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adversarial_qa

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UCL NLP 4

{ "text": [ "central Asia" ], "answer_start": [ 348 ] }

{ "text": [ "The art of carpet weaving was particularly significant in the Ottoman Empire" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }

{ "text": [ "an easily transportable form of furnishing" ], "answer_start": [ 376 ] }

{ "text": [ "they provided additional insulation" ], "answer_start": [ 606 ] }

{ "text": [ "as decorative furnishings, rich in religious and other symbolism, and as a practical consideration, as it was customary to remove one's shoes in living quarters" ], "answer_start": [ 120 ] }

{ "text": [ "they provided additional insulation" ], "answer_start": [ 606 ] }

{ "text": [ "They were also commonly donated to mosques" ], "answer_start": [ 643 ] }

{ "text": [ "Albanian" ], "answer_start": [ 430 ] }

{ "text": [ "Murad II" ], "answer_start": [ 11 ] }

{ "text": [ "Albanian resistance" ], "answer_start": [ 430 ] }

{ "text": [ "Constantinople" ], "answer_start": [ 97 ] }

{ "text": [ "accepting Ottoman authority" ], "answer_start": [ 213 ] }

{ "text": [ "the states of western Europe and the later Byzantine Empire" ], "answer_start": [ 275 ] }

{ "text": [ "Italian" ], "answer_start": [ 499 ] }

{ "text": [ "Mehmed the Conqueror" ], "answer_start": [ 21 ] }

{ "text": [ "accepting Ottoman authority" ], "answer_start": [ 213 ] }

{ "text": [ "Murad II" ], "answer_start": [ 11 ] }

{ "text": [ "Constantinople on 29 May 1453" ], "answer_start": [ 97 ] }

{ "text": [ "Albanian resistance" ], "answer_start": [ 430 ] }

{ "text": [ "Balkans" ], "answer_start": [ 1522 ] }

{ "text": [ "The Imperial Harem was one of the most important powers of the Ottoman court" ], "answer_start": [ 331 ] }

{ "text": [ "administrators of the state" ], "answer_start": [ 928 ] }

{ "text": [ "the Madrasa (Ottoman Turkish: Medrese‎) was designated for the Muslims, and educated scholars and state officials according to Islamic tradition" ], "answer_start": [ 989 ] }

{ "text": [ "Ottoman" ], "answer_start": [ 394 ] }

{ "text": [ "The Imperial Harem" ], "answer_start": [ 331 ] }

{ "text": [ "The Ottoman sultan, pâdişâh or \"lord of kings\", served as the Empire's sole regent and was considered to be the embodiment of its government, though he did not always exercise complete control" ], "answer_start": [ 137 ] }

{ "text": [ "The strong educational system of the palace school was geared towards eliminating the unfit potential heirs, and establishing support among the ruling elite for a successor" ], "answer_start": [ 698 ] }

{ "text": [ "Madrasa" ], "answer_start": [ 993 ] }

{ "text": [ "For a time, the women of the Harem effectively controlled the state in what was termed the \"Sultanate of Women\"" ], "answer_start": [ 516 ] }

{ "text": [ "free boarding school" ], "answer_start": [ 1298 ] }

{ "text": [ "allowing children of poor families to move to higher social levels and income" ], "answer_start": [ 1196 ] }

{ "text": [ "17 works in 23 volumes" ], "answer_start": [ 782 ] }

{ "text": [ "1,000" ], "answer_start": [ 834 ] }

{ "text": [ "Western" ], "answer_start": [ 208 ] }

{ "text": [ "books" ], "answer_start": [ 634 ] }

{ "text": [ "Islamic clergy" ], "answer_start": [ 249 ] }

{ "text": [ "Educational and technological reforms" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }

{ "text": [ "1726" ], "answer_start": [ 386 ] }

{ "text": [ "Turkey" ], "answer_start": [ 1027 ] }

{ "text": [ "3 March 1924" ], "answer_start": [ 980 ] }

{ "text": [ "Alevis" ], "answer_start": [ 65 ] }

{ "text": [ "Druze" ], "answer_start": [ 48 ] }

{ "text": [ "Jews" ], "answer_start": [ 100 ] }

{ "text": [ "Murad I" ], "answer_start": [ 824 ] }

{ "text": [ "Alevis" ], "answer_start": [ 232 ] }

{ "text": [ "Grand National Assembly of Turkey" ], "answer_start": [ 1000 ] }

{ "text": [ "Ismailis" ], "answer_start": [ 55 ] }

{ "text": [ "Sultan Selim I" ], "answer_start": [ 130 ] }

{ "text": [ "conquest" ], "answer_start": [ 542 ] }

{ "text": [ "sects" ], "answer_start": [ 7 ] }

{ "text": [ "heretics" ], "answer_start": [ 271 ] }

{ "text": [ "Middle East" ], "answer_start": [ 506 ] }

{ "text": [ "killing" ], "answer_start": [ 370 ] }

{ "text": [ "libraries" ], "answer_start": [ 88 ] }

{ "text": [ "Sultan" ], "answer_start": [ 277 ] }

{ "text": [ "A great part of this desire for local and foreign manuscripts arose in the 15th Century" ], "answer_start": [ 188 ] }

{ "text": [ "Sultan Mehmet II ordered Georgios Amiroutzes, a Greek scholar from Trabzon, to translate and make available to Ottoman educational institutions the geography book of Ptolemy" ], "answer_start": [ 277 ] }

{ "text": [ "Ali Qushji" ], "answer_start": [ 471 ] }

{ "text": [ "libraries" ], "answer_start": [ 88 ] }

{ "text": [ "Georgios Amiroutzes" ], "answer_start": [ 302 ] }

{ "text": [ "Ptolemy" ], "answer_start": [ 443 ] }

{ "text": [ "translations of books from other cultures, as well as original manuscripts" ], "answer_start": [ 112 ] }

{ "text": [ "physicist" ], "answer_start": [ 516 ] }

{ "text": [ "Ottoman educational institutions" ], "answer_start": [ 388 ] }

{ "text": [ "translations of books" ], "answer_start": [ 112 ] }

{ "text": [ "Samarkand" ], "answer_start": [ 542 ] }

{ "text": [ "Sultan Mehmet II" ], "answer_start": [ 277 ] }

{ "text": [ "the Ottomans managed to build a large collection of libraries" ], "answer_start": [ 36 ] }

{ "text": [ "the Ottomans managed to build a large collection of libraries" ], "answer_start": [ 36 ] }

{ "text": [ "consolidation and extension of the ruler's power" ], "answer_start": [ 150 ] }

{ "text": [ "traditional organization of the society" ], "answer_start": [ 463 ] }

{ "text": [ "social disorder" ], "answer_start": [ 431 ] }

{ "text": [ "prosperous" ], "answer_start": [ 295 ] }

{ "text": [ "consolidation and extension of the ruler's power" ], "answer_start": [ 150 ] }

{ "text": [ "get rich resources of revenues" ], "answer_start": [ 231 ] }

{ "text": [ "get rich" ], "answer_start": [ 231 ] }

{ "text": [ "related to the basic concepts of state and society in the Middle East in which the ultimate goal of a state was consolidation and extension of the ruler's power, and the way to reach it was to get rich resources of revenues by making the productive classes prosperous" ], "answer_start": [ 38 ] }

{ "text": [ "increase the state revenues without damaging the prosperity of subjects to prevent the emergence of social disorder and to keep the traditional organization of the society intact" ], "answer_start": [ 331 ] }

{ "text": [ "consolidation and extension of the ruler's power" ], "answer_start": [ 150 ] }

{ "text": [ "damaging the prosperity of subjects" ], "answer_start": [ 367 ] }

{ "text": [ "the Timurid Empire" ], "answer_start": [ 316 ] }

{ "text": [ "the Battle of Ankara" ], "answer_start": [ 371 ] }

{ "text": [ "the Byzantines" ], "answer_start": [ 228 ] }

{ "text": [ "Timur, founder of the Timurid Empire, invaded Anatolia from the east" ], "answer_start": [ 298 ] }

{ "text": [ "the Battle of Ankara" ], "answer_start": [ 371 ] }

{ "text": [ "the Battle of Ankara" ], "answer_start": [ 371 ] }

{ "text": [ "Ottoman" ], "answer_start": [ 658 ] }

{ "text": [ "Timur, founder of the Timurid Empire, invaded Anatolia from the east" ], "answer_start": [ 298 ] }

{ "text": [ "Sultan Bayezid I as a prisoner" ], "answer_start": [ 444 ] }

{ "text": [ "Timur, founder of the Timurid Empire" ], "answer_start": [ 298 ] }

{ "text": [ "Ottoman Empire" ], "answer_start": [ 520 ] }

{ "text": [ "War of 1716–1718" ], "answer_start": [ 25 ] }

{ "text": [ "Ottoman Empire" ], "answer_start": [ 186 ] }

{ "text": [ "Austria" ], "answer_start": [ 143 ] }

{ "text": [ "Europe" ], "answer_start": [ 272 ] }

{ "text": [ "Russia" ], "answer_start": [ 591 ] }

{ "text": [ "Austria and Russia" ], "answer_start": [ 579 ] }

{ "text": [ "1739" ], "answer_start": [ 357 ] }

{ "text": [ "Panama Refining v. Ryan" ], "answer_start": [ 440 ] }

{ "text": [ "Congressional delegation of power as violative of the doctrine of separation of powers" ], "answer_start": [ 508 ] }