP 2008-324642 filed in the Japan Patent Office on Dec. 19, 2008, the entire content of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
The present invention relates to a head mounted display including an eyeglasses frame-like frame to be mounted onto an observer's head and image display devices.
A virtual image display device (image display device) for permitting a two-dimensional image formed by an image forming device to be observed by an observer (viewer) as a magnified virtual image through a virtual image optical system has been known, for example from Japanese Patent Laid-open No. 2006-162767 (hereinafter referred to as Patent Document 1).
As illustrated by a conceptual diagram shown in FIG. 8, this image display device 100 includes an image forming device 111 having a plurality of pixels arranged in a two-dimensional matrix, a collimating optical system 112 by which beams emitted from pixels of the image forming device 111 are turned into parallel beams, and light guide means (optical device) 120 on which the parallel beams obtained through the collimating optical system 112 are incident, through which the parallel beams are guided and from which the beams are emitted. Incidentally, the image generating device 110 includes the image forming device 111 and the collimating optical system 112. The light guide means 120 includes a light guide plate 121 for propagating incident beams through the inside thereof by total reflections and emitting the beams therefrom, first deflecting means 130 (including, for example, a monolayer light-reflective film) for reflecting the beams entering the light guide plate 121 so that the beams entering the light guide plate 121 undergo total reflections in the inside of the light guide plate 121, and second deflecting means 140 (including, for example, a light-reflective multilayer film having a multilayer laminated structure) by which the beams propagated through the inside of the light guide plate 121 while undergoing total reflections are emitted from the light guide plate 121.
Or, a virtual image display device (image display device) in which a holographic diffraction grating is used for permitting a two-dimensional image formed by an image forming device to be observed by an observer as a magnified virtual image through a virtual image optical system has been known, for example from Japanese Patent Laid-open No. 2007-94175 (hereinafter referred to as Patent Document 2).
As illustrated by a conceptual diagram shown in FIG. 10A, this image display device 300 basically includes an image forming device 111 operable to display an image, a collimating optical system 112, and light guide means (optical device) 320 on which beams displayed on the image forming device 111 are incident and through which the image is guided to an observer's pupil 41. Here, the light guide means 320 includes a light guide plate 321, and a first diffraction grating member 330 and a second diffraction grating member 340 each of which is provided on the light guide plate 321 and includes a reflection-type volume holographic diffraction grating. Beams emitted from pixels of the image forming device 111 are incident on the collimating optical system 112, parallel beams are produced by the collimating optical system 112, and the parallel beams are incident on the light guide plate 321. The parallel beams enter the light guide plate 321 through a first surface 322, and are emitted from the light guide plate 321 through the first surface 322. On the other hand, the first diffraction grating member 330 and the second diffraction grating member 340 are mounted to a second surface 323 of the light guide plate 321, the second surface 323 being parallel to the first surface 322 of the light guide plate 321.
The image display device including the image generating device 110 and the light guide means 120, 320 is mounted to a frame 1010 resembling a frame of a pair of eyeglasses. Specifically, as for example shown in FIG. 1 of Patent Document 1, two image generating devices 110 are fixed to both end portions of a front portion 1011 of the eyeglasses frame-like frame 1010 through fixing members 1017, respectively (see FIG. 30).
Meanwhile, in the condition shown in FIG. 30, when the frame 1010 is mounted to the observer's head, temple portions 1015 may be spread in the directions of arrows A. This is attended by a deformation of a front portion 1011 of the frame 1010 in the directions of arrows B. Upon such a phenomenon, a change would be generated in the spatial position of an image (virtual image) produced by the beams emitted from the light guide means 120, 320. Particularly, in the case of a binocular vision type head mounted display, such a phenomenon would cause a change in the angle of convergence of left and right images. As a result, a mismatch is generated in a preadjusted spatial distance from the observer to the virtual image, whereby the observer grows fatigued at the time of observation. Specifically, in FIG. 30B, let the preadjusted spatial position of intersection between the image plane centers of the left and right virtual images be �C,� then the deformation of the front portion 1011 of the frame 1010 would be attended by a movement of the spatial position of intersection between the image plane centers of the left and right virtual images to �D,� resulting in an increase in the angle of convergence.
In order to solve this problem, it may be contemplated to enhance the rigidity of the front portion 1011 of the frame 1010. Such solving means, however, probably needs an increase in the cross-sectional area of the frame or the use of a material having a high modulus of longitudinal elasticity, which normally leads to an increased frame weight, lowered design properties or a raised cost.
In addition, since the image display devices 100 are mounted to the frame 1010 resembling a frame of a pair of eyeglasses, it is difficult to freely select the design, color or the like of the frame 1010 according to the observer's taste. Besides, due to many restrictions imposed on the design of the frame 1010, the degree of freedom on a design basis is not high.
Thus, there is a need for a head mounted display which has an eyeglasses frame-like frame and image display devices and which is so configured or structured that a deformation of the frame upon mounting onto the observer's head does not influence the relative positional relation between the image obtained by the image display devices and the observer's pupils and, further, there are few restrictions on the design of the frame.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a head mounted display including:
(A) an eyeglasses frame-like frame to be mounted onto an observer's head; and
(B-1) an image generating device, and (B-2) light guide means which is mounted to the image generating device, which as a whole is located on the side of the center of an observer's face relative to the image generating device, on which beams emitted from the image generating device are incident, through which the beams are guided, and from which the beams are emitted toward an observer's pupil, wherein the head mounted display further includes a connecting member for connecting the two image display devices to each other,
the connecting member is mounted to a side, facing to the observer, of a central portion of a frame that is located between the two pupils of the observer, and
a projected image of the connecting member is included in a projected image of the frame. Incidentally, the direction of projection is perpendicular to the observer's face.
In the head mounted display (HMD) according to the embodiment of the present invention, the connecting member connects the two image display devices to each other, and the connecting member is mounted to that central portion of the frame which is located between the two pupils of the observer. In other words, the image display devices are not mounted directly to the frame. Therefore, even in the case where upon mounting of the frame onto the observer's head, the temple portions are spread toward the outer sides with the result of a deformation of the frame, such a deformation of the frame leads to no or extremely little, if any, displacement (positional change) of the image generating devices or the light guide means. Accordingly, generation of a change in the angle of convergence between left and right images can be securely prevented from occurring. Moreover, since it is unnecessary to enhance the rigidity of a front portion of the frame, it is possible to obviate the generation of an increase in the weight of the frame, a lowering in design properties, or an increase in cost. Besides, since the image display devices are not mounted directly to the frame resembling a frame of an ordinary pair of eyeglasses, the design and color and the like of the frame can be freely selected according to the observer's taste, and there are few restrictions imposed on the design of the frame; thus, there is a high degree of freedom on a design basis. In addition, the connecting member is located between the observer and the frame, and the projected image of the connecting member is included in the projected image of the frame. In other words, when the head mounted display is viewed from the front side of the observer, the connecting member is hidden behind the frame. Therefore, high design properties can be imparted to the head mounted display.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a head mounted display according to Example 1 of the present invention, as viewed from the front side;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the head mounted display according to Example 1 (in an assumed condition where a frame is removed), as viewed from the front side;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the head mounted display according to Example 1, as viewed from the upper side;
FIG. 4 is a view of the head mounted display according to Example 1 in the state of being mounted on an observer's head, as viewed from the upper side (only image display devices are shown, with the frame omitted);
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the head mounted display according to Example 1, as viewed from a front upper side;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the head mounted display according to Example 1, as viewed from a rear lower side;
FIG. 7 is an exploded view of component parts of part of the head mounted display according to Example 1;
FIG. 8 is a conceptual diagram of the image display device in the head mounted display according to Example 1;
FIG. 9 is a conceptual diagram of an image display device in a head mounted display according to Example 2 of the invention;
FIGS. 10A and 10B are respectively a conceptual diagram of an image display device in a head mounted display according to Example 3 of the invention, and a schematic sectional view showing, in an enlarged form, part of a reflection-type volume holographic diffraction grating;
FIG. 11 is a conceptual diagram of an image display device in a head mounted display according to Example 4 of the invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a head mounted display according to Example 5 of the invention, as viewed from the front side;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the head mounted display according to Example 5 (in an assumed condition where a frame is removed), as viewed from the front side;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the head mounted display according to Example 5, as viewed from the upper side;
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of a head mounted display according to Example 6 of the invention, as viewed from the front side;
FIG. 16 is a schematic view of the head mounted display according to Example 6 (in an assumed condition where a frame is removed), as viewed from the front side;
FIG. 17 is a schematic view of the head mounted display according to Example 6, as viewed from the upper side;
FIG. 18 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a modification of the image forming device, suited to use in Example 1, 3, 5 or 6;
FIG. 19 is a conceptual diagram illustrating another modification of the image forming device, suited to use in Example 1, 3, 5 or 6;
FIG. 20 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a further modification of the image forming device, suited to use in Example 1, 3, 5 or 6;
FIG. 21 is a conceptual diagram illustrating yet another modification of the image forming device, suited to use in Example 1, 3, 5 or 6;
FIG. 22 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a still further modification of the image forming device, suited to use in Example 1, 3, 5 or 6;
FIG. 23 is a front view of the head mounted display according to Example 1;
FIG. 24 is a plan view of the head mounted display according to Example 1;
FIG. 25 is a bottom view of the head mounted display according to Example 1;
FIG. 26 is a right side view of the head mounted display according to Example 1;
FIG. 27 is a left side view of the head mounted display according to Example 1;
FIG. 28 is a back view of the head mounted display according to Example 1;
FIG. 29 is a perspective view of the head mounted display according to Example 1; and
FIG. 30 illustrates schematically a condition where image display devices according to the related art are mounted to an eyeglasses frame.
Now, the present invention will be described below, based on examples thereof, referring to the drawings. However, the examples described below are not limitative of the invention, and various numerical values and materials in the following examples are shown merely as exemplary ones. Incidentally, the description will be made in the following order:
1. Head mounted display according to an embodiment of the present invention, general description
2. Example 1 (specific description of head mounted display pertaining to the invention)
3. Example 2 (a modification of the head mounted display of Example 1)
4. Example 3 (another modification of the head mounted display of Example 1)
5. Example 4 (a further modification of the head mounted display of Example 1)
6. Example 5 (yet another modification of the head mounted display of Example 1)
7. Example 6 (a still further modification of the head mounted display of Example 1, and others)
In the head mounted display according to an embodiment of the present invention, two optical devices (light guide means) may be formed integrally, but, even in such a case, it is assumed that the head mounted display has two image display devices.
In the head mounted display according to an embodiment of the present invention, preferably,
a frame includes a front portion disposed on the front side of an observer, two temple portions turnably mounted to both ends of the front portion through hinges, respectively, and end cover portions mounted to tip end portions of the temple portions; and
a connecting member is mounted to a side, facing to the observer, of a central portion (corresponding to a portion of a bridge in an ordinary pair of eyeglasses), located between the two pupils of the observer, of the front portion.
In such a configuration, preferably, a wiring (a signal line, a power supply line, etc.) extended from one or both of the image generating devices extend through the inside of the temple portion and the end cover portion and extends from a tip portion of the end cover portion to the exterior, from the viewpoint of better design of the head mounted display or ease of mounting of the head mounted display. Further preferably, each of the image generating devices has a headphone portion, and a headphone wiring extended from each image generating device extends through the inside of the temple portion and the end cover portion and extends from a tip portion of the end cover portion to the headphone portion. Examples of the headphone portion include an inner ear type headphone portion, and a canal type headphone portion. More specifically, the headphone wiring is preferably extended from the tip portion of the end cover portion to the headphone portion in the manner of going around on the rear side of the auricle (concha).
In a preferred configuration of the head mounted display according to an embodiment of the present invention including the above-mentioned various forms, an image sensing device may be mounted to a central portion of the front portion. Specifically, the image sensing device has a solid-state image sensing element (including, for example, a CCD (Charge Coupled Device), CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor) sensor or the like) and a lens. A wiring extended from the image sensing device may, for example, be passed between the connecting member and the front portion and connected to the image display device on one side; further, this wiring may be included in the above-mentioned wiring extended from the image generating device.
Furthermore, in the head mounted display according to an embodiment of the present invention including the above-mentioned various configurations and forms, nose pads may be mounted to a side, facing to the observer, of the connecting member. In other words, when the head mounted display according to an embodiment of the invention is viewed as a whole, the assembly of the frame plus the connecting member and the nose pads has substantially the same structure as that of an ordinary pair of eyeglasses, except for the absence of rims.
In the head mounted display according to an embodiment of the present invention including the above-mentioned various preferable configurations and forms (hereinafter, they may generically be referred to as �head mounted display and the like in the present invention�), the optical device may each include:
(a) a light guide plate which as a whole is disposed on the side of the center of the observer's face relative to the image generating device, on which beams emitted from the image generating device are incident, through which the beams are guided, and from which the beams are emitted toward the observer's pupil;
(b) a first deflecting section by which the beams entering the light guide plate are deflected so that the beams entering the light guide plate undergo total reflections in the inside of the light guide plate; and
(c) a second deflecting section by which the beams propagated through the inside of the light guide plate while undergoing total reflections are deflected a plurality of times so that the beams propagated through the inside of the light guide plate while undergoing total reflections are emitted from the light guide plate. Incidentally, the term �total reflection� means internal total reflection, or total reflection in the inside of the light guide plate. This applies in the following description as well.
Besides, in the above-mentioned form of the head mounted display and the like in the present invention, a configuration may be adopted in which the first deflecting section reflects the beams entering the light guide plate, whereas the second deflecting section transmits and reflects a plurality of times the beams propagated through the inside of the light guide plate while undergoing total reflections. In this case, further, a configuration may be adopted in which the first deflecting section functions as a reflecting mirror, while the second deflecting section functions as a semi-transparent mirror.
In such a configuration, the first deflecting section may include a light-reflective film (a kind of mirror) which is formed, for example, from a metal or alloy and which reflects the beams entering the light guide plate, or a diffraction grating (e.g., a holographic diffraction grating film) which diffracts the beams entering the light guide plate. In addition, the second deflecting section may include a multilayer laminated structure in which a multiplicity of dielectric laminated films are laminated, a half mirror, a polarization beam splitter, or a holographic diffraction grating film. The first deflecting section and the second deflecting section are disposed inside the light guide plate (incorporated in the light guide plate). At the first deflecting section, the parallel beams entering the light guide plate are reflected or diffracted so that the parallel beams entering the light guide plate undergo total reflections in the inside of the light guide plate. On the other hand, at the second deflecting section, the parallel beams propagated through the inside of the light guide plate while undergoing total reflections are reflected or diffracted a plurality of times and are emitted from the light guide plate in the state of parallel beams.
Or, alternatively, in the above-mentioned form of the head mounted display and the like in the present invention, a configuration may be adopted in which the first deflecting section diffracts the beams entering the light guide plate, and the second deflecting section diffracts a plurality of times the beams propagated through the inside of the light guide plate while undergoing total reflections. Besides, the first deflecting section and the second deflecting section may each include a diffraction grating element; in this case, further, the diffraction grating element may include a reflection-type diffraction grating element or a transmission-type diffraction grating element. Or, a configuration may be adopted in which the diffraction grating element on one side includes a reflection-type diffraction grating element, whereas the diffraction grating element on the other side includes a transmission-type diffraction grating element. Incidentally, a reflection-type volume holographic diffraction grating may be mentioned as an example of the reflection-type diffraction grating element. The first deflecting section including the reflection-type volume holographic diffraction grating may be referred to as �first diffraction grating member� for convenience, and the second deflecting section including the reflection-type volume holographic diffraction grating may be referred to as �second diffraction grating member� for convenience.
The first diffraction grating member or the second diffraction grating member may have a configuration in which, for corresponding to diffraction/reflection of P kinds of beams having different P kinds of wavelength bands (or wavelengths) (here, for example, P=3, for three kinds of colors, i.e., red, green, and blue), P layers of diffraction grating layers each including a reflection-type volume holographic diffraction grating are laminated. Incidentally, each of the diffraction grating layers is formed therein with interference fringes corresponding to one kind of wavelength band (or wavelength). Or, a configuration may be adopted in which, for corresponding to diffraction/reflection of P kinds of beams having different P kinds of wavelength bands (or wavelengths), the first diffraction grating member or second diffraction grating member including one diffraction grating layer is formed therein with P kinds of interference fringes. Or, further, a configuration may be adopted in which an angle of view is trisected, for example, and the first diffraction grating member or the second diffraction grating member has a structure in which diffraction grating layers corresponding to the angles of view are laminated. When such a configuration as above-mentioned is adopted, it is possible to contrive an enhanced diffraction efficiency, an enlarged diffraction acceptance angle, and an optimized diffraction angle, with respect to the diffraction/reflection of a beam having each wavelength band (or wavelength) at the first diffraction grating member or the second diffraction grating member.
As a material for constituting the first diffraction grating member and the second diffraction grating member, photopolymer materials may be mentioned. The constituent material and basic structure for the first diffraction grating member and the second diffraction grating member each including a reflection-type volume holographic diffraction grating may be the same as those of reflection-type volume holographic diffraction gratings according to the related art. The reflection-type volume holographic diffraction grating means a holographic diffraction grating which performs diffraction/reflection of only beams of an order of diffraction of +1 (plus one). The diffraction grating member is formed with interference fringes in its portion ranging from the inside to a surface thereof, and the method for forming the interference fringes themselves may be the same as the forming method in the related art. Specifically, a method may be adopted in which, for example, a member (e.g., photopolymer material) constituting a diffraction grating member is irradiated with an object beam from a first predetermined direction on one side, and, simultaneously, the member constituting the diffraction grating member is irradiated with a reference beam from a second predetermined direction on the other side, whereby interference fringes formed by the object beam and the reference beam are recorded in the inside of the member constituting the diffraction grating member. When the first predetermined direction, the second predetermined direction, and the wavelengths of the object beam and the reference beam are selected appropriately, it is possible to obtain a desired pitch and a desired slant angle with respect to the interference fringes on the surface of the diffraction grating member. The slant angle of interference fringes means the angle formed between the surface of the diffraction grating member (or a diffraction grating layer) and the interference fringes. In the case where the first diffraction grating member and the second diffraction grating member each have a laminated structure of P layers of diffraction grating layers each including a reflection-type volume holographic diffraction grating, the lamination of such diffraction grating layers may be performed by individually forming the P layers of diffraction grating layers and thereafter laminating (adhering) the P layers of diffraction grating layers onto each other by use of a UV-curing adhesive, for example. Or, alternatively, a method may be adopted in which one diffraction grating layer is formed by use of a tacky photopolymer material, and thereafter diffraction grating layers are formed thereon by sequentially adhering tacky photopolymer materials, whereby the P layers of diffraction grating layers are produced.
Or, in the head mounted display and the like in the present invention, the optical device may each include a semi-transparent mirror which is disposed on the side of the center of the observer's face relative to the image generating device, on which beams emitted from the image generating device are incident, and from which the beams are emitted toward the observer's pupil. Incidentally, the beam emitted from the image generating device may be propagated through the air to be incident on the semi-transparent mirror, or may be propagated through the inside of a transparent member such as, for example, a glass plate or a plastic plate (specifically, a member formed of a material similar to the material constituting the light guide plate which will be described later) to be incident on the semi-transparent mirror. Incidentally, the semi-transparent mirror may be mounted to the image generating device through the transparent member; alternatively, the semi-transparent mirror may be mounted to the image generating device through a member other than the transparent member.
In the head mounted display according to an embodiment of the present invention including the above-mentioned various preferable forms and configurations, the image generating device may include:
(a) an image forming device having a plurality of pixels arranged in a two-dimensional matrix; and
(b) a collimating optical system by which beams emitted from the pixels of the image forming device are turned into parallel beams and the parallel beams are emitted. Incidentally, the configuration of the image generating device as just-mentioned will be referred to as �image generating device of the first configuration� for convenience.
In the image generating device of the first configuration, examples of the image forming device include: an image forming device including a reflection-type spatial light modulator and a light source; an image forming device including a transmission-type spatial light modulator and a light source; and an image forming device including light emitting elements such as organic EL (Electro Luminescence) elements, inorganic EL elements, light emitting diodes (LEDs), etc. Among these, preferred is the image forming device including a reflection-type spatial light modulator and a light source. Examples of the spatial light modulator include light valves, for example, a transmission-type or reflection-type liquid crystal display device such as LCOS (Liquid Crystal On Silicon), etc., a digital micromirror device (DMD) and so on. Examples of the light source include light emitting elements. Further, the reflection-type spatial light modulator may include a liquid crystal display device, and a polarization beam splitter by which part of the light beam from the light source is reflected and guided to the liquid crystal display device and through which part of the light beam reflected by the liquid crystal display device is passed and guided to the collimating optical system. Examples of the light emitting element for constituting the light source include a red light emitting element, a green light emitting element, a blue light emitting element, and a white light emitting element. In addition, examples of the light emitting elements include semiconductor laser elements and LEDs. The number of the pixels may be determined based on the specifications required of the head mounted display. Examples of the number of the pixels include 320�240, 432�240, 640�480, 1024�768, and 1920�1080.
Or, in the head mounted display according to another embodiment of the present invention including the above-mentioned preferable forms and configurations, the image generating device may include:
(b) a collimating optical system by which beams emitted from the light source are turned into parallel beams;
(c) a scanning section configured to scan the parallel beams emitted from the collimating optical system; and
(d) a relay optical system by which the parallel beams scanned by the scanning section are relayed and emitted. Incidentally, the configuration of the image generating device as just-mentioned will be referred to as �image generating device of the second configuration� for convenience.
The light source in the image generating device of the second configuration may, for example, be a light emitting element(s). Specific examples of the light emitting element(s) include a red light emitting element, a green light emitting element, a blue light emitting element, and a white light emitting element. In addition, examples of the light emitting elements include semiconductor laser elements and LEDs. The number of pixels (virtual pixels) in the image generating device of the second configuration may also be determined based on the specifications required of the head mounted display. Specific examples of the number of the pixels (virtual pixels) include 320�240, 432�240, 640�480, 1024�768, and 1920�1080. Besides, in the case where the light source is composed by using red light emitting elements, green light emitting elements and blue light emitting elements, it is preferable to perform color synthesis by use of a crossed prism, for example. Examples of the scanning section include those by which the light beams emitted from the light source are subjected to horizontal scanning and vertical scanning, for example, a MEMS (Micro Electro Mechanical Systems) having a micromirror capable of being rotated in two-dimensional directions, or a galvano-mirror. The relay optical system may include a known relay optical system.
For example, an image forming device including light emitting elements and light valves may be used. Or, a combination of a backlight operable to emit white light as a whole, as a light source, with a liquid crystal display device having red light emitting pixels, green light emitting pixels, and blue light emitting pixels may be used. In addition to these, the following configurations can also be mentioned as examples of usable configurations.
An image forming device A includes:
(α) a first image forming device having a first light emitting panel in which first light emitting elements operable to emit blue light are arranged in a two-dimensional matrix;
(β) a second image forming device having a second light emitting panel in which second light emitting elements operable to emit green light are arranged in a two-dimensional matrix; and
(γ) a third image forming device having a third light emitting panel in which third light emitting elements operable to emit red light are arranged in a two-dimensional matrix; as well as
(δ) a section configured to collect the lights emitted from the first image forming device, the second image forming device and the third image forming device into a single optical path (the section is, for example, a dichroic prism, the same applying in the following description as well);
wherein the light-emitting/non-light-emitting states of the first light emitting elements, the second light emitting elements and the third light emitting elements are controlled.
An image forming device B includes:
(α) a first image forming device including a first light emitting element operable to emit blue light, and a first light passage controller configured to control the passage/non-passage of the light emitted from the first light emitting element operable to emit blue light [the light passage controller is a kind of light valve and includes, for example, a liquid crystal display device, a digital micromirror device (DMD), or a LCOS, the same applying in the following description as well];
(β) a second image forming device including a second light emitting element operable to emit green light, and a second light passage controller (light valve) configured to control the passage/non-passage of the light emitted from the second light emitting element operable to emit green light; and
(γ) a third image forming device including a third light emitting element operable to emit red light, and a third light passage controller (light valve) configured to control the passage/non-passage of the light emitted from the third light emitting element operable to emit red light; as well as
(δ) a section configured to collect the lights passed through the first light passage controller, the second light passage controller and the third light passage controller into a single optical path;
wherein the passage/non-passage of the lights emitted from the light emitting elements is controlled by the light passage controllers, whereby an image is displayed. Examples of sections (light guiding members) configured to guide the lights emitted from the first light emitting element, the second light emitting element and the third light emitting element to the light passage controllers include light guide members, microlens arrays, mirrors or reflecting plates, and condenser lenses.
An image forming device C includes:
(α) a first image forming device including a first light emitting panel in which first light emitting elements operable to emit blue light are arranged in a two-dimensional matrix, and a blue light passage controller (light valve) configured to control the passage/non-passage of the light emitted from the first light emitting panel;
(β) a second image forming device including a second light emitting panel in which second light emitting elements operable to emit green light are arranged in a two-dimensional matrix, and a green light passage controller (light valve) configured to control the passage/non-passage of the light emitted from the second light emitting panel; and
(γ) a third image forming device including a third light emitting panel in which third light emitting elements operable to emit red light are arranged in a two-dimensional matrix, and a red light passage controller (light valve) configured to control the passage/non-passage of the light emitted from the third light emitting panel; as well as
(δ) a section configured to collect the lights passed through the blue light passage controller, the green light passage controller and the red light passage controller into a single optical path;
wherein the passage/non-passage of the lights emitted from the first light emitting panel, the second light emitting panel and the third light emitting panel is controlled by the light passage controllers (light valves), whereby an image is displayed.
An image forming device D, which is an image forming device for color display of a field sequential system, includes:
(α) a first image forming device having a first light emitting element operable to emit blue light;
(β) a second image forming device having a second light emitting element operable to emit green light; and
(γ) a third image forming device having a third light emitting element operable to emit red light; as well as
(δ) a section configured to collect the lights emitted from the first image forming device, the second image forming device and the third image forming device into a single optical path; and further includes
(∈) a light passage controller (light valve) configured to control the passage/non-passage of the light emitted from the section configured to collect the lights into the single optical path;
wherein the passage/non-passage of the lights emitted from the light emitting elements is controlled by the light passage controller, whereby an image is displayed.
An image forming device E, which also is an image forming device for color display of a field sequential system, includes:
(δ) a section configured to collect the lights emitted respectively from the first image forming device, the second image forming device and the third image forming device into a single optical path; and further includes
wherein the passage/non-passage of the lights emitted from the light emitting panels is controlled by the light passage controller, whereby an image is displayed.
An image forming device F is an image forming device for color display of a passive matrix type or an active matrix type in which an image is displayed by controlling the respective light-emitting/non-light-emitting states of first light emitting elements, second light emitting elements and third light emitting elements.
An image forming device G, which is an image forming device for color display of a field sequential system, includes light passage controllers (light valves) configured to control the passage/non-passage of lights emitted from light emitting element units arranged in a two-dimensional matrix, wherein the respective light-emitting/non-light-emitting states of first light emitting elements, second light emitting elements and third light emitting elements in the light emitting element units is controlled on a time division basis, and, further, the passage/non-passage of the lights emitted from the first light emitting elements, the second light emitting elements and the third light emitting elements is controlled by the light passage controllers, whereby an image is displayed.
In the image generating device of the first configuration or the image generating device of the second configuration, the beams made to be a plurality of parallel beams by the collimating optical system are made to be incident on the light guide plate. In this case, the requirement for the beams to be parallel beams is based on the requirement that the information on the light wave fronts upon incidence of the beams on the light guide plate should be preserved even after the beams are emitted from the light guide plate through the functions of the first deflecting section and the second deflecting section. Incidentally, the plurality of parallel beams can be generated, specifically, by a configuration in which the image forming device, for example, is located at the place (position) of the focal distance in the collimating optical system. The collimating optical system has a function of converting information on the position of a pixel into information on the angle in the optical system of the optical device. An example of the collimating optical system, there may be mentioned an optical system in which any of a convex lens, a concave lens, a free-form surfaced prism, and a holographic lens may be used either singly or in combination so that the system as a whole has positive optical power.
The light guide plate has two parallel surfaces (a first surface and a second surface) extending in parallel to the axis (Y-direction) of the light guide plate. Where the light guide plate surface on which the beams are incident is referred to as a light guide plate incidence surface and the light guide plate surface through which the beams are emitted from the light guide plate is referred to as a light guide plate emission surface, both the light guide plate incidence surface and the light guide plate emission surface may be composed of the first surface. Or, alternatively, a configuration may be adopted in which the light guide plate incidence surface is composed of the first surface, while the light guide plate emission surface is composed of the second surface. Examples of the material constituting the light guide plate include glasses inclusive of optical glasses such as fused quartz, BK7, etc., and plastic materials (e.g., PMMA (poly methyl methacrylate), polycarbonate resin, acrylic resin, amorphous polypropylene resin, styrene resins inclusive of AS resin (acrylonitrile styrene copolymer)). The shape of the light guide plate is not limited to flat plate-like shapes but may be a curved shape.
In the head mounted display according to further embodiment of the present invention including the above-mentioned various configurations and forms, the two image display devices are connected to each other by the connecting member. Specifically, a configuration may be adopted in which the image generating devices are mounted respectively to both end portions of the connecting member so that the mounting condition can be adjusted. In this case, each of the image generating devices is located on the outer side relative to the observer's pupil. In such a configuration, furthermore, it is desirable that the condition of 0.01�L ≦α≦0.30�L, preferably, 0.05�L≦α≦0.25�L, the condition of 0.35�L≦β≦0.65�L, preferably, 0.45�L ≦β≦0.55�L, and the condition of 0.70�L≦γ≦0.99�L, preferably 0.75�L≦γ≦0.95�L are satisfied, where α is the distance between the center of the mounting portion of the image generating device on one side and one end portion (an endpiece on one the side) of the frame, β is the distance from the center of the connecting member to the one end portion (the endpiece on the one side) of the frame, γ is the distance between the center of the mounting portion of the image generating device on the other side and the one end portion (the endpiece on the one side) of the frame, and L is the length of the frame. The mounting of the image generating devices respectively to both end portions of the connecting member is specifically carried out, for example, as follows. The connecting member is provided with through-holes at three positions in each of the end portions thereof, whereas the image generating devices are each provided with screw-engagement portions corresponding to the through-holes. Small screws are passed respectively through the through-holes, and are screw engaged with the screw-engagement portions of the image generating devices. A spring is inserted between each small screw and the corresponding screw-engagement portion. This ensures that the mounting condition of the image generating device (the inclination of the image generating device relative to the connecting member) can be adjusted by regulating the fastening condition of each of the small screws.
Here, the expression �the center of the mounting portion of the image generating device� designates the bisection point (midpoint), along the axial direction of the frame, of the overlapping area where the projected image of the image generating device, obtained upon projection of the image generating device and the frame onto a virtual plane in the condition where the image generating device is mounted to the connecting member, overlaps with the projected image of the frame. In addition, the expression �the center of the connecting member� designates the bisection point (midpoint), along the axial direction of the frame, of the area where the connecting member is in contact with the frame in the condition where the connecting member is mounted to the frame. The expression �the length of the frame� is, in the case where the frame is curved, the length of the projected image of the frame. Incidentally, the direction of projection here is the direction perpendicular to the observer's face.
Or, in the head mounted display according to still further embodiment of the present invention including the above-mentioned various configurations and forms, the two image display devices are connected to each other by the connecting member. In this case, specifically, a form may also be adopted in which the two optical devices are connected to each other by the connecting member. Incidentally, the two optical devices may sometimes be integrally formed, and, in such a case, the connecting member is attached to the optical devices thus formed integrally. This form, also, is included in the form in which the connecting member is serving for connection between the two optical devices. Where the distance between the center of the image generating device on one side and one end portion of the frame is α′ and the distance between the center of the image generating device on the other side and the one end portion of the frame is γ′, the values of α′ and γ′ are also desirably set in the same manner as the values of α and γ. Incidentally, the expression �the center of the image generating device� designates the bisection point (midpoint), along the axial direction of the frame, of the area where the projected image of the image generating device, obtained upon projection of the image generating device and the frame onto a virtual plane in the condition where the image generating device is mounted to the optical devices, overlaps with the projected image of the frame.
In the head mounted display according to still further embodiment of the present invention, the material constituting the frame may be the same as the material used for an ordinary pair of eyeglasses, such as metals, alloys, plastics, and combinations thereof. The shape of the connecting member is essentially freely settable insofar as the projected image of the connecting member is included in the projected image of the frame; examples of the shape include bar-like shapes and strip-like shapes. Also, examples of the material for forming the connecting member include metals, alloys, plastics, and combinations thereof. Besides, the nose pads may have any of known configurations or structures.
Example 1 relates to a head mounted display according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 shows a schematic view of the head mounted display of Example 1, as viewed from the front side, and FIG. 2 shows a schematic view of the head mounted display of Example 1 (in an assumed condition where a frame is removed), as viewed from the front side. In addition, FIG. 3 shows a schematic view of the head mounted display of Example 1, as viewed from the upper side, and FIG. 4 shows the condition where the head mounted display of Example 1 is mounted to the head of an observer 40, as viewed from the upper side. Incidentally, in FIG. 4, only the image display devices are shown and the frame is omitted, for convenience. Besides, FIG. 5 shows a perspective view of the head mounted display of Example 1, as viewed from a front upper side, and FIG. 6 shows a perspective view of the same as viewed from a rear lower side. Further, FIG. 7 shows an exploded view of component parts of part of the head mounted display of Example 1. Furthermore, FIG. 8 shows a conceptual diagram of an image display device in the head mounted display of Example 1.
The head mounted display of Example 1 includes:
(A) an eyeglasses frame-like frame 10 to be mounted to the head of an observer 40; and
(B) two image display devices 100.
Here, each of the image display devices 100 includes:
(B-1) an image generating device 110 including an image generating device of the first configuration; and
(B-2) an optical device 120 which is mounted to the image generating device 110, which as a whole is disposed on the side of the center of the face of the observer 40 relative to the image generating device 110, on which the beams emitted from the image generating device 110 are incident, through which the beams are guided, and from which the beams are emitted toward a pupil 41 of the observer 40.
In addition, the head mounted display of Example 1 further includes a connecting member 20 for connecting the two image display devices 100 to each other. The connecting member 20 is mounted to a side, facing to the observer, of a central portion 100 of the frame 10 that is located between the two pupils 41 of the observer 40 (in other words, the connecting member 20 is mounted between the observer 40 and the frame 10) by use of, for example, small screws 20 d. Further, the projected image of the connecting member 20 is included in the projected image of the frame 10. In other words, when the head mounted display is viewed from the front side of the observer 40, the connecting member 20 is hidden behind the frame 10, so that the connecting member 20 is not visible.
In the head mounted display of Example 1, the two image display devices 100 are coupled to each other by the connecting member 20. Specifically, image generating devices 110A and 110B are mounted respectively to both end portions of the connecting member 20 so that the mounting condition can be adjusted. Besides, each of the image generating devices 110A and 110B is located on the outer side relative to the pupil 41 of the observer 40. Incidentally, reference symbols 110 a, 110 b, 110 c and 110 d denote cover members and fixing members for the image generating device 110.
To be more specific, the relations:
α=0.1�L β=0.5�L γ=0.9�L are established, where a is the distance between the mounting portion center 110Ac of the image generating device 110A on one side and one end portion (an endpiece on one side) 10A of the frame 10, β is the distance from the center 20 c of the connecting member 20 to the one end portion (the endpiece on the one side) 10A of the frame 10, γ is the distance between the mounting portion center 110Bc of the image generating device 110B on the other side and the one end portion (the endpiece on the one side) 10A of the frame 10, and L is the length of the frame 10.
The mounting of the image generating devices (specifically, the image generating devices 110A and 110B) respectively onto the end portions of the connecting member 20 is specifically carried out, for example, as follows. The connecting member 20 is provided with through-holes 20 c at three positions in each end portion thereof, the image generating devices 110A and 110B are provided with tapped holes (screw-engagement portions, not shown) corresponding to the through-holes 20 c, small screws 20 a are passed respectively through the through-holes 20 c, and the small screws 20 a are screw engaged with the holes formed in the image generating devices 110A and 110B. A spring is inserted between each small screw 20 a and the corresponding hole. This ensures that the mounting condition of each image generating device (the inclination of each image generating device relative to the connecting member) can be adjusted by regulating the fastening conditions of the small screws 20 a. After the mounting, the small screws 20 a are hidden by a cover 20 b. Incidentally, in FIG. 2, 3, 13, 14, 16 or 17, the connecting member 20, 30 is hatched so that the connecting member 20, 30 is clearly shown.
The frame 10 includes a front portion 10B disposed on the front side of the observer 40, two temple portions 12 turnably mounted to both ends of the front portion 10B through hinges 11, respectively, and end cover portions (also called tips, ear pieces, or ear pads) 13 are mounted respectively to tip end portions of the temple portions 12. The connecting member 20 is mounted to the central portion 10C (corresponding to the portion of a bridge in an ordinary pair of eyeglasses) of the front portion 10B which is located between the two pupils 41 of the observer 40. In addition, nose pads 14 are mounted to a side, facing to the observer 40, of the connecting member 20. Incidentally, in FIG. 3, 4 or 17, the nose pads 14 are omitted from drawing. The frame 10 and the connecting member 20 are each formed from a metal or a plastic. The shape of the connecting member 20 is a curved bar-like shape.
Further, a wiring (a signal line, a power supply line, etc.) 15 extended from the image generating device 110A on one side extends through the inside of the temple portion 12 and the end cover portion 13 and extends from a tip portion of the end cover portion 13 to the exterior. Furthermore, the image generating devices 110A and 110B are each provided with a headphone portion 16. A headphone wiring 17 extended from each of the image generating devices 110A and 110B extends through the inside of the temple portion 12 and the end cover portion 13 and extends from the tip portion of the end cover portion 13 to the headphone portion 16. More specifically, the headphone wiring 17 extends from the tip portion of the end cover portion 13 to the headphone portion 16 in the manner of going around the rear side of the auricle (concha). Such a configuration ensures that an impression of disturbed laying of the headphone portions 16 and/or the headphone wirings 17 can be eliminated and that a cleanly appearing head mounted display can be realized. Incidentally, reference symbol 12 a denotes a cover member for the temple portion, and reference symbols 13 a and 13 b denote end cover portion component parts, which are assembled by use of small screws 13 c. In addition, an image sensing device 18 including a solid-state image sensing element (which includes a CCD or CMOS sensor) and a lens (these are not shown) is mounted to the central portion 10C of the front portion 10B. Specifically, the central portion 10C is provided with a through-hole, the connecting member 20 is provided with a recess in its portion corresponding to the through-hole formed in the central portion 10C, and the image sensing device 18 is disposed in the recess. Light incident through the through-hole formed in the central portion 10C is condensed by the lens onto the solid-state image sensing element. A signal from the solid-state image sensing element is outputted to the image generating device 110A through a wiring 18 a extended from the image sensing device 18. Incidentally, the wiring 18 a is laid to pass between the connecting member 20 and the front portion 10B, and is connected to the image generating device 110A on one side. Such a configuration ensures that the structure of incorporation of the image sensing device in the head mounted display is prevented from being easily seen.
In Example 1, as shown in FIG. 8, the optical device 120 includes:
(a) a light guide plate 121 which as a whole is disposed on the side of the center of the face of the observer 40 relative to the image generating device 110, on which the beams emitted from the image generating device 110 are incident, through which the beams are guided, and from which the beams are emitted toward the pupil 41 of the observer 40;
(b) a first deflecting section 130 operable to deflect the beams entering the light guide plate 121 so that the beams entering the light guide plate 121 undergo total reflections in the inside of the light guide plate 121; and
(c) a second deflecting section 140 by which the beams propagated through the inside of the light guide plate 121 while undergoing total reflections are deflected a plurality of times so that the beams propagated through the inside of the light guide plate 121 while undergoing total reflections are emitted from the light guide plate 121.
The first deflecting section 130 and the second deflecting section 140 are disposed inside the light guide plate 121. The first deflecting section 130 reflects the beams entering the light guide plate 121, whereas the second deflecting section 140 transmits and reflects a plurality of times the beams propagated through the inside of the light guide plate 121 while undergoing total reflections. In other words, the first deflecting section 130 functions as a reflecting mirror, whereas the second deflecting section 140 functions as a semi-transparent mirror. More specifically, the first deflecting section 130 provided inside the light guide plate 121 includes a light-reflective film (a kind of mirror) which is formed from aluminum and by which the beams entering the light guide plate 121 are reflected. On the other hand, the second deflecting section 140 provided inside the light guide plate 121 includes a multilayer laminated structure in which a multiplicity of dielectric laminated films are laminated. The dielectric laminated film includes, for example, a TiO2 film as a high-dielectric-constant material and an SiO2 film as a low-dielectric-constant material. A multilayer laminated structure in which a multiplicity of dielectric laminated films are laminated is disclosed in JP-T-2005-521099. While six-layer dielectric laminated film is shown in the figure, this configuration is not limitative. A membrane formed of the same material as the material constituting the light guide plate 121 is sandwiched between one dielectric laminated film and the next dielectric laminated film. Incidentally, at the first deflecting section 130, the parallel beams entering the light guide plate 121 is reflected (or diffracted) so that the parallel beams entering the light guide plate 121 undergo total reflections in the inside of the light guide plate 121. On the other hand, in the second deflecting section 140, the parallel beams propagated through the inside of the light guide plate 121 while undergoing total reflections are reflected (or diffracted) a plurality of times, and they are emitted from the light guide plate 121 in the state of parallel beams.
The first deflecting section 130 may be formed by a method in which a portion 124 of the light guide plate 121 where to provide the first deflecting section 130 is cut off to provide the light guide plate 121 with a slant surface on which to form the first deflecting section 130, a light-reflective film is vacuum evaporated on the slant surface, and then the cut-off portion 124 of the light guide plate 121 is adhered to the first deflecting section 130. In addition, the second deflecting section 140 may be formed by a method in which a multilayer laminated structure in which a multiplicity of membranes of the same material (e.g., glass) as the material constituting the light guide plate 121 and a multiplicity of dielectric laminated films (formable by vacuum evaporation, for example) are laminated is produced, a portion 125 of the light guide plate 121 where to provide the second deflecting section 140 is cut off to form a slant surface, the multilayer laminated structure is adhered to the slant surface, and the outer shape of that portion is put in order by polishing or the like. In this manner, the optical device 120 having the first deflecting section 130 and the second deflecting section 140 provided inside the light guide plate 121 can be obtained.
The light guide plate 121 formed from an optical glass or a plastic material has two parallel surfaces (a first surface 122 and a second surface 123) extending in parallel to the axis of the light guide plate 121. The first surface 122 and the second surface 123 are on the opposite sides. Parallel beams enter the light guide plate 121 through the first surface 122 corresponding to the light incidence surface, are propagated through the inside of the light guide plate 121 while undergoing total reflections, and are emitted from the light guide plate 121 through the first surface 122 corresponding to the light emission surface.
In addition, the image generating device 110 includes an image generating device of the first configuration. As shown in FIG. 8, the image generating device includes:
(a) an image forming device 111 having a plurality of pixels arranged in a two-dimensional matrix; and
(b) a collimating optical system 112 by which beams emitted from the pixels of the image forming device 111 are turned into parallel beams. Incidentally, each image generating device 110 as a whole is accommodated in a casing 113 (in FIG. 8, indicated by dot-dash lines). The casing 113 is provided with an aperture (not shown), and beams are emitted from the collimating optical system 112 through the aperture. Each casing 113 is mounted to an end portion of the connecting member 20 by use of three small screws 20 c, as above-mentioned. Besides, the optical device 120 is mounted to the casing 113.
Here, the image forming device 111 includes a reflection-type spatial light modulator 150, and a light source 153 including a light emitting diode operable to emit white light. Specifically, the reflection-type spatial light modulator 150 includes a liquid crystal display device (LCD) 151 having an LCOS as a light valve, and a polarization beam splitter 152 by which part of the light from the light source 153 is reflected and guided to the liquid crystal display device 151 and through which part of the light reflected by the liquid crystal display device 151 is passed and guided to the collimating optical system 112. The liquid crystal display device 151 has a plurality of (for example, 320�240) pixels (liquid crystal cells) arranged in a two-dimensional matrix. The polarization beam splitter 152 has a known configuration or structure. Non-polarized light emitted from the light source 153 impinges on the polarization beam splitter 152. In the polarization beam splitter 152, a P-polarized light component is permitted to pass through, to be emitted to the exterior of the system. On the other hand, an S-polarized light component is reflected in the polarization beam splitter 152, enters the liquid crystal display device 151, and is reflected in the inside of the liquid crystal display device 151, to be emitted from the liquid crystal display device 151. Here, of the light emitted from the liquid crystal display device 151, the beams emitted from the pixels for displaying �white� contain the P-polarized light component in a high proportion, whereas the beams emitted from the pixels for displaying �black� contain the S-polarized light component in a high proportion. Therefore, of the light emitted from the liquid crystal display device 151 and impinging on the polarization beam splitter 152, the P-polarized light component is permitted to pass through the polarization beam splitter 152, to be guided to the collimating optical system 112. On the other hand, the S-polarized light component is reflected in the polarization beam splitter 152, to be guided back to the light source 153. The liquid crystal display device 151 has, for example, a plurality of (e.g., 320�240) pixels (the number of liquid crystal cells is three times the number of pixels) arranged in a two-dimensional matrix. The collimating optical system 112 includes, for example, a convex lens. For producing parallel beams, the image forming device 111 (more specifically, the liquid crystal display device 151) is disposed at the place (position) of the focal distance in the collimating optical system 112. In addition, one pixel includes a red light emitting sub-pixel for emitting red light, a green light emitting sub-pixel for emitting green light, and a blue light emitting sub-pixel for emitting blue light.
A more specific shape of the head mounted display of Example 1 is illustrated in FIG. 23 (front view), FIG. 24 (plan view), FIG. 25 (bottom view), FIG. 26 (right side view), FIG. 27 (left side view), FIG. 28 (back view), and FIG. 29 (perspective view). The head mounted display illustrated in FIGS. 23 to 29 can also be deemed as creation of a design. Here, as an article to which a design is applied, the head mounted display corresponds to �data display device� according to a classification of articles comparable in level to the classification of articles set forth in Attached Table 1 in the Regulations under the Design Law of Japan. Thus, the article to which the design is applied is a head mounted display including an eyeglasses frame-like frame to be mounted onto an observer's head and image display devices.
In this manner, in the head mounted display (HMD) of Example 1, the connecting member 20 connects the two image display devices 100 to each other, and the connecting member 20 is mounted to that central portion 10C of the frame 10 which is located between the two pupils 41 of the observer 40. In other words, the image display devices 100 are not mounted directly to the frame 10. Therefore, even in the case where upon mounting of the frame 10 onto the head of the observer 40 the temple portions 12 are spread toward the outer sides with the result of a deformation of the frame 10, such a deformation of the frame 10 leads to no or extremely little, if any, displacement (positional change) of the image generating devices 110A, 110B. Accordingly, generation of a change in the angle of convergence between left and right images can be securely prevented from occurring. Moreover, since it is unnecessary to enhance the rigidity of the front portion 10B of the frame 10, it is possible to obviate the generation of an increase in the weight of the frame 10, a lowering in design properties, or an increase in cost. Besides, since the image display devices 100 are not mounted directly to the frame 10 resembling a frame of a pair of eyeglasses, the design and color and the like of the frame 10 can be freely selected according to the observer's taste, and there are few restrictions imposed on the design of the frame 10; thus, there is a high degree of freedom on a design basis. In addition, when the head mounted display is viewed from the front side of the observer, the connecting member 20 is hidden behind the frame 10. Accordingly, high design properties can be imparted to the head mounted display.
Example 2 resides in a modification of Example 1. FIG. 9 shows a conceptual diagram of an image display device 200 in a head mounted display according to Example 2. As shown in FIG. 9, in Example 2, an image generating device 210 includes an image generating device of the second configuration. Specifically, the image generating device includes:
(a) a light source 251;
(b) a collimating optical system 252 by which beams emitted from the light source 251 are made to be parallel beams;
(c) a scanning section 253 configured to scan the parallel beams emitted from the collimating optical system 252; and
(d) a relay optical system 254 by which the parallel beams scanned by the scanning section 253 are relayed and emitted. Incidentally, the image generating device 210 as a whole is accommodated in a casing 213 (in FIG. 9, indicated by dot-dash lines). The casing 213 is provided with an aperture (not shown), and the beams are emitted from the relay optical system 254 through the aperture. Each casing 213 is mounted to an end portion of a connecting member 20 by use of small screws or an adhesive (not shown). Besides, an optical device 120 is mounted to the casing 213.
The light source 251 includes a red light emitting element 251R operable to emit red light, a green light emitting element 251G operable to emit green light, and a blue light emitting element 251B operable to emit blue light, and each of the light emitting elements includes a semiconductor laser element. The three primary color light beams emitted from the light source 251 are passed through a crossed prism 255, whereby color synthesis is performed and the beams are guided into a single optical path, to be incident on the collimating optical system 252 having positive optical power as a whole, from which the beams are emitted as parallel beams. The parallel beams are reflected by a total reflection mirror 256. Then, horizontal scanning and vertical scanning are conducted by a scanning section 253 including a MEMS in which a micromirror can be rotated in two-dimensional directions and by which the incident parallel beams can be scanned in a two-dimensional manner. By the scanning, the parallel beams are converted into a kind of two-dimensional image, resulting in the generation of a virtual image. Then, the beams from the virtual image are passed through the relay optical system 254 including a known relay optical system, and a luminous flux made to be parallel beams is incident on the optical device 120.
The optical device 120 on which the luminous flux made to be parallel beams by the relay optical system 254 is incident, through which the luminous flux is guided, and from which the luminous flux is emitted has the same structure or configuration as that of the optical device described in Example 1 above. Therefore, detailed description of the optical device 120 is omitted here. In addition, the head mounted display of Example 2 also has substantially the same configuration or structure as that of the head mounted display of Example 1 above, except for the difference as to the image generating device 210. Therefore, detailed description of the head mounted display is omitted here.
Example 3 also resides in a modification of Example 1. FIG. 10A shows a conceptual diagram of an image display device 300 in a head mounted display according to Example 3. Besides, FIG. 10B shows a schematic sectional view illustrating part of a reflection-type volume holographic diffraction grating, in an enlarged form. In Example 3, an image generating device 110 includes an image generating device of the first configuration, in the same manner as in Example 1. In addition, an optical device 320 is the same as the optical device 120 of Example 1 in basic configuration or structure, as it includes:
(a) a light guide plate 321 which as a whole is disposed on the side of the center of the face of the observer 40 relative to the image generating device 110, on which the beams emitted from the image generating device 110 are incident, through which the beams are guided, and from which the beams are emitted toward the pupil 41 of the observer 40;
(b) a first deflecting section operable to deflect the beams entering the light guide plate 321 so that the beams entering the light guide plate 321 undergo total reflections in the inside of the light guide plate 321; and
(c) a second deflecting section by which the beams propagated through the inside of the light guide plate 321 while undergoing total reflections are deflected a plurality of times so that the beams propagated through the inside of the light guide plate 321 while undergoing total reflections are emitted from the light guide plate 321,
except for differences in the configurations or structures of the first deflecting section and the second deflecting section.
In Example 3, the first deflecting section and the second deflecting section are disposed on a surface of the light guide plate 321 (specifically, a second surface 323 of the light guide plate 321). The first deflecting section diffracts the beams entering the light guide plate 321, whereas the second deflecting section diffracts a plurality of times the beams propagated through the inside of the light guide plate 321 while undergoing total reflections. Here, the first deflecting section and the second deflecting section each include a diffraction grating element, specifically, a reflection-type diffraction grating element, more specifically, a reflection-type volume holographic diffraction grating. In the following description, the first deflecting section including a reflection-type volume holographic diffraction grating will be referred to as �first diffraction grating member 330� for convenience, and the second deflecting section including a reflection-type volume holographic diffraction grating will be referred to as �second diffraction grating member 340� for convenience.
In Example 3, or in Examples 4 and 6 to be described later, the first diffraction grating member 330 and the second diffraction grating member 340 each have a configuration in which, for corresponding to diffraction/reflection of P kinds of beams having different P kinds of wavelength bands (or wavelengths) (specifically, P=3, for three kinds of colors, i.e., red, green, and blue), P layers of diffraction grating layers each including a reflection-type volume holographic diffraction grating are laminated. Incidentally, each of the diffraction grating layers composed of photopolymer materials is formed therein with interference fringes corresponding to one kind of wavelength band (or wavelength), and is produced by a related-art method. Specifically, the first diffraction grating member 330 and the second diffraction grating member 340 each have a structure in which a diffraction grating layer for diffraction/reflection of red light, a diffraction grating layer for diffraction/reflection of green light, and a diffraction grating layer for diffraction/reflection of blue light are laminated. The pitch of the interference fringes formed in the diffraction grating layer (diffraction optical element) is constant, the interference fringes are rectilinear in shape, and they are parallel to a Z-axis direction. Incidentally, the axial direction of the first diffraction grating member 330 and the second diffraction grating member 340 is taken as a Y-axis direction, and the normal direction is taken as an X-axis direction. In FIGS. 10A and 11, the first diffraction grating member 330 and the second diffraction grating member 340 are shown in the form of a single layer. When such a configuration as just-mentioned is adopted, it is possible to contrive an enhanced diffraction efficiency, an enlarged diffraction acceptance angle, and an optimized diffraction angle, with respect to the diffraction/reflection of a beam having each wavelength band (or wavelength) at the first diffraction grating member 330 and the second diffraction grating member.
FIG. 10B is a schematic sectional view showing, in an enlarged form, part of a reflection-type volume holographic diffraction grating. The reflection-type volume holographic diffraction grating is formed therein with interference fringes having a slant angle φ. Here, the slant angle φ designates the angle formed between a surface of the reflection-type volume holographic diffraction grating and the interference fringes. The interference fringes are formed in a zone ranging from the inside to the surface of the reflection-type volume holographic diffraction grating. The interference fringes are satisfying the Bragg condition. Here, the Bragg condition designates a condition of satisfying the formula (A) below, where m is a positive integer, λ is wavelength, d is the pitch of lattice planes (the spacing in the normal direction of virtual planes containing the interference fringes), and Θ is the complementary angle of the angle of incidence on the interference fringes. Besides, the relations among Θ, the slant angle φ, and an angle of incidence ψ in the case where a beam is incident on the diffraction grating member at the angle of incidence ψ are as shown in the formula (B) below.
m�λ=2d�sin(Θ) (A)
Θ=90�−(φ+ψ) (B)
As has been mentioned above, the first diffraction grating member 330 is disposed on (adhered to) the second surface 323 of the light guide plate 321, and diffracts/reflects the parallel beams entering the light guide plate 321 through the first surface 322 so that the parallel beams entering the light guide plate 321 undergo total reflections in the inside of the light guide plate 321. Further, as above-mentioned, the second diffraction grating member 340 is disposed on (adhered to) the second surface 323 of the light guide plate 321, and diffracts/reflects a plurality of times the parallel beams propagated through the inside of the light guide plate 321 while undergoing total reflections, so that the parallel beams are emitted from the light guide plate 321 via the first surface 322 as they are parallel beams.
In the light guide plate 321, also, the parallel beams of the three colors of red, green and blue are propagated through the inside of the light guide plate 321 while undergoing total reflections, before being emitted from the light guide plate 321. In this instance, since the light guide plate 321 is thin and the optical path for advancing through the inside of the light guide plate 321 is long, the number of times of total reflection a beam undergoes before reaching the second diffraction grating member 340 differs depending on each angle of view. More in detail, the number of times of reflection for the parallel beams incident on the light guide plate 321 at an angle such as to approach the second diffraction grating member 340, of the parallel beams incident on the light guide plate 321, is smaller than the number of times of reflection for the parallel beams incident on the light guide plate 321 at an angle such as to go away from the second diffraction grating member 340. The reason is as follows. Of the parallel beams diffracted/reflected at the first diffraction grating member 330, the parallel beams incident on the light guide plate 321 at an angle such as to approach the second diffraction grating member 340 are smaller in the angle formed between a beam, propagated through the inside of the light guide plate, and the normal to the light guide plate 321 at the time of impingement of the beam on the inside surface of the light guide plate 321, as compared with the parallel beams incident on the light guide plate 321 at an angle in the reverse direction. In addition, the shape of the interference fringes formed in the inside of the second diffraction grating member 340 and the shape of the interference fringes formed in the inside of the first diffraction grating member 330 are symmetrical with each other about a virtual plane perpendicular to the axis of the light guide plate 321.
Light guide plates 321 in Examples 4 and 6 which will be described later, also, basically have the same configuration or structure as the configuration or structure of the light guide plate 321 described above.
As has been mentioned above, the head mounted display of Example 3 is substantially the same as the head mounted display of Example 1 in configuration or structure, except for the difference as to the optical device 320. Therefore, detailed description of the head mounted display is omitted here.
Example 4 resides in a modification of Example 3. FIG. 11 shows a conceptual diagram of an image display device in a head mounted display according to Example 4. A light source 251, a collimating optical system 252, a scanning section 253, a relay optical system 254 and the like in the image display device 400 in Example 4 are the same in configuration or structure as those in Example 2. In addition, optical device 320 in Example 4 has the same configuration or structure as that of the optical device 320 in Example 3. Except for these points, the head mounted display of Example 4 is substantially the same as the head mounted display of Example 1 in configuration or structure. Therefore, detailed description of the head mounted display is omitted here.
Example 5, also, is a modification of Example 1. FIG. 12 shows a schematic view of a head mounted display according to Example 5, as viewed from the front side; and FIG. 13 shows a schematic view of the head mounted display of Example 5 (in an assumed condition where a frame is removed), as viewed from the front side. In addition, FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the head mounted display of Example 5, as viewed from the upper side.
In Example 5, optical device includes semi-transparent mirrors 520 which are located on the side of the center of the face of the observer 40 relative to image generating devices 110A and 110B, on which the beams emitted from the image generating devices 110A and 110B are incident, and from which the beams are emitted toward the pupils 41 of the observer 40. Incidentally, in Example 5, the beams emitted from the image generating devices 110A and 110B are propagated through the inside of transparent members 521 such as glass plates or plastic plates, before being incident on the semi-transparent mirrors 520. However, a structure may be adopted in which these beams are propagated through the air, to be incident on the semi-transparent mirrors 520. Besides, the image generating device may be the image generating device 210 as described in Example 2 above.
The image generating devices 110A and 110B are mounted respectively to both end portions of a connecting member 20 by use of small screws, for example. In addition, the member 521 is mounted to each of the image generating devices 110A and 110B, and the semi-transparent mirror 520 is mounted to the member 521. Except for these points, the head mounted display of Example 5 is substantially the same as the head mounted display of Example 1 in configuration or structure. Therefore, detailed description of the head mounted display is omitted here.
Example 6, also, resides in a modification of Example 1. FIG. 15 shows a schematic view of a head mounted display according to Example 6, as viewed from the front side; and FIG. 16 shows a schematic view of the head mounted display (in an assumed condition where a frame is removed) of Example 6, as viewed from the front side. In addition, FIG. 17 shows a schematic view of the head mounted display of Example 6, as viewed from the upper side.
In the head mounted display of Example 6, unlike in Example 1, a bar-like connecting member 30 connects two optical devices 120 to each other, instead of connecting two image generating devices 110A and 110B to each other. Incidentally, another form may also be adopted in which the two optical devices 120 are formed integrally, and the connecting member 30 is mounted to the integrally formed optical devices 120.
Here, in the head mounted display of Example 6, also, the connecting member 30 is mounted to that central portion 10C of a frame 10 which is located between the two pupils 41 of the observer 40 by use of small screws, for example. Each of the image generating devices 110 is located on the outer side relative to the pupil 41 of the observer 40. Incidentally, each of the image generating devices 110 is mounted to an end portion of the optical device 120. A relation β=0.5�L is satisfied, where β is the distance from the center 30 c of the connecting member 30 to one end portion of the frame 10, and L is the length of the frame 10. Incidentally, in Example 6, also, the values of α′ and γ′ are respectively equal to the values of α and γ in Example 1.
In Example 6, the frame 10, each image display device 100, the image generating device 110 and the optical device 120 are the same in configuration or structure as the frame 10, the image display device 100, the image generating device 110 and the optical device 120 described in Example 1 above. Therefore, detailed descriptions of these components are omitted here. Besides, except for the above-mentioned points, the head mounted display of Example 6 is substantially the same as the head mounted display of Example 1 in configuration or structure. Therefore, detailed description of the head mounted display is omitted here.
In addition, the configuration or structure in which the bar-like connecting member 30 connects the two optical devices 120, 120 to each other in Example 6 can be applied to the head mounted displays described in Examples 2 to 5 above.
While the present invention has been described based on the preferable Examples above, the invention is not to be limited to the Examples. The configurations or structures of the image display device described in Examples above are mere exemplary ones, and they can be modified as required. For example, the light guide plate may be provided with a surface relief hologram (see U.S. Patent No. 20040062505 A1). In the optical device 320 in Example 3 or 4, the diffraction grating element may include a transmission-type diffraction grating element. Or, a configuration may be adopted in which either one of the first deflecting section and the second deflecting section includes a reflection-type diffraction grating element, and the other includes a transmission-type diffraction grating element. Or, further, the diffraction grating element includes a reflection-type blazed diffraction grating element.
FIG. 18 shows a conceptual diagram of an exemplary modification of the image generating device which can suitably be used in Example 1, 3, 5 or 6. As shown in the figure, there may be adopted an active matrix type image generating device including a light emitting panel in which light emitting elements 601 including semiconductor light emitting elements are arranged in a two-dimensional matrix, and the respective light-emitting/non-light-emitting states of the light emitting elements 601 are controlled, whereby the light-emitting states of the light emitting elements 601 are put to direct observation and, hence, an image is displayed. Beams emitted from this image generating device are led through a collimating optical system 112, to be incident on a light guide plate 121, 321.
Or, there may be adopted an image generating device for color display illustrated by a conceptual diagram in FIG. 19, including:
(α) a red light emitting panel 611R in which red light emitting elements 601R operable to emit red light are arranged in a two-dimensional matrix;
(β) a green light emitting panel 611G in which green light emitting elements 601G operable to emit green light are arranged in a two-dimensional matrix; and
(γ) a blue light emitting panel 611B in which blue light emitting elements 601B operable to emit blue light are arranged in a two-dimensional matrix; as well as
(δ) a section (for example, dichroic prism 603) configured to collect the beams emitted from the red light emitting panel 611R, the green light emitting panel 611G and the blue light emitting panel 611B into a single optical path;
wherein the respective light-emitting/non-light-emitting states of the red light emitting elements 601R, the green light emitting elements 601G and the blue light emitting elements 601B are controlled. The beams emitted from this image generating device, also, are led through a collimating optical system 112, to be incident on a light guide plate 121, 321. Incidentally, reference numeral 612 denotes a microlens for condensing the beam emitted from the light emitting element.
Or, there may be adopted an image generating device which, as illustrated by a conceptual diagram shown in FIG. 20, includes at least light emitting panels 611R, 611G, 611B having light emitting elements 601R, 601G, 601B arranged in two-dimensional matrix patterns, respectively. In this case, the passages/non-passages of beams emitted from the light emitting panels 611R, 611G, 611B are controlled respectively by light passage controllers 604R, 604G, 604B, and the beams permitted to pass are incident on a dichroic prism 603, by which the optical paths of the beams are collected into a single optical path. The beams in the single optical path are led through a collimating optical system 112, to be incident on a light guide plate 121, 321.
Or, there may be adopted an image generating device which, as illustrated by a conceptual diagram shown in FIG. 21, includes at least light emitting panels 611R, 611G, 611B having light emitting elements 601R, 601G, 601B arranged in two-dimensional matrix patterns, respectively. In this case, beams emitted from the light emitting panels 611R, 611G, 611B are incident on a dichroic prism 603, by which the optical paths of the beams are collected into a single optical path. The passages/non-passages of the beams emitted from the dichroic prism 603 are controlled by a light passage controller 604, and the beams permitted to pass are led through a collimating optical system 112, to be incident on a light guide plate 121, 321.
Or, further, there may be adopted an image generating device as illustrated in FIG. 22. This image generating device includes: a light emitting element 601R operable to emit red light, and a light passage controller (for example, a liquid crystal display device 604R) as a kind of light valve for controlling the passage/non-passage of the light emitted from the light emitting element 601R operable to emit red light; a light emitting element 601G operable to emit green light, and a light passage controller (for example, a liquid crystal display device 604G) as a kind of light valve for controlling the passage/non-passage of the light emitted from the light emitting element 601G operable to emit green light; a light emitting element 601B operable to emit blue light, and a light passage controller (for example, a liquid crystal display device 604B) as a kind of light valve for controlling the passage/non-passage of the light emitted from the light emitting element 601B operable to emit blue light; and a light guiding member 602 for guiding the light beams emitted from the light emitting elements 601R, 601G, 601B including GaN semiconductors, and a section (for example, dichroic prism 603) configured to collect the optical paths of the light beams into a single optical path.
Referenced byCiting PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS8189263Apr 1, 2011May 29, 2012Google Inc.Image waveguide with mirror arraysUS8446675Apr 26, 2012May 21, 2013Google Inc.Image waveguide with mirror arraysUS8471967Jul 15, 2011Jun 25, 2013Google Inc.Eyepiece for near-to-eye display with multi-reflectorsUS8699842May 27, 2011Apr 15, 2014Google Inc.Image relay waveguide and method of producing sameUS8743464Nov 3, 2010Jun 3, 2014Google Inc.Waveguide with embedded mirrorsUS8786686 *Sep 16, 2011Jul 22, 2014Google Inc.Head mounted display eyepiece with integrated depth sensingUS8792175 *Jan 6, 2012Jul 29, 2014Seiko Epson CorporationVirtual image display systemUS8860634Oct 11, 2012Oct 14, 2014Sony Computer Entertainment Europe LimitedHead mountable displayUS8950867 *Nov 23, 2012Feb 10, 2015Magic Leap, Inc.Three dimensional virtual and augmented reality display systemUS20120200787 *Jan 6, 2012Aug 9, 2012Seiko Epson CorporationVirtual image display systemUS20130021226 *Jul 21, 2012Jan 24, 2013Jonathan Arnold BellWearable display devicesUS20130107371 *Oct 26, 2011May 2, 2013Google Inc.Display Device with Image Depth SimulationWO2013012484A2 *Jun 6, 2012Jan 24, 2013Google Inc.Eyepiece for near-to-eye display with multi-reflectorsWO2013025672A2 *Aug 14, 2012Feb 21, 2013Google Inc.Wearable device with input and output structuresWO2013077895A1 *Nov 23, 2012May 30, 2013Magic Leap, Inc.Three dimensional virtual and augmented reality display systemWO2013122711A1 *Jan 15, 2013Aug 22, 2013Google Inc.Heads-up display including eye trackingWO2014061920A1 *Sep 23, 2013Apr 24, 2014Lg Electronics Inc.Optical device* Cited by examinerClassifications U.S. Classification359/633, 353/30, 353/37, 351/158International ClassificationG02B27/01, G03B21/26, G02C11/00Cooperative ClassificationG03B21/26, G02B27/0176, G02B27/0172, G02B6/00European ClassificationG03B21/26, G02B27/01C1, G02B27/01C2Legal EventsDateCodeEventDescriptionOct 30, 2014FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 4Dec 1, 2009ASAssignmentOwner name: SONY CORPORATION,JAPANFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:MUKAWA, HIROSHI;FUNANAMI, AKIO;GOTO, TEIYU;SIGNED BETWEEN 20091109 AND 20091112;REEL/FRAME:23584/15Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:MUKAWA, HIROSHI;FUNANAMI, AKIO;GOTO, TEIYU;SIGNING DATESFROM 20091109 TO 20091112;REEL/FRAME:023584/0015Owner name: SONY CORPORATION, JAPANRotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services | [
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Elizabeth E Trafton Gowen (1868-1938) - Find A Grave Memorial
Elizabeth E Trafton Gowen
Birth 5 Apr 1868 Shapleigh, York County, Maine, USA
Death 2 Dec 1938 Springvale, York County, Maine, USA
Plot Ash Ave Lot 482
Memorial ID 64755940
SANFORD TRIBUNE - 8 December 1938:
Mrs. Lizzie E. (Trafton) Gowen died
at Springvale.
Widow of Edward F. Gowen.
Joseph Frank Trafton
Achsah S Trafton Trafton
Edward F Gowen*
Lorenzo Trafton*
Opra Trafton*
Lloyd Edward Gowen*
LIZZIE E. GOWEN
April 5, 1868 - December 2. 1938
Find A Grave Memorial 64755940
Find A Grave, database and images (https://www.findagrave.com : accessed ), memorial page for Elizabeth E Trafton Gowen (5 Apr 1868–2 Dec 1938), Find A Grave Memorial no. 64755940, citing Riverside Cemetery, Springvale, York County, Maine, USA ; Maintained by Ralph Gowen (contributor 47690237) .
Add Photos for Elizabeth E Trafton Gowen
your computer for Elizabeth E Trafton Gowen memorial.
I thought you might like to see a memorial for Elizabeth E Trafton Gowen I found on Findagrave.com. | [
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Weekend recruiting wrap: Big 12925dDamon SaylesEarly Offer: Texas Tech springs surprise783dESPN.com staffStidham pledge huge for Red Raiders787dDamon SaylesVideo: Recruit comparison, Murray to Allen786dESPN.com staffVideo: Teams expecting 2014 boost788dESPN.com staffVideo: Comparing Garrett to Clowney791dESPN.com staff2015 OT Lanfear flips to Texas A&M794dSam Khan Jr. and Max OlsonEarly Offer: 2014's biggest climbers795dJeremy CrabtreeEarly Offer: Texas-sized recruiting battle797dJeremy CrabtreeTexas lands DE Omenihu following visit798dMax OlsonTop position classes: Big 12799dGerry HamiltonEarly Offer: The Dinkelmann dilemma795dJeremy CrabtreeStrong first impressions at junior day795dMax OlsonStrong, Texas hosting first junior day798dMax OlsonTop overall position classes in 2014802dGerry HamiltonVideo: Aggies' 2015 class starts fast802dESPN.com staff
InsiderWeekend recruiting wrap: Big 12EmailcommentOct 21, 2013Damon SaylesRecruitingNation CloseBig 12 recruiting reporterJoined ESPN in 2011Graduated from Texas State and Texas A&M-CommerceFollow on TwitterEmailcommentColorado has talented players, and it’s always news when players decide to commit to colleges out of state. Kansas State already had one of Colorado’s best players, and the Wildcats picked up another top player from the Centennial State.There were several other updates from Big 12 programs from this weekend, including one under-the-radar athlete who earned his first Big 12 offer. Here are some of the highlights: | [
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Beige Networking - Walmart.com Skip To Primary Content Skip To Department Navigation Menu Toggle Search Walmart. Save Money. Live Better. Walmart. Save Money. Live Better. All All Departments Auto & Tires Baby Beauty Books Cell Phones Clothing Electronics Food Gifts & Registry Health Home Home Improvement Household Essentials Jewelry Movies Music Office Party & Occasions Patio & Garden Pets Pharmacy Photo Center Sports & Outdoors Toys Video Games Clear search field Search Hello, Hello. Sign In My Account Track My Order My Account Savings Catcher Compare prices and save Pharmacy Account Manage your prescriptions VUDU Library Unlimited access to thousands of movies and TV shows Sign Out Sign In View my account Create an Account Get more out of Walmart.com Items in cart Hello. 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Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets vs. Clemson Tigers - Play by Play - January 12, 2011 - ESPN
Complete Play-By-Play1 | 2 | All 1st Half SummaryTIMEGEORGIA TECHSCORECLEMSON19:39Glen Rice Jr. missed Two Point Jumper.0-0 19:39 0-0Tanner Smith Defensive Rebound.
19:06 0-0Tanner Smith missed Two Point Jumper.
19:06Iman Shumpert Defensive Rebound.0-0 18:58Iman Shumpert made Two Point Layup.2-0 18:42 2-0Andre Young missed Three Point Jumper.
18:42 2-0Jerai Grant Offensive Rebound.
18:29 2-0Tanner Smith Turnover.
18:28Maurice Miller Steal.2-0 18:13Kammeon Holsey Turnover.2-0 17:50Foul on Daniel Miller2-0 17:50 2-1Jerai Grant made Free Throw.
17:50 2-2Jerai Grant made Free Throw.
17:34Iman Shumpert missed Two Point Layup.2-2 17:34 2-2Jerai Grant Defensive Rebound.
17:00Foul on Kammeon Holsey2-2 17:00 2-2Jerai Grant missed Free Throw.
17:00 2-3Jerai Grant made Free Throw.
16:44Iman Shumpert Turnover.2-3 16:43 2-3Demontez Stitt Steal.
16:34 2-3Demontez Stitt missed Two Point Jumper.
16:34Daniel Miller Defensive Rebound.2-3 16:25Daniel Miller missed Two Point Jumper.2-3 16:25Jason Morris Offensive Rebound.2-3 16:19 2-3Foul on Milton Jennings
16:18Iman Shumpert missed Two Point Jumper.2-3 16:18 2-3Devin Booker Defensive Rebound.
16:04Foul on Iman Shumpert2-3 15:53 2-5Devin Booker made Two Point Jumper. Assisted by Demontez Stitt.
15:28Glen Rice Jr. missed Two Point Jumper.2-5 15:28 2-5Jerai Grant Defensive Rebound.
15:17 2-5Jerai Grant Turnover.
15:17 2-5Foul on Jerai Grant
15:09Daniel Miller Turnover.2-5 15:09Foul on Daniel Miller2-5 14:51 2-5Andre Young missed Three Point Jumper.
14:51Jason Morris Defensive Rebound.2-5 14:38Glen Rice Jr. missed Two Point Jumper.2-5 14:38 2-5Bryan Narcisse Block.
14:34 2-5Andre Young Defensive Rebound.
14:33 2-8Demontez Stitt made Three Point Jumper. Assisted by Andre Young.
14:13Kammeon Holsey missed Two Point Layup.2-8 14:13Georgia Tech Offensive Rebound.2-8 13:54Kammeon Holsey Turnover.2-8 13:54Foul on Kammeon Holsey2-8 13:31 2-10Bryan Narcisse made Two Point Layup.
13:04Jason Morris made Three Point Jumper.5-10 12:58Georgia Tech 30 Second Timeout.
12:47 5-10Devin Booker Turnover.
12:47 5-10Foul on Devin Booker
12:32 5-10Foul on Bryan Narcisse
12:25Mfon Udofia missed Two Point Layup.5-10 12:25 5-10Bryan Narcisse Block.
12:24 5-10Jerai Grant Defensive Rebound.
12:17Foul on Mfon Udofia5-10 12:05 5-10Bryan Narcisse Turnover.
11:53 5-10Foul on Zavier Anderson
11:44Brian Oliver made Three Point Jumper. Assisted by Nate Hicks.8-10 11:24 8-10Demontez Stitt missed Three Point Jumper.
11:24Jason Morris Defensive Rebound.8-10 11:03 8-10Foul on Milton Jennings
11:02Glen Rice Jr. made Two Point Layup. Assisted by Mfon Udofia.10-10 10:48 10-10Cory Stanton Turnover.
10:48 10-10Foul on Cory Stanton
10:32Brian Oliver made Two Point Jumper. Assisted by Iman Shumpert.12-10 10:23Clemson 30 Second Timeout.
10:08 12-13Tanner Smith made Three Point Jumper. Assisted by Demontez Stitt.
9:54Brian Oliver missed Three Point Jumper.12-13 9:54Nate Hicks Offensive Rebound.12-13 9:49Nate Hicks made Two Point Layup.14-13 9:27 14-13Demontez Stitt Turnover.
9:26Mfon Udofia Steal.14-13 9:03Glen Rice Jr. Turnover.14-13 9:01 14-13Demontez Stitt Steal.
8:58Foul on Brian Oliver14-13 8:58 14-14Tanner Smith made Free Throw.
8:58 14-15Tanner Smith made Free Throw.
8:41Mfon Udofia Turnover.14-15 8:38 14-15Devin Booker Steal.
8:33Foul on Brian Oliver14-15 8:33 14-16Devin Booker made Free Throw.
8:33 14-17Devin Booker made Free Throw.
8:29Maurice Miller Turnover.14-17 8:29Foul on Maurice Miller14-17 8:13Foul on Nate Hicks14-17 8:13 14-18Jerai Grant made Free Throw.
8:13 14-19Jerai Grant made Free Throw.
8:01Iman Shumpert Turnover.14-19 8:00 14-19Tanner Smith Steal.
7:57 14-21Tanner Smith made Two Point Layup. Assisted by Zavier Anderson.
7:37Maurice Miller missed Two Point Jumper.14-21 7:37 14-21Devin Booker Defensive Rebound.
7:09 14-23Devin Booker made Two Point Jumper. Assisted by Andre Young.
6:44Glen Rice Jr. missed Three Point Jumper.14-23 6:44Glen Rice Jr. Offensive Rebound.14-23 6:40Glen Rice Jr. made Two Point Jumper.16-23 6:18Foul on Maurice Miller16-23 6:18 16-24Jerai Grant made Free Throw.
6:18 16-25Jerai Grant made Free Throw.
6:16 16-25Foul on Demontez Stitt
6:16Iman Shumpert made Free Throw.17-25 6:16Iman Shumpert made Free Throw.18-25 5:55 18-25Demontez Stitt Turnover.
5:54Mfon Udofia Steal.18-25 5:53Mfon Udofia made Two Point Layup.20-25 5:29 20-25Tanner Smith Turnover.
5:28Nate Hicks Steal.20-25 5:24Jason Morris made Three Point Jumper. Assisted by Glen Rice Jr..23-25 4:56 23-25Jerai Grant missed Two Point Jumper.
4:56Nate Hicks Block.23-25 4:55Nate Hicks Defensive Rebound.23-25 4:49Mfon Udofia missed Three Point Jumper.23-25 4:49Glen Rice Jr. Offensive Rebound.23-25 4:44Glen Rice Jr. missed Two Point Layup.23-25 4:44 23-25Clemson Defensive Rebound.
4:27 23-25Andre Young missed Two Point Jumper.
4:27 23-25Jerai Grant Offensive Rebound.
4:13Foul on Daniel Miller23-25 4:13 23-26Jerai Grant made Free Throw.
4:13 23-26Jerai Grant missed Free Throw.
4:13Iman Shumpert Defensive Rebound.23-26 3:42Official TV Timeout.
3:41Brian Oliver missed Three Point Jumper.23-26 3:41Mfon Udofia Offensive Rebound.23-26 3:38Mfon Udofia made Two Point Jumper.25-26 3:31 25-26Demontez Stitt missed Two Point Layup.
3:31Jason Morris Block.25-26 3:29Glen Rice Jr. Defensive Rebound.25-26 3:24Mfon Udofia made Two Point Layup. Assisted by Glen Rice Jr..27-26 3:17 27-26Zavier Anderson Turnover.
3:07Iman Shumpert missed Three Point Jumper.27-26 3:07Nate Hicks Offensive Rebound.27-26 3:03 27-26Foul on Demontez Stitt
3:03Nate Hicks missed Free Throw.27-26 3:03 27-26Tanner Smith Defensive Rebound.
2:52 27-28Jerai Grant made Two Point Jumper.
2:39Jason Morris Turnover.27-28 2:39Foul on Jason Morris27-28 2:13 27-30Jerai Grant made Two Point Jumper. Assisted by Tanner Smith.
1:55 27-30Foul on Jerai Grant
1:55Iman Shumpert made Free Throw.28-30 1:55Iman Shumpert made Free Throw.29-30 1:44 29-32Tanner Smith made Two Point Jumper.
1:23Mfon Udofia missed Two Point Layup.29-32 1:23 29-32Zavier Anderson Block.
1:22Mfon Udofia Offensive Rebound.29-32 1:20Mfon Udofia missed Two Point Layup.29-32 1:20Mfon Udofia Offensive Rebound.29-32 1:14Mfon Udofia missed Two Point Layup.29-32 1:14Glen Rice Jr. Offensive Rebound.29-32 1:10Glen Rice Jr. made Two Point Tip Shot.31-32 1:04 31-32Zavier Anderson Turnover.
1:04 31-32Foul on Zavier Anderson
0:44Glen Rice Jr. missed Two Point Layup.31-32 0:44 31-32Bryan Narcisse Block.
0:42Georgia Tech Offensive Rebound.31-32 0:36Mfon Udofia made Two Point Layup. Assisted by Iman Shumpert.33-32 0:04 33-32Tanner Smith missed Two Point Jumper.
0:04 33-32Bryan Narcisse Offensive Rebound.
0:02 33-34Bryan Narcisse made Two Point Tip Shot.
2nd Half SummaryTIMEGEORGIA TECHSCORECLEMSON19:45Maurice Miller Turnover.33-34 19:43 33-34Devin Booker Steal.
19:38 33-34Tanner Smith missed Two Point Layup.
19:38Daniel Miller Block.33-34 19:34 33-34Demontez Stitt Offensive Rebound.
19:13 33-34Andre Young Turnover.
19:12Iman Shumpert Steal.33-34 19:09Glen Rice Jr. Turnover.33-34 18:50 33-36Demontez Stitt made Two Point Layup. Assisted by Andre Young.
18:26Kammeon Holsey made Two Point Layup. Assisted by Iman Shumpert.35-36 18:13 35-39Demontez Stitt made Three Point Jumper.
17:43Maurice Miller missed Three Point Jumper.35-39 17:43Daniel Miller Offensive Rebound.35-39 17:38Daniel Miller made Two Point Layup.37-39 17:14 37-41Jerai Grant made Two Point Layup.
17:00Maurice Miller missed Two Point Layup.37-41 17:00 37-41Jerai Grant Block.
16:59 37-41Devin Booker Defensive Rebound.
16:50 37-43Andre Young made Two Point Jumper.
16:38 37-43Foul on Tanner Smith
16:32Mfon Udofia Turnover.37-43 16:31 37-43Tanner Smith Steal.
16:22 37-43Tanner Smith Turnover.
16:22Mfon Udofia Steal.37-43 15:59Glen Rice Jr. missed Two Point Jumper.37-43 15:59 37-43Devin Booker Defensive Rebound.
15:55 37-43Devin Booker Turnover.
15:54Iman Shumpert Steal.37-43 15:53Iman Shumpert made Two Point Layup.39-43 15:44 39-43Andre Young Turnover.
15:10Brian Oliver Turnover.39-43 15:09 39-43Milton Jennings Steal.
14:54 39-45Jerai Grant made Two Point Layup. Assisted by Milton Jennings.
14:47Iman Shumpert missed Three Point Jumper.39-45 14:47 39-45Tanner Smith Defensive Rebound.
14:29 39-45Milton Jennings Turnover.
14:06 39-45Foul on Zavier Anderson
14:04 39-45Foul on Bryan Narcisse
14:01Mfon Udofia made Two Point Layup.41-45 13:45 41-48Andre Young made Three Point Jumper. Assisted by Demontez Stitt.
13:30Mfon Udofia Turnover.41-48 13:15 41-51Andre Young made Three Point Jumper. Assisted by Demontez Stitt.
13:06Georgia Tech 30 Second Timeout.
12:42Glen Rice Jr. missed Two Point Jumper.41-51 12:42 41-51Jerai Grant Defensive Rebound.
12:34 41-53Milton Jennings made Two Point Layup. Assisted by Demontez Stitt.
12:16Brian Oliver made Two Point Layup.43-53 12:04 43-56Tanner Smith made Three Point Jumper. Assisted by Milton Jennings.
11:46Jason Morris made Three Point Jumper. Assisted by Mfon Udofia.46-56 11:42Georgia Tech 30 Second Timeout.
11:34Foul on Brian Oliver46-56 11:11 46-56Milton Jennings missed Two Point Jumper.
11:11 46-56Jerai Grant Offensive Rebound.
11:09 46-59Tanner Smith made Three Point Jumper. Assisted by Demontez Stitt.
10:33Mfon Udofia missed Two Point Layup.46-59 10:33 46-59Jerai Grant Block.
10:31Daniel Miller Offensive Rebound.46-59 10:29Daniel Miller missed Two Point Layup.46-59 10:29Mfon Udofia Offensive Rebound.46-59 10:26Mfon Udofia made Two Point Tip Shot.48-59 9:55Foul on Glen Rice Jr.48-59 9:42 48-59Milton Jennings Turnover.
9:40Brian Oliver Steal.48-59 9:32Brian Oliver missed Three Point Jumper.48-59 9:32 48-59Milton Jennings Block.
9:30Georgia Tech Offensive Rebound.48-59 9:27 48-59Foul on Devin Booker
9:27Nate Hicks missed Two Point Layup.48-59 9:27 48-59Devin Booker Defensive Rebound.
9:17 48-62Demontez Stitt made Three Point Jumper.
9:00 48-62Foul on Milton Jennings
8:44Brian Oliver made Two Point Layup.50-62 8:19 50-64Devin Booker made Two Point Jumper. Assisted by Demontez Stitt.
8:06Mfon Udofia missed Two Point Jumper.50-64 8:06Georgia Tech Offensive Rebound.50-64 7:59Nate Hicks Turnover.50-64 7:59Foul on Nate Hicks50-64 7:59Official TV Timeout.
7:49 50-67Bryan Narcisse made Three Point Jumper. Assisted by Zavier Anderson.
7:31Iman Shumpert missed Two Point Jumper.50-67 7:31 50-67Devin Booker Defensive Rebound.
7:22Foul on Glen Rice Jr.50-67 7:22 50-68Demontez Stitt made Free Throw.
7:22 50-69Demontez Stitt made Free Throw.
7:06Glen Rice Jr. made Three Point Jumper.53-69 6:51Foul on Jason Morris53-69 6:51 53-70Demontez Stitt made Free Throw.
6:51 53-71Demontez Stitt made Free Throw.
6:34Kammeon Holsey Turnover.53-71 6:34Foul on Kammeon Holsey53-71 6:32Clemson 30 Second Timeout.
6:28 53-71Zavier Anderson Turnover.
6:22Jason Morris Turnover.53-71 6:22 53-71Zavier Anderson Steal.
6:19 53-71Zavier Anderson Turnover.
6:18Jason Morris Steal.53-71 6:05Glen Rice Jr. missed Two Point Layup.53-71 6:05 53-71Devin Booker Defensive Rebound.
5:37 53-73Devin Booker made Two Point Layup. Assisted by Zavier Anderson.
5:21Glen Rice Jr. missed Two Point Layup.53-73 5:21 53-73Devin Booker Defensive Rebound.
5:04 53-76Andre Young made Three Point Jumper. Assisted by Zavier Anderson.
4:42Glen Rice Jr. made Three Point Jumper. Assisted by Jason Morris.56-76 4:39Georgia Tech 30 Second Timeout.
4:34Foul on Mfon Udofia56-76 4:34 56-77Tanner Smith made Free Throw.
4:34 56-77Tanner Smith missed Free Throw.
4:34Brian Oliver Defensive Rebound.56-77 4:19 56-77Foul on Devin Booker
4:19Brian Oliver missed Three Point Jumper.56-77 4:19 56-77Tanner Smith Defensive Rebound.
3:49Foul on Iman Shumpert56-77 3:49Official TV Timeout.
3:49 56-78Devin Booker made Free Throw.
3:49 56-79Devin Booker made Free Throw.
3:32Mfon Udofia missed Two Point Jumper.56-79 3:32 56-79Jerai Grant Defensive Rebound.
3:23Foul on Mfon Udofia56-79 3:23 56-80Jerai Grant made Free Throw.
3:23 56-81Jerai Grant made Free Throw.
3:08 56-81Foul on Demontez Stitt
3:08Brian Oliver made Free Throw.57-81 3:08Brian Oliver made Free Throw.58-81 2:56Foul on Iman Shumpert58-81 2:56 58-81Demontez Stitt missed Free Throw.
2:56 58-82Demontez Stitt made Free Throw.
2:43Jason Morris missed Three Point Jumper.58-82 2:43 58-82Tanner Smith Defensive Rebound.
2:25 58-84Jerai Grant made Two Point Layup.
2:18 58-84Foul on Cory Stanton
2:18Mfon Udofia missed Free Throw.58-84 2:18 58-84Catalin Baciu Defensive Rebound.
1:51 58-87Milton Jennings made Three Point Jumper. Assisted by Cory Stanton.
1:47Clemson 30 Second Timeout.
1:36Brian Oliver missed Two Point Jumper.58-87 1:36 58-87DeAndre Hopkins Block.
1:35 58-87Jonah Baize Defensive Rebound.
1:32 58-87Jonah Baize Turnover.
1:32Mfon Udofia Steal.58-87 1:29Mfon Udofia made Two Point Layup.60-87 1:07 60-87Jonah Baize missed Two Point Jumper.
1:07Lance Storrs Defensive Rebound.60-87 0:59Derek Craig missed Three Point Jumper.60-87 0:59Nate Hicks Offensive Rebound.60-87 0:55Nate Hicks made Two Point Layup.62-87 0:38 62-87DeAndre Hopkins Turnover.
0:37Nate Hicks Steal.62-87 0:33Lance Storrs Turnover.62-87 0:31 62-87Cory Stanton Steal. | [
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Samuel A. McCleery: Executive Profile & Biography - Businessweek
Company Overview of PVI Virtual Media Services LLC
Samuel A. McCleery Senior Vice President of Sales and Marketing, PVI Virtual Media Services LLCAgeTotal Calculated CompensationThis person is connected to 0 Board Members in 0 different organizations across 1 different industries.65--
Samuel A. McCleery, Sam serves as an Executive Vice President of Sales and Marketing at PVI Virtual Media Services. Mr. McCleery served as the Senior Vice President of Sales and Marketing at PVI Virtual Media Services LLC. He served as the Vice President of Business Development at Gabriel Technologies Corp. Mr. McCleery served as the Vice President of Business Development, Sales & Marketing and Assistant Secretary at Princeton Video Image Inc. since November 1991. Prior ... to November 1991, Mr. McCleery served as President of his own sports marketing and events company with clients that included the Reagan Foundation. From 1981 to 1989, Mr. McCleery served as the Director of sports marketing for Prince Manufacturing, the world's largest marketer of tennis racquets. Prior to 1981, he served as Director of New Business at Le Coq Sportif, a division of Adidas (France).Read Full Background Corporate Headquarters
15 Princess RoadLawrenceville, New Jersey 08648-2301United StatesPhone: 609-912-9400Fax: 609-912-0044
Gabriel Technologies CorporationPrinceton Video Image Inc.
To contact PVI Virtual Media Services LLC, please visit . Company data is provided by S&P Global Market Intelligence. Please use this form to report any data issues. | [
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Wen Q. - HoustonPhotowalks (Houston, TX)
http://photos3.meetupstatic.com/photos/member/7/4/c/4/member_70649892.jpeg
http://www.meetup.com/HoustonPhotowalks/members/54913912/
Hi, I'm a recent college grad new to Houston. I became interested in photography over the course of three backpacking trips, shooting pictures of ghost towns, castles, and street scenes. I'm looking forward to learning more and meeting new people.
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http://www.overstock.com/Home-Garden/Black-Cordless-64-inch-Cellular-Shade/6814139/product.html?recommendation_id=5202284d-950b-46c0-a357-582351ab55d2&rcmndsrc=2&atcError=1 | [
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"value": "This website is an American internet retailer selling primarily furniture headquartered in Midvale, Utah, near Salt Lake City."
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Words that end in ereophonicly | Words ending in ereophonicly
https://www.thefreedictionary.com/words-that-end-in-ereophonicly
Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary 10,620,399,981 visitors served
Words that end in ereophonicly
Found 1 words that end in ereophonicly. Browse our Scrabble Word Finder, Words With Friends cheat dictionary, and WordHub word solver to find words that end with ereophonicly. Or use our Unscramble word solver to find your best possible play! Related: Words containing ereophonicly
14-letter words that end in ereophoniclySee also
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Genes associated with liver metastasis of colon cancer, identified by genome-wide cDNA microarray. - PubMed - NCBI
AbstractFormatSummarySummary (text)AbstractAbstract (text)MEDLINEXMLPMID ListApplySend to:Choose DestinationFileClipboardCollectionsE-mailOrderMy BibliographyCitation managerFormatSummary (text)Abstract (text)MEDLINEXMLPMID ListCSVCreate File1 selected item: 14719106FormatSummarySummary (text)AbstractAbstract (text)MEDLINEXMLPMID ListMeSH and Other DataE-mailSubjectAdditional textE-mailDidn't get the message? Find out why...Add to ClipboardAdd to CollectionsOrder articlesAdd to My BibliographyGenerate a file for use with external citation management software.Create File
See comment in PubMed Commons belowInt J Oncol. 2004 Feb;24(2):305-12.Genes associated with liver metastasis of colon cancer, identified by genome-wide cDNA microarray.Li M1, Lin YM, Hasegawa S, Shimokawa T, Murata K, Kameyama M, Ishikawa O, Katagiri T, Tsunoda T, Nakamura Y, Furukawa Y.Author information1Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Human Genome Center, Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, 4-6-1 Shirokanedai, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-8639, Japan.AbstractTo uncover mechanisms underlying progression of colorectal carcinogenesis and to identify genes associated with liver metastasis, we analyzed expression profiles of 14 primary colorectal cancers (CRCs) with liver metastases, and compared them with profiles of 11 non-metastatic carcinomas and those of 9 adenomas of the colon. A hierarchical cluster analysis using data from a cDNA microarray containing 23,040 genes indicated that the cancers with metastasis had different expression profiles from those without metastasis, although a number of genes were commonly up-regulated in primary cancers of both categories. We documented 54 genes that were frequently up-regulated and 375 that were frequently down-regulated in primary tumors with metastases to liver, but not in tumors without metastasis. Subsequent quantitative PCR experiments confirmed that PRDX4, CKS2, MAGED2, and an EST (GenBank accession number BF696304) were expressed at significantly higher levels in tumors with metastasis. These data should contribute to a better understanding of the progression of colorectal tumors, and facilitate prediction of their metastatic potential.PMID: 14719106 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] SharePublication Types, MeSH TermsPublication TypesResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tMeSH TermsCell Line, TumorCluster AnalysisColonic Neoplasms/genetics*Colonic Neoplasms/pathology*Disease ProgressionDown-RegulationExpressed Sequence TagsGene Expression Profiling/methodsGenomeHumansLiver/pathologyLiver Neoplasms/genetics*Liver Neoplasms/secondary*Neoplasm MetastasisOligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis*Polymerase Chain ReactionReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionUp-RegulationLinkOut - more resourcesFull Text SourcesIngenta plcSpandidos Publications - PDFOther Literature SourcesAccess more work from the authors - ResearchGateCited by Patents in - The LensMedicalLiver cancer - Genetic AllianceLiver Cancer - MedlinePlus Health InformationMiscellaneousNCI CPTC Antibody Characterization ProgramNCI CPTC Antibody Characterization ProgramPubMed Commons home | [
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Patrick Blanco - Semantic Scholar
Patrick Blanco, A Karolina Palucka, Virginia Pascual, Jacques F Banchereau
Dendritic cells (DCs) produce cytokines and are susceptible to cytokine-mediated activation. Thus, interaction of resting immature DCs with TLR ligands, for example nucleic acids, or with microbes… (More)
Patrick Blanco, Vincent Pitard, Jean-François Viallard, J. P. Taupin, Jean-Luc Pellegrin, J. F. Moreau
OBJECTIVE Cytotoxic T lymphocyte-mediated killing using granzyme B has recently been proposed to be a preferential and selective source of autoantigens in systemic autoimmune diseases, including… (More)
Clément Jacquemin, Nathalie Schmitt, +27 authors Patrick Blanco
Christophe Richez, Patrick Blanco, Ian R Rifkin, J. F. Moreau, Thierry Schaeverbeke
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a multisystem disease characterized by an autoimmune response to nuclear antigens. Although the pathophysiology of SLE remains incompletely understood, many… (More)
Jacques F Banchereau, Sophie Paczesny, +4 authors A Karolina Palucka
The immune system is controlled by dendritic cells (DCs). Just as lymphocytes comprise different subsets, DCs comprise several subsets that differentially control lymphocyte function. In humans, the… (More)
Neuropathy resembling CIDP in patients receiving tumor necrosis factor-alpha blockers.
Christophe Richez, Patrick Blanco, Alain Lagueny, Thierry Schaeverbeke, Joël Dehais
Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TauNuFalpha) blockers are effective in the treatment of inflammatory arthritis but can induce autoimmune disorders including multiple sclerosis. Described are two… (More)
M Leroux, Cyrille Desveaux, +7 authors Timothy Musila Mutala
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic systemic inflammatory autoimmune disease characterized by a breakdown of tolerance to self. The autoantibodies generated in SLE are directed against… (More) | [
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Nellie E Patterson McDonald (1872-1955) - Find A Grave Memorial
Nellie E Patterson McDonald
32035729 · View Source
Walter Alonzo McDonald
Virgil D. McDonald
Charles Andrew McDonald
Mary Frances McDonald Waterman
Find A Grave Memorial 32035729
Find A Grave, database and images (https://www.findagrave.com : accessed ), memorial page for Nellie E Patterson McDonald (Jun 1872–1955), Find A Grave Memorial no. 32035729, citing Acton Cemetery, Acton, Marion County, Indiana, USA ; Maintained by Greg Raike (contributor 47016957) .
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Seaman Sega Dreamcast Japan Game DC | eBay Please enable JavaScript Our new search experience requires JavaScript to be enabled. Please enable JavaScript on your browser, then try again.
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From places to stay to hotels, more accommodations in Switzerland
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The 10 Best Places to Stay in Switzerland
Check out our selection of great places to stay in Switzerland
9.1 Awesome 2,026 reviews
9.0 Awesome 2,575 reviews
9.0 Awesome 1,563 reviews
The Hyperion Hotel Basel offers free public transport tickets for its guests. Basel Train Station, Basel Fairground, the Congress Centre and the city centre can be directly reached by public transport from the hotel.
9.2 Awesome 1,548 reviews
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This place in Switzerland has been booked 1,683 times.
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8.0 Very Good 5692 reviews for this place to stay
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Faq 'mex' Questions - Stack Overflow
8,59039116211
Multithreading with Matlab
I'm working on a project on Matlab where we have to optimize the performance, and I was thinking about parallelizing a couple of function calls that were made from a .m file.
The idea was simple, ...
c multithreading matlab mex asked Jul 20 '11 at 8:32
c# .net visual-studio-2008 wcf mex asked Jun 22 '09 at 8:54
1,50231339
89831523
3,01931725
Have anybody written a POSIX socket wrapping library for MATLAB using Mex? I basically want to open, write and read. Both sync and async alternatives would be nice. My main target platform is Linux. I ...
linux sockets matlab wrapper mex asked Oct 2 '11 at 14:11
How can I access the underlying unicode data of MATLAB strings through the MATLAB Engine or MEX C interfaces?
Here's an example. Let's put unicode characters in a UTF-8 encoded file test.txt, then ...
matlab unicode encoding mex matlab-engine asked Feb 18 '13 at 17:35
How to speed up Eigen library's matrix product?
I'm studying simple multiplication of two big matrices using the Eigen library. This multiplication appears to be noticeably slower than both Matlab and Python for the same size matrices. Is there ...
matlab mex eigen asked Feb 8 '13 at 23:47
I have a problem with my c++ code. I want to return a matrix of k-dimensions from my cpp program to Matlab. The matrix I want to pass is stored in all_data, and is a matrix of size (npoints+1) x ...
c++ matlab mex asked Aug 24 '12 at 19:35
Manuelpalcaraz
I have been trying to figure this out for quite some time.
I use a MEX file in matlab (Linux 64bit) which uses CUDA. The code compiles and executes fine but when I want to unload the mex (e.g. to ...
matlab cuda mex asked Nov 16 '12 at 11:03
I have Mountain Lion installed with Xcode 4.5 and Matlab 2012a. I installed and ran the patch supplied on the MathWorks website however I still received the following error:
xcode matlab osx-mountain-lion mex asked Sep 28 '12 at 15:47
user1706730
How to use CMake and Visual Studio 2010 (64 bit) to build a MATLAB R2011a (64 bit) mex file?
I would like to write a CMakeLists.txt such that CMake writes a Visual Studio 2010 (64 bit) solution file to build a mex function for MATLAB R2011a (64 bit) from C++ code example.cxx.
matlab visual-c++ 64bit cmake mex asked Apr 18 '12 at 21:55
I have been trying to follow this example for compiling vtk in MATLAB using mex, on an Ubuntu 11.10. The mex command I used is as follows:
mex -I/usr/include/vtk-5.6 vtk_file.cpp -L/usr/lib/ ...
c++ glibc mex vtk asked Dec 7 '11 at 19:59
I have found a really tricky problem, which I can not seem to fix easily. In short, I would like to return from a mex file an array, which has been passed as mex function input. You could trivially do ...
matlab memory-management mex asked Nov 6 '13 at 13:44
7,8861337
Matlab 2012a with Windows SDK 7.1
I am trying to setup the mex compiler. I am on Windows 8 with Visual studio 2012 and Matlab 2012a.
I have already downloaded Windows SDK 7.1 and installed:
But when I try to:
matlab mex asked Sep 30 '13 at 23:29
I'm trying to use CUDA code inside MATLAB mex, under linux. With the "whole program compilation" mode, it works good for me. I take the following two steps inside Nsight:
(1) Add "-fPIC" as a ...
matlab cuda mex dynamic-parallelism asked Jan 19 at 4:18
gdb doesn't stop at specified breakpoint
I put a breakpoint in one of my cpp file (which is not located in the current directory).
For some reason, gdb places a breakpoint in line 324, but it's not the correct function:
Breakpoint 11, ...
debugging gdb mex asked Jun 20 '12 at 8:46
user1427673
1,42332034
Trying to Compile a C mex file in MatLab
Hey trying to compile one C-file in MatLab, but I got this error and I'm trying to make sense of it. Any and all guidance is greatly appreciated.
>> mex BDS_unpack_mex5.c
xcrun: error: SDK ...
osx matlab mex osx-mavericks asked Nov 10 '13 at 8:23
I write some mex function and have to return huge array of strings. I do this as following:
mxArray * array = mxCreateCellMatrix(ARRAY_LEN, 1);
for (size_t k = 0; k < ARRAY_LEN; ++ k) {
matlab memory-management mex asked Sep 17 '13 at 10:49
user1626803
I recently bought a new computer that came with Mountain Lion (OS 10.8). I'd like to start working with mex files on this machine, but I'm having a hard time getting 'mex -setup' to find any ...
xcode matlab mex osx-mountain-lion asked Jul 31 '12 at 17:36
Working with preallocated arrays in Matlab's mex function
I wrote a simple mex function which updates already allocated by Matlab array:
mex_test_array.c
matlab mex asked Mar 23 '12 at 19:06
2,22431427
How to ignore `mexopts.sh` when compiling MEX files for Matlab?
The -f command-line argument to mex allows to specify the location of the mexopts.sh that we wish to use. But is there a way to tell Matlab to ignore mexopts.sh? In order to compile a specific MEX ...
matlab mex asked Apr 23 '13 at 20:47
I am trying to index write an external c++ function for MATLAB using mex to manipulate matrices, and am not able to use multidimensional indexing. There are examples provided here, but I have not ...
c++ matlab multidimensional-array mex asked Apr 22 '13 at 10:47
This question is related to another question I asked here:
Error reading image using jpeg_read from Matlab's jpeg toolbox
I've been trying to compile the jpeg toolbox under Windows 7 (using the ...
matlab matlab-toolbox mex libjpeg asked Dec 27 '12 at 22:40
I am currently running repetitions of an experiment that uses MEX files in MATLAB 2012a and occasionally running into segmentation faults that I cannot understand. Some information about the faults
matlab segmentation-fault parallel-processing mex asked Apr 17 '12 at 14:44
1 2 next recently active mex questions feed
matlab-engine × 2
dynamic-linking more related tags | [
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Henry IV King of England 1367-1413 [WorldCat Identities]
825 works in 2,906 publications in 9 languages and 83,636 library holdings
Drama History Historical drama Film adaptations Television adaptations Filmed plays Filmed performances Internet videos Educational films Historical films
The second part of King Henry IV by William Shakespeare( Book )
The first part of King Henry IV by William Shakespeare( Book )
Twentieth century interpretations of Henry IV, part two; a collection of critical essays by David Young( Book )
Twentieth century interpretations of Henry IV, part one; a collection of critical essays by R. J Dorius( Book )
Henry the Fourth. an Authorized Text, Cultural Contexts, Extracts from the Major Sources, Essays in Criticism, Bibliography by William Shakespeare( Book )
William Shakespeare's Henry IV, Part 1( Book )
Henry the Fourth, part one by William Shakespeare( Book )
Henry IV of England by J. L Kirby( Book )
Expeditions to Prussia and the Holy Land made by Henry earl of Derby (afterwards King Henry IV.) in the years 1390-1 and 1392-3. Being the accounts kept by his treasurer during two years by Richard Kyngeston( Book )
King Henry IV, part 1 : notes : including introduction, characters, synopsis, summaries and commentaries, medium: verse and prose, sixteenth-century political theory, review questions, selected bibliography by James K Lowers( Book )
An anthology of English medieval and Renaissance vocal music : part songs for one to six voices by Noah Greenberg( )
1 edition published in 1968 in English and held by 614 WorldCat member libraries worldwide
An English medieval and Renaissance song book : part songs and sacred music for one to six voices( )
3 editions published in 1901 in French and held by 30 WorldCat member libraries worldwide
Hendrik IV en het protest by Alfred Gustave Herbert Bachrach( Book )
1 edition published in 1973 in Dutch and held by 17 WorldCat member libraries worldwide
Catalogue of the Psalter of Henry IV, King of England : sold by order of the Rt. Hon. Hugh Cecil, Earl of Lonsdale by England) Sotheby & Co. (London( Book )
5 editions published between 1894 and 1965 in English and Undetermined and held by 12 WorldCat member libraries worldwide
Royal and historical letters during the reign of Henry the Fourth, king of England and of France, and lord of Ireland by F. C Hingeston( Book )
5 editions published in 1860 in English and French and held by 7 WorldCat member libraries worldwide
Rechnungen über Heinrich von Derby's Preussenfahrten 1390-91 und 1392 by Lancaster (England : Duchy)( Book )
1 edition published in 1821 in Latin and held by 1 WorldCat member library worldwide
Contract on burial ground, Watertown, Massachusetts( Book )
RECUEIL DES LETTRES MISSIVES DE HENRI IV, : 1599-1602 (classic reprint) by Henry( Book )
Depositio regis Ricardi secundi, ab Henrico, perjuro illo Lancastrio duce by British Library( )
Die Frankreichpolitik Heinrichs IV. von England (1399-1413) by Vivian Stranders( Book )
Articles D'Accusation De Haute-Trahison, d'autres Grands Crimes, & de Malversation Contre Robert Comte D'Oxford & de Mortimer : Tels que la Chambre des Communes de la Grande Bretagne les à presenté à celle des Pairs: Le 20. Juillet 1715. Ausquels on a ajouté Les Chefs d'Accusation contre Jacques Duc D'Ormond. Et Contre Henri Vicomte de Bolingbroke ; Traduit de l'Anglois( )
King Henry IV by William Shakespeare( Book )
In hoc volumine continentur omnes anni Regis Henrici quarti ab anno primo vsque ad annum decimum quintum : non modo impressorum, set etiam manu scriptorum exemplarium collatione emendati, et iam nouiter impressi opera & impensis Richardi Totteli( Book )
in Romance and held by 1 WorldCat member library worldwide
Audience level: 0.27 (from 0.03 for Three armi ... to 0.95 for Articles D ...)
Hemingway, Samuel Burdett 1883-1958 Editor
Finch, Jon 1941-2012 Actor
Wikipedia Henry IV of England
Boundaries in literature Church history--Middle Ages Criticism and interpretation Crusades Drama English drama English drama--Early modern and Elizabethan Escheat Falstaff, John, Sir (Fictitious character) France Great Britain Great Britain.--Court of Chancery Great Britain--Scottish Borders Great Britain--Welsh Borders Henry--IV,--King of England, Henry--V,--King of England, Henry V (Shakespeare, William) Henry--VI,--King of England, Henry--VIII,--King of England, Historical drama Historical drama, English Historiography Inquisitiones post mortem Islands in literature John,--King of England, King Henry IV (Shakespeare, William) Kings and rulers Kings and rulers--Biography Kings and rulers in literature Land titles Law reports, digests, etc Literature Lollards Madrigals, English Part songs, English Part songs, Sacred Plays (Shakespeare, William) Politics and government Public records Radio plays/Television plays Richard--II,--King of England, Richard--III,--King of England, Shakespeare, William, Shakespeare plays Study skills Television plays Theater Tragedy Wars of the Huguenots (France : 1562-1598) Young adult drama, English
Derby, Henry 1366-1413
Heinrich 1366-1413 Bolingbroke, Herzog
Heinrich 1366-1413 Derby, Graf
Heinrich 1366-1413 England, König
Heinrich 1366-1413 Lancaster, Herzog
Heinrich Bolingbroke, Herzog 1366-1413
Heinrich Derby, Graf 1366-1413
Heinrich IV. England, König 1366-1413
Heinrich IV König von England
Heinrich Lancaster, Herzog 1366-1413
Hendrik 1367-1413 koning van Engeland IV
Hendrik IV, koning van Engeland, 1367-1413
Henri 1366-1413 Angleterre, Roi
Henri 1366-1413 Bolingbroke, Duke
Henri 1366-1413 Derby, Count
Henri Bolingbroke, Duke 1366-1413
Henri Derby, Count 1366-1413
Henri IV. Angleterre, Roi 1366-1413
Henri IV Lankaster
Henricus 1366-1413 Anglia, Rex
Henricus IV. Anglia, Rex 1366-1413
Henrik 4ma di Anglia
Henrik IV Englannin kuningas vuosina 1399–1413
Henry 1366-1413 Derby, Earl
Henry 1366-1413 England, King
Henry 1366-1413 IV.
Henry 1366-1413 Lancaster, Duke
Henry 1367-1413 Earle of Derby
Henry 1367-1413 King of England IV
Henry 1367-1413 of Bolingbroke
Henry 1367-1413 roi d'Angleterre IV
Henry 4-sè
Henry Conde de Derby
Henry Derby, Earl 1366-1413
Henry IV. 1366-1413
Henry IV d'Anglatèrra
Henry IV dari England
Henry IV. England, King 1366-1413
Henry IV o Ingland
Henry IV of England King of England and Lord of Ireland
Henry IV Rei da Inglaterra
Henry IV roi d'Angleterre 1367-1413
Henry Lancaster, Duke 1366-1413
Henry of Bolingbroke 1367-1413
Henry of Lancaster 1367-1413
Henry roi d'Angleterre IV
Henryk IV Lancaster król Anglii
Hinrik 4. Englandskonungur
Jindřich, z Bolingbroke, 1367-1413
Генрых IV, кароль Англіі
הנרי הרביעי, מלך אנגליה, 1367-1413
ہنری چہارم شاہ انگلستان
हेनरी ४ | [
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Best Western Premier - Prestige Oceanfront Resort Sooke in Sooke, BC | Groupon Getaways
Best Western Premier - Prestige Oceanfront Resort Sooke
Two-Night Stay at Best Western Premier - Prestige Oceanfront Resort Sooke on Vancouver Island, BC
6929 W Coast Rd
+12506420805
Oceanfront Resort in a Seaside Town with Fine Dining and Spa Services
The Strait of Juan de Fuca—named for the Greek sailor who discovered the inlet in 1592—curves like a giant boomerang between Vancouver Island and the state of Washington. Starting in the spring, visitors head to this strait to see the gray whales and orcas that migrate through the area. From its oceanfront perch on Sooke Harbour, Best Western Premier - Prestige Oceanfront Resort Sooke overlooks the Strait of Juan de Fuca, as well as the Olympic Mountains. While staying at this scenic setting, you can take advantage of the area’s kayaking, fishing, cycling, and other outdoor activities.
The hotel's white, neoclassical columns and verandas face the waterfront, and guest rooms feature views of either the strait or Sooke Basin. For some of the best views of the harbor, head to The Mix by Ric's, an onsite restaurant that looks out onto the blue-gray ocean from floor-to-ceiling windows. This Getaway includes a dinner credit that you can spend at Ric’s. Choose from a range of Pacific Northwest–inspired tapas and entrees, such as grilled scallops, fresh sockeye salmon, and filet mignon. Downstairs at the Le Sooke Spa, you can use your spa credit for a leg wax, a seaweed body wrap, or another soothing service.
Sooke, British Columbia: West Coast Getaway on Vancouver Island
The seaside township of Sooke is located on Vancouver Island’s southern tip, about 45 minutes west of downtown Victoria. From here, many guests explore the rocky coastline by boat via whale-watching tours. Between May and October, you can cruise through nearby inlets for the chance to see orcas and humpback whales, as well as seals, sea lions, and dolphins.
You can also get a look at the region's tide pools and pine-tree-covered bluffs at a number of nearby regional and provincial parks, including East Sooke and Juan de Fuca. Sooke Potholes Regional Park is also among the most popular parks in the summer, when kids come to cannonball into its swimming holes.
Back in town, the Sooke Region Museum sheds light on local history, from the First Nations—Canada’s aboriginal peoples—to loggers. For more information on the area’s past, head to Victoria and the Royal BC Museum. The museum is located in Thunderbird Park, where there are totem poles that are decorated by First Nations artists.
Option 1: $259, valid 7/1/13–8/14/13 for a check-in Sunday-Wdnesday (up to a $458 value)
Option 2: $259, valid 9/15/13–10/9/13 (up to a $458 value)
Book by: 8/12/13 for option 1 or 8/23/13 for option 2
Blackout dates: not valid 8/4/13
Cancellation policy and fees: 48-hour cancellation notice required or fee up to Groupon price applies.
Café and wine bar
Must book by 8/12/13 or 8/23/13, depending on option purchased, or promotional value expires
Must complete travel by 8/14/13 or 10/9/13 depending on option purchased
Not valid 8/4/13
Option 1 not valid for Thursday-Saturday check-in
Spa and dining credits only valid during the stay
One queen bed, two queen beds, or one king bed and one sofa bed
Maximum occupancy: 2 in one-queen room, 4 in king and double-queen rooms
Adding occupants above standard: C$20 per night for each additional guest 17 or older; kids 16 or younger stay free
Pet policy: pets up to 25 lb. (11 kg) may be added for C$20 per day, must sign waiver.
By plane: about 36 miles (58 km) from Victoria International Airport (YYJ)
By ferry: about C$15 per adult one way from Vancouver (Tsawwassen terminal) to Victoria (Swartz Bay) via BC Ferries
By car: about 24 miles (39 km) southwest of downtown Victoria; about 39 miles (62 km) southwest of Swartz Bay
Location was quiet and nice restaurant
Jocelyn W. ·
Rooms were beautiful. | [
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Singapore urgent needed Jobs, Employment | Freelancer
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Luxury Faux Fur Bedspread Throw Blanket Duvet Cover
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European Tunisians - Wikipedia
c. 4,801,358
Tunisian Derja, French, Italian, Maltese
Prior to independence, there were 255,000 Europeans in Tunisia in 1956.[1] In 1926, there were 90,000 Italians in Tunisia, compared to 70,000 Frenchmen, despite the fact that Tunisia was a French protectorate, as well as 8,396 Maltese.[2]
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=European_Tunisians&oldid=870643784"
This page was last edited on 26 November 2018, at 03:57 (UTC). | [
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Patent US4670490 - Vinyl chloride resin composition - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign inAdvanced Patent SearchPatentsA vinyl chloride resin composition with a yield stress of 1 to 5 g/mm2, composed of (A) 100 parts by weight of a vinyl chloride resin containing 0 to about 20% by weight of a comonomer, (B) about 10 to about 80 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the resin (A), of (B-1) a liquid polyester plasticizer...http://www.google.com/patents/US4670490?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US4670490 - Vinyl chloride resin compositionAdvanced Patent SearchPublication numberUS4670490 APublication typeGrantApplication numberUS 06/591,332Publication dateJun 2, 1987Filing dateMar 19, 1984Priority dateJun 22, 1983Fee statusPaidAlso published asCA1233591A1, DE3472967D1, EP0134389A2, EP0134389A3, EP0134389B1Publication number06591332, 591332, US 4670490 A, US 4670490A, US-A-4670490, US4670490 A, US4670490AInventorsTatsuro Yoshida, Hidematsu Shimasaki, Takahisa Minamizono, Katsura OchiOriginal AssigneeNippon Carbide Kogyo Kabushiki KaishaExport CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManPatent Citations (10), Referenced by (22), Classifications (25), Legal Events (4) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetVinyl chloride resin composition
US 4670490 AAbstract
A vinyl chloride resin composition with a yield stress of 1 to 5 g/mm2, composed of
(A) 100 parts by weight of a vinyl chloride resin containing 0 to about 20% by weight of a comonomer,
(B) about 10 to about 80 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the resin (A), of (B-1) a liquid polyester plasticizer having a number average molecular weight (Mn) of not less than about 1,500 and 0 to about 10 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the resin (A), of (B-2) a plasticizer for the resin (A), which is other than said plasticizer (B-1), and
(C) about 0.2 to about 200% by weight, based on the total weight of said plasticizers (B-1) and (B-2), of a low-molecular-weight acrylic or methacrylic resin having a number average molecular weight (Mn) of about 1,500 to about 50,000 and being solid at 23� C.
1. A vinyl chloride resin composition with a yield stress of 1 to 5 g/mm2, composed of(A) 100 parts by weight of a vinyl chloride paste resin having a degree of polymerization of about 600 to about 3,000, containing 0 to 20% by weight of a comonomer, (B) about 10 to about 80 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the resin (A), of (B-1) a liquid polyester plasticizer having a number average molecular weight (Mn) of about 1,500 to about 6,000 and 0 to about 10 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the resin (A), of (B-2) a plasticizer for the resin (A), which is derived from a C4 -C15 dibasic acid and a C2 -C20 glycol, and (C) about 0.2 to about 200% by weight, based on the total weight of said plasticizers (B-1) and (B-2), of a low-molecular-weight acrylic or methacrylic resin which may contain not more than about 60 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the acrylic or methacrylic acid ester, of a comonomer component other than the acrylic or methacrylic acid ester, said resin having a number average molecular weight (Mn) of about 2,000 to about 40,000 and being solid at 23� C. 2. The resin composition of claim 1 wherein the comonomer in the vinyl chloride resin (A) is selected from the group consisting of olefins, dienes, vinyl or vinylidene halides other than vinyl chloride, arcylic or methacrylic acid esters, vinyl esters, vinyl ethers, styrene and styrene derivatives.
3. The resin composition of claim 1 wherein the plasticizer (B-2) is selected from the group consisting of mono- or polyesters of C1 -C35 monohydric or poly-hydric alcohols with C1 -C35 mono- or poly-basic acids, fatty acid derivatives, sulfonic acid derivatives, phosphoric acid derivatives, pyromellitic acid derivatives, glycol derivatives, glycerol derivatives, paraffin derivatives and epoxy derivatives.
4. The resin composition of claim 1 which is in the form of a film.
5. The resin composition of claim 1 which is in the form of a marking film.
6. The resin composition of claim 1 which further comprises an ultraviolet absorber.
7. The resin composition of clailm 6 wherein the ultraviolet absorber is a liquid ultraviolet absorber.
8. The resin composition of claim 1 which has a yield stress of 1.2 to 4 kg/mm2.
9. The resin composition of claim 1 wherein the vinyl chloride resin (A) is a vinyl chloride paste resin.
10. The resin composition of claim 4 which further comprises an ultraviolet absorber.
11. The resin composition of claim 1 wherein the comonomer component (C), other than the acrylic or methacrylic acid ester, is selected from the group consisting of propylene, butylene, isobutylene, 4 methyl-1-pentene, butadiene, chlorobutadiene, pentadiene, vinyl acetate, vinyl chloroacetate, vinyl propionate, vinyl laurate, vinyl chloride, vinylidene chloride, methyl vinyl ether, propyl vinyl ether, butyl vinyl ether, phenyl vinyl ether, styrene methylstyrene, dimethylstyrene, vinylphenol, maleic acid, fumaric acid, crotonic acid, acrylic a | [
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Bioisosteric replacement of an acylureido moiety attached to an indolin-2-one scaffold with a malonamido or a 2/4-pyridinoylamido moiety produces a... - PubMed - NCBI
1 selected item: 25036791
Eur J Med Chem. 2014 Sep 12;84:312-34. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2014.07.033. Epub 2014 Jul 10.
Wang HC1, Jagtap AD1, Chang PT1, Liu JR1, Liu CP2, Tseng HW2, Chen GS3, Chern JW4.
School of Pharmacy and Center for Innovative Therapeutics Discovery, National Taiwan University, No. 33, LinSen South Road, Taipei 10051, Taiwan.
Biomedical Engineering Research Laboratories, Industrial Technology Research Institute, No. 321, Section 2, Guangfu Road, Hsinchu 30011, Taiwan.
Department of Applied Chemistry, Providence University, No. 200, Section 7, Taiwan Boulevard, Taichung 43301, Taiwan. Electronic address: [email protected].
School of Pharmacy and Center for Innovative Therapeutics Discovery, National Taiwan University, No. 33, LinSen South Road, Taipei 10051, Taiwan; Department of Life Science, College of Life Science, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Section 4, Roosevelt Road, Taipei 10617, Taiwan. Electronic address: [email protected].
Bioisosteric replacement of acylureido moiety in 6-acylureido-3-pyrrolylmethylidene-2-oxoindoline derivatives resulted in a series of malonamido derivatives with indolin-2-one scaffold (11-14). Further conformational restrictions of the malonamido moiety led to 2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridine (21-25) or a 4-oxo-1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives (31-36). 4-Oxo-1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives were more potent Aurora B inhibitors than their 2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridine counterparts and demonstrated cytotoxicities against A549 and HepG2 cells in the submicromolar range. In A549 cells, 31h decreased phosphorylation of histone H3, triggered polyploidy, induced expression of pro-apoptotic Fas and FasL with subsequent activation of caspase 8, resulting into apoptosis. In a Huh7-xenograft mouse model, 31h demonstrated potent in vivo efficacy with a daily dose of 5 mg/kg.
Anticancer; Aurora B; Indolin-2-one; Kinase inhibitor; Structure–activity relationship
25036791
10.1016/j.ejmech.2014.07.033 | [
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43.3.4 Fractal Geometry for Mathematics Grade 12
P. 1Mathematics Grade 12Mathematics Grade 12Ratings: 4.7 (10)|Views: 3,764|Likes: 33Published by JanThe Free High School Science Texts:Textbooks for High School StudentsStudying the SciencesMathematicsGrade 12Copyright c 2007 “Free High School Science Texts” Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front- Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled “GNU Free Documentation License”Webpage: http://www.fhsst.org/The Free High School Science Texts:Textbooks for High School StudentsStudying the SciencesMathematicsGrade 12Copyright c 2007 “Free High School Science Texts” Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front- Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled “GNU Free Documentation License”Webpage: http://www.fhsst.org/More info:Published by: Jan on Jan 07, 2009Copyright:Attribution Non-commercialAvailability:Read on Scribd mobile: iPhone, iPad and Android.download as PDF or read online from ScribdFlag for inappropriate content|Add to collectionSee moreSee lesshttps://www.scribd.com/doc/9778028/Mathematics-Grade-1207/09/2013pdf FHSST Authors | [
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Grammatico, John John Grammatico, 90, of Wallingford, beloved husband of 63 years to Michelina "Mikki" D'Agostino Grammatico, entered into eternal rest on August 16, 2019 at home. He was surrounded by his wife,...
John Grammatico, 90, of Wallingford, beloved husband of 63 years to Michelina "Mikki" D'Agostino Grammatico, entered into eternal rest on Friday, Aug. 16, 2019 at home. He was surrounded by his wife, children,...
Published in The Record-Journal on Aug. 18, 2019
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Magnotti, Jonas P. Jonas P. Magnotti, of East Haven passed away August 4, 2019 in Yale New Haven Hospital. Born in New Haven on March 30, 1965 the son of Birgitta Fohlin Magnotti and the late Peter "Duke" Magnotti,...
Walter DeCarlo of New York died peacefully on July 29, 2019 in Northern Westchester Hospital. He was born in New Haven on October 27, 1935 to the late Antonio DeCarlo and Teresa Banchieri DeCarlo Foschini. Walter...
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Clarino, Mary Mary DiLungo Clarino of New Haven went to be with the Lord on July 30, 2019 at the age of 96. Mary was the devoted wife of the late Thomas J. Clarino and the daughter of the late Pasquale and Ann...
Inglese, Cathy Cathy Inglese passed away July 24, 2019 at the age of 60 with her family by her side. Cathy led an extraordinary life where she touched many lives as a coach, educator, mentor and friend. She spent most...
Murphy, Edward S. Edward S. "Murph" Murphy, of Milford passed away peacefully July 21, 2019 in Connecticut Hospice. Born in Worcester, MA on October 8, 1929 son of the late J. Harold and Edith Smith Murphy, Edward was...
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Vendola, Alice Saccavino Alice Saccavino Vendola of Deerfield Beach, FL passed away at her home on July 18, 2019. Alice was born to parents Charles and Julia Saccavino and raised in New Haven, Connecticut. Alice... | [
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WINC Wealth Nights for Women Entrepreneurs - WEBINAR Events Tickets, Wed, Jun 21, 2017 at 7:00 PM | Eventbrite
WINC Wealth Nights for Women Entrepreneurs - WEBINAR Events
Wed, June 21, 2017, 7:00 PM – 9:00 PM MDT
WINC Wealth Nights are a powerful series of events on the 1st Wednesday (LIVE in Boulder, CO) and 3rd Wednesday (ONLINE WEBINAR) of every month that provide you with strategic business training for starting, growing and maintaining your business as a female, solopreneur. WINC has developed a highly proven system for teaching women entrepreneurs how to generate wealth for them and their families.
In the WINC Wealth Nights, you'll learn the two systems that WINC teaches women entrepreneurs ready to move their revenue up: The 6 Barriers to Wealth for Women Entrepreneurs
The first Wednesday of the month is a LIVE event in Boulder, Colorado. The dates for LIVE events in 2016 are May 4, Jun 1, Jul 6, Sep 7, Oct 5, Nov 2, Dec 7.
The third Wednesday of the month is an online WEBINAR event using video conferencing, so that we can gather with our Sisters around the country. The dates for WEBINAR events in 2016 are May 18, Jun15, Jul 20, Sep 21, Oct 19, Nov 16.
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Please also note that these events are photographed and filmed. By purchasing this event(s) you are agreeing to a photo/audio/video release for WINC and all partners to publish. See contract at time of purchase. | [
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Bird Night Light Unique Housewarming Gift by PrettyPictureGiftsCo
This nightlight features a vintage image of a bird butler with a tray of sherry. Odd but true :O) This image just glows in the night! Very Cute.A fun gift for someone's bathroom, bedroom, new baby room or just someone that needs a little light in their life! :O)Each of my nightlights are handmade with great care. I first print off an image on special paper that defuses the light far better than normal paper, then sandwich the image between 2 sheets of glass, seal with copper foil and solder it together. Each night light is finished with decorative solder and a wire accent just for fun! NEW: Now you can choose to have the decorative wire accent or not have it!The glass art is affixed onto a high quality light sensitive nightlight or an ON/OFF switch, your choice! The glass face measures 2.5"W x 3.5"H.More night lights are in my store: http://www.etsy.com/shop/PrettyPictureGiftsCoInterested in a custom night light with one of your own images? Choose this listing: https://www.etsy.com/listing/95876322/custom-photo-night-light-personalized Meet the owner of PrettyPictureGiftsCo
Bird Night Light - Unique Housewarming Gift - Dusk to Dawn Lighting, Chef Kitchen Lighting, Vintage Bird Butler Image Nightlight, Yellow N30
Handmade itemMaterials: Glass, Metal, Paper, Night Light, Light Bulb, Vintage, On Off Switch, Light Sensitive, Stained Glass, Lighting, Bird IllustrationShips from United States to select countries.Feedback: 2800 reviewsFavorited by: 34 people
Night Light, Blue Night Light, French Country Cottage Chic, Gift for her, Unique night light lamp, house warming gift kitchen lighting N115
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. with nine days until the election, obama and romney pull out all of the stops. the swing state showdown as the candidates criss-cross the country. we'll discuss where the race stands and what issues matter most with senators from the states that will decide this election. republicans rob portman of ohio and ron johnson of wisconsin. democrats mark warner of virginia and mark udall of colorado. then, how does the electoral map look going into the last full week of the campaign? we will ask our sunday panel to handicap where this race will be won and lost. and from the final debate to around the clock rallies we are in the home stretch on the trail. all right now on "fox news sunday." >> chris: and h hello again from fox news in washington. we'll get to our coverage of the presidential race in a moment. but first that huge storm that is bearing down on the east coast threatening millions as well as disrupting campaign schedules. here is the latest on the storm from the fox news extreme weather center in new york. >>> chris, we are looking at a storm likely that most of us on the east coas Search Results 0 to 49 of about 475 (some duplicates have been removed)First<12 3 4 5 6 >Last | [
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Bikini or Brazilian Wax - The Glamour Bar | Groupon
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Patent US6258111 - Apparatus and method for performing ophthalmic procedures - Google Patents
A surgical cutting system. The cutting system includes a cutter which has an inner sleeve that moves adjacent to an aspiration port of an outer sleeve. The inner sleeve is coupled to a source of vacuum that pulls tissue into the outer port when the inner sleeve is moved away from the port. The inner...http://www.google.com/patents/US6258111?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US6258111 - Apparatus and method for performing ophthalmic procedures
Publication number US6258111 B1
Application number US 09/369,406
Also published as US6629986, US20040049217
Publication number 09369406, 369406, US 6258111 B1, US 6258111B1, US-B1-6258111, US6258111 B1, US6258111B1
Inventors Rod Ross, Greggory Hughes, James C. Boore, Thomas E. Reimer
Patent Citations (94), Non-Patent Citations (49), Referenced by (283), Classifications (20), Legal Events (8)
US 6258111 B1
FR2549727A1 Title not available
1 Brochure, Site TXR Systems, Site Microsurgical Systems, Inc. Horsham, Pennsylvania.
2 Charles and Wang, "A Linear Suction Control for the Vitreous Cutter (Ocutome)," Arch. Ophthalmol. vol. 99, Sep. 1981, p. 1631.
3 Charles, Steve et al., "A Linear Suction Control for the Vitreous Cutter (Ocutome)", Arch. Ophthalmol., Sep. 1981, vol. 99, p. 1613.
4 Coopervision Brochure on Cavitron/Kelman Model 6500 EIS and Model 7500, 6 pages.
5 Coopervision Brochure on Cavitron/Kelman Phaco-Emulsifier Aspirator Model 8001, 2 pages.
6 Coopervision Brochure on Cavitron/Kelman Phaco-Emulsifier Aspirator Model 9001, 6 pages.
7 Coopervision Brochure on System VI, 1 page.
8 Coopervision Surgical, Cavitron/Kelman Model 6500 E.I.S. and Model 7500 I/A System lil with AVIT Product Brochure.
9 Coopervision Surgical, Cavitron/Kelman Phaco-Emulsifier Aspirator Model 8001 Product Brochure.
10 Coopervision Surgical, Cavitron/Kelman Phaco-Emulsifier Aspirator Model 9001 Product Brochure.
11 Coopervision Surgical, System VI Product Brochure.
12 Crosby, "On Control of Artificial Hearts," pp. 89-114.
13 Crosby, Michael J., "V. On the Control of Artificial Hearts", pp. 89-114.
14 Greishaber of Switzerland Brochure on "MPC, The Membrane Peeler Cutter," 5 pages.
15 Grieshaber & Company, MPC The Membrane Peeler Cutter Product Brochure.
16 Grieshaber & Company, Sutherland Rotatable Intraocular Microscissors Brochure.
17 Grieshaber and Co. of Switzerland, Sutherland Rotatable Intraocular Microscissors, 2 pages.
18 Hayashi et al., Japanese Experience With Ventricular Assist Devices IBEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Magazine Mar. 1986, pp. 30-36.
19 Hayashi, Kozaburo et al., "Japanese Experience with Ventricular Assist Devices", IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Magazine, Mar. 1986.
20 Helfgott, "A System for Variable Aspiration of Material Dissected from the Posterior Chamber," Ophthalmic Surger, vol. 15, Jun. 1984, pp. 529-350.
21 Helfgott, Maxwell A., "A System for Variable Aspiration of Material Dissected from the Posterior Chamber", Ophthalmic Surgery, Jun. 1984, vol. 15, No. 6.
22 JCERS and Tissue Removal Systems, Diskecter System Rapid Tissue Removal System Product Brochure.
23 JCERS and Tissue Removal Systems, Diskecter(TM) System, Rapid Tissue Removal System advertisement (1 page).
24 JCERS and Tissue Removal Systems, Diskecter™ System, Rapid Tissue Removal System advertisement (1 page).
25 Micro-Vit Vitrectomy System Product Brochure and Instruction Manual.
26 Mrava, Gene L., Advances in Biomedical Engineering and Medical Physics, vol. 3, Cardiac Engineering, Chapter III, Artificial Heart Driving Systems Historical Review and Future Possibilities, 1970, Interscience Publishers, pp. 31-68.
27 Mrva, Cardiac Engineering, vol. 3, pp. 31-68.
28 Murayama et al. "A Portable Air Driving Unit for Blood Pumps," Japanese Journal of Artificial Organs, vol. 14, No. 3, pp. 1206-1209 (English Translation).
29 Murayama, T. et al., "A Portable Pneumatic Driving Unit for Blood Pumps", The Japanese Journal of Artificial Organs, 1985, vol. 14, No. 3, pp. 1206-1209.
30 Parks, "Intracapsular Aspiration" article, pp. 59-74.
31 Parks, Marshall M., "Intracapsular Aspirator" pp. 59-74.
32 Schuderi, et al., French article entitled La Chirurgie de la Cartaracte Congenitale, pp. 174-185 (English Translation).
33 Scuderi, Par G., et al., "La Chirurgie De La Cataracte Congenitale", pp. 174-185.
34 Site Microsurgical Systems, Inc., Site TXR Product Catalog.
35 Storz Instrument Company, MicroVit Vitrectomy System Instruction Manual.
36 Storz Instrument Company, MicroVit Vitrectomy System Product Brochure.
37 Storz Instrument Copmany, Irrigation Aspiration System Product Brochure.
38 Storz Irrigation Aspiration System Product Brochure and Instruction Manual.
39 Storz MicroVit Vitrectomy System, Today's Leading Opthalmic Surgeions are Demanding . . . (6 pages).
40 Surgical Design Brochure on "The Ocusystem," 1 page.
41 Surgical Design Company Brochure on Keates, Ultrasonic I/E Mini Probe by A. Banko, 2 pages.
42 Surgical Design Corporation Brochure on U.S. Phaco System, 1 page.
43 Surgical Design Corporation, The Ocusystem Product Brochure.
44 Surgical Design Corporation, The Ultrasonic I/E Mini Probe Product Brochure.
45 Surgical Design Corporation, U.S. Phako System Product Brochure.
46 United Surgical Corporation Brochure on "Phacotron Plus," one page.
47 United Surgical Corporation, Phacotron Plus Product Brochure.
48 Van Oldenborgh, "Correction of Late Operative Complicatings by Means of a Suction Cutter," Ophthal. Soc. U.K. (1980), 110, 219, pp. 219-221.
49 Van Oldenborgh, "Correction of late operative complications by means of a suction cutter", Trans. of Ophthal. Soc. of U.K., 1980, vol. 100, pp. 219-221.
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WO2004073546A2 * Dec 18, 2003 Sep 2, 2004 Alcon, Inc., Apparatus and method for determining that a surgical fluid container is near empty
WO2004073546A3 * Dec 18, 2003 Nov 9, 2006 Alcon Inc Apparatus and method for determining that a surgical fluid container is near empty
WO2006127729A1 * May 23, 2006 Nov 30, 2006 Senorx, Inc. Tissue-cutting member for a biopsy device
WO2013181555A1 * May 31, 2013 Dec 5, 2013 Nico Corporation Motor driven surgical instrument with fluid control circuit
WO2016073194A1 * Oct 21, 2015 May 12, 2016 Novartis Ag Dual mode vitrectomy surgical system
International Classification A61M1/00, A61B18/00, A61B17/32, A61B18/14, A61B17/00, A61F9/007
Cooperative Classification A61B18/14, A61B2018/00666, A61F9/00763, A61F9/00727, A61B2217/007, A61B2217/005, A61B2017/00973, A61B2017/00544, A61B2017/00115, A61B17/32002, A61M1/0084 | [
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SAMPLE PLAY AUDIO SAMPLE http%3A%2F%2Fsamples.audible.com%2Fbk%2Ftcco%2F000151%2Fbk_tcco_000151_sample.mp3+flashcontent00AH5ACDX1PFKWSJ2JHM0 History of the Ancient World: A Global Perspective
4.50 (281 ratings) The ancient world has cast a long shadow, influencing our customs and religious beliefs, our laws, and the form of our governments. It has taught us when and how we make war or pursue peace. It has shaped the buildings we live and work in and the art we hang on our walls. It has given us the calendar that organizes our year and has left its mark on the games we play.
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2 03 We Are The 80s Kids 2018 Summer Predictions : The 80s Kids : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive
2 03 We Are The 80s Kids 2018 Summer Predictions
[archiveorg 203WeAreThe80sKids2018SummerPredictions width=560 height=384 frameborder=0 webkitallowfullscreen=true mozallowfullscreen=true]
Topics podcast, summer, predictions, cinema, 2018
As we may, possibly, have remarked, we are the 80s Kids, and as we further may have mentioned, we predict the future. We only mention the former because no one knows who we are. We only mention the latter because, like latter-day Cassandras, no-one listens to our prophecies, so the only ones wigged out when they come to pass is us.
It should be pointed out, to be fair, that we're a bit like those Cylons wired up in bathtubs from new BSG, parsing out our spooky visions of the future is rendered impossible because of the surrounding word salad, most of the time. This is our annual attempt to actually focus on the predictions at hand, a breakdown of what we consider to be the likely winners and losers in Summer 2018.
It's no surprise that Superheroes are back at the cinema this summer, enough of them to get their own category, but what's the point of speculating on those, really? SF and Fantasy, on the other hand, asks us to nominate Solo or more Jurassic World, among a smorgasbord of other delights. In the world of action, it looks like it's all about Skyscraper and MI: Fallout. Then it gets tricky, can one really pick apart a slate of comedies including Game Night, Life of the Party and Super Troopers 2? Family movies wave the big shinies of Incredibles 2 and Hotel Transylvania 3 in our direction, but all of this may lead one to wonder WTF happened to a variety of entertainment, sure Avengers, Solo, Rampage and the Stath punching a Megalodon are all amusing, but where are the zingers and shouldn't there be a minion in here somewhere?
Summer predictions, either they seem easy or they quite blatantly tell you they're impossible to pick. Let's see how the 80s Kids get on with this mess, shall we?
Identifier 203WeAreThe80sKids2018SummerPredictions
Uploaded by L Stableford on April 16, 2018 | [
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Amazon.co.uk: T.W "philandtracy2000"'s review of Excel 2003 All-in-one Desk Reference for D...
Written in plain english, 27 Mar 2007
By T.W "philandtracy2000"
T.W "philandtracy2000"
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Patent US4292035 - Complex of smectite clays, amines, and organic sulfonium, phosphonium, or ... - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign in<nobr>Advanced Patent Search</nobr>PatentsFabric softening compositions are described containing a combination of an anionic surfactant and a complex of certain smectite clays with certain organic amines and their salts and certain quaternary compounds.The compostions provide fabric softening to laundered fabrics during the rinsing operation...http://www.google.com/patents/US4292035?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US4292035 - Complex of smectite clays, amines, and organic sulfonium, phosphonium, or quaternary ammonium compounds, with an anionic surfactantAdvanced Patent SearchPublication numberUS4292035 APublication typeGrantApplication numberUS 05/962,452Publication dateSep 29, 1981Filing dateNov 20, 1978Priority dateNov 13, 1978Also published asCA1130057A1Publication number05962452, 962452, US 4292035 A, US 4292035A, US-A-4292035, US4292035 A, US4292035AInventorsCharles F. BattrellOriginal AssigneeThe Procter & Gamble CompanyExport CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManPatent Citations (17), Referenced by (67), Classifications (9) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetComplex of smectite clays, amines, and organic sulfonium, phosphonium, or quaternary ammonium compounds, with an anionic surfactantUS 4292035 AAbstract Fabric softening compositions are described containing a combination of an anionic surfactant and a complex of certain smectite clays with certain organic amines and their salts and certain quaternary compounds.The compostions provide fabric softening to laundered fabrics during the rinsing operation or can be incorporated into detergent compositions to provide fabric softening through the wash.
What is claimed is: 1. A fabric softening composition in solid form comprising:(a) from about 10% to about 80% by weight of an impalpable smectite clay having an ion exchange capacity of at least 50 meq/100 grams; (b) from about 1% to about 50% by weight of said clay of a compound selected from the group consisting of organic primary, secondary, and tertiary amines and their water soluble or water dispersible salts and organic quaternary ammonium, phosphonium and sulfonium compounds wherein said compounds have at least one hydrocarbon group having from 8 to 22 carbon atoms; and (c) an anionic surfactant present in the amount of at least 30% molar equivalence to component (b);wherein components (a) and (b) are combined to form a complex prior to the addition of the anionic surfactant. 2. A composition according to claim 1 wherein the smectite clay is selected from the alkali metal and alkaline earth metal montmorillonites, saponites and hectorites.
TECHNICAL FIELD RELATED APPLICATION This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. application, Ser. No. 960,147 filed Nov. 13, 1978, now abandoned.
BACKGROUND ART The use of organic cationic fabric softeners is known. Blomfield in U.S. Pat. No. 3,095,373 discloses cationic chemical compounds having at least one hydrophobic chain having at least 16 carbon atoms for use as softening agents for laundered fabrics.
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to fabric conditioning compositions in solid form for use in the home laundering process. These compositions comprise three essential components: (a) from about 10% to about 80%, preferably from 20% to about 60% of a smectite clay; (b) from about 1% to about 50%, preferably from about 3% to about 30%, most preferably from 5% to 20%, based on the clay component, of a fabric softening agent complexed with the clay wherein the fabric softening agent is selected from the group consisting of organic primary, secondary, and tertiary amines and their water soluble or water dispersible salts, and organic quaternary ammonium, phosphonium and sulfonium compounds; and (c) an anionic surfactant which is interacted with the complex and is present in at least 30% molar equivalence to the organic fabric softening agent. The organo-clay softener complex is hydrophobic but the presence of the anionic surfactant provides wetting and dispersion of the complex in an aqueous medium thus allowing for good fabric deposition and subsequently resulting in good, consistent fabric softening performance of the desired lubricious character.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The Clay The first of the three essential ingredients of this invention is smectite clay. The clay is complexed with the organic fabric softening agent to provide the fabric conditioning utility. Smectite clay is present in the granular fabric conditioning composition at levels from about 10% to about 80%, preferably from about 20% to about 60%, by weight of the composition.
The Organic Fabric Softening Agent The second essential ingredient of this invention is the organic fabric softening agent which is reacted with the clay to form the water insoluble complex. The organic fabric softening agent is present in compositions of this invention at levels of from 1% to 50% of the clay component. Preferred levels range from 3% to 30%, most preferred 5% to 20%, of the clay component.
The Anionic Surfactant The third essential ingredient of this invention is the anionic surfactant which is used to combine with the organo-clay complex to provide wetting and dispersibility for the complex. The anionic surfactant is present at levels of at least about 30% molar equivalence to the organic softening agent; levels of about 50% to about molar equivalence to the organic softening agent are preferred and anionic surfactant levels present in slightly greater than molar equivalence are most preferred for wetting and dispersion of the complex. Anionic surfactant levels much above the molar equivalence of the organic softening agent are not detrimental to achieving good wetting and dispersion but are undesirable when the compositions of this invention are directed to use in the rinse.
Optional Ingredients The softener composition need only include the three essential ingredients. The composition can also include from 2% to about 75%, preferred 5% to 60%, most preferred 10% to 50%, of water soluble fillers. The fillers include inorganic and organic materials. Such fillers include sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate sodium sesquicarbonate, urea, sodium sulfate, sodium borate, magnesium sulfate, sodium chloride, and mixtures thereof. These fillers can also act as processing aids in making the softener composition of the invention.
Processing The softener composition is made by combining the three essential ingredients in two basic steps.
Detergent Compositions Another modification is to formulate a detergent composition having the fabric softening properties of this invention. In this event the organo-clay complex in combination with the anionic surfactant is added to the other ingredients of the detergent composition during the making process. Alternatively, for a detergent composition whose surfactant is predominantly or wholly anionic, the organo-clay complex can be added to the mixture of ingredients to combine the complex with the anionic surfactant in situ during mixing of the ingredients rather than as a separate, preliminary step.
Surfactants As stated hereinabove the surfactants suitable for use in a through the wash detergent composition can comprise an anionic surfactant or predominantly anionic with minor amounts of nonionic, ampholytic and zwitterionic surfactants and mixtures thereof.
Detergent Builders The detergent compositions comprising the instant invention can also contain a detergent builder in an amount from about 10% to 60% by weight, preferably from about 20% to 45% by weight, of the composition. Useful builders herein include any of the conventional inorganic and organic water-soluble builder salts as well as various water-insoluble builders. In the present compositions these water-soluble builder salts serve to maintain the pH of the laundry solution in the range of from about 7 to about 12, preferably from about 8 to about 11. Furthermore, these builder salts enhance the fabric cleaning performance of the overall compositions while at the same time they serve to suspend particulate soil released from the surface of the fabrics and prevent its redeposition on the fabric surfaces.
EXAMPLE I Test towels consisting of 100% cotton were washed in an upright machine using a regular granular detergent under the following conditions:
EXAMPLE II The softener composition was evaluated for fabric softening in the rinse and through-the-wash (by admixing with a detergent granule). Cotton towels, 65% polyester/35% cotton swatches and double knit polyester swatches were washed and tested for fabric softness in the compositions shown below. The washing was done in a 68 liter automatic washer at 120� F. in water of 12 grains/gal. hardness having a 3/1Ca/Mg ratio.
EXAMPLE III Using the cool water washing procedure of Example I, cotton towels were evaluated for softness using the treatments shown in Example II.
EXAMPLE IV Using the cool water washing procedure of Example I, cotton towels were evaluated for softness using the following treatments:
EXAMPLE V The following fabric softener compositions are prepared in accordance with the invention.
EXAMPLE VI The following fabric softener compositions are prepared in accordance with the invention.
EXAMPLE VII The following detergent composition is prepared.
EXAMPLE VIII The effect of the presence of the organo-clay complex in fabrics on greasy/oil soil removal was tested.
Patent CitationsCited PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS2531427 *May 3, 1946Nov 28, 1950Hauser Ernst AModified gel-forming clay and process of producing sameUS2746887 *Jun 17, 1953May 22, 1956Polymouth Cordage CompanyLubricated fiber strandUS2805993 *Sep 29, 1954Sep 10, 1957Nat Lead CoTextile lubricant and processUS3594212 *Mar 25, 1968Jul 20, 1971Gen Mills IncTreatment of fibrous materials with montmorillonite clays and polyamines and polyquaternary ammonium compoundsUS3852211 *Aug 9, 1972Dec 3, 1974Procter & GambleDetergent compositionsUS3862058 *Nov 10, 1972Jan 21, 1975Procter & GambleDetergent compositions containing a smectite-type clay softening agentUS3886075 *Apr 16, 1973May 27, 1975Procter & GambleFabric softening composition containing a smectite type clayUS3920565 *Feb 23, 1973Nov 18, 1975Procter & GambleFabric softener composition and methodUS3936537 *Nov 1, 1974Feb 3, 1976The Procter & Gamble CompanyQuaternary ammonium compoundUS3948790 *Jan 27, 1975Apr 6, 1976The Procter & Gamble CompanyDetergent compositions containing short chain quaternary ammonium claysUS3954632 *Feb 16, 1973May 4, 1976The Procter & Gamble CompanySoftening additive and detergent compositionUS3959155 *Oct 1, 1973May 25, 1976The Procter & Gamble CompanyDetergent compositionUS3966629 *Aug 23, 1974Jun 29, 1976The Procter & Gamble CompanySmectite-type clayUS3993573 *Jan 28, 1976Nov 23, 1976The Procter & Gamble CompanySoftening additive and detergent compositionUS4035307 *Apr 1, 1976Jul 12, 1977American Can CompanyFabric conditionerUS4062647 *Jul 8, 1974Dec 13, 1977The Procter & Gamble CompanyClay-containing fabric softening detergent compositionsUS4081496 *Jun 27, 1977Mar 28, 1978N L Industries, Inc.Thixotropic polyester compositions containing an organophilic clay gellant* Cited by examinerReferenced byCiting PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS4338204 *Sep 22, 1980Jul 6, 1982The Procter & Gamble CompanyDetergent softener containing anionic, amine, and water soluble cationicUS4375416 *Oct 16, 1980Mar 1, 1983The Procter & Gamble CompanyDetergent composition having textile softening propertiesUS4394127 *Feb 2, 1981Jul 19, 1983Lever Brothers CompanyMethod of depositing perfume and compositions thereforUS4405511 *Mar 22, 1982Sep 20, 1983Chemische Fabrik Kreussler & Co. GmbhNonionic surfactants, acid ammonium saltsUS4406809 *Mar 22, 1982Sep 27, 1983Chemische Fabrik Kreussler & Co. GmbhDisinfecting cleaning intensifier for dry cleaningUS4446032 *Feb 11, 1982May 1, 1984International Flavors & Fragrances Inc.Liquid or solid fabric softener composition comprising microencapsulated fragrance suspension and process for preparing sameUS4464271 *Nov 30, 1983Aug 7, 1984International Flavors & Fragrances Inc.Liquid or solid fabric softener composition comprising microencapsulated fragrance suspension and process for preparing sameUS4514444 *Feb 3, 1984Apr 30, 1985The Procter & Gamble CompanyFabric cleaning/conditioning compositionsUS4524012 *Jun 8, 1983Jun 18, 1985Colgate-Palmolive CompanyFabric softening and fluffing detergent compositionUS4536316 *Jun 1, 1983Aug 20, 1985Colgate-Palmolive Co.Fabric softening composition containing surface modified clayUS4615814 *Apr 2, 1984Oct 7, 1986Purex CorporationPorous substrate with absorbed antistat or softener, used with detergentUS4615815 *Aug 24, 1984Oct 7, 1986Lever Brothers CompanyFree-flowing particulate fabric-softening adjunct for use in laundry detergent compositions and method of making sameUS4648979 *Aug 27, 1985Mar 10, 1987Lever Brothers CompanyDetergent compositionUS4661289 *Aug 27, 1985Apr 28, 1987Lever Brothers CompanyCationic softener and fungal cellulaseUS4686050 *Sep 22, 1986Aug 11, 1987Charles HowerinFabric rinsing liquid and fabric treating methodUS4698167 *May 30, 1986Oct 6, 1987The Procter & Gamble CompanyDetergent with fabric softenerUS4752342 *Aug 3, 1987Jun 21, 1988Perchem LimitedReacting smectite with quaternary ammonium compound, controlling ph with electrophilic substituted amino compoundUS4756850 *Jun 10, 1987Jul 12, 1988The Procter & Gamble CompanyArticles and methods for treating fabricsUS4758378 *Apr 20, 1987Jul 19, 1988The Procter & Gamble CompanySoftening detergent compositions containing amide softening agentUS4758469 *Apr 8, 1987Jul 19, 1988Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing CompanyPavement markings containing transparent non-vitreous ceramic microspheresUS4795032 *Dec 4, 1987Jan 3, 1989S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc.Wash-added, rinse-activated fabric conditioner and packageUS4806253 *May 23, 1986Feb 21, 1989The Procter & Gamble CompanyQuaternary ammonium salts, smectite clays for softness, antistaticUS4824582 *Nov 14, 1986Apr 25, 1989The Procter & Gamble CompanyArticles and methods for treating fabricsUS4844821 *Feb 10, 1988Jul 4, 1989The Procter & Gamble CompanyStable liquid laundry detergent/fabric conditioning compositionUS4846992 *Jun 17, 1987Jul 11, 1989Colgate-Palmolive CompanyBuilt thickened stable non-aqueous cleaning composition and method of use, and package thereforUS4857213 *Feb 8, 1988Aug 15, 1989The Procter & Gamble CompanyAmine-organic complex conditioning agentUS4861502 *Feb 8, 1988Aug 29, 1989The Procter & Gamble CompanyConditioning agent containing amine ion-pair complexes and composiitons thereofUS4913828 *Jun 10, 1987Apr 3, 1990The Procter & Gamble CompanyConditioning agents and compositions containing sameUS4915854 *Oct 15, 1987Apr 10, 1990The Procter & Gamble CompanyIon-pair complex conditioning agent and compositions containing sameUS4956112 *Apr 8, 1988Sep 11, 1990Lever Brothers CompanyComposition for softening fabrics: clay softening agent and nonionic surfactant with 0�-15� C. cloudy phaseUS4961866 *Apr 8, 1988Oct 9, 1990Lever Brothers CompanyParticles for in wash softeningUS4970008 *Dec 11, 1989Nov 13, 1990Kandathil Thomas VFabric conditioner comprising a mixture of quaternary ammonium compounds and select tertiary aminesUS4970028 *Sep 22, 1988Nov 13, 1990Lever Brothers CompanyComposition for softening fabricsUS4992079 *Dec 27, 1988Feb 12, 1991Fmc CorporationProcess for preparing a nonphosphate laundry detergentUS4999125 *Mar 26, 1990Mar 12, 1991Ecc International LimitedGranules of a detergent component coated with an organophilic clayUS5004556 *Apr 21, 1989Apr 2, 1991Colgate-Palmolive CompanyBuilt thickened stable non-aqueous cleaning composition and method of useUS5019280 *Feb 8, 1989May 28, 1991The Procter & Gamble CompanyIon-pair complex conditioning agent with benzene sulfonate/alkyl benzene sulfonate anionic component and compositions containing sameUS5019292 *Dec 21, 1988May 28, 1991The Procter & Gamble CompanyFabric Softening HectoriteUS5062972 *Dec 20, 1989Nov 5, 1991The Procter & Gamble Co.SoftenersUS5073274 *Apr 30, 1990Dec 17, 1991The Procter & Gamble Co.Liquid detergent containing conditioning agent and high levels of alkyl sulfate/alkyl ethoxylated sulfateUS5126060 *Jan 9, 1991Jun 30, 1992Colgate-Palmolive Co.Biodegradable fabric softening compositions based on pentaerythritol esters and free of quaternary ammonium compoundsUS5160641 *Jan 2, 1991Nov 3, 1992Lever Brothers Company, Division Of Conopco, Inc.Detergent composition with fabric softening propertiesUS5332513 *May 15, 1992Jul 26, 1994Colgate-Palmolive Co.Particulate fabric softening and detergent compositionsUS5368755 *Feb 19, 1992Nov 29, 1994Colgate-Palmolive Co.Free-flowing powder fabric softening composition and process for the manufacture of a free-flowing fabric softening compositionUS5466394 *Apr 25, 1994Nov 14, 1995The Procter & Gamble Co.Stable, aqueous laundry detergent composition having improved softening propertiesUS5512526 *Jan 6, 1995Apr 30, 1996Akzo Nobel N.V.Heavy metal removal system containing clay, quaternary ammonium compound, and mercaptanUS5540850 *Jun 8, 1994Jul 30, 1996Lever Brothers Company, Division Of Conopco, Inc.Detergent composition with fabric softening propertiesUS5552078 *Dec 21, 1994Sep 3, 1996Church & Dwight Co., Inc.Carbonate built laundry detergent compositionUS5597556 *Apr 20, 1995Jan 28, 1997The Mennen CompanyColored bicarbonate containing solid compositionUS5622925 *Nov 8, 1995Apr 22, 1997The Procter & Gamble CompanyMixture of anionic surfactants, fatty acid and quaternary ammonium saltUS6589931 *Jul 12, 2001Jul 8, 2003The Procter & Gamble CompanyGranular detergent composition having an improved solubilityUS6656901Dec 19, 2001Dec 2, 2003Unilever Home & Personal Care Usa Division Of Conopco, Inc.Fabric care compositions comprising an organophilic clay and functionalized oilUS6787516Aug 4, 2003Sep 7, 2004Unilever Home & Personal Care Usa, Division Of Conopco, Inc.Used to provide fabrics with softness and/ or anti-wrinkle and/or other fabric benefits in laundering processes.US6838498 *Oct 30, 2000Jan 4, 2005Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc.Colorfastness; waterproofing; mixture of urea, sodium (bi)carbonate and ammonium sulfate; aqueous solution containing cationic polymerUS7105476Dec 5, 2001Sep 12, 2006Unilever Home & Personal Care Usa Division Of Conopco, Inc.Treating the fabric with water insoluble paraticles having a layered structure of oxygen atoms, and silicon/or phosphorus atoms, and organic functional groups bonded to silicon or phosphorus by direct covalent bondsUS7273838 *Oct 12, 2004Sep 25, 2007Isp Investments IncPrevents redeposition of dirt which is removed from clothing, suspensionEP0133071A2 *Jun 26, 1984Feb 13, 1985Ceca S.A.Modified organophilic clayEP0146289A2 *Nov 29, 1984Jun 26, 1985THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANYLaundry compositionsEP0150531A1 *Dec 11, 1984Aug 7, 1985THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANYFabric softening compositions containing claysEP0155421A2 *Dec 17, 1984Sep 25, 1985THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANYFabric softenersEP0203626A2 *Mar 19, 1986Dec 3, 1986Procter & Gamble European Technical CenterDetergent containing a fabric conditionerEP0390446A1 *Mar 23, 1990Oct 3, 1990Ecc International LimitedDetergent granulesEP0714976A1 �Dec 2, 1994Jun 5, 1996THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANYDetergent compositions comprising cationic surfactant and process for making the compositionEP2138562A1 *Jun 25, 2008Dec 30, 2009The Procter and Gamble CompanyLow-built, anionic detersive surfactant-containing spray-dried powder that additionally comprises clayWO2002046345A1 *Oct 29, 2001Jun 13, 2002Lever Hindustan LtdFabric treatment compositionsWO2002051972A1 *Dec 13, 2001Jul 4, 2002Lever Hindustan LtdFabric care compositionsWO2009158099A1 *May 27, 2009Dec 30, 2009The Procter & Gamble CompanyLow-built, anionic detersive surfactant-containing spray-dried powder that additionally comprises clay* Cited by examiner, � Cited by third partyClassifications U.S. Classification8/137, 510/516, 510/521International ClassificationC11D3/00, C11D3/12Cooperative ClassificationC11D3/126, C11D3/001European ClassificationC11D3/12G2D1, C11D3/00B3RotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services©2012 Google | [
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The Monarch of the Forest by Jonathan Brett | NOOK Book (eBook) | Barnes & Noble®
The world grew up and left its legends behind, but Jason is soon to discover that his grandfather's big deer story may be the beginning of one of the world's legend's final chapter.Development threatens Jason's grandfather's house and his aunts and uncle are threatening to put their father in a nursing home. This may seem like an odd time to go hunting, but
The world grew up and left its legends behind, but Jason is soon to discover that his grandfather's big deer story may be the beginning of one of the world's legend's final chapter.Development threatens Jason's grandfather's house and his aunts and uncle are threatening to put their father in a nursing home. This may seem like an odd time to go hunting, but Jason's grandfather insists, begging him to bring the Monarch of the Forest to the front porch. As Jason takes to the changing and shrinking forest, he discovers that just because he's not a legend like his grandfather, he may be the one to bring a legend to an end.
2940033058259
The Monarch of the Forest 4.5 out of 5 based on 0 ratings.
This is not the kind of short story I normally read, but I enjoyed it. The charachters were engaging and the story line thoughtful.
I loved everything about this story. This author is very gifted. This story had me so caught up | [
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Motels in Lakeland: Find 37 Lakeland, FL Motels | Expedia
Motels in Lakeland Lakeland
Top Trending Motels in Lakeland
4.4 out of 5 (608 reviews) "Great set up and stay "
Great stay excellent room and a big plus for animal friendly
4.0 out of 5 (545 reviews) "Nike."
The hotel look clean, confortable. Good location near restaurants and shoppings center.
Located in the heart of Lakeland, this hotel is 2 mi (3.3 km) from Joker Marchant Stadium and 2.7 mi (4.3 km) from Lakeland …More
4.0 out of 5 (98 reviews) "It was located near our venue"
It was very good...the hotel was able to get us the items we missed packing..overall it was fine.....
3.2 out of 5 (74 reviews) "A place to stay if there isn't any other options"
Situated in the entertainment district, this motel is 4.2 mi (6.8 km) from Eagle Ridge Mall and within 12 mi (20 km) of …More
4.0 out of 5 (495 reviews) ""INN SUITES" IN LAKELAND, FLA"
First of all I told my wife Minda, let's stay here because I know I can trust their accommodations. The room was WAY BEYOND our expectations. The way you turn on the electricity is at the door way. So modernized. The exact words will not come to me.
Traveller from Posey
2.2 out of 5 (380 reviews) "Ad looks nicer than reality"
The pictures are of the building but when you get there reality well tell You it is a 2.5. A Traveller
3.0 out of 5 (28 reviews) "Quiet hotel"
The hotel was fine, but nothing fancy. Room smelled a bit musty when we first walked in, but we only needed it for sleep. $99 per night is high but rates may have been hiked due to a huge air show in the area. Pop machines available but front desk staff unaware there are no snack vending machines on site. Pool nice but chilly.
4645 N Socrum Loop Rd, Lakeland 33809
3.3 out of 5 (134 reviews) "I would stay here again!"
Excellent experience, staff was very helpful, as I had a pick-up and 16' trailer with my motorcycle. Plenty of parking to load/unload the bike. Even allowed me to use a hose to wash the bike!! Thanks for that!! The breakfast was always hot and tasty, and the room was kept clean with plenty of towels and anything I needed.
Situated in Lakeland, this hotel is 2.1 mi (3.4 km) from Joker Marchant Stadium and 2.7 mi (4.4 km) from Lakeland Square …More
4.4 out of 5 (100 reviews) "Kari"
Overall, the property met our expectations. We would pick this hotel again if staying in the area.
Situated in Bartow, this hotel is 0.9 mi (1.5 km) from Polk County Historical Museum and 2.2 mi (3.6 km) from City of Bartow …More
4.1 out of 5 (307 reviews) "Super clean"
Baymont was a good value, very, clean. Looked clean, smelled clean, it was great. Had to take a star off because the bed was quite hard and breakfast didn't seem too fresh. Overall though i would recommend to a friend because sometimes a clean hotel is hard to find. Traveller from tampa bay area fl
See all 37 Hotels in Lakeland - Winter Haven - 2 stars
Search from 37 Lakeland Hotels - 2 Stars
Lakeland Motel Guide
Planning a getaway with only a few bucks to spare? Expedia can help! With the inexpensive rates at the top motels in Lakeland, FL you can put together the vacation of your dreams without spending every penny of your yearly travel budget. These smaller places are ideal if you need a home base that lets you easily explore the local sights; many of the best motels in Lakeland are located near major freeways and public transportation. Plus, when you book a cheap deal on a motel in Lakeland, you’ll find quiet rooms, complimentary toiletries, and comfortable sleeping areas, so you can unwind after a long day. Read More
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HERBAL LIVE healthy Nature
HERBAL LIVE healthy NatureDiscussion
solusi sehat alami dan mudah murah dan aman untuk siapapun dan terbukti walaupun itu melalui proses waktu karena obat dan jamu ini terbuat dari bahan herbal live alami Nature ( Natural) semua terbua dari bahan rempah rempah alami yang ada di tanah bumi indonesia terkenal seluruh dunia sejak dahulu. resep ini terbuat dari bahan herbal dari resep nenek moyang kami turun temurun sejak 1955 dan baru kami rilies tahun 28 Agustus 2013 dan kami resmikan dengan mengenalkan semua produk kami ke Anda sekarang dan itu sudah terbukti kasiatnya dan baru kali ini dari generasi kami terbaru terdaftar di; DEPKES&Pangan KAB;GRESIK .era globalisasi saat ini semua dituntut cepat dan efisien untuk masalah solusi SEHAT ANDA kami mencoba mengenalkan kepada anda produk kami.'' kami baru memulai mempromosikan dan mengenalkan pada anda melalui media sosial seperti ini . mungkin anda baru mengerti dan mengenal tentang kami. jamu herbal tradisional ini terbuat dari bahan herbal alami live estrax bebas dari bahan pengawet , bahan kimia dan bebas zat berbahaya yang mengandung racun tubuh / toksin yang merugikan kesehatan tubuh manusia. semua ini dibuat dengan proses alami tradisional yang terjaga mutu kwalitas dan kebersihanya.perlu anda ketahui bahwa orang korea mengakui bahwa gingseng jawa (gingger java ) kwalitasnya tidak kalah dengan gingseng korea bahkan mereka mengklaim gingseng jawa lebih baik dan bagus diatasnya gingseng korea bahkan mereka mau menukar gingseng korea dengan gingseng jawa perbandingan 3;1 dengan ini mereka mengakui kelebihan mutu gingseng jawa lebih bagus dari gingseng korea untuk menjaga kesehatan dan stamina bahkan dalam pengobatan racun dalam tubuh (toksin) ,kanker tumor dan penyakit lainya walaupun melalui proses waktu dan dengan ijin TUHAN juga usaha anda untuk mendapatkan kesehatan kami beri solusinya untuk kesehatan anda semua tanpa pantangan apapun karena terbuat dari 100% alami herbal exstrak.produk kami sangat murah ekonomis dan dapat kami kirim ke alamat anda melalui paket exspedisi sampai kerumah anda dimanapun anda berada. pakai , coba dan rasakan manfaatnya untuk kesehatan kebugaran dan stamina untuk menjaga kesehatan tubuh anda.kami memberi solusi bukan janji.sekarang saatnya Anda cepat bergerak dan berubah sebelum terlambat karena kesehatan adalah penting dan utama untuk kita semua.'' selamat mencoba memakai produk kami sehat dan berbahagia untuk anda semuanya.
(herbal live exstrax C-12)
produk2 kami antara lain;
1 jahe exstrax (industri rumah tangga) irt no; 2123525010982-18
2 jahe merah exstrax Irt no; 2123525010982-18
3 kunyit exstrax irt no;2123525010982-18
4 kunyit putih exstrax irt no;2123525010982-18
5 temulawak exstrax irt no;2123525010982-18
6 kencur asam jawa exstrax irt no;2143525030982-18
7 kunyit asam exstrak irt no;2123525010982-18
8 susu sari kedelai exstrax irt no;2063525020982-18..''masih dalam proses pendaftaran di DEPKES Ri Kab;Gresik jawa timur.
9 kulit manggis exstrax irt no;2143525030982-18..''masih dalam proses pendaftaran di DEPKES Ri Kab;Gresik jawa timur.
10 kacang ijo exstrax irt no;2063525020982-18...''masih dalam proses pendaftaran di DEPKES Ri Kab;Gresik jawa timur.
11 kopi jahe exstrax irt no;..''masih dalam proses pendaftaran di DEPKES Ri Kab;Gresik jawa timur.
12 teh ijo exstrax irt no;..''masih dalam proses pendaftaran di DEPKES Ri Kab;Gresik jawa timur.
13 markisa exstrax irt no;..''masih dalam proses pendaftaran di DEPKES Ri Kab;Gresik jawa timur.dll
semua pembayaran dan pengiriman melalui rek.bank BRi no;6208-01-000593-504 attn;Bpk.EDY WAHYU BASUKI.
pemesanan dapat anda pesan via sms /by phone ke ; 085231621861/ 089664271357 / 08813531217 / 085236393933; Pin BBM 5822AA8E melalui; IBU;SRI / Bpk.EDY Wahyu.'' semua akan kami kirim sesuai pesanan dan Quantytas barang kepada Anda bebas ongkos kirim semuanya kami kirim via paket exspress baik lokal dan internasional ketempat Anda secepatnya.
solusi sehat alami dan mudah murah dan aman untuk siapapun dan terbukti walaupun itu melalui proses waktu karena obat dan jamu ini terbuat dari bahan herbal live alami Nature ( Natural) semua terbua dari bahan rempah rempah alami yang ada di tanah bumi indonesia terkenal seluruh dunia sejak dahulu. resep ini terbuat dari bahan herbal dari resep nenek moyang kami turun temurun sejak 1955 dan baru kami rilies tahun 28 Agustus 2013 dan kami resmikan dengan mengenalkan semua produk kami.
HERBAL LIVE EXSTRAX SARI REMPAH-REMPAH NATURE (ALAMI/NATURAL) RESEP TRADISIONAL NENEK MOYANG INDONESIA JAMU HERBAL ASLI JAWA.'' HERBAL LIVE EXSTRAX C12'' GRESIK JAWA TIMUR INDONESIA;
MANFAAT DARI JAMU ADALAH SEBAGAI BERIKUT;
1)JAMU JAHE MERAH;Memperbaiki Fungsi Limpa,Mengatasi Penyakit ginjal,menghangatkan Tubuh dari dalam,Mencegah masuk angin&kembung,Meredakan Batuk/Pegal-Pegal/Sakit Kepala(pusing).
2)Jamu Kunyit Asam;Menghaluskan Kulit & Menghilangkan Bau Badan,Mengatasi keputihan&pektai bau pada kewanitaan,Mengembalikan Stamina yang loyo dan Capek-Capek,Melancarkan Peredaran Darah.
3)Jamu Temulawak;Sebagai anti Detok alami untuk Liver(hati),Anti Septik/anti bakteri/Anti toksin Racu dalam Tubuh,Mengatasi Rematik&Asam Urat,Meningkatkan Kwalitas ASI(SUSU IBU)Penawar sakit saat Menstruasi(delepen),Mengontrol Metabolisme Lemak&kolestrol alami dalam Tubuh,Meningkatkan Vitalitas Tubuh,Mencegah jantung &Stroke,Mengatasi Maag/Sakit Kepala/Masuk Angin/sembelit/Jerawat alami dari dalam Tubuh (bersih darah),Meningkatkan Cairan Empedu,Menekan Pembengkakan Jaringan Tubuh,Menambah Nafsu Makan,Gingseng Jawa(lebih bagus dari ginseng Korea).
4)jamu Kunyit Putih;pengusir dan Menghambat penyakit Kanker&Tumor,Menghilangkan Keputihan/Pektai pada organ kewanitaan,Mencegah Nyeri Haid/Menstruasi,Mencegah Kanker&terapi Alami dari dalam Untuk penyakit Kanker dan Tumor,Mengatasi sakit Maag/ambeien/radang Tenggorokan/Radang Hati/bronkitis/amandel/jerawat/bisul-bisul/diabetes/asma/darah tinggi/asam urat/jantung&kolestrol.
semoga informasi ini dapat bermanfaat untuk anda semua
amien...semoga sehat damn sembuh karena sehat adalah mahal dan berharga '' mulai harimu dengan CEria karena Sehat''
Sp4eak English;
HERBALIFE SARI EXTRACT SPICES NATURE (NATURAL / NATURAL) TRADITIONAL RECIPES ancestors HERBAL HERBAL ORIGINAL JAVA INDONESIA. '' HERBAL LIVE EXSTRAX C12 '' Gresik EAST JAVA INDONESIA;
BENEFITS OF HERBAL ARE AS FOLLOWS;
1) RED GINGER HERBAL; Improving Function Spleen, Kidney Disease Coping, warm the body from within, Preventing colds and bloating, Relieves Cough / Sore-sore / Headache (headache).
2) Turmeric Herbal Acid; Smooth Skin & Body Odor Eliminating, Overcoming whitish & pektai odors on femininity, Restore Stamina lackluster and-Capek Capek, Smooth Circulatory.
3) Herb Curcuma; As an anti detok natural for Liver (liver), Anti Septic / anti-bacterial / anti toxins Racu in the Body, Overcoming Arthritis & Gout, Improve Quality of ASI (MILK MOM) Bidder pain during menstruation (delepen), Controlling Metabolism Fats and cholesterol naturally the Body, Improve Vitality Body, Prevent heart & Stroke, Overcoming Gastritis / Headaches / Log Wind / constipation / Acne naturally from the body (clean blood), Improves Fluid Gall, Suppress Swelling Network Body, Increase appetite, ginseng Java (nicer of Korean ginseng).
4) medicinal Turmeric White; repellent and Inhibits cancer diseases and tumors, Eliminating Whitish / Pektai the female organs, Prevent Dysmenorrhea / Menstrual, Cancer Prevention & treatment Alami of the For cancer diseases and tumors, Overcoming pain Ulcer / piles / sore throat / Sore Heart / bronchitis / tonsillectomy / pimples / boils / diabetes / asthma / high blood pressure / gout / heart & cholesterol.
I hope this information can be useful for you all
lg ... hopefully healthy damn recover because healthy is expensive and precious '' start your day with a cheery for Healthy '' | [
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Men's Propet Surf Walker Black - Free Shipping Today - Overstock.com - 14799952
ITEM# 14799952
ITEM#: 14799952
Leather uppers with stretchable nylon lining, cushioned heel strap for secure fitting. Adjustable VELCRO® brand touch fasteners. (VELCRO® is a registered trademark of VELCRO® Industries B.V.). Leather sock lining, flexible soft rubber outsole for comfort and traction. 1,000 Mile Guarantee on unitsole wear.
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Thank you for contacting us vetvette. These are made in the US. Please let us know if you have any further questions. Overstock
Men's Propet Surf Walker Black Today: | [
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Winters' Tales: Jonathan WINTERS: 9780394759784: Amazon.com: Books
Publisher: Random; First Edition edition (1987)
Product Dimensions: 7.9 x 5.1 x 0.1 inches
Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #4,941,489 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
See all 21 customer reviews These aren't short stories--more like scenarios, or poems in the form of scenarios.James Hercules SuttonThese stories are deeply disturbing, they reminded me of some of the writings of Ray Bradbury, yet they lack his intensity that somehow softens them.Charles AshbacherIt had been mentioned soon after he had passed away so it was wonderful to be able to read it!!!Bonnie
23 of 24 people found the following review helpfulTales to last a lifetime
What a wonderful book. You would expect a book by a comedian to be full of laughs (and this one is definitely full of laughs), but there is a serious note to many of the stories; it's the kind of book that puts you into a state where you don't know whether to laugh or cry. Jonathan Winters writes like O. Henry; you never know how his stories will turn out, but you know there will be a twist in the end. These stories beg to be read aloud; I hope that someday a spoken-word version will be released.
10 of 11 people found the following review helpfulLess Odd than You Might Think.
These aren't short stories--more like scenarios, or poems in the form of scenarios. Jonathan Winters impersonates children, a baby robin, a migrating duck, a tiger, a lunatic from an asylum on a picnic, a bear cub that becomes a teddy bear, a child going to an asylum, the President of the United States hosting a boring reception, a man attacked by a bear, soldiers, an alcoholic Navaho artist looking to his Medicine Man for a cure, a test pilot, orphans, Santa Claus & a turkey, among others. He has it in for Admiral Byrd--maybe the name, because birds appear often. Each "take" has a twist at the end, more for surprise than irony. His tone is more screwball than bizarre, as if he were trying to bean the reader with a wild pitch. His method is to strew stimulation everywhere, but he also deals with serious subjects--love, war, loss. His mood is plaintive rather than deep, like a kitten crying. He searches for value & finds none except laughter, as if he were Kafka scripting an episode of "The Twilight Zone." If the book gets thin in places, it's because the written word is less effective for a performing artist than the spoken word. Listen to the casette first.
6 of 7 people found the following review helpfulAn odd but worthwhile book from a comedy great
Winters is one of the comedy giants to come along; the book - yes, it's a bit twisted and odd - but it is a very worthwhile read - not for kids - and will take you on a journey you did not expect from him.
1 of 1 people found the following review helpfulWinters' Tales
If you love and value the highs and lows of what is ...
If you love and value the highs and lows of what is "Humor", then you must read this book, by someone who is by no doubt, one of the greatest comedians of modern times. Humor can only be slap-stick, knee buckling, heartbreaking, and wonderfully witty and silly simultaneously by someone who has walked a very different road. I recommend this book highly.
There's more to Jonathan Winters than noises and jokes....
Jonathan tickles my funny bone!
Published 1 month ago by Pete Neri
Published 2 months ago by BIRD CREEK BOOKS
Published 6 months ago by Thomas G. Harrison
The short stories in this book range from funny to strange, but if you know anything of the author then...
Published 13 months ago by James Skinner
Jonathan Winters was my favorite comedian, but I didn't understand or...
I gave this book to my local public library for anyone who might appreciate it. I'm sorry I didn't care for it.
Published 18 months ago by Jean Moore
Jonathan Winters' short stories
Very nice condition book with dust jacket! Interesting tales, but not the light-hearted type most readers would expect.
Published 22 months ago by Stevie A. Kremer | [
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Amazon.com: Allen Molded Foam Earplugs, NRR 31 dB (3 Pairs): Sports & Outdoors
$5.48 + $8.06 shipping
Only 11 left in stock - order soon. Sold by Explore Products
Allen Molded Foam Earplugs, NRR 31 dB (3 Pairs)
Price: $5.48 + $8.06 shipping
Ships from and sold by Explore Products.
NRR rating of 31 dB
3 pairs, 6 earplugs total
$4.56 - $28.81
Mack's Shooters Hi Viz Soft Foam (7-Pair) Earplugs with Free Travel Case
Browning 12682 Buckmark II Hearing Protector 26db
Radians Bag of Uncorded Plugs (50 Pair), Orange
Allen’s Molded Foam Ear Plugs are comfortable and easy to use. The Noise Reduction Rating (NRR) of 30dB keeps you protected, and the convenience of having a bunch on hand is great. Just grab a pair when you need one and pop them in for shooting, yard work, or many other uses. High-viz orange.
ASIN: B000MQFVYM
1.0 out of 5 starsLike the Dollar Tree ones
DO NOT BUY!! Stiff as rocks!! Will hurt your ears. Like the Dollar Tree ones. Unless you like hard ear plugs-STAY AWAY!!
CHRISO6
4.0 out of 5 starsAverage for a lower price
There's not too much to say about these ear plugs, except that I have had MANY pairs of ear plugs and there was nothing much different about these from typical foam ear plugs. Average performance at the lowest price I could find.
This is what I ordered, but this is not what I received. I received ear plugs that were cone shaped and skinny at the tip. It does not block out any noise. DISAPPOINTED.
I wanted cylinder shaped plugs as pictured on the site. They came cone shaped. Otherwise it does the job designed for.
4.0 out of 5 starsGood temporary hearing protection
These work well for what they are. Don't plan on using them for full time hearing protection. For that you'll need at least muffs.
Pages with related products. See and discover other items: hobby bench, cleaning ear | [
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Disneyland Exclusive Sleeping Beauty Castle Snow Globe / Very Highly Detailed | eBay Skip to main contenteBayShop bycategoryEnter your search keywordAll CategoriesAdvancedDaily DealsHi, (Sign in to bid or buy)My eBayExpand My eBaySellExpand SellCommunityExpand CommunityHelp & ContactExpand Customer SupportBasket
Posts to: United States and many other countries | See details Details about Disneyland Exclusive Sleeping Beauty Castle Snow Globe / Very Highly Detailed Disneyland Exclusive Sleeping Beauty Castle Snow Globe / Very Highly Detailed See original listing
00:28:25 GMT
(approx. £19.67) | [
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Top 10 Hotels in Le Mont-Saint-Michel, France | Hotels.comEnglish (United States)Book online or call 800-246-8357This call is free. 24 hours a day; 7 days a week.HotelsHotel DealsPackages & FlightsGroupsGift CardsHelpWebsite feedbackSign in & AccountSign inCreate an accountYour bookingsReview a hotelHotels.com® RewardsYour bookingsHotelsHotels in FranceLe Mont-Saint-Michel HotelsHotels in Le Mont-Saint-Michel, FranceSearch & Compare Le Mont-Saint-Michel HotelsCity, landmark, hotel name, address or zip codeCheck inCheck out I don’t know my datesRooms123456789+Room 1:Adults12345678Aged 18+Children01230-17Age at check in:Child 1:-?-<11234567891011121314151617Show dealsGet Secret Prices on select hotelsThese prices aren’t available to everyone.Unlock nowDeal of the dayLe Relais Saint Michel from $44See all Le Mont-Saint-Michel dealsTrending now in Le Mont-Saint-MichelMost bookedLa Mère PoulardGood 3.7 / 5( 160 genuine reviews )Hotels.com® RewardsFor every 10 nights, get 1 free! 271 people looked at this hotel in the last hourMost recent review"The staff was excellent and super helpful! The rooms were clean but small. Many of the restaurants close early so dinner should be eaten earlier. A unique experience and beautiful site of mont st Michel. "A Traveller, Oct 2016, USMercure Mont Saint MichelExcellent 4.1 / 5( 401 genuine reviews )Hotels.com® RewardsFor every 10 nights, get 1 free! 137 people looked at this hotel in the last hourMost recent review"Access to the hotel requires a code to allow the vehicle in. This code costs 4€ for each use. The receptionist was lovely. Spoke English which was helpful. No lift to the upper level so you had to carry your luggage up. Dinner at the Restaurant was disappointing, there was minimal value for the c..."A Traveller, Sep 2016, USLe Relais Du RoyExcellent 4.1 / 5( 262 genuine reviews )Hotels.com® RewardsFor every 10 nights, get 1 free! 122 people looked at this hotel in the last hourMost recent review"The hotel is older and could use some updating, but comfortable and the on-site restaurant is pretty good. Location is great if you are visiting the Abby.
There is no way to drive to this hotel without a gate code from the hotel (that you need to pay extra for). Make sure to contact the hote..."A Traveller, Oct 2016, USLe Relais Saint MichelExcellent 4.0 / 5( 164 genuine reviews )Hotels.com® RewardsFor every 10 nights, get 1 free! 120 people looked at this hotel in the last hourMost recent review"Our stay was a pleasant surprise. We received a really good rate through Expedia, which definitely influenced my opinion. Other reviewers point out that the hotel is "tired" and needs a little TLC. Although there is a degree of truth in this, our rooms were excellent. The restaurant was good,..."A Traveller, Oct 2016, GBHôtel GabrielExcellent 4.2 / 5( 361 genuine reviews )Hotels.com® RewardsFor every 10 nights, get 1 free! 117 people looked at this hotel in the last hourMost recent review"Unique decor in rooms and public areas. Full French breakfast beautifully presented and replenished. Very satisfying. Make sure to get accurate phone number and call in advance to get code to enter Mont Saint Michel restricted area. We booked the triple for 2 people to get extra room. Only nega..."A Traveller, Sep 2016, USLes Terrasses PoulardGood 3.3 / 5( 128 genuine reviews )Hotels.com® RewardsFor every 10 nights, get 1 free! 74 people looked at this hotel in the last hourMost recent review"When space is at a premium one expects a small room. It was fine for one night to see this magical place."F, Oct 2016, USHôtel de la DigueGood 3.3 / 5( 71 genuine reviews )Hotels.com® RewardsFor every 10 nights, get 1 free! 48 people looked at this hotel in the last hourMost recent review"The hotel is situated right next to the Couesnon. Enjoyable view outside the window. The shuttle bus stop is right opposite to the hotel so it's easy to travel to the monastery."A Traveller, Feb 2016, ASHotel le Mouton BlancGood 3.3 / 5( 167 genuine reviews )Hotels.com® RewardsFor every 10 nights, get 1 free! 48 people looked at this hotel in the last hourMost recent review"Hotel le Mouton Blanc is located in the middle of the main street of Mont St. Michel, next to shops and restaurants. I stayed in the extended section, which put me right over the Main Street. It was a little noisy during the day, but at night, when the majority of tourists left, it was fine. T..."A Traveller, Sep 2016, USHôtel VertExcellent 4.1 / 5( 250 genuine reviews )Hotels.com® RewardsFor every 10 nights, get 1 free! 27 people looked at this hotel in the last hourMost recent review"This hotel wasn't "charming" like a lot of the others we stayed in, but it was very comfortable, the staff was amazing and the location is perfect for visiting Mont-Saint-Michel. I'd definitely recommend it."A Traveller, Oct 2016, USLe Saint AubertGood 3.7 / 5( 101 genuine reviews )Hotels.com® RewardsFor every 10 nights, get 1 free! 16 people looked at this hotel in the last hourMost recent review"No reception, I believe because it is off season. We picked up the key at the Hotel Relais down the street. We were able to park for 4€ with an access code given by the hotel, a great deal. Overall we were very satisfied."A Traveller, Oct 2016, USSee more hotels in Le Mont-Saint-Michel, FranceRecently bookedAuberge de la Baie2 starsfrom $49Les Quatre Salines3 starsfrom $49Le Relais Saint Michel4 starsfrom $44Hôtel de la Digue3 starsfrom $31La Mère Poulard3 starsfrom $71Pay now or later on most roomsFree cancellation on most roomsPrice GuaranteeMap of Le Mont-Saint-Michel hotelsLandmarksAbbaye du Mont-Saint-MichelNeighborhoodsLe Mont-Saint-MichelHotel typesThree Star hotels (6 hotels)Pet Friendly hotels (10 hotels)Family-friendly hotels (11 hotels)Best hotels in Le Mont-Saint-MichelWith 11 hotels in Le Mont-Saint-Michel, there are several way you can use Hotels.com to find the perfect room.
If you are looking to score the best discounts and deals, use the filter to sort by price from low to high. You can book a hotel in Le Mont-Saint-Michel for as low as $34 per night. If you are looking to cut down on expenses, look for hotels that include free breakfast and parking. Some hotels even offer free shuttle service to and from nearby places. You can also sort by star rating, proximity, and guest rating.
Before you book, check out user reviews. Hotels.com has 2109 reviews in Le Mont-Saint-Michel. We show reviews from Expedia and TripAdvisor so you know that you are reading genuine, reliable reviews. Be sure to download the Hotels.com app so you can book your reservations on the go, view amenities, and save the hotels you want to view and compare later.See more hotels in Le Mont-Saint-Michel, FranceAll special hotel deals in Le Mont-Saint-Michel, FranceLast minute hotel deals in Le Mont-Saint-Michel, FranceMore Le Mont-Saint-Michel hotelsChoose one of the following to unlock Secret Prices and pay less on select hotels.EmailSign up for our latest offersHotels.com appDownload the app and book on the goHotels.com® RewardsJoin now to collect 10 nights, get 1 free*Top DestinationsHotels in New York, New YorkHotels in Las Vegas, NevadaHotels in Chicago, IllinoisHotels in San Francisco, CaliforniaHotels in Washington, District of ColumbiaHotels in Boston, MassachusettsHotels in San Diego, CaliforniaHotels in Orlando, FloridaHotels in London, United KingdomHotels in New Orleans, LouisianaHotels in Los Angeles, CaliforniaHotels in San Antonio, TexasHotels in Paris, FranceHotels in Seattle, WashingtonHotels in Atlanta, GeorgiaHotels in Philadelphia, PennsylvaniaHotels in Austin, TexasHotels in Atlantic City, New JerseyHotels in Rome, ItalyHotels in Myrtle Beach, South CarolinaHotels in Dallas, TexasHotels in Houston, TexasHotels in Denver, ColoradoHotels in Miami, FloridaCustomer ServiceYour bookingsFAQsContact usWebsite feedbackReview a hotelFor Suppliers, Affiliates and the MediaAdd HotelAffiliate with usPrivate LabelPromote with UsTravel AgentsPress OfficeUser Terms and Privacy PolicyTerms & ConditionsPrivacy PolicyCookie PolicyAbout our adsAbout UsJobsTravel GuidesTop 50 CitiesAll countriesAll hotelsSite index© 2016 Hotels.com, L.P. All rights reserved.Hotels.com and the Hotels.com logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of Hotels.com, LP in the U.S. and/or other countries. All other trademarks are property of their respective owners.* Learn more about Hotels.com® RewardsABOUT SSL CERTIFICATES | [
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Revision as of 17:16, 28 June 2010 by Henry995 (talk | contribs)
Retrieved from "https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/index.php?title=Brinton,_Norfolk_Genealogy&oldid=382831" | [
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Translations Danish (3) Dutch (3) French (3) German (3) Italian (3) Polish (3) Romanian (3) Spanish (3) Swedish (3) Albanian (2) Brazilian Portuguese (2) Chinese (2) Czech (2) Finnish (2) Greek (2) License OSI-Approved Open Source (3) GNU General Public License version 2.0 (3) BSD License (1) GNU Library or Lesser General Public License version 2.0 (1) MIT License (1) Programming Language C (2) Unix Shell (2) Assembly (1) AutoIt (1) C++ (1) Java (1) REBOL (1) Status 5 - Production/Stable (3) 3 - Alpha (1) 4 - Beta (1) OS Modern (3) Linux (2) Win2K (1) WinXP (1) Grouping and Descriptive Categories (2) All POSIX (1) Project is OS Distribution-Specific (1) Project is an Operating System Distribution (1) Linux (2) Other Operating Systems (2) Other (1) WinNT (1) Android (1) BSD (1) Embedded Operating Systems (1) Android (1) Operating System Kernels Software | [
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Words that start with buttwel | Words starting with buttwel
Words that start with buttwel | Words starting with buttwel http://www.thefreedictionary.com/words-that-start-with-buttwelPrinter Friendly
10,007,535,010 visitors served
Words that start with buttwel
Found 1 words that start with buttwel. Browse our Scrabble Word Finder, Words With Friends cheat dictionary, and WordHub word solver to find words starting with buttwel. Or use our Unscramble word solver to find your best possible play! Related: Words containing buttwel
8-letter words that start with buttwelSee also8-letter words that start with buttwelbuttweldSee also:2-letter words with VWords that start with rWords that start with iWords that start with gWords that start with tWords that end in cWords that start with buttwe | [
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Words containing citoye | Words that contain citoye
https://www.thefreedictionary.com/words-containing-citoye
Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary 10,833,999,834 visitors served
Words containing citoye
Found 2 words containing citoye. Browse our Scrabble Word Finder, Words With Friends cheat dictionary, and WordHub word solver to find words that contain citoye. Or use our Unscramble word solver to find your best possible play! Related: Words that start with citoye
9 letter words containing citoye7 letter words containing citoyeSee also
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Words containing citoyen | [
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Yin Yi - Semantic Scholar
Chengrong Li5
Zhiguo Tang5
Shangying Fu5
Zhili Li5
A. Glisson5
4Li Zhe
4Wu Jiandong
3Wang Qiaohua
2Jiandong Wu
2D. Pitsa
Effect of nano-additive size on the space charge behaviour in LDPE/SiO2 nanocomposite
Wu Jiandong, Liu Wenhui, Zheng Yu, Wang Qiaohua, Yin Yi
The distribution of space charge in polymer nanocomposite material is related to the properties of nano-additive, such as size. In this paper, nanocomposites of low-density polyethylene (LDPE) and… (More)
The thermal conductivity and electrical strength of epoxy resin with different filler content of micro and nano alumina
Wang Qi, Li Zhe, Wu Jiandong, Yin Yi
Epoxy resin is widely used in high voltage apparatus, electrical machines etc due to its excellent mechanical, electrical and chemical properties. Great progress has been made in application on… (More)
Study on effect of temperature gradient of TSDC measuring system
Ji Zheqiang, Wu Jiandong, Lan Li, Li Zhe, Yin Yi
Thermally stimulated depolarization current (TSDC) measurement is a useful method to determine the charges transportation and trap levels in dielectric. By testing temperature differences and… (More)
The three-layered core model permittivity of polymer nano-composites in electrostatic field
Su Zijian, Li Xuguang, Yin Yi
Multi-layered core model of nanoparticle was supposed to have advantage in analyzing dielectric characteristic of polymer nano-composites by many researchers. However this model cannot be verified… (More)
Finite element simulation of LDPE/SiO2 nanocomposite
Lan Li, Wu Jiandong, Ji Zheqiang, Li Xuguang, Yin Yi
A three-dimensional three-phase model intended to describe the current behaviors of LDPE/SiO2 nanocomposite under DC voltage is presented. The polarization current and depolarization current are… (More)
One novel type of UHF antenna for locating partial discharge and simulation of UHF signal propagation within transformer
Zhu Chaojie, Yin Yi, Lu Yuncai, Fei Yijun
In recent years, ultra high frequency (UHF) method has become a widely used method to detect partial discharge (PD) in transformers. For this method, we should pay attention to two crucial problems:… (More)
Study on the Online Dissolved Gas Analysis Monitor based on the Photoacoustic Spectroscopy
Z. J. Qi, Yin Yi, Wang Qiaohua, Wang Zhihao, Li Zhe
According to the principle of Photoacoustic Spectroscopy, HPAS-1000 Online Dissolved Gas Analysis Monitor is developed to monitor the dissolved gas in the power transformers online, which can… (More)
Apparatus for on-line monitoring of transformer winding deformation using leakage inductance identification
Yao Zhoufei, Yin Yi, Wang Zhihao, Li Zhe, Wang Qiaohua
Windings of power transformer may suffer short circuit currents or mechanical forces, which lead to different winding displacements such as axial displacements and radial displacements. Measurement… (More)
Frequency domain analysis of electromagnetic wave radiated from partial discharge
Zhu Chaojie, Yin Yi, Zhang Ziyang, Lu Yuncai
Detecting ultra-high frequency (UHF) signal method is becoming more and more popular in the area of monitoring partial discharge (PD) in power transformers. In order to learn the characteristics of… (More) | [
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Catching Up, Forging Ahead, and Falling Behind (Abramovitz) | Technology | Exports
Description: A summary of the article "Catching Up, Forging Ahead, and Falling Behind" by Moses Abramovitz. Through this article, the author proposes the “catch up hypothesis” which includes some characteristic...
A summary of the article "Catching Up, Forging Ahead, and Falling Behind" by Moses Abramovitz. Through this article, the author proposes the “catch up hypothesis” which includes some characteristics that he calls “social capability”. He then elaborates on a historical experience for this hypothesis. Last, he strolls on an explanation of the congruity of technology and resources and the interaction between followers and leaders within the subject. Essay by Aram Barra.
Catching Up, Forging Ahead, and Falling Behind (Abramovitz
Catching Up, Forging Ahead, and Falling Behind is an article written by American economist Moses Abramovitz, who was adviser to the United States representative on the Allied Reparations Commission in 1945 and 1946. Through this article, the second mostcited among all the papers published by the Journal of Economic History as of 2006, he proposes the “catch up hypothesis” which includes some characteristics that he calls “social capability”. He then elaborates on a historical experience for this hypothesis. Last, he strolls on an explanation of the congruity of technology and resources and the interaction between followers and leaders within the subject.
Abramovitz, as said before, proposes a “catch up hypothesis” that states that being behind in terms of productivity gives a higher potential of rapid advance. In other words, when productivity goes on for a long period of time, its measure will show that rates are smaller than those that the ones found at the beginning of such process. This, naturally, has much to do with the technological development of a country and with its economical status. Thus, it relates with the “social capability” that the country in subject has. Whether it posses the organizational, educational and social qualifications to maintain an expected productivity. Some historical experiences are cited. Strength is shown mostly during the first quarter-century following World War II in several currently industrialized countries. In these, there is a convergence in their productivity levels, and it is accompanied by dramatic shifts in countries' productivity rankings. Through this, the author explains the plausibility of reflecting the kind of catch-up that a nation may expect over a simple indicator of technological gaps. The average of several countries versus the United States in terms of a technological breach maintained certain resistance to be reduced for the period from 1870 and 1929. There are three basic arguments for this that also explain the congruity of technology and resources: a) technology during that period depended on a long saving capital and resource using methods, b) some countries that may have not been latecomers –such as Britain,
lacked experience in large scale production and commerce, and c) World War I turned to be a big setback for many countries but a stimulus to growth in the United States. Finally, there is an interaction between followers and leaders. This includes
technological borrowing by followers, exports by leading countries to less developed countries and exchanges via flow of applied knowledge. The main preoccupations when in a current condition of change of roles are whether the US and Europe will be as quick to adapt to methods as Japan has historically been, and if new rising economies will guard working knowledge of their operations more closely than US companies have done. Regardless of what may be in the predictable future of leading nations that are losing that position, more important is to note the fine balance that exists between productivity and other material incomes and social welfare extents.
In general terms, the hypothesis provides with a basic guideline that may explain the different levels of productivity that a country finds. Throughout history, these are
continuously changing depending on several factors. Nevertheless, there has always been those that lead and those that follow. Thus creating a series of vicious cycles that only make more profound the dependence that one nation has with regards to another. There on, it should be in our best interest to attempt to alleviate this pattern to whatever possible extent. It is here where we take into account the level of social
adaptability that a country has. Most important is to comprehend that not all cultures assimilate challenges in the same way. Education and other forms of training, health and inventiveness are some of the factors that modify the productivity level of a country. It seems important to study certain factors that have universally shown to affect productivity. This will prove useful when drawing public policies that have as a fixed goal to attain the greatest conducted development in social, political or economical matters.
On the basis of these conclusions, I believe that it is absolutely necesarray to obtain the best productivity possible. Are there some factors that lay away from our power to handle them? Human nature seems to always prove this wrong. Two examples come to mind: the former Soviet Union from 1960 through 1980 pursued a war of technological advancement
with the United States. Even if evident state of the art technology was produced in the Union, productivity got stock due administrative and economical problems of the government that eventually resulted in a low adaptability of society, and thus in the loss of the war. Meanwhile, China has constructed upon a productivity outline that has amazed the whole world. Starting in the 1990’s, its government decided to invest in education,
research and direct its economy in exports. It is clear that inventiveness is not as great an asset as expected from new industrialized countries. Nevertheless, the cheaper production of technology that is produced elsewhere with higher input into research has allowed for them to concentrate on a part of the process and thus alleviate costs. The economy of the country develops quickly. As said before, the material rewards and a swell social welfare received by a society are not entirely relevant in this matter as it has been proven to be inversely proportional to the productivity level of a country. How far can a government go that is not pushing over the limits? Some countries seem to find a delicate equilibrium even if no formula can for certain be prescript. Chile is nowadays definitely a brilliant example of well being and productivity that directly reflects such outcomes in the revenues of industries and the development of technology.
Abramovitz, Moses. "Catching Up, Forging Ahead, and Falling Behind.", Mitchell A. Seligson and John T Passé-Smith (ed). Development and Underdevelopment: The Political Economy of Global Inequity. London: Lynne Rienner Publishers. 133-153.
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Trial and Error by Jonathan Lynn - New, Rare & Used Movies Online at Alibris Marketplace
Trial and Error (1997)
Michael Richards, Jeff Daniels, Charlize Theron, Alexandra Wentworth, Austin Pendleton, Jennifer Coolidge, Jessica Steen, Rip Torn, Dale Dye, Lawrence Pressman, Max Casella
This comedy features TV's Seinfeld regular Michael Richards in his first starring role, opposite Jeff Daniels. Daniels plays Charlie Tuttle, an up ...
This comedy features TV's Seinfeld regular Michael Richards in his first starring role, opposite Jeff Daniels. Daniels plays Charlie Tuttle, an up-and-coming attorney engaged to Tiffany Whitfield (Alexandra Wentworth), the daughter of the law firm's boss (Lawrence Pressman). His boss sends him to a small Nevada town to represent a down-and-out relative, Benny Gibbs (Rip Torn). Benny has been charged with fraud for bilking people in a mail-order scam. At a bachelor party that Charlie's future father-in-law arranges for him in the small town, Charlie gets plastered. A small-time actor, Richard Rietti (played by Richards), agrees to switch places with Charlie for a simple hearing that day. The judge and prosecutor think he's Tuttle. As the trial begins, Charlie tries to pose as his associate, but the judge won't allow that. Charlie is forced to send signals to Richard during the trial by honking on a car horn in the parking lot. In the meantime, Charlie finds a new kind of happiness with a free-spirited local waitress, Billie Tyler (Charlize Theron). ~ Michael Betzold, Rovi
Trial and Error – DVD
Trial and Error – VHS
Title: Trial & Error [Vhs]
Description: Very Good. 794043459733 VHS; clean ex-rental; fully guaranteed.
Very Good. 794043459733 VHS; clean ex-rental; fully guaranteed.
Description: Michael Richards, Jeff Daniels, 1997 Run time: 98. Very good...
Michael Richards, Jeff Daniels, 1997 Run time: 98. Very good sealed.
Description: Michael Richards, Jeff Daniels, Charlize Theron, Jessica Steen,...
Michael Richards, Jeff Daniels, Charlize Theron, Jessica Steen, Austin Pendleton. Good. 1997 Run time: 98.
UPC: 000780620887
Description: Dale Dye, Lawrence Pressman, Jennifer Coolidge, Alexandra...
Dale Dye, Lawrence Pressman, Jennifer Coolidge, Alexandra Wentworth, Rip Torn, Austin Pendleton, Jessica Steen, Charlize... Good. 1997 Run time: 98.
Dale Dye, Lawrence Pressman, Jennifer Coolidge, Alexandra Wentworth, Rip Torn, Austin Pendleton, Jessica Steen, Charlize... Good. 1997 Run time: 98. Your generous support helps us change lives. Thanks for your order!
Michael Richards, Jeff Daniels, Charlize Theron, Jessica Steen, Austin Pendleton. 1997 Run time: 99. Used Good. A disc that is in good condition with no damage that affects playback. There is no obvious damage to the cover art and inserts.
Michael Richards, Jeff Daniels, Charlize Theron, Jessica Steen, Austin Pendleton. Very good. 1997 Run time: 99. Ships out next day, click expedited for faster shipping.
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East Is East [DVD] [1999]: Amazon.co.uk: Om Puri, Linda Bassett, Jordan Routledge, Archie Panjabi, Emil Marwa, Chris Bisson, Jimi Mistry, Raji James, Ian Aspinall, Lesley Nicol, Emma Rydal, Ruth Jones, Brian Tufano, Damien O'Donnell, Alan J. Wands, Leslee Udwin, Paul Webster, Shellie Smith, Stephanie Guerrasio, Ayub Khan-Din: DVD & Blu-ray
See all 1 image(s) East Is East [DVD] [1999]
Om Puri (Actor), Linda Bassett (Actor), Damien O'Donnell (Director) | Rated: Suitable for 15 years and over | Format: DVD
Set in the early 1970s, East Is East follows the lives of a Pakistani-English family living in Northern England. George Khan (Om Puri), a proud Pakistani immigrant, and his British wife, Ella (Linda Bassett), run a fish and chip shop, while raising their seven children. George is determined to honor Pakistani tradition by arranging marriages for each of the children, whether they like it or not. When the Khan kids--including the nightclubbing Tariq (Jimi Mistry), the artsy Saleem (Chris Bisson), and the shy, parka-wearing Sajid (Jordan Routledge)--begin to rebel against their forceful father, their mother also joins the household mutiny. The family's conflict hits its peak during an awkward nuptial meeting with the snobby Shahs and their two unappealing daughters, and the results are rather surprising. With his first feature film, director Damien O'Donnell convincingly recreates the 1970s setting and carefully avoids glossing over the Khan family's difficulties. Puri and Bassett are excellent as the well-meaning parents, while Routledge is particularly charming as the reclusive youngest son. A quirky comedy that doesn't shy away from tense drama, East is East is a truly unique film. | [
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Snorkeling 392
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Sony DT 18 250mm F 3 5 6 3 SAL Lens 5Year Warranty FOR A700 A550 SAL18250 S1059 | eBay Skip to main contenteBayShop by categoryEnter your search keywordAll CategoriesAdvanced or register':' style="margin-right:3px">Hi -User-!'.replace(/-User-/,escape(a)))+"")}catch(b){document.write("")}})();Hi (Sign in to bid or buy)eBay DealsSellHelp & ContactCurrent language EnglishEnglishFrançaisMy eBayExpand My eBaySummaryBids/OffersWatch ListWish ListAll ListsPurchase HistorySellingMy CollectionsFollowed searchesMessagesNotification Back to home page
Details about Sony DT 18-250mm f/3.5-6.3 SAL Lens+5Year Warranty for A700/A550 SAL18250 S1059
Approximately C $749.98(including shipping)
eBay item number:110823321338
Dec 10, 2015 12:20:49 EST View all revisions
S1059 Sony DT 18-250mm f/3.5-6.3 SAL Lens+5Year Warranty for A700/A550 SAL18250PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR DETAILED DESCRIPTION AND PICTURES OF ALL INCLUDED ITEMSSony DT 18-250mm F3.5-6.3 (SAL18250)+ T-Dimension UV 62mm+ T-Dimension All in One Cleaning KitPlease Read Before BuyCAUTIONSFree 5 Years WarrantySeller's warranty provided, including return postage for most countries, parts & labour feesClick to EnlargeClick to EnlargeClick to EnlargeClick to EnlargeSony DT 18-250mm f/3.5-6.3 High Magnification Zoom LensSpecificationsFocal length: 18-250mmAperture: f3.5-6.3Filter size: 62mmDimensions: 75*86mmWeight: 440gBundled AccessoriesFront and Rear Lens CapsLens HoodUser GuideClick to EnlargeT-Dimension UV Filter 62mmClick to EnlargeAll in One Camera/Lens Cleaning KitDescriptionIncludes cleaning tissue paperIncludes 5 cotton budsIncludes lens cleaning fluidIncludes blower with hairIncludes microfibre cloth 18x15cmAll you need for cleaning camera lens/LCD screenShippingPostageCountryFree shippingAustralia, Brunei, Cambodia, Canada, China, Indonesia, Japan, Laos, Macau, Malaysia, Mexico, New Zealand, Philippines, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand, USA, VietnamUSD 5Puerto Rico, Austria, Bangladesh, Belgium, Denmark, Fiji, Finland, France, French Polynesia, Germany, Iceland, India, Ireland, Luxembourg, Maldives, Netherlands, New Caledonia, Norway, Papua New Guinea, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, United KingdomUSD 20Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Slovak Republic, Cyprus, Egypt, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Qatar, Yemen, Bahamas, Barbados, Bermuda, Dominica, Greece, Guadeloupe, Jamaica, Malta, Romania, SloveniaUSD 30Estonia, Argentina, Bolivia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Croatia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Honduras, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Peru, Serbia, United Arab Emirates, UkraineUSD 55Saudi Arabia, Ghana, ReunionN/AFor other countries, Please contact us first.ExpressShipping service is by Fedex, DHL, UPS, EMS, or others, the best among them will be used. Delivery takes 2-5 working days, excluding delays caused by customs inspection, address redirection, or any delays during the delivery process. Item is usually dispatched within 1-2 working days. Track details will be provided once item is shipped.Item will be shipped out from Hong Kong after payment is confirmed.Postage insurance is already included in the postage.For some locations in the above countries, or some countries (eg. Eastern Europe/Africa/Middle East/South America/South Asia/Former Soviet Union), extra shipping cost may be required, please email us for shipping quote before placing a bid. We reserve the right to decline shipment to certain destinations.Import duties, taxes and charges are not included in the item price or shipping charges. These charges are the buyer's responsibility. Please check with your country's customs office to determine what these additional costs will be prior to bidding/buying. These charges are normally collected by the delivering freight (shipping) company or when you pick the item up.How to PlayClick to buy and pay the total amount (price+postage)Import the products and servicesProducts and services deliveredLeave FeedbackUnlimited Satisfaction GuaranteedExcellent product, efficient before & after-sales services, easy transaction, buy with confidence!Ultra Low PriceWe check price everyday, most of our products are lower than or equal to the market price. Get your beloved item at an Amazing Price!1 Years Warranty Guaranteed(5 Years for Lens)Including return and resend postages, parts, labour fee. You have 1 years(or 5 years for lens) full service. No cost, no hassles, no headaches, better than local warranties.Lightning Fast DeliveryWe know time is important to you, therefore we use fast and safe delivery methods. Express package takes as short as 48hrs to arrive (excluding delays caused by customs/postal services). Try, and you'll see how fast it is.Fast 7 Days ReplacementFor items received within 7 days, we'll provide brand new replacements in case of manufacturers' faults, lost or damaged packages, and postages are covered. You'll surely have the best buying experience.How to PayWe accept the following payment method:PayPalPay with Master / Visa / Solo / AMEX.Verified account preferred.We are an authorized PayPal business seller.WarrantyNo doubtsWe ourselves take care of your worries. All your warranty matters are handled and dealt directly by our specialised warranty department. Any cameras need repaired are required to send back to us in Hong Kong. We trust no outsourcing company as we believe that the warranty is important. Your matters are our matters!No worriesWe are providing anyone of you with our company warranty for as long as 8 years from the date of purchase. Who knows when an electronic appliance will be one day out of order? We make it more long-lasting; we make it unprecedented. Isn't it '2 easy'?No costsThis is what it is. We need no repair fee under your warranty. This has been included since the time you paid. As long as the cameras has not been in accident, abused, misuse, nor has it been damage resulting from water and tampering, you are covered! There will be no tax and postage applied to the repair once it's sent back.No pains and achesTime is of the essence. Ready to send back for a repair? Without walking a few steps away home, the easiest way is just picking up a phone. Call your local express courier from Monday to Friday for pick-up of your camera for free of charge. The delivery is just within 2-3 working days. It's all up to your preference of when and where you want. Definitely it increases your flexibility and convenience.No hassleToo much worries on how your camera will be back to normal? We will keep you informed and you will be up to date. Your camera is within your touch by either emailing us or calling our warranty hotline.TermsSerious Buyers ONLY.Ship WORLDWIDELY except exclusion list.The actual appearance of the products may be a little bit different from the photos shown.Buyer needs to specify his preferred color, otherwise we'll make the decision.All descriptions are listed in an honest fashion. There will be no refunds for items unless exceptional circumstances.All sales are final, please ask all questions before bidding to avoid getting an item you are not happy with.Ebay item number of the auction and your shipping address MUST be included in the payment.Buyers must contact us in 3 days and payment must be received within 7 days of the end of the auction.For every smooth transaction Tdi will leave a positive Feedback.We reserve the right to decline order in some rare circumstances.Import duties, taxes and charges are not included in the item price or shipping charges. 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Excludes: Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Aruba, Barbados, Belize, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Haiti, Martinique, Montserrat, Netherlands Antilles, Nicaragua, Panama, Saint Kitts-Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks and Caicos Islands, Iraq, Israel, Lebanon, Turkey, Yemen, American Samoa, Cook Islands, French Polynesia, Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Nauru, Niue, Palau, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Tuvalu, Wallis and Futuna, Western Samoa, Bermuda, Saint Pierre and Miquelon, Albania, Andorra, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Gibraltar, Guernsey, Macedonia, Malta, Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, San Marino, Serbia, Svalbard and Jan Mayen, Ukraine, Vatican City State, Algeria, Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo, Democratic Republic of the, Congo, Republic of the, Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast), Djibouti, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon Republic, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mayotte, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Saint Helena, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Western Sahara, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), French Guiana, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, Venezuela, Indonesia, Laos, Philippines, Vietnam, Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan Republic, Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, Georgia, India, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Nepal, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, PO Box | [
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Patent US4489552 - Automatic neutral point detecting system for hydraulic pump - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign inPatentsAn automatic neutral point detecting system for a hydraulic pump equipped with a displacement varying device capable of shifting both in a (+) direction and in a (-) direction and connected to at least one hydraulic actuator to form a hydraulic circuit to drive the hydraulic actuator. The system includes...http://www.google.com/patents/US4489552?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US4489552 - Automatic neutral point detecting system for hydraulic pumpAdvanced Patent SearchTry the new Google Patents, with machine-classified Google Scholar results, and Japanese and South Korean patents.Publication numberUS4489552 APublication typeGrantApplication numberUS 06/538,786Publication dateDec 25, 1984Filing dateOct 4, 1983Priority dateOct 5, 1982Fee statusLapsedAlso published asDE3375315D1, EP0105523A1, EP0105523B1Publication number06538786, 538786, US 4489552 A, US 4489552A, US-A-4489552, US4489552 A, US4489552AInventorsHiroshi Watanabe, Eiki IzumiOriginal AssigneeHitachi Construction Machinery Co., Ltd.Export CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManPatent Citations (4), Referenced by (11), Classifications (13), Legal Events (6) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetAutomatic neutral point detecting system for hydraulic pump
US 4489552 AAbstract
An automatic neutral point detecting system for a hydraulic pump equipped with a displacement varying device capable of shifting both in a (+) direction and in a (-) direction and connected to at least one hydraulic actuator to form a hydraulic circuit to drive the hydraulic actuator. The system includes pressure sensors for sensing the port pressures of the hydraulic pump, a shifting detector for detecting the shifting of the displacement varying device, a closing device for closing the hydraulic circuit and blocking the flow of a hydraulic fluid, a start switch for giving a command to start detection of the neutral point of the hydraulic pump, and a control unit for detecting the neutral point of the hydraulic pump. The control unit includes means responsive to the command given by the start switch for giving a command to activate the closing device, data collecting means for causing the displacement varying device to shift at least once in the (+) direction and in the (-) direction based on information from the pressure sensors and the shifting detector until the port pressure on the discharge side of the hydraulic pump becomes at least substantially equal to the same predetermined pressure set beforehand for each shifting direction and collecting data on the values of the shifting of the displacement varying device when the port pressure on the discharge side of the hydraulic pump becomes substantially equal to the predetermined pressure, and means for producing a mean of the values collected by the data collecting means.
1. An automatic neutral point detecting system for a hydraulic pump equipped with displacement varying means capable of shifting both in a (+) direction and in a (-) direction and connected to at least one hydraulic actuator to form a hydraulic circuit for driving the hydraulic actuator, comprising:(a) means for sensing the port pressures of the hydraulic pump; (b) means for detecting the shifting of the displacement varying means; (c) means for closing the hydraulic circuit to block the flow of a hydraulic fluid therethrough; (d) start means for giving a command to start detection of the neutral point of the hydraulic pump; and (e) control means for performing detection of the neutral point of the hydraulic pump; (f) said control means including:(i) means responsive to the command given by said start means for giving a command to activate said closing means; (ii) data collecting means for causing the displacement varying means to shift at least once in the (+) direction and in the (-) direction based on information from said pressure sensing means and said shifting detecting means until the port pressure of the hydraulic pump on the discharge side thereof sensed by said pressure sensing means becomes at least substantially equal to the same predetermined pressure set beforehand for each shifting direction, and collecting data on the values of the shifting of the displacement varying means obtained when the port pressure on the discharge side of the hydraulic pump becomes substantially equal to the predetermined value; and (iii) means for obtaining a mean of the values collected by said data collecting means. 2. An automatic neutral point detecting system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said data collecting means includes means for determining whether or not the port pressure of the hydraulic pump on the discharge side thereof is higher than the predetermined pressure set beforehand, means for causing the displacement varying means to shift by a predetermined unit amount when the port pressure is not higher than the predetermined pressure, and means for reading the shifting of the displacement varying means when the port pressure is substantially equal to the predetermined pressure.
3. An automatic neutral point detecting system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said control means further includes (iv) means responsive to the command given by the start means for causing the displacement varying means to shift to an instantaneous neutral position before said data collecting means and said mean value producing means start their operations.
4. An automatic neutral point detecting system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said control means further includes (v) initial setting means for deciding, based on information from said pressure sensing means, the direction in which the displacement varying means first shifts in accordance with the operation of said data collecting means before said data collecting means and said mean value producing means start their operations.
5. An automatic neutral point detecting system as claimed in claim 4, wherein said initial setting means includes means for determining whether or not one of the port pressure of the hydraulic pump is higher than the predetermined pressure when the displacement varying means is in the instantaneous neutral position, and means for bringing the direction in which the displacement varying means first shifts into agreement with a direction in which said one port pressure rises when the one port pressure is not higher than the predetermined pressure and bringing the direction in which the displacement varying means first shifts into agreement with a direction in which the one port pressure drops when the one port pressure is higher than the predetermined pressure.
6. An automatic neutral point detecting system as claimed in claim 4, wherein said data collecting means includes means for reversing the direction in which the displacement varying means shifts after the displacement varying means first shifts in the direction as decided by the initial setting means and data on the shifting thereof in said direction has been collected.
7. An automatic neutral point detecting system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said closing means includes an on-off control valve connected to the hydraulic circuit in a position between the hydraulic pump and the hydraulic actuator.
8. An automatic neutral point detecting system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said closing means includes a brake system operative to hold said hydraulic actuator in an inoperative condition.
9. An automatic neutral point detecting system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said pressure sensing means includes a pair of pressure sensors operative to continuously measure the port pressures of the hydraulic pump, said pair of pressure sensors being connected to a pair of main lines of the hydraulic circuit, respectively.
10. An automatic neutral point detecting system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said pressure sensing means includes a cylinder connected between a pair of main lines of the hydraulic circuit, a piston fitted in the cylinder for sliding movement, and a pair of contact switches arranged on the cylinder and rendered operative as the piston moves in the cylinder.
This invention relates to automatic neutral point detecting systems for a hydraulic pump adapted to drive at least one hydraulic actuator, and, more particularly, it is concerned with an automatic neutral point detecting system for a hydraulic pump equipped with a displacement varying device capable of shifting both in a (+) direction and in a (-) direction, the displacement varying device being automatically operated to regulate the delivery of the pump, to thereby effect control of the operation of the hydraulic actuator.
Proposals have in recent years been made to equip hydraulic pumps used in various types of hydraulic machines and hydraulic apparatus with a displacement varying device which is capable of shifting both in a (+) direction and in a (-) direction and to control such displacement varying device electrically to regulate the delivery of the pump, in order to conserve energy and improve the performance. In this control system, displacement or shifting of the displacement varying device of a hydraulic pump is automatically detected and a signal is produced for regulating the delivery of the hydraulic pump. In this case, it is essential that the neutral point of the hydraulic pump and the signal produced by a device for detecting the shifting of the displacement varying device exactly match. To this end, it has hitherto been usual practice to provide a control system for a hydraulic pump with a zero point compensating circuit for detecting the neutral point of the hydraulic pump and compensating the signal produced by the shifting detecting device.
More specifically, a hydraulic pump provided with a displacement varying device capable of shifting both in a (+) direction and in a (-) direction is connected to at least one hydraulic actuator and forms a hydraulic circuit for driving the hydraulic actuator. The displacement varying device may comprise a swash plate or a bent axis depending on the type of the hydraulic pump. In the description to be set forth hereinafter, the displacement varying device will be described as comprising a swash plate. In this type of hydraulic circuit, the swash plate is driven for operation by a regulator in accordance with an electric signal inputted to the control system. Associated with the swash plate is a shifting detector for detecting the tilting of the swash plate which comprises a potentiometer and the like. The shifting detector is mechanically connected to the swash plate and produces a signal indicative of the shifting of the swash plate. The shifting detector is electrically connected to a zero point compensating circuit for compensating the zero point which comprises a variable resistor and an adding circuit. The principle of the zero point compensation and the structure of the zero point compensating circuit are described later. An operation lever for operating the actuator produces a signal indicative of a manipulated variable. A signal produced by the zero point compensating circuit and the signal produced by the operation lever are supplied to the control system which generates a control signal for effecting control to bring the shifting of the swash plate into agreement with the shifting commanded by the operation lever.
The principle of the zero point compensation and the structure of the zero point compensating circuit will be described in detail. In order for the shifting detector to produce a correct signal indicative of the shifting of the swash plate, the neutral point of the hydraulic pump or the neutral point of the swash plate should coincide with a neutral point signal produced by the shifting detector when the swash plate is in the neutral position, or a signal OV, for example. However, since the swash plate is mechanically connect to the shifting detector, difficulties are experienced in connecting them together in such a manner that a perfect agreement can be reached between the neutral point of the swash plate and the signal (OV) produced by the shifting detector as corresponding to the neutral position of the swash plate. If there is a difference between the neutral point of the swash plate and the signal produced by the shifting detector, then the shifting detector would produce a signal indicating that the swash plate is located in the neutral position in spite of it not being located in the neutral position, and cause the control system to effect control on the premise that the swash plate is located in the neutral position. As a result, the swash plate would not actually be located in the neutral position in spite of the fact that the operation lever is operated to bring the swash plate to the neutral position or it commands the hydraulic pump to reduce its delivery to zero, so that hydraulic fluid would be discharged through one of a pair of ports of the hydraulic pump. When this occurs, the hydraulic fluid thus delivered by the hydraulic pump would flow through a relief valve to a reservoir, thereby wasting the energy of the hydraulic fluid. Moreover, even if the operation lever is manipulated to command the hydraulic pump to deliver the hydraulic fluid in the same volume for both of the pair of ports of the pump, the actual deliveries at the ports would have different valves. Also, even if an attempt is made to move the actuator in one direction, the situation might arise in which the actuator would move in the opposite direction for an instant before moving in the correct direction, thereby adversely affecting the operation of the actuator.
To obviate these problems, it has hitherto been usual practice to provide the control system with a zero point compensating circuit to compensate for any discrepancy that might exist between the neutral point of the swash plate and the signal produced by the shifting detector. More specifically, the zero point compensating circuit operates such that when there is a difference between a signal that should be produced by the shifting detector when the swash plate is in the neutral position and the signal actually produced by the shifting detector, a variable resistor produces a signal indicative of the difference, and the signal is added to the output signal of the shifting detector by the adding circuit to compensate the output signal of the shifting detector. Thus, the neutral position of the swash plate and the signal inputted to the control system can be brought into agreement with each other, thereby obviating the aforesaid disadvantages of the prior art.
The compensation to be commanded by the variable resistor of the zero point compensating circuit is set as follows. The hydraulic pump is driven by a prime mover while the operation lever is brought to a neutral position. The variable resistor is adjusted in such a manner that the hydraulic fluid discharged through the two ports of the hydraulic pump becomes zero in volume or the swash plate shifts to a neutral position while the operation lever is in the neutral position as aforesaid. The value of the variable resistor reached at this time is one which should be used for effecting compensation.
Some disadvantages are associated with the use of the zero point compensating circuit of the prior art. First, it is troublesome to manually effect adjustments of the variable resistor. The trouble increases in proportion to an increase in the number of hydraulic pumps. It would be apparent that it would not be desirable for adjustment of the variable resistor to be handled in the process of production of the hydraulic pumps before they are shipped to the users. Moreover, even if it is assumed that the variable resistors are correctly adjusted before being sold to the users, there would occur drift in the zero point compensating circuit due to changes in temperature, and disagreement due to changes in the connection between the swash plate and the shifting detector with time. The operation which should be performed to remedy them is time-consuming and labor-wasting because constant inspection and asjustment are required.
This invention has been developed for the purpose of obviating the aforesaid disadvantages of the prior art. Accordingly, the invention has as its object the provision of an automatic neutral point detecting system for a hydraulic pump capable of effecting automatic detection of the hydraulic pump in the neutral point to thereby enable control of the hydraulic pump to be accurately effected.
To accomplish the aforesaid object, the invention provides an automatic neutral point detecting system for a hydraulic pump equipped with displacement varying means capable of shifting both in a (+) direction and in a (-) direction and connected to at least one hydraulic actuator to form a hydraulic circuit for driving the hydraulic actuator, comprising (a) means for sensing the port pressures of the hydraulic pump; (b) means for detecting the shifting of the displacement varying means; (c) means for closing the hydraulic circuit to block the flow of a hydraulic fluid; (d) start means for giving a command to start detection of the neutral point of the hydraulic pump; and (e) control means for performing detection of the neutral point of the hydraulic pump; (f) the control means including (i) means responsive to the command given by the start means for giving a command to activate the closing means; (ii) data collecting means for causing the displacement varying means to shift at least once in the (+) direction and in the (-) direction based on information from the pressure sensing means and the shifting detecting means until the port pressure of the hydraulic pump on the discharge side thereof sensed by the pressure sensing means becomes at least substantially equal to the same predetermined pressure set beforehand for each shifting direction and collecting data on the value of the shifting of the displacement varying means obtained when the port pressure on the discharge side of the hydraulic pump becomes substantially equal to the predetermined value; and (iii) means for obtaining a means of the values collected by the data collecting means.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the basic construction of the automatic neutral point detecting system for a hydraulic pump according to the invention;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing one form of the data collecting means of the control unit shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing one form of the initial setting means of the control unit shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a block diagram of the automatic neutral point detecting system for a hydraulic pump comprising one embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 5 is a flow chart in explanation of the processes performed by the control unit shown in FIG. 4 in accordance with the program stored in the read-only memory;
FIGS. 6, 7, 8 and 9 are flow charts showing the processes performed as a swash plate tilting servo routine, an initial setting routine, a data collecting routine and a mean value producing routine, respectively;
FIG. 10 is a shematic view of the hydraulic circuit and the electric circuit representing a part of the automatic neutral point detecting system for a hydraulic pump comprising another embodiment of the invention; and
FIG. 11 is a block diagram of the automatic neutral point detecting system for a hydraulic pump comprising still another embodiment of the invention.
Referring to FIG. 1, the reference numeral 1 designates a hydraulic pump equipped with a displacement varying device 1a capable of shifting both in a (+) direction and in a (-) direction. In the embodiment shown, the displacement varying device 1a comprises a swash plate which has its shifting or tilting regulated by a regulator 2 which becomes operative upon receipt of an electric signal. The hydraulic pump is connected to a hydraulic actuator, not shown, and forms a hydraulic circuit to drive the hydraulic actuator.
Connected between the hydraulic pump 1 and the hydraulic actuator is an on-off control valve 3 movable between an open position and a closed position upon receipt of an electric signal. The on-off control valve 3 constitutes means for closing the hydraulic circuit to block the flow of a hydraulic fluid therethrough.
The swash plate 1a is operatively associated with a shifting detector 4 for detecting its tilting which comprises a potentiometer. The shifting detector 4 is mechanically connected to the swash plate 1a and produces a signal Y indicative of the tilting of the swash plate 1a. Pressure sensors 8a and 8b are connected to ports a and b, respectively, of the hydraulic pump 1 and produce signals Pa and Pb indicative of the pressures in the ports a and b respectively. A reference numeral 9 generally designates a control unit constituting an essential part of the automatic neutral point detecting system for the hydraulic pump 1. The control unit 9 is responsive to a command given by start means 10 to perform detection of the neutral point of the hydraulic pump 1.
In its basic construction, the control unit 9 comprises (i) means 90 responsive to a command given by the start means 10 to give a command to activate the valve 3, (ii) data collecting means 91 for causing the swash plate 1a to shift at least once in a (+) direction and in a (-) direction based on information from the pressure sensors 8a and 8B and the shifting detector 4 until the port pressure on the discharge side of the hydraulic pump 1 becomes at least substantially equal to the same predetermined value set beforehand for each shifting direction, and collecting data on the values of the tilting of the swash plate 1a obtained when the port pressure on the discharge side of the hydraulic pump 1 becomes substantially equal to the predetermined pressure, and (iii) means 92 for obtaining a mean of the value collected by the data collecting mean 91.
Preferably, the control unit 9 further includes (iv) means 93 responsive to the command given by the start means 10 for causing the swash plate 1a to shift to an instantaneous neutral position before the data collecting means 91 and the mean value producing means 92 start their operation.
Preferably, the control unit 9 further includes (v) initial setting means 94 for deciding, based on information from the pressure sensors 8a and 8b, the direction in which the swash plate 1a first shifts in accordance with the operation of the data collecting means before the data collecting means 91 and mean producing means 92 start their operation.
As shown in FIG. 2, the data collecting means 91 preferably includes means 910 for determining whether or not the port pressure on the discharge side of the hydraulic pump 1 is higher than the predetermined value set beforehand, means 911 for causing the swash plate 1a to shift by a predetermined unit amount when the port pressure is not higher than the predetermined value set beforehand, and means for reading the shifting of the swash plate 1a when the port pressure becomes substantially equal to the predetermined value set beforehand.
Preferably, the data collecting means further includes means for reversing the direction in which the swash plate 1a shifts after the swash plate 1a first shifts in the direction as decided by the initial setting means 94 and data on the shifting thereof in said direction has been collected.
As shown in FIG. 3, the initial setting means 94 preferably includes means 940 for determining whether or not port pressure of one of the pair of ports of the hydraulic pump 1 is higher than the predetermined value when the swash plate 1a is in the instantaneous neutral position, and means 941 for bringing the initial shifting direction into agreement with a direction in which the port pressure rises when the port pressure is not higher than the predetermined pressure and bringing the initial shifting direction into agreement with a direction in which the pump pressure drops when the port pressure is higher than the predetermined pressure.
As shown in FIG. 4, the control unit 9 can be formed by using a microcomputer in one embodiment of the invention. In this embodiment, an operation lever 6 for operating the hydraulic actuator is connected to the control unit 9 and produces a signal X indicative of its manipulated variable. The start means 10 comprise a start switch which is closed when a command is given to initiate detection of the neutral point of the hydraulic pump 1.
The control unit 9 comprises a multiplexor 9a, and A/D converter 9b, a central processing unit (hereinafter CPU) 9c, a read-only memory (hereinafter ROM) 9d, a random access memory (hereinafter RAM) 9e, and output unit 9f and an input unit 9g. The multiplexor 9a has inputted thereto a signal Y produced by the shifting detecter 4, the signal X produced by the operation lever 6 and signals Pa and Pb produced by the pressure sensors 8a and 8b, respectively, which are switched by the control signal produced by the CPU 9c. The A/D converter 9b converts the analog signals X, Y, Pa and Pb to digital signals. The ROM 9d is a memory for storing the processes performed by the control unit 9, and the CPU 9c performs necessary arithmetic and logical operations in accordance with these processes. The RAM 9e is a memory for temporarily storing the signals X, Y, Pa and Pb supplied from outside and the results of the operations performed by the CPU 9c. The output unit 9f supplies to the regulator 2 and valve 3 control signals produced as the results of the arithmetic and logical operation performed by the CPU 9c. The input unit 9g has inputted thereto the condition of the switch 10 whether it is ON or OFF.
The processes performed by the control unit 9 which are stored in the ROM 9d will be described by referring to the flow charts shown in FIGS. 5-9. In the flow charts, S1, S2 . . . designate steps. In FIG. 5, the steps shown in the block bounded by dash-and-dot lines are for processes for automatic detection of the neutral point, and the steps shown outside the dash-and-dotlines are for processes usually performed for controlling the swash plate 1a. The processes usually performed for controlling the swash plate 1a will be first described.
When a switch connecting the system to a power source is turned on, the CPU 9c activates the multiplexor 9a and A/D converter 9b in accordance with the processes stored in the ROM 9d and stores in the RAM 9e a lever command value X which is a signal produced by the operation lever 6, a swash plate tilting value Y which is a signal produced by the shifting detector 4 and pressure Pa and Pb which are signals produced by the pressure sensors 8a and 8b (S1). Then, the CPU 9c reads the condition of the switch 10 through the input unit 9g and determines whether the switch is ON or OFF (S2). When the switch 10 is OFF (or when no command to initiate automatic neutral point detection has been given), the CPU 9c retrieves a zero compensating value Y0 which is produced by calculation previously done in automatic neutral point detection subsequently to be described and stored, and deducts the zero compensating value Y0 from the swash plate tilting value Y and produces a compensated swash plate tilting value Y (S3). Thereafter, on-off control of the valve 3 is effected (S4) and the step proceeds to a swash plate tilting servo routine (S5) in which the tilting of the swash plate 1a is controlled to a value commanded by the operation lever 6.
FIG. 6 shows in detail the processes performed in the swash plate tilting servo routine. More specifically, the new swash plate tilting value Y produced by calculation in step S3 is deducted from the lever command value X to produce a differential ΔY by calculation (S5-1). Then, it is determined whether the differential ΔY is positive, negative or zero (S5-2). When the differential ΔY is positive, a signal for moving the swash plate 1a in a (+) direction shown in FIG. 4 is supplied to the regulator 2 (S5-3); when the differential ΔY is negative, a signal for moving the swash plate 1a in a (-) direction is supplied to the regulator 2 (S5-5); and when the differential ΔY is zero, a signal for stopping the swash plate 1a is supplied to the regulator 2 (S5-4). After the processes of the step S5 are performed, the step S1 is followed again and the steps S1 -S5 are repeatedly followed to control the movement of the swash plate 1a.
Automatic neutral position detecting processes are performed when the start switch 10 is turned on to effect detection of the neutral point of the hydraulic pump 1. More specifically, upon the start switch 10 being turned on, the processes shown in FIG. 5 shift from step S2 to step S6 and et seq. which are automatic neutral point detection processes bounded by the dash-and-dot lines. Before describing the automatic neutral point detection processes, let us outline the processes.
First of all, the hydraulic pump 1 is driven by a prime mover and the on-off control valve 3 is closed to bring the hydraulic circuit to a closed condition. Then, the swash plate 1a is moved in the (+) direction and the (-) direction until a pressure of a value set beforehand is produced. Even if the on-off control valve 3 is closed, the hydraulic fluid may leak in minute volumes from the high pressure side to the low pressure side between the ports a and b and the reservoir. Thus, there is a range in which no pressure is produced even if the swash plate 1a is moved slightly. Thus, the movement of the swash plate 1a described hereinabove would exceed the aforesaid range. Whether or not the pressure of the value set beforehand has been produced can be determined from the signals Pa and Pb produced by the pressure sensors 8a and 8b, respectively. If the pressure of the value set beforehand has been produced, then sampling is performed on the signal Y produced by the shifting detector 4 in accordance with the tilting of the swash plate 1a. Sampling is performed each time the swash plate 1a moves in the (+) direction or in the (-) direction. The swash plate 1a may be moved in reciprocatory movement several times, and the values obtained by sampling are totalled finally and their mean is obtained by calculation. The mean value obtained in this process is the value of a signal produced by the shifting detector 4 which corresponds to the actual neutral point of the swash plate 1a. The difference between the value of this signal and the value of a signal produced by the shifting detector 4 which indicates the instantaneous neutral position of the swash plate 1a (or the value of a signal which would be produced by the shifting detector 4 when the swash plate 1a is in the neutral position) represents a displacement between the swash plate 1a and the shifting detector 4.
The processes outlined hereinabove will be described in detail. If the start switch 10 is closed in step S2 shown in FIG. 5, then step S6 is followed and the automatic neutral point detection processes are performed. First of all, the on-off control valve 3 is closed to close the hydraulic circuit and block the flow of hydraulic fluid therethrough (S6). Then, whether or not the automatic neutral point detection routine is followed for the first time is determined (S7). To this end, a value 0 is stored in one of addresses in the RAM 9e when the start switch 10 is closed and the value is changed to 1 when the process shifts from step S7 to step S8, and whether the value in the address is 0 or 1 is determined in step S7. In this case, the automatic neutral point detection routine is followed for the first time, so that the process shifts to step S8. In step S8, a swash plate tilting command XL which is a command to move the swash plate 1a is neutralized. This command is the same command given when the operation lever 6 is brought to a neutral position. However, in this process, a command is given to neutralize the swash plate tilting command XL without regard to the operation lever 6. This substitutes the swash plate tilting command XL for the lever command value X. Then, the process shifts to step S5 which is a swash plate tilting servo routine in which processes shown in FIG. 6 are performed. As a result, the swash plate 1a is controlled to a tilting value corresponding to the neutral point of the shifting detector 4, and when there is a disagreement between the swash plate 1a and the neutral point of the shifting detector 4, the swash plate 1a is in a position in which it tilts either in the (+) direction or in the (-) direction. The process returns to step S1 and steps S2 and S6 are followed before the process shifts to step S7. In step S7, a check on the address as described hereinabove shows that the automatic neutral point detection routine is followed for the second time, so that the process shifts to step S9. In step S9, it is determined that the process is performed for the second time and the process shifts to step S10. At this time, the value stored in the address as aforesaid is added with 1.
Step S10 is an initial setting routine, and the processes performed in this routine are shown in FIG. 7. As described hereinabove, when there is a disagreement between the swash plate 1a and the neutral point of the shifting detector 4, the swash plate 1a tilts in either direction from the neutral position. When the tilting is great (or when the disagreement is of a large magnitude), the tilting might be such that a pressure equal to or higher than the pressure of the value set beforehand is being produced. In the automatic neutral point detection routine now being described, the processes performed include processes in which the swash plate 1a is successively moved in the (+) direction and in the (-) direction, and sampling is performed of the signal Y produced by the shifting detector 4 in a first of all the processes performed for moving the swash plate 1a in which the pressure of the value set beforehand is produced. Therefore, if tilting of the swash plate 1a is such that the swash plate 1a allows a pressure of a value higher than the value set beforehand to be produced, then it is meaningless to further tilt the swash plate 1a in the same direction. The initial setting routine of step S10 is a routine for determining in which direction the swash plate 1a should be moved to eliminate the meaningless tilting movement. Thus, in the initial setting routine, whether or not the value of the signal Pa of the pressure sensor 8a received in step S1 is greater than the pressure of the value set beforehand or the pressure Pr (S10-1). When the tilting of the swash plate 1a is such that the pressure Pr is not produced yet, it is effective to move the swash plate 1a in the (+) direction, so that a tilting direction flag is set at (+) (S10-2). When the signal Pa of the pressure sensor 8a exceeds the pressure Pr, it is meaningless to further tilt the swash plate 1a in the (+) direction as described hereinabove, so that a tilting flag is set at (-)(S10-3). This decides the initial tilting direction of the swash plate 1a in the data collection routine subsequently to be described. Then, a command is given to neutralize the pump tilting command XL (S10-4), and the pump tilting command XL is substituted for the lever command value X (S10-5). This enables the swash plate 1a to remain in the tilting position which it now occupies when the process shifts to the swash plate tilting servo routine (S5) through the next following step S10-6. In step S10-6, an operation is performed to clear the sampling counter to take a zero. As described hereinabove, the swash plate 1a is moved in reciprocatory movement several times in the (+) and (-) directions, and the values of the signal Y produced by the shifting detector 4 are collected whenever the pressure Pr set beforehand is reached while the swash plate 1a is tilted. The number of times the values are collected is predetermined, and sampling is terminated when the predetermined number is reached. This makes it necessary to count the number of times the values are collected. The sampling counter is used for this purpose and set at zero beforehand in step S10-6 for preparation to collect the values of the signal Y to be performed in the following process. When the process of step S10-6 is finished, the process is returned to step S1 through step S5. Then, the processes are performed again by starting at step S1 and reach step S9 through steps S2, S6 and S7 (see FIG. 5). When the value stored in the address as described hereinabove is checked, it shows that the processes are performed for the third time. Thus, by determining that the processes are followed not for the second time but for the third time, the processes shift to the next step S11. In step S11, it is determined whether or not the value indicated by the sampling counter coincides with the value set beforehand. In this case, however, the value indicated by the sampling counter is zero because the values of the signal Y are not collected yet, so that the process shifts to step S12.
Step S12 is a data collection routine. Until the process shifts to step S12, the swash plate 1a is held in a state of tilting corresponding to a signal for neutralizing the swash plate tilting command XL. It is not until the process shifts to the data collection routine that the swash plate 1a tilts in the (+) direction or in the (-) direction to allow data (values of the signal Y produced by the shifting detector 4 when the pressure Pr set beforehand is produced) to be collected.
FIG. 8 shows in detail the processes performed in step S12. First of all, in step S12-1, it is determined whether the tilting direction flag set in step S10-2 or S10-3 is (+) or (-). If the tilting direction flag is found to be (+), then it is determined whether or not the pressure Pa sensed by the pressure sensor 8a is higher than the pressure Pr set beforehand (S12-2). If the pressure signal Pa is lower than the pressure Pr set beforehand (S12-2), then the swash plate tilting command XL is added with 1 (S12-3). The 1 added is a value corresponding to a predetermined tilting unit angle of the swash plate 1a. Assume that the tilting unit angle is set at 0.5 degree, for example, then the swash plate 1a would be moved through 0.5 degree each time the swash plate tilting command XL is added with 1 in the swash plate tilting servo routine. That is, the swash plate 1a would have its tilting angle increased by 0.5 degree until the pressure Pr set beforehand is produced. Then, a new swash plate tilting command XL increased in step S12-3 is substituted for the lever command value X (S12-4), and the process shifts to step S5 in which the swash plate 1a is moved from the position which it has occupied until it taken a new position after being driven in the (+) direction through a tilting angle corresponding to the value 1. The processes are performed again through steps S1, S2, S6, S7, S9, S11, S12-1 and S12-2. If it is determined in step S12-2 that the pressure Pr set beforehand is not reached yet, then the swash plate tilting command XL is further added with a value 1 (S12-3), so that the swash plate 1a is further driven in the (+) direction through a tilting angle corresponding to the value 1. These processes are repeatedly performed until the pressure Pa sensed by the pressure sensor 9a becomes higher than the pressure Pr set beforehand. When the pressure Pa becomes higher than the pressure Pr, the process shifts to step S12-5 and the swash plate tilting value Y detected by the shifting detector 4 at that time is stored in a predetermined address in the RAM 9e. Then, the predetermined address in the RAM 9e is increased by 1 and the number of the sampling counter is also increased by 1 (S12-6) while setting a tilting direction flag at (-). Although it is not essential to increase address by one or to use an adjacent address, producing of a mean of the values detected would be facilitated if address is increased by one. The increase of the number of sampling counter by one means that one set of data is stored and is used for determination in step S11. By setting the tilting direction flag at (-), a preparation is done for tilting the swash plate 1a in the (-) direction in the next following process. When the process of step S12-7 is finished, the process is returned to step S1 through step S5. In the next cycle of operation, the process shifts from step S12-1 because the tilting direction flag is set at (-). In step S12-8, the pressure signal Pb produced by the pressure sensor 8b is compared with the pressure Pr set beforehand. In this case, the pressure signal Pb is lower than the pressure Pr set beforehand because the swash plate 1a is tilting in the (+) direction. Therefore, in the next step S12-9, the swash plate tilting command XL is reduced by 1, and the reduced swash plate tilting command XL is substituted for the lever command value X. Thus, in step S5, the swash plate 1a is moved in the (-) direction through a tilting angle corresponding to the value 1. As is the case with the operation performed when the tilting direction flag is set at (+), the operation is performed until the pressure signal Pb becomes higher than the pressure Pr set beforehand. When the pressure signal Pb becomes higher than the pressure Pr set beforehand, the process shifts to step S12-11, and the signal Y produced by the shifting detector 4 at that time or the swash plate tilting value Y is stored in the address next to the predetermined address in the RAM 9e described hereinabove, and the next address is set and the number of the sampling counter is increased by 1 (S12-12). In the next following operation, since the swash plate 1a is to be moved in the (+) direction, the tilting direction flag is set at (+)(S12-13). Thus, the swash plate 1a is caused to tilt a predetermined unit amount both in the (+) direction and in the (-) direction, and the swash plate tilting values Y are stored each time when the pressure Pr set beforehand is produced. This operation is repeatedly performed for a predetermined number of times to thereby collect data.
When the data collection is finished, it is determined in step S11 that the number counted by the sampling counter is equal to the number set beforehand, so that the process shifts to step S13 which is a mean value producing routine for producing a mean of the values collected as data by the processes performed as shown in detail in FIG. 9. In the mean value producing routine, all the values collected as data are retrieved from the addresses in the RAM 9e and added together to produce a total which is divided by the number of times the data collection was performed (the values obtained by the sampling counter) in step S13-1. A value Xm obtained is a mean of the values obtained by adding together the values of the signal Y produced when the same pressure is produced in the (+) direction and in the (-) direction in which the swash plate 1a shifts and by dividing the values by the number of the signal Y produced. Stated differently, the value Xm is a value of the signal Y representing a position of the swash plate 1a intermediate between the tilting positions of the swash plate in the (+) direction and in the (-) direction in which the pressures produced shown the same value. Such position of the swash plate 1a corresponds to the neutral position of the swash plate 1a. Thus, the value Xm is the value of the signal Y when the swash plate 1a is actually in the neutral position. It will be apparent that for a mean of the values described hereinabove to be obtained, data collection should be performed for the same number of times in the (+) and (-) directions, and the value of the sampling counter (the value set in step S11) is an even number. By increasing the value set in step S11, it is possible to increase the accuracy of the value Xm. Then, a zero compensating value Yo is obtained based on the swash plate tilting neutral value Xm. The zero compensating value Yo represents a difference between the value of the signal Y when the swash plate 1a is actually in the neutral position and the value (neutral value) of the signal Y when the swash plate 1a is considered to be in the neutral position. To obtain the zero compensating value Yo, an arithmetic operation is performed in which the neutral value is deducted from the swash plate tilting neutral value Xm (S13-2). When the neutral value is zero, the zero compensating value Yo becomes the swash plate tilting neutral value Xm itself. When this arithmetic operation is finished, the process shifts to step S5 in which the zero compensating value Yo obtained in step S13-2 is stored in a predetermined address in the RAM 9e. The zero compensating value Yo stored in this way is retrieved for use in performing processes in step S3 in the control operation to be performed later. When the start switch 10 is opened, shifting of the process from step S2 to step S6 is blocked and the automatic neutral point detecting operation comes to an end, allowing normal control operations to be performed.
As described hereinabove, the embodiment shown and described hereinabove comprises means for causing the swash plate to tilt alternately in the (+) direction and in the (-) direction for a plurality of number of times and storing the values of signal produced by the shifting detector when pressures produced exceed a pressure of a predetermined value, and means for producing a mean of these values. By virtue of these features, it is possible to automatically detect the actual neutral point of the swash plate without requiring any manual operation, thereby enabling control of the hydraulic pump to be accurately performed.
FIG. 10 shows in a schematic view the hydraulic circuit and the electric circuit of the automatic neutral point detecting system comprising another embodiment of the invention.
The embodiment shown in FIG. 10 is distinct from the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 in that the pressure sensors 8a and 8b for continuously sensing pressures are replaced by other means for sensing pressures, and the two embodiments are similar to each other in other respects, so that description and showing of the parts shared by the two embodiments shall be omitted. A cylinder 11 is formed at opposite ends thereof with ports a11 and b11 communicating with the ports a and b of the hydraulic pump 1, respectively. The cylinder 11 has fitted therein a piston 12 for sliding movement in opposite directions. Springs 13a and 13b are mounted between the piston 12 and opposite ends of the cylinder 11, respectively, and equal to each other in biasing force. 14a and 14b are contact switches which are rendered operative when the piston 12 moves. When the swash plate 1a is driven, pressure is applied to the port a11 or b11 and causes the piston 12 to move in sliding movement against the biasing force of the spring 13a or 13b. When the distance covered by the movement of the piston 12 reaches a predetermined value, the contact switch 14a or 14b is closed. By adjusting the biasing forces of the springs 13a and 13b in such a manner that the contact switch 14a or 14b is closed when the pressure Pr set beforehand as described by referring to the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1-9 is applied to the port a11 or b11, it is possible to let automatic detection of the neutral point of the swash plate 1a to be effected in the same manner as described hereinabove by referring to the embodiment shown in FIG. 4. More specifically, ON and OFF conditions of the contact switches 14a and 14b are inputted to the input unit 9a of the control unit 9. If this operation is performed, then one only has to determine whether the contact switches 14a and 14b are ON or OFF in step S10-1 of the initial setting routine and in step S12-2 and step S12-8 of the data collection routine when the control unit 9 performs control operations, and there is no need to alter other processes performed in effecting automatic neutral point detection.
In place of using the cylinder 11, piston 12, springs 13a and 13b and contact switches 14a and 14b, pressure switches may be used which would be mounted on the side of the port a and on the side of port b respectively of the hydraulic pump 1. In this modification, the pressure switches would be activated by pressures which are set beforehand and ON and OFF conditions of the pressure switches would be inputted to the input unit of the control unit. When the modification of the embodiment is used, the same effects as achieved by the embodiment shown in FIG. 10 could be achieved.
FIG. 11 is a block diagram of the automatic neutral point detecting system comprising still another embodiment.
The embodiment shown in FIG. 11 is distinct from the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 in that the ON-OFF control valve 3 of the former is replaced by other means for closing the hydraulic circuit to block the flow of a hydraulic fluid.
In the hydraulic circuit in which the hydraulic pump 1 is mounted, a hydraulic motor 19 for activating a traveling member, for example, is connected as a hydraulic actuator driven by the pump 1. The hydraulic motor 19 is equipped with a brake system 15 comprising a brake shoe 15a, a cylinder chamber 15b and a spring 15c. As hydraulic fluid is supplied from a hydraulic fluid source 16 to the cylinder chamber 15a, the spring 15c is contracted and the brake shoe 15a is released from contact with the hydraulic motor 19. When the cylinder chamber 15b is brought into communication with a reservoir 17, the spring 15c is expanded and the brake shoe 15a is brought into contact with the hydraulic motor 19 to thereby apply the brake. A directional control valve 18 is used for switching the cylinder chamber 15b from the hydraulic fluid source 16 to the reservoir 17 and vice versa for connection. The directional control valve 18 is activated by an electric signal. When the electric signal is OFF, the valve 18 takes a position A to allow the cylinder chamber 15b to communicate with the reservoir 17 to activate the brake system. When the electric signal is ON, the valve 18 is moved to take a position B to bring the cylinder chamber 15b into communication with the hydraulic fluid source 16 to thereby deactivate the brake system 15.
The brake system 15 constitutes means for closing the hydraulic circuit to block the flow of a hydraulic fluid therethrough. In this case, the control unit 9 may be modified by incorporating an amendment in the flow charts of FIGS. 5-9 showing the processes stored in the ROM 9d such that the control unit 9 controls the operation of the brake system 15 in step S4 in which normal control processes are performed and turns off the control valve 18 to activate the brake system 15 in step S6 in which automatic neutral point detecting processes are followed. There is no need to alter the other processes performed by the control unit 9.
In the embodiments shown and described hereinabove, the start switch for giving a command to start automatic neutral point detection may, of course, be manually operated. However, the invention is not limited to this specific form of the start switch and the start switch may be actuated automatically in conjunction with the other operation. For example, the start switch may be constructed such that it is closed when the prime mover for driving the hydraulic pump is started and opened after lapse of a predetermined period of time. Also, the start switch may be constructed such that it gives a command to start automatic neutral point detection when it is opened, not when it is closed. In the embodiments shown and described hereinabove, the swash plate has been described as being driven for shifting movement in both directions for a plurality of reciprocatory movements. However, it is not essentially necessary to move the swash plate several times and the number of times the swash plate is moved may be only one in each direction to accomplish the object.
From the foregoing, it will be appreciated that the automatic neutral point detecting system according to the invention for a hydraulic pump is equipped with control means including means responsive to a command given by start means for giving a command to activate closing means for close a hydraulic circuit to block the flow of a hydraulic fluid therethrough, data collecting means for causing displacement varying means of the hydraulic pump to shift at least once in a (+) direction and in a (-) direction until the port pressure on the discharge side of the hydraulic pump sensed by pressure sensing means becomes at least substantially equal to the same predetermined pressure set beforehand for each shifting direction and collecting data on the values of the shifting of the displacement varying means obtained when the port pressure becomes substantially equal to the predetermined pressure, and means for obtaining a mean of the values collected by the data collecting means. Thus, the invention enables the automatic neutral point detection for the hydraulic pump to be effected without relying on manual operations, thereby enabling control of the hydraulic pump to be accurately effected.
Patent CitationsCited PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS4151718 *Dec 7, 1976May 1, 1979Henry County Plywood Corporation (2/3)Electronic control for hydraulic pressUS4369625 *Feb 20, 1980Jan 25, 1983Hitachi Construction Machinery Co., Ltd.Drive system for construction machinery and method of controlling hydraulic circuit means thereofUS4399653 *Mar 14, 1980Aug 23, 1983Pylat Jr John AAutomatic adjusting deceleration control for a hydrostatically powered deviceUS4412500 *Sep 27, 1982Nov 1, 1983Schottel-Werft, Josef Becker Gmbh & Co. KgDrive mechanism for ships or the like comprising a main propeller and an auxiliary mechanism* Cited by examinerReferenced byCiting PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS4990842 *Feb 14, 1990Feb 5, 1991Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko ShoOperation control method and device for construction machineUS5468126 *Dec 23, 1993Nov 21, 1995Caterpillar Inc.Hydraulic power control systemUS5525043 *Dec 23, 1993Jun 11, 1996Caterpillar Inc.Hydraulic power control systemUS7037236 *Mar 22, 2004May 2, 2006Yanmar Agricultural Equipment Co., Ltd.Hydraulic transmission vehicleUS7344473Mar 29, 2006Mar 18, 2008Yanmar Agricultural Equipment Co., Ltd.Hydraulic transmission vehicleUS8858392Aug 27, 2012Oct 14, 2014Cnh Industrial America LlcProportional parking brake control in cooperation with operation of a continuously variable transmissionUS8950314Sep 17, 2009Feb 10, 2015Parker Hannifin AbYoke position sensor for a hydraulic deviceUS8986162Aug 27, 2012Mar 24, 2015Cnh Industrial America LlcShuttle shifting for a continuously variable transmissionUS9242632Aug 27, 2012Jan 26, 2016Cnh Industrial America LlcMethod of calibration of a park brake of a continuously variable transmissionUS20040209718 *Mar 22, 2004Oct 21, 2004Fumio IshibashiHydraulic transmission vehicleUS20060172853 *Mar 29, 2006Aug 3, 2006Fumio IshibashiHydraulic transmission vehicle* Cited by examinerClassifications U.S. Classification60/389, 60/442, 60/390, 417/217International ClassificationF04B49/06, F04B49/00, F04B1/29Cooperative ClassificationF04B49/002, F04B1/295, F04B49/065European ClassificationF04B49/06C, F04B1/29A, F04B49/00ALegal EventsDateCodeEventDescriptionOct 4, 1983ASAssignmentOwner name: HITACHI CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY CO., LTD., 6-2, OHTFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNORS:WATANABE, HIROSHI;IZUMI, EIKI;REEL/FRAME:004182/0572Effective date: 19830926Jun 3, 1988FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 4Jun 19, 1992FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 8Jul 30, 1996REMIMaintenance fee reminder mailedDec 22, 1996LAPSLapse for failure to pay maintenance feesMar 4, 1997FPExpired due to failure to pay maintenance feeEffective date: 19961225RotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services | [
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"value": "This website is a search engine provided by Google. Handling over 3.5 billion searches per day, it has a 92% share of the global search engine market."
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For DJI Tello Drone 4in1 Multi Battery Charger Hub RC Intelligent Quick Charging | eBay
4 in 1 Tello Battery Multi Charger Intelligent Charging Hub For DJI Tello Drone
Details about For DJI Tello Drone 4in1 Multi Battery Charger Hub RC Intelligent Quick Charging
ecbestore (23648 )
For DJI Tello Drone RC 4in1 Multi Battery Charger Hub Intelligent Quick Charging
2in1 Multi Battery Charger Hub RC Intelligent Quick Charging for DJI Tello Drone
4in1 Battery Charger Hub RC Intelligent Quick Charging for DJI Tello Drone
173328406896
Last updated on Aug 13, 2019 04:25:20 EDT View all revisions
Charging time: about 90 minutes MPN: Does not apply
Input: AC 110-240V 50/60Hz Color: White
Output: DC 4.35V 4A (each port 1A) UPC: Does not apply
Charging cable: US plug / EU plug EAN: Does not apply | [
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"key": "website_description",
"type": "global",
"value": "This website is an American multinational e-commerce corporation based in San Jose, California, that facilitates consumer-to-consumer and business-to-consumer sales through its website."
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Partners First Federal Credit UnionDirectionsBanksCredit Unions909 N Perry StOttawa, OH 45875(419) 523-3370WebsiteDirectionsMore Info10. Federal Land BankDirectionsBanksFinancing Services315 W Williamstown RdOttawa, OH 45875(419) 523-6677DirectionsMore Info11. Charter OneDirectionsBanksCommercial & Savings Banks1049 N Main StLima, OH 45801(419) 353-2546WebsiteDirectionsMore Info12. Citizens National BankDirectionsBanksLoansCommercial & Savings Banks201 N Main StLima, OH 45801(419) 224-0400WebsiteDirectionsMore Info13. Woodforest National BankDirectionsBanks2400 Harding HwyLima, OH 45804(419) 224-1714WebsiteDirectionsMore Info14. First Citizens BankDirectionsBanksCommercial & Savings Banks200 N Main StDunkirk, OH 45836(419) 759-2771WebsiteDirectionsMore Info15. Superior Federal Credit UnionDirectionsBanksCredit Unions3345 N West StLima, OH 45801(419) 223-9746DirectionsMore Info16. Fifth Third BankDirectionsBanksLoansCommercial & Savings Banks2120 Harding HwyLima, OH 45804(419) 222-7770WebsiteDirectionsMore Info17. Lima Ohio Postal Employee Federal Credit UnionDirectionsBanksCredit Unions350 W High StLima, OH 45801(419) 224-7283WebsiteDirectionsMore Info18. Farmers Bank & Savings CoDirectionsBanks640 S Main StLima, OH 45804(419) 222-4816DirectionsMore Info19. Nickel Steel Federal Credit UnionDirectionsBanksCredit Unions1067 S Main StLima, OH 45804(419) 224-7861WebsiteDirectionsMore Info20. State Farm(41)InsuranceAuto InsuranceBanksServing the Bluffton Area.(877) 331-8261WebsiteGet a QuoteMore Info21. Evangelical Christian Credit UnionSavings & LoansCredit UnionsServing the Bluffton Area.(866) 445-2145WebsiteMore Info22. Wells Fargo Bank(177)Savings & LoansBanksReal Estate Loans(866) 206-9828WebsiteApply OnlineMore Info23. Navy Federal Credit Union(20)Credit UnionsBanksLoans(888) 842-6328WebsiteYP AdMore Info24. American Cash & Payday Loan(3)Payday LoansAlternative LoansServing the Bluffton Area.(877) 578-2195WebsiteMore Info25. Professional Cash & Payday LoansPayday LoansAlternative LoansServing the Bluffton Area.(888) 386-7186More Info26. Citizens National BankBanksPO Box 990Lima, OH 45802(419) 224-0400More Info27. Park National BankDirectionsBanksReal Estate Loans(888) 389-2085WebsiteMore Info28. Quest Federal Credit UnionDirections(1)Credit UnionsBanks232 N Main StAda, OH 45810(419) 634-0031WebsiteDirectionsMore Info29. Liberty National BankDirectionsCommercial & Savings BanksATM Locations118 S Main StAda, OH 45810(419) 634-5015DirectionsMore Info30. First Federal BankDirectionsMortgagesFinancing Services405 E Main StOttawa, OH 45875(419) 523-6440WebsiteDirectionsMore InfoState Farm(41)InsuranceAuto InsuranceBanksServing the Bluffton Area.(877) 331-8261WebsiteGet a QuoteMore InfoAdState Farm(41)InsuranceAuto InsuranceBanksServing the Bluffton Area.(877) 331-8261WebsiteGet a QuoteMore InfoAdPark National BankDirectionsBanksReal Estate Loans(888) 389-2085WebsiteDirectionsMore InfoAdWells Fargo Bank(177)Savings & LoansBanksReal Estate Loans(866) 206-9828WebsiteApply OnlineMore InfoAdPeoples Bank CoDirectionsCommercial & Savings Banks112 W Main StColdwater, OH 45828(567) 510-0851WebsiteDirectionsMore InfoAdSuperior Federal Credit UnionDirectionsCredit UnionsLoansSafe Deposit Boxes4230 Elida RdLima, OH 45807(855) 614-3166WebsiteDirectionsMore InfoAdAdd to mybookRemove from mybookAdded to your services collection!Error when adding to services collectionThis business was removed from the services collectionAdInaccurate Result?Park National BankFind a Location(888) 389-2085Show BannerHide BannerBanksReal Estate LoansWebsiteDirectionsMore InfoRooms & Rates »Improve Our ResultsYou can help improve our service by giving us some details.
First, tell us about yourself:AdvertiserBusiness Owner (non-advertiser)ConsumerEmployeeWhy wasn't this listing relevant to your search?Too far awayExpected more popular resultDuplicate listingNot what I meant by my searchOther/CommentsSubmitCancelor Update This ListingThis particular listing needs to be updated, for example:This business has an incorrect address or phone numberThis business is closedThis business is in the wrong categoryThis business does not existPlease use the Improve Business Info Form »Add to mybookRemove from mybookAdded to your services collection!Error when adding to services collectionThis business was removed from the services collectionAdInaccurate Result?1.Chase BankView all 7 Locations135 S Main StBluffton, OH 45817(419) 358-4055BanksCommercial & Savings BanksWebsiteDirectionsMore InfoRooms & Rates »Add to mybookRemove from mybookAdded to your services collection!Error when adding to services collectionThis business was removed from the services collectionAdInaccurate Result?2.First National BankView all 2 Locations112 Cherry StBluffton, OH 45817(419) 358-5500BanksLoansMortgagesATM LocationsWebsiteDirectionsMore InfoRooms & Rates »Add to mybookRemove from mybookAdded to your services collection!Error when adding to services collectionThis business was removed from the services collectionAdInaccurate Result?3.Citizens National Bank131 Citizens PkwyBluffton, OH 45817(419) 358-8060BanksDirectionsMore InfoRooms & Rates »Add to mybookRemove from mybookAdded to your services collection!Error when adding to services collectionThis business was removed from the services collectionAdInaccurate Result?4.Citizens National Bank102 S Main StBluffton, OH 45817(419) 358-8040BanksCommercial & Savings BanksWebsiteDirectionsMore InfoRooms & Rates »Add to mybookRemove from mybookAdded to your services collection!Error when adding to services collectionThis business was removed from the services collectionAdInaccurate Result?5.The Investment CenterServices102 S Main StBluffton, OH 45817(419) 358-8040BanksCommercial & Savings BanksWebsiteDirectionsMore InfoRooms & Rates »Add to mybookRemove from mybookAdded to your services collection!Error when adding to services collectionThis business was removed from the services collectionAdInaccurate Result?6.Union BankView all 2 Locations100 S High StColumbus Grove, OH 45830(419) 659-2141BanksWebsiteDirectionsMore InfoRooms & Rates »Add to mybookRemove from mybookAdded to your services collection!Error when adding to services collectionThis business was removed from the services collectionAdInaccurate Result?7.U.S. BankServices528 S Main StAda, OH 45810(419) 634-7045BanksCommercial & Savings BanksLoansWebsiteDirectionsMore InfoRooms & Rates »Add to mybookRemove from mybookAdded to your services collection!Error when adding to services collectionThis business was removed from the services collectionAdInaccurate Result?8.Huntington BankServicesView all 6 Locations332 E Main StOttawa, OH 45875(419) 523-6880BanksCommercial & Savings BanksWebsiteDirectionsMore InfoRooms & Rates »Add to mybookRemove from mybookAdded to your services collection!Error when adding to services collectionThis business was removed from the services collectionAdInaccurate Result?9.Partners First Federal Credit Union909 N Perry StOttawa, OH 45875(419) 523-3370BanksCredit UnionsWebsiteDirectionsMore InfoRooms & Rates »Add to mybookRemove from mybookAdded to your services collection!Error when adding to services collectionThis business was removed from the services collectionAdInaccurate Result?10.Federal Land Bank315 W Williamstown RdOttawa, OH 45875(419) 523-6677BanksFinancing ServicesDirectionsMore InfoRooms & Rates »Add to mybookRemove from mybookAdded to your services collection!Error when adding to services collectionThis business was removed from the services collectionAdInaccurate Result?11.Charter One1049 N Main StLima, OH 45801(419) 353-2546BanksCommercial & Savings BanksWebsiteDirectionsMore InfoRooms & Rates »Add to mybookRemove from mybookAdded to your services collection!Error when adding to services collectionThis business was removed from the services collectionAdInaccurate Result?12.Citizens National Bank201 N Main StLima, OH 45801(419) 224-0400BanksLoansCommercial & Savings BanksWebsiteDirectionsMore InfoRooms & Rates »Add to mybookRemove from mybookAdded to your services collection!Error when adding to services collectionThis business was removed from the services collectionAdInaccurate Result?13.Woodforest National Bank2400 Harding HwyLima, OH 45804(419) 224-1714BanksWebsiteDirectionsMore InfoRooms & Rates »Add to mybookRemove from mybookAdded to your services collection!Error when adding to services collectionThis business was removed from the services collectionAdInaccurate Result?14.First Citizens Bank200 N Main StDunkirk, OH 45836(419) 759-2771BanksCommercial & Savings BanksWebsiteDirectionsMore InfoRooms & Rates »Add to mybookRemove from mybookAdded to your services collection!Error when adding to services collectionThis business was removed from the services collectionAdInaccurate Result?15.Superior Federal Credit Union3345 N West StLima, OH 45801(419) 223-9746BanksCredit UnionsDirectionsMore InfoRooms & Rates »Add to mybookRemove from mybookAdded to your services collection!Error when adding to services collectionThis business was removed from the services collectionAdInaccurate Result?16.Fifth Third BankServicesView all 2 Locations2120 Harding HwyLima, OH 45804(419) 222-7770BanksLoansCommercial & Savings BanksWebsiteDirectionsMore InfoRooms & Rates »Add to mybookRemove from mybookAdded to your services collection!Error when adding to services collectionThis business was removed from the services collectionAdInaccurate Result?17.Lima Ohio Postal Employee Federal Credit Union350 W High StLima, OH 45801(419) 224-7283BanksCredit UnionsWebsiteDirectionsMore InfoRooms & Rates »Add to mybookRemove from mybookAdded to your services collection!Error when adding to services collectionThis business was removed from the services collectionAdInaccurate Result?18.Farmers Bank & Savings Co640 S Main StLima, OH 45804(419) 222-4816BanksDirectionsMore InfoRooms & Rates »Add to mybookRemove from mybookAdded to your services collection!Error when adding to services collectionThis business was removed from the services collectionAdInaccurate Result?19.Nickel Steel Federal Credit Union1067 S Main StLima, OH 45804(419) 224-7861BanksCredit UnionsWebsiteDirectionsMore InfoRooms & Rates »Add to mybookRemove from mybookAdded to your services collection!Error when adding to services collectionThis business was removed from the services collectionAd20.State Farm(41)Serving the Bluffton Area.(877) 331-8261BanksInsuranceAuto InsuranceWebsiteGet a QuoteMore InfoRooms & Rates »Add to mybookRemove from mybookAdded to your services collection!Error when adding to services collectionThis business was removed from the services collectionAd21.Evangelical Christian Credit UnionServing the Bluffton Area.(866) 445-2145BanksSavings & LoansCredit UnionsWebsiteMore InfoRooms & Rates »Add to mybookRemove from mybookAdded to your services collection!Error when adding to services collectionThis business was removed from the services collectionAd22.Wells Fargo Bank(177)Find a Location(866) 206-9828BanksSavings & LoansReal Estate LoansWebsiteApply OnlineMore InfoRooms & Rates »Add to mybookRemove from mybookAdded to your services collection!Error when adding to services collectionThis business was removed from the services collectionAd23.Navy Federal Credit Union(20)Find a Location(888) 842-6328BanksCredit UnionsLoansMortgagesWebsiteYP AdVideoMore InfoRooms & Rates »Add to mybookRemove from mybookAdded to your services collection!Error when adding to services collectionThis business was removed from the services collectionAd24.American Cash & Payday Loan(3)Serving the Bluffton Area.(877) 578-2195BanksPayday LoansAlternative LoansWebsiteMore InfoRooms & Rates »Add to mybookRemove from mybookAdded to your services collection!Error when adding to services collectionThis business was removed from the services collectionAd25.Professional Cash & Payday LoansServing the Bluffton Area.(888) 386-7186BanksPayday LoansAlternative LoansMore InfoRooms & Rates »Add to mybookRemove from mybookAdded to your services collection!Error when adding to services collectionThis business was removed from the services collectionAdInaccurate Result?26.Citizens National BankPO Box 990Lima, OH 45802(419) 224-0400BanksMore InfoRooms & Rates »Add to mybookRemove from mybookAdded to your services collection!Error when adding to services collectionThis business was removed from the services collectionAd27.Park National BankFind a Location(888) 389-2085BanksReal Estate LoansWebsiteMore InfoRooms & Rates »Add to mybookRemove from mybookAdded to your services collection!Error when adding to services collectionThis business was removed from the services collectionAdInaccurate Result?28.Quest Federal Credit Union(1)232 N Main StAda, OH 45810(419) 634-0031BanksCredit UnionsWebsiteDirectionsMore InfoRooms & Rates »Add to mybookRemove from mybookAdded to your services collection!Error when adding to services collectionThis business was removed from the services collectionAdInaccurate Result?29.Liberty National Bank118 S Main StAda, OH 45810(419) 634-5015BanksCommercial & Savings BanksDirectionsMore InfoRooms & Rates »Add to mybookRemove from mybookAdded to your services collection!Error when adding to services collectionThis business was removed from the services collectionAdInaccurate Result?30.First Federal Bank405 E Main StOttawa, OH 45875(419) 523-6440BanksMortgagesFinancing ServicesWebsiteDirectionsMore InfoRooms & Rates »Sponsored LinksShowing1-30
of 41results12NextIf we're missing a business and you'd like to make a suggestion, please do! Add a business.Add a New CollectionOops! There was a problem saving the new custom collection.Please try again.Collection Name cannot be emptyUpload a Photo(optional)Remaining Characters: 100Remaining Characters: 500CancelSave12345678910111213141516171819282930Map ViewFeatured Banksin Bluffton, OhioAdd to mybookRemove from mybookAdded to your services collection!Error when adding to services collectionThis business was removed from the services collectionAdInaccurate Result?State Farm(41)Serving the Bluffton Area.(877) 331-8261WebsiteGet a QuoteMore InfoFeatured Banksin Bluffton, OhioAdd to mybookRemove from mybookAdded to your services collection!Error when adding to services collectionThis business was removed from the services collectionAdInaccurate Result?State Farm(41)Serving the Bluffton Area.(877) 331-8261WebsiteGet a QuoteMore InfoAdd to mybookRemove from mybookAdded to your services collection!Error when adding to services collectionThis business was removed from the services collectionAdInaccurate Result?Park National BankFind a Location(888) 389-2085Full Service Personal & Business Banking LocationWebsiteDirectionsMore InfoAdd to mybookRemove from mybookAdded to your services collection!Error when adding to services collectionThis business was removed from the services collectionAdInaccurate Result?Wells Fargo Bank(177)Find a Location(866) 206-9828Full Service Banking-Together We'll Go FarWebsiteApply OnlineMore InfoSponsored Bluffton BanksAdPhoneWebsiteMoreFeatured Banksin Bluffton, OhioAdd to mybookRemove from mybookAdded to your services collection!Error when adding to services collectionThis business was removed from the services collectionAdInaccurate Result?Peoples Bank Co112 W Main StColdwater, OH 45828(567) 510-0851All your banking needs!WebsiteDirectionsMore InfoAdd to mybookRemove from mybookAdded to your services collection!Error when adding to services collectionThis business was removed from the services collectionAdInaccurate Result?Superior Federal Credit Union4230 Elida RdLima, OH 45807(855) 614-3166Simply Superior!WebsiteDirectionsMore InfoAboutAbout YPSite FeedbackContact usAdvertise with UsCareers - We're HiringEngineering BlogLegal | Terms of Service and UsePrivacy PolicySmall Business AdvertisingAdvertising ChoicesAbout Call RecordingSite DirectoryNews & ArticlesFind a BusinessMaps & DirectionsWhite PagesMobile AppsReverse Phone LookupSite MapBrowse RestaurantsMobile YPCity GuidesMore Cities »AtlantaDetroitMiamiAustinHoustonMilwaukeeBaltimoreIndianapolisNew YorkBostonKansas CityOklahoma CityCharlotteLas VegasOrlandoChicagoLos AngelesPhiladelphiaDallasLouisvillePhoenixDenverMemphisSaint LouisYP FamilyCorporate SiteAdvertising SolutionsAnyWhoAT&T FamilyAT&TAT&T WirelessLike us on FacebookFollow us on Twitter+1 us on Google+© 2014 YP Intellectual Property LLC. All rights reserved.YP, the YP logo and all other YP marks contained herein are trademarks of YP Intellectual Property LLC and/or YP affiliated companies.AT&T, the AT&T Logo and all AT&T related marks are trademarks of AT&T Inc. or AT&T affiliated companies. All other marks contained herein are the property of their respective owners.We just redesigned yp.com! Do you like it?× LikeNot a Fan× Thank You!Tell us more... »Collections()Following()Businesses()Notes()Coupons()CollectionsFollowingBusinessesNotesCouponsFeedback | [
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Opinii privind hotelul pentru Dolphin-House Resort-SPA-Diving Moalboal Filipine - Pagina 1
White Beach, saavedra, Moalboal, Moalboal, Filipine 6000
Really cool place and the layout is chilled and friendly. The rooms aren't 5 star but they're pretty good. A four star resort really and it's worth the money. The food menu is small but really nice Raportaţi această recenzie Payton R.
The grounds are beautiful and well maintained with an emphasis on recycling and sustainability. The staff is delightful, warm, bubbly, extremely helpful and communicative for whatever you need. The rooms are average and should absolutely not be considered 5 star quality but still clean. Although we really enjoyed our stay it is overpriced in our opinion, especially the scuba diving, which we decided to do at a different company because of the price, we would probably not stay here again. Raportaţi această recenzie Linda H.
Raportaţi această recenzie Deirdre D.
Raportaţi această recenzie Loan P.
Raportaţi această recenzie Gigi L.
Amazing Rented a Boat to See the Turtles Took Amazing Pictures Good Hotels for Tourist Will Come Back with My Family Staff is Friendly Thank You Raportaţi această recenzie Lin A.
really lovely and quiet place! heading snorkle at day and watching stars at night! dolphin house is deffo a wonderful place for sea lover! Raportaţi această recenzie Grant L. | [
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Patent US7376447 - Mobile telephone - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign inPatentsIn a portable telephone, a display device, a telephone receiver, a ten-numeral entry key, a telephone transmitter, and the like are mounted on surface sides of a first housing (1) and a second housing (2), which are located on inner sides thereof when the first housing and the second housing are closed,...http://www.google.com/patents/US7376447?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US7376447 - Mobile telephoneAdvanced Patent SearchTry the new Google Patents, with machine-classified Google Scholar results, and Japanese and South Korean patents.Publication numberUS7376447 B2Publication typeGrantApplication numberUS 10/493,122PCT numberPCT/JP2002/006643Publication dateMay 20, 2008Filing dateJul 1, 2002Priority dateOct 19, 2001Fee statusLapsedAlso published asCN1268106C, CN1572104A, EP1437878A1, EP1437878A4, US20040248625, WO2003043295A1Publication number10493122, 493122, PCT/2002/6643, PCT/JP/2/006643, PCT/JP/2/06643, PCT/JP/2002/006643, PCT/JP/2002/06643, PCT/JP2/006643, PCT/JP2/06643, PCT/JP2002/006643, PCT/JP2002/06643, PCT/JP2002006643, PCT/JP200206643, PCT/JP2006643, PCT/JP206643, US 7376447 B2, US 7376447B2, US-B2-7376447, US7376447 B2, US7376447B2InventorsMamoru Yoshida, Tsutomu Abe, Tetsuya Kubo, Toru Yanashima, Toshiyasu KitamuraOriginal AssigneeMatsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.Export CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManPatent Citations (39), Referenced by (8), Classifications (15), Legal Events (5) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetMobile telephone
Patent CitationsCited PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS5463687 *Jan 12, 1994Oct 31, 1995Nec CorporationFoldable portable telephone with control of audio circuitry based on the folded/unfolded positionUS5933783 *Aug 27, 1996Aug 3, 1999Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd.Portable terminalUS6014573 *May 29, 1996Jan 11, 2000Nokia Mobile Phones, Ltd.Function for facilitating use of a double-acting communication device and a double-acting communication deviceUS6104808 *Aug 31, 1998Aug 15, 2000Motorola, Inc.Portable communication device with speakerphone operationUS6359984 *Apr 23, 1999Mar 19, 2002Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.Flip-up type or folder type mobile telephone terminal which enables user to answer call without opening flip or folderUS6377827 *Jun 19, 2000Apr 23, 2002Ericsson Inc.Mobile telephone having a folding antennaUS6704586 *Jan 10, 2001Mar 9, 2004Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.Radiotelephone for visual communicationUS6731959 *Sep 9, 1998May 4, 2004Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.Portable telephone set with hinged lidUS6751446 *Jun 30, 2000Jun 15, 2004Lg Electronics Inc.Mobile telephony station with speaker phone functionUS6775560 *Dec 2, 2002Aug 10, 2004Lavaflow, LlpCellular telephone having a touch screen user interfaceUS6819939 *Mar 15, 2002Nov 16, 2004Nec Viewtechnology, Ltd.Cellular phone with high-quality sound reproduction capabilityUS6904298 *Feb 23, 2001Jun 7, 2005Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.Mobile information communicating terminal device having video cameraUS6933981 *Mar 30, 2000Aug 23, 2005Kabushiki Kaisha ToshibaElectronic apparatus and electronic system provided with the sameUS6965413 *May 10, 2001Nov 15, 2005Sony CorporationTelephone and camera with a bidirectionally rotatable lid having a display mounted thereonUS7047052 *Oct 31, 2002May 16, 2006Hitachi, Ltd.Cellular phone terminalUS7187958 *Apr 30, 2004Mar 6, 2007Nec CorporationFolding mobile communications apparatusUS20020016191 *Jul 30, 2001Feb 7, 2002Jari IjasPortable, foldable electronic device comprising at least two use positionsUS20020042287 *Oct 11, 2001Apr 11, 2002Kousuke AsamiCellular phoneUS20030003945 *May 7, 2002Jan 2, 2003Shuji SaikiSpeaker and mobile terminal deviceUS20030030624 *Jul 26, 2002Feb 13, 2003Fujitsu LimitedPortable terminal and communication connection method thereofUS20030125095 *Dec 30, 2002Jul 3, 2003Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.Sound output system and method of a mobile communication terminalUS20030224832 *May 30, 2003Dec 4, 2003Lavaflow, LlpFoldable cellular telephoneUS20040023697 *Sep 19, 2001Feb 5, 2004Tatsumi KomuraSound reproducing system and method for portable terminal deviceUS20040097258 *Nov 12, 2003May 20, 2004Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.Portable terminal capable of providing stereo soundUS20040203527 *Jan 2, 2003Oct 14, 2004Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.Mobile communication terminal with rotational display unitUS20040204012 *Dec 19, 2002Oct 14, 2004Takashi KakinumaFolding mobile phoneUS20040209654 *Apr 15, 2004Oct 21, 2004Cheung Kwok WaiDirectional speaker for portable electronic deviceUS20040253995 *Jun 10, 2004Dec 16, 2004Fujitsu LimitedMobile terminalUS20050083351 *Oct 14, 2004Apr 21, 2005Casio Computer Co., Ltd.Image display apparatus, image display controlling method, and image display programUS20050233766 *Apr 13, 2005Oct 20, 2005Nec CorporationPortable terminal, response message transmitting method and serverUS20050282596 *May 26, 2005Dec 22, 2005Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.Triple-axis rotation folder-type portable apparatusUS20060148540 *Jan 30, 2004Jul 6, 2006Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.Portable terminal deviceCN1264995AFeb 24, 2000Aug 30, 2000日本电气株式会社Foldable hand-held telephoneGB2347302A Title not availableJP2000101697A Title not availableJP2000244607A Title not availableJP2000244618A Title not availableJP2000333146A Title not availableJP2001237936A Title not available* Cited by examinerReferenced byCiting PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS7729721 *Sep 15, 2006Jun 1, 2010Lg Electronics Inc.Antenna integrated speaker assembly, manufacturing method thereof, and wireless communication device having the sameUS8233944 *Jul 31, 2012Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.Speaker apparatus and method in a wireless telephoneUS20040229594 *May 12, 2004Nov 18, 2004Jae-Ik JungSpeaker apparatus and method in a wireless telephoneUS20050164688 *Jan 20, 2005Jul 28, 2005Kyocera CorporationMobile terminal, method for controlling mobile telephone terminal, and mobile telephone terminalUS20070066274 *Sep 15, 2006Mar 22, 2007Lg Electronics Inc.Antenna integrated speaker assembly, manufacturing method thereof, and wireless communication device having the sameUS20070076908 *Aug 31, 2006Apr 5, 2007Motorola, Inc.Multiple channel audio encoder using difference signalUS20070178949 *Jul 26, 2006Aug 2, 2007Kyocera CorporationMobile TerminalUS20070225022 *May 31, 2007Sep 27, 2007Kyocera CorporationMobile Terminal, Method for Controlling Mobile Telephone Terminal, and Mobile Telephone Terminal* Cited by examinerClassifications U.S. Classification455/569.1, 455/575.3, 455/575.1, 455/90.3International ClassificationH04M1/60, H04M1/02, H04M1/03, H04M1/00Cooperative ClassificationH04M1/03, H04M1/0218, H04M1/6041, H04M1/0214European ClassificationH04M1/02A2B4, H04M1/03, H04M1/02A2B4F1Legal EventsDateCodeEventDescriptionApr 19, 2004ASAssignmentOwner name: MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD., JAPANFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:YOSHIDA, MAMORU;ABE, TSUTOMU;KUBO, TETSUYA;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:015708/0241Effective date: 20040414Sep 20, 2011FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 4Dec 31, 2015REMIMaintenance fee reminder mailedMay 20, 2016LAPSLapse for failure to pay maintenance feesJul 12, 2016FPExpired due to failure to pay maintenance feeEffective date: 20160520RotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services | [
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Harley Low Rider Sissy Bar | eBay
Harley Low Rider Sissy Bars
Khrome Werks 265591 Low Boy Tall Sissy Bar Pad - Plain (Fits: Harley-Davidson Low Rider)
Fits low boy and mini low boy uprights. Harley Davidson FLSTF Fat Boy 2007-2010. Harley Davidson FLSTF Fat Boy 1990-2005. Harley Davidson FLSTFB Fat Boy Lo 2010. Harley Davidson FLSTFI Fat Boy 2001-20...
User ID powersportsuperstore (Feedback score 60731)
NEW CHROME TALL HARLEY DETACHABLES DYNA SISSY BAR BACKREST LOW RIDER S 2006-2017
FITS DYNA 2006 - 2017. 2006 to 2017 DYNA MODELS (EXCEPT FXDF FAT BOB , FXDFSE/2 CVO FAT BOB & 2010-NEW FXDWG DYNA WIDE GLIDE ) . DOES NOT FIT FXDF FAT BOB , FXDFSE/2 CVO FAT BOB & 2010-2017 FXDWG DYNA...
MOTORCYCLE GENUINE LEATHER SISSY BAR BARREL BAG w/ USA FLAG PATCHES FOR HARLEY (Fits: Harley-Davidson Low Rider)
2PC LARGE SISSY BAR BARREL TOURING BAG w/ RAIN COVER FOR HARLEY - DV9B (Fits: Harley-Davidson Low Rider)
2006 to 2017 DYNA MODELS (EXCEPT FXDF FAT BOB , FXDFSE/2 CVO FAT BOB & 2010-2017 FXDWG DYNA WIDE GLIDE ). 35th Anniversary Super Glide FXDI35 ,Dyna Low Rider EFI FXDLI ,Dyna Wide Glide EFI FXDWGI.
HARLEY- DAVIDSON 2006-2017 DYNA STREET BOB & LOWRIDER S SISSY BAR W/ PAD MT.
HAND MADE SHOW QUALITY OLD SCHOOL SISSY BAR. THIS BOBBER STYLE SISSY BAR IS FABRICATED WITH 5/8" ROUND COLD ROLLED STEEL THAT FLOWS INTO THE SIDE PLATES FOR A CLEAN CUSTOM LOOK. WITH PAD MOUNT FOR HAR...
SIDE PLATES HARLEY DYNA BACK REST SISSY BAR DETACHABLE STREET BOB FAT 52866-06A
2006 to 2017 DYNA MODELS. Fits '06-later Dyna models (except FLD). Not for use with LED Rear Turn Signal kit P/N 67800055 or 67800056. Fat Bob FXDF. Dyna Fat Bob FXDF. CVO Dyna Fat Bob FXDFSE. CVO Fat...
Drag Specialties Chrome Tall Square Sissy Bar - 1501-0517 (Fits: Harley-Davidson Low Rider)
NOTE: Not drilled to accept Drag Specialties sissy bar luggage rack. TypeSissy Bar. 1984-1994 Super Glide - FXR. 1986 Sport Glide Grand Touring - FXRD. 1984 Sport Glide - FXRT (Late Model). 1984 Sport...
HardDrive Detachable Sissy Bar Side Plates Pair (Chrome) 1984-99 Harley Softail (Fits: Harley-Davidson Low Rider)
Kuryakyn 8998 Plug-N-Play Sissy Bar Mounts Harley Softail, Dyna, (Fits: Harley-Davidson Low Rider)
Kuryakyn - 8998 - Plug-N-Play Backrest Mount. (Plug-N-Play Sissy Bar Mount). We understand that such delays can be very inconvenient when they occur, but we do not have any influence over such situati...
2PC LARGE 16" SISSY BAR TOUR BAG w/ CONCEALED GUN POCKET FOR HARLEY - DSA18 (Fits: Harley-Davidson Low Rider)
Chrome 2-UP Sissy Bar Luggage Racks For Harley Dyna Low Rider EFI FXDLI 2005
Fits '04-later XL models (except XL1200CX) equipped with Detachable Sideplates, '06-later Dyna models (except FXDF, FXDFSE and '10-later FXDWG) equipped with Rigid or Detachable Sideplates, '84-'05 So...
Kuryakyn Chrome Under Seat Sissy Bar Mount Plug N Play Harley Dyna Sportster FX (Fits: Harley-Davidson Low Rider)
H-D Models with 130mm, 140mm, or 150mm Rear Tires (Softail, Dyna, Sportster, FXR). Here's the easy solution for the rider who carries a passenger but doesn't like the look of conventional side plates.
20 Tall Sissy Bar Back,fits Harley Davidson motorcycle models (Fits: Harley-Davidson Low Rider)
FITS THE FOLLOWING APPLICATIONS. 2017 Catalog pages: 919. Style: Low Boy. 1972-1985 Harley-Davidson FX.
20" Lowboy Sissy Bar Back,for Harley Davidson motorcycles,by V-Twin (Fits: Harley-Davidson Low Rider)
Style: Low Boy. 1958-1984 Harley-Davidson FL. 1980-1986 Harley-Davidson FX. 1986-2005 Harley-Davidson FLST.
Khrome Werks Low Boy Tall Sissy Bar Pad - Pillow 265590 HARLEY-DAVIDSON FLH etc (Fits: Harley-Davidson Low Rider)
Harley Davidson FXDC Super Glide Custom 2008. Harley Davidson FXR Super Glide II 1991. Harley Davidson FXR Super Glide II 1992. Harley Davidson FXR Super Glide II 1993. Harley Davidson FXR Super Glide...
PU Leather Bag Saddlebag Sissy Bar Bag Tool Pouch for Harley Honda Yamaha BMW (Fits: Harley-Davidson Low Rider)
Sissy Bar Side Plates,for Harley Davidson motorcycles,by V-Twin (Fits: Harley-Davidson Low Rider)
Side plates are non-detachable and are can mount sissy bars with a width of 8-3/4. Style: Non-Detachable. 1984-1999 Harley-Davidson FXST. 1998-1999 Harley-Davidson FXSTB. 1984-1999 Harley-Davidson FXS...
Khrome Werks Mini Low Boy Mini Sissy Bar Pad Pillow 265592 (Fits: Harley-Davidson Low Rider)
Harley Davidson FXR Super Glide II 1992. Harley Davidson FXR Super Glide II 1993. Harley Davidson FXR Super Glide II 1994. Harley Davidson FXSTI Softail Standard 2006. Harley Davidson FXSTI Softail St...
Kuryakyn Plug-N-Play Sissy Bar Mount Harley-Davidson FXDC Dyna Glide Custom 1992 (Fits: Harley-Davidson Low Rider)
Kuryakyn Plug-N-Play sissy bar #8980. Kuryakyn Plug-N-Play sissy bar backrest pad #1605. Does not include mounting hardware (hardware is included with sissy bar #8980).
20 Lowboy Sissy Bar Back fits Harley Davidson,V-Twin 50-0462 (Fits: Harley-Davidson Low Rider)
FITS THE FOLLOWING APPLICATIONS. n 2017 Catalog pages: 653n. n Style: Low Boyn.
Drag Specialties Round Tapered 11 in. Sissy Bar - 1501-0246 (Fits: Harley-Davidson Low Rider)
Overview of Drag Specialties Round Tapered 11 in. Drag Specialties Round Tapered 11 in. Sissy Bar - 1501-0246. TypeSissy Bar. Height13 1/16 in. Width6 11/16 in. 1982-1983 Super Glide II - FXRS. 1982-1...
Kuryakyn Momentum Freeloader Duffle Sissy Bar Passenger Seat Rear Bag Harley (Fits: Harley-Davidson Low Rider)
Multiple D-Rings for easy and secure mounting options if using without sissy bar or backrest. Low-profile carrying handle and removable shoulder strap for carrying convenience off the bike.
Khrome Werks - 265591 - Low Boy Tall Sissy Bar Pad, Plain~ 49-1356 (Fits: Harley-Davidson Low Rider)
West Eagle Black Sissy Bar Duffle Bag Carry Along Chopper Harley Ironhead Shovel (Fits: Harley-Davidson Low Rider)
Multi Purpose duffle bag that can be mounted to almost any sissy bar out there! | [
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Awesome view, food, and value - Review of La Tagliata, Positano, Italy - TripAdvisor
Awesome view, food, and value - La Tagliata
“Awesome view, food, and value”
Awesome view, food, and value
Come for the view, stay for the food. You can make a reservation online up to 2 weeks in advance. The restaurant was very organized in picking you up from the bus stop closest to your hotel. As others have stated, there is no menu, just many culinary surprises. Only 35 euro including wine. I would come back in a heartbeat!
Ask Scuba_Kim_8 about La Tagliata
2 Thank Scuba_Kim_8
1,906 - 1,910 of 4,035 reviews
Their shuttle picked us up at our hotel to take us to the restaurant. What a view! The food was excellent and the staff very friendly. Made with the freshest ingredients! Very relaxing atmosphere. Menu changes daily. A true Italian meal! Would definitely. Recommend!
Ask Sankaty about La Tagliata
2 Thank Sankaty
As I was eating, I was already planning on coming back. By far the best food we've had in Positano. Be warned, it's at the top of the hill so the shuttle takes you up the there- don't try walking. It's pretty far. We got to meet the whole family and taste local cuisine made Fresh as fresh could be. I've already recommended this restaurant to 3 other couples in our hotel. Great experience!
Ask Marie L about La Tagliata
Ask Langleyav about La Tagliata
2 Thank Langleyav
Upon a recommendation, we reserved a evening at this restaurant. TA gave very good reviews. The harrowing drive up the hill was exhilarating, provided by the restaurant. Arriving at the restaurant we were greeted very nicely and showed to our table. It was very busy. It was a family style meal, lots of food. As the food started, we found it plain, cool to luke warm, the meat dish was sinewy, & greasy. Have had better wine than that was provided. The evening was an all u can eat & drink. There was entertainment that kept everyone smiling and clapping.
It was ok not our cup of tea!!!
Ask kaliki about La Tagliata
2 Thank kaliki
1…381382383…807 | [
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An ambassador may be a career Foreign Service Officer (career diplomat - CD) or a political appointee (PA). In most cases, career foreign service officers serve a tour of approximately three years per ambassadorship whereas political appointees customarily tender their resignations upon the inauguration of a new president. As embassies fall under the State Department's jurisdiction, ambassadors answer directly to the Secretary of State.
The United States Department of State provides lists of ambassadors which are updated periodically.[3] (A recent list {pdf} was issued on December 4, 2018.[4] A further 24 nominees were confirmed on January 2, 2019, and a number of ambassadorships remain vacant.) A listing by country of past chiefs of mission is maintained by the Office of the Historian of the U.S. Department of State.[5] That same office maintains a list of the names and appointment dates of past and present ambassadors-at-large,[6] as well as chiefs of mission to international organizations.[7] This information may also be available in the final pages of the aforementioned periodically updated lists of overseas ambassadors.[3]
4 Other Chiefs of Mission
5 Special Envoys, Representatives and Coordinators
6 Nations without exchange of ambassadors
7 Selected past ambassadors
8 Ambassadors killed in office
9 Ambassadors to past countries
Current U.S. ambassadors[edit]
Australia List Arthur B. Culvahouse, Jr. PA Canberra [4] January 2, 2019
Burundi List Anne Casper CD Bujumbura June 29, 2016
Cabo Verde (Cape Verde) List Vacant since September 2018[25]
Marissa Scott, Chargé d'Affaires a.i[26] (N/A) Praia
Cambodia List Vacant since November 2018[27]
Michael Newbill, Chargé d'Affaires a.i [28] (N/A) Phnom Penh
Canada List Kelly Knight Craft PA Ottawa [10] August 3, 2017
Central African Republic[29][30][31] List Lucy Tamlyn CD Bangui January 2, 2019
Chad List Vacant since September 2018[32]
Richard K. Bell, Chargé d'Affaires a.i[33] (N/A) N'Djamena
Baxter Hunt, Chargé d'Affaires a.i [34] (N/A) Santiago
Colombia List Kevin Whitaker CD Bogotá April 1, 2014
Comoros[35] List Michael Peter Pelletier CD Antananarivo January 2, 2019
Mara Tekach, Chargé d'Affaires a.i [36] (N/A) Havana [12]
Ecuador List Todd C. Chapman[37] CD Quito December 9, 2015
Egypt List Vacant since July 1, 2017
Thomas Goldberger, Chargé d'Affaires a.i. [38] (N/A) Cairo
El Salvador List Jean Elizabeth Manes [39] CD San Salvador December 9, 2015
Natalie E. Brown, Chargé d'Affaires a.i. [40] (N/A) Asmara
Estonia List Vacant since July 2018[41]
Elizabeth Horst, Chargé d'Affaires a.i[42] (N/A) Tallinn [16]
Eswatini (Swaziland)[43] List Lisa J. Peterson CD Mbabane November 19, 2015
Fiji[44] List Vacant since March, 2018[45]
Michael Goldman, Chargé d'Affaires a.i[46] (N/A) Suva
France[47] List Jamie D. McCourt PA Paris [17] November 2, 2017
Gabon[48] List Joel Danies CD Libreville February 15, 2018
Georgia List Vacant since March 2018 [49]
Ross Wilson, Chargé d'Affaires a.i [50] (N/A) Tbilisi [18]
Guinea-Bissau[51] List Tulinabo S. Mushingi CD Bissau VPP May 18, 2017
Heide B. Fulton, Chargé d'Affaires a.i. [52] (N/A) Tegucigalpa
Iceland List Vacant since January 20, 2017 [53]
Jill Esposito, Chargé d'Affaires a.i [54] (N/A) Reykjavik
Iraq List Vacant since February 2019 [55]
Joey Hood, Chargé d'Affaires a.i [56] (N/A) Baghdad [24]
Ireland List Vacant since January 20, 2017 [57]
Reece Smyth, Chargé d'Affaires a.i [58] (N/A) Dublin [25]
Italy[59] List Lewis Eisenberg PA Rome [27] August 3, 2017
Ivory Coast List Vacant since August 2016 [60]
Katherine Brucker, Chargé d'Affaires a.i [61] (N/A) Abidjan
Jamaica List Vacant since July 2017 [62]
Eric Khant, Chargé d'Affaires a.i [63] (N/A) Kingston
Japan List William F. Hagerty PA Tokyo [28] July 13, 2017
Paul Malik, Chargé d'Affaires a.i [64] (N/A) Amman
Kazakhstan List William H. Moser CD Astana January 2, 2019
Kiribati[44] List Vacant since March, 2018[45]
Lesotho List Rebecca Eliza Gonzales CD Maseru November 16, 2017
Libya List Vacant since January, 2018
Peter Bodde, Chargé d'Affaires a.i [65] (N/A) Tripoli
Liechtenstein[66] List Ed McMullen PA Bern November 2, 2017
Lithuania List Anne Hall CD Vilnius July 14, 2016
Macedonia List Jess Baily[67] CD Skopje December 16, 2014
Madagascar[35] List Michael Peter Pelletier CD Antananarivo January 2, 2019
Malawi List Virginia E. Palmer [68] CD Lilongwe December 12, 2014
Maldives[69] List Alaina Teplitz CD Colombo September 6, 2018
Malta List Vacant since late Sept./early Oct. 2018 [70]
Mark A. Schapiro, Chargé d'Affaires a.i [71] (N/A) Attard [30]
Mauritius[72] List David Dale Reimer CD Port Louis November 2, 2017
Mexico List Vacant since May 5, 2018 [73]
John S. Creamer, Chargé d'Affaires a.i, [74] (N/A) Mexico City [31]
Monaco[47][75] List Jamie D. McCourt PA Paris [33] November 2, 2017
Morocco List Vacant since January 20, 2017 [76]
Stephanie Miley, Chargé d'Affaires a.i [77] (N/A) Rabat
Nauru[44] List Vacant since March 2018[45]
New Zealand[78] List Scott Brown PA Wellington [36] June 8, 2017
North Korea The United States does not maintain diplomatic relations with North Korea. Limited consular matters handled by the Swedish embassy.[79]
Paul W. Jones, Chargé d'Affaires a.i, [80] (N/A) Islamabad [38]
Palau[81] List Amy J. Hyatt CD Koror December 12, 2014
Roxanne Cabral, Chargé d'Affaires a.i. [82] (N/A) Panama City
Papua New Guinea[83] List Catherine Ebert-Gray CD Port Moresby December 9, 2015
Philippines[81] List Sung Y. Kim CD Manila [39] September 28, 2016
William Grant, Chargé d'Affaires a.i[84] (N/A) Doha
Romania List Hans G. Klemm[85] CD Bucharest August 5, 2015
Samoa[78] List Scott Brown PA Matafele Apia June 8, 2017
San Marino[59] List Lewis Eisenberg PA Florence [43]
São Tomé and Príncipe[48] List Joel Danies CD Libreville February 15, 2018
Saudi Arabia List Vacant since January 9, 2017 [86]
Christopher Henzel, Chargé d'Affaires a.i [87] (N/A) Riyadh
Senegal[51] List Tulinabo S. Mushingi CD Dakar May 18, 2017
Seychelles[72] List David Dale Reimer CD Port Louis November 2, 2017
Singapore List Vacant since January 20, 2017
Stephanie Syptak-Ramnath, Chargé d'Affaires a.i [88] (N/A) Singapore
Slovakia List Adam Sterling CD Bratislava May 17, 2016
Slovenia List Vacant since July 2018 [89]
Gautam Rana, Chargé d'Affaires a.i [90] CD Ljubljana November 20, 2014
Solomon Islands[83] List Catherine Ebert-Gray CD Port Moresby December 9, 2015
Somalia[91][92] List Donald Y. Yamamoto CD Somalia VPP October 11, 2018
South Africa List Vacant since December 16, 2016 [93]
Jessye Lapenn, Chargé d'Affaires a.i [94] (N/A) Pretoria [44]
Sri Lanka[69] List Alaina Teplitz CD Colombo September 6, 2018
Sudan[95] List Vacant since February 7, 1996
Steven Koutsis, Chargé d'Affaires a.i [96] (N/A) Khartoum
Sweden List Vacant since January 20, 2017 [97]
Clifford G. Bond, Chargé d'Affaires a.i [98] (N/A) Stockholm
Switzerland[66] List Ed McMullen PA Bern November 2, 2017
Syria[99] List Vacant since February 28, 2014 (N/A) Damascus
Inmi Patterson, Chargé d'Affaires a.i [100] (N/A) Dar es Salaam [47]
Thailand List Vacant since September 2018[101]
Peter Haymond, Chargé d'Affaires a.i [102] (N/A) Bangkok [48]
Tonga[44] List Vacant since March 2018[45]
Michael Goldman, Chargé d'Affaires a.i[46] (N/A) Tonga
Turkey List Vacant since October 15, 2017[103]
Jeffrey M. Hovenier, Chargé d'Affaires a.i [104] (N/A) Ankara
Turkmenistan List Allan Mustard CD Ashgabat November 19, 2014
Tuvalu[44] List Vacant since March 2018[45]
United Arab Emirates List Vacant since Nov-Dec. 2017 [105]
Steven C. Bondy, Chargé d'Affaires a.i [106] (N/A) Abu Dhabi [50]
United Kingdom[107] List Woody Johnson PA London [51] August 3, 2017
Uruguay List Kelly Keiderling [108] CD Montevideo May 17, 2016
Uzbekistan List Vacant since October 2018 [109]
Alan D. Meltzer, Chargé d'Affaires a.i [110] (N/A) Tashkent
Vanuatu[83] List Catherine Ebert-Gray CD Port Moresby December 9, 2015
Venezuela List Vacant since July 16, 2010 [111]
James Story, Chargé d'Affaires a.i. [112] (N/A) Caracas [52]
Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic The Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic is not recognized by the United Nations or by the United States[113]
Jane Bocklage, Chargé d'Affaires a.i [114] (N/A) Jakarta
Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development List Paris, France Vacant since January 20, 2017[115]
Andrew Haviland, Chargé d'Affaires a.i [116] (N/A) Paris
Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons[117] List The Hague, Netherlands Kenneth Ward [118] CD The Hague December 7, 2015
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe List Vienna, Austria Vacant since January 20, 2017[119]
Harry Kamian, Chargé d'Affaires a.i [120] (N/A) Vienna [54]
United Nations List New York, United States Vacant since December 31, 2018[121] New York City
United Nations (Deputy) List Washington, D.C., United States Jonathan R. Cohen[122] CD New York City May 24, 2018
-- U.S. withdrew from UNESCO effective December 31, 2018 [123][124] List Paris, France Vacant since January 20, 2017 (N/A) Paris
-- On June 19, 2018 the U.S. announced it was withdrawing from the UN-HRC [125] List Geneva, Switzerland Vacant since January 20, 2017
Mark Cassayre, Chargé d'Affaires a.i [126] (N/A) Geneva
United Nations International Organizations in Geneva List Geneva, Switzerland Vacant since January 20, 2017[127]
United Nations International Organizations in Rome (U.N. Agencies for Food & Agriculture) List Rome, Italy Vacant since August 9, 2016[128]
Thomas M. Duffy, Chargé d'Affaires a.i [129] (N/A) Rome
Current Ambassadors-at-Large from the United States with worldwide responsibility:[130][131]
Global AIDS Combat[132] (Coordinator) List Deborah L. Birx PA [56] April 4, 2014
Other Chiefs of Mission[edit]
Curaçao[133] List Margaret Hawthorne Consul General and Chief of Mission Curaçao April 2016
Hong Kong[134] List Kurt Tong Consul General and Chief of Mission Hong Kong [61] August 27, 2016
Jerusalem[135] List Karen Sasahara Consul General and Chief of Mission Jerusalem [62] August 2018
Macau[134] List Kurt Tong Consul General and Chief of Mission Hong Kong [63] August 27, 2016
Special Envoys, Representatives and Coordinators[edit]
These diplomatic officials report directly to the Secretary of State. Many oversee a portfolio not restricted to one nation, often an overall goal, and are not usually subject to Senate confirmation.[136][131][137] Unlike the State Department offices and diplomats listed in other sections of this Article, the offices and special envoys/representatives/coordinators listed in this Section are created and staffed by direction of top Federal Executive administrators - primarily U.S. Presidents and Secretaries of State - whose political or organizational management philosophies may not be shared by their successors.[138][139][140] As such, many of these positions may go unfilled upon assumption of office by successor Presidential Administrations, with their offices sometimes merged with or subsumed into other offices, or abolished altogether.
Afghanistan and Pakistan — S/SRAP office disestablished June 2017, its duties assumed by the Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs[141] Alice G. Wells [65] June 26, 2017
Arctic Region — In 2017 it was announced this office's functions would be subsumed into the Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs[139] Vacant since January 20, 2017
(Special Representative) [142] [66]
Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Matthew Matthews [143]
Assistance to Europe, Eurasia, and Central Asia Vacant (Coordinator) [144] [68]
Biological & Toxin Weapons Convention Issues Robert Wood[145] (Special Representative) [69] October 2, 2014
Burma — In 2017 it was announced this office's functions would be subsumed into the Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs[139] Vacant since November 19, 2014
Central African Republic[146] Vacant since 2015
Climate Change — In 2017 it was announced this office's functions would be subsumed into the Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs[139] Vacant since January 20, 2017
Closure of the Guantánamo Detention Facility — In 2017 it was announced this office would be disestablished, and any of its functions deemed still necessary would be assumed by the Bureau of Western Hemisphere Affairs[140] Vacant since January 20, 2017
Counterterrorism Nathan A. Sales[147] (Coordinator)[148] [77] August 10, 2017
Cyber Issues — In 2017 it was announced the coordinator position for this office would be discontinued, and its functions subsumed into the Bureau of Economic and Business Affairs[140] Vacant since July 2017[149][150] (Coordinator) [78]
Environment and Water Resources — In 2017 it was announced the assistant secretary for oceans and international environmental and scientific affairs would be dual-hatted as the special representative for environment and water resources.[140] Vacant since January 2017
Fissile Material Negotiator Michael Guhin (Senior Cutoff Coordinator) [80][151] August 10, 2009
Global Coalition to Counter ISIL Vacant since December 31, 2018 [152][153]
Global Food Security — In 2017 it was reported that this office would be moved to USAID[139] Vacant (Special Representative)
Global Health Diplomacy[132] Deborah L. Birx
Global Partnerships — In 2017 it was reported this position would be cut and its duties of the office subsumed into the Office of Management Policy, Rightsizing, and Innovation.[140] Vacant (Special Representative)
Global Youth Issues — In 2017 it was reported this position would be cut and the duties of the office transferred to the Under Secretary of State for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs[140] Andy Rabens (Special Advisor) [87] October 19, 2014
Human Rights of LGBTI Persons Vacant since November 2017[154]
Religion and Global Affairs [155][156][157] Vacant (Special Representative) [114]
Religious Minorities in the Near East and South/Central Asia Knox Thames[158] (Special Envoy) [115] [116] September 28, 2015
Six-Party Talks (2003-2009) on North Korea's development of weapons of mass destruction[159] Vacant since September 2015
Somalia Vacant since 2015 [160]
Sudan and South Sudan Vacant since January 2017 [161][162]
Syria Vacant since April 2018[163]
Threat Reduction Programs Vacant since 2017 (Coordinator/Ambassador) [123][164]
Tibetan Issues[165] Vacant (Special Coordinator) [124]
Transparency (Coordinator)[166][167] - office may have been disestablished; no public record of activity after 2016 located/identified Vacant (Coordinator) Archived[166]
Nations without exchange of ambassadors[edit]
Bhutan: According to the U.S. State Department, "The United States and the Kingdom of Bhutan have not established formal diplomatic relations; however, the two governments have informal and cordial relations".[168] Informal contact with the nation of Bhutan is maintained through the U.S. Embassy in New Delhi.[168]
Iran: On April 7, 1980, the United States broke diplomatic relations with Iran after the 1979 Iranian Revolution.[169] On April 24, 1981, the Swiss government assumed representation of U.S. interests in Tehran, and Algeria assumed representation of Iranian interests in the United States.[170] Currently, Iranian interests in the United States are represented by the government of Pakistan. The U.S. Department of State named Iran a "State Sponsor of Terrorism" on January 19, 1984.[171]
North Korea: The Democratic People's Republic of Korea is not on friendly terms with the United States, and while talks between the two countries are ongoing, there is no exchange of ambassadors. Sweden functions as Protective Power for the United States in Pyongyang and performs limited consular responsibilities for U.S. citizens in North Korea.[172]
Taiwan: With the normalization of relations with the People's Republic of China in 1979, the United States has not maintained official diplomatic relations with Taiwan. Relations between Taiwan and the United States are maintained through an unofficial instrumentality, the Taipei Economic and Cultural Representative Office, with headquarters in Taipei and field offices in Washington, D.C., and twelve other U.S. cities. The Taipei Office of the American Institute in Taiwan, a non-profit, public corporation, functions as a de facto embassy, performing most consular functions and staffed by Foreign Service Officers who are formally "on leave."[173]
Selected past ambassadors[edit]
Ambassadors killed in office[edit]
Eight United States Ambassadors have been killed in office – six of them by armed attack and the other two in plane crashes.[174]
^ U.S. Senate – Powers & Procedure, Senate.gov; retrieved May 25, 2012.
^ Henry B. Hogue. "Recess Appointments: Frequently Asked Questions" (PDF). Congressional Research Service, the Library of Congress. Retrieved 2012-05-25.
^ "Ambassadorial Assignments Overseas" (PDF). U.S. Department of State. December 4, 2018. Retrieved December 6, 2018.
^ "Chiefs of Mission Listed by Country". U.S. Department of State. Retrieved June 24, 2018.
^ "Ambassadors at Large". U.S. Department of State. Retrieved July 18, 2018.
^ "Chiefs of Mission to International Organizations". U.S. Department of State. Retrieved July 18, 2018.
^ Harris, Gardiner (June 6, 2018). "A Growing List of U.S. Diplomats Acting Undiplomatically". nytimes.com. New York Times. Retrieved June 24, 2018.
^ "Chargé d'Affaires, a.i. Leyla Moses-Ones". September 2018. Retrieved December 14, 2018.
^ a b c d e f g Leandro Rizzuto nominated & name resubmitted to Senate Jan. 16, 2019. "PN136 — Leandro Rizzuto — Department of State". www.congress.gov. Retrieved January 17, 2019.
^ "Charge d'Affaires Stephanie Bowers". bs.usembassy.gov. Retrieved January 17, 2019.
^ "PN462 — Doug Manchester — Department of State (2017-18)". www.congress.gov. Retrieved December 11, 2018.
^ Meyer, Theodoric; Levine, Marianne (May 16, 2018). "Manchester hires lobbyist to salvage ambassador nomination". politico.com. Politico LLC. Archived from the original on July 12, 2017. Retrieved December 11, 2018.
^ Doug Manchester nominated & name resubmitted to Senate Jan. 16, 2019. "PN130 — Doug Manchester — Department of State". www.congress.gov. Retrieved January 17, 2019.
^ "U.S. Relations With Belarus". state.gov. April 12, 2018. Archived from the original on December 10, 2018. Retrieved December 11, 2018.
^ "Chargé d'affaires Jenifer H. Moore".
^ President Morales ordered the expulsion of U.S. Ambassador Philip Goldberg as well as all U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration personnel in September 2008. The U.S. Government ordered the reciprocal expulsion of the Bolivian Ambassador in Washington, Gustavo Guzman. Source: U.S. Department of State Background Notes on Bolivia
^ "Chargé d'Affaires Bruce Williamson". bo.usembassy.gov. Retrieved December 12, 2018.
^ McKinley, P. Michael. "Farewell Message by Ambassador McKinley: Partners for a better tomorrow". br.usembassy.gov. Retrieved December 12, 2018.
^ "Chargé d'Affaires, a.i., William Popp". br.usembassy.gov. Retrieved December 12, 2018.
^ Reported date of Amb. Donald Heflin's departure "Donald Heflin: Cabo Verde precisa diversificar a sua economia rural". noticias.sapo.cv (in Portuguese). September 6, 2018. Retrieved January 21, 2019.
^ "Chargée d'Affaires Marissa Scott". Retrieved January 21, 2019.
^ W. Patrick Murphy nominated & name resubmitted to Senate Jan. 16, 2019. "PN133 — W. Patrick Murphy — Department of State". www.congress.gov. Retrieved January 17, 2019.
^ "Chargé d'Affaires Michael Newbill". kh.usembassy.gov. Retrieved January 17, 2019.
^ Department of State – Central African Republic: Resumption of Operations at Embassy Bangui
^ 7 FAM 1022 – Bilateral Protecting Power Arrangements
^ "Ambassador Geeta Pasi Named to Senior Position at the Department of State in Washington, D.C." td.usembassy.gov. Retrieved December 12, 2018.
^ "Chargé d'Affaires, a.i. Richard K. Bell". td.usembassy.gov. Retrieved December 12, 2018.
^ "Chargé d'Affaires a.i. Baxter Hunt". cl.usembassy.gov. Retrieved February 27, 2019.
^ "Chargé d'Affaires". cu.usembassy.gov. Retrieved December 20, 2018.
^ Michael J. Fitzpatrick nominated & name resubmitted to Senate Jan. 16, 2019. "PN122 — Michael J. Fitzpatrick — Department of State". www.congress.gov. Retrieved January 17, 2019.
^ "Chargé d'Affaires Thomas H. Goldberger". eg.usembassy.gov. Retrieved December 20, 2018.
^ Ronald Douglas Johnson nominated & name resubmitted to Senate Jan. 16, 2019. "PN129 — Ronald Douglas Johnson — Department of State". www.congress.gov. Retrieved January 17, 2019.
^ "Charge d'Affaires Natalie E. Brown". er.usembassy.gov. Retrieved December 20, 2018.
^ Melville, James D. (Jr.) (October 3, 2018). "I stepped down as U.S. ambassador to Estonia. Here's why". washingtonpost.com. Retrieved December 12, 2018.
^ "Chargé d'Affaires Elizabeth Horst". ee.usembassy.gov. Retrieved December 12, 2018.
^ a b c d e One ambassador, resident at Suva, is accredited to Fiji, Kiribati, Nauru, Tonga, and Tuvalu. Source U.S. Embassy Suva.
^ a b c d e Joseph Cella nominated & name resubmitted to Senate Jan. 16, 2019. "PN114 — Joseph Cella — Department of State". www.congress.gov. Retrieved January 17, 2019.
^ a b c d e "Charge d' Affaires Michael Goldman". fj.usembassy.gov. Retrieved January 17, 2019.
^ a b One ambassador, resident at Libreville, is accredited to Gabon and São Tomé and Príncipe. Source: U.S. State Department
^ Kelly, Ian (February 22, 2018). "Ambassador Kelly's Farewell Speech and Thoughts". ge.usembassy.gov. Retrieved December 12, 2018.
^ "Ambassador Ross Wilson, Chargé d'Affaires, a.i." ge.usembassy.gov. Retrieved December 12, 2018.
^ "Chargé d'Affaires a.i. Heide B. Fulton". hn.usembassy.gov. Retrieved December 12, 2018.
^ Jeffrey Ross Gunter nominated & name resubmitted to Senate Jan. 16, 2019. "PN126 — Jeffrey Ross Gunter — Department of State". www.congress.gov. Retrieved January 17, 2019.
^ "Chargé d'Affaires Jill Esposito". is.usembassy.gov. Retrieved January 17, 2019.
^ Matthew H. Tueller nominated & name resubmitted to Senate Jan. 16, 2019. "PN146 — Matthew H. Tueller — Department of State". www.congress.gov. Retrieved February 27, 2019.
^ "Chargé d'affaires Joey Hood". ie.usembassy.gov. Retrieved February 27, 2019.
^ Edward F. Crawford nominated & name resubmitted to Senate Jan. 16, 2019. "PN118 — Edward F. Crawford — Department of State". www.congress.gov. Retrieved January 17, 2019.
^ "Chargé d'Affaires Reece Smyth". ie.usembassy.gov. Retrieved January 17, 2019.
^ Richard K. Bell nominated & name submitted to Senate Jan. 3, 2019. "PN4 — Richard K. Bell — Department of State". congress.gov. Retrieved January 9, 2019.
^ "Chargé d'Affaires Katherine Brucker". ci.usembassy.gov. Retrieved December 12, 2018.
^ Donald R. Tapia nominated & name resubmitted to Senate Jan. 16, 2019. "PN143 — Donald R. Tapia — Department of State". www.congress.gov. Retrieved January 17, 2019.
^ "Chargé d' Affaires Eric Khant". jm.usembassy.gov. Retrieved January 17, 2019.
^ "Chargé d'Affaires Paul Malik". jo.usembassy.gov. Retrieved December 12, 2018.
^ "Charge d'Affaires Peter Bodde". ly.usembassy.gov. Retrieved December 12, 2018.
^ Kate Marie Byrnes nominated & name resubmitted to Senate Jan. 16, 2019. "PN112 — Kate Marie Byrnes — Department of State". www.congress.gov. Retrieved January 17, 2019.
^ Robert K. Scott nominated & name submitted to Senate Jan. 24, 2019. "PN263 — Robert K. Scott — Department of State". www.congress.gov. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
^ Christine J. Toretti nominated & name resubmitted to Senate Jan. 16, 2019. "PN145 — Christine J. Toretti — Department of State". www.congress.gov. Retrieved January 17, 2019.
^ "Chargé d'Affaires Mark A. Schapiro". mt.usembassy.gov. Retrieved January 17, 2019.
^ Summary of former ambassador Roberta Jacobson's reasons for resigning is in the eighth paragraph of this article/interview. Breslow, Jason (June 17, 2018). "Former U.S. Ambassador To Mexico Calls Trump's Immigration Policies 'Un-American'". www.npr.org. Retrieved December 14, 2018.
^ "Chargé d'Affaires – John S. Creamer". mx.usembassy.gov. Retrieved December 12, 2018.
^ Until December 2006, the United States and Monaco had no formal diplomatic relations (exchange of ambassadors). The U.S. Consul General in Marseille, France, under the authority of the U.S. Ambassador to France, managed relations with Monaco. In December 2006, the United States and Monaco upgraded from consular to full diplomatic relations and Ambassador Craig Stapleton (France) was accredited to Monaco. Source: Department of State: Background notes on Monaco, U.S. Embassy in France: U.S. Diplomatic Mission to Monaco.
^ "Chargé d'Affaires – Stephanie Miley". ma.usembassy.gov. Retrieved January 17, 2019.
^ "Chargé d'Affaires a.i. Paul W. Jones". pk.usembassy.gov. Retrieved December 12, 2018.
^ a b Until 2005 one ambassador, resident at Manila, was accredited to the Philippines and Palau. Source: CIA World Factbook. Helen Reed-Rowe is the first ambassador to Palau to be confirmed in 2010.
^ "Chargé d'Affaires a.i. Roxanne Cabral". pa.usembassy.gov. Retrieved December 20, 2018.
^ Adrian Zuckerman nominated & name resubmitted to Senate Jan. 16, 2019. "PN148 — Adrian Zuckerman — Department of State". www.congress.gov. Retrieved January 17, 2019.
^ John P. Abizaid nominated & name resubmitted to Senate Jan. 16, 2019. "PN103 — John P. Abizaid — Department of State". congress.gov. Retrieved January 17, 2019.
^ "Chargé d'Affaires, a.i. Christopher Henzel". sa.usembassy.gov. Retrieved January 17, 2019.
^ "Chargé d'Affaires, ad interim". sg.usembassy.gov. Retrieved December 20, 2018.
^ Lynda Blanchard nominated & name resubmitted to Senate Jan. 16, 2019. "PN108 — Lynda Blanchard — Department of State". www.congress.gov. Retrieved January 17, 2019.
^ "Chargé d'Affaires Gautam Rana". si.usembassy.gov. Retrieved January 17, 2019.
^ Managed through the U.S. Embassy in Kenya. The United States has no diplomatic relations with Somalia. The last ambassador to Somalia was James Bishop when the embassy in Mogadishu was closed on January 5, 1991. Source: U.S State Department.
^ "Virtual Presence Post Somalia".
^ Lana J. Marks nominated & name resubmitted to Senate Jan. 16, 2019. "PN131 — Lana J. Marks — Department of State". www.congress.gov. Retrieved January 17, 2019.
^ "Chargé d'Affaires Jessye Lapenn". za.usembassy.gov. Retrieved January 17, 2019.
^ The U.S. Embassy in Khartoum was closed on February 7, 1996. Timothy Michael Carney was the last ambassador to Sudan. The embassy was reopened on May 23, 2002, with Jeffrey Millington as Chargé d'Affaires ad interim. There has been no U.S. ambassador in Khartoum since then. Source U.S. Department of State.
^ "Chargé d'Affaires Steven Koutsis". sd.usembassy.gov. Retrieved December 12, 2018.
^ Kenneth A. Howery nominated & name resubmitted to Senate Jan. 16, 2019. "PN127 — Kenneth A. Howery — Department of State". www.congress.gov. Retrieved January 17, 2019.
^ "Chargé d'Affaires ad interim Clifford G. Bond". se.usembassy.gov. Retrieved January 17, 2019.
^ "Chargé d'Affaires Inmi Patterson". tz.usembassy.gov. Retrieved December 20, 2018.
^ "Ambassador Glyn T. Davies' statement to the press following his farewell call with Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha". th.usembassy.gov. September 26, 2018. Retrieved December 12, 2018.
^ "Chargé d'Affaires Peter Haymond". th.usembassy.gov. Retrieved December 12, 2018.
^ David Michael Satterfield nominated & name submitted to Senate Feb. 25, 2019. "PN409 — David Michael Satterfield — Department of State". www.congress.gov. Retrieved February 26, 2019.
^ "Chargé d'Affaires Jeffrey M. Hovenier". tr.usembassy.gov. Retrieved December 20, 2018.
^ John Rakolta Jr. nominated & name resubmitted to Senate Jan. 16, 2019. "PN135 — John Rakolta Jr. — Department of State". www.congress.gov. Retrieved January 17, 2019.
^ "Chargé d'Affaires Steven C. Bondy". ae.usembassy.gov. Retrieved January 17, 2019.
^ Kenneth S. George nominated & name resubmitted to Senate Jan. 16, 2019. "PN123 — Kenneth S. George — Department of State". www.congress.gov. Retrieved January 17, 2019.
^ Daniel N. Rosenblum nominated & name resubmitted to Senate Jan. 16, 2019. "PN138 — Daniel N. Rosenblum — Department of State". www.congress.gov. Retrieved January 17, 2019.
^ "Charge d'Affaires a.i. Alan D. Meltzer". uz.usembassy.gov. Retrieved January 17, 2019.
^ President Chavez ordered the expulsion of the U.S. Ambassador, John Duddy, on September 11, 2008, in solidarity with the Bolivian government's decision to expel the U.S. Ambassador in La Paz. The U.S. Government ordered the reciprocal expulsion of the Venezuelan Ambassador in Washington. Source: U.S. Department of State Background Notes on Venezuela
^ "Chargé d'Affaires James "Jimmy" Story". ve.usembassy.gov. Retrieved December 13, 2018.
^ "Chargé d'affaires Jane Bocklage". asean.usmission.gov. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
^ Pamela Bates nominated & name resubmitted to Senate Jan. 16, 2019. "PN106 — Pamela Bates — Department of State". www.congress.gov. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
^ "Chargé d'Affaires, a.i. Andrew Haviland". usoecd.usmission.gov. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
^ The U.S. Permanent Representative to the OPCW is based at the U.S. Embassy in The Hague "Our Relationship". nl.usembassy.gov. Retrieved December 22, 2018.
^ "Ambassador Kenneth D. Ward (OPCW)". nl.usembassy.gov. Retrieved December 22, 2018.
^ James S. Gilmore nominated & name resubmitted to Senate Jan. 16, 2019. "PN124 — James S. Gilmore — Department of State". www.congress.gov. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
^ "Chargé d'Affaires, a.i., Harry Kamian". Retrieved January 19, 2019.
^ "Trump picks Heather Nauert as new US envoy to UN". www.bbc.com. December 7, 2018. Archived from the original on December 18, 2018. Retrieved January 1, 2019.
^ "Ambassador Jonathan R. Cohen". Retrieved December 22, 2018.
^ a b "Mark Cassayre, Chargé d'Affaires, ad interim". Retrieved January 19, 2019.
^ Andrew P. Bremberg nominated & name resubmitted to Senate Jan. 16, 2019. "PN110 — Andrew P. Bremberg — United Nations". www.congress.gov. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
^ Kip Tom nominated & name resubmitted to Senate Jan. 16, 2019. "PN144 — Kip Tom — Department of State". www.congress.gov. Retrieved January 23, 2019.
^ "Chargé d'Affaires a.i Thomas M. Duffy". usunrome.usmission.gov. Retrieved December 22, 2018.
^ United States Ambassadors at Large
^ a b Assistant Secretaries and Other Senior Officials
^ "Special Envoys, Representatives and Coordinators". American Foreign Service Association. January 7, 2019. Retrieved January 22, 2019.
^ Alphabetical List of Bureaus and Offices
^ a b c d e Labott, Elise; Gaouette, Nicole; Herb, Jeremy (August 29, 2017). "First on CNN: Tillerson moves to ditch special envoys". www.cnn.com. Archived from the original on August 3, 2018. Retrieved January 1, 2019.
^ "Inspection of the Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs" (PDF). www.oversight.gov. February 2018. Retrieved December 22, 2018. With the creation of the Secretary of State’s Office of the Special Representative for Afghanistan and Pakistan (S/SRAP) in 2009, the country desks for Afghanistan and Pakistan transferred out of SCA to the new entity. However, in June 2017, the Department reintegrated S/SRAP’s Afghanistan and Pakistan offices and its policy, support, foreign assistance, and leadership functions into SCA
^ "Key State Department Arctic Officials". www.state.gov. Retrieved December 22, 2018.
^ "Biography: Matthew J. Matthews". www.state.gov. Retrieved December 23, 2018.
^ (Scroll down list) "Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs: Senior Officials". www.state.gov. Retrieved December 23, 2018.
^ "Ambassador Robert Wood – U.S. Permanent Representative to the CD". geneva.usmission.gov. Retrieved December 23, 2018.
^ Last to hold the position (2014-2015) was W. Stuart Symington. "W. Stuart Symington". state.gov. Retrieved December 23, 2018.
^ https://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/biog/273451.htm
^ https://www.state.gov/j/ct/about/leadership/index.htm
^ "State Department's top cyber diplomat announces departure". www.cyberscoop.com. July 18, 2017. Retrieved December 25, 2018.
^ Archive of original/discontinued State Dept. webpage. "Office of U.S. Fissile Material Negotiator and Senior Cutoff Coordinator's Operation (ISN/FM)". www.state.gov. Archived from the original on November 20, 2017. Retrieved December 29, 2018.
^ "Randy Berry is no longer US LGBTI envoy". www.washingtonblade.com. November 30, 2017. Retrieved December 27, 2018.
^ "RELIGION AND GLOBAL AFFAIRS" (PDF). state.gov. February 27, 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 30, 2018. Retrieved December 31, 2018.
^ "Biography - Knox Thames". state.gov. Retrieved December 30, 2018.
^ Karam, Joyce (July 5, 2018). "Changes at US National Security Council as Bolton shuffles Middle East staff". www.thenational.ae. Retrieved December 30, 2018. There has also been no replacement for the United States Special Envoy for Syria Michael Ratney who left the position in April.
^ Archived link. "Office of Cooperative Threat Reduction (CTR)". www.state.gov. Archived from the original on August 4, 2017. Retrieved December 30, 2018.
^ See also "Under Secretary for Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights". www.state.gov. Retrieved December 29, 2018.
^ a b Office established September 2015 by Secretary of State John Kerry. "Transparency Coordinator". www.state.gov. September 8, 2015. Archived from the original on January 2, 2017. Retrieved December 29, 2018.
^ Goshko, John M.; Walsh, Edward (April 8, 1980). "U.S. Breaks Diplomatic Ties With Iran: Carter Breaks Ties, Orders Ouster of Iranian Diplomats". The Washington Post. p. A1.
^ "Former No. 2 Iran Diplomat To Be Allowed Back in U.S." The Washington Post. April 25, 1980. p. A27.
^ "Chapter 3 - State Sponsors of Terrorism Overview". State.gov. Retrieved 2011-09-04.
^ "The Embassy | SwedenAbroad". swedenabroad.com. Retrieved 2016-10-10.
^ "US Ambassadors Killed in the Line of Duty". Associated Press. 2012-09-12. Archived from the original on 2012-09-12. Retrieved 2012-09-12.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ambassadors_of_the_United_States&oldid=885770373"
Lists of ambassadors by country of origin
This page was last edited on 2 March 2019, at 06:00 (UTC). | [
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Human mesenchymal stem cells differentiate to a cardiomyocyte phenotype in the adult murine heart. - PubMed - NCBI
1 selected item: 11772882
Toma C1, Pittenger MF, Cahill KS, Byrne BJ, Kessler PD.
A small bone marrow aspirate was taken from the iliac crest of healthy human volunteers, and hMSCs were isolated as previously described. The stem cells, labeled with lacZ, were injected into the left ventricle of CB17 SCID/beige adult mice. At 4 days after injection, none of the engrafted hMSCs expressed myogenic markers. A limited number of cells survived past 1 week and over time morphologically resembled the surrounding host cardiomyocytes. Immunohistochemistry revealed de novo expression of desmin, beta-myosin heavy chain, alpha-actinin, cardiac troponin T, and phospholamban at levels comparable to those of the host cardiomyocytes; sarcomeric organization of the contractile proteins was observed. In comparison, neither cardiac troponin T nor phospholamban was detected in the myotubes formed in vitro by MyoD-transduced hMSCs.
The purified hMSCs from adult bone marrow engrafted in the myocardium appeared to differentiate into cardiomyocytes. The persistence of the engrafted hMSCs and their in situ differentiation in the heart may represent the basis for using these adult stem cells for cellular cardiomyoplasty.
11772882 | [
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This page was last updated: 14-Dec 19:36. Number of bids and bid amounts may be slightly out of date. See each listing for international postage options and costs. | [
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Historia Prospectiva Mexico
P. 1Historia Prospectiva MexicoHistoria Prospectiva MexicoRatings: (0)|Views: 1|Likes: 0Published by Romeo CoelloMore info:Published by: Romeo Coello on Feb 14, 2013Copyright:Attribution Non-commercialAvailability:Read on Scribd mobile: iPhone, iPad and Android.download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from ScribdFlag for inappropriate content|Add to collectionSee moreSee lesshttps://www.scribd.com/doc/125502198/Historia-Prospectiva-Mexico02/14/2013pdftextoriginal Activity (0)FiltersAdd to collectionReview Add NoteLikeShowingAllMost RecentReviewsAll NotesLikesYou've already reviewed this. Edit your review.Rating 0/5Post notePost reviewPost replyPost note and likeNo activity yetLoad more
More From This UserLa Inteligencia Emocional y La DirecciónRomeo CoelloTarea Parcial CalidadRomeo CoelloHistoria Prospectiva MexicoRomeo CoellooptimizacionRomeo Coello | [
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Canada’s Olympic athletes tell Canadians how to cheer like a pro
Canada's Olympic athletes tell Canadians how to cheer like a pro
Jan 17, 2014, 08:02 ET from Mondelez Canada
Mondelēz Canada conducts first-ever survey of Canadian Olympians to find out how fans can motivate them
MISSISSAUGA, ON, Jan. 17, 2014 /CNW/ - According to a recent survey of hundreds of Canada's Olympians, more than three-quarters (77%) said that hearing their fans cheering and shouting motivates them most when competing, followed by holding signs of support (73%) and dressing up in red and white (71%). With only three weeks to the Sochi 2014 Olympic Winter Games, Mondelēz Canada, makers of Cadbury, Dentyne, OREO and Ritz, today released findings from a first-of-its-kind survey of Canadian Olympic athletes about the best way for Canadians to show their pride and joy.
"I've always said the best part of being a national team athlete is the opportunity to share the experience with the fans. It's important for Canadians to understand how much athletes appreciate their support," said three-time Olympic Gold medalist Jennifer Botterill. "It's awesome that Mondelēz Canada came directly to us - the athletes - to ask how great we think our fans are and what they do that motivates us when we compete."
Along with tips from Canada's Olympians, Mondelēz Canada is bringing the action of the Olympic Winter Games even closer with its Pride & Joy app. The app celebrates Canada's wins and moments of joy throughout the Olympic Games by giving Canadians real time updates and the chance to win thousands of prizes, including the grand prize of a trip for two to the Men's Hockey Gold Medal game in Sochi! Canadians have to download the app by January 24, 2014 to be eligible to enter into the contest for the grand prize!
With each download of the app, now available at iTunes, Google Play and on PrideandJoy2014.ca, Mondelēz Canada will donate $1 to the Canadian Olympic Foundation (to a maximum donation of $50,000).
The Mondelēz Canada survey also revealed that while athletes do like to hear from their fans through social media (62%), most Canadian Olympians find motivation through 'good, old-fashioned' hand-written letters (72%) and email letters (70%) of support. And, if they had to pick, the Canadian Olympians polled said face painting (20%) was their least favourite fan behaviour.
But, as Botterill says, fans showing their support is very meaningful and that the best expression of support that Canadians can demonstrate is to show their authentic self. So fans should get out there, show their pride and be themselves!
"When we became an official supporter of Canada's Olympic Team, we knew we would launch a campaign to celebrate through our snack brands, but, we also wanted a greater connection to the athletes themselves," said Janine Keogh, Vice President, Biscuit Category, for Mondelēz International in Canada. "So, Mondelēz Canada grabbed the unique opportunity to ask the athletes directly how Canadians can motivate them and be a part of their journey to Sochi. What they shared will inspire the country to be great fans every day. And for all fans, we'll be bringing memorable moments of joy to life through our app, so Canadians can connect as a nation, and celebrate our collective pride and joy when Canada wins."
In addition to encouraging Canadians to celebrate with the Pride & Joy app, Mondelēz Canada is capturing the country's pride in its Olympians in a unique way in-store with special Olympic-themed 'Pride & Joy' limited editions of some of Canada's favourite snacks: OREO, mini Chips Ahoy!, Ritz Crackers and Maple Leaf cookies. The special packaging was inspired by our athletes' journey to the podium, and celebrates Canada with iconic symbols of pride. The limited edition Pride & Joy products are now available in-store across Canada.
Eight tips from Canada's Olympic athletes on how to be awesome-fans:
Olympic hopeful Travis Gerrits wants you to "cheer on everyone! Be a proud Canadian! Get loud and engage with the athletes."
Two-time Olympian Brent McMahon says to, "always be positive with what you say. 'You are not far behind' isn't as helpful as 'you are catching them' or 'go get'em, they're just up ahead.'"
"Get rowdy. Know WHEN to cheer, and when not to!" says three-time Olympian Robin Clegg
Silver medalist Elizabeth Manley says fans should "cheer as loud as you can and let the athlete know they are there for them!"
"Positive support through social media goes a long way for athletes helping them stay motivated," says Olympian Dustin Hersee.
Silver medalist Rachelle Viinberg wants us to "realize that [athletes] compete and exist in non-Olympic years, too. A lot of attention is given to the Olympics, but we need to train full time and compete at a high level every year."
Two-time Olympian Rick Say asks you to remember that "heckling the competition is not sportsman like."
Olympian Candace Murray says, "appreciate the passion that other countries fans have for their athletes or for their sport and not to be aggressive and abusive towards them."
Additional results from the survey are available upon request.
Mondelēz International, Inc. (NASDAQ: MDLZ) is a global snacking powerhouse, with 2012 revenue of $35 billion. Creating delicious moments of joy in 165 countries, Mondelēz International is a world leader in chocolate, biscuits, gum, candy, coffee and powdered beverages, with billion-dollar brands such as Cadbury, Cadbury Dairy Milk and Milk chocolate, Jacobs coffee, LU, Nabisco and Oreo biscuits, Tang powdered beverages and Trident gum. Mondelēz International is a proud member of the Standard and Poor's 500, NASDAQ 100 and Dow Jones Sustainability Index. Visit www.mondelezinternational.com and www.facebook.com/mondelezinternational.
May 05, 2015, 06:30 ET
Preview: Mondelez Canada shares pride & gives joy to Canadian soccer community | [
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Breaking the Law: Primary Keys in SQL Server - CodeProject 12,692,778 members (35,448 online)
ESTAN13-Mar-08 12:43 nice good article. The content was evident for me because I am already working with it quiet a lot. But definitely a good summary, and excellent for starters to get the explanations on why they should use it. Last Visit: 31-Dec-99 19:00 Last Update: 17-Jan-17 22:18Refresh1 | [
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Beats by Dr Dre Tour | eBay Skip to main contenteBayShop by categoryEnter your search keywordAll CategoriesAdvanced or register':' style="margin-right:3px">Hi -User-!'.replace(/-User-/,escape(a)))+"")}catch(b){document.write("")}})();Hi (Sign in to bid or buy)Daily DealsGift CardsSellHelp & ContactMy eBayExpand My eBaySummaryBids/OffersWatch listWish listAll listsPurchase historySellingMy CollectionsFollowed searchesMessagesNotification Back to home page
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Automotive Lead Technician Jobs, Employment in Alexandria, VA
Automotive Lead Technician jobs in Alexandria, VA
DC Area Automotive Import Dealership (1)
Mokam Auto
Our Auto Repair shop is new on the market ( since january 2016).It needs a reliable , energetic, automotive technician to build a loyal customer base.This job...
Lead Technician, Lead Mechanic. Coach and mentor technicians and CSRs. Preferred candidates will have at least 3+ years in fleet vehicle maintenance experience...
View all Bridgestone Americas jobs in Burtonsville, MD - Burtonsville jobsSalary Search: Automotive Lead Master Technician salaries in Burtonsville, MDLearn more about working at Bridgestone AmericasRelated forums: Bridgestone Americas - Burtonsville, Maryland
View all Tires Plus Total Car Care jobs in Burtonsville, MD - Burtonsville jobsSalary Search: Automotive Lead Master Technician salaries in Burtonsville, MDLearn more about working at Tires Plus Total Car CareRelated forums: TIRES PLUS TOTAL CAR CARE - Burtonsville, Maryland
View all Republic Services jobs in Fairfax, VA - Fairfax jobsSalary Search: Diesel Mechanic salaries in Fairfax, VALearn more about working at Republic ServicesRelated forums: Fairfax, Virginia - Republic Services
Must be able to work independently diagnosing driveability problems, brake systems, steering and suspension and various other automotive problems....
View all TIRES PLUS TOTAL CAR CARE jobs in Burtonsville, MD - Burtonsville jobsSalary Search: Lead Automotive Technician salaries in Burtonsville, MDLearn more about working at Tires Plus Total Car CareRelated forums: TIRES PLUS TOTAL CAR CARE - Burtonsville, Maryland
View all Bridgestone Americas jobs in Arlington, VA - Arlington jobsSalary Search: Automotive Technician salaries in Arlington, VALearn more about working at Bridgestone AmericasRelated forums: Bridgestone Americas - Arlington, Virginia
Back Shop Coordinator - Alexandria, VA
The Lead Technician supports and organizes 4 levels of technicians to achieve high levels of Member experience and satisfaction by "doing what's right."....
View all Sears, Roebuck and Co. jobs in Alexandria, VA - Alexandria jobsSalary Search: Back Shop Coordinator salaries in Alexandria, VALearn more about working at Sears, Roebuck and Co.Related forums: Alexandria, Virginia - Sears
Lead Mechanic / Master Automotive Technician. Sheehy Auto Stores is looking for Automotive Technicians at all levels....
View all Sheehy Auto Stores jobs in Manassas, VA - Manassas jobsSalary Search: Technician salaries in Manassas, VALearn more about working at Sheehy Auto StoresRelated forums: SHEEHY AUTO STORES - Technician - Manassas, Virginia
Develop new sale leads. High School education and a Higher Diploma/Degree in Automotive Engineering*. Prior experience as a Service Advisor, Technician or...
Good automotive technical aptitude to work with Automotive Technicians. Obtain 100% or greater Automotive Technician productivity....
Get email updates for the latest Automotive Lead Technician jobs in Alexandria, VA | [
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Booking.com : Hotels in San Bartolomé de la Cuadra, Spain. Book your hotel now!
Hotels near San Bartolomé de la Cuadra
Search hotels in San Bartolomé de la Cuadra
Holiday Inn Express Molins de Rei 3-star hotel This property has agreed to be part of our Preferred Property Program, which groups together properties that stand out because of their excellent service and quality/price ratio with competitive prices. Participation in the program requires meeting a specific set of criteria and takes feedback from previous guests into account. This property has agreed to be part of our Preferred Property Program, which groups together properties that stand out because of their excellent service and quality/price ratio with competitive prices. Participation in the program requires meeting a specific set of criteria and takes feedback from previous guests into account.
Molins de Rei (1.1 miles from San Bartolomé de la Cuadra)
7.6 Good 1,139 reviews
With a convenient location and great road and train access to the very center of Barcelona, the hotel is ideal for those visiting the area for business or for vacation.
"Positioning of Hotel, Service and the township is very good."
Hesperia Sant Joan Suites 3-star hotel This property has agreed to be part of our Preferred Property Program, which groups together properties that stand out because of their excellent service and quality/price ratio with competitive prices. Participation in the program requires meeting a specific set of criteria and takes feedback from previous guests into account. This property has agreed to be part of our Preferred Property Program, which groups together properties that stand out because of their excellent service and quality/price ratio with competitive prices. Participation in the program requires meeting a specific set of criteria and takes feedback from previous guests into account.
Sant Joan Despí (3.5 miles from San Bartolomé de la Cuadra)
This hotel in Sant Joan Despí is 4 miles from central Barcelona, with easy access to the B-23 highway. It features free Wi-Fi, and has a sauna, gym, and outdoor pool.
"Large suite. Perfectly clean. Beautiful view from deck. Excellent front desk service. Wake up call on time. Taxi waiting at correct time. Friendly welcome."
NH Porta Barcelona 3-star hotel This property has agreed to be part of our Preferred Property Program, which groups together properties that stand out because of their excellent service and quality/price ratio with competitive prices. Participation in the program requires meeting a specific set of criteria and takes feedback from previous guests into account. This property has agreed to be part of our Preferred Property Program, which groups together properties that stand out because of their excellent service and quality/price ratio with competitive prices. Participation in the program requires meeting a specific set of criteria and takes feedback from previous guests into account.
Sant Just Desvern (3.6 miles from San Bartolomé de la Cuadra)
This bright, modern hotel offers free Wi-Fi, free sauna and hot tub, and a convenient location on the A-2 motorway, just 8 km from central Barcelona in the suburb of Sant Just Desvern.
Sidecarralph. United States of America
"Location Access to local public transport"
H2 Rubi 3-star hotel This property has agreed to be part of our Preferred Property Program, which groups together properties that stand out because of their excellent service and quality/price ratio with competitive prices. Participation in the program requires meeting a specific set of criteria and takes feedback from previous guests into account. This property has agreed to be part of our Preferred Property Program, which groups together properties that stand out because of their excellent service and quality/price ratio with competitive prices. Participation in the program requires meeting a specific set of criteria and takes feedback from previous guests into account.
Rubí (4 miles from San Bartolomé de la Cuadra)
Haesoo. Italy
"Compare price the place is nice. Easy excess to highway."
NH Cornellà 3-star hotel This property has agreed to be part of our Preferred Property Program, which groups together properties that stand out because of their excellent service and quality/price ratio with competitive prices. Participation in the program requires meeting a specific set of criteria and takes feedback from previous guests into account. This property has agreed to be part of our Preferred Property Program, which groups together properties that stand out because of their excellent service and quality/price ratio with competitive prices. Participation in the program requires meeting a specific set of criteria and takes feedback from previous guests into account.
Cornellà de Llobregat (4.3 miles from San Bartolomé de la Cuadra)
Galina. Romania
"The room has been cleaned daily. Free tea and cofee maker in the room, good cofee. Nice pool, warm and clean water. Supermarket and metro station quite close to the hotel."
Park Sedo Benstar Hotel Group 3-star hotel This property has agreed to be part of our Preferred Property Program, which groups together properties that stand out because of their excellent service and quality/price ratio with competitive prices. Participation in the program requires meeting a specific set of criteria and takes feedback from previous guests into account. This property has agreed to be part of our Preferred Property Program, which groups together properties that stand out because of their excellent service and quality/price ratio with competitive prices. Participation in the program requires meeting a specific set of criteria and takes feedback from previous guests into account.
Rubí (4.4 miles from San Bartolomé de la Cuadra)
Dimitrios_valavanis. Greece
In and Around San Bartolomé de la Cuadra
Sant Cugat del Vallès 12 hotels
Sant Joan Despí 4 hotels
Molins de Rei 3 hotels
Sant Just Desvern 3 hotels
San Justo Desvern 3 hotels
Sant Andreu de la Barca 2 hotels
El Arrabal 2 hotels
Pallejá 1 hotels
Valldoreix 1 hotels
Palma La 1 hotels
La Gabarra 1 hotels
305044|1,330786,337722,328249,337446|1,330064,314682,331528,325507,337724,269862,335385|4,330993,334284,336592,321075,323790,335385,305044|6,329726,305044,328244,337133,327573,331528|4,331150,334916,337446,324639,308239 | [
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BBB Business Profile | Graphic Fusion LLC | Reviews and Complaints
Home > Arizona > Tucson > Graphic Fusion LLC
Graphic Fusion LLC
(520) 344-4513
439 N 6th Ave Ste 101
Tucson, AZ 85705-8384
Business Incorporated: 02/24/2011 in AZ
Principal: Mr. Nathan Puente, Director
Mr. Alex Gurevich, President
Tweets by Graphic Fusion LLC | [
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