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$82,000) in respect of our drilling operation in the aggregate amount of approximately $1,268,000. The (cash) funds backing these |
guarantees are held in restricted interest-bearing accounts in Israel and are reported on the Company’s balance sheets as |
fixed short-term bank deposits restricted. During |
the three months ended March 31, 2022, and 2021, cash used in operating activities totaled $2,091,000, and $2,141,000, respectively. |
Cash provided by financing activities during the three months ended March 31, 2022, and 2021, was $9,428,000, and $2,850,000, respectively, |
and is primarily attributable to proceeds received from the Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan (the “DSPP” or |
“Plan”). Net cash used in investing activities such as unproved oil and gas properties, equipment and spare parts was $3,799,000 |
and $7,124,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2022, and 2021, respectively. Accounting standards require management to evaluate our ability to |
continue as a going concern for a period of one year subsequent to the date of the filing of this Form 10-Q. We expect to incur additional |
significant expenditures to further our exploration and development programs. While we raised approximately $2,585,000 during the period |
April 1, 2022 through May 6, 2022, we will need to raise additional funds in order to continue our exploration and development activities |
in our license area. Additionally, we estimate that, when we are not actively drilling a well, our expenditures are approximately $600,000 per |
month excluding exploratory operational activities. However, when we are actively drilling a well, we estimate an additional minimum expenditure |
of approximately $2,500,000 per month. The above estimates are subject to change. Subject to the qualifications specified below, management |
believes that our existing cash balance, coupled with anticipated proceeds under the DSPP, will be sufficient to finance our plan of operations |
through January 2023. The |
recent outbreak of the coronavirus has to date significantly disrupted business operations and resulted in significantly increased unemployment |
in the general economy. The extent to which the coronavirus impacts our operations, specifically our capital raising efforts, as well |
as our ability to continue our exploratory efforts, will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted |
with confidence, including the duration of the outbreak, new information which may emerge concerning the severity of the coronavirus |
and the actions to contain the coronavirus or treat its impact, among others. No |
assurance can be provided that we will be able to raise the needed operating capital. 43 Even |
if we raise the needed funds, there are factors that can nevertheless adversely impact our ability to fund our operating needs, including |
(without limitation), unexpected or unforeseen cost overruns in planned non-drilling exploratory work in existing license areas, the |
costs associated with extended delays in undertaking the required exploratory work, and plugging and abandonment activities which is |
typical of what we have experienced in the past. The |
financial information contained in these consolidated financial statements has been prepared on a basis that assumes that we will continue |
as a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities and commitments in the normal course |
of business. This financial information and these consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that may result from |
the outcome of this uncertainty. Off-Balance |
Sheet Arrangements We |
do not currently use any off-balance sheet arrangements to enhance our liquidity or capital resource position, or for any other purpose. Recently |
Issued Accounting Pronouncements The |
Company does not believe that the adoption of any recently issued accounting pronouncements in 2022 had a significant impact on our financial |
position, results of operations, or cash flow. ITEM |
3. QUANTITATIVE |
AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK Market |
risk is a broad term for the risk of economic loss due to adverse changes in the fair value of a financial instrument. These changes |
may be the result of various factors, including interest rates, foreign exchange rates, commodity prices and/or equity prices. In the |
normal course of doing business, we are exposed to the risks associated with foreign currency exchange rates and changes in interest |
rates. Foreign |
Currency Exchange Rate Risks. A portion of our expenses, primarily labor expenses and certain supplier contracts, are denominated |
in New Israeli Shekels (“NIS”). As a result, we have significant exposure to the risk of fluctuating exchange rates with |
the U.S. Dollar (“USD”), our primary reporting currency. During the period January 1, 2022 through March 31, 2022, the USD |
has fluctuated by approximately 2.1% against the NIS (the USD strengthened relative to the NIS). By contrast, during the period January |
1, 2021 through December 31, 2021, the USD fluctuated by approximately 3.3% against the NIS (the USD weakened relative to the NIS). Continued |
strengthening of the US dollar against the NIS will result in lower operating costs from NIS denominated expenses. To date, we have not |
hedged any of our currency exchange rate risks, but we may do so in the future. Interest |
Rate Risk. Our exposure to market risk relates to our cash and investments. We maintain an investment portfolio of short-term bank |
deposits and money market funds. The securities in our investment portfolio are not leveraged, and are, due to their very short-term |
nature, subject to minimal interest rate risk. We currently do not hedge interest rate exposure. Because of the short-term maturities |
of our investments, we do not believe that a change in market interest rates would have a significant negative impact on the value of |
our investment portfolio except for reduced income in a low interest rate environment. At March 31, 2022 we had cash, cash equivalents |
and short-term and long-term bank deposits of approximately $9,490,000. The weighted average annual interest rate related to our cash |
and cash equivalents for the three months ended March 31, 2022, exclusive of funds at US banks that earn no interest, was approximately.52%. The |
primary objective of our investment activities is to preserve principal while at the same time maximizing yields without significantly |
increasing risk. To achieve this objective, we invest our excess cash in short-term bank deposits and money market funds that may invest |
in high quality debt instruments. 44 ITEM |
4. CONTROLS |
AND PROCEDURES We |
maintain disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file |
or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time period specified |
in the SEC’s rules and forms. As of March 31, 2022, our chief executive officer and our chief financial officer conducted an evaluation |
of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based on this evaluation, our chief executive officer and our chief financial |
officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 31, 2022. Changes |
in Internal Control over Financial Reporting There |
were no changes in internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended March 31, 2022 that have materially |
affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting. 45 PART |
II—OTHER INFORMATION ITEM |
1. LEGAL |
PROCEEDINGS Securities |
and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) Investigation As |
previously disclosed by the Company, on June 21, 2018, the Fort Worth Regional Office of the SEC informed Zion that it was conducting |
a formal, non-public investigation and asked that we provide certain information and documents in connection with its investigation. |
Since that date, we have fully cooperated with the SEC on an on-going basis in connection with its investigation. Investigations of this |
nature are inherently uncertain and their results cannot be predicted with certainty. Regardless of the outcome, an SEC investigation |
could have an adverse impact on us because of legal costs, diversion of management resources, and other factors. The investigation could |
also result in reputational harm to Zion and may have a material adverse effect on Zion’s current and future business and exploratory |
activities and its ability to raise capital to continue our oil and gas exploratory activities. Litigation From |
time to time, the Company may be subject to routine litigation, claims or disputes in the ordinary course of business. The Company defends |
itself vigorously in all such matters. However, we cannot predict the outcome or effect of any of the potential litigation, claims or |
disputes. The |
Company is not subject to any litigation at the present time. ITEM |
1A. RISK |
FACTORS During |
the quarter ended March 31, 2022, there were no material changes to the risk factors previously reported in our Annual Report on Form |
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021. ITEM |
2. UNREGISTERED |
SALES OF SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS None. ITEM |
3. DEFAULTS |
UPON SENIOR SECURITIES None. ITEM |
4. MINE |
SAFETY DISCLOSURES None. ITEM |
5. OTHER |
INFORMATION : None. ITEM |
6. EXHIBITS 46 Exhibit |
Index : 31.1 Certification |
of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 under the Exchange Act 31.2 Certification |
of the Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 under the Exchange Act 32.1 Certification |
of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (furnished only) 32.2 Certification |
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