question
stringlengths 37
38.8k
| group_id
stringlengths 2
6
| sentence_embeddings
listlengths 768
768
|
|---|---|---|
<p>My objective is to implement a topic model for a large number of documents (20M or 30M). Let us assume that the number of topics is fixed at 50.</p>
<p>I think implementing an LDA for the above problem would not be difficult. However, I have yet to find an answer for an NMF model. I have read that it is NOT easy to implement an NMF model for a large number of documents.</p>
<p>Is it really not possible to implement an NMF model for my problem?</p>
|
g73901
|
[
-0.018185794353485107,
0.03484365716576576,
0.028750797733664513,
-0.10858893394470215,
-0.04058147966861725,
-0.04529692977666855,
-0.01983584649860859,
0.03838343545794487,
-0.07148046791553497,
-0.011107081547379494,
-0.043430376797914505,
-0.0632474273443222,
0.024563239887356758,
0.02162281610071659,
-0.02011962980031967,
0.0477769635617733,
-0.014112071134150028,
0.004323083907365799,
-0.08472616970539093,
0.023243321105837822,
0.04834403470158577,
0.10259813070297241,
0.021097596734762192,
-0.059144679456949234,
-0.05865945294499397,
0.012390829622745514,
-0.047641605138778687,
0.020839206874370575,
-0.06500386446714401,
0.07672698050737381,
-0.02904798462986946,
-0.0605454295873642,
-0.01534366887062788,
-0.0352766290307045,
-0.007120522204786539,
-0.04008973017334938,
-0.009649999439716339,
0.0042406474240124226,
0.005169831216335297,
0.02022925764322281,
0.04409397765994072,
0.025057632476091385,
0.0208724495023489,
-0.018970776349306107,
-0.010819369927048683,
0.003259330755099654,
0.035294365137815475,
0.0005502710118889809,
-0.02239488810300827,
-0.038373757153749466,
0.011398938484489918,
-0.004513146821409464,
0.036331720650196075,
0.009965116158127785,
-0.016964862123131752,
0.04183616489171982,
-0.10223598033189774,
-0.0031390043441206217,
0.022821582853794098,
0.029006492346525192,
0.060389548540115356,
-0.004425638355314732,
-0.04294382408261299,
-0.03232075273990631,
-0.04804905503988266,
0.052151694893836975,
-0.04702888801693916,
-0.01229603961110115,
0.08226274698972702,
-0.055987875908613205,
-0.02651607058942318,
0.05258118361234665,
-0.02710355818271637,
-0.027910882607102394,
-0.027066120877861977,
-0.00438716122880578,
0.016789132729172707,
0.04576016962528229,
-0.0280422605574131,
0.09871631860733032,
-0.06739261746406555,
0.03601839020848274,
0.04751932621002197,
0.007927986793220043,
0.012042973190546036,
-0.005042798817157745,
0.004877469036728144,
0.01303842756897211,
0.00840875692665577,
0.01564406417310238,
0.016450956463813782,
0.06129249557852745,
0.030565354973077774,
-0.0007602394907735288,
0.05739859119057655,
0.021476849913597107,
-0.022449174895882607,
0.01316085085272789,
-0.07480311393737793,
-0.0080212177708745,
-0.022960642352700233,
0.07060609012842178,
0.0556560754776001,
0.08245965838432312,
0.02079225331544876,
-0.030308080837130547,
0.0609305165708065,
0.030331267043948174,
-0.02612055279314518,
0.004360267426818609,
-0.006195578724145889,
-0.02273084968328476,
-0.07778300344944,
0.04276539757847786,
-0.07384181022644043,
-0.010694746859371662,
0.06884201616048813,
0.049264855682849884,
-0.02740423195064068,
0.004449036438018084,
-0.014480425976216793,
-0.03244492784142494,
0.02730357088148594,
0.0017929483437910676,
0.02270921878516674,
-0.02496439404785633,
-0.02942943200469017,
0.06234036013484001,
0.058212216943502426,
-0.021989261731505394,
0.008158106356859207,
0.030119748786091805,
0.0279258880764246,
0.019888659939169884,
0.0026711877435445786,
0.042289961129426956,
-0.06310605257749557,
0.031160613521933556,
-0.043691687285900116,
-0.021892990916967392,
-0.020362304523587227,
-0.02322773076593876,
-0.019551007077097893,
0.043779268860816956,
0.0034806092735379934,
-0.0060395593754947186,
-0.0049651251174509525,
0.010452703572809696,
0.05219094082713127,
0.011445503681898117,
-0.020239178091287613,
0.05034685134887695,
-0.0387146882712841,
-0.049939870834350586,
0.00966718140989542,
0.011334865354001522,
0.04135097190737724,
-0.0658854991197586,
-0.02199949510395527,
-0.06519321352243423,
-0.024427661672234535,
-0.0192647073417902,
0.04564414918422699,
-0.01756034605205059,
-0.033072587102651596,
0.04695779085159302,
0.022105446085333824,
0.03387989103794098,
-0.05357622355222702,
-0.01819007843732834,
-0.002484892262145877,
0.03511049598455429,
0.02160240150988102,
0.026192542165517807,
0.07873763144016266,
0.014381243847310543,
0.04307008907198906,
0.034861188381910324,
-0.011859264224767685,
0.03888959810137749,
-0.0022969061974436045,
-0.017233755439519882,
-0.013405675068497658,
-0.03202391043305397,
-0.02659621089696884,
0.04001662880182266,
-0.02905753068625927,
-0.02634737826883793,
0.04272155836224556,
0.004095977637916803,
-0.06735430657863617,
0.040196243673563004,
-0.0005386308184824884,
0.00028496861341409385,
0.03347920626401901,
-0.009234290570020676,
0.09247123450040817,
-0.041499096900224686,
-0.047603119164705276,
-0.016092561185359955,
0.054431572556495667,
-0.011106065474450588,
0.0012597079621627927,
0.035263076424598694,
-0.03415938839316368,
-0.040063705295324326,
0.03364938870072365,
-0.0012367278104647994,
0.026595965027809143,
0.015123686753213406,
0.008874491788446903,
-0.026226818561553955,
-0.10320020467042923,
0.006878085434436798,
-0.01373125147074461,
0.019230611622333527,
0.010655011981725693,
0.04608145356178284,
-0.008284828625619411,
-0.0007806110079400241,
0.002089066430926323,
-0.02035760134458542,
0.00908245425671339,
0.009496918879449368,
-0.02684497833251953,
0.04728081822395325,
0.06078315153717995,
0.0027435545343905687,
-0.04767517000436783,
0.027539940550923347,
-0.030376361683011055,
0.020298084244132042,
-0.0061429389752447605,
-0.04462749883532524,
-0.02256365306675434,
0.027110207825899124,
0.020695514976978302,
0.013551891781389713,
-0.017045682296156883,
0.02423751726746559,
0.0006418386474251747,
0.0063951038755476475,
0.03243903070688248,
-0.00855765026062727,
-0.006581705063581467,
-0.09455140680074692,
-0.01668950356543064,
-0.006194992922246456,
-0.017270969226956367,
0.07142635434865952,
-0.020621532574295998,
-0.034511953592300415,
0.032025691121816635,
0.014786068350076675,
0.03843677043914795,
-0.04667762666940689,
0.0002426603896310553,
-0.004886189009994268,
0.05221116542816162,
0.020712880417704582,
-0.007427307311445475,
0.0267238337546587,
0.06795979291200638,
-0.008281059563159943,
-0.013802031055092812,
-0.021811841055750847,
-0.0034044701606035233,
-0.058962687849998474,
-0.01035518478602171,
0.040623556822538376,
0.006478722672909498,
0.006769795902073383,
-0.00012706460256595165,
0.03054964728653431,
0.004780171904712915,
0.030384646728634834,
-0.043808501213788986,
0.039064113050699234,
-0.04037376493215561,
0.022454580292105675,
0.016636822372674942,
-0.027725109830498695,
0.022355981171131134,
-0.006154428236186504,
-0.0042455075308680534,
-0.030664511024951935,
-0.024345505982637405,
0.018451929092407227,
-0.008600535802543163,
0.015536323189735413,
-0.036719050258398056,
0.0381169468164444,
0.04034409299492836,
-0.02979602850973606,
0.002080025151371956,
0.0062282998114824295,
-0.04008110612630844,
-0.004799158312380314,
-0.06474412232637405,
-0.011999434791505337,
-0.035973839461803436,
0.011326786130666733,
0.039719175547361374,
0.002119167009368539,
-0.021029451861977577,
-0.02892632596194744,
0.03862564638257027,
-0.00367133435793221,
-0.0016992869786918163,
-0.032879576086997986,
-0.019329221919178963,
0.028021277859807014,
0.017114782705903053,
-0.03409802168607712,
-0.04145940765738487,
0.01710859313607216,
0.07234443724155426,
0.033607739955186844,
0.051654618233442307,
-0.03238985687494278,
-0.0064446814358234406,
-0.05069255083799362,
0.07184723764657974,
-0.024224713444709778,
-0.011708714067935944,
0.021662414073944092,
0.02120751142501831,
0.029278982430696487,
-0.0024042201694101095,
0.043597035109996796,
0.06252466887235641,
0.026254869997501373,
-0.011261637322604656,
-0.008279704488813877,
0.024506984278559685,
-0.01691371761262417,
-0.01323660183697939,
-0.04620792716741562,
0.04229456186294556,
0.00046655803453177214,
-0.038703933358192444,
-0.030264215543866158,
0.05010628327727318,
-0.08391708135604858,
0.022289197891950607,
0.08395889401435852,
-0.04027479514479637,
0.016801267862319946,
0.010509013198316097,
0.0017766013043001294,
0.004104491323232651,
-0.036383118480443954,
0.026431167498230934,
-0.037090886384248734,
0.06986173987388611,
-0.02158302813768387,
0.05450068786740303,
-0.021554162725806236,
-0.026249991729855537,
0.025388041511178017,
0.0405246764421463,
0.029461504891514778,
0.011978075839579105,
0.06973312050104141,
-0.038650065660476685,
-0.012093123979866505,
0.03718753531575203,
0.022553429007530212,
-0.04567122459411621,
-0.02186417020857334,
0.07224101573228836,
-0.08429921418428421,
-0.022906117141246796,
-0.005361867602914572,
0.0030758106149733067,
0.048374831676483154,
0.04081382602453232,
0.002002317924052477,
-0.008634033612906933,
0.03985181078314781,
0.03219013661146164,
0.011037543416023254,
-0.0731896236538887,
-0.07367725670337677,
-0.0012717844219878316,
0.014156002551317215,
0.004149262327700853,
0.022373229265213013,
-0.03199094161391258,
-0.0018521687015891075,
-0.047135837376117706,
-0.04414793848991394,
-0.015438035130500793,
0.04163336381316185,
-0.015358997508883476,
0.003501670202240348,
-0.07500108331441879,
-0.0036536636762320995,
0.060498785227537155,
0.01299971342086792,
0.03233465924859047,
-0.02955344319343567,
0.022241655737161636,
-0.0025765474420040846,
-0.00904329214245081,
0.03224252909421921,
-0.04140719398856163,
0.014077909290790558,
-0.02869262918829918,
-0.03128476068377495,
0.022544754669070244,
0.0012382876593619585,
-0.06094849109649658,
-0.008974972181022167,
-0.02883034385740757,
-0.030484892427921295,
0.026547502726316452,
0.019643045961856842,
-0.029098834842443466,
0.010930107906460762,
-0.027244623750448227,
0.014158403500914574,
-0.09338900446891785,
0.003157715778797865,
-0.025410331785678864,
-0.012380817905068398,
0.03253994882106781,
0.03667852282524109,
0.03415786847472191,
-0.04178321361541748,
-0.05621170997619629,
-0.0034871555399149656,
-0.015131218358874321,
0.0566694401204586,
-0.027023019269108772,
-0.013042861595749855,
0.032161206007003784,
0.018591074272990227,
0.022953884676098824,
-0.028669465333223343,
-0.019073475152254105,
0.005672982893884182,
0.03130306303501129,
-0.0018925288459286094,
-0.007895756512880325,
0.024611927568912506,
-0.04301617294549942,
0.0038501061499118805,
-0.05454960837960243,
0.02944987267255783,
0.030274180695414543,
-0.07102745026350021,
0.002394563751295209,
0.019697101786732674,
0.028904035687446594,
0.031890932470560074,
-0.041621338576078415,
0.0681644007563591,
0.06952131539583206,
0.025101132690906525,
0.037155479192733765,
-0.015653535723686218,
-0.06374497711658478,
0.01237151212990284,
-0.015838198363780975,
-0.06544610112905502,
0.028973788022994995,
-0.010636983439326286,
-0.008327417075634003,
-0.010245807468891144,
0.060827650129795074,
-0.0815085843205452,
-0.01972419209778309,
0.04080062732100487,
-0.028054554015398026,
0.020511360839009285,
0.01373649574816227,
-0.05753292143344879,
0.020424192771315575,
-0.039190519601106644,
0.0056620812974870205,
-0.02986333891749382,
0.005130838602781296,
0.030642885714769363,
0.031026119366288185,
-0.030009780079126358,
0.01475965790450573,
-0.04300899803638458,
0.014269206672906876,
-0.05494488403201103,
0.034632254391908646,
0.00996314361691475,
-0.036715831607580185,
0.04750777408480644,
-0.024368848651647568,
-0.0010956918122246861,
-0.014328598976135254,
-0.028428921476006508,
-0.01751147210597992,
-0.03659816086292267,
0.011360553093254566,
-0.006689564790576696,
0.04170272871851921,
-0.05086764693260193,
-0.0060055977664887905,
0.035132210701704025,
0.008493845351040363,
0.04842251166701317,
0.01996825449168682,
0.010126183740794659,
0.00418451614677906,
0.00887485221028328,
-0.01959008350968361,
0.05825066938996315,
-0.025563446804881096,
-0.03390655294060707,
0.027102021500468254,
0.04451889544725418,
-0.05187529698014259,
0.024966035038232803,
0.003032511565834284,
-0.02962147630751133,
0.048514533787965775,
0.037240855395793915,
-0.008588302880525589,
-0.04647407680749893,
-0.019517214968800545,
-0.09748543053865433,
0.011030567809939384,
-0.021974166855216026,
-0.016482308506965637,
0.0014422005042433739,
-0.014288651756942272,
-0.014154192060232162,
-0.023010682314634323,
0.03588167577981949,
0.041373588144779205,
0.005794931668788195,
0.016555316746234894,
-0.004288488533347845,
0.018620893359184265,
-0.01606057770550251,
0.14512991905212402,
0.059768129140138626,
0.011007124558091164,
-0.055836256593465805,
0.0610208734869957,
0.008325345814228058,
0.018928030505776405,
-0.017858995124697685,
0.030312007293105125,
-0.06067709997296333,
-0.0025783819146454334,
-0.03080156072974205,
-0.006743961945176125,
-0.003262107726186514,
0.009409693069756031,
-0.031972069293260574,
0.029136352241039276,
0.005377102177590132,
0.0034337288234382868,
-0.026250816881656647,
0.0677153468132019,
-0.009130560792982578,
-0.00767239835113287,
0.04833489656448364,
-0.01410303357988596,
-0.030843734741210938,
0.0016926259268075228,
-0.03649512305855751,
0.0015447376063093543,
0.008692311123013496,
-0.004867014940828085,
-0.02576536312699318,
0.03969355672597885,
-0.0030262081418186426,
0.06569235026836395,
-0.03192349523305893,
-0.028472058475017548,
-0.00896857026964426,
-0.0014156048418954015,
-0.015184319578111172,
-0.037075866013765335,
0.012192139402031898,
0.0281014796346426,
0.020578881725668907,
-0.0014296076260507107,
-0.05696446821093559,
-0.014561456628143787,
0.0378229022026062,
-0.03157275542616844,
-0.016244692727923393,
0.041500192135572433,
0.015886055305600166,
-0.026339100673794746,
0.02952645905315876,
0.05039776489138603,
0.017330920323729515,
0.005786903668195009,
-0.06148644909262657,
0.009581365622580051,
0.05799976736307144,
0.060838572680950165,
-0.02541942335665226,
-0.04156871140003204,
0.07097629457712173,
-0.05902552232146263,
0.008363381028175354,
0.0005198478465899825,
-0.025457607582211494,
0.01530816312879324,
0.011691715568304062,
0.015434629283845425,
0.003546249819919467,
0.01369410939514637,
-0.005106247030198574,
-0.045943886041641235,
-0.017773877829313278,
-0.00820658728480339,
0.02497435361146927,
-0.009252517484128475,
0.02254079468548298,
0.04779091477394104,
-0.012800920754671097,
-0.0960424393415451,
0.06776098906993866,
-0.03213055059313774,
0.0327785387635231,
0.03555059805512428,
0.06414435058832169,
-0.006929317954927683,
-0.02731339819729328,
0.013429520651698112,
0.017492353916168213,
-0.045620959252119064,
0.015273570083081722,
-0.04514877870678902,
-0.034077055752277374,
0.00977654755115509,
0.01160064060240984,
-0.023766523227095604,
-0.0730627253651619,
-0.006174289621412754,
0.027770938351750374,
0.03448336571455002,
-0.004714606795459986,
-0.005356258247047663,
0.03241400048136711,
-0.04586612433195114,
-0.034647244960069656,
0.005128858145326376,
0.055057868361473083,
-0.029799483716487885,
-0.01432290580123663,
0.0028484631329774857,
0.001040459144860506,
0.011872188188135624,
-0.02068418078124523,
-0.02256990782916546,
0.016454044729471207,
-0.041056569665670395,
-0.0163160040974617,
0.023438911885023117,
-0.08790132403373718,
0.0067969635128974915,
0.020391520112752914,
0.030364302918314934,
0.029172444716095924,
0.014573363587260246,
-0.03136293962597847,
-0.024271707981824875,
-0.003307631704956293,
-0.06292503327131271,
0.03484094887971878,
0.0027747629210352898,
-0.02455599419772625,
0.03085251711308956,
-0.02268928475677967,
-0.005019466392695904,
0.0009962372714653611,
0.06420235335826874,
-0.019322890788316727,
-0.006340652238577604,
-0.04772974178195,
0.009041502140462399,
-0.0714336484670639,
0.018639858812093735,
0.02998417243361473,
-0.012057401239871979,
0.01666589453816414,
0.013121378608047962,
-0.009688875637948513,
0.09911325573921204,
-0.05082917585968971,
-0.0066923596896231174,
0.038504619151353836,
-0.023524081334471703,
-0.059511177241802216,
0.05215383693575859,
0.0007057937909848988,
-0.0004873881989624351,
0.0056931511498987675,
0.005157839972525835,
-0.023167412728071213,
0.048304155468940735,
0.006946070119738579,
-0.013466651551425457,
0.006303878501057625,
0.02397703193128109,
-0.07621165364980698,
-0.06945839524269104,
0.025475384667515755,
-0.04218320548534393,
-0.010396559722721577,
0.02995625138282776,
0.0016091009601950645,
-0.07801278680562973,
-0.030463863164186478,
0.0008091485942713916,
-0.07425441592931747,
-0.028676152229309082,
-0.00765233114361763,
-0.0020309858955442905,
0.05750105530023575,
0.019642863422632217,
-0.03938240557909012,
0.008203777484595776,
-0.006669391877949238,
0.002189741935580969,
0.042264748364686966,
0.004135614261031151,
-0.008295205421745777,
0.0008185909246094525,
-0.012680583633482456,
0.020166728645563126,
-0.055138614028692245,
0.014641703106462955,
-0.06527286022901535,
-0.032794609665870667,
-0.029439197853207588,
-0.040855538100004196,
-0.03198999539017677,
0.013184353709220886,
0.030971957370638847,
0.031160663813352585,
0.021829383447766304,
-0.062122367322444916,
-0.024699436500668526,
0.06008048728108406,
0.0023584188893437386,
-0.027911830693483353,
-0.014178513549268246,
-0.0005029734456911683,
-0.018497051671147346,
-0.028744056820869446,
0.026096081361174583,
0.028897877782583237,
0.04179934784770012,
0.022888684645295143,
0.02573702298104763,
0.020211536437273026,
-0.02183474227786064,
0.02595757693052292,
-0.005637474358081818,
0.06496380269527435,
0.012025803327560425,
0.05375499650835991,
-0.025187719613313675
] |
<p>I wonder if someone can explain what is the main difference between omega and alpha reliabilities?</p>
<p>I understand an omega reliability is based on hierarchical factor model as shown in the following picture, and alpha uses average inter-item correlations.</p>
<p><img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/QH4Mf.png" alt="enter image description here"></p>
<p>What I don't understand is, in what condition, omega reliability coefficient would be higher than alpha coefficient, and vice versa?</p>
<p>Can I assume if the correlations between the subfactors and the variables are higher, the omega coefficient would also be higher (as shown in the above picture)?</p>
<p>Any advice is appreciated!</p>
|
g73902
|
[
0.033624280244112015,
-0.05845782905817032,
-0.013466372154653072,
-0.018184367567300797,
0.06465423107147217,
0.027059044688940048,
0.04862498492002487,
0.055772047489881516,
-0.03823709115386009,
-0.020963329821825027,
-0.0464501716196537,
0.030287396162748337,
-0.007373902015388012,
0.008317293599247932,
-0.01689707487821579,
0.018152711912989616,
0.027814561501145363,
0.020995797589421272,
0.015495607629418373,
0.017744991928339005,
0.012963117100298405,
0.001526106963865459,
0.009841729886829853,
-0.030760491266846657,
0.016464494168758392,
-0.022993575781583786,
-0.05560965836048126,
-0.014858701266348362,
-0.036320120096206665,
0.03037327714264393,
-0.0029017396736890078,
0.0005955075030215085,
0.08614861965179443,
-0.031238723546266556,
0.01700679212808609,
0.03988942503929138,
-0.0034656133502721786,
0.05559577792882919,
0.04263276979327202,
-0.01715969853103161,
-0.027772406116127968,
0.06822962313890457,
0.0360574871301651,
-0.042145613580942154,
-0.027962828055024147,
0.026827555149793625,
-0.0682687908411026,
-0.023267142474651337,
0.004936542361974716,
-0.04207305610179901,
-0.0455329529941082,
-0.004526720382273197,
0.033286839723587036,
0.03472490236163139,
0.025134658440947533,
0.019575636833906174,
0.044783055782318115,
0.022428041324019432,
0.0038133272901177406,
0.010963224805891514,
-0.010690206661820412,
0.030219241976737976,
-0.025781601667404175,
-0.03644305840134621,
0.016652246937155724,
0.01373470202088356,
-0.01067515928298235,
-0.005677883513271809,
0.03717496618628502,
0.020003851503133774,
0.0034078937023878098,
-0.040334269404411316,
-0.02949020452797413,
0.005683871451765299,
0.012564357370138168,
0.03672543168067932,
0.020981337875127792,
0.009180287830531597,
0.03557364270091057,
0.06791406869888306,
0.043306026607751846,
-0.03469404950737953,
0.02313097193837166,
0.09819044917821884,
0.022580904886126518,
-0.018306005746126175,
-0.04972459375858307,
-0.02399584837257862,
-0.038900479674339294,
-0.021811679005622864,
0.0463322214782238,
0.02690477855503559,
0.016364343464374542,
0.05868105590343475,
-0.07114499062299728,
0.02329903468489647,
-0.05469650775194168,
-0.009355928748846054,
-0.011011182330548763,
0.023122988641262054,
0.03236653655767441,
-0.02380191907286644,
0.03196413815021515,
0.04840761423110962,
-0.035214636474847794,
0.01889641210436821,
0.03348173573613167,
0.011526142247021198,
-0.09122230857610703,
0.03107726201415062,
-0.024751296266913414,
0.07566908001899719,
-0.044200435280799866,
-0.03295181319117546,
-0.007677025627344847,
-0.037891000509262085,
0.05599343404173851,
-0.017459988594055176,
0.06044882535934448,
-0.03548382595181465,
-0.02364792861044407,
0.03854412958025932,
0.03071405738592148,
0.05101967602968216,
-0.06716322153806686,
-0.003660560119897127,
0.0287444107234478,
0.05489381402730942,
0.013029917143285275,
-0.017281515523791313,
0.06762629002332687,
-0.021067418158054352,
-0.06646150350570679,
-0.0009419716661795974,
-0.00496746227145195,
0.013235291466116905,
0.04147874563932419,
0.03606308624148369,
0.0018330586608499289,
-0.010924756526947021,
-0.01025170087814331,
-0.00790454912930727,
0.02343072183430195,
-0.05401216447353363,
-0.0272293072193861,
0.03635307401418686,
0.024721037596464157,
-0.01602398417890072,
0.004051236901432276,
0.006143143866211176,
-0.0007711432408541441,
0.04822704195976257,
-0.05419282615184784,
0.03393213823437691,
-0.026554986834526062,
0.02079005353152752,
-0.012306319549679756,
-0.02484680898487568,
0.02395765669643879,
0.02160663530230522,
0.024303704500198364,
-0.02311713434755802,
0.041976284235715866,
-0.022944161668419838,
-0.0008100155973806977,
-0.022784486413002014,
0.0550697036087513,
-0.05492102727293968,
-0.042917557060718536,
-0.02574753202497959,
0.03371851146221161,
0.01693202368915081,
0.06941979378461838,
0.02439708262681961,
0.031484201550483704,
0.025627775117754936,
0.0111742177978158,
-0.05043424665927887,
0.04181082174181938,
-0.02919197455048561,
0.029511546716094017,
0.03828725591301918,
0.025119073688983917,
-0.013757258653640747,
-0.007769800256937742,
0.007638341281563044,
0.02677619270980358,
0.03460066393017769,
-0.05635808780789375,
0.07043948769569397,
-0.0183615293353796,
-0.016266027465462685,
-0.020175224170088768,
-0.02627556584775448,
0.019107690081000328,
-0.04184652492403984,
0.04788718745112419,
-0.045881278812885284,
-0.05897580459713936,
-0.0215022973716259,
-0.004271368030458689,
-0.04225468635559082,
0.050271328538656235,
0.0191310103982687,
-0.02888132818043232,
0.05821186676621437,
-0.0706377774477005,
0.05691114068031311,
-0.01831231638789177,
-0.03099546954035759,
-0.023735733702778816,
-0.0285858903080225,
0.031020501628518105,
-0.002651893999427557,
0.03188847005367279,
-0.028919704258441925,
0.04412173479795456,
-0.0021341268438845873,
-0.031359829008579254,
0.002841691952198744,
-0.0014078966341912746,
0.004177154507488012,
0.01812859997153282,
-0.0033192243427038193,
-0.04261762648820877,
0.06854966282844543,
0.013832922093570232,
0.0018469576025381684,
0.001014948938973248,
0.005344448611140251,
-0.044882941991090775,
-0.026521094143390656,
-0.02811514027416706,
-0.06359540671110153,
-0.02657901868224144,
0.024135027080774307,
0.03521829470992088,
-0.04989403113722801,
0.00023248356592375785,
0.020772740244865417,
0.005041513592004776,
0.018630007281899452,
0.013336005620658398,
0.01181851141154766,
0.03842185437679291,
-0.08815465122461319,
-0.0122623136267066,
-0.02539813332259655,
-0.005644841119647026,
0.01988094113767147,
-0.025135323405265808,
0.02459525130689144,
-0.02370763011276722,
-0.03352702036499977,
-0.011250442825257778,
-0.02198212966322899,
0.02657940424978733,
0.013032074086368084,
-0.01692415215075016,
-0.011094621382653713,
-0.018671847879886627,
0.017597123980522156,
-0.00415918231010437,
-0.05333445221185684,
-0.01667165756225586,
-0.0051881857216358185,
-0.04470371454954147,
-0.06268396228551865,
-0.02881627343595028,
0.011015393771231174,
-0.04608345031738281,
0.041575539857149124,
0.03148471936583519,
0.007041235454380512,
-0.0533340647816658,
0.03355369716882706,
-0.04716739058494568,
0.03036005236208439,
0.006386132910847664,
-0.07198546081781387,
0.04617093876004219,
0.024656714871525764,
-0.0001900375500554219,
0.023155316710472107,
-0.006942979991436005,
0.0008661540341563523,
0.0641193762421608,
0.06291650235652924,
-0.04721798002719879,
0.041250184178352356,
-0.0660160705447197,
0.019718216732144356,
-0.02315398119390011,
0.02846192941069603,
0.01796874962747097,
0.03870370239019394,
0.04107911139726639,
-0.050064150243997574,
0.01319471187889576,
0.048663388937711716,
-0.05329485610127449,
0.0695953443646431,
-0.024600643664598465,
-0.02829558216035366,
0.05492005497217178,
-0.030501585453748703,
-0.03686514124274254,
-0.007275708951056004,
-0.026104535907506943,
0.047029897570610046,
0.003858717158436775,
0.02753390744328499,
-0.030161522328853607,
0.01254331786185503,
0.007807949557900429,
-0.014328662306070328,
0.03385526314377785,
0.044275250285863876,
0.015189983882009983,
-0.027034880593419075,
0.01186505425721407,
-0.09893814474344254,
-0.03785284236073494,
0.0421081967651844,
-0.005029723048210144,
-0.030455714091658592,
-0.0655718445777893,
0.03641418367624283,
-0.029643293470144272,
-0.015846775844693184,
0.00843203254044056,
0.03858209401369095,
0.05892536789178848,
0.020314058288931847,
-0.04774440824985504,
0.0021464184392243624,
-0.08987434953451157,
-0.01372861210256815,
-0.07148032635450363,
-0.0001958688662853092,
0.02350449748337269,
-0.010902437381446362,
0.05933697149157524,
-0.0058387573808431625,
0.006033630575984716,
0.021817760542035103,
0.0006208814447745681,
0.00391013640910387,
0.04478588327765465,
-0.040952328592538834,
0.009692074730992317,
-0.013427597470581532,
0.01905752159655094,
0.010751139372587204,
0.0446004755795002,
-0.024235937744379044,
0.008523915894329548,
-0.0036653857678174973,
0.0048995185643434525,
-0.008804508484899998,
-0.004824195522814989,
-0.027180610224604607,
0.007155644707381725,
0.004962935112416744,
0.011386215686798096,
0.006267178803682327,
0.049249518662691116,
0.061308618634939194,
-0.005055994726717472,
-0.014261079952120781,
0.06864709407091141,
0.055348701775074005,
0.008477392606437206,
-0.013204905204474926,
0.04435340315103531,
-0.023632502183318138,
0.052665356546640396,
-0.03470132499933243,
0.01701059192419052,
0.022890018299221992,
0.055967479944229126,
-0.03605376556515694,
-0.01544667687267065,
0.0022088142577558756,
0.060501083731651306,
-0.05462775379419327,
-0.010053153149783611,
-0.01914135552942753,
-0.00887358095496893,
-0.06716413795948029,
-0.04524579271674156,
0.007096401881426573,
0.024403920397162437,
0.024324441328644753,
0.06721697747707367,
-0.009835847653448582,
0.01989041641354561,
0.0531739816069603,
0.07464693486690521,
0.015482327900826931,
-0.046364497393369675,
-0.016722138971090317,
-0.0035399284679442644,
-0.0002823910035658628,
0.02308192476630211,
-0.0027936012484133244,
-0.021794268861413002,
0.006493911147117615,
-0.038341403007507324,
-0.05671532452106476,
0.0494828037917614,
0.03150651231408119,
0.011328110471367836,
-0.0009530392708256841,
0.007124695926904678,
-0.010796303860843182,
0.024759812280535698,
-0.0025227523874491453,
0.011424259282648563,
-0.02893068455159664,
0.008196988143026829,
-0.0030323201790452003,
-0.006525296717882156,
0.01399755198508501,
0.006626238580793142,
0.0021102409809827805,
0.0159698948264122,
0.005741146393120289,
0.0011099348776042461,
0.005618371535092592,
0.09372956305742264,
0.07850059866905212,
0.0050731380470097065,
0.012878370471298695,
-0.012959407642483711,
0.052545689046382904,
0.028775855898857117,
-0.0013415392022579908,
0.02242996171116829,
-0.07225384563207626,
0.009808670729398727,
0.01731649972498417,
-0.0003311986511107534,
0.016999464482069016,
0.016651442274451256,
0.03728996217250824,
-0.0315311998128891,
-0.011647628620266914,
-0.027891019359230995,
0.003502047620713711,
-0.021204933524131775,
-0.0014654294354841113,
0.00005830549343954772,
-0.046656664460897446,
-0.020722728222608566,
-0.024734143167734146,
0.06499040126800537,
0.06375972181558609,
0.014643293805420399,
-0.01942741870880127,
-0.06585267186164856,
-0.016955893486738205,
0.008377980440855026,
-0.02788214385509491,
-0.011584875173866749,
-0.00685687642544508,
0.005190033465623856,
0.013387162238359451,
-0.053227074444293976,
0.04798693209886551,
0.03189918026328087,
-0.07458008825778961,
0.011872229166328907,
0.030035726726055145,
0.004399010445922613,
0.009160293266177177,
-0.017493242397904396,
-0.024699408560991287,
-0.03376982733607292,
-0.03489864245057106,
-0.04323756694793701,
0.0014089081669226289,
-0.006540659815073013,
0.007564529310911894,
-0.043943095952272415,
-0.06981953978538513,
-0.025333663448691368,
-0.05097886919975281,
0.047700848430395126,
0.057102251797914505,
0.0019045996014028788,
0.0646117553114891,
0.017930304631590843,
-0.041134655475616455,
-0.01596088334918022,
-0.07294914871454239,
0.013962785713374615,
0.0055065033957362175,
0.04366769269108772,
-0.014569771476089954,
-0.044385191053152084,
-0.004977797158062458,
0.023159286007285118,
-0.009107643738389015,
-0.024047931656241417,
0.03671009838581085,
0.07325515896081924,
-0.06603657454252243,
0.02215883508324623,
0.03248180076479912,
-0.02893368899822235,
0.029871439561247826,
-0.004616947378963232,
0.06235677748918533,
-0.032290153205394745,
-0.0023620598949491978,
-0.027462856844067574,
0.010145197622478008,
-0.0606439970433712,
-0.11077465116977692,
0.036781858652830124,
-0.005930895451456308,
-0.03314606472849846,
-0.004521755967289209,
-0.01773889549076557,
-0.017188221216201782,
-0.05100500211119652,
-0.05269935354590416,
0.03678831458091736,
-0.02744615636765957,
0.031953662633895874,
0.056685589253902435,
-0.01953068934381008,
-0.0074984910897910595,
0.022902080789208412,
-0.08640388399362564,
-0.009398046880960464,
-0.03749826177954674,
-0.010714411735534668,
0.02463527023792267,
-0.013261238113045692,
0.04710992053151131,
0.021422820165753365,
-0.0069610062055289745,
-0.027935095131397247,
-0.01438173744827509,
0.020699970424175262,
0.00442309956997633,
-0.020032428205013275,
-0.03953145071864128,
-0.053470853716135025,
0.027507899329066277,
0.007486159913241863,
0.025900576263666153,
0.030469803139567375,
0.038219910115003586,
0.03576422855257988,
0.02398325689136982,
-0.08346383273601532,
0.04210687801241875,
0.051794759929180145,
0.020712491124868393,
0.005591696128249168,
-0.01661769300699234,
-0.03242916613817215,
-0.06345152109861374,
0.003520369064062834,
-0.030703140422701836,
-0.04627630114555359,
0.05753102898597717,
0.0020294685382395983,
0.0065260692499578,
0.005447812378406525,
0.01748807169497013,
0.014331384561955929,
0.08265463262796402,
-0.07976233959197998,
-0.041585929691791534,
0.03082023561000824,
-0.056864917278289795,
-0.0006353807402774692,
-0.023754330351948738,
0.011818552389740944,
0.01754392497241497,
-0.030055291950702667,
0.005578741431236267,
-0.027580086141824722,
-0.017289940267801285,
0.027460703626275063,
-0.08487648516893387,
-0.039763275533914566,
0.017113536596298218,
0.03914409875869751,
-0.07905219495296478,
-0.03822727128863335,
0.028464168310165405,
-0.012152419425547123,
0.06113822013139725,
-0.007790014613419771,
-0.06350715458393097,
0.05206959322094917,
-0.0013419731985777617,
0.052281495183706284,
-0.016498027369379997,
0.03653606027364731,
0.06761156022548676,
0.041989829391241074,
-0.0008824695250950754,
0.006398479454219341,
0.04955025017261505,
-0.0029353597201406956,
0.038073718547821045,
0.050156235694885254,
0.0029262814205139875,
-0.0038963507395237684,
-0.035690970718860626,
-0.036441199481487274,
0.03363431245088577,
-0.05516090244054794,
0.11676446348428726,
0.03612727299332619,
-0.030805373564362526,
0.0299479179084301,
0.004300517495721579,
-0.008861084468662739,
0.03688221424818039,
0.03582572937011719,
0.0016010941471904516,
-0.016678450629115105,
-0.01898176223039627,
-0.03029542788863182,
-0.010835325345396996,
0.03073306381702423,
0.05182205140590668,
-0.014907978475093842,
0.03750572353601456,
-0.08437532186508179,
-0.006952480413019657,
-0.035757482051849365,
-0.0024589402601122856,
0.029644690454006195,
0.03246128186583519,
0.013625719584524632,
0.02506282739341259,
0.009197689592838287,
-0.06031002476811409,
0.014337984845042229,
0.03447822108864784,
-0.0687984749674797,
-0.004288520663976669,
0.019920267164707184,
0.0012812905479222536,
0.002716085407882929,
-0.04570099711418152,
-0.02045997977256775,
0.01338919810950756,
0.03548528254032135,
0.04520942270755768,
-0.022424815222620964,
0.029217015951871872,
-0.01916630193591118,
-0.024277949705719948,
0.02266196347773075,
-0.007317837327718735,
-0.021450253203511238,
-0.021523810923099518,
-0.005470267031341791,
-0.05162639170885086,
-0.011992246843874454,
0.015182597562670708,
0.054068829864263535,
-0.0408797413110733,
-0.026875196024775505,
-0.06637144833803177,
-0.02940346859395504,
0.04152491316199303,
-0.049631379544734955,
-0.00817702617496252,
0.005192660726606846,
0.013504295609891415,
0.017722079530358315,
-0.033565033227205276,
0.024354681372642517,
-0.00905996561050415,
-0.009815371595323086,
0.08616512268781662,
-0.014468529261648655,
-0.015196554362773895,
0.0364176407456398,
-0.01983088068664074,
-0.08954933285713196,
-0.06288278102874756,
0.01684628799557686,
-0.0901428610086441,
-0.05762667581439018,
0.06865841150283813,
-0.02925017476081848,
0.01061970554292202,
0.020730668678879738,
0.027390150353312492,
-0.008058026432991028,
-0.02048201486468315,
0.040219686925411224,
-0.028515594080090523,
0.07378145307302475,
0.008886734955012798,
-0.027375681325793266,
-0.004628564231097698,
-0.06153322756290436,
-0.038015659898519516,
0.052503131330013275,
-0.022030094638466835,
0.053060535341501236,
-0.027748018503189087,
-0.05823253095149994,
-0.017803741618990898,
-0.016460459679365158,
-0.09492619335651398,
-0.05468842387199402,
0.028111664578318596,
0.015784362331032753,
-0.03328489139676094,
0.003658139146864414,
-0.026217395439743996,
-0.018002565950155258,
-0.016445986926555634,
-0.00304606556892395,
-0.032896753400564194,
-0.022585280239582062,
-0.0037248351145535707,
-0.011334968730807304,
0.02178235538303852,
-0.06488265842199326,
0.04331440106034279,
-0.02223191224038601,
0.028990918770432472,
0.03798999637365341,
-0.011654711328446865,
-0.03753756359219551,
-0.012251706793904305,
0.011742573231458664,
0.0039994618855416775,
-0.0004373801057226956,
0.012348203919827938,
-0.024201152846217155,
-0.03280085697770119,
0.003912405576556921,
0.0013354186667129397,
-0.047828394919633865,
-0.02010265924036503,
-0.0630871057510376,
0.02561981976032257,
0.014607383869588375,
0.007184991613030434,
0.017043665051460266,
-0.018473634496331215,
-0.04332045838236809,
0.03605358302593231,
-0.004166313447058201,
0.017987040802836418,
0.0428689680993557,
0.06596529483795166,
0.001970533514395356,
-0.02144858054816723,
-0.027376605197787285,
-0.03222722187638283,
-0.07147529721260071,
0.06991029530763626
] |
<p>Note that there are some distributions that can be derived from the others (continuous as well as discrete).</p>
<p>For example student and chi-square distribution are derived from normal distribution and binomial distribution can be derived from Bernoulli distribution.</p>
<p>Of course, the term "derived" can be understood in two ways - directly derived (for example normal - student) or using some limit (binomial - poisson).</p>
<p>Is there any diagram depicting these kind of relation? If not, it is possible to draw it with at least the most known discrete and continuous distributions? I would prefer graph with nodes as distributions and directed edges that would mean that one distribution can be derived from another (limit cases should be also depicted).</p>
|
g98
|
[
0.04821396619081497,
0.0006878493586555123,
-0.009097157046198845,
-0.0481412373483181,
-0.00810086540877819,
-0.03197936341166496,
-0.029012545943260193,
0.009213934652507305,
0.03360442444682121,
-0.053462523967027664,
0.03512943536043167,
-0.026156224310398102,
0.07644517719745636,
-0.024806009605526924,
-0.015674835070967674,
-0.02464013174176216,
-0.003347595687955618,
0.009586703032255173,
0.014391215518116951,
0.03366468846797943,
-0.04968075454235077,
0.018744537606835365,
0.048329439014196396,
-0.010403752326965332,
-0.029541224241256714,
-0.05738605186343193,
-0.010843842290341854,
-0.011158659122884274,
-0.10412632673978806,
0.0024545222986489534,
-0.039859339594841,
-0.03307575359940529,
0.08064654469490051,
-0.009304137900471687,
-0.009528574533760548,
0.0334455668926239,
0.002628541784361005,
-0.02670877054333687,
-0.023003622889518738,
0.030678464099764824,
-0.021792404353618622,
0.04010913148522377,
-0.01993791200220585,
0.010035805404186249,
-0.06749530136585236,
-0.03513567894697189,
-0.062446191906929016,
0.05542885512113571,
0.05068955942988396,
-0.032429441809654236,
0.0006415011594071984,
0.05938659608364105,
0.0565912164747715,
0.00466996431350708,
-0.015779240056872368,
0.05084092542529106,
0.05180197209119797,
-0.03626211732625961,
0.018628546968102455,
-0.04050629958510399,
-0.007114987820386887,
0.03368141129612923,
-0.0801338329911232,
0.055555559694767,
0.11162956058979034,
0.0066010127775371075,
-0.03928123787045479,
0.011180940084159374,
-0.028158405795693398,
0.020957451313734055,
-0.0020743622444570065,
-0.02754344791173935,
0.0789351686835289,
-0.022826991975307465,
-0.024816393852233887,
-0.005202519707381725,
-0.021183382719755173,
-0.03140103444457054,
-0.002738035749644041,
0.05257638171315193,
0.003800605423748493,
0.00307972333393991,
0.04153132438659668,
-0.028254259377717972,
0.1017259731888771,
-0.0041505638509988785,
0.01839442178606987,
-0.04643010348081589,
0.0023734639398753643,
0.007802304811775684,
0.0028670476749539375,
0.01647336035966873,
-0.018622083589434624,
0.029180480167269707,
-0.018947400152683258,
-0.010937568731606007,
-0.036833737045526505,
0.039284538477659225,
-0.03889567777514458,
0.030443402007222176,
0.04402638226747513,
-0.00553559185937047,
0.024636581540107727,
-0.04361801594495773,
-0.022229045629501343,
-0.0013264128938317299,
0.02565331570804119,
-0.010550693608820438,
0.012905007228255272,
0.030380751937627792,
-0.02938101813197136,
-0.05662353336811066,
-0.06695794314146042,
0.04978279024362564,
0.05128352716565132,
-0.030829841271042824,
0.04558497667312622,
-0.011981755495071411,
-0.010833842679858208,
0.06391595304012299,
0.01993987150490284,
-0.016040483489632607,
0.043897442519664764,
0.0490325391292572,
0.019650155678391457,
0.03458556905388832,
0.014789748936891556,
0.02173488587141037,
0.026015251874923706,
-0.014390151016414165,
0.0653885155916214,
-0.011968184262514114,
0.02868274226784706,
0.01152320671826601,
-0.0028130526188760996,
0.03429226949810982,
-0.021692650392651558,
0.012572190724313259,
0.0216078944504261,
0.00941054429858923,
0.0006876375409774482,
-0.0021804478019475937,
-0.03456873446702957,
-0.019648632034659386,
0.013485502451658249,
0.06511642038822174,
-0.025512587279081345,
-0.012405664660036564,
-0.00829826295375824,
0.03577180951833725,
0.013837175443768501,
-0.04982508718967438,
-0.07092049717903137,
-0.00184087292291224,
-0.01970861107110977,
0.04351324960589409,
0.0005046456353738904,
0.016621192917227745,
-0.063300721347332,
-0.02061656303703785,
-0.014893252402544022,
-0.03878676891326904,
-0.06438345462083817,
0.01772785373032093,
0.009237301535904408,
-0.11955730617046356,
0.03844070807099342,
-0.02279614470899105,
-0.008110676892101765,
0.005732565186917782,
-0.023540928959846497,
-0.017208600416779518,
-0.013841860927641392,
0.0365048348903656,
0.03187799081206322,
0.013496038503944874,
0.006335610989481211,
0.021917659789323807,
0.0171037670224905,
0.042496778070926666,
0.0005718284519389272,
-0.000997668132185936,
0.007012480869889259,
-0.016771428287029266,
0.06679846346378326,
-0.006706517655402422,
-0.004925623536109924,
0.012029925361275673,
0.0387968048453331,
-0.02997615560889244,
-0.020040245726704597,
0.016299881041049957,
-0.027781175449490547,
-0.03865697979927063,
-0.0007803346961736679,
-0.01762748695909977,
0.04139844328165054,
-0.01636160910129547,
0.05631668493151665,
0.016166893765330315,
0.019661158323287964,
-0.01958799920976162,
0.006762441247701645,
0.01808050274848938,
0.036398399621248245,
0.035112109035253525,
-0.050918739289045334,
-0.009523294866085052,
0.007822119630873203,
-0.003028575563803315,
-0.0381445437669754,
-0.07781162112951279,
0.012072672136127949,
0.038875531405210495,
-0.01024735625833273,
-0.04639546200633049,
-0.03355797752737999,
-0.004984400700777769,
0.0351555235683918,
-0.011401692405343056,
-0.0307180006057024,
-0.07079951465129852,
-0.0264714527875185,
0.0013357163406908512,
0.022159509360790253,
0.047346100211143494,
0.055365219712257385,
-0.028663795441389084,
0.02097472921013832,
0.03150775656104088,
-0.07673703134059906,
-0.07949794083833694,
0.05105296149849892,
-0.060499515384435654,
0.015974698588252068,
-0.02790266089141369,
-0.028758591040968895,
-0.005880195181816816,
-0.016666917130351067,
0.030460530892014503,
0.02660834789276123,
-0.03732851520180702,
0.017667552456259727,
0.022848177701234818,
-0.022237364202737808,
0.003632222069427371,
0.033254317939281464,
0.003985825460404158,
0.04388861730694771,
0.009324350394308567,
0.01895098015666008,
0.016838891431689262,
-0.004793483763933182,
-0.01550488080829382,
0.013973427936434746,
-0.010851780883967876,
0.0307557862251997,
0.004949308931827545,
-0.02496514469385147,
-0.061970971524715424,
-0.025614585727453232,
-0.02145744115114212,
-0.008466077968478203,
0.01778813824057579,
-0.008970717899501324,
-0.03429104760289192,
0.07844346016645432,
-0.029481496661901474,
-0.00907706469297409,
0.0327429361641407,
-0.0053429012186825275,
-0.010699573904275894,
-0.00690975459292531,
-0.014259143732488155,
-0.03615942224860191,
-0.03227154538035393,
0.03171944618225098,
-0.009892832487821579,
-0.04419790953397751,
0.043519873172044754,
0.10268117487430573,
-0.011795083060860634,
-0.017794836312532425,
0.06040066480636597,
0.002248904202133417,
-0.02866789884865284,
-0.008921924978494644,
-0.05398225411772728,
-0.019450657069683075,
0.07192742824554443,
-0.025746149942278862,
0.0014885764103382826,
0.022322453558444977,
-0.001182792242616415,
-0.038449231535196304,
-0.026960261166095734,
-0.0030002007260918617,
-0.022373924031853676,
0.0168082844465971,
-0.009945179335772991,
-0.008075391873717308,
-0.03908615559339523,
0.02296677976846695,
0.07325898855924606,
0.04321248084306717,
0.0035824920050799847,
-0.047718387097120285,
-0.0038792781997472048,
0.03778446838259697,
-0.03637498989701271,
0.022387832403182983,
-0.03989598900079727,
0.029551442712545395,
-0.014405197463929653,
-0.025799360126256943,
-0.006345495115965605,
0.03187095746397972,
0.0682271420955658,
0.04056037589907646,
-0.04807080328464508,
0.041419677436351776,
-0.01001911424100399,
0.002045396948233247,
0.02510094828903675,
0.0027547890786081553,
0.02210734784603119,
-0.05239119380712509,
0.02578088827431202,
-0.04039963334798813,
-0.004275284707546234,
0.018821828067302704,
-0.04502515867352486,
0.03779374063014984,
0.03114495985209942,
-0.04348469153046608,
-0.03488270938396454,
-0.03420970216393471,
-0.04662478715181351,
0.06148936599493027,
-0.012178121134638786,
0.0316094309091568,
0.001081028487533331,
-0.10413584858179092,
-0.046200960874557495,
0.004111621528863907,
-0.05971487984061241,
0.031459417194128036,
0.05326924845576286,
0.01954653672873974,
-0.028664374724030495,
-0.027083545923233032,
-0.009358001872897148,
0.022902198135852814,
-0.011922091245651245,
-0.0016304077580571175,
-0.046083517372608185,
-0.018928395584225655,
-0.0024416204541921616,
0.016441132873296738,
-0.02659294754266739,
0.003977947402745485,
-0.006195979658514261,
0.014167342334985733,
0.049861591309309006,
0.031961455941200256,
0.020372550934553146,
0.033750854432582855,
0.04851371422410011,
0.004791825078427792,
-0.03558264300227165,
0.007093353196978569,
-0.010668537579476833,
0.017014386132359505,
0.005665683653205633,
0.03982019051909447,
-0.027900855988264084,
0.0037797477561980486,
0.046477947384119034,
-0.043647389858961105,
0.052621372044086456,
0.007037770003080368,
-0.001699040993116796,
0.07611487805843353,
0.01925741694867611,
-0.0051934183575212955,
-0.02929624356329441,
-0.0022669092286378145,
-0.014591236598789692,
0.021805621683597565,
-0.007925569079816341,
0.02490030601620674,
-0.06792544573545456,
0.03856224939227104,
0.01304900087416172,
-0.01554003357887268,
-0.047171663492918015,
-0.0032721443567425013,
0.035944048315286636,
-0.04136557877063751,
0.07614123076200485,
-0.0383123904466629,
-0.05317806079983711,
-0.007797965779900551,
0.011468244716525078,
0.02196989580988884,
-0.03446038067340851,
-0.04150017723441124,
-0.045307792723178864,
0.019133448600769043,
-0.05652519688010216,
0.016912873834371567,
-0.02057393454015255,
0.05563400685787201,
0.01572314091026783,
0.025824958458542824,
-0.03865886479616165,
0.04470345377922058,
-0.0232368353754282,
0.0059620169922709465,
0.09452520310878754,
-0.002513954881578684,
-0.001226730295456946,
-0.08161302655935287,
0.012997852638363838,
0.012667106464505196,
-0.015582796186208725,
0.036697518080472946,
0.02497643604874611,
-0.026682334020733833,
-0.009275929071009159,
0.021416090428829193,
0.056663963943719864,
-0.013148282654583454,
-0.026301171630620956,
-0.029351932927966118,
0.004903861321508884,
-0.06312423199415207,
0.027888048440217972,
-0.03115229494869709,
-0.04290382191538811,
0.01550936046987772,
0.01651136577129364,
0.011646253988146782,
-0.02865641750395298,
0.014620047062635422,
0.08619315922260284,
-0.022142134606838226,
-0.037893131375312805,
0.006519733928143978,
-0.021778780966997147,
-0.0012042243033647537,
0.008749867789447308,
-0.011207625269889832,
-0.013978792354464531,
-0.0084332674741745,
-0.01093338429927826,
-0.007898862473666668,
-0.04267045855522156,
0.00550522655248642,
-0.02475716546177864,
-0.026087038218975067,
-0.02961844950914383,
0.04048128426074982,
-0.03650721535086632,
0.008701607584953308,
-0.011653824709355831,
-0.06480401754379272,
0.011386819183826447,
0.0033879312686622143,
-0.0563608780503273,
-0.03278640657663345,
0.04637038707733154,
0.05916052684187889,
0.008351031690835953,
0.01676391437649727,
0.0007665666053071618,
-0.04047027975320816,
0.0017168509075418115,
-0.05421724542975426,
-0.0062414477579295635,
-0.05379791185259819,
-0.020693479105830193,
-0.03162239491939545,
-0.015245414339005947,
0.003574587870389223,
-0.004966786131262779,
0.062909334897995,
-0.07572770118713379,
0.015300230123102665,
0.02508203126490116,
0.016522372141480446,
-0.031669244170188904,
0.02080359309911728,
0.04111463576555252,
-0.0001510248112026602,
-0.09226568043231964,
0.027342772111296654,
-0.03740742430090904,
0.04943103715777397,
0.006610278505831957,
-0.05006132274866104,
0.05884023755788803,
0.0025806084740906954,
-0.03253898397088051,
0.07027839124202728,
0.06630636006593704,
0.0827878937125206,
-0.03065590187907219,
-0.02848835475742817,
0.015234719961881638,
-0.008956697769463062,
-0.0016006666701287031,
0.032806310802698135,
-0.021303098648786545,
-0.019850794225931168,
0.014126759953796864,
-0.045009613037109375,
-0.028945544734597206,
0.012504388578236103,
-0.038587868213653564,
0.09660147875547409,
0.033818140625953674,
0.02349797636270523,
-0.011805763468146324,
-0.017293768003582954,
-0.0613197423517704,
-0.07979781925678253,
0.014068876393139362,
0.050786908715963364,
0.0011401055380702019,
-0.016343900933861732,
0.043349675834178925,
0.01012555044144392,
0.04424011707305908,
-0.06631418317556381,
-0.0030260570347309113,
0.009566537104547024,
0.06981547921895981,
0.04323039576411247,
0.02167571149766445,
0.006370144430547953,
0.01954490691423416,
0.08036056160926819,
0.002071626950055361,
0.06461288034915924,
-0.03133667632937431,
0.008644255809485912,
0.011741667054593563,
-0.006745302118360996,
0.006541821174323559,
0.03019781783223152,
0.04126119613647461,
0.015358424745500088,
0.029262371361255646,
-0.04925491660833359,
-0.016412237659096718,
-0.002478447277098894,
-0.020707884803414345,
-0.06191842630505562,
0.05926292762160301,
-0.009035076946020126,
-0.035286299884319305,
0.016566695645451546,
-0.0033482923172414303,
-0.02094627171754837,
-0.049578793346881866,
-0.021871810778975487,
0.03168713301420212,
0.04756435751914978,
0.11566521972417831,
0.06140325218439102,
-0.032944027334451675,
0.04598808288574219,
0.01645183563232422,
0.031622905284166336,
-0.047583598643541336,
0.0341842845082283,
-0.08358343690633774,
0.05980142578482628,
-0.03067457489669323,
-0.002693202579393983,
-0.025786252692341805,
-0.03482474014163017,
0.01065950095653534,
-0.06898807734251022,
0.04147594794631004,
-0.02327289804816246,
-0.0060824682004749775,
-0.030273133888840675,
-0.01995409093797207,
0.043825048953294754,
0.03819168731570244,
-0.00018857518443837762,
-0.013173490762710571,
-0.02525399811565876,
0.04380141943693161,
0.027636760845780373,
0.021481934934854507,
0.01397655624896288,
-0.012116700410842896,
-0.04273706674575806,
0.015624144114553928,
-0.04110297933220863,
-0.0034453796688467264,
0.031340353190898895,
0.03856464475393295,
0.018091188743710518,
0.031114649027585983,
0.019640939310193062,
-0.025072509422898293,
-0.010891402140259743,
0.03583269566297531,
0.028793014585971832,
0.05197017639875412,
0.034642063081264496,
-0.022026866674423218,
-0.07881138473749161,
0.015488896518945694,
-0.06787297874689102,
-0.012400530278682709,
-0.007520964834839106,
-0.034820642322301865,
-0.08283168077468872,
-0.009776787832379341,
0.00028577784541994333,
0.08409149199724197,
-0.028371457010507584,
0.017124705016613007,
0.03232395276427269,
-0.011478212662041187,
-0.015096296556293964,
-0.007543000392615795,
0.023154273629188538,
-0.01250133104622364,
0.003633547108620405,
0.08146055042743683,
-0.062050484120845795,
0.03164326027035713,
0.04201383888721466,
0.016095589846372604,
-0.002983899787068367,
-0.004374345764517784,
0.030719062313437462,
-0.022972192615270615,
0.046845223754644394,
-0.03039434924721718,
0.012609128840267658,
0.04375899210572243,
-0.07788758724927902,
-0.002943364204838872,
0.032081831246614456,
-0.004011280369013548,
0.001777062308974564,
0.012548099271953106,
0.011917934753000736,
-0.010633961297571659,
0.061571598052978516,
0.005178635008633137,
0.024269018322229385,
-0.04915555194020271,
-0.018958602100610733,
0.0029841638170182705,
0.023437799885869026,
-0.06613416224718094,
-0.04912971332669258,
-0.014634788036346436,
0.007054176647216082,
0.0388997420668602,
-0.05080212652683258,
-0.015124067664146423,
0.01932075247168541,
-0.06379573792219162,
0.0008121352293528616,
0.06333210319280624,
-0.007087770849466324,
0.010162079706788063,
0.029466114938259125,
0.04549458250403404,
-0.04612302780151367,
-0.02140304446220398,
-0.01456926017999649,
0.008716372773051262,
0.01302692573517561,
-0.04933102801442146,
-0.00377578753978014,
0.06624523550271988,
-0.010423638857901096,
-0.03391575813293457,
0.06199812516570091,
0.005962642375379801,
-0.074342280626297,
-0.04453505948185921,
-0.024277430027723312,
-0.035492461174726486,
-0.021438706666231155,
0.03530114144086838,
0.04818413034081459,
-0.014105279929935932,
0.013173325918614864,
0.05878635495901108,
0.0357418991625309,
0.01758856140077114,
-0.07510659098625183,
-0.044988080859184265,
0.04193763807415962,
-0.0023239159490913153,
-0.027426740154623985,
-0.023060757666826248,
-0.0234304741024971,
-0.04793364554643631,
0.035238102078437805,
-0.004675771575421095,
0.011499498039484024,
-0.0023424276150763035,
-0.05882124975323677,
0.013377596624195576,
0.008033559657633305,
-0.02503955364227295,
-0.06228982284665108,
0.0705273225903511,
-0.00215102918446064,
0.02593890205025673,
-0.0022411819081753492,
-0.07882761210203171,
-0.002261127345263958,
0.03336290270090103,
-0.039141781628131866,
-0.05788113549351692,
-0.04203479364514351,
0.037937648594379425,
-0.012011523358523846,
0.020882153883576393,
-0.0031223581172525883,
-0.006086441222578287,
-0.0257989764213562,
-0.03338690102100372,
-0.00895047839730978,
0.027011526748538017,
0.04999084025621414,
-0.013796195387840271,
-0.004347426351159811,
0.01716332882642746,
0.008376099169254303,
-0.0381329245865345,
0.0654364675283432,
0.008983827196061611,
-0.02889317274093628,
-0.027921555563807487,
0.04087204113602638,
0.0011599974241107702,
-0.045815400779247284,
-0.004832693375647068,
0.03501361235976219,
0.013061617501080036,
0.013773833401501179,
-0.03364088758826256,
0.03803578019142151,
0.023380795493721962,
0.05051519721746445,
-0.006727225612848997,
-0.030544690787792206,
-0.02719646692276001,
-0.001994450343772769,
0.011686495505273342,
-0.05841509625315666,
-0.010548783466219902,
-0.013099242001771927,
-0.008733272552490234
] |
<p><strong>Modified question to better explain the context of my problem:</strong></p>
<p>I am studying young stars. When a star is born, it is surrounded by a disk of dust called "protoplanetary disk". Planets form in these disks, so understanding how they evolve gives information on plaent formation. Current theories and observations suggest that every star is born with one of these disks. However, different processes make these disks dissipate in about 10 million years. The usual way to study this subject is to study the fraction of stars with protoplanetary disks at different ages to see how dissipate. Past studies have found "hints" of massive stars loosing their disks earlier than low-mass stars, and therefore they may form different planetary systems. My aim is to determine the truthfulness of this dependence with stellar mass.</p>
<p>To study these disks, we look at the flux measured at infrared wavelengths. When you know the type of star is (lets say, you know its temperature), you can apply a stellar model. If the flux you measure is signicalty higher (defined in some way) than the expected from the stellar model (a naked star), that could mean you have additional infrared flux emited by the protoplanetary disk. Also, you need an age estimate for the star, and another one for the stellar mass if you want to compare different masses. So, there are several sources of uncertainties:</p>
<ul>
<li><p>errors from the infrared measurements</p></li>
<li><p>errors from the estimated temperature of the star</p></li>
<li><p>errors from the age estimate</p></li>
<li><p>errors from the mass estimate.</p></li>
</ul>
<p>The origin and behaviour of these uncertainties are very complicated, and usually not included in the calculations.</p>
<p>I have built a large sample of young stars, and I want to see which evidence there is of the stellar mass affecting the evolution/dissipation of protoplanetary disks. To do so, I have subdivided the sample in two mass and ages bins (the cuts having some physical meaning). As a result, I have four bins: "young low-mass", "young high-mass", "old young-mass", "old low-mass". Computing the % of protoplanetary disks for each of these bins is simple, but that is not enough prove or discard the mass influence. On the other hand, assigning errors to that % by error propagation is extremely complicated. Usually, one assumes simple Poisson errors, but that is not correct as it does not account for these uncertainties. That is why I thought I could use bootstrapping, and vary these quantities within reasonable ranges during the iterations to account for them. </p>
<p>As a result of that process, I end up with a list of % values for each bin, and therefore I can get statistical quantities from them (mean, standard deviation,…). They also provide and estimate of the correspoding PDFs.</p>
<p><em>I would like to know how to quantify the statistical evidence of these bins having different protoplanetary disk fractions, which translates into evidence of stellar mass having an impact on their evolution.</em></p>
<p>This is an example of the outcome. sample1 is "young, low-mass stars". sample2 is "young, high-mass stars". And their means and standard deviations are:</p>
<p>sample1: 61 +- 2</p>
<p>sample2: 47 +- 5 </p>
<p>also, these are the obtained PDFs.</p>
<p><img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/mMnIx.png" alt="enter image description here"></p>
|
g36447
|
[
-0.01582477241754532,
-0.03247598558664322,
-0.004061133600771427,
-0.03894655033946037,
0.025021366775035858,
0.03851056843996048,
0.03172904998064041,
-0.002572443103417754,
-0.03550637140870094,
-0.04794633388519287,
-0.04137960448861122,
0.0008082638378255069,
0.0846414864063263,
0.08749216049909592,
-0.01060141995549202,
-0.03416692838072777,
0.046993643045425415,
-0.044084616005420685,
0.056870490312576294,
0.02621380425989628,
-0.024978650733828545,
-0.00662211375311017,
-0.009717900305986404,
-0.00526571087539196,
-0.040961623191833496,
-0.08572279661893845,
-0.0047523551620543,
0.016796240583062172,
-0.02129894308745861,
0.014958672225475311,
0.04420631006360054,
-0.009972655214369297,
0.10470625758171082,
-0.026960276067256927,
-0.017322160303592682,
-0.028505774214863777,
0.02789898030459881,
-0.0006334485951811075,
0.026998387649655342,
-0.01656411588191986,
-0.05034428462386131,
-0.03174886107444763,
0.12379815429449081,
0.04030608385801315,
-0.05293433740735054,
-0.009110139682888985,
0.004295604303479195,
-0.04314187541604042,
0.007573504466563463,
0.017515884712338448,
0.04541580379009247,
0.050674885511398315,
0.05296296998858452,
0.028226325288414955,
-0.04173310101032257,
0.06407264620065689,
-0.05299881473183632,
-0.07779447734355927,
0.006460155360400677,
-0.02986101247370243,
0.009181293658912182,
-0.06213990971446037,
-0.04311825707554817,
0.004948208574205637,
0.013878921046853065,
0.0030537729617208242,
-0.027172505855560303,
-0.012349484488368034,
-0.004845655057579279,
-0.04771755263209343,
0.04729972407221794,
0.03328259661793709,
-0.0023918678052723408,
0.0056283012963831425,
-0.03695666790008545,
0.036561183631420135,
-0.0301705002784729,
0.026273183524608612,
-0.051016151905059814,
0.05212802812457085,
0.028307897970080376,
0.012516913935542107,
-0.02015291526913643,
0.0521153025329113,
0.0718468725681305,
0.006399473641067743,
-0.010780222713947296,
-0.0068778349086642265,
-0.0013384008780121803,
0.03577669337391853,
0.03621305152773857,
-0.00825581606477499,
0.0008839521906338632,
-0.05375474691390991,
0.0013711111387237906,
0.04309520870447159,
0.011553437449038029,
0.03981325030326843,
0.017806727439165115,
0.006823909934610128,
0.012080034241080284,
0.01535363681614399,
0.004972619004547596,
-0.05006517842411995,
-0.04201008379459381,
-0.03785430267453194,
-0.057348694652318954,
-0.009730824269354343,
-0.011188528500497341,
0.01798175647854805,
-0.07281377166509628,
-0.04742872714996338,
-0.04297814518213272,
-0.02257000096142292,
0.03294340521097183,
-0.01571827568113804,
0.07021123170852661,
0.039051830768585205,
-0.04595158249139786,
0.04100179672241211,
0.0064802574925124645,
-0.015071544796228409,
0.0064705475233495235,
0.05301951244473457,
-0.10373643785715103,
-0.09133189916610718,
-0.05865184962749481,
-0.011432351544499397,
0.015629976987838745,
0.010883079841732979,
-0.019436782225966454,
-0.011403362266719341,
-0.0023340724874287844,
-0.0046280864626169205,
-0.01978994347155094,
0.009264983236789703,
-0.015141553245484829,
0.017647335305809975,
-0.029948879033327103,
0.000931751390453428,
-0.003908248618245125,
-0.006744130980223417,
0.04455915465950966,
-0.011255893856287003,
-0.015466146171092987,
0.036577507853507996,
0.018007656559348106,
-0.011118702590465546,
0.03783430531620979,
0.053490497171878815,
0.041015490889549255,
0.08171738684177399,
0.001849389518611133,
-0.015467982739210129,
0.01089540310204029,
0.0292233694344759,
-0.035274069756269455,
-0.007167554460465908,
-0.02648976817727089,
-0.0176701582968235,
-0.026238439604640007,
-0.033027421683073044,
0.005444727372378111,
0.0025396314449608326,
-0.013973508030176163,
0.041800860315561295,
0.016318948939442635,
-0.06022496148943901,
-0.03246594965457916,
0.019272081553936005,
-0.05246500298380852,
-0.014499847777187824,
0.05815057083964348,
-0.02455531246960163,
-0.019752079620957375,
-0.004113256931304932,
0.08026181161403656,
-0.0032355908770114183,
0.032339248806238174,
0.059171758592128754,
0.041073158383369446,
0.043270181864500046,
-0.0038397866301238537,
-0.0274648480117321,
0.04226815328001976,
-0.05744069814682007,
0.010578115470707417,
0.000025020162865985185,
-0.052095916122198105,
-0.0024536517448723316,
-0.04259846732020378,
0.021175382658839226,
0.00577271543443203,
-0.06076652929186821,
0.05472220480442047,
-0.041642796248197556,
0.05045370012521744,
-0.03128565102815628,
0.0004694148665294051,
0.06593131273984909,
-0.04984426870942116,
0.025301039218902588,
0.003516492201015353,
0.01022607833147049,
-0.012055659666657448,
-0.008338985964655876,
-0.017805075272917747,
0.005991150159388781,
0.006767359562218189,
0.004162806086242199,
-0.043498970568180084,
0.012264564633369446,
-0.00866641290485859,
0.028062496334314346,
-0.007352976594120264,
0.0013325504260137677,
0.023006482049822807,
0.023370012640953064,
0.03185523673892021,
-0.067670539021492,
-0.02351853810250759,
0.01319754309952259,
0.08456793427467346,
0.0024264592211693525,
-0.02921205200254917,
-0.016676396131515503,
0.023747790604829788,
0.002542040543630719,
-0.00555072957649827,
0.018574483692646027,
-0.03395044803619385,
-0.04907869175076485,
0.019343625754117966,
-0.00039066351018846035,
0.027575509622693062,
-0.04519573226571083,
-0.024356717243790627,
-0.055342257022857666,
0.037259139120578766,
0.02304745465517044,
0.0075453720055520535,
0.005708259530365467,
-0.07126718014478683,
-0.02311958745121956,
-0.0066480678506195545,
-0.028007233515381813,
0.019762201234698296,
-0.08746320009231567,
-0.0346650667488575,
0.0018103817710652947,
0.0024383882991969585,
0.043315112590789795,
0.028984904289245605,
-0.02960674650967121,
0.006616310216486454,
0.008260517381131649,
-0.03217177093029022,
0.023636097088456154,
-0.047943051904439926,
-0.014427616260945797,
0.015286753885447979,
-0.02477550506591797,
-0.038958944380283356,
0.021164488047361374,
0.019358744844794273,
0.0027528214268386364,
-0.058119796216487885,
-0.023527832701802254,
-0.03232608363032341,
-0.02572791650891304,
0.011879870668053627,
-0.005059623159468174,
0.04121367633342743,
0.07222875952720642,
0.019307859241962433,
0.059849224984645844,
0.03014826960861683,
0.024210413917899132,
-0.018007250502705574,
0.06381183862686157,
0.004848040174692869,
-0.04064715653657913,
-0.018713699653744698,
0.030676092952489853,
0.05381255969405174,
-0.01746048778295517,
0.06300725787878036,
-0.007075049914419651,
-0.031941186636686325,
0.030941668897867203,
0.03472675383090973,
0.00913976039737463,
0.020369866862893105,
0.0601336732506752,
-0.017101231962442398,
0.02402591146528721,
0.011901536025106907,
-0.001624946715310216,
0.010629172436892986,
-0.016228575259447098,
0.06037330999970436,
-0.005523203872144222,
0.02016761712729931,
0.0028626935090869665,
0.03477839007973671,
-0.023561907932162285,
-0.03548916429281235,
-0.0275777205824852,
0.0066765593364834785,
-0.06059764698147774,
0.03595476597547531,
-0.00042448326712474227,
-0.009367191232740879,
0.001562192919664085,
0.02354387380182743,
-0.02500147931277752,
-0.015912076458334923,
-0.03646175190806389,
0.027153868228197098,
-0.05901176109910011,
-0.01079116016626358,
-0.02229750156402588,
0.003919609356671572,
-0.03343804553151131,
-0.023010075092315674,
-0.013947452418506145,
-0.025246255099773407,
-0.04632483050227165,
-0.04307559132575989,
0.03847538307309151,
0.00440504914149642,
0.01778285764157772,
-0.03698967769742012,
-0.03305843099951744,
-0.06038790941238403,
-0.02894291654229164,
-0.011033834889531136,
0.00017706514336168766,
0.033070895820856094,
0.025628091767430305,
-0.022462287917733192,
-0.015591278672218323,
0.00025363097665831447,
-0.009492448531091213,
-0.02630552463233471,
0.01579761505126953,
0.02363605797290802,
-0.024519095197319984,
0.012260464951395988,
-0.023699196055531502,
0.017264125868678093,
-0.008153061382472515,
0.014092091470956802,
0.023924726992845535,
0.05392146855592728,
0.07742255926132202,
0.022499412298202515,
0.003088521072641015,
0.05901092290878296,
-0.027577361091971397,
-0.001667050295509398,
-0.021317966282367706,
-0.005502981599420309,
0.05785868689417839,
0.01263623870909214,
0.04235273227095604,
0.06960297375917435,
-0.00686009181663394,
0.07858094573020935,
0.05604088678956032,
-0.048673346638679504,
0.038779158145189285,
-0.026738055050373077,
-0.059015266597270966,
-0.005637827329337597,
0.022138770669698715,
0.07016514241695404,
0.03386394679546356,
0.011567828245460987,
0.0903782844543457,
0.0765107274055481,
0.04468367621302605,
0.025469211861491203,
-0.008041473105549812,
0.04300113394856453,
0.023196473717689514,
0.0031040553003549576,
-0.003964012023061514,
0.061292391270399094,
-0.02664911560714245,
0.017077185213565826,
-0.058734919875860214,
-0.015542548149824142,
-0.010344796814024448,
-0.00048231499386020005,
-0.056663863360881805,
0.011876440607011318,
-0.013378719799220562,
0.03480091318488121,
0.03290966898202896,
-0.021016564220190048,
0.013309636153280735,
0.04564753174781799,
0.00897277146577835,
-0.019456209614872932,
-0.05631930008530617,
-0.04187420755624771,
-0.03526939079165459,
0.004756333772093058,
-0.035862382501363754,
0.03169431909918785,
-0.04263488948345184,
0.047188252210617065,
-0.05799726024270058,
-0.028387226164340973,
0.008915157988667488,
0.05133039876818657,
-0.008366987109184265,
0.03451050817966461,
0.05379544571042061,
-0.033171121031045914,
0.028925245627760887,
-0.09327541291713715,
-0.01572616770863533,
0.05625290796160698,
0.03049337863922119,
0.04886409267783165,
-0.025670234113931656,
0.0567144900560379,
0.0030417104717344046,
-0.025481577962636948,
0.012915616855025291,
0.014138489030301571,
0.01655958592891693,
-0.052637431770563126,
0.08442909270524979,
0.03220920264720917,
-0.006408091634511948,
-0.03821222111582756,
0.023350393399596214,
0.02687864936888218,
-0.003027676371857524,
-0.011035661213099957,
-0.015584707260131836,
0.000342840445227921,
0.05335080996155739,
-0.020572634413838387,
-0.03702881559729576,
0.014967119321227074,
-0.051571473479270935,
-0.003167867660522461,
-0.009869272820651531,
-0.019012300297617912,
-0.00739591708406806,
0.027195414528250694,
-0.0018434209050610662,
0.025770239531993866,
-0.015693658962845802,
0.019978681579232216,
0.022148316726088524,
0.03579356148838997,
0.015756262466311455,
0.015622925013303757,
-0.005756005644798279,
0.007142082788050175,
-0.052781928330659866,
-0.05623543635010719,
-0.01719580963253975,
0.06931338459253311,
0.013722263276576996,
-0.04648274555802345,
0.0303957536816597,
-0.010726400651037693,
-0.019793011248111725,
-0.04147268086671829,
0.023677149787545204,
-0.07683469355106354,
-0.05168560519814491,
0.03791847825050354,
-0.022613488137722015,
0.019025450572371483,
0.022370945662260056,
0.04438491538167,
0.011892602778971195,
-0.023595698177814484,
0.0031939325854182243,
-0.035187359899282455,
-0.030207442119717598,
0.0005462385015562177,
-0.05360870808362961,
-0.020577656105160713,
-0.006207140162587166,
0.08522716909646988,
0.05864357575774193,
-0.024697059765458107,
-0.05228644981980324,
0.026272984221577644,
-0.02111055888235569,
-0.0523390956223011,
0.045604072511196136,
-0.036351028829813004,
0.09066395461559296,
0.020608486607670784,
0.036574747413396835,
0.011962809599936008,
-0.004487512167543173,
0.04014500603079796,
-0.04552246257662773,
-0.0066353450529277325,
-0.006749823689460754,
-0.01063181646168232,
0.09837856888771057,
0.061928246170282364,
0.016141502186655998,
-0.006487956270575523,
0.007951779291033745,
0.007803392596542835,
0.07621414959430695,
0.011555904522538185,
-0.045816026628017426,
0.0030113421380519867,
-0.001167659880593419,
0.023891229182481766,
0.015260412357747555,
0.03337007761001587,
-0.00728352228179574,
-0.002361817518249154,
-0.05875001102685928,
0.020255517214536667,
-0.040633104741573334,
0.008483944460749626,
-0.013086503371596336,
-0.0025898688472807407,
0.016342313960194588,
-0.023673040792346,
-0.02325732447206974,
-0.009003117680549622,
-0.007021550554782152,
0.014096043072640896,
-0.027210013940930367,
-0.011061624623835087,
0.02885279804468155,
0.023474549874663353,
-0.017913734540343285,
-0.03324166312813759,
-0.005519230384379625,
-0.010440254583954811,
0.004845993127673864,
0.03675653412938118,
-0.016391154378652573,
0.051133498549461365,
0.054752662777900696,
0.032915256917476654,
-0.008544770069420338,
-0.025557802990078926,
0.0367579311132431,
-0.04973128065466881,
-0.05566704273223877,
-0.005991149228066206,
0.06000744551420212,
-0.008925659582018852,
-0.05731571838259697,
0.05780605971813202,
0.017180409282445908,
0.00861677248030901,
-0.04781167581677437,
0.0479094572365284,
-0.034127380698919296,
0.017657972872257233,
-0.0020358518231660128,
0.0031183408573269844,
0.03759973868727684,
0.039773423224687576,
-0.03624919056892395,
0.03273677080869675,
0.03171877562999725,
-0.029882563278079033,
-0.019891075789928436,
-0.020839190110564232,
-0.013263659551739693,
0.004604977089911699,
-0.0024890927597880363,
-0.04452097788453102,
0.02145361714065075,
0.0005860723904334009,
0.05093463882803917,
-0.012658837251365185,
-0.012856179848313332,
-0.042492400854825974,
-0.06164504215121269,
-0.018773598596453667,
-0.06282669305801392,
-0.02334333024919033,
-0.06156955659389496,
-0.02460082620382309,
-0.0021658013574779034,
-0.019437741488218307,
-0.03622155264019966,
-0.0700405016541481,
-0.05137578770518303,
-0.06700403988361359,
-0.03585515543818474,
0.03132084384560585,
-0.01573508232831955,
-0.009952686727046967,
-0.035802677273750305,
-0.017676925286650658,
0.01709122769534588,
0.03623141348361969,
0.011263781227171421,
-0.009478958323597908,
-0.008389932103455067,
0.03327636048197746,
0.021909860894083977,
-0.0017480991082265973,
-0.06247339025139809,
-0.0628034844994545,
0.05164017528295517,
-0.04422832652926445,
0.03596561402082443,
-0.012612732127308846,
-0.009030250832438469,
0.044631801545619965,
-0.10008084028959274,
0.061581823974847794,
0.04586510360240936,
0.007148268632590771,
-0.018615391105413437,
0.010561167262494564,
-0.005578287877142429,
-0.04728982597589493,
0.04238564521074295,
-0.007736734114587307,
0.041384581476449966,
-0.01766747608780861,
0.04228610172867775,
-0.016979282721877098,
0.07533774524927139,
0.0219609122723341,
0.00989089161157608,
0.00031534250592812896,
-0.015005918219685555,
0.06748256087303162,
0.06049860641360283,
0.0057427603751420975,
0.01769055239856243,
-0.008036077953875065,
0.049956366419792175,
0.011695481836795807,
0.018578248098492622,
-0.01518373191356659,
0.052643463015556335,
0.035653699189424515,
-0.04156671091914177,
0.03164532780647278,
0.07814989984035492,
-0.018450573086738586,
0.025116052478551865,
0.03188406303524971,
-0.04209395870566368,
-0.07430025935173035,
-0.08205712586641312,
-0.03685472533106804,
-0.022019794210791588,
0.00789371132850647,
0.05274200439453125,
0.044735126197338104,
-0.038999706506729126,
-0.035770442336797714,
-0.036910898983478546,
-0.038151759654283524,
-0.09339285641908646,
-0.018583878874778748,
-0.004811744671314955,
-0.008698676712810993,
0.009911475703120232,
-0.026284221559762955,
-0.002211039187386632,
0.022448668256402016,
-0.0123113002628088,
-0.025526996701955795,
-0.0016612400067970157,
-0.001922122435644269,
0.011962727643549442,
0.03204458951950073,
0.049561914056539536,
-0.08097618073225021,
-0.004045573528856039,
0.039226893335580826,
0.004554895684123039,
-0.02592746913433075,
-0.003280134405940771,
0.0301329605281353,
0.004239820875227451,
-0.044914789497852325,
-0.01700015924870968,
-0.002839690772816539,
-0.024271193891763687,
0.03310585021972656,
0.01690242998301983,
0.000008911913937481586,
0.038785651326179504,
-0.0022169719450175762,
-0.0141714783385396,
-0.002558810170739889,
0.06457740813493729,
-0.04830728843808174,
0.041026823222637177,
-0.04583902657032013,
-0.09488262981176376,
0.03774075210094452,
-0.006921384483575821,
0.005894813220947981,
-0.031669698655605316,
-0.030793078243732452,
-0.03672796115279198,
0.020387057214975357,
-0.012134457938373089,
-0.03613465651869774,
0.01835988089442253,
-0.028170401230454445,
0.03615713119506836,
-0.0021882366854697466,
-0.03577175736427307,
0.012381056323647499,
-0.07668406516313553,
-0.033477991819381714,
0.04067280888557434,
-0.003255654126405716,
-0.04847841337323189,
-0.03576476871967316,
-0.016692543402314186,
-0.06033851578831673,
0.012548845261335373,
-0.01915092207491398,
0.06491483002901077,
0.016104450449347496,
0.012468061409890652,
-0.03464874252676964,
0.014103004708886147,
-0.0674363449215889,
-0.022123020142316818,
0.05502181500196457,
0.033145662397146225,
-0.010022277012467384,
-0.01980726420879364,
-0.029040217399597168,
0.040681298822164536,
0.017822280526161194,
-0.010756729170680046,
-0.04782119020819664,
0.01686147227883339,
0.014205824583768845,
0.007472440600395203,
-0.015339469537138939,
-0.008580083958804607,
-0.003356093540787697,
0.0026366908568888903,
-0.05475868284702301,
-0.0383685864508152,
-0.014470823109149933,
-0.0419827401638031,
-0.023626191541552544,
0.04892219230532646,
0.00460278894752264,
0.022471312433481216,
0.053995661437511444,
0.03982341289520264
] |
<p>Note that this is a simplified example:</p>
<p>I have some time series that I made stationary by differencing twice. Then I ran <code>arima</code> on it, and set d = 0 to prevent additional differencing (I'm aware that <code>auto.arima</code> could detect the order of integration, but I'm hard-coding this myself for other reasons). Now I want to use <code>fitted</code> data from my <code>arima</code> object to determine what the <em>non-stationary</em> fit would look like.</p>
<p>For example:</p>
<pre><code>library('forecast')
# simulate ARIMA(1,2,0) time series:
rawData <- arima.sim(n = 20, list(order = c(1,2,0), ar = 0.7))
# use diff function to make the series stationary:
stationaryData <- diff(diff(rawData))
# fit ARIMA on them appropriately
rawDataFit <- arima(rawData, c(1,2,0)) # include.mean = FALSE by default
stationaryDataFit <- arima(stationaryData, c(1,0,0), include.mean = FALSE) # stationaryData is already twice differenced
# notice that there is very small variance between the AR(1) coefficients:
coef(rawDataFit)
coef(stationaryDataFit)
</code></pre>
<p>In this particular instance, my AR(1) coefficeints are 0.5511049 and 0.5511048. I also forced my ARIMA to exclude an intercept, so these ARIMA objects so be similar.</p>
<pre><code># plot of rawData and the fitted values
plot(rawData, type = "l")
lines(fitted(rawDataFit), col = "slategrey")
</code></pre>
<p>Here's an example of what that plot could look like:
<img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/5R0cM.png" alt="Here's an example of what that plot could look like"></p>
<p>I want to recreate the above plot, <em>without</em> using the rawDataFit object</p>
<pre><code># using the diffinv function, I can easily replicate the rawData:
recoveredRawData <- diffinv(stationaryData, differences = 2, xi = rawData[1:2])
# Now I also want to "recover" the non-stationary data from the fitted AR(1) object:
recoveredFit <- diffinv(fitted(stationaryDataFit), differences = 2, xi = c(0,0))
# plot of rawData and the fitted values
plot(recoveredRawData, type = "l")
lines(recoveredFit, col = "slategrey")
</code></pre>
<p>Here's the attempt to recreate the above plot, using the results from my stationaryDataFit:</p>
<p><img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/xZuKH.png" alt="Here's the attempt to recreate the above plot, using the results from my stationaryDataFit"></p>
<p>The shape looks correct, but the values are clearly off. I am <em>not</em> expecting to recover exactly the same results from both methods of fitting, but I still expect them to be reasonably close. </p>
<p>I strongly suspect the problem is with my choice of xi in the <code>diffinv</code> function, since that's really the only place I'm making any assumptions. But I'm having trouble reconciling the issue.</p>
<p>To integrate the data, <code>diffinv</code> requires the first observations of the integrated data. This is how I can convert the stationaryData back to the rawData, by passing the first two values of rawData to the <code>diffinv</code> xi argument. But I'm unsure what to use as the starting values to integrate <code>fitted(stationaryDataFit)</code>. The first two values of the (integrated) rawData are 0, so that's what I'm trying for now...</p>
<p>Any ideas?</p>
<p><strong>EDIT:</strong> Is this a legitimate work-around? Take the residuals from my stationaryDataFit object, and just subtract those from my rawData? For example:</p>
<pre><code># prefix 2 zeros, so the vectors are the same length (due to secord-differencing):
recoveredFit <- rawData - c(rep(0, 2), stationaryDataFit$residuals)
</code></pre>
<p>My concern is about whether I need to transform my residuals from the stationaryDataFit somehow? In fact, the residuals from both fits are extremely close (within several decimals).</p>
<p>Thank you!</p>
|
g19043
|
[
0.04548313841223717,
-0.08597101271152496,
-0.014630896039307117,
-0.0377718023955822,
-0.020099980756640434,
0.006332968827337027,
0.06401175260543823,
-0.012877623550593853,
-0.056058336049318314,
-0.029532425105571747,
-0.019870664924383163,
0.027445241808891296,
0.05572334676980972,
-0.06853873282670975,
-0.04277024790644646,
-0.007539643906056881,
0.03567536175251007,
0.02381562814116478,
0.007835500873625278,
0.04605516046285629,
0.047639135271310806,
0.042816564440727234,
0.06442449986934662,
-0.051034245640039444,
-0.06402476876974106,
-0.052927885204553604,
0.01537453942000866,
0.05523776262998581,
-0.07043642550706863,
0.0004190171603113413,
0.028375351801514626,
0.014071475714445114,
0.00784522294998169,
-0.03033571131527424,
0.003195718163624406,
0.025944599881768227,
-0.009503125213086605,
0.014009987004101276,
0.033759817481040955,
-0.0006096746074035764,
-0.08318155258893967,
0.016748568043112755,
0.02660829946398735,
0.05485490709543228,
-0.0005472754128277302,
-0.05622224882245064,
0.009937644936144352,
-0.03684920072555542,
0.01589241251349449,
-0.036946505308151245,
0.017345283180475235,
0.0989551991224289,
0.00868495088070631,
0.020696014165878296,
0.0138472905382514,
0.006327822804450989,
0.0167683232575655,
0.007535845506936312,
0.029367724433541298,
-0.021185966208577156,
0.005182240623980761,
-0.060075029730796814,
0.013530191965401173,
-0.006308340467512608,
-0.017658354714512825,
0.029157688841223717,
-0.018540138378739357,
-0.0668352022767067,
-0.0812283530831337,
-0.057049449533224106,
0.03371622785925865,
-0.027761567384004593,
-0.017471391707658768,
0.001408134470693767,
-0.04959706589579582,
-0.04569030553102493,
0.026820950210094452,
-0.028796589002013206,
-0.0229298397898674,
0.04853386804461479,
-0.015608658082783222,
0.013538558967411518,
-0.03721610829234123,
0.053661562502384186,
0.04773706942796707,
0.0026216856203973293,
0.01150788739323616,
0.0008880647365003824,
-0.01947154849767685,
-0.008396357297897339,
0.017132552340626717,
-0.01566583290696144,
0.059922121465206146,
0.02121255360543728,
-0.037373196333646774,
0.026720410212874413,
-0.08680900186300278,
0.020848477259278297,
-0.03276476636528969,
-0.004636634141206741,
0.05305292084813118,
0.015304528176784515,
0.015345652587711811,
-0.024785436689853668,
-0.0473322868347168,
0.013693823479115963,
0.05907735601067543,
0.019098594784736633,
-0.04568827152252197,
-0.02625363878905773,
-0.021254179999232292,
0.009087380953133106,
-0.009685281664133072,
-0.06567418575286865,
-0.014450743794441223,
-0.05269749090075493,
0.008955707773566246,
0.002482156502082944,
-0.03853895142674446,
0.031407419592142105,
-0.006831647828221321,
-0.024772819131612778,
0.05836999788880348,
0.06736741960048676,
-0.02942202053964138,
-0.029074659571051598,
-0.03510219603776932,
0.047391656786203384,
0.05034689977765083,
-0.02022865042090416,
0.011580263264477253,
0.017330234870314598,
-0.012897277250885963,
0.051731426268815994,
0.04304571449756622,
-0.010412151925265789,
0.012545877136290073,
-0.006615292746573687,
-0.03631339222192764,
0.052816979587078094,
-0.027193402871489525,
0.03153980150818825,
-0.01623019576072693,
-0.04669918864965439,
-0.016728589311242104,
0.008552891202270985,
0.009682834148406982,
0.0279210414737463,
0.019102539867162704,
0.0018018041737377644,
-0.007917936891317368,
0.02031249925494194,
-0.007266245316714048,
0.08432811498641968,
0.004443726502358913,
0.017317956313490868,
0.019954774528741837,
-0.027837712317705154,
0.06748970597982407,
-0.018697740510106087,
0.04594607651233673,
-0.020387988537549973,
0.07107048481702805,
-0.04841052368283272,
0.016870642080903053,
0.03519594669342041,
-0.01591687835752964,
-0.028077077120542526,
-0.016039732843637466,
-0.0728805884718895,
-0.021905567497015,
0.0035436556208878756,
-0.022669458761811256,
-0.02102588303387165,
-0.014997080899775028,
0.03466370701789856,
0.056765563786029816,
-0.07074317336082458,
-0.01028140913695097,
-0.0026042587123811245,
0.03218080475926399,
0.07122299075126648,
-0.04379245266318321,
-0.028454728424549103,
-0.006222962401807308,
-0.03063490241765976,
-0.03863169625401497,
0.04179740697145462,
-0.07899905741214752,
-0.05023108422756195,
-0.017973311245441437,
-0.041323691606521606,
-0.02739010937511921,
0.024296894669532776,
-0.037392374128103256,
-0.03845050558447838,
0.006106357090175152,
0.01777474768459797,
-0.02594762109220028,
0.020722685381770134,
0.019002020359039307,
0.03666728362441063,
0.006577495951205492,
0.035019803792238235,
0.0176006518304348,
-0.033742643892765045,
-0.03413674607872963,
-0.039520859718322754,
-0.012606997042894363,
-0.013014037162065506,
0.0009810331976041198,
0.00123536994215101,
-0.019655607640743256,
0.007581108249723911,
0.025423938408493996,
0.01918344758450985,
-0.013156152330338955,
0.03566664084792137,
-0.029640886932611465,
-0.020823949947953224,
0.014826864935457706,
0.05781490355730057,
0.04104742407798767,
-0.005899987183511257,
0.011949759908020496,
0.01704380288720131,
0.060313280671834946,
0.030208216980099678,
-0.019650012254714966,
-0.03804211691021919,
0.01016571931540966,
-0.03342069312930107,
0.0041959574446082115,
-0.02482621930539608,
0.04866950958967209,
-0.028970161452889442,
-0.031033772975206375,
-0.00006831404607510194,
-0.008379429578781128,
-0.021094443276524544,
0.014659898355603218,
0.005732872989028692,
-0.009859402664005756,
0.0005586444749496877,
0.052047234028577805,
-0.010873638093471527,
0.05231098458170891,
0.047229256480932236,
-0.010238404385745525,
0.03883752599358559,
-0.08298196643590927,
0.055476754903793335,
-0.03220531344413757,
0.001034627784974873,
0.023524940013885498,
-0.06389990448951721,
0.030737223103642464,
-0.015630468726158142,
0.011994832195341587,
-0.014323451556265354,
0.010136582888662815,
0.004241271410137415,
0.01886558346450329,
0.04314805939793587,
-0.08635091781616211,
0.05575776845216751,
0.007858887314796448,
0.03311553969979286,
0.014730081893503666,
-0.052836790680885315,
-0.053170427680015564,
-0.023386497050523758,
0.06520004570484161,
-0.015192732214927673,
0.05127133056521416,
0.10306839644908905,
0.054655734449625015,
-0.020961618050932884,
-0.0006533918785862625,
0.02107195556163788,
0.003486938774585724,
-0.051125943660736084,
-0.018675200641155243,
0.03786775842308998,
0.06764643639326096,
-0.05422176048159599,
-0.01547987200319767,
0.009493107907474041,
-0.046782344579696655,
0.0034076073206961155,
0.01581140235066414,
-0.01311182975769043,
-0.004689772613346577,
0.011768492870032787,
-0.02118806727230549,
-0.060297444462776184,
-0.04968380182981491,
-0.047298867255449295,
0.05169409513473511,
0.03376046568155289,
-0.03717852011322975,
0.056790243834257126,
0.016385821625590324,
0.008127988316118717,
0.015548835508525372,
-0.030312899500131607,
-0.016544686630368233,
-0.03359285742044449,
0.0074556805193424225,
-0.011595689691603184,
0.004074715543538332,
-0.04099152982234955,
-0.013783401809632778,
-0.020799575373530388,
-0.002806725213304162,
-0.056216444820165634,
-0.0006540764588862658,
-0.05890623852610588,
0.08867102861404419,
0.0007614225032739341,
0.010998470708727837,
-0.03484775498509407,
-0.008920560590922832,
-0.01248974446207285,
-0.0022422997280955315,
0.039850782603025436,
0.04103609919548035,
0.03396541252732277,
-0.03150921314954758,
0.002328564180061221,
0.030404560267925262,
0.01884523592889309,
-0.016835985705256462,
-0.022274192422628403,
-0.00883944146335125,
-0.007888957858085632,
-0.01673431508243084,
0.011406907811760902,
0.04003526642918587,
0.020130885764956474,
-0.003144540823996067,
-0.04355446249246597,
0.016146568581461906,
-0.059879034757614136,
0.03237546607851982,
-0.034353163093328476,
-0.030866215005517006,
0.02296006865799427,
0.008390028961002827,
0.004772006068378687,
0.04577737674117088,
0.014270279556512833,
0.012983077205717564,
-0.07428332418203354,
0.03568120673298836,
0.010068441741168499,
0.03234804794192314,
0.006262963637709618,
-0.004696560092270374,
-0.02831033058464527,
0.06592649221420288,
-0.048107828944921494,
-0.03631052374839783,
0.008312544785439968,
0.04518033564090729,
-0.016387606039643288,
0.025700625032186508,
0.030069954693317413,
0.02254975028336048,
0.00692876148968935,
0.007275165058672428,
-0.0044703735038638115,
0.02171168103814125,
-0.022194640710949898,
-0.09414596110582352,
0.02953847125172615,
0.0333595797419548,
0.058235835283994675,
-0.019012637436389923,
0.07569420337677002,
0.043969228863716125,
0.03188294172286987,
-0.041080206632614136,
0.004369706381112337,
0.02040192112326622,
0.012636516243219376,
0.06466531753540039,
0.016569728031754494,
0.04483119770884514,
0.009548796340823174,
-0.012949177995324135,
0.051149267703294754,
-0.03739150986075401,
0.020839352160692215,
0.025159234181046486,
-0.03269294276833534,
0.0014825629768893123,
-0.013435357250273228,
-0.017822593450546265,
0.00421000923961401,
-0.06963630765676498,
0.0036516503896564245,
0.024835435673594475,
-0.0003192296135239303,
-0.052082642912864685,
-0.060588233172893524,
-0.015962431207299232,
-0.028987236320972443,
0.028290705755352974,
-0.04064562916755676,
-0.050942059606313705,
-0.00036248110700398684,
0.024487923830747604,
-0.08307722210884094,
0.007730935700237751,
-0.03406890854239464,
0.05924781411886215,
-0.03280425816774368,
-0.04746720939874649,
0.0017872613389045,
-0.016339633613824844,
0.0614393949508667,
0.011221099644899368,
0.01873195730149746,
0.02274238131940365,
0.06377588212490082,
0.012577423825860023,
-0.04639948159456253,
0.05512910708785057,
0.008640395477414131,
0.007339278236031532,
-0.025636840611696243,
-0.033726975321769714,
0.0005070685292594135,
-0.06934912502765656,
0.0006305534625425935,
0.014483056962490082,
0.007785297464579344,
0.0019793962128460407,
-0.03117004781961441,
0.006883635651320219,
-0.038906704634428024,
-0.07328823208808899,
-0.009660153649747372,
-0.007257468998432159,
0.013962124474346638,
-0.024526560679078102,
0.005131708458065987,
0.03691257908940315,
0.020921925082802773,
-0.013355518691241741,
0.031082117930054665,
0.040617771446704865,
0.052248015999794006,
-0.02703852765262127,
0.022921759635210037,
0.06029108166694641,
-0.02888255938887596,
0.022818664088845253,
0.02672616019845009,
-0.0471779964864254,
-0.010794619098305702,
-0.04824597388505936,
-0.02226290851831436,
-0.03867693990468979,
-0.027265457436442375,
-0.07925489544868469,
-0.0041322773322463036,
-0.009272390976548195,
-0.00326267397031188,
-0.035010743886232376,
0.014728240668773651,
0.039253611117601395,
-0.008745203725993633,
0.02947394922375679,
0.023880144581198692,
-0.0027168020606040955,
0.035603370517492294,
0.025422342121601105,
0.05821621045470238,
-0.02741703949868679,
0.007751163095235825,
-0.004243383649736643,
0.037286076694726944,
0.04398766905069351,
-0.012662244960665703,
-0.019429096952080727,
-0.05334306135773659,
0.02216237038373947,
0.041416704654693604,
-0.013778502121567726,
-0.03600360080599785,
0.05858198553323746,
-0.01549343578517437,
0.017841335386037827,
-0.017011623829603195,
-0.010969332419335842,
-0.012645799666643143,
-0.010216358117759228,
-0.003209743183106184,
-0.005583826918154955,
0.003649651538580656,
-0.04426402226090431,
0.002309478120878339,
0.05424700677394867,
0.0012982053449377418,
0.02225332520902157,
0.027205344289541245,
-0.006582447327673435,
0.041402850300073624,
0.024618418887257576,
-0.028333280235528946,
0.03641308471560478,
-0.023515092208981514,
-0.03502917289733887,
0.03305856138467789,
0.0009223741944879293,
0.012246600352227688,
-0.03134874254465103,
-0.08612989634275436,
0.021470187231898308,
0.06387069821357727,
0.09061843901872635,
-0.01424737460911274,
0.036183666437864304,
-0.012185962870717049,
0.053902070969343185,
-0.024951467290520668,
-0.015421463176608086,
0.009606020525097847,
-0.014986775815486908,
0.08549682796001434,
-0.0011009267764165998,
-0.030543416738510132,
-0.0652581974864006,
-0.014717730693519115,
-0.0569738931953907,
0.04445262253284454,
-0.010320382192730904,
-0.036380887031555176,
-0.02222413383424282,
0.08564631640911102,
0.0007271821377798915,
0.00988621823489666,
-0.07529338449239731,
-0.06251086294651031,
0.039800480008125305,
0.007048343308269978,
0.03713065758347511,
-0.004193148110061884,
0.0065292310900986195,
-0.010933118872344494,
-0.07075203210115433,
-0.013365535996854305,
-0.005156238097697496,
0.02301935665309429,
0.021110231056809425,
-0.01633276790380478,
-0.028054410591721535,
-0.021761590614914894,
-0.023268189281225204,
-0.04207827150821686,
0.013824288733303547,
0.08283142745494843,
-0.006640329957008362,
0.028411321341991425,
0.0729743242263794,
0.03461931273341179,
-0.037210721522569656,
-0.00422744220122695,
0.050653036683797836,
-0.08816133439540863,
0.039023082703351974,
0.00958125852048397,
0.011363309808075428,
0.048959579318761826,
-0.030070362612605095,
0.04870381951332092,
0.01677483133971691,
0.014560730196535587,
-0.050890833139419556,
-0.014074495062232018,
0.01994493044912815,
0.03804020956158638,
-0.07002914696931839,
0.007610883563756943,
-0.015212606638669968,
-0.006619142834097147,
-0.03610314056277275,
-0.00257937703281641,
-0.02111482061445713,
0.025107355788350105,
0.054702941328287125,
-0.07836440205574036,
0.02493470534682274,
0.003194172866642475,
0.012873707339167595,
-0.00595548190176487,
-0.022222690284252167,
-0.027836065739393234,
0.00003604096855269745,
-0.014288049191236496,
0.0714728832244873,
-0.011153013445436954,
0.006456445902585983,
-0.04194743558764458,
0.008295290172100067,
0.019953075796365738,
-0.007458842825144529,
-0.018976345658302307,
-0.018495889380574226,
-0.010449997149407864,
-0.0021485292818397284,
0.033632248640060425,
-0.03821062669157982,
-0.014753920957446098,
-0.06860116124153137,
0.019622769206762314,
-0.016888832673430443,
-0.08065155148506165,
0.004122433252632618,
-0.009489154443144798,
0.0059281992726027966,
0.012028908357024193,
0.011267070658504963,
0.002096866024658084,
0.03072621487081051,
0.056206535547971725,
0.02908068709075451,
-0.01843610219657421,
-0.03135943412780762,
-0.01724107377231121,
-0.03787640482187271,
-0.05196378380060196,
-0.029647089540958405,
0.08155280351638794,
0.012185940518975258,
0.06779932230710983,
0.011889686807990074,
0.026317279785871506,
-0.021917957812547684,
0.10254263877868652,
-0.009595410898327827,
0.02802305668592453,
-0.07610777020454407,
0.013848972506821156,
-0.007118493318557739,
0.004508426412940025,
-0.03525066375732422,
0.05303073301911354,
0.06756646931171417,
0.06313870847225189,
0.00256168725900352,
0.015666447579860687,
0.004990456160157919,
0.08455001562833786,
0.017726805061101913,
-0.013178622350096703,
0.034688714891672134,
-0.018489686772227287,
-0.05318224057555199,
-0.05915166810154915,
-0.03905988484621048,
-0.017912259325385094,
0.03291528299450874,
0.06322234123945236,
0.04346463829278946,
-0.014973495155572891,
-0.03555777668952942,
-0.03079211711883545,
-0.04140428453683853,
-0.011965034529566765,
0.0020077794324606657,
0.07059936970472336,
0.05838139355182648,
0.009022295475006104,
0.05839131772518158,
0.013897963799536228,
-0.008673608303070068,
0.00872380007058382,
-0.00796634890139103,
0.006913220509886742,
0.033640213310718536,
0.041072431951761246,
-0.028839414939284325,
0.07956177741289139,
-0.0413682721555233,
0.00003475632911431603,
0.0186040960252285,
-0.0488399937748909,
-0.024071799591183662,
0.031192924827337265,
-0.005442457739263773,
0.042566049844026566,
-0.04581427201628685,
-0.010029703378677368,
-0.02403741329908371,
0.016940925270318985,
0.0019058804027736187,
0.000831561628729105,
0.06257332116365433,
-0.004530973732471466,
0.00025522784562781453,
-0.037403352558612823,
-0.006841690745204687,
-0.035496968775987625,
-0.03540598601102829,
-0.022698748856782913,
-0.008287030272185802,
-0.015813274309039116,
-0.03726481646299362,
0.06638674437999725,
-0.031290311366319656,
-0.009519301354885101,
-0.02768324315547943,
0.0173087939620018,
-0.004955889657139778,
-0.05314674600958824,
-0.04263290390372276,
-0.0025371925439685583,
-0.040317829698324203,
0.0003302453551441431,
-0.04158473387360573,
0.05605398491024971,
0.022444112226366997,
-0.027974804863333702,
-0.04252438619732857,
-0.009690189734101295,
-0.013110046274960041,
-0.00020466552814468741,
-0.04937421903014183,
0.007212761789560318,
-0.06868810206651688,
0.010379121638834476,
0.05095510184764862,
-0.03520261496305466,
0.005148434080183506,
0.019442129880189896,
-0.05556594207882881,
0.007823284715414047,
0.0031491925474256277,
-0.010566674172878265,
0.007164879236370325,
0.004292135126888752,
0.0230157058686018,
0.01597391813993454,
0.018264368176460266,
0.05933942273259163,
-0.0022148126736283302,
-0.006571679841727018,
0.011872743256390095,
-0.02425234019756317,
-0.12196291238069534,
0.017168711870908737,
0.015062127262353897,
0.00587086146697402,
-0.02963174693286419,
0.0035619139671325684,
0.04527295380830765,
-0.031209489330649376,
0.03853071108460426,
0.011940577998757362,
-0.05515357479453087,
0.04706708714365959,
-0.03635256364941597,
-0.011732479557394981,
-0.017550354823470116,
0.03239956125617027
] |
<p>I am looking at streaming data (i.e. online model), and looking for a specific discrete event. I want to stochastically model the time until this even happens, or if easier, say, model the probability that it happens within the next 30 seconds. What is a simple, practical way to tackle this problem? What kind of technique can I use, and how can I train the model and backtest it?</p>
<p>Note that the training is happening offline on historical data, and then the model is applied online, on live, streaming data.</p>
|
g73903
|
[
0.0386829674243927,
0.03632447123527527,
0.00878140702843666,
-0.013472983613610268,
-0.016838787123560905,
-0.00863288901746273,
0.0033305706456303596,
0.019524741917848587,
-0.060911376029253006,
-0.0012993959244340658,
0.005075118038803339,
0.010497193783521652,
0.04166330769658089,
0.0005348939448595047,
-0.026280337944626808,
0.011177392676472664,
0.0439932718873024,
-0.016484227031469345,
-0.048887431621551514,
0.06743432581424713,
0.03233158215880394,
-0.01553698256611824,
0.026822101324796677,
-0.005553147289901972,
-0.056244682520627975,
-0.026239097118377686,
-0.016403215005993843,
0.05699754133820534,
-0.0020239909645169973,
0.02910606563091278,
0.0006138329626992345,
0.008121351711452007,
0.010093559511005878,
-0.04357055574655533,
-0.0056922826915979385,
0.017494916915893555,
-0.04702543094754219,
-0.05946783721446991,
-0.011584431864321232,
0.041254445910453796,
0.06157596781849861,
0.013194714672863483,
0.02101704105734825,
-0.0025286690797656775,
0.016712361946702003,
0.013465575873851776,
0.00930748600512743,
0.001911466708406806,
-0.0010176179930567741,
-0.03172454237937927,
-0.01295628771185875,
0.053485505282878876,
0.008043804205954075,
-0.010168025270104408,
-0.023115770891308784,
0.051637567579746246,
0.0007645064615644515,
0.037765178829431534,
0.024382755160331726,
-0.005690167658030987,
0.02586410380899906,
0.006876571569591761,
-0.0210109855979681,
-0.07360275089740753,
0.0147757763043046,
0.03660915419459343,
-0.030062422156333923,
-0.002624024171382189,
0.00788577925413847,
0.02446746453642845,
0.013492750935256481,
-0.01516314409673214,
-0.08023640513420105,
-0.032418910413980484,
0.00876390840858221,
-0.024840116500854492,
-0.03147631138563156,
0.020363634452223778,
-0.06064429134130478,
0.03305168077349663,
-0.05774355307221413,
0.049693699926137924,
-0.00020539507386274636,
-0.007691590581089258,
0.02568267099559307,
0.026187095791101456,
-0.055260926485061646,
0.024515189230442047,
-0.003965145908296108,
0.021952392533421516,
-0.024331223219633102,
0.010212057270109653,
0.07894176989793777,
0.013591168448328972,
0.015084968879818916,
-0.03154972568154335,
-0.10064094513654709,
0.06529072672128677,
0.01499792467802763,
0.03072173148393631,
-0.020187413319945335,
-0.013748635537922382,
0.005336608737707138,
-0.05990201607346535,
-0.08906524628400803,
-0.02813784033060074,
-0.025335093960165977,
0.04533576965332031,
-0.0031209459993988276,
-0.028351109474897385,
0.00029145993175916374,
0.0011460527312010527,
-0.09662387520074844,
0.054958123713731766,
-0.00224977801553905,
0.005274716764688492,
0.003610692685469985,
0.043871112167835236,
-0.032459866255521774,
0.006803698372095823,
-0.0024810219183564186,
0.023990558460354805,
-0.002504030242562294,
0.02716369368135929,
0.006595141254365444,
0.02597442828118801,
-0.034859418869018555,
0.07685458660125732,
-0.03284759446978569,
0.025118624791502953,
0.03780609369277954,
0.0400000736117363,
-0.016481643542647362,
0.01466276589781046,
0.009010027162730694,
0.035169292241334915,
-0.05962829664349556,
-0.018915852531790733,
0.05910969898104668,
0.05046417564153671,
0.014797035604715347,
-0.011355872265994549,
-0.030038518831133842,
-0.010247851721942425,
-0.018572025001049042,
0.080788753926754,
-0.03690614178776741,
-0.006558527704328299,
-0.0036428130697458982,
0.026182174682617188,
-0.041253115981817245,
0.031835127621889114,
-0.019046178087592125,
0.001601301017217338,
0.10847463458776474,
0.002299077343195677,
-0.00408369954675436,
-0.03402939811348915,
0.021548587828874588,
-0.0060988967306911945,
0.06686950474977493,
-0.014408250339329243,
0.061236049979925156,
0.016715828329324722,
-0.021522385999560356,
-0.003809141693636775,
0.0025359471328556538,
-0.015203514136373997,
0.02830931730568409,
-0.05140581354498863,
-0.0044558350928127766,
-0.06246378272771835,
-0.004417751915752888,
-0.00245118816383183,
-0.025936268270015717,
0.02802402153611183,
0.014367746189236641,
-0.012654277496039867,
-0.020530961453914642,
-0.016137829050421715,
0.014173050411045551,
-0.008697976358234882,
-0.011195802129805088,
-0.008852741681039333,
-0.04824803024530411,
-0.02863437682390213,
-0.03070536069571972,
0.07670633494853973,
0.01937074214220047,
-0.053912755101919174,
-0.024243395775556564,
-0.03458584472537041,
-0.01395220123231411,
-0.011579129844903946,
0.012858090922236443,
-0.01482565701007843,
0.0765717551112175,
-0.020794380456209183,
0.03133955970406532,
-0.035614363849163055,
0.02451387606561184,
-0.040789153426885605,
0.060494162142276764,
0.11705019325017929,
0.019635792821645737,
-0.0085952403023839,
0.05552855506539345,
-0.029053352773189545,
-0.009309366345405579,
0.013178190216422081,
0.03944999352097511,
-0.0038268810603767633,
0.0018044259632006288,
-0.006541640963405371,
-0.0016077359905466437,
0.02854590117931366,
-0.023948561400175095,
0.009496143087744713,
0.02010359801352024,
-0.04322554171085358,
-0.02887410670518875,
-0.07208649814128876,
0.023650823161005974,
0.009892001748085022,
-0.078417107462883,
0.016014713793992996,
0.028040194883942604,
-0.013835722580552101,
-0.025763453915715218,
0.0790334939956665,
0.0276839267462492,
-0.005532866809517145,
-0.02948187105357647,
-0.03443289175629616,
0.03505022078752518,
0.05736161395907402,
-0.03747446462512016,
0.015499618835747242,
-0.005717789754271507,
-0.010841086506843567,
0.02047570049762726,
-0.04519044607877731,
-0.032841019332408905,
-0.000855225371196866,
-0.035135939717292786,
-0.07238539308309555,
0.025018757209181786,
0.0038410169072449207,
0.02544901706278324,
-0.01643524505198002,
-0.03847430646419525,
0.03612205758690834,
0.02167561650276184,
-0.03625195845961571,
0.018615908920764923,
-0.10866113007068634,
0.03292476385831833,
0.06651909649372101,
-0.0334208719432354,
-0.013554026372730732,
-0.0016508433036506176,
0.06018165498971939,
0.02196892537176609,
-0.006001347675919533,
0.026421550661325455,
-0.012705898843705654,
0.020302776247262955,
0.001758288242854178,
-0.02816137485206127,
0.026537152007222176,
0.010941297747194767,
-0.00779498927295208,
-0.0038936773780733347,
0.05832738056778908,
0.008735845796763897,
0.03638625144958496,
-0.0010033146245405078,
0.0029897638596594334,
0.04576558247208595,
0.0070200115442276,
0.0015926489140838385,
-0.08689062297344208,
0.024274909868836403,
0.015286837704479694,
-0.0008075525984168053,
-0.040656693279743195,
0.04650415480136871,
0.0067521738819777966,
-0.03429219499230385,
0.008196244016289711,
-0.00873046088963747,
0.03468913584947586,
0.01129310205578804,
0.06566310673952103,
-0.07943663001060486,
0.037753112614154816,
0.0015415763482451439,
0.030409669503569603,
0.03910044580698013,
0.051221419125795364,
-0.0030125456396490335,
-0.043604776263237,
0.030216362327337265,
0.033254459500312805,
0.03969035670161247,
-0.057857707142829895,
0.002687242813408375,
0.043173931539058685,
0.044402386993169785,
-0.03971134498715401,
-0.007949062623083591,
-0.0008755311137065291,
-0.043689556419849396,
-0.059624820947647095,
-0.000606166198849678,
-0.06953265517950058,
0.002876583719626069,
0.04921787232160568,
-0.015042810700833797,
-0.02347664162516594,
0.03873454034328461,
-0.024100296199321747,
-0.028473975136876106,
0.012412460520863533,
0.0219937264919281,
-0.024843130260705948,
-0.028436709195375443,
0.04902701452374458,
-0.07882562279701233,
0.009701712988317013,
0.048012927174568176,
-0.0029589063487946987,
0.01882074400782585,
-0.01053033396601677,
0.009982522577047348,
-0.0609506256878376,
-0.041670482605695724,
-0.03151644021272659,
-0.005936731584370136,
0.057064495980739594,
0.0016555165639147162,
-0.0018147836672142148,
-0.009782817214727402,
0.003025434445589781,
-0.00011436027125455439,
-0.01581304706633091,
0.02160772494971752,
0.016590720042586327,
0.04162299633026123,
-0.03400617465376854,
-0.005301283672451973,
-0.004621939267963171,
-0.004600606858730316,
-0.04067102074623108,
0.040631506592035294,
0.03137996047735214,
0.01657167077064514,
-0.002986171981319785,
0.029662687331438065,
-0.03329075127840042,
0.0011784888338297606,
-0.02229955792427063,
-0.0012941249879077077,
0.0037103428039699793,
0.0011440988164395094,
-0.03947553411126137,
-0.006912836339324713,
0.035980578511953354,
0.0662379190325737,
0.03459930792450905,
0.07107915729284286,
0.03126920014619827,
0.03639280050992966,
-0.022812018170952797,
0.007990202866494656,
-0.00910316500812769,
0.005751418881118298,
0.024042805656790733,
0.05458341911435127,
0.046442050486803055,
0.02573602832853794,
0.03732111677527428,
0.019236763939261436,
-0.033730097115039825,
-0.0017695946153253317,
0.013515694998204708,
0.02947026863694191,
0.006964749190956354,
0.016492115333676338,
-0.024197479709982872,
0.025548918172717094,
-0.014820984564721584,
-0.04623306915163994,
0.03924516215920448,
0.02197333239018917,
0.02554514817893505,
0.008381575345993042,
-0.006651970092207193,
0.012303760275244713,
0.010736803524196148,
-0.01794077642261982,
0.014291168190538883,
-0.024467092007398605,
0.048900049179792404,
-0.022646432742476463,
0.017321068793535233,
-0.023127881810069084,
-0.007082056719809771,
-0.012877840548753738,
-0.009518536739051342,
-0.028176957741379738,
-0.05805399641394615,
-0.04283604770898819,
-0.04396120458841324,
-0.004194620996713638,
0.02370276115834713,
0.08787122368812561,
0.0116096967831254,
-0.027658995240926743,
0.0024201013147830963,
0.005660597234964371,
-0.016146760433912277,
0.0039785197004675865,
-0.041707608848810196,
-0.056583505123853683,
0.009120368398725986,
0.04613734409213066,
0.01369295921176672,
-0.05011536180973053,
-0.045592647045850754,
0.019175443798303604,
-0.004318912513554096,
0.001021834323182702,
0.04266851022839546,
0.03810097649693489,
0.027443531900644302,
0.0397619903087616,
0.027975765988230705,
-0.003890661522746086,
0.03244905173778534,
0.03449869900941849,
-0.030062252655625343,
0.031232357025146484,
0.03781678527593613,
0.01508017722517252,
0.08485161513090134,
-0.021740823984146118,
-0.07019856572151184,
0.0020206484477967024,
-0.027081774547696114,
-0.012898989953100681,
0.025701431557536125,
0.00016272402717731893,
-0.024476319551467896,
0.043860387057065964,
0.03170982375741005,
-0.05271950736641884,
0.06841865181922913,
0.022275183349847794,
0.00011409656144678593,
-0.033226560801267624,
0.007812257390469313,
0.034836459904909134,
-0.037394654005765915,
-0.0036528019700199366,
-0.04737500473856926,
-0.025518273934721947,
-0.03325146436691284,
-0.010652896016836166,
-0.02166389673948288,
-0.02599664032459259,
0.007431467063724995,
0.045312635600566864,
0.028514908626675606,
-0.053472671657800674,
0.038090288639068604,
-0.018280912190675735,
-0.02308078110218048,
0.04317004978656769,
0.026161715388298035,
-0.013992559164762497,
0.0012887268094345927,
-0.04791170731186867,
0.008777371607720852,
0.002402349840849638,
-0.0003162871871609241,
0.024236492812633514,
-0.0025053357239812613,
0.04538003355264664,
-0.000386531202821061,
0.00550377182662487,
-0.016831880435347557,
0.08245819807052612,
0.013661772012710571,
-0.042205046862363815,
-0.0831199586391449,
-0.006207985803484917,
-0.02536519430577755,
-0.05413153022527695,
-0.02609691396355629,
-0.06134025380015373,
-0.013943476602435112,
-0.03174692764878273,
-0.03834632411599159,
-0.00890368316322565,
0.0015427391044795513,
-0.04535134509205818,
-0.006965490058064461,
-0.029811862856149673,
0.04149971157312393,
-0.009599480777978897,
0.050496164709329605,
-0.029547080397605896,
0.039357155561447144,
0.020257145166397095,
-0.03304736688733101,
-0.015226354822516441,
-0.032845720648765564,
-0.02619932033121586,
-0.043305348604917526,
0.033270854502916336,
0.004198971204459667,
-0.0066968114115297794,
0.0346456803381443,
-0.04075566306710243,
-0.09197358787059784,
-0.04749465733766556,
-0.002195613458752632,
0.011875320225954056,
-0.04002979025244713,
0.0234039556235075,
0.0026243487372994423,
-0.05858798325061798,
-0.03182632103562355,
-0.06508921831846237,
0.07040385156869888,
-0.01728072017431259,
0.02049827016890049,
-0.010080108419060707,
-0.015271021053195,
-0.039235346019268036,
0.025637559592723846,
0.047655489295721054,
0.008966442197561264,
-0.01705329865217209,
-0.0680447667837143,
-0.014753388240933418,
0.02477765455842018,
0.05019868537783623,
-0.037388868629932404,
0.025849824771285057,
0.007518025115132332,
-0.015453730709850788,
0.019876373931765556,
-0.005199681501835585,
0.005639148410409689,
-0.017320357263088226,
-0.002447035862132907,
-0.039708346128463745,
-0.011199419386684895,
0.015852758660912514,
0.011177862994372845,
0.06941049546003342,
-0.008116495795547962,
0.025273706763982773,
0.02549596130847931,
-0.020566439256072044,
0.0060338531620800495,
-0.03300943225622177,
0.0029522699769586325,
0.049048326909542084,
-0.060718145221471786,
0.0167258158326149,
0.008169084787368774,
-0.06558025628328323,
-0.010571778751909733,
0.06162450090050697,
0.01522375550121069,
-0.04430230334401131,
-0.024846835061907768,
-0.04044117406010628,
-0.014456161297857761,
0.02931864559650421,
0.012976606376469135,
0.0015903797466307878,
0.04476298391819,
0.006433621048927307,
-0.015143508091568947,
-0.01759425550699234,
0.015063109807670116,
-0.0012226011604070663,
-0.03332415223121643,
-0.009058475494384766,
-0.06420658528804779,
-0.0033681378699839115,
-0.034197479486465454,
0.025721359997987747,
-0.0021652772556990385,
-0.04617816582322121,
-0.014006178826093674,
-0.11489681154489517,
-0.04857112839818001,
0.036476537585258484,
-0.056105468422174454,
-0.04544900730252266,
0.06396568566560745,
0.029502809047698975,
0.0163351409137249,
0.08958345651626587,
-0.0388156920671463,
-0.04399657994508743,
-0.03463985025882721,
-0.017626158893108368,
0.03377055004239082,
-0.045155949890613556,
-0.0052240765653550625,
-0.058890506625175476,
-0.03191465139389038,
0.033310700207948685,
0.021371258422732353,
0.018348563462495804,
0.019603054970502853,
0.11667688935995102,
-0.07140199840068817,
-0.011167232878506184,
0.0043542711064219475,
-0.03956666216254234,
-0.001172641757875681,
0.03430614247918129,
-0.0035165438894182444,
-0.007420863024890423,
-0.030421098694205284,
-0.06559523195028305,
0.015049358829855919,
-0.019608817994594574,
0.03685097396373749,
0.013919280841946602,
0.06988990306854248,
0.02226615697145462,
0.06229965388774872,
0.03402680158615112,
0.02743557095527649,
-0.03206038102507591,
-0.007671020459383726,
-0.01896747574210167,
-0.03261302411556244,
0.06888621300458908,
0.02581639587879181,
-0.020257357507944107,
-0.03204425424337387,
0.04099761322140694,
0.0010814187116920948,
-0.019576337188482285,
-0.05706965923309326,
-0.01730681210756302,
0.06503218412399292,
0.032916244119405746,
0.044939517974853516,
0.055316220968961716,
-0.05417103320360184,
-0.027471229434013367,
-0.07517622411251068,
-0.057983580976724625,
-0.06370776146650314,
0.08180895447731018,
0.04745519906282425,
-0.06505441665649414,
-0.05720886215567589,
-0.009024699218571186,
-0.02867407724261284,
0.013168063946068287,
-0.028626296669244766,
-0.04063427448272705,
-0.016877975314855576,
0.06708686053752899,
-0.0016354559920728207,
0.03243651241064072,
0.11028473824262619,
-0.03320537880063057,
0.029927609488368034,
-0.02906711772084236,
0.01108592189848423,
0.004473949782550335,
-0.005990111269056797,
0.045922379940748215,
0.07402242720127106,
-0.012647004798054695,
0.04987100884318352,
-0.0003384951560292393,
-0.052328504621982574,
-0.01046024914830923,
0.052656203508377075,
-0.01147153228521347,
-0.027241483330726624,
-0.029086165130138397,
0.004354889038950205,
0.02021968923509121,
-0.05151091888546944,
0.021007690578699112,
0.03225688263773918,
-0.007772155571728945,
0.05175786837935448,
0.037904851138591766,
0.028362516313791275,
0.004984413273632526,
-0.021937862038612366,
-0.033129673451185226,
-0.034884143620729446,
-0.0232671108096838,
-0.1155063807964325,
-0.007244189269840717,
-0.007346732076257467,
-0.04855011776089668,
-0.0040393187664449215,
-0.03972059115767479,
-0.07463130354881287,
-0.0385558046400547,
0.01238501537591219,
0.030156970024108887,
-0.0017793566221371293,
0.04870171844959259,
-0.041675519198179245,
-0.01266496255993843,
0.09372445195913315,
0.04359983652830124,
-0.03601386770606041,
-0.08180972933769226,
0.014355473220348358,
-0.00919611006975174,
0.019592227414250374,
0.023525720462203026,
-0.03524179756641388,
-0.025639815255999565,
0.02650788612663746,
0.0027540226001292467,
-0.00029226834885776043,
-0.009309631772339344,
0.06562115252017975,
-0.015190939418971539,
0.059853605926036835,
0.013613065704703331,
0.003897251095622778,
-0.03960568085312843,
0.036647774279117584,
0.048432670533657074,
0.008816846646368504,
0.025067254900932312,
0.03615647926926613,
0.023137802258133888,
0.028619389981031418,
-0.021651290357112885,
-0.002794865984469652,
0.00013871645205654204,
-0.02488754130899906,
-0.02536962181329727,
-0.04598766565322876,
-0.0005313986912369728,
-0.017618929967284203,
0.048880644142627716,
-0.032845355570316315,
0.021851850673556328,
-0.0073758638463914394,
-0.01924724318087101,
0.01205647923052311,
-0.03392687067389488,
-0.024017544463276863,
0.05658330023288727,
-0.02749055251479149
] |
<p>If the inflation indices was reset to 100 in the the 3rd quarter, what would be the fourth quarter inflation index for food. I have no idea how to do this . Below is the graph:</p>
<p><img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/geO3v.png" alt="enter image description here"></p>
|
g73904
|
[
0.03069913573563099,
0.017199261114001274,
-0.003045671619474888,
-0.009259650483727455,
-0.005683571100234985,
-0.015846669673919678,
-0.05127561837434769,
0.0008254030835814774,
-0.06357583403587341,
0.03161251172423363,
0.00032337629818357527,
0.09170874953269958,
0.03791990503668785,
-0.061936527490615845,
0.02523782290518284,
0.004052700940519571,
-0.0014053016202524304,
0.011031616479158401,
0.023428218439221382,
0.05346500501036644,
0.05550877004861832,
-0.019899284467101097,
-0.005130463279783726,
-0.050672005861997604,
-0.04380818083882332,
-0.06488826870918274,
0.015697261318564415,
0.04279615730047226,
-0.11071883141994476,
0.016150906682014465,
-0.044754356145858765,
0.04206620901823044,
-0.022127334028482437,
0.005179191008210182,
-0.030862608924508095,
-0.028626732528209686,
0.08657560497522354,
0.005082977004349232,
0.004272482357919216,
-0.011044207960367203,
-0.06286633014678955,
-0.029570071026682854,
0.07780922949314117,
0.0354963019490242,
-0.007510488852858543,
0.0821399837732315,
-0.010369199328124523,
0.017348285764455795,
0.02488585002720356,
-0.04390914365649223,
-0.005679730325937271,
0.052959416061639786,
-0.06019454076886177,
-0.007853183895349503,
-0.022686298936605453,
0.03194281831383705,
-0.019818495959043503,
0.048471931368112564,
0.10385967791080475,
0.029031941667199135,
0.006744083948433399,
-0.06279730796813965,
0.0799286738038063,
-0.013660881668329239,
0.05586870759725571,
0.06987442076206207,
-0.023750342428684235,
0.05637773126363754,
0.0019567864947021008,
-0.06186072155833244,
0.04876452311873436,
0.01991863362491131,
0.017965475097298622,
0.006408165208995342,
-0.09044504910707474,
0.02133619599044323,
-0.06200050190091133,
-0.038632895797491074,
-0.0164287518709898,
-0.03751508519053459,
-0.0075918929651379585,
0.023900875821709633,
0.0023625153116881847,
0.0051279570907354355,
0.030412843450903893,
0.010540281422436237,
-0.02720451168715954,
-0.039574041962623596,
-0.019101740792393684,
-0.06330057233572006,
-0.04271882399916649,
0.03327988460659981,
0.008077574893832207,
0.08017919957637787,
0.07020928710699081,
-0.04560082405805588,
-0.022500310093164444,
0.006319591775536537,
-0.022980617359280586,
0.02776503562927246,
-0.04583778232336044,
0.029552752152085304,
0.011974734254181385,
-0.051458731293678284,
-0.0697600394487381,
0.006220578216016293,
0.08194834738969803,
-0.035695262253284454,
0.03312685713171959,
0.003996646963059902,
0.005612931214272976,
-0.032081130892038345,
0.012447825632989407,
0.03608964383602142,
0.020385712385177612,
0.010406623594462872,
0.044852420687675476,
-0.03594823181629181,
0.00769035005941987,
0.043043434619903564,
-0.012495721690356731,
-0.020330166444182396,
0.03301512449979782,
0.013096475973725319,
-0.0424756295979023,
-0.059789638966321945,
0.022044699639081955,
0.003921658731997013,
-0.007090352475643158,
-0.042252782732248306,
0.024509761482477188,
0.030138466507196426,
-0.009602349251508713,
0.01486002653837204,
0.016856420785188675,
0.042809728533029556,
0.022243354469537735,
0.02859479747712612,
-0.03335929289460182,
0.0007163109839893878,
0.026261894032359123,
0.013236213475465775,
0.018213994801044464,
0.023915626108646393,
0.02863914519548416,
-0.005073647014796734,
0.02398599311709404,
-0.011660715565085411,
-0.002791272010654211,
0.000598265090957284,
0.022531645372509956,
0.033328209072351456,
0.046773917973041534,
-0.0010088062845170498,
-0.0254511758685112,
-0.06954710930585861,
0.03741052374243736,
-0.0022894602734595537,
-0.002496074652299285,
0.06006478890776634,
0.019036995247006416,
-0.019588395953178406,
0.041320499032735825,
0.022094085812568665,
-0.004021803382784128,
0.0002769549028016627,
0.05967862904071808,
0.013029130175709724,
-0.006397509016096592,
0.02933587320148945,
0.0023290931712836027,
0.018427101895213127,
-0.014246257953345776,
-0.023865921422839165,
0.0015247853007167578,
0.007718784734606743,
-0.02002568542957306,
0.06098722666501999,
0.04600108042359352,
-0.005898261442780495,
0.11127499490976334,
0.02517709694802761,
0.04955995827913284,
0.01069845911115408,
0.02645135670900345,
-0.024226190522313118,
0.018266240134835243,
0.04671571031212807,
-0.014273414388298988,
0.025593744590878487,
0.040827199816703796,
0.016270916908979416,
0.009238699451088905,
0.024177750572562218,
0.013506527990102768,
-0.04693303257226944,
0.07902435213327408,
-0.05673704296350479,
-0.028460776433348656,
0.0022407390642911196,
0.02693421207368374,
-0.043748099356889725,
0.008620860055088997,
-0.019274316728115082,
-0.060659199953079224,
0.020825708284974098,
-0.0036105895414948463,
-0.011562862433493137,
-0.03573070466518402,
0.017071127891540527,
-0.040676552802324295,
-0.00362283899448812,
0.04428417608141899,
0.014652160927653313,
0.04403546825051308,
0.07525923103094101,
0.04958140477538109,
0.0064507825300097466,
0.07000809162855148,
0.030723324045538902,
-0.02530302107334137,
0.01965888775885105,
-0.006225673947483301,
-0.03607533127069473,
0.03059310093522072,
-0.006518998183310032,
0.04985084384679794,
-0.02054906263947487,
0.037490345537662506,
0.015506891533732414,
0.03867679089307785,
0.022665537893772125,
-0.06725609302520752,
-0.004491294734179974,
0.0100295040756464,
0.014290641993284225,
0.03722411021590233,
-0.00909982156008482,
-0.009280440397560596,
-0.0064179725013673306,
0.00474549550563097,
0.03225366771221161,
0.05331802740693092,
0.033399928361177444,
0.03397945314645767,
0.03170266002416611,
0.02453112229704857,
-0.02372593991458416,
0.010932990349829197,
0.05363880470395088,
0.02950977347791195,
0.010795488953590393,
-0.03827079385519028,
0.05639690160751343,
0.026020070537924767,
-0.02192661352455616,
0.0011762194335460663,
0.01123354397714138,
0.009868940338492393,
-0.0255400612950325,
0.0038873048033565283,
-0.05914679542183876,
0.0601029098033905,
0.00047423201613128185,
-0.03441183641552925,
-0.07087467610836029,
0.022012317553162575,
-0.05330633372068405,
-0.03186215087771416,
0.024255288764834404,
-0.02435779757797718,
-0.0074394941329956055,
0.05761367827653885,
0.03237910941243172,
-0.02933737076818943,
-0.01830434612929821,
0.060236282646656036,
-0.017694389447569847,
-0.024300698190927505,
-0.015359509736299515,
0.04160911217331886,
-0.015931766480207443,
-0.011808019131422043,
0.04486900568008423,
-0.04499763995409012,
-0.04709721729159355,
-0.007053166162222624,
0.006592689082026482,
-0.012596565298736095,
-0.012547599151730537,
-0.015080024488270283,
-0.012243791483342648,
-0.07048386335372925,
-0.014396550133824348,
-0.013485484756529331,
-0.03393342345952988,
0.04360531270503998,
0.0014954949729144573,
0.031206980347633362,
-0.04576798155903816,
0.006137698423117399,
-0.044258322566747665,
-0.015138672664761543,
0.014807065948843956,
-0.01618327759206295,
-0.002145577222108841,
0.03048684634268284,
0.014592321589589119,
0.008412519469857216,
0.01537177711725235,
0.030881991609930992,
0.0019506413955241442,
0.01989683136343956,
-0.01491403765976429,
-0.001701515051536262,
-0.026587873697280884,
0.000003848133474093629,
-0.013504856266081333,
0.08444461226463318,
0.020789967849850655,
-0.0027508416678756475,
-0.01027610432356596,
0.0040374984964728355,
0.0022209181915968657,
-0.08120746910572052,
0.05195092409849167,
0.003161821747198701,
0.030448822304606438,
-0.002541901310905814,
0.03714674338698387,
0.014476253651082516,
-0.008172990754246712,
-0.00794529914855957,
-0.03035595640540123,
0.03963489457964897,
0.015206146985292435,
-0.006912021432071924,
-0.026149354875087738,
0.054567061364650726,
-0.0032428272534161806,
-0.03860897570848465,
-0.02931184694170952,
0.024085866287350655,
-0.02862233854830265,
0.00591770326718688,
0.04079384729266167,
-0.014622963033616543,
-0.008948073722422123,
-0.023734062910079956,
-0.061222728341817856,
0.005283032543957233,
-0.0021988647058606148,
0.010168809443712234,
-0.020081065595149994,
0.026579413563013077,
-0.016476189717650414,
0.02752251923084259,
0.024934642016887665,
-0.058735452592372894,
0.04506848752498627,
0.0025323552545160055,
-0.08985958993434906,
0.00455853994935751,
0.0737631693482399,
-0.020801492035388947,
-0.0011819490464404225,
-0.06963888555765152,
0.014229774475097656,
-0.02448716200888157,
-0.004085667431354523,
-0.01569998450577259,
-0.01107728760689497,
0.014043120667338371,
0.013530896976590157,
-0.1082669049501419,
-0.04567462578415871,
-0.018698086962103844,
-0.008934005163609982,
-0.02695019729435444,
0.06947364658117294,
-0.0022816089913249016,
-0.08212496340274811,
0.028109824284911156,
-0.0037369525525718927,
-0.022521959617733955,
-0.03477053344249725,
-0.003311718115583062,
-0.07792966812849045,
-0.034383442252874374,
-0.03925347328186035,
0.017660023644566536,
-0.040546808391809464,
0.018628088757395744,
0.008144325576722622,
0.021689992398023605,
0.006845658645033836,
0.009264987893402576,
0.02847963757812977,
-0.0879460871219635,
-0.007138919550925493,
-0.021339314058423042,
0.024371424689888954,
0.03743327781558037,
0.025207608938217163,
-0.04218151420354843,
0.05108856037259102,
0.00941465049982071,
-0.02468298003077507,
0.04850994050502777,
0.021043526008725166,
-0.04977940022945404,
0.007573825307190418,
0.0451442189514637,
-0.03691735491156578,
0.032092802226543427,
0.013813436962664127,
0.08208886533975601,
-0.0618528351187706,
0.04082963243126869,
-0.03698563948273659,
-0.00959755014628172,
0.014033093117177486,
0.012428815476596355,
-0.043676428496837616,
0.044919341802597046,
0.06528627127408981,
0.009103825315833092,
-0.01895817555487156,
-0.00707495491951704,
0.02565724030137062,
0.03046591766178608,
0.03664369881153107,
-0.043487727642059326,
0.028019556775689125,
0.018190376460552216,
0.010105186142027378,
-0.04832366481423378,
-0.054553501307964325,
-0.07118428498506546,
-0.04892362281680107,
0.030852602794766426,
0.005636171437799931,
-0.06435368955135345,
-0.014992429874837399,
-0.030339419841766357,
-0.00005995472747599706,
-0.02694174461066723,
-0.006836745887994766,
0.03160184994339943,
-0.019506627693772316,
0.005996119696646929,
-0.019017573446035385,
-0.033596981316804886,
0.038518719375133514,
0.039547041058540344,
-0.07063381373882294,
-0.014819405041635036,
0.051640160381793976,
-0.008266674354672432,
0.06893674284219742,
-0.057909753173589706,
0.0011319037294015288,
-0.02381575107574463,
0.018253494054079056,
0.014564144425094128,
-0.00220658490434289,
-0.009180952794849873,
0.008530426770448685,
0.01434365939348936,
-0.014602592214941978,
0.033200331032276154,
-0.011530792340636253,
-0.012045611627399921,
0.086678147315979,
0.04466317221522331,
0.04593087360262871,
0.008533191867172718,
0.010204751044511795,
0.03197550028562546,
-0.05468811094760895,
-0.030213026329874992,
-0.023086190223693848,
0.04437028989195824,
0.017444992437958717,
0.02598714642226696,
-0.05523458123207092,
-0.07591038942337036,
-0.06322336196899414,
-0.020697662606835365,
0.013752177357673645,
-0.010328353382647038,
0.02777205966413021,
0.059078093618154526,
-0.03670067340135574,
-0.021128104999661446,
-0.038291942328214645,
0.012204775586724281,
-0.07119886577129364,
0.03762387856841087,
-0.0021856878884136677,
-0.051878925412893295,
0.023875730112195015,
-0.02231968566775322,
-0.02100256271660328,
0.017075328156352043,
-0.004753489047288895,
0.02110021933913231,
-0.03567426651716232,
0.009064977057278156,
0.0325080081820488,
-0.001886115875095129,
-0.039615873247385025,
0.06135968491435051,
-0.009775238111615181,
-0.005082328803837299,
-0.004634623881429434,
0.04190318286418915,
-0.037181954830884933,
-0.01421088632196188,
-0.014819571748375893,
-0.006474196910858154,
0.039806000888347626,
-0.006083162035793066,
0.0041161151602864265,
-0.0017876897472888231,
-0.08207236975431442,
-0.024757860228419304,
-0.01506450492888689,
0.037482671439647675,
-0.04410408064723015,
-0.02870713360607624,
-0.030866269022226334,
0.01364225521683693,
-0.03227057307958603,
-0.01916693150997162,
0.042225271463394165,
0.004484065342694521,
-0.004885710310190916,
0.03275958076119423,
-0.00033383103436790407,
-0.032716039568185806,
0.06493113934993744,
0.0052592637948691845,
0.0073981210589408875,
-0.026196615770459175,
-0.06021951138973236,
-0.03342265263199806,
0.01105684693902731,
-0.05195130035281181,
0.022761134430766106,
0.031271856278181076,
0.008718372322618961,
0.03936970606446266,
-0.0019207067089155316,
-0.05559389665722847,
-0.03339087590575218,
0.04781334474682808,
0.021635040640830994,
0.005114346276968718,
-0.045053981244564056,
-0.008053489029407501,
0.0029142049606889486,
-0.02372068166732788,
0.02507307194173336,
0.026793990284204483,
-0.041836660355329514,
-0.04040326923131943,
0.025929545983672142,
0.04157805070281029,
-0.02589409612119198,
-0.012971716932952404,
-0.0032061771489679813,
-0.05231102183461189,
0.006510489154607058,
-0.027204830199480057,
0.031204160302877426,
-0.04193534702062607,
0.05131085216999054,
0.02986178733408451,
-0.0030626081861555576,
-0.0366838201880455,
0.015496676787734032,
0.0010540911462157965,
-0.03906794637441635,
-0.026696883141994476,
0.03810423985123634,
-0.02093828283250332,
0.011391936801373959,
-0.07070344686508179,
-0.020952755585312843,
-0.04782560467720032,
-0.012849991209805012,
-0.03950268402695656,
-0.05886346474289894,
0.025065826252102852,
0.013488336466252804,
-0.03637967258691788,
0.08182377368211746,
-0.004476539324969053,
0.0027497224509716034,
-0.01850968599319458,
-0.0185222327709198,
-0.009951158426702023,
-0.0746464878320694,
0.010409587062895298,
-0.011216345243155956,
0.02804477885365486,
0.045666761696338654,
-0.01440490409731865,
-0.018640926107764244,
0.019129276275634766,
-0.012636061757802963,
0.10561784356832504,
0.01413983665406704,
0.05371851101517677,
0.012063322588801384,
0.0006924229091964662,
0.03936765342950821,
-0.04941265657544136,
-0.034861691296100616,
0.007645097095519304,
-0.015496035106480122,
0.0037211813032627106,
-0.06050538271665573,
0.06611835211515427,
-0.03270215168595314,
0.049048565328121185,
-0.0026462161913514137,
-0.02537812665104866,
-0.04837200790643692,
-0.0121538657695055,
-0.03652208670973778,
0.008035297505557537,
0.031844623386859894,
0.007282459642738104,
-0.006478519178926945,
-0.015005746856331825,
0.04544397071003914,
-0.05158286169171333,
0.03220672905445099,
-0.017031976953148842,
-0.010355138219892979,
0.006804009433835745,
-0.019864050671458244,
-0.03807562217116356,
-0.014325199648737907,
0.0019173596519976854,
0.01234342996031046,
-0.0033078095875680447,
0.016581973060965538,
-0.005925703793764114,
0.004483404103666544,
-0.018202919512987137,
0.013382652774453163,
-0.00966122280806303,
0.05461052805185318,
-0.02193577215075493,
0.038843534886837006,
0.07574059069156647,
-0.029460888355970383,
-0.03738037869334221,
-0.04447656497359276,
0.006930810399353504,
-0.005188003182411194,
0.01951550506055355,
-0.014121240004897118,
0.04530731961131096,
-0.020006459206342697,
0.030636679381132126,
-0.04347297176718712,
-0.016371723264455795,
0.012557430192828178,
-0.07071545720100403,
0.004086447414010763,
0.025330806151032448,
0.020641198381781578,
-0.03255915269255638,
0.026339413598179817,
0.022556552663445473,
0.020094331353902817,
-0.03953982889652252,
0.008034755475819111,
0.050377242267131805,
-0.0713445246219635,
-0.04730210825800896,
0.007541102357208729,
0.008225500583648682,
0.06478877365589142,
0.06652417778968811,
0.005352376028895378,
-0.029520096257328987,
0.01818566396832466,
0.016794120892882347,
-0.02181597799062729,
-0.04849560931324959,
-0.008109905757009983,
-0.04528072476387024,
-0.05190632492303848,
0.0274677611887455,
-0.020077763125300407,
0.0632580891251564,
-0.011518551968038082,
0.040031351149082184,
-0.0752372294664383,
0.005100377835333347,
-0.009341000579297543,
-0.045813970267772675,
-0.006462741177529097,
-0.060329437255859375,
0.021676670759916306,
-0.0037447961512953043,
-0.012617021799087524,
0.02409772016108036,
0.025882335379719734,
0.0342574305832386,
-0.014715311117470264,
-0.015761129558086395,
-0.09711363166570663,
-0.04859581217169762,
0.005952800158411264,
-0.046198632568120956,
-0.018349075689911842,
-0.021652184426784515,
-0.04784538969397545,
-0.07424066960811615,
0.04189400002360344,
-0.020961586385965347,
0.007634512148797512,
0.022504955530166626,
-0.02986084669828415,
-0.011588027700781822,
0.05976651981472969,
-0.02700945921242237,
0.05099733918905258,
0.06250767409801483,
0.005780499428510666,
0.053469687700271606,
-0.026003070175647736,
0.06918995082378387,
0.035233668982982635,
-0.033947110176086426,
-0.0012380470288917422,
0.03428447246551514,
-0.0038666161708533764,
0.051732271909713745,
-0.05080324783921242,
-0.03279208764433861,
0.007085320074111223,
0.03666219115257263,
-0.09284046292304993,
0.005379486363381147,
-0.022172054275870323,
-0.04236144945025444,
-0.04024113342165947,
-0.015236692503094673,
0.03213667869567871,
-0.03817182779312134,
0.0073568024672567844,
0.010055151768028736,
-0.05483800172805786,
-0.0005891442415304482,
-0.00430347491055727,
0.061622440814971924,
0.06076051667332649,
0.0053704120218753815,
-0.001224962412379682,
0.0324677973985672,
-0.008979866281151772
] |
<p><strong>I have applied the lm() to a data set. The independent variables are categorical.
First, I use lm() with intercept and I got the next results:</strong></p>
<pre><code>> model <- lm(y ~ factor(x))
> summary(model)
Call:
lm(formula = y ~ factor(x))
Residuals:
Min 1Q Median 3Q Max
-5.3085 -1.8132 -0.4136 1.4323 11.2480
Coefficients:
Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)
(Intercept) 9.3085 0.4064 22.907 <2e-16 ***
factor(x)0.75 0.1435 0.6896 0.208 0.836
factor(x)1.5 0.9062 0.6272 1.445 0.151
factor(x)3 0.9040 0.6989 1.293 0.198
---
Signif. codes: 0 ‘***’ 0.001 ‘**’ 0.01 ‘*’ 0.05 ‘.’ 0.1 ‘ ’ 1
Residual standard error: 2.786 on 126 degrees of freedom
Multiple R-squared: 0.0238, Adjusted R-squared: 0.0005601
F-statistic: 1.024 on 3 and 126 DF, p-value: 0.3844
</code></pre>
<p><strong>In the second model I don't use intercept:</strong></p>
<pre><code>> model.1 <- lm(y ~ factor(x) - 1)
> summary(model.1)
Call:
lm(formula = y ~ factor(x) - 1)
Residuals:
Min 1Q Median 3Q Max
-5.3085 -1.8132 -0.4136 1.4323 11.2480
Coefficients:
Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)
factor(x)0.25 9.3085 0.4064 22.91 <2e-16 ***
factor(x)0.75 9.4520 0.5572 16.96 <2e-16 ***
factor(x)1.5 10.2147 0.4778 21.38 <2e-16 ***
factor(x)3 10.2125 0.5687 17.96 <2e-16 ***
---
Signif. codes: 0 ‘***’ 0.001 ‘**’ 0.01 ‘*’ 0.05 ‘.’ 0.1 ‘ ’ 1
Residual standard error: 2.786 on 126 degrees of freedom
Multiple R-squared: 0.9267, Adjusted R-squared: 0.9243
F-statistic: 398 on 4 and 126 DF, p-value: < 2.2e-16
</code></pre>
<p>If I don't understand the difference between the R-squared value of them? Could I accept the second one as a fit model?</p>
<p>Would somebody help me to understand this problem?</p>
|
g73905
|
[
-0.03818602114915848,
-0.07082812488079071,
-0.0007978418143466115,
-0.03319542109966278,
-0.01410404872149229,
-0.007983728311955929,
0.011235211975872517,
0.01687951758503914,
-0.060301464051008224,
-0.012375110760331154,
-0.044244881719350815,
0.058466121554374695,
0.02413133718073368,
-0.024085378274321556,
-0.01150147058069706,
0.022377150133252144,
0.05782836303114891,
-0.028677692636847496,
0.04706466197967529,
-0.022695614024996758,
-0.0580219142138958,
0.023733578622341156,
-0.010804522782564163,
-0.055667292326688766,
-0.03490176796913147,
-0.07543749362230301,
-0.010237237438559532,
0.08962555229663849,
-0.0888959988951683,
0.08580692857503891,
-0.014300605282187462,
-0.061116185039281845,
0.005694004241377115,
-0.1039431169629097,
-0.04163530096411705,
-0.011790336109697819,
0.05351892486214638,
0.03492370620369911,
0.0018137223087251186,
0.0013876131270080805,
0.02229376696050167,
0.028032349422574043,
0.049818769097328186,
0.0434626042842865,
-0.004362171050161123,
-0.023608943447470665,
-0.014737013727426529,
-0.03655214235186577,
0.03298969939351082,
-0.03459513559937477,
-0.002772135892882943,
0.0314667671918869,
0.044382188469171524,
-0.0002995405229739845,
0.02391129732131958,
0.04272337630391121,
0.018965523689985275,
0.015667539089918137,
-0.00513522420078516,
0.04058125987648964,
0.036846503615379333,
-0.025213830173015594,
-0.01382853277027607,
-0.05275150388479233,
-0.010372570715844631,
0.059867873787879944,
-0.02194374054670334,
-0.013318617828190327,
-0.04049836844205856,
-0.05861447751522064,
0.006885848473757505,
-0.01667872443795204,
-0.008857876062393188,
-0.03942288085818291,
-0.0794297605752945,
-0.04356862232089043,
-0.005861572455614805,
-0.030047481879591942,
0.009354215115308762,
-0.00521664647385478,
-0.007290567737072706,
0.055876318365335464,
-0.0082921851426363,
0.04252328723669052,
-0.029403217136859894,
0.030966926366090775,
-0.009447515942156315,
0.03728879615664482,
-0.0005175521364435554,
0.011551056988537312,
0.00590138416737318,
0.008948640897870064,
0.025277938693761826,
0.05036642774939537,
-0.03135141357779503,
0.0105252331122756,
-0.06692443788051605,
-0.008231907151639462,
-0.01628071255981922,
-0.006391276139765978,
-0.0005375261534936726,
0.005664697848260403,
-0.00774574326351285,
-0.01032796036452055,
-0.03441637009382248,
0.009432019665837288,
0.0508124865591526,
-0.016250913962721825,
-0.037464119493961334,
-0.02989383228123188,
-0.0598192922770977,
0.05250408872961998,
-0.046137336641550064,
-0.004472428932785988,
-0.059842124581336975,
-0.08412415534257889,
0.03635662421584129,
-0.012487608008086681,
-0.05829459801316261,
-0.042353834956884384,
0.028346143662929535,
0.009524169377982616,
0.1233765184879303,
0.036516882479190826,
-0.030432503670454025,
-0.07943347841501236,
-0.021513309329748154,
0.05622238665819168,
0.047141917049884796,
-0.03062744252383709,
0.017865506932139397,
0.017474671825766563,
0.006807960104197264,
0.03403830528259277,
-0.002097144490107894,
0.012216614559292793,
0.005463119596242905,
0.06767626106739044,
-0.07016227394342422,
0.012925242073833942,
-0.017050983384251595,
0.007149877492338419,
0.018109630793333054,
-0.06441139429807663,
-0.04676961898803711,
0.018517278134822845,
-0.003329091239720583,
0.00024098566791508347,
-0.005675226449966431,
0.0008643930777907372,
0.0551936961710453,
0.07873924821615219,
-0.0483456514775753,
0.1041724756360054,
-0.0878124088048935,
0.03962712734937668,
0.0022209114395081997,
-0.008852499537169933,
0.013303566724061966,
-0.0149071691557765,
0.00986708514392376,
-0.0017403921810910106,
0.016945309937000275,
0.025301575660705566,
-0.05196851119399071,
0.007451837882399559,
0.025954991579055786,
-0.033048857003450394,
-0.016944386065006256,
-0.04674464464187622,
-0.013072752393782139,
-0.008641946129500866,
0.01070498488843441,
-0.04618924856185913,
0.0539073646068573,
0.013060434721410275,
0.06967552751302719,
-0.020814670249819756,
0.030334357172250748,
0.010969224385917187,
0.020231520757079124,
0.041718993335962296,
0.02208651602268219,
-0.024453558027744293,
-0.04503859952092171,
-0.03080221265554428,
-0.006916258949786425,
0.009945555590093136,
-0.07217974215745926,
-0.023737389594316483,
-0.03565210849046707,
0.017839793115854263,
-0.0022760038264095783,
-0.02112531289458275,
0.0009462221642024815,
-0.00020420407236088067,
-0.019966617226600647,
-0.07541457563638687,
-0.06897425651550293,
0.029279671609401703,
0.01926434598863125,
0.011316250078380108,
0.01062106341123581,
0.04483217000961304,
-0.05206562951207161,
-0.007128635887056589,
-0.012348738498985767,
-0.04277903586626053,
-0.005448649637401104,
0.012824837118387222,
-0.007150399498641491,
0.018455341458320618,
-0.039377205073833466,
0.04871270805597305,
0.004258338361978531,
-0.04902436211705208,
-0.010175186209380627,
0.04084557667374611,
-0.021613070741295815,
-0.015160187147557735,
-0.06007811427116394,
-0.009023251011967659,
0.018023410812020302,
-0.030810091644525528,
-0.012833012267947197,
0.016204338520765305,
0.07212507724761963,
0.035841040313243866,
0.010177627205848694,
0.027187282219529152,
-0.02627960592508316,
-0.006042903289198875,
-0.001985258189961314,
0.02984941191971302,
0.03275622799992561,
-0.02569102682173252,
-0.0017713895067572594,
0.01654152385890484,
-0.014926466159522533,
0.024078693240880966,
0.005571627523750067,
0.026448272168636322,
-0.01525464653968811,
0.041774049401283264,
0.04449352249503136,
0.017202099785208702,
0.03305656090378761,
-0.028551392257213593,
-0.01960497535765171,
0.05805419012904167,
-0.028265129774808884,
0.03711823746562004,
-0.03143109008669853,
-0.018221626058220863,
-0.019278191030025482,
-0.0781167596578598,
-0.021936576813459396,
0.03273923322558403,
-0.007306004874408245,
0.007793725002557039,
-0.028285060077905655,
0.06540849804878235,
-0.022955305874347687,
0.05492710322141647,
-0.052563074976205826,
0.02455740049481392,
-0.014893232844769955,
0.017108676955103874,
-0.019096776843070984,
-0.06880223006010056,
-0.053452253341674805,
0.005908449180424213,
0.05067596957087517,
0.057002242654561996,
0.019384650513529778,
0.07152177393436432,
-0.05948182940483093,
0.01316610537469387,
0.0069191185757517815,
-0.045394763350486755,
0.02908795326948166,
-0.03407851979136467,
0.0020986413583159447,
0.014981232583522797,
0.05549753084778786,
-0.02034188248217106,
0.05680035427212715,
0.049796801060438156,
-0.016323121264576912,
0.021040385589003563,
0.003577645169571042,
0.023231714963912964,
-0.022893568500876427,
-0.04831130430102348,
-0.0383303239941597,
-0.02317100763320923,
-0.013927916996181011,
-0.07880564779043198,
0.060318559408187866,
0.008806715719401836,
-0.035089876502752304,
0.03181846812367439,
-0.010311969555914402,
-0.0037208048161119223,
0.023974008858203888,
-0.0785648301243782,
-0.02885804884135723,
0.016614453867077827,
-0.027479711920022964,
-0.04706370085477829,
-0.01943165995180607,
-0.02886953577399254,
-0.07331664115190506,
-0.05454154312610626,
-0.04414605349302292,
-0.026518793776631355,
0.007416499778628349,
0.00790890958160162,
0.030058054253458977,
-0.02608642540872097,
0.00504887942224741,
-0.04828415438532829,
0.021054767072200775,
0.00812287162989378,
0.016484010964632034,
-0.010505018755793571,
-0.018638895824551582,
0.006141361780464649,
-0.020287038758397102,
-0.005320833530277014,
0.044522725045681,
0.07316003739833832,
0.0043264091946184635,
0.008097361773252487,
0.028780071064829826,
-0.009460660628974438,
0.031208623200654984,
0.0029444925021380186,
-0.008437633514404297,
-0.06785164773464203,
0.013972134329378605,
-0.006166000384837389,
-0.011819523759186268,
0.006676367949694395,
-0.02695082500576973,
-0.05840426683425903,
0.006343128625303507,
-0.010727022774517536,
-0.02307409606873989,
0.00791267678141594,
-0.01579689420759678,
0.05803583934903145,
0.0068865749053657055,
-0.02820410206913948,
-0.001504360232502222,
0.006148999091237783,
0.07435441762208939,
-0.013067294843494892,
0.010017674416303635,
0.04977351799607277,
0.08145581185817719,
-0.026887383311986923,
-0.02892560511827469,
0.06024538725614548,
0.0026178506668657064,
0.05006278306245804,
0.05010474473237991,
0.04321303963661194,
0.028236044570803642,
-0.003065850120037794,
0.05964882671833038,
0.007989920675754547,
0.02594730816781521,
0.01737981289625168,
-0.03657468035817146,
-0.01410262193530798,
0.05079960450530052,
-0.007448875345289707,
-0.028265859931707382,
0.04515942186117172,
0.0859675481915474,
0.008021681569516659,
-0.03398381918668747,
0.056312721222639084,
0.013937495648860931,
-0.03682473301887512,
0.030672293156385422,
-0.008067073300480843,
-0.016644593328237534,
0.007887697778642178,
0.01390010304749012,
0.001673994236625731,
-0.040604300796985626,
0.06742406636476517,
0.009044225327670574,
-0.050221290439367294,
0.027994774281978607,
0.073757104575634,
-0.01489314902573824,
0.044719845056533813,
-0.010364674963057041,
-0.00595127185806632,
0.025156080722808838,
0.0005048293969593942,
-0.030482236295938492,
-0.029675008729100227,
-0.028673049062490463,
-0.039696838706731796,
-0.0180853009223938,
-0.012419624254107475,
-0.040480006486177444,
0.039503902196884155,
0.004294448997825384,
-0.044414859265089035,
-0.019689125940203667,
0.0031385549809783697,
0.03999552130699158,
-0.022697018459439278,
-0.019050030037760735,
-0.04756741598248482,
0.03246628865599632,
0.07740623503923416,
0.003979177214205265,
-0.02818124368786812,
0.023163197562098503,
-0.0528826043009758,
0.03866882622241974,
0.018173158168792725,
0.022160010412335396,
-0.06753458082675934,
-0.02043008618056774,
0.042286116629838943,
-0.007997800596058369,
0.049178000539541245,
-0.005115934181958437,
0.03557121008634567,
-0.062324196100234985,
0.055328771471977234,
0.00026402631192468107,
0.018446505069732666,
-0.023036224767565727,
-0.032339099794626236,
-0.004874349571764469,
-0.003361474024131894,
0.007261279039084911,
-0.03394576534628868,
-0.01866172067821026,
0.012572984211146832,
0.00008752421126700938,
0.012433798983693123,
-0.009632016532123089,
0.03643983229994774,
0.02573283016681671,
0.07186679542064667,
0.016878776252269745,
0.011724299751222134,
0.06041726469993591,
0.0060886116698384285,
0.04581195488572121,
0.0402420237660408,
0.03968530893325806,
-0.046878717839717865,
-0.023840241134166718,
-0.02281009405851364,
-0.01574105955660343,
-0.0033032784704118967,
-0.03542002663016319,
-0.030544621869921684,
-0.006256372667849064,
-0.008070051670074463,
0.01597416214644909,
-0.019279200583696365,
0.011115332134068012,
-0.024367431178689003,
0.014615974389016628,
0.07544039189815521,
-0.015924831852316856,
-0.000652688613627106,
0.06403262168169022,
0.03905594348907471,
-0.012296952307224274,
0.0024223437067121267,
-0.02160712704062462,
0.013883333653211594,
0.054504554718732834,
-0.008416006341576576,
0.015362235717475414,
-0.0684128999710083,
-0.01297516655176878,
-0.01741628721356392,
0.008232158608734608,
0.08308808505535126,
0.010949000716209412,
-0.00954838190227747,
-0.027869854122400284,
0.02086859755218029,
0.0439397394657135,
0.005293481517583132,
-0.0006324894493445754,
0.010002383030951023,
-0.041887931525707245,
-0.007732815574854612,
0.003304607467725873,
-0.0028409878723323345,
0.030453016981482506,
-0.0036000902764499187,
0.020256193354725838,
0.014888586476445198,
-0.005058616399765015,
0.017634646967053413,
0.03541158139705658,
0.006178209558129311,
0.07459454238414764,
0.01827811449766159,
-0.02761516533792019,
0.01716398261487484,
0.03567657247185707,
0.0729772225022316,
-0.013305977918207645,
-0.022520476952195168,
0.06131602078676224,
-0.00729956291615963,
0.03672186657786369,
-0.03133951872587204,
0.006821139715611935,
-0.051057349890470505,
-0.012933033518493176,
-0.07499130070209503,
0.002232925733551383,
-0.028505839407444,
0.03398044407367706,
0.04120154306292534,
-0.0390351265668869,
0.017532583326101303,
0.033260125666856766,
-0.03790481388568878,
-0.0738481879234314,
-0.0019556162878870964,
-0.022688794881105423,
-0.06338289380073547,
-0.04063253849744797,
-0.020154740661382675,
0.0068185883574187756,
-0.010538164526224136,
-0.023111892864108086,
-0.010895520448684692,
0.0724731981754303,
-0.056735340505838394,
0.04168926179409027,
-0.023002175614237785,
-0.004916520789265633,
-0.014626952819526196,
-0.034692078828811646,
-0.03042081743478775,
0.04584454372525215,
0.03222329542040825,
-0.001306628924794495,
-0.016202179715037346,
0.034245580434799194,
-0.04073074460029602,
-0.027380527928471565,
-0.026644520461559296,
-0.018114207312464714,
0.02493377774953842,
-0.01579827256500721,
0.025614917278289795,
-0.008051744662225246,
0.0008346465183421969,
-0.02297353930771351,
0.0009140655165538192,
0.033285804092884064,
-0.0602198988199234,
0.030051490291953087,
0.024598117917776108,
-0.013098654337227345,
0.04545871540904045,
-0.023351112380623817,
0.053429149091243744,
0.039347223937511444,
0.03176772594451904,
-0.010017480701208115,
-0.0456286296248436,
-0.0014280686154961586,
-0.019745809957385063,
-0.026948394253849983,
0.027010541409254074,
-0.04634055867791176,
-0.001070779049769044,
0.003215471515432,
-0.011479797773063183,
-0.037009961903095245,
0.031463880091905594,
0.0007013647700659931,
-0.0145157715305686,
-0.0033513710368424654,
0.006245794240385294,
-0.02197522111237049,
0.008165931329131126,
-0.0405893437564373,
-0.03526933491230011,
0.06174780800938606,
-0.0021867137402296066,
0.04367287829518318,
-0.02046820893883705,
0.06862570345401764,
-0.026116831228137016,
-0.011691780760884285,
0.01910621114075184,
0.021807923913002014,
0.014059241861104965,
-0.04941681772470474,
0.03749694675207138,
0.03816094994544983,
0.029950283467769623,
0.02609235979616642,
-0.02288735657930374,
-0.03936439007520676,
0.024318113923072815,
-0.05821447819471359,
-0.02503005415201187,
0.03133220225572586,
-0.0010995087213814259,
-0.035195376724004745,
-0.04122116044163704,
0.007915893569588661,
0.07582395523786545,
0.023585118353366852,
0.056694146245718,
0.06996051222085953,
0.012883063405752182,
-0.009839529171586037,
-0.0016374409897252917,
0.023144157603383064,
-0.039890438318252563,
0.004047272261232138,
0.04180315509438515,
0.010940776206552982,
0.029275065287947655,
0.07873037457466125,
0.058115895837545395,
0.022654835134744644,
0.09168096631765366,
-0.020128482952713966,
-0.03794734552502632,
-0.006156644318252802,
-0.025757577270269394,
0.009860802441835403,
0.024204662069678307,
-0.07188595831394196,
0.03878389671444893,
0.04849623888731003,
0.022496305406093597,
-0.007845264859497547,
-0.04958859458565712,
0.07982650399208069,
0.00825546681880951,
0.028816506266593933,
0.022883646190166473,
0.050316691398620605,
0.001733071869239211,
-0.047697365283966064,
-0.04026726633310318,
-0.019009659066796303,
0.019974734634160995,
0.028123164549469948,
0.03153667226433754,
-0.021915610879659653,
-0.027168504893779755,
-0.0004255969834048301,
-0.06637351959943771,
-0.030306721106171608,
-0.022900043055415154,
-0.0036208045203238726,
-0.011510726995766163,
0.03970780596137047,
0.00960894487798214,
-0.005754322279244661,
0.014668726362287998,
-0.022340064868330956,
0.015726622194051743,
0.05795618146657944,
-0.00875930581241846,
-0.03286517783999443,
0.008626102469861507,
-0.010820211842656136,
0.036381796002388,
0.01488894410431385,
-0.024958333000540733,
0.018168549984693527,
0.02388594299554825,
-0.014640118926763535,
0.022567011415958405,
0.05316741392016411,
0.022515013813972473,
-0.0805910974740982,
0.0019759710412472486,
-0.06474775075912476,
0.058849696069955826,
0.015751749277114868,
0.044782884418964386,
0.0299135223031044,
0.007939198054373264,
-0.015613286755979061,
0.0268375426530838,
0.08104990422725677,
-0.0008653627592138946,
-0.03835601732134819,
-0.03130430355668068,
0.008855908177793026,
-0.06483087688684464,
-0.10464037954807281,
0.012864455580711365,
-0.01643611490726471,
0.011572211049497128,
0.055945463478565216,
-0.0053648208267986774,
0.002639815444126725,
-0.008770247921347618,
-0.03953235223889351,
-0.03263115882873535,
-0.04990106076002121,
-0.02822621911764145,
-0.0019021391635760665,
0.03389866650104523,
-0.05072518065571785,
-0.05626479163765907,
-0.059103354811668396,
-0.003541636746376753,
-0.03541654720902443,
0.01696339063346386,
-0.033792685717344284,
-0.02857462875545025,
-0.0891101285815239,
0.01212218962609768,
-0.016062630340456963,
-0.021056964993476868,
0.013907784596085548,
0.027246050536632538,
-0.0017730573890730739,
0.057723287492990494,
-0.047001492232084274,
-0.015927506610751152,
0.02443116530776024,
0.05779525265097618,
0.0049552652053534985,
0.034895628690719604,
-0.006173124071210623,
0.009633163921535015,
0.007107880432158709,
-0.03194858506321907,
0.005066223442554474,
0.0068693808279931545,
-0.0850292444229126,
0.03266095742583275,
-0.010541727766394615,
-0.018750479444861412,
-0.039483442902565,
-0.005922893062233925,
0.043770041316747665,
-0.04414479807019234,
-0.03983525559306145,
-0.04465615749359131,
-0.032066553831100464,
0.03700964152812958,
0.005664363037794828,
0.0278597641736269,
-0.0313485749065876,
0.05181733891367912
] |
<p>I am working on a self-study question where </p>
<blockquote>
<p>A study indicates that the typical American woman spends USD 340 per year for personal care products. The distribution of the amount follows a right-skewed distribution with a standard deviation of USD 80 per year. If a random sample of 100 women is selected, what is the probability that the sample mean of this sample will be between USD320 and USD350?</p>
</blockquote>
<p>I made two attempts to answer the question: one using normal distribution and another using CLT. However, neither approach has helped me achieve the goal answer of 0.8882.</p>
<p><strong><em>My Normal Distribution Approach</em></strong></p>
<blockquote>
<p><img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/umt1i.jpg" alt="enter image description here"></p>
</blockquote>
<p><strong><em>My CLT Approach</em></strong></p>
<blockquote>
<p><img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/Ap99x.jpg" alt="enter image description here"></p>
</blockquote>
<p>Appreciate some guidance and advice please</p>
|
g73906
|
[
-0.010736401192843914,
0.045495375990867615,
0.015149667859077454,
0.022593412548303604,
-0.04501514136791229,
0.01401979848742485,
-0.011471071280539036,
-0.026651687920093536,
0.019561370834708214,
0.026003194972872734,
-0.006947894115000963,
-0.010245108045637608,
0.07336898893117905,
-0.007935323752462864,
-0.037958648055791855,
0.043493010103702545,
0.04962792992591858,
-0.008340353146195412,
0.00882887002080679,
0.07204288989305496,
-0.07694541662931442,
-0.035281483083963394,
-0.03375745937228203,
-0.02742442488670349,
0.003807930974289775,
-0.0262605007737875,
-0.02202007919549942,
0.10127776116132736,
-0.04186699166893959,
0.023605935275554657,
-0.04690561443567276,
0.03204501420259476,
0.028252042829990387,
-0.039156146347522736,
-0.04434144124388695,
-0.0002882306289393455,
0.08949708193540573,
0.014509091153740883,
-0.03396696224808693,
0.0033470115158706903,
0.029728315770626068,
0.0046778591349720955,
0.08842159807682037,
-0.035147055983543396,
-0.004365289118140936,
0.01974233239889145,
-0.01187813188880682,
0.050876911729574203,
0.05615541338920593,
0.007865562103688717,
-0.03599369525909424,
0.04293716698884964,
0.04296886920928955,
0.010249506682157516,
0.009045075625181198,
-0.00991566851735115,
-0.0008585943141952157,
0.007878690026700497,
-0.02675742097198963,
0.008695709519088268,
0.01033124327659607,
0.0008664223714731634,
-0.04116528481245041,
-0.04187830910086632,
0.05757822468876839,
0.05550661310553551,
-0.0018030129140242934,
0.038806505501270294,
0.061002280563116074,
0.012881645932793617,
-0.04278264939785004,
-0.031061926856637,
0.008451816625893116,
-0.005767472088336945,
-0.100436732172966,
-0.026010777801275253,
-0.03531087189912796,
0.06346825510263443,
0.06773275882005692,
0.04741261526942253,
-0.04780958965420723,
-0.003669698489829898,
-0.01574198342859745,
0.028106722980737686,
0.03078288771212101,
0.008931075222790241,
0.03085484355688095,
-0.06302813440561295,
0.02353782206773758,
0.016581304371356964,
0.004025322385132313,
0.01178203895688057,
0.04629446938633919,
0.049124784767627716,
0.01269535068422556,
-0.04707261919975281,
-0.050090476870536804,
-0.009765220806002617,
0.021436136215925217,
-0.0072770509868860245,
-0.002998393028974533,
0.005741318222135305,
-0.011800890788435936,
-0.014543320052325726,
-0.07986427843570709,
0.04166751727461815,
0.007474509067833424,
0.029715225100517273,
-0.045931462198495865,
0.012662273831665516,
-0.026544058695435524,
-0.022491436451673508,
-0.02600948140025139,
0.002828441560268402,
-0.030650852248072624,
0.00897989422082901,
0.04976676404476166,
-0.020489906892180443,
0.008924885652959347,
0.023355646058917046,
-0.0019180189119651914,
0.040202438831329346,
0.01042002160102129,
0.04082648828625679,
-0.03810012713074684,
0.017479034140706062,
-0.08494918048381805,
0.03394288942217827,
0.040333036333322525,
0.0049529955722391605,
-0.0029679499566555023,
0.03845132887363434,
0.05953109264373779,
-0.016171710565686226,
0.002920406172052026,
0.036037009209394455,
0.0028483185451477766,
0.05632243677973747,
0.020685549825429916,
0.02540898509323597,
0.04782503843307495,
0.016981476917862892,
0.08012662082910538,
-0.010377943515777588,
-0.07894361764192581,
0.011051149107515812,
0.01646563969552517,
-0.04100560396909714,
-0.010535450652241707,
-0.03721927851438522,
-0.039030518382787704,
0.030828943476080894,
-0.07853599637746811,
0.0304313562810421,
0.008538844995200634,
0.008509285748004913,
-0.0036229819525033236,
-0.023784417659044266,
-0.06810712814331055,
0.002725552534684539,
0.03307000920176506,
-0.05242422968149185,
-0.026245063170790672,
0.024842258542776108,
0.006658230442553759,
-0.008090147748589516,
0.03848172724246979,
-0.008955162018537521,
-0.005350581370294094,
0.0012181162601336837,
0.035856038331985474,
-0.05745348706841469,
-0.023749060928821564,
-0.010014334693551064,
-0.015459264628589153,
0.03651348128914833,
0.04210129752755165,
0.033811796456575394,
0.016365164890885353,
0.04308972880244255,
0.02138572186231613,
0.05783233419060707,
0.05235820636153221,
-0.052257973700761795,
-0.026270722970366478,
-0.057751838117837906,
-0.020756853744387627,
0.02631939761340618,
0.03232394531369209,
-0.005179841071367264,
-0.007346436847001314,
-0.017050765454769135,
-0.005225189495831728,
0.009870807640254498,
-0.1009482741355896,
-0.030970344319939613,
0.05184542015194893,
0.0015908507630228996,
-0.029769176617264748,
-0.03489288315176964,
0.03364293649792671,
0.018552783876657486,
-0.05892929807305336,
0.017559612169861794,
-0.03680692985653877,
-0.010339776054024696,
-0.02213817834854126,
-0.02603265829384327,
-0.004979622084647417,
-0.01506690215319395,
-0.02529182657599449,
0.0016589874867349863,
-0.05589384213089943,
0.039298903197050095,
0.0478026382625103,
-0.004062862601131201,
0.007817119359970093,
0.02129625342786312,
-0.04540497437119484,
0.008828569203615189,
0.007184084039181471,
-0.03385360166430473,
0.053884316235780716,
-0.01897745579481125,
0.050669342279434204,
0.0317346453666687,
0.02840334177017212,
-0.010145148262381554,
-0.007621226832270622,
0.028741514310240746,
-0.013426447287201881,
-0.029583938419818878,
0.01259504072368145,
-0.006143104285001755,
0.04637535661458969,
0.014807366766035557,
-0.011418208479881287,
-0.0016549939755350351,
-0.01762225851416588,
-0.02343740686774254,
0.0071388422511518,
-0.02461796998977661,
-0.016321299597620964,
0.037541743367910385,
0.022358840331435204,
0.030653752386569977,
0.06876637041568756,
-0.005883503705263138,
0.04510181024670601,
0.029862962663173676,
0.02266896516084671,
-0.020218195393681526,
-0.017480691894888878,
0.003745483234524727,
0.032477833330631256,
-0.040690865367650986,
-0.0028233106713742018,
0.030342815443873405,
0.023365622386336327,
0.017270226031541824,
-0.0634513646364212,
-0.013027950190007687,
0.05793634057044983,
0.008695829659700394,
0.006391735747456551,
-0.07524239271879196,
0.004441515542566776,
-0.03410816192626953,
0.025758571922779083,
0.028916066512465477,
0.02314895950257778,
0.06283539533615112,
0.012265874072909355,
0.058879002928733826,
0.054783470928668976,
-0.03914623707532883,
-0.03391881287097931,
-0.04967699572443962,
-0.03304588422179222,
0.015538387931883335,
0.025919606909155846,
-0.03718726336956024,
0.020552081987261772,
0.01015052106231451,
-0.026776406913995743,
0.02725457213819027,
0.015987098217010498,
-0.01128097902983427,
0.0019993369933217764,
0.0007049172418192029,
-0.021137302741408348,
0.011589516885578632,
0.004177676979452372,
-0.03439498320221901,
0.05809912085533142,
0.011481882072985172,
0.03432215750217438,
-0.053985994309186935,
-0.005844078026711941,
0.046024251729249954,
-0.06937488913536072,
0.007536225952208042,
-0.012176007963716984,
0.019561808556318283,
-0.04865705966949463,
-0.0050923582166433334,
0.029931003227829933,
0.008228261955082417,
0.018483243882656097,
0.01768757775425911,
0.029673706740140915,
0.0031704427674412727,
0.020878808572888374,
-0.05389673262834549,
-0.051728103309869766,
0.007898258045315742,
0.017356060445308685,
0.01717289164662361,
0.06855562329292297,
-0.023437485098838806,
0.08701754361391068,
0.028535135090351105,
-0.033706966787576675,
0.02594306878745556,
-0.049990177154541016,
-0.03551427274942398,
-0.10696243494749069,
0.06110125035047531,
-0.03222091123461723,
-0.008867197670042515,
0.024487292394042015,
0.02305515669286251,
-0.045455750077962875,
-0.022888153791427612,
0.024549705907702446,
-0.017487552016973495,
0.01863519474864006,
0.02121599204838276,
0.026482021436095238,
0.03836128115653992,
-0.03276091068983078,
-0.06459300965070724,
0.03258659690618515,
-0.06895224004983902,
-0.022878369316458702,
-0.004050367511808872,
-0.015566348098218441,
0.0369221493601799,
0.047925110906362534,
0.0712195560336113,
-0.008322126232087612,
-0.03311311453580856,
-0.003816525684669614,
-0.012270254082977772,
0.056987565010786057,
0.022915592417120934,
0.009099246002733707,
0.03692964091897011,
-0.01251542940735817,
0.001511232228949666,
0.04744903743267059,
-0.04288546368479729,
0.002203474985435605,
0.04733244702219963,
0.01552282553166151,
0.04632685333490372,
0.018033474683761597,
0.061727602034807205,
0.053897660225629807,
-0.02180892787873745,
-0.02015078254044056,
0.013979079201817513,
0.022737808525562286,
0.01294268574565649,
-0.019919591024518013,
0.0495629608631134,
0.017174312844872475,
0.031238658353686333,
0.009642746299505234,
0.033919502049684525,
0.02352440357208252,
-0.004340689163655043,
-0.03149844706058502,
-0.03957853093743324,
-0.002608329290524125,
-0.046235352754592896,
-0.07181224226951599,
-0.005991905461996794,
-0.0001585390418767929,
-0.05271201580762863,
0.0038702627643942833,
-0.05215770751237869,
-0.05667624995112419,
0.03338795155286789,
-0.017742855474352837,
-0.02385338395833969,
0.04265233501791954,
0.062467560172080994,
-0.0008257472072727978,
0.0380915142595768,
0.05656496435403824,
-0.005518400110304356,
-0.010259018279612064,
-0.024913396686315536,
0.02334018424153328,
0.025679754093289375,
-0.03613894060254097,
-0.05716247856616974,
-0.02773238904774189,
0.010979126207530499,
-0.010725697502493858,
-0.029504921287298203,
-0.021171273663640022,
0.015773162245750427,
0.08014118671417236,
-0.026106281206011772,
0.034628309309482574,
0.024624528363347054,
-0.00372272077947855,
-0.019375037401914597,
-0.03127199783921242,
-0.01631229557096958,
0.017252137884497643,
-0.03482312709093094,
0.0002163605095120147,
0.002910090144723654,
-0.01054402906447649,
0.025808097794651985,
0.0018995139980688691,
-0.020097199827432632,
0.01943894661962986,
0.08045253157615662,
-0.013108713552355766,
0.020148102194070816,
0.011669809930026531,
-0.0444759838283062,
0.09303212910890579,
-0.056571997702121735,
-0.056779541075229645,
-0.05711684376001358,
-0.04424583166837692,
-0.042194921523332596,
-0.01788530871272087,
-0.01763363927602768,
-0.05395916476845741,
0.03567430377006531,
-0.038112808018922806,
-0.028098704293370247,
0.05004316568374634,
0.0023605681490153074,
0.0016758379060775042,
-0.03555944561958313,
-0.02861172705888748,
-0.040757663547992706,
-0.006674760952591896,
-0.022355012595653534,
0.02673240378499031,
-0.00135872233659029,
0.07250567525625229,
0.0687381774187088,
0.0030166080687195063,
-0.052147384732961655,
0.022671591490507126,
-0.021261969581246376,
-0.04719441756606102,
0.006220091134309769,
0.022429173812270164,
-0.011842884123325348,
0.010454757139086723,
-0.009346448816359043,
-0.03864896669983864,
-0.03716914355754852,
0.01485324464738369,
-0.03127487003803253,
-0.014421908184885979,
0.05912217125296593,
0.035466451197862625,
-0.054017435759305954,
0.02222282811999321,
-0.006598396226763725,
-0.027482695877552032,
-0.03963764011859894,
0.017857059836387634,
0.012994162738323212,
0.028083324432373047,
-0.044207602739334106,
-0.03291904926300049,
-0.05811057612299919,
0.023055966943502426,
-0.07825447618961334,
-0.024489449337124825,
0.02644832246005535,
0.013744737021625042,
0.016921663656830788,
-0.019236931577324867,
0.004177245777100325,
0.014300981536507607,
-0.02598370425403118,
0.0417899452149868,
-0.07319743186235428,
-0.02983616665005684,
0.05948405712842941,
-0.018700070679187775,
-0.03148037567734718,
0.02406754344701767,
-0.0021008786279708147,
-0.004724176600575447,
0.026676461100578308,
-0.01531672291457653,
0.05469966679811478,
-0.002832104219123721,
0.01189467590302229,
0.05306063964962959,
-0.035261329263448715,
-0.025069257244467735,
-0.0028033729176968336,
-0.04526428133249283,
0.012787258252501488,
0.018100112676620483,
0.03627973049879074,
0.047712281346321106,
0.03645762801170349,
-0.005481536965817213,
0.021209051832556725,
-0.043256327509880066,
-0.09839139133691788,
-0.046713221818208694,
-0.039816439151763916,
0.020473992452025414,
-0.04071572795510292,
-0.004962465260177851,
0.06018197536468506,
-0.022600820288062096,
-0.03670315444469452,
0.007041815668344498,
-0.016150634735822678,
0.023021407425403595,
-0.023728925734758377,
0.013506545685231686,
-0.0058698332868516445,
-0.017412865534424782,
0.018455512821674347,
0.05707656592130661,
-0.03797290101647377,
-0.0010375304846093059,
-0.030238445848226547,
0.02128702402114868,
-0.04357806220650673,
-0.007426436524838209,
-0.013183734379708767,
0.00915219821035862,
0.06447046995162964,
0.004756414331495762,
0.04687155410647392,
0.04577989503741264,
0.011329512111842632,
-0.01903841830790043,
-0.01133971568197012,
0.002084326231852174,
-0.007390945218503475,
0.0286879800260067,
-0.028885608538985252,
0.047095805406570435,
-0.014054642990231514,
0.01209244318306446,
-0.029653921723365784,
-0.01338382251560688,
-0.053878650069236755,
-0.01690392941236496,
0.044800180941820145,
-0.021993761882185936,
0.03468838706612587,
0.017210207879543304,
-0.01870141178369522,
0.04587087407708168,
0.0014521896373480558,
-0.009685229510068893,
-0.009463606402277946,
0.009976780973374844,
-0.026497602462768555,
-0.00639297952875495,
-0.03112844191491604,
-0.03052605129778385,
0.019869407638907433,
-0.021128209307789803,
0.08062824606895447,
0.005352440755814314,
-0.015261322259902954,
-0.057556990534067154,
-0.022170893847942352,
-0.004376573022454977,
0.014089919626712799,
0.009051697328686714,
-0.027532925829291344,
0.005945669021457434,
-0.05969429016113281,
0.009728483855724335,
-0.02404865249991417,
0.001452700817026198,
-0.02517983689904213,
-0.04887494072318077,
0.01622365042567253,
-0.006484162528067827,
-0.06541822105646133,
0.027676928788423538,
-0.004199777264147997,
0.00965050794184208,
0.05847981572151184,
0.000005276726824376965,
0.017857545986771584,
-0.022144632413983345,
0.009131593629717827,
0.059968624264001846,
0.09479469805955887,
0.016863001510500908,
0.011819059029221535,
-0.08145145326852798,
0.019457532092928886,
-0.04713040590286255,
0.04106907546520233,
0.00832388550043106,
0.015668049454689026,
0.003359156660735607,
0.0002719525946304202,
0.06143157184123993,
0.09542065113782883,
-0.023011647164821625,
-0.04329545423388481,
0.025640297681093216,
0.030302168801426888,
0.0044087618589401245,
-0.030500657856464386,
-0.0029448410496115685,
0.02942093461751938,
-0.06086142733693123,
0.04234830290079117,
-0.08606263995170593,
0.04420190677046776,
0.06397875398397446,
0.02494296059012413,
-0.02908879518508911,
0.009773576632142067,
0.04650842770934105,
-0.07478144019842148,
-0.015699714422225952,
-0.01860686205327511,
0.06045341119170189,
0.005643067881464958,
-0.0051272246055305,
0.02706683985888958,
-0.0014984605368226767,
-0.006227705627679825,
0.00787381362169981,
-0.029951928183436394,
0.008443349041044712,
0.01612139120697975,
0.0750938355922699,
0.019354619085788727,
0.058256760239601135,
-0.09362741559743881,
-0.015591355040669441,
-0.04668651148676872,
-0.053044360131025314,
-0.0035963512491434813,
-0.058313678950071335,
0.030960485339164734,
-0.02973298169672489,
0.024159910157322884,
-0.061282556504011154,
-0.06183886155486107,
0.00022400151647161692,
0.03186739236116409,
-0.11210845410823822,
0.02918728068470955,
0.027032924816012383,
0.008090566843748093,
0.014465090818703175,
-0.0261333379894495,
0.0032524813432246447,
-0.03507862240076065,
0.019277049228549004,
-0.004445497877895832,
-0.011389174498617649,
-0.050230465829372406,
-0.032708022743463516,
0.006998153869062662,
0.0041253818199038506,
-0.010932081378996372,
0.04968012869358063,
0.026897218078374863,
-0.06249300017952919,
-0.006190409883856773,
-0.012152807787060738,
0.003282025223597884,
-0.0036027550231665373,
0.021471476182341576,
-0.024006377905607224,
0.006073450669646263,
0.039505355060100555,
0.06085563823580742,
0.003655172185972333,
0.04580676183104515,
-0.06716448813676834,
0.007148650009185076,
-0.014345547184348106,
-0.051530200988054276,
-0.004741237964481115,
-0.06738811731338501,
-0.05305241793394089,
-0.06778118014335632,
0.039679963141679764,
-0.026313943788409233,
0.009854358620941639,
-0.01106878649443388,
0.040964748710393906,
-0.02240481972694397,
-0.006657145917415619,
-0.01898115873336792,
0.0503854863345623,
-0.0034122872166335583,
-0.01673329435288906,
0.05592493712902069,
0.020784758031368256,
0.03941630944609642,
-0.04754144325852394,
-0.02889809012413025,
-0.036753442138433456,
0.0624147467315197,
-0.03968258947134018,
0.009122515097260475,
-0.051552142947912216,
-0.04703066125512123,
-0.03933318704366684,
0.02613360434770584,
0.08098874986171722,
0.007748870179057121,
0.0008091041236184537,
-0.013862359337508678,
0.0033686496317386627,
0.008026137948036194,
-0.034867048263549805,
0.05187995731830597,
-0.002430566819384694,
0.019245242699980736,
-0.0016952797304838896,
0.000606801884714514,
-0.018702970817685127,
-0.029327545315027237,
0.01800142042338848,
-0.03784763440489769,
-0.02280058152973652,
-0.030274348333477974,
-0.06354787200689316,
0.03761015459895134,
-0.02560744248330593,
-0.030821029096841812,
0.047624483704566956,
-0.00948288757354021,
0.05056605488061905,
-0.017539577558636665,
-0.0009191262652166188,
-0.0952635183930397,
-0.049665726721286774,
0.03561020269989967,
0.014698980376124382,
-0.0014824692625552416,
0.03198608011007309,
-0.03990142047405243
] |
<p>I want to use VIF to check the multicollinearity between some ordinal variables and continuous variables. When I put one variable as dependent and the other as independent, the regression gives one VIF value, and when I exchange these two, then the VIF is different. And once the VIF value more than 3, and the other time it is less than 3. Then how I do make a decision to keep the variable or not, and which one should I keep? Ultimately I am going to use these variables in a logistic regression, how important it is to see multi-collinearity in logistic regression? Thanks, aruna</p>
|
g36454
|
[
0.02161390148103237,
-0.03907885029911995,
-0.01621546782553196,
-0.022457685321569443,
0.041247084736824036,
-0.05870991572737694,
-0.022389570251107216,
-0.015908362343907356,
-0.04252023249864578,
-0.0049474830739200115,
-0.014407224021852016,
0.013962703756988049,
-0.0006281177629716694,
0.011592489667236805,
-0.014979814179241657,
-0.03980131447315216,
-0.01117305364459753,
-0.02846999652683735,
0.021348977461457253,
-0.007277913391590118,
-0.02478759177029133,
0.04516618698835373,
0.017678409814834595,
0.030933087691664696,
0.03836683928966522,
0.05149412900209427,
-0.01541376207023859,
0.044087931513786316,
-0.005443334113806486,
-0.007909313775599003,
0.03317022696137428,
0.03373051434755325,
0.027164293453097343,
-0.03943431377410889,
-0.006423924583941698,
-0.016708320006728172,
0.047413475811481476,
0.018628878518939018,
0.0025621368549764156,
0.01617984101176262,
-0.00803275965154171,
0.03820356726646423,
0.03162430599331856,
0.017792318016290665,
0.011467890813946724,
0.000801899703219533,
-0.02925105392932892,
-0.0379963144659996,
0.011742895469069481,
0.01609530858695507,
0.012778972275555134,
0.015140720643103123,
-0.0494605116546154,
-0.017461027950048447,
0.02127164602279663,
-0.007670762483030558,
0.0029138659592717886,
0.01802315190434456,
-0.014062192291021347,
-0.003074886742979288,
0.054673466831445694,
-0.07059503346681595,
-0.012975278310477734,
0.0011356500908732414,
0.05663200467824936,
0.01570133864879608,
-0.0985977053642273,
-0.021074483171105385,
-0.03790998458862305,
0.0105918413028121,
0.008753285743296146,
-0.031112493947148323,
0.03702310472726822,
-0.012706576846539974,
-0.01211516559123993,
-0.02286033146083355,
0.015976956114172935,
-0.032396137714385986,
0.03391589596867561,
0.03390555456280708,
-0.009751725941896439,
0.03289473429322243,
0.019798899069428444,
0.05054854229092598,
0.08689010143280029,
0.028610505163669586,
0.07640396058559418,
-0.017540218308568,
0.0227009616792202,
-0.028957268223166466,
0.03716903552412987,
0.0002783428644761443,
0.032057810574769974,
0.06441870331764221,
-0.04852566495537758,
-0.018072186037898064,
-0.03577679395675659,
0.036981455981731415,
-0.0013505844399333,
0.01540474221110344,
-0.024554699659347534,
0.003604898927733302,
-0.04747951030731201,
-0.0383601076900959,
-0.04884469136595726,
-0.03775118291378021,
0.07864370197057724,
0.04039334878325462,
-0.03004520572721958,
-0.040246106684207916,
-0.06683631241321564,
-0.0011083749122917652,
-0.033808641135692596,
-0.0001506911648903042,
-0.01808011904358864,
-0.017893290147185326,
-0.006228747311979532,
0.0055431583896279335,
-0.007121975068002939,
-0.00729928957298398,
0.003334985114634037,
0.0004377352597657591,
0.0264422707259655,
0.029731277376413345,
0.00023489589511882514,
-0.01337028481066227,
-0.054127294570207596,
0.06449555605649948,
0.08763866126537323,
-0.015328062698245049,
-0.011179154738783836,
0.026274407282471657,
0.031058229506015778,
0.010438058525323868,
-0.06681019067764282,
0.03590434417128563,
-0.05570324882864952,
0.027532873675227165,
-0.028817113488912582,
0.022454535588622093,
-0.00840622466057539,
0.0601341538131237,
0.008266976103186607,
0.03660111874341965,
-0.0401051826775074,
0.0042916857637465,
0.013345504179596901,
-0.06060625612735748,
-0.02099982649087906,
-0.008544203825294971,
0.06021222099661827,
0.004635773599147797,
-0.040077630430459976,
-0.007675938308238983,
-0.019513577222824097,
-0.03200506791472435,
0.03496001288294792,
-0.022155551239848137,
-0.01725444570183754,
0.02740953303873539,
0.010911226272583008,
-0.05622266232967377,
-0.01018173061311245,
-0.0005061920383013785,
-0.006843243259936571,
0.039921972900629044,
0.06255752593278885,
-0.026697726920247078,
0.0034438713919371367,
-0.035705141723155975,
-0.03328285738825798,
0.022649219259619713,
0.04332445189356804,
-0.08188564330339432,
0.0855303555727005,
0.0224943608045578,
-0.03142184019088745,
-0.07962581515312195,
-0.002252687932923436,
0.01051089633256197,
-0.02270486019551754,
0.054374776780605316,
-0.0014906837604939938,
-0.02515866607427597,
-0.03308934345841408,
-0.026832060888409615,
-0.004591527860611677,
-0.029995281249284744,
-0.08408493548631668,
0.04193228855729103,
-0.009759091772139072,
-0.0118623161688447,
0.0006352568161673844,
-0.01199729461222887,
-0.013673091307282448,
-0.0034288500901311636,
0.01114468090236187,
-0.019402118399739265,
-0.046337828040122986,
0.025556743144989014,
-0.023430559784173965,
0.014546945691108704,
0.023858502507209778,
0.10089155286550522,
-0.07412654906511307,
0.0003686413692776114,
-0.013107148930430412,
0.02660304866731167,
-0.025082038715481758,
-0.009505409747362137,
0.005209693219512701,
0.002159534953534603,
-0.03555832430720329,
0.021371852606534958,
0.0026105958968400955,
-0.0024739352520555258,
0.04300401732325554,
0.010830622166395187,
-0.04152116924524307,
-0.029350409284234047,
0.019646793603897095,
-0.04728865996003151,
0.06469406187534332,
0.03863608464598656,
0.016210954636335373,
-0.013880598358809948,
-0.0003657774068415165,
-0.04373752698302269,
0.05325651168823242,
-0.026717863976955414,
-0.01263354066759348,
-0.012599445879459381,
0.01825915090739727,
-0.012616361491382122,
0.04623491317033768,
-0.011973199434578419,
-0.05635508522391319,
0.030476843938231468,
-0.0031248582527041435,
0.05347294732928276,
0.03300780802965164,
0.03378813713788986,
0.019486699253320694,
0.015169892460107803,
-0.008480691350996494,
-0.03296753391623497,
0.028439683839678764,
-0.00984871294349432,
0.03664450719952583,
0.05800025165081024,
-0.029343752190470695,
0.015104537829756737,
-0.006344076711684465,
0.01913970708847046,
-0.019212547689676285,
-0.018174385651946068,
-0.033181801438331604,
0.0036075422540307045,
-0.029952101409435272,
-0.020995743572711945,
-0.04428820312023163,
-0.05796411260962486,
0.042466167360544205,
0.06640258431434631,
0.041603971272706985,
-0.04162144288420677,
0.011776186525821686,
-0.010334232822060585,
-0.030413731932640076,
0.004721084609627724,
-0.038818955421447754,
0.028457950800657272,
0.013492925092577934,
0.03776392340660095,
0.03248697146773338,
0.04040183126926422,
-0.03803044185042381,
0.016703911125659943,
-0.0017101133707910776,
-0.01812419667840004,
0.01789194904267788,
0.017615588381886482,
-0.007177754305303097,
0.0006094262935221195,
-0.02614077925682068,
0.03595629334449768,
0.044458724558353424,
0.05350271984934807,
-0.0015104388585314155,
0.05124790593981743,
-0.04379500076174736,
0.05751604586839676,
-0.0005311856511980295,
-0.0376424714922905,
0.04546447470784187,
-0.07581572234630585,
-0.019343968480825424,
0.002044422784820199,
0.02500825561583042,
0.0352170467376709,
-0.02509094774723053,
0.011461038142442703,
0.02238771878182888,
0.019105425104498863,
0.02758476510643959,
-0.0664418414235115,
-0.0021700800862163305,
0.027717482298612595,
0.045537903904914856,
0.03769205883145332,
-0.005884796380996704,
-0.03754005208611488,
-0.032985955476760864,
-0.03697919845581055,
-0.017291244119405746,
-0.05486461892724037,
0.07891996949911118,
0.026731399819254875,
0.05714046582579613,
-0.0028810242656618357,
-0.02510836347937584,
-0.020507128909230232,
0.03062615916132927,
0.014414905570447445,
0.017122097313404083,
0.06615979224443436,
-0.014577485620975494,
0.01697775535285473,
-0.03864161670207977,
0.01845335215330124,
-0.025220701470971107,
0.05914304405450821,
0.014234168455004692,
-0.0018270955188199878,
0.06108370050787926,
-0.00864318571984768,
-0.03373827412724495,
-0.038587454706430435,
-0.01818300411105156,
0.018535245209932327,
0.034528929740190506,
0.008140995167195797,
-0.05780698359012604,
0.019867677241563797,
-0.031022539362311363,
-0.02002023160457611,
0.02750978246331215,
0.05677876994013786,
-0.02032547816634178,
-0.03788679838180542,
-0.03913296014070511,
-0.021128689870238304,
-0.0036850294563919306,
-0.0016899675829336047,
0.05345712602138519,
-0.024737859144806862,
-0.00025627471040934324,
0.006711182184517384,
-0.037828538566827774,
0.017116516828536987,
-0.046494338661432266,
-0.12648062407970428,
-0.041447870433330536,
-0.009712751023471355,
-0.01769719086587429,
0.004118895158171654,
0.01643565110862255,
0.051515646278858185,
0.00519152358174324,
0.00008409124711761251,
0.001227793749421835,
0.00597715750336647,
-0.04325389489531517,
0.008530071005225182,
-0.035494644194841385,
-0.06985270977020264,
0.07589170336723328,
-0.020615553483366966,
0.0010385419009253383,
0.012834492139518261,
0.02108076959848404,
0.02569461055099964,
0.021192291751503944,
0.02265120856463909,
-0.008261891081929207,
-0.025065165013074875,
-0.025215622037649155,
0.005744829308241606,
0.03319002687931061,
0.0024658599868416786,
0.02406288869678974,
-0.00331725156866014,
-0.06621972471475601,
0.03436456248164177,
0.04786114767193794,
-0.0009304149425588548,
0.04754268378019333,
0.005811882205307484,
0.007284433580935001,
0.060755372047424316,
-0.026526514440774918,
-0.06860022246837616,
-0.008568272925913334,
0.001916156499646604,
-0.032075148075819016,
0.03201986849308014,
-0.008137575350701809,
-0.001728880568407476,
-0.026560474187135696,
0.009713576175272465,
-0.010902413167059422,
-0.05094553902745247,
0.028312677517533302,
-0.040648333728313446,
0.016981158405542374,
-0.0385107584297657,
0.08555105328559875,
0.021373284980654716,
-0.011348756961524487,
-0.025746090337634087,
0.06365332007408142,
0.012387259863317013,
-0.08043356239795685,
-0.005280178040266037,
0.03168203681707382,
0.00027528509963303804,
0.018915556371212006,
-0.06270479410886765,
-0.023728279396891594,
0.004650461953133345,
0.04807004705071449,
0.06652863323688507,
0.016817400231957436,
-0.006123063154518604,
-0.00026672633248381317,
0.001529719214886427,
-0.007334382273256779,
-0.011353771202266216,
-0.01718601956963539,
0.010229521431028843,
0.00781013909727335,
-0.015792418271303177,
-0.04384460672736168,
0.015403732657432556,
-0.06404571235179901,
0.015805643051862717,
-0.02418513596057892,
-0.006550765596330166,
0.010771078057587147,
-0.08641959726810455,
-0.0071516442112624645,
0.04444262757897377,
-0.06879393756389618,
0.018815770745277405,
0.030081333592534065,
0.013439718633890152,
0.06942383199930191,
-0.036787938326597214,
0.0073036993853747845,
0.027016589418053627,
0.03654642030596733,
-0.015122544951736927,
0.029598817229270935,
-0.008581438101828098,
-0.028195347636938095,
0.015446220524609089,
-0.03683999925851822,
-0.023295393213629723,
0.04096388816833496,
0.04378259927034378,
-0.03261701762676239,
0.05886143818497658,
0.027749475091695786,
0.009751349687576294,
0.00997104961425066,
0.016997424885630608,
-0.0309816375374794,
0.02454298548400402,
0.023497750982642174,
-0.022849755361676216,
-0.0083617540076375,
-0.029157094657421112,
0.0141920680180192,
-0.004850916564464569,
-0.018598336726427078,
-0.053921882063150406,
0.03370289504528046,
-0.0730963870882988,
0.0302314143627882,
0.009724467061460018,
-0.010800315998494625,
0.022892463952302933,
0.13353070616722107,
0.020127058029174805,
-0.00689602829515934,
-0.05418718606233597,
-0.016733447089791298,
-0.07609494030475616,
-0.001133633777499199,
-0.002190382918342948,
-0.04509285092353821,
0.027263136580586433,
0.031192226335406303,
-0.030523689463734627,
-0.07775884866714478,
-0.005427897907793522,
0.01613719016313553,
-0.035325683653354645,
-0.0033829885069280863,
0.01686207950115204,
0.008203702047467232,
-0.005577153991907835,
-0.0012213363079354167,
-0.037999268621206284,
-0.008071518503129482,
-0.0032347356900572777,
0.00809493474662304,
0.04399795085191727,
0.021930541843175888,
-0.017690066248178482,
0.008031175471842289,
0.05084002763032913,
-0.005299135111272335,
-0.0022690664045512676,
0.04465727508068085,
-0.05361299216747284,
-0.03906990960240364,
-0.036930978298187256,
-0.003462624503299594,
0.0077710943296551704,
-0.0038275117985904217,
0.023708494380116463,
0.04044841602444649,
0.03783398121595383,
-0.02758372575044632,
0.0061646499671041965,
-0.03723914176225662,
0.03861836716532707,
0.019040046259760857,
0.0288397204130888,
-0.06964489072561264,
-0.04988590627908707,
-0.02688683196902275,
0.04701928421854973,
-0.006337215192615986,
-0.030704528093338013,
-0.0026685288175940514,
-0.05576813966035843,
0.06942019611597061,
0.036618057638406754,
-0.0485781691968441,
0.060054607689380646,
0.038205407559871674,
0.022565899416804314,
0.07515102624893188,
-0.047060076147317886,
0.059381626546382904,
0.028800517320632935,
-0.006459163501858711,
0.02670919895172119,
-0.049260616302490234,
-0.03580325096845627,
-0.0022813910618424416,
-0.06996632367372513,
-0.020204409956932068,
-0.08449364453554153,
-0.023407481610774994,
0.017797362059354782,
-0.002889590337872505,
0.042800173163414,
0.026320001110434532,
-0.0039122742600739,
0.006636637728661299,
0.04279208555817604,
-0.030838629230856895,
0.04387463256716728,
-0.06094004586338997,
-0.03947276249527931,
0.0188460610806942,
-0.05197448655962944,
0.012787695974111557,
0.0025039517786353827,
0.03843274340033531,
0.005100056529045105,
-0.002165095414966345,
0.08544804900884628,
0.025287004187703133,
-0.031502511352300644,
-0.07031281292438507,
-0.02423618547618389,
-0.027725178748369217,
0.03473183140158653,
0.009841243736445904,
-0.011059263721108437,
0.022646237164735794,
0.00267432420514524,
-0.03397410362958908,
0.0043652839958667755,
-0.0093484902754426,
-0.028218446299433708,
-0.0025099357590079308,
0.054587602615356445,
0.02046613208949566,
-0.025211181491613388,
0.0036802543327212334,
0.012186395935714245,
-0.031113969162106514,
0.01277907658368349,
0.007076761219650507,
-0.10294396430253983,
-0.031360261142253876,
-0.004052323754876852,
0.017070850357413292,
0.045921508222818375,
0.03296678513288498,
0.030565328896045685,
-0.044045910239219666,
0.018061814829707146,
0.045793309807777405,
-0.02178386226296425,
0.03051679953932762,
-0.04472117871046066,
0.04268717020750046,
0.03862697258591652,
0.05276186391711235,
0.05830994248390198,
-0.032298993319272995,
-0.0319439172744751,
0.038741130381822586,
0.010669457726180553,
-0.032294198870658875,
0.019080759957432747,
0.029813403263688087,
-0.03822404518723488,
0.015706410631537437,
0.03767608851194382,
-0.06074873358011246,
0.04360978677868843,
0.0499788336455822,
0.014631422236561775,
-0.026651941239833832,
0.030726788565516472,
0.026037631556391716,
-0.016709204763174057,
-0.009123683907091618,
0.03796616941690445,
0.07087548077106476,
-0.011726003140211105,
-0.032664746046066284,
0.030881837010383606,
-0.006518722511827946,
0.05051745846867561,
0.037938930094242096,
-0.07517265528440475,
0.0017371827270835638,
0.04469180479645729,
0.055374111980199814,
0.013278665952384472,
-0.04041137918829918,
0.0679372176527977,
-0.031743258237838745,
-0.034333404153585434,
-0.08316659927368164,
0.02248764969408512,
0.022391224279999733,
0.0880456417798996,
-0.043178632855415344,
-0.056859903037548065,
0.025466114282608032,
-0.002398374956101179,
0.004892017226666212,
-0.04198392480611801,
-0.03187451511621475,
0.029700081795454025,
0.026475241407752037,
-0.06862773001194,
-0.032272133976221085,
0.02382480911910534,
-0.014468888752162457,
0.052734654396772385,
-0.0036855246871709824,
-0.009358499199151993,
0.05284781754016876,
0.0017618710407987237,
-0.03680279850959778,
0.012160283513367176,
-0.0008189602522179484,
-0.019991377368569374,
0.058736007660627365,
-0.00584576977416873,
-0.08482928574085236,
-0.03200177475810051,
0.038395583629608154,
-0.02379358932375908,
-0.042994752526283264,
0.03296119347214699,
-0.03744373843073845,
0.019219744950532913,
0.0032332290429621935,
0.06761575490236282,
0.01120564341545105,
0.017399244010448456,
-0.0021262839436531067,
-0.041866034269332886,
0.02547099068760872,
0.006710848305374384,
-0.046874333173036575,
-0.02719021588563919,
0.00603552907705307,
0.018580464646220207,
-0.04950622469186783,
-0.01802012138068676,
-0.021821772679686546,
0.021101804450154305,
-0.00929003395140171,
-0.06940910220146179,
-0.06409117579460144,
0.023227570578455925,
0.02711266092956066,
-0.025174826383590698,
-0.09637895971536636,
-0.01865500770509243,
-0.050612106919288635,
-0.007019038777798414,
-0.006702928338199854,
-0.029202958568930626,
-0.07392673194408417,
-0.014245202764868736,
-0.014173716306686401,
0.03598365932703018,
-0.012513295747339725,
-0.014845093712210655,
-0.018997374922037125,
0.0001733098761178553,
0.0674726739525795,
0.034675534814596176,
0.03686775639653206,
0.04513736069202423,
-0.04964679852128029,
0.016456028446555138,
0.04698995500802994,
0.03870280832052231,
-0.046912506222724915,
-0.021508529782295227,
-0.045773979276418686,
0.06110452860593796,
0.0027143845800310373,
0.041063133627176285,
0.020089682191610336,
-0.05479208752512932,
-0.048265278339385986,
-0.017287548631429672,
0.01812603883445263,
0.028213664889335632,
0.02799045480787754,
0.023799294605851173,
-0.018496619537472725,
-0.04762519523501396,
0.044449690729379654,
-0.05566168949007988,
-0.02702910080552101,
0.0445886105298996,
-0.08581642061471939,
0.028701376169919968,
0.03638149052858353,
-0.016904590651392937,
-0.03365744277834892,
0.07867453992366791
] |
<p>G. Monette and J. Fox provide in <a href="http://www.r-project.org/conferences/useR-2009/slides/Monette+Fox.pdf" rel="nofollow">these slides</a> a framework for the Type II Analysis of Variance/Deviance tests in terms of <em>conditional hypothesis</em>. My questions are:</p>
<ul>
<li><p>In this frequentist approach, the "conditional hypothesis" $L_1\beta=0 \mid L_2\beta=0$ is only symbolic (isn't it?). Is there a Bayesian analogue to this approach such as inference on $L_1 \beta$ under the posterior distribution of $\beta$ taken conditionally to $L_2 \beta =0$ ?</p></li>
<li><p>Monette & Fox rigorously define the conditional hypothesis as a classical hypothesis $L_{1\mid 2}\beta =0$ for a certain matrix $L_{1\mid 2}$ but this matrix depends on the estimated asymptotic covariance matrix of the parameters $\beta$. That sounds strange. Does it actually depends on the true asymptotic covariance matrix and then $L_{1\mid 2}$ is only an estimate of a theoretical matrix ? Even for the true asymptotic covariance that sounds strange because it still depends on the choice of the estimating method.</p></li>
</ul>
<p>In fact I have never seen the notion of conditional hypothesis before, is it presented in some textbooks ?</p>
<h2>Update1</h2>
<p>Still sick today but here are some thoughts. Consider a classical linear model $y = X\beta+\sigma\epsilon$ and the Jeffreys prior. Then the posterior distribution of $(\beta \mid \sigma)$ is ${\cal N}(\hat\beta, V)$ where $V$ is the asymptotic covariance matrix of the least-squares estimator $\hat\beta$, or (I do not remember), $V$ is this matrix up to a factor close to $1$. Then it is easy to see that $(L_1 \beta \mid L_2\beta=0)$ has the distribution of $L_{1 \mid 2} \beta$ under the conditional posterior distribution $(\beta \mid \sigma)$, where $L_{1 \mid 2}$ is a $V$-orthogonal complement as defined in Monette & Fox's slides. And the Wald statistic $Z_{1|2}$ should be related to the norm of $L_{1 \mid 2} \beta$. </p>
<p>For more general models the approach should asymptotically coincide with the Bayesian approach when $\hat\beta$ is taken to be the maximum-likelihood estimate.</p>
<p>Too sick to continue...</p>
<h2>Update2</h2>
<p>I really wonder about whether this an old or a recent approach. As shown in <a href="http://stats.stackexchange.com/a/53041/8402">my answer to myself here</a>, this is not the way used by SAS. But the "old" <code>anova()</code> R function uses this approach. Indeed, for a generalized least-squares model such as </p>
<pre><code>glsfit <- gls(value ~ group*variable, data=ldat,
correlation=corSymm(form= ~ 1 | id),
weights=varIdent(form = ~1 | variable))
</code></pre>
<p>the type II hypothesis Wald F-test statistic of the <code>variable</code> factor is provided by:</p>
<pre><code>> anova(glsfit)
Denom. DF: 45
numDF F-value p-value
(Intercept) 1 1401.9971 <.0001
group 4 2.3793 0.0658
variable 2 79.5687 <.0001
group:variable 8 1.4759 0.1929
</code></pre>
<p>(and for the <code>group</code> factor one has to exchange the order of the factors:</p>
<pre><code>glsfit.reverse <- update(glsfit, model = value ~ variable*group)
anova(glsfit.reverse)
</code></pre>
<p>) </p>
<p>Or is it a new theoretical justification of an old approach ?..</p>
|
g6873
|
[
0.04804921895265579,
-0.06232534721493721,
-0.0076392097398638725,
-0.05991312861442566,
0.0022670661564916372,
-0.028852328658103943,
0.01045462116599083,
-0.018253788352012634,
-0.02798851579427719,
-0.02129487879574299,
0.024278201162815094,
0.06009471416473389,
0.018349891528487206,
0.031746748834848404,
-0.043847136199474335,
-0.03404901176691055,
0.02050289511680603,
0.00511693861335516,
0.03513247147202492,
0.03143364563584328,
-0.019138740375638008,
0.008212855085730553,
0.02573692798614502,
-0.017519868910312653,
0.047593336552381516,
-0.02655492164194584,
0.037698548287153244,
0.06440342217683792,
-0.004835037514567375,
0.014283242635428905,
-0.010684837587177753,
-0.028459783643484116,
0.03637528419494629,
-0.09172870963811874,
0.014824261888861656,
-0.025945285335183144,
0.045357003808021545,
-0.0037806755863130093,
0.06503450125455856,
-0.003204367123544216,
-0.015495387837290764,
0.07046995311975479,
0.03687232360243797,
0.044638074934482574,
-0.007610794622451067,
-0.04114459827542305,
-0.0031275125220417976,
-0.018927857279777527,
0.0055174692533910275,
-0.003027446335181594,
0.006377105601131916,
0.05717955902218819,
0.05443887785077095,
-0.04602380096912384,
0.004890249110758305,
0.016018245369195938,
0.011472407728433609,
0.025678612291812897,
-0.00604740297421813,
-0.008286487311124802,
-0.007216517813503742,
0.0028086702805012465,
-0.004719405435025692,
0.008589996956288815,
0.01553652435541153,
-0.06810927391052246,
-0.023084357380867004,
0.025433456525206566,
-0.06860732287168503,
-0.03084045834839344,
-0.01068200170993805,
-0.03895590081810951,
0.025695251300930977,
-0.029872285202145576,
-0.06001127138733864,
0.00940041895955801,
0.018820222467184067,
-0.0224857646971941,
-0.006236571818590164,
0.010919300839304924,
-0.01781029812991619,
-0.006701063830405474,
0.009454856626689434,
0.036046531051397324,
0.0482531376183033,
-0.016949985176324844,
0.05852273479104042,
-0.00007794084376655519,
0.03492695465683937,
-0.013506175950169563,
-0.000008245791832450777,
-0.04807722195982933,
0.031101146712899208,
0.012263724580407143,
-0.03623589500784874,
-0.0034892859403043985,
-0.05512092262506485,
-0.0013531026197597384,
-0.02314894087612629,
-0.008355267345905304,
0.01475369930267334,
0.013642815873026848,
0.021612737327814102,
-0.037670720368623734,
-0.07457683980464935,
-0.007910971529781818,
0.032288916409015656,
-0.03049781173467636,
-0.04818554222583771,
0.002689165296033025,
-0.06506463885307312,
0.033135149627923965,
-0.03311222046613693,
-0.04143991321325302,
-0.052214208990335464,
-0.07411549985408783,
0.03143318369984627,
-0.035263095051050186,
0.012754319235682487,
-0.034341465681791306,
-0.014470850117504597,
0.002239266876131296,
0.029310811311006546,
0.06856704503297806,
-0.04201383888721466,
0.03661545738577843,
-0.05219259113073349,
0.015250406228005886,
0.031016483902931213,
-0.04336173087358475,
0.012333745136857033,
-0.012750178575515747,
0.05924927815794945,
0.01883050799369812,
0.040472012013196945,
0.04875505715608597,
-0.0760103166103363,
0.05080555006861687,
-0.008634240366518497,
-0.016139322891831398,
-0.05565827339887619,
-0.047222308814525604,
0.05176388844847679,
-0.02485278807580471,
0.05200980603694916,
0.0679774209856987,
-0.03138001263141632,
-0.006497255526483059,
0.008524345234036446,
0.073753722012043,
-0.014305751770734787,
0.03197595849633217,
0.01074241753667593,
0.005280633457005024,
-0.06424763798713684,
0.022914333269000053,
0.0016757253324612975,
0.0232958123087883,
-0.014503566548228264,
0.040073003619909286,
0.08441786468029022,
0.002569284290075302,
0.017214197665452957,
-0.018811266869306564,
-0.03885494917631149,
-0.021159997209906578,
-0.0024520589504390955,
0.020212996751070023,
-0.021755417808890343,
-0.02146211452782154,
-0.0014257407747209072,
-0.033638279885053635,
0.026555920019745827,
0.007881345227360725,
0.0601256899535656,
0.013217426836490631,
-0.02132808230817318,
-0.04075683280825615,
-0.014504116028547287,
0.030516190454363823,
-0.057325929403305054,
0.04731636866927147,
0.00510850315913558,
-0.017448676750063896,
-0.029424909502267838,
-0.011360875330865383,
0.04614229500293732,
0.039479032158851624,
-0.034890659153461456,
-0.035116229206323624,
-0.027038434520363808,
-0.046858128160238266,
-0.03150816261768341,
-0.020043710246682167,
-0.03252770006656647,
-0.03156497702002525,
0.020848218351602554,
-0.019852759316563606,
0.01625465415418148,
0.049658868461847305,
-0.0022589389700442553,
0.022752437740564346,
0.024400249123573303,
0.027452105656266212,
-0.020441628992557526,
0.006319903768599033,
-0.042515870183706284,
-0.08269303292036057,
0.02666546404361725,
0.03727259859442711,
0.01740272343158722,
-0.047886237502098083,
-0.01176802720874548,
0.041759006679058075,
-0.0001621403353055939,
0.0008460392127744853,
-0.011375472880899906,
0.049195654690265656,
-0.05062146857380867,
-0.04689887911081314,
-0.0302652046084404,
-0.08315562456846237,
0.025872711092233658,
0.03176684305071831,
0.015249833464622498,
0.08197344094514847,
0.013083149679005146,
0.0059075006283819675,
0.029626015573740005,
0.047267623245716095,
-0.05688800662755966,
-0.013980752788484097,
-0.04380058869719505,
-0.0005306099774315953,
0.05630011484026909,
0.015046745538711548,
0.019229937344789505,
0.01126038283109665,
0.060592588037252426,
0.03981681540608406,
0.00648685684427619,
0.01952236331999302,
-0.0001425595983164385,
0.07811550796031952,
0.0096642030403018,
0.007458432577550411,
0.009657441638410091,
-0.042028360068798065,
0.0015850726049393415,
0.05144689604640007,
-0.055094536393880844,
0.03531474620103836,
-0.033348336815834045,
-0.004053386859595776,
0.026289138942956924,
-0.09249506890773773,
0.029196131974458694,
0.04784619063138962,
0.006223047152161598,
-0.03653952479362488,
0.022877272218465805,
0.05200120806694031,
-0.017143065109848976,
-0.0357355959713459,
-0.020389603450894356,
0.020775333046913147,
-0.03544795140624046,
-0.046149298548698425,
-0.020243046805262566,
-0.02740088850259781,
0.041947249323129654,
0.015951944515109062,
0.03687173128128052,
0.08422236144542694,
0.020496129989624023,
0.024888718500733376,
-0.04173280671238899,
0.0007044363301247358,
0.04241924360394478,
0.0021684300154447556,
-0.02893771231174469,
-0.024733232334256172,
0.016059162095189095,
-0.024386132135987282,
-0.03362366929650307,
0.023245103657245636,
0.03767915070056915,
-0.03503997623920441,
-0.005352371372282505,
0.029657114297151566,
-0.005225510336458683,
0.0472441241145134,
-0.0014783769147470593,
-0.005192477721720934,
-0.031898483633995056,
-0.015030541457235813,
0.0030326189007610083,
-0.08541331440210342,
-0.015666784718632698,
0.04652881249785423,
-0.004041275940835476,
-0.024620192125439644,
0.02101202681660652,
-0.013376950286328793,
0.06383669376373291,
-0.08108608424663544,
-0.030136505141854286,
-0.00863172672688961,
-0.02422354184091091,
0.03973313793540001,
-0.020831741392612457,
0.011819472536444664,
-0.033620189875364304,
-0.08588173240423203,
0.026404771953821182,
-0.04285511374473572,
0.006828076671808958,
0.019373498857021332,
-0.017911385744810104,
-0.02982999198138714,
-0.0009244197281077504,
-0.02199087291955948,
-0.011268660426139832,
0.03028722293674946,
0.05510372295975685,
0.01277867704629898,
-0.04771989583969116,
0.005667001008987427,
-0.013701025396585464,
-0.011014740914106369,
0.06873036175966263,
0.014181654900312424,
0.026164773851633072,
-0.03479522094130516,
0.013307759538292885,
-0.04368548467755318,
-0.034120772033929825,
0.04792274534702301,
-0.03407379612326622,
0.058586787432432175,
0.013371426612138748,
-0.07231839746236801,
0.012922443449497223,
0.07627376914024353,
-0.016186999157071114,
-0.030437864363193512,
0.022698041051626205,
0.039894428104162216,
0.01663251966238022,
0.040141500532627106,
0.006795225199311972,
-0.009361706674098969,
0.00111343152821064,
-0.02222430519759655,
0.03289500251412392,
0.05473748594522476,
0.03379817679524422,
0.024910403415560722,
-0.017506301403045654,
0.03955168277025223,
-0.0037391853984445333,
-0.021603679284453392,
0.019836319610476494,
0.030025897547602654,
0.04036268964409828,
0.05475810915231705,
0.01688823476433754,
0.02667240984737873,
0.021250223740935326,
-0.005573309492319822,
0.08418343961238861,
0.033004846423864365,
0.05613153427839279,
0.005625964608043432,
0.04217550531029701,
0.003044597804546356,
0.0911308005452156,
0.06481155008077621,
-0.017300883308053017,
0.015142804943025112,
0.06650140881538391,
-0.025423118844628334,
0.021041352301836014,
0.05577065423130989,
0.000035659399145515636,
-0.03874540328979492,
-0.044049788266420364,
-0.009482203982770443,
0.021557090803980827,
-0.04386333376169205,
0.04770505800843239,
0.0376732274889946,
-0.058944642543792725,
-0.04586835578083992,
0.0436214879155159,
-0.002951716771349311,
0.03165017440915108,
0.02606784738600254,
0.005018733907490969,
-0.003740103216841817,
0.002736886730417609,
0.0020128313917666674,
0.020960211753845215,
0.0014845822006464005,
-0.0031219804659485817,
-0.002863957779482007,
-0.048240017145872116,
-0.057875365018844604,
-0.006651225499808788,
-0.04886449873447418,
0.010806061327457428,
0.017441516742110252,
-0.02941799722611904,
-0.02079232968389988,
0.04282227158546448,
-0.0038524840492755175,
0.061187226325273514,
-0.02549026720225811,
-0.026517504826188087,
0.02382086031138897,
-0.0021447634790092707,
0.031344763934612274,
-0.07774634659290314,
-0.014911272563040257,
0.07494999468326569,
0.026808008551597595,
0.04363363981246948,
0.04564940556883812,
0.018311507999897003,
-0.0959114357829094,
0.03130572661757469,
0.03159448876976967,
-0.00749451108276844,
0.027844225987792015,
-0.0129178985953331,
0.006388757843524218,
-0.0582854188978672,
0.013032752089202404,
-0.014987070113420486,
0.019880719482898712,
-0.01935388520359993,
-0.034064315259456635,
-0.0001954593026312068,
0.011540066450834274,
0.023160407319664955,
0.03167002648115158,
0.05290576443076134,
0.0162938442081213,
0.0706624761223793,
0.001256468240171671,
-0.07921543717384338,
0.07499423623085022,
0.04108455777168274,
0.009825527667999268,
0.01723100244998932,
-0.037971824407577515,
-0.012827287428081036,
0.0197179913520813,
-0.013100429438054562,
-0.010830708779394627,
-0.040022704750299454,
-0.06884651631116867,
-0.04017506539821625,
-0.012173392809927464,
0.01313887070864439,
-0.00884623546153307,
-0.07552721351385117,
-0.03915208578109741,
0.012212629429996014,
-0.013069369830191135,
-0.0419103279709816,
0.04743967950344086,
0.019044820219278336,
0.006153283640742302,
0.02155744843184948,
0.004254466854035854,
0.022572902962565422,
0.0318223275244236,
0.021686594933271408,
0.017642730847001076,
-0.02634878270328045,
0.011525020934641361,
-0.0169475469738245,
-0.006854725535959005,
0.05319873243570328,
0.009951740503311157,
0.048857491463422775,
-0.1255991905927658,
0.04157949239015579,
-0.09941305220127106,
-0.004759049508720636,
0.031562089920043945,
0.042584776878356934,
-0.024895763024687767,
0.023068638518452644,
0.03050047531723976,
0.03630989044904709,
-0.006840166170150042,
-0.029582910239696503,
-0.027291199192404747,
-0.13144880533218384,
0.07052268087863922,
0.03481874242424965,
-0.010474433191120625,
0.030115770176053047,
-0.003779207356274128,
0.053870804607868195,
0.0004639607504941523,
-0.0008807895355857909,
0.010134627111256123,
-0.004967458080500364,
0.025256521999835968,
0.011837136000394821,
-0.047641437500715256,
-0.025483904406428337,
-0.02600611187517643,
0.00791394803673029,
0.00616060197353363,
0.03931260481476784,
-0.026467876508831978,
0.019190320745110512,
0.007620717864483595,
-0.01639404706656933,
0.003084365278482437,
-0.0014963073190301657,
-0.011017460376024246,
-0.03696797415614128,
-0.04292098060250282,
-0.005325940903276205,
-0.019931059330701828,
-0.053233552724123,
-0.015627890825271606,
-0.018614839762449265,
0.0016383787151426077,
-0.0035842382349073887,
-0.01001861970871687,
-0.05085960030555725,
-0.0031329747289419174,
-0.02137269638478756,
-0.02445509284734726,
-0.07836782932281494,
0.03018775023519993,
0.028902899473905563,
-0.023578977212309837,
-0.05446496233344078,
0.0009116123546846211,
0.02580207772552967,
-0.02560696378350258,
0.03167817369103432,
-0.053995564579963684,
0.02001050114631653,
0.03895865008234978,
-0.010606382042169571,
0.030945120379328728,
0.003023479599505663,
-0.018035421147942543,
-0.05440676584839821,
-0.014532811939716339,
0.05371984839439392,
-0.015587893314659595,
-0.03443034738302231,
-0.0514473132789135,
-0.03761502355337143,
-0.01695508323609829,
0.05816664546728134,
-0.014771832153201103,
0.05931098014116287,
-0.017202474176883698,
-0.039484232664108276,
0.06822948157787323,
0.008182499557733536,
-0.03408462554216385,
-0.009667547419667244,
0.016995655372738838,
-0.04486490413546562,
-0.048346493393182755,
-0.0026965017896145582,
-0.04021713137626648,
0.009935775771737099,
-0.018529267981648445,
0.0048460583202540874,
-0.025083107873797417,
-0.029014505445957184,
0.013705949299037457,
-0.0018176290905103087,
0.0311946552246809,
-0.032954733818769455,
-0.0473419688642025,
-0.05765977501869202,
-0.04196229949593544,
-0.04687753692269325,
0.027054179459810257,
-0.0106113376095891,
0.020903630182147026,
-0.024533359333872795,
-0.03622841089963913,
0.020322836935520172,
0.06075108051300049,
0.037683840841054916,
-0.029799599200487137,
-0.02152082696557045,
-0.008416385389864445,
0.03936104103922844,
-0.06311184912919998,
0.0564369298517704,
0.008014505729079247,
-0.047722216695547104,
0.033324602991342545,
0.0015737480716779828,
-0.021541310474276543,
-0.006270100828260183,
-0.02211678959429264,
0.03497711569070816,
0.03913244977593422,
0.012853463180363178,
0.01261978317052126,
-0.030268218368291855,
0.00936965923756361,
-0.054133929312229156,
0.04369869828224182,
0.048309508711099625,
-0.01046167965978384,
-0.041732057929039,
-0.044138114899396896,
0.030200596898794174,
0.019550254568457603,
-0.015890730544924736,
-0.05519511550664902,
0.03720845654606819,
0.04766327515244484,
-0.020877951756119728,
-0.03873949870467186,
0.020783081650733948,
0.0690518394112587,
-0.04849566891789436,
-0.005701691377907991,
-0.028049470856785774,
0.029377205297350883,
0.061781805008649826,
0.027007976546883583,
0.01049923337996006,
0.06843993067741394,
-0.03368224948644638,
0.017900602892041206,
0.02535625919699669,
0.0041038780473172665,
-0.023242488503456116,
0.06197918578982353,
-0.04364166036248207,
0.006169087719172239,
0.05447835102677345,
0.021769529208540916,
0.016479061916470528,
-0.032625604420900345,
-0.019324513152241707,
0.022140251472592354,
0.07713549584150314,
0.013902590610086918,
0.009938041679561138,
-0.023622745648026466,
-0.025690626353025436,
0.01447269506752491,
-0.009975643828511238,
-0.005195138975977898,
-0.003609468461945653,
-0.023902656510472298,
-0.018163099884986877,
-0.06946675479412079,
-0.02326657995581627,
-0.01631966605782509,
0.015034706331789494,
-0.037693217396736145,
0.013720626011490822,
0.018224520608782768,
-0.01665548048913479,
-0.025933220982551575,
0.007088807877153158,
0.03273309767246246,
-0.06966879218816757,
0.06434207409620285,
-0.03400992602109909,
0.01707632653415203,
0.03050830028951168,
-0.003396855667233467,
-0.048687856644392014,
-0.03237918019294739,
-0.02998076006770134,
-0.028033779934048653,
0.006846358068287373,
-0.01870019920170307,
-0.01882931776344776,
-0.023034347221255302,
0.03336112201213837,
0.0035205299500375986,
-0.02734052762389183,
0.008585036732256413,
-0.009345125406980515,
0.03730177879333496,
-0.029179852455854416,
0.10263413190841675,
-0.029540102928876877,
0.0037576036993414164,
-0.05474972352385521,
-0.03187737986445427,
0.09054835885763168,
0.026927629485726357,
0.018920088186860085,
-0.0058498200960457325,
-0.047507669776678085,
-0.07346746325492859,
-0.01898067072033882,
0.03250490501523018,
-0.036197785288095474,
0.04208378866314888,
0.009220795705914497,
0.011291353031992912,
0.0044052572920918465,
-0.013680260628461838,
-0.04986976459622383,
-0.02695363014936447,
-0.003584941616281867,
-0.019395951181650162,
-0.046499088406562805,
0.01967020332813263,
-0.046640221029520035,
-0.029997335746884346,
-0.017833547666668892,
0.03272753953933716,
-0.018456945195794106,
0.02233029343187809,
-0.045422788709402084,
-0.017603205516934395,
-0.04783215746283531,
0.02173047885298729,
0.0823318213224411,
0.01795474998652935,
0.020707419142127037,
-0.015979107469320297,
0.057499680668115616,
-0.030155928805470467,
0.01601470075547695,
0.01641966588795185,
0.046986766159534454,
-0.010822800919413567,
-0.019448451697826385,
0.03880655765533447,
0.004738923162221909,
-0.006033436395227909,
-0.023185323923826218,
0.017950227484107018,
-0.02336443029344082,
0.006724437233060598,
0.022582005709409714,
0.10511700063943863,
0.0023452285677194595,
0.02839934639632702,
0.030403833836317062,
-0.014109613373875618,
0.04404686018824577,
-0.008371437899768353,
-0.000511755293700844,
-0.04948711395263672,
-0.034207116812467575,
0.014017989858984947,
-0.02268229052424431,
-0.0808088630437851,
-0.021081138402223587,
0.02442481927573681
] |
<p>I have to calculate half life of an advertisement using Kalman filter in R. The paper 'Estimating the Half-life of Advertisements' (<a href="http://link.springer.com/article/10.1023%2FA%3A1008158119567" rel="nofollow">Naik, 1999</a><sup>[1]</sup>) provides the base but am unable to understand how exactly the estimation is being done and since a lot of parameters that go in as the input to the kalman filters are unknown i am unable to move forward with my project.</p>
<p>Any suggestion as in how to go forward? </p>
<p>[1]: Naik, P.A. (1999),<br>
"Estimating the Half-life of Advertisements,"<br>
<em>Marketing Letters</em> 10:3, 351-362 </p>
|
g73907
|
[
-0.0038042839150875807,
-0.03178064897656441,
0.006792453583329916,
0.005867397878319025,
-0.011168861761689186,
-0.04454980418086052,
0.07300494611263275,
0.00404088431969285,
0.0022560113575309515,
0.07519277930259705,
-0.02869848720729351,
-0.010965509340167046,
0.00025930203264579177,
0.06204124167561531,
0.015266158618032932,
-0.006805140990763903,
0.016440363600850105,
-0.00974660087376833,
-0.023108333349227905,
-0.0022628188598901033,
0.05302698537707329,
0.03341119736433029,
-0.0027369677554816008,
-0.03341933339834213,
-0.08972511440515518,
-0.010431106202304363,
-0.03277024254202843,
0.0977390930056572,
-0.08210702985525131,
0.03359948471188545,
-0.03840387612581253,
0.05056878179311752,
-0.0055694784969091415,
-0.037747327238321304,
0.03372916579246521,
-0.023792587220668793,
0.027935422956943512,
-0.001497154007665813,
-0.008536485955119133,
-0.00449349544942379,
-0.03989765793085098,
-0.033395133912563324,
0.06447284668684006,
0.04441637918353081,
0.02433520369231701,
-0.013300378806889057,
-0.04387481138110161,
0.07288157939910889,
0.0220637284219265,
-0.07254393398761749,
-0.04278252646327019,
0.05269215255975723,
0.018750421702861786,
0.02546956203877926,
-0.0066687543876469135,
0.008703825995326042,
-0.006004032213240862,
0.013680164702236652,
0.09512601792812347,
0.015153956599533558,
-0.0018357057124376297,
-0.010166488587856293,
-0.05296872556209564,
0.04395007714629173,
0.04873666539788246,
-0.032764941453933716,
0.017789563164114952,
-0.02173694781959057,
0.009453403763473034,
0.02092389576137066,
-0.03254014253616333,
0.026572778820991516,
-0.02196906879544258,
0.029854781925678253,
-0.03775101155042648,
-0.033338308334350586,
0.016032572835683823,
0.031997233629226685,
0.023908859118819237,
0.0456991009414196,
-0.045081667602062225,
-0.007766199763864279,
-0.006473303306847811,
0.0514850988984108,
0.0056610386818647385,
0.007993926294147968,
0.004532970022410154,
-0.028511932119727135,
0.0345972441136837,
-0.02905534766614437,
0.03764543682336807,
0.0033982079476118088,
0.05713551118969917,
0.06273798644542694,
0.027028951793909073,
-0.020174631848931313,
-0.11157990992069244,
-0.010816828347742558,
0.038932930678129196,
0.04971582069993019,
0.010415772907435894,
0.03711836040019989,
-0.023423491045832634,
-0.03353290259838104,
0.0032642593141645193,
-0.039335861802101135,
0.046336665749549866,
-0.006720608100295067,
-0.049274373799562454,
-0.06501003354787827,
0.03298497200012207,
0.009893380105495453,
-0.02568643167614937,
-0.055741436779499054,
-0.02163740061223507,
-0.008278978057205677,
0.10452885180711746,
0.018086425960063934,
0.08290137350559235,
-0.037879444658756256,
-0.0041052610613405704,
0.028767293319106102,
-0.016681134700775146,
-0.02858840674161911,
0.05387098714709282,
-0.02008420042693615,
-0.01047254167497158,
-0.009696515277028084,
0.01972549967467785,
0.044832486659288406,
0.007290651090443134,
0.02747645415365696,
0.03885485976934433,
0.013317998498678207,
-0.004864466842263937,
0.053095098584890366,
-0.016555869951844215,
0.024532267823815346,
-0.013201209716498852,
0.005705223884433508,
-0.037982821464538574,
-0.037741612643003464,
0.038778096437454224,
0.005347783211618662,
-0.07802588492631912,
0.00549303088337183,
-0.01040614116936922,
-0.009190799668431282,
0.01640823297202587,
-0.007801408413797617,
-0.005924911703914404,
0.11510153859853745,
-0.009307240135967731,
0.038903284817934036,
0.052772801369428635,
-0.0092625068500638,
-0.014842160977423191,
-0.061740048229694366,
-0.03149896115064621,
0.03618631884455681,
0.13525667786598206,
0.020383723080158234,
0.03746841475367546,
0.030504578724503517,
-0.06822650134563446,
-0.00852134171873331,
0.014897809363901615,
-0.05645306408405304,
0.005304865073412657,
-0.02995515987277031,
0.012487794272601604,
0.009010248817503452,
-0.0037267792504280806,
-0.006024525500833988,
-0.001408080686815083,
0.009914043359458447,
0.014516209252178669,
0.023193934932351112,
-0.026312991976737976,
-0.03450721129775047,
0.005256296135485172,
-0.02992391400039196,
0.011924756690859795,
0.00008079867257038131,
-0.03651944175362587,
-0.08739996701478958,
0.050238464027643204,
0.01383427157998085,
-0.040285076946020126,
-0.042215246707201004,
0.010137933306396008,
0.00941732618957758,
-0.009260381571948528,
-0.012364444322884083,
-0.015348105691373348,
0.07852846384048462,
0.09654488414525986,
-0.021367749199271202,
0.0870572030544281,
0.053126536309719086,
0.07104388624429703,
-0.0004184002464171499,
-0.05005623772740364,
0.027632208541035652,
0.05261891707777977,
-0.03375976160168648,
-0.02157982438802719,
-0.020199976861476898,
-0.004054048098623753,
-0.017961429432034492,
0.011010084301233292,
-0.004039591643959284,
-0.006198160815984011,
0.008939925581216812,
0.04110144078731537,
0.05091594159603119,
-0.010486625134944916,
0.03400750085711479,
0.03315324708819389,
0.04736879840493202,
0.013582303188741207,
-0.05065896734595299,
0.05304241180419922,
0.014785554260015488,
-0.0011844610562548041,
0.008214807137846947,
-0.004902922548353672,
0.033911313861608505,
0.0018008931074291468,
0.0557674802839756,
-0.01404118537902832,
-0.04180790111422539,
-0.036278825253248215,
0.0064698182977736,
0.034868527203798294,
0.039372768253088,
-0.0073015810921788216,
0.027839113026857376,
-0.011394324712455273,
0.01148966047912836,
-0.005410336423665285,
0.0749753937125206,
-0.009349586442112923,
0.030310966074466705,
0.04367821663618088,
0.0050867111422121525,
0.07351616770029068,
-0.016476742923259735,
-0.037834592163562775,
0.07434118539094925,
-0.02649552747607231,
0.04809432849287987,
0.019259946420788765,
-0.00933182891458273,
0.026530524715781212,
-0.06541870534420013,
-0.06581365317106247,
0.04271475225687027,
0.0022757884580641985,
0.005305515602231026,
0.03140995651483536,
0.015260730870068073,
-0.0010758917778730392,
0.04774095490574837,
-0.00679657282307744,
-0.0417940728366375,
-0.008313527330756187,
-0.01074413862079382,
0.05731401965022087,
-0.0041565001010894775,
-0.0897839292883873,
0.033145803958177567,
-0.037096235901117325,
0.020820001140236855,
-0.01956244185566902,
0.021494215354323387,
-0.019117187708616257,
0.0020400977227836847,
0.025349769741296768,
0.07643681019544601,
0.010888666845858097,
-0.043402742594480515,
0.039102066308259964,
0.07652802020311356,
-0.05823453888297081,
-0.021315084770321846,
-0.00047712167724967003,
0.07925094664096832,
0.03169207274913788,
-0.005972568411380053,
-0.05819939076900482,
0.011018297635018826,
-0.0015801339177414775,
-0.028981829062104225,
0.036494847387075424,
0.02009929157793522,
0.043418485671281815,
-0.04943203553557396,
0.03070479817688465,
-0.020735571160912514,
0.016226470470428467,
-0.020526612177491188,
0.004365114029496908,
-0.04391150176525116,
-0.02903030626475811,
-0.02735874056816101,
-0.023559777066111565,
-0.029988717287778854,
0.006205804646015167,
0.008955415338277817,
-0.016766564920544624,
-0.031282130628824234,
-0.008775641210377216,
-0.0019323239102959633,
-0.011227445676922798,
0.0411655530333519,
-0.05024142935872078,
0.0010385410860180855,
-0.025003599002957344,
0.003110431134700775,
0.05417050048708916,
-0.09948853403329849,
-0.019003385677933693,
0.042378004640340805,
0.02330293506383896,
0.03337680548429489,
0.001309170387685299,
0.0020959305111318827,
-0.008838809095323086,
-0.03426911309361458,
0.0331113375723362,
-0.01784578710794449,
0.01812714710831642,
-0.03971925377845764,
-0.02230927161872387,
0.027948282659053802,
-0.04783391207456589,
-0.02061612159013748,
-0.061782676726579666,
0.028185337781906128,
-0.0036916437093168497,
0.011849798262119293,
-0.011930686421692371,
0.023106049746274948,
-0.020402420312166214,
-0.012576255016028881,
-0.009301816113293171,
-0.020931273698806763,
-0.029326723888516426,
-0.01209547370672226,
-0.02124232053756714,
-0.010916835628449917,
-0.0020580028649419546,
-0.06694178283214569,
-0.04066739231348038,
0.04691753163933754,
-0.0036049969494342804,
0.021976813673973083,
0.006021716631948948,
0.02375577948987484,
0.04308483749628067,
-0.0100919920951128,
0.03635337948799133,
0.04358029365539551,
0.01187912467867136,
-0.03473568707704544,
0.011477373540401459,
0.09567447006702423,
0.028864813968539238,
-0.04478549584746361,
0.023478269577026367,
0.00935935415327549,
0.030048519372940063,
-0.02877434715628624,
-0.04819304868578911,
-0.03056930936872959,
0.04673626646399498,
0.015565057285130024,
0.0026730915997177362,
0.12063077092170715,
-0.005179620813578367,
0.041161324828863144,
-0.018957387655973434,
-0.0019366351189091802,
0.009678412228822708,
-0.038979172706604004,
-0.06862591952085495,
-0.020106516778469086,
0.0032931503374129534,
-0.016799306496977806,
-0.003497195662930608,
-0.00912253838032484,
0.033666595816612244,
0.045197777450084686,
-0.002568573923781514,
-0.06633006781339645,
0.03797534108161926,
-0.028700537979602814,
0.045243315398693085,
-0.0238850936293602,
-0.012171473354101181,
-0.013025951571762562,
0.013797279447317123,
0.00931989960372448,
0.007404478266835213,
0.005430057644844055,
-0.030244218185544014,
-0.03756900131702423,
-0.00024040193238761276,
0.031019005924463272,
-0.07643575221300125,
0.003579908050596714,
-0.011467636562883854,
-0.06323668360710144,
0.019538410007953644,
0.03926285356283188,
0.04631911218166351,
-0.0012863969895988703,
-0.02575422078371048,
0.007892727851867676,
-0.028212469071149826,
-0.010933713056147099,
-0.06917783617973328,
-0.021894702687859535,
-0.03701959550380707,
0.012049335055053234,
0.0337442085146904,
0.01902894303202629,
0.052084535360336304,
-0.027802376076579094,
0.01707512140274048,
0.02101677469909191,
-0.05646279826760292,
0.019680818542838097,
-0.018063120543956757,
-0.006419552490115166,
0.021309316158294678,
-0.014284538105130196,
0.027974465861916542,
-0.032704878598451614,
-0.057723723351955414,
-0.064520925283432,
0.0347086600959301,
-0.035295404493808746,
-0.03877543658018112,
0.01821989379823208,
0.05802562087774277,
-0.014967522583901882,
0.0036000744439661503,
0.03649158030748367,
-0.014658686704933643,
0.00042024150025099516,
0.003854091977700591,
0.0011183940805494785,
0.010527717880904675,
-0.03668848052620888,
-0.029722368344664574,
-0.029867565259337425,
0.011450804769992828,
0.05058697983622551,
-0.051760558038949966,
-0.053136665374040604,
-0.018361058086156845,
-0.04401574656367302,
-0.06159552186727524,
-0.04018039628863335,
0.003952549770474434,
-0.023560920730233192,
0.02214949205517769,
0.01279743667691946,
-0.016232380643486977,
-0.04715508222579956,
-0.004164567682892084,
0.03249027207493782,
-0.0175665020942688,
0.012463950552046299,
0.016799161210656166,
0.020579708740115166,
-0.006546685937792063,
0.056950390338897705,
-0.027752287685871124,
0.005295028444379568,
-0.06573300808668137,
0.028006240725517273,
0.004953433759510517,
-0.03443223237991333,
0.021680939942598343,
-0.03771211951971054,
-0.016865694895386696,
-0.01900174655020237,
0.010013344697654247,
0.06012505665421486,
-0.0031646625138819218,
-0.016728321090340614,
-0.004761737771332264,
0.07177150994539261,
0.0240317489951849,
-0.02842988632619381,
0.012464054860174656,
0.013623212464153767,
-0.0601356141269207,
-0.05320055037736893,
0.04896377772092819,
-0.041751015931367874,
-0.03851288929581642,
0.016517838463187218,
0.030238347128033638,
-0.0031888047233223915,
-0.017263151705265045,
0.04497043043375015,
0.06357076019048691,
0.02482207864522934,
-0.040146443992853165,
0.013226264156401157,
-0.05679956078529358,
-0.035165391862392426,
-0.005735439248383045,
0.051575466990470886,
-0.008349031209945679,
0.007665833458304405,
0.03243561461567879,
-0.01145190093666315,
0.06613944470882416,
0.045652199536561966,
0.017465705052018166,
-0.02816702052950859,
-0.05226124823093414,
-0.045736100524663925,
0.009186611510813236,
-0.07779476046562195,
-0.039031803607940674,
0.02282634563744068,
-0.08758612722158432,
-0.018723169341683388,
-0.02410072274506092,
0.0008968876791186631,
0.024179546162486076,
-0.04962988942861557,
-0.023557841777801514,
-0.015245107002556324,
-0.03695861995220184,
-0.02393643744289875,
0.0500120185315609,
0.0597713403403759,
-0.06658988445997238,
-0.029575690627098083,
0.014674816280603409,
-0.04593675211071968,
0.03734719753265381,
-0.04385695978999138,
0.008286088705062866,
0.02082822099328041,
0.00914303120225668,
0.03142959997057915,
0.032949298620224,
0.006175815127789974,
-0.00565743213519454,
0.0063723488710820675,
0.021841151639819145,
-0.03367144241929054,
0.004662554245442152,
0.02764606475830078,
0.005060309544205666,
0.026682721450924873,
-0.03426055982708931,
0.022170109674334526,
0.002014599274843931,
-0.010840876027941704,
0.04647958651185036,
-0.011302897706627846,
-0.08662746101617813,
-0.04677826538681984,
-0.03206577152013779,
-0.03879040852189064,
-0.043664369732141495,
0.02342376485466957,
0.021898940205574036,
-0.06475009024143219,
-0.007458772975951433,
0.03524527698755264,
-0.0831550732254982,
-0.008210986852645874,
0.005249044392257929,
0.006080741994082928,
-0.007024336606264114,
-0.0009992442792281508,
0.01855492778122425,
0.03490280732512474,
-0.011824382469058037,
-0.027982432395219803,
-0.028702599927783012,
-0.011380019597709179,
0.02671913616359234,
-0.09931671619415283,
-0.005714587867259979,
-0.021669263020157814,
0.014759592711925507,
-0.002797973807901144,
0.008609356358647346,
-0.006833438761532307,
-0.025144070386886597,
0.013812122866511345,
0.047823503613471985,
-0.06953934580087662,
0.04189636558294296,
-0.060823652893304825,
-0.029283300042152405,
-0.050587449222803116,
0.03469477966427803,
-0.046819981187582016,
-0.02022569440305233,
-0.02250824309885502,
0.03521968424320221,
0.07948555052280426,
0.0238302331417799,
-0.03905804455280304,
0.029116030782461166,
0.010368892922997475,
0.0059151966124773026,
-0.003137263935059309,
0.02109220065176487,
0.007661519572138786,
0.019375450909137726,
-0.015323075465857983,
-0.025358984246850014,
0.05134427919983864,
-0.02430439367890358,
-0.011324546299874783,
0.017534594982862473,
0.03475825488567352,
-0.016366606578230858,
-0.044898342341184616,
0.026487290859222412,
-0.005840574391186237,
-0.029435398057103157,
0.03937560319900513,
-0.011691032908856869,
0.04522871598601341,
-0.0075212945230305195,
0.06759315729141235,
-0.0053668697364628315,
-0.015813637524843216,
-0.024335773661732674,
-0.009896224364638329,
-0.04115525260567665,
-0.03896436467766762,
0.02449720725417137,
0.06140339747071266,
-0.01940472424030304,
0.02678627334535122,
0.018623003736138344,
-0.03563974052667618,
-0.040931642055511475,
0.03391681984066963,
0.0073098186403512955,
0.03928329423069954,
-0.0273663941770792,
0.009786602109670639,
0.06428110599517822,
-0.01639137789607048,
-0.016454001888632774,
-0.054578837007284164,
-0.04065530002117157,
0.004475839901715517,
0.002950499299913645,
0.022335877642035484,
0.01094342116266489,
0.004729475826025009,
0.04586852714419365,
-0.013242507353425026,
-0.01782781444489956,
0.017880573868751526,
0.023332376033067703,
0.012431882321834564,
0.02854485996067524,
0.027050193399190903,
-0.02481529302895069,
0.005981214810162783,
-0.02324291691184044,
0.028772110119462013,
-0.012890820391476154,
0.04117001220583916,
-0.002871128963306546,
-0.013455295003950596,
-0.029875807464122772,
-0.01377039309591055,
-0.0004058352787978947,
-0.007593316957354546,
0.03915021941065788,
-0.06620888411998749,
0.00802976917475462,
0.02533392421901226,
-0.023784423246979713,
0.042623456567525864,
-0.05782106891274452,
0.04364065080881119,
-0.04450557753443718,
-0.0001697366824373603,
0.01944509521126747,
0.02614680491387844,
0.034586820751428604,
0.024351347237825394,
0.008568912744522095,
-0.016725512221455574,
0.02023249678313732,
-0.04325878247618675,
-0.05916652828454971,
-0.0757802426815033,
0.0244080051779747,
-0.0003915501292794943,
0.019293466582894325,
-0.05073500797152519,
-0.0028192372992634773,
0.03153803572058678,
-0.03907090425491333,
0.02993028797209263,
-0.005696484353393316,
-0.021518219262361526,
-0.028801508247852325,
-0.05851650983095169,
0.04971707984805107,
-0.061700060963630676,
0.028884323313832283,
-0.05682125315070152,
0.0031729412730783224,
-0.020829711109399796,
0.011449274607002735,
-0.009186990559101105,
-0.05336589366197586,
0.004239141475409269,
0.0711439996957779,
-0.023353859782218933,
-0.08456076681613922,
0.040171656757593155,
0.031410884112119675,
0.029915617778897285,
0.012629830278456211,
0.016495727002620697,
0.03214270621538162,
-0.0093868188560009,
-0.007344870362430811,
-0.01208877470344305,
0.030567744746804237,
0.043154653161764145,
0.01655811443924904,
-0.030570102855563164,
-0.05048142373561859,
-0.009283403865993023,
-0.028127402067184448,
0.003822516882792115,
0.0020414686296135187,
0.023691007867455482,
0.01799948886036873,
-0.006863751914352179,
0.016756465658545494,
-0.02941233292222023,
0.02944142185151577,
0.0103907510638237,
-0.025725439190864563,
-0.04763113334774971,
0.007850360125303268,
-0.06374670565128326,
-0.07873417437076569,
0.015221722424030304,
0.060133155435323715,
0.028212564066052437,
0.007113862782716751,
-0.03425771743059158
] |
<p>In relation to web usage mining from a log file, can you cluster data without performing User and/or Session identification? </p>
<p>I mean,let's say I have these entries:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>123.234.324.122 [timestamp] "GET /cars/sport/porsche.jpg" 200 23432 "http://topgear.com/cars" "Mozilladsfsd" </p>
<p>120.23.324.122 [timestamp] "GET /bikes/sport/r1.jpg" 200 23432 "http://topgear.com/cars" "Mozilladsfsd" </p>
<p>13.234.324.122 [timestamp] "GET /cars/utility/micra.jpg" 200 23432"http://topgear.com/cars" "Mozilladsfsd" </p>
</blockquote>
<p>So,in this scenario, I just need to cluster based on which cars have been viewed more frequently etc etc..Do I need user identification and session identification then? Or can I just consider the URLs and cluster on them? </p>
<p>Because as far as the traditional Web Usage Mining approach goes and all the papers I've gone through suggest, you do preprocessing,then the pattern-discovery comes along..</p>
<p>My question is why not jump to the pattern discovery straight-away????</p>
|
g45351
|
[
-0.03196525573730469,
-0.011270474642515182,
-0.009985621087253094,
-0.036530349403619766,
0.014397316612303257,
-0.07198081910610199,
0.06692181527614594,
-0.007465773727744818,
0.0023639085702598095,
-0.059312015771865845,
-0.009563760831952095,
-0.015992630273103714,
0.11120495200157166,
-0.03203578293323517,
-0.041639428585767746,
-0.03135742247104645,
0.02915598265826702,
-0.028765646740794182,
0.020036784932017326,
0.010513609275221825,
-0.04545363038778305,
0.034250982105731964,
0.022778427228331566,
0.015359451062977314,
-0.09322215616703033,
-0.042121272534132004,
0.03651879355311394,
-0.07548491656780243,
-0.024230176582932472,
-0.029155191034078598,
0.036141347140073776,
-0.03585982322692871,
0.013185969553887844,
-0.036546461284160614,
-0.01109666470438242,
-0.005735613871365786,
0.049955133348703384,
-0.01616344414651394,
-0.06455864012241364,
0.044885292649269104,
-0.003916796762496233,
-0.0064198048785328865,
0.070249542593956,
-0.009467530995607376,
-0.04636319354176521,
-0.0029928195290267467,
0.016066614538431168,
-0.02523520588874817,
0.024641137570142746,
0.024100286886096,
0.027332210913300514,
0.017623664811253548,
-0.001987889176234603,
-0.031471945345401764,
0.015350200235843658,
0.030296923592686653,
0.0585605762898922,
0.031645018607378006,
0.030143925920128822,
-0.047996267676353455,
0.020930439233779907,
0.024340566247701645,
-0.036169569939374924,
0.023737004026770592,
0.013792011886835098,
0.042591553181409836,
-0.05142755061388016,
0.01106178481131792,
0.051657784730196,
-0.026386454701423645,
-0.017751194536685944,
0.026730485260486603,
-0.016227098181843758,
-0.0018905046163126826,
-0.026001373305916786,
-0.014868438243865967,
-0.0034261317923665047,
0.009146049618721008,
0.03980037569999695,
0.012154167518019676,
0.005620709154754877,
-0.006768045015633106,
-0.04057927429676056,
0.0057859220542013645,
0.034031692892313004,
0.0007840616744942963,
-0.027526089921593666,
0.005052932072430849,
0.09540264308452606,
0.031211508437991142,
0.02678053081035614,
-0.010985754430294037,
0.09812920540571213,
0.024756498634815216,
-0.005638549569994211,
0.010105809196829796,
-0.011765165254473686,
-0.021596167236566544,
-0.04091253504157066,
-0.006091900635510683,
0.006485598161816597,
-0.0033210497349500656,
-0.01622850075364113,
0.0013582297833636403,
-0.011352753266692162,
-0.045524273067712784,
-0.027687663212418556,
0.0008579499553889036,
-0.010903831571340561,
-0.04424913600087166,
-0.004785758443176746,
0.04662231355905533,
-0.029402485117316246,
0.04597260430455208,
-0.03715849295258522,
-0.0002123539597960189,
0.056721433997154236,
-0.004615801852196455,
-0.04756433144211769,
0.002080072881653905,
0.0012449229834601283,
-0.07712384313344955,
0.04281483590602875,
0.038687970489263535,
0.019980886951088905,
0.009878001175820827,
0.049522433429956436,
0.015534552745521069,
-0.03832288831472397,
-0.06592083722352982,
-0.059839606285095215,
0.03593142703175545,
0.018009567633271217,
0.050515733659267426,
0.031673040241003036,
-0.003464712295681238,
-0.03253555670380592,
0.05819287523627281,
0.016265690326690674,
-0.0002705371880438179,
-0.017866546288132668,
0.05420682951807976,
-0.02595054917037487,
-0.026766369119286537,
-0.020702723413705826,
0.04358312115073204,
-0.06751230359077454,
-0.00028090630075894296,
0.041557930409908295,
0.08517128229141235,
-0.013847500085830688,
0.016446417197585106,
-0.013782937079668045,
-0.03251330181956291,
0.01182038988918066,
-0.019106166437268257,
-0.03714006021618843,
-0.0685371682047844,
0.005376777146011591,
0.039578039199113846,
-0.02848433330655098,
-0.04592296853661537,
0.04825116693973541,
-0.015146876685321331,
-0.05204423516988754,
-0.013038260862231255,
0.0018824408762156963,
0.006903393194079399,
-0.016560498625040054,
-0.03412552922964096,
0.04921448603272438,
0.029193757101893425,
-0.023417150601744652,
0.007423276547342539,
0.0017840442014858127,
-0.0043389745987951756,
0.018777167424559593,
-0.05703103542327881,
0.08206522464752197,
0.014116935431957245,
-0.010387045331299305,
-0.06966418772935867,
0.010832029394805431,
-0.036238912492990494,
0.07895270735025406,
-0.013500836677849293,
0.007662342861294746,
0.003279701806604862,
-0.000664508668705821,
-0.004879763349890709,
-0.06519629061222076,
-0.03979789465665817,
0.03140757232904434,
0.06328219920396805,
-0.04737178236246109,
-0.006464370992034674,
-0.026063233613967896,
0.011457270011305809,
-0.055798184126615524,
-0.0002584639296401292,
0.004316224250942469,
0.00888795219361782,
-0.07523617148399353,
0.049613550305366516,
-0.024580124765634537,
0.03146744519472122,
-0.01741812378168106,
0.03559605032205582,
-0.06511145085096359,
0.025862526148557663,
0.016978614032268524,
-0.0007569422014057636,
0.007516986690461636,
0.04057949781417847,
-0.0613199807703495,
0.024427611380815506,
0.008731498382985592,
0.03701300919055939,
0.011255355551838875,
-0.006190716288983822,
0.006082950625568628,
-0.044495780020952225,
-0.013121796771883965,
-0.00629388028755784,
-0.04550490155816078,
0.0001947246928466484,
0.012902109883725643,
0.004631299991160631,
-0.02688518911600113,
0.005459518171846867,
-0.05330347642302513,
-0.044227998703718185,
0.02336246334016323,
-0.10044244676828384,
0.05895997956395149,
0.05291730910539627,
-0.03421855717897415,
-0.005317735020071268,
-0.02487676404416561,
-0.012930961325764656,
0.007099546957761049,
-0.030238565057516098,
-0.035621725022792816,
-0.011825577355921268,
0.031111113727092743,
-0.06961948424577713,
-0.04505964741110802,
-0.0026006882544606924,
-0.003080606460571289,
0.045620907098054886,
-0.03094407543540001,
0.03098144568502903,
-0.022601598873734474,
-0.0473562516272068,
0.04594564810395241,
0.012307333759963512,
0.026560772210359573,
0.03037451207637787,
-0.005559735465794802,
0.0006134225986897945,
0.009537295438349247,
-0.019886350259184837,
-0.03235763683915138,
-0.022282233461737633,
0.034853246062994,
-0.0308544859290123,
0.03735300153493881,
-0.05759438872337341,
0.022708537057042122,
0.01065760850906372,
-0.044586386531591415,
-0.06827644258737564,
0.0489170178771019,
-0.03053046576678753,
-0.0037068803794682026,
0.06717219948768616,
-0.022013522684574127,
-0.006425420753657818,
0.011335039511322975,
0.031985241919755936,
0.012163806706666946,
-0.046552252024412155,
-0.03880014643073082,
0.032551780343055725,
0.05811891704797745,
0.028365638107061386,
0.046774838119745255,
0.04282836988568306,
0.012113923206925392,
-0.02027163654565811,
0.002538953674957156,
-0.003252793801948428,
0.0486617349088192,
0.07080208510160446,
0.04152613878250122,
0.022516530007123947,
0.04720981791615486,
0.00896581169217825,
0.019929390400648117,
0.03725191578269005,
-0.03009089082479477,
-0.03167010843753815,
0.05636539310216904,
-0.029298018664121628,
0.023200759664177895,
0.006087054498493671,
-0.07946450263261795,
0.0231047123670578,
-0.07679688185453415,
-0.02023499831557274,
-0.024295061826705933,
0.006854298524558544,
0.03249196708202362,
0.031489770859479904,
0.009533006697893143,
0.058034636080265045,
-0.06049765273928642,
-0.03741903975605965,
-0.030899083241820335,
-0.018311575055122375,
-0.05583803355693817,
0.012843453325331211,
-0.005741603672504425,
-0.02189234085381031,
0.0027182656340301037,
0.04590756446123123,
-0.05926164612174034,
-0.016076212748885155,
0.01342812366783619,
0.007044927682727575,
-0.04621976613998413,
0.0031325938180088997,
0.0070150005631148815,
-0.05097611993551254,
-0.008289222605526447,
-0.02315034717321396,
0.025058763101696968,
0.01040377002209425,
0.0253150537610054,
0.037327177822589874,
-0.02202485129237175,
0.0366290844976902,
0.03294588625431061,
-0.02460893988609314,
-0.027225516736507416,
0.027573663741350174,
0.03812892362475395,
0.017206240445375443,
0.014350705780088902,
0.01029776968061924,
-0.026448765769600868,
0.01502370834350586,
-0.048499107360839844,
0.030063867568969727,
0.019033020362257957,
0.03847048431634903,
-0.018247919157147408,
0.03206304460763931,
-0.04101560264825821,
-0.03484228998422623,
0.0029775244183838367,
-0.007815705612301826,
0.006065976805984974,
-0.05068346485495567,
0.02040201798081398,
0.05332544073462486,
0.05503622442483902,
-0.0022276458330452442,
0.038314417004585266,
-0.022543901577591896,
0.04859211668372154,
-0.008204333484172821,
0.07246435433626175,
-0.011572226881980896,
-0.0035454463213682175,
0.029755448922514915,
0.047526661306619644,
0.06315666437149048,
0.03618935868144035,
-0.011661257594823837,
-0.047543395310640335,
-0.043484922498464584,
0.047892604023218155,
0.032517265528440475,
-0.018367202952504158,
-0.02936166524887085,
0.024346962571144104,
-0.005342122633010149,
-0.0022528464905917645,
0.07674514502286911,
-0.042291294783353806,
0.034481216222047806,
-0.06315314769744873,
0.017458448186516762,
-0.0037828441709280014,
0.004578358493745327,
-0.025125840678811073,
-0.007343748118728399,
0.08257186412811279,
0.09523521363735199,
-0.006698935758322477,
-0.040827956050634384,
0.012343766167759895,
0.02997172810137272,
0.004029512405395508,
0.02743762917816639,
-0.0671381875872612,
-0.05086508020758629,
0.01987926848232746,
-0.0658470168709755,
-0.06775283068418503,
-0.08087143301963806,
-0.0293226707726717,
0.0025593836326152086,
0.04838278144598007,
-0.004344181157648563,
0.06001872941851616,
-0.005132134072482586,
-0.0242939330637455,
0.009828793816268444,
-0.04029247164726257,
0.007147578056901693,
-0.003864792874082923,
-0.026865173131227493,
-0.04847070947289467,
0.0017679639859125018,
-0.03281543403863907,
-0.04008466750383377,
-0.00920230895280838,
-0.022858310490846634,
0.055908385664224625,
0.016062449663877487,
-0.02145509608089924,
-0.030313510447740555,
-0.07062399387359619,
-0.014768698252737522,
0.04467858001589775,
0.05989770591259003,
-0.008243648335337639,
-0.05909435823559761,
-0.03542044386267662,
-0.016908293589949608,
0.01168576255440712,
0.07120402902364731,
-0.02465558424592018,
0.03330330178141594,
-0.01667102985084057,
0.007128281984478235,
0.03727930784225464,
0.04962635412812233,
-0.011009850539267063,
0.023006603121757507,
0.008892050012946129,
-0.030150307342410088,
0.023348400369286537,
-0.01823391392827034,
-0.0239418875426054,
0.013485165312886238,
0.014793523587286472,
0.03830207884311676,
-0.03868788480758667,
-0.009114055894315243,
0.048258036375045776,
0.026347238570451736,
-0.029587535187602043,
-0.04734543710947037,
-0.13916532695293427,
0.0038890340365469456,
0.04005170613527298,
0.014431310817599297,
0.04008044674992561,
-0.05325712263584137,
0.052745115011930466,
-0.03616609796881676,
0.034129977226257324,
0.04823709651827812,
0.05719660595059395,
-0.01789947599172592,
-0.010157767683267593,
-0.012123928405344486,
-0.029709605500102043,
0.006065372843295336,
0.011647643521428108,
0.013415615074336529,
-0.01274157129228115,
-0.010486505925655365,
0.03272978216409683,
-0.044243935495615005,
0.0009362765704281628,
0.048378996551036835,
-0.037230584770441055,
0.02327379398047924,
0.001658083638176322,
0.04644688591361046,
-0.005594306625425816,
-0.05305616930127144,
-0.03507591411471367,
-0.04753299430012703,
-0.03747326508164406,
-0.02663252130150795,
0.042956117540597916,
0.03354639187455177,
-0.009941586293280125,
-0.036845725029706955,
0.019848834723234177,
0.00516522116959095,
0.03437260910868645,
-0.0014156505931168795,
0.04425822198390961,
-0.026853272691369057,
-0.0022198448423296213,
0.000013981423762743361,
-0.04349489137530327,
-0.0035304431803524494,
-0.02676970697939396,
-0.02180415764451027,
-0.012130328454077244,
0.05383262038230896,
0.015716098248958588,
0.022398589178919792,
-0.0034321711864322424,
0.054505910724401474,
-0.0016761982114985585,
0.030131801962852478,
-0.020328890532255173,
-0.04977665841579437,
-0.05547823756933212,
-0.008757125586271286,
0.024643242359161377,
-0.018035998567938805,
0.04725996404886246,
0.01349919568747282,
-0.04424992576241493,
0.03171858564019203,
0.0353233776986599,
-0.0032081585377454758,
-0.03915372118353844,
0.026014598086476326,
0.020579488947987556,
-0.014391062781214714,
-0.03617190942168236,
-0.018679987639188766,
0.06454802304506302,
-0.12933431565761566,
-0.017256906256079674,
-0.0866483598947525,
0.03410416468977928,
-0.018277321010828018,
-0.010137470439076424,
-0.014560375362634659,
0.037987444549798965,
-0.006079571321606636,
-0.009183497168123722,
0.005309367552399635,
-0.03904568403959274,
0.033652517944574356,
0.011219507083296776,
-0.00195624609477818,
0.01631723903119564,
0.05500281602144241,
0.03959576040506363,
-0.016408927738666534,
0.019863730296492577,
0.008062685839831829,
0.04630570858716965,
0.010694985277950764,
-0.03427673131227493,
-0.03286849707365036,
0.012504447251558304,
0.01741233840584755,
0.02928515523672104,
-0.05827443301677704,
0.02421134151518345,
0.03258099779486656,
0.020871493965387344,
0.03443298116326332,
0.014961782842874527,
0.00182089873123914,
0.02415219508111477,
-0.01192516926676035,
0.020266171544790268,
-0.06226048991084099,
0.032582271844148636,
0.03155381977558136,
0.05271808058023453,
0.02066519856452942,
-0.016539860516786575,
0.033255308866500854,
-0.01405715849250555,
-0.057854536920785904,
-0.04993732273578644,
0.02835690975189209,
-0.0016551809385418892,
0.009296744130551815,
-0.032479189336299896,
0.02917025238275528,
-0.020943600684404373,
0.04310164228081703,
-0.0036124486941844225,
0.002999295247718692,
0.03582935407757759,
0.0013056494062766433,
0.026442846283316612,
0.0713145062327385,
-0.024186067283153534,
-0.02018319070339203,
-0.020877152681350708,
0.0034517785534262657,
0.046956658363342285,
-0.0324130579829216,
-0.06842223554849625,
0.009849080815911293,
-0.01138981431722641,
0.06435588747262955,
-0.04566172510385513,
-0.07636179774999619,
-0.009186453185975552,
0.03223639354109764,
0.01869743876159191,
-0.06412898749113083,
0.0652933120727539,
0.008204656653106213,
0.013381827622652054,
-0.054656174033880234,
-0.030278721824288368,
0.03584832325577736,
-0.003915091045200825,
-0.005348193924874067,
0.04017181321978569,
0.021768100559711456,
0.026332911103963852,
0.06142226979136467,
-0.05152592808008194,
0.02855221927165985,
-0.061518821865320206,
-0.0025785581674426794,
-0.08649774640798569,
0.02642974443733692,
0.0374571830034256,
0.033290546387434006,
0.039448413997888565,
0.003020444419234991,
-0.008637103252112865,
-0.004336642567068338,
-0.009144429117441177,
0.03328294679522514,
0.026980634778738022,
0.018691575154662132,
-0.009782811626791954,
0.0005945127923041582,
0.028099138289690018,
0.050610512495040894,
-0.036318518221378326,
-0.0025364288594573736,
0.07230360060930252,
-0.021696697920560837,
0.019784221425652504,
0.022833462804555893,
-0.03276965022087097,
-0.01172593142837286,
-0.050240810960531235,
-0.0013496942119672894,
-0.02593921311199665,
-0.027858374640345573,
0.02408752776682377,
0.03395778685808182,
-0.009525489062070847,
0.054203495383262634,
-0.006728806532919407,
-0.010190623812377453,
-0.04973362758755684,
-0.061588529497385025,
0.01705590821802616,
-0.021966364234685898,
0.05244821682572365,
-0.03385709598660469,
-0.002215516986325383,
0.017405612394213676,
-0.0950353816151619,
0.015712779015302658,
-0.009358309209346771,
0.014227336272597313,
-0.025741778314113617,
0.02273225411772728,
0.014375251717865467,
0.038950711488723755,
-0.059495192021131516,
-0.0359848216176033,
0.01002542208880186,
-0.013026183471083641,
-0.08982294052839279,
-0.04153643548488617,
0.035161059349775314,
-0.009641852229833603,
-0.023675600066781044,
0.02463587000966072,
-0.009868227876722813,
-0.007848264649510384,
-0.007489209994673729,
0.09829350560903549,
0.00571889104321599,
0.017074769362807274,
0.008731365203857422,
-0.028621751815080643,
0.010081754066050053,
-0.05110306292772293,
-0.038228683173656464,
-0.022408097982406616,
-0.04862144589424133,
-0.03896470367908478,
-0.01071193628013134,
0.03546259179711342,
-0.010031907819211483,
0.03938105329871178,
-0.04318196326494217,
-0.017399663105607033,
0.021576261147856712,
0.01919395849108696,
0.04156678542494774,
0.043208781629800797,
-0.017658425495028496,
-0.010696771554648876,
0.016907569020986557,
0.0200443584471941,
-0.010578199289739132,
0.0017746996600180864,
0.017736738547682762,
0.05518806725740433,
0.05070327967405319,
0.02745055966079235,
0.01652354933321476,
-0.00575596559792757,
-0.04764753580093384,
-0.042931485921144485,
0.008713540621101856,
0.045436106622219086,
0.02905169315636158,
-0.003690899582579732,
-0.04099145904183388,
-0.00692768394947052,
-0.019172340631484985,
0.03176971897482872,
-0.029104074463248253,
0.04328785091638565,
-0.0723726749420166,
-0.007386429701000452,
0.003604308469220996,
0.006197174079716206,
-0.06453850865364075,
-0.0224329624325037,
-0.015223747119307518,
0.04731285944581032,
0.06316513568162918,
-0.01095554418861866,
-0.008275370113551617,
-0.0025639210361987352,
0.020982233807444572,
-0.006218248978257179,
0.04783274605870247,
0.019603796303272247,
0.0588725283741951,
0.025639891624450684,
-0.04601933807134628,
0.03165851905941963,
0.043992310762405396,
-0.0072486563585698605,
0.009074061177670956,
0.018719380721449852
] |
<p>I want to determine the significance of a particular variable, among many confounders. If I fit a model on the training set and observe a small p value, should I discard the model because it extrapolates poorly on the test set (negative $R^2$ value), or should I keep it since I wasn't interested in predictions anyway?</p>
|
g73908
|
[
0.035827282816171646,
0.011610857211053371,
-0.0008432526956312358,
-0.02764764428138733,
-0.0072793676517903805,
0.022569769993424416,
0.039315395057201385,
0.013910281471908092,
-0.03797335922718048,
-0.024805821478366852,
-0.018268682062625885,
0.024256974458694458,
-0.0055631245486438274,
0.05270016938447952,
-0.025118321180343628,
-0.006345641799271107,
0.04636712372303009,
0.01437463704496622,
-0.005944719538092613,
0.013382886536419392,
-0.02438199147582054,
-0.0248288344591856,
0.021051790565252304,
0.013022016733884811,
0.00306853954680264,
-0.0032924346160143614,
0.003912996966391802,
0.028057033196091652,
-0.03749461844563484,
0.056969791650772095,
-0.005426958203315735,
-0.0036722677759826183,
0.021146491169929504,
-0.0664590373635292,
-0.06779118627309799,
0.05071745440363884,
0.04611079394817352,
0.05999100208282471,
-0.007550369948148727,
0.04272545129060745,
0.02047709748148918,
0.0307109747081995,
0.06377425044775009,
0.018231101334095,
-0.012920783832669258,
0.002139416988939047,
0.03281746432185173,
-0.024800043553113937,
0.03717031702399254,
0.0034380836877971888,
0.031010452657938004,
0.001115348539315164,
0.05075632780790329,
0.051313791424036026,
0.03450566902756691,
0.057328108698129654,
0.02586103416979313,
-0.0005182274617254734,
-0.00733352592214942,
-0.010618397034704685,
0.05105515941977501,
-0.029023556038737297,
-0.10665440559387207,
0.010388590395450592,
0.015688452869653702,
-0.010366180911660194,
-0.03818824142217636,
-0.028496090322732925,
0.029994064942002296,
-0.008328037336468697,
-0.04034680128097534,
-0.018091661855578423,
0.011176472529768944,
-0.051701370626688004,
-0.06606945395469666,
0.00990281905978918,
0.00986967608332634,
-0.009797058999538422,
-0.0366516038775444,
-0.0058703296817839146,
-0.03654080629348755,
0.015016951598227024,
0.014387979172170162,
0.05136173591017723,
-0.0017633689567446709,
-0.017780063673853874,
0.0278554018586874,
0.03484361618757248,
0.013058994896709919,
0.024852754548192024,
0.012852185405790806,
0.012661107815802097,
0.051980387419462204,
0.008597985841333866,
0.03660234436392784,
0.048084557056427,
-0.06368155032396317,
-0.004902694374322891,
0.02177712693810463,
0.021654460579156876,
0.035925377160310745,
0.02727135270833969,
-0.04305533692240715,
-0.03393321484327316,
-0.015890266746282578,
0.017561160027980804,
-0.0003148514369968325,
0.01767483539879322,
0.037975769490003586,
0.00027562741888687015,
-0.009992105886340141,
-0.014872399158775806,
-0.05560172721743584,
-0.04076946899294853,
-0.08845332264900208,
-0.022208960726857185,
0.00045873053022660315,
-0.018025394529104233,
-0.06492499262094498,
-0.06052332744002342,
0.0005630894447676837,
0.01648414507508278,
0.06876504421234131,
0.041483644396066666,
-0.019733181223273277,
0.00105118693318218,
-0.05433160066604614,
0.05419688671827316,
0.014563918113708496,
0.03769348934292793,
0.020372632890939713,
-0.019821537658572197,
-0.07023113965988159,
-0.009746081195771694,
0.031122619286179543,
0.04395218566060066,
-0.057228218764066696,
0.0201241634786129,
-0.0035555853974074125,
0.03395570069551468,
-0.057749949395656586,
0.035306546837091446,
0.000006942969775991514,
0.000642301281914115,
-0.037002455443143845,
-0.002865084446966648,
0.011097661219537258,
0.00205049617215991,
0.0047513931058347225,
-0.004023933317512274,
-0.005982637405395508,
0.0265465397387743,
-0.08328275382518768,
-0.0046476880088448524,
-0.00848802737891674,
-0.0053536673076450825,
-0.009711818769574165,
-0.03249287232756615,
-0.008939702063798904,
-0.03909820318222046,
0.03526166453957558,
0.00848955288529396,
0.04638507589697838,
0.029973845928907394,
0.0036027678288519382,
0.029248220846056938,
-0.01863279938697815,
-0.047577619552612305,
-0.003411844838410616,
-0.05883392319083214,
-0.007137115579098463,
-0.025941060855984688,
0.07647428661584854,
-0.056393709033727646,
0.027008747681975365,
0.019393326714634895,
0.004859614185988903,
0.020157774910330772,
0.055537037551403046,
0.050609007477760315,
0.0007685332675464451,
-0.003595008747652173,
0.020469654351472855,
0.007115925662219524,
0.03698465973138809,
-0.049985431134700775,
-0.015408112667500973,
0.036428265273571014,
-0.025553565472364426,
-0.027784476056694984,
0.04973508417606354,
-0.02432781644165516,
-0.054223354905843735,
0.035619087517261505,
-0.009128410369157791,
-0.03852951154112816,
-0.027658551931381226,
0.005214574746787548,
-0.034507714211940765,
0.0474550798535347,
0.010448317043483257,
0.011905776336789131,
-0.039050132036209106,
0.06326176971197128,
-0.039579905569553375,
-0.021556291729211807,
-0.037693049758672714,
-0.043579794466495514,
-0.057226695120334625,
0.008323959074914455,
-0.0055565135553479195,
-0.03561989217996597,
-0.01976972259581089,
0.03200201317667961,
-0.015947239473462105,
-0.026778336614370346,
0.027433892711997032,
0.08290459215641022,
-0.024133605882525444,
0.06269790232181549,
-0.037223804742097855,
-0.017951112240552902,
0.05382552742958069,
-0.02354145422577858,
-0.017487911507487297,
0.03652219474315643,
-0.011195600964128971,
-0.027792921289801598,
0.015655476599931717,
-0.013934241607785225,
-0.02919468842446804,
-0.06899920105934143,
0.006958006881177425,
0.035292625427246094,
0.05557089298963547,
-0.017816318199038506,
0.016753682866692543,
-0.0004897740436717868,
0.0023504591081291437,
0.03921669349074364,
0.013633530586957932,
0.03813651204109192,
-0.008277776651084423,
0.009340745396912098,
0.05686987191438675,
-0.030393347144126892,
-0.001226571504957974,
0.005836959928274155,
-0.016833167523145676,
0.011561909690499306,
-0.07398368418216705,
0.06857394427061081,
0.005395459942519665,
-0.030136561021208763,
-0.02210976555943489,
0.005451324861496687,
-0.010465447790920734,
0.04051154851913452,
0.07314962148666382,
-0.031889643520116806,
-0.027439730241894722,
0.011577879078686237,
-0.011960734613239765,
0.05362147465348244,
0.06597244739532471,
-0.013526145368814468,
0.04788617417216301,
-0.027498040348291397,
-0.002115484094247222,
0.004810817539691925,
0.030216950923204422,
-0.017486220225691795,
0.02449737675487995,
0.05497194081544876,
0.028905371204018593,
0.03107089176774025,
-0.04889911413192749,
-0.027740830555558205,
0.029782656580209732,
-0.056853894144296646,
0.012111358344554901,
-0.04950155317783356,
-0.02765398472547531,
-0.0125480517745018,
0.027036618441343307,
0.0005427100113593042,
0.026291126385331154,
-0.009078108705580235,
0.02710525505244732,
0.003788749687373638,
-0.022332673892378807,
0.050325021147727966,
0.027537966147065163,
0.02755398489534855,
-0.0038026326801627874,
-0.020345550030469894,
-0.00464735459536314,
-0.02975410968065262,
0.06569086760282516,
0.005904868245124817,
-0.02207718975841999,
-0.005646591540426016,
-0.036200445145368576,
0.037858035415410995,
0.011078407056629658,
-0.06597243994474411,
-0.045963265001773834,
0.00587455416098237,
0.010743256658315659,
-0.017548292875289917,
-0.09484747052192688,
0.019281815737485886,
0.004381608217954636,
-0.011768776923418045,
-0.06756746768951416,
-0.007994212210178375,
-0.013487601652741432,
-0.009573569521307945,
0.011688976548612118,
-0.012373432517051697,
0.041677653789520264,
0.0019736362155526876,
0.004607002716511488,
0.019797956570982933,
0.020097224041819572,
0.04778940975666046,
-0.037129756063222885,
-0.027177508920431137,
0.026022760197520256,
-0.027584291994571686,
0.04761854559183121,
-0.00831170566380024,
-0.01724325679242611,
0.014923552051186562,
0.009021933190524578,
-0.04652633145451546,
-0.00796759407967329,
0.005012974143028259,
0.0025640104431658983,
0.04117826744914055,
-0.015278147533535957,
-0.031142547726631165,
0.03926873207092285,
-0.017370309680700302,
0.00562354177236557,
-0.05115453898906708,
0.011390937492251396,
-0.027127264067530632,
0.03414524346590042,
-0.09867904335260391,
-0.032181061804294586,
-0.031245457008481026,
-0.009897854179143906,
-0.06710568815469742,
0.003331555752083659,
0.03570840507745743,
0.02160867117345333,
-0.024749429896473885,
-0.021971480920910835,
0.012512643821537495,
-0.009495568461716175,
-0.05407937616109848,
-0.05767747014760971,
0.02482965961098671,
0.04710385575890541,
0.023220695555210114,
-0.031260766088962555,
0.03215909004211426,
-0.001239599660038948,
-0.05161498114466667,
0.037278465926647186,
0.025686874985694885,
-0.020259542390704155,
0.030977817252278328,
-0.02914385497570038,
-0.029751254245638847,
0.07792995870113373,
0.010198398493230343,
-0.016978316009044647,
-0.006649448536336422,
0.026353787630796432,
0.024033382534980774,
-0.057162344455718994,
0.0037153707817196846,
-0.007869452238082886,
-0.0015470056096091866,
0.002973378635942936,
-0.013813321478664875,
-0.007463081739842892,
0.03355070948600769,
-0.028896480798721313,
-0.026233091950416565,
-0.05874985456466675,
0.036459870636463165,
0.0656883493065834,
-0.011470305733382702,
0.01601824350655079,
0.008673240430653095,
0.014602734707295895,
0.03864827752113342,
-0.048477254807949066,
0.0032232508528977633,
0.002722533419728279,
0.0102369524538517,
-0.027414169162511826,
0.028484461829066277,
-0.03515451401472092,
-0.005711208563297987,
-0.048839155584573746,
0.041517022997140884,
-0.03866184130311012,
-0.03556464612483978,
-0.020174911245703697,
-0.07498565316200256,
0.01631738431751728,
-0.020219992846250534,
-0.008859238587319851,
0.007161357440054417,
0.014705007895827293,
0.030349984765052795,
0.0311325341463089,
0.03453761711716652,
-0.0310934167355299,
-0.051709532737731934,
0.02619338035583496,
0.0024241148494184017,
0.04840027168393135,
0.007841593585908413,
-0.02634640596807003,
-0.027129102498292923,
0.017490491271018982,
0.015031659044325352,
0.0016829994274303317,
0.0025282620918005705,
-0.040056899189949036,
0.026464473456144333,
-0.0052455123513937,
0.009322195313870907,
-0.018512306734919548,
0.05940980464220047,
-0.021971503272652626,
-0.036996666342020035,
-0.06885422766208649,
-0.04244360327720642,
-0.014411117881536484,
-0.012696506455540657,
0.003697201143950224,
-0.02713196724653244,
0.04471902549266815,
0.0054396349005401134,
-0.059699930250644684,
0.03540859743952751,
0.019519450142979622,
0.01469876617193222,
0.06261858344078064,
0.011024799197912216,
0.017680663615465164,
-0.04651196300983429,
0.011628152802586555,
0.019915498793125153,
0.029852161183953285,
0.006217487622052431,
-0.01862846501171589,
0.018255194649100304,
-0.0064595406875014305,
-0.06195639818906784,
-0.11179164052009583,
-0.018829455599188805,
0.031070422381162643,
-0.026191260665655136,
-0.04758920148015022,
0.009178252890706062,
0.07213198393583298,
-0.012715633027255535,
-0.06053943932056427,
0.01761624589562416,
-0.020675931125879288,
0.018468452617526054,
0.014529643580317497,
0.06042554974555969,
-0.0009705494157969952,
-0.004560764878988266,
-0.015125920996069908,
-0.028996188193559647,
0.0024179439060389996,
-0.021320264786481857,
0.010798783972859383,
-0.07411428540945053,
0.04244055971503258,
-0.025263376533985138,
0.050728633999824524,
-0.012157577089965343,
0.0962902158498764,
0.04654452204704285,
-0.03045538254082203,
-0.037886843085289,
0.03322839364409447,
-0.02893754281103611,
-0.0034817231353372335,
-0.040904540568590164,
-0.025713330134749413,
0.0082814060151577,
-0.018917186185717583,
0.016522837802767754,
-0.03513505309820175,
-0.03150750696659088,
0.06067471578717232,
-0.04388152062892914,
0.025616638362407684,
0.017519598826766014,
-0.01554044894874096,
-0.004265343304723501,
0.0453052818775177,
-0.041757456958293915,
0.0001040924689732492,
-0.040581922978162766,
-0.052205394953489304,
0.05966010317206383,
-0.07291292399168015,
-0.026055362075567245,
0.011834496632218361,
0.02110053040087223,
0.0017773451982066035,
-0.004987201187759638,
0.05575510486960411,
-0.04400143772363663,
0.010541491210460663,
-0.031318001449108124,
-0.010890359990298748,
-0.0024122365284711123,
0.07124829292297363,
-0.00047745107440277934,
-0.02620823122560978,
0.07478021085262299,
0.02724493481218815,
-0.00391634413972497,
-0.05304194241762161,
-0.02309516817331314,
-0.04600149765610695,
-0.0032871700823307037,
-0.0459962897002697,
0.06770940124988556,
0.04502536728978157,
-0.022211255505681038,
-0.06617362052202225,
0.022011518478393555,
-0.020009998232126236,
0.012514038011431694,
0.05408070608973503,
-0.02544005773961544,
0.009638242423534393,
0.010969107039272785,
-0.02660452201962471,
0.02764667384326458,
-0.002498482121154666,
-0.024596497416496277,
0.01686972752213478,
0.0167628712952137,
0.041050367057323456,
-0.06090809404850006,
-0.08930151909589767,
-0.04542924091219902,
0.0036013757344335318,
0.010158175602555275,
0.0019012808334082365,
0.05238683149218559,
-0.012208913452923298,
-0.02243785746395588,
-0.029405152425169945,
0.024592123925685883,
0.01579700969159603,
-0.03644299879670143,
0.052703771740198135,
0.041600003838539124,
-0.01890719123184681,
0.009200569242238998,
0.03907623142004013,
0.0018383357673883438,
0.06024378165602684,
-0.037483006715774536,
0.016258331015706062,
-0.052179593592882156,
0.019169773906469345,
0.00013141189992893487,
0.03150565177202225,
0.08656707406044006,
-0.003695092163980007,
0.005967444274574518,
-0.024690285325050354,
0.054089631885290146,
0.04707278311252594,
0.0049301572144031525,
0.03851936385035515,
0.059155501425266266,
0.012132033705711365,
-0.03389187157154083,
-0.01307541225105524,
0.023584434762597084,
-0.030477015301585197,
-0.07676195353269577,
0.04603785276412964,
-0.004154864698648453,
0.06512823700904846,
-0.08089368790388107,
0.060901906341314316,
0.03495936095714569,
-0.04039125517010689,
0.042934708297252655,
0.0017165472963824868,
0.04613913595676422,
-0.030275218188762665,
0.00860412884503603,
0.02503158524632454,
0.06258805096149445,
0.034400831907987595,
0.001273906440474093,
0.05726977810263634,
-0.0024617162998765707,
0.0299194548279047,
-0.015074257738888264,
0.030254779383540154,
0.010058393701910973,
0.006399255245923996,
-0.009096016176044941,
-0.01763608306646347,
0.05444676801562309,
0.02738565392792225,
-0.013254204764962196,
0.06831589341163635,
0.01758003421127796,
-0.02193508855998516,
0.04172809049487114,
-0.030584128573536873,
-0.02690853551030159,
-0.08200448006391525,
0.03860292211174965,
-0.027131717652082443,
0.08345428109169006,
0.014148266986012459,
0.03618410974740982,
0.01451210305094719,
0.06023269519209862,
-0.04464363306760788,
-0.06199251860380173,
-0.03147636353969574,
0.022858446463942528,
0.07671451568603516,
0.030063120648264885,
-0.020603125914931297,
-0.009402232244610786,
0.021228794008493423,
0.06825544685125351,
-0.03109571523964405,
-0.06256579607725143,
0.03259313106536865,
0.023232806473970413,
0.010006267577409744,
0.07119592279195786,
0.05241040512919426,
0.000023252378014149144,
-0.07110607624053955,
-0.04116010293364525,
-0.05264328792691231,
-0.00605396693572402,
0.02454472705721855,
-0.003111631143838167,
-0.04957321658730507,
-0.07601165771484375,
-0.0002979401615448296,
-0.04198304936289787,
0.03475811704993248,
-0.0364978052675724,
-0.06984007358551025,
-0.002049558563157916,
0.06382812559604645,
-0.06903425604104996,
-0.004874728620052338,
0.03595459833741188,
-0.057099707424640656,
0.0018052783561870456,
0.0014444426633417606,
-0.004293984733521938,
0.06738625466823578,
-0.004244835581630468,
-0.054547782987356186,
-0.0027705298271030188,
0.015701061114668846,
-0.07111353427171707,
0.018781622871756554,
0.025911947712302208,
-0.03538769111037254,
-0.03620966523885727,
0.053852420300245285,
-0.007891363464295864,
-0.03205523639917374,
0.011020787991583347,
0.01653769426047802,
0.021517818793654442,
-0.003387232543900609,
0.052513912320137024,
0.001975549617782235,
0.006727628875523806,
0.013949855230748653,
-0.013681110925972462,
-0.017174100503325462,
-0.004247220233082771,
0.005144990049302578,
-0.011508072726428509,
-0.028377940878272057,
-0.04313316196203232,
-0.03617545962333679,
0.05597126483917236,
-0.03649571165442467,
0.015348614193499088,
-0.010769817978143692,
0.01878938265144825,
-0.03501550480723381,
-0.04254589602351189,
0.03824535012245178,
0.005659888498485088,
-0.04069020226597786,
-0.04207513481378555,
-0.011545888148248196,
0.02660406194627285,
-0.004349459428340197,
-0.05627753958106041,
-0.04058578237891197,
0.027617355808615685,
0.010577160865068436,
0.049871835857629776,
-0.09856781363487244,
-0.026092788204550743,
-0.08214553445577621,
0.024605531245470047,
0.05663403496146202,
-0.00547176506370306,
-0.027098380029201508,
0.038897279649972916,
-0.09493064880371094,
-0.03935479000210762,
0.030218875035643578,
-0.01747635379433632,
0.05987735837697983,
0.008354686200618744,
-0.04198687523603439,
0.051396265625953674,
0.003190200077369809,
0.04751349985599518,
0.02256474643945694,
-0.006339550018310547,
-0.05382044240832329,
0.07003479450941086,
0.042080312967300415,
0.049753233790397644,
-0.031269416213035583,
0.012936524115502834,
0.01151462085545063,
-0.04850772023200989,
0.042987365275621414,
-0.07205455005168915,
-0.00006793074135202914,
-0.012041361071169376,
-0.013285364955663681,
0.026163065806031227,
0.010524743236601353,
-0.024598518386483192,
0.06181469187140465,
0.03048335202038288
] |
<p>I'm doing my PhD in geomechanics. I thought we use a Poisson-Weibull distribution (for the variability of a parameter at the rock), but reading more about the subject I think maybe is a Poisson-Weibull process and I don't know the difference (sorry I'm just a stupid engineer). To complete the problem I'm not too knowledgeable about the language of mathematics, so if you could give me an example it would be awesome!</p>
|
g36456
|
[
0.10686224699020386,
0.04891248047351837,
-0.023040130734443665,
-0.0429300032556057,
0.012262060306966305,
-0.005891202948987484,
0.028671782463788986,
-0.036696501076221466,
-0.023142287507653236,
0.014904795214533806,
-0.03642227128148079,
0.013142827898263931,
0.02173134870827198,
-0.00991238933056593,
-0.006179579067975283,
-0.044318787753582,
0.07285624742507935,
0.01771506667137146,
-0.01913616806268692,
-0.014253217726945877,
-0.0643387883901596,
-0.009858750738203526,
0.041646864265203476,
0.013700492680072784,
-0.015771232545375824,
0.009130539372563362,
-0.02683609165251255,
0.026199638843536377,
-0.019838077947497368,
-0.00033003679709509015,
-0.02284715697169304,
-0.004613944329321384,
0.05843890458345413,
-0.06056059151887894,
-0.06213901564478874,
0.013707990758121014,
0.05954787880182266,
-0.058854442089796066,
0.028448160737752914,
0.013893372379243374,
-0.003837069496512413,
-0.06990489363670349,
0.08486317098140717,
-0.010489105246961117,
0.015484170988202095,
-0.02841740846633911,
-0.09594245254993439,
0.025885287672281265,
0.00928591564297676,
0.016973810270428658,
-0.017246033996343613,
0.014755656942725182,
0.025654206052422523,
-0.0023803941439837217,
0.054111454635858536,
-0.022404644638299942,
0.05737197399139404,
-0.0040727942250669,
0.03939231485128403,
0.006580938585102558,
0.008431602269411087,
-0.030550921335816383,
-0.023998336866497993,
-0.04765261337161064,
0.061393532902002335,
0.04544581100344658,
-0.07308787852525711,
0.018275778740644455,
0.0714678093791008,
0.006695447023957968,
-0.011137343943119049,
0.001962226117029786,
0.021140802651643753,
-0.0016498096520081162,
-0.06302492320537567,
-0.019990919157862663,
0.014260444790124893,
0.020247608423233032,
0.03704230114817619,
-0.040792129933834076,
-0.0558282844722271,
0.013298463076353073,
0.06126829981803894,
-0.06189308688044548,
0.038527678698301315,
0.012655418366193771,
0.05941566079854965,
0.06462197005748749,
-0.032795555889606476,
0.006436233874410391,
-0.013715335167944431,
-0.003043246455490589,
-0.0036582904867827892,
-0.007158210035413504,
-0.0330461785197258,
-0.03852090239524841,
-0.08375340700149536,
0.07693807780742645,
-0.032880425453186035,
0.02489166520535946,
-0.008127652108669281,
-0.024654297158122063,
-0.04892725124955177,
0.020544789731502533,
-0.0037170483265072107,
0.0066962530836462975,
-0.029427528381347656,
0.04806474596261978,
0.05341596156358719,
-0.007700019516050816,
0.03854610398411751,
-0.02618347853422165,
0.009807007387280464,
-0.031935784965753555,
0.01186935231089592,
-0.027402829378843307,
0.04180249199271202,
0.03200596943497658,
0.010282997973263264,
0.04981880262494087,
-0.0049716513603925705,
-0.01787138544023037,
-0.021052837371826172,
0.034049008041620255,
-0.03864777833223343,
0.03595526143908501,
0.05559948831796646,
0.011685220524668694,
0.006720477249473333,
0.030559798702597618,
0.0457187183201313,
0.01519250962883234,
0.013596191070973873,
-0.010703817009925842,
0.0036265787202864885,
0.06909231096506119,
0.026794472709298134,
0.07183440029621124,
0.038111355155706406,
0.03235422447323799,
-0.008429916575551033,
-0.03777429088950157,
-0.027215031906962395,
-0.06547943502664566,
-0.039141882210969925,
0.018228260800242424,
0.013916125521063805,
-0.024166462942957878,
-0.0019728587940335274,
-0.017645223066210747,
0.011536074802279472,
0.06756061315536499,
-0.0013975969050079584,
-0.014200819656252861,
-0.030240382999181747,
0.03130030632019043,
0.00403780909255147,
-0.03741772845387459,
0.029452603310346603,
0.014335128478705883,
0.0013548213755711913,
-0.0842592716217041,
0.025364816188812256,
0.03642480820417404,
-0.023772168904542923,
0.06091836839914322,
0.020656755194067955,
0.009630648419260979,
-0.027611594647169113,
-0.005629627499729395,
0.04488462582230568,
-0.03403238207101822,
0.02102605439722538,
0.015319490805268288,
0.013169105164706707,
-0.0029114505741745234,
0.03980456292629242,
-0.03785981610417366,
0.02789917401969433,
0.06344190239906311,
0.0494157150387764,
-0.008592990227043629,
0.03261139616370201,
-0.10392099618911743,
-0.0003180823987349868,
-0.01631692424416542,
0.035848554223775864,
0.008920901454985142,
-0.01978912204504013,
-0.027933184057474136,
0.024926377460360527,
-0.0741596594452858,
-0.04307775944471359,
-0.03684592247009277,
-0.062118049710989,
-0.020580478012561798,
0.045230522751808167,
-0.020101169124245644,
-0.03917457535862923,
0.0017562368884682655,
0.004221655428409576,
0.06882207095623016,
0.0686434805393219,
0.061589471995830536,
0.014302490279078484,
-0.028744516894221306,
-0.04797881469130516,
0.03822674602270126,
-0.013270679861307144,
-0.016448967158794403,
0.006729075685143471,
-0.02890954166650772,
-0.019306331872940063,
0.06105460226535797,
0.006217834074050188,
-0.02497056871652603,
0.04100470617413521,
0.008847920224070549,
0.02253137156367302,
-0.01528825331479311,
-0.0451907180249691,
0.0010058803018182516,
0.011279168538749218,
-0.025500301271677017,
0.06198069453239441,
-0.03120029903948307,
0.06332532316446304,
-0.0028037619777023792,
0.04424440115690231,
0.04413190484046936,
-0.045472268015146255,
-0.00869600847363472,
0.05882127583026886,
-0.007735797669738531,
0.04028624668717384,
0.0377810113132,
0.010088962502777576,
0.008985819295048714,
-0.02788972482085228,
-0.007692812010645866,
-0.013165476731956005,
-0.05161608010530472,
0.0027154702693223953,
-0.010808547958731651,
0.031089819967746735,
-0.06632406264543533,
0.02852536551654339,
0.016727503389120102,
0.08838941156864166,
0.036536771804094315,
0.04010804370045662,
-0.06256181001663208,
-0.05187058076262474,
-0.01933274231851101,
0.0217642430216074,
-0.004069850314408541,
0.018608717247843742,
0.03892451897263527,
-0.013242407701909542,
-0.027168428525328636,
-0.0555419959127903,
0.0014662620378658175,
0.03936950862407684,
-0.008060566149652004,
-0.02554217353463173,
-0.021774211898446083,
-0.011500589549541473,
0.00006948170630494133,
-0.04282984137535095,
-0.001207270659506321,
-0.008848290890455246,
-0.0027295397594571114,
0.024375276640057564,
0.08168289810419083,
0.0009928354993462563,
-0.02213328704237938,
-0.00547270942479372,
-0.0510556623339653,
-0.02581660822033882,
-0.034400369971990585,
-0.0010268756886944175,
-0.0553688146173954,
0.06338377296924591,
0.0615697018802166,
0.013636285439133644,
0.01115512941032648,
0.06989981979131699,
0.014774615876376629,
-0.018637659028172493,
0.04349927231669426,
-0.013419140130281448,
0.025998620316386223,
0.027339959517121315,
0.05643787607550621,
-0.027529293671250343,
0.020903455093503,
0.021640893071889877,
-0.005468499846756458,
-0.004576361738145351,
0.004334367346018553,
0.011215322650969028,
-0.026322228834033012,
-0.01923590525984764,
0.021896356716752052,
0.0075580282136797905,
-0.0013133480679243803,
0.0343899168074131,
0.009665294550359249,
0.07144271582365036,
-0.017504610121250153,
-0.03762265667319298,
-0.010413204319775105,
0.05417068302631378,
0.014343596994876862,
-0.030876612290740013,
0.006703290157020092,
-0.007757850456982851,
-0.0004914064193144441,
0.04913382604718208,
-0.05976223573088646,
-0.02425653673708439,
-0.07437126338481903,
0.031210046261548996,
0.048709746450185776,
-0.0014739338075742126,
0.047271717339754105,
-0.09064122289419174,
0.06311725825071335,
-0.08033685386180878,
-0.05029866471886635,
0.0034400122240185738,
0.0054131257347762585,
-0.0033053383231163025,
-0.03422915190458298,
-0.021678030490875244,
-0.05598166957497597,
-0.004539677873253822,
0.009636271744966507,
0.0634308010339737,
-0.011500689201056957,
-0.058220405131578445,
-0.026601644232869148,
-0.014324096962809563,
0.005749756935983896,
-0.10212180018424988,
-0.0077919503673911095,
0.008081601932644844,
-0.07468092441558838,
0.009527914226055145,
0.04273371770977974,
0.030514903366565704,
-0.035931769758462906,
-0.018183276057243347,
-0.015995310619473457,
0.02099125273525715,
0.018018562346696854,
0.014063102193176746,
-0.03058716468513012,
-0.006020078435540199,
-0.007371476851403713,
0.05912831425666809,
-0.046493951231241226,
-0.009247012436389923,
0.0008704981883056462,
0.0025491274427622557,
-0.03141716495156288,
0.014654888771474361,
0.060652028769254684,
-0.024344274774193764,
-0.006562056019902229,
0.028164749965071678,
0.02610565908253193,
0.011314080096781254,
-0.029810471460223198,
0.025091005489230156,
-0.00562082976102829,
-0.021781129762530327,
0.04231483116745949,
-0.016646895557641983,
-0.04446747153997421,
0.00978251826018095,
0.0018211749847978354,
-0.001877930830232799,
-0.007750456687062979,
-0.016187304630875587,
0.022615540772676468,
-0.04501163959503174,
0.001467956812120974,
0.03818371891975403,
-0.05228152498602867,
0.054322272539138794,
-0.034220140427351,
-0.03277885913848877,
0.034386079758405685,
0.04079151526093483,
-0.08817808330059052,
0.027391836047172546,
-0.022634394466876984,
0.02259775437414646,
0.033827923238277435,
0.021886032074689865,
-0.03460141643881798,
0.01683012768626213,
0.046785805374383926,
-0.014950732700526714,
0.01892976649105549,
0.04476609453558922,
-0.045551642775535583,
-0.0220975149422884,
-0.018459603190422058,
-0.02883482165634632,
-0.032121967524290085,
-0.019758962094783783,
-0.029659397900104523,
0.02742116153240204,
-0.04662388935685158,
-0.012548379600048065,
0.004009715747088194,
0.0068508172407746315,
0.04828246310353279,
-0.026490740478038788,
0.03832736238837242,
0.02809862606227398,
0.0043111233972013,
0.022536370903253555,
-0.056247610598802567,
0.039565570652484894,
0.021493777632713318,
-0.005074840039014816,
-0.07085368782281876,
0.046207528561353683,
0.05121020972728729,
-0.01416340284049511,
0.022380191832780838,
-0.04161791875958443,
0.04757566750049591,
-0.019786503165960312,
-0.03579196333885193,
-0.07435748726129532,
-0.035706885159015656,
-0.012835584580898285,
0.007699284702539444,
0.028978681191802025,
0.04046667739748955,
-0.00034535976010374725,
0.11294741928577423,
0.04599301517009735,
-0.03345216065645218,
0.02674352377653122,
0.00786466896533966,
-0.029442446306347847,
-0.003914208151400089,
0.007723155431449413,
-0.04537906497716904,
0.05874525010585785,
-0.008004836738109589,
0.014007476158440113,
0.028489524498581886,
0.05055854469537735,
0.018843261525034904,
-0.029578153043985367,
-0.017997287213802338,
0.038107775151729584,
0.03241502493619919,
-0.04006803780794144,
-0.06212105229496956,
-0.08616374433040619,
0.015262749046087265,
-0.03923414647579193,
-0.03001384809613228,
0.02491638995707035,
-0.02735968865454197,
0.03356621786952019,
0.02122446708381176,
0.013144982978701591,
0.039439477026462555,
-0.004657400771975517,
-0.018161294981837273,
0.011028125882148743,
-0.09414206445217133,
-0.0382443405687809,
0.05003254860639572,
0.0108856912702322,
-0.021008340641856194,
-0.042865339666604996,
-0.007812815718352795,
-0.043782174587249756,
-0.01886705309152603,
-0.0022806695196777582,
0.01938001438975334,
0.07640664279460907,
0.03673608601093292,
0.049605920910835266,
0.008337880484759808,
0.04836176708340645,
-0.0950314998626709,
0.03469439595937729,
0.02160067856311798,
0.028580473735928535,
-0.021481672301888466,
-0.0540277324616909,
-0.009873894974589348,
-0.04213972017168999,
-0.01792573370039463,
-0.009535050019621849,
0.05839080363512039,
0.06473081558942795,
0.015262400731444359,
0.00795656256377697,
0.025770587846636772,
0.035224799066782,
-0.018236815929412842,
0.024511342868208885,
-0.037554819136857986,
0.011254958808422089,
-0.010236247442662716,
-0.02253982611000538,
0.006473267450928688,
-0.037456661462783813,
-0.0162306297570467,
0.04322036728262901,
-0.02405758574604988,
0.02990943007171154,
0.030962372198700905,
0.03152799233794212,
-0.06901799142360687,
-0.09079586714506149,
-0.0277470201253891,
-0.036505166441202164,
-0.017970412969589233,
-0.003935445100069046,
-0.06017911061644554,
0.012374683283269405,
0.025399236008524895,
0.0017274016281589866,
-0.001313482061959803,
-0.0028938567265868187,
0.00860587228089571,
0.006649126298725605,
-0.031561460345983505,
-0.06069100648164749,
-0.03236570209264755,
0.07302407175302505,
-0.0016535721952095628,
-0.031574979424476624,
0.029552409425377846,
-0.005150310229510069,
0.06567606329917908,
0.029452236369252205,
-0.0307902991771698,
-0.003596389666199684,
0.05579616129398346,
0.04257342591881752,
-0.0043437001295387745,
-0.02977619878947735,
0.011737395077943802,
-0.010098938830196857,
-0.005689650308340788,
0.009255588985979557,
-0.004762629047036171,
0.022255510091781616,
-0.020531129091978073,
-0.010435334406793118,
-0.02185876853764057,
-0.001964536728337407,
-0.08324183523654938,
0.024314487352967262,
-0.026188364252448082,
0.06838914006948471,
0.026614705100655556,
-0.0043470049276947975,
0.005175173282623291,
-0.0025296721141785383,
-0.009530602023005486,
0.01747678406536579,
0.02317669615149498,
-0.03921884670853615,
-0.018209733068943024,
-0.02321866899728775,
-0.022279027849435806,
0.03481584042310715,
0.03748895600438118,
0.02096359245479107,
0.041548583656549454,
-0.01046599168330431,
0.07730178534984589,
-0.014879481866955757,
0.013545678928494453,
-0.03349605202674866,
0.034811682999134064,
0.009018942713737488,
0.03303249180316925,
-0.053443070501089096,
-0.00480057904496789,
-0.04124261066317558,
-0.016077948734164238,
0.021515512838959694,
-0.06604419648647308,
-0.03256343677639961,
-0.00416976772248745,
0.017451604828238487,
0.010684279724955559,
0.05981498956680298,
-0.03164141625165939,
0.028812382370233536,
-0.056365545839071274,
0.027648871764540672,
0.026285801082849503,
-0.02451125532388687,
0.028085559606552124,
-0.005923667456954718,
0.06799918413162231,
0.020784929394721985,
0.008554166182875633,
-0.00520354462787509,
-0.005518337711691856,
-0.008080366998910904,
0.018591919913887978,
0.036124348640441895,
-0.020551012828946114,
0.0422510951757431,
-0.006808397360146046,
-0.0038128714077174664,
-0.03908294066786766,
0.01906316541135311,
-0.042453356087207794,
-0.016798753291368484,
-0.015224323607981205,
0.034354209899902344,
-0.0035300615709275007,
0.037517793476581573,
-0.03235868737101555,
-0.033850476145744324,
0.06480567157268524,
-0.05434304103255272,
0.044245555996894836,
-0.023105358704924583,
0.004485116805881262,
0.024827590212225914,
0.005302088335156441,
0.0396590456366539,
0.04178408160805702,
0.04757906123995781,
0.03263559564948082,
-0.03905349597334862,
-0.008678731508553028,
-0.03504344820976257,
-0.011611341498792171,
-0.0499456413090229,
-0.025858813896775246,
0.05451954901218414,
0.010535351000726223,
-0.007320309989154339,
0.0539197213947773,
0.013086984865367413,
0.058046940714120865,
0.049351561814546585,
0.00003977332016802393,
0.08752543479204178,
-0.04268454387784004,
-0.04026896134018898,
0.04253368824720383,
-0.014153024181723595,
-0.05075327679514885,
0.01628740504384041,
0.03287140280008316,
-0.003966947551816702,
-0.0555182620882988,
-0.006861141417175531,
0.01628287136554718,
0.009741613641381264,
0.03873291239142418,
-0.015788322314620018,
0.08963311463594437,
0.041652973741292953,
-0.01915600337088108,
-0.027264002710580826,
0.04497580602765083,
0.0005747824907302856,
0.013143563643097878,
0.014147507026791573,
0.03457961231470108,
-0.0402107797563076,
-0.05330671742558479,
0.028843769803643227,
0.05332343652844429,
-0.045072291046381,
-0.0037995895836502314,
-0.012556632049381733,
0.019237861037254333,
-0.043710388243198395,
-0.023377779871225357,
-0.03703497722744942,
-0.0756654143333435,
-0.06473489105701447,
-0.020789794623851776,
0.01662629470229149,
-0.027189720422029495,
0.018992232158780098,
0.013390477746725082,
0.006551301572471857,
-0.01591244898736477,
-0.03569099307060242,
-0.004018041305243969,
0.021498123183846474,
-0.09544164687395096,
0.016396304592490196,
-0.02457311749458313,
-0.03444613143801689,
-0.013482856564223766,
0.021216023713350296,
-0.0003310375614091754,
-0.0007291517104022205,
-0.04014552757143974,
-0.056575849652290344,
-0.025172865018248558,
-0.050924260169267654,
-0.02934856526553631,
-0.033028919249773026,
-0.028780851513147354,
-0.04663801193237305,
0.010843212716281414,
0.01967415027320385,
-0.04050209000706673,
0.026298563927412033,
-0.02580409124493599,
-0.041340768337249756,
-0.05733371526002884,
-0.016140002757310867,
0.002396996831521392,
-0.03656218200922012,
-0.04263860359787941,
-0.017729099839925766,
-0.01602809876203537,
-0.007517135236412287,
-0.02815302647650242,
0.03431308642029762,
0.02813202515244484,
-0.008362858556210995,
-0.004162334371358156,
-0.017732923850417137,
0.010827820748090744,
-0.01902078092098236,
0.013435288332402706,
0.03572804480791092,
-0.00926311407238245,
-0.03856274113059044,
0.03261054679751396,
0.00804536510258913,
-0.06832876056432724,
-0.0378086194396019,
0.02542608045041561,
-0.0017584804445505142,
0.0202627032995224,
-0.05238553136587143,
-0.04461463540792465,
-0.008390353061258793,
0.013726877048611641,
-0.011812200769782066,
-0.01395326852798462,
-0.025673387572169304,
-0.009470019489526749,
0.026198282837867737,
-0.022479554638266563,
-0.04893865808844566,
0.021707808598876,
-0.01134451199322939,
0.04243190959095955
] |
<p>I'm given two random sample datasets of sample size n=20, where the first dataset represents the weights of random boys, and second group represents weights of random girls. I need to find the significance level of saying that boys on average weight more than girls.<br>
To solve this problem I'm assuming that the null hypothesis of saying that boys weight the same as girls (no difference) is true, and building a sampling distribution of <strong>differences</strong> of weights between boys and girls with the mean difference of 0 (since I'm assuming that there is no difference in general).<br>
I've calculated the standard deviation for this sampling distribution and I know the <strong>difference</strong> of mean weights of two <strong>sample</strong> datasets (which is supposedly a part of this sampling distribution).<br>
Now if I divide the difference of sample means by standard deviation of this sampling distribution what value do I get? Is that a t-value? How do I find the significance level from that?</p>
|
g73909
|
[
-0.0015161511255428195,
0.026954589411616325,
-0.03390451893210411,
-0.06842842698097229,
0.012209917418658733,
0.009611811488866806,
-0.020988648757338524,
0.01473198551684618,
-0.03442314267158508,
-0.04531349614262581,
-0.03825022280216217,
-0.04081492871046066,
0.03489091247320175,
0.0021247691474854946,
0.01510046049952507,
0.032755523920059204,
0.034401919692754745,
-0.030085301026701927,
0.03296222165226936,
-0.001941294060088694,
0.006908200215548277,
-0.008668866008520126,
0.004404720384627581,
-0.04798360913991928,
-0.010609653778374195,
-0.04535529017448425,
-0.026038838550448418,
0.06655769795179367,
-0.046996988356113434,
0.03648799657821655,
-0.03774639219045639,
0.0034440183080732822,
0.07701887935400009,
-0.029889047145843506,
-0.021196382120251656,
-0.0268346406519413,
0.04932941496372223,
0.059639040380716324,
-0.0076196338050067425,
-0.03021928295493126,
-0.018414832651615143,
0.027319714426994324,
0.04132705181837082,
-0.0053721461445093155,
-0.035328224301338196,
-0.026491673663258553,
-0.029351336881518364,
0.026532424613833427,
0.017706068232655525,
-0.009330262430012226,
-0.0008357447222806513,
0.03499806299805641,
0.08905074745416641,
-0.016925852745771408,
0.05069529637694359,
-0.006623854395002127,
0.05812125653028488,
-0.024135833606123924,
0.012468630447983742,
0.0216762013733387,
0.08394382148981094,
0.03508138656616211,
-0.07618382573127747,
0.021815046668052673,
-0.009677533991634846,
0.05743754655122757,
0.02736719325184822,
-0.011823560111224651,
0.006270636338740587,
-0.024770621210336685,
-0.05403802543878555,
0.0056802560575306416,
0.00731653580442071,
-0.07767710834741592,
-0.12148184329271317,
-0.05032512545585632,
0.01394584123045206,
0.009335404261946678,
0.013498175889253616,
0.03739789128303528,
0.025874627754092216,
-0.007796565070748329,
0.006767109967768192,
0.03956872224807739,
-0.05377201735973358,
-0.012406178750097752,
-0.009914509952068329,
0.040309637784957886,
-0.0002465230063535273,
0.06971503794193268,
0.06108364835381508,
-0.029020434245467186,
0.03304086625576019,
0.01165437325835228,
0.008835024200379848,
-0.007263549603521824,
0.001467620488256216,
0.047985535115003586,
-0.02078322134912014,
-0.006425790023058653,
-0.0240057073533535,
-0.013170815072953701,
-0.05305442214012146,
-0.019132941961288452,
-0.0855153352022171,
0.030762577429413795,
0.00914344098418951,
0.055321212857961655,
0.005745237227529287,
-0.017857247963547707,
-0.04204839840531349,
-0.028103627264499664,
-0.03361611068248749,
-0.050830140709877014,
-0.02114797942340374,
0.003007459919899702,
0.040215738117694855,
-0.021788321435451508,
-0.05986820533871651,
-0.041769541800022125,
-0.034028828144073486,
-0.009610720910131931,
-0.03440702706575394,
0.07881450653076172,
-0.012105989269912243,
-0.0373992994427681,
0.010678006336092949,
0.030912984162569046,
-0.027718905359506607,
-0.014573452062904835,
0.023714547976851463,
-0.043309807777404785,
-0.027330685406923294,
-0.0033890956547111273,
0.008136233314871788,
0.05155952274799347,
0.007371763698756695,
0.07230771332979202,
-0.02546064555644989,
-0.0024261209182441235,
-0.017568029463291168,
0.09590249508619308,
0.011719010770320892,
0.009074361994862556,
-0.009280052036046982,
-0.0003888560750056058,
0.02715313620865345,
-0.021895261481404305,
0.006079991348087788,
0.001992003293707967,
0.06252958625555038,
0.04076666012406349,
-0.06706621497869492,
-0.00046739887329749763,
-0.0808742493391037,
0.021408237516880035,
-0.01812276989221573,
-0.009241056628525257,
0.00012452639930415899,
-0.0017767350655049086,
-0.012033841572701931,
0.009076547808945179,
0.037156570702791214,
-0.03211840242147446,
-0.011310004629194736,
0.00798784103244543,
0.0568213164806366,
-0.0411098375916481,
0.003975535277277231,
-0.007944398559629917,
-0.03198780491948128,
-0.039851199835538864,
0.0007838428136892617,
-0.008007019758224487,
-0.034480977803468704,
0.0025791958905756474,
0.0335090272128582,
-0.037884101271629333,
0.05529097840189934,
0.0313190296292305,
0.005303737707436085,
-0.008279700763523579,
0.03801875561475754,
-0.044397614896297455,
0.020523477345705032,
-0.06698862463235855,
-0.002586601534858346,
-0.028246087953448296,
0.029624227434396744,
0.02660849131643772,
-0.06839042901992798,
-0.009022602811455727,
0.004518957808613777,
-0.05273401737213135,
-0.05457222834229469,
-0.002778355497866869,
-0.000043315489165252075,
0.00017820291395764798,
-0.0011745613301172853,
-0.002616351703181863,
0.018376590684056282,
-0.007073460146784782,
-0.10507426410913467,
0.026660287752747536,
-0.032299935817718506,
0.031104177236557007,
-0.03685706481337547,
-0.02535405196249485,
-0.07173250615596771,
0.03405597060918808,
-0.03171134367585182,
-0.03046298399567604,
-0.01927928812801838,
0.026787547394633293,
0.06427808851003647,
0.02568395622074604,
0.025695892050862312,
0.022188467904925346,
-0.003766497364267707,
0.002778069581836462,
-0.007723630405962467,
0.0013127155834808946,
-0.020834723487496376,
0.006851297337561846,
0.03948530927300453,
0.007854335010051727,
0.047790732234716415,
0.009076844900846481,
-0.011453008279204369,
0.023607321083545685,
0.0067321863025426865,
0.0010311504593119025,
0.030929887667298317,
0.00035479379585012794,
0.03130156546831131,
0.00480249896645546,
0.028517598286271095,
0.01239883154630661,
0.010095175355672836,
0.0007242925930768251,
-0.02712666057050228,
-0.02978838048875332,
-0.021929947659373283,
0.07705872505903244,
0.01193767599761486,
0.010195397771894932,
0.026766479015350342,
-0.0317106731235981,
-0.01605447381734848,
0.005708465352654457,
-0.01730410009622574,
-0.000007957438356243074,
-0.025141410529613495,
0.007139039225876331,
0.017686152830719948,
-0.06654859334230423,
0.020493896678090096,
0.0037423232570290565,
-0.01668192259967327,
-0.03285851329565048,
-0.02404116839170456,
-0.03406967595219612,
0.044170673936605453,
0.01795772835612297,
-0.011445868760347366,
0.015808381140232086,
-0.008176960982382298,
-0.039596278220415115,
-0.006014179438352585,
-0.011100091971457005,
-0.055570632219314575,
-0.030671553686261177,
0.013880876824259758,
0.0333162322640419,
-0.0007528425194323063,
-0.0007886953535489738,
-0.020003315061330795,
-0.005084272939711809,
0.0030769845470786095,
0.01465684361755848,
0.033245597034692764,
0.02952663041651249,
0.020388690754771233,
0.02434864640235901,
0.05034869909286499,
-0.030221002176404,
0.05559806525707245,
-0.04870988056063652,
-0.016425883397459984,
-0.007499767933040857,
-0.00426727207377553,
0.019001325592398643,
0.02838033065199852,
-0.003368842415511608,
0.04430634528398514,
0.06432732194662094,
0.026234755292534828,
-0.03979424014687538,
0.04803907871246338,
-0.039747919887304306,
-0.01037953607738018,
0.003619387513026595,
0.028480257838964462,
0.0031908736564219,
0.004165641497820616,
-0.006733551621437073,
0.020017044618725777,
0.01131619606167078,
-0.001313644926995039,
0.009997607208788395,
-0.05278555303812027,
-0.011958079412579536,
0.06390529870986938,
0.0010111893061548471,
0.0021937654819339514,
0.013601800426840782,
0.006012259516865015,
-0.016255877912044525,
0.00051818264182657,
-0.02738434262573719,
0.030012328177690506,
-0.04000233858823776,
0.020393768325448036,
0.04073759540915489,
-0.02003779448568821,
-0.008601640351116657,
-0.08190081268548965,
0.04357322305440903,
-0.017940809950232506,
-0.0012514257105067372,
0.003431939519941807,
0.02049621008336544,
-0.026321835815906525,
0.014973515644669533,
0.005590288899838924,
-0.010699812322854996,
0.044230442494153976,
0.03755894675850868,
0.06778428703546524,
0.03396410122513771,
-0.0004275579995010048,
-0.00442043412476778,
-0.015097158960998058,
0.005042881704866886,
-0.03799485042691231,
-0.0183671023696661,
0.013452119193971157,
-0.0043111261911690235,
0.004930018447339535,
0.0259652528911829,
0.053708598017692566,
0.03771029785275459,
0.006004052702337503,
-0.027540458366274834,
0.029920004308223724,
0.03313726559281349,
0.0667172446846962,
-0.08191923797130585,
0.027574650943279266,
-0.030541636049747467,
0.05916864424943924,
-0.04520381614565849,
-0.02146586775779724,
0.017052508890628815,
-0.015700506046414375,
-0.02212619222700596,
-0.011010851711034775,
-0.01949440687894821,
0.03888900950551033,
-0.055920954793691635,
0.020948702469468117,
0.037465449422597885,
0.024419676512479782,
0.00222817063331604,
-0.0009733192273415625,
-0.016828011721372604,
0.04124971479177475,
0.03835969418287277,
0.027432262897491455,
0.02603284642100334,
0.03714540973305702,
0.043332066386938095,
-0.005938757210969925,
-0.00260218046605587,
0.04316960647702217,
-0.09033741056919098,
-0.023956021293997765,
-0.009953291155397892,
0.02628035470843315,
-0.041795361787080765,
0.025726281106472015,
-0.019219128414988518,
-0.06617976725101471,
0.027104780077934265,
-0.006854394916445017,
-0.050758104771375656,
-0.032569754868745804,
0.018015053123235703,
0.006107144057750702,
0.07894114404916763,
-0.02686883881688118,
-0.013541326858103275,
0.007305556442588568,
0.013311116024851799,
-0.05677657946944237,
0.026708386838436127,
0.014814921654760838,
-0.05747883394360542,
-0.009315849281847477,
0.057063061743974686,
0.004847894422709942,
-0.07043566554784775,
0.03951379656791687,
-0.0918499007821083,
-0.00048773878370411694,
-0.005122033879160881,
-0.01026244554668665,
0.031328532844781876,
0.026703987270593643,
-0.0061867618933320045,
-0.037559594959020615,
-0.005613075103610754,
-0.021002762019634247,
0.006953163538128138,
-0.05284889414906502,
0.02227739244699478,
-0.036488115787506104,
0.08235229551792145,
0.03828435763716698,
-0.03974640741944313,
0.005674342624843121,
0.052383266389369965,
-0.05536108464002609,
0.02515409141778946,
-0.01917554996907711,
0.027129264548420906,
0.03279534727334976,
-0.01751098595559597,
-0.07049114257097244,
-0.001177747268229723,
-0.012796729803085327,
-0.019254526123404503,
-0.05239376053214073,
0.022956546396017075,
-0.006639495026320219,
0.03175518289208412,
-0.051191117614507675,
-0.022944966331124306,
0.04093927890062332,
0.03542407974600792,
-0.0264915619045496,
0.04325578734278679,
-0.022042494267225266,
-0.01651811972260475,
-0.003985400777310133,
0.026782728731632233,
0.0002590581716503948,
0.004440094344317913,
-0.016914336010813713,
0.011406217701733112,
0.03535812720656395,
-0.017220541834831238,
0.0673220232129097,
-0.038327090442180634,
-0.05164099112153053,
-0.04298364743590355,
-0.08358533680438995,
0.056213945150375366,
0.09116695821285248,
0.000051355178584344685,
-0.03550523519515991,
-0.0053677852265536785,
0.0024384772405028343,
-0.0009418240515515208,
-0.04456319659948349,
0.03516395390033722,
-0.008467037230730057,
-0.05572875216603279,
0.03920542076230049,
0.019842980429530144,
-0.06801570951938629,
0.01694890670478344,
0.03213130682706833,
0.005694271065294743,
0.04832664504647255,
-0.036254629492759705,
-0.055017609149217606,
-0.03071301244199276,
0.07029790431261063,
-0.029801281169056892,
-0.023558834567666054,
0.030475907027721405,
0.019588680937886238,
0.062119413167238235,
0.014436722733080387,
-0.03455353155732155,
0.03827197477221489,
0.0004855957522522658,
0.0049608913250267506,
0.011782092973589897,
-0.0014892786275595427,
0.07251638919115067,
0.07323779165744781,
-0.010500305332243443,
-0.014199268072843552,
0.03842238709330559,
0.014808038249611855,
0.037017617374658585,
-0.02979455702006817,
0.05227438360452652,
-0.03567438945174217,
-0.03437887504696846,
0.021357988938689232,
-0.04755419120192528,
-0.01828516460955143,
0.04625881090760231,
0.06101004034280777,
0.04318423196673393,
0.008772379718720913,
0.013973602093756199,
0.05013098940253258,
-0.08837312459945679,
0.02163444645702839,
-0.016572745516896248,
0.005544955376535654,
-0.0953797698020935,
0.005343901924788952,
-0.007156795356422663,
-0.0011346704559400678,
-0.041326627135276794,
0.016399772837758064,
-0.005027360748499632,
0.013347046449780464,
-0.006145230028778315,
0.03174193948507309,
-0.025572394952178,
-0.0189244095236063,
0.013309984467923641,
-0.08269746601581573,
0.0027147734072059393,
-0.018838312476873398,
0.02124973013997078,
0.07828325778245926,
-0.05557453632354736,
-0.031118450686335564,
-0.04954857379198074,
-0.029230982065200806,
-0.07243810594081879,
0.02183910645544529,
0.012109545059502125,
-0.02330370806157589,
0.021614614874124527,
0.006067513022571802,
0.005527179222553968,
0.03008713573217392,
0.02041798271238804,
0.00484851747751236,
-0.028202954679727554,
-0.0011540049454197288,
-0.01669648289680481,
0.0006010303040966392,
-0.05464213341474533,
0.005849129520356655,
0.03678914159536362,
-0.04856450855731964,
-0.01828639581799507,
-0.06824774295091629,
-0.054490722715854645,
0.017837775871157646,
-0.03161913529038429,
0.015306159853935242,
0.012873274274170399,
0.026162315160036087,
0.004942901898175478,
0.02386835590004921,
0.02280491031706333,
-0.0077895806171,
-0.0017374716699123383,
-0.010687371715903282,
-0.010391834191977978,
-0.04230503365397453,
-0.016113759949803352,
0.02028459683060646,
0.018841952085494995,
-0.04215886816382408,
0.04897626116871834,
-0.06267201155424118,
-0.007433757651597261,
0.025587378069758415,
-0.0382893867790699,
0.053061891347169876,
0.0008411865564994514,
-0.08088704943656921,
-0.02273581176996231,
-0.03799837455153465,
-0.06334426999092102,
0.059485699981451035,
-0.021616503596305847,
0.0009002709412015975,
-0.013138820417225361,
0.0508013479411602,
-0.0163975041359663,
0.02854522131383419,
-0.02823507972061634,
0.046099673956632614,
0.002142632147297263,
-0.011958816088736057,
-0.009483096189796925,
-0.008196930401027203,
0.03828100487589836,
0.027605021372437477,
0.04578400403261185,
0.016316525638103485,
0.01640794426202774,
0.0008444139384664595,
-0.019604360684752464,
-0.03219037503004074,
-0.016385909169912338,
-0.030959341675043106,
0.03000844456255436,
0.03959517180919647,
-0.016765542328357697,
0.031808771193027496,
-0.0292569138109684,
0.08819732069969177,
0.034692954272031784,
-0.06378555297851562,
0.026215126737952232,
-0.011946742422878742,
-0.010649607516825199,
-0.02378690056502819,
0.018363943323493004,
0.06043628975749016,
0.013141650706529617,
-0.033201031386852264,
0.010241026058793068,
0.00809816550463438,
0.07783274352550507,
0.028345953673124313,
0.03325357288122177,
-0.029887989163398743,
0.04719362407922745,
0.009653366170823574,
0.008182630874216557,
0.039095211774110794,
-0.006784270983189344,
0.06495088338851929,
0.053347643464803696,
-0.03912203013896942,
-0.0029679518193006516,
0.0004953813040629029,
0.026564521715044975,
-0.002351200906559825,
-0.010783185251057148,
0.04397757351398468,
0.04395255818963051,
0.0520266517996788,
0.045807838439941406,
0.10076934099197388,
-0.0394103042781353,
-0.06812651455402374,
-0.04221215844154358,
-0.04950382560491562,
-0.038067422807216644,
-0.018466774374246597,
0.051808204501867294,
-0.023420896381139755,
-0.021050436422228813,
-0.0042181978933513165,
-0.012539153918623924,
0.011123777367174625,
-0.06297286599874496,
0.0032061105594038963,
0.0017196841072291136,
0.003231664653867483,
-0.019793329760432243,
-0.005100842099636793,
0.07652066648006439,
-0.0416739284992218,
-0.04927319660782814,
-0.00596599793061614,
-0.05308399721980095,
-0.05307619646191597,
-0.02124323695898056,
-0.016936255618929863,
0.03520326316356659,
-0.009896569885313511,
-0.048892561346292496,
0.044586971402168274,
-0.012703796848654747,
-0.02441425621509552,
-0.034871216863393784,
-0.05567694455385208,
0.030362684279680252,
-0.06279526650905609,
0.07569536566734314,
-0.041651904582977295,
0.05984417349100113,
0.050465770065784454,
0.008268790319561958,
-0.03073325753211975,
0.00248144194483757,
-0.06530151516199112,
0.042986854910850525,
0.01520136371254921,
0.013220297172665596,
-0.012504391372203827,
-0.04024064540863037,
-0.03120892494916916,
-0.07272567600011826,
0.029982848092913628,
0.03553425520658493,
0.008379259146749973,
0.009855885989964008,
-0.022659700363874435,
0.016260221600532532,
-0.014842480421066284,
-0.043243713676929474,
0.038024403154850006,
-0.002211424522101879,
-0.02736184187233448,
-0.004543122369796038,
0.024270057678222656,
0.009526191279292107,
-0.08430710434913635,
-0.026721900328993797,
-0.057029854506254196,
0.03772750124335289,
0.05806826427578926,
0.0506865419447422,
-0.014863068237900734,
-0.007061053533107042,
-0.04085734859108925,
0.022363858297467232,
0.044584013521671295,
0.037098146975040436,
0.07477688044309616,
0.06905335187911987,
0.008460885845124722,
0.009306280873715878,
-0.027825726196169853,
0.037825360894203186,
0.008585807867348194,
0.000137298833578825,
-0.01757996343076229,
0.016504965722560883,
-0.04229528084397316,
0.06412152200937271,
0.03566860780119896,
-0.02539772540330887,
-0.01727890968322754,
-0.0045392923057079315,
-0.07358640432357788,
0.08748210221529007,
-0.027775026857852936,
-0.029727403074502945,
0.03241443261504173,
-0.032308489084243774,
0.009988199919462204,
-0.00919229444116354,
-0.06106533110141754,
0.008722444996237755,
-0.08567477762699127,
0.0717300996184349,
0.020136699080467224,
0.032874882221221924,
0.0034267143346369267,
0.02962161786854267
] |
<p>I have a data set of repeated observations and I am trying to determine if any of the observations are outliers. The research I've done has only shown methods that would determine if one value (maximum, minimum, or one questioned value) is an outlier, or if both the highest and lowest value are outliers. What I would like to be able show is if multiple values throughout the data set are outliers, as I suspect, without knowing exactly how many outliers are present. Any help or direction you could give me would be much appreciated. </p>
|
g73910
|
[
-0.009218495339155197,
0.00083763781003654,
0.03213609755039215,
-0.028781747445464134,
0.014000539667904377,
-0.043073832988739014,
-0.006912865675985813,
-0.018423963338136673,
-0.06378517299890518,
-0.06418010592460632,
-0.023833025246858597,
0.019488254562020302,
-0.03874834626913071,
0.039052996784448624,
-0.02958647720515728,
-0.034488193690776825,
0.0037159742787480354,
-0.06222435459494591,
0.0376327820122242,
0.014466695487499237,
0.023349635303020477,
0.044839877635240555,
0.009209129959344864,
0.009075174108147621,
0.002310659969225526,
0.034572333097457886,
-0.056809213012456894,
0.08134950697422028,
-0.047758638858795166,
-0.020744793117046356,
0.0019441740587353706,
0.004781927447766066,
0.010355234146118164,
-0.003899513278156519,
-0.01240601483732462,
-0.012881278060376644,
0.045590322464704514,
0.0009457094711251557,
-0.022392481565475464,
0.04639000445604324,
-0.0022390272933989763,
-0.016860278323292732,
0.031292758882045746,
0.004660671576857567,
-0.004347348120063543,
0.0011932693887501955,
-0.008356509730219841,
0.026020456105470657,
0.060116518288850784,
-0.04700111225247383,
0.012684782035648823,
-0.014446805231273174,
0.024546576663851738,
0.054044969379901886,
-0.014364760369062424,
0.02397073619067669,
-0.05057705193758011,
0.027666663751006126,
0.11620838940143585,
0.009841982275247574,
0.03502887114882469,
0.010491409339010715,
0.010777737013995647,
0.02011539228260517,
0.028525512665510178,
0.05701407790184021,
-0.00465549947693944,
-0.07225155830383301,
-0.010554111562669277,
-0.07741857320070267,
0.045826256275177,
-0.029372399672865868,
0.012583150528371334,
-0.00651377160102129,
-0.04671061784029007,
-0.004503869451582432,
-0.04273565486073494,
0.024663949385285378,
0.007778318598866463,
0.028121480718255043,
0.022046059370040894,
0.006070309784263372,
0.011978823691606522,
0.04929710179567337,
0.06418178230524063,
0.019972773268818855,
0.028185201808810234,
-0.02171305939555168,
-0.009035438299179077,
-0.03665400296449661,
0.010821198113262653,
-0.060324523597955704,
0.08670821785926819,
-0.04575887694954872,
0.00375273241661489,
-0.024520670995116234,
-0.06840390712022781,
-0.004840087611228228,
-0.004230110440403223,
0.04657914116978645,
-0.0710301473736763,
0.0063416361808776855,
-0.009444059804081917,
-0.05012822896242142,
-0.05613742768764496,
-0.0468175895512104,
0.02758088894188404,
0.05262637138366699,
-0.00014332258433569223,
0.011269711889326572,
0.012808510102331638,
0.0032066544517874718,
-0.010950385592877865,
0.017578309401869774,
-0.0648031011223793,
-0.05698595196008682,
-0.035863831639289856,
0.04183823615312576,
-0.03674006462097168,
-0.016419177874922752,
-0.017608923837542534,
0.009599097073078156,
-0.003394015599042177,
-0.000887795933522284,
-0.013275092467665672,
-0.008198747411370277,
-0.008222406730055809,
0.020112870261073112,
0.025634443387389183,
0.054810039699077606,
-0.017984110862016678,
-0.001773551688529551,
-0.0064687239937484264,
0.022873196750879288,
-0.03884635865688324,
0.006972625385969877,
0.025184111669659615,
0.03647221252322197,
-0.012738046236336231,
-0.04845510050654411,
-0.02510019764304161,
0.0325654074549675,
0.006848505232483149,
-0.021841049194335938,
0.0036820636596530676,
0.008838772773742676,
0.014930980280041695,
0.03719859570264816,
-0.013132280670106411,
0.0755782276391983,
0.065300352871418,
0.018586652353405952,
0.0039132763631641865,
-0.0001565109851071611,
-0.037174928933382034,
-0.017614683136343956,
-0.04507414624094963,
-0.012509130872786045,
0.00379415531642735,
0.05793985351920128,
0.04776468873023987,
0.017800353467464447,
0.01576046086847782,
0.028762880712747574,
0.05609783157706261,
0.024269144982099533,
-0.03335367143154144,
0.009744472801685333,
-0.007877036929130554,
0.004623356740921736,
-0.02879505604505539,
-0.0429171659052372,
0.08163115382194519,
-0.004513649269938469,
0.05269283056259155,
0.029135826975107193,
0.03735342621803284,
-0.01639026217162609,
0.08754278719425201,
0.03752603009343147,
0.006834561470896006,
0.04588202014565468,
0.0398915559053421,
-0.007065850775688887,
-0.03507761284708977,
-0.02355341427028179,
-0.04471940919756889,
-0.027959801256656647,
-0.015522623434662819,
-0.014803359284996986,
-0.004767265170812607,
-0.056244589388370514,
-0.005085383076220751,
-0.027364104986190796,
0.040600378066301346,
0.0016190609894692898,
-0.013040433637797832,
0.01404428482055664,
0.014222349040210247,
0.0038581721018999815,
0.00402873707935214,
0.04449804499745369,
-0.07334233820438385,
0.0362720787525177,
-0.0755704715847969,
0.015052714385092258,
-0.017521081492304802,
-0.01570882648229599,
0.0016649742610752583,
0.05406024307012558,
-0.037668872624635696,
-0.023955805227160454,
0.0017943246057257056,
0.07855509221553802,
0.007580113131552935,
0.04343630000948906,
0.04123914986848831,
0.017296919599175453,
0.031989142298698425,
0.0005735125741921365,
-0.025258444249629974,
0.006304157432168722,
-0.02964054048061371,
0.02855963446199894,
0.027574999257922173,
0.06135482341051102,
-0.04792776703834534,
0.00000755353357817512,
0.05124884843826294,
-0.005054344888776541,
-0.05539713054895401,
0.01750095933675766,
0.011463159695267677,
-0.030775921419262886,
0.06951558589935303,
0.008835161104798317,
0.006024512462317944,
-0.04766126349568367,
0.002519249450415373,
-0.009613503701984882,
-0.04232943058013916,
-0.00613979110494256,
-0.04480975121259689,
0.03439425677061081,
0.06196225807070732,
-0.055028557777404785,
-0.005429693963378668,
0.02884255349636078,
0.09833628684282303,
0.02607591077685356,
0.00888088345527649,
0.0806712880730629,
-0.006236406043171883,
-0.03627873584628105,
-0.03158623352646828,
-0.0288857389241457,
0.0012953984551131725,
0.052450355142354965,
0.00980808213353157,
0.012925231829285622,
-0.001487279892899096,
-0.005206611473113298,
-0.018690600991249084,
0.0034645437262952328,
-0.013098656199872494,
-0.049207888543605804,
0.0011553558288142085,
-0.014615545980632305,
-0.03161416947841644,
0.07046733796596527,
0.032083261758089066,
0.005444398149847984,
0.03619690239429474,
0.048181891441345215,
0.006543829571455717,
0.027108754962682724,
-0.04540475830435753,
0.013963240198791027,
0.0010432539274916053,
0.006625682581216097,
0.026643186807632446,
-0.03417673707008362,
-0.04880388826131821,
-0.03230339288711548,
0.023426245898008347,
-0.003287695813924074,
0.09166325628757477,
-0.028922179713845253,
0.020612401887774467,
0.04030175134539604,
0.00790457148104906,
-0.018239520490169525,
-0.009028434753417969,
-0.05766207352280617,
-0.1030183807015419,
-0.01849106140434742,
-0.01302242185920477,
-0.017962852492928505,
0.07413459569215775,
-0.03198811411857605,
-0.041942428797483444,
-0.0005768439150415361,
0.03210604935884476,
-0.0423174686729908,
0.06541722267866135,
0.03563912957906723,
-0.030387068167328835,
0.02151275798678398,
0.01635674759745598,
-0.008723517879843712,
-0.009083396755158901,
-0.017374323680996895,
-0.023189473897218704,
0.017925800755620003,
-0.01649923250079155,
0.0021022206638008356,
-0.04773136228322983,
0.035243578255176544,
0.013745189644396305,
-0.059500984847545624,
0.001647252356633544,
0.03441387787461281,
0.040424589067697525,
0.015623425133526325,
0.019308684393763542,
0.015583177097141743,
-0.02971372939646244,
0.030913807451725006,
-0.08482439815998077,
0.0021873998921364546,
0.06460963189601898,
0.05263768509030342,
-0.0026358559262007475,
-0.017892586067318916,
0.02783825434744358,
0.009611289948225021,
-0.002138578100129962,
-0.05884058028459549,
0.007596221286803484,
0.06578700244426727,
0.023906322196125984,
-0.0028080767951905727,
-0.07873433828353882,
-0.02410317212343216,
-0.021154072135686874,
-0.016275115311145782,
-0.02505030855536461,
0.006904789712280035,
0.0018503988394513726,
-0.04360212758183479,
0.03153745085000992,
0.002617691410705447,
-0.013734727166593075,
-0.01568031869828701,
0.04026514291763306,
-0.0029578821267932653,
-0.0021600904874503613,
-0.034348014742136,
0.027658915147185326,
0.02717101387679577,
-0.012950796633958817,
-0.05697379261255264,
-0.036610014736652374,
-0.04752077907323837,
0.005136790219694376,
-0.00665188068524003,
0.01704477332532406,
0.05127333849668503,
0.041534848511219025,
-0.039582643657922745,
0.023347020149230957,
0.024277890101075172,
0.009550116024911404,
-0.05378684774041176,
-0.011779270134866238,
-0.04799996688961983,
0.025383707135915756,
0.0006926292553544044,
0.03585144132375717,
0.0712217167019844,
0.00429562758654356,
0.002369267400354147,
0.00714409863576293,
-0.045267317444086075,
0.002085950458422303,
-0.0017514049541205168,
-0.018975919112563133,
-0.03188503161072731,
0.024664124473929405,
-0.03545081242918968,
-0.05050237849354744,
-0.013162951916456223,
-0.09451200067996979,
0.08653166145086288,
0.01953137293457985,
-0.00854618102312088,
0.004373245872557163,
0.017626892775297165,
0.024761930108070374,
0.01109856553375721,
-0.02659425139427185,
-0.013269237242639065,
-0.02697606198489666,
0.06416770070791245,
-0.039475731551647186,
-0.03643695265054703,
-0.003232204122468829,
0.0019681863486766815,
-0.011473680846393108,
-0.00504337577149272,
-0.04623769596219063,
0.007276747841387987,
0.03051307611167431,
-0.06423243135213852,
0.02369282953441143,
0.05274565890431404,
0.049052681773900986,
-0.0763431042432785,
-0.015499637462198734,
-0.021431753411889076,
0.02095368318259716,
0.03594401478767395,
-0.07038435339927673,
-0.09542674571275711,
-0.02102198638021946,
0.03986462578177452,
-0.0159935113042593,
0.02969858981668949,
-0.018637442961335182,
-0.0016338276909664273,
0.03943919762969017,
-0.0045426031574606895,
-0.018673669546842575,
0.05873424559831619,
0.05036579817533493,
-0.017984451726078987,
-0.031348876655101776,
-0.03179456666111946,
0.02394486404955387,
-0.042811069637537,
-0.039302628487348557,
-0.011686433106660843,
-0.024908537045121193,
0.04546678811311722,
-0.04402218759059906,
0.04195042699575424,
-0.0015428457409143448,
0.0020292189437896013,
0.020486950874328613,
0.057222068309783936,
-0.016101621091365814,
-0.029889333993196487,
-0.08677481859922409,
0.040674202144145966,
-0.019385837018489838,
-0.03005857765674591,
0.013781750574707985,
-0.029617367312312126,
-0.049997635185718536,
0.037225447595119476,
-0.002677997574210167,
-0.06838462501764297,
0.04689576476812363,
0.025928668677806854,
0.007922598160803318,
-0.010588550008833408,
-0.03761813044548035,
0.012606284581124783,
0.022767502814531326,
-0.03427107259631157,
0.018903320655226707,
0.06479445844888687,
0.04909190908074379,
-0.052806220948696136,
-0.000034978347684955224,
-0.050615645945072174,
-0.014742018654942513,
0.022141722962260246,
-0.016613682731986046,
0.0006000896100886166,
-0.004360497929155827,
0.026518380269408226,
0.012317472137510777,
-0.011690519750118256,
-0.013302390463650227,
-0.049707040190696716,
-0.03601790964603424,
-0.0542910173535347,
0.02243340201675892,
0.011921294033527374,
-0.0036168901715427637,
-0.040916912257671356,
0.0922103151679039,
0.02707083337008953,
-0.0008950483752414584,
-0.007917322218418121,
0.028122084215283394,
-0.02701524645090103,
0.0008732021669857204,
-0.04790925234556198,
-0.008485534228384495,
0.055339835584163666,
0.037590350955724716,
-0.011443004943430424,
-0.0237245075404644,
-0.03692233934998512,
0.03726724907755852,
-0.03271465376019478,
0.007177063729614019,
0.02392239309847355,
-0.04957005754113197,
0.028717683628201485,
0.005221136845648289,
-0.011090959422290325,
0.019137976691126823,
0.002958636963739991,
-0.01631729118525982,
0.04878402128815651,
-0.024849165230989456,
-0.010103220120072365,
0.05679991841316223,
-0.0010576056083664298,
0.06332380324602127,
0.01024416834115982,
0.02678319439291954,
-0.06238129362463951,
0.01600419357419014,
0.00044031941797584295,
-0.020266979932785034,
-0.00701508391648531,
0.0388970710337162,
0.06506231427192688,
0.004315817728638649,
-0.015793606638908386,
0.034856196492910385,
-0.03756479173898697,
0.013734746724367142,
0.06038352847099304,
0.024199824780225754,
0.009961795061826706,
-0.003401779569685459,
-0.006696669384837151,
-0.02169768698513508,
-0.04922971501946449,
-0.02707463875412941,
-0.04261283203959465,
-0.04429494962096214,
0.014859797433018684,
0.09286060184240341,
0.026077736169099808,
-0.0322638563811779,
0.06355248391628265,
-0.05442636460065842,
0.019390352070331573,
0.0013478613691404462,
-0.02569342404603958,
-0.02102508209645748,
0.01946781575679779,
0.011887190863490105,
0.009723304770886898,
-0.006575438193976879,
-0.042257070541381836,
0.010888014920055866,
0.010363359935581684,
-0.021762395277619362,
-0.020290741696953773,
-0.06255333870649338,
-0.08268096297979355,
-0.03678090125322342,
-0.014725476503372192,
-0.005763438530266285,
-0.028453214094042778,
0.03281266614794731,
0.0333869606256485,
0.059414081275463104,
0.008837541565299034,
0.016834774985909462,
0.079259492456913,
-0.00681033032014966,
-0.053283315151929855,
-0.035382140427827835,
0.051439400762319565,
0.021455219015479088,
-0.04331330582499504,
0.003186194458976388,
0.09591620415449142,
-0.029794462025165558,
0.005378676578402519,
-0.0531843937933445,
-0.019766971468925476,
0.029082804918289185,
0.004082644358277321,
-0.03259405493736267,
0.04483456164598465,
0.026182550936937332,
-0.05281830579042435,
-0.009856395423412323,
0.056898921728134155,
0.007659980095922947,
-0.005756604019552469,
0.061579328030347824,
-0.008838575333356857,
0.03497559204697609,
-0.03645211458206177,
-0.018190665170550346,
-0.009639558382332325,
-0.009731623344123363,
-0.003314284374937415,
-0.009912334382534027,
-0.01029916014522314,
-0.047058623284101486,
0.030137967318296432,
-0.009411160834133625,
0.06747154891490936,
-0.0538676381111145,
-0.03455401211977005,
-0.004366806708276272,
0.003174175973981619,
-0.022138163447380066,
-0.015633849427103996,
0.03292378783226013,
0.01008207630366087,
-0.05707146227359772,
-0.02697395719587803,
0.018297957256436348,
0.055826153606176376,
-0.015931149944663048,
-0.01979520171880722,
0.05675305053591728,
0.025384651497006416,
-0.00872375350445509,
0.0006885865586809814,
0.05158177763223648,
0.006736213341355324,
-0.0031796349212527275,
0.0025944504886865616,
-0.05095895379781723,
0.09002546966075897,
-0.02246636338531971,
0.046787284314632416,
0.03667759150266647,
0.03852696344256401,
-0.0006209981511346996,
0.021299488842487335,
0.003354785032570362,
0.009533623233437538,
0.060278087854385376,
0.005430129822343588,
-0.014969643205404282,
0.002017038408666849,
0.01193936076015234,
-0.02972608432173729,
0.04678761214017868,
-0.007081988267600536,
0.0177520252764225,
0.056776177138090134,
0.01830551028251648,
0.02305644005537033,
0.015911096706986427,
-0.005931507796049118,
-0.04090147465467453,
-0.022811859846115112,
-0.06183411926031113,
0.007218352053314447,
-0.05365002900362015,
0.03567228838801384,
-0.036142729222774506,
-0.043571777641773224,
-0.04384448006749153,
-0.05011426657438278,
-0.006551991682499647,
-0.07781649380922318,
-0.012257824651896954,
0.019341515377163887,
0.02519628405570984,
-0.03793015703558922,
0.008790996856987476,
0.031926535069942474,
-0.05092262104153633,
0.014201737940311432,
-0.06335552781820297,
0.016344258561730385,
0.016011683270335197,
0.0000077291197158047,
-0.000734784989617765,
0.05383686721324921,
-0.007746563758701086,
-0.01985936053097248,
0.006169362459331751,
-0.03591000661253929,
-0.04310419782996178,
-0.058559272438287735,
0.040157500654459,
-0.08110630512237549,
-0.0169836338609457,
0.003832622431218624,
-0.02802339568734169,
-0.008824381045997143,
0.018516551703214645,
0.00906201172620058,
0.001236272626556456,
0.06869611889123917,
0.03457358852028847,
-0.012199834920465946,
-0.011098812334239483,
-0.025797439739108086,
-0.009291741997003555,
-0.009930454194545746,
0.0032553214114159346,
0.019866162911057472,
-0.021775122731924057,
0.03401276096701622,
-0.016312560066580772,
-0.05883583053946495,
-0.007705464027822018,
-0.026348363608121872,
-0.08331970125436783,
-0.06578849256038666,
-0.0322064571082592,
0.0038173054344952106,
-0.06631026417016983,
0.02790543995797634,
0.025032784789800644,
-0.003868559841066599,
-0.05955902859568596,
-0.0924859270453453,
-0.02228899486362934,
0.07541804015636444,
-0.006950937211513519,
0.006436869502067566,
0.018533432856202126,
-0.01379946805536747,
-0.05377436429262161,
0.019532423466444016,
-0.00473418552428484,
0.03899740055203438,
0.06632988154888153,
0.03539067134261131,
-0.012555740773677826,
0.009260998107492924,
0.009063570760190487,
0.02644956298172474,
0.013134196400642395,
-0.026899419724941254,
-0.0013168560108169913,
-0.0024686066899448633,
-0.02145245485007763,
0.01928737945854664,
0.07426559925079346,
-0.014091799966990948,
-0.10767979919910431,
0.02143486589193344,
0.0070716156624257565,
0.07465821504592896,
0.02312004752457142,
0.033174190670251846,
0.04496069252490997,
-0.018115932121872902,
0.04902062937617302,
0.03008708730340004,
-0.06764121353626251,
-0.006870432756841183,
-0.05215534567832947,
0.017030345275998116,
-0.04149565100669861,
-0.029709285125136375,
-0.008473074994981289,
-0.02073853835463524
] |
<p>I've just come across a statement in </p>
<p>Good, P. I.: Resampling methods. Springer, 2001 </p>
<p>and wondered if someone could explain it to me.<br>
If you want to construct a 95% confidence interval for, let's say the mean of a normal distribution then the bounds would be $\bar{X}\pm 1.96s/\sqrt{n}$ with $\hat X$ being the sample mean and $s$ being the standard deviation of the sample. </p>
<p>So obviously if you want to halve the size of your confidence interval you'd have to multiply the sample size by 4 (i.e. take 400 samples instead of 100). So the width of the CI is proportional to $n^{-\frac{1}{2}}$. CI's with this feature are called first order exact (I guess most of you know that, I'm just repeating it because I didn't) </p>
<p>Now what Good says is that $BC_\alpha$ intervals are second order exact, that is their width for large samples is proportional to $n^{-1}$. Why is that so?</p>
|
g73911
|
[
0.03531195595860481,
-0.008529085665941238,
0.004153966438025236,
-0.030449984595179558,
-0.009105192497372627,
0.006390830501914024,
0.010246235877275467,
0.017546074464917183,
-0.05607232823967934,
-0.06355224549770355,
-0.0073824431747198105,
0.002566240495070815,
0.004785472061485052,
-0.013099705800414085,
0.020978612825274467,
0.02253231778740883,
0.023917293176054955,
0.008090401999652386,
0.02546810917556286,
-0.014822062104940414,
-0.06202849745750427,
-0.057951707392930984,
-0.04834785684943199,
-0.06669038534164429,
-0.013413423672318459,
-0.020079709589481354,
-0.00329542881809175,
0.061630286276340485,
-0.012934262864291668,
-0.02545233629643917,
0.020650137215852737,
0.019077308475971222,
0.06849619001150131,
-0.0025883829221129417,
-0.034345146268606186,
0.07185934484004974,
0.0043934728018939495,
0.017956525087356567,
-0.003716585226356983,
-0.03607434779405594,
-0.016070345416665077,
0.005834045819938183,
0.03289327770471573,
-0.023936999961733818,
0.01288745366036892,
0.015233701094985008,
-0.07442504912614822,
0.009814008139073849,
0.02978169359266758,
-0.06536047160625458,
-0.026787661015987396,
0.03156374767422676,
0.05107762664556503,
0.00006878601561766118,
0.01177426241338253,
0.07228250056505203,
0.07337940484285355,
-0.030602850019931793,
0.026884237304329872,
0.004274625331163406,
0.0014417261118069291,
-0.048590660095214844,
-0.00855500902980566,
-0.028036417439579964,
-0.018945952877402306,
0.008820299059152603,
0.036564502865076065,
-0.013640828430652618,
-0.02292463183403015,
0.05808752402663231,
-0.05500749871134758,
-0.05147448554635048,
0.021628668531775475,
-0.03453999385237694,
-0.08008761703968048,
-0.03517714887857437,
-0.024883104488253593,
0.05349263548851013,
0.02466927096247673,
0.04939545318484306,
-0.03367260843515396,
-0.03307380899786949,
0.025105956941843033,
0.07543689757585526,
-0.0219765305519104,
-0.0014463287079706788,
0.028830990195274353,
-0.05222959816455841,
0.028813745826482773,
0.0693928673863411,
0.012117247097194195,
-0.02799878641963005,
0.00240965629927814,
0.09691698849201202,
-0.00294982991181314,
-0.032043568789958954,
-0.037379175424575806,
0.02960682474076748,
-0.01198035478591919,
-0.0042754714377224445,
0.013293570838868618,
0.022420277819037437,
0.030078161507844925,
0.008871673606336117,
-0.08560789376497269,
0.0057099866680800915,
0.0473620779812336,
0.01052303146570921,
0.003495474113151431,
-0.012120035476982594,
-0.003930444363504648,
-0.03745253011584282,
-0.047134336084127426,
-0.10797769576311111,
-0.04858579486608505,
0.01735343039035797,
0.049773670732975006,
0.01511278748512268,
0.030392315238714218,
0.039096489548683167,
0.01936253160238266,
-0.01563277281820774,
0.041076526045799255,
0.03802549093961716,
0.001107965363189578,
-0.025550564751029015,
0.0017704720376059413,
0.08780182898044586,
0.018900880590081215,
0.0043344865553081036,
0.04945211112499237,
-0.008569036610424519,
-0.017615249380469322,
0.01993057318031788,
0.023637181147933006,
0.028392789885401726,
0.02137359231710434,
-0.028720324859023094,
-0.004060165490955114,
0.01489758025854826,
-0.10865583270788193,
0.05251694843173027,
0.05132627859711647,
-0.06795994937419891,
0.04900171980261803,
-0.008848628960549831,
-0.024298381060361862,
0.014578109607100487,
0.00006146654777694494,
0.026056567206978798,
-0.030458278954029083,
0.0526072233915329,
0.01925615966320038,
0.00493984017521143,
-0.08835910260677338,
0.044297706335783005,
0.030912846326828003,
0.028502779081463814,
-0.009999677538871765,
0.028550509363412857,
0.07261419296264648,
-0.030174333602190018,
-0.057703983038663864,
0.02360893413424492,
-0.030685514211654663,
0.03119216486811638,
0.012905452400445938,
-0.07877037674188614,
-0.04100264236330986,
-0.012378801591694355,
-0.023773327469825745,
0.004811078310012817,
-0.010975033044815063,
-0.01941213570535183,
-0.04280725121498108,
0.040083881467580795,
0.027812372893095016,
0.005423729307949543,
0.0852702260017395,
0.00028475772705860436,
-0.05186563357710838,
0.0631270706653595,
-0.042850762605667114,
-0.03302627056837082,
0.0036013219505548477,
-0.02905426174402237,
0.0321822389960289,
0.021470246836543083,
0.04076491668820381,
-0.005076369736343622,
0.024506328627467155,
-0.01830795221030712,
-0.046765152364969254,
0.02681124024093151,
-0.018357764929533005,
0.008352207951247692,
0.03254816308617592,
-0.06192578002810478,
-0.013176430948078632,
0.05474782735109329,
-0.002045956440269947,
0.01256779208779335,
0.015246023423969746,
-0.018816974014043808,
0.0330149307847023,
0.04163695499300957,
-0.038060758262872696,
-0.002268975367769599,
-0.0007152633043006063,
0.04491366818547249,
0.0090760113671422,
-0.0294880922883749,
-0.00036565560731105506,
0.04230853170156479,
-0.002698485041037202,
-0.04365383833646774,
-0.007350591942667961,
0.055395130068063736,
0.058252330869436264,
0.020754912868142128,
0.010923429392278194,
-0.04473697021603584,
0.037610236555337906,
-0.06489395350217819,
-0.01893046870827675,
0.0031245441641658545,
-0.021879857406020164,
0.03121418133378029,
-0.03096134029328823,
0.046974651515483856,
-0.1026034727692604,
-0.009356931783258915,
-0.051337286829948425,
0.01000881940126419,
0.01782185770571232,
0.05169248208403587,
-0.009952584281563759,
0.024808669462800026,
-0.022252961993217468,
-0.023188823834061623,
0.029180584475398064,
-0.034560173749923706,
-0.01580553688108921,
0.031189745292067528,
-0.05554695054888725,
-0.05829325318336487,
0.040716592222452164,
0.013327695429325104,
-0.002364107873290777,
0.013083910569548607,
-0.02040940895676613,
0.012541897594928741,
0.013497518375515938,
-0.009941182099282742,
0.03298357501626015,
-0.0792408287525177,
0.060605794191360474,
0.02483818307518959,
0.00858224555850029,
-0.03542594984173775,
-0.016808640211820602,
-0.04014051333069801,
0.03415599465370178,
-0.024068515747785568,
0.010581422597169876,
0.014711309224367142,
-0.0390167199075222,
0.010730152018368244,
0.016455605626106262,
0.03163789585232735,
0.03672056272625923,
0.006163979880511761,
-0.016029756516218185,
0.06759808957576752,
0.019003845751285553,
-0.017365984618663788,
-0.034242115914821625,
-0.039595820009708405,
-0.0029864797834306955,
-0.013053257018327713,
-0.04569186270236969,
0.006718330550938845,
-0.024880902841687202,
0.018427252769470215,
0.026517294347286224,
0.004177509341388941,
0.051450714468955994,
-0.03190092742443085,
-0.022157728672027588,
-0.017305554822087288,
0.011789168231189251,
0.0014349846169352531,
-0.011754992417991161,
0.02054714970290661,
-0.0088528823107481,
-0.016484566032886505,
0.02429015561938286,
-0.0020822950173169374,
0.04503701627254486,
0.002199348993599415,
-0.05414101853966713,
0.01770704798400402,
-0.027459746226668358,
0.0026587783358991146,
0.007424213923513889,
0.017232343554496765,
0.07014496624469757,
-0.015815693885087967,
-0.02307344228029251,
0.0303635373711586,
0.00015898629499133676,
0.012555636465549469,
0.02455841936171055,
-0.021954871714115143,
-0.04380122944712639,
-0.009140676818788052,
0.04869214817881584,
-0.0339067317545414,
0.021474752575159073,
0.00591962318867445,
0.03504635766148567,
-0.05755554139614105,
-0.03798290714621544,
0.048969052731990814,
0.02033766359090805,
-0.01966894045472145,
-0.053143616765737534,
0.026641009375452995,
-0.0472334660589695,
-0.044342849403619766,
0.020450938493013382,
0.01332355011254549,
0.017808623611927032,
0.01671312004327774,
0.049907136708498,
-0.07463095337152481,
0.0003543426573742181,
0.014585394412279129,
0.018808331340551376,
0.020564613863825798,
-0.052096642553806305,
-0.006333477795124054,
-0.056419916450977325,
0.012128942646086216,
0.013015682809054852,
-0.004613384138792753,
0.02157500945031643,
-0.00471875024959445,
-0.0181757640093565,
-0.004677271004766226,
-0.01621934399008751,
0.02134716510772705,
-0.04081311821937561,
-0.0414678193628788,
-0.01636054739356041,
0.09203433245420456,
0.03607770800590515,
-0.04704517126083374,
0.05841793492436409,
-0.03726319968700409,
0.0417642816901207,
0.006080013234168291,
-0.010477442294359207,
0.03778316453099251,
-0.02499212697148323,
-0.014280743896961212,
0.03747875988483429,
0.0340651236474514,
-0.004751723725348711,
-0.037586331367492676,
0.001350504462607205,
0.01195345725864172,
0.02453904040157795,
0.014003034681081772,
0.013854959979653358,
-0.013394167646765709,
-0.02507343888282776,
0.06632290780544281,
-0.0040413616225123405,
0.01463885884732008,
0.03581913933157921,
-0.023441020399332047,
-0.029995808377861977,
-0.05327030271291733,
-0.0211064200848341,
-0.03289039805531502,
-0.01452638953924179,
-0.05410577729344368,
0.01351051963865757,
-0.08168933540582657,
0.033815961331129074,
-0.045880842953920364,
-0.0574510358273983,
-0.009918064810335636,
0.004635096061974764,
-0.07327166199684143,
-0.008099070750176907,
-0.010754253715276718,
-0.03489314764738083,
0.024981742724776268,
-0.011388436891138554,
0.011412663385272026,
0.02340700477361679,
0.03375493362545967,
-0.02808983623981476,
0.02858431451022625,
0.025505295023322105,
0.020088324323296547,
-0.04489969089627266,
-0.043856605887413025,
-0.003558363998308778,
-0.0037717383820563555,
0.018103279173374176,
-0.03723123297095299,
0.08326665312051773,
-0.00264465413056314,
0.025127043947577477,
-0.00013252826465759426,
0.0585152767598629,
-0.00019427385996095836,
-0.022107630968093872,
0.028832655400037766,
-0.010906432755291462,
0.04494525492191315,
0.03774915635585785,
0.05283498018980026,
0.006905751768499613,
0.012467099353671074,
-0.00032146371086128056,
-0.07372835278511047,
-0.011100474745035172,
0.036428581923246384,
0.0321255624294281,
0.07713022828102112,
-0.04810936748981476,
-0.0008607393247075379,
-0.05368361249566078,
0.03213310241699219,
-0.05820014327764511,
-0.05753476917743683,
-0.029371129348874092,
0.013268984854221344,
-0.023218918591737747,
-0.033122967928647995,
0.042171698063611984,
0.015541779808700085,
-0.002830894198268652,
0.01790616102516651,
0.017107319086790085,
0.07013100385665894,
0.02149554342031479,
0.02914462611079216,
-0.004365861881524324,
-0.016888994723558426,
0.07021746784448624,
-0.08715959638357162,
-0.026702674105763435,
0.06192447617650032,
0.05458788201212883,
0.05710596218705177,
0.025689680129289627,
0.0019321211148053408,
-0.004184748511761427,
-0.007393956184387207,
0.02435045875608921,
0.009728685952723026,
-0.024602234363555908,
-0.04183288663625717,
-0.0277014821767807,
0.030139610171318054,
-0.005177196115255356,
0.015080400742590427,
0.0262201689183712,
0.006259401328861713,
0.058920953422784805,
0.009317594580352306,
-0.039875634014606476,
0.018810715526342392,
0.0011939553078263998,
-0.002867395058274269,
-0.06049824133515358,
-0.08476926386356354,
0.008201058954000473,
0.031113144010305405,
0.01891816407442093,
-0.03137882798910141,
0.015429611317813396,
-0.0807567909359932,
0.014875070191919804,
-0.011712654493749142,
0.033982399851083755,
0.06069114804267883,
0.04915288835763931,
-0.009079582057893276,
-0.010495592840015888,
-0.045863665640354156,
0.05854536592960358,
-0.005147342570126057,
-0.028743116185069084,
-0.03505447134375572,
-0.06188640370965004,
0.00891889538615942,
0.01004181057214737,
-0.010621719062328339,
-0.04534635320305824,
0.05285404250025749,
0.012600076384842396,
-0.030157161876559258,
0.027914203703403473,
0.00953606702387333,
-0.00917117577046156,
-0.01566525548696518,
0.027705848217010498,
-0.0007507700356654823,
0.009515912272036076,
-0.059223514050245285,
0.0221648421138525,
-0.04244435578584671,
-0.10921980440616608,
-0.02943195030093193,
0.045939426869153976,
-0.019516760483384132,
0.019197966903448105,
0.01536411140114069,
0.03658942133188248,
-0.03546304255723953,
-0.0947280302643776,
-0.02133282646536827,
0.0024159997701644897,
-0.06841258704662323,
0.03004422038793564,
0.02771713212132454,
0.009178605861961842,
-0.023396994918584824,
-0.020460445433855057,
-0.018292712047696114,
-0.06409242004156113,
0.007210800424218178,
-0.004641966428607702,
-0.016598403453826904,
-0.001229145098477602,
0.024453353136777878,
0.030780045315623283,
0.022994108498096466,
0.011063898913562298,
-0.0020588161423802376,
-0.017600253224372864,
-0.03669678792357445,
-0.014916371554136276,
-0.03676728159189224,
0.02850290574133396,
-0.02775321714580059,
-0.014765751548111439,
-0.007667931728065014,
-0.005960620474070311,
0.09050244092941284,
-0.010736897587776184,
0.013425523415207863,
0.026663335040211678,
0.01660732552409172,
0.050361476838588715,
-0.013151386752724648,
0.000002002965857172967,
-0.01927778124809265,
0.011984012089669704,
-0.020641162991523743,
-0.0128586795181036,
0.02622099407017231,
-0.022044291719794273,
0.001919526606798172,
0.0035661670845001936,
-0.019920572638511658,
0.08304749429225922,
0.0165400393307209,
0.018229763954877853,
0.06589978188276291,
-0.02052539587020874,
0.008793681859970093,
0.01977585069835186,
-0.03324110433459282,
0.0031389137730002403,
-0.00509228277951479,
0.010523979552090168,
-0.018616346642374992,
-0.03384014964103699,
0.06245414540171623,
-0.03922481834888458,
-0.007214303128421307,
0.04815195873379707,
-0.05914849787950516,
-0.020777931436896324,
-0.01589631661772728,
0.013731705024838448,
-0.07913248986005783,
-0.006736067123711109,
-0.03534543514251709,
0.014012278988957405,
-0.041706383228302,
-0.03196566179394722,
-0.0323893241584301,
0.01872255653142929,
-0.01588885858654976,
0.010210544802248478,
-0.023240506649017334,
0.03748464211821556,
0.006622826214879751,
-0.008637323044240475,
0.023655341938138008,
-0.002350372029468417,
0.05894775688648224,
0.006349554751068354,
0.03659319505095482,
0.013160010799765587,
-0.005782885942608118,
-0.014251276850700378,
-0.06261390447616577,
-0.02184990979731083,
0.0402221716940403,
-0.006180123891681433,
0.0018022501608356833,
0.03707387298345566,
-0.014653045684099197,
0.010342012159526348,
0.024794604629278183,
0.0434844009578228,
0.06418290734291077,
-0.010706689208745956,
0.015448191203176975,
0.029343919828534126,
-0.03616804629564285,
0.009091236628592014,
-0.023731382563710213,
-0.006787143647670746,
0.029046792536973953,
-0.009148040786385536,
0.02991737611591816,
-0.052183642983436584,
0.014134681783616543,
0.02833745814859867,
0.026433825492858887,
-0.04490553215146065,
0.008856164291501045,
0.03214982524514198,
-0.0674566924571991,
-0.02273305505514145,
0.015046510845422745,
0.00532284751534462,
0.06336688995361328,
-0.08744864910840988,
0.02134552039206028,
0.05226670578122139,
0.06537480652332306,
-0.05441073700785637,
-0.02505105547606945,
0.026590043678879738,
0.03664885833859444,
0.06245678663253784,
-0.007010729052126408,
0.030628884211182594,
-0.034439925104379654,
-0.023953726515173912,
-0.011179326102137566,
0.046325091272592545,
-0.013221662491559982,
-0.010151092894375324,
0.04879806563258171,
0.028946472331881523,
-0.039144162088632584,
-0.0004493317974265665,
-0.04886644706130028,
0.048465386033058167,
-0.04795233905315399,
-0.009769510477781296,
0.04837168753147125,
-0.00007026334060356021,
0.04233036935329437,
0.010899323038756847,
0.0653359442949295,
-0.0012915906263515353,
-0.055938445031642914,
-0.007194707170128822,
-0.026555830612778664,
0.0020370129495859146,
0.0018298429204151034,
-0.002827847609296441,
0.06018843129277229,
-0.02651849202811718,
0.0140388710424304,
0.04630144312977791,
-0.03478090465068817,
-0.021657723933458328,
-0.07747936248779297,
0.00601157546043396,
0.030971132218837738,
0.06070857122540474,
-0.03164898604154587,
0.0005972655490040779,
0.02729586698114872,
0.014829651452600956,
0.03298058733344078,
0.0362396202981472,
0.000887641275767237,
-0.01386825181543827,
0.024279192090034485,
0.01516631618142128,
0.01270840223878622,
-0.03061767667531967,
0.018372507765889168,
-0.030779659748077393,
-0.0545751191675663,
0.02875797264277935,
0.0017752491403371096,
0.05626872554421425,
0.04848278686404228,
0.040607959032058716,
-0.028579384088516235,
-0.08793345093727112,
-0.014572888612747192,
0.009265966713428497,
-0.07351792603731155,
0.052020877599716187,
-0.04094681888818741,
0.0026472050230950117,
-0.012833054177463055,
-0.0037663974799215794,
-0.08109220117330551,
-0.05629689618945122,
0.02659888193011284,
-0.036009788513183594,
0.0537278838455677,
-0.039684463292360306,
-0.03249753639101982,
-0.007140847854316235,
0.05881664901971817,
-0.01378428004682064,
0.040112003684043884,
0.08133870363235474,
-0.034371595829725266,
-0.05660547688603401,
0.021688196808099747,
0.00527627719566226,
0.01129890512675047,
0.06882072240114212,
0.011879011988639832,
-0.008738222531974316,
0.007978293113410473,
-0.05879644677042961,
0.05220673978328705,
-0.03599269688129425,
-0.06223245710134506,
-0.06052872911095619,
-0.033674903213977814,
-0.01251220889389515,
0.0327381007373333,
0.004564329516142607,
-0.026331426575779915,
0.02750096283853054,
0.03910716250538826,
0.04237668588757515,
-0.014020468108355999,
-0.006587470881640911,
-0.03349883481860161,
-0.058199528604745865,
0.01741076447069645,
0.02051173895597458,
-0.04913633316755295,
-0.01719009503722191,
0.03596832603216171
] |
<p>I have annual data that seem to have a bimodal density function. My explaination is that there is a distinction between wet and dry years.
For my work I would like to use an ar(1)-model for this. When I simulate from a fitted ar(1)-model with normally distributed innovations I of course get normally distributed data. Since the simulation results look different from the historical data this is not satisfactory.
When I generate my innovations by just sampling from the residuals which also show a bimodal density function I get better results concerning the density function. By doing so my innovations are still white noise. But not Gaussian white noise any more. This approach is called "model based resampling" and was (I guess) introduced by Freedman (1984). That approach has some disadvantages but for me it seems to be an improvement. </p>
<p>But I am not certain if I still can use (standard) MLE to estimate the ar-parameter(s) in the model based resampling approach. Or if I might use least squares instead. I suppose that least squares is better since there is no gaussian assumption. I was really looking for publications for this but the few I found are extremely difficult to understand.
I found a lot concerning fitting of distributions and structural equation modeling, saying that small deviations from normal are not a problem for MLE as long as there are no extreme outliers. But I guess time series may not be the same.</p>
<p>Can you help me?</p>
|
g36457
|
[
-0.02832629345357418,
-0.04841870814561844,
0.013497653417289257,
-0.07062166184186935,
-0.05664215609431267,
0.03067791275680065,
-0.006551277358084917,
-0.0005131238722242415,
0.002081465907394886,
0.03763279691338539,
0.05303502082824707,
0.004946828819811344,
0.08617114275693893,
-0.046378616243600845,
-0.023882202804088593,
0.027429761365056038,
-0.01219512615352869,
-0.0009372054482810199,
-0.03368355706334114,
0.03092043101787567,
0.007234376855194569,
-0.011863487772643566,
0.055589087307453156,
-0.0247163288295269,
-0.038762036710977554,
0.01555328443646431,
-0.01702246256172657,
0.06933928281068802,
-0.0680355355143547,
-0.0014026748249307275,
0.010247424244880676,
-0.056305814534425735,
0.03393014892935753,
-0.018499627709388733,
0.010324251838028431,
0.029126886278390884,
0.02428407408297062,
-0.04699946194887161,
0.0024990690872073174,
-0.0024122665636241436,
-0.003235062351450324,
-0.019372139126062393,
0.031352460384368896,
0.0392414890229702,
0.023239118978381157,
0.004701933357864618,
-0.027167988941073418,
-0.02106771245598793,
0.008822018280625343,
-0.04698966443538666,
0.023478567600250244,
0.05148143321275711,
-0.002790711121633649,
0.04892044514417648,
-0.037232909351587296,
0.020320171490311623,
-0.028122376650571823,
-0.0069338418543338776,
0.006439759396016598,
-0.04555175453424454,
-0.020870063453912735,
-0.002739065559580922,
-0.08148084580898285,
-0.03390057757496834,
-0.013135998509824276,
0.035552117973566055,
-0.006049539428204298,
-0.02544231340289116,
0.024762660264968872,
-0.06373851001262665,
-0.00927941594272852,
0.03238974139094353,
0.0033231491688638926,
-0.037356551736593246,
-0.005555534735321999,
-0.008295819163322449,
-0.04794013127684593,
-0.007900386117398739,
-0.007132161874324083,
0.046237654983997345,
-0.03431243821978569,
0.011895461939275265,
0.034299205988645554,
-0.029129063710570335,
0.12374664843082428,
-0.012450172565877438,
0.006851116195321083,
0.03957909345626831,
0.03623649850487709,
-0.003427863586694002,
0.03516269475221634,
-0.04215302690863609,
0.013810258358716965,
0.049691297113895416,
-0.031035268679261208,
-0.035267747938632965,
-0.10356057435274124,
0.009953293018043041,
-0.009365646168589592,
0.011170385405421257,
-0.012636673636734486,
0.022934019565582275,
-0.0067287106066942215,
-0.00824714731425047,
-0.07447893917560577,
0.01209062710404396,
0.032783251255750656,
-0.028721623122692108,
-0.03682875633239746,
0.010602192021906376,
-0.015771647915244102,
0.00923240464180708,
-0.047681912779808044,
0.010997556149959564,
-0.007365597877651453,
-0.03715382516384125,
0.057841405272483826,
0.009413911029696465,
-0.03966381773352623,
-0.043327368795871735,
-0.004663936793804169,
-0.018783632665872574,
0.0690724328160286,
-0.015205484814941883,
-0.04921099171042442,
-0.01793074794113636,
0.0027844919823110104,
0.05811706930398941,
0.011225438676774502,
-0.022953161969780922,
0.012165718711912632,
0.005180710926651955,
0.04926740750670433,
0.0303419791162014,
0.05815712362527847,
0.0063973586075007915,
-0.070339135825634,
0.005385188385844231,
0.01905299536883831,
0.06075041741132736,
0.000912019400857389,
-0.003758341073989868,
0.04086584225296974,
-0.02494773082435131,
-0.015276110731065273,
-0.0191950686275959,
0.027330830693244934,
0.00434252992272377,
-0.0328616239130497,
0.07077667862176895,
0.043944790959358215,
0.018858008086681366,
-0.01755169965326786,
0.02147883176803589,
-0.04602877050638199,
0.02528994157910347,
-0.028421027585864067,
-0.025818780064582825,
-0.002973216352984309,
-0.014128431677818298,
-0.007856062613427639,
-0.052766382694244385,
0.018551966175436974,
0.03128822520375252,
0.0225065965205431,
0.014323689974844456,
0.0292550977319479,
-0.05529545620083809,
0.024560483172535896,
-0.030850093811750412,
0.008457931689918041,
-0.025029391050338745,
-0.03902779147028923,
-0.004147765692323446,
-0.018646927550435066,
0.021527109667658806,
0.018592040985822678,
-0.0761473998427391,
0.01470887754112482,
0.0781790241599083,
0.007032871711999178,
-0.0039016895461827517,
0.0013648911844938993,
-0.022253848612308502,
-0.010299662128090858,
-0.0407879501581192,
0.006830053403973579,
-0.017474902793765068,
-0.005023343022912741,
-0.033565226942300797,
-0.0423896387219429,
0.0036359052173793316,
-0.045438501983881,
-0.07956444472074509,
-0.021537411957979202,
0.01790868490934372,
0.06263338774442673,
-0.05917910486459732,
0.007981115952134132,
0.034391872584819794,
0.005489826668053865,
-0.013005496934056282,
-0.004304517060518265,
0.02273452840745449,
0.019857879728078842,
-0.05422964692115784,
-0.0031177636701613665,
-0.05677800998091698,
-0.021880991756916046,
-0.008143841288983822,
-0.03317664936184883,
-0.03536548465490341,
0.010837347246706486,
0.022197119891643524,
0.07748180627822876,
-0.043200407177209854,
-0.01579989492893219,
0.04504280909895897,
0.04603361710906029,
0.01625487580895424,
-0.052741531282663345,
-0.02814093604683876,
0.006041532848030329,
0.02781423181295395,
0.06781788915395737,
-0.016354868188500404,
0.028414195403456688,
0.06310217082500458,
-0.0007390138925984502,
0.0446719266474247,
-0.022404460236430168,
0.00680393073707819,
0.011107194237411022,
-0.02012014575302601,
0.06136036664247513,
0.020136848092079163,
0.018658040091395378,
-0.03474706783890724,
0.0065539232455194,
0.020473530516028404,
-0.022873254492878914,
0.020911823958158493,
-0.015268929302692413,
0.027529379352927208,
0.04468977078795433,
-0.008636826649308205,
0.021336877718567848,
0.01944606937468052,
0.046566616743803024,
0.0032435781322419643,
0.02217795141041279,
0.05694406107068062,
-0.03836360201239586,
-0.016631009057164192,
0.008349613286554813,
-0.03299322351813316,
0.021485256031155586,
0.015664637088775635,
0.04908192902803421,
0.020077772438526154,
-0.014251862652599812,
0.0007523983367718756,
0.043911080807447433,
-0.010072321631014347,
0.035594355314970016,
0.04548630863428116,
-0.0390278697013855,
0.011967931874096394,
-0.020411981269717216,
0.023349527269601822,
-0.014454174786806107,
0.013955644331872463,
0.02430972270667553,
-0.0038653111550956964,
0.03397266939282417,
0.03253130987286568,
-0.057608503848314285,
0.002743758959695697,
-0.04792485386133194,
0.008420811966061592,
0.03180743753910065,
-0.06775158643722534,
-0.000014276223737397231,
-0.006941203959286213,
0.07028024643659592,
0.044227760285139084,
0.10175931453704834,
0.055728618055582047,
0.030575308948755264,
0.012603909708559513,
-0.03450477868318558,
0.036588285118341446,
-0.029380740597844124,
-0.031953293830156326,
-0.050857268273830414,
0.033672034740448,
0.00757272494956851,
-0.05354626476764679,
0.015415744855999947,
0.031906608492136,
-0.0344284251332283,
-0.004231599625200033,
0.037500638514757156,
0.08127747476100922,
0.0642436295747757,
-0.040613267570734024,
-0.0120909558609128,
0.00448197778314352,
0.02485102228820324,
0.00679602799937129,
-0.01551235094666481,
-0.0028641480021178722,
-0.06537005305290222,
-0.025875896215438843,
-0.013222639448940754,
-0.02983013540506363,
-0.002134566195309162,
-0.028491118922829628,
0.059406306594610214,
0.005962266121059656,
-0.02292639948427677,
-0.02873874269425869,
0.04248928278684616,
-0.00045020884135738015,
-0.026428431272506714,
0.04814976826310158,
0.009286696091294289,
0.014224432408809662,
-0.03770968317985535,
0.03296363726258278,
0.007845716550946236,
-0.005401295144110918,
0.0351431705057621,
-0.035563282668590546,
-0.022771256044507027,
-0.07179030776023865,
0.043678853660821915,
-0.010854200460016727,
0.05052373930811882,
0.0525641031563282,
0.0049550398252904415,
0.00889354944229126,
-0.009438143111765385,
-0.03798375651240349,
-0.029195992276072502,
-0.0832790657877922,
0.010145219974219799,
0.012479131110012531,
-0.02969806268811226,
0.0021331540774554014,
0.01646249368786812,
0.029799213632941246,
0.007642282638698816,
-0.004993725102394819,
-0.04087495803833008,
0.022838203236460686,
0.01646244339644909,
-0.004951516631990671,
0.0621950589120388,
0.018754949793219566,
0.020606867969036102,
-0.053379543125629425,
0.011336431838572025,
0.033307455480098724,
-0.04505245387554169,
-0.01664656028151512,
0.03413837030529976,
0.029034234583377838,
-0.012087741866707802,
-0.03815679997205734,
-0.016354242339730263,
0.022475820034742355,
0.018311839550733566,
-0.00788030307739973,
-0.009635882452130318,
0.0069404407404363155,
0.028086502104997635,
0.06350266188383102,
-0.023066071793437004,
0.05099321901798248,
0.04038417339324951,
-0.01084704976528883,
-0.05443822592496872,
0.012290882878005505,
-0.03562101721763611,
-0.06563388556241989,
-0.01734817959368229,
-0.007432759739458561,
-0.02911517396569252,
-0.06771441549062729,
0.019820338115096092,
0.0013971695443615317,
0.018005449324846268,
0.004523745737969875,
0.028201719745993614,
-0.044407136738300323,
-0.005206539295613766,
0.0059730601496994495,
0.0109651368111372,
0.01646622270345688,
-0.023767748847603798,
-0.03668960556387901,
-0.019268358126282692,
0.04349442198872566,
0.003292726818472147,
-0.028571993112564087,
-0.023843878880143166,
0.011673692613840103,
-0.07722259312868118,
-0.06907462328672409,
-0.023309702053666115,
0.03674735501408577,
-0.03307463228702545,
-0.05840583145618439,
0.013119207695126534,
-0.06950768828392029,
0.05160503834486008,
-0.01408112421631813,
-0.0784149095416069,
0.05335628241300583,
-0.01150889229029417,
0.06284533441066742,
-0.053085632622241974,
0.07182875275611877,
-0.028363006189465523,
0.01635882258415222,
0.05113663151860237,
-0.03787185251712799,
0.016043957322835922,
-0.09284922480583191,
0.0331910140812397,
0.032051265239715576,
-0.03356145694851875,
0.012183251790702343,
-0.02550593763589859,
-0.010159604251384735,
-0.00021220465714577585,
-0.02773810178041458,
0.03225898742675781,
-0.07529279589653015,
-0.006555831991136074,
-0.05582643672823906,
0.02415965497493744,
0.018807299435138702,
0.016916941851377487,
0.03580107167363167,
-0.0008934956858865917,
-0.037338417023420334,
0.043871790170669556,
0.072796531021595,
-0.007260465063154697,
-0.013392569497227669,
0.01681913621723652,
0.010128431022167206,
0.05976652354001999,
0.02725975774228573,
0.016873767599463463,
0.01746358908712864,
0.01213365513831377,
0.04699833691120148,
-0.02723170444369316,
-0.052749499678611755,
-0.028397120535373688,
-0.06263528764247894,
-0.021115798503160477,
-0.04088534414768219,
-0.044946424663066864,
-0.03028271533548832,
0.051341962069272995,
-0.04111351817846298,
0.0381457693874836,
-0.0261528342962265,
0.012456376105546951,
0.04383093863725662,
-0.019710320979356766,
0.023461632430553436,
0.000054520209232578054,
-0.020605701953172684,
0.031201012432575226,
0.08614689856767654,
0.010787731036543846,
-0.04202843829989433,
-0.004914312157779932,
0.007187703158706427,
0.026381291449069977,
-0.026411734521389008,
0.00648926105350256,
0.008323794230818748,
-0.0033619140740484,
-0.0803125649690628,
0.0045720613561570644,
0.039828136563301086,
0.019929897040128708,
0.011711431667208672,
-0.019652441143989563,
0.002194558037444949,
-0.00848354957997799,
0.0025972502771764994,
-0.0418258011341095,
0.0180214773863554,
-0.05161182954907417,
-0.008342147804796696,
-0.0005800108192488551,
-0.04990260303020477,
0.03614027053117752,
0.0072373864240944386,
0.05086170881986618,
0.05542364716529846,
-0.0072296676225960255,
0.05718439072370529,
0.0021016625687479973,
0.005416652653366327,
0.023219017311930656,
0.0064512393437325954,
-0.0017641931772232056,
-0.04964772239327431,
-0.04766711965203285,
0.059092357754707336,
-0.022396886721253395,
-0.07598216831684113,
0.036754753440618515,
-0.036725182086229324,
0.09351436793804169,
0.026984862983226776,
-0.007276326417922974,
-0.011754331178963184,
-0.050471674650907516,
-0.04612116888165474,
0.0014378925552591681,
-0.0043797800317406654,
-0.0623871274292469,
-0.038356803357601166,
0.034490037709474564,
-0.01548948884010315,
-0.01122810784727335,
0.015412988141179085,
-0.03457240015268326,
0.0256968904286623,
-0.043104179203510284,
-0.0065568783320486546,
-0.020717868581414223,
0.003928926307708025,
0.0669388547539711,
-0.0552377887070179,
0.015385161153972149,
-0.04455281049013138,
-0.027520813047885895,
-0.020029913634061813,
0.03994873911142349,
-0.013603147119283676,
0.02060811035335064,
-0.03472132608294487,
-0.012181101366877556,
-0.027553852647542953,
-0.03565971553325653,
-0.03005031682550907,
-0.022360773757100105,
-0.04802846908569336,
-0.004338161554187536,
0.0718696191906929,
0.012916313484311104,
-0.030503975227475166,
0.03594254329800606,
-0.014838733710348606,
-0.032637134194374084,
0.05628116801381111,
0.024875838309526443,
-0.012146273627877235,
-0.022736750543117523,
0.03275643289089203,
-0.008936789818108082,
-0.04403998702764511,
0.06889607757329941,
0.040487006306648254,
-0.012873440980911255,
0.00457491260021925,
0.02877030335366726,
-0.003352537052705884,
-0.013786718249320984,
-0.013967404142022133,
0.012373204343020916,
-0.026914900168776512,
0.00261059682816267,
0.05208886042237282,
-0.03368142247200012,
-0.005055050831288099,
-0.02959395758807659,
-0.012924904935061932,
-0.04398350417613983,
-0.03923777490854263,
-0.04346434399485588,
0.0069066621363162994,
0.05621043220162392,
-0.003605141770094633,
0.008038874715566635,
-0.01856091432273388,
0.017840025946497917,
-0.01917017437517643,
0.029724372550845146,
-0.05840614438056946,
-0.030336597934365273,
-0.020298738032579422,
-0.008302506059408188,
-0.03535578399896622,
0.021810613572597504,
-0.06528417766094208,
-0.018385782837867737,
-0.056665439158678055,
0.015797646716237068,
-0.017065363004803658,
-0.06315677613019943,
0.007296810392290354,
0.02516918070614338,
0.0003875753900501877,
0.025252144783735275,
-0.03390296921133995,
-0.03789350017905235,
0.00386114907450974,
-0.0069018215872347355,
0.003285086015239358,
0.005311775486916304,
-0.002693258225917816,
0.021971793845295906,
-0.02598731592297554,
0.016063297167420387,
0.05405734106898308,
-0.060848433524370193,
-0.009211165830492973,
0.07403969764709473,
0.004059351980686188,
0.008066602051258087,
0.06537464261054993,
-0.016808992251753807,
0.06230738013982773,
-0.04143207147717476,
0.024136614054441452,
-0.00911607127636671,
0.05040884390473366,
0.0509352944791317,
0.05871622636914253,
-0.031054731458425522,
0.004152596928179264,
-0.00396675756201148,
0.015875685960054398,
-0.03763772174715996,
-0.010311529971659184,
0.06255970150232315,
0.06150716543197632,
-0.03443164378404617,
0.01669490523636341,
0.055498238652944565,
-0.02265125699341297,
0.018774118274450302,
0.0006200348725542426,
0.05092129483819008,
0.10199932754039764,
0.04560574144124985,
0.05232241004705429,
0.05268710106611252,
0.0693463683128357,
-0.06100635975599289,
0.004989522974938154,
0.020168805494904518,
0.003326501464471221,
0.06407514214515686,
0.040386512875556946,
0.039982352405786514,
-0.014210853725671768,
0.07520521432161331,
-0.0043927268125116825,
0.012346875853836536,
-0.022867795079946518,
-0.037239402532577515,
0.07350687682628632,
-0.01753878965973854,
0.032110050320625305,
0.008463013917207718,
0.02609170787036419,
-0.04295291751623154,
0.022846683859825134,
0.06868121773004532,
0.02130874991416931,
0.03891592100262642,
0.017971189692616463,
-0.010035349056124687,
0.009321042336523533,
-0.020687337964773178,
0.014561961404979229,
0.05560288205742836,
-0.035296712070703506,
-0.04284917563199997,
-0.010986908338963985,
-0.00017821429355535656,
0.027350274845957756,
-0.06633294373750687,
0.07523462921380997,
0.008328652009367943,
-0.017893940210342407,
0.03383644297719002,
0.021759234368801117,
0.06826746463775635,
0.05930512025952339,
-0.010692085139453411,
-0.05535930022597313,
0.01171234343200922,
-0.08696331828832626,
-0.014887412078678608,
-0.03517733886837959,
0.05603064224123955,
-0.05347500741481781,
-0.034825414419174194,
0.033439766615629196,
0.050205446779727936,
-0.0346706323325634,
0.0012746963184326887,
-0.029590396210551262,
0.009788651950657368,
-0.018352128565311432,
-0.026372576132416725,
-0.0381387397646904,
-0.017584366723895073,
-0.035451922565698624,
0.027007602155208588,
0.028192773461341858,
0.06270252913236618,
-0.04432915151119232,
-0.020409047603607178,
0.02395467273890972,
-0.015880323946475983,
0.01588519476354122,
-0.09364433586597443,
-0.03699847310781479,
-0.05995696410536766,
-0.01350576151162386,
0.03391788527369499,
-0.008629205636680126,
0.07034167647361755,
0.04138732701539993,
-0.02916356362402439,
-0.017804710194468498,
-0.07314765453338623,
-0.011158870533108711,
0.06228512525558472,
0.03881843760609627,
0.0086915148422122,
-0.0034604757092893124,
-0.03136186674237251,
0.007056619971990585,
0.021904483437538147,
0.0015920824371278286,
-0.07539118081331253,
-0.03522736206650734,
-0.055131860077381134,
-0.011633134447038174,
-0.011875306256115437,
-0.002768960315734148,
0.011606927961111069,
0.01859179511666298,
0.008557998575270176,
-0.015948114916682243,
-0.01769520342350006,
-0.07259973138570786,
-0.020870650187134743,
-0.020939581096172333,
0.013530434109270573,
-0.025032320991158485,
0.023678746074438095,
0.02321711927652359
] |
<p>According to the WinBUGS manual the gamma distribution is defined by:</p>
<p><code>dgamma(r,mu)</code></p>
<p>However, what is <code>r</code>? Is it the shape, scale or rate parameter? I'm pretty new to statistics and googling didn't really help. Above that in most explanations I've found <code>r</code>is usually not mentioned. It's either k, <code>theta</code>, <code>beta</code> or <code>alpha</code>.</p>
|
g73912
|
[
0.024014189839363098,
-0.024980271235108376,
-0.025722956284880638,
-0.048636674880981445,
0.06864819675683975,
0.011509028263390064,
0.020553456619381905,
0.01827237196266651,
-0.04520837962627411,
-0.027063408866524696,
-0.02076602727174759,
0.01000798586755991,
0.01233644038438797,
0.02304617501795292,
0.04768035188317299,
-0.019419750198721886,
-0.017499227076768875,
0.04943288490176201,
-0.0034393027890473604,
0.0037938328459858894,
-0.009497455321252346,
-0.0677502229809761,
0.038939133286476135,
-0.03879757598042488,
0.06050271540880203,
0.028022170066833496,
-0.03238090127706528,
-0.01296426821500063,
-0.02752399817109108,
-0.03396306186914444,
-0.005903611890971661,
0.07004310190677643,
0.051490504294633865,
-0.03384122624993324,
-0.020530616864562035,
0.06128466874361038,
0.00581670505926013,
-0.014776297844946384,
0.01659335009753704,
0.02106441743671894,
-0.06466300785541534,
0.054530903697013855,
0.023202693089842796,
0.03046656772494316,
-0.014527438208460808,
0.061694443225860596,
-0.06889789551496506,
0.021350540220737457,
-0.02542218193411827,
0.026975354179739952,
0.005350880324840546,
-0.030518269166350365,
0.030125390738248825,
-0.008013461716473103,
0.019938310608267784,
0.009944497607648373,
0.007581286132335663,
-0.009253090247511864,
0.08950038254261017,
0.019188465550541878,
0.02047295682132244,
0.02260802686214447,
-0.0388585664331913,
0.007425923366099596,
0.04761591926217079,
0.028764087706804276,
-0.0070939152501523495,
-0.02873411774635315,
0.0402073860168457,
-0.006629014853388071,
-0.04647355526685715,
0.02646137960255146,
-0.04188225418329239,
-0.06439224630594254,
-0.05848860740661621,
-0.01263784896582365,
-0.0000013206779385654954,
-0.019111353904008865,
0.006959690246731043,
-0.016016459092497826,
0.011256744153797626,
-0.0811963826417923,
-0.009281101636588573,
-0.002588167553767562,
0.02103358693420887,
-0.03701869025826454,
0.017551211640238762,
-0.004586448427289724,
-0.012738778255879879,
-0.01724187470972538,
0.03758854418992996,
-0.08205103874206543,
0.030817901715636253,
-0.029415395110845566,
-0.053210508078336716,
-0.034546080976724625,
-0.08861362189054489,
0.05317402258515358,
0.030449222773313522,
-0.01440979540348053,
0.06096001714468002,
0.049133915454149246,
-0.018728485330939293,
0.00009666470577940345,
-0.07466922700405121,
0.062467195093631744,
0.03178274258971214,
-0.031740836799144745,
-0.008221802301704884,
-0.020391715690493584,
-0.04984408617019653,
0.02627456746995449,
-0.009393749758601189,
-0.01549325417727232,
0.03062341921031475,
-0.04920578375458717,
0.050950195640325546,
-0.05198850482702255,
0.0233441274613142,
0.023615192621946335,
-0.02766345627605915,
-0.007959500886499882,
-0.0034392019733786583,
0.043995413929224014,
0.01899297721683979,
0.02598690614104271,
0.006128394976258278,
0.051028426736593246,
0.00878925621509552,
-0.014218042604625225,
0.06764722615480423,
0.02675052173435688,
-0.08856570720672607,
0.011340424418449402,
0.010511236265301704,
0.09429764747619629,
-0.00026485323905944824,
0.042821623384952545,
-0.020410094410181046,
-0.014546682126820087,
-0.04341321438550949,
-0.007315222639590502,
0.04414098709821701,
-0.05641047656536102,
-0.0028101662173867226,
0.03217366710305214,
0.005368080921471119,
0.002829817356541753,
-0.013728057034313679,
-0.013135808520019054,
0.003825110848993063,
0.06235438585281372,
-0.019310487434267998,
-0.033014435321092606,
0.007876812480390072,
-0.022307246923446655,
0.014765644446015358,
-0.011469279415905476,
-0.04010922089219093,
0.03183041140437126,
0.04792890325188637,
-0.02866539917886257,
0.012451840564608574,
-0.044831205159425735,
-0.03372779116034508,
-0.0419059619307518,
0.07948745787143707,
-0.04261887073516846,
-0.049045152962207794,
-0.07189270853996277,
0.0035798975732177496,
0.027849849313497543,
-0.02268015407025814,
0.002899045357480645,
-0.027855882421135902,
0.02815244346857071,
-0.007549639791250229,
-0.04175890237092972,
0.044731609523296356,
-0.007163563277572393,
0.011785678565502167,
0.013130339793860912,
0.041596245020627975,
-0.04517354071140289,
0.013277015648782253,
-0.05994280427694321,
0.045106448233127594,
-0.005173759069293737,
0.009387776255607605,
-0.014646935276687145,
-0.00035934356856159866,
-0.04601883515715599,
0.027021603658795357,
-0.017971381545066833,
0.015146207064390182,
-0.037189237773418427,
0.02743300423026085,
-0.03156258538365364,
0.002071364549919963,
0.02597319707274437,
-0.011285221204161644,
0.0152273029088974,
-0.02478278987109661,
0.024579359218478203,
-0.022274760529398918,
-0.0029561214614659548,
-0.012707055546343327,
0.011960703879594803,
0.021237151697278023,
0.04333390295505524,
0.012150002643465996,
-0.09140641987323761,
0.040572624653577805,
0.012266792356967926,
0.004160392563790083,
-0.007629632484167814,
-0.03755398094654083,
-0.010854639112949371,
-0.01009672787040472,
-0.0021336853969842196,
0.01096424926072359,
-0.04882243275642395,
0.005670914892107248,
0.008878556080162525,
0.00038079425576142967,
0.041039809584617615,
0.006038711406290531,
0.006544587668031454,
0.025582361966371536,
0.03067081794142723,
-0.04082323610782623,
-0.021471481770277023,
-0.03445268049836159,
-0.026317182928323746,
-0.025522205978631973,
0.050070032477378845,
-0.046729132533073425,
0.02526727318763733,
-0.002742938231676817,
-0.05282185226678848,
0.0008588957716710865,
-0.036567267030477524,
0.039315175265073776,
0.08853672444820404,
0.036717042326927185,
0.03084571287035942,
0.0855448767542839,
0.03366095945239067,
-0.003936429973691702,
0.06076011061668396,
0.011404391378164291,
0.01932600699365139,
-0.014176314696669579,
-0.010051971301436424,
-0.024944975972175598,
-0.019496118649840355,
0.0025888795498758554,
-0.03344597667455673,
-0.07876625657081604,
-0.020687732845544815,
-0.04125802963972092,
-0.04409617558121681,
-0.03778538107872009,
-0.06109846010804176,
-0.0008099083788692951,
-0.01697009615600109,
0.06390655040740967,
-0.0027008976321667433,
0.004407393746078014,
0.01118119340389967,
-0.032152995467185974,
0.050820834934711456,
-0.00008051234908634797,
-0.006544490810483694,
0.01830303482711315,
0.035196755081415176,
0.019125500693917274,
-0.07294397056102753,
0.039411671459674835,
-0.037440646439790726,
0.04668375104665756,
-0.030860789120197296,
0.003575623268261552,
-0.029406357556581497,
-0.01034786831587553,
-0.05166282877326012,
0.03428378328680992,
0.019464753568172455,
-0.04793403297662735,
0.004400547593832016,
0.0448429211974144,
-0.01507745310664177,
0.0001528329012217,
-0.06558012962341309,
-0.002712545683607459,
-0.003089994192123413,
-0.03448372334241867,
-0.0002232038095826283,
0.07469398528337479,
-0.004850821103900671,
0.0195919182151556,
-0.04711221903562546,
-0.014178209938108921,
0.0018837450770661235,
0.029922232031822205,
0.044679127633571625,
-0.0345364585518837,
0.03135919198393822,
-0.030731702223420143,
0.057618193328380585,
-0.028892507776618004,
0.009106206707656384,
-0.01832038164138794,
0.007643104996532202,
-0.02110188640654087,
-0.02805902622640133,
-0.07054367661476135,
0.018311604857444763,
-0.01421051099896431,
-0.004959937650710344,
0.025363702327013016,
-0.06857233494520187,
-0.004965754691511393,
0.008463817648589611,
-0.0024933842942118645,
0.06143118441104889,
-0.02740556001663208,
-0.0014075003564357758,
-0.009782965295016766,
-0.012226286344230175,
0.04917067289352417,
-0.020094411447644234,
-0.008644857443869114,
0.005038690287619829,
0.029664890840649605,
0.04536013305187225,
-0.03649003803730011,
0.07008743286132812,
0.009344853460788727,
-0.038651108741760254,
0.006387019529938698,
-0.05520504340529442,
-0.0029089313466101885,
-0.005808735731989145,
0.033209387212991714,
0.011677907779812813,
0.03099503368139267,
-0.015353375114500523,
-0.004211508668959141,
0.016842786222696304,
-0.06315888464450836,
0.0031388273928314447,
0.029254142194986343,
-0.06487589329481125,
0.03902257978916168,
0.030681760981678963,
-0.07002650946378708,
-0.05192484334111214,
0.015942253172397614,
-0.006133858114480972,
0.009737725369632244,
-0.030433285981416702,
-0.05353352054953575,
-0.008204690180718899,
-0.0016402259934693575,
0.03474168851971626,
0.02915942296385765,
0.02942495420575142,
-0.0031436386052519083,
-0.050827182829380035,
-0.021229159086942673,
0.01429151464253664,
0.05339367687702179,
0.009664950892329216,
0.0481814444065094,
-0.00785808265209198,
-0.03872354328632355,
0.027044879272580147,
-0.0381639190018177,
0.049203041940927505,
-0.013764582574367523,
-0.023203164339065552,
0.04185713827610016,
0.02180171199142933,
-0.01612611673772335,
-0.01825210079550743,
-0.010119842365384102,
-0.014279099181294441,
0.019793763756752014,
-0.06696026027202606,
0.011336203664541245,
-0.012301931157708168,
-0.047474246472120285,
0.039070289582014084,
-0.00869430135935545,
-0.014530517160892487,
0.04014291986823082,
0.06025778129696846,
-0.005671998485922813,
0.0306780356913805,
-0.0274148378521204,
0.04127005860209465,
0.03112458810210228,
-0.05468152463436127,
-0.008956801146268845,
0.02473810501396656,
-0.04541957378387451,
-0.020534511655569077,
0.031411632895469666,
0.014446094632148743,
0.005890273954719305,
0.009118645451962948,
0.014115209691226482,
-0.05182261765003204,
0.06270541995763779,
0.014023631811141968,
0.03164520487189293,
0.04311838001012802,
-0.049162574112415314,
0.022783994674682617,
-0.012113050557672977,
0.009601885452866554,
0.03214653208851814,
0.00603893306106329,
0.02882194146513939,
-0.0009132357081398368,
0.042242586612701416,
0.06998448818922043,
0.014811902306973934,
-0.047736186534166336,
0.006776093505322933,
-0.00879734568297863,
-0.05197916179895401,
0.051341038197278976,
-0.06435752660036087,
0.00822305679321289,
-0.04520004987716675,
-0.048998478800058365,
-0.002782786963507533,
-0.02271118387579918,
0.011385072022676468,
-0.05700802057981491,
0.028479086235165596,
-0.04508017376065254,
0.0040770540945231915,
0.09430917352437973,
-0.00448223389685154,
0.028315909206867218,
-0.02185920625925064,
0.1034630611538887,
-0.0425967201590538,
-0.02191292680799961,
-0.029479246586561203,
-0.010166658088564873,
0.04708755761384964,
-0.013986466452479362,
0.030911752954125404,
0.013405117206275463,
0.0271314550191164,
0.023201314732432365,
-0.05135756731033325,
-0.04057478904724121,
-0.03969864919781685,
0.021652400493621826,
0.045486412942409515,
-0.02834331803023815,
-0.022694766521453857,
0.045816630125045776,
0.006354589480906725,
0.05966244265437126,
-0.03255099058151245,
0.002959669101983309,
-0.0027161692269146442,
0.01647980697453022,
0.05408572405576706,
0.06197621300816536,
0.011121923103928566,
-0.00556286983191967,
0.005277961026877165,
-0.001617024070583284,
-0.056812163442373276,
-0.05336965620517731,
0.00659139733761549,
-0.03491772711277008,
-0.010235493071377277,
0.03984500467777252,
0.05830378457903862,
-0.05728016421198845,
0.04262518137693405,
0.015134944580495358,
0.022507335990667343,
0.006704686675220728,
0.03816154599189758,
0.023827645927667618,
0.009190727956593037,
-0.028980083763599396,
0.031400106847286224,
0.015416079200804234,
0.02837083302438259,
-0.03944776579737663,
-0.018836883828043938,
0.0020451145246624947,
-0.029218442738056183,
-0.0012783788843080401,
-0.011063909158110619,
0.08174062520265579,
0.07271253317594528,
-0.030830377712845802,
0.001963601214811206,
0.0015846735332161188,
-0.004450556356459856,
0.025791307911276817,
0.0380343534052372,
-0.022397177293896675,
-0.018357466906309128,
-0.06679165363311768,
-0.05788222327828407,
-0.007051869761198759,
-0.0487058088183403,
-0.012646122835576534,
0.007303946651518345,
-0.009126866236329079,
0.03112289123237133,
-0.044955093413591385,
-0.021647172048687935,
-0.02398417890071869,
-0.034605804830789566,
-0.017822574824094772,
0.06846502423286438,
-0.03024517558515072,
0.002349544083699584,
-0.009652520529925823,
-0.015032371506094933,
-0.03791079670190811,
-0.03759484738111496,
-0.08102167397737503,
0.01767733506858349,
0.041987061500549316,
0.03432686626911163,
-0.020479535683989525,
-0.008040200918912888,
0.05908580124378204,
-0.027085119858384132,
-0.0005242635379545391,
-0.05357969552278519,
-0.04086292162537575,
0.02587524987757206,
-0.034034278243780136,
-0.04213213548064232,
-0.03530186042189598,
-0.027466733008623123,
-0.014702081680297852,
0.049330055713653564,
0.019737085327506065,
-0.042664118111133575,
0.011628886684775352,
0.06039300933480263,
0.005963544826954603,
-0.004376420751214027,
0.021411767229437828,
-0.03148852288722992,
-0.01995919644832611,
0.040402840822935104,
0.029333660379052162,
-0.014972856268286705,
-0.09506706148386002,
-0.017361262813210487,
-0.034415699541568756,
0.027544556185603142,
0.049538012593984604,
-0.008131870999932289,
-0.005483206361532211,
0.03341780975461006,
0.0841473862528801,
0.02767299674451351,
-0.017533572390675545,
0.013272276148200035,
0.005527500528842211,
0.010038231499493122,
0.04983804002404213,
0.04653838276863098,
-0.02252879925072193,
-0.030628833919763565,
0.027192628011107445,
-0.04191428795456886,
0.05571666359901428,
-0.013067247346043587,
0.02399507910013199,
-0.04048582911491394,
0.0019688524771481752,
0.01580112613737583,
0.002179035684093833,
0.03178537264466286,
-0.016660913825035095,
-0.06082810461521149,
0.011288103647530079,
-0.019624320790171623,
0.028587590903043747,
0.010387890972197056,
-0.043078601360321045,
0.017409853637218475,
0.06385475397109985,
0.0626477524638176,
-0.0561746209859848,
0.0008204445475712419,
-0.04346291720867157,
0.020877176895737648,
0.011180844157934189,
-0.03105287440121174,
-0.01117886882275343,
0.060985904186964035,
0.05231553688645363,
0.01430848240852356,
-0.03235385939478874,
0.029400454834103584,
-0.03129728510975838,
-0.043401263654232025,
-0.012136249803006649,
-0.041490014642477036,
0.01368371769785881,
-0.009149543941020966,
0.0018043199088424444,
-0.024488229304552078,
-0.047563109546899796,
0.09790048003196716,
0.04148202762007713,
0.020057355985045433,
-0.017834562808275223,
0.0008608647040091455,
-0.010520176962018013,
-0.0196562297642231,
-0.02613864839076996,
-0.03903479501605034,
0.04733109474182129,
-0.0029515891801565886,
0.035785507410764694,
-0.08016083389520645,
0.026819350197911263,
0.0700213834643364,
0.1125202625989914,
0.058745406568050385,
0.03409256041049957,
0.002300109015777707,
-0.031104926019906998,
0.007403499446809292,
0.01746300235390663,
0.03309189900755882,
0.026906924322247505,
-0.031219275668263435,
-0.011973866261541843,
0.010039940476417542,
0.005328475032001734,
-0.011825812980532646,
-0.026613926514983177,
-0.022109800949692726,
0.04328526556491852,
0.04682512581348419,
0.03012973815202713,
0.032227952033281326,
-0.03867359831929207,
-0.04850563406944275,
-0.016629617661237717,
0.016125407069921494,
0.024036983028054237,
0.04327050969004631,
0.0194472074508667,
0.03247348591685295,
-0.023114625364542007,
-0.014787149615585804,
-0.031048240140080452,
-0.03645520657300949,
-0.01254221424460411,
0.012303248979151249,
-0.0017610734794288874,
-0.0015642198268324137,
0.022454576566815376,
-0.00048813215107657015,
-0.025225991383194923,
0.018861012533307076,
-0.0017441865056753159,
0.0044476124458014965,
-0.048436958342790604,
-0.017016824334859848,
-0.07663874328136444,
-0.02727905847132206,
0.0582561232149601,
-0.06609585881233215,
-0.05009867995977402,
0.068719282746315,
-0.022318458184599876,
-0.031693235039711,
0.018627410754561424,
-0.016528047621250153,
-0.01913427747786045,
-0.049389906227588654,
0.04536399990320206,
-0.06418687105178833,
0.05975567549467087,
0.0022183412220329046,
0.043303847312927246,
0.031920719891786575,
-0.01767323911190033,
0.00615082960575819,
0.00004728795829578303,
0.06129546836018562,
-0.008242867887020111,
-0.0291783194988966,
0.00007426169031532481,
-0.06809144467115402,
-0.088292695581913,
0.015391699969768524,
-0.08631076663732529,
0.037880707532167435,
-0.011871213093400002,
-0.076578289270401,
0.07180017977952957,
-0.028486844152212143,
-0.0020335980225354433,
-0.00009046030754689127,
-0.04668109863996506,
0.016844114288687706,
-0.023636730387806892,
-0.00486537953838706,
0.005955924745649099,
-0.006943471264094114,
-0.03034377098083496,
0.015263269655406475,
-0.019930506125092506,
0.06858304142951965,
-0.008027566596865654,
-0.05053417384624481,
-0.0489547960460186,
-0.07703733444213867,
0.04957016184926033,
0.008470257744193077,
0.0324384979903698,
0.0258752703666687,
-0.003915707115083933,
0.060154061764478683,
0.045875269919633865,
0.03684647008776665,
0.03226670250296593,
0.06517477333545685,
0.021514829248189926,
-0.02015848271548748,
-0.031550176441669464,
-0.020322734490036964,
0.05700819194316864,
0.005949860904365778,
0.001809699460864067,
-0.0263809971511364,
0.034363262355327606,
0.00504695950075984,
0.026189835742115974,
-0.010216504335403442,
0.022390838712453842,
0.05766298621892929,
0.04211639612913132,
0.02702854946255684,
-0.034060705453157425,
-0.01744001731276512,
-0.062356043606996536,
0.026316212490200996,
0.05180945247411728,
0.0071594188921153545,
-0.0019000115571543574,
-0.02397812344133854,
-0.0006467530038207769
] |
<p>For Univariate Linear Regression I can calculate the parameters (And most everything else) from simple sum of squares. Is there a corresponding method for Logistic Regression?
Any pointers to code (in any language) would be helpful.</p>
<p>(Yes there are many solvers, but I want to implement as a simple Map-Reduce algorithm, as I have for Univariate Linear Regression)</p>
|
g73913
|
[
0.028217194601893425,
0.0016774189425632358,
0.010378086008131504,
-0.018583422526717186,
-0.013976017013192177,
-0.09417495876550674,
0.005284299608319998,
0.003440732602030039,
-0.013838355429470539,
0.002859869971871376,
-0.016016457229852676,
0.022276118397712708,
0.09468799084424973,
0.01949951983988285,
-0.01868782751262188,
0.008614637888967991,
0.01503382995724678,
0.01721411943435669,
-0.060268890112638474,
-0.03641751408576965,
0.014329878613352776,
0.04540114104747772,
0.07019708305597305,
-0.03503997251391411,
-0.020751046016812325,
-0.001966221956536174,
-0.002101053949445486,
0.13056795299053192,
-0.016978008672595024,
0.054782792925834656,
-0.03806595504283905,
-0.010065118782222271,
0.013621113263070583,
0.014369499869644642,
-0.009842867031693459,
-0.023990122601389885,
0.03736283630132675,
-0.006802415940910578,
0.05921732261776924,
0.005785925313830376,
0.0003377573157195002,
-0.08411530405282974,
0.03081909753382206,
0.09639062732458115,
0.04047267884016037,
-0.06702413409948349,
0.018461307510733604,
0.002397556323558092,
0.004485777113586664,
0.019294871017336845,
-0.034661222249269485,
-0.03239668533205986,
-0.01362764835357666,
-0.07001185417175293,
0.01902163401246071,
-0.008106411434710026,
-0.06158921867609024,
-0.021251659840345383,
0.0185307078063488,
0.021032223477959633,
0.01823556236922741,
-0.06855882704257965,
-0.035002827644348145,
-0.016009343788027763,
-0.029059769585728645,
0.04798096418380737,
-0.055163294076919556,
-0.07997292280197144,
-0.00028999202186241746,
0.014199787750840187,
0.06196429952979088,
0.02156904526054859,
0.0027474593371152878,
-0.04910207539796829,
-0.017145562916994095,
-0.014432904310524464,
0.00821500550955534,
-0.012254949659109116,
0.009503726847469807,
0.012621797621250153,
-0.0003737709776032716,
-0.026592571288347244,
-0.00941288098692894,
0.002057464560493827,
-0.0703522264957428,
-0.01772359199821949,
0.01332424208521843,
-0.009564139880239964,
-0.058377545326948166,
-0.06192829832434654,
-0.009306169115006924,
0.0048696366138756275,
0.01889003999531269,
0.03339308500289917,
-0.012616987340152264,
-0.04087955132126808,
-0.08087906986474991,
-0.02925092913210392,
0.05638975650072098,
-0.01763751171529293,
0.01706346683204174,
0.01754777505993843,
-0.01062285527586937,
-0.024236196652054787,
-0.05619477853178978,
0.011545049957931042,
0.04504206404089928,
-0.01669723354279995,
-0.024555040523409843,
-0.019433654844760895,
-0.05737205594778061,
0.0007934747263789177,
-0.019445927813649178,
-0.037040915340185165,
-0.01548163965344429,
-0.06712456047534943,
0.040811337530612946,
-0.02705441787838936,
0.03703385591506958,
0.02006775327026844,
0.0018761360552161932,
-0.01777282916009426,
0.06125743314623833,
0.03016219660639763,
0.03534294292330742,
0.018240103498101234,
0.028694255277514458,
0.10534188896417618,
0.0756666362285614,
0.051989443600177765,
-0.0043625920079648495,
-0.01662142015993595,
-0.06118953227996826,
0.054746758192777634,
0.013719724491238594,
0.03286394104361534,
-0.05146002024412155,
0.03746969997882843,
0.050450097769498825,
-0.006866194307804108,
-0.0655374750494957,
0.04706954210996628,
0.004530642181634903,
-0.012086903676390648,
0.02134309709072113,
0.02571515180170536,
-0.015523973852396011,
-0.004846914671361446,
-0.013035669922828674,
-0.013623909093439579,
-0.012889391742646694,
-0.0333235040307045,
0.009071632288396358,
0.028859728947281837,
-0.04136829078197479,
-0.0241591427475214,
-0.04874514788389206,
-0.006757350638508797,
0.02357344701886177,
-0.033803317695856094,
-0.013326338492333889,
-0.07903484255075455,
0.02855772338807583,
0.03475666418671608,
0.024102812632918358,
-0.0005805640248581767,
-0.009123323485255241,
-0.024830486625432968,
-0.028016826137900352,
-0.0127974022179842,
0.027295028790831566,
-0.02567986026406288,
-0.012071819044649601,
0.018549306318163872,
0.07276526838541031,
-0.028422588482499123,
0.020563969388604164,
0.049629729241132736,
-0.004024139139801264,
-0.014280136674642563,
0.08185657113790512,
0.022188322618603706,
0.017230860888957977,
-0.019860778003931046,
0.04274827986955643,
-0.03418416902422905,
-0.0198799017816782,
0.0667533352971077,
-0.03897920623421669,
0.014002172276377678,
0.013763370923697948,
0.044535890221595764,
0.005626230500638485,
-0.02213464491069317,
-0.03187715262174606,
-0.025327906012535095,
0.024802329018712044,
-0.003692054422572255,
-0.0011589311761781573,
0.02688012830913067,
0.05595821887254715,
-0.016026725992560387,
-0.0010361116146668792,
0.022420331835746765,
-0.010770212858915329,
0.023990722373127937,
-0.004883914720267057,
-0.0250714011490345,
0.04406331852078438,
0.010093560442328453,
-0.04139995202422142,
-0.007320270873606205,
-0.007596558891236782,
0.023471113294363022,
-0.02126244641840458,
-0.042953360825777054,
0.00022271336638368666,
-0.08172391355037689,
-0.004887796007096767,
0.007489698939025402,
-0.03557790070772171,
-0.0466885045170784,
-0.02673850767314434,
-0.006207761820405722,
-0.00470611359924078,
0.007842881605029106,
0.028387373313307762,
0.011650240048766136,
0.019622543826699257,
-0.029422949999570847,
-0.03264342248439789,
-0.017995314672589302,
0.013165644370019436,
-0.05161188915371895,
0.027609189972281456,
-0.03638843819499016,
0.02188059873878956,
0.00031367610790766776,
-0.013925246894359589,
0.048899371176958084,
-0.010769401676952839,
-0.01593347080051899,
0.030171625316143036,
0.0891336053609848,
0.017169034108519554,
-0.044534873217344284,
0.042715758085250854,
-0.000924424733966589,
0.028870966285467148,
0.011265218257904053,
-0.061528176069259644,
0.09149213880300522,
-0.006495506037026644,
-0.05903998389840126,
0.014960656873881817,
-0.019627699628472328,
0.015016269870102406,
0.009558524005115032,
0.05257415026426315,
0.022996174171566963,
-0.05213041976094246,
-0.034539107233285904,
-0.03212524950504303,
-0.016789579764008522,
-0.025480199605226517,
0.009605024941265583,
-0.024292150512337685,
-0.003136502578854561,
0.0316753052175045,
0.02633424662053585,
-0.06111428141593933,
-0.02826777473092079,
0.018844297155737877,
0.052971649914979935,
0.053193237632513046,
-0.010338534601032734,
0.007788595277816057,
0.022301463410258293,
0.03229956701397896,
-0.008053465746343136,
0.05856338515877724,
-0.05559365823864937,
-0.034012243151664734,
0.04701200872659683,
0.041153501719236374,
-0.010051759891211987,
0.05860663577914238,
-0.007506499532610178,
0.013838374055922031,
0.053617410361766815,
0.0007949480204842985,
-0.0020521683618426323,
-0.032179687172174454,
-0.023229479789733887,
0.0037853221874684095,
-0.0033777165226638317,
0.03805139660835266,
-0.0006251326994970441,
0.04540156200528145,
-0.007480340078473091,
0.025619052350521088,
-0.042465690523386,
0.08766380697488785,
0.0033806602004915476,
0.034077245742082596,
-0.015169791877269745,
-0.024811401963233948,
-0.004991465713828802,
0.034514278173446655,
0.042416542768478394,
0.04506805166602135,
0.002281141933053732,
-0.008003384806215763,
0.01680659130215645,
-0.04057258740067482,
-0.042389124631881714,
0.011257059872150421,
-0.03389101102948189,
0.04447055980563164,
-0.0003857355040963739,
-0.024148190394043922,
-0.0899614691734314,
-0.007406336721032858,
0.026658406481146812,
-0.03168555721640587,
0.04562480002641678,
-0.050814274698495865,
0.03788300231099129,
-0.06321247667074203,
-0.021035442128777504,
0.03717607259750366,
0.0543830431997776,
0.02319939434528351,
0.03516062721610069,
-0.007590215653181076,
-0.0423433743417263,
0.01643085479736328,
-0.04003249853849411,
0.013539974577724934,
0.010950189083814621,
0.015183808282017708,
-0.03785007447004318,
-0.08129943162202835,
-0.029400426894426346,
-0.04988985136151314,
0.021646561101078987,
-0.02116270922124386,
-0.08060405403375626,
0.005939028691500425,
-0.023862890899181366,
0.01308431662619114,
-0.007768511772155762,
0.031573038548231125,
-0.03203539922833443,
0.02538725733757019,
0.00044288000208325684,
0.037288885563611984,
0.029365284368395805,
0.007403668016195297,
0.02130948007106781,
0.014955664984881878,
-0.0392417348921299,
0.00562761165201664,
0.042045578360557556,
-0.03467780351638794,
0.0004170596948824823,
0.05579052120447159,
0.019693542271852493,
-0.04813363775610924,
-0.014810296706855297,
-0.025096742436289787,
-0.006799267139285803,
0.008614838123321533,
0.020318910479545593,
-0.025350987911224365,
-0.02765781246125698,
-0.008461273275315762,
-0.0009867968037724495,
-0.01837322488427162,
0.036974210292100906,
0.05455105006694794,
-0.01643221452832222,
0.05310460925102234,
0.027144934982061386,
-0.07612450420856476,
-0.08883103728294373,
0.048432886600494385,
0.02256960980594158,
0.025727923959493637,
0.01722070574760437,
0.01738565042614937,
-0.04471467062830925,
-0.0119175398722291,
0.05649508535861969,
0.009828856214880943,
-0.00926717184484005,
-0.018190760165452957,
0.012712118215858936,
-0.06870077550411224,
0.029143860563635826,
-0.01651015318930149,
-0.02838423103094101,
0.0487513430416584,
0.06197947636246681,
0.014812618494033813,
-0.06035511568188667,
0.0016150755109265447,
-0.0075159501284360886,
-0.01589297316968441,
0.04256443306803703,
0.011506141163408756,
0.013327871449291706,
0.0031661340035498142,
-0.014101452194154263,
0.03748847171664238,
-0.010199619457125664,
0.05449433624744415,
-0.00899628084152937,
-0.003885239129886031,
-0.024182038381695747,
0.01893455721437931,
-0.007255861535668373,
-0.06222936883568764,
-0.03247709572315216,
-0.02248748578131199,
0.014189098961651325,
-0.020536884665489197,
0.006409443914890289,
0.003504018532112241,
0.0161655955016613,
0.025996457785367966,
0.031452879309654236,
-0.017917372286319733,
0.023515338078141212,
0.03917926177382469,
-0.03632499650120735,
0.027256621047854424,
-0.01699981652200222,
0.019756603986024857,
-0.01678451895713806,
-0.03214365243911743,
0.002432175911962986,
0.018451962620019913,
-0.0013910036068409681,
-0.02441691793501377,
0.017005838453769684,
0.0009244138491339982,
-0.008124853484332561,
-0.05543501302599907,
0.007963058538734913,
0.016343381255865097,
0.018694346770644188,
0.015060440637171268,
-0.00744036165997386,
0.013404419645667076,
0.024546312168240547,
0.03248143196105957,
0.07575871795415878,
0.03329291194677353,
0.06133599951863289,
0.051982223987579346,
-0.04837281256914139,
-0.08775702118873596,
-0.036098215728998184,
0.04119907319545746,
0.05209774523973465,
-0.06743035465478897,
0.03372814506292343,
0.053353793919086456,
-0.04522594437003136,
-0.01824452541768551,
0.0013099387288093567,
0.01472585927695036,
0.0346895270049572,
0.00421870406717062,
0.015932515263557434,
-0.04275340586900711,
0.012460997328162193,
0.0024858920369297266,
0.009128069505095482,
-0.041085269302129745,
-0.022714171558618546,
-0.017244717106223106,
-0.05134330689907074,
0.00530741224065423,
0.017208505421876907,
-0.002817033790051937,
-0.010085823945701122,
-0.021079055964946747,
-0.0027720758225768805,
-0.03174896910786629,
0.024440644308924675,
0.07606435567140579,
-0.00780841987580061,
-0.04147231951355934,
-0.006955867633223534,
0.0005000829696655273,
-0.029108203947544098,
-0.027344360947608948,
0.08498495072126389,
-0.07337851077318192,
-0.00796373188495636,
0.02021140791475773,
-0.026285134255886078,
0.00764782028272748,
-0.0031072741840034723,
0.05649814382195473,
0.01818668283522129,
0.007474849466234446,
0.07198446244001389,
0.05087490752339363,
0.04255913943052292,
0.047997210174798965,
0.010231953114271164,
-0.052679162472486496,
-0.02183947153389454,
-0.001982020679861307,
0.06098020449280739,
0.017704620957374573,
0.0034970452543348074,
-0.006121694575995207,
-0.04427144676446915,
-0.015185587108135223,
0.04407330974936485,
0.006117929704487324,
-0.04817872866988182,
0.0011697279987856746,
-0.014761853031814098,
-0.007051846012473106,
-0.012266390956938267,
-0.03438059613108635,
-0.041611965745687485,
-0.013654179871082306,
-0.013500179164111614,
-0.019873784855008125,
-0.05768444016575813,
-0.022812431678175926,
-0.003151282900944352,
0.007931443862617016,
-0.05409020185470581,
0.0272204652428627,
0.02893591672182083,
0.01964351162314415,
-0.010456189513206482,
0.0030281487852334976,
-0.030127746984362602,
-0.019150028005242348,
0.0077732400968670845,
-0.009419177658855915,
-0.05730612948536873,
-0.04941206052899361,
-0.0074179465882480145,
0.0514487624168396,
-0.07383169233798981,
-0.023489540442824364,
-0.0214795283973217,
-0.005989947356283665,
0.009709390811622143,
0.03494681790471077,
0.05234247073531151,
0.019571872428059578,
-0.03702118247747421,
-0.06878586113452911,
-0.07088539004325867,
0.007981614209711552,
-0.016088683158159256,
-0.03428291901946068,
0.010158204473555088,
0.04108935594558716,
0.0645938441157341,
0.022475076839327812,
-0.06614121049642563,
0.029593950137495995,
0.05073705315589905,
-0.0630362331867218,
0.011771045625209808,
0.02215021289885044,
-0.033732637763023376,
0.046936407685279846,
-0.05145375058054924,
0.03297591581940651,
0.015199629589915276,
-0.024605773389339447,
0.00790585856884718,
-0.013347424566745758,
0.026085995137691498,
-0.05817464366555214,
0.01059185341000557,
-0.00975195411592722,
0.04604730010032654,
-0.00961262732744217,
0.008970189839601517,
0.015848278999328613,
-0.032382410019636154,
0.03592757135629654,
-0.014679606072604656,
0.011041035875678062,
0.10757620632648468,
0.04675542935729027,
-0.06445179134607315,
-0.024130001664161682,
-0.04027228057384491,
0.0513293519616127,
-0.02011091262102127,
-0.012612341903150082,
0.017938008531928062,
-0.030461208894848824,
-0.020377878099679947,
0.018557077273726463,
-0.05084124207496643,
-0.0044913445599377155,
0.02791781909763813,
0.008374313823878765,
0.03458285331726074,
-0.006476514507085085,
-0.04742883890867233,
-0.030143043026328087,
0.056730736047029495,
-0.014629285782575607,
-0.05840866640210152,
-0.03196857497096062,
-0.021785590797662735,
-0.04599975794553757,
-0.009020283818244934,
-0.014439897611737251,
0.024087684229016304,
0.049109332263469696,
0.02397366799414158,
0.057910624891519547,
-0.029411504045128822,
0.00036484282463788986,
-0.015528098680078983,
-0.02490939386188984,
-0.034539707005023956,
-0.032171621918678284,
0.04995286464691162,
-0.04141853749752045,
0.06225817650556564,
-0.030392730608582497,
0.08198749274015427,
0.000774889369495213,
0.02559206448495388,
-0.010212562046945095,
0.05493132770061493,
-0.07209205627441406,
0.053985144942998886,
0.0005606789491139352,
-0.025596819818019867,
-0.028025463223457336,
0.005985320080071688,
0.06937425583600998,
0.03970716893672943,
0.024187428876757622,
-0.045363012701272964,
-0.006132431328296661,
-0.006661716382950544,
0.07714203745126724,
0.03381490334868431,
0.015192127786576748,
0.03951147943735123,
-0.00018040466238744557,
0.010409497655928135,
-0.05403010547161102,
0.002021325519308448,
0.0466984398663044,
0.05676294490695,
-0.07441236078739166,
-0.046674732118844986,
0.03915842995047569,
-0.042736392468214035,
-0.020820947363972664,
-0.03834189474582672,
-0.013970166444778442,
0.07323615998029709,
-0.004297402687370777,
0.040762849152088165,
-0.013194214552640915,
-0.031225521117448807,
-0.06728756427764893,
0.008654306642711163,
0.0022253161296248436,
-0.00015686059487052262,
-0.029582403600215912,
-0.050467561930418015,
0.017524130642414093,
-0.0088590607047081,
-0.0216203760355711,
0.03641503304243088,
0.02717464789748192,
-0.02277234196662903,
-0.05452181026339531,
0.005121504422277212,
0.06686129420995712,
0.02583940327167511,
0.027473298832774162,
-0.023918649181723595,
-0.07525033503770828,
0.0017388641135767102,
0.011236507445573807,
0.024473771452903748,
0.04853777959942818,
0.03541193902492523,
-0.019870778545737267,
-0.02217278815805912,
-0.015618809498846531,
-0.011616416275501251,
-0.042655784636735916,
-0.060772985219955444,
0.009523323737084866,
-0.045627426356077194,
-0.07342644035816193,
0.04420633986592293,
-0.024256447330117226,
0.02253914624452591,
-0.014088781550526619,
0.018222864717245102,
-0.018415816128253937,
0.013041527010500431,
-0.0190266203135252,
0.011683384887874126,
-0.046744149178266525,
-0.0012165462831035256,
0.034151796251535416,
0.020260553807020187,
0.003601986914873123,
0.0467480793595314,
-0.0248803049325943,
-0.010180437006056309,
0.021794646978378296,
-0.01318984106183052,
0.06227487325668335,
-0.06102731078863144,
-0.00859057903289795,
0.02636607550084591,
0.02208440937101841,
-0.014823067933321,
-0.024276847019791603,
0.027957651764154434,
-0.028716448694467545,
0.08771423995494843,
-0.03895480930805206,
-0.04132098704576492,
-0.025415664538741112,
0.035389870405197144,
-0.008471008390188217,
0.05084400996565819,
-0.00028968663536943495,
0.014789237640798092,
0.023003993555903435,
-0.05926606431603432,
0.031538207083940506,
-0.01961718127131462,
-0.04782377928495407,
0.00969406682997942,
-0.006053080782294273,
-0.00919000431895256,
-0.0406840518116951,
0.011788529343903065,
0.011697863228619099,
-0.06124658137559891,
-0.012697364203631878,
0.05845959484577179,
0.005833663512021303,
0.09221380203962326,
0.06855202466249466,
-0.005048160906881094,
-0.005533136893063784,
0.014560243114829063
] |
<p>I am trying to cluster data. Each point in this dataset is connected to some other points. I want to define clusters "depending on how much the points are connected to each other".
After some research, I read about k-core clustering (and saw it has applications in social networking for instance). I think this is the algorithm I want to apply, but, according to what I found, it can only be used to "visualize" a network. Isn't it possible to cluster data with this method?</p>
|
g36458
|
[
0.0324530191719532,
0.030699381604790688,
-0.003137396415695548,
-0.027283336967229843,
0.012406006455421448,
-0.04790836200118065,
-0.05192645639181137,
-0.028242193162441254,
-0.0174880288541317,
-0.013758067972958088,
0.026502657681703568,
0.0018702332163229585,
0.1088077500462532,
0.0339953638613224,
-0.0036149099469184875,
-0.0032720714807510376,
-0.05283724144101143,
-0.01250357273966074,
0.0032499965745955706,
0.028934413567185402,
0.026192301884293556,
0.043909113854169846,
0.008342741057276726,
-0.020059725269675255,
-0.03224017843604088,
0.00941553059965372,
-0.004256341140717268,
-0.014688138850033283,
-0.022591743618249893,
0.052463289350271225,
-0.010950681753456593,
0.010559496469795704,
-0.018913686275482178,
-0.0018763273255899549,
-0.013541871681809425,
-0.040670618414878845,
-0.03658786043524742,
-0.04811841621994972,
-0.008148140273988247,
-0.01578609272837639,
-0.0182773657143116,
-0.0016257289098575711,
0.035581134259700775,
-0.021743811666965485,
-0.007229330483824015,
-0.019465085119009018,
0.011722493916749954,
-0.007978180423378944,
0.07421943545341492,
-0.040886808186769485,
-0.014818462543189526,
0.021157167851924896,
-0.007382670417428017,
-0.018105674535036087,
0.05375935137271881,
0.0055962433107197285,
0.0583486407995224,
0.023337814956903458,
0.06301693618297577,
0.028161590918898582,
0.04146409034729004,
-0.004975875373929739,
-0.0022164820693433285,
0.04771645739674568,
0.04145325347781181,
0.015514876693487167,
-0.10220108926296234,
-0.0007330749067477882,
-0.051831651479005814,
0.02277933433651924,
-0.04662644490599632,
-0.01495294738560915,
0.041884470731019974,
-0.001563959987834096,
-0.07309883087873459,
0.029351336881518364,
-0.008199026808142662,
0.02035217545926571,
0.04139002785086632,
0.06131713464856148,
0.0508166067302227,
-0.010743522085249424,
-0.016570450738072395,
0.019508596509695053,
0.004985431209206581,
-0.023297855630517006,
-0.02638762630522251,
-0.06913594901561737,
0.023126287385821342,
0.0253093671053648,
0.042557038366794586,
0.03335870802402496,
0.03135780617594719,
0.0024853653740137815,
-0.00797018688172102,
-0.013598372228443623,
-0.013737061060965061,
0.011355872265994549,
-0.03183507174253464,
-0.03210924565792084,
0.012869738042354584,
0.02640901505947113,
0.026804320514202118,
-0.031208816915750504,
-0.034451182931661606,
-0.08182822167873383,
-0.015947217121720314,
0.00923348218202591,
0.047211743891239166,
-0.0364488884806633,
-0.014579718001186848,
-0.014218952506780624,
-0.061942245811223984,
0.03950785472989082,
-0.07439802587032318,
-0.04882541298866272,
0.061289627104997635,
-0.017637988552451134,
-0.026877891272306442,
-0.0021817500237375498,
0.038150444626808167,
-0.034143101423978806,
0.03149652108550072,
0.06474987417459488,
-0.014001351781189442,
-0.021981991827487946,
0.0038660394493490458,
0.03358771279454231,
-0.039947763085365295,
-0.06008908897638321,
-0.0002431369066471234,
-0.05487227439880371,
-0.026395536959171295,
0.047866031527519226,
0.0018106565112248063,
0.03062898851931095,
-0.0211701188236475,
-0.009550348855555058,
0.0004640667175408453,
0.025006163865327835,
-0.022333532571792603,
0.018748443573713303,
-0.013928558677434921,
-0.044253937900066376,
-0.08741681277751923,
-0.020724961534142494,
-0.07193540036678314,
-0.03356105089187622,
0.033067893236875534,
0.027992254123091698,
0.0027962629683315754,
0.00007658218964934349,
-0.041480597108602524,
-0.04033024236559868,
0.018300430849194527,
-0.0414251908659935,
0.02855980582535267,
-0.021763954311609268,
0.05737362056970596,
0.027862755581736565,
-0.03765328228473663,
-0.0005698855966329575,
0.08027240633964539,
-0.022958915680646896,
0.00881839171051979,
-0.061489980667829514,
0.030260801315307617,
0.014788824133574963,
-0.020029503852128983,
-0.02544294111430645,
-0.0344562791287899,
0.020888324826955795,
-0.0305792149156332,
0.005384413991123438,
0.02596312016248703,
0.026995234191417694,
-0.008174333721399307,
0.005878155119717121,
0.07803229242563248,
0.06313766539096832,
-0.046940747648477554,
-0.006199873983860016,
0.03481334075331688,
-0.028996653854846954,
0.00964711420238018,
-0.005120532121509314,
0.015760408714413643,
-0.00832284614443779,
0.01990269497036934,
-0.025365952402353287,
-0.04462568089365959,
-0.0327397882938385,
0.013790804892778397,
-0.012739715166389942,
0.03896487131714821,
-0.04293239861726761,
0.009883417747914791,
-0.008616265840828419,
0.027155695483088493,
-0.03810117766261101,
0.03865271061658859,
0.013807661831378937,
-0.0354069322347641,
0.08681517094373703,
0.033268168568611145,
-0.003894795896485448,
-0.04596545174717903,
0.06067311018705368,
-0.0026599455159157515,
0.04874654486775398,
-0.0030358415096998215,
-0.03346877545118332,
0.05511675402522087,
0.01971479505300522,
-0.0297432579100132,
0.038370776921510696,
-0.00816996581852436,
0.025848494842648506,
0.017738867551088333,
0.02474837563931942,
-0.10743066668510437,
-0.03227026015520096,
0.02126958966255188,
-0.005846982356160879,
0.05257180705666542,
-0.0120322797447443,
-0.0014939650427550077,
-0.030242938548326492,
0.015600292943418026,
-0.021497512236237526,
-0.053694989532232285,
-0.03462500497698784,
0.0103806396946311,
-0.021589059382677078,
0.049343571066856384,
-0.0017746210796758533,
-0.03945828601717949,
0.030052775517106056,
-0.08120743930339813,
0.02603638917207718,
0.031726934015750885,
-0.07328815013170242,
0.031540315598249435,
-0.006400389596819878,
0.018777741119265556,
-0.0035820018965750933,
0.0009466725750826299,
-0.034099821001291275,
-0.02544219419360161,
-0.00622920598834753,
0.014495774172246456,
0.03621051087975502,
-0.02839815802872181,
0.010023499839007854,
0.051839083433151245,
-0.047732554376125336,
0.00213042669929564,
0.07155583798885345,
0.005413607228547335,
-0.05209004878997803,
0.011390820145606995,
-0.02761884778738022,
-0.02009737119078636,
-0.05764083191752434,
0.032791584730148315,
-0.001980411820113659,
0.03481117635965347,
-0.026275048032402992,
0.037856850773096085,
0.019324181601405144,
-0.055597614496946335,
0.005271960515528917,
0.04278143495321274,
0.026522686704993248,
-0.007259352598339319,
0.03269718587398529,
0.005817596800625324,
0.03210832551121712,
-0.011321051977574825,
0.016507282853126526,
0.006009689997881651,
-0.004791176877915859,
-0.02527727372944355,
0.051265180110931396,
0.028438307344913483,
0.020872997120022774,
0.03947286307811737,
0.03936166316270828,
0.0484834685921669,
0.008048252202570438,
0.04071240499615669,
-0.003970429766923189,
0.014105703681707382,
-0.007794045843183994,
0.04406877979636192,
0.011645487509667873,
0.05080806836485863,
0.004853280261158943,
0.07914479076862335,
-0.004187753889709711,
-0.021213993430137634,
-0.013987724669277668,
0.04327067360281944,
0.007736578118056059,
0.07164771109819412,
0.025002794340252876,
-0.03237384185194969,
0.007967696525156498,
-0.027486449107527733,
-0.056901346892118454,
-0.007851446978747845,
0.03332176059484482,
-0.015501816757023335,
0.06159015744924545,
0.03867519646883011,
0.03540667146444321,
0.025953995063900948,
0.026321973651647568,
-0.004100622609257698,
-0.0126328244805336,
0.0304688923060894,
0.014264396391808987,
0.008531211875379086,
0.009131408296525478,
0.023148193955421448,
0.06003492325544357,
-0.06079795956611633,
-0.010556722991168499,
-0.00011880742385983467,
0.04168124124407768,
-0.0549275167286396,
-0.0629398375749588,
-0.0400148406624794,
0.008042578585445881,
-0.027427883818745613,
-0.0033709597773849964,
-0.047962386161088943,
-0.013672982342541218,
0.03162521496415138,
0.05411045625805855,
-0.04415089264512062,
0.006228261161595583,
-0.07691359519958496,
-0.0436895489692688,
0.0012705855770036578,
0.04727614298462868,
0.03702893480658531,
-0.04533606022596359,
0.03944861516356468,
-0.024908078834414482,
-0.02310633659362793,
0.01634111814200878,
-0.01955365017056465,
-0.04791247099637985,
-0.01778317615389824,
0.009615343064069748,
0.006505981087684631,
-0.038830216974020004,
-0.06085839867591858,
0.004335553385317326,
-0.006193811073899269,
-0.036601826548576355,
0.014308641664683819,
-0.03761006146669388,
-0.03429462015628815,
-0.03728409856557846,
0.023386752232909203,
0.02041991427540779,
0.024701165035367012,
-0.002627135021612048,
0.07909312099218369,
-0.037422869354486465,
0.06087474524974823,
-0.015099626034498215,
-0.015349377878010273,
-0.050079211592674255,
0.017064787447452545,
0.017975056543946266,
0.057012613862752914,
0.07008122652769089,
-0.010343288071453571,
0.0413481742143631,
0.06166158616542816,
0.07816508412361145,
-0.017476944252848625,
0.006295965984463692,
0.039582423865795135,
-0.012889462523162365,
0.06581347435712814,
0.03895996883511543,
-0.039313092827796936,
-0.052104394882917404,
-0.03628400340676308,
-0.01584838703274727,
0.024726714938879013,
0.024037271738052368,
-0.0746615082025528,
0.0030160858295857906,
0.052096862345933914,
0.06344801932573318,
0.024733327329158783,
-0.006893658544868231,
0.004807519726455212,
-0.04352010414004326,
0.06253308802843094,
-0.03067433461546898,
-0.06397970020771027,
-0.01884964294731617,
0.008152087219059467,
-0.049010440707206726,
-0.006108565255999565,
-0.03231584280729294,
0.04309897497296333,
-0.0624106265604496,
0.015468631871044636,
-0.06591366231441498,
0.047872960567474365,
-0.0015432876534759998,
-0.014185790903866291,
0.03172809258103371,
-0.02688528224825859,
0.03405972197651863,
-0.018482962623238564,
-0.08300185948610306,
0.0083431676030159,
0.03364858031272888,
0.009236590936779976,
0.0019849909003823996,
-0.030620761215686798,
0.02758645825088024,
0.05760050192475319,
0.028931017965078354,
0.020740624517202377,
-0.04714156314730644,
-0.029707221314311028,
-0.05140667408704758,
0.013600525446236134,
-0.01611623913049698,
-0.04611489549279213,
-0.0694102793931961,
-0.017225243151187897,
-0.0015248119598254561,
0.020306147634983063,
-0.00869723130017519,
0.0037768157199025154,
0.006898984313011169,
-0.036945175379514694,
0.009368016384541988,
-0.0189796295017004,
0.06721276044845581,
-0.02283000573515892,
-0.03192982077598572,
-0.0011433607432991266,
0.0035534703638404608,
-0.016160693019628525,
-0.012824310921132565,
0.010295628570020199,
-0.017301928251981735,
-0.027145495638251305,
0.060940392315387726,
-0.02407459355890751,
0.009204168803989887,
0.006704412400722504,
-0.05263868719339371,
0.02602553740143776,
0.0026537703815847635,
-0.0486251562833786,
-0.02073545753955841,
-0.01360184047371149,
0.004579830914735794,
0.015051446855068207,
0.03239736333489418,
-0.015884360298514366,
0.020740924403071404,
0.03897717967629433,
0.04202903434634209,
-0.007935301400721073,
0.011844300664961338,
-0.009469962678849697,
-0.0061483425088226795,
0.0022917974274605513,
-0.021552681922912598,
-0.004294799640774727,
-0.007696553133428097,
0.011661135591566563,
0.03957940265536308,
-0.006995584350079298,
0.06633860617876053,
-0.026805317029356956,
0.03924407437443733,
0.028290728107094765,
-0.006194107700139284,
0.05405925586819649,
0.019687188789248466,
0.022032784298062325,
-0.01765413023531437,
-0.020532812923192978,
-0.03911906108260155,
-0.007610288914293051,
-0.022211484611034393,
0.04384249076247215,
0.057079266756772995,
-0.008652646094560623,
-0.05181305110454559,
-0.008230263367295265,
0.019308118149638176,
0.05238775536417961,
-0.016932057216763496,
0.03048207424581051,
0.044243089854717255,
0.015371697954833508,
0.04424375295639038,
-0.00518419686704874,
0.043465178459882736,
-0.052884846925735474,
-0.04604078456759453,
-0.05464014410972595,
0.025008516386151314,
0.00098925840575248,
0.025597238913178444,
0.034573230892419815,
-0.013188106939196587,
-0.057038892060518265,
0.0170537568628788,
-0.0010795113630592823,
-0.029285794124007225,
-0.04937860369682312,
0.00787659827619791,
0.06566010415554047,
-0.00699647655710578,
0.03820977732539177,
-0.014884697273373604,
-0.0674210637807846,
-0.056267738342285156,
-0.02684437483549118,
-0.012284442782402039,
-0.01985863223671913,
0.025063175708055496,
0.052444662898778915,
0.02959582954645157,
0.020403733476996422,
-0.05130016803741455,
0.02784002386033535,
-0.07272741198539734,
-0.018611114472150803,
-0.05485532060265541,
0.016635293141007423,
0.0015113720437511802,
0.033967312425374985,
-0.026965361088514328,
-0.01737256720662117,
0.06748069077730179,
0.03238289803266525,
-0.0391760878264904,
0.0014572928193956614,
-0.03412613272666931,
-0.0029239761643111706,
-0.02849363163113594,
0.04635033383965492,
-0.0023387509863823652,
0.019028736278414726,
-0.05329399183392525,
0.011057253926992416,
0.026196667924523354,
0.01719081401824951,
-0.06673825532197952,
-0.10667410492897034,
-0.003173783654347062,
0.04477366805076599,
-0.006095200311392546,
-0.030330024659633636,
-0.11325183510780334,
0.038649577647447586,
0.05423435941338539,
0.019706910476088524,
0.011638140305876732,
0.06634366512298584,
0.023747295141220093,
0.024068132042884827,
-0.032187528908252716,
0.0404345877468586,
-0.022930214181542397,
0.009235893376171589,
-0.028367692604660988,
0.01904812641441822,
0.041640933603048325,
-0.0435708723962307,
-0.0298380795866251,
-0.046706512570381165,
-0.03965513035655022,
-0.018940383568406105,
0.027129432186484337,
-0.07433931529521942,
-0.02768915705382824,
-0.0017530934419482946,
-0.016046805307269096,
-0.040708594024181366,
0.0732283741235733,
-0.010815913788974285,
0.020672552287578583,
0.022117437794804573,
-0.005953026004135609,
0.002965508960187435,
0.023055698722600937,
-0.10277581214904785,
0.04465940594673157,
0.018244842067360878,
-0.05571642890572548,
0.05322641879320145,
-0.01298737246543169,
-0.03719627112150192,
0.058618150651454926,
0.03315361961722374,
0.0042998576536774635,
0.056261077523231506,
0.01316762063652277,
-0.008307129144668579,
-0.10600340366363525,
-0.024772582575678825,
-0.034636419266462326,
0.06035325676202774,
-0.01471492275595665,
-0.03066069632768631,
0.01450408436357975,
-0.005094585008919239,
0.041912999004125595,
0.03811955824494362,
0.014039386995136738,
0.021787969395518303,
0.03729225695133209,
-0.03452296182513237,
-0.02160051092505455,
-0.0262565016746521,
-0.01033125352114439,
-0.014847616665065289,
0.012373486533761024,
-0.04233201593160629,
0.06817194819450378,
0.08221086114645004,
0.051457084715366364,
0.004465681500732899,
-0.014284771867096424,
-0.041831981390714645,
0.03508076071739197,
0.04979350417852402,
0.018099496141076088,
-0.006764409132301807,
0.03885284811258316,
-0.031131306663155556,
-0.012004975229501724,
0.06422153860330582,
0.05314387008547783,
-0.049842290580272675,
0.0030455810483545065,
-0.036444973200559616,
-0.05332595854997635,
-0.015595589764416218,
0.013872398063540459,
0.007635513786226511,
0.025013554841279984,
-0.11709462851285934,
0.00042948086047545075,
-0.03768683224916458,
-0.040083784610033035,
0.0023686974309384823,
0.01982620172202587,
-0.0040329499170184135,
0.03851781785488129,
-0.042660679668188095,
-0.049753181636333466,
0.014034085907042027,
0.017958320677280426,
0.004998527001589537,
0.000716058537364006,
-0.03201533108949661,
0.004779859911650419,
0.021812284365296364,
-0.01159384474158287,
-0.007757881656289101,
0.02605791576206684,
0.008100135251879692,
0.008411461487412453,
0.06840859353542328,
-0.05317627638578415,
-0.028862789273262024,
0.03137551620602608,
-0.05632251501083374,
-0.04242279753088951,
0.0028698977548629045,
-0.052570316940546036,
-0.014598261564970016,
-0.054580915719270706,
0.011587915010750294,
-0.00013879088510293514,
0.0015572516713291407,
0.026148727163672447,
0.010675499215722084,
0.012768734246492386,
0.0013151459861546755,
0.03726530447602272,
-0.012478477321565151,
-0.037697236984968185,
0.015394845977425575,
-0.02231963351368904,
-0.027977976948022842,
-0.005807835143059492,
-0.03333751857280731,
-0.015102238394320011,
-0.008123804815113544,
-0.007079503498971462,
-0.012730471789836884,
0.019357524812221527,
0.03581066057085991,
0.00896130595356226,
-0.07638762891292572,
0.008402515202760696,
-0.013621487654745579,
0.0022189964074641466,
-0.01909061335027218,
0.04661327600479126,
-0.04420720413327217,
-0.018835855647921562,
0.057834260165691376,
-0.006816897541284561,
0.01827193610370159,
-0.007782109081745148,
-0.021461041644215584,
0.056438833475112915,
-0.043124858289957047,
0.0641232430934906,
-0.04177963361144066,
0.0417245514690876,
-0.015178021043539047,
-0.04668073728680611,
0.049546290189027786,
0.011548250913619995,
0.004162597004324198,
0.00026466907002031803,
0.013805955648422241,
0.022515011951327324,
-0.04056541994214058,
0.008863279595971107,
-0.060141246765851974,
0.04292386397719383,
-0.018945608288049698,
0.007178757339715958,
0.018588049337267876,
0.06421352922916412,
0.07764869183301926,
-0.004798810463398695,
-0.0642910748720169,
0.02929983288049698,
0.04198065772652626,
-0.029215123504400253,
-0.0002745212404988706,
0.0337291918694973,
-0.022580871358513832,
0.0018038582056760788,
0.008334144949913025,
0.008428839035332203,
-0.0410812608897686,
0.009948592633008957,
-0.07655172795057297,
0.050937533378601074,
-0.0012438548728823662,
0.024471942335367203,
-0.004927194211632013,
0.011745595373213291
] |
<p>Let $x[n]$ be some time series in 1D or $x[m,n]$ in 2D, of length $N$ (resp. $N^2$) How can I assess whether it is <em>stationary</em>? At least in the weak sense. I can check whether the <em>stdev</em> remains constant, but this is only a necessary condition.</p>
|
g36459
|
[
0.03220559284090996,
-0.03986480459570885,
-0.024539288133382797,
-0.021501846611499786,
-0.0021827942691743374,
0.00442200293764472,
0.05662917345762253,
-0.05628633871674538,
-0.049926865845918655,
0.01375647448003292,
-0.03928617760539055,
0.04301271587610245,
-0.015182016417384148,
0.04187973588705063,
-0.0011946188751608133,
-0.030179573222994804,
0.058115404099226,
-0.022185368463397026,
0.0018659626366570592,
-0.002479489194229245,
0.009202003479003906,
0.011885728687047958,
0.02736126258969307,
0.011194398626685143,
0.11843502521514893,
0.008410017937421799,
0.04184270650148392,
0.03359772264957428,
-0.02979150414466858,
-0.011504634283483028,
0.0640479028224945,
0.02404816634953022,
0.0595230869948864,
-0.028465865179896355,
0.022459298372268677,
-0.03513815253973007,
0.07279352843761444,
-0.024523066356778145,
0.041589390486478806,
0.0029501793906092644,
-0.024157121777534485,
-0.02054075337946415,
-0.000008131563845381606,
0.03765574470162392,
0.0056913853622972965,
0.01765473000705242,
0.03226257488131523,
0.03381570056080818,
-0.010647119954228401,
-0.06452237814664841,
-0.021550092846155167,
0.032031990587711334,
0.06766931712627411,
-0.009769970551133156,
-0.01773340255022049,
-0.0075160744599998,
-0.03661028668284416,
0.07774028182029724,
0.03650849685072899,
0.025711478665471077,
-0.04189680144190788,
-0.04852718487381935,
0.04332685098052025,
0.02183798886835575,
0.023009296506643295,
-0.02643730118870735,
-0.03452375531196594,
-0.06566054373979568,
-0.003947949968278408,
0.009059642441570759,
0.014385320246219635,
-0.015119241550564766,
-0.005952936597168446,
0.026036512106657028,
0.005172323901206255,
0.027406767010688782,
0.02335972897708416,
0.006758083589375019,
-0.08913222700357437,
0.012627361342310905,
-0.04248645901679993,
0.023240335285663605,
0.05117638781666756,
-0.019493145868182182,
0.060623131692409515,
-0.009786796756088734,
0.029000891372561455,
-0.016740206629037857,
-0.02181805483996868,
0.01848871260881424,
0.0549418069422245,
0.017468096688389778,
0.02740616351366043,
0.03971409425139427,
0.01894577592611313,
-0.052350468933582306,
-0.023903025314211845,
0.046747803688049316,
0.01461279671639204,
-0.003794281277805567,
-0.0316663533449173,
0.02998531423509121,
-0.06097967550158501,
-0.013389211148023605,
0.050214413553476334,
-0.003818289376795292,
-0.03211619704961777,
0.0020191031508147717,
0.025733405724167824,
-0.06450935453176498,
0.018825149163603783,
0.030208921059966087,
-0.08326011896133423,
0.035485051572322845,
-0.03801199048757553,
-0.04447668790817261,
0.0037013767287135124,
0.01986508071422577,
-0.024902569130063057,
0.04419330134987831,
-0.06961331516504288,
0.018233709037303925,
0.005158630199730396,
0.06666820496320724,
-0.003405613824725151,
0.05704807490110397,
-0.03545408323407173,
0.05397989973425865,
0.006184046156704426,
0.025389831513166428,
-0.005561331287026405,
0.049903642386198044,
0.00945525523275137,
-0.013863098807632923,
-0.010029766708612442,
0.08077479898929596,
0.007930297404527664,
-0.03361457213759422,
-0.05599140375852585,
0.04077604040503502,
-0.06655377894639969,
-0.08821528404951096,
-0.0026405942626297474,
-0.031287241727113724,
-0.06243407353758812,
0.039101742208004,
0.01562468335032463,
-0.004727036692202091,
0.033850908279418945,
0.06511848419904709,
-0.0010238435352221131,
0.09386817365884781,
0.0021139250602573156,
-0.015535904094576836,
0.03792783245444298,
-0.023860247805714607,
-0.005707810632884502,
-0.011894582770764828,
0.053842365741729736,
0.003571370616555214,
-0.02328847534954548,
0.015499266795814037,
-0.01642592065036297,
-0.042989835143089294,
-0.02135961502790451,
-0.022415341809391975,
-0.06242390722036362,
-0.003180727595463395,
0.014744420535862446,
-0.0548640675842762,
-0.023936748504638672,
0.04650704190135002,
0.04971341788768768,
-0.02309443987905979,
0.0039587016217410564,
-0.01166519708931446,
-0.028637221083045006,
-0.04023206979036331,
0.023367376998066902,
-0.02268909104168415,
-0.01602189801633358,
0.006869611330330372,
0.029812850058078766,
-0.07159857451915741,
-0.03601820394396782,
0.0016425101784989238,
0.004277834668755531,
-0.020854752510786057,
-0.052479807287454605,
-0.030047688633203506,
0.014713170938193798,
0.008127612061798573,
-0.05789110064506531,
0.053639624267816544,
0.01532563753426075,
-0.006734592840075493,
0.028193531557917595,
-0.06990019977092743,
-0.00872950628399849,
-0.011404902674257755,
0.026211537420749664,
0.07851680368185043,
0.021952051669359207,
0.051658324897289276,
-0.04369402304291725,
0.022865435108542442,
0.02183300442993641,
0.004386425018310547,
0.016505716368556023,
-0.039239924401044846,
0.034938178956508636,
0.003949335776269436,
-0.05128936842083931,
-0.012666313908994198,
0.03087284415960312,
0.009885401464998722,
-0.023760834708809853,
0.05429258197546005,
-0.004339837469160557,
-0.018680283799767494,
-0.0054227812215685844,
0.03287890553474426,
0.010085145942866802,
0.051478929817676544,
-0.0023713898845016956,
0.0326969176530838,
-0.09061224013566971,
0.04784765839576721,
0.00425459211692214,
0.018623683601617813,
-0.018044857308268547,
-0.045154206454753876,
-0.03516589477658272,
-0.00746582867577672,
0.034000083804130554,
-0.00457648653537035,
-0.025690382346510887,
-0.0119456946849823,
0.04294590651988983,
-0.019972819834947586,
0.04118509590625763,
0.0008587270858697593,
0.007837762124836445,
-0.0050600147806108,
0.012097368016839027,
-0.0628715306520462,
-0.037802767008543015,
0.01869145967066288,
0.0313444621860981,
-0.026630856096744537,
-0.0003699726948980242,
-0.042775508016347885,
0.0015763845294713974,
0.031048404052853584,
-0.013726725243031979,
-0.03089228831231594,
-0.04713344946503639,
0.013377095572650433,
-0.051476892083883286,
0.010358949191868305,
-0.00273227714933455,
-0.009072069078683853,
0.04422905668616295,
0.06746020168066025,
-0.018263112753629684,
-0.056019458919763565,
-0.0000017606450910534477,
-0.025235049426555634,
0.017221054062247276,
0.004821371287107468,
0.023903738707304,
-0.02406946010887623,
0.03356983885169029,
0.061230842024087906,
-0.00878277700394392,
-0.006961554288864136,
0.038148432970047,
0.0003849869826808572,
0.03226665034890175,
0.04331449791789055,
-0.006239177659153938,
-0.047332972288131714,
-0.017401257529854774,
0.017493152990937233,
0.018000107258558273,
-0.041940998286008835,
-0.00045722717186436057,
0.0026704256888478994,
-0.00618317537009716,
0.04379454627633095,
0.010715782642364502,
0.03250008821487427,
-0.005170800257474184,
0.01661413535475731,
-0.09101113677024841,
-0.034526925534009933,
-0.08686329424381256,
-0.11729180812835693,
0.01687440276145935,
0.012578662484884262,
0.0013875927543267608,
-0.0052359518595039845,
0.035712793469429016,
-0.043915826827287674,
0.0874706283211708,
-0.03622343763709068,
-0.03532405197620392,
-0.046998050063848495,
0.03773985430598259,
-0.01052183099091053,
0.0008478456875309348,
0.06552567332983017,
0.008357148617506027,
-0.01439025066792965,
-0.06355592608451843,
0.04549149051308632,
0.032733071595430374,
-0.042181894183158875,
0.046755965799093246,
0.021473081782460213,
-0.011399518698453903,
-0.06895626336336136,
-0.0012779426760971546,
-0.007629272062331438,
0.0010733779054135084,
-0.048900749534368515,
-0.011898375116288662,
-0.021768532693386078,
-0.10765604674816132,
0.05539090931415558,
0.031262002885341644,
-0.009613324888050556,
-0.012200165539979935,
-0.002938911085948348,
0.008108681999146938,
-0.03482595086097717,
-0.020503392443060875,
0.004225215874612331,
-0.0010240512201562524,
0.034012533724308014,
-0.049856096506118774,
-0.000742620206438005,
-0.03115827590227127,
0.018901033326983452,
-0.012915626168251038,
-0.037451375275850296,
-0.05269114673137665,
0.022257857024669647,
0.04181181266903877,
-0.05707399174571037,
0.023421406745910645,
-0.0029221621807664633,
0.041987255215644836,
-0.002207748359069228,
0.01798229292035103,
-0.007317089941352606,
0.01870891824364662,
-0.005763778928667307,
-0.03762374818325043,
-0.020560316741466522,
-0.0126993078738451,
-0.038185663521289825,
-0.017938198521733284,
0.019882962107658386,
0.002883804263547063,
-0.025940019637346268,
-0.04915396496653557,
0.08546268194913864,
0.041286468505859375,
0.010822971351444721,
0.012068411335349083,
0.039565663784742355,
0.0006165941595099866,
0.052089061588048935,
0.024230459704995155,
0.02430058643221855,
0.01529216580092907,
0.015423060394823551,
0.021570492535829544,
0.08402843773365021,
0.05252372473478317,
-0.013689753599464893,
-0.047792334109544754,
0.011192619800567627,
-0.006494571454823017,
0.039146941155195236,
0.0017494265921413898,
0.04076528921723366,
-0.014805001206696033,
-0.02359902672469616,
0.04539554566144943,
-0.034675560891628265,
0.0013882407220080495,
0.004439462907612324,
-0.0075415028259158134,
-0.035093892365694046,
0.047268498688936234,
0.0015272267628461123,
0.046310149133205414,
-0.020806550979614258,
0.019301244989037514,
0.03176896274089813,
0.004738993011415005,
-0.021362408995628357,
-0.006519344635307789,
0.0045362841337919235,
-0.018695278093218803,
-0.016463203355669975,
0.01501091942191124,
-0.003339313203468919,
-0.015112753957509995,
-0.002698951866477728,
0.021060355007648468,
-0.03762955218553543,
-0.010258371010422707,
-0.003935900516808033,
0.016399085521697998,
-0.06838194280862808,
-0.059896502643823624,
0.02850618213415146,
0.04267587140202522,
0.034370049834251404,
-0.059825655072927475,
-0.06472603976726532,
-0.029459502547979355,
0.12937790155410767,
0.04718070104718208,
0.0034289846662431955,
0.012510668486356735,
-0.03716961294412613,
-0.02767889015376568,
-0.02386685647070408,
-0.003306601196527481,
0.03171108290553093,
0.006851105019450188,
0.02250213921070099,
0.058507777750492096,
0.01402459666132927,
-0.06644431501626968,
-0.004417328629642725,
0.000065425323555246,
-0.03167572245001793,
0.02218606136739254,
0.01521265134215355,
-0.05007177218794823,
0.06568348407745361,
-0.03962520882487297,
-0.05315936729311943,
0.022803811356425285,
-0.010241956450045109,
-0.057039350271224976,
0.04066857323050499,
-0.013179394416511059,
-0.003912406507879496,
0.029002778232097626,
0.014792153611779213,
-0.017802495509386063,
0.025112083181738853,
-0.056194595992565155,
0.00817975215613842,
-0.0026063723489642143,
-0.0658302903175354,
-0.006141588557511568,
-0.0010211284970864654,
-0.022215034812688828,
-0.03539168834686279,
-0.03784235566854477,
0.02516147866845131,
0.041859496384859085,
-0.030405906960368156,
0.05925765633583069,
0.01610293984413147,
0.03672152757644653,
-0.004898440092802048,
-0.04157896339893341,
-0.038432296365499496,
0.0011397249763831496,
0.024152319878339767,
0.040487345308065414,
-0.05271148681640625,
0.0418570302426815,
-0.01912657916545868,
0.001897197449579835,
0.013200839050114155,
0.023457691073417664,
-0.06425469368696213,
0.0013233460485935211,
-0.056135743856430054,
0.011073165573179722,
-0.035218868404626846,
-0.001979873748496175,
-0.02959507517516613,
0.04359685257077217,
0.05011662095785141,
-0.07554255425930023,
-0.0015146780060604215,
0.019037915393710136,
-0.04391030967235565,
-0.02913741208612919,
-0.03307098150253296,
-0.04661182686686516,
0.022867143154144287,
0.037497878074645996,
0.011601867154240608,
-0.01048495713621378,
0.020268268883228302,
0.02714991755783558,
-0.03527475520968437,
-0.025904638692736626,
0.061693768948316574,
0.0035395112354308367,
0.02566603571176529,
0.013387189246714115,
0.004420675802975893,
-0.0038171373307704926,
0.01671510376036167,
0.022692952305078506,
0.030468270182609558,
-0.05168594792485237,
-0.01450197771191597,
0.026268986985087395,
0.00390963489189744,
0.06503987312316895,
-0.04968893155455589,
0.045403651893138885,
-0.046418577432632446,
-0.049684468656778336,
-0.003325429977849126,
-0.003419488901272416,
0.05972586199641228,
0.04006177932024002,
0.0010267889592796564,
-0.03505914658308029,
-0.07513251155614853,
-0.01432099100202322,
-0.025909874588251114,
0.06613630056381226,
0.035209931433200836,
-0.08334224671125412,
-0.008349391631782055,
-0.05397290736436844,
-0.026348253712058067,
0.003497170517221093,
0.01616206206381321,
-0.0359957292675972,
-0.032429471611976624,
0.002844946924597025,
0.004452153574675322,
0.09315450489521027,
-0.044624704867601395,
-0.00665164552628994,
0.007913684472441673,
-0.04311448708176613,
0.017592351883649826,
-0.021786153316497803,
-0.003777476493269205,
0.017059532925486565,
0.0010553485481068492,
-0.04468005895614624,
-0.00619663018733263,
0.00037499412428587675,
-0.027957919985055923,
0.03808434680104256,
-0.013128598220646381,
-0.015201027505099773,
-0.06237909570336342,
0.018961625173687935,
0.059041690081357956,
-0.006887286435812712,
0.050702229142189026,
0.039403390139341354,
0.06394323706626892,
0.09787647426128387,
-0.009768004529178143,
0.033428698778152466,
-0.024893319234251976,
-0.012224473990499973,
0.07651985436677933,
-0.055361442267894745,
0.030502580106258392,
-0.07410313189029694,
0.05736792832612991,
0.09292935580015182,
0.03041187860071659,
0.04253962263464928,
0.052992310374975204,
0.033511966466903687,
0.024183524772524834,
-0.012367657385766506,
0.04730023816227913,
-0.010446718893945217,
-0.000145720798172988,
-0.014629311859607697,
0.015195056796073914,
0.028051380068063736,
-0.011447289027273655,
-0.02117900364100933,
-0.0567423552274704,
-0.03410753235220909,
-0.010907228104770184,
0.04383493587374687,
0.0119453901425004,
0.006269363220781088,
-0.004203851334750652,
-0.06413482874631882,
0.04427652433514595,
0.0019062625942751765,
0.03326287865638733,
-0.02759500779211521,
0.014223485253751278,
-0.04224396124482155,
0.014496961608529091,
0.05032048746943474,
0.04616088792681694,
-0.008633461780846119,
-0.06823382526636124,
0.002090146765112877,
-0.029122695326805115,
-0.02704797126352787,
-0.03362525627017021,
0.03529920428991318,
-0.029892340302467346,
0.005888269282877445,
-0.00861202273517847,
0.006132131442427635,
0.02212640643119812,
-0.009964183904230595,
-0.024350255727767944,
0.02321448363363743,
-0.021810758858919144,
0.03703438863158226,
0.0655597522854805,
-0.042474448680877686,
-0.024834631010890007,
-0.018944494426250458,
0.04794173315167427,
-0.03592021390795708,
0.05833663046360016,
-0.023454047739505768,
0.018790962174534798,
-0.005724251735955477,
0.06984309107065201,
0.0006261396920308471,
0.004472813569009304,
0.003929542377591133,
0.005119924899190664,
0.051825933158397675,
0.04386480525135994,
0.03927389532327652,
0.00901689101010561,
0.04249337315559387,
0.02584237977862358,
-0.006294050253927708,
-0.005508806556463242,
-0.033038295805454254,
0.05873250588774681,
-0.030310092493891716,
-0.01870429515838623,
-0.007298460695892572,
-0.07442142069339752,
0.025699391961097717,
-0.04055264592170715,
-0.007202313281595707,
-0.05260222405195236,
-0.027930067852139473,
0.062258318066596985,
0.019546542316675186,
-0.05394117534160614,
0.01230944786220789,
-0.03976059705018997,
0.0018028781050816178,
-0.04940922558307648,
0.016591761261224747,
0.0812927782535553,
-0.008082829415798187,
0.03725544735789299,
-0.007191563956439495,
0.03345560282468796,
0.010316704399883747,
-0.002789445221424103,
0.011627577245235443,
-0.03597354143857956,
0.003448020899668336,
-0.0065428391098976135,
-0.010207464918494225,
0.0476151742041111,
-0.028161730617284775,
-0.08134423196315765,
0.0470941960811615,
-0.03501870855689049,
-0.022029470652341843,
0.061503246426582336,
0.008205495774745941,
-0.02596786618232727,
-0.002557887230068445,
-0.06411286443471909,
-0.04316243156790733,
0.012535234913229942,
-0.003249418456107378,
0.0003999411128461361,
-0.015576447360217571,
-0.003670511534437537,
-0.006023128982633352,
0.04285826161503792,
-0.01090344786643982,
-0.02612602896988392,
-0.034443825483322144,
-0.077492855489254,
-0.030173445120453835,
-0.009890681132674217,
0.0034773950465023518,
0.025879228487610817,
-0.06979108601808548,
-0.02910379320383072,
0.0030486811883747578,
-0.025758355855941772,
-0.03766952082514763,
-0.05182963237166405,
0.030371034517884254,
-0.011952383443713188,
-0.06859080493450165,
0.0071841077879071236,
-0.00013233690697234124,
-0.0030733775347471237,
-0.02682696282863617,
-0.04980360344052315,
-0.01705878973007202,
-0.000960951263550669,
0.03532341122627258,
0.004615172743797302,
0.01272720005363226,
0.007268034853041172,
0.006246231496334076,
0.03276188671588898,
0.01933785155415535,
-0.015527883544564247,
0.03217353671789169,
0.031830206513404846,
0.014793026261031628,
0.011713960207998753,
-0.061095524579286575,
-0.022316545248031616,
-0.0026456168852746487,
-0.017401540651917458,
0.041640397161245346,
-0.007121950387954712,
0.018601324409246445,
-0.010384577326476574,
0.02084290236234665,
-0.003963594324886799,
-0.01801476441323757,
-0.020366542041301727,
-0.03793308511376381,
0.011997431516647339,
0.044863857328891754,
-0.04677213355898857,
0.02084413357079029,
-0.03004584275186062,
0.028396597132086754,
0.012772155925631523,
0.008291944861412048,
-0.017650168389081955,
-0.03474349528551102,
0.01884046383202076,
-0.06303388625383377,
-0.041507538408041,
0.01945286989212036,
-0.004622612148523331
] |
<p>I am trying to apply a simple Naive Bayes or SVM (libSVM) algorithms to a large data set, which I've constructed as an .arff file.</p>
<p>The number of features in my set is ~180k and there are ~6k examples. Also there are 8 classification classes. The data is of size ~3.2GB.</p>
<p>I am working with Weka's Java API and Eclipse, I am increasing JVM's memory to the maximum, but I am always getting a heap space error.</p>
<p>I am on a MacBook Pro, 2.3 GHz Intel Core i5, 4GB 1333 MHz DDR3.</p>
<p>Do I need to find another machine to work with or is it possible that I am having an memory leaks programmatically?</p>
|
g31626
|
[
0.010797380469739437,
0.04095703363418579,
0.006518944166600704,
-0.056924641132354736,
-0.024884827435016632,
-0.04813019186258316,
-0.03787512704730034,
-0.02152167074382305,
-0.07962698489427567,
-0.0052880230359733105,
-0.011706040240824223,
0.02503960020840168,
0.05580607429146767,
0.10730260610580444,
-0.056282512843608856,
-0.00011748955148505047,
0.02928229421377182,
-0.046956952661275864,
0.0001615905057406053,
-0.02828555926680565,
0.024889180436730385,
0.0018729259027168155,
-0.017006635665893555,
0.012795278802514076,
-0.02786966599524021,
0.041750021278858185,
-0.004720091819763184,
0.04333750158548355,
0.028442710638046265,
0.08278340101242065,
0.011099794879555702,
-0.013965819031000137,
-0.016571175307035446,
-0.12052381038665771,
-0.025970852002501488,
0.01582937315106392,
0.019363412633538246,
-0.05631279945373535,
0.001873381668701768,
-0.026000918820500374,
-0.013706991448998451,
-0.019176755100488663,
0.04250173643231392,
0.06423468887805939,
0.004543691407889128,
0.017273973673582077,
-0.03421076387166977,
0.00888010673224926,
0.017479121685028076,
-0.023383624851703644,
0.013539214618504047,
0.01260681264102459,
-0.03533811867237091,
-0.03961043804883957,
0.0033069236669689417,
0.028220631182193756,
-0.040353916585445404,
0.0073703317902982235,
0.028605207800865173,
0.013491279445588589,
0.062323156744241714,
-0.022900357842445374,
-0.01394262257963419,
-0.004795347340404987,
-0.02768765203654766,
0.1047356128692627,
-0.07341160625219345,
-0.06270655989646912,
-0.04080186039209366,
0.015956968069076538,
-0.013999362476170063,
0.016034042462706566,
-0.013249706476926804,
-0.046836819499731064,
-0.09031231701374054,
-0.013259662315249443,
-0.009745519608259201,
0.07290985435247421,
-0.0371321402490139,
0.023341268301010132,
0.013404733501374722,
0.013235864229500294,
-0.028544174507260323,
0.001043659751303494,
-0.015411825850605965,
-0.05336872115731239,
-0.01536986418068409,
0.08289892971515656,
-0.014390330761671066,
0.030501972883939743,
-0.044688865542411804,
0.05246032401919365,
0.03293498232960701,
0.05793129652738571,
0.06762854754924774,
0.008172865957021713,
0.023354895412921906,
0.09474074095487595,
-0.05974278971552849,
-0.02365805208683014,
-0.00013975962065160275,
0.006538108456879854,
0.06379148364067078,
-0.033831026405096054,
-0.008768051862716675,
-0.048151418566703796,
0.0032402744982391596,
0.026865851134061813,
-0.01885245181620121,
0.021108418703079224,
0.005471262615174055,
-0.0019316314719617367,
-0.08673873543739319,
-0.03777679428458214,
-0.07801984995603561,
0.0035370998084545135,
0.0005440396489575505,
0.023190585896372795,
-0.018603192642331123,
-0.004749813117086887,
-0.012270553968846798,
-0.09473796933889389,
0.048334553837776184,
0.018811335787177086,
0.029940364882349968,
-0.008700204081833363,
-0.040801387280225754,
0.020341409370303154,
0.038250882178545,
0.005722521338611841,
-0.020070090889930725,
-0.03327746316790581,
-0.015105594880878925,
0.04168814793229103,
0.08265112340450287,
-0.009684090502560139,
-0.011977202259004116,
-0.036289822310209274,
0.034468431025743484,
0.011796090751886368,
-0.039667144417762756,
0.03404868021607399,
0.011003165505826473,
-0.029273375868797302,
-0.026742490008473396,
-0.008204440586268902,
-0.01938149705529213,
0.05967142805457115,
-0.039287421852350235,
0.003068695543333888,
-0.04806077852845192,
0.010997381992638111,
-0.045464400202035904,
0.017395058646798134,
-0.0604151152074337,
0.03521526977419853,
0.010607155971229076,
-0.004810582846403122,
0.020933840423822403,
-0.017870670184493065,
0.026657089591026306,
0.032608143985271454,
0.03470511734485626,
0.010317460633814335,
-0.0369829423725605,
0.030076833441853523,
0.0336662121117115,
-0.0036402486730366945,
-0.05579023435711861,
0.02946285344660282,
-0.017976589500904083,
-0.006164990831166506,
0.0018852312350645661,
-0.03372474014759064,
-0.05454181507229805,
0.02836029790341854,
0.017642630264163017,
0.017564548179507256,
0.05923279747366905,
0.019840633496642113,
-0.025994809344410896,
-0.04383431002497673,
-0.018789168447256088,
-0.029081841930747032,
-0.009878624230623245,
0.007368261925876141,
-0.028479181230068207,
-0.009617319330573082,
-0.022067464888095856,
-0.05811725929379463,
0.01847025565803051,
0.01169456634670496,
0.05026240274310112,
0.0021531686652451754,
0.023835856467485428,
0.025229105725884438,
0.013006245717406273,
-0.11134039610624313,
-0.04413539171218872,
-0.036430805921554565,
0.0432019978761673,
0.07696952670812607,
-0.05203152820467949,
0.08976058661937714,
-0.022387510165572166,
-0.039670515805482864,
0.005500092636793852,
-0.006429413333535194,
-0.01626315899193287,
0.0249380674213171,
0.035791534930467606,
0.008857307955622673,
-0.04647582396864891,
0.027536889538168907,
0.011009998619556427,
0.0070883240550756454,
-0.00018390020704828203,
0.0008704779320396483,
0.02394953742623329,
0.05526914820075035,
-0.002224185736849904,
-0.009635197930037975,
0.021471232175827026,
0.021134449169039726,
0.013240060769021511,
-0.010224341414868832,
0.06252215057611465,
0.004961681552231312,
0.01161265280097723,
-0.04017690196633339,
-0.027666091918945312,
-0.03995935618877411,
0.058905769139528275,
-0.0001481769431848079,
0.03967200964689255,
0.0032681922893971205,
-0.04628210514783859,
0.026381097733974457,
-0.043342676013708115,
0.024409219622612,
0.013870736584067345,
0.014640171080827713,
-0.01260120328515768,
0.010593892075121403,
0.06033400818705559,
-0.01647946424782276,
0.052161868661642075,
-0.01637149602174759,
0.00994818564504385,
0.029154956340789795,
-0.038100410252809525,
-0.025647936388850212,
0.01743285544216633,
-0.010461998172104359,
0.007810557261109352,
-0.03913455083966255,
0.02529551461338997,
-0.006400168873369694,
-0.0057486603036522865,
-0.00394283514469862,
-0.006355126854032278,
0.0037430808879435062,
-0.019136030226945877,
-0.0012000498827546835,
0.0075016324408352375,
0.012861991301178932,
0.05006156861782074,
-0.020118040964007378,
-0.001455451943911612,
0.045375753194093704,
-0.010673785582184792,
0.02438441663980484,
0.04700590670108795,
0.004283069167286158,
0.02838176116347313,
0.04912848025560379,
-0.022366782650351524,
0.05401293560862541,
0.019774124026298523,
-0.02085527405142784,
-0.09544196724891663,
-0.07342656701803207,
0.0197246503084898,
0.027928603813052177,
0.04946145787835121,
0.0056931558065116405,
-0.04301030561327934,
0.024297140538692474,
0.0022231799084693193,
-0.02124541997909546,
0.006359133403748274,
0.014258167706429958,
0.021992618218064308,
0.025472285225987434,
0.018771320581436157,
0.015790602192282677,
-0.06323516368865967,
0.043053075671195984,
0.03470711410045624,
-0.021538954228162766,
-0.07574097067117691,
-0.02061188593506813,
-0.0031154807657003403,
-0.07427223026752472,
-0.031815990805625916,
-0.02945861965417862,
0.025127194821834564,
0.010314330458641052,
-0.009150075726211071,
-0.045594774186611176,
0.027165036648511887,
-0.03453211113810539,
0.001491457223892212,
0.021487748250365257,
0.0009520684834569693,
0.011257180012762547,
0.008433551527559757,
-0.034659985452890396,
-0.01838684268295765,
-0.06498515605926514,
-0.021722033619880676,
-0.03801292926073074,
0.006331618409603834,
-0.0007106628036126494,
0.06877152621746063,
0.09279706329107285,
-0.010687947273254395,
0.05841086432337761,
0.0750996544957161,
0.07866641879081726,
-0.01794825866818428,
-0.02290608547627926,
-0.04958575963973999,
-0.02044951729476452,
-0.02835226245224476,
-0.013872871175408363,
0.01182773057371378,
0.014782682061195374,
0.006503769662231207,
0.004730462562292814,
-0.05335087329149246,
0.06015918403863907,
0.036223068833351135,
-0.025899799540638924,
-0.021859116852283478,
0.03549598902463913,
-0.02195662446320057,
-0.015076429583132267,
0.03772556409239769,
0.0037459819577634335,
0.01614832691848278,
0.018063701689243317,
0.007134831510484219,
-0.0303815770894289,
-0.03861003741621971,
-0.049613308161497116,
-0.03746343404054642,
-0.05327858403325081,
-0.008063246496021748,
-0.018870068714022636,
0.003761765779927373,
-0.03513367474079132,
-0.028074603527784348,
0.008019743487238884,
-0.015273203141987324,
-0.022806799039244652,
0.022296937182545662,
0.04022159427404404,
-0.027483584359288216,
-0.01937013864517212,
0.04310331866145134,
-0.06650035083293915,
0.018012717366218567,
0.022606536746025085,
0.004984147381037474,
-0.055031947791576385,
0.02133401297032833,
0.013383735902607441,
0.009586196392774582,
0.02542215958237648,
0.07189173996448517,
-0.03819633275270462,
-0.012434161268174648,
0.02236543782055378,
-0.033683307468891144,
-0.049786247313022614,
0.0008811058360151947,
0.04434449225664139,
0.053429942578077316,
0.053679417818784714,
0.005167716648429632,
-0.032357171177864075,
-0.05711333081126213,
0.03459803760051727,
-0.00530221639201045,
-0.03783484920859337,
-0.06402755528688431,
0.05885086953639984,
0.03273490071296692,
0.005076008848845959,
-0.056896910071372986,
0.0659651905298233,
-0.004299316089600325,
0.010090073570609093,
-0.020439907908439636,
0.006980357225984335,
0.0037358601111918688,
0.020154086872935295,
-0.044949132949113846,
-0.028973452746868134,
-0.0005926954327151179,
-0.053476858884096146,
0.02841869182884693,
-0.04224547743797302,
0.005206093192100525,
-0.046659380197525024,
0.017019474878907204,
0.003224715357646346,
-0.01807536371052265,
-0.009547644294798374,
-0.025750165805220604,
0.03676728904247284,
-0.005234200041741133,
-0.017055699601769447,
0.016965975984930992,
0.03613464906811714,
-0.02158414199948311,
-0.010782497003674507,
0.0727020874619484,
0.03383414447307587,
-0.03252553939819336,
0.05470176413655281,
-0.007712266407907009,
0.06022191047668457,
0.0188327357172966,
0.013774392195045948,
0.04272236302495003,
0.03063892386853695,
-0.035373155027627945,
-0.022739293053746223,
0.02765374630689621,
-0.035119179636240005,
-0.008075431920588017,
0.006233872380107641,
0.006954061798751354,
0.027472617104649544,
0.0065881903283298016,
0.013772203586995602,
-0.0470641627907753,
0.04879729449748993,
-0.006380001083016396,
-0.008299514651298523,
0.014425952918827534,
0.02322693169116974,
0.04229690507054329,
0.03817803040146828,
-0.03669634088873863,
0.036878690123558044,
-0.015203306451439857,
0.025498032569885254,
-0.041705939918756485,
-0.034265387803316116,
-0.02595590427517891,
0.041564155369997025,
0.008556285873055458,
-0.07086913287639618,
-0.044994790107011795,
-0.05230339616537094,
0.018679050728678703,
0.013794518075883389,
0.0627029538154602,
-0.01637473702430725,
-0.04078442603349686,
0.010364712215960026,
-0.0012496447889134288,
0.07809508591890335,
-0.05153176188468933,
-0.026397665962576866,
0.04445572942495346,
0.02537340484559536,
-0.002249729121103883,
0.008699329569935799,
0.0004132649046368897,
0.04193483665585518,
-0.004663941450417042,
0.009541398845613003,
-0.004454878158867359,
0.013551668263971806,
0.06381863355636597,
-0.03594553843140602,
0.03486219793558121,
-0.0005145688191987574,
0.02309207059442997,
0.05230061337351799,
-0.0021117711439728737,
-0.014766611158847809,
-0.019942255690693855,
-0.004548692610114813,
-0.026476461440324783,
0.05650341138243675,
0.026225246489048004,
-0.03658958151936531,
0.052479375153779984,
-0.01219097524881363,
-0.02903263457119465,
0.009885740466415882,
0.07655559480190277,
0.054852213710546494,
0.01824820786714554,
-0.02625938318669796,
0.04673007130622864,
0.0407109409570694,
-0.004679518286138773,
0.02215416543185711,
0.005550122354179621,
-0.0218230951577425,
-0.004472693428397179,
-0.01193386409431696,
0.011692819185554981,
-0.02013113908469677,
0.054293762892484665,
-0.0007884161896072328,
0.047474466264247894,
0.057296883314847946,
-0.022981757298111916,
0.03456931188702583,
-0.0032295449636876583,
-0.03225904703140259,
-0.04724671319127083,
-0.025711525231599808,
0.03301385045051575,
-0.0010068337433040142,
-0.04816318303346634,
-0.010652397759258747,
-0.009511316195130348,
0.01995094120502472,
-0.006562578026205301,
0.010354354046285152,
0.010720490477979183,
0.06425496935844421,
0.08469650149345398,
-0.03691119700670242,
-0.012566089630126953,
0.010672857984900475,
-0.05041167140007019,
-0.023099076002836227,
-0.0474311038851738,
-0.008419421501457691,
0.08073244243860245,
-0.1120225191116333,
0.00014901808754075319,
0.08807717263698578,
0.02820632979273796,
0.011949414387345314,
0.020111139863729477,
-0.04255859926342964,
-0.05070313811302185,
-0.018275778740644455,
-0.018116377294063568,
-0.013888129964470863,
-0.007954945787787437,
-0.024900538846850395,
0.0451592393219471,
-0.014869080856442451,
0.05045909434556961,
0.040785662829875946,
0.06534294039011002,
-0.027841664850711823,
-0.0003503854968585074,
0.00012026850163238123,
-0.002843828173354268,
-0.026916727423667908,
0.020558932796120644,
-0.013578536920249462,
0.06939972192049026,
0.02783900685608387,
-0.002003992674872279,
0.02371062897145748,
-0.041937489062547684,
-0.06603322923183441,
0.05543040484189987,
-0.028934994712471962,
0.030770527198910713,
-0.056535668671131134,
0.004317054059356451,
0.013908134773373604,
-0.03743709251284599,
0.0030104059260338545,
0.007587311789393425,
-0.00048541033174842596,
-0.05260341614484787,
0.007084941491484642,
0.07384596765041351,
-0.023466166108846664,
0.00471575977280736,
0.037415262311697006,
-0.03225208818912506,
-0.017862241715192795,
-0.03236358240246773,
0.0028085641097277403,
0.007290597073733807,
0.06040847301483154,
0.0645037591457367,
-0.026479948312044144,
-0.053703490644693375,
0.005225141998380423,
-0.02550690993666649,
0.04137888550758362,
0.012259479612112045,
-0.00985290203243494,
-0.046168796718120575,
-0.025582462549209595,
0.04462307319045067,
0.08122660964727402,
0.0064518749713897705,
0.001468860195018351,
0.05398956313729286,
-0.04659506678581238,
-0.03258365020155907,
-0.04278469830751419,
-0.007189722266048193,
-0.024232368916273117,
-0.002934271702542901,
0.01298115961253643,
-0.052582625299692154,
0.017884397879242897,
-0.04443977400660515,
0.03882569819688797,
0.11312203109264374,
-0.022357651963829994,
0.03250163048505783,
-0.011219638399779797,
-0.04646439477801323,
-0.019479095935821533,
-0.05220579355955124,
0.04131706431508064,
-0.028195388615131378,
0.028970740735530853,
-0.02246507816016674,
-0.02222398854792118,
0.01740691065788269,
0.01841498725116253,
-0.0350666418671608,
0.00552390655502677,
0.043756481260061264,
-0.016912851482629776,
-0.001623493735678494,
0.04819951206445694,
-0.017443686723709106,
-0.007432268001139164,
-0.005826557520776987,
0.05825138837099075,
-0.013561965897679329,
-0.04321547970175743,
-0.015709303319454193,
0.04056892916560173,
-0.02566046640276909,
-0.001393082900904119,
0.020120004191994667,
-0.006555058527737856,
-0.008146570064127445,
0.002761600539088249,
-0.03979041427373886,
-0.06030842289328575,
0.06090302765369415,
0.022008055821061134,
-0.013786776922643185,
0.02079557254910469,
-0.006067659705877304,
-0.04244643822312355,
-0.0066795069724321365,
0.028427887707948685,
-0.014983042143285275,
-0.018920326605439186,
0.02979656495153904,
0.03384780511260033,
-0.01091886218637228,
-0.030902782455086708,
-0.03884930536150932,
-0.03453676030039787,
0.009659918025135994,
-0.0042858244851231575,
0.0014121115673333406,
0.08285988122224808,
0.010144886560738087,
0.021004490554332733,
-0.024893159046769142,
-0.047408800572156906,
0.008462189696729183,
-0.005787133704870939,
0.019297022372484207,
-0.04205998033285141,
0.01442761067301035,
-0.05261095240712166,
0.009115885943174362,
-0.010980079881846905,
-0.019954143092036247,
-0.04399355500936508,
0.06449399888515472,
0.05711818113923073,
-0.05010895058512688,
0.0009996042354032397,
0.009055837988853455,
0.04836072027683258,
-0.032408133149147034,
0.04607037454843521,
-0.056523341685533524,
0.07259443402290344,
-0.005621948279440403,
-0.02715839073061943,
-0.02854413166642189,
0.036035358905792236,
-0.0536310151219368,
0.03229597210884094,
-0.00791202299296856,
-0.0046413796953856945,
0.008160566911101341,
0.009009920060634613,
-0.0011403040261939168,
-0.030454497784376144,
0.016539357602596283,
-0.062272921204566956,
-0.01645035296678543,
0.02293989434838295,
-0.01221394818276167,
-0.0736316591501236,
-0.0010240805568173528,
-0.06819237023591995,
0.01173445675522089,
0.0005057977978140116,
-0.017495257779955864,
-0.06878121942281723,
-0.002047791611403227,
-0.0498683862388134,
-0.05124157294631004,
-0.02238243818283081,
0.047058235853910446,
-0.02460293658077717,
-0.018906017765402794,
0.03651225566864014,
-0.051160115748643875,
0.014071823097765446,
0.004506241530179977,
0.008873101323843002,
0.04526225104928017,
-0.004209097474813461,
-0.06770924478769302,
-0.030090393498539925,
0.03436512500047684,
-0.007759617641568184,
-0.02542724646627903,
-0.03128344193100929,
-0.0279048141092062,
0.014882775954902172,
-0.05921126529574394,
0.01529773324728012,
0.018241489306092262,
0.01415641512721777,
0.04177038371562958,
-0.024906029924750328,
-0.0058424994349479675,
0.009393353946506977,
-0.0402001328766346,
0.0342724584043026,
0.058563172817230225,
-0.012703482061624527,
0.012095864862203598,
-0.030882785096764565
] |
<p>I have data of a continuous random variable within the range [-1,1], which sometimes is concentrated around 0, while other times is concentrated toward -1 and 1, while zero is relatively underpopulated. </p>
<p>What measure can I use for both these cases to measure the divergence from a uniform distribution?</p>
<p>In other terms: I am looking for a measure of how evenly spread out the data is within the range, but standard dispersion measures (like variance) don't seem to work, since they favor distributions in which the tails are higher than the 'peak', e.g., when the region around zero is relatively underpopulated.</p>
|
g73914
|
[
-0.00345267984084785,
-0.01943286322057247,
-0.03178945183753967,
-0.06932228058576584,
-0.026122204959392548,
0.0068688481114804745,
0.00697405356913805,
0.003906284924596548,
-0.05399026349186897,
-0.061965540051460266,
-0.037482116371393204,
0.0038856235332787037,
0.01518440991640091,
-0.0008299162145704031,
-0.017227783799171448,
-0.02483462542295456,
-0.03399750962853432,
-0.04143248125910759,
0.03345295786857605,
0.08703938126564026,
-0.0376158207654953,
-0.0035171909257769585,
0.09987758845090866,
-0.02550709992647171,
0.06926989555358887,
-0.062044408172369,
-0.022650601342320442,
0.023963168263435364,
-0.06292812526226044,
-0.014131911098957062,
-0.018679706379771233,
-0.0019179939990863204,
0.033002566546201706,
-0.019430024549365044,
0.019040711224079132,
0.03801955655217171,
0.0009137285524047911,
-0.005000430159270763,
0.04299350082874298,
0.0061761196702718735,
-0.030363772064447403,
-0.003052367363125086,
0.019297482445836067,
-0.010915303602814674,
0.00242897542193532,
-0.042626362293958664,
-0.06084411218762398,
-0.0006913100369274616,
-0.00431855907663703,
0.03724571689963341,
-0.010715383104979992,
-0.021600885316729546,
0.004278089851140976,
-0.01563197746872902,
0.01463389117270708,
-0.01184145174920559,
-0.01844645105302334,
-0.014017545618116856,
0.010410460643470287,
-0.0016038900939747691,
0.07333482056856155,
-0.04826110228896141,
0.011427531950175762,
-0.04565802216529846,
0.05659312754869461,
0.04031046852469444,
0.006676080171018839,
-0.016766449436545372,
-0.004557503387331963,
-0.02749125100672245,
0.01738547533750534,
-0.0012021163711324334,
0.014942333102226257,
-0.04290488362312317,
-0.11841684579849243,
-0.014369823038578033,
-0.022622879594564438,
-0.029127558693289757,
0.005564370658248663,
-0.014188933186233044,
-0.027470925822854042,
0.0030317928176373243,
-0.04237459972500801,
-0.025418531149625778,
0.06707709282636642,
0.010920543223619461,
0.025337405502796173,
-0.03382744640111923,
0.0017256047576665878,
0.03177395090460777,
0.02382962964475155,
0.036382731050252914,
0.06847619265317917,
-0.038426417857408524,
-0.037021324038505554,
-0.027422351762652397,
-0.006378639489412308,
-0.0023989793844521046,
-0.031454361975193024,
-0.021775206550955772,
0.034443847835063934,
0.02837049961090088,
-0.03503938391804695,
-0.017951451241970062,
-0.05250290036201477,
0.0076621947810053825,
0.025948187336325645,
-0.0436985045671463,
-0.025291988626122475,
-0.004198976326733828,
-0.01688101515173912,
-0.020709367468953133,
-0.0406072735786438,
-0.05182692036032677,
-0.002786841941997409,
0.04949745908379555,
0.031710609793663025,
0.0029886013362556696,
-0.0032302176114171743,
0.0041114697232842445,
0.05341596528887749,
0.055786240845918655,
0.014385126531124115,
0.08127894997596741,
0.006242312025278807,
0.04117866978049278,
-0.023131169378757477,
0.01896330714225769,
-0.0006625631358474493,
0.02569391205906868,
0.04025643318891525,
-0.012711473740637302,
-0.0041764178313314915,
-0.03844442218542099,
-0.011833036318421364,
-0.015820570290088654,
-0.017379052937030792,
0.05593707785010338,
0.031189216300845146,
0.07904461771249771,
0.005240253638476133,
-0.017799137160182,
0.028999075293540955,
0.008902200497686863,
-0.01793145202100277,
-0.019075119867920876,
-0.025434764102101326,
0.03791407123208046,
-0.020801009610295296,
0.012605794705450535,
-0.012767261825501919,
0.016260448843240738,
0.025246985256671906,
-0.026241464540362358,
-0.053186286240816116,
0.024486834183335304,
0.05963165685534477,
-0.021137317642569542,
0.055907558649778366,
0.011144988238811493,
-0.00802486389875412,
0.018446868285536766,
0.008581052534282207,
0.004360594786703587,
-0.001961727859452367,
-0.015438037924468517,
-0.01545417495071888,
-0.03770773112773895,
0.0396752692759037,
0.010719629935920238,
-0.027549756690859795,
0.01557412650436163,
-0.05095706880092621,
-0.026576757431030273,
0.023768220096826553,
0.03286788985133171,
0.06260751932859421,
-0.043091148138046265,
0.010020044632256031,
-0.004556688014417887,
0.01852325163781643,
0.011209261603653431,
-0.020433377474546432,
-0.04601065069437027,
0.014341178350150585,
-0.01027003861963749,
0.010743805207312107,
-0.07918229699134827,
-0.01932835392653942,
0.0239828210324049,
0.0758943185210228,
-0.07561299204826355,
-0.003887082217261195,
-0.03094514086842537,
-0.05068696290254593,
-0.024601388722658157,
0.09404637664556503,
-0.0633065402507782,
-0.0028381049633026123,
0.01644553244113922,
0.0014891090104356408,
0.03519352898001671,
0.02522445283830166,
0.000588746857829392,
0.011325188912451267,
-0.014483528211712837,
0.006765109486877918,
0.007471099030226469,
0.0482882522046566,
0.01002664864063263,
-0.058014389127492905,
-0.09170796722173691,
0.020853789523243904,
-0.0032380414195358753,
0.00031092838617041707,
0.029477490112185478,
-0.005441587883979082,
0.005940467119216919,
-0.00879902858287096,
0.058931559324264526,
-0.03041006810963154,
0.022429604083299637,
0.03717510402202606,
0.04144687578082085,
0.04134390875697136,
0.06312297284603119,
0.011615864932537079,
0.012566742487251759,
0.016692936420440674,
-0.019130680710077286,
-0.04428567364811897,
-0.054678115993738174,
-0.0013750798534601927,
-0.057712893933057785,
0.010424054227769375,
0.035347819328308105,
-0.01921376958489418,
-0.003015594556927681,
-0.01776815950870514,
-0.024254024028778076,
-0.0044268108904361725,
-0.07190870493650436,
0.001182346255518496,
0.04894496500492096,
0.00012655954924412072,
0.0007823016494512558,
0.003106185467913747,
0.007732999045401812,
0.02901591919362545,
-0.021783795207738876,
-0.024417174980044365,
0.014150788076221943,
0.06609991937875748,
-0.037421587854623795,
-0.02068578638136387,
-0.03312020003795624,
0.012793166562914848,
0.020099900662899017,
-0.03477458655834198,
-0.030291929841041565,
-0.046783462166786194,
-0.006658183876425028,
0.03198547661304474,
0.000991322100162506,
0.03037860617041588,
0.043890420347452164,
0.0514659509062767,
0.028941066935658455,
0.03633511811494827,
-0.028630297631025314,
0.015970317646861076,
0.03624974563717842,
0.004070097114890814,
0.05746439844369888,
-0.03123682737350464,
-0.021192504093050957,
0.009295822121202946,
-0.03624473139643669,
0.02857089601457119,
0.018710479140281677,
-0.01908455230295658,
-0.009085258468985558,
0.05533234775066376,
0.007376794703304768,
-0.031159287318587303,
-0.025718726217746735,
0.01493660919368267,
-0.0026507957372814417,
0.0014736761804670095,
0.018674293532967567,
0.020312165841460228,
-0.05915476754307747,
0.036485813558101654,
-0.01035897433757782,
0.03198247402906418,
0.026033764705061913,
0.06621605157852173,
-0.016851814463734627,
0.049404505640268326,
-0.01631643995642662,
-0.03770400211215019,
-0.04394834116101265,
0.032484397292137146,
-0.04189722612500191,
0.004876215010881424,
-0.008471029810607433,
0.03500004857778549,
-0.015561014413833618,
-0.009655528701841831,
-0.015379020012915134,
-0.05862170085310936,
-0.0009344109566882253,
0.04348508268594742,
0.019877340644598007,
-0.009998038411140442,
-0.010266222059726715,
0.01553958561271429,
0.0032678176648914814,
0.030525628477334976,
-0.028304200619459152,
0.04092966020107269,
-0.02351428009569645,
0.04328669607639313,
0.006650404538959265,
0.011196795850992203,
0.03341706842184067,
-0.0206266138702631,
0.04115991294384003,
-0.06431686878204346,
0.011861723847687244,
0.022901708260178566,
-0.02400883287191391,
0.038195643573999405,
-0.01070377416908741,
-0.025502163916826248,
0.0038472232408821583,
0.035111572593450546,
0.018423492088913918,
0.06536626815795898,
0.050435442477464676,
-0.04554454982280731,
-0.019819458946585655,
0.009741175919771194,
-0.01026639249175787,
-0.005840769037604332,
-0.030056314542889595,
0.0223667174577713,
0.02356136403977871,
0.017292261123657227,
0.020534759387373924,
-0.00020179081184323877,
-0.02446126565337181,
0.018256405368447304,
-0.0707177072763443,
0.008891740813851357,
-0.0296799186617136,
0.031815264374017715,
-0.039847616106271744,
-0.02419935166835785,
0.013733738102018833,
0.04097631946206093,
-0.04483870416879654,
-0.012963800691068172,
-0.04441056400537491,
0.034076496958732605,
-0.014734392054378986,
0.0395849347114563,
0.02669479511678219,
-0.00526271341368556,
0.053067851811647415,
0.010625583119690418,
0.04075686261057854,
0.01980585791170597,
0.00027765394770540297,
-0.014071483165025711,
-0.040027495473623276,
0.05705204978585243,
0.0675523653626442,
0.008713077753782272,
0.003447442315518856,
0.05505998060107231,
0.03427170217037201,
-0.011942806653678417,
0.03543031960725784,
-0.05197809636592865,
-0.03150423243641853,
-0.024138130247592926,
-0.01882743462920189,
0.021581364795565605,
-0.014454456977546215,
-0.010177893564105034,
-0.05602541193366051,
-0.05643606558442116,
0.0617247112095356,
-0.041010744869709015,
-0.019591182470321655,
-0.012145624496042728,
0.030133433640003204,
0.03054198995232582,
0.05793006718158722,
0.01475251279771328,
0.012230191379785538,
-0.049155134707689285,
-0.00933649018406868,
0.011626330204308033,
-0.003332072403281927,
0.026707682758569717,
0.012445268221199512,
-0.02841421589255333,
0.006060599349439144,
0.017534468322992325,
0.0007008625543676317,
-0.03180289641022682,
-0.016241516917943954,
0.011199613101780415,
0.012973849661648273,
0.05218895524740219,
-0.037376776337623596,
-0.01451294869184494,
0.01609010621905327,
-0.04903719201683998,
0.018068300560116768,
-0.02617466263473034,
-0.012901628389954567,
-0.05126556009054184,
-0.0011663605691865087,
0.02466868795454502,
0.0546218641102314,
-0.004025463480502367,
0.044695377349853516,
0.004557345993816853,
0.005443821661174297,
-0.011452124454081059,
0.0562562420964241,
0.00922873243689537,
0.008731209672987461,
-0.04092642664909363,
-0.057884521782398224,
0.027980908751487732,
-0.01922091282904148,
-0.006938960403203964,
-0.04635903239250183,
-0.015490463003516197,
0.02814747579395771,
-0.043612945824861526,
0.08886656165122986,
-0.027243195101618767,
-0.06076538562774658,
0.025025250390172005,
0.00827063899487257,
-0.025059500709176064,
0.05631471797823906,
-0.037058014422655106,
-0.029984379187226295,
-0.0659547820687294,
-0.053681712597608566,
-0.007729718927294016,
0.03730960562825203,
0.07214437425136566,
0.026255672797560692,
-0.03677278384566307,
0.014793217182159424,
-0.04393046721816063,
-0.08527463674545288,
-0.049052439630031586,
-0.014405806548893452,
-0.02842400036752224,
0.01702163554728031,
-0.00046217747149057686,
-0.003769407980144024,
-0.018906081095337868,
0.027651704847812653,
0.07859480381011963,
0.04251386970281601,
-0.012169763445854187,
0.06807300448417664,
0.019974179565906525,
-0.02381247840821743,
-0.028025995939970016,
0.008705461397767067,
-0.006799263413995504,
-0.03408979997038841,
0.006343101151287556,
-0.015093667432665825,
-0.015193159691989422,
0.006550427991896868,
-0.01917259953916073,
-0.06217039376497269,
0.08199764788150787,
-0.037872519344091415,
0.029558293521404266,
0.050692420452833176,
0.06954445689916611,
0.0454997643828392,
0.08875001221895218,
-0.055598143488168716,
0.041411735117435455,
-0.02007916383445263,
-0.026454677805304527,
-0.03631303459405899,
-0.032704949378967285,
0.060658495873212814,
-0.04669556766748428,
-0.004276711493730545,
0.0031643796246498823,
0.033598143607378006,
0.05227994918823242,
-0.027436746284365654,
-0.018946032971143723,
0.026776788756251335,
-0.029093876481056213,
0.038107872009277344,
0.0025886830408126116,
-0.035298366099596024,
-0.05758197233080864,
0.0007087141275405884,
-0.03600889816880226,
0.004521166905760765,
-0.053706828504800797,
-0.044334474951028824,
0.030615856871008873,
-0.020712751895189285,
0.03300626575946808,
0.017656246200203896,
0.036229170858860016,
-0.07662921398878098,
-0.09641502797603607,
0.020421482622623444,
-0.0013047290267422795,
-0.031114166602492332,
0.09050040692090988,
0.04730807989835739,
-0.03544043004512787,
-0.08428597450256348,
0.036441076546907425,
0.004559758584946394,
-0.03870294615626335,
0.04726465791463852,
-0.0032957058865576982,
0.00800362043082714,
0.005979426205158234,
-0.02859247662127018,
0.02542298100888729,
0.02393154427409172,
0.011138110421597958,
-0.03312751650810242,
-0.012842412106692791,
-0.0051910532638430595,
0.047068722546100616,
-0.023086635395884514,
0.024154797196388245,
0.054449498653411865,
-0.04726627096533775,
0.013233990408480167,
-0.04954257607460022,
0.02138862945139408,
0.03215431049466133,
0.047778915613889694,
0.02862481400370598,
0.022690165787935257,
0.016268936917185783,
-0.04737946763634682,
0.022435007616877556,
-0.023287147283554077,
-0.010104293003678322,
-0.06991808116436005,
-0.02377062290906906,
-0.008520198054611683,
0.032772183418273926,
0.026480138301849365,
-0.014417448081076145,
-0.06920827180147171,
0.04410618543624878,
0.0024466770701110363,
0.040706414729356766,
-0.030965346843004227,
-0.061343032866716385,
-0.010908225551247597,
0.030867522582411766,
0.009358112700283527,
-0.04920603334903717,
-0.013206211850047112,
0.013239984400570393,
-0.010783172212541103,
-0.050478409975767136,
0.04733102396130562,
0.009965675882995129,
-0.005357242189347744,
0.015688657760620117,
0.011209437623620033,
0.05036461353302002,
0.020596660673618317,
0.003971530590206385,
0.007583328057080507,
-0.005643516778945923,
-0.017216095700860023,
0.020180711522698402,
-0.016458114609122276,
-0.048486579209566116,
-0.05769813805818558,
-0.006306344643235207,
-0.0304105244576931,
0.027411462739109993,
0.01578577607870102,
-0.036674004048109055,
0.005620327778160572,
0.06336230784654617,
-0.02832822874188423,
-0.015251870267093182,
-0.011503263376653194,
0.016081521287560463,
0.01373989786952734,
0.026595156639814377,
0.04224951192736626,
0.002011410892009735,
-0.005456303246319294,
-0.07680534571409225,
-0.033921074122190475,
-0.036296699196100235,
0.032069429755210876,
0.0016433523269370198,
-0.04807818681001663,
-0.00268576224334538,
-0.002677595941349864,
0.017424939200282097,
0.008298304863274097,
-0.004768112674355507,
0.007990394718945026,
0.033443886786699295,
0.001334706088528037,
0.03939320147037506,
0.023136045783758163,
0.05755174905061722,
0.006874235346913338,
-0.02868897095322609,
0.027518361806869507,
-0.03201459348201752,
0.04795708879828453,
0.043936606496572495,
0.06029878556728363,
-0.006757844239473343,
0.061808377504348755,
0.0009347144514322281,
-0.006409623194485903,
-0.014139515347778797,
0.02989293821156025,
0.017583560198545456,
0.07499215751886368,
0.017496056854724884,
0.006527243182063103,
0.012873969040811062,
0.015221478417515755,
0.019155526533722878,
-0.022238800302147865,
-0.00374293839558959,
0.04943299666047096,
0.04248587414622307,
-0.03757274150848389,
0.004540680442005396,
-0.02944067120552063,
-0.021211696788668633,
-0.028535686433315277,
0.013368221931159496,
-0.018618464469909668,
-0.017013754695653915,
0.011399680748581886,
-0.020799659192562103,
-0.02220791205763817,
-0.07508650422096252,
-0.09735364466905594,
0.07741958647966385,
-0.010739698074758053,
-0.014786730520427227,
-0.010732987895607948,
0.0591185986995697,
0.010736718773841858,
-0.11032602190971375,
0.04165729880332947,
0.0014707958325743675,
-0.009249871596693993,
0.006464388687163591,
-0.027509864419698715,
-0.010996478609740734,
-0.07524411380290985,
-0.037444818764925,
0.050081830471754074,
-0.003947089891880751,
-0.04472837224602699,
0.11510949581861496,
-0.0899667963385582,
-0.055175479501485825,
-0.043821949511766434,
0.0143307289108634,
0.010944852605462074,
-0.03759270906448364,
0.03589719533920288,
0.015941064804792404,
0.06285963952541351,
0.011941256932914257,
-0.004983554128557444,
0.014212658628821373,
0.02419057860970497,
-0.0250882375985384,
-0.027752984315156937,
0.021646931767463684,
-0.034861303865909576,
0.017295967787504196,
-0.051546502858400345,
-0.03957865759730339,
-0.08199114352464676,
-0.005826703738421202,
0.03443106263875961,
0.0664612278342247,
-0.06008957698941231,
-0.036491911858320236,
-0.005755117163062096,
-0.0813698023557663,
-0.04217934235930443,
-0.03182735666632652,
0.04025711119174957,
-0.00885778944939375,
0.0020699503365904093,
0.0683436468243599,
-0.037237748503685,
-0.032900478690862656,
-0.03630921617150307,
-0.028855986893177032,
-0.015384205617010593,
0.05590766295790672,
-0.01277943141758442,
0.009038658812642097,
-0.02748415246605873,
-0.04699615761637688,
0.02283460646867752,
-0.002935149474069476,
0.024829521775245667,
0.05535116046667099,
0.01083986833691597,
-0.0037803396116942167,
0.008196660317480564,
-0.050470925867557526,
0.03436096012592316,
0.047861985862255096,
-0.021120723336935043,
-0.012027998454868793,
0.016696786507964134,
0.05278531834483147,
0.0333905853331089,
0.03316200524568558,
-0.060235440731048584,
-0.07310768961906433,
0.037401746958494186,
-0.008985951542854309,
0.10149239748716354,
0.04819867014884949,
-0.011772229336202145,
0.08908987790346146,
0.012897493317723274,
0.028641633689403534,
-0.023102713748812675,
-0.04637140780687332,
-0.06596147269010544,
-0.03665899112820625,
0.08135159313678741,
-0.04141673818230629,
0.008640050888061523,
0.01099959947168827,
0.008166001178324223
] |
<p>Here's <a href="http://stats.stackexchange.com/questions/125/what-is-the-best-introductory-bayesian-statistics-textbook">a link</a> to a good question regarding Textbooks on Bayesian statistics from some time ago.</p>
<p>People suggested John Kruschke's "Doing Bayesian Data Analysis: A Tutorial Introduction with R and BUGS" as one of the best options to get an introduction to Bayesian statistics.
Meanwhile, a potentially interesting book called "Bayesian and Frequentist Regression Methods" by Jon Wakefield was released, which also provides code for R and BUGS.
Thus, they esentially both seem to cover the same topics.</p>
<p>Question 1: If you have read the book, would you recommend it to a frequentist economics masters graduate as both an introduction to Bayesian statstics and reference book for both frequentist and bayesian approaches?</p>
<p>Question 2: If you have read both Wakefield's and Kruschke's book, which one would you recommend better?</p>
|
g36463
|
[
0.05457046255469322,
-0.03051341138780117,
0.01757207326591015,
0.015195225365459919,
0.00041798228630796075,
0.01969667710363865,
-0.0006119044264778495,
-0.027983637526631355,
-0.0022509386762976646,
0.012724318541586399,
0.06906338781118393,
0.029514681547880173,
0.07581821084022522,
0.04077127203345299,
-0.038380518555641174,
-0.00631360849365592,
0.025606127455830574,
0.027404170483350754,
0.03134007379412651,
0.036199890077114105,
-0.04114263877272606,
0.03500931337475777,
-0.017639940604567528,
0.024383222684264183,
-0.011332648806273937,
-0.04951711371541023,
-0.06793928891420364,
0.011731359176337719,
-0.03400072827935219,
-0.0025409895461052656,
0.00020270458480808884,
-0.02978185936808586,
0.016559695824980736,
-0.06650228053331375,
-0.005506505724042654,
-0.0008819666691124439,
0.02470441162586212,
-0.019826166331768036,
0.0017707165097817779,
-0.018980512395501137,
0.006204063072800636,
0.08095046877861023,
0.08355318009853363,
-0.018401607871055603,
-0.015882784500718117,
0.021018346771597862,
-0.03914026916027069,
0.01639017090201378,
0.03374527022242546,
-0.00017883149848785251,
0.022022556513547897,
-0.001269112341105938,
0.02673313580453396,
0.00381912081502378,
0.0486338809132576,
0.07433219254016876,
-0.01598767377436161,
0.009584343060851097,
0.04854366183280945,
-0.028971612453460693,
0.057144131511449814,
0.03923787549138069,
-0.06153078377246857,
-0.03463638573884964,
0.00942989718168974,
-0.02186962403357029,
0.06178571283817291,
-0.001581602729856968,
0.037279292941093445,
-0.03208904713392258,
0.004546962212771177,
0.006829117424786091,
0.007739370223134756,
0.0000719165982445702,
-0.020323950797319412,
-0.0037679350934922695,
-0.020901864394545555,
-0.004524768330156803,
0.05538922920823097,
0.021913370117545128,
-0.06731722503900528,
-0.04595089703798294,
0.04590510576963425,
0.037134021520614624,
0.04655992612242699,
-0.02262069843709469,
0.012879973277449608,
-0.03468085080385208,
0.04826473817229271,
-0.04113589972257614,
0.05631544813513756,
0.006507658865302801,
0.086982361972332,
0.057093892246484756,
-0.06277602165937424,
0.006766801234334707,
-0.10759759694337845,
-0.036987535655498505,
0.043234121054410934,
0.05417664349079132,
-0.029870130121707916,
0.0011457549408078194,
0.0255583468824625,
-0.02328796684741974,
-0.06457115709781647,
-0.013169365003705025,
0.028608698397874832,
-0.06414429843425751,
-0.09865542501211166,
0.07814227044582367,
-0.0698084756731987,
-0.022013314068317413,
0.029614757746458054,
-0.020889926701784134,
-0.010343417525291443,
0.04030638188123703,
0.058717481791973114,
0.0170041024684906,
0.06622101366519928,
0.02424858696758747,
-0.05350815877318382,
0.07926540076732635,
-0.007958322763442993,
0.034911543130874634,
-0.0018273161258548498,
0.016084056347608566,
-0.03271477669477463,
-0.005830524489283562,
0.009167208336293697,
0.07005473971366882,
-0.0026427654083818197,
0.025927681475877762,
-0.013259617611765862,
-0.00320787844248116,
0.05067984759807587,
0.09816517680883408,
0.014087575487792492,
0.025764022022485733,
0.0441427081823349,
-0.0032154822256416082,
0.0033859875984489918,
0.04396364092826843,
-0.0031843252945691347,
-0.03171716257929802,
-0.013613319955766201,
0.1210286021232605,
-0.009623900055885315,
0.044005122035741806,
-0.06695852428674698,
0.006009213626384735,
0.013119468465447426,
-0.017773954197764397,
-0.031655848026275635,
0.05609413608908653,
-0.056508664041757584,
-0.0007043739315122366,
-0.01123481709510088,
0.018413003534078598,
-0.0006014530663378537,
0.019882341846823692,
0.02035677060484886,
-0.03440660983324051,
0.02849525585770607,
0.058198727667331696,
0.0734158307313919,
-0.02288535237312317,
0.038137272000312805,
-0.05037057399749756,
-0.025895634666085243,
0.011040925979614258,
-0.019314933568239212,
-0.06646020710468292,
0.07715276628732681,
0.029030943289399147,
0.0031962706707417965,
-0.04240768030285835,
-0.03806472569704056,
-0.015023325569927692,
-0.024123068898916245,
-0.028969796374440193,
0.011825602501630783,
-0.001525582280009985,
0.022861717268824577,
-0.013113186694681644,
-0.04098377004265785,
-0.0326467864215374,
0.020756442099809647,
0.0023929751478135586,
-0.03931324928998947,
-0.02227887511253357,
-0.014072509482502937,
-0.08063330501317978,
-0.07557807862758636,
-0.042183730751276016,
0.025349313393235207,
-0.03886464238166809,
0.05188438296318054,
-0.003941322211176157,
0.042327288538217545,
0.007367638871073723,
0.004090838134288788,
0.05047212168574333,
-0.03451015427708626,
0.03795158863067627,
-0.03010500967502594,
0.05382663011550903,
0.023287968710064888,
-0.04301299527287483,
-0.002937518060207367,
-0.03610199689865112,
-0.009302864782512188,
0.007830662652850151,
0.025883378461003304,
0.046922557055950165,
0.030593514442443848,
-0.013791138306260109,
-0.058494072407484055,
0.04706212133169174,
0.0025359084829688072,
-0.0037764599546790123,
-0.06325870007276535,
-0.034369029104709625,
0.032734643667936325,
0.004766722209751606,
-0.010183182545006275,
0.0390104316174984,
0.0018335534259676933,
0.0005048508173786104,
-0.005584763363003731,
-0.003543723141774535,
-0.09546183049678802,
-0.04730025678873062,
-0.02206515520811081,
-0.02218213677406311,
0.02204027771949768,
0.013793344609439373,
0.03927720710635185,
-0.01196477934718132,
-0.004033877979964018,
0.023730216547846794,
0.02145775407552719,
-0.00953362975269556,
0.04023157060146332,
0.01912364922463894,
0.02352958917617798,
-0.048381198197603226,
-0.0030091090593487024,
0.02427428960800171,
0.08438966423273087,
0.00928077194839716,
-0.0511186458170414,
0.06287352740764618,
0.01105888094753027,
-0.04023980349302292,
0.024577317759394646,
-0.053233347833156586,
0.001738554215990007,
0.04289846122264862,
-0.03134505823254585,
0.08461260050535202,
0.051824960857629776,
0.07283178716897964,
-0.050646815448999405,
-0.00185055669862777,
-0.030284341424703598,
-0.0035661018919199705,
-0.008404964581131935,
0.0032747427467256784,
-0.043253544718027115,
-0.00987712200731039,
-0.007099074311554432,
0.029169496148824692,
0.020612334832549095,
-0.005597930401563644,
0.02871556766331196,
0.017808258533477783,
-0.0029677224811166525,
-0.051864467561244965,
-0.009325417689979076,
-0.04018658772110939,
0.03878922387957573,
-0.08364856988191605,
-0.015553611330688,
-0.00044171424815431237,
0.033825039863586426,
0.017987137660384178,
-0.04207721725106239,
-0.006508809048682451,
0.027965202927589417,
0.0016686486778780818,
0.036437682807445526,
0.051238033920526505,
0.011325406841933727,
-0.007602907717227936,
0.028146842494606972,
0.011600692756474018,
-0.06474921107292175,
0.037716545164585114,
0.014391427859663963,
-0.004701916594058275,
-0.031640809029340744,
0.0036919950507581234,
0.02797779068350792,
-0.015442474745213985,
0.03791302815079689,
-0.02580331452190876,
0.004443672951310873,
-0.03609151393175125,
0.016812553629279137,
0.08278782665729523,
-0.06992892920970917,
-0.026260728016495705,
0.0025410756934434175,
0.056434791535139084,
-0.005233224481344223,
-0.04741234704852104,
0.005971788428723812,
0.02102014422416687,
-0.006204415112733841,
-0.019581321626901627,
0.019806351512670517,
0.0293277520686388,
0.0447358600795269,
-0.06741869449615479,
0.025855405256152153,
0.06762590259313583,
-0.02142253704369068,
0.015198616310954094,
-0.04581658914685249,
-0.018806058913469315,
0.044467344880104065,
-0.030305929481983185,
-0.007170054595917463,
-0.05157953500747681,
0.013336391188204288,
-0.04471922293305397,
0.053168512880802155,
-0.007942095398902893,
-0.015894072130322456,
0.06721629202365875,
0.07051517814397812,
-0.018742501735687256,
-0.015383618883788586,
-0.01845981553196907,
-0.02593880705535412,
0.028264401480555534,
0.024582961574196815,
-0.01034880243241787,
0.011643072590231895,
-0.0016623714473098516,
-0.007041044998914003,
0.053904689848423004,
0.020518988370895386,
-0.04194892570376396,
-0.03746902570128441,
-0.07434144616127014,
-0.027476446703076363,
-0.030292268842458725,
0.007395452819764614,
-0.0010348260402679443,
-0.009954800829291344,
-0.005133789498358965,
0.002234752755612135,
-0.006338618230074644,
-0.009795651771128178,
-0.011611571535468102,
0.012363715097308159,
0.06279891729354858,
0.010871422477066517,
-0.034936074167490005,
-0.050349824130535126,
0.018235914409160614,
0.020231517031788826,
-0.033618539571762085,
-0.014968924224376678,
0.008779146708548069,
0.013827342540025711,
0.03021204099059105,
0.027696967124938965,
-0.013239053077995777,
-0.010542192496359348,
-0.043346479535102844,
-0.006281690206378698,
-0.022500555962324142,
0.026224840432405472,
-0.007174797356128693,
-0.031666625291109085,
0.012233415618538857,
0.03151964023709297,
-0.0333290621638298,
-0.0001698552368907258,
0.002929460955783725,
-0.05275527015328407,
0.03872060403227806,
0.05454893782734871,
-0.008909574709832668,
0.005770505405962467,
0.04123225435614586,
0.06131155043840408,
0.06171160563826561,
-0.06307639181613922,
0.016001001000404358,
-0.030785368755459785,
-0.030895251780748367,
-0.015648696571588516,
0.0038561541587114334,
0.024316074326634407,
-0.04225308820605278,
-0.03495427221059799,
-0.008884645998477936,
-0.030576525256037712,
0.00756826251745224,
-0.03557444363832474,
-0.005547326523810625,
0.015367577783763409,
-0.008065403439104557,
0.0025145667605102062,
0.021444931626319885,
-0.027388596907258034,
0.051342129707336426,
-0.09074138849973679,
-0.032993316650390625,
-0.040184471756219864,
-0.058290038257837296,
0.027605783194303513,
0.026793180033564568,
0.021027052775025368,
0.03599366173148155,
-0.016182580962777138,
-0.013225747272372246,
0.06159714236855507,
-0.03601633757352829,
0.01634596660733223,
0.04969191551208496,
-0.0028368239291012287,
-0.015777265653014183,
0.010375513695180416,
-0.0006895580445416272,
0.025513513013720512,
-0.06389211118221283,
0.007219113875180483,
0.059625331312417984,
0.01486988551914692,
0.002684313338249922,
-0.01495762076228857,
0.01692766696214676,
0.024043835699558258,
-0.003952003549784422,
0.04402904212474823,
-0.06803587824106216,
-0.018344221636652946,
-0.020138876512646675,
-0.006951317191123962,
0.023718690499663353,
0.0028196964412927628,
-0.039809323847293854,
0.017868397757411003,
0.035781584680080414,
0.028670594096183777,
0.007409379817545414,
0.013629196211695671,
-0.04619334265589714,
0.02139412984251976,
0.013261849991977215,
0.01287369430065155,
-0.048672132194042206,
-0.01481159683316946,
-0.03332075476646423,
0.005971891805529594,
0.017565196380019188,
0.007962744683027267,
0.011911824345588684,
0.0044558425433933735,
-0.023063259199261665,
0.04457063600420952,
0.020686209201812744,
0.007459111046046019,
-0.040276408195495605,
0.02504044771194458,
-0.020649150013923645,
-0.02481599524617195,
-0.05330708250403404,
0.008617103099822998,
0.025359656661748886,
-0.02549935318529606,
-0.013370689935982227,
0.037798888981342316,
0.013785112649202347,
-0.013184966519474983,
-0.02575787715613842,
-0.0369708426296711,
-0.008467690087854862,
0.08229106664657593,
0.004213633015751839,
-0.009564710780978203,
0.021969033405184746,
0.06699906289577484,
-0.0032478647772222757,
-0.0408402644097805,
-0.03755412623286247,
-0.028302203863859177,
-0.0431477352976799,
-0.0014917009975761175,
-0.01266712136566639,
-0.002787646371871233,
-0.0007481142529286444,
0.056294240057468414,
-0.00727428775280714,
-0.0323106050491333,
0.012990657240152359,
0.0009503711480647326,
0.022641856223344803,
-0.023263774812221527,
0.029285231605172157,
-0.013151885941624641,
-0.014020202681422234,
0.002236787462607026,
0.020215047523379326,
0.025511804968118668,
-0.07675787061452866,
-0.008631953969597816,
-0.03934798017144203,
0.002345337299630046,
0.003991473000496626,
0.0063229892402887344,
-0.08845910429954529,
0.00372453685849905,
0.008884172886610031,
-0.017778612673282623,
-0.0063328673131763935,
0.0035811406560242176,
0.06367293000221252,
-0.0262676402926445,
0.07259800285100937,
-0.05149715021252632,
0.029229821637272835,
-0.05151998624205589,
0.011472811922430992,
-0.0072583542205393314,
0.033407751470804214,
-0.012863039039075375,
0.04838813841342926,
0.040117498487234116,
-0.04197245463728905,
-0.022616621106863022,
-0.03999284654855728,
-0.011635370552539825,
-0.04702221602201462,
0.05509396642446518,
-0.050797853618860245,
-0.05268486589193344,
0.03987158462405205,
-0.014251641929149628,
-0.05385454371571541,
-0.04914029315114021,
0.055530648678541183,
-0.006274113431572914,
-0.03296444192528725,
-0.03663680702447891,
0.02662554569542408,
-0.03401570022106171,
-0.06869957596063614,
0.06491240859031677,
0.027834799140691757,
0.018295500427484512,
0.0048154136165976524,
-0.07138451188802719,
-0.05004167929291725,
-0.014918355271220207,
0.05286170542240143,
-0.06560350209474564,
-0.05209575966000557,
0.04543362930417061,
-0.022734370082616806,
0.06939436495304108,
0.032189514487981796,
0.03622087463736534,
-0.020667122676968575,
0.01927795633673668,
-0.009758046828210354,
0.04104927182197571,
0.016146980226039886,
-0.03797520697116852,
-0.02426675334572792,
-0.05569997802376747,
0.0007382303010672331,
-0.05546706169843674,
-0.010757374577224255,
-0.03307722881436348,
-0.0031488174572587013,
0.010554397478699684,
-0.005253591109067202,
0.014263135381042957,
-0.03758027032017708,
-0.001060762326233089,
0.001205564709380269,
0.04957952722907066,
-0.0004017198516521603,
-0.010193826630711555,
-0.019665148109197617,
-0.08965303748846054,
0.04457307234406471,
0.04994603991508484,
0.013687113299965858,
0.01353604905307293,
-0.006282939575612545,
-0.00007431970880134031,
0.011120128445327282,
-0.016503339633345604,
0.012377755716443062,
-0.03169294819235802,
0.0024008455220609903,
0.04667821526527405,
0.025885451585054398,
-0.014626159332692623,
0.0002040235121967271,
-0.03904030844569206,
0.010158833116292953,
-0.009528080001473427,
0.0018515530973672867,
-0.023410694673657417,
-0.022905420511960983,
0.023353464901447296,
-0.04113025963306427,
-0.08147650957107544,
0.041851431131362915,
-0.03438469022512436,
-0.0031330122146755457,
0.05001712590456009,
-0.019512411206960678,
0.011419041082262993,
-0.040814656764268875,
-0.030206749215722084,
0.042586714029312134,
0.027251476421952248,
-0.001375994412228465,
-0.05159878730773926,
0.041533999145030975,
0.05221898853778839,
0.01763945259153843,
-0.019305460155010223,
-0.015680599957704544,
0.0238024964928627,
-0.003251174697652459,
0.01891532726585865,
-0.06742863357067108,
0.018245428800582886,
-0.01208864152431488,
-0.04947628825902939,
0.030399205163121223,
0.014473674818873405,
0.004784605000168085,
-0.012512020766735077,
-0.07297971844673157,
0.04755984991788864,
0.03517609462141991,
0.09646215289831161,
0.06760624051094055,
0.10580835491418839,
-0.012141851708292961,
0.017560558393597603,
-0.0023079742677509785,
0.005163426976650953,
0.016678350046277046,
-0.022102853283286095,
0.028597010299563408,
-0.0199749693274498,
0.0179074015468359,
-0.02001582644879818,
0.03621860221028328,
0.020362839102745056,
-0.0005016317591071129,
-0.07382216304540634,
-0.010922987945377827,
0.01796479895710945,
0.022663360461592674,
0.01004994846880436,
-0.01595968008041382,
0.0022832767572253942,
-0.03838717192411423,
0.030403602868318558,
-0.011033762246370316,
0.020851142704486847,
0.01823366805911064,
-0.06566076725721359,
-0.042962245643138885,
-0.0752260759472847,
-0.05026481673121452,
-0.013643434271216393,
-0.04409170523285866,
-0.016051035374403,
-0.032684437930583954,
-0.0068049305118620396,
0.017115658149123192,
0.014154253527522087,
-0.002460695803165436,
0.011708521284162998,
-0.028402214869856834,
0.041676584631204605,
0.01609262265264988,
-0.0008223734912462533,
0.02589842863380909,
0.02708323672413826,
0.008095178753137589,
0.03707565367221832,
-0.02090711146593094,
0.01822017878293991,
-0.0017113701906055212,
-0.004393899347633123,
-0.07101057469844818,
0.004529844969511032,
0.01128725241869688,
0.012042919173836708,
0.011456341482698917,
-0.06898993253707886,
-0.03991926461458206,
0.01563076674938202,
-0.011382213793694973,
-0.02345598116517067,
-0.0265190489590168,
0.07443197816610336,
-0.02782774530351162,
0.011583141051232815,
-0.040233902633190155,
-0.004575686529278755,
-0.028675217181444168,
0.019556161016225815,
0.038866009563207626,
-0.027124883607029915,
-0.017832772806286812,
-0.0020219048019498587,
-0.0393793024122715,
-0.0967516079545021,
0.016543608158826828,
0.04141751676797867,
0.03178485110402107,
0.011871758848428726,
-0.002892283955588937,
0.024935929104685783,
0.0022401425521820784,
0.008555656298995018,
0.014362215995788574,
0.06005587801337242,
0.05944142863154411,
-0.07620345056056976,
-0.05540359392762184,
-0.02905108779668808,
-0.023239996284246445,
-0.060387954115867615,
-0.048564497381448746,
-0.03325337544083595,
-0.023820633068680763,
-0.009412815794348717,
0.03413264825940132,
-0.008506111800670624,
-0.016491416841745377,
0.008745411410927773,
0.00965152308344841,
0.031331177800893784,
-0.014372930862009525,
-0.058533839881420135,
-0.03838221728801727,
0.033842992037534714,
0.0006458068965002894,
-0.008652754127979279,
-0.032789137214422226,
0.03263789042830467,
0.034710995852947235
] |
<p>I am looking for a (commonly used) probability density function, which would look like a normal distribution flipped upside down. It would look like a uniform distribution with a dent in the middle.</p>
<p>Just to be clear, I am dealing with a continuous random variable within some range, say <code>[-1,1]</code>.</p>
<p>Sometimes I have data which is concentrated around zero, but other times I have data which is concentrated toward 1 and -1, while the region around zero is relatively underpopulated.
Is there a kind of pdf which (depending on some parameter) can represent these two cases?</p>
|
g1028
|
[
0.023318041115999222,
-0.03793076425790787,
-0.023487472906708717,
-0.07576233893632889,
-0.011998624540865421,
0.012972882948815823,
0.006699499674141407,
0.002541610971093178,
-0.08070185780525208,
-0.010335908271372318,
0.06679805368185043,
0.006936735473573208,
0.049712587147951126,
-0.07852153480052948,
0.006145392078906298,
0.01681767776608467,
-0.03536846861243248,
0.011815635487437248,
0.004501470364630222,
0.07402759790420532,
-0.051058556884527206,
0.00978160835802555,
0.0120935570448637,
-0.018543314188718796,
-0.0016887582605704665,
-0.013003078289330006,
-0.054749228060245514,
0.04912609979510307,
-0.058928024023771286,
0.02394879423081875,
-0.03887733444571495,
0.0006646437686868012,
0.0236759465187788,
-0.02570159174501896,
-0.007556093856692314,
0.06477649509906769,
0.046696778386831284,
-0.03279465064406395,
0.025155460461974144,
0.009367886930704117,
-0.014860987663269043,
-0.014796897768974304,
0.02956933155655861,
0.033718351274728775,
-0.008973203599452972,
0.03834829851984978,
-0.028968052938580513,
0.06346353888511658,
0.00716719776391983,
-0.019883884117007256,
0.015640132129192352,
0.009488833136856556,
-0.01702064462006092,
-0.013074294663965702,
0.011594102717936039,
-0.026534641161561012,
-0.02022380754351616,
-0.009255272336304188,
0.008285987190902233,
0.026051433756947517,
0.05244624987244606,
-0.010095763951539993,
-0.021892476826906204,
-0.04656558483839035,
0.030546020716428757,
0.034389253705739975,
0.025959694758057594,
-0.06342827528715134,
0.0009594763978384435,
-0.055649999529123306,
-0.010558297857642174,
0.05117253214120865,
0.010218868963420391,
-0.029177742078900337,
-0.058372583240270615,
-0.015176104381680489,
-0.012385650537908077,
-0.011966658756136894,
-0.01972629502415657,
0.030860058963298798,
-0.07211994379758835,
0.036779455840587616,
0.008340377360582352,
-0.019225027412176132,
0.05724691227078438,
-0.00804500188678503,
0.07371830195188522,
0.031219149008393288,
-0.0054730018600821495,
-0.024363752454519272,
-0.009137909859418869,
0.018649190664291382,
0.03297336772084236,
-0.009683757089078426,
-0.0445437878370285,
-0.04406934231519699,
-0.07161359488964081,
0.0498279444873333,
-0.07651607692241669,
0.0049741314724087715,
0.03200561925768852,
0.01873728632926941,
0.012313141487538815,
0.009566915221512318,
-0.10638737678527832,
0.0095518222078681,
0.035574764013290405,
-0.04202546179294586,
-0.03244834765791893,
-0.04466206207871437,
-0.043324511498212814,
0.00932050496339798,
-0.05264364182949066,
-0.01612255722284317,
0.030545968562364578,
-0.06271570175886154,
0.05686911568045616,
-0.04070460796356201,
-0.01043727993965149,
0.011270714923739433,
0.012872216291725636,
-0.027208399027585983,
0.05590517073869705,
0.03139682486653328,
0.044109418988227844,
0.04907601326704025,
-0.05903536453843117,
0.09072907269001007,
0.002692458452656865,
-0.026055380702018738,
0.047645196318626404,
0.022199386730790138,
0.014998827129602432,
-0.004766620229929686,
-0.006065507885068655,
0.048313040286302567,
-0.0535961277782917,
0.08798936754465103,
0.01663552224636078,
0.07348699867725372,
0.051557451486587524,
-0.010006364434957504,
0.007104141172021627,
0.022525938227772713,
0.04209570214152336,
-0.036620501428842545,
-0.032004982233047485,
0.034430429339408875,
-0.040568117052316666,
-0.010234957560896873,
-0.04671817272901535,
-0.010688248090445995,
-0.06479409337043762,
-0.039196211844682693,
0.0037551249843090773,
0.012724076397716999,
0.0555870346724987,
-0.012660055421292782,
-0.00014460620877798647,
0.001908248639665544,
-0.020339742302894592,
0.0036494783125817776,
-0.036146555095911026,
0.007792303338646889,
-0.01144845224916935,
0.00918173510581255,
-0.01516460906714201,
-0.010774741880595684,
-0.024642692878842354,
0.007196824532002211,
0.05699821561574936,
-0.021522143855690956,
-0.008636115118861198,
-0.015705550089478493,
0.02535124495625496,
0.017488814890384674,
0.040524549782276154,
0.024548916146159172,
0.048480529338121414,
0.01663311757147312,
-0.010636139661073685,
0.03317616507411003,
-0.007477533537894487,
0.006472022272646427,
0.021420437842607498,
-0.0330665148794651,
0.019254522398114204,
0.05393053591251373,
-0.02968071959912777,
-0.034166350960731506,
0.01638483628630638,
-0.022022871300578117,
-0.06271703541278839,
-0.0467626117169857,
-0.020623600110411644,
-0.014960109256207943,
0.07913269102573395,
-0.036076534539461136,
0.02380773425102234,
0.014261406846344471,
0.03701319918036461,
0.00972454808652401,
0.06382645666599274,
0.00400646822527051,
0.009437314234673977,
-0.005224366206675768,
0.013723642565310001,
-0.013354413211345673,
-0.034318625926971436,
0.002438836731016636,
-0.056012313812971115,
-0.10757169127464294,
0.009121989831328392,
0.05416526272892952,
0.00549915200099349,
0.008272428065538406,
-0.04218563437461853,
0.043043967336416245,
-0.021364644169807434,
0.007395270746201277,
-0.01229677814990282,
-0.007855734787881374,
-0.011505494825541973,
0.00039723014924675226,
0.04817040637135506,
0.024454979225993156,
0.0458664633333683,
-0.009667645208537579,
0.02040855586528778,
-0.03977750986814499,
-0.03500457480549812,
-0.008006846532225609,
0.016357313841581345,
-0.03652215003967285,
-0.021437333896756172,
0.04687035083770752,
-0.04631851986050606,
-0.0006751103792339563,
0.010273880325257778,
-0.009384690783917904,
-0.05491229519248009,
0.014235259033739567,
-0.0001160511455964297,
0.05218185484409332,
0.017433328554034233,
-0.05768928676843643,
-0.03230668231844902,
-0.006327308248728514,
0.08797000348567963,
0.03917587175965309,
-0.029874803498387337,
0.012555420398712158,
0.012205539271235466,
-0.03636433929204941,
0.028779808431863785,
-0.02777842804789543,
-0.05189264193177223,
-0.04257861524820328,
0.019340205937623978,
-0.03505674749612808,
-0.03752637654542923,
0.02400653250515461,
0.04051338881254196,
-0.0005222334293648601,
-0.020785413682460785,
-0.0277274027466774,
0.012300962582230568,
0.0055165947414934635,
0.003202080959454179,
0.03850725665688515,
0.05205552652478218,
0.054556671530008316,
0.003582756733521819,
0.014253475703299046,
0.050929807126522064,
-0.009498873725533485,
-0.023337645456194878,
-0.07938257604837418,
-0.017092671245336533,
0.02316349372267723,
0.03774650767445564,
-0.0037424906622618437,
0.02322014421224594,
-0.027360746636986732,
0.004831906408071518,
-0.019246064126491547,
0.0030925716273486614,
0.0191247146576643,
-0.007005576975643635,
0.08419736474752426,
0.010814462788403034,
0.026644794270396233,
0.028675060719251633,
-0.021338123828172684,
0.02975287474691868,
0.005909475032240152,
0.06426482647657394,
-0.04488563537597656,
0.039283569902181625,
0.005640973802655935,
-0.039620231837034225,
-0.057174161076545715,
0.05442769452929497,
-0.010266209952533245,
0.010545155964791775,
-0.06491844356060028,
0.04566332325339317,
0.027527248486876488,
0.006495912093669176,
-0.0016298545524477959,
-0.029320519417524338,
0.018730202689766884,
0.018762381747364998,
-0.008746983483433723,
-0.03233339637517929,
-0.03701943904161453,
-0.008716984651982784,
-0.0008195109548978508,
0.045008767396211624,
-0.027151085436344147,
0.014602129347622395,
-0.035086195915937424,
0.037074822932481766,
0.03698032349348068,
0.009611322544515133,
0.07181546837091446,
-0.06589771062135696,
0.04449959099292755,
-0.008803964592516422,
-0.009356483817100525,
0.04792681708931923,
-0.030208677053451538,
0.017573345452547073,
0.0012678263010457158,
-0.017187224701046944,
0.05340386927127838,
0.025296347215771675,
0.016267376020550728,
0.03884658217430115,
0.03990056365728378,
0.018218951299786568,
-0.01958651654422283,
-0.0039891949854791164,
-0.05068153142929077,
-0.03602612018585205,
-0.014849657192826271,
0.003632274456322193,
0.039228327572345734,
0.04125448688864708,
0.03251582384109497,
-0.0304558202624321,
-0.056235212832689285,
0.08534695953130722,
-0.05484256148338318,
0.06456094235181808,
0.01940622180700302,
0.02056516334414482,
-0.07772012054920197,
-0.0025293321814388037,
-0.010456735268235207,
-0.007815505377948284,
-0.08170916885137558,
0.0039391182363033295,
0.0031872023828327656,
0.024407748132944107,
-0.010292334482073784,
-0.018806887790560722,
0.04956671968102455,
-0.041645921766757965,
0.0145258205011487,
0.0233478844165802,
0.010279841721057892,
0.08848164975643158,
-0.049520496279001236,
0.0005931464256718755,
-0.04905061051249504,
-0.018101857975125313,
0.017736658453941345,
-0.005560309626162052,
0.050950776785612106,
0.022891243919730186,
-0.03213004022836685,
0.037658777087926865,
0.006978705059736967,
-0.035524722188711166,
0.00001398128461005399,
-0.00046637834748253226,
-0.01841619797050953,
0.0735522136092186,
-0.023902323096990585,
0.031711772084236145,
-0.05673569440841675,
-0.03145146742463112,
0.048310160636901855,
-0.02252565510571003,
0.03148704394698143,
-0.01879584603011608,
-0.05401138588786125,
-0.07870540767908096,
0.024776725098490715,
0.0008338613552041352,
-0.013013994321227074,
0.004997620824724436,
-0.015088813379406929,
0.00067148293601349,
-0.020271077752113342,
0.007054053246974945,
-0.025766417384147644,
-0.08689474314451218,
-0.0587858222424984,
0.026314785704016685,
0.0035153953358531,
-0.015917567536234856,
-0.005068336147814989,
0.037657443434000015,
0.013572324067354202,
0.07276668399572372,
0.031360410153865814,
0.01709781028330326,
0.02799614518880844,
0.011934418231248856,
0.07161840796470642,
-0.016229161992669106,
0.01897595264017582,
-0.042979441583156586,
0.0019462802447378635,
0.07896269857883453,
0.04064042866230011,
0.00909237191081047,
-0.027255728840827942,
0.03166956454515457,
0.04714839905500412,
0.006451702211052179,
0.00996597670018673,
-0.011206754483282566,
-0.024363968521356583,
-0.0476592481136322,
-0.06819935888051987,
0.004831910599023104,
-0.01927945390343666,
-0.04724973812699318,
-0.06166284158825874,
-0.03183654323220253,
-0.00890710111707449,
-0.024660857394337654,
0.07600727677345276,
0.024636225774884224,
-0.037993352860212326,
-0.02288566157221794,
-0.0039594583213329315,
-0.0413304939866066,
-0.007423874456435442,
-0.021602990105748177,
-0.038518693298101425,
-0.006549566052854061,
-0.005413360428065062,
-0.0077858902513980865,
-0.006625661160796881,
0.061293892562389374,
0.011502520181238651,
-0.029397601261734962,
0.009486506693065166,
-0.026508724316954613,
-0.06415059417486191,
-0.049744945019483566,
-0.004119438119232655,
-0.050021205097436905,
0.004695471376180649,
0.030718425288796425,
-0.044017162173986435,
-0.0008984587620943785,
0.023029301315546036,
0.04531736299395561,
0.0052361031994223595,
0.042997051030397415,
0.07541435956954956,
-0.020266417413949966,
-0.04946871101856232,
-0.019622324034571648,
-0.02110449969768524,
-0.015694353729486465,
0.013747168704867363,
0.004827003460377455,
-0.009506108239293098,
-0.024528028443455696,
0.0008786936523392797,
0.04759303480386734,
-0.033483896404504776,
0.03593786433339119,
-0.05393552407622337,
0.04997342452406883,
-0.017417652532458305,
0.08986057341098785,
0.031033586710691452,
0.04032978042960167,
-0.06955086439847946,
-0.0029257885180413723,
-0.03697597235441208,
0.00691840099170804,
-0.021637912839651108,
-0.05737210810184479,
0.0023135431110858917,
-0.01824653334915638,
0.0226136427372694,
0.025725919753313065,
0.014758611097931862,
-0.0062757451087236404,
0.05128111690282822,
-0.03605290874838829,
0.04223070666193962,
-0.029699867591261864,
-0.036077868193387985,
0.04293656721711159,
-0.028948193415999413,
-0.03044012561440468,
-0.04131053388118744,
-0.09036336094141006,
0.06212882697582245,
-0.04479833319783211,
-0.05719784274697304,
0.02852608636021614,
0.004704897757619619,
0.02994856983423233,
0.021056219935417175,
0.03543653339147568,
-0.043531566858291626,
-0.06145411357283592,
-0.024066058918833733,
0.004633275792002678,
-0.0535854808986187,
0.00810004398226738,
-0.012538541108369827,
0.016483325511217117,
-0.05150900036096573,
-0.05427618324756622,
0.003525043372064829,
-0.010674158111214638,
0.09683576226234436,
0.06306769698858261,
0.0045430297031998634,
0.02305908501148224,
-0.0062140487134456635,
-0.007634111680090427,
0.0045126499608159065,
-0.0547202005982399,
-0.026911992579698563,
-0.05718878284096718,
0.007530588191002607,
-0.015825830399990082,
-0.03464561328291893,
0.03258037194609642,
0.03224003687500954,
-0.030563633888959885,
0.03333311900496483,
-0.003974816761910915,
-0.01837526448071003,
0.012906480580568314,
-0.007263392210006714,
0.013767770491540432,
-0.0068680522963404655,
0.017337020486593246,
-0.054102733731269836,
0.05173289403319359,
0.04292751103639603,
-0.013315043412148952,
-0.02823607809841633,
0.008762574754655361,
-0.0009240650688298047,
0.014055446721613407,
0.040686216205358505,
0.01380857639014721,
-0.0460011251270771,
0.024981483817100525,
0.017055358737707138,
0.020121285691857338,
-0.025671765208244324,
0.004794808104634285,
-0.03703812137246132,
0.030723433941602707,
0.004623916931450367,
-0.005245704669505358,
-0.0008155148243531585,
-0.03137289732694626,
-0.007135924883186817,
-0.05557284876704216,
0.019211480394005775,
-0.004533825442194939,
-0.029369033873081207,
-0.0010404996573925018,
0.01132969744503498,
-0.029763633385300636,
-0.006841253489255905,
0.00007808691589161754,
-0.028095049783587456,
0.0003593034634832293,
0.022645920515060425,
-0.010816654190421104,
-0.012377123348414898,
-0.02075105533003807,
-0.02475006878376007,
-0.01694921962916851,
0.016108380630612373,
0.056448403745889664,
-0.027633238583803177,
0.013575993478298187,
0.011734308674931526,
0.04492644965648651,
0.027374165132641792,
-0.008914843201637268,
-0.021035974845290184,
0.011280898936092854,
0.017347242683172226,
-0.039076413959264755,
0.03339355066418648,
0.0037544050719588995,
-0.03567597642540932,
-0.06533211469650269,
-0.0018559846794232726,
-0.021484658122062683,
-0.014326446689665318,
0.019263822585344315,
-0.02589389495551586,
-0.04534612223505974,
-0.008485276252031326,
-0.008439428173005581,
-0.0036091089714318514,
-0.01649075746536255,
-0.029863234609365463,
0.0690881609916687,
-0.012084397487342358,
0.02199724316596985,
0.024731000885367393,
0.003318081609904766,
0.026548752561211586,
-0.027997590601444244,
0.04021945595741272,
-0.07009192556142807,
0.06467800587415695,
0.03746728599071503,
0.04857843369245529,
-0.005453885532915592,
0.004238744731992483,
0.04101717099547386,
-0.0021285240072757006,
-0.010277732275426388,
0.035696759819984436,
0.020665157586336136,
0.028426112607121468,
-0.025824978947639465,
0.048293616622686386,
0.0475187785923481,
0.0038396501913666725,
-0.025920959189534187,
0.029953308403491974,
0.017273949459195137,
0.09515409916639328,
0.0708770751953125,
0.026644963771104813,
0.015143895521759987,
0.0201246440410614,
-0.00997648760676384,
-0.027276696637272835,
0.02046816423535347,
-0.026298953220248222,
-0.027906527742743492,
0.06440388411283493,
-0.004736423026770353,
0.002557902131229639,
-0.06778232008218765,
-0.030145660042762756,
0.017885427922010422,
0.0020262834150344133,
-0.0662502646446228,
0.01616593636572361,
0.10419156402349472,
0.020133009180426598,
-0.04033253714442253,
0.03104044497013092,
0.018337350338697433,
-0.052724383771419525,
0.0026756736915558577,
-0.0057203867472708225,
0.003801303217187524,
-0.09815198928117752,
-0.019490554928779602,
0.04245619848370552,
0.018129142001271248,
-0.022664345800876617,
0.041979774832725525,
0.006292156409472227,
-0.013625284656882286,
-0.012533366680145264,
0.018103662878274918,
-0.018887897953391075,
-0.058321546763181686,
0.04684416577219963,
0.01895807683467865,
0.034805793315172195,
0.004548809956759214,
0.029931914061307907,
0.04962904378771782,
0.050037968903779984,
-0.051011569797992706,
-0.052488524466753006,
0.014535930939018726,
-0.061457034200429916,
0.009077157825231552,
-0.044314514845609665,
-0.004889660980552435,
-0.07843481004238129,
0.08001510798931122,
0.020357992500066757,
0.07804538309574127,
0.004687943495810032,
-0.021585457026958466,
0.014454728923738003,
-0.06393981724977493,
0.001570206950418651,
-0.07559607923030853,
0.006016797851771116,
-0.05862770602107048,
-0.002512365812435746,
0.03038097359240055,
0.018772639334201813,
0.04646836221218109,
-0.011577091179788113,
-0.08013015240430832,
0.020038830116391182,
-0.001165482448413968,
0.04988442733883858,
-0.035182345658540726,
-0.03235480934381485,
-0.03744306415319443,
0.01885988935828209,
0.02421143278479576,
-0.0389791764318943,
-0.04312736541032791,
0.02905077114701271,
-0.010175598785281181,
0.019208339974284172,
-0.05857998505234718,
-0.002394725102931261,
0.03389391303062439,
-0.00955031905323267,
-0.00018147773516830057,
0.04258542135357857,
-0.008908653631806374,
-0.01714755967259407,
0.04109356924891472,
-0.0370589904487133,
-0.0329204760491848,
-0.006311198230832815,
-0.011949711479246616,
0.020608598366379738,
0.016380388289690018,
0.03239203616976738,
0.05018358305096626,
0.01250696461647749,
0.02442699298262596,
-0.05184738337993622,
-0.00026379566406831145,
-0.07339030504226685,
-0.03767675533890724,
0.03265822306275368,
-0.009648622013628483,
0.026646330952644348,
0.006722787395119667,
0.061879146844148636
] |
<p>In the context of REML estimation there is the result (ignoring some constants) that (my interest is in the matrix algebra so some notation is suppressed):</p>
<p>$l(\mathbf V_0)=\log |\mathbf V_0| + \text{tr}(\mathbf V_0^{-1}\mathbf S) \tag{1}$</p>
<p>Where both $\mathbf V_0$ and $\mathbf S$ are symmetric and invertible. I am told that the following expression can be obtained from (1) by differentiating with respect to a parameter $\sigma_i$ of $\mathbf V_0$:</p>
<p>$\text{tr}\left[\mathbf V_0 \frac{\partial \mathbf V_0^{-1}}{\partial \sigma_i}\right]-\text{tr}\left[\frac{\partial \mathbf V_0^{-1}}{\partial \sigma_i}(\mathbf V_0 - \mathbf S)\right] \tag{2}$</p>
<p>I'm trying to see what steps got this, but am stuck.</p>
<p>Now I'm obviously lacking some machinery for dealing with these things but I don't know where to look. The issue is that, say, both terms in (1) are scalar, and we are differentiating w.r.t a scalar, so the it would seem the answer should be scalar. But my workings end up matrix valued. E.g.</p>
<p>$\frac{\partial \log |\mathbf V_0|}{\partial \sigma_i} = \mathbf V_0^{-1} \frac{\partial \mathbf V_0}{\partial \sigma_i} $</p>
<p>Clearly the trace gets involved wrapping it all up into a scalar, but I don't know how or why!</p>
|
g73915
|
[
0.02831174060702324,
-0.05868509039282799,
-0.03646581619977951,
-0.016443850472569466,
0.042206406593322754,
-0.05295710265636444,
0.07499789446592331,
0.009804090484976768,
-0.054014503955841064,
0.037382468581199646,
-0.08715274184942245,
0.10044223070144653,
0.008513358421623707,
0.01900872029364109,
-0.019400104880332947,
-0.027440018951892853,
0.014928874559700489,
-0.022021198645234108,
-0.016103116795420647,
-0.010966094210743904,
-0.05719892680644989,
0.025258244946599007,
-0.009322633035480976,
0.008037975057959557,
0.04511779174208641,
-0.03670573979616165,
-0.011463620699942112,
0.056221701204776764,
-0.0361114963889122,
-0.016841083765029907,
-0.025257539004087448,
-0.014060146175324917,
-0.002065375680103898,
0.007592810783535242,
-0.04643436521291733,
-0.00446240184828639,
0.061492789536714554,
0.0017416644841432571,
-0.003943035379052162,
-0.013077669776976109,
0.007619556505233049,
-0.0863373801112175,
0.04600653052330017,
0.04483291879296303,
-0.009672099724411964,
-0.01891702227294445,
0.0034994229208678007,
0.028831079602241516,
0.013191972859203815,
-0.0272369347512722,
0.0015097802970558405,
0.030172422528266907,
0.013040773570537567,
-0.018920691683888435,
-0.022858746349811554,
-0.00858279224485159,
0.017212869599461555,
-0.03262775018811226,
0.05824090540409088,
0.03374720737338066,
-0.02204621396958828,
-0.10155778378248215,
-0.01790306158363819,
0.023310130462050438,
0.03978993371129036,
0.00033525837352499366,
0.008292678743600845,
-0.03575817495584488,
-0.029723091050982475,
-0.0016530936118215322,
-0.023753495886921883,
0.0214342400431633,
0.049801431596279144,
-0.0013853843556717038,
-0.061757754534482956,
-0.01971576176583767,
0.014332416467368603,
-0.011863467283546925,
0.059819985181093216,
0.018295293673872948,
-0.002586956601589918,
0.02637365646660328,
-0.0027801310643553734,
0.0733669176697731,
-0.014782312326133251,
0.04455908387899399,
0.04094189032912254,
-0.005296256858855486,
-0.08838461339473724,
-0.02049953117966652,
-0.01981099508702755,
-0.05954374000430107,
0.033940915018320084,
0.03629507124423981,
0.000013120670701027848,
-0.07186989486217499,
-0.04382936283946037,
-0.03164893016219139,
0.037903595715761185,
-0.013509364798665047,
0.046409863978624344,
0.01828848384320736,
0.035694725811481476,
0.012174168601632118,
-0.02304278127849102,
-0.016240902245044708,
0.054831333458423615,
-0.04111228510737419,
-0.03879628702998161,
-0.04577213525772095,
-0.02429027296602726,
-0.0077614495530724525,
-0.06309758126735687,
-0.06673706322908401,
-0.07097790390253067,
0.006079397164285183,
0.06666333228349686,
0.0026673695538192987,
-0.044652309268713,
0.0149257006123662,
0.0013366066850721836,
-0.027736574411392212,
0.09458140283823013,
0.05966715142130852,
0.013702905736863613,
0.044810131192207336,
-0.010542363859713078,
0.04257834702730179,
0.06257133930921555,
-0.007866774685680866,
0.03771824389696121,
-0.029904548078775406,
0.05953017622232437,
0.04024571180343628,
0.010827284306287766,
-0.006251914892345667,
-0.054578911513090134,
0.046210844069719315,
0.01616002805531025,
-0.011312879621982574,
-0.04841155186295509,
-0.021098505705595016,
-0.04889489710330963,
-0.012351744808256626,
-0.0014592102961614728,
-0.025343701243400574,
-0.01318754069507122,
-0.04632424935698509,
0.07601329684257507,
-0.05903060361742973,
0.03048587404191494,
0.07245003432035446,
-0.07430462539196014,
0.04239989444613457,
-0.017024816945195198,
0.015656020492315292,
0.041085001081228256,
-0.042246460914611816,
-0.05124761536717415,
-0.021362438797950745,
0.05397867411375046,
-0.032891713082790375,
-0.002320908708497882,
0.0031192756723612547,
-0.030870843678712845,
0.029385868459939957,
-0.01437907200306654,
-0.0521366149187088,
-0.0074000246822834015,
-0.11072006076574326,
0.044070273637771606,
0.051332347095012665,
0.019891276955604553,
-0.010882161557674408,
0.051254723221063614,
0.03437412157654762,
-0.0021733196917921305,
-0.012335763312876225,
0.03498978912830353,
0.09931487590074539,
-0.034505609422922134,
-0.030127087607979774,
0.01971687562763691,
-0.007599519565701485,
-0.0011630695080384612,
-0.050234317779541016,
-0.04297617822885513,
0.03307444229722023,
-0.08239378035068512,
-0.04138820990920067,
-0.0174311064183712,
0.04247625544667244,
-0.03304430469870567,
0.02310728281736374,
-0.05637152120471001,
0.023060740903019905,
-0.0025493912398815155,
-0.003238966688513756,
-0.0064756241627037525,
-0.002121483674272895,
0.006897591520100832,
0.037397708743810654,
-0.019128434360027313,
0.04562396928668022,
-0.006941616535186768,
-0.010874330997467041,
-0.0136520154774189,
-0.05283667519688606,
-0.04602496698498726,
0.037211596965789795,
0.00040256872307509184,
-0.07157525420188904,
-0.03067474439740181,
-0.005549171008169651,
-0.00785541906952858,
-0.022932149469852448,
0.047579046338796616,
0.048353176563978195,
0.007062142714858055,
-0.01197485439479351,
0.015571558848023415,
-0.04120245575904846,
0.019320053979754448,
-0.004589441232383251,
-0.03683242201805115,
0.050859641283750534,
0.05080895125865936,
-0.00012555267312563956,
-0.019874578341841698,
0.04758114367723465,
-0.06639169901609421,
-0.008765860460698605,
-0.0193901639431715,
0.0021063433960080147,
0.04348738119006157,
-0.011378644965589046,
0.007487202063202858,
0.043471671640872955,
-0.007629720028489828,
0.049758970737457275,
0.005332909058779478,
0.011669217608869076,
0.0043637920171022415,
0.048452600836753845,
0.040055159479379654,
0.0026777933817356825,
0.07124649733304977,
0.08132653683423996,
-0.02563134767115116,
0.010554301552474499,
-0.044449642300605774,
0.04667767509818077,
-0.032777126878499985,
-0.06058225780725479,
-0.03678527846932411,
-0.09328637272119522,
0.05418078601360321,
-0.017178377136588097,
0.028271086513996124,
0.02813597209751606,
-0.012965393252670765,
-0.033875927329063416,
-0.03463597223162651,
0.07396387308835983,
-0.016991978511214256,
-0.045198459178209305,
0.035943858325481415,
-0.017696628347039223,
0.03657790645956993,
0.015752026811242104,
-0.01971331797540188,
0.005299179814755917,
0.06254110485315323,
0.03243317827582359,
-0.02725015953183174,
0.043424613773822784,
0.0045007667504251,
-0.005772019270807505,
0.05849583446979523,
0.029781270772218704,
0.001793521922081709,
-0.03543323650956154,
0.03684799745678902,
0.025034667924046516,
0.03878695145249367,
-0.026544567197561264,
0.027106737717986107,
-0.030742039903998375,
0.004466054495424032,
0.05205579474568367,
-0.03032775968313217,
0.043905578553676605,
-0.01546621322631836,
-0.07500428706407547,
-0.0008027072180993855,
0.0014073954662308097,
-0.02863338030874729,
-0.0692858025431633,
0.04474833980202675,
-0.004663726314902306,
-0.02408449538052082,
-0.0007479068590328097,
-0.004894230514764786,
-0.017008092254400253,
0.01620817743241787,
-0.03427383303642273,
0.010298161767423153,
0.0013248565373942256,
0.010477887466549873,
0.014266306534409523,
-0.053498174995183945,
-0.008051523938775063,
0.018424876034259796,
-0.06873287260532379,
-0.0005876244395039976,
0.024504592642188072,
0.012398083694279194,
-0.02255791239440441,
-0.007895736955106258,
0.0005832113092765212,
-0.02237997017800808,
-0.02343292534351349,
0.017098689451813698,
0.02143600396811962,
-0.05039834603667259,
-0.04677398502826691,
-0.06851942837238312,
0.005024767480790615,
-0.046341292560100555,
-0.04490312188863754,
0.036762382835149765,
0.0035698150750249624,
0.02768660895526409,
-0.01577424257993698,
-0.020725831389427185,
-0.007280957885086536,
-0.07468137890100479,
-0.017139799892902374,
0.06192745268344879,
-0.08777981996536255,
-0.0452384278178215,
0.00544384540989995,
-0.05151237174868584,
0.026331020519137383,
-0.021042119711637497,
-0.006431906949728727,
-0.04693707451224327,
0.03583947569131851,
0.02979966625571251,
-0.029860038310289383,
-0.019007261842489243,
0.020925479009747505,
0.004235101398080587,
-0.05363426357507706,
0.034881990402936935,
0.01739918440580368,
0.033122364431619644,
0.027289727702736855,
-0.02298424020409584,
0.002561995293945074,
0.017609259113669395,
-0.06736616045236588,
-0.02230779640376568,
0.025243043899536133,
0.04027169942855835,
-0.022080883383750916,
0.03673902153968811,
0.04955502599477768,
-0.017808714881539345,
-0.001950983190909028,
0.05344120413064957,
-0.005721725523471832,
0.008646085858345032,
0.03213123604655266,
-0.06499188393354416,
-0.0748794749379158,
-0.008094174787402153,
-0.007965756580233574,
0.03789091855287552,
0.059775132685899734,
0.00828457623720169,
0.0048254081048071384,
-0.0418863408267498,
0.003954699262976646,
0.017775215208530426,
0.01019482035189867,
-0.03684895858168602,
0.03981528431177139,
0.02420463040471077,
0.0031998816411942244,
0.025728488340973854,
0.027087394148111343,
-0.032471220940351486,
0.010451357811689377,
0.018207207322120667,
-0.014837116934359074,
0.008460631594061852,
0.03730417788028717,
-0.026680035516619682,
0.031085196882486343,
-0.006167379207909107,
0.027924252673983574,
0.07868833839893341,
0.01710790954530239,
-0.05869496241211891,
-0.03526404872536659,
0.009616576135158539,
-0.06656744331121445,
0.015865953639149666,
0.008206864818930626,
-0.03310635685920715,
0.024800343438982964,
0.022990349680185318,
-0.033622149378061295,
-0.01679411344230175,
0.028320888057351112,
0.03317216783761978,
-0.027401894330978394,
0.023749766871333122,
-0.02811877802014351,
-0.011795704253017902,
0.027453994378447533,
-0.03695599362254143,
-0.019983066245913506,
0.043538931757211685,
0.05915813893079758,
0.018937187269330025,
0.02491135708987713,
0.023027168586850166,
-0.027100395411252975,
0.026584424078464508,
0.008219976909458637,
0.004134859424084425,
0.015580707229673862,
-0.04565923660993576,
0.014218594878911972,
-0.11790779232978821,
0.0187514740973711,
0.005873063113540411,
0.032247480005025864,
-0.052710793912410736,
0.002493937499821186,
0.020466316491365433,
-0.023117223754525185,
0.02408779412508011,
0.00407513789832592,
-0.002623262582346797,
-0.024335913360118866,
0.049061115831136703,
0.010327069088816643,
-0.08463071286678314,
0.06100340932607651,
0.015810316428542137,
-0.03236009553074837,
0.0406159944832325,
-0.02928120456635952,
0.010050836950540543,
0.02347826585173607,
0.025766480714082718,
0.009477948769927025,
0.015354882925748825,
-0.02368251234292984,
-0.03462200611829758,
-0.030803533270955086,
0.02535824663937092,
-0.008285642601549625,
-0.10454149544239044,
0.04106447845697403,
0.04990505054593086,
0.006486416328698397,
0.020687373355031013,
0.02661086432635784,
-0.0014257251750677824,
-0.01750071346759796,
0.034588538110256195,
-0.0059210374020040035,
0.007972802966833115,
0.01387333869934082,
-0.06007574871182442,
-0.0018686034018173814,
-0.012917863205075264,
0.036647092550992966,
0.03134605288505554,
-0.007853422313928604,
0.04839686304330826,
0.05519145354628563,
0.034204866737127304,
-0.06156880781054497,
-0.005773591808974743,
0.013332122005522251,
0.002485243370756507,
0.07945392280817032,
-0.01904587261378765,
-0.023823311552405357,
-0.005549520254135132,
0.00787554681301117,
-0.029709838330745697,
-0.012148059904575348,
0.016653427854180336,
0.0334957018494606,
-0.020856518298387527,
0.003873456735163927,
-0.0213480144739151,
0.007682138588279486,
0.036581315100193024,
0.014473053626716137,
0.032297030091285706,
0.015458477661013603,
0.001099335728213191,
0.04130406677722931,
0.0040112934075295925,
-0.012455306015908718,
0.007910790853202343,
0.005715487990528345,
-0.020972756668925285,
-0.036150213330984116,
0.032147906720638275,
0.012858659029006958,
-0.04019081965088844,
-0.06636673212051392,
0.028423510491847992,
-0.04829315468668938,
0.02355954237282276,
-0.022799288854002953,
-0.004185641650110483,
-0.009779908694326878,
-0.0194097813218832,
-0.0471157468855381,
0.008583815768361092,
-0.0684312954545021,
-0.027864068746566772,
0.011687115766108036,
-0.0052876584231853485,
0.017907170578837395,
0.08103004097938538,
-0.05780744552612305,
0.027140052989125252,
0.02685531973838806,
-0.0035359396133571863,
-0.012790782377123833,
-0.041845593601465225,
0.046960581094026566,
-0.021856579929590225,
0.029955493286252022,
-0.05807901918888092,
-0.004651305265724659,
-0.009307834319770336,
-0.00027363860863260925,
0.007907342165708542,
0.016183700412511826,
0.0015299086226150393,
-0.015355890616774559,
-0.014938539825379848,
-0.011012811213731766,
0.06689666956663132,
0.010491390712559223,
-0.018335307016968727,
-0.01659291423857212,
-0.0240246020257473,
0.03995098918676376,
0.01494948472827673,
-0.04179171472787857,
-0.018579082563519478,
0.00015386260929517448,
-0.026930561289191246,
-0.019725237041711807,
0.02492678165435791,
0.007798675447702408,
-0.017487747594714165,
0.012063266709446907,
0.004198483191430569,
-0.017837926745414734,
-0.014538432471454144,
0.00863757636398077,
0.02374850958585739,
0.05771586671471596,
-0.01756425015628338,
-0.026690442115068436,
0.02227451652288437,
0.025257404893636703,
-0.04387480020523071,
0.0009040911099873483,
-0.006352026015520096,
-0.030143573880195618,
-0.03737853839993477,
0.042442213743925095,
-0.032853901386260986,
-0.04324603080749512,
0.035002175718545914,
0.051409393548965454,
-0.031432487070560455,
0.01814628578722477,
-0.03804878517985344,
0.0047300225123763084,
0.0029939115047454834,
-0.049163904041051865,
-0.020472366362810135,
0.019538240507245064,
0.023489484563469887,
0.026677336543798447,
0.03145283833146095,
0.04140615090727806,
0.04925382882356644,
-0.037249933928251266,
0.020591486245393753,
0.021976297721266747,
-0.05595434084534645,
0.03659391403198242,
0.07530118525028229,
-0.0013322002487257123,
0.006989108864217997,
0.0154731972143054,
0.011581134051084518,
0.05635428801178932,
0.004836434032768011,
0.021558357402682304,
0.03404180705547333,
0.09364007413387299,
-0.03579439967870712,
-0.0037509328685700893,
0.0051837801001966,
-0.0014149211347103119,
-0.008074922487139702,
-0.0255958903580904,
0.058975644409656525,
0.006155496928840876,
-0.009990902617573738,
0.0010530538856983185,
-0.034234918653964996,
0.019188277423381805,
0.030280891805887222,
0.00050617556553334,
0.011275219731032848,
0.015533706173300743,
0.026802370324730873,
0.033222928643226624,
-0.04639148712158203,
0.11952382326126099,
0.03157689422369003,
0.08637308329343796,
0.005766415502876043,
0.029628852382302284,
-0.03640536591410637,
-0.03740088641643524,
-0.05594737082719803,
0.023968126624822617,
-0.008865281008183956,
-0.013059118762612343,
-0.06442053616046906,
0.07097432017326355,
0.04065879061818123,
0.039042919874191284,
-0.04960406944155693,
-0.008982867933809757,
-0.03988119587302208,
0.04178888350725174,
0.0509011335670948,
0.03967439755797386,
0.0075031667947769165,
0.01553984172642231,
-0.012662762776017189,
-0.009995758533477783,
-0.012180293910205364,
0.012789100408554077,
-0.03468894585967064,
0.020746460184454918,
-0.017545528709888458,
-0.021064206957817078,
0.046151891350746155,
0.02997777797281742,
-0.031449660658836365,
-0.07638438791036606,
0.018138546496629715,
0.03857271000742912,
0.022357510402798653,
-0.00274988473393023,
0.02663177251815796,
0.05867742747068405,
-0.08451994508504868,
0.004278508946299553,
0.0057386779226362705,
-0.02010274864733219,
-0.01610560528934002,
-0.05905827507376671,
0.009340870194137096,
-0.002846685703843832,
-0.013579674065113068,
0.00035162793938070536,
-0.003825652413070202,
0.0056247529573738575,
-0.015613460913300514,
0.01915634609758854,
0.0062523214146494865,
0.022964583709836006,
0.010740825906395912,
0.028657710179686546,
-0.043611690402030945,
0.048786867409944534,
-0.009466368705034256,
0.045945797115564346,
0.0662170872092247,
0.004507242701947689,
0.015003707259893417,
-0.0115769412368536,
0.006234683562070131,
-0.030857453122735023,
-0.04592220485210419,
0.004800821654498577,
0.019282838329672813,
-0.061250876635313034,
0.0029754554852843285,
-0.006540025118738413,
-0.014079263433814049,
-0.011525269597768784,
0.030072223395109177,
-0.005567858926951885,
-0.020860033109784126,
0.009308336302638054,
0.0026053122710436583,
-0.03485526517033577,
-0.0023151966743171215,
0.01568976417183876,
-0.04461682587862015,
-0.0937526598572731,
-0.013455548323690891,
-0.04525059089064598,
-0.03305763378739357,
0.02189360186457634,
0.02845575101673603,
0.018273239955306053,
-0.016098910942673683,
-0.0009997942252084613,
-0.01615062728524208,
0.058763567358255386,
-0.0012127612717449665,
0.01463361643254757,
0.07108906656503677,
-0.06269576400518417,
0.03286721929907799,
0.0009772100020200014,
-0.03508351743221283,
-0.06565766781568527,
-0.02611510083079338,
0.02486283890902996,
-0.0002491073973942548,
-0.014574963599443436,
0.01654738001525402,
0.03887960687279701,
-0.021230045706033707,
-0.05614370480179787,
-0.004563371650874615,
0.03207144886255264,
-0.090628482401371,
0.030575841665267944,
0.01762070693075657,
0.05754059925675392,
-0.027333442121744156,
0.03921617940068245,
0.029522789642214775,
-0.021251674741506577,
-0.04081770032644272,
-0.03912913054227829,
-0.08366139978170395,
0.04311215505003929,
0.007495196536183357,
-0.014717436395585537,
-0.005487583111971617,
-0.016789810732007027
] |
<p>Can the standard deviation be calculated for the harmonic mean? I understand that the standard deviation can be calculated for arithmetic mean, but if you have harmonic mean, how do you calculate the standard deviation or CV?</p>
|
g73916
|
[
0.01088172011077404,
-0.0266258642077446,
0.013613797724246979,
-0.02886357717216015,
-0.002437266521155834,
0.00009998805035138503,
0.0003249553847126663,
0.046341318637132645,
-0.014079439453780651,
-0.0417964793741703,
-0.038041550666093826,
-0.041470225900411606,
0.008384047076106071,
-0.017922664061188698,
0.011949385516345501,
0.005959273315966129,
0.05400378629565239,
0.020109953358769417,
0.05050419643521309,
-0.01915433257818222,
-0.06193368136882782,
-0.0033537151757627726,
-0.004235607571899891,
-0.038638174533843994,
0.025247156620025635,
-0.009037422947585583,
-0.005243928171694279,
0.05224422737956047,
-0.04180174320936203,
-0.007279253099113703,
-0.08557663857936859,
0.03165753558278084,
0.03818562999367714,
0.028245089575648308,
-0.03030792437493801,
0.004465748555958271,
0.03612406924366951,
-0.006190956104546785,
0.03917263075709343,
0.003426294308155775,
-0.020621024072170258,
-0.003493874566629529,
0.015273458324372768,
0.022386519238352776,
-0.006023477762937546,
0.02193710394203663,
-0.022876150906085968,
0.011845647357404232,
0.005526307038962841,
-0.006504205521196127,
0.04395656660199165,
0.00963238812983036,
0.025891141965985298,
-0.000813308812212199,
0.07732550799846649,
-0.011120261624455452,
0.06588584184646606,
-0.008301828056573868,
0.01903003826737404,
-0.0026360941119492054,
-0.0004577364888973534,
0.009153885766863823,
-0.024288302287459373,
0.04276884347200394,
-0.006273998413234949,
0.010807059705257416,
-0.013307138346135616,
-0.04669824615120888,
0.012196701020002365,
0.06288877874612808,
-0.008514008484780788,
-0.01334939245134592,
0.06578045338392258,
-0.054822273552417755,
-0.10618295520544052,
-0.02729601040482521,
0.035481199622154236,
-0.04222820699214935,
0.04876136779785156,
0.03235941007733345,
0.02251296676695347,
-0.011879011988639832,
0.005415057763457298,
0.012944275513291359,
-0.004942404106259346,
-0.057139746844768524,
0.03355533257126808,
0.005298659671097994,
-0.026242047548294067,
0.00517189409583807,
0.053243834525346756,
0.021453464403748512,
0.01754676178097725,
0.0885399654507637,
0.008738108910620213,
-0.08476287126541138,
-0.05660612881183624,
-0.008056798949837685,
0.01247929222881794,
0.0033188429661095142,
-0.002838036511093378,
-0.02441437542438507,
-0.0110023133456707,
-0.042963121086359024,
-0.023333484306931496,
-0.0050830901600420475,
0.049611955881118774,
-0.0167209692299366,
0.011339716613292694,
-0.03287818282842636,
-0.01902756467461586,
-0.048283111304044724,
0.012199687771499157,
-0.008321182802319527,
-0.03434288874268532,
-0.0018726421985775232,
0.07005321979522705,
-0.027615690603852272,
-0.014352691359817982,
0.061291661113500595,
-0.0159765537828207,
0.043904032558202744,
0.014527568593621254,
0.08024554699659348,
-0.04948064312338829,
0.07484447211027145,
-0.029399070888757706,
-0.002654372714459896,
0.007620296906679869,
0.011741021648049355,
0.03385007381439209,
0.022009367123246193,
-0.04962367191910744,
0.042465612292289734,
0.008359196595847607,
0.026941919699311256,
0.07664935290813446,
0.03533291816711426,
-0.01456546876579523,
0.018806476145982742,
0.035180382430553436,
0.017230132594704628,
0.03455391898751259,
-0.032525841146707535,
0.012248573824763298,
-0.03853783756494522,
0.026478778570890427,
-0.041717734187841415,
0.0004201869887765497,
0.05004458501935005,
-0.014862060546875,
-0.006688588298857212,
0.03844680264592171,
-0.012694288045167923,
-0.008863497525453568,
-0.012889666482806206,
0.009762275964021683,
0.07432062178850174,
-0.0332392156124115,
0.0053391107358038425,
0.023153644055128098,
-0.05155907943844795,
0.006724298931658268,
-0.04596419632434845,
0.00452757254242897,
-0.018085140734910965,
-0.022767476737499237,
0.00005714301369152963,
0.004275090526789427,
0.020717797800898552,
-0.027268026024103165,
0.004660423379391432,
-0.021565524861216545,
0.00019413097470533103,
0.051353082060813904,
0.006002356763929129,
-0.035651110112667084,
-0.010952169075608253,
0.03488697111606598,
0.03988557681441307,
0.04672681540250778,
0.011014760471880436,
0.028113262727856636,
-0.12295665591955185,
-0.020342964679002762,
-0.010818486101925373,
-0.002472081920132041,
-0.02205524407327175,
-0.004402190446853638,
0.002636960009112954,
-0.006868564989417791,
0.015261070802807808,
0.019193138927221298,
-0.03819381445646286,
-0.02503596432507038,
0.001558051211759448,
0.02246091142296791,
-0.00861433707177639,
-0.04331255331635475,
0.033081185072660446,
-0.01367115881294012,
0.02452799864113331,
0.03225631266832352,
-0.022605091333389282,
0.0030139607843011618,
0.02841983549296856,
-0.03510427847504616,
-0.037790264934301376,
0.005821236874908209,
0.02747691608965397,
0.036168769001960754,
0.0229498278349638,
-0.003530219430103898,
0.03232290595769882,
0.017994632944464684,
0.027407847344875336,
0.010921892710030079,
-0.05238241329789162,
-0.006101655308157206,
0.03423723578453064,
0.036686066538095474,
-0.015852605924010277,
-0.004496922250837088,
0.021489666774868965,
-0.02036757580935955,
0.052428606897592545,
0.019029172137379646,
0.015070848166942596,
0.009858030825853348,
-0.007234745658934116,
0.004548832308501005,
-0.06317654997110367,
0.02961764484643936,
-0.01479788776487112,
-0.007180031854659319,
0.0244208425283432,
-0.032100651413202286,
0.00443436810746789,
-0.025171782821416855,
0.0297191571444273,
0.051990706473588943,
-0.05869431048631668,
0.03672304004430771,
0.004865659400820732,
-0.030489664524793625,
0.007636805530637503,
0.04127448424696922,
0.03980574011802673,
0.012008273042738438,
-0.006506693083792925,
0.043036654591560364,
0.03428551182150841,
-0.006850350182503462,
-0.01289875153452158,
-0.0019775305408984423,
-0.011624213308095932,
0.009866179898381233,
0.028540419414639473,
-0.02487581968307495,
-0.03679043427109718,
-0.07253837585449219,
-0.03199516609311104,
-0.018072547391057014,
0.03132721781730652,
0.018375778570771217,
-0.04611421003937721,
0.02911590225994587,
-0.004064261447638273,
0.03552364930510521,
-0.005091942846775055,
-0.006076913792639971,
0.004934933502227068,
0.025693783536553383,
0.048868317157030106,
0.006383600179105997,
-0.034373778849840164,
-0.007378513924777508,
0.029971705749630928,
0.018253272399306297,
-0.00597485713660717,
-0.029034214094281197,
-0.01098443754017353,
0.010940882377326488,
-0.0031339339911937714,
0.039624933153390884,
-0.02926483191549778,
-0.005018139258027077,
-0.05275993049144745,
0.016137180849909782,
0.010396742261946201,
-0.06600913405418396,
-0.053828440606594086,
-0.09363080561161041,
-0.035587869584560394,
-0.037497442215681076,
0.044419899582862854,
0.06251805275678635,
-0.02215128019452095,
0.02776140533387661,
0.0015852430369704962,
0.031965918838977814,
0.05788642540574074,
-0.0009528660448268056,
-0.002246010582894087,
-0.0024871057830750942,
0.008833559229969978,
0.02956710383296013,
-0.001987677998840809,
0.053155891597270966,
-0.0029105176217854023,
0.01870795339345932,
-0.021746749058365822,
0.06951819360256195,
-0.037695031613111496,
-0.05533440411090851,
0.01844887062907219,
-0.03129559010267258,
-0.05076690390706062,
-0.006778727751225233,
0.04846498370170593,
0.002884847344830632,
-0.08484013378620148,
-0.04051721841096878,
0.014502321369946003,
0.018678436055779457,
0.01834418810904026,
-0.026245897635817528,
0.001591610605828464,
-0.024551795795559883,
-0.06494539231061935,
0.0021747981663793325,
-0.009919684380292892,
-0.0002510487684048712,
0.04092348366975784,
0.028799083083868027,
0.007598371710628271,
0.019803764298558235,
0.024193137884140015,
0.021683426573872566,
0.030596772208809853,
0.017557337880134583,
-0.01929684355854988,
-0.03388543799519539,
-0.0019305082969367504,
-0.025590941309928894,
0.021943116560578346,
-0.006171718239784241,
0.023817306384444237,
-0.014476324431598186,
-0.016278456896543503,
0.05689968168735504,
-0.02860100194811821,
0.014157615602016449,
0.027538668364286423,
0.06474991142749786,
0.013745073229074478,
0.013977163471281528,
0.02299148589372635,
-0.03696666285395622,
-0.013298459351062775,
0.015584208071231842,
-0.015549433417618275,
0.013271473348140717,
0.07790542393922806,
-0.00011488353629829362,
-0.0025059939362108707,
0.0008516110829077661,
0.07514892518520355,
-0.014788185246288776,
-0.056560445576906204,
-0.027357228100299835,
0.015268079936504364,
0.05299701541662216,
-0.08389374613761902,
-0.05501174554228783,
-0.03525611013174057,
0.012156638316810131,
0.02436562441289425,
-0.06555251777172089,
0.005695643834769726,
0.03822717443108559,
-0.03546037897467613,
-0.0030211794655770063,
-0.04138577729463577,
0.005149140954017639,
-0.06545618921518326,
0.0043599605560302734,
0.0299728624522686,
-0.04587503522634506,
-0.0683002844452858,
0.032371219247579575,
-0.06496130675077438,
-0.004842244554311037,
-0.0004210085025988519,
-0.001587433973327279,
-0.07493238151073456,
0.06459719687700272,
0.014075256884098053,
-0.06547041982412338,
0.0584367997944355,
-0.021540451794862747,
-0.04677656665444374,
0.08739355951547623,
0.011492842808365822,
0.02964063361287117,
0.0816999301314354,
0.0036486713215708733,
-0.03386367857456207,
0.005432416684925556,
0.02078222669661045,
-0.03906136006116867,
-0.02157120779156685,
0.03562901169061661,
-0.05910022556781769,
0.03922390937805176,
0.03999623656272888,
0.03952885419130325,
0.05381270498037338,
0.02678886614739895,
0.026918616145849228,
-0.08598964661359787,
0.007070551160722971,
-0.00458570709452033,
0.025894947350025177,
-0.02494094707071781,
0.04371616244316101,
0.024079302325844765,
-0.06143667548894882,
-0.008511126972734928,
-0.0093516381457448,
0.04217716306447983,
0.00859895907342434,
-0.003117952262982726,
-0.0006113822455517948,
-0.06466212868690491,
0.043819643557071686,
0.03196597844362259,
0.029742322862148285,
-0.03600644692778587,
-0.07292930036783218,
0.05714326351881027,
-0.0037956859450787306,
-0.003883716883137822,
-0.07443203777074814,
-0.010554756037890911,
0.03548325598239899,
-0.024784080684185028,
-0.08787931501865387,
0.0012513509718701243,
-0.04131438583135605,
0.05140004679560661,
-0.013037433847784996,
-0.08625392615795135,
0.021201178431510925,
-0.022265315055847168,
-0.01066297385841608,
-0.042615316808223724,
0.04528740048408508,
0.002975631970912218,
0.0022848995868116617,
-0.06644928455352783,
-0.007791090756654739,
-0.012551382184028625,
-0.007356447633355856,
-0.031235117465257645,
0.02084546908736229,
-0.027797969058156013,
-0.03295319899916649,
0.012634863145649433,
0.07875049114227295,
-0.06170567870140076,
-0.025695201009511948,
-0.007154848426580429,
-0.027162503451108932,
-0.023733144626021385,
-0.050723060965538025,
-0.017788201570510864,
0.029836205765604973,
-0.03899765387177467,
-0.036196544766426086,
-0.004019756335765123,
-0.0030149929225444794,
-0.0031059870962053537,
0.050245679914951324,
0.024397684261202812,
-0.05457878112792969,
-0.0005506556481122971,
-0.06471084803342819,
-0.031024668365716934,
0.011001024395227432,
-0.005931926425546408,
0.11015395820140839,
0.05924871563911438,
0.04638643562793732,
0.032052189111709595,
-0.012217544950544834,
-0.010043652728199959,
0.006539634428918362,
-0.025944707915186882,
-0.010703029111027718,
-0.014561321586370468,
0.09671652317047119,
-0.035100605338811874,
-0.01223277673125267,
0.04391474649310112,
0.014433478005230427,
0.05617504566907883,
-0.022651460021734238,
0.0018402705900371075,
0.015969231724739075,
0.06352806091308594,
-0.04436272010207176,
0.026055676862597466,
0.019948570057749748,
0.02118668332695961,
-0.03175364062190056,
0.012518714182078838,
-0.022056428715586662,
0.04317184537649155,
-0.048214513808488846,
0.04404420033097267,
-0.03331872075796127,
0.03480091318488121,
-0.03222803398966789,
-0.011589499190449715,
-0.14314699172973633,
-0.02517380379140377,
-0.02301817201077938,
0.07521952688694,
-0.0479673333466053,
0.01724088378250599,
0.03362799808382988,
0.0627957209944725,
-0.004658740945160389,
-0.013730702921748161,
-0.027915827929973602,
-0.054778967052698135,
-0.010484427213668823,
0.004059393424540758,
0.05964256078004837,
-0.05506594106554985,
0.0022715451195836067,
0.02633061818778515,
0.04664530232548714,
0.07143600285053253,
-0.0009478617575950921,
0.046270836144685745,
0.03316105902194977,
0.01517417374998331,
0.0228329636156559,
-0.048356469720602036,
0.06530419737100601,
0.029255347326397896,
-0.017129138112068176,
-0.05254749581217766,
0.07648157328367233,
0.004720783326774836,
-0.02355639822781086,
0.01464719045907259,
0.015510191209614277,
0.029679393395781517,
0.0047539882361888885,
0.01218485552817583,
-0.03935878723859787,
-0.01791078969836235,
-0.06331434100866318,
0.0047712307423353195,
0.04410141333937645,
0.0671093687415123,
0.055380258709192276,
0.008622780442237854,
-0.016804242506623268,
-0.009464086964726448,
0.0022063946817070246,
0.027260808274149895,
0.016617776826024055,
-0.006382290739566088,
-0.05613410845398903,
0.013056314550340176,
-0.08128149062395096,
0.005096085835248232,
-0.05208534002304077,
0.003705868497490883,
-0.06464287638664246,
-0.07968691736459732,
0.06011652573943138,
0.01559949666261673,
0.000626720953732729,
0.007815244607627392,
0.021783869713544846,
0.0032095718197524548,
0.02443007379770279,
0.06152841076254845,
-0.030112335458397865,
-0.03913450241088867,
0.005645954981446266,
0.015977367758750916,
0.01594419777393341,
0.02735360711812973,
0.021239276975393295,
0.005487881600856781,
0.00565596017986536,
0.04821312054991722,
-0.01135836262255907,
0.012412641197443008,
0.015179861336946487,
0.00834707822650671,
0.033174462616443634,
-0.014048849232494831,
-0.038449350744485855,
-0.07427613437175751,
-0.017150016501545906,
0.08748794347047806,
-0.013204100541770458,
0.023685913532972336,
0.007183893583714962,
-0.08746599406003952,
-0.01288648322224617,
-0.04986182972788811,
-0.021464617922902107,
0.01861153356730938,
0.005464842077344656,
0.011356338858604431,
-0.0012307175202295184,
0.042598649859428406,
0.013493324629962444,
0.021265149116516113,
0.050360746681690216,
0.03279300034046173,
-0.052223894745111465,
-0.040489453822374344,
-0.005897539667785168,
0.061961542814970016,
0.037385422736406326,
-0.011100595816969872,
0.002827096963301301,
-0.042080268263816833,
0.01777706667780876,
0.08059705793857574,
0.0021431036293506622,
0.001300537376664579,
0.05182142183184624,
0.021176589652895927,
-0.006704038940370083,
-0.08674076199531555,
0.01797153428196907,
0.019263258203864098,
-0.028871407732367516,
-0.060812585055828094,
0.0075223445892333984,
0.003239711280912161,
-0.007777932099997997,
-0.011793610639870167,
-0.025056155398488045,
0.05461990460753441,
-0.006352531723678112,
0.054236333817243576,
0.0011726409429684281,
-0.0015076984418556094,
-0.07328469306230545,
-0.03061421401798725,
-0.006794007960706949,
0.0026266013737767935,
-0.04708282649517059,
-0.008469278924167156,
-0.01475067064166069,
-0.04150724783539772,
-0.014897512272000313,
-0.042759351432323456,
-0.050402432680130005,
-0.01239472534507513,
-0.006690250709652901,
-0.028314504772424698,
-0.001320481183938682,
0.008616392500698566,
-0.06347238272428513,
-0.05251355096697807,
0.046514756977558136,
-0.01077068131417036,
-0.021570323035120964,
-0.05553377792239189,
0.0021044989116489887,
-0.031939294189214706,
-0.00887259840965271,
-0.007271592505276203,
-0.00807634275406599,
0.005908914376050234,
-0.0016762369778007269,
0.0425066240131855,
-0.018922287970781326,
-0.029321206733584404,
-0.0016413392731919885,
-0.09351173788309097,
-0.031152158975601196,
-0.015411103144288063,
-0.009149173274636269,
0.019356820732355118,
0.0655636116862297,
-0.03458912670612335,
0.04167047515511513,
0.01600947603583336,
0.04507329687476158,
-0.02961297333240509,
-0.006842125207185745,
0.039400629699230194,
-0.04229094833135605,
0.010290390811860561,
-0.05524884909391403,
-0.07348393648862839,
0.01799195632338524,
0.04010714590549469,
0.04964032396674156,
-0.010402504354715347,
0.00871067401021719,
0.010511820204555988,
-0.016633914783596992,
-0.003701302222907543,
-0.043145500123500824,
0.015203827060759068,
-0.0013966927072033286,
-0.014320886693894863,
0.04198145866394043,
0.0692915990948677,
-0.025911428034305573,
-0.014546897262334824,
-0.000041009789129020646,
-0.020750317722558975,
0.03149434179067612,
-0.0007817838923074305,
-0.061101894825696945,
0.012334252707660198,
0.03503980115056038,
0.03684879466891289,
0.0005313267465680838,
-0.0017384050879627466,
-0.010594703257083893,
0.056350432336330414,
0.008397337980568409,
0.03849606588482857,
0.05466112494468689,
-0.03484679386019707,
-0.025399217382073402,
0.05611847713589668,
-0.04015783593058586,
-0.0010514163877815008,
0.004486872348934412,
0.01863839104771614,
-0.021566295996308327,
-0.030370960012078285,
-0.04506628215312958,
0.03156847134232521,
0.025810588151216507,
-0.0401381254196167,
0.02524765208363533,
0.01357928104698658,
-0.08122502267360687,
0.03013654239475727,
0.019490284845232964,
0.017434360459446907,
-0.008005724288523197,
-0.03469538688659668,
0.03862292319536209,
-0.032912056893110275,
0.014641678892076015,
0.0009239182691089809,
-0.07417948544025421,
-0.005011116154491901,
-0.024668192490935326
] |
<p>I have a classification problem with two classes working on nominal data. I want to apply <a href="http://www.jair.org/media/953/live-953-2037-jair.pdf" rel="nofollow">SMOTE-N</a> to deal with imbalanced data. However, it is not clear to me how to use SMOTE-N for generating N synthetic data for each feature vector in the minority class. SMOTE-N uses a modified version of the value difference metric (VDM) to find the k-nearest neighbors for each feature vector in the minority class and then the new minority class feature vector is generated by creating new set feature values by taking the majority vote of the feature vector in consideration and its k nearest neighbors (k-nn). But, how is this process repeated to generate multiple synthetic feature vectors for each feature vector in the minority class? The way the algorithm is stated, it seems that one feature vector from the minority class can generate only one synthetic feature vector (using its K-nn)?</p>
|
g36467
|
[
-0.05323958769440651,
-0.04717054218053818,
-0.0007419483154080808,
-0.022417930886149406,
-0.01481833215802908,
-0.009247488342225552,
-0.0077987052500247955,
0.055057331919670105,
-0.07060227543115616,
-0.0002740336931310594,
-0.015683235600590706,
0.044535718858242035,
0.07179323583841324,
0.0516597218811512,
-0.038389116525650024,
0.0305176954716444,
0.008132743649184704,
-0.02398441545665264,
-0.03190680965781212,
0.061540938913822174,
0.007588175591081381,
0.043448928743600845,
0.044184379279613495,
-0.05391667038202286,
-0.02080065943300724,
0.017745688557624817,
-0.013027654960751534,
0.03520767763257027,
-0.033098164945840836,
0.061057426035404205,
-0.031729068607091904,
0.014707347378134727,
-0.005088174715638161,
0.028735585510730743,
-0.008002574555575848,
0.05086398869752884,
0.012951659969985485,
0.05826806277036667,
-0.004709372762590647,
-0.016400160267949104,
-0.031090185046195984,
-0.018745072185993195,
0.03849483281373978,
0.027664560824632645,
-0.03764647990465164,
-0.024063941091299057,
0.01279017049819231,
-0.012583862990140915,
-0.03621230646967888,
-0.0097434613853693,
0.03168230503797531,
-0.054798673838377,
-0.03592323884367943,
-0.014537421055138111,
0.04099665954709053,
-0.0067868707701563835,
-0.04245803505182266,
0.0334012545645237,
0.006754071451723576,
-0.02662942185997963,
-0.030511541292071342,
0.020942451432347298,
-0.009381072595715523,
0.03808295726776123,
0.08109206706285477,
-0.00450399424880743,
-0.033081136643886566,
-0.011319750919938087,
-0.0463867224752903,
0.04053550213575363,
-0.0873188003897667,
0.062030937522649765,
0.015543116256594658,
0.010500630363821983,
-0.040654513984918594,
-0.02840641513466835,
-0.010072545148432255,
-0.007920141331851482,
-0.019473189488053322,
0.0615541972219944,
0.026352673768997192,
0.07978642731904984,
0.05710326507687569,
0.024478290230035782,
-0.008014192804694176,
-0.013540834188461304,
-0.05494200810790062,
0.0008889779564924538,
0.00532532949000597,
0.005392272491008043,
0.03181040287017822,
-0.03615285083651543,
0.02037004940211773,
0.012332878075540066,
-0.015205024741590023,
-0.0379563644528389,
-0.08277725428342819,
0.03251241147518158,
0.011010374873876572,
-0.02600632980465889,
0.01331425178796053,
0.015497328713536263,
0.07990683615207672,
-0.05426973104476929,
-0.03698113188147545,
0.019333556294441223,
0.07274851202964783,
0.028210002928972244,
0.039822909981012344,
-0.02071348764002323,
-0.04051191359758377,
-0.07975872606039047,
-0.028156090527772903,
0.0020079321693629026,
-0.03122911974787712,
-0.017424242570996284,
0.020184043794870377,
-0.012019891291856766,
-0.03277237340807915,
0.01472481433302164,
0.015623294748365879,
-0.0058813816867768764,
-0.003807875793427229,
0.08548173308372498,
0.039926424622535706,
-0.03178246319293976,
-0.00019884984067175537,
0.0019466961966827512,
0.06571503728628159,
-0.04272902011871338,
-0.0007608983432874084,
-0.08912830799818039,
0.01685633510351181,
-0.03718112036585808,
-0.04531404748558998,
0.0025135346222668886,
0.031007250770926476,
0.041144657880067825,
0.008641230873763561,
-0.040686145424842834,
0.01656373217701912,
0.0025313778314739466,
0.008067751303315163,
-0.011147663928568363,
0.005179496016353369,
-0.006064407993108034,
-0.007382422219961882,
0.021794453263282776,
-0.043448854237794876,
0.01143273152410984,
0.02098066359758377,
0.05394933000206947,
-0.0464024655520916,
0.0022059762850403786,
-0.02484225668013096,
0.012839961796998978,
-0.003411279059946537,
0.029416993260383606,
0.010206874459981918,
-0.039835166186094284,
0.02673131227493286,
-0.06884242594242096,
0.07835140079259872,
-0.04974312335252762,
0.008373123593628407,
0.004773938562721014,
-0.015408082865178585,
-0.03779015317559242,
-0.056043174117803574,
-0.09691737592220306,
-0.013641845434904099,
-0.03001987934112549,
0.012680849060416222,
-0.008572656661272049,
0.018254335969686508,
0.038302723318338394,
0.03234412893652916,
-0.04129733145236969,
0.012429420836269855,
0.048296645283699036,
-0.04226049408316612,
0.026658857241272926,
0.02659449353814125,
0.04351096600294113,
0.006464212201535702,
-0.032809313386678696,
-0.03497134894132614,
0.00885037425905466,
-0.010660529136657715,
-0.029043149203062057,
-0.0431099534034729,
-0.006931005045771599,
0.04530401900410652,
0.020208967849612236,
0.01716337539255619,
0.03795677423477173,
-0.0006952430121600628,
-0.06133754551410675,
-0.033107638359069824,
-0.00347351236268878,
0.0059513128362596035,
0.03560226783156395,
-0.04897868260741234,
-0.0016950225690379739,
-0.03982667252421379,
-0.0040450319647789,
0.08471662551164627,
-0.06554669141769409,
0.004330309107899666,
0.03446345031261444,
0.004517870023846626,
-0.01622491516172886,
0.03839312866330147,
0.03469764068722725,
-0.02200411818921566,
0.047880589962005615,
-0.004261559806764126,
-0.019241856411099434,
0.004101559519767761,
0.0018799372483044863,
-0.0033384745474904776,
-0.036299608647823334,
-0.04045191779732704,
-0.01105726882815361,
-0.016883360221982002,
0.005692245438694954,
-0.026861250400543213,
0.025578122586011887,
0.016908075660467148,
0.009786231443285942,
0.035200100392103195,
-0.0915922299027443,
0.02173185534775257,
0.0030548758804798126,
0.05430498719215393,
0.020268872380256653,
0.012453272938728333,
0.05395970121026039,
-0.015555932186543941,
-0.031748976558446884,
0.08896409720182419,
0.026505734771490097,
0.01850752718746662,
0.013402470387518406,
0.02513042464852333,
-0.04218597710132599,
0.07231507450342178,
0.007471911609172821,
0.05017854645848274,
0.061534859240055084,
-0.0375203937292099,
-0.02697942964732647,
0.04584416002035141,
0.005404356867074966,
0.00005275174044072628,
-0.0561952218413353,
0.005303997080773115,
-0.029360564425587654,
0.042769066989421844,
0.07236922532320023,
-0.01794426329433918,
-0.008203443139791489,
0.0015210045967251062,
0.012373466975986958,
-0.011034990660846233,
-0.0058511546812951565,
0.022794261574745178,
-0.0021086016204208136,
0.008997016586363316,
0.02274995483458042,
-0.05525650456547737,
-0.033010825514793396,
0.06179865822196007,
0.0370909720659256,
-0.040808673948049545,
0.03456427901983261,
-0.01958763785660267,
-0.009480608627200127,
-0.004193055909126997,
0.04046441987156868,
0.008654935285449028,
-0.013036902993917465,
-0.020636003464460373,
-0.0656721442937851,
0.04048077389597893,
-0.05944889783859253,
0.01624179817736149,
-0.05714330077171326,
-0.044518694281578064,
0.015598843805491924,
-0.0971602201461792,
-0.04261722043156624,
0.0011902687838301063,
0.016214700415730476,
0.03860677778720856,
0.005170080345124006,
-0.06463021785020828,
-0.01721641980111599,
0.057714108377695084,
-0.01732252910733223,
-0.03574593365192413,
-0.05034548416733742,
0.026198651641607285,
-0.05340968817472458,
0.052378907799720764,
-0.0466076023876667,
0.014500255696475506,
0.002065785927698016,
0.03369928151369095,
0.024249324575066566,
-0.023026708513498306,
0.0014552341308444738,
-0.010720663703978062,
0.02058456279337406,
0.0025002530310302973,
0.06079632416367531,
-0.0027393349446356297,
0.03941739723086357,
-0.018099524080753326,
-0.038397327065467834,
-0.006937489844858646,
-0.024920767173171043,
0.00227646017447114,
0.03248947113752365,
0.02705034427344799,
0.047010961920022964,
-0.02025686576962471,
0.05381288751959801,
-0.013960616663098335,
0.02342670038342476,
0.029294069856405258,
0.04689965769648552,
-0.04105228930711746,
-0.06685194373130798,
0.04316834732890129,
-0.0008722160127945244,
-0.051579371094703674,
-0.019441520795226097,
0.039008814841508865,
-0.004284246359020472,
-0.00555700808763504,
-0.012635448947548866,
-0.004014964215457439,
-0.06236797198653221,
-0.03888043761253357,
0.05964907258749008,
0.023660410195589066,
0.00910046137869358,
-0.01625218614935875,
-0.0001819669851101935,
0.03955494239926338,
-0.019181067124009132,
0.0648060292005539,
-0.02781176194548607,
0.017968429252505302,
0.035047244280576706,
0.012117519974708557,
-0.06743790209293365,
0.008998624049127102,
-0.008666991256177425,
0.01877010613679886,
-0.019904665648937225,
-0.003238083329051733,
0.03812852501869202,
-0.031131360679864883,
0.01324746198952198,
0.04838578775525093,
-0.01083702128380537,
0.020633719861507416,
-0.003315435955300927,
0.042992305010557175,
-0.09112196415662766,
-0.020016305148601532,
-0.0438920259475708,
-0.02922525815665722,
0.012377710081636906,
0.04474535211920738,
0.006560750305652618,
-0.05672402307391167,
0.006027741823345423,
0.04302756115794182,
0.053378067910671234,
0.002116541611030698,
-0.03449574112892151,
-0.01736077293753624,
0.05000033974647522,
-0.03463821858167648,
0.01940951682627201,
0.03874126449227333,
-0.01644820347428322,
-0.01818365976214409,
-0.01199872326105833,
-0.10124548524618149,
0.03330240026116371,
-0.014009861275553703,
-0.012641414999961853,
0.009542166255414486,
0.034704308956861496,
0.004149800632148981,
0.04835986718535423,
-0.06813708692789078,
0.06457136571407318,
0.04479232430458069,
0.016868989914655685,
-0.010489189065992832,
-0.05779150500893593,
-0.023413555696606636,
0.012562774121761322,
-0.011213043704628944,
0.01148909516632557,
-0.08592484891414642,
0.018426192924380302,
0.01782222092151642,
-0.10690876096487045,
0.02722141519188881,
0.028571264818310738,
0.10764571279287338,
0.032069966197013855,
-0.021220773458480835,
-0.03766585513949394,
-0.053548865020275116,
0.021249251440167427,
-0.03918658569455147,
-0.07388459891080856,
-0.023448674008250237,
0.026024626567959785,
0.05834854394197464,
0.019421251490712166,
0.044577814638614655,
0.004584996495395899,
0.003038979833945632,
0.009942080825567245,
0.042707409709692,
0.033106666058301926,
0.014442029409110546,
-0.021906230598688126,
-0.009573758579790592,
-0.011919303797185421,
-0.00613361457362771,
-0.016833582893013954,
0.024507980793714523,
-0.04100880026817322,
-0.00262364256195724,
-0.05044206604361534,
0.019390495494008064,
-0.005811851006001234,
-0.023286523297429085,
-0.0227331705391407,
-0.10691746324300766,
0.05186394974589348,
0.05934756621718407,
0.016373727470636368,
0.034331634640693665,
0.02382541634142399,
0.05649321898818016,
0.030654991045594215,
0.031233366578817368,
-0.04443279281258583,
0.025432083755731583,
0.031753312796354294,
0.017239227890968323,
-0.008048925548791885,
-0.02518218383193016,
-0.038309257477521896,
0.027562817558646202,
0.030486561357975006,
-0.02566426619887352,
0.0006567985401488841,
0.03324070945382118,
0.0037020626477897167,
0.034478574991226196,
-0.005593000445514917,
-0.005123156122863293,
-0.04361133277416229,
0.038208264857530594,
0.03004268743097782,
0.015203535556793213,
0.009385562501847744,
0.034522611647844315,
-0.08914481848478317,
-0.025320494547486305,
-0.04499594867229462,
0.016925010830163956,
0.03767655789852142,
-0.022934766486287117,
-0.04113170877099037,
0.005108392331749201,
-0.060864340513944626,
0.051065362989902496,
-0.04253543168306351,
0.0011059073731303215,
0.026618817821145058,
-0.008064115419983864,
-0.02017401158809662,
0.008375871926546097,
-0.005571318790316582,
-0.018378134816884995,
-0.014803323894739151,
0.021888259798288345,
-0.030767789110541344,
-0.020734908059239388,
0.031484708189964294,
0.009598893113434315,
-0.09023044258356094,
0.04786771535873413,
-0.0022208774462342262,
0.06623061746358871,
-0.030179256573319435,
-0.022670943289995193,
0.025815704837441444,
-0.006018443964421749,
-0.0011511920019984245,
0.04409933462738991,
0.02468380704522133,
-0.018959278240799904,
0.009268907830119133,
0.02597181126475334,
0.023723512887954712,
-0.020435933023691177,
-0.046595580875873566,
0.10406417399644852,
-0.012582234106957912,
-0.03162384778261185,
0.012962744571268559,
0.04177629575133324,
-0.05959107354283333,
-0.013263666070997715,
-0.04915676638484001,
0.01784677617251873,
-0.001306800520978868,
-0.006807656493037939,
0.028236541897058487,
-0.04560822248458862,
-0.006321724504232407,
0.04889341816306114,
-0.018467454239726067,
-0.028047867119312286,
0.02272973582148552,
-0.014269348233938217,
0.027747660875320435,
0.01849178411066532,
-0.03717150539159775,
0.04853537306189537,
-0.023125233128666878,
-0.04107799008488655,
-0.07056225091218948,
-0.005747788120061159,
-0.028791846707463264,
0.009940236806869507,
0.04115147888660431,
-0.005562236998230219,
0.014068404212594032,
0.034161992371082306,
-0.03588468208909035,
0.039575040340423584,
0.0072435541078448296,
-0.0032273209653794765,
-0.018405137583613396,
-0.02884705364704132,
-0.06131093204021454,
-0.013135855086147785,
-0.03836488351225853,
-0.004100294318050146,
0.03569365665316582,
-0.06405242532491684,
-0.008338864892721176,
-0.055397383868694305,
-0.021803123876452446,
0.03130771964788437,
-0.02714470401406288,
-0.019394293427467346,
-0.04953224956989288,
0.08451780676841736,
0.0025189234875142574,
-0.01885528862476349,
-0.02009989134967327,
0.035737294703722,
0.009435334242880344,
-0.006123616825789213,
0.01690945401787758,
0.009784706868231297,
-0.016434909775853157,
-0.011469942517578602,
-0.043837983161211014,
-0.042535167187452316,
0.05295100063085556,
0.043208446353673935,
-0.03810031712055206,
-0.03306693583726883,
0.0328340008854866,
0.014250502921640873,
-0.018376702442765236,
0.004792677704244852,
0.0414174348115921,
-0.005585144739598036,
0.013475780375301838,
0.0051123108714818954,
0.029393760487437248,
0.00851474329829216,
0.025465944781899452,
0.008617525920271873,
0.012105006724596024,
0.007110154256224632,
0.012080833315849304,
-0.02732890099287033,
0.04043402895331383,
-0.06842217594385147,
0.020013313740491867,
-0.03187473490834236,
0.040505874902009964,
-0.05522743985056877,
-0.003501696279272437,
-0.003250348847359419,
0.07340960949659348,
0.011778727173805237,
0.0052549284882843494,
0.01429014839231968,
-0.021691156551241875,
-0.06478716433048248,
-0.06349480897188187,
0.002935127355158329,
-0.04402415081858635,
0.05241365730762482,
0.04836060851812363,
0.03506667912006378,
0.04470392316579819,
-0.042089302092790604,
0.005055677145719528,
0.06370574235916138,
0.09100784361362457,
0.008983359672129154,
0.011188588105142117,
0.00872137863188982,
0.03415001183748245,
-0.022018641233444214,
0.004586721304804087,
-0.009913645684719086,
0.04127032682299614,
0.06824618577957153,
0.034821055829524994,
-0.0029129174072295427,
-0.008500679396092892,
0.0008315632003359497,
-0.009654955938458443,
-0.017398368567228317,
-0.036589451134204865,
0.01354281697422266,
0.0409323051571846,
0.006638407241553068,
0.0554717592895031,
0.028632676228880882,
-0.004098393023014069,
0.027448637410998344,
0.02622479945421219,
-0.08097326010465622,
0.03001004457473755,
-0.008883154951035976,
-0.04162822291254997,
0.04481809213757515,
0.04594366252422333,
-0.03688524290919304,
-0.027178585529327393,
0.014193813316524029,
-0.02791701629757881,
0.052937984466552734,
0.049491140991449356,
-0.029819291085004807,
0.03015654906630516,
0.026721661910414696,
0.029279302805662155,
-0.010662003420293331,
-0.05278283357620239,
0.0233754925429821,
0.036440614610910416,
0.043174512684345245,
-0.008611609227955341,
-0.00932839885354042,
0.044939737766981125,
-0.024448173120617867,
-0.06276510655879974,
0.032843854278326035,
0.004964875057339668,
-0.011450888589024544,
-0.038239333778619766,
-0.01502750813961029,
0.006707129999995232,
-0.05996214598417282,
-0.017150303348898888,
0.007291555870324373,
-0.045985110104084015,
-0.017400937154889107,
-0.013608005829155445,
-0.01720498315989971,
0.031636301428079605,
-0.01452196016907692,
-0.02515130490064621,
-0.01114626880735159,
-0.028119290247559547,
0.020615242421627045,
0.06196107715368271,
0.01581912487745285,
0.024589093402028084,
-0.04719141498208046,
0.020059796050190926,
-0.03478154167532921,
0.005140249151736498,
-0.0762157291173935,
-0.0484665147960186,
0.02959483303129673,
-0.004087518434971571,
0.0056310691870749,
-0.0010396982543170452,
-0.007670117076486349,
0.04771426320075989,
0.02703802101314068,
-0.004459805320948362,
-0.015097741968929768,
-0.009576686657965183,
-0.0003762093256227672,
0.06528826057910919,
-0.01754912920296192,
-0.026362333446741104,
0.06046195700764656,
-0.03101036325097084,
-0.013225574977695942,
-0.05034711956977844,
0.053899429738521576,
0.018781598657369614,
-0.02635263092815876,
-0.012089197523891926,
-0.042348988354206085,
-0.08004757016897202,
-0.0020186908077448606,
-0.0047339522279798985,
0.030205316841602325,
0.018867652863264084,
0.018666209653019905,
0.003197355894371867,
0.0537746287882328,
0.037252027541399,
-0.052313145250082016,
-0.035471756011247635,
0.028772691264748573,
0.010534337721765041,
-0.0036930174101144075,
0.023048847913742065,
-0.0011364200618118048,
0.06295981258153915,
-0.008341025561094284,
-0.07878322899341583,
-0.008969925343990326,
-0.02954852394759655,
-0.026601992547512054,
-0.0377083495259285,
0.017467107623815536,
0.02480176091194153,
0.04766613245010376,
0.01313121896237135,
0.0176838506013155,
-0.03516797721385956,
0.015768874436616898,
-0.0039494712837040424,
-0.08089525252580643,
-0.021245205774903297,
-0.03493943810462952,
-0.0020930536556988955,
-0.04381931573152542,
-0.0045148395001888275
] |
<p>I have got a set $\{Y_t\}$ of observations consisting of two subsets $\{Y_{t,1}\}$ and $\{Y_{t,2}\} \subset \{Y_t\}$ with $\{Y_{t,1}\} \sim \mathcal{N}(\mu_1,\sigma^2)$ and $\{Y_{t,2}\} \sim \mathcal{N}(\mu_2,\sigma^2)$ i.e. <em>different means but the same variance</em> (resulting from a regime switching model).</p>
<p>I know the means and want to draw a sample of $\sigma^2$ in a step of a MCMC estimation. </p>
<p>In the case of $\mu_1 = \mu_2$ I would have used the conjugate prior of the Inverse Gamma distribution (see [1], "Normal with known mean").</p>
<p>Can I use a conjugate prior in the case of $\mu_1 \neq \mu_2$ as well? For example by setting $\beta = \beta_0 + \frac{1}{2}\sum_{i=0}^n(Y_i - \mu_{I_i})^2 $ ($I_i$ being the correct indices according to the observations)?</p>
<p>Or will I have to use Metropolis-Hastings to get my sample of $\sigma^2$?</p>
<p>Best, Matt</p>
<p>[1] <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conjugate_prior#Continuous_distributions" rel="nofollow">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conjugate_prior#Continuous_distributions</a></p>
|
g73917
|
[
-0.02474392205476761,
-0.05245034769177437,
-0.01212486531585455,
-0.07134611159563065,
-0.06067543476819992,
-0.01648634672164917,
0.0016855386784300208,
-0.017784656956791878,
-0.0521942600607872,
0.004421009216457605,
0.030389584600925446,
0.07842889428138733,
-0.0058622355572879314,
-0.011260318569839,
-0.02604707144200802,
0.0017451748717576265,
0.041455741971731186,
0.024121491238474846,
0.050890013575553894,
0.04011768475174904,
-0.044333018362522125,
-0.0006153408903628588,
0.021058490499854088,
0.005342318210750818,
0.04237471893429756,
0.002707679755985737,
0.012418306432664394,
0.044437747448682785,
0.020118294283747673,
-0.024054357782006264,
0.027204513549804688,
-0.02190523035824299,
0.07169556617736816,
-0.05700007826089859,
-0.04037519916892052,
0.003443104913458228,
0.03967754542827606,
-0.024409044533967972,
-0.014036029577255249,
-0.020590392872691154,
0.04346592351794243,
0.017285803332924843,
0.0715949758887291,
0.014707988128066063,
-0.006492591928690672,
0.034656234085559845,
-0.02572837844491005,
0.0438506193459034,
-0.02422696352005005,
-0.01906367763876915,
0.03327828273177147,
0.04345887526869774,
-0.018322566524147987,
0.013296247459948063,
0.021122505888342857,
-0.0293619092553854,
0.00989795383065939,
0.016674773767590523,
0.024382662028074265,
-0.0035494952462613583,
-0.0029892141465097666,
-0.07211901992559433,
-0.029715046286582947,
-0.03977282717823982,
0.0035077929496765137,
0.060338977724313736,
-0.03931979462504387,
0.0010916678002104163,
-0.0030902246944606304,
0.012213023379445076,
-0.03540545701980591,
0.018587356433272362,
0.028626203536987305,
0.001000978983938694,
-0.03698034584522247,
-0.04350239038467407,
0.04372566193342209,
-0.05762563273310661,
-0.009743547067046165,
0.012817512266337872,
-0.06159800663590431,
-0.033286988735198975,
0.07554289698600769,
0.041075173765420914,
0.04224032908678055,
0.009969478473067284,
0.06008579581975937,
0.01299662422388792,
-0.013742873445153236,
-0.024829642847180367,
-0.006076371297240257,
-0.015569189563393593,
0.044426560401916504,
0.0400242954492569,
0.040784239768981934,
-0.002604180946946144,
-0.06951732933521271,
0.037636514753103256,
-0.035886507481336594,
0.000740755524020642,
0.02042699232697487,
0.03009330853819847,
0.026809679344296455,
-0.006692417897284031,
-0.045569635927677155,
0.0722707137465477,
0.057034682482481,
-0.030166948214173317,
0.012724999338388443,
-0.04618504270911217,
-0.06601668894290924,
0.0006758923409506679,
0.009861120022833347,
0.0073537761345505714,
-0.05170070007443428,
-0.013417440466582775,
-0.0056268381886184216,
0.010588816367089748,
-0.017094407230615616,
0.0016790971858426929,
-0.04408933222293854,
-0.026528561487793922,
-0.0032342197373509407,
0.05224984884262085,
-0.0386553592979908,
0.03320261463522911,
-0.06037632003426552,
0.019034849479794502,
0.037044066935777664,
-0.01309254765510559,
-0.021503645926713943,
-0.017468513920903206,
0.06556589156389236,
0.06309153884649277,
0.015915127471089363,
-0.009554848074913025,
0.007776463869959116,
-0.00395452044904232,
0.009268319234251976,
0.004873292520642281,
-0.01631135307252407,
0.026286479085683823,
-0.008774789050221443,
-0.02216414548456669,
0.0013668813044205308,
0.0314774289727211,
0.012158314697444439,
-0.02037949115037918,
-0.03789360821247101,
0.04447479918599129,
-0.0008347979746758938,
0.025187568739056587,
0.0349637009203434,
0.06940816342830658,
-0.004901371896266937,
-0.002567010698840022,
-0.03127388656139374,
0.02768862433731556,
-0.04077010601758957,
-0.02695525623857975,
0.06218273192644119,
-0.02728814259171486,
-0.01940329559147358,
-0.017936378717422485,
0.0296175479888916,
-0.010535817593336105,
0.04217081144452095,
-0.0014409610303118825,
-0.015748390927910805,
-0.03417219594120979,
0.06440354138612747,
0.00366240949369967,
-0.030418317764997482,
-0.006708899512887001,
0.020315159112215042,
-0.01875876449048519,
-0.006527500692754984,
0.027107158675789833,
0.03179285675287247,
0.04443930462002754,
-0.028961023315787315,
0.022507023066282272,
-0.034903548657894135,
-0.0687975212931633,
0.029638903215527534,
-0.04461187869310379,
-0.02319580689072609,
0.01496630534529686,
-0.008060644380748272,
-0.017938904464244843,
0.009161466732621193,
-0.03963744640350342,
-0.05744533613324165,
0.018512235954403877,
-0.042565230280160904,
0.02098521776497364,
0.043322544544935226,
-0.017119206488132477,
-0.010309934616088867,
0.010967380367219448,
-0.01932566612958908,
0.029409712180495262,
0.025409109890460968,
0.0410507395863533,
-0.057305797934532166,
0.03327568247914314,
0.04985563084483147,
-0.02819942869246006,
0.03651609271764755,
-0.028400667011737823,
-0.06273377686738968,
-0.02041521668434143,
-0.04644041880965233,
-0.010757027193903923,
-0.0020066292490810156,
-0.02360973320901394,
0.04205235093832016,
0.007378808688372374,
-0.00230669928714633,
0.018490273505449295,
-0.056254636496305466,
-0.001207368215546012,
0.08418718725442886,
0.03152564913034439,
0.05630294233560562,
0.024589592590928078,
0.050049345940351486,
0.019717585295438766,
0.04881742224097252,
0.03225136548280716,
-0.06203010678291321,
-0.039312466979026794,
0.024970663711428642,
0.00786604918539524,
0.023825541138648987,
0.017191095277667046,
-0.02371399663388729,
0.022139115259051323,
0.06184858828783035,
0.03979359194636345,
0.027187684550881386,
-0.02133609540760517,
-0.02727808617055416,
0.019051572307944298,
-0.08637949824333191,
-0.034454960376024246,
-0.009381765499711037,
0.02497500739991665,
0.05901094153523445,
0.011153237894177437,
0.03847232088446617,
0.024218520149588585,
-0.07285918295383453,
-0.03070656955242157,
-0.041215915232896805,
-0.05215056240558624,
0.01415739580988884,
0.005445048213005066,
-0.048765115439891815,
0.07702729851007462,
-0.014815586619079113,
-0.04698820039629936,
0.011229190044105053,
-0.007698106113821268,
0.04024502635002136,
-0.03665881231427193,
0.04880598932504654,
0.003296417649835348,
0.0076425159350037575,
0.055452488362789154,
0.029013246297836304,
0.01822446472942829,
-0.012793799862265587,
0.07225866615772247,
-0.02497507631778717,
0.0383194163441658,
0.006752612069249153,
-0.039022594690322876,
0.036828234791755676,
-0.049228161573410034,
-0.04383980110287666,
-0.06396051496267319,
0.004251213278621435,
-0.01808767206966877,
0.014194570481777191,
-0.07186432182788849,
0.048143792897462845,
-0.028419973328709602,
-0.002720434684306383,
0.03971562907099724,
-0.0383860245347023,
0.07249277085065842,
0.09581650048494339,
-0.005504806991666555,
0.011099688708782196,
-0.03566582128405571,
-0.007727829273790121,
-0.058015502989292145,
0.006060564424842596,
0.017614439129829407,
-0.04175003245472908,
-0.013159913942217827,
-0.026259031146764755,
-0.0249377079308033,
0.04411466792225838,
-0.024627121165394783,
-0.042124830186367035,
0.0027502686716616154,
0.03412821143865585,
-0.04936771094799042,
0.013223332352936268,
0.004054347984492779,
-0.00875441636890173,
-0.008417077362537384,
-0.020169904455542564,
-0.051011353731155396,
-0.011309687979519367,
0.007025263737887144,
-0.024150526151061058,
-0.02011876367032528,
0.04389791563153267,
0.02221841737627983,
-0.03023165464401245,
0.0487791933119297,
0.0178537555038929,
0.021268237382173538,
-0.05066201090812683,
-0.008387595415115356,
-0.028179429471492767,
0.02411535754799843,
0.04626462608575821,
0.0009340274846181273,
0.027742795646190643,
0.007178177125751972,
0.018194550648331642,
-0.04827038198709488,
-0.014968577772378922,
0.02779347635805607,
-0.03084135800600052,
0.024778958410024643,
-0.04018743336200714,
-0.012431866489350796,
-0.045940253883600235,
0.030716562643647194,
0.017685450613498688,
-0.039603203535079956,
0.0212210975587368,
0.0710286945104599,
-0.008763878606259823,
0.004036460537463427,
-0.021611912176012993,
0.005761441774666309,
-0.01282874122262001,
-0.006446750368922949,
0.038365401327610016,
0.03349301591515541,
0.061094798147678375,
0.04901319369673729,
0.03687265142798424,
0.023571263998746872,
0.019411766901612282,
-0.06976911425590515,
-0.019325904548168182,
0.029599761590361595,
0.05669460445642471,
0.025884075090289116,
-0.013857482001185417,
0.07074218988418579,
0.006045703776180744,
-0.03371715173125267,
0.002386020263656974,
0.033727165311574936,
0.028113197535276413,
0.05246197059750557,
-0.022187553346157074,
-0.023757681250572205,
0.046110108494758606,
0.07133603096008301,
0.005171026568859816,
0.006329053547233343,
0.02907722257077694,
-0.005947455298155546,
-0.06433528661727905,
0.029647447168827057,
-0.0022116273175925016,
-0.0034810728393495083,
-0.025561431422829628,
-0.02741302363574505,
-0.0017353682778775692,
-0.044145554304122925,
0.029916489496827126,
0.0015402563149109483,
-0.047387298196554184,
-0.0026933595072478056,
0.02941615879535675,
0.0015120267635211349,
0.0017464336706325412,
0.017669489607214928,
0.0341547355055809,
0.0010742605663836002,
-0.028726425021886826,
0.024470463395118713,
0.021922918036580086,
-0.007393309380859137,
-0.018335267901420593,
0.03292778134346008,
-0.07210683822631836,
-0.03643452376127243,
-0.010575440712273121,
0.02542600780725479,
-0.0002001757238758728,
-0.026058970019221306,
0.019841643050312996,
-0.030860908329486847,
0.05863070860505104,
-0.02908853441476822,
0.005037158727645874,
-0.008596783503890038,
-0.04528489708900452,
0.03824850171804428,
-0.012884976342320442,
0.0024593642447143793,
-0.03912147134542465,
-0.027603119611740112,
-0.028550956398248672,
0.015738200396299362,
0.028003960847854614,
-0.00876822043210268,
-0.025265252217650414,
-0.04589567705988884,
0.01549402717500925,
0.07326211780309677,
-0.022171802818775177,
0.027092333883047104,
-0.025634558871388435,
0.01411902904510498,
-0.04221353307366371,
-0.05922642722725868,
-0.06384686380624771,
-0.040389541536569595,
-0.019783426076173782,
-0.04024790972471237,
-0.06476730853319168,
-0.030859768390655518,
-0.023115061223506927,
0.026461269706487656,
-0.00745390634983778,
-0.01933024451136589,
0.07658234983682632,
0.04040326178073883,
-0.04396820068359375,
0.01243955735117197,
0.004160793498158455,
-0.022862153127789497,
0.01895827427506447,
-0.06382456421852112,
0.010699454694986343,
0.014712209813296795,
-0.005428658332675695,
-0.026942919939756393,
0.014520173892378807,
0.03239993378520012,
0.04477999731898308,
-0.005937511567026377,
-0.03446298465132713,
-0.0021260944195091724,
-0.1322387456893921,
0.061673857271671295,
0.05694834142923355,
0.03332240879535675,
-0.006678244099020958,
0.016204524785280228,
0.0028224620036780834,
-0.028078142553567886,
0.019024744629859924,
0.04243677482008934,
-0.042065396904945374,
0.018468700349330902,
-0.0028417131397873163,
0.03849460184574127,
-0.04609854519367218,
-0.04340539127588272,
-0.01581118442118168,
0.0059190536849200726,
-0.02244579792022705,
0.006323836278170347,
0.0006499610026367009,
-0.05203734338283539,
0.08867178857326508,
-0.05797212943434715,
-0.017934512346982956,
0.027416814118623734,
0.07285391539335251,
0.05686809495091438,
-0.00236735912039876,
-0.010688974522054195,
0.05460021272301674,
-0.0037128422409296036,
-0.017714591696858406,
-0.025470048189163208,
-0.06575004011392593,
0.051986463367938995,
-0.016601083800196648,
-0.013088906183838844,
0.01749567501246929,
0.044751957058906555,
0.0627044215798378,
0.011605489999055862,
0.005493044853210449,
0.06639879941940308,
-0.010003694333136082,
-0.0124308280646801,
0.03804558143019676,
-0.014665190130472183,
-0.024770664051175117,
-0.01870475336909294,
0.016615677624940872,
0.00011848776921397075,
-0.008413690142333508,
-0.05911809951066971,
0.031242666766047478,
-0.02152949571609497,
0.02937794104218483,
0.023888396099209785,
-0.06834187358617783,
-0.09342683106660843,
-0.03874771296977997,
-0.04177970811724663,
0.0029447036795318127,
-0.00931945163756609,
-0.01776086539030075,
-0.010596309788525105,
-0.010691790841519833,
-0.004860302433371544,
-0.041171327233314514,
0.008579508401453495,
-0.03325013071298599,
0.0439632385969162,
-0.01649937406182289,
0.010770703665912151,
-0.04510199651122093,
-0.04220782220363617,
0.06253097206354141,
0.006814148277044296,
0.011412017047405243,
-0.0024480537977069616,
0.03706410899758339,
-0.01055893860757351,
0.051858752965927124,
-0.005074667278677225,
0.015827685594558716,
-0.008598599582910538,
0.001989566721022129,
-0.0006186214741319418,
-0.039496470242738724,
0.0506720095872879,
-0.004968542605638504,
0.022230464965105057,
0.019626161083579063,
0.0591164231300354,
0.0008943325374275446,
-0.09246309846639633,
0.03346214443445206,
0.011297558434307575,
-0.0405559167265892,
0.010371411219239235,
-0.03929639607667923,
-0.010067434050142765,
-0.006863067392259836,
0.009191606193780899,
0.012637936510145664,
-0.07039199024438858,
0.0009164236835204065,
-0.03923269733786583,
0.003314394038170576,
0.024785557761788368,
-0.02110499143600464,
-0.02023640275001526,
0.06015810742974281,
-0.01707085594534874,
-0.035939205437898636,
-0.03297578543424606,
-0.03326385095715523,
-0.045549675822257996,
0.00057462346740067,
0.01705571636557579,
-0.011477951891720295,
0.015690704807639122,
-0.026318246498703957,
-0.023763317614793777,
0.033880796283483505,
0.03180350363254547,
0.020736858248710632,
-0.03582987189292908,
0.017815640196204185,
0.014925656840205193,
-0.03325339034199715,
0.013850496150553226,
-0.013634810224175453,
0.0390067957341671,
0.013916624709963799,
-0.027992410585284233,
0.00997960101813078,
-0.029011670500040054,
0.04692649096250534,
0.012824480421841145,
-0.023115528747439384,
0.024794315919280052,
0.10024766623973846,
0.004290832206606865,
0.022526448592543602,
-0.04496302828192711,
0.023979714140295982,
0.050808634608983994,
0.020723510533571243,
-0.003699979744851589,
-0.06394713371992111,
-0.002667407039552927,
-0.0378921739757061,
0.04671381041407585,
0.03366786614060402,
0.042404115200042725,
-0.009455540217459202,
0.020872069522738457,
0.0018012897344306111,
0.03877856209874153,
0.021497825160622597,
-0.027439719066023827,
0.05259445309638977,
0.03381503373384476,
0.02806183509528637,
-0.025037478655576706,
-0.047171469777822495,
-0.013638218864798546,
-0.029044024646282196,
0.011344467289745808,
0.014299766160547733,
0.051510535180568695,
-0.005919938907027245,
0.015467941761016846,
0.08334881067276001,
0.07461340725421906,
-0.02181190811097622,
-0.051744937896728516,
0.008113027550280094,
0.01784391701221466,
0.07808023691177368,
0.047702863812446594,
-0.07903707772493362,
0.029087672010064125,
0.019722511991858482,
0.015329647809267044,
-0.017465651035308838,
-0.029164720326662064,
-0.023547284305095673,
0.044861145317554474,
0.08055069297552109,
0.03459302708506584,
0.021020380780100822,
-0.03159018233418465,
-0.013288086280226707,
-0.061645083129405975,
-0.05526269972324371,
-0.0016642004484310746,
-0.018927818164229393,
0.004807041492313147,
0.015190841630101204,
-0.06482432037591934,
-0.028765421360731125,
-0.02918347716331482,
0.028520459309220314,
-0.04734713211655617,
-0.017103400081396103,
0.02864157408475876,
-0.00969967432320118,
-0.0927843227982521,
0.027955198660492897,
0.12531282007694244,
-0.025840096175670624,
0.00831674411892891,
0.042555686086416245,
-0.019641291350126266,
0.00911971926689148,
-0.03667021542787552,
-0.02154386416077614,
-0.015705233439803123,
-0.02881436049938202,
-0.030834617093205452,
0.07124847173690796,
-0.04856985807418823,
-0.0062334067188203335,
-0.02559693343937397,
0.01910826936364174,
0.051049064844846725,
-0.016186494380235672,
0.016674594953656197,
0.028901994228363037,
0.04446679726243019,
-0.016727985814213753,
-0.0012267904821783304,
0.04297317564487457,
0.014393080025911331,
-0.037393104285001755,
-0.003726207185536623,
-0.058553848415613174,
-0.04112743213772774,
0.02073149010539055,
-0.010012342594563961,
-0.03736168518662453,
-0.056428346782922745,
-0.043425679206848145,
0.016297144815325737,
-0.03793304041028023,
0.01874930039048195,
0.007797201629728079,
-0.025172758847475052,
-0.0687987208366394,
-0.03311150521039963,
0.032723091542720795,
0.04198111966252327,
-0.038910504430532455,
0.0019192971521988511,
-0.03529060259461403,
-0.004965538624674082,
-0.02729826606810093,
-0.07921398431062698,
-0.009530482813715935,
0.04721009358763695,
-0.03363022208213806,
0.06321132928133011,
-0.02278643660247326,
-0.06981197744607925,
-0.08826727420091629,
0.014921453781425953,
0.005589382257312536,
0.015207057818770409,
0.019432878121733665,
-0.04094988480210304,
0.04425019770860672,
-0.023263778537511826,
-0.05514125898480415,
0.017083588987588882,
0.061298537999391556,
-0.015569360926747322,
0.019709162414073944,
0.029065681621432304,
-0.011475246399641037,
0.03451593592762947,
0.03316359221935272,
-0.022342335432767868,
-0.01351260207593441,
0.0012603382347151637,
-0.014857027679681778,
0.04598374292254448,
0.00326547515578568,
0.035121601074934006,
0.03445924073457718,
-0.011213458143174648,
0.06962083280086517,
-0.04299197718501091,
-0.02409140020608902,
-0.08068835735321045,
-0.07368011027574539,
0.025918351486325264,
-0.025091208517551422,
-0.0427427813410759,
0.017375456169247627,
0.015222741290926933
] |
<p>I built a classifier with 13 features ( no binary ones ) and normalized individually for each sample using scikit tool ( Normalizer().transform).</p>
<p>When I make predictions it predicts all training sets as positives and all test sets as negatives ( irrespective of fact whether it is positive or negative )</p>
<p>What anomalies I should focus on in my classifier, feature or data ???</p>
<p>Notes: 1) I normalize test and training sets (individually for each sample) separately.</p>
<p>2) I tried cross validation but the performance is same</p>
<p>3) I used both SVM linear and RBF Kernels</p>
<p>4) I tried without normalizing too. But same poor results</p>
<p>5) I have same number of positive and negative datasets ( 400 each) and 34 samples of positive and 1000+ samples of negative test sets.</p>
|
g73918
|
[
0.0043531437404453754,
-0.046511467546224594,
0.012056439183652401,
0.01601620391011238,
0.0397397018969059,
0.02269049361348152,
0.04583585634827614,
0.07810353487730026,
-0.01688462868332863,
-0.036653947085142136,
0.046450432389974594,
0.03591468557715416,
0.0004553251201286912,
0.031228380277752876,
-0.06397443264722824,
-0.043915387243032455,
0.030223526060581207,
0.0033995911944657564,
0.04541463032364845,
0.033175189048051834,
-0.03358735516667366,
0.05380414426326752,
0.03672754019498825,
-0.019560998305678368,
-0.00436734315007925,
-0.007303139194846153,
-0.041601549834012985,
0.08621639013290405,
0.008763866499066353,
0.02738393470644951,
-0.0027137412689626217,
-0.014822840690612793,
-0.018621748313307762,
-0.020368477329611778,
-0.030467823147773743,
0.03866434097290039,
0.007473263889551163,
0.026766743510961533,
-0.012430655770003796,
0.010309466160833836,
0.006237510126084089,
-0.008914032019674778,
-0.013576112687587738,
-0.012068402953445911,
0.0059842332266271114,
0.02418954111635685,
0.00700536509975791,
-0.025965359061956406,
0.006880761124193668,
0.02201877534389496,
0.011014607734978199,
0.010609639808535576,
0.04450829327106476,
0.032847266644239426,
0.07217010110616684,
0.03593439236283302,
-0.00490153394639492,
0.023923248052597046,
-0.030431753024458885,
-0.08797110617160797,
-0.017385730519890785,
0.015248763374984264,
0.002671310445293784,
0.04054751247167587,
0.022871486842632294,
0.006287386175245047,
-0.050735898315906525,
-0.009124711155891418,
-0.035392988473176956,
-0.015210836194455624,
-0.018992338329553604,
-0.02007114142179489,
0.04079947620630264,
0.05000566691160202,
-0.11016859859228134,
0.007909972220659256,
-0.03642133250832558,
0.07363102585077286,
-0.022236669436097145,
0.07351366430521011,
0.017242688685655594,
0.0028662567492574453,
-0.050242919474840164,
-0.0011978177353739738,
0.011387452483177185,
-0.00857003964483738,
0.00817046593874693,
0.009433644823729992,
0.013126765377819538,
0.020450642332434654,
-0.032832011580467224,
-0.008759300224483013,
0.04997587203979492,
0.019538408145308495,
0.0355081781744957,
0.07551917433738708,
-0.042717862874269485,
0.05964967608451843,
0.006398602854460478,
0.008473724126815796,
0.037026792764663696,
0.08435618877410889,
0.024236707016825676,
-0.023788418620824814,
-0.04497469216585159,
-0.0013673893408849835,
-0.0026450001168996096,
0.007476190570741892,
0.023556707426905632,
-0.02001938968896866,
-0.06468486785888672,
-0.023493047803640366,
-0.051433220505714417,
-0.008861338719725609,
-0.02613874524831772,
-0.057836342602968216,
-0.009547273628413677,
-0.0353546142578125,
0.020172396674752235,
-0.023499751463532448,
0.04669267311692238,
-0.01629488542675972,
0.018391011282801628,
0.0272515919059515,
-0.023074328899383545,
-0.014749866910278797,
-0.01165566686540842,
0.013394664973020554,
0.025037745013833046,
-0.02928425930440426,
0.0283766221255064,
-0.05676322057843208,
-0.04453115537762642,
0.015342952683568,
0.04488205909729004,
0.0038366722874343395,
-0.0060290005058050156,
0.0038333337288349867,
-0.007112540304660797,
-0.01071618590503931,
-0.03533980995416641,
0.07205182313919067,
0.02004237100481987,
-0.012092148885130882,
0.015361622907221317,
-0.0901496633887291,
-0.02644900418817997,
-0.005567438434809446,
-0.020023072138428688,
0.02271399088203907,
-0.005699920933693647,
0.022884264588356018,
-0.037680938839912415,
0.0370652936398983,
-0.019451366737484932,
-0.0055459304712712765,
-0.009153762832283974,
-0.012277938425540924,
-0.009306677617132664,
-0.015856076031923294,
0.03323156759142876,
-0.02272310107946396,
0.027945494279265404,
-0.013547195121645927,
-0.03460665047168732,
-0.011709161102771759,
0.02835548110306263,
-0.028305450454354286,
0.003428117837756872,
0.007189752068370581,
0.00982039887458086,
-0.004815205466002226,
0.041793737560510635,
-0.0426386222243309,
-0.008975998498499393,
0.037385981529951096,
-0.024836860597133636,
-0.04581177979707718,
0.042078692466020584,
0.08658654987812042,
0.009367209859192371,
0.015020436607301235,
0.017857177183032036,
-0.014474972151219845,
0.006715103052556515,
-0.054394982755184174,
-0.019930146634578705,
0.027294935658574104,
-0.034985605627298355,
-0.006866945419460535,
0.06569412350654602,
-0.03593622148036957,
-0.04140138998627663,
-0.059012629091739655,
0.008747048676013947,
-0.06742189079523087,
-0.030242562294006348,
-0.008881403133273125,
-0.025163087993860245,
-0.0003249789006076753,
-0.011728663928806782,
0.046757858246564865,
-0.05920892953872681,
0.04592779651284218,
-0.07870985567569733,
-0.06552691757678986,
0.05782363936305046,
0.008887083269655704,
-0.028429031372070312,
0.044699665158987045,
-0.029581202194094658,
-0.048780035227537155,
-0.021336138248443604,
0.029441112652420998,
0.01638888753950596,
0.025461208075284958,
-0.0027169818058609962,
-0.0028455909341573715,
-0.0447671040892601,
0.015546884387731552,
-0.06723728775978088,
-0.009616286493837833,
-0.01035493053495884,
0.010171581991016865,
-0.009447231888771057,
0.0511210672557354,
0.03776008263230324,
-0.01038547232747078,
0.013806085102260113,
-0.06942232698202133,
-0.04827547445893288,
-0.038844600319862366,
0.05442852899432182,
-0.07367365807294846,
-0.006971541792154312,
0.027980001643300056,
0.02148548886179924,
-0.052449341863393784,
-0.05745496600866318,
-0.010545246303081512,
0.01358714047819376,
0.04734945297241211,
-0.033833328634500504,
0.006541321985423565,
0.013463362120091915,
-0.04701465368270874,
-0.013723109848797321,
-0.03638962656259537,
0.005762391723692417,
0.03376471623778343,
-0.08084959536790848,
0.08894481509923935,
-0.02983998879790306,
-0.01211585197597742,
-0.040554314851760864,
0.001711384393274784,
-0.006392308045178652,
0.005389708559960127,
0.029420802369713783,
-0.016819093376398087,
0.005068374332040548,
0.07416687160730362,
-0.021857859566807747,
0.01351876836270094,
-0.03170280158519745,
-0.007998820394277573,
0.020380740985274315,
-0.024598589166998863,
-0.00287926965393126,
0.019055774435400963,
0.012658359482884407,
-0.020309116691350937,
0.08345137536525726,
0.0365123376250267,
0.040068116039037704,
0.030912557616829872,
-0.05422155186533928,
0.04606184735894203,
0.0055688112042844296,
0.01759231649339199,
-0.029822345823049545,
-0.02893911674618721,
0.026349157094955444,
-0.04114041477441788,
-0.010087598115205765,
0.029670804738998413,
0.019026564434170723,
0.003685695817694068,
-0.0038931064773350954,
0.04853130504488945,
-0.055540066212415695,
0.024156436324119568,
0.058789197355508804,
-0.05433163791894913,
0.02963710017502308,
-0.010327144525945187,
-0.00328346760943532,
-0.06717656552791595,
0.036676131188869476,
0.05629994720220566,
-0.006276356056332588,
0.0311493668705225,
0.02589235082268715,
0.008726404048502445,
0.014537567272782326,
-0.12674382328987122,
-0.019049039110541344,
-0.015622181817889214,
-0.0033921462018042803,
0.007259916048496962,
-0.037112221121788025,
0.005239711608737707,
-0.02285229042172432,
-0.04085451737046242,
0.046974871307611465,
0.01751677691936493,
-0.08740419894456863,
0.053305745124816895,
0.02150546945631504,
0.02276226319372654,
0.013194152154028416,
-0.08238827437162399,
0.010969513095915318,
0.05989747494459152,
0.035965558141469955,
-0.0138822291046381,
-0.05859857797622681,
0.04328459873795509,
0.025212546810507774,
0.016877630725502968,
0.0423160083591938,
0.02555740252137184,
-0.002710736356675625,
-0.0011350520653650165,
-0.013780607841908932,
-0.01770673133432865,
-0.032826390117406845,
-0.014213178306818008,
0.002524364273995161,
0.060025740414857864,
-0.030629189684987068,
-0.0422925241291523,
0.013690479099750519,
-0.04794611409306526,
-0.030236875638365746,
0.006209309212863445,
0.024258283898234367,
-0.03925565630197525,
0.0029068132862448692,
0.05177081376314163,
-0.023470880463719368,
-0.012972651980817318,
0.05095893144607544,
-0.025814557448029518,
0.008999665267765522,
0.005832086317241192,
0.012439082376658916,
-0.01871185004711151,
-0.03505127876996994,
0.02718147449195385,
0.0063902814872562885,
0.021557390689849854,
-0.036868978291749954,
-0.02529182843863964,
0.009937825612723827,
0.019481858238577843,
-0.014580762013792992,
0.06792628765106201,
0.056789521127939224,
-0.024738339707255363,
0.08352509886026382,
0.013014637865126133,
0.007069421466439962,
-0.03698929026722908,
0.01497144065797329,
0.013898964039981365,
0.03693104162812233,
0.004811085760593414,
-0.00790206529200077,
0.01696387492120266,
0.05880159139633179,
-0.011002746410667896,
-0.023941727355122566,
-0.00837473664432764,
0.004781233612447977,
0.047373637557029724,
-0.008131622336804867,
0.044697970151901245,
0.03084169141948223,
0.036511100828647614,
-0.004898657090961933,
0.041298337280750275,
-0.05794883519411087,
-0.013290404342114925,
0.015386386774480343,
-0.06014421582221985,
0.0565652921795845,
0.054987434297800064,
-0.008066258393228054,
0.07093358039855957,
-0.0665830746293068,
0.03408610075712204,
0.019137097522616386,
-0.022126642987132072,
-0.010964438319206238,
-0.036390505731105804,
-0.02973947860300541,
0.06231829151511192,
-0.02064409852027893,
-0.04087108373641968,
-0.015943484380841255,
-0.0038657912518829107,
0.00891629047691822,
-0.04149729758501053,
0.05203564837574959,
-0.0008722771308384836,
0.05160253494977951,
0.00836704671382904,
-0.04641205817461014,
0.0003573399153538048,
0.0239726435393095,
0.0766446590423584,
-0.04054427146911621,
-0.0780826210975647,
0.049080170691013336,
-0.04312584549188614,
0.03168918192386627,
-0.012177915312349796,
0.0011212003882974386,
-0.008180509321391582,
0.03791463002562523,
-0.023096803575754166,
-0.002664305502548814,
0.04064086824655533,
0.04875950142741203,
0.043705347925424576,
0.022418128326535225,
0.014126245863735676,
-0.026696326211094856,
-0.03296830877661705,
-0.037314191460609436,
-0.060083985328674316,
-0.032039545476436615,
-0.05016203969717026,
-0.05560213327407837,
0.03960694372653961,
-0.017412720248103142,
-0.013258170336484909,
-0.07203912734985352,
0.026245608925819397,
-0.00829873513430357,
0.06986066699028015,
0.004700995981693268,
-0.005748765543103218,
0.01605748012661934,
-0.009131175465881824,
0.019129367545247078,
0.054154857993125916,
-0.021658074110746384,
0.024069130420684814,
-0.005221855826675892,
-0.057707928121089935,
-0.04223264008760452,
0.02207844704389572,
-0.029595214873552322,
-0.023215778172016144,
-0.05071086809039116,
0.000765868229791522,
0.05675538629293442,
0.04097440093755722,
-0.016513125970959663,
0.0005997068365104496,
0.0463135801255703,
-0.012467398308217525,
-0.006134527735412121,
0.07320141792297363,
0.02069253660738468,
-0.003207537578418851,
-0.030963419005274773,
0.014284576289355755,
0.023629972711205482,
-0.03868941217660904,
0.03906542807817459,
-0.03170295059680939,
-0.02142273634672165,
0.006827973760664463,
0.0477600172162056,
-0.0006153907161206007,
0.03092079609632492,
0.010354136116802692,
0.010757734067738056,
0.016792340204119682,
0.06870412826538086,
-0.0392913818359375,
-0.034112606197595596,
0.042876679450273514,
-0.026415081694722176,
0.0011257743462920189,
-0.04629230499267578,
-0.024610131978988647,
-0.06936736404895782,
0.014387681148946285,
0.04320152848958969,
-0.03283446654677391,
0.007841687649488449,
0.02728438563644886,
0.08979926258325577,
0.008138533681631088,
0.06458357721567154,
-0.003654505591839552,
-0.02190062776207924,
0.0013239397667348385,
0.03887449577450752,
-0.0416455902159214,
-0.03781123459339142,
-0.03698324039578438,
-0.007882531732320786,
0.03772961348295212,
-0.009463690221309662,
-0.0441935732960701,
0.02459370344877243,
-0.01917950063943863,
0.029644563794136047,
-0.004285173490643501,
0.04408182576298714,
0.030489865690469742,
0.009980219416320324,
-0.033724527806043625,
0.057168975472450256,
-0.012110297568142414,
0.06281927973031998,
0.06479649245738983,
0.015566169284284115,
0.010050310753285885,
0.039126742631196976,
-0.027000002562999725,
-0.007167736534029245,
0.015202950686216354,
-0.02126455120742321,
-0.04409787803888321,
0.012181201949715614,
0.03537173941731453,
0.04412928968667984,
-0.05167929455637932,
-0.08875180035829544,
-0.032213833183050156,
-0.0003399811394046992,
0.006478049326688051,
0.007529374677687883,
-0.059621039777994156,
0.01454960834234953,
0.06262585520744324,
-0.025689013302326202,
0.02503979578614235,
-0.011656897142529488,
0.003202818101271987,
-0.0094780707731843,
-0.034517038613557816,
-0.03160989284515381,
-0.07520484179258347,
-0.04192084074020386,
-0.06931337714195251,
0.05113854259252548,
0.029818670824170113,
0.0458969809114933,
0.03470605984330177,
-0.012411742471158504,
-0.017873933538794518,
-0.061756085604429245,
-0.02193404547870159,
0.037793613970279694,
0.001587541657499969,
0.05190693587064743,
0.014198029413819313,
-0.00018460949650034308,
-0.044450778514146805,
0.058728110045194626,
0.02998047135770321,
-0.0009794223587960005,
-0.06447204202413559,
0.06318742036819458,
-0.01446436531841755,
0.0021791679318994284,
-0.03804418072104454,
-0.013624537736177444,
0.02295919694006443,
-0.01120242103934288,
0.0024170405231416225,
-0.01847497932612896,
-0.0029171514324843884,
0.012414660304784775,
-0.02246660366654396,
0.02761555090546608,
-0.009851064532995224,
0.0010180809767916799,
-0.051484156399965286,
-0.011730650439858437,
-0.024895280599594116,
0.0011246127542108297,
-0.07505151629447937,
-0.019563259556889534,
0.021875251084566116,
0.04202980920672417,
0.020594142377376556,
0.005077776033431292,
-0.045691974461078644,
-0.007859754376113415,
0.01457970216870308,
-0.0034714643843472004,
0.013756277039647102,
-0.024058083072304726,
-0.003741474589332938,
0.027550961822271347,
0.06598400324583054,
-0.018037548288702965,
0.0006200206698849797,
-0.012664991430938244,
-0.05043084919452667,
0.00978997815400362,
0.007223282475024462,
0.00319882039912045,
-0.03836178407073021,
-0.04306918755173683,
-0.0008779448689892888,
0.014595690183341503,
0.000004146097580814967,
0.01645313948392868,
0.0005838480428792536,
0.07499506324529648,
-0.02441488578915596,
-0.05464986711740494,
0.10225272923707962,
-0.05300550162792206,
0.0014458962250500917,
-0.10652951896190643,
0.017986271530389786,
-0.0346485860645771,
0.02740572951734066,
0.020497452467679977,
0.004815410356968641,
0.03931014612317085,
0.027932899072766304,
-0.002541212597861886,
-0.06651108711957932,
-0.007000627927482128,
0.03205237537622452,
0.06824737042188644,
0.005464117042720318,
-0.04206417500972748,
-0.0584629662334919,
-0.0010153255425393581,
0.05471455305814743,
0.015818895772099495,
-0.04462341591715813,
-0.0710604339838028,
0.0012104185298085213,
0.0824940949678421,
0.019212352111935616,
0.03417683765292168,
-0.015093990601599216,
-0.06962176412343979,
-0.046228352934122086,
-0.04074333980679512,
0.005725341849029064,
0.058750979602336884,
0.02153901197016239,
-0.04342444986104965,
-0.040403787046670914,
0.023105107247829437,
-0.04280652105808258,
-0.01135393138974905,
-0.007137392647564411,
0.05018448084592819,
0.03465382754802704,
0.05494806170463562,
-0.021767226979136467,
0.013750456273555756,
0.01558968611061573,
-0.023501820862293243,
-0.01145704835653305,
-0.01746535860002041,
-0.009611405432224274,
0.0011415996123105288,
0.033415716141462326,
-0.0549531951546669,
0.04195486009120941,
-0.05500161275267601,
-0.02280200831592083,
0.012633773498237133,
-0.006592846475541592,
-0.013537473045289516,
-0.05326922610402107,
-0.02305743098258972,
0.019249821081757545,
-0.003007479477673769,
0.0017590802162885666,
-0.01449140440672636,
0.01406124047935009,
0.016022369265556335,
0.002971372567117214,
-0.04321935772895813,
0.0812295600771904,
-0.010708163492381573,
-0.012232882902026176,
-0.041002459824085236,
0.012148813344538212,
-0.01839136704802513,
0.000034533724829088897,
0.018559565767645836,
-0.046267975121736526,
-0.013853595592081547,
-0.010449545457959175,
-0.0017732278211042285,
0.01681327261030674,
-0.007096902932971716,
0.063631072640419,
0.03710626810789108,
-0.008206667378544807,
0.005956973414868116,
0.027333831414580345,
-0.017946835607290268,
-0.012205757200717926,
-0.016601327806711197,
0.026320135220885277,
0.046940915286540985,
-0.03350193798542023,
-0.013935007154941559,
0.03502354398369789,
-0.04058056324720383,
0.005311101675033569,
-0.037626154720783234,
0.004387407097965479,
-0.05860386788845062,
0.004673081915825605,
-0.04248460754752159,
0.05022352561354637,
0.01464928314089775,
-0.013800442218780518,
-0.08116717636585236,
0.007398880552500486,
-0.06685095280408859,
0.031456537544727325,
0.02991081401705742,
0.0049393270164728165,
-0.0034184823743999004,
-0.00975617952644825,
0.014209476299583912,
0.019206466153264046,
0.03078826516866684,
-0.06200776621699333,
-0.06886284798383713,
0.0071695055812597275,
0.039315078407526016,
0.06161026284098625,
-0.0547495000064373,
0.06765769422054291,
0.026213794946670532,
-0.044751908630132675,
0.0620291605591774,
-0.0474800281226635,
0.008756180293858051,
0.015828991308808327,
-0.029814966022968292,
-0.0027991256210952997,
-0.007003004662692547,
-0.0020011146552860737,
-0.01260053925216198,
-0.0225458312779665
] |
<p>Given a $n$-dimensional multivariate normal distribution $X=(x_i) \sim \mathcal{N}(\mu, \Sigma)$ with mean $\mu$ and covariance matrix $\Sigma$, what is the probability that $\forall j\in {1,\ldots,n}:x_1 \geq x_j$?</p>
|
g73919
|
[
0.025618575513362885,
-0.01639169082045555,
-0.017852814868092537,
-0.041518762707710266,
-0.01065058819949627,
0.022593751549720764,
0.01625055819749832,
-0.024201810359954834,
-0.006397968158125877,
0.0018582690972834826,
0.004580785054713488,
0.018671730533242226,
-0.017558513209223747,
0.029607968404889107,
-0.03841767460107803,
0.014172453433275223,
0.0005098585388623178,
0.03722456470131874,
0.02728421799838543,
-0.016289155930280685,
-0.08106435835361481,
-0.0410381555557251,
-0.005761359818279743,
-0.02009768970310688,
0.07566084712743759,
-0.02459871768951416,
-0.018337035551667213,
0.045302845537662506,
-0.012311214581131935,
0.009104258380830288,
0.035868026316165924,
0.0017790825804695487,
0.0711403489112854,
-0.0989442691206932,
-0.03069959580898285,
0.04226634278893471,
0.004733829293400049,
-0.021656755357980728,
0.040666013956069946,
-0.002527032047510147,
-0.027774883434176445,
0.0042465259321033955,
0.039031390100717545,
-0.008107902482151985,
-0.013785646297037601,
0.09676235914230347,
0.004293734673410654,
0.02733316458761692,
-0.008195527829229832,
-0.04282849654555321,
-0.007265536580234766,
0.04008174315094948,
0.03883827477693558,
0.0015736835775896907,
-0.0488458089530468,
-0.004094430711120367,
-0.004819225519895554,
0.034391146153211594,
-0.04646115377545357,
0.1155315712094307,
0.04501939192414284,
-0.05409339442849159,
-0.06467681378126144,
-0.02487177401781082,
-0.025973929092288017,
0.04170685634016991,
-0.02666664682328701,
-0.008603268302977085,
0.02022978477180004,
-0.032910823822021484,
-0.026705462485551834,
-0.001402561436407268,
0.042361874133348465,
-0.0422808900475502,
-0.0017599713755771518,
-0.030374586582183838,
0.024875294417142868,
0.04418328404426575,
-0.0053068180568516254,
0.05605342239141464,
-0.0230343546718359,
0.04229966551065445,
0.0012350212782621384,
0.018080318346619606,
0.016566511243581772,
-0.007774340454488993,
0.08190956711769104,
-0.006808294449001551,
-0.005740468855947256,
0.05057139694690704,
0.03328327834606171,
0.013775616884231567,
-0.004843240138143301,
0.057357437908649445,
0.0001761205494403839,
-0.019566059112548828,
-0.04001270979642868,
-0.0061738211661577225,
-0.07140819728374481,
-0.04144340008497238,
0.012579933740198612,
0.06299613416194916,
0.03358418494462967,
0.007478746119886637,
-0.042924199253320694,
0.05019253119826317,
0.021674744784832,
-0.06007501110434532,
-0.004920840263366699,
0.014367402531206608,
-0.03971342369914055,
0.02214827388525009,
0.002854763763025403,
-0.04832920804619789,
-0.024956492707133293,
-0.03647787868976593,
0.06573676317930222,
-0.0006671606097370386,
0.00827731378376484,
0.024325629696249962,
-0.01177054550498724,
0.011218649335205555,
0.006873813457787037,
0.05730236694216728,
-0.029902145266532898,
0.04532215744256973,
-0.01861746795475483,
0.09375260025262833,
0.027595503255724907,
0.02084462158381939,
-0.03965581953525543,
0.019658777862787247,
-0.0032335391733795404,
0.052034251391887665,
0.010805047117173672,
0.004885603208094835,
-0.06161365285515785,
0.08427763730287552,
0.008081229403614998,
0.039298951625823975,
-0.025219880044460297,
-0.018681973218917847,
0.008121130988001823,
-0.025728480890393257,
-0.04207047447562218,
0.004778902046382427,
0.050168681889772415,
-0.04728316888213158,
-0.005216661840677261,
0.010302023962140083,
-0.015273526310920715,
0.016545364633202553,
-0.01954963617026806,
-0.04159768298268318,
-0.020044203847646713,
0.022275276482105255,
-0.023619189858436584,
0.0039010271430015564,
-0.022165857255458832,
0.015853742137551308,
0.014439296908676624,
-0.031056851148605347,
-0.026996832340955734,
-0.030089646577835083,
-0.03992050886154175,
-0.03397543728351593,
0.06597293168306351,
-0.03845067322254181,
0.003516680793836713,
-0.0050964877009391785,
0.016283588483929634,
-0.04456379637122154,
-0.0443854033946991,
-0.06933272629976273,
-0.024175498634576797,
-0.018416084349155426,
-0.0009829855989664793,
-0.027866601943969727,
0.0518643818795681,
0.0842408537864685,
0.010428001172840595,
0.00840111542493105,
-0.00431322306394577,
-0.09175380319356918,
0.012770414352416992,
-0.0870058685541153,
-0.02429610677063465,
0.03552206978201866,
-0.0029808813706040382,
0.006287234369665384,
-0.001898779533803463,
0.024852754548192024,
-0.013367770239710808,
0.010716769844293594,
-0.010693768039345741,
-0.04908614605665207,
0.02382587641477585,
-0.032007671892642975,
-0.05087171122431755,
0.026814255863428116,
0.00938732735812664,
0.01870407909154892,
0.02162381075322628,
-0.002153915585950017,
-0.028602227568626404,
-0.02058085799217224,
0.07880013436079025,
0.008616688661277294,
0.038301583379507065,
-0.0009352213819511235,
-0.05752317234873772,
-0.08300311118364334,
-0.05550574138760567,
-0.01354819443076849,
0.05766686052083969,
-0.04178379848599434,
0.03438032791018486,
-0.003304848214611411,
0.0057883718982338905,
-0.02962336875498295,
-0.037759218364953995,
-0.014556393027305603,
0.026814190670847893,
-0.008610224351286888,
-0.0009585568332113326,
0.11031568795442581,
0.009938131086528301,
-0.0027364841662347317,
0.04771125689148903,
0.0447913259267807,
-0.01817028410732746,
-0.01251984667032957,
0.021101724356412888,
-0.043352629989385605,
-0.03545059636235237,
0.01616225577890873,
-0.007463543675839901,
0.014786814339458942,
0.050384629517793655,
0.07187968492507935,
-0.0014597640838474035,
-0.03347871080040932,
0.004215248394757509,
0.016657209023833275,
-0.060863420367240906,
0.01426384225487709,
-0.01739935204386711,
-0.026055337861180305,
0.01456702221184969,
0.04050206393003464,
-0.08909431099891663,
-0.015167983248829842,
0.017978336662054062,
-0.018617846071720123,
-0.005272201728075743,
-0.031559448689222336,
0.017044885084033012,
-0.025282716378569603,
-0.04398782178759575,
-0.006114161107689142,
-0.0009256713092327118,
-0.038284339010715485,
-0.02439972385764122,
-0.03217518702149391,
0.00935035664588213,
-0.0029855864122509956,
0.03486928343772888,
0.03215600922703743,
0.01971316710114479,
0.05756239965558052,
0.03592808172106743,
0.07307669520378113,
-0.008062868379056454,
0.08933743089437485,
0.055621933192014694,
0.032966919243335724,
-0.08826049417257309,
0.00006295515049714595,
-0.00030271761352196336,
-0.02854638732969761,
-0.01847357116639614,
0.05598057433962822,
-0.02954103797674179,
-0.04766971617937088,
0.01987392269074917,
-0.0373731404542923,
0.06421095132827759,
-0.02715725265443325,
0.008659951388835907,
0.02273261733353138,
-0.013708212412893772,
0.024675555527210236,
0.022100692614912987,
-0.00009947014041244984,
0.020395934581756592,
0.012654291465878487,
0.008530974388122559,
-0.07728919386863708,
0.02100413292646408,
0.04027576372027397,
-0.04797174036502838,
-0.03458961099386215,
-0.007298507262021303,
-0.02882593683898449,
0.046905022114515305,
0.006093745585530996,
-0.02075061947107315,
0.023468423634767532,
-0.017269516363739967,
-0.07590489834547043,
0.01787765696644783,
-0.008974740281701088,
0.026566551998257637,
-0.06091819331049919,
-0.009234992787241936,
-0.011550268158316612,
0.03595798835158348,
0.0012356785591691732,
-0.0011851887684315443,
-0.03376798704266548,
0.025345416739583015,
-0.015280420891940594,
-0.023453064262866974,
0.002424954902380705,
-0.022242067381739616,
-0.027182990685105324,
-0.03061598539352417,
0.04245775565505028,
0.020764868706464767,
0.038496118038892746,
-0.016022872179746628,
0.019731448963284492,
0.010919064283370972,
0.015042238868772984,
0.013651128858327866,
-0.04198287054896355,
-0.023959103971719742,
-0.004956917837262154,
0.04607286676764488,
0.026088513433933258,
-0.04366816207766533,
-0.025057800114154816,
-0.04356283321976662,
0.005793479271233082,
0.0362381748855114,
-0.06482642889022827,
-0.0067312694154679775,
0.013158752582967281,
0.01983296312391758,
0.04294896870851517,
-0.025762172415852547,
-0.040324971079826355,
0.03578881174325943,
-0.026756957173347473,
0.03913769870996475,
0.011134193278849125,
0.0019393679685890675,
0.021601537242531776,
0.007771981414407492,
0.0007649212493561208,
0.015292955562472343,
-0.02852550894021988,
0.010329470969736576,
0.05397175997495651,
-0.006019640248268843,
-0.006025678478181362,
0.019707638770341873,
0.031369272619485855,
0.04159426689147949,
0.008152196183800697,
0.028081374242901802,
0.024723270907998085,
0.033525250852108,
0.021868787705898285,
0.016013840213418007,
-0.006597320549190044,
-0.04109792411327362,
-0.026146765798330307,
0.022200684994459152,
0.0007842294871807098,
0.0716434195637703,
0.00582778500393033,
-0.013921438716351986,
-0.04825275391340256,
0.0023487480357289314,
0.004594211000949144,
-0.01399308443069458,
0.017800725996494293,
-0.006195977330207825,
-0.09481674432754517,
0.012522551231086254,
-0.050573673099279404,
-0.02354348823428154,
0.03097721002995968,
-0.030962517485022545,
-0.030562326312065125,
0.028306500986218452,
0.00519856670871377,
-0.05922556295990944,
-0.031462058424949646,
0.04203057289123535,
0.022254398092627525,
0.013647357933223248,
-0.044083114713430405,
0.0490797758102417,
0.007794477511197329,
0.0014187822816893458,
0.05912220478057861,
0.05059613659977913,
0.028551818802952766,
0.03651481121778488,
-0.04661911353468895,
0.04909424111247063,
-0.010074125602841377,
0.07567236572504044,
-0.0029894246254116297,
-0.024717850610613823,
0.021871449425816536,
-0.03357282653450966,
-0.017970336601138115,
0.05043921619653702,
-0.015343816950917244,
-0.014649777673184872,
0.028261125087738037,
0.03654305636882782,
-0.003966346848756075,
0.06290584057569504,
0.05992034822702408,
-0.01876315101981163,
-0.013825423084199429,
0.0024466905742883682,
-0.015314852818846703,
-0.0176109466701746,
-0.006100342143326998,
0.007665345445275307,
0.026783857494592667,
-0.029553035274147987,
-0.01956912875175476,
0.006853009108453989,
-0.03681129962205887,
-0.026974372565746307,
-0.0020075940992683172,
0.028196115046739578,
-0.037379778921604156,
0.09099768847227097,
0.004403550643473864,
0.008375093340873718,
-0.023185186088085175,
-0.028028618544340134,
-0.006149095483124256,
0.014035365544259548,
0.008160234428942204,
-0.03224656358361244,
-0.038919270038604736,
0.06319250166416168,
-0.008189292624592781,
-0.0036868962924927473,
0.045402027666568756,
0.046045705676078796,
0.04485885426402092,
-0.01836797595024109,
-0.035153523087501526,
-0.03858162835240364,
-0.006391911301761866,
0.0018466502660885453,
-0.006958578247576952,
-0.062157101929187775,
0.03724769130349159,
-0.018340859562158585,
0.02026102878153324,
0.07576705515384674,
0.0017029800219461322,
0.02113727480173111,
-0.046024665236473083,
-0.00886489450931549,
0.02719690091907978,
-0.04616774991154671,
-0.007927706465125084,
-0.01632685959339142,
-0.018591975793242455,
-0.004002104513347149,
-0.037446025758981705,
-0.003907898906618357,
0.0008617513231001794,
-0.002129026222974062,
-0.01045918557792902,
0.010533401742577553,
-0.09473921358585358,
0.04622400179505348,
-0.008982310071587563,
-0.015866262838244438,
-0.034758079797029495,
0.040670815855264664,
0.03693024441599846,
0.021222438663244247,
0.005575993563979864,
-0.03845909982919693,
-0.07711928337812424,
-0.039005596190690994,
-0.003899369388818741,
-0.017124276608228683,
0.01635167747735977,
-0.02180066704750061,
-0.04663340747356415,
0.021262338384985924,
0.03337141498923302,
0.009850142523646355,
0.008100748062133789,
0.007860567420721054,
0.08414848148822784,
0.0006375620141625404,
0.01121441274881363,
0.04461542144417763,
0.01627347804605961,
-0.02785598672926426,
-0.05601895973086357,
-0.03785795718431473,
-0.021647358313202858,
0.01932073011994362,
-0.027942471206188202,
0.06830891221761703,
-0.05924351513385773,
-0.016217784956097603,
-0.0022023357450962067,
0.030657000839710236,
-0.02107737399637699,
-0.058501213788986206,
-0.07133228331804276,
-0.016549063846468925,
0.012447703629732132,
-0.017968211323022842,
-0.0077642276883125305,
-0.00600515678524971,
-0.059255149215459824,
-0.025679172948002815,
-0.06297316402196884,
-0.03052593395113945,
-0.02983657829463482,
0.019894670695066452,
-0.0016630151076242328,
-0.05664613097906113,
-0.0442328080534935,
0.0022860884200781584,
0.004959551617503166,
-0.03499887138605118,
0.019861677661538124,
0.008148940280079842,
-0.016127193346619606,
0.015180429443717003,
-0.007140332367271185,
0.026930825784802437,
-0.002456611255183816,
-0.017510777339339256,
0.016869740560650826,
-0.04541340097784996,
0.03679012134671211,
0.0031601397786289454,
0.03812427073717117,
0.042670246213674545,
0.0044197263196110725,
0.0024406968150287867,
-0.013050469569861889,
0.0017551262862980366,
0.009872118942439556,
-0.06641042977571487,
-0.0646393820643425,
-0.030932800844311714,
-0.03857284039258957,
0.009605621919035912,
0.03615583851933479,
0.04328049346804619,
-0.008994567207992077,
0.022370073944330215,
0.011350918561220169,
0.07386031001806259,
-0.016873247921466827,
-0.00816105306148529,
-0.03194403275847435,
-0.009911391884088516,
-0.03413673862814903,
-0.05970875546336174,
-0.027091089636087418,
0.029165886342525482,
-0.018237080425024033,
-0.03697985038161278,
0.008527162484824657,
-0.00423599686473608,
-0.032761599868535995,
0.021848425269126892,
0.03411606326699257,
-0.03703136369585991,
-0.02183697745203972,
0.006601126864552498,
0.020766811445355415,
-0.05224044620990753,
-0.06515585631132126,
-0.006424995139241219,
0.004327122587710619,
-0.014262577518820763,
-0.051744263619184494,
0.06948809325695038,
0.0017820702632889152,
0.042505279183387756,
-0.018877482041716576,
0.007724231109023094,
0.07195019721984863,
-0.0360470786690712,
-0.016278939321637154,
-0.018290095031261444,
0.042154766619205475,
0.07416929304599762,
0.033144112676382065,
0.0019825624767690897,
0.07321605831384659,
0.0274882260710001,
0.04244444519281387,
-0.027359547093510628,
-0.033028360456228256,
-0.04193390533328056,
0.030997339636087418,
-0.029985982924699783,
0.02075326442718506,
-0.023591579869389534,
0.03372834250330925,
0.0381571501493454,
0.012691269628703594,
0.012342049740254879,
-0.08407215774059296,
0.04686196893453598,
0.0829310193657875,
0.019895140081644058,
-0.006837210152298212,
-0.003491227747872472,
0.01325151789933443,
-0.05919380858540535,
-0.007712411228567362,
-0.026173124089837074,
-0.0019848858937621117,
0.014812249690294266,
0.025572312995791435,
-0.008669857867062092,
0.020779041573405266,
0.008453533053398132,
0.004586155992001295,
-0.012909090146422386,
0.017389804124832153,
0.08610803633928299,
0.034752096980810165,
-0.028963148593902588,
-0.023390470072627068,
0.0337395966053009,
0.048222023993730545,
0.03844112157821655,
-0.021634945645928383,
-0.0713145062327385,
0.06074900925159454,
0.0916769802570343,
0.0035568021703511477,
-0.007532925345003605,
-0.0027966562192887068,
-0.008174369111657143,
-0.018680816516280174,
-0.020227525383234024,
-0.083201102912426,
-0.03225231170654297,
0.08301106095314026,
0.043931543827056885,
-0.03547258675098419,
-0.05342626944184303,
-0.04811021313071251,
-0.004269776400178671,
-0.04886353015899658,
-0.02725914679467678,
0.05067922919988632,
0.020171504467725754,
-0.03026709519326687,
-0.00411114189773798,
0.04664888232946396,
-0.037953101098537445,
-0.008242226205766201,
-0.03697580099105835,
0.002964469138532877,
0.010238614864647388,
0.03888501226902008,
-0.00043399521382525563,
0.01793726347386837,
0.015864254906773567,
-0.03519667685031891,
0.003045442281290889,
0.03397129848599434,
-0.012517371214926243,
-0.07838679105043411,
0.055835191160440445,
-0.0579058937728405,
0.013473390601575375,
-0.0010207496816292405,
-0.011060221120715141,
0.07808401435613632,
0.04199565574526787,
0.12342865020036697,
-0.03617643564939499,
0.03580128401517868,
-0.0685926079750061,
0.0450492724776268,
-0.016509955748915672,
-0.04331877455115318,
-0.03585873171687126,
-0.05324224755167961,
-0.006795785389840603,
-0.05383070185780525,
0.025415128096938133,
0.006366536021232605,
-0.02243174985051155,
0.04287633299827576,
0.021719718351960182,
-0.02114068530499935,
-0.05483970046043396,
-0.0016406835056841373,
0.025000428780913353,
0.020807890221476555,
-0.011867629364132881,
0.006734361406415701,
-0.029077766463160515,
0.0259107518941164,
-0.024845367297530174,
-0.028843767940998077,
-0.023791680112481117,
0.034813687205314636,
0.0275020319968462,
0.04518482834100723,
-0.05857040733098984,
-0.09035056084394455,
-0.012913250364363194,
0.022313600406050682,
0.06949260830879211,
-0.040956050157547,
0.010227128863334656,
-0.02443387359380722,
0.03150327131152153,
0.03870997205376625,
-0.02894003875553608,
0.005664153024554253,
0.04763130471110344,
0.016946159303188324,
-0.058837875723838806,
0.07406903803348541,
0.009025841020047665,
0.020768510177731514,
-0.004144595004618168,
-0.01814289204776287,
-0.03985394537448883,
-0.006653639953583479,
0.010706763714551926,
0.05287877842783928,
0.016166923567652702,
-0.01438321266323328,
0.02012539841234684,
0.032536376267671585,
0.02936527132987976,
-0.03320998698472977,
0.04668324813246727,
-0.07124848663806915,
-0.01954495534300804,
0.01958460733294487,
-0.003937691915780306,
-0.026915520429611206,
0.045867644250392914,
0.03239014372229576
] |
<p>I have to write code to implement regression using random forests (by default Weka provides random forests for classification). Is this possible to do? </p>
|
g73920
|
[
-0.0443728044629097,
-0.06813722103834152,
-0.0016761739971116185,
-0.07824317365884781,
-0.002276552841067314,
-0.06601476669311523,
-0.02036885730922222,
0.014896735548973083,
-0.041929811239242554,
-0.022880302742123604,
0.016622675582766533,
0.031455814838409424,
0.006542738527059555,
0.048927102237939835,
-0.05916060507297516,
0.07572662085294724,
0.022821802645921707,
-0.03137461096048355,
-0.0764482319355011,
0.007947219535708427,
-0.012670520693063736,
-0.0036317722406238317,
0.029783321544528008,
0.005769521929323673,
-0.04299304634332657,
0.046548545360565186,
-0.0069876438938081264,
0.011883819475769997,
-0.0071033877320587635,
0.07287688553333282,
-0.024424167349934578,
-0.029466651380062103,
0.031265780329704285,
0.029025688767433167,
0.008840318769216537,
-0.001809780835174024,
-0.015296364203095436,
-0.06011858209967613,
0.028230568394064903,
-0.059177011251449585,
-0.0879514142870903,
-0.005716909188777208,
-0.000133595458464697,
0.050616055727005005,
-0.02475348673760891,
-0.025549616664648056,
-0.03125264495611191,
0.00998718198388815,
-0.0015609983820468187,
0.04836832359433174,
0.026290366426110268,
-0.04822791740298271,
-0.019072044640779495,
-0.04041961207985878,
-0.015542920678853989,
0.000576234539039433,
-0.048673275858163834,
-0.032767102122306824,
0.03132783994078636,
-0.0053324392065405846,
-0.018005726858973503,
-0.013463870622217655,
-0.008196274749934673,
0.01705208420753479,
-0.003005838254466653,
0.07857122272253036,
-0.016591662541031837,
-0.023466477170586586,
-0.02581132762134075,
-0.03374981880187988,
0.024286679923534393,
0.025232745334506035,
0.001439182786270976,
0.02188110165297985,
-0.004697608761489391,
0.013087515719234943,
-0.002589938696473837,
0.0260026752948761,
0.004391661379486322,
0.09270565211772919,
0.01232429314404726,
-0.035809047520160675,
-0.07373686134815216,
0.04309387877583504,
-0.024491604417562485,
-0.01185131911188364,
0.01665208488702774,
-0.0359978973865509,
-0.013928535394370556,
0.006354009732604027,
-0.000551996286958456,
0.05053756386041641,
0.04761370271444321,
0.061011847108602524,
0.054347097873687744,
-0.034835610538721085,
-0.08390723168849945,
-0.010325311683118343,
-0.05587984248995781,
0.01703273132443428,
-0.014240695163607597,
0.0578223317861557,
0.0017853789031505585,
-0.041258834302425385,
-0.04967355728149414,
0.008539408445358276,
0.06800752133131027,
0.04219755902886391,
-0.007414799649268389,
-0.059012673795223236,
0.020885653793811798,
0.035834603011608124,
-0.0531698539853096,
0.04919521510601044,
-0.05553261935710907,
-0.08168914169073105,
0.0301313865929842,
-0.034856732934713364,
0.03851994127035141,
-0.023737767711281776,
-0.0058153895661234856,
0.00020937409135513008,
0.013598620891571045,
0.01454435009509325,
0.011643767356872559,
0.01952027715742588,
0.02866414003074169,
0.013364001177251339,
0.06478375941514969,
-0.017908746376633644,
0.022618621587753296,
-0.011223386973142624,
-0.05060848593711853,
0.03845246136188507,
0.016729028895497322,
0.036951225250959396,
-0.059104032814502716,
0.015390733256936073,
-0.03683087229728699,
0.04507606104016304,
-0.027285834774374962,
0.060795798897743225,
-0.03327552601695061,
0.021782301366329193,
-0.023805558681488037,
0.011677308939397335,
0.012110641226172447,
0.031181706115603447,
0.01786850020289421,
-0.007839935831725597,
-0.049251098185777664,
-0.028027504682540894,
-0.04687028005719185,
-0.0022838329896330833,
-0.044078174978494644,
0.015010545961558819,
0.008477242663502693,
0.028790608048439026,
0.04270610958337784,
0.033760201185941696,
0.07656490057706833,
0.061717018485069275,
0.09252134710550308,
0.045501310378313065,
-0.014181443490087986,
0.001398055232129991,
-0.015314404852688313,
0.007274831645190716,
-0.02110273949801922,
-0.046258293092250824,
0.003770597977563739,
-0.05343428999185562,
0.02239830605685711,
-0.022407688200473785,
0.04994304105639458,
0.058939069509506226,
0.004304622765630484,
0.02450641244649887,
-0.018729548901319504,
0.023889347910881042,
0.06597349792718887,
0.06379233300685883,
-0.02358107455074787,
-0.01699722744524479,
-0.027550814673304558,
-0.0003994763537775725,
-0.035294096916913986,
-0.003992563579231501,
-0.027500906959176064,
-0.04787641018629074,
0.00177206180524081,
-0.038332030177116394,
0.018529154360294342,
-0.0018258396303281188,
0.020457908511161804,
0.03236633911728859,
-0.04859349504113197,
-0.000971488538198173,
0.009607200510799885,
-0.03072407655417919,
0.11429081857204437,
0.012515674345195293,
-0.024659277871251106,
-0.020068373531103134,
-0.010739785619080067,
-0.05201339349150658,
0.0606239028275013,
-0.02094210684299469,
0.02386254444718361,
-0.01546716969460249,
0.05451981723308563,
-0.012586964294314384,
-0.012993112206459045,
0.06084005907177925,
-0.00031403423054143786,
0.03455052524805069,
-0.018160326406359673,
-0.033149540424346924,
0.0009019268327392638,
-0.028438130393624306,
-0.02889341674745083,
-0.03188224136829376,
-0.018819885328412056,
-0.020969044417142868,
-0.0001893137814477086,
-0.011233898811042309,
0.013281593099236488,
0.011585546657443047,
0.034619852900505066,
-0.05270970240235329,
-0.012722301296889782,
-0.010303927585482597,
-0.009176187217235565,
-0.05824361741542816,
0.019442586228251457,
-0.016223084181547165,
0.013975043781101704,
0.024700291454792023,
-0.002100110985338688,
-0.02089156210422516,
-0.025928575545549393,
-0.046042054891586304,
-0.013217328116297722,
0.05136599764227867,
0.04265882819890976,
-0.04268248379230499,
0.03102272003889084,
-0.010444722138345242,
0.00695737823843956,
0.03206116706132889,
-0.004886924754828215,
0.041006818413734436,
-0.01660947874188423,
-0.04295877739787102,
-0.030712919309735298,
-0.04554785415530205,
0.02327502705156803,
0.022628996521234512,
0.035987697541713715,
0.014053349383175373,
0.004086321219801903,
0.027098020538687706,
-0.02160239778459072,
0.012951443903148174,
-0.04826263710856438,
0.013124200515449047,
0.059235021471977234,
-0.0007341398159042001,
-0.027304524555802345,
0.003996690735220909,
-0.023369496688246727,
-0.034674134105443954,
0.06261750310659409,
0.02208981104195118,
0.009260579012334347,
0.02507481724023819,
0.0005402216338552535,
-0.004198572598397732,
0.014961093664169312,
0.010719970799982548,
0.009806246496737003,
-0.044749271124601364,
0.005097256042063236,
0.037518881261348724,
-0.009006679058074951,
-0.023165421560406685,
-0.018975218757987022,
-0.007093243766576052,
0.036768123507499695,
0.016602572053670883,
-0.011777828447520733,
-0.0032788473181426525,
0.04353665933012962,
0.021068258211016655,
0.032900370657444,
-0.00832253135740757,
-0.00862518697977066,
0.05200390890240669,
0.06087383255362511,
0.0369827002286911,
-0.0752137079834938,
-0.03144770488142967,
0.04414048790931702,
0.028194960206747055,
-0.02228766493499279,
-0.008949315175414085,
0.04257265105843544,
0.029543114826083183,
0.03292427211999893,
-0.007217769511044025,
-0.02621067501604557,
0.023815687745809555,
-0.040543679147958755,
0.013137659057974815,
-0.03376717492938042,
-0.0554087832570076,
-0.031807221472263336,
0.009843770414590836,
-0.030595002695918083,
-0.020131252706050873,
-0.013625659979879856,
-0.0663604587316513,
0.024357357993721962,
0.059289902448654175,
0.003468130948022008,
0.011549346148967743,
0.0034317534882575274,
0.02719602733850479,
0.028356393799185753,
0.018522456288337708,
0.0749238133430481,
0.006897429469972849,
-0.022981071844697,
-0.03229705989360809,
-0.02577374503016472,
-0.02430129423737526,
0.030522648245096207,
-0.02396177314221859,
-0.06461785733699799,
0.0009672750602476299,
-0.0069938539527356625,
-0.08323433250188828,
-0.04408637434244156,
-0.032736439257860184,
-0.03679757937788963,
0.02290520817041397,
0.015461166389286518,
-0.023331496864557266,
0.00479641230776906,
0.022867610678076744,
-0.005286121275275946,
-0.04440777376294136,
0.03746271878480911,
-0.017214789986610413,
0.028069615364074707,
-0.010647555813193321,
0.025310056284070015,
-0.01037404965609312,
-0.01407200563699007,
0.0070215677842497826,
-0.012557229027152061,
-0.0885535404086113,
0.04613814875483513,
-0.049106404185295105,
0.016858985647559166,
0.013208243064582348,
0.025051960721611977,
0.024396581575274467,
-0.02013702504336834,
0.06329865008592606,
-0.015568412840366364,
-0.042495694011449814,
0.028301116079092026,
-0.038073357194662094,
-0.01141761988401413,
0.014663947746157646,
0.08035031706094742,
0.017872868105769157,
-0.006157420575618744,
0.051036540418863297,
-0.019586147740483284,
-0.07941315323114395,
0.0418267548084259,
0.028569985181093216,
-0.03987404704093933,
-0.03723924607038498,
-0.01393905933946371,
0.031041419133543968,
0.016251837834715843,
0.038785211741924286,
-0.02832939103245735,
-0.010819021612405777,
-0.016746578738093376,
0.047035254538059235,
-0.013109356164932251,
0.028681952506303787,
0.01157850120216608,
0.06170098856091499,
0.004328198730945587,
0.018288541585206985,
-0.02153756469488144,
0.005426250398159027,
-0.021947842091321945,
0.04378403723239899,
0.03979502245783806,
-0.034097034484148026,
0.012049979530274868,
0.007174845319241285,
-0.07122990489006042,
-0.0599832683801651,
-0.04882492497563362,
0.0061650825664401054,
0.01228045392781496,
-0.04587062820792198,
0.06330934911966324,
-0.05890396982431412,
-0.006197293754667044,
0.02887549065053463,
0.031197382137179375,
-0.015679260715842247,
-0.04893612861633301,
-0.004215555265545845,
0.002222966868430376,
0.02117294818162918,
0.02593960426747799,
-0.038268692791461945,
-0.018075430765748024,
0.028816528618335724,
0.037618912756443024,
-0.029156120494008064,
0.024558773264288902,
0.0007443219074048102,
-0.020290177315473557,
0.02313833497464657,
0.024675004184246063,
-0.017580876126885414,
0.030381884425878525,
-0.01234735269099474,
0.00011077615636168048,
-0.048882219940423965,
-0.02346988208591938,
-0.022413311526179314,
0.009830525144934654,
0.03944198414683342,
-0.044881924986839294,
0.01080259494483471,
-0.02539421245455742,
0.02709929272532463,
-0.04912460222840309,
0.05297241732478142,
0.03632708266377449,
-0.06167963892221451,
-0.003303172765299678,
-0.03516848757863045,
-0.008540348149836063,
0.011303771287202835,
-0.003875909373164177,
0.08271411806344986,
0.002321146195754409,
-0.006962487008422613,
-0.04925117269158363,
-0.05686827376484871,
-0.026814455166459084,
-0.00744858430698514,
-0.027702512219548225,
0.009827367961406708,
0.024955160915851593,
0.024445079267024994,
0.04465865343809128,
0.02956884168088436,
-0.006933518685400486,
-0.0724073275923729,
0.031978219747543335,
0.03864971175789833,
-0.02957533486187458,
0.07332947850227356,
0.0719517171382904,
-0.02985404059290886,
0.018712520599365234,
-0.03713120520114899,
-0.04706164821982384,
-0.033435750752687454,
-0.005114893428981304,
-0.038009654730558395,
-0.030814863741397858,
-0.01602194271981716,
-0.04300322011113167,
-0.023028669878840446,
0.053419724106788635,
-0.0415186807513237,
-0.035582348704338074,
0.0764990895986557,
0.035933759063482285,
0.015736430883407593,
0.00354378973133862,
-0.027479475364089012,
-0.01846989430487156,
-0.018491338938474655,
-0.02944984845817089,
-0.0020514901261776686,
-0.02677871845662594,
-0.010166111402213573,
-0.008902809582650661,
-0.016660412773489952,
0.03153500333428383,
0.02812407910823822,
0.055699028074741364,
0.048798032104969025,
-0.030017739161849022,
0.009718344546854496,
0.0029695220291614532,
0.006487193517386913,
0.029250958934426308,
0.034079596400260925,
-0.04452362284064293,
0.014697054401040077,
-0.05942307785153389,
0.018225738778710365,
0.014118353836238384,
-0.017294866964221,
0.0449603833258152,
-0.036314189434051514,
0.005059938412159681,
0.010069211944937706,
-0.02819226309657097,
0.029323874041438103,
-0.034076571464538574,
-0.03686516731977463,
-0.01846974901854992,
-0.02142973802983761,
-0.047295942902565,
-0.01191752403974533,
-0.0234993789345026,
-0.02450060099363327,
0.019803248345851898,
-0.017928795889019966,
-0.01656784489750862,
0.0547194741666317,
0.02534855157136917,
0.012547332793474197,
0.005844193510711193,
0.04588742181658745,
0.02434236742556095,
-0.05839153379201889,
0.011495977640151978,
-0.027632059529423714,
0.013466623611748219,
0.02245880477130413,
-0.002156550530344248,
-0.09316741675138474,
0.041141461580991745,
0.03595934435725212,
-0.03584001213312149,
-0.06890431046485901,
-0.03323518484830856,
0.02469414658844471,
0.02685668133199215,
-0.058462608605623245,
0.014593939296901226,
0.030437417328357697,
-0.031187506392598152,
-0.05592124164104462,
-0.028616776689887047,
-0.04287669062614441,
0.031144075095653534,
0.012975004501640797,
-0.0007179294480010867,
0.00786319188773632,
-0.004232422448694706,
-0.01174234040081501,
-0.012285294942557812,
-0.02240012027323246,
0.005792340729385614,
0.0744648352265358,
-0.00032836399623192847,
-0.07449015974998474,
0.020752107724547386,
0.022765284404158592,
0.10379001498222351,
-0.016645800322294235,
0.020367559045553207,
-0.09341167658567429,
0.006942918058484793,
0.012867419049143791,
-0.008137000724673271,
-0.03596861660480499,
0.0017047077417373657,
0.01583545096218586,
-0.0728393942117691,
0.002738433424383402,
-0.0006497520371340215,
0.03892303630709648,
0.04534027725458145,
-0.021667221561074257,
-0.009554303251206875,
-0.001555951894260943,
0.027575848624110222,
0.03532286360859871,
0.0610545389354229,
-0.007557557430118322,
-0.012564359232783318,
0.008622887544333935,
0.0652836486697197,
-0.07578705251216888,
-0.0056355721317231655,
0.013421275652945042,
-0.029745832085609436,
0.011672277934849262,
0.06021890044212341,
-0.014940474182367325,
0.020190371200442314,
-0.03513391315937042,
0.03250107169151306,
0.014575028792023659,
0.01111713144928217,
-0.024295181035995483,
-0.03334389254450798,
0.0013346682535484433,
-0.021807504817843437,
-0.033324215561151505,
0.029777787625789642,
-0.023408275097608566,
0.028696991503238678,
-0.00817570835351944,
-0.00031006100471131504,
0.08510584384202957,
-0.03799000382423401,
-0.008447570726275444,
0.06647589057683945,
0.033547889441251755,
-0.019976062700152397,
0.03043089434504509,
0.012244020588696003,
0.058798860758543015,
-0.016821661964058876,
0.06274866312742233,
-0.035153865814208984,
0.015444010496139526,
0.0026767828967422247,
0.04626438394188881,
0.021512677893042564,
0.0730607658624649,
-0.042166221886873245,
0.030951132997870445,
-0.010489966720342636,
0.07440471649169922,
0.06864488124847412,
-0.0017688811058178544,
-0.057126715779304504,
0.04611995816230774,
0.03366795554757118,
0.043886568397283554,
0.06034066900610924,
-0.03094618022441864,
0.06679663807153702,
-0.011148510500788689,
0.00662037031725049,
-0.008671809919178486,
0.0044625503942370415,
0.04333694279193878,
0.030448097735643387,
0.022989196702837944,
-0.04170137643814087,
-0.10457178205251694,
0.06334396451711655,
-0.00500901136547327,
0.06447861343622208,
0.054642707109451294,
-0.04512679949402809,
0.013379462994635105,
0.00530694704502821,
-0.02614009380340576,
-0.008021749556064606,
-0.002271519973874092,
0.020198114216327667,
-0.01579788699746132,
-0.001593091175891459,
0.01056270394474268,
-0.003723446512594819,
0.03260566666722298,
-0.011639227159321308,
0.009688889607787132,
0.038913074880838394,
0.004496837500482798,
-0.06433138251304626,
-0.038695428520441055,
0.020846009254455566,
0.01310073584318161,
-0.006847572047263384,
-0.061103519052267075,
-0.06468560546636581,
0.0028630064334720373,
0.0418875552713871,
-0.006994877941906452,
-0.0075014629401266575,
0.0350685678422451,
-0.025821438059210777,
0.007979257963597775,
-0.01899264194071293,
-0.008684382773935795,
0.01114786695688963,
0.014883359894156456,
-0.02588527649641037,
-0.022247949615120888,
-0.02719997428357601,
0.017530187964439392,
-0.030356118455529213,
0.005996845196932554,
-0.0433758907020092,
-0.07887159287929535,
-0.06547229737043381,
0.01461036130785942,
-0.04424263909459114,
0.0806533619761467,
-0.03720502555370331,
0.0076143392361700535,
0.026821719482541084,
-0.0007244558655656874,
0.009746246971189976,
-0.04541345313191414,
-0.03837839886546135,
-0.036575958132743835,
-0.01674679107964039,
0.08803889155387878,
-0.006510977167636156,
0.039536334574222565,
-0.01995372399687767,
-0.0077448212541639805,
0.0016574145993217826,
-0.05652962252497673,
0.019528573378920555,
-0.02821528911590576,
-0.03353746980428696,
-0.02804371900856495,
0.028690172359347343,
0.023588506504893303,
-0.009947665967047215,
0.019336862489581108,
0.010516367852687836,
0.0832313522696495,
-0.06371407210826874,
-0.031243886798620224,
-0.006035646889358759,
0.10327138751745224,
0.035797830671072006,
-0.03358329460024834,
-0.030108662322163582,
0.011020328849554062,
-0.05080534890294075,
-0.08306761831045151,
0.014752646908164024,
0.0077836825512349606,
-0.06400077790021896,
0.035941362380981445,
-0.021814078092575073,
0.022952182218432426,
-0.026305977255105972,
0.05056902393698692,
0.050825219601392746,
0.032754309475421906,
-0.005190419033169746,
0.02232362888753414,
-0.06750111281871796,
0.005272687412798405,
0.012988600879907608,
0.003275231458246708,
0.022126425057649612,
0.07107706367969513
] |
<p>I was hoping someone could propose an argument explaining why the random variables $Y_1=X_2-X_1$ and $Y_2=X_1+X_2$, $X_i$ having the standard normal distribution, are statistically independent. The proof for that fact follows easily from the MGF technique, yet I find it extremely counter-intuitive.</p>
<p>I would appreciate therefore the intuition here, if any.</p>
<p>Thank you in advance.</p>
<p><strong>EDIT</strong>: The subscripts do not indicate Order Statistics but IID observations from the standard normal distrubution. </p>
|
g36470
|
[
0.017121203243732452,
-0.0031262999400496483,
-0.02369425818324089,
-0.012196139432489872,
-0.044016096740961075,
-0.018332617357373238,
0.02446930855512619,
0.03319782763719559,
-0.012999528087675571,
-0.012685338966548443,
0.0166951734572649,
0.0058736251667141914,
0.004044742789119482,
-0.013524253852665424,
-0.0578562431037426,
0.022727053612470627,
0.00411160197108984,
0.03247211501002312,
0.010068954899907112,
0.049075815826654434,
-0.07999219000339508,
-0.006929711438715458,
-0.009449870325624943,
-0.007584521546959877,
0.04986182600259781,
0.0032548904418945312,
-0.017991067841649055,
-0.015414834953844547,
-0.04123429208993912,
0.05686825141310692,
-0.02039460837841034,
0.010196002200245857,
0.10540974885225296,
-0.029433924704790115,
-0.0193235594779253,
0.03550700470805168,
0.047408875077962875,
-0.018218591809272766,
0.032089561223983765,
0.010186263360083103,
-0.08006127923727036,
0.05230449512600899,
-0.0021601903717964888,
-0.005773303098976612,
-0.05930224806070328,
0.036321964114904404,
-0.0166071355342865,
0.013684974052011967,
-0.014094077050685883,
-0.04572189226746559,
-0.010464021004736423,
0.06568364799022675,
0.07556264102458954,
0.02155389077961445,
0.002918100217357278,
0.04294070973992348,
0.04394492506980896,
-0.0041286232881248,
-0.006189775187522173,
0.011348145082592964,
0.033582109957933426,
-0.029548443853855133,
-0.01074349507689476,
-0.0007863122154958546,
0.023925118148326874,
0.008326513692736626,
-0.028804726898670197,
-0.027698714286088943,
0.0212393868714571,
0.019479768350720406,
-0.010348410345613956,
0.0017061620019376278,
0.002832828089594841,
-0.004462641663849354,
-0.02236979454755783,
0.0006934629054740071,
0.05676267296075821,
0.06646577268838882,
-0.013702502474188805,
0.006724522914737463,
-0.01975955441594124,
-0.0010588493896648288,
0.037283532321453094,
-0.016455691307783127,
0.053915444761514664,
-0.024440646171569824,
0.09205424785614014,
0.019767550751566887,
0.009737921878695488,
0.07963737845420837,
0.05391494184732437,
-0.014975650236010551,
0.03448978438973427,
0.060299135744571686,
-0.04292283207178116,
-0.016765544191002846,
-0.06124110892415047,
0.01713305525481701,
-0.014201803132891655,
0.014580361545085907,
0.02607817016541958,
0.06267255544662476,
-0.025244949385523796,
0.03160356730222702,
-0.03430407494306564,
0.0005723676295019686,
0.01783631555736065,
0.025216547772288322,
-0.024457920342683792,
0.011824257671833038,
-0.025051536038517952,
0.041441552340984344,
-0.04178120568394661,
0.014590385369956493,
0.04614661633968353,
-0.06132679432630539,
0.06749320775270462,
-0.03452305868268013,
0.02585545741021633,
0.03230147063732147,
-0.05445803329348564,
-0.018757782876491547,
-0.020188316702842712,
0.05295976251363754,
-0.07644260674715042,
-0.03705555945634842,
0.032539546489715576,
0.03157397359609604,
0.0004948165733367205,
-0.0365530401468277,
0.014106624759733677,
0.014057234860956669,
0.02734209969639778,
0.012777050025761127,
-0.013105680234730244,
-0.0017728982493281364,
-0.004032009281218052,
0.03766661137342453,
-0.012756921350955963,
0.013765046373009682,
-0.04374697431921959,
0.03446555137634277,
0.03595951944589615,
-0.07427875697612762,
-0.04003563150763512,
0.012799370102584362,
0.04139528051018715,
-0.021825959905982018,
-0.012856956571340561,
0.030128315091133118,
-0.014456150121986866,
0.046914469450712204,
-0.03513450175523758,
-0.012980395928025246,
-0.042283449321985245,
0.04022916033864021,
-0.025157736614346504,
-0.05404994264245033,
-0.015098490752279758,
-0.0053789676167070866,
0.02965509332716465,
-0.025332653895020485,
-0.013179779052734375,
-0.0157052930444479,
-0.0579238198697567,
-0.023713765665888786,
0.05157467722892761,
-0.05219025909900665,
-0.046274252235889435,
-0.022103244438767433,
-0.0021957498975098133,
0.005117707420140505,
-0.014680922031402588,
0.03830338642001152,
0.03673217073082924,
0.02247803471982479,
-0.006647835485637188,
-0.03853106126189232,
0.005393603816628456,
0.003355026710778475,
-0.014141476713120937,
0.042155880481004715,
-0.0099064651876688,
-0.05493542551994324,
0.010071197524666786,
-0.05937403440475464,
0.019995149224996567,
0.04494921863079071,
-0.05509113520383835,
0.016289561986923218,
-0.028899401426315308,
0.04581926390528679,
0.009495479986071587,
0.019505469128489494,
-0.03799889609217644,
-0.006631086114794016,
-0.003780233906581998,
0.01477905549108982,
-0.017656316980719566,
0.040005795657634735,
-0.022849945351481438,
-0.02051844634115696,
-0.036857154220342636,
-0.029020806774497032,
-0.04275015741586685,
-0.039034053683280945,
0.01600264199078083,
0.005838580429553986,
0.022897839546203613,
0.006986365653574467,
-0.03258879855275154,
-0.029445422813296318,
-0.05321602150797844,
0.0043760328553617,
0.0647866502404213,
-0.08799372613430023,
-0.04000624269247055,
-0.025081707164645195,
-0.023366065695881844,
-0.05202142149209976,
-0.00887313112616539,
-0.029726611450314522,
0.05493200197815895,
0.01740892603993416,
0.003454826306551695,
0.03927445411682129,
0.01713893935084343,
0.006628650706261396,
0.026644373312592506,
-0.004583803936839104,
-0.04160546138882637,
-0.010590224526822567,
0.008813399821519852,
-0.023596005514264107,
-0.007479004096239805,
0.02956968918442726,
-0.007318668533116579,
0.002240297384560108,
0.020302461460232735,
0.06409628689289093,
-0.026721196249127388,
-0.021787142381072044,
0.04014536365866661,
0.03131294250488281,
-0.01790424808859825,
-0.007973039522767067,
0.06285254657268524,
-0.04303181171417236,
-0.018159840255975723,
-0.003920454531908035,
-0.007201550528407097,
0.016441376879811287,
-0.05631261318922043,
-0.018953170627355576,
0.0008973557269200683,
-0.05914503335952759,
0.008077426813542843,
-0.020223597064614296,
-0.04206528887152672,
-0.049096472561359406,
-0.06092621386051178,
-0.025510992854833603,
0.025473041459918022,
-0.021010197699069977,
-0.0518183633685112,
0.004340444225817919,
0.012434148229658604,
-0.0054116095416247845,
-0.039133116602897644,
-0.05127384513616562,
0.006488265004009008,
0.04088025912642479,
-0.028846273198723793,
0.05172333866357803,
-0.0010277816327288747,
0.06192736327648163,
-0.045373737812042236,
-0.022521939128637314,
-0.06234675273299217,
0.04328618943691254,
0.0515449196100235,
0.02988053858280182,
-0.021749049425125122,
-0.014381463639438152,
0.045251309871673584,
-0.005831453949213028,
-0.0026986701413989067,
-0.015842007473111153,
0.008400996215641499,
0.03860796242952347,
-0.03262628987431526,
0.0618240162730217,
0.015650354325771332,
0.007998334243893623,
0.02314627543091774,
-0.009472835808992386,
0.001566066755913198,
-0.0379684753715992,
0.009645095095038414,
0.019828034564852715,
0.003188467351719737,
0.04034721478819847,
0.039379894733428955,
-0.0070152305997908115,
0.007613500114530325,
-0.05577293410897255,
-0.0073322718963027,
-0.0010723905870690942,
-0.07402553409337997,
-0.026839779689908028,
0.04771388694643974,
0.019621364772319794,
-0.005264528561383486,
-0.00575675256550312,
-0.06624981760978699,
0.013242491520941257,
0.039424970746040344,
0.0266984011977911,
0.04681704565882683,
-0.04375985637307167,
-0.012590250000357628,
-0.025644762441515923,
0.01616860181093216,
0.04251734912395477,
0.028724612668156624,
-0.0549328587949276,
-0.05961579084396362,
0.03559096157550812,
-0.056472666561603546,
-0.0010585892014205456,
0.055894725024700165,
0.04610040411353111,
-0.0020724476780742407,
0.004943976644426584,
-0.049272794276475906,
-0.01920107565820217,
0.0036829097662121058,
0.02960912324488163,
-0.006398327182978392,
-0.006906268186867237,
0.042959049344062805,
-0.010338155552744865,
-0.07954596728086472,
-0.0011332574067637324,
-0.07430106401443481,
0.009909892454743385,
0.007654291577637196,
0.031590670347213745,
0.061184532940387726,
0.03239651769399643,
-0.0018085786141455173,
0.035042375326156616,
0.08066504448652267,
-0.03416808322072029,
-0.013771059922873974,
0.06147715821862221,
0.04981081932783127,
-0.027478888630867004,
0.030877966433763504,
-0.01725604198873043,
0.05210443586111069,
-0.046558063477277756,
0.02034534141421318,
0.015087196603417397,
-0.0007307892083190382,
0.029792234301567078,
0.0038692031521350145,
0.01763569749891758,
-0.019009266048669815,
-0.057502854615449905,
-0.0036155073903501034,
0.013452516868710518,
0.05078314244747162,
-0.020358627662062645,
0.028460778295993805,
-0.007022441830486059,
0.07659588009119034,
0.030034905299544334,
-0.016862327232956886,
0.004617408383637667,
0.06128806993365288,
-0.01624743454158306,
-0.024041028693318367,
0.037581369280815125,
0.06580488383769989,
-0.07088198512792587,
-0.053472377359867096,
0.027301007881760597,
0.01182511169463396,
-0.0650215670466423,
0.0005553316441364586,
-0.011969886720180511,
-0.015534710139036179,
0.026833953335881233,
0.021668877452611923,
-0.028368646278977394,
0.041576042771339417,
0.006892060860991478,
0.0022654086351394653,
-0.01830812357366085,
-0.008666178211569786,
-0.04445003718137741,
0.0079283332452178,
-0.036860525608062744,
-0.015779316425323486,
0.018597355112433434,
-0.017726102843880653,
-0.012720717117190361,
0.04540932923555374,
-0.01481547299772501,
0.028369713574647903,
-0.043370380997657776,
0.015314489603042603,
-0.00275274901650846,
0.035510770976543427,
-0.025725476443767548,
0.04676653444766998,
0.022526269778609276,
0.006624874193221331,
-0.036479152739048004,
0.048784367740154266,
0.026969587430357933,
0.04027567058801651,
0.0230072233825922,
0.016690364107489586,
0.04679582267999649,
0.07139336317777634,
0.017460385337471962,
0.01948319561779499,
-0.0693863108754158,
0.018582582473754883,
0.05078192800283432,
-0.001865036552771926,
-0.025808895006775856,
-0.07453001290559769,
-0.012933901511132717,
-0.037242282181978226,
0.0360034704208374,
-0.017752358689904213,
-0.020775454118847847,
0.009244349785149097,
-0.049384329468011856,
-0.010916694067418575,
-0.05127902701497078,
0.07127903401851654,
0.001994793303310871,
-0.03538574278354645,
0.006974254734814167,
-0.02355959266424179,
-0.028679441660642624,
-0.017119290307164192,
0.01899155229330063,
0.02985742688179016,
0.014589526690542698,
0.0639946386218071,
-0.00961364060640335,
0.005166118498891592,
0.014260360971093178,
0.0357951894402504,
0.036010462790727615,
-0.040834859013557434,
-0.026507316157221794,
-0.003737810766324401,
0.0384235605597496,
0.006785611622035503,
0.03403093293309212,
-0.023138152435421944,
-0.050493836402893066,
0.0034751466009765863,
0.04535573720932007,
-0.00047817736049182713,
0.011481390334665775,
0.036994099617004395,
-0.0473438985645771,
-0.009293021634221077,
0.021274490281939507,
-0.026392469182610512,
-0.03338340297341347,
0.031389784067869186,
0.02590308152139187,
-0.013171624392271042,
-0.0020979803521186113,
0.015642624348402023,
0.021392876282334328,
0.03957214206457138,
-0.026792213320732117,
0.002709753345698118,
-0.05207701399922371,
-0.040593720972537994,
-0.08757889270782471,
-0.02253076434135437,
0.009483222849667072,
0.05935003608465195,
0.0576479434967041,
0.0010216243099421263,
-0.06601341813802719,
0.08641094714403152,
-0.05318576097488403,
-0.02023651823401451,
-0.03577373921871185,
-0.10544843226671219,
0.05447714030742645,
0.014136302284896374,
0.059387825429439545,
-0.007554924115538597,
0.05670560151338577,
0.017596673220396042,
0.023021437227725983,
-0.02539585903286934,
0.07060768455266953,
0.040751807391643524,
-0.03106030449271202,
0.04915831238031387,
-0.037439342588186264,
0.0026822760701179504,
-0.019106155261397362,
-0.02606571838259697,
-0.02226591482758522,
0.049533337354660034,
-0.04004310071468353,
0.1082056537270546,
0.01338790263980627,
0.033125534653663635,
-0.04238025099039078,
-0.07673578709363937,
-0.005378819536417723,
-0.09488538652658463,
-0.060779232531785965,
0.02616177871823311,
-0.012783627957105637,
-0.006511492654681206,
-0.019762840121984482,
-0.014452391304075718,
0.0064962925389409065,
0.00878698006272316,
-0.04139583930373192,
0.03081805631518364,
0.04899229854345322,
-0.03585125878453255,
0.009962226264178753,
-0.022001950070261955,
-0.009867502376437187,
0.028513284400105476,
0.00881978590041399,
0.0025665222201496363,
-0.006152575835585594,
-0.008216076530516148,
-0.057900916785001755,
0.034156668931245804,
-0.06873078644275665,
-0.00829282682389021,
0.021646786481142044,
0.011011061258614063,
0.052375271916389465,
0.0139318173751235,
0.053747449070215225,
0.012619695626199245,
-0.004040920175611973,
-0.018036898225545883,
-0.005653313361108303,
-0.019638855010271072,
-0.006150978151708841,
-0.0038821366615593433,
0.0593169666826725,
-0.03694825991988182,
-0.008036001585423946,
0.0550415962934494,
-0.013233455829322338,
-0.06725023686885834,
0.07649263739585876,
0.03432011976838112,
0.05349338799715042,
0.047220248728990555,
0.0005768656264990568,
0.04006219655275345,
-0.015732280910015106,
-0.013872763141989708,
0.05249929428100586,
0.015265308320522308,
-0.06575225293636322,
0.01499262172728777,
0.009584222920238972,
-0.025219237431883812,
-0.06266345828771591,
-0.09762178361415863,
-0.008176865056157112,
-0.015047604218125343,
0.01645100861787796,
-0.030055835843086243,
-0.03975354880094528,
-0.026653684675693512,
-0.01488200481981039,
-0.031069569289684296,
-0.057815972715616226,
-0.03804299235343933,
-0.04400759935379028,
0.026417937129735947,
0.004211429972201586,
0.0049453796818852425,
-0.06545671075582504,
0.013764917850494385,
-0.00219227303750813,
0.08782564848661423,
-0.022727545350790024,
0.029856007546186447,
-0.03434576094150543,
-0.0021120780147612095,
0.024046869948506355,
0.015992378816008568,
-0.015665264800190926,
-0.007647992577403784,
0.048612192273139954,
-0.013049793429672718,
0.02953270450234413,
-0.03640785068273544,
-0.08313977718353271,
-0.11928325891494751,
0.009915108792483807,
-0.01599680818617344,
-0.008637062273919582,
0.02370230108499527,
0.0008599541033618152,
-0.04085338115692139,
-0.00881806667894125,
-0.008228514343500137,
0.03796187788248062,
-0.017255747690796852,
-0.016704989597201347,
0.038998983800411224,
-0.025917837396264076,
0.012692357413470745,
0.033085014671087265,
0.030677367001771927,
-0.006154411472380161,
-0.04315272346138954,
-0.01557029876857996,
-0.06688934564590454,
0.07234810292720795,
0.04433097317814827,
0.02078298106789589,
0.0008569062920287251,
0.07032161951065063,
0.04121134430170059,
-0.031708262860774994,
0.01600617542862892,
0.022254696115851402,
0.07788216322660446,
0.057464346289634705,
-0.07192008197307587,
0.015488453209400177,
-0.0031946643721312284,
0.0024384174030274153,
0.02233991213142872,
0.01074784155935049,
0.007398534566164017,
0.035510819405317307,
0.027255145832896233,
0.022416668012738228,
0.03592735528945923,
0.00479845330119133,
-0.048521462827920914,
0.05383289232850075,
-0.013368106447160244,
-0.0271257683634758,
-0.0030826025176793337,
0.026718387380242348,
0.020976340398192406,
-0.004526530392467976,
-0.07005848735570908,
0.019007323309779167,
0.004092687740921974,
-0.02597007341682911,
-0.012832265347242355,
-0.029370198026299477,
0.009770876727998257,
-0.02123546041548252,
0.0226764939725399,
0.01144777238368988,
0.03626633435487747,
0.0038766174111515284,
-0.022732971236109734,
0.02915230579674244,
-0.029160676524043083,
-0.02129731886088848,
-0.03175573796033859,
0.03376630321145058,
0.03424110263586044,
-0.04642706736922264,
-0.006317232269793749,
-0.0022373467218130827,
-0.048143383115530014,
-0.04654776677489281,
0.040134623646736145,
-0.002697327872738242,
-0.03351367637515068,
0.0755179300904274,
-0.03752552717924118,
0.07765396684408188,
0.018930939957499504,
0.049126073718070984,
0.008061492815613747,
-0.009551053866744041,
-0.06199962645769119,
0.0282841045409441,
0.056375958025455475,
-0.02583346515893936,
0.05666328966617584,
-0.0487639382481575,
-0.06148843467235565,
-0.08650649338960648,
0.0019664952997118235,
-0.014950046315789223,
0.025647463276982307,
-0.004535138141363859,
0.006283302791416645,
0.0049159047193825245,
-0.034874238073825836,
-0.00574120320379734,
0.022750413045287132,
0.020136656239628792,
-0.06043080613017082,
-0.024003375321626663,
0.04049357771873474,
0.0048180874437093735,
-0.03052428923547268,
-0.0402340404689312,
-0.013004385866224766,
-0.031668227165937424,
-0.005814401898533106,
0.06232132390141487,
-0.04458383843302727,
-0.022044401615858078,
0.008438676595687866,
0.016771014779806137,
0.019222166389226913,
-0.03045043908059597,
0.013783943839371204,
-0.021568503230810165,
-0.02016611583530903,
0.022391105070710182,
-0.029225746169686317,
0.029206549748778343,
0.037574950605630875,
-0.033591900020837784,
-0.04944395273923874,
-0.017134645953774452,
0.022513462230563164,
0.04910513758659363,
-0.015523750334978104,
-0.021021056920289993,
-0.00045851143659092486,
-0.015159081667661667,
-0.06393019109964371,
0.027535585686564445,
0.040521278977394104,
-0.06916414201259613,
0.009069409221410751,
0.04149141162633896,
0.03886622563004494,
-0.026536302641034126,
0.00040225093835033476,
-0.01677360013127327,
-0.0798049345612526,
0.003061955561861396,
-0.02897021174430847,
0.004355079494416714,
-0.017443059012293816,
0.048035718500614166
] |
<p><strong>CONTEXT:</strong>
I am modelling the relation between time (1 to 30) and a DV for a set of 60 participants. Each participant has their own time series.
For each participant I am examining the fit of 5 different theoretically plausible functions within a nonlinear regression framework.
One function has one parameter; three functions have three parameters; and one function has five parameters.</p>
<p>I want to use a decision rule to determine which function provides the most "theoretically meaningful" fit.
However, I don't want to reward over-fitting.</p>
<p>Over-fitting seems to come in two varieties. One form is the standard sense whereby an additional parameter enables slightly more of the random variance to be explained. A second sense is where there is an outlier or some other slight systematic effect, which is of minimal theoretical interest. Functions with more parameters sometimes seem capable of capturing these anomalies and get rewarded.</p>
<p>I initially used AIC. And I have also experimented with increasing the penalty for parameters.
In addition to using $2k$: [$\mathit{AIC}=2k + n[\ln(2\pi \mathit{RSS}/n) + 1]$];
I've also tried $6k$ (what I call AICPenalised).
I have inspected scatter plots with fit lines imposed and corresponding recommendations based on AIC and AICPenalised. Both AIC and AICPenalised provide reasonable recommendations. About 80% of the time they agree. However, where they disagree, AICPenalised seems to make recommendations that are more theoretically meaningful.</p>
<p><strong>QUESTION:</strong>
Given a set of nonlinear regression function fits:</p>
<ul>
<li>What is a good criterion for deciding on a best fitting function in nonlinear regression?</li>
<li>What is a principled way of adjusting the penalty for number of parameters?</li>
</ul>
|
g36471
|
[
0.05024076998233795,
0.009201440960168839,
-0.004675339441746473,
-0.0228012353181839,
-0.007013464812189341,
-0.039668940007686615,
0.033715080469846725,
0.005150508601218462,
-0.05551216006278992,
0.01421680860221386,
0.015343409031629562,
-0.01927965134382248,
0.024183522909879684,
0.03145372122526169,
0.0022586602717638016,
-0.025536155328154564,
0.04917706921696663,
0.04424270614981651,
0.049297817051410675,
-0.013577571138739586,
0.011783817782998085,
0.020683947950601578,
0.010810556821525097,
-0.003956765402108431,
-0.10319912433624268,
-0.05202202498912811,
0.01883118599653244,
0.0744549036026001,
-0.044654298573732376,
0.0974697396159172,
-0.014509785920381546,
0.0010841733310371637,
0.04457447677850723,
-0.014282428659498692,
-0.03110928274691105,
0.015564434230327606,
0.03381352126598358,
0.012406783178448677,
-0.002502119168639183,
0.05024917423725128,
-0.03995947539806366,
0.06556379795074463,
0.0252566896378994,
0.06538589298725128,
0.007692792918533087,
-0.025052109733223915,
0.023506786674261093,
-0.01319244597107172,
0.016551025211811066,
-0.050566837191581726,
-0.05067643150687218,
-0.055323801934719086,
0.00033314290340058506,
-0.007380129303783178,
0.01770011894404888,
-0.0036509535275399685,
-0.04912688583135605,
0.082601398229599,
-0.016627518460154533,
-0.010927055962383747,
0.025242943316698074,
-0.02450638823211193,
-0.01344631239771843,
-0.0199508685618639,
0.03390920162200928,
0.08066312968730927,
-0.011832247488200665,
-0.025501001626253128,
0.011964552104473114,
-0.0358433797955513,
-0.029647083953022957,
-0.034312568604946136,
-0.022898275405168533,
-0.042049311101436615,
-0.04815111681818962,
-0.028551867231726646,
-0.05511733889579773,
-0.005740778520703316,
0.017505548894405365,
0.07300643622875214,
-0.03154687583446503,
-0.0005057898233644664,
-0.005624281708151102,
0.05370812118053436,
0.04604431986808777,
-0.000050238999392604455,
0.07227852195501328,
-0.012579035945236683,
0.06084132939577103,
-0.03206666558980942,
0.014719082973897457,
-0.02448953315615654,
0.052559372037649155,
-0.021166907623410225,
-0.02404002845287323,
0.019411753863096237,
-0.07526238262653351,
-0.017422545701265335,
-0.008969420567154884,
0.028619030490517616,
0.03768715634942055,
0.06354384869337082,
-0.028869668021798134,
0.025400543585419655,
-0.05289677157998085,
0.003087892197072506,
0.05653159320354462,
0.04485100880265236,
-0.01148788258433342,
-0.06870533525943756,
-0.028331195935606956,
0.052015289664268494,
0.04300330579280853,
-0.08055207878351212,
-0.07503984123468399,
-0.08775199949741364,
-0.02242608182132244,
0.03229513019323349,
0.006904114503413439,
0.04817095398902893,
-0.020022056996822357,
0.02905064821243286,
0.03486727923154831,
0.0627836212515831,
0.015230531804263592,
0.01212367694824934,
-0.061128705739974976,
0.07551431655883789,
0.03294973075389862,
0.011359927244484425,
-0.013114496134221554,
-0.003586844075471163,
-0.05069732293486595,
0.02441955916583538,
0.004816602449864149,
0.010205107741057873,
-0.014226773753762245,
0.015741875395178795,
-0.0607597790658474,
0.041341736912727356,
0.0038427782710641623,
-0.012900890782475471,
0.029202144593000412,
-0.01041373424232006,
-0.06988374143838882,
0.038546424359083176,
-0.04996360093355179,
-0.0024779713712632656,
-0.005605735816061497,
0.027749955654144287,
-0.011734449304640293,
-0.019076159223914146,
-0.020792575553059578,
0.0005235662101767957,
-0.01552569679915905,
-0.01511419378221035,
0.01982462964951992,
-0.02160649560391903,
-0.023741774260997772,
-0.0006213478627614677,
0.00850715022534132,
-0.007334803696721792,
-0.014387029223144054,
-0.005000756122171879,
-0.0011066801380366087,
0.05751074478030205,
-0.011242308653891087,
-0.025686126202344894,
-0.04421963915228844,
0.009152327664196491,
0.004224149510264397,
-0.037420157343149185,
0.04398086667060852,
-0.029178882017731667,
0.09370674192905426,
0.021061204373836517,
0.09369319677352905,
-0.059225909411907196,
-0.0024987475480884314,
0.055212441831827164,
0.005377729423344135,
0.012084207497537136,
0.00789490994066,
0.023938721045851707,
0.0011226886417716742,
-0.053151048719882965,
-0.008633768185973167,
-0.015103557147085667,
-0.039906855672597885,
0.02372339554131031,
0.018510088324546814,
-0.05115073174238205,
-0.029377423226833344,
-0.03905868157744408,
-0.0323912538588047,
-0.00036383402766659856,
0.0346224270761013,
0.008682765066623688,
-0.0764504224061966,
0.0016794874100014567,
0.0052234274335205555,
0.02671637572348118,
-0.014077399857342243,
-0.012215700000524521,
-0.010269512422382832,
0.03771625831723213,
-0.008048947900533676,
0.027220768854022026,
-0.034521009773015976,
-0.006998810917139053,
0.010349038057029247,
0.020020268857479095,
-0.005748240277171135,
0.02611369639635086,
-0.0005630659870803356,
-0.015484402887523174,
0.023584086447954178,
0.020526427775621414,
-0.015443103387951851,
-0.005395498592406511,
0.003350050188601017,
-0.04848931357264519,
0.044644806534051895,
-0.0019471693085506558,
-0.007393926382064819,
-0.019453706219792366,
0.0296732597053051,
-0.004797099623829126,
0.04986441880464554,
-0.014082715846598148,
-0.04136008396744728,
-0.05971389263868332,
0.0033087392803281546,
-0.01390922162681818,
0.020315080881118774,
0.010654744692146778,
0.002771785482764244,
-0.034638822078704834,
0.030037855729460716,
0.005064473021775484,
0.028843671083450317,
0.02228591777384281,
-0.038998428732156754,
0.006231586914509535,
-0.0025801830925047398,
-0.03730058670043945,
-0.021753011271357536,
-0.032681696116924286,
-0.02563236840069294,
0.060275718569755554,
-0.06030264124274254,
0.052572254091501236,
0.015955854207277298,
-0.0571235790848732,
-0.007905205711722374,
-0.009238084778189659,
-0.024671392515301704,
0.05148423835635185,
0.0033583883196115494,
-0.02641129121184349,
0.02464321255683899,
0.018100660294294357,
-0.019907629117369652,
-0.005824812687933445,
-0.0027477906551212072,
-0.009134934283792973,
-0.02690279670059681,
0.0006600273190997541,
0.003597808536142111,
0.001330497907474637,
-0.017388273030519485,
-0.010082978755235672,
0.024576449766755104,
0.06561171263456345,
0.06519909203052521,
0.06523888558149338,
-0.031203653663396835,
0.027774561196565628,
0.03634539991617203,
-0.021530792117118835,
0.044665999710559845,
-0.0695524588227272,
-0.068473219871521,
-0.013821541331708431,
0.0574648417532444,
-0.01881210319697857,
0.08230438083410263,
-0.0007247540052048862,
-0.027235157787799835,
0.017177918925881386,
-0.05074341967701912,
0.006047997158020735,
-0.04594714567065239,
-0.0143655464053154,
-0.040722254663705826,
-0.03928050026297569,
0.022536182776093483,
-0.02903739921748638,
0.057201117277145386,
0.012876213528215885,
-0.005348028615117073,
-0.01075578760355711,
-0.012623758055269718,
0.03830838203430176,
0.02396951988339424,
0.0139459865167737,
-0.044419948011636734,
-0.004459017887711525,
0.007015849929302931,
0.014670907519757748,
0.010962911881506443,
0.03196224570274353,
0.007773765828460455,
-0.04906698316335678,
-0.007134940940886736,
-0.05307655781507492,
-0.02434588596224785,
-0.022069619968533516,
-0.011058136820793152,
-0.05024829879403114,
0.03154759854078293,
-0.06776141375303268,
-0.022836608812212944,
0.028424927964806557,
0.01369260624051094,
0.021680139005184174,
-0.05236029252409935,
-0.05269593745470047,
-0.06883975863456726,
0.028571009635925293,
0.060909319669008255,
0.005209360271692276,
0.012270236387848854,
-0.026502426713705063,
-0.01442595012485981,
-0.013324634172022343,
-0.030894393101334572,
-0.0380701944231987,
-0.024138545617461205,
0.04593311622738838,
0.02014697715640068,
-0.006944579537957907,
0.03014531545341015,
-0.018359176814556122,
0.029132448136806488,
0.009546623565256596,
0.04505551978945732,
0.0392286516726017,
-0.03153644874691963,
0.0003162194334436208,
-0.02734116092324257,
-0.024251973256468773,
-0.02030906453728676,
0.019713252782821655,
0.04772772639989853,
-0.03126882389187813,
0.05222759768366814,
0.04888476803898811,
-0.01950850710272789,
-0.05593455955386162,
0.01152961514890194,
-0.021548865363001823,
-0.00794672966003418,
0.007832382805645466,
0.030693694949150085,
0.022207707166671753,
0.04417964443564415,
0.06627058237791061,
-0.03234758600592613,
0.003528323955833912,
0.04707317426800728,
-0.001624331809580326,
0.021991901099681854,
-0.04094582423567772,
-0.030009429901838303,
0.005183754488825798,
0.049782026559114456,
-0.0010711313225328922,
-0.01982180029153824,
0.03077094815671444,
0.035612352192401886,
0.029982972890138626,
-0.017525846138596535,
-0.014933254569768906,
0.04032043740153313,
-0.0174312312155962,
0.019783206284046173,
-0.029589595273137093,
-0.013663064688444138,
-0.00822929572314024,
-0.008213694207370281,
-0.012149170972406864,
-0.08718331903219223,
0.04285863786935806,
0.003059141803532839,
-0.015776310116052628,
0.05389847233891487,
-0.0025069001130759716,
-0.03792214393615723,
-0.028313690796494484,
-0.05726178362965584,
-0.04540277644991875,
-0.007096336223185062,
-0.014144538901746273,
-0.008106597699224949,
-0.020569393411278725,
-0.05679476633667946,
-0.009055392816662788,
-0.019927432760596275,
-0.03607875108718872,
-0.05943266302347183,
0.007759736385196447,
-0.05537378042936325,
-0.06386425346136093,
0.011443634517490864,
-0.016261037439107895,
0.014475597068667412,
-0.06246788427233696,
-0.005920836701989174,
0.010648056864738464,
-0.011452104896306992,
-0.02676146663725376,
-0.046388301998376846,
-0.036797039210796356,
-0.019895164296030998,
0.002751614199951291,
0.014388655312359333,
-0.03997129201889038,
0.0727163553237915,
0.005171311553567648,
0.021158602088689804,
0.010692833922803402,
-0.05788988992571831,
-0.01335226558148861,
0.012942589819431305,
0.00010297863627783954,
0.04380037263035774,
0.019480716437101364,
-0.0034071635454893112,
-0.01326750684529543,
-0.028298011049628258,
-0.01548152044415474,
0.0558285228908062,
-0.05539555847644806,
0.013308478519320488,
-0.012578289024531841,
0.008069651201367378,
-0.010380898602306843,
-0.04148463159799576,
0.017031095921993256,
0.012717535719275475,
-0.0017672315007075667,
0.061903830617666245,
-0.021582217887043953,
0.005689391400665045,
0.0015562165062874556,
0.05969813093543053,
-0.004169164691120386,
-0.03022698312997818,
0.012667762115597725,
-0.0571238249540329,
-0.04290740564465523,
0.0038274165708571672,
0.03890826553106308,
0.03237130120396614,
0.018037518486380577,
-0.059934139251708984,
-0.01672307960689068,
0.008899886161088943,
0.03266759589314461,
0.025506185367703438,
0.034964416176080704,
0.09474757313728333,
0.02468086965382099,
-0.014577750116586685,
-0.054337188601493835,
0.017715299502015114,
0.05293286219239235,
0.004828966222703457,
-0.02007862739264965,
-0.012865357100963593,
-0.006489964202046394,
0.055976446717977524,
0.026244577020406723,
-0.0025149837601929903,
-0.08929356932640076,
0.004322469234466553,
-0.09022091329097748,
0.03983413428068161,
-0.00914527103304863,
-0.017257286235690117,
-0.0034328766632825136,
0.033065274357795715,
-0.00798831507563591,
0.04213288798928261,
-0.006287303753197193,
0.0033578500151634216,
0.015096383169293404,
0.006721633952111006,
0.0021480487193912268,
-0.0568033903837204,
0.05136071518063545,
0.03451552987098694,
0.009617154486477375,
-0.04674125090241432,
-0.0018039520364254713,
0.035333260893821716,
-0.025576448068022728,
-0.02806226909160614,
0.04934107884764671,
0.041748046875,
0.00486394576728344,
0.06845485419034958,
-0.07714320719242096,
-0.037603870034217834,
0.02797570638358593,
-0.002070327755063772,
0.06737883388996124,
-0.014069224707782269,
-0.010464811697602272,
0.053667549043893814,
0.027172323316335678,
0.04009551554918289,
-0.024419426918029785,
0.05572039261460304,
-0.07236961275339127,
-0.04427490755915642,
-0.032581716775894165,
0.04660821706056595,
-0.04665946587920189,
0.009626870043575764,
0.03787359222769737,
-0.019803693518042564,
0.041420094668865204,
0.015471306629478931,
0.025914378464221954,
-0.010415014810860157,
0.010991453193128109,
-0.04596598073840141,
-0.06073194742202759,
-0.041842568665742874,
-0.021914441138505936,
0.07302413880825043,
-0.02259441278874874,
-0.05526990070939064,
-0.03760623559355736,
0.002954852534458041,
0.03925300016999245,
-0.008214199915528297,
-0.04077210649847984,
-0.026225874200463295,
0.016900917515158653,
0.021691232919692993,
0.013077409006655216,
0.06955933570861816,
0.02678719535470009,
0.050185512751340866,
0.024893738329410553,
0.03830818459391594,
0.028783854097127914,
-0.10042615979909897,
-0.035262107849121094,
-0.015268594957888126,
0.047289375215768814,
-0.0123769985511899,
0.03310626745223999,
-0.01005944050848484,
-0.02773183397948742,
-0.06053128093481064,
-0.010300219058990479,
0.03091820888221264,
-0.052533555775880814,
0.05481524020433426,
0.05947790667414665,
-0.040821731090545654,
0.038423508405685425,
-0.012203533202409744,
0.02298823930323124,
-0.016265982761979103,
-0.04023502394556999,
-0.05162867158651352,
-0.001985652605071664,
0.01646958850324154,
-0.0180540531873703,
-0.06570401042699814,
0.09695147722959518,
-0.06455175578594208,
-0.01711866818368435,
0.003040898824110627,
-0.04599236324429512,
0.010896855033934116,
-0.06908034533262253,
0.042927488684654236,
-0.039752379059791565,
0.02600068412721157,
-0.009882715530693531,
0.030686846002936363,
0.010563887655735016,
-0.04467691853642464,
0.016224807128310204,
0.04251396283507347,
-0.006777757778763771,
0.052092816680669785,
-0.012579908594489098,
0.02924959361553192,
0.0014601731672883034,
-0.010117385536432266,
-0.021175725385546684,
-0.0124101797118783,
-0.01593935862183571,
-0.04241568595170975,
0.01021579746156931,
0.03403480723500252,
0.060212619602680206,
-0.001697888015769422,
-0.004227304831147194,
0.007378109265118837,
-0.017932070419192314,
-0.043596167117357254,
0.006041272543370724,
0.0019374499097466469,
-0.03925188258290291,
0.030053868889808655,
-0.01684892550110817,
-0.050594478845596313,
-0.000864752393681556,
0.007483057677745819,
-0.018132371827960014,
0.028917081654071808,
0.039503034204244614,
-0.017724785953760147,
0.039685990661382675,
-0.04095299914479256,
-0.037199389189481735,
-0.08782758563756943,
0.07296256721019745,
-0.07581570744514465,
0.05698060989379883,
0.012916714884340763,
0.054808828979730606,
-0.003904639044776559,
0.054201915860176086,
-0.03500693663954735,
0.02326623536646366,
-0.03498150408267975,
-0.031282637268304825,
0.04774432256817818,
0.027917707338929176,
-0.03213272616267204,
-0.029873108491301537,
0.08209308981895447,
0.02146819978952408,
0.002523347968235612,
-0.03438246250152588,
0.015160929411649704,
0.04650459066033363,
-0.00596239510923624,
0.038185618817806244,
0.06999567151069641,
0.018612992018461227,
0.01977197825908661,
-0.012835809960961342,
-0.008791220374405384,
0.0022257559467107058,
0.0251948032528162,
0.033832475543022156,
0.0009540353785268962,
-0.051420729607343674,
-0.020300110802054405,
-0.03553258255124092,
0.01886172965168953,
0.0011524290312081575,
-0.01253578718751669,
0.0031721771229058504,
0.07217933982610703,
-0.002619505627080798,
-0.014935921877622604,
0.016111530363559723,
-0.02327631786465645,
0.015113955363631248,
0.0009257055935449898,
-0.04197026789188385,
0.041597235947847366,
-0.052050136029720306,
-0.03774699568748474,
0.04010937735438347,
-0.020566187798976898,
-0.008351841941475868,
0.009404451586306095,
0.010724094696342945,
-0.0284597035497427,
-0.0372997485101223,
0.018624799326062202,
-0.03629686310887337,
-0.012226230464875698,
0.07177535444498062,
-0.008927948772907257,
-0.02089688740670681,
0.05600744113326073,
0.017648369073867798,
0.03268475830554962,
0.019519606605172157,
0.013500361703336239,
-0.07181050628423691,
0.01870701089501381,
0.007784908637404442,
-0.02226031757891178,
-0.05371781438589096,
0.029426416382193565,
-0.017451846972107887,
-0.007616596296429634,
-0.0018708428833633661,
-0.027798455208539963,
-0.0037847666535526514,
0.025386817753314972,
0.059651147574186325,
0.007593262474983931,
-0.009064995683729649,
0.04125034436583519,
-0.001798231853172183,
-0.016147714108228683,
0.004051558207720518,
0.03593169525265694,
-0.0037336384411901236,
0.020679248496890068,
-0.017010578885674477,
-0.06770697236061096,
-0.06725752353668213,
-0.030783461406826973,
0.0479053370654583,
-0.02773868851363659,
-0.07709471136331558,
-0.09453278034925461,
0.04987834766507149,
0.002760766539722681,
0.004449641332030296,
-0.00210561859421432,
0.11655822396278381,
-0.06418783217668533,
0.0634879320859909,
0.012586715631186962,
-0.0013456401647999883,
-0.01969403401017189,
0.04114246368408203,
0.004781664814800024,
0.009071148000657558,
-0.015203502029180527,
0.0453825518488884,
0.04817480221390724,
-0.02005908451974392,
-0.027969710528850555,
0.02865418791770935,
-0.04467574134469032,
0.04884384199976921,
0.003232860006392002,
0.0330149382352829,
-0.019481835886836052,
0.023161211982369423,
0.02622176893055439,
-0.013564580120146275,
0.021992070600390434,
0.000026920841264654882,
-0.04626572132110596,
0.025013845413923264,
0.042438339442014694,
0.023900294676423073,
0.03173967823386192,
-0.006502068135887384
] |
<p>I am trying to do a multiple logistic regression for 2 similar groups. I have a few questions:</p>
<ol>
<li><p>In doing a univariate analysis, do I enter each independent variable, one at a time, first into the binary regression, before going on to do the multivariate analysis? Or is the significance values from Chi-square or t-test enough to go on with?</p></li>
<li><p>I have a test group and a control group and I want to determine the effect of independent variables (e.g HIV status, maternal weight etc) on a particular dependent variable (low birth weight). Should I perform the regression on a dataset with both the test and the control cases or should I split the file? In this case I want to see the effect of HIV on birthweight and I am having a hard time knowing how to move on.</p></li>
</ol>
|
g19045
|
[
-0.021695636212825775,
0.036907948553562164,
0.01476146001368761,
-0.036653876304626465,
0.014298834837973118,
-0.06304099410772324,
0.006940670311450958,
0.012160996906459332,
-0.07809200882911682,
-0.020874710753560066,
0.0006112586124800146,
-0.01944194734096527,
0.011716795153915882,
0.04747956246137619,
0.0017516161315143108,
-0.06784127652645111,
0.035497236996889114,
-0.03905310109257698,
0.03501402214169502,
-0.022194890305399895,
-0.001775454729795456,
0.04216939955949783,
-0.021475011482834816,
0.009353507310152054,
-0.0018042769515886903,
-0.032577332109212875,
0.05522904545068741,
0.07269179821014404,
-0.05668622627854347,
0.027734868228435516,
0.026667099446058273,
0.03535452112555504,
0.023849178105592728,
-0.03270542994141579,
-0.034284647554159164,
-0.03235449269413948,
0.020365038886666298,
0.006034319754689932,
-0.041034892201423645,
0.023054586723446846,
0.019322924315929413,
-0.03703923895955086,
0.010044483467936516,
0.018194396048784256,
0.019295504316687584,
-0.0076605528593063354,
-0.0006681659142486751,
-0.02368748001754284,
0.011288058012723923,
0.015963252633810043,
0.017590463161468506,
0.023772157728672028,
-0.006100860424339771,
-0.000961021170951426,
0.08109340071678162,
0.0028511080890893936,
-0.004286456387490034,
0.0013728586491197348,
-0.009211327880620956,
0.0013668258907273412,
0.037786100059747696,
-0.02769971452653408,
-0.0988856628537178,
-0.002864087000489235,
0.01254249643534422,
-0.009689555503427982,
-0.06650327891111374,
-0.06274648755788803,
-0.03024810366332531,
-0.0329938568174839,
0.010309521108865738,
-0.016463179141283035,
0.027830174192786217,
-0.05534329637885094,
0.02551480382680893,
-0.02785831317305565,
0.019894083961844444,
-0.03254685923457146,
0.0038439498748630285,
0.01622600108385086,
0.05322162061929703,
-0.006004047580063343,
0.01556024607270956,
0.038012128323316574,
0.042107634246349335,
-0.01419129315763712,
0.02735219895839691,
-0.05571557953953743,
-0.021014247089624405,
0.0014171211514621973,
0.056926850229501724,
0.02227681502699852,
0.002073596464470029,
0.022467054426670074,
-0.005114516243338585,
0.016026008874177933,
-0.09213455021381378,
0.034941915422677994,
0.01835883967578411,
0.0375145822763443,
-0.038860615342855453,
0.041848573833703995,
-0.03310202434659004,
-0.03712073713541031,
-0.0647711232304573,
-0.03548363968729973,
0.04618703946471214,
0.059116579592227936,
-0.032556064426898956,
0.019647065550088882,
-0.08925261348485947,
-0.008863736875355244,
-0.02016850933432579,
-0.025271549820899963,
-0.007251518778502941,
-0.043270643800497055,
0.009287599474191666,
-0.04443064332008362,
-0.02797268144786358,
-0.04842391982674599,
0.009857673197984695,
-0.01760004460811615,
0.07868018746376038,
-0.0073134987615048885,
-0.02398640289902687,
-0.017671750858426094,
-0.048896875232458115,
0.09019791334867477,
0.08516160398721695,
0.009143469855189323,
-0.03701826184988022,
0.001539486926048994,
-0.022282442077994347,
0.0491812564432621,
-0.031271349638700485,
-0.024342168122529984,
-0.03762422874569893,
0.0959794819355011,
-0.007707495242357254,
0.014483454637229443,
-0.0723973736166954,
0.03514491021633148,
-0.0022558984346687794,
0.003268792061135173,
-0.00038550992030650377,
0.04233204200863838,
-0.03276551142334938,
-0.006491783540695906,
-0.019328752532601357,
0.015394083224236965,
0.020111631602048874,
-0.015390529297292233,
-0.03157169371843338,
0.036152731627225876,
-0.08612225204706192,
0.006001654081046581,
-0.013647153042256832,
-0.007033017463982105,
0.03522796556353569,
0.0062116533517837524,
-0.0047684661112725735,
-0.04605649411678314,
0.0064902896992862225,
0.026400050148367882,
0.0034767354372888803,
0.05455462262034416,
-0.013747073709964752,
-0.0339505709707737,
0.03926168009638786,
-0.041502416133880615,
-0.014323504641652107,
-0.02854636125266552,
-0.02712431363761425,
-0.04516514763236046,
0.06816919147968292,
0.017140749841928482,
-0.026096174493432045,
-0.011210810393095016,
0.05848521739244461,
0.020962953567504883,
-0.009803562425076962,
0.016688333824276924,
-0.011590452864766121,
-0.024422721937298775,
0.01375724095851183,
-0.0756242647767067,
-0.05382605642080307,
0.002800408750772476,
-0.042334504425525665,
0.011477195657789707,
0.0064475093968212605,
-0.030425263568758965,
-0.019841687753796577,
-0.029719144105911255,
-0.01827334798872471,
-0.01797877810895443,
0.033773187547922134,
-0.019221192225813866,
-0.03453497961163521,
-0.021596452221274376,
0.05972202494740486,
0.020875025540590286,
-0.05172712728381157,
0.04384389519691467,
-0.024214021861553192,
0.03610403835773468,
-0.027575507760047913,
-0.004128071945160627,
-0.04988276958465576,
-0.027532905340194702,
-0.01714378409087658,
-0.0034334585070610046,
0.004783569369465113,
0.052325289696455,
-0.006484746467322111,
-0.033285513520240784,
-0.01914816163480282,
-0.02767097018659115,
0.01739812269806862,
0.03282835707068443,
-0.05608784779906273,
0.004954472649842501,
0.055031921714544296,
0.0067004007287323475,
-0.031198374927043915,
0.005322893615812063,
0.031119175255298615,
-0.03276443108916283,
0.0075759366154670715,
-0.014117363840341568,
-0.05019351467490196,
0.0036053252406418324,
0.054715003818273544,
-0.08006621897220612,
0.017910702154040337,
-0.042999185621738434,
-0.0356588251888752,
0.004626331385225058,
-0.04901806265115738,
0.05423704907298088,
0.0019106275867670774,
0.022233931347727776,
0.01843518391251564,
0.028188571333885193,
0.0437895692884922,
-0.029072731733322144,
0.0416414737701416,
-0.05134938657283783,
-0.00629088981077075,
0.06080588325858116,
-0.08314122259616852,
0.05126934498548508,
-0.055821534246206284,
-0.02178388275206089,
-0.04422525689005852,
-0.036043573170900345,
0.012352975085377693,
0.04384297877550125,
-0.033520057797431946,
0.0025734228547662497,
0.006829607300460339,
-0.043075982481241226,
0.004602973815053701,
0.027915146201848984,
0.0026446569245308638,
-0.0012639689957723022,
0.0634566992521286,
-0.053509630262851715,
-0.010995034128427505,
-0.03409392759203911,
-0.06126399338245392,
-0.018380021676421165,
0.02276715449988842,
0.030919935554265976,
0.057420987635850906,
-0.0020707359071820974,
-0.04111173003911972,
0.023589234799146652,
0.023985663428902626,
-0.0022107393015176058,
0.014113500714302063,
-0.027234749868512154,
-0.05719311162829399,
-0.01285073533654213,
0.0400359071791172,
0.03658491000533104,
0.06729422509670258,
0.0013266629539430141,
-0.009632599540054798,
0.04396408051252365,
-0.003541083773598075,
0.04945875331759453,
0.007147881202399731,
0.029167231172323227,
0.016053402796387672,
-0.03972765430808067,
-0.006037975195795298,
-0.05434337630867958,
0.03191973641514778,
-0.016391325742006302,
-0.04321824759244919,
-0.039799489080905914,
0.016178948804736137,
0.035186346620321274,
0.007587506901472807,
-0.03723825141787529,
-0.051378291100263596,
-0.0005293706199154258,
0.020209770649671555,
0.042718011885881424,
-0.03231032192707062,
-0.008667529560625553,
-0.0005600036238320172,
-0.008058978244662285,
-0.03725571557879448,
-0.0792132243514061,
0.009800322353839874,
-0.009336884133517742,
0.03131914883852005,
0.004740200471132994,
-0.0214871596544981,
-0.02960502915084362,
0.0062581682577729225,
0.06694182753562927,
-0.014840183779597282,
0.034304045140743256,
0.01827045902609825,
-0.01599159464240074,
-0.05219048261642456,
0.02947431430220604,
-0.001224659034051001,
0.08849982917308807,
0.004118629265576601,
0.01288655772805214,
0.05787751451134682,
0.011789016425609589,
0.053087443113327026,
-0.05937384068965912,
-0.025372833013534546,
0.06599459052085876,
0.016928335651755333,
-0.018255790695548058,
-0.007008471991866827,
0.042773619294166565,
-0.03049347549676895,
-0.06511995941400528,
0.052847106009721756,
0.013766047544777393,
-0.05534745752811432,
0.014695870690047741,
-0.008616766892373562,
-0.0032915438059717417,
-0.021307174116373062,
-0.007415170315653086,
0.04140518605709076,
-0.04099741578102112,
0.022420810535550117,
-0.009902696125209332,
-0.012858753092586994,
0.005843764636665583,
-0.044827792793512344,
-0.038652561604976654,
-0.006926666013896465,
0.07743597775697708,
-0.010498858988285065,
0.006983138620853424,
0.020303137600421906,
0.026564814150333405,
0.03933610022068024,
-0.005571435671299696,
0.01673673465847969,
0.021119682118296623,
-0.026719436049461365,
0.03275298699736595,
-0.025648267939686775,
-0.055911071598529816,
0.06002121791243553,
0.03108309954404831,
-0.01937446929514408,
0.07635418325662613,
0.04051739722490311,
-0.02366221323609352,
0.049131255596876144,
0.05802317336201668,
-0.020640701055526733,
-0.085993193089962,
0.010497009381651878,
-0.011526957154273987,
0.0427921861410141,
-0.0007176428916864097,
0.017325883731245995,
-0.01665934920310974,
-0.05861175060272217,
0.06461962312459946,
0.01715109311044216,
-0.004453642759472132,
0.01882072538137436,
-0.0003562928468454629,
-0.015614539384841919,
0.06192893534898758,
-0.04312686249613762,
-0.019592247903347015,
0.0026749982498586178,
0.012200967408716679,
-0.028397297486662865,
0.03207945451140404,
-0.008318553678691387,
-0.01427239365875721,
-0.010654173791408539,
0.05255495011806488,
0.0379103384912014,
-0.07081452012062073,
-0.01234326884150505,
-0.025916453450918198,
0.009139389730989933,
-0.035811349749565125,
0.08487008512020111,
0.026229485869407654,
-0.017879534512758255,
0.0024962788447737694,
0.057318463921546936,
0.00862480141222477,
-0.03980475664138794,
-0.013582359068095684,
-0.009806017391383648,
0.014479225501418114,
-0.003949517849832773,
-0.03105332888662815,
-0.018108155578374863,
0.010168951004743576,
0.02020031027495861,
0.048499446362257004,
-0.021252159029245377,
0.014319296926259995,
0.035498473793268204,
0.014715014025568962,
0.036876048892736435,
-0.014341965317726135,
-0.0036936530377715826,
0.016544079408049583,
0.029012607410550117,
-0.04272880777716637,
-0.08878089487552643,
0.017375128343701363,
0.03021269105374813,
0.04440109804272652,
0.014718766324222088,
0.0096897529438138,
0.04436991363763809,
-0.006161433644592762,
-0.024320466443896294,
0.026479151099920273,
-0.00802792888134718,
-0.024085797369480133,
0.04492548108100891,
0.02864573523402214,
0.08279938995838165,
0.020478690043091774,
0.06929623335599899,
0.01345420628786087,
0.05104662850499153,
-0.045215509831905365,
-0.03474918007850647,
-0.028063077479600906,
0.019175995141267776,
-0.06219145283102989,
-0.028169816359877586,
0.01050893310457468,
0.07214167714118958,
0.009656705893576145,
-0.03683823347091675,
-0.0037963073700666428,
0.04927477613091469,
-0.006455076392740011,
0.011801637709140778,
0.018407044932246208,
-0.02082158625125885,
0.0006312851910479367,
-0.008304847404360771,
-0.011970886960625648,
0.014446915127336979,
-0.061921559274196625,
0.015650715678930283,
-0.02201041951775551,
-0.009996585547924042,
-0.06110041216015816,
0.024590052664279938,
-0.09489624202251434,
0.016147900372743607,
0.018493572250008583,
-0.0160895474255085,
0.04279104247689247,
0.11186547577381134,
0.04267161712050438,
0.004384676460176706,
0.01773829571902752,
0.024159185588359833,
-0.09438592195510864,
-0.00677040871232748,
-0.03840341418981552,
0.009491903707385063,
0.03526899218559265,
0.05635529011487961,
-0.011395100504159927,
-0.061100952327251434,
0.01813623495399952,
0.04003281891345978,
-0.06146381422877312,
-0.02147679217159748,
0.048652101308107376,
-0.003450841875746846,
-0.003198381280526519,
0.035354286432266235,
-0.03335563465952873,
-0.05536844581365585,
0.0030253196600824594,
0.02801704779267311,
0.07451602071523666,
0.03970560058951378,
-0.0016346494667232037,
0.014025607146322727,
0.022103190422058105,
-0.010129773989319801,
0.07706236094236374,
0.04591779783368111,
-0.07030048966407776,
-0.04417137801647186,
-0.0017551907803863287,
0.0023635311517864466,
0.033452730625867844,
-0.022282499819993973,
0.024289535358548164,
0.07248416543006897,
0.03822675719857216,
-0.013523046858608723,
-0.040379371494054794,
-0.040701694786548615,
-0.0022617809008806944,
-0.009248724207282066,
0.021900303661823273,
-0.055809665471315384,
-0.022749830037355423,
-0.0024376814253628254,
-0.04254065826535225,
-0.03354543447494507,
-0.03215392306447029,
0.018464161083102226,
-0.017649773508310318,
-0.0035337998997420073,
0.0004902704386040568,
-0.004670959431678057,
0.004538783337920904,
-0.01402107160538435,
0.02750789187848568,
-0.006860766094177961,
0.002059654798358679,
0.04137952998280525,
0.028293577954173088,
0.04418537765741348,
-0.020343603566288948,
-0.032687731087207794,
-0.03696845844388008,
-0.055199190974235535,
-0.01071260031312704,
0.05633660405874252,
-0.04336626082658768,
-0.027256155386567116,
-0.025715500116348267,
-0.02967716008424759,
-0.017405204474925995,
0.03489762917160988,
-0.07385712116956711,
0.009934407658874989,
0.03767310827970505,
-0.021289579570293427,
0.06462735682725906,
0.011750058270990849,
0.01845264993607998,
0.02201266773045063,
0.0015081441961228848,
0.009347011335194111,
0.030146220698952675,
0.0014483364066109061,
0.030805248767137527,
-0.0030805468559265137,
0.09746342897415161,
-0.01900833286345005,
-0.008275553584098816,
-0.03466881066560745,
0.0022731777280569077,
-0.05406542494893074,
0.0037077825982123613,
0.021445877850055695,
-0.00594600522890687,
-0.012581013143062592,
-0.017544690519571304,
0.005050569772720337,
0.02808181755244732,
0.022947391495108604,
-0.06237105652689934,
-0.013689237646758556,
-0.043603647500276566,
0.013920014724135399,
-0.019047800451517105,
0.01525452733039856,
-0.05924864113330841,
-0.03657112270593643,
-0.05982820317149162,
0.01671123132109642,
-0.0452745147049427,
-0.010478422045707703,
-0.004728470463305712,
0.052823662757873535,
0.023914610967040062,
0.0024300043005496264,
-0.02094513736665249,
-0.0672256201505661,
-0.036679983139038086,
0.021933535113930702,
-0.0008567961631342769,
0.035602036863565445,
-0.02935146354138851,
0.02150203473865986,
-0.009752593003213406,
-0.0017072061309590936,
0.07070024311542511,
-0.029636625200510025,
-0.001471364637836814,
0.01465536653995514,
0.03691820800304413,
0.010564676485955715,
0.01690691150724888,
-0.015124055556952953,
-0.031826846301555634,
-0.04269900172948837,
0.032115388661623,
-0.01966741867363453,
0.07390974462032318,
-0.011530809104442596,
-0.002634806092828512,
-0.0030644391663372517,
0.06859660893678665,
-0.03553825244307518,
0.052699945867061615,
0.020473696291446686,
0.08515821397304535,
0.04704482853412628,
0.0064302426762878895,
-0.008698634803295135,
0.005812028422951698,
0.03218037262558937,
0.01079685240983963,
-0.006587289739400148,
-0.03694130852818489,
0.02378891222178936,
0.013056096620857716,
0.04605167731642723,
0.04506789520382881,
-0.005631263367831707,
0.04782555252313614,
0.0013780470471829176,
-0.0024775643832981586,
-0.07439105957746506,
0.0008703690255060792,
0.0068495627492666245,
0.04609821364283562,
0.0066859968937933445,
-0.048601437360048294,
0.0009080991731025279,
-0.027533015236258507,
-0.0031340550631284714,
-0.013710839673876762,
-0.0018895961111411452,
0.057038430124521255,
0.03778182342648506,
-0.016664400696754456,
-0.008951651863753796,
0.03243256360292435,
-0.030105510726571083,
0.05223171040415764,
-0.030285554006695747,
-0.06789366900920868,
0.00488367211073637,
0.006267509423196316,
-0.05148904398083687,
0.004904632922261953,
-0.033687613904476166,
0.007828015834093094,
0.04845177382230759,
-0.037280164659023285,
-0.0428999662399292,
-0.05871456116437912,
0.015069474466145039,
-0.030653392896056175,
-0.04294808208942413,
-0.019056973978877068,
-0.005871343892067671,
0.05304820090532303,
0.0037834143731743097,
0.11296141147613525,
0.009752546437084675,
0.03474639356136322,
-0.04283832013607025,
-0.04102629795670509,
0.018319472670555115,
0.05812162160873413,
-0.06468930095434189,
-0.022119062021374702,
0.03531196340918541,
0.0032715052366256714,
-0.0772637277841568,
0.04019150137901306,
-0.01386087853461504,
0.027608318254351616,
-0.03201357275247574,
-0.007413369603455067,
-0.012443441897630692,
0.010364314541220665,
0.021762656047940254,
0.04087800905108452,
-0.05236145481467247,
-0.0036663739010691643,
-0.005128226242959499,
0.03199370950460434,
0.017563948407769203,
-0.04495832696557045,
-0.06864458322525024,
0.05644543096423149,
-0.009836805984377861,
-0.008931056596338749,
-0.0002941164711955935,
-0.03668290749192238,
-0.025412708520889282,
0.010468984954059124,
0.050118476152420044,
0.052611809223890305,
0.02653251588344574,
0.03891768679022789,
0.00787736289203167,
0.04754289984703064,
0.02944920025765896,
0.030071822926402092,
-0.03357524052262306,
0.023024611175060272,
-0.05855417251586914,
0.054244283586740494,
-0.019610648974776268,
0.038511134684085846,
-0.011205948889255524,
-0.01954449899494648,
-0.021415261551737785,
-0.01299243327230215,
-0.049680955708026886,
0.03636620566248894,
0.0055719539523124695,
-0.021414311602711678,
-0.017844771966338158,
0.02308410033583641,
0.02900249883532524,
-0.022700438275933266,
-0.03815795108675957,
0.036145005375146866,
-0.05448709800839424,
0.05381791293621063,
0.028305504471063614,
-0.03431951627135277,
0.00019826508651021868,
0.03583994507789612
] |
<p>I have two autocorrelation functions measured from the same stationary process, but the two measurements were taken with different instruments that measure different lag times. I would like to combine these two autcorrelation functions together into one single curve that spans the entire lag time of both instruments. It seems that these could be combined in the frequency domain with Wiener-Khinchin theorem, but I have not gotten anything reasonable to come out from this. Thanks!</p>
<p><img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/soTIx.jpg" alt="Two autocorrelation functions"></p>
<p>The autocorrelation data:</p>
<p>Short lag times:
{{0.0166638, 1.2427}, {0.0333277, 1.16926}, {0.0499915,
1.18007}, {0.0666553, 1.17344}, {0.0833192, 1.21829}, {0.099983,
1.19867}, {0.116647, 1.14627}, {0.133311, 1.17827}, {0.166638,
1.19614}, {0.199966, 1.19341}, {0.233294, 1.18352}, {0.266621,
1.18402}, {0.333277, 1.18672}, {0.399932, 1.18258}, {0.466587,
1.15333}, {0.533243, 1.17556}, {0.666553, 1.17179}, {0.799864,
1.17035}, {0.933175, 1.18451}, {1.06649, 1.16379}, {1.33311,
1.14078}, {1.59973, 1.13816}, {1.86635, 1.13299}, {2.13297,
1.13205}, {2.66621, 1.09647}, {3.19946, 1.09374}, {3.7327,
1.07922}, {4.26594, 1.06006}, {5.33243, 1.04623}, {6.39891,
1.03004}, {7.4654, 1.02369}, {8.53188, 1.01798}, {10.6649,
1.0145}, {12.7978, 1.00935}, {14.9308, 1.00495}, {17.0638,
1.00267}, {21.3297, 1.00247}, {25.5956, 1.00451}, {29.8616,
1.00155}, {34.1275, 1.00223}, {42.6594, 0.99827}, {51.1913,
1.00015}, {59.7232, 0.996647}}</p>
<p>Longer lag times:</p>
<p>{{1.483, 1.2196}, {2.966, 1.1595}, {4.4489, 1.1353}, {5.9319,
1.1261}, {7.4149, 1.1126}, {8.8979, 1.0907}, {10.381,
1.0796}, {11.864, 1.0697}, {14.83, 1.0471}, {17.796,
1.0397}, {20.762, 1.0229}, {23.728, 1.0199}, {29.66,
1.0097}, {35.592, 1.0077}, {41.524, 1.0048}, {47.455,
1.004}, {59.319, 1.0023}, {71.183, 1.0008}, {83.047,
1.0011}, {94.911, 0.99988}, {118.64, 1.0013}, {142.37,
1.001}, {166.09, 0.99821}, {189.82, 0.99895}, {237.28,
1.0015}, {284.73, 1.0006}, {332.19, 0.99739}}</p>
|
g73921
|
[
0.05905292183160782,
-0.07295499742031097,
0.0018873218214139342,
-0.01839926838874817,
0.05000906065106392,
-0.010270588099956512,
0.048017580062150955,
-0.036310452967882156,
-0.010710915550589561,
-0.0026276533026248217,
-0.00421125628054142,
0.04421190544962883,
0.037335485219955444,
-0.026549899950623512,
-0.016848331317305565,
-0.04385598376393318,
0.04483227804303169,
0.05688793584704399,
-0.01906679943203926,
0.036535777151584625,
0.016682369634509087,
0.037417247891426086,
0.03435439243912697,
-0.02029176987707615,
-0.005431945901364088,
-0.0634642094373703,
0.03586970642209053,
0.04278632625937462,
-0.0998128280043602,
0.003639522008597851,
0.02429518662393093,
-0.009649106301367283,
0.029092859476804733,
0.05513373762369156,
-0.023312672972679138,
-0.0018523777835071087,
-0.013720412738621235,
-0.02991352044045925,
-0.042405176907777786,
0.06058279424905777,
0.0487724207341671,
0.03688029572367668,
0.05836408585309982,
0.03519296273589134,
0.04161887615919113,
0.014343610033392906,
-0.013164266012609005,
-0.02206491120159626,
0.017901139333844185,
-0.044649168848991394,
-0.007869165390729904,
0.07114902138710022,
-0.009855926036834717,
-0.016860345378518105,
0.005469188094139099,
0.011174438521265984,
0.07741016149520874,
0.06946328282356262,
-0.001250226516276598,
0.036036886274814606,
-0.042318038642406464,
-0.03631828725337982,
0.006979998201131821,
0.02397122234106064,
0.07068758457899094,
0.019691966474056244,
0.06924537569284439,
-0.03517355024814606,
-0.003213321790099144,
-0.02315463125705719,
-0.055856768041849136,
-0.0514974519610405,
0.0367056243121624,
0.03128962591290474,
-0.05116032436490059,
-0.024668322876095772,
0.0016234542708843946,
-0.011507073417305946,
0.0276869535446167,
0.012159430421888828,
-0.048068609088659286,
0.028484316542744637,
0.016562368720769882,
0.055561769753694534,
0.03827466070652008,
-0.05469844117760658,
-0.009644363075494766,
0.03992142155766487,
-0.014645000919699669,
0.04911228269338608,
0.003603353165090084,
-0.004236958920955658,
0.023472988978028297,
0.017265401780605316,
0.03064901940524578,
0.0002594922261778265,
-0.05143639072775841,
0.08244958519935608,
-0.034518271684646606,
0.033975403755903244,
-0.04387233406305313,
0.07368108630180359,
0.006489435210824013,
0.045491334050893784,
-0.06833483278751373,
-0.04082479327917099,
0.020493850111961365,
-0.019396940246224403,
-0.06861138343811035,
-0.029343510046601295,
-0.03585495054721832,
-0.02788614295423031,
0.004888583905994892,
0.034007180482149124,
0.011731225065886974,
0.0034991740249097347,
-0.019581060856580734,
0.045896951109170914,
-0.04743659123778343,
0.007602301426231861,
0.04788908362388611,
-0.055092792958021164,
0.03839936852455139,
0.017247166484594345,
-0.0017119616968557239,
0.010510813444852829,
0.012656200677156448,
0.007775076199322939,
-0.019599560648202896,
0.0024241707287728786,
0.032385457307100296,
0.01925649866461754,
0.030213486403226852,
0.05312982574105263,
-0.026354942470788956,
-0.038727086037397385,
0.025040552020072937,
0.033655185252428055,
-0.026204627007246017,
0.07766490429639816,
-0.000848401861730963,
-0.10293235629796982,
-0.015848761424422264,
-0.03357558324933052,
-0.07558360695838928,
0.05585242435336113,
-0.003379718167707324,
-0.04934343323111534,
-0.06653472036123276,
0.018393054604530334,
-0.022882428020238876,
-0.027984997257590294,
-0.04310733824968338,
0.042103059589862823,
-0.004997940734028816,
-0.006887468043714762,
-0.014835578389465809,
-0.006996318232268095,
0.016992827877402306,
-0.04389064759016037,
-0.005856388248503208,
-0.07216358929872513,
0.06735169142484665,
0.013939302414655685,
-0.013409091159701347,
0.01348890271037817,
0.022097542881965637,
-0.03593450412154198,
-0.002921671373769641,
0.006319796666502953,
-0.023086369037628174,
-0.01141631230711937,
-0.04440464451909065,
0.000484109710669145,
0.01970801129937172,
0.046546775847673416,
0.0396537184715271,
-0.04336888715624809,
-0.00789589062333107,
0.001534798415377736,
-0.006272102706134319,
0.04645058512687683,
-0.01755509339272976,
-0.07464052736759186,
0.013528238981962204,
0.012103338725864887,
-0.027025584131479263,
-0.02672482281923294,
-0.11703281104564667,
0.06310300529003143,
0.00950760580599308,
-0.053740665316581726,
-0.03382188454270363,
0.02449783682823181,
-0.06265798211097717,
0.03668440133333206,
0.00910291075706482,
-0.00040103489300236106,
-0.011807355098426342,
-0.05762337148189545,
-0.02374860644340515,
0.02837938815355301,
0.06767142564058304,
-0.011735030449926853,
0.03439581021666527,
0.006374749355018139,
-0.017031222581863403,
0.012241910211741924,
-0.036664482206106186,
-0.04215950518846512,
0.004655155353248119,
0.06045432761311531,
-0.03659249097108841,
0.003983413800597191,
-0.010052777826786041,
-0.038373854011297226,
0.0035906711127609015,
0.012084851041436195,
0.05107484385371208,
0.02964607998728752,
0.05050797015428543,
0.05320180580019951,
0.05121717229485512,
-0.08846607059240341,
0.01465983223170042,
-0.00208213459700346,
0.02560298517346382,
0.011831725016236305,
-0.030468443408608437,
-0.02095206081867218,
-0.004512029699981213,
-0.037608031183481216,
0.010857637971639633,
-0.03401597961783409,
0.03008027747273445,
0.05061817169189453,
0.010916261933743954,
0.02913612686097622,
-0.012879574671387672,
0.07999099791049957,
0.008726590313017368,
-0.0031047360971570015,
0.003142801346257329,
-0.0017205727053806186,
0.0013398213777691126,
0.00755977863445878,
-0.012447422370314598,
0.057710401713848114,
0.0030099828727543354,
0.00045886010047979653,
-0.01303988229483366,
0.007867144420742989,
-0.041589781641960144,
0.03577364236116409,
0.01898564025759697,
-0.03640861436724663,
0.06481549143791199,
0.009869640693068504,
-0.00934869609773159,
-0.02932211011648178,
-0.011411762796342373,
-0.028081705793738365,
0.04653902351856232,
0.004121169447898865,
-0.008239340968430042,
-0.1379113495349884,
-0.008306127041578293,
0.014719188213348389,
0.0026639727875590324,
-0.028890522196888924,
-0.002633596071973443,
-0.005222594831138849,
0.05559450760483742,
0.05008314177393913,
-0.012484378181397915,
-0.007485663052648306,
-0.017530394718050957,
-0.05357888713479042,
0.01569383032619953,
0.013204851187765598,
0.01286835502833128,
-0.0727539211511612,
0.03035900555551052,
0.009776457212865353,
-0.005848038010299206,
-0.004341894760727882,
0.005254080053418875,
0.05121487006545067,
-0.02867317758500576,
0.0479765310883522,
-0.03210897371172905,
0.028974389657378197,
0.04968313127756119,
0.030080460011959076,
-0.00981108471751213,
-0.005183246918022633,
0.04008565843105316,
-0.026661699637770653,
0.03891514241695404,
0.010078749619424343,
0.01658528856933117,
-0.016952505335211754,
-0.013204369693994522,
0.010798616334795952,
0.01018572598695755,
-0.036338530480861664,
-0.011602969840168953,
-0.059627071022987366,
0.019043682143092155,
-0.025936566293239594,
0.05198408290743828,
-0.025151312351226807,
0.025873586535453796,
0.009163541719317436,
0.002062214305624366,
-0.013604813255369663,
0.03738372400403023,
-0.0005529261543415487,
0.040445536375045776,
0.06738478690385818,
-0.024528048932552338,
-0.030803604051470757,
-0.04273451864719391,
-0.03457684442400932,
0.004659079946577549,
0.016815314069390297,
-0.014041419140994549,
0.034988198429346085,
-0.036944303661584854,
-0.0028848920483142138,
-0.005192331504076719,
0.05152321606874466,
0.01367770042270422,
-0.03548363968729973,
0.02592557668685913,
-0.018591241911053658,
-0.04631868004798889,
0.03322439640760422,
-0.0074050151742994785,
0.045423563569784164,
-0.08828113973140717,
0.024571292102336884,
-0.046333830803632736,
-0.0022534916643053293,
-0.018284616991877556,
0.034099776297807693,
0.024899326264858246,
0.025732187554240227,
0.01786848157644272,
-0.05808824300765991,
0.000978869735263288,
-0.0068611870519816875,
0.03286868706345558,
-0.010305440053343773,
-0.005384177900850773,
-0.0028219926171004772,
0.044860828667879105,
-0.01527536939829588,
-0.03684762120246887,
-0.011789602227509022,
0.03852871432900429,
-0.0025190175510942936,
-0.002273322781547904,
-0.00254502659663558,
-0.019912881776690483,
-0.022898077964782715,
-0.020895373076200485,
0.11942453682422638,
0.04301392659544945,
0.003910583909600973,
-0.009618266485631466,
0.001724884263239801,
-0.014552747830748558,
-0.07345449924468994,
-0.002768701408058405,
-0.03632522374391556,
0.021834779530763626,
-0.000087512526079081,
-0.07866846770048141,
0.09763849526643753,
0.0037350303027778864,
0.0263016726821661,
-0.05857141315937042,
-0.007576393894851208,
0.03003358282148838,
-0.03890338912606239,
-0.007812684401869774,
0.024900909513235092,
0.017005758360028267,
-0.055094387382268906,
0.04856937751173973,
-0.05732858180999756,
-0.04013204947113991,
0.003986651077866554,
0.023700593039393425,
-0.039806246757507324,
0.03496377542614937,
0.045863982290029526,
0.015564222820103168,
0.02574031427502632,
-0.07997419685125351,
0.018757080659270287,
-0.03247922658920288,
-0.009765515103936195,
-0.03992420807480812,
-0.039077263325452805,
0.019086221233010292,
-0.01299739908427,
0.00982473511248827,
-0.028501374647021294,
-0.09448482096195221,
-0.012100622057914734,
0.023572290316224098,
-0.018424365669488907,
0.01206246204674244,
-0.028437959030270576,
0.025594070553779602,
-0.021782277151942253,
-0.025059988722205162,
-0.02071208506822586,
-0.02521348185837269,
0.030827214941382408,
0.04784640297293663,
-0.03912792727351189,
-0.06707392632961273,
-0.0015431479550898075,
-0.029835233464837074,
0.03464104235172272,
-0.005817438941448927,
-0.05533890798687935,
0.04180330038070679,
0.006211644969880581,
0.022871004417538643,
0.004486809018999338,
-0.029364746063947678,
0.03116338886320591,
0.03393593057990074,
0.0309301670640707,
0.026219511404633522,
-0.02788562700152397,
-0.022028550505638123,
0.006150847766548395,
0.033467382192611694,
0.03540872037410736,
-0.0007700861897319555,
0.00923561118543148,
-0.018718844279646873,
-0.05425785481929779,
-0.0026969355531036854,
-0.06201792135834694,
0.02341597154736519,
0.03782103210687637,
-0.031308677047491074,
0.027294142171740532,
0.014640683308243752,
-0.07915471494197845,
0.06876727938652039,
0.05951639637351036,
0.041419487446546555,
0.004968245048075914,
-0.04535873606801033,
0.027408672496676445,
-0.012202579528093338,
-0.05438508465886116,
0.040915049612522125,
-0.05099060386419296,
-0.05110896751284599,
0.011073373258113861,
-0.06219400838017464,
0.011519132182002068,
0.009779451414942741,
-0.0287527646869421,
-0.0049603902734816074,
0.04855452850461006,
0.06497097760438919,
-0.012818971648812294,
0.0016282116994261742,
0.04987197369337082,
0.012548552826046944,
0.009859702549874783,
0.006582648493349552,
-0.0052216374315321445,
-0.00022779007849749178,
-0.053307611495256424,
-0.00015014818927738816,
-0.019243765622377396,
-0.06801258027553558,
-0.03391481563448906,
-0.013081143610179424,
-0.02938268333673477,
-0.01902000419795513,
-0.021513842046260834,
0.0747884064912796,
-0.036016952246427536,
0.018749143928289413,
-0.04100952297449112,
-0.00400218041613698,
-0.04069100692868233,
0.005941696930676699,
-0.023694537580013275,
-0.03928379714488983,
0.04310514032840729,
0.002229011384770274,
-0.005112105049192905,
-0.01481638103723526,
0.00981040671467781,
0.003185676410794258,
0.011797875165939331,
-0.004725522827357054,
0.06189250573515892,
0.0452767089009285,
0.04182181879878044,
0.0020135375671088696,
0.013491027988493443,
-0.0370519645512104,
0.0294495839625597,
0.028742432594299316,
-0.01741168648004532,
-0.004283676855266094,
-0.09305544197559357,
0.07289091497659683,
0.04419482871890068,
0.008971240371465683,
0.002382547128945589,
0.06411327421665192,
-0.02374512515962124,
-0.05799732729792595,
-0.02095636911690235,
0.008910438977181911,
-0.03160211816430092,
-0.031092330813407898,
-0.01424225140362978,
-0.0041068727150559425,
0.017043007537722588,
0.023993266746401787,
-0.05258658528327942,
-0.022356022149324417,
-0.011325585655868053,
-0.000915052427444607,
-0.052837617695331573,
-0.01540613267570734,
0.025951331481337547,
0.015333357267081738,
-0.055096615105867386,
-0.02089472860097885,
-0.019147157669067383,
0.04141705110669136,
0.0007890514680184424,
0.021698828786611557,
-0.011643270961940289,
0.008641316555440426,
0.010668129660189152,
-0.020796999335289,
0.001548845786601305,
-0.07298742979764938,
0.03129013627767563,
0.06602020561695099,
-0.006053711753338575,
-0.002988755702972412,
-0.04291427135467529,
0.059315238147974014,
-0.009336719289422035,
0.0631149634718895,
0.02856990322470665,
-0.025535548105835915,
-0.0021990041714161634,
-0.011058757081627846,
0.0641077309846878,
0.009435699321329594,
0.007374440785497427,
0.05603596940636635,
-0.07029013335704803,
0.0069174375385046005,
0.03112616576254368,
-0.002883473178371787,
0.057187169790267944,
-0.009318566881120205,
-0.007809593342244625,
0.007375623099505901,
-0.06378164887428284,
-0.04999764263629913,
0.004700052551925182,
-0.014022466726601124,
-0.012196196243166924,
0.015344347804784775,
0.049803588539361954,
0.01149726565927267,
0.001739323022775352,
0.004783546552062035,
-0.02236960269510746,
-0.03404206037521362,
-0.02094677835702896,
-0.043751463294029236,
-0.05171392858028412,
-0.0007784850313328207,
-0.024369047954678535,
-0.02148379571735859,
0.021605435758829117,
-0.0069980621337890625,
0.04749288037419319,
0.0011656743008643389,
-0.027382319793105125,
0.0830499455332756,
-0.04699733480811119,
-0.03870519995689392,
0.011037623509764671,
-0.002689309883862734,
-0.05698583647608757,
0.04203791543841362,
0.007359837181866169,
-0.041129544377326965,
0.0406334288418293,
0.04146004468202591,
0.05874621495604515,
-0.010339472442865372,
-0.029646988958120346,
0.0033852087799459696,
-0.005400642286986113,
-0.028094924986362457,
0.03616728633642197,
0.044836658984422684,
0.02681167609989643,
-0.024371571838855743,
0.002040092833340168,
-0.01391674019396305,
-0.01373604778200388,
-0.06196775287389755,
-0.012185081839561462,
-0.03202398493885994,
-0.05981435626745224,
0.015489775687456131,
0.027151428163051605,
0.02721770666539669,
-0.030741771683096886,
-0.03782232478260994,
0.08328580111265182,
-0.004354569129645824,
0.004044878296554089,
0.06796801090240479,
0.04196324944496155,
0.07796264439821243,
0.10382962971925735,
0.03919980674982071,
0.057570867240428925,
-0.03288396820425987,
-0.05255192890763283,
0.025339821353554726,
0.023067262023687363,
-0.0365455187857151,
0.021177496761083603,
0.02491290122270584,
-0.02685391716659069,
-0.05194146931171417,
0.042751509696245193,
0.020298529416322708,
-0.024136332795023918,
0.052276961505413055,
-0.015654748305678368,
0.02660594880580902,
0.048710621893405914,
-0.0037577245384454727,
-0.03711099177598953,
-0.04691598191857338,
-0.02493046596646309,
-0.0026356917805969715,
0.07729396969079971,
-0.03987700119614601,
-0.013854553923010826,
0.01694188080728054,
-0.06471071392297745,
0.03133006766438484,
-0.019096437841653824,
-0.021153556182980537,
0.006339766085147858,
0.02691710740327835,
0.04887049272656441,
-0.006442242302000523,
0.014802698977291584,
-0.0260941069573164,
-0.02166658081114292,
-0.02700658328831196,
-0.04584648832678795,
0.04674988612532616,
-0.011708054691553116,
-0.02964412420988083,
0.044258859008550644,
-0.029910270124673843,
0.019175339490175247,
0.03687877953052521,
-0.004112115129828453,
-0.041686855256557465,
-0.002332681091502309,
0.010627850890159607,
0.020198499783873558,
0.007776405196636915,
-0.0023382543586194515,
-0.004866360686719418,
0.004669954534620047,
-0.009061625227332115,
0.03829054534435272,
0.09405883401632309,
0.027420364320278168,
-0.020487353205680847,
0.004026292823255062,
0.01892177201807499,
0.016399478539824486,
-0.03742143139243126,
-0.0038865949027240276,
0.0022986005060374737,
-0.03856981173157692,
0.016752073541283607,
0.05163951218128204,
-0.04683184251189232,
-0.009690684266388416,
0.022793419659137726,
-0.023095790296792984,
-0.04958178102970123,
-0.005560094024986029,
0.010980804450809956,
-0.007338657975196838,
-0.01972411759197712,
-0.08204413950443268,
-0.014549045823514462,
-0.06807713210582733,
0.02219480276107788,
-0.03132383152842522,
-0.024713244289159775,
-0.006628917995840311,
0.009154563769698143,
-0.024975933134555817,
0.0026769789401441813,
-0.03124385140836239,
-0.04659339413046837,
-0.012689419090747833,
-0.028775561600923538,
-0.004590277560055256,
-0.002908516675233841,
0.07757559418678284,
-0.029366591945290565,
0.01869586855173111,
-0.023013286292552948,
-0.013657903298735619,
-0.03506908565759659,
-0.004322042688727379,
-0.011406694538891315,
0.009152439422905445,
-0.003690737998113036,
0.014372589997947216,
0.02945004776120186,
-0.04107068106532097,
0.002952445764094591,
0.027226105332374573,
-0.01565767638385296,
0.04408634826540947,
0.0378025621175766,
0.015027728863060474,
0.019746556878089905,
0.036509837955236435,
0.03634146600961685,
-0.023935647681355476,
-0.029194248840212822,
-0.03982839733362198,
-0.07509735971689224,
0.03456670418381691,
0.015195074491202831,
-0.016867535188794136,
0.016864482313394547,
-0.016886664554476738
] |
<p>I want to simulate data from the following model:</p>
<p>$\textbf{z}_k=\textbf{H}\textbf{x}_k+\textbf{v}_k$ $\textbf{v}_k \sim N(\textbf{0},\textbf{R})$</p>
<p>$\textbf{H}$ does not change over time<br>
$\textbf{x}$ is a vector of loadings<br>
$\textbf{R}$ is a diagonal of constants</p>
<p>$\textbf{x}_k=\textbf{F}\textbf{x}_{k-1}+(\textbf{I}-\textbf{F}){\mu} + \textbf{w}_k $ $\textbf{w}_k \sim N(\textbf{0},\textbf{Q})$</p>
<p>$\textbf{I}$ is the identity matrix<br>
$\mu$ is the vector of mean values of $\textbf{x}$<br>
$\textbf{F}$ is diagonal with the AR(1) params which do not change over time<br>
$\textbf{Q}$ is diagonal with the innovation processes for $\textbf{x}$</p>
<p>I have the following code in Matlab</p>
<pre><code>nDates=20000; %number of dates
mats=[1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 15 20 25 30]'; %maturities
nY=length(mats); %#number of yields
z=zeros(nY,nDates); %declare vector for yields
x=zeros(3,nDates); %declare vector for factors
R=0.00001; %standard deviation
I=eye(3); %3*3 identity matrix
v=normrnd(0,R,nY,nDates); %generate residuals
F=[0.9963 0 0; 0 0.9478 0; 0 0 0.774]; %AR(1) matrix
mu=[0.0501; -0.0251;-.0116]; %mean of X
lambda=0.5536;
q = [0.0026^0.5 0 0;0 0.0027^0.5 0; 0 0 0.0035^0.5];
Q=q*q';
rng('default'); % For reproducibility
r = randn(nDates,3);
w= (r*Q)';
B= [ones(nY,1),((1-exp(-lambda*mats))./(lambda*mats)),((1-exp(-lambda*mats))./(lambda*mats))-exp(-lambda*mats)];
X(:,1)=mu;
for t=2:nDates
x(:,t)=F*(x(:,t-1))+(I-F)*mu+w(:,t);
z(:,t)=B*x(:,t)+v(:,t);
end
z(:,1)=[];
</code></pre>
<p>It all seems straightforward enough but what test can I so to ensure that it has been implemented correctly?</p>
<p>Ones I have thought of:<br>
Check the correlation of the factors x on their 1 period lags match the values given in matrix F<br>
Check that the variances of v and w are correct<br>
Check that the mean of the simulated variables are correct </p>
<p>I would like to check that the empirical variance of the parameters matches their theoretical equivalent, but I don't know what the theoretical equivalent should be?</p>
<p>Please feel free to suggest further tests that will allow me to know for sure if the implementation is correct.</p>
|
g73922
|
[
0.0059664384461939335,
-0.046881068497896194,
-0.018248751759529114,
-0.017732907086610794,
0.007218007929623127,
-0.013127866201102734,
0.013251276686787605,
-0.028181180357933044,
-0.03272901475429535,
0.00274977320805192,
-0.00013126737030688673,
0.07728812843561172,
0.030219238251447678,
-0.002238782122731209,
-0.03893351927399635,
0.01534724049270153,
0.04263050854206085,
-0.037029944360256195,
0.027320638298988342,
0.008067453280091286,
0.005696195177733898,
0.024451855570077896,
-0.015408908948302269,
0.003098908346146345,
0.0009449143544770777,
-0.02758539281785488,
-0.035815514624118805,
0.0221098642796278,
-0.06707252562046051,
0.03142508864402771,
0.024649281054735184,
-0.024243563413619995,
0.057890359312295914,
-0.09873579442501068,
0.011612845584750175,
-0.023348752409219742,
0.04161965101957321,
0.047131702303886414,
0.04817082732915878,
-0.0231835525482893,
-0.014982042834162712,
0.003107656491920352,
0.009799908846616745,
0.027508916333317757,
0.01653304509818554,
-0.030228395015001297,
0.036387547850608826,
0.003221325110644102,
0.027970459312200546,
-0.025129182264208794,
-0.00532128568738699,
0.05158006399869919,
0.07972344011068344,
-0.05509578064084053,
-0.042990874499082565,
0.03394302725791931,
-0.022058334201574326,
0.02898821048438549,
-0.008136002346873283,
0.03635220602154732,
-0.0385018028318882,
-0.042505912482738495,
0.0039445022121071815,
-0.022655831649899483,
0.023923736065626144,
0.0641416385769844,
-0.017072156071662903,
0.011935020796954632,
-0.023355858400464058,
-0.02979421801865101,
-0.016101181507110596,
0.017137452960014343,
0.00530262803658843,
0.06371264904737473,
-0.03295159339904785,
-0.0017772670835256577,
0.01926497556269169,
-0.006987873464822769,
-0.040731798857450485,
0.016321439296007156,
-0.048092324286699295,
0.05533329397439957,
-0.010915159247815609,
0.037576768547296524,
0.017107831314206123,
0.015251092612743378,
0.05051837116479874,
0.04179065674543381,
0.032714057713747025,
-0.009536872617900372,
0.06372534483671188,
-0.027293983846902847,
0.00654891412705183,
0.09102009981870651,
-0.025773365050554276,
0.05563284456729889,
-0.046598438173532486,
0.030546169728040695,
0.022385844960808754,
-0.05237036570906639,
0.027731794863939285,
0.04846590384840965,
0.016010141000151634,
-0.032719194889068604,
-0.06975535303354263,
-0.012072836048901081,
0.08298839628696442,
-0.028894390910863876,
-0.06194277107715607,
-0.04126029834151268,
-0.04905128851532936,
-0.0026694575790315866,
-0.07737930119037628,
-0.032091256231069565,
-0.05041980743408203,
-0.02149801328778267,
0.02693643793463707,
-0.014827999286353588,
-0.020011506974697113,
-0.059471819549798965,
-0.00421428307890892,
-0.002594859106466174,
0.016570843756198883,
0.05719468742609024,
0.0017461907118558884,
-0.007949969731271267,
-0.012626972049474716,
0.03290566802024841,
-0.013972579501569271,
0.017206938937306404,
0.02584066055715084,
0.001359420595690608,
-0.027584964409470558,
0.06090082973241806,
0.011107026599347591,
-0.016509125009179115,
-0.005728315096348524,
0.07424788922071457,
-0.044967927038669586,
0.03674914315342903,
-0.051857732236385345,
-0.05287226662039757,
0.000023547547243651934,
-0.05392112955451012,
-0.04843013733625412,
-0.0004114698385819793,
0.015295738354325294,
-0.033739589154720306,
0.007332774810492992,
0.031945496797561646,
-0.020268399268388748,
0.046932220458984375,
-0.037440959364175797,
0.0037106925155967474,
-0.01819085329771042,
-0.014572246000170708,
-0.0328914113342762,
-0.0496334545314312,
-0.01946617290377617,
0.006885726936161518,
0.014292716979980469,
-0.0860225111246109,
0.036837927997112274,
-0.022358810529112816,
0.005598830059170723,
0.01716945879161358,
0.00656606862321496,
-0.009475409984588623,
0.01587803103029728,
-0.013685977086424828,
0.007732530124485493,
-0.02428172342479229,
-0.004499546717852354,
-0.023984866216778755,
0.005386798642575741,
0.031501300632953644,
0.0038488120771944523,
-0.00007977971836226061,
0.013021803461015224,
-0.01687062717974186,
-0.005228150170296431,
0.0072710332460701466,
0.01623636670410633,
-0.0238838791847229,
-0.034036338329315186,
-0.0015730233862996101,
0.02755000814795494,
-0.0007612311164848506,
-0.09539957344532013,
0.013064303435385227,
0.016212591901421547,
-0.014467529021203518,
-0.02030123770236969,
-0.01955224573612213,
-0.0004687652108259499,
-0.02468675561249256,
0.029644515365362167,
-0.04191611334681511,
-0.025516444817185402,
0.00845789723098278,
0.0032967133447527885,
0.0446915365755558,
0.025524580851197243,
0.053672343492507935,
-0.04089657962322235,
-0.028849860653281212,
0.04630112275481224,
-0.05384664982557297,
-0.005724583752453327,
0.04863057658076286,
0.01591520942747593,
0.01939474791288376,
-0.03848334774374962,
0.04152146354317665,
0.040588267147541046,
0.022162675857543945,
0.06452636420726776,
0.01660405471920967,
-0.016741972416639328,
0.011264342814683914,
-0.007187236100435257,
-0.007023150566965342,
-0.009228475391864777,
-0.022476814687252045,
-0.005453568417578936,
-0.02401059679687023,
0.05709647759795189,
0.019411077722907066,
0.05062277242541313,
0.02876119874417782,
-0.01542174257338047,
0.010266179218888283,
-0.03898162022233009,
-0.023754311725497246,
0.010143301449716091,
0.01961909607052803,
-0.012661786749958992,
0.019980410113930702,
0.028644587844610214,
0.029291635379195213,
0.012840470299124718,
0.030807839706540108,
-0.02559725195169449,
0.05005286633968353,
0.03552594780921936,
-0.07377351075410843,
0.042086947709321976,
0.0027058476116508245,
0.011933567002415657,
0.010220896452665329,
0.019455917179584503,
0.018018925562500954,
0.00804193876683712,
0.0031386257614940405,
0.016618762165308,
-0.052449166774749756,
0.03380505368113518,
-0.006554671097546816,
-0.026395903900265694,
0.01273023895919323,
0.0011634408729150891,
0.01735927164554596,
0.018038317561149597,
0.043610990047454834,
0.030327532440423965,
-0.04812688007950783,
-0.014653152786195278,
-0.02026013843715191,
-0.04511132836341858,
-0.017796048894524574,
-0.010189750231802464,
0.014588773250579834,
0.06269337981939316,
0.09728606045246124,
-0.00545889139175415,
0.04665609076619148,
0.010555028915405273,
-0.010722714476287365,
0.01149167213588953,
-0.02095215395092964,
-0.01406047772616148,
-0.07360962778329849,
-0.020426882430911064,
0.015492887236177921,
0.012402569875121117,
-0.02896379679441452,
0.013253354467451572,
0.01378774456679821,
-0.012958910316228867,
-0.022960815578699112,
-0.053582049906253815,
0.05197560787200928,
0.008132697083055973,
-0.01608395390212536,
-0.02761992998421192,
0.03686526045203209,
0.018909336999058723,
-0.07797054201364517,
0.030634403228759766,
0.042483724653720856,
-0.02721411921083927,
0.03443346172571182,
0.013206813484430313,
0.0067571368999779224,
0.06682848185300827,
-0.022624414414167404,
-0.057190217077732086,
0.01361806783825159,
0.005285967607051134,
-0.009711133316159248,
0.00527246855199337,
0.008107669651508331,
-0.07352147996425629,
-0.037129659205675125,
-0.059587202966213226,
-0.04054968059062958,
0.01804041862487793,
-0.008110192604362965,
0.04963455721735954,
0.009337462484836578,
-0.007213580887764692,
-0.03819453716278076,
0.021684955805540085,
0.009673689492046833,
-0.009896810166537762,
0.029822012409567833,
-0.03202913701534271,
0.04735415428876877,
-0.06920109689235687,
0.02559616230428219,
0.055154163390398026,
0.04614622890949249,
-0.006816037464886904,
-0.022700143977999687,
0.0173852127045393,
-0.017258692532777786,
0.0005154501996003091,
0.017048757523298264,
-0.029103659093379974,
0.05270987004041672,
-0.043039046227931976,
-0.023123208433389664,
0.05507891997694969,
-0.0013090885477140546,
0.0103111257776618,
-0.059838052839040756,
0.04965595528483391,
0.04154455289244652,
0.01799454540014267,
0.010693270713090897,
0.018808934837579727,
-0.009478485211730003,
-0.00016205602150876075,
-0.04855325445532799,
-0.00018330226885154843,
0.07871749252080917,
0.06803717464208603,
-0.012685527093708515,
0.023246601223945618,
-0.017104795202612877,
0.0007768245413899422,
-0.029219690710306168,
-0.010135382413864136,
-0.030580978840589523,
-0.014463506639003754,
0.059806957840919495,
0.03207883983850479,
0.08784545958042145,
0.05854930728673935,
0.02394098974764347,
-0.0008711577393114567,
0.021391747519373894,
0.06113482639193535,
-0.008521044626832008,
-0.012581161223351955,
-0.05464284494519234,
0.01771279238164425,
0.03182630613446236,
0.0304762814193964,
0.09318187832832336,
0.025593187659978867,
-0.03666210547089577,
-0.05919419229030609,
0.015317237935960293,
-0.010895623825490475,
0.012392600066959858,
0.010116372257471085,
0.03322068601846695,
0.00890625361353159,
0.011755219660699368,
0.0031719657126814127,
-0.0040307496674358845,
-0.03226466476917267,
0.03340477496385574,
0.058831315487623215,
0.0014483327977359295,
-0.02468499168753624,
0.0753006637096405,
0.013009059242904186,
0.008006640709936619,
-0.017266320064663887,
-0.025215694680809975,
0.011317158117890358,
0.03559083864092827,
-0.008026081137359142,
-0.014182614162564278,
-0.04455883800983429,
0.002987996442243457,
0.010086050257086754,
-0.033254921436309814,
-0.04650529846549034,
0.004012634977698326,
0.05262579768896103,
-0.04356110841035843,
0.007857083342969418,
-0.006307688076049089,
0.05381884053349495,
-0.029488854110240936,
-0.07290413230657578,
-0.0014915303327143192,
0.0028171890880912542,
0.011139479465782642,
-0.0003253067843616009,
-0.029887527227401733,
0.05884866043925285,
0.024485088884830475,
0.05033007264137268,
-0.028507690876722336,
0.07203547656536102,
-0.049915216863155365,
-0.02163524366915226,
0.03693836182355881,
-0.049275800585746765,
0.03198203444480896,
0.02111806534230709,
0.004434007685631514,
-0.028793077915906906,
0.02296058088541031,
-0.02010813169181347,
0.03884179890155792,
-0.02760765329003334,
0.018425798043608665,
0.02041844092309475,
-0.01103491336107254,
-0.04237118363380432,
0.0674804225564003,
-0.047711171209812164,
-0.004877843428403139,
0.04997333884239197,
0.02506672963500023,
-0.007687309756875038,
0.0363876149058342,
0.024142181500792503,
0.007084480952471495,
-0.0005946536548435688,
-0.012088179588317871,
0.049418747425079346,
0.0016011680709198117,
-0.040261831134557724,
0.028608400374650955,
-0.03436574339866638,
-0.028410254046320915,
-0.043678924441337585,
-0.0490989089012146,
-0.06826075911521912,
-0.060893189162015915,
-0.02953372709453106,
0.01199621893465519,
0.004390152171254158,
-0.027972908690571785,
0.04590868949890137,
-0.08017676323652267,
0.01927110366523266,
0.0343528650701046,
-0.03150351345539093,
0.013474184088408947,
-0.0467936210334301,
0.020282991230487823,
0.03220215067267418,
0.010045075789093971,
-0.004670544993132353,
0.029551006853580475,
-0.012195303104817867,
0.0350053533911705,
0.09431027621030807,
-0.04421592131257057,
0.01861904375255108,
-0.10262391716241837,
0.08400344848632812,
-0.0694180503487587,
0.032550785690546036,
0.0007034473237581551,
0.027954909950494766,
-0.03459606319665909,
0.007564535830169916,
-0.02710067853331566,
-0.01957486756145954,
-0.003762219799682498,
-0.022598996758461,
-0.014694226905703545,
-0.04178362339735031,
0.023670965805649757,
0.021062428131699562,
-0.03532266616821289,
0.02583683654665947,
0.004980511497706175,
0.025581054389476776,
-0.02636665105819702,
-0.014903013594448566,
0.04621723294258118,
-0.04947018250823021,
0.06075737252831459,
0.05477675050497055,
0.009003720246255398,
-0.019859205931425095,
-0.02445598691701889,
0.02328844927251339,
0.018123697489500046,
-0.036609478294849396,
-0.10210241377353668,
0.0343300960958004,
-0.05490706115961075,
0.025095168501138687,
-0.047439344227313995,
0.0576823428273201,
0.03780296444892883,
-0.009151074104011059,
-0.12132534384727478,
0.0051469081081449986,
-0.02751781791448593,
-0.06671112030744553,
0.013815860264003277,
-0.04393063485622406,
-0.012914446182549,
-0.040344830602407455,
-0.004531715530902147,
0.00651260232552886,
-0.0035175213124603033,
0.03134308010339737,
-0.06530716270208359,
0.003834742121398449,
0.02082141861319542,
0.05252103507518768,
-0.04361329600214958,
-0.052111025899648666,
-0.0054849679581820965,
-0.004057563841342926,
0.01403417345136404,
0.01795032247900963,
-0.11568224430084229,
-0.015331295318901539,
0.0014308927347883582,
-0.015956375747919083,
-0.012417878024280071,
-0.014797803945839405,
0.053233373910188675,
-0.021082790568470955,
-0.033551741391420364,
0.010555313900113106,
0.03750062361359596,
0.011479407548904419,
-0.003761501517146826,
0.0018208172405138612,
-0.01781933382153511,
-0.005734850652515888,
-0.004012160934507847,
-0.006325687747448683,
0.007183845154941082,
0.009692099876701832,
0.0026071108877658844,
-0.0010295493993908167,
-0.08783069252967834,
-0.02202734909951687,
-0.02724606543779373,
-0.024738775566220284,
0.01342341210693121,
0.006612072698771954,
-0.004763326607644558,
0.0013258564285933971,
0.006782196462154388,
0.0048854760825634,
-0.07652180641889572,
-0.014732754789292812,
0.036060333251953125,
-0.004047276917845011,
0.0010177928488701582,
0.02517721615731716,
-0.009159092791378498,
-0.02965272217988968,
-0.06224508211016655,
-0.06787725538015366,
-0.011796029284596443,
0.018374351784586906,
-0.013065985403954983,
0.05075116828083992,
0.004994445014744997,
-0.017841147258877754,
0.035908292979002,
0.030073678120970726,
-0.029629835858941078,
-0.051015619188547134,
-0.01674487628042698,
0.07200630754232407,
-0.08737092465162277,
-0.05198352038860321,
-0.028411071747541428,
-0.07622627913951874,
0.032294146716594696,
0.02130948379635811,
0.02718520350754261,
-0.008022449910640717,
-0.02057068608701229,
0.009014718234539032,
0.1153828352689743,
0.026247141882777214,
-0.011538682505488396,
-0.008302293717861176,
0.026395708322525024,
-0.05719248205423355,
0.032455675303936005,
-0.0003760436666198075,
0.029304886236786842,
0.017382942140102386,
-0.05709424614906311,
0.023576799780130386,
0.07358856499195099,
-0.014488331973552704,
-0.008430460467934608,
0.05390824005007744,
-0.021209223195910454,
-0.018311413004994392,
-0.0036196475848555565,
-0.0161356832832098,
0.02568952739238739,
-0.003064854769036174,
0.04463208094239235,
-0.024601828306913376,
0.11960247904062271,
0.020513609051704407,
0.022358907386660576,
0.021629516035318375,
0.005815824028104544,
-0.006699508987367153,
0.026825886219739914,
-0.03807389736175537,
-0.008741148747503757,
0.014924069866538048,
0.0623394213616848,
-0.02929644100368023,
0.014530597254633904,
0.05109921097755432,
0.007024531718343496,
0.00893352646380663,
-0.03660654276609421,
0.0188969187438488,
0.07752019166946411,
0.07351047545671463,
0.03077508695423603,
0.06488841772079468,
-0.022256087511777878,
-0.014150409027934074,
-0.06643027067184448,
0.024927407503128052,
-0.03193699195981026,
0.033823899924755096,
0.055532824248075485,
-0.01476737018674612,
-0.018885808065533638,
0.060836706310510635,
0.0006991311674937606,
0.016095448285341263,
0.015799183398485184,
-0.006052262615412474,
0.0431634820997715,
0.018365221098065376,
0.015177763998508453,
0.008130429312586784,
0.07897728681564331,
-0.09685422480106354,
-0.01959383301436901,
-0.0030186064541339874,
-0.007443085312843323,
0.003212634241208434,
0.0167084950953722,
-0.00630243681371212,
0.04684766009449959,
-0.004420792683959007,
-0.03957337141036987,
0.019344549626111984,
0.01777919940650463,
-0.02921612560749054,
0.048196885734796524,
0.05235612764954567,
-0.0239114947617054,
-0.004237474873661995,
-0.003457379061728716,
0.0033860269468277693,
-0.04416591674089432,
-0.005172554403543472,
0.0366864949464798,
0.006659358739852905,
0.016136763617396355,
-0.01348140835762024,
-0.009914562106132507,
-0.03694116696715355,
0.007487469352781773,
-0.051148541271686554,
-0.026273129507899284,
-0.050286367535591125,
-0.06828837841749191,
0.02673700824379921,
0.032231930643320084,
-0.008606559596955776,
-0.0009541871258988976,
-0.013274265453219414,
-0.04829392954707146,
-0.03490074351429939,
-0.06475664675235748,
-0.001072051702067256,
-0.038536153733730316,
-0.031221430748701096,
-0.015140803530812263,
0.008780372329056263,
0.006875938735902309,
-0.01560072973370552,
-0.055753193795681,
-0.05363635718822479,
0.023991042748093605,
0.001027595717459917,
-0.028978517279028893,
-0.04419970512390137,
-0.056902311742305756,
-0.08413427323102951,
0.022221118211746216,
0.018853966146707535,
0.024485766887664795,
-0.003474925411865115,
0.02624715119600296,
-0.013859313912689686,
0.004120894707739353,
-0.051841627806425095,
-0.017559655010700226,
0.01757211610674858,
0.051003601402044296,
0.010304960422217846,
-0.030340468510985374,
0.012421422637999058,
0.06599219143390656,
0.029408186674118042,
-0.039320942014455795,
-0.018868638202548027,
-0.008484138175845146,
-0.06548585742712021,
0.053447380661964417,
0.0335528589785099,
-0.0037587827537208796,
-0.0017547184834256768,
0.01757083274424076,
0.05908925086259842,
-0.033839114010334015,
-0.0021350462920963764,
-0.054234474897384644,
-0.07388924807310104,
0.022443383932113647,
-0.018411939963698387,
-0.033852580934762955,
0.007440350949764252,
0.034431956708431244
] |
<p>In considering (for example) homicide rates reported annually for each country, it occurs to me that the U.S., being larger in population, might thereby be expected to have a rate closer to the worldwide mean.</p>
<p>However, I don't know how to evaluate that idea quantitatively. What kind of additional data (if any) and calculations would be required to support that idea (not sure I should call it a hypothesis, because it relates to the model rather than to the world). </p>
<p>Another way of thinking about this: with respect to statistics reported per country, does the U.S. look like a group of smaller countries combined?</p>
|
g73923
|
[
0.030472444370388985,
0.04858853667974472,
-0.026277858763933182,
0.0007828075322322547,
-0.014802106656134129,
0.044260960072278976,
0.04023873060941696,
0.0382385328412056,
-0.0002263774222228676,
-0.05884955823421478,
0.06042453646659851,
-0.029840445145964622,
0.06582651287317276,
0.0172869935631752,
-0.032188739627599716,
0.020585674792528152,
-0.022119048982858658,
0.01394952367991209,
0.04281361773610115,
0.054776448756456375,
-0.024431483820080757,
-0.03782346099615097,
0.031148729845881462,
-0.02466668002307415,
-0.047296129167079926,
0.026365989819169044,
0.009765522554516792,
0.03356051445007324,
0.005635653156787157,
-0.007040080148726702,
-0.020474478602409363,
0.005385436583310366,
0.0005780280334874988,
0.0026764492504298687,
-0.03422297164797783,
-0.00003176871541654691,
0.02308301068842411,
0.03425348922610283,
-0.0020975321531295776,
-0.03076597861945629,
0.020224235951900482,
0.025231720879673958,
0.013345369137823582,
0.017769763246178627,
-0.05386555194854736,
0.001256435178220272,
0.04680415615439415,
0.039439357817173004,
0.04526982456445694,
-0.007123582065105438,
-0.06039336323738098,
0.03743927925825119,
0.01894976571202278,
0.007109866943210363,
0.08378434181213379,
0.02716865949332714,
0.059150706976652145,
0.0011469080345705152,
0.019105415791273117,
0.003575114533305168,
0.0056332857348024845,
-0.024891844019293785,
-0.009488972835242748,
-0.02975780889391899,
0.05138096585869789,
0.08172477036714554,
-0.036505475640296936,
-0.007187773939222097,
0.06246073916554451,
-0.0400238074362278,
-0.04333595186471939,
-0.012510317377746105,
0.017792703583836555,
-0.03941985219717026,
-0.043517567217350006,
0.019303834065794945,
-0.06093819811940193,
0.07513397932052612,
0.05053183063864708,
0.07161234319210052,
0.09376155585050583,
-0.00905635580420494,
0.0018367309821769595,
-0.01160456147044897,
-0.0017989026382565498,
-0.05998747795820236,
-0.029004190117120743,
-0.025328004732728004,
-0.03316326439380646,
0.08654848486185074,
0.060781121253967285,
0.018690772354602814,
0.08057636767625809,
0.012400493025779724,
-0.03151276707649231,
0.008983468636870384,
-0.07985308766365051,
0.05331224203109741,
-0.013747532851994038,
0.030826011672616005,
-0.015734625980257988,
0.020494511350989342,
-0.03500255197286606,
-0.0399353951215744,
-0.031464673578739166,
-0.02271372266113758,
-0.017677897587418556,
-0.002279503969475627,
-0.004162963014096022,
-0.031988706439733505,
-0.0519554540514946,
0.01649509184062481,
-0.006631112191826105,
0.018819017335772514,
-0.007643450051546097,
-0.04866877198219299,
0.051372066140174866,
-0.04158902168273926,
0.015757940709590912,
0.05252765119075775,
0.009334242902696133,
-0.05093241482973099,
-0.0584825724363327,
0.05317474529147148,
-0.022835010662674904,
-0.024494506418704987,
-0.039436712861061096,
0.05763350427150726,
-0.036678072065114975,
0.028873808681964874,
0.04319362714886665,
-0.009561394341289997,
-0.013927414081990719,
0.04898431897163391,
0.06064628064632416,
0.08296532928943634,
-0.041756317019462585,
0.036322128027677536,
-0.029727427288889885,
0.060665350407361984,
0.015826769173145294,
0.006886747200042009,
0.03399496152997017,
0.016091467812657356,
-0.10039304196834564,
0.049872539937496185,
-0.07655554264783859,
-0.034112412482500076,
-0.018936673179268837,
-0.013190170750021935,
-0.017903314903378487,
0.023990226909518242,
0.03978433832526207,
-0.027918975800275803,
-0.06854549795389175,
0.009195065125823021,
-0.024860689416527748,
0.047362733632326126,
-0.021833159029483795,
-0.0027187024243175983,
-0.02910234034061432,
-0.03521593287587166,
0.057057224214076996,
0.07927704602479935,
0.0034552766010165215,
-0.016286302357912064,
0.03644736111164093,
-0.005111074075102806,
-0.04186486452817917,
-0.0034471568651497364,
0.04425344243645668,
-0.03332582488656044,
0.011664805933833122,
-0.03073093295097351,
0.051209498196840286,
0.023319127038121223,
0.08869528025388718,
0.007396570406854153,
0.014914629980921745,
-0.011656234040856361,
-0.03528113290667534,
-0.013077463954687119,
0.06247596815228462,
-0.04047154635190964,
0.017020350322127342,
-0.0731443539261818,
-0.01997467689216137,
0.025469180196523666,
0.04140717163681984,
0.012905992567539215,
-0.0005949970800429583,
-0.03098863549530506,
0.03779296949505806,
-0.036782581359148026,
0.004068201407790184,
-0.022188376635313034,
0.014102557674050331,
-0.05831829085946083,
0.009402744472026825,
-0.03202718123793602,
-0.001649454701691866,
0.05633142590522766,
-0.048892974853515625,
-0.020067531615495682,
-0.01013948954641819,
0.02784183993935585,
-0.025511009618639946,
0.049298372119665146,
-0.004246894735842943,
0.006917676422744989,
-0.016730228438973427,
-0.033699680119752884,
0.017613867297768593,
0.07397343218326569,
-0.010895254090428352,
0.06267578154802322,
-0.013907520100474358,
-0.0018146067159250379,
0.01957928203046322,
-0.014635579660534859,
-0.01974179595708847,
-0.006082572508603334,
0.027429837733507156,
0.05708903819322586,
0.11313656717538834,
0.021610334515571594,
-0.07910554856061935,
-0.009909122250974178,
0.028322795405983925,
0.014147051610052586,
-0.051793359220027924,
-0.03332597389817238,
0.008700630627572536,
-0.06279850751161575,
-0.009219673462212086,
0.07539013028144836,
0.024890277534723282,
-0.0027392671909183264,
-0.0033536350820213556,
0.013760892674326897,
0.00636748131364584,
-0.10087629407644272,
0.0028960949275642633,
0.017528237774968147,
0.017189323902130127,
-0.027383171021938324,
-0.03979594260454178,
-0.006006685085594654,
0.03622313216328621,
0.02634062059223652,
-0.059103138744831085,
0.013067878782749176,
-0.0020726239308714867,
-0.015297058038413525,
0.014569181017577648,
-0.062345605343580246,
-0.006904739886522293,
0.07079833000898361,
0.032722000032663345,
0.028066061437129974,
-0.006402151193469763,
-0.014440355822443962,
0.019377965480089188,
0.016411196440458298,
-0.011361678130924702,
-0.013503049500286579,
0.03677605465054512,
-0.03334128484129906,
-0.003770817769691348,
-0.020827660337090492,
0.02354176715016365,
-0.01545640267431736,
0.0042199608869850636,
0.04418983682990074,
0.01625503972172737,
0.012190461158752441,
0.005752109922468662,
-0.058248866349458694,
0.022017668932676315,
-0.0350591242313385,
-0.014022395946085453,
0.013819041661918163,
0.025173356756567955,
0.00011327352694934234,
0.052039168775081635,
0.011271762661635876,
0.043308816850185394,
0.014882231131196022,
0.004012423567473888,
-0.005372349172830582,
-0.026880038902163506,
-0.02317226119339466,
0.028941821306943893,
-0.04343976080417633,
0.043134212493896484,
0.05455165356397629,
0.052460335195064545,
-0.05705493688583374,
0.03467780351638794,
-0.06147260591387749,
-0.011892863549292088,
-0.03584342449903488,
0.07382389903068542,
0.04446746036410332,
0.032825060188770294,
0.0015620802296325564,
-0.062060169875621796,
0.023580119013786316,
0.002088720677420497,
-0.024772869423031807,
-0.022624662145972252,
0.01929781772196293,
-0.012768227607011795,
-0.0357123538851738,
-0.058721739798784256,
-0.0373678095638752,
0.01538047380745411,
0.08201534301042557,
0.006980476900935173,
-0.015025890432298183,
0.040179576724767685,
-0.0717780664563179,
0.01762564666569233,
0.02120925486087799,
-0.023702923208475113,
0.02653067745268345,
-0.06587988138198853,
0.004920910578221083,
-0.059318508952856064,
-0.01770715042948723,
0.029076291248202324,
0.03308526426553726,
-0.05314631387591362,
-0.005429842974990606,
-0.03898848965764046,
-0.024654190987348557,
0.003979674074798822,
-0.0037622787058353424,
0.06816366314888,
0.03591185435652733,
-0.0172242671251297,
0.0009934292174875736,
0.00985738541930914,
-0.015865620225667953,
-0.07284733653068542,
0.02698305808007717,
-0.036248866468667984,
0.02764248289167881,
-0.0004370195383671671,
-0.005757264327257872,
-0.004118168726563454,
0.06150008365511894,
-0.023621944710612297,
0.0037748697213828564,
0.06322310864925385,
0.012451235204935074,
0.022040367126464844,
-0.01716895028948784,
0.04346656799316406,
-0.03367846459150314,
0.013249318115413189,
-0.0165328960865736,
-0.023295680060982704,
-0.014763668179512024,
-0.07369779050350189,
0.00014386307157110423,
0.04970817267894745,
0.021148260682821274,
-0.015399759635329247,
-0.039350856095552444,
-0.05751638114452362,
0.065702885389328,
-0.0044720107689499855,
-0.014113126322627068,
0.013770327903330326,
0.010182186029851437,
0.07706637680530548,
-0.0005536309909075499,
0.0021193905267864466,
0.009816163219511509,
0.07065911591053009,
0.06138469651341438,
-0.014913415536284447,
-0.005502980202436447,
-0.031283557415008545,
-0.052755989134311676,
0.002721930155530572,
-0.0030462020076811314,
-0.042336639016866684,
0.006795970723032951,
0.046922165900468826,
-0.10765723884105682,
-0.038402803242206573,
0.052753955125808716,
0.022430554032325745,
0.0008873780607245862,
-0.05205940082669258,
0.014972850680351257,
0.012275908142328262,
0.02138679288327694,
0.0032425287645310163,
0.010959179140627384,
0.062806636095047,
0.023625286296010017,
-0.057459376752376556,
-0.038926512002944946,
-0.01603458821773529,
0.008277981542050838,
-0.012704397551715374,
-0.00263196206651628,
0.01394201535731554,
0.00744606601074338,
-0.01801656186580658,
-0.021680893376469612,
0.023339219391345978,
0.0671306848526001,
0.05428282916545868,
-0.04133700206875801,
-0.022912561893463135,
0.037970904260873795,
-0.02770731970667839,
0.0019068274414166808,
0.009128401055932045,
-0.010150152258574963,
-0.05661257728934288,
0.06689142435789108,
0.015835311263799667,
0.05634169280529022,
-0.005588156171143055,
-0.006134408060461283,
0.03568427637219429,
0.012545783072710037,
0.01574617624282837,
0.021070726215839386,
0.03607457876205444,
-0.03711346536874771,
0.04968242347240448,
0.033422600477933884,
0.014197678305208683,
-0.03460125997662544,
-0.04093264788389206,
0.027070194482803345,
-0.013976594433188438,
0.004303013440221548,
-0.008922120556235313,
0.06555984914302826,
-0.04274244233965874,
0.03777017071843147,
0.038020916283130646,
-0.03768346831202507,
-0.05633636936545372,
0.009195145219564438,
-0.05636339262127876,
-0.022332951426506042,
0.031382735818624496,
-0.06535711139440536,
0.04979624226689339,
0.02344403974711895,
-0.012028290890157223,
0.011616007424890995,
-0.028025198727846146,
-0.020575111731886864,
-0.0268581360578537,
-0.008897283114492893,
-0.008763997815549374,
-0.06754659116268158,
0.017005614936351776,
0.021316254511475563,
-0.034321967512369156,
-0.018331505358219147,
-0.06786516308784485,
-0.019259143620729446,
-0.008897647261619568,
0.007562367245554924,
0.007052464876323938,
-0.03126658499240875,
-0.05418742820620537,
-0.010987685061991215,
0.0015732781030237675,
-0.01182613056153059,
-0.007670574355870485,
-0.06467261165380478,
0.032462358474731445,
-0.05305716395378113,
0.023181162774562836,
0.004097044002264738,
-0.009142568334937096,
-0.044986605644226074,
-0.03187975659966469,
-0.011599051766097546,
0.03162872791290283,
-0.03335239365696907,
0.0077116833999753,
-0.0026102287229150534,
0.0027396304067224264,
0.0053550489246845245,
0.0414058156311512,
-0.029429765418171883,
0.044260669499635696,
0.0013124055694788694,
0.025156430900096893,
0.06229454651474953,
-0.006578060332685709,
-0.016393087804317474,
0.06679724156856537,
0.035316452383995056,
0.01999085582792759,
-0.008685505948960781,
0.03672892600297928,
0.06385868787765503,
0.0049382527358829975,
0.0331404022872448,
0.01667790673673153,
-0.05055214464664459,
-0.0021479304414242506,
-0.034429166465997696,
0.007607876788824797,
0.04261123761534691,
0.03206953406333923,
0.033589642494916916,
0.050800953060388565,
-0.046472977846860886,
0.0006666974513791502,
0.0018519519362598658,
0.0023352818097919226,
-0.03414154052734375,
0.028409896418452263,
-0.06418601423501968,
0.03013642691075802,
-0.04346252977848053,
-0.01579717919230461,
-0.023318585008382797,
0.00048238475574180484,
-0.007317781448364258,
0.08055365085601807,
-0.0013843198539689183,
-0.013916274532675743,
-0.013518876396119595,
0.06278600543737411,
-0.005054077133536339,
-0.013452647253870964,
-0.0011723448988050222,
0.03946010768413544,
0.032908376306295395,
0.07073734700679779,
-0.010930264368653297,
0.016921786591410637,
0.0003337807720527053,
-0.01389284711331129,
-0.008174804970622063,
-0.08115420490503311,
0.006874483544379473,
-0.005231340881437063,
0.04224620386958122,
0.010445164516568184,
-0.004400910343974829,
0.015814276412129402,
0.022355498746037483,
0.010235477238893509,
-0.03336542099714279,
0.006149597931653261,
0.012999901548027992,
-0.0041740755550563335,
0.0120397312566638,
-0.0033677464816719294,
0.007466982584446669,
-0.02062337100505829,
0.006907789036631584,
-0.02397190034389496,
-0.017463579773902893,
0.02115108072757721,
-0.054942209273576736,
0.03736661747097969,
0.021590590476989746,
-0.021010160446166992,
-0.011223284527659416,
0.03581028804183006,
-0.0336066298186779,
0.017058972269296646,
-0.030088622123003006,
0.01519932970404625,
-0.03982025384902954,
0.018774578347802162,
0.03324652835726738,
-0.022685231640934944,
0.04553999379277229,
-0.05037398263812065,
-0.011937270872294903,
-0.005838416982442141,
0.004792936611920595,
0.003882385790348053,
0.02280084602534771,
-0.054261837154626846,
-0.07841413468122482,
-0.006836898624897003,
-0.07278435677289963,
0.053854916244745255,
0.0018104531336575747,
-0.05302589759230614,
-0.05076393485069275,
-0.018549330532550812,
0.01296758372336626,
0.05539044737815857,
-0.07025459408760071,
0.05480298772454262,
-0.0032373275607824326,
-0.009480711072683334,
0.03375234082341194,
0.03379495441913605,
-0.014011656865477562,
0.0038259727880358696,
0.0007373539265245199,
0.04209545627236366,
0.06648153066635132,
0.003170604584738612,
-0.08410420268774033,
-0.03309209272265434,
-0.04184775799512863,
-0.06950226426124573,
0.041099000722169876,
-0.006768502295017242,
-0.035369064658880234,
-0.012480667792260647,
-0.02976299449801445,
0.010619919747114182,
0.024038273841142654,
-0.05777272209525108,
-0.013181417249143124,
0.02179453894495964,
0.024930818006396294,
-0.032661162316799164,
0.003963397815823555,
0.015822764486074448,
0.008644037880003452,
0.0016111702425405383,
0.04883672297000885,
-0.03426783159375191,
0.03552991896867752,
-0.0012398108374327421,
-0.0081742899492383,
-0.032419078052043915,
0.016126735135912895,
-0.005484653636813164,
0.03180136904120445,
-0.05891100689768791,
-0.0421791635453701,
0.04748927056789398,
0.026113655418157578,
0.009111665189266205,
-0.0058189984411001205,
0.0035264098551124334,
-0.039382752031087875,
-0.022539464756846428,
-0.052325207740068436,
-0.0332648791372776,
0.016620073467493057,
0.009966869838535786,
0.0016767513006925583,
0.0896601527929306,
0.011691880412399769,
-0.0056981611996889114,
0.004827825352549553,
-0.00780137674883008,
0.02512802556157112,
0.009099259972572327,
-0.031004449352622032,
-0.010965284891426563,
-0.04354225844144821,
-0.001889523002319038,
-0.060390669852495193,
0.00226972927339375,
0.0121750608086586,
-0.0495188869535923,
-0.03953028842806816,
-0.005925741512328386,
-0.031397007405757904,
0.011662461794912815,
-0.012932843528687954,
0.04434340447187424,
0.04675784707069397,
0.03693970665335655,
0.021595178171992302,
0.009328421205282211,
0.027304191142320633,
-0.001753959571942687,
0.02657349966466427,
0.043764252215623856,
-0.0572991743683815,
-0.03463425487279892,
0.014514139853417873,
-0.06429161876440048,
-0.08309059590101242,
-0.02130098268389702,
-0.015191003680229187,
-0.025199776515364647,
0.04869504272937775,
-0.056680936366319656,
-0.0012969777453690767,
-0.02912111021578312,
0.01148982997983694,
-0.0004249180492479354,
-0.022512152791023254,
0.017374292016029358,
-0.03655380383133888,
-0.0003524178173393011,
0.002258411142975092,
-0.034139521420001984,
-0.02676386386156082,
-0.00008425315172644332,
-0.11548338085412979,
-0.0036031038034707308,
0.04197823628783226,
0.0016764025203883648,
-0.012401840649545193,
0.02797326073050499,
-0.05756814777851105,
-0.05315464735031128,
-0.0706113949418068,
0.018339546397328377,
0.014937332831323147,
-0.07360202074050903,
0.008432171307504177,
0.026621874421834946,
-0.02127949707210064,
0.014300532639026642,
-0.05492518097162247,
0.024394428357481956,
0.027650438249111176,
-0.019312607124447823,
0.00017819776257965714,
-0.04656758904457092,
-0.009267247281968594,
-0.023911917582154274,
0.044256046414375305,
-0.019028296694159508,
0.02899213880300522,
0.002402288606390357,
0.008521209470927715,
-0.057872723788022995,
0.042527709156274796,
-0.04083847254514694,
0.041476231068372726,
-0.004797738045454025,
-0.01150204986333847,
-0.018762746825814247,
0.001847027917392552,
0.012793990783393383,
0.06902901828289032,
0.03608190268278122,
-0.045869842171669006,
-0.05916223302483559,
0.008355687372386456,
-0.0009287327411584556,
0.006648930720984936,
0.03867080435156822,
0.0005027496954426169,
-0.011713345535099506,
-0.020514920353889465,
-0.001993609359487891,
-0.024402199313044548,
0.030345000326633453,
-0.022102808579802513,
0.0037028503138571978,
-0.021090900525450706,
0.010683208703994751,
-0.07339116930961609,
0.0036412745248526335,
0.006998542696237564
] |
<p>I'm doing a binary classification using SVM classfier, libsvm, where roughly 95% belongs to one class.</p>
<p>The parameters C and gamma are to be set before the actual training takes place.
I followed <a href="http://www.csie.ntu.edu.tw/~cjlin/libsvm/">the tutorial</a> but still can't get any good results.</p>
<p>There is a script that comes with the library that is supposed to help with choosing the right values for parameters but what this script is doing is basically maximizing the accuracy metric (TP+TN)/ALL, so in my case it chooses the parameters to label all data with prevailing class label.</p>
<p>I would like to choose parameters with recall and precision based metrics. How could I approach this problem. Accuracy is a meaningless metric for what I'm doing. Also I'm keen on changing the library libsvm to any other one that can help me with this problem as long as it takes data in the same format.</p>
<p>1 1:0.3 2:0.4 ...
-1 1.0.4 2:0.23 and so on</p>
<p>Can anybody help?</p>
<p>UPDATE:
yes I did try both grid.py and easy.py but even though grid search uses logarithmic scale it is extremely slow.I mean even if I run it on just small chunk of my data it takes tens of hours to finish. Is this the most efficient way to use SVM?? Have also tried svmlight but it does exactly the same it labels all data with one label.</p>
<p>UPDATE2:
I reformed my question the better reflect what sort of issues I am facing</p>
|
g6882
|
[
-0.006055254023522139,
-0.037031713873147964,
0.003233826719224453,
-0.0191180519759655,
0.06143191084265709,
-0.04004900902509689,
-0.024508733302354813,
0.0014309562975540757,
-0.06321200728416443,
0.011068134568631649,
0.05836182087659836,
0.01943066716194153,
0.06474000215530396,
0.03458382189273834,
-0.006426879670470953,
-0.049584344029426575,
0.074974924325943,
-0.04516894370317459,
-0.010579481720924377,
-0.03241989016532898,
-0.005616464652121067,
0.0557941310107708,
0.002966664033010602,
-0.049108851701021194,
-0.025977032259106636,
-0.004896820988506079,
-0.008764884434640408,
0.04350239410996437,
-0.01494488213211298,
0.06458725780248642,
-0.07776753604412079,
0.021052125841379166,
-0.030617350712418556,
-0.039021048694849014,
0.005053625907748938,
0.05075852572917938,
0.040674302726984024,
-0.014898114837706089,
0.0058669173158705235,
0.012286929413676262,
-0.005088166333734989,
-0.04786108434200287,
0.07128842175006866,
-0.013247093185782433,
0.05889987573027611,
-0.005883785430341959,
-0.006641391199082136,
-0.01330301072448492,
0.029905814677476883,
-0.020723462104797363,
-0.02151612378656864,
-0.03393584489822388,
-0.024584991857409477,
-0.04266144707798958,
0.008749131113290787,
0.03281417861580849,
0.023368068039417267,
0.06831212341785431,
0.005204231943935156,
-0.02391662821173668,
0.05116141960024834,
-0.03981560468673706,
-0.03152041137218475,
0.0008148501510731876,
-0.0063528926111757755,
0.01606508530676365,
-0.04824439808726311,
-0.06041119620203972,
0.0009016619878821075,
-0.0027469482738524675,
-0.05182085558772087,
0.016325725242495537,
-0.020857637748122215,
0.020406391471624374,
-0.1070961058139801,
-0.006487309001386166,
-0.011006146669387817,
-0.05888274312019348,
0.036526840180158615,
0.07403597980737686,
-0.02773858606815338,
-0.022582801058888435,
-0.02082596905529499,
0.023849869146943092,
-0.007476651109755039,
0.009827669709920883,
-0.04058396443724632,
0.011044533923268318,
-0.0072602140717208385,
0.022300800308585167,
-0.03789747133851051,
-0.06379156559705734,
-0.022335443645715714,
0.05861964449286461,
0.013125892728567123,
0.050850532948970795,
-0.019068501889705658,
0.041798852384090424,
0.048366595059633255,
-0.01253693737089634,
-0.0050570848397910595,
0.01597333326935768,
0.037024740129709244,
-0.03310762718319893,
-0.046585842967033386,
-0.019050538539886475,
0.04884105548262596,
0.009205597452819347,
-0.03728723153471947,
-0.0603862889111042,
-0.0064154923893511295,
-0.028362324461340904,
-0.02370062842965126,
-0.019121868535876274,
-0.06221703439950943,
-0.0366966538131237,
0.03960001468658447,
-0.02189643494784832,
-0.01720130816102028,
-0.026478728279471397,
0.006916048936545849,
-0.061971552670001984,
0.0846744030714035,
0.03000122494995594,
0.03661271557211876,
-0.02063683234155178,
0.04545695334672928,
0.03072170354425907,
0.0024037654511630535,
-0.08462491631507874,
-0.061525680124759674,
-0.0254062432795763,
-0.02348596602678299,
0.013858415186405182,
0.023921579122543335,
0.033218663185834885,
0.024766189977526665,
0.04913131892681122,
0.03980330005288124,
0.008795964531600475,
-0.06946547329425812,
0.019835378974676132,
0.03226812928915024,
-0.023893067613244057,
-0.0054751732386648655,
0.018682606518268585,
-0.08863833546638489,
0.07422268390655518,
-0.012471003457903862,
-0.02822464518249035,
0.00869421474635601,
0.04309673607349396,
-0.020065516233444214,
0.00413303030654788,
-0.08063710480928421,
0.021383261308073997,
0.06839366257190704,
-0.04238962009549141,
-0.03560575470328331,
-0.014750701375305653,
0.029193004593253136,
-0.03763239458203316,
0.04779461398720741,
-0.04864439740777016,
0.008560135960578918,
0.016651887446641922,
0.0034185564145445824,
-0.05768211930990219,
-0.01707679219543934,
-0.05365102365612984,
-0.07984354346990585,
0.006366033107042313,
0.01947598159313202,
-0.010514499619603157,
0.043259475380182266,
0.0413726381957531,
-0.03913247585296631,
-0.008648566901683807,
0.004753373563289642,
0.007330884225666523,
0.0022792278323322535,
-0.02099788933992386,
0.02616742253303528,
-0.011311043053865433,
-0.043885957449674606,
0.004879598505795002,
-0.025667063891887665,
-0.005770870018750429,
-0.02957089990377426,
-0.035980742424726486,
0.07564420253038406,
0.014737904071807861,
0.01864752359688282,
-0.01201445423066616,
-0.04932266101241112,
0.00848462339490652,
-0.000590271782130003,
-0.0645974725484848,
-0.060989201068878174,
-0.057071488350629807,
-0.027344919741153717,
0.028501437976956367,
-0.015149885788559914,
0.0571751594543457,
-0.00917073991149664,
-0.05465003848075867,
0.037249814718961716,
-0.038777198642492294,
-0.033345162868499756,
0.03271907567977905,
0.02108428068459034,
0.039045557379722595,
-0.0640665590763092,
0.048747606575489044,
-0.00813818909227848,
-0.04826505482196808,
-0.009003916755318642,
0.010830788873136044,
-0.012312518432736397,
0.03427702561020851,
0.029146533459424973,
-0.015101402066648006,
0.042383745312690735,
0.016388792544603348,
-0.04103420302271843,
0.018258236348628998,
0.03840415179729462,
0.03828267380595207,
0.040548790246248245,
0.026561513543128967,
0.011935469694435596,
-0.0004478817281778902,
0.06297563761472702,
-0.03191480413079262,
0.04990005865693092,
0.03154570981860161,
-0.04141251742839813,
-0.0015844731824472547,
-0.026763474568724632,
-0.0012080605374649167,
0.0012510379310697317,
-0.004325302317738533,
0.057094257324934006,
0.014582308009266853,
-0.00796609465032816,
0.0033793256152421236,
0.09465695172548294,
0.015162508934736252,
-0.019516726955771446,
0.06596401333808899,
-0.04463823884725571,
0.07346604019403458,
-0.027889899909496307,
-0.015648895874619484,
-0.004902721848338842,
0.02050815336406231,
0.02274550497531891,
-0.0038307879585772753,
-0.04064742103219032,
0.014292700216174126,
-0.03532078489661217,
-0.021029207855463028,
-0.01737317442893982,
0.026768378913402557,
0.024604301899671555,
0.005118613597005606,
0.0037144264206290245,
-0.055307939648628235,
0.010462934151291847,
-0.02102912962436676,
-0.0028039654716849327,
-0.023639578372240067,
0.03711982071399689,
-0.03966682776808739,
0.01657802239060402,
0.07285832613706589,
-0.0023658324498683214,
0.038572099059820175,
0.06488349288702011,
0.006970967631787062,
-0.052075888961553574,
-0.04869185760617256,
0.026707438752055168,
-0.047304145991802216,
0.02693248726427555,
0.018054334446787834,
-0.015263385139405727,
-0.02180231362581253,
0.04865497723221779,
0.012566009536385536,
-0.04364226013422012,
0.03243475779891014,
0.006624735426157713,
-0.04425427317619324,
0.019634004682302475,
0.0011428281432017684,
-0.03714471682906151,
0.013028849847614765,
0.034237030893564224,
-0.04524161294102669,
0.014037111774086952,
0.05106163024902344,
-0.013498615473508835,
-0.011375786736607552,
-0.024671420454978943,
-0.027934454381465912,
-0.0588567852973938,
-0.015392364002764225,
0.024192819371819496,
0.043211568146944046,
0.005143656395375729,
-0.04996493086218834,
-0.02452673576772213,
-0.020737281069159508,
0.01399135123938322,
-0.03251158446073532,
-0.05237351730465889,
0.0010850470280274749,
-0.07316981256008148,
-0.02496953308582306,
0.024834563955664635,
-0.044409241527318954,
-0.006925543304532766,
0.004547285847365856,
0.0025684095453470945,
0.07706926763057709,
-0.023391613736748695,
0.013541856780648232,
-0.01821817457675934,
0.05770624801516533,
0.059981632977724075,
0.025524502620100975,
0.009397599846124649,
-0.01746366173028946,
0.026526320725679398,
-0.03400181233882904,
-0.007397633511573076,
-0.012041394598782063,
0.021562017500400543,
0.00032705350895412266,
-0.057419463992118835,
-0.037987831979990005,
-0.006211218889802694,
0.029545340687036514,
-0.047734737396240234,
0.015505300834774971,
0.04930521920323372,
-0.05375764146447182,
-0.027789397165179253,
0.030721701681613922,
0.016484979540109634,
-0.018824009224772453,
-0.03897624462842941,
-0.07589950412511826,
0.04736592248082161,
-0.003548448672518134,
0.04030192270874977,
0.015420731157064438,
0.028939135372638702,
-0.01496325433254242,
0.006371356081217527,
0.01394179742783308,
-0.007383978459984064,
0.013502780348062515,
-0.022422341629862785,
0.01174573227763176,
0.009597118943929672,
0.06334400922060013,
0.01795773394405842,
0.02233489789068699,
0.05000299587845802,
-0.025933483615517616,
0.0410199835896492,
0.04089337959885597,
-0.024146851152181625,
-0.008790519088506699,
-0.019148610532283783,
0.04838380962610245,
-0.02170838974416256,
0.007795566692948341,
-0.07523128390312195,
-0.052660729736089706,
0.033371686935424805,
0.0177628044039011,
-0.024610847234725952,
-0.013801872730255127,
0.033826250582933426,
0.030141448602080345,
0.05674339458346367,
-0.015521680936217308,
0.017330313101410866,
-0.061510082334280014,
-0.04569057747721672,
0.049902431666851044,
-0.010174739174544811,
-0.03296196088194847,
0.0977679044008255,
0.061623815447092056,
0.0007184908608905971,
0.06588927656412125,
-0.07077180594205856,
0.0012131124967709184,
0.04386010393500328,
-0.011950994841754436,
-0.06698479503393173,
-0.05834643542766571,
-0.06769342720508575,
-0.029517093673348427,
0.012813755311071873,
-0.014161735773086548,
-0.04599925875663757,
0.00116599106695503,
0.01396828144788742,
-0.05133534222841263,
0.0007995408959686756,
0.03245791792869568,
0.0051404633559286594,
-0.0064990827813744545,
-0.04696718230843544,
0.024773210287094116,
-0.028630051761865616,
0.021877989172935486,
-0.0060583134181797504,
-0.11225797981023788,
0.03519546985626221,
-0.030914263799786568,
0.048869453370571136,
0.029232891276478767,
0.05928928777575493,
0.027283936738967896,
0.020031457766890526,
0.036142006516456604,
0.008632444776594639,
0.09267094731330872,
0.03381652384996414,
0.020676912739872932,
0.020988812670111656,
-0.05464862287044525,
0.03675280511379242,
0.01453771535307169,
0.006272132974117994,
-0.017529450356960297,
0.0007301036384887993,
-0.04891296848654747,
-0.05530305951833725,
0.00010393696720711887,
-0.011717991903424263,
0.004329115152359009,
-0.01661902293562889,
0.01307141687721014,
0.02158360555768013,
0.019869573414325714,
0.027353283017873764,
-0.015783606097102165,
0.023259228095412254,
0.013722759671509266,
0.05359653756022453,
0.06444694846868515,
0.05341187119483948,
0.03880705311894417,
0.06072339043021202,
-0.03041113168001175,
-0.022838126868009567,
-0.00989887397736311,
0.031442489475011826,
-0.038899559527635574,
-0.08260131627321243,
-0.004616012796759605,
0.008596404455602169,
-0.007417190354317427,
-0.007381882052868605,
-0.002706886501982808,
0.04114706441760063,
0.03903045505285263,
0.02104652114212513,
0.02705412358045578,
0.0063869706355035305,
0.0014122083084657788,
0.03487378731369972,
-0.019063113257288933,
-0.1023765504360199,
-0.007325904443860054,
0.0443924218416214,
0.048808492720127106,
-0.0049139163456857204,
-0.00837167352437973,
0.01857122778892517,
-0.0450771264731884,
0.0891990140080452,
0.015547776594758034,
0.016364138573408127,
0.08730919659137726,
0.04485713317990303,
-0.032360877841711044,
0.01314951479434967,
-0.03552715480327606,
-0.01994337886571884,
-0.02942308411002159,
0.0034072273410856724,
0.028087707236409187,
-0.006151705048978329,
0.04481765255331993,
0.012088725343346596,
-0.08427856862545013,
-0.039512697607278824,
0.014874751679599285,
0.07316744327545166,
0.05284225568175316,
-0.00815704744309187,
0.03141911327838898,
-0.0070196655578911304,
0.027250371873378754,
0.03601823002099991,
0.014294035732746124,
-0.0228154044598341,
-0.040859490633010864,
0.028765182942152023,
0.012524662539362907,
0.011607428081333637,
-0.0342647060751915,
0.0352734737098217,
0.019888000562787056,
0.042830150574445724,
-0.0036393573973327875,
0.008534795604646206,
-0.03910728171467781,
-0.09704673290252686,
-0.010804777033627033,
0.020221544429659843,
-0.014382903464138508,
0.059528179466724396,
0.02519664168357849,
-0.014591890387237072,
-0.027909329161047935,
0.03830636665225029,
0.003875465365126729,
-0.03617514297366142,
0.023815693333745003,
-0.025618327781558037,
-0.04471058025956154,
-0.028698069974780083,
0.02844589203596115,
-0.01695888675749302,
0.026933345943689346,
-0.002333591924980283,
-0.07261001318693161,
-0.0012496935669332743,
-0.06120600178837776,
0.03668699786067009,
-0.05842941626906395,
0.02477535605430603,
0.0656580924987793,
0.022825973108410835,
0.0021760340314358473,
0.00320791220292449,
0.07705888897180557,
-0.003173931036144495,
-0.02681230753660202,
-0.017088500782847404,
0.0024369671009480953,
-0.005070098675787449,
-0.06072991341352463,
-0.02568132057785988,
0.005434426944702864,
-0.0038931802846491337,
0.019041188061237335,
-0.05544097349047661,
-0.03142531216144562,
0.011509313248097897,
0.03367985785007477,
0.029972653836011887,
-0.07285086065530777,
0.018548661842942238,
0.0013217402156442404,
0.0012480071745812893,
0.011814952827990055,
0.0031993051525205374,
0.04909572750329971,
0.007029000204056501,
-0.03903508186340332,
0.02536432258784771,
0.03882302716374397,
0.010946502909064293,
-0.03295246139168739,
-0.03117639571428299,
0.006410747766494751,
-0.044949762523174286,
-0.00820052158087492,
-0.04602101817727089,
-0.02034671977162361,
0.030005235224962234,
-0.029994431883096695,
0.034926459193229675,
0.00026314458227716386,
-0.059762828052043915,
-0.04219328984618187,
-0.006749861408025026,
0.00556495226919651,
-0.040181878954172134,
0.0077935680747032166,
-0.03723453730344772,
-0.014890715479850769,
0.015857873484492302,
-0.00413531344383955,
-0.03919881582260132,
-0.008142318576574326,
-0.050157580524683,
0.03640749678015709,
0.018642447888851166,
-0.01955466717481613,
-0.04579327255487442,
0.0164661668241024,
-0.0029634449165314436,
0.08820633590221405,
-0.01897112838923931,
-0.042668361216783524,
0.03389836847782135,
0.0374889113008976,
-0.0054197413846850395,
-0.03707985579967499,
-0.014645148999989033,
-0.0386466421186924,
0.03288346156477928,
0.03354296833276749,
0.017009470611810684,
-0.0051383995451033115,
0.036737024784088135,
0.06445491313934326,
0.04283987358212471,
-0.018227027729153633,
0.03663508594036102,
0.009849932044744492,
-0.0035529653541743755,
0.0063581205904483795,
0.015251087956130505,
0.014729519374668598,
-0.020955264568328857,
0.016004115343093872,
0.002720501273870468,
0.0400879830121994,
0.03420046344399452,
-0.0030928447376936674,
-0.013259859755635262,
-0.026052162051200867,
0.0020841131918132305,
0.03724565729498863,
-0.013512063771486282,
0.010837187990546227,
-0.008751017972826958,
0.011168966069817543,
0.028411511331796646,
0.03146310895681381,
-0.020169412717223167,
0.03965501859784126,
-0.06167961657047272,
0.02596178837120533,
0.016135022044181824,
0.00399562856182456,
0.03432914614677429,
0.012036824598908424,
-0.007403201889246702,
-0.06341873109340668,
-0.010409905575215816,
-0.01969587430357933,
0.03367166966199875,
0.029587961733341217,
-0.08238006383180618,
-0.02835235185921192,
0.043951988220214844,
0.0022135379258543253,
-0.013155835680663586,
0.00973544828593731,
0.047813307493925095,
0.04425254836678505,
0.02963363751769066,
0.030145313590765,
-0.033370986580848694,
0.014920655637979507,
-0.022762076929211617,
0.017220020294189453,
-0.0015774127095937729,
-0.04044225066900253,
0.015360379591584206,
-0.01545377355068922,
-0.016227170825004578,
0.03504754230380058,
-0.050862569361925125,
-0.013568788766860962,
0.030245250090956688,
-0.0661264955997467,
0.014099004678428173,
-0.023533308878540993,
-0.05256526172161102,
-0.0030891112983226776,
-0.022796442732214928,
-0.0010579450754448771,
0.03313697874546051,
0.019226878881454468,
0.05047164484858513,
0.04537758231163025,
0.026235507801175117,
0.0039032979402691126,
0.013041057623922825,
0.03236028552055359,
-0.024968484416604042,
0.05341944471001625,
-0.058515194803476334,
-0.017656002193689346,
0.028855379670858383,
-0.015496809035539627,
-0.053231917321681976,
-0.03364279493689537,
-0.020739810541272163,
0.03959004208445549,
-0.0074372305534780025,
0.03658239170908928,
0.01696016825735569,
0.029085712507367134,
0.03521065041422844,
-0.00708519434556365,
-0.008324031718075275,
0.0004499523201957345,
0.03260460123419762,
0.010737787000834942,
0.04868977144360542,
-0.00483060535043478,
-0.027056312188506126,
-0.02835988439619541,
-0.003161587053909898,
-0.0387146919965744,
-0.019042855128645897,
-0.04456282779574394,
-0.0357096865773201,
-0.04306204989552498,
-0.014956976287066936,
0.0028770652133971453,
0.019365444779396057,
-0.0328797847032547,
-0.023278681561350822,
0.08998710662126541,
-0.015585821121931076,
-0.02289767935872078,
-0.038777850568294525,
0.050581686198711395,
0.01459213811904192,
-0.012487170286476612,
-0.00003063613621634431,
0.013801883906126022,
0.05020412802696228,
-0.08333209156990051,
-0.040435679256916046,
-0.009958865121006966,
-0.030548956245183945,
0.03245816007256508,
-0.06445103883743286,
0.03166091442108154,
0.0780799612402916,
-0.028980078175663948,
0.0345604233443737,
-0.02678528241813183,
-0.01214213203638792,
0.005895128473639488,
-0.040587980300188065,
0.06818366050720215,
-0.022267483174800873,
0.024227414280176163,
0.004920790437608957,
0.004783703479915857
] |
<p>I take vitamins in the morning, but one of them I only take a half tablet. </p>
<p>So, I have an initial container with 100 full tablets, and every morning I take out a random tablet. If it's a full tablet, I break it in half, put half back, and take half. If it's a half tablet, I just take it. Given that, how many days must I do this before I get a $> 50\%$ chance of getting a half tablet? (Or, what's the % chance I get a half tablet after $X$ days?)</p>
<p><strong>NB</strong>: This isn't homework; it just occurred to me as I was doing my morning routine, and I really have no idea where to start on trying to solve this. Pointers welcome. It feels like something with an infinite series, but I'm not sure.</p>
|
g36476
|
[
-0.038605161011219025,
0.03465724363923073,
-0.008303961716592312,
0.033001627773046494,
-0.022332409396767616,
-0.05513114482164383,
0.03841560706496239,
-0.023316357284784317,
0.009349838830530643,
-0.0026622225996106863,
-0.032106466591358185,
0.020279843360185623,
0.014204033650457859,
0.022675853222608566,
-0.02789337933063507,
0.04061812534928322,
0.08544512093067169,
-0.02248154766857624,
-0.02569267712533474,
0.08987580984830856,
0.006010353099554777,
-0.002708566142246127,
-0.03689858317375183,
-0.049157049506902695,
-0.061208128929138184,
-0.01810707151889801,
-0.02238616719841957,
0.05964057892560959,
-0.08510710299015045,
0.014034788124263287,
0.018447795882821083,
0.03779977187514305,
0.011034301482141018,
-0.005478532053530216,
-0.03470861539244652,
0.014164368622004986,
0.03453955426812172,
-0.001602789619937539,
-0.06864361464977264,
0.047031376510858536,
-0.009134148247539997,
0.011354767717421055,
0.061366189271211624,
0.02951643243432045,
-0.029795998707413673,
0.027492279186844826,
0.00725215207785368,
0.039110518991947174,
0.017843827605247498,
-0.040786419063806534,
0.015411155298352242,
-0.02567507140338421,
-0.025871722027659416,
-0.018351050093770027,
-0.07359553873538971,
0.033469922840595245,
0.003190956311300397,
-0.020268801599740982,
-0.0005068666650913656,
0.033827848732471466,
0.1162787452340126,
-0.08006226271390915,
-0.0089248176664114,
0.03585612773895264,
0.025135846808552742,
0.029770374298095703,
0.010170587338507175,
0.0390319786965847,
0.0016635374631732702,
-0.004709708504378796,
0.007770768366754055,
0.017098257318139076,
0.023895055055618286,
0.009316220879554749,
-0.0008925854926928878,
-0.001698974403552711,
-0.006492392159998417,
0.06457675248384476,
0.05237403139472008,
0.05536433309316635,
0.000695624970830977,
0.04983324185013771,
0.0645449236035347,
0.012070921249687672,
-0.009330019354820251,
0.03064776584506035,
-0.012778337113559246,
-0.025377709418535233,
-0.049468979239463806,
0.07125743478536606,
0.023622384294867516,
-0.030841508880257607,
0.04296267032623291,
-0.01254906877875328,
0.029867375269532204,
-0.06949486583471298,
0.028996769338846207,
0.0068636247888207436,
-0.07032795995473862,
-0.02032478339970112,
0.04345687851309776,
0.012637052685022354,
0.05273197963833809,
-0.029366064816713333,
-0.030484803020954132,
0.013033728115260601,
0.04234088212251663,
0.03580324724316597,
-0.028709901496767998,
0.016213970258831978,
-0.052077747881412506,
0.010467097163200378,
0.00006161982310004532,
-0.04679889604449272,
0.05253833159804344,
0.05311121046543121,
-0.013174625113606453,
0.004243472125381231,
-0.029555916786193848,
-0.04030129685997963,
-0.00038818182656541467,
0.036762237548828125,
0.0035709175281226635,
0.013231570832431316,
-0.06130313500761986,
-0.001222509890794754,
0.010484439320862293,
0.06639010459184647,
0.04805448278784752,
0.0014648449141532183,
-0.0013776627602055669,
0.059043701738119125,
0.028157582506537437,
0.03420339897274971,
0.010217083618044853,
0.052419159561395645,
0.03931272029876709,
0.07456310838460922,
-0.033752646297216415,
-0.01323708239942789,
-0.034816209226846695,
-0.0417492538690567,
0.001128035713918507,
0.04132744297385216,
-0.037490252405405045,
0.053915318101644516,
0.027000920847058296,
-0.05913052335381508,
0.00958012044429779,
-0.00498127331957221,
-0.02866184711456299,
0.021480178460478783,
-0.018290400505065918,
0.011105659417808056,
0.017605582252144814,
-0.011178622022271156,
0.06629414856433868,
-0.012862058356404305,
0.016100291162729263,
0.009695359505712986,
0.042341042309999466,
-0.020082809031009674,
0.007481202017515898,
-0.010700471699237823,
-0.06992913782596588,
0.009803681634366512,
-0.016910117119550705,
-0.05559945106506348,
-0.03909932076931,
-0.03008013218641281,
-0.007311046123504639,
0.026162857189774513,
-0.006611448246985674,
0.004350665956735611,
0.01247621513903141,
0.07334151118993759,
0.02342851459980011,
0.03846844285726547,
0.014769403263926506,
0.03946219012141228,
0.027095509693026543,
-0.04502552002668381,
-0.0013353731483221054,
0.06486132740974426,
-0.028415413573384285,
-0.0524035319685936,
-0.010509918443858624,
0.019377853721380234,
-0.08684424310922623,
0.036397773772478104,
0.048946842551231384,
-0.0250877533107996,
0.026112252846360207,
0.01392802782356739,
-0.031160928308963776,
-0.01919698901474476,
0.056222233921289444,
-0.04998886585235596,
0.023375816643238068,
-0.018857697024941444,
0.010372656397521496,
0.06679882109165192,
-0.05819988250732422,
0.07033228874206543,
-0.018277404829859734,
0.005044958554208279,
-0.0019860556349158287,
0.042597703635692596,
-0.04351538047194481,
0.002001493703573942,
0.018753014504909515,
-0.01679518073797226,
-0.06816309690475464,
0.0019426951184868813,
-0.019619811326265335,
-0.02335638552904129,
0.012260372750461102,
-0.01133718341588974,
0.011209344491362572,
-0.006508433260023594,
0.06543808430433273,
-0.01258089393377304,
0.05845734477043152,
-0.024653656408190727,
-0.035057395696640015,
0.10903763025999069,
0.036688268184661865,
-0.010177231393754482,
0.005565530154854059,
0.05130768194794655,
-0.021642416715621948,
0.005811445415019989,
-0.024397332221269608,
-0.0371430441737175,
0.05274369195103645,
0.02440880797803402,
0.007047799415886402,
-0.014795158989727497,
-0.002451507141813636,
-0.028051817789673805,
0.06312736123800278,
0.02485020086169243,
-0.016346700489521027,
0.036413609981536865,
-0.04233425855636597,
-0.024659905582666397,
-0.026596205309033394,
-0.07993756979703903,
-0.03817729279398918,
0.06200025603175163,
-0.024080082774162292,
-0.04238392785191536,
-0.01181979663670063,
-0.010555348359048367,
0.0259080920368433,
0.05273844674229622,
-0.016880465671420097,
-0.0034141980577260256,
-0.011506755836308002,
-0.0836450383067131,
-0.0366942472755909,
0.014486964792013168,
0.054302580654621124,
0.02186744101345539,
0.007192880846560001,
-0.03300022333860397,
-0.01150556467473507,
-0.04196380451321602,
0.002098280703648925,
0.02015441283583641,
-0.026679957285523415,
0.02279004640877247,
0.04340643435716629,
0.11488550901412964,
-0.022097257897257805,
0.027371374890208244,
-0.00011385179095668718,
-0.023070212453603745,
-0.037086371332407,
0.04551275819540024,
-0.0510711707174778,
0.05155954137444496,
-0.00841199979186058,
0.07324190437793732,
0.023919492959976196,
0.028917990624904633,
0.04493459314107895,
-0.0059730918146669865,
0.013039099983870983,
0.014012686908245087,
0.008550847880542278,
0.011365244165062904,
0.035019390285015106,
-0.0011584173189476132,
0.01962694153189659,
-0.004853277001529932,
0.027786899358034134,
-0.054091569036245346,
-0.035723503679037094,
0.025249075144529343,
-0.05170029029250145,
0.051025111228227615,
0.02131187729537487,
0.020944487303495407,
-0.05504714325070381,
0.0067931790836155415,
-0.02999541349709034,
-0.011494259350001812,
0.0015031324001029134,
-0.0324719101190567,
-0.008040173910558224,
0.03530318662524223,
0.037653129547834396,
0.02950221300125122,
0.04136486351490021,
-0.015221631154417992,
0.03879624977707863,
-0.00011542504216777161,
0.03943594917654991,
-0.028915636241436005,
-0.027173958718776703,
-0.0949806496500969,
-0.0027796283829957247,
0.002132284687831998,
-0.013630056753754616,
-0.034504350274801254,
-0.07771852612495422,
0.0043026418425142765,
-0.0019335548859089613,
0.029736986383795738,
0.04293673858046532,
0.06978742778301239,
-0.020753158256411552,
0.02006017230451107,
0.040132444351911545,
-0.027127360925078392,
-0.013612144626677036,
-0.019493430852890015,
0.0231822207570076,
0.04665670543909073,
-0.08473831415176392,
0.011107702739536762,
0.06427513062953949,
-0.024987850338220596,
0.022106239572167397,
-0.030310193076729774,
0.0015776195796206594,
0.02781994827091694,
0.010458501055836678,
-0.014201823621988297,
0.002734267385676503,
-0.09685351699590683,
-0.04023733735084534,
0.0012256669579073787,
0.04904559999704361,
-0.015138987451791763,
-0.014599604532122612,
0.03386986628174782,
0.05372519791126251,
-0.04041484370827675,
0.03448919951915741,
-0.08312702924013138,
-0.006278586108237505,
0.05168287828564644,
-0.007607002276927233,
-0.022557100281119347,
0.021073155105113983,
0.08053933829069138,
0.017364053055644035,
-0.056605469435453415,
-0.01113880705088377,
-0.03974410146474838,
0.03868390992283821,
-0.029518911615014076,
0.01921509951353073,
0.028799081221222878,
0.010323057882487774,
-0.01897299289703369,
0.025923388078808784,
0.0189304631203413,
0.038119200617074966,
0.03789361193776131,
-0.029014239087700844,
-0.038671743124723434,
-0.017067918553948402,
0.051357172429561615,
-0.0052237678319215775,
0.0013346788473427296,
0.0009029066422954202,
-0.0362342968583107,
0.041289884597063065,
-0.031922027468681335,
-0.06784077733755112,
0.019316649064421654,
-0.0005233300616964698,
0.02189447358250618,
0.014672905206680298,
-0.014577259309589863,
-0.011548057198524475,
0.0048270151019096375,
-0.022275730967521667,
-0.008197864517569542,
-0.016103966161608696,
-0.0035442982334643602,
0.018930228427052498,
0.021762270480394363,
-0.02958485297858715,
0.02912520430982113,
0.00663900887593627,
0.03987032547593117,
0.0016740929568186402,
-0.045109521597623825,
-0.012422332540154457,
0.031012719497084618,
0.031385187059640884,
0.019208427518606186,
0.0984116643667221,
0.03228039667010307,
-0.0002340226637898013,
-0.040702302008867264,
-0.02547777071595192,
0.007161831017583609,
-0.044777870178222656,
-0.01847611740231514,
-0.04695529118180275,
0.057125501334667206,
0.019730383530259132,
0.01262745726853609,
0.03891479969024658,
-0.029294094070792198,
0.031219596043229103,
0.0381399542093277,
0.030740633606910706,
-0.0013216293882578611,
-0.07621929794549942,
-0.01812675967812538,
-0.02562575787305832,
0.030421044677495956,
0.0006096904980950058,
-0.036560844630002975,
0.03693646937608719,
0.014279071241617203,
0.01231320109218359,
-0.00892936997115612,
0.02151378244161606,
0.05219540372490883,
-0.06405740231275558,
-0.0635194256901741,
0.05152381956577301,
-0.015257123857736588,
-0.0016033975407481194,
0.013036740012466908,
-0.026521120220422745,
-0.06581804156303406,
0.02449021302163601,
0.009888733737170696,
0.0016497450415045023,
0.02272726222872734,
0.01600584387779236,
0.09140396118164062,
-0.028620388358831406,
-0.005385645665228367,
0.024741461500525475,
0.0018373447237536311,
-0.04826199635863304,
0.004396690521389246,
0.003111346624791622,
0.010253974236547947,
-0.004724814090877771,
0.07731214165687561,
0.0017917194636538625,
0.03883293643593788,
0.04516570642590523,
-0.006270744372159243,
0.007647098507732153,
-0.004078567493706942,
-0.01240321435034275,
0.0015452156076207757,
-0.002897413447499275,
0.0391826294362545,
0.013664495199918747,
-0.006575719453394413,
-0.011649123392999172,
0.02990562841296196,
-0.025915464386343956,
-0.02785264141857624,
-0.007590164430439472,
-0.0855824276804924,
0.019159739837050438,
-0.04494296759366989,
-0.017186425626277924,
-0.0024360320530831814,
0.02259662002325058,
-0.01619398407638073,
0.03582824394106865,
-0.014957730658352375,
0.011757167056202888,
-0.04005032032728195,
0.017097093164920807,
-0.04183719679713249,
-0.0678524300456047,
0.04822956398129463,
0.0381200946867466,
-0.0173605065792799,
-0.000802550814114511,
0.024396635591983795,
-0.07044082134962082,
-0.003024085657671094,
-0.025957496836781502,
-0.02523169293999672,
0.009798194281756878,
0.027888227254152298,
-0.009893511421978474,
0.059508316218853,
-0.0072013759054243565,
-0.009914499707520008,
-0.053262870758771896,
0.02510141022503376,
0.0025166890118271112,
0.017962906509637833,
0.03370508924126625,
0.023537619039416313,
0.004279096610844135,
0.008294649422168732,
0.017920194193720818,
-0.07500414550304413,
-0.10847858339548111,
-0.057378098368644714,
0.004750342108309269,
0.00404052110388875,
0.011678654700517654,
0.00610105087980628,
-0.03073500096797943,
0.015115865506231785,
-0.01839531399309635,
0.001727779977954924,
0.023087525740265846,
-0.02838856354355812,
0.003364357864484191,
0.0033611152321100235,
-0.09345000982284546,
0.016279900446534157,
-0.011613870970904827,
0.024253902956843376,
-0.05820172280073166,
-0.056196779012680054,
-0.020599862560629845,
-0.05865582823753357,
-0.03720967844128609,
0.09258215129375458,
0.012992635369300842,
0.013286590576171875,
0.002322618616744876,
0.029932739213109016,
0.010006898082792759,
0.01833270862698555,
-0.01707795448601246,
-0.005148497875779867,
0.019576819613575935,
-0.026605041697621346,
-0.00045710423728451133,
-0.010249394923448563,
0.030785610899329185,
0.005159363616257906,
-0.03608451038599014,
-0.032699648290872574,
-0.02567308023571968,
-0.02055119164288044,
0.03600446507334709,
0.048689596354961395,
0.05558769777417183,
-0.00471862917765975,
-0.016873324289917946,
-0.007743515074253082,
-0.002334928372874856,
0.015576709061861038,
-0.0370795764029026,
0.032811813056468964,
-0.000572002783883363,
-0.0013795738341286778,
-0.03156987205147743,
-0.032565340399742126,
-0.04635894298553467,
0.0377473346889019,
-0.0373535081744194,
0.019370712339878082,
0.021371731534600258,
-0.022875970229506493,
-0.013304262422025204,
-0.021474003791809082,
-0.030146772041916847,
-0.039224471896886826,
-0.01377817988395691,
-0.05950763076543808,
-0.05702228471636772,
-0.010116531513631344,
0.03906470537185669,
-0.04997733235359192,
-0.011686974205076694,
-0.0013469465775415301,
0.014749844558537006,
-0.010587291792035103,
0.015051616355776787,
-0.018943389877676964,
-0.03359100967645645,
0.01488201878964901,
-0.034318841993808746,
-0.027348512783646584,
-0.01265399344265461,
0.010484431870281696,
-0.012237451039254665,
0.015022413805127144,
-0.01986045390367508,
0.030292410403490067,
0.027972353622317314,
-0.021611087024211884,
-0.004796656314283609,
0.012979554012417793,
0.020399058237671852,
0.0002432769542792812,
0.041562531143426895,
0.0428788848221302,
0.033430539071559906,
-0.037364233285188675,
0.051152098923921585,
-0.008481567725539207,
-0.005094458814710379,
-0.019145412370562553,
-0.01769736036658287,
-0.033168599009513855,
0.007786252070218325,
-0.06576867401599884,
-0.05596194416284561,
0.02104928158223629,
-0.03912243992090225,
0.026333604007959366,
-0.04659658670425415,
0.024992171674966812,
-0.08095923066139221,
0.013586471788585186,
-0.06741296499967575,
-0.018206873908638954,
0.0025616732891649008,
0.06418763101100922,
0.006048670969903469,
0.018467998132109642,
0.06012383848428726,
-0.041872769594192505,
-0.023076131939888,
0.02794991061091423,
0.04653751105070114,
-0.025659915059804916,
-0.04791836068034172,
-0.020485766232013702,
0.007552678696811199,
0.030651509761810303,
-0.011282742023468018,
0.0033653960563242435,
0.03863130882382393,
-0.05474692955613136,
-0.03719034045934677,
-0.0956452488899231,
-0.013423704542219639,
-0.02684762515127659,
0.009862559847533703,
0.039292141795158386,
-0.008508189581334591,
0.025820370763540268,
-0.036960192024707794,
-0.0948178693652153,
-0.0217033252120018,
0.01390080340206623,
-0.05381351336836815,
0.03298182785511017,
0.09484561532735825,
0.020602136850357056,
0.04096629470586777,
-0.01341188233345747,
-0.006777544040232897,
-0.04364956542849541,
-0.022658875212073326,
-0.02823927067220211,
-0.004198152106255293,
0.00032875899341888726,
0.030526021495461464,
-0.0068317861296236515,
0.004235391039401293,
0.002107645384967327,
0.03154093399643898,
-0.0074719930998981,
0.030749216675758362,
-0.018268465995788574,
0.02616463229060173,
0.04817819595336914,
-0.027668772265315056,
0.008734539151191711,
0.03162957727909088,
0.025554249063134193,
0.04741080477833748,
0.006180480122566223,
0.023758415132761,
0.019413398578763008,
-0.002742139156907797,
-0.024202436208724976,
-0.026189640164375305,
-0.031730663031339645,
-0.006084532011300325,
-0.04926745593547821,
0.010428163222968578,
-0.05964544415473938,
-0.0245024673640728,
0.010365525260567665,
-0.010761541314423084,
-0.028039829805493355,
0.04617486521601677,
-0.034504249691963196,
-0.044455636292696,
0.009240387007594109,
0.04434364289045334,
0.00017197613487951458,
-0.05592719092965126,
0.017381517216563225,
-0.023060595616698265,
0.016181329265236855,
-0.04794617369771004,
-0.08267206698656082,
-0.015525467693805695,
0.00033847190206870437,
-0.011798281222581863,
0.03610793873667717,
0.03076053038239479,
-0.09853523224592209,
-0.011099397204816341,
0.0018701028311625123,
0.10244327783584595,
0.03425035998225212,
0.011163068003952503,
-0.05859902501106262,
-0.05144862085580826,
-0.039097268134355545,
-0.01977365091443062,
0.003119329223409295,
0.0013851899420842528,
-0.04185831919312477,
-0.038789957761764526,
0.06444825232028961,
-0.04350470006465912,
0.02801601216197014,
0.04440721124410629,
-0.003885030746459961,
-0.06471901386976242,
0.010656457394361496,
0.019057998433709145,
0.03258378431200981,
0.009892924688756466,
-0.040659669786691666,
-0.04183520749211311,
-0.03572406619787216,
-0.01888781040906906,
-0.0007543940446339548,
-0.021530190482735634,
-0.05611700192093849,
0.007421797141432762,
0.046614885330200195,
-0.0011782892979681492,
0.03529312461614609,
-0.042572982609272,
0.016920320689678192
] |
<p>In a predictive linear regression model, does it make sense to combine binary and continuous data within a single scale?<br>
Does it make statistical sense to convert binary data into a z score? </p>
<p>I am wondering whether I could create a scale using a combination of binary and continuous items that I could convert into a Z score.</p>
|
g36479
|
[
0.022395849227905273,
-0.029566690325737,
0.019634930416941643,
0.008445522747933865,
0.018893377855420113,
0.0005457834340631962,
0.005708345677703619,
0.04720303416252136,
-0.05286563187837601,
-0.04574917256832123,
0.009813887998461723,
-0.002014710335060954,
0.007847333326935768,
-0.02908354625105858,
-0.03555533289909363,
-0.0038463242817670107,
0.01418932992964983,
0.035436276346445084,
0.013299671933054924,
-0.03186335414648056,
0.0059386929497122765,
-0.003688384545966983,
0.05900590494275093,
-0.06437841057777405,
-0.04911748319864273,
-0.005754774436354637,
-0.018941134214401245,
0.05232414975762367,
-0.044123873114585876,
0.007074499968439341,
0.015665585175156593,
0.07798494398593903,
-0.006461863871663809,
0.06284362822771072,
-0.027783574536442757,
-0.029412532225251198,
-0.020742163062095642,
0.031172119081020355,
-0.019927917048335075,
-0.002457889961078763,
0.002675117226317525,
0.024191852658987045,
-0.03485524654388428,
-0.00008070652256719768,
-0.00988899264484644,
-0.009561576880514622,
-0.009835468605160713,
-0.05611754581332207,
0.062074001878499985,
0.0710066556930542,
0.028622174635529518,
0.02373577654361725,
0.014820982702076435,
0.07336769998073578,
0.06499559432268143,
0.032820895314216614,
0.023604227229952812,
-0.0420600101351738,
0.03386477753520012,
-0.012596900574862957,
0.0014764991356059909,
-0.014765318483114243,
-0.0375179648399353,
0.0329609178006649,
0.08335523307323456,
-0.001364916912280023,
0.002924398984760046,
-0.027556397020816803,
0.029598617926239967,
0.014957019127905369,
0.023900704458355904,
-0.029470186680555344,
0.07254085689783096,
-0.004627341404557228,
-0.0913781225681305,
-0.009264367632567883,
-0.026575429365038872,
-0.006157785654067993,
0.01332383044064045,
0.07034549117088318,
0.036778729408979416,
0.012069575488567352,
0.05014868825674057,
0.03310083970427513,
-0.019842935726046562,
-0.029801921918988228,
-0.02959037385880947,
-0.07415860891342163,
-0.0022940465714782476,
-0.03597504273056984,
-0.002860495587810874,
-0.020453397184610367,
0.003487241920083761,
0.04328636825084686,
-0.004114983603358269,
-0.02678041160106659,
-0.08334793150424957,
0.02297455444931984,
0.007894632406532764,
0.03609282150864601,
0.004234084393829107,
0.08448765426874161,
-0.024547988548874855,
-0.0002867088478524238,
-0.0682106465101242,
-0.060105640441179276,
0.05921028181910515,
-0.019562548026442528,
-0.0273351538926363,
-0.047237295657396317,
-0.02921680361032486,
0.016855917870998383,
-0.0249724630266428,
0.007765068206936121,
-0.03663837909698486,
-0.01848427765071392,
0.045612312853336334,
-0.009830664843320847,
-0.03708554431796074,
-0.022680511698126793,
0.0893048346042633,
-0.06188718229532242,
0.0534231923520565,
0.0013146712444722652,
-0.05757003650069237,
-0.006468920968472958,
-0.044746946543455124,
0.06627975404262543,
0.06299474090337753,
-0.04590987786650658,
0.0051784152165055275,
0.06331565231084824,
-0.0644284039735794,
-0.043611105531454086,
0.025655904784798622,
-0.0074463277123868465,
-0.0022577419877052307,
-0.01016847975552082,
-0.021112827584147453,
0.05402711033821106,
0.04530220106244087,
-0.004630641546100378,
-0.045037850737571716,
0.018243854865431786,
-0.003283964702859521,
-0.019914766773581505,
-0.0706506073474884,
0.04723592475056648,
-0.030689962208271027,
0.028611820191144943,
-0.04939545691013336,
0.024423064664006233,
-0.050466086715459824,
-0.014002414420247078,
-0.06015121936798096,
0.01428934559226036,
0.024493014439940453,
0.0035362052731215954,
0.013344395905733109,
-0.05597226321697235,
0.0690915510058403,
-0.017745114862918854,
0.046738021075725555,
-0.015455803833901882,
-0.007350475061684847,
-0.04887158423662186,
-0.0513606034219265,
-0.026012131944298744,
0.005665076430886984,
0.04494309797883034,
0.051547370851039886,
-0.014475805684924126,
-0.03749040141701698,
-0.011126694269478321,
0.06462249159812927,
-0.0022756338585168123,
0.03421289846301079,
0.06344185024499893,
0.09677278995513916,
-0.0646316185593605,
0.00253784260712564,
0.05198047310113907,
0.054068006575107574,
-0.04064594581723213,
-0.0003311572363600135,
-0.0097739202901721,
-0.035121507942676544,
0.04738049954175949,
-0.06879807263612747,
0.002573915757238865,
-0.029156414791941643,
0.02047537826001644,
-0.008623960427939892,
-0.010677727870643139,
-0.01096678152680397,
-0.05170457810163498,
0.05766069516539574,
-0.03264620527625084,
-0.02140790782868862,
-0.00011479552631499246,
0.04523225128650665,
0.04595290124416351,
0.021831968799233437,
-0.012833049520850182,
-0.03653582185506821,
0.04349309578537941,
-0.038932934403419495,
-0.023263543844223022,
-0.018512284383177757,
0.010390057228505611,
0.004337623715400696,
-0.04734792187809944,
0.0021408924367278814,
0.012041130103170872,
-0.040308188647031784,
-0.044911645352840424,
-0.03287271410226822,
0.05302254483103752,
0.004222304560244083,
0.06846819072961807,
-0.026891404762864113,
0.03317530080676079,
0.018355367705225945,
0.04635259509086609,
-0.02650679275393486,
0.04954371228814125,
0.047874815762043,
-0.011478183791041374,
0.04010521620512009,
-0.011848391965031624,
0.004178173374384642,
-0.04782574996352196,
0.01559777557849884,
-0.0189918652176857,
-0.006715430878102779,
0.05961121618747711,
0.0368611104786396,
0.0920148640871048,
-0.02750452049076557,
0.024866651743650436,
0.022492146119475365,
-0.030229007825255394,
0.02165079675614834,
-0.012403191067278385,
-0.012629309669137001,
-0.03825923055410385,
0.017580047249794006,
0.028121979907155037,
0.02784532867372036,
0.00022364167671184987,
-0.03547951951622963,
0.05268310755491257,
-0.004949095658957958,
-0.012656725943088531,
-0.013507748022675514,
-0.05460549518465996,
0.06085538491606712,
0.027294859290122986,
-0.013348066247999668,
0.0014525644946843386,
0.031495966017246246,
-0.0018585791112855077,
-0.06138327717781067,
0.04816190153360367,
0.007072828244417906,
-0.046503353863954544,
0.008431069552898407,
-0.07863133400678635,
0.04388220235705376,
0.02556319534778595,
-0.024891622364521027,
-0.037957847118377686,
0.04380524158477783,
0.030141139402985573,
0.028831977397203445,
-0.0003741537220776081,
-0.012049534358084202,
-0.055208995938301086,
0.027520015835762024,
0.017097054049372673,
-0.022495346143841743,
0.0005831181188113987,
-0.04761339724063873,
0.03201334550976753,
0.008336481638252735,
0.0509662926197052,
0.009058899246156216,
0.03529557213187218,
0.0159002598375082,
0.09252221137285233,
-0.02275501936674118,
-0.009682539850473404,
0.015610410831868649,
-0.03708472475409508,
-0.015216121450066566,
0.007215308956801891,
0.03718411549925804,
-0.05783984437584877,
0.05330532416701317,
0.028786301612854004,
0.002488206373527646,
-0.07103895395994186,
0.042178746312856674,
-0.019883394241333008,
0.02293742634356022,
-0.0163870919495821,
-0.05949161574244499,
0.024994006380438805,
-0.0339166596531868,
-0.030732398852705956,
-0.022610759362578392,
0.0263593140989542,
0.06429485231637955,
0.034882452338933945,
0.00816487055271864,
-0.041177235543727875,
-0.02249227836728096,
0.004161869641393423,
0.03185399994254112,
-0.016970280557870865,
0.04064823314547539,
-0.02068260684609413,
0.027494847774505615,
-0.0007810304523445666,
-0.028941521421074867,
0.006535637658089399,
0.0156860388815403,
0.020902590826153755,
-0.017479974776506424,
0.055831149220466614,
0.036855388432741165,
0.04426607862114906,
0.025225849822163582,
0.02379395253956318,
0.04721878096461296,
-0.026758134365081787,
-0.025029243901371956,
-0.03894660249352455,
0.004166854079812765,
0.036212027072906494,
-0.03220459818840027,
-0.04592323303222656,
-0.02285192906856537,
0.011555766686797142,
-0.053924039006233215,
0.009682725183665752,
0.02522481046617031,
0.007930037565529346,
-0.007240774109959602,
0.006114132236689329,
-0.08232776075601578,
0.012245039455592632,
0.008130917325615883,
-0.037150196731090546,
-0.024172890931367874,
0.047499142587184906,
-0.002435237169265747,
0.024644892662763596,
-0.0003730611060746014,
-0.010484332218766212,
0.03737775608897209,
0.0016285690944641829,
-0.023910988122224808,
0.06643019616603851,
-0.014306343160569668,
0.04050962254405022,
0.008006135933101177,
0.028533196076750755,
-0.01219854038208723,
-0.030374910682439804,
0.02183396741747856,
0.015446006320416927,
0.013082855381071568,
0.002592844422906637,
0.006102498155087233,
-0.00454798573628068,
0.03289252892136574,
0.000013247989045339637,
-0.01746883988380432,
0.06363622099161148,
-0.009325866587460041,
0.03150798752903938,
-0.008473614230751991,
0.01691555418074131,
-0.030718432739377022,
-0.07271523028612137,
0.007658625952899456,
-0.044215429574251175,
0.052835676819086075,
-0.008910924196243286,
-0.027662763372063637,
-0.07880597561597824,
0.0007222502026706934,
0.0193194430321455,
-0.013951069675385952,
-0.013524225912988186,
-0.051157496869564056,
-0.010672706179320812,
0.02275187522172928,
0.049702756106853485,
-0.020781446248292923,
0.009186400100588799,
0.03556079417467117,
0.017303310334682465,
-0.03029855526983738,
-0.003567137522622943,
-0.038686078041791916,
-0.0331001840531826,
-0.015395109541714191,
-0.002000488806515932,
0.020711146295070648,
-0.02736116386950016,
-0.008176998235285282,
-0.02400747314095497,
0.03652392700314522,
-0.05439864471554756,
0.0793556421995163,
-0.013182069174945354,
0.04126547649502754,
-0.006375850178301334,
-0.050603318959474564,
0.04574144259095192,
-0.03058806248009205,
-0.04019031301140785,
0.009457805193960667,
0.00823386199772358,
-0.04892529174685478,
0.020857403054833412,
-0.04448912292718887,
0.0071795121766626835,
0.05061466246843338,
0.04912014678120613,
0.0015236038016155362,
0.00892900861799717,
-0.0315297394990921,
0.020727675408124924,
0.021070970222353935,
-0.012915411964058876,
0.024343958124518394,
-0.08834507316350937,
-0.022710449993610382,
-0.017802948132157326,
-0.0035979817621409893,
0.029822004958987236,
-0.027093350887298584,
0.02766036055982113,
-0.05933709070086479,
-0.05097468942403793,
-0.03812096267938614,
0.020713869482278824,
-0.010757992044091225,
0.04741794988512993,
-0.014356217347085476,
-0.029822833836078644,
0.04902729392051697,
0.028285428881645203,
0.07530537992715836,
0.02500694990158081,
0.03934643790125847,
0.03756451979279518,
0.0132754510268569,
-0.06023786962032318,
-0.008661693893373013,
-0.011133716441690922,
0.014675676822662354,
-0.051651693880558014,
-0.025296522304415703,
-0.005763519089668989,
0.05489744246006012,
-0.007893815636634827,
-0.01866479590535164,
-0.021981770172715187,
0.04848549887537956,
0.021348737180233,
0.043526094406843185,
0.013413107953965664,
-0.04929940402507782,
-0.014516238123178482,
-0.004863083828240633,
0.021147333085536957,
-0.061967939138412476,
-0.003907095640897751,
0.028591161593794823,
-0.04291127622127533,
-0.035648830235004425,
-0.04006669297814369,
-0.02211797423660755,
-0.022341279312968254,
0.018727213144302368,
0.028790706768631935,
0.0007350458763539791,
0.02302340790629387,
0.061235010623931885,
-0.007809860166162252,
-0.015678605064749718,
0.008968763053417206,
-0.03209687024354935,
-0.07774749398231506,
-0.018455330282449722,
-0.00830751284956932,
-0.004847875330597162,
-0.013646814040839672,
0.04067905992269516,
0.0093336571007967,
-0.01622840203344822,
-0.00140967161860317,
-0.007860156707465649,
0.0028753133956342936,
0.04373651370406151,
0.06180692836642265,
0.01638890989124775,
0.0072495718486607075,
0.0012135395081713796,
0.06073501706123352,
-0.039346907287836075,
-0.05377323925495148,
-0.005680582951754332,
0.04234609752893448,
-0.022268949076533318,
-0.04443569853901863,
0.02106439508497715,
-0.022486943751573563,
-0.04236706346273422,
-0.007336788810789585,
0.0009237047634087503,
-0.023729657754302025,
-0.02853666990995407,
0.021362297236919403,
-0.027742799371480942,
-0.012401781044900417,
0.06876376271247864,
0.012347851879894733,
0.031137218698859215,
0.01141972467303276,
-0.024016138166189194,
0.00011201002780580893,
-0.01469866931438446,
0.08226454257965088,
-0.025615237653255463,
-0.003048969665542245,
-0.02234658971428871,
0.03905395790934563,
0.01209103874862194,
-0.006789930164813995,
0.04943092539906502,
-0.03224390000104904,
0.05890931934118271,
-0.016970306634902954,
-0.021290602162480354,
-0.041429001837968826,
0.016828250139951706,
0.04469992220401764,
-0.03738505765795708,
-0.019150687381625175,
-0.029873661696910858,
0.010632158257067204,
0.012268031015992165,
-0.0006354654906317592,
0.04895848408341408,
-0.010798648931086063,
0.041214898228645325,
-0.019566120579838753,
-0.02995794080197811,
-0.009299042634665966,
0.021535782143473625,
-0.10180038213729858,
-0.0003353231295477599,
0.02161833457648754,
-0.0007247592438943684,
0.014101038686931133,
0.0003967085212934762,
-0.03994455933570862,
0.039272490888834,
0.018338695168495178,
-0.04117777198553085,
-0.03608958423137665,
0.02220330946147442,
0.0051965489983558655,
0.03545993193984032,
0.03691590577363968,
0.024986766278743744,
-0.05153781175613403,
-0.030176592990756035,
0.025097457692027092,
0.009788203053176403,
0.00560022983700037,
-0.059164706617593765,
-0.04669562727212906,
-0.039692025631666183,
0.0002931472845375538,
0.023328734561800957,
0.012694132514297962,
0.0005444413982331753,
-0.04946107044816017,
-0.004058945458382368,
0.011790688149631023,
0.05259496346116066,
0.02887563966214657,
0.024703891947865486,
-0.04162569344043732,
-0.06480144709348679,
-0.028557825833559036,
0.01673342101275921,
0.012106751091778278,
-0.006957900710403919,
0.04121740534901619,
-0.031031597405672073,
-0.01885603368282318,
0.07267403602600098,
-0.035376306623220444,
-0.0505085252225399,
0.033267542719841,
0.029581483453512192,
0.032301969826221466,
0.015442975796759129,
0.03186711668968201,
-0.010054083541035652,
0.007852816954255104,
-0.006766787264496088,
0.018351374194025993,
0.009795413352549076,
-0.030999228358268738,
-0.03983962535858154,
0.002239789115265012,
0.017806218937039375,
0.0033817861694842577,
-0.0012492422247305512,
0.06993148475885391,
0.024979017674922943,
0.00780750997364521,
-0.07285257428884506,
0.027353469282388687,
0.006711520720273256,
0.013685551472008228,
-0.07328397035598755,
0.022746141999959946,
-0.03429817035794258,
-0.005648903548717499,
0.008563014678657055,
-0.0038470181170850992,
0.07355593889951706,
0.08027486503124237,
0.0034808313939720392,
0.07648662477731705,
0.0004542064561974257,
0.04306817054748535,
0.04198353737592697,
0.03777667507529259,
-0.07884407788515091,
0.012263449840247631,
0.011148055084049702,
-0.007137797772884369,
-0.01691487245261669,
-0.013045335188508034,
0.04060342162847519,
0.042969997972249985,
0.014902825467288494,
0.05731674283742905,
0.05532613769173622,
0.05384298041462898,
0.0015524085611104965,
-0.07085279375314713,
-0.01590905152261257,
-0.006411360111087561,
0.002131583634763956,
0.059905730187892914,
-0.03813866525888443,
-0.0484049953520298,
0.03539067134261131,
-0.10676255822181702,
-0.015860440209507942,
-0.05747067555785179,
0.01402882020920515,
0.032634131610393524,
0.009158872999250889,
0.03094194270670414,
-0.046602074056863785,
-0.020540304481983185,
0.02555546537041664,
0.014471522532403469,
-0.0044039334170520306,
-0.02436516247689724,
-0.015217532403767109,
-0.014101792126893997,
-0.0047982526011765,
0.027343757450580597,
0.002784271724522114,
-0.013626501895487309,
0.04667747765779495,
-0.06126651540398598,
-0.05408206209540367,
-0.030097540467977524,
0.0577397421002388,
0.013988003134727478,
0.00896820705384016,
0.014388944953680038,
-0.011862199753522873,
0.03437858447432518,
-0.025137634947896004,
0.07223643362522125,
0.074093297123909,
0.04486529156565666,
-0.05026797205209732,
-0.062031909823417664,
0.019092675298452377,
0.013655038550496101,
-0.0019504035590216517,
-0.02375849522650242,
0.024226075038313866,
-0.03630754351615906,
-0.08745771646499634,
0.0034500942565500736,
-0.03687054291367531,
-0.033751439303159714,
-0.026894401758909225,
0.019144807010889053,
-0.0018622903153300285,
-0.049867287278175354,
0.005171099677681923,
0.027162570506334305,
-0.047391925007104874,
-0.06054195761680603,
-0.031036382541060448,
-0.03953814134001732,
-0.017277032136917114,
-0.04078808054327965,
-0.04628597944974899,
-0.07386709004640579,
0.008215776644647121,
-0.010405442677438259,
-0.029506687074899673,
-0.024965940043330193,
-0.07979343086481094,
-0.002312358235940337,
0.007440080400556326,
0.010836002416908741,
-0.04918931424617767,
0.09106124192476273,
-0.03519534692168236,
0.0333622470498085,
0.006508602295070887,
0.0015610079281032085,
0.013562326319515705,
-0.003228240879252553,
0.020374789834022522,
0.05475720763206482,
-0.04690462723374367,
0.017901714891195297,
0.017747044563293457,
0.017178308218717575,
-0.044204190373420715,
-0.01762261986732483,
-0.057328175753355026,
0.0078036049380898476,
0.061273351311683655,
0.02329256385564804,
-0.027563488110899925,
0.0025305133312940598,
-0.022132491692900658,
-0.019746188074350357,
0.01560493279248476,
0.02697029523551464,
-0.01885300688445568,
0.01810280792415142,
-0.06971339136362076,
-0.03720821812748909,
0.008198512718081474,
-0.001643348135985434
] |
<p>I have gotten a student job in the management department of a chain of 50 grocery stores. The job includes gathering daily statistics on the economy of the stores.</p>
<p>Every day a <strong>per-store revenue statistic</strong> is made, comparing the revenue to matching day last year (sunday/sunday, monday/monday) and an accumulated statistic for the month. </p>
<p>Also a <strong>per-store gross margin percentage statistic</strong> is made.</p>
<p>Now these are simple measures and I feel that there could be a lot more to be gained from the data, the data is specific down to the (cost price)/(sale price)/(number of sales)-level on every type of item.</p>
<p>Furthermore no or very few graphics are made and the data from the previous years are not taken into use.</p>
<p>Have any of you seen a similar problem? Do you have any ideas on how to proceed? Any easy-to-read, informative types of graphs you would want to share regarding these types of data?</p>
|
g73924
|
[
-0.015594453550875187,
0.020916854962706566,
-0.0568460151553154,
-0.03327925503253937,
-0.04662162810564041,
-0.04070492833852768,
0.05540284141898155,
-0.004386743530631065,
0.03838442265987396,
-0.06596383452415466,
0.08532845973968506,
-0.007817092351615429,
0.07588214427232742,
0.02248447760939598,
0.03721582144498825,
0.07021768391132355,
0.012853109277784824,
-0.026887359097599983,
0.022889647632837296,
0.03145614638924599,
0.052964843809604645,
-0.03252540901303291,
0.030248096212744713,
-0.05219211056828499,
-0.07991007715463638,
-0.03626694902777672,
0.005469131283462048,
0.04792356863617897,
-0.022837311029434204,
0.053858790546655655,
-0.05102725699543953,
0.040800850838422775,
0.02110563963651657,
-0.050432201474905014,
-0.04222049564123154,
-0.030495868995785713,
-0.0026097679510712624,
0.004623095504939556,
0.011213785037398338,
0.006629072595387697,
-0.02555498294532299,
-0.007146954070776701,
-0.0022800597362220287,
0.004651442635804415,
-0.05934588983654976,
0.027641918510198593,
-0.038182951509952545,
0.055471573024988174,
0.04584866389632225,
-0.03667665272951126,
-0.022748783230781555,
0.0027461950667202473,
0.019339831545948982,
0.012294172309339046,
0.0023450455628335476,
0.06727922707796097,
-0.004389052279293537,
0.02821413055062294,
0.07787195593118668,
-0.016898510977625847,
0.05563684180378914,
-0.009048547595739365,
0.051430195569992065,
0.008226084522902966,
0.026824135333299637,
0.015644138678908348,
0.006812017876654863,
0.01964898407459259,
-0.053555991500616074,
-0.026082132011651993,
-0.02405874989926815,
0.004498525522649288,
0.030767224729061127,
-0.02186715416610241,
-0.027213212102651596,
-0.02529444731771946,
-0.045972518622875214,
0.026536371558904648,
0.015256665647029877,
0.02692500688135624,
0.012763519771397114,
0.023061374202370644,
-0.035594042390584946,
0.03007138893008232,
0.07165735214948654,
-0.022413460537791252,
0.04874148964881897,
-0.04445002228021622,
0.027385050430893898,
0.02140870690345764,
0.02591046318411827,
0.06560485810041428,
0.08057881146669388,
0.030724335461854935,
-0.071369469165802,
-0.0013510676799342036,
-0.04504130035638809,
-0.012405993416905403,
0.014854129403829575,
-0.010992088355123997,
-0.03228126838803291,
-0.024617843329906464,
-0.02120804600417614,
0.001506765722297132,
-0.03574727848172188,
-0.028348783031105995,
0.021687783300876617,
0.004724167753010988,
-0.04786372557282448,
0.009935651905834675,
-0.012140391394495964,
0.019098205491900444,
-0.08973237872123718,
-0.006652606651186943,
0.07746275514364243,
0.048290397971868515,
0.06834977865219116,
-0.056679610162973404,
-0.019423065707087517,
0.0022822837345302105,
-0.0221652090549469,
-0.04465106129646301,
0.0018715650076046586,
0.020282436162233353,
-0.010995431803166866,
-0.06970719248056412,
0.013552998192608356,
0.0666854977607727,
0.03507055714726448,
0.00741222407668829,
0.0011713483836501837,
-0.0524340383708477,
-0.0034666648134589195,
0.055071502923965454,
0.046257589012384415,
0.04041171818971634,
-0.001244735554791987,
0.04151439666748047,
0.015002146363258362,
0.020037489011883736,
0.0029598332475870848,
-0.03439493477344513,
0.0073311785236001015,
0.007179499138146639,
-0.03958989307284355,
0.015477679669857025,
0.023790298029780388,
0.027231112122535706,
0.00021980707242619246,
0.006180419120937586,
-0.008113889023661613,
-0.016522575169801712,
-0.016024790704250336,
0.02882031537592411,
0.0005128884804435074,
-0.011906412430107594,
0.05020984262228012,
0.03468693420290947,
0.002957420889288187,
0.012130777351558208,
0.033049482852220535,
-0.019599812105298042,
0.0581137090921402,
0.000987301697023213,
-0.020714394748210907,
-0.05949867144227028,
0.02173553593456745,
-0.01660270243883133,
-0.019725371152162552,
0.04971492290496826,
-0.009835726581513882,
-0.015747038647532463,
-0.0021547714713960886,
-0.04320066049695015,
0.018480151891708374,
0.0022295909002423286,
0.049788281321525574,
0.028067603707313538,
0.06642977148294449,
-0.018412798643112183,
0.00508111622184515,
0.015880947932600975,
0.0392141155898571,
0.004451368935406208,
0.00464968616142869,
-0.06455803662538528,
-0.02394794300198555,
-0.001083464128896594,
0.005806388799101114,
0.027747513726353645,
-0.06797631829977036,
0.046842630952596664,
-0.007120674010366201,
-0.020953016355633736,
-0.033191218972206116,
0.010217776522040367,
0.04137721285223961,
-0.08426463603973389,
-0.02784578502178192,
-0.058196794241666794,
-0.012541905976831913,
0.03191620483994484,
-0.03501775860786438,
0.03171887993812561,
-0.01987689733505249,
-0.005718935281038284,
0.01995234005153179,
-0.028697429224848747,
-0.0572921447455883,
0.017425337806344032,
-0.024780116975307465,
-0.02865179255604744,
-0.01631803810596466,
0.014301320537924767,
0.0778927281498909,
0.0007222234271466732,
-0.0024875388480722904,
0.01435045339167118,
0.038988929241895676,
0.016176389530301094,
-0.0341394804418087,
-0.05810241028666496,
0.05739597976207733,
0.03705918788909912,
0.06490343064069748,
0.005468401592224836,
0.03326765447854996,
0.00544001767411828,
0.00990280695259571,
0.0409616157412529,
0.014246447943150997,
0.051745135337114334,
-0.01134186889976263,
-0.06668806076049805,
0.019976284354925156,
-0.014895235188305378,
0.030478443950414658,
0.01178632490336895,
0.0018273144960403442,
-0.004137450363487005,
0.021560853347182274,
-0.04314209148287773,
0.004152091220021248,
0.011908560059964657,
0.029815370216965675,
-0.003210943890735507,
0.0038950887974351645,
-0.019650105386972427,
0.05841542035341263,
0.06772328168153763,
0.007980437017977238,
0.03831356391310692,
0.0051200794987380505,
0.012442116625607014,
0.033107176423072815,
-0.04955236241221428,
-0.018976863473653793,
-0.0064423950389027596,
0.06234320253133774,
0.017234569415450096,
-0.02427440695464611,
0.007119204383343458,
0.10596933215856552,
0.029581008478999138,
0.02422221377491951,
-0.030022969469428062,
0.022639255970716476,
-0.022677794098854065,
0.0020180356223136187,
-0.02982174977660179,
-0.03805961832404137,
-0.013309676200151443,
0.0252727959305048,
0.016768861562013626,
-0.004108837805688381,
-0.0026186613831669092,
-0.041342757642269135,
0.025173963978886604,
0.033278193324804306,
0.000025580666260793805,
0.0656208023428917,
-0.0707598626613617,
0.01300001610070467,
0.05012934282422066,
0.01331945788115263,
0.008000070229172707,
0.045574817806482315,
0.006792041007429361,
0.004632390569895506,
0.04813624545931816,
-0.05430018529295921,
0.013796488754451275,
-0.0037318451795727015,
-0.03220146521925926,
0.02331765554845333,
-0.03901439160108566,
0.034455303102731705,
0.012109692208468914,
0.059580765664577484,
-0.0640583261847496,
-0.021464668214321136,
0.054564718157052994,
0.006588288117200136,
0.04167424142360687,
0.03184710070490837,
-0.051318515092134476,
-0.05439439043402672,
-0.031238824129104614,
-0.01669047772884369,
0.03821171447634697,
0.050363291054964066,
-0.05426867678761482,
0.023785730823874474,
-0.030183106660842896,
-0.0048514725640416145,
-0.035654615610837936,
0.05205226317048073,
0.006256256252527237,
-0.012257274240255356,
0.049734991043806076,
0.0038075726479291916,
-0.05601688474416733,
0.03763670474290848,
-0.018413789570331573,
-0.05066358670592308,
0.029210319742560387,
-0.10934174805879593,
0.01743157207965851,
-0.03302627429366112,
0.01652163453400135,
0.038181986659765244,
-0.021470149978995323,
-0.015477828681468964,
-0.012786181643605232,
0.0036144170444458723,
0.042104221880435944,
0.03579235076904297,
-0.034495383501052856,
0.030140677466988564,
0.017595922574400902,
0.007748178672045469,
-0.0010109069989994168,
-0.0634467825293541,
-0.05003960058093071,
-0.03520328924059868,
-0.00995144434273243,
-0.029046446084976196,
0.03533291071653366,
0.014272776432335377,
-0.07012433558702469,
0.008937995880842209,
-0.016654446721076965,
0.013632096350193024,
-0.06678897887468338,
0.014638938009738922,
0.003963592927902937,
0.04321930557489395,
0.01227817963808775,
0.03995108976960182,
0.030787494033575058,
0.009600283578038216,
-0.004105056170374155,
-0.042637452483177185,
0.05605383962392807,
-0.05706699565052986,
-0.003624483710154891,
0.0189678817987442,
0.06824970245361328,
0.08011580258607864,
-0.012867102399468422,
0.004817964043468237,
0.013182333670556545,
0.04889935255050659,
-0.05228615924715996,
0.0024157122243195772,
-0.05019387975335121,
0.0053467899560928345,
-0.009851794689893723,
0.04903293773531914,
0.0528547540307045,
0.0523933507502079,
0.02431032620370388,
-0.0012354501523077488,
0.004349072463810444,
-0.0018967787036672235,
-0.08124564588069916,
0.015463448129594326,
0.022543536499142647,
0.0004947265842929482,
-0.032000984996557236,
0.01768077164888382,
-0.05452410876750946,
-0.01472609955817461,
0.07755973935127258,
0.017577573657035828,
-0.05881262198090553,
-0.020211923867464066,
0.03415868803858757,
0.00693479971960187,
0.028709787875413895,
-0.052102718502283096,
-0.0039213127456605434,
0.021131416782736778,
0.018513819202780724,
-0.05698392912745476,
-0.0046212514862418175,
0.0006004497408866882,
-0.01749224029481411,
-0.05353124439716339,
-0.0341060608625412,
-0.048062171787023544,
-0.033735956996679306,
-0.009666034020483494,
-0.058635152876377106,
-0.040086328983306885,
-0.003981419838964939,
0.04126095771789551,
-0.014042790979146957,
-0.002700895769521594,
0.010815584100782871,
0.029478294774889946,
0.08043665438890457,
-0.012173594906926155,
-0.014101960696280003,
0.035484425723552704,
0.0509553886950016,
-0.017812291160225868,
0.02148437686264515,
0.02046666480600834,
0.02242385968565941,
0.04780689254403114,
0.024952266365289688,
0.007563753053545952,
0.006365833804011345,
0.02635856717824936,
-0.04327340051531792,
0.010292190127074718,
-0.014014371670782566,
-0.029970820993185043,
-0.046529341489076614,
-0.04907667264342308,
-0.02943822368979454,
-0.0073945787735283375,
-0.019062554463744164,
-0.03226937726140022,
-0.007973960600793362,
-0.06284871697425842,
-0.02106100134551525,
0.003422520821914077,
-0.011376965790987015,
-0.0070698936469852924,
0.0032329901587218046,
-0.03172490373253822,
0.016522957012057304,
0.026283733546733856,
-0.014603526331484318,
0.022142676636576653,
0.024073245003819466,
-0.030527504161000252,
0.07842184603214264,
0.008354169316589832,
-0.012757938355207443,
-0.012392591685056686,
-0.07468842715024948,
-0.047891683876514435,
-0.07276447117328644,
-0.017603620886802673,
0.009351935237646103,
0.05967802181839943,
-0.04541433975100517,
-0.003296730574220419,
0.029375558719038963,
0.021769188344478607,
-0.010686627589166164,
-0.06330757588148117,
-0.009705083444714546,
-0.05361349508166313,
0.019263310357928276,
0.02839035354554653,
0.015670310705900192,
-0.03977063298225403,
-0.029545238241553307,
0.03414943069219589,
0.00693864282220602,
0.01651710830628872,
-0.013246535323560238,
-0.051282938569784164,
-0.0006182153010740876,
-0.00825435295701027,
-0.019695036113262177,
0.012691878713667393,
-0.06167280673980713,
0.006539962720125914,
0.02537904493510723,
-0.026068512350320816,
-0.0007936323527246714,
0.0186145082116127,
0.00962772499769926,
-0.029209064319729805,
-0.05402222275733948,
-0.03178446739912033,
0.07582353800535202,
-0.05289357155561447,
-0.042773373425006866,
0.04426705464720726,
-0.038984887301921844,
-0.011040572077035904,
-0.025308629497885704,
-0.0089022321626544,
0.08776547014713287,
-0.002305904868990183,
-0.008057261817157269,
0.05875925347208977,
-0.003269951092079282,
-0.021752854809165,
-0.036605723202228546,
-0.013637492433190346,
0.033870019018650055,
-0.0009442078298889101,
0.027991849929094315,
0.02511582151055336,
0.027891775593161583,
0.004480456002056599,
-0.0020840000361204147,
0.014953888952732086,
-0.04878875985741615,
-0.04140946641564369,
-0.025359250605106354,
0.048270463943481445,
-0.05308075249195099,
0.026875358074903488,
0.031616803258657455,
-0.02516755275428295,
-0.016687149181962013,
-0.00317804585210979,
-0.026185166090726852,
0.011049601249396801,
0.00710120378062129,
0.011404167860746384,
0.024849383160471916,
0.00007615324284415692,
-0.02833951637148857,
-0.002091957489028573,
-0.029148032888770103,
0.006513310596346855,
-0.1084292009472847,
-0.03395061194896698,
-0.051031190901994705,
0.008062634617090225,
-0.024428827688097954,
0.023947833105921745,
0.02657378278672695,
0.055573318153619766,
-0.031372491270303726,
-0.07881715148687363,
-0.018343769013881683,
0.03658606857061386,
-0.00913555733859539,
0.005118431989103556,
0.036258675158023834,
0.008617004379630089,
-0.01888098753988743,
0.05355736240744591,
0.05486730486154556,
-0.02158537320792675,
0.04428193345665932,
0.004505835007876158,
-0.022754216566681862,
-0.011269568465650082,
0.05331085994839668,
-0.02200821042060852,
-0.02505686692893505,
0.03233613446354866,
0.05261048674583435,
-0.043055128306150436,
0.017948269844055176,
0.00751490006223321,
0.012052635662257671,
0.04479099437594414,
0.01438270602375269,
0.0037904938217252493,
-0.007655672263354063,
-0.001030870364047587,
0.028641002252697945,
-0.05795552581548691,
0.037269849330186844,
-0.05604765564203262,
-0.014121215790510178,
-0.07258421927690506,
-0.06680582463741302,
-0.08212680369615555,
0.017321309074759483,
-0.017461804673075676,
-0.011093076318502426,
0.03736541420221329,
-0.009044005535542965,
0.02275514043867588,
-0.028229791671037674,
0.00595439737662673,
-0.06554580479860306,
-0.03938162699341774,
0.008386803790926933,
0.05212286487221718,
-0.0473283976316452,
-0.025877317413687706,
-0.0069915237836539745,
-0.0008914083591662347,
0.02644728124141693,
-0.03418006747961044,
-0.030861610546708107,
-0.03520181030035019,
0.05034712329506874,
0.06793377548456192,
0.10169060528278351,
0.008589467965066433,
-0.03407891094684601,
0.011595097370445728,
-0.0026361446361988783,
0.021603498607873917,
-0.043142370879650116,
-0.017035063356161118,
-0.048938632011413574,
-0.007788788992911577,
-0.08763691782951355,
0.08998219668865204,
0.016540497541427612,
-0.07086025923490524,
-0.009263824671506882,
0.04158225283026695,
-0.07801796495914459,
0.05167695879936218,
0.038919806480407715,
-0.002181263640522957,
-0.011953967623412609,
-0.07806354761123657,
0.05889032408595085,
0.003640140173956752,
0.020362703129649162,
-0.002074603922665119,
0.006088355556130409,
-0.040736015886068344,
0.01702137477695942,
-0.016201181337237358,
0.030068397521972656,
0.031204162165522575,
-0.011230219155550003,
0.031084375455975533,
0.0008729123510420322,
0.0028996297623962164,
0.03481914848089218,
-0.007811486255377531,
-0.02202393114566803,
0.04791194945573807,
-0.057461369782686234,
0.0050070337019860744,
0.0171610489487648,
0.025039954110980034,
0.03864283114671707,
0.07021947205066681,
0.00306582055054605,
0.010363218374550343,
-0.042004454880952835,
-0.04126711189746857,
0.006812230218201876,
0.017410732805728912,
0.024927712976932526,
-0.0034852600656449795,
0.06275074928998947,
0.003705676645040512,
-0.0387684628367424,
-0.016015343368053436,
-0.04090952128171921,
-0.03141127899289131,
0.01107489038258791,
0.02276892587542534,
0.0808379277586937,
-0.02405373379588127,
0.00967453233897686,
-0.047615475952625275,
-0.0444316491484642,
-0.0228472538292408,
0.019447075203061104,
0.0177898071706295,
0.04144447669386864,
-0.02218577452003956,
0.032949917018413544,
-0.03394247591495514,
0.01143509428948164,
0.11006302386522293,
0.0010457516182214022,
0.006966427434235811,
-0.07328112423419952,
-0.038522057235240936,
0.015828043222427368,
-0.027658967301249504,
0.021415065973997116,
-0.027286473661661148,
0.014384166337549686,
0.0061763678677380085,
0.024067744612693787,
0.012803523801267147,
0.04547969624400139,
-0.0720725730061531,
-0.028598155826330185,
0.02226826176047325,
0.03906283527612686,
0.027524475008249283,
-0.05153236165642738,
0.022628294304013252,
-0.010478021577000618,
0.04118293896317482,
0.008689804002642632,
-0.008946160785853863,
-0.0019330435898154974,
0.0011584137100726366,
-0.011396663263440132,
0.0152259711176157,
-0.1161113753914833,
0.004123998340219259,
0.023701094090938568,
-0.012329391203820705,
-0.024819040670990944,
-0.01373752485960722,
-0.02266000583767891,
-0.029030317440629005,
-0.017634771764278412,
-0.009646961465477943,
0.011399343609809875,
0.011648833751678467,
0.02465595304965973,
0.0056241960264742374,
-0.021895449608564377,
-0.03583107516169548,
0.034049905836582184,
0.013445638120174408,
-0.029475469142198563,
0.008788089267909527,
0.021450983360409737,
0.0204924289137125,
0.037480924278497696,
-0.023314613848924637,
-0.01595485396683216,
-0.019347606226801872,
0.047705188393592834,
0.011617344804108143,
-0.01617526076734066,
-0.0014347907854244113,
0.02230866253376007,
-0.023754529654979706,
-0.0591544508934021,
-0.08626008778810501,
-0.030521158128976822,
-0.028424154967069626,
0.009157950058579445,
-0.023697666823863983,
-0.008804605342447758,
0.019696490839123726,
-0.0709008127450943,
0.003693475155159831,
0.010687830857932568,
0.008295703679323196,
0.009911366738379002,
-0.06374284625053406,
-0.004482107236981392,
0.04183219373226166,
-0.020680619403719902,
-0.0075317672453820705,
0.03747352212667465
] |
<p>I am currently calculating reliability estimates for test-retest data.</p>
<p>My question is regarding the difference between standard error of measurement (SEM) versus minimum detectable change (MDC) when seeking to determine if there is a 'real' difference between two measurements.</p>
<p>Here is my thinking thus far:</p>
<p>Each measurement has an error band about it. For two measurements, if error bands overlap then there is no 'real' difference between the measurements.</p>
<ol>
<li><p>For example, at 95% confidence, each measurement has an error band of $\pm 1.96 \times SEM$. So, two measurements would need to be more than $2 \times 1.96 \times SEM =3.92 \times SEM$ apart to avoid each measurement's confidence interval overlapping and for their to be a real difference between the two measurements.</p></li>
<li><p>Another method for determining if two measurements are 'different' is to use MDC where </p></li>
</ol>
<p>$$MDC = 1.96 \times \sqrt{2} \times SEM =2.77 \times SEM$$</p>
<p>[EDIT: for second formula see e.g. p. 238 of Weir, J. P. (2005). Quantifying test-retest reliability using the intraclass correlation coefficient and the SEM. Journal of strength and conditioning research / National Strength & Conditioning Association, 19(1), 231–240. doi:10.1519/15184.1]</p>
<p>If the difference between the two measurements is greater than MDC then there is a real difference between the measurements.</p>
<p>Obviously the two formulas are different and would produce different results. So which formula is correct?</p>
|
g73925
|
[
0.002289943164214492,
-0.08164970576763153,
0.015347386710345745,
0.023606307804584503,
-0.01749492809176445,
-0.005051118787378073,
0.05378538370132446,
0.030402623116970062,
-0.016741996631026268,
-0.008128919638693333,
-0.011409263126552105,
0.004611705429852009,
0.03925035893917084,
-0.0004972352180629969,
-0.04738793522119522,
-0.03152322396636009,
0.06419434398412704,
-0.04189904034137726,
-0.01719227433204651,
0.039539601653814316,
-0.015742309391498566,
-0.015620284713804722,
-0.004650506190955639,
-0.07024850696325302,
-0.008134330622851849,
-0.06513342261314392,
-0.04609203338623047,
0.07881569862365723,
-0.06823255866765976,
0.013191387988626957,
0.011865523643791676,
0.01812891475856304,
0.09366700798273087,
-0.02736598439514637,
-0.003557488089427352,
-0.008424239233136177,
-0.015754014253616333,
0.03241837024688721,
-0.0025104728993028402,
0.024563075974583626,
0.017789533361792564,
0.004025581292808056,
-0.0010554974433034658,
-0.009069972671568394,
0.037330251187086105,
-0.0181280430406332,
-0.02689136564731598,
-0.025111733004450798,
0.03695625811815262,
-0.051892608404159546,
-0.013378595933318138,
-0.012616886757314205,
0.08365227282047272,
0.03893101587891579,
-0.02027357555925846,
0.016029825434088707,
0.010473418980836868,
0.037775423377752304,
0.003561000106856227,
-0.04278373345732689,
-0.015294832177460194,
-0.007076810114085674,
-0.06684016436338425,
0.00016000491450540721,
0.023037554696202278,
0.040357112884521484,
-0.020281147211790085,
-0.0043468470685184,
-0.022607745602726936,
-0.0330449715256691,
-0.008633308112621307,
-0.02979367785155773,
0.044236887246370316,
0.0201454795897007,
-0.02847331017255783,
-0.045833755284547806,
-0.025331778451800346,
-0.025287948548793793,
-0.0180578101426363,
0.019655894488096237,
-0.005366956815123558,
-0.040511734783649445,
0.02606556937098503,
0.07801447808742523,
0.0319565124809742,
0.07383762300014496,
-0.05518047884106636,
0.026677196845412254,
-0.03239862620830536,
0.03955819457769394,
0.020937206223607063,
-0.0417766273021698,
0.02435437962412834,
0.056108105927705765,
-0.054767098277807236,
0.004406030289828777,
-0.02076602727174759,
-0.01271891314536333,
0.046777669340372086,
0.04898955672979355,
0.034800153225660324,
-0.054551877081394196,
-0.03260869160294533,
0.04474510997533798,
-0.06039494648575783,
0.0075085158459842205,
0.04674796760082245,
-0.024392306804656982,
-0.015176739543676376,
-0.030494850128889084,
-0.053472913801670074,
0.003878425108268857,
-0.017069173976778984,
-0.03704921901226044,
-0.020038634538650513,
-0.012884424068033695,
0.06610260158777237,
-0.023639125749468803,
-0.022299518808722496,
-0.06068598851561546,
0.05451125651597977,
-0.01375550776720047,
0.03964219614863396,
0.06086060777306557,
-0.01036951132118702,
-0.044308219105005264,
-0.02292773686349392,
0.04307960346341133,
0.042804453521966934,
0.0007604528800584376,
-0.06447231769561768,
-0.0003782457788474858,
-0.026496371254324913,
-0.00312866666354239,
-0.03601726517081261,
-0.010829197242856026,
0.08556382358074188,
0.03440753370523453,
-0.05896769464015961,
-0.037963904440402985,
-0.03559945896267891,
0.023572737351059914,
0.0077036344446241856,
-0.056359387934207916,
-0.0018653966253623366,
0.026761895045638084,
0.009635645896196365,
0.008698975667357445,
-0.018581418320536613,
0.04058290645480156,
0.07634332031011581,
-0.011067245155572891,
0.029791144654154778,
0.03651270270347595,
-0.08268030732870102,
-0.0003387768811080605,
-0.03313645347952843,
-0.0535234734416008,
0.054661206901073456,
0.0526248998939991,
-0.013603447005152702,
-0.05205172300338745,
0.02130112424492836,
-0.008292491547763348,
0.010589947924017906,
0.01114252395927906,
-0.0040306816808879375,
0.00469678221270442,
0.03579862788319588,
-0.06453476846218109,
0.00822841189801693,
0.0009918767027556896,
0.03965073078870773,
-0.02164045162498951,
0.0012324905255809426,
0.06991491466760635,
0.05825771391391754,
-0.07810384035110474,
-0.018813002854585648,
0.024527721107006073,
0.00993890780955553,
0.12877310812473297,
-0.003074053907766938,
-0.012924735434353352,
-0.004661166109144688,
0.036077070981264114,
0.06099921464920044,
-0.04435677081346512,
-0.10681869834661484,
-0.01864643394947052,
-0.07551755011081696,
-0.035743121057748795,
0.019711265340447426,
-0.005675270687788725,
-0.07393165677785873,
0.0017512288177385926,
0.0033776951022446156,
0.035242434591054916,
0.008034417405724525,
-0.04896985739469528,
-0.031417958438396454,
0.042422741651535034,
-0.003118804655969143,
0.006256954278796911,
0.016103455796837807,
-0.04324813932180405,
-0.019818104803562164,
-0.049734439700841904,
0.02238362841308117,
0.011269764974713326,
0.05408801510930061,
0.049665022641420364,
-0.04458620771765709,
-0.02846674993634224,
0.04054610803723335,
0.01961817592382431,
0.07596928626298904,
0.006632952019572258,
-0.0027012224309146404,
0.015486706048250198,
-0.011211099103093147,
-0.029335442930459976,
0.028913481160998344,
-0.04183322563767433,
-0.009393533691763878,
0.004858815111219883,
0.01711244136095047,
-0.0013786633498966694,
-0.007189354859292507,
0.014110640622675419,
-0.03199857473373413,
-0.05623757466673851,
0.022145813331007957,
-0.003425185801461339,
0.021408403292298317,
0.0642058253288269,
0.014489763416349888,
-0.010366692207753658,
0.07033079862594604,
-0.010549248196184635,
0.059086352586746216,
-0.007728155702352524,
-0.048468317836523056,
-0.02773009054362774,
0.04515722766518593,
-0.0523093044757843,
0.02274208329617977,
-0.0029014612082391977,
0.03603657707571983,
0.027964359149336815,
-0.00928558874875307,
0.08302703499794006,
-0.029761040583252907,
-0.04047701880335808,
-0.008857750333845615,
-0.020373819395899773,
0.021084249019622803,
-0.0021063699387013912,
-0.017727691680192947,
0.050886206328868866,
0.008656040765345097,
-0.018417853862047195,
0.012241920456290245,
0.061283111572265625,
-0.0011527027236297727,
-0.03143508732318878,
-0.07643212378025055,
-0.003657987806946039,
-0.01942428946495056,
-0.02090592123568058,
0.0076388707384467125,
0.007904384285211563,
0.05535472556948662,
0.019854187965393066,
0.022439833730459213,
0.023576820269227028,
-0.024532251060009003,
-0.02993052639067173,
0.01836644858121872,
-0.04505923390388489,
0.02076072432100773,
-0.03111330419778824,
0.026923768222332,
0.005461269058287144,
0.049953561276197433,
0.011750063858926296,
0.03472643345594406,
-0.05842728912830353,
-0.05100548267364502,
0.06064268574118614,
-0.032785844057798386,
0.002547080861404538,
0.011986798606812954,
0.014027890749275684,
-0.061044856905937195,
-0.015648532658815384,
0.028890173882246017,
-0.05910053849220276,
-0.01016063429415226,
-0.014664837159216404,
-0.03412727266550064,
0.058393996208906174,
-0.09086596220731735,
0.0051153795793652534,
0.02481234073638916,
0.04713059961795807,
-0.017004569992423058,
-0.005522802472114563,
0.053566429764032364,
-0.00041525898268446326,
-0.04012418910861015,
0.010634452104568481,
-0.0037737071979790926,
-0.04089125990867615,
0.014722689986228943,
-0.0045873261988162994,
0.022222580388188362,
0.04663921147584915,
-0.006571868900209665,
-0.020822793245315552,
0.05587734282016754,
-0.05425446853041649,
-0.021964961662888527,
0.007829263806343079,
-0.0003169334086123854,
-0.04151438549160957,
0.014305831864476204,
0.011124839074909687,
-0.09732944518327713,
0.03833841532468796,
0.01933659054338932,
0.0819258838891983,
0.002956538461148739,
-0.048756517469882965,
-0.0004954651813022792,
-0.08015695959329605,
-0.025895338505506516,
-0.005298907402902842,
0.017545344308018684,
0.02604178711771965,
0.0074659003876149654,
-0.00280998507514596,
0.013200655579566956,
0.01344312448054552,
0.04814118146896362,
-0.010397768579423428,
0.03432368114590645,
0.033473193645477295,
-0.05326125770807266,
-0.030871305614709854,
0.05420903116464615,
-0.03970295563340187,
-0.033857621252536774,
-0.0048280456103384495,
-0.005970522295683622,
-0.02879061922430992,
0.021729763597249985,
-0.0075193727388978004,
-0.0004960015066899359,
-0.015433136373758316,
0.03332832083106041,
-0.011141510680317879,
-0.0063123321160674095,
-0.005160840228199959,
0.0057451967149972916,
0.003852616297081113,
0.07422622293233871,
0.0737309381365776,
0.05827628821134567,
-0.03912961855530739,
-0.02020728401839733,
0.06025196984410286,
-0.001061015296727419,
-0.041405100375413895,
0.024284452199935913,
0.005390603560954332,
-0.014421463944017887,
0.028493070974946022,
0.024316253140568733,
0.032201480120420456,
-0.0006749328458681703,
-0.002043128479272127,
-0.025643957778811455,
-0.0483437106013298,
-0.008722012862563133,
-0.07621754705905914,
0.005716867744922638,
-0.0051687369123101234,
0.0034152534790337086,
-0.02930411323904991,
-0.00801877025514841,
0.01673382893204689,
-0.057670097798109055,
0.08246301859617233,
0.05802180990576744,
-0.02181301638484001,
0.011959398165345192,
0.022316239774227142,
0.009996842592954636,
0.04484465345740318,
-0.018075039610266685,
0.00494260061532259,
0.02352231554687023,
0.00909431278705597,
-0.05785484239459038,
-0.013030738569796085,
0.0053066471591591835,
0.04354315251111984,
-0.0006993419374339283,
-0.029773490503430367,
-0.026975933462381363,
0.021270932629704475,
0.005424177274107933,
-0.03161127492785454,
0.01606389693915844,
0.04343106970191002,
-0.04174846410751343,
-0.001110243028961122,
0.004815195221453905,
0.032079365104436874,
-0.00913731474429369,
0.038507167249917984,
-0.09158232063055038,
0.00019904541841242462,
0.019964011386036873,
0.07287582755088806,
0.035096004605293274,
-0.005926843732595444,
0.05333336070179939,
-0.027552690356969833,
-0.006525097880512476,
0.028991689905524254,
-0.021743442863225937,
0.09747255593538284,
-0.021630536764860153,
0.03743978589773178,
0.0157016608864069,
0.009597902186214924,
0.00021056990954093635,
-0.031347375363111496,
-0.007336750160902739,
0.01260546687990427,
-0.03850999474525452,
0.04270158335566521,
0.012437831610441208,
0.009015025570988655,
0.011629720218479633,
-0.0010018263710662723,
-0.002505037235096097,
0.010048631578683853,
-0.01928168721497059,
0.051528673619031906,
0.03432690352201462,
0.02799074910581112,
-0.022843003273010254,
-0.023330744355916977,
0.04995390400290489,
0.03482075035572052,
0.039068207144737244,
0.03499111160635948,
0.04857233539223671,
-0.019147273153066635,
-0.0084015978500247,
0.02946380339562893,
0.017560338601469994,
0.009905529208481312,
-0.028800515457987785,
-0.051006849855184555,
-0.014176001772284508,
0.04597068205475807,
0.014290649443864822,
-0.007779589854180813,
0.06468039751052856,
0.022341789677739143,
0.06601288169622421,
0.004899939056485891,
-0.03215750679373741,
0.012464692816138268,
0.004028875380754471,
-0.04925382137298584,
-0.04019351303577423,
0.0027354552876204252,
-0.009915227070450783,
0.013057705014944077,
0.019252793863415718,
0.010712961666285992,
-0.02726815827190876,
-0.0672224685549736,
0.01824602298438549,
0.0015375936636701226,
0.03284965828061104,
0.0014951793709769845,
0.027751607820391655,
-0.04725845903158188,
-0.008138895966112614,
-0.016169805079698563,
0.0029155821539461613,
0.03541570529341698,
0.001271375804208219,
-0.043546248227357864,
-0.022816823795437813,
0.0958721935749054,
-0.008371027186512947,
-0.049671437591314316,
0.015424778684973717,
-0.030341967940330505,
0.02706950157880783,
-0.020717253908514977,
-0.003037994261831045,
0.04295625537633896,
-0.022928111255168915,
-0.005822903010994196,
0.009735072031617165,
0.05928472802042961,
-0.0011719175381585956,
0.0004969163564965129,
0.009930992498993874,
0.06140751764178276,
-0.040361303836107254,
-0.05586029589176178,
0.0441369004547596,
-0.006722764577716589,
0.02579287812113762,
-0.010375882498919964,
-0.0035239984281361103,
-0.06029724329710007,
-0.021693561226129532,
0.008495637215673923,
-0.0044074952602386475,
-0.028251418843865395,
0.07362658530473709,
0.04508957639336586,
-0.01840001903474331,
-0.00777180353179574,
-0.013791611418128014,
0.0341065414249897,
0.006594471167773008,
0.01599734090268612,
-0.03226975351572037,
0.0020363242365419865,
-0.03332958742976189,
0.012161632999777794,
-0.011830819770693779,
0.023831553757190704,
-0.026265066117048264,
-0.02261251024901867,
0.02415691316127777,
-0.06237424537539482,
-0.008459842763841152,
-0.009371060878038406,
0.04383940249681473,
0.019564524292945862,
-0.0893007293343544,
-0.029715070500969887,
0.0786181315779686,
0.031139925122261047,
0.006274465937167406,
0.017520787194371223,
-0.043550312519073486,
0.03171209618449211,
0.018237518146634102,
-0.04856732115149498,
-0.04071839898824692,
-0.028084345161914825,
-0.04845847561955452,
-0.045279361307621,
-0.008491084910929203,
-0.005981869529932737,
-0.027718322351574898,
-0.021038727834820747,
-0.020103229209780693,
-0.05717431753873825,
0.02784520573914051,
-0.030102623626589775,
-0.031132105737924576,
0.053097113966941833,
-0.023999646306037903,
0.009761328808963299,
0.0324644073843956,
-0.00542090879753232,
-0.010707558132708073,
0.01419239304959774,
-0.035257335752248764,
-0.05938262492418289,
0.0009801100241020322,
0.058644555509090424,
-0.014729763381183147,
0.01945277862250805,
-0.026118382811546326,
-0.027269214391708374,
-0.038251668214797974,
-0.02889120951294899,
0.0020808696281164885,
-0.0075193047523498535,
0.0012976581929251552,
-0.04847394675016403,
-0.019639261066913605,
0.012238600291311741,
0.037270303815603256,
0.03829329460859299,
0.020358765497803688,
0.014599488116800785,
0.04374077543616295,
-0.04492348060011864,
-0.0013960133073851466,
0.004087159875780344,
0.001111053628847003,
0.008944162167608738,
-0.015959961339831352,
0.010898546315729618,
-0.02903939224779606,
-0.018925948068499565,
0.020357249304652214,
-0.013712877407670021,
-0.007766888942569494,
-0.018250614404678345,
-0.06897883862257004,
0.027781756594777107,
-0.06537298858165741,
0.018266092985868454,
0.04676448553800583,
-0.04449266567826271,
0.024788429960608482,
0.01953810639679432,
-0.00007082179945427924,
0.04487258568406105,
0.037682559341192245,
0.0006578904576599598,
0.034266892820596695,
-0.07528930902481079,
-0.008898438885807991,
-0.020092325285077095,
0.007379936520010233,
0.021018393337726593,
-0.013202426955103874,
0.05794687196612358,
-0.011030449531972408,
0.014163064770400524,
0.006267506629228592,
0.07111358642578125,
-0.022297944873571396,
0.000028890221074107103,
0.021437322720885277,
-0.009460864588618279,
-0.04507853090763092,
-0.037535782903432846,
0.05622801557183266,
0.01433277502655983,
-0.009847847744822502,
0.028352951630949974,
0.030810343101620674,
-0.02153938263654709,
0.0297140721231699,
-0.05927561596035957,
-0.019577866420149803,
0.08498973399400711,
0.06453964859247208,
0.0130251944065094,
0.04445042088627815,
-0.03947270289063454,
0.0012057822896167636,
-0.058996252715587616,
0.023193277418613434,
-0.025697719305753708,
0.0004143223341088742,
0.03415254130959511,
0.0015789030585438013,
-0.05502341687679291,
-0.03440013900399208,
-0.047519516199827194,
0.05009373649954796,
-0.0137489577755332,
0.03831949457526207,
-0.01760079339146614,
0.043586090207099915,
0.0418880470097065,
-0.04609247297048569,
0.0010338190477341413,
-0.025703320279717445,
-0.01596747525036335,
-0.007334711495786905,
-0.048740360885858536,
0.02911592461168766,
0.02276002988219261,
0.001993651269003749,
0.06545001268386841,
0.011610194109380245,
-0.014206145890057087,
0.03677082061767578,
-0.01889725960791111,
-0.04485002160072327,
-0.026426663622260094,
-0.0041703637689352036,
0.010005428455770016,
-0.07522013783454895,
-0.003705586539581418,
-0.0008101692656055093,
-0.012450370006263256,
0.012009799480438232,
-0.00906742550432682,
0.030374784022569656,
-0.019279172644019127,
0.005388950929045677,
0.009654547087848186,
0.05152466148138046,
0.04392479360103607,
-0.06726739555597305,
-0.005026934202760458,
-0.05270202085375786,
0.014270523563027382,
-0.01644829288125038,
-0.00564865255728364,
0.014392318204045296,
-0.015018288977444172,
-0.07347855716943741,
-0.03143136575818062,
-0.04115432873368263,
-0.07532010972499847,
0.020233318209648132,
0.016984760761260986,
-0.023870013654232025,
-0.005466691683977842,
-0.002695532748475671,
-0.0667264312505722,
-0.019336607307195663,
-0.08102375268936157,
0.01349329762160778,
0.050763487815856934,
0.021822258830070496,
0.0013167480938136578,
-0.018399395048618317,
-0.0005522188148461282,
-0.053268808871507645,
-0.00944162905216217,
-0.016729341819882393,
-0.019270509481430054,
0.10368288308382034,
0.03247660771012306,
-0.06242705509066582,
0.024548573419451714,
-0.03234544023871422,
0.023192618042230606,
0.007814977318048477,
0.008583186194300652,
-0.016722816973924637,
-0.0046738977544009686,
0.0324544683098793,
0.026716209948062897,
0.04573753476142883,
-0.027407746762037277,
-0.08077014237642288,
-0.005977913737297058,
-0.03386523574590683,
0.08117923140525818,
0.012104946188628674,
-0.002086254768073559,
-0.01604451797902584,
0.021885650232434273,
0.0066430638544261456,
0.02907787263393402,
0.05863545089960098,
0.030289821326732635,
-0.05903991311788559,
0.004725744482129812,
-0.09756552428007126,
-0.0003883121826220304,
-0.026494313031435013,
0.03929585590958595
] |
<p>I need help in knowing which test to perform with this analysis. </p>
<p>I have two groups (lets say group A and B). A study was performed with initial rates of heart failures in group A and B (i.e, baseline rates) were measured. After 6 months of follow up the heart failure rates in group A and B (i.e, re measurement rates) were measured again. By simple mathematics, I know that the improvement rate is better in group A as compared to group B. </p>
<ul>
<li>How do I test whether the difference in rates between the groups is statistically significant?</li>
</ul>
<p>I am using t-test for this but not sure how to go about it.</p>
|
g73926
|
[
-0.012019517831504345,
-0.025201797485351562,
0.0077058603055775166,
-0.0034030561801046133,
0.0171340461820364,
-0.03410413861274719,
0.03164084628224373,
-0.001362822251394391,
-0.03432638943195343,
-0.002866563620045781,
0.06373399496078491,
0.05113321542739868,
0.027624281123280525,
-0.016027027741074562,
-0.006819983944296837,
0.025546681135892868,
0.04352518916130066,
-0.032020777463912964,
0.01190093718469143,
0.04226556792855263,
-0.01282576471567154,
0.05262171849608421,
-0.0160822756588459,
-0.008937477134168148,
0.007033186033368111,
-0.04205963388085365,
-0.032964326441287994,
0.07610268890857697,
-0.06521313637495041,
-0.036538682878017426,
0.03719906508922577,
-0.012587372213602066,
0.0732281282544136,
-0.04673900455236435,
-0.005173639860004187,
-0.0035274021793156862,
0.06175127252936363,
0.04664694145321846,
0.010002773255109787,
-0.016016626730561256,
0.006146623287349939,
0.029539277777075768,
0.03514961525797844,
-0.011828131042420864,
0.06184062734246254,
-0.05098199471831322,
0.022501373663544655,
0.006122625898569822,
0.023910708725452423,
0.012360434979200363,
0.009496638551354408,
0.008675004355609417,
0.005281015764921904,
-0.02139975130558014,
-0.014377384446561337,
0.008769339881837368,
-0.030258696526288986,
0.05008559674024582,
0.0730929896235466,
-0.014116953127086163,
0.01606413535773754,
0.03798459470272064,
-0.029608745127916336,
-0.055648960173130035,
0.0612492561340332,
-0.007203194312751293,
0.029189016669988632,
-0.00602241326123476,
-0.02068503387272358,
-0.056159213185310364,
-0.0698707103729248,
-0.001461669453419745,
0.012640358880162239,
-0.025613682344555855,
-0.060981471091508865,
0.001475646160542965,
-0.029820771887898445,
-0.054569076746702194,
0.021425556391477585,
0.0415450781583786,
0.012138904072344303,
-0.03298301622271538,
0.008434252813458443,
0.050952352583408356,
0.057457152754068375,
-0.0062665329314768314,
-0.023335404694080353,
-0.03665604814887047,
-0.03199688717722893,
0.05139310285449028,
0.08289476484060287,
0.018247807398438454,
0.05148712545633316,
0.0882924273610115,
-0.04219544306397438,
0.030776606872677803,
-0.034552302211523056,
-0.03363611176609993,
0.02615964598953724,
0.05025222525000572,
-0.029861442744731903,
-0.020221592858433723,
0.017968259751796722,
-0.022785870358347893,
-0.04668731614947319,
-0.01459056232124567,
0.018078390508890152,
0.03237030655145645,
-0.06340322643518448,
0.028102291747927666,
-0.02449352853000164,
0.02360403537750244,
-0.040099501609802246,
-0.02736360765993595,
-0.00024260205100290477,
0.008978886529803276,
0.03478315845131874,
-0.0183489378541708,
-0.021916843950748444,
-0.0005208824295550585,
-0.007889742031693459,
-0.00588578637689352,
-0.010792478919029236,
0.03493336960673332,
-0.029379229992628098,
0.006077115423977375,
-0.06574423611164093,
0.04076594114303589,
0.07188484817743301,
0.0613107830286026,
0.004097041208297014,
0.010421888902783394,
-0.041718579828739166,
-0.007030390668660402,
-0.03443611413240433,
0.05324641987681389,
0.05793784558773041,
0.08552762120962143,
-0.035478077828884125,
0.020028039813041687,
-0.07642175257205963,
0.007729338947683573,
0.0688234344124794,
0.018465112894773483,
-0.0016516681062057614,
0.03917764127254486,
0.024021249264478683,
-0.013089858926832676,
-0.010388441383838654,
0.015211200341582298,
0.024409711360931396,
-0.0370246022939682,
0.023693731054663658,
-0.004390581510961056,
-0.08605242520570755,
-0.018572073429822922,
-0.03142007440328598,
0.02581430971622467,
0.021765343844890594,
0.033142998814582825,
-0.05331308767199516,
-0.005833407863974571,
0.04159478470683098,
-0.01760493777692318,
-0.013535900041460991,
0.018266823142766953,
0.048490144312381744,
0.004184299148619175,
0.060539063066244125,
0.026072688400745392,
0.06257744878530502,
-0.019042445346713066,
0.021918797865509987,
0.03576720133423805,
0.021556571125984192,
0.06463439017534256,
0.043328769505023956,
-0.036877769976854324,
0.003013064619153738,
0.027441782876849174,
0.01598179340362549,
0.0058914474211633205,
-0.002453420078381896,
-0.0042778742499649525,
-0.017317956313490868,
-0.04819576442241669,
0.04427335783839226,
0.015947604551911354,
-0.07084139436483383,
-0.008875582367181778,
-0.03980731964111328,
-0.02418888732790947,
-0.0016092603327706456,
-0.028689952567219734,
-0.038702014833688736,
-0.006345896981656551,
0.0036791411694139242,
-0.031705405563116074,
0.020690273493528366,
-0.005189008545130491,
-0.004437588155269623,
0.011863061226904392,
-0.01646689884364605,
0.018022967502474785,
-0.02603170834481716,
-0.03722580894827843,
-0.06444234400987625,
-0.02423589862883091,
-0.028061311691999435,
-0.024764269590377808,
-0.02184566669166088,
0.004201411735266447,
-0.00433362228795886,
0.014071520417928696,
0.010899835266172886,
-0.003406377974897623,
-0.013525744900107384,
0.02687007002532482,
0.000002114569952027523,
-0.013000760227441788,
-0.04799366369843483,
0.013057779520750046,
0.026866130530834198,
-0.062230728566646576,
0.010903331451117992,
0.029651561751961708,
0.06718752533197403,
0.019996825605630875,
-0.02658878080546856,
-0.011986980214715004,
-0.016015565022826195,
-0.011957494542002678,
0.026307638734579086,
-0.03936821594834328,
-0.007179452106356621,
0.02899288572371006,
0.0058084698393940926,
-0.015113478526473045,
0.027295367792248726,
0.04588093236088753,
-0.013928423635661602,
0.02293398603796959,
-0.033751230686903,
0.005191239062696695,
0.057721879333257675,
0.015216660685837269,
-0.0023512793704867363,
-0.04914117231965065,
0.03596749156713486,
0.014773472212255001,
0.011368849314749241,
0.034299585968256,
-0.06299542635679245,
-0.02284231036901474,
0.00795633066445589,
-0.055004023015499115,
-0.008191928267478943,
-0.008397076278924942,
-0.03367157280445099,
0.03501352667808533,
0.0006892234086990356,
-0.030159031972289085,
0.07189041376113892,
0.0341300368309021,
-0.025290025398135185,
-0.009883442893624306,
-0.04264224320650101,
-0.0356934554874897,
-0.02393745817244053,
-0.07814411073923111,
-0.019557727500796318,
-0.003905397607013583,
0.0593704953789711,
0.045133326202631,
0.02655080147087574,
0.0020353796426206827,
-0.008996876887977123,
-0.05048638954758644,
0.017598705366253853,
-0.025267217308282852,
0.06520389765501022,
-0.03798843175172806,
-0.02061162143945694,
0.048689018934965134,
0.03169158101081848,
0.024009428918361664,
0.053754352033138275,
-0.010483275167644024,
-0.04318131506443024,
0.03671453520655632,
-0.014554966241121292,
0.0012478041462600231,
0.05275508388876915,
0.006107674445956945,
0.043304700404405594,
0.040223244577646255,
0.05059107020497322,
-0.04540879651904106,
-0.011489280499517918,
-0.04526125639677048,
-0.047369830310344696,
-0.030940866097807884,
-0.019904302433133125,
0.033399030566215515,
0.056091610342264175,
-0.007106573786586523,
-0.002102395985275507,
0.010282921604812145,
0.0672689750790596,
0.028930295258760452,
0.02879040315747261,
0.00873993057757616,
-0.02068697102367878,
-0.04532437399029732,
0.02362639270722866,
0.024437518790364265,
0.01258506067097187,
0.041669853031635284,
0.012095015496015549,
0.04516343027353287,
0.013135137967765331,
-0.02728159725666046,
0.02107333391904831,
0.014067343436181545,
-0.02017039805650711,
-0.0687747374176979,
-0.024707604199647903,
-0.03499947488307953,
-0.07471729069948196,
-0.010357297956943512,
0.006996814161539078,
0.06567895412445068,
-0.04144745692610741,
-0.032581694424152374,
0.012477787211537361,
0.03205399960279465,
0.008111556991934776,
0.026373974978923798,
0.004177202936261892,
0.042670294642448425,
-0.002360501093789935,
-0.02238297648727894,
-0.049503862857818604,
0.03760894015431404,
-0.03568006306886673,
-0.023861922323703766,
0.040797118097543716,
0.031157368794083595,
-0.04243599250912666,
-0.019654661417007446,
-0.010590268298983574,
-0.052437443286180496,
0.03002883307635784,
-0.010443303734064102,
0.03531238064169884,
-0.033951397985219955,
0.06188146024942398,
-0.05554534122347832,
0.00463134003803134,
-0.044641003012657166,
-0.015361279249191284,
0.0056319404393434525,
-0.019741294905543327,
0.026847710832953453,
-0.0015973629197105765,
0.009664789773523808,
0.055910974740982056,
0.0051460727117955685,
0.0036818981170654297,
-0.033863700926303864,
0.02355499006807804,
0.05563432723283768,
0.008836712688207626,
0.003573296358808875,
0.009359298273921013,
0.017906907945871353,
0.025618484243750572,
0.03188394755125046,
0.008785349316895008,
0.06971954554319382,
0.00896933302283287,
-0.008766403421759605,
0.01597517915070057,
-0.018326636403799057,
-0.0024806447327136993,
-0.12148576974868774,
0.04201388731598854,
-0.030627671629190445,
-0.008329060859978199,
0.03793366625905037,
-0.007964232005178928,
-0.01265394315123558,
-0.08082960546016693,
0.03105582855641842,
0.03026169165968895,
-0.040553122758865356,
-0.004664117936044931,
0.04186435043811798,
0.028972702100872993,
0.007207540795207024,
-0.018608374521136284,
0.02113891951739788,
0.07455553859472275,
0.01561460830271244,
-0.0316038504242897,
-0.06684135645627975,
0.0146538270637393,
-0.022608159109950066,
-0.039812784641981125,
0.024161608889698982,
-0.009503916837275028,
-0.02674104832112789,
0.021201517432928085,
-0.027172422036528587,
-0.010484827682375908,
0.011063791811466217,
0.04545743018388748,
0.0018284606048837304,
0.004646487534046173,
0.023547256365418434,
-0.01816376857459545,
0.002525510499253869,
0.0038030894938856363,
-0.049143701791763306,
-0.009782648645341396,
0.025176722556352615,
0.009961849078536034,
0.055060431361198425,
0.008187266066670418,
-0.0066509973257780075,
-0.04700116813182831,
0.01017500925809145,
-0.07807476073503494,
-0.0066489046439528465,
-0.0017570744967088103,
0.0015774444909766316,
0.04524499177932739,
0.05108565092086792,
-0.05701387673616409,
-0.0429040864109993,
-0.011998835019767284,
-0.023748112842440605,
-0.03022090345621109,
-0.0036372977774590254,
-0.006675125565379858,
0.09085702896118164,
-0.01712454855442047,
-0.026451142504811287,
0.032357435673475266,
-0.012827390804886818,
-0.022736109793186188,
0.07950861006975174,
0.019811414182186127,
-0.00589345907792449,
-0.05472153052687645,
0.008249417878687382,
0.04703359305858612,
-0.004497083835303783,
-0.009481784887611866,
0.07510186731815338,
-0.0416782945394516,
-0.03829526528716087,
0.039858121424913406,
-0.057063765823841095,
-0.03114003874361515,
-0.038486238569021225,
0.026102999225258827,
-0.017471982166171074,
0.00031857079011388123,
0.001470687217079103,
-0.012379970401525497,
-0.061234962195158005,
0.0696197897195816,
-0.03838751092553139,
-0.02648141235113144,
0.007790340110659599,
-0.008745838887989521,
0.025111816823482513,
-0.009907984174787998,
-0.049371086061000824,
0.020728716626763344,
-0.04140854254364967,
0.014625124633312225,
0.004456421826034784,
0.03696926683187485,
-0.027167784050107002,
-0.0035751245450228453,
-0.06948509067296982,
0.044724199920892715,
0.012296231463551521,
0.03162273019552231,
0.024258794263005257,
0.02595716342329979,
-0.0040248241275548935,
0.024357309564948082,
-0.04214177280664444,
0.09305547177791595,
-0.000496604829095304,
0.04118012636899948,
-0.03938683867454529,
-0.07283024489879608,
0.10690294206142426,
0.026525279507040977,
-0.026581456884741783,
0.004601337481290102,
0.04176761209964752,
0.026112347841262817,
-0.04993236064910889,
-0.021341709420084953,
0.03547066077589989,
-0.06884244084358215,
-0.04271940886974335,
0.013348698616027832,
0.03514482453465462,
-0.007590184453874826,
0.06744346022605896,
0.05884535610675812,
0.008615189231932163,
0.0451311357319355,
-0.02436421811580658,
0.04238041490316391,
-0.04522649198770523,
0.028741875663399696,
0.016411373391747475,
0.05546680837869644,
-0.034330688416957855,
-0.005665447097271681,
-0.024890413507819176,
0.0378199927508831,
-0.06623376905918121,
0.010323983617126942,
-0.022244421765208244,
0.009686587378382683,
0.011178446002304554,
0.012429042719304562,
-0.05562430992722511,
0.06169254705309868,
-0.0524711050093174,
-0.04719077795743942,
-0.034702371805906296,
-0.04786984995007515,
0.0003925575874745846,
0.020944805815815926,
0.010096230544149876,
-0.008243103511631489,
-0.03857969865202904,
-0.047339294105768204,
0.004474928602576256,
-0.05112646147608757,
-0.013045336119830608,
-0.004717938601970673,
-0.024122202768921852,
0.01951438933610916,
-0.03132561594247818,
0.02595462091267109,
0.02916216105222702,
0.03978903219103813,
-0.02854095958173275,
0.01623527705669403,
-0.036404047161340714,
0.019081605598330498,
-0.09579311311244965,
0.01664692535996437,
-0.0017616732511669397,
0.07021554559469223,
-0.10642984509468079,
-0.04391006380319595,
-0.04366519674658775,
0.04060671851038933,
-0.024388371035456657,
0.020383961498737335,
0.0007564144907519221,
-0.022071518003940582,
0.011991200968623161,
-0.00966645311564207,
0.021414032205939293,
-0.0030809398740530014,
0.005554609466344118,
0.07412689179182053,
0.014188064262270927,
-0.04680149257183075,
-0.03243779391050339,
0.00574488565325737,
-0.022749705240130424,
-0.017370199784636497,
0.08987557888031006,
-0.020628072321414948,
-0.017566945403814316,
0.0035273085813969374,
-0.023466382175683975,
-0.029945429414510727,
-0.024108823388814926,
-0.009326299652457237,
-0.015396633185446262,
-0.03673051297664642,
0.003642300609499216,
-0.01029570959508419,
0.02298569120466709,
-0.00400658929720521,
0.06968608498573303,
-0.03874850273132324,
-0.06211329624056816,
0.0019425847567617893,
-0.02499696984887123,
0.0008912769262678921,
0.00747541431337595,
0.028193283826112747,
-0.006184479221701622,
-0.0003809901827480644,
-0.012898484244942665,
0.008518572896718979,
-0.008190584369003773,
0.05839760974049568,
0.03723221272230148,
0.011822588741779327,
0.01710599847137928,
-0.025104429572820663,
-0.03937978297472,
-0.0028261153493076563,
0.05128326639533043,
0.09209783375263214,
-0.04276178404688835,
-0.0033816515933722258,
-0.03388046845793724,
0.03138792887330055,
0.02967005968093872,
-0.040581099689006805,
-0.05965254828333855,
-0.003438826883211732,
0.01844721846282482,
-0.00940648466348648,
-0.029358385130763054,
-0.06267604976892471,
0.0011692465050145984,
-0.10141241550445557,
0.03542635962367058,
-0.05135158821940422,
0.05608063563704491,
-0.01616477593779564,
0.008187039755284786,
-0.027949323877692223,
0.08031478524208069,
-0.03917628526687622,
0.013016631826758385,
-0.015368764288723469,
-0.005155975464731455,
0.04395303502678871,
-0.013332981616258621,
-0.06038277968764305,
0.029071014374494553,
-0.01113516092300415,
-0.011617305688560009,
0.01102457381784916,
-0.02818717062473297,
0.036834340542554855,
0.0419640988111496,
0.05335122346878052,
0.02769271284341812,
0.05652203783392906,
-0.026595186442136765,
0.0005075034569017589,
-0.011080838739871979,
0.020340286195278168,
0.00109334837179631,
0.007657515816390514,
0.01296296902000904,
-0.021558601409196854,
-0.02602127566933632,
0.04453198239207268,
-0.032495733350515366,
0.059971507638692856,
0.04062947630882263,
-0.031536273658275604,
-0.02563071995973587,
0.0015245756367221475,
0.019328558817505836,
0.03466831147670746,
0.014432279393076897,
-0.013465920463204384,
-0.006913912948220968,
-0.05668949708342552,
-0.06184971705079079,
0.02065950259566307,
-0.010057562030851841,
-0.0009278579382225871,
0.033305104821920395,
0.0006559424218721688,
-0.04750115051865578,
0.025272248312830925,
-0.002829523989930749,
-0.08678935468196869,
-0.025553522631525993,
-0.014952648431062698,
0.022965075448155403,
-0.04203658550977707,
-0.002086077118292451,
-0.01565057598054409,
0.021480968222022057,
0.019798949360847473,
0.03362567350268364,
-0.053636521100997925,
0.04922724887728691,
-0.029389332979917526,
0.024194562807679176,
0.03292092680931091,
0.023604635149240494,
-0.028074588626623154,
-0.05290977656841278,
-0.0242569949477911,
-0.047832392156124115,
-0.004494785331189632,
0.023373475298285484,
0.06973326951265335,
0.015297877602279186,
-0.032344818115234375,
-0.06010280176997185,
-0.05782397836446762,
-0.07622479647397995,
0.0074647050350904465,
0.03489435091614723,
-0.008989640511572361,
-0.036721352487802505,
0.004730333108454943,
-0.06390487402677536,
-0.04328983649611473,
-0.044124796986579895,
-0.02677159383893013,
0.04631301015615463,
-0.011041556484997272,
-0.05233261361718178,
-0.04564013332128525,
-0.012033664621412754,
-0.06828474998474121,
0.02106155827641487,
0.031441960483789444,
-0.0027160588651895523,
0.052025794982910156,
0.010461338795721531,
0.04837062582373619,
0.023049190640449524,
-0.038843147456645966,
0.0141160162165761,
0.0163053460419178,
0.03703078627586365,
0.00015348537999670953,
0.014795005321502686,
0.013260486535727978,
0.059987425804138184,
0.023373251780867577,
-0.04746849089860916,
0.012777313590049744,
0.01851293444633484,
-0.05375559255480766,
0.05193387717008591,
0.02442660555243492,
-0.061144087463617325,
0.032798707485198975,
0.059351108968257904,
0.0194186270236969,
-0.02634369768202305,
0.002335786120966077,
-0.020029544830322266,
-0.0937056764960289,
0.0000765452568884939,
-0.011964281089603901,
-0.029742388054728508,
0.012344857677817345,
-0.010936278849840164
] |
<p>This is a more general treatment of the issue posed by <a href="http://stats.stackexchange.com/questions/104875/question-about-standard-deviation-and-central-limit-theorem">this question</a>.
After deriving the asymptotic distribution of the sample variance, we can apply the Delta method to arrive at the corresponding distribution for the standard deviation. </p>
<p>Let a sample of size $n$ of i.i.d. <strong>non-normal</strong> random variables $\{X_i\},\;\; i=1,...,n$, with mean $\mu$ and variance $\sigma^2$. Set the sample mean and the sample variance as
$$\bar x = \frac 1n \sum_{i=1}^nX_i,\;\;\; s^2 = \frac 1{n-1} \sum_{i=1}^n(X_i-\bar x)^2$$</p>
<p>We know that
$$E(s^2) = \sigma^2, \;\;\; \operatorname {Var}(s^2) = \frac{1}{n} \left(\mu_4 - \frac{n-3}{n-1}\sigma^4\right)$$</p>
<p>where $\mu_4 = E(X_i -\mu)^4$, and we restrict our attention to distributions for which what moments need to exist and be finite, do exist and are finite.</p>
<p>Does it hold that</p>
<p>$$\sqrt n(s^2 - \sigma^2) \rightarrow_d N\left(0,\mu_4 - \sigma^4\right)\;\; ?$$</p>
|
g73927
|
[
0.0032074947375804186,
0.03666536137461662,
-0.01496709231287241,
-0.034037329256534576,
0.0003542227204889059,
-0.008925020694732666,
0.021256079897284508,
0.014419295825064182,
-0.03844640403985977,
-0.026214338839054108,
-0.008707320317626,
-0.001961658475920558,
-0.05732988938689232,
-0.008309555239975452,
0.006294309161603451,
-0.00911406148225069,
0.023358067497611046,
0.0064207143150269985,
0.05353694036602974,
0.012640902772545815,
-0.06958787888288498,
-0.020122352987527847,
0.03193691000342369,
-0.042231641709804535,
0.03723299503326416,
0.0018937177956104279,
-0.04032377526164055,
0.08407626301050186,
-0.02806141786277294,
0.0020037859212607145,
0.001887778751552105,
0.017964426428079605,
0.04935359209775925,
-0.03781093284487724,
0.027139611542224884,
0.031901001930236816,
0.0473283976316452,
-0.009797283448278904,
-0.00714322691783309,
-0.034695617854595184,
-0.01848495751619339,
-0.038770463317632675,
-0.00886987242847681,
-0.0033561831805855036,
-0.006086935289204121,
0.06174306944012642,
-0.018368486315011978,
-0.0019727677572518587,
0.03366692364215851,
-0.020891152322292328,
0.009150195866823196,
0.039469603449106216,
0.05465129017829895,
-0.026553917676210403,
0.020133784040808678,
-0.024754712358117104,
0.04361453279852867,
-0.022749338299036026,
0.011839855462312698,
0.00035582203418016434,
-0.004593336023390293,
-0.02168572135269642,
-0.07064560055732727,
0.00767888780683279,
-0.0024018087424337864,
0.01654241420328617,
0.03871515765786171,
0.001294968998990953,
-0.007900255732238293,
0.017152728512883186,
0.012216685339808464,
-0.02578134275972843,
0.05279719457030296,
-0.04351120442152023,
-0.0806354358792305,
-0.035234931856393814,
-0.0040539586916565895,
-0.004609189927577972,
-0.03869296610355377,
-0.014290845952928066,
-0.030660003423690796,
-0.034444618970155716,
0.007390781305730343,
0.014263691380620003,
0.03008607216179371,
-0.018577266484498978,
0.01836766116321087,
0.020513607189059258,
0.0645272359251976,
0.013551276177167892,
0.013582337647676468,
-0.05770830065011978,
-0.04485190287232399,
0.05740420147776604,
-0.021955950185656548,
-0.021225938573479652,
0.023845892399549484,
0.01816233992576599,
-0.03127347677946091,
-0.04456957057118416,
-0.022582942619919777,
0.010142643004655838,
-0.016231898218393326,
-0.01752268150448799,
-0.04967248812317848,
0.03710504248738289,
0.030948037281632423,
0.018951483070850372,
-0.021110789850354195,
-0.015519133768975735,
-0.054155122488737106,
-0.03812587261199951,
-0.07667642086744308,
-0.0519787073135376,
-0.03824562579393387,
0.037052735686302185,
0.023676997050642967,
-0.011020105332136154,
-0.02956245094537735,
0.036530304700136185,
0.026133621111512184,
0.008291235193610191,
0.07310012727975845,
0.07351209223270416,
-0.04203599691390991,
0.017346950247883797,
-0.018056008964776993,
0.06793733686208725,
0.042853474617004395,
0.011392723768949509,
-0.023067189380526543,
0.0103746447712183,
0.0182030089199543,
0.003825071267783642,
0.03806590288877487,
0.03705059736967087,
-0.04936661943793297,
0.05134732648730278,
-0.0038903590757399797,
0.025001775473356247,
0.002581509994342923,
0.020161090418696404,
0.02451036311686039,
-0.011976468376815319,
-0.04597609117627144,
0.03753837198019028,
0.043469227850437164,
0.00032248295610770583,
-0.043693866580724716,
-0.028800256550312042,
0.004508696962147951,
0.06110383942723274,
-0.06240037456154823,
0.012194155715405941,
-0.037484876811504364,
0.050393570214509964,
0.009907734580338001,
0.01572893187403679,
-0.03622716665267944,
-0.022283529862761497,
0.021010862663388252,
0.001032728236168623,
0.025347676128149033,
-0.03221655264496803,
-0.019941236823797226,
-0.010034248232841492,
0.007783339358866215,
-0.02942897565662861,
0.019218938425183296,
-0.019153930246829987,
0.004323692061007023,
0.025335339829325676,
-0.007858103141188622,
-0.007170516066253185,
-0.006927346810698509,
0.01960276998579502,
-0.011793022975325584,
-0.039506278932094574,
0.0265624038875103,
0.043700654059648514,
-0.06292704492807388,
-0.004211483523249626,
-0.023478226736187935,
-0.06266280263662338,
0.021226422861218452,
-0.002979949116706848,
0.038875143975019455,
0.0009450109791941941,
0.038677651435136795,
-0.04998132213950157,
-0.02505006641149521,
0.014250453561544418,
0.05066908150911331,
0.06698340177536011,
-0.027861474081873894,
0.008176064118742943,
0.02215706557035446,
-0.09035421907901764,
-0.01745239831507206,
0.016406038776040077,
0.008944721892476082,
0.016719305887818336,
-0.027217959985136986,
-0.03510681912302971,
-0.0030272086150944233,
0.027542032301425934,
-0.05925581231713295,
-0.035246532410383224,
0.03409411385655403,
0.006093498785048723,
-0.010189658962190151,
-0.03692159429192543,
-0.04958527162671089,
0.08637333661317825,
0.0444851815700531,
-0.04977218434214592,
0.006360514089465141,
-0.012888732366263866,
0.0014367882395163178,
0.030706703662872314,
0.021142547950148582,
-0.027523094788193703,
-0.021310243755578995,
-0.009912075474858284,
0.05095578357577324,
0.01961030438542366,
0.03360722213983536,
-0.025118684396147728,
0.016896232962608337,
-0.026173874735832214,
-0.029138434678316116,
-0.014243712648749352,
0.05431924760341644,
-0.002482739742845297,
-0.01025213673710823,
0.052814144641160965,
0.012267344631254673,
-0.026026245206594467,
0.024922525510191917,
-0.051765888929367065,
-0.03485916927456856,
-0.03760062903165817,
-0.05134386941790581,
0.06259039789438248,
0.011001897975802422,
0.04173064976930618,
0.04155081883072853,
0.009889563545584679,
0.04142151027917862,
-0.02767912857234478,
-0.002071825787425041,
0.04071049764752388,
0.0498044416308403,
-0.017428932711482048,
-0.010151518508791924,
-0.006208311766386032,
0.022274060174822807,
-0.004346840549260378,
-0.008914902806282043,
-0.03234343230724335,
-0.06726334989070892,
0.03461854159832001,
0.022502897307276726,
-0.030027834698557854,
-0.030545895919203758,
0.002225516363978386,
-0.029269801452755928,
0.02310272678732872,
-0.001502272323705256,
0.053199008107185364,
0.005759215448051691,
0.03707428276538849,
0.013078988529741764,
0.12016081064939499,
0.01163572259247303,
0.024653803557157516,
-0.031236661598086357,
0.005084416829049587,
0.008240069262683392,
0.015478863380849361,
-0.02093828283250332,
-0.015279699116945267,
0.010637563653290272,
-0.0030308011919260025,
0.03451854735612869,
0.003018540097400546,
-0.002873111516237259,
-0.028183355927467346,
0.01302404049783945,
-0.022518612444400787,
0.018011560663580894,
-0.0013261660933494568,
0.050039712339639664,
-0.021149806678295135,
0.040476858615875244,
0.008290095254778862,
0.0013341809390112758,
-0.09553374350070953,
0.028431052342057228,
0.005730667617172003,
-0.01139950379729271,
0.024650996550917625,
-0.0001212750212289393,
0.027933111414313316,
0.03216257691383362,
0.04090346768498421,
-0.0006336240912787616,
-0.01971842721104622,
0.03962108865380287,
-0.014407474547624588,
0.04654904082417488,
0.041095469146966934,
-0.0004889912088401616,
-0.011557518504559994,
-0.0737781822681427,
-0.001936806016601622,
0.02026696316897869,
0.03483301401138306,
-0.008419003337621689,
0.026218850165605545,
0.01822754740715027,
-0.022514821961522102,
-0.02174699679017067,
0.029487235471606255,
0.033778928220272064,
-0.025871822610497475,
-0.07640299946069717,
0.04303998127579689,
-0.04650318995118141,
-0.0058790273033082485,
0.07252178341150284,
0.01844204030930996,
-0.010583394207060337,
-0.023437052965164185,
-0.026999762281775475,
-0.02846483513712883,
0.035693880170583725,
0.025928765535354614,
0.08375217020511627,
0.07430501282215118,
-0.02379872091114521,
-0.012380384840071201,
-0.041039202362298965,
-0.01649782434105873,
0.024177201092243195,
-0.06586343050003052,
0.016033757477998734,
0.08515433222055435,
-0.005057668779045343,
0.06305647641420364,
0.023318389430642128,
-0.027385352179408073,
0.0002749485429376364,
-0.031640101224184036,
-0.0027180006727576256,
0.09039890766143799,
0.03920392319560051,
0.021890409290790558,
-0.005403001327067614,
-0.0234416164457798,
0.05378549546003342,
-0.05130019038915634,
0.04313642531633377,
0.03632694110274315,
0.011857589706778526,
0.010211166925728321,
0.027119126170873642,
0.0658428966999054,
0.011464325711131096,
-0.03389318287372589,
0.036281608045101166,
0.0248502679169178,
0.06205039471387863,
-0.00558135099709034,
0.01065804436802864,
-0.04711689427495003,
-0.008848391473293304,
0.07720701396465302,
-0.025580797344446182,
0.02464519999921322,
0.04864531010389328,
0.021818013861775398,
-0.06873597949743271,
-0.010107696987688541,
-0.007409874349832535,
-0.019132351502776146,
-0.03597269952297211,
-0.009692799299955368,
0.02151358500123024,
-0.08079042285680771,
0.04659893736243248,
-0.03597366064786911,
-0.02010326273739338,
0.007418046705424786,
0.03872179985046387,
-0.018010029569268227,
0.04633741080760956,
0.02182239294052124,
-0.07804761826992035,
0.017206931486725807,
0.04807155206799507,
0.02096291072666645,
0.0051529607735574245,
0.03547292575240135,
0.026611600071191788,
0.04016181081533432,
0.011974480003118515,
0.006355369463562965,
0.013398227281868458,
-0.027728892862796783,
-0.011100648902356625,
-0.013976908288896084,
0.01123475469648838,
-0.0070844898000359535,
0.07217173278331757,
-0.02722102589905262,
-0.005246549844741821,
0.030288858339190483,
-0.0423661544919014,
-0.010553580708801746,
-0.018143486231565475,
0.007900365628302097,
0.0023815312888473272,
-0.02245628647506237,
-0.008216745220124722,
-0.0015561970649287105,
0.0373782217502594,
0.03710780292749405,
0.03990703076124191,
-0.014048180542886257,
-0.0359184667468071,
0.03724619001150131,
-0.02798650413751602,
0.021272623911499977,
0.00815648678690195,
-0.015427527017891407,
0.01634877175092697,
-0.04474591463804245,
-0.07256712019443512,
-0.023065149784088135,
-0.060699593275785446,
0.03784535452723503,
0.038311269134283066,
-0.05021398141980171,
-0.007208541966974735,
0.052524082362651825,
-0.03488706424832344,
-0.0008288957760669291,
0.03697698190808296,
0.02866784855723381,
-0.021599886938929558,
0.02006378211081028,
-0.009018993005156517,
-0.055680230259895325,
0.015648359432816505,
-0.06254078447818756,
-0.008227260783314705,
0.04728689044713974,
-0.04280846565961838,
0.024376360699534416,
0.014877299778163433,
-0.02909865230321884,
0.017175080254673958,
-0.0492730438709259,
0.002638467587530613,
0.002374091651290655,
-0.08569161593914032,
0.012839443050324917,
0.023128805682063103,
0.005212440621107817,
-0.027088215574622154,
0.016015471890568733,
0.01038520596921444,
-0.030748991295695305,
-0.03150835633277893,
-0.002188654849305749,
-0.02350166253745556,
0.05673607066273689,
0.005088708363473415,
-0.036759961396455765,
-0.014633750542998314,
-0.03590814396739006,
-0.0076262070797383785,
0.044774264097213745,
0.07885892689228058,
-0.005573446396738291,
-0.02041112445294857,
-0.09371864050626755,
0.03614219278097153,
-0.031152866780757904,
-0.015282333828508854,
0.02456829324364662,
0.01455178577452898,
-0.0009916031267493963,
-0.0007069691782817245,
0.05202401056885719,
0.031079204753041267,
-0.08248057216405869,
-0.020899459719657898,
-0.027630800381302834,
-0.04470077157020569,
0.014021078124642372,
-0.041399743407964706,
-0.024042127653956413,
0.028044603765010834,
0.06927627325057983,
0.074163056910038,
0.004673037212342024,
-0.005770637653768063,
0.06640549004077911,
-0.03478791564702988,
-0.0059812734834849834,
0.10713622719049454,
-0.036181289702653885,
-0.030704384669661522,
-0.018748994916677475,
0.0020417743362486362,
-0.04101233184337616,
-0.017832381650805473,
-0.05680415406823158,
0.08250927180051804,
-0.0002693643036764115,
0.0012733566109091043,
0.01690838299691677,
-0.020430663600564003,
-0.09510419517755508,
0.004629913717508316,
-0.02632380649447441,
-0.008753183297812939,
-0.017368463799357414,
-0.0013813526602461934,
-0.006627145688980818,
-0.012490945868194103,
-0.04478613659739494,
0.018170112743973732,
-0.07393454015254974,
-0.035869795829057693,
0.017736785113811493,
-0.007207224611192942,
-0.03673729673027992,
-0.030944667756557465,
0.0032283475156873465,
0.003119236556813121,
-0.011416172608733177,
-0.03435632213950157,
0.032281361520290375,
-0.0002508042671252042,
-0.0372941680252552,
0.03583359345793724,
0.018161378800868988,
-0.00027745263651013374,
0.04565293714404106,
-0.09172875434160233,
-0.0063885534182190895,
-0.039579395204782486,
0.0473967045545578,
0.039152875542640686,
0.0316944383084774,
0.024682771414518356,
-0.023789335042238235,
0.0034489573445171118,
-0.10713522881269455,
0.06468050181865692,
0.02070830762386322,
-0.012971324846148491,
-0.08912454545497894,
-0.04518282040953636,
-0.022375600412487984,
-0.002499110298231244,
0.07069418579339981,
0.043353527784347534,
0.057748205959796906,
-0.02141663432121277,
0.029368584975600243,
0.042653266340494156,
-0.020000701770186424,
-0.005842638202011585,
-0.05644134432077408,
0.017591984942555428,
-0.06311427801847458,
-0.017751283943653107,
-0.020820725709199905,
0.052975814789533615,
-0.013082653284072876,
-0.022261017933487892,
0.057281073182821274,
0.011957036331295967,
0.018457937985658646,
-0.033303480595350266,
-0.012598766945302486,
-0.007158677093684673,
0.03995928168296814,
0.04827215149998665,
-0.019602997228503227,
-0.007293983828276396,
-0.06768815219402313,
0.021604035049676895,
-0.06496855616569519,
-0.032749250531196594,
0.006335621699690819,
-0.0008031985489651561,
-0.01164486538618803,
0.037882473319768906,
-0.012677138671278954,
-0.01578906923532486,
0.03625226765871048,
0.03495984524488449,
-0.02385501191020012,
0.010276900604367256,
0.023420194163918495,
0.031065236777067184,
0.010217636823654175,
0.0326518677175045,
0.0857035368680954,
-0.012386697344481945,
-0.04088904708623886,
-0.05375459045171738,
-0.051813073456287384,
0.007481930311769247,
0.010661451146006584,
0.06250745058059692,
0.007838565856218338,
0.005274920724332333,
-0.024280980229377747,
0.06120029836893082,
0.04231160134077072,
0.0070995730347931385,
-0.03509967401623726,
0.08392570912837982,
0.03452857956290245,
0.0032180873677134514,
-0.0588165707886219,
0.014987492002546787,
0.019213007763028145,
-0.0614587627351284,
-0.006283680908381939,
-0.037199147045612335,
0.03753945603966713,
0.022194553166627884,
-0.009377017617225647,
-0.04284448176622391,
0.000267477473244071,
0.016141872853040695,
-0.04433601722121239,
-0.020329255610704422,
0.04157377779483795,
0.042311716824769974,
0.046017538756132126,
-0.05007519945502281,
-0.025605514645576477,
0.03020063415169716,
-0.01058364287018776,
-0.00007948966231197119,
-0.018892811611294746,
0.009035403840243816,
-0.0020632718224078417,
0.09888239949941635,
0.004431564826518297,
-0.03632533177733421,
-0.05544382706284523,
-0.04295111447572708,
0.012406622990965843,
-0.011245207861065865,
-0.00660864170640707,
-0.017306800931692123,
0.06118447706103325,
0.05565216392278671,
0.012139611877501011,
-0.0569649413228035,
-0.08963591605424881,
0.035966549068689346,
-0.058474428951740265,
-0.03711000829935074,
0.008491559885442257,
0.00396379642188549,
-0.007030578795820475,
0.018651027232408524,
0.0571102648973465,
-0.06028440594673157,
-0.03518109768629074,
-0.014011758379638195,
-0.023967498913407326,
-0.01582152768969536,
-0.016005851328372955,
-0.03975709155201912,
0.0181255079805851,
-0.0289502814412117,
-0.07364968955516815,
0.01064754743129015,
0.0030134832486510277,
-0.021218886598944664,
-0.016437256708741188,
0.03365311771631241,
-0.02792329713702202,
-0.013974458910524845,
0.020565539598464966,
0.02603221870958805,
0.023484552279114723,
-0.021278761327266693,
0.02045348845422268,
0.0269914623349905,
0.008391452953219414,
-0.05575840175151825,
0.03411661460995674,
0.048586007207632065,
-0.02137390524148941,
0.023139530792832375,
-0.08343978971242905,
-0.052299465984106064,
-0.028556084260344505,
0.0254884772002697,
0.04359843581914902,
-0.0028661033138632774,
-0.009705415926873684,
0.07294406741857529,
-0.02643699012696743,
-0.06626781821250916,
0.00953706819564104,
0.051602642983198166,
-0.0260828398168087,
0.032994743436574936,
0.027125047519803047,
-0.02119849994778633,
0.026949433609843254,
-0.02335463836789131,
-0.0431264266371727,
-0.05095992609858513,
0.00967302918434143,
0.026498882099986076,
-0.022130154073238373,
-0.03474469855427742,
0.01281805895268917,
-0.05370619520545006,
-0.044231489300727844,
-0.026306159794330597,
-0.01821799762547016,
0.018655790016055107,
0.0195250753313303,
0.03691455349326134,
-0.01159652415663004,
-0.02135571278631687,
0.019361725077033043,
0.08499197661876678,
-0.04564841836690903,
0.012946737930178642,
0.04518646374344826,
-0.02115579880774021,
-0.016621068120002747,
-0.03401869162917137,
0.015565930865705013,
0.00953406561166048,
-0.035852089524269104,
-0.0005778784397989511,
0.013361434452235699,
0.06338414549827576,
0.010163651779294014,
0.07387464493513107,
-0.014639511704444885,
0.00625245925039053,
0.02433331124484539,
-0.043954409658908844,
-0.05273198336362839,
-0.054226506501436234,
0.04008932411670685,
-0.025005128234624863,
-0.07742922008037567,
0.018584705889225006,
0.00482691265642643
] |
<p>In my research I'm comparing the variance of a method and I would like to describe the overall variance between individuals and the variance of the replicates of these individuals. </p>
<p>Things like 'comparing the intra-individual variance and between-individual variance' seems to get people confused. I would like to make a short brief notice of this without having to go to much in details about the experiment.</p>
<p>What would be a way of describing this setting more clearly but still within if possible one sentence? </p>
<p>To clarify:
I have 10.000 measurements for 60 individuals. For each measurement I could calculate for example the standard deviation as a method of variance. I also have 5 replicate measurements per individual. I could calculate the standard deviation for each of the 10.000 measurement
in the replicates. So now I have the variance of the measurement when looking in a population AND I have the variance when looking at replicates. When you would now have to describe these 2 types of variance in a single sentence how would you do that without going into to much details? </p>
|
g73928
|
[
-0.01405047345906496,
0.02426014095544815,
-0.034415166825056076,
-0.045701764523983,
-0.037182826548814774,
-0.014843637123703957,
0.03949463367462158,
0.012756447307765484,
-0.04032449051737785,
-0.031395889818668365,
0.04582739248871803,
-0.008517050184309483,
-0.021853642538189888,
0.027045320719480515,
-0.019754312932491302,
-0.051962368190288544,
0.08132027834653854,
-0.050583600997924805,
0.045220229774713516,
0.044191084802150726,
-0.0428461879491806,
0.002717537572607398,
0.019432824105024338,
0.007715611718595028,
-0.11620716750621796,
0.011448382399976254,
-0.04172487184405327,
0.09331533312797546,
-0.05262645334005356,
-0.011372012086212635,
0.02441975101828575,
0.013106726109981537,
0.022070234641432762,
0.012213673442602158,
-0.03355139493942261,
-0.0479632169008255,
-0.007095024921000004,
0.08198543637990952,
-0.04337998107075691,
0.042455028742551804,
0.013310559093952179,
-0.02103920839726925,
0.02396729215979576,
0.012075619772076607,
0.029080111533403397,
0.024464838206768036,
-0.00167441728990525,
-0.04122385010123253,
-0.016209324821829796,
-0.06718093156814575,
0.022588204592466354,
0.01690708100795746,
0.01772446185350418,
0.005617295857518911,
0.03836245834827423,
-0.04857791215181351,
0.027335133403539658,
0.03954996541142464,
0.05292980745434761,
-0.034042518585920334,
0.03035561926662922,
-0.014590938575565815,
-0.038803618401288986,
0.015813469886779785,
0.01664055325090885,
0.018949385732412338,
-0.047444239258766174,
-0.021305685862898827,
-0.025171712040901184,
-0.05207023397088051,
-0.014614424668252468,
-0.04133385792374611,
-0.012140210717916489,
-0.05682562291622162,
-0.06404441595077515,
-0.028494391590356827,
-0.003009167732670903,
0.0024551921524107456,
0.03662271425127983,
0.0311875082552433,
-0.0005106040043756366,
0.04254596307873726,
0.012482894584536552,
0.012048760429024696,
0.0966825783252716,
-0.0059396810829639435,
0.016394101083278656,
-0.060591600835323334,
-0.026692645624279976,
-0.008788871578872204,
-0.01898525469005108,
-0.04091659560799599,
0.04528330639004707,
0.10257032513618469,
-0.048985082656145096,
-0.053856395184993744,
-0.08050461113452911,
-0.012668524868786335,
0.01799793168902397,
0.05979925021529198,
-0.06591750681400299,
0.03137669339776039,
-0.034710370004177094,
-0.01148274913430214,
-0.08670218288898468,
0.019121887162327766,
0.0694812685251236,
0.02380600944161415,
-0.021691760048270226,
-0.005156252067536116,
-0.04876299947500229,
0.0018319026567041874,
-0.035207271575927734,
0.011033624410629272,
-0.08314543962478638,
-0.007725760340690613,
0.0885453000664711,
0.033484797924757004,
0.01955370232462883,
-0.05729261785745621,
0.01473474595695734,
0.002703967969864607,
0.04095718264579773,
0.05513288825750351,
-0.026576291769742966,
0.000131079854327254,
-0.019697079434990883,
0.0334172286093235,
0.023272113874554634,
-0.0032034111209213734,
0.00414216099306941,
-0.043995387852191925,
-0.008909502997994423,
0.009540766477584839,
-0.0032949771266430616,
-0.0025752794463187456,
0.03654900938272476,
0.024911416694521904,
-0.011917374096810818,
0.015566512942314148,
-0.02245773933827877,
0.03408103436231613,
-0.04860975593328476,
-0.049804456532001495,
-0.018991002812981606,
-0.006444709375500679,
0.008985712192952633,
-0.007671677507460117,
0.006353588309139013,
-0.015113402158021927,
0.07895005494356155,
0.05383788049221039,
-0.006145256105810404,
-0.02379297837615013,
-0.029170947149395943,
-0.026262957602739334,
0.017083315178751945,
0.03487804904580116,
0.013955683447420597,
0.03870963305234909,
0.010498825460672379,
-0.0010410513496026397,
0.007371241692453623,
-0.012038334272801876,
-0.027042599394917488,
0.0699930340051651,
-0.008473041467368603,
-0.005732672289013863,
-0.028418080881237984,
-0.04263681545853615,
-0.010047728195786476,
-0.03872619569301605,
-0.015489965677261353,
0.012571892701089382,
0.07143637537956238,
0.08247669786214828,
0.09603410214185715,
-0.03704376518726349,
-0.03375881165266037,
0.03219521418213844,
0.016922319307923317,
0.0011108190519735217,
-0.035300061106681824,
-0.055602360516786575,
-0.0330703929066658,
0.020576130598783493,
0.025571508333086967,
-0.055265821516513824,
-0.012189722619950771,
-0.004111112095415592,
-0.03700648620724678,
-0.07024087756872177,
-0.024656731635332108,
-0.04372096061706543,
-0.060716718435287476,
-0.03906970098614693,
0.05333738401532173,
0.03423301503062248,
-0.011046593077480793,
0.012444872409105301,
-0.0221315436065197,
0.017674561589956284,
-0.037661075592041016,
0.029710402712225914,
0.008560586720705032,
0.008939108811318874,
-0.03490475192666054,
0.014607489109039307,
-0.004541680216789246,
0.007774184457957745,
0.04017852246761322,
-0.015316030941903591,
-0.012412739917635918,
0.02284141071140766,
0.025802500545978546,
0.007945156656205654,
0.06322377920150757,
-0.02987498603761196,
-0.03477604687213898,
0.00632381159812212,
0.027761509642004967,
-0.011835155077278614,
0.043401025235652924,
0.01603376865386963,
0.04790100082755089,
-0.010587189346551895,
0.015774335712194443,
-0.005214451812207699,
-0.007768918294459581,
0.01351317297667265,
-0.05680764839053154,
0.00022225367138162255,
-0.014897768385708332,
-0.11363166570663452,
0.0039626252837479115,
0.019853970035910606,
0.014888188801705837,
0.012954143807291985,
-0.03770024701952934,
-0.011402475647628307,
-0.012305784970521927,
-0.020046735182404518,
-0.04183006286621094,
0.02942681312561035,
-0.0010033337166532874,
-0.011247589252889156,
0.06082679703831673,
0.008313902653753757,
-0.026655791327357292,
0.031169133260846138,
-0.08409406244754791,
-0.013636292889714241,
-0.00026453114696778357,
-0.06903884559869766,
0.01901756040751934,
-0.046664826571941376,
0.0069151101633906364,
0.04343586787581444,
0.0030684047378599644,
0.017785660922527313,
-0.02312338724732399,
-0.05194147303700447,
0.029871055856347084,
0.044425174593925476,
0.0004873654979746789,
-0.016536731272935867,
0.04331286996603012,
-0.000861379608977586,
0.040762655436992645,
-0.00618780916556716,
-0.0031612555030733347,
0.015133693814277649,
0.022728173062205315,
0.05067037418484688,
-0.006004511844366789,
-0.016350874677300453,
-0.02776269055902958,
-0.020376447588205338,
0.04194061458110809,
-0.02398379147052765,
0.010399549268186092,
0.0007264790474437177,
-0.0010306485928595066,
0.014227713458240032,
0.08643283694982529,
-0.023987025022506714,
0.03662565350532532,
-0.05675450339913368,
0.00002710223270696588,
0.031021645292639732,
0.014372806064784527,
0.009379151277244091,
0.02492673136293888,
-0.019441109150648117,
-0.027961373329162598,
0.025431964546442032,
-0.01074219960719347,
-0.03593357652425766,
0.04728984832763672,
-0.00562517624348402,
-0.034933704882860184,
0.03469018265604973,
0.012172087095677853,
0.08534469455480576,
0.06631601601839066,
0.010859901085495949,
0.015822820365428925,
-0.04684825614094734,
0.009623140096664429,
-0.004927421920001507,
0.0036515076644718647,
-0.03134939819574356,
-0.013930884189903736,
-0.030141307041049004,
-0.023151647299528122,
-0.0598604641854763,
0.006719057448208332,
0.028026143088936806,
0.014079209417104721,
-0.03656438738107681,
-0.011710667051374912,
-0.0182958897203207,
0.0727577954530716,
0.05858400836586952,
-0.047417476773262024,
0.04484120383858681,
-0.02916349098086357,
0.016931243240833282,
-0.07783760875463486,
-0.018858473747968674,
-0.0037256202194839716,
0.0169630516320467,
-0.026385556906461716,
-0.08516494184732437,
0.04559158533811569,
-0.010373503901064396,
-0.061276767402887344,
-0.06829502433538437,
0.030137132853269577,
-0.023738959804177284,
0.03646131232380867,
-0.014407933689653873,
-0.04143887013196945,
0.03309277817606926,
-0.009686174802482128,
-0.002213597996160388,
0.033847492188215256,
0.004123172722756863,
0.0448840856552124,
-0.06277206540107727,
0.04852085933089256,
0.025217315182089806,
-0.06082464009523392,
-0.031825728714466095,
-0.05043279007077217,
-0.014133859425783157,
0.07726046442985535,
0.023289188742637634,
-0.008820594288408756,
-0.000022264663130044937,
0.04567520692944527,
-0.04151296615600586,
0.01177725475281477,
0.008500418625772,
-0.004917540587484837,
0.05014725401997566,
0.07214049994945526,
0.05273377522826195,
0.020805882290005684,
0.020820055156946182,
-0.032208193093538284,
0.010351392440497875,
-0.006256277207285166,
-0.12278874963521957,
-0.014216654002666473,
-0.07428798079490662,
0.051694173365831375,
0.06077500060200691,
-0.002837113570421934,
0.04047888144850731,
0.04006638377904892,
0.02451423555612564,
-0.016269754618406296,
0.008818318136036396,
0.018387069925665855,
-0.019525965675711632,
0.0028094653971493244,
0.03997889161109924,
0.007644010707736015,
-0.0007385627832263708,
-0.03950147330760956,
-0.031486280262470245,
-0.064089335501194,
-0.0033629427198320627,
0.0694272443652153,
0.009078855626285076,
0.03508004918694496,
0.037665173411369324,
0.0177370123565197,
0.09584008902311325,
-0.05611767619848251,
0.02899903431534767,
0.027243535965681076,
0.03273341432213783,
-0.0688517615199089,
0.0027918480336666107,
0.022275744006037712,
-0.035112496465444565,
-0.042865730822086334,
0.07033518701791763,
-0.05496959388256073,
0.044682715088129044,
0.01659970171749592,
0.012158798053860664,
-0.005693904589861631,
0.02207661233842373,
0.04726093262434006,
-0.02560455910861492,
-0.011669003404676914,
0.025506556034088135,
-0.03134942427277565,
0.03493257984519005,
-0.04315941035747528,
-0.031797703355550766,
0.02970401756465435,
-0.013229486532509327,
0.005433361977338791,
0.015468164347112179,
0.04734990373253822,
-0.003128005424514413,
0.019488666206598282,
0.05312337726354599,
-0.01768619753420353,
0.032852817326784134,
0.019298763945698738,
-0.020516544580459595,
0.007378148380666971,
0.026563141494989395,
0.007808399386703968,
-0.00460746930912137,
-0.0353734977543354,
0.02678729221224785,
0.028541889041662216,
-0.008491702377796173,
0.003350569400936365,
0.017196714878082275,
-0.029540233314037323,
-0.02853774093091488,
-0.00008118762343656272,
-0.00008603486639913172,
-0.04240626096725464,
0.10038577765226364,
-0.013535765931010246,
-0.03584199771285057,
-0.005567301996052265,
-0.0010369104566052556,
-0.013772381469607353,
-0.017873724922537804,
-0.039913780987262726,
-0.020645642653107643,
-0.011891952715814114,
0.008234675973653793,
-0.022041095420718193,
-0.03953029587864876,
-0.013802356086671352,
-0.014541693963110447,
-0.09731094539165497,
0.008482021279633045,
-0.04894877225160599,
-0.03881939500570297,
0.0006691699963994324,
0.005151952616870403,
-0.030069168657064438,
0.012908261269330978,
0.07415948063135147,
0.0037061090115457773,
0.03013114258646965,
0.024785611778497696,
-0.012429906986653805,
-0.0075326659716665745,
-0.009951015934348106,
0.01487189345061779,
0.05688915774226189,
-0.00680864742025733,
0.011678327806293964,
-0.023040978237986565,
0.011024071834981441,
-0.04661853611469269,
0.04563797637820244,
0.011845742352306843,
-0.015186206437647343,
0.009003601968288422,
0.038607507944107056,
0.014470105059444904,
-0.03473496437072754,
0.006977338809520006,
0.018152933567762375,
-0.02659522369503975,
0.0019883352797478437,
-0.04398362711071968,
-0.03123299404978752,
0.0709710493683815,
0.027242669835686684,
-0.029124470427632332,
0.010188160464167595,
0.014960807748138905,
0.0414721705019474,
0.00974699854850769,
0.005938608665019274,
0.02423645555973053,
0.05424836277961731,
0.07772750407457352,
-0.030227212235331535,
-0.008669579401612282,
-0.0302212405949831,
-0.0008570877253077924,
0.062116652727127075,
0.013669953681528568,
0.008077709935605526,
-0.03139418363571167,
0.05865560844540596,
-0.014461676590144634,
-0.03775545954704285,
0.03560701012611389,
-0.0047191656194627285,
-0.022403063252568245,
-0.05789120867848396,
0.004611907061189413,
0.04474831745028496,
0.008356812410056591,
0.01942840963602066,
0.02892044186592102,
0.016052039340138435,
-0.03275669738650322,
0.004613738972693682,
-0.019175028428435326,
-0.05713715776801109,
0.007346441503614187,
0.01237028930336237,
-0.017593737691640854,
-0.06543222814798355,
0.038191378116607666,
0.027581240981817245,
0.017212407663464546,
0.011088592000305653,
-0.030652517452836037,
0.033291079103946686,
-0.05717166140675545,
0.04274144023656845,
0.021288428455591202,
-0.02753531001508236,
0.023174764588475227,
0.03658827021718025,
-0.021403372287750244,
-0.005351406987756491,
-0.00009622673678677529,
0.03630361333489418,
-0.011950398795306683,
0.05561831220984459,
0.006165266036987305,
-0.020113304257392883,
-0.05728821083903313,
0.02680373191833496,
0.004387795925140381,
0.005469571799039841,
-0.01935104839503765,
-0.012438190169632435,
-0.0569024533033371,
-0.04096882417798042,
-0.0036261421628296375,
0.03896737098693848,
-0.041697386652231216,
0.042995888739824295,
-0.03802335634827614,
-0.06065503880381584,
0.010716903023421764,
0.030925210565328598,
0.018433984369039536,
-0.011550568044185638,
-0.022421976551413536,
-0.005925735458731651,
-0.03652112931013107,
-0.0048395306803286076,
-0.00870844442397356,
-0.02990131825208664,
0.06637610495090485,
-0.0064530642703175545,
-0.027936523780226707,
-0.051033131778240204,
0.0030805345159024,
0.019368059933185577,
0.010056057944893837,
-0.02473612315952778,
0.0410412959754467,
-0.029419327154755592,
-0.025662757456302643,
0.03758358582854271,
-0.0255446657538414,
-0.035915058106184006,
-0.012118126265704632,
0.0033287289552390575,
-0.016379188746213913,
0.03355126455426216,
-0.014980848878622055,
0.018337301909923553,
0.024373600259423256,
0.010950029827654362,
0.023992760106921196,
-0.013132328167557716,
0.011781658977270126,
-0.007419279310852289,
-0.0021208273246884346,
0.06495655328035355,
0.0382482148706913,
0.006747519131749868,
0.0180609580129385,
-0.08151986449956894,
-0.036588165909051895,
-0.0005248363013379276,
0.006367294583469629,
0.014020861126482487,
-0.03270057216286659,
0.05223281681537628,
-0.0030005036387592554,
0.040885813534259796,
0.04588345065712929,
-0.037647128105163574,
0.02222069911658764,
0.031277868896722794,
-0.06478745490312576,
0.00022635128698311746,
0.006916748825460672,
-0.011985653080046177,
0.05426032096147537,
-0.017125524580478668,
0.050243403762578964,
-0.019585641101002693,
0.04429207742214203,
-0.023581644520163536,
0.030398622155189514,
-0.006888915318995714,
0.025771748274564743,
-0.007077670656144619,
0.020347656682133675,
-0.01735745742917061,
0.009274848736822605,
0.02386583387851715,
0.03259873017668724,
-0.015291114337742329,
0.023784514516592026,
0.035089123994112015,
-0.02512379176914692,
-0.022635718807578087,
0.025845561176538467,
0.03184563294053078,
0.061553552746772766,
0.05949603021144867,
0.0024898394476622343,
-0.0020138658583164215,
-0.043350040912628174,
-0.027965614572167397,
-0.002525369403883815,
-0.03943398967385292,
-0.0161147341132164,
-0.006960634607821703,
0.07185222208499908,
-0.06154022365808487,
0.006353136617690325,
-0.007935167290270329,
-0.017539475113153458,
0.004638197366148233,
-0.033140525221824646,
-0.001235576462931931,
-0.00006639040657319129,
-0.009973954409360886,
-0.032134413719177246,
0.016406290233135223,
0.08293651044368744,
-0.07109180092811584,
-0.029670612886548042,
-0.009625880979001522,
-0.032406050711870193,
0.02782285585999489,
0.002597728045657277,
0.00032476038904860616,
0.018220173195004463,
0.006880482193082571,
-0.042564667761325836,
0.046853017061948776,
-0.08607631921768188,
-0.06062799692153931,
-0.055670950561761856,
-0.020783791318535805,
0.00956911314278841,
-0.041992828249931335,
0.028644338250160217,
0.04091213643550873,
0.028012044727802277,
0.01583782583475113,
0.04407403618097305,
0.028187472373247147,
-0.014560122974216938,
0.061811357736587524,
0.041188377887010574,
-0.01963534951210022,
-0.04070791229605675,
0.007524559274315834,
-0.03919672593474388,
0.026673566550016403,
-0.08462710678577423,
-0.02190074510872364,
0.05948513373732567,
0.0060941497795283794,
0.0007613810594193637,
-0.008122912608087063,
0.0016610673628747463,
-0.04334340617060661,
-0.005211063660681248,
-0.03604526072740555,
0.0010445797815918922,
-0.024890806525945663,
0.03564119711518288,
0.0551610141992569,
0.027379272505640984,
-0.003815232776105404,
-0.06917129456996918,
0.029677672311663628,
-0.01375914178788662,
0.020589273422956467,
-0.03565765917301178,
-0.004180435556918383,
0.010783419013023376,
-0.05344969406723976,
0.02739868313074112,
0.017098862677812576,
0.07350046187639236,
0.05264176428318024,
-0.01889253407716751,
-0.0553063340485096,
0.023687895387411118,
-0.002885960740968585,
0.03676570579409599,
-0.01291012205183506,
0.01555552426725626,
-0.04905211552977562,
0.03871797025203705,
-0.024794602766633034,
-0.013259553350508213,
-0.0016131466254591942,
-0.05618501454591751,
-0.027969252318143845,
0.02440558560192585,
-0.02820846065878868,
0.030263667926192284,
0.04565797001123428,
0.0011275226715952158,
0.04685797914862633,
0.04937722533941269,
-0.007976067252457142,
0.0005543879815377295,
-0.032809022814035416,
0.06574739515781403,
-0.10378606617450714,
0.05763962119817734,
-0.03401288017630577,
-0.018378041684627533,
-0.023065662011504173,
-0.03305477648973465
] |
<p>If somebody can tell me what R commands I need to use for a repeated measures ANOVA, I'd really appreciate it. I have trouble with the random term. I've seen <code>random=id</code>, <code>random=id/(treatment*group)</code> and others. </p>
<p>Also can you please indicate to me what the formula for the Bonferroni adjusted intervals is?</p>
|
g49613
|
[
-0.030044108629226685,
-0.009716943837702274,
-0.02401691861450672,
-0.028359558433294296,
-0.022291511297225952,
-0.026332221925258636,
0.0427665188908577,
0.020221371203660965,
0.010189002379775047,
-0.016713550314307213,
-0.06334016472101212,
0.029036784544587135,
-0.029297562316060066,
0.0385003425180912,
-0.011253517121076584,
0.014100446365773678,
0.08251369744539261,
0.0431300513446331,
-0.02473675273358822,
0.01445224229246378,
0.01723567768931389,
-0.002513915067538619,
0.013101228512823582,
-0.0246858149766922,
0.03382931649684906,
-0.028334053233265877,
-0.01692599430680275,
0.08246053010225296,
-0.06194651126861572,
-0.020985087379813194,
-0.027907881885766983,
0.029705610126256943,
-0.014820454642176628,
-0.01781710609793663,
0.006836427375674248,
0.007024331018328667,
0.03061835840344429,
0.0041736396960914135,
0.002544139511883259,
0.015475449152290821,
0.009832139126956463,
0.04458482936024666,
0.05878991633653641,
0.04157619923353195,
-0.010035148821771145,
-0.0017532160272821784,
-0.09546743333339691,
0.015849484130740166,
-0.02053229510784149,
0.03788822889328003,
0.03658502548933029,
-0.05157470703125,
0.04081873595714569,
-0.007912450470030308,
-0.009066887199878693,
0.03683752194046974,
-0.06635826081037521,
-0.01608549989759922,
-0.02121628448367119,
0.03124980255961418,
0.0343024767935276,
-0.07702510058879852,
-0.017383189871907234,
-0.052759941667318344,
0.08376628905534744,
0.04929138347506523,
0.03591807931661606,
0.011064732447266579,
-0.043541889637708664,
0.014279434457421303,
0.007705612573772669,
0.014705520123243332,
-0.011743669398128986,
0.02326265722513199,
-0.06685671210289001,
-0.02082986570894718,
-0.003278163494542241,
0.023967614397406578,
0.017780793830752373,
0.022482091560959816,
-0.039514437317848206,
-0.018073029816150665,
0.0963633805513382,
-0.03194201737642288,
0.0696735680103302,
0.03924296051263809,
0.04616975039243698,
0.04244624078273773,
0.025594739243388176,
-0.0036740575451403856,
0.0532563291490078,
-0.006847987417131662,
0.034611109644174576,
0.05825047194957733,
0.0005149819189682603,
-0.01675255037844181,
-0.08888156712055206,
0.016329333186149597,
-0.029770072549581528,
0.013082442805171013,
-0.020580099895596504,
0.05965709313750267,
0.016981827095150948,
-0.030119426548480988,
-0.07989741116762161,
-0.014182777144014835,
0.0859432965517044,
-0.011669376865029335,
0.0063490611501038074,
-0.06810873001813889,
-0.05219957232475281,
0.00747494213283062,
0.00046485845814459026,
-0.0015086986823007464,
0.027957506477832794,
-0.004257235676050186,
0.022432535886764526,
-0.00345673318952322,
-0.03199297934770584,
-0.004271074663847685,
0.006089096888899803,
0.04201652109622955,
-0.012014550156891346,
0.005188812501728535,
-0.02669612690806389,
0.05021817609667778,
-0.001200971775688231,
0.003970487043261528,
0.04842563718557358,
0.011276083067059517,
0.04937022551894188,
0.03879288583993912,
-0.02539452165365219,
-0.021741952747106552,
-0.07900895923376083,
0.008974206633865833,
0.043584905564785004,
0.041388463228940964,
-0.03302730992436409,
-0.021247806027531624,
-0.043600063771009445,
-0.022885184735059738,
0.032551947981119156,
-0.013810191303491592,
-0.021292293444275856,
-0.012417142279446125,
0.036448441445827484,
-0.041841354221105576,
0.005694052670150995,
0.0330265574157238,
0.00010818793089129031,
0.06566174328327179,
0.002370969159528613,
0.020947638899087906,
-0.03467653691768646,
0.00016960097127594054,
-0.009523620828986168,
0.020093603059649467,
-0.024180181324481964,
0.06882317364215851,
0.06603817641735077,
0.004221382085233927,
-0.024288320913910866,
-0.009934769943356514,
-0.003740240354090929,
0.03831551969051361,
0.012621656060218811,
-0.0015347686130553484,
-0.03318815678358078,
0.01303430087864399,
-0.050427816808223724,
-0.006829886231571436,
-0.030004238709807396,
-0.02291511744260788,
0.04062730818986893,
0.07736661285161972,
-0.01032183039933443,
0.008378353901207447,
0.0046278368681669235,
-0.04696325585246086,
0.04010438919067383,
-0.014884495176374912,
0.04871504008769989,
-0.04560810700058937,
-0.05113430693745613,
-0.02723969891667366,
-0.019308632239699364,
-0.025298038497567177,
-0.0876271203160286,
0.006589078810065985,
0.034111279994249344,
-0.0505107045173645,
-0.019054492935538292,
-0.05567900091409683,
-0.004882242530584335,
-0.010764888487756252,
-0.013726944103837013,
-0.04229651018977165,
-0.019970016553997993,
0.06035497784614563,
0.043056175112724304,
-0.016259783878922462,
0.008608476258814335,
0.027570150792598724,
0.046186789870262146,
-0.0224543958902359,
-0.026863381266593933,
-0.03921540826559067,
-0.0066122631542384624,
0.03614039346575737,
0.02227560058236122,
0.0016229429747909307,
0.025054624304175377,
0.05646877735853195,
0.002801834372803569,
-0.005164461210370064,
0.03383014723658562,
-0.04076552391052246,
0.01004438940435648,
-0.037014611065387726,
0.010787781327962875,
-0.06619103997945786,
0.0029467958956956863,
-0.003927368670701981,
0.04061618074774742,
0.024108650162816048,
0.020290004089474678,
0.032578546553850174,
0.027901282534003258,
0.0054421741515398026,
-0.04758765548467636,
0.002818305278196931,
0.01233036071062088,
-0.02560465969145298,
-0.0005469732568599284,
0.01617841236293316,
-0.029604759067296982,
0.006194605026394129,
-0.008126840926706791,
-0.006364291999489069,
-0.017047500237822533,
0.0031191997695714235,
0.012906213290989399,
0.028912624344229698,
-0.015033459290862083,
0.028793325647711754,
0.014145948924124241,
-0.024279097095131874,
-0.021912774071097374,
0.0520598478615284,
-0.03127393499016762,
0.001087655546143651,
-0.020252570509910583,
0.008094323799014091,
0.0302271768450737,
-0.02898474596440792,
0.036349546164274216,
0.0638129860162735,
-0.026967251673340797,
0.01169692724943161,
0.024815069511532784,
0.03570035845041275,
0.033001404255628586,
0.043060995638370514,
-0.009934316389262676,
-0.028809230774641037,
0.010277392342686653,
0.021789509803056717,
0.009217089973390102,
-0.0116361603140831,
0.001144911628216505,
0.02909443899989128,
0.06057615578174591,
0.06749272346496582,
-0.028789978474378586,
-0.01948479376733303,
-0.015495100058615208,
-0.0678277388215065,
-0.0059745656326413155,
-0.00820276141166687,
0.09473737329244614,
-0.06637889891862869,
0.03142363578081131,
0.014374838210642338,
-0.04670088365674019,
-0.016632571816444397,
0.06760022044181824,
-0.004482167307287455,
-0.052921272814273834,
0.01645236648619175,
-0.01712700165808201,
0.014455596916377544,
-0.008043850772082806,
-0.0361546166241169,
-0.023030003532767296,
-0.02260156162083149,
-0.031220262870192528,
0.018018659204244614,
0.02151097171008587,
0.050495799630880356,
-0.03594008460640907,
-0.06435723602771759,
-0.03185492008924484,
-0.006792357191443443,
-0.010618039406836033,
-0.004024601075798273,
0.024583209306001663,
-0.012745564803481102,
0.014229835942387581,
0.02983606420457363,
-0.03051777370274067,
-0.0739276260137558,
-0.006924629211425781,
0.0029606781899929047,
-0.0544336698949337,
-0.046280909329652786,
-0.01888328604400158,
0.0018365095602348447,
0.017854133620858192,
0.023975875228643417,
-0.007259043864905834,
-0.05965910479426384,
0.024316241964697838,
0.0250889640301466,
0.05403612554073334,
0.01404585875570774,
-0.036537669599056244,
0.03569654002785683,
-0.04150900989770889,
-0.005934156011790037,
0.010198353789746761,
0.0893121138215065,
0.03711936995387077,
-0.048153314739465714,
0.02363629825413227,
-0.024694405496120453,
-0.04788931459188461,
-0.0029660523869097233,
-0.01938161812722683,
-0.014021585695445538,
0.019388888031244278,
-0.046109527349472046,
-0.009155393578112125,
-0.015379147604107857,
0.037697069346904755,
0.0015182854840531945,
0.07038040459156036,
-0.019567357376217842,
0.05266145244240761,
-0.033249203115701675,
-0.024720098823308945,
0.04712589830160141,
0.017850592732429504,
-0.10498828440904617,
0.038062192499637604,
0.0005911668413318694,
0.08214825391769409,
0.011156002059578896,
0.005088012665510178,
-0.019534680992364883,
-0.0006853980594314635,
-0.04105309024453163,
-0.0919436514377594,
0.04907351732254028,
0.01784319058060646,
0.01916724070906639,
0.039153508841991425,
0.056632090359926224,
-0.0011611324734985828,
0.01715199090540409,
0.040102530270814896,
0.041248567402362823,
0.04352686181664467,
-0.033180199563503265,
-0.012308723293244839,
0.02825280651450157,
0.04486021772027016,
-0.0021766689606010914,
-0.024875350296497345,
0.08215612918138504,
-0.026055563241243362,
-0.01823207549750805,
0.008939987979829311,
-0.07365606725215912,
-0.0771702453494072,
-0.018719755113124847,
-0.04930448159575462,
0.04127187281847,
-0.004901401232928038,
-0.05199512466788292,
-0.04347943514585495,
-0.03363652154803276,
-0.0743185505270958,
-0.04796101897954941,
0.01984729804098606,
-0.06520592421293259,
0.017781227827072144,
0.024715756997466087,
-0.014153745956718922,
0.04256054013967514,
-0.05563204735517502,
0.00037939799949526787,
0.03666623681783676,
0.014465728774666786,
-0.04488043487071991,
0.04094502702355385,
0.04440910369157791,
0.0512407124042511,
-0.0005767467664554715,
0.0458291694521904,
-0.05990339070558548,
-0.00738229975104332,
0.027254171669483185,
-0.06278635561466217,
0.05493970587849617,
-0.01586776040494442,
0.06439442932605743,
-0.0055421930737793446,
-0.07117126882076263,
0.03364670276641846,
-0.045278120785951614,
-0.025867054238915443,
-0.00870522577315569,
-0.04323740303516388,
0.007834798656404018,
0.038520924746990204,
0.02046981081366539,
0.044885288923978806,
0.05896533280611038,
-0.014879652298986912,
0.010899599641561508,
-0.015811143442988396,
-0.02401561290025711,
0.0444006510078907,
-0.019467294216156006,
0.0007115979678928852,
-0.00595079455524683,
0.036729805171489716,
-0.028204629197716713,
-0.04690590500831604,
-0.01730809174478054,
0.0003847012703772634,
-0.009920503944158554,
-0.02651306800544262,
-0.035040076822042465,
0.06112125515937805,
0.04387515038251877,
0.008879000321030617,
0.005162141285836697,
0.06539636850357056,
0.020475102588534355,
0.03104703687131405,
0.020368391647934914,
-0.01540343463420868,
0.04587860405445099,
-0.045537106692790985,
-0.03195806220173836,
0.06371928006410599,
0.06787154823541641,
0.028434081003069878,
-0.08885128796100616,
-0.008484224788844585,
-0.035074736922979355,
0.014862234704196453,
-0.0463925264775753,
-0.06503830850124359,
0.011462945491075516,
-0.011653049848973751,
0.026816338300704956,
0.03224532678723335,
0.058787040412425995,
-0.0771145150065422,
-0.021190566942095757,
-0.001141208689659834,
0.0262188408523798,
0.016397666186094284,
0.08250483125448227,
0.03681407868862152,
0.02608080580830574,
-0.01241044607013464,
-0.030378976836800575,
-0.02652290277183056,
-0.0155165521427989,
-0.047783076763153076,
-0.029378099367022514,
-0.04358888044953346,
-0.024877406656742096,
-0.056738950312137604,
0.0139354532584548,
-0.018728334456682205,
-0.046640876680612564,
0.053959257900714874,
0.11650906503200531,
0.05242259427905083,
0.019399549812078476,
0.012939793057739735,
-0.0028801129665225744,
-0.019359149038791656,
-0.06249232217669487,
-0.03946303576231003,
-0.018034663051366806,
0.03333856537938118,
-0.03797129541635513,
-0.030296005308628082,
-0.01503454614430666,
0.003468235256150365,
0.02170467935502529,
-0.023483669385313988,
-0.013424985110759735,
0.03029387630522251,
0.015527782030403614,
-0.006625516805797815,
0.10170839726924896,
0.01796378567814827,
-0.027626996859908104,
0.032492440193891525,
0.016766147688031197,
-0.010913836769759655,
0.01881338842213154,
-0.03606624901294708,
0.020296193659305573,
-0.017171243205666542,
-0.011589303612709045,
-0.05320427566766739,
0.006283882539719343,
-0.03617986664175987,
-0.04225083068013191,
0.017051726579666138,
0.04259760305285454,
-0.02389787882566452,
-0.009952908381819725,
0.004869123920798302,
0.01022904459387064,
-0.007747757248580456,
-0.02823340892791748,
-0.0035815578885376453,
-0.036553241312503815,
0.021156711503863335,
-0.028710555285215378,
-0.008309218101203442,
0.00546302879229188,
0.0574764646589756,
0.0628926008939743,
-0.01753508672118187,
-0.056721851229667664,
-0.010863172821700573,
0.016216043382883072,
-0.014912727288901806,
-0.029193338006734848,
-0.0006510891253128648,
-0.003515541786327958,
-0.00571774784475565,
0.045232661068439484,
-0.01249689981341362,
-0.029214855283498764,
0.02235250361263752,
0.026313137263059616,
-0.03896921128034592,
0.005851686932146549,
0.002342976862564683,
-0.031285349279642105,
-0.012375762686133385,
-0.023189248517155647,
0.03281429037451744,
-0.03191334754228592,
-0.049009788781404495,
-0.017527788877487183,
-0.001528127701021731,
0.024243922904133797,
0.001822521211579442,
0.02712501585483551,
-0.010832410305738449,
0.033809736371040344,
-0.055442653596401215,
-0.010107980109751225,
-0.014086673967540264,
-0.024922410026192665,
0.012775063514709473,
0.0014603870222344995,
-0.04473992437124252,
-0.01511517632752657,
0.03267699480056763,
-0.013508099131286144,
0.019579293206334114,
-0.033385515213012695,
0.05008115619421005,
-0.027894308790564537,
-0.005774704273790121,
0.005047168117016554,
-0.08181590586900711,
0.017345493659377098,
0.01636524125933647,
-0.05850524082779884,
-0.04847411811351776,
-0.09145251661539078,
0.05121557042002678,
-0.004725748207420111,
0.009374060668051243,
0.028012000024318695,
-0.01283001247793436,
-0.018384825438261032,
0.03794969990849495,
0.02889438346028328,
0.007460589986294508,
0.020771518349647522,
-0.01346535049378872,
0.023945679888129234,
-0.04674433916807175,
-0.028674235567450523,
0.029363373294472694,
0.04265940189361572,
0.03770280256867409,
0.022053422406315804,
0.05392598360776901,
-0.006447392050176859,
-0.030435364693403244,
-0.03485453128814697,
0.028100423514842987,
-0.017645275220274925,
0.00494326651096344,
0.07152849435806274,
-0.006413196679204702,
0.04425269737839699,
-0.01845245249569416,
0.021619094535708427,
0.03681478649377823,
-0.01970657706260681,
-0.05299609154462814,
-0.019505899399518967,
-0.021883338689804077,
-0.010538478381931782,
-0.03313446044921875,
-0.012975107878446579,
0.015649503096938133,
-0.05502826347947121,
0.050319842994213104,
-0.038988418877124786,
0.05217815190553665,
0.06330481916666031,
0.073648601770401,
-0.02095407247543335,
0.05245701223611832,
-0.009442169219255447,
-0.02263207733631134,
-0.027291834354400635,
-0.02613675594329834,
0.024032101035118103,
0.042857374995946884,
-0.03457173705101013,
0.0489991158246994,
0.045230019837617874,
0.023438720032572746,
-0.02371966652572155,
0.014004222117364407,
0.02861320599913597,
0.012984677217900753,
0.07083094865083694,
-0.00943397730588913,
0.04172190651297569,
-0.05446982756257057,
0.04147816821932793,
-0.02159782126545906,
-0.010260808281600475,
-0.0027638894971460104,
0.01320591475814581,
0.018872806802392006,
-0.0005716317100450397,
0.029807984828948975,
0.007779117673635483,
-0.04289144650101662,
0.03430960699915886,
0.028227103874087334,
0.007640039082616568,
0.012194951064884663,
-0.005148164462298155,
-0.000473108550067991,
-0.00597964646294713,
0.07221151143312454,
-0.04483483359217644,
-0.0027538163121789694,
0.005135831888765097,
-0.06925337016582489,
0.010819501243531704,
-0.02870314009487629,
-0.007917086593806744,
0.05893527343869209,
0.021854732185602188,
0.010322242975234985,
0.021197780966758728,
-0.0371721014380455,
-0.0011488354066386819,
0.020112089812755585,
-0.02166159637272358,
0.016343001276254654,
-0.027074594050645828,
0.017769791185855865,
-0.03790917247533798,
0.003113332437351346,
0.02253621444106102,
-0.010238373652100563,
0.07648807764053345,
-0.000960690202191472,
0.0025172762107104063,
0.039523158222436905,
-0.0023772455751895905,
-0.0345640704035759,
-0.07176127284765244,
-0.019992565736174583,
-0.03147691488265991,
-0.05961813032627106,
-0.05925611034035683,
-0.039892300963401794,
-0.03404676541686058,
0.030784714967012405,
-0.0456550158560276,
0.010442828759551048,
-0.02306206151843071,
-0.029850324615836143,
-0.03222770616412163,
-0.03431829810142517,
-0.03883221745491028,
-0.001245609950274229,
0.040934666991233826,
-0.013897571712732315,
-0.004441777244210243,
-0.0021478766575455666,
-0.0708315521478653,
0.043549008667469025,
0.013416504487395287,
-0.03658280894160271,
-0.0182966161519289,
-0.07576252520084381,
-0.07043251395225525,
0.04239633306860924,
0.02230788581073284,
0.08815976977348328,
0.006405692547559738,
-0.008886388503015041,
0.05261614918708801,
0.000872656877618283,
-0.00852355919778347,
0.010992451570928097,
0.024069922044873238,
0.06154895946383476,
0.0027793431654572487,
-0.0018315754132345319,
-0.008865424431860447,
-0.029619045555591583,
0.007169025484472513,
-0.05711834505200386,
-0.05838915333151817,
0.03504796326160431,
-0.019108643755316734,
0.035781413316726685,
0.013461209833621979,
-0.021071530878543854,
0.04708318039774895,
0.040870774537324905,
0.024959977716207504,
-0.04087767004966736,
0.004923338070511818,
-0.04773109033703804,
-0.06366860866546631,
0.04351097717881203,
-0.016109919175505638,
-0.03679509088397026,
0.0028106272220611572,
-0.006958313286304474
] |
<p>Suppose $X$ and $Y$ are two random samples (not necessarily iid, but one can make this assumption) and that $Z=X+Y$.
If one computes the order statistics of $X$ and $Y$, what can be said about the relative order statistic of $Z$?</p>
<p>To be more clear, let $\tilde{X}_{0.99}$ and $\tilde{Y}_{0.99}$ be the 0.99th quantiles of $X$ and $Y$, respectively, does it exist a relationship $f(\cdot)$ with $\tilde{Z}_{0.99}$ (i.e., the 0.99th quantile of $Z$) such that $\tilde{Z}_{0.99}=f(\tilde{X}_{0.99},\tilde{Y}_{0.99})$?</p>
<p>Sorry for the possibly ill-posed question... I'm not a statistician.</p>
|
g73929
|
[
0.008614343591034412,
-0.03048672527074814,
-0.01960637792944908,
-0.016514651477336884,
0.015626991167664528,
-0.037214841693639755,
0.040847621858119965,
-0.06209458038210869,
0.011407923884689808,
-0.017815234139561653,
0.0027844016440212727,
0.0315423458814621,
0.030235139653086662,
-0.02208777517080307,
-0.05199311673641205,
0.027636656537652016,
0.00421698484569788,
-0.011009270325303078,
-0.019235963001847267,
0.013386567123234272,
-0.009609691798686981,
-0.026294244453310966,
-0.017421772703528404,
-0.006606145296245813,
-0.0018634747248142958,
-0.027097037062048912,
-0.030678000301122665,
-0.000060989968915237114,
-0.060845475643873215,
0.03281316161155701,
0.029503045603632927,
0.0065436349250376225,
0.050414249300956726,
0.011683136224746704,
-0.012171117588877678,
-0.015542319044470787,
0.02800777740776539,
-0.030980821698904037,
0.07041598111391068,
-0.027479680255055428,
0.08712675422430038,
0.05396392568945885,
0.04549918323755264,
-0.10015559941530228,
-0.01847236230969429,
-0.027134139090776443,
-0.043606068938970566,
0.0594816617667675,
0.027738889679312706,
0.009816204197704792,
0.01777598261833191,
0.06446563452482224,
0.06657304614782333,
-0.034660063683986664,
0.04579555615782738,
0.04393874853849411,
0.07387303560972214,
-0.05421086773276329,
-0.02430000528693199,
0.064117930829525,
-0.01234654150903225,
-0.00014046778960619122,
0.019247353076934814,
-0.03549027442932129,
0.06974706798791885,
0.018900936469435692,
0.034307047724723816,
0.024713819846510887,
-0.024368498474359512,
-0.0018707909621298313,
0.024150697514414787,
0.026991793885827065,
0.012913146987557411,
0.01876313053071499,
-0.05398369953036308,
0.005386591888964176,
-0.00023322160996031016,
-0.010161297395825386,
0.0434788316488266,
-0.010764136910438538,
-0.00025665320572443306,
-0.006349619943648577,
0.000039167287468444556,
0.04663169011473656,
0.003907124511897564,
-0.0038163778372108936,
0.06590825319290161,
-0.02188110537827015,
-0.025716548785567284,
0.06092911586165428,
0.002781309187412262,
-0.021146157756447792,
0.031220123171806335,
0.06837814301252365,
-0.002173811662942171,
0.040558259934186935,
-0.03727161884307861,
-0.013436725363135338,
0.026239167898893356,
-0.03639327734708786,
0.004013347439467907,
0.043069448322057724,
0.03363260626792908,
-0.030923359096050262,
0.023275015875697136,
0.000610534509178251,
0.0759146437048912,
0.067992202937603,
0.002411901019513607,
-0.024467332288622856,
-0.029304586350917816,
0.05277017876505852,
-0.0036004637368023396,
-0.022043703123927116,
0.045595649629831314,
-0.027745932340621948,
0.01925904117524624,
-0.05686783790588379,
-0.0646146759390831,
0.019171081483364105,
0.047821734100580215,
0.01808120310306549,
-0.02145649679005146,
0.0879017636179924,
-0.030574699863791466,
0.006116978824138641,
-0.018122192472219467,
0.04024664685130119,
0.04532298818230629,
0.0228317491710186,
-0.004548156633973122,
0.04623975604772568,
0.03816273435950279,
0.028997475281357765,
-0.05906599387526512,
-0.0161591786891222,
-0.01837269775569439,
0.06893723458051682,
0.0071191038005054,
0.01696985587477684,
-0.036611586809158325,
-0.010157842189073563,
0.010420444421470165,
-0.01774272322654724,
0.04054713249206543,
0.03109521046280861,
0.05013855919241905,
-0.00463840551674366,
-0.0220367182046175,
-0.0031440788879990578,
0.005141898524016142,
0.007305813953280449,
-0.07323604077100754,
0.0012525547062978148,
-0.014027495868504047,
0.018134698271751404,
-0.007756424602121115,
-0.023930668830871582,
-0.009967758320271969,
-0.023365667089819908,
0.04516751319169998,
0.023162519559264183,
0.03487086668610573,
-0.007469268050044775,
-0.004799298942089081,
-0.08439870178699493,
0.052427053451538086,
-0.03599277138710022,
-0.029563523828983307,
0.025972098112106323,
0.011453477665781975,
-0.005748256575316191,
0.036180511116981506,
0.01963025890290737,
0.008855175226926804,
0.0018873288063332438,
-0.034342095255851746,
0.0642632246017456,
0.0430176667869091,
-0.02018570341169834,
0.004855128470808268,
0.01910524070262909,
-0.019739994779229164,
-0.03531461954116821,
-0.014585462398827076,
-0.039234813302755356,
-0.005857456941157579,
-0.014527534134685993,
-0.06899013370275497,
0.04776840656995773,
0.0037881566677242517,
-0.05206097662448883,
-0.02629922516644001,
0.022372758015990257,
-0.02997637540102005,
0.03236242011189461,
-0.011758662760257721,
0.0030126646161079407,
0.03134359419345856,
0.061402417719364166,
0.03243577107787132,
0.005344374570995569,
-0.01326179038733244,
-0.010608343407511711,
-0.019785761833190918,
0.02148725837469101,
-0.045327313244342804,
-0.04394015297293663,
0.005119387060403824,
0.023750867694616318,
0.0092872753739357,
-0.03034915030002594,
0.04411914944648743,
0.045332107692956924,
-0.026063768193125725,
-0.018221916630864143,
0.07509655505418777,
0.02841215766966343,
-0.035447243601083755,
-0.033512264490127563,
0.04761923849582672,
-0.011754417791962624,
0.04883330687880516,
-0.02379806526005268,
-0.03786996752023697,
0.018942387774586678,
0.041205957531929016,
0.0011532878270372748,
-0.037807706743478775,
0.053282443434000015,
-0.0770476907491684,
-0.0536469928920269,
0.008369415067136288,
-0.006953111384063959,
0.014573492109775543,
0.03103935718536377,
-0.037540316581726074,
0.04720304533839226,
0.011949842795729637,
0.020701996982097626,
0.022319713607430458,
-0.03587087616324425,
-0.009561351500451565,
0.060318928211927414,
-0.009588106535375118,
0.008056684397161007,
0.0137887392193079,
0.05825977399945259,
0.05535035952925682,
0.041994087398052216,
0.010347899980843067,
-0.012808545492589474,
0.03507775813341141,
0.03594217821955681,
0.016427671536803246,
-0.04280299320816994,
0.003251243382692337,
-0.017227912321686745,
-0.016506481915712357,
-0.017366034910082817,
-0.023595811799168587,
0.0006620016065426171,
0.038747165352106094,
0.0031284368596971035,
-0.06906244903802872,
-0.006894144229590893,
-0.02191675268113613,
0.03331008926033974,
-0.022301241755485535,
-0.023170698434114456,
-0.00913409423083067,
0.0017081756377592683,
0.07768449187278748,
0.08893763273954391,
0.008962766267359257,
0.01406011637300253,
0.003782769665122032,
-0.05984673276543617,
-0.043786369264125824,
-0.02983301319181919,
0.009946268983185291,
-0.03359123691916466,
-0.0020885115955024958,
0.07577671855688095,
0.023485831916332245,
0.0015415629604831338,
0.007450346369296312,
-0.020911667495965958,
0.036297500133514404,
0.03547251224517822,
-0.022670026868581772,
-0.039154406636953354,
0.0562002956867218,
0.026364855468273163,
-0.015357141382992268,
-0.024744194000959396,
0.029095763340592384,
-0.03549310937523842,
0.026380276307463646,
0.024212423712015152,
-0.0018899000715464354,
0.015367519110441208,
0.02770952507853508,
0.016132637858390808,
0.030511872842907906,
-0.049741894006729126,
-0.022655365988612175,
-0.01675533689558506,
-0.026127707213163376,
0.006859107408672571,
0.004146532621234655,
-0.005744727794080973,
-0.018853329122066498,
-0.04875301197171211,
-0.0174204520881176,
-0.0056600249372422695,
0.01264580711722374,
-0.0024455648381263018,
-0.0025776755064725876,
-0.036428362131118774,
-0.037821970880031586,
0.03449120372533798,
-0.04098568856716156,
-0.021446695551276207,
0.018451329320669174,
0.025105152279138565,
-0.0538468211889267,
0.041585374623537064,
-0.007534850854426622,
-0.004997899755835533,
0.036696773022413254,
0.014252898283302784,
-0.009533089585602283,
-0.042328525334596634,
-0.03648288547992706,
-0.028152216225862503,
-0.01739335246384144,
0.007589477114379406,
-0.006600340362638235,
0.055128857493400574,
0.023477202281355858,
0.04786013811826706,
0.017634853720664978,
0.00906090997159481,
-0.027003876864910126,
0.013186370022594929,
0.04203450307250023,
0.0801747515797615,
0.02714078314602375,
-0.002333099255338311,
-0.006230093538761139,
-0.04177383705973625,
0.0116545045748353,
-0.019083769991993904,
0.020302727818489075,
0.035168081521987915,
0.03254755213856697,
-0.04141075909137726,
0.022493770346045494,
-0.042511072009801865,
0.08156971633434296,
0.008891617879271507,
0.011645693331956863,
-0.03851349279284477,
-0.038975492119789124,
0.05860214680433273,
-0.01608283445239067,
0.015159271657466888,
-0.021861610934138298,
-0.029826566576957703,
-0.07175569981336594,
0.03564107045531273,
0.02397720143198967,
-0.013537339866161346,
-0.010603656992316246,
-0.07571245729923248,
0.009183687157928944,
0.02014586143195629,
-0.030396945774555206,
-0.0024282573722302914,
0.032146770507097244,
-0.015270217321813107,
0.003226632485166192,
-0.02416028454899788,
0.010784301906824112,
-0.013164701871573925,
-0.06601917743682861,
-0.0531185008585453,
0.06313330680131912,
-0.1010587140917778,
0.0700441226363182,
-0.034465499222278595,
-0.11738891899585724,
-0.02241278812289238,
0.011478097178041935,
-0.08978237956762314,
-0.009406354278326035,
0.025930797681212425,
0.00474201375618577,
-0.019999388605356216,
-0.027477281168103218,
-0.01540742814540863,
-0.009777786210179329,
-0.04569064825773239,
-0.0023942061234265566,
0.04043150320649147,
-0.044830646365880966,
0.011814556084573269,
0.009748246520757675,
-0.02001638151705265,
-0.06571973860263824,
-0.03140147775411606,
0.01064284984022379,
-0.05952935293316841,
0.01752510853111744,
0.02668585814535618,
-0.001904472359456122,
-0.05085441470146179,
-0.016085872426629066,
0.02541440725326538,
-0.03969332203269005,
0.0023099598474800587,
0.05602630227804184,
-0.0299857035279274,
-0.019949741661548615,
-0.01718837581574917,
0.010050837881863117,
-0.013732677325606346,
-0.006967663764953613,
-0.00920441560447216,
0.030121294781565666,
0.06594226509332657,
0.017021195963025093,
0.0048837075009942055,
-0.029871005564928055,
-0.021461548283696175,
-0.04619356617331505,
0.05732455104589462,
-0.023884806782007217,
-0.003432515077292919,
-0.014799310825765133,
-0.004894180689007044,
-0.039536137133836746,
0.03651116415858269,
0.06117166206240654,
0.016065582633018494,
-0.047879863530397415,
-0.009565313346683979,
-0.02741239033639431,
-0.0060149249620735645,
-0.028111545369029045,
0.02323695458471775,
-0.07336252927780151,
-0.040519099682569504,
0.050137657672166824,
-0.05971445515751839,
0.023012079298496246,
-0.02007357031106949,
-0.014680605381727219,
0.07159071415662766,
-0.05634637176990509,
0.03325846418738365,
0.027315907180309296,
0.009989338926970959,
0.00879532378166914,
0.016323544085025787,
-0.05622391775250435,
-0.0030104119796305895,
-0.03923485055565834,
0.06065475195646286,
-0.079147107899189,
0.014447394758462906,
0.06855598837137222,
-0.02607830986380577,
-0.026064466685056686,
0.04006268084049225,
-0.01598167046904564,
-0.007251102011650801,
0.0383702777326107,
0.024174006655812263,
-0.04471973702311516,
-0.06755833327770233,
0.0072094351053237915,
-0.01798580400645733,
0.02877986431121826,
0.009403260424733162,
-0.0185829047113657,
-0.03440554067492485,
0.037167519330978394,
-0.034652188420295715,
-0.02711627632379532,
-0.022161243483424187,
0.022592980414628983,
0.0688362717628479,
-0.03362606093287468,
-0.05939137563109398,
0.0459163673222065,
-0.037811294198036194,
-0.003020928241312504,
-0.009581489488482475,
-0.06352271884679794,
0.04865062236785889,
-0.020539522171020508,
-0.0030263059306889772,
-0.008192423731088638,
0.04747916758060455,
0.04628816992044449,
0.008375067263841629,
-0.03630451485514641,
-0.002025058027356863,
-0.02479141391813755,
0.09226991981267929,
-0.006050794385373592,
-0.0091622956097126,
-0.0428040474653244,
0.0289764441549778,
-0.052456919103860855,
-0.007003736216574907,
-0.0358523428440094,
-0.03406507894396782,
0.08142245560884476,
-0.030890192836523056,
-0.053581275045871735,
-0.006112598814070225,
0.0028604643885046244,
-0.056506797671318054,
-0.03407130017876625,
-0.046223234385252,
0.0067735956981778145,
-0.033356472849845886,
-0.017888089641928673,
0.01620340161025524,
-0.023671269416809082,
-0.04615357145667076,
0.01471122819930315,
-0.045154325664043427,
-0.015145925804972649,
-0.03656044602394104,
0.0025316854007542133,
0.06440607458353043,
0.011199562810361385,
0.035879507660865784,
0.020426124334335327,
0.006955265533179045,
-0.011262566782534122,
-0.03282096982002258,
-0.012384983710944653,
-0.04660460725426674,
-0.023315157741308212,
-0.030471108853816986,
0.014415765181183815,
0.013524127192795277,
-0.00759156933054328,
-0.001110384939238429,
-0.04908351972699165,
0.030056770890951157,
0.003686949610710144,
-0.005656522698700428,
0.0012661429354920983,
0.014898762106895447,
0.02003178931772709,
0.016040755435824394,
-0.014913356862962246,
0.000978762051090598,
0.0024531830567866564,
-0.0017233786638826132,
-0.016786081716418266,
0.022333238273859024,
-0.0376816987991333,
0.025005126371979713,
0.06032753363251686,
-0.01445168536156416,
0.02707822062075138,
0.05775388702750206,
0.03846127167344093,
0.005745651666074991,
-0.053763244301080704,
0.00024061871226876974,
0.03760353848338127,
-0.041322238743305206,
-0.030216706916689873,
0.02512827143073082,
-0.02119203470647335,
0.025743020698428154,
-0.03914162516593933,
0.047930993139743805,
0.008662755601108074,
-0.042752157896757126,
-0.06465980410575867,
-0.04175061360001564,
-0.007950893603265285,
0.02903066575527191,
-0.04379626363515854,
-0.0690620094537735,
0.023131433874368668,
0.026202216744422913,
0.07392454147338867,
0.019992507994174957,
0.020115284249186516,
0.009896591305732727,
-0.0036146577913314104,
-0.033363401889801025,
0.09361337125301361,
-0.011534270830452442,
0.003570758970454335,
0.004139236640185118,
0.009651480242609978,
0.09231468290090561,
-0.03334370627999306,
0.03514373302459717,
0.0038961160462349653,
-0.009934707544744015,
0.04554871469736099,
0.06742753833532333,
0.0023221850860863924,
-0.06860112398862839,
-0.10482457280158997,
-0.0011093791108578444,
-0.07680875808000565,
0.014068879187107086,
0.01179584488272667,
-0.04555591568350792,
-0.10594973713159561,
-0.03088628314435482,
0.02712981402873993,
0.026447061449289322,
-0.03639224171638489,
0.011729147285223007,
0.0025803130120038986,
-0.017885642126202583,
0.04007283225655556,
-0.02852899767458439,
0.016083041206002235,
-0.041026387363672256,
0.0017182831652462482,
0.03163760155439377,
-0.01083174254745245,
-0.016680380329489708,
0.04160052537918091,
0.03264208883047104,
-0.0341273732483387,
0.07196898013353348,
0.05352978780865669,
-0.035028956830501556,
0.026870207861065865,
-0.015451419167220592,
0.044832609593868256,
0.008516399189829826,
-0.05610892176628113,
0.04043180122971535,
0.012504257261753082,
-0.0021325198467820883,
-0.04537631943821907,
-0.006865677889436483,
0.04432648792862892,
0.040465086698532104,
0.02081587165594101,
0.0381384901702404,
0.06438378244638443,
-0.020615359768271446,
-0.006819515489041805,
-0.009548427537083626,
-0.04186011478304863,
-0.02367178350687027,
-0.033482056111097336,
0.008294639177620411,
-0.0009140092297457159,
0.0043561733327806,
-0.06173541769385338,
-0.02986682951450348,
-0.007755417376756668,
-0.002926831366494298,
-0.009493937715888023,
-0.00423877127468586,
-0.029953962191939354,
0.04506021738052368,
-0.016329476609826088,
0.04460430517792702,
0.048014041036367416,
-0.02597610279917717,
0.045540664345026016,
-0.03783579543232918,
-0.03278476744890213,
0.013689033687114716,
-0.008346016518771648,
0.03705063834786415,
0.03139756992459297,
-0.06184684857726097,
-0.017078498378396034,
-0.026053396984934807,
-0.04889645427465439,
-0.03209184855222702,
-0.0211261585354805,
0.014218837954103947,
0.03713375702500343,
0.025859350338578224,
-0.00032029280555434525,
-0.03826979920268059,
-0.01774638704955578,
0.06759132444858551,
0.06071664020419121,
0.002102932892739773,
-0.07665576785802841,
-0.0008730214321985841,
0.007816452533006668,
0.016457507386803627,
0.017163675278425217,
-0.04898662120103836,
0.0149825569242239,
-0.0005226735374890268,
0.013975350186228752,
-0.03883867710828781,
0.06257390230894089,
0.0017100325785577297,
0.06417451798915863,
-0.019698243588209152,
-0.06874027848243713,
-0.00948674138635397,
0.000475474342238158,
-0.012729521840810776,
-0.005693456623703241,
-0.03286513313651085,
0.07414600253105164,
-0.006915223319083452,
-0.01072647888213396,
0.005332347005605698,
0.026112640276551247,
0.04144914448261261,
0.00824203435331583,
0.018329761922359467,
0.04047407954931259,
-0.011043312028050423,
-0.05757809057831764,
0.04073382541537285,
0.009747873060405254,
0.0536189042031765,
0.0011746003292500973,
0.0004876809543929994,
-0.01973959244787693,
0.025905752554535866,
0.012411711737513542,
0.011768811382353306,
0.01738143526017666,
-0.02108025550842285,
0.005298756528645754,
0.013732662424445152,
-0.003080085152760148,
-0.0103219635784626,
-0.02601528912782669,
-0.02082466147840023,
-0.05327436700463295,
0.012771868146955967,
0.020937172695994377,
0.03535570204257965,
0.03644859045743942,
0.009228693321347237,
0.04551146179437637,
-0.008523643016815186,
0.028949830681085587,
-0.059583406895399094,
-0.05343962833285332,
-0.08932274580001831,
-0.0804884135723114,
0.058430470526218414,
-0.06606471538543701,
-0.0024658842012286186,
-0.06300272047519684,
0.05497368797659874
] |
<p>I'm learning about boosting. I think I understand how adaptive boosting works for classification. I'm trying to get some intuition for regression boosting.</p>
<p>At each iteration, adaptive boosting forces the next weak learner to focus more on incorrectly classified points. Intuitively, I can see why that should lead to a good classifier. I could be wrong, but L2 boosting doesn't seem to do anything like that. In L2 boosting, at each iteration, you're fitting a weak learner to the previous iteration's residuals. In a regression tree, when you're splitting a node, aren't you "fitting" the residuals from that node and that node's parents? In both cases, you're "fitting" unweighted residuals, so I don't understand why they're different.</p>
<p>Maybe the the main advantage of L2 boosting over a single tree is that the former has many more regularization/bootstrap-ish options (e.g., randomly choosing subsets of features, the learning rate, the number of trees, individual tree depth, etc.)?</p>
|
g36488
|
[
0.02175743132829666,
-0.022210529074072838,
0.0016103081870824099,
-0.04431842640042305,
0.02098643220961094,
-0.014221739023923874,
0.0027872619684785604,
0.015164443291723728,
-0.031154019758105278,
-0.005459145177155733,
-0.01574864238500595,
0.05992342159152031,
0.059655074030160904,
0.03684430941939354,
-0.031145788729190826,
-0.02651902288198471,
0.01458409707993269,
-0.03437719866633415,
0.04393746703863144,
-0.023093845695257187,
-0.026972362771630287,
0.008410620503127575,
0.0700061172246933,
-0.018944676965475082,
-0.09598998725414276,
0.0010032693389803171,
-0.014064090326428413,
0.002301121363416314,
-0.025093980133533478,
0.0402182936668396,
0.025975052267313004,
0.006118384655565023,
0.015358914621174335,
0.0028396244160830975,
-0.04213416948914528,
0.01250473316758871,
0.0679795891046524,
0.003943393472582102,
-0.011939509771764278,
-0.024570928886532784,
0.012794479727745056,
0.0026668584905564785,
0.004319249652326107,
0.02562250941991806,
-0.05286687612533569,
-0.04261915758252144,
0.010828742757439613,
-0.0240926630795002,
0.03682044520974159,
0.0015014433301985264,
-0.020539045333862305,
-0.017760783433914185,
-0.03490960970520973,
0.06037582829594612,
0.027325067669153214,
-0.02329595386981964,
-0.003652697429060936,
0.01669440232217312,
-0.010884100571274757,
0.01131832879036665,
0.014379134401679039,
-0.014948499388992786,
-0.005266296677291393,
0.019461708143353462,
-0.032682716846466064,
0.029959438368678093,
-0.010182811878621578,
-0.015763847157359123,
-0.03805911913514137,
0.047070425003767014,
-0.03496813029050827,
-0.021450253203511238,
-0.0623980388045311,
-0.002170298481360078,
-0.03287871181964874,
-0.025326181203126907,
-0.010069575160741806,
0.0059176841750741005,
0.006597878411412239,
0.04741913452744484,
0.03498681262135506,
-0.00716667203232646,
-0.05919961258769035,
0.015920374542474747,
-0.0025184466503560543,
0.08443718403577805,
-0.01737942360341549,
0.01714165322482586,
-0.04205518588423729,
0.04823353514075279,
0.010167725384235382,
0.041134871542453766,
0.02260591648519039,
0.001215452211908996,
-0.0879344493150711,
-0.03043954260647297,
0.011491598561406136,
-0.013399279676377773,
-0.04626733437180519,
0.01839248277246952,
0.015419770032167435,
0.06648226827383041,
0.04704505205154419,
0.00007575772178824991,
0.005297200288623571,
0.0026727744843810797,
0.024331530556082726,
0.003984610550105572,
-0.03256293386220932,
0.0024550738744437695,
-0.053960442543029785,
-0.004845712799578905,
-0.019617250189185143,
0.03256935626268387,
-0.1057816743850708,
-0.03200933709740639,
0.054465796798467636,
-0.012241000309586525,
0.00797414593398571,
-0.01178724505007267,
0.04426482319831848,
0.03810906782746315,
0.04134732112288475,
0.04214870184659958,
0.00631465669721365,
0.005693908780813217,
0.022983646020293236,
-0.01999799534678459,
0.005888388492166996,
-0.04115985333919525,
0.013599728234112263,
-0.041645679622888565,
-0.03022766299545765,
-0.010197664611041546,
0.07239186018705368,
0.06041225790977478,
-0.0243067629635334,
-0.003749698167666793,
0.034301601350307465,
-0.007364342454820871,
-0.053523872047662735,
0.019140172749757767,
-0.005619620438665152,
0.012188146822154522,
-0.015343493781983852,
0.03818243741989136,
-0.005593325477093458,
0.02744222618639469,
-0.019664622843265533,
0.034417711198329926,
0.004140145611017942,
0.014163628220558167,
-0.0023646834306418896,
0.010805797763168812,
0.008635474368929863,
0.04565640538930893,
0.07149013876914978,
-0.06838006526231766,
0.09658293426036835,
0.010136724449694157,
0.062632717192173,
-0.0020728849340230227,
0.02955744042992592,
-0.014222446829080582,
-0.03958780691027641,
0.06493887305259705,
-0.0009145955555140972,
-0.03256266564130783,
-0.0028195816557854414,
-0.00729066738858819,
-0.03372656926512718,
0.00032874857424758375,
0.02985457330942154,
0.014720527455210686,
0.07285474985837936,
0.006285885348916054,
0.06252622604370117,
0.011398625560104847,
-0.0014857994392514229,
0.0398009791970253,
0.006146736443042755,
0.03750206157565117,
-0.004028207156807184,
0.01953359879553318,
0.0006116725853644311,
-0.08253353834152222,
-0.06809218972921371,
-0.004060938023030758,
-0.03683289885520935,
-0.028902098536491394,
0.07149762660264969,
-0.02831878326833248,
-0.010154851712286472,
0.02321423403918743,
-0.07087549567222595,
-0.06187400221824646,
-0.0020662450697273016,
-0.018818851560354233,
-0.06393618136644363,
0.025567833334207535,
0.017405420541763306,
-0.047338299453258514,
0.013944752514362335,
-0.003365187905728817,
-0.01879747025668621,
-0.01912556402385235,
-0.01217806525528431,
-0.02439167909324169,
0.010997132398188114,
-0.0024774668272584677,
-0.023719988763332367,
0.009024959057569504,
0.07421144843101501,
-0.01779705099761486,
-0.001396061503328383,
-0.03456331044435501,
-0.0488160066306591,
0.051442526280879974,
0.025934500619769096,
-0.0045524765737354755,
-0.028692055493593216,
-0.03732975944876671,
0.018436916172504425,
-0.032214801758527756,
0.003687197109684348,
0.03899066522717476,
0.052270907908678055,
-0.02729742042720318,
0.022156119346618652,
0.004126829095184803,
0.00316055491566658,
-0.052528176456689835,
0.020324494689702988,
-0.01566159911453724,
0.030032722279429436,
-0.046623244881629944,
0.013411768712103367,
-0.028264397755265236,
-0.023828690871596336,
0.03234492242336273,
0.008277778513729572,
-0.016662824898958206,
-0.0071175554767251015,
0.028882985934615135,
0.029688900336623192,
-0.04981067404150963,
0.07150672376155853,
0.00952489860355854,
-0.03951689973473549,
-0.027306023985147476,
-0.05715060234069824,
0.056171249598264694,
-0.06823164969682693,
-0.03658423200249672,
-0.026918912306427956,
-0.005862677004188299,
0.007738764863461256,
0.041673559695482254,
0.012901199981570244,
0.005925157573074102,
0.023664278909564018,
0.04023486748337746,
-0.003931879531592131,
0.002070922404527664,
-0.02252049557864666,
0.02856837771832943,
0.03281281888484955,
-0.03897777944803238,
0.01684132032096386,
-0.05731109157204628,
-0.04522434622049332,
-0.01789744943380356,
0.028730861842632294,
-0.020531317219138145,
0.005806887988001108,
0.018863074481487274,
0.011079942807555199,
0.04246636480093002,
0.015065151266753674,
0.022635234519839287,
0.016530517488718033,
-0.047046780586242676,
-0.018338153138756752,
0.0021494857501238585,
0.03371593356132507,
0.04267684742808342,
0.06915528327226639,
-0.018079303205013275,
-0.016249101608991623,
-0.016603674739599228,
-0.018612733110785484,
-0.042412735521793365,
0.017513711005449295,
-0.028033653274178505,
0.05844626575708389,
-0.034611694514751434,
-0.01089705340564251,
-0.02069227211177349,
-0.03280995786190033,
0.021071067079901695,
-0.04245349392294884,
0.006855092477053404,
0.08956017345190048,
-0.006075314246118069,
-0.018056947737932205,
-0.035390809178352356,
-0.028006235137581825,
-0.022821500897407532,
-0.01130871195346117,
0.014116701669991016,
0.002350970869883895,
0.07186291366815567,
-0.022675925865769386,
0.02798442542552948,
0.04815860465168953,
-0.09553834795951843,
-0.04996145889163017,
-0.0017584571614861488,
-0.013336952775716782,
-0.05739017203450203,
-0.015348349697887897,
-0.03634434565901756,
-0.007219299674034119,
0.03539150208234787,
0.04716668650507927,
0.006855602841824293,
-0.01685395836830139,
-0.002054598880931735,
-0.051588572561740875,
0.011467958800494671,
0.045207664370536804,
0.03951006010174751,
-0.04403332993388176,
-0.04012291878461838,
-0.00015708603314124048,
-0.055546656250953674,
-0.003704709466546774,
-0.02202610857784748,
0.042587753385305405,
-0.0030937902629375458,
0.0027052273508161306,
0.04391895979642868,
-0.00848111230880022,
-0.004457696806639433,
-0.0001637845125515014,
0.019170863553881645,
0.033763986080884933,
-0.022771993651986122,
0.010035441257059574,
-0.01785443350672722,
-0.0012183391954749823,
-0.005451193079352379,
-0.009169958531856537,
-0.027758216485381126,
0.013338555581867695,
-0.013060696423053741,
0.01572538912296295,
-0.029033545404672623,
0.020122693851590157,
-0.0068993400782346725,
0.02189105562865734,
0.01287210825830698,
-0.007539214566349983,
0.034272510558366776,
-0.04295335337519646,
-0.03836030140519142,
0.036841511726379395,
0.012493446469306946,
-0.035977259278297424,
0.03431135416030884,
0.08477402478456497,
0.03078925423324108,
0.024419179186224937,
0.010919860564172268,
-0.00522620277479291,
-0.012108944356441498,
0.07998210191726685,
0.05367995426058769,
0.02007947862148285,
0.0330742709338665,
0.05631554499268532,
-0.03366127982735634,
-0.009216073900461197,
0.011506255716085434,
-0.011623143218457699,
-0.02525346912443638,
-0.02504625916481018,
0.015412785112857819,
0.005834487732499838,
0.02518836222589016,
-0.003110005985945463,
0.020006487146019936,
0.0068637472577393055,
-0.0032938565127551556,
-0.0002717957831919193,
0.027271607890725136,
0.01079539768397808,
0.025967512279748917,
0.009428934194147587,
0.03570309281349182,
-0.06215851753950119,
-0.002881038235500455,
-0.0032809823751449585,
-0.022192327305674553,
-0.026335204020142555,
0.022698774933815002,
0.010087693110108376,
0.021019693464040756,
0.0003670734877232462,
-0.032862480729818344,
0.027076363563537598,
0.04692453891038895,
0.007599751930683851,
-0.07480686902999878,
0.015852732583880424,
-0.0873831957578659,
0.04815039411187172,
0.005275730509310961,
-0.010671665892004967,
-0.011944182217121124,
-0.029270021244883537,
-0.019053282216191292,
-0.04755828157067299,
-0.039934128522872925,
0.0539386048913002,
-0.029245859012007713,
0.053694892674684525,
-0.002608033362776041,
0.057776086032390594,
-0.004023538902401924,
0.06867288798093796,
-0.018443014472723007,
0.02288202755153179,
-0.040025126188993454,
0.05826607346534729,
-0.0034885017666965723,
0.04811423644423485,
0.07211633026599884,
-0.028736231848597527,
-0.029105421155691147,
0.0809040367603302,
-0.018155114725232124,
-0.023457782343029976,
0.00028408534126356244,
-0.024583185091614723,
-0.0716419667005539,
-0.014857020229101181,
0.023154906928539276,
-0.0072913640178740025,
0.04166550934314728,
0.020563051104545593,
0.042837273329496384,
0.08299572765827179,
-0.08287392556667328,
0.029285160824656487,
0.03167300298810005,
0.03923828527331352,
0.021056488156318665,
0.031062375754117966,
0.01992686279118061,
0.014639032073318958,
-0.0476868711411953,
-0.04114096239209175,
-0.03171584755182266,
-0.017723379656672478,
0.0030908535700291395,
-0.0504593588411808,
-0.016083799302577972,
0.021636806428432465,
-0.008763886988162994,
-0.04744014889001846,
0.010969447903335094,
-0.010053388774394989,
0.04384657368063927,
0.032834742218256,
-0.02698216587305069,
0.08552167564630508,
-0.03275958448648453,
0.03468336910009384,
-0.03474614769220352,
0.03155161067843437,
-0.01145496778190136,
0.007254225201904774,
-0.09075093269348145,
-0.07477596402168274,
-0.026918720453977585,
-0.03137608617544174,
-0.1006198599934578,
-0.0024041198194026947,
-0.006652511656284332,
0.02749776281416416,
0.08429647237062454,
0.013922559097409248,
-0.05315559729933739,
-0.02174276113510132,
0.017086461186408997,
-0.00568979699164629,
0.048315633088350296,
-0.03376900404691696,
-0.04399712383747101,
-0.08961749821901321,
0.007873106747865677,
0.060690030455589294,
-0.03570149093866348,
0.01657949946820736,
-0.03607983887195587,
0.134280264377594,
-0.01593972183763981,
0.054189421236515045,
0.021444914862513542,
0.021646056324243546,
0.0011299162870272994,
0.00933201052248478,
0.001057170913554728,
0.010768418200314045,
-0.02635011076927185,
-0.010962430387735367,
0.02993096224963665,
0.01602395623922348,
0.016696643084287643,
0.01513888780027628,
0.05597405135631561,
0.005544999614357948,
0.006919166073203087,
0.025999410077929497,
0.0068102870136499405,
-0.04466898366808891,
-0.03628687560558319,
-0.0028728311881422997,
-0.002557399682700634,
0.07044717669487,
0.015604386106133461,
0.022839633747935295,
0.019443610683083534,
0.025341076776385307,
0.010002180933952332,
0.03259723633527756,
-0.013485237956047058,
-0.05932837724685669,
-0.030670257285237312,
-0.009295713156461716,
-0.017060937359929085,
-0.037559378892183304,
0.0006617967737838626,
-0.00868470873683691,
-0.032109394669532776,
0.03424416482448578,
-0.011693880893290043,
0.0274340957403183,
-0.04902051016688347,
-0.004026605747640133,
0.005563743412494659,
0.010866119526326656,
-0.02981407381594181,
-0.014311804436147213,
-0.03411855176091194,
-0.023768555372953415,
-0.05653790757060051,
0.005136485211551189,
-0.048340070992708206,
-0.0740552470088005,
-0.060358017683029175,
0.0018495972035452724,
-0.02042943798005581,
0.047188304364681244,
-0.03669397532939911,
-0.034058552235364914,
0.0009035393595695496,
0.034503255039453506,
0.03114166483283043,
0.03035201132297516,
-0.016612432897090912,
0.06710275262594223,
0.0918087586760521,
-0.015736158937215805,
-0.01966102421283722,
-0.022754134610295296,
0.025695446878671646,
0.011385672725737095,
-0.021831827238202095,
-0.03228279948234558,
0.015567733906209469,
0.03361005336046219,
-0.026912149041891098,
-0.03411335498094559,
0.027520127594470978,
-0.11753013730049133,
-0.03181751072406769,
0.0417068786919117,
0.03580060228705406,
-0.01666572503745556,
0.008158844895660877,
-0.016924744471907616,
-0.04914434626698494,
-0.03206535801291466,
-0.0038951493334025145,
-0.016267653554677963,
0.006952059920877218,
0.010859881527721882,
-0.01146547682583332,
0.045878808945417404,
0.048526279628276825,
0.05407460778951645,
0.02551339380443096,
-0.03303774446249008,
0.0347038209438324,
0.011708651669323444,
0.022768599912524223,
0.04994291067123413,
0.053510554134845734,
-0.0989367812871933,
0.024448223412036896,
0.03354370594024658,
0.054448697715997696,
0.008704204112291336,
-0.006463274359703064,
-0.09232590347528458,
-0.03666892275214195,
-0.04055476561188698,
-0.005949772894382477,
0.01438660267740488,
-0.05543452128767967,
-0.03411346673965454,
-0.03162182867527008,
0.05792156234383583,
0.04353998973965645,
0.013116714544594288,
0.04480189457535744,
0.036384329199790955,
-0.012890591286122799,
-0.06347052752971649,
0.024147992953658104,
-0.02984737418591976,
0.061011992394924164,
-0.07293731719255447,
0.01602656953036785,
-0.014155032113194466,
0.04660062864422798,
-0.04834456741809845,
0.05564665049314499,
-0.034536637365818024,
0.08263258635997772,
-0.04079526662826538,
0.00034765052259899676,
0.00019461868214420974,
0.005936665926128626,
0.030292125418782234,
0.060151129961013794,
-0.08324749022722244,
0.00011396863556001335,
-0.025400692597031593,
0.06193150207400322,
0.015476536005735397,
-0.056536972522735596,
-0.05355909839272499,
0.027849653735756874,
-0.02126803994178772,
0.029770532622933388,
0.03792937844991684,
-0.027679935097694397,
-0.05131232365965843,
0.016185961663722992,
-0.03319384902715683,
0.002977169118821621,
0.053511571139097214,
-0.011625440791249275,
-0.015121237374842167,
-0.039043083786964417,
0.009577061049640179,
-0.02502770535647869,
0.026241598650813103,
-0.01563175953924656,
0.01712222397327423,
-0.013014392927289009,
0.053906962275505066,
0.04766516759991646,
-0.033059265464544296,
-0.01438122522085905,
-0.0033804692793637514,
-0.0003175759338773787,
0.004170422442257404,
0.0031659656669944525,
0.0250529944896698,
-0.04598606005311012,
-0.049204882234334946,
0.04628469794988632,
-0.06890810281038284,
-0.028705887496471405,
-0.00043870238005183637,
-0.05897357314825058,
-0.001648677047342062,
-0.04049012064933777,
-0.030176442116498947,
0.06113915517926216,
-0.047078318893909454,
0.04624219238758087,
-0.02430822141468525,
0.006375618278980255,
-0.013112328015267849,
0.04203964024782181,
-0.05368083715438843,
-0.027047354727983475,
-0.002713522408157587,
0.009786215610802174,
0.04509822651743889,
-0.03851652517914772,
0.017384883016347885,
-0.02623632363975048,
0.00024902430595830083,
-0.04299943521618843,
-0.08700726181268692,
-0.020971648395061493,
-0.045142680406570435,
0.015048098750412464,
-0.011940221302211285,
-0.02971530146896839,
0.06755974888801575,
0.05069809406995773,
-0.0035749317612499,
0.05580746382474899,
-0.016208112239837646,
-0.006326658185571432,
0.062232449650764465,
0.006830865051597357,
0.012547743506729603,
0.00292526395060122,
0.0049299998208880424,
-0.055950991809368134,
-0.036938831210136414,
0.05185900628566742,
-0.012471632100641727,
0.02836700528860092,
-0.02365567721426487,
-0.019457969814538956,
0.00869082286953926,
-0.020136728882789612,
0.049070071429014206,
0.04607638344168663,
-0.03460938483476639,
0.012250450439751148,
-0.04964745044708252,
0.029393378645181656,
-0.020922577008605003,
0.02799483947455883,
0.0347585566341877,
-0.014013211242854595,
-0.02952559106051922,
0.023426242172718048,
0.010792176239192486,
-0.04804547503590584,
-0.014430411159992218,
-0.013670084998011589,
-0.0012169070541858673,
0.011504157446324825,
-0.030714744701981544,
0.025571836158633232,
-0.06704968214035034,
0.026617402210831642,
0.03027675859630108,
-0.04108189046382904,
-0.02581191249191761,
0.030021846294403076,
-0.0128045454621315,
-0.05028744041919708,
0.047853223979473114,
0.032107796519994736,
-0.012102309614419937,
0.0165002029389143
] |
<p>I am trying to analyse diagnostic plots of a spline object, I am using the package <strong>Fields</strong> from <strong>R</strong>.</p>
<p>I am lost with the GCV function plot, since I can't find any guidelines of what to look for when comparing different models. Besides the value/degrees of freedom of the GCV function minimum for each model, can we also compare the GCV curve between models?</p>
<p>This is an example of the different models and their correspondent diagnostic plots:</p>
<p>(1)<strong>_________________________</strong>(2)<strong>__________________________</strong>(3)<strong>____________________</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/M8v7L.png" alt="enter image description here"></p>
<p>The summary of each fit:</p>
<pre><code> (1)
Number of Observations: 745
Number of unique points: 745
Number of parameters in the null space 21
Parameters for fixed spatial drift 21
Effective degrees of freedom: 116.4
Residual degrees of freedom: 628.6
MLE sigma 0.4153
GCV sigma 0.4269
MLE rho 0.02785
Smoothing parameter lambda 6.193
DETAILS ON SMOOTHING PARAMETER:
Method used: GCV Cost: 1
lambda trA GCV GCV.one GCV.model shat
6.1932 116.4326 0.2160 0.2160 NA 0.4269
(2)
Number of Observations: 734
Number of unique points: 734
Number of parameters in the null space 21
Parameters for fixed spatial drift 21
Effective degrees of freedom: 134.4
Residual degrees of freedom: 599.6
MLE sigma 0.2788
GCV sigma 0.2912
MLE rho 0.02166
Smoothing parameter lambda 3.589
DETAILS ON SMOOTHING PARAMETER:
Method used: GCV Cost: 1
lambda trA GCV GCV.one GCV.model shat
3.5890 134.3993 0.1038 0.1038 NA 0.2912
(3)
Number of Observations: 716
Number of unique points: 716
Number of parameters in the null space 21
Parameters for fixed spatial drift 21
Effective degrees of freedom: 680.2
Residual degrees of freedom: 35.8
MLE sigma 0.04486
GCV sigma 0.0766
MLE rho 11.6
Smoothing parameter lambda 0.0001734
DETAILS ON SMOOTHING PARAMETER:
Method used: GCV Cost: 1
lambda trA GCV GCV.one GCV.model shat
1.734e-04 6.802e+02 1.173e-01 1.173e-01 NA 7.660e-02
</code></pre>
<p>The lower values of lambda the smoother the surface (3), and the number of degrees of freedom is higher(3). Althought I know from the data that the observed values vary little for model (3), while for (1) and (2) I have a higher variation of observed values.</p>
|
g73930
|
[
0.03784986957907677,
-0.08641103655099869,
-0.02769225277006626,
0.003909658174961805,
0.034278012812137604,
0.016352396458387375,
0.04553665220737457,
-0.03973613679409027,
-0.036496665328741074,
-0.024140451103448868,
0.00926325935870409,
0.035592250525951385,
0.058121372014284134,
-0.014500543475151062,
-0.04346238076686859,
-0.04165023937821388,
0.043990086764097214,
0.007495925296097994,
0.03177842125296593,
-0.028927788138389587,
0.04425382986664772,
-0.023458633571863174,
0.0688777044415474,
-0.017523083835840225,
-0.02959306351840496,
-0.03121458739042282,
-0.026170680299401283,
0.024492263793945312,
-0.055566441267728806,
0.01189488172531128,
0.01736111007630825,
-0.0019723796285688877,
0.011791229248046875,
-0.09737469255924225,
-0.016493389382958412,
-0.03513898700475693,
0.017063474282622337,
0.09684109687805176,
0.005380561109632254,
0.020106125622987747,
0.046219948679208755,
0.024585111066699028,
0.09547406435012817,
0.014487655833363533,
0.00014965282753109932,
-0.022484831511974335,
0.014868057332932949,
-0.026420382782816887,
0.008478286676108837,
-0.05897144600749016,
-0.037691932171583176,
0.08816223591566086,
0.02984294295310974,
-0.05528148263692856,
-0.0018997545121237636,
0.007815281860530376,
-0.02493874914944172,
0.03286014124751091,
0.03125853091478348,
0.0018562998156994581,
-0.016023119911551476,
-0.008132459595799446,
-0.01036303024739027,
-0.001811108784750104,
-0.01998826675117016,
0.03362865000963211,
-0.027463717386126518,
-0.07138416171073914,
-0.03752167895436287,
-0.05076673999428749,
0.017399806529283524,
0.05722414329648018,
-0.013367919251322746,
-0.02714826911687851,
-0.12049775570631027,
-0.08843541890382767,
-0.038650061935186386,
-0.028050923720002174,
-0.000625306274741888,
-0.004202874377369881,
0.00012095914280507714,
0.0657414123415947,
-0.03561180457472801,
0.03253260627388954,
0.062213871628046036,
-0.015714963898062706,
0.012205817736685276,
0.047182973474264145,
0.011648851446807384,
0.0222373828291893,
0.025406699627637863,
0.057498663663864136,
0.022269127890467644,
0.07432190328836441,
-0.0250810906291008,
0.016776399686932564,
-0.03397917002439499,
0.07672147452831268,
-0.033291470259428024,
-0.009573249146342278,
-0.06913264840841293,
-0.0006688192952424288,
-0.013649221509695053,
-0.0039292871952056885,
0.00029890562291257083,
0.011170739307999611,
0.023916102945804596,
0.02631281688809395,
0.018721209838986397,
-0.03949812799692154,
-0.0137378741055727,
0.019573083147406578,
-0.025778254494071007,
0.0029184173326939344,
-0.017684346064925194,
-0.07387566566467285,
0.058812014758586884,
-0.03182327747344971,
0.0007810902316123247,
0.011106878519058228,
-0.0030256547033786774,
0.0008376401383429766,
-0.004376130644232035,
0.06861895322799683,
-0.0007508716662414372,
0.014180040918290615,
0.004051229450851679,
-0.025764625519514084,
-0.015935352072119713,
0.05976320803165436,
-0.0029383935034275055,
0.026217021048069,
-0.04641137644648552,
0.027039630338549614,
0.001588469953276217,
0.050249844789505005,
-0.012123794294893742,
0.06883491575717926,
-0.03928752616047859,
-0.01780119724571705,
0.018527531996369362,
-0.031008675694465637,
-0.023548372089862823,
-0.016009408980607986,
0.023433703929185867,
0.009029082022607327,
0.012345765717327595,
0.05898221954703331,
0.0174064002931118,
-0.020270027220249176,
0.052008602768182755,
0.08332554250955582,
-0.007355536799877882,
0.05360043793916702,
-0.05526242405176163,
-0.043732378631830215,
-0.02851136028766632,
-0.02022385597229004,
0.012644805945456028,
-0.03084387816488743,
-0.002920259488746524,
-0.03483240678906441,
0.04936905577778816,
0.017607608810067177,
-0.014478690922260284,
0.0033960025757551193,
0.015350110828876495,
-0.040946200489997864,
0.002891393844038248,
-0.022586431354284286,
-0.0348300002515316,
0.029696598649024963,
0.07376645505428314,
-0.009389798156917095,
0.017660055309534073,
-0.005375433713197708,
0.03862959146499634,
-0.06683392822742462,
0.0392562635242939,
0.04464871808886528,
0.014388170093297958,
-0.006299986038357019,
0.014889739453792572,
-0.010171685367822647,
-0.02701309137046337,
0.007379647810012102,
-0.044906385242938995,
-0.04118950292468071,
-0.024311235174536705,
0.015502013266086578,
-0.03816867619752884,
-0.052116502076387405,
-0.0980425551533699,
0.020235439762473106,
0.007910765707492828,
0.005544903688132763,
0.01773023046553135,
-0.005063135642558336,
-0.07775462418794632,
0.023910479620099068,
0.0026720811147242785,
0.022089527919888496,
0.04231806844472885,
0.04535635933279991,
-0.06546808034181595,
-0.03570833057165146,
-0.006039495579898357,
0.003263261402025819,
-0.00015439308481290936,
-0.008392637595534325,
0.005579817574471235,
-0.027979811653494835,
-0.010862236842513084,
-0.017706457525491714,
0.006819130852818489,
-0.009651437401771545,
0.0018066385528072715,
0.005960692185908556,
0.0013337660348042846,
-0.013637910597026348,
0.023018797859549522,
0.00605643168091774,
0.024453671649098396,
0.02500528283417225,
-0.012361741624772549,
0.0015139258466660976,
0.041554756462574005,
0.06495923548936844,
0.06976266950368881,
-0.04281778261065483,
-0.02805890515446663,
-0.03975072503089905,
0.005183602683246136,
-0.06300851702690125,
0.034837909042835236,
-0.0273109283298254,
-0.04217083007097244,
-0.02315405197441578,
-0.013334440067410469,
0.039288099855184555,
0.02008691243827343,
0.03751211613416672,
-0.05380924791097641,
-0.029964983463287354,
0.038370147347450256,
0.018070558086037636,
0.006536718923598528,
0.050456851720809937,
0.03627854585647583,
0.07898642867803574,
-0.05463274195790291,
0.07584556937217712,
0.07059267908334732,
0.03296763449907303,
0.009144620969891548,
-0.014303017407655716,
-0.022854750975966454,
0.039389718323946,
0.02130832150578499,
-0.024333570152521133,
-0.028811229392886162,
-0.025425272062420845,
-0.01521532703191042,
0.040252938866615295,
-0.0002793220046442002,
0.007453573402017355,
-0.05120369791984558,
-0.05026501789689064,
-0.02826102264225483,
0.030842304229736328,
-0.0066790212877094746,
0.02881382778286934,
-0.008148516528308392,
0.02704370953142643,
0.03861401230096817,
0.027011388912796974,
0.0005078411195427179,
0.03410648927092552,
-0.033145930618047714,
-0.05899474397301674,
0.050262827426195145,
-0.05002477765083313,
-0.021244827657938004,
0.03425564244389534,
0.037024401128292084,
-0.03530450910329819,
0.05893005430698395,
0.02016025222837925,
-0.08626086264848709,
0.01774672418832779,
-0.0022153255995362997,
0.044360484927892685,
0.06958699971437454,
0.0020425659604370594,
-0.0860394686460495,
-0.031640201807022095,
-0.011629452928900719,
-0.02010956220328808,
0.08081357181072235,
0.02272891439497471,
0.028830576688051224,
0.023956749588251114,
-0.056423768401145935,
0.031025223433971405,
0.009086375124752522,
-0.045814886689186096,
-0.027055999264121056,
-0.06614629924297333,
-0.014223745092749596,
-0.005217044614255428,
0.0170364398509264,
-0.019319681450724602,
-0.03134842962026596,
-0.03945329040288925,
0.01706836186349392,
-0.015055042691528797,
-0.016243822872638702,
-0.00809820182621479,
-0.07193124294281006,
0.037506237626075745,
-0.02565697580575943,
-0.04409577324986458,
-0.02140974812209606,
-0.021797368302941322,
0.018523219972848892,
0.06342063099145889,
-0.0072366055101156235,
-0.03572366386651993,
-0.05369744077324867,
0.015546117909252644,
0.04426565393805504,
0.05636777728796005,
-0.001550661283545196,
-0.04419896751642227,
0.013761474750936031,
0.014734755270183086,
-0.027380606159567833,
-0.03708667680621147,
0.04091694578528404,
-0.06380236893892288,
-0.008343284018337727,
-0.0030211261473596096,
-0.0050775944255292416,
-0.009147537872195244,
-0.016484107822179794,
-0.016210215166211128,
0.003513433737680316,
0.012173755094408989,
-0.04733559116721153,
-0.04594837874174118,
-0.014445009641349316,
0.03883742541074753,
-0.0019630221650004387,
-0.02217685617506504,
-0.019553743302822113,
-0.01484209019690752,
-0.015139163471758366,
-0.03574657812714577,
0.018984252586960793,
-0.02656998485326767,
0.06452108919620514,
-0.030961651355028152,
-0.06138455122709274,
0.012275411747395992,
-0.0018668362172320485,
0.004838083870708942,
0.031346216797828674,
0.07092912495136261,
0.026006093248724937,
-0.026549095287919044,
-0.0011682711774483323,
0.046278659254312515,
0.03762040287256241,
-0.014436060562729836,
-0.016231594607234,
-0.02532978542149067,
0.06324281543493271,
0.027701377868652344,
-0.08046367764472961,
0.030044548213481903,
0.05712068825960159,
-0.032140739262104034,
0.025750497356057167,
0.02781369537115097,
0.0031409021466970444,
-0.0390172079205513,
0.041485682129859924,
0.0031832498498260975,
-0.04365688934922218,
-0.03799457848072052,
-0.008867783471941948,
-0.0317644327878952,
-0.06776232272386551,
0.04027887061238289,
0.05263476073741913,
-0.007198600098490715,
0.041585613042116165,
0.0961536169052124,
-0.0032394793815910816,
0.040176913142204285,
-0.056736283004283905,
0.01108857337385416,
-0.02841549552977085,
-0.009166180156171322,
-0.015600177459418774,
-0.08943837136030197,
-0.07173680514097214,
-0.03227132186293602,
-0.09482885897159576,
0.007086857687681913,
-0.019783318042755127,
0.003560219891369343,
0.02656087838113308,
-0.06000630557537079,
0.06105488911271095,
0.031660765409469604,
-0.02012876607477665,
-0.010437019169330597,
0.06646702438592911,
-0.03549545630812645,
-0.006195597816258669,
0.0427580289542675,
0.01831403188407421,
-0.04893914610147476,
-0.01744365133345127,
0.025059644132852554,
0.027025863528251648,
0.05573873966932297,
0.02670944854617119,
-0.027132704854011536,
0.0293880607932806,
0.006830283440649509,
-0.030276203528046608,
0.0005403996328823268,
-0.034913983196020126,
0.04027598351240158,
0.03131857141852379,
0.020459497347474098,
-0.017348768189549446,
-0.02730472944676876,
-0.022540153935551643,
-0.004043963737785816,
-0.0017967034364119172,
-0.05065646395087242,
-0.02762555703520775,
0.005567758809775114,
0.01581813208758831,
0.020327294245362282,
-0.013557659462094307,
-0.010058845393359661,
-0.019939523190259933,
-0.010690095834434032,
0.020902659744024277,
0.04563073813915253,
-0.00687362952157855,
-0.008108383044600487,
0.0597982332110405,
0.0062192343175411224,
-0.01775241270661354,
-0.03442740440368652,
0.038452714681625366,
0.056464675813913345,
-0.012981394305825233,
-0.03768801689147949,
0.02904370427131653,
-0.018145067617297173,
-0.11367426067590714,
-0.022430116310715675,
0.00004423954669618979,
0.009180921129882336,
-0.009283404797315598,
-0.003698193235322833,
0.030107812955975533,
-0.054233137518167496,
-0.029258571565151215,
0.0008771455613896251,
-0.026620274409651756,
-0.007535107433795929,
-0.03873896226286888,
0.01193798054009676,
-0.027948047965765,
0.036425381898880005,
0.007961095310747623,
0.042377129197120667,
-0.004905796609818935,
-0.014415934681892395,
-0.03595449775457382,
-0.04888077452778816,
0.006098760291934013,
0.010924557223916054,
0.01056013721972704,
-0.004058697260916233,
0.04165775701403618,
0.028484582901000977,
-0.029484102502465248,
-0.023820120841264725,
0.03858472406864166,
-0.022257348522543907,
-0.004690115340054035,
0.03770820051431656,
-0.04248074069619179,
0.03302973508834839,
0.014271690510213375,
0.06243986263871193,
0.016432981938123703,
0.030428819358348846,
0.024259043857455254,
-0.02713550440967083,
0.03518567979335785,
0.05738668888807297,
-0.00854595098644495,
-0.0652097687125206,
0.05310786888003349,
0.0121684018522501,
-0.04357488825917244,
-0.02886342443525791,
0.00039076563552953303,
0.041375644505023956,
-0.010543541051447392,
-0.06576741486787796,
0.03609205782413483,
0.048893462866544724,
0.039235908538103104,
-0.01936420053243637,
0.014953560195863247,
0.009051109664142132,
-0.019374696537852287,
-0.0472552627325058,
0.08735867589712143,
-0.06523539125919342,
0.02102993242442608,
0.022288115695118904,
-0.0529559925198555,
0.08181662112474442,
-0.004718001466244459,
-0.01436951756477356,
-0.01487849559634924,
-0.02971414104104042,
0.0018830273766070604,
-0.07352378219366074,
-0.0733335092663765,
0.030812496319413185,
-0.00332723930478096,
0.01441249344497919,
-0.008485723286867142,
-0.022309880703687668,
0.021716931834816933,
-0.013301050290465355,
0.0600171722471714,
-0.032717470079660416,
-0.04482453316450119,
0.015811335295438766,
-0.022612249478697777,
0.01810419373214245,
0.0136190764605999,
-0.006915878504514694,
0.02101958729326725,
-0.0007512802840210497,
0.022128229960799217,
0.003935365006327629,
0.014568564482033253,
-0.06311305612325668,
0.013483203016221523,
0.050959452986717224,
0.03415459394454956,
0.0004057609767187387,
-0.025009693577885628,
0.009780320338904858,
0.03194968029856682,
0.006639172788709402,
-0.04123909771442413,
-0.0641912966966629,
0.010686201974749565,
0.04371924698352814,
-0.006007973104715347,
-0.0002002928376896307,
0.0006697906064800918,
0.04368140920996666,
-0.015250624157488346,
0.023235538974404335,
-0.014592605642974377,
0.006907869596034288,
0.029272345826029778,
-0.003843850689008832,
-0.019178761169314384,
0.07051354646682739,
-0.06059470772743225,
-0.0043047345243394375,
0.03649019077420235,
0.023060526698827744,
-0.04582378268241882,
0.014218553900718689,
0.09595337510108948,
-0.02466735802590847,
0.0069380514323711395,
-0.03777594491839409,
-0.0031782793812453747,
0.02328283153474331,
-0.04624390974640846,
0.017010938376188278,
0.013319463469088078,
0.024361498653888702,
0.02940182574093342,
-0.006205277051776648,
0.0479503758251667,
-0.041057612746953964,
0.005635190289467573,
0.005490612704306841,
-0.01808403991162777,
-0.033999763429164886,
-0.005393028259277344,
0.024877609685063362,
-0.02240607514977455,
0.03408847376704216,
-0.008311200886964798,
-0.0045883022248744965,
0.016782550141215324,
0.017377717420458794,
-0.04934757202863693,
-0.061207231134176254,
0.0013298470294103026,
0.04726962372660637,
-0.01647922582924366,
0.007121870759874582,
-0.004463064018636942,
0.010022837668657303,
-0.018547113984823227,
0.0035145701840519905,
0.007802200969308615,
-0.028060929849743843,
-0.03379450738430023,
0.05195777490735054,
-0.01507587917149067,
-0.022386787459254265,
0.009604713879525661,
0.06655769795179367,
-0.054857589304447174,
0.07802104949951172,
0.03888514265418053,
0.07278430461883545,
0.02647446282207966,
0.046749211847782135,
-0.018790822476148605,
0.0033031029161065817,
-0.016421066597104073,
-0.03878861665725708,
0.002585501642897725,
0.00542769581079483,
0.010051969438791275,
0.016134874895215034,
0.040509358048439026,
0.01296214759349823,
-0.01692197658121586,
-0.06800684332847595,
0.03732438012957573,
0.005692979786545038,
0.005177483428269625,
0.045969825237989426,
0.0731210708618164,
0.0015328297158703208,
-0.02310284599661827,
-0.01957743428647518,
-0.007191226817667484,
0.011582111939787865,
0.010111888870596886,
0.020362017676234245,
-0.02538493275642395,
0.019759196788072586,
-0.01752926968038082,
-0.052476666867733,
0.008297638036310673,
-0.021488163620233536,
-0.005889342166483402,
0.02262783795595169,
0.04579291492700577,
-0.004984219558537006,
0.01180487871170044,
-0.039825864136219025,
0.0349905863404274,
0.007597416639328003,
0.029656335711479187,
-0.003919937182217836,
0.028022898361086845,
0.033342696726322174,
0.0010361084714531898,
0.006183527875691652,
-0.002437331946566701,
-0.02214655838906765,
0.016024641692638397,
-0.027154242619872093,
-0.053664274513721466,
0.014739470556378365,
-0.012476467527449131,
-0.003148116637021303,
-0.013945278711616993,
0.04563406482338905,
-0.10882173478603363,
0.059351567178964615,
0.018506046384572983,
-0.04449520260095596,
0.06106136739253998,
-0.018075132742524147,
-0.030986426398158073,
0.0419553779065609,
0.01829741895198822,
-0.018485018983483315,
-0.0620013065636158,
-0.060941651463508606,
0.01743645779788494,
0.010559003800153732,
-0.025339679792523384,
0.004357313737273216,
-0.033460717648267746,
0.03612629696726799,
0.013921879231929779,
0.03241539001464844,
-0.02505512349307537,
-0.010783358477056026,
-0.019548820331692696,
-0.014240218326449394,
-0.05408422276377678,
0.021591030061244965,
-0.021333029493689537,
0.019116926938295364,
0.0221246350556612,
-0.00044276713742874563,
-0.03720405697822571,
-0.03758601099252701,
0.03482896089553833,
0.017183318734169006,
-0.08040999621152878,
-0.016392318531870842,
-0.10888997465372086,
0.029258968308568,
-0.053726620972156525,
0.009176059626042843,
0.02461392991244793,
0.01740793138742447,
-0.046606119722127914,
0.015304644592106342,
0.05876730754971504,
-0.01587936282157898,
0.0067399595864117146,
0.038932379335165024,
-0.04666341096162796,
0.015052294358611107,
0.017326096072793007,
0.05390492081642151,
0.021350421011447906,
-0.04839561879634857,
0.002857156563550234,
0.006465611048042774,
-0.04207254946231842,
0.00316329556517303,
-0.023638656362891197,
-0.010850140824913979,
0.04610315337777138,
0.01995871029794216,
0.01403325330466032,
0.02322595939040184,
-0.006216826383024454,
-0.0351969376206398,
0.017041301354765892,
0.06052584573626518,
0.017707666382193565,
0.03423837944865227,
0.017486300319433212,
-0.012333224527537823
] |
<p>I have a one dimensional List like this</p>
<pre><code>public class Zeit_und_Eigenschaft
{
[Feature]
public double Sekunden { get; set; }
}
//...
List<Zeit_und_Eigenschaft> lzue = new List<Zeit_und_Eigenschaft>();
//fill lzue
</code></pre>
<p>lzue can be</p>
<pre><code>lzue.Sekunden
1
2
3
4
8
9
10
22
55
...
</code></pre>
<p>Goal is to find clusters in that list, ie elements that could form groups like f.i. in this example</p>
<pre><code>lzue.Sekunden
1
2
3
4
8
9
10
22
55
</code></pre>
<p>Which clustering algorithm is suitable(I don't know the number of clusters k)? GMM? PCA? Kmeans? Other?</p>
|
g49453
|
[
0.012828926555812359,
-0.015670789405703545,
0.016302132979035378,
-0.030703838914632797,
0.0034522381611168385,
0.007859843783080578,
0.004956405144184828,
0.01332156639546156,
-0.05094505473971367,
0.006685375235974789,
0.03707055002450943,
0.03947802260518074,
0.06307718902826309,
0.07670460641384125,
-0.028050001710653305,
-0.016852926462888718,
0.008035976439714432,
-0.0005086262826807797,
-0.0055038644932210445,
0.018981806933879852,
0.05385231599211693,
-0.0006178349140100181,
0.028773006051778793,
-0.015701401978731155,
-0.0290609709918499,
-0.011999750509858131,
-0.0159556046128273,
0.0471649244427681,
-0.017850389704108238,
0.01092795841395855,
-0.017362795770168304,
0.014402528293430805,
0.0399525985121727,
-0.04595676064491272,
0.018756432458758354,
0.005351018160581589,
0.02847529761493206,
0.03602086007595062,
-0.01354981865733862,
-0.03285427764058113,
-0.027945028617978096,
-0.011208705604076385,
0.022761449217796326,
0.0014168355846777558,
0.0482308529317379,
-0.003789458889514208,
-0.008564847521483898,
-0.004791479092091322,
0.03956787660717964,
-0.019375015050172806,
0.006005714647471905,
0.03124844841659069,
-0.013012605719268322,
-0.06761448830366135,
-0.02441045269370079,
0.07759543508291245,
-0.07533891499042511,
-0.0031743869185447693,
0.023682821542024612,
0.04397911950945854,
0.03200516849756241,
0.06631056219339371,
-0.005216902121901512,
0.016150305047631264,
-0.0246997382491827,
0.015741977840662003,
-0.01802143268287182,
-0.040084049105644226,
0.03257138654589653,
-0.025236494839191437,
-0.039000846445560455,
0.014631145633757114,
0.022671256214380264,
0.03543378412723541,
-0.02679063193500042,
0.019164584577083588,
-0.02390998788177967,
-0.012023989111185074,
0.00962248258292675,
0.05341484025120735,
0.03795763477683067,
0.006520244292914867,
-0.03327716514468193,
-0.04693116992712021,
0.009507105685770512,
0.0041619776748120785,
0.029449472203850746,
-0.025179017335176468,
0.04020661488175392,
0.04071187600493431,
-0.020258216187357903,
-0.05282723158597946,
0.012149718590080738,
-0.02316945418715477,
0.006521890871226788,
0.02240411378443241,
-0.030028577893972397,
0.02577405795454979,
-0.03625500202178955,
-0.07842236757278442,
0.06803145259618759,
0.05492398887872696,
0.006675847806036472,
-0.02057666890323162,
-0.03203105181455612,
-0.06186646223068237,
0.002486640587449074,
-0.006777179893106222,
0.005018313881009817,
0.0051889303140342236,
-0.011988555081188679,
0.038854725658893585,
-0.03810985013842583,
0.012361622415482998,
-0.04696836695075035,
0.01918656751513481,
0.02391332946717739,
-0.021919406950473785,
0.005559445358812809,
0.029640236869454384,
0.0037912633270025253,
-0.07347256690263748,
0.07001874595880508,
0.06476990878582001,
-0.024640491232275963,
-0.011892667040228844,
0.0038990553002804518,
0.07456792145967484,
0.055950406938791275,
-0.07490867376327515,
-0.03107333742082119,
0.008131802082061768,
0.0491357296705246,
0.024963632225990295,
-0.01550240721553564,
0.02898290380835533,
-0.04535607248544693,
0.07666415721178055,
-0.009043577127158642,
-0.0031128867994993925,
-0.04126863181591034,
0.0185027327388525,
0.009853090159595013,
-0.06284861266613007,
-0.04539845883846283,
-0.014584008604288101,
-0.09986661374568939,
-0.00942800659686327,
-0.03548990562558174,
0.045385636389255524,
-0.017615733668208122,
0.026708371937274933,
0.009399986825883389,
0.036478977650403976,
-0.011802244931459427,
-0.017126981168985367,
0.020611127838492393,
-0.04209230840206146,
0.04683152586221695,
0.025201521813869476,
-0.04123806953430176,
-0.06187420338392258,
0.05312437564134598,
-0.010823512449860573,
-0.05062249302864075,
-0.01302636880427599,
0.020119301974773407,
0.01475454494357109,
-0.043176278471946716,
-0.03516669198870659,
-0.0006962368497624993,
0.005041729658842087,
-0.009930587373673916,
0.025509878993034363,
0.0158231258392334,
-0.015415893867611885,
-0.007466917857527733,
-0.030622104182839394,
0.06675703078508377,
0.011441531591117382,
0.039698731154203415,
-0.03688587620854378,
0.04631765931844711,
0.06909593939781189,
-0.0015132608823478222,
-0.0013498847838491201,
0.0009924557525664568,
0.029440272599458694,
-0.013528446666896343,
-0.024541286751627922,
-0.02771886996924877,
-0.014570638537406921,
0.011739221401512623,
0.04940994083881378,
0.041735198348760605,
-0.0305671114474535,
-0.008529399521648884,
-0.014872766099870205,
-0.06397546827793121,
0.00449612271040678,
0.05283980444073677,
0.025877222418785095,
-0.05177507549524307,
0.07346464693546295,
0.03631340712308884,
-0.010366778820753098,
0.019104883074760437,
0.03026680275797844,
0.03230142593383789,
-0.06353378295898438,
0.016290396451950073,
0.001732823671773076,
0.04716486856341362,
0.021219583228230476,
0.025647170841693878,
0.009892103262245655,
-0.013889382593333721,
0.009597261436283588,
0.013195555657148361,
0.005041944794356823,
-0.02443147636950016,
0.011141201481223106,
-0.0506892167031765,
-0.0036327613051980734,
-0.003293894464150071,
0.05899837613105774,
0.06205504387617111,
0.02691611461341381,
-0.030853116884827614,
-0.0011507937451824546,
-0.06517568975687027,
-0.05877422168850899,
-0.0250721238553524,
-0.0622723326086998,
0.014561393298208714,
0.019125444814562798,
-0.03620927408337593,
-0.023922644555568695,
-0.012994877994060516,
0.004939158447086811,
0.045484282076358795,
-0.006000254303216934,
0.024610593914985657,
-0.0643438994884491,
0.0720796138048172,
-0.0483393557369709,
0.020000910386443138,
-0.025203688070178032,
-0.02464979887008667,
-0.011408217251300812,
-0.02928777225315571,
-0.002119594020769,
-0.03907389938831329,
0.00752002838999033,
0.01382922288030386,
-0.005796337500214577,
0.0004057865298818797,
0.038444165140390396,
0.06059860810637474,
0.001953874481841922,
0.015428358688950539,
0.02616387978196144,
0.05210012197494507,
0.014313123188912868,
0.0100124292075634,
-0.028420470654964447,
-0.0340588316321373,
-0.052843064069747925,
-0.003286962164565921,
-0.03775263950228691,
-0.05771942064166069,
0.015118725597858429,
0.03836004436016083,
-0.008758015930652618,
-0.022245479747653008,
0.050891246646642685,
0.008525165729224682,
0.006423704791814089,
0.007717453874647617,
0.027950139716267586,
0.005362451076507568,
-0.01268371194601059,
0.024369267746806145,
-0.00840284489095211,
0.02963952347636223,
0.014560523442924023,
0.030821379274129868,
0.06611468642950058,
0.018514789640903473,
0.00958896055817604,
0.021128524094820023,
-0.02988681197166443,
0.0816631093621254,
-0.000858094310387969,
0.049774594604969025,
0.08046465367078781,
-0.008590932935476303,
-0.027256926521658897,
-0.047373030334711075,
0.04821678623557091,
-0.03890267759561539,
-0.01230880618095398,
0.01527963113039732,
-0.031917229294776917,
0.030954966321587563,
-0.027804898098111153,
0.022676290944218636,
0.029086636379361153,
-0.022366546094417572,
-0.07097505033016205,
0.017671188339591026,
0.06090463325381279,
-0.005243488121777773,
-0.023775771260261536,
0.03146049752831459,
0.026769228279590607,
-0.024418296292424202,
-0.043690480291843414,
-0.0325566790997982,
-0.03332085907459259,
0.0059058088809251785,
0.03429121524095535,
0.07506363838911057,
-0.06292673945426941,
0.0055629787966609,
0.03545653447508812,
0.013255701400339603,
-0.00565645145252347,
-0.00278409942984581,
0.0055458457209169865,
0.0015002936124801636,
-0.033598486334085464,
-0.0207965224981308,
-0.01557897962629795,
-0.024371862411499023,
-0.042147040367126465,
-0.05689388886094093,
-0.042166922241449356,
0.04128532484173775,
0.01700214482843876,
-0.07768458127975464,
-0.049474772065877914,
-0.0026542716659605503,
-0.015257311053574085,
-0.026453206315636635,
0.009264657273888588,
0.05219036713242531,
-0.0030726250261068344,
-0.01543182972818613,
-0.05304879695177078,
-0.08164927363395691,
-0.005921739619225264,
-0.03667204827070236,
0.0010970515431836247,
0.057394109666347504,
0.0015291759045794606,
0.002149057574570179,
-0.05057329684495926,
-0.05034109205007553,
-0.007207977585494518,
0.0383792482316494,
-0.05995813384652138,
-0.052076343446969986,
-0.012910999357700348,
0.010259898379445076,
-0.04055153205990791,
0.06165168434381485,
0.024215925484895706,
0.030376631766557693,
0.018377969041466713,
0.05142495781183243,
-0.04225016012787819,
0.09841817617416382,
-0.03010816127061844,
-0.015534570440649986,
0.014034847728908062,
0.013806971721351147,
-0.008326740004122257,
0.03630451858043671,
0.016041303053498268,
-0.03662176802754402,
-0.03743679076433182,
0.03672480955719948,
0.036010272800922394,
-0.008412673138082027,
-0.03658299148082733,
0.03787284716963768,
0.01919635944068432,
-0.019546160474419594,
0.031065497547388077,
-0.00308699207380414,
-0.054680000990629196,
-0.04834206402301788,
0.058096133172512054,
0.00833494309335947,
0.03962458297610283,
-0.04238814115524292,
0.030969589948654175,
-0.03415122255682945,
0.026449451223015785,
0.033064793795347214,
-0.013190807774662971,
0.04789053276181221,
-0.018637361004948616,
0.02069169655442238,
-0.030275851488113403,
-0.0948500856757164,
-0.031093675643205643,
0.03393659368157387,
-0.043555378913879395,
-0.02075512707233429,
0.023042699322104454,
0.025237731635570526,
0.005023411940783262,
0.05389788746833801,
-0.028850333765149117,
0.05580870807170868,
0.008271647617220879,
-0.017532845959067345,
-0.013091469183564186,
-0.03813287988305092,
0.02420087344944477,
-0.025864550843834877,
-0.07283827662467957,
-0.03856580704450607,
0.0478900782763958,
0.01747235283255577,
-0.04718424752354622,
0.02725321799516678,
0.0005150040378794074,
0.01991940476000309,
-0.006600811146199703,
-0.04361630231142044,
-0.05930588021874428,
-0.027757439762353897,
0.04136497527360916,
0.00013061315985396504,
0.0219329372048378,
-0.026071768254041672,
-0.020872995257377625,
0.036950819194316864,
-0.012785829603672028,
-0.05357087403535843,
0.05104140564799309,
0.026194116100668907,
0.032190512865781784,
-0.05070723220705986,
0.06980405747890472,
-0.05988654866814613,
0.05042072758078575,
0.05558648705482483,
0.005195493809878826,
0.03261108323931694,
-0.003159846179187298,
0.001909846207126975,
0.009439419023692608,
0.002997715026140213,
-0.028825432062149048,
0.02585589699447155,
0.06224827840924263,
0.010392434895038605,
0.011482411995530128,
-0.03231304883956909,
0.04110957309603691,
0.04121580347418785,
-0.026797037571668625,
-0.07074039429426193,
-0.030434500426054,
0.0006703888066112995,
0.03008420579135418,
0.03762972727417946,
-0.027745209634304047,
0.01884828694164753,
-0.02526829205453396,
0.03579156473278999,
0.04304850101470947,
-0.018184062093496323,
-0.02388642355799675,
0.036014147102832794,
-0.020552098751068115,
-0.04760833457112312,
-0.050582531839609146,
-0.05729243531823158,
-0.018002795055508614,
-0.0004127920838072896,
0.024031801149249077,
0.0709087997674942,
0.026274608448147774,
0.02187436632812023,
-0.027448659762740135,
0.01988873817026615,
-0.0007491247379221022,
0.0012991606490686536,
-0.038514185696840286,
0.013709134422242641,
-0.046318989247083664,
0.010108008049428463,
-0.018843885511159897,
0.06172154098749161,
0.0010801107855513692,
-0.0009662937372922897,
-0.003659946145489812,
0.0038918571081012487,
-0.06237095221877098,
0.009637491777539253,
0.027765370905399323,
0.12857332825660706,
-0.04045954346656799,
0.021899547427892685,
0.02981438674032688,
0.009765326976776123,
0.03743856027722359,
0.09280246496200562,
0.04425457492470741,
-0.008757240138947964,
-0.024331925436854362,
0.01919509470462799,
-0.008471133187413216,
-0.04545455053448677,
-0.04764886945486069,
0.05163554474711418,
-0.04353678226470947,
-0.04748651385307312,
0.026595665141940117,
-0.017632953822612762,
-0.03390558809041977,
-0.03961411491036415,
-0.03433965519070625,
-0.016178112477064133,
-0.006169038824737072,
0.0734967514872551,
-0.05216668173670769,
-0.03591856360435486,
-0.06333597749471664,
0.020560700446367264,
-0.03815183788537979,
0.011346708051860332,
0.005537321325391531,
-0.015186564065515995,
-0.038365110754966736,
-0.04189983755350113,
-0.022677551954984665,
-0.017755482345819473,
-0.031522639095783234,
-0.0280830767005682,
-0.04173402488231659,
0.019251856952905655,
0.059681329876184464,
0.00957565102726221,
-0.07136563211679459,
0.021092789247632027,
-0.00018467081827111542,
0.009798379614949226,
-0.0018071222584694624,
0.012304927222430706,
0.028122559189796448,
-0.030779138207435608,
-0.03869439661502838,
0.08687515556812286,
0.0161272082477808,
-0.028531009331345558,
-0.04832964390516281,
-0.04377661272883415,
-0.020079011097550392,
0.05384131893515587,
-0.011385051533579826,
-0.0741434320807457,
0.0031727622263133526,
0.06145221367478371,
0.04260920733213425,
-0.03710179775953293,
-0.08314207196235657,
-0.005528944544494152,
0.04957464337348938,
0.036992739886045456,
-0.05485149472951889,
0.009691220708191395,
0.012650023214519024,
0.022288203239440918,
0.03484189137816429,
0.03068632259964943,
0.03733058273792267,
0.03294795751571655,
-0.007344748359173536,
0.012265759520232677,
0.023175783455371857,
0.0013718610862269998,
0.0012500640004873276,
-0.029156530275940895,
-0.010919679887592793,
-0.01483498141169548,
0.029885951429605484,
-0.028531713411211967,
0.01485176756978035,
0.007268722169101238,
0.0126698212698102,
-0.010602237656712532,
0.08664786070585251,
-0.014593766070902348,
0.009509265422821045,
0.024963580071926117,
0.06210014596581459,
0.02650967426598072,
0.05150528624653816,
-0.027890289202332497,
0.041735656559467316,
-0.05770428478717804,
0.001802310231141746,
0.003813396207988262,
0.006952718831598759,
-0.01823236048221588,
0.012019009329378605,
-0.019964303821325302,
0.014335748739540577,
0.02720547281205654,
0.00018628548423293978,
0.034288644790649414,
-0.04026069864630699,
0.03053216263651848,
-0.03931370750069618,
0.0893998071551323,
0.013600518926978111,
-0.05468623712658882,
-0.05648240074515343,
-0.002452845685184002,
0.06159820780158043,
0.027824630960822105,
-0.013339641503989697,
0.05295192450284958,
0.039540864527225494,
-0.007122426759451628,
-0.009998959489166737,
-0.08140135556459427,
-0.0035003945231437683,
-0.02134387381374836,
0.01892811618745327,
-0.06301818042993546,
0.07510647922754288,
0.014735262840986252,
0.05731532350182533,
-0.016072973608970642,
0.03173094242811203,
-0.03860264644026756,
0.02948235347867012,
-0.0031110565178096294,
-0.029786037281155586,
-0.0065059782937169075,
0.06414640694856644,
-0.0020600445568561554,
-0.047984667122364044,
-0.025978710502386093,
0.05011461302638054,
0.006305881775915623,
-0.05610431730747223,
-0.030339159071445465,
0.006577520631253719,
0.022225048393011093,
-0.048925433307886124,
-0.014473764225840569,
-0.012598693370819092,
-0.04856288433074951,
-0.010525052435696125,
0.02026192843914032,
0.016967950388789177,
0.0007070954889059067,
0.0020523343700915575,
-0.02879142388701439,
0.0694265142083168,
0.011838605627417564,
-0.012490141205489635,
-0.048903707414865494,
0.026939522475004196,
-0.011840681545436382,
-0.06958263367414474,
-0.011145610362291336,
0.06576712429523468,
-0.02409534901380539,
-0.041539158672094345,
-0.018920283764600754,
-0.0351872593164444,
-0.03594943508505821,
0.0003939074231311679,
-0.019481807947158813,
-0.039080340415239334,
0.017657548189163208,
0.05300005525350571,
-0.01946381665766239,
0.03471837565302849,
0.017467042431235313,
-0.0344112329185009,
-0.0417570061981678,
-0.017947671934962273,
0.0597161203622818,
-0.04436478763818741,
-0.02793004736304283,
-0.033465754240751266,
-0.0677623450756073,
-0.012989066541194916,
-0.020537057891488075,
0.06167508661746979,
-0.00554293766617775,
0.039742227643728256,
-0.004381637088954449,
-0.020483961328864098,
-0.04387053847312927,
-0.04487762600183487,
-0.015155735425651073,
-0.0015661433571949601,
0.023793252184987068,
0.00783413928002119,
-0.04706096649169922,
0.014641915448009968,
-0.06350778788328171,
0.01671561598777771,
-0.018203549087047577,
0.002108538057655096,
-0.06140919774770737,
0.05325469747185707,
0.007390204817056656,
0.03382223844528198,
-0.04619104042649269,
-0.03477473929524422,
-0.026421282440423965,
0.016038337722420692,
-0.027282053604722023,
-0.006229312624782324,
0.03910070285201073,
0.044783733785152435,
-0.012089318595826626,
0.07037893682718277,
-0.01719990372657776,
-0.035081762820482254,
-0.04557867720723152,
0.04006275162100792,
0.01442631334066391,
-0.04153526946902275,
0.03092053160071373,
-0.06124953553080559,
-0.024652525782585144,
0.052749138325452805,
-0.04366905242204666,
0.012917373329401016,
0.0027795853093266487,
-0.009785695001482964,
0.02093062363564968,
0.0025378006976097822,
-0.039388611912727356,
0.004714976996183395,
-0.018543926998972893,
-0.04779653251171112,
-0.05983312055468559,
0.034951988607645035,
0.05256256088614464,
-0.00333781517110765,
-0.0299664456397295,
0.042182549834251404,
0.04616318643093109,
0.046405524015426636,
0.011121637187898159,
-0.03034970536828041,
0.02075381763279438,
0.02000577747821808,
-0.008740236051380634,
0.08028974384069443,
0.010058319196105003,
-0.005134726874530315,
0.0026370715349912643,
-0.009732901118695736
] |
<p>I am running a 2x2x5 mixed factorial ANCOVA, with one within-groups variable, and two between groups variable. I want to check for violation of homogeneity of regression slopes. My covatiate does not interact with my between groups variables. It does however interact with my within-groups variable. Is this still a violation of the assumption? </p>
|
g73931
|
[
0.0070180208422243595,
-0.08463860303163528,
0.002111174864694476,
0.004775806330144405,
0.026537109166383743,
-0.008236456662416458,
0.10491445660591125,
-0.023609360679984093,
-0.07341650128364563,
-0.020146356895565987,
0.038255032151937485,
0.0378948338329792,
-0.04447942599654198,
0.04507236182689667,
-0.010370980948209763,
0.04123340919613838,
0.035292867571115494,
-0.0077399397268891335,
0.025059202685952187,
0.05216320604085922,
-0.08034961670637131,
-0.0315597802400589,
0.009650683030486107,
-0.015566080808639526,
0.099078468978405,
-0.024928705766797066,
0.009066521190106869,
0.003887046594172716,
-0.03993761166930199,
0.0002930198679678142,
0.035525038838386536,
0.040219999849796295,
0.05493835359811783,
-0.027716632932424545,
-0.05726201459765434,
-0.0155665697529912,
0.026854336261749268,
-0.0041516930796206,
-0.0035927908029407263,
0.029199492186307907,
0.036664701998233795,
0.07141178846359253,
-0.011726162396371365,
-0.020700618624687195,
-0.007903974503278732,
-0.014780091121792793,
0.0033365965355187654,
-0.03594024479389191,
-0.006903743837028742,
-0.018150893971323967,
-0.01676027663052082,
0.010337134823203087,
-0.02595663070678711,
-0.019817518070340157,
-0.06254749745130539,
0.0077872807160019875,
-0.003720278386026621,
-0.03824524208903313,
-0.013737074099481106,
0.009052405133843422,
-0.004023151937872171,
-0.022575534880161285,
0.00521658593788743,
-0.03982175141572952,
-0.0013007675297558308,
0.03960278257727623,
-0.05444732680916786,
-0.05031120777130127,
-0.04852253571152687,
-0.0022569112479686737,
-0.022159254178404808,
-0.011361154727637768,
0.06924332678318024,
-0.003499814076349139,
-0.04424310848116875,
-0.03234793618321419,
-0.010747822932898998,
-0.0009286826243624091,
0.02619723603129387,
0.020788060501217842,
-0.007770608179271221,
0.01768975518643856,
0.03980490192770958,
-0.013970470987260342,
0.04625571519136429,
-0.008357708342373371,
0.047088224440813065,
-0.022428082302212715,
-0.024891693145036697,
0.04185047373175621,
0.04466354101896286,
0.016322018578648567,
0.06821854412555695,
0.03988036513328552,
-0.03390926495194435,
-0.02525646984577179,
-0.07280803471803665,
0.08557895570993423,
-0.03088279999792576,
0.01918625831604004,
-0.009531468152999878,
0.009484889917075634,
-0.02707716077566147,
-0.00388588709756732,
-0.031286243349313736,
-0.05359621345996857,
0.03069349192082882,
0.07742110639810562,
-0.03984623774886131,
-0.07240146398544312,
-0.00603930139914155,
0.07536861300468445,
-0.04873929172754288,
-0.007910671643912792,
0.005809417460113764,
-0.05795171484351158,
-0.017733696848154068,
0.012857459485530853,
-0.029388168826699257,
-0.05984798073768616,
-0.026905443519353867,
0.04009848088026047,
0.018123703077435493,
0.06538601219654083,
-0.02522311359643936,
-0.03691473603248596,
-0.01833442784845829,
0.05059587210416794,
0.06659676134586334,
-0.013245354406535625,
-0.028639551252126694,
-0.0016950308345258236,
0.008978774771094322,
0.06381969153881073,
-0.020085565745830536,
-0.019102562218904495,
0.029663672670722008,
0.03344881162047386,
-0.004661800339818001,
-0.041017334908246994,
-0.0569109171628952,
0.038382988423109055,
0.014957774430513382,
0.015658359974622726,
0.05201288312673569,
-0.05683852359652519,
0.029125800356268883,
-0.044534288346767426,
0.00732403201982379,
0.012315590865910053,
-0.05627330020070076,
0.045815061777830124,
-0.004213824402540922,
-0.019089171662926674,
-0.05841094255447388,
0.042641982436180115,
-0.056484468281269073,
-0.01333476509898901,
0.029161782935261726,
0.029571399092674255,
0.018486114218831062,
-0.020032810047268867,
0.009104987606406212,
0.012130280956625938,
-0.031071234494447708,
-0.00042093967203982174,
-0.055413756519556046,
-0.02635211870074272,
0.036886781454086304,
0.026834610849618912,
-0.0511699914932251,
0.050048623234033585,
0.008305477909743786,
-0.06300831586122513,
0.07005376368761063,
0.046408671885728836,
-0.02677512913942337,
-0.029447998851537704,
0.04603014513850212,
0.028819788247346878,
0.04734675586223602,
0.029509108513593674,
-0.006730563007295132,
-0.007305315230041742,
0.01355350948870182,
-0.014769195578992367,
0.02192651480436325,
-0.04928183928132057,
-0.08872082084417343,
-0.019062122330069542,
0.003980862908065319,
-0.013312234543263912,
-0.028923580422997475,
-0.032751649618148804,
-0.014524423517286777,
-0.054833851754665375,
0.01601439341902733,
-0.039422594010829926,
0.021905552595853806,
0.015111071057617664,
-0.02680244669318199,
0.0588240846991539,
0.00107510294765234,
0.009108995087444782,
-0.021154304966330528,
0.004809432663023472,
0.0006918244762346148,
0.013055102899670601,
-0.04685301333665848,
-0.004342010710388422,
0.05442792922258377,
-0.015389303676784039,
0.03911246359348297,
-0.011436148546636105,
0.021627139300107956,
-0.057778045535087585,
0.011357836425304413,
-0.009247789159417152,
0.004964166320860386,
0.02903830073773861,
-0.03421466425061226,
0.02692044898867607,
-0.013084683567285538,
-0.02335413359105587,
-0.0025703399442136288,
-0.03333171829581261,
-0.04275932163000107,
-0.018912367522716522,
-0.026543764397501945,
-0.033321116119623184,
-0.012841403484344482,
0.015719937160611153,
0.011827738024294376,
-0.034563615918159485,
-0.014515945687890053,
-0.020259501412510872,
-0.02735738642513752,
0.012553093954920769,
-0.014051520265638828,
0.038931045681238174,
0.020740335807204247,
-0.007749316748231649,
-0.029228556901216507,
0.03244988992810249,
0.013890429399907589,
0.020854542031884193,
-0.04271800443530083,
0.006601207889616489,
0.04045146331191063,
0.07685703039169312,
-0.04756642505526543,
0.03594342619180679,
0.007319446187466383,
0.02993708848953247,
0.0017800976056605577,
-0.016058968380093575,
-0.04207618534564972,
0.01349787786602974,
-0.012144433334469795,
-0.00023895595222711563,
-0.035041071474552155,
-0.017263686284422874,
0.08110721409320831,
-0.00018851246568374336,
-0.030963990837335587,
-0.07293418794870377,
0.03103005699813366,
-0.03400877118110657,
-0.005470380187034607,
-0.0453706830739975,
-0.0180553887039423,
0.07295218855142593,
0.00942735094577074,
0.04520285502076149,
0.0018909018253907561,
0.003420282853767276,
-0.08236344903707504,
-0.021475553512573242,
0.008589513599872589,
-0.010140939615666866,
0.031744275242090225,
-0.0306459441781044,
0.01274822186678648,
0.01635534130036831,
0.03974881023168564,
0.014579562470316887,
0.030301203951239586,
-0.028153667226433754,
-0.031393472105264664,
0.00033212281414307654,
-0.029205622151494026,
0.007748676463961601,
-0.039628852158784866,
0.027421412989497185,
0.0366583913564682,
-0.0564788393676281,
0.0208735354244709,
0.009717973880469799,
0.021466145291924477,
0.05462241172790527,
-0.03690933808684349,
-0.035664577037096024,
-0.006446183659136295,
-0.004960365127772093,
0.03876745328307152,
-0.08239104598760605,
-0.01570974290370941,
0.00632009981200099,
-0.0032306204084306955,
-0.04783984646201134,
-0.02622431516647339,
-0.026904311031103134,
0.014859338290989399,
-0.023389313369989395,
0.011722665280103683,
-0.004399602301418781,
0.021436316892504692,
0.045751262456178665,
-0.009407702833414078,
-0.005970936268568039,
-0.017439013347029686,
0.0019783899188041687,
-0.002160033443942666,
0.04250989109277725,
-0.049364179372787476,
0.0157497338950634,
-0.006958887912333012,
0.07732682675123215,
-0.010752563364803791,
0.0243105236440897,
-0.006257838569581509,
0.030323347076773643,
0.015057196840643883,
-0.025317074730992317,
0.07209399342536926,
0.00042108315392397344,
0.023913811892271042,
-0.011808092705905437,
-0.01620178483426571,
0.02820517122745514,
-0.04035574942827225,
-0.10593355447053909,
0.04736018180847168,
-0.012116257101297379,
-0.030117051675915718,
-0.0065344469621777534,
-0.004269163124263287,
0.06301602721214294,
0.04922327771782875,
0.04499564319849014,
-0.0001845765655161813,
-0.01968844048678875,
-0.0036046027671545744,
-0.0803472101688385,
0.03916667774319649,
-0.009946903213858604,
0.018467022106051445,
0.04239172860980034,
-0.015834186226129532,
-0.008214885368943214,
0.05415118485689163,
-0.013305407017469406,
-0.015444552525877953,
-0.025589624419808388,
0.03316103667020798,
0.012891369871795177,
0.013582910411059856,
0.05670662596821785,
0.05161367729306221,
-0.017352590337395668,
0.02495378814637661,
0.004416351206600666,
-0.014028315432369709,
-0.06258444488048553,
0.05699729919433594,
0.0012205444509163499,
0.10240120440721512,
0.0437578447163105,
0.001727873575873673,
0.06602629274129868,
0.057402726262807846,
0.02179436944425106,
0.01995941251516342,
0.0409887321293354,
-0.01217561960220337,
0.010470748879015446,
-0.042436279356479645,
0.043403737246990204,
0.006747524254024029,
0.0010102632222697139,
0.016810405999422073,
0.017256051301956177,
-0.029325338080525398,
0.06584908068180084,
0.005907880142331123,
0.023592215031385422,
-0.05318101868033409,
-0.004913385957479477,
0.07159709185361862,
0.009799974970519543,
-0.007816841825842857,
0.009387804195284843,
0.042675770819187164,
-0.0026539338286966085,
-0.006559088826179504,
-0.015876295045018196,
0.028332268819212914,
0.036093395203351974,
-0.018291572108864784,
-0.0013444223441183567,
-0.008707045577466488,
-0.04943195730447769,
0.010662668384611607,
-0.0008281341288238764,
0.052313148975372314,
-0.020652955397963524,
0.03391069546341896,
-0.005703147035092115,
-0.017263397574424744,
-0.06489276140928268,
0.020614387467503548,
0.010049260221421719,
-0.014354545623064041,
-0.03632605820894241,
0.018973270431160927,
0.024795060977339745,
-0.05778900161385536,
-0.023144923150539398,
-0.04899028688669205,
-0.027991827577352524,
-0.012235571630299091,
0.03908895328640938,
-0.013683823868632317,
-0.03402955085039139,
-0.037101633846759796,
-0.0007803747430443764,
-0.03230657801032066,
-0.05422515794634819,
0.02628219872713089,
0.02909298613667488,
-0.029103295877575874,
0.017191341146826744,
-0.04653671756386757,
0.03179240971803665,
0.012109077535569668,
0.0694388672709465,
0.025729339569807053,
0.010624249465763569,
0.01434758584946394,
-0.0016280767740681767,
0.029314151033759117,
0.01644842140376568,
-0.012534520588815212,
0.028868060559034348,
0.0228285975754261,
-0.04237016662955284,
0.000032714553526602685,
-0.01838759519159794,
0.004485990386456251,
-0.0015198001638054848,
0.013421471230685711,
-0.042484451085329056,
-0.007154836785048246,
0.008225190453231335,
0.010487168096005917,
-0.07166120409965515,
-0.03674790635704994,
-0.005235682707279921,
-0.005573306232690811,
0.016073450446128845,
0.009352369233965874,
-0.02171408385038376,
0.027721010148525238,
0.009442704729735851,
0.0013993079774081707,
-0.01309968437999487,
0.010582566261291504,
0.04772365465760231,
0.048755887895822525,
-0.018990660086274147,
-0.019894272089004517,
-0.004914173856377602,
0.05868885666131973,
-0.02312106266617775,
0.012951199896633625,
0.0374995581805706,
-0.021730873733758926,
-0.03170474246144295,
0.025556406006217003,
-0.057318251579999924,
0.02372130937874317,
0.011004971340298653,
0.051307741552591324,
-0.007652265019714832,
-0.020609483122825623,
0.004821287002414465,
0.012556958943605423,
-0.040956806391477585,
0.013791435398161411,
-0.04634854197502136,
-0.011016408912837505,
0.01431410014629364,
0.06731530278921127,
-0.004131362773478031,
0.006348229944705963,
0.06527165323495865,
0.0727590024471283,
-0.025227786973118782,
0.0007069067214615643,
0.03744091838598251,
-0.008346416987478733,
-0.028555147349834442,
0.08890630304813385,
0.04556332528591156,
-0.05072407051920891,
-0.0030975944828242064,
-0.0209038108587265,
0.043093305081129074,
-0.007989528588950634,
-0.08119404315948486,
0.05410470813512802,
-0.0016271797940135002,
-0.03128501772880554,
0.0005512830102816224,
0.026065247133374214,
0.01366981491446495,
0.017389876767992973,
-0.04755425825715065,
-0.03476155176758766,
0.025830861181020737,
0.028052592650055885,
-0.05125683173537254,
-0.057407788932323456,
-0.040708042681217194,
0.026856867596507072,
-0.11730857938528061,
-0.0042894561775028706,
0.003519801888614893,
0.00862064678221941,
-0.029647117480635643,
-0.05121955648064613,
0.00225322088226676,
-0.0026959851384162903,
0.008891345001757145,
-0.04846424609422684,
0.03238712251186371,
-0.025533294305205345,
-0.0029205428436398506,
-0.008094544522464275,
-0.045255884528160095,
0.010250505059957504,
0.027972957119345665,
0.009246263653039932,
0.04256398230791092,
0.018386904150247574,
0.031552258878946304,
0.02358281798660755,
-0.005242074839770794,
0.040300365537405014,
-0.022763097658753395,
-0.02633337862789631,
-0.03406394645571709,
-0.045773815363645554,
-0.047067079693078995,
0.020225372165441513,
-0.053546056151390076,
-0.031002439558506012,
0.00550567964091897,
-0.04007674381136894,
-0.014709719456732273,
0.01360313966870308,
-0.034588705748319626,
0.02444525435566902,
0.01885608583688736,
-0.04214710742235184,
-0.005421224050223827,
-0.05148632824420929,
0.03534692898392677,
0.038782160729169846,
-0.04268939793109894,
0.06218556687235832,
-0.05893884599208832,
0.023822961375117302,
0.0511222742497921,
0.0043761529959738255,
0.037758100777864456,
-0.04687315598130226,
0.005157524719834328,
0.022872019559144974,
0.010121190920472145,
-0.04020226374268532,
0.0014532286440953612,
-0.006333515513688326,
0.040080249309539795,
-0.04319378733634949,
-0.06430963426828384,
-0.044552236795425415,
0.08253548294305801,
0.00573132187128067,
0.015487045049667358,
0.032341040670871735,
-0.05311764404177666,
0.053314901888370514,
-0.05727807804942131,
-0.022225072607398033,
0.0028723888099193573,
0.016469556838274002,
0.033154260367155075,
-0.01920737512409687,
-0.014696558006107807,
-0.033768173307180405,
0.0409633032977581,
0.02655802294611931,
0.027911026030778885,
0.045265812426805496,
0.0003916147106792778,
-0.08304024487733841,
0.0010641660774126649,
0.029941219836473465,
-0.038978852331638336,
0.020825473591685295,
-0.08104809373617172,
-0.0298023521900177,
0.0011405033292248845,
0.019780661910772324,
0.06610248237848282,
-0.03983823210000992,
-0.01099308580160141,
0.0646350160241127,
0.07335880398750305,
-0.014305034652352333,
0.009971779771149158,
-0.029399655759334564,
-0.0439908504486084,
-0.04723801091313362,
0.07890818268060684,
-0.028168732300400734,
0.07300891727209091,
0.013624673709273338,
-0.013882292434573174,
0.012173285707831383,
0.06830881536006927,
0.01706106774508953,
0.03975754231214523,
-0.009914210066199303,
0.02185138501226902,
0.0445474237203598,
0.0220489501953125,
-0.04342775046825409,
0.016149669885635376,
0.05627385154366493,
0.016499239951372147,
0.045836541801691055,
0.0002277761814184487,
-0.004523322917521,
0.004381782375276089,
0.026869162917137146,
-0.008267498575150967,
0.04371488839387894,
0.06674323230981827,
-0.08753586560487747,
-0.01992868259549141,
-0.03952189162373543,
0.01619749702513218,
0.0224847961217165,
0.039479248225688934,
-0.03494007885456085,
-0.005504487082362175,
-0.039279043674468994,
-0.009590625762939453,
0.0060949926264584064,
-0.007373492699116468,
0.03465576097369194,
0.032759953290224075,
-0.007553925272077322,
-0.08975328505039215,
-0.007196974474936724,
0.011303293518722057,
0.0008157129632309079,
-0.009133487939834595,
0.05537286028265953,
-0.027881335467100143,
0.06573610007762909,
0.02856169268488884,
-0.02065599523484707,
-0.01703128218650818,
-0.016010873019695282,
-0.03481383994221687,
0.0057955835945904255,
-0.00865214690566063,
-0.04674624651670456,
-0.029411321505904198,
0.03244442120194435,
0.000524884439073503,
-0.06918557733297348,
0.017205707728862762,
-0.006448282860219479,
0.09256419539451599,
-0.012525949627161026,
0.02929488569498062,
-0.0023005115799605846,
0.05245465040206909,
-0.020376624539494514,
-0.05706654116511345,
0.008086892776191235,
-0.019813207909464836,
0.00505276583135128,
-0.05820633843541145,
-0.040930964052677155,
-0.03719020262360573,
-0.059377189725637436,
0.06784451007843018,
-0.008990773931145668,
0.05502701923251152,
0.07763157039880753,
-0.03417988494038582,
-0.05234592780470848,
-0.03938423469662666,
0.031954940408468246,
0.0018039618153125048,
-0.06584295630455017,
-0.029969219118356705,
0.00812399573624134,
-0.04436413198709488,
-0.046802863478660583,
-0.08140851557254791,
-0.03591613098978996,
0.023365916684269905,
0.0246039479970932,
-0.004002358298748732,
-0.018825586885213852,
-0.039138954132795334,
-0.03216305002570152,
-0.0038590242620557547,
-0.0042997137643396854,
0.009443379938602448,
0.06274955719709396,
0.0016787889180704951,
0.00856071338057518,
-0.020382706075906754,
-0.054858624935150146,
0.025550400838255882,
-0.01084831915795803,
0.04979247599840164,
-0.007622555363923311,
0.031868621706962585,
0.015324492938816547,
0.04375750944018364,
-0.005106048658490181,
0.009067137725651264,
-0.032823532819747925,
0.06485996395349503,
-0.012346510775387287,
0.08304218202829361,
0.01652410440146923,
-0.026294181123375893,
-0.044532716274261475,
-0.02278171479701996,
0.027976669371128082,
0.02498183213174343,
-0.04570860415697098,
0.034408628940582275,
-0.02589673362672329,
0.016037175431847572,
-0.040907908231019974,
-0.030157575383782387,
0.021548809483647346,
0.03783554583787918
] |
<p>Suppose we have a data set $X$. This data set consists of ordinal data (4 levels). To get estimates of the threshold coefficients and probit slope ($\beta_1, \dots, \beta_3$ and $\beta_4$ respectively), do most computational packages use maximum likelihood estimation? That is, given the data, MLE chooses the parameters that maximizes the probability of observing the data?</p>
|
g73932
|
[
-0.014888329431414604,
-0.027946321293711662,
-0.0071274698711931705,
0.005265248008072376,
0.005906414706259966,
-0.02591698430478573,
0.013763904571533203,
0.020363442599773407,
-0.06727415323257446,
0.0044883121736347675,
-0.02247394248843193,
0.015254650264978409,
0.0710335299372673,
0.02947639301419258,
-0.01011787261813879,
0.017400257289409637,
0.027990734204649925,
-0.06527457386255264,
0.040054790675640106,
0.0033678386826068163,
-0.02257782593369484,
-0.03329865261912346,
0.0466650053858757,
-0.02945207804441452,
0.0450894832611084,
0.013253496959805489,
-0.013650152832269669,
0.043245766311883926,
-0.023044565692543983,
0.03190852329134941,
-0.03533167392015457,
-0.0022772676311433315,
0.03552335128188133,
-0.026437392458319664,
-0.04471959173679352,
-0.053720008581876755,
0.058584846556186676,
-0.003663198323920369,
-0.01644914411008358,
-0.08284283429384232,
0.024300187826156616,
-0.053955815732479095,
0.040646567940711975,
-0.01498358603566885,
-0.021105801686644554,
0.01378639880567789,
-0.04103761166334152,
0.03194808214902878,
0.026192421093583107,
-0.0015556152211502194,
0.025562766939401627,
0.004571450874209404,
0.0353742353618145,
0.0075631653890013695,
0.0345967672765255,
0.09010510891675949,
0.004168782848864794,
-0.00875231996178627,
0.011418079026043415,
-0.018428025767207146,
0.05778620392084122,
-0.05934722721576691,
-0.07217229157686234,
-0.029297426342964172,
0.03870585560798645,
0.019658105447888374,
-0.03192843869328499,
0.01874237135052681,
-0.013293911702930927,
-0.012214956805109978,
0.03796149417757988,
0.06802309304475784,
0.0026441498193889856,
-0.034858789294958115,
-0.05205811560153961,
0.0021748242434114218,
-0.02193443477153778,
-0.030226724222302437,
-0.0283533725887537,
0.036086373031139374,
0.0031267600134015083,
0.026459354907274246,
0.0053473059087991714,
0.016208557412028313,
-0.02290242537856102,
0.019544439390301704,
0.06789146363735199,
-0.017205052077770233,
0.022238418459892273,
0.01545888464897871,
-0.03704878315329552,
-0.021461978554725647,
0.001178770326077938,
-0.030588962137699127,
-0.016604045405983925,
-0.025252413004636765,
-0.04670725017786026,
0.010579698719084263,
-0.004979603458195925,
-0.010727624408900738,
-0.008791254833340645,
0.005664030089974403,
0.04400473088026047,
-0.007227425463497639,
-0.09460192173719406,
0.013550261966884136,
0.03384321555495262,
0.005376611836254597,
0.03171651065349579,
-0.022198183462023735,
-0.01689908280968666,
0.023576363921165466,
-0.028315063565969467,
-0.047756701707839966,
-0.052729472517967224,
0.006454336456954479,
-0.020043516531586647,
-0.0438268668949604,
-0.0816694125533104,
0.017880868166685104,
0.024005092680454254,
-0.009279710240662098,
-0.005433321464806795,
0.05546768382191658,
0.0015915256226435304,
0.044864848256111145,
-0.04654558375477791,
0.09385883063077927,
0.07941784709692001,
-0.0031401938758790493,
0.02697461098432541,
-0.005475921090692282,
-0.0093621127307415,
-0.008979450911283493,
0.0018474378157407045,
0.08020585775375366,
-0.01870010793209076,
0.00010357100109104067,
0.026845648884773254,
0.004789748694747686,
-0.0237569622695446,
0.05507483705878258,
-0.010637463070452213,
-0.06158575415611267,
-0.023629672825336456,
-0.01404622383415699,
-0.021731888875365257,
0.0454801507294178,
-0.07245321571826935,
0.03816322609782219,
0.016516396775841713,
0.02348519116640091,
0.06670375913381577,
0.047526199370622635,
-0.037295326590538025,
-0.01350904069840908,
0.03908861428499222,
-0.054698292165994644,
-0.016369936987757683,
0.030216019600629807,
0.07391594350337982,
-0.012949303723871708,
0.03176279738545418,
-0.013813182711601257,
0.005174264311790466,
0.010297019965946674,
0.04434741288423538,
-0.01651209406554699,
0.010800504125654697,
0.0008212033426389098,
0.02306567132472992,
-0.030774692073464394,
0.040646977722644806,
-0.01642644964158535,
0.010141237638890743,
0.08409258723258972,
0.019668564200401306,
0.0337357223033905,
0.02850545570254326,
0.018592460080981255,
0.02720073238015175,
0.01554906740784645,
0.08134468644857407,
0.02877938002347946,
-0.028748687356710434,
-0.05655037611722946,
-0.01560104638338089,
0.02567746676504612,
-0.006394584663212299,
-0.007528266403824091,
-0.03809044510126114,
-0.020922651514410973,
-0.06067997217178345,
-0.06969117373228073,
-0.023884935304522514,
-0.007682893890887499,
0.024956274777650833,
-0.06648388504981995,
-0.008180278353393078,
-0.015125136822462082,
0.0019126150291413069,
0.025027569383382797,
-0.040541429072618484,
0.023090854287147522,
-0.014179778285324574,
0.008280732668936253,
0.008794550783932209,
0.004420719109475613,
-0.03682100772857666,
0.01331228855997324,
0.02107708342373371,
0.01684536784887314,
-0.008472404442727566,
0.02206934243440628,
0.01600993610918522,
0.00008551156497560441,
-0.004733066540211439,
0.013258659280836582,
0.033329833298921585,
-0.0051615117117762566,
-0.01431469526141882,
-0.024576392024755478,
0.019468065351247787,
0.05006247013807297,
0.010120847262442112,
0.03881368786096573,
-0.006774858571588993,
0.024532224982976913,
0.04386507719755173,
0.024304717779159546,
-0.04202210530638695,
-0.03973568230867386,
0.0037272025365382433,
-0.028864776715636253,
0.04376164823770523,
0.05734539404511452,
-0.036502204835414886,
-0.03803091496229172,
0.05294492468237877,
0.03588497266173363,
0.03392874076962471,
0.024251267313957214,
-0.004622980952262878,
0.025187678635120392,
-0.01564052142202854,
0.030016429722309113,
-0.06766104698181152,
0.04915819317102432,
0.004999262746423483,
0.08206737041473389,
-0.024143919348716736,
0.03306844085454941,
-0.016291452571749687,
0.04902553930878639,
-0.01121584977954626,
-0.006241230294108391,
0.02287544123828411,
-0.02282569743692875,
-0.0010962088126689196,
0.05680444836616516,
0.004623314365744591,
0.051218677312135696,
-0.007343353237956762,
0.007954699918627739,
0.002429176587611437,
0.014159652404487133,
-0.030956752598285675,
-0.018159346655011177,
0.006085720844566822,
0.07397222518920898,
0.021609056740999222,
0.05750776827335358,
0.04036831855773926,
0.07005070149898529,
0.05387251079082489,
-0.003936832305043936,
0.03599243983626366,
0.001835922710597515,
-0.010075239464640617,
0.004511716775596142,
-0.06176929920911789,
-0.05824955552816391,
0.01798221468925476,
-0.02274608612060547,
-0.0032542801927775145,
0.027066638693213463,
0.06243479251861572,
-0.027256835252046585,
0.03801332414150238,
0.05880924314260483,
-0.019105227664113045,
-0.02717653661966324,
0.007958030328154564,
-0.027077436447143555,
-0.05488252639770508,
-0.008892953395843506,
0.013605347834527493,
-0.03845084086060524,
0.06961432099342346,
-0.01213779952377081,
-0.03500520810484886,
0.051242075860500336,
0.00881227944046259,
-0.06243947893381119,
0.01927829347550869,
-0.031580936163663864,
-0.002202356234192848,
0.008930027484893799,
-0.0013713508378714323,
-0.03816761076450348,
-0.0026868034619838,
0.0008768771658651531,
0.02746916003525257,
0.004971791058778763,
0.015376457944512367,
-0.0013639478711411357,
-0.011632656678557396,
-0.006438738200813532,
-0.016376739367842674,
-0.06462442874908447,
0.024384407326579094,
-0.0389803908765316,
-0.04308832436800003,
-0.034056395292282104,
0.007979233749210835,
-0.003245457075536251,
-0.05312059074640274,
0.036090265959501266,
0.002104716608300805,
0.022589491680264473,
0.0874970480799675,
0.012218804098665714,
0.061354704201221466,
-0.010623360984027386,
0.004236408043652773,
-0.0441584438085556,
-0.016399700194597244,
-0.006447371561080217,
0.01566990651190281,
0.028521716594696045,
-0.04431488737463951,
0.012622223235666752,
-0.020407957956194878,
-0.043156947940588,
-0.02174830622971058,
-0.006583852227777243,
0.01674743928015232,
-0.005098729860037565,
-0.0160385575145483,
-0.03242286294698715,
0.025531772524118423,
0.04302208498120308,
-0.05578910931944847,
-0.025865959003567696,
0.044216834008693695,
0.015227117575705051,
-0.00037242958205752075,
-0.03246087208390236,
0.01793496683239937,
-0.0010665870504453778,
0.01594974286854267,
0.0005810961592942476,
0.012827301397919655,
-0.016912570223212242,
-0.007186035625636578,
-0.015553449280560017,
-0.01849239692091942,
0.12495829910039902,
-0.027916623279452324,
0.028580080717802048,
0.032879896461963654,
0.030396269634366035,
0.08281844854354858,
0.03442661091685295,
0.025567296892404556,
0.008775176480412483,
0.017152000218629837,
-0.010600066743791103,
0.019888410344719887,
0.03519664332270622,
-0.022027121856808662,
-0.02651211991906166,
0.0318756029009819,
-0.002286747330799699,
-0.00677833054214716,
-0.0261703971773386,
-0.04006027430295944,
-0.03231050446629524,
-0.012630457058548927,
-0.05592856556177139,
0.0037404950708150864,
-0.030280668288469315,
-0.023598477244377136,
0.046834226697683334,
-0.0024776903446763754,
-0.046003129333257675,
0.006269701756536961,
0.030072545632719994,
0.03233155608177185,
0.04794960096478462,
-0.0029223854653537273,
-0.015616149641573429,
-0.010123261250555515,
0.03735867515206337,
-0.0068479133769869804,
-0.01255583856254816,
-0.06327013671398163,
-0.009759877808392048,
-0.03785810247063637,
-0.011413146741688251,
0.010063350200653076,
-0.06564202159643173,
-0.04134576767683029,
-0.026966532692313194,
0.06319785863161087,
0.019493822008371353,
0.02985583432018757,
-0.03491726145148277,
-0.021502384915947914,
-0.007694766856729984,
-0.012490058317780495,
0.010364465415477753,
-0.01230444572865963,
-0.026163756847381592,
0.013771283440291882,
0.07705004513263702,
0.06976667046546936,
0.020150693133473396,
-0.025939708575606346,
0.011950048618018627,
0.07645527273416519,
0.05633420869708061,
0.01576526276767254,
0.03315051272511482,
-0.006145765073597431,
-0.01142185740172863,
-0.019943414255976677,
-0.014400235377252102,
-0.027032388374209404,
-0.07264119386672974,
-0.02063598297536373,
-0.08382470905780792,
0.001976370345801115,
-0.045161593705415726,
-0.010569223202764988,
0.04471701756119728,
0.01850391924381256,
-0.04384791478514671,
0.003816131968051195,
0.06019224226474762,
0.0004217660753056407,
-0.011194766499102116,
-0.035979777574539185,
0.008341966196894646,
0.07548950612545013,
-0.0518605001270771,
-0.0307480338960886,
0.03364625945687294,
0.04937828332185745,
0.06554161757230759,
0.026937071233987808,
0.012845483608543873,
-0.011846301145851612,
0.005606695543974638,
-0.03897915780544281,
-0.018438171595335007,
-0.07943902909755707,
-0.005422349087893963,
0.045808255672454834,
0.004425262100994587,
-0.00008793299639364704,
0.04384331405162811,
0.045279309153556824,
-0.02199343591928482,
-0.0530911460518837,
0.022794395685195923,
-0.03377358987927437,
-0.01841992884874344,
0.018442099913954735,
0.020967748016119003,
-0.03306598588824272,
-0.006314599886536598,
-0.00732313422486186,
0.015772199258208275,
-0.025247428566217422,
0.00839999783784151,
-0.021423015743494034,
-0.09864432364702225,
-0.03082318790256977,
-0.06448552757501602,
0.02254362218081951,
0.0485871322453022,
0.0926259234547615,
-0.00425124354660511,
-0.06267856061458588,
-0.032656121999025345,
0.05979147553443909,
0.00968234520405531,
0.018621206283569336,
0.017781175673007965,
-0.009332865476608276,
0.0019707928877323866,
0.0527588427066803,
-0.006129789631813765,
-0.05765547975897789,
-0.022190073505043983,
0.05748869478702545,
-0.013448693789541721,
-0.013257424347102642,
0.0344410166144371,
-0.024233577772974968,
0.015040827915072441,
0.06579901278018951,
-0.022308455780148506,
-0.0743231326341629,
-0.08560352027416229,
0.004292101599276066,
0.04986347258090973,
-0.017232216894626617,
-0.02694522589445114,
0.030525974929332733,
-0.053084440529346466,
0.06619850546121597,
0.03940137103199959,
0.003947282209992409,
-0.025078359991312027,
-0.05637557432055473,
-0.04925164952874184,
-0.01613565906882286,
-0.011999618262052536,
-0.01285491231828928,
0.0028694947250187397,
-0.10444290190935135,
0.011210452765226364,
0.009516741149127483,
-0.01976665109395981,
-0.058977920562028885,
-0.011751586571335793,
0.010611518286168575,
0.010226931422948837,
-0.05137668922543526,
-0.0020445918198674917,
0.009353202767670155,
0.03223707526922226,
0.0043211933225393295,
-0.03513709455728531,
-0.010105658322572708,
0.0458223856985569,
0.015921983867883682,
-0.019666900858283043,
0.012558761052787304,
0.04505978524684906,
0.020835809409618378,
-0.015260967426002026,
0.025745190680027008,
0.027639368548989296,
-0.004739728756248951,
-0.0014676459832116961,
-0.031107811257243156,
0.01716560684144497,
0.008505010977387428,
-0.05804021656513214,
-0.0024264222010970116,
0.029397374019026756,
0.010042051784694195,
-0.03794751316308975,
0.0005819184589199722,
-0.026016201823949814,
-0.04559536278247833,
0.0407148040831089,
0.003901822492480278,
-0.10223343968391418,
0.013175874017179012,
0.06258933246135712,
0.004625194706022739,
0.03154858574271202,
-0.0024383007548749447,
-0.007991847582161427,
0.022554395720362663,
-0.017015354707837105,
0.02168014645576477,
-0.015619955025613308,
-0.033528830856084824,
0.03241446614265442,
0.0012071349192410707,
0.06090910732746124,
-0.06919684261083603,
0.009929060935974121,
-0.0469600148499012,
-0.09863511472940445,
0.01100024115294218,
-0.0005445616552606225,
0.018908459693193436,
-0.03189459443092346,
-0.003676431719213724,
-0.050157301127910614,
-0.016139283776283264,
0.017201505601406097,
-0.006142307538539171,
-0.007537866942584515,
0.01649722270667553,
-0.0450436994433403,
-0.005038695875555277,
-0.043822549283504486,
0.019030146300792694,
-0.013847868889570236,
0.0008340288768522441,
0.0011257159058004618,
0.04563559591770172,
-0.0040263584814965725,
0.009727461263537407,
0.014133259654045105,
0.029753126204013824,
0.109035424888134,
-0.04658268392086029,
-0.027665918692946434,
0.021407032385468483,
-0.00840511079877615,
-0.031850043684244156,
0.0017760301707312465,
0.05516625940799713,
-0.0177967119961977,
-0.005944589618593454,
-0.014214648865163326,
-0.027779191732406616,
-0.006599826738238335,
-0.009463492780923843,
-0.05568980053067207,
0.04926903173327446,
0.0006669475696980953,
0.025245117023587227,
0.035306189209222794,
0.01160828210413456,
0.05049819499254227,
-0.025634266436100006,
-0.011012265458703041,
-0.03268655017018318,
0.03522566333413124,
-0.030603036284446716,
0.037397388368844986,
0.056036051362752914,
0.043719980865716934,
-0.012785747647285461,
0.018552176654338837,
0.031094340607523918,
-0.02813553623855114,
0.016158653423190117,
0.05389745533466339,
-0.03215990215539932,
-0.030644351616501808,
0.031439103186130524,
-0.017327073961496353,
0.02207738719880581,
-0.01971171423792839,
0.021552126854658127,
-0.005158379208296537,
-0.04413456469774246,
0.019415562972426414,
0.009378957562148571,
-0.01244773343205452,
-0.07939476519823074,
-0.07063735276460648,
-0.031515710055828094,
-0.04733889177441597,
0.06821588426828384,
-0.04057903587818146,
-0.04462976008653641,
-0.023509791120886803,
-0.032517507672309875,
-0.02244642563164234,
0.0036683212965726852,
-0.014458658173680305,
-0.012021412141621113,
0.03056924231350422,
0.0130767822265625,
-0.06664802134037018,
-0.025438908487558365,
0.004322145599871874,
-0.06651640683412552,
0.02433249168097973,
0.0515982024371624,
0.05647161975502968,
0.0030287383124232292,
-0.0622892864048481,
0.00616284878924489,
0.009082569740712643,
-0.01755129173398018,
-0.012090440839529037,
-0.01777189038693905,
-0.05006584897637367,
-0.013790220953524113,
-0.04485044628381729,
0.05563810095191002,
0.007886499166488647,
-0.061321716755628586,
0.01899389736354351,
-0.06586892902851105,
-0.019213862717151642,
0.04515565186738968,
0.015565470792353153,
-0.0015506629133597016,
0.02708902209997177,
-0.01742086559534073,
-0.010170497000217438,
0.047124963253736496,
-0.005747924093157053,
0.06657367944717407,
0.02722129225730896,
0.0024281793739646673,
-0.0008551140199415386,
-0.014737357385456562,
0.036117322742938995,
-0.029136529192328453,
0.0459531731903553,
-0.040504928678274155,
-0.04173123091459274,
-0.061386942863464355,
0.016560649499297142,
0.023553110659122467,
0.005274501163512468,
0.0232150387018919,
-0.03923976421356201,
-0.02986122854053974,
0.025380214676260948,
0.0008545502205379307,
-0.05481765791773796,
-0.10307642817497253,
0.026072503998875618,
0.018150297924876213,
0.044363465160131454,
0.02324904128909111,
-0.10224758088588715,
-0.06776392459869385,
-0.0003879931755363941,
-0.03192274272441864,
0.05441981181502342,
-0.005805918015539646,
0.044742029160261154,
0.004392106551676989,
0.035241980105638504,
-0.05768841877579689,
0.021208545193076134,
-0.007748096249997616,
-0.0053816367872059345,
0.02605489455163479,
0.02383493073284626,
-0.052002761512994766,
0.01300835981965065,
0.03503115102648735,
0.009706854820251465,
-0.0623868964612484,
0.012536466121673584,
-0.03641119599342346,
0.05919075012207031,
-0.07259979844093323,
0.00819697231054306,
0.04254912957549095,
-0.055961914360523224,
0.04788314923644066,
0.002860630163922906,
-0.016921725124120712,
-0.05484697222709656,
0.020947379991412163,
0.019116148352622986,
-0.03362562507390976,
0.011830123141407967,
0.03323059901595116,
0.08398988097906113
] |
<p>In Chemical industrial, samples are often analyzed multiple times, e.g. 5 samples and each was analyzed 2 times with 10 data points in total. What would be the confidence interval for the mean estimated from these data? The degrees of freedom is somewhere from 4 to 10 depending on the correlation between repeats.</p>
|
g36495
|
[
0.02188963256776333,
-0.010542690753936768,
0.003978156950324774,
-0.02481713704764843,
0.016794512048363686,
-0.06280176341533661,
0.0256674662232399,
-0.008825622498989105,
-0.05929384008049965,
-0.024131041020154953,
-0.03943059593439102,
-0.00464449729770422,
-0.03584585711359978,
-0.03233663737773895,
-0.03238905593752861,
-0.02529536932706833,
0.010575247928500175,
-0.00786792952567339,
-0.01785467565059662,
0.0156971774995327,
0.014048832468688488,
-0.03219455108046532,
-0.007879103533923626,
-0.0658029094338417,
-0.0669279620051384,
0.032051678746938705,
0.014322811737656593,
0.015993794426321983,
-0.05065444856882095,
-0.0010892197024077177,
-0.030810726806521416,
0.024741237983107567,
0.02722441405057907,
-0.033142510801553726,
-0.03298448398709297,
-0.051087744534015656,
0.010407645255327225,
-0.0015920288860797882,
0.012584229931235313,
0.021598178893327713,
0.02759677730500698,
0.02550746127963066,
0.07788488268852234,
-0.01069322694092989,
0.013010364957153797,
0.044727906584739685,
-0.046883177012205124,
0.0014656323473900557,
0.02151222713291645,
-0.06988371163606644,
-0.04113612696528435,
0.07377678900957108,
0.0524052195250988,
0.02227977104485035,
-0.015088753774762154,
0.0810747817158699,
0.03478467836976051,
0.02444847673177719,
-0.00008992759103421122,
0.053766220808029175,
0.02651073969900608,
-0.04579450190067291,
-0.02978891134262085,
0.004747712519019842,
0.022595828399062157,
0.020558401942253113,
-0.03677260875701904,
0.0398031584918499,
-0.012934678234159946,
-0.03382260724902153,
-0.005415409803390503,
-0.06324860453605652,
0.010255394503474236,
0.028257008641958237,
-0.0952596440911293,
-0.005562450736761093,
-0.022252433001995087,
0.050535816699266434,
0.0009078315924853086,
0.04956979677081108,
-0.010822814889252186,
0.022629959508776665,
-0.019206957891583443,
0.023060843348503113,
0.013427815400063992,
-0.009683908894658089,
0.03347714990377426,
-0.01741556078195572,
0.019917422905564308,
0.015122488141059875,
0.06100934371352196,
0.03631533682346344,
0.017791129648685455,
0.07078992575407028,
0.0037288751918822527,
-0.03080904297530651,
-0.061903297901153564,
0.03123401291668415,
-0.0012774851638823748,
0.002498626708984375,
-0.034336306154727936,
0.008984899148344994,
0.0018157485174015164,
-0.021935975179076195,
-0.04131155461072922,
0.008737905882298946,
0.0082405349239707,
0.006118416786193848,
0.011309739202260971,
-0.040735289454460144,
-0.038535334169864655,
0.014562956057488918,
-0.038776695728302,
0.022932017222046852,
-0.014363333582878113,
-0.002728309715166688,
0.0490330271422863,
0.006212517153471708,
0.01813068427145481,
0.006857492960989475,
-0.029943441972136497,
-0.0119547164067626,
-0.008767273277044296,
0.05676933005452156,
-0.04489906504750252,
-0.000749354949221015,
0.004181839991360903,
0.035193633288145065,
0.0003283725236542523,
-0.0026707344222813845,
0.028140945360064507,
-0.018541986122727394,
-0.031620923429727554,
0.04642738401889801,
-0.006134784314781427,
0.00017191821825690567,
0.006924329325556755,
0.041838280856609344,
-0.025254162028431892,
0.04248764365911484,
-0.04431135207414627,
0.031169382855296135,
0.008645746856927872,
-0.06046922132372856,
0.002926488872617483,
-0.024425216019153595,
0.02868952602148056,
-0.018140772357583046,
-0.002267880365252495,
0.030442900955677032,
-0.02779971994459629,
0.03774438053369522,
0.04057146981358528,
-0.03364305570721626,
-0.05635466054081917,
-0.06491360068321228,
-0.04533906653523445,
-0.0015800072578713298,
0.005922551732510328,
0.028748661279678345,
0.028564348816871643,
-0.08373982459306717,
0.025789694860577583,
0.023712003603577614,
-0.013366559520363808,
0.03541760519146919,
0.05117657408118248,
-0.02369530312716961,
-0.0072943065315485,
-0.0009358134702779353,
-0.03359425067901611,
-0.01415439322590828,
-0.01374088879674673,
-0.04385184869170189,
-0.012494816444814205,
-0.012586675584316254,
0.026972860097885132,
-0.06420654058456421,
0.05739260092377663,
0.02564682811498642,
0.029536977410316467,
0.07509490847587585,
-0.009480233304202557,
-0.047455448657274246,
0.0162518247961998,
-0.0506739467382431,
0.029761556535959244,
0.009266273118555546,
-0.04141175001859665,
-0.00010162516264244914,
0.04387297108769417,
-0.04879080876708031,
-0.08109607547521591,
-0.045515276491642,
-0.0033561994787305593,
-0.012121286243200302,
0.04994601011276245,
-0.017698196694254875,
-0.029229724779725075,
-0.046748895198106766,
-0.018863443285226822,
-0.009586149826645851,
-0.004827165510505438,
0.05608699470758438,
0.0000935622738325037,
-0.024833394214510918,
-0.02188905142247677,
0.004336006008088589,
-0.040606796741485596,
0.0390135683119297,
0.006922133732587099,
0.019069548696279526,
-0.06548095494508743,
0.04387136921286583,
0.029012246057391167,
-0.024706192314624786,
0.007047498598694801,
-0.005014344584196806,
0.09596779942512512,
0.03264191001653671,
-0.003252381458878517,
-0.01848074421286583,
0.025386657565832138,
-0.041144777089357376,
0.018961459398269653,
0.03142101690173149,
0.01608450710773468,
-0.046610791236162186,
-0.009934993460774422,
0.03478536009788513,
-0.051569923758506775,
-0.033832285553216934,
0.020516734570264816,
-0.05132545530796051,
0.01316271536052227,
0.029325881972908974,
-0.007676987908780575,
-0.044981345534324646,
-0.03894641622900963,
0.017358992248773575,
0.019091298803687096,
0.03669548034667969,
-0.04144475236535072,
0.011915692128241062,
-0.015497229062020779,
-0.005497896112501621,
0.021246805787086487,
0.03488679975271225,
0.05234013870358467,
0.050658803433179855,
0.009430615231394768,
0.04449796676635742,
-0.00691787526011467,
0.008675999939441681,
0.0011085392907261848,
-0.02056870423257351,
0.07832276821136475,
0.045678675174713135,
0.002594918943941593,
-0.020083699375391006,
-0.013315712101757526,
-0.04305979982018471,
0.03049916960299015,
-0.004522006958723068,
0.003737851744517684,
-0.050435278564691544,
0.009595717303454876,
-0.04756304621696472,
0.01220365334302187,
0.00030438907560892403,
-0.011570820584893227,
-0.01333180908113718,
0.007106154225766659,
0.10502678155899048,
-0.021515490487217903,
0.025645216926932335,
0.013088232837617397,
-0.029207561165094376,
-0.01217277068644762,
-0.002152213826775551,
-0.03322063013911247,
-0.0018635432934388518,
-0.012238683179020882,
0.035866957157850266,
-0.015534179285168648,
0.06341827660799026,
0.06588900834321976,
-0.01988423988223076,
-0.03935223072767258,
0.03418458253145218,
-0.011348751373589039,
0.03010282665491104,
-0.009990754537284374,
0.04715868830680847,
-0.0549989677965641,
-0.0016800023149698973,
0.07587069272994995,
-0.0481899157166481,
0.04819947108626366,
0.041168756783008575,
-0.002119653858244419,
0.04488133266568184,
-0.024407804012298584,
-0.0016209903405979276,
0.016223467886447906,
-0.003194245742633939,
0.004414303693920374,
-0.0008162680314853787,
-0.0028138337656855583,
-0.00486763333901763,
0.012157374061644077,
-0.048199497163295746,
0.014470752328634262,
0.014140437357127666,
-0.06159467250108719,
0.0008792738080956042,
0.03806030750274658,
0.015570685267448425,
-0.0015342960832640529,
0.02072151005268097,
0.07993651181459427,
-0.08997083455324173,
0.033920153975486755,
0.004865728784352541,
0.054747141897678375,
-0.0384727418422699,
-0.07864954322576523,
0.039052847772836685,
-0.08383265882730484,
-0.008822818286716938,
0.0306840930134058,
-0.000303794106002897,
0.0483451746404171,
0.011997554451227188,
0.014913885854184628,
-0.010373901575803757,
-0.008104491047561169,
-0.039809081703424454,
-0.00851420033723116,
0.003561293240636587,
-0.08387038856744766,
0.0040322174318134785,
-0.02608131803572178,
-0.06479093432426453,
0.024634692817926407,
0.057028669863939285,
0.02885017916560173,
0.028767099604010582,
0.015232875943183899,
0.020783044397830963,
-0.014273294247686863,
-0.023986581712961197,
-0.0284940954297781,
-0.017939819023013115,
0.03659676015377045,
0.04066280648112297,
-0.010674500837922096,
0.00048473806236870587,
0.030983733013272285,
-0.04343651235103607,
-0.008734582923352718,
-0.05948028713464737,
-0.021634608507156372,
-0.015273766592144966,
-0.001782587030902505,
-0.021223504096269608,
0.031495992094278336,
0.1317393183708191,
0.07637056708335876,
-0.03369132801890373,
-0.04990280792117119,
0.033340319991111755,
0.023458458483219147,
-0.009151379577815533,
0.017099687829613686,
0.01093306764960289,
0.04069396108388901,
-0.005721287336200476,
-0.03330840915441513,
0.05404682084918022,
0.01587565243244171,
0.01293384563177824,
-0.05015137419104576,
-0.023781009018421173,
-0.0033378973603248596,
-0.05705883726477623,
-0.05633658170700073,
0.0070485020987689495,
0.007053614128381014,
-0.027369854971766472,
0.015641523525118828,
-0.04776327684521675,
-0.06512729823589325,
0.009092245250940323,
0.020285669714212418,
-0.10303769260644913,
-0.012128710746765137,
0.027321698144078255,
0.08364246785640717,
0.040342945605516434,
0.038666676729917526,
-0.033039554953575134,
0.021441195160150528,
0.07628363370895386,
-0.02556750550866127,
0.04969460144639015,
0.01242119912058115,
-0.007782879285514355,
0.015798887237906456,
-0.020719796419143677,
-0.06148870661854744,
0.0026358026079833508,
0.005269817542284727,
-0.02732178010046482,
0.018723927438259125,
-0.0006691585294902325,
0.06905768066644669,
-0.03408442437648773,
-0.00817437469959259,
0.030585462227463722,
0.008845661766827106,
0.022534197196364403,
0.014860451221466064,
0.020400945097208023,
0.0002097923425026238,
-0.022973692044615746,
0.01536649838089943,
0.02170042134821415,
-0.04550061374902725,
-0.06628827005624771,
0.022369833663105965,
-0.0319276861846447,
0.020434828475117683,
0.009838702157139778,
-0.01614510640501976,
-0.024401918053627014,
-0.007584779057651758,
0.08547373116016388,
-0.05067530646920204,
-0.023692891001701355,
-0.07235056161880493,
0.06564751267433167,
-0.0045548384077847,
0.04027971997857094,
-0.03722748905420303,
0.015298059210181236,
-0.00999581627547741,
0.0026820071507245302,
0.0364568717777729,
0.07752557843923569,
-0.02613918110728264,
0.03958359733223915,
-0.04487254098057747,
0.010994126088917255,
0.027743158861994743,
-0.025996631011366844,
-0.004366074223071337,
0.01911633089184761,
0.042856231331825256,
0.04831262305378914,
-0.003396375337615609,
-0.00828973576426506,
-0.05525501072406769,
-0.029334047809243202,
-0.055997591465711594,
-0.04713061451911926,
0.00032824318623170257,
0.006944398861378431,
-0.010475203394889832,
0.0012964614434167743,
-0.012258535251021385,
-0.051220446825027466,
0.05929964780807495,
0.030696649104356766,
0.08608527481555939,
0.0020280492026358843,
-0.004338598810136318,
-0.004734687972813845,
0.014301067218184471,
-0.011248026974499226,
-0.02507752925157547,
-0.006183536257594824,
0.0099612632766366,
0.06329723447561264,
-0.014240626245737076,
-0.07399238646030426,
-0.009397575631737709,
-0.08557574450969696,
0.047026604413986206,
-0.010703673586249352,
0.04431864991784096,
0.048454396426677704,
0.0993751734495163,
0.032242290675640106,
0.002969174413010478,
-0.039736099541187286,
-0.009235342964529991,
-0.002855887170881033,
0.003419676097109914,
-0.01332556176930666,
-0.055405862629413605,
0.0254466962069273,
-0.00030368054285645485,
-0.013903257437050343,
-0.0433351993560791,
-0.0026842085644602776,
0.021604694426059723,
-0.061630137264728546,
-0.0014521194389089942,
0.051741618663072586,
0.041047174483537674,
0.013530146330595016,
0.030780958011746407,
0.06273937970399857,
0.03303663805127144,
-0.014429430477321148,
0.0006626324029639363,
0.00028124439995735884,
-0.05110911279916763,
-0.024163560941815376,
0.06758128851652145,
0.015561714768409729,
0.02783486805856228,
0.019175171852111816,
-0.0010201131226494908,
-0.030051616951823235,
-0.005825746804475784,
-0.011002873070538044,
0.021066119894385338,
0.009344823658466339,
0.0414043627679348,
0.030357366427779198,
-0.02498193271458149,
0.027195781469345093,
-0.003063394920900464,
0.012729099951684475,
-0.03345314413309097,
-0.0008775414316914976,
-0.021371012553572655,
0.03507146239280701,
-0.05791265517473221,
-0.01250352431088686,
-0.0014703896595165133,
-0.022723838686943054,
0.04451550543308258,
0.00959921907633543,
0.07918630540370941,
-0.0037322770804166794,
-0.017490465193986893,
0.013169543817639351,
0.025691866874694824,
0.008770612999796867,
0.00709194503724575,
-0.038481224328279495,
-0.022316478192806244,
0.04507467895746231,
0.03986802324652672,
0.02782934345304966,
0.024417342618107796,
0.030924268066883087,
0.004979133140295744,
0.011933990754187107,
0.02566337026655674,
0.024213343858718872,
-0.059994809329509735,
-0.04252450540661812,
-0.05009391903877258,
0.037779852747917175,
-0.02148304134607315,
0.05187171697616577,
0.006660277023911476,
-0.02179945446550846,
-0.02215759828686714,
0.018117185682058334,
0.03809862211346626,
0.06647992879152298,
0.01387860532850027,
-0.002256200183182955,
0.04192977026104927,
-0.08073079586029053,
-0.021501818671822548,
-0.016816824674606323,
-0.023540670052170753,
0.01026021409779787,
-0.027337636798620224,
0.04617598280310631,
0.007477758917957544,
0.031153541058301926,
-0.05587035417556763,
-0.08820629864931107,
-0.018204279243946075,
-0.02250434085726738,
0.02625984698534012,
-0.031165702268481255,
0.013819729909300804,
-0.06518066674470901,
-0.0062920162454247475,
0.007673978339880705,
-0.004224847070872784,
-0.008419012650847435,
0.043231841176748276,
0.059435904026031494,
0.016490232199430466,
-0.019160747528076172,
-0.01366998627781868,
-0.0481397807598114,
-0.05538645759224892,
-0.04087191820144653,
-0.031483057886362076,
0.02038385160267353,
0.018127012997865677,
-0.03496910259127617,
0.046040963381528854,
0.05648759752511978,
-0.015286923386156559,
0.028176376596093178,
0.006589906755834818,
0.04710030555725098,
-0.0445859432220459,
0.008045213297009468,
0.06917522847652435,
0.019349126145243645,
-0.04484206810593605,
-0.0005650061066262424,
-0.03899833932518959,
0.034256257116794586,
-0.00783014576882124,
-0.0043327584862709045,
0.03963903337717056,
-0.05219416692852974,
-0.01474605780094862,
-0.00029485244886018336,
0.025455264374613762,
0.028996692970395088,
-0.1189686730504036,
0.013893892988562584,
-0.06882396340370178,
0.018173977732658386,
0.04461163282394409,
0.04776370897889137,
-0.0015934586990624666,
-0.03966689109802246,
-0.012588299810886383,
0.01674927957355976,
0.026111776009202003,
-0.01569555513560772,
0.08203396201133728,
0.011716075241565704,
-0.0169657114893198,
0.00439734710380435,
-0.014976128935813904,
0.0019292973447591066,
0.0011754789156839252,
-0.035596974194049835,
0.009819060564041138,
0.05557144060730934,
0.08614586293697357,
0.025299392640590668,
0.06170417368412018,
-0.04567308723926544,
-0.019317297264933586,
-0.0258155670017004,
-0.03165414184331894,
-0.057802464812994,
-0.05726228654384613,
0.07011842727661133,
0.07830977439880371,
-0.06530067324638367,
0.0024665063247084618,
-0.06605391204357147,
0.023135198280215263,
-0.013126642443239689,
0.017267318442463875,
0.0375196598470211,
-0.005700510460883379,
0.000051574374083429575,
0.014374441467225552,
-0.022735880687832832,
0.0004958562785759568,
0.06207355484366417,
-0.019661324098706245,
-0.030635586008429527,
0.04030778631567955,
-0.017354510724544525,
-0.031511906534433365,
0.04791649803519249,
0.030542194843292236,
0.015276946127414703,
0.006339462008327246,
-0.039837487041950226,
-0.05958527699112892,
-0.01609445922076702,
-0.04228248447179794,
-0.03583206981420517,
-0.011529956944286823,
0.0303154606372118,
0.025972850620746613,
-0.05381476879119873,
-0.0008700144244357944,
0.05756189301609993,
-0.019977184012532234,
0.008357721380889416,
-0.03685064986348152,
0.006177850067615509,
-0.02661590464413166,
-0.016548888757824898,
-0.003646901808679104,
-0.025830557569861412,
0.015267294831573963,
-0.04092876985669136,
0.011158482171595097,
-0.02722683548927307,
-0.013695628382265568,
0.007090667728334665,
-0.026315294206142426,
-0.04898438602685928,
-0.08737022429704666,
-0.0638393834233284,
0.010719290003180504,
-0.0031768884509801865,
-0.04431459680199623,
-0.028836196288466454,
-0.028385406360030174,
0.005620402283966541,
0.027659166604280472,
-0.021401066333055496,
-0.03282078355550766,
0.04650883749127388,
0.032198715955019,
0.008159790188074112,
-0.025240417569875717,
-0.02525290846824646,
-0.050186771899461746,
0.04861879348754883,
0.03439566120505333,
-0.015453899279236794,
0.07462053000926971,
0.020292967557907104,
-0.049929410219192505,
0.01809367537498474,
-0.013234060257673264,
0.008178330957889557,
0.026410222053527832,
0.026792651042342186,
-0.03218363970518112,
-0.006906856782734394,
-0.037327010184526443,
0.024282025173306465,
0.04214528575539589,
-0.05355730652809143,
-0.018515029922127724,
-0.04003351926803589,
0.04488513618707657,
0.06029694154858589,
0.03717578202486038,
-0.031230144202709198,
0.017463184893131256,
0.029930373653769493,
-0.013990547508001328,
0.01807313971221447,
-0.014585892669856548,
-0.024104289710521698,
-0.06476187705993652,
0.005982944741845131,
-0.014624955132603645,
-0.026787182316184044,
-0.014397421851754189,
0.018809137865900993
] |
<p>I have some data I'm studying where functional data analysis seems
like a promising approach. But having never tackled FDA
before, I'm having trouble wrapping my head around it.</p>
<p>For background, I have Ramsay and Silverman's "Functional Data
Analysis" and Ramsay, Hooker, and Graves "Functional Data Analysis
with R and Matlab" but only got them recently, and am still very much
the newbie with FDA. I am using R with package fda as the analysis software.</p>
<p>My data are a sample of hundreds of young adult subjects, each of whom
were measured annually by performing a task with a binary outcome
over some number of trials. The outcome of interest is the success
rate on the task. I'll include a short sample of data at the end of
my question.</p>
<p>Several parameters were collected on each subject, including height,
weight, education level, amount of prior training on the task, and the
results of an aptitude pre-test. </p>
<p>The year-to-year change in success rate over time is the curve I'd
like to model with FDA. There is significant variation across
subjects in overall performance, but I am mostly interested in how a
subject's success rate evolves over time rather than a subject's
actual performance. </p>
<p>The subjects generally follow a pattern of starting off with a low
success rate, improving yearly until reaching a personal maximum, then
declining with age. The typical subject enters the study at age 20
with a low success rate, improves until age 25, then declines until
age 30, at which point no further data is collected. One of the goals
is to characterize the "canonical" development curve for the
population. FDA seems like a good fit for this aspect of the problem.</p>
<p>Some of my challenges are:</p>
<ul>
<li><p>Subjects may reach their maximum success rate at different ages,
and may improve/decline faster than others, so both phase variation and
amplitude variation are potentially present. So it seems like curve
registration will be an important part of the analysis. </p></li>
<li><p>The number of trials in the test is relatively small each year, so the
outcome data is noisy, and registering the data properly seems
daunting since the noise in one subject can obscure the landmarks in the data. </p></li>
<li><p>I am also interested in whether the other variables predict the
registration characteristics of the subject's curve. i.e. Do college-educated
subjects reach their maximum performance at an earlier age than others
(phase), or do particularly tall subjects sustain their peak
performance longer than short subjects do (amplitude)?</p></li>
<li><p>We would like to be able to produce a customized curve for a
subject. e.g. If we observed the tests through age 23, we would be
able to predict how much improvement to expect, at what age the
maximum performance would be reached, and how sharp the decline phase
would be through age 30. </p></li>
</ul>
<p>My questions include:</p>
<ol>
<li><p>Is FDA an appropriate method for this problem?</p></li>
<li><p>Are there techniques in FDA for predicting a subject's phase and amplitude
variation using other variables? What I've read so far seems to
treat registration as a correction for noise rather than as containing
features worth examination on its own.</p></li>
<li><p>What are some good ways to handle registration where the individual
curves have a lot of noise?</p></li>
<li><p>Should I be able to produce individualized forecast curves that include subject-specific predicted phase/amplitude variation? What difficulties should I anticipate?</p></li>
</ol>
<p>Thank you for any and all suggestions.</p>
<p>Sample data </p>
<pre><code>Subject Education Ht Wt Training Aptitude
A College 72 200 0 Medium
B High School 77 250 100 High
C High School 68 160 50 Low
Subject Age Trials Success Success%
A 20 15 3 20%
A 21 18 5 28%
A 22 30 7 23%
A 23 28 8 29%
A 24 32 13 41%
A 25 8 2 25%
A 26 20 8 40%
A 27 40 11 28%
A 28 33 10 30%
A 29 18 5 28%
A 30 10 2 20%
B 20 24 4 17%
B 21 27 5 19%
B 22 30 8 27%
B 23 33 2 6%
B 24 41 8 20%
B 25 39 5 13%
B 26 39 5 13%
C 24 13 4 31%
C 25 19 6 32%
C 26 18 5 28%
C 27 23 6 26%
C 28 16 6 38%
C 29 9 3 33%
</code></pre>
|
g37510
|
[
-0.029326900839805603,
-0.03163096681237221,
0.017918990924954414,
-0.01693473570048809,
-0.008111829869449139,
-0.011766228824853897,
0.08555828034877777,
0.008002067916095257,
0.005593267269432545,
-0.01639808900654316,
0.01730717346072197,
0.07041404396295547,
0.09040974825620651,
0.007711737882345915,
-0.015321269631385803,
-0.03627660498023033,
0.08267396688461304,
-0.05537708103656769,
-0.00877065397799015,
0.008847901597619057,
0.03964231535792351,
0.06754065304994583,
-0.0008630344527773559,
0.012351478450000286,
-0.05222497507929802,
-0.040018413215875626,
0.024962397292256355,
-0.0011502767447382212,
-0.05249842256307602,
0.014931884594261646,
-0.00578997191041708,
-0.0010936592007055879,
0.01601426489651203,
-0.003909268882125616,
-0.008581463247537613,
-0.015075493603944778,
-0.010180811397731304,
0.028179671615362167,
0.03597165644168854,
0.027966657653450966,
-0.014780408702790737,
0.025541573762893677,
0.0020440868102014065,
0.02402481436729431,
0.010066852904856205,
0.04395297169685364,
0.0013253360521048307,
-0.04246942698955536,
0.02852889709174633,
0.020852724090218544,
0.0032836708705872297,
0.02192235365509987,
0.001389202894642949,
-0.024278663098812103,
-0.010307100601494312,
0.019079068675637245,
-0.04784199595451355,
0.08593841642141342,
-0.007964828051626682,
-0.0114211430773139,
0.05980363115668297,
-0.02754165418446064,
-0.05330795422196388,
0.022259460762143135,
0.06569898128509521,
0.011501217260956764,
0.025324558839201927,
-0.04797988757491112,
0.016922634094953537,
-0.07041563093662262,
0.008814888074994087,
-0.016541138291358948,
-0.00035568224848248065,
0.03607344999909401,
-0.04526489973068237,
-0.03842639923095703,
-0.032281141728162766,
-0.011267532594501972,
-0.015501057729125023,
0.01629319228231907,
-0.02258891798555851,
-0.004398831631988287,
0.020241616293787956,
0.05496673285961151,
0.02465362846851349,
0.019190838560461998,
0.006758747156709433,
0.0020616205874830484,
-0.011054594069719315,
0.026067249476909637,
0.0413924939930439,
0.10736080259084702,
0.03185426443815231,
0.004000338725745678,
-0.026675449684262276,
0.03831856697797775,
-0.04942426458001137,
0.013813097961246967,
-0.005793883465230465,
0.008406703360378742,
-0.0057982346042990685,
-0.019272346049547195,
0.014272633008658886,
0.026920633390545845,
-0.06090869754552841,
0.014927287586033344,
0.02823861502110958,
0.013477380387485027,
-0.06734929233789444,
-0.006569929886609316,
-0.06535680592060089,
0.005262014921754599,
-0.04576609283685684,
-0.0034138979390263557,
-0.029057547450065613,
-0.011889366433024406,
-0.02246587909758091,
-0.0065513127483427525,
-0.03828584402799606,
-0.045539453625679016,
0.025107042863965034,
-0.04778416082262993,
0.07814522832632065,
-0.025186387822031975,
-0.06296466290950775,
0.029941802844405174,
-0.026365771889686584,
0.00012681148655246943,
0.032887350767850876,
0.037298351526260376,
0.017279990017414093,
0.006885995157063007,
-0.031007938086986542,
0.0011374299647286534,
0.054679468274116516,
0.06207398325204849,
-0.027928125113248825,
0.05861055478453636,
0.003040721407160163,
0.02010292001068592,
0.0053754509426653385,
-0.0018243013182654977,
0.044113218784332275,
0.007498628925532103,
-0.011948058381676674,
0.039450496435165405,
-0.030523866415023804,
0.02075105905532837,
0.006587028503417969,
0.02011360414326191,
-0.00824772473424673,
0.03375695273280144,
-0.0006796634988859296,
-0.007979737594723701,
-0.06901442259550095,
-0.03916546329855919,
-0.026134097948670387,
0.0033375255297869444,
-0.021175449714064598,
0.010454824194312096,
0.017544075846672058,
-0.0396835133433342,
0.06094386801123619,
0.014646959491074085,
-0.06025910750031471,
0.01896284893155098,
-0.0398322269320488,
0.001608986291103065,
0.0075009167194366455,
0.02437758632004261,
0.04006921872496605,
-0.04525303840637207,
0.010091202333569527,
0.007860712707042694,
0.028549203649163246,
0.011688687838613987,
0.053416501730680466,
-0.023698925971984863,
0.04506082460284233,
0.013332060538232327,
-0.009980835020542145,
-0.02395324967801571,
-0.007660102564841509,
-0.04193050414323807,
0.02088603377342224,
-0.02014831453561783,
0.03501670062541962,
0.020763376727700233,
-0.10097358375787735,
-0.03944159299135208,
-0.045162975788116455,
-0.03181036189198494,
-0.029827715829014778,
-0.04817754030227661,
-0.021381178870797157,
-0.005946965888142586,
0.033262964338064194,
-0.06204604730010033,
-0.03451177850365639,
-0.024589931592345238,
-0.0010379697196185589,
0.013620314188301563,
-0.02532944083213806,
0.07024002075195312,
-0.05045376718044281,
0.027323579415678978,
0.007380655966699123,
0.027588918805122375,
-0.08064014464616776,
-0.013134850189089775,
0.03451315686106682,
0.009264526888728142,
-0.023725319653749466,
-0.0011049394961446524,
0.03862364590167999,
0.015954256057739258,
-0.017947450280189514,
0.008655328303575516,
-0.0032474573235958815,
0.008629092015326023,
0.019603358581662178,
-0.027327965945005417,
-0.02631063386797905,
0.014669404365122318,
0.009695611894130707,
-0.006743611302226782,
0.041846901178359985,
-0.043935626745224,
-0.05785597488284111,
0.015166867524385452,
-0.020532062277197838,
0.06035506725311279,
-0.0023425717372447252,
-0.04549870267510414,
0.03873521834611893,
0.013698367401957512,
0.0013711255742236972,
-0.020319176837801933,
-0.018867338076233864,
0.040431179106235504,
-0.007821189239621162,
0.03556118533015251,
0.015146085992455482,
-0.005751898977905512,
-0.009019285440444946,
-0.027914635837078094,
-0.025944512337446213,
0.016653019934892654,
0.008713878691196442,
0.05567973479628563,
-0.00561631191521883,
0.05540662258863449,
-0.025785205885767937,
-0.04364568367600441,
-0.01810678094625473,
-0.023600898683071136,
-0.02087581716477871,
0.029543055221438408,
0.04386410489678383,
-0.014738018624484539,
-0.02501412108540535,
0.0587843656539917,
0.01988724246621132,
0.019517159089446068,
0.05644018203020096,
-0.019919857382774353,
-0.010832187719643116,
-0.010159272700548172,
-0.058259595185518265,
-0.011616148985922337,
-0.017469771206378937,
0.027428051456809044,
-0.03079594485461712,
0.0460275262594223,
0.05080806091427803,
-0.01575314626097679,
-0.07704160362482071,
0.028327971696853638,
0.05415622517466545,
0.06164315715432167,
0.01068565808236599,
-0.09721872955560684,
-0.013502810150384903,
0.03336068615317345,
0.021803440526127815,
0.06602917611598969,
0.09681619703769684,
0.012171002104878426,
0.0016923381481319666,
0.026666438207030296,
0.009575159288942814,
-0.008697019889950752,
0.030263999477028847,
-0.02623145841062069,
-0.02825607918202877,
-0.0005506740999408066,
-0.02006376162171364,
-0.008774756453931332,
0.013871649280190468,
0.04057689011096954,
-0.06776455044746399,
0.0260746031999588,
-0.00683131068944931,
-0.00825135875493288,
-0.024244796484708786,
-0.023968340829014778,
-0.054572515189647675,
0.006362344138324261,
0.007451701443642378,
-0.005128609016537666,
-0.014511389657855034,
-0.017330262809991837,
-0.03952759876847267,
-0.05794035270810127,
-0.017653144896030426,
0.022736703976988792,
-0.0007417467422783375,
0.04652344807982445,
0.024794291704893112,
0.010537813417613506,
0.03976282849907875,
-0.020435376092791557,
-0.034425925463438034,
0.020122574642300606,
-0.008317315019667149,
-0.0029841973446309566,
-0.021307246759533882,
0.013241461478173733,
-0.040620043873786926,
0.008808236569166183,
0.08705893158912659,
0.0274947602301836,
-0.02121089957654476,
-0.010686511173844337,
0.035680875182151794,
-0.013994596898555756,
-0.04110913351178169,
-0.0541563555598259,
-0.006940909195691347,
0.06097358837723732,
-0.03518793359398842,
-0.01741192676126957,
0.07602532207965851,
-0.03439836949110031,
-0.031985457986593246,
-0.02870502881705761,
0.03896722197532654,
-0.019695797935128212,
-0.023449039086699486,
0.0030598470475524664,
0.02723032608628273,
-0.06989269703626633,
-0.01076178252696991,
-0.04747450351715088,
0.03141194209456444,
-0.016554495319724083,
0.08064480125904083,
-0.024369245395064354,
-0.001326853409409523,
0.007300764322280884,
-0.02505478635430336,
-0.011899341829121113,
-0.03547249361872673,
0.06503331661224365,
-0.040613409131765366,
0.007869191467761993,
0.01954996958374977,
0.02840050682425499,
0.046208661049604416,
0.032229844480752945,
0.025108734145760536,
0.014769268222153187,
0.02005704864859581,
-0.07601798325777054,
-0.04346926137804985,
0.007414109539240599,
-0.06855051219463348,
0.008746074512600899,
-0.043257929384708405,
0.06614599376916885,
-0.004424896091222763,
-0.012913797050714493,
0.004829707555472851,
-0.029818173497915268,
-0.0455164760351181,
-0.028511539101600647,
0.029811466112732887,
0.062059272080659866,
0.04024692252278328,
-0.014194966293871403,
0.004863409325480461,
-0.023850400000810623,
-0.021403294056653976,
0.09154241532087326,
0.0481671504676342,
-0.04328203201293945,
0.046881042420864105,
0.055411603301763535,
0.012917858548462391,
0.06280742585659027,
-0.02132410928606987,
0.0022158396895974874,
0.0525713786482811,
0.07633224874734879,
-0.03865232691168785,
-0.019848525524139404,
-0.026845179498195648,
-0.03498983010649681,
-0.031682562083005905,
-0.05511794611811638,
-0.02427634969353676,
-0.004072205163538456,
-0.017257781699299812,
-0.05090907961130142,
0.012190672568976879,
-0.00230768253095448,
0.0452483706176281,
-0.02504611760377884,
-0.04066640883684158,
0.03229881078004837,
0.01860399916768074,
0.03505423665046692,
0.018390890210866928,
-0.00641231844201684,
0.06179632246494293,
0.026326237246394157,
0.035465773195028305,
0.005764151457697153,
0.012650243006646633,
0.006067316979169846,
0.02399657852947712,
0.04506770148873329,
-0.024929605424404144,
0.013814078643918037,
-0.0006847540498711169,
-0.03099115565419197,
0.029221126809716225,
-0.014867305755615234,
0.004638392012566328,
-0.024323109537363052,
0.002907693386077881,
-0.06066567078232765,
-0.05858583748340607,
0.03263108432292938,
-0.06023189797997475,
0.029691051691770554,
-0.024275019764900208,
-0.010568078607320786,
0.014201367273926735,
0.08207589387893677,
0.01952371746301651,
0.03275851160287857,
0.0474567785859108,
-0.0015964125050231814,
0.05759163200855255,
-0.040096595883369446,
0.06629275530576706,
-0.0035592468921095133,
0.09299925714731216,
0.009797729551792145,
0.007646352518349886,
-0.01650416851043701,
-0.06434502452611923,
-0.07237955927848816,
-0.04134073480963707,
-0.031831201165914536,
0.029962817206978798,
-0.08020886778831482,
0.03753630816936493,
0.01591958850622177,
-0.06355932354927063,
-0.030895086005330086,
0.0651710033416748,
-0.03906805068254471,
-0.05425899103283882,
-0.02858949638903141,
-0.012699151411652565,
-0.07780551165342331,
-0.017011839896440506,
0.030652310699224472,
-0.022005431354045868,
-0.019610358402132988,
0.007979174144566059,
0.0196995846927166,
-0.01461471151560545,
-0.03872155770659447,
-0.025878705084323883,
-0.05395440384745598,
0.013069633394479752,
0.009264298714697361,
0.021404704079031944,
0.039804842323064804,
0.06050394847989082,
-0.018114933744072914,
-0.02674296125769615,
-0.024898502975702286,
0.0024936420377343893,
0.0051492080092430115,
-0.05723901465535164,
-0.018756771460175514,
-0.09797292947769165,
0.06312783062458038,
0.034933898597955704,
-0.07225107401609421,
-0.03071763552725315,
-0.01785479299724102,
0.07898165285587311,
-0.032880187034606934,
-0.01780301332473755,
0.06341014802455902,
-0.014006271958351135,
0.030692053958773613,
0.07504521310329437,
-0.008639940991997719,
-0.034115102142095566,
-0.014946548268198967,
-0.01034033764153719,
0.07058160752058029,
-0.004455629736185074,
-0.014192488044500351,
0.013183505274355412,
0.03995759040117264,
0.015085560269653797,
0.0405762679874897,
0.026777848601341248,
0.04067835584282875,
-0.04028697684407234,
-0.04334867373108864,
-0.003967460710555315,
0.009032389149069786,
-0.04918843135237694,
0.05707009136676788,
-0.020163949579000473,
-0.006799739319831133,
-0.041570160537958145,
0.010138368234038353,
-0.02153666689991951,
0.010242811404168606,
0.0031403589528054,
0.005831546150147915,
-0.037680644541978836,
0.052415017038583755,
0.04585251957178116,
-0.0419766791164875,
-0.011286074295639992,
-0.004653531592339277,
-0.001266845385544002,
-0.017150845378637314,
-0.028241688385605812,
0.009928597137331963,
-0.00498233363032341,
0.010053114965558052,
0.021637598052620888,
0.024610962718725204,
-0.013342645019292831,
0.03191336989402771,
0.05095205456018448,
-0.010506010614335537,
0.01302756555378437,
-0.0048688845708966255,
0.01816326007246971,
-0.03924072906374931,
-0.014661136083304882,
0.031342409551143646,
0.03405359387397766,
0.010157489217817783,
-0.027989408001303673,
-0.041263241320848465,
0.004564531147480011,
0.0207187682390213,
0.00004250827623764053,
-0.04870513826608658,
-0.004961040336638689,
0.027932031080126762,
-0.030357468873262405,
0.022296370938420296,
-0.006310538854449987,
-0.021642068400979042,
0.038999252021312714,
-0.0053940871730446815,
0.0024571423418819904,
-0.011487051844596863,
-0.044885944575071335,
-0.0031530139967799187,
0.0003214742464479059,
0.05703913792967796,
0.028102584183216095,
-0.0050266762264072895,
-0.08439343422651291,
-0.025219706818461418,
-0.05730842426419258,
-0.04368707910180092,
0.031558673828840256,
-0.0052267275750637054,
-0.0385577492415905,
-0.005107767414301634,
-0.014125014655292034,
-0.017114264890551567,
0.012424767948687077,
-0.02442878670990467,
-0.046684544533491135,
0.00825041625648737,
-0.011395269073545933,
-0.009124008938670158,
-0.013445944525301456,
0.008345004171133041,
-0.02662036381661892,
0.04741701856255531,
0.017774153500795364,
-0.06896184384822845,
-0.022706424817442894,
0.03091692551970482,
0.04265348240733147,
0.08619984984397888,
-0.0078116427175700665,
-0.0890648290514946,
0.02082511968910694,
0.0882633849978447,
-0.028998631983995438,
0.03664933890104294,
0.009424303658306599,
0.02377210184931755,
0.031197819858789444,
-0.06452429294586182,
-0.02803114615380764,
0.00011783887748606503,
-0.013402284123003483,
-0.01346731185913086,
-0.002684081206098199,
-0.030774930492043495,
0.03708764910697937,
0.02699418179690838,
-0.007602903060615063,
0.04674942046403885,
-0.08042404800653458,
0.038529686629772186,
-0.007716433145105839,
0.045346539467573166,
-0.04839504882693291,
0.004285329952836037,
0.027900515124201775,
0.03902449458837509,
-0.025972425937652588,
0.04615965113043785,
-0.006533185485750437,
0.015535792335867882,
0.03104342147707939,
0.03575586527585983,
-0.032665230333805084,
-0.025569679215550423,
0.06994521617889404,
-0.0003457543207332492,
-0.01786317117512226,
-0.039042841643095016,
-0.01622798852622509,
0.05619337037205696,
0.01722276583313942,
0.008739668875932693,
0.06457627564668655,
-0.012097341008484364,
-0.028207477182149887,
-0.0462239608168602,
-0.0019092380534857512,
-0.0590963140130043,
0.017131874337792397,
0.004836869891732931,
0.003199393395334482,
-0.04000746086239815,
0.06070368364453316,
-0.06627324223518372,
0.02960384078323841,
-0.0309719517827034,
0.00009712536120787263,
0.017264923080801964,
0.022750915959477425,
0.02360534854233265,
-0.02042745053768158,
-0.008414145559072495,
-0.031723979860544205,
0.03465491905808449,
-0.00501004233956337,
0.028373530134558678,
0.01890879124403,
-0.004342327360063791,
-0.020206762477755547,
0.05937257409095764,
-0.03454413637518883,
-0.02073279209434986,
0.010496744886040688,
0.023404445499181747,
-0.060222722589969635,
-0.043172914534807205,
-0.03076609969139099,
0.040049128234386444,
-0.04373256117105484,
0.010018110275268555,
-0.01761803776025772,
0.043347008526325226,
0.00707075372338295,
0.0981178805232048,
0.05610929802060127,
0.03721102699637413,
-0.035679642111063004,
-0.05697987973690033,
0.015273505821824074,
0.0504455640912056,
-0.03189012408256531,
-0.03832956776022911,
0.013384015299379826,
-0.00022563683160115033,
-0.04489858075976372,
0.050572268664836884,
-0.005261297803372145,
0.007930849678814411,
-0.05575424060225487,
0.02719935029745102,
-0.011621617712080479,
-0.030543001368641853,
0.016355564817786217,
0.01795642450451851,
-0.01041377056390047,
-0.020033864304423332,
0.0016711798962205648,
-0.016141513362526894,
0.033829424530267715,
-0.06409687548875809,
-0.024007823318243027,
0.04484182596206665,
-0.029711712151765823,
-0.0426359660923481,
-0.07161043584346771,
-0.07472884654998779,
-0.0741749033331871,
0.0025916355662047863,
0.0337357334792614,
0.042682964354753494,
-0.016297757625579834,
0.026347381994128227,
-0.041686978191137314,
0.016061918810009956,
-0.008353070355951786,
0.04661574959754944,
-0.030656659975647926,
-0.0044134813360869884,
-0.0022480252664536238,
-0.0052349683828651905,
-0.008139102719724178,
0.03149589151144028,
-0.018300861120224,
-0.046684630215168,
-0.05444156005978584,
0.0176324974745512,
-0.0692441388964653,
0.09443458169698715,
-0.0325157530605793,
0.046215470880270004,
0.03418038785457611,
0.023024769499897957,
0.07186498492956161,
-0.029810184612870216,
0.014216220937669277,
0.008107579313218594,
0.004720916040241718,
-0.01570034958422184,
-0.03760979324579239,
-0.024622680619359016,
0.041949596256017685,
0.02561021037399769
] |
<p>The question is from a typical example for E-M algorithm. </p>
<p>Let's say $(y_1,y_2,y_3)$ $\sim$ $\text{multinomial}(n;p_1,p_2,p_3)$, where $p_1+p_2+p_3=1$. </p>
<p>How can we derive the conditional distribution of $y_2$ given $y_2+y_3=n$?</p>
<p>The answer is $y_2|y_2+y_3 \sim \text{binomial}(n, p_2/(p_2+p_3)$). </p>
<p>Any idea on how to derive this rigorously? </p>
|
g73933
|
[
0.04572686925530434,
0.03490219637751579,
0.012544723227620125,
-0.0018127798102796078,
-0.010243536904454231,
-0.057514775544404984,
-0.022342275828123093,
0.029951103031635284,
0.01591227576136589,
0.009619001299142838,
-0.05545894056558609,
-0.019544802606105804,
0.03573516756296158,
0.04498710855841637,
-0.05839213356375694,
-0.011319569312036037,
-0.00011364534293534234,
0.04223299399018288,
0.038566529750823975,
0.04427066445350647,
-0.024366244673728943,
0.040868353098630905,
-0.05734090134501457,
0.009847228415310383,
0.07086829096078873,
-0.06213283911347389,
-0.006994187366217375,
0.029888788238167763,
-0.030125709250569344,
0.008590911515057087,
-0.02015664614737034,
-0.015586250461637974,
0.06506812572479248,
-0.05446762219071388,
0.005829398520290852,
0.03919334337115288,
0.06307115405797958,
-0.007369452156126499,
0.001372940605506301,
-0.002780541079118848,
-0.02456248179078102,
0.045819610357284546,
0.013707483187317848,
0.05128948390483856,
-0.06634902209043503,
-0.06800916790962219,
-0.01233911793678999,
0.04067712649703026,
-0.01649334840476513,
-0.0435483381152153,
0.03203945606946945,
0.08829305320978165,
0.026922795921564102,
-0.04245464503765106,
-0.05740279331803322,
0.07511622458696365,
0.0010200312826782465,
-0.04156649857759476,
0.004007360897958279,
0.07046149671077728,
-0.006699938792735338,
-0.05034574493765831,
-0.02183499187231064,
-0.0005677449516952038,
0.045205164700746536,
0.0016003831988200545,
-0.013204654678702354,
0.07260258495807648,
-0.010723516345024109,
0.04427501559257507,
-0.02932603470981121,
0.011616894975304604,
0.03242197632789612,
-0.021661624312400818,
-0.006701971869915724,
-0.01968306489288807,
-0.005572773050516844,
0.016735807061195374,
0.015524149872362614,
0.05805136263370514,
0.020113950595259666,
0.04176395758986473,
0.04424174502491951,
0.006300144828855991,
-0.08274927735328674,
-0.007314800750464201,
0.05717168375849724,
-0.08009009808301926,
-0.003511994844302535,
-0.0023444234393537045,
-0.004023800604045391,
0.03194020316004753,
-0.002215887187048793,
-0.005510225426405668,
-0.029827112331986427,
0.021955182775855064,
-0.06116946414113045,
0.0006513936095871031,
-0.01798737235367298,
-0.03570261970162392,
0.05425155162811279,
0.002587340772151947,
0.033272746950387955,
-0.08664900064468384,
-0.0287809856235981,
0.04009072482585907,
0.05804748833179474,
0.024617865681648254,
0.001733533339574933,
0.0696406289935112,
-0.02789636142551899,
0.003415473038330674,
-0.04315600171685219,
-0.02715059369802475,
-0.059005364775657654,
0.027897562831640244,
-0.03666083887219429,
0.027239544317126274,
0.007324297446757555,
0.0975245013833046,
-0.03759936988353729,
-0.05839316174387932,
0.01437187846750021,
0.06391170620918274,
-0.03739391639828682,
0.02271992340683937,
-0.020520100370049477,
0.037600718438625336,
0.0344407819211483,
-0.018608292564749718,
0.029002191498875618,
-0.0030835142824798822,
0.07144885510206223,
0.02999855764210224,
-0.009352024644613266,
0.024851281195878983,
-0.05342886224389076,
0.06942048668861389,
-0.0054678721353411674,
0.02146129682660103,
-0.061290040612220764,
-0.010961462743580341,
0.014053569175302982,
-0.01591167412698269,
-0.003454703139141202,
0.021822959184646606,
0.0012238695053383708,
0.015833571553230286,
-0.0058363452553749084,
0.06721527129411697,
-0.03973206505179405,
0.04503544420003891,
0.020473608747124672,
-0.018332865089178085,
-0.00322104524821043,
0.030312564224004745,
0.053335040807724,
-0.020571764558553696,
-0.06214034557342529,
-0.055081527680158615,
0.0583503432571888,
-0.03291406109929085,
-0.03488238528370857,
0.051001232117414474,
-0.04921829327940941,
0.0014735488221049309,
0.03744802251458168,
-0.0263039730489254,
-0.031133105978369713,
-0.0253598615527153,
0.04505307599902153,
0.025310534983873367,
-0.023935912176966667,
0.024518268182873726,
0.024171261116862297,
0.0022965807002037764,
0.006364588625729084,
0.03208396956324577,
0.016128823161125183,
0.062370914965867996,
-0.0128996092826128,
0.03021913580596447,
-0.012356163002550602,
-0.021722402423620224,
0.017198331654071808,
-0.06616698205471039,
0.019618703052401543,
0.024304930120706558,
-0.003897995688021183,
0.009232965297996998,
-0.005561063997447491,
0.04839513823390007,
0.09127911925315857,
-0.005256874021142721,
-0.0005011947941966355,
-0.043717753142118454,
0.023930734023451805,
-0.03675929084420204,
0.035603877156972885,
-0.01769390143454075,
-0.007981383241713047,
0.013253411278128624,
0.03356509655714035,
0.020223697647452354,
-0.03885611146688461,
-0.00499096279963851,
-0.013406439684331417,
-0.036755967885255814,
0.03542435169219971,
-0.04851549118757248,
-0.06685540080070496,
-0.05547136440873146,
-0.018022557720541954,
0.01845535822212696,
-0.002562711015343666,
0.01024435181170702,
-0.010803001932799816,
-0.02160939760506153,
-0.009919928386807442,
-0.04547270014882088,
-0.0686105415225029,
-0.07757919281721115,
-0.021500330418348312,
0.0653642788529396,
-0.007194880861788988,
0.07895370572805405,
0.03896694630384445,
0.03095412068068981,
-0.00805346854031086,
0.010520044714212418,
-0.05871760472655296,
-0.0630844309926033,
0.007802383974194527,
-0.024582110345363617,
0.027540847659111023,
0.003705340903252363,
-0.0206421110779047,
0.06994076073169708,
0.04688712954521179,
0.055547118186950684,
0.03547101840376854,
0.027785126119852066,
-0.020203081890940666,
0.07491491734981537,
-0.005275920499116182,
-0.021794060245156288,
0.0061800917610526085,
-0.008286861702799797,
-0.02655824087560177,
0.0181870274245739,
-0.03189129754900932,
-0.04646197706460953,
-0.012253875844180584,
0.0005791468429379165,
0.018971173092722893,
-0.006109836045652628,
-0.013680464588105679,
0.018373996019363403,
-0.04003218933939934,
0.042878493666648865,
-0.001504601095803082,
-0.0193681288510561,
0.04437695071101189,
-0.05251398682594299,
0.03128476440906525,
-0.015436082147061825,
0.012488316744565964,
-0.057755909860134125,
-0.021572517231106758,
0.05900780111551285,
-0.02421765774488449,
-0.026116032153367996,
-0.017185701057314873,
0.028134604915976524,
0.00106373883318156,
-0.00612883223220706,
-0.0008012955659069121,
-0.016928093507885933,
0.019863273948431015,
0.020630694925785065,
-0.002858817810192704,
-0.054970767349004745,
0.004048929084092379,
0.013338828459382057,
-0.004817046690732241,
-0.0075804442167282104,
-0.012977518141269684,
0.032231640070676804,
0.010453623719513416,
0.03952214494347572,
0.010783163830637932,
-0.025702208280563354,
0.016709433868527412,
0.021351847797632217,
0.03253364562988281,
-0.018746575340628624,
-0.03343887999653816,
-0.04273368790745735,
0.00988846831023693,
0.03310316428542137,
-0.002588789677247405,
-0.05152086913585663,
-0.000028332036890788004,
-0.010921165347099304,
0.057792842388153076,
0.0020183438900858164,
-0.004787992220371962,
0.017598537728190422,
0.021079067140817642,
-0.05065011978149414,
0.016288822516798973,
-0.03287670016288757,
-0.00002286357084813062,
-0.05080468952655792,
-0.01769900694489479,
-0.015907278284430504,
0.03299745172262192,
0.02380874566733837,
0.0376867800951004,
-0.06001102179288864,
0.04494645819067955,
-0.005030755419284105,
0.03118704818189144,
0.0444653257727623,
0.04199230298399925,
-0.04934326931834221,
0.0006402255385182798,
0.035349734127521515,
0.012887287884950638,
0.017461614683270454,
0.003374546067789197,
0.02467850223183632,
0.030072225257754326,
-0.012831070460379124,
-0.01624925807118416,
-0.06314585357904434,
-0.015953488647937775,
0.004158748313784599,
0.0588560625910759,
-0.024465637281537056,
0.03014128841459751,
-0.04625609889626503,
-0.057165227830410004,
-0.019427703693509102,
-0.08380839228630066,
-0.02394973486661911,
-0.01976485177874565,
0.06598477065563202,
0.03762763366103172,
0.02807503007352352,
-0.00690209586173296,
-0.004764928016811609,
0.031955741345882416,
-0.029082532972097397,
0.026712369173765182,
0.040366798639297485,
-0.0607234425842762,
-0.03442952781915665,
0.04568374529480934,
0.014756056480109692,
0.08444613963365555,
-0.0700158029794693,
-0.03970325365662575,
0.01008419506251812,
0.05708659440279007,
0.014795547351241112,
0.021516863256692886,
0.04708809033036232,
0.009551266208291054,
0.0022618419025093317,
0.02396969497203827,
0.006621664389967918,
0.023546090349555016,
0.00801797304302454,
0.005457549821585417,
-0.08607428520917892,
-0.03838619589805603,
0.021050186827778816,
0.010933837853372097,
0.0037746697198599577,
0.0001939802896231413,
0.0026435095351189375,
0.013678361661732197,
-0.03255341202020645,
0.013733609579503536,
0.0039871674962341785,
-0.02322324365377426,
-0.020634416490793228,
0.021069113165140152,
-0.06767705082893372,
-0.019416093826293945,
0.017781205475330353,
-0.05507342889904976,
-0.005581952631473541,
0.02863261289894581,
-0.05817323178052902,
0.00459427572786808,
-0.022566771134734154,
-0.05871942266821861,
0.01920955441892147,
-0.005916568450629711,
-0.0074025788344442844,
0.03537684306502342,
0.0006994616705924273,
-0.02755223773419857,
-0.012666276656091213,
-0.046911053359508514,
0.006955415941774845,
0.04157160222530365,
0.03184676542878151,
-0.006625167094171047,
-0.046197716146707535,
-0.00129251042380929,
-0.033844683319330215,
0.003473093966022134,
-0.026345547288656235,
0.12540651857852936,
0.016748281195759773,
-0.03949509188532829,
0.02554384618997574,
0.04697277024388313,
-0.02862134762108326,
-0.0373956598341465,
-0.018752053380012512,
0.028059326112270355,
0.044495467096567154,
0.04737654700875282,
-0.009400683455169201,
0.0399952307343483,
0.029178431257605553,
-0.0039029140025377274,
0.011360135860741138,
0.0023786891251802444,
0.036504115909338,
-0.03469700738787651,
0.004701773636043072,
-0.054639946669340134,
0.00792342983186245,
-0.020584916695952415,
-0.005364121403545141,
0.031211864203214645,
-0.014667513780295849,
-0.03454394266009331,
-0.0000072289449235540815,
0.03639973700046539,
0.050631020218133926,
-0.006363908760249615,
-0.027518918737769127,
0.04387875646352768,
0.020103400573134422,
-0.03338390961289406,
0.024343052878975868,
0.004863616544753313,
-0.015592644922435284,
-0.02026015892624855,
0.018411139026284218,
-0.015491926111280918,
-0.0245901457965374,
0.06803743541240692,
0.07367590814828873,
0.008643344044685364,
-0.07062791287899017,
-0.04239879176020622,
-0.0010654137004166842,
0.010465968400239944,
0.026079971343278885,
-0.03621954843401909,
0.02065599523484707,
0.030515799298882484,
0.010542136617004871,
0.002239515306428075,
-0.00941749569028616,
0.01731247454881668,
-0.0012979473685845733,
-0.017586685717105865,
-0.006703105755150318,
-0.04423578456044197,
-0.025044234469532967,
0.03158729150891304,
-0.000010097554877575021,
-0.04141884669661522,
-0.012162298895418644,
-0.015206100419163704,
0.012827175669372082,
-0.006250388920307159,
0.017598683014512062,
0.014112965203821659,
-0.06402428448200226,
0.03504995256662369,
-0.040687985718250275,
-0.005218386184424162,
-0.04594895616173744,
0.037232208997011185,
0.0429239422082901,
-0.007646180689334869,
-0.06664568185806274,
0.019176121801137924,
-0.013706069439649582,
0.05647964030504227,
-0.01622099056839943,
-0.0616583414375782,
-0.011559547856450081,
-0.00800739973783493,
0.004399935249239206,
0.023613033816218376,
0.030773267149925232,
0.08899841457605362,
-0.0018057917477563024,
0.033062584698200226,
0.03456377238035202,
0.05454295501112938,
0.015850558876991272,
-0.044480230659246445,
0.01127823255956173,
-0.011918512172996998,
-0.06532697379589081,
-0.02096748724579811,
-0.011335105635225773,
-0.017450008541345596,
-0.03164573013782501,
0.07527380436658859,
0.0022128706332296133,
-0.0014416006160899997,
0.014775484800338745,
-0.03643069043755531,
-0.10482225567102432,
-0.08237631618976593,
-0.018810151144862175,
0.009125483222305775,
0.004594482481479645,
0.0059348526410758495,
-0.006482455879449844,
-0.05109120532870293,
-0.0028089270927011967,
0.017468389123678207,
-0.015509110875427723,
0.04174382984638214,
-0.0478784553706646,
-0.002708330051973462,
-0.015649842098355293,
-0.01620285026729107,
-0.07811347395181656,
0.0617978572845459,
-0.009966996498405933,
-0.025417741388082504,
0.008724728599190712,
-0.05547237768769264,
-0.004936473444104195,
0.05167391151189804,
-0.003978397697210312,
0.011658278293907642,
0.04874509945511818,
-0.0040368870832026005,
-0.040705859661102295,
0.024304954335093498,
0.022009309381246567,
0.013386227190494537,
-0.007593774236738682,
-0.03550693020224571,
0.05669165775179863,
-0.04037667438387871,
-0.0563371442258358,
0.032290905714035034,
-0.009084480814635754,
-0.009333599358797073,
-0.012100884690880775,
-0.03886282816529274,
0.04195593670010567,
0.008138745091855526,
0.11168059706687927,
-0.007847663015127182,
0.006923060864210129,
0.033442605286836624,
0.01206639688462019,
0.07176028937101364,
0.01754012703895569,
-0.009741929359734058,
0.01823669858276844,
-0.01467802468687296,
-0.03221946954727173,
-0.01591690443456173,
-0.03676006197929382,
-0.00032444612588733435,
0.028543446213006973,
-0.011097574606537819,
0.03317124769091606,
-0.016113420948386192,
0.01203953567892313,
0.011353184469044209,
-0.0447746217250824,
0.011771281249821186,
0.03728867322206497,
-0.013174310326576233,
-0.0620766319334507,
-0.04930509254336357,
0.011827688664197922,
0.02786371298134327,
0.04443381354212761,
-0.0003989027754869312,
-0.036400411278009415,
0.05272325500845909,
0.05821181461215019,
0.02872420847415924,
-0.03985137864947319,
-0.0005945106386207044,
0.05741609260439873,
-0.037385519593954086,
0.01965312659740448,
0.021700946614146233,
0.010511273518204689,
0.0016929921694099903,
-0.0015207420801743865,
0.019087940454483032,
-0.010882466100156307,
0.03609493374824524,
-0.04139920696616173,
0.010053284466266632,
-0.026396704837679863,
-0.030937375500798225,
-0.024430515244603157,
-0.006099145393818617,
-0.005813106428831816,
-0.07432644069194794,
-0.06238933280110359,
0.06622029840946198,
0.022093068808317184,
0.018504077568650246,
-0.0620877668261528,
0.06501828879117966,
-0.005197350401431322,
0.054925449192523956,
-0.06689249724149704,
-0.005818047095090151,
0.06011233106255531,
-0.007312057074159384,
0.023532571271061897,
-0.06194281950592995,
0.02703198231756687,
0.000784478266723454,
0.034697894006967545,
0.000025593897589715198,
0.014167917892336845,
0.002604240318760276,
0.01561047974973917,
0.057498782873153687,
-0.04092304781079292,
0.07486141473054886,
0.06721235066652298,
-0.02588738314807415,
-0.013294029049575329,
0.047365929931402206,
0.018446996808052063,
-0.028356987982988358,
0.04062849283218384,
-0.03603687137365341,
-0.009846706874668598,
0.006621397100389004,
-0.005726371891796589,
0.011776667088270187,
-0.05813154578208923,
-0.02652689255774021,
-0.04748378321528435,
-0.025086097419261932,
-0.0287177674472332,
0.014510414563119411,
-0.03536226227879524,
-0.004034277983009815,
-0.05910998955368996,
-0.011615925468504429,
-0.06863108277320862,
-0.028359107673168182,
-0.04564502462744713,
-0.04714488238096237,
0.06409397721290588,
-0.020086541771888733,
-0.038531456142663956,
-0.019627859815955162,
-0.01141328178346157,
-0.037929680198431015,
-0.013360759243369102,
-0.024507788941264153,
-0.004216793924570084,
-0.06342560797929764,
-0.05034101381897926,
-0.007321693003177643,
0.011506852693855762,
-0.008828585036098957,
0.019382575526833534,
0.01461397297680378,
-0.005655018147081137,
-0.004894046578556299,
-0.05319047346711159,
0.04685279726982117,
-0.05076253414154053,
-0.011524325236678123,
0.04509081318974495,
0.01225869171321392,
-0.04144119471311569,
0.0682804211974144,
0.09007330238819122,
0.020085154101252556,
0.026117008179426193,
-0.05174387991428375,
-0.03129807114601135,
0.029476067051291466,
-0.01927640661597252,
-0.040007591247558594,
-0.023605702444911003,
0.007669708225876093,
-0.0732748806476593,
0.000967815809417516,
-0.04054776579141617,
-0.08147445321083069,
0.016275811940431595,
-0.0027605416253209114,
-0.04364211857318878,
-0.0015640354249626398,
0.020903391763567924,
-0.030874716117978096,
0.026760028675198555,
-0.018381968140602112,
0.005835911724716425,
0.022155363112688065,
0.011897171847522259,
-0.04943547770380974,
0.00027966793277300894,
-0.04120168462395668,
0.005934061948210001,
-0.008264622651040554,
0.041985757648944855,
-0.0065494622103869915,
-0.024775298312306404,
0.0004168583545833826,
0.05743589624762535,
0.06278469413518906,
-0.02509176917374134,
-0.007301952224224806,
-0.06284455209970474,
0.04130254685878754,
0.001892126863822341,
-0.008387277834117413,
-0.007584198843687773,
0.01882152445614338,
-0.05824049189686775,
-0.0030109186191111803,
0.002396490890532732,
-0.03730209171772003,
0.03873497620224953,
0.024823922663927078,
-0.017972439527511597,
-0.0427844263613224,
-0.04094315320253372,
-0.0331253707408905,
0.0752134621143341,
0.054619137197732925,
0.019485531374812126,
0.07702900469303131,
-0.00018495717085897923,
0.008986599743366241,
-0.0010025096125900745,
-0.010167569853365421,
-0.018676606938242912,
-0.053578756749629974,
-0.005423172377049923,
-0.015166359022259712,
0.018156828358769417,
0.007631173823028803,
0.01084114145487547
] |
<p>I do not know why testing homogeneity of variance is so important. What are the examples that require homogeneity of variance?</p>
|
g36497
|
[
0.004078058060258627,
0.053914859890937805,
0.004027247428894043,
0.014715961180627346,
0.043087590485811234,
0.0010728482156991959,
-0.005445932038128376,
-0.03020533174276352,
-0.0009772006887942553,
-0.030260799452662468,
0.00359723879955709,
0.005704202223569155,
-0.05050138756632805,
0.04658154025673866,
-0.0368146114051342,
-0.05902957543730736,
-0.001407630741596222,
0.03289124369621277,
0.024893837049603462,
0.014649346470832825,
-0.02480274997651577,
-0.02532578818500042,
0.035402752459049225,
-0.0027160276658833027,
0.024007631465792656,
-0.05817984417080879,
-0.03193257004022598,
-0.006522383075207472,
-0.032166145741939545,
-0.02543821930885315,
0.01931876316666603,
-0.0006997035234235227,
0.07316293567419052,
-0.02516397088766098,
-0.03945868834853172,
-0.02033316344022751,
0.0257246196269989,
0.029869578778743744,
0.047592297196388245,
0.052011214196681976,
-0.07961301505565643,
0.06412293016910553,
0.0006514645065180957,
0.01776772178709507,
-0.006628341507166624,
0.04705887287855148,
-0.012111415155231953,
0.039676520973443985,
-0.03319697454571724,
-0.02778558060526848,
0.03495483845472336,
-0.019473735243082047,
0.07572568953037262,
-0.004475818015635014,
0.056227363646030426,
-0.04954421892762184,
0.01375766284763813,
0.008787722326815128,
0.036294884979724884,
-0.019144395366311073,
0.028757743537425995,
0.02331290952861309,
-0.04538784176111221,
-0.026451624929904938,
-0.020159635692834854,
0.032572586089372635,
-0.006517888978123665,
-0.027709126472473145,
-0.024101311340928078,
0.001775207812897861,
0.028397807851433754,
-0.02891211025416851,
0.030987652018666267,
0.01740940473973751,
-0.03496266156435013,
-0.03982162848114967,
0.04980376735329628,
0.0010176888899877667,
-0.03173849731683731,
-0.009540996514260769,
0.010313862934708595,
0.01726016029715538,
-0.020973442122340202,
0.022743897512555122,
0.07181644439697266,
-0.03168511018157005,
0.027891231700778008,
-0.026557477191090584,
-0.009615187533199787,
0.01584145799279213,
0.0432160347700119,
0.020060742273926735,
-0.003936348017305136,
0.0830448716878891,
-0.07671531289815903,
-0.014911099337041378,
-0.03233127295970917,
0.028786784037947655,
-0.06372709572315216,
0.030963795259594917,
-0.02932998538017273,
0.002188775921240449,
-0.007846307009458542,
-0.049243222922086716,
0.0021150128450244665,
-0.020678512752056122,
-0.011456887237727642,
0.017277158796787262,
-0.07104731351137161,
-0.055217865854501724,
0.006573898252099752,
0.056295931339263916,
-0.08492796868085861,
0.01090977806597948,
-0.030947798863053322,
-0.002849230309948325,
0.07261363416910172,
0.06495106965303421,
-0.07047775387763977,
-0.0008245233912020922,
0.023026693612337112,
0.03325168043375015,
-0.003620112780481577,
0.05495060235261917,
-0.04026325047016144,
0.02875158004462719,
-0.021570010110735893,
0.0037813696544617414,
-0.035708650946617126,
0.024849718436598778,
0.04612288996577263,
-0.023000966757535934,
0.0016068365657702088,
0.0019025243818759918,
-0.004972887225449085,
0.03148138150572777,
0.03222239017486572,
0.025917747989296913,
-0.015673717483878136,
-0.015691770240664482,
-0.05163658410310745,
-0.01827109605073929,
0.0033810206223279238,
0.030970733612775803,
0.045431360602378845,
-0.05427426099777222,
0.03522887080907822,
-0.0005565471365116537,
-0.015615230426192284,
0.003023001132532954,
0.009106353856623173,
0.026094259694218636,
0.0629284605383873,
-0.011838454753160477,
-0.016633642837405205,
0.014541021548211575,
-0.022284599021077156,
0.028112243860960007,
0.04092216119170189,
0.02295840159058571,
-0.0338352806866169,
-0.010771751403808594,
-0.010870642960071564,
-0.047889966517686844,
-0.006597777828574181,
0.008440116420388222,
-0.028761370107531548,
0.017338261008262634,
0.01810459978878498,
0.000029882197850383818,
-0.002959260018542409,
0.010812114924192429,
0.02056553028523922,
-0.046591825783252716,
0.025465089827775955,
0.03044329211115837,
0.02672198787331581,
-0.022622937336564064,
0.056526534259319305,
0.01666734553873539,
0.02204352803528309,
-0.004158485680818558,
-0.034144122153520584,
-0.10013685375452042,
0.01679101213812828,
0.03638749197125435,
0.04945334419608116,
-0.01927095279097557,
-0.02403799258172512,
0.00575874000787735,
0.0173190850764513,
-0.05445004627108574,
-0.043211907148361206,
-0.023208433762192726,
-0.01256867777556181,
-0.055616945028305054,
-0.011867943219840527,
-0.032601241022348404,
-0.018437890335917473,
0.04390108585357666,
-0.041850682348012924,
0.006642575841397047,
0.03733327239751816,
0.12021463364362717,
-0.017035838216543198,
-0.0009993412531912327,
-0.011155698448419571,
0.02285066992044449,
0.025101112201809883,
-0.03040650114417076,
0.04992339015007019,
-0.07195193320512772,
0.02515227161347866,
0.03933970630168915,
0.016157206147909164,
0.005700489040464163,
0.016806913539767265,
-0.013022303581237793,
0.02312028780579567,
-0.0029637820553034544,
0.024487610906362534,
-0.05743784084916115,
0.022219348698854446,
0.004236279055476189,
-0.022354381158947945,
0.007775764912366867,
0.006112449336796999,
-0.057405468076467514,
-0.00890414323657751,
-0.04186254367232323,
0.024673685431480408,
0.0038931788876652718,
0.04353076219558716,
-0.03471353277564049,
-0.04510566219687462,
0.017360109835863113,
0.02458190731704235,
0.000014485134670394473,
0.00777697516605258,
-0.007784445770084858,
-0.018936121836304665,
0.005757502745836973,
0.056171972304582596,
0.035196010023355484,
-0.000274191697826609,
-0.045627035200595856,
-0.006002169102430344,
-0.06435326486825943,
0.0324031338095665,
0.01783153787255287,
-0.04390310123562813,
0.006660662591457367,
0.0365215428173542,
-0.020071659237146378,
0.016473090276122093,
-0.01693088561296463,
0.05375289544463158,
-0.021524203941226006,
-0.021113241091370583,
0.001117507228627801,
-0.03269637003540993,
-0.06294518709182739,
0.0016629197634756565,
0.0070469263009727,
-0.03122076950967312,
0.015320505015552044,
0.012075244449079037,
-0.027396319434046745,
-0.04450809210538864,
-0.025386778637766838,
0.027859853580594063,
0.028545603156089783,
0.011321323923766613,
0.03768061473965645,
0.006152690853923559,
0.01689257100224495,
-0.037703074514865875,
0.002214542357251048,
0.04424838721752167,
0.0620105005800724,
0.02828100696206093,
0.006381100509315729,
0.0007146862335503101,
0.03349266201257706,
0.0414111390709877,
0.016024582087993622,
0.013293660245835781,
0.005184800364077091,
-0.0246440339833498,
-0.014481769874691963,
-0.028001705184578896,
0.01700042560696602,
0.031158138066530228,
-0.02119617909193039,
0.009286626242101192,
-0.03176860138773918,
0.01119921263307333,
-0.047745272517204285,
-0.005056613590568304,
0.044641658663749695,
-0.035561271011829376,
0.021059900522232056,
0.0871376171708107,
0.0654812678694725,
0.05678431689739227,
0.01988125778734684,
0.013210118748247623,
-0.05276419594883919,
-0.047652337700128555,
-0.000924799358472228,
0.03572345897555351,
-0.018392806872725487,
-0.031025007367134094,
0.0019019774626940489,
-0.006975324358791113,
-0.058426495641469955,
0.06584171205759048,
0.00791096966713667,
0.03093419224023819,
-0.0025408936198800802,
0.015728706493973732,
-0.05556543916463852,
0.000009526010217086878,
-0.021990125998854637,
0.025053925812244415,
0.043676890432834625,
0.03286949545145035,
-0.0015124724013730884,
-0.04015350714325905,
0.013992870226502419,
0.04832714423537254,
-0.009880593046545982,
-0.012799431569874287,
0.011401645839214325,
-0.007626209408044815,
-0.04419572278857231,
0.04387319087982178,
0.0025746021419763565,
0.014457501471042633,
0.012807936407625675,
-0.012725720182061195,
-0.020996149629354477,
-0.026190849021077156,
-0.010835973545908928,
-0.05941798910498619,
-0.05824340134859085,
0.04498215764760971,
-0.010261600837111473,
0.06894905120134354,
-0.05389896407723427,
0.001745388493873179,
-0.02456621639430523,
0.0013531721197068691,
-0.06316500157117844,
0.010180757381021976,
0.032315950840711594,
0.015940861776471138,
0.005777676589787006,
0.013754934072494507,
-0.005462320055812597,
0.010445155203342438,
-0.008379804901778698,
0.045253463089466095,
-0.007231784984469414,
0.061969950795173645,
0.07107750326395035,
0.0009439167915843427,
0.03279060870409012,
-0.02020839974284172,
0.011311550624668598,
-0.020946340635418892,
0.04847312718629837,
-0.01642598584294319,
-0.013964224606752396,
0.09497121721506119,
0.0703829824924469,
0.03767448291182518,
0.06741775572299957,
-0.0410018153488636,
-0.008277177810668945,
0.037466827780008316,
-0.006215674336999655,
-0.014228061772882938,
-0.008696055971086025,
0.014042508788406849,
-0.026866599917411804,
-0.07004024088382721,
0.02558784931898117,
-0.006311532575637102,
-0.009056770242750645,
0.014937949366867542,
0.021931983530521393,
-0.039324358105659485,
0.0017936499789357185,
0.0042219627648591995,
-0.08788871020078659,
0.03419852256774902,
-0.01691250689327717,
0.053431570529937744,
0.07008599489927292,
0.01476060226559639,
-0.04197680577635765,
0.033830754458904266,
0.040641169995069504,
0.00723292725160718,
0.00729716569185257,
-0.024215398356318474,
-0.011301258578896523,
-0.03311143442988396,
0.024058181792497635,
-0.013141254894435406,
0.016848383471369743,
0.04357272759079933,
0.004072095267474651,
0.018537066876888275,
-0.045446064323186874,
0.02582901157438755,
-0.0634501576423645,
-0.01585402525961399,
0.0168349239975214,
-0.023191597312688828,
0.04192252457141876,
0.025159252807497978,
0.00491371750831604,
0.04218335077166557,
-0.015496053732931614,
0.02059273049235344,
-0.010945377871394157,
0.01650460809469223,
-0.056966762989759445,
-0.04336130619049072,
0.02878659963607788,
-0.054729994386434555,
-0.045992277562618256,
0.027775537222623825,
-0.013612105511128902,
-0.02382335439324379,
-0.010044555179774761,
-0.04525800049304962,
0.05042606592178345,
-0.04470003396272659,
0.02810351736843586,
-0.04639874026179314,
0.029799306765198708,
-0.056452229619026184,
0.06819099187850952,
0.02406361885368824,
0.023561421781778336,
-0.0243648961186409,
0.017365777865052223,
-0.03306295722723007,
0.04943505674600601,
-0.03743871673941612,
-0.051338642835617065,
0.00856471061706543,
-0.040372710675001144,
-0.06237315014004707,
-0.015624869614839554,
0.007151254452764988,
0.004409093409776688,
-0.028920691460371017,
-0.0031483666971325874,
-0.028784800320863724,
-0.031915631145238876,
-0.018436728045344353,
-0.052163224667310715,
-0.07432422041893005,
0.03193321451544762,
0.014890019781887531,
0.01384021993726492,
-0.04011337086558342,
-0.03798716515302658,
0.02806805446743965,
0.053094543516635895,
-0.01674596592783928,
0.03820108249783516,
0.0027057465631514788,
0.009968001395463943,
0.02671046368777752,
0.03090790845453739,
-0.03067232295870781,
-0.05630691349506378,
0.05141369253396988,
0.006681392434984446,
-0.01135339867323637,
-0.050093941390514374,
-0.026609595865011215,
-0.0476921945810318,
0.06172213330864906,
-0.01467861607670784,
-0.014261496253311634,
0.01539940107613802,
0.03167416900396347,
-0.009454429149627686,
-0.008020238019526005,
-0.04858982190489769,
0.04671166464686394,
-0.0019087062682956457,
-0.026217566803097725,
-0.06112893298268318,
-0.007104793097823858,
-0.010979500599205494,
0.02943878434598446,
-0.07228482514619827,
-0.057687412947416306,
-0.004304906819015741,
0.07023811340332031,
-0.039822906255722046,
-0.05408862605690956,
-0.03571232780814171,
-0.01721186563372612,
-0.033037032932043076,
0.031369030475616455,
-0.011482997797429562,
-0.02503875456750393,
-0.011300809681415558,
0.037967339158058167,
-0.031509432941675186,
0.014800346456468105,
-0.02872322127223015,
0.06009840965270996,
-0.04191119596362114,
0.014844197779893875,
-0.06149333715438843,
0.021408651024103165,
0.005802860017865896,
-0.05152854323387146,
0.021245915442705154,
-0.031491316854953766,
0.03143330290913582,
0.03211696073412895,
-0.011675710789859295,
0.009063188917934895,
-0.05068884789943695,
-0.017604025080800056,
-0.04352865368127823,
-0.005623628385365009,
0.023911701515316963,
0.025306949391961098,
0.07221660763025284,
-0.10798276215791702,
-0.009268703870475292,
0.02247973345220089,
0.020350653678178787,
0.006154683418571949,
-0.029944639652967453,
0.006679911632090807,
-0.03805505111813545,
-0.0038312161341309547,
-0.0686572790145874,
-0.0005425198469310999,
0.0033324912656098604,
0.026766350492835045,
-0.013368641026318073,
-0.06374869495630264,
-0.018410250544548035,
0.05079762265086174,
0.035824570804834366,
0.031146900728344917,
-0.024077745154500008,
0.0005727554671466351,
0.008211507461965084,
-0.012984578497707844,
-0.0312319528311491,
-0.005516658537089825,
-0.08269030600786209,
-0.008491581305861473,
-0.02908296324312687,
0.004216208588331938,
0.08106029033660889,
-0.029838960617780685,
-0.008444612845778465,
0.01995520293712616,
-0.02091706171631813,
0.03486988693475723,
-0.03769134730100632,
-0.04710249602794647,
-0.018762366846203804,
-0.001777751138433814,
-0.025806395336985588,
0.03573254868388176,
-0.07368256896734238,
0.05853017047047615,
0.013338962569832802,
-0.045956797897815704,
0.03495800867676735,
0.00666159437969327,
0.028558358550071716,
-0.03459317609667778,
-0.012095575220882893,
-0.03161655366420746,
0.03111429139971733,
-0.008758454583585262,
0.0037979455664753914,
-0.006576087325811386,
-0.11581289023160934,
0.03331964090466499,
0.05035252496600151,
-0.07233847677707672,
-0.07657552510499954,
-0.05601976811885834,
-0.05519286170601845,
0.05735146254301071,
0.018813123926520348,
-0.025280512869358063,
0.02099069394171238,
0.04083198308944702,
-0.0015977364964783192,
-0.016761450096964836,
0.013197093270719051,
-0.06791983544826508,
0.03549334406852722,
-0.008962718769907951,
-0.028241930529475212,
-0.012948236428201199,
0.030965859070420265,
-0.06602222472429276,
-0.072330541908741,
-0.004689622204750776,
-0.008621422573924065,
0.055545348674058914,
-0.010040100663900375,
0.05093149468302727,
-0.004316597245633602,
0.0557064451277256,
0.035655491054058075,
-0.03573520481586456,
0.06290461122989655,
0.03606342524290085,
0.013294333592057228,
0.026707196608185768,
0.03654645383358002,
-0.0584225058555603,
0.04291234910488129,
-0.061637911945581436,
0.046571552753448486,
-0.04628846049308777,
0.07283929735422134,
0.03689127415418625,
0.029052356258034706,
0.010754399001598358,
0.04350334033370018,
0.0373990498483181,
-0.017644956707954407,
0.01596503145992756,
0.062161535024642944,
0.01806434988975525,
0.02765868417918682,
-0.054166167974472046,
0.02024410292506218,
0.021472979336977005,
0.04129656031727791,
-0.023366054520010948,
0.0013592425966635346,
0.040481895208358765,
0.05782996490597725,
0.030402781441807747,
-0.000007592815109092044,
0.007350153289735317,
-0.015181533060967922,
-0.05132487043738365,
0.00841080117970705,
-0.030908117070794106,
0.003739077365025878,
0.02458794228732586,
0.01901855319738388,
-0.005986479111015797,
-0.061880048364400864,
0.027409158647060394,
-0.030420290306210518,
0.058885104954242706,
0.0319993831217289,
-0.042245086282491684,
0.01618688926100731,
-0.0077697159722447395,
-0.056322820484638214,
-0.011994551867246628,
0.07137133181095123,
-0.02860846370458603,
-0.010299615561962128,
-0.009561358019709587,
0.04476087540388107,
0.0406334213912487,
-0.012432938441634178,
0.02833985723555088,
-0.027528198435902596,
-0.005805946886539459,
-0.05041244998574257,
0.03530224785208702,
-0.03127865120768547,
-0.033743321895599365,
-0.006430654786527157,
0.04776749014854431,
-0.055994100868701935,
-0.030109087005257607,
0.019109826534986496,
0.029340943321585655,
-0.027762705460190773,
0.04585946351289749,
-0.01081055961549282,
0.00014156894758343697,
0.05965040996670723,
0.009128098376095295,
-0.029824411496520042,
0.06254378706216812,
-0.011301401071250439,
0.04419209808111191,
-0.048525724560022354,
-0.06586520373821259,
-0.0328393392264843,
0.01960892602801323,
0.06538712233304977,
0.052991606295108795,
-0.0007668537436984479,
0.010602729395031929,
-0.07207560539245605,
-0.06391111761331558,
-0.031293004751205444,
-0.08128240704536438,
-0.01955958642065525,
0.06261210888624191,
0.025306707248091698,
0.04262470453977585,
-0.002340432023629546,
0.003133327467367053,
-0.07386196404695511,
-0.002502330346032977,
-0.024913419038057327,
0.05286146327853203,
-0.032423898577690125,
-0.025561371818184853,
-0.0018401223933324218,
-0.02443896234035492,
0.03295331448316574,
-0.04623914137482643,
0.008059834130108356,
0.084462970495224,
0.035218991339206696,
0.008662410080432892,
-0.012601903639733791,
0.033034298568964005,
0.03220747783780098,
0.014619367197155952,
0.01824130117893219,
-0.03609594330191612,
-0.005643794778734446,
-0.030791960656642914,
0.040260255336761475,
-0.012351376004517078,
-0.03494233265519142,
-0.042135607451200485,
0.054740484803915024,
0.0024213732685893774,
0.0762561783194542,
0.05030547454953194,
0.00554127199575305,
0.03279423341155052,
-0.002734146546572447,
0.04511454328894615,
0.020178264006972313,
0.0028971184510737658,
0.00175098842009902,
-0.0234955046325922,
0.03681648150086403,
0.014908396638929844,
-0.060695063322782516,
-0.02605688013136387,
0.05184106528759003
] |
<p>I am running a structural Panel vector autoregressive model on a panel of 13 countries over the period 1970-2012. I'm having problems in implementing the model. Does anyone have estimation programs (from Matlab, Eviews, RATS or any time series package tool) so that I can use them to estimate my model? Thanks in advance.</p>
|
g21562
|
[
0.0022366836201399565,
-0.03324379771947861,
0.016790878027677536,
-0.033885594457387924,
-0.04082772880792618,
-0.029394911602139473,
0.006390705704689026,
0.041309960186481476,
-0.06863608211278915,
0.01944764330983162,
0.0039509376510977745,
-0.021576590836048126,
-0.008636783808469772,
0.00018148835806641728,
0.006522830575704575,
-0.01288317795842886,
-0.025343243032693863,
0.0027301840018481016,
-0.050065040588378906,
0.05440075695514679,
0.03409804776310921,
0.014330968260765076,
0.06728976219892502,
-0.008780893869698048,
0.05474180728197098,
0.06759533286094666,
-0.0313849113881588,
0.03048868104815483,
-0.032553549855947495,
0.026720384135842323,
-0.013659726828336716,
-0.01193342823535204,
0.002169389044865966,
-0.03980378806591034,
0.019811009988188744,
-0.018051914870738983,
0.06066841632127762,
-0.04336938261985779,
0.017524156719446182,
-0.01985720731317997,
-0.02082417905330658,
-0.01685286872088909,
-0.006158136762678623,
0.05508790910243988,
0.02889290265738964,
0.048597823828458786,
-0.004025653004646301,
-0.08066418766975403,
0.006667714100331068,
0.016545217484235764,
-0.005947908852249384,
0.01792384870350361,
0.061413899064064026,
-0.03723420575261116,
0.00010910149285336956,
0.007713220547884703,
-0.06003456935286522,
0.003143636044114828,
0.04162570461630821,
-0.016720077022910118,
-0.009812659583985806,
0.06119150295853615,
-0.032568011432886124,
-0.030689610168337822,
-0.028455514460802078,
0.049877606332302094,
-0.013724074698984623,
-0.07016153633594513,
0.03063073754310608,
-0.057334668934345245,
0.01403842307627201,
0.0009973982814699411,
0.0414910688996315,
0.016016894951462746,
-0.0061686220578849316,
-0.014768554829061031,
-0.022452007979154587,
-0.0065020108595490456,
0.022410646080970764,
0.051028061658144,
-0.002814644016325474,
0.05940903723239899,
-0.0658273994922638,
0.004615285899490118,
0.05420790612697601,
-0.0646698847413063,
0.007592577952891588,
0.013593959622085094,
-0.005359418224543333,
-0.05034920200705528,
0.024732129648327827,
0.017572209239006042,
0.01109777856618166,
-0.011778701096773148,
-0.035076599568128586,
-0.006961578968912363,
-0.11274011433124542,
0.06594967097043991,
0.011105695739388466,
0.031424086540937424,
-0.0517672635614872,
0.03634721413254738,
0.014838256873190403,
0.0070287128910422325,
-0.03741917759180069,
-0.010991573333740234,
-0.005847430322319269,
-0.06124653294682503,
0.0048638274893164635,
-0.03395853936672211,
0.02319069765508175,
0.022678513079881668,
-0.03071184642612934,
0.057131290435791016,
-0.05164278671145439,
-0.05154804512858391,
0.022181181237101555,
-0.07321109622716904,
-0.05918234959244728,
-0.011443176306784153,
0.01367244403809309,
-0.027229152619838715,
-0.011999484151601791,
0.017343956977128983,
0.001987246796488762,
0.019815655425190926,
-0.027144405990839005,
0.05852854624390602,
0.01863206923007965,
0.02696382626891136,
0.035267092287540436,
-0.03323734179139137,
0.03012777306139469,
0.0614716038107872,
0.019227974116802216,
-0.012458698824048042,
-0.030554747208952904,
0.009079623967409134,
0.012946910224854946,
0.06488905847072601,
0.00373589969240129,
-0.013974112458527088,
0.024845192208886147,
-0.005911813583225012,
-0.0030443957075476646,
0.04376743361353874,
0.023642703890800476,
-0.03367462009191513,
-0.03358512744307518,
0.003359275870025158,
-0.05845770984888077,
0.011886386200785637,
-0.05743573233485222,
0.038470420986413956,
-0.01728089340031147,
-0.00793266762048006,
-0.022940242663025856,
-0.07275887578725815,
-0.015326414257287979,
-0.04139680042862892,
0.0682620108127594,
-0.02608235366642475,
0.06890097260475159,
0.020547455176711082,
0.015764042735099792,
-0.034733813256025314,
0.045493803918361664,
-0.030067162588238716,
0.02200380153954029,
-0.010054570622742176,
0.03691348806023598,
-0.048172615468502045,
0.020375022664666176,
0.009404988959431648,
0.04775358736515045,
0.017216229811310768,
-0.01511556375771761,
0.016918908804655075,
0.027502458542585373,
-0.003789804643020034,
0.044124942272901535,
0.020392481237649918,
0.03491663560271263,
0.0024464235175400972,
-0.013792915269732475,
-0.04267619550228119,
-0.05982242152094841,
0.008720215409994125,
-0.04784541577100754,
-0.012429495342075825,
0.017631595954298973,
0.015782048925757408,
0.019175009801983833,
-0.05048694089055061,
-0.032588642090559006,
0.03389166668057442,
0.0537562295794487,
-0.05344802886247635,
-0.04064610227942467,
0.005261459853500128,
0.031662922352552414,
-0.035194989293813705,
-0.018581340089440346,
0.03149552643299103,
-0.021455878391861916,
-0.016436977311968803,
-0.024957915768027306,
0.008482551202178001,
-0.060536354780197144,
0.045203909277915955,
0.01685309410095215,
0.02852754108607769,
-0.017746321856975555,
0.07244081050157547,
0.0073430160991847515,
0.00675654923543334,
-0.0014462640974670649,
-0.002414009300991893,
0.039903510361909866,
-0.0010857217712327838,
-0.019445212557911873,
-0.03322009742259979,
0.01555210817605257,
0.08939036726951599,
0.04836394265294075,
0.0159349013119936,
0.028594041243195534,
0.031565528362989426,
0.00816238485276699,
-0.017275512218475342,
-0.002509989310055971,
-0.0013318608980625868,
-0.005145612172782421,
-0.005170061253011227,
0.03569463640451431,
-0.0037650514859706163,
0.0050290422514081,
0.01632799580693245,
-0.03568711876869202,
0.006637107115238905,
-0.015146306715905666,
0.019026393070816994,
-0.04574470967054367,
0.014949062839150429,
0.0024646841920912266,
0.023271700367331505,
0.05893074348568916,
0.011588336899876595,
0.03298163414001465,
0.046420443803071976,
-0.019657980650663376,
0.04662507772445679,
-0.0032962863333523273,
0.01236441545188427,
0.013058600947260857,
-0.011680199764668941,
0.019396591931581497,
0.04461811110377312,
0.02801113948225975,
0.020457258448004723,
-0.03358263894915581,
0.015589108690619469,
0.04875057935714722,
0.04270472377538681,
0.009467316791415215,
-0.010479631833732128,
0.021630380302667618,
-0.03270240128040314,
-0.00345970899797976,
0.005438410677015781,
0.014011711813509464,
0.011110221035778522,
0.03839052468538284,
-0.007202703971415758,
0.019621675834059715,
-0.006299792788922787,
-0.03731487691402435,
-0.056435249745845795,
-0.004079415462911129,
-0.01988792046904564,
-0.027985740453004837,
-0.08884839713573456,
0.038209930062294006,
-0.024660591036081314,
0.04343120753765106,
0.009412095881998539,
0.035762298852205276,
0.04975060001015663,
-0.017977997660636902,
-0.018191708251833916,
-0.07694096863269806,
0.01844007521867752,
-0.01124156266450882,
-0.03700517490506172,
-0.053632792085409164,
-0.006631410215049982,
-0.045127492398023605,
-0.07256847620010376,
0.023393411189317703,
-0.024543505162000656,
0.033254899084568024,
-0.009495784528553486,
-0.026889009401202202,
-0.07378004491329193,
0.048252083361148834,
-0.05413109064102173,
0.050878070294857025,
0.005294710397720337,
0.0316263809800148,
-0.026360047981142998,
0.030105996876955032,
-0.03096594102680683,
0.005432539153844118,
0.0186485443264246,
-0.05755220353603363,
0.028645027428865433,
0.015120618976652622,
-0.00967483315616846,
-0.046432506293058395,
0.00835356954485178,
0.04507509991526604,
-0.026679418981075287,
0.03147723525762558,
-0.0068490030243992805,
0.015584436245262623,
0.06364373862743378,
-0.027193374931812286,
0.04398429021239281,
-0.08735045045614243,
-0.01853843219578266,
-0.0008246966754086316,
0.004437933675944805,
0.031887028366327286,
-0.01296237763017416,
-0.010795040056109428,
0.013590085320174694,
-0.00628406647592783,
0.007116848602890968,
-0.00169550278224051,
0.03698298707604408,
-0.035567622631788254,
0.011774803511798382,
0.02190427854657173,
-0.030514130368828773,
-0.060775529593229294,
0.012332079000771046,
0.027806440368294716,
-0.0008743104408495128,
0.005226790439337492,
0.06934750080108643,
0.04130259528756142,
0.06388959288597107,
0.010860203765332699,
-0.052594490349292755,
-0.023898692801594734,
-0.030072949826717377,
0.010920634493231773,
-0.05667588487267494,
0.03536821901798248,
-0.0021796254441142082,
0.03735603392124176,
-0.04404463618993759,
0.03616124391555786,
0.007742923218756914,
-0.01304807048290968,
0.02043425664305687,
0.019563356414437294,
0.05677390471100807,
0.03827895224094391,
-0.07765587419271469,
0.04080425947904587,
0.05581405758857727,
0.02238885685801506,
-0.018171856179833412,
0.021107979118824005,
-0.02192804217338562,
0.022951660677790642,
-0.007752259261906147,
0.03980688750743866,
0.0559086948633194,
0.06395101547241211,
-0.014726242981851101,
-0.01928562857210636,
0.04937000945210457,
-0.023871472105383873,
-0.044597189873456955,
-0.04847221076488495,
0.03792884945869446,
-0.07875039428472519,
-0.032281745225191116,
0.05637582018971443,
-0.062294863164424896,
0.009086347185075283,
0.03486521914601326,
0.007859778590500355,
-0.0241471566259861,
-0.02733442559838295,
0.0662582591176033,
0.00046774136717431247,
0.029267190024256706,
-0.00989239290356636,
-0.03209031745791435,
0.04816800355911255,
0.05441952124238014,
-0.03370702266693115,
-0.021736452355980873,
-0.06342116743326187,
-0.04540045186877251,
-0.009130078367888927,
-0.0060795568861067295,
-0.040345583111047745,
0.03232202306389809,
0.01982758939266205,
-0.04600643366575241,
0.01485974621027708,
-0.0035388984251767397,
0.06712449342012405,
-0.011711359024047852,
0.001361129805445671,
0.040342628955841064,
-0.04847738519310951,
0.08522459864616394,
-0.014539219439029694,
-0.04424815624952316,
-0.02991919033229351,
0.07613874971866608,
-0.011039623990654945,
-0.015725579112768173,
0.0686468705534935,
-0.002696439391002059,
0.03133648261427879,
0.005182952154427767,
-0.057979974895715714,
0.00688470434397459,
-0.013565118424594402,
0.02422800101339817,
0.09933531284332275,
-0.026386473327875137,
0.025417832657694817,
-0.09147532284259796,
-0.039832159876823425,
-0.02939370833337307,
-0.0065126121044158936,
0.008732190355658531,
-0.04224136844277382,
0.05791669711470604,
0.03494783490896225,
-0.0001074883111868985,
0.046097997575998306,
0.040109653025865555,
-0.00606916006654501,
-0.023165686056017876,
-0.04640577733516693,
0.0353844054043293,
0.022862860932946205,
-0.0032973866909742355,
0.0010524329263716936,
0.058238498866558075,
0.07062410563230515,
0.05499240756034851,
-0.004136593546718359,
0.010124039836227894,
-0.05156697705388069,
-0.015219216234982014,
-0.06686225533485413,
-0.0038952426984906197,
-0.03011997416615486,
0.027913756668567657,
0.04203833267092705,
-0.00683499313890934,
-0.04300868883728981,
-0.027966491878032684,
-0.029368512332439423,
0.029819611459970474,
-0.019709518179297447,
-0.01706322841346264,
-0.026634719222784042,
-0.04914487898349762,
0.051489196717739105,
0.027009615674614906,
0.004910850897431374,
-0.006582894828170538,
0.010008242912590504,
0.014008548110723495,
0.052739061415195465,
0.004366004373878241,
-0.03416494280099869,
-0.0467093288898468,
-0.01835695654153824,
-0.06111178174614906,
0.007432666607201099,
0.064220130443573,
0.048027198761701584,
0.010693870484828949,
0.023494292050600052,
0.037818118929862976,
-0.007511704694479704,
-0.046332381665706635,
0.06902434676885605,
0.07325749844312668,
0.0012054091785103083,
0.029597697779536247,
-0.04854809120297432,
-0.03526901453733444,
0.0003106297517661005,
-0.027861526235938072,
0.022292733192443848,
0.011651970446109772,
-0.0007837684242986143,
0.0733434334397316,
0.04250754043459892,
0.016231611371040344,
0.017262788489460945,
0.02924777939915657,
-0.05705314502120018,
-0.04095379263162613,
-0.023107120767235756,
0.07819479703903198,
-0.037662047892808914,
-0.07176376134157181,
0.013675711117684841,
-0.034256353974342346,
0.026207974180579185,
0.05543209984898567,
-0.0032642902806401253,
-0.006670369300991297,
-0.03931602090597153,
-0.09738786518573761,
0.0031951863784343004,
-0.06921575963497162,
-0.025314804166555405,
-0.043197404593229294,
-0.023605380207300186,
0.007219305261969566,
0.030285954475402832,
0.01021619699895382,
-0.03356720507144928,
-0.020040184259414673,
0.051018279045820236,
-0.09620259702205658,
0.001955898478627205,
-0.0021270024590194225,
0.0408887080848217,
-0.017720049247145653,
-0.025545518845319748,
-0.021200725808739662,
0.02612811140716076,
-0.008093632757663727,
0.02317771501839161,
-0.035533878952264786,
-0.012403348460793495,
-0.015556723810732365,
-0.034906141459941864,
-0.0013816379941999912,
-0.0024654390290379524,
0.043587375432252884,
-0.03508635610342026,
-0.055118344724178314,
-0.025696558877825737,
0.031108589842915535,
-0.01031959056854248,
0.007007407955825329,
0.0019309679046273232,
-0.02136482298374176,
-0.061703816056251526,
0.03679167106747627,
-0.016421301290392876,
0.03729923069477081,
-0.011374601162970066,
0.005965156480669975,
0.05991123616695404,
-0.04625043272972107,
-0.005751903168857098,
0.0732564702630043,
-0.013791010715067387,
0.029336921870708466,
0.04923659935593605,
-0.022579757496714592,
-0.07055780291557312,
-0.002924616914242506,
0.018253540620207787,
-0.05579790845513344,
0.02046377770602703,
0.022845113649964333,
-0.005492630880326033,
0.0395975336432457,
0.06768748164176941,
-0.017627203837037086,
-0.04939144477248192,
0.028150778263807297,
-0.028354043141007423,
0.009844880551099777,
-0.009867384098470211,
-0.03611798211932182,
-0.015193033032119274,
0.01336598675698042,
-0.026836717501282692,
0.05367816984653473,
0.04721265658736229,
-0.03632045164704323,
-0.0789652168750763,
0.008911420591175556,
0.03022008016705513,
-0.03244742006063461,
0.03763708472251892,
-0.04353522136807442,
-0.033595163375139236,
-0.0035801350604742765,
0.038082417100667953,
-0.03791195899248123,
0.002701470861211419,
-0.03358485922217369,
-0.016901770606637,
0.10835778713226318,
0.061751026660203934,
-0.04382242634892464,
0.024504585191607475,
0.04173525422811508,
-0.0777582898736,
0.0015298508806154132,
0.013683950528502464,
0.017107538878917694,
-0.0017030201852321625,
-0.005676759872585535,
-0.04869016632437706,
0.004918985068798065,
-0.025966236367821693,
0.004907462280243635,
0.05859268084168434,
-0.0441402830183506,
-0.02683047391474247,
-0.027502084150910378,
0.0035088530275970697,
-0.0371863879263401,
-0.018489379435777664,
0.06387409567832947,
0.008170067332684994,
0.07326746731996536,
0.06911995261907578,
0.05899468809366226,
-0.007438329979777336,
0.012922302819788456,
0.010657540522515774,
-0.010242191143333912,
-0.01690831035375595,
-0.05031341314315796,
0.02324286289513111,
0.030017666518688202,
-0.019133394584059715,
-0.006121758837252855,
0.025041934102773666,
-0.03295736387372017,
-0.01739303581416607,
-0.06377226114273071,
0.01890186034142971,
0.003280217293649912,
-0.014873622916638851,
0.014096750877797604,
0.031990718096494675,
0.054744165390729904,
-0.014115061610937119,
-0.0027929923962801695,
-0.061788566410541534,
-0.006273374892771244,
0.017898134887218475,
0.029188062995672226,
-0.020806873217225075,
0.0017871736781671643,
0.029825329780578613,
-0.03043820708990097,
-0.0581495463848114,
0.003101622685790062,
0.008964312262833118,
0.026754992082715034,
0.0022145151160657406,
0.011806768365204334,
0.021194692701101303,
-0.010960021987557411,
-0.026173584163188934,
-0.02411002479493618,
0.008332285098731518,
-0.006485415156930685,
0.02535254694521427,
0.032038457691669464,
0.006022362969815731,
-0.017024414613842964,
0.04478401318192482,
-0.02061009779572487,
-0.025415262207388878,
-0.02340051904320717,
-0.05236954987049103,
0.04640224203467369,
-0.010629643686115742,
-0.020603226497769356,
-0.011270543560385704,
-0.01809428445994854,
-0.04629833623766899,
-0.03657802566885948,
-0.017866939306259155,
0.044788070023059845,
0.06127815321087837,
0.04296375438570976,
-0.018739374354481697,
-0.06717686355113983,
0.010924788191914558,
-0.014635457657277584,
-0.021594468504190445,
-0.004536634776741266,
0.0262270700186491,
-0.043046656996011734,
-0.03778897225856781,
0.012423297390341759,
0.0043607656843960285,
0.012173604220151901,
0.02443259209394455,
-0.029044466093182564,
-0.08533047139644623,
-0.030745070427656174,
-0.015306821092963219,
-0.011085295118391514,
-0.01013011671602726,
-0.04293956980109215,
-0.006357508711516857,
-0.026111718267202377,
0.06006774306297302,
0.026818839833140373,
-0.03143475949764252,
0.05592795088887215,
-0.002561418805271387,
-0.033713195472955704,
0.044391486793756485,
-0.027838241308927536,
-0.09116610139608383,
0.0021437136456370354,
0.0013723158044740558,
-0.007121998816728592,
0.03850771114230156,
-0.002781015122309327,
0.01590614765882492,
0.028350869193673134,
-0.05456298589706421,
-0.024478357285261154,
-0.020589295774698257,
0.09131209552288055,
0.04916149005293846,
0.05689427629113197,
0.028785964474081993,
-0.01557882409542799,
0.04411371797323227,
-0.023621680215001106,
-0.009211563505232334,
-0.004126101266592741,
-0.04289531707763672,
-0.0001182946507469751,
-0.04643392562866211,
-0.02124534174799919,
0.009278855286538601,
-0.015383556485176086,
0.018472667783498764,
-0.04687104746699333,
-0.03827010467648506,
-0.029894333332777023,
-0.005196611862629652,
0.035850122570991516,
0.017875611782073975,
-0.022913482040166855,
0.011031681671738625,
-0.055981606245040894
] |
<p>When analyzing data, using MLE or Bayesian methods, one needs to assume a distribution for the data. For continuous data the are a number of distributions that are often considered, for example, the normal distribution, the t-distribution, the log-normal, etc.</p>
<p><strong>When analyzing the distribution of the SDs of a number of groups (or participants) what distributions could be appropriate?</strong> Of course this is dependent on the data, and varies from case to case, but what could be some reasonable distributions to try?</p>
|
g42522
|
[
-0.00414767162874341,
0.04834006354212761,
0.0115370387211442,
-0.026884187012910843,
-0.07627716660499573,
-0.008386404253542423,
-0.02081914432346821,
0.043080586940050125,
-0.045088235288858414,
-0.045921772718429565,
0.05942044407129288,
-0.04294486716389656,
0.08411309868097305,
0.00021577939332928509,
-0.011362905614078045,
0.0053870235569775105,
-0.02527242712676525,
-0.02654886618256569,
0.012444384396076202,
0.06021631136536598,
-0.04090036451816559,
0.01787593774497509,
0.028356589376926422,
-0.03280284255743027,
-0.038897160440683365,
-0.00654261652380228,
-0.024140838533639908,
0.02684740535914898,
-0.021379906684160233,
-0.027322078123688698,
-0.003546826308593154,
0.01670406386256218,
0.055508848279714584,
-0.03507130220532417,
-0.02924838662147522,
-0.03162001445889473,
0.025912223383784294,
0.058040544390678406,
0.01981062814593315,
-0.013458839617669582,
-0.023213934153318405,
0.02162475325167179,
0.010081903077661991,
0.0033638947643339634,
-0.03226415067911148,
0.003536668373271823,
-0.0372428223490715,
0.0212666355073452,
0.035887256264686584,
-0.04298556223511696,
0.008177605457603931,
0.010775389149785042,
0.04822712019085884,
0.01776549220085144,
0.08025597035884857,
0.03577089682221413,
0.001313934102654457,
0.002487997291609645,
-0.007221256382763386,
-0.024757100269198418,
0.03438306972384453,
0.0003736205690074712,
-0.106730155646801,
-0.036989644169807434,
-0.01575089804828167,
0.016507426276803017,
-0.030203137546777725,
-0.0016103229718282819,
0.011059997603297234,
0.01808944344520569,
0.028395628556609154,
0.013297355733811855,
0.019812924787402153,
-0.023622095584869385,
-0.08489083498716354,
-0.05327460169792175,
-0.027861114591360092,
0.027724312618374825,
-0.006302671507000923,
0.01557877566665411,
0.030587593093514442,
0.005946732591837645,
0.09118284285068512,
-0.06955257803201675,
0.013624755665659904,
-0.0377226285636425,
0.04858405515551567,
0.015534978359937668,
0.06675016134977341,
0.04139970242977142,
0.03734920546412468,
-0.001942429575137794,
0.08913712203502655,
0.033548854291439056,
-0.036867860704660416,
-0.012048338539898396,
-0.05452874302864075,
0.003779662773013115,
-0.09364324808120728,
0.019512144848704338,
-0.0005694158026017249,
-0.011106660589575768,
-0.019378185272216797,
-0.024887487292289734,
-0.039569757878780365,
0.021048691123723984,
0.014023981988430023,
0.06778820604085922,
0.01986357383430004,
-0.04732678085565567,
-0.05910244584083557,
-0.003818296827375889,
-0.031096456572413445,
0.011354177258908749,
-0.018709778785705566,
-0.008221501484513283,
0.05798667296767235,
-0.026642002165317535,
0.0006999755278229713,
0.07152500003576279,
0.020639294758439064,
-0.0083696860820055,
-0.021791547536849976,
0.029563019052147865,
-0.0606081448495388,
-0.00667309295386076,
-0.0008407916175201535,
0.04798145964741707,
0.003156745107844472,
-0.05765539035201073,
0.005594227928668261,
0.014728323556482792,
-0.01316061895340681,
0.024260766804218292,
0.02305256575345993,
0.05792925879359245,
-0.04540708661079407,
0.041955165565013885,
0.02010040543973446,
0.012476397678256035,
0.0037523170467466116,
0.048189420253038406,
0.02716735564172268,
-0.018884416669607162,
0.009055971167981625,
0.004220606759190559,
-0.02302415482699871,
-0.0008551851497031748,
-0.05356956273317337,
0.07380887866020203,
-0.017925117164850235,
0.03668110445141792,
0.02706635557115078,
-0.041287682950496674,
-0.047323305159807205,
-0.009240143932402134,
-0.012664759531617165,
-0.0003164203662890941,
0.017728518694639206,
0.031207235530018806,
-0.010642497800290585,
-0.025310007855296135,
-0.03799833357334137,
0.014460223726928234,
-0.043795403093099594,
0.007653066888451576,
0.08649366348981857,
0.026241367682814598,
0.006047871895134449,
0.016353469341993332,
0.02764151617884636,
-0.031237082555890083,
0.0031939975451678038,
-0.0034422222524881363,
-0.015643812716007233,
0.015104949474334717,
0.05827338621020317,
-0.03418554365634918,
0.03823269158601761,
0.0656324252486229,
0.021626945585012436,
0.0208132341504097,
0.04031470790505409,
-0.03362412750720978,
0.024096421897411346,
-0.07506129145622253,
-0.03621065989136696,
-0.0273488350212574,
-0.003433701116591692,
0.026270931586623192,
-0.01680871471762657,
0.0006202069926075637,
-0.004537115339189768,
-0.023661699146032333,
-0.046305101364851,
-0.0030427088495343924,
0.020564386621117592,
-0.06625070422887802,
-0.007962333969771862,
-0.028982819989323616,
0.02621518447995186,
0.05302534997463226,
-0.035984497517347336,
0.08350875973701477,
0.007557380013167858,
0.014414067380130291,
0.02726975455880165,
-0.013510579243302345,
-0.025259602814912796,
-0.015895413234829903,
0.043282706290483475,
-0.029437320306897163,
-0.02989637665450573,
0.06188792362809181,
0.00656092818826437,
0.00995630957186222,
-0.06420052796602249,
0.012447546236217022,
0.02152339555323124,
0.017168758437037468,
-0.04320566728711128,
-0.013002888299524784,
-0.01919437386095524,
0.010090126655995846,
0.015066981315612793,
0.04006195813417435,
-0.034754540771245956,
0.0021409273613244295,
0.03948253393173218,
0.016695432364940643,
-0.050370778888463974,
-0.023418806493282318,
0.028463304042816162,
-0.02110838145017624,
0.03471282124519348,
0.025109155103564262,
-0.06883931159973145,
-0.05081950128078461,
0.05456452816724777,
0.037849027663469315,
0.034351784735918045,
-0.023116182535886765,
0.011526414193212986,
0.031945426017045975,
0.005693995393812656,
0.044508811086416245,
-0.011995624750852585,
-0.042429644614458084,
0.04046570509672165,
0.02009526453912258,
-0.05186914652585983,
-0.005580666940659285,
0.04539770632982254,
-0.029024435207247734,
0.024264611303806305,
-0.03278014063835144,
-0.008503930643200874,
-0.00029452069429680705,
-0.0448627844452858,
0.0243068877607584,
-0.016237644478678703,
-0.002446496393531561,
-0.008108261972665787,
0.026462804526090622,
0.02143670804798603,
0.008913170546293259,
0.018175475299358368,
-0.06108558923006058,
0.01030718069523573,
-0.02348308078944683,
0.00019326694018673152,
0.0057060495018959045,
0.0008176328265108168,
0.0808807983994484,
0.08674079179763794,
0.015627583488821983,
-0.029043441638350487,
-0.015094315633177757,
-0.02195565216243267,
0.02755039744079113,
0.05891444534063339,
-0.015206355601549149,
0.028651108965277672,
-0.020572604611516,
-0.00619928864762187,
-0.04824447259306908,
0.10466419905424118,
-0.08019053190946579,
-0.006781411357223988,
0.02144583873450756,
0.01563139259815216,
-0.003448109608143568,
-0.013248167000710964,
0.026588335633277893,
-0.035660430788993835,
-0.012137132696807384,
-0.02951367013156414,
-0.07729578018188477,
0.04944660887122154,
0.015335941687226295,
-0.005394418723881245,
-0.02149754948914051,
0.025324523448944092,
-0.004433026071637869,
0.009088380262255669,
-0.0063442992977797985,
-0.019088229164481163,
-0.04494071006774902,
-0.03245898336172104,
-0.0436197929084301,
0.015097342431545258,
0.02784980647265911,
-0.009778871200978756,
-0.022646643221378326,
-0.049640532582998276,
0.035545092076063156,
-0.009784345515072346,
-0.03777085617184639,
-0.016260197386145592,
-0.08195414394140244,
0.06697685271501541,
-0.028123997151851654,
0.07626552879810333,
0.015535995364189148,
0.002768361708149314,
0.047970451414585114,
-0.027756543830037117,
0.02974860370159149,
-0.08358218520879745,
-0.012427066452801228,
0.005073860287666321,
-0.04406869411468506,
-0.011095349676907063,
0.03311365097761154,
-0.0017658710712566972,
-0.027961943298578262,
0.043285951018333435,
-0.03779498115181923,
0.06214398145675659,
0.03557330369949341,
-0.019375896081328392,
-0.004617124330252409,
-0.04691407084465027,
-0.011470254510641098,
-0.04481353238224983,
-0.04921393096446991,
0.017124192789196968,
0.04859599843621254,
0.03727792948484421,
-0.034506749361753464,
0.0012043215101584792,
0.018628256395459175,
0.027851877734065056,
-0.02069983072578907,
0.034730248153209686,
0.004521660041064024,
0.036041803658008575,
-0.004112544469535351,
0.027295758947730064,
-0.018151406198740005,
0.005129456054419279,
-0.024292198941111565,
-0.043123409152030945,
0.03696100413799286,
0.023339904844760895,
-0.020426809787750244,
0.002664361149072647,
0.05589689686894417,
0.039805907756090164,
-0.02469627372920513,
0.09137917309999466,
0.04839669540524483,
0.0549420602619648,
-0.013884332031011581,
0.01611594296991825,
0.03130427375435829,
-0.01828371360898018,
0.07117372006177902,
0.014566273428499699,
0.010332402773201466,
0.025468697771430016,
0.07415268570184708,
0.033761538565158844,
-0.035421933978796005,
0.017608642578125,
-0.09359310567378998,
-0.016852930188179016,
0.07720992714166641,
-0.018303800374269485,
-0.03382853791117668,
0.018092209473252296,
-0.06293754279613495,
-0.07206553965806961,
0.01208751741796732,
0.007974821142852306,
-0.07782547920942307,
0.015750208869576454,
0.00589718297123909,
0.04301953315734863,
0.04900238662958145,
0.0010125674307346344,
-0.0392444021999836,
0.01808495819568634,
0.006539436522871256,
0.006091792602092028,
0.03874153643846512,
-0.04666687548160553,
-0.07335074245929718,
0.00671934150159359,
0.0019299325067549944,
-0.03801381215453148,
-0.05628516525030136,
0.005048876628279686,
-0.015431765466928482,
0.00787102896720171,
-0.009645221754908562,
0.0497116781771183,
-0.03795214742422104,
-0.02007194235920906,
0.03951535001397133,
0.019536230713129044,
-0.013313579373061657,
-0.015600127167999744,
-0.0020522051490843296,
-0.059627730399370193,
0.03124416619539261,
0.077143594622612,
0.014268694445490837,
0.0014021479291841388,
-0.04614351689815521,
0.0024139846209436655,
0.042599454522132874,
-0.043072935193777084,
-0.0349670946598053,
-0.00869755633175373,
-0.0003307604347355664,
0.03225289285182953,
0.018843915313482285,
-0.08663880079984665,
-0.0283349622040987,
-0.009365559555590153,
-0.01528950035572052,
0.018765203654766083,
-0.0011631421511992812,
-0.00614485889673233,
0.04613734409213066,
-0.03047795780003071,
-0.0018582693301141262,
0.003956222906708717,
-0.015850471332669258,
-0.041834697127342224,
-0.0031593237072229385,
-0.05221104621887207,
-0.004520154558122158,
0.03659519553184509,
0.03426352143287659,
-0.021139085292816162,
-0.020486602559685707,
0.04182567074894905,
0.020458348095417023,
0.004069135524332523,
-0.03205607458949089,
-0.02505587413907051,
-0.025344401597976685,
-0.063763827085495,
-0.012802712619304657,
-0.07033119350671768,
-0.011943538673222065,
0.0260933805257082,
-0.03042435459792614,
-0.011735315434634686,
0.010092098265886307,
0.037959691137075424,
-0.03346272557973862,
-0.019464148208498955,
0.005534382537007332,
-0.055922169238328934,
-0.04059353098273277,
0.007637327071279287,
-0.0015701005468145013,
-0.0018985553178936243,
-0.06162157654762268,
0.010644045658409595,
0.02439565770328045,
-0.003980206325650215,
-0.016258904710412025,
0.0560813844203949,
-0.06698206067085266,
0.026940561830997467,
-0.061514534056186676,
-0.027703214436769485,
-0.01274361927062273,
0.05675443261861801,
0.03485874831676483,
-0.007055456750094891,
-0.03853872790932655,
0.036757681518793106,
-0.017260901629924774,
-0.019100241363048553,
-0.02425413578748703,
-0.026363573968410492,
0.03032590262591839,
0.02690182253718376,
-0.03815354406833649,
0.016434509307146072,
0.070824533700943,
0.0189898032695055,
-0.019767867401242256,
-0.026430541649460793,
0.05237727239727974,
0.06405869126319885,
0.022597862407565117,
0.06480421870946884,
0.025750920176506042,
-0.02510659582912922,
-0.02305329404771328,
0.017532389611005783,
0.029577013105154037,
0.005494202487170696,
0.034266628324985504,
0.048390477895736694,
0.02822384051978588,
0.04301953315734863,
-0.021914396435022354,
-0.04071332514286041,
-0.10699097067117691,
-0.02826484479010105,
-0.02998879924416542,
-0.0045111654326319695,
0.02855154313147068,
0.03724394366145134,
0.04178936406970024,
-0.056833431124687195,
-0.02006339840590954,
-0.025519035756587982,
-0.046713367104530334,
0.018858103081583977,
0.021448615938425064,
0.02537405490875244,
0.008586332201957703,
-0.06562566012144089,
0.007153569720685482,
0.0035253502428531647,
-0.0035119024105370045,
-0.010245692916214466,
-0.033297374844551086,
0.03800404071807861,
-0.01420990563929081,
-0.022702524438500404,
-0.03516075015068054,
0.005301665049046278,
0.04113471508026123,
-0.012737501412630081,
-0.04172162711620331,
0.0036978309508413076,
0.017510302364826202,
0.0423363633453846,
0.016960211098194122,
0.02202622964978218,
-0.020701467990875244,
-0.03959749639034271,
-0.051938626915216446,
0.028771139681339264,
0.016763843595981598,
-0.023801635950803757,
-0.08257795125246048,
-0.04121127352118492,
-0.014969857409596443,
-0.010738062672317028,
0.05002160370349884,
0.00803458970040083,
-0.005545157473534346,
0.06761317700147629,
0.03046848066151142,
0.03582153469324112,
-0.030753644183278084,
-0.01341808307915926,
0.00452696718275547,
0.03673273324966431,
0.01636500097811222,
-0.0022114731837064028,
-0.012763767503201962,
0.014771786518394947,
0.02783275954425335,
-0.060484159737825394,
0.005196010693907738,
-0.004478601273149252,
0.0035501772072166204,
0.0013220272958278656,
-0.00436613941565156,
0.06229671090841293,
0.031243596225976944,
-0.0006994205759838223,
0.020982105284929276,
-0.010088363662362099,
-0.007866362109780312,
0.054212071001529694,
-0.04529657959938049,
-0.021697500720620155,
-0.04042370989918709,
0.02452813647687435,
0.07192621380090714,
0.012623883783817291,
0.04649386927485466,
0.028156057000160217,
-0.0245280172675848,
0.00017072279297281057,
-0.008534795604646206,
-0.0076974378898739815,
-0.02581476792693138,
0.031163010746240616,
-0.013593398965895176,
-0.03263669088482857,
0.055113762617111206,
0.010468305088579655,
0.012816328555345535,
-0.07597005367279053,
-0.04733852297067642,
-0.03381441533565521,
0.01689068228006363,
0.030218010768294334,
-0.05606481805443764,
-0.048416733741760254,
-0.030486857518553734,
-0.008741563186049461,
0.05931251123547554,
-0.044052816927433014,
-0.0556035116314888,
0.017146607860922813,
0.02796427346765995,
0.05207141488790512,
0.02145390585064888,
-0.002596936421468854,
-0.02918165735900402,
-0.05085979029536247,
0.038384463638067245,
-0.09296955913305283,
0.058252155780792236,
0.004316961858421564,
0.0193985253572464,
0.0015427714679390192,
0.0007272998918779194,
0.03309439495205879,
0.005594992078840733,
0.01702084206044674,
-0.04474563151597977,
0.04975283518433571,
0.0615454763174057,
-0.01429909560829401,
-0.00979579146951437,
0.030934713780879974,
-0.011925285682082176,
0.006235321052372456,
-0.06271257251501083,
0.006818252615630627,
0.05832219123840332,
0.03557833284139633,
-0.0009158432367257774,
0.0335732027888298,
-0.014257603324949741,
-0.03590012714266777,
0.002972584217786789,
0.022682877257466316,
-0.045512985438108444,
-0.03759786859154701,
0.03006252832710743,
0.014290070161223412,
-0.002773818327113986,
-0.05159458890557289,
-0.005635242909193039,
0.010381540283560753,
0.003428688272833824,
-0.018615642562508583,
-0.015055169351398945,
-0.00424007885158062,
-0.006274891551584005,
0.027599677443504333,
0.006751704029738903,
-0.024418147280812263,
0.031226040795445442,
0.020027244463562965,
0.0280044786632061,
-0.0320044681429863,
-0.04280174523591995,
0.0028497623279690742,
0.04439650848507881,
-0.035161323845386505,
-0.056698888540267944,
0.048475541174411774,
-0.020966242998838425,
-0.06572390347719193,
-0.05319978669285774,
-0.008241446688771248,
-0.022350424900650978,
-0.024608034640550613,
-0.01241734903305769,
-0.03351466357707977,
0.04097742959856987,
0.0952058658003807,
0.049637600779533386,
-0.034269265830516815,
0.004545200616121292,
-0.05394415929913521,
-0.008695943281054497,
0.0315123125910759,
-0.03204616159200668,
0.021966602653265,
-0.026682225987315178,
0.01716556027531624,
-0.08619092404842377,
-0.017919640988111496,
0.034417200833559036,
0.009304391220211983,
-0.009581112302839756,
-0.017691487446427345,
-0.02037026360630989,
-0.03314090520143509,
-0.040838997811079025,
0.04809233173727989,
0.010209370404481888,
-0.009449351578950882,
0.009894061833620071,
0.051376182585954666,
0.07315483689308167,
0.027952902019023895,
-0.06072944775223732,
-0.024039573967456818,
0.029280036687850952,
-0.00042087867041118443,
0.10457498580217361,
-0.05479537323117256,
-0.028853757306933403,
-0.024663517251610756,
0.05907215178012848,
-0.022166676819324493,
-0.00474921241402626,
0.024008244276046753,
0.03396374359726906,
-0.017503783106803894,
0.051746804267168045,
-0.023994963616132736,
0.054251957684755325,
0.0003505655040498823,
0.011763057671487331,
-0.0124809630215168,
0.036626823246479034,
-0.038803696632385254,
-0.001916447072289884,
0.042213454842567444,
-0.013581333681941032,
-0.038527704775333405,
-0.020876409485936165,
-0.0025970423594117165,
0.05937016382813454,
-0.060300253331661224,
-0.024197300896048546,
0.06010798364877701,
-0.018705395981669426,
0.06408840417861938,
-0.010267716832458973,
0.016083836555480957,
-0.014033475890755653,
-0.03987347334623337,
0.0576762855052948,
-0.02194654382765293,
-0.025026418268680573,
-0.03580266982316971,
-0.013843820430338383
] |
<p>I have a binary outcome (success \ failure). I have 20 subjects, half of them gave 2 samples, the others just one, so I have 30 data points.</p>
<p>All data points without any exceptions were success (1). So my point estimate of the success rate is clearly 100%. Now I want to calculate a CI for the success rate, mainly to see what the lower limit is, I want to be able to say that with 95% confidence the success rate is higher than....(80%, 85%, whatever comes up).</p>
<p>The problem is, as you can see, is the clustering, I can't use n = 30 because I then ignore the correlation, I feel it is a waste to use n = 20. Is there a way to calculate the variance of a single sample proportion while taking into account the cluster ?</p>
<p>Thanks !</p>
|
g31914
|
[
0.021848028525710106,
-0.004850621800869703,
0.00047189576434902847,
-0.03954893350601196,
0.015976496040821075,
-0.016886739060282707,
0.027417751029133797,
0.042407769709825516,
-0.0006675874465145171,
-0.06403566896915436,
0.004389097914099693,
0.029926743358373642,
0.018225599080324173,
0.006914923433214426,
-0.016292359679937363,
0.008427999913692474,
0.02087518200278282,
-0.060587964951992035,
0.0009160010376945138,
0.011448507197201252,
-0.04225350543856621,
0.008143485523760319,
0.02412794530391693,
0.0010435355361551046,
-0.03766949847340584,
-0.016308119520545006,
-0.037712931632995605,
0.01983468234539032,
-0.10009045153856277,
0.00905627105385065,
-0.008678501471877098,
0.05092192441225052,
0.07266483455896378,
-0.015107509680092335,
-0.0446651466190815,
0.0312972217798233,
-0.0018686004914343357,
-0.016812628135085106,
-0.008610660210251808,
0.02272610366344452,
-0.017206760123372078,
0.03317543864250183,
0.008698705583810806,
0.012453706003725529,
-0.0009763994021341205,
0.013894587755203247,
0.01563856191933155,
-0.016032850369811058,
-0.033096395432949066,
-0.032381098717451096,
-0.02118498831987381,
0.009017789736390114,
0.032019760459661484,
-0.012846976518630981,
-0.021790774539113045,
0.0013428623788058758,
0.017389653250575066,
-0.02335117757320404,
0.035234179347753525,
0.02446633018553257,
0.02124892733991146,
-0.021333295851945877,
-0.039978671818971634,
0.02844177931547165,
0.049467604607343674,
0.05790391191840172,
-0.0628889799118042,
0.00499670160934329,
0.003482781583443284,
-0.013814943842589855,
-0.0029461998492479324,
-0.027048397809267044,
0.03401254490017891,
-0.014581196941435337,
-0.10298420488834381,
-0.01935235783457756,
-0.012605533003807068,
-0.004259631037712097,
0.021529631689190865,
0.022102128714323044,
-0.022307254374027252,
-0.027944670990109444,
-0.02047162875533104,
0.0273731779307127,
0.04046539217233658,
-0.003245467320084572,
0.0416608527302742,
-0.07274725288152695,
-0.033512383699417114,
0.028760120272636414,
0.028486905619502068,
0.06609344482421875,
0.023439915850758553,
0.06648223102092743,
0.06643467396497726,
-0.004788474179804325,
-0.031451862305402756,
0.011856299825012684,
-0.013632403686642647,
0.002143514109775424,
0.016638999804854393,
0.04565371200442314,
0.012646717019379139,
-0.038734789937734604,
-0.06217439845204353,
-0.01226410735398531,
0.02868875116109848,
-0.00831657275557518,
0.018108036369085312,
-0.01424181554466486,
-0.028238048776984215,
-0.015543611720204353,
-0.010719126090407372,
-0.06758644431829453,
-0.03473129868507385,
-0.0035144207067787647,
0.011850334703922272,
-0.004904216155409813,
-0.022752678021788597,
-0.05393824353814125,
0.03750186040997505,
-0.0002825155679602176,
0.0016438680468127131,
0.06200237572193146,
-0.05935632437467575,
-0.012828707695007324,
-0.05704516917467117,
0.04293186962604523,
0.013388271443545818,
0.002296855440363288,
-0.028743557631969452,
-0.03359084576368332,
-0.0027099328581243753,
0.035070355981588364,
-0.01981499418616295,
0.040769271552562714,
0.006291811820119619,
0.05995231121778488,
-0.004276544786989689,
0.05910937115550041,
-0.05976743996143341,
0.019572708755731583,
0.03662778437137604,
-0.02824988216161728,
-0.02010711282491684,
-0.025701262056827545,
0.006168026011437178,
0.019557250663638115,
-0.0541929230093956,
-0.014160709455609322,
-0.008252953179180622,
0.04925501346588135,
0.010308274999260902,
0.02460700087249279,
-0.04348958283662796,
0.00985637679696083,
-0.0013032250571995974,
0.0071686203591525555,
-0.03147260472178459,
0.03366764634847641,
0.049019407480955124,
-0.02558429352939129,
0.03095434233546257,
-0.06663849204778671,
0.006711453665047884,
0.06378865242004395,
-0.003994041588157415,
-0.0333247110247612,
-0.021765585988759995,
0.001888171536847949,
-0.00009121356561081484,
-0.030843384563922882,
-0.00716850021854043,
-0.04876205325126648,
0.05460385978221893,
0.02201893739402294,
0.03654533624649048,
0.018502086400985718,
0.002332237781956792,
0.044361937791109085,
0.022446738556027412,
0.0018291031010448933,
-0.003103450872004032,
-0.020918751135468483,
0.010999554768204689,
-0.02867288514971733,
0.048846740275621414,
0.07084496319293976,
-0.012625396251678467,
-0.03738492354750633,
0.02329348400235176,
-0.07112794369459152,
0.002014061901718378,
-0.0014945969451218843,
-0.03477642312645912,
-0.0034679777454584837,
0.05614233762025833,
0.0236201211810112,
0.042995765805244446,
-0.004332674667239189,
-0.006227162666618824,
0.054311662912368774,
0.03834244981408119,
0.03547050803899765,
0.05289629101753235,
-0.031488850712776184,
-0.031174611300230026,
0.028429610654711723,
-0.011931560933589935,
0.053695328533649445,
-0.02286011353135109,
-0.05450306460261345,
-0.038930147886276245,
0.016340620815753937,
0.004794152919203043,
-0.0025360428262501955,
0.014381036162376404,
-0.02382429502904415,
0.03067643940448761,
0.0045549506321549416,
-0.035689130425453186,
-0.02558980882167816,
0.008566324599087238,
0.015920057892799377,
0.013879979960620403,
0.07876560837030411,
0.020100848749279976,
-0.010590353049337864,
0.03364262729883194,
0.008292039856314659,
0.0015405045123770833,
-0.056926291435956955,
0.02696109376847744,
-0.09772764891386032,
0.0368070974946022,
0.00873180478811264,
-0.005679407622665167,
0.03418832644820213,
-0.019754452630877495,
0.04230499640107155,
-0.0008883234695531428,
-0.03901726379990578,
-0.0024023866280913353,
-0.018337344750761986,
-0.03833487257361412,
-0.013961401768028736,
0.0062274145893752575,
-0.03547867387533188,
-0.02004222571849823,
-0.011502547189593315,
-0.013525276444852352,
0.0529632493853569,
0.01031407993286848,
-0.07147053629159927,
0.008538642898201942,
0.0026894453912973404,
-0.019595636054873466,
0.010679601691663265,
-0.00944153219461441,
-0.0115722781047225,
-0.0028127164114266634,
-0.04877841845154762,
0.03350949287414551,
-0.03924251347780228,
0.03730195760726929,
0.018648335710167885,
0.014426697045564651,
-0.070487841963768,
0.02070271223783493,
0.0247823353856802,
-0.04682749882340431,
0.016666285693645477,
-0.013329955749213696,
0.07595547288656235,
-0.002406216226518154,
0.02929503843188286,
-0.02352527715265751,
0.04808778315782547,
0.06555436551570892,
0.011786554008722305,
0.0015312694013118744,
0.04128994420170784,
-0.024342291057109833,
0.025641120970249176,
0.062120839953422546,
0.034638695418834686,
0.07236899435520172,
-0.011173563078045845,
0.04502292349934578,
0.08586243540048599,
0.009117414243519306,
-0.010230676271021366,
0.048657167702913284,
0.05594116821885109,
0.063348188996315,
0.009205719456076622,
0.08434794098138809,
-0.04154378920793533,
0.03851061686873436,
0.010650652460753918,
-0.07261490821838379,
0.01710398867726326,
0.002173155313357711,
-0.012034747749567032,
0.02142443135380745,
0.0032675331458449364,
-0.00890768226236105,
0.007848719134926796,
0.0744137093424797,
-0.021194951608777046,
0.005017255898565054,
-0.022641269490122795,
0.03414455056190491,
-0.04756147414445877,
0.03224606066942215,
-0.005253249313682318,
0.04329736903309822,
0.007359004113823175,
-0.009978235699236393,
-0.004564240574836731,
0.03254083916544914,
-0.04027826339006424,
-0.015040112659335136,
0.015227459371089935,
0.06891189515590668,
-0.0021134973503649235,
-0.0671578124165535,
0.026220334693789482,
-0.012801088392734528,
0.03237972408533096,
0.024558749049901962,
-0.023631861433386803,
-0.04993455484509468,
-0.004645211156457663,
-0.0028450440149754286,
-0.029471702873706818,
-0.005634711589664221,
-0.07971573621034622,
0.029973480850458145,
0.009694227948784828,
-0.0638238713145256,
-0.016691191121935844,
-0.0502660907804966,
0.013660595752298832,
-0.017657535150647163,
0.04900560900568962,
0.034813497215509415,
0.02966330759227276,
-0.017061924561858177,
-0.007278384640812874,
0.023327186703681946,
-0.04361718147993088,
-0.07857611030340195,
-0.05286229029297829,
0.025326501578092575,
0.06218510866165161,
0.060099802911281586,
-0.021234292536973953,
-0.028862271457910538,
-0.0014867541613057256,
0.04044310003519058,
-0.05810004845261574,
0.0241464301943779,
0.01892620325088501,
-0.03474700078368187,
-0.02465350739657879,
0.024942679330706596,
0.06610070914030075,
-0.014842121861875057,
0.0003314102068543434,
0.0014055899810045958,
-0.016577167436480522,
0.04518513381481171,
0.009406005963683128,
-0.0028822848107665777,
-0.023907862603664398,
0.011457487009465694,
0.0385105162858963,
0.017858071252703667,
0.0524204783141613,
-0.021992936730384827,
-0.011602995917201042,
-0.06197144091129303,
-0.053213439881801605,
-0.021933795884251595,
-0.03276253119111061,
-0.026806149631738663,
-0.0224178247153759,
0.02571568451821804,
0.000981744728051126,
0.0155317522585392,
-0.05744341015815735,
-0.053529687225818634,
0.0810527354478836,
0.01272542867809534,
-0.0016629615565761924,
-0.025530284270644188,
-0.018285349011421204,
0.046513475477695465,
0.062000907957553864,
0.02479870803654194,
0.0057040066458284855,
0.06542204320430756,
0.014249732717871666,
0.010716704651713371,
0.010904394090175629,
-0.04465731233358383,
-0.010572632774710655,
0.014223363250494003,
0.0018926834454759955,
-0.016975246369838715,
-0.029048366472125053,
0.06475914269685745,
-0.038888391107320786,
0.06305238604545593,
-0.012000886723399162,
0.04909903556108475,
0.00917173083871603,
0.0056653451174497604,
0.036436162889003754,
-0.050297852605581284,
-0.011576632037758827,
-0.05549291521310806,
-0.02449699677526951,
0.020243968814611435,
-0.020326465368270874,
-0.02550201304256916,
-0.0022698857355862856,
0.01660691574215889,
-0.003305972320958972,
0.060811661183834076,
0.019372401759028435,
-0.023095903918147087,
-0.007215787190943956,
-0.05588427931070328,
-0.009611198678612709,
0.03632918745279312,
0.022925587370991707,
-0.004898276180028915,
-0.06417695432901382,
-0.045527685433626175,
0.0010673467768356204,
0.008349986746907234,
0.01518336497247219,
-0.01571742072701454,
0.045765336602926254,
-0.016418984159827232,
-0.049543868750333786,
0.008101132698357105,
0.02116011269390583,
0.04210095480084419,
0.006619598250836134,
-0.034259144216775894,
-0.00944700837135315,
0.007703389041125774,
0.02793419547379017,
-0.02759384922683239,
0.019136086106300354,
0.07463634014129639,
0.0640043094754219,
-0.01936674676835537,
-0.044488344341516495,
-0.025527967140078545,
-0.023653527721762657,
0.005270875059068203,
-0.02304386906325817,
0.012421323917806149,
-0.053098421543836594,
0.054596200585365295,
0.032438091933727264,
-0.018611209467053413,
0.025014054030179977,
0.048221323639154434,
-0.043765075504779816,
0.02075405791401863,
-0.010843681171536446,
-0.0294133722782135,
0.01050772424787283,
0.025316156446933746,
0.051919881254434586,
-0.024025488644838333,
0.011938866227865219,
-0.002077282639220357,
0.008482336066663265,
0.002083815634250641,
-0.0014346576062962413,
-0.00009478805441176519,
-0.05271833389997482,
0.0759858638048172,
-0.04481225460767746,
0.01590612530708313,
0.046540942043066025,
0.06527596712112427,
0.0038226121105253696,
0.04891214519739151,
-0.009367680177092552,
0.021094901487231255,
-0.026477355509996414,
0.0013443153584375978,
-0.0036171351093798876,
-0.0779392272233963,
0.029600804671645164,
-0.011244847439229488,
-0.055031660944223404,
0.01470867358148098,
0.009311456233263016,
0.04453153535723686,
-0.019352708011865616,
0.019604552537202835,
0.0257690642029047,
-0.006728647276759148,
0.03508993238210678,
0.049020275473594666,
-0.005385267082601786,
-0.09205567091703415,
0.017178144305944443,
-0.04059276729822159,
0.013965087942779064,
-0.03525868058204651,
-0.023162342607975006,
0.058705709874629974,
-0.028009796515107155,
-0.026293477043509483,
0.031608257442712784,
0.015336745418608189,
-0.08007465302944183,
-0.0893673524260521,
-0.03757939115166664,
0.041500840336084366,
-0.07663553208112717,
0.019014423713088036,
0.010119891725480556,
-0.03329439461231232,
-0.051726821810007095,
-0.02625163458287716,
-0.0023333518765866756,
-0.04584180936217308,
0.02096378244459629,
0.05874424800276756,
-0.05237414315342903,
-0.04247140884399414,
0.07983160763978958,
0.03606465086340904,
-0.01984046772122383,
-0.026560870930552483,
0.019528059288859367,
0.0030656615272164345,
-0.01362534798681736,
0.015311619266867638,
-0.026888137683272362,
0.06316642463207245,
0.06237543746829033,
0.014770323410630226,
0.015750205144286156,
-0.008493585512042046,
0.0589863657951355,
-0.02429135888814926,
0.014403454959392548,
0.05335739254951477,
0.059908442199230194,
-0.02577759511768818,
-0.085345059633255,
0.018474992364645004,
0.041085224598646164,
-0.03862536698579788,
-0.04592379182577133,
-0.06073426455259323,
-0.02054743282496929,
-0.04022208973765373,
-0.002695996081456542,
-0.0005907322047278285,
-0.059050705283880234,
-0.012443755753338337,
-0.0017248763469979167,
0.03857480734586716,
0.0008535985834896564,
0.0008422412211075425,
-0.023438530042767525,
0.010060987435281277,
-0.03685195744037628,
0.009702760726213455,
0.0008478036615997553,
0.023586660623550415,
-0.040981799364089966,
-0.012578446418046951,
0.05988800898194313,
-0.039734359830617905,
0.01011410541832447,
-0.03762439265847206,
-0.017469266429543495,
-0.016747640445828438,
0.02868603728711605,
0.01769166812300682,
-0.0022090619895607233,
-0.030474824830889702,
-0.05492354556918144,
-0.052580010145902634,
-0.03367882966995239,
-0.04621737822890282,
0.002910944167524576,
-0.002896652789786458,
-0.042464014142751694,
-0.01929696649312973,
0.03692125529050827,
-0.02987903170287609,
-0.060838405042886734,
-0.06191938742995262,
-0.022723589092493057,
0.009329225867986679,
-0.0388605035841465,
-0.037353549152612686,
0.025348123162984848,
0.06423552334308624,
0.04281375929713249,
0.018668819218873978,
0.012221754528582096,
-0.03443670645356178,
-0.0018437030958011746,
-0.053003281354904175,
0.03933943808078766,
0.08037594705820084,
-0.028054499998688698,
0.005761422216892242,
-0.023731203749775887,
-0.021146627143025398,
0.018412820994853973,
0.04294095188379288,
-0.012854144908487797,
0.04000960290431976,
0.02197042852640152,
-0.025467539206147194,
0.03412860259413719,
-0.03647753968834877,
-0.02570793405175209,
-0.09195099025964737,
0.039275120943784714,
-0.007666740566492081,
0.03597518056631088,
0.035575464367866516,
0.026725487783551216,
-0.006718223914504051,
0.0219272430986166,
-0.01180926151573658,
0.038975682109594345,
-0.017746098339557648,
0.027397185564041138,
0.029898282140493393,
0.05677731707692146,
-0.08402226865291595,
0.0034919048193842173,
0.015574871562421322,
0.035273291170597076,
0.0016132305609062314,
-0.03779130429029465,
-0.036291856318712234,
0.0351162925362587,
0.048470351845026016,
0.03395300358533859,
0.022695669904351234,
-0.008466022089123726,
-0.05130781605839729,
-0.05492350086569786,
-0.0397731177508831,
-0.059325721114873886,
0.0055843559093773365,
0.03156367689371109,
0.00760805094614625,
0.0440467931330204,
0.005535537842661142,
-0.10304699093103409,
0.01193632185459137,
-0.06380823999643326,
-0.028627285733819008,
-0.0002947751199826598,
0.005793664138764143,
-0.03838668018579483,
-0.00574779137969017,
0.058319296687841415,
-0.01925782859325409,
-0.0008426808635704219,
-0.07237449288368225,
-0.046125628054142,
-0.025870002806186676,
0.022435741499066353,
0.007342035882174969,
0.025913186371326447,
0.007090352009981871,
-0.028255708515644073,
0.06868241727352142,
-0.04428231343626976,
-0.041319165378808975,
-0.09678375720977783,
0.022610284388065338,
0.002194961765781045,
-0.02284081093966961,
0.04805688187479973,
0.021896513178944588,
0.002828313270583749,
-0.011316323652863503,
0.07435257732868195,
0.014804929494857788,
0.009287405759096146,
-0.018917648121714592,
-0.037396784871816635,
-0.022636743262410164,
0.036540091037750244,
-0.010992956347763538,
-0.023677213117480278,
-0.01558989193290472,
-0.05275609716773033,
0.07330472022294998,
0.016369666904211044,
-0.016180329024791718,
-0.005719284061342478,
-0.035600367933511734,
-0.057049550116062164,
-0.09655270725488663,
-0.009764046408236027,
-0.002222243929281831,
0.025242343544960022,
-0.012110316194593906,
-0.014945415779948235,
0.010831618681550026,
0.0023786122910678387,
0.02197371795773506,
-0.039746884256601334,
-0.04689892753958702,
0.10781678557395935,
0.003524600062519312,
-0.011432286351919174,
-0.028750868514180183,
-0.003471279051154852,
-0.06041413173079491,
-0.02853417582809925,
0.01369104441255331,
0.009432606399059296,
0.011257640086114407,
-0.0047606853768229485,
-0.027294643223285675,
0.061558376997709274,
-0.03594315052032471,
0.014474575407803059,
0.008219773881137371,
0.016956180334091187,
-0.004469903185963631,
0.00566538330167532,
-0.003231103764846921,
0.058380428701639175,
0.03919832035899162,
0.015826230868697166,
-0.035397909581661224,
0.037945762276649475,
-0.023018760606646538,
0.05832177773118019,
0.10446854680776596,
0.017484262585639954,
0.034718435257673264,
0.006537556182593107,
0.007301781326532364,
-0.005142123904079199,
-0.007538987323641777,
-0.035620056092739105,
-0.078810915350914,
0.06742072105407715,
-0.009864062070846558,
0.013251237571239471,
-0.03903399780392647,
0.013123743236064911
] |
<p>I'm new to Stata and didn't find the answer in the help, navigating the menus, or online so far. I would just like to know how to access the quantile function of a distribution. For example in R, if I want to know the 0.95 point of the $\chi^2(1)$ distribution, I do:</p>
<pre><code>> qchisq(0.95,1)
[1] 3.841459
</code></pre>
<p>Is there an equivalent command in Stata ?</p>
|
g48119
|
[
0.020205039530992508,
-0.026817338541150093,
0.005094652995467186,
-0.0381266251206398,
0.01300123892724514,
-0.07034223526716232,
0.06273877620697021,
-0.037528377026319504,
-0.03884883224964142,
-0.02346222475171089,
-0.0580340139567852,
0.026431603357195854,
0.03859212249517441,
0.019966335967183113,
-0.009123519994318485,
0.0008846948039717972,
0.0062254490330815315,
-0.02159716933965683,
0.010590467602014542,
-0.013472159393131733,
-0.0015330960741266608,
-0.06404554098844528,
0.07921053469181061,
-0.022898545488715172,
0.019974468275904655,
-0.0052656265906989574,
-0.09421976655721664,
0.07143782824277878,
-0.0726797878742218,
0.013531552627682686,
-0.04330721125006676,
-0.0134732061997056,
0.05496811494231224,
-0.02572654001414776,
0.02537180483341217,
-0.0020821376238018274,
0.05575178563594818,
0.009564673528075218,
0.0022122038062661886,
-0.014138815924525261,
0.05502272769808769,
-0.011992933228611946,
0.014774896204471588,
-0.04445040598511696,
-0.037837110459804535,
0.0181986466050148,
-0.035077448934316635,
0.048455219715833664,
-0.03622652217745781,
-0.037562981247901917,
-0.010092039592564106,
0.0738876685500145,
0.03644665330648422,
0.011311550624668598,
0.03983781114220619,
0.09277630597352982,
-0.012307881377637386,
-0.054437484592199326,
0.050334420055150986,
-0.011264150030910969,
-0.05090712755918503,
0.029557105153799057,
0.013561899773776531,
-0.009090514853596687,
0.06881454586982727,
0.036270301789045334,
0.0039203171618282795,
0.0013131046434864402,
-0.0911099836230278,
-0.004014500882476568,
-0.0004207587044220418,
-0.00005520346530829556,
0.009948532097041607,
-0.009352555498480797,
-0.04407411068677902,
-0.03253045305609703,
0.013049504719674587,
0.01564532145857811,
-0.02062329091131687,
0.01567712239921093,
-0.022624287754297256,
-0.009168094955384731,
0.0819721668958664,
-0.04397669807076454,
-0.025384193286299706,
0.02798052877187729,
0.0673353299498558,
0.006578976288437843,
0.0100589320063591,
0.02333378978073597,
0.01910383254289627,
-0.010627062991261482,
0.047265369445085526,
0.0587032251060009,
-0.034457918256521225,
-0.030742179602384567,
-0.041014693677425385,
-0.024187108501791954,
-0.003790594870224595,
-0.02100575529038906,
0.011272313073277473,
0.015510360710322857,
0.019883107393980026,
-0.015569753013551235,
-0.054788704961538315,
0.015420562587678432,
0.08263064175844193,
0.01187153346836567,
0.05547356978058815,
0.008526860736310482,
-0.023751212283968925,
0.019481999799609184,
-0.007166014518588781,
-0.024870647117495537,
-0.0050261677242815495,
-0.04169968515634537,
0.06349945813417435,
-0.07161147147417068,
-0.03676361218094826,
0.04259621351957321,
-0.05581848323345184,
0.055866826325654984,
0.06553392112255096,
0.05798487737774849,
-0.01517798937857151,
0.0120120570063591,
-0.06441855430603027,
0.05013453960418701,
0.039270348846912384,
-0.0030931374058127403,
0.0033728184644132853,
0.019169962033629417,
-0.012374804355204105,
0.018090900033712387,
-0.048961687833070755,
0.049708981066942215,
-0.02963617630302906,
0.06445075571537018,
-0.03751591965556145,
0.0012658770428970456,
0.010310818441212177,
-0.0019412293331697583,
-0.024540599435567856,
-0.017485283315181732,
0.015663085505366325,
-0.031835950911045074,
0.00986911728978157,
-0.06223162263631821,
-0.008329288102686405,
0.017712442204356194,
0.056433506309986115,
0.014988462440669537,
-0.03147107735276222,
0.037897467613220215,
0.028118595480918884,
0.015733908861875534,
0.029506582766771317,
0.002868521260097623,
0.0003141061752103269,
-0.0006503512850031257,
0.004997897427529097,
0.034823980182409286,
-0.031470708549022675,
-0.024572156369686127,
0.00501037435606122,
-0.05200864002108574,
0.03607415035367012,
-0.023117315024137497,
0.006417399737983942,
-0.012823647819459438,
0.06166765093803406,
-0.009181114844977856,
-0.01569698005914688,
-0.020870812237262726,
-0.0033602649345993996,
-0.00627540796995163,
-0.08759462088346481,
0.019936971366405487,
0.07284804433584213,
0.033084917813539505,
0.011718069203197956,
0.012602238915860653,
0.04688679054379463,
-0.014965384267270565,
-0.03701586648821831,
-0.004170228727161884,
0.007545817643404007,
-0.015154375694692135,
0.01441345177590847,
-0.022769132629036903,
-0.01830100268125534,
-0.05799700319766998,
0.005622337106615305,
-0.016217904165387154,
0.04536107927560806,
-0.00984049029648304,
0.01458202488720417,
-0.015793493017554283,
0.0014820542419329286,
0.02705945447087288,
0.05140725150704384,
0.01202404871582985,
0.03905986621975899,
0.03757058084011078,
0.042035702615976334,
0.01020752638578415,
0.006761439144611359,
-0.019042953848838806,
0.007967513985931873,
-0.018725693225860596,
-0.005954766646027565,
-0.02896641567349434,
0.029037456959486008,
0.060545504093170166,
0.03762907162308693,
0.025748638436198235,
0.02799076959490776,
0.012037255801260471,
0.04264221712946892,
-0.01829005591571331,
-0.05240299180150032,
0.008982332423329353,
0.06037084013223648,
0.02433931641280651,
-0.050010550767183304,
0.07738494873046875,
-0.000017238098735106178,
-0.023049674928188324,
-0.02882513776421547,
0.045466288924217224,
-0.048568788915872574,
0.02159719169139862,
-0.030534205958247185,
-0.00022375462867785245,
-0.048088379204273224,
0.016354886814951897,
-0.04229754954576492,
0.015401558950543404,
-0.03871886804699898,
-0.0124342767521739,
0.008940407074987888,
0.006675116717815399,
0.012956072576344013,
0.11021792143583298,
0.0767238587141037,
-0.00992971658706665,
-0.007726914715021849,
0.04858851060271263,
0.03483010455965996,
0.01372687891125679,
0.04201716184616089,
0.05603838339447975,
0.04633474722504616,
-0.0042594121769070625,
0.03233873471617699,
-0.007188312243670225,
0.03747999668121338,
-0.07645141333341599,
0.020914413034915924,
-0.05078962817788124,
-0.027756089344620705,
0.05423829331994057,
0.026687858626246452,
0.0022031222470104694,
0.02333315648138523,
0.02140236087143421,
0.020207170397043228,
-0.014712563715875149,
-0.008798930794000626,
-0.012566407211124897,
-0.04192157834768295,
0.05997316911816597,
0.07386835664510727,
0.05503598600625992,
0.03054489940404892,
-0.03296329081058502,
0.00751974293962121,
-0.03606962412595749,
-0.05554373934864998,
-0.03921274468302727,
0.07929936796426773,
-0.029712429270148277,
0.027469852939248085,
0.01654963754117489,
-0.02143167145550251,
0.013278070837259293,
-0.013576574623584747,
-0.012551072053611279,
-0.0363900400698185,
-0.07773617655038834,
0.03770098090171814,
-0.02087986469268799,
-0.03916304185986519,
-0.020655930042266846,
-0.02899320423603058,
-0.045524850487709045,
-0.03059941716492176,
-0.020018361508846283,
0.026136046275496483,
0.0046263872645795345,
-0.003329172497615218,
-0.01966306008398533,
-0.01699659787118435,
-0.017011795192956924,
0.0023818216286599636,
-0.01677597500383854,
0.03426533192396164,
0.03350435197353363,
0.002683688886463642,
-0.015164997428655624,
-0.030457844957709312,
-0.025612084195017815,
-0.04521430656313896,
-0.030092354863882065,
-0.0577666275203228,
-0.03850357234477997,
0.022568464279174805,
0.025413835421204567,
0.006232838146388531,
-0.023168936371803284,
-0.026798250153660774,
-0.025338254868984222,
-0.024472789838910103,
0.052194319665431976,
0.015584670938551426,
0.006695794872939587,
0.021983832120895386,
0.04416697844862938,
-0.047465838491916656,
-0.067130908370018,
0.022484928369522095,
0.005966660100966692,
0.02733124978840351,
-0.01701103150844574,
-0.03392847254872322,
-0.06266310811042786,
-0.07644720375537872,
-0.028303438797593117,
0.010733114555478096,
0.01843690313398838,
-0.02521398477256298,
0.011305684223771095,
0.020162049680948257,
-0.006664998829364777,
-0.022172758355736732,
-0.03261394426226616,
0.05740581080317497,
0.09524142742156982,
0.0652853399515152,
0.03864629566669464,
-0.07034709304571152,
0.014280482195317745,
0.0007379050948657095,
-0.020315172150731087,
0.06670287251472473,
0.013893608935177326,
0.02454364113509655,
-0.061317481100559235,
0.0029797612223774195,
0.005551878362894058,
0.05053800344467163,
-0.08376757055521011,
0.018252437934279442,
0.012417174875736237,
0.021986251696944237,
-0.012602816335856915,
-0.0011976059759035707,
-0.006167283747345209,
0.023503310978412628,
0.078710176050663,
-0.03470614552497864,
0.011003677733242512,
0.07544458657503128,
-0.012512638233602047,
-0.019230468198657036,
-0.08315617591142654,
-0.000056027543905656785,
-0.003580742748454213,
0.016405588015913963,
0.06457240134477615,
0.03552858531475067,
-0.0013072442961856723,
0.01829472929239273,
-0.047720059752464294,
-0.05051073804497719,
-0.008315644226968288,
-0.03594571724534035,
0.013059127144515514,
0.055327557027339935,
-0.022029967978596687,
0.03297949954867363,
-0.08533964306116104,
-0.045596182346343994,
0.02565312199294567,
0.014613593928515911,
0.025763051584362984,
0.017327269539237022,
0.023619988933205605,
-0.06865411251783371,
0.038045965135097504,
-0.05418788269162178,
0.006197834853082895,
0.08982982486486435,
-0.05943591520190239,
-0.004964615684002638,
0.009675796143710613,
0.002982713282108307,
-0.007981336675584316,
0.02697841450572014,
-0.0010938443010672927,
-0.053020160645246506,
-0.07052373141050339,
0.04749171808362007,
-0.00524301640689373,
0.004781581927090883,
0.04111162945628166,
0.03097596950829029,
-0.004113441798835993,
-0.04671701043844223,
0.006475969683378935,
-0.03465453162789345,
-0.027115199714899063,
0.05454260855913162,
0.03885304555296898,
-0.026873426511883736,
0.026267901062965393,
0.043201837688684464,
0.03575083613395691,
0.06277760118246078,
-0.0381135530769825,
-0.012701468542218208,
0.021440258249640465,
0.006934809498488903,
0.00012289626465644687,
-0.04407535120844841,
0.0029213514644652605,
0.0006409874185919762,
0.018785566091537476,
-0.06987314671278,
-0.04501505568623543,
0.0038922494277358055,
0.006014000624418259,
-0.09535538405179977,
-0.012926382943987846,
-0.007732395548373461,
0.000817443709820509,
-0.015912197530269623,
0.05790240317583084,
-0.06026356667280197,
-0.017966674640774727,
0.0177565086632967,
-0.03535446152091026,
-0.051375001668930054,
-0.05829811096191406,
0.04590389505028725,
-0.04681501165032387,
0.04001852869987488,
-0.04694466292858124,
0.052234139293432236,
0.020657513290643692,
-0.03307556360960007,
-0.0020126572344452143,
-0.0020709631498903036,
0.01454012468457222,
0.02751798741519451,
-0.0009669902501627803,
-0.057736318558454514,
0.029209792613983154,
0.03945019468665123,
0.021392567083239555,
-0.04197750613093376,
0.009713943116366863,
0.01852230541408062,
-0.04386655613780022,
-0.005348059814423323,
0.04007536917924881,
-0.010877051390707493,
-0.032512567937374115,
0.0581025592982769,
-0.010948152281343937,
-0.003630619263276458,
0.026011543348431587,
-0.05496736615896225,
-0.042103759944438934,
0.020655950531363487,
0.0032948977313935757,
0.039581622928380966,
-0.03419476002454758,
-0.0080027524381876,
0.01158907264471054,
0.004042601212859154,
0.023569868877530098,
0.06598799675703049,
0.048664771020412445,
-0.00685027614235878,
-0.03879798576235771,
0.03342370316386223,
-0.03536076471209526,
-0.024625230580568314,
-0.019814999774098396,
-0.004931427072733641,
-0.022165141999721527,
-0.046869292855262756,
0.01998434029519558,
0.04981376230716705,
0.024836644530296326,
0.06556133180856705,
-0.006072282791137695,
-0.04476242512464523,
0.010548529215157032,
0.07553879916667938,
0.05288746953010559,
0.03723655641078949,
-0.04261494800448418,
0.004556567873805761,
0.021226102486252785,
0.012700838968157768,
0.027302276343107224,
-0.06146463379263878,
-0.05848390609025955,
0.008325225673615932,
-0.02355223149061203,
-0.04067559540271759,
-0.022677673026919365,
-0.02002323418855667,
-0.06347696483135223,
-0.02812613733112812,
-0.004262948874384165,
0.017646770924329758,
-0.016834380105137825,
-0.018778907135128975,
0.012409929186105728,
0.020056219771504402,
-0.05106329917907715,
-0.006486715283244848,
-0.032002002000808716,
-0.00868278369307518,
-0.020095277577638626,
0.02126001939177513,
0.0254466962069273,
0.02630934678018093,
0.011438767425715923,
-0.026785042136907578,
-0.018796563148498535,
-0.00859456043690443,
-0.014034527353942394,
-0.059307776391506195,
0.016146449372172356,
-0.005470403470098972,
-0.04005657881498337,
0.023403609171509743,
0.054187700152397156,
-0.0439930185675621,
-0.024829024448990822,
-0.0448734425008297,
0.02216455154120922,
0.027451541274785995,
-0.003030072432011366,
0.00846194475889206,
0.017923075705766678,
-0.027462203055620193,
-0.011885683983564377,
0.03930196166038513,
-0.043238189071416855,
-0.006389337591826916,
-0.013360351324081421,
-0.012251387350261211,
-0.005263162311166525,
0.05521627888083458,
0.04178004339337349,
-0.027925675734877586,
0.016251174733042717,
0.04291829094290733,
-0.02584451250731945,
0.05942114070057869,
0.04012685641646385,
-0.04209117591381073,
0.019864514470100403,
-0.012752673588693142,
0.020268859341740608,
-0.018429754301905632,
-0.00407375255599618,
-0.017811011523008347,
-0.008446232415735722,
0.0025928327813744545,
0.021039342507719994,
0.052729927003383636,
-0.019366057589650154,
-0.013673406094312668,
0.03759445250034332,
-0.014572224579751492,
0.017598675563931465,
-0.008462989702820778,
-0.07453508675098419,
0.021420344710350037,
0.03157597407698631,
-0.032831016927957535,
0.0207209475338459,
-0.021664129570126534,
0.02716957964003086,
0.0034885937348008156,
-0.015880495309829712,
0.04457222670316696,
-0.03334292769432068,
-0.008860689587891102,
-0.07059909403324127,
-0.0013439902104437351,
0.004747720900923014,
-0.024950994178652763,
-0.006497585214674473,
-0.011163606308400631,
0.03775513917207718,
0.03060872107744217,
0.03909672051668167,
0.04750062897801399,
-0.04175965487957001,
-0.0795726627111435,
-0.007617929484695196,
-0.08010143786668777,
-0.0361303947865963,
0.024200400337576866,
0.005527237895876169,
-0.046884968876838684,
-0.06719288229942322,
0.06631635874509811,
0.05061133950948715,
0.045005396008491516,
0.047476839274168015,
0.037803880870342255,
-0.015453372150659561,
0.0015933141112327576,
-0.008374723605811596,
-0.011772907339036465,
-0.030113238841295242,
-0.01721571385860443,
0.005243721883744001,
-0.016560066491365433,
0.003343027550727129,
0.08063970506191254,
0.003930097911506891,
-0.03616804629564285,
0.03814106434583664,
0.024443184956908226,
-0.044560085982084274,
-0.02366349659860134,
-0.015083903446793556,
-0.019100027158856392,
0.06985701620578766,
-0.05025465786457062,
0.07321790605783463,
0.05099376663565636,
0.0038958722725510597,
-0.03394956886768341,
-0.0766994059085846,
0.022169262170791626,
0.060188911855220795,
0.04226840287446976,
0.043842725455760956,
-0.04205060377717018,
-0.03893914818763733,
-0.0025792196393013,
-0.027091318741440773,
-0.017088817432522774,
0.01586844213306904,
0.03404464200139046,
0.0010204430436715484,
0.02142324484884739,
0.04168862849473953,
-0.032752491533756256,
-0.04835626482963562,
-0.04592079296708107,
-0.00824412889778614,
-0.04820767417550087,
-0.010510873049497604,
-0.007247456815093756,
0.03233611211180687,
0.011885322630405426,
0.04242083430290222,
-0.021480213850736618,
0.008779719471931458,
0.01606331206858158,
-0.06948258727788925,
-0.03342243656516075,
-0.03139965236186981,
0.01895388960838318,
-0.03133572265505791,
-0.021821435540914536,
-0.06514227390289307,
-0.003625285578891635,
0.005690395832061768,
-0.05540207773447037,
-0.008652020245790482,
0.023064011707901955,
-0.03969016298651695,
0.03519288823008537,
-0.000458335765870288,
-0.03866245225071907,
-0.04727671295404434,
-0.01854400709271431,
0.060749348253011703,
0.03735218197107315,
-0.015128245577216148,
0.02403908036649227,
-0.0022645345889031887,
0.018026268109679222,
-0.0068381293676793575,
0.06015264242887497,
-0.058011796325445175,
-0.056633878499269485,
-0.019426338374614716,
0.003785344772040844,
-0.04422823712229729,
0.007827204652130604,
0.00041811546543613076,
-0.0030131954699754715,
0.03960936889052391,
-0.0009213078301399946,
0.042673394083976746,
0.04277855530381203,
-0.05247604101896286,
-0.026561396196484566,
0.006609566975384951,
0.0028052281122654676,
0.018412135541439056,
-0.03386441245675087,
-0.0049361600540578365,
-0.046059757471084595,
0.035624876618385315,
-0.04989752918481827,
-0.04287160933017731,
0.0364999920129776,
0.03406350314617157,
-0.009054495953023434,
0.025984924286603928,
-0.03160160779953003,
0.08684170991182327,
-0.00803496316075325,
-0.015679769217967987,
0.015397625043988228,
0.05314259976148605,
-0.043750129640102386,
0.025241129100322723,
0.034533705562353134,
0.04031843692064285,
0.018919697031378746,
0.016718577593564987,
-0.004148498177528381,
0.010485673323273659,
-0.011555822566151619,
-0.043960291892290115,
-0.018114160746335983,
-0.011967247352004051,
0.01655861735343933,
-0.01181029062718153,
-0.02106783725321293,
-0.01806046813726425,
0.04512958228588104,
0.012979952618479729,
0.00840558297932148,
-0.04074852168560028,
-0.009368696250021458,
-0.036430589854717255,
-0.018414076417684555,
0.03075137548148632,
-0.024274034425616264,
-0.03036479651927948,
-0.041485439985990524,
-0.010107525624334812
] |
<p>Let's say, we have simple "yes/no" question that we want to know answer to. And there are N people "voting" for correct answer. Every voter has a history - list of 1's and 0's, showing whether they were right or wrong about this kind of questions in the past. If we assume history as a binomial distribution, we can find voters' mean performance on such questions, their variation, CI and any other kind of confidence metrics. </p>
<p>Basically, my question is: how to incorporate <strong>confidence information</strong> into <strong>voting system</strong>? </p>
<p>For example, if we consider only mean performance of each voter, then we can construct simple weighted voting system: </p>
<p>$$result = sign(\sum_{v \in voters}\mu_v \times (-1)^{1-vote})$$</p>
<p>That is, we can just sum voters' weights multiplied either by $+1$ (for "yes") or by $-1$ (for "no"). It makes sense: if voter 1 has average of correct answers equal to $.9$, and voter 2 has only $.8$, than, probably, 1st person's vote should be considered as more important. On other hand, if 1st person have answered only 10 questions of this kind, and 2nd person have answered 1000 such questions, we are much more confident about 2nd person's skill level than about those of the 1st - it's just possible that 1st person was lucky, and after 10 relatively successful answers he will continue with much worse results. </p>
<p>So, more precise question may sound like this: is there statistical metric that incorporates both - <strong>strength</strong> and <strong>confidence</strong> about some parameter? </p>
|
g36500
|
[
-0.025447458028793335,
0.028838062658905983,
-0.0077848900109529495,
0.050894033163785934,
0.021265720948576927,
0.015256688930094242,
-0.017424842342734337,
-0.002984875114634633,
-0.010828849859535694,
-0.006185018923133612,
-0.007879522629082203,
0.014575657434761524,
0.016937490552663803,
0.00341598829254508,
-0.07836432754993439,
-0.010889358818531036,
0.053883619606494904,
0.008027776144444942,
0.06067277863621712,
0.04364119470119476,
-0.031877655535936356,
0.010090182535350323,
0.000013831025171384681,
-0.04608480632305145,
-0.00276562781073153,
-0.02848709560930729,
-0.009713846258819103,
-0.012634710408747196,
-0.04746396467089653,
-0.06816980242729187,
-0.06347579509019852,
-0.04816296324133873,
0.03786095604300499,
-0.00780669366940856,
0.015894785523414612,
0.014873296022415161,
0.03780708089470863,
-0.03573552146553993,
0.012681475840508938,
0.024375807493925095,
-0.0813998356461525,
0.03125639259815216,
0.04837438836693764,
0.026623191311955452,
-0.007502101361751556,
0.02057582326233387,
-0.008669132366776466,
-0.023614410310983658,
-0.0027746192645281553,
-0.06958624720573425,
-0.04669187217950821,
-0.02495846338570118,
0.004468012135475874,
0.07383419573307037,
-0.04220036044716835,
0.06273659318685532,
0.02086360566318035,
-0.02465401217341423,
-0.004879139829427004,
-0.027406644076108932,
-0.00399009371176362,
-0.035648442804813385,
-0.01003755908459425,
0.030868131667375565,
-0.0026365260127931833,
0.06871911138296127,
-0.008689522743225098,
0.009747226722538471,
0.0014829286374151707,
0.034045688807964325,
0.01369441393762827,
0.02398967184126377,
0.00713936984539032,
-0.0807633176445961,
-0.01796468161046505,
0.0055544497445225716,
-0.04729251191020012,
0.06267939507961273,
0.02946334332227707,
0.020838161930441856,
0.034948647022247314,
-0.052825991064310074,
0.0001618281239643693,
-0.02848172001540661,
-0.020514877513051033,
-0.008486791513860226,
0.015998803079128265,
-0.04431820660829544,
0.035242803394794464,
0.014841502532362938,
0.016138428822159767,
-0.012199534103274345,
0.004867537412792444,
0.0747932493686676,
-0.007086179684847593,
0.006220418494194746,
-0.0590859018266201,
0.0028285931330174208,
0.0014213025569915771,
0.027075491845607758,
0.033147554844617844,
-0.03164555877447128,
-0.05673321336507797,
-0.017687324434518814,
-0.0694611519575119,
0.03398626670241356,
0.041476231068372726,
0.008383767679333687,
-0.021856144070625305,
-0.00247260183095932,
0.0006312079494819045,
-0.021174026653170586,
0.0072893849574029446,
-0.02878960222005844,
-0.03141370043158531,
0.028123950585722923,
0.032907336950302124,
0.022243019193410873,
-0.031212925910949707,
0.03762831911444664,
0.04260097071528435,
-0.024776821956038475,
0.026901962235569954,
0.06800367683172226,
-0.045003995299339294,
0.0075860475189983845,
0.008395971730351448,
0.029026690870523453,
0.025113312527537346,
-0.02477378398180008,
0.03460133820772171,
-0.05217517167329788,
0.05091031268239021,
0.0018205206142738461,
-0.05341937020421028,
0.03461391106247902,
0.007975907996296883,
0.06849566102027893,
-0.000745483732316643,
-0.01991342566907406,
-0.034220874309539795,
0.04168848320841789,
0.010884799063205719,
0.02213425748050213,
0.03356662020087242,
-0.0009212251170538366,
-0.04041624069213867,
-0.00877335760742426,
0.019080044701695442,
-0.027646053582429886,
-0.04604411870241165,
0.029373638331890106,
-0.012099009938538074,
-0.01667863503098488,
-0.04531026631593704,
-0.00720928143709898,
0.008274462074041367,
0.03752290457487106,
-0.024209771305322647,
0.0392029769718647,
0.07844973355531693,
0.011989184655249119,
-0.04586930200457573,
-0.013135694898664951,
-0.0004609176248777658,
-0.004636677447706461,
0.05747831240296364,
-0.03979049623012543,
-0.028008010238409042,
-0.026223074644804,
0.010112562216818333,
-0.03356873616576195,
0.025046128779649734,
-0.025991152971982956,
0.03880075737833977,
-0.08092141896486282,
0.023027822375297546,
-0.03228089213371277,
0.04961453005671501,
0.037199363112449646,
-0.006880466360598803,
0.0424952507019043,
0.0038558058440685272,
-0.04395391419529915,
-0.03290959447622299,
-0.060702066868543625,
0.04803068935871124,
0.021140167489647865,
-0.02157478965818882,
-0.003839936340227723,
-0.025114284828305244,
0.00786007009446621,
0.07243716716766357,
0.07598300278186798,
-0.026457829400897026,
0.02101542428135872,
0.09653418511152267,
-0.024690592661499977,
0.016992315649986267,
0.008289828896522522,
-0.0003088671073783189,
-0.014632750302553177,
-0.023052019998431206,
0.022203415632247925,
0.020065413787961006,
0.033163052052259445,
0.023305637761950493,
0.011107837781310081,
-0.03426651656627655,
0.027788689360022545,
0.01323878113180399,
-0.05606221780180931,
-0.004186280537396669,
0.03929436206817627,
0.005108063109219074,
-0.0016385611379519105,
0.0017531280172988772,
0.019141530618071556,
0.04830212518572807,
0.015024152584373951,
-0.04871383681893349,
-0.05467023327946663,
-0.00783682893961668,
0.03196609765291214,
-0.02142215147614479,
0.025157736614346504,
-0.019065510481595993,
0.007134658750146627,
-0.016290560364723206,
0.04241139069199562,
-0.02170545794069767,
-0.049761489033699036,
0.03391789272427559,
-0.0065587665885686874,
0.09646205604076385,
0.00448577618226409,
-0.026188859716057777,
0.010417686775326729,
0.07138349860906601,
0.0609733909368515,
-0.017247477546334267,
-0.051811397075653076,
-0.013198865577578545,
0.004366276785731316,
-0.004294934682548046,
0.003120036330074072,
-0.0359785370528698,
0.007650559768080711,
0.005006453022360802,
0.030719395726919174,
-0.06329668313264847,
0.014388559386134148,
0.00957506150007248,
-0.06271816045045853,
0.012335937470197678,
0.003708454081788659,
-0.01773579977452755,
-0.0012092293472960591,
-0.007836615666747093,
0.042955584824085236,
0.03510870411992073,
-0.021285610273480415,
-0.009532180614769459,
0.016430635005235672,
0.018509771674871445,
0.003648449433967471,
0.029791859909892082,
-0.055636610835790634,
-0.004648248199373484,
0.02503277361392975,
-0.004618815612047911,
0.025276584550738335,
-0.005432020407170057,
0.06091289222240448,
-0.022276567295193672,
-0.03194545954465866,
-0.054147105664014816,
0.0011712228879332542,
0.05358707904815674,
0.020561058074235916,
0.033048518002033234,
-0.016313079744577408,
-0.032925453037023544,
0.004496813286095858,
0.016652166843414307,
-0.014258364215493202,
0.05217735469341278,
-0.019122732803225517,
-0.009684978984296322,
0.07410141825675964,
-0.02269867993891239,
-0.018780365586280823,
0.0456019826233387,
0.013853844255208969,
-0.0514841303229332,
0.05056194216012955,
-0.017548974603414536,
-0.032469116151332855,
0.10879978537559509,
-0.021652739495038986,
-0.006358956918120384,
-0.02128775231540203,
0.010369352996349335,
0.003623667638748884,
0.03779466822743416,
-0.008728346787393093,
-0.0038445908576250076,
-0.027312302961945534,
0.03988567367196083,
-0.013242077082395554,
-0.013789338991045952,
0.03862571343779564,
0.0031609120778739452,
-0.019584760069847107,
-0.060061465948820114,
-0.033499132841825485,
-0.045865628868341446,
0.039288658648729324,
-0.018014568835496902,
-0.11071531474590302,
0.03851988539099693,
-0.09747385233640671,
-0.038313236087560654,
0.008509001694619656,
0.021247249096632004,
-0.03910411149263382,
-0.03130926564335823,
0.051494285464286804,
-0.045678671449422836,
0.014041132293641567,
0.03738164156675339,
0.003162671346217394,
0.05753877013921738,
-0.011873872950673103,
-0.009262236766517162,
-0.0756792277097702,
0.006374415475875139,
-0.012593870982527733,
0.027955899015069008,
0.0124441497027874,
-0.0688927173614502,
-0.013983743265271187,
-0.06179795041680336,
0.00973222590982914,
-0.005899018608033657,
0.028686704114079475,
0.06631899625062943,
-0.003915688954293728,
0.034375399351119995,
-0.028417665511369705,
0.0357004776597023,
0.008424829691648483,
-0.03147850185632706,
-0.006514796521514654,
0.026232097297906876,
0.034033697098493576,
0.07616022229194641,
0.007778042461723089,
0.05538206174969673,
-0.01791425049304962,
0.031004052609205246,
-0.005843678954988718,
-0.003928211983293295,
0.0008277205051854253,
-0.02383480593562126,
0.02629159763455391,
0.0029661667067557573,
0.01650252193212509,
-0.009066078811883926,
-0.002223905175924301,
-0.009644363075494766,
0.027355965226888657,
0.052656762301921844,
0.02129478007555008,
-0.019070154055953026,
0.0056908512488007545,
-0.005585599225014448,
0.01486677024513483,
0.0038261846639215946,
0.01409997045993805,
0.04639415442943573,
-0.041583023965358734,
0.03577163442969322,
0.001319953822530806,
-0.01955506205558777,
-0.07544125616550446,
0.021827880293130875,
-0.03310682997107506,
0.02147238701581955,
-0.025280850008130074,
0.010500838980078697,
-0.06299564242362976,
-0.024752585217356682,
0.05216836556792259,
-0.005066048353910446,
-0.06310665607452393,
-0.005245965905487537,
-0.047032084316015244,
-0.004430924076586962,
0.03399758040904999,
-0.010892579331994057,
0.01722365990281105,
0.006576444488018751,
0.02186126820743084,
0.0008658396545797586,
0.023661799728870392,
-0.044405147433280945,
-0.03205963969230652,
0.005072376690804958,
0.008929942734539509,
0.027173154056072235,
-0.03870546072721481,
0.006918038707226515,
-0.07186108827590942,
-0.03808213770389557,
0.04918729513883591,
0.023269323632121086,
-0.03695682808756828,
-0.0419105626642704,
-0.009968724101781845,
0.017950430512428284,
0.0472419336438179,
-0.010178613476455212,
-0.0023938314989209175,
-0.022270362824201584,
-0.014787962660193443,
0.06145720183849335,
0.038093872368335724,
0.03972857445478439,
-0.05056869983673096,
0.02335185371339321,
0.02229400910437107,
0.05404411256313324,
0.0368245393037796,
0.02167578972876072,
-0.02746553160250187,
0.0033740191720426083,
-0.031914569437503815,
0.009490604512393475,
0.024094680324196815,
-0.041416577994823456,
0.008619068190455437,
-0.021431900560855865,
-0.04315711930394173,
0.03162354975938797,
0.00084013951709494,
-0.053779859095811844,
0.06090300902724266,
-0.03624827414751053,
0.00924659613519907,
-0.06496430933475494,
0.01231521088629961,
0.015151184052228928,
-0.024907272309064865,
-0.005924148019403219,
0.05949195846915245,
0.006408498156815767,
0.00453965924680233,
0.03801362216472626,
0.006405756343156099,
0.02811007760465145,
-0.08141346275806427,
0.04736225679516792,
0.0007724909228272736,
-0.009846750646829605,
-0.017297964543104172,
-0.040336523205041885,
-0.03851446881890297,
0.008651467971503735,
-0.030055340379476547,
-0.024012019857764244,
0.005843093618750572,
0.04870866239070892,
-0.0005822629318572581,
-0.056675706058740616,
0.02042102999985218,
-0.03472510352730751,
-0.024066690355539322,
0.0521879717707634,
0.002779210451990366,
-0.01890013925731182,
0.04257117584347725,
0.008579869754612446,
0.037604667246341705,
-0.011632836423814297,
-0.013296520337462425,
0.005880805663764477,
-0.024984335526823997,
0.010550783947110176,
-0.03511212393641472,
-0.00773964636027813,
0.012321568094193935,
0.029661055654287338,
-0.019074859097599983,
0.006783552002161741,
-0.06988545507192612,
0.001870993641205132,
-0.004695988725870848,
0.02914033830165863,
0.06985831260681152,
-0.03334899619221687,
0.03802121430635452,
-0.029347239062190056,
0.01009630598127842,
0.021696725860238075,
0.012496030889451504,
0.050053082406520844,
-0.02091551572084427,
-0.003914154600352049,
0.0526597760617733,
0.0025296027306467295,
0.03238684684038162,
0.012108883820474148,
-0.026317259296774864,
-0.010076235048472881,
-0.015121829695999622,
0.006719665136188269,
0.01273397821933031,
-0.047630421817302704,
0.06540291756391525,
0.05035004764795303,
0.015934070572257042,
0.047950901091098785,
0.012217448092997074,
0.025414057075977325,
-0.054333750158548355,
-0.03150467947125435,
-0.06739837676286697,
0.05361161381006241,
0.0036345873959362507,
0.09806054085493088,
0.00007637749513378367,
-0.04263649508357048,
-0.03932369127869606,
0.014212510548532009,
0.002845955779775977,
0.031939003616571426,
0.011900998651981354,
-0.016895117238163948,
0.010698498226702213,
-0.018664078786969185,
0.008192303590476513,
0.02774641290307045,
0.001598626608029008,
0.014581269584596157,
0.016985079273581505,
-0.0036648025270551443,
-0.09205067157745361,
-0.008541240356862545,
-0.02189391665160656,
0.035947415977716446,
0.01493156049400568,
-0.03514884412288666,
-0.06385299563407898,
-0.08784031122922897,
0.04107491299510002,
-0.007534590549767017,
-0.02112630195915699,
0.010349176824092865,
0.0034054776187986135,
0.01198863610625267,
-0.06176232546567917,
0.01149731408804655,
-0.0029125926084816456,
-0.013704539276659489,
0.02287650853395462,
-0.07563535124063492,
-0.0051974584348499775,
-0.02883903495967388,
0.04863061383366585,
0.04308047518134117,
0.029658254235982895,
0.07568617910146713,
-0.017063600942492485,
0.008998899720609188,
-0.047471821308135986,
-0.08962242305278778,
0.004055493511259556,
0.026924408972263336,
-0.06727704405784607,
-0.03473717346787453,
-0.052142344415187836,
-0.01462792232632637,
-0.006029444746673107,
-0.03448600322008133,
-0.011137101799249649,
-0.07708445936441422,
0.04021456837654114,
-0.03412669897079468,
-0.018289217725396156,
0.005772571079432964,
-0.035029154270887375,
-0.012168722227215767,
-0.04747990146279335,
-0.02664985880255699,
0.009587164036929607,
0.015310325659811497,
-0.028405698016285896,
-0.07369222491979599,
0.05893392115831375,
0.0025847775395959616,
-0.01711456850171089,
0.026039622724056244,
0.007139542140066624,
0.006570808123797178,
0.037483099848032,
0.03391916677355766,
-0.017603799700737,
0.019865911453962326,
-0.01514442078769207,
-0.01423567533493042,
0.011926908046007156,
-0.0059373099356889725,
0.04938826337456703,
0.005028941202908754,
-0.042364347726106644,
-0.0325896218419075,
-0.02687258832156658,
-0.046561744064092636,
-0.018059412017464638,
0.05409994348883629,
-0.027690209448337555,
-0.013401178643107414,
-0.02325260080397129,
0.030319295823574066,
0.027996737509965897,
-0.004690013825893402,
0.011226620525121689,
0.04667069390416145,
0.028272895142436028,
0.06701803207397461,
-0.00452013686299324,
0.06978604942560196,
0.004197285044938326,
-0.055345457047224045,
0.006428074091672897,
-0.0316675528883934,
0.07408496737480164,
0.010622133500874043,
0.03466778248548508,
-0.019205819815397263,
0.01349557377398014,
-0.0015037712873890996,
0.027435345575213432,
0.023561429232358932,
0.006149623077362776,
0.05971446633338928,
0.061866287142038345,
-0.02773827128112316,
0.02370019257068634,
-0.001015572459436953,
0.0025351461954414845,
-0.05018946900963783,
-0.015950612723827362,
0.013794181868433952,
0.007004580460488796,
0.008540619164705276,
0.031263623386621475,
0.04912763833999634,
-0.03870310261845589,
0.03565807640552521,
-0.047703709453344345,
-0.0035756262950599194,
-0.027120299637317657,
-0.07912805676460266,
0.0882660523056984,
-0.04778866097331047,
0.008659743703901768,
0.031192081049084663,
-0.01544174738228321,
0.0783526822924614,
-0.042156778275966644,
-0.044078998267650604,
-0.013889390043914318,
0.011292295530438423,
-0.08185996115207672,
-0.057912249118089676,
0.060997333377599716,
-0.0043099806644022465,
-0.02226981893181801,
-0.012571483850479126,
-0.04272975027561188,
-0.010531633161008358,
0.0034569574054330587,
0.022396987304091454,
0.02924451045691967,
0.018337098881602287,
0.013095390982925892,
-0.000630210037343204,
-0.045506447553634644,
-0.03865056484937668,
-0.05113709717988968,
-0.023562194779515266,
0.029604027047753334,
-0.05820111557841301,
0.00437682680785656,
-0.011302846483886242,
0.023008855059742928,
-0.014975779689848423,
0.07823588699102402,
-0.005228925962001085,
0.05486373230814934,
-0.0051079969853162766,
0.05059944838285446,
0.050980329513549805,
-0.04474611207842827,
-0.08308463543653488,
-0.05305599793791771,
-0.05132520571351051,
-0.02279304899275303,
0.057922013103961945,
0.013625437393784523,
-0.019550157710909843,
-0.03281856328248978,
0.014920187182724476,
-0.07581417262554169,
-0.02244868502020836,
-0.06308477371931076,
0.021665392443537712,
0.044393040239810944,
-0.02633666805922985,
-0.029714928939938545,
0.015114910900592804,
-0.033320728689432144,
-0.013522508554160595,
-0.046896886080503464,
-0.012638024054467678,
-0.02298913151025772,
-0.014660351909697056,
0.01977398246526718,
-0.005373281892389059,
-0.06897078454494476,
-0.05728127434849739,
0.056799277663230896,
0.055740803480148315,
0.003387942211702466,
0.031091369688510895,
0.08131588995456696,
-0.03035150095820427,
0.028311438858509064,
-0.0040709488093853,
-0.028153156861662865,
0.004695692099630833,
0.0023324787616729736,
-0.0012056230334565043,
-0.015179659239947796,
-0.04488776624202728,
0.09352350980043411,
0.010210119187831879,
-0.10407484322786331,
-0.04060059413313866,
0.022748516872525215,
-0.00020770510309375823,
0.0653303936123848,
-0.004746552091091871,
0.081776924431324,
0.07998834550380707,
-0.011549309827387333,
0.006626855581998825,
0.0015407316386699677,
0.006135921459645033,
-0.021144822239875793,
-0.08181595802307129,
0.027196167036890984,
-0.00016997003694996238,
0.04708288982510567,
-0.013388672843575478,
0.03970721364021301
] |
<p>the following problem came up recently while analyzing data. If the random variable X follows a normal distribution and Y follows a $\chi^2_n$ distribution (with n dof), how is $Z = X^2 + Y^2$ distributed?
Up to now I came up with the pdf of $Y^2$:
\begin{eqnarray}
\psi^2_n(x) &=& \frac{\partial F(\sqrt{x})}{\partial x} \\
&=& \left( \int_0^{\sqrt{x}} \frac{t^{n/2-1}\cdot e^{-t/2}}{2^{n/2}\Gamma(n/2)} \mathrm{d}t \right)^\prime_x \\
&=& \frac{1}{2^{n/2}\Gamma(n/2)} \cdot \left( \sqrt{x} \right)^{n/2-1} \cdot e^{-\sqrt{x}/2} \cdot \left( \sqrt{x} \right)^\prime_x \\
&=& \frac{1}{2^{n/2-1}\Gamma(n/2)} \cdot x^{n/4-1} \cdot e^{-\sqrt{x}/2}
\end{eqnarray}</p>
<p>as well as some simplifications for the convolution integral ($X^2$ has the pdf $\chi^2_m$ with m dof):</p>
<p>\begin{eqnarray}
K_{mn}(t) &:=& ( \chi^2_m \ast \psi^2_n )(t) \\
&=& \int_0^t \chi^2_m(x) \cdot \psi^2_n(t-x) \mathrm{d}x \\
&=& \left( 2^{\frac{(n+m)}{2}+1} \Gamma(\frac{m}{2}) \Gamma(\frac{n}{2}) \right)^{-1} \cdot \int_0^t (t-x)^{\frac{n}{4}-1} \cdot x^{\frac{m}{2}-1} \cdot \exp(-(\sqrt{t-x}+x)/2) \mathrm{d}x
\end{eqnarray}</p>
<p>Does someone see a good way of calculating this integral for any real t or does it have to be computed numerically? Or am I missing a much simpler solution?</p>
<p>Thanks!</p>
|
g73934
|
[
0.01188207883387804,
-0.03672859072685242,
-0.0198049433529377,
-0.0703352615237236,
0.0011619641445577145,
-0.036428987979888916,
0.03643172234296799,
0.01605057716369629,
-0.033922966569662094,
0.0008679443271830678,
-0.02326788380742073,
0.018618127331137657,
0.03577762469649315,
0.026279689744114876,
0.005191698204725981,
0.02621118351817131,
0.04229126125574112,
0.03195582702755928,
-0.02546299248933792,
-0.017149267718195915,
-0.09946259111166,
0.02136482484638691,
0.03852180019021034,
0.022338561713695526,
0.04773452505469322,
-0.014208040200173855,
-0.060674767941236496,
0.06747838109731674,
-0.02175256796181202,
0.011941999197006226,
-0.009449923411011696,
0.026539703831076622,
0.04462893679738045,
0.004080506041646004,
-0.015208202414214611,
0.04628113657236099,
0.05646809563040733,
0.007299555465579033,
0.010903590358793736,
-0.00557283591479063,
-0.018779391422867775,
-0.049289118498563766,
-0.008814854547381401,
-0.015105988830327988,
-0.02705356292426586,
0.033778030425310135,
-0.038945622742176056,
0.046866029500961304,
-0.009072650223970413,
-0.0005852826870977879,
0.028116613626480103,
0.06237976998090744,
0.028592176735401154,
0.008691203780472279,
0.014392207376658916,
0.031005382537841797,
0.0558062382042408,
-0.021713677793741226,
-0.01642855443060398,
0.06696615368127823,
0.0351082906126976,
-0.037320442497730255,
-0.05605234578251839,
-0.01969284564256668,
0.04462112486362457,
-0.037550341337919235,
-0.012989891692996025,
0.008641686290502548,
-0.008988793939352036,
-0.0033761027734726667,
-0.06679637730121613,
0.010993408970534801,
0.04213744029402733,
-0.033825598657131195,
-0.006402250379323959,
-0.04264599084854126,
0.05579647421836853,
0.023945188149809837,
-0.02012110874056816,
-0.025810984894633293,
-0.026670090854167938,
-0.01657860539853573,
0.009822188876569271,
-0.014944158494472504,
-0.0044993082992732525,
-0.04652950540184975,
0.009001517668366432,
-0.009872427210211754,
-0.02174142748117447,
0.03113737888634205,
-0.005152368452399969,
-0.013195572420954704,
0.036360111087560654,
-0.0018955597188323736,
0.020398767665028572,
0.01862088404595852,
-0.06994880735874176,
0.005296694580465555,
-0.008670464158058167,
-0.0627807006239891,
0.02716520056128502,
0.021190643310546875,
0.05634498968720436,
0.025641370564699173,
-0.07053250819444656,
-0.006154090166091919,
0.0485013872385025,
0.03847577050328255,
0.047973837703466415,
0.015584557317197323,
-0.07843123376369476,
-0.008373497985303402,
-0.026945173740386963,
0.009860537014901638,
0.014419683255255222,
-0.033641982823610306,
0.018029306083917618,
-0.008976472541689873,
0.015282513573765755,
0.027758978307247162,
0.0027927684132009745,
0.020362067967653275,
0.06354080140590668,
0.02672070451080799,
0.027414599433541298,
-0.015529253520071507,
-0.036674682050943375,
0.036284420639276505,
-0.004417294170707464,
-0.027636952698230743,
-0.013943998143076897,
0.027050066739320755,
0.05295506864786148,
0.048271920531988144,
0.00919277872890234,
0.03332464024424553,
-0.06418687850236893,
0.01690426841378212,
0.0029461774975061417,
0.03275783732533455,
0.008086786605417728,
-0.043381690979003906,
0.03643566742539406,
-0.00575038930401206,
-0.004616823513060808,
0.03994479775428772,
-0.00552847795188427,
-0.07715348899364471,
-0.03554360195994377,
-0.06386182457208633,
-0.02575519308447838,
0.008089691400527954,
-0.02968214638531208,
0.003313861321657896,
-0.0016437729354947805,
0.048233628273010254,
0.01818680949509144,
-0.04209752380847931,
0.01655455119907856,
0.0029062905814498663,
0.01901608519256115,
0.010709741152822971,
-0.017049113288521767,
0.0031131880823522806,
0.01438173372298479,
0.010538632981479168,
0.037264879792928696,
-0.06009313836693764,
-0.035579994320869446,
-0.013964494690299034,
0.05109349265694618,
0.032065317034721375,
-0.032295044511556625,
-0.0009566248627379537,
0.030491165816783905,
0.021744348108768463,
-0.03295576944947243,
0.02954646572470665,
-0.019252724945545197,
0.04506310448050499,
0.013132245279848576,
0.02159547619521618,
-0.017014725133776665,
-0.05426197871565819,
-0.0008137750555761158,
-0.06721332669258118,
-0.013783888891339302,
-0.00721264723688364,
0.03422233462333679,
-0.01068700198084116,
0.004568940959870815,
0.033655762672424316,
0.023620694875717163,
0.03198343515396118,
-0.08269082754850388,
0.028522837907075882,
0.057003166526556015,
-0.051863107830286026,
-0.013079699128866196,
0.0339774563908577,
0.02992262691259384,
0.014151141047477722,
0.061691462993621826,
0.0011719127651304007,
0.04357149079442024,
-0.022005265578627586,
-0.021290836855769157,
-0.026312949135899544,
-0.007384527008980513,
0.01590539515018463,
-0.010653003118932247,
-0.09045741707086563,
-0.020795520395040512,
0.08150065690279007,
0.006354509387165308,
-0.08580707758665085,
0.0006901458837091923,
-0.030352428555488586,
-0.021458111703395844,
-0.003734524128958583,
-0.0420943945646286,
-0.04067244380712509,
0.012720470316708088,
-0.008503253571689129,
0.022090377286076546,
0.0607200562953949,
0.0038736113347113132,
0.020192885771393776,
0.015230141580104828,
0.07238801568746567,
-0.06733308732509613,
0.00937214307487011,
-0.0018479088321328163,
-0.012115893885493279,
0.03918231278657913,
-0.03669814020395279,
-0.07451082020998001,
0.035693757236003876,
0.030452240258455276,
0.03540894389152527,
-0.024305352941155434,
0.027972882613539696,
0.045946016907691956,
0.04893771931529045,
0.02143782749772072,
0.0605107881128788,
0.016768058761954308,
-0.03255094215273857,
0.0014755312586203218,
-0.02331380732357502,
0.028105227276682854,
0.029068050906062126,
-0.020216189324855804,
-0.00374077120795846,
0.007587233558297157,
-0.03566252067685127,
-0.02101859822869301,
-0.029398668557405472,
0.0018485297914594412,
-0.0027144632767885923,
-0.08993600308895111,
0.011548321694135666,
-0.012561623007059097,
-0.022487856447696686,
-0.016050223261117935,
0.034599971026182175,
0.03519828990101814,
0.05882668122649193,
0.01693696714937687,
-0.007293932139873505,
0.05262037366628647,
0.019094593822956085,
-0.015673240646719933,
0.03921867534518242,
0.024291275069117546,
-0.027942707762122154,
0.006799615919589996,
-0.03326607495546341,
-0.031300272792577744,
-0.01334431953728199,
0.03736099600791931,
-0.0193606186658144,
-0.01662851870059967,
-0.014090603217482567,
0.02562708966434002,
-0.05544022098183632,
0.03444826230406761,
-0.0306027140468359,
-0.001998674124479294,
0.011344511061906815,
0.013556629419326782,
-0.032511912286281586,
0.0009637905168347061,
0.020264457911252975,
0.010401442646980286,
-0.014445348642766476,
0.04311146214604378,
-0.07962576299905777,
0.026935379952192307,
-0.0002911738120019436,
-0.009946556761860847,
0.0044515435583889484,
0.0006615652237087488,
0.014603707008063793,
0.003559358883649111,
-0.05237188562750816,
-0.002740232739597559,
0.0028908567037433386,
-0.0062157404609024525,
-0.04403195157647133,
0.001506564673036337,
0.043037060648202896,
0.04230388626456261,
-0.04237283393740654,
-0.04307609796524048,
-0.01076131034642458,
0.00611824169754982,
-0.02188151143491268,
0.02078130468726158,
0.013907755725085735,
-0.01528583187609911,
-0.014504729770123959,
-0.018025416880846024,
0.038802146911621094,
0.03875945508480072,
-0.01548455748707056,
-0.026240667328238487,
0.03621527925133705,
-0.009059159085154533,
-0.004531737882643938,
0.01983368769288063,
0.037781037390232086,
-0.03025270253419876,
-0.017520355060696602,
-0.022442564368247986,
-0.005355917848646641,
-0.03276963531970978,
0.034436456859111786,
0.07579515129327774,
0.025263039395213127,
-0.05765343829989433,
-0.04442998021841049,
-0.018573090434074402,
-0.032335132360458374,
-0.030105536803603172,
-0.07605592906475067,
-0.02793300896883011,
0.08742468804121017,
0.001390464254654944,
0.02674116939306259,
-0.041675228625535965,
-0.031689584255218506,
0.012736954726278782,
-0.021415866911411285,
-0.006404099985957146,
0.05483637750148773,
0.03357144817709923,
-0.03501290827989578,
0.010982139967381954,
-0.023249000310897827,
0.08069086819887161,
-0.07720579952001572,
0.026693960651755333,
0.021389873698353767,
-0.009827427566051483,
-0.03418602794408798,
0.05144858360290527,
0.041580699384212494,
-0.030003277584910393,
-0.020268859341740608,
0.020943958312273026,
0.0065427725203335285,
0.047789741307497025,
0.0409700982272625,
-0.055265866219997406,
-0.032983094453811646,
-0.02533300407230854,
0.014663657173514366,
0.008193749003112316,
-0.000311099283862859,
0.023031296208500862,
-0.010060101747512817,
0.004250210709869862,
-0.0018122632754966617,
0.020980175584554672,
-0.03296084702014923,
0.005844300612807274,
-0.031355950981378555,
0.0555541068315506,
-0.06067390367388725,
-0.0030087237246334553,
-0.06003357470035553,
-0.08187419921159744,
0.04438044875860214,
0.03128356859087944,
-0.023417722433805466,
0.0030071884393692017,
0.02602083794772625,
-0.06372761726379395,
0.028084831312298775,
-0.0015603996580466628,
-0.02566392906010151,
0.08170367032289505,
-0.03610232472419739,
-0.042331308126449585,
0.0042711300775408745,
-0.005628923885524273,
-0.0576074980199337,
0.07469383627176285,
-0.02480931766331196,
-0.004779960960149765,
-0.032043442130088806,
0.033982861787080765,
-0.04700087383389473,
0.049781739711761475,
-0.03881889581680298,
0.025185320526361465,
-0.010967073030769825,
-0.06585477292537689,
0.0020885509438812733,
0.03639313578605652,
-0.039332080632448196,
-0.037881191819906235,
0.045209575444459915,
-0.013476916588842869,
-0.001362730748951435,
0.09619485586881638,
0.0453510582447052,
0.0018453614320605993,
-0.033530887216329575,
-0.002018124796450138,
0.04323597252368927,
-0.030172334983944893,
0.035965483635663986,
-0.02463114634156227,
-0.021119249984622,
-0.007650359068065882,
-0.05026966333389282,
-0.025008177384734154,
0.015605687163770199,
-0.03216693550348282,
-0.03134133666753769,
-0.050048209726810455,
-0.00955309346318245,
0.015245556831359863,
0.05814073234796524,
-0.002112200716510415,
-0.06764721870422363,
0.03630407899618149,
0.015626603737473488,
0.023773405700922012,
0.03657101094722748,
0.04299027845263481,
-0.005575016140937805,
0.08776605874300003,
-0.02149941399693489,
-0.01935162954032421,
-0.0009008132037706673,
0.038606785237789154,
0.005562090314924717,
-0.05461745709180832,
-0.04505752772092819,
-0.023573879152536392,
-0.031569771468639374,
0.026696471497416496,
0.009332039393484592,
-0.061231084167957306,
0.019714463502168655,
-0.011112374253571033,
-0.0025007715448737144,
-0.024126075208187103,
0.006933130323886871,
0.057217471301555634,
-0.045892275869846344,
-0.002139283111318946,
0.03568924590945244,
-0.025561094284057617,
0.007407566532492638,
0.06995802372694016,
0.019657282158732414,
-0.030668500810861588,
0.005155198276042938,
0.016865644603967667,
0.004523241892457008,
0.08665537089109421,
-0.024557221680879593,
-0.015975305810570717,
-0.04798014461994171,
0.007843839935958385,
-0.05319635942578316,
0.03248617798089981,
0.008599483408033848,
0.013554937206208706,
0.0026326621882617474,
0.00023356260498985648,
-0.022662615403532982,
0.04494652897119522,
-0.07555292546749115,
0.03830341249704361,
-0.04800252243876457,
-0.0325736366212368,
0.06368439644575119,
-0.040031544864177704,
-0.02787243016064167,
0.014828035607933998,
0.028629526495933533,
0.07898115366697311,
0.0008887615404091775,
-0.021995190531015396,
0.10149209201335907,
0.014832552522420883,
-0.028990691527724266,
0.06582022458314896,
-0.05460840463638306,
-0.002043218817561865,
-0.04377477243542671,
-0.03758017346262932,
0.008667848072946072,
0.05365639179944992,
-0.05645645409822464,
0.101690374314785,
0.035218823701143265,
-0.02251393161714077,
0.013902420178055763,
0.0329158790409565,
-0.07651396095752716,
-0.07110720872879028,
-0.0637354627251625,
-0.02538134530186653,
0.028150144964456558,
-0.02881748229265213,
-0.04857870936393738,
-0.038192018866539,
0.012408469803631306,
-0.02005218341946602,
-0.0044868881814181805,
0.01121583767235279,
0.017358269542455673,
0.02858784608542919,
0.020465489476919174,
0.012180579826235771,
-0.012132878415286541,
0.0034990720450878143,
0.05049955099821091,
-0.06723366677761078,
0.005084633361548185,
-0.0018345071002840996,
-0.0017703050980344415,
0.03538244590163231,
-0.059612076729536057,
0.06345625966787338,
-0.02961498498916626,
-0.02903594635426998,
0.04384622350335121,
0.009441868402063847,
-0.011175035499036312,
0.039114270359277725,
-0.0009056791313923895,
0.02008345164358616,
-0.012059355154633522,
-0.028343288227915764,
-0.08454329520463943,
0.011574555188417435,
-0.015489056706428528,
0.020207764580845833,
-0.028123395517468452,
0.04284115508198738,
-0.008243261836469173,
-0.0013158289948478341,
0.04099823907017708,
0.004404235165566206,
-0.004102877341210842,
0.03829449787735939,
0.02269488386809826,
0.04652906209230423,
0.03704613074660301,
-0.0011832320597022772,
-0.01914364844560623,
0.020728955045342445,
-0.03164330869913101,
-0.04195461794734001,
0.02945695072412491,
-0.008408001624047756,
-0.019033951684832573,
0.00966697372496128,
0.06823166459798813,
0.006814311258494854,
-0.02763008140027523,
-0.014183059334754944,
0.014451567083597183,
-0.01993594691157341,
0.0555754154920578,
-0.023169059306383133,
-0.02799254283308983,
-0.055730849504470825,
-0.027902893722057343,
0.06697841733694077,
0.0078000640496611595,
0.01468928623944521,
0.0006325554568320513,
-0.0023200996220111847,
0.02047031559050083,
0.027970314025878906,
-0.07602161914110184,
-0.00451626256108284,
-0.06062588468194008,
0.0018979733576998115,
0.018717365339398384,
-0.030489955097436905,
0.03296574577689171,
-0.010871194303035736,
0.07079455256462097,
0.0015409713378176093,
0.046961460262537,
0.02536018192768097,
-0.043734751641750336,
-0.041137222200632095,
0.025178221985697746,
0.02929011918604374,
0.006323647685348988,
0.0513317808508873,
0.0031753345392644405,
-0.023494303226470947,
-0.0013123118551447988,
-0.0027657116297632456,
0.017536811530590057,
0.02207477018237114,
-0.008791185915470123,
0.09887801855802536,
-0.02371518686413765,
0.08509451895952225,
0.015418018214404583,
0.0034629760775715113,
0.012402360327541828,
-0.05758000910282135,
0.004505963530391455,
-0.060174234211444855,
0.040562354028224945,
0.005843407940119505,
0.031250499188899994,
0.024183612316846848,
0.05375121161341667,
0.0383467823266983,
-0.03481119126081467,
-0.014742203056812286,
0.010271629318594933,
0.06767906993627548,
0.03309454023838043,
-0.09751014411449432,
0.017815731465816498,
0.03423013910651207,
-0.03606019541621208,
-0.020127462223172188,
0.02299238182604313,
-0.007207362912595272,
0.00083397445268929,
0.019993728026747704,
0.02907641790807247,
0.036048125475645065,
-0.07884348928928375,
0.0036078349221497774,
-0.004200155846774578,
-0.028606457635760307,
0.003099815221503377,
-0.0007231379277072847,
0.057578377425670624,
0.04115937650203705,
0.009517704136669636,
-0.04222073778510094,
-0.07120664417743683,
-0.002881650347262621,
-0.011957870796322823,
-0.02538912370800972,
0.03391566872596741,
0.06477430462837219,
-0.007088304031640291,
0.012091242708265781,
-0.0015030901413410902,
-0.060859400779008865,
-0.010487601161003113,
-0.00351023580878973,
0.031715277582407,
-0.04557690769433975,
-0.048185307532548904,
-0.028527090325951576,
0.006528870202600956,
0.0021937480196356773,
-0.10247278213500977,
-0.007111534010618925,
0.08059795200824738,
-0.02906857058405876,
-0.06925415247678757,
-0.028071142733097076,
0.022406555712223053,
0.01027030311524868,
0.006334727630019188,
0.00834049191325903,
0.01240626908838749,
0.031187275424599648,
0.09016058593988419,
0.019542161375284195,
-0.03174200281500816,
-0.02497177943587303,
-0.058921825140714645,
0.01716761104762554,
-0.012864313088357449,
0.024632269516587257,
-0.0611252635717392,
0.013309186324477196,
-0.05907221511006355,
0.04171736538410187,
-0.024676324799656868,
-0.03658686950802803,
0.013785608112812042,
0.025333227589726448,
-0.005945760291069746,
-0.017237188294529915,
0.029257548972964287,
0.025917941704392433,
-0.012160315178334713,
-0.06718187034130096,
0.02445370890200138,
-0.01695697382092476,
0.0011523310095071793,
0.004527243319898844,
-0.03272932767868042,
-0.05547035112977028,
0.014888646081089973,
0.0342695415019989,
0.0585639551281929,
-0.0312645323574543,
-0.030205704271793365,
-0.027362234890460968,
0.023501740768551826,
-0.011565023101866245,
-0.039247091859579086,
0.004279803484678268,
-0.019268952310085297,
0.01664610579609871,
-0.015968801453709602,
-0.04371243342757225,
-0.019914083182811737,
0.028868302702903748,
-0.006298550870269537,
-0.0004986311541870236,
-0.0478447750210762,
-0.017192495986819267,
0.025112081319093704,
0.08550375699996948,
-0.008095968514680862,
-0.008586321026086807,
-0.03281892463564873,
-0.03117249347269535,
0.014090568758547306,
0.011536547914147377,
-0.04863884299993515,
0.0321698859333992,
0.019008394330739975,
0.07852374762296677,
-0.028604092076420784,
-0.03316895291209221,
-0.08155304938554764,
-0.04545295611023903,
0.030686423182487488,
-0.0016897032037377357,
-0.027688784524798393,
0.029197346419095993,
0.005602661520242691
] |
<p>In hypothesis testing, one must decide between two probability distributions $P_1(x)$ and $P_2(x)$ on a finite set $X$, after observing $n$ i.i.d. samples $x_1,...,x_n$ drawn from the unknown distribution. Let $A_n\subseteq X^n$ denote the chosen acceptance region for $P_1$.
The error probabilities of type I and II can be expressed thus</p>
<p>$$ \alpha_n = P^n_1(A^c_n)$$
$$ \beta_n = P^n_2(A_n)$$</p>
<p>(Cover & Thomas, Ch. 11 is an excellent reference for the definitions and facts mentioned in this post). </p>
<p>Assume we have chosen the acceptance regions $A_n$'s ($n\geq 1$), so that both error probabilities approach zero as the number of observations grows: $\alpha_n\rightarrow 0$ and $\beta_n\rightarrow 0$ as $n\rightarrow \infty$. Stein's Lemma tells us that the maximum rate of deacrease of both error probabilities is determined, to the first order of the exponent, by the the KL-distance between the given distributions. More precisely</p>
<p>$$ -\frac 1 n \log \alpha_n \rightarrow D(P_2||P_1)\tag{1}$$
$$ -\frac 1 n \log \beta_n \rightarrow D(P_1||P_2)\tag{2}$$</p>
<p>Now, consider the Bayesian version of the hypothesis testing problem. In this case, $P_1$ and $P_2$ are given prior probabilities $\pi_1$ and $\pi_2$, respectively, and the error probability is obtained by weighting $\alpha_n$ and $\beta_n$:</p>
<p>$$ e_n = \pi_1\alpha_n + \pi_2\beta_n.\tag{3}$$</p>
<p>In this case, the optimal exponent for $e_n$ is given by Chernoff distance between the given distributions:</p>
<p>$$ -\frac 1 n \log e_n \rightarrow C(P_1,P_2).$$</p>
<p><strong>Question</strong>: what is wrong in the reasoning below? (Disclaimer: I'm <em>not</em> trying to be fully formal/detailed here).</p>
<p>By (3), the decrease rate of $e_n$ is the minimum deacrease rate of $\alpha_n$ and $\beta_n$:</p>
<p>$$ \lim -\frac 1 n \log e_n = \min\{\lim -\frac 1 n \log \alpha_n, \lim -\frac 1 n \log \beta_n\}$$.</p>
<p>Since $e_n\rightarrow 0$, one must have both $\alpha_n\rightarrow 0$ and $\beta_n\rightarrow 0$ as $n\rightarrow \infty$. So, by the previous considerations on Stein's Lemma, and (1) and (2), one would get </p>
<p>$$ \lim -\frac 1 n \log e_n = \min\{D(P_1||P_2), \,\,D(P_2||P_1)\}$$</p>
<p>which is quite different from $C(P_1,P_2)$.</p>
<p><strong>EDIT</strong>: I realize that now that (1) and (2) cannot hold simultaneously, for the same regions $A_n$'s, so this must be the bug in the reasoning.</p>
<p>What one can infer through a similar reasoning is just, I think, </p>
<p>$$C(P_1,P_2)\leq \min\{D(P_1||P_2), \,\,D(P_2||P_1)\}.$$</p>
|
g73935
|
[
0.04038139805197716,
-0.01869545690715313,
0.004420507699251175,
-0.016611574217677116,
0.013678926974534988,
-0.006607388611882925,
0.04222332313656807,
0.034465670585632324,
-0.062124401330947876,
-0.04649937525391579,
-0.030466675758361816,
0.024778669700026512,
0.024118266999721527,
0.010099457576870918,
-0.04470299556851387,
0.010659335181117058,
0.05285971984267235,
-0.007242883555591106,
0.028215302154421806,
-0.010030940175056458,
-0.025731921195983887,
0.08146873861551285,
-0.013937805779278278,
-0.062281228601932526,
0.04242510721087456,
-0.05813580006361008,
-0.03560681641101837,
0.01484385970979929,
-0.06665302067995071,
-0.007206426002085209,
-0.03523676469922066,
0.002126042265444994,
0.040525149554014206,
-0.0500088594853878,
-0.016528910025954247,
-0.00364756234921515,
0.02572435885667801,
0.020592737942934036,
-0.001514195348136127,
-0.026923172175884247,
-0.018906036391854286,
0.03991299867630005,
0.05117638409137726,
0.0038541373796761036,
-0.01568829081952572,
-0.011436015367507935,
-0.048762157559394836,
0.04951464757323265,
0.08130791783332825,
-0.0029770571272820234,
0.03462224081158638,
0.03055700473487377,
0.026737835258245468,
0.035313043743371964,
0.008492215536534786,
0.0555160753428936,
-0.024614516645669937,
-0.015457398258149624,
0.00889048632234335,
-0.024574583396315575,
0.03218333423137665,
-0.05879642069339752,
-0.05107198283076286,
-0.013376964256167412,
0.006946456618607044,
0.03802916407585144,
-0.022194894030690193,
0.004076580982655287,
0.027255438268184662,
-0.013979177922010422,
-0.03989241644740105,
-0.04466590657830238,
-0.014415757730603218,
-0.02767934650182724,
-0.0372215211391449,
-0.047102734446525574,
0.013155465014278889,
0.010636179707944393,
0.018233688548207283,
0.029602253809571266,
-0.014169883914291859,
-0.015196064487099648,
0.005292454268783331,
-0.03222176432609558,
-0.039252761751413345,
-0.0029979683458805084,
0.029505528509616852,
-0.009587190113961697,
-0.011744976043701172,
0.05835946276783943,
-0.05133400112390518,
-0.07819503545761108,
0.011355480179190636,
0.029296062886714935,
-0.03630052134394646,
-0.0017377175390720367,
-0.04210200533270836,
-0.028280122205615044,
0.0466373935341835,
-0.01153279934078455,
0.022036496549844742,
0.04445408284664154,
0.003968840930610895,
0.010014117695391178,
-0.03984421119093895,
0.03796129673719406,
0.0192191731184721,
-0.01620972529053688,
-0.04181186109781265,
-0.028678059577941895,
-0.03105822205543518,
-0.0008066236623562872,
-0.019271142780780792,
-0.0508037693798542,
0.022045817226171494,
-0.03068464808166027,
0.02643943391740322,
0.02321815676987171,
0.0019358319696038961,
0.03570512682199478,
-0.02784198336303234,
0.005929841659963131,
-0.0013429750688374043,
0.07115817815065384,
-0.025472214445471764,
0.043501969426870346,
-0.02693372219800949,
0.03683069720864296,
0.031560011208057404,
0.014165296219289303,
-0.0024781853426247835,
0.04830760136246681,
0.03649674355983734,
0.04529085010290146,
0.002152092522010207,
0.02538762055337429,
0.018307233229279518,
0.029162466526031494,
0.026427926495671272,
0.021313752979040146,
-0.03374037146568298,
-0.012844875454902649,
0.03378042206168175,
-0.011912345886230469,
0.012027564458549023,
0.011166918091475964,
-0.0002788313140626997,
-0.0071220095269382,
0.004257987719029188,
0.027069933712482452,
-0.0540364608168602,
0.017252307385206223,
-0.0011199299478903413,
0.04522136598825455,
0.0006406328175216913,
0.05966993793845177,
0.004241655580699444,
0.02320312149822712,
0.05759751796722412,
-0.0016554921166971326,
-0.003601951291784644,
-0.004100622143596411,
0.001045948127284646,
-0.009938965551555157,
-0.007295241113752127,
0.027197211980819702,
0.016489150002598763,
0.020939117297530174,
-0.00827336311340332,
-0.05565400421619415,
-0.0037425633054226637,
0.012720955535769463,
0.04099974036216736,
0.03299485519528389,
0.04608243703842163,
-0.0038721440359950066,
0.005992071237415075,
-0.024463333189487457,
-0.025683678686618805,
0.03211262822151184,
-0.009220829233527184,
0.009539096616208553,
-0.03234640881419182,
0.02326853573322296,
-0.0035560789983719587,
-0.011008904315531254,
0.033070843666791916,
-0.000027523492462933064,
0.0008390509756281972,
-0.017056602984666824,
-0.03144095465540886,
-0.029149549081921577,
-0.024352965876460075,
-0.04528520256280899,
-0.001824821112677455,
0.008326706476509571,
0.06239726021885872,
-0.06872473657131195,
0.01596849039196968,
-0.012762264348566532,
0.006249146535992622,
0.025396177545189857,
0.023363670334219933,
0.024772915989160538,
-0.027467558160424232,
-0.01645408570766449,
0.021880077198147774,
-0.0460474006831646,
0.0022681693080812693,
0.03105706162750721,
-0.0758092850446701,
-0.10154341906309128,
-0.026294691488146782,
0.08088000118732452,
0.07925639301538467,
-0.011217641644179821,
0.032663073390722275,
0.021394995972514153,
-0.005600809119641781,
-0.03918393701314926,
0.039530299603939056,
-0.035531941801309586,
0.03980526328086853,
-0.04055315628647804,
0.02740074321627617,
0.039526987820863724,
-0.012760263867676258,
-0.014275068417191505,
-0.026118839159607887,
0.01952209509909153,
-0.11403803527355194,
-0.09697845578193665,
-0.021167375147342682,
0.01459002960473299,
0.04455515742301941,
0.0002177204587496817,
-0.023075224831700325,
0.007901023142039776,
0.06615781038999557,
-0.008530710823833942,
-0.018796412274241447,
0.014797696843743324,
-0.09579222649335861,
0.03971124440431595,
0.015888972207903862,
-0.014180210418999195,
-0.014668627642095089,
-0.001403482281602919,
0.025147294625639915,
0.03603486344218254,
-0.06581094115972519,
0.08135657757520676,
0.02242174930870533,
-0.003303684527054429,
0.006314941681921482,
-0.05099297687411308,
0.0031968101393431425,
-0.024078665301203728,
-0.004488400183618069,
-0.006739869248121977,
-0.06501375883817673,
-0.00957554392516613,
0.004965009167790413,
-0.03420699015259743,
-0.038378290832042694,
0.003228122601285577,
-0.05245979130268097,
-0.011906432919204235,
0.013046064414083958,
-0.020822998136281967,
0.020210575312376022,
0.0015563821652904153,
0.019166523590683937,
0.07731407135725021,
0.004693180322647095,
0.03392941877245903,
-0.01570311188697815,
-0.0642935037612915,
0.027017736807465553,
-0.022606167942285538,
0.0019856556318700314,
-0.05253177136182785,
-0.04656897112727165,
-0.027913779020309448,
0.03082735650241375,
-0.01367281936109066,
0.05844643712043762,
0.030538907274603844,
-0.008512548170983791,
0.05776507034897804,
0.025423157960176468,
0.0030039374250918627,
0.03640760853886604,
0.024434180930256844,
-0.02974320948123932,
-0.004990347195416689,
-0.040386565029621124,
-0.03651726245880127,
0.0007640069234184921,
-0.0809270516037941,
-0.004698717501014471,
-0.0517791323363781,
-0.014717639423906803,
-0.0000870545773068443,
0.0778900682926178,
-0.0279803816229105,
-0.01968775875866413,
-0.005966158118098974,
0.0486617386341095,
0.005450255237519741,
-0.023580048233270645,
0.022634606808423996,
-0.03248254954814911,
-0.05360306799411774,
0.007816007360816002,
-0.01961378939449787,
-0.0007874492439441383,
0.0371614471077919,
-0.007822506129741669,
-0.058955248445272446,
0.03984645754098892,
0.005506894085556269,
-0.009746813215315342,
0.02361089363694191,
0.005037327762693167,
-0.05473583564162254,
-0.03655409812927246,
0.03093576431274414,
-0.0678287073969841,
-0.014440751634538174,
0.0764947310090065,
0.04576756805181503,
0.03186185657978058,
-0.07988967001438141,
-0.03453200310468674,
-0.059189651161432266,
-0.015537073835730553,
0.08962654322385788,
0.023144014179706573,
0.0715465247631073,
-0.06380273401737213,
0.0008303998038172722,
-0.03169531002640724,
0.020319361239671707,
0.03398706763982773,
-0.023964818567037582,
0.01169359777122736,
0.01171023678034544,
-0.007966352626681328,
0.012069210410118103,
0.014205007813870907,
-0.009427221491932869,
0.022985028102993965,
0.01869034208357334,
0.06925751268863678,
0.0016474340809509158,
-0.012023195624351501,
-0.04345428943634033,
0.04113160818815231,
-0.029048578813672066,
0.1266123354434967,
-0.03512745723128319,
-0.028181225061416626,
-0.03776365518569946,
-0.015895474702119827,
-0.03531019017100334,
-0.00788650382310152,
0.024453645572066307,
0.01988925412297249,
0.0003936528810299933,
0.01311306469142437,
0.010889659635722637,
0.02480178326368332,
0.022092577069997787,
0.08184781670570374,
-0.018300900235772133,
0.01013211440294981,
0.09272707998752594,
-0.037312980741262436,
0.03099505417048931,
0.05540917068719864,
0.0007678140536881983,
-0.056778956204652786,
-0.0023069633170962334,
0.028317049145698547,
0.021827463060617447,
0.008305197581648827,
-0.042618658393621445,
-0.0028660818934440613,
-0.03568330779671669,
0.023397430777549744,
0.029042178764939308,
-0.024082466959953308,
0.05000827834010124,
0.039652079343795776,
-0.018093906342983246,
0.013618833385407925,
0.07494230568408966,
0.004250064957886934,
0.031079750508069992,
-0.029896605759859085,
0.011147404089570045,
0.01899084635078907,
-0.005218797363340855,
-0.02877091057598591,
-0.042808350175619125,
-0.05125175043940544,
0.011653488501906395,
-0.004826895426958799,
0.045090869069099426,
0.002848505275323987,
-0.025146201252937317,
-0.06858708709478378,
-0.05431675910949707,
-0.00800534337759018,
-0.016981808468699455,
-0.00788494199514389,
-0.028374234214425087,
-0.009012595750391483,
0.03637370839715004,
-0.016051840037107468,
0.012903394177556038,
-0.08505463600158691,
-0.08587299287319183,
0.017518868669867516,
-0.026504362002015114,
0.047110918909311295,
0.015107851475477219,
0.01665414869785309,
-0.05942988023161888,
0.03149732947349548,
0.021708758547902107,
-0.05229940637946129,
0.008243251591920853,
0.0002831037563737482,
0.03488228842616081,
0.005074869375675917,
-0.010327804833650589,
0.022952143102884293,
-0.026225611567497253,
-0.03194909170269966,
-0.049994777888059616,
-0.046105243265628815,
0.0007902914076112211,
0.05342920124530792,
0.01781783439218998,
-0.032963141798973083,
-0.055560603737831116,
0.11171553283929825,
0.0003427251649554819,
0.009222440421581268,
0.030830424278974533,
0.046112071722745895,
-0.027058223262429237,
0.04747997596859932,
-0.009226740337908268,
0.01971205323934555,
0.05796944350004196,
-0.015649868175387383,
0.02069508098065853,
0.049630921334028244,
0.05939946323633194,
-0.010863836854696274,
0.002731712767854333,
-0.013126754201948643,
0.015655869618058205,
-0.06731672585010529,
-0.0005652120453305542,
0.027169324457645416,
-0.016370052471756935,
-0.031411003321409225,
0.01917615346610546,
0.03227498382329941,
-0.002833582693710923,
-0.05344834178686142,
0.04082432761788368,
0.005063817370682955,
0.028907064348459244,
0.02245243266224861,
-0.047465454787015915,
-0.02528577484190464,
-0.04186832159757614,
-0.03968722000718117,
0.03513062000274658,
0.04018736258149147,
-0.04732099175453186,
-0.015541989356279373,
-0.08692087233066559,
0.08266822248697281,
0.021187512204051018,
0.04510558396577835,
-0.004593434277921915,
0.054141588509082794,
0.009876457042992115,
-0.005796339362859726,
-0.055636562407016754,
0.03512744978070259,
0.04550590366125107,
0.02717171050608158,
-0.019306926056742668,
-0.09391702711582184,
0.008951536379754543,
0.03691002354025841,
-0.07818075269460678,
0.0014587199548259377,
-0.024310866370797157,
0.08290203660726547,
-0.025401970371603966,
-0.028026854619383812,
0.04731794446706772,
-0.017165621742606163,
0.03100961074233055,
0.022322891280055046,
-0.02784307859838009,
0.024173684418201447,
-0.016093289479613304,
0.02300974726676941,
0.03160085529088974,
-0.02402808517217636,
-0.006139397155493498,
0.09339628368616104,
-0.012387474998831749,
0.036854054778814316,
-0.0002846398565452546,
0.023314500227570534,
-0.0766482949256897,
-0.06019580736756325,
-0.05840553715825081,
-0.0038862016517668962,
-0.040060944855213165,
0.015531356446444988,
0.024079574272036552,
-0.04994013160467148,
0.009382767602801323,
-0.01619506999850273,
-0.07728128880262375,
-0.00615851953625679,
-0.020559348165988922,
0.02020723931491375,
-0.06292447447776794,
-0.03124835528433323,
0.0036285147070884705,
0.02554044872522354,
0.004613361321389675,
-0.04158838465809822,
-0.010720175690948963,
0.009281977079808712,
-0.015465456061065197,
-0.008150692097842693,
-0.032926369458436966,
0.022092103958129883,
0.009265550412237644,
-0.03116137906908989,
-0.03920949622988701,
-0.00908281747251749,
0.04299812391400337,
0.004951417446136475,
-0.04210750386118889,
0.04093368723988533,
0.0021045911125838757,
-0.0022545666433870792,
-0.0509154312312603,
-0.020136229693889618,
0.05252876132726669,
0.03833186998963356,
-0.022844647988677025,
-0.023687152191996574,
0.008596298284828663,
-0.0025666302535682917,
0.03395894542336464,
0.04763711243867874,
-0.04206043854355812,
0.00964170042425394,
0.0720442682504654,
0.04260789230465889,
0.0006809541955590248,
0.014693427830934525,
-0.042462944984436035,
0.03862860053777695,
-0.07741399109363556,
-0.08067093789577484,
-0.01327426079660654,
0.027724891901016235,
0.04676676541566849,
-0.01364915445446968,
0.050987713038921356,
-0.023792114108800888,
-0.021143851801753044,
0.04298442229628563,
-0.02790176309645176,
-0.005909786559641361,
-0.021566104143857956,
0.026683852076530457,
-0.0036373373586684465,
-0.03836509585380554,
0.004176606889814138,
0.0349467396736145,
-0.03575236350297928,
-0.04463464394211769,
0.021379200741648674,
0.019702956080436707,
-0.012510868720710278,
0.09230753779411316,
-0.029961494728922844,
-0.018607383593916893,
0.004505918826907873,
0.0009623629157431424,
0.021032635122537613,
0.034510694444179535,
0.0018543456681072712,
0.02325804904103279,
0.04853435233235359,
0.031776852905750275,
0.022374769672751427,
-0.021769754588603973,
-0.03513443097472191,
-0.048591189086437225,
0.0069037205539643764,
-0.03980085626244545,
0.020345253869891167,
0.09080906212329865,
-0.0014340062625706196,
-0.04809236526489258,
-0.01466473937034607,
0.0023921241518110037,
0.033959753811359406,
0.010169478133320808,
-0.03543837368488312,
0.0857309103012085,
0.07418342679738998,
0.0726528912782669,
-0.0024835027288645506,
-0.05119563639163971,
0.0230321753770113,
-0.025479651987552643,
0.0338897667825222,
-0.022525927051901817,
0.0346694178879261,
-0.012240780517458916,
0.02852010540664196,
0.05102640390396118,
0.035538095980882645,
-0.0096360482275486,
0.041554875671863556,
0.017950301989912987,
0.013610171154141426,
-0.00608876533806324,
0.024676570668816566,
-0.07146778702735901,
0.025831028819084167,
0.04321710020303726,
0.018877357244491577,
0.0022730152122676373,
-0.0751032903790474,
-0.005922673735767603,
0.007388551253825426,
0.05018523335456848,
0.04010428860783577,
-0.007978423498570919,
-0.015029155649244785,
-0.009434172883629799,
-0.015771986916661263,
0.004921003244817257,
-0.010565487667918205,
-0.004201846197247505,
-0.0062969219870865345,
-0.04911384359002113,
-0.05291400104761124,
-0.05161285400390625,
-0.04707607254385948,
0.01912427321076393,
0.0035203094594180584,
-0.03053012304008007,
0.0037863454781472683,
-0.03242400288581848,
0.024090934544801712,
0.04991152882575989,
0.020995086058974266,
-0.02395610883831978,
-0.0010267988545820117,
0.006937704514712095,
-0.014973076991736889,
0.010497868992388248,
-0.056911442428827286,
-0.019761720672249794,
0.014897585846483707,
-0.03749217465519905,
-0.01500496082007885,
0.012648865580558777,
0.0023896582424640656,
-0.04052075371146202,
-0.03681699186563492,
0.02410326898097992,
0.0004868845862802118,
-0.020576436072587967,
0.009681470692157745,
-0.012598905712366104,
0.05532887205481529,
0.011464371345937252,
-0.0034893518313765526,
0.006388811860233545,
-0.02631208300590515,
-0.032183993607759476,
-0.009563101455569267,
-0.011956910602748394,
-0.043356023728847504,
0.0016098935157060623,
0.04352594166994095,
-0.007060408592224121,
-0.05726083740592003,
0.0449131540954113,
-0.015378010459244251,
-0.025612343102693558,
-0.005267956294119358,
0.01975477859377861,
-0.029947368428111076,
-0.03824137523770332,
0.015133984386920929,
0.0031728679314255714,
0.008073010481894016,
-0.004739249590784311,
-0.042058367282152176,
-0.019777171313762665,
-0.03166864439845085,
-0.03567711263895035,
-0.04651610553264618,
0.016744056716561317,
-0.016643913462758064,
0.003344431286677718,
0.048658356070518494,
-0.007155463099479675,
-0.03632412850856781,
-0.04737945646047592,
-0.0009403037838637829,
-0.031458593904972076,
0.004854795057326555,
0.04645887762308121,
0.004829864017665386,
0.017323803156614304,
0.038406852632761,
-0.09104716032743454,
0.030820442363619804,
0.04674917086958885,
0.0023081344552338123,
0.016639240086078644,
-0.013954298570752144,
-0.011989685706794262,
0.07215120643377304,
0.04052095487713814,
-0.058160968124866486,
-0.0202481746673584,
0.00870466884225607,
-0.010123632848262787,
0.08355884253978729,
-0.007931283675134182,
0.03168671578168869,
0.02795841544866562,
-0.0029988852329552174,
0.052678611129522324,
-0.04975554347038269,
-0.0005607804050669074,
-0.06705044955015182,
-0.07712559401988983,
0.04959073290228844,
-0.0005956565728411078,
-0.008008280768990517,
0.01425925362855196,
0.04195014014840126
] |
<p>Conceptually, what is the reason why the correlation between growth rates of A and B would be different from correlation between actual A and B? Under what circumstances would the growth rate correlation be higher? How about lower? How about equal? Thanks.</p>
|
g73936
|
[
0.09032797068357468,
0.010346537455916405,
0.0069594779051840305,
0.026459237560629845,
0.023219957947731018,
0.025322290137410164,
0.03646703064441681,
0.033656857907772064,
0.005353114102035761,
-0.05073106288909912,
0.06743736565113068,
0.02671285718679428,
0.016067730262875557,
0.04429367557168007,
-0.005705468822270632,
-0.01825023628771305,
-0.013893249444663525,
-0.0496002733707428,
0.037929974496364594,
0.007093081716448069,
-0.024784741923213005,
0.03362482786178589,
-0.0050947219133377075,
0.008752958849072456,
-0.02508682943880558,
-0.04219074919819832,
-0.01624198444187641,
-0.03267669305205345,
0.003929933533072472,
-0.030981434509158134,
0.04120967164635658,
0.040701646357774734,
0.04837324097752571,
0.006725081708282232,
-0.009419550187885761,
-0.025755153968930244,
0.002058862242847681,
0.04459986463189125,
0.0024197630118578672,
-0.01662200130522251,
0.046609390527009964,
0.030449774116277695,
-0.002050831913948059,
-0.02043021097779274,
-0.04123903810977936,
-0.008672838099300861,
-0.02824678272008896,
0.0012802723795175552,
-0.001037829671986401,
-0.03878840059041977,
-0.02467499114573002,
0.06947624683380127,
0.022556321695446968,
-0.011051316745579243,
0.07695678621530533,
0.028147360309958458,
0.0990242063999176,
0.020448805764317513,
0.032767247408628464,
0.051768939942121506,
0.02459143102169037,
-0.0003382768190931529,
0.02924834005534649,
0.06417426466941833,
0.06692200154066086,
0.009844338521361351,
0.013296983204782009,
-0.056105051189661026,
0.018199168145656586,
0.02164182998239994,
-0.013712229207158089,
-0.05135773867368698,
-0.0409129373729229,
-0.007526296190917492,
-0.04763620346784592,
-0.05116856098175049,
0.013769949786365032,
-0.06587740033864975,
0.012588143348693848,
0.0631415843963623,
0.031993817538022995,
0.010160140693187714,
0.04061802104115486,
0.09893881529569626,
0.035991404205560684,
0.023381931707262993,
-0.010832935571670532,
-0.046944454312324524,
-0.009229051880538464,
0.028432708233594894,
0.0548497699201107,
0.022693589329719543,
0.05801129713654518,
0.0430583730340004,
-0.08101221174001694,
-0.0051215579733252525,
-0.034189026802778244,
0.030675765126943588,
0.03263375163078308,
0.01792507991194725,
0.010698174126446247,
0.025919802486896515,
0.04696359112858772,
0.004573147743940353,
-0.04093581438064575,
-0.0543002113699913,
0.012780912220478058,
-0.022405071184039116,
-0.10987406969070435,
0.01358090527355671,
-0.03179110959172249,
-0.009287972934544086,
-0.04831533879041672,
-0.0215474721044302,
0.028379647061228752,
-0.015732258558273315,
-0.007150949910283089,
-0.05935187265276909,
0.011819805949926376,
-0.029168665409088135,
0.014311025850474834,
0.016239861026406288,
-0.0033971481025218964,
0.02421295829117298,
-0.00800708495080471,
0.04050665348768234,
-0.008516538888216019,
0.033736489713191986,
0.0055664763785898685,
-0.010333157144486904,
0.0686480700969696,
-0.02764318510890007,
-0.05442585051059723,
0.04009086638689041,
0.006033833604305983,
0.03398892655968666,
0.005370644852519035,
0.037236977368593216,
0.013001806102693081,
0.025189824402332306,
-0.027455458417534828,
-0.042187757790088654,
0.036530300974845886,
-0.003187943482771516,
-0.05447487160563469,
0.04860810190439224,
0.024672595784068108,
0.03223594278097153,
0.0023531941697001457,
0.05341107025742531,
0.0017679361626505852,
0.017570137977600098,
0.0019433042034506798,
-0.02487068437039852,
-0.010251193307340145,
0.03233688324689865,
0.001767227309755981,
0.00997769832611084,
0.020687682554125786,
0.01277480460703373,
-0.012184162624180317,
-0.01250202301889658,
0.018125813454389572,
-0.023163124918937683,
-0.040715690702199936,
-0.0188674908131361,
0.040985286235809326,
-0.042345188558101654,
-0.03556717932224274,
-0.038331907242536545,
-0.003980513196438551,
0.0072319963946938515,
-0.003123458242043853,
0.05152258649468422,
0.06177601218223572,
0.04272143170237541,
0.03570865839719772,
0.014048105105757713,
0.04177411273121834,
-0.0034691940527409315,
-0.0057350764982402325,
-0.01591436378657818,
-0.011332712136209011,
0.0009696608176454902,
0.038470424711704254,
-0.01721283420920372,
0.07187110185623169,
-0.004151967354118824,
-0.08149157464504242,
0.05749906226992607,
0.014805835671722889,
-0.10895755141973495,
-0.06364915519952774,
-0.034412357956171036,
-0.04878183826804161,
-0.011060213670134544,
0.008336310274899006,
0.003058673581108451,
-0.016027800738811493,
0.020671751350164413,
-0.02823808416724205,
0.04990528151392937,
0.023738859221339226,
-0.007870711386203766,
-0.02650287188589573,
-0.019514700397849083,
-0.06736535578966141,
0.008998371660709381,
-0.012938921339809895,
-0.02368687093257904,
-0.05770006403326988,
-0.009068088605999947,
-0.015600109472870827,
0.025225572288036346,
0.05395885556936264,
-0.024105187505483627,
0.008264951407909393,
0.013123070821166039,
-0.03952789679169655,
0.020863844081759453,
-0.03421464562416077,
-0.026808984577655792,
-0.008859705179929733,
-0.006232410203665495,
0.045570239424705505,
0.006237321067601442,
-0.01855398900806904,
-0.006153587251901627,
-0.016695501282811165,
0.05194443464279175,
-0.07764796912670135,
0.007846112363040447,
0.0026405169628560543,
-0.030453315004706383,
-0.036854322999715805,
0.01889050379395485,
0.0024139999877661467,
0.018884927034378052,
0.020515896379947662,
0.08332187682390213,
0.009005127474665642,
-0.030660854652523994,
-0.012127451598644257,
0.0588877871632576,
0.034559380263090134,
-0.09110772609710693,
0.04589712247252464,
-0.00763367535546422,
-0.017519930377602577,
0.061326298862695694,
0.01109693106263876,
0.04935714974999428,
-0.0012843322474509478,
-0.044759951531887054,
0.006964001338928938,
0.0046666888520121574,
-0.0024921612348407507,
0.016203269362449646,
-0.0034734841901808977,
-0.04623185843229294,
-0.009350799955427647,
-0.050016675144433975,
0.0394328273832798,
-0.03535310924053192,
-0.037423696368932724,
-0.021181367337703705,
-0.03880440071225166,
-0.07746311277151108,
-0.015910591930150986,
-0.02646377496421337,
-0.04512280598282814,
0.019931523129343987,
0.0065666064620018005,
0.013999557122588158,
-0.06356891989707947,
-0.009957246482372284,
0.026482677087187767,
-0.005130250006914139,
0.0466562919318676,
-0.05265344679355621,
-0.010740959085524082,
0.04155610501766205,
-0.02799137681722641,
0.012189098633825779,
0.059942323714494705,
-0.016141433268785477,
0.01614481396973133,
-0.018393104895949364,
0.02134941704571247,
0.03146902471780777,
-0.02327148988842964,
0.02513919211924076,
-0.015877828001976013,
0.03290479630231857,
0.08509711921215057,
0.047647614032030106,
0.02831420674920082,
-0.058692947030067444,
-0.06815861165523529,
0.0031637069769203663,
-0.013068064115941525,
-0.03400105610489845,
0.02015489526093006,
0.0250253789126873,
0.05432067811489105,
0.04062070697546005,
-0.046610020101070404,
-0.0029119648970663548,
-0.04035720229148865,
0.0190229844301939,
-0.06472355127334595,
-0.005743047222495079,
0.00018637186440173537,
0.04243442416191101,
0.04606309533119202,
-0.027629463002085686,
0.01954500563442707,
0.0893930047750473,
0.015979381278157234,
0.016503119841217995,
0.001896844943985343,
-0.021735282614827156,
-0.04343201965093613,
0.010284489952027798,
0.001299777184613049,
-0.04225074127316475,
-0.042150747030973434,
0.03411548584699631,
-0.007201641332358122,
-0.009409554302692413,
-0.022798139601945877,
-0.01683378405869007,
0.02157476358115673,
-0.007908263243734837,
-0.043501198291778564,
0.015577311627566814,
-0.006798871327191591,
-0.040829017758369446,
-0.04017599672079086,
0.0066251009702682495,
0.043283861130476,
0.07044558972120285,
0.014111239463090897,
0.011864978820085526,
-0.028330154716968536,
0.04504427686333656,
0.03290681913495064,
-0.0019570046570152044,
-0.041138939559459686,
0.008856382220983505,
0.00037729862378910184,
-0.023127390071749687,
0.019679643213748932,
0.05313972383737564,
-0.027750179171562195,
-0.009281939826905727,
-0.006305907852947712,
0.013846708461642265,
-0.032729215919971466,
-0.0568351112306118,
-0.007646793033927679,
0.03092004545032978,
-0.019210616126656532,
0.03421622887253761,
-0.058525923639535904,
0.012917527928948402,
-0.014190608635544777,
0.03997325524687767,
0.04041732847690582,
0.004947055131196976,
0.02139512076973915,
0.01827053166925907,
0.00971731822937727,
-0.024372126907110214,
0.009762966074049473,
0.008663754910230637,
0.027959700673818588,
0.03098341077566147,
0.003370958613231778,
0.001720984815619886,
0.05662989988923073,
-0.023241549730300903,
0.001781941158697009,
0.018405377864837646,
0.013165207579731941,
-0.06987578421831131,
-0.02960054948925972,
-0.0020749466493725777,
-0.028606297448277473,
-0.03129914402961731,
0.026723535731434822,
0.0034360468853265047,
-0.016766797751188278,
0.03295394033193588,
0.015357812866568565,
0.012751538306474686,
0.014450191520154476,
0.05457782745361328,
0.10856036096811295,
-0.001542067970149219,
-0.0838843584060669,
0.011273317039012909,
0.0303632952272892,
0.008460188284516335,
-0.013313564471900463,
-0.036615464836359024,
0.01082333829253912,
-0.01843014545738697,
-0.001886450918391347,
-0.03247769549489021,
0.017026912420988083,
0.008406069129705429,
0.013910367153584957,
-0.016588924452662468,
-0.03171737492084503,
0.002607631031423807,
0.049813415855169296,
-0.00869821012020111,
0.034144241362810135,
0.05329053848981857,
0.01833035796880722,
-0.012765465304255486,
0.0050681112334132195,
-0.01360743585973978,
0.017785388976335526,
0.046674445271492004,
-0.01657843589782715,
-0.020016003400087357,
-0.009824099019169807,
0.03581324219703674,
0.0717969611287117,
0.051284171640872955,
0.005757177248597145,
0.003950826823711395,
-0.04630741849541664,
0.047906991094350815,
-0.023473963141441345,
0.06886817514896393,
0.04378291964530945,
-0.014494744129478931,
0.03812867030501366,
0.0029070714954286814,
0.009533400647342205,
-0.010233514942228794,
0.021941037848591805,
0.05634172633290291,
-0.061797093600034714,
-0.023570114746689796,
-0.02878020703792572,
-0.0016153084579855204,
0.020703446120023727,
0.0756579041481018,
0.011960199102759361,
-0.11599096655845642,
-0.006941620260477066,
-0.06382719427347183,
0.022039400413632393,
-0.0021215127781033516,
0.03338117152452469,
0.02038503810763359,
-0.05749040096998215,
-0.011844579130411148,
-0.01964719220995903,
-0.10341005027294159,
0.02073109894990921,
-0.029091326519846916,
0.06098555400967598,
-0.020593900233507156,
0.009659579023718834,
0.061566781252622604,
-0.056550588458776474,
-0.03984306380152702,
-0.04305484518408775,
0.0695955827832222,
0.02389681152999401,
-0.017165856435894966,
-0.017899559810757637,
-0.021667953580617905,
-0.010552088730037212,
-0.0528128556907177,
-0.019509444013237953,
0.00048746218089945614,
-0.012563937343657017,
-0.025837453082203865,
-0.0024354266934096813,
-0.04449734091758728,
-0.00875348411500454,
-0.014200115576386452,
0.0034335218369960785,
-0.016627848148345947,
0.09801973402500153,
-0.0448283813893795,
-0.005990703124552965,
0.054347120225429535,
-0.04063069820404053,
-0.03908451274037361,
0.01676846481859684,
0.017876751720905304,
0.059261925518512726,
-0.00966930203139782,
-0.06607794761657715,
0.003379904432222247,
-0.0127731803804636,
-0.03085617534816265,
-0.0013014150317758322,
0.08871177583932877,
0.05834358185529709,
-0.07014273852109909,
0.01985928975045681,
0.0783999040722847,
-0.01751456782221794,
0.04120849072933197,
0.022493278607726097,
0.008269860409200191,
0.007847903296351433,
0.0196485985070467,
0.043834537267684937,
-0.017964066937565804,
-0.0026518653612583876,
-0.01810566708445549,
0.033383335918188095,
-0.03164493665099144,
0.0074171083979308605,
-0.03667966648936272,
-0.004423368722200394,
0.030241260305047035,
0.020126381888985634,
-0.020302947610616684,
0.03930875286459923,
-0.0016904388321563601,
-0.03659121319651604,
-0.01038380991667509,
0.048829253762960434,
-0.02480209246277809,
-0.03339570388197899,
0.005430831573903561,
0.0028271556366235018,
-0.02083464525640011,
-0.00708587234839797,
-0.0006894331309013069,
-0.045288365334272385,
0.03400629758834839,
-0.004035795107483864,
0.06208623945713043,
0.06210280954837799,
-0.02993876487016678,
-0.049022380262613297,
-0.03839495778083801,
-0.005711712408810854,
-0.007010549306869507,
-0.04235050082206726,
-0.033665407449007034,
0.0016153216129168868,
0.025500193238258362,
-0.023833641782402992,
0.040337979793548584,
-0.028455810621380806,
0.04654434323310852,
-0.013029459863901138,
-0.013799007050693035,
0.022593563422560692,
-0.03304366394877434,
0.013485327363014221,
0.013198568485677242,
-0.005090014543384314,
-0.06907004863023758,
-0.04325663298368454,
0.010677414014935493,
0.029943427070975304,
0.057334110140800476,
-0.026687510311603546,
-0.054019514471292496,
0.0262225940823555,
0.02203446254134178,
-0.004168149549514055,
0.03205648064613342,
-0.0035726476926356554,
-0.020548509433865547,
-0.01709587685763836,
-0.02827533707022667,
-0.0047773453406989574,
-0.020874857902526855,
-0.004507885314524174,
0.04021018370985985,
-0.04185321554541588,
0.016159800812602043,
-0.0063307564705610275,
0.030797036364674568,
-0.004648752510547638,
-0.042564041912555695,
-0.02984382025897503,
0.0018517629941925406,
-0.044037021696567535,
-0.05187917873263359,
-0.07490188628435135,
-0.06102420389652252,
-0.007939848117530346,
0.008415767922997475,
-0.021796753630042076,
-0.09563957899808884,
0.010620451532304287,
-0.017910704016685486,
0.06336572021245956,
-0.0014938990352675319,
0.01377923134714365,
0.036835573613643646,
-0.03691520169377327,
0.03958163782954216,
0.015684595331549644,
0.03798960521817207,
0.009737562388181686,
0.02272285707294941,
0.016625788062810898,
0.04207238927483559,
0.06151704117655754,
-0.006869400851428509,
-0.007854095660150051,
0.02354181371629238,
-0.04328250512480736,
0.06221037730574608,
0.0052011203952133656,
-0.02959967404603958,
-0.03549164533615112,
-0.0668376013636589,
0.050091568380594254,
0.01850450411438942,
-0.030842874199151993,
0.006746035069227219,
-0.029439866542816162,
-0.05108224228024483,
-0.0769132748246193,
-0.02304820902645588,
-0.031335365027189255,
0.06337276101112366,
0.035583652555942535,
-0.012054366059601307,
-0.01793706603348255,
0.025308657437562943,
0.011151691898703575,
-0.026524867862462997,
-0.007757806219160557,
-0.02049357071518898,
-0.005880923941731453,
0.052961234003305435,
0.012893426232039928,
-0.054122213274240494,
0.011395316570997238,
-0.01963493786752224,
-0.04690292850136757,
0.003660071874037385,
-0.03172330930829048,
-0.022631609812378883,
-0.06902431696653366,
-0.0675349310040474,
-0.02093677967786789,
-0.004485120065510273,
-0.002278953092172742,
0.009172000922262669,
0.07479549199342728,
-0.04522455856204033,
-0.07107441127300262,
0.005775552708655596,
0.007481492590159178,
0.016065623611211777,
-0.0015518924919888377,
0.008223939687013626,
0.047947175800800323,
0.003230042289942503,
0.029613016173243523,
0.029668956995010376,
0.04190707579255104,
-0.0022921678610146046,
-0.007894851267337799,
0.03788311034440994,
-0.021430011838674545,
0.02860267087817192,
0.025356195867061615,
-0.051904696971178055,
0.01717008650302887,
0.0026058240327984095,
0.03370404988527298,
-0.011699782684445381,
0.04334413260221481,
0.008349593728780746,
-0.027493512257933617,
0.07546326518058777,
-0.026894059032201767,
0.04390273243188858,
0.047171417623758316,
-0.047928374260663986,
-0.04548664018511772,
-0.0016512852162122726,
0.010173909366130829,
-0.0039031589403748512,
-0.04708990082144737,
0.006951618939638138,
0.02207714505493641,
0.007821852341294289,
-0.030392572283744812,
-0.00958616565912962,
-0.00910268910229206,
-0.021178357303142548,
-0.047343093901872635,
-0.059934522956609726,
-0.0006865370087325573,
0.03026409260928631,
0.04149606451392174,
0.024681949988007545,
-0.08388179540634155,
-0.07536818832159042,
-0.02277413196861744,
0.014016898348927498,
0.05374956503510475,
-0.03353170305490494,
-0.012310098856687546,
-0.033483631908893585,
-0.03486661612987518,
-0.04086656868457794,
-0.03990349546074867,
-0.003149145282804966,
-0.03538493067026138,
-0.04244273900985718,
-0.04182789847254753,
-0.09150777012109756,
0.010819802060723305,
-0.019856033846735954,
0.04789464548230171,
-0.005504530854523182,
-0.037795744836330414,
0.0404493510723114,
-0.00812871940433979,
-0.02081889472901821,
0.004658253397792578,
0.02583703026175499,
-0.01019038911908865,
0.00262973690405488,
0.0017286643851548433,
0.010430429130792618,
-0.06550668925046921,
-0.032493554055690765,
-0.019207634031772614,
0.02089633233845234,
0.005347889848053455,
0.010754028335213661,
0.03923245519399643,
-0.04436423256993294,
-0.006449069827795029,
0.10724657028913498,
0.028112756088376045,
-0.005041933618485928,
-0.017621681094169617,
0.03959526866674423,
-0.008175822906196117,
0.06133871525526047,
0.025607140734791756,
0.019795715808868408,
-0.0764518603682518,
0.04856304079294205,
-0.006050724536180496,
-0.020449703559279442,
-0.007047236431390047,
0.02163088507950306,
-0.0488697774708271,
-0.0039577605202794075,
-0.05137515813112259,
-0.039335947483778,
-0.07198364287614822,
0.013469301164150238
] |
<p>I have produced a model using the <code>ctree</code> function in R, and want to know whether this tree is actually explaining my data well. </p>
<p>I am trying to explain the presence or absence of landscape disturbances using environmental factors. <code>rpart</code> gives an $R^2$ value, but since my data are not well-balanced (PRESENCE contains a relatively small number of 1s), I believe the <code>ctree</code> model will work better. A (simplified) version of my model is: </p>
<pre><code>fit <- ctree (PRESENCE ~ A + B + C + D + E + F, data=dat);
</code></pre>
<p>where PRESENCE is a factor containing values of (0,1),
five of the independent variables (denoted by the letters A-F) are
numerical values (environmental data),
and the remaining variable is categorical.</p>
<p>I believe there is a way to make an $R^2$ value using the <code>predict</code> function (as in <a href="http://stats.stackexchange.com/questions/23772/getting-r-square-value-from-ctree">Getting R square value from ctree</a>), but I'm fairly new to R and haven't had any success trying to code this.</p>
<p>Any help would be much appreciated.</p>
|
g36504
|
[
0.022279653698205948,
-0.05376354604959488,
-0.016255328431725502,
-0.07283928990364075,
0.018611682578921318,
0.041382696479558945,
0.044948846101760864,
0.021213261410593987,
-0.02987920492887497,
0.01999001018702984,
0.03473333269357681,
0.011242501437664032,
0.042304832488298416,
0.012933638878166676,
0.006384024862200022,
0.05998509004712105,
0.0659053698182106,
0.0014249295927584171,
-0.00881351437419653,
0.004563143011182547,
-0.0464969128370285,
-0.006851050537079573,
0.055171869695186615,
0.0047934469766914845,
-0.015700973570346832,
-0.02992941625416279,
0.01645195670425892,
0.059984512627124786,
-0.06095364689826965,
0.043306827545166016,
0.03479031100869179,
0.02176566980779171,
0.022576427087187767,
-0.04934512451291084,
-0.03069681115448475,
0.02463757060468197,
0.042986489832401276,
0.05198667198419571,
0.0007206122390925884,
0.012587827630341053,
0.017031021416187286,
-0.041191089898347855,
0.023138200864195824,
0.049672681838274,
-0.03334875777363777,
0.00417566392570734,
0.011760080233216286,
-0.02860380709171295,
-0.034058377146720886,
-0.05476093664765358,
-0.07734870165586472,
0.022725434973835945,
0.005843181163072586,
0.02313692308962345,
-0.020200587809085846,
0.047040682286024094,
-0.002934263553470373,
0.02368062362074852,
-0.016210729256272316,
0.018374696373939514,
0.04500361904501915,
0.02613125927746296,
-0.06540726125240326,
0.018964175134897232,
0.05153869464993477,
0.07640755921602249,
-0.0237271785736084,
-0.008279895409941673,
0.01366493385285139,
-0.017620094120502472,
0.022120952606201172,
-0.06506574898958206,
-0.005020449869334698,
0.014942685142159462,
-0.051550209522247314,
-0.050504766404628754,
-0.0475948266685009,
0.025155436247587204,
0.002481375588104129,
0.04071149602532387,
0.034692320972681046,
0.05350225046277046,
-0.015403466299176216,
0.04856506735086441,
-0.0053834691643714905,
0.009613594971597195,
0.015531814657151699,
0.023057525977492332,
0.019223030656576157,
-0.006539246998727322,
0.005946764722466469,
0.012305191718041897,
0.04705646261572838,
-0.04267484322190285,
-0.01880902238190174,
-0.002696857787668705,
-0.11948291957378387,
0.002647994551807642,
-0.06618641316890717,
-0.006692486349493265,
-0.021154068410396576,
-0.011669738218188286,
0.0036664523649960756,
-0.03488458693027496,
-0.036142271012067795,
0.008656829595565796,
0.020133474841713905,
-0.04631124809384346,
-0.026970291510224342,
-0.014437457546591759,
-0.025812411680817604,
0.0023648920468986034,
-0.05843493342399597,
0.04420618712902069,
-0.02975207380950451,
-0.08305555582046509,
0.05340595543384552,
-0.04409637302160263,
0.02007584646344185,
-0.0050756242126226425,
0.023476703092455864,
0.03171957656741142,
0.06353543698787689,
-0.02059871330857277,
0.011196997947990894,
-0.025641249492764473,
-0.02772657945752144,
0.04053212329745293,
0.05626257508993149,
-0.0007652264321222901,
-0.002845159498974681,
0.002671895083039999,
-0.010900283232331276,
0.007964670658111572,
0.046500351279973984,
0.011459536850452423,
-0.059826500713825226,
0.08313596993684769,
-0.012286732904613018,
-0.03317496180534363,
-0.006574742961674929,
0.041860438883304596,
-0.009107955731451511,
-0.008628247305750847,
-0.02415287122130394,
0.0021046374458819628,
-0.009256760589778423,
-0.02504877746105194,
-0.024683725088834763,
-0.03218966722488403,
0.048438575118780136,
0.05096010863780975,
-0.09268363565206528,
0.00200813845731318,
-0.014049025252461433,
0.0071106054820120335,
0.0034447857178747654,
-0.05405977740883827,
-0.0059071858413517475,
-0.033761315047740936,
0.04556005820631981,
0.02695508860051632,
0.06315433233976364,
0.056126490235328674,
0.015967557206749916,
-0.03325710818171501,
-0.006956933531910181,
-0.04434631019830704,
-0.0535280667245388,
-0.031904686242341995,
0.01793014630675316,
-0.020707333460450172,
0.023312365636229515,
-0.03264424577355385,
-0.02203023061156273,
0.015457190573215485,
0.06058618798851967,
0.014591079205274582,
0.027695119380950928,
-0.01274009421467781,
0.026431722566485405,
0.008035278879106045,
0.025316506624221802,
-0.014718705788254738,
-0.004015128593891859,
-0.06116601079702377,
0.007625909987837076,
0.026049556210637093,
-0.08657930046319962,
-0.04361709952354431,
-0.06703236699104309,
-0.028360813856124878,
-0.04860750213265419,
-0.03384391590952873,
0.02616289258003235,
-0.032207246869802475,
-0.005517519544810057,
-0.041047126054763794,
0.027405912056565285,
0.037591781467199326,
0.00943347904831171,
0.044140785932540894,
0.017912307754158974,
0.040775150060653687,
-0.07640095055103302,
0.04711218923330307,
-0.012417268007993698,
0.022122623398900032,
-0.03639839217066765,
0.01999199204146862,
0.013368734158575535,
-0.07509128749370575,
0.0035677163396030664,
0.06992808729410172,
-0.023379474878311157,
0.005923574790358543,
0.02127792127430439,
0.08181396126747131,
-0.06459862738847733,
0.004428512882441282,
-0.09104036539793015,
-0.08669218420982361,
0.0030590451788157225,
0.07617327570915222,
-0.04262911528348923,
0.04476078227162361,
0.008874109014868736,
0.05068063735961914,
0.003608217928558588,
-0.018082670867443085,
-0.02498648501932621,
0.026753365993499756,
-0.03258342668414116,
0.034414902329444885,
0.027318105101585388,
0.042908769100904465,
0.022993076592683792,
-0.002035781042650342,
-0.02201509103178978,
-0.042422808706760406,
0.024387264624238014,
0.006284024566411972,
0.00480851111933589,
0.027982167899608612,
0.11057537794113159,
-0.01876736804842949,
0.03978395462036133,
0.0059290677309036255,
-0.023829372599720955,
0.018421219661831856,
-0.028334835544228554,
0.05580291152000427,
-0.040656618773937225,
-0.03579382970929146,
-0.03250620514154434,
-0.07075686752796173,
-0.007730230689048767,
0.028943954035639763,
0.01023145206272602,
0.0362921804189682,
0.01261812262237072,
-0.0036288369446992874,
-0.00725590018555522,
0.03911025822162628,
-0.03700213134288788,
-0.05049318075180054,
0.04660150408744812,
-0.011287000961601734,
-0.030938131734728813,
-0.024204235523939133,
0.0052792723290622234,
-0.012335427105426788,
0.006554394029080868,
0.031973738223314285,
-0.0013366998173296452,
-0.0355190709233284,
-0.021776370704174042,
0.04032296687364578,
0.005179797764867544,
0.009316379204392433,
0.06951530277729034,
-0.04460597410798073,
-0.020707998424768448,
0.03189894184470177,
0.033993832767009735,
0.04500127211213112,
0.021093089133501053,
0.07857642322778702,
0.03984126076102257,
0.049345847219228745,
-0.03010333515703678,
0.005812734831124544,
-0.01752336695790291,
-0.03671106696128845,
-0.011673307977616787,
-0.05206700786948204,
-0.02333925850689411,
-0.06916103512048721,
0.12987364828586578,
0.03803263604640961,
-0.032335177063941956,
-0.018196353688836098,
0.030903849750757217,
-0.03606425225734711,
-0.05312687158584595,
-0.06523685902357101,
0.006421632599085569,
0.06514667719602585,
0.04494204744696617,
-0.05012455955147743,
-0.004106324166059494,
-0.0333297960460186,
-0.0534559041261673,
-0.04484597221016884,
0.006665654946118593,
-0.026848481968045235,
-0.03866082802414894,
-0.01056982297450304,
0.04962662607431412,
-0.009363858960568905,
0.03384171053767204,
-0.028422478586435318,
0.016431288793683052,
0.03997622802853584,
-0.01450051087886095,
0.05389038473367691,
-0.01847141422331333,
0.02860281616449356,
-0.0018854897934943438,
-0.03624088689684868,
0.05251576006412506,
0.013558502309024334,
-0.020037494599819183,
0.00220944220200181,
-0.03357136249542236,
-0.019646184518933296,
0.01551351509988308,
0.004848408047109842,
0.016703173518180847,
0.007640783675014973,
-0.06662888824939728,
-0.0455547571182251,
0.03628847748041153,
0.016441710293293,
-0.05689447000622749,
-0.025237491354346275,
-0.04191293194890022,
0.02707791142165661,
0.042979929596185684,
0.019184976816177368,
0.010488677769899368,
-0.026141922920942307,
0.02645246684551239,
-0.04246482998132706,
-0.01278337650001049,
0.01973015069961548,
0.04284224659204483,
-0.015400277450680733,
-0.019864320755004883,
0.0057173073291778564,
0.03272416442632675,
-0.017465637996792793,
-0.028044255450367928,
0.02208360657095909,
-0.004986472427845001,
0.04970378801226616,
0.0491105392575264,
0.03225456550717354,
0.051771361380815506,
-0.015606667846441269,
0.0680181235074997,
-0.02534939907491207,
0.01544169895350933,
0.01783526875078678,
0.031887903809547424,
-0.03999055176973343,
0.05040837451815605,
-0.06079334393143654,
-0.02530219405889511,
0.06601500511169434,
0.0198675524443388,
0.016909461468458176,
0.016994038596749306,
0.021193845197558403,
-0.0347786583006382,
-0.049448542296886444,
-0.044100429862737656,
0.02013789303600788,
0.05100816488265991,
0.008634540252387524,
-0.02111145481467247,
-0.08198872953653336,
-0.06281788647174835,
0.06900674849748611,
0.019392486661672592,
-0.02361108921468258,
-0.005284366197884083,
0.028579985722899437,
-0.03528251126408577,
0.03247659280896187,
-0.02672901190817356,
-0.023816820234060287,
0.023594718426465988,
0.016549045220017433,
-0.0284483190625906,
-0.020028740167617798,
-0.013261397369205952,
-0.03717753291130066,
-0.02884719707071781,
0.0074301064014434814,
-0.08141231536865234,
0.008883187547326088,
-0.020282629877328873,
-0.09985983371734619,
0.05792463943362236,
-0.004211640916764736,
0.053204502910375595,
-0.006326141767203808,
0.03352782130241394,
-0.007333100773394108,
0.04169435799121857,
0.04793504625558853,
0.0036360910162329674,
-0.04338766261935234,
0.07988769561052322,
0.010289866477251053,
-0.0043310136534273624,
0.01832791231572628,
-0.0022422035690397024,
-0.02259725145995617,
0.006538629997521639,
0.016672208905220032,
-0.004818144720047712,
0.044894661754369736,
0.01298137940466404,
0.013886107131838799,
-0.09642881155014038,
-0.008915997110307217,
-0.05600620433688164,
-0.011342001147568226,
-0.049865540117025375,
-0.021374011412262917,
0.026233430951833725,
0.035382237285375595,
-0.06448883563280106,
0.04214978963136673,
0.008901338092982769,
-0.007729630917310715,
0.0003453576937317848,
0.05301027372479439,
-0.01008572243154049,
-0.034752339124679565,
0.05354998633265495,
0.029180370271205902,
-0.009548346512019634,
0.0330876000225544,
0.0066873012110590935,
-0.03204027935862541,
0.004415960982441902,
0.005848675034940243,
-0.026401111856102943,
-0.02512175589799881,
-0.01994241029024124,
-0.04032956808805466,
-0.02787284180521965,
0.005009583197534084,
-0.06699734181165695,
0.000860186293721199,
0.03818030655384064,
-0.04093366488814354,
-0.02621174417436123,
-0.014029273763298988,
-0.005890506785362959,
-0.02965606190264225,
0.01479352731257677,
0.05148479342460632,
-0.005926019512116909,
-0.0487244687974453,
0.018816467374563217,
0.0385349839925766,
0.0014092923374846578,
0.028787678107619286,
-0.030690666288137436,
-0.002656984608620405,
0.008556532673537731,
0.00866064801812172,
0.006597357336431742,
-0.0168349277228117,
0.0030532001983374357,
0.01492664311081171,
-0.016920005902647972,
0.005042686592787504,
0.057879459112882614,
0.04502600431442261,
0.0183152686804533,
-0.013040165416896343,
0.01631486788392067,
-0.07791203260421753,
-0.028191426768898964,
-0.003752219956368208,
-0.040406327694654465,
-0.019171908497810364,
0.010374211706221104,
0.02873990125954151,
-0.002611519070342183,
0.005623623728752136,
0.03552542254328728,
-0.015604729764163494,
0.033103276044130325,
-0.0017934797797352076,
0.00595444580540061,
0.004741969518363476,
0.017708001658320427,
-0.006435484625399113,
-0.0441327728331089,
-0.001087354263290763,
-0.01784718595445156,
0.06156888231635094,
-0.022907884791493416,
-0.0188900176435709,
0.011725839227437973,
-0.05160045996308327,
0.03685108944773674,
-0.03339455649256706,
0.053750284016132355,
0.012552457861602306,
0.00561592448502779,
-0.05105672776699066,
0.02765306644141674,
0.005014937371015549,
-0.011849731206893921,
0.02302582561969757,
-0.041457775980234146,
-0.0294423196464777,
0.026269543915987015,
-0.05800464749336243,
0.008777597919106483,
0.04702363535761833,
0.05151110514998436,
-0.058613669127225876,
-0.038954660296440125,
0.011802983470261097,
-0.017030032351613045,
-0.07197077572345734,
-0.002317526377737522,
-0.006379943341016769,
-0.05077448859810829,
0.009435145184397697,
0.0379381962120533,
-0.045299023389816284,
-0.00211740517988801,
-0.002454107627272606,
0.023154404014348984,
0.023208055645227432,
0.025379689410328865,
-0.0494837611913681,
0.023699618875980377,
-0.03653409704566002,
0.027231158688664436,
-0.04624199867248535,
-0.03204954415559769,
0.05866244435310364,
-0.0005265462677925825,
0.01606183871626854,
-0.01597214862704277,
0.057091664522886276,
0.010820301249623299,
0.013465490192174911,
0.017727965489029884,
0.005220642779022455,
-0.024146541953086853,
-0.0684756487607956,
0.07065228372812271,
0.024133142083883286,
-0.04412894695997238,
0.012512646615505219,
0.0473744198679924,
0.058751676231622696,
0.004450097214430571,
0.027438294142484665,
0.011793100275099277,
-0.004541192203760147,
-0.011196916922926903,
-0.0303492434322834,
0.023348741233348846,
0.0015227269614115357,
-0.009435265325009823,
-0.05083009600639343,
-0.01753276027739048,
0.02655799500644207,
-0.02152109704911709,
0.00865163467824459,
-0.02684653550386429,
0.03189750388264656,
0.04499901458621025,
-0.035655733197927475,
-0.07143229246139526,
0.03322545066475868,
0.0038599856197834015,
-0.0012976330472156405,
0.008554250001907349,
0.008247810415923595,
0.0555916428565979,
-0.046446364372968674,
0.03737536817789078,
-0.06316237151622772,
-0.04137181490659714,
-0.04047723487019539,
-0.04110128432512283,
0.00921596772968769,
-0.011514008976519108,
0.038203515112400055,
0.013764278963208199,
0.04267250373959541,
0.0641678124666214,
-0.03192538768053055,
0.007265316788107157,
0.03639908507466316,
-0.0003376272798050195,
-0.02108471654355526,
0.014293218962848186,
-0.00798061490058899,
-0.002708052983507514,
-0.06255316734313965,
0.032117631286382675,
0.035620905458927155,
0.008752311579883099,
0.010915386490523815,
0.07120592147111893,
-0.03374078869819641,
-0.0036714470479637384,
0.05840761214494705,
-0.003343412419781089,
0.02016434445977211,
0.012427304871380329,
0.036263033747673035,
-0.04078521952033043,
0.053915586322546005,
0.07128925621509552,
0.06582467257976532,
0.019492710009217262,
0.05890040099620819,
-0.016492648050189018,
-0.0213374774903059,
-0.01838621497154236,
-0.039129823446273804,
0.07034757733345032,
0.01994595117866993,
-0.053533051162958145,
0.013225255534052849,
0.05865219607949257,
0.05259041115641594,
0.012209597043693066,
-0.03182930871844292,
0.055203597992658615,
0.005051737651228905,
0.028745092451572418,
0.029761580750346184,
-0.03900640457868576,
-0.029361093416810036,
-0.05263303965330124,
-0.049288537353277206,
-0.07486256957054138,
-0.03269660472869873,
0.0233494583517313,
0.01848141849040985,
-0.01988784596323967,
0.022180531173944473,
-0.011739751324057579,
-0.0413464792072773,
-0.016585933044552803,
-0.03065336123108864,
0.005505439825356007,
0.06053290516138077,
0.02450639195740223,
0.065589040517807,
-0.04884417727589607,
0.009225714020431042,
0.013665870763361454,
-0.03134152293205261,
0.02229018323123455,
-0.007438207045197487,
0.014249250292778015,
0.050883907824754715,
-0.02692415565252304,
0.018207157030701637,
0.01669209450483322,
-0.0013336422853171825,
-0.02478749118745327,
-0.020876267924904823,
-0.006074388977140188,
0.012489868327975273,
0.016696467995643616,
0.0054031130857765675,
-0.024493901059031487,
0.011505509726703167,
-0.028440987691283226,
0.0013157830107957125,
0.00892330426722765,
0.0632496103644371,
0.0033097665291279554,
0.024708636105060577,
0.01759869046509266,
-0.06940514594316483,
0.07247895747423172,
-0.022896762937307358,
-0.01691446267068386,
-0.028232377022504807,
-0.0343625582754612,
-0.039408277720212936,
-0.02516145631670952,
0.045447204262018204,
-0.06826955080032349,
-0.00586459506303072,
-0.03990056738257408,
-0.027542633935809135,
-0.003988949116319418,
0.018123282119631767,
-0.03307287395000458,
0.0069821057841181755,
-0.10284484177827835,
-0.054472971707582474,
-0.016978519037365913,
0.035789500921964645,
-0.020228805020451546,
-0.0005611057276837528,
-0.0161574799567461,
-0.0025351648218929768,
0.00923143420368433,
0.04016935080289841,
-0.06642953306436539,
0.009944536723196507,
-0.07356655597686768,
0.005117435939610004,
0.04051081836223602,
0.005597175098955631,
-0.011510457843542099,
0.017474545165896416,
-0.0500042699277401,
0.028387192636728287,
-0.020499171689152718,
-0.009420265443623066,
0.023549402132630348,
0.039290670305490494,
-0.027417561039328575,
0.01416007336229086,
0.024927759543061256,
-0.012567020952701569,
-0.020983394235372543,
0.024698641151189804,
-0.02173636108636856,
0.030407903715968132,
-0.027151063084602356,
0.00733457924798131,
0.04106084257364273,
0.00753270136192441,
0.012555860914289951,
0.005962229799479246,
0.03803123161196709,
-0.017765764147043228,
-0.008803713135421276,
0.003786217886954546,
-0.051241789013147354,
0.037657108157873154,
-0.00869445689022541,
-0.023506218567490578,
0.03906548023223877,
0.002383322222158313
] |
<p>Based on the lack of responses to <a href="http://stats.stackexchange.com/questions/78593/centralization-measures-in-weighted-graphs">my previous network question</a>, perhaps this is not quite the place to ask this question, but I'll give it a try.</p>
<p>I am planning a series of studies that involve small groups of people. In a typical study, the participants will meet in groups of 4 to have a discussion about a particular topic. As a group, the (student) participants will reach a decision about the topic (e.g., whether to support or oppose a proposed change in university policy). The discussion will be videotaped, and we will use transcripts of the discussion to obtain information about who is talking to whom about what topics. In addition, the participants will complete ratings of themselves and each other (e.g., What is your opinion about the proposed change? What do you think is this person's opinion of the proposed change?). I will also have a variety of data about the individual characteristics of all the participants. Thus, each group from each study will give me a 4-node network with directed, valued edges and a variety of attributes about each node. In a typical study, I might have 20 - 30 of these small groups (i.e., small, 4-node networks).</p>
<p>In all the studies, I will be interested in group-level, relationship-level, and individual-level outcomes. I have provided below a sampling of the kinds of questions I would want to ask from these data: </p>
<ol>
<li>Which groups express the most agreement in their discussions? Which groups express the most disagreement? Is group composition related to agreement / disagreement and to the final decision outcome?</li>
<li>Which pairs of people like each other during the discussion? Which pairs of people dislike each other? How are the pairwise patterns of liking related to the final decision outcome?</li>
<li>Who has the most influence on the course of the discussion? Who has influence over the final decision of each group? Are there any individual difference characteristics that are related to influence over the discussion and / or final decision?</li>
</ol>
<p>And so on. What I am looking is the proper statistical model to use to investigate samples of networks, rather than individual networks.</p>
<p>I have read a bit about single-network methods (like <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exponential_random_graph_models" rel="nofollow">exponential random graph models</a>, for which there is <a href="http://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/ergm/index.html" rel="nofollow">a nice R package available</a>), but these methods do not seem appropriate, since I am dealing with a set of independent networks, rather than a single network. In addition, a plain linear mixed model does not seem appropriate because I am collecting explicitly relational data. Finally, although a method like the <a href="http://davidakenny.net/srm/soremo.htm" rel="nofollow">social relations model</a> seems appropriate for this situation at first blush, the social relations model seems to only partition the variance in round-robin ratings into perceiver, target, and relationship sources rather than allowing me to, for example, relate the patterns within a set of networks to overall network outcomes.</p>
<p>Could anyone offer some advice about which statistical model might be appropriate for my situation? Any readings suggestions and / or software recommendations would be greatly appreciated. (FYI, I am a proficient R user, so R package recommendations would be especially appreciated).</p>
<hr>
<p><strong>Edit:</strong></p>
<p>At the request of Alex Williams, I have posted some example data <a href="http://pastebin.com/t2Z00k7K" rel="nofollow">here</a> in csv format to give everyone a concrete example of the type of data I'm working with. In the sample data, participants, identified by <code>participant_id</code>, are each in 4-person groups, identified by <code>group_id</code>. The participants discuss a proposal and decide as a group whether the support or oppose the proposal. <code>group_decision</code> is the result of the group discussion. The participants also rate their own attitude toward the proposal (<code>pers_att</code>), their perceptions of the attitudes of the other group members (<code>p1_att</code> through <code>p4_att</code>; <code>person_id</code> tracks who <code>p1</code> through <code>p4</code> are within each group), and their own enjoyment of the discussion.</p>
<p>In the sample data, I might be interested in the following sorts of questions:</p>
<ol>
<li>Are personal attitudes related to group-level decisions?</li>
<li>Are personal attitudes related to personal enjoyment of the group discussion?</li>
<li>Were people accurate in their ratings of other peoples' attitudes?</li>
<li>Were the ratings of others related to others' enjoyment of the discussion?</li>
<li>Does disagreement within a group (quantified, for example, by the difference between the minimum and maximum attitude ratings) relate to group-level decisions?</li>
<li>Does disagreement within a group cause people to enjoy the discussion less?</li>
<li>Did people who enjoyed the discussion more have more influence over the outcome?</li>
</ol>
|
g73937
|
[
-0.00570340221747756,
-0.04313480481505394,
-0.012078066356480122,
-0.013747640885412693,
0.03959907591342926,
0.0014103244757279754,
0.003616861766204238,
-0.013809623196721077,
-0.02071464993059635,
0.02247769385576248,
0.09486131370067596,
0.0005076767993159592,
-0.010852480307221413,
0.035253047943115234,
-0.0486050620675087,
-0.007317229639738798,
0.048334140330553055,
0.008481871336698532,
-0.03295174241065979,
0.02818303555250168,
-0.026826370507478714,
0.00809626467525959,
0.012607269920408726,
-0.004675726406276226,
-0.03010031394660473,
-0.05316823720932007,
0.0486578568816185,
0.0005691599799320102,
-0.08373652398586273,
-0.013724340125918388,
-0.02644423395395279,
-0.01655932329595089,
0.02344544045627117,
-0.035243235528469086,
-0.0659542828798294,
-0.005815163720399141,
-0.0026937949005514383,
-0.0027402974665164948,
0.0035520766396075487,
0.03893403336405754,
-0.005353111773729324,
0.013379446230828762,
0.05561843886971474,
-0.006496855989098549,
0.045931171625852585,
-0.0060028876177966595,
0.04137209430336952,
-0.03799223154783249,
0.09921693056821823,
0.01132532861083746,
0.010279027745127678,
0.04516322538256645,
-0.014229971915483475,
0.013803166337311268,
-0.024761853739619255,
0.07503871619701385,
-0.02568022534251213,
0.07102830708026886,
0.03364794701337814,
-0.04554716497659683,
0.0015379153192043304,
0.03341798856854439,
-0.07518579065799713,
-0.018253177404403687,
0.013472083956003189,
0.05126510560512543,
-0.02054119110107422,
-0.011500300839543343,
0.0437445193529129,
-0.03416896611452103,
-0.042386166751384735,
-0.023465491831302643,
-0.0198208075016737,
0.02257438749074936,
-0.03947034850716591,
0.02662999927997589,
-0.011088444851338863,
-0.052137404680252075,
0.05249819532036781,
0.039462026208639145,
0.041355159133672714,
0.0027579697780311108,
-0.009813405573368073,
-0.02023923769593239,
0.057951658964157104,
0.0354449562728405,
0.004500978626310825,
-0.04327085614204407,
0.04381614550948143,
0.016284657642245293,
0.01763797365128994,
0.01342066004872322,
0.03803808614611626,
0.00043489260133355856,
-0.0253287423402071,
0.04677773639559746,
-0.029826922342181206,
-0.0018194901058450341,
0.004702643491327763,
0.004801905248314142,
0.00256117875687778,
0.0013308027992025018,
-0.04203671216964722,
-0.00998903252184391,
-0.06644723564386368,
-0.00917114969342947,
0.002687092637643218,
0.05121356621384621,
-0.04395647719502449,
0.04328955337405205,
-0.08740799129009247,
-0.04123280197381973,
-0.049274444580078125,
0.031341515481472015,
-0.03110232762992382,
-0.06070614233613014,
0.06451793760061264,
0.002710068365558982,
-0.01678077131509781,
0.019723650068044662,
0.03862864896655083,
0.003500561462715268,
0.020436041057109833,
0.0032116284128278494,
-0.0038210528437048197,
0.0223387461155653,
-0.025429122149944305,
0.02068157307803631,
-0.024637501686811447,
-0.015108457766473293,
0.0010711579816415906,
0.0012086976785212755,
-0.021437138319015503,
0.005107932724058628,
-0.03945038095116615,
-0.015074929222464561,
-0.06876915693283081,
-0.013521423563361168,
0.002377371536567807,
0.0017747381934896111,
0.017321037128567696,
0.04959235340356827,
-0.0281477440148592,
-0.037767309695482254,
-0.02821510285139084,
0.017507797107100487,
-0.032396622002124786,
-0.0011431421153247356,
0.03928634524345398,
0.011036509647965431,
0.051050517708063126,
0.01399327628314495,
-0.03906995430588722,
-0.037436895072460175,
-0.07668334245681763,
0.027482610195875168,
-0.012788078747689724,
-0.01874164119362831,
-0.009035859256982803,
0.0510854497551918,
-0.05115296691656113,
-0.010422872379422188,
0.023846957832574844,
-0.015294700860977173,
-0.029479561373591423,
-0.0075034587644040585,
0.05175192281603813,
-0.034896306693553925,
0.016423838213086128,
-0.011040125042200089,
0.004759930074214935,
0.01932927407324314,
-0.08414401113986969,
-0.002939420286566019,
0.04708966612815857,
0.01682407781481743,
0.054381921887397766,
0.010152786038815975,
0.026478689163923264,
0.020430732518434525,
-0.03920640051364899,
0.02283594012260437,
0.02664467692375183,
-0.04742440581321716,
0.03558064624667168,
0.01159899216145277,
0.04323231801390648,
0.008187518455088139,
-0.021802885457873344,
-0.04328221455216408,
-0.05653028190135956,
-0.05456966161727905,
0.0015749773010611534,
-0.0704490914940834,
0.011218654923141003,
-0.08560986816883087,
0.02256976254284382,
-0.020896440371870995,
0.007555155549198389,
-0.023394672200083733,
-0.0012595211155712605,
-0.04939702898263931,
-0.04827355965971947,
0.07321254909038544,
-0.03305952996015549,
0.0446426197886467,
-0.011729937978088856,
-0.004786205943673849,
-0.019122349098324776,
-0.020285259932279587,
-0.00839522946625948,
-0.014178072102367878,
-0.04812382906675339,
0.02629741095006466,
-0.01788196712732315,
0.004953841678798199,
0.004132670350372791,
0.0942780077457428,
0.017255812883377075,
0.03491242974996567,
-0.004013261292129755,
-0.051872290670871735,
-0.05953346565365791,
0.006839640438556671,
-0.008598866872489452,
-0.07033174484968185,
0.005021409597247839,
-0.03747338801622391,
-0.020912155508995056,
0.028393419459462166,
-0.019007958471775055,
0.017669152468442917,
0.0038413896691054106,
-0.042701736092567444,
0.0016801728634163737,
-0.02075907401740551,
0.0012879252899438143,
-0.011334221810102463,
-0.004676990211009979,
-0.060732875019311905,
-0.008276989683508873,
0.007848255336284637,
-0.06504829972982407,
0.023752568289637566,
0.03818124160170555,
-0.020054850727319717,
0.04794798046350479,
-0.0050067417323589325,
-0.011830621398985386,
0.03968891128897667,
-0.011309724301099777,
0.044652409851551056,
-0.0018448876217007637,
-0.009329862892627716,
0.03013666905462742,
-0.05930674821138382,
0.03285282850265503,
0.04685892537236214,
0.03278683125972748,
-0.00046591137652285397,
-0.029553722590208054,
-0.05546020343899727,
0.010471612215042114,
0.021667856723070145,
0.011339928954839706,
-0.028805091977119446,
0.024407843127846718,
-0.03216032683849335,
-0.02351502515375614,
-0.002757282694801688,
0.003802309976890683,
0.038172539323568344,
-0.029976151883602142,
0.05367022380232811,
0.023555319756269455,
0.02837303653359413,
-0.03915860503911972,
0.01783103682100773,
-0.014982962049543858,
0.02459515444934368,
0.06919388473033905,
0.033613111823797226,
-0.023433728143572807,
-0.02226637862622738,
0.0179083663970232,
0.024689314886927605,
0.009726818650960922,
-0.023089196532964706,
-0.03640623018145561,
0.012797822244465351,
-0.0011901623802259564,
-0.01178053393959999,
-0.001959993503987789,
-0.035187430679798126,
0.05452033504843712,
-0.04293329641222954,
-0.0156794935464859,
-0.029494833201169968,
-0.03249266371130943,
0.0013722077710554004,
-0.041514068841934204,
0.01757805049419403,
0.019280923530459404,
0.023648958653211594,
0.04469810053706169,
-0.05161485821008682,
-0.12869155406951904,
-0.004550244193524122,
-0.031538497656583786,
0.027942556887865067,
-0.021784024313092232,
-0.023677432909607887,
-0.019847050309181213,
-0.03584832698106766,
-0.012765591964125633,
0.04768095165491104,
0.02784101292490959,
0.06080463156104088,
-0.005096636712551117,
-0.046080004423856735,
-0.004384580999612808,
0.02847416140139103,
0.05819091573357582,
-0.002045869827270508,
-0.01905183494091034,
0.021220235154032707,
-0.016518861055374146,
-0.030578935518860817,
-0.04746224731206894,
0.010868539102375507,
-0.026360047981142998,
-0.040933042764663696,
0.04645852372050285,
-0.0370674803853035,
0.014700561761856079,
-0.051419567316770554,
0.02235291711986065,
0.05491233989596367,
0.020844286307692528,
0.05525627359747887,
-0.04107603803277016,
-0.029767239466309547,
0.057066354900598526,
-0.03330173343420029,
0.017123067751526833,
-0.006740331184118986,
0.03485392779111862,
-0.030401958152651787,
-0.0011008793953806162,
-0.019652018323540688,
-0.005351383704692125,
-0.01386419776827097,
-0.03414670377969742,
-0.02504403330385685,
0.005210647359490395,
-0.059275608509778976,
0.03870692476630211,
0.02228887565433979,
-0.023339785635471344,
0.019806288182735443,
-0.012044014409184456,
0.020522193983197212,
-0.024444177746772766,
0.004662468098104,
-0.0356658399105072,
0.0776883214712143,
0.017760025337338448,
-0.0050727915950119495,
0.015540010295808315,
-0.00253412127494812,
0.10803775489330292,
0.03188268095254898,
-0.013048304244875908,
0.04961801692843437,
0.013864732347428799,
-0.037627264857292175,
0.0021047897171229124,
0.04443462938070297,
0.021064288914203644,
0.038974057883024216,
0.004048108123242855,
0.039888422936201096,
0.0065085021778941154,
0.02294771373271942,
0.0008582292939536273,
0.009972434490919113,
0.004655296448618174,
0.020427415147423744,
0.0020650404039770365,
0.029489515349268913,
-0.05955696105957031,
-0.044144950807094574,
-0.03941882401704788,
0.024970566853880882,
0.01194810215383768,
-0.0272762943059206,
0.0024224251974374056,
0.000930869544390589,
0.04555513337254524,
0.062083400785923004,
0.010697674937546253,
-0.03011018969118595,
-0.013404426164925098,
-0.030586563050746918,
-0.015180433169007301,
0.010069664567708969,
-0.039879754185676575,
-0.07529376447200775,
-0.03244582936167717,
-0.013408862985670567,
-0.04205383360385895,
0.07801517844200134,
0.04440353065729141,
-0.025941671803593636,
0.014762278646230698,
0.013603920117020607,
-0.030277429148554802,
-0.01845717243850231,
-0.0016756986733525991,
-0.008237294852733612,
-0.018362628296017647,
-0.01297320332378149,
-0.08406496793031693,
-0.052742600440979004,
0.01795937307178974,
0.007169574964791536,
0.03859224542975426,
0.025311024859547615,
-0.0025063103530555964,
0.03456354886293411,
0.052374217659235,
0.0418853722512722,
-0.01837894320487976,
0.005295611452311277,
-0.02418540231883526,
-0.029774511232972145,
0.05919165164232254,
-0.006456996314227581,
-0.01470482349395752,
-0.0734964907169342,
-0.022796567529439926,
0.006209536921232939,
-0.000031038420274853706,
-0.08748962730169296,
0.039665866643190384,
0.030426030978560448,
-0.040208131074905396,
0.07073669880628586,
-0.03172868862748146,
-0.006724509876221418,
0.024295441806316376,
0.02761910669505596,
-0.005323351826518774,
-0.03420289605855942,
-0.009353171102702618,
0.0575983040034771,
0.05107996612787247,
0.02205045521259308,
0.03467825800180435,
-0.005842343904078007,
-0.03914818540215492,
-0.049448952078819275,
0.00288896425627172,
-0.009683357551693916,
0.040150973945856094,
-0.013703468255698681,
-0.017270023003220558,
0.025055140256881714,
-0.005316582042723894,
-0.032236482948064804,
0.006783314049243927,
0.004782564006745815,
0.048056814819574356,
-0.007183021400123835,
-0.022056132555007935,
0.04347729682922363,
0.04888618364930153,
-0.006735433358699083,
0.035422489047050476,
-0.05141357332468033,
-0.004710126202553511,
0.005350711289793253,
0.016512099653482437,
0.017616814002394676,
0.04791737720370293,
-0.03779161348938942,
0.008880464360117912,
-0.010466402396559715,
0.04013634845614433,
0.029517697170376778,
-0.04496292397379875,
-0.018901387229561806,
0.027009304612874985,
0.014893608167767525,
-0.06245135888457298,
0.02838738076388836,
-0.0198940671980381,
-0.009289107285439968,
0.05618603155016899,
-0.00927017442882061,
0.027243517339229584,
0.1438894122838974,
-0.01655440963804722,
-0.050059109926223755,
-0.019350159913301468,
-0.015475700609385967,
0.0482666902244091,
-0.037762485444545746,
0.0005613639950752258,
0.05567246675491333,
-0.020955219864845276,
0.021722843870520592,
0.03729808330535889,
-0.0008641709573566914,
-0.0635090097784996,
0.035865120589733124,
0.011457334272563457,
-0.031240100041031837,
0.022422125563025475,
0.05445088446140289,
0.030516501516103745,
-0.005769555922597647,
-0.01035151258111,
-0.013054748997092247,
0.046979207545518875,
-0.012566231191158295,
-0.01860867254436016,
-0.0021993443369865417,
0.024507269263267517,
-0.051057230681180954,
-0.015043536201119423,
0.07954669743776321,
0.04055427759885788,
0.011189433746039867,
-0.021421529352664948,
-0.008252411149442196,
-0.008568743243813515,
-0.026710698381066322,
0.028351517394185066,
0.026056617498397827,
0.0198974646627903,
0.02852301113307476,
0.016903024166822433,
-0.018250079825520515,
-0.06115976721048355,
0.023601632565259933,
0.03956921026110649,
0.013907047919929028,
-0.0001226125896209851,
0.05031703785061836,
-0.0004904738743789494,
-0.02090056613087654,
-0.01942107081413269,
-0.0038840556517243385,
-0.04233947768807411,
-0.02661505527794361,
0.04616785794496536,
-0.015009396709501743,
0.059910472482442856,
0.019363652914762497,
-0.004677499644458294,
-0.03493908792734146,
0.054012905806303024,
-0.024985842406749725,
-0.0009062346653081477,
-0.0034691840410232544,
-0.09028547257184982,
-0.07383260875940323,
-0.03051377832889557,
0.012060824781656265,
0.04547014459967613,
-0.02467290125787258,
0.04207947850227356,
0.0656396746635437,
-0.039696574211120605,
-0.022567715495824814,
-0.0032918648794293404,
-0.0512332059442997,
-0.017148204147815704,
-0.022527307271957397,
-0.014517068862915039,
-0.06891189515590668,
0.009967117570340633,
-0.006665887776762247,
0.03968346491456032,
0.05712330713868141,
-0.049787383526563644,
-0.013910016976296902,
-0.0225178524851799,
-0.011264392174780369,
-0.01804477907717228,
0.0015214781742542982,
-0.015658952295780182,
0.04228747636079788,
0.028871042653918266,
0.025320572778582573,
0.040522120893001556,
0.01683960109949112,
-0.046926505863666534,
0.061779674142599106,
-0.039620183408260345,
-0.0073372735641896725,
0.022250946611166,
0.009736674837768078,
-0.0036478289403021336,
0.032559119164943695,
0.03456716239452362,
-0.00037216750206425786,
-0.034396007657051086,
-0.043949875980615616,
-0.007783739361912012,
0.09393132477998734,
0.07008329033851624,
0.07907813042402267,
0.08202624320983887,
0.026205092668533325,
-0.0502333901822567,
-0.02131984941661358,
-0.02680319733917713,
-0.03339062258601189,
0.00971417035907507,
-0.07948562502861023,
0.018077796325087547,
0.010736260563135147,
-0.011895076371729374,
0.059625960886478424,
-0.03228536993265152,
-0.0706431046128273,
0.0010419769678264856,
0.03056498058140278,
-0.015604978427290916,
0.044853199273347855,
0.025886651128530502,
-0.005534345284104347,
-0.07994884252548218,
0.025207724422216415,
-0.011795809492468834,
0.0038207012694329023,
0.031135383993387222,
0.0031420504674315453,
0.03820154815912247,
0.027863239869475365,
0.028166553005576134,
0.04773344844579697,
-0.01107801403850317,
-0.05102509260177612,
-0.011922286823391914,
0.012669320218265057,
-0.05241234600543976,
0.0172561127692461,
0.0074705216102302074,
0.016934692859649658,
0.010880175046622753,
-0.019488949328660965,
-0.006745906081050634,
0.004806005395948887,
0.0582161620259285,
0.0014480898389592767,
0.10499924421310425,
0.013692882843315601,
-0.07682578265666962,
-0.006981272716075182,
-0.016072219237685204,
0.006910474039614201,
-0.09895805269479752,
0.004842414055019617,
-0.019265415146946907,
0.05072595551609993,
-0.0188505370169878,
-0.0442352257668972,
0.026884760707616806,
0.03214407339692116,
0.06790042668581009,
-0.033006295561790466,
-0.021254368126392365,
-0.038967378437519073,
-0.02331610955297947,
-0.019683796912431717,
0.020534925162792206,
0.05363049358129501,
-0.039833914488554,
0.0005382208037190139,
0.09769704192876816,
-0.039075493812561035,
-0.03674156591296196,
0.03490394353866577,
-0.02381197176873684,
0.032275665551424026,
-0.012335187755525112,
0.0012270149309188128,
-0.09246690571308136,
-0.05763595551252365,
-0.039839547127485275,
0.06382305920124054,
-0.08391419798135757,
0.0283215194940567,
-0.04753662645816803,
0.01762094907462597,
0.010689718648791313,
0.047834306955337524,
0.033573850989341736,
-0.002592163160443306,
-0.02911263518035412,
0.001011297688819468,
0.06152722239494324,
-0.020488085225224495,
-0.015617460012435913,
0.008647081442177296,
-0.004444127436727285,
-0.07005184888839722,
-0.021408185362815857,
0.03190579265356064,
0.002476432826370001,
0.013718807138502598,
0.020152421668171883,
0.0017478561494499445,
-0.015313493087887764,
-0.0034878470469266176,
0.011985448189079762,
0.04735160246491432,
-0.0031435785349458456,
0.0012306658318266273,
0.015081060118973255,
0.03633474186062813,
-0.038046423345804214,
-0.036946315318346024,
-0.0072647882625460625,
-0.01879461668431759,
0.030126942321658134,
0.03832738846540451,
-0.020222941413521767,
-0.03553888574242592,
-0.04698400944471359,
0.011705798096954823,
0.021523097530007362,
0.041349269449710846,
-0.025184208527207375,
0.07944658398628235,
-0.033831432461738586,
-0.006303117610514164,
0.03690262511372566,
-0.0012353433994576335,
0.026133760809898376,
0.06222628802061081,
-0.04137543588876724,
0.010385122150182724,
0.0016322281444445252,
0.037699516862630844,
-0.016047025099396706,
-0.049374379217624664,
-0.07649967819452286,
0.05334772169589996,
-0.019964538514614105,
0.020184623077511787,
-0.035648416727781296,
0.012301059439778328,
0.01349211297929287,
0.02414456196129322,
0.03213709220290184,
-0.05190251022577286,
-0.06591971963644028,
-0.04281218722462654,
-0.04714452847838402,
0.027279026806354523,
-0.03229498118162155,
0.038279011845588684,
0.036829035729169846,
0.02602650225162506
] |
<p>Can data sparseness appear due to either high sample size or high dimension? How different are the situations in the two cases? Thanks!</p>
|
g73938
|
[
0.04598095268011093,
0.024984417483210564,
-0.00428016297519207,
-0.03607076033949852,
-0.0032897836063057184,
0.0030082077719271183,
0.006895235739648342,
0.012184107676148415,
-0.032646045088768005,
-0.014838333241641521,
0.016759416088461876,
0.03138243034482002,
-0.0057651931419968605,
0.003063615644350648,
-0.06591177731752396,
0.004930509719997644,
0.016754763200879097,
-0.03918195888400078,
-0.014405729249119759,
0.032578591257333755,
-0.018960313871502876,
-0.028511878103017807,
0.04869997128844261,
-0.0441109798848629,
-0.029292842373251915,
-0.001513269147835672,
0.00565327750518918,
0.01751921884715557,
-0.020106317475438118,
0.001669457764364779,
0.0014082902343943715,
0.012802275829017162,
-0.012607712298631668,
-0.0023197049740701914,
-0.044291332364082336,
-0.003248433815315366,
-0.00030303478706628084,
0.017778443172574043,
-0.005751241929829121,
0.026688706129789352,
-0.014710532501339912,
-0.07924507558345795,
0.0676594153046608,
-0.07739242166280746,
-0.06621116399765015,
0.03642014414072037,
0.0029889794532209635,
0.020005853846669197,
0.018029192462563515,
-0.023662853986024857,
-0.020305832847952843,
0.023219505324959755,
-0.03329746052622795,
-0.00910980999469757,
0.03353683650493622,
0.04131661355495453,
0.030483726412057877,
0.0037915012799203396,
0.07942328602075577,
0.016312455758452415,
0.014271726831793785,
0.04325326159596443,
-0.027735283598303795,
0.0476902537047863,
-0.00622481619939208,
0.034612443298101425,
-0.02790054865181446,
-0.026534585282206535,
0.04183974862098694,
-0.08677347749471664,
-0.006546898745000362,
-0.0181205365806818,
-0.016343284398317337,
-0.0608239583671093,
-0.011396732181310654,
-0.00883151963353157,
-0.01715012826025486,
0.0329786092042923,
-0.052256837487220764,
0.0335722342133522,
0.013206973671913147,
-0.026629194617271423,
0.026494376361370087,
0.054853104054927826,
0.013987354934215546,
0.0006861385772936046,
0.014689170755445957,
-0.046716731041669846,
-0.02244720794260502,
0.01503476407378912,
-0.0019393485272303224,
-0.015830956399440765,
0.07987936586141586,
0.06926117837429047,
0.011638575233519077,
0.0027707950212061405,
0.04550452530384064,
-0.023399975150823593,
-0.005800691433250904,
0.020731348544359207,
-0.02426399290561676,
-0.005813268478959799,
0.011892248876392841,
0.05693488568067551,
-0.02169683203101158,
0.020259428769350052,
-0.04138559475541115,
0.0197451151907444,
-0.06543049961328506,
-0.07635143399238586,
-0.04451984167098999,
0.002292739227414131,
-0.07334094494581223,
-0.00701702106744051,
-0.0139788081869483,
0.018422270193696022,
0.07330372184515,
-0.015044238418340683,
-0.024419637396931648,
0.025567641481757164,
0.043921951204538345,
-0.024416767060756683,
0.005155521910637617,
0.04559322074055672,
0.00640652934089303,
0.04037952050566673,
-0.019469089806079865,
0.05716751143336296,
0.02086779661476612,
-0.030362706631422043,
-0.03392048180103302,
0.0069936783984303474,
-0.04834564030170441,
0.006453372538089752,
0.08382488042116165,
-0.013220936991274357,
-0.02885500155389309,
0.00651579862460494,
0.03418814763426781,
0.04747360572218895,
-0.020100286230444908,
-0.008284442126750946,
0.018200712278485298,
-0.019914032891392708,
-0.00105876917950809,
-0.03299426659941673,
0.06781399995088577,
0.01795312948524952,
-0.028458502143621445,
-0.06910046935081482,
-0.007500535808503628,
0.000028470833058236167,
0.008477101102471352,
-0.027481619268655777,
-0.034284453839063644,
0.07783441245555878,
-0.04121816158294678,
0.06186293438076973,
0.01183306984603405,
-0.07861083745956421,
-0.02367190457880497,
0.04294552281498909,
-0.029077155515551567,
0.04392566904425621,
0.028440313413739204,
-0.027513034641742706,
0.00777216162532568,
-0.07624218612909317,
-0.009092704392969608,
-0.010068672709167004,
0.05802838131785393,
-0.020644625648856163,
0.09265788644552231,
0.0032265237532556057,
0.02715221978724003,
-0.014863337390124798,
0.03518557921051979,
-0.03270800784230232,
0.08413178473711014,
-0.007893289439380169,
-0.020950397476553917,
-0.003088842611759901,
-0.04850040003657341,
-0.0856277272105217,
0.031884271651506424,
-0.03179371729493141,
0.004504775628447533,
0.06900088489055634,
-0.016133898869156837,
0.018477540463209152,
-0.1205044835805893,
-0.1030283123254776,
0.008330448530614376,
0.03310622647404671,
-0.006611918099224567,
-0.03497665748000145,
0.07443595677614212,
-0.021418442949652672,
-0.029990484938025475,
0.004480337258428335,
-0.005999806337058544,
-0.005487659480422735,
-0.018939487636089325,
0.04671521112322807,
-0.058544863015413284,
0.0086436178535223,
-0.025695493444800377,
0.06851429492235184,
0.011874043382704258,
-0.02470705285668373,
0.01044298242777586,
-0.0036803719121962786,
0.001667589065618813,
0.016067152842879295,
0.051403433084487915,
0.03428516909480095,
-0.011191410943865776,
0.025285523384809494,
0.03543568775057793,
0.0480455681681633,
0.005976695567369461,
-0.06277336180210114,
0.00625822227448225,
0.03391727805137634,
0.0018229859415441751,
0.021235661581158638,
0.0054842084646224976,
-0.005581377074122429,
-0.029794668778777122,
-0.0017456111963838339,
-0.02334650419652462,
0.0006009412463754416,
0.03667287528514862,
0.001803515013307333,
-0.05978761240839958,
0.010583014227449894,
-0.0031942182686179876,
0.006706935819238424,
-0.027191421017050743,
-0.042140647768974304,
-0.006738122086971998,
-0.0066910116001963615,
0.0011152451625093818,
0.012014638632535934,
0.07328987866640091,
-0.02777145430445671,
0.025902394205331802,
-0.016673550009727478,
0.006425130646675825,
0.024680178612470627,
-0.07117366790771484,
-0.02233332209289074,
0.02093435451388359,
-0.0005058001261204481,
-0.007910319603979588,
-0.06521791219711304,
0.0358603298664093,
-0.013673078268766403,
-0.013113334774971008,
0.0012402021093294024,
-0.021942969411611557,
0.033536795526742935,
-0.0421791598200798,
0.06382634490728378,
0.005348121281713247,
0.003979041241109371,
0.0017931998008862138,
-0.00042934142402373254,
-0.01847182586789131,
-0.006229822989553213,
0.0018725059926509857,
0.017509164288640022,
0.002702597761526704,
0.0045585716143250465,
0.036560896784067154,
0.044438593089580536,
-0.03752075508236885,
-0.04419916868209839,
0.021349290385842323,
-0.045586492866277695,
-0.0004048870177939534,
-0.0185121800750494,
-0.044447705149650574,
0.02339836396276951,
0.042832907289266586,
0.06986545771360397,
0.04667363315820694,
0.019764715805649757,
-0.06518696993589401,
0.045593228191137314,
-0.009145108051598072,
0.010429657995700836,
0.0026767069939523935,
0.018124662339687347,
0.01172300148755312,
0.00984199158847332,
-0.05875295773148537,
-0.06377670913934708,
0.04563555493950844,
-0.03619525209069252,
-0.03122051991522312,
-0.007834278047084808,
0.03357122093439102,
0.03630176559090614,
0.010685870423913002,
-0.028775140643119812,
-0.016441000625491142,
-0.058739639818668365,
-0.03282864764332771,
-0.007677904795855284,
-0.004515768028795719,
0.029279222711920738,
-0.013637981377542019,
0.050337813794612885,
-0.016323968768119812,
0.009173508733510971,
0.027673568576574326,
-0.01268536876887083,
-0.03595925495028496,
-0.0019484047079458833,
0.06367108970880508,
-0.07259199768304825,
-0.028667069971561432,
-0.00590915372595191,
-0.020232822746038437,
0.042350735515356064,
0.00614143256098032,
0.0007064545061439276,
0.020958757027983665,
0.04917261004447937,
0.060293298214673996,
-0.03471187874674797,
-0.03155688941478729,
-0.017762096598744392,
-0.048056408762931824,
0.008637947961688042,
-0.026852058246731758,
-0.03559865057468414,
0.0590742789208889,
0.05391637608408928,
0.015460867434740067,
0.02731812372803688,
-0.05422433838248253,
-0.045363254845142365,
0.007232629228383303,
0.03061106614768505,
0.015017653815448284,
0.014341000467538834,
0.025409124791622162,
0.03350556641817093,
0.025584571063518524,
-0.005090680904686451,
-0.009095234796404839,
-0.07372210919857025,
-0.004665988031774759,
0.01148407906293869,
-0.04717692360281944,
-0.00845754612237215,
0.006504627410322428,
-0.055020418018102646,
0.05084514990448952,
-0.08000671863555908,
-0.021683860570192337,
-0.009891979396343231,
-0.02541860193014145,
-0.008451794274151325,
0.00012396577221807092,
0.03540666401386261,
-0.011643324978649616,
0.008106810040771961,
0.052126444876194,
0.04218084365129471,
-0.040704380720853806,
0.0042406488209962845,
0.043283093720674515,
-0.013329166918992996,
0.006838756613433361,
0.014151324518024921,
0.040451161563396454,
0.008118584752082825,
0.01965702511370182,
0.037673596292734146,
-0.002151457592844963,
-0.05485500767827034,
-0.012732126750051975,
-0.04079515486955643,
-0.05256184935569763,
-0.015599391423165798,
-0.003554817521944642,
-0.015997888520359993,
0.023254243656992912,
-0.017726238816976547,
-0.040206488221883774,
0.01901545375585556,
0.038584038615226746,
-0.020630160346627235,
-0.0014995274832472205,
0.045749831944704056,
0.028618579730391502,
-0.00035094647319056094,
-0.020987842231988907,
0.03670232743024826,
0.05526827648282051,
0.01589452289044857,
0.025484075769782066,
-0.049071140587329865,
0.013341374695301056,
0.04990024492144585,
-0.05995774269104004,
0.005756121128797531,
-0.03650231659412384,
-0.02738368511199951,
-0.01125655323266983,
-0.020966393873095512,
0.018616341054439545,
-0.04855753108859062,
-0.021649129688739777,
0.02961832284927368,
0.03982612490653992,
0.028234068304300308,
0.03699951991438866,
0.00939754769206047,
-0.02123194746673107,
0.013459420762956142,
-0.010221418924629688,
-0.028157826513051987,
-0.012241211719810963,
0.017182176932692528,
-0.05697257071733475,
0.03118268772959709,
0.008847602643072605,
0.03471370041370392,
-0.008378414437174797,
0.032795894891023636,
0.03426132723689079,
0.01934436708688736,
0.004275060258805752,
-0.009766056202352047,
-0.006538214161992073,
-0.02651124633848667,
-0.07937269657850266,
0.05706387385725975,
0.06715083867311478,
0.020499320700764656,
-0.027674978598952293,
0.01475280337035656,
0.004287749528884888,
0.020032530650496483,
0.01853862963616848,
-0.007896645925939083,
-0.0008633057004772127,
0.04385075718164444,
-0.04184677079319954,
-0.03058435581624508,
0.05005437508225441,
0.007219117134809494,
-0.02991311065852642,
0.03332098200917244,
0.002504034899175167,
0.010577601380646229,
-0.052979726344347,
0.009832913056015968,
-0.09912575781345367,
-0.024963321164250374,
-0.03156398609280586,
-0.050489913672208786,
-0.030242016538977623,
-0.039701689034700394,
-0.0022204029373824596,
0.09117665886878967,
-0.011608045548200607,
-0.04452791064977646,
-0.010454608127474785,
0.0045645893551409245,
0.010037790052592754,
0.03672267124056816,
-0.02518622949719429,
-0.010454234667122364,
-0.025499524548649788,
-0.00647319620475173,
-0.00195500859990716,
-0.01107450295239687,
0.047026392072439194,
-0.0017832014709711075,
0.027629544958472252,
0.04051017761230469,
-0.00024932960513979197,
-0.011620120145380497,
0.06096767261624336,
-0.021113188937306404,
0.0021274664904922247,
0.02416078932583332,
-0.003393374616280198,
0.13709330558776855,
-0.03184008225798607,
-0.03897098824381828,
0.003604440949857235,
-0.06139462813735008,
-0.04960251227021217,
0.005085580050945282,
0.01119050569832325,
-0.018868891522288322,
0.014659740030765533,
-0.003693861421197653,
-0.02632729895412922,
0.033007360994815826,
0.0867510661482811,
-0.014650993049144745,
0.07494369894266129,
0.012797578237950802,
-0.06150735914707184,
0.021884525194764137,
0.0023707589134573936,
0.015300510451197624,
-0.03805391117930412,
-0.020117411389946938,
0.016156300902366638,
0.09019897133111954,
0.019652362912893295,
0.02157001942396164,
0.009760511107742786,
-0.023583153262734413,
0.07319436967372894,
0.003522091545164585,
0.06846345216035843,
-0.007540575228631496,
-0.0026092305779457092,
0.019290050491690636,
-0.028084103018045425,
0.0031102364882826805,
0.03373895213007927,
0.07875268161296844,
0.021301722154021263,
0.0043076686561107635,
0.025261035189032555,
-0.04428241774439812,
0.021812576800584793,
0.022083239629864693,
0.03313825652003288,
0.039107054471969604,
-0.008298513479530811,
-0.04189114645123482,
-0.012165028601884842,
-0.03624021261930466,
-0.040596116334199905,
-0.05804382637143135,
0.02349848672747612,
-0.013429348357021809,
0.03438198193907738,
-0.03058798797428608,
-0.009492206387221813,
0.02485521137714386,
-0.03987526893615723,
0.006813487969338894,
-0.05561365187168121,
0.0035123887937515974,
0.026631057262420654,
0.04390436410903931,
0.00979490764439106,
-0.022577596828341484,
0.01878759078681469,
0.01081883441656828,
0.06216461583971977,
-0.05387507379055023,
0.006499281618744135,
-0.0107243238016963,
0.018386393785476685,
-0.017778482288122177,
-0.01638288050889969,
0.030590148642659187,
-0.03300352767109871,
0.006882745772600174,
0.06381260603666306,
-0.026323147118091583,
0.05636370927095413,
0.01832999661564827,
0.006725118029862642,
-0.022271500900387764,
-0.009774581529200077,
-0.03659744933247566,
-0.0023806567769497633,
0.0010608172742649913,
0.053471941500902176,
0.07129240036010742,
0.00007910929707577452,
0.015760591253638268,
-0.0016347292112186551,
0.02230646461248398,
-0.015812404453754425,
-0.018651215359568596,
-0.04097975790500641,
0.011857843026518822,
0.031648870557546616,
-0.062207870185375214,
-0.02204028330743313,
0.0032501884270459414,
-0.02101375162601471,
0.0135620953515172,
-0.08749617636203766,
0.0077827321365475655,
0.05294422060251236,
0.03803952783346176,
0.013369586318731308,
0.03196938335895538,
-0.04196952283382416,
0.014185160398483276,
0.014672443270683289,
0.012157808989286423,
-0.017331110313534737,
0.07936537265777588,
-0.010261117480695248,
0.012372019700706005,
-0.031447816640138626,
0.027946731075644493,
-0.0018280227668583393,
-0.05292722210288048,
0.007074048276990652,
-0.007972328923642635,
0.053139593452215195,
0.02673746831715107,
0.05814658850431442,
-0.03559718653559685,
0.007470373064279556,
-0.0015699201030656695,
-0.044707875698804855,
0.05382487550377846,
-0.013932917267084122,
0.05026652291417122,
0.0020760423503816128,
-0.017140910029411316,
0.04493827000260353,
-0.019692281261086464,
0.003667596960440278,
0.07696105539798737,
-0.041334278881549835,
-0.019169200211763382,
-0.07201602309942245,
0.0269610658288002,
-0.01651666685938835,
-0.0035360485780984163,
0.015195349231362343,
0.02792673371732235,
0.002003093482926488,
-0.0719112902879715,
-0.03822508826851845,
0.03298701345920563,
-0.010554333217442036,
0.03914034739136696,
-0.031892161816358566,
-0.008992782793939114,
-0.0004658771795220673,
0.06791786849498749,
-0.014680838212370872,
-0.05989551544189453,
-0.002083356026560068,
0.01793922670185566,
-0.00961890909820795,
0.028200050815939903,
0.016435986384749413,
-0.0011358775664120913,
-0.05317545682191849,
0.03302127495408058,
-0.09629750996828079,
-0.021842192858457565,
-0.0004638013488147408,
0.04385095834732056,
0.05276517942547798,
-0.019151795655488968,
-0.022559622302651405,
-0.006887110881507397,
-0.020456934347748756,
-0.018463648855686188,
0.02441292069852352,
0.022533951327204704,
0.014591561630368233,
-0.00381819368340075,
-0.04533764347434044,
-0.038742996752262115,
-0.005604729522019625,
0.0541846826672554,
0.07495347410440445,
-0.013484237715601921,
-0.021815083920955658,
0.04699731990695,
-0.03372599557042122,
-0.007463372312486172,
-0.02940484695136547,
-0.05993407219648361,
-0.026283295825123787,
-0.01926543191075325,
-0.03442975506186485,
-0.04545677453279495,
-0.008136420510709286,
-0.011751655489206314,
0.026716163381934166,
0.05037776380777359,
-0.03971952572464943,
-0.021403823047876358,
-0.03788638487458229,
-0.003831237554550171,
-0.05409577116370201,
0.0008250527316704392,
-0.03227930888533592,
-0.05295039340853691,
0.013096868991851807,
0.029026970267295837,
0.05617988854646683,
-0.014915689826011658,
-0.015041442587971687,
-0.111238494515419,
0.030978085473179817,
0.042943648993968964,
-0.01973281055688858,
0.02882556803524494,
0.042650315910577774,
-0.01621275208890438,
-0.05936669558286667,
-0.10052202641963959,
0.04483489319682121,
0.007752698380500078,
-0.010857093147933483,
-0.01741492748260498,
-0.004402208607643843,
-0.03963444381952286,
0.03195512667298317,
-0.064401775598526,
0.0003303868288639933,
0.05380510911345482,
0.0030665991362184286,
0.03793910890817642,
0.014172937721014023,
-0.027100909501314163,
-0.03675663471221924,
-0.02556726709008217,
-0.0031200554221868515,
-0.0027766756247729063,
0.032183047384023666,
0.02825121209025383,
-0.01386776752769947,
0.023462684825062752,
-0.053222090005874634,
0.08422712981700897,
0.03694192320108414,
-0.02924542874097824,
-0.047652509063482285,
-0.02003781870007515,
-0.02442445047199726,
-0.029938744381070137,
-0.0034101810306310654,
-0.059638671576976776,
-0.07899893075227737,
-0.04297695308923721,
-0.029249971732497215,
0.07945474237203598,
0.046412304043769836,
0.08789679408073425,
0.02176237851381302,
0.004124199040234089,
-0.021535374224185944,
-0.04403499886393547,
0.0053203897550702095,
-0.05189703404903412,
-0.0036470249760895967,
0.05644182115793228,
0.01858261041343212,
-0.011737305670976639,
-0.022292841225862503,
0.026639681309461594
] |
<p>I have UMVUE
$$\tilde\theta = \frac{(n-1)(U-n)}{(U-1)(U-2)}$$ for $P(Y=2)=\theta(1-\theta)$
where $U=\sum_{i=1}^n Y_i$</p>
<p>$Y_i \sim \text{geometric} (\theta)$
I am using delta method to find the variance of $\tilde\theta$</p>
<p>So far, I have defined:
$$g(y)=\frac{(n-1)(y-n)}{(y-1)(y-2)}$$</p>
<p>$$g'(y) = \frac{(n-1)[n(2y-3)-y^2+2]}{(y-2)^2(y-1)}$$</p>
<p>Replacing $y$ with $\theta$ for $g'(\theta)$</p>
<p>Since $\tilde \theta$ is unbiased estimator, $E[\tilde \theta] = \theta$</p>
<p>$Var(\sum Y_i)=n^2(1-\theta)/\theta^2 $ [ This is the step where I am confused, do I have to take the variance of one of the $Y_i$'s or sum of $Y_i'$s</p>
<p>So, $Var(\tilde \theta) = [g'(\theta)]^2Var (\sum Y_i)$</p>
<p>Is this approach is correct? Any pointers would be helpful.</p>
|
g73939
|
[
0.019800888374447823,
0.03461192920804024,
-0.015769653022289276,
0.029977096244692802,
0.04867124184966087,
0.015103002078831196,
0.1153021976351738,
-0.035792719572782516,
-0.049198418855667114,
-0.024828368797898293,
0.009674182161688805,
0.0677260085940361,
0.04908183589577675,
0.03868948668241501,
-0.008972170762717724,
-0.022016992792487144,
0.02921208180487156,
0.01997835747897625,
-0.003257955890148878,
-0.010456295683979988,
-0.07840757071971893,
-0.012225174345076084,
0.03781316801905632,
0.017710110172629356,
0.012155790813267231,
-0.03852439299225807,
0.005775692407041788,
0.09526482224464417,
-0.02317318134009838,
0.017772963270545006,
0.001098603941500187,
0.010625711642205715,
0.06274475157260895,
0.0010219620307907462,
-0.006937976460903883,
0.03371302783489227,
0.06989339739084244,
-0.013065647333860397,
0.04816007241606712,
-0.034770410507917404,
-0.03736817091703415,
0.01641923375427723,
0.036536458879709244,
0.050224240869283676,
-0.03063863515853882,
-0.010872352868318558,
-0.024693384766578674,
-0.027414973825216293,
-0.02505534142255783,
0.03199034929275513,
0.0356571339070797,
0.035623274743556976,
0.030521497130393982,
-0.033349912613630295,
-0.036428265273571014,
-0.02356301061809063,
-0.0022553964518010616,
-0.06244441121816635,
0.018586058169603348,
0.037313710898160934,
0.003419535467401147,
-0.03242453187704086,
-0.005229906179010868,
-0.0032375187147408724,
0.04915270581841469,
0.03811103478074074,
-0.048541199415922165,
-0.03236906975507736,
0.026126708835363388,
0.001017995411530137,
0.01050060335546732,
-0.026852989569306374,
0.08747078478336334,
-0.009234679862856865,
-0.043702900409698486,
-0.03841844201087952,
0.04475616663694382,
-0.0386926643550396,
0.008388152346014977,
-0.029294872656464577,
0.008292962796986103,
-0.004647522233426571,
0.01866038702428341,
0.0015978420851752162,
0.03895803913474083,
-0.024054694920778275,
0.041186366230249405,
0.02936292625963688,
-0.0036253342404961586,
0.006094961892813444,
0.024443570524454117,
-0.04268299788236618,
-0.011483777314424515,
0.04577048867940903,
-0.007272522430866957,
-0.030944926664233208,
-0.06556549668312073,
0.011455529369413853,
0.02017613686621189,
-0.008212385699152946,
0.0020879735238850117,
0.011359190568327904,
-0.012442562729120255,
-0.02528110146522522,
-0.003892935812473297,
0.038803830742836,
0.032916802912950516,
-0.007827176712453365,
0.02284281887114048,
-0.058753930032253265,
-0.045749690383672714,
-0.02728225477039814,
-0.01635291986167431,
-0.08898091316223145,
-0.007538113743066788,
-0.0028897623997181654,
-0.0025697750970721245,
0.039964936673641205,
-0.018793484196066856,
0.02065311186015606,
-0.011094663292169571,
-0.02282186970114708,
0.007458618376404047,
0.05691249668598175,
-0.0018699143547564745,
0.02472280152142048,
-0.05248633772134781,
0.013180200010538101,
0.03625839203596115,
0.039133116602897644,
0.01926589384675026,
0.009151601232588291,
0.03153473511338234,
0.03714931383728981,
-0.009258581325411797,
-0.0031260161194950342,
-0.01978641003370285,
0.07009968906641006,
0.020187484100461006,
0.01825960911810398,
-0.0527152344584465,
-0.04415633901953697,
-0.0097972946241498,
-0.062497179955244064,
-0.01837366819381714,
0.04284408316016197,
0.013786233961582184,
-0.013559207320213318,
-0.0028404269833117723,
-0.04685874655842781,
0.012479089200496674,
0.10440675914287567,
0.018262945115566254,
-0.0061869872733950615,
0.005290038883686066,
-0.02360895648598671,
-0.000555656268261373,
0.057392507791519165,
-0.003147761570289731,
0.006096579600125551,
0.04249802231788635,
-0.03427828848361969,
0.040140267461538315,
-0.023066898807883263,
-0.011852518655359745,
0.021328195929527283,
0.0037674305494874716,
-0.03428574651479721,
0.0014603780582547188,
-0.06160452961921692,
0.03405805304646492,
-0.007509554270654917,
0.026920778676867485,
-0.06444978713989258,
0.014696371741592884,
0.00901508517563343,
0.0034800157882273197,
0.011663607321679592,
-0.010474189184606075,
0.03263327106833458,
0.007588475476950407,
-0.004771471489220858,
-0.018242785707116127,
-0.052998028695583344,
0.004999890457838774,
-0.008979978039860725,
0.024020332843065262,
-0.019090712070465088,
-0.023641621693968773,
-0.016318345442414284,
0.008728845976293087,
-0.015503745526075363,
0.005504078697413206,
0.04856418818235397,
-0.01634584739804268,
0.07253991067409515,
0.048160284757614136,
-0.07595493644475937,
-0.007418024353682995,
0.09003300219774246,
-0.04141130670905113,
-0.0006193968001753092,
0.03899824246764183,
-0.014661860652267933,
-0.03603503480553627,
0.008732011541724205,
0.01024464052170515,
-0.023478444665670395,
0.019958462566137314,
0.03276875987648964,
-0.06986340135335922,
-0.03919649496674538,
-0.01855473592877388,
0.002789521124213934,
0.00608869781717658,
-0.03113447315990925,
0.05692268908023834,
-0.011777305044233799,
0.024734213948249817,
-0.030382435768842697,
0.028583621606230736,
-0.006100833881646395,
0.08664724975824356,
-0.03340771421790123,
0.04667181894183159,
0.0408734530210495,
0.03644673153758049,
-0.035101816058158875,
0.010046686977148056,
0.03657645732164383,
-0.02455451898276806,
-0.0600215345621109,
-0.022778240963816643,
-0.011758208274841309,
0.049378763884305954,
0.03649774566292763,
-0.0022772573865950108,
0.0008743972866795957,
0.03229983523488045,
-0.058598145842552185,
-0.03938563913106918,
-0.048278775066137314,
0.020087087526917458,
0.03550425171852112,
-0.014627351425588131,
0.058040983974933624,
0.018208980560302734,
0.025499215349555016,
-0.006970450282096863,
-0.021856192499399185,
0.0004500345967244357,
0.01687776856124401,
0.012528796680271626,
-0.031834542751312256,
-0.0015307741705328226,
0.0029850113205611706,
-0.028446322306990623,
-0.013918626122176647,
0.042971815913915634,
0.05386529490351677,
-0.038361843675374985,
-0.07953094691038132,
0.013337085023522377,
0.03941989690065384,
0.011249406263232231,
0.004171355161815882,
-0.03980281576514244,
-0.004449799191206694,
0.04722665995359421,
-0.0130381528288126,
-0.00028377518174238503,
-0.022677714005112648,
0.020042356103658676,
0.069863460958004,
-0.04464605450630188,
0.0022613757755607367,
-0.026098228991031647,
0.07048441469669342,
0.029096588492393494,
0.05789611116051674,
-0.004649674985557795,
0.004672117065638304,
-0.004714884329587221,
0.035079292953014374,
0.06792674213647842,
-0.03737490624189377,
0.018987277522683144,
0.022381961345672607,
-0.014616496860980988,
0.02209342271089554,
0.03704243153333664,
-0.0164172500371933,
0.033271193504333496,
-0.06269071251153946,
-0.00920865684747696,
0.018114490434527397,
-0.007989950478076935,
-0.06566011905670166,
0.06655191630125046,
0.002866854425519705,
-0.02598966471850872,
0.044440608471632004,
0.0028818498831242323,
0.00988828856498003,
0.0631936639547348,
-0.0020766952075064182,
0.019585859030485153,
-0.03238050267100334,
0.05699467286467552,
0.03579846769571304,
0.005346757359802723,
0.033124566078186035,
0.0020127552561461926,
-0.05624914914369583,
-0.011466900818049908,
-0.06672351807355881,
0.04005598649382591,
-0.06395421177148819,
-0.048154305666685104,
0.06485534459352493,
-0.02611086517572403,
-0.026247099041938782,
-0.04054155945777893,
0.03910136967897415,
-0.01660774275660515,
0.03530241549015045,
-0.0551995113492012,
0.01314617320895195,
-0.03498782962560654,
-0.030635742470622063,
0.04908609762787819,
-0.00101896480191499,
-0.003711157012730837,
0.00953848846256733,
0.007738555781543255,
-0.04735657572746277,
-0.0036466980818659067,
0.006283783819526434,
0.0554063506424427,
-0.008341961540281773,
-0.1004873514175415,
-0.02607196569442749,
-0.0029958884697407484,
-0.02202409692108631,
-0.010698852129280567,
-0.1075490340590477,
-0.018628112971782684,
0.08221787214279175,
-0.020074712112545967,
0.026370875537395477,
0.04812037944793701,
-0.026556987315416336,
-0.05002397298812866,
-0.015046979300677776,
0.033299561589956284,
0.05767451226711273,
0.03923671692609787,
0.05493331700563431,
-0.0027086015325039625,
0.0031301756389439106,
0.015278653241693974,
-0.01513462420552969,
-0.03790214657783508,
0.016543935984373093,
-0.00851520150899887,
-0.01692183129489422,
0.06736752390861511,
0.07766059041023254,
-0.05929788947105408,
0.007335434667766094,
-0.008944327011704445,
-0.009838088415563107,
0.04354088380932808,
0.014553489163517952,
-0.03930699825286865,
0.015089680440723896,
-0.0026034871116280556,
0.044500406831502914,
0.04786039516329765,
0.04027127847075462,
0.02343171462416649,
-0.032549817115068436,
-0.03659512475132942,
0.0030519049614667892,
-0.015334222465753555,
0.006211176980286837,
-0.05080646649003029,
0.004906955175101757,
0.007898661307990551,
-0.06012759730219841,
0.04825541004538536,
-0.04740790277719498,
-0.04335973411798477,
0.042218104004859924,
-0.011102192103862762,
-0.053989164531230927,
0.028361814096570015,
0.054505374282598495,
-0.04972974583506584,
0.0062123616226017475,
0.017264096066355705,
0.03053409606218338,
0.032535944133996964,
0.022775305435061455,
-0.01386359240859747,
-0.004836891312152147,
-0.04398768022656441,
-0.003845546394586563,
0.004084986634552479,
0.0007892911089584231,
-0.05172697827219963,
0.0029881426598876715,
0.02284952811896801,
-0.03167364001274109,
0.044301241636276245,
0.007133224979043007,
0.03847940266132355,
-0.028932856395840645,
-0.021301236003637314,
-0.017631713300943375,
-0.006799946539103985,
-0.010659992694854736,
-0.053689830005168915,
-0.05287870764732361,
0.00926391500979662,
0.04527469724416733,
0.027665093541145325,
-0.014849688857793808,
0.050860874354839325,
-0.004227808210998774,
-0.04645581915974617,
0.022149529308080673,
-0.06091364845633507,
0.007370102219283581,
-0.04648064076900482,
0.024359246715903282,
0.021145232021808624,
-0.0054178386926651,
-0.041583821177482605,
-0.004113398492336273,
0.01570042222738266,
0.031712573021650314,
-0.016083063557744026,
-0.03897521272301674,
-0.0021973461844027042,
-0.009505809284746647,
-0.0004274111706763506,
-0.04986996576189995,
0.08769740164279938,
0.054772764444351196,
-0.027674918994307518,
-0.0075116571970283985,
0.08463118225336075,
-0.02379748411476612,
0.036978594958782196,
-0.019555263221263885,
-0.042642682790756226,
0.02585417777299881,
-0.04821429029107094,
0.018379012122750282,
0.03377409279346466,
0.002054390264675021,
-0.014009185135364532,
-0.029810091480612755,
0.0030503973830491304,
0.004595060832798481,
-0.11336614191532135,
0.04217885434627533,
0.05881248041987419,
-0.03394291549921036,
-0.027055466547608376,
0.05533754825592041,
0.02539811097085476,
-0.012736386619508266,
-0.03166545182466507,
0.025700343772768974,
0.0090835802257061,
0.041990961879491806,
-0.0066200243309140205,
0.0011820304207503796,
-0.02384112775325775,
-0.027021000161767006,
0.03730794042348862,
0.026106471195816994,
0.034700922667980194,
-0.029264600947499275,
0.01943325065076351,
-0.0835389569401741,
0.027313929051160812,
0.027329809963703156,
0.011137450113892555,
0.009355420246720314,
0.05550609529018402,
-0.023069364950060844,
-0.013971279375255108,
0.018184838816523552,
0.03826102241873741,
-0.030089272186160088,
0.039095453917980194,
-0.005782490596175194,
-0.05173758789896965,
0.03643552213907242,
-0.030128629878163338,
-0.06305056065320969,
0.02223927155137062,
0.0030005492735654116,
0.06884440034627914,
-0.019354913383722305,
-0.03847454488277435,
-0.037467390298843384,
0.01369062066078186,
-0.03038655035197735,
0.023945868015289307,
-0.017145490273833275,
-0.02851860783994198,
0.007674674969166517,
0.01881565898656845,
0.035745441913604736,
-0.0075319623574614525,
0.005366111174225807,
0.07523348182439804,
0.005087236873805523,
-0.002241693902760744,
0.010066443122923374,
0.010483899153769016,
-0.05123510956764221,
-0.018768558278679848,
-0.0579177625477314,
0.007963109761476517,
-0.038137827068567276,
-0.03332246467471123,
-0.03835670277476311,
-0.06281640380620956,
0.014440487138926983,
0.002230764599516988,
-0.05971730500459671,
-0.019550001248717308,
-0.012645557522773743,
0.005811332259327173,
-0.04165490344166756,
-0.03478734567761421,
0.04658106714487076,
0.02980472706258297,
0.013416358269751072,
-0.06133613362908363,
-0.004872920457273722,
0.04554583877325058,
-0.01728283427655697,
-0.0048660836182534695,
0.028822848573327065,
-0.032997190952301025,
0.0035618466790765524,
-0.0009310173918493092,
-0.0369628481566906,
-0.03283742070198059,
0.03390409052371979,
-0.028664885088801384,
0.03684258833527565,
0.03521944582462311,
0.021180449053645134,
-0.020262932404875755,
-0.10324319452047348,
0.0007092801388353109,
-0.036053359508514404,
0.006752045825123787,
-0.015354955568909645,
0.00492694741114974,
-0.01816166751086712,
-0.043958090245723724,
0.060556672513484955,
0.03906536102294922,
-0.017948241904377937,
-0.01508360169827938,
0.0035678984131664038,
0.016910342499613762,
0.05977717041969299,
-0.02701074816286564,
-0.05623358115553856,
-0.029685942456126213,
-0.027748452499508858,
-0.005834505427628756,
-0.0023692897520959377,
-0.02368735522031784,
-0.013007383793592453,
0.01565111055970192,
0.059750840067863464,
0.0068607209250330925,
-0.04874343052506447,
-0.07139938324689865,
-0.005851509980857372,
-0.037418194115161896,
0.02838936634361744,
0.028591347858309746,
0.024042250588536263,
0.0066992114298045635,
-0.03533720225095749,
-0.010584130883216858,
0.039339829236269,
-0.03181967884302139,
-0.028986407443881035,
0.04099954664707184,
-0.05094122141599655,
0.025478603318333626,
-0.014974591322243214,
-0.008985827676951885,
-0.01427568681538105,
-0.0029482762329280376,
-0.011372989043593407,
-0.013010748662054539,
-0.018899651244282722,
0.009280124679207802,
0.03333060443401337,
0.004022043198347092,
0.05330353230237961,
-0.02180381305515766,
-0.02699841372668743,
-0.05813975632190704,
-0.017155228182673454,
0.026837129145860672,
0.02253931388258934,
0.10150423645973206,
0.03531070426106453,
-0.02557201124727726,
0.0026748820673674345,
0.07094231992959976,
0.05238315835595131,
-0.0072295465506613255,
-0.03434287756681442,
0.05261772871017456,
0.0031186311971396208,
0.06716620922088623,
-0.04073889181017876,
-0.03533667325973511,
0.04827602952718735,
-0.04312099888920784,
0.01914498396217823,
0.024906011298298836,
0.07554296404123306,
0.02190002053976059,
0.0965508446097374,
-0.03701929375529289,
0.04662596434354782,
0.003271459834650159,
-0.005427906755357981,
0.00016626223805360496,
0.014585569500923157,
-0.03152251988649368,
0.043296102434396744,
-0.0442502535879612,
0.012996535748243332,
0.04759782925248146,
-0.001100489986129105,
-0.009825550951063633,
0.02396661601960659,
-0.011004350148141384,
-0.019951192662119865,
0.0022979136556386948,
0.020195340737700462,
-0.020592108368873596,
-0.02006700076162815,
-0.06044922396540642,
-0.0242514256387949,
-0.04974997043609619,
0.05440850555896759,
-0.0028359496500343084,
0.029343489557504654,
-0.026752958074212074,
0.05494648218154907,
-0.02996932901442051,
-0.032100923359394073,
0.006608158349990845,
-0.03704443573951721,
0.005802531726658344,
0.056671127676963806,
0.0012382229324430227,
-0.03996161371469498,
-0.0017287696246057749,
0.06575300544500351,
-0.10330512374639511,
-0.032997000962495804,
-0.021241674199700356,
-0.00004894193625659682,
0.005052587483078241,
-0.015332376584410667,
-0.01264603529125452,
-0.019655723124742508,
0.016673259437084198,
-0.07065769284963608,
-0.00005339700146578252,
-0.033400971442461014,
-0.036484282463788986,
0.0005758117185905576,
0.018293902277946472,
0.004100018180906773,
-0.0053596352227032185,
-0.013243830762803555,
0.024883726611733437,
0.019152050837874413,
-0.05445254221558571,
0.017100783064961433,
0.029836539179086685,
-0.020641697570681572,
0.0035061549860984087,
-0.00009627945837564766,
-0.021342672407627106,
-0.009195778518915176,
-0.006846826523542404,
-0.08079977333545685,
-0.009249185211956501,
-0.04194016382098198,
0.07216151058673859,
-0.0017152837244793773,
-0.03456321358680725,
0.014096812345087528,
0.032662902027368546,
-0.06780495494604111,
-0.04517225921154022,
0.00557817192748189,
-0.039313770830631256,
-0.036969784647226334,
0.003868738655000925,
0.02830934338271618,
0.023718910291790962,
-0.03741728886961937,
-0.030225714668631554,
-0.07597900927066803,
-0.02526664175093174,
0.01125230174511671,
-0.0002453720662742853,
-0.015530755743384361,
-0.018774952739477158,
-0.004726334009319544,
-0.04877996817231178,
0.0030567478388547897,
-0.0095343803986907,
0.007238263264298439,
0.04109255596995354,
-0.05535271763801575,
0.06405907869338989,
0.0039693317376077175,
0.03104468807578087,
0.019351990893483162,
0.038323573768138885,
-0.013364388607442379,
-0.036409661173820496,
0.06704553961753845,
-0.0067680599167943,
0.02959795668721199,
-0.013092302717268467,
-0.06109314039349556,
0.026458684355020523,
0.02418365515768528,
-0.01185722928494215,
0.03411845862865448,
0.05865271016955376,
0.05759739503264427,
0.0705685093998909,
-0.022091133520007133,
-0.028702696785330772,
-0.008610592223703861,
-0.03715068846940994,
-0.09183979034423828,
-0.07583534717559814,
0.03156238794326782,
0.0034817589912563562,
-0.07159892469644547,
-0.019432010129094124,
0.022424597293138504
] |
<p>(I'm asking this question for a friend, honest...)</p>
<blockquote>
<p>Is there an easy way to convert from
an SPSS file to a SAS file, which
preserves the formats AND labels?
Saving as a POR file gets me the
labels (I think) but not the POR file.
I tried to save to a SAS7dat file but
it didn't work. Thanks,</p>
</blockquote>
|
g36505
|
[
0.03831750527024269,
-0.06306230276823044,
0.03207381069660187,
-0.0820751041173935,
0.005094453226774931,
-0.004068046808242798,
-0.06646309047937393,
-0.006447328254580498,
-0.008191573433578014,
-0.05599624663591385,
0.05414167791604996,
-0.002363629173487425,
0.04880809783935547,
0.01735685020685196,
0.0001625513395993039,
0.024157149717211723,
0.049812596291303635,
-0.05392269045114517,
0.024477845057845116,
0.016537709161639214,
-0.03864916041493416,
-0.07805150747299194,
-0.0006780791445635259,
-0.035170555114746094,
-0.0069088805466890335,
-0.03273341432213783,
-0.03459902107715607,
-0.028431100770831108,
-0.05478869006037712,
-0.022103548049926758,
-0.004131676629185677,
0.003511143382638693,
-0.01685861311852932,
-0.023392941802740097,
0.010511862114071846,
0.013232456520199776,
0.026030197739601135,
0.016942476853728294,
0.046345774084329605,
-0.0009572178823873401,
0.048161592334508896,
-0.01291425060480833,
0.008556486107409,
0.011677699163556099,
0.036806371062994,
-0.043066829442977905,
-0.06256880611181259,
-0.04353062063455582,
0.015345143154263496,
0.03032531403005123,
0.013198657892644405,
0.005208219867199659,
-0.029434623196721077,
0.09083177149295807,
-0.015047329477965832,
-0.025039980188012123,
0.042360689491033554,
0.0014832168817520142,
0.034591399133205414,
-0.018246959894895554,
-0.018125321716070175,
-0.05752696469426155,
0.00008818734931992367,
-0.013466672040522099,
0.010228835046291351,
-0.026493074372410774,
-0.0012881567236036062,
-0.024738851934671402,
-0.01235300675034523,
0.04691893607378006,
-0.006673975847661495,
0.06287440657615662,
0.059021320194005966,
-0.013453108258545399,
0.014152497053146362,
0.03653498739004135,
0.021055106073617935,
0.006872833240777254,
0.0211955513805151,
0.014607355929911137,
0.021028578281402588,
0.001709482748992741,
-0.006088470574468374,
-0.00804590992629528,
0.022569691762328148,
-0.023325372487306595,
-0.022017952054739,
-0.026932131499052048,
-0.038920942693948746,
0.009575949050486088,
-0.1152159720659256,
-0.04947056993842125,
0.003604972967877984,
0.02502867951989174,
0.028890829533338547,
0.025297537446022034,
0.006932174786925316,
-0.008902600035071373,
-0.04053456708788872,
-0.025535279884934425,
-0.11215844750404358,
-0.05349626764655113,
0.06149538233876228,
0.003288035048171878,
-0.03621898218989372,
-0.014079587534070015,
0.03844878450036049,
0.03012808784842491,
0.021725241094827652,
-0.06588397175073624,
0.02821524813771248,
-0.009111437015235424,
-0.010603697039186954,
0.04944677650928497,
-0.05040832608938217,
-0.00619145855307579,
0.034697502851486206,
-0.02552432380616665,
0.03826233744621277,
-0.035339634865522385,
0.02961541712284088,
-0.018438832834362984,
0.0831044465303421,
-0.01391646359115839,
0.013442457653582096,
0.027540430426597595,
0.045644767582416534,
0.043743401765823364,
0.05594998225569725,
-0.06141994521021843,
0.04479728266596794,
0.00236420426517725,
0.020869998261332512,
-0.022892901673913002,
-0.006885355804115534,
0.02246186137199402,
-0.020570045337080956,
-0.023065831512212753,
0.054000139236450195,
-0.04216910898685455,
-0.022136753425002098,
0.07304902374744415,
-0.01994222402572632,
-0.010336381383240223,
0.02276059240102768,
-0.050566282123327255,
-0.03585110232234001,
0.005002734716981649,
-0.019867515191435814,
0.03235599398612976,
0.05917767435312271,
0.024256302043795586,
-0.05446872115135193,
0.04379850998520851,
-0.038322240114212036,
-0.005513609386980534,
0.008203191682696342,
-0.007523851003497839,
-0.005591594614088535,
0.002106302184984088,
0.039668649435043335,
-0.004388758912682533,
-0.01782023161649704,
0.019862735643982887,
-0.07352276891469955,
-0.03964045271277428,
0.0012983079068362713,
-0.015959426760673523,
-0.08168952912092209,
-0.06146911531686783,
0.036944299936294556,
0.038942333310842514,
-0.0038623828440904617,
0.06633174419403076,
-0.0007507959962822497,
0.009572924114763737,
-0.03802676871418953,
-0.009881332516670227,
0.040975552052259445,
-0.022558825090527534,
-0.0038041984662413597,
0.024387383833527565,
-0.009903671219944954,
-0.024781445041298866,
0.05198036506772041,
0.1027284786105156,
-0.008876466192305088,
0.004863274283707142,
-0.04867171868681908,
0.024680495262145996,
-0.0014011599123477936,
-0.004124076571315527,
-0.038454629480838776,
0.016780149191617966,
-0.012265999801456928,
-0.04485102742910385,
-0.008042101748287678,
-0.003961627837270498,
0.014011185616254807,
-0.014548813924193382,
0.04596793279051781,
0.000057265533541794866,
-0.0199144147336483,
-0.017973460257053375,
-0.015205388888716698,
-0.07339326292276382,
-0.025581035763025284,
-0.05986917018890381,
-0.06177027150988579,
-0.021198056638240814,
0.0029439537320286036,
-0.01802842877805233,
-0.07155967503786087,
-0.017065323889255524,
0.03337506949901581,
0.040520403534173965,
-0.011350242421030998,
0.016469165682792664,
-0.03790292888879776,
-0.00424245884642005,
-0.024999156594276428,
0.031051581725478172,
0.03912699222564697,
0.023287534713745117,
0.023133335635066032,
0.015768973156809807,
0.010895894840359688,
0.015030999667942524,
-0.050241559743881226,
0.020957421511411667,
-0.03283140808343887,
-0.06856781989336014,
-0.0011118968250229955,
-0.011244136840105057,
-0.00988407339900732,
0.03170643374323845,
-0.021079517900943756,
0.030599024146795273,
-0.012901827692985535,
0.014181877486407757,
0.029214508831501007,
-0.03262824937701225,
0.03419327735900879,
0.022622739896178246,
0.04747965186834335,
0.0057731736451387405,
0.05244675651192665,
0.04292060062289238,
0.005455813370645046,
0.03066486120223999,
0.006616216152906418,
0.022410931065678596,
0.023450231179594994,
-0.028775129467248917,
0.055927667766809464,
0.05774718150496483,
0.04499051719903946,
-0.03476213291287422,
0.014038272202014923,
-0.04729798808693886,
0.0332929752767086,
0.013505910523235798,
-0.03954960033297539,
-0.0651138424873352,
0.03887150064110756,
-0.007933606393635273,
0.04644064977765083,
0.03129763528704643,
0.053513094782829285,
0.023785624653100967,
-0.027660302817821503,
0.02236965298652649,
0.03719509020447731,
-0.048525840044021606,
-0.006065570283681154,
0.04853329434990883,
0.002039291663095355,
-0.004218971822410822,
-0.018237082287669182,
0.006423550192266703,
-0.03259551152586937,
0.008781807497143745,
0.010186959058046341,
-0.061860498040914536,
-0.007964346557855606,
-0.028076322749257088,
0.015310547314584255,
-0.021317200735211372,
0.02212892286479473,
0.015364263206720352,
-0.026237331330776215,
0.03770435228943825,
0.01954146847128868,
0.0038779161404818296,
0.024762509390711784,
-0.013320683501660824,
-0.026902882382273674,
0.011527103371918201,
0.03185379132628441,
0.04552341625094414,
0.001899038557894528,
-0.0689997598528862,
0.0360444076359272,
-0.006505757104605436,
0.024269353598356247,
-0.005462410859763622,
-0.024390406906604767,
-0.002028210088610649,
0.010835733264684677,
-0.040475960820913315,
-0.036283355206251144,
-0.006454546935856342,
0.00765650812536478,
0.06602992862462997,
-0.011228148825466633,
-0.024602839723229408,
-0.012682641856372356,
-0.041756998747587204,
-0.006929777562618256,
-0.0142514081671834,
-0.050230637192726135,
-0.02059013582766056,
-0.04335416853427887,
-0.0047805411741137505,
-0.04495657980442047,
0.04277711361646652,
-0.022356191650032997,
0.06001759693026543,
0.02845092862844467,
-0.011980772949755192,
-0.021394288167357445,
-0.07104027271270752,
-0.00787720363587141,
-0.04251399636268616,
-0.022748049348592758,
0.0364125519990921,
-0.02846144512295723,
0.021412799134850502,
0.0667930394411087,
-0.01355013158172369,
0.025711625814437866,
-0.0002787804987747222,
-0.01498711109161377,
0.007045321632176638,
0.007936687208712101,
-0.013425166718661785,
0.05523601546883583,
-0.09160824865102768,
-0.0043695964850485325,
-0.027379563078284264,
0.021704191341996193,
-0.001462359563447535,
0.04468897357583046,
-0.036844734102487564,
0.033920321613550186,
-0.022709473967552185,
-0.028699014335870743,
0.038542911410331726,
0.023508857935667038,
0.008060428313910961,
0.0033462948631495237,
-0.009720112197101116,
0.060912031680345535,
-0.04908981919288635,
-0.008113312534987926,
0.0021343505941331387,
0.007657643873244524,
-0.005110558122396469,
0.009192588739097118,
-0.03904283419251442,
0.05206311494112015,
-0.028877442702651024,
0.02939506620168686,
-0.012209315784275532,
0.0156320258975029,
-0.026990216225385666,
-0.031211376190185547,
0.009725891053676605,
0.025031881406903267,
0.03894331678748131,
-0.029117604717612267,
-0.02376805990934372,
0.015441116876900196,
-0.010087382979691029,
0.0045266482047736645,
-0.023803554475307465,
0.02546588145196438,
0.024003954604268074,
0.042181916534900665,
-0.016742559149861336,
-0.017776746302843094,
-0.011027220636606216,
-0.047158416360616684,
-0.06135762855410576,
0.07971881330013275,
0.022350402548909187,
-0.001856595161370933,
0.04866775870323181,
-0.08556123822927475,
0.0053849415853619576,
-0.023071179166436195,
-0.00789011549204588,
-0.006006889510899782,
-0.0335778184235096,
-0.04703419655561447,
-0.027851102873682976,
0.033409953117370605,
-0.05868302285671234,
0.030207816511392593,
0.04327481985092163,
-0.035646021366119385,
-0.04273483157157898,
0.06369233131408691,
0.054334793239831924,
0.04087211191654205,
-0.026417022570967674,
0.005138428881764412,
0.0098587516695261,
-0.0022631394676864147,
-0.005212467163801193,
-0.05443824455142021,
-0.00672565121203661,
-0.027573030441999435,
0.027235480025410652,
0.021715102717280388,
0.006842889357358217,
0.027954576537013054,
0.00804939679801464,
0.06028410792350769,
0.10791510343551636,
0.02274320088326931,
0.04816054925322533,
0.01459361333400011,
-0.010239990428090096,
-0.06211257725954056,
-0.029750438407063484,
0.01757735013961792,
-0.06403442472219467,
-0.07588856667280197,
0.03399960324168205,
-0.057646531611680984,
-0.013594172894954681,
0.05253390222787857,
-0.007562356535345316,
-0.007853677496314049,
-0.026644518598914146,
0.007495115045458078,
0.02892456017434597,
0.02694314904510975,
-0.0024236261378973722,
-0.0036760366056114435,
-0.03317185491323471,
-0.01551756914705038,
0.0026927096769213676,
0.03265440836548805,
0.021075358614325523,
-0.0023331260308623314,
-0.0074657900258898735,
0.03745564818382263,
0.01973065920174122,
-0.03967553377151489,
-0.004690528381615877,
0.005594618618488312,
0.04367695748806,
0.020961405709385872,
0.012640324421226978,
-0.09692982584238052,
0.02653493359684944,
0.03835803270339966,
-0.027972344309091568,
0.010839764960110188,
-0.02884983830153942,
-0.03764687851071358,
-0.011790570802986622,
0.03841070830821991,
0.04086530581116676,
-0.0468100905418396,
-0.028300533071160316,
0.02840350568294525,
-0.010581432841718197,
0.010494750924408436,
0.013983899727463722,
0.013213291764259338,
-0.03260083869099617,
0.02396445907652378,
0.0414443202316761,
-0.03370654582977295,
-0.030752981081604958,
-0.0011097623500972986,
-0.044618796557188034,
-0.03230585902929306,
0.08316092938184738,
-0.0069572655484080315,
0.036856237798929214,
0.06511344760656357,
-0.023944191634655,
-0.05464066192507744,
-0.033646151423454285,
-0.03739074990153313,
0.07720931619405746,
0.02300075627863407,
-0.04228201508522034,
0.021498650312423706,
0.049813978374004364,
0.0039619868621230125,
-0.0539725236594677,
0.008706392720341682,
0.08107297122478485,
0.0010815162677317858,
0.0433647446334362,
-0.016424765810370445,
-0.019862882792949677,
-0.05786340311169624,
0.057000622153282166,
0.019970957189798355,
-0.08801218867301941,
0.02042132243514061,
0.02289799600839615,
-0.005544159561395645,
-0.014977432787418365,
0.007937764748930931,
-0.01655370183289051,
0.046882063150405884,
0.04156671091914177,
-0.006246588192880154,
0.03423822298645973,
-0.05292762443423271,
-0.035224549472332,
0.0439433753490448,
-0.012271820567548275,
0.00767001835629344,
-0.01801461912691593,
0.00838564895093441,
0.017301160842180252,
0.056927017867565155,
-0.07175354659557343,
-0.14659985899925232,
0.06019950658082962,
0.00999488402158022,
-0.0029015219770371914,
0.014137765392661095,
0.028546413406729698,
-0.02596137672662735,
-0.017271870747208595,
0.006987797562032938,
0.005959726870059967,
0.011439609341323376,
-0.07214273512363434,
-0.023563817143440247,
-0.02739986591041088,
0.008188054896891117,
0.046679072082042694,
-0.042536985129117966,
-0.05336926132440567,
0.013544484041631222,
0.05233053117990494,
0.040287166833877563,
-0.008758067153394222,
0.11372712254524231,
0.01044502854347229,
-0.10130151361227036,
-0.02205159328877926,
-0.04182449355721474,
0.04428534209728241,
0.02226598560810089,
-0.014510499313473701,
-0.00723820086568594,
0.005580518394708633,
-0.011393772438168526,
0.04113909602165222,
0.025970442220568657,
-0.014597970992326736,
0.023402264341711998,
0.0784064307808876,
-0.04470735415816307,
-0.09032747894525528,
0.06604770570993423,
0.010229142382740974,
0.033634524792432785,
0.01614229381084442,
-0.05410517007112503,
-0.03141707926988602,
-0.004606151487678289,
0.00793574657291174,
-0.023507971316576004,
0.00810916256159544,
0.021528391167521477,
0.03220507502555847,
0.039378128945827484,
0.08385814726352692,
0.021884942427277565,
-0.025308966636657715,
-0.038021206855773926,
0.08656042069196701,
0.038810521364212036,
0.02127217873930931,
-0.03548230230808258,
0.004209629260003567,
0.031177036464214325,
-0.005833905655890703,
-0.051220521330833435,
0.06105100363492966,
0.09069585055112839,
-0.05780825763940811,
-0.027233803644776344,
0.027769098058342934,
-0.032473184168338776,
0.06518544256687164,
0.03837580233812332,
0.022155433893203735,
0.0031172779854387045,
-0.009749668650329113,
-0.037264633923769,
0.019184723496437073,
0.027436697855591774,
-0.014424270950257778,
-0.017353687435388565,
0.017327580600976944,
-0.022922508418560028,
-0.005477252881973982,
0.023580197244882584,
-0.015866907313466072,
0.024075523018836975,
-0.006953358184546232,
-0.019998518750071526,
-0.021295899525284767,
0.07949844747781754,
-0.0009626699611544609,
-0.001250474015250802,
0.01847098395228386,
0.010540035553276539,
-0.0007923191296868026,
-0.04573415592312813,
-0.00722469249740243,
-0.012958191335201263,
0.04765608534216881,
-0.04370300471782684,
0.07617752999067307,
0.04324477165937424,
0.04960653930902481,
0.002398656914010644,
-0.029443610459566116,
0.08700171858072281,
0.003767277579754591,
-0.06975870579481125,
-0.00231587584130466,
-0.015404177829623222,
0.028265858069062233,
-0.057330187410116196,
0.012757792137563229,
0.05016826465725899,
0.011674436740577221,
0.057098254561424255,
-0.056240782141685486,
0.028263777494430542,
0.04974612221121788,
0.02067728526890278,
-0.026115132495760918,
-0.022295702248811722,
-0.02445845864713192,
0.023297393694519997,
-0.09043397009372711,
0.01085297204554081,
0.0011154161766171455,
-0.002967091975733638,
0.07812634110450745,
-0.032280679792165756,
0.005477383732795715,
0.007651388179510832,
-0.02145341783761978,
-0.02446356788277626,
-0.008077969774603844,
0.010903308168053627,
0.042706772685050964,
0.021463850513100624,
-0.001836895477026701,
0.04578646272420883,
0.024361496791243553,
-0.024519801139831543,
0.023061096668243408,
-0.004633345175534487,
-0.029917649924755096,
-0.014857259579002857,
-0.0021817635279148817,
0.002631129464134574,
-0.01488159503787756,
-0.05159307271242142,
0.004422791302204132,
0.04494848474860191,
0.005221062805503607,
-0.0435870960354805,
0.006364590022712946,
0.01841791532933712,
-0.008128388784825802,
0.038559626787900925,
-0.08656975626945496,
0.02457498572766781,
-0.006187213119119406,
0.012047101743519306,
-0.02746344730257988,
0.015807047486305237,
0.015791352838277817,
-0.028013460338115692,
0.05698510631918907,
-0.008816391229629517,
-0.03025165945291519,
-0.06878405064344406,
-0.017362048849463463,
-0.027556022629141808,
-0.018152227625250816,
0.023121526464819908,
-0.028431709855794907,
-0.03127896413207054,
0.04068833217024803,
0.04716658964753151,
-0.025772089138627052,
0.016647694632411003,
-0.010868458077311516,
-0.01878293603658676,
-0.00807617511600256,
-0.012267491780221462,
0.016759494319558144,
-0.04745044186711311,
0.048969004303216934,
0.0037977956235408783,
0.025242138653993607,
0.0351843498647213,
-0.06537453085184097,
0.008614890277385712,
-0.034772008657455444,
-0.005419118329882622,
-0.0030756015330553055,
-0.0004795001295860857,
-0.005048421211540699,
0.030902177095413208,
0.011388189159333706,
-0.036895595490932465,
-0.03239620476961136,
-0.035022296011447906,
0.015790289267897606,
0.01738312467932701,
0.029860911890864372,
-0.05697989463806152,
-0.020391300320625305,
0.05419853702187538,
-0.008662031032145023,
-0.021651946008205414,
-0.011568015441298485,
-0.006661881227046251,
0.02195749431848526,
0.03664851561188698,
-0.01971108838915825,
0.0020382320508360863,
-0.0009867814369499683,
-0.04451865702867508,
-0.019675251096487045,
0.03053145669400692,
-0.011597522534430027,
0.03080160915851593,
-0.028108781203627586,
-0.00628871563822031,
0.016237635165452957,
0.006453375797718763,
0.050167959183454514,
-0.005621493328362703,
-0.06634920090436935,
0.031519751995801926,
-0.02708638273179531
] |
<p>I have animals, that could be virgin or mated (reproductive state is the fixed factor), which I've stimulated sequentially with 4 different doses of an odour (doses are the repeated measures, the same animal was blown with 4 increasing doses of the same odorant). Then, I measure the neuronal response (variable: number of spikes) of each animal to each dose of the odorant. This might be a typical case or repeated measures, however I have some missing values for the doses, I have not all the doses completed for some animals. For example, for animal 1, I missed recording 1 out of the 4 doses.
what can I do? I have two statistical packages: SPSS 16 or Statistical.
thanks for your help!</p>
|
g73940
|
[
0.0001502975937910378,
-0.03253793716430664,
-0.03084784559905529,
-0.021847903728485107,
0.019247161224484444,
-0.04712199792265892,
-0.0019329061033204198,
-0.02752452716231346,
-0.025271045044064522,
-0.027539266273379326,
-0.07791659981012344,
0.009669548831880093,
0.01739588752388954,
0.01950973831117153,
-0.021408960223197937,
0.02088574878871441,
0.09837383776903152,
-0.045191578567028046,
0.027852904051542282,
0.02221338078379631,
0.022575970739126205,
-0.004005108028650284,
0.021644771099090576,
-0.022864308208227158,
0.034188203513622284,
0.0037884563207626343,
-0.032780710607767105,
0.05230789631605148,
-0.08467388153076172,
-0.010040869005024433,
-0.008647309616208076,
0.03022724762558937,
-0.029900530353188515,
-0.04472837597131729,
-0.03192761912941933,
-0.006279319990426302,
0.038364507257938385,
-0.04736978933215141,
-0.020364051684737206,
-0.004797599744051695,
0.041252367198467255,
-0.036935798823833466,
0.0523492731153965,
0.011549119837582111,
0.013524016365408897,
0.05343896895647049,
-0.011228405870497227,
-0.029723109677433968,
0.05593792721629143,
0.017264273017644882,
0.03875226899981499,
-0.009779402986168861,
-0.028776701539754868,
-0.03775468096137047,
0.06712738424539566,
0.010683710686862469,
-0.008523614145815372,
-0.01767631806433201,
0.016874834895133972,
0.05755046755075455,
0.05567364767193794,
-0.03066910430788994,
-0.019362572580575943,
0.014143750071525574,
0.049712564796209335,
-0.000441751501057297,
-0.03142668306827545,
0.05121001973748207,
-0.05754336714744568,
0.004830583464354277,
-0.016504021361470222,
-0.010712693445384502,
0.03440764173865318,
-0.029938992112874985,
-0.0006897386629134417,
-0.01689515821635723,
-0.013269709423184395,
0.03644459694623947,
-0.05438937991857529,
0.019829127937555313,
0.031810980290174484,
0.034111954271793365,
0.07055597752332687,
0.015223570168018341,
0.04626862704753876,
0.06251601129770279,
0.012258374132215977,
-0.02885645255446434,
-0.035738926380872726,
-0.01194143109023571,
0.010298693552613258,
0.026014920324087143,
0.04352409765124321,
0.018606828525662422,
0.0017310233088210225,
-0.037651386111974716,
-0.07236040383577347,
0.07911756634712219,
0.01212168950587511,
0.054871778935194016,
-0.08271580934524536,
0.008402376435697079,
-0.003773535368964076,
-0.03518449515104294,
-0.03886750712990761,
-0.01606055162847042,
0.05493434518575668,
-0.0047312392853200436,
-0.0005926364683546126,
0.0284716859459877,
-0.0627027302980423,
-0.046160124242305756,
0.017326373606920242,
0.04224865138530731,
-0.020174410194158554,
-0.011715652421116829,
0.04893697053194046,
-0.010899240151047707,
-0.07620538771152496,
0.011133992113173008,
-0.038445793092250824,
-0.04494400694966316,
0.04320709407329559,
0.010780159384012222,
-0.03867659717798233,
0.00725905504077673,
0.007516997866332531,
0.017864670604467392,
0.018781280145049095,
-0.001300452509894967,
0.015833446756005287,
0.019081663340330124,
0.027516258880496025,
0.03228490799665451,
0.015924351289868355,
-0.045719705522060394,
0.03458709269762039,
0.03326820209622383,
0.015917515382170677,
-0.00001282610264752293,
-0.01875755935907364,
0.023589346557855606,
0.03165772557258606,
0.022692210972309113,
-0.011511958204209805,
-0.0069595747627317905,
0.028608229011297226,
-0.06964929401874542,
0.005834614392369986,
-0.04042280465364456,
0.06901692599058151,
0.01666858047246933,
-0.013714907690882683,
0.014490258879959583,
-0.023882722482085228,
-0.08166418224573135,
-0.03092229925096035,
0.029351254925131798,
-0.02378864400088787,
-0.0007116370252333581,
0.029477018862962723,
-0.025011500343680382,
0.058255646377801895,
0.008314157836139202,
0.01430172473192215,
0.07598873227834702,
0.03713383898139,
-0.001836565905250609,
-0.009790956042706966,
0.01147208921611309,
-0.03263165429234505,
0.014498021453619003,
0.01616452820599079,
-0.028940483927726746,
0.02249302715063095,
0.07005360722541809,
0.035700418055057526,
-0.07007317990064621,
0.005051326937973499,
-0.02205546572804451,
0.013512758538126945,
0.04664743319153786,
-0.012796590104699135,
-0.019242670387029648,
-0.007353116758167744,
-0.016444163396954536,
-0.04670770466327667,
-0.0009023641468957067,
-0.09569141268730164,
0.029410572722554207,
-0.004013709723949432,
-0.03232887014746666,
-0.03560314327478409,
-0.032763633877038956,
-0.00014847471902612597,
-0.020670661702752113,
0.012579579837620258,
-0.05485406890511513,
-0.0018557970179244876,
-0.050411708652973175,
0.00048361968947574496,
0.02377258613705635,
-0.060297951102256775,
-0.014623230323195457,
-0.038012102246284485,
-0.04667966440320015,
-0.11522531509399414,
-0.0014779315097257495,
-0.02348235622048378,
-0.010559137910604477,
-0.0007230079500004649,
-0.04298219457268715,
-0.06148986518383026,
0.03508017957210541,
0.01642066240310669,
-0.0069420477375388145,
0.05868514999747276,
-0.03506860509514809,
0.025983000174164772,
-0.032880835235118866,
-0.00004710168286692351,
0.0685485452413559,
0.03793177381157875,
-0.047390058636665344,
0.03170740604400635,
0.03557812422513962,
0.04075419157743454,
-0.0054627470672130585,
0.008905441500246525,
0.019527509808540344,
0.017279019579291344,
-0.01420622132718563,
0.006005436647683382,
-0.07043971121311188,
0.02729841135442257,
0.021580738946795464,
0.050056248903274536,
-0.014942524023354053,
-0.03137241303920746,
-0.03973310440778732,
-0.019095024093985558,
0.00670315558090806,
-0.008772902190685272,
0.02681729383766651,
-0.0070124054327607155,
0.04127597436308861,
0.029075175523757935,
0.022614458575844765,
0.02807687222957611,
0.08333969861268997,
-0.027847422286868095,
0.03275984153151512,
0.04954049363732338,
0.004474308341741562,
0.01087715569883585,
0.026388386264443398,
0.009451849386096,
-0.030209634453058243,
0.00783767830580473,
-0.01644013449549675,
-0.00830695778131485,
0.02629135362803936,
0.005066720303148031,
0.012221580371260643,
0.02076832577586174,
-0.02266625128686428,
0.030340539291501045,
-0.01254911720752716,
-0.06622821092605591,
-0.008373431861400604,
-0.02125171385705471,
0.0069779991172254086,
0.046729713678359985,
0.06581518054008484,
0.03460252285003662,
0.11531862616539001,
-0.017094722017645836,
0.025457212701439857,
0.0722230076789856,
0.030154362320899963,
-0.03043057583272457,
0.011966191232204437,
0.021222619339823723,
-0.0722641721367836,
0.0014592380030080676,
-0.03234931826591492,
0.05969280004501343,
-0.027022922411561012,
-0.025592152029275894,
0.046280037611722946,
-0.03688209503889084,
0.002989033702760935,
0.013069277629256248,
0.03310886397957802,
-0.031644776463508606,
-0.0502559095621109,
-0.008573946543037891,
0.01733454316854477,
0.034359779208898544,
0.06931546330451965,
-0.017884649336338043,
-0.002348248613998294,
0.020252248272299767,
-0.01905938982963562,
0.013809602707624435,
-0.06690713763237,
-0.018271328881382942,
0.023575754836201668,
0.04603046178817749,
0.013363325037062168,
0.016132617369294167,
-0.042547598481178284,
-0.002290463773533702,
-0.04517170041799545,
-0.011631268076598644,
-0.037334293127059937,
0.04162703827023506,
-0.0039764223620295525,
0.00742057291790843,
-0.027469955384731293,
0.02676614187657833,
-0.006629392504692078,
0.008387161418795586,
0.01155422255396843,
0.03657332807779312,
0.023082559928297997,
-0.04145318269729614,
0.05648385360836983,
-0.07442120462656021,
0.025674933567643166,
0.007791165262460709,
0.05772873014211655,
0.01159703079611063,
-0.016454389318823814,
0.014463582076132298,
-0.009523818269371986,
-0.09075526893138885,
-0.004267622251063585,
0.036006826907396317,
0.040138229727745056,
-0.04045328497886658,
0.034086212515830994,
-0.007430001627653837,
-0.06863614916801453,
-0.03424667567014694,
-0.017622822895646095,
-0.004775033798068762,
0.027443284168839455,
-0.03445381298661232,
-0.06172926723957062,
0.02709208056330681,
0.012527034617960453,
0.03207177296280861,
0.045929260551929474,
0.015950312837958336,
-0.019762912765145302,
0.03808523714542389,
-0.01648973859846592,
-0.010818892158567905,
-0.008037115447223186,
-0.03082815185189247,
-0.032063137739896774,
-0.03801826760172844,
0.049585457891225815,
0.0175202414393425,
0.004448653198778629,
0.05131592974066734,
0.07083071768283844,
0.02922411449253559,
-0.03509470075368881,
-0.02785746566951275,
0.022956347092986107,
0.0022243568673729897,
-0.0937550738453865,
-0.004210175946354866,
-0.03356580436229706,
-0.019120169803500175,
0.018772615119814873,
-0.049524225294589996,
0.08183640986680984,
0.06610331684350967,
0.018116364255547523,
0.00866011343896389,
-0.05012335628271103,
-0.0004228094476275146,
-0.054157987236976624,
0.026095062494277954,
0.008090470917522907,
-0.038462743163108826,
-0.04222976788878441,
0.00230698031373322,
-0.017699316143989563,
-0.10796262323856354,
0.009642708115279675,
0.05758151784539223,
-0.041614044457674026,
0.03241102024912834,
0.024547340348362923,
0.027716487646102905,
0.07077439874410629,
-0.01311449520289898,
-0.018875956535339355,
0.02447708323597908,
-0.022142773494124413,
-0.0590316578745842,
-0.01503807958215475,
0.022006116807460785,
0.039509132504463196,
0.020180925726890564,
0.08136598765850067,
-0.10321977734565735,
0.02998472936451435,
0.04447474330663681,
-0.026937639340758324,
-0.012816679663956165,
-0.003877159208059311,
0.06513501703739166,
-0.0750710666179657,
-0.03857717663049698,
0.013102235272526741,
-0.021595045924186707,
0.026707848533988,
0.04032789543271065,
-0.054660364985466,
-0.007619947660714388,
-0.010076669044792652,
0.007765049114823341,
0.03361484408378601,
0.012259149923920631,
-0.025749338790774345,
-0.039208292961120605,
-0.012054882012307644,
-0.0032024718821048737,
0.04452471807599068,
0.0054714190773665905,
-0.009673308581113815,
0.020972253754734993,
0.01831328123807907,
-0.0008289111428894103,
-0.007807703223079443,
-0.0028546100948005915,
0.006626678165048361,
-0.05023795738816261,
-0.01564670167863369,
0.0036011256743222475,
0.02743179351091385,
-0.02170785330235958,
-0.02895260788500309,
-0.00859092827886343,
0.05825106427073479,
0.04100145772099495,
0.014696327038109303,
-0.03601062670350075,
0.03977055475115776,
0.016526244580745697,
-0.05248061195015907,
0.03556292876601219,
0.05802997201681137,
0.004769600462168455,
0.058169908821582794,
-0.021184714511036873,
0.006482390686869621,
-0.05201681703329086,
-0.0407930463552475,
-0.03039240650832653,
0.017636215314269066,
0.03579156845808029,
-0.01685027964413166,
0.0077282218262553215,
-0.004614104516804218,
-0.013002410531044006,
-0.05902276933193207,
0.0046848333440721035,
0.07806672900915146,
0.015547185204923153,
-0.018084989860653877,
0.02600228786468506,
-0.01812894456088543,
0.02342735230922699,
0.03270452469587326,
-0.01572711393237114,
-0.07685218006372452,
-0.016876881942152977,
-0.005692289210855961,
-0.02351754903793335,
0.0017079568933695555,
-0.02235063537955284,
-0.06327956914901733,
0.014826659113168716,
0.0021830506157130003,
-0.013173973187804222,
0.013736593537032604,
0.03295941278338432,
0.0009728131117299199,
0.028839778155088425,
0.01940292678773403,
-0.024141281843185425,
-0.018837329000234604,
-0.034250013530254364,
0.028439227491617203,
-0.03892428055405617,
0.060619253665208817,
-0.01357140764594078,
0.04328767582774162,
0.015656139701604843,
-0.006217130459845066,
0.03415405750274658,
0.0019966079853475094,
-0.06177600473165512,
0.01952357590198517,
0.023279303684830666,
0.009638238698244095,
0.023307159543037415,
0.012299660593271255,
-0.0668024867773056,
0.00820254161953926,
0.027246957644820213,
-0.02401059865951538,
-0.03649424761533737,
-0.04587473347783089,
0.03991646319627762,
0.01832837425172329,
0.026500197127461433,
-0.020211463794112206,
-0.02908606268465519,
-0.04293213039636612,
-0.008081967942416668,
0.014461434446275234,
0.006157949101179838,
-0.018542030826210976,
0.004316404461860657,
0.017838966101408005,
-0.02630225569009781,
0.0033549447543919086,
0.00917989294975996,
-0.02572050131857395,
-0.052488669753074646,
-0.016193164512515068,
-0.0163154024630785,
0.027102729305624962,
0.00875855889171362,
0.060978155583143234,
0.008411694318056107,
-0.026682231575250626,
0.0021930993534624577,
-0.01929633319377899,
-0.001609109458513558,
0.00009078349830815569,
-0.003251190995797515,
0.0142160439863801,
-0.028557706624269485,
0.017897313460707664,
-0.013248125091195107,
0.04254543036222458,
-0.03162699565291405,
-0.0022335972171276808,
0.02390925958752632,
0.02459573559463024,
0.018018648028373718,
-0.040652111172676086,
0.011392264626920223,
-0.0007534829201176763,
0.024646002799272537,
0.02029048092663288,
0.03214644640684128,
0.01717066951096058,
-0.044423628598451614,
0.003040464362129569,
-0.053554121404886246,
0.03621145337820053,
0.046498820185661316,
0.008279695175588131,
0.012755125761032104,
-0.004749703221023083,
0.02714286744594574,
0.004124656785279512,
0.012446453794836998,
0.03507664054632187,
0.014692381024360657,
0.011297455057501793,
-0.040919676423072815,
0.007255805656313896,
-0.03989590331912041,
-0.004845546558499336,
0.0017429277068004012,
0.040879249572753906,
-0.02640596404671669,
0.04512130096554756,
-0.050338685512542725,
0.00508909672498703,
-0.0169692300260067,
-0.013624985702335835,
-0.0366797037422657,
-0.0604548417031765,
-0.046022601425647736,
-0.012516352348029613,
-0.029819007962942123,
0.0038568226154893637,
-0.023721998557448387,
0.0207435991615057,
-0.01829611510038376,
-0.023717015981674194,
0.06931114941835403,
-0.057473376393318176,
-0.010281350463628769,
0.023431546986103058,
-0.024477338418364525,
-0.012219324707984924,
-0.012957601808011532,
0.027393242344260216,
-0.013914186507463455,
-0.005301732569932938,
0.013170390389859676,
0.09092328697443008,
-0.03414168953895569,
0.021403560414910316,
0.048689644783735275,
-0.006791756488382816,
-0.023660248145461082,
0.0344427116215229,
0.08394502848386765,
0.017124170437455177,
0.04351794347167015,
-0.020163612440228462,
0.045566678047180176,
-0.05932186171412468,
-0.02538909576833248,
-0.06121712923049927,
-0.007356463931500912,
-0.026032356545329094,
-0.025587214156985283,
0.02401767298579216,
-0.02234443463385105,
-0.014209046959877014,
-0.057962603867053986,
0.026950232684612274,
-0.01656228117644787,
0.06380601972341537,
0.00478905625641346,
-0.007928002625703812,
0.014688760042190552,
0.052848875522613525,
0.011979036964476109,
0.03610338643193245,
0.017959870398044586,
-0.04086950793862343,
0.0059602768160402775,
0.004583543632179499,
-0.002552229445427656,
-0.017175203189253807,
-0.020336640998721123,
0.010568056255578995,
0.061729103326797485,
-0.004412607289850712,
-0.005074863322079182,
0.07435611635446548,
0.05786006897687912,
-0.023110281676054,
0.07364936918020248,
0.03671077638864517,
-0.04314476251602173,
-0.06731856614351273,
-0.05213335528969765,
0.02584834210574627,
-0.0030796262435615063,
0.021199243143200874,
0.03497970104217529,
-0.044228263199329376,
0.030945872887969017,
-0.06914392113685608,
0.04583717882633209,
0.010796966031193733,
-0.014740302227437496,
0.035654764622449875,
0.050154730677604675,
-0.022681934759020805,
0.07151255756616592,
0.09078297764062881,
0.040058378130197525,
-0.06740634143352509,
0.008016031235456467,
-0.06001826003193855,
-0.032983358949422836,
0.03737499192357063,
-0.030395839363336563,
0.018988147377967834,
-0.0336901880800724,
-0.018684543669223785,
0.055657923221588135,
0.007532828021794558,
-0.02672540210187435,
0.003438252955675125,
0.025461547076702118,
-0.010174673050642014,
-0.03443978354334831,
-0.03358549624681473,
0.06638388335704803,
-0.03521108254790306,
0.0003143644717056304,
0.002744189230725169,
0.06028246879577637,
0.015503117814660072,
0.008582014590501785,
0.011557910591363907,
0.03956354036927223,
0.008585749194025993,
-0.029485424980521202,
-0.008456927724182606,
0.015411818400025368,
-0.042216893285512924,
-0.05980734899640083,
0.045296985656023026,
-0.050871070474386215,
0.040613800287246704,
-0.06291776150465012,
-0.03933483362197876,
-0.06702994555234909,
0.00222597224637866,
0.02651122212409973,
-0.06707935780286789,
-0.0794803574681282,
0.031107010319828987,
-0.05197284370660782,
0.015042384155094624,
0.022885583341121674,
-0.04347780719399452,
-0.07384943962097168,
0.0543840192258358,
0.055252764374017715,
-0.019734801724553108,
0.018082935363054276,
-0.07821300625801086,
-0.0690164715051651,
0.010749244131147861,
0.0159078948199749,
0.020441487431526184,
0.010370492935180664,
0.049302343279123306,
0.033016156405210495,
-0.005517379846423864,
-0.01928875967860222,
0.002707220846787095,
-0.01230075117200613,
-0.027115322649478912,
0.022385766729712486,
-0.017348825931549072,
-0.07892091572284698,
0.030254216864705086,
0.06495564430952072,
-0.021472273394465446,
-0.07618537545204163,
-0.03623209893703461,
-0.03843037039041519,
0.03266748785972595,
0.009422296658158302,
0.017858488485217094,
0.038957346230745316,
0.03636102378368378,
-0.01297165546566248,
-0.038175974041223526,
0.002603938803076744,
-0.030758338049054146,
-0.037239134311676025,
0.015200302004814148,
-0.04645831137895584,
0.02103709988296032,
0.04536810889840126,
-0.023457825183868408
] |
<p>Obviously events A and B are independent iff Pr$(A\cap B)$ = Pr$(A)$Pr$(B)$. Let's define a related quantity Q:</p>
<p>$Q\equiv\frac{\mathrm{Pr}(A\cap B)}{\mathrm{Pr}(A)\mathrm{Pr}(B)}$</p>
<p>So A and B are independent iff Q = 1 (assuming the denominator is nonzero). Does Q actually have a name though? I feel like it refers to some elementary concept that is escaping me right now and that I will feel quite silly for even asking this.</p>
|
g49547
|
[
0.04556822404265404,
0.00810475554317236,
-0.0006496101850643754,
0.014431354589760303,
0.015099884942173958,
-0.025655364617705345,
-0.0058844867162406445,
0.012939290143549442,
0.015425991266965866,
-0.04901222512125969,
-0.07938385754823685,
-0.002027298556640744,
0.020530320703983307,
-0.019635552540421486,
-0.0006543989293277264,
0.03169715404510498,
0.06042895093560219,
0.011172514408826828,
0.051171645522117615,
-0.0074979872442781925,
-0.007401535753160715,
0.03103395737707615,
0.005231413058936596,
0.011094856075942516,
0.08052324503660202,
-0.03971102833747864,
0.03987177461385727,
-0.04622852802276611,
-0.06464457511901855,
-0.038211625069379807,
-0.06515099108219147,
0.01981096714735031,
0.07409685105085373,
-0.01532029639929533,
-0.00024166185176,
-0.011453971266746521,
0.06565454602241516,
0.0313708521425724,
0.03939313814043999,
-0.003656685119494796,
-0.011686046607792377,
0.08567250519990921,
0.023109542205929756,
-0.013017654418945312,
0.015710847452282906,
0.049530357122421265,
-0.04480050876736641,
0.020304638892412186,
0.035162508487701416,
0.01580015756189823,
0.014266768470406532,
0.03828275576233864,
0.06644761562347412,
-0.03053061105310917,
-0.014147069305181503,
0.0798991397023201,
0.07566046714782715,
-0.03402820974588394,
-0.013536273501813412,
0.04772209748625755,
0.01631929539144039,
-0.04474421218037605,
0.017108440399169922,
-0.022535955533385277,
0.07932572066783905,
-0.014081350527703762,
-0.005249493755400181,
0.00831004697829485,
-0.04703802615404129,
0.045434270054101944,
-0.011835423298180103,
-0.004725571256130934,
-0.0009234021417796612,
0.0018575923750177026,
-0.012081751599907875,
0.026182806119322777,
0.030019525438547134,
0.030979802832007408,
0.02748456969857216,
0.009537490084767342,
0.007357541471719742,
-0.0076226722449064255,
0.08251996338367462,
0.02003752812743187,
0.04462507367134094,
-0.02451004832983017,
0.01902802102267742,
0.004975993651896715,
-0.022676153108477592,
0.015874629840254784,
-0.0022964368108659983,
-0.051243748515844345,
0.00012214502203278244,
-0.00881276186555624,
0.0058371094055473804,
0.0003563236095942557,
-0.023356281220912933,
-0.0052551040425896645,
0.017715243622660637,
-0.008562476374208927,
0.0580735020339489,
0.032899532467126846,
0.005387444514781237,
-0.05537821725010872,
-0.006407818291336298,
-0.049704957753419876,
0.03332865983247757,
-0.013284319080412388,
-0.03854946047067642,
-0.05575379729270935,
0.019487176090478897,
0.014687711372971535,
-0.0410398505628109,
-0.04288104549050331,
-0.009839445352554321,
-0.019740227609872818,
0.025892730802297592,
-0.04177933186292648,
-0.016568370163440704,
0.0024974928237497807,
-0.03111739084124565,
-0.006315064150840044,
0.045515965670347214,
0.06344028562307358,
-0.05875718221068382,
0.0026240763254463673,
0.045076847076416016,
0.059698037803173065,
0.01993132010102272,
-0.050210852175951004,
-0.01846097782254219,
-0.01231449469923973,
0.11849740892648697,
-0.03315944969654083,
-0.038580089807510376,
0.03933754563331604,
0.0003834138042293489,
0.03524060919880867,
-0.006391582079231739,
0.00311094056814909,
-0.036624934524297714,
-0.005297306925058365,
0.00008752326539251953,
-0.012470800429582596,
-0.011816631071269512,
-0.052927251905202866,
-0.013409668579697609,
-0.07907941937446594,
-0.006674545351415873,
0.035879604518413544,
-0.00015237029583659023,
0.072469063103199,
-0.053096696734428406,
-0.0766722783446312,
0.06303342431783676,
0.0737379789352417,
0.024404527619481087,
-0.06733035296201706,
-0.004505088087171316,
-0.06617773324251175,
0.06456015259027481,
0.03281201422214508,
-0.0040231067687273026,
0.03726350516080856,
-0.02648865059018135,
-0.003424178110435605,
0.0532340370118618,
-0.037057530134916306,
0.004273818805813789,
-0.01574195921421051,
-0.03832319751381874,
-0.010564151220023632,
-0.0011134821688756347,
0.05711142718791962,
0.06584056466817856,
-0.00008836290362523869,
-0.0642736628651619,
0.0171030443161726,
0.026613786816596985,
-0.03790457546710968,
-0.03823041170835495,
-0.008240243420004845,
0.025154434144496918,
-0.019952666014432907,
-0.002420582342892885,
0.03320671245455742,
0.005258071236312389,
0.020743947476148605,
-0.01576257310807705,
0.015091389417648315,
-0.05164008587598801,
-0.023799162358045578,
-0.023755159229040146,
-0.00895041786134243,
-0.018666759133338928,
-0.020970216020941734,
-0.06336288899183273,
-0.009535063058137894,
-0.017962414771318436,
-0.030337277799844742,
0.03228714317083359,
0.032253872603178024,
0.028622301295399666,
0.02278805337846279,
-0.004035052843391895,
0.05962340161204338,
-0.013439127244055271,
-0.02131335251033306,
0.025746352970600128,
0.030547255650162697,
0.02933376282453537,
-0.06278184056282043,
0.0126927699893713,
0.0836910679936409,
-0.02109512872993946,
-0.08517535030841827,
0.013846393674612045,
0.05164490267634392,
-0.025845328345894814,
0.0025767881888896227,
-0.05963444337248802,
0.008591746911406517,
0.0841609463095665,
-0.052531648427248,
-0.01213729940354824,
0.014948180876672268,
0.004842142574489117,
0.04027167335152626,
-0.014403661713004112,
0.041130948811769485,
-0.03553065285086632,
-0.008226303383708,
-0.016489744186401367,
-0.033573079854249954,
0.02561633475124836,
0.057024482637643814,
0.00838009174913168,
0.03494599834084511,
0.020611384883522987,
0.04528914391994476,
0.0048241387121379375,
-0.08478805422782898,
-0.005902940407395363,
0.0626261830329895,
-0.01765134185552597,
0.05365194380283356,
0.007171366363763809,
0.0047963885590434074,
-0.03094753809273243,
0.02877088449895382,
-0.06811195611953735,
-0.038919925689697266,
-0.030405793339014053,
0.003578783944249153,
-0.014012902975082397,
-0.0046081566251814365,
0.01053809653967619,
-0.01217579748481512,
-0.0743308737874031,
-0.01775328814983368,
0.013476496562361717,
-0.07681006193161011,
0.08002971112728119,
0.02754557505249977,
-0.06026191636919975,
0.016335370019078255,
0.03289441764354706,
0.006609179079532623,
-0.019710099324584007,
0.030765660107135773,
-0.0482303723692894,
0.016931472346186638,
0.03832149878144264,
0.022955747321248055,
-0.018959902226924896,
0.06708620488643646,
0.0006685124826617539,
-0.024593548849225044,
-0.030355244874954224,
-0.011888549663126469,
0.03200211375951767,
-0.003575510112568736,
-0.058094460517168045,
-0.02713211253285408,
-0.0027673894073814154,
-0.022854169830679893,
0.04973961412906647,
0.04146704450249672,
0.020870007574558258,
0.04451746121048927,
-0.03626493364572525,
-0.00455824239179492,
0.04901084676384926,
0.029688172042369843,
-0.028828347101807594,
-0.00811715330928564,
-0.0011456721695140004,
-0.03145161271095276,
0.023638684302568436,
0.02323041297495365,
-0.037577204406261444,
-0.013414502143859863,
0.008641097694635391,
0.021170981228351593,
0.020539557561278343,
0.01693500392138958,
-0.042595889419317245,
-0.08463848382234573,
0.011124929413199425,
-0.03432100638747215,
-0.08275052160024643,
0.02127309888601303,
-0.022577675059437752,
-0.00837500300258398,
-0.03443044051527977,
-0.006685012951493263,
-0.00034019246231764555,
0.012878580950200558,
0.027054905891418457,
-0.01432608813047409,
-0.05121650919318199,
-0.06809046864509583,
0.02250846102833748,
-0.02131708338856697,
-0.00951613113284111,
-0.022474782541394234,
-0.015463980846107006,
-0.009567854925990105,
-0.004827185999602079,
-0.05913451313972473,
-0.006223201286047697,
0.07491371780633926,
0.039322011172771454,
-0.0030442371498793364,
0.006473953370004892,
-0.03987322747707367,
-0.007138248533010483,
0.043371472507715225,
-0.012655399739742279,
0.01669050008058548,
0.051222171634435654,
-0.01961272768676281,
0.00517926225438714,
0.023235777392983437,
-0.0449402816593647,
0.049622099846601486,
0.03818068280816078,
0.015166467055678368,
0.05485677346587181,
0.013819471932947636,
0.0066988058388233185,
-0.028862958773970604,
0.010152146220207214,
-0.05507999658584595,
0.0199015811085701,
-0.0013831194955855608,
0.07196041941642761,
-0.01911727339029312,
-0.05045350641012192,
0.03252009302377701,
0.017373118549585342,
-0.023312043398618698,
0.003680519061163068,
0.003955804742872715,
-0.01617460884153843,
-0.013014484196901321,
-0.00459638936445117,
-0.009164486080408096,
-0.018624627962708473,
-0.015700506046414375,
0.02010628767311573,
0.003743118140846491,
-0.011288275942206383,
0.06620389968156815,
-0.02974492497742176,
-0.037188123911619186,
0.017908969894051552,
0.03033878095448017,
-0.008092992007732391,
0.005052533466368914,
0.03186682611703873,
0.007374510634690523,
-0.010966497473418713,
0.045847490429878235,
0.01957925409078598,
0.05869165435433388,
0.012208341620862484,
-0.04725753888487816,
0.03922777250409126,
-0.009411325678229332,
0.021404793485999107,
0.017229348421096802,
-0.06529182940721512,
-0.026660870760679245,
0.03625251725316048,
-0.0015336950309574604,
-0.004917140584439039,
-0.057689368724823,
-0.03391015902161598,
0.029897630214691162,
0.0017252691322937608,
-0.06006922945380211,
-0.005443132948130369,
0.007384470663964748,
0.013176459819078445,
0.06549600511789322,
0.029848579317331314,
-0.0320197194814682,
-0.003733562072739005,
-0.0038159978576004505,
0.0009621002827771008,
-0.05719578638672829,
-0.012593415565788746,
-0.008217399008572102,
0.011670663021504879,
0.0010535886976867914,
0.06143021956086159,
-0.0474763847887516,
0.039541106671094894,
-0.009068560786545277,
0.09366478025913239,
0.012198678217828274,
0.006727174390107393,
0.008186884224414825,
0.06478200852870941,
0.03227824345231056,
0.051620837301015854,
0.014814483001828194,
0.014183063060045242,
-0.04812788590788841,
-0.02798973023891449,
0.08030478656291962,
0.05317666381597519,
-0.007260668557137251,
-0.04956349357962608,
0.03653140366077423,
-0.09591495245695114,
0.0016816944116726518,
0.0023701689206063747,
0.011962142772972584,
0.018473317846655846,
-0.002820857334882021,
-0.06432356685400009,
-0.028930852189660072,
0.08451037108898163,
0.0637904554605484,
-0.02900533936917782,
-0.009575335308909416,
0.0034857906866818666,
-0.06374562531709671,
-0.021767957136034966,
0.04182320833206177,
-0.028318652883172035,
-0.08078768849372864,
0.05163576826453209,
-0.007243070285767317,
0.014661160297691822,
-0.029164927080273628,
0.026434069499373436,
0.03523468226194382,
-0.006104858126491308,
-0.0341065488755703,
0.026645254343748093,
0.010636844672262669,
0.007504539098590612,
-0.02330208197236061,
-0.06287801265716553,
0.004330592695623636,
-0.0595882274210453,
0.022867711260914803,
-0.013963736593723297,
-0.020942915230989456,
-0.012295565567910671,
-0.01120700966566801,
-0.013664014637470245,
-0.036639127880334854,
0.07248266786336899,
0.02583523467183113,
-0.021731458604335785,
-0.010174638591706753,
0.0119977667927742,
-0.021405203267931938,
-0.029377438127994537,
0.0059186602011322975,
0.006138061173260212,
0.006851488724350929,
-0.0024851730559021235,
-0.045996349304914474,
-0.016806568950414658,
-0.11838223785161972,
0.030656754970550537,
0.016269918531179428,
0.023300837725400925,
0.05577607825398445,
-0.024320321157574654,
-0.04855788126587868,
0.01845688372850418,
0.0020812840666621923,
0.051420968025922775,
-0.0007888402906246483,
-0.02062899060547352,
-0.025502575561404228,
0.025827016681432724,
0.05359169840812683,
0.01004695426672697,
0.06252820789813995,
0.0394073911011219,
0.036552395671606064,
-0.0019408920779824257,
0.011729946359992027,
0.03166242316365242,
0.049848295748233795,
-0.04402228072285652,
-0.057903170585632324,
-0.06173982098698616,
0.03661194443702698,
0.01371607556939125,
-0.04653216153383255,
-0.016488656401634216,
-0.03913726285099983,
0.05315238609910011,
-0.027822282165288925,
-0.024342253804206848,
0.007291377987712622,
0.0041100443340837955,
-0.025177232921123505,
-0.11270471662282944,
-0.07496750354766846,
0.03503330424427986,
0.03771798312664032,
0.009491713717579842,
-0.03182096406817436,
0.008756183087825775,
-0.016544513404369354,
0.003125073853880167,
0.012441040016710758,
-0.030337423086166382,
0.06030210852622986,
0.0014120464911684394,
0.02043750509619713,
-0.07280369848012924,
0.013512467965483665,
0.0075469836592674255,
0.008803409524261951,
-0.029390737414360046,
-0.010769522748887539,
0.00709956418722868,
-0.005366613622754812,
0.07648531347513199,
-0.028832949697971344,
-0.034164853394031525,
-0.025742167606949806,
0.034461285918951035,
-0.04259428754448891,
0.01745649240911007,
0.03217994421720505,
0.032971031963825226,
-0.005214243661612272,
-0.0599348284304142,
0.023558037355542183,
-0.0015843907603994012,
0.002180974930524826,
-0.01508609764277935,
0.0016122051747515798,
-0.058065470308065414,
-0.0036985771730542183,
0.09340091049671173,
-0.00680478336289525,
-0.040531009435653687,
0.023969555273652077,
0.01499787624925375,
0.016808005049824715,
0.0246067363768816,
-0.0493452325463295,
-0.006759266369044781,
0.03894572705030441,
-0.02488015405833721,
0.007322974037379026,
0.021490639075636864,
-0.048349760472774506,
0.01385435275733471,
0.021313771605491638,
0.06735734641551971,
-0.01831805147230625,
-0.06828641146421432,
0.004362093284726143,
-0.027209457010030746,
-0.01190235186368227,
-0.01737632416188717,
0.020764878019690514,
-0.003830412868410349,
0.0075236433185637,
-0.046110719442367554,
0.0043432326056063175,
-0.017811616882681847,
0.0664723590016365,
-0.03749625012278557,
0.06481924653053284,
0.0017454600892961025,
-0.013580712489783764,
-0.02796310745179653,
-0.02979014813899994,
0.03356608375906944,
-0.05058492347598076,
-0.022245733067393303,
0.052114345133304596,
-0.01713765598833561,
0.00980311632156372,
-0.011973205022513866,
-0.00048284788499586284,
-0.03852178528904915,
0.024409709498286247,
0.005448118317872286,
-0.0005108421319164336,
-0.023198481649160385,
-0.04352632910013199,
-0.025509722530841827,
-0.003953009378165007,
-0.009087679907679558,
-0.010377459228038788,
0.03885475918650627,
-0.05726860463619232,
-0.01913340948522091,
-0.03500344604253769,
0.027646591886878014,
0.044217538088560104,
-0.006893894635140896,
0.013925698585808277,
0.009009084664285183,
0.013113684020936489,
-0.040991004556417465,
0.025951186195015907,
-0.0000935958232730627,
-0.033059604465961456,
-0.008036301471292973,
0.029961805790662766,
-0.06889805942773819,
0.03281661495566368,
0.02512139454483986,
-0.027593497186899185,
0.0063560432754457,
0.02254127338528633,
0.033328063786029816,
0.024193862453103065,
-0.013997147791087627,
-0.0027490200009196997,
0.04502628743648529,
-0.05591433122754097,
-0.011769156903028488,
-0.015683183446526527,
-0.027088096365332603,
0.06987085193395615,
-0.05126547813415527,
-0.034330256283283234,
-0.038048021495342255,
-0.0646766647696495,
0.04272174835205078,
0.04030246287584305,
-0.02373276650905609,
-0.016291534528136253,
0.01001137588173151,
0.007559048477560282,
-0.02790791727602482,
-0.000033146388886962086,
-0.011576837860047817,
0.0026239955332130194,
-0.005447938106954098,
-0.04376193881034851,
-0.013601066544651985,
-0.007586093153804541,
-0.010438475757837296,
-0.035877034068107605,
-0.0276449304074049,
-0.03218957781791687,
0.009817336685955524,
-0.015447591431438923,
0.04143643006682396,
0.0278579480946064,
-0.0000923631596378982,
0.012748467735946178,
0.029753074049949646,
-0.002824492985382676,
0.010793929919600487,
-0.028537902981042862,
-0.03197679668664932,
0.09918143600225449,
0.017814675346016884,
-0.03348391130566597,
0.01638648472726345,
-0.00381259061396122,
0.0012498185969889164,
-0.03121277503669262,
0.09367035329341888,
0.020288195461034775,
0.021269885823130608,
0.003155994461849332,
0.018085988238453865,
-0.0073394812643527985,
-0.04627076908946037,
-0.028523825109004974,
0.05750414356589317,
0.031768884509801865,
-0.00029606110183522105,
-0.005069832783192396,
0.009742775931954384,
0.001313970540650189,
0.021535126492381096,
-0.01247596275061369,
0.0011557497782632709,
-0.0433381013572216,
-0.01973847486078739,
0.011227620765566826,
0.04269784688949585,
-0.022130515426397324,
-0.03132011368870735,
-0.028229212388396263,
-0.042655620723962784,
0.018752673640847206,
0.011573618277907372,
-0.014542648568749428,
-0.02379957027733326,
-0.05734042450785637,
-0.04510115459561348,
-0.023229947313666344,
-0.008257069624960423,
0.033211734145879745,
-0.010220702737569809,
-0.0477641262114048,
-0.04639438912272453,
0.002715638605877757,
-0.02771715447306633,
0.016179371625185013,
-0.009446672163903713,
0.07425875961780548,
0.01672951504588127,
-0.050460949540138245,
0.060854341834783554,
-0.010836978442966938,
-0.00506144855171442,
0.06601513177156448,
-0.02323473058640957,
-0.04610922932624817,
-0.0096436170861125,
0.006110666785389185,
0.009081153199076653,
-0.047672346234321594,
0.0546286404132843,
0.00905099231749773,
0.018877284601330757,
0.0003169327974319458,
-0.05750272795557976,
0.005844556260854006,
-0.021783985197544098,
-0.011255400255322456,
0.13395282626152039,
0.021649055182933807,
-0.058823004364967346,
0.03607648238539696,
0.010166558437049389,
-0.00423791166394949,
-0.04043135792016983,
-0.02636689320206642,
-0.061908017843961716,
0.035382963716983795,
-0.026213329285383224,
-0.032215382903814316,
-0.006873301696032286,
0.036559976637363434
] |
<p>As the title says, I'd like to calculate the percentage difference for two sets of points. For example, suppose I have $S_{1}=\{(1,x_{1}),(2,x_{2}),(3,x_{3})\}$ and $S_{2}=\{(1,y_{1}),(2,y_{2}),(3,y_{3})\}$. How can I know the difference in percentage between both sets of data. What is the correct way to do that? Is that kind of assessment meaningful to establish to which degree of precision a set of data is preferred over the other?</p>
<p>In my particular case, $S_{1}$ is simply a set of numerical results obtained by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_simulation_Monte_Carlo" rel="nofollow">DSMC</a> and $S_{2}$ was obtained by a theoretical result. I'd like to quantify how much difference exist between each other in order to establish when it is convenient to use one or the other.</p>
<p>By "difference in percentage" I mean <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percent_difference" rel="nofollow">percent difference</a>. Hopefully that clarifies a bit the question.</p>
<p><strong>UPDATE:</strong></p>
<p>Another way to formulate my question would be: How can I arrive to conclusions such as "The results from experiment A are inaccurate by 10% with respect to experiment B", when experiment A and B are a set of values.</p>
|
g73941
|
[
0.030631067231297493,
-0.045966506004333496,
-0.018314605578780174,
-0.007979626767337322,
0.053675319999456406,
-0.07384438812732697,
0.03310101479291916,
0.007963946089148521,
-0.033332549035549164,
-0.01856566220521927,
-0.00873415358364582,
0.052725449204444885,
0.005832723807543516,
-0.02784649282693863,
-0.050900787115097046,
0.02423093654215336,
0.032981619238853455,
-0.03673579543828964,
0.04808048531413078,
0.08191420137882233,
0.02323312684893608,
0.027499442920088768,
0.007087802514433861,
-0.023809049278497696,
-0.08167975395917892,
-0.02603239193558693,
-0.03770933672785759,
0.03198568522930145,
-0.0894528180360794,
0.05302950739860535,
-0.06106104329228401,
0.010214036330580711,
0.09085860103368759,
-0.014219345524907112,
-0.03499496355652809,
-0.044237155467271805,
-0.003722169902175665,
0.07292243093252182,
0.025838978588581085,
-0.017218168824911118,
0.011522818356752396,
-0.005131273530423641,
0.033938951790332794,
0.003518029348924756,
-0.015760933980345726,
-0.05263705179095268,
-0.01867913268506527,
-0.0032897598575800657,
0.012815231457352638,
-0.027970267459750175,
-0.003932084422558546,
0.07840770483016968,
0.049492985010147095,
0.04315201938152313,
-0.007051542866975069,
0.054193828254938126,
0.050867967307567596,
0.006938445381820202,
0.06632203608751297,
-0.01719011180102825,
0.02423803322017193,
-0.021203534677624702,
-0.028441764414310455,
0.011285006999969482,
-0.01781303808093071,
0.05911881849169731,
-0.019930467009544373,
-0.026321755722165108,
-0.05236436054110527,
-0.02709181047976017,
-0.028127457946538925,
0.0029868397396057844,
0.01983039639890194,
0.012405580841004848,
-0.08990519493818283,
-0.03543124720454216,
-0.03230521082878113,
-0.011483557522296906,
0.010430914349853992,
0.03679133206605911,
-0.020292941480875015,
-0.025481967255473137,
0.027953915297985077,
0.017892662435770035,
-0.010695110075175762,
0.026646314188838005,
0.033951278775930405,
-0.01621047593653202,
-0.005341996904462576,
0.0729127824306488,
0.030620213598012924,
0.08950898796319962,
0.046345051378011703,
0.10342324525117874,
-0.021732961758971214,
-0.0025517612230032682,
0.0014752628048881888,
-0.0019101975485682487,
0.04388528689742088,
0.02135913446545601,
-0.023864639922976494,
-0.006550721824169159,
0.023540295660495758,
-0.008765109814703465,
-0.03082192689180374,
0.02304081618785858,
0.0551532506942749,
-0.0028203949332237244,
-0.005599264986813068,
-0.005828081630170345,
-0.04448500648140907,
0.033831432461738586,
-0.038396205753088,
-0.058387283235788345,
-0.06324256211519241,
-0.06183836609125137,
-0.008631767705082893,
-0.011787552386522293,
-0.034855592995882034,
-0.03027234598994255,
0.027210064232349396,
0.0005188557552173734,
0.012868181802332401,
0.10605179518461227,
0.027493486180901527,
-0.019485892727971077,
-0.02902688831090927,
0.006719234865158796,
0.024805007502436638,
0.03612998127937317,
-0.0008274441352114081,
-0.03621680289506912,
0.010560437105596066,
-0.007503701839596033,
-0.05239734798669815,
0.055620577186346054,
0.013330827467143536,
0.030737627297639847,
-0.014860556460916996,
0.0178648941218853,
-0.041376736015081406,
0.0280001163482666,
-0.03664831817150116,
-0.05594255402684212,
-0.029575170949101448,
0.029511967673897743,
0.010634983889758587,
0.005410715937614441,
0.001304738107137382,
0.022639630362391472,
0.08457612246274948,
0.0015448626363649964,
0.03833472356200218,
0.034742195159196854,
-0.03879697248339653,
0.0070342752151191235,
-0.0741284191608429,
0.04628533497452736,
0.0011369982967153192,
-0.0011101292911916971,
-0.024823598563671112,
0.02163279987871647,
0.022064248099923134,
-0.015150146558880806,
0.028656695038080215,
-0.005359229631721973,
0.06830882281064987,
-0.06737712770700455,
-0.02751392312347889,
-0.061811067163944244,
0.0463065542280674,
-0.03134235739707947,
0.0292997807264328,
-0.014342685230076313,
0.06443691998720169,
0.05940713360905647,
0.08426304906606674,
0.007379863411188126,
0.015345338732004166,
0.041522569954395294,
0.021198421716690063,
0.032233018428087234,
0.022327078506350517,
-0.003768263151869178,
-0.010026894509792328,
-0.009668083861470222,
0.0564563013613224,
-0.07236439734697342,
-0.07276663184165955,
-0.007658443413674831,
-0.006731965113431215,
-0.02813882566988468,
-0.06655272841453552,
-0.028842022642493248,
-0.03837637975811958,
-0.013460691086947918,
-0.007203173823654652,
0.02626897022128105,
0.0027726010885089636,
0.028930457308888435,
-0.019049951806664467,
0.04223068431019783,
-0.017148230224847794,
0.008307136595249176,
-0.003945288248360157,
0.01153526734560728,
-0.000017606389519642107,
-0.04314658045768738,
-0.01063787192106247,
0.05512469261884689,
-0.02693510241806507,
0.0056600249372422695,
-0.023893892765045166,
-0.0010432373965159059,
0.0038481687661260366,
0.05669581517577171,
0.004395626951009035,
0.04307171329855919,
-0.003917900379747152,
-0.018045255914330482,
-0.035489026457071304,
-0.010284374468028545,
0.015947753563523293,
0.022784965112805367,
0.005752835888415575,
0.013189800083637238,
-0.001595646608620882,
0.03621040657162666,
0.00944575760513544,
0.035696011036634445,
-0.024159934371709824,
-0.04543887451291084,
-0.029056817293167114,
-0.056506168097257614,
0.029734497889876366,
-0.035594455897808075,
-0.04272835701704025,
-0.009469209238886833,
0.04735648259520531,
0.06051330640912056,
0.028639834374189377,
-0.030133474618196487,
-0.0197724811732769,
0.06628794968128204,
0.02840384840965271,
-0.035092685371637344,
0.012649268843233585,
0.062429673969745636,
-0.059602610766887665,
0.0015762350521981716,
-0.022972695529460907,
0.04978545382618904,
0.01820085383951664,
-0.005827616900205612,
0.035046327859163284,
0.007602639961987734,
-0.013575487770140171,
-0.022461000829935074,
0.012953881174325943,
0.09092865884304047,
-0.0030004382133483887,
-0.021300047636032104,
0.004962550476193428,
0.0020130877383053303,
-0.002910277806222439,
-0.009232559241354465,
-0.017019888386130333,
-0.002609188435599208,
0.0034038543235510588,
-0.0420861579477787,
-0.03411770612001419,
0.007329204585403204,
0.06654821336269379,
0.07903438806533813,
-0.010364575311541557,
0.013844065368175507,
0.034407854080200195,
-0.045382339507341385,
0.02542857825756073,
-0.048800356686115265,
0.013998579233884811,
-0.026924215257167816,
-0.007390654645860195,
0.12048656493425369,
0.04941996559500694,
-0.023495879024267197,
0.029252322390675545,
-0.03397592157125473,
-0.04127088561654091,
0.011441799812018871,
0.009001364931464195,
0.007847761735320091,
0.023633785545825958,
-0.018537934869527817,
-0.015325060114264488,
-0.00499730696901679,
0.007989565841853619,
-0.053174763917922974,
0.05623392015695572,
-0.0269091185182333,
0.020570026710629463,
0.04214078560471535,
-0.015391427092254162,
0.046345304697752,
0.054090466350317,
0.024853266775608063,
-0.00394416693598032,
-0.014601129107177258,
0.02122112736105919,
-0.014472395181655884,
-0.00006808985199313611,
0.01118117943406105,
-0.010674720630049706,
-0.08355794847011566,
-0.0226040817797184,
-0.020471492782235146,
0.02975323423743248,
0.002862030640244484,
-0.024734584614634514,
0.002372975694015622,
0.017553500831127167,
-0.054927848279476166,
0.03613632172346115,
0.025660842657089233,
0.01867355778813362,
0.016827212646603584,
-0.029031716287136078,
-0.0001158337909146212,
-0.06740520894527435,
-0.02453657239675522,
0.03410409018397331,
0.041299887001514435,
-0.008119364269077778,
-0.016142316162586212,
-0.014812547713518143,
-0.03827730193734169,
-0.024046996608376503,
-0.034600839018821716,
0.018298959359526634,
0.01184064894914627,
-0.012337712571024895,
0.0009329937165603042,
-0.018407735973596573,
0.01209090743213892,
-0.03359732776880264,
0.0014262888580560684,
0.050049010664224625,
0.034219592809677124,
0.020630676299333572,
0.010420388542115688,
0.048290129750967026,
-0.0008661121246404946,
-0.009666349738836288,
-0.0017407936975359917,
0.004203403368592262,
-0.015655670315027237,
0.01645527221262455,
-0.036989763379096985,
0.029215702787041664,
0.050023917108774185,
0.03945394977927208,
0.012157897464931011,
-0.03334444388747215,
-0.02238103188574314,
-0.0020224247127771378,
0.00043568998808041215,
0.02719767950475216,
0.05075034499168396,
-0.01633039116859436,
-0.051595717668533325,
-0.03448055312037468,
0.027062132954597473,
0.03192164748907089,
0.0454154796898365,
0.03314998000860214,
-0.05199847370386124,
0.022819101810455322,
-0.014701852574944496,
0.017017412930727005,
0.021144863218069077,
0.009255316108465195,
0.02172059565782547,
-0.047855764627456665,
-0.04251610487699509,
-0.02653646655380726,
-0.06689698249101639,
0.0022376985289156437,
0.005930555518716574,
0.011851754039525986,
-0.02196669392287731,
0.031253136694431305,
-0.021942324936389923,
-0.11604612320661545,
0.06781014800071716,
0.03229470178484917,
-0.03259654715657234,
-0.03989582136273384,
0.07211775332689285,
0.004030589014291763,
0.08853685855865479,
-0.02832336165010929,
0.017763378098607063,
-0.010686869733035564,
-0.007560959085822105,
0.0023957579396665096,
-0.06742174178361893,
-0.009344486519694328,
-0.017249729484319687,
-0.04015135020017624,
0.0076289395801723,
-0.0643136203289032,
-0.06479185819625854,
0.07036975771188736,
-0.0447862446308136,
0.01574154570698738,
0.025202980265021324,
-0.01775912009179592,
-0.04872029274702072,
0.0378679484128952,
0.0054427385330200195,
-0.03410102427005768,
0.018110714852809906,
-0.063748799264431,
-0.03791236877441406,
0.007983087562024593,
0.016283459961414337,
0.03378582373261452,
0.0643564760684967,
0.04521836340427399,
0.014204379171133041,
0.0188594963401556,
0.0650767907500267,
0.018085338175296783,
0.03746332973241806,
-0.02078397572040558,
0.002420955104753375,
-0.040514182299375534,
0.039515264332294464,
-0.02975790947675705,
-0.024358291178941727,
-0.03981340676546097,
0.04916658625006676,
-0.034467149525880814,
-0.01797948218882084,
0.04227283596992493,
0.0200180746614933,
-0.07627535611391068,
-0.020869286730885506,
-0.005364311393350363,
-0.011394827626645565,
-0.014955864287912846,
0.032387521117925644,
-0.032757051289081573,
0.0316610150039196,
-0.029631854966282845,
0.008494780398905277,
0.04081742838025093,
-0.024147024378180504,
-0.023687008768320084,
0.0135950967669487,
-0.014539528638124466,
-0.0327799953520298,
-0.0004916419857181609,
-0.036128561943769455,
-0.025232214480638504,
0.082124263048172,
-0.05815393105149269,
-0.01908714510500431,
0.01702542044222355,
0.019745683297514915,
0.0013886248925700784,
-0.020646724849939346,
0.03253836929798126,
-0.0007438810425810516,
0.020992130041122437,
-0.01376263052225113,
-0.05085458979010582,
-0.017970139160752296,
-0.0008420344674959779,
0.013647034764289856,
-0.05557446926832199,
-0.03789221867918968,
0.05304230749607086,
0.0061976974830031395,
-0.0023536381777375937,
0.00014154832751955837,
-0.030863774940371513,
-0.02385822869837284,
0.04261751472949982,
-0.05388902872800827,
-0.01092059351503849,
-0.0012267251731827855,
0.035354528576135635,
0.007364841643720865,
-0.0004956999327987432,
-0.04960167407989502,
0.004897694569081068,
0.003963964059948921,
-0.028285058215260506,
-0.009032302536070347,
-0.056917786598205566,
0.1076643317937851,
0.03555833175778389,
0.00289135635830462,
-0.0032834699377417564,
0.01748189702630043,
0.07571177929639816,
-0.030492879450321198,
0.013081016950309277,
0.004939998500049114,
0.031159788370132446,
-0.020673470571637154,
0.017615489661693573,
-0.0061138831079006195,
-0.03319346904754639,
0.026171259582042694,
0.005657671019434929,
0.008922562934458256,
-0.023449063301086426,
-0.040167227387428284,
0.06628060340881348,
-0.006952246651053429,
0.0059259794652462006,
0.010024049319326878,
0.05380362272262573,
-0.07606833428144455,
-0.057345107197761536,
-0.066142238676548,
-0.019173409789800644,
-0.033460501581430435,
0.028538789600133896,
0.03671897202730179,
-0.03125933185219765,
-0.008679467253386974,
-0.028913073241710663,
-0.019918086007237434,
-0.0589032843708992,
-0.08546783030033112,
0.03964943066239357,
0.02167818509042263,
-0.0199426356703043,
0.08500833809375763,
0.03023122251033783,
0.05208386853337288,
-0.04885059967637062,
-0.050241999328136444,
-0.05988029018044472,
-0.06389248371124268,
0.009224151261150837,
-0.029793718829751015,
-0.03636300936341286,
0.050188228487968445,
0.015248367562890053,
-0.0818304568529129,
0.011750421486794949,
0.06277313083410263,
0.022874191403388977,
0.0028336031828075647,
0.013739031739532948,
0.010464360006153584,
0.003083189018070698,
-0.0884459838271141,
0.0019512142753228545,
0.02124132588505745,
0.0167442224919796,
0.01962701417505741,
-0.08132483065128326,
-0.016331713646650314,
0.0005812576855532825,
0.013955343514680862,
-0.0012293023755773902,
-0.016753125935792923,
-0.02547289803624153,
-0.019611727446317673,
0.016660796478390694,
0.024352598935365677,
-0.024859674274921417,
-0.008416350930929184,
0.015710461884737015,
-0.03700040280818939,
-0.005024425685405731,
0.015812547877430916,
0.002891706768423319,
-0.01258477009832859,
0.008984972722828388,
0.027320265769958496,
-0.011887564323842525,
0.019518015906214714,
0.00238179718144238,
0.053136978298425674,
0.04420457035303116,
-0.006131406873464584,
-0.0032416966278105974,
-0.06017670780420303,
0.02837817370891571,
-0.05713166296482086,
0.051563750952482224,
0.04612817242741585,
-0.010511732660233974,
0.05233738571405411,
-0.012915958650410175,
-0.03669978678226471,
0.015494081191718578,
-0.0038179659750312567,
0.0012608132092282176,
-0.004239052999764681,
0.005314832553267479,
0.0015494392719119787,
-0.01790567860007286,
-0.05860516056418419,
-0.029371676966547966,
0.06464381515979767,
0.004943741485476494,
0.06704515218734741,
0.0276560690253973,
0.008592933416366577,
-0.013421032577753067,
-0.04097761958837509,
-0.0472438782453537,
-0.018768087029457092,
0.024797895923256874,
-0.046286288648843765,
-0.01694110967218876,
0.004666363820433617,
0.04473403841257095,
0.050644200295209885,
0.012222840450704098,
0.012770839035511017,
0.023959428071975708,
-0.028723780065774918,
-0.025373822078108788,
-0.020935406908392906,
0.015399610623717308,
0.016861746087670326,
-0.0384734645485878,
0.016788216307759285,
-0.03203814849257469,
0.03693580999970436,
-0.004496902227401733,
0.04537426307797432,
-0.007650154177099466,
0.03408460319042206,
0.06094792112708092,
0.027981670573353767,
-0.0332614965736866,
-0.046210773289203644,
0.01893806643784046,
0.010221983306109905,
-0.09146992862224579,
0.04595344886183739,
0.051473915576934814,
0.0087145259603858,
-0.03321607783436775,
-0.055173493921756744,
0.010651645250618458,
0.10493871569633484,
-0.00322653423063457,
0.02508559823036194,
0.06112893670797348,
-0.019847601652145386,
-0.025776730850338936,
-0.08331789821386337,
-0.012854107655584812,
-0.03359505534172058,
-0.01907951384782791,
-0.014448856003582478,
0.0036050511989742517,
-0.04472605139017105,
-0.009824483655393124,
-0.021425660699605942,
0.02596382051706314,
-0.032476868480443954,
-0.0068465108051896095,
0.04213861748576164,
-0.0018852720968425274,
-0.016802964732050896,
-0.012311386875808239,
-0.0010205560829490423,
-0.030735883861780167,
-0.028560904785990715,
0.00491940975189209,
-0.00896278116852045,
0.040925875306129456,
-0.029624488204717636,
-0.035630159080028534,
-0.0066579654812812805,
0.027288585901260376,
-0.017257187515497208,
0.03792646527290344,
-0.005887883249670267,
-0.041919514536857605,
-0.02978525124490261,
0.004512398038059473,
0.03163618966937065,
-0.06822462379932404,
0.01796910911798477,
0.022172972559928894,
-0.011029551737010479,
0.04122818261384964,
0.05616215988993645,
0.008119037374854088,
-0.02320225164294243,
0.04832726716995239,
0.005936938803642988,
-0.010923442430794239,
0.010542472824454308,
0.01023505162447691,
0.00963937770575285,
-0.01492942776530981,
-0.05859702453017235,
0.02016512118279934,
0.014012704603374004,
0.03873755782842636,
-0.004573591984808445,
-0.044183142483234406,
-0.05604977533221245,
-0.014474454335868359,
-0.05892104282975197,
0.014317779801785946,
-0.004532968625426292,
-0.03430476412177086,
-0.039581771939992905,
0.030029553920030594,
-0.03619616478681564,
0.003256229916587472,
-0.025751374661922455,
-0.046733517199754715,
-0.000002720052179938648,
-0.01635635644197464,
0.010333064012229443,
0.024717621505260468,
0.005291840061545372,
-0.034219127148389816,
0.007363440003246069,
-0.008132407441735268,
0.027611084282398224,
0.027101173996925354,
-0.005018397234380245,
-0.0014130849158391356,
0.010892756283283234,
-0.024081073701381683,
-0.02173953503370285,
0.011582503095269203,
0.01724129356443882,
-0.028324753046035767,
0.008916945196688175,
-0.018627258017659187,
0.11979049444198608,
0.07825591415166855,
-0.07519473880529404,
-0.05030440166592598,
-0.004550442099571228,
-0.001314907451160252,
0.08190352469682693,
0.028745025396347046,
-0.00748561741784215,
0.022448832169175148,
-0.006596916820853949,
0.040023718029260635,
-0.01677728071808815,
-0.027136988937854767,
0.0021007757168263197,
-0.014592292718589306,
0.041140470653772354,
-0.04616262763738632,
-0.04116826504468918,
-0.022084007039666176,
-0.0004212101048324257
] |
<p>Alright, hopefully third time is the charm. I'm basically trying to build a predictive model with R and gbm. For various reasons, I can't explicitly state exactly what I'm doing. </p>
<p>Basically I have a response variable that averages around zero. It has high volatility, is right skewed, and has very high kurtosis. I have a bunch of predictors I think contain information about the response. Some of them are numerical, others factors. I have partitioned available data into three sets 1, 2, 3. What I've done is trained gbm on set 1 with parameters as follows: interaction depth of 10, shrinkage of .001, 3 fold cross validation, about 200000 iterations (maybe overkill), out of bag estimation 50%, and training % at 80%. I've then tested how well the model predicts the responses in set 2 and it's significantly better than chance. The predictors are distributed similarly to the response (similar averages), but the responses have a higher stdev and kurtosis. I then proceed to update the model by training on set 1 + set 2 with the same parameters. I then test on set 3. The predictors now are extremely different from the actual responses (average of 25 for the predictor versus close to 0 for responses). I'm not sure what's causing this. I haven't changed anything so my initial thought was the data in set 2, where the range of the response variable is larger than set 1. How do I narrow down what might be causing this discrepancy with the predictions for set 3?</p>
<h2>I realize this is somewhat open-ended, so please let me know what other information would be helpful in answering this question. I'm not sure what exactly you guys might find useful.</h2>
<p>answers to comments
the data is a time series so just took three time period of about 2 years, 1 year, and 3 months.</p>
|
g31217
|
[
0.00258878106251359,
-0.05819518864154816,
-0.005485014524310827,
0.03491915017366409,
-0.001479522092267871,
0.032985471189022064,
0.03749628737568855,
0.03802378848195076,
-0.04443904012441635,
-0.004104356747120619,
0.00786865595728159,
0.04658357426524162,
0.036336008459329605,
0.00649447413161397,
-0.012665746733546257,
-0.026015933603048325,
0.05580003932118416,
-0.013024933636188507,
-0.02776581235229969,
0.0012213665759190917,
-0.017259474843740463,
-0.00841465312987566,
0.0011572630610316992,
-0.020035309717059135,
-0.009508035145699978,
-0.02373792789876461,
-0.007125196512788534,
0.08413011580705643,
-0.03156149759888649,
0.04865392670035362,
0.003584344405680895,
0.01243816688656807,
0.031573180109262466,
-0.03360851854085922,
-0.043099191039800644,
0.016086634248495102,
0.04370725527405739,
0.036795828491449356,
-0.035787321627140045,
0.0575115941464901,
0.03704974427819252,
-0.011333613656461239,
0.06263558566570282,
-0.012763415463268757,
-0.017168495804071426,
0.011951085180044174,
0.02009112946689129,
-0.008703372441232204,
0.0032692544627934694,
0.026035476475954056,
-0.02602209337055683,
0.012254868634045124,
0.01637488603591919,
-0.011527065187692642,
0.021066706627607346,
0.03918151557445526,
0.008810803294181824,
0.04343228414654732,
0.014009919948875904,
-0.026599323377013206,
0.06692881137132645,
-0.013164651580154896,
-0.044317059218883514,
0.01758079044520855,
0.014440572820603848,
0.04447915405035019,
-0.05454898998141289,
-0.021729351952672005,
0.010176802054047585,
-0.0366058312356472,
-0.0012803085846826434,
0.023048821836709976,
0.012788417749106884,
-0.034512754529714584,
-0.02014550380408764,
-0.03359556198120117,
-0.025081370025873184,
0.05609768629074097,
-0.014427205547690392,
0.009358910843729973,
-0.030447741970419884,
0.0645311251282692,
0.0014522150158882141,
0.021106116473674774,
0.0036537665873765945,
0.020690958946943283,
0.016560550779104233,
0.06824812293052673,
0.053033970296382904,
0.04959158971905708,
0.03921298310160637,
-0.010074815712869167,
0.07069522887468338,
0.03083103336393833,
0.012028384022414684,
0.0069542815908789635,
-0.06820071488618851,
0.02916009910404682,
0.037894122302532196,
0.0008267632802017033,
-0.0039024404250085354,
0.06821425259113312,
0.03879843279719353,
-0.017236024141311646,
-0.06193242967128754,
0.0020663836039602757,
0.02660769410431385,
-0.026817340403795242,
0.0038483482785522938,
0.01834702119231224,
-0.07215816527605057,
0.002039107494056225,
-0.05335332453250885,
-0.01073446124792099,
-0.01818927377462387,
-0.03882022947072983,
-0.027011876925826073,
0.04357733204960823,
-0.040003981441259384,
-0.05226263031363487,
0.02664851024746895,
-0.03021387569606304,
0.01953192427754402,
-0.01541746873408556,
-0.02476595714688301,
-0.004465906880795956,
-0.046306826174259186,
0.040694501250982285,
-0.0008711576228961349,
0.034623317420482635,
0.019536811858415604,
-0.03755779191851616,
-0.011499266140162945,
0.05252499878406525,
0.0672338679432869,
0.04287036135792732,
0.03162326663732529,
-0.0043327598832547665,
0.01944340579211712,
0.01588725857436657,
-0.057052936404943466,
-0.01195288822054863,
0.00900186225771904,
-0.05804518237709999,
-0.017628436908125877,
0.01711437851190567,
0.05122022703289986,
-0.03563951328396797,
-0.024559881538152695,
-0.043829545378685,
0.003966971300542355,
0.08776012808084488,
-0.05090311914682388,
0.02318558469414711,
0.008726653642952442,
-0.010610737837851048,
-0.05931256338953972,
-0.040667250752449036,
0.025278335437178612,
-0.022838613018393517,
0.01646582968533039,
-0.06680172681808472,
0.03557155281305313,
-0.01971444860100746,
0.02041105180978775,
0.02337661013007164,
0.049328431487083435,
-0.0527028851211071,
-0.030216669663786888,
-0.008862806484103203,
-0.019187936559319496,
-0.023033592849969864,
0.04396621510386467,
-0.012404439970850945,
0.0006018659914843738,
0.08840851485729218,
0.08805122971534729,
-0.018666669726371765,
0.025867771357297897,
0.010424713604152203,
0.017263952642679214,
-0.0011865203268826008,
0.04720821976661682,
-0.06031256541609764,
-0.004233723506331444,
-0.03641316294670105,
0.010439037345349789,
0.047804269939661026,
-0.06784211099147797,
-0.06798901408910751,
0.02784981206059456,
-0.004700253251940012,
0.01590023934841156,
-0.015974536538124084,
0.02125994861125946,
-0.015405591577291489,
0.027114590629935265,
-0.04455183073878288,
-0.07006414979696274,
0.04868924245238304,
-0.030715202912688255,
0.009749378077685833,
-0.022762006148695946,
0.06508968025445938,
0.02312282845377922,
0.03041083551943302,
-0.012465332634747028,
-0.006841957103461027,
-0.03467454016208649,
0.024398162961006165,
-0.012340987101197243,
-0.010917619802057743,
-0.04852826148271561,
0.04254603385925293,
0.06927512586116791,
-0.025674089789390564,
0.016339946538209915,
0.07030705362558365,
0.041750598698854446,
-0.016000261530280113,
-0.06412450224161148,
-0.05498325452208519,
0.002346062334254384,
-0.004537808708846569,
0.03489590808749199,
-0.014335018582642078,
0.04523469880223274,
-0.02097189985215664,
0.04359358549118042,
0.008616146631538868,
-0.0010104975663125515,
-0.0049421158619225025,
0.00852161180227995,
-0.03881847485899925,
0.04178333282470703,
-0.03393683582544327,
0.03036981262266636,
-0.06270819157361984,
-0.0050217099487781525,
-0.008070280775427818,
0.012734465301036835,
0.044407762587070465,
0.015621284954249859,
-0.010355973616242409,
0.10445483028888702,
-0.03924277797341347,
0.06358201056718826,
0.013965311460196972,
-0.04541840776801109,
0.0624372661113739,
-0.0444648340344429,
0.08868271112442017,
-0.004864144138991833,
-0.042840633541345596,
-0.016441786661744118,
-0.003722583642229438,
-0.0069072372280061245,
0.03188492730259895,
0.010457980446517467,
-0.023402998223900795,
-0.04434062913060188,
0.03483890742063522,
0.01971440203487873,
0.07469256967306137,
-0.0015127925435081124,
-0.007938298396766186,
0.029962843284010887,
-0.039032161235809326,
-0.025545774027705193,
0.0012704163091257215,
-0.001698401290923357,
-0.016749771311879158,
0.06516345590353012,
0.0605703741312027,
0.021363336592912674,
0.0574503093957901,
-0.0491454042494297,
-0.0006957946461625397,
0.021997107192873955,
-0.008280226029455662,
-0.037363678216934204,
-0.04613282531499863,
-0.006368623115122318,
0.000341828417731449,
0.025683695450425148,
0.02910028211772442,
0.031260162591934204,
0.012833801098167896,
0.017300495877861977,
0.053009822964668274,
-0.021105127409100533,
0.053859319537878036,
0.03311770409345627,
-0.0043682740069925785,
-0.037762947380542755,
-0.01888461597263813,
-0.007140088826417923,
-0.04628366976976395,
0.06530970335006714,
-0.0017753528663888574,
-0.025971397757530212,
0.047217391431331635,
0.021739736199378967,
-0.03721702843904495,
0.0172731950879097,
-0.07283584028482437,
-0.01675923727452755,
0.03486785665154457,
0.0055808089673519135,
0.030025234445929527,
-0.028039077296853065,
-0.021838949993252754,
-0.021342448890209198,
-0.03717315196990967,
-0.04637505114078522,
-0.06441452354192734,
0.022269947454333305,
0.052423469722270966,
-0.013295999728143215,
-0.05982140824198723,
0.029720930382609367,
-0.051517900079488754,
-0.0009415941312909126,
0.014807308092713356,
-0.05660812556743622,
0.07751031965017319,
-0.09815052896738052,
0.01504963543266058,
-0.023439208045601845,
-0.009645444341003895,
0.009463008493185043,
-0.004765193443745375,
0.009233330376446247,
-0.009132369421422482,
-0.01058907900005579,
-0.045635685324668884,
-0.004499077331274748,
0.005176816135644913,
0.019973110407590866,
-0.036366965621709824,
0.020557694137096405,
-0.007695108652114868,
0.02317977324128151,
0.015185685828328133,
-0.04844757542014122,
0.04045878350734711,
-0.004654275253415108,
-0.03238724172115326,
-0.007985561154782772,
-0.006087560206651688,
-0.034006956964731216,
0.028176920488476753,
0.012603326700627804,
0.003867948427796364,
-0.014834697358310223,
-0.01780606433749199,
0.018321866169571877,
-0.026363791897892952,
-0.015743888914585114,
-0.007052417378872633,
0.017866473644971848,
-0.057179804891347885,
-0.05101821571588516,
0.011770164594054222,
0.009361001662909985,
0.05608559399843216,
0.04878620058298111,
0.030813541263341904,
0.02088468335568905,
0.006894571240991354,
0.0077319154515862465,
-0.03556910157203674,
0.018331680446863174,
-0.003250598907470703,
0.07789157330989838,
-0.0002626208879519254,
0.0231462512165308,
0.009326955303549767,
-0.0032625801395624876,
0.05195408686995506,
0.05450736731290817,
0.00801977887749672,
-0.05618609860539436,
0.009018088690936565,
-0.056358423084020615,
-0.012162141501903534,
0.006968751549720764,
0.012403574772179127,
-0.019602715969085693,
0.02772318199276924,
-0.04104505851864815,
0.02293168380856514,
-0.08898556232452393,
0.04708889126777649,
0.011958626098930836,
-0.04895039275288582,
0.03948065638542175,
0.08087510615587234,
0.010642768815159798,
0.05720636621117592,
-0.05219462886452675,
-0.023671070113778114,
0.001676186453551054,
-0.028749410063028336,
-0.0037616712506860495,
-0.05165162682533264,
-0.044457294046878815,
0.001193830743432045,
-0.05805441364645958,
-0.0010722713777795434,
-0.008775700815021992,
-0.002254190156236291,
-0.01211506687104702,
-0.07758449018001556,
0.03782337158918381,
-0.02122897282242775,
0.02440984919667244,
0.015680933371186256,
-0.025536928325891495,
-0.0029217007104307413,
0.04822796210646629,
0.10562705248594284,
0.022258780896663666,
-0.01850603148341179,
0.07578445971012115,
-0.07302101701498032,
-0.0006668362766504288,
0.006793525535613298,
0.0029582390561699867,
-0.005580424796789885,
0.10534913092851639,
0.008733654394745827,
-0.02306476980447769,
0.048999711871147156,
-0.007888893596827984,
-0.0005122034926898777,
0.041992805898189545,
-0.015605725347995758,
-0.02636461891233921,
0.011206749826669693,
0.01705843210220337,
-0.03309858217835426,
-0.04551542550325394,
-0.0348416231572628,
0.04715458303689957,
0.0148144057020545,
-0.02887585014104843,
0.01535792089998722,
-0.0049633062444627285,
0.09530855715274811,
-0.04377194866538048,
-0.014736057259142399,
0.010584505274891853,
0.02095540426671505,
0.05529792979359627,
-0.030158041045069695,
0.011055455543100834,
0.022651733830571175,
0.011700172908604145,
0.007031234446913004,
-0.03803197667002678,
-0.035138074308633804,
-0.06538618355989456,
0.02187173254787922,
-0.04947968199849129,
-0.02646554820239544,
-0.0025010048411786556,
-0.006601755041629076,
0.054526153951883316,
0.002089070389047265,
-0.03846017271280289,
-0.014967433176934719,
0.03646497800946236,
-0.0031588375568389893,
-0.0671745166182518,
0.07847362011671066,
-0.00040453425026498735,
-0.06773187965154648,
-0.008814455941319466,
0.000823123031295836,
-0.034743357449769974,
-0.018379777669906616,
0.04676683619618416,
0.021946212276816368,
0.006028654985129833,
0.0207502581179142,
0.036713384091854095,
-0.03877630829811096,
0.0708654522895813,
-0.01987507939338684,
0.007553924806416035,
0.014630035497248173,
0.052164871245622635,
0.01573224551975727,
-0.02312919870018959,
-0.006836266722530127,
0.04982015863060951,
0.0020871658343821764,
-0.015968820080161095,
0.043898776173591614,
-0.013778836466372013,
0.015470270998775959,
0.04091780260205269,
-0.022437797859311104,
-0.022554118186235428,
0.01614319533109665,
0.06601058691740036,
-0.0569341666996479,
0.03808387368917465,
0.034462980926036835,
-0.02478106878697872,
-0.002028106711804867,
0.07691580802202225,
-0.04951278865337372,
-0.05663638189435005,
-0.012430905364453793,
0.0017822080990299582,
0.04666187986731529,
-0.020880447700619698,
-0.041581541299819946,
0.024409551173448563,
-0.010796157643198967,
0.026478853076696396,
0.020300792530179024,
0.04852237179875374,
-0.024616222828626633,
-0.009237170219421387,
-0.03981887549161911,
0.017079750075936317,
0.006659160368144512,
0.041136085987091064,
0.0449550524353981,
-0.018866855651140213,
0.0034302701242268085,
0.010731039568781853,
0.042963314801454544,
0.010646394453942776,
0.000377901567844674,
0.00023768399842083454,
-0.06411106884479523,
-0.006179827731102705,
0.06191081926226616,
-0.005729757249355316,
-0.046600908041000366,
-0.051586128771305084,
-0.036748290061950684,
-0.02882770448923111,
-0.040737614035606384,
0.05325979366898537,
-0.027424879372119904,
-0.030691899359226227,
-0.004270272329449654,
0.010126419365406036,
-0.004158196039497852,
-0.012408089824020863,
0.007275188807398081,
-0.04773933067917824,
-0.027040105313062668,
0.01634838804602623,
0.0001869935804279521,
-0.013980395160615444,
-0.04338493570685387,
0.03136633336544037,
0.012209777720272541,
0.08091152459383011,
-0.009963976219296455,
-0.08644673228263855,
-0.015046033076941967,
0.012074623256921768,
0.03474569693207741,
-0.02621552348136902,
0.0017877911450341344,
0.024085914716124535,
0.03838539496064186,
-0.0695914700627327,
-0.036535006016492844,
-0.048846106976270676,
0.02038186602294445,
0.02872089482843876,
-0.012558729387819767,
-0.0002284857619088143,
-0.02613379992544651,
0.017779147252440453,
-0.011510240845382214,
-0.02410302683711052,
0.046321455389261246,
-0.018106909468770027,
0.01112550962716341,
0.027512071654200554,
0.01800674945116043,
-0.015736069530248642,
-0.03404276818037033,
0.017847564071416855,
-0.03295037895441055,
-0.00022280224948190153,
-0.030701348558068275,
-0.009637768380343914,
0.032434381544589996,
-0.01655767858028412,
-0.054440658539533615,
-0.0015344457933679223,
-0.0356704518198967,
0.05495871230959892,
-0.06501136720180511,
0.03158947080373764,
-0.05528029054403305,
-0.0009773013880476356,
0.005810185335576534,
0.023652538657188416,
0.011412563733756542,
-0.024922696873545647,
0.016535775735974312,
0.02355499006807804,
0.08358380198478699,
0.02099837176501751,
0.01771516166627407,
0.014532888308167458,
0.04725218936800957,
-0.01616595685482025,
-0.01943121664226055,
0.005751403514295816,
0.022183429449796677,
-0.004965771455317736,
-0.027614062651991844,
0.0026770643889904022,
-0.010385796427726746,
-0.0017356494208797812,
-0.036325518041849136,
0.029841028153896332,
0.01126929558813572,
-0.024074286222457886,
0.03480222821235657,
-0.018786078318953514,
0.05088590085506439,
-0.026877770200371742,
-0.0140602495521307,
-0.0778154730796814,
0.039311837404966354,
-0.002042211592197418,
0.015930261462926865,
0.059698641300201416,
-0.0015403568977490067,
-0.03963872045278549,
0.013941151089966297,
-0.017703454941511154,
-0.0025284183211624622,
0.03504691645503044,
0.06281644105911255,
-0.0014465274289250374,
0.032812103629112244,
0.0360165610909462,
-0.028431639075279236,
0.0076887113973498344,
-0.07679819315671921,
-0.01263231597840786,
0.002855119528248906,
-0.0006581998313777149,
-0.01721731200814247,
0.1044323742389679,
0.025781923905014992,
-0.04220152273774147,
-0.06975072622299194,
-0.019046703353524208,
-0.0010062041692435741,
-0.028863485902547836,
0.03334040194749832,
-0.043674781918525696,
-0.051030613481998444,
-0.014319902285933495,
-0.05531664937734604,
-0.023871824145317078,
-0.04702917858958244,
-0.0073617431335151196,
-0.0025471635162830353,
0.005950143560767174,
-0.038371141999959946,
-0.043413225561380386,
0.0032452677842229605,
-0.028781861066818237,
-0.014799533411860466,
-0.016494901850819588,
-0.001763608306646347,
0.038118135184049606,
-0.010045064613223076,
-0.012728601694107056,
0.0788690373301506,
-0.013360733166337013,
-0.011818894185125828,
-0.00516286538913846,
0.05186937004327774,
-0.0274654608219862,
-0.010350070893764496,
0.004249889403581619,
0.051103416830301285,
-0.057978179305791855,
-0.005316121969372034,
-0.05389583110809326,
0.00979272834956646,
0.007178268861025572,
0.02950229123234749,
-0.018013961613178253,
0.025304501876235008,
0.011760683730244637,
-0.045142218470573425,
0.01436994131654501,
0.022595198825001717,
0.015329835005104542,
-0.04146743193268776,
-0.016365578398108482,
-0.05419538542628288,
-0.03231615573167801,
0.0026122932322323322,
-0.014970519579946995,
0.02942938171327114,
-0.029589075595140457,
0.004295223858207464,
-0.019520636647939682,
-0.08856558054685593,
-0.00859775673598051,
-0.06411905586719513,
-0.06950215250253677,
-0.04763166606426239,
0.024167492985725403,
0.008013291284441948,
0.010409190319478512,
-0.09208107739686966,
-0.005325024481862783,
0.0006107646622695029,
-0.008547283709049225,
0.02140694297850132,
-0.05470437929034233,
-0.0641908049583435,
-0.06826240569353104,
-0.007846278138458729,
0.032848160713911057,
0.05464915931224823,
-0.007213809061795473,
0.016451887786388397,
-0.03193027526140213,
-0.05870812386274338,
-0.041129861027002335,
0.011490734294056892,
0.06149119511246681,
0.043542228639125824,
-0.03355135768651962,
-0.012422583065927029,
-0.000007320724762394093,
0.07899486273527145,
0.014586036093533039,
-0.0450151190161705,
-0.10083272308111191,
0.026963412761688232,
0.009481271728873253,
0.060260429978370667,
-0.014700870029628277,
0.01478278823196888,
0.019264820963144302,
0.00795571319758892,
-0.0006605139933526516,
-0.045710865408182144,
-0.03917992487549782,
-0.009463755413889885,
-0.021961595863103867,
0.030329208821058273,
0.044712238013744354,
0.0006931779207661748,
-0.03544825315475464,
0.008396845310926437
] |
<p>I read in <a href="http://www2.sas.com/proceedings/sugi30/203-30.pdf" rel="nofollow">this paper</a> (page 3) comparing pca to factor analysis that both methods need a number of observations about 5 times the number of variables. Why? and how would you reduce the number of variables if you have few observations only? </p>
|
g73942
|
[
0.03710394725203514,
-0.04589782655239105,
0.013432104140520096,
-0.04990960285067558,
0.0034462371841073036,
-0.0497070774435997,
0.07582078874111176,
-0.0006686617853119969,
-0.04392823576927185,
-0.05032885819673538,
0.0306105837225914,
-0.002144679892808199,
0.01713992841541767,
0.07831315696239471,
0.0016545329708606005,
0.0012704485561698675,
-0.025273464620113373,
-0.019798198714852333,
0.004099516663700342,
0.014146901667118073,
0.013368514366447926,
-0.037289753556251526,
0.04540487378835678,
0.03776388615369797,
-0.02569151110947132,
-0.046731095761060715,
-0.04341442137956619,
0.040022850036621094,
-0.08940546214580536,
0.038109660148620605,
-0.012575240805745125,
0.016314784064888954,
0.015959788113832474,
-0.01963471993803978,
-0.006207753904163837,
-0.023804515600204468,
0.07527075707912445,
0.06432057172060013,
-0.010982222855091095,
0.009613796137273312,
0.001996065257117152,
0.016216285526752472,
0.09558238089084625,
0.004267369396984577,
-0.01639469526708126,
-0.013669590465724468,
-0.01848934218287468,
-0.03981534764170647,
0.05725374445319176,
-0.021971603855490685,
-0.00024378822126891464,
-0.039764709770679474,
-0.017212368547916412,
0.009250611998140812,
0.022942526265978813,
0.05082002654671669,
-0.002392824739217758,
-0.029349330812692642,
0.046622343361377716,
0.039002563804388046,
0.03731002286076546,
-0.038071271032094955,
-0.06897279620170593,
0.06444478780031204,
-0.053104985505342484,
0.014597194269299507,
0.012791238725185394,
-0.04582854360342026,
0.026350103318691254,
-0.0473615899682045,
-0.022363713011145592,
-0.048492565751075745,
-0.01144417654722929,
-0.07286634296178818,
-0.01427431870251894,
0.020219262689352036,
-0.05113156512379646,
0.02417498454451561,
-0.015470621176064014,
-0.004830674733966589,
0.04840321093797684,
0.009486711584031582,
0.012519451789557934,
0.0908597856760025,
0.025426313281059265,
-0.010113085620105267,
0.002921083942055702,
-0.015450561419129372,
0.042889270931482315,
-0.05019489303231239,
0.013787501491606236,
0.05044705048203468,
0.13470593094825745,
0.033374540507793427,
0.04025452584028244,
0.022564006969332695,
-0.0037654538173228502,
0.00960354320704937,
-0.017182650044560432,
-0.005899043753743172,
-0.02227643132209778,
-0.015569898299872875,
-0.030421555042266846,
-0.023082049563527107,
-0.027658192440867424,
-0.07371082156896591,
-0.03457890450954437,
0.0439431369304657,
-0.04194272682070732,
0.010709415189921856,
-0.07373976707458496,
0.027887165546417236,
-0.06475163251161575,
-0.02150806225836277,
-0.05405009910464287,
-0.02034163661301136,
0.05222078040242195,
0.016786381602287292,
0.008808590471744537,
-0.01294041983783245,
-0.03142670542001724,
-0.007437513209879398,
0.05183316767215729,
0.04416627064347267,
-0.030582411214709282,
-0.05372347682714462,
-0.0005275855655781925,
0.08819901198148727,
0.022243423387408257,
-0.03128565475344658,
0.017780667170882225,
-0.0009941866155713797,
-0.0011103225406259298,
0.029833979904651642,
-0.0028307640459388494,
0.02077982947230339,
-0.058763548731803894,
0.03933189809322357,
-0.026124311611056328,
0.023378869518637657,
-0.028983961790800095,
0.04960648715496063,
0.03128460794687271,
-0.04787778481841087,
-0.01051789615303278,
0.02814243733882904,
-0.05062109977006912,
0.030460815876722336,
-0.031052207574248314,
-0.012283330783247948,
0.021404094994068146,
0.04136250168085098,
0.0371769554913044,
0.005961645394563675,
-0.046568363904953,
-0.0066117458045482635,
-0.01999347098171711,
-0.03003135323524475,
0.030444331467151642,
0.014349346049129963,
0.010533949360251427,
0.01711883954703808,
0.02480006404221058,
0.0388386994600296,
-0.040674060583114624,
0.039733920246362686,
-0.011895864270627499,
-0.0049968259409070015,
-0.07816219329833984,
-0.05402996391057968,
0.02801920287311077,
-0.0221113171428442,
0.05793043226003647,
-0.0019595616031438112,
0.07461496442556381,
0.039480917155742645,
0.02373066172003746,
-0.006017252337187529,
-0.049801554530858994,
0.0417700931429863,
0.03650845214724541,
0.018408387899398804,
-0.03903010115027428,
-0.0009255078621208668,
0.012682250700891018,
-0.03332909569144249,
-0.014774948358535767,
-0.02030276693403721,
-0.043275464326143265,
0.028705839067697525,
-0.022654026746749878,
-0.061448339372873306,
-0.06508960574865341,
0.0037377425469458103,
0.0193304605782032,
0.006717332173138857,
0.016230817884206772,
-0.020879080519080162,
-0.07255406677722931,
0.015702247619628906,
0.00015059896395541728,
0.02094985730946064,
-0.015692269429564476,
0.02134566940367222,
-0.030831342563033104,
0.008513382636010647,
-0.047428034245967865,
0.03182242065668106,
0.0036678046453744173,
-0.06325346231460571,
0.032169636338949203,
-0.012354036793112755,
-0.08074066787958145,
0.030219662934541702,
-0.047207459807395935,
0.01449048612266779,
0.01070593111217022,
0.0016897650202736259,
-0.0027913961093872786,
0.01680043898522854,
-0.029118087142705917,
-0.019075186923146248,
0.0020874571055173874,
0.009209997020661831,
-0.063219353556633,
0.042296357452869415,
0.004422368481755257,
0.007493405602872372,
0.04091253876686096,
-0.01920459046959877,
-0.07374171912670135,
-0.04761577770113945,
-0.01991472765803337,
0.014141851104795933,
0.015530074015259743,
0.012147553265094757,
0.00980155635625124,
0.016107702627778053,
-0.026815107092261314,
0.03143484517931938,
0.05803380906581879,
0.009742272086441517,
0.0010225792648270726,
0.02417551726102829,
0.07170171290636063,
-0.0014697541482746601,
0.014774921350181103,
-0.00901706051081419,
0.018652338534593582,
0.015130859799683094,
-0.044218119233846664,
0.033233851194381714,
0.027033627033233643,
-0.014738280326128006,
-0.013208280317485332,
0.03111202083528042,
0.01826479658484459,
0.07486534118652344,
0.04089333489537239,
0.018253078684210777,
-0.002502334536984563,
0.0037528115790337324,
0.008763832971453667,
-0.029977945610880852,
0.06448960304260254,
-0.00993766263127327,
-0.0880424827337265,
0.007695264648646116,
-0.02590617723762989,
-0.028373058885335922,
-0.041501328349113464,
0.05331394076347351,
-0.016024800017476082,
-0.03662805259227753,
0.038871072232723236,
0.0377688892185688,
-0.005652835592627525,
0.01677781343460083,
-0.011419625021517277,
0.01180547196418047,
0.019294189289212227,
-0.04975264146924019,
-0.06745712459087372,
-0.02468492090702057,
0.011896553449332714,
0.016512131318449974,
0.1263376772403717,
-0.0590488538146019,
0.002875557169318199,
-0.008107542060315609,
-0.0051087611354887486,
0.054912179708480835,
0.0028655955102294683,
-0.0449928343296051,
0.05020243674516678,
0.012391725555062294,
0.06366977095603943,
-0.046360865235328674,
0.03505708649754524,
0.04643219709396362,
-0.049158092588186264,
0.00601619016379118,
0.03892099857330322,
0.018088392913341522,
0.0025835491251200438,
0.004874760750681162,
0.024477871134877205,
-0.024382947012782097,
-0.07147598266601562,
-0.018209880217909813,
0.033291153609752655,
0.012844662182033062,
-0.013874851167201996,
0.003212986048310995,
0.005697207525372505,
-0.02331988513469696,
-0.004458713345229626,
0.028860455378890038,
-0.06064068153500557,
0.003931344021111727,
-0.032531414180994034,
0.029744910076260567,
0.012571088969707489,
0.047618698328733444,
-0.013680611737072468,
0.053102150559425354,
-0.025196027010679245,
0.04470672085881233,
-0.025162171572446823,
-0.003246787004172802,
0.07714296877384186,
-0.03288572281599045,
-0.06894810497760773,
-0.04036050662398338,
-0.039722740650177,
-0.05719084292650223,
-0.018068134784698486,
-0.021360119804739952,
0.0031187606509774923,
-0.00011711435945471749,
-0.010571898892521858,
0.002017008373513818,
-0.06131567806005478,
-0.008475941605865955,
0.006071172654628754,
0.009076585993170738,
0.06407880783081055,
0.041240472346544266,
0.043167706578969955,
-0.05446435883641243,
0.016815613955259323,
-0.03486446291208267,
-0.017281029373407364,
-0.053057845681905746,
0.03616830334067345,
-0.0511053130030632,
0.011393723078072071,
-0.01832883059978485,
0.045327216386795044,
0.03923103213310242,
0.02241305261850357,
-0.03975149244070053,
0.009487929753959179,
0.01469344925135374,
-0.035906560719013214,
0.015187581069767475,
0.013454380445182323,
0.04264802485704422,
-0.011487851850688457,
-0.06268253177404404,
0.023513728752732277,
-0.02072674036026001,
-0.04261019453406334,
-0.06779179722070694,
-0.016833893954753876,
-0.03172311186790466,
0.06841098517179489,
-0.023192889988422394,
-0.018190106377005577,
0.03492500260472298,
0.06475770473480225,
0.018341269344091415,
-0.003430644515901804,
0.00774992723017931,
0.04923209175467491,
-0.044653985649347305,
-0.021472757682204247,
0.01563778705894947,
-0.026271700859069824,
-0.04714792221784592,
-0.008772661909461021,
-0.013020876795053482,
-0.05106425657868385,
0.03699633479118347,
0.04518833011388779,
0.029214639216661453,
-0.020487792789936066,
0.03370899334549904,
0.017084931954741478,
0.06239764392375946,
-0.009655947797000408,
-0.007956625893712044,
0.04631279036402702,
0.06658408790826797,
0.03875449672341347,
0.00855121947824955,
0.00784851610660553,
0.02687455341219902,
-0.005156949162483215,
0.03308088704943657,
-0.03959282860159874,
0.020260712131857872,
-0.008023465983569622,
-0.04383910819888115,
0.04004817456007004,
0.012438579462468624,
0.013414592482149601,
-0.006366231478750706,
0.02514316886663437,
-0.0004221671842969954,
0.013318062759935856,
0.0036293177399784327,
-0.10166510939598083,
-0.03781893849372864,
-0.03242732211947441,
0.0319843627512455,
-0.039439741522073746,
-0.0028326900210231543,
-0.04266774654388428,
-0.039779406040906906,
0.02909933216869831,
0.05243058130145073,
0.023329060524702072,
0.029142148792743683,
0.004953854251652956,
0.018689259886741638,
0.03755443915724754,
0.05989530682563782,
-0.007902294397354126,
-0.05051179602742195,
0.005931607913225889,
0.0331723652780056,
-0.04639953002333641,
0.04657215625047684,
-0.018581297248601913,
-0.01298911590129137,
0.022173026576638222,
-0.01089700497686863,
-0.026623567566275597,
0.0022117001935839653,
0.03178217262029648,
-0.0019280387787148356,
0.017577575519680977,
-0.005291956011205912,
0.018353456631302834,
-0.031867582350969315,
0.01709069311618805,
0.03334188088774681,
0.03577505424618721,
0.10513380169868469,
-0.028795741498470306,
-0.01613089069724083,
-0.07588599622249603,
0.01639213226735592,
0.024601314216852188,
0.029456263408064842,
-0.04592989385128021,
-0.059769127517938614,
-0.04293253272771835,
0.015285682864487171,
-0.037709906697273254,
-0.02020248956978321,
0.008805221877992153,
-0.00311986799351871,
-0.022275028750300407,
-0.029105311259627342,
-0.05663231015205383,
0.01218569278717041,
0.048157140612602234,
-0.02258182503283024,
-0.0024850470945239067,
-0.03648989275097847,
0.03468768671154976,
-0.017285671085119247,
-0.02591276727616787,
-0.06256081163883209,
-0.0033279506023973227,
-0.05539700761437416,
-0.0012839111732318997,
-0.013666700571775436,
-0.002682398073375225,
0.046816594898700714,
0.04777758568525314,
0.0323498509824276,
-0.016566839069128036,
-0.022811798378825188,
0.0299871526658535,
-0.04973175749182701,
0.02635166235268116,
0.01977585256099701,
-0.043362729251384735,
0.03365466371178627,
0.02294297143816948,
-0.01986917294561863,
-0.027890488505363464,
-0.027170274406671524,
0.04827889800071716,
-0.049973372370004654,
0.04454399645328522,
0.047795914113521576,
-0.013065792620182037,
0.031553853303194046,
0.08476345986127853,
-0.003210395807400346,
-0.02604030631482601,
-0.009317025542259216,
0.022983884438872337,
0.0054526966996490955,
-0.049593206495046616,
-0.044173918664455414,
0.06124025210738182,
-0.031055063009262085,
-0.017392542213201523,
0.03337005153298378,
0.02938782051205635,
-0.04214174672961235,
-0.06291884928941727,
-0.045090578496456146,
-0.033714499324560165,
-0.08005267381668091,
0.03475388139486313,
0.0405261367559433,
-0.00990336574614048,
0.08182764053344727,
-0.03147059679031372,
0.002280058339238167,
-0.028849398717284203,
-0.006059105508029461,
0.046590257436037064,
0.005089331418275833,
-0.061259254813194275,
0.005198332481086254,
-0.0054978542029857635,
-0.02216581627726555,
0.05667794495820999,
0.0026253240648657084,
0.03388035297393799,
-0.015764474868774414,
0.029705367982387543,
0.016586357727646828,
-0.01927962526679039,
-0.006437869276851416,
0.017241166904568672,
0.037280380725860596,
0.010198811069130898,
0.0008847651770338416,
0.01899734139442444,
0.048537857830524445,
0.046624165028333664,
0.016355318948626518,
-0.06495397537946701,
0.0030060713179409504,
-0.007233562413603067,
-0.025022368878126144,
0.016812779009342194,
-0.003983956761658192,
-0.03265565261244774,
-0.00858532264828682,
-0.029266025871038437,
0.005960016045719385,
-0.040804218500852585,
-0.05545885115861893,
-0.013675108551979065,
0.06336899846792221,
-0.007737666834145784,
0.015528516843914986,
0.04703947901725769,
0.0011270486284047365,
-0.0416654571890831,
-0.011371837928891182,
0.01920475997030735,
-0.01846885122358799,
-0.0632760226726532,
-0.004568495322018862,
0.021901383996009827,
0.010389866307377815,
-0.03363296389579773,
0.029777174815535545,
-0.006925198249518871,
0.01617305725812912,
-0.016365384683012962,
-0.02215544320642948,
-0.004750899039208889,
-0.014563503675162792,
0.0006948405643925071,
-0.007654612418264151,
-0.01346878707408905,
0.04409829154610634,
-0.032501012086868286,
-0.037307094782590866,
0.05909961834549904,
-0.028201241046190262,
0.04252549633383751,
0.0018147326773032546,
0.020755639299750328,
0.044330302625894547,
-0.027744945138692856,
-0.020632179453969002,
0.012376934289932251,
-0.022069111466407776,
-0.049854859709739685,
0.001746786292642355,
0.058391593396663666,
0.04317000135779381,
0.024661481380462646,
-0.0030504397582262754,
-0.05679173767566681,
-0.0032047973945736885,
0.00805827509611845,
-0.017517853528261185,
0.04850179702043533,
-0.024103008210659027,
0.00009331673209089786,
-0.06063652038574219,
-0.02008643001317978,
0.11186476051807404,
0.04924604669213295,
-0.010231096297502518,
0.020504115149378777,
-0.01619490422308445,
0.015713579952716827,
-0.00264759105630219,
-0.02501457929611206,
0.0377090759575367,
-0.03127450495958328,
0.07814422249794006,
-0.036384765058755875,
0.07483414560556412,
0.04249311611056328,
-0.004068047273904085,
-0.0081939110532403,
0.029172439128160477,
-0.016155008226633072,
-0.020178169012069702,
0.028938516974449158,
-0.007727774791419506,
-0.009572933427989483,
-0.013132157735526562,
-0.043287038803100586,
0.052037131041288376,
-0.0007295755203813314,
-0.00898771733045578,
-0.003193929558619857,
-0.0837065652012825,
0.006215470843017101,
0.024275068193674088,
0.05861591920256615,
0.0383601039648056,
0.03509817644953728,
0.0076279547065496445,
-0.029987310990691185,
0.02451033890247345,
-0.05432850122451782,
0.05079810693860054,
-0.014474203810095787,
0.025467948988080025,
-0.02467704750597477,
-0.0034119735937565565,
0.031374722719192505,
-0.032373230904340744,
-0.01635328121483326,
-0.020066529512405396,
-0.006632345262914896,
-0.0234763715416193,
-0.003712369129061699,
0.004066665191203356,
0.0019114870810881257,
-0.059550218284130096,
0.036047693341970444,
0.04463553801178932,
0.009283246472477913,
-0.01260093692690134,
-0.030121978372335434,
-0.009134214371442795,
-0.014021223410964012,
0.02307215705513954,
0.0159173421561718,
-0.01551649160683155,
-0.037883464246988297,
0.014554737135767937,
-0.0501343235373497,
-0.041265442967414856,
0.05864625796675682,
-0.04925629869103432,
0.008710497990250587,
0.02601560391485691,
-0.00968993455171585,
-0.028937160968780518,
-0.016082385554909706,
0.008572788909077644,
0.020826734602451324,
-0.013031847774982452,
0.04823903739452362,
-0.06995725631713867,
0.012931033037602901,
0.003979239612817764,
0.03337390720844269,
-0.048189178109169006,
0.04430728033185005,
-0.009374254383146763,
-0.026439087465405464,
0.0007482882938347757,
-0.010122161358594894,
0.013814087025821209,
0.009878348559141159,
-0.022831657901406288,
-0.058305658400058746,
-0.03243952989578247,
0.011035348288714886,
-0.03951991721987724,
-0.06513155251741409,
-0.03079088032245636,
-0.02414778061211109,
0.011298931203782558,
0.0073491898365318775,
-0.03580636531114578,
0.08274532109498978,
0.025934893637895584,
0.03096741996705532,
0.005151156801730394,
-0.04098349064588547,
-0.07266389578580856,
-0.0748424306511879,
0.037345126271247864,
-0.0334537997841835,
-0.036683328449726105,
0.024220461025834084,
0.011674849316477776,
-0.07276955991983414,
0.06835200637578964,
-0.038775693625211716,
-0.0007651912746950984,
-0.019096219912171364,
-0.02431592531502247,
-0.0007258423720486462,
-0.0038281285669654608,
-0.019305266439914703,
0.03571365401148796,
0.07358325272798538,
-0.015358177945017815,
-0.04488753527402878,
0.04325598105788231,
-0.02698626182973385,
0.03616586700081825,
0.05743083730340004,
0.02711888961493969,
0.0012789703905582428,
0.0004687644250225276,
0.005788613576442003,
-0.03463786840438843,
0.031438056379556656,
0.05624169111251831,
-0.03859527036547661,
0.05232954025268555,
0.00048255204455927014,
-0.034793369472026825,
-0.004661100450903177,
0.026255642995238304
] |
<p>I am trying to get upto speed in Bayesian Statistics. I have a little bit of stats background (STAT 101) but not too much - I think I can understand prior, posterior, and likelihood :D. </p>
<p>I don't want to read a Bayesian textbook just yet.
I'd prefer to read from a source (website preferred) that will ramp me up quickly. Something like <a href="http://www.stat.washington.edu/raftery/Research/PDF/bayescourse.pdf">this</a>, but that has more details.</p>
<p>Any advice?</p>
|
g73943
|
[
0.015440195798873901,
0.04487333074212074,
0.013311471790075302,
-0.04513688012957573,
-0.06538660079240799,
-0.021478474140167236,
-0.011945339851081371,
0.007209811359643936,
0.0030347343999892473,
-0.0007902213255874813,
0.05896976217627525,
0.029504748061299324,
0.07276950776576996,
-0.04740399122238159,
-0.010029589757323265,
-0.011993841268122196,
0.006061492022126913,
0.04252419248223305,
0.06521312892436981,
0.05866634473204613,
-0.01675453409552574,
0.04785105213522911,
0.011205032467842102,
0.009281319566071033,
-0.08212107419967651,
-0.03040194697678089,
-0.10316042602062225,
-0.004242877010256052,
-0.013976751826703548,
-0.010858741588890553,
-0.037120576947927475,
-0.09162066876888275,
0.005509279668331146,
-0.04763534292578697,
-0.0362563356757164,
0.013467074371874332,
0.05691232159733772,
-0.07517773658037186,
0.03240623325109482,
0.007764104753732681,
0.03211337700486183,
0.04096278175711632,
0.03489214554429054,
0.014844969846308231,
0.005750623531639576,
0.02593228779733181,
-0.03890449181199074,
0.008690270595252514,
0.021064024418592453,
-0.009735108353197575,
0.006373489275574684,
-0.0006571522098965943,
0.045977819710969925,
-0.014925511553883553,
-0.011977027170360088,
0.04393826052546501,
0.038745395839214325,
-0.012197162955999374,
0.03397534787654877,
-0.029565881937742233,
0.05933104828000069,
-0.02454185299575329,
-0.08566197007894516,
-0.03499266877770424,
0.019005034118890762,
0.06208265200257301,
0.02932644449174404,
-0.024164726957678795,
0.004683763720095158,
-0.034406695514917374,
0.011999585665762424,
0.032761894166469574,
-0.0005225815111771226,
-0.03269984573125839,
-0.01056704018265009,
-0.053278714418411255,
-0.020780276507139206,
-0.021336613222956657,
0.008522961288690567,
0.012245412915945053,
0.005129922181367874,
0.011151263490319252,
0.0623740553855896,
-0.026541713625192642,
0.08618494868278503,
-0.02803312987089157,
0.031918399035930634,
-0.010239741764962673,
0.06439269334077835,
-0.07822433114051819,
0.006074630655348301,
0.02947925589978695,
0.05245477333664894,
0.03663896396756172,
-0.035949304699897766,
0.01497212890535593,
-0.06954315304756165,
0.06308064609766006,
-0.019210610538721085,
0.008044233545660973,
-0.06321697682142258,
-0.024108609184622765,
0.016245130449533463,
-0.03542996942996979,
-0.06781315058469772,
-0.002848631702363491,
0.0047105359844863415,
-0.055300239473581314,
-0.020503420382738113,
0.030665813013911247,
-0.06222992017865181,
0.023080749437212944,
-0.032336167991161346,
-0.02097897417843342,
-0.05102382227778435,
-0.007034615613520145,
0.05127766355872154,
0.005649290978908539,
0.060144927352666855,
-0.017725838348269463,
-0.012324097566306591,
0.05637138709425926,
0.0003530032990965992,
0.02486347034573555,
-0.062380753457546234,
-0.008400602266192436,
-0.01832566037774086,
0.03170217573642731,
0.015553800389170647,
0.040072258561849594,
0.04308156296610832,
0.005261204671114683,
0.01336054876446724,
0.0374508835375309,
0.008653019554913044,
0.08441928029060364,
0.0002482376294210553,
-0.022463170811533928,
0.09351229667663574,
0.06125772371888161,
-0.017708780243992805,
0.018408751115202904,
0.055299270898103714,
-0.03702346980571747,
0.05032144486904144,
0.07347320765256882,
-0.026098119094967842,
0.0633942186832428,
-0.041732307523489,
0.02753118798136711,
0.007202332839369774,
-0.025934206321835518,
-0.0007611136534251273,
0.0381556935608387,
-0.032729048281908035,
0.010104636661708355,
-0.013300136663019657,
-0.02028217352926731,
0.03687765449285507,
-0.017610128968954086,
0.012988553382456303,
0.021617615595459938,
-0.04568888619542122,
-0.00001164629702543607,
0.018506117165088654,
-0.001545806066133082,
0.034928664565086365,
-0.049165353178977966,
-0.052871380001306534,
0.020784225314855576,
0.04153130203485489,
-0.0056256139650940895,
0.04421891272068024,
0.011645851656794548,
0.029071802273392677,
-0.045252613723278046,
0.001596451154910028,
-0.0036500878632068634,
-0.03044934757053852,
-0.03050880692899227,
0.00509695103392005,
-0.03228373825550079,
-0.0024710556026548147,
-0.014915667474269867,
-0.07702134549617767,
-0.05772992968559265,
-0.03165080025792122,
0.06391443312168121,
0.010890304110944271,
-0.0027071372605860233,
-0.02944965474307537,
-0.05037817358970642,
-0.06467915326356888,
-0.028207655996084213,
0.03140127286314964,
-0.006043018773198128,
0.0729767233133316,
-0.051379330456256866,
0.030119851231575012,
0.01670260541141033,
-0.024763068184256554,
0.04210839793086052,
0.01146851945668459,
0.0706009641289711,
0.001310915919020772,
0.03143947571516037,
0.0300330501049757,
-0.06654327362775803,
0.004212504718452692,
-0.0024883244186639786,
-0.02560751512646675,
0.005341000854969025,
-0.008928872644901276,
0.05325281620025635,
0.025390060618519783,
-0.00194404530338943,
-0.058386027812957764,
0.05177377909421921,
0.005163065157830715,
-0.06353697180747986,
-0.0167690459638834,
-0.027484796941280365,
0.013539946638047695,
-0.001411831472069025,
-0.020090073347091675,
0.028940657153725624,
0.03792498633265495,
-0.014266537502408028,
0.05545954778790474,
0.039106909185647964,
-0.08114363998174667,
-0.0038171217311173677,
-0.016115808859467506,
-0.022658701986074448,
0.01636751927435398,
0.004823475610464811,
0.003623001044616103,
-0.003833102062344551,
-0.02536194398999214,
0.04001417011022568,
-0.011140353046357632,
-0.017276087775826454,
0.05568169057369232,
0.004892057739198208,
0.02391323819756508,
-0.10389804095029831,
0.05628247931599617,
0.00909422617405653,
0.052754297852516174,
0.00955994799733162,
0.01600063405930996,
0.017316166311502457,
-0.010533157736063004,
-0.021186701953411102,
0.003987011034041643,
-0.03010326251387596,
0.028497939929366112,
0.009705469012260437,
-0.07359860092401505,
-0.02700440026819706,
0.048035550862550735,
0.046893730759620667,
-0.024955062195658684,
0.0032261954620480537,
-0.006981261074542999,
-0.005041928496211767,
-0.016036134213209152,
-0.018358442932367325,
-0.030252058058977127,
-0.025679240003228188,
0.062484532594680786,
0.01445362251251936,
-0.003696147818118334,
0.01843726821243763,
-0.005718012806028128,
-0.01346050389111042,
0.008676442317664623,
-0.012549912557005882,
0.02635681815445423,
-0.015474309213459492,
0.022098828107118607,
-0.062211547046899796,
0.043127723038196564,
-0.007582968566566706,
0.005285406019538641,
-0.033338695764541626,
0.027177894487977028,
0.011728833429515362,
0.020173653960227966,
0.02983112260699272,
0.05131538212299347,
0.02360880747437477,
0.03804658353328705,
0.02011713944375515,
-0.0013364789774641395,
0.021358709782361984,
-0.016135556623339653,
-0.011207135394215584,
0.015568605624139309,
-0.015005221590399742,
-0.06521563977003098,
-0.027737531810998917,
0.03571998327970505,
-0.01318375300616026,
0.045077115297317505,
-0.01430811733007431,
-0.01766088977456093,
0.005577086005359888,
0.0033164843916893005,
0.049054451286792755,
-0.006867199670523405,
-0.07946527004241943,
-0.03468714654445648,
0.011050364933907986,
0.010661915875971317,
-0.042469557374715805,
0.04447568953037262,
0.0016634664498269558,
-0.03534292057156563,
-0.023604733869433403,
0.05873127654194832,
0.01668623834848404,
-0.05425797030329704,
-0.019142068922519684,
0.034968726336956024,
0.030327657237648964,
-0.019681544974446297,
0.027766237035393715,
-0.03214820846915245,
0.0006705257692374289,
0.08999781310558319,
-0.019363561645150185,
-0.01974901370704174,
0.018012505024671555,
-0.04190398380160332,
-0.03579864278435707,
0.041734982281923294,
0.006800063885748386,
-0.05050819739699364,
0.023636480793356895,
0.04846646636724472,
0.020968753844499588,
-0.047161128371953964,
0.04402456805109978,
-0.04015575721859932,
-0.0380881130695343,
0.06737437844276428,
0.020727403461933136,
0.04304612800478935,
-0.018240341916680336,
-0.0217878557741642,
0.05301475152373314,
0.0014242755714803934,
-0.012655887752771378,
-0.013170933350920677,
0.04201481118798256,
0.018610931932926178,
0.00922378245741129,
0.008028129115700722,
-0.007016555406153202,
-0.004362187348306179,
-0.034617695957422256,
0.04785902053117752,
0.0970006063580513,
-0.01933739334344864,
-0.010510832071304321,
-0.008801429532468319,
0.06508985906839371,
0.03248036280274391,
0.0296009611338377,
-0.010709743946790695,
0.03598686307668686,
0.04101669788360596,
0.002222583629190922,
-0.02949320338666439,
-0.009816373698413372,
0.03697745501995087,
0.02334587462246418,
0.0006668266141787171,
-0.06151175871491432,
0.03656674176454544,
0.00989961251616478,
0.012600543908774853,
-0.004615357145667076,
0.018128959462046623,
-0.031445056200027466,
-0.030298670753836632,
0.030235793441534042,
0.02803865820169449,
-0.012299621477723122,
-0.0040252055041491985,
-0.049614325165748596,
-0.08598621189594269,
-0.008509679697453976,
0.04031233489513397,
-0.051742859184741974,
0.0336637943983078,
-0.015484688803553581,
0.03330438584089279,
0.03176017850637436,
-0.05356607586145401,
0.017427543178200722,
-0.0013179406523704529,
0.04305079206824303,
-0.06864568591117859,
0.07064809650182724,
0.0006190036656334996,
-0.030703777447342873,
-0.05905795097351074,
-0.018146159127354622,
-0.004112765192985535,
-0.0017756083980202675,
-0.019217241555452347,
0.031255077570676804,
0.005711294244974852,
0.014911282807588577,
0.02859029360115528,
-0.013540995307266712,
0.018553081899881363,
0.08688017725944519,
-0.07074292749166489,
-0.011244668625295162,
-0.02022574469447136,
-0.04577970504760742,
-0.04747674986720085,
-0.0015890666982159019,
0.05211262032389641,
0.003678455948829651,
-0.004249062389135361,
0.0259427297860384,
0.03255258873105049,
-0.011595080606639385,
-0.015477301552891731,
0.014849241822957993,
0.015986328944563866,
-0.048533085733652115,
0.004059557802975178,
0.035242483019828796,
-0.0081820422783494,
-0.07970452308654785,
-0.012677405960857868,
0.06878205388784409,
0.009361840784549713,
-0.004156358074396849,
-0.015475204214453697,
0.05563262850046158,
-0.023607218638062477,
0.033322401344776154,
0.005986818112432957,
-0.060053110122680664,
-0.033050309866666794,
-0.018418582156300545,
0.042731039226055145,
-0.01155396830290556,
0.04068164899945259,
0.01576698012650013,
-0.05486804619431496,
0.02759741246700287,
0.007882780395448208,
0.019030798226594925,
-0.0031077794265002012,
0.00544921588152647,
0.046200670301914215,
-0.02565273642539978,
-0.03516596555709839,
-0.02782464772462845,
-0.07590863108634949,
-0.012102220207452774,
0.0486658550798893,
-0.008780612610280514,
-0.06354009360074997,
0.04701194912195206,
0.04021168872714043,
-0.043248701840639114,
-0.0029656586702913046,
0.02736065723001957,
-0.0167416799813509,
-0.023668166249990463,
0.008539073169231415,
0.02580970712006092,
0.006925425957888365,
0.02925371751189232,
-0.03146231919527054,
0.01647907681763172,
-0.012520122341811657,
-0.003999520558863878,
0.003258833196014166,
0.008563349023461342,
0.005014510825276375,
-0.0444134920835495,
-0.07721179723739624,
0.07822849601507187,
0.00479217479005456,
0.0013159890659153461,
-0.04512606933712959,
-0.007871656678617,
0.05145483836531639,
-0.007521815598011017,
0.004720795899629593,
0.008754181675612926,
-0.12074213474988937,
-0.010311122052371502,
0.024505717679858208,
-0.0009204669622704387,
0.02023843489587307,
-0.0007275231182575226,
-0.0004901724169030786,
-0.0019190965685993433,
-0.04836585372686386,
0.04854002967476845,
0.0211709663271904,
0.05165964365005493,
-0.0348929688334465,
-0.03348201513290405,
-0.02679743990302086,
-0.03225327283143997,
0.024913979694247246,
0.07528266310691833,
0.03208565339446068,
-0.0028080076444894075,
0.041989050805568695,
-0.00819867942482233,
0.0005361693911254406,
0.0300705935806036,
-0.05916481465101242,
-0.06239533796906471,
-0.05461106076836586,
0.016479339450597763,
-0.04965149238705635,
-0.011369835585355759,
-0.033393602818250656,
0.006836093496531248,
-0.02971355989575386,
0.0032506431452929974,
-0.0918358862400055,
0.03489989787340164,
-0.034243058413267136,
-0.020594190806150436,
0.021234439685940742,
0.008509447798132896,
-0.04355985298752785,
-0.018542790785431862,
-0.01931699737906456,
-0.03152772784233093,
-0.02851707674562931,
-0.02201760746538639,
0.008904239162802696,
-0.029581639915704727,
0.013381981290876865,
-0.025540120899677277,
-0.015637679025530815,
0.030155183747410774,
0.020475009456276894,
-0.04462880641222,
-0.06821274757385254,
0.046074166893959045,
0.026708854362368584,
0.027801506221294403,
-0.01389104314148426,
-0.03594416379928589,
-0.06289421766996384,
0.003081021597608924,
0.033047303557395935,
0.03329043462872505,
-0.02802225761115551,
0.003571126377210021,
-0.05026969686150551,
-0.000057648008805699646,
0.009350268170237541,
0.02564617246389389,
-0.020501866936683655,
-0.06237124279141426,
-0.017550377175211906,
-0.040958184748888016,
-0.02285737171769142,
-0.0015212196158245206,
0.04428018629550934,
-0.09546343982219696,
0.030088266357779503,
-0.0306768249720335,
-0.010050585493445396,
0.06653688102960587,
-0.018472906202077866,
-0.02867691032588482,
-0.013585583306849003,
-0.003185415407642722,
-0.005975008010864258,
0.020810768008232117,
-0.011573050171136856,
-0.020834023132920265,
0.00927748903632164,
0.05967223271727562,
-0.05156140401959419,
-0.09014073759317398,
0.007941428571939468,
0.04491810128092766,
0.0492190383374691,
0.06464960426092148,
-0.028792986646294594,
0.012668983079493046,
-0.0869935005903244,
-0.05180351436138153,
0.005293600261211395,
-0.07160162180662155,
0.029869094491004944,
0.022672805935144424,
0.03686117008328438,
0.031094953417778015,
-0.0096793407574296,
0.00915364921092987,
0.020624814555048943,
-0.050016265362501144,
0.030328942462801933,
0.05057277902960777,
-0.02873760275542736,
-0.02824988402426243,
-0.028564071282744408,
-0.012308445759117603,
-0.021024245768785477,
0.005477764178067446,
0.06382658332586288,
0.011525738053023815,
0.005278959404677153,
0.013056466355919838,
-0.054630354046821594,
0.031870946288108826,
-0.003465009853243828,
-0.04248037189245224,
0.040716204792261124,
-0.01955900900065899,
0.06977687776088715,
-0.06636614352464676,
0.0014732987619936466,
0.013293893076479435,
0.03877299651503563,
0.005941958632320166,
0.004948033019900322,
0.04334019869565964,
0.04682273045182228,
0.024901168420910835,
0.010396553203463554,
-0.03280065581202507,
-0.02469763159751892,
0.022307436913251877,
0.034985411912202835,
-0.0265905000269413,
-0.023872196674346924,
0.021305084228515625,
-0.0358542799949646,
-0.029081027954816818,
0.038279056549072266,
-0.03383929654955864,
-0.010348090901970863,
-0.014218642376363277,
-0.009832930751144886,
0.05360860005021095,
0.10397755354642868,
0.0489889532327652,
0.08583031594753265,
-0.014093013480305672,
0.0382799431681633,
-0.005850625690072775,
0.029981214553117752,
0.00012020522990496829,
-0.03196047618985176,
0.01433061808347702,
-0.021095125004649162,
0.005220389924943447,
-0.042698390781879425,
0.027002321556210518,
-0.005855859722942114,
-0.002997226780280471,
-0.008438303135335445,
-0.026045260950922966,
0.007422730792313814,
0.06724813580513,
-0.011514940299093723,
0.018890079110860825,
-0.017593631520867348,
-0.02833554521203041,
-0.019652096554636955,
0.0031082641799002886,
-0.03755693510174751,
0.01632949337363243,
0.015481948852539062,
0.0037218781653791666,
-0.05387863516807556,
-0.01628168299794197,
0.010615593753755093,
0.013715107925236225,
-0.07076247036457062,
-0.06987987458705902,
-0.04453706741333008,
0.017211539670825005,
0.04362567141652107,
0.002151654800400138,
0.034797947853803635,
-0.026461830362677574,
0.058870185166597366,
0.026383697986602783,
-0.05414672940969467,
-0.009268203750252724,
-0.03854643180966377,
-0.030257033184170723,
0.0005639693699777126,
-0.017988154664635658,
0.03320687264204025,
0.010568957775831223,
0.0382993221282959,
-0.05733177810907364,
0.007772629149258137,
-0.03767576813697815,
0.012253472581505775,
-0.02591782622039318,
-0.03613651916384697,
-0.06379593908786774,
0.015049775131046772,
0.024340935051441193,
-0.02174064889550209,
-0.03188944607973099,
0.02945372276008129,
0.014216236770153046,
-0.0055402894504368305,
-0.008574377745389938,
0.02491595409810543,
-0.0379931665956974,
-0.00882880948483944,
0.07235516607761383,
0.01091707218438387,
0.012693529948592186,
0.024147866293787956,
-0.04283084720373154,
-0.035448070615530014,
0.008627892471849918,
0.03173118084669113,
0.01657472923398018,
-0.011127178557217121,
-0.007474686484783888,
0.047338228672742844,
0.016357894986867905,
0.03261329233646393,
0.010214623995125294,
0.03342603147029877,
-0.03729885444045067,
-0.009737662971019745,
-0.07291176170110703,
0.008289243094623089,
0.014845733530819416,
-0.007075261790305376,
0.004955572541803122,
-0.010425147600471973,
0.0045793973840773106,
0.03552183136343956,
0.009174165315926075,
-0.03467061370611191,
0.0033903627190738916,
0.0165883656591177,
0.013579833321273327,
0.010762921534478664,
-0.04498913139104843,
0.014431118033826351,
-0.07405495643615723,
0.05074065923690796,
-0.02136732079088688,
0.014157073572278023,
-0.0188266783952713,
-0.0069409944117069244,
0.006132469512522221
] |
<p>I have two tables (matrix) of same dimensions, one contains correlation coefficients and other with p values. I want to combine them into one table. For example let's say I have correlation coefficient between variable A1 and A2 of 0.75 in table 1 and p value of 0.045 in table 2. Now in my combined table 3, I want to use:</p>
<p>condition1 for table 1: if a coefficient value in a cell of table 1 is less than 0.4 then "+", 0.4 <= coefficient <0.7 then "++" else "+++",</p>
<p>condition2 for table 2: if a pvalue in a cell of table 2 is less than 0.01 then "+++", 0.01 <= pvalue < .05 then "++" else "+".</p>
<p>Thus corresponding cell value for A1 and A2 in table 3 should look like: +++/++ where "+++" correspond to table 1 value of 0.75 and ++ correspond to table 2 p value of 0.045 and "/" is just a separator.</p>
<p>I would like to do this either is SAS or R. Thanks in advance.</p>
|
g73944
|
[
0.09668157249689102,
-0.06950467824935913,
0.01773420162498951,
-0.01554667204618454,
0.004165481310337782,
-0.038837093859910965,
-0.007114039734005928,
-0.023148439824581146,
-0.024530336260795593,
-0.025706762447953224,
0.04235678166151047,
0.02255958504974842,
0.027487212792038918,
-0.002474370878189802,
-0.030444584786891937,
0.0017086161533370614,
0.0007408628007397056,
0.048496540635824203,
-0.026194002479314804,
0.05489680916070938,
-0.014156144112348557,
-0.02938144840300083,
0.056310541927814484,
-0.05970695987343788,
-0.0020186202600598335,
-0.07301068305969238,
-0.020455297082662582,
0.06820444762706757,
-0.06504085659980774,
-0.009117051027715206,
0.013806954026222229,
-0.017746547237038612,
0.034087833017110825,
-0.04369264841079712,
-0.016602374613285065,
0.013783728703856468,
0.047018568962812424,
-0.00095861975569278,
-0.002932935953140259,
-0.01208499725908041,
-0.0171793382614851,
0.0024505353067070246,
0.0036987026687711477,
0.01580587401986122,
-0.03394836559891701,
-0.027799151837825775,
0.007376274559646845,
-0.00043796247337013483,
-0.0001353371044388041,
-0.007735399529337883,
-0.008665955625474453,
0.035465117543935776,
-0.040251199156045914,
-0.039287809282541275,
0.03252110630273819,
0.039456941187381744,
0.022165508940815926,
-0.0047281584702432156,
0.021165592595934868,
0.04779001325368881,
-0.010222114622592926,
-0.06411098688840866,
-0.01605367846786976,
0.015072007663547993,
0.06697754561901093,
0.018819954246282578,
0.028069889172911644,
-0.003788689384236932,
-0.07288425415754318,
-0.03443161025643349,
-0.017312105745077133,
-0.03066115267574787,
0.07799434661865234,
-0.025291768833994865,
-0.018998369574546814,
-0.026732075959444046,
0.002349737100303173,
-0.030917029827833176,
0.0553494393825531,
0.08402185142040253,
0.021147606894373894,
-0.005913465283811092,
0.008117260411381721,
0.040381040424108505,
0.016101889312267303,
0.03501453623175621,
0.004702359903603792,
0.0199313722550869,
-0.020414339378476143,
-0.017041200771927834,
-0.01526640634983778,
-0.004239055793732405,
0.05235587805509567,
0.04564690589904785,
-0.03115697018802166,
0.019987087696790695,
-0.015605011023581028,
-0.036715492606163025,
-0.03286530822515488,
0.0010485709644854069,
0.0068419198505580425,
0.010040449909865856,
0.06616640836000443,
-0.0379151850938797,
-0.08079163730144501,
-0.03139957785606384,
0.014727182686328888,
0.015555687248706818,
-0.038058534264564514,
-0.012019564397633076,
-0.029753757640719414,
0.012982667423784733,
-0.05134744569659233,
-0.03719446063041687,
-0.044080328196287155,
-0.022827183827757835,
0.03977940231561661,
-0.020280739292502403,
-0.013511608354747295,
-0.06294391304254532,
0.04564453288912773,
0.04133591428399086,
0.0920800045132637,
0.06105577573180199,
0.014703432098031044,
0.019461698830127716,
0.02806258015334606,
0.08432583510875702,
0.06602039188146591,
-0.04023599624633789,
-0.007556454744189978,
-0.015124091878533363,
0.0033060191199183464,
0.033639006316661835,
-0.061409879475831985,
-0.0013682496501132846,
0.00170935969799757,
0.01646864227950573,
-0.05563655123114586,
0.05150150880217552,
-0.022666946053504944,
0.06427367031574249,
-0.07263924926519394,
-0.000872962991707027,
-0.03273962810635567,
-0.029604686424136162,
-0.005860297475010157,
-0.005805452354252338,
-0.011469372548162937,
0.04673492908477783,
0.026257993653416634,
-0.04394097626209259,
-0.0933932438492775,
0.03011460043489933,
-0.015174751169979572,
0.04868444427847862,
0.030985893681645393,
-0.06741170585155487,
0.012262471951544285,
-0.002587915863841772,
0.0053086350671947,
0.009964403696358204,
-0.017445307224988937,
0.019596219062805176,
0.008112200535833836,
-0.014218016527593136,
0.005822443403303623,
-0.06034499406814575,
-0.02104303054511547,
-0.04656172916293144,
0.02005394920706749,
-0.029269257560372353,
0.05351138114929199,
-0.026644868776202202,
0.06460555642843246,
0.07412935793399811,
0.0013457766035571694,
-0.012775790877640247,
0.026641858741641045,
0.05051327124238014,
-0.03507303446531296,
0.03572526574134827,
-0.0008311104029417038,
-0.04741666838526726,
0.015833234414458275,
-0.008333266712725163,
0.005095595959573984,
-0.01682530902326107,
-0.09893755614757538,
0.020274892449378967,
-0.04300406575202942,
-0.02991347387433052,
-0.004052979405969381,
0.002026733011007309,
-0.07015493512153625,
-0.03386399894952774,
0.034046851098537445,
-0.0206633061170578,
0.0018029785715043545,
0.0004412048729136586,
0.013552076183259487,
0.0007760283770039678,
0.031328730285167694,
0.07596056908369064,
0.013040546327829361,
0.00997968576848507,
-0.04585311934351921,
0.011087519116699696,
0.011255928315222263,
0.052281033247709274,
-0.0011299108155071735,
0.01510114036500454,
-0.0006397595279850066,
0.005055978894233704,
-0.03368435427546501,
-0.027919048443436623,
0.05423726141452789,
-0.03913918137550354,
-0.03881781920790672,
0.04841051623225212,
0.020027294754981995,
-0.02120448835194111,
0.02479526400566101,
-0.01757591776549816,
-0.010617841966450214,
0.04625340551137924,
-0.008977201767265797,
0.07668065279722214,
0.03400484099984169,
-0.03712810203433037,
0.0013342767488211393,
0.002653968520462513,
0.00035778360324911773,
-0.03390679880976677,
0.00838362704962492,
0.031970057636499405,
-0.03809371218085289,
0.04823536425828934,
-0.032281648367643356,
0.06103254854679108,
0.0030745756812393665,
0.04407193884253502,
-0.0033398750238120556,
0.050555117428302765,
0.034687042236328125,
-0.012827827595174313,
0.017619425430893898,
0.021492034196853638,
-0.022818071767687798,
0.021833576261997223,
-0.10330352932214737,
0.03494449704885483,
-0.042686715722084045,
0.034649595618247986,
-0.01663677580654621,
-0.04831784963607788,
-0.004161751363426447,
0.046980030834674835,
0.036560188978910446,
-0.021079156547784805,
0.023085037246346474,
0.007605993188917637,
-0.004699683748185635,
0.028659451752901077,
-0.027053536847233772,
-0.031167374923825264,
0.01974562555551529,
-0.020289558917284012,
0.03587619587779045,
-0.018763858824968338,
-0.02734178863465786,
-0.023738481104373932,
0.04096569865942001,
-0.002126244828104973,
-0.0018100559245795012,
-0.020057661458849907,
-0.02368808351457119,
0.053929779678583145,
0.03829285874962807,
-0.04925767332315445,
0.03378675878047943,
-0.014758720062673092,
-0.010805913247168064,
0.03192323073744774,
0.004037491511553526,
0.007384966593235731,
0.04022547975182533,
0.004815998021513224,
-0.020631449297070503,
0.07783953100442886,
0.011343874968588352,
0.018337396904826164,
-0.018786458298563957,
-0.054395902901887894,
0.0714876726269722,
-0.013081921264529228,
0.03895062953233719,
-0.04518069326877594,
0.010778512805700302,
0.03438689932227135,
-0.03068101592361927,
-0.05128523334860802,
-0.002898762933909893,
-0.04421152174472809,
0.007767925038933754,
0.0033142915926873684,
-0.017219780012965202,
-0.0023858146741986275,
0.03626478090882301,
-0.019195476546883583,
-0.03928612917661667,
-0.06798944622278214,
-0.0005083332071080804,
0.003301476826891303,
-0.014559022150933743,
-0.016382325440645218,
0.03122110664844513,
0.03946060314774513,
0.003586387261748314,
-0.012981975451111794,
-0.04225720837712288,
-0.06355854123830795,
-0.006538453046232462,
0.006819491740316153,
-0.04131389409303665,
0.04191316291689873,
0.017302684485912323,
0.008507621474564075,
0.032584045082330704,
-0.006698890123516321,
-0.010224479250609875,
0.01596851833164692,
0.02973989211022854,
-0.030436014756560326,
-0.048430249094963074,
-0.03845341131091118,
-0.010083546862006187,
-0.03576287999749184,
-0.03329889476299286,
-0.002116419840604067,
0.030055228620767593,
-0.017576217651367188,
0.0336209274828434,
0.017214518040418625,
-0.0004174734640400857,
0.005490883719176054,
0.007549179717898369,
0.04071463644504547,
0.02902202121913433,
-0.04768769070506096,
-0.004505310207605362,
-0.012257972732186317,
0.003306105500087142,
-0.03810868784785271,
-0.010656001977622509,
0.045636992901563644,
-0.00683134188875556,
0.031748492270708084,
-0.09185601770877838,
0.011324807070195675,
0.012136371806263924,
-0.029353367164731026,
-0.033062390983104706,
-0.02334635518491268,
-0.011943073943257332,
0.051249828189611435,
0.03351622447371483,
0.0628383606672287,
0.008152688853442669,
0.027249466627836227,
0.05838528648018837,
0.01648683287203312,
-0.0029083259869366884,
-0.041676729917526245,
0.044092755764722824,
-0.03730390593409538,
0.05697064846754074,
-0.017351122573018074,
0.0044292062520980835,
0.07443136721849442,
0.005434785503894091,
0.04085260629653931,
-0.0041338796727359295,
0.038083113729953766,
-0.035798899829387665,
-0.035097699612379074,
0.05250861123204231,
0.01997169852256775,
-0.010234566405415535,
-0.021824786439538002,
-0.014268704690039158,
-0.016041265800595284,
-0.0515730082988739,
0.03777018561959267,
0.001172168180346489,
0.04216318577528,
-0.0032811881974339485,
0.040436483919620514,
-0.03511090204119682,
-0.009210699237883091,
-0.05919461324810982,
0.0015645341482013464,
0.05456661432981491,
-0.041951894760131836,
-0.06505534797906876,
-0.0563369020819664,
0.010029342025518417,
-0.01572249084711075,
0.02965713106095791,
0.022634616121649742,
-0.03323287516832352,
0.022599825635552406,
-0.011016367003321648,
0.00942081306129694,
-0.012562306597828865,
0.0070360214449465275,
0.017610572278499603,
0.07381544262170792,
-0.0025932234711945057,
0.001821048790588975,
-0.025284837931394577,
0.10605771094560623,
-0.02039102464914322,
0.015866955742239952,
0.04929816350340843,
-0.04185760021209717,
0.022285494953393936,
0.04217754676938057,
0.05786766856908798,
0.01888282597064972,
0.013954553753137589,
0.06349581480026245,
0.021228399127721786,
-0.004776683170348406,
0.0003220561193302274,
0.018233975395560265,
-0.04469270631670952,
0.005507319699972868,
0.004097258672118187,
0.0019257011590525508,
-0.028544599190354347,
-0.04835673049092293,
0.02608467824757099,
0.024823660030961037,
-0.01710701175034046,
-0.007902104407548904,
-0.02822902984917164,
-0.06186370924115181,
0.005824390333145857,
-0.0028613887261599302,
-0.014863623306155205,
0.0019055962329730392,
-0.022545628249645233,
-0.03429723531007767,
-0.008634651079773903,
0.015893621370196342,
0.04401281848549843,
0.06568862497806549,
0.023441115394234657,
-0.01704842410981655,
-0.01462223194539547,
0.019492853432893753,
-0.010861250571906567,
-0.07244297862052917,
-0.01924288459122181,
-0.006029597483575344,
-0.045036058872938156,
0.017585748806595802,
-0.021272536367177963,
0.01996503956615925,
-0.0273003987967968,
-0.02640201523900032,
-0.021801918745040894,
0.06156705319881439,
0.03172362968325615,
0.0068380143493413925,
0.03157142922282219,
-0.03733571246266365,
-0.02176579460501671,
0.0021118931472301483,
0.002389047062024474,
0.03182452917098999,
0.04250628128647804,
-0.02727925032377243,
0.02380899339914322,
-0.026510290801525116,
0.01788695901632309,
-0.08990725129842758,
0.021311596035957336,
0.007318751886487007,
0.011316242627799511,
0.05757272616028786,
0.005885894410312176,
0.051299870014190674,
-0.016151033341884613,
-0.04015429690480232,
-0.04717421159148216,
-0.09319034963846207,
0.012676281854510307,
0.031094687059521675,
0.0006099381134845316,
-0.022078270092606544,
-0.0030417265370488167,
0.04596316069364548,
-0.02204226702451706,
-0.022001832723617554,
0.033328406512737274,
0.003287307685241103,
0.0588596910238266,
0.0504448264837265,
-0.022168973460793495,
0.028672611340880394,
0.0757254958152771,
0.019784774631261826,
-0.08030601590871811,
0.001855693175457418,
0.03526759147644043,
0.049296747893095016,
-0.04859782010316849,
-0.09093745052814484,
0.022464923560619354,
-0.022757697850465775,
-0.03934088349342346,
0.003125604707747698,
0.02015167661011219,
-0.004585599526762962,
-0.04714157432317734,
0.040135785937309265,
0.06568705290555954,
-0.05820688605308533,
0.0024965933989733458,
-0.033003680408000946,
-0.001974688610062003,
0.008093079552054405,
0.011727306060492992,
-0.0975290909409523,
-0.06462375074625015,
-0.019543955102562904,
0.0004926021210849285,
-0.011510455049574375,
-0.032966967672109604,
-0.01360311172902584,
-0.03895064815878868,
0.04566388949751854,
-0.006487287115305662,
-0.04328468441963196,
-0.013123592361807823,
-0.06541211903095245,
0.011746308766305447,
0.06874790042638779,
0.00739655876532197,
0.01780153624713421,
-0.08403654396533966,
-0.020024670287966728,
-0.004747597500681877,
-0.012158682569861412,
0.042781032621860504,
-0.0012963843764737248,
0.020558202639222145,
0.031498197466135025,
0.027782902121543884,
-0.035611528903245926,
-0.0368332639336586,
0.024194851517677307,
-0.011233142577111721,
-0.006301843095570803,
0.020198538899421692,
0.03922846168279648,
0.02595745585858822,
0.018320465460419655,
-0.030845390632748604,
-0.07749500125646591,
0.023513615131378174,
0.0061904191970825195,
0.03691545128822327,
0.015518907457590103,
0.028923064470291138,
-0.006724831182509661,
0.04210042580962181,
0.012759789824485779,
0.022095561027526855,
-0.03429475054144859,
-0.012504098936915398,
-0.03915019705891609,
0.007212990894913673,
0.008621927350759506,
-0.039593953639268875,
-0.03615680709481239,
-0.021124092862010002,
-0.036356061697006226,
-0.056695420295000076,
0.017391258850693703,
-0.02924937941133976,
0.007581057958304882,
0.019541338086128235,
-0.024737277999520302,
0.004743981175124645,
0.031093692407011986,
-0.035321906208992004,
0.006165440194308758,
0.03183000907301903,
0.008875222876667976,
0.09488075971603394,
-0.03957069665193558,
-0.053490813821554184,
0.059636190533638,
-0.025142796337604523,
-0.04488911107182503,
0.00026407750556245446,
0.014335456304252148,
-0.009094679728150368,
0.005328979808837175,
0.030231788754463196,
0.061515022069215775,
0.04799097776412964,
-0.06931103020906448,
-0.047701600939035416,
0.056208476424217224,
-0.0473603680729866,
-0.0636884793639183,
-0.017192747443914413,
-0.008306873962283134,
-0.06172502785921097,
-0.025040263310074806,
0.04327022284269333,
0.041648972779512405,
-0.04490313678979874,
-0.00626878347247839,
0.01507321186363697,
0.029410291463136673,
-0.01654694974422455,
-0.014177573844790459,
0.0686785876750946,
-0.03198692947626114,
0.009353074245154858,
0.05119011178612709,
-0.0563434399664402,
0.05560264363884926,
0.011996970511972904,
0.07717631757259369,
0.03659714013338089,
0.053777389228343964,
-0.009802252054214478,
0.0520201213657856,
0.011393134482204914,
-0.01652095839381218,
0.04059217870235443,
-0.02344803884625435,
-0.04283742979168892,
0.048278357833623886,
0.07386676967144012,
0.017667172476649284,
-0.006146566476672888,
-0.006900437641888857,
-0.03742077946662903,
0.020660826936364174,
0.01938105933368206,
0.014168879948556423,
0.04078557342290878,
0.03420526906847954,
-0.05446430295705795,
-0.04904089495539665,
-0.027295922860503197,
-0.003978354390710592,
-0.03926552087068558,
0.06446010619401932,
-0.014296997338533401,
-0.0061688972637057304,
-0.01955837570130825,
-0.10104657709598541,
-0.036880284547805786,
-0.06504549831151962,
-0.041356075555086136,
0.04586723819375038,
-0.0005552589427679777,
0.023337746039032936,
-0.024936528876423836,
0.039290569722652435,
0.023623282089829445,
-0.014859826304018497,
-0.04882659763097763,
-0.0015965471975505352,
-0.02966252528131008,
-0.03827027976512909,
0.024577639997005463,
0.011007675901055336,
0.027765512466430664,
-0.007391027174890041,
0.039236366748809814,
0.022053904831409454,
-0.02531519904732704,
-0.07154592871665955,
0.028411541134119034,
0.005019027274101973,
0.004152883309870958,
-0.00811200775206089,
-0.007282321806997061,
0.013925228267908096,
-0.018069909885525703,
0.020413467660546303,
-0.004322153516113758,
0.014802237041294575,
-0.020692527294158936,
0.0036782848183065653,
0.011059497483074665,
-0.014485475607216358,
-0.012748370878398418,
0.03804316371679306,
-0.025500774383544922,
-0.0074146888218820095,
-0.010442348197102547,
0.06168004125356674,
0.00795325543731451,
0.026211999356746674,
-0.021739806979894638,
0.015691477805376053,
-0.02206220105290413,
-0.008020536974072456,
0.010571446269750595,
0.0058186291716992855,
-0.032951921224594116,
-0.05497356504201889,
-0.051246851682662964,
-0.05848289281129837,
-0.02435476891696453,
-0.05354388803243637,
-0.006391592789441347,
-0.008626366034150124,
0.024650603532791138,
0.005354722961783409,
-0.02535131759941578,
-0.0033225612714886665,
-0.06053802743554115,
0.0542280487716198,
0.05121757090091705,
0.025717802345752716,
0.0033445272129029036,
0.01943383738398552,
-0.05268760770559311,
0.013798032887279987,
-0.03485224023461342,
-0.02568059414625168,
-0.020514750853180885,
-0.010361590422689915,
0.06542984396219254,
-0.014324945397675037,
-0.003389412071555853,
0.06602677702903748,
0.03763294965028763,
-0.031607359647750854,
-0.0865863785147667,
0.02031392604112625,
-0.052465930581092834,
0.03424055874347687,
0.08887198567390442,
0.022211499512195587,
-0.03691156208515167,
0.015036463737487793,
0.0021305338013917208,
0.009491411969065666,
0.05478586629033089,
-0.0030775435734540224,
-0.07969894260168076,
0.06574742496013641,
0.022090213373303413,
-0.003593446221202612,
-0.027919365093111992,
0.026951536536216736
] |
<p>I know this is a fairly specific <code>R</code> question, but I may be thinking about proportion variance explained, $R^2$, incorrectly. Here goes.</p>
<p>I'm trying to use the <code>R</code> package <code>randomForest</code>. I have some training data and testing data. When I fit a random forest model, the <code>randomForest</code> function allows you to input new testing data to test. It then tells you the percentage of variance explained in this new data. When I look at this, I get one number.</p>
<p>When I use the <code>predict()</code> function to predict the outcome value of the testing data based on the model fit from the training data, and I take the squared correlation coefficient between these values and the <em>actual</em> outcome values for the testing data, I get a different number. <em>These values don't match up</em>. </p>
<p>Here's some <code>R</code> code to demonstrate the problem.</p>
<pre><code># use the built in iris data
data(iris)
#load the randomForest library
library(randomForest)
# split the data into training and testing sets
index <- 1:nrow(iris)
trainindex <- sample(index, trunc(length(index)/2))
trainset <- iris[trainindex, ]
testset <- iris[-trainindex, ]
# fit a model to the training set (column 1, Sepal.Length, will be the outcome)
set.seed(42)
model <- randomForest(x=trainset[ ,-1],y=trainset[ ,1])
# predict values for the testing set (the first column is the outcome, leave it out)
predicted <- predict(model, testset[ ,-1])
# what's the squared correlation coefficient between predicted and actual values?
cor(predicted, testset[, 1])^2
# now, refit the model using built-in x.test and y.test
set.seed(42)
randomForest(x=trainset[ ,-1], y=trainset[ ,1], xtest=testset[ ,-1], ytest=testset[ ,1])
</code></pre>
<p>Thanks for any help you might be willing to lend.</p>
|
g73945
|
[
0.020011428743600845,
-0.03486385568976402,
0.013587982393801212,
-0.04130734130740166,
0.023523209616541862,
-0.014783341437578201,
0.018399948254227638,
0.022782420739531517,
-0.007008083630353212,
-0.05252544581890106,
0.029797721654176712,
0.011053433641791344,
0.014438318088650703,
-0.02539229206740856,
-0.034567225724458694,
0.03271849453449249,
0.09429684281349182,
-0.01720396615564823,
-0.022067219018936157,
0.032783254981040955,
-0.03974362462759018,
0.0058340574614703655,
0.036221202462911606,
-0.01828465797007084,
-0.016626235097646713,
-0.020034175366163254,
0.014911937527358532,
0.055447768419981,
-0.07665297389030457,
0.05055364966392517,
-0.008346188813447952,
0.0365275964140892,
0.03898722305893898,
-0.06393685191869736,
-0.035100605338811874,
0.05710276588797569,
-0.016585176810622215,
0.03085537999868393,
0.04058070853352547,
0.04208008199930191,
-0.05054469779133797,
0.05541828274726868,
0.0038990811444818974,
0.015211171470582485,
-0.01783091016113758,
0.026667524129152298,
0.006709582172334194,
0.031018950045108795,
-0.01872546784579754,
0.017488062381744385,
0.004525651223957539,
0.04858166724443436,
0.004447072744369507,
0.006278160959482193,
0.04726264253258705,
0.07190157473087311,
-0.006685708649456501,
-0.004688668064773083,
-0.030766688287258148,
-0.008836769498884678,
0.058565251529216766,
0.015682362020015717,
-0.03351890668272972,
0.005638115108013153,
0.0523565411567688,
0.05565749853849411,
0.005339430179446936,
-0.004357675090432167,
-0.004808066878467798,
-0.025561634451150894,
0.02847619540989399,
0.0631634071469307,
-0.00416502496227622,
0.020225467160344124,
-0.067914217710495,
-0.07695430517196655,
0.01939399726688862,
0.054911013692617416,
-0.02155575156211853,
0.046224821358919144,
0.013856647536158562,
0.011319003067910671,
-0.05868038907647133,
0.06089891865849495,
0.023562584072351456,
0.016504187136888504,
0.029270047321915627,
0.03881413862109184,
-0.018027735874056816,
0.04563732445240021,
-0.015758726745843887,
0.014604023657739162,
0.05679113790392876,
0.05701911821961403,
-0.0018632760038599372,
-0.03002324514091015,
-0.08391725271940231,
-0.016214674338698387,
-0.047754060477018356,
0.004142036195844412,
0.008230974897742271,
0.04725155979394913,
0.04420275613665581,
-0.05441845953464508,
-0.0816977247595787,
0.02212284877896309,
0.018466433510184288,
0.0060121044516563416,
-0.0355105921626091,
-0.015210903249680996,
-0.09305637329816818,
0.009013155475258827,
-0.07937093079090118,
-0.032347336411476135,
-0.052507609128952026,
-0.04414825141429901,
0.042544301599264145,
-0.03023352287709713,
-0.023001782596111298,
-0.07356856763362885,
0.02656860090792179,
0.0531621053814888,
0.02721984125673771,
0.06706000864505768,
0.022662363946437836,
-0.01757417619228363,
-0.015358622185885906,
0.011273627169430256,
0.00030296487966552377,
0.028866618871688843,
0.0060087451711297035,
-0.034308917820453644,
-0.031448110938072205,
0.02198156714439392,
0.02412448078393936,
0.04907899349927902,
0.0028425315394997597,
0.053609780967235565,
-0.014700964093208313,
0.008138961158692837,
-0.07841181755065918,
0.014853905886411667,
-0.003718901425600052,
-0.040795013308525085,
-0.025966206565499306,
0.00977802649140358,
0.017663462087512016,
0.0036593431141227484,
-0.06656300276517868,
-0.006328599527478218,
0.007224620319902897,
0.03782087564468384,
-0.07428164035081863,
0.017959780991077423,
-0.027311068028211594,
-0.0013511142460629344,
-0.013935751281678677,
-0.02452283725142479,
-0.008421414531767368,
0.006531907245516777,
0.06445177644491196,
0.010992500931024551,
0.07284615933895111,
-0.003179995808750391,
0.0019782569725066423,
0.004471193999052048,
0.012666034512221813,
-0.03586486726999283,
-0.01929296739399433,
-0.08826398104429245,
0.02099478244781494,
-0.02832365222275257,
0.040220707654953,
-0.0378890298306942,
-0.0024334413465112448,
0.0644519180059433,
0.09396908432245255,
0.0036278541665524244,
0.001954280771315098,
-0.010191671550273895,
0.03664287179708481,
-0.0013092858716845512,
0.03825300931930542,
-0.03986215591430664,
-0.025608226656913757,
-0.0606067068874836,
0.004552626982331276,
0.03261399269104004,
-0.09043186902999878,
-0.03009120374917984,
-0.0015659043565392494,
-0.022785155102610588,
-0.028298765420913696,
-0.014195685274899006,
-0.007289722561836243,
-0.017571885138750076,
-0.032349035143852234,
-0.03301312029361725,
0.029872003942728043,
0.03518002852797508,
0.039504338055849075,
0.016927063465118408,
-0.015345480293035507,
0.07646343857049942,
0.012534404173493385,
-0.0011298323515802622,
-0.02697339840233326,
-0.009098065085709095,
-0.012516790069639683,
0.05858158692717552,
-0.00021943195315543562,
-0.05254613608121872,
-0.02207307331264019,
0.04745063930749893,
0.05365617573261261,
-0.0014490279136225581,
0.04340304806828499,
0.006660542916506529,
-0.03745405003428459,
0.0023634396493434906,
-0.0046996427699923515,
-0.05178916081786156,
0.007058341521769762,
-0.027272960171103477,
0.02482125163078308,
-0.017902884632349014,
0.03495759144425392,
0.017629681155085564,
-0.012648560106754303,
-0.022750798612833023,
0.0034540400374680758,
0.007577350828796625,
-0.008857876993715763,
0.017627576366066933,
0.03634881228208542,
0.023010695353150368,
-0.006471226457506418,
-0.005803021136671305,
-0.0016280128620564938,
-0.04576720669865608,
-0.013999206013977528,
0.056531473994255066,
0.005385169293731451,
0.07833532243967056,
0.0606064610183239,
0.01480252668261528,
0.036943767219781876,
-0.03778279945254326,
-0.02069440484046936,
0.059676412492990494,
-0.02835957519710064,
0.06515415757894516,
-0.022735124453902245,
-0.010791492648422718,
-0.06337693333625793,
-0.03288049250841141,
-0.012903359718620777,
-0.023367898538708687,
0.02301974780857563,
-0.03712361305952072,
-0.031127749010920525,
0.02690926194190979,
-0.012640668079257011,
0.028155094012618065,
-0.061017971485853195,
0.03026767633855343,
-0.0034343902952969074,
-0.006079742684960365,
-0.05623428896069527,
-0.020308122038841248,
-0.01744166389107704,
-0.021465344354510307,
0.04864582046866417,
0.04681644216179848,
0.015409853309392929,
0.028086325153708458,
-0.05512676760554314,
-0.009977256879210472,
0.04296979308128357,
-0.014127482660114765,
-0.0039802431128919125,
-0.005298348609358072,
-0.038837980479002,
0.02092939056456089,
0.035889673978090286,
-0.056433502584695816,
0.027991678565740585,
0.029434798285365105,
0.03572792932391167,
0.07186581939458847,
0.0007284386665560305,
0.002236166037619114,
-0.004352760035544634,
-0.027980826795101166,
0.044052526354789734,
-0.02358156628906727,
-0.03262519836425781,
-0.01487756334245205,
0.004138716962188482,
0.04503091052174568,
-0.05089103430509567,
-0.007534016389399767,
0.027057349681854248,
-0.00041218369733542204,
-0.012674585916101933,
-0.05289458855986595,
-0.001139716012403369,
-0.01165294460952282,
0.06768319755792618,
0.04742277041077614,
-0.043512314558029175,
-0.03632323816418648,
-0.051943354308605194,
-0.029400546103715897,
-0.05078532546758652,
-0.05841056630015373,
-0.03855937346816063,
0.05348261445760727,
0.016651317477226257,
-0.04377402365207672,
-0.012168302200734615,
-0.049809180200099945,
0.008234303444623947,
-0.0030142145697027445,
-0.0017206281190738082,
0.011515546590089798,
-0.011404895223677158,
0.05354348197579384,
0.005900213960558176,
-0.017569687217473984,
0.037049658596515656,
0.027189357206225395,
0.0006248033023439348,
-0.029550382867455482,
0.016218584030866623,
-0.022507186979055405,
-0.03386189416050911,
0.03516846522688866,
-0.01091842446476221,
0.022096598520874977,
0.008275202475488186,
-0.03424382209777832,
0.061643440276384354,
0.010793883353471756,
-0.009876825846731663,
0.0004438087635207921,
0.013355454429984093,
0.0007232727948576212,
0.01930416375398636,
0.024714287370443344,
-0.028093867003917694,
0.017679734155535698,
-0.019818738102912903,
-0.02305612713098526,
-0.00860078725963831,
0.05788390710949898,
0.05491871014237404,
-0.01430835947394371,
-0.016963057219982147,
0.0246252603828907,
0.03880985453724861,
-0.06333275139331818,
-0.020615655928850174,
-0.021633386611938477,
0.014689723029732704,
0.028245743364095688,
0.06244922801852226,
0.04163612425327301,
0.06805244088172913,
0.03776967525482178,
0.03530239686369896,
0.012920170091092587,
0.05619290471076965,
0.009198901243507862,
0.04270460829138756,
0.003416901919990778,
0.05820632725954056,
-0.020975464954972267,
-0.01910516433417797,
0.0432104729115963,
0.02134533040225506,
0.005667977035045624,
-0.021692395210266113,
-0.0020199136342853308,
-0.020220641046762466,
-0.023046493530273438,
0.002618286060169339,
-0.0024421520065516233,
0.022353513166308403,
0.024446608498692513,
0.011811484582722187,
-0.053751710802316666,
-0.09507878124713898,
0.020717930048704147,
0.013827756978571415,
-0.04598117247223854,
0.03261515498161316,
0.049820974469184875,
-0.017203226685523987,
0.05090106278657913,
-0.023498021066188812,
0.008918252773582935,
0.007557050324976444,
-0.04683481529355049,
-0.0338139683008194,
-0.007338479161262512,
-0.02772020921111107,
0.016857249662280083,
-0.03240831196308136,
-0.0186491496860981,
-0.032479576766490936,
0.026462659239768982,
-0.016784116625785828,
-0.06961457431316376,
0.06326710432767868,
-0.02795751765370369,
0.03314775228500366,
0.018173810094594955,
-0.036018915474414825,
-0.018226109445095062,
-0.02055014856159687,
0.03221416473388672,
0.000806685071438551,
-0.009481656365096569,
0.05189606919884682,
-0.047611311078071594,
0.022356880828738213,
-0.0021411734633147717,
0.04681582748889923,
-0.02843223139643669,
-0.0014794572489336133,
-0.018843159079551697,
-0.03209562599658966,
0.0321158766746521,
-0.05170034244656563,
0.01317864004522562,
-0.022113604471087456,
-0.010314496234059334,
-0.00755334785208106,
0.035527732223272324,
-0.03367498889565468,
0.00025101174833253026,
0.008826219476759434,
-0.00886368378996849,
-0.04434460401535034,
-0.0022253666538745165,
-0.02075861021876335,
-0.0055084521882236,
-0.017702195793390274,
0.05583721399307251,
-0.01899631693959236,
-0.0232100673019886,
0.018496060743927956,
-0.029195886105298996,
0.04298914968967438,
0.020250143483281136,
-0.004230145364999771,
0.019454730674624443,
0.06371848285198212,
-0.03813096508383751,
-0.027098126709461212,
-0.0451381653547287,
-0.030406752601265907,
-0.0552142858505249,
-0.006726390216499567,
0.00859883613884449,
-0.024437949061393738,
-0.03754411265254021,
0.07201217859983444,
0.00756947323679924,
-0.015738964080810547,
-0.051367323845624924,
0.019881349056959152,
0.017822405323386192,
-0.008805125951766968,
0.040725160390138626,
0.0631750077009201,
0.0021154058631509542,
0.048952411860227585,
-0.004471172578632832,
-0.033500801771879196,
-0.004685825668275356,
0.0036181616596877575,
-0.037520721554756165,
0.03324100002646446,
-0.014877256006002426,
0.004283382557332516,
-0.019770147278904915,
0.03134194388985634,
-0.0024475865066051483,
-0.028654353693127632,
0.022391490638256073,
0.03148650750517845,
0.013113540597259998,
0.02218254841864109,
-0.022723089903593063,
0.0926135778427124,
-0.02761818841099739,
-0.009325508028268814,
-0.045258887112140656,
-0.02603328973054886,
0.006378058344125748,
-0.028944063931703568,
0.010263030417263508,
0.010688145644962788,
-0.032917410135269165,
0.09702475368976593,
0.003279221011325717,
-0.006588364485651255,
0.02471224032342434,
0.0112098203971982,
-0.011789132840931416,
0.06470352411270142,
-0.033989015966653824,
-0.08860667049884796,
0.0027710958383977413,
-0.04033159464597702,
0.0521981418132782,
0.017217859625816345,
-0.04865824803709984,
0.021874526515603065,
-0.002914156997576356,
0.04953748360276222,
-0.029405850917100906,
0.02185593731701374,
-0.009512034244835377,
-0.016778387129306793,
-0.00447626831009984,
0.013600158505141735,
-0.005146167241036892,
-0.0062591517344117165,
0.0521499328315258,
-0.012744740583002567,
-0.016990454867482185,
-0.026997458189725876,
-0.030952224507927895,
-0.011897340416908264,
-0.015518399886786938,
-0.00018207401444669813,
-0.0010038830805569887,
-0.009958775714039803,
0.10234375298023224,
0.032538630068302155,
0.0002478534879628569,
-0.06264524161815643,
-0.006634959951043129,
-0.07401116192340851,
-0.0342627577483654,
0.027602380141615868,
-0.04243046045303345,
0.02065456099808216,
0.011514348909258842,
-0.026945017278194427,
0.020643673837184906,
-0.0014720449689775705,
0.005767249967902899,
0.03552765026688576,
-0.02977719157934189,
-0.002517472952604294,
0.005659368354827166,
-0.012229207903146744,
-0.0443163737654686,
0.006452609784901142,
0.01737247034907341,
0.06135521084070206,
0.05622173100709915,
-0.005363122560083866,
-0.007739540189504623,
-0.03901124373078346,
-0.012673823162913322,
0.0003608855768106878,
-0.08032212406396866,
0.0402526780962944,
0.0070752608589828014,
-0.008912613615393639,
-0.003823464270681143,
-0.0012403663713485003,
-0.030330117791891098,
0.03416266292333603,
-0.012332254089415073,
0.035893745720386505,
-0.06416891515254974,
0.012649975717067719,
-0.014804580248892307,
-0.016684839501976967,
0.010235163383185863,
-0.0015714424662292004,
-0.05023280903697014,
0.029328351840376854,
-0.07294752448797226,
-0.04861539974808693,
0.042404014617204666,
-0.004976513329893351,
-0.004255994688719511,
-0.024047521874308586,
-0.02975919470191002,
-0.0041420129127800465,
0.023667750880122185,
-0.024949535727500916,
-0.055306922644376755,
-0.01636379398405552,
-0.018365630879998207,
0.07646717131137848,
-0.03293319046497345,
0.01456211507320404,
-0.06741917878389359,
-0.03156575560569763,
-0.055496688932180405,
-0.007218508515506983,
0.008226820267736912,
0.0012643777299672365,
0.02662643976509571,
0.004695792216807604,
0.04345596954226494,
-0.0025539840571582317,
-0.012975488789379597,
-0.03698018193244934,
0.045364588499069214,
-0.020542360842227936,
-0.022096028551459312,
0.05234208330512047,
0.03586338087916374,
-0.03186487779021263,
-0.05122723802924156,
0.05128813907504082,
0.04190661013126373,
0.004778856411576271,
-0.019783759489655495,
0.09995485842227936,
-0.01637372002005577,
-0.04629931226372719,
0.02772575058043003,
-0.060807835310697556,
-0.008277766406536102,
-0.03188448026776314,
0.026336167007684708,
-0.009393926709890366,
0.006708016153424978,
0.08812911808490753,
0.09938692301511765,
0.035097964107990265,
0.05350832641124725,
-0.011316593736410141,
-0.000851616554427892,
0.009947258047759533,
0.017213892191648483,
0.047839026898145676,
0.03415946662425995,
-0.08737461268901825,
0.011057001538574696,
0.04160827770829201,
0.07184473425149918,
-0.018577607348561287,
-0.029578017070889473,
0.004145548213273287,
0.04072839394211769,
0.018384534865617752,
-0.009137311019003391,
0.007980474270880222,
-0.00444447249174118,
-0.07087817043066025,
-0.04813496768474579,
-0.07281766831874847,
-0.009448125027120113,
0.015553634613752365,
-0.009383323602378368,
0.014429144561290741,
-0.008967088535428047,
0.007110035978257656,
-0.0768473669886589,
0.0023041837848722935,
-0.003931944724172354,
-0.04184525087475777,
0.02615365944802761,
0.018270965665578842,
0.04876822233200073,
0.024786898866295815,
0.08287932723760605,
-0.03615240380167961,
-0.0652058869600296,
-0.013270589523017406,
-0.0008059078245423734,
0.04183235019445419,
-0.0367843396961689,
-0.010862893424928188,
0.04871765524148941,
-0.009136364795267582,
-0.05033719539642334,
0.042475223541259766,
-0.01831432618200779,
-0.008855411782860756,
0.029786961153149605,
0.039630115032196045,
0.03021729178726673,
-0.041626762598752975,
0.008655346930027008,
-0.029511163011193275,
-0.03413517400622368,
-0.015406559221446514,
0.08098775148391724,
0.012373770587146282,
-0.008844397030770779,
0.015056263655424118,
-0.057868946343660355,
0.033572062849998474,
0.021034689620137215,
-0.00012557493755593896,
0.00441863713786006,
-0.04739699140191078,
-0.08229977637529373,
-0.006375857628881931,
0.017880121245980263,
-0.025680867955088615,
0.039295658469200134,
-0.029159605503082275,
0.028688162565231323,
0.03599437698721886,
-0.01428582239896059,
-0.02020326629281044,
-0.0525939017534256,
-0.07945297658443451,
-0.04029166325926781,
-0.0059410883113741875,
0.03688882291316986,
-0.01498318649828434,
-0.03954610973596573,
-0.05969197303056717,
0.013965846039354801,
-0.04399893432855606,
-0.0007014988223090768,
-0.0395660400390625,
-0.03465971723198891,
-0.0769730731844902,
0.026244591921567917,
0.029455749318003654,
0.03241560608148575,
-0.018661269918084145,
0.02863808535039425,
-0.0011853831820189953,
-0.006671057548373938,
0.0030957141425460577,
-0.025584178045392036,
0.026831129565835,
0.016588203608989716,
0.014138408936560154,
-0.030635802075266838,
-0.03067691996693611,
0.11163252592086792,
-0.03525948151946068,
-0.028622612357139587,
-0.07895339280366898,
0.010922864079475403,
-0.0343899242579937,
0.07048752158880234,
0.05492478981614113,
0.009681827388703823,
0.012200845405459404,
0.029480203986167908,
0.02183222584426403,
-0.03341595456004143,
-0.011427368968725204,
-0.024205142632126808,
-0.060248002409935,
0.04979114979505539,
-0.024406734853982925,
-0.00581135880202055,
0.010033042170107365,
0.06595101952552795
] |
<p>I found the following posts interesting and I was wondering if any of you guys know of good academic papers that describe methods/relationships of exogenous variables in VECM models. If so could you kindly point them out to me as I am very interested in learning. Thank you.</p>
<p><a href="http://stats.stackexchange.com/questions/4030/finding-coefficients-for-vecm-exogenous-variables">Finding coefficients for VECM + exogenous variables</a></p>
<p><a href="http://stats.stackexchange.com/questions/6487/lagged-exogenous-variables-in-vecm-with-r">Lagged Exogenous Variables in VECM with R</a></p>
|
g48143
|
[
0.06342523545026779,
-0.03325639292597771,
-0.0013345081824809313,
-0.023679198697209358,
0.06620541214942932,
-0.04454924538731575,
0.023426583036780357,
-0.012978254817426205,
-0.04082992300391197,
0.04565679281949997,
-0.0544382743537426,
0.02135920152068138,
0.04435534402728081,
0.05161372199654579,
-0.0432429313659668,
-0.033230312168598175,
0.01936565525829792,
0.0383819043636322,
-0.0736621841788292,
0.021596310660243034,
0.007016195449978113,
-0.00269900681450963,
0.05216498300433159,
0.039067819714546204,
-0.015331474132835865,
0.04726129397749901,
0.0021550655364990234,
0.015844974666833878,
-0.019565263763070107,
0.02366575226187706,
0.024780629202723503,
-0.031210755929350853,
0.04026954248547554,
-0.06687161326408386,
0.007772911339998245,
0.012662977911531925,
-0.002505425363779068,
0.024206869304180145,
-0.041212115436792374,
0.0494321808218956,
0.052164942026138306,
0.00627801101654768,
0.04968854784965515,
0.06384269893169403,
-0.050103265792131424,
0.013553738594055176,
-0.04836913198232651,
0.005454824771732092,
-0.009842987172305584,
-0.04605846852064133,
0.04482460394501686,
0.03597927838563919,
0.029143063351511955,
0.022913815453648567,
0.038139406591653824,
0.013634429313242435,
0.029340332373976707,
0.060939837247133255,
0.02583649568259716,
-0.006594941020011902,
0.056579507887363434,
0.009416251443326473,
-0.032964713871479034,
-0.025546647608280182,
0.09334616363048553,
0.0023049914743751287,
-0.02697976492345333,
-0.04087444022297859,
0.00713926600292325,
-0.02398734539747238,
-0.0297652967274189,
-0.017729004845023155,
-0.014706054702401161,
0.012526202015578747,
-0.027908600866794586,
-0.020639538764953613,
0.02719232439994812,
-0.04694428667426109,
0.05834052711725235,
-0.07589828968048096,
0.001530364970676601,
0.027339022606611252,
0.05731679126620293,
0.07679294049739838,
0.09243221580982208,
-0.0414811372756958,
0.010663262568414211,
0.017653992399573326,
0.03980647772550583,
-0.03245411440730095,
-0.005686115473508835,
0.017998693510890007,
0.01277284137904644,
0.045706868171691895,
-0.07817424088716507,
0.02632387913763523,
-0.035448502749204636,
0.028960509225726128,
-0.03775971010327339,
-0.047049932181835175,
-0.03593935817480087,
-0.030482862144708633,
0.01929786615073681,
-0.03410203009843826,
-0.08043854683637619,
-0.016074325889348984,
0.036587174981832504,
-0.026043208315968513,
-0.06916940957307816,
0.019271107390522957,
-0.050030194222927094,
-0.010651171207427979,
-0.0497414655983448,
-0.00496483501046896,
-0.054349277168512344,
-0.032145801931619644,
0.03261358663439751,
-0.041356079280376434,
-0.004593696910887957,
0.0029307682998478413,
0.027453748509287834,
0.07188548147678375,
-0.05553576722741127,
0.009927578270435333,
-0.045189909636974335,
0.015561089850962162,
0.039992909878492355,
0.0027599127497524023,
-0.033010486513376236,
0.05019788816571236,
0.03988557308912277,
-0.024357708171010017,
0.02155136689543724,
0.009581411257386208,
0.017601272091269493,
0.05028976872563362,
-0.033223964273929596,
0.023666048422455788,
0.026653200387954712,
0.000004482330950850155,
0.0011912628542631865,
-0.027764076367020607,
0.03639492392539978,
-0.04723818600177765,
-0.08068470656871796,
0.06463027000427246,
0.03516142815351486,
-0.02341306209564209,
-0.045211076736450195,
-0.05826110765337944,
0.021710989996790886,
-0.004478387534618378,
-0.10077214986085892,
-0.021700419485569,
-0.029176952317357063,
0.0223514586687088,
-0.09590701013803482,
-0.08937230706214905,
-0.042244549840688705,
-0.023814881220459938,
0.018676545470952988,
-0.0025765132158994675,
0.008690515533089638,
0.014703422784805298,
0.028384869918227196,
0.029584676027297974,
0.0007791453972458839,
0.0038494830951094627,
-0.05090342462062836,
-0.009038115851581097,
-0.0436323918402195,
-0.02710091881453991,
0.018998458981513977,
-0.02583920769393444,
0.042366500943899155,
0.018872937187552452,
0.030122196301817894,
-0.040792156010866165,
0.02729320153594017,
-0.00391319440677762,
-0.021778354421257973,
-0.05393993481993675,
-0.005014980677515268,
-0.06559763848781586,
0.012504859827458858,
-0.04980991408228874,
0.02557695470750332,
0.06781256943941116,
-0.08083033561706543,
-0.03473082184791565,
-0.016974113881587982,
-0.02223505638539791,
-0.0008095602388493717,
-0.03842754289507866,
-0.043931566178798676,
-0.006394378375262022,
0.011441081762313843,
-0.0442521870136261,
0.04392817243933678,
0.0526677630841732,
-0.022479038685560226,
0.017989903688430786,
0.03379158303141594,
0.060131821781396866,
-0.02431405521929264,
0.009753143414855003,
-0.018276698887348175,
-0.042071178555488586,
0.013129753060638905,
0.042328011244535446,
-0.004473723005503416,
0.02421218901872635,
0.009381410665810108,
0.033409181982278824,
-0.0220869742333889,
-0.0383082814514637,
-0.010036700405180454,
0.0027227967511862516,
-0.01363394781947136,
-0.0026070373132824898,
0.009074103087186813,
-0.04459782689809799,
-0.0078108347952365875,
0.04908034950494766,
-0.06133931130170822,
-0.00016791008238215,
0.020273303613066673,
0.030836904421448708,
0.029074469581246376,
-0.04269516468048096,
-0.013726722449064255,
-0.001182906678877771,
0.02177126705646515,
-0.06592356413602829,
0.029648074880242348,
-0.02292056567966938,
0.003923897631466389,
0.012116989120841026,
-0.006688184104859829,
0.056697070598602295,
0.04557301476597786,
0.020713483914732933,
0.02488991618156433,
0.03315393254160881,
0.05353733152151108,
-0.02008655108511448,
0.038358207792043686,
0.010325165465474129,
-0.004621490370482206,
0.06007445976138115,
-0.032815977931022644,
0.04381465166807175,
-0.04356693848967552,
-0.020095836371183395,
0.01950579695403576,
-0.0451853908598423,
0.02026926912367344,
0.0610058456659317,
0.008211329579353333,
0.03215376287698746,
-0.009759836830198765,
0.03681294247508049,
0.005876563955098391,
0.05406580865383148,
0.035418152809143066,
-0.000736897811293602,
0.02549004927277565,
-0.068423792719841,
-0.04025713726878166,
-0.022790808230638504,
-0.052714720368385315,
0.046392772346735,
0.014143782667815685,
-0.013566036708652973,
0.033277470618486404,
-0.009394357912242413,
-0.009654272347688675,
-0.0012380541302263737,
0.026986589655280113,
-0.07647846639156342,
-0.012371351942420006,
-0.07620231807231903,
0.030727321282029152,
-0.05687488242983818,
0.02786131203174591,
0.012278389185667038,
-0.0028676192741841078,
0.04831983894109726,
-0.024415742605924606,
-0.05303298309445381,
-0.006997043266892433,
-0.014214562252163887,
-0.015470706857740879,
0.009862427599728107,
-0.02613675966858864,
0.06383407115936279,
0.02944343164563179,
-0.10727578401565552,
0.021994197741150856,
0.024704085662961006,
-0.01641814596951008,
0.00225570029579103,
0.004086364526301622,
-0.01081923022866249,
-0.0023161773569881916,
-0.010019552893936634,
-0.025540005415678024,
0.011491759680211544,
-0.0017092712223529816,
-0.011356397531926632,
-0.011661863885819912,
-0.05397317185997963,
-0.0410485714673996,
0.045854922384023666,
-0.03859943151473999,
-0.0027226838283240795,
0.07484150677919388,
0.014131290838122368,
0.04549369588494301,
0.021519053727388382,
-0.02249065786600113,
-0.038417574018239975,
0.06104646623134613,
0.02699478529393673,
0.053349051624536514,
0.028219619765877724,
-0.01675380952656269,
-0.024860460311174393,
-0.03245914727449417,
0.004105656407773495,
-0.010439031757414341,
-0.03775489330291748,
0.05893780663609505,
-0.015398235991597176,
-0.055388323962688446,
-0.03537003695964813,
-0.008995791897177696,
0.007879594340920448,
-0.01723504438996315,
-0.017158476635813713,
-0.01786823943257332,
-0.005555545911192894,
-0.012982740066945553,
0.039685867726802826,
-0.06935101002454758,
-0.03817135468125343,
0.018697449937462807,
0.019665777683258057,
-0.00818970799446106,
-0.024461187422275543,
-0.030047480016946793,
-0.022830963134765625,
0.02258697897195816,
-0.0632258877158165,
-0.022492872551083565,
-0.0023052499163895845,
0.04482565075159073,
-0.035643577575683594,
-0.010236497037112713,
0.024757737293839455,
-0.036917008459568024,
-0.006021763663738966,
-0.021518539637327194,
0.004661485552787781,
-0.03820769488811493,
0.03012889251112938,
0.019001971930265427,
0.08199533820152283,
0.008686873130500317,
-0.027851760387420654,
0.054757215082645416,
0.07131972908973694,
-0.032760486006736755,
0.005006035324186087,
-0.033036015927791595,
-0.015284417197108269,
0.01707429625093937,
0.08290273696184158,
-0.0023504835553467274,
0.035058945417404175,
0.05979342386126518,
0.02693900652229786,
0.05926985293626785,
0.032816868275403976,
0.025718193501234055,
-0.06105399504303932,
-0.06980320811271667,
0.054946765303611755,
-0.019194500520825386,
-0.03656184300780296,
0.04131526127457619,
0.02514505200088024,
-0.05241416022181511,
0.04179337993264198,
-0.007332226261496544,
0.007250179536640644,
0.01725245825946331,
0.07360589504241943,
0.10646149516105652,
0.014946697279810905,
0.012926020659506321,
-0.012329400517046452,
-0.005043890792876482,
0.06703080236911774,
-0.04381970688700676,
0.08715938031673431,
-0.02404211461544037,
-0.012374412268400192,
-0.07872666418552399,
0.03449758514761925,
-0.05065109208226204,
0.05441524088382721,
-0.0019193756161257625,
-0.06451424956321716,
0.03637678548693657,
0.024707937613129616,
0.017755847424268723,
-0.029945215210318565,
-0.011517251841723919,
0.019074616953730583,
0.026140237227082253,
-0.036913130432367325,
-0.02656044065952301,
0.00007052437285892665,
0.06007475033402443,
0.008490766398608685,
0.03437395393848419,
0.016596931964159012,
0.023141954094171524,
0.011295326054096222,
-0.017437687143683434,
-0.008693510666489601,
-0.040221065282821655,
0.013699609786272049,
0.01494910940527916,
0.021238727495074272,
-0.015022019855678082,
0.029868554323911667,
0.020563339814543724,
-0.035685230046510696,
0.007580833043903112,
-0.011847449466586113,
0.035554688423871994,
0.00584719842299819,
-0.059070952236652374,
0.027371497824788094,
-0.002820780035108328,
0.020046215504407883,
0.029492249712347984,
-0.04307498037815094,
0.002904879627749324,
0.018362322822213173,
-0.011576881632208824,
-0.039978161454200745,
0.005641740281134844,
-0.03394686058163643,
0.0431133434176445,
0.024086328223347664,
0.061918843537569046,
0.005368548911064863,
-0.009198149666190147,
-0.022830486297607422,
-0.027921780943870544,
-0.0193592831492424,
-0.03304819390177727,
-0.07186265289783478,
-0.0311537254601717,
0.0029673101380467415,
0.05070820078253746,
0.06332698464393616,
-0.027795515954494476,
-0.02269810438156128,
0.025987112894654274,
0.07123594731092453,
0.05232027918100357,
-0.004839071072638035,
-0.022134168073534966,
-0.021294837817549706,
0.01143545750528574,
-0.014535507187247276,
-0.04099935665726662,
-0.009227328933775425,
0.024152647703886032,
-0.01122026052325964,
-0.016063693910837173,
-0.05569259449839592,
0.006552066188305616,
-0.05015161633491516,
0.05345815792679787,
-0.036348894238471985,
0.024593761190772057,
0.027074649930000305,
-0.014341411180794239,
-0.026407292112708092,
-0.008483879268169403,
-0.04802683740854263,
0.00351088959723711,
-0.01456777099519968,
0.06432542949914932,
-0.04613953083753586,
-0.005142683163285255,
0.02535349689424038,
-0.02339961566030979,
-0.027650611475110054,
-0.006316385697573423,
0.0010636940132826567,
0.040671948343515396,
-0.0674896240234375,
-0.011063494719564915,
0.02490789256989956,
0.02564406394958496,
0.018398737534880638,
-0.023538997396826744,
0.01587224379181862,
-0.06604265421628952,
-0.00637630233541131,
-0.0008075674413703382,
0.01005554012954235,
0.002955692121759057,
0.0022021220065653324,
0.026372183114290237,
-0.06491703540086746,
0.01939774863421917,
0.03691377490758896,
-0.002758159302175045,
-0.06469705700874329,
-0.051331277936697006,
-0.021257344633340836,
0.015171009115874767,
-0.021955203264951706,
-0.052052389830350876,
-0.021437205374240875,
0.011783566325902939,
0.05822508782148361,
-0.03222125023603439,
-0.013715642504394054,
-0.03297005966305733,
0.0023958038073033094,
0.045424241572618484,
0.02307836525142193,
-0.04103802517056465,
0.0030159885063767433,
0.02640407532453537,
-0.0345308892428875,
0.028273792937397957,
-0.018885860219597816,
0.03111761249601841,
0.0024137431755661964,
0.04606383293867111,
0.0006947612855583429,
-0.04151510074734688,
-0.0077117932960391045,
-0.0037723719142377377,
0.031087731942534447,
-0.05570204183459282,
-0.02410467155277729,
0.010840807110071182,
-0.008466212078928947,
-0.02235257253050804,
0.023654432967305183,
-0.04928404092788696,
-0.013511032797396183,
0.10556061565876007,
-0.024854751303792,
-0.02913401648402214,
0.0034165759570896626,
-0.00017433070752304047,
-0.012258428148925304,
0.006095748860388994,
0.0747944712638855,
0.036497876048088074,
-0.018758220598101616,
0.032213326543569565,
0.055969346314668655,
-0.002833171281963587,
0.0678703710436821,
0.002906197914853692,
-0.04934786632657051,
0.002444145269691944,
0.013980444520711899,
0.01681486889719963,
-0.01094474084675312,
0.006502985022962093,
-0.03668661788105965,
-0.0059417299926280975,
0.008663720451295376,
-0.005456140264868736,
-0.0068392567336559296,
-0.01700557954609394,
0.002293249359354377,
0.019132575020194054,
0.06919941306114197,
-0.03788411244750023,
-0.022607283666729927,
-0.005351555068045855,
-0.0013053492875769734,
0.008557084947824478,
0.04148630425333977,
-0.0026882258243858814,
-0.054006125777959824,
-0.006146159488707781,
0.017860550433397293,
-0.012371622025966644,
-0.07046294212341309,
0.025325270369648933,
-0.024230780079960823,
-0.03573912754654884,
0.044478639960289,
-0.04193910211324692,
-0.00005527316898223944,
-0.05856616795063019,
0.020301811397075653,
0.048569925129413605,
0.04128479212522507,
0.03290427848696709,
-0.03933339565992355,
-0.037068381905555725,
0.014860078692436218,
-0.014782003127038479,
-0.028205376118421555,
-0.015395239926874638,
-0.0218814667314291,
0.0167964156717062,
-0.005843003746122122,
0.029086604714393616,
0.06667397916316986,
-0.05745428055524826,
-0.04408039525151253,
0.03751445934176445,
-0.0451565645635128,
0.008938680402934551,
-0.02582237496972084,
0.07598017156124115,
-0.010204683989286423,
-0.018303100019693375,
0.06915690004825592,
-0.04975568875670433,
0.03100302256643772,
0.0418105386197567,
0.0321013405919075,
0.03532945737242699,
0.006115836091339588,
-0.054189033806324005,
-0.03952615708112717,
0.02945837378501892,
-0.0013632021145895123,
0.009423661045730114,
0.014824962243437767,
-0.010204369202256203,
0.022264093160629272,
0.06110630929470062,
0.010598750784993172,
-0.014411921612918377,
0.02386283688247204,
0.034107014536857605,
0.04710910841822624,
-0.006341776344925165,
-0.0017452650936320424,
0.04858963191509247,
0.051681485027074814,
-0.060608312487602234,
0.017182929441332817,
0.04597819223999977,
0.003670802339911461,
-0.007597316522151232,
-0.0017261119792237878,
-0.008509286679327488,
-0.005528199020773172,
0.06896794587373734,
0.03690051659941673,
0.020630430430173874,
-0.04537925124168396,
-0.05894836038351059,
-0.04898275434970856,
0.019932501018047333,
-0.020994512364268303,
-0.06114472821354866,
-0.013926667161285877,
-0.04220676049590111,
0.015192491002380848,
-0.01525756437331438,
0.026221755892038345,
-0.004014007747173309,
0.07638943940401077,
-0.0825161337852478,
0.03966374695301056,
-0.03107585944235325,
-0.022035924717783928,
-0.002776778070256114,
0.02956126630306244,
-0.022636717185378075,
0.025490283966064453,
-0.028687814250588417,
-0.02051359787583351,
-0.004020916763693094,
-0.0536501519382,
-0.022561397403478622,
0.02715897187590599,
0.0051407054997980595,
0.08498936891555786,
0.04394019395112991,
-0.00719310250133276,
0.005658367183059454,
0.031455300748348236,
0.008442260324954987,
0.010665636509656906,
-0.06751522421836853,
0.007495504338294268,
-0.044589024037122726,
-0.0332992784678936,
-0.01685592345893383,
-0.005539370700716972,
-0.006834294181317091,
-0.008680060505867004,
-0.024397023022174835,
-0.022883333265781403,
-0.038957033306360245,
0.005483786575496197,
0.012762174010276794,
0.027033215388655663,
-0.05605277046561241,
-0.032922059297561646,
-0.0026213035453110933,
-0.05951521545648575,
0.029283348470926285,
-0.06431704014539719,
0.014014140702784061,
-0.0014930528122931719,
0.019053107127547264,
0.04260639101266861,
0.01633399724960327,
-0.04727035015821457,
-0.016333559527993202,
0.03657698631286621,
0.022150618955492973,
-0.008871451020240784,
0.05512690171599388,
0.06923507899045944,
-0.04275546967983246,
-0.0069123078137636185,
0.00484131183475256,
-0.037462055683135986,
0.03419427573680878,
0.010497873649001122,
-0.011304737068712711,
-0.03881803900003433,
0.02197752706706524,
0.04450107365846634,
-0.01137994509190321,
0.004450303036719561,
0.007294996175915003,
0.0068249888718128204,
-0.009942580945789814,
0.05191948637366295,
0.028340907767415047,
-0.03855030611157417,
-0.058459747582674026,
0.004226967226713896,
0.02544872649013996,
-0.011173516511917114,
-0.015618156641721725,
-0.018939705565571785,
-0.00710059842094779,
0.02620992250740528,
0.04642976447939873,
0.007038350682705641,
-0.0031017691362649202,
0.013399234972894192
] |
<p>I've got a particular MCMC algorithm which I would like to port to C/C++. Much of the expensive computation is in C already via Cython, but I want to have the whole sampler written in a compiled language so that I can just write wrappers for Python/R/Matlab/whatever.</p>
<p>After poking around I'm leaning towards C++. A couple of relevant libraries I know of are Armadillo (http://arma.sourceforge.net/) and Scythe (http://scythe.wustl.edu/). Both try to emulate some aspects of R/Matlab to ease the learning curve, which I like a lot. Scythe squares a little better with what I want to do I think. In particular, its RNG includes a lot of distributions where Armadillo only has uniform/normal, which is inconvenient. Armadillo seems to be under pretty active development while Scythe saw its last release in 2007.</p>
<p>So what I'm wondering is if anyone has experience with these libraries -- or others I have almost surely missed -- and if so, whether there is anything to recommend one over the others for a statistician very familiar with Python/R/Matlab but less so with compiled languages (not completely ignorant, but not exactly proficient...).</p>
|
g61
|
[
0.04170636460185051,
-0.03827065974473953,
0.009508750401437283,
-0.057730987668037415,
-0.03855143487453461,
-0.027432696893811226,
-0.011357074603438377,
-0.02726353518664837,
-0.036057475954294205,
0.0076912264339625835,
0.032254159450531006,
0.00017231355013791472,
0.0986076146364212,
0.02477272041141987,
-0.09066316485404968,
-0.012859425507485867,
-0.004203900694847107,
-0.007313800044357777,
-0.021504174917936325,
0.07538201659917831,
-0.004656789358705282,
-0.009047423489391804,
0.05856262892484665,
-0.059852149337530136,
0.03269060328602791,
0.007849867455661297,
-0.009660530835390091,
0.03057546727359295,
-0.06684160232543945,
0.058690138161182404,
-0.0506274439394474,
-0.026252862066030502,
0.0037404238246381283,
-0.0020927919540554285,
-0.03588775172829628,
0.0344553217291832,
0.029026784002780914,
-0.07280388474464417,
-0.017618559300899506,
-0.042391806840896606,
-0.018939422443509102,
0.039767179638147354,
0.029165182262659073,
-0.0222597848623991,
0.053776759654283524,
0.03162054717540741,
0.007927661761641502,
0.006593271624296904,
-0.03942621871829033,
0.039742566645145416,
-0.0035047929268330336,
0.011345380917191505,
0.040400225669145584,
-0.04158648103475571,
0.027871496975421906,
0.04420623928308487,
0.020388446748256683,
-0.019547173753380775,
0.004729569423943758,
-0.01631791889667511,
0.056973572820425034,
-0.006506460253149271,
-0.06304259598255157,
-0.0633610188961029,
-0.007035872433334589,
0.06317347288131714,
0.05907401069998741,
-0.06412776559591293,
0.010457881726324558,
0.0363420695066452,
-0.010672234930098057,
-0.01650574803352356,
0.056658316403627396,
0.008160927332937717,
-0.036197613924741745,
-0.02208092249929905,
0.0040758573450148106,
0.005945524200797081,
0.03206346556544304,
0.01205633394420147,
-0.059845175594091415,
-0.02298746071755886,
-0.013177868910133839,
-0.03403829410672188,
-0.0005256013828329742,
0.0051244269125163555,
0.0493222139775753,
-0.0025806978810578585,
0.04231591522693634,
-0.006026693154126406,
-0.022811075672507286,
-0.05451904609799385,
0.040096353739500046,
-0.041744381189346313,
-0.043421633541584015,
-0.02908269129693508,
-0.09398927539587021,
0.039085306227207184,
0.00024151528486981988,
-0.008097642101347446,
0.038823261857032776,
0.01532982848584652,
-0.017818043008446693,
0.00851230975240469,
-0.063534677028656,
-0.014578137546777725,
0.05944230407476425,
0.029470819979906082,
-0.04841924458742142,
-0.04092424362897873,
-0.022632289677858353,
-0.024485208094120026,
-0.03752800077199936,
0.04171482101082802,
-0.05176762118935585,
-0.03615067899227142,
0.019593292847275734,
-0.027487201616168022,
0.032515525817871094,
0.0324815958738327,
-0.009210016578435898,
0.007653804961591959,
0.0691390410065651,
-0.023083513602614403,
-0.010146485641598701,
0.027964714914560318,
0.034397419542074203,
0.04611977934837341,
0.020297260954976082,
0.024047909304499626,
0.013418163172900677,
-0.060764871537685394,
-0.03154199570417404,
0.04820206016302109,
0.0022981022484600544,
0.06281303614377975,
-0.026972850784659386,
-0.0029987983871251345,
0.015294963493943214,
0.013517366722226143,
0.025888454169034958,
0.0264262855052948,
0.0313875712454319,
0.05456550791859627,
0.012413272634148598,
0.0428101010620594,
-0.014142227359116077,
-0.008479176089167595,
-0.018206851556897163,
0.02704000100493431,
-0.01784215122461319,
-0.01836574077606201,
-0.006733001209795475,
0.0176576916128397,
-0.029166074469685555,
0.05169432610273361,
-0.016195023432374,
0.01770186424255371,
0.026347346603870392,
-0.001627445570193231,
0.007293546572327614,
-0.013943611644208431,
-0.02343863621354103,
0.0031192563474178314,
0.050539541989564896,
-0.04376429691910744,
0.0015973274130374193,
-0.03753155469894409,
-0.04371771216392517,
-0.038681596517562866,
0.023244274780154228,
-0.01736591011285782,
0.023384222760796547,
0.030174827203154564,
-0.05477864295244217,
-0.03805912286043167,
-0.01938776858150959,
0.020987065508961678,
0.006237081252038479,
-0.05188188701868057,
-0.029310371726751328,
-0.0018703463720157743,
0.022849062457680702,
-0.013527290895581245,
0.005435174331068993,
-0.003501547733321786,
0.016704002395272255,
0.043803904205560684,
-0.02713184803724289,
-0.038855720311403275,
-0.009925588965415955,
0.008778022602200508,
-0.021941915154457092,
0.025675950571894646,
-0.000998765230178833,
-0.00857826042920351,
-0.027033990249037743,
-0.04998039826750755,
0.015353393740952015,
0.0007721445290371776,
0.044582076370716095,
0.015177286230027676,
-0.017093224450945854,
0.05571163445711136,
-0.044802431017160416,
-0.02705417573451996,
0.03828589618206024,
-0.029082797467708588,
-0.014253927394747734,
-0.017592132091522217,
0.06588133424520493,
0.02735167182981968,
-0.004217465408146381,
0.036018628627061844,
0.02084757760167122,
0.006645699962973595,
0.007726255804300308,
-0.03647005185484886,
0.00033098465064540505,
-0.02299456298351288,
0.024669498205184937,
-0.09116268157958984,
0.009741442278027534,
0.05005248636007309,
0.03156311437487602,
0.0344322994351387,
-0.010282146744430065,
0.06958591938018799,
0.006590685807168484,
-0.006308498326689005,
-0.038246531039476395,
0.03818407282233238,
0.020817173644900322,
-0.01071353629231453,
-0.0019073144067078829,
-0.008008389733731747,
0.030839694663882256,
-0.006265356205403805,
-0.015279396437108517,
-0.02842719480395317,
-0.007816596888005733,
-0.03774013742804527,
0.03583931550383568,
-0.014890504069626331,
0.027211559936404228,
-0.029784077778458595,
0.05380910634994507,
0.06721068173646927,
0.08015497028827667,
-0.0029684167820960283,
-0.023637279868125916,
0.024052955210208893,
-0.022022372111678123,
-0.01062021590769291,
0.022058742120862007,
-0.007939961738884449,
0.09270418435335159,
-0.0564330592751503,
-0.033963464200496674,
0.020437832921743393,
-0.016421614214777946,
0.027660127729177475,
-0.049624837934970856,
0.039421770721673965,
0.0055287079885602,
-0.012768530286848545,
0.024321557953953743,
0.05152988061308861,
0.0027534773107618093,
0.04012199491262436,
-0.06880220025777817,
-0.004016189370304346,
0.01891426555812359,
-0.027550283819437027,
0.03198589012026787,
-0.0040662880055606365,
0.03764038160443306,
-0.012174177914857864,
-0.0013364090118557215,
-0.014529251493513584,
0.014944909140467644,
-0.06921148300170898,
0.055451370775699615,
0.025300191715359688,
-0.015045824460685253,
-0.0035820952616631985,
0.036329787224531174,
-0.006751373875886202,
0.009296235628426075,
0.006797676905989647,
0.0329023152589798,
0.03819292411208153,
-0.05671899765729904,
-0.048879239708185196,
-0.008057044818997383,
-0.08015282452106476,
-0.0853961929678917,
0.025485683232545853,
0.025734199211001396,
-0.022303970530629158,
-0.010185041464865208,
0.007309769745916128,
0.03619588539004326,
-0.011117508634924889,
0.0116664357483387,
-0.016807686537504196,
-0.03252995014190674,
-0.01894969865679741,
0.0067571126855909824,
-0.00648884940892458,
0.05864186957478523,
0.03424511477351189,
-0.036274492740631104,
0.0008848594152368605,
0.0007579923840239644,
-0.05665487051010132,
-0.04321151226758957,
-0.019177455455064774,
-0.03773510828614235,
-0.04118662327528,
0.021119728684425354,
-0.04233010858297348,
0.051793694496154785,
-0.03037707880139351,
0.011565371416509151,
0.022087337449193,
-0.010793491266667843,
0.039870887994766235,
0.021186161786317825,
-0.03185078129172325,
0.056857530027627945,
0.03879646956920624,
0.06414169818162918,
0.04413243755698204,
-0.03568796440958977,
-0.024036020040512085,
-0.002110616071149707,
-0.01708146557211876,
0.04440561309456825,
-0.044755734503269196,
0.002561776665970683,
-0.021038025617599487,
0.02991744503378868,
-0.0020866449922323227,
-0.032932981848716736,
0.02904120646417141,
0.05765325203537941,
0.05443195253610611,
0.014409136958420277,
-0.030818505212664604,
-0.009642645716667175,
0.046884797513484955,
0.06594321131706238,
-0.004079165402799845,
0.04480579122900963,
0.03231307119131088,
0.018385423347353935,
-0.03200096637010574,
0.0013270725030452013,
0.008198319934308529,
-0.0035234340466558933,
-0.0588441826403141,
0.02300882339477539,
-0.04946153238415718,
-0.015491822734475136,
0.02069968916475773,
0.010407278314232826,
0.05961483716964722,
0.026112055405974388,
-0.048765599727630615,
0.01201175432652235,
0.07059474289417267,
0.07634234428405762,
0.008574090898036957,
-0.03135509416460991,
-0.0381481871008873,
-0.029333647340536118,
0.035811297595500946,
0.005038038361817598,
-0.041776299476623535,
-0.007492578588426113,
0.022206177935004234,
-0.03641895949840546,
-0.02858869545161724,
-0.06711066514253616,
0.0020733941346406937,
-0.008894078433513641,
0.05419902876019478,
-0.020019320771098137,
-0.0616539865732193,
0.01840907707810402,
-0.0798882469534874,
-0.04759611189365387,
-0.017483357340097427,
0.03344867378473282,
-0.013429421931505203,
-0.009448734112083912,
-0.043485552072525024,
-0.014490872621536255,
0.05945229157805443,
-0.0287599116563797,
-0.053090762346982956,
0.07215806841850281,
-0.029254566878080368,
-0.058099597692489624,
-0.025421930477023125,
-0.03766736388206482,
-0.01756577007472515,
-0.002290611155331135,
0.00709104910492897,
-0.03639307990670204,
-0.014429116621613503,
0.02727765031158924,
-0.004075734410434961,
0.011717867106199265,
-0.05700221285223961,
-0.030923184007406235,
0.01767350174486637,
-0.04199888929724693,
0.051443468779325485,
-0.06084023416042328,
-0.03860088810324669,
-0.013807941228151321,
0.0328231081366539,
0.02997918426990509,
-0.0346122570335865,
0.014338592998683453,
-0.006346766371279955,
0.02290998212993145,
0.05575017258524895,
0.04184078052639961,
0.0512198768556118,
-0.02186141163110733,
0.03140100836753845,
-0.011636950075626373,
-0.023143144324421883,
0.030278993770480156,
-0.0703931674361229,
-0.0734737366437912,
-0.06243514269590378,
-0.018111800774931908,
-0.011131100356578827,
-0.01940518617630005,
-0.02602175623178482,
-0.058892421424388885,
0.03461902588605881,
0.023972444236278534,
0.009122122079133987,
-0.029561562463641167,
0.05420202389359474,
0.02382582612335682,
-0.01655818708240986,
-0.052015699446201324,
0.004561429377645254,
0.006144991144537926,
0.011123886331915855,
0.022118300199508667,
0.04333815723657608,
0.07228157669305801,
0.035454824566841125,
-0.01919805444777012,
-0.00946190394461155,
-0.028585873544216156,
-0.014952631667256355,
0.014395704492926598,
0.06579189747571945,
-0.03641248121857643,
-0.05117185413837433,
0.05218106508255005,
0.00925571657717228,
-0.0449487529695034,
0.067269466817379,
-0.02673785202205181,
-0.029638495296239853,
0.012123788706958294,
-0.022654661908745766,
-0.016436375677585602,
-0.016499903053045273,
0.030007265508174896,
0.004385341424494982,
-0.04148832708597183,
-0.0063848295249044895,
-0.043818578124046326,
-0.03162827342748642,
-0.029810240492224693,
0.05374535173177719,
-0.00046699881204403937,
-0.04772310331463814,
-0.013107082806527615,
-0.031680792570114136,
-0.015250412747263908,
-0.02770400047302246,
0.06618787348270416,
-0.003027718048542738,
0.032720062881708145,
0.02933361567556858,
0.0072099268436431885,
-0.017144910991191864,
0.050762370228767395,
0.022007880732417107,
-0.04075172543525696,
0.011356225237250328,
-0.039576608687639236,
0.0028947354294359684,
-0.016250375658273697,
-0.027706220746040344,
0.09181319922208786,
0.08636721223592758,
-0.05883293226361275,
0.014631042256951332,
0.04493507742881775,
0.019513582810759544,
0.008876041509211063,
-0.026608718559145927,
-0.021610748022794724,
0.017618095502257347,
-0.016927771270275116,
0.02858254499733448,
-0.004764608573168516,
-0.08748910576105118,
0.03574219346046448,
-0.044442832469940186,
0.0009177382453344762,
0.06988188624382019,
-0.024390477687120438,
-0.01007011253386736,
0.005923314485698938,
-0.04861650988459587,
-0.03557790443301201,
-0.0195157490670681,
-0.004961477126926184,
-0.029616843909025192,
-0.02733311615884304,
-0.0022059092298150063,
-0.003986791241914034,
-0.05688025429844856,
-0.02535630390048027,
0.07414533942937851,
0.03265221789479256,
-0.006297710817307234,
0.03728937357664108,
-0.0032618381083011627,
0.0021476498804986477,
0.022391637787222862,
-0.03407371789216995,
-0.04842337220907211,
0.05410771816968918,
0.0033420000690966845,
0.008010772056877613,
-0.07659848034381866,
0.007268002722412348,
0.06492224335670471,
0.0704534724354744,
-0.058308765292167664,
-0.00846381951123476,
0.06777721643447876,
-0.014804165810346603,
-0.046497706323862076,
0.017594655975699425,
0.0159230325371027,
-0.0505489706993103,
-0.05971458554267883,
0.005675916094332933,
0.03308457136154175,
-0.06584041565656662,
0.08874525129795074,
-0.03638019785284996,
-0.03622950240969658,
-0.02058808133006096,
0.07425069063901901,
-0.025556763634085655,
-0.014609581790864468,
-0.04719044640660286,
-0.01793781854212284,
0.027870893478393555,
0.02513420395553112,
0.010129652917385101,
-0.007361800875514746,
0.0709933489561081,
-0.01695287600159645,
0.06392926722764969,
-0.04447818920016289,
-0.04601133242249489,
-0.04192214831709862,
-0.039087746292352676,
0.006057329475879669,
0.015760619193315506,
0.009510951116681099,
-0.05381419137120247,
-0.03847947716712952,
-0.02286190539598465,
0.025138206779956818,
-0.011198781430721283,
-0.020461317151784897,
-0.02008686028420925,
0.01540743000805378,
0.0048593515530228615,
-0.03695559874176979,
0.0203489288687706,
-0.0021680325735360384,
-0.0433993898332119,
-0.037537120282649994,
0.04774954169988632,
-0.08398347347974777,
-0.021002748981118202,
-0.02873467095196247,
0.0055851745419204235,
0.045555006712675095,
0.016901321709156036,
0.017289800569415092,
0.007124537602066994,
-0.023065311834216118,
0.011540818959474564,
0.02705211564898491,
-0.004466251470148563,
-0.07301352918148041,
-0.012189824134111404,
-0.0024089966900646687,
-0.0358566977083683,
-0.016732648015022278,
0.013629496097564697,
-0.0546138621866703,
-0.011624054051935673,
0.02429055981338024,
-0.06568577140569687,
0.014719496481120586,
0.007163862697780132,
0.002598247490823269,
0.08710475265979767,
-0.04137629643082619,
0.009333089925348759,
0.05444875732064247,
0.04688069969415665,
-0.008313163183629513,
-0.0014580374117940664,
0.020860662683844566,
-0.020377300679683685,
-0.0008146596956066787,
0.0719693973660469,
0.04146170616149902,
-0.005229269620031118,
-0.0077734352089464664,
0.030312376096844673,
-0.041132956743240356,
-0.00022103879018686712,
-0.05900178104639053,
0.07669012993574142,
0.0954928994178772,
-0.029325321316719055,
0.018430693075060844,
-0.000685990322381258,
0.03654972091317177,
-0.009821389801800251,
-0.033497992902994156,
-0.03607066720724106,
0.05450565740466118,
0.08848907798528671,
0.020321713760495186,
0.04163273796439171,
-0.014373398385941982,
-0.029138410463929176,
-0.023587871342897415,
-0.020870517939329147,
-0.027881784364581108,
-0.0000232616912398953,
0.007029856089502573,
0.0013921958161517978,
0.05010402947664261,
0.03878659009933472,
-0.030122417956590652,
0.01873430423438549,
0.027304865419864655,
-0.000726443191524595,
0.07764766365289688,
0.02619556337594986,
-0.0036501148715615273,
-0.012796899303793907,
-0.02187584526836872,
-0.047128837555646896,
-0.027191493660211563,
0.002508391859009862,
-0.031639717519283295,
-0.0045233131386339664,
0.014381610788404942,
0.009415389969944954,
-0.008453432470560074,
-0.014041575603187084,
-0.016382941976189613,
0.021666020154953003,
-0.05998149514198303,
-0.016871949657797813,
0.04652383551001549,
0.037669647485017776,
0.013796476647257805,
0.017956143245100975,
0.03671515733003616,
-0.007446641102433205,
0.005651135463267565,
0.06994956731796265,
0.04725722596049309,
0.02497662417590618,
0.04198487848043442,
0.009574203751981258,
-0.035601988434791565,
0.05419362708926201,
0.07926062494516373,
0.006056117359548807,
-0.01954886130988598,
0.01351622398942709,
-0.06610656529664993,
-0.017324654385447502,
-0.006001949310302734,
-0.016805991530418396,
-0.014922264963388443,
-0.024673592299222946,
0.03449025750160217,
-0.03829813376069069,
-0.04252810776233673,
0.030396388843655586,
0.0018818465759977698,
0.003243240062147379,
-0.06127050518989563,
0.02135361172258854,
-0.012117642909288406,
0.03618420660495758,
-0.04847719147801399,
-0.029554108157753944,
0.02764315903186798,
-0.025021063163876534,
-0.010759091004729271,
0.059655580669641495,
-0.014143192209303379,
-0.045129336416721344,
0.012201557867228985,
-0.036143455654382706,
0.015476313419640064,
0.026814507320523262,
0.04154309630393982,
0.01951969414949417,
-0.005218966398388147,
0.01676381379365921,
-0.011787704192101955,
0.025570940226316452,
-0.007262211758643389,
-0.01604142226278782,
0.006590775214135647,
0.03107641264796257,
0.003023369936272502,
-0.03062223270535469,
-0.0646648183465004,
0.008356902748346329,
-0.011412729509174824,
-0.031068602576851845,
-0.015307674184441566,
-0.04051666334271431,
0.030580760911107063,
0.07610362023115158,
0.08255890756845474,
0.0731300562620163,
0.008815151639282703,
0.028117841109633446,
-0.05500362813472748,
-0.004517961293458939,
0.024298714473843575,
-0.011140398681163788,
-0.0007397922454401851,
0.017861120402812958,
-0.021048016846179962
] |
<p>I have a set of samples in which I assume there are 2 definite subsets in it. I plotted their values in a histogram and found that there are two distinct modes as shown in the figure below.</p>
<p>My question is how do I differentiate two groups. i.e how do I choose a value that differentiates the two subsets? </p>
<p><img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/wbIvt.png" alt="enter image description here"></p>
|
g36512
|
[
-0.029804063960909843,
0.0035959603264927864,
-0.02953210473060608,
-0.05957077443599701,
0.049718569964170456,
-0.009200979955494404,
-0.02207360602915287,
-0.002948455512523651,
-0.06737210601568222,
-0.04730147495865822,
-0.0015164414653554559,
0.03569165989756584,
0.0551355704665184,
0.011408885940909386,
0.034432828426361084,
-0.045236535370349884,
0.03809212148189545,
0.004300042055547237,
0.0648864284157753,
0.04399596527218819,
0.011780137196183205,
-0.017277972772717476,
0.031963031738996506,
-0.019816875457763672,
0.03564821928739548,
-0.05075972154736519,
0.062097880989313126,
0.022682860493659973,
-0.03505466505885124,
0.006895879283547401,
-0.025398071855306625,
0.0027994238771498203,
0.0616968609392643,
-0.014772921800613403,
0.020538924261927605,
-0.049621328711509705,
0.05663004517555237,
0.03166935220360756,
-0.02480071783065796,
0.004104785155504942,
-0.012929699383676052,
0.033634524792432785,
-0.005296444986015558,
-0.03345219045877457,
-0.0091181555762887,
-0.021928418427705765,
-0.04323101043701172,
-0.044337812811136246,
-0.010617201216518879,
-0.03124070353806019,
0.049777474254369736,
0.02362547069787979,
0.030046602711081505,
-0.04447248578071594,
-0.00449615390971303,
0.0008489578613080084,
-0.03387898579239845,
0.014263016171753407,
0.07889191061258316,
-0.07036230713129044,
0.018497096374630928,
0.03848866745829582,
0.0105126416310668,
0.005370924714952707,
-0.03657865524291992,
0.0025798422284424305,
-0.0043477863073349,
0.011497965082526207,
-0.028026118874549866,
-0.09011641889810562,
-0.03597026318311691,
-0.04084205999970436,
0.04782140254974365,
0.012308556586503983,
-0.053047120571136475,
-0.04570939391851425,
0.008163321763277054,
-0.01829175278544426,
-0.006220062263309956,
0.026209089905023575,
0.05149250850081444,
-0.004504066426306963,
-0.008821504190564156,
-0.01875702477991581,
-0.014695304445922375,
0.07062170654535294,
0.03291769325733185,
-0.08717531710863113,
-0.016344917938113213,
0.03802868723869324,
0.05557546019554138,
0.015845756977796555,
0.0638660416007042,
0.06514861434698105,
0.012779656797647476,
0.05160347372293472,
-0.04725213721394539,
0.06823257356882095,
0.03284953162074089,
0.014868685975670815,
0.03744599223136902,
0.04437914490699768,
0.05615004152059555,
-0.0828985720872879,
-0.008847545832395554,
-0.024104543030261993,
-0.00685507245361805,
0.02864043414592743,
-0.014102582819759846,
-0.06030631810426712,
-0.041396044194698334,
-0.040096163749694824,
-0.08337821066379547,
0.02527008019387722,
-0.018932964652776718,
-0.0033471344504505396,
0.013541895896196365,
-0.011875954456627369,
-0.10718638449907303,
-0.016966918483376503,
0.05780204012989998,
-0.022852934896945953,
0.006451830733567476,
0.03698785603046417,
0.022014154121279716,
0.012404033914208412,
-0.008407189510762691,
-0.025860052555799484,
0.06825458258390427,
0.01443953812122345,
0.003403623588383198,
-0.02965417690575123,
0.05185296759009361,
0.01846259832382202,
0.0332036167383194,
-0.009030535817146301,
0.03681919723749161,
0.03620917722582817,
-0.048549167811870575,
-0.01397439930588007,
-0.03010770119726658,
0.027103599160909653,
-0.031697798520326614,
-0.022014513611793518,
0.00765299703925848,
-0.015097015537321568,
0.04154753312468529,
-0.01019422709941864,
0.001086888019926846,
-0.0009048883221112192,
0.05693382769823074,
0.03781025856733322,
-0.022792913019657135,
0.025116054341197014,
-0.03153253719210625,
-0.056864116340875626,
0.04147405922412872,
0.03565080463886261,
0.012789194472134113,
-0.022179538384079933,
-0.028084421530365944,
-0.023750673979520798,
0.01176108606159687,
-0.011668541468679905,
0.013379557058215141,
-0.022618865594267845,
0.022093364968895912,
-0.021424967795610428,
0.04489409551024437,
0.015522505156695843,
-0.015040364116430283,
-0.011197307147085667,
-0.009117686189711094,
0.012519258074462414,
0.10304348170757294,
0.04065004363656044,
0.004546025302261114,
0.009890677407383919,
0.07747095078229904,
0.04492823779582977,
-0.02523651346564293,
-0.0022498546168208122,
-0.037118054926395416,
-0.03435996547341347,
0.047547776252031326,
-0.01334104873239994,
0.013039154931902885,
-0.02155376970767975,
-0.046762458980083466,
0.001124379807151854,
-0.0022561531513929367,
-0.03349233418703079,
-0.03854432329535484,
-0.04792060703039169,
-0.026259182021021843,
-0.005030177067965269,
0.008238621987402439,
0.008596622385084629,
-0.03928595408797264,
-0.030615482479333878,
-0.015022062696516514,
0.021605372428894043,
-0.010080649517476559,
0.05661008879542351,
-0.02408752404153347,
-0.004208031110465527,
-0.01917562633752823,
-0.022455759346485138,
-0.0064504859037697315,
-0.011698014102876186,
-0.014409360475838184,
0.025757091119885445,
-0.006953116971999407,
-0.03480549901723862,
-0.015998180955648422,
0.037230558693408966,
0.04400037229061127,
0.04252570495009422,
0.09078645706176758,
-0.031416259706020355,
-0.06782490760087967,
0.06381094455718994,
-0.03674941137433052,
0.03535934165120125,
-0.019824936985969543,
-0.004552139434963465,
0.07642465084791183,
0.025843840092420578,
-0.008392521180212498,
0.004052475094795227,
-0.021252021193504333,
-0.05382074788212776,
0.023309437558054924,
-0.036588672548532486,
0.0352141298353672,
-0.05627556890249252,
-0.04614797979593277,
0.047387998551130295,
-0.021988006308674812,
-0.058181945234537125,
0.031211430206894875,
-0.06675794720649719,
0.021116619929671288,
0.04233723506331444,
-0.022189246490597725,
-0.011444306932389736,
0.0279588233679533,
0.019743148237466812,
-0.027014752849936485,
0.01065028551965952,
-0.05539858341217041,
-0.020410116761922836,
-0.04977422207593918,
-0.011339711956679821,
-0.00931741576641798,
-0.07390503585338593,
-0.020544126629829407,
0.03401261568069458,
-0.03869074210524559,
0.04622807726264,
-0.003920057322829962,
-0.04277811199426651,
0.07504814863204956,
0.05211155489087105,
-0.03414851054549217,
-0.07202458381652832,
0.05352838337421417,
0.035817988216876984,
-0.020012786611914635,
-0.032688308507204056,
0.016906527802348137,
0.0040664332918822765,
0.017397571355104446,
-0.032339561730623245,
-0.0375366248190403,
0.005854007788002491,
0.04089163988828659,
-0.02926241047680378,
0.007003760430961847,
-0.008558855392038822,
0.02601206861436367,
-0.021249623969197273,
-0.013702409341931343,
0.031439416110515594,
0.06858233362436295,
-0.0013823697809129953,
0.0473129004240036,
0.02860480546951294,
0.016291186213493347,
0.002726636826992035,
0.016522392630577087,
0.03747548162937164,
0.00354289379902184,
-0.038777634501457214,
-0.022172918543219566,
-0.03094271570444107,
-0.01986757479608059,
-0.015332184731960297,
0.062159452587366104,
-0.01631270721554756,
-0.05995555967092514,
-0.00005095514279673807,
-0.026007596403360367,
0.020577220246195793,
0.022243235260248184,
-0.022786831483244896,
0.008262491784989834,
-0.01648798957467079,
0.0454971045255661,
-0.039993204176425934,
-0.002019875915721059,
-0.0067360722459852695,
0.005793634336441755,
-0.009999575093388557,
0.029478928074240685,
0.008405500091612339,
-0.028640637174248695,
0.004768279381096363,
-0.012606432661414146,
-0.013534042052924633,
-0.023287901654839516,
0.020111266523599625,
0.018450628966093063,
0.0908176526427269,
-0.025102294981479645,
0.01783215068280697,
0.0023561313282698393,
-0.026479406282305717,
0.021222248673439026,
-0.009365072473883629,
-0.012096167542040348,
0.06640711426734924,
-0.04864896461367607,
-0.010157616809010506,
-0.004179299343377352,
0.022254617884755135,
-0.018773239105939865,
-0.0021762652322649956,
0.02732745185494423,
0.049600034952163696,
0.007959003560245037,
-0.03394149988889694,
-0.0056835045106709,
-0.030373472720384598,
-0.023890627548098564,
-0.04371216520667076,
0.046396538615226746,
-0.02427028864622116,
0.030088229104876518,
-0.05937965586781502,
-0.04761515557765961,
0.010142341256141663,
0.022747376933693886,
-0.015723587945103645,
0.019436316564679146,
-0.048044245690107346,
0.023736070841550827,
-0.019801221787929535,
-0.015490800142288208,
0.02126859873533249,
-0.008680117316544056,
0.008131476119160652,
-0.0430784709751606,
0.017316767945885658,
0.059317950159311295,
-0.010114479809999466,
0.007106488570570946,
0.05525213107466698,
0.06203261762857437,
-0.009588025510311127,
0.06444904208183289,
0.01257371436804533,
0.006338833831250668,
0.02697894722223282,
0.0059320563450455666,
-0.009373949840664864,
0.035003241151571274,
-0.038266442716121674,
0.07280158996582031,
0.023058215156197548,
-0.041666142642498016,
0.009762538596987724,
0.027082882821559906,
0.012729967013001442,
-0.010967258363962173,
-0.00043817254481837153,
0.022983871400356293,
0.03909650072455406,
-0.015538332983851433,
-0.012889368459582329,
0.058229465037584305,
0.03883913904428482,
-0.11489707976579666,
-0.011513435281813145,
-0.03382248803973198,
-0.05067502707242966,
-0.030231304466724396,
0.05407033488154411,
0.019039444625377655,
0.034772541373968124,
-0.042844608426094055,
-0.02397065795958042,
-0.002721418160945177,
-0.03329221531748772,
0.0035956210922449827,
-0.01952785812318325,
0.0023053153418004513,
-0.032921601086854935,
0.0658225268125534,
0.026734784245491028,
-0.049546219408512115,
-0.07818092405796051,
0.07859351485967636,
0.005265669897198677,
0.01904204674065113,
0.020917454734444618,
0.02153363823890686,
-0.017432086169719696,
0.007237202487885952,
0.03735143691301346,
-0.03598998859524727,
0.03164362534880638,
-0.05156790092587471,
-0.032690051943063736,
-0.04114009067416191,
0.00896458514034748,
-0.029740849509835243,
0.05264141410589218,
-0.004576202016323805,
-0.03890610113739967,
-0.007948162034153938,
0.026851188391447067,
0.049291592091321945,
-0.02347780019044876,
-0.06556416302919388,
0.031976137310266495,
-0.03832292556762695,
-0.02258162572979927,
-0.03222612291574478,
-0.018138326704502106,
-0.005820274353027344,
0.0010500616626814008,
-0.0698554515838623,
0.010684573091566563,
0.05425615608692169,
0.03842705860733986,
0.012929319404065609,
0.0399901382625103,
0.020587505772709846,
0.042771387845277786,
-0.030597582459449768,
0.03625106438994408,
-0.056673526763916016,
-0.03476349636912346,
-0.004057475831359625,
0.0037461707834154367,
-0.005477485246956348,
-0.020808853209018707,
0.007897189818322659,
0.0003791364433709532,
0.02615324966609478,
0.011180157773196697,
-0.021778499707579613,
-0.04012547805905342,
-0.005262957885861397,
-0.014181297272443771,
-0.09528563916683197,
0.04472172260284424,
0.016084421426057816,
0.002035843674093485,
-0.0034689593594521284,
-0.0165218785405159,
-0.003166100475937128,
-0.0033517051488161087,
0.005407238844782114,
-0.010097882710397243,
-0.011793105863034725,
-0.025182485580444336,
-0.047402407974004745,
-0.009463883936405182,
-0.04313620179891586,
-0.03909408673644066,
0.04949583858251572,
0.053837280720472336,
-0.02777060866355896,
-0.006460640113800764,
-0.001517295720987022,
-0.04134608432650566,
0.05559100583195686,
0.04252534732222557,
-0.02710653655230999,
0.006843233481049538,
0.027278225868940353,
0.05683017522096634,
0.007773761637508869,
-0.08490899205207825,
0.038625940680503845,
0.006998762954026461,
-0.002817058702930808,
-0.04077156260609627,
0.06459232419729233,
0.025196218863129616,
0.012645510025322437,
-0.011134613305330276,
-0.016678474843502045,
0.09981616586446762,
0.09253186732530594,
-0.007791423704475164,
0.014867909252643585,
0.0006531145772896707,
-0.028055865317583084,
-0.04064018279314041,
0.09357645362615585,
0.018441837280988693,
0.015234244987368584,
-0.004983733873814344,
0.03878127783536911,
0.06204831600189209,
-0.06079944968223572,
-0.04351634532213211,
0.03930142894387245,
0.035671476274728775,
-0.00547532644122839,
-0.009625177830457687,
0.08318274468183517,
-0.060555294156074524,
-0.051304906606674194,
-0.0369863286614418,
0.023094579577445984,
-0.027314208447933197,
0.062277283519506454,
-0.000281345855910331,
0.009178677573800087,
-0.01266183890402317,
0.07387889921665192,
-0.041830290108919144,
-0.008024499751627445,
-0.04543019086122513,
-0.033856358379125595,
0.02737058885395527,
-0.04797876626253128,
0.016916053369641304,
0.007511412259191275,
-0.033667244017124176,
0.04605698958039284,
-0.038480017334222794,
0.04172336310148239,
0.0014514882350340486,
0.017460137605667114,
0.07984091341495514,
-0.04952746257185936,
0.020004702731966972,
-0.009008105844259262,
-0.07809024304151535,
0.0156678706407547,
0.047707196325063705,
-0.0023430567234754562,
-0.002856204053387046,
-0.011928020045161247,
-0.0050169071182608604,
0.02600773423910141,
-0.03537452220916748,
-0.001721118693239987,
-0.028800176456570625,
0.001624543103389442,
0.013023477047681808,
-0.011903547681868076,
0.012364327907562256,
-0.020954150706529617,
0.009862864390015602,
-0.035585615783929825,
-0.034874435514211655,
0.0584481880068779,
0.028008582070469856,
-0.01808953285217285,
0.04024916887283325,
0.0056092445738613605,
0.015104557387530804,
0.05462338402867317,
0.04342823103070259,
-0.013975118286907673,
0.011367171071469784,
0.004457985982298851,
0.02013569511473179,
-0.05209850147366524,
0.02551516331732273,
0.01138459425419569,
-0.025548763573169708,
-0.01342796254903078,
0.00045936054084450006,
0.02470315620303154,
0.019871216267347336,
-0.04215788096189499,
0.0005572835216298699,
0.021494435146450996,
-0.014497963711619377,
0.0031905716750770807,
0.07164673507213593,
0.017127469182014465,
0.008610435761511326,
0.053834881633520126,
-0.021180640906095505,
0.017201513051986694,
-0.03031773306429386,
-0.026240745559334755,
0.0018670337740331888,
0.003433673642575741,
0.037328071892261505,
-0.03285010904073715,
0.007700798567384481,
-0.03854883462190628,
-0.023469388484954834,
-0.013052507303655148,
0.00024153952836059034,
0.032185450196266174,
0.015714863315224648,
0.00015105844067875296,
-0.058715324848890305,
-0.02655765414237976,
0.005758137907832861,
0.052184008061885834,
-0.056425657123327255,
0.03204204887151718,
-0.06003328412771225,
0.05656002089381218,
0.04761982709169388,
-0.04983614385128021,
0.008234086446464062,
0.004176144953817129,
0.00978272594511509,
-0.020263833925127983,
-0.07501258701086044,
0.01925487257540226,
-0.03219345211982727,
-0.009511910378932953,
0.03882269933819771,
-0.08229461312294006,
0.06838104873895645,
0.03328957036137581,
0.04931437224149704,
0.012801012024283409,
0.07230612635612488,
0.05351327732205391,
-0.042849745601415634,
0.023427480831742287,
0.037940241396427155,
0.005826930981129408,
-0.07571643590927124,
-0.010063499212265015,
0.029937470331788063,
0.009136257693171501,
0.012793729081749916,
0.012486957013607025,
0.020317981019616127,
0.007295999675989151,
0.06659714132547379,
0.0008611525991000235,
-0.03531636670231819,
0.02554566226899624,
-0.005105528049170971,
-0.04366166517138481,
-0.03235888108611107,
-0.039959102869033813,
-0.0337923988699913,
-0.027318701148033142,
0.0061188507825136185,
-0.0759238451719284,
0.005193198565393686,
-0.02489098720252514,
-0.003264652332291007,
-0.042143870145082474,
-0.035743847489356995,
0.039057258516550064,
0.01115830335766077,
-0.037366438657045364,
-0.01783844642341137,
-0.036737944930791855,
0.031597428023815155,
0.002257724991068244,
-0.03454038128256798,
0.013384179212152958,
-0.03628076612949371,
0.01902749203145504,
-0.05982871726155281,
-0.04054640606045723,
-0.03346269950270653,
0.016385626047849655,
-0.051976826041936874,
0.07578635960817337,
-0.01371697336435318,
0.012836985290050507,
-0.02610764466226101,
-0.01163091603666544,
0.033884886652231216,
-0.01601944863796234,
0.009302589111030102,
-0.03229939937591553,
0.04137694463133812,
0.010526875033974648,
0.007862095721065998,
0.0370604507625103,
0.02111303247511387,
-0.0003739070671144873,
0.02634844370186329,
-0.03148869052529335,
-0.06540747731924057,
0.011846528388559818,
-0.015198762528598309,
0.01327254343777895,
-0.056098390370607376,
-0.036749228835105896,
0.04362590238451958,
-0.0024959524162113667,
0.020759936422109604,
-0.012101784348487854,
-0.017124665901064873,
-0.06431446969509125,
-0.006529834121465683,
0.018052274361252785,
0.03362457826733589,
0.019182313233613968,
-0.018923858180642128,
0.039959222078323364,
-0.07150045037269592,
-0.0297806728631258,
-0.02044701762497425,
0.014969863928854465,
0.010655257850885391,
0.048220716416835785,
0.0278481338173151,
-0.028169037774205208,
0.03619259595870972,
-0.043881241232156754,
0.02173706889152527,
-0.007215110119432211,
0.030876880511641502,
0.021253611892461777,
0.013432586565613747,
0.03818066418170929,
-0.04086662083864212,
-0.00706313643604517,
0.019156191498041153,
-0.0104039516299963,
0.046980034559965134,
-0.04089811444282532,
0.058871135115623474,
-0.05657467991113663,
0.05256509408354759,
0.0689767524600029,
-0.03171468898653984,
-0.04984680935740471,
-0.012086150236427784,
0.018081625923514366,
0.02146337740123272,
0.002405422506853938,
-0.024427704513072968,
0.053752217441797256,
-0.07063647359609604,
0.01416133064776659,
-0.04872686788439751,
-0.02296324633061886,
-0.0001528070861240849,
-0.07707124203443527,
0.064847931265831,
-0.010234126821160316,
0.018545052036643028,
-0.012732822448015213,
-0.0008604507311247289
] |
<p>I am currently trying to do the following in R:</p>
<p>I have thousands of <strong>measured spectra</strong> (x,y; see below). Each spectra has one or two peaks. Also I have sets of <strong>"training" spectra</strong> obtained in more controlled conditions and I would like to know which of my training spectra has the closest match to the measured spectra!? </p>
<p>I was thinking that some sort of pattern recognition would be useful but I know too little to make an informed choice as this is a bit outside of my usual work-area</p>
<ul>
<li>What is the most promising way/function in R to do this kind of pattern recognition I want?</li>
<li>In case pattern recognition (like PCA) is not the most promising way, what other options are there?</li>
</ul>
<p>I am looking for sample bits of code or literature dealing with this kind of data analysis. </p>
<p><img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/5mpqU.png" alt="enter image description here"></p>
<p><strong>EDIT</strong>
The peak position will most probably always be the same, however the laser used to record the spectra is temperature controlled and slight variations are possible. The intensity will change depending on experimental conditions.
The two peaks sould be treated as independet peaks.</p>
|
g73946
|
[
0.010240277275443077,
-0.0784115418791771,
-0.004927384201437235,
-0.02296299673616886,
-0.014198633842170238,
-0.03583661466836929,
0.01632731407880783,
0.04528221860527992,
0.008569520898163319,
-0.032656047493219376,
-0.006248741410672665,
0.03609573096036911,
0.048844657838344574,
0.008692905306816101,
-0.0016189769376069307,
-0.03982727974653244,
0.09233350306749344,
-0.008887752890586853,
0.028383499011397362,
0.0010443406645208597,
-0.012088782154023647,
0.03892727941274643,
-0.02380678616464138,
-0.026819294318556786,
-0.06884683668613434,
-0.052134014666080475,
-0.0047065033577382565,
-0.009824991226196289,
-0.012031922116875648,
0.001939083100296557,
-0.022023798897862434,
-0.012575831264257431,
0.07961980998516083,
-0.013564646244049072,
0.012491835281252861,
0.008606542833149433,
0.013270335271954536,
0.007952478714287281,
-0.001721882028505206,
0.05046688765287399,
-0.01095330435782671,
-0.030254075303673744,
0.05638355761766434,
0.014020167291164398,
-0.017098966985940933,
-0.03899348899722099,
-0.03541633486747742,
-0.03769012540578842,
0.014310005120933056,
0.04366423562169075,
0.017870336771011353,
0.0017756405286490917,
-0.02395196259021759,
0.0033683287911117077,
0.048171766102313995,
0.03629904240369797,
-0.024209039285779,
0.01923626847565174,
0.022846512496471405,
-0.04381529986858368,
0.047708895057439804,
0.004321876913309097,
-0.0554133839905262,
-0.011793935671448708,
-0.02761022560298443,
0.04533911123871803,
-0.031160859391093254,
-0.02921859174966812,
0.003383382922038436,
-0.024164553731679916,
0.005232897587120533,
-0.007077942602336407,
-0.026449183002114296,
0.016243452206254005,
-0.055107757449150085,
-0.043239858001470566,
-0.020885007455945015,
-0.00859895721077919,
0.004145859275013208,
0.05271834507584572,
-0.037351757287979126,
-0.03876979276537895,
-0.015408839099109173,
0.05050927773118019,
0.001425936003215611,
-0.0033694906160235405,
0.007216170895844698,
0.08504710346460342,
0.017357852309942245,
0.06461422145366669,
0.07772446423768997,
0.04600204527378082,
0.07748809456825256,
0.004193256143480539,
0.032638587057590485,
0.050887852907180786,
-0.008643917739391327,
0.008062916807830334,
-0.024057673290371895,
-0.02736630290746689,
0.048646315932273865,
0.0038775571156293154,
0.004962939769029617,
-0.033478036522865295,
-0.03439173847436905,
0.013276121579110622,
0.010324737057089806,
-0.03348521888256073,
-0.06255940347909927,
-0.027779024094343185,
-0.003276744158938527,
0.029594851657748222,
-0.025768404826521873,
0.01905783638358116,
-0.03597812354564667,
-0.037016332149505615,
0.06874247640371323,
-0.0029509207233786583,
-0.05431780591607094,
0.05072084441781044,
0.06590547412633896,
-0.032312486320734024,
0.014458069577813148,
0.052869487553834915,
-0.002306595677509904,
-0.02454790286719799,
0.004259665030986071,
0.017752021551132202,
-0.012374797835946083,
-0.0014384404057636857,
-0.03073113225400448,
-0.027843022719025612,
-0.010417924262583256,
0.015661001205444336,
-0.005431418772786856,
0.002539385110139847,
0.0247249323874712,
0.04577138274908066,
0.020280752331018448,
-0.02426411770284176,
-0.0335000641644001,
0.03022388555109501,
-0.03175907954573631,
-0.02332964912056923,
0.02329847775399685,
0.008381922729313374,
-0.033468786627054214,
-0.0068321567960083485,
0.009955739602446556,
0.019546030089259148,
0.03660603612661362,
0.0642479732632637,
-0.0149895204231143,
-0.06266212463378906,
-0.058815158903598785,
-0.03058219701051712,
-0.009175224229693413,
-0.008363889530301094,
0.020082052797079086,
0.010409941896796227,
0.0051422868855297565,
-0.02576465718448162,
0.019273189827799797,
-0.009043940342962742,
0.004776593763381243,
-0.061536818742752075,
0.022842109203338623,
-0.02049965225160122,
0.052977755665779114,
0.015501447953283787,
-0.033326052129268646,
-0.015871534124016762,
0.025603987276554108,
-0.017048368230462074,
0.030079161748290062,
0.05460747331380844,
0.0452057383954525,
-0.074555903673172,
0.09751185774803162,
0.006083712913095951,
0.018296148627996445,
0.023168301209807396,
0.042484309524297714,
-0.035515427589416504,
0.0006763900746591389,
-0.014448092319071293,
0.01061817817389965,
-0.033298950642347336,
-0.07168924063444138,
0.015947626903653145,
-0.028448471799492836,
-0.048134658485651016,
-0.03409677371382713,
-0.02044559270143509,
-0.01263097021728754,
-0.08023510873317719,
-0.005101456306874752,
-0.03583662956953049,
-0.09754153341054916,
-0.020877989009022713,
0.051759734749794006,
-0.013554764911532402,
-0.02053007110953331,
0.03916750103235245,
-0.018076885491609573,
0.00916568748652935,
0.0034087144304066896,
-0.034080713987350464,
-0.06465157866477966,
0.04691650718450546,
-0.017354357987642288,
0.039044227451086044,
-0.034510258585214615,
0.022453362122178078,
-0.016254574060440063,
0.03538605198264122,
-0.037905264645814896,
0.005549107678234577,
0.044836342334747314,
0.0231239665299654,
0.00015032195369713008,
0.01762324571609497,
0.016425449401140213,
-0.015088323503732681,
0.002589159645140171,
0.022377632558345795,
-0.038388218730688095,
0.05251973122358322,
0.006787905935198069,
0.0027396425139158964,
-0.04161345586180687,
0.0008050425676628947,
0.04210677742958069,
-0.03751804307103157,
0.04496929049491882,
-0.03548940643668175,
-0.016483953222632408,
0.021689333021640778,
-0.0037329636979848146,
0.007692835293710232,
0.0029118566308170557,
-0.02716614305973053,
-0.015420973300933838,
-0.0016100902575999498,
0.023146070539951324,
0.03970149904489517,
-0.04240020737051964,
0.028263865038752556,
-0.011469499208033085,
0.01324737723916769,
-0.013652083463966846,
0.06708318740129471,
-0.006368936505168676,
-0.009804622270166874,
-0.04019567370414734,
-0.017366014420986176,
-0.021955391392111778,
0.038929812610149384,
-0.00019931519636884332,
-0.03973221033811569,
0.03507795184850693,
0.03622608631849289,
0.016461798921227455,
-0.047996632754802704,
0.007313249167054892,
-0.06055346876382828,
-0.01188498456031084,
-0.05565694347023964,
-0.04912238568067551,
-0.05520753562450409,
-0.047599729150533676,
-0.008312031626701355,
0.07101508229970932,
-0.009490909054875374,
0.009119655936956406,
0.08490900695323944,
-0.008444267325103283,
-0.06147294491529465,
0.025623226538300514,
-0.0017743733478710055,
0.06477143615484238,
-0.10519488900899887,
0.025598231703042984,
0.010122258216142654,
0.03008640557527542,
0.010501787066459656,
0.06644535064697266,
0.04750445857644081,
0.014683888293802738,
0.04010910540819168,
0.05975792929530144,
-0.039170946925878525,
0.013337116688489914,
0.001203080522827804,
-0.07877669483423233,
-0.01957785151898861,
0.02209649607539177,
0.05867908149957657,
0.05733636021614075,
0.047657668590545654,
0.04677833989262581,
-0.03659272938966751,
0.022896623238921165,
-0.005101649556308985,
0.01275456789880991,
-0.07213155925273895,
-0.05206878110766411,
0.016885003075003624,
-0.007073540706187487,
0.048109326511621475,
0.023985354229807854,
-0.03591932728886604,
-0.018815482035279274,
0.007357742637395859,
0.005937360227108002,
0.01646644063293934,
-0.06655367463827133,
0.014670303091406822,
0.00924585573375225,
-0.02854904718697071,
0.02893904782831669,
-0.041105546057224274,
0.08022715151309967,
-0.007414058316498995,
-0.015491543337702751,
-0.011034032329916954,
-0.04626782238483429,
-0.023153582587838173,
-0.06775281578302383,
-0.04296854883432388,
0.002817378146573901,
0.03410959988832474,
-0.0002748417027760297,
0.007910395041108131,
-0.016155855730175972,
-0.01013224571943283,
-0.01966949552297592,
-0.03426453471183777,
0.030200980603694916,
0.0528358519077301,
0.024897994473576546,
-0.028829878196120262,
-0.03593074157834053,
-0.047534335404634476,
0.017088236287236214,
-0.008022942580282688,
0.045547984540462494,
0.020273879170417786,
-0.012056011706590652,
-0.036015626043081284,
-0.003154332749545574,
0.012038756161928177,
-0.02105422504246235,
-0.06921593844890594,
0.031643763184547424,
-0.008303847163915634,
0.06403359770774841,
0.010709085501730442,
0.003470169845968485,
-0.048272546380758286,
-0.052628420293331146,
0.007024940103292465,
-0.0011264963541179895,
-0.05318840593099594,
-0.024523954838514328,
0.008063082583248615,
0.05903608724474907,
-0.0032013687305152416,
0.05125929042696953,
0.034182555973529816,
0.01730496995151043,
-0.01583288609981537,
0.031749531626701355,
-0.08174474537372589,
-0.028693467378616333,
0.01957264170050621,
0.04967706277966499,
0.0037149633280932903,
0.03561289981007576,
0.1026284247636795,
-0.026873057708144188,
-0.0010301223956048489,
0.040532585233449936,
-0.016681453213095665,
-0.017815103754401207,
-0.03389262035489082,
0.026177385821938515,
0.07399393618106842,
-0.008908793330192566,
-0.011083878576755524,
0.028124133124947548,
-0.07564057409763336,
-0.058846909552812576,
0.03758268058300018,
-0.041872769594192505,
-0.0663701593875885,
0.03586222603917122,
0.020980224013328552,
-0.02637716755270958,
0.02689024619758129,
-0.007854384370148182,
-0.05029452592134476,
0.01870916597545147,
-0.03930436447262764,
-0.05150202661752701,
-0.056980032473802567,
-0.014452537521719933,
-0.03186352550983429,
-0.020851828157901764,
0.004971409682184458,
-0.07848390936851501,
-0.06537612527608871,
0.027336176484823227,
-0.08396589756011963,
-0.02887672558426857,
-0.0046217599883675575,
0.05041355639696121,
-0.011432988569140434,
0.044375229626894,
0.022465040907263756,
-0.011410215869545937,
0.0545041449368,
0.02076103910803795,
-0.048834387212991714,
0.029530910775065422,
0.027582131326198578,
0.04986318573355675,
0.05275602638721466,
0.047278471291065216,
-0.04884348809719086,
0.022550247609615326,
-0.022087646648287773,
0.0434659905731678,
-0.010320078581571579,
0.0028510652482509613,
-0.024039778858423233,
0.007832108065485954,
-0.038045626133680344,
0.012066318653523922,
0.018984539434313774,
0.007161768618971109,
-0.0008851838647387922,
0.03587261587381363,
0.03040577657520771,
-0.03588883578777313,
0.03212883695960045,
-0.020067721605300903,
0.018915841355919838,
-0.02485773153603077,
0.009867589920759201,
-0.016181910410523415,
0.020959679037332535,
-0.049834661185741425,
0.028061095625162125,
0.04214513674378395,
-0.038427818566560745,
0.05888031795620918,
0.0647687315940857,
0.04527930170297623,
0.04510488733649254,
0.023660099133849144,
-0.024508440867066383,
-0.04314886033535004,
-0.04899494722485542,
0.010186138562858105,
-0.004585385322570801,
-0.13311472535133362,
-0.014742347411811352,
0.002648144494742155,
-0.021404115483164787,
0.01368230301886797,
-0.0398087315261364,
0.09919475018978119,
0.01935390755534172,
0.027954617515206337,
0.018796194344758987,
-0.00967420358210802,
-0.03763451427221298,
0.014200245030224323,
-0.03378831222653389,
-0.046280015259981155,
0.0004992219619452953,
0.010778496041893959,
0.0024138963781297207,
-0.020458178594708443,
-0.015452167950570583,
-0.03237340599298477,
-0.02945747599005699,
-0.04075123742222786,
-0.008993280120193958,
-0.005598216783255339,
0.056702204048633575,
0.05706419423222542,
0.04699387401342392,
-0.00898699089884758,
-0.032771430909633636,
-0.022351454943418503,
-0.008693516254425049,
-0.028589077293872833,
-0.0019123683450743556,
0.004243990872055292,
0.05565931275486946,
-0.012919487431645393,
0.0013246361631900072,
-0.03751005232334137,
-0.01501103863120079,
0.04384974390268326,
0.024301815778017044,
-0.0051680332981050014,
0.013093501329421997,
0.023309526965022087,
0.02254623733460903,
-0.0002965045568998903,
-0.009131496772170067,
-0.019380906596779823,
-0.02654542401432991,
0.0208217054605484,
0.09265114367008209,
-0.007092351093888283,
-0.07250075042247772,
0.029472798109054565,
0.01050695963203907,
0.056857794523239136,
0.007824799045920372,
0.06808428466320038,
-0.032995663583278656,
0.012651069089770317,
-0.008966014720499516,
0.030561069026589394,
-0.02400941029191017,
0.08162079751491547,
-0.004700412042438984,
-0.0335669219493866,
-0.02209371328353882,
-0.0011103249853476882,
-0.016180245205760002,
0.01443922147154808,
0.02020568959414959,
-0.06117313727736473,
-0.0007752490346319973,
0.03201553598046303,
0.02660208009183407,
0.019858000800013542,
-0.0643208846449852,
-0.005357778165489435,
-0.05004366487264633,
0.019700750708580017,
-0.011731365695595741,
-0.00874287448823452,
0.03125803917646408,
0.005212621297687292,
-0.007319217547774315,
0.023467842489480972,
-0.02499975822865963,
-0.003676343010738492,
0.024622075259685516,
-0.01816299557685852,
-0.04203083738684654,
-0.00834966916590929,
0.03224792703986168,
-0.013020198792219162,
-0.01960943639278412,
-0.008120501413941383,
0.020573273301124573,
-0.005006046965718269,
-0.00759568577632308,
-0.03929437696933746,
-0.0301589947193861,
0.024096082895994186,
0.02977638877928257,
-0.027336373925209045,
-0.07696235179901123,
0.05279305577278137,
0.03423673287034035,
0.0343482606112957,
0.004362690262496471,
0.02667181007564068,
0.07223504781723022,
0.06835760921239853,
-0.044910091906785965,
0.006079853046685457,
0.04460612311959267,
-0.028949087485671043,
-0.013012773357331753,
-0.0043807378970086575,
-0.017892172560095787,
-0.01855369284749031,
0.06906656920909882,
-0.07878414541482925,
-0.0343472957611084,
-0.025719113647937775,
-0.07199302315711975,
-0.023284269496798515,
0.03937889263033867,
-0.01123807579278946,
-0.03776128590106964,
-0.01156531274318695,
0.034108396619558334,
-0.030115127563476562,
0.03382638469338417,
-0.004850426223129034,
-0.04900910705327988,
0.0551430806517601,
-0.017828987911343575,
-0.05527029559016228,
-0.03267073631286621,
-0.0018991545075550675,
-0.04274188354611397,
-0.031626831740140915,
0.03260160610079765,
-0.015551352873444557,
0.008712977170944214,
0.03855479136109352,
0.06561099737882614,
-0.07004149258136749,
-0.055044472217559814,
0.0011695881839841604,
0.009712248109281063,
0.050064027309417725,
-0.03727317601442337,
0.012511461973190308,
-0.04302985221147537,
-0.04518181458115578,
-0.054719552397727966,
0.009164146147668362,
0.060935474932193756,
0.002684898441657424,
0.015900038182735443,
0.039080265909433365,
-0.028122806921601295,
0.0185264740139246,
-0.008175522089004517,
0.03371857479214668,
0.004139756318181753,
-0.04756804183125496,
0.027540188282728195,
-0.08080075681209564,
0.05582540109753609,
0.03426269814372063,
0.0478142686188221,
-0.000737484369892627,
0.016217662021517754,
0.01726795919239521,
-0.02806100808084011,
0.004286780487746,
0.026919454336166382,
0.03682171553373337,
0.01867283321917057,
-0.009540094994008541,
0.02901552990078926,
0.057019878178834915,
0.029716631397604942,
-0.010525050573050976,
-0.027519024908542633,
-0.007008905988186598,
0.06657405942678452,
0.019043950363993645,
0.014682364650070667,
0.022828029468655586,
-0.04624089598655701,
-0.01427489798516035,
-0.043337590992450714,
-0.06173017993569374,
-0.055842649191617966,
-0.005688117817044258,
0.06674392521381378,
-0.03188411891460419,
-0.0301046259701252,
-0.05814516916871071,
-0.05514098331332207,
-0.015174765139818192,
-0.06176626309752464,
-0.010626387782394886,
0.012313744984567165,
0.013152806088328362,
0.004522014409303665,
-0.0015784831484779716,
0.025828108191490173,
-0.021975141018629074,
-0.004384620115160942,
-0.0531926192343235,
0.027274811640381813,
0.0234781913459301,
-0.011819493025541306,
0.006883515045046806,
0.045383669435977936,
-0.03350990265607834,
0.023387441411614418,
0.010586152784526348,
-0.04499206691980362,
-0.06523976475000381,
0.054594866931438446,
0.0040852781385183334,
-0.020390408113598824,
-0.04824844375252724,
0.04039602354168892,
-0.003241530852392316,
0.019711757078766823,
0.009415515698492527,
0.05074038729071617,
0.03558623045682907,
0.049212995916604996,
-0.008199190720915794,
0.0034389314241707325,
-0.02565561980009079,
-0.020033420994877815,
-0.025436867028474808,
-0.013764841482043266,
0.0748210921883583,
-0.007847430184483528,
-0.006318729370832443,
0.04043036326766014,
0.023731928318738937,
0.04098966717720032,
-0.009038254618644714,
0.052637845277786255,
-0.009524176828563213,
0.04934486746788025,
-0.03490651026368141,
0.02057180181145668,
-0.05950300768017769,
0.01877596229314804,
0.03472549095749855,
0.023036925122141838,
0.04680587351322174,
0.010619567707180977,
-0.00009972653788281605,
0.03166772797703743,
-0.004228830803185701,
-0.006299998611211777,
-0.019463196396827698,
-0.028753910213708878,
-0.06004882976412773,
0.01107160747051239,
-0.028756512328982353,
0.010892165824770927,
-0.013589279726147652,
0.041897810995578766,
-0.00705771753564477,
0.044846948236227036,
-0.009840596467256546,
0.006193402223289013,
-0.016493141651153564,
-0.009334537200629711,
-0.004882977809756994,
-0.06079069525003433,
-0.006552830804139376,
0.010309380479156971,
0.014564516954123974,
-0.06892049312591553,
-0.04516412317752838,
0.03566538542509079,
0.0035204521846026182,
0.07766871154308319,
0.022474845871329308,
0.03381523862481117,
0.06642571836709976,
0.031080985441803932,
0.04481489211320877,
-0.016458993777632713,
0.043096717447042465,
-0.014530581422150135,
-0.06235935911536217,
0.02374904416501522,
0.008596443571150303,
0.025960054248571396,
-0.019694119691848755,
-0.006771780084818602
] |
<p>I am trying to understand standard error "clustering" and how to execute in R (it is trivial in Stata). In R I have been unsuccessful using either <code>plm</code> or writing my own function. I'll use the <code>diamonds</code> data from the <code>ggplot2</code> package.</p>
<p>I can do fixed effects with either dummy variables</p>
<pre><code>> library(plyr)
> library(ggplot2)
> library(lmtest)
> library(sandwich)
> # with dummies to create fixed effects
> fe.lsdv <- lm(price ~ carat + factor(cut) + 0, data = diamonds)
> ct.lsdv <- coeftest(fe.lsdv, vcov. = vcovHC)
> ct.lsdv
t test of coefficients:
Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)
carat 7871.082 24.892 316.207 < 2.2e-16 ***
factor(cut)Fair -3875.470 51.190 -75.707 < 2.2e-16 ***
factor(cut)Good -2755.138 26.570 -103.692 < 2.2e-16 ***
factor(cut)Very Good -2365.334 20.548 -115.111 < 2.2e-16 ***
factor(cut)Premium -2436.393 21.172 -115.075 < 2.2e-16 ***
factor(cut)Ideal -2074.546 16.092 -128.920 < 2.2e-16 ***
---
Signif. codes: 0 ‘***’ 0.001 ‘**’ 0.01 ‘*’ 0.05 ‘.’ 0.1 ‘ ’ 1
</code></pre>
<p>or by de-meaning both left- and right-hand sides (no time invariant regressors here) and correcting degrees of freedom.</p>
<pre><code>> # by demeaning with degrees of freedom correction
> diamonds <- ddply(diamonds, .(cut), transform, price.dm = price - mean(price), carat.dm = carat .... [TRUNCATED]
> fe.dm <- lm(price.dm ~ carat.dm + 0, data = diamonds)
> ct.dm <- coeftest(fe.dm, vcov. = vcovHC, df = nrow(diamonds) - 1 - 5)
> ct.dm
t test of coefficients:
Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)
carat.dm 7871.082 24.888 316.26 < 2.2e-16 ***
---
Signif. codes: 0 ‘***’ 0.001 ‘**’ 0.01 ‘*’ 0.05 ‘.’ 0.1 ‘ ’ 1
</code></pre>
<p>I can't replicate these results with <code>plm</code>, because I don't have a "time" index (i.e., this isn't really a panel, just clusters that could have a common bias in their error terms).</p>
<pre><code>> plm.temp <- plm(price ~ carat, data = diamonds, index = "cut")
duplicate couples (time-id)
Error in pdim.default(index[[1]], index[[2]]) :
</code></pre>
<p>I also tried to code my own covariance matrix with clustered standard error using Stata's explanation of their <code>cluster</code> option (<a href="http://www.stata.com/support/faqs/stat/cluster.html">explained here</a>), which is to solve $$\hat V_{cluster} = (X'X)^{-1} \left( \sum_{j=1}^{n_c} u_j'u_j \right) (X'X)^{-1}$$ where $u_j = \sum_{cluster~j} e_i * x_i$, $n_c$ si the number of clusters, $e_i$ is the residual for the $i^{th}$ observation and $x_i$ is the row vector of predictors, including the constant (this also appears as equation (7.22) in Wooldridge's <em>Cross Section and Panel Data</em>). But the following code gives very large covariance matrices. Are these very large values given the small number of clusters I have? Given that I can't get <code>plm</code> to do clusters on one factor, I'm not sure how to benchmark my code.</p>
<pre><code>> # with cluster robust se
> lm.temp <- lm(price ~ carat + factor(cut) + 0, data = diamonds)
>
> # using the model that Stata uses
> stata.clustering <- function(x, clu, res) {
+ x <- as.matrix(x)
+ clu <- as.vector(clu)
+ res <- as.vector(res)
+ fac <- unique(clu)
+ num.fac <- length(fac)
+ num.reg <- ncol(x)
+ u <- matrix(NA, nrow = num.fac, ncol = num.reg)
+ meat <- matrix(NA, nrow = num.reg, ncol = num.reg)
+
+ # outer terms (X'X)^-1
+ outer <- solve(t(x) %*% x)
+
+ # inner term sum_j u_j'u_j where u_j = sum_i e_i * x_i
+ for (i in seq(num.fac)) {
+ index.loop <- clu == fac[i]
+ res.loop <- res[index.loop]
+ x.loop <- x[clu == fac[i], ]
+ u[i, ] <- as.vector(colSums(res.loop * x.loop))
+ }
+ inner <- t(u) %*% u
+
+ #
+ V <- outer %*% inner %*% outer
+ return(V)
+ }
> x.temp <- data.frame(const = 1, diamonds[, "carat"])
> summary(lm.temp)
Call:
lm(formula = price ~ carat + factor(cut) + 0, data = diamonds)
Residuals:
Min 1Q Median 3Q Max
-17540.7 -791.6 -37.6 522.1 12721.4
Coefficients:
Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)
carat 7871.08 13.98 563.0 <2e-16 ***
factor(cut)Fair -3875.47 40.41 -95.9 <2e-16 ***
factor(cut)Good -2755.14 24.63 -111.9 <2e-16 ***
factor(cut)Very Good -2365.33 17.78 -133.0 <2e-16 ***
factor(cut)Premium -2436.39 17.92 -136.0 <2e-16 ***
factor(cut)Ideal -2074.55 14.23 -145.8 <2e-16 ***
---
Signif. codes: 0 ‘***’ 0.001 ‘**’ 0.01 ‘*’ 0.05 ‘.’ 0.1 ‘ ’ 1
Residual standard error: 1511 on 53934 degrees of freedom
Multiple R-squared: 0.9272, Adjusted R-squared: 0.9272
F-statistic: 1.145e+05 on 6 and 53934 DF, p-value: < 2.2e-16
> stata.clustering(x = x.temp, clu = diamonds$cut, res = lm.temp$residuals)
const diamonds....carat..
const 11352.64 -14227.44
diamonds....carat.. -14227.44 17830.22
</code></pre>
<p>Can this be done in R? It is a fairly common technique in econometrics (there's a brief tutorial in <a href="http://sekhon.berkeley.edu/causalinf/sp2010/section/week7.pdf">this lecture</a>), but I can't figure it out in R. Thanks!</p>
|
g48146
|
[
0.016162723302841187,
-0.056458551436662674,
0.002852646866813302,
-0.04282807186245918,
0.00638568913564086,
0.0026711791288107634,
0.06708160787820816,
-0.01691768690943718,
-0.05236397683620453,
0.011626857332885265,
0.022988712415099144,
0.07958153635263443,
0.07317319512367249,
-0.0303348321467638,
-0.023402970284223557,
0.02321678213775158,
0.019543632864952087,
-0.003578795585781336,
-0.016227375715970993,
-0.0028795681428164244,
-0.047756340354681015,
-0.03211062401533127,
0.04455128312110901,
-0.04933623597025871,
-0.01218651793897152,
-0.03567107394337654,
0.03810655698180199,
0.07120470702648163,
-0.053138185292482376,
0.018318146467208862,
0.02425793744623661,
0.017185071483254433,
0.0018711298471316695,
-0.0057340762577950954,
0.010730626992881298,
0.013722372241318226,
0.004268683027476072,
-0.01322665624320507,
0.019183766096830368,
0.006337990518659353,
-0.02466321736574173,
-0.040167663246393204,
0.05592059716582298,
0.027139723300933838,
0.022843902930617332,
0.019397540017962456,
0.027196533977985382,
-0.033104684203863144,
0.030311308801174164,
-0.025874368846416473,
0.03765592351555824,
0.06391054391860962,
0.0575847364962101,
-0.05265563726425171,
-0.0396169051527977,
0.02676987275481224,
-0.034936774522066116,
0.09204500913619995,
0.020589493215084076,
0.028889603912830353,
0.022886499762535095,
-0.025705812498927116,
-0.02054997906088829,
0.03301817551255226,
0.003981455694884062,
0.041846565902233124,
0.0027595222927629948,
-0.04268595576286316,
-0.028980016708374023,
-0.05882443115115166,
-0.010679985396564007,
0.03923848643898964,
0.04717859998345375,
0.006709580309689045,
-0.09971631318330765,
-0.01010191347450018,
0.020719440653920174,
0.02938472293317318,
0.02065250277519226,
-0.004464481957256794,
-0.033485881984233856,
0.006859128829091787,
-0.040984559804201126,
0.03178541734814644,
0.023345278576016426,
-0.026441944763064384,
-0.03649159520864487,
-0.030994920060038567,
0.014426353387534618,
0.024139925837516785,
0.06255166977643967,
0.013162902556359768,
0.010630584321916103,
0.03109613060951233,
0.016507988795638084,
-0.0016232678899541497,
-0.043269261717796326,
0.0011736055603250861,
-0.03167032450437546,
-0.024118997156620026,
0.026398997753858566,
0.05646869167685509,
0.011136290617287159,
-0.010657829232513905,
-0.039523299783468246,
-0.024975385516881943,
0.04513896256685257,
0.019333049654960632,
-0.08014184236526489,
-0.014013106934726238,
-0.020426450297236443,
0.017574718222022057,
-0.04367559030652046,
0.01096993125975132,
-0.03924211487174034,
-0.037905074656009674,
0.08515847474336624,
-0.04191902279853821,
-0.028157461434602737,
-0.029839681461453438,
0.02285846695303917,
-0.013078729622066021,
0.06866299360990524,
0.06347889453172684,
-0.01779170148074627,
-0.004383005667477846,
-0.03401204198598862,
0.022501586005091667,
0.05838824808597565,
-0.06174474209547043,
-0.007599585223942995,
0.03812890872359276,
-0.005821180995553732,
0.065340057015419,
-0.016294149681925774,
0.05494768172502518,
0.026203537359833717,
0.08272740989923477,
-0.029932135716080666,
-0.011497036553919315,
-0.07138968259096146,
0.022343549877405167,
0.003958698362112045,
-0.028529485687613487,
-0.04502858594059944,
0.02971620485186577,
-0.07766933739185333,
0.00906071625649929,
0.025070669129490852,
-0.0025847579818218946,
0.05168639495968819,
0.05844905972480774,
-0.017622897401452065,
0.06146717816591263,
-0.04230038821697235,
0.031204205006361008,
-0.010150046087801456,
-0.05321398377418518,
0.032287150621414185,
0.03961380943655968,
0.022047219797968864,
-0.03517495095729828,
0.0328802652657032,
0.0037784497253596783,
-0.023677360266447067,
0.011994995176792145,
0.04915134608745575,
-0.019728664308786392,
-0.03450842201709747,
-0.0019320723367854953,
-0.0179024338722229,
0.010138856247067451,
0.014784224331378937,
-0.050460416823625565,
-0.004601622465997934,
0.03758203610777855,
0.021112561225891113,
-0.017576146870851517,
0.028023172169923782,
0.0014046456199139357,
0.04729080945253372,
0.0030586719512939453,
0.010638387873768806,
-0.002217309782281518,
-0.004400031175464392,
-0.01638147234916687,
0.03853818029165268,
0.0019529132405295968,
-0.06774561107158661,
-0.03659332916140556,
-0.02534705214202404,
0.03002874366939068,
-0.0008527889149263501,
0.031230272725224495,
0.034838899970054626,
-0.044218555092811584,
-0.00035759882302954793,
-0.07508368045091629,
-0.04432378336787224,
0.005980135407298803,
-0.023873023688793182,
0.02612602710723877,
-0.028485741466283798,
0.053627777844667435,
0.00708379689604044,
0.03225230053067207,
-0.021931033581495285,
-0.020999740809202194,
-0.023469915613532066,
0.015155401080846786,
0.03210701793432236,
0.015858063474297523,
-0.046347036957740784,
0.05735323950648308,
0.013169442303478718,
-0.0008338388870470226,
-0.012301507405936718,
-0.019004935398697853,
-0.026420526206493378,
0.0018103861948475242,
-0.06261911243200302,
-0.01760845072567463,
-0.010293719358742237,
0.011112150736153126,
-0.006077466998249292,
0.03215066343545914,
0.02944354899227619,
0.03794395178556442,
0.04259953647851944,
-0.026137778535485268,
-0.014958714134991169,
0.017878692597150803,
-0.040896520018577576,
-0.023984519764780998,
0.020433150231838226,
-0.0049123908393085,
-0.03547303378582001,
-0.02845015563070774,
-0.05015205219388008,
-0.005872618407011032,
-0.013157307170331478,
0.012879511341452599,
-0.010243816301226616,
0.009631742723286152,
0.06243983283638954,
0.0038046296685934067,
0.09289789199829102,
-0.02049841731786728,
0.02454248256981373,
0.035811737179756165,
-0.029463881626725197,
0.027421647682785988,
-0.02520526945590973,
-0.03189985081553459,
0.029586438089609146,
0.021031634882092476,
-0.025108810514211655,
0.10070853680372238,
0.051200609654188156,
0.009746606461703777,
-0.019641024991869926,
0.007560975383967161,
0.04574524238705635,
-0.00416465662419796,
-0.04742412641644478,
0.030936960130929947,
-0.010726519860327244,
-0.024167021736502647,
0.0026976324152201414,
-0.001443304237909615,
-0.051371123641729355,
0.002200374146923423,
0.07198882848024368,
0.06237974762916565,
0.04432447627186775,
0.07318004220724106,
-0.028821684420108795,
0.0003868686908390373,
-0.0006122248014435172,
-0.003395640989765525,
0.013885559514164925,
-0.03832484409213066,
-0.008080762811005116,
0.021401291713118553,
0.03594067692756653,
0.009575355798006058,
0.005048113875091076,
0.029660627245903015,
-0.0032374467700719833,
-0.00351393548771739,
0.007395265623927116,
0.0030443076975643635,
0.0071944729425013065,
-0.033358052372932434,
-0.004175419919192791,
0.0046651940792799,
0.03228110447525978,
-0.0028770598582923412,
0.04245040938258171,
0.036859236657619476,
-0.017461014911532402,
0.00825667753815651,
0.012612367048859596,
0.042282864451408386,
-0.02204284444451332,
-0.05474289506673813,
-0.006400228012353182,
0.023238902911543846,
-0.005306991282850504,
-0.049166955053806305,
0.02847854606807232,
-0.030147287994623184,
-0.03279312327504158,
-0.04617706313729286,
-0.005011932458728552,
-0.0321861170232296,
0.007650074083358049,
-0.035000208765268326,
0.00939497072249651,
-0.046230535954236984,
0.019208388403058052,
-0.005149399861693382,
0.02423315867781639,
-0.04126852750778198,
-0.02835323102772236,
-0.0015951886307448149,
-0.03305628523230553,
-0.04749012738466263,
-0.013453860767185688,
-0.006936939433217049,
-0.012673498131334782,
0.0036069080233573914,
-0.07686670124530792,
0.004526870790868998,
-0.0068073817528784275,
-0.0398307666182518,
-0.044389739632606506,
0.046902742236852646,
0.033837951719760895,
-0.013581567443907261,
-0.08827648311853409,
-0.06531902402639389,
-0.016272174194455147,
-0.004875536542385817,
0.009278243407607079,
0.0007798467413522303,
0.00401195278391242,
0.005397979170084,
0.005221207160502672,
0.02626659907400608,
0.022018227726221085,
-0.04484163597226143,
-0.026142574846744537,
-0.05498206987977028,
0.014158577658236027,
0.015817319974303246,
0.03851938247680664,
-0.04562735557556152,
-0.02020927518606186,
-0.039760567247867584,
0.02490806393325329,
-0.06378141045570374,
-0.0227823443710804,
0.00041454119491390884,
0.019939454272389412,
0.05725562572479248,
0.02015201933681965,
0.0263243168592453,
0.013814212754368782,
0.003325500525534153,
0.05732562765479088,
-0.005631234962493181,
0.063778355717659,
-0.017176738008856773,
-0.003258967772126198,
0.00100221938919276,
-0.023673538118600845,
0.027374649420380592,
-0.02328866347670555,
0.052306294441223145,
0.029200727120041847,
-0.03512691333889961,
0.0477287732064724,
-0.008798682130873203,
-0.0313919372856617,
-0.06064525246620178,
0.011851418763399124,
0.008495413698256016,
0.02684590592980385,
0.023231297731399536,
-0.019707325845956802,
-0.05547543987631798,
-0.0047025601379573345,
0.070597805082798,
-0.00882588978856802,
-0.04390380159020424,
0.025711875408887863,
0.03351568058133125,
-0.048815757036209106,
-0.0034179093781858683,
-0.03667297959327698,
-0.008918153122067451,
0.04930946230888367,
-0.027777085080742836,
0.010700679384171963,
-0.04564725607633591,
-0.04390710964798927,
-0.024359265342354774,
0.011017945595085621,
-0.0003380213165655732,
-0.035585664212703705,
0.006117219105362892,
0.031822845339775085,
-0.04197179898619652,
0.07749927043914795,
0.010424246080219746,
0.0242498479783535,
0.04004804790019989,
-0.035726238042116165,
-0.03606827184557915,
-0.01584489457309246,
0.07617858052253723,
0.029919106513261795,
-0.08175032585859299,
0.06256619840860367,
0.015547401271760464,
-0.01607099547982216,
-0.019000763073563576,
0.04895330220460892,
-0.014896162785589695,
0.004584218375384808,
0.03854121267795563,
-0.05606856569647789,
0.012724180705845356,
-0.008312643505632877,
-0.002158896531909704,
-0.04915931075811386,
0.019536595791578293,
-0.05260583758354187,
-0.01681511662900448,
-0.00821432564407587,
0.011500957421958447,
0.01564163714647293,
0.01848805695772171,
-0.030618388205766678,
0.0013794256374239922,
-0.023481668904423714,
0.012058978900313377,
-0.011273710057139397,
0.053174957633018494,
0.030384277924895287,
-0.040834031999111176,
0.019486533477902412,
0.01094471663236618,
0.006432143040001392,
-0.0401424914598465,
0.02651945874094963,
0.024422358721494675,
0.06465882062911987,
0.033988628536462784,
-0.03482132405042648,
-0.025938060134649277,
-0.10615157335996628,
-0.007810843177139759,
0.025016838684678078,
-0.003141067922115326,
-0.05111939460039139,
-0.006999270524829626,
0.038939718157052994,
0.0003859778807964176,
0.03643542155623436,
-0.01169058308005333,
0.0038849199190735817,
-0.048463474959135056,
0.050931595265865326,
0.014390935190021992,
0.02763725444674492,
-0.009000349789857864,
0.045612771064043045,
0.011936018243432045,
-0.005988435819745064,
0.0400773361325264,
0.014720973558723927,
-0.020757682621479034,
0.032250888645648956,
0.010226926766335964,
0.011903117410838604,
-0.059174563735723495,
-0.014252649620175362,
0.0001101664820453152,
0.0203552208840847,
0.05702587589621544,
0.03286188840866089,
-0.025654496625065804,
-0.003406393574550748,
-0.021264703944325447,
0.021093718707561493,
0.03430105745792389,
-0.002898099832236767,
0.012716407887637615,
-0.023140057921409607,
0.03417092561721802,
-0.040803249925374985,
-0.049032505601644516,
0.043632831424474716,
-0.020355641841888428,
0.03527461737394333,
0.005749338306486607,
0.01611633040010929,
0.010922840796411037,
-0.01776091568171978,
0.08697081357240677,
0.12941840291023254,
-0.0015527759678661823,
-0.0364602655172348,
0.05848700925707817,
0.02964968793094158,
-0.02586745284497738,
-0.0650966539978981,
-0.03044772706925869,
0.02708551287651062,
-0.017083125188946724,
0.0009605702944099903,
-0.034907594323158264,
0.03665957972407341,
-0.008191721513867378,
-0.007108851335942745,
-0.08590876311063766,
-0.031311776489019394,
-0.029875054955482483,
-0.057888228446245193,
-0.03126799687743187,
-0.053046513348817825,
-0.03538269177079201,
0.0022714263759553432,
-0.027140436694025993,
-0.06741899251937866,
-0.004276924300938845,
-0.0007486857357434928,
-0.006164660211652517,
-0.022322118282318115,
0.026225212961435318,
-0.012316864915192127,
-0.0050027016550302505,
-0.06164639815688133,
-0.0486438162624836,
0.031011905521154404,
-0.03671984001994133,
0.03324643522500992,
-0.026656361296772957,
0.016128528863191605,
-0.046345364302396774,
-0.028711410239338875,
-0.024455472826957703,
0.043070174753665924,
0.04246104881167412,
-0.054671041667461395,
-0.043596867471933365,
-0.026657242327928543,
0.01632564701139927,
-0.020107336342334747,
0.00691642239689827,
-0.014466694556176662,
0.007534092757850885,
0.02181990072131157,
-0.01117212139070034,
-0.002936700824648142,
-0.019156884402036667,
0.027578797191381454,
0.011197570711374283,
-0.04334041103720665,
-0.0750037208199501,
0.007261978462338448,
0.019080938771367073,
0.040681809186935425,
0.0218413807451725,
-0.06679657846689224,
-0.012962164357304573,
0.0002293252182425931,
0.019842129200696945,
0.010345304384827614,
-0.004878899548202753,
0.001728459494188428,
0.005869957618415356,
-0.007488309405744076,
0.0079923365265131,
-0.048465412110090256,
-0.06678629666566849,
-0.05226782336831093,
-0.028949793428182602,
-0.08239337801933289,
0.05797030031681061,
-0.015961436554789543,
-0.009500223211944103,
-0.02524738945066929,
-0.03124687261879444,
-0.028704920783638954,
0.050876274704933167,
-0.013380637392401695,
0.0013514035381376743,
-0.02260585129261017,
-0.004724953323602676,
0.06057113781571388,
-0.01792822778224945,
0.053646594285964966,
-0.034719839692115784,
-0.05713573843240738,
-0.009061571210622787,
0.012197526171803474,
0.07547024637460709,
-0.061641789972782135,
0.021036693826317787,
0.028378795832395554,
0.03473873436450958,
0.024729717522859573,
0.010683441534638405,
-0.009189595468342304,
0.010940519161522388,
-0.015588931739330292,
-0.04174621030688286,
0.04092399403452873,
0.048772674053907394,
-0.0249431524425745,
-0.033045317977666855,
0.020012881606817245,
0.11642126739025116,
-0.005103415343910456,
0.04172656312584877,
0.04936373233795166,
0.02053087018430233,
-0.03325684741139412,
0.025242909789085388,
-0.06481900066137314,
-0.014857230708003044,
-0.024236012250185013,
0.06330467015504837,
-0.017813419923186302,
0.10887554287910461,
0.039122287184000015,
0.08665719628334045,
-0.0267871655523777,
0.03498348966240883,
0.0016079125925898552,
-0.004124551545828581,
-0.01230219379067421,
-0.027450934052467346,
0.006320779677480459,
0.03190348669886589,
-0.07039935141801834,
0.033011533319950104,
0.06781792640686035,
0.026633698493242264,
0.054619379341602325,
-0.029195206239819527,
0.09876015782356262,
0.013922342099249363,
0.026588760316371918,
-0.0010952564189210534,
0.050605859607458115,
-0.016146335750818253,
-0.07607865333557129,
0.005740494932979345,
0.002315822057425976,
0.010073545388877392,
0.03928413987159729,
0.0403335876762867,
-0.022045576944947243,
0.0033373143523931503,
-0.012131392024457455,
-0.11169637739658356,
-0.014658630825579166,
0.027953822165727615,
0.05357132852077484,
0.019741594791412354,
0.05186093971133232,
0.017225690186023712,
-0.006072104908525944,
0.03347165510058403,
-0.019206728786230087,
-0.005324948579072952,
-0.00811847671866417,
0.02113286219537258,
-0.00015077895659487695,
0.014086158014833927,
0.007530631963163614,
0.01507841981947422,
-0.059909749776124954,
-0.030075039714574814,
0.029310323297977448,
-0.023731155321002007,
-0.06585268676280975,
-0.018424242734909058,
0.021461019292473793,
0.04407127574086189,
-0.028453826904296875,
-0.008876248262822628,
-0.05820288136601448,
0.0052719819359481335,
0.013540251180529594,
0.08299418538808823,
-0.00536924647167325,
-0.03636149317026138,
-0.0017499517416581511,
-0.0005264917854219675,
0.03787844628095627,
0.024844003841280937,
-0.03791452944278717,
0.007554364390671253,
-0.02560587413609028,
-0.07308966666460037,
-0.08119086176156998,
-0.007591804955154657,
-0.04239976406097412,
-0.016647012904286385,
0.023386258631944656,
0.003160014282912016,
0.024704929441213608,
-0.005663253366947174,
-0.011282084509730339,
0.017771078273653984,
-0.08726334571838379,
-0.02179527096450329,
0.04252832382917404,
0.03882966190576553,
-0.01713530533015728,
-0.07297684997320175,
-0.02312835305929184,
0.03257669135928154,
0.025124533101916313,
-0.008797465823590755,
-0.039221473038196564,
-0.03512994572520256,
-0.047138556838035583,
0.036107901483774185,
0.006657890509814024,
0.031070170924067497,
0.04702194780111313,
0.0166636873036623,
-0.031289368867874146,
0.058584436774253845,
-0.0421936959028244,
-0.02452818490564823,
0.018481094390153885,
0.06262087821960449,
0.005353978835046291,
-0.02498054690659046,
-0.020414723083376884,
0.029202047735452652,
-0.03717504441738129,
-0.047522448003292084,
-0.0396864078938961,
-0.008009206503629684,
-0.05785751715302467,
-0.009558944962918758,
0.0268977340310812,
-0.008783849887549877,
0.02417176216840744,
0.027916934341192245,
0.04687479883432388,
-0.04815950244665146,
-0.012570482678711414,
-0.024844666942954063,
-0.024455299600958824,
0.08080773800611496,
-0.0068359957076609135,
-0.019114531576633453,
-0.019232790917158127,
0.025304775685071945
] |
<p>I have a Poisson regression where I regress a counts variable (called $H(x)$) on one covariate (called $x$) and one factor (categorical) variable (called $s$), which can take one of three values recoded to integers 1 through 3. I am including an offset variable called $P(x)$ and an intercept called $B_0$. I am trying to write the regression equation. </p>
<p>I believe I have correctly expressed the dependent, offset, intercept, and $B_1$ terms, but am not sure about how to express the categorical variable (the $s$) term. Since it's a categorical variable that takes an integer value in the range 1 through 3, I would like to know if can I write it like this (in bold below):</p>
<p>$$\log H(x) = \log P(x) + B0 + B1 \cdot x + B2\cdot s$$</p>
<p>or if instead I should express each possible value in the equation (since the regression results give one beta parameter estimate for each of the three values) like this:</p>
<p>$$\log H(x) = \log P(x) + B0 + B1 \cdot x + B2 \cdot 1 + B3 \cdot 2 + B4 \cdot 3$$ </p>
<p>The value for this categorical factor coded as "3" is the reference variable and so the parameter estimate is set by the regression procedure in SPSS to 0.</p>
|
g73947
|
[
-0.01427504699677229,
-0.040192052721977234,
-0.033861346542835236,
-0.03012402355670929,
0.04248978942632675,
-0.016946110874414444,
-0.021009288728237152,
0.048230767250061035,
-0.04396310821175575,
-0.0004927447880618274,
-0.04088693857192993,
0.05797548219561577,
-0.030411796644330025,
0.025916146114468575,
0.03226536884903908,
0.03456311672925949,
0.011080585420131683,
-0.021287929266691208,
-0.032016120851039886,
-0.016399217769503593,
0.008104628883302212,
0.012274552136659622,
-0.029458656907081604,
-0.004436255432665348,
-0.0009430851205252111,
-0.04960333928465843,
-0.022807739675045013,
0.04955185577273369,
-0.05231614038348198,
-0.0035091806203126907,
-0.030807409435510635,
-0.03306727111339569,
-0.004998056683689356,
0.0336076021194458,
0.013376628048717976,
-0.017258720472455025,
0.023393014445900917,
0.01748434267938137,
0.03125552088022232,
-0.03922040015459061,
0.050507836043834686,
-0.0006168388645164669,
0.09615765511989594,
0.02874457649886608,
-0.03661482036113739,
0.0292006004601717,
-0.010703236795961857,
-0.004454466048628092,
0.03769049793481827,
-0.00044408769463188946,
0.0028142998926341534,
-0.009269144386053085,
-0.0543542355298996,
-0.060617268085479736,
0.00674013514071703,
0.02003582939505577,
0.019338296726346016,
-0.05200010538101196,
-0.05182546377182007,
0.028297267854213715,
0.04545973986387253,
-0.027002207934856415,
-0.03542633354663849,
-0.0011444269912317395,
0.036643557250499725,
0.01625288650393486,
-0.038867369294166565,
0.029632147401571274,
-0.03098011203110218,
-0.024811670184135437,
0.03401695564389229,
0.009218510240316391,
0.0489661805331707,
-0.05503569915890694,
-0.037351422011852264,
-0.0044123949483036995,
-0.021443402394652367,
-0.038689836859703064,
-0.0318821519613266,
0.056453317403793335,
0.026585329324007034,
0.04513632878661156,
0.03652035817503929,
-0.002303262008354068,
-0.003305818187072873,
0.043223824352025986,
0.05198119208216667,
-0.025933414697647095,
-0.0360514260828495,
-0.04436337947845459,
-0.05921501666307449,
0.019595809280872345,
0.0048301261849701405,
0.0207331795245409,
-0.002622345695272088,
-0.04396584630012512,
-0.06688805669546127,
-0.030771035701036453,
0.00001957807398866862,
0.06359908729791641,
-0.05595904961228371,
0.024457240477204323,
-0.02417864091694355,
-0.07124063372612,
-0.06535106897354126,
-0.02285909838974476,
0.03880257532000542,
-0.003283468307927251,
-0.02201772853732109,
-0.0594017319381237,
-0.027321964502334595,
0.05787573754787445,
-0.05457943677902222,
-0.005538761615753174,
-0.033677052706480026,
-0.02741098590195179,
0.07002328336238861,
-0.02387857809662819,
-0.0029490652959793806,
-0.032815948128700256,
0.05080878362059593,
-0.005303517449647188,
0.08241339772939682,
0.0692196860909462,
-0.03236012160778046,
-0.03766952082514763,
-0.04481039196252823,
0.09091083705425262,
0.04152436926960945,
0.008403471671044827,
0.0077092647552490234,
0.011413706466555595,
0.028804419562220573,
0.021853473037481308,
0.006280308589339256,
-0.0032665980979800224,
-0.01156227570027113,
0.05347703397274017,
-0.030705835670232773,
0.02898942306637764,
0.01283771451562643,
0.057995107024908066,
0.00035385380033403635,
-0.017131846398115158,
0.0005317631876096129,
0.008578605949878693,
-0.03395857661962509,
-0.033643148839473724,
-0.027058348059654236,
0.015304647386074066,
-0.018855171278119087,
-0.003745307447388768,
-0.019462130963802338,
0.0018505200278013945,
-0.08849333226680756,
-0.027350587770342827,
0.07364785671234131,
-0.0038436560425907373,
-0.019770663231611252,
0.05943351238965988,
0.0738307535648346,
-0.03600713610649109,
0.001909676706418395,
0.03330736234784126,
-0.006504610646516085,
-0.023143649101257324,
-0.0006227775593288243,
0.013924707658588886,
-0.09629189223051071,
-0.03743898496031761,
0.004108191467821598,
0.024059312418103218,
0.016531309112906456,
-0.06490115821361542,
0.05954766646027565,
0.007891720160841942,
0.03715965524315834,
0.038611263036727905,
-0.012764341197907925,
-0.06266970932483673,
-0.02573237754404545,
-0.015297510661184788,
0.01971258968114853,
-0.052283596247434616,
-0.012406471185386181,
-0.012401096522808075,
-0.00949473213404417,
-0.01973840221762657,
-0.0774916559457779,
0.02823152206838131,
0.009476317092776299,
0.07649796456098557,
0.03625725582242012,
-0.01756446808576584,
-0.02445095032453537,
-0.015125635080039501,
0.05024426430463791,
-0.02956182323396206,
0.006433487869799137,
-0.034632474184036255,
0.013007358647882938,
0.03987395763397217,
0.012511836364865303,
-0.009607643820345402,
0.036011990159749985,
-0.019020769745111465,
0.00917185191065073,
0.0043320804834365845,
-0.0270517710596323,
-0.051188111305236816,
0.01799236610531807,
-0.012667476199567318,
-0.049552250653505325,
0.11262525618076324,
-0.009836009703576565,
-0.041537463665008545,
0.03782201558351517,
-0.027137286961078644,
-0.024796519428491592,
-0.003411981975659728,
-0.035735853016376495,
0.0020668834913522005,
0.01192149706184864,
0.00784788653254509,
-0.011760054156184196,
0.0714578852057457,
0.02976551651954651,
-0.005877157673239708,
0.026546908542513847,
0.007903574965894222,
-0.022041581571102142,
-0.012756135314702988,
-0.02383323572576046,
-0.10427972674369812,
0.033638160675764084,
-0.008502879180014133,
-0.012179125100374222,
-0.002074580639600754,
-0.009605025872588158,
0.027255063876509666,
-0.00012606683594640344,
-0.0018910542130470276,
0.01426466554403305,
0.03495504707098007,
0.00447951490059495,
-0.004264429211616516,
0.016265420243144035,
0.020392268896102905,
0.021859649568796158,
0.04775506630539894,
-0.02202853187918663,
0.01765615865588188,
0.03421124815940857,
-0.01973172277212143,
0.020296189934015274,
-0.060754626989364624,
-0.01985771767795086,
-0.004417613614350557,
-0.04606834053993225,
0.024387795478105545,
-0.01628412865102291,
-0.022087445482611656,
0.03430910408496857,
0.06066880375146866,
-0.029386505484580994,
-0.016705647110939026,
-0.027306176722049713,
-0.01066962257027626,
0.007255635689944029,
-0.009377110749483109,
-0.022128544747829437,
-0.024974120780825615,
-0.009093335829675198,
-0.0352974608540535,
0.004384391475468874,
0.02629818581044674,
-0.008260452188551426,
-0.004064210690557957,
0.05070612579584122,
0.004086497239768505,
0.02515721507370472,
0.024470826610922813,
0.03177754953503609,
0.0191285852342844,
-0.010754480957984924,
-0.010607878677546978,
0.05756219103932381,
-0.0020323717035353184,
0.022925421595573425,
0.03328094631433487,
0.01654214784502983,
-0.009573566727340221,
-0.05429695174098015,
-0.05278541147708893,
-0.013981716707348824,
-0.017989061772823334,
-0.021215371787548065,
-0.040582794696092606,
0.03641249239444733,
-0.008254657499492168,
-0.015346159227192402,
-0.004592668730765581,
-0.028536975383758545,
0.015034551732242107,
0.018047703430056572,
-0.06655655056238174,
0.012119798921048641,
0.04903569445014,
0.025636639446020126,
-0.0531458780169487,
-0.010652602650225163,
0.0071459123864769936,
0.07052003592252731,
-0.05070825666189194,
-0.05693001300096512,
-0.021973073482513428,
0.05677633732557297,
-0.042658668011426926,
0.01727125607430935,
-0.005444942507892847,
-0.00020555414084810764,
-0.032590173184871674,
0.00806953851133585,
0.057491183280944824,
-0.022751454263925552,
0.004755614325404167,
0.0061106071807444096,
-0.00029331055702641606,
-0.04113348200917244,
-0.00022150977747514844,
-0.0045606885105371475,
0.027168337255716324,
0.025937622413039207,
-0.039214082062244415,
0.06996646523475647,
-0.01648297719657421,
0.017611678689718246,
0.0015717188362032175,
-0.03967680037021637,
-0.08601011335849762,
-0.01856098882853985,
-0.032884493470191956,
-0.026733148843050003,
-0.0019846074283123016,
-0.019820954650640488,
-0.03468087315559387,
0.014716354198753834,
0.029474442824721336,
0.017539294436573982,
-0.04749148711562157,
-0.06792879104614258,
-0.012029389850795269,
0.040330540388822556,
-0.02609456703066826,
0.010746214538812637,
0.0006386502645909786,
0.06488793343305588,
0.047422099858522415,
-0.015046380460262299,
0.029177891090512276,
0.049161214381456375,
-0.026972396299242973,
-0.022046169266104698,
-0.0017180899158120155,
-0.0036227069795131683,
-0.0034328775946050882,
0.048914454877376556,
0.053382758051157,
-0.01796150580048561,
0.04218306019902229,
0.0032902478706091642,
0.024990061298012733,
0.05849172919988632,
-0.07116692513227463,
0.027722928673028946,
-0.10300016403198242,
0.01785203069448471,
0.03861793503165245,
-0.021664733067154884,
0.01708477921783924,
-0.02882223390042782,
-0.025782153010368347,
0.06764161586761475,
0.09992598742246628,
-0.0370238721370697,
-0.09623079746961594,
0.012914017774164677,
0.03033295087516308,
0.01775551773607731,
0.028262140229344368,
0.00876527838408947,
0.027889879420399666,
-0.021754322573542595,
0.045016203075647354,
-0.003299600910395384,
-0.03815193474292755,
-0.01698310114443302,
-0.014136132784187794,
-0.05452634394168854,
0.0400615856051445,
-0.01166895218193531,
-0.025305312126874924,
0.0734250545501709,
0.03779624029994011,
-0.00032257920247502625,
-0.014851347543299198,
0.06029430404305458,
-0.015433045104146004,
-0.055521078407764435,
-0.006217828020453453,
-0.05856526270508766,
-0.0009072733810171485,
-0.02687857858836651,
-0.014106675051152706,
0.017753735184669495,
-0.01808083988726139,
0.03662915900349617,
-0.028672734275460243,
0.015076317824423313,
0.018259398639202118,
0.07096388936042786,
0.018412761390209198,
-0.023146428167819977,
-0.01539335772395134,
0.0546775721013546,
0.005022845696657896,
0.026817256584763527,
0.001420512213371694,
-0.005377776455134153,
0.005541636608541012,
0.029264116659760475,
0.09657382220029831,
-0.011838555335998535,
0.1089094951748848,
0.012043084017932415,
0.024202993139624596,
-0.05614174157381058,
-0.02060973085463047,
0.023917794227600098,
-0.014935113489627838,
-0.017523981630802155,
-0.015834670513868332,
-0.08628419041633606,
0.031614337116479874,
0.030117949470877647,
0.004778993781656027,
0.006106641609221697,
-0.004111185669898987,
0.03893585130572319,
0.010145439766347408,
-0.03886811062693596,
0.04711063951253891,
-0.04825625941157341,
-0.031936999410390854,
0.029719145968556404,
-0.028068087995052338,
0.03209199383854866,
-0.011024248786270618,
0.031747713685035706,
0.0270487442612648,
0.028130346909165382,
-0.07345893234014511,
-0.0039002515841275454,
0.00037497375160455704,
-0.01059909537434578,
-0.03715968132019043,
-0.03244849294424057,
-0.03542042523622513,
0.02740800939500332,
0.01347361970692873,
-0.030333202332258224,
-0.007200911175459623,
0.03227606415748596,
0.010517410933971405,
0.03525354713201523,
0.007423801813274622,
-0.0024763450492173433,
-0.023028135299682617,
-0.01432521641254425,
0.011485040187835693,
0.0031299341935664415,
-0.034145060926675797,
-0.03791605308651924,
-0.027332546189427376,
-0.038444533944129944,
0.02444780245423317,
0.009640171192586422,
-0.07518932968378067,
0.00012144228094257414,
0.0015297956997528672,
0.019905993714928627,
0.03300631046295166,
0.030415646731853485,
0.020942382514476776,
-0.01530879270285368,
0.020900893956422806,
0.0005232664407230914,
-0.043165165930986404,
0.02119378000497818,
0.0080550666898489,
0.02139759063720703,
-0.003117859363555908,
0.011748768389225006,
0.016582665964961052,
-0.017345333471894264,
-0.020067652687430382,
0.04578620567917824,
-0.012775640934705734,
-0.010271965526044369,
-0.0032041717786341906,
0.05062678083777428,
0.005481606349349022,
0.04917140305042267,
-0.0024266731925308704,
-0.010902466252446175,
0.025994017720222473,
-0.019030366092920303,
0.07423728704452515,
0.012580265291035175,
-0.001464072265662253,
0.036727674305438995,
0.012430491857230663,
-0.029677778482437134,
0.02740810625255108,
0.02764430083334446,
-0.05224760249257088,
-0.049415335059165955,
-0.07459869235754013,
0.033993154764175415,
-0.06985152512788773,
-0.012301741167902946,
0.036271337419748306,
-0.07379728555679321,
-0.0033461241982877254,
0.004891643300652504,
-0.03376531973481178,
-0.06253999471664429,
0.00663146423175931,
0.023064250126481056,
-0.037029825150966644,
-0.0832442045211792,
-0.020006487146019936,
-0.0018352174665778875,
-0.036605920642614365,
0.0077592465095222,
0.01339905895292759,
0.031260937452316284,
-0.012502584606409073,
-0.008083748631179333,
-0.03147440403699875,
-0.02142629399895668,
0.010787180624902248,
-0.026475582271814346,
-0.004871729761362076,
0.01707466132938862,
0.02478340081870556,
0.012077742256224155,
0.03455791622400284,
0.031360432505607605,
-0.05982009321451187,
-0.09021756798028946,
-0.04399179294705391,
-0.018502987921237946,
0.03208938613533974,
-0.028785180300474167,
-0.049544546753168106,
-0.034726619720458984,
0.009912393987178802,
-0.027772489935159683,
-0.00435686344280839,
0.022854415699839592,
-0.023908492177724838,
-0.012024680152535439,
0.035033609718084335,
-0.03961554542183876,
0.002379473065957427,
0.009736851789057255,
0.012518661096692085,
0.013217112980782986,
0.08177192509174347,
-0.03307365998625755,
-0.010433798655867577,
-0.02118135243654251,
-0.008566750213503838,
-0.000035853689041687176,
0.055993009358644485,
-0.03460140898823738,
0.027797643095254898,
0.0017596419202163815,
-0.014259878545999527,
0.007499401457607746,
0.0026014321483671665,
-0.02664635144174099,
0.02102993056178093,
-0.025007624179124832,
-0.022560138255357742,
-0.006017688661813736,
0.060322970151901245,
-0.022668663412332535,
-0.05886808782815933,
-0.007734064944088459,
0.0371336005628109,
0.020041631534695625,
-0.035181399434804916,
0.06148380786180496,
-0.014007399789988995,
-0.01245385967195034,
0.012957942672073841,
0.06853483617305756,
0.00850074365735054,
0.0017388550331816077,
0.015518681146204472,
0.08481152355670929,
0.03726611286401749,
0.03597002476453781,
0.04148869588971138,
-0.025785982608795166,
0.058660998940467834,
-0.030481819063425064,
0.05070504546165466,
0.05168715491890907,
-0.04810755327343941,
-0.02398962341248989,
-0.022355489432811737,
0.035368598997592926,
0.076065294444561,
-0.003787471679970622,
0.005433281883597374,
0.0486714132130146,
-0.002612151438370347,
0.02882326766848564,
0.019105857238173485,
-0.06362380087375641,
0.03004678152501583,
0.06214060261845589,
0.02520904503762722,
-0.004471687134355307,
0.07968113571405411,
0.022223273292183876,
0.0013900654157623649,
-0.0093070138245821,
0.051484838128089905,
-0.01806868612766266,
0.025238879024982452,
-0.01144135557115078,
0.007026758976280689,
-0.00011995589738944545,
-0.021324990317225456,
0.00583150889724493,
0.04209036007523537,
0.08241011947393417,
0.007832076400518417,
0.023142190650105476,
-0.024468306452035904,
0.037162378430366516,
0.00021835454390384257,
0.03687131404876709,
0.04123516008257866,
-0.01916571334004402,
0.07758921384811401,
-0.015616090036928654,
-0.03018895722925663,
-0.06740330904722214,
-0.05641533434391022,
0.01525014266371727,
0.031042322516441345,
-0.009859447367489338,
-0.01779133453965187,
0.012357644736766815,
-0.00516187958419323,
-0.010200003162026405,
-0.06244570016860962,
0.022331206128001213,
0.029709985479712486,
0.02244848757982254,
0.010798840783536434,
-0.041523925960063934,
0.01977911964058876,
-0.04128146916627884,
0.05502956360578537,
0.024249082431197166,
-0.040068428963422775,
-0.00783117301762104,
-0.03907182067632675,
-0.0011319153709337115,
0.024128641933202744,
0.053699735552072525,
0.06650491803884506,
0.04925689473748207,
-0.006660697981715202,
-0.07927348464727402,
-0.0499865785241127,
0.05721733719110489,
-0.04103752598166466,
-0.060159482061862946,
0.001207944587804377,
0.018531130626797676,
0.035429008305072784,
-0.025030281394720078,
0.05182480439543724,
0.08214930444955826,
0.06461315602064133,
0.024598339572548866,
-0.05589107424020767,
0.05234478786587715,
0.026750367134809494,
-0.0479598194360733,
-0.027082810178399086,
-0.020610880106687546,
-0.0475696325302124,
-0.011656616814434528,
0.02534536086022854,
0.002672957954928279,
0.051339246332645416,
0.0328354686498642,
-0.03154913708567619,
-0.00023223127936944366,
-0.041018884629011154,
-0.06507384032011032,
-0.007858662866055965,
-0.0794069692492485,
0.034489769488573074,
0.0015941350720822811,
-0.04497237876057625,
0.03475484997034073,
-0.028228480368852615,
-0.06734199076890945,
0.015431100502610207,
-0.001000108546577394,
0.022893324494361877,
-0.014874575659632683,
-0.015311989933252335,
-0.08594739437103271,
0.04967993497848511,
0.03539317101240158,
0.054750606417655945,
0.010516177862882614,
-0.025954613462090492,
-0.028916010633111,
-0.013875379227101803,
-0.006899990141391754,
0.012768376618623734,
0.001233904156833887,
-0.0006840369896963239,
0.009317941032350063,
0.036816418170928955,
-0.008633594028651714,
-0.018791446462273598,
0.025030070915818214,
-0.07080059498548508,
0.0905119925737381,
0.020794272422790527,
-0.03533613681793213,
0.02376776747405529,
0.014123250730335712,
-0.03151104226708412,
0.01766495406627655,
-0.010916967876255512,
-0.0031824111938476562,
-0.02811356633901596,
-0.050120629370212555,
0.011267220601439476,
-0.030800985172390938,
0.04925119876861572,
-0.03878581151366234,
-0.034131068736314774,
0.01783267967402935,
0.05114150419831276
] |
<p>I'm using R to calculate the median absolute deviation for a few distributions, but some of the values I'm calculating do not seem realistic at all. I have the following distribution:</p>
<pre><code>x <- [1] NA NA NA -0.003 -0.009 0.004 -0.001 -0.001 -0.003 0.001 -0.002 0.000 -0.003 0.000 0.006 -0.011 -0.003
[18] 0.002 -0.007 -0.002 0.006 -0.005 0.000 0.008 0.001 0.009 -0.002 0.001 0.001 0.002 0.003 NA NA 0.001
[35] NA 0.005 -0.002 0.003 0.016 0.007 -0.003 -0.017 0.000 -0.013 0.000 0.002 0.002 0.000 NA 0.000 0.000
[52] 0.000 0.000 0.004 -0.001 0.000 -0.002 -0.003 -0.007 -0.001 -0.001 0.000 -0.002 0.001 0.003 0.000 -0.011 -0.002
[69] -0.003 0.004 -0.007 NA -0.009 0.005 -0.001 0.001 -0.001 0.001 -0.001 0.006 0.002 -0.006 0.002 -0.002 0.004
[86] 0.006 0.001 0.000 0.002 -0.002 0.007 0.004 0.003 0.004 0.005 -0.005 0.003 -0.003 0.002 0.004 0.003 -0.002
[103] -0.002 0.001 0.002 0.000 0.000 0.003 -0.001 0.004 0.001 0.001 0.005 -0.001 NA -0.005 0.000 -0.002 -0.004
[120] 0.004 NA 0.007 0.000 0.002 0.003 -0.006 -0.002 0.000 -0.002 -0.001 -0.001 -0.001 -0.006 -0.001 -0.001 -0.008
[137] 0.000 0.003 0.001 0.001 -0.001 0.000 0.011 -0.017 NA NA NA
</code></pre>
<p>Then I used the following code to generate my MAD value:</p>
<pre><code>MADx <- mad(x, center = median(x, na.rm = TRUE), constant = (1/(quantile(x, probs=0.75, na.rm = TRUE, names = FALSE, type = 1))), na.rm = TRUE, low = FALSE, high = FALSE)
</code></pre>
<p>I get a value of 1 when doing this, which seems unrealistic because the values I have are much less than 1.</p>
<p>I used the quantile function to get the 75th quantile of the distribution.</p>
|
g114
|
[
-0.016859794035553932,
-0.033260516822338104,
-0.017151104286313057,
-0.05590621754527092,
0.012154003605246544,
-0.02407757006585598,
-0.005857262760400772,
-0.023571250960230827,
-0.008536411449313164,
-0.016421347856521606,
0.018225865438580513,
0.030847584828734398,
0.06180170550942421,
0.0021238746121525764,
-0.009908625856041908,
-0.012427689507603645,
-0.016137689352035522,
0.019909821450710297,
0.07107966393232346,
0.0050957705825567245,
-0.06460545212030411,
-0.0372517853975296,
0.002008983865380287,
-0.07561223208904266,
-0.012456174939870834,
-0.06981419026851654,
-0.02403559722006321,
0.06122654676437378,
-0.08733686059713364,
0.07644231617450714,
-0.037602849304676056,
-0.014804420992732048,
0.03695337101817131,
-0.03858138993382454,
-0.04891863092780113,
0.01968461275100708,
0.07637110352516174,
0.028594421222805977,
0.04205133393406868,
-0.06966771930456161,
-0.02527887560427189,
-0.006061762571334839,
0.0211864672601223,
0.024490639567375183,
-0.03396925702691078,
0.018862908706068993,
0.011410340666770935,
0.02081718109548092,
-0.00757979741320014,
-0.011558487080037594,
0.020491931587457657,
0.07689077407121658,
0.07121028751134872,
0.03574134409427643,
0.053074005991220474,
0.0475667342543602,
-0.006095357704907656,
-0.008776971139013767,
-0.010620965622365475,
0.01191297359764576,
0.038443755358457565,
-0.007961226627230644,
-0.031008029356598854,
-0.004526268690824509,
-0.0017855113837867975,
0.07014139741659164,
0.00286354823037982,
-0.01722279004752636,
-0.02866942435503006,
-0.033256519585847855,
0.01836876943707466,
-0.015874849632382393,
0.04126593843102455,
-0.013899793848395348,
-0.11871573328971863,
-0.031665168702602386,
-0.00947025790810585,
0.028377503156661987,
0.014754238538444042,
0.031219331547617912,
-0.011542309075593948,
0.001203518477268517,
-0.0012645763345062733,
0.00016728679474908859,
-0.011566750705242157,
-0.0025885128416121006,
0.009618476964533329,
-0.0036641345359385014,
-0.020144684240221977,
0.0387292206287384,
0.03335920348763466,
-0.05469246208667755,
0.0424349270761013,
0.040421098470687866,
-0.03213920816779137,
-0.014756554737687111,
-0.07948936522006989,
0.022381171584129333,
-0.029860565438866615,
0.009539500810205936,
0.029420021921396255,
0.04328696429729462,
0.02079175040125847,
-0.04122987017035484,
-0.0869835689663887,
-0.035586826503276825,
0.0841108113527298,
0.05210950970649719,
0.046419013291597366,
0.009402524679899216,
0.0044235787354409695,
0.023924462497234344,
-0.0783001258969307,
-0.06731685996055603,
0.009927808307111263,
-0.019252927973866463,
0.008381551131606102,
-0.012922598049044609,
-0.00953827053308487,
0.001517056138254702,
0.06516660004854202,
0.0027073135133832693,
0.05419408157467842,
0.03351300582289696,
0.006862008478492498,
-0.02653973363339901,
-0.04274057224392891,
0.04907723516225815,
0.07483231276273727,
-0.003473370335996151,
0.0010997564531862736,
-0.022269099950790405,
-0.057268742471933365,
0.03623832389712334,
-0.03298836573958397,
0.02047654241323471,
-0.004354074131697416,
0.07343842834234238,
-0.08052445948123932,
0.023970196023583412,
0.0092239361256361,
-0.006271547172218561,
-0.012174357660114765,
-0.06539425253868103,
-0.035919010639190674,
0.0036262793000787497,
0.003060104325413704,
-0.009605578146874905,
0.004094949923455715,
0.019948795437812805,
0.06903518736362457,
0.011455667205154896,
-0.021392006427049637,
0.0734700933098793,
-0.062383733689785004,
0.04531141370534897,
-0.0033172406256198883,
-0.030100347474217415,
-0.032352667301893234,
0.004026922397315502,
0.00024474450037814677,
-0.024858752265572548,
0.005644495598971844,
-0.00039527443004772067,
0.01636914536356926,
0.0011000240920111537,
0.04593321308493614,
0.007729690987616777,
0.0018626349046826363,
0.04108173027634621,
0.043969593942165375,
-0.037758294492959976,
0.0031977416947484016,
-0.042639460414648056,
0.013019528239965439,
0.04118221253156662,
0.07978013157844543,
0.009845931082963943,
0.030353263020515442,
0.055698197335004807,
0.0520070344209671,
0.042031094431877136,
0.030533744022250175,
-0.09859108924865723,
0.009304475039243698,
-0.011479034088551998,
-0.00852509681135416,
-0.04151840880513191,
-0.047404419630765915,
-0.019427018240094185,
0.022286400198936462,
0.005329987034201622,
0.04685352370142937,
-0.004450554959475994,
-0.024707861244678497,
-0.017085537314414978,
0.016382761299610138,
0.013196450658142567,
0.011681254021823406,
0.023257875815033913,
0.06929660588502884,
0.022008972242474556,
-0.01089311670511961,
0.048939596861600876,
0.018166854977607727,
-0.010927200317382812,
-0.006476480048149824,
-0.04089857637882233,
-0.013163159601390362,
-0.010133703239262104,
-0.03550434112548828,
0.013405987061560154,
-0.028488706797361374,
0.023637674748897552,
0.00575936958193779,
0.027358800172805786,
0.043147772550582886,
-0.00679056765511632,
-0.005276196636259556,
0.045949093997478485,
0.0036272609140723944,
-0.012962750159204006,
0.010866264812648296,
0.024275559931993484,
0.007178753614425659,
0.03844422101974487,
0.01269988901913166,
-0.006508971564471722,
-0.00017938794917427003,
0.010265042074024677,
0.013700243085622787,
-0.026870880275964737,
0.05482380837202072,
0.04562917351722717,
-0.0029829973354935646,
0.025118909776210785,
-0.024258626624941826,
0.02783624641597271,
0.009320520795881748,
-0.006241594906896353,
0.06509268283843994,
0.016663167625665665,
-0.01466288510710001,
0.03928665071725845,
0.039892248809337616,
0.022758368402719498,
0.015168898738920689,
0.02374296449124813,
0.03506957367062569,
0.013246163725852966,
0.042209453880786896,
0.06237189844250679,
-0.0016626069555059075,
-0.02115345187485218,
0.03393927216529846,
-0.013767851516604424,
0.025875447317957878,
-0.01677078753709793,
0.040432486683130264,
0.024881938472390175,
-0.03509218990802765,
0.0005982775473967195,
0.03598998486995697,
0.009177005849778652,
-0.015571190044283867,
0.0011894592316821218,
0.015827350318431854,
0.0232215765863657,
0.0012039642315357924,
0.03646739944815636,
-0.004285762552171946,
0.0005892135668545961,
0.06089438870549202,
0.09108367562294006,
0.0247311033308506,
0.021326811984181404,
0.009071414358913898,
-0.013676268979907036,
-0.03050670213997364,
0.012820234522223473,
-0.01907792128622532,
-0.014087685383856297,
0.030389847233891487,
-0.03457105904817581,
0.0275709331035614,
-0.05335524305701256,
0.01343484316021204,
-0.013198991306126118,
-0.009295164607465267,
0.014290465041995049,
0.008759194985032082,
-0.017321143299341202,
-0.011740773916244507,
-0.013808177784085274,
-0.005678767338395119,
-0.014565170742571354,
0.019421815872192383,
-0.04328141361474991,
0.023198047652840614,
-0.00572236767038703,
0.004715920425951481,
-0.005816150922328234,
-0.04670959711074829,
0.05889834091067314,
-0.01258301455527544,
-0.03339873254299164,
0.017751583829522133,
0.023530658334493637,
0.0208912193775177,
-0.013877934776246548,
0.0012491990346461535,
-0.012032946571707726,
0.011191639117896557,
-0.02933281473815441,
-0.031050220131874084,
0.015215188264846802,
-0.025498028844594955,
0.003367257071658969,
0.04619702696800232,
-0.01419180165976286,
-0.023422034457325935,
0.0002846979768946767,
-0.04628344997763634,
0.05594521015882492,
0.056598175317049026,
0.056632861495018005,
-0.026513321325182915,
0.014729099348187447,
0.00073261494981125,
-0.010426170192658901,
0.058819688856601715,
0.0539182685315609,
-0.016287967562675476,
-0.011873009614646435,
-0.02761370874941349,
-0.1427534520626068,
0.01365768164396286,
0.05957495793700218,
-0.021177977323532104,
-0.012914121150970459,
-0.044576533138751984,
-0.04835138097405434,
0.0418403223156929,
-0.03893515095114708,
-0.005474389065057039,
-0.01224393118172884,
0.021569879725575447,
-0.0033649711403995752,
0.024992933496832848,
0.0040032146498560905,
-0.004164004232734442,
-0.024551047012209892,
0.0019196673529222608,
-0.007122168317437172,
0.031492188572883606,
0.05673842132091522,
0.02266373485326767,
-0.009590469300746918,
0.0054083154536783695,
0.002591917524114251,
0.015885772183537483,
-0.06932923197746277,
-0.0024049978237599134,
-0.015252885408699512,
0.011637730523943901,
0.03486660122871399,
0.022544365376234055,
0.009332949295639992,
0.019546596333384514,
-0.0068598254583776,
0.004079687409102917,
0.01837005838751793,
0.06254665553569794,
-0.04338923841714859,
-0.004111427813768387,
0.0010354670230299234,
0.008554846979677677,
0.01534221414476633,
-0.006635664030909538,
0.0034602622035890818,
0.03081800602376461,
-0.029638303443789482,
-0.02003611996769905,
-0.005561220925301313,
-0.0028901363257318735,
0.012259459123015404,
-0.0172217208892107,
-0.0014111738419160247,
0.04741739481687546,
-0.08597323298454285,
0.017944568768143654,
-0.03481529280543327,
-0.03589047119021416,
0.030262703076004982,
0.026695491746068,
-0.05459044873714447,
0.026911433786153793,
0.009006093256175518,
-0.0003774460346903652,
0.02340833842754364,
-0.06420107185840607,
-0.028686024248600006,
0.07144056260585785,
-0.015529658645391464,
-0.01712026074528694,
-0.01916714385151863,
-0.005361348390579224,
-0.009662297554314137,
0.004505665507167578,
0.023720264434814453,
-0.013061570934951305,
-0.008150235749781132,
0.04126893728971481,
-0.07853422313928604,
0.0745491236448288,
0.03152522072196007,
0.046350348740816116,
0.001191174378618598,
-0.065637968480587,
-0.008518931455910206,
0.00016801830497570336,
0.025392664596438408,
-0.008071920834481716,
0.010534387081861496,
-0.009566379711031914,
0.006856204476207495,
0.03358479216694832,
-0.003666177624836564,
0.04860429838299751,
-0.01833461783826351,
0.034522656351327896,
0.01255764253437519,
-0.03797197714447975,
-0.023227501660585403,
-0.033216625452041626,
-0.0009597453754395247,
-0.06677867472171783,
0.006837073713541031,
-0.011977511458098888,
-0.029842769727110863,
-0.017649851739406586,
0.04343531280755997,
-0.01930006965994835,
0.021093914285302162,
0.008228262886404991,
0.01718486100435257,
-0.07149612903594971,
0.042399171739816666,
0.01854737289249897,
0.0324726365506649,
0.005922871641814709,
0.019938020035624504,
-0.006619289983063936,
0.0045043788850307465,
0.03950166329741478,
-0.059959422796964645,
0.005793869495391846,
0.02767881751060486,
0.054759036749601364,
0.05255807936191559,
-0.04103060066699982,
-0.011412782594561577,
-0.025421850383281708,
-0.0051101441495120525,
-0.04309475049376488,
0.007096126209944487,
-0.019061878323554993,
0.0027396969962865114,
0.05616670846939087,
-0.040993764996528625,
-0.033580418676137924,
0.03622603788971901,
0.020294243469834328,
-0.04581286013126373,
-0.008300025947391987,
0.030872201547026634,
-0.01068530511111021,
-0.01140019204467535,
-0.008120032027363777,
0.040287427604198456,
-0.048810217529535294,
0.038282789289951324,
-0.04319990053772926,
0.022062817588448524,
0.03128086030483246,
0.02873150445520878,
0.008254463784396648,
-0.09177914261817932,
0.010011336766183376,
-0.019956357777118683,
0.04594874009490013,
0.0027906550094485283,
-0.018259504809975624,
-0.02607099339365959,
0.005386351607739925,
-0.025466352701187134,
0.01922953501343727,
0.04774852842092514,
-0.022646723315119743,
-0.03842813894152641,
-0.0581028014421463,
-0.010304603725671768,
-0.06354065984487534,
-0.043451666831970215,
0.006738225929439068,
0.0016294070519506931,
0.01031061913818121,
0.013115539215505123,
0.005421001929789782,
0.025232525542378426,
0.023633351549506187,
-0.03448769450187683,
0.048401445150375366,
-0.06727723777294159,
-0.00994251947849989,
-0.03283796086907387,
-0.028748812153935432,
0.01303411740809679,
-0.04928207024931908,
-0.019402064383029938,
0.07869558781385422,
-0.027356548234820366,
0.012480799108743668,
-0.036122485995292664,
0.005276749841868877,
-0.036369211971759796,
-0.04678861051797867,
-0.048608969897031784,
-0.043818164616823196,
-0.017522238194942474,
-0.026896586641669273,
0.005011171568185091,
0.00884754303842783,
-0.019366731867194176,
-0.006388978101313114,
-0.007220427040010691,
-0.005049087107181549,
-0.05310255289077759,
0.06020641699433327,
-0.0358167439699173,
0.05191918462514877,
0.03435678780078888,
-0.013875765725970268,
-0.025433478876948357,
-0.03856159374117851,
-0.035554513335227966,
-0.0006682000821456313,
-0.004645839799195528,
0.041910987347364426,
-0.05662604793906212,
0.037754494696855545,
0.08599525690078735,
-0.05646657198667526,
-0.053305529057979584,
-0.01304993499070406,
0.030964886769652367,
-0.013729938305914402,
-0.029627472162246704,
0.02728220634162426,
0.03226799890398979,
-0.07399000972509384,
-0.03476954251527786,
-0.007161660585552454,
-0.014639433473348618,
-0.03632895648479462,
-0.009046393446624279,
-0.005481943488121033,
-0.014422362670302391,
0.022608129307627678,
0.060570813715457916,
0.029898840934038162,
-0.036336883902549744,
0.05390443280339241,
0.007928051054477692,
0.010912611149251461,
0.029760360717773438,
-0.018024461343884468,
-0.02776379883289337,
0.0013188638258725405,
0.05560476332902908,
-0.03894074261188507,
-0.06501060724258423,
-0.03557165712118149,
0.014905697666108608,
0.009843341074883938,
0.023528093472123146,
-0.02787650376558304,
0.01802489161491394,
-0.06500905752182007,
-0.06766626983880997,
0.00005547269029193558,
0.014222939498722553,
-0.010346667841076851,
-0.05586641654372215,
0.020454183220863342,
-0.052253443747758865,
0.01610090583562851,
-0.06521248817443848,
-0.045736074447631836,
-0.042667850852012634,
0.009972427040338516,
0.03651328757405281,
0.0259261392056942,
-0.04884679242968559,
-0.000988067127764225,
-0.04014397785067558,
-0.014240249991416931,
0.05785717815160751,
-0.059707071632146835,
0.10629069805145264,
0.0052552903071045876,
0.027116037905216217,
-0.0013020881451666355,
0.06257906556129456,
0.026589011773467064,
-0.0912424847483635,
-0.03192000091075897,
0.04231184720993042,
-0.024774210527539253,
-0.007461654953658581,
0.020225923508405685,
0.015384853817522526,
-0.033729031682014465,
-0.05120815336704254,
0.046904802322387695,
0.043669261038303375,
-0.03362537920475006,
0.029307106509804726,
0.059162672609090805,
-0.011828145943582058,
0.03770607337355614,
-0.013306687586009502,
0.0010539056966081262,
0.03537869453430176,
-0.021731646731495857,
0.04435202479362488,
-0.05628017708659172,
0.042906809598207474,
0.06841182708740234,
0.09231004863977432,
-0.03044503554701805,
0.0549515075981617,
0.04765293747186661,
-0.011674828827381134,
-0.02708699367940426,
-0.007799400482326746,
0.014916937798261642,
0.12238140404224396,
-0.041078340262174606,
0.06421805173158646,
0.031519968062639236,
-0.05761353671550751,
0.017148755490779877,
-0.024389376863837242,
0.036795664578676224,
0.06583746522665024,
0.011794691905379295,
-0.005109334364533424,
-0.0010069225681945682,
-0.07485870271921158,
-0.025992365553975105,
-0.005834892857819796,
-0.0373365692794323,
-0.021071191877126694,
0.0294257290661335,
0.05075277388095856,
0.034983351826667786,
-0.01937687397003174,
-0.060151107609272,
-0.12163586914539337,
-0.014300242997705936,
-0.01850915513932705,
-0.02756606601178646,
0.015684012323617935,
0.05495566502213478,
0.033882685005664825,
0.007445953320711851,
0.003850388340651989,
-0.036137357354164124,
-0.012243176810443401,
0.005117965396493673,
-0.0305518489331007,
-0.02597564458847046,
-0.04371432214975357,
0.005229522939771414,
0.031116146594285965,
-0.023284796625375748,
-0.04222077503800392,
0.007008248474448919,
-0.024349000304937363,
-0.008840234950184822,
-0.0035304082557559013,
0.017726702615618706,
0.015049979090690613,
-0.027245569974184036,
0.035858385264873505,
-0.0414511039853096,
0.007555741351097822,
0.07205358147621155,
0.026847172528505325,
0.06780029833316803,
0.016201335936784744,
-0.009741760790348053,
-0.014860675670206547,
0.013943777419626713,
0.03972068801522255,
0.01707075908780098,
-0.023996762931346893,
0.0011271979892626405,
-0.01940922439098358,
0.021998606622219086,
-0.0033528318163007498,
0.011747928336262703,
-0.03947441279888153,
-0.0048685199581086636,
-0.00777756841853261,
-0.03221770003437996,
-0.006984379142522812,
0.0009397708345204592,
-0.04396362230181694,
-0.07559456676244736,
-0.007074358407407999,
0.030637171119451523,
-0.001475277473218739,
-0.07377611100673676,
-0.08074338734149933,
-0.046058740466833115,
0.0045977262780070305,
-0.028527243062853813,
-0.01937347836792469,
-0.050965841859579086,
-0.005029046908020973,
-0.06989476829767227,
0.010816946625709534,
-0.010169045068323612,
0.005142680834978819,
-0.02338128536939621,
0.05928363651037216,
0.007293700706213713,
-0.008048607967793941,
-0.014586790464818478,
-0.007227976806461811,
0.04590233042836189,
-0.01466231420636177,
0.04728684201836586,
0.08976314216852188,
-0.05084878206253052,
0.01825525611639023,
-0.019070135429501534,
-0.018620863556861877,
-0.06164565309882164,
0.00005603764293482527,
-0.05275247246026993,
0.018389375880360603,
-0.0014780049677938223,
-0.002913663163781166,
-0.005670917220413685,
-0.003704856848344207,
0.03246806561946869,
-0.0642816349864006,
-0.02029574103653431,
-0.06684045493602753,
-0.0772111639380455,
0.0571310892701149,
-0.008598032407462597,
-0.006581698544323444,
-0.06086504086852074,
-0.0027189406100660563
] |
<p>So, it seems to me that the weights function in lm gives observations more weight the larger the associated observation's 'weight' value, while the lme function in lme does precisely the opposite. This can be verified with a simple simulation. </p>
<pre><code>#make 3 vectors- c is used as an uninformative random effect for the lme model
a<-c(1:10)
b<-c(2,4,6,8,10,100,14,16,18,20)
c<-c(1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1)
</code></pre>
<p>If you were now to run a model where you weight the observations based on the inverse of the dependent variable in lm, you can only generate the exact same result in nlme if you weight by just the dependent variable, without taking the inverse.</p>
<pre><code>summary(lm(b~a,weights=1/b))
summary(lme(b~a,random=~1|c,weights=~b))
</code></pre>
<p>You can flip this and see the converse is true- specifying weights=b in lm requires weights=1/b to get a matching lme result. </p>
<p>So, I understand this much, I just want validation on one thing and to ask a question about another.</p>
<ol>
<li>If I want to weight my data based on the inverse of the dependent variable, is it fine to just code weights=~(dependent variable) within lme?</li>
<li>Why is lme written to handle weights completely differently than lm? What is the purpose of this other than to generate confusion? </li>
</ol>
<p>Any insight would be appreciated!</p>
|
g73948
|
[
0.011133238673210144,
-0.03822917491197586,
-0.016410280019044876,
-0.07987965643405914,
0.03184641897678375,
0.06014344468712807,
0.005098296329379082,
0.013315157033503056,
-0.11873374134302139,
-0.035420291125774384,
-0.0020382737275213003,
0.0310751274228096,
0.05650036782026291,
0.014679387211799622,
-0.01862763613462448,
-0.013574730604887009,
0.038191817700862885,
-0.022465689107775688,
0.03425327315926552,
0.010971754789352417,
-0.02906535007059574,
0.017092054709792137,
-0.015270821750164032,
-0.016956431791186333,
-0.05661327764391899,
-0.0536307767033577,
0.007077783811837435,
0.006048840470612049,
-0.010196572169661522,
0.025188112631440163,
0.003089130623266101,
-0.0562661737203598,
0.04671359807252884,
-0.08250686526298523,
-0.030043650418519974,
0.029733818024396896,
0.01307742577046156,
0.024823350831866264,
0.012561425566673279,
0.04275326803326607,
-0.03220121189951897,
0.016631638631224632,
0.05330606549978256,
0.06269845366477966,
-0.03386324644088745,
0.0030823887791484594,
0.0074051618576049805,
0.03196418285369873,
-0.0028358628042042255,
-0.05181226134300232,
-0.0004649970796890557,
0.0410463809967041,
0.024007286876440048,
0.046399544924497604,
0.024862507358193398,
0.007935657165944576,
-0.031748875975608826,
0.01962253637611866,
0.008172210305929184,
0.02513626590371132,
0.024283986538648605,
-0.02145576849579811,
-0.026346389204263687,
0.053546879440546036,
-0.0005086247692815959,
-0.0035455585457384586,
-0.011676951311528683,
-0.03422301262617111,
0.003283986821770668,
-0.014528835192322731,
-0.0259623471647501,
-0.022738879546523094,
-0.08309804648160934,
-0.04922963306307793,
-0.058947332203388214,
-0.020556075498461723,
0.03938182070851326,
0.01349042821675539,
-0.012483108788728714,
0.000935926625970751,
-0.049810849130153656,
0.031274911016225815,
-0.013072037138044834,
0.025775844231247902,
0.018479743972420692,
0.018173513934016228,
-0.047507479786872864,
0.013465864583849907,
-0.011719850823283195,
0.061069048941135406,
0.022703200578689575,
-0.06271935254335403,
0.06193831190466881,
0.0497877411544323,
-0.11743170768022537,
-0.038622114807367325,
-0.04276052117347717,
0.02473510429263115,
0.010721242055296898,
-0.01694050244987011,
0.029930219054222107,
0.017882762476801872,
0.006531563121825457,
-0.025785313919186592,
-0.0392368845641613,
-0.008743355982005596,
0.06409944593906403,
0.05866092070937157,
-0.028758127242326736,
-0.04882475733757019,
-0.053747981786727905,
0.013219557702541351,
0.0004919353523291647,
-0.004066102672368288,
-0.0670105516910553,
-0.07432214170694351,
0.09852121770381927,
-0.003511009970679879,
-0.043692443519830704,
-0.019687127321958542,
0.020251071080565453,
0.02811937965452671,
0.02315804362297058,
0.03723906725645065,
-0.016616303473711014,
-0.06046547740697861,
-0.0048667434602975845,
0.05455461144447327,
0.04471419379115105,
-0.08262645453214645,
0.004823426250368357,
0.029566984623670578,
-0.03906654566526413,
0.01968923583626747,
0.04331152141094208,
-0.010596668347716331,
-0.03573068603873253,
0.03695301339030266,
-0.019641850143671036,
0.005661078728735447,
-0.04313628748059273,
0.015070129185914993,
-0.03342456370592117,
-0.02693137340247631,
0.0008013471378944814,
0.07222739607095718,
-0.019721856340765953,
-0.03159233555197716,
0.01895449124276638,
0.022449709475040436,
-0.007983499206602573,
0.06394832581281662,
-0.07600603997707367,
-0.004906738642603159,
0.007591540925204754,
0.0503091923892498,
0.021925881505012512,
-0.05879955738782883,
0.015914134681224823,
-0.01688246615231037,
0.07931753247976303,
0.0037432066164910793,
0.07366606593132019,
-0.000008835991138766985,
0.006600149907171726,
0.047737326472997665,
0.05230454355478287,
-0.020137706771492958,
-0.008837737143039703,
-0.11405859142541885,
-0.05257229134440422,
-0.02548220194876194,
0.025360040366649628,
-0.008067752234637737,
0.04028236120939255,
0.026566794142127037,
0.010117498226463795,
-0.005846267566084862,
0.07598789781332016,
0.014405324123799801,
-0.016242342069745064,
0.012238264083862305,
0.038815587759017944,
-0.04283953085541725,
-0.028830714523792267,
0.012951632030308247,
0.0635826587677002,
0.027122626081109047,
-0.039912428706884384,
-0.005817929282784462,
-0.02028137817978859,
-0.0035204722080379725,
-0.010410713031888008,
0.009065315127372742,
-0.01951523683965206,
-0.030816996470093727,
-0.01959919184446335,
-0.028544452041387558,
0.002098232042044401,
0.025281326845288277,
0.02908136136829853,
-0.005163995549082756,
0.02203359268605709,
0.07036831229925156,
-0.059464745223522186,
0.05180053040385246,
-0.0294569693505764,
-0.009007769636809826,
0.022076984867453575,
-0.021172266453504562,
-0.014553056098520756,
-0.018802978098392487,
0.034723132848739624,
-0.002786077791824937,
0.04740776866674423,
-0.0367032065987587,
-0.058812472969293594,
0.09992584586143494,
-0.03781124949455261,
-0.0020728015806525946,
0.007753113284707069,
-0.02190113067626953,
0.051845382899045944,
0.03799741715192795,
-0.07520069926977158,
0.030600544065237045,
-0.010421466082334518,
-0.010515899397432804,
-0.028780464082956314,
-0.013661276549100876,
-0.038769759237766266,
0.003384583629667759,
0.0014850363368168473,
0.02346380613744259,
0.032801304012537,
-0.03226654231548309,
0.04864409565925598,
0.003047835547477007,
0.02666122280061245,
0.05357107147574425,
0.014662918634712696,
0.021022776141762733,
-0.01598397269845009,
0.05260862782597542,
-0.008747316896915436,
-0.03464530035853386,
0.04083998128771782,
-0.03469551354646683,
-0.030242694541811943,
0.028158128261566162,
-0.11532178521156311,
0.0323343425989151,
-0.0057332017458975315,
-0.0634203851222992,
-0.012239038944244385,
-0.0394485667347908,
-0.027636509388685226,
-0.0006596187595278025,
-0.006555417086929083,
0.05729469656944275,
0.012872839346528053,
-0.027122246101498604,
-0.042986221611499786,
-0.003017293056473136,
-0.02305942215025425,
0.008621654473245144,
0.0038855141028761864,
-0.04383181035518646,
0.015595932491123676,
0.02311372384428978,
-0.008448031730949879,
0.05835949629545212,
0.06442070007324219,
0.04772689938545227,
0.009754895232617855,
-0.005461621563881636,
-0.02637694589793682,
-0.02012311853468418,
0.07338160276412964,
-0.05969506502151489,
0.04402598366141319,
-0.020154843106865883,
-0.006931754760444164,
0.026006128638982773,
0.09206437319517136,
-0.041167743504047394,
-0.030110681429505348,
-0.07995226234197617,
0.009996394626796246,
-0.01827271655201912,
-0.0042292033322155476,
-0.0006517043220810592,
-0.017609484493732452,
-0.018637457862496376,
-0.007754371967166662,
0.001948701567016542,
-0.03552525117993355,
-0.014160936698317528,
-0.01918436773121357,
0.03456869721412659,
-0.08935538679361343,
0.017847878858447075,
-0.0008252383559010923,
0.011294940486550331,
0.017731180414557457,
-0.02368403971195221,
-0.04615402966737747,
0.018836025148630142,
-0.0211893692612648,
-0.012046784162521362,
-0.06579980999231339,
-0.03340936079621315,
-0.07945787161588669,
-0.01260725874453783,
-0.0351947620511055,
-0.030515925958752632,
-0.009896797128021717,
-0.0394449420273304,
-0.014720885083079338,
-0.0645575076341629,
-0.03911791369318962,
-0.02533530257642269,
-0.007084755692631006,
-0.03675200417637825,
-0.011239617131650448,
-0.03362041339278221,
0.011005851440131664,
0.022038856521248817,
-0.020831823348999023,
-0.01524025946855545,
0.09391244500875473,
0.03993115946650505,
0.020099198445677757,
-0.017658326774835587,
-0.00872729066759348,
-0.011736751534044743,
-0.03167952597141266,
-0.01611630618572235,
-0.01998160220682621,
0.0202648788690567,
0.019007518887519836,
-0.008473730646073818,
-0.012709861621260643,
0.051271628588438034,
0.04256561025977135,
-0.008707339875400066,
-0.03359555825591087,
0.027704952284693718,
-0.008456779643893242,
-0.05278603360056877,
0.03294553607702255,
0.035987500101327896,
0.0015990001847967505,
-0.02258486859500408,
0.034141238778829575,
0.0077066742815077305,
0.036130961030721664,
-0.014900743030011654,
0.022937597706913948,
0.011372655630111694,
0.04200102016329765,
-0.03415703400969505,
-0.028172224760055542,
-0.02077936939895153,
0.011500746011734009,
0.016172820702195168,
0.054642029106616974,
0.02261168323457241,
0.022877242416143417,
0.017626048997044563,
0.017152169719338417,
-0.008300707675516605,
0.03855336084961891,
-0.043244071304798126,
0.028610356152057648,
-0.017352955415844917,
0.08750630170106888,
0.054974641650915146,
-0.01638192869722843,
0.029554614797234535,
0.020567765459418297,
0.015597078017890453,
0.020108358934521675,
0.010788414627313614,
0.021784011274576187,
0.013829976320266724,
0.018882552161812782,
-0.008396846242249012,
0.013733966276049614,
-0.01164062786847353,
-0.021302882581949234,
-0.03734913840889931,
-0.022537285462021828,
0.07643602043390274,
0.029090598225593567,
0.03631240129470825,
0.045001592487096786,
-0.0001749317889334634,
0.011383900418877602,
0.0235986839979887,
-0.04196910932660103,
0.011943365447223186,
0.010944347828626633,
0.009736238047480583,
-0.05231903865933418,
0.04288097098469734,
0.0043832361698150635,
-0.038719840347766876,
-0.021689383313059807,
0.054276637732982635,
-0.008321618661284447,
0.04846474528312683,
0.03641949221491814,
-0.03232671320438385,
-0.017942585051059723,
-0.04910387098789215,
0.027500610798597336,
0.05108064413070679,
-0.0015711572486907244,
0.016448941081762314,
0.02021908387541771,
0.040962688624858856,
-0.025661038234829903,
-0.025885527953505516,
-0.025096464902162552,
0.05611870810389519,
0.021920397877693176,
-0.01804538257420063,
0.004028728697448969,
-0.057503242045640945,
0.07724004238843918,
0.057888831943273544,
0.01190957147628069,
0.06334055215120316,
0.01409077737480402,
0.03804004192352295,
0.019244328141212463,
0.09465081989765167,
-0.015503917820751667,
-0.01305451150983572,
-0.019071238115429878,
-0.04497693106532097,
-0.03610879182815552,
0.008688708767294884,
0.012037104927003384,
-0.03375173360109329,
-0.05177959054708481,
0.028932729735970497,
-0.031164247542619705,
0.07141617685556412,
-0.005396109074354172,
0.060619570314884186,
0.0015541287139058113,
-0.039841629564762115,
0.02457393892109394,
-0.00031389249488711357,
0.04078749939799309,
0.034470196813344955,
-0.029417112469673157,
-0.04824459180235863,
0.0006929447408765554,
-0.0220855250954628,
-0.0353345051407814,
-0.017312005162239075,
-0.030432891100645065,
-0.003796916687861085,
-0.04379905015230179,
0.038579147309064865,
-0.015945011749863625,
0.00946845393627882,
0.011236787773668766,
-0.00764015968888998,
0.014510296285152435,
-0.0449443943798542,
0.06379207968711853,
0.010170314460992813,
-0.005393661092966795,
-0.00612955866381526,
0.029179349541664124,
-0.04562395066022873,
-0.04684653505682945,
-0.009435668587684631,
-0.01469025481492281,
-0.030588120222091675,
0.03086661361157894,
-0.005260150879621506,
0.004221674520522356,
-0.06898229569196701,
0.024536529555916786,
-0.041773974895477295,
0.005617660935968161,
0.014545697718858719,
0.037623535841703415,
-0.011448830366134644,
-0.022421453148126602,
-0.03204435855150223,
0.02558683045208454,
0.013381607830524445,
0.03123791329562664,
-0.03395291417837143,
-0.030347399413585663,
0.020589284598827362,
0.0026704936753958464,
-0.02725995145738125,
-0.00223311479203403,
-0.013819084502756596,
0.0439569428563118,
0.015441246330738068,
-0.012806354090571404,
0.000039047463360475376,
0.020000895485281944,
0.020997732877731323,
0.01020033285021782,
0.0156509168446064,
-0.0022131872829049826,
-0.024300873279571533,
0.027844641357660294,
0.03509491682052612,
-0.05820765718817711,
-0.0226687490940094,
-0.001371371210552752,
-0.06510641425848007,
0.08706080168485641,
-0.024780603125691414,
0.005721437279134989,
-0.026612306013703346,
-0.030645500868558884,
-0.043373048305511475,
-0.029718251898884773,
-0.02682126872241497,
-0.00616086833178997,
0.031580835580825806,
0.09066779911518097,
-0.006226175464689732,
-0.016464678570628166,
-0.02738022804260254,
0.041347041726112366,
0.05102119594812393,
0.007880894467234612,
-0.016401134431362152,
0.04423319175839424,
-0.02156190760433674,
-0.01644480600953102,
0.08996427059173584,
-0.02452845498919487,
-0.007570844609290361,
0.050177186727523804,
-0.031155550852417946,
0.025125687941908836,
-0.07158263772726059,
-0.05536137521266937,
0.048778269439935684,
0.03183824196457863,
0.06086278334259987,
0.00909082219004631,
0.042472437024116516,
-0.0060478937812149525,
-0.06049242615699768,
-0.0422547422349453,
0.02266187034547329,
0.009463547728955746,
-0.013448863290250301,
0.057196907699108124,
-0.005855632480233908,
0.010073389858007431,
0.014199352823197842,
-0.05024661123752594,
-0.010680743493139744,
-0.03412209078669548,
0.04881478101015091,
-0.014859018847346306,
-0.0692223310470581,
-0.019556740298867226,
-0.004432226065546274,
0.04318089410662651,
0.014382388442754745,
0.0017363817896693945,
-0.04696205258369446,
0.03484543412923813,
-0.03496643155813217,
0.012419641017913818,
-0.03764859586954117,
0.010815365239977837,
-0.044124286621809006,
0.008112521842122078,
0.004656593315303326,
-0.042253997176885605,
-0.033200766891241074,
0.004852005746215582,
-0.020974254235625267,
-0.05145489424467087,
-0.005706986878067255,
-0.011124297976493835,
0.004575612023472786,
0.010662144981324673,
-0.0071080271154642105,
-0.04474258795380592,
-0.0025128780398517847,
0.01976117677986622,
-0.02337919920682907,
0.08662176132202148,
0.02175915613770485,
0.040357571095228195,
-0.01612655259668827,
0.030211620032787323,
0.015266688540577888,
-0.04792473837733269,
-0.03423911705613136,
0.0008496399386785924,
-0.0006141037447378039,
-0.03198965638875961,
0.0093009565025568,
0.013831611722707748,
0.019934508949518204,
0.0033110552467405796,
-0.012516985647380352,
-0.0918349102139473,
0.01958467625081539,
-0.04581042751669884,
0.027908753603696823,
-0.03363671526312828,
-0.03628051280975342,
-0.0013788872165605426,
0.004412466194480658,
0.020119303837418556,
0.04824049770832062,
-0.012101983651518822,
0.06077730283141136,
0.040266577154397964,
0.005875191651284695,
-0.05861485004425049,
0.04315251111984253,
-0.03815927729010582,
0.04690950736403465,
-0.010817494243383408,
0.027001826092600822,
0.036224521696567535,
0.04409097880125046,
0.046955376863479614,
-0.011588769033551216,
-0.01699807494878769,
0.07783958315849304,
-0.0031532985158264637,
0.0019775244873017073,
-0.04819104075431824,
-0.0017579110572114587,
0.029617195948958397,
0.024257691577076912,
-0.06398650258779526,
0.0640866607427597,
0.0024270040448755026,
0.0023184821475297213,
-0.06369443982839584,
-0.04711904376745224,
0.05157935991883278,
-0.0019362801685929298,
0.019337447360157967,
0.014353322796523571,
0.016036909073591232,
-0.012972951866686344,
-0.06304939091205597,
-0.02934963069856167,
-0.04344141110777855,
-0.02309437096118927,
0.04339202120900154,
-0.01243938785046339,
0.006086135748773813,
-0.007467514369636774,
0.02460925094783306,
0.045271895825862885,
0.026070110499858856,
-0.058959901332855225,
0.0067915841937065125,
0.0016301660798490047,
0.03489874303340912,
-0.023656994104385376,
-0.028217023238539696,
0.049797408282756805,
-0.04871067777276039,
0.04750246927142143,
0.03414382040500641,
-0.009100864641368389,
0.023070139810442924,
0.04219452664256096,
-0.04645645618438721,
0.007405044976621866,
0.0015436520334333181,
0.00006946508074179292,
-0.01597614958882332,
-0.05578894540667534,
-0.02519763447344303,
0.004390861373394728,
0.05881587415933609,
0.03144104778766632,
-0.03704315051436424,
0.008172343485057354,
0.06176558509469032,
0.03288894146680832,
0.02353796549141407,
0.10054751485586166,
0.02833007089793682,
-0.04429689794778824,
0.016510656103491783,
0.0006530405953526497,
0.04137207195162773,
-0.009057048708200455,
-0.029104262590408325,
-0.013669200241565704,
-0.04162310063838959,
-0.07724272459745407,
-0.07569371908903122,
-0.013707388192415237,
-0.0489010326564312,
0.017151499167084694,
0.028479693457484245,
0.03314005210995674,
0.0016354284016415477,
0.009434067644178867,
-0.019277377054095268,
0.01837972365319729,
-0.03644745796918869,
-0.015729833394289017,
-0.0030321697704494,
0.040039047598838806,
-0.019715547561645508,
-0.02457777038216591,
-0.02099127694964409,
0.021983925253152847,
-0.0389159619808197,
0.02441447414457798,
0.004876732360571623,
-0.03351207450032234,
-0.05584716796875,
-0.02138436585664749,
0.0419536754488945,
0.026415415108203888,
0.05057838559150696,
0.046143788844347,
0.015425379388034344,
0.051022473722696304,
0.005059001501649618,
0.009750457480549812,
0.008222558535635471,
-0.018261732533574104,
0.01135030947625637,
-0.040069274604320526,
-0.025008870288729668,
0.011166786774992943,
0.008317304775118828,
-0.06237100064754486,
-0.02223934233188629,
-0.010743892751634121,
0.012541641481220722,
0.06481118500232697,
0.017417050898075104,
0.01260284148156643,
-0.05214641988277435,
0.001533011207357049,
0.018065713346004486,
-0.02558702975511551,
0.015466980636119843,
-0.026739725843071938,
0.014467600733041763,
-0.003071980783715844,
-0.06890518963336945,
-0.009061388671398163,
-0.005984452553093433,
0.0672372505068779
] |
<p>I am working with an investigator planning a study to validate a device to measure blood pressure (BP). The investigator states a difference within +/- 5 mmHg, when the two devices are used by the same participant, as "similar". I obtained the following summary statistics (slightly modified) from a similar study which used the ANSI/AAMI SP10A-2002 protocol:</p>
<p>n = 100 participants<br>
mean +/- SD systolic BP = -0.70 +/- 5.00<br>
mean difference +/- diastolic BP = 0.20 +/- 5.20</p>
<p>How many participants would the investigator need to recruit to validate the device considering the typical 80% power and alpha level of 0.05? I am using R (specifically power.t.test). I assume I want to focus on diastolic BP due to the greater variation.</p>
<p>I defined the null and alternative hypotheses as follows:
Null Hypothesis: The average difference between the two measurements is 5 mmHg.
Alternative Hypothesis: The average difference between the two measurements are no greater than 5 mmHg (one-sided hypothesis).</p>
<p>But apparently my thinking is off... is there a piece of information I am lacking? Thank you in advance!</p>
|
g73949
|
[
-0.02960807830095291,
-0.005707027390599251,
-0.009287253953516483,
0.04797200858592987,
-0.023610806092619896,
-0.049387261271476746,
0.005182640161365271,
0.029706092551350594,
-0.015393170528113842,
0.02074921689927578,
0.04468376561999321,
0.029934480786323547,
0.007278752978891134,
0.012910628691315651,
0.024237800389528275,
-0.0020102323032915592,
0.0462297685444355,
-0.054953183978796005,
0.04923734441399574,
0.010513742454349995,
-0.051685307174921036,
-0.0547519288957119,
-0.012018175795674324,
-0.01756434328854084,
-0.0263195913285017,
-0.09805314242839813,
-0.003959950525313616,
0.014470313675701618,
-0.09165256470441818,
-0.036500174552202225,
-0.011866333894431591,
0.03461923077702522,
0.08503460139036179,
-0.0045416709035634995,
-0.06463804841041565,
-0.022424517199397087,
0.02288711816072464,
0.02317582257091999,
-0.03132358938455582,
0.012677603401243687,
0.0013117733178660274,
0.010325332172214985,
0.05984702333807945,
-0.006423406768590212,
0.0039907824248075485,
0.023142674937844276,
0.04156162217259407,
-0.0070283557288348675,
0.06592047214508057,
-0.009317882359027863,
-0.006634531542658806,
-0.027963867411017418,
0.007318388670682907,
-0.004420011304318905,
-0.018579045310616493,
0.04306941106915474,
-0.03631271794438362,
0.04441295936703682,
-0.023115171119570732,
-0.0026466217823326588,
0.010144282132387161,
-0.004558341111987829,
-0.023720696568489075,
0.0030450455378741026,
0.026556579396128654,
0.0127956448122859,
-0.005854460410773754,
0.0391208678483963,
-0.00922316499054432,
-0.0020112108904868364,
-0.02355893701314926,
-0.024167785421013832,
0.06009526923298836,
-0.047857366502285004,
-0.022228414192795753,
0.019683947786688805,
-0.040365707129240036,
-0.03630414977669716,
0.041387706995010376,
0.02149217203259468,
0.0764119103550911,
-0.01290030125528574,
0.06158733367919922,
0.09550435096025467,
0.05943536385893822,
-0.022294238209724426,
-0.011157733388245106,
-0.0005269519169814885,
0.05150233954191208,
0.09532465785741806,
0.07179351896047592,
-0.009197973646223545,
0.1194186881184578,
0.049223944544792175,
-0.003106632037088275,
0.007781516760587692,
-0.0018992112018167973,
-0.022515887394547462,
0.042486634105443954,
0.015172713436186314,
-0.003960053902119398,
0.008693807758390903,
-0.0005207074573263526,
0.05707835778594017,
-0.0811890959739685,
0.03405505418777466,
-0.0185904111713171,
0.06452064961194992,
-0.06346683204174042,
-0.024347718805074692,
-0.03283432871103287,
-0.010023755021393299,
-0.05045292153954506,
-0.03400079905986786,
-0.02366616204380989,
-0.08542647212743759,
-0.03640756756067276,
0.038021765649318695,
-0.032823596149683,
-0.03356095403432846,
-0.028944076970219612,
-0.014745996333658695,
-0.0034627150744199753,
-0.0002612411044538021,
-0.03503544256091118,
-0.050978321582078934,
-0.011759058572351933,
0.04153597354888916,
0.01825573854148388,
-0.0015425046440213919,
0.03356656804680824,
-0.04599131643772125,
-0.0657423585653305,
0.0007314051035791636,
0.004357943776994944,
0.03246821090579033,
0.04219022020697594,
0.020217550918459892,
-0.042992569506168365,
0.002648451831191778,
-0.05496513471007347,
-0.005290019325911999,
0.01037812139838934,
-0.032450396567583084,
-0.0027315630577504635,
0.053034864366054535,
0.06126955896615982,
-0.023975959047675133,
0.012052557431161404,
0.026502443477511406,
0.033281926065683365,
0.11832684278488159,
-0.01973026618361473,
0.014914127998054028,
-0.03712586686015129,
-0.03873660787940025,
-0.09185419976711273,
0.0032336683943867683,
-0.03892155736684799,
0.02730361931025982,
0.027677876874804497,
-0.03526611998677254,
0.0034765945747494698,
0.027678649872541428,
-0.031231489032506943,
0.02956402115523815,
0.05981674790382385,
-0.007631754036992788,
0.034291889518499374,
-0.004002404864877462,
0.010845807380974293,
-0.05022014304995537,
0.03506719693541527,
-0.03776559978723526,
0.0268463883548975,
0.01678968407213688,
0.06879135221242905,
-0.04537884145975113,
0.06075586378574371,
0.04304483160376549,
0.0022685183212161064,
0.05017402768135071,
-0.013907681219279766,
-0.05336849018931389,
-0.018159085884690285,
0.003561391495168209,
0.022799203172326088,
-0.03510921075940132,
-0.0014039453817531466,
0.005895748268812895,
-0.049840621650218964,
-0.01656554639339447,
0.0022989672143012285,
0.0033318884670734406,
-0.017280368134379387,
0.011418827809393406,
0.02968035265803337,
-0.0201193168759346,
0.023886241018772125,
-0.032142262905836105,
-0.006784191355109215,
0.027588175609707832,
-0.034791912883520126,
-0.00874483585357666,
-0.044472549110651016,
-0.023374181240797043,
-0.05372512340545654,
-0.018865998834371567,
-0.024706093594431877,
-0.049124956130981445,
-0.05770256370306015,
0.02246042527258396,
-0.007887077517807484,
-0.00469173165038228,
0.030948515981435776,
-0.0364614836871624,
0.029981236904859543,
0.04285149648785591,
0.031531669199466705,
0.010253548622131348,
-0.0189246516674757,
-0.0144435353577137,
0.015515740029513836,
0.021575625985860825,
-0.025346817448735237,
0.013507364317774773,
0.03054485097527504,
-0.004588302690535784,
-0.03853057697415352,
0.00727043766528368,
-0.05537322163581848,
0.012793839909136295,
0.005043398588895798,
0.0009867141488939524,
0.012745937332510948,
-0.02027173712849617,
0.029255839064717293,
0.020317185670137405,
0.036531250923871994,
0.04310207813978195,
0.0018489699577912688,
-0.00285887299105525,
-0.057467155158519745,
0.04882529750466347,
-0.017841672524809837,
-0.014248033054172993,
0.004167173057794571,
0.0036422403063625097,
0.018675245344638824,
0.030415073037147522,
-0.05265272036194801,
0.014947962015867233,
0.013803279027342796,
0.03501950204372406,
-0.015824805945158005,
-0.002291957614943385,
-0.0003330041654407978,
-0.026664096862077713,
-0.017605649307370186,
0.007316844537854195,
0.002515522064641118,
-0.027577118948101997,
0.05229240283370018,
0.039043620228767395,
-0.06819311529397964,
-0.046666018664836884,
-0.03366335853934288,
-0.06506969779729843,
-0.017672237008810043,
-0.03782409057021141,
-0.012114630080759525,
0.011555159464478493,
0.029733670875430107,
0.06125400587916374,
0.027346596121788025,
0.05960544943809509,
0.00800169538706541,
-0.03170785307884216,
0.07188873738050461,
-0.033840909600257874,
-0.02285255677998066,
-0.055481430143117905,
-0.03907105326652527,
0.0049188281409442425,
-0.0066385758109390736,
-0.01887894608080387,
0.11808670312166214,
-0.020625192672014236,
-0.061585936695337296,
0.055499907582998276,
-0.03280853107571602,
0.0021273023448884487,
0.043386343866586685,
0.004606317263096571,
0.03183215484023094,
0.043277088552713394,
0.01673141121864319,
-0.04426839202642441,
0.026516541838645935,
-0.03378070145845413,
-0.014333987608551979,
0.005444234702736139,
-0.014546185731887817,
0.052579838782548904,
0.0211868267506361,
-0.019580917432904243,
-0.01584039255976677,
-0.04614035412669182,
0.008578399196267128,
0.05034323036670685,
-0.005529274232685566,
-0.04393951594829559,
-0.028722936287522316,
-0.07336203008890152,
0.0008880820241756737,
-0.018730957061052322,
-0.018513640388846397,
0.03259344771504402,
-0.04697272554039955,
0.04266076162457466,
0.020090337842702866,
-0.07151910662651062,
-0.015794629231095314,
0.03325752168893814,
-0.017269417643547058,
0.05297674611210823,
-0.03963644430041313,
0.01438145712018013,
-0.07503408938646317,
0.003068947698920965,
0.027125930413603783,
0.018474197015166283,
-0.04871465638279915,
-0.0030372070614248514,
0.02748417854309082,
-0.04556241258978844,
0.038508735597133636,
0.030020857229828835,
0.025040477514266968,
0.08118662983179092,
-0.011987265199422836,
-0.031966060400009155,
0.026103653013706207,
-0.021874312311410904,
0.04374696686863899,
0.0350322350859642,
0.02217686176300049,
0.04197001829743385,
0.024622179567813873,
-0.005170841235667467,
0.02908053994178772,
0.015339245088398457,
-0.03525090217590332,
-0.04207143932580948,
0.05088915675878525,
-0.09193509817123413,
0.05310743674635887,
-0.011753957718610764,
-0.050426263362169266,
-0.04242771491408348,
0.007985222153365612,
0.014934279024600983,
0.027017749845981598,
0.002508335979655385,
-0.000276290433248505,
0.03083232045173645,
0.060653816908597946,
0.058768875896930695,
0.02732512168586254,
-0.08531591296195984,
0.007746511604636908,
-0.004639631602913141,
-0.008627080358564854,
0.003918265923857689,
0.013146653771400452,
-0.05095071345567703,
0.029443547129631042,
0.007203244138509035,
0.042436059564352036,
0.05399360880255699,
0.04565705358982086,
0.04539527744054794,
-0.037992775440216064,
-0.019506284967064857,
-0.006201657000929117,
-0.04354596883058548,
0.007574262097477913,
0.021807126700878143,
0.025110503658652306,
-0.06900366395711899,
-0.02477944642305374,
0.0038575998041778803,
-0.08181335777044296,
-0.029917115345597267,
-0.01824907399713993,
0.017836635932326317,
0.008907413110136986,
-0.019997326657176018,
0.05103251338005066,
0.04908861964941025,
-0.0029684333130717278,
0.015941936522722244,
0.06710724532604218,
0.005703350063413382,
0.006342456676065922,
-0.0498553030192852,
-0.011967883445322514,
-0.003901221789419651,
-0.015517055988311768,
0.05062585696578026,
0.0010429448448121548,
-0.01768776960670948,
-0.0051453630439937115,
-0.0382116325199604,
0.03677608445286751,
0.02344573475420475,
0.005505327135324478,
0.01131429709494114,
0.008471393957734108,
0.02508929930627346,
-0.018139733001589775,
0.028406713157892227,
-0.019586041569709778,
-0.0007307793712243438,
0.007216136436909437,
-0.005054503213614225,
0.030182475224137306,
0.03884446620941162,
0.02605210803449154,
-0.024395402520895004,
0.054753709584474564,
0.03040800616145134,
-0.02543729357421398,
-0.04077303409576416,
-0.016115128993988037,
0.04268835857510567,
0.005451100878417492,
-0.00510659534484148,
0.0029505619313567877,
-0.03873495012521744,
-0.020903434604406357,
-0.005117377266287804,
-0.0067970328964293,
-0.052629515528678894,
0.014463946223258972,
0.08077304810285568,
-0.03728348761796951,
-0.04455128684639931,
0.02789311297237873,
0.05208926647901535,
0.0017279454041272402,
0.03021940030157566,
0.036927081644535065,
-0.04668620973825455,
-0.01128383632749319,
0.025113418698310852,
0.03282833844423294,
0.03502201661467552,
-0.009928420186042786,
0.008594977669417858,
-0.0400710292160511,
-0.0431247279047966,
-0.02482767403125763,
0.055694930255413055,
-0.024682285264134407,
-0.033710841089487076,
-0.04864772781729698,
0.012394950725138187,
-0.022992568090558052,
-0.022722115740180016,
0.011123405769467354,
-0.015762005001306534,
0.009401245042681694,
0.018390268087387085,
-0.0007543694227933884,
0.02702338621020317,
0.031985409557819366,
-0.03272687643766403,
-0.054474133998155594,
-0.02415844239294529,
-0.0276445634663105,
0.023631403222680092,
0.037479568272829056,
0.004078148398548365,
0.056153155863285065,
-0.009277709759771824,
-0.06443095207214355,
-0.018250679597258568,
0.01945580169558525,
-0.01654982939362526,
0.014422718435525894,
0.036306075751781464,
0.04524047300219536,
-0.03771170973777771,
0.003582295263186097,
0.01665521413087845,
0.034462787210941315,
-0.005888652987778187,
-0.0561738982796669,
0.02658463828265667,
-0.02663566917181015,
0.07188873738050461,
0.04493256285786629,
-0.07381186634302139,
-0.04275995120406151,
0.03309285268187523,
-0.008396216668188572,
0.023632263764739037,
0.03882491588592529,
0.008633946999907494,
-0.030832216143608093,
0.002993171103298664,
0.004728126339614391,
-0.015069353394210339,
-0.02236279472708702,
-0.011374594643712044,
-0.010800286196172237,
0.012245191261172295,
-0.03231441229581833,
0.025268027558922768,
0.052832577377557755,
-0.05210022255778313,
0.04797495901584625,
0.03861868008971214,
-0.012946751900017262,
-0.01776718534529209,
-0.01733526773750782,
-0.0004593112098518759,
0.030091067776083946,
-0.04055609926581383,
0.03451773151755333,
0.06676790863275528,
0.011635841801762581,
0.037051115185022354,
0.057399094104766846,
-0.008966767229139805,
-0.010659771040081978,
-0.03067234344780445,
-0.003174146870151162,
-0.048046234995126724,
-0.03325553983449936,
0.03648041561245918,
0.06964943557977676,
-0.024103263393044472,
-0.0007747088675387204,
0.03387496992945671,
-0.005326678045094013,
-0.010743584483861923,
-0.022127971053123474,
-0.03706102818250656,
0.007326606195420027,
0.015173875726759434,
0.031676311045885086,
0.03309469297528267,
0.026944773271679878,
0.001713060773909092,
0.008619274012744427,
-0.049331389367580414,
0.027876349166035652,
-0.015742022544145584,
-0.018097618594765663,
-0.07811757922172546,
0.00671764649450779,
-0.005955502390861511,
0.013970192521810532,
-0.08342967182397842,
-0.0316973514854908,
-0.013940523378551006,
-0.02096921019256115,
-0.01753547228872776,
0.023975444957613945,
-0.04781749099493027,
0.00519067607820034,
-0.019220493733882904,
0.029963325709104538,
0.015487287193536758,
-0.011004675179719925,
0.03902481496334076,
0.028068160638213158,
0.008648598566651344,
-0.016770893707871437,
-0.014545433223247528,
-0.014072571881115437,
0.010108042508363724,
0.026043880730867386,
0.012498467229306698,
-0.07761632651090622,
0.020628614351153374,
-0.014340021647512913,
-0.043587829917669296,
-0.019110482186079025,
-0.043065398931503296,
0.011825840920209885,
-0.04556898772716522,
-0.05632023885846138,
-0.0020055873319506645,
0.0295048076659441,
-0.008760999888181686,
-0.033516980707645416,
0.028192337602376938,
0.00673076743260026,
-0.0276076328009367,
-0.03601297363638878,
-0.035368192940950394,
0.017970629036426544,
-0.01569354347884655,
-0.023994434624910355,
-0.03419256955385208,
-0.041513487696647644,
-0.009930302388966084,
-0.01917416788637638,
-0.0028476545121520758,
0.0798095315694809,
-0.0007992267492227256,
0.06706757843494415,
0.0136121716350317,
-0.020100312307476997,
-0.007740368135273457,
-0.061005689203739166,
0.07062870264053345,
0.07369720935821533,
-0.00840006209909916,
0.016433395445346832,
-0.031923383474349976,
0.0627930760383606,
-0.025295967236161232,
-0.010058006271719933,
0.008444436825811863,
0.014273623935878277,
0.002191494684666395,
-0.03004927933216095,
0.0182633213698864,
-0.05542919784784317,
0.02997780591249466,
-0.04364801198244095,
0.037771664559841156,
0.017280826345086098,
0.014190685003995895,
-0.021460702642798424,
-0.010549265891313553,
-0.00570340221747756,
0.04959271103143692,
-0.01481212954968214,
-0.020710719749331474,
0.030743978917598724,
-0.02832694910466671,
0.013006827794015408,
0.08481524139642715,
-0.016870664432644844,
0.02822212502360344,
0.02780737169086933,
-0.06437032669782639,
-0.025109538808465004,
-0.03890533000230789,
0.007995743304491043,
0.09134161472320557,
0.0175100639462471,
0.04169727489352226,
0.04736996442079544,
-0.08177206665277481,
0.0021146254148334265,
-0.028280870988965034,
0.03712364286184311,
0.014044229872524738,
-0.026490546762943268,
0.015321466140449047,
-0.04237152263522148,
-0.033257342875003815,
0.01234840415418148,
-0.014223464764654636,
0.043364107608795166,
-0.0076380237005651,
-0.04990888759493828,
0.002215926069766283,
0.0323486290872097,
-0.010883930139243603,
0.04144487902522087,
-0.010790469124913216,
-0.042142923921346664,
-0.01620318926870823,
0.0018388545140624046,
-0.09976155310869217,
0.02342003397643566,
0.02008672058582306,
-0.0038754588458687067,
0.05478787422180176,
-0.00444886926561594,
-0.05384208634495735,
0.056095048785209656,
0.04534689709544182,
-0.037869203835725784,
-0.05768698826432228,
-0.03205634281039238,
0.014502397738397121,
-0.04489891231060028,
0.03373518958687782,
-0.01876390352845192,
0.03122640587389469,
0.014308394864201546,
-0.00462010782212019,
0.05406041443347931,
0.013112805783748627,
-0.018913721665740013,
0.06720329076051712,
-0.030166184529662132,
0.013141893781721592,
-0.012934064492583275,
0.009902052581310272,
-0.04483252391219139,
-0.07710768282413483,
0.02139635942876339,
0.030241189524531364,
0.004632912576198578,
0.01885693520307541,
0.045125193893909454,
-0.027229497209191322,
-0.09737364202737808,
-0.10001517832279205,
0.008833490312099457,
-0.05240177735686302,
0.017657607793807983,
-0.025818798691034317,
-0.02361629344522953,
-0.03570624068379402,
-0.012712801806628704,
-0.07002711296081543,
-0.019462669268250465,
0.05066809430718422,
-0.007227124180644751,
-0.011022171936929226,
-0.046021535992622375,
-0.039435915648937225,
-0.06253460049629211,
-0.028102099895477295,
0.025759432464838028,
-0.025149451568722725,
0.049410656094551086,
0.053283728659152985,
0.002840885426849127,
-0.008798227645456791,
-0.022452544420957565,
0.007799066603183746,
0.024110469967126846,
0.04919194430112839,
-0.024699987843632698,
0.03225531429052353,
-0.048482730984687805,
0.06941968947649002,
0.02455361932516098,
-0.05096146836876869,
-0.022479886189103127,
0.055105943232774734,
-0.028560176491737366,
0.03142232820391655,
-0.01587451621890068,
-0.006315619684755802,
0.007825452834367752,
-0.0026892314199358225,
0.03539171442389488,
-0.013892400078475475,
0.022310804575681686,
-0.03295173868536949,
-0.058395955711603165,
-0.0013949121348559856,
-0.008924662135541439,
0.01923820562660694,
0.03912128135561943,
0.0329052172601223
] |
<p>So I am given the following question</p>
<blockquote>
<p>Data set sample5.txt has a 20-dimensional input $x$ in $\mathbb{R}^{20}$ but we
suspect that many of these are actually irrelevant. Could you model
the function $y = f(x)$ while - at the same time - figuring which
dimensions contribute to the output?</p>
</blockquote>
<p>So it is a feature selection task - I understand that. But I'm sort of confused by the </p>
<blockquote>
<p>at the same time</p>
</blockquote>
<p>part. I know many feature selection algorithms but they do not actually produce models for the data, they just produce decisions regarding which features are important and which are not. Conversely, a model (alone) doesn't really give much information regarding which features are important and which are not.</p>
<p>Perhaps you could do simple linear regression and then select features based on the weights (but I have never heard of anyone doing this). Or do you think that I am over-analyzing the question and what I should do is simply do feature selection first, then create the model? </p>
|
g36518
|
[
0.00030829047318547964,
0.0006940900348126888,
0.026703927665948868,
-0.027520811185240746,
0.02212400920689106,
-0.06812776625156403,
0.06574632972478867,
-0.013161111623048782,
-0.08992583304643631,
-0.008338135667145252,
-0.049409493803977966,
0.032588910311460495,
0.05496325343847275,
0.032232850790023804,
-0.033568620681762695,
-0.0032275221310555935,
0.03217386454343796,
-0.04794638603925705,
0.008035684004426003,
-0.0031799543648958206,
-0.004117499105632305,
0.02479501999914646,
0.030850527808070183,
-0.012783816084265709,
-0.04407282918691635,
-0.019432945176959038,
0.029428478330373764,
-0.008740670047700405,
-0.02918337471783161,
0.08280894160270691,
-0.01497904397547245,
-0.010158873163163662,
0.021913813427090645,
-0.05335945636034012,
-0.04946397617459297,
-0.007868193089962006,
0.06198747083544731,
0.039594005793333054,
-0.039084792137145996,
0.03280814737081528,
0.006086243316531181,
0.01548441220074892,
-0.007860375568270683,
-0.000465996126877144,
-0.02618882805109024,
0.02820660173892975,
0.019004488363862038,
-0.018729623407125473,
0.025480905547738075,
0.023964062333106995,
-0.0032155937515199184,
-0.006132252048701048,
0.02869432419538498,
-0.028433695435523987,
0.03744739294052124,
-0.00005167937706573866,
0.04076649248600006,
-0.008229181170463562,
0.02346801944077015,
-0.011096795089542866,
0.019533101469278336,
0.05952605605125427,
-0.03528181463479996,
0.006823600735515356,
0.04976128041744232,
0.014208260923624039,
0.021845916286110878,
-0.02428930252790451,
-0.01998462714254856,
0.036534830927848816,
-0.019547967240214348,
-0.009841290302574635,
0.0342213436961174,
-0.011357518844306469,
0.00042201793985441327,
0.00938438717275858,
0.0009419488487765193,
0.039038144052028656,
-0.01619703508913517,
0.09114155173301697,
0.037213440984487534,
0.004728729836642742,
0.027824100106954575,
-0.002107685199007392,
-0.007589694578200579,
0.0495888777077198,
-0.022365521639585495,
-0.007186750415712595,
-0.03610444813966751,
0.0010833083651959896,
-0.02601039968430996,
-0.026073670014739037,
0.033936746418476105,
0.07401750236749649,
-0.005719934124499559,
0.024931611493229866,
-0.07191570103168488,
-0.02934756875038147,
0.05340546742081642,
0.0576963946223259,
0.011106789112091064,
0.059089913964271545,
0.0171329528093338,
-0.05466815084218979,
-0.04477190971374512,
0.022001119330525398,
0.032348792999982834,
0.03839581832289696,
-0.022703466936945915,
-0.06721198558807373,
-0.042148180305957794,
0.007339895702898502,
-0.06245839595794678,
-0.019038934260606766,
-0.11926137655973434,
-0.06308876723051071,
0.043602630496025085,
-0.007681007031351328,
-0.07130146026611328,
0.008025039918720722,
0.013874388299882412,
-0.03245900198817253,
0.041836731135845184,
0.012262372300028801,
-0.007649737410247326,
-0.0028174039907753468,
-0.04564082249999046,
0.06398188322782516,
0.04214879870414734,
-0.019395876675844193,
0.0020876647904515266,
0.02330746129155159,
-0.018094422295689583,
0.007663747761398554,
0.07390928268432617,
0.06202263385057449,
-0.03728945925831795,
0.0351099856197834,
0.04482320696115494,
0.020293723791837692,
-0.047951839864254,
0.06446241587400436,
-0.029788702726364136,
0.01332783792167902,
-0.037868041545152664,
-0.02777276746928692,
0.0029714934062212706,
-0.006400470621883869,
-0.013736430555582047,
-0.0412435382604599,
-0.04028220847249031,
0.0745084285736084,
-0.06072257086634636,
-0.01018348429352045,
0.016879107803106308,
0.0190047025680542,
0.03629105165600777,
-0.05343376845121384,
-0.04220131039619446,
-0.023749064654111862,
0.04919520393013954,
0.00808931328356266,
-0.009614259004592896,
0.028424570336937904,
-0.051193855702877045,
-0.023336565122008324,
0.003993552178144455,
-0.07825910300016403,
0.0012278079520910978,
-0.019334834069013596,
0.050465166568756104,
-0.026220882311463356,
0.023585118353366852,
-0.021770568564534187,
0.0646233782172203,
-0.009824984706938267,
0.062381185591220856,
-0.0016358738066628575,
0.08533363789319992,
0.019827978685498238,
0.02017672173678875,
-0.02951045148074627,
0.01855243556201458,
-0.0012631863355636597,
-0.01975839212536812,
-0.0437440387904644,
-0.03944152966141701,
0.020400255918502808,
0.018214840441942215,
0.024667290970683098,
-0.06154339015483856,
-0.03214244544506073,
0.012601875700056553,
-0.00234161876142025,
0.0031958832405507565,
-0.02174406312406063,
0.049935806542634964,
-0.028423720970749855,
0.0008196577546186745,
0.05089451000094414,
-0.02283024787902832,
0.016814325004816055,
0.015706287696957588,
0.0627337321639061,
-0.08651989698410034,
0.03808577358722687,
0.005341982934623957,
0.01646033674478531,
-0.026847293600440025,
-0.0440283827483654,
0.07207512855529785,
-0.0200060922652483,
0.00827871821820736,
0.05597900599241257,
0.01995842717587948,
-0.0061795529909431934,
-0.024049321189522743,
0.06666775047779083,
0.011222977191209793,
0.0022761255968362093,
-0.06666973233222961,
-0.029085524380207062,
0.02191930077970028,
0.057973723858594894,
-0.034371517598629,
-0.018501825630664825,
0.04665539786219597,
-0.0042690979316830635,
-0.023983879014849663,
-0.002223625546321273,
-0.007311939261853695,
-0.07920539379119873,
0.0016971580917015672,
-0.012750391848385334,
0.017961058765649796,
0.010729908011853695,
0.008800516836345196,
0.0352359414100647,
-0.024668792262673378,
0.008536111563444138,
0.03037142939865589,
0.01901024393737316,
0.0012509661028161645,
0.0038023400120437145,
0.05941217020153999,
-0.019710859283804893,
0.01615484617650509,
0.0005117094260640442,
0.004080238286405802,
0.04196466505527496,
-0.08812660723924637,
0.0040145558305084705,
-0.03715624660253525,
-0.025824546813964844,
0.006814878433942795,
-0.05560451000928879,
0.036621470004320145,
-0.00934832077473402,
0.035865459591150284,
0.00475303316488862,
-0.05741679668426514,
0.02962592802941799,
0.01836157962679863,
0.08091147243976593,
-0.06187240779399872,
-0.028568295761942863,
-0.006132849957793951,
0.03787560388445854,
-0.012502692639827728,
-0.011417894624173641,
-0.024010632187128067,
-0.0018023984739556909,
0.022271722555160522,
0.024875270202755928,
-0.01745586097240448,
0.00794261135160923,
-0.07609076797962189,
-0.025199679657816887,
-0.018864521756768227,
0.019471425563097,
0.03398672863841057,
-0.046900808811187744,
-0.016217580065131187,
0.03807973116636276,
0.04805552214384079,
0.05204327777028084,
0.019062353298068047,
0.04791204258799553,
0.02568257600069046,
-0.015461832284927368,
-0.041377998888492584,
-0.007118843961507082,
0.020555775612592697,
-0.06048549711704254,
-0.0033250406850129366,
-0.0017074678326025605,
-0.05006946995854378,
-0.06490913778543472,
0.00616282457485795,
-0.004550610668957233,
-0.0648893490433693,
-0.002548051066696644,
0.0015681895893067122,
0.01642858423292637,
-0.02133089303970337,
-0.05707845836877823,
-0.023356730118393898,
-0.015805941075086594,
-0.05141574516892433,
-0.020506996661424637,
0.037883345037698746,
0.032559413462877274,
-0.021707745268940926,
0.023275427520275116,
0.01118355244398117,
-0.03645218163728714,
-0.014134080149233341,
0.04172326996922493,
-0.008011525496840477,
-0.04158098250627518,
-0.014554071240127087,
0.04221784695982933,
0.03226380795240402,
0.012234221212565899,
-0.03525855019688606,
0.07732737064361572,
-0.04305988550186157,
0.00931518990546465,
-0.04452463984489441,
0.022520478814840317,
0.07190696895122528,
-0.003110078163444996,
0.016357965767383575,
-0.02762492559850216,
-0.05068032443523407,
-0.03690546751022339,
-0.019977129995822906,
-0.001438687788322568,
0.028292493894696236,
-0.004691305570304394,
0.03241254761815071,
-0.03741887956857681,
0.03462489694356918,
0.007292123977094889,
-0.007991242222487926,
-0.03764799237251282,
-0.016762863844633102,
0.022152617573738098,
0.03123866766691208,
0.005985909141600132,
-0.06534983962774277,
0.04071621969342232,
-0.02422126568853855,
-0.0048998938873410225,
0.05025148764252663,
0.03757282346487045,
0.05403123050928116,
-0.009175857529044151,
-0.05549432337284088,
-0.014874218963086605,
0.03744681552052498,
-0.0546211339533329,
-0.010251877829432487,
-0.016062239184975624,
-0.014902939088642597,
0.00924154743552208,
0.03132976219058037,
0.03807930275797844,
0.00028095796005800366,
-0.010106534697115421,
0.07636231184005737,
-0.054700594395399094,
-0.03498018532991409,
0.009985368698835373,
-0.031093887984752655,
0.008909864351153374,
0.002342792460694909,
-0.007377925328910351,
0.03870941326022148,
0.04551900550723076,
0.012228812091052532,
0.07701732963323593,
-0.009131086058914661,
-0.011905184015631676,
0.022447094321250916,
-0.018022431060671806,
-0.03697804734110832,
-0.019650045782327652,
0.05544889718294144,
0.02178969979286194,
0.027442218735814095,
-0.01381947286427021,
-0.08272262662649155,
-0.01170209888368845,
0.017405960708856583,
0.002168570179492235,
-0.00902592483907938,
0.0016423447523266077,
0.0037188141141086817,
0.019866585731506348,
-0.05282144621014595,
-0.03735773637890816,
0.002256479812785983,
0.008778899908065796,
0.05252176150679588,
-0.04176296293735504,
0.0008921027765609324,
0.02859228290617466,
-0.030586540699005127,
0.04477301985025406,
-0.06411974877119064,
-0.05187823250889778,
-0.032408956438302994,
0.015216847881674767,
0.028374817222356796,
-0.008044629357755184,
0.04184539243578911,
0.04943559318780899,
-0.002081388607621193,
-0.01926710642874241,
0.00599512318149209,
0.0421113446354866,
-0.0804910808801651,
-0.011738200671970844,
0.036092597991228104,
0.005215723067522049,
0.06963994354009628,
-0.03164315223693848,
-0.022119296714663506,
0.043963998556137085,
-0.00203693937510252,
0.02682202123105526,
0.006606643088161945,
0.030878262594342232,
0.007544759660959244,
0.015110117383301258,
-0.03326623886823654,
-0.020554430782794952,
-0.03248222544789314,
-0.0325578935444355,
-0.02786526083946228,
-0.05080697312951088,
-0.00013764624600298703,
-0.011352287605404854,
0.0037549652624875307,
-0.04090740904211998,
-0.01403395552188158,
0.02730434574186802,
-0.015945101156830788,
0.06382773071527481,
0.012774333357810974,
0.047583963721990585,
-0.022291507571935654,
-0.04986145347356796,
0.0789916142821312,
0.013954958878457546,
0.02613048069179058,
0.011734308674931526,
0.05943034589290619,
-0.0138351796194911,
-0.014061965048313141,
-0.019993048161268234,
-0.03821560740470886,
0.04318825155496597,
-0.021367155015468597,
-0.07167045772075653,
-0.045788392424583435,
0.008052336052060127,
0.0042438991367816925,
0.0227168221026659,
-0.008104278706014156,
0.014016347005963326,
0.06062100827693939,
0.024285444989800453,
-0.04150856286287308,
0.016796039417386055,
-0.006027791649103165,
-0.015730218961834908,
0.04055243358016014,
0.04412883520126343,
-0.017905371263623238,
-0.07355501502752304,
0.056403569877147675,
0.026239702478051186,
0.00288962759077549,
-0.018528465181589127,
-0.022558141499757767,
-0.04097377881407738,
-0.015453241765499115,
0.03384266793727875,
0.024460822343826294,
0.04463506117463112,
0.016688037663698196,
0.044809382408857346,
-0.04132085666060448,
-0.01612371765077114,
0.008116005919873714,
-0.06001432240009308,
-0.016021860763430595,
-0.019946113228797913,
-0.017283689230680466,
-0.011565347202122211,
0.03808460384607315,
-0.06897891312837601,
-0.03545434772968292,
0.005112550687044859,
0.0453193299472332,
-0.016416428610682487,
0.054049551486968994,
0.012474401853978634,
-0.017901433631777763,
0.04281918704509735,
-0.027620507404208183,
0.00587171595543623,
-0.028512464836239815,
-0.0711597427725792,
-0.004344759974628687,
0.03713178262114525,
0.017723776400089264,
-0.021080395206809044,
0.07394782453775406,
-0.04313415661454201,
0.039852019399404526,
0.03449688106775284,
0.03748480975627899,
-0.029493214562535286,
-0.028744520619511604,
-0.05503816902637482,
-0.020551681518554688,
-0.03155410289764404,
0.03710750490427017,
0.028737150132656097,
-0.04853196069598198,
0.02199356071650982,
-0.003925767261534929,
-0.04801051318645477,
0.017734095454216003,
0.02620759606361389,
0.004063179716467857,
-0.058428604155778885,
-0.02126367948949337,
0.015104059129953384,
-0.002344854176044464,
0.02977081760764122,
-0.0014029579469934106,
-0.00208332110196352,
0.062071312218904495,
-0.016433732584118843,
-0.03024669736623764,
-0.025653650984168053,
0.00300666899420321,
0.060705699026584625,
0.027664033696055412,
0.04691662639379501,
-0.03863651305437088,
0.013876490294933319,
0.010530877858400345,
-0.003232435090467334,
0.06849069148302078,
-0.05239240825176239,
-0.04163866862654686,
0.007768811658024788,
0.03335600346326828,
-0.016437586396932602,
0.003369575133547187,
0.019710764288902283,
0.03230169788002968,
-0.04708278924226761,
-0.015701675787568092,
0.0014455908676609397,
0.02618742547929287,
-0.04934079945087433,
0.013707069680094719,
0.027139166370034218,
-0.0015778208617120981,
-0.036685504019260406,
0.0005051983753219247,
0.06797212362289429,
0.0252976194024086,
-0.0016539450734853745,
-0.008130599744617939,
-0.03643646091222763,
0.04174795374274254,
0.000457177113275975,
0.01866917498409748,
0.06938806921243668,
0.00800702627748251,
-0.006144780665636063,
-0.040972672402858734,
0.00287023582495749,
-0.06028252840042114,
-0.06455398350954056,
0.002737918868660927,
-0.007915521040558815,
-0.009588906541466713,
-0.02368060313165188,
0.009303024969995022,
0.036147572100162506,
-0.019499538466334343,
-0.06528495997190475,
-0.011239521205425262,
0.02790270373225212,
0.060502760112285614,
-0.03542996197938919,
-0.02478625997900963,
0.05015096068382263,
-0.03320366516709328,
-0.022900501266121864,
-0.02658139541745186,
-0.00834064744412899,
-0.06769055128097534,
0.029955973848700523,
0.03548959642648697,
0.025654438883066177,
0.025804080069065094,
-0.046880245208740234,
-0.030877843499183655,
0.014016863889992237,
-0.01679474487900734,
-0.006990613881498575,
0.07171018421649933,
-0.038456980139017105,
0.009055152535438538,
-0.058401837944984436,
0.052276287227869034,
0.029460396617650986,
-0.009127005934715271,
0.03757506608963013,
0.00041374913416802883,
0.02908206544816494,
0.007186170667409897,
-0.03794907405972481,
-0.05906585976481438,
0.05883273854851723,
-0.07981076091527939,
0.04103313758969307,
-0.030377155169844627,
0.05621298402547836,
0.037815988063812256,
0.02147560939192772,
0.014558214694261551,
0.02466682530939579,
0.015258928760886192,
0.010921944864094257,
0.019901571795344353,
-0.012967225164175034,
0.06114669889211655,
-0.015061761252582073,
-0.032337430864572525,
-0.02819647267460823,
0.05589146912097931,
0.07906816154718399,
-0.00461971340700984,
-0.08699573576450348,
0.01923067308962345,
-0.0026039353106170893,
0.011093519628047943,
0.026150822639465332,
-0.02979964017868042,
-0.028620971366763115,
-0.08324038237333298,
-0.07157555967569351,
-0.058707788586616516,
-0.027920229360461235,
0.013304797932505608,
0.032337527722120285,
-0.019512884318828583,
-0.005518106743693352,
0.03648090362548828,
-0.02841850183904171,
-0.042814310640096664,
-0.01355774700641632,
-0.02543817274272442,
0.08362278342247009,
0.023008866235613823,
-0.004641200881451368,
-0.008684772998094559,
0.016090746968984604,
-0.008265047334134579,
-0.03484540805220604,
0.06285195052623749,
0.042459651827812195,
-0.016329841688275337,
-0.021197034046053886,
-0.04257682338356972,
0.024008413776755333,
0.04123155400156975,
-0.03792579099535942,
0.00781622901558876,
-0.006473596673458815,
-0.028241444379091263,
0.004010854754596949,
0.018072597682476044,
0.01861165277659893,
-0.011151624843478203,
-0.00018429793999530375,
-0.012293754145503044,
0.014718273654580116,
-0.024530090391635895,
0.08053559064865112,
0.01318551879376173,
0.058279819786548615,
-0.03888888657093048,
-0.05594895780086517,
-0.02304236963391304,
-0.004073030315339565,
0.04656499996781349,
-0.016290239989757538,
0.018768200650811195,
-0.0310074295848608,
-0.011858236975967884,
0.0432816743850708,
-0.030080264434218407,
-0.012424935586750507,
0.034892596304416656,
0.027569355443120003,
0.0019258694956079125,
0.01039014384150505,
0.027051929384469986,
-0.012568393722176552,
-0.06737202405929565,
-0.06662949919700623,
-0.003530277870595455,
-0.027299795299768448,
0.013779948465526104,
-0.01821032352745533,
-0.005556423217058182,
0.04923932999372482,
-0.025941617786884308,
0.07556122541427612,
-0.024797875434160233,
-0.06035168841481209,
-0.05318351089954376,
0.00014901808754075319,
0.014079627580940723,
0.05455422401428223,
0.028387365862727165,
0.02353397011756897,
-0.07671160250902176,
0.03571166843175888,
-0.08040974289178848,
0.035258542746305466,
0.0005361749790608883,
0.027140717953443527,
0.016844358295202255,
-0.008458949625492096,
-0.05326978489756584,
0.0034628338180482388,
-0.003763166954740882,
-0.013915467076003551,
-0.060511138290166855,
0.01544411201030016,
-0.042475633323192596,
0.0016819196753203869,
-0.10524220019578934,
0.018966851755976677,
-0.00770764471963048,
0.018065577372908592,
0.06832993775606155,
-0.03547409176826477,
0.014485819265246391,
0.00414233049377799,
-0.03522098436951637,
0.00024875803501345217,
0.03175594285130501,
-0.011917601339519024,
0.04677300527691841,
0.020633889362215996
] |
<p>So I realize this has been asked before: e.g. <a href="http://stats.stackexchange.com/questions/48425/what-are-the-use-cases-related-to-cluster-analysis-of-different-distance-metrics">What are the use cases related to cluster analysis of different distance metrics?</a> but I've found the answers somewhat contradictory to what is suggested should be possible in the literature. </p>
<p>Recently I have read two papers that have mention using the kmeans algorithm with other metrics, for example edit distance between strings and the "Earth Mover Distance" between distributions. Given that these papers mention using kmeans with other metrics without specifying <em>how</em>, particularly when it comes to computing the mean of set of points, suggests to me that maybe there is some "standard" method to dealing with this that I'm just not picking up on.</p>
<p>Take for example this <a href="http://machinelearning.wustl.edu/mlpapers/paper_files/icml2003_Elkan03.pdf" rel="nofollow">paper</a>, which gives a faster implementation of the k-means algorithm. Quoting from paragraph 4 in the intro the author says his algorithm "can be used with any black box distance metric", and in the next paragraph he mentions edit distance as a specific example. His algorithm however still computes the mean of a set of points and doesn't mention how this might affect results with other metrics (I'm especially perplexed as to how mean would work with edit distance).</p>
<p>This other <a href="http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~sganzfri/PotentialAware_AAAI14.pdf" rel="nofollow">paper</a> describes using k-means to cluster poker hands for a texas hold-em abstraction. If you jump to page 2 bottom of lefthand column the author's write "and then k-means is used to compute an abstraction with the desired number of clusters using the Earth Mover Distance between each pair of histograms as the distance metric".</p>
<p>I'm not really looking for someone to explain these papers to me, but am I missing some standard method for using k-means with other metrics? Standard averaging with the earth mover distance seems like it could work heuristically, but edit distance seems to not fit the mold at all. I appreciate any insight someone could give.</p>
<p><strong>(edit)</strong>: I went ahead and tried k-means on distribution histograms using the earth mover distance (similar to what is in the poker paper) and it seemed to have worked fine, the clusters it output looked pretty good for my use case. For averaging I just treated the histograms as vectors and averaged in the normal way. The one thing that I noticed is the sum over all points of the distances to the means did not always decrease in a monotone manner. In practice though, it would settle on a local min within 10 iterations despite monotone issues. I'm going to assume that this is what they did in the second paper, the only question that remains then is, how the heck would you average when using something like edit distance?</p>
|
g49393
|
[
-0.05895843729376793,
-0.011641540564596653,
-0.010553136467933655,
-0.006538115441799164,
0.006269068922847509,
-0.042973365634679794,
-0.018368840217590332,
0.035920772701501846,
-0.06491219997406006,
0.039358559995889664,
-0.0012319989036768675,
0.007420602720230818,
0.1152133047580719,
0.03251029551029205,
-0.009626049548387527,
0.0037808306515216827,
0.02693817764520645,
-0.052614014595746994,
0.011257009580731392,
0.0022199382074177265,
-0.03669517859816551,
0.019291630014777184,
-0.007571433670818806,
-0.049499910324811935,
-0.04631587490439415,
-0.06643150746822357,
-0.030942730605602264,
0.030578801408410072,
-0.08505342155694962,
-0.014304393902420998,
0.015436956658959389,
-0.0017779633635655046,
0.022307178005576134,
-0.018231835216283798,
-0.05031801015138626,
0.0051417783834040165,
0.05953734740614891,
0.024427693337202072,
-0.024559294804930687,
-0.01862178184092045,
0.006158748175948858,
-0.03362751379609108,
0.06479330360889435,
-0.0025520827621221542,
0.03104024939239025,
-0.05052689090371132,
0.014605029486119747,
0.025449080392718315,
0.04413754120469093,
-0.006075273267924786,
-0.033628784120082855,
-0.03474688529968262,
0.023952536284923553,
0.019340388476848602,
0.03185802698135376,
0.006549091078341007,
0.005460099317133427,
0.017332490533590317,
0.08151461184024811,
-0.018889324739575386,
0.008237969130277634,
-0.050019942224025726,
0.0031364192254841328,
0.005945220589637756,
0.005370582453906536,
0.034072209149599075,
-0.04525977000594139,
0.01473060343414545,
-0.03317560255527496,
0.004525355529040098,
-0.00113669503480196,
0.004670234862715006,
-0.036386601626873016,
0.009696449153125286,
-0.06576533615589142,
-0.004728424828499556,
0.023349890485405922,
-0.00047074779286049306,
0.0714854896068573,
0.057228900492191315,
-0.006349137052893639,
0.04052571952342987,
0.02616673707962036,
-0.046223659068346024,
0.011600508354604244,
0.002407622989267111,
0.01955774798989296,
0.014198778197169304,
0.061417076736688614,
0.025986693799495697,
0.0021998723968863487,
-0.02536815218627453,
0.03253909572958946,
0.043009623885154724,
-0.052464015781879425,
-0.03865977004170418,
-0.03837692365050316,
0.049502722918987274,
0.0011585380416363478,
-0.01899830438196659,
-0.012316404841840267,
0.029541049152612686,
0.024119390174746513,
-0.005928060971200466,
-0.015279076993465424,
0.03711293265223503,
0.020565887913107872,
0.04060967266559601,
0.024544835090637207,
0.008702743798494339,
-0.015868760645389557,
-0.0015837575774639845,
-0.016907349228858948,
-0.03408173844218254,
-0.0103693138808012,
-0.0335477739572525,
-0.011400237679481506,
0.03145288676023483,
0.03048008121550083,
0.02175595425069332,
0.04615619778633118,
-0.006837353575974703,
0.0009396528475917876,
0.014262118376791477,
-0.03000631369650364,
-0.052800342440605164,
0.006590757519006729,
-0.025392791256308556,
0.02089094929397106,
-0.07466049492359161,
-0.027383141219615936,
-0.008197126910090446,
0.022602785378694534,
0.07203909009695053,
-0.03938703238964081,
0.009248442016541958,
-0.011813564226031303,
0.060230109840631485,
-0.008853185921907425,
0.017300140112638474,
-0.02128535881638527,
-0.011884493753314018,
0.03559592738747597,
-0.06809532642364502,
-0.03860965743660927,
0.009536348283290863,
-0.01638457179069519,
-0.07219206541776657,
0.061808228492736816,
-0.03579732030630112,
0.05370935797691345,
0.04294398054480553,
-0.023932354524731636,
0.07085277885198593,
0.0017388659762218595,
0.0437544509768486,
0.01091537345200777,
0.05023059621453285,
0.01717439480125904,
0.015754690393805504,
0.012549369595944881,
-0.06416469067335129,
0.038495324552059174,
0.019406912848353386,
0.007912303321063519,
-0.013950939290225506,
0.0643911361694336,
0.014644231647253036,
-0.023082219064235687,
-0.05346336215734482,
-0.04918720945715904,
0.012000828981399536,
0.021819744259119034,
-0.008245107717812061,
-0.03324105590581894,
0.022961409762501717,
0.06068560853600502,
0.019445668905973434,
0.026066089048981667,
0.02867164835333824,
-0.013702165335416794,
-0.02027035504579544,
0.022211480885744095,
-0.05281616002321243,
0.033618055284023285,
0.0097536975517869,
-0.002584602450951934,
-0.05353545397520065,
0.03141208365559578,
-0.04172279313206673,
-0.004843155387789011,
-0.014039785601198673,
-0.013804104179143906,
0.04412250220775604,
-0.01812456175684929,
0.02775975503027439,
-0.0068733240477740765,
0.005180442705750465,
-0.009769068099558353,
0.02370554395020008,
0.05528165400028229,
0.04801648110151291,
-0.04450346529483795,
0.03657713159918785,
0.02011358179152012,
-0.026330091059207916,
0.04483563452959061,
0.0009144902578555048,
0.018483582884073257,
-0.018508322536945343,
0.01106064859777689,
0.0033751437440514565,
0.025826243683695793,
0.057952508330345154,
0.016965746879577637,
0.0791935995221138,
-0.03313552215695381,
-0.02287381887435913,
0.028205713257193565,
-0.015803098678588867,
-0.04325626790523529,
-0.0321747325360775,
0.01839379221200943,
0.012145355343818665,
-0.04427250847220421,
-0.012052752077579498,
0.001365630072541535,
0.029261749237775803,
0.013162467628717422,
0.029766149818897247,
-0.034580402076244354,
-0.02052222564816475,
0.01277675200253725,
-0.02758321352303028,
0.038739193230867386,
0.004484801087528467,
-0.006398011930286884,
-0.0079679936170578,
-0.026406362652778625,
0.06544504314661026,
0.08824260532855988,
-0.0538165345788002,
-0.055202461779117584,
0.03226977959275246,
0.04177076369524002,
-0.023834731429815292,
0.05819876492023468,
0.007010322529822588,
0.013696626760065556,
0.009678475558757782,
0.018444392830133438,
0.0019652163609862328,
0.017851220443844795,
-0.05965901166200638,
0.06322786211967468,
-0.032875776290893555,
0.020547721534967422,
0.023389851674437523,
0.022747298702597618,
0.047333888709545135,
-0.0094550009816885,
0.002595748519524932,
0.033119283616542816,
0.016768479719758034,
-0.013546407222747803,
-0.005056925117969513,
-0.0026859298814088106,
0.02405671775341034,
-0.005379099864512682,
-0.030696339905261993,
-0.054991431534290314,
-0.03134259209036827,
0.05771566554903984,
0.08007063716650009,
-0.00853031873703003,
0.04945758357644081,
0.025106273591518402,
0.012791506946086884,
0.021003272384405136,
0.026278434321284294,
-0.006269644945859909,
-0.044955212622880936,
-0.03628190979361534,
-0.0045619867742061615,
-0.0316903181374073,
0.03515203297138214,
0.058920662850141525,
0.01362265832722187,
0.000061015136452624574,
-0.0460040383040905,
0.04282763972878456,
0.03210379183292389,
0.027257490903139114,
-0.015552702359855175,
-0.009741473011672497,
0.06303197145462036,
0.004174624569714069,
-0.06860338896512985,
0.022971076890826225,
-0.03977679833769798,
0.01555132307112217,
-0.008035469800233841,
-0.022866198793053627,
0.03703854978084564,
0.0854390412569046,
-0.021088313311338425,
-0.0378829725086689,
-0.05201282352209091,
0.01015465334057808,
-0.014492710120975971,
0.05059041827917099,
0.0008726278902031481,
-0.000259294145507738,
0.049804434180259705,
-0.008165095001459122,
0.010761403478682041,
0.00014118573744781315,
-0.012157835997641087,
-0.019089113920927048,
-0.015773063525557518,
0.04326094314455986,
0.003869316540658474,
0.021504467353224754,
-0.027629422023892403,
-0.017055761069059372,
0.08329259604215622,
-0.04047805443406105,
0.021891500800848007,
-0.06212981417775154,
0.019330158829689026,
-0.03137383237481117,
0.005522232502698898,
-0.014331524260342121,
-0.04438897222280502,
-0.06162991747260094,
-0.08114885538816452,
0.008129201829433441,
-0.018818074837327003,
0.010405651293694973,
0.028134815394878387,
-0.0577610544860363,
0.003045812249183655,
-0.06560558080673218,
0.010187957435846329,
-0.05469297245144844,
0.01911015808582306,
0.115090012550354,
-0.024897469207644463,
-0.06422748416662216,
-0.04211747273802757,
-0.009321079589426517,
-0.011303738690912724,
0.044647473841905594,
-0.0003090335230808705,
0.052156973630189896,
-0.03885995224118233,
0.006551850587129593,
-0.0640101507306099,
-0.003454788587987423,
-0.02151532471179962,
0.005434464663267136,
0.005879375152289867,
-0.03865089640021324,
-0.026287445798516273,
-0.04641372337937355,
-0.04435340315103531,
0.016750702634453773,
0.022016819566488266,
0.007768182083964348,
-0.01508726179599762,
0.004432866349816322,
0.051507700234651566,
0.06917852908372879,
-0.019522449001669884,
0.030664950609207153,
-0.032475221902132034,
0.03379570692777634,
0.04679670184850693,
0.021133461967110634,
0.043151695281267166,
0.06311681121587753,
0.030788389965891838,
-0.009084591642022133,
-0.05317949131131172,
-0.02387103997170925,
-0.047183189541101456,
-0.05764426663517952,
-0.02437557838857174,
-0.03090464323759079,
-0.010190954431891441,
-0.06903700530529022,
-0.043171532452106476,
-0.06600335985422134,
-0.03844105079770088,
-0.009129990823566914,
0.011245282366871834,
-0.04047052562236786,
-0.0007751215598545969,
0.05592662841081619,
0.1326008439064026,
0.010182437486946583,
0.009775083512067795,
0.02145734243094921,
0.035623591393232346,
-0.06240813061594963,
-0.01224304735660553,
-0.019803985953330994,
-0.011960944160819054,
-0.007008617743849754,
-0.03931199759244919,
-0.0034744765143841505,
0.03399663046002388,
-0.01924154721200466,
-0.07093694806098938,
0.007725895382463932,
-0.048441752791404724,
0.032778311520814896,
0.04674605652689934,
-0.08778474479913712,
-0.024269919842481613,
-0.06306930631399155,
0.01686473935842514,
0.00308809126727283,
-0.014417155645787716,
0.0521867536008358,
0.03157839924097061,
0.009638260118663311,
-0.008503089658915997,
0.018948959186673164,
-0.006201575044542551,
-0.011865917593240738,
0.02373010851442814,
0.03479699045419693,
0.010668044909834862,
0.024580640718340874,
0.0036834855563938618,
0.029547829180955887,
0.04363764822483063,
0.00523408455774188,
-0.07586722820997238,
0.026458390057086945,
-0.016188453882932663,
-0.023901693522930145,
0.0005838006618432701,
-0.002427668310701847,
0.008621977642178535,
-0.06511351466178894,
-0.022232796996831894,
-0.047956593334674835,
0.045966535806655884,
0.03774408623576164,
-0.007507046684622765,
-0.008491653017699718,
0.006800949107855558,
-0.011882498860359192,
-0.03944692388176918,
-0.002532205544412136,
-0.009613352827727795,
0.03298255428671837,
-0.026164643466472626,
-0.02602027729153633,
0.04036381468176842,
-0.03718763217329979,
-0.03453472629189491,
-0.001588786719366908,
0.02383938431739807,
-0.06464017182588577,
-0.0083308732137084,
0.010408214293420315,
0.06389059126377106,
0.037260446697473526,
-0.018385060131549835,
-0.018664317205548286,
-0.05127602443099022,
0.055415086448192596,
0.04052189737558365,
0.00027989159571006894,
-0.022573309019207954,
0.018755048513412476,
-0.04244555905461311,
-0.05871487408876419,
-0.021203793585300446,
0.017689814791083336,
0.026525920256972313,
-0.0053507545962929726,
0.004413851536810398,
0.03386830911040306,
-0.05130302160978317,
0.045902054756879807,
0.06339918076992035,
0.017650967463850975,
0.020864833146333694,
0.021501511335372925,
-0.046823881566524506,
0.007421532645821571,
0.004102896433323622,
0.039548538625240326,
0.02621091902256012,
0.014500337652862072,
-0.03370407596230507,
0.032978933304548264,
0.023900901898741722,
0.010288855992257595,
-0.06262765824794769,
0.01947396993637085,
-0.03170836344361305,
0.0250286553055048,
0.029791368171572685,
0.08087065070867538,
0.008115783333778381,
0.052633851766586304,
0.05535367131233215,
-0.001619695802219212,
0.03658422455191612,
-0.010912943631410599,
-0.035642292350530624,
-0.014987792819738388,
0.003127679228782654,
-0.029644498601555824,
-0.009731450118124485,
0.09070800989866257,
-0.028319083154201508,
0.014820357784628868,
0.03158417344093323,
0.04409579187631607,
-0.05539913848042488,
-0.034521639347076416,
-0.03348374366760254,
-0.03362487256526947,
-0.019986875355243683,
-0.02053125761449337,
0.022456573322415352,
-0.053568411618471146,
0.01878184638917446,
-0.025153975933790207,
-0.056312162429094315,
-0.042838212102651596,
0.04143708944320679,
0.09881548583507538,
-0.060489874333143234,
-0.026382293552160263,
-0.0020273500122129917,
-0.03149380907416344,
-0.01440742053091526,
-0.011931909248232841,
-0.024280671030282974,
0.030117087066173553,
-0.040395259857177734,
0.03342939913272858,
-0.07343534380197525,
-0.0396830253303051,
0.016316479071974754,
0.03482802212238312,
-0.06270837783813477,
-0.015124629251658916,
-0.018494613468647003,
0.00873928889632225,
-0.07390834391117096,
0.04048673436045647,
-0.0007751398370601237,
0.03157394006848335,
-0.0355321541428566,
0.028349002823233604,
0.029587067663669586,
0.02957133576273918,
-0.03295513615012169,
-0.029899168759584427,
-0.01210399717092514,
0.06794748455286026,
0.022465897724032402,
-0.002637589583173394,
-0.08185244351625443,
-0.03164062649011612,
0.030502060428261757,
0.005103067494928837,
-0.0034474858548492193,
0.013581285253167152,
-0.00852900929749012,
-0.015997599810361862,
-0.021504336968064308,
-0.004763325210660696,
0.03114248812198639,
0.045640625059604645,
-0.09012023359537125,
-0.06623372435569763,
0.013290276750922203,
-0.0004498715279623866,
-0.002043594606220722,
0.022671476006507874,
-0.08700166642665863,
-0.06360778957605362,
0.021313553676009178,
0.013211535289883614,
-0.012431653216481209,
-0.013751883991062641,
-0.012068236246705055,
-0.040272872895002365,
0.01422406081110239,
-0.0421544574201107,
-0.009217350743710995,
-0.03227771446108818,
-0.011835790239274502,
0.0471503920853138,
-0.021472642198204994,
-0.06417019665241241,
0.08523134142160416,
-0.041159480810165405,
-0.022048575803637505,
-0.015316824428737164,
-0.00494662020355463,
-0.03614688664674759,
0.0652773380279541,
0.015392904169857502,
0.07170963287353516,
-0.015005302615463734,
-0.036501072347164154,
-0.09471767395734787,
-0.07830806076526642,
-0.056981250643730164,
-0.02155289798974991,
0.011833468452095985,
-0.018097005784511566,
-0.03748920559883118,
-0.006055521313101053,
-0.04088353365659714,
0.054967451840639114,
-0.008181696757674217,
-0.00929465051740408,
-0.01329390611499548,
0.03271827846765518,
-0.01921728625893593,
0.023738345131278038,
-0.029358739033341408,
0.005499871913343668,
-0.02885705977678299,
0.03476666286587715,
-0.030973881483078003,
0.08947604894638062,
-0.000825530500151217,
0.028526032343506813,
0.003589135129004717,
-0.02177511155605316,
0.040645867586135864,
0.0024312275927513838,
-0.015749666839838028,
-0.007240991573780775,
-0.005297675728797913,
0.06903683394193649,
-0.04168276488780975,
0.048609908670186996,
0.022727955132722855,
0.017618870362639427,
-0.02447451651096344,
-0.040830228477716446,
0.04228601232171059,
0.007997160777449608,
-0.00758716044947505,
-0.013885991647839546,
-0.018832247704267502,
0.010979375801980495,
-0.05174785479903221,
-0.038156669586896896,
0.04692787677049637,
-0.02020377479493618,
-0.027013443410396576,
0.08076784014701843,
-0.038886796683073044,
0.037530530244112015,
-0.038436438888311386,
0.0043701790273189545,
0.05826229974627495,
0.022415418177843094,
-0.03585157170891762,
0.006937733851373196,
0.029924441128969193,
-0.006796864792704582,
-0.0010100561194121838,
-0.0023508400190621614,
-0.08293400704860687,
-0.016598748043179512,
0.026028255000710487,
-0.004113222938030958,
-0.025084398686885834,
-0.03308716043829918,
0.02566682919859886,
0.0658988356590271,
-0.021859224885702133,
0.02437940053641796,
0.006496419198811054,
-0.039501167833805084,
0.03689800575375557,
-0.012099767103791237,
-0.01613561064004898,
0.028411658480763435,
0.013167855329811573,
0.034963615238666534,
-0.028493791818618774,
-0.009724365547299385,
0.04544557258486748,
0.03506838530302048,
-0.004256557207554579,
-0.014435469172894955,
0.02900201827287674,
0.00029550117324106395,
0.0039274077862501144,
-0.03939148783683777,
0.002759693656116724,
-0.03510286286473274,
-0.003129195421934128,
-0.01292627863585949,
0.003722865367308259,
-0.014284290373325348,
0.006167606450617313,
0.0035270012449473143,
-0.018247082829475403,
-0.01907990127801895,
0.03165537863969803,
-0.02928730472922325,
-0.042090918868780136,
-0.0037399691063910723,
-0.027079371735453606,
0.031117454171180725,
0.1029023751616478,
-0.003948272671550512,
0.002955914009362459,
-0.012530980631709099,
0.01796036586165428,
0.032624270766973495,
-0.05682326480746269,
0.005505552981048822,
-0.015641625970602036,
-0.05410579591989517,
-0.017615726217627525,
0.04425456374883652,
-0.03762080892920494,
0.02258610911667347,
-0.00398259935900569,
-0.003579203737899661,
-0.03211551532149315,
0.016830429434776306,
-0.03973355144262314,
0.037716660648584366,
-0.02119329385459423,
0.05208003893494606,
0.008211364038288593,
0.0002459958486724645,
0.009006470441818237,
0.03152323514223099,
-0.009001635946333408,
-0.010410730727016926,
0.0056456602178514,
0.11295101046562195,
0.04189714416861534,
-0.008763143792748451,
-0.03727387264370918,
-0.02522747404873371,
0.044532764703035355,
0.03585002198815346,
0.01881345920264721,
-0.029244566336274147,
-0.03784484788775444,
-0.022644266486167908,
-0.059497006237506866,
0.009505080059170723,
0.01886911131441593,
0.04698127880692482,
0.0012078757863491774,
0.022003894671797752
] |
<p>In a representative sample of country population I have very few missing data, around 3%. But when I checked the missing data among communities, I found that one of them has almost 30% of data lost. That's consistent in all ages.</p>
<p>Should I try to impute the data, remove that community from the analysis, or keep all the communities but warn the reader about this possible bias?</p>
|
g73950
|
[
0.053478509187698364,
-0.03621703386306763,
0.007799597457051277,
-0.011527062393724918,
0.039193179458379745,
0.05121132731437683,
0.021707702428102493,
-0.0006241177907213569,
0.02706071548163891,
0.008340122178196907,
0.048214610666036606,
-0.009557935409247875,
0.008604121394455433,
0.026197345927357674,
-0.062146760523319244,
0.018983814865350723,
-0.020845459774136543,
0.0021220282651484013,
0.023238342255353928,
0.13409820199012756,
-0.010803007520735264,
0.026736492291092873,
0.04179951548576355,
0.023711418733000755,
-0.043058156967163086,
0.02713003195822239,
0.04136290401220322,
-0.027951397001743317,
-0.052000224590301514,
0.018595799803733826,
0.035600949078798294,
0.017387177795171738,
-0.003905924502760172,
0.007191341836005449,
-0.07988034188747406,
-0.012203507125377655,
0.01812421716749668,
0.043817732483148575,
0.061959728598594666,
0.017664847895503044,
0.013238169252872467,
0.040939170867204666,
0.029705993831157684,
0.015910310670733452,
-0.04237453266978264,
0.05526048317551613,
0.00958671048283577,
0.019996320828795433,
0.016092926263809204,
-0.05876476317644119,
-0.008865879848599434,
-0.034235984086990356,
-0.014153750613331795,
0.03946965932846069,
0.016283810138702393,
-0.007051270920783281,
0.004380963277071714,
-0.015188660472631454,
0.07127153873443604,
-0.052745819091796875,
0.04600657895207405,
-0.019350634887814522,
-0.06118593364953995,
-0.006586969830095768,
-0.029120521619915962,
0.052654653787612915,
-0.07957130670547485,
0.011024507693946362,
0.06311102211475372,
-0.037054285407066345,
-0.00968883279711008,
0.017217377200722694,
0.06413602828979492,
-0.040412917733192444,
-0.05318349227309227,
-0.009945699945092201,
-0.07118797302246094,
0.03313179314136505,
-0.011697757057845592,
0.03079427219927311,
-0.013947932049632072,
0.033203478902578354,
-0.0024017810355871916,
0.002077730605378747,
-0.03766108304262161,
-0.007784263230860233,
0.02121715433895588,
-0.06689909100532532,
-0.02168826200067997,
0.050857122987508774,
0.06748200953006744,
-0.016762228682637215,
0.11711692065000534,
-0.01247966755181551,
0.03612858057022095,
-0.020441217347979546,
-0.04054511711001396,
0.01549545582383871,
-0.05556314438581467,
0.07583896070718765,
-0.030539868399500847,
-0.016756149008870125,
-0.055977895855903625,
-0.016067318618297577,
-0.038896866142749786,
-0.050436560064554214,
0.05139574036002159,
0.0196791160851717,
-0.02486702799797058,
0.00005659400630975142,
-0.022524993866682053,
-0.04197641462087631,
-0.021245045587420464,
-0.06214166432619095,
-0.03579876571893692,
-0.004054616671055555,
0.06481245160102844,
-0.064552903175354,
-0.005311578046530485,
-0.07110951095819473,
0.0236463975161314,
-0.01678989827632904,
0.01813281886279583,
0.026287054643034935,
-0.014794793911278248,
-0.03865606710314751,
-0.07449731230735779,
0.031128382310271263,
0.039019983261823654,
-0.0022595433983951807,
-0.07282917946577072,
-0.028090713545680046,
-0.0013841846957802773,
0.019939323887228966,
0.0812213122844696,
-0.025222688913345337,
0.005342020187526941,
0.07895953953266144,
0.05118809640407562,
0.04141399264335632,
0.022577008232474327,
0.08716332167387009,
0.06112576648592949,
-0.01606651581823826,
0.03716873750090599,
-0.0028581346850842237,
-0.018180731683969498,
0.0036116382107138634,
0.021392084658145905,
-0.049924567341804504,
0.04814346134662628,
0.025988997891545296,
0.008911766111850739,
-0.01544927153736353,
-0.010308677330613136,
-0.03871627897024155,
0.026766357943415642,
0.013736939057707787,
-0.020757820457220078,
-0.023468563333153725,
-0.004339495673775673,
0.014204486273229122,
0.04467039555311203,
0.01545363012701273,
0.040945012122392654,
0.042427901178598404,
-0.0116479666903615,
-0.033506061881780624,
-0.00048588134814053774,
0.05242010951042175,
-0.05554590001702309,
0.023596715182065964,
0.060942936688661575,
-0.022347580641508102,
0.018642717972397804,
-0.00789823941886425,
0.03766839951276779,
-0.04836740717291832,
0.032098300755023956,
0.0680595114827156,
-0.042270589619874954,
0.03152608871459961,
0.030747396871447563,
-0.023037366569042206,
0.019356420263648033,
-0.07364043593406677,
-0.044977571815252304,
0.017719846218824387,
-0.03094816766679287,
-0.02735280431807041,
-0.005926514510065317,
-0.025696299970149994,
-0.0031536940950900316,
0.027070946991443634,
0.033089280128479004,
-0.017452988773584366,
0.016035625711083412,
-0.024621520191431046,
-0.002146471291780472,
-0.010193309746682644,
-0.016514882445335388,
0.008040149696171284,
-0.03644559904932976,
-0.02101573906838894,
-0.07140067964792252,
-0.041547998785972595,
-0.05221010372042656,
0.026927487924695015,
-0.037406280636787415,
-0.06330583989620209,
-0.012276815250515938,
-0.02047623321413994,
-0.029103919863700867,
0.06396573036909103,
-0.0022542013321071863,
0.03785169497132301,
-0.010680081322789192,
0.04859216883778572,
0.047337520867586136,
0.015198249369859695,
-0.06574976444244385,
0.00967063196003437,
0.012135461904108524,
-0.020322313532233238,
0.029092924669384956,
0.015480858273804188,
-0.04583987593650818,
-0.017682785168290138,
-0.0388798713684082,
-0.028745243325829506,
0.03196859359741211,
-0.05188571661710739,
0.009686622768640518,
-0.0630582645535469,
0.017722761258482933,
0.03525516018271446,
-0.006927927490323782,
0.040611155331134796,
-0.003839934943243861,
0.011027112603187561,
-0.0553322471678257,
0.0143137751147151,
0.019880792126059532,
0.06832411885261536,
0.037299610674381256,
-0.03797425702214241,
0.00043511338299140334,
-0.014523173682391644,
0.055251918733119965,
-0.06584157049655914,
-0.04148489236831665,
0.04758906364440918,
0.050994668155908585,
-0.004388953093439341,
0.054335206747055054,
0.0009115028660744429,
-0.02475590817630291,
0.0009709951118566096,
0.05702337250113487,
0.03530600666999817,
-0.024713892489671707,
-0.003315103007480502,
-0.01691228337585926,
-0.012624054215848446,
0.004697600845247507,
0.04028798267245293,
0.03181378170847893,
-0.022032976150512695,
-0.049964338541030884,
0.0006045366171747446,
-0.022398127242922783,
0.03990912437438965,
-0.0229882150888443,
0.10637633502483368,
0.07629310339689255,
0.03975836932659149,
-0.01016812864691019,
-0.001240443903952837,
-0.02509135752916336,
0.05461744964122772,
-0.016113076359033585,
-0.015233935788273811,
0.015465018339455128,
-0.020509639754891396,
0.026002265512943268,
0.0026544881984591484,
-0.0006299663218669593,
-0.020981865003705025,
-0.047828562557697296,
0.011778486892580986,
0.016669299453496933,
0.019906803965568542,
0.0047020395286381245,
0.016065310686826706,
0.06465737521648407,
-0.027476081624627113,
-0.019518407061696053,
0.0016557842027395964,
-0.009602407924830914,
-0.007019664626568556,
-0.050917670130729675,
0.017042119055986404,
0.022001398727297783,
0.0558614656329155,
0.03404700756072998,
-0.07534920424222946,
-0.007843422703444958,
-0.021746017038822174,
0.00906838197261095,
-0.030006879940629005,
0.08392905443906784,
-0.030030423775315285,
-0.0001372826227452606,
-0.026116633787751198,
0.0010641255648806691,
0.08213305473327637,
-0.042701080441474915,
-0.005009833257645369,
-0.013014515861868858,
-0.00470734853297472,
0.050141435116529465,
-0.0005433467449620366,
0.029557332396507263,
0.03448901325464249,
-0.009284979663789272,
0.05324855446815491,
-0.04307563975453377,
0.03609217703342438,
-0.017585694789886475,
0.03408539667725563,
0.0005311488639563322,
-0.015679506585001945,
-0.062387388199567795,
-0.032378729432821274,
-0.07208652794361115,
-0.0039017442613840103,
-0.028899721801280975,
-0.008409370668232441,
-0.04489034041762352,
0.03330029547214508,
-0.03245954588055611,
0.0475274920463562,
-0.006059255450963974,
-0.03898869454860687,
0.01280705165117979,
0.005197728518396616,
0.0341041274368763,
0.030033685266971588,
-0.0035010618157684803,
-0.01733267493546009,
0.021386075764894485,
-0.039333101361989975,
-0.009664863348007202,
-0.060328468680381775,
-0.0369509756565094,
-0.0023123726714402437,
0.0051448754966259,
-0.014447396621108055,
0.015034588985145092,
-0.027216710150241852,
0.025962907820940018,
-0.022615540772676468,
0.015306375920772552,
0.02972998097538948,
-0.027115611359477043,
-0.0015082512982189655,
0.017407095059752464,
0.020180564373731613,
0.011412803083658218,
-0.021218523383140564,
0.02022170089185238,
-0.02062835358083248,
-0.009320128709077835,
0.009952308610081673,
-0.053742341697216034,
-0.044065095484256744,
0.023550020530819893,
0.03798609972000122,
0.02995431050658226,
0.042980559170246124,
0.05306307598948479,
0.009069794788956642,
-0.06385312974452972,
-0.03828048333525658,
-0.00017885264242067933,
-0.0895271897315979,
-0.00682683615013957,
-0.007670297287404537,
-0.005187033209949732,
-0.004791304934769869,
0.021538427099585533,
0.007939442992210388,
-0.015653494745492935,
0.07513164728879929,
0.007409651298075914,
-0.0720636174082756,
-0.06652834266424179,
0.006234725005924702,
0.02683413214981556,
0.046200621873140335,
-0.07517790794372559,
0.02919454500079155,
0.09335009008646011,
0.037295106798410416,
-0.0020573718938976526,
-0.041165344417095184,
-0.06600173562765121,
-0.018776249140501022,
-0.04388556256890297,
0.025044510141015053,
-0.05534018576145172,
0.0035194738302379847,
-0.036170221865177155,
0.005340884439647198,
0.02330288663506508,
0.011703631840646267,
0.04811561107635498,
-0.03401324898004532,
-0.004719126038253307,
-0.016593290492892265,
-0.04502871632575989,
0.01597309298813343,
-0.05476764589548111,
-0.007215864025056362,
0.03131387010216713,
0.02657243423163891,
0.0005891287582926452,
-0.013168791308999062,
0.0071210055612027645,
0.02303394116461277,
-0.009641057811677456,
0.051138829439878464,
-0.01480648759752512,
-0.056918200105428696,
-0.0015810467302799225,
-0.021898547187447548,
0.05725439637899399,
0.01595679670572281,
-0.02511591650545597,
-0.017270484939217567,
-0.05511340871453285,
-0.029932541772723198,
-0.0044265249744057655,
-0.0019869294483214617,
-0.05294342711567879,
0.03908246010541916,
-0.00765872560441494,
0.01139857992529869,
0.026087230071425438,
0.02620142512023449,
0.026358088478446007,
0.0075502097606658936,
-0.025484425947070122,
-0.012692097574472427,
0.020895594730973244,
-0.02287335693836212,
-0.021517949178814888,
0.00409710081294179,
-0.01390322856605053,
-0.006785145029425621,
-0.009084961377084255,
-0.04093191400170326,
-0.010188818909227848,
-0.036001574248075485,
-0.03197961673140526,
-0.05790737271308899,
0.01648281328380108,
-0.05612358823418617,
0.051104187965393066,
-0.06559979170560837,
-0.02071649208664894,
0.016815446317195892,
0.003513770177960396,
-0.02071326971054077,
-0.054592315107584,
0.04690811038017273,
0.008261948823928833,
0.04592476040124893,
-0.022307459264993668,
0.04662368819117546,
-0.004547945689409971,
-0.05562881380319595,
0.04840356111526489,
-0.042618636041879654,
-0.043227218091487885,
0.00886133499443531,
0.011906423605978489,
-0.028870323672890663,
0.016379153355956078,
-0.03607209399342537,
0.01746336929500103,
-0.010902903974056244,
0.006963422987610102,
0.018939867615699768,
-0.02104990929365158,
-0.01952710933983326,
-0.017621221020817757,
-0.025769377127289772,
-0.017727047204971313,
0.007987416349351406,
0.047396596521139145,
0.09852579981088638,
-0.010426390916109085,
-0.023436306044459343,
-0.043037381023168564,
0.0027805075515061617,
0.030299488455057144,
0.019376084208488464,
0.044040754437446594,
-0.005456525832414627,
0.03473488613963127,
-0.019140737131237984,
0.02929012104868889,
0.013422957621514797,
-0.015831034630537033,
0.0048949928022921085,
-0.0035303637851029634,
0.0519801490008831,
-0.013673129491508007,
0.003057777648791671,
-0.0032454603351652622,
0.045739270746707916,
0.011583945713937283,
0.030523011460900307,
-0.013505391776561737,
-0.02690482884645462,
-0.03954235091805458,
0.0157657191157341,
-0.00008525899465894327,
-0.03659342601895332,
0.022865667939186096,
0.064053475856781,
-0.01574002206325531,
0.0040804725140333176,
0.01627679541707039,
0.01946810819208622,
-0.024518802762031555,
0.0012701210798695683,
0.04115806519985199,
0.0706278458237648,
-0.02534143067896366,
0.024432135745882988,
0.05738746374845505,
0.010639364831149578,
-0.009834269061684608,
0.02233603410422802,
-0.027576470747590065,
-0.04889953136444092,
0.05441081523895264,
-0.0066575887612998486,
0.05422654375433922,
0.008827128447592258,
0.057848215103149414,
0.02978585660457611,
-0.011297674849629402,
-0.0760221853852272,
0.02915150485932827,
0.006796078756451607,
0.010174318216741085,
0.02032885141670704,
-0.04862796515226364,
0.025388456881046295,
0.03677880018949509,
0.0035675058607012033,
0.049890898168087006,
0.01080564595758915,
-0.031144676730036736,
-0.04498445242643356,
-0.06221536546945572,
-0.07024532556533813,
-0.030074628069996834,
-0.0437738411128521,
0.039681486785411835,
0.02315654419362545,
0.02786390669643879,
0.02887997403740883,
-0.05000406503677368,
-0.025082429870963097,
0.028390686959028244,
-0.01124456338584423,
-0.04261158034205437,
-0.06623212993144989,
0.0028756558895111084,
-0.024290915578603745,
-0.009905905462801456,
0.013877435587346554,
-0.011762159876525402,
-0.0014746994711458683,
-0.011087479069828987,
-0.0019361545564606786,
-0.04695289954543114,
0.05861963704228401,
0.028297264128923416,
0.01570233888924122,
0.005020874552428722,
-0.054164160043001175,
-0.026679692789912224,
0.01074926182627678,
-0.04454740881919861,
-0.06826134026050568,
-0.004660334438085556,
-0.0531018041074276,
-0.009588098153471947,
0.013210597448050976,
0.0008372236625291407,
-0.03848603367805481,
0.03530902415513992,
0.022025709971785545,
-0.05201948434114456,
-0.0018801462138071656,
-0.025899119675159454,
-0.011268779635429382,
-0.03966449573636055,
0.02656610496342182,
0.003420991823077202,
-0.009333062916994095,
-0.04213225468993187,
-0.033631667494773865,
-0.05608687177300453,
0.02061549760401249,
0.0569138266146183,
-0.021707728505134583,
0.01069474034011364,
-0.019933553412556648,
-0.00557436840608716,
0.05733993276953697,
-0.04549034684896469,
-0.04803094267845154,
-0.02130858227610588,
0.013455299660563469,
-0.0068443650379776955,
0.019107554107904434,
-0.0037794504314661026,
-0.020381737500429153,
-0.06081758067011833,
0.020097289234399796,
-0.021269187331199646,
0.04689690098166466,
-0.02523302100598812,
-0.06205255910754204,
0.004838177934288979,
-0.01333243865519762,
0.020281638950109482,
-0.004533363040536642,
-0.03125226870179176,
0.0030131544917821884,
0.030040394514799118,
0.04585013911128044,
0.011915812268853188,
0.014832675457000732,
0.021794850006699562,
0.07764244824647903,
0.037081629037857056,
-0.05443386361002922,
0.02867896482348442,
0.049382615834474564,
0.023817278444767,
0.01022361870855093,
0.06557189673185349,
0.04833831265568733,
-0.0721154734492302,
0.01103514339774847,
-0.023143624886870384,
0.007558924611657858,
0.022741258144378662,
-0.004685226362198591,
0.006875781342387199,
-0.04993000254034996,
-0.04509763792157173,
0.03852446377277374,
-0.019859811291098595,
0.010701719671487808,
0.0009244958637282252,
-0.015608598478138447,
0.032262805849313736,
0.006760312709957361,
0.008585553616285324,
-0.010990355163812637,
0.01857862062752247,
0.01292195450514555,
0.033076949417591095,
-0.03954754024744034,
0.01382126659154892,
0.018792366608977318,
-0.052105411887168884,
0.033059071749448776,
0.007194214034825563,
-0.06917095184326172,
-0.03229677677154541,
-0.03938787430524826,
-0.04545013979077339,
-0.03143390640616417,
0.033089809119701385,
-0.04696924611926079,
-0.0014923736453056335,
0.018169425427913666,
0.006672387942671776,
-0.0013464598450809717,
0.04579193517565727,
-0.0018337892834097147,
0.014623644761741161,
0.03202628716826439,
0.03917384520173073,
-0.03950734809041023,
-0.035410765558481216,
0.027173718437552452,
0.011179712601006031,
-0.0861440896987915,
0.014240631833672523,
-0.025511499494314194,
0.08636905997991562,
0.025151554495096207,
0.026764128357172012,
0.0027468684129416943,
0.01884358376264572,
-0.06298420578241348,
-0.02355419471859932,
-0.08658793568611145,
-0.009970936924219131,
-0.03206123411655426,
-0.0078215217217803,
0.03067517839372158,
0.04433135315775871,
-0.01527574472129345,
-0.0239725261926651,
-0.015197490341961384,
-0.020423976704478264,
0.040941692888736725,
0.03484663367271423,
-0.017814941704273224,
-0.01926352083683014,
-0.04170062765479088,
-0.030922744423151016,
-0.013478925451636314,
0.05147754028439522,
0.012649611569941044,
0.02235494740307331,
0.05227921903133392,
-0.004819026682525873,
0.028846312314271927,
-0.015766344964504242,
0.08615893870592117,
-0.0035947745200246572,
0.018590740859508514,
-0.026754183694720268,
-0.0011103476863354445,
-0.01710546761751175,
-0.005130221135914326,
0.025725677609443665,
0.030943574383854866,
-0.042787641286849976,
-0.0003370317572262138,
-0.026629123836755753,
0.035621292889118195,
0.0046127899549901485,
0.038108814507722855,
0.1256844699382782,
-0.08606104552745819,
0.024044692516326904,
-0.029990406706929207,
0.0157546978443861,
-0.048769261687994,
-0.0047904374077916145,
0.04469159245491028,
-0.016965853050351143,
-0.00827037263661623,
0.01727503538131714,
-0.018750803545117378
] |
<p>I'm new here and have a question regarding ANOVA in R. </p>
<p>I have an ANOVA table like this from running <code>anova(model)</code> in R, where <code>model</code> is a multiple linear regression model built with the <code>lm</code> command:</p>
<pre><code>Analysis of Variance Table
Response: log(price)
Df Sum Sq Mean Sq F value Pr(>F)
mileage.residual 1 10.79 10.79 733.329 < 2.2e-16 ***
model 5 138.31 27.66 1880.427 < 2.2e-16 ***
body_type 4 108.87 27.22 1850.269 < 2.2e-16 ***
age 1 654.08 654.08 44463.584 < 2.2e-16 ***
transmission 1 3.87 3.87 263.416 < 2.2e-16 ***
four_wd 1 0.86 0.86 58.718 2.353e-14 ***
nav 1 1.41 1.41 96.168 < 2.2e-16 ***
fuel 2 2.35 1.17 79.809 < 2.2e-16 ***
age:transmission 1 0.79 0.79 53.827 2.719e-13 ***
Residuals 3429 50.44 0.01
---
Signif. codes: 0 ‘***’ 0.001 ‘**’ 0.01 ‘*’ 0.05 ‘.’ 0.1 ‘ ’ 1
</code></pre>
<p>From reading this I have three questions:<br/></p>
<ol>
<li><p>How is the the model for MS(Model) chosen when calculating the different F-values for the independent variables? Is it the model with only that variable? This leads to the second question.<br/></p></li>
<li><p>Are the different F-values comparable? Does it make sense to draw the conclusion that <code>age</code> is by far the strongest predictor among the considered covariates and that <code>model</code> and <code>body_type</code> are of about the same strength? <br/></p></li>
<li><p>If I train a new model, but with different data (in this case representing a different car model), does it make sense to compare the Mean Sq(Residuals) as a measure across different R-models of how well the model describes the different car models. That is, if this R-model is first trained with car model A's data and has a MSE of 0.01 (as in the table) and the same R-model is then trained with car model B's data and then has a MSE of 0.1, can I conclude that the R-model is a much better fit for model A than B?</p></li>
</ol>
<p>This all seems like reasonable things, but I just want to be sure to not jump to any unjustified conclusions.</p>
<p>For completeness a summary of the model is shown below:</p>
<pre><code>Call:
lm(formula = log(price) ~ mileage.residual + model + body_type +
age * transmission + four_wd + nav + fuel, data = sample.data)
Residuals:
Min 1Q Median 3Q Max
-0.74556 -0.07250 0.00126 0.07135 0.46688
Coefficients:
Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)
(Intercept) 12.5718774 0.0104270 1205.710 < 2e-16 ***
mileage.residual -0.0318929 0.0006863 -46.471 < 2e-16 ***
model320 0.0827985 0.0063347 13.071 < 2e-16 ***
model325 0.2139785 0.0088962 24.053 < 2e-16 ***
model328 0.2689928 0.0137284 19.594 < 2e-16 ***
model330 0.2956210 0.0105510 28.018 < 2e-16 ***
model335 0.4724337 0.0114792 41.156 < 2e-16 ***
body_typecab 0.3254419 0.0102776 31.665 < 2e-16 ***
body_typecoupe 0.1200356 0.0087123 13.778 < 2e-16 ***
body_typehatchback 0.1082495 0.0096499 11.218 < 2e-16 ***
body_typestation_wagon 0.0165039 0.0054116 3.050 0.00231 **
age -0.1588759 0.0013296 -119.491 < 2e-16 ***
transmissionautomatic 0.1061707 0.0076932 13.801 < 2e-16 ***
four_wdTRUE 0.0478496 0.0067139 7.127 1.25e-12 ***
navTRUE 0.0567863 0.0061501 9.233 < 2e-16 ***
fueldiesel 0.0910481 0.0067196 13.550 < 2e-16 ***
fuelelectric 0.0309334 0.0471583 0.656 0.51190
age:transmissionautomatic -0.0113273 0.0015439 -7.337 2.72e-13 ***
---
Signif. codes: 0 ‘***’ 0.001 ‘**’ 0.01 ‘*’ 0.05 ‘.’ 0.1 ‘ ’ 1
Residual standard error: 0.1213 on 3429 degrees of freedom
Multiple R-squared: 0.9481, Adjusted R-squared: 0.9478
F-statistic: 3684 on 17 and 3429 DF, p-value: < 2.2e-16
</code></pre>
<p>Thank you very much!</p>
|
g73951
|
[
-0.0193345807492733,
-0.08430884778499603,
-0.004991333000361919,
-0.011851946823298931,
-0.0202071163803339,
-0.019918454810976982,
0.03299273923039436,
-0.019470931962132454,
-0.07067012041807175,
0.013251209631562233,
-0.024607868865132332,
0.03554840758442879,
0.04886879771947861,
0.0012063162866979837,
0.013762108981609344,
0.014652910642325878,
0.04364047944545746,
-0.03619558364152908,
0.07275839149951935,
-0.0032855758909136057,
0.003553207265213132,
0.030721306800842285,
0.011605371721088886,
-0.006572130601853132,
-0.009343883953988552,
-0.05943243205547333,
-0.023549286648631096,
0.060090888291597366,
-0.07316716760396957,
0.017241934314370155,
0.04263275861740112,
-0.054557349532842636,
0.02852814272046089,
-0.08733229339122772,
-0.09653863310813904,
0.017068590968847275,
0.015016243793070316,
0.022716393694281578,
0.004059429746121168,
0.07007819414138794,
0.028851747512817383,
-0.014726494438946247,
0.05272353067994118,
0.08168728649616241,
-0.02605263516306877,
-0.07702932506799698,
-0.01667691580951214,
-0.02742581069469452,
-0.02491106279194355,
0.03861026465892792,
0.010829565115272999,
0.04145737737417221,
0.031072767451405525,
0.0022687269374728203,
0.014307556673884392,
-0.014431056566536427,
-0.015351361595094204,
0.05122866854071617,
-0.08215513825416565,
0.03637115657329559,
0.008757493458688259,
-0.020232446491718292,
-0.07137760519981384,
-0.0584414079785347,
0.04724281653761864,
0.046822573989629745,
-0.023891860619187355,
0.03142286837100983,
-0.003996346611529589,
-0.050831038504838943,
0.016472654417157173,
0.015475789085030556,
0.016995945945382118,
-0.06117534264922142,
-0.048559390008449554,
-0.05548941344022751,
0.00000420110700360965,
-0.017339089885354042,
0.04637861251831055,
0.03798406943678856,
-0.008055399172008038,
0.02017597109079361,
0.031948573887348175,
0.028765937313437462,
0.04558918625116348,
0.018232272937893867,
0.018264025449752808,
0.01091237273067236,
0.007780730724334717,
0.011913607828319073,
0.027846617624163628,
-0.006663238629698753,
0.04749394953250885,
0.026699580252170563,
-0.047472838312387466,
-0.02118811197578907,
-0.08239816874265671,
0.017301900312304497,
0.017175866290926933,
0.004658148158341646,
0.009038330055773258,
0.039592429995536804,
0.0037864933256059885,
0.012191754765808582,
-0.0247847530990839,
-0.039235275238752365,
0.02294851653277874,
0.01314856018871069,
-0.01109009888023138,
-0.04438627511262894,
-0.08389105647802353,
-0.013393941335380077,
-0.04777916893362999,
0.010740216821432114,
-0.09814431518316269,
-0.053855765610933304,
0.04206093028187752,
-0.004014056641608477,
-0.04240339994430542,
-0.053431812673807144,
0.00936060305684805,
0.04447586089372635,
0.04763399064540863,
0.04331446439027786,
-0.02219547890126705,
-0.005538391415029764,
-0.01992744207382202,
0.05702941492199898,
0.03747261315584183,
0.0393715500831604,
0.004201238509267569,
0.03070351853966713,
-0.05838729068636894,
0.0635925903916359,
0.028545591980218887,
0.029563985764980316,
-0.005746916867792606,
0.09359928965568542,
-0.00204584957100451,
0.014031846076250076,
-0.004549107048660517,
0.019693473353981972,
-0.003780934726819396,
-0.005652766674757004,
-0.0598587691783905,
-0.014376200735569,
0.014805714599788189,
-0.00931503251194954,
-0.005242777522653341,
0.061113812029361725,
0.022291310131549835,
0.05569014325737953,
-0.020647741854190826,
0.060580674558877945,
-0.026779694482684135,
0.006107884459197521,
-0.0066484613344073296,
-0.07225636392831802,
-0.008098814636468887,
-0.005343357101082802,
0.005394528619945049,
-0.038989998400211334,
0.04331303760409355,
0.007057872135192156,
-0.014722498133778572,
0.026987222954630852,
-0.018613111227750778,
-0.021311309188604355,
0.008513903245329857,
-0.01378353126347065,
-0.012785132974386215,
-0.004829967860132456,
0.003045672085136175,
-0.05505011975765228,
0.06197628006339073,
-0.02762163244187832,
0.08097226917743683,
-0.046920210123062134,
0.013703882694244385,
0.023372570052742958,
0.009853134863078594,
0.03558795526623726,
0.015752175822854042,
0.012215198017656803,
-0.026187749579548836,
-0.0486392080783844,
-0.06431186199188232,
-0.01632677949965,
-0.0864642783999443,
-0.055723097175359726,
-0.024230366572737694,
-0.022327983751893044,
-0.026641778647899628,
-0.0011569998459890485,
-0.012138497084379196,
-0.06521026045084,
-0.015421994030475616,
-0.0054697440937161446,
-0.013683831319212914,
0.036250464618206024,
0.017705729231238365,
-0.021166089922189713,
-0.007306855637580156,
0.05359787866473198,
-0.008555334061384201,
-0.007908910512924194,
-0.02256385236978531,
-0.031761009246110916,
-0.012121224775910378,
0.031492821872234344,
-0.00443045562133193,
0.005162116140127182,
0.030854953452944756,
0.030271712690591812,
-0.011965099722146988,
-0.017392847687005997,
0.027119921520352364,
0.06518170237541199,
0.0014754883013665676,
0.010852232575416565,
-0.027506642043590546,
-0.06324325501918793,
0.022659091278910637,
-0.015294771641492844,
-0.004460950847715139,
0.014285990968346596,
0.04470851272344589,
-0.005208670161664486,
0.05489928275346756,
0.0370759554207325,
-0.005275264382362366,
-0.015042813494801521,
0.0028058055322617292,
0.007808922789990902,
-0.008394667878746986,
-0.02268487960100174,
0.02940264530479908,
0.024801049381494522,
-0.05820230767130852,
0.035372208803892136,
0.006923987064510584,
0.056877367198467255,
-0.033553168177604675,
0.05823824927210808,
0.04583745449781418,
0.03978703171014786,
0.009811039082705975,
0.007848857901990414,
-0.0023127105087041855,
0.043975528329610825,
-0.0818239077925682,
0.06344384700059891,
-0.027867259457707405,
0.011303597129881382,
0.0007722691516391933,
-0.03982916101813316,
-0.0006583240465261042,
0.07651390880346298,
0.01456033531576395,
0.046474918723106384,
-0.01623828150331974,
0.0388484001159668,
-0.0319952629506588,
0.019723396748304367,
-0.012233088724315166,
0.021882878616452217,
-0.02656746283173561,
-0.01746944710612297,
-0.01501759234815836,
-0.08002512902021408,
-0.030176451429724693,
0.01089922059327364,
0.008035160601139069,
0.019675571471452713,
0.024150947108864784,
0.044872768223285675,
-0.031867075711488724,
-0.02232278510928154,
0.013428790494799614,
-0.04790855944156647,
0.03741898015141487,
-0.06426657736301422,
0.001979048363864422,
-0.02577480673789978,
0.035930369049310684,
-0.00852408166974783,
0.0953216701745987,
0.0017203619936481118,
-0.04781678318977356,
0.02918863669037819,
-0.0007339794537983835,
0.014110784977674484,
-0.0051987129263579845,
-0.0419144406914711,
-0.01263518538326025,
-0.019329652190208435,
0.010374709032475948,
-0.017886361107230186,
0.043043557554483414,
0.03132539242506027,
-0.03953192010521889,
-0.021127715706825256,
-0.0209449864923954,
-0.002553574973717332,
0.05363856256008148,
-0.0542740635573864,
-0.06586485356092453,
0.016840051859617233,
0.014473849907517433,
0.021975984796881676,
-0.009033707901835442,
-0.08428892493247986,
-0.02552810125052929,
-0.05833623558282852,
-0.04435145854949951,
-0.04617245867848396,
-0.0339205227792263,
0.01854884997010231,
0.04523776099085808,
0.021898871287703514,
-0.005234248004853725,
-0.028063789010047913,
0.01775852032005787,
-0.011014287360012531,
-0.021626830101013184,
0.04286292940378189,
-0.025457579642534256,
0.021635280922055244,
-0.04783329740166664,
-0.015703704208135605,
0.020392348989844322,
0.0565950870513916,
-0.009888430126011372,
0.004474172834306955,
0.021408310160040855,
0.0001598142844159156,
-0.026060478761792183,
0.0067213443107903,
-0.021218758076429367,
-0.0017187002813443542,
-0.005974784959107637,
-0.06243550032377243,
0.030499817803502083,
-0.008325197733938694,
-0.006604485679417849,
-0.023928822949528694,
0.015929847955703735,
0.012963032349944115,
0.021353021264076233,
-0.0260582584887743,
-0.025927113369107246,
0.010109247639775276,
0.010431022383272648,
-0.011738103814423084,
-0.018129179254174232,
-0.0077319517731666565,
0.0455230250954628,
-0.019735662266612053,
-0.008465209044516087,
0.027349578216671944,
0.028929738327860832,
-0.0014357765903696418,
-0.021835731342434883,
0.022224819287657738,
0.023035988211631775,
0.047978475689888,
0.019435029476881027,
0.03533552587032318,
0.07149489223957062,
0.0008003995171748102,
0.018236998468637466,
-0.012957083992660046,
0.008477727882564068,
-0.038844332098960876,
0.0003557882737368345,
-0.026355326175689697,
0.029472591355443,
0.0108651053160429,
-0.012555953115224838,
0.06328968703746796,
0.08911336213350296,
0.04094509407877922,
-0.04141312092542648,
0.01654980517923832,
-0.02575533464550972,
-0.047243595123291016,
-0.032272323966026306,
-0.0181127842515707,
0.010302024893462658,
-0.014854423701763153,
-0.013543038628995419,
-0.009792966768145561,
-0.07603634893894196,
0.06644973903894424,
0.031112249940633774,
-0.013221096247434616,
0.029346974566578865,
0.023409061133861542,
0.03264505788683891,
0.02068682201206684,
-0.057557057589292526,
0.01326545886695385,
0.06299052387475967,
-0.01093247625976801,
-0.042469482868909836,
-0.04634222015738487,
-0.016500437632203102,
-0.025947976857423782,
-0.07296399772167206,
-0.029210668057203293,
-0.05159568786621094,
0.01888391748070717,
-0.0025980717036873102,
-0.03940187767148018,
0.00838464219123125,
-0.0006483643082901835,
0.024285223335027695,
-0.03860311955213547,
-0.020213214680552483,
-0.015652058646082878,
0.007931418716907501,
0.005845127627253532,
0.03645572066307068,
-0.03509426489472389,
0.07417237013578415,
-0.044371098279953,
0.06053444370627403,
0.013659896329045296,
0.055140577256679535,
-0.03355082497000694,
0.011191463097929955,
-0.0205824114382267,
-0.028825614601373672,
0.02583434246480465,
-0.0152959693223238,
0.05976330116391182,
-0.025315172970294952,
0.04088984429836273,
0.009144335985183716,
-0.03929213806986809,
-0.02405397593975067,
-0.014841899275779724,
0.0449015237390995,
-0.007923801429569721,
-0.018507730215787888,
0.0025500061456114054,
0.030858667567372322,
0.0009789015166461468,
0.004855194129049778,
0.04618839547038078,
0.02340676821768284,
0.004186199512332678,
0.01730913482606411,
0.04454537481069565,
0.03925611078739166,
-0.03647961840033531,
0.0365329347550869,
-0.007687746547162533,
0.07844488322734833,
-0.009027733467519283,
-0.009980689734220505,
-0.007306666579097509,
0.0021876159589737654,
0.005665380973368883,
-0.016236085444688797,
-0.06662565469741821,
-0.050090719014406204,
0.016349760815501213,
-0.032376714050769806,
-0.01824953965842724,
0.004670765716582537,
-0.04677288234233856,
0.03699065372347832,
-0.008067821152508259,
-0.008686395362019539,
0.01845286227762699,
0.09233270585536957,
0.02493705414235592,
0.014943943358957767,
0.015086649917066097,
-0.039261344820261,
-0.005846130196005106,
-0.0029980677645653486,
-0.02097889967262745,
0.031032906845211983,
-0.003683381015434861,
-0.009012243710458279,
-0.08635357022285461,
0.007861867547035217,
0.02522537112236023,
0.0007674241787753999,
0.06922315806150436,
0.04103398695588112,
-0.03316110745072365,
0.013020958751440048,
0.020260842517018318,
0.02624090574681759,
0.006854688748717308,
-0.013603908941149712,
-0.013188818469643593,
-0.04698937013745308,
0.014285281300544739,
0.042250897735357285,
-0.040254030376672745,
0.0706036239862442,
0.03337765485048294,
0.025852717459201813,
-0.01794934831559658,
0.019309844821691513,
0.020642785355448723,
0.004925762768834829,
0.004676054231822491,
0.02170405723154545,
0.00038800874608568847,
-0.03896426409482956,
-0.02228798158466816,
-0.001627348712645471,
0.04488718509674072,
0.03928131237626076,
-0.05881065875291824,
0.03235367685556412,
0.0017428712453693151,
0.04573636129498482,
0.03276297450065613,
0.004675338510423899,
-0.033334385603666306,
0.026387419551610947,
-0.09746304899454117,
0.01239872258156538,
-0.021670067682862282,
0.03855232149362564,
0.04946616291999817,
-0.03114713542163372,
0.010159085504710674,
-0.03079894743859768,
0.00937431026250124,
-0.056046418845653534,
0.021117467433214188,
0.010632043704390526,
-0.033979665488004684,
-0.01834747940301895,
-0.0012356000952422619,
0.02854226529598236,
0.021559884771704674,
-0.06060310825705528,
-0.011853848583996296,
0.02828911505639553,
-0.05437289923429489,
-0.01823224313557148,
-0.04798353463411331,
-0.06507452577352524,
-0.006374148186296225,
-0.05903104692697525,
0.01796780712902546,
0.058842238038778305,
0.02399429678916931,
0.017316162586212158,
-0.0447988398373127,
0.046260129660367966,
-0.012598666362464428,
-0.04787089303135872,
-0.03041045553982258,
0.014484363608062267,
0.03801614046096802,
0.0076132952235639095,
0.03416953608393669,
-0.014643537811934948,
0.0027437969110906124,
0.018831798806786537,
0.019536932930350304,
0.038570333272218704,
-0.08543184399604797,
0.03226057067513466,
-0.028908804059028625,
0.000979354721494019,
0.0000057810621001408435,
-0.02508489042520523,
0.04313557222485542,
0.021147476509213448,
0.012048986740410328,
0.039753258228302,
-0.06345068663358688,
0.013108281418681145,
0.03154439106583595,
-0.006364450789988041,
0.057420484721660614,
-0.02448863349854946,
-0.017308693379163742,
-0.042989324778318405,
-0.043805081397295,
-0.028113333508372307,
-8.64394394284318e-7,
0.04022292047739029,
-0.022361479699611664,
0.009754659608006477,
-0.021666498854756355,
-0.015237490646541119,
0.006388008128851652,
0.006600698456168175,
0.024169841781258583,
0.009038074873387814,
-0.0007974781328812242,
0.050820086151361465,
-0.013055645860731602,
0.01913285069167614,
-0.020853091031312943,
-0.01820262148976326,
0.015012518502771854,
-0.05769196152687073,
0.022764090448617935,
-0.02597234956920147,
0.0016661557601764798,
0.06628283113241196,
0.025674283504486084,
-0.011181626468896866,
0.010853913612663746,
-0.0729408860206604,
0.03952731192111969,
-0.026238977909088135,
0.03195060417056084,
0.02736523374915123,
0.029052408412098885,
-0.016451681032776833,
-0.050256554037332535,
0.034583304077386856,
0.08062787353992462,
-0.014403672888875008,
-0.01506907120347023,
0.043251726776361465,
0.0007508065900765359,
-0.051558274775743484,
-0.003146573668345809,
-0.02522072196006775,
0.006109544541686773,
-0.03012300468981266,
0.011312352493405342,
-0.022925328463315964,
0.06097611039876938,
0.05873975530266762,
0.08010329306125641,
-0.008169186301529408,
0.08017625659704208,
-0.029877036809921265,
0.045699700713157654,
-0.03488814830780029,
-0.006543305702507496,
0.050889499485492706,
0.034818533807992935,
-0.03603174537420273,
-0.00041077713831327856,
0.061840176582336426,
0.031707629561424255,
-0.011308793909847736,
-0.052038319408893585,
-0.005405579227954149,
0.00705045135691762,
0.020474670454859734,
0.06422459334135056,
0.048943787813186646,
0.001773980911821127,
-0.00889459066092968,
-0.013856609351933002,
-0.029382310807704926,
0.01753527671098709,
0.05311502516269684,
0.0642978698015213,
-0.019162852317094803,
-0.049295682460069656,
0.008939210325479507,
-0.010429924353957176,
-0.0036062076687812805,
0.02790560945868492,
0.004253758117556572,
0.043736908584833145,
0.013649954460561275,
-0.011118278838694096,
-0.06691999733448029,
0.03166032209992409,
-0.039146922528743744,
-0.024652646854519844,
-0.0012043495662510395,
-0.03263756260275841,
-0.0012239196803420782,
-0.0009114548447541893,
-0.012345919385552406,
0.041066404432058334,
0.016111889854073524,
-0.030866777524352074,
0.015725553035736084,
-0.06686466932296753,
-0.030513815581798553,
-0.023445267230272293,
0.03770678862929344,
0.01876109652221203,
-0.09772413969039917,
0.009080274030566216,
-0.07082196325063705,
0.0364488810300827,
0.009049512445926666,
0.05403612181544304,
0.06265893578529358,
0.061278652399778366,
-0.015027957037091255,
0.02231791988015175,
0.04312249273061752,
-0.04866832122206688,
-0.013351676985621452,
-0.008619393222033978,
-0.010891452431678772,
-0.0499575212597847,
-0.0767405554652214,
0.01472882553935051,
-0.0202472060918808,
0.057258136570453644,
0.004699031822383404,
-0.020908432081341743,
0.032733023166656494,
-0.03312348574399948,
-0.07940005511045456,
0.015481390990316868,
-0.04474475234746933,
-0.02153795026242733,
0.007474576588720083,
0.03060559742152691,
-0.0014791317516937852,
-0.047504473477602005,
-0.04425634443759918,
-0.003549007698893547,
-0.05017814785242081,
-0.056085746735334396,
-0.03723835200071335,
-0.037711504846811295,
-0.11023640632629395,
0.020261602476239204,
0.02301209233701229,
0.04453814774751663,
0.03870353847742081,
0.050229307264089584,
-0.05292314663529396,
-0.01167222484946251,
-0.01583821140229702,
0.00006244660471566021,
0.07833874225616455,
0.07303483784198761,
-0.016634654253721237,
0.024691322818398476,
-0.03664888069033623,
0.03746418282389641,
0.013819118030369282,
-0.04481140151619911,
-0.06362283229827881,
-0.009467762894928455,
-0.006199040450155735,
0.03015213832259178,
-0.021710935980081558,
0.04018137976527214,
-0.026457684114575386,
0.0019640829414129257,
0.030984150245785713,
-0.007788682822138071,
-0.036363665014505386,
-0.002101701218634844,
-0.06537888199090958,
0.016379211097955704,
-0.025252554565668106,
-0.0023175091482698917,
-0.029346918687224388,
0.03429066762328148
] |
<p>I have an interesting question that I think has not been asked yet here.</p>
<p>I am building an AI that has as goal to predict how wrong a standard based-on-history model is. This is done based on Natural Language Processing(NLP), so from an external source (yes I have thousands of articles timed by the minute to do this!!).</p>
<p>I come to point where I need to select my original model. The most simple way is linear regression from bars 0-40 (where 40 is 'now') and compare it to bars 5-45. Compare the difference of value 40 and 45 and voila we have the 'difference' in our model we can attempt predict/classify using news articles. </p>
<p>Ofcourse, using linear regression is not suitable for this kind of task but what is? And even better are there libraries in .NET(C#) that can do that, since my math-to-code skills are not that great.</p>
<p>I have been looking at polynomial regression but find that the difference can be out of proportion big. Also been looking at GARCH but I cannot seem to find a library(so not in R) that can do this without paying a part of my body.
What also seems interesting is AR(i)MA but there I stopped and decided to get some advice on my problem.</p>
<p>What would be suited for such a 'supervisor'? Would I need very complex regression or would linear even be good enough? Or in this case just use a neural network(already made a pretty good one for this once)?</p>
<p>Greets</p>
|
g28680
|
[
0.05713445320725441,
-0.052668169140815735,
-0.016253087669610977,
-0.06847492605447769,
-0.01579315774142742,
-0.058449696749448776,
0.020833659917116165,
0.017834465950727463,
-0.035056743770837784,
-0.019577598199248314,
0.007059203460812569,
0.02376914955675602,
0.06115279719233513,
0.00021260864741634578,
0.021084686741232872,
-0.043419353663921356,
0.025751318782567978,
-0.007991485297679901,
-0.013764667324721813,
-0.046656448394060135,
0.06251471489667892,
0.040595684200525284,
0.04903433471918106,
0.004345153458416462,
-0.02684853784739971,
-0.03725488483905792,
-0.04449726268649101,
0.02339823916554451,
-0.06116493046283722,
0.09276685118675232,
-0.04110392928123474,
-0.054835591465234756,
0.02674032934010029,
0.012819062918424606,
-0.04518727585673332,
0.004294677171856165,
0.01712479442358017,
0.013328319415450096,
-0.020424513146281242,
0.04127497971057892,
0.023259680718183517,
0.0272768996655941,
0.02509910985827446,
0.005506896413862705,
0.07864300161600113,
0.014777813106775284,
0.051928404718637466,
-0.00992581807076931,
-0.007661044597625732,
0.005113039631396532,
-0.0435907244682312,
-0.0037733609788119793,
-0.03722904250025749,
-0.034216564148664474,
-0.012390109710395336,
0.04915158078074455,
0.00875293929129839,
0.04753362387418747,
0.002815531799569726,
0.004660001955926418,
0.04228765517473221,
0.01438615471124649,
-0.060309816151857376,
-0.02235422097146511,
-0.014477948658168316,
0.03069540672004223,
0.014189700596034527,
0.0017509674653410912,
-0.011138149537146091,
-0.0231776125729084,
-0.04123208671808243,
0.04379049316048622,
-0.024293582886457443,
0.048907045274972916,
-0.016964860260486603,
-0.02919101156294346,
0.0025698801036924124,
0.02876291796565056,
-0.0027497338596731424,
0.12933984398841858,
-0.008995451964437962,
0.030477985739707947,
-0.010464875027537346,
0.030344508588314056,
-0.0008985417662188411,
-0.009613790549337864,
-0.003715719096362591,
0.011483024805784225,
0.02029697224497795,
-0.002255349652841687,
0.020815670490264893,
-0.025377798825502396,
0.05341338738799095,
0.07961323857307434,
0.00012664540554396808,
0.031610749661922455,
-0.07295247167348862,
0.0023635830730199814,
-0.001787560642696917,
-0.03059406578540802,
0.025253836065530777,
0.03889835625886917,
0.017922693863511086,
-0.05207054316997528,
-0.034834347665309906,
-0.034022510051727295,
0.061829861253499985,
0.024805910885334015,
-0.06032648682594299,
-0.07708318531513214,
0.015750087797641754,
0.021113190799951553,
-0.07270653545856476,
0.00302819418720901,
-0.034956611692905426,
-0.04950015991926193,
0.044761382043361664,
0.0466240793466568,
-0.031114129349589348,
0.010590847581624985,
0.0444125197827816,
-0.03542166203260422,
0.0037853457033634186,
0.03852883726358414,
0.05585554614663124,
-0.03033590503036976,
-0.011483753100037575,
0.08073218166828156,
0.01937679760158062,
0.005756514612585306,
0.018031522631645203,
0.025918345898389816,
0.01999380998313427,
0.04251020401716232,
0.04349372163414955,
0.09297652542591095,
-0.038708820939064026,
-0.05864613503217697,
0.026629239320755005,
-0.04349866136908531,
0.024290697649121284,
0.026255063712596893,
-0.0007735452963970602,
0.005239705089479685,
-0.02236623875796795,
0.02370896190404892,
0.0030018812976777554,
0.017363466322422028,
-0.015156419947743416,
0.016315169632434845,
-0.009071738459169865,
-0.013352805748581886,
-0.018248945474624634,
0.01241240743547678,
0.004638809710741043,
0.016329826787114143,
0.005538510624319315,
-0.05806861072778702,
-0.013098949566483498,
-0.025335198268294334,
0.023587346076965332,
-0.06805133819580078,
0.042910732328891754,
0.0251766350120306,
-0.03142137452960014,
-0.004612117074429989,
-0.025077443569898605,
-0.021367473527789116,
0.009481590241193771,
-0.004943052772432566,
-0.00904759205877781,
-0.028015175834298134,
0.03459399566054344,
-0.0005381953669711947,
0.03391387686133385,
0.014903317205607891,
0.008584224618971348,
-0.011340972036123276,
0.08288075029850006,
0.0062736510299146175,
0.02470667101442814,
-0.01579844020307064,
0.03527633100748062,
-0.0045187515206635,
-0.018235301598906517,
-0.02140875905752182,
-0.010587149299681187,
0.02898525446653366,
-0.006438232958316803,
-0.03221587836742401,
-0.05333172529935837,
-0.007692861836403608,
-0.042865097522735596,
-0.0030483645386993885,
-0.02973320707678795,
-0.002175256609916687,
-0.03749537840485573,
-0.066424660384655,
-0.040940165519714355,
0.05077705532312393,
0.030648160725831985,
0.02633754536509514,
0.011679104529321194,
0.045842643827199936,
-0.04102540761232376,
-0.018989242613315582,
0.046978916972875595,
-0.0432167649269104,
0.003471199655905366,
0.01785382255911827,
0.032452184706926346,
0.023400170728564262,
-0.010994267649948597,
0.0063540199771523476,
-0.004286804236471653,
0.021022431552410126,
0.022514864802360535,
0.07041410356760025,
0.04434508457779884,
-0.002905136439949274,
-0.04477132484316826,
-0.06070583686232567,
0.040865592658519745,
-0.016229594126343727,
-0.03226718306541443,
-0.033656902611255646,
0.08155182749032974,
0.023775586858391762,
0.021644270047545433,
-0.02188626490533352,
-0.029760712757706642,
0.00860506296157837,
0.03700993210077286,
-0.020966343581676483,
0.06041458249092102,
0.019806789234280586,
0.050794512033462524,
-0.003097010310739279,
-0.014970393851399422,
0.030853020027279854,
-0.015150155872106552,
0.011207426898181438,
-0.040529459714889526,
0.010661136358976364,
-0.011025359854102135,
-0.05422307178378105,
0.058723483234643936,
0.02233092114329338,
0.011439586989581585,
-0.005434548016637564,
-0.03874332830309868,
0.06098029017448425,
0.007569050416350365,
-0.012452115304768085,
-0.019534911960363388,
-0.022845836356282234,
0.06299760192632675,
0.01261074934154749,
0.055074866861104965,
-0.0012883404269814491,
-0.03289756178855896,
-0.03309481218457222,
0.0221102237701416,
0.05168119817972183,
0.017551574856042862,
-0.048123862594366074,
0.0077231950126588345,
0.017451170831918716,
0.04460684210062027,
0.02492101863026619,
-0.016163073480129242,
-0.004395442549139261,
0.002770874183624983,
-0.00009902170131681487,
-0.00527595542371273,
0.003989808727055788,
-0.022993706166744232,
-0.011325177736580372,
0.04154438525438309,
-0.04150368273258209,
0.06008708477020264,
-0.018326856195926666,
-0.059196073561906815,
-0.05069729685783386,
0.04302508011460304,
0.0021521623712033033,
0.027763359248638153,
0.06642987579107285,
0.05057387799024582,
0.014713839627802372,
-0.04114299640059471,
0.044314950704574585,
0.008305462077260017,
-0.00456877751275897,
-0.00020101593690924346,
0.01616406813263893,
-0.030707580968737602,
0.0015106074279174209,
0.01957251876592636,
0.021436568349599838,
-0.06047024577856064,
-0.02614862099289894,
0.0018781430553644896,
0.05741747468709946,
0.013903258368372917,
-0.09572744369506836,
-0.06933479011058807,
0.02772902324795723,
0.04914260655641556,
-0.02230832353234291,
-0.040853239595890045,
-0.03344796225428581,
0.006787049118429422,
-0.07784220576286316,
-0.004665229003876448,
-0.06649608165025711,
-0.05501926317811012,
0.06571526825428009,
0.024045133963227272,
0.027835393324494362,
0.014077793806791306,
-0.10599806159734726,
0.012078790925443172,
0.01674831472337246,
-0.07853546738624573,
-0.009334896691143513,
-0.003982583060860634,
0.02241002395749092,
-0.08449926972389221,
0.003325361991301179,
0.0786973088979721,
0.024872545152902603,
0.03504330664873123,
-0.033531516790390015,
0.07667187601327896,
-0.051400672644376755,
0.0068237679079174995,
-0.0471821054816246,
-0.007029227912425995,
0.03943382203578949,
-0.02850942686200142,
0.0016297436086460948,
0.06039984151721001,
0.01649223081767559,
0.017455480992794037,
0.015377799980342388,
-0.0235361997038126,
0.03317588195204735,
-0.04823383688926697,
-0.032609060406684875,
-0.028483141213655472,
0.00869775377213955,
-0.007282429374754429,
-0.0004731828230433166,
0.031374670565128326,
-0.0036002255510538816,
0.0901547521352768,
0.027707083150744438,
0.031450506299734116,
-0.008494241163134575,
0.03005862608551979,
-0.01183874998241663,
0.04012145474553108,
0.01523798517882824,
-0.012087454088032246,
0.011643522419035435,
0.03960149735212326,
0.07830420136451721,
0.021241558715701103,
-0.006282088812440634,
0.06008289009332657,
-0.04548997804522514,
0.04430950805544853,
-0.03427419811487198,
-0.010231639258563519,
0.012115967459976673,
0.029392249882221222,
0.013124250806868076,
-0.012989556416869164,
0.011983380652964115,
0.02384769730269909,
0.0076324488036334515,
-0.012881936505436897,
-0.028343157842755318,
0.014965375885367393,
-0.0024888196494430304,
-0.005343737080693245,
-0.007388859987258911,
0.016659172251820564,
-0.02232811599969864,
-0.0005593867972493172,
-0.04417619854211807,
-0.05975746735930443,
-0.015339800156652927,
0.00894960667937994,
0.018752386793494225,
0.04756102338433266,
0.001990390010178089,
-0.03212251886725426,
0.022599119693040848,
-0.0663125291466713,
0.000664133345708251,
0.028465567156672478,
0.057637814432382584,
-0.036583319306373596,
-0.03563353791832924,
-0.02916140668094158,
0.0106069790199399,
-0.07806765288114548,
-0.02325686253607273,
-0.013104593381285667,
-0.04413945972919464,
-0.030795972794294357,
-0.05129939317703247,
0.02145341783761978,
-0.017108606174588203,
0.0695628672838211,
0.04368719086050987,
-0.023104824125766754,
0.01568775810301304,
-0.01304906327277422,
0.0677182599902153,
-0.06241049990057945,
-0.04263600334525108,
0.028056446462869644,
-0.012562671676278114,
0.005467802751809359,
0.012505621649324894,
0.03782480210065842,
0.007807265035808086,
0.06533826142549515,
0.003853521076962352,
-0.02574094943702221,
0.02185831032693386,
0.002128763124346733,
-0.011212741956114769,
0.05481093376874924,
-0.01855551451444626,
0.04526912420988083,
-0.05609280988574028,
-0.020523393526673317,
0.02785462513566017,
0.013477934524416924,
-0.037969302386045456,
-0.015604265965521336,
0.03379838541150093,
-0.017105909064412117,
0.0184418223798275,
-0.08312328159809113,
0.043953925371170044,
-0.002412601839751005,
-0.009849331341683865,
0.002178151858970523,
-0.0293203704059124,
0.022217025980353355,
0.0241478830575943,
0.05528505519032478,
0.044988617300987244,
-0.01171763613820076,
0.004210211802273989,
0.006747467443346977,
-0.03918556496500969,
-0.02256382629275322,
-0.06525689363479614,
-0.01879248395562172,
-0.03646741434931755,
-0.059581782668828964,
0.0024925521574914455,
0.008623193949460983,
-0.016722045838832855,
0.00256195105612278,
-0.005381439346820116,
0.05597754195332527,
-0.017874646931886673,
-0.007047712337225676,
0.024593301117420197,
0.05750659108161926,
0.0024964106269180775,
0.03454406559467316,
0.011324578896164894,
-0.06074833869934082,
-0.06451217085123062,
-0.0011168080382049084,
-0.003271117340773344,
0.005418222863227129,
-0.02581116557121277,
-0.008151372894644737,
-0.06260794401168823,
0.022134697064757347,
-0.024166295304894447,
0.007943120785057545,
0.01734374836087227,
-0.02440410666167736,
-0.014639035798609257,
-0.03896094858646393,
0.00011279684986220673,
-0.07005671411752701,
-0.010978157632052898,
0.05911392718553543,
0.0255754292011261,
-0.07835272699594498,
0.055255990475416183,
0.021418197080492973,
-0.014988741837441921,
0.008783210068941116,
0.002731229877099395,
0.0668647363781929,
0.026672236621379852,
-0.01984311081469059,
0.05654069036245346,
0.025470035150647163,
0.0052537680603563786,
0.027689753100275993,
0.04515586793422699,
-0.03160298988223076,
0.017605872824788094,
0.014638960361480713,
0.04839532449841499,
-0.036432791501283646,
-0.04567756876349449,
0.0029052228201180696,
0.02278558351099491,
0.08445017039775848,
0.024424830451607704,
-0.00004633076969184913,
-0.013100194744765759,
-0.02084028534591198,
-0.054452549666166306,
-0.013393491506576538,
-0.09978866577148438,
-0.011682526208460331,
-0.026024499908089638,
-0.023540334776043892,
-0.04388955608010292,
0.020045803859829903,
0.0405241996049881,
-0.02165406197309494,
0.027653783559799194,
-0.027851611375808716,
-0.017193760722875595,
-0.033704739063978195,
0.033196356147527695,
0.05974772199988365,
-0.02189650572836399,
-0.003059695241972804,
-0.007807187736034393,
-0.02325248531997204,
0.018312085419893265,
0.0029473472386598587,
-0.03162239119410515,
0.005565297789871693,
-0.031084394082427025,
0.0011111113708466291,
0.03931545466184616,
-0.015153749845921993,
0.009412206709384918,
0.039172060787677765,
-0.022162780165672302,
-0.03196786716580391,
-0.005642123520374298,
-0.02591312862932682,
-0.05392689257860184,
0.06111942231655121,
-0.04123008996248245,
-0.04785005748271942,
0.02687041647732258,
-0.0529714971780777,
-0.004922253079712391,
0.023334423080086708,
-0.002508902922272682,
0.018448051065206528,
-0.058022014796733856,
-0.05803929269313812,
0.0288271252065897,
-0.04724595695734024,
-0.03967056795954704,
0.0303649939596653,
-0.01220780611038208,
0.05675423890352249,
-0.017447059974074364,
0.01011460367590189,
-0.05191121622920036,
-0.0031702297274023294,
-0.017078425735235214,
-0.021552804857492447,
0.02604900673031807,
-0.016173340380191803,
0.021617230027914047,
-0.027064455673098564,
0.02388588711619377,
-0.04621699079871178,
-0.048732295632362366,
0.06442499160766602,
-0.02008829638361931,
-0.011359303258359432,
0.009119057096540928,
0.018345782533288002,
-0.018847769126296043,
0.02609894424676895,
-0.010659213177859783,
-0.03340664505958557,
-0.027598893269896507,
0.056296586990356445,
-0.019440358504652977,
0.03272756189107895,
0.045361001044511795,
-0.01678074523806572,
-0.003131670644506812,
0.003847035113722086,
-0.0460943803191185,
-0.031944599002599716,
0.03006885200738907,
0.033848728984594345,
0.04774561524391174,
0.025761127471923828,
-0.046496134251356125,
-0.025844968855381012,
0.01705341786146164,
-0.03075111284852028,
-0.021042758598923683,
-0.004103644285351038,
-0.02784009650349617,
-0.012867774814367294,
-0.0009680802468210459,
0.06664878875017166,
0.05440644919872284,
-0.04190027713775635,
0.017852643504738808,
0.03448376804590225,
0.05421143397688866,
-0.04566685110330582,
0.00810997560620308,
-0.00008237128349719569,
0.014525284059345722,
-0.06948313862085342,
0.03157230094075203,
-0.023244129493832588,
0.015375619754195213,
0.009608144871890545,
0.024664852768182755,
0.027612488716840744,
-0.020963281393051147,
-0.025146421045064926,
0.03765033558011055,
-0.011644070968031883,
0.02158484421670437,
0.040123771876096725,
0.004052706528455019,
-0.05717175826430321,
-0.00007140539673855528,
0.007761264685541391,
0.03505575284361839,
0.028899356722831726,
-0.06705715507268906,
0.008259891532361507,
0.003986980300396681,
0.05193251743912697,
0.024087980389595032,
0.045761629939079285,
-0.011057534255087376,
-0.010931418277323246,
-0.06502474099397659,
-0.03824375569820404,
-0.05234794691205025,
0.005415475927293301,
0.00733551662415266,
-0.04099481180310249,
-0.038643937557935715,
0.06705678999423981,
-0.04972691088914871,
-0.018539855256676674,
-0.121910959482193,
0.05103258416056633,
0.031616661697626114,
-0.00552678806707263,
0.04748976230621338,
-0.04041130468249321,
-0.028435656800866127,
-0.04039756953716278,
0.002849576063454151,
0.01385913323611021,
0.03414258360862732,
0.029754435643553734,
-0.035253774374723434,
-0.010140081867575645,
0.04324374720454216,
-0.042509306222200394,
0.027636690065264702,
0.023191016167402267,
-0.0412423349916935,
-0.05670502409338951,
-0.005252701696008444,
0.022203026339411736,
0.012203401885926723,
-0.036374177783727646,
0.006792096886783838,
-0.07354899495840073,
0.020431935787200928,
-0.0022648221347481012,
0.04053511098027229,
0.028358636423945427,
0.08574745804071426,
-0.02640465274453163,
-0.020767247304320335,
-0.007590829860419035,
0.004388367757201195,
-0.031599633395671844,
-0.05303875729441643,
0.054586898535490036,
-0.05318957194685936,
-0.06328994780778885,
0.03632828965783119,
-0.012107618153095245,
0.0269100870937109,
0.06579488515853882,
0.009842532686889172,
-0.009292928501963615,
0.012060915119946003,
0.008770748041570187,
-0.026025017723441124,
-0.03161676973104477,
-0.06531967967748642,
0.0033883359283208847,
0.0041741374880075455,
0.040384985506534576,
0.021913908421993256,
-0.011897620745003223,
0.008695445023477077,
-0.023486483842134476,
0.01866288110613823,
0.01253584586083889,
-0.0413462370634079,
-0.04667536914348602,
0.05309741199016571,
0.03334682434797287,
0.0001014590889099054,
-0.0367705412209034,
0.04550790786743164,
-0.029101330786943436,
0.05934122949838638,
-0.020862532779574394,
-0.015239426866173744,
-0.03722995147109032,
0.027572646737098694,
-0.012484168633818626,
-0.0034510507248342037,
0.01476368773728609,
0.0350811667740345,
-0.010160258039832115,
-0.09299232065677643,
-0.018093863502144814,
-0.0357566773891449,
-0.035571981221437454,
-0.011028111912310123,
-0.08575288951396942,
0.03439507260918617,
-0.03120114654302597,
0.07698497176170349,
0.027402590960264206,
-0.03539513424038887,
0.013073575682938099,
-0.020602090284228325,
-0.04177218675613403,
0.005587419960647821,
0.011371404863893986,
-0.014177815057337284,
0.045632947236299515,
0.026627231389284134
] |
<p><strong>Context:</strong> I'm reading up on sampling in <a href="http://cis.temple.edu/~latecki/Courses/RobotFall07/PapersFall07/andrieu03introduction.pdf" rel="nofollow">MCMC for Machine Learning</a>. On page 5, it mentions rejection sampling:</p>
<pre><code>repeat
sample xi ~ q(x) and u ~ U(0,1)
if uMq(xi) < p(xi):
accept xi
until enough samples
</code></pre>
<p>(where $M$ is chosen such that $p(x) \le Mq(x)$ for all $x$)</p>
<p><strong>Question:</strong> In the analysis, the paper says that it may work bad for high-dimensional settings. While I can see that, the paper gives a reason that I don't understand: $P(x \text{ accepted}) = P \left(u < \frac{p(x)}{Mq(x)} \right) = \frac{1}{M}$. This doesn't make sense to me. If the probability were constant, why even bother to evaluate $p(x)$? Should this be a "at most $\frac{1}{M}$? Or am I just misinterpreting the statement? </p>
|
g36531
|
[
0.030966410413384438,
-0.0018884531455114484,
0.013156690634787083,
-0.05080988630652428,
-0.019175348803400993,
0.047370005398988724,
0.021184362471103668,
0.05226099491119385,
-0.07636110484600067,
-0.02366350032389164,
-0.023483186960220337,
0.021868975833058357,
0.029705701395869255,
0.03476885333657265,
-0.09406233578920364,
0.01946711167693138,
0.04805463179945946,
0.007875464856624603,
0.032283734530210495,
-0.00017385002865921706,
-0.06635826081037521,
0.04663330316543579,
-0.007057751063257456,
-0.07267943769693375,
0.04719897359609604,
-0.08573682606220245,
0.03782818466424942,
0.033833857625722885,
-0.050204161554574966,
-0.006946256384253502,
-0.005877445451915264,
0.0006281313253566623,
0.07868503779172897,
-0.0508669875562191,
-0.06955323368310928,
-0.0017141830176115036,
0.06094665080308914,
0.009721658192574978,
-0.013841532170772552,
-0.030345559120178223,
-0.024136552587151527,
0.003941982518881559,
0.04827778413891792,
-0.030388090759515762,
0.003668433055281639,
0.05594705790281296,
-0.02365230582654476,
0.006922992877662182,
0.027775108814239502,
-0.015751181170344353,
0.036256831139326096,
-0.0014185872860252857,
0.026702115312218666,
-0.018726807087659836,
0.02772744931280613,
0.017461013048887253,
-0.037412505596876144,
-0.01779904216527939,
-0.03171343728899956,
-0.0016962786903604865,
0.02470758743584156,
-0.02850947715342045,
-0.017154410481452942,
-0.0057366290129721165,
0.037247754633426666,
0.07919004559516907,
-0.030189594253897667,
-0.023167209699749947,
-0.02475600130856037,
0.03138044476509094,
-0.014089924283325672,
-0.049364447593688965,
-0.0404217466711998,
-0.037533268332481384,
-0.006931164767593145,
-0.03784522786736488,
-0.005959946196526289,
0.01834995113313198,
-0.01282347273081541,
0.044445063918828964,
-0.02994578145444393,
-0.011643442325294018,
-0.0005819345242343843,
0.01949586160480976,
0.012415759265422821,
0.0238430704921484,
0.01616259291768074,
-0.01827332191169262,
-0.008502869866788387,
0.054165344685316086,
0.0015281583182513714,
-0.039434149861335754,
0.04428299888968468,
0.03246553987264633,
0.0013584132539108396,
-0.016893278807401657,
-0.06342706084251404,
-0.006814496126025915,
-0.025633899495005608,
-0.017156502231955528,
-0.008155115880072117,
0.03666352853178978,
-0.00629616342484951,
0.024229222908616066,
-0.03380484879016876,
0.01026386022567749,
0.04045999050140381,
0.06767747551202774,
-0.013564301654696465,
-0.08305995911359787,
-0.02613091468811035,
0.02414849027991295,
-0.06623351573944092,
-0.05357515439391136,
-0.05266514793038368,
-0.0014663412002846599,
0.09488452970981598,
0.02573299966752529,
-0.011192970909178257,
0.04451645165681839,
-0.0031921446789056063,
-0.01717359386384487,
0.029546117410063744,
0.05441548675298691,
-0.04154461249709129,
0.0018892158987000585,
-0.034239836037158966,
0.07763674110174179,
0.030771292746067047,
0.007658451329916716,
-0.004602330271154642,
0.0237698033452034,
0.021964911371469498,
0.012987736612558365,
0.024180984124541283,
0.02725714072585106,
-0.014153136871755123,
0.023713132366538048,
0.008100247010588646,
0.035024795681238174,
-0.025855744257569313,
-0.0149998115375638,
-0.00520934397354722,
-0.0007423445349559188,
-0.0033346666023135185,
0.04456022009253502,
0.03208668902516365,
0.025052238255739212,
-0.0046324157156050205,
-0.026522845029830933,
-0.010297180153429508,
0.10158676654100418,
0.00748513825237751,
-0.013136166147887707,
0.00028150304569862783,
0.03816666081547737,
0.02000773325562477,
0.0052495901472866535,
-0.004983383230865002,
0.029350334778428078,
0.06292581558227539,
0.02957918494939804,
-0.0425218790769577,
0.016983117908239365,
-0.043800923973321915,
0.04203139990568161,
0.010375075973570347,
-0.05948757752776146,
-0.006470771506428719,
-0.022499848157167435,
0.024693164974451065,
0.04229874908924103,
0.023533279076218605,
-0.009127507917582989,
-0.01964983157813549,
-0.00199915561825037,
0.049465011805295944,
-0.027644045650959015,
-0.006183861289173365,
0.002824626164510846,
-0.013938588090240955,
-0.0035593693610280752,
-0.003460031235590577,
-0.07018321752548218,
-0.00772826885804534,
-0.06759960204362869,
0.024018555879592896,
0.1057002916932106,
-0.05336940661072731,
-0.03683677688241005,
-0.0636199340224266,
-0.06834008544683456,
0.0010371304815635085,
0.053925588726997375,
-0.02214539237320423,
-0.028748920187354088,
-0.01129522267729044,
-0.029817800968885422,
-0.01920466497540474,
0.035879168659448624,
0.015300685539841652,
0.024734118953347206,
0.01500336080789566,
0.03902718797326088,
-0.02918953076004982,
0.020840132609009743,
-0.0008334495360031724,
0.014166940934956074,
-0.011332941241562366,
0.055293090641498566,
0.03387981653213501,
-0.034779373556375504,
-0.019441818818449974,
0.06279999017715454,
0.041493356227874756,
-0.0010624107671901584,
0.039776258170604706,
0.005126486532390118,
0.006639651022851467,
0.04033076390624046,
0.027020806446671486,
-0.06317944824695587,
-0.026000726968050003,
0.0016902617644518614,
-0.043749019503593445,
0.05067187920212746,
-0.04484516754746437,
0.010599897243082523,
-0.0038042105734348297,
0.010812562890350819,
-0.014776265248656273,
-0.01608186401426792,
-0.014764334075152874,
-0.007982466369867325,
-0.012253569439053535,
0.016018081456422806,
-0.03180261701345444,
0.03198710456490517,
-0.0018028568010777235,
-0.035674627870321274,
0.010480707511305809,
-0.037475183606147766,
-0.044659849256277084,
-0.05144049972295761,
0.02692868933081627,
-0.021942835301160812,
0.04090414568781853,
-0.0067301043309271336,
0.014818338677287102,
-0.004272439517080784,
-0.05912293493747711,
0.03456568717956543,
0.02178756520152092,
-0.01636767014861107,
-0.01611478440463543,
-0.05434221774339676,
0.08979270607233047,
-0.04612985998392105,
-0.03420627862215042,
0.005847681313753128,
-0.004727120511233807,
-0.016967246308922768,
0.018069371581077576,
-0.009330011904239655,
-0.05107436701655388,
0.008388029411435127,
-0.008346485905349255,
0.031483229249715805,
0.04600248113274574,
-0.013492870144546032,
-0.017550429329276085,
0.025288637727499008,
0.047158487141132355,
0.10119770467281342,
0.051257796585559845,
-0.011488250456750393,
-0.031097201630473137,
0.018211741000413895,
0.02036122977733612,
0.0009364078287035227,
-0.0033976351842284203,
-0.043146371841430664,
-0.011607857421040535,
0.010142221115529537,
0.07444429397583008,
0.01715182699263096,
0.007184566929936409,
-0.012335671111941338,
-0.029230641201138496,
-0.015984714031219482,
0.03432545065879822,
-0.029816603288054466,
0.009258720092475414,
-0.025042688474059105,
-0.021509094163775444,
-0.004101280122995377,
-0.032125480473041534,
-0.08951197564601898,
0.041701722890138626,
0.012826872989535332,
-0.022629745304584503,
0.05993875488638878,
-0.012401493266224861,
-0.033622369170188904,
0.009893717244267464,
-0.0006977668381296098,
0.03133931756019592,
-0.0044419970363378525,
-0.06047253683209419,
0.03502460941672325,
-0.008567043580114841,
0.038996025919914246,
-0.04768460616469383,
-0.028852930292487144,
-0.02606898732483387,
0.018369650468230247,
-0.002091053407639265,
-0.0031914710998535156,
-0.019337855279445648,
-0.06378936022520065,
0.04583675414323807,
0.00021728192223235965,
-0.007991011254489422,
-0.006585452239960432,
-0.008903502486646175,
0.01998467557132244,
-0.051425136625766754,
0.007169958204030991,
-0.02044299989938736,
0.0032547591254115105,
0.097847580909729,
0.05984841659665108,
0.030530182644724846,
-0.01587245985865593,
-0.0546850822865963,
-0.09694445878267288,
-0.04369411990046501,
0.04285677522420883,
0.08820820599794388,
-0.02046029269695282,
-0.07200322300195694,
-0.0010953821474686265,
-0.047935955226421356,
0.006163596175611019,
0.027714556083083153,
-0.012572865933179855,
0.019659873098134995,
0.03582699969410896,
0.019473575055599213,
-0.017341498285531998,
0.0035605758894234896,
0.03154240548610687,
-0.00790537241846323,
-0.014140838757157326,
0.05753897875547409,
0.03227606415748596,
-0.004571938421577215,
0.00017935942742042243,
-0.0113760307431221,
0.00018743029795587063,
0.04233267158269882,
-0.05038180574774742,
-0.026939520612359047,
0.028143087401986122,
0.038710977882146835,
0.02022380195558071,
0.010395036078989506,
0.07356209307909012,
0.017780320718884468,
0.012651157565414906,
0.03286734223365784,
-0.052906494587659836,
-0.014763962477445602,
0.03827423229813576,
0.01580527052283287,
-0.021029582247138023,
0.0013880875194445252,
0.05050874501466751,
0.04037931188941002,
0.026350021362304688,
0.08334843814373016,
-0.0048274509608745575,
-0.07527603954076767,
-0.066837839782238,
0.0022527046967297792,
0.05190359428524971,
-0.05121615529060364,
-0.00824749656021595,
-0.016710856929421425,
-0.008176464587450027,
0.01851019263267517,
-0.02533494308590889,
-0.054016098380088806,
0.017380230128765106,
0.05029052123427391,
-0.05254576727747917,
0.015087515115737915,
-0.022954314947128296,
-0.016942748799920082,
-0.0037848546635359526,
-0.023328667506575584,
-0.02546917460858822,
-0.004433115012943745,
-0.01009808387607336,
-0.016198236495256424,
-0.015765175223350525,
-0.018269773572683334,
-0.003462868044152856,
-0.00514168431982398,
0.02842569909989834,
-0.032533373683691025,
-0.09087450802326202,
-0.015912313014268875,
-0.05852144584059715,
-0.0002962853468488902,
-0.051494669169187546,
0.014072779566049576,
0.02881726250052452,
-0.05232040956616402,
0.0021651689894497395,
0.0385017916560173,
0.023145129904150963,
-0.038728319108486176,
-0.016269706189632416,
0.031783413141965866,
-0.005403396673500538,
-0.002353496151044965,
0.02368319220840931,
0.020120011642575264,
-0.02912444807589054,
0.05379577353596687,
0.058930788189172745,
-0.015778128057718277,
-0.0008856828790158033,
-0.028203804045915604,
0.01961529813706875,
-0.03962452709674835,
0.007874301634728909,
-0.02555425651371479,
0.02830471284687519,
-0.030203234404325485,
-0.029759325087070465,
-0.0016273827059194446,
-0.011135219596326351,
0.005009565502405167,
0.006095518358051777,
-0.01964714191854,
0.037785738706588745,
0.020673198625445366,
0.007144434843212366,
-0.0019679309334605932,
0.05276469886302948,
0.012609178200364113,
-0.016582990065217018,
0.07307978719472885,
-0.003781468141824007,
-0.0037425996270030737,
0.01708432473242283,
0.027795081958174706,
0.027949869632720947,
-0.02078717015683651,
0.012987770140171051,
-0.013980708085000515,
0.023098714649677277,
0.0029199845157563686,
-0.0020072683691978455,
-0.04825611039996147,
-0.0035825599916279316,
0.043707411736249924,
0.0317080095410347,
-0.007969679310917854,
-0.0007872029091231525,
0.04150014743208885,
0.013137346133589745,
0.024582132697105408,
0.03404686599969864,
0.00838521309196949,
-0.008878091350197792,
0.04801258072257042,
-0.04603838920593262,
-0.0006513152038678527,
-0.04535447061061859,
0.028323771432042122,
0.008579662069678307,
-0.021286962553858757,
-0.006386077497154474,
-0.01149947289377451,
-0.06496609002351761,
-0.016457440331578255,
-0.023905187845230103,
0.030809912830591202,
0.0320693701505661,
0.03526380658149719,
0.05720244720578194,
-0.002162243239581585,
-0.0056349546648561954,
0.042527202516794205,
-0.004593129735440016,
-0.01680663228034973,
-0.08373869955539703,
-0.04235418885946274,
-0.05485435947775841,
-0.017849858850240707,
-0.015563656575977802,
-0.04457372799515724,
0.011765826493501663,
0.04699302837252617,
-0.041330307722091675,
-0.00834664423018694,
0.023108165711164474,
0.014791149646043777,
0.051044926047325134,
0.03405746817588806,
-0.010630480013787746,
-0.012720160186290741,
-0.037531234323978424,
-0.009104812517762184,
-0.008644524961709976,
-0.028826827183365822,
-0.034190092235803604,
0.06848199665546417,
0.0007584196282550693,
0.034660376608371735,
-0.002089699264615774,
0.006135007366538048,
-0.05418612062931061,
0.019138138741254807,
-0.05737008899450302,
-0.06328310072422028,
0.003153942758217454,
0.059466976672410965,
0.03381585329771042,
-0.004644407425075769,
0.04661067947745323,
0.0032302308827638626,
-0.04420049861073494,
0.010189314372837543,
-0.014750456437468529,
-0.009035074152052402,
-0.06309628486633301,
-0.0028681624680757523,
-0.008226498030126095,
0.013610518537461758,
0.04543419927358627,
-0.09673057496547699,
0.0336647629737854,
0.02031075768172741,
0.03647840768098831,
0.037232086062431335,
-0.06380203366279602,
-0.0010569598525762558,
-0.012827242724597454,
-0.00988497119396925,
-0.046667713671922684,
0.008733873255550861,
0.04609305039048195,
-0.04295070469379425,
0.006151032168418169,
0.08793032169342041,
0.0022267806343734264,
-0.022380489856004715,
-0.03728104755282402,
0.00010419119644211605,
-0.002531890058889985,
0.01091694924980402,
-0.010339722037315369,
0.002662379527464509,
-0.00975913368165493,
-0.03574107587337494,
0.02918531745672226,
0.025005003437399864,
0.022916311398148537,
0.020726917311549187,
0.007320602890104055,
0.017713364213705063,
0.0028169460128992796,
-0.023312823846936226,
0.0017423300305381417,
0.027026228606700897,
-0.09113442152738571,
-0.019789546728134155,
-0.027427641674876213,
0.03803301975131035,
0.0006265108822844923,
-0.037766095250844955,
0.005105392541736364,
-0.054733287543058395,
-0.010628429241478443,
0.0022840758319944143,
-0.06964811682701111,
-0.024035649374127388,
-0.002038337290287018,
0.01563023217022419,
0.007155264262109995,
0.05105161294341087,
0.015403327532112598,
0.008978299796581268,
0.00637706508859992,
-0.043138038367033005,
-0.023883182555437088,
0.05477216839790344,
-0.010406200774013996,
0.016423029825091362,
-0.049752604216337204,
-0.008310123346745968,
0.017025945708155632,
-0.024572979658842087,
-0.026193693280220032,
-0.0065390742383897305,
0.07598738372325897,
-0.010581831447780132,
0.01927361823618412,
0.018709445372223854,
0.02167581208050251,
0.016254879534244537,
-0.06978370994329453,
-0.040834859013557434,
-0.0054372684098780155,
0.001978670945391059,
-0.025782842189073563,
0.00025419946177862585,
0.014823755249381065,
0.027808425948023796,
-0.00476412195712328,
0.014532649889588356,
0.04878626763820648,
0.027523769065737724,
-0.019848909229040146,
0.06487081199884415,
0.055366773158311844,
0.00555039569735527,
0.047026943415403366,
-0.01673692651093006,
0.018695799633860588,
-0.059108126908540726,
0.075299471616745,
-0.053394872695207596,
0.03351956605911255,
-0.00134711479768157,
0.06704999506473541,
0.02053193934261799,
0.025354718789458275,
-0.009997879154980183,
-0.030678683891892433,
-0.018216175958514214,
-0.013536679558455944,
0.05239294096827507,
0.07893789559602737,
-0.062275465577840805,
-0.013578042387962341,
0.0048064254224300385,
0.04629960283637047,
-0.004143629688769579,
-0.05075523257255554,
0.006171545945107937,
0.05491138622164726,
0.0362696498632431,
0.07383020967245102,
0.007707965560257435,
-0.03746363893151283,
-0.059245239943265915,
-0.0454728901386261,
-0.06265730410814285,
-0.00756660895422101,
0.007608285639435053,
0.013522223569452763,
0.01592753641307354,
-0.012334954924881458,
0.005183516535907984,
-0.06654404103755951,
0.000911132839974016,
-0.02449314296245575,
0.013422193005681038,
0.0037680459208786488,
0.0007314685499295592,
-0.03926464915275574,
0.005152448080480099,
0.06621470302343369,
-0.03998151794075966,
0.009463905356824398,
0.02668936364352703,
-0.006044844165444374,
0.02244393713772297,
-0.05959335342049599,
-0.010848616249859333,
-0.03375202417373657,
-0.05793885514140129,
-0.0351153239607811,
0.012193236500024796,
-0.026086904108524323,
0.012530198320746422,
-0.0404665470123291,
0.06594862788915634,
0.024829067289829254,
-0.00981066469103098,
-0.013800856657326221,
-0.0506887249648571,
0.047983765602111816,
0.0366692841053009,
0.04317135363817215,
0.062023334205150604,
0.027262847870588303,
-0.007309645414352417,
0.04729250818490982,
-0.021260729059576988,
-0.01326835062354803,
0.011469826102256775,
-0.0010193815687671304,
-0.006674409378319979,
-0.12531062960624695,
0.00037375380634330213,
0.00698825204744935,
-0.03176409751176834,
0.05197524651885033,
0.0043168640695512295,
-0.05111892521381378,
-0.012737722136080265,
-0.021755129098892212,
0.018592773005366325,
-0.06076114997267723,
-0.03599335253238678,
-0.04566893354058266,
-0.05392753705382347,
0.006701644044369459,
-0.020102957263588905,
-0.06996596604585648,
-0.054193101823329926,
0.06940249353647232,
-0.02206522412598133,
0.05991876497864723,
-0.03135062754154205,
-0.02123820222914219,
-0.05185597017407417,
0.04519857093691826,
0.017122607678174973,
0.010128367692232132,
-0.017703328281641006,
0.007359648589044809,
-0.013192582875490189,
0.010173886083066463,
-0.040677282959222794,
0.02950723096728325,
0.057421233505010605,
0.036149658262729645,
-0.004806653596460819,
0.004825651179999113,
-0.07914794981479645,
-0.009093103930354118,
0.036457791924476624,
-0.05392473191022873,
-0.006821618881076574,
0.04040610045194626,
-0.06626211106777191,
0.026780785992741585,
0.041771117597818375,
-0.00974271260201931,
0.06990104168653488,
0.030605776235461235,
0.1181013211607933,
-0.027458857744932175,
0.05912408232688904,
-0.06951777637004852,
-0.07104992866516113,
0.013122297823429108,
0.04677629470825195,
-0.02349494956433773,
-0.019255803897976875,
0.010294550098478794
] |
<p>I asked a group of subjects to make a series of 12 binary choices regarding preferences. </p>
<p>Let's say for arguments sake, these were between ugly (<code>ug</code>), attractive (<code>att</code>), and neutral (<code>neut</code>) faces. Hence, we have 4 <code>ug</code> vs <code>att</code>, 4 <code>ug</code> vs <code>neut</code> and 4 <code>att</code> vs <code>neut</code> choices. For each subject I summed the number of times each face was chosen. Hence, I have a 3 column table comprising a score (max 8) for <code>Att</code>, <code>Ug</code> and <code>Neut</code> for each subject. Each row sums to 12 hence the variables are negatively correlated.</p>
<p>My questions:</p>
<ul>
<li>Are attractive faces preferred to ugly and if so:</li>
<li>Is this driven by an attraction to <code>att</code> or an aversion to <code>ug</code> or both? - this is why we have choices with the neutral faces.</li>
</ul>
<p>I originally thought to do a repeated measures ANOVA followed by <em>post hoc</em> tests to look for differences in ratings but i'm wondering if the fact that the DVs all sum to a constant is problematic because in essence the third variable - say $neut = 12-(ug+att)$. If so, is MANOVA the way to go, or how about chi-square?</p>
|
g36534
|
[
-0.045894555747509,
0.04941375553607941,
-0.025889981538057327,
-0.0537048764526844,
0.038246121257543564,
0.01756678894162178,
0.0078049311414361,
-0.022614941000938416,
-0.03287922963500023,
0.03364351764321327,
-0.05760154500603676,
0.0822620764374733,
0.04228108748793602,
0.0617106631398201,
-0.03061523661017418,
0.029646657407283783,
0.02625180222094059,
-0.004058066289871931,
0.0634070560336113,
0.0014627823838964105,
-0.030756613239645958,
0.026022344827651978,
0.04100758209824562,
-0.09618854522705078,
0.016662437468767166,
-0.01759307272732258,
-0.016247248277068138,
0.042061954736709595,
-0.06290919333696365,
0.029591182246804237,
0.01798471435904503,
0.0153901856392622,
0.04103474318981171,
-0.0011263351188972592,
-0.0065797255374491215,
0.002769683487713337,
0.06599598377943039,
0.045166660100221634,
-0.014314395375549793,
0.04613941162824631,
-0.013128882274031639,
0.04348117485642433,
0.06396844983100891,
0.034975215792655945,
-0.019168879836797714,
0.0019429667154327035,
-0.011333742178976536,
0.020912252366542816,
0.03945467621088028,
0.0334315299987793,
0.006064354442059994,
-0.022542230784893036,
0.0536208301782608,
-0.038114674389362335,
0.013714957982301712,
0.01847713068127632,
-0.0436246283352375,
0.03684171289205551,
-0.011303273029625416,
0.07061395794153214,
-0.008047666400671005,
-0.03652160242199898,
-0.018238598480820656,
-0.019298577681183815,
0.05103972926735878,
0.01219076570123434,
-0.015621272847056389,
0.004213723819702864,
-0.05289246141910553,
-0.04760260134935379,
-0.07772698253393173,
-0.050646550953388214,
0.007735266815871,
-0.030125731602311134,
-0.03667330741882324,
0.006612868048250675,
0.005935095250606537,
-0.05886455625295639,
0.025772061198949814,
0.024549445137381554,
-0.0237075574696064,
-0.057840052992105484,
0.02342596836388111,
0.011319422163069248,
0.03729028254747391,
-0.023985378444194794,
0.04263482987880707,
-0.018646052107214928,
-0.018832456320524216,
-0.02109088934957981,
-0.0033021513372659683,
0.02149396762251854,
0.01758761890232563,
0.020249847322702408,
-0.08407474309206009,
0.026733625680208206,
-0.03967507556080818,
0.020961055532097816,
-0.011924270540475845,
-0.01915345899760723,
-0.0026259729638695717,
0.039605747908353806,
-0.020283952355384827,
-0.02004345878958702,
-0.05171939730644226,
-0.02031967043876648,
0.04067368805408478,
0.03486127778887749,
-0.004761520307511091,
0.0035258547868579626,
-0.05538342520594597,
0.011082476004958153,
-0.05874752625823021,
-0.03796377405524254,
-0.03216409310698509,
-0.015741491690278053,
0.026085887104272842,
-0.0729777067899704,
-0.0505097359418869,
0.017707617953419685,
-0.036258336156606674,
0.013285604305565357,
0.015701455995440483,
0.002520912792533636,
0.04356059432029724,
0.01864008791744709,
-0.034417759627103806,
0.06423241645097733,
0.06801244616508484,
0.010677949525415897,
0.010757309384644032,
-0.016817040741443634,
-0.029671382158994675,
0.012142573483288288,
0.013011581264436245,
0.009187334217131138,
0.01938740350306034,
0.04241986572742462,
0.002603377914056182,
0.03948691487312317,
-0.020235111936926842,
-0.0031958140898495913,
-0.025873813778162003,
-0.028122682124376297,
-0.024480430409312248,
0.002592323115095496,
-0.05926700681447983,
-0.060814905911684036,
0.04223908111453056,
0.01236774679273367,
-0.019469549879431725,
0.07040927559137344,
0.003185046836733818,
-0.0179575365036726,
-0.06565802544355392,
-0.055132750421762466,
0.01801467314362526,
-0.016155637800693512,
-0.014728394336998463,
-0.015132597647607327,
0.08946347236633301,
-0.0741325244307518,
0.010458515025675297,
-0.03431475907564163,
0.060827888548374176,
0.024552516639232635,
-0.025232497602701187,
-0.037388358265161514,
0.01799316331744194,
0.019698087126016617,
-0.02990119718015194,
0.009915778413414955,
-0.007130542770028114,
0.003335892455652356,
0.08973535895347595,
0.014680865220725536,
-0.03937605395913124,
-0.04537783935666084,
0.014157052151858807,
0.03734548017382622,
-0.02389710023999214,
0.03981459513306618,
0.00792835745960474,
0.06382017582654953,
0.01511487178504467,
-0.05119005963206291,
-0.02774302288889885,
0.03385753929615021,
-0.06632526218891144,
0.030843261629343033,
-0.001971507677808404,
-0.007453479804098606,
-0.08023863285779953,
0.04105183482170105,
-0.007477240636944771,
-0.04855147749185562,
0.0077653806656599045,
0.023792875930666924,
-0.008971127681434155,
0.0024747811257839203,
0.0612063929438591,
0.007105048280209303,
-0.012849153019487858,
0.029343517497181892,
-0.0813111662864685,
0.03230530023574829,
0.006316894665360451,
0.008066806942224503,
0.007003551349043846,
0.02744724601507187,
-0.009766502305865288,
0.0174818504601717,
-0.006406617816537619,
0.019455570727586746,
-0.07626946270465851,
0.0017928513698279858,
0.000420225813286379,
-0.013356857001781464,
-0.0313258022069931,
0.05128448083996773,
-0.029714664444327354,
-0.03799236938357353,
-0.041993509978055954,
0.013286499306559563,
-0.028914328664541245,
0.030769381672143936,
0.04291501268744469,
-0.003966610878705978,
0.04706130549311638,
-0.013877436518669128,
-0.04214554280042648,
-0.020742708817124367,
0.07510405778884888,
-0.060501571744680405,
-0.033909816294908524,
0.05275604873895645,
0.014524077996611595,
0.03163844347000122,
-0.05929208919405937,
-0.016270091757178307,
0.02681262046098709,
0.029265455901622772,
-0.0005385318654589355,
0.040511228144168854,
0.04551186040043831,
-0.006755374372005463,
0.031190872192382812,
0.024636462330818176,
0.06794152408838272,
0.0505891777575016,
-0.04403481259942055,
0.031036797910928726,
-0.016051223501563072,
-0.0039752512238919735,
-0.0017486028373241425,
-0.02018336020410061,
0.01061767153441906,
0.011977980844676495,
0.0170828178524971,
0.012025010772049427,
0.024905895814299583,
-0.018192322924733162,
-0.007467704825103283,
-0.017288072034716606,
0.00888461247086525,
0.0042084394954144955,
-0.018865425139665604,
-0.04822796583175659,
0.014717991463840008,
0.013493894599378109,
-0.028428416699171066,
0.06268969178199768,
0.03617631271481514,
0.029834022745490074,
0.022793496027588844,
0.01951981894671917,
-0.037780020385980606,
0.0048942165449261665,
-0.007973982952535152,
0.03246033191680908,
0.04591395705938339,
0.004321240819990635,
-0.09378258883953094,
-0.10265056788921356,
0.0685262605547905,
0.08321814984083176,
0.03666502237319946,
-0.057661525905132294,
-0.019288383424282074,
0.03754539042711258,
-0.01691971905529499,
0.015792416408658028,
0.02557981386780739,
0.004275317303836346,
0.0019727624021470547,
-0.04134194552898407,
0.007537208963185549,
-0.056610580533742905,
0.022895190864801407,
0.003465750953182578,
-0.05389584228396416,
0.01410259772092104,
0.0035092150792479515,
-0.029113786295056343,
0.03684970363974571,
-0.03174474090337753,
-0.06193462014198303,
-0.026259472593665123,
0.01760610193014145,
0.021091151982545853,
-0.060977790504693985,
-0.023280905559659004,
-0.007073580753058195,
-0.001631720457226038,
0.011135699227452278,
-0.018440429121255875,
-0.008988486602902412,
-0.0004994748742319643,
0.02709367498755455,
-0.09984778612852097,
0.006434558890759945,
-0.0025114708114415407,
-0.0012831359636038542,
0.042451292276382446,
0.015565581619739532,
0.0010320040164515376,
-0.03176200017333031,
0.014847328886389732,
-0.07726393640041351,
0.0031059563625603914,
0.06668725609779358,
0.03960311785340309,
0.048053111881017685,
0.009277758188545704,
0.005703577771782875,
-0.04332839325070381,
-0.007330240681767464,
-0.059520065784454346,
-0.035118356347084045,
0.0712665468454361,
-0.02685730531811714,
-0.041577670723199844,
-0.011005687527358532,
-0.018173350021243095,
0.001556886825710535,
0.005242115817964077,
0.009859268553555012,
0.0037512497510761023,
0.02140667289495468,
0.0014859186485409737,
-0.0111375842243433,
-0.02489694021642208,
0.026430383324623108,
0.005392525810748339,
0.02251715399324894,
-0.0192670039832592,
-0.002062325133010745,
-0.017295029014348984,
-0.0370640903711319,
0.010114125907421112,
-0.047751426696777344,
0.018322644755244255,
-0.043373361229896545,
0.013967609964311123,
0.05706873536109924,
0.03585315868258476,
0.001527557265944779,
0.0801067054271698,
0.04890229552984238,
0.012632284313440323,
0.01537476759403944,
0.0014190837973728776,
-0.004084446933120489,
0.016110271215438843,
0.014197461307048798,
-0.013393603265285492,
0.04720667377114296,
0.02483673393726349,
-0.012606417760252953,
0.06488537043333054,
0.06085697188973427,
0.01472647488117218,
0.01963178999722004,
0.008552536368370056,
-0.022245578467845917,
-0.02752605639398098,
-0.06941719353199005,
-0.0413312166929245,
0.0020554258953779936,
-0.028664901852607727,
-0.0036521179135888815,
0.024883022531867027,
-0.10179390758275986,
0.08867188543081284,
-0.005057333502918482,
-0.06441617012023926,
0.06508132815361023,
-0.002029633615165949,
0.026595167815685272,
0.0458054356276989,
-0.05102904513478279,
-0.030892377719283104,
-0.00453299842774868,
-0.06729486584663391,
-0.05477023124694824,
-0.01322364341467619,
-0.01616322621703148,
-0.006539702881127596,
-0.04835163801908493,
-0.03568068519234657,
-0.05185883864760399,
-0.010793972760438919,
0.01298489049077034,
-0.03434467315673828,
0.02565101720392704,
-0.010856404900550842,
0.04321160539984703,
0.0017512785270810127,
-0.03195894882082939,
-0.007555684540420771,
0.056625716388225555,
0.05893039330840111,
-0.013904828578233719,
-0.027178317308425903,
0.01852736435830593,
0.01242200005799532,
0.04120040312409401,
0.026063457131385803,
0.0560130774974823,
0.006198192480951548,
0.01492110826075077,
0.0353504940867424,
-0.02048509195446968,
0.026338011026382446,
-0.006040256470441818,
0.06068280339241028,
0.0029820261988788843,
0.012856326065957546,
-0.028532125055789948,
0.0013936820905655622,
0.006518193054944277,
-0.04160664603114128,
-0.004269624128937721,
-0.04837009683251381,
-0.01962166838347912,
0.002370365196838975,
-0.04935876280069351,
0.003140461863949895,
-0.002719470066949725,
0.023548981174826622,
-0.009300452657043934,
0.030291490256786346,
0.007848254404962063,
0.01907649263739586,
-0.011115795001387596,
0.03281857818365097,
0.023173345252871513,
0.044648427516222,
0.032001227140426636,
0.06511566042900085,
-0.022126158699393272,
-0.05826248228549957,
-0.0611296184360981,
-0.004636901896446943,
0.00554801756516099,
-0.04921318218111992,
-0.02210601232945919,
0.0044290171936154366,
0.017882371321320534,
-0.023600159212946892,
0.014763941988348961,
0.02640962414443493,
0.06509091705083847,
0.025160277262330055,
-0.03137781098484993,
0.03267182037234306,
0.07304096966981888,
0.05266512930393219,
-0.014185549691319466,
-0.034731652587652206,
-0.03188476711511612,
0.0198069978505373,
0.010645120404660702,
-0.01957421377301216,
0.012218732386827469,
-0.06300961226224899,
-0.03240945562720299,
-0.08035818487405777,
0.006678223144263029,
0.013624378480017185,
-0.015169370919466019,
-0.040633752942085266,
0.026355182752013206,
-0.011789374053478241,
-0.019214322790503502,
0.016210811212658882,
-0.013987485319375992,
0.0025434033013880253,
0.014849059283733368,
-0.07470035552978516,
-0.027051366865634918,
0.0656828060746193,
0.0014524611178785563,
0.031713590025901794,
-0.006753002293407917,
0.0032953813206404448,
0.07117307186126709,
-0.06853809207677841,
0.017758915200829506,
-0.0016369286458939314,
-0.026762476190924644,
-0.004642005544155836,
0.11564675718545914,
0.013862187042832375,
-0.02838045544922352,
0.0034442609176039696,
-0.03456031531095505,
-0.0014930356992408633,
0.03486356511712074,
-0.0654253363609314,
0.06229676678776741,
0.02769024297595024,
-0.022991832345724106,
0.03152821958065033,
0.09535698592662811,
-0.03922829031944275,
-0.03142145648598671,
-0.0645781084895134,
0.02963409014046192,
-0.08688773214817047,
0.031795088201761246,
0.023786593228578568,
0.00973590835928917,
0.03115498647093773,
-0.0058161476626992226,
-0.033583421260118484,
-0.003108454868197441,
0.04838122799992561,
0.01174572017043829,
-0.004772594198584557,
0.006685273256152868,
0.0010767512721940875,
0.01722315140068531,
0.031164882704615593,
-0.03427093103528023,
-0.020319093018770218,
-0.009062550030648708,
-0.030634338036179543,
-0.03212985023856163,
-0.014928674325346947,
-0.07210087031126022,
0.013328824192285538,
0.025632930919528008,
-0.0038734583649784327,
-0.006460786797106266,
-0.013121857307851315,
0.05474666506052017,
-0.01408732496201992,
0.05809837952256203,
-0.01679328642785549,
0.027544673532247543,
-0.06240077689290047,
0.004739428870379925,
0.009283010847866535,
0.017777469009160995,
0.007729602511972189,
-0.004481814336031675,
0.00603872025385499,
0.0016005206853151321,
0.022817619144916534,
0.06885183602571487,
-0.0573212131857872,
0.06681101024150848,
-0.01993459090590477,
-0.02007834054529667,
0.0031793578527867794,
-0.05442342534661293,
-0.05204617604613304,
-0.024262407794594765,
0.015012823976576328,
-0.01634572632610798,
-0.06401387602090836,
-0.08587031811475754,
-0.0058983443304896355,
0.00019529768906068057,
0.056718166917562485,
0.031186657026410103,
0.020338136702775955,
-0.04362699016928673,
-0.03484382852911949,
-0.028667569160461426,
-0.008708859793841839,
0.030673012137413025,
-0.004838057328015566,
0.006520972587168217,
0.018317289650440216,
-0.01656832918524742,
0.007306363899260759,
-0.015453360974788666,
0.05674469470977783,
0.0001518142526037991,
0.04523538053035736,
0.0034333309158682823,
-0.006853506434708834,
0.029058147221803665,
0.031322602182626724,
0.01930094324052334,
0.01633177325129509,
-0.03997695446014404,
-0.024753382429480553,
0.014357476495206356,
0.02117488533258438,
0.023359913378953934,
0.04681909456849098,
0.03358517587184906,
0.00551949767395854,
0.018403906375169754,
-0.005126488860696554,
0.01133727841079235,
0.0054402779787778854,
0.0005666398210451007,
-0.045710738748311996,
0.04619697481393814,
-0.017911313101649284,
0.08379325270652771,
0.056892603635787964,
-0.01994708739221096,
-0.0008312753052450716,
0.004907154943794012,
0.05782579258084297,
0.009611919522285461,
0.012285243719816208,
-0.010154595598578453,
-0.0033444908913224936,
-0.09458281099796295,
0.026123153045773506,
-0.03938071057200432,
0.013011801056563854,
0.007103471085429192,
0.028175020590424538,
0.007788868620991707,
0.10582295805215836,
-0.05845307931303978,
0.016828486695885658,
0.02565278671681881,
0.0063418056815862656,
0.03789098560810089,
0.009031161665916443,
-0.005287278909236193,
0.0023424546234309673,
0.06652716547250748,
0.005921811796724796,
0.018946869298815727,
-0.019746093079447746,
-0.041231948882341385,
0.04907466843724251,
0.019705044105648994,
-0.003948085941374302,
0.06667596846818924,
-0.033809635788202286,
-0.006812342442572117,
0.0009392297361046076,
-0.016318773850798607,
0.024093806743621826,
-0.012696754187345505,
-0.016634846106171608,
0.024989821016788483,
-0.028420694172382355,
-0.00004596693906933069,
-0.055194124579429626,
0.038757506757974625,
-0.024136345833539963,
-0.009708205237984657,
0.05209273844957352,
0.012963919900357723,
-0.019102580845355988,
-0.06553017348051071,
-0.0004268936172593385,
0.01933377794921398,
-0.02212812379002571,
0.003881949931383133,
-0.039853762835264206,
0.009411324746906757,
-0.025006283074617386,
-0.06608769297599792,
0.01008254662156105,
-0.029562918469309807,
-0.030209900811314583,
-0.01256655901670456,
-0.010522362776100636,
-0.018822018057107925,
-0.06233682483434677,
0.025807086378335953,
0.018090002238750458,
-0.0664811059832573,
-0.0023224225733429193,
-0.058672960847616196,
-0.0029852527659386396,
0.00043993082363158464,
0.06252186000347137,
0.0186107587069273,
0.03979438170790672,
0.00018259600619785488,
0.032625023275613785,
0.0008305309456773102,
-0.01772635616362095,
0.0005808487185277045,
-0.03898932412266731,
0.0040023447945714,
0.007384181953966618,
-0.03009679727256298,
0.017961738631129265,
-0.03614820912480354,
0.00012048844655510038,
-0.03756362199783325,
-0.01793544925749302,
-0.015033615753054619,
-0.02497405745089054,
-0.030568622052669525,
0.01048368401825428,
-0.038020260632038116,
-0.02474125288426876,
0.005151840858161449,
0.02173330821096897,
-0.027065368369221687,
-0.045231521129608154,
-0.043943293392658234,
0.03859734162688255,
-0.023658744990825653,
0.02208300493657589,
-0.04518764838576317,
-0.047309551388025284,
-0.03546551614999771,
0.019252218306064606,
0.038533765822649,
0.047300487756729126,
-0.004023414105176926,
0.06658222526311874,
-0.023569339886307716,
-0.008980246260762215,
-0.01876041851937771,
0.013497529551386833,
0.05997404456138611,
-0.003917580936104059,
0.02359590493142605,
0.019228434190154076,
-0.11652512848377228,
0.019445916637778282,
0.03345116227865219,
-0.05716254562139511,
0.006175612565129995,
-0.017669929191470146,
-0.023158419877290726,
0.02725715935230255,
0.009079284965991974,
0.07000014185905457,
0.053522802889347076,
0.035402700304985046,
0.004448377527296543,
0.009486704133450985,
-0.05980077385902405,
-0.031100496649742126,
-0.054381586611270905,
0.03006323054432869,
-0.01564403995871544,
-0.05024498701095581,
-0.043610114604234695,
0.012043716385960579
] |
<p>Assuming I have a data set with $d$ dimensions (e.g. $d=20$) so that each dimension is i.i.d. $X_i \sim U[0;1]$ (alternatively, each dimension $X_i \sim \mathcal N[0;1]$) and independent of each other.</p>
<p>Now I draw a random object from this dataset and take the $k=3\cdot d$ nearest neighbors and compute PCA on this set. In contrast to what one might expect, the eigenvalues aren't all the same. In 20 dimensions uniform, a typical result looks like this:</p>
<pre><code>0.11952316626613427, 0.1151758808663646, 0.11170020254046743, 0.1019390988585198,
0.0924502502204256, 0.08716272453538032, 0.0782945015348525, 0.06965903935713605,
0.06346159593226684, 0.054527131148532824, 0.05346303562884964, 0.04348400728546128,
0.042304834600062985, 0.03229641081461124, 0.031532033468325706, 0.0266801529298156,
0.020332085835946957, 0.01825531821510237, 0.01483790669963606, 0.0068195084468626625
</code></pre>
<p>For normal distributed data, the results appear to be very similar, at least when rescaling them to a total sum of $1$ (the $\mathcal N[0;1]^d$ distribution clearly has a higher variance in the first place).</p>
<p>I wonder if there is any result that predicts this behavior? I'm looking for a test if the series of eigenvalues is somewhat regular, and how many of the eigenvalues are as expected and which ones significantly differ from the expected values.</p>
<p>For a given (small) sample size $k$, is there a result if a correlation coefficient for two variables is significant? Even i.i.d. variables will have a non-0 result occasionally for low $k$.</p>
|
g73952
|
[
-0.010444707237184048,
-0.02135818637907505,
-0.010753737762570381,
-0.09980031847953796,
-0.03678397089242935,
-0.0002995574031956494,
0.04755883291363716,
-0.029805436730384827,
-0.0012031318619847298,
-0.05611920729279518,
0.019683226943016052,
0.01406367402523756,
0.027712078765034676,
0.04120072349905968,
-0.032894719392061234,
0.008265229873359203,
-0.005159163381904364,
-0.0417787991464138,
0.015903446823358536,
0.03480046987533569,
-0.004333812743425369,
-0.0039199357852339745,
0.008918979205191135,
-0.023411648347973824,
0.039987970143556595,
-0.011066899634897709,
0.0041824765503406525,
0.006899934262037277,
-0.044213611632585526,
-0.02645941823720932,
0.047779399901628494,
-0.01580469124019146,
0.01930241845548153,
-0.046974100172519684,
-0.04497162252664566,
0.0698842778801918,
0.035971470177173615,
0.014122538268566132,
0.02220846153795719,
-0.001848613377660513,
-0.016218744218349457,
0.010165560059249401,
0.0254567489027977,
0.034690309315919876,
-0.030803188681602478,
0.012667601928114891,
-0.045782722532749176,
0.047871675342321396,
-0.012329630553722382,
0.03672138601541519,
-0.022218793630599976,
0.04171939566731453,
0.036955416202545166,
-0.01265031099319458,
0.04350719973444939,
-0.005146868526935577,
0.00610342575237155,
0.005851872265338898,
-0.007368875667452812,
0.07679349184036255,
0.05248968303203583,
0.00035571257467381656,
-0.05147707834839821,
0.018062738701701164,
0.009187989868223667,
0.03046254813671112,
0.007292704191058874,
-0.006853761617094278,
-0.007572053465992212,
-0.04523082450032234,
-0.018812352791428566,
0.022168785333633423,
0.026602961122989655,
-0.023616673424839973,
-0.0277104414999485,
-0.007493387907743454,
0.017575141042470932,
0.010255154222249985,
-0.029259176924824715,
0.03614385798573494,
0.005079951137304306,
0.0028245639987289906,
-0.03064652904868126,
0.029765307903289795,
0.07065523415803909,
-0.00019027925736736506,
0.027094176039099693,
0.05981617048382759,
0.023801323026418686,
0.02257315069437027,
0.0366060771048069,
-0.016589432954788208,
0.0382077731192112,
0.032109566032886505,
0.007222531829029322,
-0.011623014695942402,
-0.03801969066262245,
0.03483949601650238,
-0.07507595419883728,
-0.04501279443502426,
0.045680928975343704,
0.08381561934947968,
0.0033214869908988476,
-0.029585013166069984,
-0.054495494812726974,
0.04536831006407738,
0.022246185690164566,
-0.014693313278257847,
-0.014049778692424297,
-0.0027000363916158676,
-0.08226443827152252,
0.010072402656078339,
-0.08356458693742752,
-0.026012375950813293,
-0.020233280956745148,
-0.033837638795375824,
0.004590300843119621,
-0.0015161564806476235,
-0.0021892308723181486,
-0.0373060442507267,
0.05488288402557373,
-0.0032248450443148613,
0.013203351758420467,
0.053380079567432404,
0.003751874901354313,
0.01573406532406807,
-0.01683899760246277,
0.04072367027401924,
0.031730592250823975,
0.009051457978785038,
-0.045689426362514496,
-0.008125991560518742,
-0.038671694695949554,
0.014540338888764381,
0.0299972090870142,
0.016746103763580322,
-0.031349893659353256,
0.046706423163414,
-0.012639024294912815,
0.034402549266815186,
-0.027121834456920624,
0.015748588368296623,
-0.005962457042187452,
-0.0444880872964859,
-0.0147708086296916,
-0.07113344967365265,
0.05852914974093437,
-0.04757386073470116,
0.002984959864988923,
0.006573854014277458,
0.0005914642242714763,
0.028866996988654137,
-0.005620540119707584,
-0.006856732070446014,
-0.0586700513958931,
0.06521463394165039,
-0.05659148097038269,
-0.06480571627616882,
0.019816232845187187,
0.03343178331851959,
-0.038871269673109055,
-0.03717873990535736,
0.03176283463835716,
0.04120324179530144,
0.04123343899846077,
-0.06299545615911484,
0.05075039714574814,
0.005664260592311621,
-0.034516576677560806,
-0.0413324236869812,
0.009340372867882252,
-0.017353391274809837,
0.0241438876837492,
-0.00651942566037178,
-0.025109656155109406,
0.010640709660947323,
-0.025250867009162903,
-0.016132988035678864,
0.04065537080168724,
-0.03150508180260658,
0.002326932502910495,
0.030418692156672478,
-0.002661673119291663,
-0.040161408483982086,
0.06266040354967117,
-0.03109721839427948,
-0.019097033888101578,
0.017589621245861053,
0.026794474571943283,
-0.03477561101317406,
-0.04273233190178871,
-0.02192860096693039,
-0.03934667259454727,
-0.019392916932702065,
0.03566189110279083,
-0.04947145655751228,
0.004189354833215475,
-0.029697539284825325,
-0.032260920852422714,
-0.03159891068935394,
-0.017590120434761047,
0.011187644675374031,
0.015049817971885204,
0.028291979804635048,
-0.003115205792710185,
0.016206568107008934,
-0.0019196190405637026,
0.008692460134625435,
0.001889358158223331,
-0.021564055234193802,
-0.017407776787877083,
-0.039436206221580505,
-0.0772564485669136,
0.06520763784646988,
0.052680645138025284,
0.02103092148900032,
0.02985718660056591,
-0.03079415298998356,
0.0008081663982011378,
0.039722006767988205,
-0.025627246126532555,
-0.052566058933734894,
-0.017246585339307785,
-0.018540145829319954,
0.04357847198843956,
0.030870316550135612,
-0.023250946775078773,
0.05243578925728798,
0.020695239305496216,
0.041948262602090836,
-0.053762469440698624,
-0.055106326937675476,
0.027244245633482933,
-0.02495478466153145,
-0.008583134971559048,
0.02704138122498989,
-0.013404490426182747,
-0.04674909636378288,
0.026547107845544815,
0.03226551413536072,
0.026356777176260948,
-0.010532512329518795,
-0.0027379626408219337,
0.01821693405508995,
0.054519686847925186,
-0.0015856303507462144,
0.012786678038537502,
-0.012338677421212196,
-0.02485017664730549,
0.03092934750020504,
-0.02190273627638817,
0.03500395268201828,
0.04385083168745041,
0.06326606124639511,
-0.040703702718019485,
0.0022464818321168423,
0.022441033273935318,
0.00699883047491312,
0.06249910593032837,
-0.028067350387573242,
-0.09592248499393463,
0.025993704795837402,
0.013791008852422237,
0.013928979635238647,
-0.0018889948260039091,
0.013035377487540245,
0.025394689291715622,
0.03708194941282272,
-0.03375587612390518,
0.019166849553585052,
0.011499221436679363,
0.01691746711730957,
0.03911704197525978,
0.06826549023389816,
0.016155144199728966,
0.01751342974603176,
-0.003115704283118248,
-0.047255758196115494,
0.0003524271014612168,
-0.035465363413095474,
-0.02020224742591381,
0.02806611731648445,
0.0006047853967174888,
0.024756768718361855,
0.05865964666008949,
-0.038610734045505524,
0.015924138948321342,
-0.0325888954102993,
-0.047855738550424576,
0.05498562753200531,
0.02700040303170681,
-0.021151969209313393,
0.04055539518594742,
0.01404765248298645,
0.03606213256716728,
0.003842202015221119,
0.02950703538954258,
-0.05019436404109001,
0.0607641376554966,
0.07358793914318085,
-0.08429276943206787,
-0.017497090622782707,
0.03974076732993126,
-0.01536791492253542,
0.04711494594812393,
-0.009525173343718052,
0.00929679162800312,
-0.021604670211672783,
-0.024308498948812485,
-0.05180683732032776,
-0.03973093628883362,
-0.014416094869375229,
-0.039672236889600754,
0.0032878988422453403,
-0.05207168310880661,
-0.03177382051944733,
0.022498346865177155,
0.026643596589565277,
-0.03179178759455681,
-0.04648619890213013,
0.024185648187994957,
-0.008479946292936802,
0.0012637105537578464,
-0.011426182463765144,
0.004309730604290962,
-0.016084838658571243,
-0.04183008149266243,
0.03956333175301552,
0.0012472561793401837,
0.04888083413243294,
0.016765527427196503,
0.009611514396965504,
-0.03709428012371063,
0.006694301031529903,
-0.038267526775598526,
-0.055656835436820984,
-0.03581956401467323,
-0.002888853196054697,
0.03636813908815384,
0.034590497612953186,
-0.07464224845170975,
-0.03753633052110672,
-0.021354226395487785,
-0.0433405376970768,
-0.030737480148673058,
-0.0004483975062612444,
0.0533716082572937,
-0.014165712520480156,
-0.033153556287288666,
0.010317333042621613,
-0.007128163240849972,
-0.04387132078409195,
0.04043274372816086,
0.011700299568474293,
0.06274132430553436,
-0.005178702995181084,
0.018478017300367355,
-0.031349048018455505,
0.044013138860464096,
0.018280642107129097,
0.0452723391354084,
-0.0646376758813858,
-0.0014489413006231189,
-0.06080130115151405,
-0.016178609803318977,
0.05654873698949814,
0.027452781796455383,
0.04507002234458923,
0.03799571469426155,
-0.016424663364887238,
-0.025285201147198677,
0.051671355962753296,
0.0400301031768322,
-0.044211771339178085,
0.030845632776618004,
0.03512214869260788,
0.010122225619852543,
-0.031174762174487114,
-0.0016992447199299932,
-0.0014583122683688998,
0.03158938139677048,
0.03118889592587948,
-0.006619071122258902,
-0.04838777333498001,
-0.017000792548060417,
-0.002516862703487277,
-0.03012322448194027,
0.04289816692471504,
0.005637323949486017,
-0.04608176648616791,
-0.02844977378845215,
-0.020712168887257576,
-0.07224345207214355,
0.06563552469015121,
0.03479841351509094,
-0.06554771959781647,
0.005147517193108797,
0.04451782628893852,
0.01947810873389244,
0.0319923534989357,
-0.042802367359399796,
-0.023567987605929375,
-0.010246207006275654,
-0.000845260510686785,
0.02144332230091095,
-0.061063505709171295,
0.02010413631796837,
0.05731789022684097,
-0.06536224484443665,
-0.043596167117357254,
-0.060423508286476135,
0.007420878857374191,
-0.01599075272679329,
-0.0899924784898758,
0.03773770481348038,
-0.015734462067484856,
0.027682846412062645,
0.0033386354334652424,
-0.0037878991570323706,
-0.008045687340199947,
0.030579572543501854,
0.030214332044124603,
-0.052914198487997055,
0.04889693111181259,
0.016560303047299385,
-0.0070916395634412766,
0.019399892538785934,
0.009898717515170574,
-0.028746560215950012,
0.03787921369075775,
0.0007052202126942575,
0.019184162840247154,
-0.024969562888145447,
0.03353278338909149,
-0.025887688621878624,
-0.008844463154673576,
-0.029865771532058716,
0.03988468647003174,
-0.02739412523806095,
-0.06326814740896225,
-0.05862663686275482,
0.04371735081076622,
0.010177589021623135,
-0.000461470423033461,
0.027836641296744347,
0.05679602175951004,
-0.021845778450369835,
0.024084316566586494,
-0.0021599573083221912,
0.018298720940947533,
0.006022557150572538,
-0.009973821230232716,
-0.012891178950667381,
-0.021511131897568703,
0.05565658211708069,
-0.03974129259586334,
0.04026198759675026,
0.024573400616645813,
0.028019944205880165,
0.01668284833431244,
-0.027457987889647484,
-0.04182414710521698,
-0.06290772557258606,
-0.03324829041957855,
-0.05099460855126381,
-0.00602674251422286,
-0.03717740252614021,
0.011173402890563011,
0.04690976068377495,
0.061247922480106354,
0.022986453026533127,
-0.012788956984877586,
0.04384765774011612,
0.0014217245625331998,
-0.03726007789373398,
0.05201075226068497,
0.021272333338856697,
-0.01046989019960165,
0.018718751147389412,
0.007167481351643801,
0.010483785532414913,
-0.038020819425582886,
-0.013025292195379734,
0.021138237789273262,
0.029204141348600388,
-0.006199236027896404,
-0.011279774829745293,
-0.038665831089019775,
0.02372053824365139,
-0.003837818745523691,
-0.01187389437109232,
-0.013152660802006721,
0.022427354007959366,
0.05204860121011734,
0.006615211721509695,
-0.04387720674276352,
-0.02618948556482792,
-0.06067315489053726,
-0.010272477753460407,
-0.007028627675026655,
-0.01671314239501953,
0.04664447531104088,
0.03303508087992668,
-0.06416671723127365,
0.028492355719208717,
-0.022644292563199997,
0.07600954174995422,
-0.021419474855065346,
0.019029732793569565,
0.002499818569049239,
-0.03591207042336464,
0.030113929882645607,
0.07156481593847275,
-0.01729406975209713,
-0.05800250545144081,
-0.002888787304982543,
-0.04692843183875084,
0.02156072109937668,
0.0006928857765160501,
-0.040175389498472214,
0.04239944741129875,
-0.03527584671974182,
0.024384131655097008,
-0.005777557380497456,
0.04291103780269623,
-0.0192998219281435,
-0.026451965793967247,
-0.055299922823905945,
-0.03651030734181404,
0.025335028767585754,
-0.014704928733408451,
0.07003449648618698,
-0.0005296998424455523,
-0.037576351314783096,
0.01655634492635727,
0.007210907060652971,
-0.031628455966711044,
0.022173823788762093,
0.012239133007824421,
0.03692765161395073,
-0.03416062891483307,
-0.037515681236982346,
0.018427612259984016,
0.002952122362330556,
-0.0136964600533247,
-0.01096312329173088,
0.02197405882179737,
-0.02439241111278534,
0.07523922622203827,
-0.0277237631380558,
-0.047744374722242355,
0.03885674849152565,
-0.09012942761182785,
-0.001177022815681994,
-0.016785381361842155,
-0.024710334837436676,
0.020045896992087364,
-0.002558202249929309,
0.01000612135976553,
0.018840977922081947,
0.017614901065826416,
-0.006403298117220402,
0.030250271782279015,
-0.02247493714094162,
-0.051744502037763596,
-0.011217423714697361,
-0.03366587311029434,
0.003463712288066745,
0.03174871578812599,
0.06410019099712372,
-0.02763575315475464,
-0.05194377526640892,
0.08241917937994003,
0.021773511543869972,
0.03510335087776184,
-0.03585449606180191,
0.02882291190326214,
-0.023518141359090805,
0.04454042389988899,
-0.03756607696413994,
-0.02783660776913166,
-0.03098945878446102,
0.029886499047279358,
0.039646297693252563,
0.013830435462296009,
0.022311221808195114,
0.04464372619986534,
0.03733339533209801,
-0.0207897387444973,
-0.03606975078582764,
-0.015438375994563103,
0.016600273549556732,
0.019236663356423378,
-0.0074777319096028805,
0.007843626663088799,
-0.05684415623545647,
0.06321514397859573,
0.006527920253574848,
-0.014809725806117058,
-0.00911816954612732,
0.06808029115200043,
0.04071663320064545,
0.05197286605834961,
0.01386034395545721,
-0.06724001467227936,
0.027228616178035736,
-0.0041709472425282,
-0.01381257176399231,
-0.05351608246564865,
0.05662372335791588,
0.013581263832747936,
0.04299728944897652,
0.055427972227334976,
0.045716945081949234,
0.009784206748008728,
-0.031162047758698463,
0.03500494733452797,
0.02298491634428501,
0.0034852989483624697,
0.027545908465981483,
0.07935036718845367,
-0.004227012395858765,
-0.0003265205305069685,
-0.009841259568929672,
-0.0037325515877455473,
0.09538158029317856,
-0.003928356803953648,
-0.06904593855142593,
0.057745371013879776,
0.03651526942849159,
0.024915196001529694,
0.008685044944286346,
0.015509807504713535,
0.03330923989415169,
-0.033511482179164886,
0.01386922039091587,
-0.09926246851682663,
0.08527667820453644,
0.04539144039154053,
0.042360078543424606,
0.032233454287052155,
0.021449588239192963,
0.007109030149877071,
-0.024193527176976204,
-0.009759371168911457,
0.027881501242518425,
0.04814808443188667,
0.07581745833158493,
-0.04263812676072121,
-0.046579375863075256,
0.10042300075292587,
0.03377208486199379,
-0.018568426370620728,
-0.03192393109202385,
-0.0011282702907919884,
0.013191461563110352,
0.05665505304932594,
0.02202726900577545,
-0.02856854349374771,
-0.002600261243060231,
-0.0437995046377182,
-0.008187934756278992,
-0.04981667548418045,
-0.012139130383729935,
-0.02165055461227894,
0.048536334186792374,
0.010189025662839413,
-0.028811709955334663,
-0.009798534214496613,
-0.015551828779280186,
0.016477281227707863,
-0.034153927117586136,
0.01350673008710146,
0.061766840517520905,
0.023257391527295113,
0.05477475747466087,
-0.05219103395938873,
0.00828473549336195,
-0.023984817788004875,
-0.01904836855828762,
0.025649543851614,
0.02725878730416298,
0.04431992769241333,
-0.007718671578913927,
-0.05173727124929428,
0.09277991205453873,
-0.048659518361091614,
-0.06364057213068008,
-0.04661930724978447,
-0.010919272899627686,
-0.009178614243865013,
-0.04426378756761551,
0.01450240146368742,
0.004100457765161991,
0.004791988525539637,
0.01574692130088806,
-0.028464913368225098,
-0.025041433051228523,
-0.0035336671862751245,
0.03782854974269867,
-0.05066322162747383,
0.005074210464954376,
-0.05604637414216995,
-0.060372065752744675,
-0.0006489138468168676,
-0.03436513990163803,
-0.0037359956186264753,
-0.018429139629006386,
-0.001695574028417468,
-0.059172436594963074,
0.010049019940197468,
-0.0002810525184031576,
-0.012278842739760876,
-0.016370324417948723,
-0.01807902753353119,
0.01596115529537201,
-0.006187985185533762,
-0.022933252155780792,
-0.019019972532987595,
0.004545631818473339,
-0.051458537578582764,
-0.011977940797805786,
0.014648706652224064,
0.016365358605980873,
0.010463014245033264,
-0.046551670879125595,
-0.022331468760967255,
0.024993455037474632,
0.07067045569419861,
0.03516097366809845,
-0.07322657853364944,
-0.05227740854024887,
-0.023187940940260887,
-0.0006283148541115224,
-0.02034972980618477,
0.021167680621147156,
0.007566364482045174,
0.0023469235748052597,
-0.042604394257068634,
-0.04114760458469391,
-0.06798543781042099,
0.026224981993436813,
0.02664656937122345,
-0.023782435804605484,
0.004116872325539589,
0.021494751796126366,
-0.03460528329014778,
-0.005306632723659277,
0.026442551985383034,
-0.049714308232069016,
-0.07819303125143051,
-0.0063283625058829784,
-0.0751110315322876,
0.10536147654056549,
0.05877917632460594,
0.0381813645362854,
0.05013745650649071,
-0.049241211265325546,
-0.007565788924694061,
-0.06083793565630913,
-0.03936357423663139,
-0.020182427018880844,
-0.10581020265817642,
0.05035511776804924,
-0.0032364199869334698,
-0.08039423823356628,
-0.02364579774439335,
0.07691603899002075
] |
<p>I know that widget X has a population of N_x. However, widget Y has an unknown population that I'd like to estimate. </p>
<p>Both widgets appear with a differential frequency over time as I sample them.</p>
<p>Time ... X counts .... Y counts<br>
1 .......... 120 ............... 2<br>
2 .......... 212 ............... 3<br>
3 .......... 321 ............... 5<br>
4 .......... 149 ............... 0<br>
5 .......... 321 ............... 1 </p>
<p>What is the total population of Y? With what confidence? I'm particularly interested in any special considerations that I many need to make when Widget Y is much rarer than the reference Widget X.</p>
<p>Best,</p>
<p>Paul</p>
|
g48181
|
[
-0.010963214561343193,
0.023847393691539764,
0.0007070209248922765,
-0.019355084747076035,
0.003640614915639162,
-0.012942833825945854,
0.030759789049625397,
0.01390023436397314,
0.018182681873440742,
0.02153215929865837,
-0.0736088752746582,
0.048144981265068054,
0.008506187237799168,
0.013743303716182709,
-0.020956503227353096,
0.0121724558994174,
0.0362870916724205,
-0.011250139214098454,
0.05424262583255768,
0.06841889023780823,
0.01611190475523472,
0.008230777457356453,
-0.009758755564689636,
0.02904687076807022,
-0.022076791152358055,
-0.006551862694323063,
0.020518509671092033,
0.05747505649924278,
-0.09250672906637192,
0.013159014284610748,
0.030917173251509666,
-0.001931109931319952,
0.026278411969542503,
0.034271158277988434,
0.005213219206780195,
0.020406972616910934,
-0.02480948343873024,
-0.029924819245934486,
0.018996141850948334,
0.049276433885097504,
-0.03129688277840614,
0.03350522369146347,
0.048118893057107925,
0.0015152950072661042,
0.004237632267177105,
0.02236158214509487,
-0.11425872147083282,
0.028957435861229897,
0.016337024047970772,
-0.061448533087968826,
-0.01769711636006832,
0.028510725125670433,
0.02658841386437416,
-0.002995772985741496,
-0.0036702221259474754,
0.011115657165646553,
0.002320884494110942,
-0.04422071576118469,
-0.02590508759021759,
0.023526571691036224,
0.015673520043492317,
0.02608661912381649,
0.008049379102885723,
-0.013491624034941196,
0.06223360821604729,
0.08560580015182495,
-0.0037658654619008303,
0.020761920139193535,
0.0928054228425026,
-0.03402623534202576,
-0.006845531985163689,
-0.015820657834410667,
0.029249954968690872,
0.026128854602575302,
-0.020442184060811996,
0.006695892196148634,
-0.004420150071382523,
0.007132589351385832,
-0.035770878195762634,
0.04546470567584038,
-0.03921917825937271,
-0.003587384009733796,
0.025792108848690987,
0.017906391993165016,
0.04903286322951317,
-0.007218556012958288,
0.05539285019040108,
-0.027410121634602547,
0.016792360693216324,
0.034504152834415436,
0.0803268551826477,
0.024376248940825462,
0.13452351093292236,
0.033540137112140656,
-0.03348783031105995,
0.03204638510942459,
-0.04828939959406853,
0.021933231502771378,
0.013215738348662853,
0.017467936500906944,
0.07924170047044754,
0.025903526693582535,
-0.06379329413175583,
-0.06468091905117035,
-0.0051405904814600945,
-0.033513423055410385,
0.009868522174656391,
-0.04476268216967583,
-0.023901280015707016,
-0.0327380895614624,
0.01909358613193035,
-0.04227594658732414,
-0.03789034113287926,
0.0019795785192400217,
-0.01937401294708252,
-0.013695464469492435,
-0.030928650870919228,
-0.0010842676274478436,
-0.011546140536665916,
-0.006786872632801533,
0.023805713281035423,
-0.05750757455825806,
0.000750819977838546,
0.030857732519507408,
-0.014818990603089333,
-0.04337431862950325,
-0.024445198476314545,
0.042556360363960266,
0.0030668522231280804,
0.042957600206136703,
-0.01702249050140381,
0.0028450763784348965,
0.05403599143028259,
0.0007478513871319592,
0.014366445131599903,
0.010703460313379765,
0.004831850063055754,
0.07616103440523148,
-0.0077758426778018475,
0.030822673812508583,
-0.017922217026352882,
-0.023443078622221947,
0.020477142184972763,
-0.061734095215797424,
-0.011568659916520119,
0.026987222954630852,
0.007219592109322548,
0.011963140219449997,
-0.04810892045497894,
0.03714550659060478,
-0.03662513941526413,
0.08604764938354492,
-0.013189670629799366,
-0.02491399087011814,
-0.0030684140510857105,
-0.043228473514318466,
0.034611593931913376,
0.05257270485162735,
-0.047480519860982895,
0.04369797557592392,
0.0034147906117141247,
-0.04117134213447571,
0.01796404831111431,
0.033482443541288376,
-0.028899207711219788,
-0.034480784088373184,
0.0464930534362793,
-0.129684180021286,
-0.06090357154607773,
-0.009504078887403011,
0.012039454653859138,
-0.02672104351222515,
0.026749731972813606,
-0.05357567220926285,
0.003431354183703661,
-0.027870064601302147,
0.045649606734514236,
-0.05887168273329735,
0.030885562300682068,
-0.0005335869500413537,
0.027224820107221603,
-0.005772321950644255,
0.00007727470801910385,
-0.03969285264611244,
-0.028366824612021446,
-0.06042224168777466,
-0.025328122079372406,
-0.0071983980014920235,
-0.0319504588842392,
-0.025118401274085045,
-0.000895165023393929,
-0.1005043163895607,
-0.035317398607730865,
-0.02674413099884987,
-0.025116628035902977,
-0.013428306207060814,
0.05771920830011368,
-0.015707680955529213,
0.021237216889858246,
0.013898981735110283,
-0.07023710757493973,
0.0028381526935845613,
0.026104507967829704,
-0.0009781995322555304,
-0.047105517238378525,
-0.02755802311003208,
0.03708389401435852,
0.0331009142100811,
0.005901722237467766,
-0.004361867439001799,
0.013757042586803436,
-0.07315964996814728,
0.008195544593036175,
0.07346596568822861,
-0.009502619504928589,
0.010965310968458652,
-0.013159570284187794,
0.007283606566488743,
0.06065370887517929,
-0.005477814469486475,
0.004922076128423214,
-0.042325764894485474,
0.05917716771364212,
0.02121751755475998,
0.0738447830080986,
0.009891524910926819,
0.01069213729351759,
0.011283058673143387,
-0.03583787381649017,
0.09059406816959381,
-0.057058993726968765,
-0.04429510980844498,
-0.00961792841553688,
-0.030147060751914978,
0.009353239089250565,
-0.003135573584586382,
-0.01741931214928627,
-0.032328661531209946,
0.03380579501390457,
-0.019707245752215385,
0.02965325303375721,
0.024741895496845245,
0.01324918121099472,
0.07924053072929382,
0.04965800419449806,
-0.06688681989908218,
-0.07763509452342987,
0.008449810557067394,
0.0494149886071682,
0.06644120067358017,
-0.022645378485322,
0.03897450119256973,
-0.03225953131914139,
-0.010062489658594131,
-0.03719589486718178,
-0.05567462369799614,
-0.0317007414996624,
0.010701194405555725,
-0.07195810228586197,
-0.04367578402161598,
0.006767823360860348,
0.053676072508096695,
0.043511319905519485,
-0.014696819707751274,
0.022682003676891327,
-0.0465172678232193,
0.037708889693021774,
-0.02388702519237995,
0.01959354616701603,
0.0061207180842757225,
-0.020284174010157585,
-0.027844509109854698,
-0.01973102241754532,
0.005523033440113068,
-0.0003713505866471678,
0.035440295934677124,
0.03541795536875725,
-0.020511364564299583,
-0.021167611703276634,
0.013321773149073124,
0.013724065385758877,
-0.02063438482582569,
-0.014624607749283314,
0.04368720203638077,
0.028451133519411087,
0.048690229654312134,
0.03860180824995041,
0.03620925545692444,
-0.03083193488419056,
0.062485627830028534,
-0.03519029542803764,
0.019454358145594597,
0.02160930447280407,
0.022580254822969437,
-0.017260365188121796,
-0.02266557700932026,
-0.037566762417554855,
-0.03962507098913193,
0.01866547204554081,
-0.013909379951655865,
0.011868473142385483,
0.030121594667434692,
0.07478312402963638,
0.05009259283542633,
0.05024120956659317,
-0.03889911249279976,
0.017253104597330093,
0.005852369591593742,
0.03884052485227585,
-0.03188619762659073,
0.03197013586759567,
0.024510694667696953,
0.002579487394541502,
-0.006418600678443909,
-0.027368292212486267,
0.010136735625565052,
0.003415822284296155,
0.03390446677803993,
-0.021987395361065865,
-0.0334915928542614,
0.07290554791688919,
-0.0031858771108090878,
0.06189422681927681,
0.009076399728655815,
0.03541502356529236,
0.022966215386986732,
-0.034827861934900284,
0.04693293198943138,
-0.003392415354028344,
0.01924590952694416,
0.03518408536911011,
0.03188967704772949,
-0.0062316409312188625,
-0.002432143082842231,
-0.004946173168718815,
0.009732687845826149,
-0.030676454305648804,
-0.018369752913713455,
-0.01392945647239685,
0.019499758258461952,
-0.008516347967088223,
0.006469746120274067,
-0.037136103957891464,
-0.018880896270275116,
-0.025238430127501488,
0.024100998416543007,
-0.036267027258872986,
0.011524743400514126,
0.014951800927519798,
0.002559579908847809,
-0.0006844772142358124,
-0.044379327446222305,
0.04394529387354851,
-0.03148660808801651,
-0.012528330087661743,
-0.01069456897675991,
0.017374537885189056,
-0.020878752693533897,
-0.0032601437997072935,
-0.025094006210565567,
0.022847265005111694,
-0.007238013204187155,
0.002924203174188733,
-0.03039734810590744,
0.013760680332779884,
-0.01577889733016491,
0.011675861664116383,
0.09756488353013992,
0.021457307040691376,
-0.04608701542019844,
-0.07012782245874405,
-0.034784454852342606,
0.0025087238755077124,
-0.027115633711218834,
-0.03263937309384346,
0.011363931931555271,
0.014576091431081295,
0.00454849423840642,
-0.004298307001590729,
0.03997207432985306,
0.012523148208856583,
0.023216286674141884,
-0.03340324014425278,
-0.06571682542562485,
0.022741902619600296,
-0.02701915241777897,
-0.04288794472813606,
-0.011573686264455318,
0.01870913803577423,
-0.0819411352276802,
0.00804474763572216,
-0.02765020914375782,
-0.04333813861012459,
-0.021738672628998756,
0.0038054492324590683,
-0.0502212718129158,
-0.0009757354855537415,
0.027441779151558876,
0.03224784508347511,
0.012130001559853554,
-0.0006075247074477375,
0.019548920914530754,
0.04414886608719826,
0.02438269555568695,
-0.004916535224765539,
0.009194580838084221,
-0.03707906976342201,
-0.015912864357233047,
0.0495092011988163,
-0.04140274226665497,
-0.04083862528204918,
0.014401393011212349,
0.015813570469617844,
-0.059290871024131775,
-0.026497093960642815,
0.01595042645931244,
0.05175027996301651,
-0.05578821897506714,
-0.01811673864722252,
0.028217896819114685,
-0.030565602704882622,
0.052957333624362946,
-0.0072251264937222,
-0.046927228569984436,
-0.03174981474876404,
0.04313986748456955,
0.03682858124375343,
-0.020206604152917862,
-0.027518557384610176,
-0.048722196370363235,
0.05561158061027527,
0.04512036219239235,
-0.02161446027457714,
0.05316925793886185,
0.016563214361667633,
0.005243477877229452,
0.03633778169751167,
-0.0204644612967968,
-0.030483851209282875,
-0.022057974711060524,
0.0015962421894073486,
0.003900175681337714,
-0.020425979048013687,
0.07135679572820663,
-0.04633472487330437,
0.03227593004703522,
-0.019796796143054962,
-0.016948407515883446,
0.018224895000457764,
0.07372534275054932,
0.02342185005545616,
0.030665578320622444,
0.006498062051832676,
-0.01631172001361847,
-0.006174540147185326,
-0.021369438618421555,
0.04591015353798866,
0.03322147578001022,
-0.03863704204559326,
0.003698596265166998,
-0.04206997528672218,
-0.0704127848148346,
-0.057631056755781174,
-0.04477453976869583,
-0.00996093824505806,
-0.016546225175261497,
-0.08666697889566422,
-0.01631135307252407,
-0.022126251831650734,
-0.0017362977378070354,
0.0015413126675412059,
-0.03670823574066162,
0.07366250455379486,
0.05762429162859917,
-0.046039797365665436,
0.01872916892170906,
-0.0038240235298871994,
-0.009616234339773655,
0.0007783306646160781,
0.04807573929429054,
-0.05082380026578903,
-0.010377882048487663,
0.006028220988810062,
0.03577530011534691,
-0.07307013124227524,
-0.0274396613240242,
-0.043259453028440475,
-0.034440748393535614,
0.019043482840061188,
-0.015361873432993889,
0.02143505960702896,
-0.017547957599163055,
0.04094576835632324,
0.007145554758608341,
-0.010335358791053295,
-0.0959252119064331,
0.020466875284910202,
-0.026355601847171783,
0.04935724660754204,
0.008376799523830414,
-0.054333824664354324,
0.036323100328445435,
-0.0293817687779665,
-0.03195710852742195,
-0.024884900078177452,
0.04749765619635582,
0.06658531725406647,
-0.06418659538030624,
0.029221223667263985,
0.010647738352417946,
-0.02417050115764141,
0.0004806837532669306,
-0.02673516236245632,
0.0030649772379547358,
-0.0021312390454113483,
0.01809762604534626,
-0.029832666739821434,
0.03162061423063278,
-0.04868483170866966,
-0.020311379805207253,
0.056240014731884,
0.0402652733027935,
-0.0024297272320836782,
0.006243516691029072,
-0.012585751712322235,
-0.04305560141801834,
-0.055098384618759155,
-0.026912197470664978,
-0.019252050668001175,
-0.04749361798167229,
0.007455748040229082,
0.016085319221019745,
-0.043962132185697556,
-0.029145153239369392,
0.04350114241242409,
0.004160917829722166,
0.029271049425005913,
-0.010898357257246971,
-0.017066974192857742,
0.03641817718744278,
-0.056564196944236755,
0.07363910973072052,
0.05380095914006233,
-0.03961867094039917,
0.026781631633639336,
-0.03515615686774254,
0.017006274312734604,
-0.0369519405066967,
0.023088965564966202,
-0.014892365783452988,
0.03006565198302269,
0.01478817593306303,
0.053089648485183716,
0.008429824374616146,
-0.03698289021849632,
0.012860815972089767,
-0.012154909782111645,
0.018386533483862877,
0.012412596493959427,
0.027937810868024826,
-0.03611745312809944,
-0.009377135895192623,
0.027142368257045746,
0.02864084206521511,
0.0025302653666585684,
-0.0247644055634737,
0.003453799756243825,
0.0014692292315885425,
-0.039223287254571915,
0.03443445637822151,
-0.011553416959941387,
-0.03898109868168831,
0.02328849583864212,
0.01622503064572811,
0.0631660670042038,
0.032834459096193314,
-0.009533832781016827,
0.016082201153039932,
0.007564438506960869,
-0.056425098329782486,
-0.024816935881972313,
-0.042808420956134796,
-0.07117423415184021,
0.019577907398343086,
-0.056099291890859604,
0.02649053744971752,
0.00939885713160038,
-0.04552914947271347,
-0.0789739340543747,
-0.027818918228149414,
0.014024165458977222,
0.0042538209818303585,
0.025585494935512543,
-0.011682755313813686,
-0.021390656009316444,
-0.03543015196919441,
0.03630315512418747,
0.0093040456995368,
0.015171405859291553,
-0.04201176390051842,
-0.014914366416633129,
0.018409136682748795,
0.05663927644491196,
-0.010099904611706734,
0.02121555060148239,
-0.053046684712171555,
-0.02467440813779831,
-0.013794607482850552,
-0.009569346904754639,
0.009041384793817997,
0.007946742698550224,
0.018624361604452133,
0.07176737487316132,
0.008747897110879421,
-0.033009123057127,
-0.020345330238342285,
0.03804295137524605,
0.02880110777914524,
-0.05248018726706505,
0.05052318423986435,
0.051397260278463364,
-0.043283503502607346,
-0.029249083250761032,
-0.0482315868139267,
0.045895032584667206,
-0.021812081336975098,
0.0019154750043526292,
-0.036207325756549835,
0.04983267933130264,
-0.01027601957321167,
-0.006716193165630102,
-0.025014841929078102,
0.006288332398980856,
0.04199807718396187,
-0.027877487242221832,
0.05504629760980606,
-0.05031739920377731,
0.04914230480790138,
0.04506498947739601,
0.02735311910510063,
0.016893858090043068,
0.03298334777355194,
0.0012948019430041313,
0.017239518463611603,
0.03709258511662483,
-0.04935517534613609,
0.0498419925570488,
0.022636592388153076,
0.012591416947543621,
0.05118490755558014,
-0.005515002645552158,
0.011709265410900116,
0.009360678493976593,
-0.04118550568819046,
0.04941843822598457,
0.04896562546491623,
0.06351333111524582,
0.028344543650746346,
0.0758412778377533,
-0.005949581507593393,
-0.013985157944262028,
-0.054955266416072845,
-0.030256878584623337,
0.007330496795475483,
0.014163769781589508,
0.023665031418204308,
-0.03784452751278877,
0.0027074224781244993,
-0.028189653530716896,
-0.048792608082294464,
-0.04089120775461197,
-0.01744658686220646,
-0.003368438920006156,
-0.007486387155950069,
0.0365157276391983,
-0.0008730706758797169,
0.006792839150875807,
-0.005474504549056292,
-0.006537307519465685,
0.014241418801248074,
0.0169226061552763,
-0.02562759257853031,
-0.055683791637420654,
-0.020526496693491936,
-0.009460803121328354,
0.08096203953027725,
-0.007706429343670607,
-0.0893050953745842,
0.004852515645325184,
0.00387827237136662,
-0.0346641018986702,
-0.050126031041145325,
0.013009971007704735,
-0.03051760233938694,
-0.05800127610564232,
0.026783687993884087,
0.05164095386862755,
-0.039083220064640045,
0.020928584039211273,
0.07684382051229477,
0.017644090577960014,
0.03148960694670677,
0.05291476845741272,
-0.03501034155488014,
0.019110292196273804,
-0.010685743764042854,
-0.07650212943553925,
-0.06905164569616318,
0.006588437594473362,
-0.0622948594391346,
0.04269320145249367,
0.03284654766321182,
-0.011412826366722584,
-0.0703032836318016,
0.0017332147108390927,
0.01371620874851942,
-0.030781809240579605,
-0.05837080255150795,
-0.027192972600460052,
-0.03393068537116051,
0.011875693686306477,
-0.008257986046373844,
-0.008266660384833813,
-0.0540592297911644,
0.0070846201851964,
-0.051015570759773254,
0.027816276997327805,
0.030301101505756378,
0.03761031851172447,
0.020796967670321465,
0.007297639735043049,
-0.03000568598508835,
-0.05636113882064819,
0.007533827796578407,
0.01845589280128479,
-0.02599169872701168,
0.057898253202438354,
0.01076494436711073,
-0.07380830496549606,
0.04390347748994827,
-0.06047547236084938,
0.012758936733007431,
0.013874850235879421,
0.02571878209710121,
0.009186145849525928,
0.005790689028799534,
0.02938217483460903,
0.02614484541118145,
0.017316307872533798,
-0.042058851569890976,
-0.052726972848176956,
0.00023776301532052457,
-0.025465991348028183,
0.02654692716896534,
0.04947695881128311,
0.03851056843996048,
0.08541715890169144,
-0.018921002745628357,
-0.018051477149128914,
-0.01604040525853634,
-0.0007355050183832645,
-0.09399575740098953,
-0.04134774208068848,
0.055822815746068954,
-0.027962474152445793,
0.006285842042416334,
-0.012012891471385956,
0.011160909198224545
] |
<p>A new virus breaks out on a cruise ship. I want to test the hypothesis that males and females are equally likely to contract the virus.</p>
<p>I am going to test 100 men and 100 women. Presumably if I find 87 women infected and 89 men I cannot safely reject the null. If on the other hand I find 11 men are affected and 20 women this would seem a reasonable basis on which to reject the null. </p>
<p>So before running the test I want to define a rejection region. The rejection region is to be defined so that the probability of rejecting the null given that it is true is <em>at most</em> 5%. Since this is a composite null – the probability of getting the disease can range from 0 to 1 – this condition must hold for each and every member of the null.</p>
<p>How do I construct such a region?</p>
|
g37289
|
[
0.02227555401623249,
-0.011168091557919979,
0.0036159856244921684,
-0.07670652866363525,
-0.01922749914228916,
0.008277151733636856,
-0.006322551518678665,
0.032442934811115265,
0.033336952328681946,
-0.0500471293926239,
0.014288445934653282,
0.036756910383701324,
0.05525190010666847,
0.014644714072346687,
-0.04173529893159866,
-0.009262217208743095,
-0.009850772097706795,
0.005695931613445282,
0.03697779402136803,
0.03653077036142349,
-0.03588281199336052,
0.024141723290085793,
0.049816325306892395,
-0.03321240469813347,
-0.03862304985523224,
-0.05773163214325905,
-0.04784480109810829,
0.04709944128990173,
-0.050317853689193726,
-0.020771510899066925,
-0.036897510290145874,
0.0499642938375473,
0.05338187515735626,
-0.03272738680243492,
-0.0374433733522892,
-0.019158802926540375,
-0.02033383958041668,
0.03739320486783981,
-0.021164244040846825,
0.04430345073342323,
-0.07287649810314178,
-0.02183941937983036,
0.013992495834827423,
-0.022794824093580246,
0.010888219811022282,
0.06338493525981903,
-0.015128927305340767,
0.009332522749900818,
0.03605606406927109,
-0.011610970832407475,
-0.023582296445965767,
-0.0044732606038451195,
0.025217359885573387,
-0.07839397341012955,
-0.036481667309999466,
0.03246154636144638,
-0.06512418389320374,
0.05875222384929657,
-0.021009434014558792,
-0.03851489722728729,
0.01148676685988903,
0.01441788300871849,
-0.04216514155268669,
0.02995818667113781,
0.055968187749385834,
0.0569111593067646,
-0.0565279945731163,
0.025319062173366547,
0.002682663267478347,
-0.008216683752834797,
-0.004995901603251696,
-0.024060972034931183,
0.034000642597675323,
-0.0864778384566307,
-0.06661658734083176,
0.021998988464474678,
-0.0450996458530426,
0.048980820924043655,
-0.006755142472684383,
0.061204031109809875,
0.013803288340568542,
0.013366413302719593,
-0.011269317008554935,
0.03165099769830704,
0.06641130894422531,
-0.01716485433280468,
-0.009225896559655666,
-0.08580803871154785,
-0.037593163549900055,
0.009085291065275669,
0.06718982011079788,
0.07566054165363312,
0.054889287799596786,
0.033651284873485565,
0.03343474864959717,
0.020852742716670036,
-0.02213870920240879,
-0.0016001247568055987,
-0.02925015240907669,
0.006743466015905142,
0.021754389628767967,
0.03293650224804878,
0.00856742076575756,
-0.009606598876416683,
-0.11457709968090057,
-0.022967852652072906,
-0.004178926814347506,
0.06283967941999435,
0.023362867534160614,
-0.012913268059492111,
-0.027725806459784508,
-0.00047759205335751176,
-0.07090680301189423,
-0.07688194513320923,
-0.0030753077007830143,
-0.04402197152376175,
0.032996758818626404,
0.006036534905433655,
-0.02977442368865013,
0.04100152105093002,
-0.030364587903022766,
-0.04063049331307411,
-0.02885718084871769,
0.05514207482337952,
0.02606295235455036,
-0.005991837941110134,
-0.03278864920139313,
0.05114518851041794,
0.037964463233947754,
-0.02467736043035984,
0.018003081902861595,
0.033339258283376694,
0.009999770671129227,
-0.0005270906258374453,
-0.0036938264966011047,
-0.03161192685365677,
0.047969914972782135,
0.019927993416786194,
-0.015514519065618515,
0.041166603565216064,
-0.03848876804113388,
0.036804888397455215,
0.022016994655132294,
0.0137689970433712,
0.004490439314395189,
0.00822124257683754,
0.05252716690301895,
-0.027750493958592415,
-0.033892672508955,
-0.03891811892390251,
-0.01615552045404911,
0.06101327762007713,
-0.01373604778200388,
-0.012419010512530804,
-0.035628966987133026,
-0.04756585881114006,
0.046711985021829605,
-0.003775310469791293,
-0.024289535358548164,
-0.01987098902463913,
0.012098983861505985,
0.03343748301267624,
0.007101655937731266,
0.0029379739426076412,
-0.016647426411509514,
-0.01616097427904606,
-0.04870259389281273,
0.0004422525526024401,
-0.014276881702244282,
0.01293401699513197,
0.036674536764621735,
-0.03752540051937103,
0.03980068489909172,
0.032150138169527054,
0.035659030079841614,
0.027638208121061325,
0.013221224769949913,
0.008281348273158073,
0.033724863082170486,
0.02926933951675892,
0.011477966792881489,
0.014374595135450363,
-0.008387338370084763,
0.0151573047041893,
0.0016855619614943862,
-0.045119769871234894,
0.01727789267897606,
0.06171572953462601,
-0.040774453431367874,
-0.01234276220202446,
-0.017584310844540596,
-0.07110246270895004,
-0.008149273693561554,
-0.051004353910684586,
0.009157934226095676,
-0.07904141396284103,
0.042919453233480453,
-0.07586780190467834,
0.009154443629086018,
-0.03242528438568115,
0.005285739898681641,
0.033376097679138184,
0.015393407084047794,
0.03343953937292099,
-0.008687207475304604,
-0.04301098361611366,
-0.014734959229826927,
0.01590472273528576,
0.0037574898451566696,
0.027155697345733643,
-0.007085535675287247,
-0.062390170991420746,
0.04566404968500137,
0.030085498467087746,
-0.004620157182216644,
-0.018265726044774055,
0.016447128728032112,
0.04700527712702751,
0.022362301126122475,
-0.03124730847775936,
0.05703129991889,
-0.005272553768008947,
-0.027617892250418663,
0.011649585328996181,
0.024454273283481598,
0.06988012790679932,
-0.024965595453977585,
-0.011288976296782494,
-0.036042530089616776,
-0.00921722874045372,
-0.02504001557826996,
-0.024029841646552086,
0.03463200852274895,
-0.021771304309368134,
-0.010558238252997398,
-0.009873936884105206,
-0.034470491111278534,
0.05412709340453148,
-0.04790041595697403,
-0.030400285497307777,
0.008418658748269081,
0.07234833389520645,
-0.024600017815828323,
-0.03933416306972504,
-0.003581308526918292,
-0.050200365483760834,
-0.0012958183651790023,
-0.049695294350385666,
0.00514019513502717,
0.03313159942626953,
-0.07429444789886475,
-0.005128942895680666,
0.004677452612668276,
0.07115007936954498,
-0.006325575988739729,
-0.032372407615184784,
0.016341492533683777,
0.020919395610690117,
-0.047794800251722336,
-0.003001087112352252,
0.011790663003921509,
0.012134935706853867,
0.03861260414123535,
0.0001629379839869216,
-0.036180924624204636,
-0.0021906550973653793,
-0.06444490700960159,
-0.05121946334838867,
0.03252696990966797,
0.013932039961218834,
-0.01949741691350937,
0.0574040412902832,
0.024097107350826263,
0.0743599385023117,
0.11731598526239395,
-0.04716009646654129,
-0.002161548240110278,
-0.010577470064163208,
-0.021727180108428,
-0.01563427969813347,
0.01331639289855957,
-0.0006015590042807162,
-0.017686063423752785,
-0.03504091128706932,
0.008092965930700302,
-0.0019069951958954334,
0.09203693270683289,
-0.0030001455452293158,
-0.0006088464870117605,
0.014180847443640232,
-0.023270459845662117,
-0.031547896564006805,
-0.01707122102379799,
0.0004959925427101552,
0.012215761467814445,
0.01340174674987793,
0.03666285052895546,
-0.051286160945892334,
-0.009238064289093018,
-0.024490470066666603,
-0.03253025934100151,
0.006660844665020704,
0.027712183073163033,
0.01951969973742962,
-0.00848193746060133,
0.0050468347035348415,
0.0015027651097625494,
0.00826600193977356,
0.03208344429731369,
-0.02214977703988552,
-0.06940241903066635,
0.03013288974761963,
0.07538428157567978,
-0.075202576816082,
0.0013962688390165567,
0.03160182759165764,
0.03654858097434044,
0.05511002987623215,
-0.0008778401534073055,
-0.009600317105650902,
-0.00631378311663866,
0.012034459970891476,
0.01610962487757206,
0.07693866640329361,
0.039513394236564636,
0.01765674538910389,
-0.01360399555414915,
0.025434255599975586,
-0.04242963343858719,
0.0910477489233017,
0.03882402181625366,
0.01704826019704342,
0.03334011882543564,
0.01545535959303379,
-0.0298488549888134,
-0.06934168189764023,
0.028109116479754448,
0.029782526195049286,
0.04773016273975372,
0.02453250251710415,
-0.020242298021912575,
-0.057848669588565826,
0.021594002842903137,
0.018261434510350227,
-0.03521009162068367,
0.0429178923368454,
0.035838544368743896,
0.054303623735904694,
0.06430023908615112,
-0.04305675998330116,
-0.014969331212341785,
-0.0345059409737587,
0.006989952176809311,
-0.018176715821027756,
0.09093626588582993,
0.02357162907719612,
0.015907254070043564,
-0.04949457570910454,
-0.03583666682243347,
0.02256784588098526,
0.04806274175643921,
-0.02078177034854889,
0.0015172043349593878,
-0.040500689297914505,
0.009733537212014198,
0.0008281136397272348,
0.024968426674604416,
0.01977723278105259,
0.019600560888648033,
-0.046222023665905,
0.022039450705051422,
-0.01144595630466938,
-0.022231819108128548,
0.04807460680603981,
0.028579220175743103,
-0.005461208056658506,
-0.021630749106407166,
0.04695961996912956,
0.016315463930368423,
0.014874063432216644,
0.057849764823913574,
-0.04389357939362526,
0.016590148210525513,
-0.06260040402412415,
-0.002051940653473139,
-0.0020326951052993536,
-0.02178845927119255,
-0.018821606412529945,
0.009978550486266613,
-0.017981791868805885,
0.020754298195242882,
-0.010740083642303944,
-0.04759315028786659,
0.02627035230398178,
0.03315543755888939,
-0.03903057426214218,
-0.029504012316465378,
-0.03457372635602951,
-0.0053472057916224,
0.0075769126415252686,
-0.01885887049138546,
0.05328643321990967,
0.037220604717731476,
-0.018819253891706467,
-0.0009870369685813785,
-0.016741089522838593,
-0.0407036654651165,
0.004047769587486982,
-0.0060503375716507435,
0.0329008474946022,
-0.015469443053007126,
-0.042359303683042526,
-0.014251246117055416,
-0.06517709791660309,
0.01276288740336895,
0.01694934442639351,
0.05656025558710098,
-0.011278959922492504,
-0.017460418865084648,
0.022655978798866272,
-0.06851308047771454,
0.014361613430082798,
-0.025060001760721207,
-0.00275792321190238,
-0.0228589940816164,
-0.008504672907292843,
0.013944708742201328,
-0.001659759902395308,
0.006850949954241514,
0.032271336764097214,
0.0336630754172802,
0.07098206877708435,
-0.011066453531384468,
-0.006424873601645231,
-0.03955568000674248,
0.06374738365411758,
-0.021779799833893776,
-0.0061126891523599625,
0.049158114939928055,
-0.019754234701395035,
0.02333911322057247,
-0.06777672469615936,
-0.10104213654994965,
-0.031809866428375244,
-0.03981649503111839,
0.09176493436098099,
0.015631984919309616,
-0.07485552132129669,
0.036153461784124374,
0.003648054087534547,
-0.020320724695920944,
0.024800341576337814,
-0.031386762857437134,
-0.03832438960671425,
-0.037435922771692276,
0.022921966388821602,
-0.03458049148321152,
0.000514179584570229,
0.018956582993268967,
0.010398540645837784,
-0.016657358035445213,
-0.008016789332032204,
-0.051552217453718185,
0.05970865488052368,
0.027587028220295906,
0.022912686690688133,
0.04104817658662796,
0.03867427259683609,
0.013923774473369122,
-0.019412856549024582,
-0.030347567051649094,
0.09052051603794098,
0.04819339141249657,
-0.03622967749834061,
0.00048380272346548736,
0.07179612666368484,
0.011597800068557262,
-0.04265616089105606,
-0.035193607211112976,
0.0024416714441031218,
-0.006739661563187838,
-0.06366091221570969,
-0.01981145143508911,
0.005813767202198505,
-0.018650010228157043,
0.009567726403474808,
-0.009247900918126106,
-0.04109041392803192,
0.04595686495304108,
-0.03116888552904129,
-0.0075783743523061275,
0.06818535923957825,
0.027480019256472588,
0.03220997750759125,
0.029721856117248535,
-0.07962954789400101,
0.0329308807849884,
-0.025232873857021332,
-0.022715769708156586,
-0.04610881954431534,
-0.0028119594790041447,
0.051771290600299835,
0.04537401348352432,
-0.03945121541619301,
-0.04373238608241081,
0.04832150787115097,
-0.0050355130806565285,
-0.02262512408196926,
-0.007616299670189619,
0.01998738944530487,
0.001975214807316661,
-0.03147514909505844,
0.019081421196460724,
-0.04480089992284775,
0.0062854900024831295,
-0.05156345292925835,
-0.053951818495988846,
0.020897531881928444,
-0.05016053467988968,
-0.008971117436885834,
0.07664245367050171,
-0.0035405608359724283,
0.001628776895813644,
-0.006752446759492159,
-0.041772808879613876,
-0.050487421452999115,
-0.09276708960533142,
-0.051267754286527634,
0.0032467590644955635,
-0.03127337992191315,
0.045175593346357346,
0.006323014385998249,
-0.048634063452482224,
-0.009076802991330624,
0.016554025933146477,
-0.08291373401880264,
0.015828421339392662,
-0.005602056160569191,
0.025234371423721313,
0.0002980718563776463,
-0.026202041655778885,
0.011845296248793602,
0.0535031296312809,
0.027559738606214523,
-0.02772650308907032,
0.06157902255654335,
-0.01615920476615429,
0.005121941678225994,
-0.05792844668030739,
-0.01351114735007286,
-0.0025270578917115927,
0.023394353687763214,
-0.02475709095597267,
-0.004453369881957769,
-0.017151003703475,
0.005353317130357027,
0.025184286758303642,
0.00621443847194314,
0.01433174591511488,
0.02300814725458622,
0.013579322025179863,
-0.02778293564915657,
-0.0068286932073533535,
0.023921340703964233,
-0.03503302112221718,
-0.05181053280830383,
-0.0762796625494957,
-0.028282400220632553,
0.008510960265994072,
-0.010621029883623123,
0.009283537976443768,
-0.05908522754907608,
-0.03484952822327614,
0.004689252935349941,
-0.0088064419105649,
-0.02403745986521244,
0.02050480805337429,
-0.022757308557629585,
-0.003561945166438818,
-0.005547835025936365,
0.005667566321790218,
-0.008122826926410198,
0.008932861499488354,
-0.03672200068831444,
-0.04590955749154091,
0.06106255203485489,
-0.04319526255130768,
-0.023983849212527275,
-0.017918577417731285,
0.008805871941149235,
0.005187238100916147,
0.011285452172160149,
0.031824350357055664,
0.002067451598122716,
-0.0012583817588165402,
-0.02018302120268345,
0.04326317459344864,
0.0019589716102927923,
-0.02467675507068634,
-0.021823976188898087,
-0.018531838431954384,
-0.058135878294706345,
0.026954250410199165,
-0.028093600645661354,
0.015989473089575768,
0.016011428087949753,
0.030939651653170586,
0.02107737399637699,
-0.005643678363412619,
-0.021995507180690765,
0.03402178734540939,
0.010000213049352169,
0.02956242300570011,
-0.01465102843940258,
0.035874929279088974,
-0.004815117921680212,
-0.043602053076028824,
0.010620280168950558,
0.028729571029543877,
0.04879872128367424,
0.02982708439230919,
-0.04728608578443527,
-0.027116211131215096,
-0.008316896855831146,
0.0371001735329628,
0.07247451692819595,
0.002744185272604227,
-0.012441513128578663,
0.025006094947457314,
0.029162628576159477,
0.03760828077793121,
0.02062966302037239,
-0.049004022032022476,
0.01033099740743637,
-0.029836056753993034,
0.06559593975543976,
-0.03802000731229782,
0.01473218947649002,
0.06479071825742722,
0.0029084132984280586,
0.017187992110848427,
0.004874600563198328,
-0.05333315208554268,
0.007046421989798546,
-0.014997323043644428,
-0.02062005177140236,
-0.021704453974962234,
0.058165162801742554,
-0.015524577349424362,
0.01911543309688568,
0.014962662942707539,
-0.041488293558359146,
0.03860190883278847,
-0.04619518294930458,
-0.02445012517273426,
0.09125646948814392,
0.04607558622956276,
-0.00030937118572182953,
-0.0004039763589389622,
-0.021716291084885597,
-0.0205503161996603,
-0.03611212596297264,
-0.03559181094169617,
-0.04771965742111206,
-0.00037764458102174103,
0.02345484122633934,
-0.0015850671334192157,
-0.04672747105360031,
-0.013135100714862347,
-0.08577880263328552,
0.025505127385258675,
-0.0037643162067979574,
-0.04750128462910652,
-0.0073315962217748165,
-0.013650945387780666,
-0.012997843325138092,
-0.0062670339830219746,
0.05686630681157112,
0.0746343731880188,
0.02015119604766369,
-0.039855215698480606,
0.007536479737609625,
0.01152314618229866,
-0.004145343322306871,
0.0716109499335289,
-0.026386555284261703,
0.0018192416755482554,
-0.008110330440104008,
0.1282769739627838,
0.04147268831729889,
0.011523704044520855,
-0.04659441113471985,
0.018211478367447853,
-0.05152361840009689,
0.015184861607849598,
0.059763357043266296,
0.033183503895998,
0.04571281373500824,
0.08317234367132187,
-0.002322985092177987,
0.06432756036520004,
0.07229617238044739,
-0.010132057592272758,
0.0007338589639402926,
-0.011803900822997093,
0.0262385793030262,
-0.03324660658836365,
-0.06040963530540466,
0.014320973306894302,
-0.007941491901874542,
0.05928380414843559,
0.03693107143044472,
-0.0018281382508575916,
0.018642647191882133,
-0.028191586956381798,
-0.06370262801647186,
-0.03998550400137901,
0.020512325689196587,
0.01742972619831562,
0.004757377319037914,
-0.015458676032721996,
-0.06128774583339691,
-0.0018137231236323714,
-0.009077842347323895,
-0.013224545866250992,
-0.050339002162218094,
-0.01704532280564308,
0.07873526215553284,
0.026665886864066124,
-0.023157600313425064,
-0.025586873292922974,
-0.011323140002787113,
-0.07544427365064621,
-0.0020171040669083595,
0.02932744100689888,
-0.0048183114267885685,
-0.0406263992190361,
-0.02590038627386093,
0.010174826718866825,
-0.017395852133631706,
-0.0337592288851738,
-0.021831387653946877,
0.019621891900897026,
-0.04092080518603325,
-0.02399553917348385,
0.02961663529276848,
-0.030078334733843803,
0.066127710044384,
0.06280576437711716,
-0.020999610424041748,
-0.023449618369340897,
0.000034469656384317204,
-0.058330193161964417,
0.04242024943232536,
0.04484446719288826,
-0.012815148569643497,
-0.001135877100750804,
-0.011878727003932,
0.039100393652915955,
-0.02959715761244297,
0.03962567448616028,
-0.013433899730443954,
-0.030288228765130043,
0.0048769875429570675,
0.004017193801701069,
-0.005588413681834936,
0.011626085266470909,
0.013446212746202946
] |
<p>We often average models together to create an aggregate prediction model. Some recent research suggests that simple model averages perform as well or better than model averages weighted by functions of information criterion scores. Weighted or simple, model averaging often (but not always) performs better than choosing the model with the best score. Many information criterion scores can be seen as approximations to different cross-validation schemes. Even though one model performs worse in cross-validation than another, it is still informative. I argue that an average model with weights as functions of cross-validation scores makes sense. Yet most people who do cross-validation to tune hyperparameters just choose the value of the hyperparameter that minimizes cross-validation error. In what circumstances might we expect a cross-validation-error-weighted average model to perform better than a single "best" model? I would love it if someone could point me to the most relevant research on this. Thank you.</p>
|
g37290
|
[
0.007513761054724455,
-0.033989034593105316,
0.00438903970643878,
0.014232112094759941,
0.058707933872938156,
-0.0029873386956751347,
0.012871429324150085,
0.02545444667339325,
-0.0971912071108818,
0.01713721454143524,
0.04665124788880348,
-0.03488226979970932,
0.061342790722846985,
0.0032662840094417334,
-0.037994634360075,
0.030275730416178703,
0.05936408042907715,
0.011419651098549366,
0.048170823603868484,
0.007855511270463467,
-0.015396371483802795,
-0.05363450571894646,
0.04330286756157875,
-0.05417628586292267,
-0.08204226195812225,
-0.01940041221678257,
-0.03950517997145653,
-0.026147274300456047,
-0.055653419345617294,
0.05083754286170006,
-0.0002562863810453564,
-0.04773698374629021,
0.0020981773268431425,
-0.04793315380811691,
-0.008181915618479252,
0.010448114015161991,
0.011036131531000137,
0.036920737475156784,
-0.02766963467001915,
0.05610202997922897,
0.02236224338412285,
0.025441255420446396,
0.0032006993424147367,
0.037472981959581375,
0.04078150540590286,
0.0021316050551831722,
0.053714387118816376,
-0.005135632120072842,
0.022858597338199615,
-0.012538800947368145,
-0.03655790910124779,
0.02207055129110813,
0.012012495659291744,
0.03927885740995407,
0.03282647579908371,
0.01715826243162155,
0.0113135427236557,
0.037957943975925446,
-0.039275817573070526,
-0.010829358361661434,
0.036436181515455246,
0.011513367295265198,
-0.024673620238900185,
-0.051714975386857986,
0.00484525877982378,
0.02818812057375908,
-0.015100828371942043,
0.011843610554933548,
0.029918726533651352,
-0.005700652953237295,
0.015875419601798058,
0.056022848933935165,
-0.00023042230168357491,
0.0014609639765694737,
-0.050427909940481186,
-0.026410577818751335,
-0.0006854451494291425,
-0.00681506609544158,
0.0070011187344789505,
0.0019285938469693065,
0.046290017664432526,
0.04637027159333229,
0.02543742209672928,
0.001988631207495928,
-0.03823888301849365,
-0.038637299090623856,
-0.07371558248996735,
0.018879475072026253,
-0.009268449619412422,
0.02034738101065159,
0.028807472437620163,
0.003217966528609395,
0.03490272909402847,
0.04099045693874359,
-0.03756977245211601,
-0.0036533845122903585,
-0.09032528102397919,
-0.018583158031105995,
-0.022395851090550423,
0.0824371874332428,
0.012057522311806679,
0.00505567342042923,
0.04799053445458412,
0.012486794032156467,
-0.05677691102027893,
0.025677332654595375,
-0.014684638939797878,
-0.005586640909314156,
-0.08207128196954727,
-0.0025379855651408434,
-0.06196371465921402,
0.06297747045755386,
-0.015558992512524128,
-0.023250849917531013,
-0.07938899099826813,
-0.08623283356428146,
0.05520294979214668,
0.048187680542469025,
-0.05723312497138977,
-0.025599084794521332,
0.04924296960234642,
-0.033548761159181595,
-0.0001238842523889616,
0.04329788684844971,
-0.06104627251625061,
-0.05550600588321686,
0.003749649506062269,
0.0391097217798233,
-0.07815195620059967,
-0.07021954655647278,
0.004984271712601185,
-0.03151688724756241,
0.011805065907537937,
-0.009104917757213116,
-0.0063112820498645306,
-0.03601795434951782,
0.0019489784026518464,
-0.01572626270353794,
-0.0015716118505224586,
-0.016606993973255157,
-0.013194938190281391,
0.012762309983372688,
0.005378590896725655,
-0.04041551053524017,
-0.001509385067038238,
-0.001589370658621192,
-0.01630844920873642,
-0.006816531997174025,
-0.04364674538373947,
0.029293445870280266,
0.04463360831141472,
0.0164260845631361,
0.0212782621383667,
0.011471695266664028,
-0.05479150265455246,
0.019907677546143532,
0.0005782834487035871,
-0.007851037196815014,
0.022145278751850128,
-0.020017990842461586,
0.05340248718857765,
0.01770349219441414,
0.04863528162240982,
0.0103608975186944,
0.009956547990441322,
-0.010825444012880325,
0.015899205580353737,
-0.0398516021668911,
-0.0432731918990612,
-0.04338500276207924,
0.010504193603992462,
-0.002218658337369561,
0.03051786869764328,
0.009206545539200306,
0.026325911283493042,
-0.03700331225991249,
0.08669833093881607,
-0.010161962360143661,
0.0663473904132843,
-0.03122507780790329,
0.028535330668091774,
0.01256007980555296,
0.02674091048538685,
-0.03690137341618538,
-0.021821005269885063,
-0.03980787470936775,
0.0015416338574141264,
0.06019790843129158,
-0.027323415502905846,
-0.0007476035389117897,
0.023674948140978813,
0.010634927079081535,
-0.028848081827163696,
0.007960069924592972,
0.0036081336438655853,
0.0037621483206748962,
0.09053429216146469,
-0.025637317448854446,
0.006673490162938833,
0.06228106841444969,
0.00837460346519947,
0.005628698971122503,
0.0356120690703392,
0.06351641565561295,
-0.02415056712925434,
0.07042045146226883,
-0.01109209842979908,
0.0289099533110857,
-0.028690384700894356,
-0.01682068035006523,
-0.02343214675784111,
0.0003428770578466356,
0.03204978629946709,
0.09362763166427612,
0.006186613347381353,
-0.0646248459815979,
-0.00013673938519787043,
0.013487824238836765,
-0.03882351145148277,
-0.030111877247691154,
-0.0746796727180481,
-0.07413555681705475,
-0.006544377654790878,
-0.0028089911211282015,
-0.0004763913748320192,
0.031221013516187668,
0.0059292917139828205,
0.03951917216181755,
0.01578979752957821,
0.040578246116638184,
-0.006862006150186062,
-0.054260917007923126,
-0.012700355611741543,
-0.007820929400622845,
-0.01715770922601223,
0.013139213435351849,
0.006026964168995619,
0.018820300698280334,
0.029613588005304337,
0.011334511451423168,
0.03109070286154747,
0.011130068451166153,
-0.000956299074459821,
-0.016466891393065453,
-0.0639381855726242,
-0.04910746589303017,
-0.005057264119386673,
-0.0234883613884449,
0.057656433433294296,
-0.014548303559422493,
-0.04410760477185249,
0.08530107885599136,
0.012009918689727783,
-0.07173571735620499,
0.012507960200309753,
-0.025055894628167152,
0.023968618363142014,
0.004995634313672781,
0.03489743918180466,
0.0577530711889267,
0.030436553061008453,
0.021064892411231995,
0.011628973297774792,
0.009480683133006096,
-0.01899203099310398,
-0.04143228754401207,
0.0005129693890921772,
-0.03008357249200344,
-0.02069464884698391,
-0.011635396629571915,
0.022006506100296974,
0.05195323005318642,
0.027682820335030556,
0.05785359814763069,
-0.0341411828994751,
0.01719663478434086,
-0.06148960068821907,
0.0007916673785075545,
-0.019981972873210907,
-0.03885690122842789,
-0.017922332510352135,
-0.04739861935377121,
-0.030336225405335426,
0.022376658394932747,
0.04619571566581726,
-0.025443103164434433,
0.045228321105241776,
0.009848608635365963,
0.008395770564675331,
0.026781219989061356,
-0.035786136984825134,
0.023257149383425713,
0.0015082875033840537,
-0.01927819661796093,
-0.03141654282808304,
0.029169559478759766,
0.042815349996089935,
-0.0696413516998291,
0.03441691771149635,
0.03570007532835007,
-0.0892261415719986,
0.03997059911489487,
0.03282652050256729,
0.03201635926961899,
0.011638546362519264,
-0.01952957734465599,
-0.015392562374472618,
0.013105584308505058,
-0.024794381111860275,
0.018573036417365074,
0.05762527883052826,
-0.018022973090410233,
-0.04296019300818443,
0.011829334311187267,
-0.028691425919532776,
-0.03364710882306099,
0.020992064848542213,
0.026748940348625183,
0.004630640149116516,
-0.05201784521341324,
0.01771172322332859,
0.020869344472885132,
-0.008745989762246609,
-0.029662596061825752,
-0.043195195496082306,
0.016007207334041595,
-0.0297897569835186,
0.018169652670621872,
-0.06233205646276474,
-0.0055906199850142,
0.02830163948237896,
0.058871496468782425,
0.05293859541416168,
0.029842935502529144,
0.007692346349358559,
-0.06996703892946243,
0.04603613540530205,
0.024681691080331802,
0.006405144929885864,
0.04372674226760864,
0.00408224668353796,
-0.019041942432522774,
0.04866594448685646,
-0.030556311830878258,
-0.0384259931743145,
-0.0038487031124532223,
0.00658210925757885,
-0.004566507413983345,
0.009436612948775291,
-0.023188991472125053,
-0.012072132900357246,
0.0914100930094719,
-0.025555355474352837,
-0.01856808364391327,
0.022846003994345665,
-0.0002983523008879274,
0.02391093410551548,
0.009848485700786114,
0.04508991539478302,
0.00853041559457779,
0.05632353946566582,
-0.006816694512963295,
-0.009733940474689007,
-0.06439104676246643,
-0.03378991037607193,
0.008145380765199661,
0.025843363255262375,
0.05273178592324257,
0.025499550625681877,
-0.03059452772140503,
0.01857195422053337,
0.04529638960957527,
0.03542834520339966,
-0.020375188440084457,
0.03790026903152466,
-0.0006665156106464565,
0.07303514331579208,
0.005640313494950533,
-0.014072849415242672,
-0.0019550295546650887,
0.04919356107711792,
0.07790134847164154,
-0.08675205707550049,
0.010285931639373302,
-0.03807440772652626,
-0.024451643228530884,
0.01400374248623848,
-0.02553866058588028,
-0.011591149494051933,
-0.03808540478348732,
0.02440294250845909,
-0.03965234383940697,
-0.01612020842730999,
0.05870521441102028,
0.0322093665599823,
-0.03477945551276207,
-0.00009423140727449208,
-0.016035204753279686,
0.06832586228847504,
0.06604824215173721,
0.0032922460231930017,
-0.008151632733643055,
0.002538972068578005,
0.011540121398866177,
0.023499848321080208,
-0.007835347205400467,
-0.03235345333814621,
0.005869381129741669,
-0.049604494124650955,
0.0443824864923954,
0.05656679347157478,
0.02099563181400299,
-0.011624439619481564,
0.005907017737627029,
0.034745506942272186,
-0.004710623528808355,
-0.013177230954170227,
-0.016910294070839882,
-0.025645289570093155,
-0.008800233714282513,
-0.010788973420858383,
0.050655100494623184,
-0.02916419692337513,
-0.0066340710036456585,
-0.004675540141761303,
-0.028916776180267334,
0.008914364501833916,
0.033288050442934036,
-0.007492580451071262,
-0.018232308328151703,
0.06510042399168015,
0.02652083709836006,
-0.007617330178618431,
0.06198175251483917,
0.02618047595024109,
0.010536497458815575,
0.05863131955265999,
0.0012677053455263376,
-0.006550303660333157,
-0.05045616999268532,
-0.04664811119437218,
-0.013493453152477741,
-0.010093307122588158,
0.00016339367721229792,
-0.018245676532387733,
-0.007023332174867392,
-0.0038359793834388256,
0.018714703619480133,
-0.017748015001416206,
0.009330403059720993,
0.005443986970931292,
0.011962448246777058,
0.01009681448340416,
-0.035741839557886124,
-0.019266866147518158,
0.047746315598487854,
0.044009510427713394,
0.10857905447483063,
0.01713242195546627,
-0.031478408724069595,
0.0143071124330163,
-0.06431632488965988,
-0.0014993137447163463,
-0.0006441849982365966,
0.010144278407096863,
-0.017587924376130104,
-0.08301915973424911,
-0.0018671290017664433,
-0.0013250194024294615,
0.02123149298131466,
0.03007354587316513,
0.047891274094581604,
0.01976541243493557,
-0.004927328787744045,
-0.01506553590297699,
0.01446293294429779,
-0.030316436663269997,
-0.013449858874082565,
-0.00895092822611332,
0.008275148458778858,
-0.029084568843245506,
0.03122483566403389,
0.030513811856508255,
-0.014512337744235992,
0.015223630703985691,
0.01756400242447853,
0.0006429306231439114,
-0.033251870423555374,
0.02029034122824669,
0.01689060404896736,
0.008714119903743267,
0.044109705835580826,
0.03181752562522888,
-0.013580076396465302,
-0.05241407826542854,
-0.007304582744836807,
0.022010739892721176,
0.0017144707962870598,
0.011018207296729088,
-0.033033452928066254,
-0.0415540486574173,
0.036140043288469315,
0.02366826683282852,
-0.03734520822763443,
-0.01892273873090744,
0.012664572335779667,
-0.04671362414956093,
-0.05011249706149101,
0.034302596002817154,
0.02511354349553585,
0.000778735673520714,
0.01040622964501381,
-0.003969424869865179,
0.008428321219980717,
-0.06104512885212898,
-0.03750205785036087,
-0.015584913082420826,
0.05826621130108833,
-0.04891292378306389,
-0.07567384093999863,
0.011111736297607422,
-0.042667753994464874,
0.02248377539217472,
0.030218714848160744,
0.03494943678379059,
-0.06712863594293594,
0.004272263031452894,
-0.02942182868719101,
0.03994113206863403,
-0.0642889216542244,
0.06602777540683746,
0.04833013936877251,
0.022203229367733,
0.05171488597989082,
0.03737740218639374,
-0.022406117990612984,
-0.043191589415073395,
0.022469259798526764,
0.010883250273764133,
0.0018077786080539227,
-0.057742826640605927,
0.02527676336467266,
-0.004529740195721388,
-0.015827203169465065,
0.028443723917007446,
-0.02060062438249588,
-0.02185061387717724,
0.014956220053136349,
0.002629239112138748,
-0.030473055317997932,
-0.003721436019986868,
-0.02459878660738468,
0.03148401156067848,
-0.049349233508110046,
0.014060866087675095,
0.0371842123568058,
0.02051471918821335,
0.0019771403167396784,
0.04064343124628067,
0.011690082959830761,
0.009274412877857685,
-0.04491809755563736,
0.05275054648518562,
-0.009968924336135387,
0.01026984117925167,
-0.014537003822624683,
-0.04656805843114853,
-0.04376509040594101,
-0.05611187964677811,
0.014397208578884602,
-0.02766677923500538,
-0.05255230888724327,
0.03559974208474159,
0.023799695074558258,
-0.05987027660012245,
0.034364715218544006,
-0.04655278101563454,
-0.02419840730726719,
0.023410053923726082,
-0.07313571870326996,
0.04620281234383583,
-0.021017087623476982,
-0.024699732661247253,
-0.034232690930366516,
-0.03965220972895622,
-0.017876815050840378,
-0.07835652679204941,
-0.026371946558356285,
0.012616351246833801,
0.022711802273988724,
-0.03907031938433647,
-0.03442425653338432,
-0.006183319725096226,
-0.01469794288277626,
0.012760596349835396,
-0.029331235215067863,
-0.003450932912528515,
-0.027794361114501953,
-0.012295251712203026,
-0.03803059086203575,
0.022135425359010696,
-0.008303908631205559,
0.08594438433647156,
-0.005741416476666927,
0.08084894716739655,
0.06353601068258286,
-0.015307843685150146,
-0.03982651233673096,
-0.004284517839550972,
-0.027316834777593613,
-0.058464180678129196,
0.03367609158158302,
0.00985900592058897,
0.017083480954170227,
-0.03642410412430763,
-0.012808284722268581,
-0.08605961501598358,
-0.027972841635346413,
-0.06377830356359482,
0.027922503650188446,
0.018681056797504425,
-0.03875935077667236,
0.012078797444701195,
-0.006279337219893932,
0.026524512097239494,
-0.04494844749569893,
0.011827771551907063,
0.05464668199419975,
0.04911916330456734,
0.024717524647712708,
0.009879060089588165,
0.04722520709037781,
0.019694196060299873,
0.04879125580191612,
-0.10595729202032089,
0.025200767442584038,
0.025888238102197647,
0.01221423875540495,
0.0035644331946969032,
0.03352545574307442,
0.030783258378505707,
0.012199969962239265,
-0.00992654450237751,
0.024634070694446564,
-0.004239241126924753,
-0.02597031742334366,
0.01722133718430996,
0.007870594970881939,
-0.030315957963466644,
0.05991816520690918,
0.0281040258705616,
0.016062336042523384,
-0.04259342700242996,
-0.021269263699650764,
0.03171763941645622,
0.022929439321160316,
0.011860867962241173,
0.06970839202404022,
0.04823559150099754,
0.0568101666867733,
0.006453166715800762,
-0.039883654564619064,
0.007003773003816605,
0.03842072933912277,
0.03015807829797268,
-0.025391925126314163,
-0.08247075229883194,
-0.07482191175222397,
-0.007471455726772547,
-0.020411072298884392,
0.09786239266395569,
-0.02905210107564926,
-0.005814987700432539,
-0.012312879785895348,
0.069947749376297,
-0.03434125334024429,
-0.12163615971803665,
-0.016602501273155212,
-0.032050177454948425,
0.035340093076229095,
-0.02483249455690384,
-0.04140043631196022,
0.053977709263563156,
0.012876057997345924,
-0.022213032469153404,
0.04417496547102928,
0.011418584734201431,
0.039216261357069016,
-0.005782249383628368,
-0.03726509213447571,
-0.0326409749686718,
-0.05926617234945297,
0.02712121233344078,
0.025054238736629486,
-0.08457990735769272,
0.070769302546978,
-0.021152248606085777,
-0.02243044599890709,
0.03278202563524246,
0.04287464916706085,
0.05876874923706055,
-0.03173919767141342,
0.022563504055142403,
-0.02835303172469139,
-0.014089534990489483,
0.01387870218604803,
0.028946222737431526,
-0.033079881221055984,
0.012320548295974731,
-0.041385214775800705,
-0.03455916792154312,
0.005305797792971134,
-0.0217589158564806,
-0.012025607749819756,
-0.007455844432115555,
-0.027771232649683952,
-0.04060784727334976,
-0.09323930740356445,
-0.041262827813625336,
-0.008355249650776386,
0.010215280577540398,
-0.012386125512421131,
0.01745486631989479,
0.011171399615705013,
0.062377262860536575,
-0.058233387768268585,
-0.03328045830130577,
-0.026292996481060982,
-0.014254644513130188,
0.03386114165186882,
-0.01108744740486145,
-0.027902470901608467,
-0.07475963979959488,
0.0528002604842186,
-0.004340470768511295,
0.01713450253009796,
0.032377179712057114,
0.04836370423436165,
-0.1097727045416832,
0.008938860148191452,
-0.042817190289497375,
0.006778738461434841,
-0.008552545681595802,
0.04523778334259987,
-0.018154630437493324,
-0.007606837898492813,
0.013321987353265285,
-0.01592765934765339,
-0.025706060230731964,
-0.0500398650765419,
-0.044028621166944504,
0.03261754289269447,
0.0034210386220365763,
0.04663582518696785,
0.015604023821651936,
-0.0010933669982478023,
-0.0329047366976738,
-0.05122172459959984,
-0.015225670300424099,
0.017125068232417107,
0.003932890947908163,
-0.007897008210420609,
0.02463456057012081,
0.022404545918107033,
0.0013489313423633575,
-0.021472610533237457,
0.014121348969638348,
0.06558293104171753
] |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.