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Math and unwanted attention : math
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What is the integral of the Dirac delta function from 0 to infinity?
What happens when you '√i'?
Some mathemagic
Opinions on mathematical methods for physisist and engineers book?
Math and unwanted attention (self.math)
submitted 8 years ago by szza
My cousin Megan is a newly minted doctor. She complained on the family list today about the problems this creates in normal social interactions, so I sent her this to commiserate.
Boy, I know what you mean. People are stopping me all the time because I have "D by DX" on my license plate.
Q: "Are you a math guy?"
A: "Uh...I'm not really working now...if you call the office..."
Q: "See, I've got this system of linear equations that's giving me trouble."
A: "<Sigh> Have you had the condition number checked?"
Q: "Yes, my last mathematician did that. I don't think he really knows what he's doing though. He's really a geometer."
A: "I see. But how did the test turn out?"
Q: "Oh, the condition number was fine. Three point two or something."
A: "Oh, look at the time...I've got to..."
Q: "It's a sparse matrix. Do you think that has anything to do with it?"
A: "No...I can't think why..."
Q: "Mine's not orthogonal. Even since I was a kid, my eigenvalues have been odd."
A: "Well, you need to see a specialist, that's clear. Someone in orthogonality. If you call the university..."
Q: "I've been doing partial pivoting. Do you think that could have anything to do with it?"
A: "The eignenvalues? Well only if the condition number was really big. Partial pivots should help, actually."
Q: "Yeah, that's what the other guy said, but I haven't noticed any improvement. Oh, shoot! I'm late! Good to talk to you doc. Can I call you?"
A: "Sure. It's 347-689-1270."
unfortunatley all I get is people asking me to figure out the tip at dinner and double check their addition. BUY A FRIGGIN CALCULATOR
"I read on the internet about something called P = NP. I think that's probably the problem."
[–]Minimiscience 3 points4 points5 points 8 years ago (1 child)
You have a family list? As in an internet mailing list? NEEEEEEERRRRRDDDDDSSSSSSS!!!
[–]szza[S] 2 points3 points4 points 8 years ago (0 children)
Well, it's just a literal list of reply-y'alls (I'm in the South). Occasionally someone non-familial will inadvertently get on the list and suddenly get spam of the "I went shopping today and blah blah..." sort by the dozens. The frantic "I don't know you, please stop emailing me" responses are pretty funny. The family borg is a thing to be feared. I'm probably the only nerd with credentials to prove it.
Haha nice crescendo of absurdity.
[–]valhalla_coder -3 points-2 points-1 points 8 years ago (0 children)
you need to drink and smoke a lot, also, diversify, things will be just fine
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Amazon.co.uk:Customer Reviews: Accurist Men's Quartz Watch with Black Dial Chronograph Display and Black Leather Strap MS848B
Amazon.co.uk Today's Deals Warehouse Deals Outlet Subscribe & Save Vouchers Amazon Family Amazon Prime Amazon Video Amazon Student Mobile Apps Amazon Pickup Locations Amazon Assistant Made in Italy Accurist Men's Quartz Watch with Black Dial Chronograph Display and...
Customer Reviews4.2 out of 5 stars204.2 out of 5 stars5 star114 star53 star22 star11 star1Accurist Men's Quartz Watch with Black Dial Chronograph Display and Black Leather Strap MS848BbyAccuristYour rating(Clear)Rate this itemYour rating
Top positive reviewSee all 16 positive reviews› 3 people found this helpful5.0 out of 5 starsAn excellent functional watch for all purposesByDuggerzon 21 September 2012Bought this watch as it looked quite smart and was not disappointed when it arrived. The watch can be worn at work and is smart enough to wear socially. It has even been mistaken for a much more expensive brand. Would recommend it to anyone thinking of buying it
Top critical reviewSee all 4 critical reviews› 3.0 out of 5 starsAn attractive watch let down by its chronograph displayByMr W E Wallison 20 November 2012I was primarily attracted to this particular watch because I know and trust the Accurist name from previous experience; and because I wanted the chronograph feature. It is the latter that causes me to mark the product down as it wasn't clear from the product information or the illustrations that it is nigh impossible to accurately read the minutes elapsing when using the stop watch function. Otherwise an attractive, well finished product.
All reviewersVerified purchase onlyAll reviewersAll stars5 star only4 star only3 star only2 star only1 star onlyAll positiveAll criticalAll starsSearchThere was a problem filtering reviews right now. Please try again later.5.0 out of 5 starsAn excellent functional watch for all purposesByDuggerzon 21 September 2012Verified PurchaseBought this watch as it looked quite smart and was not disappointed when it arrived. The watch can be worn at work and is smart enough to wear socially. It has even been mistaken for a much more expensive brand. Would recommend it to anyone thinking of buying it0Comment|3 people found this helpful. Was this review helpful to you?YesNoReport abusePlease write at least one wordYou must purchase at least one item from Amazon to post a commentA problem occurred while submitting your comment. Please try again later.Sign in and comment
There was a problem loading the comments at the moment. Please try again later.4.0 out of 5 starsStylish, Good Timekeeper.ByMC823on 17 September 2012Verified PurchaseA stylish watch.Time is easily read, even in the dark.With hindsight, I miss not having a date window.However,I still wear it daily.0Comment|3 people found this helpful. Was this review helpful to you?YesNoReport abusePlease write at least one wordYou must purchase at least one item from Amazon to post a commentA problem occurred while submitting your comment. Please try again later.Sign in and comment
There was a problem loading the comments at the moment. Please try again later.4.0 out of 5 starsExcellent wristwatch.ByGraeme J. Beardon 14 September 2012Verified PurchaseI already own an Accurist and bought it more than 25 years ago. As unlikely as it sounds it has outlasted all but one of my other watches by years and is still as accurate and reliable as ever! I've also had quite a few Japanese made watches that have been long serving but not up to this standard. (Although it may be that Accurist is Japanese - I don't know and I don't really care to be honest.) I have a liking for wrist-watches and a bedside draw currently containing 9.I also own a Breitling that was bought around the same time costing about £4,000. I wear the Breitling now and again and the Accurist every day. The Latter cost approximately £25 25 years ago.So, sold on the maker I saw this watch on Amazon reduced in price from an inexpensive £125 (as I remember) down to £40. Couldn't resist. It is lovely. It keeps really good time; it looks good; is 'chunky'; gathers remarks from others; and you can feel the quality on your wrist. The strap is very well made and looks as if it will match the watch for longevity. All in all it's a cracker thanks.Graeme.0Comment|4 people found this helpful. Was this review helpful to you?YesNoReport abusePlease write at least one wordYou must purchase at least one item from Amazon to post a commentA problem occurred while submitting your comment. Please try again later.Sign in and comment
There was a problem loading the comments at the moment. Please try again later.5.0 out of 5 starsValueByB. Pearsonon 12 June 2012Verified PurchaseA very good looking watch that is comfortable and keeps time well. It is a nice size with attractive detailing on the face.Good value.0Comment|14 people found this helpful. Was this review helpful to you?YesNoReport abusePlease write at least one wordYou must purchase at least one item from Amazon to post a commentA problem occurred while submitting your comment. Please try again later.Sign in and comment
There was a problem loading the comments at the moment. Please try again later.5.0 out of 5 starsHas lasted much better than any of the other watches I have had ...Byruperton 25 December 2014Verified PurchaseBought this watch for myself when it was reduced to £50, but having worn it every day for the last two years I can say that it is definitely worth the rrp let alone the incredible discounts they keep giving it! Has lasted much better than any of the other watches I have had recently, and it receives compliments from the majority of people that see it. Very easy to read in all lights, the face and strap have both kept in great condition; the yellow detail gives it a quirky twist that means it is suitable for literally every occasion. Definitely worth the small investment.0Comment|Was this review helpful to you?YesNoReport abusePlease write at least one wordYou must purchase at least one item from Amazon to post a commentA problem occurred while submitting your comment. Please try again later.Sign in and comment
There was a problem loading the comments at the moment. Please try again later.4.0 out of 5 starsimpressiveByadeyemi oguntoluon 7 January 2013Verified Purchasei really like the watch and everywhere and everybody who sees it is always impressed by it. it is also very good value for money0Comment|One person found this helpful. Was this review helpful to you?YesNoReport abusePlease write at least one wordYou must purchase at least one item from Amazon to post a commentA problem occurred while submitting your comment. Please try again later.Sign in and comment
There was a problem loading the comments at the moment. Please try again later.3.0 out of 5 starsAn attractive watch let down by its chronograph displayByMr W E Wallison 20 November 2012Verified PurchaseI was primarily attracted to this particular watch because I know and trust the Accurist name from previous experience; and because I wanted the chronograph feature. It is the latter that causes me to mark the product down as it wasn't clear from the product information or the illustrations that it is nigh impossible to accurately read the minutes elapsing when using the stop watch function. Otherwise an attractive, well finished product.0Comment|Was this review helpful to you?YesNoReport abusePlease write at least one wordYou must purchase at least one item from Amazon to post a commentA problem occurred while submitting your comment. Please try again later.Sign in and comment
There was a problem loading the comments at the moment. Please try again later.3.0 out of 5 starsA good looking watch in the flesh, some design flaws though...ByHenry Chouon 14 November 2012Verified PurchasePros:1. Weight and feel is about right. Those who prefer a watch with a lot of heft (like a large divers watch) may prefer something weightier. I think it strikes a good balance between being heavy enough but also light enough that (if teamed with a nato strap) could be used for sports.2. Strap is thick and solid.2. The battery type (SR621SW) is engraved on the case back.3. Case back is screwed on (easy to remove with a jaxa tool and re-assemble by hand).4. Hacking movement (movement stops when crown is pulled).5. Overall design and layout is aesthetically pleasing.6. Japanese movement - Miyota/Citizen JS50.7. Watch presents in real life just as one would imagine based on the pictures (as opposed to other watches where the reality is different from the images).Cons:1. Pusher guards look as though they can be screwed down, but it's just for looks.2. Pushers need substantial force to activate.3. Chrono second hand is on a complication, not on the dial. Because of this and because the bezel does not rotate, the tachymetre is largely useless in real world conditions.4. Chrono minute complication (middle) is near impossible to read. Its space is consumed by the neighboring complications. Due to its proximity to the stem, if the hour or minute hands are between 3:30 and 8:30, they will obscure the complication.Other observations:- Chrono second hand does not measure accuracy below 1s. -- Chrono does not instantly reset - it "unwinds" every minute elapsed until it reaches 0.- Chrono does not have split function (only stop-start-reset).- No lume on the complications.(Note - some of the cons and observations in this review are down to the movement calibre, and not actual faults of the watch. Any other watch which uses the same movement will exhibit the same issues.)ConclusionsIf you need a fully functional and easy to use chronograph with <1s resolution, you'll need to look elsewhere.However, if you don't care for that and just want the aesthetics of a chronograph, this watch will do just fine - especially for the low price.At the price paid (42), overall it is good value, and I really cannot complain too much (provided it does not fail) and it should serve well as an everyday watch.0Comment|2 people found this helpful. Was this review helpful to you?YesNoReport abusePlease write at least one wordYou must purchase at least one item from Amazon to post a commentA problem occurred while submitting your comment. Please try again later.Sign in and comment
There was a problem loading the comments at the moment. Please try again later.5.0 out of 5 starsaccurist mens watchByAmazon Customeron 30 November 2012Verified PurchaseI was in need of a new watch, when i saw this one on the amazon site i showed it to my wife, who bought it for me as a christmas present. it arrived very quickly. I could not wait for christmas and am now wearing it. very pleased with the price for a quality watch. good value from amazon again. well done.0Comment|Was this review helpful to you?YesNoReport abusePlease write at least one wordYou must purchase at least one item from Amazon to post a commentA problem occurred while submitting your comment. Please try again later.Sign in and comment
There was a problem loading the comments at the moment. Please try again later.4.0 out of 5 starsNearly there,Byedon 6 October 2012Verified PurchaseVery nice watch , really nice face, strap is of good quality however the strap would look much better if it was a little wider. Good postage and item arrived on time in nice box0Comment|Was this review helpful to you?YesNoReport abusePlease write at least one wordYou must purchase at least one item from Amazon to post a commentA problem occurred while submitting your comment. Please try again later.Sign in and comment
Send us feedbackHow can we make Amazon Customer Reviews better for you?Let us know here.‹ See all details for Accurist Men's Quartz Watch with Black Dial Chronograph Display and... | [
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Snijder B[author] - PubMed - NCBI
Search: Snijder B[author]
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Protein Eng Des Sel. 2018 Jul 5. doi: 10.1093/protein/gzy015. [Epub ahead of print]
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Nat Biotechnol. 2014 Aug;32(8):755-9. doi: 10.1038/nbt.2974. No abstract available.
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Sort & Refine Food > Coffee > Ground Coffee > Colombian Ground Coffees Refine Store availability Sort Best sellers Best match Price: low to high Price: high to low Highest rating New Sort: Best match Best sellers Best match Price: low to high Price: high to low Highest rating New $6.93 Maxwell House 100% Colombian Medium Dark Ground Coffee, 28 oz 4.5 stars 4.677 (99) ratings Free shipping on orders over $50 $7.94 List price $8.44 Save $0.50 Folgers 100% Colombian Medium Dark Roast Ground Coffee, 24.2 oz 5.0 stars 4.829 (41) ratings Free shipping on orders over $50 $5.23 Eight O'Clock 100% Colombian Ground Coffee, 11 oz 4.5 stars 4.733 (30) ratings Free shipping on orders over $50 $3.98 Great Value 100% Colombian Medium Ground Coffee, 11.3 oz 4.5 stars 4.56 (25) ratings Free shipping on orders over $50 $7.02 List price $7.28 Save $0.26 Maxwell House French Roast Medium Dark Ground Coffee, 29.3 oz 4.5 stars 4.702 (84) ratings Free shipping on orders over $50 $7.02 Maxwell House Dark Roast Dark Ground Coffee, 28 oz 5.0 stars 4.8 (35) ratings Free shipping on orders over $50 $7.98 List price $11.66 Save $3.68 Maxwell House Original Roast Medium Ground Coffee, 30.6 oz 4.5 stars 4.546 (55) ratings Free shipping on orders over $50 $7.94 List price $8.44 Save $0.50 Folgers Black Silk Dark Roast Ground Coffee, 24.2 oz 5.0 stars 4.78 (50) ratings Free shipping on orders over $50 $7.14 Maxwell House Lite Medium Ground Coffee, 29.3 oz 5.0 stars 4.815 (65) ratings Free shipping on orders over $50 $7.28 Maxwell House House Blend Ground Coffee, 28 oz 5.0 stars 4.8 (30) ratings Free shipping on orders over $50 $5.19 Folgers Gourmet Selections Lively Colombian Ground Coffee, 10 oz 5.0 stars 4.814 (43) ratings Free shipping on orders over $50 $7.02 Maxwell House Master Blend Mild Ground Coffee, 30.6 oz 5.0 stars 4.781 (41) ratings Free shipping on orders over $50 $13.62 Eight O'Clock Colombian Peaks Ground Coffee, 33 oz 5.0 stars 5.0 (3) ratings Free shipping on orders over $50 $9.20 Peet's Coffee Colombia Luminosa Light Roast Ground Coffee, 12 oz 4.5 stars 4.367 (30) ratings Free shipping on orders over $50 $7.07 List price $7.28 Save $0.21 Caribou Coffee Colombia Light Roast Ground Coffee, 12 oz 5.0 stars 5.0 (1) ratings Free shipping on orders over $50 $5.86 List price $6.78 Save $0.92 McCafe Colombian Medium-Dark Ground Coffee, 12 oz 4.5 stars 4.714 (7) ratings Free shipping on orders over $50 $6.82 PapaNicholas Colombian Supremo Ground Coffee, 12 oz Free shipping on orders over $50 $9.43 Peet's Coffee Colombia Deep Roast Ground Coffee, 12 oz 4.5 stars 4.4 (30) ratings Free shipping on orders over $50 Rollback $34.27 Was $39.95 Save $5.68 Peet's Coffee Colombia Dark Roast Ground Coffee, 2.5 oz, 18 count Free shipping on orders over $50 $5.19 List price $5.98 Save $0.79 Red Diamond Coffee 100% Colombian Medium Roast Ground Coffee, 11 oz 4.0 stars 4.0 (1) ratings Free shipping on orders over $50 $47.63 List price $63.49 Save $15.86 Community Coffee Colombia Classico Ground Coffee, 12 oz (Pack of 6) Free shipping on orders over $50 $7.02 Yuban Original Medium Roast Ground Coffee, 31 oz 4.5 stars 4.667 (129) ratings Free shipping on orders over $50 $4.70 Red Diamond 100% Colombian Medium Roast Ground Coffee, 11 oz 5.0 stars 5.0 (1) ratings Free shipping on orders over $50 $67.87 Wicked Joe Colombia Medium Roast Ground Coffee, 12 oz, (Pack of 6) Free shipping $54.00 List price $64.00 Save $10.00 Stewarts Colombian Ground Coffee, 11 oz, (Pack of 6) Free shipping $4.14 Folgers Coffee Medium-Dark 100% Colombian Ground, 10.3 oz 5.0 stars 4.81 (121) ratings Free shipping on orders over $50 $6.80 Dunkin' Donuts Colombian Ground Coffee, 11 oz Free shipping on orders over $50 $10.60 List price $10.98 Save $0.38 Maxwell House Decaf Original Roast Medium Ground Coffee, 29.3 oz 4.5 stars 4.688 (16) ratings Free shipping on orders over $50 $7.85 Starbucks Colombia Ground Coffee, 12 oz 5.0 stars 4.75 (20) ratings Free shipping on orders over $50 $7.68 Puroast Low-Acid Ground Coffee, Colombian Supremo, 12 oz 4.5 stars 4.25 (12) ratings Free shipping on orders over $50 New $6.34 Great Value Dark Roast Dark Ground Coffee, 24.2 oz 4.5 stars 4.388 (49) ratings Free shipping on orders over $50 $4.18 List price $4.38 Save $0.20 Melitta Classic Blend Medium Roast Ground Coffee, 11 oz 4.5 stars 4.704 (27) ratings Free shipping on orders over $50 Best Seller $8.34 Folgers Classic Roast Medium Ground Coffee, 30.5 oz 5.0 stars 4.843 (70) ratings Free shipping on orders over $50 $21.66 List price $28.29 Save $6.63 Arbuckles Roasted Ground Colombian Supreme Coffee - 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2.5 0.0 3.0 4.0 2.36 2.43 12.0 3.75 6.108 11.25 4.06 2.75 3.25 9.5 6.19 6.47 9.25 11.12 2.0 8.0 See more Length Lifestage
Adult Teen Compute- app-11031939-2-77344154, DC- prod-dal4, ENV- prod-a, Ver- 38.0.0, SHA- 8633b4e86e2f5cb7b2f99d8e4bb869fbc67d6737, Log- adf2d755-40f-154607c8db7000 Site Information Be the first to save! Email Address Sign up Privacy policy Stay connected Mobile apps Help Feedback MoneyCenter Privacy & Security CA Privacy Rights Terms of Use Financial Services Walmart MoneyCenter Walmart Credit Card Apply Now Manage Card Account Product Care Plans Walmart Pay Get to Know Us About Walmart.com Corporate Suppliers Marketplace Careers @Walmartlabs Walmart.com Terms of Use About Our Ads Affiliate Program CA Privacy Rights Privacy & Security Customer Service Returns Policy Product Recalls Int'l Customers Tax Exempt Program Contact Us Feedback In the Spotlight Expand Fitness Exercise Machines Vitamins Ellipticals Treadmills Expand Cold Weather Snow Boots Raincoats Generators Heaters Fireplaces Humidifiers Expand Spring Cleaning Storage Containers Garage Storage Storage Sheds Expand Seasonal Savings Easter Decorations Chocolate Bunnies Easter Baskets Easter Candy Easter Dresses Plastic Easter Eggs Expand International Sites Argentina Brazil Canada Chile China Japan Mexico United Kingdom © Walmart Stores, Inc. To ensure we’re able to help you as best we can, please include your reference number: Ref: | [
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Sweet Dreamzzzzzz!
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Internet Archive Search: lettering
by A. E. R. Gill; Noel Rooke; Edward Johnston
Book from Project Gutenberg: Writing & Illuminating, & Lettering
Topics: Lettering, Illumination of books and manuscripts, NK
Source: https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/47089
GRAPHICS, LETTERING, ART
Topics: GRAPHICS, LETTERING, ART
Officine Lettering Favorites
Randy Lettering
Vol 52: No. VI LETTERING MARBLE
by C. H. Page
"No. VI LETTERING MARBLE" is an article from Transactions of the Society, Instituted at London, for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures, and Commerce, Volume 52 . View more articles from Transactions of the Society, Instituted at London, for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures, and Commerce . View this article on JSTOR . View this article's JSTOR metadata . You may also retrieve all of this items metadata in JSON at the following URL: https://archive.org/metadata/jstor-41326827
Source: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/41326827
by David Peters, photographer
Stone carved lettering on the base of the Abraham Lincoln statue, located on the south-east lawn of San Francisco City Hall. Of interest because of the extreme kerning of the letter pairs, such as TI, OF, TH, LI, LN and others not shown in this picture. The stone cutter is not known, however the bronze sculpture itself is by Armenian American artist Haig Patigian. Installed in 1927, replacing one by Pietro Mezarra that was destroyed in the 1906 earthquake.
Topics: lettering, kerning, typography, stone carving, san francisco, lincoln
IS 1104: Brushes, lettering
In order to promote public education and public safety, equal justice for all, a better informed citizenry, the rule of law, world trade and world peace, this legal document is hereby made available on a noncommercial basis, as it is the right of all humans to know and speak the laws that govern them. (For more information: 12 Tables of Code ) Name of Standards Organization: Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) Division Name: Chemical Section Name: Brushware (CHD 24) Designator of Legally Binding...
by John Howard Cromwell
Book from Project Gutenberg: A System of Easy Lettering
Topics: Lettering, Alphabets, T, NK
Source: https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/39398
Topics: Lettering., Illumination of books and manuscripts., Lettering, Illumination of books and manuscripts
207 Esterbrook Lettering Ornament 1929 52 Pages
Topic: 207 Esterbrook Lettering Ornament 1929 52 Pages
The kid's book of creative lettering
by Ostrom, Lindsay
Fun ideas for lettering projects
Topics: Lettering, Scrapbooks
OCCUPY pixel lettering
Source: http://www.flickr.com/photos/bastique/6635832947/
by Williams, Janice
Topics: Embroidery, Lettering | [
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Knit. 101 : the indispensable self-help guide to knitting and crochet. (Book, 2006) [WorldCat.org]
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/70989081
Title: Knit. 101 : the indispensable self-help guide to knitting and crochet.
Author: Daryl Brower
Publisher: New York : [Poole] : Sixth & Spring ; [Chris Lloyd, distributor], ©2006.
ISBN/ISSN: 9781931543965 1931543968
OCLC:70989081
Knit. 101 : the indispensable self-help guide to knitting and crochet.
New York : Sixth & Spring ; [Poole] : [Chris Lloyd, distributor], ©2006.
Knit.101 gives you all you need to know about both knitting and crocheting. Covering all the basics, in an easy-to-follow, visual format. You will be taught how to read patterns and follow schematics and there are more than 20 trendy, beginner-friendly projects included in the book.
9781931543965 1931543968
70989081
Author, Daryl Brower.
200 pages : color illustrations ; 24 cm.
Knitting 8 --
Crochet 116 --
Bells and Whistles: Adding Embellishments 196.
Aimed at 18-35 year-olds, this fun manual includes many instructions and features both knitting and crochet.
Add tags for "Knit. 101 : the indispensable self-help guide to knitting and crochet.".
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Knit. 101 : the indispensable self-help guide to knitting and crochet./Daryl Brower; New York : Sixth & Spring ; [Poole] : [Chris Lloyd, distributor], ©2006. | [
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Under My Skin: A Hannah Wolfe Crime Novel: Sarah Dunant: 9780786272419: Amazon.com: Books
Under My Skin: A Hannah Wolfe Crime Novel
A New York Times Bestselling AuthorA Silver Dagger Award-winning Author A decade before her dazzling breakthrough novel, The Birth of Venus, Sarah Dunant won critical acclaim for her Hannah Wolfe crime novels. Private investigator Hannah Wolfe's cushy new assignment takes her to the sumptuous Castle Dean health spa, to probe some reported cases of sabotage. But fish in the Jacuzzi and steel nails in the massage heads aren't spa owner Olivia Marchant's only problem.
Under My Skin: A Hannah Wolfe Crime Novel [Large Print]
Publisher: Thorndike Press; 1 edition (March 2, 2005)
ISBN-10: 0786272414
ISBN-13: 978-0786272419
Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #4,789,055 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
"What Dunant does brilliantly is to use the thriller for the novel of ideas." -- Sunday Times (London) (London Times (UK) ) | [
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Passing the Big Test - The Washington Post
Just how prestigious have pickup trucks become?
In an effort to see if, in fact, pickup trucks have become an acceptable form of travel at all levels of society, The Washington Post undertook its own informal survey.
We rented a Ford pickup from Koons Ford Inc. in Virginia. A brand new, model 150 pickup, it was bright orange with a full set of extras: power steering, power brakes air conditioning, AM-FM stereo radio, wall-to-wall carpeting, and automatic transmission.
It passed the first test. My girlfriend, 4-foot-11-inch Myla Lerner was able to easily drive it around a suburban neighborhood. She had never before been in a truck.
The truck successfully fit in the drive-in lane at my bank, where I was making a deposit. It did, however, screen from the teller's view the person who pulled up at my right, who was trying to complain that this deposit receipt showed "$0.00" on it after the teller had accepted his check.
After easily driving around the streets of Georgetown for several minutes, and forcing several cars to the side of some of the narrower streets (I did notice that while driving a pickup, everyone else gets out of the way), I drove up to the front of Rive Gauche, the costly and populor French restaurant at Wisconsin and "M" Streets frequented by Washington's elite.
Fully expecting to have to wait several minutes before the parking valet would realize that a pickup truck - rather a limonsine - was stopped there for dinner, I was surprised to see the attendant leap to open my door.
"You get many of these stopping here for dinner?" I asked.
"Third one tonight," said valet Alberto Gomez.
Gomez further said that there has been a marked increase in the number of pickup trucks arriving at the restaurant in the past six months.
He said he also has been an increase in the number of vans - but no mobile homes, yet.
But most interesting, perhaps, was Gomez' final assessment at the end of the evening as he delivered the truck back to its driver.
"Truckers," he said with a smile, "are also the best tippers." | [
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Detroit Blight Census Leaves Fate of Isolated Residents Unspoken - Bloomberg
Bloomberg Anywhere Remote LoginDownload SoftwareService Center MENU Homepage Markets Stocks Currencies Commodities Rates + Bonds Economics Magazine Benchmark Watchlist Economic Calendar Tech U.S. Global Startups Cybersecurity Digital Media Bloomberg Technology TV Hello World Studio 1.0 Pursuits Cars & Bikes Style & Grooming Spend Watches & Gadgets Food & Drinks Travel Real Estate Art & Design Politics Global Risk Briefing How We’ll Know if Trump Is Making America Great Again Tracking Trump’s Web of Conflicts The Inauguration of Donald J. Trump On the March in Trump’s Capital Opinion View Gadfly Businessweek Subscribe Cover Stories Opening Remarks Etc Features 85th Anniversary Issue Behind The Cover More Science + Energy Graphics Billionaires Game Plan Small Business Personal Finance Live TV Inspire GO The David Rubenstein Show Sponsored Content Bloomberg About The Company Sign In Sign In Subscribe Detroit Blight Census Leaves Fate of Isolated Residents Unspoken
May 27, 2014, 8:33 PM EDT
Detroit knows exactly how much blight infects its neighborhoods -- 84,641 vacant structures and lots. Now it faces the deeper challenge of transforming it into productive real estate.
“It’s almost like an alcoholic going into rehab,” said John George, founder of Motor City Blight Busters, a non-profit that promotes demolition and neighborhood revival. “You have to admit you have a problem and you have to understand the depth of that problem.”
Detroit has been confronting blight for decades. Sprawling over 139 square miles (360 square kilometers), Detroit’s population has shrunk to around 700,000 from a peak of 1.8 million during its 1950s heyday. Its streets are filled with empty houses and lots that once were home to workers and are reverting to nature.
The Detroit Blight Removal Task Force survey of nearly 380,000 parcels began last year as part of President Barack Obama’s pledge of $320 million to help Detroit recover. The group’s 330-page report estimates removing neighborhood blight will cost $850 million -- $2 billion, counting commercial and industrial sites larger than 25,000 square feet.
Uncharted Path“Every neighborhood deserves a future,” said Linda Smith, co-chairwoman of the task force and executive director of U-Snap-Bac Community Development Corp., a non-profit housing assistance organization.
“If you can remove the negative energy -- the house, the blight, the tires -- and come back with some green space that actually produces instead of takes from, you have a net gain.”
Double LotThe report also recommends changes in how vacant and blighted properties are seized by government and how owners are prodded to improve them. Duggan said the city owns as many as 15,000 parcels adjacent to occupied homes.
A non-profit project called Detroit Future City lays out how the city can be reshaped by concentrating population and commercial activity in some areas, and turning others into green spaces. That vision, created under former Mayor Dave Bing, will be incorporated in a new master plan, said John Mogk, a law professor specializing in urban policy at Wayne State University in Detroit who is working on it.
One may be Orr, who said yesterday that he plans to bid on a house that reverted to the city and is on the auction block. Orr said he didn’t know whether it would be a second residence or whether he would fix it up and resell at cost.
“These are beautiful homes,” said Orr, who lives with his family near Washington. “You can’t find construction like this anymore -- the wood, the pine, the oak -- they’re great buildings.” | [
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Crime Patrol 14th March 2014 | eBay
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1ST EDITION 14TH PRINTING MARCH 1945 HANDBOOK FOR PATROL LEADERS #6
2014/15 - Crystal Palace vs Queens Park Rangers Programme - 14th March 2015
TAJ MAHAL Main Point, Bryn Mawr, Pa. 14Th March 1972 CD European Echoes 2014 16
2014-14 NCAA March Madness College Basketball Card TH-1 Tim Hardaway | [
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The cortical modulation of stimulus-specific adaptation in the auditory midbrain and thalamus: a potential neuronal correlate for predictive coding. - PubMed - NCBI
1 selected item: 25805974
Front Syst Neurosci. 2015 Mar 9;9:19. doi: 10.3389/fnsys.2015.00019. eCollection 2015.
The cortical modulation of stimulus-specific adaptation in the auditory midbrain and thalamus: a potential neuronal correlate for predictive coding.
Malmierca MS1, Anderson LA2, Antunes FM2.
Auditory Neuroscience Laboratory, Institute of Neuroscience of Castilla y León (INCyL), University of Salamanca Salamanca, Spain ; Faculty of Medicine, Department of Cell Biology and Pathology, University of Salamanca Salamanca, Spain.
Auditory Neuroscience Laboratory, Institute of Neuroscience of Castilla y León (INCyL), University of Salamanca Salamanca, Spain.
To follow an ever-changing auditory scene, the auditory brain is continuously creating a representation of the past to form expectations about the future. Unexpected events will produce an error in the predictions that should "trigger" the network's response. Indeed, neurons in the auditory midbrain, thalamus and cortex, respond to rarely occurring sounds while adapting to frequently repeated ones, i.e., they exhibit stimulus specific adaptation (SSA). SSA cannot be explained solely by intrinsic membrane properties, but likely involves the participation of the network. Thus, SSA is envisaged as a high order form of adaptation that requires the influence of cortical areas. However, present research supports the hypothesis that SSA, at least in its simplest form (i.e., to frequency deviants), can be transmitted in a bottom-up manner through the auditory pathway. Here, we briefly review the underlying neuroanatomy of the corticofugal projections before discussing state of the art studies which demonstrate that SSA present in the medial geniculate body (MGB) and inferior colliculus (IC) is not inherited from the cortex but can be modulated by the cortex via the corticofugal pathways. By modulating the gain of neurons in the thalamus and midbrain, the auditory cortex (AC) would refine SSA subcortically, preventing irrelevant information from reaching the cortex.
IC; MGB; MMN; SSA; auditory; cooling technique; corticofugal projections; predictive coding
25805974
PMC4353371
10.3389/fnsys.2015.00019
Schematic diagram showing the major anatomical subdivisions of the IC, MGB and AC that illustrates the ascending and descending pathways from the midbrain up to the cortex and back. Non-lemniscal (belt) divisions are highlighted as gray areas. Black connections indicate ascending projections; while red connections indicate major cortico-thalamic connections and purple connections major cortico-collicular projections. Strong SSA is mainly restricted to “non-lemniscal” regions of the IC and MGB, but is found in the “lemniscal” or core A1. The major cortico-collicular projections emerge from pyramidal neurons in layer V (but a few small neurons deep in layer VI also contribute to this pathway and project predominantly to the collicular cortices). The larger pyramidal neurons from layer V project to the cortical regions of the IC while the smaller pyramidal neurons from layer V project to the CNIC (green). By contrast, the major cortico-thalamic projections emerge from pyramidal neurons in layer VI (but a few pyramidal neurons from layer V also contribute to this pathway). Most terminal boutons arising from the AC and terminating in the MGB are small (~0.5 μm2 in diameter) and most likely originate from the pyramidal neurons of layer VI. Some cortico-thalamic terminals boutons arise from layer V (orange) and are very large (>2 μm2). There are also interactions between the core and belt areas of the AC (horizontal black arrows). The connections between the reticular thalamic nucleus, MGB and AC as well as the contralateral corticofugal projections are not shown for simplicity. Abbreviations: A1, primary auditory cortex; AC auditory cortex; CNIC, central nucleus of the inferior colliculus; DCIC, dorsal cortex of the inferior colliculus; LCIC, RCIC; lateral and rostral cortex of the inferior colliculus; MGD; dorsal division of the medial geniculate body; MGM; medial division of the medial geniculate body; MGV; ventral division of the medial geniculate body.
Front Syst Neurosci. 2015;9:19.
Examples of frequency response areas in the inferior colliculus recorded from neurons which showed no change in SSA during cooling. The CSI index quantifies the level of SSA, and was calculated as CSI = [d(f1) + d(f2) − s(f1) +s(f2)] / [d(f1) + d(f2) + s(f1) + s(f2)], where d(fi) and s(fi) were responses (in spike counts/stimulus) to either frequency fi when it was deviant or standard, respectively. The CSI index was maintained, but there were significant changes in firing rate, spontaneous activity and latencies of the neurons. (A) example showing decreased firing rate during cooling. (B) increased firing rate during cooling. (C) example showing decreased spontaneous rate, increased threshold and increased firing within the frequency response area (FRA) during cooling. (D) example which ceased firing during cooling. First column shows FRA before cooling, second column shows FRA during cooling, third column shows FRA after cooling. Firing rate indicated by color bar to right of “After” FRA in (D). The min-max firing rate range is the same across each neuron for all conditions, although varies between neurons. The fourth column shows the normalized difference in FRA (before-during/before+during), difference in firing indicated by color bar to right of difference plot in (D) (cool colors = −1, hot colors = 1, no firing = white). Redrawn and modified from Anderson and Malmierca ().
Scatterplots for IC neurons (left panel) and MGB neurons (right panel) of CSI before cooling vs. CSI during cooling (circles) and after cooling (asterisks). Red circles indicate those neurons which show a significant change with cooling, whereas those with open circles indicate a non-significant change. All neurons included in the analyses returned to their previous CSI values after cooling (all asterisks lay along the line of equality for before vs. after cooling condition). Auditory cortical deactivation could have one of three effects on the SSA sensitivity of IC neurons; CSI values either showed no change, or a significant decrease or increase. By contrast, CSI values in the MGB were unchanged during cortical cooling (with the exception of two neurons which showed a significant decrease in SSA). Data plotted from Antunes and Malmierca (), and Anderson and Malmierca ().
Effect of AC deactivation on the firing rate of IC and MGB neurons. Scatterplots of the CSI (warm condition) vs. the difference in firing rate between the warm and cool conditions (spikes/stimulus difference) in response to standard (A, IC; C, MGB), and deviant stimuli (B, IC; D, MGB), for each neuron. Black dots represent neurons in the IC (A,B; n = 82), while blue, green, and red dots represent the neurons that were localized to the ventral (n = 12), dorsal (n = 24), and medial (n = 9) subdivisions of the MGB, respectively (total n = 45, neurons that were localized to one of the three MGB subdivisions). Positive values indicate a reduction in firing rate with AC deactivation; and negative values an increment (above and below the horizontal line at the origin, respectively). Note that no correlation is shown for the IC neurons, while MGB neurons show a significant negative correlation. These data suggest that the gain exerted by the AC on MGB neurons depends on the level of SSA that the MGB neurons show. There was no effect of subdivision nor was there an interaction between condition and subdivision (n = 45, Two-way repeated measures ANOVA, for the responses to the deviants: F(1,42) = 21.95, P < 0.001, main effect of condition; F(2,42) = 2.96, P = 0.06, main effect of subdivision; and F(2,42) = 0.12, P = 0.89, interaction; Two way repeated measures ANOVA, for the responses to the standards: F(1,42) = 22.88, P < 0.001, main effect of condition; F(2,42) = 2.89, P = 0.07, main effect of subdivision; and F(2,42) = 1.06, P = 0.36, interaction). Data plotted from Antunes and Malmierca (), and Anderson and Malmierca ().
Inhibition and “iceberg effect”: In the absence of inhibition (A), neurons respond to deviants (orange) and standards (light blue) with high firing rates and thus the deviant to standard ratio is small. By contrast, GABAA- mediated inhibition reduces the responses to both deviants (red) and standards (dark blue) acting as in the “iceberg effect”, thus increasing the deviant to standard ratio and enhancing SSA (B). For more details, see Pérez-González et al. ().
Simplified schematic diagram detailing the neuronal architectures that might encode a density on the states of a hierarchical dynamic model of predictive coding by Friston (, ). State units are in light blue and error-units in orange. This shows the speculative cells of origin of forward driving connections that convey prediction error from a lower area to a higher area and the backward connections that construct predictions. These predictions try to explain prediction error in lower levels. In this scheme, the sources of forward and backward connections are superficial and deep pyramidal cells, respectively. In the original model by Friston (, ) subcortical regions may contribute to the model as well. “Predictions” and “prediction errors” are sent and received from each level in the hierarchy. Feed-forward signals conveying prediction errors originate in superficial layers and terminate in deep (infragranular) layers of their targets, are mediated by GABA and fast AMPA receptor kinetics and associated with gamma-band oscillations. On the other hand, feedback signals conveying predictions originate in deep layers and project to superficial layers, are mediated by slow NMDA receptor kinetics and associated with beta-band oscillations Adapted and modified from Friston (, ), Seth et al. (). | [
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emerging technologies research assignment | Cloning | Stem Cell
emerging technologies research assignment
Uploaded by api-237946379
Science 9: Unit A Biological Diversity
Overview You will engage in a research project, identifying newly emerging technologies for recom ining genetic material! You will e"plore and discuss issues related to using these technologies! #n this assignment there is room for you to construct a supported opinion towards this type of technology used for recom ining genetic material! Assignment Checklist $$$$$ %hoose &opic 'Stem %ells or %loning( $$$$$ %ollect research )uestions from *iss %allaghan $$$$$ %onduct +esearch $$$$$ Arrange report, organi-e which )uestions from handout fit under each section of your paper $$$$$ &ype out polished version of your report $$$$$ Su mit a copy with: .! A title page /! 0roup mem ers1 names 2! +eference list 'your research( Your report should include relevant and appropriate visuals that aid in e"plaining your research topic! You must use at least 3 research sources other than the ones provided to you!
How will I be assessing you? Category 4
Science 9: Unit A Biological Diversity Excellent Comprehensive escription of technology in etail !sing precise voca"!lary Proficient Thorough escription of technology in etail !sing logical voca"!lary Basic Cursory escription of technology in etail !sing partially correct voca"!lary Provi es an Provi es an logical partially analysis of accurate iss!es relate analysis of to technology iss!es relate to technology Provi es a Provi es a convincing believable state%ent of state%ent of opinion opinion &he final &he final pro !ct pro !ct systematically simplistically co%%!nicates co%%!nicates %essage an is %essage an supported is partially thro!gh the supported !se of vis!als thro!gh the !se of vis!als $election of $election of relevant suitable reso!rce an reso!rce an infor%ation infor%ation for research for research Basic (-) Superficial escription of technology in etail !sing confusing voca"!lary Provi es an confusing analysis of iss!es relate to technology Provi es a weak state%ent of opinion &he final pro !ct haphazardly co%%!nicates %essage an its vis!als interfere with clarity $election of trivial reso!rce an infor%ation for research
Description overview of technology
Provi es an accurate #nalysis of analysis of iss!es relate to iss!es relate to technology technology Provi es a $tate%ent of compelling opinion state%ent of opinion &he final pro !ct skillfully co%%!nicates Co%%!nication %essage an is of infor%ation enhanced thro!gh the !se of vis!als $election of pertinent reso!rce an infor%ation for research
'!ality of (esearch
Cloning Research Questions 3 jectives:
Science 9: Unit A Biological Diversity • • descri e some of the newly emerging technologies for recom ining genetic material identify and discuss the issues related to using these technologies
Overview ection o! re"ort# .! 4hat is organism cloning5 0ive a description of the procedure used to clone! /! 4hat was the first cloned organism and in what year did that occur5 2! 4hat is the difference etween reproductive cloning and therapeutic cloning5 Issues ection o! Re"ort# 6! 4hat is the reasoning ehind cloning research5 4hy would it e important to continue such a controversial line of research to some people5 7! 4hy is there so much controversy concerning cloning research5 8! Descri e three myths surrounding cloning5 O"inion ection o! Re"ort# 9! 4hat stance do you ta:e on cloning research5 Support your argument with three specific e"amples of why you support or do not support cloning research! Some handy sites: ;ealth %anada: http:<<www!hc,sc!gc!ca<sr,sr<pu s< iotech<proc$assi$hum$e!html University of Utah: http:<<learn!genetics!utah!edu<units<cloning< *edline =lus: http:<<www!nlm!nih!gov<medlineplus<cloning!html >earn Al erta: http:<<www!learnal erta!ca<
tem Cell Research 3 jectives: • descri e some of the newly emerging technologies for recom ining genetic material • identify and discuss the issues related to using these technologies
Overview section o! re"ort# .! 4hat are stem cells5 4here can stem cells e located or e"tracted from5 /! Descri e two types of stem cells collected from the human ody! 2! 4hy are stem cells so important to scientific research5 ?ame three illnesses or diseases that are currently under research using stem cells as a possi le therapy! 6! 4hy is %anadian actor *ichael @ Ao" such a strong supporter of stem cell research5 7! Are researchers in %anada allowed to use em ryonic stem cells5 4hat are si" guidelines that %anada1s researchers must follow5 Issues ection o! Re"ort 8! 4hy is there so much controversy concerning stem cell research5 9! Are there any proposed alternatives to using stem cells for same means5 Descri e any of the possi le alternative therapies! O"inion ection o! re"ort# B! 4hat stance do you ta:e on stem cell research5 Support your argument with three specific e"amples of why your support or do not support stem cell research! Some handy sites: #nternational Society for Stem %ell +esearch: http:<<www!isscr!org< *edical ?ews &oday: http:<<www!medicalnewstoday!com<sections<stem$cell< %anadian #nstitutes of ;ealth +esearch: http:<<www!cihr,irsc!gc!ca<e<.7/77!html *ichael @ Ao" Aoundation for =ar:inson1s +esearch: http:<<www!michaeljfo"!org< >earn Al erta: http:<<www!learnal erta!ca<
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Design on Style Quotes & Sayings - Overstock.com Shopping - The Best Prices Online
Home & Garden/Art Gallery/Vinyl Wall Art/Quotes & Sayings(309 Results)Design on Style - Quotes & SayingsSort by:RecommendedAvg. Customer RatingPrice Low - HighPrice High - LowNew ArrivalsFilterSubjectsInspirational (135)Cityscapes (1)PriceUnder $25 (27)$25 - $30 (93)$30 - $40 (156)$40 - $50 (29)$50+ (4)$ to $GoStylesTraditional (290)Contemporary (23)Childrens Art (7)Vintage (1)ArtistsUnknown (110)BrandsDesign on Style (309)Sweetums (485)Style and Apply (326)Sweet Jojo Designs (46)Decal the Walls (28)Roommates (20)HomeSource (11)Steiner (7)Studio Works Modern (5)Homevise (4)Cotton Tale (1)Marvel (1)ORIENTAL FURNITURE (1)ColorsBlack (309)Season or HolidayAll Seasons (308)Winter (1)Avg. Customer Reviews4 & up (130)3 & up (135)2 & up (137)1 & up (139)More Ways To ShopTop Rated (118)Best Selling (4)EXTRA 20% OFFSelect Furniture*Shop NowRelatedProduct Reviewswall decalsRating: I bought several wall decals with sayings and quotes. They are so easy to install, just set where you want them and peel the backing and rub them on. My walls are textured too and they still went on tight and smooth. They look like they are hand designed and painted on the walls. It brought a personal and decorator touch to my otherwise plain areas of my home. Everyone loves them and I've recommended them to several people on Overstock for the selection, quality and price!show moreGreat ProductRating: This vinyl quote arrived in great condition with excellent instructions. I didn't have the special tool for the job, but a plastic kitchen scraper did the job! The quote looks great and we couldn't be happier : )show morelooks greatRating: i love waking up every morning and seeing this saying on my wall. it has been the perfect motivator. It was a bit difficult to apply as the design kept sticking to the paper. Took a long time but looks great.show moreWords to live by...Rating: Love the quote. Was very easy to apply to wall. Love the combination of the 2 fonts. Great look.show moreFunny in My laundry roomRating: My teenage girls love this decal. They have taken this quote seriously and have started doing their own laundry. Lol!! If I would have known all it took was a quote posted on the wall in my laundry room I would have gotten this years ago.show moreQuote LoverRating: I am a quote lover, and I love this quote...plus, it was very easy to apply to my wall.show moreLove it!Rating: Loved this quote, not one I'd seen anywhere, yet! A bit comical which is what caught my eye. I hung it over my wine rack in the dining room. A bit challenging to rub onto the wall but once I got "the hang" of it, it went OK. Love the end result! I am becoming addicted to wall decals! A great way to add a touch of design to a wall without using nails to possibly mess them up! I'm happy!show more'As for Me and My House, We will Serve the Lord' BRating: 'As for Me and My House, We will Serve the Lord' Black Vinyl Wall Art Quote
I love it look very nice on my wallshow moreNurseRating: I brought this saying for the laundry room and it looks great. The only problem is it was very time consuming to apply. Don't attempt this if you don't have the time and patience.show moreSponsored LinksWhat's This? 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After the changes, more of the same for Redskins
NEWS | LOCAL | POLITICS | SPORTS | OPINIONS | BUSINESS | ARTS & LIVING | GOING OUT GUIDE | JOBS | CARS | REAL ESTATE |SHOPPING After the changes, more of the same for Redskins
This was the season, with a new coach and a new quarterback, that the Washington Redskins were to make palpable progress. Last year's disaster - a 4-12 record, another last-place finish in the NFC East - resulted in the dismissal of Jim Zorn as head coach and Vinny Cerrato as executive vice president of football operations, The hiring of Mike Shanahan and Bruce Allen to replace them was supposed to push the entire organization forward, because as Allen said upon Zorn's firing, "The status quo is not acceptable."
But following Sunday's 33-30 loss at Dallas, it's even more apparent how difficult the status quo is to expunge. The Redskins enter the final two games of their season with no hope of making the playoffs, merely trying to stave off a third straight last-place finish - which would be the longest string in franchise history - and find whatever form of motivation they can.
"Ultimately, we haven't found a way to win all year," tight end Chris Cooley said. "To be a good football team, to be a team that makes the playoffs, you have to find a way to win. We've been the kings of finding a way to lose."
This is not, however, a new trend; 2010 is the 10th straight season the Redskins will go without a division title, their longest stretch without a championship since the AFL-NFL merger in 1970. The more disturbing trend, though, is how frequently they finish last or next to last. They were last in the NFC East in 2006, 2008 and 2009.
Even if they win out this year, the Redskins, who currently tied for last with the Dallas Cowboys, can finish no higher than third, meaning they will have been third or worse six times in the last eight seasons. A division the Redskins once owned - they took five titles between 1982 and 1991 - is now the territory of others.
"I think everybody's, through the years, said the NFC East is the division," Shanahan said. "You take a look at Dallas, you take a look at Philly, the Giants, you take a look at Washington, and say, 'Hey, each team is committed to win.' "
But since the Redskins' last division title in 1999, commitment hasn't equaled results. Philadelphia has won five NFC East championships since then, the Giants three and the Cowboys two.
Shanahan, too, is in danger of having the worst full season of his career. In 1999 - the same year the Redskins last won a division title - Shanahan's Denver Broncos finished 6-10, not only his lowest win total in any of his 16 years as a head coach, but the only time he has ever finished alone in last place in his division. Each time he took over a franchise previously, he managed to avoid disaster, going 7-9 in 1988 with the Los Angeles Raiders and 8-8 with the Broncos in 1995. Indeed, in 15 full seasons as a head coach - he was fired by the Raiders after starting 1-3 in 1989 - Shanahan has endured just three losing seasons.
Now, he is coming to the conclusion of his first year in Washington, and he must win one of the next two games - either Sunday at Jacksonville or Jan. 2 against the New York Giants - to avoid the first 5-11 season of his career, and an almost certain last-place finish. There is an argument that losing the last two games would benefit the Redskins, because the worse their record, the higher the draft choice they will receive. Shanahan said that is not his approach at all.
"You want to win every game," Shanahan said. "I've always been that way, and that will never change. If somebody loses that perspective, then they're not in the right business. You work awful hard to . . . win. I was very disappointed yesterday when we had a chance to put it away, once we tied it, not to finish it the right way. So yeah, you always want to win."
That leads to Shanahan's philosophy with his quarterbacks over the final two games. He inserted backup Rex Grossman over Donovan McNabb against Dallas because, with the team mathematically eliminated from the playoffs, he wanted to evaluate not only the backup, but the rest of the offensive players with a different quarterback.
Shanahan is curious, too, about what third-stringer John Beck would be able to do. But does that mean Beck will automatically play against either Jacksonville or the Giants?
"As I mentioned before, we play these games to win," Shanahan said. "Rex is going to be our quarterback. Unless something happens, [Beck] won't get an opportunity."
Beck will get some practice time as the second quarterback, and Shanahan will continue his process of evaluating each and every position on the roster, a process he refers to nearly every day. But he will do it not as the team finishes off an encouraging season, but as it tries to avoid last place once again.
"I'm excited about where I'm at right now, because we're putting a football team together, an organization together, and trying to do it the right way," Shanahan said. "And I've been given at least the chance to do it the right way, and I think that's very important. You make decisions that you think are in the best interests of the organization. They may not be very popular, but you got to do something that you think's right in the long run."
As in so many recent Decembers, the long run is the only thing that truly matters for the Redskins now. | [
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Words containing bsterna | Words that contain bsterna
https://www.thefreedictionary.com/words-containing-bsterna
Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary 10,891,863,034 visitors served
Found 1 words containing bsterna. Browse our Scrabble Word Finder, Words With Friends cheat dictionary, and WordHub word solver to find words that contain bsterna. Or use our Unscramble word solver to find your best possible play!
10 letter words containing bsternaSee also
10 letter words containing bsterna
Words containing bsternal | [
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_.zj.prototype.nf=function(){var a=new Mi;this.H=a;var b=_.Nh.Eb();b.lb=!0;this.R();b.Oa=a;_.nfa(b);a.Za=b;b=_.Yg("Im6cmf").Na()+"/jserror";sia(b);b=_.ab(_.Yg("cfb2h").Na());Pi.buildLabel=b;if(yj)for(var b=yj.H,c=0;c<_.xj.length;c++)b.push(_.xj[c]);var b=window,d,c=new rha,e=b||window,f=e.document.documentElement,g=new Fha(f);a:{for(var l=0;lRoyal Clarence Hotel (ABode Exeter) - Google+Press question mark to see available shortcut keysHomeCollectionsJoin Google+Send FeedbackHelpRegionPrivacy Policy - Terms of Service - Maps Terms©2017 GoogleSearchSign inAboutSearchSign inRoyal Clarence Hotel (ABode Exeter)59 followers59 followersAboutRoyal Clarence Hotel (ABode Exeter)'s posts Post has attachmentRoyal Clarence Hotel (ABode Exeter)PublicApr 7, 2014Enjoy a weekend of pure indulgence by sampling the fresh locally sourced produce the Exeter Food and Drink Festival has to offer.After a fun day and night at the festival, return back to your Comfortable room for a relaxing overnight stay and awake to a full English breakfast on both mornings.From £265.00 per room.Offersabodeexeter.co.uk no plus ones no comments no shares Post has attachmentRoyal Clarence Hotel (ABode Exeter)PublicFeb 12, 2014This historic Well House tavern, located next to ABode Exeter on the Cathedral Yard, has served traditional ales and food to Exonians and visitors for centuries.The Well House Tavernabodeexeter.co.uk 2 plus ones 2 no comments no shares Post has attachmentRoyal Clarence Hotel (ABode Exeter)PublicDec 17, 2013Winter Warmer from £109.00 per room, per nightTaking a city break on crisp cold days is all about wrapping up warm exploring, strolling and lots of shopping. Return to us after a day of city life and simply relax.Enjoy a set two course dinner from our chef's special divine dining menu in the Café Bar & Grill, followed by a luxury overnight stay in one of our Comfortable rooms. Awake the following morning and enjoy a full English breakfast before departure.This offer is available throughout the week from Sunday 1st December 2013 to Friday 28th February 2014 but Saturday supplements may apply. Upgrades to higher category rooms also apply. We kindly advise for dinner reservations to be made at the time of booking.Offersabodeexeter.co.uk one plus one 1 no comments no shares Post has attachmentRoyal Clarence Hotel (ABode Exeter)PublicOct 15, 2013 no plus ones no comments no sharesLooks like you've reached the endLooks like you've reached the endUnable to load more. RetryWait while more posts are being loaded | [
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Jamal is a very correct and professional driver - Review of Easy Take Transport, Marrakech, Morocco - TripAdvisor
Jamal is a very correct and... - Easy Take Transport
“Jamal is a very correct and professional driver”
Website Improve this listing Ranked #1 of 36 Transportation in Marrakech 281 Reviews
Certificate of Excellence Type: Historical & Heritage Tours, Nature & Wildlife Tours, Day Trips, Taxis & Shuttles, Cultural Tours, Tours, Outdoor Activities, Transportation More attraction details
2 reviews 1 helpful vote “Jamal is a very correct and professional driver”
I have used Jamal transportation a couple of times now for my business visits, traveling with some very important persons from our company, and would like to share that Jamal is a very professional driver and correct with his guests. Always on time, car very clean and speaking good english as well. Prices are very competitive and he fully respect and keeps what he has agreed in the begining of the tours.Thank you JAMAL, we will continue to use your transportation services !Rui Cruz - Portugal
Helpful? Thank Rui C Report Ask Rui C about Easy Take Transport
Dutch first English first French first German first Italian first Portuguese first Spanish first Turkish first Any sfrank5000
This review is the subjective opinion of a TripAdvisor member and not of TripAdvisor LLC. Raouftrip M
Marrakech, Marrakech-Tensift-El Haouz Region Exotic Lines Travels - Day Trips
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Italy's Salvini in European Parliament elections: Path to victory is open opposition to Pope Francis - The Washington Post
Italian Interior Minister and Deputy Prime Minister Matteo Salvini meets reporters at the Interior Ministry headquarters in Rome on Monday. (Andrew Medichini/AP)
ROME — The leader of his favorite political party and the leader of his faith had staked out such differing positions that Stefano Dente felt he had to choose. But for Dente, the decision wasn’t so hard. Even if the Catholic Church objected, he was voting for the far-right League party.
“Now, you should kick me out of church,” Dente, 48, joked to several priests he knew before going to the polls.
The votes cast by Dente, an energy company employee, and 9 million other Italians provided Matteo Salvini’s League with a soaring performance in Sunday’s European parliamentary elections. The League captured 34 percent of the vote, more than any other Italian party, continuing an ascent unequaled by other nationalist groups in Western Europe.
[European Parliament elections: Voters deny traditional centrists a majority, boost euroskeptics and Greens]
But the far right’s success was particularly noteworthy because it came in the backyard of the Roman Catholic Church, whose leader, Pope Francis, has offered near-weekly warnings about nationalism, closed-border sentiment and the forces propelling the far right.
Salvini, the Italian deputy prime minister and interior minister, did more than simply challenge Francis’s open-door advocacy. He also portrayed himself as a devout torchbearer for the faith — with an alternative message. On the campaign trail, he kissed his rosary beads. He referred to one saint after another. He called on the Immaculate Heart of Mary to “bring us to victory” and said he was upholding Francis’s predecessor Pope Benedict XVI’s vision of a Europe with Judeo-Christian roots. When Salvini, at a major rally in Milan, directly addressed Francis, the crowd let out some boos.
Matteo Salvini holds a crucifix as he talks to reporters during a news conference at the League headquarters in Milan, Italy, early Monday morning. (Antonio Calanni/AP)
There have been other rare cases in modern Italy in which major political movements and the Catholic Church have been at odds, most notably when the Communist Party vied for power in the 1970s. But the League’s success stands out, because it has made its pitch to voters in starkly religious terms, offering a “different way of being believers,” said Paolo Pombeni, a professor emeritus of European political history at the University of Bologna.
Such a pitch has become possible only because the church itself has been battered by scandal and weakened by secularism. There is also fierce division over Francis. Though the Argentine pontiff has not changed official church teaching on issues such as homosexuality, he has pushed for a more welcoming church — one that traditionalists say has lost its moral bearings.
Marco Politi, a papal biographer and author of “The Loneliness of Francis,” said that Salvini is the first Italian leader in post-World War II Italy who has been “openly opposed to the social teaching of the pope.”
“Salvini has become in these last few years sort of an antipope,” Politi said. “In the last decades, he was never known as an especially engaged Catholic. But he has cleverly created an electoral bloc where there are believers and priests and even some undercover bishops” who are opposed to Francis’s migration teaching and favor the more socially conservative Catholicism espoused by Benedict.
[In Morocco, Pope Francis decries rise of anti-migrant politics and its ‘fear of others’]
Francis has not spoken directly about Salvini, and he has, as a rule, refrained from intervening in Italian politics. But he has opposed nationalism — and many of Salvini’s ideas — in general terms. Salvini has risen to prominence on a platform of closing Italian ports and strictly limiting migration. Francis, meanwhile, has spent much of his papacy arguing for the Catholic duty to welcome migrants and earlier this month said he was concerned about the “reemergence, somewhat throughout the world, of aggressive tendencies toward foreigners, types of migrants, as well as that growing nationalism that disregards the common good.”
Pope Francis waves to pilgrims gathered under a heavy rain in St. Peter's square at the Vatican during his Regina Coeli prayer on Sunday. (Tiziana Fabi/AFP/Getty Images)
As if on cue, Francis on Monday issued new remarks about migrants, saying that looking down on them, and considering them a source of society’s ills, is an “alarm bell” that warns of “moral decline.”
Some of Francis’s lieutenants have been more willing to take on Salvini directly. After Salvini mentioned Benedict, Pope John Paul II and traditionalist Guinean Cardinal Robert Sarah at a political event earlier this month, one close Francis ally, the Rev. Antonio Spadaro, wrote on Twitter that the “exploitative use of religion seems to no longer know decency.”
The League’s success was powerful enough that some Italian political pundits have suggested Salvini could pull out of the current Italian coalition and force new elections, in a bid to become prime minister. But in the meantime, he is already the country’s dominant political personality — towering over Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte. Salvini has spoken admiringly of President Trump, who won roughly 52 percent of the Catholic vote in the United States in 2016. Salvini has cribbed some from Trump’s political strategy, too, pledging to put “Italy First” and weaken the European Union. The Vatican for decades has argued in favor of European integration and multilateralism.
Some of Salvini’s supporters make pointed reference to Italian media reports that Francis has rebuffed a meeting with Salvini. But one of Francis’s high-profile dissenters, Cardinal Raymond Burke, met with Salvini last summer. At an antiabortion event in Rome earlier this month, Burke offered a more Salvini-aligned take on migration, calling nationalism a Christian virtue and saying it was “responsible” to resist “large-scale Muslim immigration.”
“You don’t have to be a rocket scientist to see what’s happened, for instance in Europe, in countries like France and Germany and also here in Italy, and it’s also happening in the United States,” Burke said, referring to a book that described certain areas of the United States that were considered “no-go zones.” In those places, Burke said, “Muslim immigrants have set up their own legal order.”
Early Monday morning, as Italy was counting its votes, the scale of the League’s victory was becoming clear. The League had doubled its share of votes from national elections a year earlier and had seen more than a fivefold increase in support from the previous European elections, in 2014.
Beginning a news conference that he live-streamed on Facebook, Salvini brandished a crucifix and gave it a kiss.
He thanked “the one who is up there” for the victory. He said he was entrusting the Immaculate Heart of Mary with “the future and destiny of a country and of a continent.” | [
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Fifth & Olney Restaurant - Philadelphia, PA | Groupon
Fifth & Olney Restaurant
5550 North 5th Street, Philadelphia, PA 19120 5550 North 5th Street, Philadelphia Directions
+12152245550
5550 North 5th Street,
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Groupon has verified that the customer actually visited Fifth & Olney Restaurant. | [
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"value": "This website is an American global e-commerce marketplace connecting subscribers with local merchants by offering activities, travel, goods and services in 15 countries. Based in Chicago, Groupon was launched there in November 2008, launching soon after in Boston, New York City and Toronto."
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Patent US20030067884 - Dynamic detection of LAN network protocol - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign inPatentsA method and apparatus for multi-protocol LAN support, which is applicable to Ethernet, Token-Ring, and Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) protocols. The LAN support is located at a workstation and provides for automatic determination of the LAN protocol type and speed. A common adapter card is provided...http://www.google.com/patents/US20030067884?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US20030067884 - Dynamic detection of LAN network protocolAdvanced Patent SearchTry the new Google Patents, with machine-classified Google Scholar results, and Japanese and South Korean patents.Publication numberUS20030067884 A1Publication typeApplicationApplication numberUS 10/293,607Publication dateApr 10, 2003Filing dateNov 13, 2002Priority dateNov 21, 1997Also published asUS6504851, US6928086Publication number10293607, 293607, US 2003/0067884 A1, US 2003/067884 A1, US 20030067884 A1, US 20030067884A1, US 2003067884 A1, US 2003067884A1, US-A1-20030067884, US-A1-2003067884, US2003/0067884A1, US2003/067884A1, US20030067884 A1, US20030067884A1, US2003067884 A1, US2003067884A1InventorsJoseph Abler, Francis Noel, Lorrie TomekOriginal AssigneeAbler Joseph Michael, Noel Francis Edward, Tomek Lorrie A.Export CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManPatent Citations (9), Referenced by (124), Classifications (13), Legal Events (5) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetDynamic detection of LAN network protocol
US 20030067884 A1Abstract
A method and apparatus for multi-protocol LAN support, which is applicable to Ethernet, Token-Ring, and Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) protocols. The LAN support is located at a workstation and provides for automatic determination of the LAN protocol type and speed. A common adapter card is provided for use in the workstation to interface the workstation to any of the LANs of interest. A four-step sequential process is taught for determining the protocol type and speed. Images(9) Claims(28)
What is claimed is: 1. A network interface card for interfacing between a processor system and one of a plurality of local area network (LAN) types and LAN speeds, wherein said network interface card comprises: means for automatically determining the LAN type and LAN speed of a LAN to which said network interface card is connected. 2. The network interface card of claim 1, wherein the determined LAN type and LAN speed is automatically selected for subsequent support of data transmission to and from said LAN to which said network interface card is connected. 3. The network interface card of claim 1, wherein said plurality of LAN types and LAN speeds are comprised of one or more of the following: Ethernet operating at either 10 or 100 MHz rates, Token-Ring operating at either 4 or 16 MHz rates, and Asynchronous Transfer Mode operating at either 25.6 or 155 MHz rates. 4. The network interface card of claim 1, wherein said plurality of LAN types and LAN speeds are comprised of one or more of the following: Ethernet using RJ-45 connector contacts 1 and 2 for transmitting frames to a network and RJ-45 connector contacts 3 and 6 for receiving frames from a network, Token-Ring using RJ-45 connector contacts 3 and 6 for transmitting frames to a network and RJ-45 connector contacts 4 and 5 for receiving frames from a network, and Asynchronous Transfer Mode using RJ-45 connector contacts 1 and 2 for transmitting frames to a network and RJ-45 connector contacts 7 and 8 for receiving frames from a network. 5. The network interface card of claim 1, wherein said means for automatically determining the LAN type and LAN speed is performed on a non-disruptive basis that does not affect the operation of the LAN. 6. A network interface card for interfacing between a processor system and one of a plurality of local area network (LAN) types and LAN speeds, wherein said network interface card comprises: means for automatically determining the LAN type and the LAN speed of a LAN to which said network interface card is connected; means for multi-protocol LAN support; and means for automatically adapting the LAN support required for data transmission to conform to a network protocol provided by the LAN type and the LAN speed. 7. The network interface card of claim 6, wherein said plurality of LAN types and LAN speeds are comprised of one or more of the following: Ethernet operating at either 10 or 100 MHz rates, Token-Ring operating at either 4 or 16 MHz rates, and Asynchronous Transfer Mode operating at either 25.6 or 155 MHz rates. 8. The network interface card of claim 6, wherein said plurality of LAN types and LAN speeds are comprised of one or more of the following: Ethernet using RJ-45 connector contacts 1 and 2 for transmitting frames to a network and RJ-45 connector contacts 3 and 6 for receiving frames from a network, Token-Ring using RJ-45 connector contacts 3 and 6 for transmitting frames to a network and RJ-45 connector contacts 4 and 5 for receiving frames from a network, and Asynchronous Transfer Mode using RJ-45 connector contacts 1 and 2 for transmitting frames to a network and RJ-45 connector contacts 7 and 8 for receiving frames from a network. 9. The network interface card of claim 6, wherein said means for automatically determining the LAN type and the LAN speed is performed on a non-disruptive basis that does not affect the operation of the LAN. 10. A network interface card for interfacing between a processor system and one of a plurality of local area network (“LAN”) types and LAN speeds, wherein said network interface card comprises: a plurality of network support functions; and means for determining which said network support functions are selected based on a LAN type and a LAN speed of one of the plurality of LAN types and LAN speeds to which the network interface card is connected. 11. The network interface card of claim 10, wherein each network support function comprises: hardware required to interface with said one of the plurality of LAN types and LAN speeds to which the network interface card is connected. 12. The network interface card of claim 10, further comprising a pico-processor means for providing programmable support or state machine for said selected network support functions based on the LAN type and the LAN speed of said one of the plurality of LAN types and LAN speeds to which the network interface card is connected. 13. A network interface card for interfacing between a processor system and one of a plurality of local area network (“LAN”) types and LAN speeds, comprising: a programmable processor or state machine for supporting a plurality of network protocols; and means for determining which one of the plurality of network protocols to select and support based on the LAN type and the LAN speed of said one of the plurality of LAN types and LAN speeds to which the network interface card is connected. 14. A network interface card for interfacing between a processor system and one of a plurality of local area network (“LAN”) types and LAN speeds, comprising: means for interfacing said processor system to said network interface card, comprising a processor bus, a bus connector, and bus master interface for moving data to and from said processor system; a network interfacing means for each of said plurality of LAN types and LAN speeds, the network interfacing means comprising a network protocol and a data transfer format, wherein data is formatted as frames for transfer over said LAN; a protocol selection means for automatically determining the LAN type and the LAN speed of the LAN to which said network interface card is connected; an intermediate data storage means for speed matching of said processor bus to said LAN for the transfer of data frames in either direction between said processor system and said LAN; a data flow management means for managing the data flow between said processor system and said intermediate data storage means; a status and control means for enabling said processor system to detect a status and to control said network interface card; a pico-processor or state machine means for providing programmable support for said network protocol to be supported based on the type and speed of said one of a plurality of LAN types and LAN speeds to which the LAN is connected; a plurality of media access control means, each providing means for adapting and controlling the network protocols for one of said plurality of LAN types; and a physical connection means for connecting said network interface card to said one of a plurality of LAN types, the physical connection means comprising a line driver and receiver and network connector to interface to said network. 15. The network interface card of claim 14, wherein said plurality of LAN types and LAN speeds are comprised of one or more of the following: Ethernet operating at either 10 or 100 MHz rates, Token-Ring operating at either 4 or 16 MHz rates, and Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) operating at either 25.6 or 155 MHz rates. 16. The network interface card of claim 14, wherein said plurality of LAN types and LAN speeds are comprised of one or more of the following: Ethernet using RJ-45 connector contacts 1 and 2 for transmitting frames to a network and RJ-45 connector contacts 3 and 6 for receiving frames from a network, Token-Ring using RJ-45 connector contacts 3 and 6 for transmitting frames to a network and RJ-45 connector contacts 4 and 5 for receiving frames from a network, and Asynchronous Transfer Mode using RJ-45 connector contacts 1 and 2 for transmitting frames to a network and RJ-45 connector contacts 7 and 8 for receiving frames from a network. 17. The network interface card of claim 14, wherein the protocol selection means further comprises an ordered sequence of steps for determining the LAN type and the LAN speed comprising: an Ethernet protocol detection means for detecting data frames from said LAN to said network interface card; an Ethernet speed detection means for detecting either 10 or 100 MHz data transfer rates for transferring said data frames; an Ethernet not-found detection means for detecting that the LAN to which said network interface card is connected is not Ethernet; a Token-Ring protocol detection means for transmitting data frames to said LAN from said network interface card and detecting the return of same data frames from said LAN to said network interface card; a Token-Ring speed detection means for detecting either 4 or 16 MHz data transfer rates for transferring said data frames; a Token-Ring not-found detection means for detecting that the LAN to which said network interface card is connected is not Token-Ring; a first ATM protocol detection means for detecting data frames from said network to said network interface card; an ATM speed detection means for said first ATM protocol detection means for detecting either 25.6 MHz or 155 MHz data transfer rates for transferring said data frames; a second ATM protocol detection means for detecting the connection of an ATM network operating at 25.6 MHz to said network interface card by transmitting data frames at 25.6 MHz to said LAN from said network interface card and detecting the return of valid frame cells from said LAN to said network interface card; a third ATM protocol detection means for detecting the connection of an ATM network operating at 155 MHz to said network interface card by transmitting data frames at 155 MHz to said LAN from said network interface card and detecting the return of valid frame cells from said LAN to said network interface card; an ATM not-found detection means for determining that the LAN to which said network interface card is connected is not ATM; and an error reporting means for reporting to said processor system that there is no Ethernet, Token-Ring or ATM network connect to said network interface card. 18. The network interface card of claim 14, wherein said protocol selection means is performed on a non-disruptive basis that does not affect the operation of the LAN. 19. A process comprising an ordered sequence of steps for determining a network type and a network speed comprising: an Ethernet protocol detection means for detecting data frames from a network to a network interface card connected to the network; an Ethernet speed detection means for detecting either 10 or 100 MHz data transfer rates for transferring said data frames; an Ethernet not-found detection means for detecting that the network to which said network interface card is connected is not Ethernet; a Token-Ring protocol detection means for transmitting data frames to said network from said network interface card and detecting the return of same data frames from said network to said network interface card; a Token-Ring speed detection means for detecting either 4 or 16 MHz data transfer rates for transferring said data frames; a Token-Ring not-found detection means for detecting that the network to which said network interface card is connected is not Token-Ring; a first ATM protocol detection means for detecting data frames from said network to said network interface card; an ATM speed detection means for said first ATM protocol detection means for detecting either 25.6 MHz or 155 MHz data transfer rates for transferring said data frames; a second ATM protocol detection means for detecting the connection of an ATM network operating at 25.6 MHz to said network interface card by transmitting data frames at 25.6 MHz to said network from said network interface card and detecting the return of valid frame cells from said network to said network interface card; a third ATM protocol detection means for detecting the connection of an ATM network operating at 155 MHz to said network interface card by transmitting data frames at 155 MHz to said network from said network interface card and detecting the return of valid frame cells from said network to said network interface card; an ATM not-found detection means for detecting that the network to which said network interface card is connected is not ATM; and an error reporting means for reporting to said processor system that there is no Ethernet, Token-Ring or ATM network connect to said network interface card. 20. A network interface card for interfacing between a processor system and one of a plurality of local area network (“LAN”) types and LAN speeds, comprising: a means for interfacing said processor system to said network interface card, comprising a processor bus, a bus connector, and bus master interface for moving data to and from said processor system; a network interfacing means for each of said plurality of LAN types and LAN speeds, the network interfacing means comprising a network protocol and a data transfer format, wherein data is formatted as frames for transfer over said LAN; a protocol selection means for automatically determining the LAN type and LAN speed of the LAN to which said network interface card is connected; a plurality of intermediate data storage means, each for supporting one of said plurality of LAN types for speed matching of said processor bus to said LAN for the transfer of data frames in either direction between said processor system and said LAN; a plurality of data flow management means, each for supporting one of said plurality of LAN types for managing the data flow between said processor system and said intermediate data storage means; a plurality of status and control means, each for supporting one of said plurality of LAN types for enabling said processor system to detect status and to control said network interface card; a plurality of media access control means, each providing means for adapting and controlling the network protocols for one of said plurality of LAN types; and a plurality of physical connection means, each for supporting one of said plurality of LAN types for connecting said network interface card to said one of a plurality of LAN types, each further comprising a line driver and receiver. 21. The network interface card of claim 20, wherein said plurality of LAN types and LAN speeds are comprised of one or more of the following: Ethernet operating at either 10 or 100 MHz rates, Token-Ring operating at either 4 or 16 MHz rates, and Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) operating at either 25.6 or 155 MHz rates. 22. The network interface card of claim 20, wherein said plurality of LAN types and LAN speeds are comprised of one or more of the following: Ethernet using RJ-45 connector contacts 1 and 2 for transmitting frames to a network and RJ-45 connector contacts 3 and 6 for receiving frames from a network, Token-Ring using RJ-45 connector contacts 3 and 6 for transmitting frames to a network and RJ-45 connector contacts 4 and 5 for receiving frames from a network, and Asynchronous Transfer Mode using RJ-45 connector contacts 1 and 2 for transmitting frames to a network and RJ-45 connector contacts 7 and 8 for receiving frames from a network. 23. The network interface card of claim 20, wherein said protocol selection means is performed on a non-disruptive basis that does not affect the operation of the LAN. 24. A multi-layer interconnection planar board for mounting electrical components including a processor system and a network interface system comprising: a processor and system memory means; a processor support and card slot means; a network interface control chip, the network interface control chip further comprising: a means for interfacing said processor system to said network interface card, comprising a processor bus and bus master interface for moving data to and from said processor system; a network interfacing means for each of a plurality of local area network (“LAN”) types and LAN speeds, further comprising a network protocol and a data transfer format, wherein data is formatted as frames for transfer over said LAN; a protocol selection means for automatically determining the LAN type and LAN speed of the LAN to which said network interface card is connected; an intermediate data storage means for speed matching of said processor bus to said LAN for the transfer of data frames in either direction between said processor system and said LAN; a data flow management means for managing the data flow between said processor system and said intermediate data storage means; a status and control means for enabling said processor system to detect the status and to control said network interface card; a pico-processor or state machine means for providing programmable support for said network protocol to be supported based on the LAN type and LAN speed of said one of a plurality of LAN types and LAN speeds to which the network interface card is connected; a plurality of media access control means, each providing means for adapting and controlling the network protocols for one of said plurality of LAN types; and a physical connection means for connecting said network interface card to said one of a plurality of LAN types, further comprising a line driver and receiver and network connector to interface to said network. 25. The planar board of claim 24, wherein said plurality of LAN types and LAN speeds are comprised of one or more of the following: Ethernet operating at either 10 or 100 MHz rates, Token-Ring operating at either 4 or 16 MHz rates, and Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) operating at either 25.6 or 155 MHz rates. 26. The planar board of claim 24, wherein said plurality of LAN types and LAN speeds are comprised of one or more of the following: Ethernet using RJ-45 connector contacts 1 and 2 for transmitting frames to a network and RJ-45 connector contacts 3 and 6 for receiving frames from a network, Token-Ring using RJ-45 connector contacts 3 and 6 for transmitting frames to a network and RJ-45 connector contacts 4 and 5 for receiving frames from a network, and Asynchronous Transfer Mode using RJ-45 connector contacts 1 and 2 for transmitting frames to a network and RJ-45 connector contacts 7 and 8 for receiving frames from a network. 27. The planar board of claim 24, wherein the protocol selection means further comprises an ordered sequence of steps for determining the LAN type and LAN speed comprising: an Ethernet protocol detection means for detecting data frames from said network to said network interface card; an Ethernet speed detection means for detecting either 10 or 100 MHz data transfer rates for transferring said data frames; an Ethernet not-found detection means for detecting that the LAN to which said network interface card is connected is not Ethernet; a Token-Ring protocol detection means for transmitting data frames to said LAN from said network interface card and detecting the return of same data frames from said network to said network interface card; a Token-Ring speed detection means for detecting either 4 or 16 MHz data transfer rates for transferring said data frames; a Token-Ring not-found detection means for detecting that the LAN to which said network interface card is connected is not Token-Ring; a first ATM protocol detection means for detecting data frames from said LAN to said network interface card; an ATM speed detection means for said first ATM protocol detection means for detecting either 25.6 MHz or 155 MHz data transfer rates for transferring said data frames; a second ATM protocol detection means for detecting the connection of an ATM network operating at 25.6 MHz to said network interface card by transmitting data frames at 25.6 MHz to said LAN from said network interface card and detecting the return of valid frame cells from said LAN to said network interface card; a third ATM protocol detection means for detecting the connection of an ATM network operating at 155 MHz to said network interface card by transmitting data frames at 155 MHz to said LAN from said network interface card and detecting the return of valid frame cells from said LAN to said network interface card; an ATM not-found detection means for detecting that the LAN to which said network interface card is connected is not ATM; and an error reporting means for reporting to said processor system that there is no Ethernet, Token-Ring or ATM network connect to said network interface card. 28. The planar board of claim 24, wherein said protocol selection means is performed on a non-disruptive basis that does not affect the operation of the LAN.
FIELD OF THE INVENTION [0001] The present invention relates to the field of computer networking, specifically to the field of local area networks using Ethernet, Token-Ring, or Asynchronous Transfer Mode protocols. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION [0002] The present invention is an adapter card for a workstation or personal computer for receiving any of the Ethernet, Token-Ring, or Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) protocols, and automatically determining which protocol is presently active and the speed at which it is operating. [0003] Historically, numerous protocols have evolved for local area networks (LANs). Three of the most popular protocols are Ethernet, Token-Ring, or Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM). The diversity of protocols has created a problem for manufacturers of electronic equipment, such as computers, file servers, hubs, printers, and like equipments that connect to LANs. The problem is how to build hardware to attach workstations to the local area networks that is compatible with a plurality of protocols. In recent years, the problem has been further complicated by the introduction of a second higher performing versions of the Ethernet, Token-Ring, or Asynchronous Transfer Mode protocols. Ethernet now operates at 10 MHz rates (called 10Base-T) and 100 MHz rates (called 100Base-TX), Token-Ring operates at either 4 or 16 MHz rates, and ATM operates at either 25 or 155 MHz rates. [0004] One simple solution to the problem, which has been implemented in the prior art, is to manufacture a different pluggable card type to support each of the different network protocols and speeds. The user would buy the type of pluggable card required to interface with the network protocol that was available in his office or building. This is not an ideal solution, because the vendor requires more development funds and a larger inventory of parts, while the user buys an inflexible solution and also requires a larger inventory of parts. The industry has evolved to more flexible solutions using a single card type that has automatic detection of the protocol type and speed. This is possible, because a standardized connector has evolved which requires the protocols of interest to be standardized to the same physical connector called RJ-45. FIG. 1 shows the RJ-45 contact assignments and how they differ for the protocols of interest. [0005] In U.S. Pat. No. 5,574,722, “Protocol Independent Switch” by Slykhouse et al., Slykhouse teaches a method for automatically determining the network protocol, either Token-Ring or Ethernet, for a network hub or concentrator. Slykhouse uses the RJ-45 pin connections as shown in FIG. 1 and teaches hardware for listening for a frame on specific pins to differentiate between Token Ring or Ethernet. The present invention uses the RJ-45 pins to help in the automatic determination of the LAN protocol being used but, in addition, requires recognizing the media access control (MAC) layer protocol differences. The present invention requires a more complex mechanism for automatic protocol determination because of the additional ATM protocol and additional speed selections allowable for Ethernet and ATM. The present invention is not an obvious extension of Slykhouse's method but involves media speed/encoding detection hardware and active transmission of test frames which loopback to the sender and are non-intrusive in nature. This is vastly different than Slykhouse's passive listening method. The present invention also differs from Slykhouse in the field of application. Slykhouse provides a method for network protocol detection in the networking infrastructure device (hub or concentrator), while the present invention is for an adapter card in a workstation. [0006] In U.S. Pat. No. 5,249,183, “Interfacing Unit for Local Area Networks” by Wong et al., Wong teaches a mechanism for an Ethernet adapter to provide attachment to a traditional Ethernet coaxial network or an Ethernet twisted pair (10Base-T) network. The adapter automatically selects the network that is active by first checking for activity on the 10Base-T network by sensing the presence of link integrity pulses. If the 10Base-T network is inactive, it then uses the coaxial network. The approach for detecting Ethernet activity (presence of link integrity pulses) is the same listening approach used in the present invention. Detection allows the adapter to select the appropriate Ethernet media to use. However, Wong applies only to selection of the appropriate physical media specifically for an Ethernet network, whereas the present invention applies to selection of the appropriate protocol used by the network, that of Token-Ring, Ethernet, or ATM. [0007] Wong's method is passive, but the present invention involves media speed/encoding detection hardware and active transmission of test frames which loop back to the sender and are non-intrusive in nature. [0008] In U.S. Pat. No. 5,142,528, “Protocol Selector and Protocol Selection Method” by Kobayashi et. al., Kobayashi teaches a mechanism for two stations which support multiple protocols to negotiate the protocol to be used. Generically, this is accomplished through the use of an independent communication port over which the protocol to be used by the primary communication port is negotiated. Kobayashi also teaches the specific case of negotiating B channel protocols over the D channel of an Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) link. This does not relate to the present invention in that no independent communication channel exists for determining or negotiating the protocol used by the primary channel. The present invention deals with determining the operational protocol of a LAN network in a non-disruptive manner and then attaching to the network. Negotiation of the operating protocol is not part of the process. [0009] In U.S. Pat. No. 5,497,460, “System and Method for Determining Network Connectivity” by Bailey et al., Bailey teaches a mechanism for providing automated detection of the LAN protocol for a network interface card in a workstation that supports multiple protocols. The automated detection mechanism in the workstation detects the protocol utilized by the networking infrastructure device to which the workstation is attached. This is the same problem solved by the present invention. Bailey's method differs in that the process proposed by Bailey can be disruptive, and the present invention is non-disruptive. Bailey detects the protocol by sending a logical link control (“LLC”) frame—which is a potentially disruptive process. The present invention does not send any frames which may be disruptive during the protocol detection process. In addition, the transmission of LLC frames proposed by Bailey is applicable only to Ethernet and Token-Ring but not for ATM. The present invention provides detection for Ethernet, Token-Ring, and ATM. [0010] In U.S. Pat. No. 5,442,629, Token Ring Speed Detector” by Geyer et al., Geyer teaches a method and apparatus for determining LAN speed for Token-Ring LANs by choosing between the two standard Token-Ring speeds: 4 MHz and 16 MHz. Geyer's method applies only to Token-Ring. Geyer's teachings are applicable to the present invention in that Geyer's method is used directly to supplement the present invention by determining at what speed the Token-Ring is operating after the present invention determines that the connected LAN is Token-Ring. Geyer differs from the present invention in that it does not provide automatic determination of the LAN type from amongst three candidates: Ethernet, Token-Ring, and ATM. [0011] In U.S. Pat. No. 5,530,842, “Generic Backplane System Which Is Configurable to Serve Different Network Access Methods Simultaneously” by Abraham et al., Abraham teaches a mechanism for supporting multiple protocols over a generic backplane of a communications hub or concentrator. Separate modules, which are protocol and physical network specific, are still provided for attaching to the appropriate LAN network. Abraham's invention is specific to the implementation of a hub backplane which, in essence, is a proprietary LAN network. It does not specifically address the attached protocols, i.e., protocols can be translated or encapsulated within the backplane network of Abraham. The backplane network must carry all protocols of the attaching networks, it does not need to specifically and completely conform to any one of the networks. The present invention is for devices attaching to standard LAN networks where the attaching device must specifically and completely conform to the attaching network, and the present invention provides the mechanism for doing so. [0012] In IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin, Vol 29, No 2,. July 1986, the article, “Method to Establish a Network Connection Dynamically,” teaches a method of connection setup at the Network Layer of the protocols. The article applies to a different protocol layer and has no relation to the present invention which addresses LAN operation at the MAC and physical (PHY) layers. [0013] In IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin Vol. 29, No. 9, February 1987, the article “ECL Reconfiguration Using a Circuit Switch,” teaches a method for configuring switches for internal port to port connections. It does not provide for the configuration of protocols. It is therefore not related to the present invention but applies to the configuration of LAN hardware. [0014] In U.S. Pat. No. 5,568,525, “System and Method for Connection of Multiple Protocol Terminals” by de Nijs et al., de Nijs teaches a mechanism for automated network configuration. De Nijs differs from the present invention in that de Nijs provides network configuration at the networking infrastructure device. The present invention provides network configuration at the user workstation. In addition, de Nijs uses a mechanism of detection of protocol based on characteristic impedance of the transmission media. This is different from the present invention's detection mechanism, which is based on PHY/MAC layer of Ethernet, Token-Ring, and ATM. [0015] In U.S. Pat. No. 5,586,117, “Method and Apparatus Which Allows Devices with Multiple Protocol Capabilities to Configure to a Common Protocol Configuration” by Edem et al., Edem teaches an automatic determination method for Ethernet only to distinguish between the 10 and 100 MHz versions. Edem teaches a scheme using clock pulses to match configurations between a workstation and a network infrastructure device. Edem's method differs from the present invention in that it does not provide a mechanism to distinguish between differing LAN protocols. [0016] In European Patent 577,435 A1, “Common Interface for a Communication Network” by Hutchison et al., Hutchison teaches a common interface for Ethernet only. Hutchison teaches a mechanism to distinguish between Ethernet interfaces-Attachment Unit Interface (AUI) or 10Base-T. Hutchison differs from the present invention in that Hutchison does not provide a mechanism to distinguish between differing LAN protocols. [0017] Japanese Publication 06-085848 teaches the detection of 10Base-T Ethernet vs. Integrated Services Digital Networks (ISDNs). The scheme taught in the publication is to use a filter to distinguish the signal frequency (10 Mb vs. 56 Kb). The Japanese publication differs from the present invention in that it does not use pin assignments or protocol information. The Japanese publication also differs from the present invention in that it does not consider Token-Ring or ATM. [0018] It is a further object of this invention to provide a LAN adapter that detects whether the network connection of a workstation is Ethernet, Token-Ring, or ATM, and adapts automatically to the type and speed of the attached network. [0019] It is a further object of this invention to provide protocol type and speed detection using active transmission of test frames on a non-disruptive basis that does not affect the operation of the network in relation to other attachments during the protocol search process. [0020] It is an object of this invention to provide a single apparatus for the support of multiple LAN protocols where several different speeds options are supported for each of the multiple protocols and that this detection occurs in an optimal sequence (i.e., most likely conditions are detected first in order to minimize setup time for the user). SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION [0021] In accordance with the invention, a method and apparatus is provided for multi-protocol LAN support, which is applicable to Ethernet, Token-Ring, and Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) protocols. The LAN support is located at a workstation or personal computer and provides for automatic determination of the LAN protocol type and speed. A standard connector called RJ-45 is used to connect the workstation to the LAN, regardless of the LAN protocol. All of the LANs of interest use the RJ-45 connector but use different contact assignments as shown in FIG. 1. [0022] An adapter card is provided for use in the workstation to interface the workstation to any of the LANs of interest. The card uses the RJ-45 connector to interface to the LAN and contains circuitry to adapt the LAN to the workstation's input/output (I/O) bus. A single LAN having one of the protocols of interest (Ethernet, Token Ring, or ATM) is attached via the RJ-45 connector and the adapter card will automatically detect the LAN type and respond to it. In addition, the adapter detects and supports one or more speeds for each LAN type. For example, the adapter could be structured to support two different speeds for each LAN type as follows: Ethernet operating at 10 MHz rates (called 10Base-T) and 100 MHz rates (called 100Base-TX), Token Ring operating at either 4 or 16 MHz rates, and ATM operating at either 25.6 or 155 MHz rates. The speeds used in this example are used throughout this disclosure, but other speeds which are defined using the RJ-45 connector with the same pin assignments are within the scope of the invention. [0023] The automatic determination of LAN type and speed is accomplished using four sequential steps, with each step providing a unique function. A summary of the four steps is as follows: [0024] Step 1—Ethernet Detection: The Ethernet network will always have detectable activity on the receive line within a maximum time period of 24 ms. RJ-45 contact assignments guarantee that a Token Ring or ATM network do not cause activity on the RJ-45 3/6 pair. Therefore, activity on this pair indicates an operational Ethernet network. Once determined to be Ethernet, the adapter will send messages on the transmit link to differentiate between 10Base-T or 100Base-TX operation. [0025] Step 2—Token-Ring Detection: The adapter transmits and detects the reception of a loopback message at 16 Mbps over the RJ-45 contacts assigned for Token-Ring. If the loopback message returns to the workstation, then the protocol must be Token-Ring. Once determined to be Token-Ring, the normal ring speed listen protocol will determine the correct data rate. [0026] STEP 3—ATM Detection: The process of determining ATM-25 or ATM-155 first involves listening for both media speeds. First, the adapter sets the transceiver for media speed 155 Mbps and listens (receives frames from the network). If properly framed idle cells are received, then the link is ATM-155. If an ATM-155 link is not detected, then the transceiver is set for media speed 25.6 Mbps and the adapter listens. If properly decoded idle characters are received, then the link is ATM-25. If neither listening attempt indicated the ATM media speed, then the workstation adapter will attempt transmission of idle characters at both speeds. If the workstation detects a valid signal being returned, then ATM connection of the associated speed is determined. Transmitting on an ATM link to determine the line speed is non-disruptive to the network because ATM is a point-to-point switched network. [0027] STEP 4: No LAN Detected: In the event that the first three steps have failed to determine the network protocol, then the workstation detects an error event and makes appropriate notification to the user. [0028] The network adapter of the present invention is provided as either a planar embedded function of the workstation or as network interface card which is mounted on the adapter card. [0029] The advantages of this invention will become apparent from the following detailed description of the presently preferred embodiments of the invention, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS [0030] [0030]FIG. 1 is a table showing the contact assignment differences for the standard RJ-45 connector when connecting to Ethernet, Token-Ring, or ATM according to the prior art. [0031] [0031]FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the topology of the standard LAN network and the automatic determination decision of the active LAN protocol type as made by the network interface card of the workstation according to the preferred embodiments of this invention. [0032] [0032]FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the topology of the standard LAN network and the connection to three workstations, wherein each workstation connects to a different LAN protocol and each has a network interface card implementing the automatic determination method according to the preferred embodiments of this invention. [0033] [0033]FIG. 4 is a flow chart showing the details of the protocol type and speed selection algorithm according to the preferred embodiment of this invention. [0034] [0034]FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing the typical implementation of the network interface adapter function according to the prior art. [0035] [0035]FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a first functional implementation of the network interface adapter card for determining the protocol type and speed of the LAN connected to the workstation according to the embodiment of this invention. [0036] [0036]FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a second functional implementation of the generic network interface adapter card for determining the protocol type and speed of the LAN connected to the workstation according to the preferred embodiment of this invention. [0037] [0037]FIG. 8 is a diagram showing an alternative functional implementation of the network interface adapter for determining the protocol type and speed using a chip mounted on the processor planar according to the embodiment of this invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION [0038] In accordance with the invention, a method and apparatus is provided for multi-protocol LAN support, which is applicable to Ethernet, Token-Ring, and Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) protocols. Referring to FIG. 2, a typical LAN network 100 is shown that has the end-stations 205 (workstations) attached to wall-outlets 140 in each office. The wall-outlets 140 provide a connector for attaching end-stations 205 to a LAN link that has wire or cable laid throughout a building, for instance, in the walls, floor, or ceiling. The wall-outlets 140 are each connected to a port of network 100 and to network interface card (NIC) 200 via links 147. NIC 200 receives and transmits messages configured in frames to network 100. The interface provided by network 100 to NIC 200 is any of the three most popular LANs, which are Ethernet, Token-Ring, or ATM. [0039] NIC 200 is a LAN adapter card which is plugged into an adapter card slot in workstation 205. NIC 200 automatically detects whether the NIC 200 is connected to Ethernet, Token-Ring, or ATM. NIC 200 provides LAN support with automatic determination of the LAN protocol type and speed, i.e., wall outlet 140 can be attached to Ethernet 110, Token-Ring 120, or ATM 130 and NIC 200 will automatically determine which one of the LANs 110, 120, 130 is active. NIC 200 responds only to the one active LAN type 110, 120, 130. FIG. 2 shows three wall outlets 140 each attached to a different LAN 110, 120, 130; the meaning here is that each wall outlet 140 attaches to one and only one LAN type 110, 120, 130. The question marks 145 indicate that NIC 200 questions the type of LAN 110, 120, 130 to which it is attached and automatically determines the LAN support required from the three LAN candidate types 110, 120, 130. FIG. 2 does NOT mean that NIC 200 and workstation 205 attach simultaneous to three wall outlets 140, nor does a single NIC 200 simultaneously communicate with all three LANs 110, 120, 130. FIG. 2 is meant to show that NIC 200 and workstation 205 attach to any one of the LANs 110, 120, 130, and nothing more. [0040] Referring to FIG. 3, normal LAN to end-station attachments are shown, where each wall outlet 140 connects to a different copy of NIC 200 incorporated into different workstations 205 a, 205 b, and 205 c. The same LAN adapter card type 200 is used in each workstation 205, such that NIC 205 a automatically configures itself to communicate with Ethernet 110, NIC 205 b automatically configures itself to communicate with Token-Ring 120, and NIC 205 c automatically configures itself to communicate with ATM 130. [0041] Wall outlets 140 are implemented using a standard connector called RJ-45 which is used to connect the workstation 205 to the LAN 110, 120, 130, regardless of the LAN protocol. All of the LANs of interest use the RJ-45 connector but use different contact assignments as shown in FIG. 1. For instance, a Token-Ring 120 operating at either 4 or 16 MHz uses contacts 3 and 6 (3/6) to support transmission of frames to the network 100, and contacts 4 and 5 (4/5) to support the receiving of frames from network 100. In contrast, ATM 130 uses contacts 1 and 2 (1/2) to support transmission of frames to the network 100, and contacts 7 and 8 (7/8) to support the receiving of frames from network 100. Ethernet 110 uses contacts 1 and 2 (1/2) to support transmission of frames to the network 100, and contacts 3 and 6 (3/6) to support the receiving of frames from network 100. The Ethernet contacts are defined in ISO/IEC 8802-3:1996. The Token-Ring contacts are defined in ISO/IEC 8802-5:1995. The ATM contacts are defined in the ATM Forum specification, “Physical Interface Specification for 25.6 Mb/s over Twisted Pair Cable,” af-phy0040.000, Nov. 7, 1995, and “ATM Physical Medium Dependent Interface Specification for 155 Mb/s over Twisted Pair Cable,” af-phy0015.000, September, 1994. [0042] Referring to FIG. 4, the algorithm or logic process used by NIC 200 to detect the active LAN protocol type is shown. The logic provides for a non-disruptive detection of the LAN protocol by carefully ordering the protocol detection steps. First, the adapter tests for Ethernet by listening on the appropriate RJ-45 contacts. If Ethernet is not detected, the adapter tests for Token-Ring using the loopback test defined in the IEEE 802.5 Token-Ring standard. Finally, having determined that the LAN segment is not Ethernet or Token-Ring, the adapter tests for ATM-25 and then ATM-155. The test for ATM is first to listen, and then to transmit. The logic provides for positive detection of the LAN protocol. If none of the tests is successful, then the LAN protocol is unknown or the cable is not attached to the network. [0043] In accordance with the invention, the automatic determination of the LAN type and speed is accomplished using four sequential steps with each step providing a unique function. The four steps are as follows: [0044] Step 1—Ethernet Detection: The Ethernet network will always have detectable activity on the receive contacts 3/6 of FIG. 1 within a maximum time period of 24 ms. RJ-45 contact assignments guarantee that a Token Ring or ATM network do not cause activity on the RJ-45 3/6 pair. Therefore, activity on the 3/6 pair indicates an operational Ethernet network. The activity is comprised of either data frames being transmitted or link test pulses (LTP) being sent in the absence of data transmission. For Ethernet, a physical layer function called the MAU (Medium Attachment Unit) monitors for link integrity by sending a link test pulse (LTP) in the absence of received data. The MAU function for 100-TX extends this capability by using a compatible fast link pulse (FLP) to provide an auto-negotiation of 10/100 function in addition to the link integrity function. [0045] Referring to FIG. 4, the detailed decision sequence associated with step 1 is shown to include flow chart entities 300 to 308. The sequence starts with entity 300. In block 302, the transceiver for network link 147 of FIG. 2 is set to either Ethernet (ENET) speed—10 or 100 Mbps. NIC 200 then listens on the 3/6 contact pair of the RJ-45 connector for (data) activity or the LTP as shown in block 304. NIC 200 determines if a signal is detected on the 3/6 contact pair as shown by block 306. NIC 200 is in listen mode and does not transmit any data frames or LTPs. The same listening procedure 304, 306 is used for either of the Ethernet speeds: 10 or 100 MHz. If (data) activity or LTPs are detected, the unknown LAN type 110, 120, 130 is determined to be ENET 10 or 100. Once the LAN is determined to be Ethernet 110, the NIC 200 will send FLP messages on the transmit link to negotiate between 10Base-T or 100Base-TX operation as shown by block 308. The auto-negotiation procedure is defined in IEEE Std 802.3u-1995 “Media Access Control (MAC) Parameters, Physical Layer, Medium Attachment Units, and Repeater for 100 Mb/s Operation, Type 100 BASE-T,” in clause 28. [0046] If there is no signal detection on the 3/6 contact pair, the network is determined not to be Ethernet 110, and Step 2 (flow chart entities 310 to 316) is invoked. [0047] Although the Ethernet detection step has been described with reference to Ethernet speeds of 10 or 100 Mbps, other speeds that are defined using an RJ-45 connector and the same contact assignments are possible and within the scope of the invention. [0048] Step 2—Token-Ring Detection: Step 2 includes flow chart entities 310 to 316. If the LAN segment is Token-Ring, NIC 200 will not receive any frames initially unless it sends messages to itself. NIC 200 issues a loopback test, i.e., transmits a frame to network 100 over the 3/6 contact pair of the RJ-45 connector, which traverses the network and is addressed to return to the same RJ-45 connector over the receiving contact pair 4/5. If the loop-back message returns to the workstation, then the protocol must be Token-Ring. This is guaranteed since the Token-Ring RJ-45 contacts 4/5 for receive are not used for transmit/receive in ATM. Note that it is first required to verify that the LAN is NOT Ethernet prior to a loop-back test for Token Ring, because if the transmission of the loop-back message is on what is actually an Ethernet network it would disrupt that network. Also note that ATM verification is not yet required because contact assignments for Token Ring and ATM are mutually exclusive such that there is no disruption if the actual network is ATM. [0049] NIC 200 transmits and detects the reception of loopback messages by transmitting one speed at a time over the Token-Ring RJ-45 contacts 3/6 and listening for a return on contacts 4/5. Referring to FIG. 4, in block 310 the transceiver for network link 147 of FIG. 2 is set to Token-Ring (T/R) speed: 16 Mbps. Loopback messages are transmitted over contact pair 3/6 by NIC 200 as shown by block 312. NIC 200 checks for the reception of loopback messages. If the loopback message returns successfully, block 314 selects block 316 to be executed next. Block 316 performs ring insertion and auto-speed detection to determine if the Token-Ring speed is 4 or 16 Mbps. The detection method for determining the Token-Ring media speed is not unique to the present invention. The detection method is disclosed by U.S. Pat. No. 5,442,629, “Token Ring Speed Detector” by Geyer et al., and is used directly for the implementation of block 316. The detection method is well documented, and the details are not included herein. [0050] If the loopback messages transmitted by the workstation are NOT received by that workstation, then the LAN segment is NOT an operational Token Ring. Block 314 selects to go to Step 3. [0051] Although the Token Ring detection step has been described with reference to speeds of 4 or 16 Mbps, other speeds that are defined using an RJ-45 connector and the same contact assignments are possible and within the scope of the invention. [0052] STEP 3—ATM Detection: Step 3 includes flow chart entities 318 to 350. For ATM, it is possible for other ports on the ATM LAN to be in the receive-only state when the link is idle, which is a valid mode of operation. Thus, the process of determining ATM-25 or ATM-155 involves both listening and active transmission. The process of determining an ATM LAN first involves listening for both media speeds. The order of the listening events can be ATM-25 and then ATM-155 or ATM-155 and then ATM-25, and the procedure described in this section will still detect the appropriate protocol media speed. Referring to FIG. 4, NIC 200 first sets the transceiver for media speed 155 Mbps, as shown by block 318, and listens for frames arriving on the RJ-45 connector contacts 7/8 as shown by block 320. If properly framed idle cells are received, then block 322 detects that the LAN is ATM-155 as shown by block 324. If an ATM-155 link is not detected, then block 322 selects block 326, and the transceiver is set for media speed 25.6 Mbps, and the adapter listens on the RJ-45 connector contacts 7/8 as shown by block 328. If properly framed idle characters are received as detected by block 330, then the LAN is ATM-25 as shown by block 332. [0053] If neither listening attempt for ATM indicated the ATM media speed, then NIC 200 transmits idle characters to network 100 in case the LAN is ATM and the other ports are in the receive-only state. This will provide detectable activity if the LAN is ATM. At this point, block 330 controls the further testing by selecting block 333. The transceiver is set for media speed 25.6 Mbps as shown by block 333. NIC 200 transmits idle characters to network 100 on the RJ-45 connector contacts at 1/2 as shown by block 334. NIC 200 then listens for a valid signal on the RJ-45 connector contacts 7/8 as shown by block 336. If NIC 200 detects a valid signal as shown by block 338, then ATM connection is determined to be ATM-25 as shown by block 340. If NIC 200 does NOT detect a valid signal as shown by block 338, block 342 is selected next. [0054] The transceiver is set for media speed 155 Mbps as shown by block 342. NIC 200 transmits idle characters to network 100 on the RJ-45 connector contacts 1/2 as shown by block 344. NIC 200 then listens for a valid signal on the RJ-45 connector contacts 7/8 as shown by block 346. If NIC 200 detects a valid signal as shown by block 348, then ATM connection is determined to be ATM-155 as shown by block 350. If NIC 200 does NOT detect a valid signal as shown by block 348, a failure is detected as none of the LANs of interest were found to be connected to NIC 200. [0055] Transmitting on an ATM link 147 to determine the line speed is non-disruptive to the network 100, because ATM is a point-to-point switched network. For instance, Token-Ring is a loop connection where all end-stations 205 are connected to the loop. Any frame sent over the Token-Ring must traverse the intermediate end-stations to get to the desired destination. However, ATM does not interconnect in a loop but is switched directly from the transmitter to the receiver without having the message pass through other end-stations. Therefore, transmitting on ATM is not disruptive to the other end-stations. [0056] The order of the transmission attempts (ATM-25 and then ATM-155) could be reverse, and the procedure described herein as step 3 would still operate correctly and determine the proper LAN type and speed. [0057] Although the ATM detection step has been described with reference to ATM speeds of 155 or 25.6 Mbps, other speeds that are defined using an RJ-45 connector and the same contact assignments are possible and within the scope of the invention. [0058] STEP 4: No LAN Detected: In the event that steps 1, 2, and 3 fail to determine the network 100 protocol, then NIC 200 detects an error event and makes appropriate notification to the user as shown by block 352 of FIG. 4. The error event can occur due to a failure condition which may be either permanent or transient. NIC 200 declares the failure to the user, and at the option of the user NIC 200 may be commanded to retry the protocol detection process beginning from block 300. [0059] Network Interface Card Description: The Network Interface Card (NIC) 200 uses the RJ-45 connector to interface to the LAN 100 and contains circuitry to adapt the LAN to the workstation's input/output (I/O) bus. A single LAN having one of the protocols of interest (Ethernet, Token Ring, or ATM) is attached via the RJ-45 connector and the adapter card 200 will automatically detect the LAN type 110, 120, 130 and respond to it. In addition the adapter card 200 detects and supports two different speeds for each LAN type. [0060] In general, low cost NICs generally are integrated into a single chip and organized as shown in FIG. 5. NIC 200 resides in workstation 205, which is further comprised of processor 290 and system memory 295. NIC 200 has two interfaces, one to the workstation system 290, 295 and one to network 100. For workstation 205 communications to adapter 200, NIC 200 interfaces with processor 290 and system memory 295 via system bus 292, which is usually the PCI bus. Bus interface connector 210 is used to connect NIC 200 to bus 292, and bus master interface 212 controls the NIC interface to bus 292 by moving data to and from system memory 295. FIFO storage 234 is used for intermediate data storage and speed matching of bus 292 to the network 100. Buffer management 233 is used for managing the data flow between system memory 295 and FIFO storage 234, as the data flows through bus master interface 212. Status and control section 235 provides the hardware control interface for the software device driver running on processor 290. [0061] The NIC 200 interface to network 100 is comprised of media access layer 236 which runs the network protocol and the physical transceiver 238 which is the line driver and receiver to interface to network 100. Physical transceiver 238 is connected to network 100 through transformers and other electrical components and connector block 270 which includes the RJ-45 connector described in FIG. 1. Most NICs today consist of a single chip device of this type mounted on a PC card with a connector for the host bus 210 and a connector 270 for the network interface. The NIC 200 shown in FIG. 5 is consistent with the prior art, where one NIC 200 interfaces to one LAN type 110, 120, 130. Three different cards are required, one card to interface with each of the three LAN types: Ethernet, Token-Ring, and ATM. The three different cards would each contain identical bus connector 210 blocks, bus master interface 212 blocks, FIFO storage 234 blocks, and magnetics and connector 260 blocks. However, each of the three card types would contain different buffer management 233 blocks, Status & control 235 blocks, media access control 236 blocks, and physical transceiver 238 blocks to tailor its operation to one of the LANs: Ethernet, Token-Ring, or ATM. [0062] In contrast, FIG. 6 shows the first embodiment of the present invention where all three of the card types described by FIG. 5 are combined into a single card 200 d comprised of the automatic protocol determination function. The NIC 200 d is a multi-protocol adapter which contains independent physical transceivers 248, 258, 268; independent media access controls (MAC) 246, 256, 266; independent buffer management controls 243, 253, 263; independent status & control sections 245, 255, 265; and independent data movement FIFO storage units 244, 254, 264 for the Ethernet, Token Ring, and ATM protocols. The protocol selection logic 220 performs the logic detailed in FIG. 4. The protocol selection logic 220 individually enables the different adapter entities 240, 250, 260 in the process of determining the network protocol. With this implementation, the protocol selection logic 220 performs more operations in parallel, in particular those operations involving listening for network activity, such as blocks 304 and 320 of FIG. 4. This allows for quicker determination of the network protocol. However, the NIC 200 d of FIG. 6 has the disadvantage of requiring the high cost of providing each of the individual entities 240, 250, and 260. [0063] Referring to FIG. 7, a more cost effective solution is the second and preferred embodiment of the present invention, which provides a multi-protocol NIC 200 e with a configurable, pico-processor or state machine based entities 283, 285. The NIC 200 e contains the same bus connector 210 block, bus master interface 212 block, FIFO storage 234 block, and magnetics and connector 270 block as NIC 200 a, 200 b, and 200 c. However, pico-processor controlled buffer management 283 is a new configurable entity that is capable of doing the same functions provided by all three buffer management entities 243, 253, and 263 of NIC 200 d (FIG. 6). Likewise, pico-processor controlled status & control section 285 is a new configurable entity that is capable of doing the same functions provided by all three status & control sections 245, 255, and 265 of NIC 200 d. The buffer management 283 and status & control 285 are programmable entities that are controlled by a pico-processor, such that blocks 283 and 285 are adaptable to any network specific functions required to support Ethernet, Token-Ring, or ATM networks. NIC 200 e has independent entities 246, 256, 266 for each of the MAC protocols, since they each have very specific requirements. A common physical transceiver 288 is used, as this is considered viable in the state-of-the-art technology. The approach works equally well with independent transceiver entities 248, 258, and 268 of FIG. 6 replacing transceiver 288. The protocol selection logic 224 performs the four step process detailed in FIG. 4. However, the protocol selection logic of NIC 200 e is slightly different than the protocol selection logic 220 of NIC 200 d (FIG. 6) in that it does not perform any operations in parallel. Due to the use of common functions for pico-processor controlled entities 283, 285, the process must be followed in a sequential manner as shown in FIG. 4. [0064] The advantage of the present invention is that a common network interface adapter card is used to interface to any of the popular LANs: Ethernet, Token-Ring and ATM. The common card has the capability to automatically determine the type and speed of the LAN to which it is connected. [0065] It is a further advantage of this invention that protocol type and speed detection is provided using active transmission of test frames on a non-disruptive basis that does not affect the operation of the network in relation to other attachments during the protocol search process. [0066] Alternative Embodiments [0067] An alternative embodiment of the present invention is to provide the LAN interface determination and function as part of the processor planar design. A planar is a multi-layer interconnection board used for mounting the processor, its memory and associated functions and interfaces. [0068] Since the network adapter function implemented in NIC 200 is usually provided as a single chip, it can be mounted on an adapter card as described hereinbefore, or mounted directly on the processor planar as a planar embedded function of the workstation. Referring to FIG. 8, the workstation planar 291 is shown containing processor 290, system memory 295, network adapter 294, other processor support chips or card slots 297, and RJ-45 connector 296 for interfacing to network 100. In this alternate embodiment, no pluggable adapter card 200 is required to interconnect to network 100. Instead, the network adapter chip 294 provides the exact same automatic protocol determination features performed by the NIC 200 for determining the LAN type and speed. [0069] It will be appreciated that, although specific embodiments of the invention have been described herein for purposes of illustration, various modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. [0070] Accordingly, the scope of protection of this invention is limited only by the following claims and their equivalents. 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and method for monitoring the connection of an end-user to a remote networkUS20080279183 *May 31, 2007Nov 13, 2008Wiley William LSystem and method for call routing based on transmission performance of a packet networkUS20090257350 *Apr 9, 2009Oct 15, 2009Embarq Holdings Company, LlcSystem and method for using network performance information to determine improved measures of path statesUS20100074595 *May 29, 2009Mar 25, 2010Chikashi OkamotoContents Reproducing Apparatus and Contents Reproducing MethodUS20110026528 *Oct 13, 2010Feb 3, 2011Wengen Wireless LlcMethod of data transmission in a data communication networkUS20130315256 *Nov 16, 2012Nov 28, 2013Brocade Communications Systems, Inc.User selectable multiple protocol network interface deviceDE102011075604A1 *May 10, 2011Nov 15, 2012Siemens AktiengesellschaftFunctional module e.g. software module, for network component i.e. switch, of automation network for e.g. controlling automation object, extends function of component to another function of field device controllable by automation apparatusWO2012067945A2 *Nov 10, 2011May 24, 2012Intel CorporationIntegrated module for use in network connectivityWO2012067945A3 *Nov 10, 2011Sep 27, 2012Intel CorporationIntegrated module for use in network connectivity* Cited by examinerClassifications U.S. Classification370/252, 370/254International ClassificationH04L29/06, H04L12/56, H04L29/08Cooperative ClassificationH04L69/323, H04L69/18, H04L49/90, H04L29/06, H04L49/9057European ClassificationH04L49/90P, H04L49/90, H04L29/06Legal EventsDateCodeEventDescriptionFeb 7, 2006CCCertificate of correctionJan 22, 2009FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 4Mar 25, 2013REMIMaintenance fee reminder mailedAug 9, 2013LAPSLapse for failure to pay maintenance feesOct 1, 2013FPExpired due to failure to pay maintenance feeEffective date: 20130809RotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services | [
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Its location is perfect for the Manhattan Times... - Review of The Algonquin Hotel Times Square, Autograph Collection - TripAdvisor
Its location is perfect for the Manhattan Times... - Review of The Algonquin Hotel Times Square, Autograph Collection
“Great for having a quiet drink and watching the...”
“The room and bathroom is a little small but...”
“A great location, with great staff and an...”
“Breakfast was delicious, fresh and good quality”
“Although the rooms are a bit small, they are cozy...”
“If you like space in your hotel -- spacious...”
“I found it very nice - small room, but clean...”
“Our room was small -- as they usually are in...”
“Although location is ideal and finishes are nice...”
“Excellent Hotel in NYC...clean rooms though...”
1 review “My first choice when in NY City”
Report Ask Barry J about The Algonquin Hotel Times Square, Autograph Collection
Traveler tips help you choose the right room. Room tips (317) 1,479 reviews sorted by:
Chinese (Simplified) first Danish first Dutch first English first French first German first Italian first Japanese first Norwegian first Portuguese first Russian first Spanish first Swedish first Any cfo314
17 helpful votes “Botique hotel, elites beware”
Report Ask cfo314 about The Algonquin Hotel Times Square, Autograph Collection
45 helpful votes “Great lobby bar but bring your checkbook”
Report Ask Jeff56 about The Algonquin Hotel Times Square, Autograph Collection
11 helpful votes “Nostalgia at its best!”
Report Ask 1TravelMomGuru about The Algonquin Hotel Times Square, Autograph Collection
9 helpful votes “Great Moment in Time in Mid Town.”
Report Ask cbonk about The Algonquin Hotel Times Square, Autograph Collection
28 helpful votes “We used miles and our experience was fantastic!”
Report Ask WSTravelers about The Algonquin Hotel Times Square, Autograph Collection
This review is the subjective opinion of a TripAdvisor member and not of TripAdvisor LLC. Belle-Lettrist
18 helpful votes “Oasis in Times Square”
This is a lovely hotel, a tranquil oasis in the middle of bustling, crazy Times Square. Often old hotels are in need of repair; this one is in mint condition, beautifully restored to its former glory.The rooms are small (as most NYC rooms are) but elegantly furnished. There are no views of the exterior, windows are frosted and the thick walls keep traffic noise out, so the feeling of being in a secluded place -- in the middle of one of the world's most hectic locations -- is heightened. This is good for resting, but the room is too small to spend any extended time in. But who goes to NYC to spend time in a hotel room when the whole world is outside? The hotel lobby, lounge, and restaurant -- the location of the legendary Algonquin Round Table, the gathering place of Dorothy Parker and her literary friends -- are lovely places to hang out to check email with free wifi and a glass of wine, or dine. I like this hotel a lot. It gives you the best of both worlds - a pocket of serenity in the middle of Times Square. Great hotel.
Room Tip: The rooms are expensive. Try to scope better rates on getaroom.com
Report Ask Belle-Lettrist about The Algonquin Hotel Times Square, Autograph Collection
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The Algonquin Hotel Times Square, Autograph Collection(R), is an AAA Four Diamond luxury hotel located just a block from the lights of Time Square and steps from Fifth Avenue shopping. We are one of the most distinct boutique hotels in the Midtown area thanks to our rich history and impeccable hospitality. The historic Algonquin Hotel provides the allure of New York City charm and has created a tradition of meticulous and prodigious service with more than a century of playing host to influential guests. Our guest rooms offer luxurious features and amenities, including complimentary wifi, 37-inch flat-panel TVs, backlit mirrors, iHome clock radios with an iPod docking station and L'Occitane bath amenities. Our Times Square hotel's dedicated staff will carefully note your individual requirements and preferences upon arrival to best attend to your needs and wishes while traveling. We also offer a prime location near the theater district on Broadway, fashionable NYC shopping destinations and endless attractions.
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Baroness Strange
Spirited crossbench peer devoted to the cause of war widows
Julia Langdon
Thu 31 Mar 2005 20.20 EST First published on Thu 31 Mar 2005 20.20 EST
Baroness Strange, who has died at Megginch, her medieval castle in Perthshire, at the age of 76, was regarded with great affection in the House of Lords, where individuality is always admired and usually rewarded. It secured her survival as a crossbencher among the hereditaries in the 1999 election, and she remained a diligent and active member until diagnosed with cancer last year. In particular, she won respect for her campaigning on behalf of service widows.
Strange was a doughty fighter, descended from a long line of what even a fellow peer described as "very interesting relations". One of her aunts, Victoria Drummond, a goddaughter of Queen Victoria, sailed with the Blue Funnel Line as a tenth engineer in 1922, ending her career, 40 years later, as a chief engineer.
Strange's father had to fight to establish his right to the title, which had been in abeyance for seven years before 1964; after his death, in 1982, it took a further four years for his eldest daughter, Jean Cherry Drummond, to assert her right to the succession. Although the family home is in Scotland, the title is an English one, created in 1628, and the rules did not give her automatic rights to succeed, as would have been the case with a Scottish title.
Strange was educated at St Andrews University and Cambridge University, and, in 1952, married Humphrey Evans, MC, a captain in the Grenadier Guards, who subsequently assumed the name of Drummond of Megginch by decree.
They had three sons and three daughters and, in later life, Strange made a television film in which she extolled the virtues of each of her children, explaining, with considerable charm, why each was a favourite for a different reason. She ran a household of legendary hospitality, though there were occasional reports of foreign guests mistaking her pet mongoose, which was reputed to sleep in one of her hats, for a rat.
She was best known in the Lords for arriving with armfuls of flowers - bunches of the first snowdrops in early spring - from her garden, and festooning the place with flora; she cited her enthusiasm for flowers as part of her election address during the hereditaries' poll. Her whimsy, however, did not always go down well. When she brought in pumpkins one Halloween, she was ordered by Black Rod to remove them.
Although her views were of the traditional Conservative right, Strange resigned the Tory whip in December 1998 when the then party leader, William Hague, dismissed Lord Cranborne, the Opposition leader in the Lords, for negotiating with Tony Blair on reform of the upper house. She joined the crossbenches, which possibly assisted her election the following year.
Strange was president of the War Widows' Association from 1990, and an enthusiastic member of a number of all-party groups, with a particular interest in international cooperation. She wrote punctilious letters of thanks after any event she attended, even if it was only a routine meeting, and was a regular contributor to the parliamentary magazine, the House.
Under the pseudonym Cherry Evans, she wrote a series of romantic novels: Love From Belinda, Lalage In Love, Creatures Great And Small, Love Is For Ever; and the life story of her aunt, The Remarkable Life Of Victoria Drummond - Marine Engineer.
Her husband and their children survive her.
· Jean Cherry Drummond of Megginch, Baroness Strange, born December 17 1928; died March 10 2005 | [
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Jill McDonald's My 1st Mother Goose Board Book: 0705395766 - Christianbook.com
Introduce little ones to nursery rhymes with the adorable, colorful illustrations in My 1st Mother Goose! Each rhyme features its own illustrated tab so even kids who can't read can easily find their favorite tale. Includes Humpty Dumpty, Little Bo Peep, There was an Old Woman who Lived in a Shoe, the Itsy Bitsy Spider, Jack and Jill, and Hey Diddle Diddle. Board Book: Approximately 8.5" tall, 9.75" W including tabs.
ISBN: 0705395766
UPC: 082272894013
Books, eBooks & Audio >> Children's Books >> Nursery Rhymes/Poetry >> Interactive Books
Kids & Toys >> Children's Books >> Nursery Rhymes/Poetry >> Interactive Books
I'm the author/artist and I want to review Jill McDonald's My 1st Mother Goose Board Book. | [
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Taco Cabana Hours in Spring, Texas with Reviews & Ratings - YP.comFind People•Advertise With UsBrowseFind PeopleFeatured CollectionsRestaurantsAutomotiveHome ImprovementHealth & WellnessAttorneysPeople Searched For...Air Conditioning Service RepairMaternity ClothesBig Tex Saloon And ClubGreeting CardsMotorcycle DealersNurseries Plants TreesCowboy BootsSheet Metal FabricatorsBarsJohn Deere DealerHarris County Cypresswood Courthouse AnnexRestaurantsAnimal SheltersNail Salons24 Hour LaundromatPolice DepartmentsResale ShopsBatting CagesChinese RestaurantsChurches Non DenominationalDps OfficeChinese DeliveryBanquet Halls Reception FacilitiesAdvertise with usWe have plenty of solutions to help you grow your businessWhat do you want to find?Search by business name, or keywordnearWhere? Address, ZIP Code, or NeighborhoodMy current locationSearchSign In•JoinHomeSpring, TXTaco Cabana HoursSpring Taco Cabana HoursSort:DefaultDefaultDistanceRatingName (A - Z)FiltersFiltersMore NeighborhoodsAliefCentral HoustonDowntown HoustonEastsideEldridge - West OaksGreat UptownGreater HeightsGreenway - Upper KirbyGulftonHumbleMagnolia ParkMemorialNeartown - MontroseNorth HoustonNortheast HoustonNorthshoreNorthside - NorthlineNorthside VillageNorthwest HoustonSecond WardSharpstownSouth Central HoustonSouth HoustonSoutheast HoustonSouthwest HoustonSpring Branch EastThe WoodlandsWashington Avenue - Memorial ParkWestsideWoodlake - Briar MeadowDoneClear AllMore CategoriesAmericanBanquet Halls & Reception FacilitiesBar & GrillsBarbecueBarsBreakfast, Brunch & LunchBuffetCafeteriasCaribbeanCaterersChickenCoffee ShopsCubanDelicatessensFamily StyleFast FoodFood Products-WholesaleGrocers-Ethnic FoodsHamburgers & Hot DogsItalianLatin AmericanMediterraneanMexican & Latin American Grocery StoresMexicanRestaurant Delivery ServiceSeafoodTake OutTavernsTortillasDoneClear AllCategoryMexican RestaurantsLatin American RestaurantsTake Out RestaurantsMore »FeaturesBook A TableCouponsNeighborhoodsWestsideCentral HoustonSouthwest HoustonMore »Sponsored LinksAdd to mybookRemove from mybookAdded to your food collection!Error when adding to food collectionThis business was removed from the food collectionInaccurate Result?1.Taco CabanaMenu(3)105 Louetta XingSpring, TX 77373(281) 355-9016Mexican RestaurantsRestaurantsWebsiteDirectionsMore InfoRooms & Rates »Add to mybookRemove from mybookAdded to your food collection!Error when adding to food collectionThis business was removed from the food collectionInaccurate Result?2.Taco CabanaMenu2025 Cypress Creek PkwyHouston, TX 77090(281) 893-8450Mexican RestaurantsRestaurantsWebsiteDirectionsMore InfoRooms & Rates »Add to mybookRemove from mybookAdded to your food collection!Error when adding to food collectionThis business was removed from the food collectionInaccurate Result?3.Taco CabanaMenu(3)3079 College Park DrConroe, TX 77384(936) 271-4777Mexican RestaurantsRestaurantsWebsiteDirectionsMore InfoRooms & Rates »Add to mybookRemove from mybookAdded to your food collection!Error when adding to food collectionThis business was removed from the food collectionInaccurate Result?4.Taco CabanaMenu(1)20225 Highway 59 N And Fm 1960)Humble, TX 77338(281) 540-1705Mexican RestaurantsRestaurantsWebsiteDirectionsMore InfoRooms & Rates »Add to mybookRemove from mybookAdded to your food collection!Error when adding to food collectionThis business was removed from the food collectionInaccurate Result?5.Taco CabanaMenu(1)21121 State Highway 249Houston, TX 77070(281) 251-4856Mexican RestaurantsRestaurantsWebsiteDirectionsMore InfoRooms & Rates »Add to mybookRemove from mybookAdded to your food collection!Error when adding to food collectionThis business was removed from the food collectionInaccurate Result?6.Taco Cabana25657 Highway 59 NKingwood, TX 77339(281) 354-0198Mexican RestaurantsRestaurantsWebsiteDirectionsMore InfoRooms & Rates »Add to mybookRemove from mybookAdded to your food collection!Error when adding to food collectionThis business was removed from the food collectionInaccurate Result?7.Taco CabanaMenu20745 Highway 59 NHumble, TX 77338(281) 319-4626Mexican RestaurantsRestaurantsWebsiteDirectionsMore InfoRooms & Rates »Add to mybookRemove from mybookAdded to your other collection!Error when adding to other collectionThis business was removed from the other collectionInaccurate Result?8.Taco Cabana25657 Highway 59Porter, TX 77365(281) 354-0198WebsiteDirectionsMore InfoRooms & Rates »Add to mybookRemove from mybookAdded to your food collection!Error when adding to food collectionThis business was removed from the food collectionInaccurate Result?9.Taco CabanaMenu(1)202 S Loop 336 WConroe, TX 77304(936) 756-5599Mexican RestaurantsRestaurantsWebsiteDirectionsMore InfoRooms & Rates »Add to mybookRemove from mybookAdded to your food collection!Error when adding to food collectionThis business was removed from the food collectionInaccurate Result?10.Taco CabanaMenu(2)11006 Fm 1960 Rd WHouston, TX 77065(281) 890-6286Mexican RestaurantsRestaurantsWebsiteDirectionsMore InfoRooms & Rates »Add to mybookRemove from mybookAdded to your food collection!Error when adding to food collectionThis business was removed from the food collectionInaccurate Result?11.Taco CabanaMenu(1)10325 North FwyHouston, TX 77037(281) 272-2210Mexican RestaurantsRestaurantsWebsiteDirectionsMore InfoRooms & Rates »Add to mybookRemove from mybookAdded to your food collection!Error when adding to food collectionThis business was removed from the food collectionInaccurate Result?12.Taco Cabana12518 State Highway 249Houston, TX 77086(281) 447-1089Mexican RestaurantsRestaurantsWebsiteDirectionsMore InfoRooms & Rates »Add to mybookRemove from mybookAdded to your food collection!Error when adding to food collectionThis business was removed from the food collectionInaccurate Result?13.Taco Cabana - CLOSED14030 Fm 2920 Rd Ste HTomball, TX 77377(281) 255-9742Mexican RestaurantsRestaurantsWebsiteDirectionsMore InfoRooms & Rates »Add to mybookRemove from mybookAdded to your food collection!Error when adding to food collectionThis business was removed from the food collectionInaccurate Result?14.Taco CabanaMenu8930 W Sam Houston Pkwy NHouston, TX 77040(281) 617-5867Mexican RestaurantsRestaurantsWebsiteDirectionsMore InfoRooms & Rates »Add to mybookRemove from mybookAdded to your food collection!Error when adding to food collectionThis business was removed from the food collectionInaccurate Result?15.Taco CabanaMenu(2)25955 Highway 290Cypress, TX 77429(281) 256-0680Mexican RestaurantsRestaurantsWebsiteDirectionsMore InfoRooms & Rates »Add to mybookRemove from mybookAdded to your food collection!Error when adding to food collectionThis business was removed from the food collectionInaccurate Result?16.Taco CabanaMenu13480 Northwest FwyHouston, TX 77040(713) 939-0935Mexican RestaurantsRestaurantsWebsiteDirectionsMore InfoRooms & Rates »Add to mybookRemove from mybookAdded to your food collection!Error when adding to food collectionThis business was removed from the food collectionInaccurate Result?17.Taco CabanaMenu700 North Loop WHouston, TX 77018(713) 864-4233Mexican RestaurantsRestaurantsWebsiteDirectionsMore InfoRooms & Rates »Add to mybookRemove from mybookAdded to your food collection!Error when adding to food collectionThis business was removed from the food collectionInaccurate Result?18.Taco CabanaMenu7351 Fm 1960 Rd EHumble, TX 77346(281) 812-7596Mexican RestaurantsRestaurantsWebsiteDirectionsMore InfoRooms & Rates »Add to mybookRemove from mybookAdded to your food collection!Error when adding to food collectionThis business was removed from the food collectionInaccurate Result?19.Taco CabanaMenu3922 Little York RdHouston, TX 77093(713) 694-4192Mexican RestaurantsRestaurantsWebsiteDirectionsMore InfoRooms & Rates »Add to mybookRemove from mybookAdded to your food collection!Error when adding to food collectionThis business was removed from the food collectionInaccurate Result?20.Taco CabanaMenu10890 Northwest FwyHouston, TX 77092(713) 686-9300Mexican RestaurantsRestaurantsWebsiteDirectionsMore InfoRooms & Rates »Add to mybookRemove from mybookAdded to your food collection!Error when adding to food collectionThis business was removed from the food collectionInaccurate Result?21.Taco CabanaMenu(1)11305 Clay RdHouston, TX 77041(713) 460-5166Mexican RestaurantsRestaurantsWebsiteDirectionsMore InfoRooms & Rates »Add to mybookRemove from mybookAdded to your food collection!Error when adding to food collectionThis business was removed from the food collectionInaccurate Result?22.Taco CabanaMenu(1)6750 Highway 6 NHouston, TX 77084(281) 859-4949Mexican RestaurantsRestaurantsWebsiteDirectionsMore InfoRooms & Rates »Add to mybookRemove from mybookAdded to your food collection!Error when adding to food collectionThis business was removed from the food collectionInaccurate Result?23.Taco Cabana167 Yale StHouston, TX 77007(713) 864-2314Mexican RestaurantsRestaurantsWebsiteDirectionsMore InfoRooms & Rates »Add to mybookRemove from mybookAdded to your food collection!Error when adding to food collectionThis business was removed from the food collectionInaccurate Result?24.Taco CabanaMenu(1)11079 Westheimer RdHouston, TX 77042(713) 953-0696Mexican RestaurantsRestaurantsWebsiteDirectionsMore InfoRooms & Rates »Add to mybookRemove from mybookAdded to your food collection!Error when adding to food collectionThis business was removed from the food collectionInaccurate Result?25.Taco CabanaMenu(2)8905 Richmond AveHouston, TX 77063(713) 784-6866Mexican RestaurantsRestaurantsWebsiteDirectionsMore InfoRooms & Rates »Add to mybookRemove from mybookAdded to your food collection!Error when adding to food collectionThis business was removed from the food collectionInaccurate Result?26.Taco CabanaMenu(2)13455 East FwyHouston, TX 77015(713) 450-0856Mexican RestaurantsRestaurantsWebsiteDirectionsMore InfoRooms & Rates »Add to mybookRemove from mybookAdded to your food collection!Error when adding to food collectionThis business was removed from the food collectionInaccurate Result?27.Taco CabanaMenu(1)3905 Kirby DrHouston, TX 77098(713) 528-6933Mexican RestaurantsWebsiteDirectionsMore InfoRooms & Rates »Add to mybookRemove from mybookAdded to your food collection!Error when adding to food collectionThis business was removed from the food collectionInaccurate Result?28.Taco CabanaMenu(1)5540 Richmond AveHouston, TX 77056(713) 780-4871Mexican RestaurantsRestaurantsWebsiteDirectionsMore InfoRooms & Rates »Add to mybookRemove from mybookAdded to your food collection!Error when adding to food collectionThis business was removed from the food collectionInaccurate Result?29.Taco CabanaMenu11441 Katy FwyHouston, TX 77079(713) 935-9076Mexican RestaurantsRestaurantsWebsiteDirectionsMore InfoRooms & Rates »Add to mybookRemove from mybookAdded to your food collection!Error when adding to food collectionThis business was removed from the food collectionInaccurate Result?30.Taco CabanaMenu913 Westheimer RdHouston, TX 77006(713) 522-1299Mexican RestaurantsRestaurantsWebsiteDirectionsMore InfoRooms & Rates »Sponsored LinksShowing1-30
of 2036results12345NextIf we're missing a business and you'd like to make a suggestion, please do! Add a business.Add a New CollectionOops! There was a problem saving the new custom collection.Please try again.Collection Name cannot be emptyUpload a Photo(optional)Remaining Characters: 100Remaining Characters: 500CancelSaveMap ViewFeatured Mexican Restaurantsin Spring, TexasAdd to mybookRemove from mybookAdded to your food collection!Error when adding to food collectionThis business was removed from the food collectionInaccurate Result?Pollo Feliz9310 Westheimer RdHouston, TX 77063(713) 481-9154Mexico's Favorite Chicken Since 1975!WebsiteDirectionsMore InfoSponsored Spring Taco cabana hoursPhoneWebsiteMoreAboutAbout UsSite FeedbackContact UsAdvertise with UsCareers - We're HiringCorporate BlogEngineering BlogLegal | [
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Amazing post! It's so well written, readable in on breathe, very concrete and straight to the point. You raised some of the most important things one forget when comes to career topics. With tips&trick you've shared with us, but also in combination with some other resources who emphasize importance of good interview preparation such as http://www.blog.ivyexec.com with its great webinars, I'm sure I'll 'rock' the interview :) Many thanks for great post!
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0p_A2P_uvzc http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g6xufGeyaMU - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-ezFNrWMTlc http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wjn_rOTgRTo http://www.youtube.com/v/ckHT_omM_R4 - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PapEY2EcoMI Bhisham Goel
, Founder Member at Total events solution
, Convention Guide at Walt Disney World
Essential Interview Skills Presented by Vinh Nguyen 2.
Overview Interview Definition Interview Experiences Preparing for Interviews Dressing for Interviews Arriving on time Check the Competition Types of Interviews Behavioral Interview Phone Interview Other Interviews Body Language Communication Dealing with Nerves Closing the Interview Common Questions Interview Caveats Lunch Break (30 mins) Mock Interview Summary Conclusion 3.
Interview Definition A job interview is a process in which a potential employee is evaluated by an employer for prospective employment in their company, organization, or firm. During this process, the employer hopes to determine whether or not the applicant is suitable for the job. 4.
Interview Experience Was it successful? How long did it go for? What impression did you make? What questions were asked? What were your answers? How did you think you went? Any areas for improvement? Tell me about your previous Interviews 5.
Preparing for Interviews 6.
Preparing for Interviews Research the company Share examples of achievements Describe the Situation, the Task, the Action you took and the Results of your action. Assemble relevant information beforehand Re-read your resume and the job ad as a refresher. Check yourself in a full-length mirror before the interview 7.
Preparing for Interviews Rehearsing for your Interview Rehearse your answers out loud before the interview to test how well prepared you are Identify any gaps in your delivery and answering techniques Rehearse with a real person. Your rehearsal partner can provide you with feedback and constructive criticism which is vital to improving your chances for success Rehearsing will help you build your confidence and delivery technique Rehearse multiple times until you feel your answers are flowing. 8.
Preparing for Interviews Researching the Company Research the company and speak about what you know about the company during interview Use the internet, catalogues, and other sources of information to find out as much as possible Speak to people that works in the company to find more about out the culture and working environment Research the company (using published materials and contacts) so that you are able to ask "intelligent questions". Reflect the image of someone working within the company 9.
Dressing for the Interview Whether you're going for a blue collar job or a white collar job, a creative role or a business role, there is one general rule when it comes to what to wear: dress up. The general consensus amongst the recruiters is that dressing to impress for that first job interview not only tells the interviewer you are serious about the job but also that you're serious about yourself. Even in cases where the company culture allows casual dress every day or where the role requires you to wear work denims, it's still a good idea to dress in formal office gear for the initial job interview. 10.
Dressing for the Interview For a white collar role, a crisp business suit and tie with formal shoes for men and business suit with either skirt or pants for women is recommended. Navy blue is always a good choice as it is business like and conservative. For a blue collar role in a less formal office environment, a crisp, clean shirt/top and jacket with either trousers or pants for a woman or shirt and tie and jacket for a guy with dress shoes and business socks is fine. As a general rule, take extra care with your appearance for a job interview. Make sure your clothes are clean and ironed. 11.
Dressing for the Interview Wear clothes that are comfortable so you are concentrating on what is being asked of you Both women and men should go light on the fragrance and aftershave. If in doubt, do a full dress rehearsal before the interview and get a second opinion from a friend or family member. 12.
Dressing for the Interview 13.
Arriving on Time Be on time! This means not only don't be late, but don't be too early, and don't arrive with "baggage". 10 minutes early is good. Smile. Make eye contact and give a firm handshake. 14.
Check out the Competition Who is sitting next to you? How many people applying for the position? How do you rate compared to them? What are their qualifications and experiences? Ask them if they know any other company looking for people? 15.
Types of Interviews Behavioral Interview Stress Interview Phone Interview Technical Interview Group interviews Panel Interview Role Plays 16.
Behavioral Interview A common type of job interview in the modern workplace is the behavioral interview or behavioral event interview, also called a competency-based interview. This type of interview is based on the notion that a job candidate's previous behaviors are the best indicators of future performance. In behavioral interviews, the interviewer asks candidates to recall specific instances where they were faced with a set of circumstances, and how they reacted. 17.
Behavioral Interview Questions Tell me about a project you worked on where the requirements changed midstream. What did you do?" "Tell me about a time when you took the lead on a project. What did you do?" "Describe the worst project you worked on." "Describe a time you had to work with someone you didn't like." "Tell me about a time when you had to stick by a decision you had made, even though it made you very unpopular." "Give us an example of something particularly innovative that you have done that made a difference in the workplace." "What happened the last time you were late with a project?" "Have you ever witnessed a person doing something that you felt was against company policy. What did you do and why?" 18.
Tell me about yourself 19.
Phone Interviews Telephone Interviews take place if a recruiter wishes to dwindle down the number of prospective candidates before deciding on a shortlist for face-to-face interviews. They also take place if a job applicant is a significant distance away from the premises of the hiring company such as abroad or in another state. 20.
Other Types of Interviews Stress Interview - Stress interviews are still in common use. One type of stress interview is where the employer uses a succession of interviewers (one at a time or en masse ) whose mission is to intimidate the candidate and keep him/her off-balance. The ostensible purpose of this interview: to find out how the candidate handles stress. Stress interviews might involve testing an applicant's behavior in a busy environment. Questions about handling work overload, dealing with multiple projects, and handling conflict are typical. Technical Interview - This kind of interview focuses on problem solving and creativity. The questions aim at your problem-solving skills and likely show your ability and creativity. Sometimes these interviews will be on a computer module with multiple-choice questions. 21.
Body Language 22.
Body Language Body language is a form of non-verbal communication, consisting of body pose, gestures, and eye movements. Humans send and interpret such signals subconsciously. Some research has stated that human communication consists of 93% body language and paralinguistic cues, while only 7% of communication consists of words themselves - however, other research assert that between 60 and 70 percent of all meaning is derived from nonverbal behavior. Body language may provide cues as to the attitude or state of mind of a person. For example, it may indicate aggression, attentiveness, boredom, relaxed state, pleasure, amusement, besides many other cues. 23.
Good Eye Contact Smile Open Body Language Don’t slouch Don’t be too erect Make sure your eyes sparkle Be engaged Breathe deeply Accept an offer for a glass of water Practice your handshake Body Language 24.
Body Language 25.
Matching your communication style to that of the interviewer. Listen carefully to the interviewers questions Avoid interrupting the interviewer. Try not to use jargon in your answers or questions. 26.
A good handshake Pronounce the interviewer's name PROPERLY. Get the interviewer to do a lot of the talking. Maintain Good eye contact with your interviewer. Smile. Look as if you are enjoying the conversation. Have a Confident posture. Mirror your interviewer's body language. Keep all your answers positive. Show ENTHUSIASM. LISTEN carefully to the interviewer's question. Ask the interviewer questions when the opportunity arises 27.
Interview Communication skills 28.
Dealing with Nerves Being nervous is normal and most experienced interviewers understand this. And it rarely harms your chances if you acknowledge your nervousness. However , EXCESSIVE nervousness can work against you – especially if you continually APOLOGIZE FOR IT . It makes other applicants, who are more relaxed and confident, seem more attractive. Also, many people tend to be overly talkative when nervous. If you fall into this category, try not to go off on tangents. Stick to the question being asked and answer it concisely. You will control your nervousness more effectively if you have taken the time to practice answering questions before the interview. 29.
Closing the Interview The purpose of the interview is to help you (as well as the company) determine if the position will be right for you. Prepare questions and ask the interviewer these when asked to do so. Ask (if you haven't been told) what the process will be after the interview has been completed, or when they would be prepared to make a decision. Leave the interviewer with a good impression — smile and a firm handshake. 30.
Common Interview Questions Tell me about yourself Why did you leave your last job? What experience do you have in this field? Do you consider yourself successful? What do co-workers say about you? What do you know about this organization? What have you done to improve your knowledge in the last year? Are you applying for other jobs? Why do you want to work for this organization? Do you know anyone who works for us? 31.
Interview Caveats Being too friendly. Not listening to questions carefully. Saying "we" instead of referring to your own achievements. Making very general statements which lack substance. Being over enthusiastic. Being poorly prepared. Slouching, mumbling, speaking slowly. Knowing nothing about the company to whom you are talking. Making derogatory remarks about your previous employers 32.
Mock Interview The Mock Interview Program is designed to help you: Practice interviewing Develop interviewing strategies Reduce your anxiety and nervousness before your actual interview Create a good first impression Communicate your skills clearly How to answer difficult questions 33.
Mock Interview A Mock Interview is one of the very best ways to prepare for an actual employment interview. The Mock Interview will help you to learn what is expected in a real interview, and how you can improve the way you present yourself. The interview is video recorded and then reviewed with you and a trained Mock Interview Coach. The Mock Interview Coach will provide constructive feedback on all aspects of the interview process. The Mock Interview Coach will try to make the interview as realistic as possible. Many of the questions you will be asked are interview questions from actual employers. The Mock Interview takes about 20 minutes; then you will watch and discuss your performance. The Mock Interview and critique will last approximately one hour. The Mock Interview focuses on how well you know yourself and your past experiences, how well you know the industry you hope to enter, and how well you can convey that information. You will gain the most experience from your Mock Interview, if you treat it like an actual interview. The Mock Interview is a safe place to practice your interview skills and gain feedback 34.
Summary Understand the interview process Assemble and consider previous interview experience Research the company Rehearse your answers before the interview Dress professionally and look the part Arrive on Time Assess the competition Prepare for Behavioral Interview questions Describe the situation, the tasks, the actions taken and the Result achieved Maintain good eye contact and Smile Listen carefully to the interviewers questions Keep all your answers positive Ask the interviewer questions Deliver a firm Handshake and smile at the end of the interview 35.
Conclusion - Final Tips Know the company: You should be pretty well acquainted with the company and the type of work they do. You will need to do your homework and know something of their corporate culture, internal systems, business history, annual reports, mission statement etc. You can do this using several resources including company brochures, pamphlets, annual reports, newsletters and the company Web site. Confirm important details: Confirm times and arrive at least fifteen minutes early to create a good first impression, travel to the interview location a day before using the same method of transport to ensure you will be on time and memorize the name of the interviewer. 36.
Switch off your mobile : make sure it is switched off during the interview to avoid distractions. No wet fish handshakes : Shake hands warmly with a firm grip. Handshakes have a far deeper significance than most people give credit for. Ask questions : At the end of the interview, ask questions. This is your chance to really impress the interviewer with your research skills about the company and list of planned questions about the role. Body language : Don’t smoke, relax, smile, look at people as you speak to them, avoid one word answers, ask questions if something seems unclear and keep your answers simple and honest. Job Offer : Finally: If you accept the job, you have given your word, it is a "Verbal Contract". If you have any doubts, ask for time to think but give a time within 24 hours by which you will respond, and stick to it. Conclusion – Final Tips English | [
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Flagler Memmorial [i.e. Memorial Presbyterian] Church, St. Augustine | Library of Congress
Photo, Print, Drawing Flagler Memmorial [i.e. Memorial Presbyterian] Church, St. Augustine
JPEG (4.1 KB) GIF (10.1 KB) JPEG (47.0 KB) JPEG (124.9 KB) TIFF (19.8 MB) TIFF (158.2 MB)
- Negative cracked and broken upper right.
- Detroit Publishing Co. no. 03734.
LC-D4-3734 [P&P]
det 4a03635 //hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/det.4a03635
2016797363
LC-DIG-det-4a03635 (digital file from original)
https://lccn.loc.gov/2016797363
Call Number: LC-D4-3734 [P&P]
Detroit Publishing Co., Publisher, Jackson, William Henry, photographer. Flagler Memmorial i.e. Memorial Presbyterian Church, St. Augustine . Florida Saint Augustine Saint Augustine. United States, None. [Between 1880 and 1897] Photograph. https://www.loc.gov/item/2016797363/.
Detroit Publishing Co, P., Jackson, W. H., photographer. Flagler Memmorial i.e. Memorial Presbyterian Church, St. Augustine . Florida Saint Augustine Saint Augustine. United States, None. [Between 1880 and 1897] [Photograph] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://www.loc.gov/item/2016797363/.
Detroit Publishing Co., Publisher, photographer by Jackson, William Henry. Flagler Memmorial i.e. Memorial Presbyterian Church, St. Augustine . [Between 1880 and 1897] Photograph. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, <www.loc.gov/item/2016797363/>. | [
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Vintage Greeting Card 1993 Peppermint Rose Classroom
Vintage Greeting Card - 1993 Peppermint Rose Classroom Valentine Cards, American Greetings Forget Me Not, NIP, Vintage Greeting Cards
Vintage Greeting Card - Peppermint Rose Classroom Valentine Cards, American Greetings Forget Me Not, NIP, Vintage Greeting Cards
These cards are so cute and sweet. One sealed package of 38 cards and envelopes
Contains 9 each of 4 designs and 2 teacher cards
I have several of these and please note a few of the boxes have slight imperfections but are still intact and in pretty decent shape for their age. These were made in 1993.
A wonderful addition to your stationery or greeting card collection or these could be used in your craft collage projects or junk journals! Please check out my other vintage stationery and greeting card collections!
Vintage Greeting Card - 1993 Jim Henson's Muppets Classroom Valentine Cards, American Greetings Forget Me Not, NIP, Vintage Greeting Cards
Peppermint Rose Valentine Cards, American Greetings Forget Me Not, One Pack of 38 Cards and Envelopes, Vintage Greeting Cards
Superman Valentine Cards, American Greetings Forget Me Not, One Pack of 38 Cards and Envelopes, Vintage Greeting Cards
3 Vintage Thank You Cards American Greetings, 1979
Peppermint Rose Bath Bombs
Dinosaur Classroom Valentine Printables
Note Cards -- American Wildlife
Donut Valentine Cards / Girls Classroom Valentine / DIGITAL / Donut Know What I'd Do Without You / Girls Valentine Cards / Donut Vday | [
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"value": "This website is an American e-commerce company focused on handmade or vintage items and craft supplies."
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BBC Radio Cambridgeshire - Andie Harper's Mid-Morning, How common are OCD sufferers in Cambridgeshire? The BBC has updated its cookie policy. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. This includes cookies from third party social media websites if you visit a page which contains embedded content from social media. Such third party cookies may track your use of the BBC website. We and our partners also use cookies to ensure we show you advertising that is relevant to you. If you continue without changing your settings, we'll assume that you are happy to receive all cookies on the BBC website. However, you can change your cookie settings at any time. Continue Change settings Find out more ]]> Accessibility links Skip to content Accessibility Help BBC iD Notifications
HomeEpisodesClipsGalleriesContact Sorry, this episode is not currently available on BBC iPlayer Radio How common are OCD sufferers in Cambridgeshire? Andie Harper's Mid-Morning With a BBC documentary looking into extreme forms of OCD starting this evening, we look at people who suffer from OCD in Cambridgeshire, and investigate just how common it is. Share this page Share this with Digg Facebook Google LinkedIn Reddit StumbleUpon Twitter Copy this link http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p01chmcv Read more about sharing. Add Release date: 30 July 2013 3 hours Last on Tue 30 Jul 2013 09:00 BBC Radio Cambridgeshire More episodes Previous 29/07/2013 View Programme information Next Should landlords be allowed to bar soldiers from their… View Programme information See all episodes from Andie Harper's Mid-Morning Clips See all clips from How common are OCD sufferers in Cambridgeshire? Broadcast See all broadcasts of How common are OCD sufferers in Cambridgeshire? (1) World War One At Home Discover incredible stories about Cambridgeshire during WW1. Listen to clips and features Related Links Want to know more? Visit OCD UK's website. (www.ocduk.org) You may also like View all Similar programmes By genre: Entertainment HomeProgrammesSchedulesContact us {{/each}} | [
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WET PLAN Neighborhood Lake Management Class-November 6 Tickets, Fri, Nov 6, 2015 at 1:00 PM | Eventbrite
WET PLAN Neighborhood Lake Management Class-November 6
November WET PLAN Workshop
We're sorry but online registration has closed for this workshop. Please plan to register onsite. We recommend you arrive by 12:45 in order to complete your registration. Share WET PLAN Neighborhood Lake Management Class-November 6
Have questions about WET PLAN Neighborhood Lake Management Class-November 6? Contact Coccoloba Chapter of the Florida Native Plant Society (239) 273-8945
9101 Bonita Beach Road Bonita Springs, | [
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Evansville Ford in Evansville, WI with Reviews - YP.com
Evansville, WI Evansville Ford
1. Evansville Ford
2. Evansville Ford
3. Helgesens Ford Pontiac
4. Ford The Roofing Repair Guy
5. A Ford Able Construction Co
11105 N Washington RdEdgerton, WI 53534
(608) 884-9234
6. Ford Properties
420 S Monroe StMonticello, WI 53570
(608) 239-1182
Professional OrganizationsApartments
7. Ford The Roofing Repair Guy
229 E Sherman RdEdgerton, WI 53534
(608) 467-0062
8. Monticello Ford Inc
120 W North AveMonticello, WI 53570
9. Auffenberg Ford Inc
901 Observatory Hill RdBelleville, WI 53508
(608) 234-0330
10. Francois Ford
222 County Road PbBelleville, WI 53508
11. Monticello Ford Inc
12. Ford Pat
426 Newville StEdgerton, WI 53534
(608) 884-3952
13. Gordie Boucher Ford Lincoln Mazda
14. Kayser Ford Lincoln
15. LifeSafer (inside Kayser Ford)
16. A Aah-Fordable Septic & Grease Trap
N2646 County Rd SJuda, WI 53550
(608) 934-1492
17. Ford Francised Heavy Duty Truck
(608) 276-0270
18. Fords Gym
Health ResortsEducational Services
19. Alphorn Ford Lincoln
20. Ballantyne Ford III MD Ofc
21. Ford Charles N MD
22. Ford, Timothy M, MD
23. Fischer Franklin & Ford
(608) 441-5774
24. Metro Ford
My husband bought a car at this dealership and they treated him very well. The price he paid was fair and he was treated as a valuable customer. A…
25. Bryden Ford Inc.
26. Capitol Ford Sales Inc
27. Middleton Ford
This is the time of year I like to get my car refreshed. Middleton Ford's pre-delivery dept did an excellent job getting my 2-yr old Fusion looking …
28. Tom Peck Ford
29. Griffin Ford Lincoln
30. Bryden Ford
My husband and I recently purchased a Ford F150 from Bryce Mazzara at Evansville Ford in Evansville, WI. It was truly the least stressful and most enjoyable car purchase we have ever experienced. It was honest, hassle free, and worth recommending!! | [
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P. 1J L G Monitoring FormatJ L G Monitoring FormatRatings: (0)|Views: 35
|Likes: 1Published by accajay23Joint Libilities Jroup Monatring FormatJoint Libilities Jroup Monatring FormatMore info:Categories:Types, Instruction manualsPublished by: accajay23 on Mar 26, 2010Copyright:Attribution Non-commercialAvailability:Read on Scribd mobile: iPhone, iPad and Android.download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online from ScribdFlag for inappropriate content|Add to collectionSee moreSee lesshttp://www.scribd.com/doc/28992083/J-L-G-Monitoring-Format04/19/2013pdftextoriginal Activity (2)FiltersAdd to collectionReview Add NoteLikeShowingAllMost RecentReviewsAll NotesLikesYou've already reviewed this. Edit your review.Rating 0/5Post notePost reviewPost replyPost note and like1 hundred readsParvej Sheikh liked thisLoad more
Added to My Library Click again to add to a collection Removed from your Library Food Processing Policy 2010 Rajasthan
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Added to My Library Click again to add to a collection Removed from your Library Lease Agreement_cor House | [
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Kgsp-2010 Study Plan | Immune System | Vaccines
saveSave Kgsp-2010 Study Plan For Later
Study Plan Sample for Scholarship PDF 2615274
o Goal of study, title or subject of the research and detailed study plan
Title: Thiolated Eudragit Microspheres as Carrier System for Pasteurella multocida Dermonecrotoxin
Background of the study Vaccine is the best defense and cost-effective strategy against many diseases. Oral vaccination is the most attractive route of vaccine delivery. However, low oral bioavailability, degradation of antigen in acidic stomach and short residence time of drug at target site are the prime problems. Recently, thiolated polymers are showing huge benefits in mucosal drug delivery. Pasteurella multocida dermonecrotoxin (PMT) is a major virulence factor as a causative agent of atrophic rhinitis (AR) in swine and, therefore, inactivated P. multocida will be used as a candidate vaccine in the current study to encapsulate into a pH-sensitive and mucoadhesive thiolated Eudragit microspheres (TEMS) and will be investigated for their immune stimulating activity against AR and intracellular signaling pattern in vitro and in vivo. Goals To prepare an effective carrier system for the purpose of oral vaccination Experimental Methods
Preparation of Thiolated Eudragit (TE) by applying Eudragit-cysteine conjugate system. Preparation of PMT-loaded TEMS by water-in-oil-in-water (w/o/w)-solvent evaporation method Microspheres morphology will be observed by scanning electron microscope (SEM) Particle size measurement by Electrophoretic light scattering spectrophotometer (ELS) Loading efficiency and the release of PMT from PMT-loaded TEMS will be measured in vitro by Micro BCA protein assay method.
Measurement of secreted cytokines (TNF-, IFN-, IL-2, IL-6, IL-10 & other) and nitric oxide (NO) as immune stimulatory mediators from murine macrophage cell line (RAW264.7) stimulated by PMT-loaded TEMS in vitro. In vivo study on immune stimulation against AR and intracellular signaling in animal model.
Expected Outcomes The afore-mentioned method will provide a successful preparation of TE and PMT-loaded TEMS. Microspheres will be spherical with smooth surface and particle size will be below 10 m in diameter, the size which have significant efficiency in oral vaccination to reach the immune simulative sites of Peyers patches at GALT to induce immune responses. The formulation method will provide higher loading efficiency of PMT into TEMS. Release of PMT from PMT-loaded TEMS will be protected at pH 2.0 to indicate the protection of vaccine from acidic condition and will provide a controlled-release of PMT at pH 7.4 in vitro.
Cytokines and NO will be secreted gradually from murine macrophage cells as immune stimulatory mediators stimulated with
PMT-loaded TEMS to show in vitro immune stimulating activity.
In vivo results are expected to show protection against AR infection
Impact of the study The success of this research will open a novel strategy to investigate the delivery and application of therapeutic vaccine against infectious diseases through oral administration. In the recent years, Prof. C. H. Yun has been leading world class research works in the field of immunology, vaccinology and cell signaling pathways related to prevent various diseases including cancer. I believe that I would be able to accomplish my research successfully as a member of his group. I would be extremely grateful to National Institute for International Education (NIIED) if I am awarded for the Korean Government Scholarship (as KGSP fellow 2010) to pursue my Doctoral Program under supervision of Professor Yun. I can assure that I will try to do my best to contribute a little to the welfare of humankind. Future Plan after Study
Korea is one of the leading countries in advanced research and development in the world. Seoul National University is not only the best University in Korea but also the top class University in World Ranking. It will be an absolutely great place to extend and pursue my academic and research career for achieving my goals. I believe if I am given the opportunity and selected for KGSP fellow 2010, I can surely make positive impacts in the scientific field through my research both in Korea and Bangladesh as well as other countries. I would like to mention that the proposed field of study has huge impacts and prospects on modern scientific research in Korea as well as other countries all over the world. I can also implement beneficial impacts to my country. I am very much sure that I can contribute extremely well in the scientific research and development in Korea with my improved knowledge after study here if I am given the opportunity. Biotechnology, particularly Agricultural Biotechnology is the most improved and rapidly developing field in the scientific arena. Most of the countries in the world including Bangladesh have been focusing in this research field of study with great importance. If I am awarded with this fellowship to study in Korea, I can assure that I will definitely make positive contribution in this progressively improved research field either as an academician or a researcher in Korea and Bangladesh as well as any other countries in the world for the welfare of humankind.
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Patent US20060278244 - Methods of reducing mucus in airways - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign inAdvanced Patent SearchPatentsThis relates to treating an asthmatic lung and more particularly, relates to advancing a treatment device into the lung and treating the lung with the device. This also includes additional steps of treating the airway wall, applying energy or heat to the airway wall in an asthmatic lung....http://www.google.com/patents/US20060278244?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US20060278244 - Methods of reducing mucus in airwaysAdvanced Patent SearchPublication numberUS20060278244 A1Publication typeApplicationApplication numberUS 11/425,345Publication dateDec 14, 2006Filing dateJun 20, 2006Priority dateJun 10, 1998Also published asCA2370223A1, CA2370223C, DE60023283D1, DE60023283T2, EP1173103A2, EP1173103B1, US6634363, US7264002, US7273055, US7542802, US8443810, US8534291, US8733367, US20040031494, US20040182399, US20060278243, US20070062545, US20070118190, US20130211402, US20130218158, WO2000062699A2, WO2000062699A3Publication number11425345, 425345, US 2006/0278244 A1, US 2006/278244 A1, US 20060278244 A1, US 20060278244A1, US 2006278244 A1, US 2006278244A1, US-A1-20060278244, US-A1-2006278244, US2006/0278244A1, US2006/278244A1, US20060278244 A1, US20060278244A1, US2006278244 A1, US2006278244A1InventorsChristopher Danek, Michael Biggs, Bryan Loomas, Michael Laufer, Gary Kaplan, Kelly ShrinerOriginal AssigneeAsthmatx, Inc.Export CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManPatent Citations (2), Referenced by (2), Classifications (57), Legal Events (2) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetMethods of reducing mucus in airways
DETAILED DESCRIPTION The invention relates to methods for improving airflow through the airways of a lung having reversible obstructive pulmonary disease. It is intended that the invention is applicable to any aspect of reversible obstructive pulmonary disease, including but not limited to asthma. One way of improving airflow is to decrease the resistance to airflow within the lungs. There are several approaches to reducing this resistance, including but not limited to reducing the ability of the airway to contract, increasing the airway diameter, reducing the inflammation of airway tissues, and/or reducing the amount of mucus plugging of the airway. The present invention includes advancing a treatment device into the lung and treating the lung to at least reduce the ability of the lung to produce at least one symptom of reversible obstructive pulmonary disease. The following is a brief discussion of some causes of increased resistance to airflow within the lungs and the inventive treatment of the invention described herein. As such, the following discussion is not intended to limit the aspects or objective of the inventive method as the inventive method may cause physiological changes not described below but such changes still contributing to reducing or eliminating at least one of the symptoms of reversible obstructive pulmonary disease. Reducing the Ability of the Airway to Contract The inventive treatment reduces the ability of the airways to narrow or to reduce in diameter due to airway smooth muscle contraction. The inventive treatment uses a modality of treatments including, but not limited to the following: chemical, radio frequency, radioactivity, heat, ultrasound, radiant, laser, microwave, or mechanical energy (such as in the form of cutting, punching, abrading, rubbing, or dilating). This treatment reduces the ability of the smooth muscle to contract thereby lessening the severity of an asthma attack. The reduction in the ability of the smooth muscle to contract may be achieved by treating the smooth muscle itself or by treating other tissues which in turn influence smooth muscle contraction or the response of the airway to the smooth muscle contraction. Treatment may also reduce airway responsiveness or the tendency of the airway to narrow or to constrict in response to a stimulus. The amount of smooth muscle surrounding the airway can be reduced by exposing the smooth muscle to energy which either kills the muscle cells or prevents these cells from replicating. The reduction in smooth muscle reduces the ability of the smooth muscle to contract and to narrow the airway during a spasm. The reduction in smooth muscle and surrounding tissue has the added potential benefit of increasing the caliber or diameter of the airways, this benefit reduces the resistance to airflow through the airways. In addition to the use of debulking smooth muscle tissue to open up the airways, the device used in the present invention may also eliminate smooth muscle altogether by damaging or destroying the muscle. The elimination of the smooth muscle prevents the contraction or spasms of hyper-reactive airways of a patient having reversible obstructive pulmonary disease. By doing so, the elimination of the smooth muscle may reduce some symptoms of reversible obstructive pulmonary disease. The ability of the airway to contract can also be altered by treatment of the smooth muscle in particular patterns. The smooth muscle is arranged around the airways in a generally helical pattern with pitch angles ranging from about −38 to about +38 degrees. Thus, the treatment of the smooth muscle in appropriate patterns interrupts or cuts through the helical pattern of the smooth muscle at a proper pitch and prevents the airway from constricting. This procedure of patterned treatment application eliminates contraction of the airways without completely eradicating smooth muscle and other airway tissue. A pattern for treatment may be chosen from a variety of patterns including longitudinal or axial stripes, circumferential bands, helical stripes, and the like as well as spot patterns having rectangular, elliptical, circular or other shapes. The size, number, and spacing of the treatment bands, stripes, or spots are chosen to provide a desired clinical effect of reduced airway responsiveness while limiting insult to the airway to a clinically acceptable level. The patterned treatment of the tissues surrounding the airways with energy provides various advantages. The careful selection of the portion of the airway to be treated allows desired results to be achieved while reducing the total healing load. Patterned treatment can also achieve desired results with decreased morbidity, preservation of epithelium, and preservation of a continuous or near continuous ciliated inner surface of the airway for mucociliary clearance. The pattern of treatment may also be chosen to achieve desired results while limiting total treatment area and/or the number of airways treated, thereby improving speed and ease of treatment. Application of energy to the tissue surrounding the airways may also cause the DNA of the cells to become cross linked. The treated cells with cross linked DNA are incapable of replicating. Accordingly, over time, as the smooth muscle cells die, the total thickness of smooth muscle decreases because of the inability of the cells to replicate. The programmed cell death causing a reduction in the volume of tissue is called apoptosis. This treatment does not cause an immediate effect but causes shrinking of the smooth muscle and opening of the airway over time and substantially prevents re-growth. The application of energy to the walls of the airway may also be used to cause a cross linking of the DNA of the mucus gland cells thereby preventing them from replicating and reducing excess mucus plugging or production over time. The ability of the airways to contract may also be reduced by altering mechanical properties of the airway wall, such as by increasing stiffness of the wall or by increasing parenchymal tethering of the airway wall. Both of these methods increase the strength of the airway wall and further oppose contraction and narrowing of the airway. There are several ways to increase the stiffness of the airway wall. One way to increase stiffness is to induce fibrosis or a wound healing response by causing trauma to the airway wall. The trauma can be caused by delivery of therapeutic energy to the tissue in the airway wall, by mechanical insult to the tissue, or by chemically affecting the tissue. The energy is preferably delivered in such a way that it minimizes or limits the intra-luminal thickening that may occur. Another way to increase the effective stiffness of the airway wall is to alter the submucosal folding of the airway upon narrowing. The mucosal layer includes the epithelium, its basement membrane, and the lamina propria, a subepithelial collagen layer. The submucosal layer may also play a role in airway folding. As an airway narrows, its perimeter remains relatively constant, with the mucosal layer folding upon itself. As the airway narrows further, the mucosal folds mechanically interfere with each other, effectively stiffening the airway. In asthmatic patients, the number of folds is fewer and the size of the folds is larger, and thus, the airway is free to narrow with less mechanical interference of mucosal folds than in a healthy patient. Thus, asthmatic patients have a decrease in airway stiffness and the airways have less resistance to narrowing. The mucosal folding in asthmatic patients can be improved by treatment of the airway in a manner which encourages folding. Preferably, a treatment will increase the number of folds and/or decrease the size of the folds in the mucosal layer. For example, treatment of the airway wall in a pattern such as longitudinal stripes can encourage greater number of smaller mucosal folds and increase airway stiffness. The mucosal folding can also be increased by encouraging a greater number of smaller folds by reducing the thickness of the mucosa and/or submucosal layer. The decreased thickness of the mucosa or submucosa may be achieved by application of energy which either reduces the number of cells in the mucosa or submucosal layer or which prevents replication of the cells in the mucosa or submucosal layer. A thinner mucosa or submucosal layer will have an increased tendency to fold and increased mechanical stiffening caused by the folds. Another way to reduce the ability of the airways to contract is to improve parenchymal tethering. The parenchyma surrounds airways and includes the alveolus and tissue connected to and surrounding the outer portion of the airway wall. The parenchyma includes the alveolus and tissue connected to and surrounding the cartilage that supports the larger airways. In a healthy patient, the parenchyma provides a tissue network which connects to and helps to support the airway. Edema or accumulation of fluid in lung tissue in patients with asthma or COPD is believed to decouple the airway from the parenchyma reducing the restraining force of the parenchyma which opposes airway constriction. Energy can be used to treat the parenchyma to reduce edema and/or improve parenchymal tethering. In addition, the applied energy may be used to improve connection between the airway smooth muscle and submucosal layer to the surrounding cartilage, and to encourage wound healing, collagen deposition, and/or fibrosis in the tissue surrounding the airway to help support the airway and prevent airway contraction. Increasing the Airway Diameter Hypertrophy of smooth muscle, chronic inflammation of airway tissues, and general thickening of all parts of the airway wall can reduce the airway diameter in patients with reversible obstructive pulmonary disease. Increasing the overall airway diameter using a variety of techniques can improve the passage of air through the airways. Application of energy to the airway smooth muscle of an asthmatic patient can debulk or reduce the volume of smooth muscle. This reduced volume of smooth muscle increases the airway diameter for improved air exchange. Reducing inflammation and edema of the tissue surrounding the airway can also increase the diameter of an airway. Inflammation and edema (accumulation of fluid) of the airway are chronic features of asthma. The inflammation and edema can be reduced by application of energy to stimulate wound healing and regenerate normal tissue. Healing of the epithelium or sections of the epithelium experiencing ongoing denudation and renewal allows regeneration of healthy epithelium with less associated airway inflammation. The less inflamed airway has an increased airway diameter both at a resting state and in constriction. The wound healing can also deposit collagen which improves parenchymal tethering. Inflammatory mediators released by tissue in the airway wall may serve as a stimulus for airway smooth muscle contraction. Therapy that reduces the production and release of inflammatory mediator can reduce smooth muscle contraction, inflammation of the airways, and edema. Examples of inflammatory mediators are cytokines, chemokines, and histamine. The tissues which produce and release inflammatory mediators include airway smooth muscle, epithelium, and mast cells. Treatment of these structures with energy can reduce the ability of the airway structures to produce or release inflammatory mediators. The reduction in released inflammatory mediators will reduce chronic inflammation, thereby increasing the airway inner diameter, and may also reduce hyper-responsiveness of the airway smooth muscle. A further process for increasing the airway diameter is by denervation. A resting tone of smooth muscle is nerve regulated by release of catecholamines. Thus, by damaging or eliminating nerve tissue in the airways the resting tone of the smooth muscle is reduced, and the airway diameter is increased. Resting tone may also be reduced by directly affecting the ability of smooth muscle tissue to contract. Reducing Plugging of the Airway Excess mucus production and mucus plugging are common problems during both acute asthma exacerbation and in chronic asthma management. Excess mucus in the airways increases the resistance to airflow through the airways by physically blocking all or part of the airway. Excess mucus may also contribute to increased numbers of leukocytes found in airways of asthmatic patients by trapping leukocytes. Thus, excess mucus can increase chronic inflammation of the airways. One type of asthma therapy involves treatment of the airways with energy to target and reduce the amount of mucus producing cells and glands and to reduce the effectiveness of the remaining mucus producing cells and glands. The treatment can eliminate all or a portion of the mucus producing cells and glands, can prevent the cells from replicating or can inhibit their ability to secrete mucus. This treatment will have both chronic benefits in increasing airflow through the airways and will lessen the severity of acute exacerbation of the symptoms of reversible obstructive pulmonary disease. Application of Treatment The following illustrations are examples of the invention described herein. It is contemplated that combinations of aspects of specific embodiments or combinations of the specific embodiments themselves are within the scope of this disclosure. FIGS. 1 and 2 illustrate cross sections of two different airways in a healthy patient. The airway of FIG. 1 is a medium sized bronchus having an airway diameter D1 of about 3 mm. FIG. 2 shows a section through a bronchiole having an airway diameter D2 of about 1.5 mm. Each airway includes a folded inner surface or epithelium 10 surrounded by stroma 12 and smooth muscle tissue 14. The larger airways including the bronchus shown in FIG. 1 also have mucous glands 16 and cartilage 18 surrounding the smooth muscle tissue 14. Nerve fibers 20 and blood vessels 24 also surround the airway. FIG. 3 illustrates the bronchus of FIG. 1 in which the smooth muscle 14 has hypertrophied and increased in thickness causing the airway diameter to be reduced from the diameter D1 to a diameter D3. FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of the lungs being treated with a treatment device 38 according to the present invention. The treatment device 38 is an elongated member for treating tissue at a treatment site 34 within a lung. Although the invention discusses treatment of tissue at the surface it is also intended that the invention include treatment below an epithelial layer of the lung tissue. An example of devices for use with the methods of this invention are found in the following U.S. patent applications Ser. No. 09/095,323—Methods and Apparatus for Treating Smooth Muscles in the Walls of Body Conduits; Ser. No. 09/349,715—Method of Increasing Gas Exchange of a Lung now U.S. Pat. No. 6,488,675; and Ser. No. 09/296,040—Devices for Modification of Airways By Transfer of Energy now U.S. Pat. No. 6,411,852; Ser. No. 09/436,455 Devices for Modification of Airways by Transfer of Energy. The entirety of each of the aforementioned applications is incorporated by reference herein. The treatment of an airway with the treatment device may involve placing a visualization system such as an endoscope or bronchoscope into the airways. The treatment device is then inserted through or next to the bronchoscope or endoscope while visualizing the airways. Alternatively, the visualization system may be built directly into the treatment device using fiber optic imaging and lenses or a CCD and lens arranged at the distal portion of the treatment device. The treatment device may also be positioned using radiographic visualization such as fluoroscopy or other external visualization means. The treatment device which has been positioned with a distal end within an airway to be treated is energized so that energy is applied to the tissue of the airway walls in a desired pattern and intensity. The distal end of the treatment device may be moved through the airway in a uniform painting like motion to expose the entire length of an airway to be treated to the energy. The treatment device may be passed axially along the airway one or more times to achieve adequate treatment. The “painting-like” motion used to exposed the entire length of an airway to the energy may be performed by moving the entire treatment device from the proximal end either manually or by motor. Alternatively, segments, stripes, rings or other treatment patterns may be used. According to one variation of the invention, the energy is transferred to or from an airway wall in the opening region of the airway, preferably within a length of approximately two times the airway diameter or less, and to wall regions of airways distal to bifurcations and side branches, preferably within a distance of approximately twice the airway diameter or less. The invention may also be used to treat long segments of un-bifurcated airway. The invention includes a method of advancing a treatment device into a lung and treating the lung with the device to, at least, reduce the ability of the lung to produce at least one symptom of reversible obstructive pulmonary disease. It is contemplated that the treatment may reduce all of the symptoms of reversible obstructive disease. Alternatively, the treatment may be selected to address specific symptoms of the disease. It is also intended that the treatment of the lung may sufficiently reduce the symptoms of reversible obstructive pulmonary disease such that the patient is able to function as those free from the disease. Alternatively, the treatment may be such that the symptoms are reduced to allow the patient to more easily manage the disease. It is also intended that the effects of the treatment may be either long term or short term with repeating treatment necessary to suppress the symptoms. The methods of the invention described herein may be performed while the lung is experiencing natural symptoms of reversible obstructive pulmonary disease. One such example is where an individual, experiencing an asthma attack, or acute exacerbation of asthma or COPD, undergoes treatment to improve the individual's ability to breath. In such a case, the treatment, called ‘rescue,’ seeks to provide immediate relief for the patient. The method may also include the steps of locating one or more treatment sites within an airway of the lung, selecting one of the treatment sites from the locating step and treating at least one of the selected treatment sites. As mentioned above, these steps may be, but are not necessarily, performed while the lung is experiencing symptoms of reversible obstructive pulmonary disease. The invention may further comprise the step of stimulating the lung to produce at least one artificially induced symptom of reversible obstructive pulmonary disease. For example, stimulation of the lung would preferably increase the resistance to airflow within the lung, constrict airways within the lung, inflame/irritate airway tissues, increase edema and/or increase the amount of mucus plugging of the airway. Stimulation of the lung may occur at any point during the procedure or before the procedure. For example, the lung may be stimulated either prior to or after, the step of locating a treatment site. If the lung is stimulated prior to the step of locating a treatment site, the reaction of the stimulated tissue within the lung may be useful in determining which locations are to be selected as treatment sites. The lung tissue or airway tissue within the lung may be stimulated by a variety of methods including but not limited to pharmacological stimulation, (e.g., histamine, methacholine, or other bronchoconstricting agents, etc.), electrical stimulation, mechanical stimulation, or any other stimuli causing obstructive pulmonary symptoms. For example, electrical stimulation may comprise exposing airway tissue to electrical field stimulation. An example of such parameters include 15 VDC, 0.5 ms pulses, 0.5-16 Hz, and 70 VDC, 2-3 ms pulses, 20 HZ. The locating step described above may be performed using a non-invasive imaging technique, including but not limited to, a bronchogram, magnetic resonance imaging, computed tomography, radiography (e.g., x-ray), and ventilation perfusion scans. The invention further includes the steps of testing the lung for at least one pre-treatment pulmonary function value prior to treating the lung with the device. After the lung is treated, the lung is re-tested for at least one post-treatment pulmonary function value. Naturally, the two pulmonary function values may be compared to estimate the effect of the treatment. The invention may also include treating additional sites in the lung after the re-testing step to at least reduce the effect of at least one symptom of reversible obstructive pulmonary disease. The invention may also include stimulating the lung to produce at least one artificially induced symptom of reversible obstructive pulmonary disease. As mentioned above, the stimulation of the lung may occur at any point during, or prior to, the procedure. For example, stimulation of the lung may occur prior to the step of testing the lung for pre-treatment pulmonary values. In this case, the values would be determinative of pulmonary function values of a lung experiencing symptoms of reversible obstructive pulmonary disease. Accordingly, the objective is to treat the lung until acceptable pulmonary function values are obtained. One benefit of such a procedure is that the effect of the treatment on the patient is more readily observed as compared to the situation where a patient, having previously been treated, must wait for an attack of reversible obstructive pulmonary disease to determine the efficacy of the treatment. Pulmonary function values are well known in the art. The following is an example of pulmonary function values that may be used. Other pulmonary function values, or combinations thereof, are intended to be within the scope of this invention. The values include, but are not limited to, FEV (forced expiratory volume), FVC (forced vital capacity), FEF (forced expiratory flow), Vmax (maximum flow), PEFR (peak expiratory flow rate), FRC (functional residual capacity), RV (residual volume), TLC (total lung capacity). FEV measures the volume of air exhaled over a pre-determined period of time by a forced expiration immediately after a full inspiration. FVC measures the total volume of air exhaled immediately after a full inspiration. Forced expiratory flow measures the volume of air exhaled during a FVC divided by the time in seconds. Vmax is the maximum flow measured during FVC. PEFR measures the maximum flow rate during a forced exhale starting from full inspiration. RV is the volume of air remaining in the lungs after a full expiration. The locating step described above may also comprise identifying treatment sites within the airway being susceptible to a symptom of reversible obstructive pulmonary disease. For example, symptoms may include, but are not limited to, airway inflammation, airway constriction, excessive mucous secretion, or any other asthmatic symptom. Stimulation of the lung to produce symptoms of reversible obstructive pulmonary disease may assist in identifying ideal treatment sites. As noted above, the method of the present invention may include stimulating the lung to produce at least one artificially induced symptom of reversible obstructive pulmonary disease and further include the step of evaluating the result of stimulation of the lung. For example, the evaluating step may include visually evaluating the effect of the stimulating step on the airway using a bronchoscope with a visualization system or by non-invasive imaging techniques, such as those describe herein. The evaluating step may include measuring pressure changes in the airway before and after the stimulating step. Pressure may be measured globally (e.g., within the entire lung), or locally (e.g., within a specific section of the lung such as an airway or alveolar sac.) Also, the evaluating step may comprise measuring the electrical properties of the tissue before and after the stimulating step. The invention may also include evaluating the results of the stimulating step by combining any of the methods previously mentioned. Also, the invention may further comprise the step of selecting at least one treatment parameter based upon the results of the evaluating step. Such treatment parameters may include, but are not limited to, duration of treatment, intensity of treatment, temperature, amount of tissue treated, depth of treatment, etc. The method may also include the step of determining the effect of the treatment by visually observing lung, airway or other such tissue for blanching of the tissue. The term “blanching” is intended to include any physical change in tissue that is usually, but not necessarily, accompanied by a change in the color of the tissue. One example of such blanching is where the tissue turns to a whitish color after the treatment of application of energy. The invention may also include the step of monitoring impedance across a treated area of tissue within the lung. Measuring impedance may be performed in cases of monopolar or bipolar energy delivery devices. Additionally, impedance may be monitored at more than one site within the lungs. The measuring of impedance may be, but is not necessarily, performed by the same electrodes used to deliver the energy treatment to the tissue. Furthermore, the invention includes adjusting the treatment parameters based upon the monitoring of the change in impedance after the treatment step. For example, as the energy treatment affects the properties of the treated tissue, measuring changes in impedance may provide information useful in adjusting treatment parameters to obtain a desired result. Another aspect of the invention includes advancing a treatment device into the lung and treating lung tissue to at least reduce the ability of the lung to produce at least one symptom of reversible obstructive pulmonary disease and further comprising the step of sub-mucosal sensing of the treatment to the lung tissue. The sub-mucosal sensing may be invasive such as when using a probe equipped to monitor temperature, impedance, and/or blood flow. Or, the sub-mucosal sensing may be non-invasive in such cases as infra-red sensing. The invention may also include using the treatment device to deposit radioactive substances at select treatment sites within the lung. The radioactive substances, including, but not limited to Iridium (e.g. 192Ir.) either treat the lung tissue over time or provide treatment upon being deposited. The invention also includes scraping epithelial tissue from the wall of an airway within the lung prior to advancing a treatment device into the lung to treat the lung tissue. The removal of the epithelial tissue allows the device to treat the walls of an airway more effectively. The invention further comprises the step of depositing a substance on the scraped wall of the airway after the device treats the airway wall. The substance may include epithelial tissue, collagen, growth factors, or any other bio-compatible tissue or substance, which promotes healing, prevent infection, and/or assists in the clearing of mucus. Alternatively, the treatment may comprise the act of scraping epithelial tissue to induce yield the desired response. The invention includes using the treating device to pre-treat the lung to at least reduce the ability of the lung to produce at least one symptom of reversible obstructive pulmonary disease prior to the treating step. At least one of the parameters of the pre-treating step may differ than one of the parameters of the treating step. Such parameters may include time, temperature, amount of tissue over which treatment is applied, amount of energy applied, depth of treatment, etc. The invention may also include advancing the treatment device into the lung and treating the lung tissue in separate stages. One of the benefits of dividing the treating step into separate stages is that the healing load of the patient is lessened. Dividing of the treating step may be accomplished by treating different regions of the lung at different times. Or, the total number of treatment sites may be divided into a plurality of groups of treatment sites, where each group of treatment sites is treated at a different time. The amount of time between treatments may be chosen such that the healing load placed on the lungs is minimized. The invention may also include advancing a treatment device into the lung, treating the lung with the device and sensing movement of the lung to reposition the treatment device in response to the movement. This sensing step accounts for the tidal motion of the lung during breathing cycles or other movement. Taking into account the tidal motion allows improved accuracy in repositioning of the device at a desired target. The invention may also include the additional step of reducing or stabilizing the temperature of lung tissue near to a treatment site. This may be accomplished for example, by injecting a cold fluid into lung parenchyma or into the airway being treated, where the airway is proximal, distal, or circumferentially adjacent to the treatment site. The fluid may be sterile normal saline, or any other bio-compatible fluid. The fluid may be injected into treatment regions within the lung while other regions of the lung normally ventilated by gas. Or, the fluid may be oxygenated to eliminate the need for alternate ventilation of the lung. Upon achieving the desired reduction or stabilization of temperature the fluid may be removed from the lungs. In the case where a gas is used to reduce temperature, the gas may be removed from the lung or allowed to be naturally exhaled. One benefit of reducing or stabilizing the temperature of the lung may be to prevent excessive destruction of the tissue, or to prevent destruction of certain types of tissue such as the epithelium, or to reduce the systemic healing load upon the patient's lung. Also contemplated as within the scope of the invention is the additional step of providing therapy to further reduce the effects of reversible obstructive pulmonary disease or which aids the healing process after such treatment. Some examples of therapy include, drug therapy, exercise therapy, and respiratory therapy. The invention further includes providing education on reversible obstructive pulmonary disease management techniques to further reduce the effects of the disease. For example, such techniques may be instruction on lifestyle changes, self-monitoring techniques to assess the state of the disease, and/or medication compliance education. There may be occurrences where it is necessary to reverse the effects of the treatment described herein. Accordingly, the invention further includes a method for reversing a treatment to reduce the ability of the lung to produce at least one symptom of reversible obstructive pulmonary disease comprising the step of stimulating re-growth of smooth muscle tissue. The re-stimulation of the muscle may be accomplished by the use of electro-stimulation, exercising of the muscle and/or drug therapy. The invention further includes methods of evaluating individuals having reversible obstructive pulmonary disease, or a symptom thereof, as a candidate for a procedure to reduce the ability of the individual's lung to produce at least one symptom of reversible obstructive pulmonary disease. The method comprises the steps of assessing the pulmonary condition of the individual, comparing the pulmonary condition to a corresponding pre-determined state, and evaluate the individual as a candidate based upon the comparison. In assessing the pulmonary condition, the method may comprise the steps of performing pulmonary function tests on the individual to obtain a pulmonary function value which is compared to a predetermined value. Examples of pre-determined values are found above. The method of evaluating may further include the step of determining how the individual's tissue will react to treatment allowing the treatment to be tailored to the expected tissue response. The method of evaluating may further comprises the step of pulmonary function testing using a gas, a mixture of gases, or a composition of several mixtures of gases to ventilate the lung. The difference in properties of the gases may aid in the pulmonary function testing. For example, comparison of one or more pulmonary function test values that are obtained with the patient breathing gas mixtures of varying densities may help to diagnose lung function. Examples of such mixtures include air, at standard atmospheric conditions, and a mixture of helium and oxygen. Additional examples of pulmonary testing include tests that measure capability and evenness of ventilation given diffusion of special gas mixtures. Other examples of gases used in the described tests, include but are not limited to, nitrogen, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and a range of inert gases. The invention may also comprise the step of stimulating the lung to produce at least one artificially induced symptom of reversible obstructive pulmonary disease. Stimulating the symptoms of the disease in an individual allows the individual to be evaluated as the individual experiences the symptoms thereby allowing appropriate adjustment of the treatment. The method of evaluating may also comprise the step of obtaining clinical information from the individual and accounting for the clinical information for treatment. The method may further comprise the selection of a patient for treatment based upon a classification of the subtype of the patient's disease. For example, in asthma there are a number of ways to classify the disease state. One such method is the assessment of the severity of the disease. An example of a classification scheme by severity is found in the NHLBI Expert Panel 2 Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Asthma. Another selection method may include selecting a patient by the type of trigger that induces the exacerbation. Such triggers may be classified further by comparing allergic versus non-allergic triggers. For instance, an exercise induced bronchospasm (EIB) is an example of a non-allergenic trigger. The allergic sub-type may be further classified according to specific triggers (e.g., dust mites, animal dander, etc.). Another classification of the allergic sub-type may be according to characteristic features of the immune system response such as levels of IgE (a class of antibodies that function in allergic reactions, also called immunoglobulin). Yet another classification of allergic sub-types may be according to the expression of genes controlling certain interleukins (e.g., IL-4, IL-5, etc.) which have been shown to play a key role in certain types of asthma. The invention further comprises methods to determine the completion of the procedure and the effectiveness of the reduction in the lung's ability to produce at least one symptom of reversible obstructive pulmonary disease. This variation of the invention comprises assessing the pulmonary condition of the individual, comparing the pulmonary condition to a corresponding predetermined state, and evaluating the effectiveness of the procedure based on the comparison. The invention may also comprise the steps of performing pulmonary function tests on the individual to obtain at least one pulmonary function value, treating the lung to at least reduce the ability of the lung to produce at least one symptom of reversible obstructive pulmonary disease, performing a post-procedure pulmonary function tests on the individual to obtain at least one post pulmonary function value and comparing the two values. This variation of the invention comprises obtaining clinical information, evaluating the clinical information with the results of the test to determine the effectiveness of the procedure. Furthermore, the variation may include stimulating the lung to produce a symptom of reversible obstructive pulmonary disease, assessing the pulmonary condition of the patient, then repeating the stimulation before the post-procedure pulmonary therapy. These steps allow comparison of the lung function when it is experiencing symptoms of reversible obstructive pulmonary disease, before and after the treatment, thereby allowing for an assessment of the improved efficiency of the lung during an attack of the disease. The invention herein is described by examples and a desired way of practicing the invention is described. However, the invention as claimed herein is not limited to that specific description in any manner. Equivalence to the description as hereinafter claimed is considered to be within the scope of protection of this patent. Patent CitationsCited PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS7992572 *Nov 7, 2006Aug 9, 2011Asthmatx, Inc.Methods of evaluating individuals having reversible obstructive pulmonary diseaseUS8251070 *Apr 4, 2006Aug 28, 2012Asthmatx, Inc.Methods for treating airways* Cited by examinerReferenced byCiting PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS7906124Sep 30, 2004Mar 15, 2011Asthmatx, Inc.Inactivation of smooth muscle tissueUS8828945Feb 1, 2011Sep 9, 2014Asthmatx, Inc.Inactivation of smooth muscle tissueClassifications U.S. Classification128/898International ClassificationA61M16/10, A61N1/05, A61F7/08, A61N5/04, A61B18/12, A61F2/84, A61N5/06, A61B18/18, A61M25/00, A61B18/00, A61M29/00, A61B17/24, A61B18/14, A61B17/00, A61B18/08, A61F7/12, A61B17/22, A61B18/04Cooperative ClassificationA61B2018/0022, A61B18/14, A61B18/08, A61B2018/00083, A61B2018/00678, A61B2018/00654, A61B18/1492, A61M2210/1039, A61B2018/00797, A61B2017/00292, A61B2018/1807, A61B2018/00267, A61B18/00, A61B2017/003, A61M29/00, A61B2017/00115, A61B2018/00761, A61B2018/00791, A61B2018/044, A61M25/0043, A61M2025/0096, A61B2018/00803, A61B17/22004, A61B2019/5217, A61B2018/046, A61N5/0601, A61B2017/22062, A61B2018/00214, A61B2018/00666, A61B2018/00541, A61B18/12, A61B18/1485European ClassificationA61B18/14V, A61B18/08, A61N5/06B, A61M25/00S, A61B18/00, A61M29/00Legal EventsDateCodeEventDescriptionJul 26, 2007ASAssignmentOwner name: ASTHMATX, INC., CALIFORNIAFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:DANEK, CHRISTOPHER JAMES;BIGGS, MICHAEL;LOOMAS, BRYAN;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:019611/0729;SIGNING DATES FROM 20000830 TO 20031226Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:DANEK, CHRISTOPHER JAMES;BIGGS, MICHAEL;LOOMAS, BRYAN;AND OTHERS;SIGNING DATES FROM 20000830 TO 20031226;REEL/FRAME:019611/0729Owner name: ASTHMATX, INC., CALIFORNIAFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:DANEK, CHRISTOPHER JAMES;BIGGS, MICHAEL;LOOMAS, BRYAN;AND OTHERS;SIGNING DATES FROM 20000830 TO 20031226;REEL/FRAME:019611/0729Aug 31, 2010ASAssignmentOwner name: BRONCUS TECHNOLOGIES, INC., CALIFORNIAFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:DANEK, CHRISTOPHER JAMES;BIGGS, MICHAEL;LOOMAS, BRYAN;AND OTHERS;SIGNING DATES FROM 20000830 TO 20000831;REEL/FRAME:024920/0110Owner name: ASTHMATX, INC., CALIFORNIAFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:BRONCUS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.;REEL/FRAME:024920/0149Effective date: 20031226RotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services | [
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Monroe County Court house, Stroudsburg, Pa. | Library of Congress
Photo, Print, Drawing Monroe County Court house, Stroudsburg, Pa.
JPEG (7.0 KB) GIF (14.6 KB) JPEG (114.8 KB) JPEG (301.9 KB) TIFF (20.0 MB) TIFF (160.1 MB)
- Corresponding glass transparency (with same series code) available on videodisc frame 1A-30377.
- "578" on negative.
- Detroit Publishing Co. no. 018717.
LC-D4-18717 [P&P]
det 4a12788 //hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/det.4a12788
2016799955
LC-DIG-det-4a12788 (digital file from original)
https://lccn.loc.gov/2016799955
Detroit Publishing Co., Copyright Claimant, and Publisher Detroit Publishing Co. Monroe County Court house, Stroudsburg, Pa . Pennsylvania Stroudsburg Stroudsburg. United States, ca. 1905. Photograph. https://www.loc.gov/item/2016799955/.
Detroit Publishing Co, C. C. & Detroit Publishing Co, P. (ca. 1905) Monroe County Court house, Stroudsburg, Pa . Pennsylvania Stroudsburg Stroudsburg. United States, ca. 1905. [Photograph] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://www.loc.gov/item/2016799955/.
Detroit Publishing Co., Copyright Claimant, and Publisher Detroit Publishing Co. Monroe County Court house, Stroudsburg, Pa . Photograph. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, <www.loc.gov/item/2016799955/>.
Summit of Barlow's knoll, Gettysburg 1 negative : glass ; 8 x 10 in.
The Jeffersonian. Catalog Record - Electronic Resource Available Weekly Vol. 13, no. 28 (May 5, 1853) ; -70th year, no. 36 (Mar. 16, 1911). "Republican," <1876>. Supplements accompany some issues. Archived issues are available in digital format as part of...
Jeffersonian Republican. Catalog Record - Electronic Resource Available Weekly Vol. 1, no. 1 (Jan. 15, 1840)-v. 13, no. 27 (Apr. 28, 1853). Publishers: Theodore Schoch & Thomas L. Kollock, <1843>; Theodore Schoch & F.E. Spering, 1843-<1844>; Theodore Schoch, <1850>. Published... | [
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Amazon.co.uk:Customer reviews: Collins Complete DIY Manual
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4.0 out of 5 starsContents - photos
ByMr. J. Kennyon 21 February 2018
I searched online and could not find what this book actually covers. Many reviewers have said it covers pretty much everything, but there was no online contents table that I could find. As I've since bought this book, I attach the contents table as photos and hope this helps others. I gave the book 4 stars with a view to increasing to 5 once I've done more DIY.
3.0 out of 5 starsA good book, but would recommend just using YouTube!
ByMr Thomas W Watsonon 10 April 2018
A great book for basic understanding, but theres nothing you can't get a detailed video from YouTube for, which I usually revert to anyway
ByKateon 3 June 2017
A family member recommended this book as we have recently brought our own house and are doing it up and we wouldn't of been able to do it with out this book it tell you how to do all Diys and it great detail
ByMRS RACHEL WILLIAMSon 6 May 2017
Brilliant,really pleased with it, Easy to use, great quality, good price, quick delivery would definitely recommend and would buy again, great tips, simple, good read, examples fab. Love it
Bygina readon 9 June 2017
Ordered as a gift but it arrived too late, however, it was worth waiting for, Contains so much information. Amazing.How to do just about everything. Reckon you could build an entire house using the knowledge from this one book. Excellent value for money.
5.0 out of 5 starsExactly what you would hope for.
ByR Bon 19 April 2013
I made a very poor call and bought a similar type book from a well known DIY chain store. That was a big mistake, and despite being a hefty book it was very disappointing in its content.
In contrast, this book is what I wanted all along. It is well divided and well laid out, with good graphical representations. Some of the information I was not expecting, but is very much welcome (for instance, exact measurements for what someone would need to take off their coat in a hall comfortably, or dry themselves after a shower).
Even having only given it a casual read I am better informed on several topics. The only drawback for me is that being in Ireland some of the legal/planning sections are not applicable, but that's no fault of the authors and I would recommend it to overseas purchasers nonetheless.
Bylauraon 18 January 2018
Great book and went down a treat for my partner at christmas ! very informative and full of everyday DIY tasks aswell as some more complex jobs. Would highly recommend
5.0 out of 5 starsGreat gift for newbie DIY-ers!
ByRascal Fanon 22 February 2018
Gave this to my son for Christmas--he's used it many times while doing up his new home, and says that he finds it really useful. Everything is clearly laid out, with good instructions and illustrations.
ByMaurice Don 19 September 2017
Had the earlier version of this book and this one is updated with planning and building regulations advice, very useful.
5.0 out of 5 starsLots of advice, help and tips
ByMuttion 15 February 2018
Bought this for my son in law to go with the drill I got him for his birthday. This is a good comprehensive book and will hopefully help him with DIY jobs now they are home owners
ByJambo Bobon 17 October 2017
This is THE book to get. If you're fed up paying unfeasibly large bills and thought you were handless, read this book and go for it. You will save the cover price many times over with your first job. Just follow what they say exactly and you'll do a better job than the professionals.
4.6 out of 5 stars523
byJulian Cassell
‹ See all details for Collins Complete DIY Manual | [
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Fortino's Garage Door Service - Gilroy, CA | Groupon
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Patent US7103456 - PCMCIA card for remotely communicating and interfacing with aircraft ... - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign inPatentsA method and corresponding system use a Personal Computer Memory Card International Association (PCMCIA) card to remotely communicate and interface with flight performance data on an aircraft. The PCMCIA card can be plugged into an Aircraft Condition Monitoring Systems (ACMS) using a card interface....http://www.google.com/patents/US7103456?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US7103456 - PCMCIA card for remotely communicating and interfacing with aircraft condition monitoring systemsAdvanced Patent SearchTry the new Google Patents, with machine-classified Google Scholar results, and Japanese and South Korean patents.Publication numberUS7103456 B2Publication typeGrantApplication numberUS 10/821,846Publication dateSep 5, 2006Filing dateApr 12, 2004Priority dateApr 12, 2004Fee statusPaidAlso published asEP1763813A2, EP1763813A4, EP1763813B1, US20050228559, WO2005101284A2, WO2005101284A3, WO2005101284B1Publication number10821846, 821846, US 7103456 B2, US 7103456B2, US-B2-7103456, US7103456 B2, US7103456B2InventorsLaurent Bloch, Jean-Michel ToussaintOriginal AssigneeSagem Avionics, Inc.Export CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManPatent Citations (32), Non-Patent Citations (1), Referenced by (40), Classifications (18), Legal Events (7) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetPCMCIA card for remotely communicating and interfacing with aircraft condition monitoring systems
Examples of the wireless network 280 includes very high frequency (VHF) radio links, high frequency (HF) radio links, satellite communication links, and wireless spread spectrum links, such as wireless-fidelity (Wi-Fi) 802.11b. Wi-Fi 802.11b is easy to setup with low transmission cost. Any products tested and approved as “Wi-Fi Certified�” by the Wi-Fi Alliance are certified as interoperable with each other, even if they are from different manufacturers. A user with a “Wi-Fi Certified�” product can use any brand of access point with any other brand of client hardware that is also certified. Any Wi-Fi product using the same radio frequency (for example, 2.4 GHz for 802.11b or 11 g, 5 GHz for 802.11a) may work with one other, even if not “Wi-Fi Certified�.”
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REEL 015212, FRAME 0008;ASSIGNORS:BLOCH, LAURENT;TOUSSAINT, JEAN-MICHEL;REEL/FRAME:015926/0393Effective date: 20040412Mar 31, 2010SULPSurcharge for late paymentMar 31, 2010FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 4Apr 18, 2014REMIMaintenance fee reminder mailedAug 6, 2014FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 8Aug 6, 2014SULPSurcharge for late paymentYear of fee payment: 7RotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services | [
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Sorry, no products matched "" Check your spelling Use different keywords and try again Contact your local store Compute- app-4983792-14-66893981, DC- prod-dal1, ENV- prod-a, Ver- 47.0.0, SHA- 330b6d8b7fe1b5e8da2ce298fce537e03580ccc1, Log- a4d51f5d-98-156e44f6693000 Site Information Be the first to save! Email Address Sign up Privacy Policy Stay connected Mobile apps Help Feedback MoneyCenter Privacy & Security CA Privacy Rights Terms of Use Walmart services See All Services Walmart MoneyCenter Walmart Credit Card Product Care Plans Walmart Pay Get to know us About Walmart.com Corporate Suppliers Marketplace Careers @WalmartLabs Walmart.com Terms of Use About Our Ads Affiliate Program CA Privacy Rights Privacy & Security Customer service Returns Policy Product Recalls Int’l Customers Tax Exempt Program Contact Us Feedback Store Pickup In the spotlight Expand Baby Cribs Strollers Diapers Baby Feeding Car Seats Expand Electronics Cut the Cable Computers TVs iPads & Tablets Expand Fitness Exercise Machines Vitamins Ellipticals Treadmills Fitbit Expand Keep Cool Air Conditioners Fans Swimming Pools Pool Toys Popular Products Expand International Sites Argentina Brazil Canada Chile China Japan Mexico United Kingdom © Walmart Stores, Inc. To ensure we’re able to help you as best we can, please include your reference number: Ref: | [
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SAMSUNG 3 LCD 14 2MP WB700 BLACK DIGITAL CAMERA 18X ZOOM SCHNEIDER KREUZNACH B | eBay Please enable JavaScript Our new search experience requires JavaScript to be enabled. Please enable JavaScript on your browser, then try again.
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Patent US5220625 - Information search terminal and system - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign inPatentsAn information search terminal apparatus and information search system for performing information search by using a variety of windows assure high manipulatability for the user by making available information of the results of searches performed in the past and the current system state. The information...http://www.google.com/patents/US5220625?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US5220625 - Information search terminal and systemAdvanced Patent SearchTry the new Google Patents, with machine-classified Google Scholar results, and Japanese and South Korean patents.Publication numberUS5220625 APublication typeGrantApplication numberUS 07/914,334Publication dateJun 15, 1993Filing dateJul 17, 1992Priority dateJun 14, 1989Fee statusPaidPublication number07914334, 914334, US 5220625 A, US 5220625A, US-A-5220625, US5220625 A, US5220625AInventorsAtsushi Hatakeyama, Hiroe Ando, Kanji Kato, Satoshi Asakawa, Hisamitsu KawaguchiOriginal AssigneeHitachi, Ltd.Export CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManPatent Citations (16), Non-Patent Citations (4), Referenced by (139), Classifications (17), Legal Events (4) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetInformation search terminal and system
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Inc.System and method for law practice information management* Cited by examinerClassifications U.S. Classification715/809, 715/804, 707/E17.082, 707/E17.062, 707/999.004International ClassificationG06F17/30, G06K9/72, G06K9/62Cooperative ClassificationY10S707/99934, G06F17/30696, G06F17/30637, G06K9/62, G06K9/72European ClassificationG06F17/30T2V, G06K9/72, G06F17/30T2F, G06K9/62Legal EventsDateCodeEventDescriptionJul 17, 1992ASAssignmentOwner name: HITACHI, LTD. A CORP. OF JAPAN, JAPANFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNORS:HATAKEYAMA, ATSUSHI;ANDO, HIROE;KATO, KANJI;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:006189/0538Effective date: 19920709Sep 30, 1996FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 4Sep 28, 2000FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 8Sep 30, 2004FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 12RotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services | [
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Bayardo Perez-Ordóñez - Semantic Scholar
Bayardo Perez-Ordóñez
Ilan Weinreb67
Jonathan C. Irish56
Brian O'Sullivan52
Patrick J. Gullane50
John N Waldron43
75Ilan Weinreb
51Fei-Fei Liu
47John N Waldron
Bayardo Perez-Ordóñez, Mathieu Beauchemin, Richard Jordan
Squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (HNSCC) is a heterogeneous but largely preventable disease with complex molecular abnormalities. It arises from a premalignant progenitor followed by outgrowth of clonal populations associated with cumulative genetic alterations and phenotypic progression to invasive malignancy. These genetic alterations result… (More)
BACKGROUND A recently developed probe-based technology, the NanoString nCounter™ gene expression system, has been shown to allow accurate mRNA transcript quantification using low amounts of total RNA. We assessed the ability of this technology for mRNA expression quantification in archived formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) oral carcinoma samples. … (More)
MicroRNAs (miRs) are non-coding RNA molecules involved in cancer initiation and progression. Deregulated miR expression has been implicated in cancer; however, there are no studies implicating an miR signature associated with progression in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). Although OSCC may develop from oral leukoplakia, clinical and histological… (More)
Cristina R Antonescu, Nora Katabi, +10 authors Ilan Weinreb
Hyalinizing clear-cell carcinoma (HCCC) is a rare, low-grade salivary gland tumor with distinctive clear-cell morphology and pattern of hyalinization as well as focal mucinous differentiation. However, histological overlap exists with other salivary gland tumors, such as epithelial-myoepithelial carcinoma (EMCa), salivary myoepithelial carcinoma, and… (More)
The tumor suppressor Programmed Cell Death 4 (PDCD4) has been found to be under-expressed in several cancers and associated with disease progression and metastasis. There are no current studies characterizing PDCD4 expression and its clinical relevance in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma (OSCC). Since nodal metastasis is a major prognostic factor in OSCC, we… (More)
Wei Lin Shi, Hisayuki Kato, +13 authors Fei-Fei Liu | [
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dead space 2 limited edition | eBay
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. >> the suv ruptured a gas line and three homes were temporarily evacuated. >>> the fbi unveiled a nationwide billboard campaign this week in hopes of capturing a fugitive from the bay area. they asked drivers to be on the lookout for daniel andreas san diego who is from berkeley. san diego has been on the run for a decade. he is accused of setting off bombs at two companies in the east bay. the fbi needs the public's help now more than ever. >> the fbi has plastered giant photographs like this one of daniel andri s san diego near the bay bridge, and all across the country. he is the first domestic terrorism fugitive added to the fbi's most wanted terrorist list. fbi spokesperson peter lee says the bureau is casting a wide net to arrest him. >> anyone with eyes out there can help the fbi. and that's why we targeted not only northern california but also major port cities you know miami miami, tampa and orlando. >> seven states have put up these billboards to ramp up the hunt. last december fbi agent went door to door in this neighborhood where san diego has family ties. the fbi has tips san Search Results 0 to 0 of about 1 | [
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Translations Brazilian Portuguese (7) Chinese (7) French (7) Italian (7) Japanese (7) Spanish (7) English (6) Russian (6) Arabic (5) Bulgarian (5) Chinese (5) Dutch (5) Greek (5) Hungarian (5) Polish (5) License OSI-Approved Open Source (7) GNU General Public License version 2.0 (4) GNU Library or Lesser General Public License version 2.0 (2) Academic Free License (1) Common Development and Distribution License (1) Common Public License 1.0 (1) Computer Associates Trusted Open Source License 1.1 (1) Educational Community License, Version 2.0 (1) Public Domain (1) Programming Language Java (3) C++ (2) Groovy (2) JavaScript (2) Assembly (1) C (1) C# (1) JSP (1) MATLAB (1) PHP (1) Perl (1) Ruby (1) Tcl (1) Visual Basic .NET (1) Status 5 - Production/Stable (6) 6 - Mature (2) 1 - Planning (1) OS BSD (7) Grouping and Descriptive Categories (7) All POSIX (7) 32-bit MS Windows (4) OS Independent (4) All 32-bit MS Windows (3) OS Portable (2) 64-bit MS Windows (1) Project is an Operating System Distribution (1) Project is an Operating System Kernel (1) Linux (7) Mac (7) Windows (7) Modern (4) Linux (3) WinXP (3) OS X (2) Win2K (2) FreeBSD (1) Vista (1) Windows 7 (1) Other Operating Systems (3) Other (2) HP-UX (1) IBM AIX (1) WinNT (1) Freshness Recently updated (5) Collection Enterprise (2) Top Apps | [
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Mulch Films Market - Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast, 2019 - 2027
Mulch Films Market: Scope of the Study
[211 Pages Report] the analyst started a new study on the global mulch films market, providing forecast for the period of 2019-2027. In the study, lucrative opportunities for mulch films market are listed out. The report enumerates valuable insights, which enable readers to make winning business decisions for the future growth of their businesses. The report sheds light on the significant factors that are constantly shaping the growth of the mulch films market, untapped opportunities for manufacturers, trends and developments, and other insights across various key segments. Macroeconomic factors that are directly or indirectly affecting the growth of the mulch films market are also incorporated in the report.
Read the full report: https://www.reportlinker.com/p05817548/?utm_source=PRN
What will be the mulch films market size in 2027?
Which region will remain the most lucrative for the growth of the mulch films market?
Which end-use industry is most preferred for mulch films? What is its market size in 2019?
Who are the major customers for mulch films?
What is the market share comparison between different packaging formats in the mulch films market?
What will be the growth rate of the mulch films market in 2021?
Key indicators associated with the mulch films market have been evaluated thoroughly in the report.The study highlights vital market dynamics such as key drivers, challenges, and trends, along with opportunities in the global mulch films market.
A comprehensive study on the supply chain of the global mulch films market has also been encompassed in the report.
Other key aspects laid down in the mulch films market include pricing strategy of leading market players and comparative analysis of biodegradable & non-biodegradable mulch films. Furthermore, forecast factors and forecast scenario of the mulch films market have been covered in the report to understand the future prospects of the market.
Y-o-Y growth comparison, volume and revenue comparison, and market share comparison of various market segments are provided in the report. The mulch films market is analyzed at both, regional and country levels.
The mulch films market report delivers an exhaustive evaluation on the structure of the mulch films market, in tandem with a dashboard view of all the leading company profiles in the report.Every company's share analysis has also been presented in the report, apart from the footprint matrix of the profiled market players.
The report depicts the presence of biodegrable & non-biodegradable mulch film manufacturers by leveraging an intensity map. The report also highlights the key end users for mulch films.
Some of the key players in the global mulch films market are Dow Chemical Company, BASF SE, FKuR Kunststoff GmbH, Novamont S.p.A., Berry Global Inc., AEP Industries Inc., Trioplast Industrier AB, Tilak Polypack Pvt. Ltd., Ab Rani Plast Oy., RKW Agri Gmbh & Co., Industrial Development Company Sal (Indevco), Armando Alvarez Group, BioBag International AS, Exxon Mobil Corp, and Ginegar Plastic Products Ltd.
A realistic methodology, along with a holistic approach makes the base for the sharp insights that are provided in the mulch films market report for the study evaluation period. The report comprises detailed information on the growth prospects of the mulch films industry, along with riveting insights into the forecast assessment of the market.
Extensive primary and secondary research has been employed to garner keen insights into the forecast study of the mulch films market. The report on the mulch films market has further gone through cross-validation by in-house professionals to make the mulch films market report one-of-its-kind, with the highest credibility. | [
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Looking for someone near Washington,IL to do a home visit for an adoption of a frenchie from our rescue - The Chicago Professionals Meetup (Chicago, IL)
Looking for someone near Washington,IL to do a home visit for an adoption of a frenchie from our rescue
I am looking for someone who lives near Washington, IL -which is not far from Bloomington and Peoria to do a home visit for us with a potential forever home for one of our foster dogs. They have passed our application stage, phone interview and vet check- now need a home check done. If you are interested in helping out with this- please email me directly at: [address removed] and I can fill you in with the details and see if you are able to help us out with this.thanks in advance- I know some of you live down that way!Mary
9,655 Chicago Friends | [
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Implementing Observer, Strategy, and Decorator Design Patterns on a Temperature Model - CodeProject 12,076,925 members (46,859 online)
Intel IoT Gateway: Windows 10 Getting Started Guide Design Patterns Part 1 - The Strategy Pattern
nashcontrol20-Mar-06 12:37 on the code, it's named CelsiusScroll... sorry for the misunderstanding... updating html. Last Visit: 31-Dec-99 19:00 Last Update: 12-Feb-16 10:54Refresh1 | [
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The Valley of Vision, a Book of Romance and Some Half-Told Tales book by Henry Van Dyke | 1 available editions | Alibris Books
Books Fiction Literary The Valley of Vision, a Book of Romance and Some Half-Told Tales
1919, Copp Clark
12947692113
12817748180
11755680468
Good + Good to vg blue cloth hard cover with gilt and orange design to cover and spine and no dustjacket. Owner name tag on first page and some writing at bottom of 1/2 title page ow clean tight and unmarked. frontis moderate wear to corners, 319pp g+/--
12948035454
All Editions of The Valley of Vision, a Book of Romance and Some Half-Told Tales ISBN-13:
Starting at $2.98 Out-Of-Doors in the Holy Land
Starting at $2.57 Pippa passes
Starting at $4.00 Days Off and Other Digressions
Starting at $4.00 The New Pacific | [
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Amazon.com: iCarly: iSpace Out: Miranda Cosgrove, Jerry Trainor, Jennette McCurdy, Nathan Kress, Noah Munck, Mary Scheer, Boogie, Vince Deadrick Jr., Jeremy Rowley, Dorian Kingi, Cierra Voelkl, Dan Schneider: Movies & TV
Buy the selected items togetherThis item:iCarly: iSpace Out by Miranda Cosgrove DVD $11.37 In Stock.Sold by Big_Box_Bargains and ships from Amazon Fulfillment.FREE Shipping on orders over $49. DetailsiCarly: iFight Shelby Marx by Miranda Cosgrove DVD $14.02 In Stock.Ships from and sold by Amazon.com.FREE Shipping on orders over $49. Details
Amazon Best Sellers Rank: #98,647 in Movies & TV (See Top 100 in Movies & TV)
4.0 out of 5 starsDVD: Another enjoyable "iCarly" DVD release plus a bonus episode of "Victorious"
4.0 out of 5 starsNot as many good episodes, but still worth the investvent.
5.0 out of 5 starsGreat Set With Unduplicated Episodes!
5.0 out of 5 starsiSPace Out
Published 16 months ago by Nancy J Snead
Published 17 months ago by Robert Nutting
Published 19 months ago by Scott Burke | [
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Motor licensing officer held | delhi | Hindustan Times
Motor licensing officer held
A transport department’s Motor Licensing Officer in Green Park is arrested for authorising driving licences of incompetent applicants after taking bribe.
delhi Updated: May 16, 2008 00:23 IST
A transport department’s Motor Licensing Officer (MLO) who made crores and built a sprawling bungalow in Green Park has been arrested for authorising driving licences of incompetent applicants after taking bribe, government officials said.
The government’s anti-corruption unit that raided the multi-storey house of Praveen Desai, the MLO of Ashok Vihar’s transport authority, recently was dumbstruck to see top-end furnishing and expensive wares, costing much beyond what Desai could have bought from his salary, said an officer.
“We received information that transport authority officials there were taking money and giving out licences to unfit candidates. We got several incriminating documents from Desai’s house,” said N. Dilip Kumar, Additional Commissioner of Police (Anti-Corruption Branch). To confirm the information, an ACB team made discreet video and audio recordings at Ashok Vihar transport authority.
“Through those recordings we found that the process of conducting driving test was reduced to a farce and transport officials, touts and the official in-charge were in hand-in-glove. A code system was used to identify the number of applications received through different touts so that monetary transactions can be settled later,” said an ACB official.
The arrest capped a long operation that saw eight other officials, including a beat constable, being arrested. Cases were registered under the Prevention of Corruption Act and the IPC at Ashok Vihar police station earlier this month. | [
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Die Frieden Kirche graveyard was established not long after the church was built with earliest burials c 1800. The church and graveyard was known later as Saint John's Church and cemetery. Jere Zeamer copied the transcriptions in 1905. Elizabeth Landis Carson copied the stones in 2001. Some records are are on file at the Peace Church gift shop and the Cumberland Co. Historical Society. A map correlating the above records is attached.Links View all interments (4,363) | [
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Sip: Understanding the Session Initiation Protocol, Third Edition / Edition 3 by Alan B. Johnston, Daniel Schutzer | | 9781607839958 | Hardcover | Barnes & Noble
Sip: Understanding the Session Initiation Protocol, Third Edition / Edition 3
Alan B. Johnston, Daniel SchutzerAlan B. Johnston, Daniel Schutzer
Now in its third edition, the ground-breaking Artech House bestseller, SIP: Understanding the Session Initiation Protocol, offers the most comprehensive and current understanding of this revolutionary protocol for call signaling and IP Telephony. Essential reading for anyone involved in the development and operation of voice or data networks, the third edition
Now in its third edition, the ground-breaking Artech House bestseller, SIP: Understanding the Session Initiation Protocol, offers the most comprehensive and current understanding of this revolutionary protocol for call signaling and IP Telephony. Essential reading for anyone involved in the development and operation of voice or data networks, the third edition has been significantly expanded with brand new chapters on SIP security, services in SIP, presence and instant messaging, and Peer-to-Peer SIP. The book explains how SIP is a highly-scalable and cost-effective way to offer new and exciting telecommunication feature sets. From an examination of SIP as a key component in the Internet multimedia conferencing architecture... to a look at the future direction of SIP, practitioners get the knowledge they need to design "next generation" networks and develop new applications and software stacks.
Table of ContentsForward. Preface. SIP and the Internet. Introduction to SIP. SIP Clients and Servers. SIP Request Messages. SIP Response Messages. SIP Header Fields. Wireless, Mobility, and IMS. Presence and Instant Messaging. Services in SIP. Network. Address Translation. Related Protocols. Media Transport. Negotiating Media Sessions. SIP Security. Peer to Peer SIP. Call Flow Examples. Future Directions. Appendices. | [
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A cabin in the Grand Tetons with no view of the mountains! - Review of Luton's Teton Cabins, Moran, WY - TripAdvisor
A cabin in the Grand Tetons with no... - Luton's Teton Cabins
We choose this location because of the picture on the internet and location of the cabins. Yes they are right near the entrance to the Park but unless you have a cabin that faces the mountain range you will not see the Grand Tetons from your unit..This was the most expensive place by far of all our places. We were in unit # 7. it is, as the website states, a duplex. The walls are paper thin, it was embarrasing for us and I'm sure the othe couple to hear EVERTYTHING that was happening in the rooms. We could not look out our front window and see the Tetons we saw the front parking lot and a little hill. It is so frustrating to be in what felt like an apartment knowing you could not see out your window at the spectaculaa view. Yes they are log cabins but not free standing. I walked around the property and some of the units did have views of the mountain range. Be sure when you book to specifically ask "Can I look out my window and see the range"? Also request to not be in a unit that is connected to another unit. It feels like an apartment. The units are clean and the hosts that greet you are friendly and offer good advice. They also havea laundramat that you can use on the premises.Which odly enough had a better view of...We choose this location because of the picture on the internet and location of the cabins. Yes they are right near the entrance to the Park but unless you have a cabin that faces the mountain range you will not see the Grand Tetons from your unit..This was the most expensive place by far of all our places. We were in unit # 7. it is, as the website states, a duplex. The walls are paper thin, it was embarrasing for us and I'm sure the othe couple to hear EVERTYTHING that was happening in the rooms. We could not look out our front window and see the Tetons we saw the front parking lot and a little hill. It is so frustrating to be in what felt like an apartment knowing you could not see out your window at the spectaculaa view. Yes they are log cabins but not free standing. I walked around the property and some of the units did have views of the mountain range. Be sure when you book to specifically ask "Can I look out my window and see the range"? Also request to not be in a unit that is connected to another unit. It feels like an apartment.
The units are clean and the hosts that greet you are friendly and offer good advice. They also havea laundramat that you can use on the premises.Which odly enough had a better view of the montains than our room. I did all our l undry there so I could enjoy the view. I felt kinda ripped off the whole time we were there. I would go somewhere else in the future.More
258 - 263 of 286 reviews
funwiththefamily
A little slice of heaven....wonderful stay!!
We just returned from our week long stay at Lutons Teton Cabins. It was absolutely perfect. We found it to be a great location, we were visiting both Yellowstone and the Tetons. We felt it was just far enough away from the "touristy" places to stay.
Before arriving, we stopped at the grocery store and stocked up food, bbq charcoal/fluid, drinks and a nice size cooler. You are a bit of a distance from a big grocery store so I highly recommend doing this. Upon arrival, everyone was very friendly and helpful. Our cabin was perfect for the 4 of us. Big King in one bedroom and 2 queen beds in the other bedroom. The kitchen was stocked with all the necessary dishes, pots and pans, and cookware. On our trips out for the day, we just packed up our cooler with food and drinks and off we went. In the evenings we used the bbq grills outside to cook out dinner and of course we had to eat smores every night too.
It is in such a beautiful location and had great views of the mountains. We were just minutes away from the Moran Jct. entrance into the Tetons, which continues to take you into the south entrance of Yellowstone. Again, we found it to be a perfect location. And did I mention how clean the room/grounds are? Extrememly clean and comfortable!
We had a wonderful vacation....Thank you so much for the hospitality!!!!!
Ask funwiththefamily about Luton's Teton Cabins
Thank funwiththefamily
Extremely Clean, Beautiful Views, Quiet, Friendly
This place was great! The cabin had a full view of the Tetons and it was so clean! We had two bedrooms, with one king bed and the other with two queens. It had a well stocked kitchenette, with full stove and oven, full refrigerator, and microwave. The table had six chairs. Outside are smokers to grill on, which we used often. It's located close to the Tetons where we did a lot of hiking. Yellowstone is a bit of a drive and was made longer due to construction, but by now should certainly be completed. We drove there numerous times and loved it. Wonderful hiking and views. The owners and the staff were very nice and answered all of our questions. There is a coin operated laundry, internet (in the main building), and lots of chairs to sit in to enjoy the views. A wonderful place to get away from it all and relax.
Ask Squeak22 about Luton's Teton Cabins
Thank Squeak22
Very scenic getaway!
My new wife and I went here for our honeymoon in August '09. We loved the view, the wildflowers, the decor and the staff. We had a kitchenette, sofa, table with 2 chairs, full set of dishes, pots/pans, and silverware. They were nice enough to make us a sign that read "Congratulations Honeymooners" and a bouquet of wildflowers. The property is very well kept, and the view of the Tetons is as good as it gets from outside the park. That was another plus, we were maybe 10-15 mins. from the park entrance. Our first full day out there we went on a hike in the Teton Range (Cascade Canyon Trail... also, AWESOME!). The second day, we drove up to Yellowstone, another short distance drive. One problem with going in August is the road construction. When the construction is going on in the park, don't plan on quick drives. That, however, is not the Cabin owners fault. All in all, I loved it out there and can't wait to go back. As some other travelers stated, the walls are a little thin, and the rooms are a little small. We were in a single room on the end of a trio of rooms, so it wasn't too bad, but we were able to hear our neighbors talking. Didn't bug us much though, we were only there at night.
Long story short... Highly recommend this location!
Ask JordanCH about Luton's Teton Cabins
1 Thank JordanCH | [
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Patent US5691989 - Wavelength stabilized laser sources using feedback from volume holograms - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign inPatentsA laser utilizes feedback from a volume holographic grating used as a wavelength standard to lock the laser output wavelength to its desired value. This feedback can be non-optical, wherein the holographic filter output is used to actively control the wavelength through an external control mechanism....http://www.google.com/patents/US5691989?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US5691989 - Wavelength stabilized laser sources using feedback from volume hologramsAdvanced Patent SearchPublication numberUS5691989 APublication typeGrantApplication numberUS 08/122,711Publication dateNov 25, 1997Filing dateSep 14, 1993Priority dateJul 26, 1991Fee statusPaidAlso published asCA2171742A1, EP0719467A1, WO1995008206A1Publication number08122711, 122711, US 5691989 A, US 5691989A, US-A-5691989, US5691989 A, US5691989AInventorsGeorge Anthony Rakuljic, Amnon Yariv, Victor Leyva, Koichi Sayano, Charles E. TylerOriginal AssigneeAccuwave CorporationExport CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManPatent Citations (63), Non-Patent Citations (72), Referenced by (276), Classifications (23), Legal Events (17) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetWavelength stabilized laser sources using feedback from volume holograms
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sourceWO2011035259A1 *Sep 20, 2010Mar 24, 2011Pressco Technology Inc.A narrowband de-icing and ice release system and method* Cited by examinerClassifications U.S. Classification372/20, 359/22, 359/15, 372/102International ClassificationG02B5/18, H01S3/131, H01S5/14, H01S5/00, H01S5/0687, H01S3/137, H01S3/13, H01S5/068, G02B5/32, H01S5/40Cooperative ClassificationH01S5/141, H01S5/0687, H01S3/13, H01S5/4025, G02B5/32European ClassificationH01S3/13, H01S5/0687, H01S5/14B, G02B5/32Legal EventsDateCodeEventDescriptionSep 14, 1993ASAssignmentOwner name: ACCUWAVE CORPORATION, CALIFORNIAFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:RAKULJIC, GEORGE A.;YARIV, AMNON;LEYVA, VICTOR;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:006730/0505Effective date: 19930914Jun 1, 1998ASAssignmentOwner name: ERICSSON TELECOM A.B., SWEDENFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:ACCUWAVE CORPORATION;REEL/FRAME:009235/0454Effective date: 19980507Jun 16, 1998CCCertificate of correctionJun 19, 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2009REMIMaintenance fee reminder mailedOct 5, 2009SULPSurcharge for late paymentYear of fee payment: 11Oct 5, 2009FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 12Jan 14, 2011ASAssignmentOwner name: ONDAX, INC., CALIFORNIAFree format text: RELEASE BY SECURED PARTY;ASSIGNORS:PROSPECTOR EQUITY CAPITAL, L.P.;ARCTURUS CAPITAL VENTURE FUND, L.P.;REEL/FRAME:025646/0028Effective date: 20110114RotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services | [
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Good, comfortable stay for work in North Ryde, Sydney - Review of Quest North Ryde, North Ryde, Australia - TripAdvisor
“Likes: Good quality room and bed, nice and...”
“There is a restaurant downstairs called Atlantis...”
“Near much touristy like things- but for us whom...”
“Because it is a business location the holday...”
Good, comfortable stay for work in... - Quest North Ryde
Good, comfortable stay for work in North Ryde, Sydney
I decided to stay in this hotel as I was in North Ryde for a week due to a training booked by work. By staying here, I avoided having to a daily commute which saved transport costs. The place itself was nice and clean, and the bed comfortable. Service was good too. The downside is the choice of eating places is very limited as there really is only 2, namely Atlantis in the ground floor of the hotel and Fourno, which is next door. Prices are not that cheap so it can get costly. Another place (Trebbiano) is nearby but not open for dinner. There is a small convenience store nearby but make sure you get there before 7pm.
There were 2 downsides of the room for me. The first was the small desk. Even with a small 11" computer there was not really any room left in the desk for anything else. So this was not good for someone like me who had a lot of work to do after hours. The second was the kitchen - billed as a serviced apartment, I expected to have some cooking facilities but the room only really had a microwave for cooking stuff.
But all in all, I did enjoy my stay.
Room Tip: Ask for a room facing the park at the back,it's more quiet.
Ask chinwag about Quest North Ryde
QNR_2113, Director of Sales at Quest North Ryde, responded to this reviewResponded December 3, 2012
Dear chinwag,
Thank you for posting a review regarding your recent stay at Quest North Ryde.
Quest North Ryde always appreciates guest feedback so we may continuously work towards meeting and understanding all of our guest’s expectations.
We are pleased to learn that the close proximity of our Hotel to business precincts situated in North Ryde, Macquarie Park and Lane Cove assisted in the satisfaction of your stay. It is also rewarding to learn that the overall features and cleanliness of your apartment met your expectations.
In response to the limited dining options onsite, we trust you will avail yourself to our unique pantry shopping service during your next stay. This service provides the convenience of having your chosen items and or groceries purchased by one of our staff, placed in your room or held at reception, with the final bill allocated to your account for settlement upon departure. Alternatively Quest North Ryde work with Cuisine Courier, to provide further in-room dining options for our guests.
Quest North Ryde is primarily a corporate hotel, and we were disappointed to learn that the work desk in your Studio apartment did not meet your expectations. We appreciate your comments and in light of this shall incorporate a larger work desk for review in upcoming refurbishment plans.
Furthermore, our Studio Apartments provide a microwave, toaster, and basic coffee making facilities. Upon your next stay, Quest North Ryde recommend reserving a One Bedroom Apartment - This room type is larger, with full kitchen facilities. The room, along with other beneficial facilities, features a cook top, oven, dishwasher, microwave, cutlery and crockery available in the apartment for guest use.
We would like to thank you once again for your invaluable feedback and look forward to welcoming you back to the Hotel in the near future.
899 - 905 of 946 reviews
Good quality although a little expensive and out of the way
The Quest provides a good quality of service and accommodation although at the high end of the price range for the area. The studio apartment had a decent kitchenette and the room was a decent size for a single or couple. The room was comfortable with good quality fittings, although the bathroom was a bit dated and could do with a refurbishment. The onsite restaurant is very good although very expensive. Apart from a restaurant next door (also quite pricey) the location means that to dine anywhere else requires a car. While the hotel is very convenient for anyone visiting the nearby Riverside Corporate Park on business it is a bit out of the way for tourists, although there is a train station within walking distance.
Ask AvidTraveller60 about Quest North Ryde
QNR_2113, Director of Sales at Quest North Ryde, responded to this reviewResponded November 20, 2012
Thank you for taking the time to submit a review regarding your recent stay at Quest North Ryde.
Quest North Ryde strives to meet all of our guest’s expectations, and we were pleased that your overall stay at the Hotel and use of the facilities were as expected, and you experienced the good service we continuously have to offer to all of our guests.
Quest North Ryde’s Studio Apartment is sufficient for a short stay, which accommodates a maximum of 2 guests in either a King or Twin Size Bedding configuration (upon request). The apartment is larger than a standard Hotel room, with the convenience of the added kitchenette, microwave, toaster, basic coffee making facilities, open plan apartment with work desk and internet and Foxtel connection.
The tariffs of each apartment type at Quest North Ryde are subject to availability and demand in the North Ryde market place – therefore the value of our accommodation, services and facilities must remain at a competitive level. We encourage all guest’s to book 10-14 days in advance to take advantage of the best tariffs or “weekend deals” which may be available to the public via internet or simply by calling our helpful team direct at the Hotel, whom are available 24 hours a day.
We note your comments concerning the presentation of the bathrooms in our Studio Apartments and the fact that they are starting to look in need of attention. We also recognise this and are in the commencement phase of developing refurbishment plans for the apartments.
Further more, we acknowledge your disappointment regarding the cost of dining at both onsite restaurants. These restaurants are separate entities and pricing of food and beverages are not up to Quest North Ryde’s discretion. However, we invite you to avail yourself to the Cuisine Courier service available in all apartments. This service provides a variety of dining options delivered directly to your apartment, where payment can be made to the deliverer, or placed on your apartment for settlement upon departure. Pantry Shopping is also available for our guests, which gives you to the option to select your preferred groceries, have the items placed in your apartment or held at reception, with the convenience of the final bill placed on your account for settlement upon departure.
Alternatively as you mentioned, the North Ryde Train Station is within a 500 metre walking distance from the Hotel, where guests may wish to travel to local restaurants or directly into the heart of Sydney CBD where further dining and touristic options are available. Our Hotel is located adjacent to the Lane Cove National Park, where the “hustle and bustle” of City living is accessible, without the inconvenience of congestion.
We thank you once again for your invaluable feedback, and look forward to welcoming you back to the Hotel in the near future.
This Hotel is well located to a business stay in Sydney. Reasonably quick trip to the northern beaches, close to business park and Northern Suburbs Crematorium etc. Clean comfortable rooms, adjacent to bushland and welcoming staff. Undercover parking was a pleasant surprise. no charge.
Room Tip: I was booking for 3 families with 2 small children and struck a great deal with staff with regard to...
Ask Kaye M about Quest North Ryde
QNR_2113, Director of Sales at Quest North Ryde, responded to this reviewResponded November 15, 2012
Dear Kaye M,
Thank you for your feedback regarding your recent stay at Quest North Ryde.
We are very pleased to learn that we could meet your expectations, and the accommodation, services, facilities and location assisted in the satisfaction of your stay.
Quest North Ryde are always happy to place requests for earlier arrival times and a car parking spot, though they are subject to availability, I am grateful that these requests and requirements were met during your recent stay.
As you also mentioned, we are located within close proximity to public transport and the North Ryde Train Station which has proven to be a benefit for a number of our guests. On your future stay, Quest North Ryde invite you to also utilise our complimentary shuttle service to local businesses which is available Monday - Friday (subject to availability and times).
We would like thank you once again for your kind words, and hope to see you soon.
Clean apartments with bush views
This is not a place for holidays or for a weekend escape. It's in the heart of a business/industrial park and walking distance to a graveyard. So if you're doing business locally or going to a funeral, it's perfect.
The rooms are clean and simple, many have views of bushland, there's plenty of parking and the breakfast is a below-par buffet, but you have little choice in this area, so there's no need for the proprietors to try harder.
It's close to the railway station, so even if you don't have a car, it's easy to connect to other places.
Room Tip: Ask for bushland views.
Ask Rayleggott about Quest North Ryde
Thank Rayleggott
Sales_northryde, Director of Sales at Quest North Ryde, responded to this reviewResponded September 23, 2012
“Dear Rayleggott,
Thank you for taking time to provide feedback and review of your recent stay at Quest North Ryde.
Quest North Ryde is always appreciative of our guest’s feedback so we can continuously strive towards meeting all of our guest’s expectations.
We are glad to learn that whilst located midst business precincts and office buildings the views of the bushland and other amenities met your expectations and requirements.
Albeit for breakfast. Quest North Ryde does not operate the Atlantis Restaurant - it is independently operated and a co-tenant of the building who we work with to provide our guest dining options. Be assured we will alert the proprietor to your comments and disappointment.
As you noted the location does provide access to alternate dining options, cafes and restaurants such as Fourno and Cafe 32, we trust you will avail yourself of their offerings on your next visit.
Alternately you may wish utilise Quest North Ryde's Pantry Shopping service to have your apartment stocked with a range of your favourite breakfast items prior to your arrival taking advantage of the kitchen in your apartment; or you may like to try the Breakfast Pack which is part of the mini-bar service available for all of our guests in each apartment.
We would like to thank you once again for your invaluable feedback, and look forward to welcoming you in the near future.
Functional local business sleepover
Given its location near the technology park and Macquarie Unversity most of the guests here are likely to be on short business stays. The place was run efficiently, comfortable and clean and meets all the work-sleepover requirements. The local park provides a good walk area to stretch the legs after a day in meetings. I didnt try the restaurant but it is close to some local coffee shops in the technology park village and they served great breakfast and coffee.
Room Tip: Ask for a view across the trees -
Ask GingerCheetah about Quest North Ryde
Sales_northryde, Director of Sales at Quest North Ryde, responded to this reviewResponded September 12, 2012
Quest North Ryde are very pleased to learn that we could meet your expectations on your short visit to the North Ryde area, which is in fact located to various business precincts.
Although we cater for short stays, Quest North Ryde prides itself on also catering for extended stays. Our One Bedroom Apartments provide a separate living and dining area, full kitchen, washer and dryer facilities, Cable TV, Internet Access and balcony to assist in the convenience of a longer stay.
We are advantageously located within a short proximity from the North Ryde Train Station, which allows easy access to the Macquarie University campus grounds.
On your future stay, Quest North Ryde invite you to also utilise our complimentary shuttle service to local businesses which is available Monday - Friday (subject to availability and time)
Good, reliable, business hotel with excellent staff
I've stayed at the Quest a number of times as it really beats having to trek out from the city to North Ryde in the mornings and back at night.
The rooms are perfectly comfortable and for those who like to self cater a colleague tells me that there is everything that you'd need in order to cook a meal.
As I travel from Europe I usually pitch up at around 7 a.m. - not a good time to hope to get a room but so far on the 4 occasions that I've arrived around that time they have been able to fulfil my request (even though they always caution that if they're fully booked the night before....).
The Quest difference - the staff; they're all really great and helpful and make the stay that much better.
Breakfast - you can have breakfast at the Atlantis restaurant on the ground floor (I don't think that it is run by the hotel) - adequate rather than excellent, good fruit but no Birchermuesli (the sign of an excellent restaurant breakfast), excellent bacon but sadly no one seems to know how to make a good cup of tea.
Ask MrBok about Quest North Ryde
Sales_northryde, Director of Sales at Quest North Ryde, responded to this reviewResponded September 11, 2012
Dear MrBok,
The Team are extremely pleased to learn that you thoroughly enjoy every stay at the Hotel. Your feedback as a regular corporate traveller, allows Quest North Ryde to continuously strive towards meeting every guest's expectations as the leading Serviced Apartments brand.
In response to your concerns regarding "a good cup of tea", please note I have conveyed this information to the Atlantis Restaurant, which indeed is a separate entity, so they may work towards improving the quality of breakfast and hot beverages served.
Perhaps during one of your future stays, you may wish to utilise our pantry shopping service. This service allows the convenience of having your required groceries delivered to your apartment, or held at reception, with a final charge placed on your bill for settlement upon departure.
As an additional facility in all apartments, Quest North Ryde also provide complimentary tea and coffee for all of our guest’s to enjoy.
I would like to thank you again for your invaluable feedback, and look forward to welcoming you back to Quest North Ryde in the near future.
I recently stayed here over a weekend. Although the Quest is handy to where I want to go, I really think it is in need on a lick of paint. Starting to look a bit old, especially the bathrooms where I found 2 little cockroaches.. Night staff were fantastic and the restaurant next door is brilliant. I would probably stay again due to its convenient location.
Ask sun4oz about Quest North Ryde
Sales_northryde, Director of Sales at Quest North Ryde, responded to this reviewResponded September 6, 2012
Dear sun4oz,
Quest North Ryde are always appreciative of feedback we receive so we may continuously work towards meeting all of our guest’s expectations.
We are pleased to learn that our location within various business precincts assisted in the satisfaction of your stay at our Hotel.
In response to your comments and suggestions regarding a re-vamp of Quest North Ryde, please note we recently refurbished the foyer and corridors. In coming months the exterior of the building shall be addressed to maintain an environment that is aesthetically pleasing for all of our guests.
Quest North Ryde’s Housekeeping and Maintenance departments have also been notified of your findings during your stay. We can assure you this was a rare occurrence, but recognise that our pre guest arrival check of your apartment failed to identify the issues you highlighted. Be assured that personnel responsible for the preparation of your apartment have been provided this feedback, and additional training so as they may meet our guest expectations.
Lastly we note your comments concerning the presentation of our apartments and the fact that the bathrooms are starting to look in need of attention. We also recognise this and are in the commencement phase of developing refurbishment plans for the apartments, in the interim we will ensure that current facilities and presentation are of a standard which meets your expectations.
TripAdvisor is proud to partner with Booking.com, Hotels.com, Ctrip TA, Agoda, Orbitz, Travelocity, Expedia, Hotwire and HotelQuickly so you can book your Quest North Ryde reservations with confidence. We help millions of travelers each month to find the perfect hotel for both vacation and business trips, always with the best discounts and special offers. | [
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Revision as of 22:15, 1 March 2013 (view source)Jedrr (talk | contribs) (Entered Citation)← Older edit
Revision as of 20:33, 8 April 2013 (view source) Teknophobe (talk | contribs) (Updated Browse Link)Newer edit →
|CID=CID1930397 |CID=CID1930397
|title=Montana,County Births and Deaths,1840-2004 |title=Montana,County Births and Deaths,1840-2004
−This Collection will include records from 1840 to 2004.<br>+This Collection will include records from 1840 to 2004.<br> The collection consists of images of registers and certificates of birth and death records acquired from county courthouses. The collection includes the following counties: The collection consists of images of registers and certificates of birth and death records acquired from county courthouses. The collection includes the following counties: Line 20:
Some counties began recording births and deaths as early as 1864. These records have usually been kept by the clerk of the court in each county. Statewide registration of vital statistics began in Montana in 1907 and was generally complied with by 1920. Some counties began recording births and deaths as early as 1864. These records have usually been kept by the clerk of the court in each county. Statewide registration of vital statistics began in Montana in 1907 and was generally complied with by 1920. −For a list of records by localities and dates currently published in this collection, select the [https://familysearch.org/search/image/index#uri=https%3A//api.familysearch.org/records/collection/1930397/waypoints Browse]. +For a list of records by localities and dates currently published in this collection, select the [https://familysearch.org/search/image/index#uri=https%3A//api.familysearch.org/records/collection/1930397/waypoints Browse] link from the collection landing page.
+ These records were created to keep track of the vital events happening in the lives of the citizens and to safeguard their legal interests. These records were created to keep track of the vital events happening in the lives of the citizens and to safeguard their legal interests. Line 28:
−The following citation refers to the original source of the information published in FamilySearch.org Historical Records collections. Sources include the author, custodian, publisher, and archive for the original records.<br>+The following citation refers to the original source of the information published in FamilySearch.org Historical Records collections. Sources include the author, custodian, publisher, and archive for the original records.<br> −{{Collection citation | text= "Montana, County Births and Deaths, 1840-2004." Images. <i>FamilySearch</i>. http://FamilySearch.org : accessed 2013. }}+{{Collection citation | text= "Montana, County Births and Deaths, 1840-2004." Images. <i>FamilySearch</i>. http://FamilySearch.org : accessed 2013. }} [[Montana, County Births and Deaths (FamilySearch Historical Records)#Citation_Example_for_a_Record_Found_in_This_Collection|Suggested citation format for a record in this collection.]] [[Montana, County Births and Deaths (FamilySearch Historical Records)#Citation_Example_for_a_Record_Found_in_This_Collection|Suggested citation format for a record in this collection.]] Line 38:
Birth records contain the following information: Birth records contain the following information: −[[Image:Montana, County Birth (11-0696) DGS 5204240 89 Part 1.jpg|thumb|right]] +[[Image:Montana, County Birth (11-0696) DGS 5204240 89 Part 1.jpg|thumb|right|Montana, County Birth (11-0696) DGS 5204240 89 Part 1.jpg]] −[[Image:Montana, County Birth (11-0696) DGS 5204240 89 Part 2.jpg|thumb|right]] +[[Image:Montana, County Birth (11-0696) DGS 5204240 89 Part 2.jpg|thumb|right|Montana, County Birth (11-0696) DGS 5204240 89 Part 2.jpg]] Key genealogical facts found in this collection may include: Key genealogical facts found in this collection may include: Line 56:
The death records contain the following information: The death records contain the following information: −[[Image:Montana, County Death (11-0696) DGS 398094 63.jpg|thumb|right]] +[[Image:Montana, County Death (11-0696) DGS 398094 63.jpg|thumb|right|Montana, County Death (11-0696) DGS 398094 63.jpg]] *Name and age of deceased *Name and age of deceased Line 115:
−*[[Montana|Montana]]<br>+*[[Montana|Montana]]<br> *[[Montana Vital Records|Montana Vital Records]] *[[Montana Vital Records|Montana Vital Records]]
Some counties began recording births and deaths as early as 1864. These records have usually been kept by the clerk of the court in each county. Statewide registration of vital statistics began in Montana in 1907 and was generally complied with by 1920. For a list of records by localities and dates currently published in this collection, select the Browse link from the collection landing page.
The following citation refers to the original source of the information published in FamilySearch.org Historical Records collections. Sources include the author, custodian, publisher, and archive for the original records. "Montana, County Births and Deaths, 1840-2004." Images. FamilySearch. http://FamilySearch.org : accessed 2013. Suggested citation format for a record in this collection. Record Content
Birth records contain the following information: Montana, County Birth (11-0696) DGS 5204240 89 Part 1.jpg Montana, County Birth (11-0696) DGS 5204240 89 Part 2.jpg Key genealogical facts found in this collection may include: Child’s name, gender and race Child’s birth date and place of birth Whether child was stillborn or living Number of child in the family, 1st, 2nd, etc. Names of parents, including maiden name of mother Parents' residence Father’s occupation Birth place of father Birth place of mother
The death records contain the following information: Montana, County Death (11-0696) DGS 398094 63.jpg Name and age of deceased Date and place of death including county, township and city/village Age in days, months, and years Gender, race, marital status, occupation and residence of deceased Birth place of deceased Name of parents and their birth place Name of spouse Cause of death Name and address of person reporting death Burial information
"Montana, County Births and Deaths, 1840-2004," images, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org https :acessed 22 May 2012), Warren L. McMillan, born 25 November 1903, citing Montana Bureau of Vital Statistics. Montana, county births and deaths. Courthouses throughout Montana. A suggested format for keeping track of records that you have searched is found in the wiki article Help:How to Cite FamilySearch Collections. Retrieved from "https://familysearch.org/wiki/en/index.php?title=Montana,_County_Births_and_Deaths_(FamilySearch_Historical_Records)&oldid=1292586" Categories: FamilySearch Historical Records Published CollectionsUnited States FamilySearch Historical RecordsFamilySearch Historical RecordsMontana Navigation menu | [
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Patent US5792690 - Method of fabricating a DRAM cell with an area equal to four times the used ... - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign inPatentsA DRAM cell structure, and a fabrication process to create the DRAM cell structure, has been developed. The area consumed by the DRAM cell structure is reduced by vertically aligning a polysilicon word line structure, to an underlying bit line structure, and to an overlying capacitor structure. The process...http://www.google.com/patents/US5792690?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US5792690 - Method of fabricating a DRAM cell with an area equal to four times the used minimum featureAdvanced Patent SearchTry the new Google Patents, with machine-classified Google Scholar results, and Japanese and South Korean patents.Publication numberUS5792690 APublication typeGrantApplication numberUS 08/856,777Publication dateAug 11, 1998Filing dateMay 15, 1997Priority dateMay 15, 1997Fee statusPaidAlso published asUS6198121Publication number08856777, 856777, US 5792690 A, US 5792690A, US-A-5792690, US5792690 A, US5792690AInventorsJan Mye SungOriginal AssigneeVanguard International Semiconductor CorporationExport CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManPatent Citations (6), Referenced by (38), Classifications (13), Legal Events (5) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetMethod of fabricating a DRAM cell with an area equal to four times the used minimum feature
US 5792690 AAbstract
1. A method for fabricating a dynamic random access memory DRAM cell, on a semiconductor substrate, with a capacitor structure and a word line transistor structure, vertically aligned, comprising the steps of:growing a first insulator layer on said semiconductor substrate; forming trenches in said first insulator layer; depositing a first conductive layer; anisotropic etching to remove said conductive layer from a top surface of said first insulator layer, and to recess said first conductive layer, in said trenches, forming recessed bit line structures; depositing a second insulator layer on said recessed bit line structures, and on the top surface of said first insulator layer; planarizing said second insulator layer; depositing a first polysilicon layer on a top surface of said second insulator layer; growing a silicon oxide layer on a top surface of said first polysilicon layer; patterning of said silicon oxide layer and of said first polysilicon layer to create a polysilicon word line structure, on said second insulator layer; forming metal or metal silicide spacers on sides of said polysilicon word line structure; depositing a third insulator layer on said polysilicon word line structure, and on areas of said second insulator layer, not covered by said polysilicon word line structure; patterning to create a narrow device hole in said third insulator layer, in said polysilicon word line structure, in said second insulator layer, and in said first insulator layer, exposing a top surface of said recessed bit line structures; growing a gate insulator layer on sides of said polysilicon word line structure, exposed in said narrow device hole; depositing a first amorphous silicon layer; forming first amorphous silicon spacers on sides of said narrow device hole; depositing a second polysilicon layer; ion implanting first conductivity imparting dopants only into regions of said second polysilicon layer residing on a top surface of said third insulator layer, and residing on said recessed bit line structures, at a bottom of said narrow device hole, while not implanting into said second polysilicon layer, on the sides of said narrow device hole; depositing a second amorphous silicon layer, completely filling said narrow device hole; annealing to convert said second amorphous silicon layer, said second polysilicon layer, and said first amorphous silicon spacers, to single, crystalline silicon, in said narrow device hole, and redistributing said first conductivity imparting dopants, in said single crystalline silicon, in said narrow device hole, to form a first heavily doped source and drain region, overlying said recessed bit line structure, to form a lightly doped source and drain region, overlying said first heavily doped source and drain region, to form an intrinsic region of said single crystalline silicon, interfacing the sides of the polysilicon word line structure in the narrow device hole, and to form a second heavily doped source and drain region, overlying the intrinsic region of said single crystalline silicon, in said narrow device hole; depositing a third polysilicon layer; patterning of said third polysilicon layer to create a polysilicon storage node, overlying said second heavily doped source and drain region; depositing a capacitor dielectric layer on said polysilicon storage node; depositing a fourth polysilicon layer; and patterning of said fourth polysilicon layer to form cell plate, for said capacitor structure. 2. The method of claim 1, wherein said recessed bit line structures are comprised of tungsten, or tungsten silicide, at a thickness between about 2000 to 3000 Angstroms.
Patent CitationsCited PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS5214603 *Aug 5, 1991May 25, 1993International Business Machines CorporationFolded bitline, ultra-high density dynamic random access memory having access transistors stacked above trench storage capacitorsUS5336629 *Nov 13, 1992Aug 9, 1994International Business Machines CorporationFolder Bitline DRAM having access transistors stacked above trench storage capacitors, each such transistor employing a planar semiconductor body which spans adjacent capacitorsUS5376575 *Sep 24, 1992Dec 27, 1994Hyundai Electronics Industries, Inc.Method of making dynamic random access memory having a vertical transistorUS5432739 *Jun 17, 1994Jul 11, 1995Philips Electronics North America CorporationNon-volatile sidewall memory cell method of fabricating sameUS5451538 *Apr 20, 1994Sep 19, 1995Motorola, Inc.Method for forming a vertically integrated dynamic memory cellUS5691550 *Apr 28, 1995Nov 25, 1997Kabushiki Kaisha ToshibaSemiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same* Cited by examinerReferenced byCiting PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS5960282 *Dec 4, 1998Sep 28, 1999United Semiconductor Corp.Method for fabricating a dynamic random access memory with a vertical pass transistorUS6072210 *Dec 24, 1998Jun 6, 2000Lucent Technologies Inc.Integrate DRAM cell having a DRAM capacitor and a transistorUS6165840 *Apr 27, 1999Dec 26, 2000Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.Method for fabricating a DRAM cell capacitor including forming first multilayer insulator, forming conductive plug, forming second insulator, and etching second and first insulators to form the storage nodeUS6331468 *May 11, 1998Dec 18, 2001Lsi Logic CorporationFormation of integrated circuit structure using one or more silicon layers for implantation and out-diffusion in formation of defect-free source/drain regions and also for subsequent formation of silicon nitride spacersUS6777725 *Jun 14, 2002Aug 17, 2004Ingentix Gmbh & Co. KgNROM memory circuit with recessed bitlineUS7112845 *Jun 18, 2002Sep 26, 2006International Business Machines CorporationDouble gate trench transistorUS7271413 *Nov 14, 2005Sep 18, 2007Micron Technology, Inc.Semiconductor constructionsUS7501684Jul 31, 2006Mar 10, 2009Micron Technology, Inc.Methods of forming semiconductor constructionsUS7547945Sep 1, 2004Jun 16, 2009Micron Technology, Inc.Transistor devices, transistor structures and semiconductor constructionsUS7608504 *Aug 30, 2006Oct 27, 2009Macronix International Co., Ltd.Memory and manufacturing method thereofUS7700441Feb 2, 2006Apr 20, 2010Micron Technology, Inc.Methods of forming field effect transistors, methods of forming field effect transistor gates, methods of forming integrated circuitry comprising a transistor gate array and circuitry peripheral to the gate array, and methods of forming integrated circuitry comprising a transistor gate array including first gates and second grounded isolation gatesUS7772632Aug 21, 2006Aug 10, 2010Micron Technology, Inc.Memory arrays and methods of fabricating memory arraysUS7825462Feb 15, 2008Nov 2, 2010Micron Technology, Inc.TransistorsUS7867851Aug 30, 2005Jan 11, 2011Micron Technology, Inc.Methods of forming field effect transistors on substratesUS7897460Mar 19, 2008Mar 1, 2011Micron Technology, Inc.Methods of forming recessed access devices associated with semiconductor constructionsUS7902028Mar 16, 2010Mar 8, 2011Micron Technology, Inc.Methods of forming field effect transistors, methods of forming field effect transistor gates, methods of forming integrated circuitry comprising a transistor gate array and circuitry peripheral to the gate array, and methods of forming integrated circuitry comprising a transistor gate array including first gates and second grounded isolation gatesUS7944743Aug 7, 2009May 17, 2011Micron Technology, Inc.Methods of making a semiconductor memory deviceUS8067286Jan 24, 2011Nov 29, 2011Micron Technology, Inc.Methods of forming recessed access devices associated with semiconductor constructionsUS8120101Sep 27, 2010Feb 21, 2012Micron Technology, Inc.Semiconductor constructions and transistors, and methods of forming semiconductor constructions and transistorsUS8283237Dec 23, 2010Oct 9, 2012Applied Materials, Inc.Fabrication of through-silicon vias on silicon wafersUS8329575Dec 22, 2010Dec 11, 2012Applied Materials, Inc.Fabrication of through-silicon vias on silicon wafersUS8389363Jan 31, 2011Mar 5, 2013Micron Technology, Inc.Methods of forming field effect transistors, methods of forming field effect transistor gates, methods of forming integrated circuitry comprising a transistor gate array and circuitry peripheral to the gate array, and methods of forming integrated circuitry comprising a transistor gate array including first gates and second grounded isolation gatesUS8394699Jul 1, 2010Mar 12, 2013Micron Technology, Inc.Memory arrays and methods of fabricating memory arraysUS8399920Sep 28, 2007Mar 19, 2013Werner JuenglingSemiconductor device comprising a transistor gate having multiple vertically oriented sidewallsUS8409953 *Jul 29, 2011Apr 2, 2013Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.Method of manufacturing a semiconductor deviceUS8426273Dec 15, 2010Apr 23, 2013Micron Technology, Inc.Methods of forming field effect transistors on substratesUS8446762Mar 25, 2011May 21, 2013Micron Technology, Inc.Methods of making a semiconductor memory deviceUS8551823Apr 29, 2009Oct 8, 2013Micron Technology, Inc.Methods of forming lines of capacitorless one transistor DRAM cells, methods of patterning substrates, and methods of forming two conductive linesUS8877589Apr 17, 2013Nov 4, 2014Micron Technology, Inc.Methods of forming field effect transistors on substratesUS8916912Feb 16, 2012Dec 23, 2014Micron Technology, Inc.Semiconductor device comprising a transistor gate having multiple vertically oriented sidewallsUS9129847Sep 20, 2013Sep 8, 2015Micron Technology, Inc.Transistor structures and integrated circuitry comprising an array of transistor structuresUS9536971Dec 5, 2014Jan 3, 2017Micron Technology, Inc.Semiconductor device comprising a transistor gate having multiple vertically oriented sidewallsUS20030230783 *Jun 14, 2002Dec 18, 2003Josef WillerIntegrated memory circuit and method of forming an integrated memory circuitUS20060063350 *Nov 14, 2005Mar 23, 2006Chance Randal WSemiconductor constructionsUS20060261393 *Jul 31, 2006Nov 23, 2006Tang Sanh DSemiconductor constructions and transistors, and methods of forming semiconductor constructions and transistorsUS20080054322 *Aug 30, 2006Mar 6, 2008Macronix International Co., Ltd.Memory and manufacturing method thereofUS20110281408 *Jul 29, 2011Nov 17, 2011Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.Method of manufacturing a semiconductor deviceEP1014442A2Dec 7, 1999Jun 28, 2000Lucent Technologies Inc.Method for forming a dram capacitor and capacitor made thereby* Cited by examinerClassifications U.S. Classification438/253, 257/E27.086, 257/E21.655, 438/268, 257/E27.091International ClassificationH01L21/8242, H01L27/108Cooperative ClassificationH01L27/10808, H01L27/10823, H01L27/10876European ClassificationH01L27/108M4C2, H01L27/108F2, H01L27/108F6Legal EventsDateCodeEventDescriptionMay 15, 1997ASAssignmentOwner name: VANGUARD INTERNATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION,Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:SUNG, JANMYE;REEL/FRAME:008563/0351Effective date: 19970421Dec 7, 2001FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 4Jan 2, 2006FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 8Feb 1, 2010FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 12Jan 15, 2011ASAssignmentFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:VANGUARD INTERNATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION;REEL/FRAME:025645/0397Effective date: 20101026Owner name: TAIWAN SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING CO., LTD., TAIWRotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services | [
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Mushroom Cultivation Design Course with Fungi For The People - Mushroom Permaculture Community (Eugene, OR)
Mushroom Cultivation Design Course with Fungi For The People
September 9 – 13 | 2013
@ Earlwood Farm
5-Day All Inclusive Course
Join this unique 5 day course to learn the practices of mushroom growing from a team of experienced cultivators. This course is an excellent primer for those thinking of growing mushrooms for food and medicine, business, soil development, or personal pursuit.
Considerations for growing mushrooms in the more extreme environments of tropical, dry-land, high altitude, coastal, and cold climate will also be covered.
From complimenting subsistence gardens to developing a medium scale mushroom business, this course will cover all of the techniques needed to carry out your goals. During the week we will help everyone design a plan and schedule for the mushroom growing projects they hope to take up after the course, and we will present the designs at the end of the week to work through as a group.
The course is lead by Ja Schindler, who brings a decade of mushroom growing experiences, as well as techniques he has developed with modern appropriate technologies. Co-instructed with Adam McGrath, permaculture activist and Earlwood Farm manager/organizer clipboard wizard extraordinaire.
Our host, Earlwood Farm, is an establishing cornerstone of Washington’s permaculture world on the Puget Sound. This energetic intentional community is an inspiring example of dedication to ecological design, and we couldn’t ask for a better fit for hosting this event.
Wholesome Meals: All 3 meals will be provided for daily by the hosts at Earlwood Farm, and is included in the price. Vegetarian, Gluten Free, and Vegan diets can all be accommodated for, and much of the food is grown right here on the Farm.
Lodging: Camping via your Tent or Hammock is free in the beautiful wooded acres of Earlwood Farm. Local hotels are also available in Port Townsend.
Class Time: 10am to 7pm Monday – Friday | Lunch 1-2pm
After June 15th: $500
Limited Partial Worktrade Spaces: Rate of $250 Details Here
Registration Is limited, but open, and completed with payment:
Main themes of the week:
Mushroom Ecology as a Land Reading engagement:
This is how we start the week off, an easy hike through the various landscapes of Earlwood Farm, exploring micro-habitats to examine a variety of mushroom environments. In order to know how to grow mushrooms we need to know how those mushrooms like to live, making these connections will help you see different mushroom growing habitats everywhere. We take field notes and bring samples back with us to work through basic identification, spore printing, microscopy, and discussing edibility and medicinal uses.
Mushrooms in the Greenhouse
We will retrofit a greenhouse for mushroom production and plant companionship. In this segment of the course we will be covering how to create artificial growing conditions for a variety of mushrooms, both in the soil and through the use of bags and containers. Irrigation strategies, air circulation, temperature control, and natural pest abatement will also be covered
- Mushroom Gardening
A multitude of How-To’s for growing mushrooms right along with all of your vegetables. We will cover companion plantings, mushroom mulches, simple and free mycorrhizae applications, as well as identifying common edible mushrooms already in your garden.
- Growing Mushrooms using Appropriate Technologies
There are a lot of ways to grow a lot of mushrooms, and we will be covering many of the standard routes of mushroom cultivation as well as employing some more recently adapted techniques for making better ecological and economic decisions. Some of these include working with rocket stoves, generating and working with bio-char, passive solar technologies, as well as anaerobic processing. These are all simple real-world approaches which have found their way into many sensible operations, we will be unfolding some new ways to integrate them into mushroom cultivation during this course.
- Food Forest Integration | MycoForestry Practices
Earlwood Farm has a diversity of food growing sites where we will study the fungal social interplay, uncovering the layers of spaces where we can encourage healthy mushroom societies of our choice, in both the soils and the trees. Topics of parasitism prevention, mycorrhizal applications, leaf matter mushrooms, and specific mushroom habitat zones will be covered, as well as making appropriate mushroom patches. There are many applications for growing Mushroom Food Forests! - The 15 acre grounds of Earlwood Farm is largely mature forest, and we will get involved with integrating a mushroom micro-business into the long term plan of the Earlwood Farm land stewards. This will involve taking the techniques of mushroom cultivation into the bigger picture of ecological stewardship.
We will work the skills developed during the week into the deeper realm of detoxifying soils and waterways with the help of fungi. Introductions to site reading, pollution pre-filtering, bacterial effluent buffering, and soil rebuilding will all be covered through the course.
- MycoPermaculture | MycoResiliency
Growing mushrooms for food and medicine at physical Permaculture interfaces such as Bioswales, Hugelculture beds, Greywater systems, and natural structures. Getting more return from our work output, as well as working with fungi to solve problems are themes carried with each step of this course, the intent being to make mushroom cultivation an easier transition for your life. We will also open up the concepts of the ecological biodiversity conservation opportunities available through mushroom cultivation.
- Simple Mushroom Mycelium (spawn) Growing | Basic Lab set-up and Skills
We will of course need to be build up a network of materials to be able to carry out all of these goals, and this happens in the realm of Spawn development. I will walk everyone through the basics, from growing mycelium out of cuttings and spores, all the way up through small scale commercial spawn production. It is simple once you do it a few times, and will likely turn into one of the most valuable skills you will learn in 2013. We will also be covering a simple open-air technique which I have developed to save you from spending thousands of dollars on equipment and start growing mushrooms as soon as the course is over! _____________________________________ A depth of information is presented, but the pace and language used also accommodates folks unfamiliar with mushroom growing.
This is not just an overview, we will be cultivating mushrooms from start to finish, with a variety of species at various stages of development, and we will perform every step.
Class sizes are kept fairly small to ensure that everyone can participate in every stage and be able to have any questions addressed.
White Elm Oyster - Hypsizygus ulmarius
Shaggy Parasol - Macrolepiota rachodes
Chicken of the Woods - Laetiporus conifericola
Shaggy Mane | Coprinus comatus
King Stropharia / Stropharia rugoso-annulata
White Elm Oyster | Hypsizygus ulmarius
Turkey Tail | Tremetes versicolor
Your organizer's refund policy for Mushroom Cultivation Design Course with Fungi For The People
291 Thriller dancers | [
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C.R.A.Z.Y. by Jean-Marc Vallée |Jean-Marc Vallée, Michel Cote, Marc-André Grondin, Danielle Proulx | 824255003735 | DVD | Barnes & Noble
A middle-class teenage misfit living in '70s era Montreal dreams of abandoning his familiar hometown surroundings to seek a brighter future in director Jean-Marc Vallée's character-driven drama. A sexually-confused Christmas Day baby who likes to march to the beat of his own drummer, Zachary Beaulieu (Marc-André Grondin) nevertheless longs to live up to his old-fashioned father's (Michel Cote) decidedly more traditional expectations. As Zachary seeks solace in the sounds of Pink Floyd and David Bowie, his mother assures him that he's bound for greater things and testosterone-fueled siblings raise hell around the house. Despite feeling bound by his comparatively normal surroundings, the revelations provided by David Bowie's "Space Oddity" allows the disheartened Zachary the luxury of dreaming.A middle-class teenage misfit living in '70s era Montreal dreams of abandoning his familiar hometown surroundings to seek a brighter future in director Jean-Marc Vallée's character-driven drama. A sexually-confused Christmas Day baby who likes to march to the beat of his own drummer, Zachary Beaulieu (Marc-André Grondin) nevertheless longs to live up to his old-fashioned father's (Michel Cote) decidedly more traditional expectations. As Zachary seeks solace in the sounds of Pink Floyd and David Bowie, his mother assures him that he's bound for greater things and testosterone-fueled siblings raise hell around the house. Despite feeling bound by his comparatively normal surroundings, the revelations provided by David Bowie's "Space Oddity" allows the disheartened Zachary the luxury of dreaming.
Disc #1 -- C.R.A.Z.Y. Play Movie Scenes Set Up French Audio: 5.1 Dolby Digital French Audio: 2.0 Dolby Stereo Subtitles: English Subtitles: None Bonus Audio Commentaries: Director Jean-Marc Vallée Audio Commentaries: Sound Engineer Martin Pinsonnault Audio Commentaries: Visual Supervisor Patrice Bricault-Vermette C.R.A.Z.Y. on the Set C.R.A.Z.Y. at Venice | [
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Royal Cap in Villeneuve (Villeneuve-Loubet, France) | Expedia
Book the Royal Cap in Villeneuve - Situated in Villeneuve-Loubet, this residence is close to Hippodrome de la Cote d'Azur, Marineland Antibes, and Fernand Leger National Museum. Local attractions also include Chateau Grimaldi and Antibes Land.
Hotel Amenities Information missing or incorrect? Tell us! General Total number of rooms - 83 Number of floors - 3 Fitness facilities Tours/ticket assistance Free Wi-Fi Free self parking Pool sun loungers Free covered parking Year Built 2009 Smoke-free property Royal Cap in Villeneuve features an outdoor pool and a fitness facility. Public areas are equipped with complimentary high-speed wireless Internet access. This Villeneuve-Loubet residence also offers tour/ticket assistance, multilingual staff, and laundry facilities. Onsite self parking is complimentary. Royal Cap in Villeneuve is a smoke-free property. Total number of rooms - 83 Number of floors - 3 Fitness facilities Tours/ticket assistance Free Wi-Fi Laundry facilities Multilingual staff Self parking Free self parking Pool sun loungers Free covered parking Year Built 2009 Smoke-free property Number of buildings/towers - 1 Swimming pool - outdoor Show more Hide Internet Available in all rooms: Free Wi-Fi Available in some public areas: Free Wi-Fi Parking Free covered parking, Self parking, Free self parking Room Amenities Balcony Refrigerator Coffee/tea maker Microwave Kitchen Window opens Sofa bed Cribs/infant beds available Cookware, dishware, and utensils Dishwasher Balcony Refrigerator Coffee/tea maker Microwave Kitchen Extra towels/bedding Turndown service Private bathroom Complimentary toiletries Extra towels/bedding in room Handheld showerhead Hair dryer (on request) Bathtub or shower Welcome amenities Iron/ironing board (on request) Window opens Sofa bed Cribs/infant beds available Cookware, dishware, and utensils Dishwasher Stovetop Digital TV service Free Wi-Fi Sofa bed size double Individually furnished Signature bedding LCD TV Pool view Beach view Show all room amenities Hide Recreation Recreational amenities at the residence include an outdoor pool and a fitness facility. Children under 13 years old are not allowed in the swimming pool or fitness facility without adult supervision. The recreational activities listed below are available either on site or nearby; fees may apply. Windsurfing nearby Parasailing nearby Fishing nearby Swimming on site Show recreation options Hide Accessibility To make requests for specific accessibility needs, complete the “Special or Accessibility Requests” section of “Trip Preferences” when you book your hotel. Accessible bathroom Accessible parking In-room accessibility Roll-in shower Show more Hide Policies & Fees Information missing or incorrect? Tell us! Policies Extra-person charges may apply and vary depending on hotel policy. Government-issued photo identification and a credit card or cash deposit are required at check-in for incidental charges. Special requests are subject to availability upon check-in and may incur additional charges. Special requests cannot be guaranteed. Parking height restrictions apply Show all policies Hide Recently Viewed
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BBB Business Profile | Baker Insurance Services | Accreditation
> Baker Insurance Services
221 7th Steet North, Ste 103
(662) 327-8824
(877) 328-4911
[email protected]
Business Incorporated: 11/19/2001 in MS
Principal: Mr. Johnny Baker, Owner
Baker Services, LLC
A BBB Accredited Business since 09/02/2004
BBB has determined that Baker Insurance Services meets BBB accreditation standards, which include a commitment to make a good faith effort to resolve any consumer complaints. BBB Accredited Businesses pay a fee for accreditation review/monitoring and for support of BBB services to the public.
Baker Insurance Services has received 0.00 out of 5 stars based on 0 Customer Reviews and a BBB Rating of A+. | [
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Princess Diana Doll Red Lame Gown COA Franklin Mint | eBay Please enable JavaScript Our new search experience requires JavaScript to be enabled. Please enable JavaScript on your browser, then try again.
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Alabama boy with one-of-a-kind genetic disorder defies odds at age 6: He's a 'miracle' | Fox News
Doctors have begun referring to his diagnoses as "Graysons Syndrome." (SWNS)
He's undergone 36 procedures already and is set for another on his spine. (SWNS)
While Grayson, who has been dubbed a “miracle” by his family and doctors, has gained both his vision and hearing, his spine is now curved in a way that is crushing his lungs and stomach. He recently visited the Children's Hospital of St. Louis to determine the best course of treatment to help alleviate his pain.
Grayson, with his parents, is the family's youngest of four siblings and they call him their "miracle." (SWNS) | [
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The quickest and most economical way for you to reach your event’s target audiences is through online marketing. Join Kendra Wright and Cassie Roberts, Saffire Events, as you watch their presentation from the 2012 TFEA Conference & Trade Show. They cover all aspects of using your website and online marketing to raise revenues and increase attendance at your event.
Besides their work in the event industry, their team does work for large consumer companies in a lot of industries. This gives a breadth of experience that they bring to marketing events online. A few years ago, a phone call changed the trajectory of their company.Rodeo Austin called and asked them to build an immersive, online presence. Immediately, Saffire Events felt this was an industry they wanted to call home, because this was an industry they could help. And the best thing is, because of geographic disparity, Saffire can bring the experience of lots of fairs and give us functionality that we would never be able to afford from someone just building one event website.
INCREASING BUCKS & BUTTS:REAL-TIME, ONLINE MARKETING KENDRA WRIGHT & CASSIE ROBERTS
SIT BACK AND RELAX.Have a Coke!Give us your business card at the end of thepresentation, and we’ll send you our slides.We’ll also tell you how to win a big prizeAND score an invite to a great party!
MARKETING YOUR EVENTWhat do you spend the most money on?How does it work for you?Is it getting you the best results?Is it helping you to grow?
RODEO HOUSTON STATISTICS“How did you hear about the event?”Newspaper – 2%Rodeo Advertising – 4%Radio – 9%TV – 10%Website – 46%
INTERNET WINS POPULARITY CONTEST
A STEP FURTHER Source: Morgan Stanley Research
ARE YOU FOLLOWING THESE TRENDS? ARE YOUR CUSTOMERS?
PRESENTERS Kendra Wright Cassie Roberts President Manager, Sales & Partnership• Began building • Received BS Public websites in 1995 for Relations, & Masters Fortune 1000 company Sport Management, The• Started her first University of Texas company in 1998 • Born in Central City, NE• Brings big company • United States Olympic experience to the Committee festival industry • Rodeo Austin
our goal is to elevate the festival industry by enhancing its most important virtual front door – its online presence.
OUR AGENDA TODAYYour to do list for when you get homePrioritize how to make your website betterStatistics to watch and what to do with the infoThe latest trends and what to do about themMaximize your mobile presenceHow to make more money with emailBest strategies for social networkingTools to market your event from at your eventSpecific online marketing ideas
WHAT WILL YOU SAY? 1. determine your target audiences
WHAT WILL YOU SAY?2. get your team together -make sure to include all audiences
WHAT WILL YOU SAY?3. brainstorm all the reasons people come to your event
WHAT WILL YOU SAY? 4. come up with topics for all these reasons
CONSIDER THE “RULE OF THIRDS”1/3 about yourself and your brand1/3 about things people might be interestedin that aren’t self-promotional1/3 interact with people
WHERE WILL YOU SAY IT?WebsiteEmailFacebookTwitterFlickrYouTubePinterestBlog
THE REALITY98% of anonymous online prospects enter a website looking for something, yet still leave anonymous
MAKE INFO QUICK TO FINDDon’t have more than 5-7 links in one place.Make your information hierarchical. Use categories and subcategories to organize your event information.
MAKE IT FUNUse photos to tell your story.Give people features to click.
besides your homepage, where do people go on your website? (do you know?)
MAKE EVENT PAGES INTERACTIVE
MAXIMIZE SOCIAL MEDIAFacebook or Tweet your FESTIVAL
MAXIMIZE SOCIAL MEDIAFacebook or Tweet a festivalEVENT/FEATURE
MAXIMIZE SOCIAL MEDIAFacebook or Tweet a PHOTO of anevent/feature
WHY DO ECOMMERCE?
ECOMMERCE=INSURANCE POLICY
ECOMMERCE=INCREMENTAL REVENUE
DETERMINING PRICE80/20 rule • Approximately 80% of the tickets you sell online will be redeemed • Offer 20% discount • Come out evenFree shipping or print at home • ESPECIALLY when cheap to ship
SELL MORE NOWMake your tickets easy to find.Have minimum clicks to get to the shoppingcart.Integrate the design of your website with thedesign of your cart so that the “look” doesn’tchange at the buying moment.
4 IMPORTANT THINGS TO WATCH • Low visits? site Improve SEO or online marketing visits of your site
4 IMPORTANT THINGS TO WATCH bounce • High bounce rate? Improve your rate homepage
4 IMPORTANT THINGS TO WATCH actions/ • Not enough action? Make your website conversion more compelling rate (good rate: 2%)
4 IMPORTANT THINGS TO WATCH time • Low time? Add interactivity and on site other “stickiness”
PINTERESTPinterest was the first site to get 10 millionunique visitors in a month.Pin event photos (and more) and invite yourcustomers to follow your boards!
YOUTUBECustomers exposed to videos are 437%more likely to engage in your brand. • Engagement = Purchases Make your videos raw and not too produced to help customers identify with your brand.
TEXT MARKETINGYour customers are texting.Consider joining the conversation.Judiciously text deals and specialannouncements. Start offering people the opportunity to sign up for text, even if you don’t know what you’ll do with them.
APP OR MOBILE SITE? 0% BlackBerry 24% Android 46% Apple iPhone 30%
WHY MOBILE?Customers use mobile search to shop. • 95% of all mobile searches are for local products and services. • 61% of all local searches result in a purchase.
WHAT LEADS TO MOBILE PURCHASE?
TARGET EMAILS FOR MOBILEemail opens on smartphones and tablets have increased 80% over the last six months
WHEN WILL YOU SAY IT?Statistics are clear • Day of week: Tuesday (try Friday for fun!) • Time of day: Mid-morningUnless you’re big, don’t publicize schedule
WHO WILL YOU SAY IT TO?If you’re starting from scratch, GET GOING! • Outlook contacts • Volunteers • Sponsors • Vendors • Performers • Past purchasers • Etc.
EMAIL SIGNUPS ON EVERY PAGE
CONSIDER A PYRAMID one main story TEST AGAINST EACH OTHER two smaller two smaller features features
WHAT WILL WE SAY? don’t tell the whole story. goal: CLICKS!
good content links to CLICKS, but a good subject line (sent at right time) leads to OPENS
WHAT MAKES A GOOD SUBJECT LINE?Include something recognizableUse action wordsNot too spammy50 characters or less • Turn into Tweet, with 120 characters, # and shortened URL • Turn into Facebook, with 150 characters, graphic and no #
EMAIL ARTICLES: THE FORMULAHeadlineImageText (short, with links)Call to action • Consider “Click here to enter now!”
MEASURE YOUR EMAILSPER EMAILOpen rateClick-through rate (CTR)Response rate – web visits, revenueOVER TIMEHouse file sizeChurn (percentage who leave your list)Revenue/emailCost/email
SAMPLE OPEN RATESVaries by client• 9-15% on low end• 30-35% on high endWho has the highest open rate?• Good subject line• Clients who sell online• Clients with a strong brand• Sent at right time/day (Tuesday mid- morning)
SAMPLE CLICK RATESAround 10-20% (not as much variance)Depends on call to action, so use actionwords • Get More Info! • Sign Up! • Buy Now! • More Photos!Again, don’t tell the whole story.
WHY SOCIAL NETWORKING? Traditional Networking Model Local Radio Ad: 5,000 people/ Local TV Ad commercialCampaign: 200,000people/commercial Print: Varies based on Send*Based on midsized market
WHY SOCIAL NETWORKING? Social Networking ModelME: 1 My Friends’ My Friends: 130 - 500+ Friends 250,000+
THE POWER OF FACEBOOKCoca-Cola has reported that Facebook fansare 2 times as likely to consume & 10 timesmore likely to purchase than non-fans.
EFFECTIVE FACEBOOKINGCover PhotoBe creative! Use this space to make big announcements,i.e., event dates and upcoming performers.Change it daily during your event to highlight the day’sactivities.You can’t putlinks on yourcover photo.
EFFECTIVE FACEBOOKINGProfile PictureDon’t forget your profile picture!It will appear throughout Facebook and needsto stand alone and represent your brand.
EFFECTIVE FACEBOOKINGMilestonesFacebook’s timelinecreates a history ofyour event.Call out importantphotos and events byclicking the star on apost to expand thephoto to a widescreenview.You can even pin content so it will remain thetop post for 7 days.
WHY TWEET? 17% of the top 1,000search terms on Twitter alternate hourly.
WHY TWEET?Twitter is current on up-to-the minuteimportant news and cultural happenings.Ramp up your publishing frequency, andmake timely content the focus of yourTwitter activities in order to satisfyinformation-hungry users.
TRICKS & TIPS FOR TWEETSFor the highest click-through rates:Tweet between 120-130 characters.Write tweets containing “via,” “RT,” “please” and“check.”Post weird/human interest stories.Tweet on the weekends. We don’t like to work on weekends either. Use: www.hootsuite.com to schedule social media in advance
BE EFFICIENT WITH HOOTSUITE
THE ART OF THE HASHTAG A hashtag how Twitter users organize themselves: if everyone uses a certain hashtag to tweet about a topic, it becomes easier to find that topic insearch, and is more likely to appear in Twitter’s Trending Topics.
ENSURE ADOPTION OF A HASHTAG Sorry! You cant!
AN OLYMPIC EXAMPLEHashtags preferred by Olympics:#London2012 #Olympics #GoUSAHashtag used:
WHAT YOU CAN DOPOST it – relevant places on your website/blogPRINT it – eventmaterials, signage, scoreboards, etc.PUBLICIZE it – Twitter feed, regularly andconsistently It is vital to make it easy and enticing for your customers to find, adopt and promote hashtags.
REAL-TIME MARKETING TOOLS If you have a smart phone, you can market from your event grounds. There’s an app for that.
SPECIFIC IDEAS Ask questions that get peopleto talk about themselves in relation to your event
GRAB THEIR ATTENTION • Consider funny – tweets from mascot, etc. • Personal/human interest stories get a lot of hits • Posts with photos get more views!Think about what YOU would want to click!
MAKE PEOPLE FEEL LIKE INSIDERS • Be the first to know about X via social media! • See behind-the-scenes looks at our event! Your customers feel special, and they are more likely to be long term followers.
MULTIMEDIA• Photo contests on website and Facebook• Caption that photo• Funny video upload Photos and video are naturally VIRAL and give you more event photos!
TAGGING IN FACEBOOKTake pictures of the crowd at concerts, postthem and encourage them to tag themselves Your photo appears in their Facebook feed!
GET PEOPLE TALKINGShow live tweets on concert side screensHave a vote or quiz • Answer on text, app, QR code, etc.
CONTESTS WITH PUBLICITY BONUS Have a contest for front row concert seats • Text, tweet or post on FB page NOW = publicity Do giveaways with charitable tie-in Allow groups to get $ for their orgs for advance sales; host trip for winners
CONTESTS WITH PUBLICITY BONUS Do giveaways with charitable tie-in Allow groups to get $ for their orgs for advance sales; host trip for winners
GETTING RETWEETSJudiciously promote big sponsors for retweetSame with vendors and entertainersPost thanks to people/groups; they’ll repost
BULLS EYE• Be entered into drawing for TV.• We’ll send you a happy hour invite and tell you where the party is. Text SAFFIRE to 74574
BULLS EYELeave us your business card, and we’llsend:• These slides• The Editorial Calendar template• A free subscription to The Dirt
SOURCEShttp://www.insightera.com/blog/http://heidicohen.com/mobile-marketing-research-chart/http://www.business2community.com/online-marketing/11-statistics-to-turbocharge-your-targeted-online-marketing-0235544 | [
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Anime Rosario & Vampire - ANIME SUPERFIGHT Card game night. - Anime, Cosplay, Food, Super Smash Bros & Karaoke Fans NYC (Brooklyn, NY)
Anime Rosario & Vampire - ANIME SUPERFIGHT Card game night.
Tuesday, December 27, 2016 6:00 PM Action Burger
Anime tuesdays are back. Rosario & Vampire will be playing on the two big screens. SUPERFIGHT card game! Walking dead Superfight & ANIME super fight.
We will also be playing two card games: Cards against humanity and the new game SUPER FIGHT card games. Those who aren't familar with the new cool superfight game, here is the video showing you how to play it:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oftjijhP-fs
Meetup happy hour specials at Action Burger:
Meetup Happy hour specials: 3 shots for $5. 32oz rum and coke $10. Buy a beer, get a free shot. $20 Rum & coke, open bar for 2 hours. Unlimited 16oz rum and cokes for one person for two hours. Cheese Burger fries & Soda $8. Comes with up to 5 of the free toppings.
_______________________________________________ See you there. Written rules for SuperFight:
SUPERFIGHT BASIC RULES
The Setup: Separate the white-backed cards (characters) and the black-backed cards (attributes).
Youngest player goes first. Player one starts by drawing three white cards and three black cards. You can look at them, but don’t let anyone else see them. Player two (the next player to the left) does the same.
The Superfight: Both players argue and plead their cases about why their fighters would win the fight. Once the arguing is done, the table votes for a winner.
In the event of a tie, both players draw a random white card and fight to the death with no attributes. The table votes again. Do this until there is a winner, then discard the white cards from the tiebreaker fights. The winning fighter stays on the table for the next player to fight and will not get any new attributes in the next fight. The player who won the fight earns one point.
The Next Match: Player three (the next player to the left) now creates a fighter to battle the winner from the last match, following the same rules for fighter creation as in The Setup. Then The Superfight begins again.
Villain Battle: Separate the white-backed cards (characters) and the black-backed cards (attributes).
Every player draws three white cards and three black cards. You can look at them, but don’t let anyone else see them. The least liked person at the table takes the first turn as the Villain.
The Villain chooses one white card and one black card from their hand and places those cards face up on the table. Then the Villain draws one random black card from the deck and adds it to their fighter.
All other players choose one white card and one black card from their hands to create fighters to defeat the Villain. When everyone is ready, reveal the fighters one at a time and announce them to the table. Starting with the player to the left of the Villain, play an additional black card from your hand onto any fighter on the table (including the Villain or yourself!) and then discard the rest of your hand.
Next the Villain picks who would do the best against his or her fighter. That fighter wins the battle and gets one point. The player to the left of the current Villain becomes the new Villain. Every player draws three new white cards and three new black cards, and a new battle begins.
Separate the white-backed cards (characters) and the black-backed cards (attributes).
All players draw three white cards and three black cards. You can look at them, but don’t let anyone else see them. Each player places one white card and one black card face down on the table. One at a time, players reveal their fighters and announce the fighters to the table.
Before playing the second black card, select one of the following game modes:
A) Each fighter’s second black card is drawn randomly from the deck.
B) Players may play one additional black card from their hands onto any fighter at the table (including themselves). Everyone votes on which fighter would be the last one standing.
Pacifists: Follow any of the rules outlined above, but this time choose the winner based on who is the funniest, or imagine it’s a dating website and you’re picking the best match. Pick who would be the best construction worker, or nanny, or use your imagination!
Finally: Unlike other judge-based games, this is not anonymous. If a player is being biased, for whatever dumb reason, never play with that person again. They are lame, and should go play charades with their cats until they learn how to play with people. Imagine the fighters are fighting on an island or anywhere you want, but New York is a good default.
3,774 Japanese Speakers
2,352 NYC Party People
13,639 Friends | [
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12" Large Bronze Saint St Raphael Archangel Statue Chapel Accent Catholic Decor | eBay Skip to main contenteBayShop by categoryEnter your search keywordAll CategoriesAdvanced or register':' style="margin-right:3px">Hi -User-!'.replace(/-User-/,escape(a)))+"")}catch(b){document.write("")}})();Hi (Sign in to bid or buy)Daily DealsGift CardsSellHelp & ContactMy eBayExpand My eBaySummaryBids/OffersWatch listWish listAll listsPurchase historySellingMy CollectionsFollowed searchesMessagesNotification Back to home page
Details about 12" Large Bronze Saint St Raphael Archangel Statue Chapel Accent Catholic Decor
Sell one like this More chances to get what you want1/1Feedback on our suggestions12" Large Bronze Saint St Raphael Archangel Statue Chapel Accent Catholic Decor$54.95+ $14.99 Description
eBay item number:400484305767
... Read moreabout the condition Material: Marble Resin with Hand Painted Bronze Finish
Statue Size: 11 3/4" H | [
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1005 South Highland Avenue, Clearwater, FL 33756 1005 South Highland Avenue, Clearwater Directions
+17274619622
1005 South Highland Avenue,
Tweak, tone, shape up, or slim down! Clearwater's YMCA, FL is just the place you need to get the results you want. Stop talking about your fitness goals and make them happen at YMCA, a motivating gym in Clearwater.
Tweak, tone, shape up, or slim down! YMCA in Clearwater is just the place you need to get the results you want. The motivating and skilled instructors are here to push your body to its limits.
YMCA's patrons can find places to park in the area. When you need to take a load off, visit YMCA in Clearwater and take advantage of the great machines at this gym. | [
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Jung: A Biography book by Deirdre Bair | 2 available editions | Alibris Books
Books Biography & Autobiography Social Scientists & Psychologists Jung: A Biography
Psychoanalysts - Switzerland
This authoritative biography reveals the untold truth about Carl Jung's secret work for the Allies during World War II, his controversial affair with one of his patients, and the contents of his private papers, as well as never before published photos.
9780316076654
0316076651
13337406810
13342363854
Good. Black marker mark on top outside edge pages, Outside edge pages have light stain.
13357430243
13269161262
Good. Minor scratches on cover, cover and edges a bit worn, black dot on bottom page edges, oversized.
13276134551
Good. Worn Corners and/or Edges (Possibly Bent). Creases on Cover. Discoloration, Tanning or Foxing on cover and pages. Stickers on/in book. Stains on Edges of Pages. Used-Good. Sound copy (Mild Reading Wear). May have scuffs or missing DJ. May have some notes, highlighting or underlining. "Our Business is Changing Lives."
13238355033
13249908299
13299159703
13251765804
13329538294
ISBN-13: 9780316076654
All Editions of Jung: A Biography 2004, Trade paperback
Starting at $1.85 Simone de Beauvoir: A Biography | [
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Internet Archive Search: creator:"Smucker, Isaac, 1807-1894. Historical sketches of the townships of Licking, Bowling Green, Franklin and Hopewell" | [
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Live on ESPN ChicagoWaddle & SilvyESPN RADIO LIVEMORE LIKE THISFirst DraftMay 11, 2014First DraftMay 6, 2014First DraftApr 29, 2014 | [
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2 bedroom flat for sale in Kendal Drive, WA11 7EB, WA11
www.rightmove.co.uk/property/43067466
Kendal Drive, WA11 7EB
Two Bedrooms No Chain Communal Garden Long Lease
Sell Simple are proud to offer to the market this Two Bedroom Flat for ***Offers in Excess of £45,000*** This property is *PRICED TO SELL* and is an excellent opportunity for buyers who are in a position to purchase quickly. An early viewing is highly recommended and essential to fully appreciate the extent of this property. All viewings strictly by appointment! Please Note: The price given is a marketing price and isn't necessarily representative of the properties open market value. This vendor, like any vendor is looking to achieve the best possible price upon the sale of this property; hence in making an enquiry on this property you acknowledge and understand that this property is offers in excess of the marketing price specified.
To view this media, please visit the on-line version of this page at www.rightmove.co.uk/property-for-sale/property-43067466.html
Property reference 6970472.
88 Kendal Drive, WA11 | [
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Regional Sales Director Enterprise Sales Salary in Dallas, TX | Indeed.com
Regional Sales Director Enterprise Sales Salary in Dallas, TX
Regional Sales Director Enterprise Sales in Dallas, TX
$105,000 Average Regional Sales Director Enterprise Sales salaries for job postings in Dallas, TX are 2% higher than average Regional Sales Director Enterprise Sales salaries for job postings nationwide.
Senior Director Business Development in Dallas, TX
Director Enterprise Sales in Dallas, TX
Territory Account Executive in Dallas, TX
Professional Services Director in Dallas, TX
Regional Channel Manager in Dallas, TX
Regional Sales Director Enterprise Sales in Dallas, TX $105,000
<td style="background-color: #eee; padding: 4px 6px; border: 0;border-right:1px solid #fff; width: 50%; text-align: right;"><p style="color: #000; font: bold 10px/1.2 Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;margin: 0; padding: 0; border: 0;"><a href="http://www.indeed.com/jobs?sid=salary&q=Regional+Sales+Director+Enterprise+Sales+in+Dallas%2C+TX" style="text-decoration:underline; color:#00c; background-color: transparent;">Regional Sales Director Enterprise Sales in Dallas, TX</a> <span style="display:block;">$105,000</span></p></td>
<p style="font: normal 10px/1.2 Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #000; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: 0; text-align: center;"><a style="text-decoration:underline; color:#00c; background-color: transparent;" href="http://www.indeed.com/salary/q-Regional-Sales-Director-Enterprise-Sales-l-Dallas,-TX.html">View Larger Salary Graph</a></p> | [
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3 bedroom terraced house to rent in Somerset Close, Catterick Garrison, North Yorkshire, DL9
The Station Station Yard, Richmond, DL10 4LD
01748 455010 local call rate
www.rightmove.co.uk/property/33171856
Added on Rightmove: 24 February 2012 (2040 days ago)
13 Somerset Close is a well presented three bedroom terrace house in the town of Catterick Garrison. The property is close to all local amenities and has the benefit of a front and rear garden, allocated parking space and gas central heating. Available Now.
Richmond 3 miles, Northallerton 16 miles, Darlington 17 miles, Barnard Castle 18 miles, Newcastle upon Tyne 50 miles, Leeds 55miles , Durham Tees Valley Airport 22 miles, A1(M) 4 miles.
Please note that all distances are approximate.
Nearby Richmond has many facilities, with both recognised and local retailers and a number of primary and secondary schools.
Golf courses can be found at Barnard Castle, Richmond and Darlington. Horseracing at Catterick, Ripon, York, Sedgefield and Wetherby. Theatres at Darlington, Richmond and Durham.
Teesdale and the Yorkshire Dales National Park provide a picturesque landscape for walking and other outdoor activities.
13 Somerset Close is a well presented three bedroom terrace house in the town of Catterick Garrison.
The property is close to all local amenities and comprises to the first floor: entrance hall with downstairs WC, hallway with large understairs storage, spacious kitchen with oven and hob and plumbing for washing machine, living room with gas fire.
To the second floor are two double bedrooms with fitted wardrobes and cupboards, one single bedroom with fitted wardrobe and family bathroom with WC, wash hand basin, bath with shower over and heated towel rail.
Externally to the front is a lawned area looking out onto the communal green. To the rear is a patio area with lawn and garden shed.
The property has the additional benefit of an allocated parking space and gas central heating.
The property shall be let part furnished / unfurnished by way of an Assured Shorthold Tenancy for an initial term of 6 months at a rental of £550 per calendar month, payable in advance by standing order.
A bond of £825 shall also be payable prior to occupation.
In addition, a monthly service charge of £31 is payable for the upkeep of communal areas, which will be added to the monthly rental amount.
The Tenant will be responsible for the legal costs for the preparation of the Tenancy Agreement for up to £150 (plus VAT).
The Landlord's agent will take up references through a referencing agency, the cost of which shall be £45 (including VAT) per applicant.
The obtaining of such reference is not a guarantee of acceptance.
Pets shall not be kept at the property without the prior consent of the Landlord.
Richmondshire District Council. Tel: 01748 829100.
Strictly by appointment only via GSC Grays. Tel: 01748 829217.
Particulars written January 2012. Photographs taken March 2011.
To view this media, please visit the on-line version of this page at www.rightmove.co.uk/property-to-rent/property-33171856.html
This property is marketed by GSC Grays, Richmond at £550 per month. Rightmove has calculated the price per week for comparison purposes only.
Property reference 10002299B_2299. The information displayed about this property comprises a property advertisement. Rightmove.co.uk makes no warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of the advertisement or any linked or associated information, and Rightmove has no control over the content. This property advertisement does not constitute property particulars. The information is provided and maintained by GSC Grays, Richmond. | [
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Words that start with crowstepp | Words starting with crowstepp
Words that start with crowstepp | Words starting with crowstepp http://www.thefreedictionary.com/words-that-start-with-crowsteppPrinter Friendly
9,763,396,917 visitors served
Found 1 words that start with crowstepp. Browse our Scrabble Word Finder, Words With Friends cheat dictionary, and WordHub word solver to find words starting with crowstepp. Or use our Unscramble word solver to find your best possible play! Related: Words containing crowstepp
11-letter words that start with crowsteppSee also11-letter words that start with crowsteppcrowsteppedSee also:Words with all vowelsWords with the letter zWords that start with uWords that start with jWords that start with aWords that start with lWords that start with crowstepWords that start with crowsteppe | [
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Cool Breeze Cyclery - Up To 52% Off - Mooresville, NC | Groupon
So happy they moved to the heart of Mooresville 28117, at the Lake Norman area. Congrats on the beautiful new space. Many blessings and wishes for increasing success for an exciting business. Very friendly and helpful. Nice line of products from cruising tricycles to high tek road racing bikes! Barbara Hecht
Drew C. · 1 reviews
Always great service every time I visit!!
Ruben O. · 3 reviews TOP REVIEWER
Very nice service, the staff is ready and willing to help. However, I had purchased a new tire and they forgot to had it installed when I arrive for pickup.
Wheels removed from bike and trued
Major bearing systems adjusted
Air in tires adjusted to recommended pressure
Promotional value expires 90 days after purchase. Amount paid never expires. Limit 1 per person, may buy 1 additional as gift. Limit 1 per visit. May upgrade to more advanced tune ups. Voucher covers labor only, installation of new components/accessories not included. Valid only at location purchased for. Merchant is solely responsible to purchasers for the care and quality of the advertised goods and services.
About Cool Breeze Cyclery | [
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O’s fans name their kids Camden and Yardley - The Washington Post
O’s fans name their kids Camden and Yardley
Colleen and Tony Serra with their son, Camden, and daughter, Yardley at Camden Yards in June. (Courtesy of Colleen Serra)
Colleen and Tony Serra have attended every Orioles home opener together since 2010. When they were deciding on a name for their first child in October of that year, they wanted something that represented their shared love of baseball and Baltimore, where they met playing softball in 2009.
They named their boy Camden.
“Obviously, when you pick names for your kids you’re trying to think of things that are meaningful for both of you,” Colleen said. “We both grew up going to games. [Camden Yards] holds a special place in our hearts and it’s a place that we’re going to keep coming back to, so it just seemed fitting.”
[Bryce and Camden are popular baby names in Virginia and Maryland]
(Courtesy of Colleen Serra)
The couple got engaged at the Baseball Hall of Fame in Cooperstown. They married in 2013 and held their wedding reception at the Camden Club inside the B&O Warehouse at Camden Yards. When they had their second child, a girl, this June, they doubled-down on the ballpark theme and named her Yardley.
Camden and Yardley.
“We are obviously obsessed with Camden Yards,” said Colleen, a Maryland graduate who said Yardley would’ve been named Cole (after the field house) if she had been born a boy.
Just as they did with newborn Camden, the Serras stopped for a photo outside the gates at Camden Yards with Yardley on their way home to Olney from the University of Maryland Medical Center. Yardley, whose middle name is Ruth in honor of the Baltimore-born Sultan of Swat, attended her first Orioles game 10 days later.
Tony with Camden in October 2010. Tony and Colleen with Yardley in June. (Courtesy of Colleen Serra)
The Serras aren’t the first couple to name their babies after ballparks. There’s a Fenway Parks and a Wrigley Fields. Last year, a young Orioles fan named Camden Yards attended a game…at Camden Yards.
“If you’re from around here and you’re a baseball fan, you get it, but if you aren’t, and you don’t say their names together, or if you say Yardley and Camden, then you might not put it together,” Colleen said of the reaction she’s received to her kids’ names.
“Most of the people say, ‘Wow, that’s fitting for you guys,”’ Tony said. “They go together like peas and carrots.”
[Young O’s fan named Camden Yards visits Camden Yards]
Camden is a member of the Junior Orioles Dugout Club and the Serras go to about a dozen Orioles games every year. Colleen’s parents are Nationals fans who keep trying to convince her to “join the dark side.”
“They’re our National League team,” Colleen said. “We’re too invested in the Orioles.”
If the Serras become even more invested in the Orioles in the form of a sibling for Camden and Yardley, Colleen said there’s a good chance his or her name will have a baseball theme.
“We’re going to have to be very strategic,” Colleen said. “It won’t be Eutaw. It won’t be Pickles. That’s going to take some creative juices. Maybe Cooper for Cooperstown.”
“Eutaw could be the middle name,” Tony said. | [
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permalinkparentaboutblogaboutteamsource codeadvertisejobshelpsite rulesFAQwikireddiquettetransparencycontact usapps & toolsAlien Blue iOS appmobile sitebuttons<3reddit goldreddit storeredditgiftsreddit.tvradio redditUse of this site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement and Privacy Policy (updated). © 2015 reddit inc. All rights reserved.REDDIT and the ALIEN Logo are registered trademarks of reddit inc.create a new accountusername:password:verify password:email: (optional)remember mecreate accountsign inusername:password:remember mereset passwordsign inWe care about your privacy, and we never spam. By creating an account, you agree to reddit's User Agreement and Privacy Policy. We're proud of them, and you should read them.English [en]العربية [ar]Беларуская мова [be]български език [bg]Bosanski [bs]català [ca]česky [cs]dansk [da]Deutsch [de]Ελληνικά [el]English (Australia) [en-au]English (Canadian) [en-ca]English (Great Britain) [en-gb]English [en-us]Esperanto [eo]español [es]español [es-ar]eesti keel [et]Euskara [eu]فارسی [fa]suomi [fi]français [fr]Gàidhlig [gd]עברית [he]मानक हिन्दी [hi]hrvatski [hr]Magyar [hu]Հայերեն լեզու [hy]Bahasa Indonesia [id]íslenska [is] (*)italiano (Italy) [it]日本語 [ja]ಕನ್ನಡ [kn_IN]한국어 [ko]Latin [la]1337 [leet]LOL [lol]lietuvių kalba [lt]latviešu valoda [lv]Nederlands [nl]Nynorsk [nn]Norsk [no]Arrrrrrrr! [pir]polski [pl]português [pt] (*)português [pt-pt]português brasileiro [pt_BR]română [ro]русский [ru]slovenčina [sk]slovenščina [sl]српски језик [sr]Srpski [sr-la]Svenska [sv]தமிழ் [ta]ภาษาไทย [th]Türkçe [tr]українська мова [uk]Tiếng Việt [vi]中文 [zh] (*) incomplete volunteer to translateπ Rendered by PID 16636 on app-129 at 2015-03-06 07:48:17.113283+00:00 running 9d9577f country code: US. | [
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Terokai Khanty-Mansiysk | Booking.com"
alam semulajadi, sukan musim sejuk dan kebersihan adalah beberapa sebab anda akan suka Khanty-Mansiysk.
321 reviu B&B dan rumah tumpangan yang disahkan
217 reviu vila
Gamma Hotel is located in Khanty-Mansiysk, a 5-minute walk from the city centre and Torum Maa Ethnographic Museum. Free WiFi access is available. “Though they do not speak English, they try their best when the communication. The breakfast is included and different everyday. It is about 10 min far from the centre on foot and close to the woods in a very quiet area”
Apartment Rose Valley is a self-catering accommodation located in Khanty-Mansiysk, within walking distance of Samarovsky Chugas Nature Park. It offers free WiFi access throughout. “Good location! Weather perfect for skiing.
176971,177358,173978,169255|3,176822,174995,178577,177258,177717,169255,169251,180483,180140,178210,171159,182233,169255|6,174945,173978|1,177770,182121,174230,178394,180808 | [
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Scan 20130411114943
Scan 20130411114943 by Juan Dela Cruz0 viewsEmbedDownloadDescriptionThe file is good very good.The file is good very good.Interests: Topics, Books - FictionRead on Scribd mobile: iPhone, iPad and Android.Copyright: Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)List price: $0.00Download as PDF, TXT or read online from ScribdFlag for inappropriate contentShow moreShow less | [
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"value": "This website is an American e-book and audiobook subscription service that includes one million titles."
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Essex House - Prices & Hotel Reviews (Miami Beach, FL) - TripAdvisor
Savings alert: Best prices for your stay 07/09/2017 07/10/20171 room 1 room 2 adults 2 adults 0 children 0 children Ages of Children: change Please provide ages Child 1 Age Age Update Search Savings alert: 16% below average rateThe price you found is 16% lower than this hotel's average rate of $137/night.We analyze rates over a 60 day period, and compare your selection to the average rate of comparable stays to ensure you're getting the best possible deal. $157$115View DealSAVE $42 $157$115View DealSAVE $42 $157$115View DealSAVE $42 Priceline$115Booking.com$115Elvoline$157View all 13 dealsExpedia.com$115Travelocity$115Hotels.com$115Priceline$115Booking.com$115Elvoline$157CheapTickets$115Hotwire.com$115Cancelon$140getaroom.com$115TripAdvisor$115HotelsForEveryoneHotelQuicklyPrices are the average nightly price provided by our partners and may not include all taxes and fees. Taxes and fees that are shown are estimates only. Please see our partners for more details. All photos (768) Full view Certificate of Excellence What is Certificate of Excellence? TripAdvisor gives a Certificate of Excellence to accommodations, attractions and restaurants that consistently earn great reviews from travelers. Traveler (501)Room & Suite (331)Pool & Beach (42)
$115Expedia.com View Deal OverviewRoomsReviewsAboutPhotosNearbyQ&ARoom TipsMore Similar hotelsSee all 208 hotels in Miami BeachClevelander South Beach Hotel1,281 reviews#41 of 208 hotels in Miami Beach Leslie Hotel536 reviews#44 of 208 hotels in Miami Beach Pelican Hotel1,159 reviews#31 of 208 hotels in Miami Beach Blue Moon Hotel, Autograph Collection1,632 reviews#49 of 208 hotels in Miami Beach Overview 4.0 1,839 reviewsExcellent46%Very good37%Average11%Poor3%Terrible3%Travelers talk about“sister hotel” (103 reviews)“ocean drive” (200 reviews)“clevelander hotel” (47 reviews)Free WifiBreakfast includedAir ConditioningBeachfrontPoolNon-Smoking HotelRestaurantRoom ServiceSuitesBar/LoungeConciergeWheelchair accessDry CleaningStar rating provided by Expedia.3.5 Star HotelAll hotel detailsOffers from Essex HouseSpecial Price: Escape to MiamiHotel packages
Similar hotelsSee all 208 hotels in Miami BeachClevelander South Beach Hotel1,281 reviews#41 of 208 hotels in Miami Beach Leslie Hotel536 reviews#44 of 208 hotels in Miami Beach Pelican Hotel1,159 reviews#31 of 208 hotels in Miami Beach Blue Moon Hotel, Autograph Collection1,632 reviews#49 of 208 hotels in Miami Beach {"containerClass":null,"widget":{"name":"ibex_photo_carousel","moduleList":["handlers"],"template":"ibex_photo_carousel__widget","dust":{"nav_controls":"ibex_photo_carousel__nav_controls"},"divClasses":"prw_rup prw_ibex_photo_carousel","js":{"handlers":"(ta.prwidgets.getjs(this,'handlers'))"}},"scriptFlags":null}
Rooms Jul 9Jul 10|Age1 room, 2 adults, 0 children1 room 1 room 2 adults 2 adults 0 children 0 children Ages of Children Age Age Update Search Update Standard Room Getting you more information on this room See More Free Cancellation Select Show Available Rooms Sorry, this partner no longer has rooms available on TripAdvisor. Please visit one of our 11 partner sites to see rooms from $115.We're sorry, there are no rooms available on TripAdvisor. 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Traveler rating Excellent687Very good498Average144Poor45Terrible46Traveler typeFamiliesCouplesSoloBusinessFriendsTime of year Mar-MayJun-AugSep-NovDec-FebLanguage All languages English (1420)Spanish (108)Italian (89)More languages Language English (1420)Spanish (108)Italian (89)Portuguese (72)French (65)German (61)Dutch (15)Swedish (5)Russian (4)Danish (3)Japanese (2)Norwegian (2)Finnish (1)Turkish (1)There are newer reviews for Essex House See the most recent reviews Show reviews that mention All reviews sister hotel
1,011 - 1,015 of 1,420 reviews
CapeCod65Exeter, New Hampshire2Reviewed February 21, 2012 Art Deco is devine on South BeachI arrived for an impromptu weekend away. The staff goes above and beyond to make your stay comfortable. Very friendly and extremely knowledgable about the area and fun activites South Beach has to offer. My room was beautiful and well appointed with all the modern...MoreThank CapeCod65 Response from ClevelanderMgmt, Public Relations Manager at Essex HouseResponded February 24, 2012We are delighted that your impromptu getaway to Miami was fun and comfortable! We hope to provide a quality experience for all our guests, and we are happy that both our friendly staff and stylishly furnished rooms made your trip memorable. Thank you for your...More
Anne MFort Wayne, Indiana11Reviewed February 20, 2012 Birthday Blast!!My girlfriends and I stayed at the Essex for her 35th Birthday. We traveled all the way from Indiana not having a clue about the location. To our surprise the hotel was exceptionally nice. The rooms were clean and the staff was SUPER friendly. I...More1 Thank Anne M FummerVDetroit, Michigan21Reviewed February 6, 2012 Wonderful barWe stopped by the bar to have a drink. The bartender was phenomenal. He made the best mojito I have ever had -- his specialty drink perfected while working for Gloria Estefan! A must have taste of South Beach for the discerning mojito fan!1 Thank FummerV Gizelle_JohnsonLondon3034Reviewed February 4, 2012 A brilliant stay ib South BeachMy husband and I stayed at Essex House Hotel in South Beach for two nights before joining a cruise ship in Fort Lauderdale. The hotel was really great from start to finish. The staff were helpful and welcoming (even providing us with free pina coladas...More3 Thank Gizelle_Johnson EkrubNew York, New York12Reviewed February 1, 2012 OverratedThis hotel is overrated. If you want to have a good night’s sleep don't stay here. At times I felt like I was in the movie "My Cousin Vinny." The room walls are too thin, so that you can hear everything in the surrounding rooms....More2 Thank Ekrub Response from ClevelanderMgmt, Public Relations Manager at Essex HouseResponded February 2, 2012Hello,
Thank you for your feedback of your stay with us. We are happy that you enjoyed our central location, classic Art Deco architecture and room design. It is our goal to ensure the comfort of all our guests, and provide them with more than...More
Updating list... Similar hotelsSee all 208 hotels in Miami BeachClevelander South Beach Hotel1,281 reviews#41 of 208 hotels in Miami Beach Leslie Hotel536 reviews#44 of 208 hotels in Miami Beach Pelican Hotel1,159 reviews#31 of 208 hotels in Miami Beach Blue Moon Hotel, Autograph Collection1,632 reviews#49 of 208 hotels in Miami Beach About Awards & Recognition Certificate of ExcellenceWhat is Certificate of Excellence? TripAdvisor gives a Certificate of Excellence to accommodations, attractions and restaurants that consistently earn great reviews from travelers. Amenities Top amenitiesPoolBar/LoungeBreakfast includedBeachfrontRestaurantRoom ServiceFree High Speed Internet ( WiFi )Hotel AmenitiesBreakfast includedDry CleaningLaundry ServiceConciergeMultilingual StaffRoom ServiceRoom amenitiesAir ConditioningThings to doPoolBar/LoungeRestaurantDetails Price range$158 - $423 (Based on Average Rates for a Standard Room) Hotel classStar rating provided by Expedia.Hotel Style#27 Romantic Hotel in Miami Beach #40 Business Hotel in Miami Beach #40 On the Beach Hotel in Miami Beach #47 Family Hotel in Miami Beach Room typesSuites ,Non-Smoking Rooms Number of rooms70 Reservation OptionsTripAdvisor is proud to partner with Expedia, HotelsforEveryone, Travelocity, Hotels.com, Priceline, Booking.com, Hotwire, TripOnline SA, Cheap Tickets, Cancelon, Evoline ltd, getaroom.com and HotelQuickly so you can book your Essex House reservations with confidence. We help millions of travelers each month to find the perfect hotel for both vacation and business trips, always with the best discounts and special offers. LocationUnited States >Florida >Miami Beach Also Known AsEssex House Hotel Miami Beach ,Essex Hotel Miami Beach ,Essex House Hotel South Beach ,Essex Miami Beach Show More Show Less Add Photo Photos All photos (768) Full view Traveler (501)Room & Suite (331)Pool & Beach (42)Dining (31)Hotel & Grounds (328)Bathroom (32)Family and Play Areas (4)
Nearby Sponsored by: Nearby HotelsSee all 208 hotels in Miami BeachRoom Mate Waldorf Towers1,030 reviews .12 miles away The Marlin Hotel456 reviews .15 miles away Clevelander South Beach Hotel1,281 reviews .05 miles away Viscay Hotel254 reviews .04 miles away Nearby RestaurantsThe Clevelander1,273 reviews .04 miles away Naked Taco729 reviews .07 miles away Shepherd Artisan Coffee111 reviews .07 miles away Zen Sai274 reviews .02 miles away Nearby AttractionsArt Deco Historic District5,470 reviews .08 miles away Lummus Park Beach1,143 reviews .08 miles away The Wolfsonian - Florida International University530 reviews .07 miles away 8th Street Designer District114 reviews .06 miles away Questions & AnswersAsk a questionGet quick answers from Essex House staff and past guests.Note: your question will be posted publicly on the Questions & Answers page.Verification: Posting guidelinesSubmitCancelemesidorIs this hotel close to fat tuesday?April 13, 2017|Answer Show all 3 answers Hide all answersAre you sure you want to delete this question?Delete Confirm CancelWhat is your answer?Posting guidelinesSubmitCancelResponse from Mahesh_kokitkar | Reviewed this property |It's just 0.1 miles between 10 and 9th on ocean drive Are you sure you want to delete this answer?Delete Confirm CancelHelpful answer0VotesNot as helpfultatarin5Hello, is a parking anailable at your hotel and how mutch it cost?October 19, 2016|Answer Show all 4 answers Hide all answersAre you sure you want to delete this question?Delete Confirm CancelWhat is your answer?Posting guidelinesSubmitCancelResponse from tammymarty | Reviewed this property |Around the corner and figure about $20 to $25 a day. Also have valet.Are you sure you want to delete this answer?Delete Confirm CancelHelpful answer0VotesNot as helpfulTerria94I know that the deposit is taken out only on a debit card and not with a credit card. So is the deposit refunded back afterwards, or no?June 13, 2016|Answer Show all 7 answers Hide all answersAre you sure you want to delete this question?Delete Confirm CancelWhat is your answer?Posting guidelinesSubmitCancelResponse from Kbigred | Reviewed this property |Hey how are you. When I payed deposit I used a debit card. And they told me it will be refunded after my stay. Was $200. And I stay 4 nights. Then I noticed after my stay they never took out the money to begin with. So I... More Hey how are you. When I payed deposit I used a debit card. And they told me it will be refunded after my stay. Was $200. And I stay 4 nights. Then I noticed after my stay they never took out the money to begin with. So I guess they hold deposit against your card only if something happens. Good luck with everything. Kevin NewYorkAre you sure you want to delete this answer?Delete Confirm CancelHelpful answer1VoteNot as helpfulPreviousNext123456…10
Room Tips "try and find one away from the next door hotel"markiemarc13 days agoRead review "Airwick plugs ins and the rooms are already pretty cool!"VTillman20 days agoRead review "Having a room at the back means you don't get any noise from the street and the many lively bars."garlictime21 days agoRead review "Either twin or double bed suite"Chris B1 month agoRead review Show More Is This Your TripAdvisor Listing? Own or manage this property? Claim your listing for free to respond to reviews, update your profile and much more. Claim Your Listing Know better. Book better. Go better. © 2017 TripAdvisor LLC All rights reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Site MapSome photos provided by VFM Leonardo.* TripAdvisor LLC is not a booking agent and does not charge any service fees to users of our site... (more) TripAdvisor LLC is not responsible for content on external web sites. Taxes, fees not included for deals content. EXPLOREAbout UsHelp CenterCURRENCY/COUNTRY$USDUnited States | [
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"A lot of the weight is on our shoulders, but we're excited for it." Share on Facebook Share on TwitterTrending on ScoutBank Bag: OSU Post-Spring GameMachado Slides Into Pedroia... Dirty?Between the Lines: Do Not Write Off YankeesArmy Testing Drone-Killing Ground MissilesBank Bag: OSU Post-Spring Game Part-IIShare & EmbedOhio DE Noah Potter One To Watch For 2019 Full StoryBuckeye Sports Top StoriesBank Bag: OSU Post-Spring Game Part-IIOhio State has concluded spring football, and the Buckeye staff will hit the road during the evaluation period. Bill Greene is here to answer questions from BSB subscribers on this…by Bill GreeneBuckeye SportsYesterday at 6:01 AMBank Bag: OSU Post-Spring GameOhio State has concluded spring football, and the Buckeye staff will hit the road during the evaluation period. Bill Greene is here to answer questions from BSB subscribers on this…by Bill GreeneBuckeye SportsFriday at 5:49 AMBuckeyes Partake In Buckeye Grove TraditionMembers of the Ohio State football team participate in the annual tradition of putting down new mulch at Buckeye Grove.by Ryan McGladeBuckeye SportsThursday at 9:11 AMBooker 'May Be' OSU's Fastest LinebackerOhio State linebacker Dante Booker is set to be a starter this season after suffering a knee injury against Bowling Green last year.by Tim MoodyBuckeye SportsWednesday at 1:26 PMWATCH: Wilson, Day Recap Spring PracticeOhio State assistants Kevin Wilson and Ryan Day met with the media April 19 to recap the Buckeyes spring practice.by James Grega Jr.Buckeye SportsWednesday at 12:33 PMWATCH: Defensive Coaches Recap Spring CampOhio State football coaches recapped spring practice April 19 at the Woody Hayes Athletic Center.by James Grega Jr.Buckeye SportsWednesday at 10:42 AM5 Players Who Impressed This Spring: DefenseWith spring practice wrapped up, BSB highlights five players on the Buckeye defense who made an impression during spring ball.by Ryan McGladeBuckeye SportsTuesday at 12:16 PM5 Players Who Impressed This Spring: OffenseWith Ohio State's spring practice now over, it is time to look at who impressed us the most during spring camp.by James Grega Jr.Buckeye SportsTuesday at 10:54 AMOhio DE Noah Potter One To Watch For 2019The defensive end position is loaded in the state of Ohio for the class of 2019, and Mentor's Noah Potter is one of the best. He already holds a handful of offers.by Bill GreeneScout Football8:08 AMBank Bag: OSU Post-Spring Game Part-IIIOhio State has concluded spring football, and the Buckeye staff will hit the road during the evaluation period. Bill Greene is here to answer questions from BSB subscribers on this…by Bill GreeneBuckeye Sports6:53 AMSouth's No. 15 WR names top fiveCary (N.C.) Green Hope wide receiver Jordyn Adams is one of the most explosive playmakers in the country and is down to five schools.by Michael ClarkScout FootballThursday at 9:26 AMColumbus To Host 2019 NCAA Tournament GamesColumbus is set to host NCAA Tournament games in 2019.by James Grega Jr.Buckeye SportsTuesday at 10:05 AMLoad More | [
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Really Enjoyed it! - Review of Kambo Thai Restaurant, Waterford, Ireland - TripAdvisor
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Really Enjoyed it! - Kambo Thai Restaurant
Kambo Thai Restaurant
“Really Enjoyed it!”
Review of Kambo Thai Restaurant
Brasscock Shopping Centre | Dunmore Rd., Waterford, Ireland
Ranked #100 of 188 Restaurants in Waterford
CarrigGirl
We had the Early Bird menu last Friday evening and it was very tasty.
We both had the combination starter.
Hubby had the Mixed Thai Red Curry with boiled rice and really enjoyed it.
I had the Prawns in Chefs Special Sauce with Noodles. Very nice.
We both had Ice Cream and Coffee after.
It is great value at €19.50 a head and the service was excellent.
If we were down that area again, we would definitely eat here.
Ask CarrigGirl about Kambo Thai Restaurant
1 Thank CarrigGirl
All reviews lunch prawns pad thai chicken service was excellent courses
22 - 26 of 32 reviews
deporresWaterford
Kambo s restaurant is by far the tastiest chinease/thai food in waterford in my opinion.My family are going here for years .Its spotless well decorated, friendly staff and very very good value for money.Midweek lunch is a mere 12.50 for 3 courses and sunday lunches 16.00 for a load of choices and the early bird is 19.50 and the wine is also beautiful and very reasonable.ooh i want to go now yum
Ask deporresWaterford about Kambo Thai Restaurant
1 Thank deporresWaterford
Gizzy26
This restaurant is a hidden gem. Gorgeous fresh Thai food, only problem is we can't stay away. Can never decide what to choose as the whole menu is gorgeous. Great value early bird and lunch time menus.
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EddieOnTour
248132
Best Value Lunch In Waterford
We had an excellent evening meal here. We went for the early-bird menu served from 5.30pm – 7.30pm at €19.50 for a 3 course meal. The meal was excellent I had the Jumbo Prawns with chef’s special sauce and the prawns were HUGE and very tasty. You will not get this size or quality of prawns elsewhere in Waterford. We went back again for the set lunch which has to be the best value lunch in Waterford at €12.50 for 3 courses. We went to a recently opened Italian restaurant for lunch in Waterford and the quality and value did not come close to this restaurant. The special red curry was excellent and the Chicken Garlic Chilli was excellent and while this is a Thai restaurant there are many dishes that are closer to Chinese. We have been coming here for lunch for the last 6 years and we still believe it is the best value lunch meal in Waterford. Refer attached menus.
Ask EddieOnTour about Kambo Thai Restaurant
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Shinedaisy
Love this place. Food is always amazing and the staff are so welcoming and friendly. Great place to go to and Sunday lunch menu is great value 3courses for €16
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William Jackson Smart (1842-1919) - Find A Grave Memorial
5 Dec 1919 (aged 77)
Group x-13 Lot 12
45306602 · View Source
William Jackson Smart was a Union Soldier in Arkansas 1st Battery Light Artillary.
He was the son of Laban Smart and Mary Bowen.
Married 1865 to Elizabeth Harris (born 1848-died 1878)
Married 18 January 1880 to Ellen Victoria Cheek Billingsley
Taken From Spokane Daily Chronicle
WILLIAM SMART G.A.R. MEMBER, PASSES AWAY
William J. Smart, a resident of the state of Washington for the last 32 years passed away this morning at the home of his daughter, Mrs. John B. Dodd, S. 603 Arthur after an illness of twelve weeks.
The deceased came to the state of Washington in 1887 and has resided in the vicinity of Wilbur a great part of the time since then having been engaged in farming. He was a veteran of the civil war and a member of the Grand Army of the Republic.
Mr. Smart is survived by six sons, Joe of Spokane, Charles and George of Montana, Henry of Seattle, Michael of Creston and Fred of Yakima and three daughters - Mrs. John B. Dodd of Spokane, Mrs. John Hastings of Morrow, Ore. and Mrs. E.T. Glasgow of Montana. All the children were present at the time of his death.
A private funeral will be held tomorrow afternoon at 1 o'clock from Smith & Co's Parlors, the service being conducted by the GAR.
Ellen Victoria Cheek Smart
1851–1898 (m. 1880)
William Joseph Smart
Susan Ida Smart Hastings
Anna A. Smart Glasgow
Charles Pinkney Smart
George Alfred Smart
Henry Albert Smart
Marshall Harrison Smart
Thomas Fred Smart
Originally Created by: JAKE
Find A Grave Memorial 45306602
Find A Grave, database and images (https://www.findagrave.com : accessed ), memorial page for William Jackson Smart (5 Jun 1842–5 Dec 1919), Find A Grave Memorial no. 45306602, citing Greenwood Memorial Terrace, Spokane, Spokane County, Washington, USA ; Maintained by Bonnie (contributor 47317732) .
Add Photos for William Jackson Smart
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"type": "global",
"value": "This website is a website that allows the public to search and add to an online database of cemetery records. It is owned by Ancestry.com."
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Midsize Car Rental Deals at Los Cabos Intl., SJD | Expedia
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"type": "global",
"value": "This website is an online travel agency owned by Expedia Group, an American online travel shopping company based in Seattle."
}
] |
Patent US6185528 - Method of and a device for speech recognition employing neural network and ... - Google PatentsSearch Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »Sign inPatentsA method and a device for recognition of isolated words in large vocabularies are described, wherein recognition is performed through two sequential steps using neural networks and Markov models techniques, respectively, and the results of both techniques are adequately combined so as to improve recognition...http://www.google.com/patents/US6185528?utm_source=gb-gplus-sharePatent US6185528 - Method of and a device for speech recognition employing neural network and markov model recognition techniquesAdvanced Patent SearchTry the new Google Patents, with machine-classified Google Scholar results, and Japanese and South Korean patents.Publication numberUS6185528 B1Publication typeGrantApplication numberUS 09/302,210Publication dateFeb 6, 2001Filing dateApr 29, 1999Priority dateMay 7, 1998Fee statusPaidAlso published asCA2270326A1, CA2270326C, DE69938374D1, DE69938374T2, EP0955628A2, EP0955628A3, EP0955628B1Publication number09302210, 302210, US 6185528 B1, US 6185528B1, US-B1-6185528, US6185528 B1, US6185528B1InventorsLuciano Fissore, Roberto Gemello, Franco RaveraOriginal AssigneeCselt - Centro Studi E Laboratori Telecomunicazioni S.P.A.Export CitationBiBTeX, EndNote, RefManPatent Citations (4), Non-Patent Citations (1), Referenced by (41), Classifications (14), Legal Events (5) External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, EspacenetMethod of and a device for speech recognition employing neural network and markov model recognition techniques
What is claimed is: 1. A method for speech recognition wherein: two recognition Steps are performed, one based on the use of neural networks, and the other on the use of hidden Markov models, each step supplying a respective list of recognition hypothesis, in which each hypothesis is associated with a respective acoustic likelihood score; the likelihood scores of each list are processed; and a single list reordered on the basis of the processed scores is provided, the two recognition steps operating sequentially on a common utterance to be recognized, in such a way that the neural network step analyses the entire active vocabulary and the Markov step analyses only a partial vocabulary represented by the list of hypotheses obtained as a result of the neural network step, and in that additionally an evaluation of recognition reliability in performed for the best hypothesis of the re-ordered list, on the basis of the scores resulting from said combination and associated with such best hypothesis and to one or more hypotheses which seize subsequent positions in the re-ordered list, thereby originating a reliability index that can take up at least two values, corresponding to the cases of recognition rated as “Certain” or “not certain”, respectively.
a pair of cascade-connected recognition units that make use of a recognition technique based on neural networks and a recognition technique based on hidden Markov models, respectively, and provide respective lists of recognition hypotheses, in which each hypothesis is associated with a respective acoustic likelihood score, and a processing unit (UE1), including combination means (UE1) for combining the scores determined by both recognition units (NN, MA) and for providing a re-ordered list based on the combined scores, characterised in that the neural network recognition unit located before the recognition unit based on hidden Markov models and is designed to perform recognition by operating on the entire active vocabulary, and the recognition unit based on hidden Markov models is designed to perform recognition independently of the neural network recognition unit by acting on a partial vocabulary formed by the hypotheses present in the list supplied by the neural network unit; and in that the processing unit includes evaluation means for evaluating recognition reliability of the hypothesis that has the best likelihood score within the re-ordered list, by using the combined scores associated with the hypotheses present in the re-ordered list, said evaluation means being capable of providing a reliability index that can take at least two values, corresponding to a recognition rated as “certain” or as “not certain”, respectively, for such hypothesis.
16. The recognizer as claimed in claim 15, wherein said second comparison means are designed to compare with an additional threshold the difference between the score associated with the best hypothesis of the re-ordered list and the score associated with an hypothesis that has a subsequent position and is spaced by a predefined number of positions in the re-ordered list, and to issue said reliability index with a value corresponding to recognition rated as “certain”, when also such difference exceeds such additional threshold.
Neural networks are a parallel processing structure reproducing the cerebral cortex organization in very simplified form. A neural network is formed by numerous processing units, called neurons, strongly interconnected through links of different intensity, called synapses or interconnection weights. Neurons are generally organized according to a layered structure, comprising an input layer, one or more intermediate layers and an output layer. Starting from the input units, which receive the signal to be processed, processing propagates to the subsequent layers in the network up to the output units that provide the result. Various implementations of neural networks are described, for example, in the book by D.Rumelhart “Parallel Distributed Processing”, Vol. 1—Foundations, MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass., 1986.
More details about this recognition technique can be found e.g. in: L. Rabiner, B- H. Juang “Fundamentals of speech recognition”, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J. (USA).
A recognition system in which scores of different recognisers are combined to improve performance in terms of recognition accuracy is described in the paper “Speech recognition using segmental neural nets” by S.Austin, G.Zavaliagkos, J. Makhoul and R. Schwartz, presented at the ICASSP 92 Conference, San Francisco, March 23-26, 1992.
In particular, the method according to this invention is characterised in that the two recognition steps operate sequentially on a same utterance to be recognized, in such a way that the neural step analyses the entire active vocabulary and the Markov step analyses a partial vocabulary only, represented by the list of hypotheses provided as the neural step result, and in that additionally an evaluation of recognition reliability is made for the best hypothesis of the re-ordered list, based on the scores resulting from the combination and associated with such best hypothesis and to one or more hypotheses lying in subsequent positions in the re-ordered list, thereby producing a reliability index that may have at least two values corresponding to a recognition rated as “certain” or as “not certain”, respectively.
A recognizer for carrying out the method has a neural network recognition unit is located before the recognition unit based on hidden Markov models and is capable of effecting its recognition by operating on the entire active vocabulary, and the recognition unit based on hidden Markov models is capable of effecting its recognition independently of the the neural network recognition unit, by acting on a partial vocabulary formed by the hypotheses contained in the list supplied by the neural network unit; and in that the processing unit comprises evaluation means for evaluating recognition reliability for the hypothesis that has the best likelihood score in the re-ordered list of hypotheses, by using the combined scores associated with the hypotheses contained in the re-ordered list, said evaluation means being capable of supplying a reliability index that can have at least two values corresponding to a recognition rated as “certain” or as “not certain”, respectively, for such hypothesis.
Considering this twofold function, three functional blocks UE1, CM, UE2 have been depicted in the Figure within the score processing device EL. UE1 is a processing unit charged with the execution of the operations relating to the score normalization of the lists provided by NE and MA, the combination of normalized scores and the generation of the re-ordered list on the basis of the combined scores, which is issued on output 4. CM is a comparison unit that is to verify whether the best recognized word is the same in both lists and, in the affirmative, to enable unit UE2. The latter in turn is a processing unit which is to verify whether the desired conditions for combined scores are met and to issue as a consequence the reliability index on output 5. In the implementation example described herein, it will be assumed that such an index may take two values, corresponding to a recognition rated as “certain” or as “not certain”, respectively.
Once processor UE1 has obtained the combined scores and prepared the re-ordered list, block UE2 can determine the recognition reliability of the first word in the list. As already said, operations of processor UE2 are enabled by comparator CM if it recognizes that a same word has the first position in the lists provided by NE and MA, i.e. IP1(NN)=IP1(HMM). For reliability evaluation, UE2 assesses the score associated with the best word and the score differences between that word and some of the subsequent words within the list. In particular, to consider the recognition as “certain”, it is necessary to satisfy (concurrently with the condition relating to the identity of the best word within the two lists) also the following conditions:
It is evident that the description above is provided purely by way of a non limiting example and that variations and/or modifications are possible without thereby departing from the scope of the invention itself For instance, for reliability assessment, it could be possible to verify only whether the best word score is sufficiently higher than that of the second word, thus avoiding the comparison with an additional word (which might also not be the fifth, but another word sufficiently far from the second one). To verify recognition reliability one could combine in a different way the above given conditions—or add further conditions—so that an intermediate evaluation degree between “certain” and “not certain” may be introduced: as an example, an intermediate evaluation degree could be represented by meeting the conditions only for thresholds T1 and T2, but not T3. Finally, even if reference has been made in the description to isolated word recognition, the recognizer could also be used for continuous speech.
Patent CitationsCited PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS5278911 *Jul 2, 1992Jan 11, 1994Smiths Industries Public Limited CompanySpeech recognition using a neural netUS5307444 *Dec 12, 1990Apr 26, 1994Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.Voice analyzing system using hidden Markov model and having plural neural network predictorsUS5566270 *May 5, 1994Oct 15, 1996Cselt-Centro Studi E Laboratori Telecomunicazioni S.P.A.Speaker independent isolated word recognition system using neural networksGB2240203A * Title not available* Cited by examinerNon-Patent CitationsReference1"Speech Recognition Using Segmental Neural Nets", S.Austin et al, BBN Systems and Technologies, Cambridge MA., 1992 IEEE, 4 pages.Referenced byCiting PatentFiling datePublication dateApplicantTitleUS6301561 *Sep 18, 2000Oct 9, 2001At&T CorporationAutomatic speech recognition using multi-dimensional curve-linear representationsUS6401064May 24, 2001Jun 4, 2002At&T Corp.Automatic speech recognition using segmented curves of individual speech components having arc lengths generated along space-time trajectoriesUS6499011 *Sep 13, 1999Dec 24, 2002Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V.Method of adapting linguistic speech modelsUS6629073Apr 27, 2000Sep 30, 2003Microsoft CorporationSpeech recognition method and apparatus utilizing multi-unit modelsUS6662158 *Apr 27, 2000Dec 9, 2003Microsoft CorporationTemporal pattern recognition method and apparatus utilizing segment and frame-based modelsUS6735562 *Jun 5, 2000May 11, 2004Motorola, Inc.Method for estimating a confidence measure for a speech recognition systemUS6772116 *Mar 27, 2001Aug 3, 2004International Business Machines CorporationMethod of decoding telegraphic speechUS7003456 *Jun 12, 2001Feb 21, 2006Scansoft, Inc.Methods and systems of routing utterances based on confidence estimatesUS7043429 *Mar 28, 2002May 9, 2006Industrial Technology Research InstituteSpeech recognition with plural confidence measuresUS7398256Feb 25, 2002Jul 8, 2008The Trustees Of The University Of PennsylvaniaDynamical brain model for use in data processing applicationsUS7440893 *Sep 6, 2005Oct 21, 2008At&T Corp.Automated dialog method with first and second thresholds for adapted dialog strategyUS7487088 *May 12, 2006Feb 3, 2009At&T Intellectual Property Ii, L.P.Method and system for predicting understanding errors in a task classification systemUS7881935 *Feb 16, 2001Feb 1, 2011Sony CorporationSpeech recognition device and speech recognition method and recording medium utilizing preliminary word selectionUS7966177 *Aug 13, 2001Jun 21, 2011Hans GeigerMethod and device for recognising a phonetic sound sequence or character sequenceUS8260763 *Jan 15, 2010Sep 4, 2012Hewlett-Packard Devlopment Company, L.P.Matching service entities with candidate resourcesUS8380502Oct 14, 2011Feb 19, 2013Google Inc.Voice interface for a search engineUS8515752 *Mar 12, 2008Aug 20, 2013Google Inc.Voice interface for a search engineUS8660678 *Feb 15, 2010Feb 25, 2014Tonara Ltd.Automatic score followingUS8768700Sep 14, 2012Jul 1, 2014Google Inc.Voice search engine interface for scoring search hypothesesUS9224391 *Feb 17, 2005Dec 29, 2015Nuance Communications, Inc.Method and system for automatically providing linguistic formulations that are outside a recognition domain of an automatic speech recognition systemUS9311298Jun 21, 2013Apr 12, 2016Microsoft Technology Licensing, LlcBuilding conversational understanding systems using a toolsetUS9324321Mar 7, 2014Apr 26, 2016Microsoft Technology Licensing, LlcLow-footprint adaptation and personalization for a deep neural networkUS9430667May 12, 2014Aug 30, 2016Microsoft Technology Licensing, LlcManaged wireless distribution networkUS9477625Mar 31, 2016Oct 25, 2016Microsoft Technology Licensing, LlcReversible connector for accessory devicesUS9520127 *Apr 29, 2014Dec 13, 2016Microsoft Technology Licensing, LlcShared hidden layer combination for speech recognition systemsUS9529794Mar 27, 2014Dec 27, 2016Microsoft Technology Licensing, LlcFlexible schema for language model customizationUS9589565Jun 21, 2013Mar 7, 2017Microsoft Technology Licensing, LlcEnvironmentally aware dialog policies and response generationUS20020133341 *Jun 12, 2001Sep 19, 2002Gillick Laurence S.Using utterance-level confidence estimatesUS20020143525 *Mar 27, 2001Oct 3, 2002International Business Machines CorporationMethod of decoding telegraphic speechUS20020173958 *Feb 16, 2001Nov 21, 2002Yasuharu AsanoSpeech recognition device and speech recognition method and recording mediumUS20030040907 *Mar 28, 2002Feb 27, 2003Sen-Chia ChangSpeech recognition systemUS20040073415 *Feb 25, 2002Apr 15, 2004Farhat Nabil HDynamical brain model for use in data processing applicationsUS20040181389 *May 28, 2002Sep 16, 2004Didier BourigaultMethod and large syntactical analysis system of a corpus, a specialised corpus in particularUS20040199389 *Aug 13, 2001Oct 7, 2004Hans GeigerMethod and device for recognising a phonetic sound sequence or character sequenceUS20080270129 *Feb 17, 2005Oct 30, 2008Loquendo S.P.A.Method and System for Automatically Providing Linguistic Formulations that are Outside a Recognition Domain of an Automatic Speech Recognition SystemUS20080312926 *May 24, 2005Dec 18, 2008Claudio VairAutomatic Text-Independent, Language-Independent Speaker Voice-Print Creation and Speaker RecognitionUS20100125459 *Jul 1, 2009May 20, 2010Nuance Communications, Inc.Stochastic phoneme and accent generation using accent classUS20110179041 *Jan 15, 2010Jul 21, 2011Souto Farlon De AlencarMatching service entities with candidate resourcesUS20150154958 *Feb 4, 2015Jun 4, 2015Tencent Technology (Shenzhen) Company LimitedMultimedia information retrieval method and electronic deviceUS20150310858 *Apr 29, 2014Oct 29, 2015Microsoft CorporationShared hidden layer combination for speech recognition systemsUS20150371132 *Jun 18, 2014Dec 24, 2015Nuance Communications, Inc.Methods and apparatus for training an artificial neural network for use in speech recognition* Cited by examinerClassifications U.S. Classification704/232, 704/256.5, 704/E15.043, 704/256International ClassificationG10L15/16, G06F15/18, G10L15/14, G06N3/00, G10L15/26, G10L15/28Cooperative ClassificationG10L15/26, G10L15/142, G10L15/16European ClassificationG10L15/26Legal EventsDateCodeEventDescriptionNov 2, 2000ASAssignmentOwner name: CSELT-CENTRO STUDI E LABORATORI TELECOMUNICAZIONIFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:FISSORE, LUCIANO;GEMELLO, ROBERTO;RAVERA, FRANCO;REEL/FRAME:011275/0921;SIGNING DATES FROM 20001019 TO 20001025Aug 6, 2004FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 4Aug 6, 2008FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 8Jul 11, 2012FPAYFee paymentYear of fee payment: 12Sep 24, 2013ASAssignmentEffective date: 20130711Owner name: NUANCE COMMUNICATIONS, INC., MASSACHUSETTSFree format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:LOQUENDO S.P.A.;REEL/FRAME:031266/0917RotateOriginal ImageGoogle Home - Sitemap - USPTO Bulk Downloads - Privacy Policy - Terms of Service - About Google Patents - Send FeedbackData provided by IFI CLAIMS Patent Services | [
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Sijia Chen - Semantic Scholar
A R Folsom5
P L Lutsey5
Steven E Shoelson5
A G Bertoni5
J S Pankow5
Sijia Chen, Anton JM de Craen, +5 authors Andrea B Maier
Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection has been reported to contribute to the pathogenesis of type 1 diabetes and post-transplantation diabetes. However, CMV infection has not been evaluated as a possible risk factor for type 2 diabetes. Our aim was to investigate potential associations between CMV seropositivity, CMV IgG antibody level and glucose regulation in… (More)
[Shenkang pill down-regulates AOPP-induced expression of inflammatory factor MCP-1 via a p38MAPK/NF-κB-dependent mechanism].
Yan Zhao, Jiancheng Wang, +8 authors Haibo Long
OBJECTIVE To investigate the effect of the serum of rats fed with Shenkang pill in regulating monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 (MCP-1) expression induced by advanced oxidation protein products (AOPP) in mouse podocyte clone 5 (MPC5) and explore the underlying mechanism. METHODS MPC5 cultured in vitro were incubated for different time lengths in the… (More)
[The effect of electro-acupuncture on endogenous EPCs and serum cytokines in cerebral ischemia-reperfusion rat].
Ying Zhao, Sijia Chen, +4 authors Anke Tang
In this research project, rats were made into animal models of acute focal cerebral ischemia and reperfusion (IR) by occlusion of their middle cerebral artery (MCAO). We observed the effect of endogenous endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) and serum cytokines on cerebral ischemia rats treated by electro-acupuncture(EA). The results showed: MCAO model had… (More)
Evelyna Derhovanessian, Sijia Chen, +5 authors Graham Pawelec
CD4(+) regulatory T cells (Tregs) are a distinct population of T cells involved in maintaining peripheral tolerance to self-antigens. Several studies have shown increased frequency and number of Tregs in the elderly. Whether such an increase has any clinical relevance has not been addressed. Here, we have analyzed circulating Tregs in 114 donors between the… (More)
Troy Noordenbos, Iris Blijdorp, +6 authors Dominique Baeten
IL-17A, a major proinflammatory cytokine, can be produced by a variety of leukocytes, but its exact cellular source in human inflammatory diseases remains incompletely understood. IL-17A protein is abundantly found in mast cells in human tissues, such as inflamed synovium, but surprisingly, mechanistic murine studies failed to demonstrate IL-17A production… (More)
Total synthesis and determination of the absolute configuration of rakicidin A.
Feng Sang, Dongmei Li, +17 authors Yue Chen
Rakicidin A is a cyclic depsipeptide that has exhibited unique growth inhibitory activity against chronic myelogenous leukemia stem cells. Furthermore, rakicidin A has five chiral centers with unknown stereochemical assignment, and thus, can be represented by one of 32 possible stereoisomers. To predict the most probable stereochemistry of rakicidin A,… (More)
[Effects of parthenolide on high glucose-induced cell proliferation, NF-κB activation and MCP-1 expression in rat mesangial cells].
Zhaozhong Xu, Qianqian Jia, +4 authors Haibo Long
OBJECTIVE To explore the effects of parthenolide (PTL) on high glucose-stimulated cell proliferation, NF-κB activation and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) expression in rat mesangial cells (MCs). METHODS MCs were cultured in normal glucose (5.6 mmol/L), high glucose (30 mmol/L), or high glucose with PTL. MTT assay was used to detect the cell… (More) | [
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Load a package only when needed in R package - Stack Overflow
I've got a package which a whole bunch of miscellaneous functions (see What to do with imperfect-but-useful functions? ). Because the functions are not particularly related, they depend on a whole bunch of other packages. Often there will be just one function in the whole package which uses another package. Yet if I use Imports, Suggests, or Depends in the DESCRIPTION file, the whole list of packages will be loaded each time my package is loaded, even though very few of them are needed by any given user.
Is there any way to just load the dependencies only when a particular function is used? I could put a call to library() inside the function themselves, but that seems like bad practice since it doesn't tell the package management system anything and therefore the user might not have it installed.
r package share|improve this question edited Aug 1 '11 at 8:34
You can use Suggests, and in the function that needs the package you can add code to require() said package and if not available throw an error. An example I am familiar with, the vegan package, has, in its DESCRIPTION
Depends: permute
Suggests: MASS, mgcv, lattice, cluster, scatterplot3d, rgl, tcltk
and on loading the package we have:
R> require(vegan)
This is vegan 1.90-0
and sessionInfo() reports that none of the Suggested packages has yet been loaded/attached etc:
R version 2.13.1 Patched (2011-07-29 r56550)
[1] vegan_1.90-0 permute_0.5-0
+1 this strategy is probably the appropriate one for a misc package: Suggested packages do not need to be installed in order to install your package. For a misc package that can be a great advantage. E.g. users can use the non-rgl part of vegan even if rgl cannot be installed on their machine. Only the rgl-using functions are not available in this case.
@cbeleites That is the very reason Jari Oksanen (lead vegan developer) chose to use Suggests for the extra packages we use.
In general, I try to avoid using require() in packages. As a suggestion, work with a namespace (that's not difficult) and use Imports : packages mentioned there are not loaded. You can import only a single function from another package by :
using importFrom declaration in the namespace file. importFrom(foo, x, y) tells that functions x and y from package foo should be imported.
using the double colon operator in your code : foo::bar imports function bar from package foo. eg. plyr::ddply(...) will access the ddply function without the package is loaded
or the triple colon operator in case of objects that are not exported (foo:::bar)
In all three cases, the packages should be mentioned in Imports. See also the relevant chapter 1.6 and others in Writing R Extensions.
EDIT : As @Gavin pointed out, this all works only when importing from a package with an own namespace apparently. From next version of R on (2.14?) all packages should have a namespace.
share|improve this answer edited Aug 1 '11 at 9:39
+1 That does presume that a package has a NAMESPACE - many don't now, but all will as of the next major version of R.
See also discussion here chat.stackoverflow.com/transcript/message/1143070#1143070
@Gavin Thx for pointing that out. Updated the answer.
Note that all packages listed in the Imports: must be available on the user's system in order to install your package. Please see also my comment on Gavin's solution. | [
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Common measures of association in m...
The Development of the Biostatistic...
Pat Barlow, Assistant Professor, Internal Medicine; PhD in Evaluation, Statistics, & Measurement
at The University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine
A quick introduction and practice to two of the most common measures of association in epidemiologic and medical research: the odds and risk ratios. The original version has substantially more moving parts for the examples and such, so please feel free to email if you'd like a copy!
No matter what the situation, you can easily rearrange the table so that the research question you want is in the A cell. There are 4 different research questions for each 2x2 table, and you can change the values and labels around to answer the question you’re asked.
The OR consistently OVER-estimates the risk
Alternatively, the second example could be interpreted as: “Smoking increases your risk of lung cancer by 380% vs. non-smoking”
Assume (until I can find literature examples) that all of these are for generic “Exposure vs. Non-exposure” and “Disease vs. non-disease”
What influences p-values?Sample size: Larger sample sizes increases your likelihood of finding a statistically significant difference. Theoretically, the tiniest difference could be shown to be statistically significant if you have enough people. Many public health studies have massive sample sizes, so the statistically significant findings are very small practical differences.Chance: If Alpha is set to .05, then you have a 5% chance of making a Type I error, or, a false positive result. That is, you would conclude that a difference/association is statistically significant when you shouldn’t have.Effect size: Larger effect sizes (i.e. bigger odds ratios or higher correlation coefficients) are easier to find statistically significant because the association is stronger.Statistical power: Large sample sizes increase the “power” of your test to find a statistically significant difference. Low power increases you chance for a Type II error, or, “missing” the significant relationship.Is a p-value of .001 a more significant relationship than a value of .03? There is a lot of discussion about this, and it is more of a debate rather than a certainty, but what is trending now is to favor the effect size (e.g. OR or correlation coefficient) and 95% confidence intervals instead of just a p-value.
As you can see, it is much easier to claim an OR of 4.3 is HIGHER than one of 1.50, and it makes practical and intuitive sense to see this. Likewise, Saying we’re 95% confidence the difference lies between 1.2 and 3.1 is MORE accurate than between 1.2 and 10.0.
COMMON MEASURES OFASSOCIATION IN MEDICAL ANDEPIDEMIOLOGIC RESEARCH:ODDS, RISK, & THE 2X2 TABLEPatrick BarlowPhD. Student in Evaluation, Statistics, & MeasurementThe University of Tennessee
ON THE AGENDA What are odds/risks? The 2x2 table explained Calculating measures of association Odds Ratio Risk Ratio Interpreting measures of association Magnitude of the relationship Accuracy of the inference The P-value fallacy
SOME TERMS 2x2 table Proportion Odds Risk Odds Ratio (OR) Relative Risk Ratio (RR)
WHAT IS PROBABILITY?The probability of a favorable event is the fraction of times you expect tosee that event in many trials. In epidemiology, a “risk” is considered aprobability. For example… You record 25 heads on 50 flips of a coin, what is the probability of a heads? Remember: a probability should never exceed 1.0 or 100%.
WHAT ARE ODDS?An “odds” is a probability of a favorable event occurring vs. notoccurring. For example… What are the odds you will get a heads when flipping a fair coin? “The odds of flipping heads to flipping tails is 1 to 1” In clinical and epidemiologic research, we use a ratio of two odds, or Odds Ratio (OR) and Relative Risk Ratio (RR), to express the strength of relationship between two variables.
RELATIVE RISK VS. ODDS RATIOS Relative Risk (RR) is a more accurate measure of incidence of an outcome of interest. Used in prospective studies or when the total population are known What study designs would use RR? An odds ratio (OR) provides researchers with an estimate of RR in situations where the total population is unknown. What study designs would use ORs instead of RRs?
THE 2X2 TABLE The basis of nearly every common measure of association in medical and epidemiologic research can be traced back to a 2x2 contingency table. A B C D
THE 2X2 TABLE For every measure of association using the 2x2 table, your research question comes from the A cell. A B C D
EXAMPLE What is the risk of myocardial infarction (MI) if a patient is taking aspirin versus a placebo? Had MI No MI Aspirin A B Placebo C D
RELATIVE RISK ON A 2X2 TABLE What is the risk of myocardial infarction (MI) if a patient is taking aspirin versus a placebo? Had MI No MI Aspirin 50 1030 Placebo 200 1570
RELATIVE RISK ON A 2X2 TABLE Had MI No MI Aspirin 50 1030 Placebo 200 1570 What is the risk of MI if a patient is taking aspirin? Risk of MI for aspirin = Number with MI / Number on Aspirin = 50 / 1080 = .048 or 4.8% What is the risk of MI if a patient is taking placebo? Risk of MI for placebo = Number with MI / Number on placebo = 200 / 1770 = .11 or 11%
RELATIVE RISK ON A 2X2 TABLE Had MI No MI Aspirin 50 1030 Placebo 200 1570 So… What is the risk of myocardial infarction (MI) if a patient is taking aspirin versus a placebo? RR = (A / A+B) / (C / C+D) RR = Risk of MI for Aspirin / Risk of MI for Placebo RR = .048 / .11 = .41 or 41%
YOUR TURN Work in pairs to calculate the RRs for each of the 2x2 tables below. No Lung 1 PE No PE 3 Lung Cancer Cancer DVT 79 157 Smoking Hx 190 450 No Smoking No DVT 100 375 Hx 70 700 Glucose No DM Type 2 Tolerance Improved Tolerance not Improved 4 DM Type II II Lap Band 35 170 BMI < 30 25 350 Gastric Bypass 52 160 BMI > 30 65 200
YOUR TURN Work in pairs to calculate the RRs for each of the 2x2 tables below. RR = (79/79+157) / RR = (190/(190+450)) / (100/100+375) = 1.59 (70/(70+700)) = 3.27 RR = (35/(35+170)) / RR = (25/(25+350)) / (52/(52+160)) = .70 (65/(65+200)) = .27
ODDS RATIOS AND THE 2X2 TABLE Recall… Odds ratios are used to estimate RR when the true population is unknown. For discussion Why can’t we just use RR all the time? Will an OR and RR differ from one another? If so, how? Odds ratios look at prevalence rather than incidence of the event. Remember: OR = “Odds of having the outcome” RR = “Risk of developing the outcome”
ODDS RATIOS AND THE 2X2 TABLE Had MI No MI Aspirin 50 1030 Placebo 200 1570 What are the odds of myocardial infarction (MI) if a patient is taking aspirin versus a placebo? OR = A*D / B*C OR = 50*1570 / 1030 * 200 = .38 or 38%
YOUR TURN Work in pairs to calculate the ORs for the same 2x2 tables as before. How do the ORs and RRs differ? No Lung 1 PE No PE 3 Lung Cancer Cancer OR = (79*375)79(157*100) = / OR = (190*700) / (450*70) = DVT 157 Smoking Hx 190 450 1.89 4.22 No Smoking No DVT 100 375 Hx 70 700 Glucose No DM Type 2 Tolerance Improved Tolerance not Improved 4 DM Type II II OR = (35*160) / (170*52) = .63 OR = (25*200) / (350*65) = .21 Lap Band 35 170 BMI < 30 25 350 Gastric Bypass 52 160 BMI > 30 65 200
YOUR TURN Work in pairs to calculate the ORs for the same 2x2 tables as before. How do the ORs and RRs differ? OR = (79*375) / (157*100) = OR = (190*700) / (450*70) = 1.89 4.22 OR = (35*160) / (170*52) = .63 OR = (25*200) / (350*65) = .21
INTERPRETING ORS AND RRS: THE BASICS Odds/Risk ratio ABOVE 1.0 = Your exposure INCREASES risk of the event occurring For OR/RRs between 1.00 and 1.99, the risk is increased by (OR – 1)%. For OR/RRs 2.00 or higher, the risk is increased OR times, but you could also still use (OR – 1)%. Example: Smoking is found to increase your odds of breast cancer by OR = 1.25. What is the increase in odds? You are 25% more likely to have breast cancer if you are a smoker. Smoking is found to increase your risk of developing lung cancer by RR = 4.8. What is the increase in risk? You are 4.8 times more likely to develop lung cancer if you are a smoker vs. non-smoker.
INTERPRETING ORS AND RRS: THE BASICS Odds/Risk ratio BELOW 1.0 = Your exposure DECREASES risk of the event occurring The risk is decreased by (1 – OR)% Often called a PROTECTIVE effect Example: Addition of the new guidelines for pacemaker/ICD interrogation produced an OR for device interrogation of OR = .30 versus the old guidelines. What is the reduction in odds? (1 – OR) = (1 – .30) = 70% reduction in odds.
INTERPRETING ORS AND RRS: THE BASICS So for our example… OR = .39 What is the reduction in odds? So: “Taking aspirin provides a 61% reduction in the odds of having an MI compared to a placebo.” RR = .41 What is the reduction in risk? So: “Taking aspirin provides a 59% reduction in risk of MI compared to a placebo.”
INTERPRET THE FOLLOWING OR/RRS OR = 3.00 OR = .39 RR = 1.50 OR = 1.00 RR = .22 RR = 18.99 OR = .78 What does the OR/RR say about the strength of relationship?
OR/RR AND CONFIDENCE INTERVALS The magnitude of the OR/RR only provides the strength of the relationship, but not the accuracy 95% Confidence intervals are added to any OR/RR calculation to provide an estimate on the accuracy of the estimation. 95% of the time the true value will fall within a given range Wide CI = weaker inference Narrow CI = stronger inference CI crosses over 1.0 = non-significant An OR/RR is only as important as the confidence interval that comes with it
INTERPRET THESE 95% CIS OR 2.4 (95% CI 1.7 - 3.3) OR 6.7 (95% CI 1.4 - 107.2) OR 1.2 (95% CI .147 - 1.97) OR .37 (95% CI .22 - .56) OR .57 (95% CI .12 - .99) OR .78 (95% CI .36 – 1.65)
THE P-VALUE FALLACY What is a p-value? The probability that the observed statistics would occur due to chance. Alpha, usually set to .05 Values below .05 indicate a statistically significant relationship exists. What influences p-values? Sample size Chance Effect size Statistical power Is a p-value of .001 a more significant relationship than a value of .03?
GOING BEYOND THE P-VALUE The OR/RR provides a far more vivid description of the magnitude of the relationship. Can you say an OR of 4.30 is stronger than an OR of 1.50? What about RR = .25 vs. RR = .56? The 95% CI provides far more information on the accuracy of the inference. Which is more accurate? OR = 2.5 (95% CI = 1.2 – 10.0) vs. OR = 2.5 (95% CI = 1.2 – 3.1)
The Development of the Biostatistics & Clinical Epideimiolgy Skills (BACES) A...
Retrospective application of systems thinking and isomorphism to a complex mu... | [
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