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2hop__256336_714772
[ { "idx": 4, "title": "King of the Mountain (film)", "paragraph_text": "The film's primary focus is Steve (Harry Hamlin), who has found himself generally content with his uncomplicated life of working and racing. This creates some amount of tension between him and his friends, who have been losing their interest in racing and have been attempting to make serious inroads in the music industry. Steve's blossoming relationship with singer Tina (Deborah Van Valkenburgh) causes him to re-think his mantra, as he realizes that a truly fulfilling life involves more than just work and play.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Harry Loves Lisa", "paragraph_text": "Harry Loves Lisa is an American reality television series on TV Land starring Harry Hamlin and Lisa Rinna, a married couple. The series follows the couple and their two preteen daughters as they live a hectic Hollywood lifestyle.", "is_supporting": true } ]
Who is the spouse of a cast member from King of the Mountain?
[ { "id": 256336, "question": "King of the Mountain >> cast member", "answer": "Harry Hamlin", "paragraph_support_idx": 4 }, { "id": 714772, "question": "#1 >> spouse", "answer": "Lisa Rinna", "paragraph_support_idx": 8 } ]
Lisa Rinna
[]
true
null
2hop__92051_827343
[ { "idx": 12, "title": "Five Finger Exercise", "paragraph_text": "The film stars Rosalind Russell, Jack Hawkins, Richard Beymer, Maximilian Schell, and Annette Gorman, with an early screen appearance from Lana Wood, the sister of Natalie Wood.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Miracle on 34th Street", "paragraph_text": "Maureen O'Hara as Doris Walker John Payne as Frederick M. ``Fred ''Gailey Edmund Gwenn as Kris Kringle Gene Lockhart as The Hon. Henry X. Harper Natalie Wood as Susan Walker Porter Hall as Granville Sawyer William Frawley as Charlie Halloran Jerome Cowan as District Attorney Thomas Mara Philip Tonge as Julian Shellhammer", "is_supporting": true } ]
Who is the sibling of the actress who played Susan Walker in Miracle on 34th street?
[ { "id": 92051, "question": "who played susan walker in miracle on 34th street", "answer": "Natalie Wood", "paragraph_support_idx": 16 }, { "id": 827343, "question": "#1 >> sibling", "answer": "Lana Wood", "paragraph_support_idx": 12 } ]
Lana Wood
[]
true
null
4hop1__47210_53706_795904_580996
[ { "idx": 5, "title": "Valley girl", "paragraph_text": "Valley girl is a socio - economic stereotype depicting a class of women characterized by the colloquial California English dialect Valleyspeak and materialism.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Rio Linda High School", "paragraph_text": "Rio Linda High School is a high school located in Rio Linda, Sacramento, CA. It has an enrollment of 2,035 students. It is part of the Twin Rivers Unified School District, and was formerly part of the Grant Unified School District.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 17, "title": "History of Sacramento, California", "paragraph_text": "The history of Sacramento, California, began with its founding by Samuel Brannan and John Augustus Sutter, Jr. in 1848 around an embarcadero that his father, John Sutter, Sr. constructed at the confluence of the American and Sacramento Rivers a few years prior.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 18, "title": "California Gold Rush", "paragraph_text": "Rumors of the discovery of gold were confirmed in March 1848 by San Francisco newspaper publisher and merchant Samuel Brannan. Brannan hurriedly set up a store to sell gold prospecting supplies, and walked through the streets of San Francisco, holding aloft a vial of gold, shouting ``Gold! Gold! Gold from the American River! ''", "is_supporting": true } ]
What location borders the city founded by a former newspaper publisher selling supplies in the state where the valley girl accent originated?
[ { "id": 47210, "question": "where did the valley girl accent come from", "answer": "California", "paragraph_support_idx": 5 }, { "id": 53706, "question": "someone who went to #1 during the gold rush", "answer": "Samuel Brannan", "paragraph_support_idx": 18 }, { "id": 795904, "question": "#2 >> work location", "answer": "Sacramento", "paragraph_support_idx": 17 }, { "id": 580996, "question": "#3 >> shares border with", "answer": "Rio Linda", "paragraph_support_idx": 12 } ]
Rio Linda
[]
true
null
2hop__151455_120171
[ { "idx": 9, "title": "Castle of Riddles", "paragraph_text": "Castle of Riddles is a text adventure released by Acornsoft for the BBC Micro (in 1982) and Acorn Electron (1984) home computers. The game was written by Peter Killworth and was one of a series of text adventures written for, or ported to the BBC Micro by the same author (others including \"Countdown to Doom\" and \"Philosopher's Quest\"). As with all such games, only text is used. The player must use a simple 'verb-noun' format (e.g. 'Go North', 'Get lamp') to control the game. Unlike Killworth's other Acornsoft adventures, \"Castle of Riddles\" was not updated and reissued by Topologika so became unavailable after 1985 when Acorn Computers (parent company of Acornsoft) pulled out of the games publishing market. Some of the puzzles however were included in the Topologika version of \"Philosopher's Quest\".", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Acornsoft", "paragraph_text": "Acornsoft ceased to operate as a separate company upon the departure of David Johnson-Davies in January 1986. Past this date, Acorn Computers used the Acornsoft name on office software it released in the \"VIEW\" family for the BBC Master series. In 1986 Superior Software was granted a licence to publish some Acornsoft games and rereleased many, individually and as compilations such as the \"Play It Again Sam\" and \"Acornsoft Hits\" series. By agreement, the Acornsoft name was also used on the packaging of some of the subsequent Superior games. Superior chose not to take on Acornsoft's text adventure games, most of which were released in updated versions by Topologika along with some sequels from the same authors.", "is_supporting": true } ]
What was the last year of the Castle of Riddles publisher?
[ { "id": 151455, "question": "Who was the publisher of Castle of Riddles?", "answer": "Acornsoft", "paragraph_support_idx": 9 }, { "id": 120171, "question": "What year did #1 end?", "answer": "1986", "paragraph_support_idx": 14 } ]
1986
[]
true
null
2hop__68162_482364
[ { "idx": 4, "title": "Golden Fleece", "paragraph_text": "In Greek mythology, the Golden Fleece (Greek: χρυσόμαλλον δέρας chrysómallon déras) is the fleece of the gold - haired winged ram, which was held in Colchis. The fleece is a symbol of authority and kingship. It figures in the tale of the hero Jason and his crew of Argonauts, who set out on a quest for the fleece by order of King Pelias, in order to place Jason rightfully on the throne of Iolcus in Thessaly. Through the help of Medea, they acquire the Golden Fleece. The story is of great antiquity and was current in the time of Homer (eighth century BC). It survives in various forms, among which the details vary.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Aeson", "paragraph_text": "During Jason's absence, Pelias intended to kill Aeson. However, Aeson committed suicide by drinking bull's blood. His wife killed herself as well, and Pelias murdered their infant son Promachus.", "is_supporting": true } ]
Who was the father of the leader of the Argonauts in the search for the golden fleece?
[ { "id": 68162, "question": "who led the argonauts in search of the golden fleece", "answer": "Jason", "paragraph_support_idx": 4 }, { "id": 482364, "question": "#1 >> father", "answer": "Aeson", "paragraph_support_idx": 8 } ]
Aeson
[]
true
null
2hop__6827_86319
[ { "idx": 3, "title": "Brian Moynihan", "paragraph_text": "Brian Thomas Moynihan (born October 19, 1959) is an American lawyer, businessman and the chairman and CEO of Bank of America. He joined the board of directors, following his promotion to president and CEO in 2010.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Boston", "paragraph_text": "Boston is an intellectual, technological, and political center but has lost some important regional institutions, including the acquisition of The Boston Globe by The New York Times, and the loss to mergers and acquisitions of local financial institutions such as FleetBoston Financial, which was acquired by Charlotte-based Bank of America in 2004. Boston-based department stores Jordan Marsh and Filene's have both been merged into the Cincinnati–based Macy's. Boston has experienced gentrification in the latter half of the 20th century, with housing prices increasing sharply since the 1990s. Living expenses have risen, and Boston has one of the highest costs of living in the United States, and was ranked the 129th most expensive major city in the world in a 2011 survey of 214 cities. Despite cost of living issues, Boston ranks high on livability ratings, ranking 36th worldwide in quality of living in 2011 in a survey of 221 major cities.", "is_supporting": true } ]
Who is the CEO of FleetBoston Financial's purchaser?
[ { "id": 6827, "question": "Who bought FleetBoston Financial?", "answer": "Bank of America", "paragraph_support_idx": 18 }, { "id": 86319, "question": "who's the ceo of #1", "answer": "Brian Thomas Moynihan", "paragraph_support_idx": 3 } ]
Brian Thomas Moynihan
[ "Brian Moynihan" ]
true
null
2hop__677160_110882
[ { "idx": 1, "title": "So Nice (James Cottriall song)", "paragraph_text": "\"So Nice\" is a song by English musician James Cottriall, from his first studio album \"Sincerely Me\". It was released in Austria as a digital download on 6 August 2010. It entered the Austrian Singles Chart at number 24. The song was written by James Cottriall and produced by Gwenael Damman.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 13, "title": "James Cottriall", "paragraph_text": "James Cottriall (born 1 January 1986, Stratford upon Avon) is an English musician, currently living in Los Angeles, California. He became famous throughout Austria with the success of his first single, \"Unbreakable\", which spent twenty weeks in the Austrian top 40 charts in summer 2010. \"Unbreakable\" was nominated for the Song of the Year category at the 2010 Austrian music Amadeus Awards.", "is_supporting": true } ]
When was the performer of So Nice born?
[ { "id": 677160, "question": "So Nice >> performer", "answer": "James Cottriall", "paragraph_support_idx": 1 }, { "id": 110882, "question": "What is the date of birth for #1 ?", "answer": "1 January 1986", "paragraph_support_idx": 13 } ]
1 January 1986
[]
true
null
3hop1__135392_87694_64412
[ { "idx": 3, "title": "St. Peter's Basilica", "paragraph_text": "The Papal Basilica of St. Peter in the Vatican (Italian: Basilica Papale di San Pietro in Vaticano), or simply St. Peter's Basilica (Latin: Basilica Sancti Petri), is an Italian Renaissance church in Vatican City, the papal enclave within the city of Rome.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Bremen Cathedral", "paragraph_text": "Bremen Cathedral (), dedicated to St. Peter, is a church situated in the market square in the center of Bremen, in northern Germany. The cathedral belongs to the Bremian Evangelical Church, a member of the Protestant umbrella organization named Evangelical Church in Germany. It is the previous cathedral of the former Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen. Since 1973, it is protected by the monument protection act.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Vatican City", "paragraph_text": "The name Vatican city was first used in the Lateran Treaty, signed on 11 February 1929, which established the modern city - state. The name is taken from Vatican Hill, the geographic location of the state. ``Vatican ''is derived from the name of an Etruscan settlement, Vatica or Vaticum meaning garden, located in the general area the Romans called vaticanus ager,`` Vatican territory''.", "is_supporting": true } ]
When did the location of the basilica which is named for the same saint that the Bremen Cathedral is named for become a country?
[ { "id": 135392, "question": "The Bremen Cathedral was named for whom?", "answer": "Peter", "paragraph_support_idx": 13 }, { "id": 87694, "question": "st. #1 ’s basilica the head of the catholic religion is located in", "answer": "Vatican City", "paragraph_support_idx": 3 }, { "id": 64412, "question": "when did #2 become its own country", "answer": "11 February 1929", "paragraph_support_idx": 17 } ]
11 February 1929
[]
true
null
2hop__227791_75487
[ { "idx": 7, "title": "2017 Conservative Party of Canada leadership election", "paragraph_text": "The 2017 Conservative Party of Canada leadership election was held on May 27, 2017. Party members chose Andrew Scheer as leader, replacing Stephen Harper, who led the Conservative Party of Canada as its leader from 2004 following the merger of the Canadian Alliance and Progressive Conservative parties. Harper led the party through five federal elections: the party increased its seat count in the House of Commons in 2004, formed two minority governments in 2006, and 2008, and then a majority government in 2011. Following the defeat of the party in the 2015 federal election on October 19, Harper tendered his resignation as party leader. In a statement, Conservative Party President Harry Walsh said he had spoken to Harper, ``and he has instructed me to reach out to the newly elected parliamentary caucus to appoint an Interim Leader and to implement the leadership selection process. ''", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Ken Epp", "paragraph_text": "Epp was a member of the Conservative Party of Canada in the House of Commons of Canada, representing the riding of Edmonton—Sherwood Park since its creation in June 2004. He was previously the MP for Elk Island from 1993 to 2004. He has also been a member of the Canadian Alliance (2000-2003) and the Reform Party of Canada (1993-2000). Epp is a former mathematics instructor at the Northern Alberta Institute of Technology in Edmonton.", "is_supporting": true } ]
Who is the federal leader of the political party Ken Epp belongs to?
[ { "id": 227791, "question": "Ken Epp >> member of political party", "answer": "Conservative Party of Canada", "paragraph_support_idx": 19 }, { "id": 75487, "question": "federal leader of #1", "answer": "Andrew Scheer", "paragraph_support_idx": 7 } ]
Andrew Scheer
[]
true
null
2hop__398344_85513
[ { "idx": 11, "title": "List of Steven Universe episodes", "paragraph_text": "153 25 ``Legs From Here to Homeworld ''Kat Morris (supervising), Liz Artinian (art) Amber Cragg, Hilary Florido and Tom Herpich 2018 (2018) TBA TBD", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Steven the Sword Fighter", "paragraph_text": "\"Steven the Sword Fighter\" is the sixteenth episode of the first season of the American animated television series \"Steven Universe\". It is written by Joe Johnston and Jeff Liu.", "is_supporting": true } ]
When is the next episode of the series that Steven the Sword Fighter is a part of being released?
[ { "id": 398344, "question": "Steven the Sword Fighter >> part of the series", "answer": "Steven Universe", "paragraph_support_idx": 17 }, { "id": 85513, "question": "when is the next #1 episode being released", "answer": "TBD", "paragraph_support_idx": 11 } ]
TBD
[]
true
null
2hop__37353_23241
[ { "idx": 6, "title": "Mosaic", "paragraph_text": "Islamic architecture used mosaic technique to decorate religious buildings and palaces after the Muslim conquests of the eastern provinces of the Byzantine Empire. In Syria and Egypt the Arabs were influenced by the great tradition of Roman and Early Christian mosaic art. During the Umayyad Dynasty mosaic making remained a flourishing art form in Islamic culture and it is continued in the art of zellige and azulejo in various parts of the Arab world, although tile was to become the main Islamic form of wall decoration.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Nigeria", "paragraph_text": "According to a 2001 report from The World Factbook by CIA, about 50% of Nigeria's population is Muslim, 40% are Christians and 10% adhere to local religions. But in some recent report, the Christian population is now sightly larger than the Muslim population. An 18 December 2012 report on religion and public life by the Pew Research Center stated that in 2010, 49.3 percent of Nigeria's population was Christian, 48.8 percent was Muslim, and 1.9 percent were followers of indigenous and other religions, or unaffiliated. Additionally, the 2010s census of Association of Religion Data Archives has reported that 46.5 percent of the total population is Christian, slightly bigger than the Muslim population of 45.5 percent, and that 7.7 percent are members of other religious groups.", "is_supporting": true } ]
According to Pew in 2010, what percent of Nigeria's population was the people who conquered the Eastern provinces of the Byzantine empire?
[ { "id": 37353, "question": "Who conquered the Eastern Provinces of the Byzantine empire?", "answer": "Muslim", "paragraph_support_idx": 6 }, { "id": 23241, "question": "According to Pew, in 2010, what percent of Nigeria's population was #1 ?", "answer": "48.8 percent", "paragraph_support_idx": 9 } ]
48.8 percent
[]
true
null
2hop__13548_13529
[ { "idx": 10, "title": "FC Barcelona", "paragraph_text": "Despite being the favourites and starting strongly, Barcelona finished the 2006–07 season without trophies. A pre-season US tour was later blamed for a string of injuries to key players, including leading scorer Eto'o and rising star Lionel Messi. There was open feuding as Eto'o publicly criticized coach Frank Rijkaard and Ronaldinho. Ronaldinho also admitted that a lack of fitness affected his form. In La Liga, Barcelona were in first place for much of the season, but inconsistency in the New Year saw Real Madrid overtake them to become champions. Barcelona advanced to the semi-finals of the Copa del Rey, winning the first leg against Getafe 5–2, with a goal from Messi bringing comparison to Diego Maradona's goal of the century, but then lost the second leg 4–0. They took part in the 2006 FIFA Club World Cup, but were beaten by a late goal in the final against Brazilian side Internacional. In the Champions League, Barcelona were knocked out of the competition in the last 16 by eventual runners-up Liverpool on away goals.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 18, "title": "FC Barcelona", "paragraph_text": "In June 1982, Diego Maradona was signed for a world record fee of £5 million from Boca Juniors. In the following season, under coach Luis, Barcelona won the Copa del Rey, beating Real Madrid. However, Maradona's time with Barcelona was short-lived and he soon left for Napoli. At the start of the 1984–85 season, Terry Venables was hired as manager and he won La Liga with noteworthy displays by German midfielder Bernd Schuster. The next season, he took the team to their second European Cup final, only to lose on penalties to Steaua Bucureşti during a dramatic evening in Seville.", "is_supporting": true } ]
When was the person who Messi's goals in Copa del Rey compared to get signed by Barcelona?
[ { "id": 13548, "question": "To whom was Messi's goal in the first leg of the Copa del Rey compared?", "answer": "Diego Maradona", "paragraph_support_idx": 10 }, { "id": 13529, "question": "When was #1 signed by Barcelona?", "answer": "June 1982", "paragraph_support_idx": 18 } ]
June 1982
[]
true
null
3hop1__186307_503371_21711
[ { "idx": 7, "title": "Jaulín", "paragraph_text": "Jaulín is a municipality located in the province of Zaragoza, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 307 inhabitants.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Martin of Aragon", "paragraph_text": "Martin the Humane (29 July 1356 – 31 May 1410), also called the Elder and the Ecclesiastic, was King of Aragon, Valencia, Sardinia and Corsica and Count of Barcelona from 1396 and King of Sicily from 1409 (as Martin II). He failed to secure the accession of his illegitimate grandson, Frederic, Count of Luna, and with him the rule of the House of Barcelona came to an end.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Gothic architecture", "paragraph_text": "The Palais des Papes in Avignon is the best complete large royal palace, alongside the Royal palace of Olite, built during the 13th and 14th centuries for the kings of Navarre. The Malbork Castle built for the master of the Teutonic order is an example of Brick Gothic architecture. Partial survivals of former royal residences include the Doge's Palace of Venice, the Palau de la Generalitat in Barcelona, built in the 15th century for the kings of Aragon, or the famous Conciergerie, former palace of the kings of France, in Paris.", "is_supporting": true } ]
When was the Palau de la Generalitat constructed in the city where Martin from where Jaulin is located died?
[ { "id": 186307, "question": "Jaulín >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Aragon", "paragraph_support_idx": 7 }, { "id": 503371, "question": "Martin of #1 >> place of death", "answer": "Barcelona", "paragraph_support_idx": 18 }, { "id": 21711, "question": "When was the Palau de la Generalitat in #2 constructed?", "answer": "built in the 15th century", "paragraph_support_idx": 19 } ]
built in the 15th century
[ "15th century" ]
true
null
2hop__243084_523417
[ { "idx": 15, "title": "Seta Sōjirō", "paragraph_text": ", addressed as Sojiro Seta in the English anime, is a fictional character from the \"Rurouni Kenshin\" manga series created by Nobuhiro Watsuki. He is Shishio Makoto's right-hand man. Sōjirō has been favorably popular with the \"Rurouni Kenshin\" reader base, placing high in several popularity polls.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Rurouni Kenshin: Reflection", "paragraph_text": "Rurouni Kenshin: Reflection, known as in Japan, is the second OVA series of the \"Rurouni Kenshin\" anime television series, acting as its sequel. It was directed by Kazuhiro Furuhashi and written by Reiko Yoshida, and was released in Japan in 2001.", "is_supporting": true } ]
What is the anime that has Seta Sōjirō an instance of?
[ { "id": 243084, "question": "Seta Sōjirō >> present in work", "answer": "Rurouni Kenshin", "paragraph_support_idx": 15 }, { "id": 523417, "question": "#1 : Reflection >> instance of", "answer": "OVA", "paragraph_support_idx": 16 } ]
OVA
[ "OAD" ]
true
null
3hop1__309596_160713_77246
[ { "idx": 2, "title": "Partition of India", "paragraph_text": "Abul Kalam Azad expressed concern over the likelihood of violent riots, to which Mountbatten replied:At least on this question I shall give you complete assurance. I shall see to it that there is no bloodshed and riot. I am a soldier and not a civilian. Once the partition is accepted in principle, I shall issue orders to see that there are no communal disturbances anywhere in the country. If there should be the slightest agitation, I shall adopt the sternest measures to nip the trouble in the bud. Jagmohan has stated that this and what followed shows the \"glaring\" \"failure of the government machinery\".On 3 June 1947, the partition plan was accepted by the Congress Working Committee. Boloji states that in Punjab there were no riots but there was communal tension, while Gandhi was reportedly isolated by Nehru and Patel and observed maun vrat (day of silence). Mountbatten visited Gandhi and said he hoped that he would not oppose the partition, to which Gandhi wrote the reply: \"Have I ever opposed you?\"Within British India, the border between India and Pakistan (the Radcliffe Line) was determined by a British Government-commissioned report prepared under the chairmanship of a London barrister, Sir Cyril Radcliffe. Pakistan came into being with two non-contiguous enclaves, East Pakistan (today Bangladesh) and West Pakistan, separated geographically by India. India was formed out of the majority Hindu regions of British India, and Pakistan from the majority Muslim areas.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Punial", "paragraph_text": "The valley of Punial (Urdu: ڀو نيا ل) is situated in Ghizer District in the Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan, where hundreds of thousands of tourists visit annually. Punial is a mountainous valley situated at an elevation of about 5000–9000 feet. It has pleasant weather and a hospitable populace. The territory of Punial has an area of about .", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Hindus", "paragraph_text": "The word Hindu is derived from the Indo - Aryan and Sanskrit word Sindhu, which means ``a large body of water '', covering`` river, ocean''. It was used as the name of the Indus river and also referred to its tributaries. The actual term 'hindu' first occurs, states Gavin Flood, as ``a Persian geographical term for the people who lived beyond the river Indus (Sanskrit: Sindhu) '', more specifically in the 6th - century BCE inscription of Darius I. The Punjab region, called Sapta Sindhava in the Vedas, is called Hapta Hindu in Zend Avesta. The 6th - century BCE inscription of Darius I mentions the province of Hi (n) dush, referring to northwestern India. The people of India were referred to as Hinduvān (Hindus) and hindavī was used as the adjective for Indian in the 8th century text Chachnama. The term 'Hindu' in these ancient records is an ethno - geographical term and did not refer to a religion. The Arabic equivalent Al - Hind likewise referred to the country of India.", "is_supporting": true } ]
What is the meaning of the word that is also a majority religion in the area that became India when the country where Punial is located was created in the arabic dictionary?
[ { "id": 309596, "question": "Punial >> country", "answer": "Pakistan", "paragraph_support_idx": 6 }, { "id": 160713, "question": "What was the majority religion in the area of British India that become India when #1 was created?", "answer": "Hindu", "paragraph_support_idx": 2 }, { "id": 77246, "question": "what is the meaning of #2 in arabic dictionary", "answer": "the country of India", "paragraph_support_idx": 14 } ]
the country of India
[ "IND", "IN", "India", "in", "Republic of India" ]
true
null
2hop__35989_623159
[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Rostov", "paragraph_text": "Rostov () is a town in Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia, one of the oldest in the country and a tourist center of the Golden Ring. It is located on the shores of Lake Nero, northeast of Moscow. Population:", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Kievan Rus'", "paragraph_text": "In the northeast, Slavs from the Kievan region colonized the territory that later would become the Grand Duchy of Moscow by subjugating and merging with the Finnic tribes already occupying the area. The city of Rostov, the oldest centre of the northeast, was supplanted first by Suzdal and then by the city of Vladimir, which become the capital of Vladimir-Suzdal'. The combined principality of Vladimir-Suzdal asserted itself as a major power in Kievan Rus' in the late 12th century. In 1169 Prince Andrey Bogolyubskiy of Vladimir-Suzdal sacked the city of Kiev and took over the title of the (Великий Князь/Velikiy Knyaz/Grand Prince or Grand Duke) to Vladimir, this way claiming the primacy in Rus'. Prince Andrey then installed his younger brother, who ruled briefly in Kiev while Andrey continued to rule his realm from Suzdal. In 1299, in the wake of the Mongol invasion, the metropolitan moved from Kiev to the city of Vladimir and Vladimir-Suzdal.", "is_supporting": true } ]
In what oblast is the oldest city in the northeast located?
[ { "id": 35989, "question": "What was the name of the oldest city in the north east?", "answer": "Rostov", "paragraph_support_idx": 10 }, { "id": 623159, "question": "#1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Yaroslavl Oblast", "paragraph_support_idx": 0 } ]
Yaroslavl Oblast
[]
true
null
3hop1__465684_160545_34751
[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Bodindecha", "paragraph_text": "Chao Phraya Bodindecha (, , 1777–1849), personal name Sing Sinhaseni (), was one of the most prominent political and military figures of the early Bangkok Rattanakosin Kingdom. Bodindecha was both a top military general () and Chief Minister in charge of civilian affairs as the \"Akkhra Maha Senabodi\" () of the \"Samuha Nayok\" ) during the reign of King Rama III. He was known for putting down the Laotian Rebellion (1826–1828} (ปราบกบฎ) of Lord Anouvong of Vientiane (เจ้าอนุวงศ์ เวียงจันทน์) and for campaigns during the Siamese-Vietnamese Wars of 1831–1834 and 1841–1845.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Pacific War", "paragraph_text": "The Axis states which assisted Japan included the authoritarian government of Thailand in World War II, which quickly formed a temporary alliance with the Japanese in 1941, as the Japanese forces were already invading the peninsula of southern Thailand. The Phayap Army sent troops to invade and occupy northeastern Burma, which was former Thai territory that had been annexed by Britain much earlier. Also involved were the Japanese puppet states of Manchukuo and Mengjiang (consisting of most of Manchuria and parts of Inner Mongolia respectively), and the collaborationist Wang Jingwei regime (which controlled the coastal regions of China).", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Bang Bon District", "paragraph_text": "Bang Bon (Thai: บางบอน, pronounced [bāːŋ bɔ̄ːn]) is one of the 50 districts (khet) of Bangkok, Thailand. Its neighbours, clockwise from north, are Bang Khae, Phasi Charoen, Chom Thong, and Bang Khun Thian districts of Bangkok, Mueang Samut Sakhon District and Krathum Baen District of Samut Sakhon Province, and Nong Khaem District of Bangkok.", "is_supporting": true } ]
What year did the country that includes the birth city of Bodindecha form an alliance with Japan?
[ { "id": 465684, "question": "Bodindecha >> place of birth", "answer": "Bangkok", "paragraph_support_idx": 0 }, { "id": 160545, "question": "Where is #1 located?", "answer": "Thailand", "paragraph_support_idx": 18 }, { "id": 34751, "question": "What year did #2 form an alliance with Japan?", "answer": "1941", "paragraph_support_idx": 1 } ]
1941
[]
true
null
2hop__25396_593388
[ { "idx": 13, "title": "William Yates Peel", "paragraph_text": "Peel was the second son of Sir Robert Peel, 1st Baronet, and his first wife Ellen (née Yates). He was the younger brother of Prime Minister Sir Robert Peel, 2nd Baronet, and the elder brother of Jonathan Peel. He was educated at Harrow and St John's College, Cambridge. Peel sat as Member of Parliament for Bossiney from 1817 to 1818, for Tamworth from 1818 to 1830, 1835 to 1837 and in 1847, for Yarmouth from 1830 to 1831 and for Cambridge University from 1831 to 1832 and served under the Duke of Wellington as Under-Secretary of State for the Home Department from 1828 to 1830 and as a Lord of the Treasury under Wellington in 1830 and again under his brother Sir Robert Peel from 1834 to 1835. In 1834 he was admitted to the Privy Council.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Political party", "paragraph_text": "The modern Conservative Party was created out of the 'Pittite' Tories of the early 19th century. In the late 1820s disputes over political reform broke up this grouping. A government led by the Duke of Wellington collapsed amidst dire election results. Following this disaster Robert Peel set about assembling a new coalition of forces. Peel issued the Tamworth Manifesto in 1834 which set out the basic principles of Conservatism; – the necessity in specific cases of reform in order to survive, but an opposition to unnecessary change, that could lead to \"a perpetual vortex of agitation\". Meanwhile, the Whigs, along with free trade Tory followers of Robert Peel, and independent Radicals, formed the Liberal Party under Lord Palmerston in 1859, and transformed into a party of the growing urban middle-class, under the long leadership of William Ewart Gladstone.", "is_supporting": true } ]
Who was the father of the person who issued the Tamworth manifesto?
[ { "id": 25396, "question": "Who Issued the Tamworth manifesto?", "answer": "Robert Peel", "paragraph_support_idx": 14 }, { "id": 593388, "question": "#1 >> father", "answer": "Sir Robert Peel, 1st Baronet", "paragraph_support_idx": 13 } ]
Sir Robert Peel, 1st Baronet
[]
true
null
2hop__62369_84616
[ { "idx": 7, "title": "Moon River", "paragraph_text": "``Moon River ''is a song composed by Henry Mancini with lyrics by Johnny Mercer. It was originally performed by Audrey Hepburn in the 1961 movie Breakfast at Tiffany's, winning an Academy Award for Best Original Song. The song also won the 1962 Grammy Awards for Record of the Year and Song of the Year.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 15, "title": "List of awards and honours received by Audrey Hepburn", "paragraph_text": "Audrey Hepburn received numerous awards and honors during her career. Hepburn won, or was nominated for, awards for her work in motion pictures, television, spoken - word recording, on stage, and humanitarian work. She was five - times nominated for an Academy Award, and was awarded the 1954 Academy Award for Best Actress for her performance in Roman Holiday and the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award in 1993, post-humously, for her humanitarian work. She won a record three BAFTA Awards for Best British Actress in a Leading Role, from five nominations, and received a Lifetime Achievement Award in 1992. Hepburn received 10 Golden Globe Award nominations, winning two, and was the recipient of the Cecil B. DeMille Award in 1990. She also won the 1954 Tony Award for Best Performance by a Leading Actress in a Play in Ondine, and received a Special Tony Award in 1968.", "is_supporting": true } ]
What did the singer of "Moon River" in the movie Breakfast at Tiffany win a Tony for?
[ { "id": 62369, "question": "who sang moon river in the movie breakfast at tiffany", "answer": "Audrey Hepburn", "paragraph_support_idx": 7 }, { "id": 84616, "question": "what did #1 won a tony for", "answer": "for Best Performance by a Leading Actress in a Play in Ondine", "paragraph_support_idx": 15 } ]
for Best Performance by a Leading Actress in a Play in Ondine
[ "leading role", "star", "leading actress", "lead" ]
true
null
2hop__342746_679190
[ { "idx": 4, "title": "The Actress", "paragraph_text": "The Actress is a 1953 American comedy-drama film based on Ruth Gordon's autobiographical play \"Years Ago\". Gordon herself wrote the screenplay. The film was directed by George Cukor and stars Jean Simmons, Spencer Tracy, Teresa Wright, and Anthony Perkins in his film debut.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Adam's Rib", "paragraph_text": "Adam's Rib is a 1949 American romantic comedy film directed by George Cukor from a screenplay written by Ruth Gordon and Garson Kanin. It stars Spencer Tracy and Katharine Hepburn as married lawyers who come to oppose each other in court. Judy Holliday co-stars as the third lead in her second credited movie role. The music was composed by Miklós Rózsa, except for the song \"Farewell, Amanda\", which was written by Cole Porter.", "is_supporting": true } ]
Who is the spouse of the screenwriter of The Actress?
[ { "id": 342746, "question": "The Actress >> screenwriter", "answer": "Ruth Gordon", "paragraph_support_idx": 4 }, { "id": 679190, "question": "#1 >> spouse", "answer": "Garson Kanin", "paragraph_support_idx": 11 } ]
Garson Kanin
[]
true
null
4hop3__270458_88460_30152_20999
[ { "idx": 3, "title": "Geography of Myanmar", "paragraph_text": "Myanmar (also known as Burma) is the northwestern-most country of mainland Southeast Asia, bordering China, India, Bangladesh, Thailand and Laos. It lies along the Indian and Eurasian Plates, to the southeast of the Himalayas. To its west is the Bay of Bengal and to its south is the Andaman Sea. It is strategically located near major Indian Ocean shipping lanes.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Ottoman Empire", "paragraph_text": "The discovery of new maritime trade routes by Western European states allowed them to avoid the Ottoman trade monopoly. The Portuguese discovery of the Cape of Good Hope in 1488 initiated a series of Ottoman-Portuguese naval wars in the Indian Ocean throughout the 16th century. The Somali Muslim Ajuran Empire, allied with the Ottomans, defied the Portuguese economic monopoly in the Indian Ocean by employing a new coinage which followed the Ottoman pattern, thus proclaiming an attitude of economic independence in regard to the Portuguese.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Myanmar", "paragraph_text": "The dynasty regrouped and defeated the Portuguese in 1613 and Siam in 1614. It restored a smaller, more manageable kingdom, encompassing Lower Myanmar, Upper Myanmar, Shan states, Lan Na and upper Tenasserim. The Restored Toungoo kings created a legal and political framework whose basic features would continue well into the 19th century. The crown completely replaced the hereditary chieftainships with appointed governorships in the entire Irrawaddy valley, and greatly reduced the hereditary rights of Shan chiefs. Its trade and secular administrative reforms built a prosperous economy for more than 80 years. From the 1720s onward, the kingdom was beset with repeated Meithei raids into Upper Myanmar and a nagging rebellion in Lan Na. In 1740, the Mon of Lower Myanmar founded the Restored Hanthawaddy Kingdom. Hanthawaddy forces sacked Ava in 1752, ending the 266-year-old Toungoo Dynasty.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Nam Khan", "paragraph_text": "Nam Khan is a river in Laos. It flows through Luang Prabang. It is a major tributary of the river Mekong, with which it joins at Luang Prabang.", "is_supporting": true } ]
How were the same people who the Somali Muslim Ajuran Empire declared independence from expelled from the natural boundary between Thailand and the country where Nam Khan is found?
[ { "id": 270458, "question": "Nam Khan >> country", "answer": "Laos", "paragraph_support_idx": 15 }, { "id": 88460, "question": "what natural boundary lies between thailand and #1", "answer": "Myanmar", "paragraph_support_idx": 3 }, { "id": 30152, "question": "New coins were a proclamation of independence by the Somali Muslim Ajuran Empire from whom?", "answer": "the Portuguese", "paragraph_support_idx": 9 }, { "id": 20999, "question": "How were the #3 expelled from #2 ?", "answer": "The dynasty regrouped and defeated the Portuguese", "paragraph_support_idx": 13 } ]
The dynasty regrouped and defeated the Portuguese
[]
true
null
3hop1__518381_709625_84283
[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Ain't Living Long Like This", "paragraph_text": "Ain't Living Long Like This is the debut studio album by American country music singer-songwriter Rodney Crowell, released in 1978 by Warner Bros. Records. It failed to enter the Top Country Albums chart. The songs, \"Elvira\", \"Baby Better Start Turnin' 'Em Down\" and \"(Now and Then, There's) A Fool Such as I\" were released as singles but they all failed to chart within the top 40. Despite this, \"Ain't Living Long Like This\" is considered one Crowell's best and most influential albums. Brett Hartenbach of Allmusic says it \"\"not only showcases his songwriting prowess, but also his ability to deliver a song, whether it's one of his own or the work of another writer\"\". Most of the songs on this album were later covered by other artists including The Oak Ridge Boys and Alan Jackson. When the album was re-released in 2002 the font on the cover was enlarged to make it more legible.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Lovin' All Night", "paragraph_text": "\"Lovin' All Night\" is a song written and performed by American country music artist Rodney Crowell. It was released in March 1992 as the first single from his album \"Life Is Messy\". The song peaked at number 10 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles and Tracks chart.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Warner Records", "paragraph_text": "Warner Bros. Records Parent company Warner Music Group Founded March 19, 1958; 60 years ago (1958 - 03 - 19) Founder James Conkling Distributor (s) Self - distributed (In the US) WEA International (Outside the US) Rhino Entertainment Company (Re-issues) Genre Various Country of origin United States Location Burbank, California, U.S. Official website warnerbrosrecords.com", "is_supporting": true } ]
Who owns the record label of the Lovin' All Night performer?
[ { "id": 518381, "question": "Lovin' All Night >> performer", "answer": "Rodney Crowell", "paragraph_support_idx": 6 }, { "id": 709625, "question": "#1 >> record label", "answer": "Warner Bros. Records", "paragraph_support_idx": 0 }, { "id": 84283, "question": "who is the owner of #2", "answer": "Warner Music Group", "paragraph_support_idx": 14 } ]
Warner Music Group
[ "Warner Music" ]
true
null
4hop1__151903_5274_458768_33637
[ { "idx": 3, "title": "Santa Monica, California", "paragraph_text": "Around the start of the 20th century, a growing population of Asian Americans lived in or near Santa Monica and Venice. A Japanese fishing village was located near the Long Wharf while small numbers of Chinese lived or worked in both Santa Monica and Venice. The two ethnic minorities were often viewed differently by White Americans who were often well-disposed towards the Japanese but condescending towards the Chinese. The Japanese village fishermen were an integral economic part of the Santa Monica Bay community.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Sony Music", "paragraph_text": "Sony Music Entertainment Inc. (sometimes known as Sony Music or by the initials, SME) is an American music corporation managed and operated by Sony Corporation of America (SCA), a subsidiary of Japanese conglomerate Sony Corporation. In 1929, the enterprise was first founded as American Record Corporation (ARC) and, in 1938, was renamed Columbia Recording Corporation, following ARC's acquisition by CBS. In 1966, the company was reorganized to become CBS Records. In 1987, Sony Corporation of Japan bought the company, and in 1991, renamed it SME. It is the world's second largest recorded music company, after Universal Music Group.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 7, "title": "The Lost Trident Sessions", "paragraph_text": "The Lost Trident Sessions is a studio album by jazz fusion group the Mahavishnu Orchestra, released on 21 September 1999 through Sony Music Entertainment. It was originally recorded in June 1973 at Trident Studios but was not released until 26 years later. According to the album's detailed liner notes, in November 1998 Columbia Records producer Bob Belden stumbled upon two quarter-inch tapes in Columbia's Los Angeles vault whilst gathering material for a remastered reissue of the Mahavishnu Orchestra's 1973 album \"Birds of Fire\". The tapes were otherwise unlabelled besides the recording location, but upon further inspection, they were revealed to be the two-track mixes for what would have been the Mahavishnu Orchestra's third studio album at the time.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 10, "title": "The Right Stuff Records", "paragraph_text": "The Right Stuff Records is a reissue record label that was part of EMI, which is now owned by Universal Music Group and is based out of Santa Monica, California.", "is_supporting": true } ]
How many ethnic minorities were looked at differently where the only group larger than the record label of The Lost Trident Sessions is headquartered?
[ { "id": 151903, "question": "Which was the record label for The Lost Trident Sessions?", "answer": "Sony Music Entertainment", "paragraph_support_idx": 7 }, { "id": 5274, "question": "What company is the only group larger than #1 ?", "answer": "Universal Music Group.", "paragraph_support_idx": 6 }, { "id": 458768, "question": "#2 >> headquarters location", "answer": "Santa Monica", "paragraph_support_idx": 10 }, { "id": 33637, "question": "How many ethnic minorities were looked at differently in #3 ?", "answer": "two", "paragraph_support_idx": 3 } ]
two
[]
true
null
2hop__161872_21567
[ { "idx": 13, "title": "Late Middle Ages", "paragraph_text": "The main representatives of the new style, often referred to as ars nova as opposed to the ars antiqua, were the composers Philippe de Vitry and Guillaume de Machaut. In Italy, where the Provençal troubadours had also found refuge, the corresponding period goes under the name of trecento, and the leading composers were Giovanni da Cascia, Jacopo da Bologna and Francesco Landini. Prominent reformer of Orthodox Church music from the first half of 14th century was John Kukuzelis; he also introduced a system of notation widely used in the Balkans in the following centuries.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 16, "title": "24 (TV series)", "paragraph_text": "Season 1 begins at midnight on the day of the California presidential primary. Jack Bauer's protocol is to protect Senator David Palmer from an assassination plot and rescue his own family from those responsible, who seek retribution for Jack and Palmer's involvement with a covert American mission in the Balkans.", "is_supporting": true } ]
Who in the14th century introduced musical notation used where Jack later participated in a covert mission?
[ { "id": 161872, "question": "Where did Jack participate in a covert mission?", "answer": "the Balkans", "paragraph_support_idx": 16 }, { "id": 21567, "question": "Who introduced a system of musical notation used in the #1 in the 14th century?", "answer": "John Kukuzelis", "paragraph_support_idx": 13 } ]
John Kukuzelis
[]
true
null
3hop2__326964_320101_7713
[ { "idx": 3, "title": "Yaxing Coach", "paragraph_text": "Yaxing Coach (Yangzhou Yaxing Motor Coach Co., Ltd) is a bus manufacturer based in Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China. It is a subsidiary of Jiangsu Yaxing that was founded in 1998. Buses are produced under the \"Yaxing\", \"Yangtse(Yangzlv)\", and more recently Asiastar brands.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Nanjing", "paragraph_text": "Archaeological discovery shows that \"Nanjing Man\" lived in more than 500 thousand years ago. Zun, a kind of wine vessel, was found to exist in Beiyinyangying culture of Nanjing in about 5000 years ago. In the late period of Shang dynasty, Taibo of Zhou came to Jiangnan and established Wu state, and the first stop is in Nanjing area according to some historians based on discoveries in Taowu and Hushu culture. According to legend,[which?] Fuchai, King of the State of Wu, founded a fort named Yecheng (冶城) in today's Nanjing area in 495 BC. Later in 473 BC, the State of Yue conquered Wu and constructed the fort of Yuecheng (越城) on the outskirts of the present-day Zhonghua Gate. In 333 BC, after eliminating the State of Yue, the State of Chu built Jinling Yi (金陵邑) in the western part of present-day Nanjing. It was renamed Moling (秣陵) during reign of Qin Shi Huang. Since then, the city experienced destruction and renewal many times.[citation needed] The area was successively part of Kuaiji, Zhang and Danyang prefectures in Qin and Han dynasty, and part of Yangzhou region which was established as the nation's 13 supervisory and administrative regions in the 5th year of Yuanfeng in Han dynasty (106 BC). Nanjing was later the capital city of Danyang Prefecture, and had been the capital city of Yangzhou for about 400 years from late Han to early Tang.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Noël Lee", "paragraph_text": "Born in 1924 in Nanjing, China, Lee studied music in Lafayette, Indiana, then attended Harvard University, studying with Walter Piston, Irving Fine, and Tillman Merritt and was also a student at the Longy School of Music in the early 1940s. Following World War II, he traveled to Paris where he studied music with Nadia Boulanger and was a friend of Douglas Allanbrook. He composed orchestral, chamber, piano, vocal, and film music. In addition, he completed several unfinished piano works by Franz Schubert, and composed cadenzas for piano concertos by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and Ludwig van Beethoven. He was also well known for his piano accompaniment.", "is_supporting": true } ]
How long had the place of birth of Noel Lee been the capital city of where Yaxing Coah headquarters is located?
[ { "id": 326964, "question": "Yaxing Coach >> headquarters location", "answer": "Yangzhou", "paragraph_support_idx": 3 }, { "id": 320101, "question": "Noël Lee >> place of birth", "answer": "Nanjing", "paragraph_support_idx": 12 }, { "id": 7713, "question": "How long had #2 been the capital city of #1 ?", "answer": "about 400 years", "paragraph_support_idx": 9 } ]
about 400 years
[]
true
null
2hop__560534_91104
[ { "idx": 7, "title": "ATS-6", "paragraph_text": "ATS - 6 (Applications Technology Satellite - 6) was a NASA experimental satellite, built by Fairchild Space and Electronics Division It has been called the world's first educational satellite as well as world's first experimental Direct Broadcast Satellite as part of the Satellite Instructional Television Experiment between NASA and Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). It was launched May 30, 1974, and decommissioned July 1979. At the time of launch, it was the most powerful telecommunication satellite in orbit. ATS - 6 carried no fewer than 23 different experiments, and introduced several breakthroughs. It was the first 3 - axis stabilized spacecraft in geostationary orbit. It was also the first to use experimentally with some success electric propulsion in geostationary orbit. It also carried several particle physics experiments, including the first heavy ion detector in geostationary orbit.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 14, "title": "IRS-P3", "paragraph_text": "IRS-P3 was an experimental earth observation mission undertaken by ISRO. The objectives of the mission was processing and interpretation of data generated by its two payloads, the Wide Field sensor and Modular Optoelectric Sensor, developed by the German Aerospace Center.", "is_supporting": true } ]
What is the name of the experimental satellite that was the forerunner to the communication satellite of IRS-P3's operator?
[ { "id": 560534, "question": "IRS-P3 >> operator", "answer": "ISRO", "paragraph_support_idx": 14 }, { "id": 91104, "question": "the experimental satellite which was forerunner to communication satellite of #1 is called", "answer": "ATS - 6 (Applications Technology Satellite - 6)", "paragraph_support_idx": 7 } ]
ATS - 6 (Applications Technology Satellite - 6)
[ "ATS-6" ]
true
null
2hop__488811_30078
[ { "idx": 15, "title": "Erich Zakowski", "paragraph_text": "Erich Zakowski (born 25 November 1934 in East Prussia) is a German master mechanic, and the founder and longtime head of the Zakspeed racing team.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 17, "title": "East Prussia", "paragraph_text": "Approximately one-third of East Prussia's population died in the plague and famine of 1709–1711, including the last speakers of Old Prussian. The plague, probably brought by foreign troops during the Great Northern War, killed 250,000 East Prussians, especially in the province's eastern regions. Crown Prince Frederick William I led the rebuilding of East Prussia, founding numerous towns. Thousands of Protestants expelled from the Archbishopric of Salzburg were allowed to settle in depleted East Prussia. The province was overrun by Imperial Russian troops during the Seven Years' War.", "is_supporting": true } ]
What military overran much of Erich Zakowski's place of birth?
[ { "id": 488811, "question": "Erich Zakowski >> place of birth", "answer": "East Prussia", "paragraph_support_idx": 15 }, { "id": 30078, "question": "What military overran much of #1 ?", "answer": "Russian troops", "paragraph_support_idx": 17 } ]
Russian troops
[]
true
null
2hop__63214_319330
[ { "idx": 8, "title": "Jessie Woodrow Wilson Sayre", "paragraph_text": "Jessie Woodrow Wilson Sayre (August 28, 1887 – January 15, 1933) was a daughter of US President Woodrow Wilson and Ellen Louise Axson. She was a political activist, and \"She worked vigorously for women's suffrage, social issues, and to promote her father's call for a League of Nations, and emerged as a force in the Massachusetts Democratic Party.\"", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Prohibition in the United States", "paragraph_text": "On October 28, 1919, Congress passed the Volstead Act, the popular name for the National Prohibition Act, over President Woodrow Wilson's veto. The act established the legal definition of intoxicating liquors as well as penalties for producing them. Although the Volstead Act prohibited the sale of alcohol, the federal government lacked resources to enforce it.", "is_supporting": true } ]
Who is the child of the president under whom prohibition occurred?
[ { "id": 63214, "question": "who was president the prohibition of alcohol went into effect", "answer": "Woodrow Wilson", "paragraph_support_idx": 12 }, { "id": 319330, "question": "#1 >> child", "answer": "Jessie Woodrow Wilson", "paragraph_support_idx": 8 } ]
Jessie Woodrow Wilson
[ "Jessie Woodrow Wilson Sayre" ]
true
null
3hop1__135659_87694_64412
[ { "idx": 2, "title": "Mantua Cathedral", "paragraph_text": "Mantua Cathedral () in Mantua, Lombardy, northern Italy, is a Roman Catholic cathedral dedicated to Saint Peter. It is the seat of the Bishop of Mantua.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Vatican City", "paragraph_text": "The name Vatican city was first used in the Lateran Treaty, signed on 11 February 1929, which established the modern city - state. The name is taken from Vatican Hill, the geographic location of the state. ``Vatican ''is derived from the name of an Etruscan settlement, Vatica or Vaticum meaning garden, located in the general area the Romans called vaticanus ager,`` Vatican territory''.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 14, "title": "St. Peter's Basilica", "paragraph_text": "The Papal Basilica of St. Peter in the Vatican (Italian: Basilica Papale di San Pietro in Vaticano), or simply St. Peter's Basilica (Latin: Basilica Sancti Petri), is an Italian Renaissance church in Vatican City, the papal enclave within the city of Rome.", "is_supporting": true } ]
When did the place where St for whom the Mantua Cathedral was named for basilica the head of the catholic religion is located in become its own country?
[ { "id": 135659, "question": "The Mantua Cathedral was named for whom?", "answer": "Peter", "paragraph_support_idx": 2 }, { "id": 87694, "question": "st. #1 ’s basilica the head of the catholic religion is located in", "answer": "Vatican City", "paragraph_support_idx": 14 }, { "id": 64412, "question": "when did #2 become its own country", "answer": "11 February 1929", "paragraph_support_idx": 13 } ]
11 February 1929
[]
true
null
3hop1__857_846_7888
[ { "idx": 2, "title": "Nanjing", "paragraph_text": "Nanjing is one of the most beautiful cities of mainland China with lush green parks, natural scenic lakes, small mountains, historical buildings and monuments, relics and much more, which attracts thousands of tourists every year.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Sino-Tibetan relations during the Ming dynasty", "paragraph_text": "During his travels beginning in 1403, Deshin Shekpa was induced by further exhortations by the Ming court to visit Nanjing by April 10, 1407. Norbu writes that the Yongle Emperor, following the tradition of Mongol emperors and their reverence for the Sakya lamas, showed an enormous amount of deference towards Deshin Shekpa. The Yongle Emperor came out of the palace in Nanjing to greet the Karmapa and did not require him to kowtow like a tributary vassal. According to Karma Thinley, the emperor gave the Karmapa the place of honor at his left, and on a higher throne than his own. Rossabi and others describe a similar arrangement made by Kublai Khan and the Sakya Phagpa lama, writing that Kublai would \"sit on a lower platform than the Tibetan cleric\" when receiving religious instructions from him.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Sino-Tibetan relations during the Ming dynasty", "paragraph_text": "The Information Office of the State Council of the PRC preserves an edict of the Zhengtong Emperor (r. 1435–1449) addressed to the Karmapa in 1445, written after the latter's agent had brought holy relics to the Ming court. Zhengtong had the following message delivered to the Great Treasure Prince of Dharma, the Karmapa:", "is_supporting": true } ]
What are three natural attractions in the city where the Yongle emperor greeted the person to whom the edict was addressed?
[ { "id": 857, "question": "Who was the edict addressed to?", "answer": "the Karmapa", "paragraph_support_idx": 14 }, { "id": 846, "question": "Where did the Yongle Emperor greet the #1 ?", "answer": "Nanjing", "paragraph_support_idx": 3 }, { "id": 7888, "question": "List three natural attractions of #2 .", "answer": "lush green parks, natural scenic lakes, small mountains", "paragraph_support_idx": 2 } ]
lush green parks, natural scenic lakes, small mountains
[]
true
null
2hop__157251_556157
[ { "idx": 13, "title": "Mzingwane River", "paragraph_text": "The Mzingwane River, formerly known Umzingwane River as or Umzingwani River is a major left-bank tributary of the Limpopo River in Zimbabwe. It rises near Fort Usher, Matobo District, south of Bulawayo and flows into the Limpopo River near Beitbridge, downstream of the mouth of the Shashe River and upstream of the mouth of the Bubye River.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Umchabezi River", "paragraph_text": "The Umchabezi River is a tributary of the Mzingwane River in Beitbridge District and Gwanda District, Zimbabwe. The main dam on the river is Makado Dam, which supplies water for commercial irrigation.", "is_supporting": true } ]
What river does the system containing Umchabezi River serve as the mouth of?
[ { "id": 157251, "question": "Which river system contains Umchabezi River?", "answer": "Mzingwane River", "paragraph_support_idx": 17 }, { "id": 556157, "question": "#1 >> mouth of the watercourse", "answer": "Limpopo River", "paragraph_support_idx": 13 } ]
Limpopo River
[ "Limpopo" ]
true
null
3hop1__462960_160545_34751
[ { "idx": 6, "title": "Bang Bon District", "paragraph_text": "Bang Bon (Thai: บางบอน, pronounced [bāːŋ bɔ̄ːn]) is one of the 50 districts (khet) of Bangkok, Thailand. Its neighbours, clockwise from north, are Bang Khae, Phasi Charoen, Chom Thong, and Bang Khun Thian districts of Bangkok, Mueang Samut Sakhon District and Krathum Baen District of Samut Sakhon Province, and Nong Khaem District of Bangkok.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Pacific War", "paragraph_text": "The Axis states which assisted Japan included the authoritarian government of Thailand in World War II, which quickly formed a temporary alliance with the Japanese in 1941, as the Japanese forces were already invading the peninsula of southern Thailand. The Phayap Army sent troops to invade and occupy northeastern Burma, which was former Thai territory that had been annexed by Britain much earlier. Also involved were the Japanese puppet states of Manchukuo and Mengjiang (consisting of most of Manchuria and parts of Inner Mongolia respectively), and the collaborationist Wang Jingwei regime (which controlled the coastal regions of China).", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Pao Sarasin", "paragraph_text": "Pao Sarasin died at Siriraj Hospital in Bangkok after a month-long hospitalization for a blood infection on March 7, 2013, at the age of 83. A royal bathing rite ceremony for Sarasin was held at the Wat Benchamabophit with Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn in attendance representing the royal family. He was survived by his wife, Thapuying Tawika Sarasin, and three sons, including Thai television host, Kanit Sarasin.", "is_supporting": true } ]
What year did the country where Pao Sarasin was born form an alliance with Japan?
[ { "id": 462960, "question": "Pao Sarasin >> place of birth", "answer": "Bangkok", "paragraph_support_idx": 14 }, { "id": 160545, "question": "Where is #1 located?", "answer": "Thailand", "paragraph_support_idx": 6 }, { "id": 34751, "question": "What year did #2 form an alliance with Japan?", "answer": "1941", "paragraph_support_idx": 7 } ]
1941
[]
true
null
4hop1__836115_49925_13759_736921
[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Mary, mother of Jesus", "paragraph_text": "Despite Martin Luther's harsh polemics against his Roman Catholic opponents over issues concerning Mary and the saints, theologians appear to agree that Luther adhered to the Marian decrees of the ecumenical councils and dogmas of the church. He held fast to the belief that Mary was a perpetual virgin and the Theotokos or Mother of God. Special attention is given to the assertion that Luther, some three-hundred years before the dogmatization of the Immaculate Conception by Pope Pius IX in 1854, was a firm adherent of that view. Others maintain that Luther in later years changed his position on the Immaculate Conception, which, at that time was undefined in the Church, maintaining however the sinlessness of Mary throughout her life. For Luther, early in his life, the Assumption of Mary was an understood fact, although he later stated that the Bible did not say anything about it and stopped celebrating its feast. Important to him was the belief that Mary and the saints do live on after death. \"Throughout his career as a priest-professor-reformer, Luther preached, taught, and argued about the veneration of Mary with a verbosity that ranged from childlike piety to sophisticated polemics. His views are intimately linked to his Christocentric theology and its consequences for liturgy and piety.\" Luther, while revering Mary, came to criticize the \"Papists\" for blurring the line, between high admiration of the grace of God wherever it is seen in a human being, and religious service given to another creature. He considered the Roman Catholic practice of celebrating saints' days and making intercessory requests addressed especially to Mary and other departed saints to be idolatry. His final thoughts on Marian devotion and veneration are preserved in a sermon preached at Wittenberg only a month before his death:", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Reformation", "paragraph_text": "Although there had been significant earlier attempts to reform the Catholic Church before Luther -- such as those of Jan Hus, Peter Waldo, and John Wycliffe -- Martin Luther is widely acknowledged to have started the Reformation with the Ninety - five Theses. Luther began by criticising the sale of indulgences, insisting that the Pope had no authority over purgatory and that the Catholic doctrine of the merits of the saints had no foundation in the Bible. The Protestant Reformation, however, would come to incorporate doctrinal changes such as a complete reliance on Scripture as a source of proper belief (sola scriptura) and the belief that faith in Jesus, and not good works, is the only way to obtain God's pardon for sin (sola fide). The core motivation behind these changes was theological, though many other factors played a part, including the rise of nationalism, the Western Schism that eroded loyalty to the Papacy, the perceived corruption of the Roman Curia, the impact of humanism, and the new learning of the Renaissance that questioned much traditional thought.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Wittenberg (district)", "paragraph_text": "Wittenberg is a district () in the east of Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Neighboring districts are (from west clockwise) Anhalt-Bitterfeld, the district-free city of Dessau-Roßlau, the districts of Potsdam-Mittelmark, Teltow-Fläming and Elbe-Elster in Brandenburg, and the district of Nordsachsen in the Free State of Saxony.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Vincentas Sladkevičius", "paragraph_text": "Vincentas Sladkevičius, MIC (20 August 1920 – 28 May 2000) was a Lithuanian Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as Archbishop of Kaunas from 1989 to 1996, and was elevated to the cardinalate in 1988.", "is_supporting": true } ]
Where is the district that the person who wanted to reform and address Vincentas Sladkevičius' religion preached a sermon on Marian devotion before his death located?
[ { "id": 836115, "question": "Vincentas Sladkevičius >> religion", "answer": "Catholic Church", "paragraph_support_idx": 11 }, { "id": 49925, "question": "who wanted #1 to reform and address", "answer": "Martin Luther", "paragraph_support_idx": 3 }, { "id": 13759, "question": "Where did #2 preach a sermon on Marian devotion a month before his death?", "answer": "Wittenberg", "paragraph_support_idx": 0 }, { "id": 736921, "question": "#3 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Saxony-Anhalt", "paragraph_support_idx": 5 } ]
Saxony-Anhalt
[]
true
null
3hop1__152880_131926_13165
[ { "idx": 5, "title": "Military history of the United States", "paragraph_text": "In the Treaty of Paris after the Revolution, the British had ceded the lands between the Appalachian Mountains and the Mississippi River to the United States, without consulting the Shawnee, Cherokee, Choctaw and other smaller tribes who lived there. Because many of the tribes had fought as allies of the British, the United States compelled tribal leaders to sign away lands in postwar treaties, and began dividing these lands for settlement. This provoked a war in the Northwest Territory in which the U.S. forces performed poorly; the Battle of the Wabash in 1791 was the most severe defeat ever suffered by the United States at the hands of American Indians. President Washington dispatched a newly trained army to the region, which decisively defeated the Indian confederacy at the Battle of Fallen Timbers in 1794.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Minneapolis", "paragraph_text": "Minneapolis lies on both banks of the Mississippi River, just north of the river's confluence with the Minnesota River, and adjoins Saint Paul, the state's capital. The city is abundantly rich in water, with 13 lakes, wetlands, the Mississippi River, creeks and waterfalls; many connected by parkways in the Chain of Lakes and the Grand Rounds National Scenic Byway. It was once the world's flour milling capital and a hub for timber. The city and surrounding region is the primary business center between Chicago and Seattle. As of 2018, Minneapolis was home to 6 Fortune 500 companies, and the Twin Cities were the fifth-largest hub of major corporate headquarters in the United States. As an integral link to the global economy, Minneapolis is categorized as a global city.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Astronautalis", "paragraph_text": "Charles Andrew Bothwell (born December 13, 1981), known by his stage name 'Astronautalis', is an American alternative hip hop artist currently based in Minneapolis, Minnesota.", "is_supporting": true } ]
What treaty ceded territory to the US extending west to the body of water by the city Astronautalis is from?
[ { "id": 152880, "question": "What city is Astronautalis from?", "answer": "Minneapolis", "paragraph_support_idx": 19 }, { "id": 131926, "question": "Which is the body of water by #1 ?", "answer": "Mississippi River", "paragraph_support_idx": 13 }, { "id": 13165, "question": "What treaty ceded territory to the US extending west to #2 ?", "answer": "Treaty of Paris", "paragraph_support_idx": 5 } ]
Treaty of Paris
[]
true
null
2hop__82669_768138
[ { "idx": 8, "title": "Melissa & Joey", "paragraph_text": "Melissa & Joey Genre Sitcom Created by David Kendall Bob Young Starring Melissa Joan Hart Joey Lawrence Taylor Spreitler Nick Robinson Theme music composer Joey Lawrence & Matthew Gerrard Opening theme ``Stuck With Me '', performed by Joey Lawrence Composer (s) Danny Lux Michael Reola Country of origin United States Original language (s) English No. of seasons No. of episodes 104 (list of episodes) Production Executive producer (s) David Kendall Bob Young Melissa Joan Hart Joey Lawrence Paula Hart John Ziffren Seth Kurland Producer (s) Ken Ornstein Sarah Jane Cunningham Suzie V. Freeman David Hartle Brenda Hsueh Camera setup Multi-camera Running time 22 minutes Production company (s) Hartbreak Films JL Veritas ABC Family Original Productions Distributor Disney -- ABC Domestic Television Release Original network ABC Family Picture format HDTV 1080i Audio format Dolby Digital 5.1 Original release August 17, 2010 (2010 - 08 - 17) -- August 5, 2015 (2015 - 08 - 05) External links Official website freeform.go.com/shows/melissa-joey", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Pulse (1988 film)", "paragraph_text": "Pulse is a 1988 American science-fiction horror film written and directed by Paul Golding, drawing influence from previous works of science fiction and horror, and starring Cliff De Young, Roxanne Hart, Joseph Lawrence, and Matthew Lawrence. The film's title refers to a highly aggressive and intelligent pulse of electricity that terrorizes the occupants of a suburban house in Los Angeles, California. The film was produced through Columbia Pictures and the Aspen Film Society and distributed by Columbia Pictures. The titular Pulse and its accompanying elements were designed by Cinema Research.", "is_supporting": true } ]
Who is the brother of the Melissa and Joey Theme Song singer?
[ { "id": 82669, "question": "who sings the melissa and joey theme song", "answer": "Joey Lawrence", "paragraph_support_idx": 8 }, { "id": 768138, "question": "#1 >> sibling", "answer": "Matthew Lawrence", "paragraph_support_idx": 19 } ]
Matthew Lawrence
[]
true
null
2hop__705035_152093
[ { "idx": 1, "title": "Crazy Love (Hawk Nelson album)", "paragraph_text": "Crazy Love is the fifth studio album from Canadian Christian rock band Hawk Nelson. It was released on February 8, 2011. It is the last album with lead vocalist Jason Dunn, who left the band in 2012 to pursue a solo career. The album netted a nomination for Best Contemporary Christian/Gospel Album at the Juno Awards of 2012.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Hawk Nelson", "paragraph_text": "Dunn's departure from the band, with Steingard replacing him on vocals marked the shift in the band's genre from fast-paced pop punk to a softer, contemporary alternative pop rock. On December 11, 2012, Hawk Nelson announced they had signed with Fair Trade Services. \"Made\" was released on April 2, 2013. The album's release was preceded by the release of the album's debut single on January 15, 2013, \"Words\", featuring Bart Millard of MercyMe, which reached No. 1 on the Christian Hot AC/CHR charts.", "is_supporting": true } ]
What label is responsible for the performer of Crazy Love?
[ { "id": 705035, "question": "Crazy Love >> performer", "answer": "Hawk Nelson", "paragraph_support_idx": 1 }, { "id": 152093, "question": "What label was responsible for #1 ?", "answer": "Fair Trade Services", "paragraph_support_idx": 17 } ]
Fair Trade Services
[]
true
null
2hop__274110_413723
[ { "idx": 4, "title": "Woolhampton", "paragraph_text": "Woolhampton is a village and civil parish in West Berkshire, England. The village straddles the London to Bath (A4) road between the towns of Reading (8 miles) and Newbury (6 miles). The village homes are clustered and are on the northern side of the plain of the River Kennet, with the Berkshire Downs rising through the fields and woods of the village northwards.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Ernie Watts (footballer, born 1872)", "paragraph_text": "Born in Woolhampton in Berkshire, his earliest known club was Reading, before he moved to Notts County, where he made 17 appearances in The Football League. He had a second spell with Reading and also played for West Ham United, where he was captain for the club's final season at the Memorial Grounds, before joining New Brompton in 1904, where he was a regular starter during the 1904–05 season. His later clubs included Grays Athletic and Clapton Orient, as well as two more spells with Reading.", "is_supporting": true } ]
In which district was Ernie Watts born?
[ { "id": 274110, "question": "Ernie Watts >> place of birth", "answer": "Woolhampton", "paragraph_support_idx": 6 }, { "id": 413723, "question": "#1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "West Berkshire", "paragraph_support_idx": 4 } ]
West Berkshire
[]
true
null
3hop1__586087_339990_54675
[ { "idx": 7, "title": "Portland, Oregon", "paragraph_text": "Though much of downtown Portland is relatively flat, the foothills of the Tualatin Mountains, more commonly referred to locally as the ``West Hills '', pierce through the northwest and southwest reaches of the city. Council Crest Park, commonly thought of as the highest point within city limits, is in the West Hills and rises to an elevation of 1,073 feet (327 m) The city's actual high point is a little - known and infrequently accessed point (1,180 feet) near Forest Park. The highest point east of the river is Mt. Tabor, an extinct volcanic cinder cone, which rises to 636 feet (194 m). Nearby Powell Butte and Rocky Butte rise to 614 feet (187 m) and 612 feet (187 m), respectively. To the west of the Tualatin Mountains lies the Oregon Coast Range, and to the east lies the actively volcanic Cascade Range. On clear days, Mt. Hood and Mt. St. Helens dominate the horizon, while Mt. Adams and Mt. Rainier can also be seen in the distance.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Socialist Party of Oregon (Columbia County, Oregon)", "paragraph_text": "The Socialist Party of Oregon in Columbia County, Oregon began around the First Red Scare. The first year (1914) it went mainstream, the Socialist party had 27 more registered members than the Prohibition Party, who were some members of the Suffrage movement. The Socialist party was similar to the Progressive Party in the county, as it tried from the outskirts of government to make change. While Socialism failed its first year, it still received attention from the press who was aware of the October Revolution (1918) in Russia (Now the Soviet Union) by a similarly named government led by Vladimir Lenin.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 14, "title": "McCauley Mountain (Pennsylvania)", "paragraph_text": "McCauley Mountain (also known as McAuley Mountain or McCauley's Mountain) is a mountain in Columbia County, Pennsylvania, in the United States. Its official elevation is above sea level. The mountain is a synclinal mountain. Main rock formations on and near it include the Mauch Chunk Formation and the Pottsville Formation. There are also coal deposits on it. The coal deposits were discovered in 1826 and mining of them began in the 1850s. However, coal mining on the east side of the mountain proved to be a commercial failure. There are a number of ponds on the mountain, some of which were created during the mining. However, others are natural vernal pools. Some of the ponds are surrounded by hemlocks and deciduous trees. Major streams near the mountain include Scotch Run, Beaver Run, and Catawissa Creek. The mountain is named after Alexander McCauley, who settled there in 1774.", "is_supporting": true } ]
What mountains can you see from Portland, in the state with the county where McCauley Mountain is located?
[ { "id": 586087, "question": "McCauley Mountain >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Columbia County", "paragraph_support_idx": 14 }, { "id": 339990, "question": "#1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Oregon", "paragraph_support_idx": 9 }, { "id": 54675, "question": "what mountain can you see from portland #2", "answer": "Tualatin Mountains", "paragraph_support_idx": 7 } ]
Tualatin Mountains
[]
true
null
2hop__152027_141308
[ { "idx": 4, "title": "Apple Records", "paragraph_text": "Apple Records is a record label founded by the Beatles in 1968 as a division of Apple Corps Ltd. It was initially intended as a creative outlet for the Beatles, both as a group and individually, plus a selection of other artists including Mary Hopkin, James Taylor, Badfinger, and Billy Preston. In practice, the roster had become dominated by the mid-1970s with releases of the former Beatles as solo artists. Allen Klein managed the label from 1969 to 1973, then it was managed by Neil Aspinall on behalf of the Beatles and their heirs. Aspinall retired in 2007 and was replaced by Jeff Jones.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Cold Turkey", "paragraph_text": "\"Cold Turkey\" is a song written by John Lennon, released as a single in 1969 by the Plastic Ono Band on Apple Records, catalogue Apples 1001 in the United Kingdom, Apple 1813 in the United States. It is the second solo single issued by Lennon, and it peaked at number 30 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and number 14 on the UK Singles Chart. The song's first appearance on an album was \"Live Peace in Toronto 1969\" where the song had been performed live on 13 September 1969 with Lennon reading the lyrics off a clip-board.", "is_supporting": true } ]
What is the parent company of the record label releasing Cold Turkey?
[ { "id": 152027, "question": "What was the record label of Cold Turkey?", "answer": "Apple Records", "paragraph_support_idx": 9 }, { "id": 141308, "question": "What company is #1 part of?", "answer": "Apple Corps", "paragraph_support_idx": 4 } ]
Apple Corps
[]
true
null
2hop__30741_85990
[ { "idx": 11, "title": "Republican Party (United States)", "paragraph_text": "Founded in the Northern states in 1854 by anti-slavery activists, modernizers, ex Whigs and ex Free Soilers, the Republican Party quickly became the principal opposition to the dominant Democratic Party and the briefly popular Know Nothing Party. The main cause was opposition to the Kansas -- Nebraska Act, which repealed the Missouri Compromise by which slavery was kept out of Kansas. The Northern Republicans saw the expansion of slavery as a great evil. The first public meeting of the general ``anti-Nebraska ''movement where the name`` Republican'' was suggested for a new anti-slavery party was held on March 20, 1854, in a schoolhouse in Ripon, Wisconsin. The name was partly chosen to pay homage to Thomas Jefferson's Republican Party.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Philadelphia", "paragraph_text": "From the American Civil War until the mid-20th century, Philadelphia was a bastion of the Republican Party, which arose from the staunch pro-Northern views of Philadelphia residents during and after the war (Philadelphia was chosen as the host city for the first Republican National Convention in 1856). After the Great Depression, Democratic registrations increased, but the city was not carried by Democrat Franklin D. Roosevelt in his landslide victory of 1932 (in which Pennsylvania was one of the few states won by Republican Herbert Hoover). Four years later, however, voter turnout surged and the city finally flipped to the Democrats. Roosevelt carried Philadelphia with over 60% of the vote in 1936. The city has remained loyally Democratic in every presidential election since. It is now one of the most Democratic in the country; in 2008, Democrat Barack Obama drew 83% of the city's vote. Obama's win was even greater in 2012, capturing 85% of the vote.", "is_supporting": true } ]
Who were the leaders of the opposition of the party that dominated until the mid-20th century?
[ { "id": 30741, "question": "What party dominated until the mid-20th century", "answer": "Republican Party", "paragraph_support_idx": 19 }, { "id": 85990, "question": "who were the leaders of the opposition #1", "answer": "anti-slavery activists, modernizers, ex Whigs and ex Free Soilers", "paragraph_support_idx": 11 } ]
anti-slavery activists, modernizers, ex Whigs and ex Free Soilers
[]
true
null
2hop__848156_130869
[ { "idx": 13, "title": "National Gallery of Art", "paragraph_text": "The National Gallery of Art, and its attached Sculpture Garden, is a national art museum in Washington, D.C., located on the National Mall, between 3rd and 9th Streets, at Constitution Avenue NW. Open to the public and free of charge, the museum was privately established in 1937 for the American people by a joint resolution of the United States Congress. Andrew W. Mellon donated a substantial art collection and funds for construction. The core collection includes major works of art donated by Paul Mellon, Ailsa Mellon Bruce, Lessing J. Rosenwald, Samuel Henry Kress, Rush Harrison Kress, Peter Arrell Browne Widener, Joseph E. Widener, and Chester Dale. The Gallery's collection of paintings, drawings, prints, photographs, sculpture, medals, and decorative arts traces the development of Western Art from the Middle Ages to the present, including the only painting by Leonardo da Vinci in the Americas and the largest mobile created by Alexander Calder.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Fatata te Miti (By the Sea)", "paragraph_text": "Fatata te Miti is an 1892 oil painting by French artist Paul Gauguin, located in the National Gallery of Art, in Washington, DC.", "is_supporting": true } ]
What state contains the place where Fatata te Miti is displayed?
[ { "id": 848156, "question": "Fatata te Miti >> location", "answer": "National Gallery of Art", "paragraph_support_idx": 19 }, { "id": 130869, "question": "What state is #1 located?", "answer": "Washington, D.C.", "paragraph_support_idx": 13 } ]
Washington, D.C.
[ "Washington", "DC", "Washington, DC", "D.C." ]
true
null
3hop1__239036_15840_36002
[ { "idx": 6, "title": "Xexyz", "paragraph_text": "Xexyz (pronounced zeks'-zees/zeks'-iz), known in Japan as , is a 1988 video game published by Hudson Soft for the Nintendo Entertainment System. The game was released in Japan on August 26, 1988, and saw a North American release sometime in April, 1990. The game was never released in Europe and the game is not playable on PAL consoles.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Nintendo Entertainment System", "paragraph_text": "The Nintendo Entertainment System (also abbreviated as NES) is an 8-bit home video game console that was developed and manufactured by Nintendo. It was initially released in Japan as the Family Computer (Japanese: ファミリーコンピュータ, Hepburn: Famirī Konpyūta?) (also known by the portmanteau abbreviation Famicom (ファミコン, Famikon?) and abbreviated as FC) on July 15, 1983, and was later released in North America during 1985, in Europe during 1986, and Australia in 1987. In South Korea, it was known as the Hyundai Comboy (현대 컴보이 Hyeondae Keomboi) and was distributed by SK Hynix which then was known as Hyundai Electronics. It was succeeded by the Super Nintendo Entertainment System.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Super Nintendo Entertainment System", "paragraph_text": "To compete with the popular Family Computer in Japan, NEC Home Electronics launched the PC Engine in 1987, and Sega Enterprises followed suit with the Mega Drive in 1988. The two platforms were later launched in North America in 1989 as the TurboGrafx-16 and the Genesis respectively. Both systems were built on 16-bit architectures and offered improved graphics and sound over the 8-bit NES. However, it took several years for Sega's system to become successful. Nintendo executives were in no rush to design a new system, but they reconsidered when they began to see their dominance in the market slipping.", "is_supporting": true } ]
What were the Genesis's advantages over the platform of Xexys?
[ { "id": 239036, "question": "Xexyz >> platform", "answer": "Nintendo Entertainment System", "paragraph_support_idx": 6 }, { "id": 15840, "question": "What is the abbreviation of #1 ?", "answer": "NES", "paragraph_support_idx": 15 }, { "id": 36002, "question": "What were the Genesis's advantages over the #2 ?", "answer": "built on 16-bit architectures and offered improved graphics and sound", "paragraph_support_idx": 19 } ]
built on 16-bit architectures and offered improved graphics and sound
[ "16-bit", "16-bit architecture" ]
true
null
2hop__552607_126089
[ { "idx": 6, "title": "North Holland", "paragraph_text": "The capital and seat of the provincial government is Haarlem, and the province's largest city is the Netherlands' capital Amsterdam. The King's Commissioner of North Holland is Johan Remkes, serving since 2010. There are 51 municipalities and three (including parts of) water boards in the province.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Zeevang", "paragraph_text": "Zeevang () is a former municipality in northwestern Netherlands, in the province of North Holland. Since 2016, Zeevang has been part of the municipality of Edam-Volendam.", "is_supporting": true } ]
Who was in charge of the province which contains Zeevang?
[ { "id": 552607, "question": "Zeevang >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "North Holland", "paragraph_support_idx": 16 }, { "id": 126089, "question": "Who was in charge of #1 ?", "answer": "Johan Remkes", "paragraph_support_idx": 6 } ]
Johan Remkes
[]
true
null
3hop1__409517_547811_41132
[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Orlando furioso (Vivaldi, 1714)", "paragraph_text": "Orlando furioso RV 819 (, Teatro San Angelo, Venice 1714) is a three-act opera surviving in manuscript in Antonio Vivaldi's personal library, only partly related to his better known Orlando furioso (RV 728) of 1727. It is a recomposition of an \"Orlando furioso\" written by Giovanni Alberto Ristori which had been very successfully staged by Vivaldi and his father's \"impresa\" in 1713, and whose music survives in a few fragments retained in the score of RV 819. Therefore, Vivaldi's first cataloguer Peter Ryom did not assign the opera a RV number, but catalogued it as RV Anh. 84. The libretto was by Grazio Braccioli.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Black Death", "paragraph_text": "In 1466, perhaps 40,000 people died of the plague in Paris. During the 16th and 17th centuries, the plague was present in Paris around 30 per cent of the time. The Black Death ravaged Europe for three years before it continued on into Russia, where the disease was present somewhere in the country 25 times between 1350 to 1490. Plague epidemics ravaged London in 1563, 1593, 1603, 1625, 1636, and 1665, reducing its population by 10 to 30% during those years. Over 10% of Amsterdam's population died in 1623–25, and again in 1635–36, 1655, and 1664. Plague occurred in Venice 22 times between 1361 and 1528. The plague of 1576–77 killed 50,000 in Venice, almost a third of the population. Late outbreaks in central Europe included the Italian Plague of 1629–1631, which is associated with troop movements during the Thirty Years' War, and the Great Plague of Vienna in 1679. Over 60% of Norway's population died in 1348–50. The last plague outbreak ravaged Oslo in 1654.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Scanderbeg (opera)", "paragraph_text": "Scanderbeg (; RV 732) is an opera (\"dramma per musica\") in three acts composed by Antonio Vivaldi to an Italian libretto by Antonio Salvi. It was first performed at the Teatro della Pergola in Florence on 22 June 1718 to mark the re-opening of the theatre to public performances. While the libretto has been preserved, only fragments of the original score remain.", "is_supporting": true } ]
How many times did the plague occur in the birth city of the composer of Scanderbeg?
[ { "id": 409517, "question": "Scanderbeg >> composer", "answer": "Antonio Vivaldi", "paragraph_support_idx": 4 }, { "id": 547811, "question": "#1 >> place of birth", "answer": "Venice", "paragraph_support_idx": 0 }, { "id": 41132, "question": "How many times did plague occur in #2 ?", "answer": "22", "paragraph_support_idx": 3 } ]
22
[]
true
null
3hop1__857_846_7752
[ { "idx": 10, "title": "Nanjing", "paragraph_text": "The Xinhai Revolution led to the founding of the Republic of China in January 1912 with Sun Yat-sen as the first provisional president and Nanking was selected as its new capital. However, the Qing Empire controlled large regions to the north, so revolutionaries asked Yuan Shikai to replace Sun as president in exchange for the abdication of Puyi, the Last Emperor. Yuan demanded the capital be Beijing (closer to his power base).", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Sino-Tibetan relations during the Ming dynasty", "paragraph_text": "During his travels beginning in 1403, Deshin Shekpa was induced by further exhortations by the Ming court to visit Nanjing by April 10, 1407. Norbu writes that the Yongle Emperor, following the tradition of Mongol emperors and their reverence for the Sakya lamas, showed an enormous amount of deference towards Deshin Shekpa. The Yongle Emperor came out of the palace in Nanjing to greet the Karmapa and did not require him to kowtow like a tributary vassal. According to Karma Thinley, the emperor gave the Karmapa the place of honor at his left, and on a higher throne than his own. Rossabi and others describe a similar arrangement made by Kublai Khan and the Sakya Phagpa lama, writing that Kublai would \"sit on a lower platform than the Tibetan cleric\" when receiving religious instructions from him.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Sino-Tibetan relations during the Ming dynasty", "paragraph_text": "The Information Office of the State Council of the PRC preserves an edict of the Zhengtong Emperor (r. 1435–1449) addressed to the Karmapa in 1445, written after the latter's agent had brought holy relics to the Ming court. Zhengtong had the following message delivered to the Great Treasure Prince of Dharma, the Karmapa:", "is_supporting": true } ]
Who moved the capitol from the city where the Yongle emperor greeted the person to whom the edict was addressed to Beijing?
[ { "id": 857, "question": "Who was the edict addressed to?", "answer": "the Karmapa", "paragraph_support_idx": 19 }, { "id": 846, "question": "Where did the Yongle Emperor greet the #1 ?", "answer": "Nanjing", "paragraph_support_idx": 18 }, { "id": 7752, "question": "Who moved the capital from #2 to Beijing?", "answer": "Yuan Shikai", "paragraph_support_idx": 10 } ]
Yuan Shikai
[]
true
null
4hop1__399219_765799_282674_759393
[ { "idx": 2, "title": "Jerome Quinn", "paragraph_text": "Born in Green Bay, Wisconsin, Quinn was a realtor and served on the Green Bay Common Council, the Brown County, Wisconsin Board of Supervisors, the local Board of Education, and the Wisconsin State Assembly from 1955 until 1973. He was a Republican.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Valley New School", "paragraph_text": "Valley New School (VNS) is a charter school in Appleton, Wisconsin operated by the Appleton Area School District. It has a capacity of 68 students in grades 7 through 12. The school operates through a project-based learning model, with the philosophy that 21st century skills and the process of learning is more important than learning a standard curriculum.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Pulaski High School", "paragraph_text": "Pulaski High School is a public high school in Pulaski, Wisconsin, in Brown County, Wisconsin (school district also serves parts of Shawano, Outagamie and Oconto counties), that serves students in grades 9 through 12. Its mascot is the Red Raider.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 19, "title": "John C. Petersen", "paragraph_text": "John C. Petersen (November 2, 1842 – July 10, 1887) was an American butcher and farmer from Appleton, Wisconsin who served as a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly from Outagamie County. He was elected in 1878 as a Greenbacker, and was re-elected the next year as a \"Greenback Democrat\" (even though he was opposed by a Democrat).", "is_supporting": true } ]
What is the seat of the county sharing a border with the county in which Valley New School is located?
[ { "id": 399219, "question": "Valley New School >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Appleton", "paragraph_support_idx": 7 }, { "id": 765799, "question": "#1 >> capital of", "answer": "Outagamie County", "paragraph_support_idx": 19 }, { "id": 282674, "question": "#2 >> shares border with", "answer": "Brown County", "paragraph_support_idx": 17 }, { "id": 759393, "question": "#3 >> capital", "answer": "Green Bay", "paragraph_support_idx": 2 } ]
Green Bay
[]
true
null
2hop__472083_7298
[ { "idx": 10, "title": "Adult contemporary music", "paragraph_text": "While most artists became established in other formats before moving to adult contemporary, Michael Bublé and Josh Groban started out as AC artists. Throughout this decade, artists such as Nick Lachey, James Blunt, John Mayer, Bruno Mars, Jason Mraz, Kelly Clarkson, Adele, Clay Aiken and Susan Boyle have become successful thanks to a ballad heavy sound. Much as some hot AC and modern rock artists have crossed over into each other, so too has soft AC crossed with country music in this decade. Country musicians such as Faith Hill, Shania Twain, LeAnn Rimes and Carrie Underwood have had success on both charts.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Illuminations (Josh Groban album)", "paragraph_text": "Illuminations is the fifth studio album by American singer-songwriter Josh Groban, produced by Rick Rubin. Similar to his previous albums, \"Illuminations\" contains songs sung in a variety of languages, including his first take on a Portuguese song, \"Você Existe Em Mim\", which Groban co-wrote with Lester Mendez and Carlinhos Brown. The album was released on November 15, 2010.", "is_supporting": true } ]
What notable pop artist started out his career on adult contemporary radio along with the performer of Illuminations?
[ { "id": 472083, "question": "Illuminations >> performer", "answer": "Josh Groban", "paragraph_support_idx": 12 }, { "id": 7298, "question": "Along with #1 , what notable pop artist started out his career on adult contemporary radio?", "answer": "Michael Bublé", "paragraph_support_idx": 10 } ]
Michael Bublé
[]
true
null
3hop1__458916_665330_51423
[ { "idx": 1, "title": "Spirit If...", "paragraph_text": "Spirit If... is the debut solo album by Broken Social Scene co-founder Kevin Drew. It was released on September 18, 2007. The album is the first in a series entitled \"Broken Social Scene Presents:\", with each album in the series being a particular member's solo efforts, assisted by fellow Broken Social Scene members. Brendan Canning's album \"Something for All of Us\", the second in the series, was released in 2008.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Casa Loma", "paragraph_text": "Casa Loma (Spanish for ``Hill House '') is a Gothic Revival style mansion and garden in midtown Toronto, Ontario, Canada, that is now a historic house museum and landmark. It was constructed from 1911 to 1914 as a residence for financier Sir Henry Pellatt. The architect was E. J. Lennox, who designed several other city landmarks. Casa Loma sits at an elevation of 140 metres (460 ft) above sea level.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Kevin Drew", "paragraph_text": "Kevin Drew (born September 9, 1976) is a Canadian musician and songwriter who, together with Brendan Canning, founded the expansive Toronto baroque-pop collective Broken Social Scene. He was also part of the lesser-known KC Accidental, which consisted of Drew and Charles Spearin, another current member of Broken Social Scene.", "is_supporting": true } ]
What is the name of the castle in the city where the performers of Spirit If.. became a band?
[ { "id": 458916, "question": "Spirit If... >> performer", "answer": "Kevin Drew", "paragraph_support_idx": 1 }, { "id": 665330, "question": "#1 >> location of formation", "answer": "Toronto", "paragraph_support_idx": 6 }, { "id": 51423, "question": "what is the name of the castle in #2", "answer": "Casa Loma", "paragraph_support_idx": 5 } ]
Casa Loma
[]
true
null
2hop__14121_15463
[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Macintosh", "paragraph_text": "Compaq, who had previously held the third place spot among PC manufacturers during the 1980s and early-mid 1990s, initiated a successful price war in 1994 that vaulted them to the biggest by the year end, overtaking a struggling IBM and relegating Apple to third place. Apple's market share further struggled due to the release of the Windows 95 operating system, which unified Microsoft's formerly separate MS-DOS and Windows products. Windows 95 significantly enhanced the multimedia capability and performance of IBM PC compatible computers, and brought the capabilities of Windows to parity with the Mac OS GUI.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Dell", "paragraph_text": "From 1997 to 2004, Dell enjoyed steady growth and it gained market share from competitors even during industry slumps. During the same period, rival PC vendors such as Compaq, Gateway, IBM, Packard Bell, and AST Research struggled and eventually left the market or were bought out. Dell surpassed Compaq to become the largest PC manufacturer in 1999. Operating costs made up only 10 percent of Dell's $35 billion in revenue in 2002, compared with 21 percent of revenue at Hewlett-Packard, 25 percent at Gateway, and 46 percent at Cisco. In 2002, when Compaq merged with Hewlett Packard (the fourth-place PC maker), the newly combined Hewlett Packard took the top spot but struggled and Dell soon regained its lead. Dell grew the fastest in the early 2000s.", "is_supporting": true } ]
What company did the company that initiated a successful price war among PC manufacturers in 1994 merge with in 2002?
[ { "id": 14121, "question": "Who initiated a successful price war among PC manufacturers in 1994?", "answer": "Compaq", "paragraph_support_idx": 0 }, { "id": 15463, "question": "What company did #1 merge with in 2002?", "answer": "Hewlett Packard", "paragraph_support_idx": 9 } ]
Hewlett Packard
[ "Hewlett-Packard" ]
true
null
3hop1__617062_127905_80487
[ { "idx": 6, "title": "Cleveland Indians", "paragraph_text": "The Cleveland Indians are an American professional baseball team based in Cleveland, Ohio. The Indians compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) Central division. Since , they have played at Progressive Field. The team's spring training facility is at Goodyear Ballpark in Goodyear, Arizona. Since their establishment as a major league franchise in 1901, the Indians have won two World Series championships: in 1920 and 1948, along with 10 Central Division titles and six American League pennants. The Indians' current World Series championship drought is the longest active drought among all 30 current Major League teams.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Jim Wilson (first baseman)", "paragraph_text": "He was released by the Indians following the 1986 season. After a brief tour in the Minnesota Twins organization, Wilson signed as a free agent with the Seattle Mariners on March 1, 1988, playing five games for them in the 1989 season.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 15, "title": "2017 Major League Baseball All-Star Game", "paragraph_text": "The 2017 Major League Baseball All - Star Game was the 88th edition of the Major League Baseball All Star Game. The game was hosted by the Miami Marlins and was played at Marlins Park on July 11, 2017. It was televised nationally by Fox. The game was the first since 2002 whose outcome did not determine home - field advantage for the World Series; instead, the team with the better regular - season record will have home - field advantage. The Marlins were announced as the hosts on February 10, 2015, by Major League Baseball Commissioner Rob Manfred; the game was the Marlins' first time hosting, leaving the Tampa Bay Rays as the only MLB franchise not to have hosted an All - Star game.", "is_supporting": true } ]
When is the All-Star game being played in the league that Jim Wilson plays for?
[ { "id": 617062, "question": "Jim Wilson >> member of sports team", "answer": "Indians", "paragraph_support_idx": 8 }, { "id": 127905, "question": "What league was Cleveland #1 ?", "answer": "Major League Baseball", "paragraph_support_idx": 6 }, { "id": 80487, "question": "when is the #2 all-star game being played", "answer": "July 11, 2017", "paragraph_support_idx": 15 } ]
July 11, 2017
[]
true
null
2hop__267938_92763
[ { "idx": 1, "title": "Jack Clay", "paragraph_text": "A graduate of the Northwestern University school of speech under Alvina Krause, Clay taught at Oberlin College (1956 - 1957), the University of Miami (1957 - 1961), and the University of South Florida (1961 - 1966). He also headed the Professional Actors Training Programs at Southern Methodist University (1966 - 1986) and the University of Washington (1986 - 1991.) While in Dallas, He founded \"Stage #1,\" a professional acting company, and served as its artistic director for eight years.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 12, "title": "University of Miami", "paragraph_text": "University of Miami Latin: Universitas Miamiensis Motto Magna est veritas (Latin) Motto in English Great is the truth Type Private Established 1925; 93 years ago (1925) Academic affiliations NAICU SURA ORAU Endowment $949 million (2017) Budget $3.3 billion (2016) Chairman Richard D. Fain President Julio Frenk Provost Jeffrey Duerk Academic staff 3,045 Administrative staff 10,985 Students 16,801 Undergraduates 10,849 Postgraduates 5,952 Location Coral Gables, Florida, U.S. Campus Suburban Total 453 acres (1.83 km) Colors Orange, Green, White Nickname Hurricanes Sporting affiliations NCAA Division I -- ACC Mascot Sebastian the Ibis Website www.miami.edu", "is_supporting": true } ]
What is the enrollment at Jack Clay's employer?
[ { "id": 267938, "question": "Jack Clay >> employer", "answer": "University of Miami", "paragraph_support_idx": 1 }, { "id": 92763, "question": "what is the enrollment at #1", "answer": "16,801", "paragraph_support_idx": 12 } ]
16,801
[]
true
null
4hop3__661103_698586_57596_54362
[ { "idx": 12, "title": "Atlanta in the American Civil War", "paragraph_text": "In 1864, as feared by Jeremy F. Gilmer, Atlanta did indeed become the target of a major Union invasion. The area now covered by metropolitan Atlanta was the scene of several fiercely contested battles, including the Battle of Peachtree Creek, the Battle of Atlanta, Battle of Ezra Church and the Battle of Jonesboro. On September 1, 1864, Confederate Gen. John Bell Hood evacuated Atlanta, after a five - week siege mounted by Union Gen. William Sherman, and ordered all public buildings and possible Confederate assets destroyed.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Dunn Dunn", "paragraph_text": "\"Dunn Dunn\", produced by Born Immaculate and DJ Pooh, is the second single from Shawty Lo's debut solo album, \"Units in the City\". Part of Shawty Lo's third single, \"Foolish,\" is played at the end. However, at the end of the video \"to be continued\" is seen on the screen.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Shawty Lo discography", "paragraph_text": "The discography of Shawty Lo, an American hip hop recording artist from Atlanta, Georgia. Shawty Lo embarked on his career with the Southern hip hop group D4L. The discography consists of one studio album, one posthumous album, 15 mixtapes and 20 singles (including 12 as a featured artist).", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 17, "title": "History of taxation in the United States", "paragraph_text": "The history of taxation in the United States begins with the colonial protest against British taxation policy in the 1760s, leading to the American Revolution. The independent nation collected taxes on imports (``tariffs ''), whiskey, and (for a while) on glass windows. States and localities collected poll taxes on voters and property taxes on land and commercial buildings. There are state and federal excise taxes. State and federal inheritance taxes began after 1900, while the states (but not the federal government) began collecting sales taxes in the 1930s. The United States imposed income taxes briefly during the Civil War and the 1890s. In 1913, the 16th Amendment was ratified, permanently legalizing an income tax.", "is_supporting": true } ]
Who burned down the city where the artist who recorded Dunn Dunn died, during the war that saw the introduction of income tax in the U.S.?
[ { "id": 661103, "question": "Dunn Dunn >> record label", "answer": "Shawty Lo", "paragraph_support_idx": 13 }, { "id": 698586, "question": "#1 >> place of death", "answer": "Atlanta", "paragraph_support_idx": 14 }, { "id": 57596, "question": "when did income tax start in the united states", "answer": "during the Civil War", "paragraph_support_idx": 17 }, { "id": 54362, "question": "who burned down #2 in #3", "answer": "Confederate Gen. John Bell Hood", "paragraph_support_idx": 12 } ]
Confederate Gen. John Bell Hood
[]
true
null
2hop__6744_6731
[ { "idx": 10, "title": "Catalan language", "paragraph_text": "In Majorcan, unstressed vowels reduce to four: /a e ɛ/ follow the Eastern Catalan reduction pattern; however /o ɔ/ reduce to [o], with /u/ remaining distinct, as in Western Catalan.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Catalan language", "paragraph_text": "Western Catalan comprises the two dialects of Northwestern Catalan and Valencian; the Eastern block comprises four dialects: Central Catalan, Balearic, Rossellonese, and Alguerese. Each dialect can be further subdivided in several subdialects.", "is_supporting": true } ]
What two dialects are included in the other pattern other vowels follow?
[ { "id": 6744, "question": "What other pattern do other vowels follow?", "answer": "Western Catalan", "paragraph_support_idx": 10 }, { "id": 6731, "question": "What two dialects does #1 include?", "answer": "Northwestern Catalan and Valencian", "paragraph_support_idx": 18 } ]
Northwestern Catalan and Valencian
[]
true
null
2hop__156700_63853
[ { "idx": 12, "title": "Kraai River", "paragraph_text": "The Kraai River originates in the mountains south of Lesotho and flows westward from the confluence of the Bell River and the Sterkspruit at Moshesh's Ford at all the way to Aliwal North, where it joins the Orange River at .", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Orange River", "paragraph_text": "Orange Gariep, Oranje, Senqu River Sunset over the Orange River near Upington in the Northern Cape Countries Lesotho, South Africa, Namibia Tributaries - right Caledon River, Vaal River, Fish River (Namibia) Landmarks Gariep Dam, Augrabies Falls Source Thaba Putsoa - location Maloti Mountains (Drakensberg), Lesotho - elevation 3,350 m (10,991 ft) Mouth Alexander Bay - location Atlantic Ocean Length 2,200 km (1,367 mi) Basin 973,000 km (375,677 sq mi) Discharge - average 365 m / s (12,890 cu ft / s) The course and watershed of the Orange River, Caledon River and Vaal River. This map shows a conservative border for the watershed. Specifically, the Kalahari basin is excluded, as some sources say it is endorheic. Some other sources using computational methods show a basin which includes parts of Botswana (and hence of the Kalahari).", "is_supporting": true } ]
What is the source of the river of which Kraai River is a tributary?
[ { "id": 156700, "question": "What is Kraai River a tributary of?", "answer": "Orange River", "paragraph_support_idx": 12 }, { "id": 63853, "question": "what is the source of #1", "answer": "Thaba Putsoa", "paragraph_support_idx": 19 } ]
Thaba Putsoa
[]
true
null
3hop1__241001_568433_51423
[ { "idx": 7, "title": "Arna Selznick", "paragraph_text": "Arna Selznick is a Canadian director and artist, known for directing Nelvana's 1985 animated film \"The Care Bears Movie\". Arna owns and operates a studio called Dancingmonkeys with her husband/partner John van Bruggen.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Natalie Turner", "paragraph_text": "Turner is currently a professor for the Classical Animation program at Sheridan College in Oakville. Previously she taught for Max the Mutt Animation School in Toronto. She will teach the fifth year of the Animex (Animation Exploration) workshop at Visual Arts Brampton Creative Studio.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Casa Loma", "paragraph_text": "Casa Loma (Spanish for ``Hill House '') is a Gothic Revival style mansion and garden in midtown Toronto, Ontario, Canada, that is now a historic house museum and landmark. It was constructed from 1911 to 1914 as a residence for financier Sir Henry Pellatt. The architect was E. J. Lennox, who designed several other city landmarks. Casa Loma sits at an elevation of 140 metres (460 ft) above sea level.", "is_supporting": true } ]
What is the name of the castle in the headquarters of the company that employs Arna Selznick?
[ { "id": 241001, "question": "Arna Selznick >> employer", "answer": "Nelvana", "paragraph_support_idx": 7 }, { "id": 568433, "question": "#1 >> headquarters location", "answer": "Toronto", "paragraph_support_idx": 17 }, { "id": 51423, "question": "what is the name of the castle in #2", "answer": "Casa Loma", "paragraph_support_idx": 19 } ]
Casa Loma
[]
true
null
4hop3__531933_836463_161616_77103
[ { "idx": 2, "title": "Live from Austin, TX (Eric Johnson album)", "paragraph_text": "Live from Austin, TX is Eric Johnson's first live album, released in November 2005. The album showcases Johnson's seminal 1988 performance at \"Austin City Limits\". The performance includes a number of songs from \"Ah Via Musicom\", the album that a few years later would launch Johnson to fame as well as a pair of Jimi Hendrix covers.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 5, "title": "History of Austin, Texas", "paragraph_text": "The recorded history of Austin, Texas, began in the 1830s when Anglo - American settlers arrived in Central Texas. In 1837 settlers founded the village of Waterloo on the banks of the Colorado River, the first permanent settlement in the area. By 1839, Waterloo would adopt the name Austin and become the capital of the Republic of Texas.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Suga Mama", "paragraph_text": "The accompanying music video for \"Suga Mama\" was released to British music channels in April 2007. It was shot in black-and-white and was co-directed by Melina Matsoukas alongside Knowles for the B'Day Anthology Video Album, which was released the same month; \"Suga Mama\" was one of eight videos shot in two weeks for the video album. It begins with Knowles sitting in a chair, wearing men's clothing and smoking a cigar. She gets up and begins to pole dance. The remainder of the video presents Knowles dancing on top of a sugar cube, dancing with backing dancers whose faces are partially concealed, lying in a circle of light, and riding a mechanical bull. Knowles said she is meant to \"slowly become a woman\" during the video, adding \"Well, a sexier woman – I'm always a woman.\"Knowles rehearsed the pole dancing using two ballet bars, which was when it was decided to add a pole above her head to form an arc. Though she is from Texas, she had never previously been on mechanical bull. There were no problems during warm-ups, but the man operating the bull during the video shoot programmed it to go faster, causing Knowles to fall off when she tried to perform tricks such as lifting up her foot, leaning back and turning around. To minimize the time Knowles spent on the bull, the director shot the sequence at twelve frames per second (see frame rate) and Knowles sang twice as quickly, but it wasn't until 4:00 am that they completed work.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Souvenir (Eric Johnson album)", "paragraph_text": "Souvenir is an album by Eric Johnson released in 2002. It is a collection of previously unreleased material spanning 25 years. The album was unique in that it was only available for purchase through Eric Johnson's website. The album was released between \"Seven Worlds\" in 1998 and \"Bloom\" in 2005.", "is_supporting": true } ]
When did the city where Souvenir's performer was born become the capitol of the state Knowles was from?
[ { "id": 531933, "question": "Souvenir >> performer", "answer": "Eric Johnson", "paragraph_support_idx": 11 }, { "id": 836463, "question": "#1 >> place of birth", "answer": "Austin", "paragraph_support_idx": 2 }, { "id": 161616, "question": "what state was Knowles from?", "answer": "Texas,", "paragraph_support_idx": 10 }, { "id": 77103, "question": "when did #2 become the capital of #3", "answer": "1839", "paragraph_support_idx": 5 } ]
1839
[]
true
null
2hop__821368_14251
[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Anti-aircraft warfare", "paragraph_text": "The term air defence was probably first used by Britain when Air Defence of Great Britain (ADGB) was created as a Royal Air Force command in 1925. However, arrangements in the UK were also called 'anti-aircraft', abbreviated as AA, a term that remained in general use into the 1950s. After the First World War it was sometimes prefixed by 'Light' or 'Heavy' (LAA or HAA) to classify a type of gun or unit. Nicknames for anti-aircraft guns include AA, AAA or triple-A, an abbreviation of anti-aircraft artillery; \"ack-ack\" (from the spelling alphabet used by the British for voice transmission of \"AA\"); and archie (a World War I British term probably coined by Amyas Borton and believed to derive via the Royal Flying Corps from the music-hall comedian George Robey's line \"Archibald, certainly not!\").", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Doing His Bit", "paragraph_text": "Doing His Bit is a 1917 British silent comedy film directed by Edwin J. Collins and starring George Robey and Marjorie Hume and Howard Boddey. It was one of a number of films featuring Robey, one of the leading music hall stars of the era.", "is_supporting": true } ]
What line by a cast member of Doing His Bit is believed to have started the archie nickname?
[ { "id": 821368, "question": "Doing His Bit >> cast member", "answer": "George Robey", "paragraph_support_idx": 14 }, { "id": 14251, "question": "What #1 line is believed to have started the archie nickname?", "answer": "\"Archibald, certainly not!\"", "paragraph_support_idx": 0 } ]
"Archibald, certainly not!"
[]
true
null
3hop1__71549_486583_84283
[ { "idx": 7, "title": "Nicolette (album)", "paragraph_text": "Nicolette by Nicolette Larson was released by Warner Bros. Records in 1978. It reached #15 on the US pop charts and #1 in Canada and was certified Gold in both markets.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Four Strong Winds", "paragraph_text": "Neil Young recorded the song for his 1978 album Comes a Time, with harmony vocals from Nicolette Larson, and on The Band's The Last Waltz. It has received significant airplay over album oriented rock and classic rock radio stations and has become part of Young's concert repertoire, including featured performances during Young's yearly appearances at Farm Aid benefit concerts.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Warner Records", "paragraph_text": "Warner Bros. Records Parent company Warner Music Group Founded March 19, 1958; 60 years ago (1958 - 03 - 19) Founder James Conkling Distributor (s) Self - distributed (In the US) WEA International (Outside the US) Rhino Entertainment Company (Re-issues) Genre Various Country of origin United States Location Burbank, California, U.S. Official website warnerbrosrecords.com", "is_supporting": true } ]
Who owns the record label where Neil Young's co-singer on Four Strong Winds records?
[ { "id": 71549, "question": "who sang four strong winds with neil young", "answer": "Nicolette Larson", "paragraph_support_idx": 9 }, { "id": 486583, "question": "#1 >> record label", "answer": "Warner Bros. Records", "paragraph_support_idx": 7 }, { "id": 84283, "question": "who is the owner of #2", "answer": "Warner Music Group", "paragraph_support_idx": 11 } ]
Warner Music Group
[ "Warner Music" ]
true
null
4hop1__814776_378185_282674_759393
[ { "idx": 2, "title": "John C. Petersen", "paragraph_text": "John C. Petersen (November 2, 1842 – July 10, 1887) was an American butcher and farmer from Appleton, Wisconsin who served as a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly from Outagamie County. He was elected in 1878 as a Greenbacker, and was re-elected the next year as a \"Greenback Democrat\" (even though he was opposed by a Democrat).", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Jerome Quinn", "paragraph_text": "Born in Green Bay, Wisconsin, Quinn was a realtor and served on the Green Bay Common Council, the Brown County, Wisconsin Board of Supervisors, the local Board of Education, and the Wisconsin State Assembly from 1955 until 1973. He was a Republican.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Pulaski High School", "paragraph_text": "Pulaski High School is a public high school in Pulaski, Wisconsin, in Brown County, Wisconsin (school district also serves parts of Shawano, Outagamie and Oconto counties), that serves students in grades 9 through 12. Its mascot is the Red Raider.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Western Islands (publisher)", "paragraph_text": "Western Islands is the publishing arm of the John Birch Society; it is located in Appleton, Wisconsin, USA, where the society has its headquarters.", "is_supporting": true } ]
What city is the capital of the county, that shares a border with the other county, that contains the city where Western Islands is headquartered?
[ { "id": 814776, "question": "Western Islands >> headquarters location", "answer": "Appleton", "paragraph_support_idx": 19 }, { "id": 378185, "question": "#1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Outagamie County", "paragraph_support_idx": 2 }, { "id": 282674, "question": "#2 >> shares border with", "answer": "Brown County", "paragraph_support_idx": 13 }, { "id": 759393, "question": "#3 >> capital", "answer": "Green Bay", "paragraph_support_idx": 8 } ]
Green Bay
[]
true
null
2hop__394720_120259
[ { "idx": 5, "title": "Mercia", "paragraph_text": "When Æthelflæd died in 918, Ælfwynn, her daughter by Æthelred, succeeded as 'Second Lady of the Mercians', but within six months Edward had deprived her of all authority in Mercia and taken her into Wessex.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Mercian Supremacy", "paragraph_text": "The Mercian Supremacy was the period of Anglo-Saxon history between 600 and 900, when the kingdom of Mercia dominated the Anglo-Saxon Heptarchy. Sir Frank Stenton apparently coined the phrase, arguing that Offa of Mercia who ruled 757–796 achieved the unification of England south of the Humber estuary. Scholastic opinion on the relationship between the kingdoms of Wessex and Mercia at this time remains divided.", "is_supporting": true } ]
When was the kingdom that Heptarchy was part of abolished?
[ { "id": 394720, "question": "Heptarchy >> has part", "answer": "Mercia", "paragraph_support_idx": 14 }, { "id": 120259, "question": "When was #1 abolished?", "answer": "918", "paragraph_support_idx": 5 } ]
918
[]
true
null
4hop2__161602_426860_88460_126088
[ { "idx": 6, "title": "Geography of Myanmar", "paragraph_text": "Myanmar (also known as Burma) is the northwestern-most country of mainland Southeast Asia, bordering China, India, Bangladesh, Thailand and Laos. It lies along the Indian and Eurasian Plates, to the southeast of the Himalayas. To its west is the Bay of Bengal and to its south is the Andaman Sea. It is strategically located near major Indian Ocean shipping lanes.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 12, "title": "2020 AFC U-23 Championship qualification", "paragraph_text": "Of the 47 AFC member associations, a total of 44 teams entered the competition. The final tournament hosts Thailand decided to participate in qualification despite having automatically qualified for the final tournament.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 15, "title": "That Dam", "paragraph_text": "That Dam (Lao ທາດດຳ, meaning Black Stupa) is a large stupa located in Vientiane, Laos. Many Laotians believe it is inhabited by a seven-headed nāga who tried to protect them from an invasion by the Siamese army in 1827.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Myanmar", "paragraph_text": "The impact of the post-election reforms has been observed in numerous areas, including ASEAN's approval of Myanmar's bid for the position of ASEAN chair in 2014; the visit by United States Secretary of State Hillary Clinton in December 2011 for the encouragement of further progress, which was the first visit by a Secretary of State in more than fifty years, during which Clinton met with the Burmese president and former military commander Thein Sein, as well as opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi; and the participation of Aung San Suu Kyi's National League for Democracy (NLD) party in the 2012 by-elections, facilitated by the government's abolition of the laws that previously barred the NLD. As of July 2013, about 100 political prisoners remain imprisoned, while conflict between the Burmese Army and local insurgent groups continues.", "is_supporting": true } ]
Who was in charge in the country that is the natural boundary between the country that hosted the tournament and the country where That Dam is located?
[ { "id": 161602, "question": "Who hosted the tournament?", "answer": "Thailand", "paragraph_support_idx": 12 }, { "id": 426860, "question": "That Dam >> country", "answer": "Laos", "paragraph_support_idx": 15 }, { "id": 88460, "question": "what natural boundary lies between #1 and #2", "answer": "Myanmar", "paragraph_support_idx": 6 }, { "id": 126088, "question": "Who was in charge of #3 ?", "answer": "Thein Sein", "paragraph_support_idx": 19 } ]
Thein Sein
[]
true
null
2hop__203437_152093
[ { "idx": 2, "title": "Hawk Nelson", "paragraph_text": "Dunn's departure from the band, with Steingard replacing him on vocals marked the shift in the band's genre from fast-paced pop punk to a softer, contemporary alternative pop rock. On December 11, 2012, Hawk Nelson announced they had signed with Fair Trade Services. \"Made\" was released on April 2, 2013. The album's release was preceded by the release of the album's debut single on January 15, 2013, \"Words\", featuring Bart Millard of MercyMe, which reached No. 1 on the Christian Hot AC/CHR charts.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Live Life Loud", "paragraph_text": "Live Life Loud is the fourth studio album from Christian rock band Hawk Nelson. It was released on September 22, 2009. According to Daniel Biro, the dog on the cover is lead vocalist Jason Dunn's dog Murphy. The album was packaged with a pair of 3D glasses that are needed to be worn to view the album's CD booklet which is printed in 3D.", "is_supporting": true } ]
What label was responsible for the performer of Live Life Loud?
[ { "id": 203437, "question": "Live Life Loud >> performer", "answer": "Hawk Nelson", "paragraph_support_idx": 18 }, { "id": 152093, "question": "What label was responsible for #1 ?", "answer": "Fair Trade Services", "paragraph_support_idx": 2 } ]
Fair Trade Services
[]
true
null
2hop__776637_87295
[ { "idx": 6, "title": "The Princess Diaries (film)", "paragraph_text": "The Princess Diaries is a 2001 American teen romantic comedy film directed by Garry Marshall and written by Gina Wendkos, based on Meg Cabot's 2000 novel of the same name. It stars Anne Hathaway (in her film debut) as Mia Thermopolis, a teenager who discovers that she is the heir to the throne of the fictional Kingdom of Genovia, ruled by her grandmother Queen dowager Clarisse Renaldi (Julie Andrews). The film also stars Heather Matarazzo, Héctor Elizondo, Mandy Moore, and Robert Schwartzman.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Julie (TV series)", "paragraph_text": "Julie is an American sitcom starring Julie Andrews which aired on ABC from May 30 to July 4, 1992. Blake Edwards, then Andrews' husband, was the director and executive producer of the series.", "is_supporting": true } ]
Who does the cast member from Julie play in Princess Diaries?
[ { "id": 776637, "question": "Julie >> cast member", "answer": "Julie Andrews", "paragraph_support_idx": 8 }, { "id": 87295, "question": "who does #1 play in princess diaries", "answer": "Queen dowager Clarisse Renaldi", "paragraph_support_idx": 6 } ]
Queen dowager Clarisse Renaldi
[]
true
null
2hop__832795_350510
[ { "idx": 6, "title": "Jackie Jackson (album)", "paragraph_text": "Jackie Jackson is the self-titled debut album from Jackie Jackson, the eldest member of The Jackson 5, released on Motown Records. It was arranged by Eddy Manson, Gene Page and The Corporation.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Be the One (album)", "paragraph_text": "Be the One is the second studio album by Jackie Jackson, released on September 9, 1989. The musicians included Paul Jackson, Jr., Jeff Lorber, Robert Brookins and Gerald Albright.", "is_supporting": true } ]
What group was the performer of Be the One a member of?
[ { "id": 832795, "question": "Be the One >> performer", "answer": "Jackie Jackson", "paragraph_support_idx": 8 }, { "id": 350510, "question": "#1 >> member of", "answer": "Jackson 5", "paragraph_support_idx": 6 } ]
Jackson 5
[]
true
null
2hop__506035_325512
[ { "idx": 2, "title": "Larkin I. Smith", "paragraph_text": "Smith was born in Poplarville, Mississippi to Nona Orene Bounds and her husband Hezekiah K. Smith, Sr. Smith was named after his maternal grandfather Larkin Bounds and his maternal uncle Irvin E. Bounds. He received his bachelor's degree from William Carey University and then served at various positions in the police forces in both Pearl River and then Harrison counties. He became the police chief in Gulfport and thereafter the Harrison County sheriff.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Poplarville, Mississippi", "paragraph_text": "Poplarville is a city in Pearl River County, Mississippi, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 2,894. It is the county seat of Pearl River County. It hosts an annual Blueberry Jubilee, which includes rides, craft vendors and rodeos.", "is_supporting": true } ]
In which county was Larkin I. Smith born?
[ { "id": 506035, "question": "Larkin I. Smith >> place of birth", "answer": "Poplarville", "paragraph_support_idx": 2 }, { "id": 325512, "question": "#1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Pearl River County", "paragraph_support_idx": 16 } ]
Pearl River County
[ "Pearl River County, Mississippi" ]
true
null
3hop2__222979_133099_40768
[ { "idx": 3, "title": "Comstar wheel", "paragraph_text": "The Comstar wheel, sometimes referred to as Com-stars or stylised as ComStar, was a composite motorcycle wheel that Honda fitted to many of its motorcycles from 1977 to the mid 1980s. Its design allowed it the option of being fitted with tubeless tyres and its use on the Honda CX500 was the first time tubeless tyres had been designed for a production motorcycle.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Scion (automobile)", "paragraph_text": "Scion is a discontinued marque of Toyota that started in 2003. It was designed as an extension of its efforts to appeal towards younger customers. The Scion brand primarily featured sports compact vehicles (primarily badge engineered from Toyota's international models), a simplified \"pure price\" model, and eschewed trim levels in favor of offering a single trim for each vehicle with a range of factory and aftermarket options for buyers to choose from to personalize their vehicle. The \"Scion\" name, meaning the descendant of a family or heir, refers both to the brand's cars and their owners. The brand first soft launched in the United States at selected Toyota dealers in the state of California in June 2003, before expanding nationwide by February 2004. In 2010, Scion expanded into Canada. In an effort to target the generation Y demographic, Scion primarily relied on guerrilla and viral marketing techniques.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 16, "title": "1973 oil crisis", "paragraph_text": "Some buyers lamented the small size of the first Japanese compacts, and both Toyota and Nissan (then known as Datsun) introduced larger cars such as the Toyota Corona Mark II, the Toyota Cressida, the Mazda 616 and Datsun 810, which added passenger space and amenities such as air conditioning, power steering, AM-FM radios, and even power windows and central locking without increasing the price of the vehicle. A decade after the 1973 oil crisis, Honda, Toyota and Nissan, affected by the 1981 voluntary export restraints, opened US assembly plants and established their luxury divisions (Acura, Lexus and Infiniti, respectively) to distinguish themselves from their mass-market brands.", "is_supporting": true } ]
When did Nissan along with the company that makes the Comstar wheel and the company that makes the Scion open US assembly plants?
[ { "id": 222979, "question": "Scion >> owned by", "answer": "Toyota", "paragraph_support_idx": 12 }, { "id": 133099, "question": "What company makes Comstar wheel?", "answer": "Honda", "paragraph_support_idx": 3 }, { "id": 40768, "question": "When did #2 , #1 and Nissan open US assembly plants?", "answer": "1981", "paragraph_support_idx": 16 } ]
1981
[]
true
null
2hop__398344_439882
[ { "idx": 1, "title": "List of Steven Universe characters", "paragraph_text": "\"Steven Universe\" is an American animated television series created by Rebecca Sugar. It is produced by Cartoon Network Studios and is the first Cartoon Network show to be created by a woman. The series focuses on the adventures of the Crystal Gems—magical alien warriors who protect the Earth from their own kind—and the humans they interact with in the fictional town of Beach City. It has received critical acclaim for the diversity and deep characterization of its characters; its portrayal of relationships, including queer relationships; and subversion of stereotypical gender norms, along with its art style, voice acting, music, and storytelling.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Steven the Sword Fighter", "paragraph_text": "\"Steven the Sword Fighter\" is the sixteenth episode of the first season of the American animated television series \"Steven Universe\". It is written by Joe Johnston and Jeff Liu.", "is_supporting": true } ]
Who is the creator of the main character in the Steven the Sword Fighter series?
[ { "id": 398344, "question": "Steven the Sword Fighter >> part of the series", "answer": "Steven Universe", "paragraph_support_idx": 19 }, { "id": 439882, "question": "#1 >> creator", "answer": "Rebecca Sugar", "paragraph_support_idx": 1 } ]
Rebecca Sugar
[]
true
null
2hop__536283_67465
[ { "idx": 2, "title": "Best Day Ever (mixtape)", "paragraph_text": "Best Day Ever is the fifth mixtape by American rapper Mac Miller. This mixtape was released online March 11, 2011. Over 20,000 viewers joined Miller for a live video stream just prior to releasing the tape. The mixtape consists of 16 songs produced by nine producers (predominantly ID Labs).", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Watching Movies", "paragraph_text": "Watching Movies is a song by American hip hop recording artist Mac Miller. The song was released on May 25, 2013 as the second single from his second studio album \"Watching Movies with the Sound Off\". The song was produced by Sap (who produced his debut single \"Donald Trump\") and by Miller under the alias Larry Fisherman. \"Watching Movies\" peaked at number 33 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart. A music video by Rex Arrow and Larry Fisherman was created for the single that features Miller succumbing to the materials associated with hip-hop.", "is_supporting": true } ]
When did the performer of Watching Movies release Best Day Ever?
[ { "id": 536283, "question": "Watching Movies >> performer", "answer": "Mac Miller", "paragraph_support_idx": 10 }, { "id": 67465, "question": "when did #1 release best day ever", "answer": "March 11, 2011", "paragraph_support_idx": 2 } ]
March 11, 2011
[]
true
null
2hop__311694_129669
[ { "idx": 10, "title": "Vera Barbosa", "paragraph_text": "Vera Barbosa (born 13 January 1989 in Vila Franca de Xira) is a Portuguese track and field athlete. She initially competed for Cape Verde, switching to represent Portugal after 2008. At the 400 metres hurdles event at the 2012 Summer Olympics, in the heats she set a new national record with 55.22 seconds.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Vila Franca de Xira", "paragraph_text": "Vila Franca de Xira () is a municipality in the Lisbon District in Portugal. The population in 2011 was 136,886, in an area of 318.19 km². Situated on both banks of the Tagus River, 32 km north-east of the Portuguese capital Lisbon, settlement in the area dates back to neolithic times, as evidenced by findings in the Cave of Pedra Furada. Vila Franca de Xira is said to have been founded by French followers of Portugal's first king, Afonso Henriques, around 1200.", "is_supporting": true } ]
In which state is Vera Barbosa's place of birth located?
[ { "id": 311694, "question": "Vera Barbosa >> place of birth", "answer": "Vila Franca de Xira", "paragraph_support_idx": 10 }, { "id": 129669, "question": "In which state is #1 located?", "answer": "Lisbon District", "paragraph_support_idx": 14 } ]
Lisbon District
[ "Lisbon", "AML" ]
true
null
2hop__84439_482364
[ { "idx": 2, "title": "Pelias", "paragraph_text": "Many years later, Pelias offered a sacrifice by the sea in honor of Poseidon. Jason, who was summoned with many others to take part in the sacrifice, lost one of his sandals in the flooded river Anaurus while rushing to Iolcus. In Virgil's Aeneid, Hera had disguised herself as an old woman, whom Jason was helping across the river when he lost his sandal. When Jason entered Iolcus, he was announced as a man wearing one sandal. Fearful, Pelias asked Jason what he would do if confronted with the man who would be his downfall. Jason responded that he would send that man after the Golden Fleece. Pelias took Jason's advice and sent him to retrieve the Golden Fleece. It would be found at Colchis, in a grove sacred to Ares, the god of war. Though the Golden Fleece simply hung on an oak tree, this was a seemingly impossible task, as an ever - watchful dragon guarded it.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Aeson", "paragraph_text": "During Jason's absence, Pelias intended to kill Aeson. However, Aeson committed suicide by drinking bull's blood. His wife killed herself as well, and Pelias murdered their infant son Promachus.", "is_supporting": true } ]
Who is the father of the person who fulfilled the warning beware the man with one sandal?
[ { "id": 84439, "question": "who fulfilled the warning beware of the man with one sandal", "answer": "Jason", "paragraph_support_idx": 2 }, { "id": 482364, "question": "#1 >> father", "answer": "Aeson", "paragraph_support_idx": 3 } ]
Aeson
[]
true
null
3hop1__136129_87694_64412
[ { "idx": 6, "title": "Vatican City", "paragraph_text": "The name Vatican city was first used in the Lateran Treaty, signed on 11 February 1929, which established the modern city - state. The name is taken from Vatican Hill, the geographic location of the state. ``Vatican ''is derived from the name of an Etruscan settlement, Vatica or Vaticum meaning garden, located in the general area the Romans called vaticanus ager,`` Vatican territory''.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 7, "title": "St. Peter's Basilica", "paragraph_text": "The Papal Basilica of St. Peter in the Vatican (Italian: Basilica Papale di San Pietro in Vaticano), or simply St. Peter's Basilica (Latin: Basilica Sancti Petri), is an Italian Renaissance church in Vatican City, the papal enclave within the city of Rome.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Đakovo Cathedral", "paragraph_text": "The Đakovo Cathedral or Cathedral basilica of St. Peter () is the cathedral of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Đakovo-Osijek in Đakovo, Croatia.", "is_supporting": true } ]
When did the place where the head of the catholic region named after the same saint as the Dakovo Cathedral become its own country?
[ { "id": 136129, "question": "What is Đakovo Cathedral named after?", "answer": "Peter", "paragraph_support_idx": 11 }, { "id": 87694, "question": "st. #1 ’s basilica the head of the catholic religion is located in", "answer": "Vatican City", "paragraph_support_idx": 7 }, { "id": 64412, "question": "when did #2 become its own country", "answer": "11 February 1929", "paragraph_support_idx": 6 } ]
11 February 1929
[]
true
null
2hop__156700_73244
[ { "idx": 2, "title": "Kraai River", "paragraph_text": "The Kraai River originates in the mountains south of Lesotho and flows westward from the confluence of the Bell River and the Sterkspruit at Moshesh's Ford at all the way to Aliwal North, where it joins the Orange River at .", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Orange River", "paragraph_text": "Orange Gariep, Oranje, Senqu River Sunset over the Orange River near Upington in the Northern Cape Countries Lesotho, South Africa, Namibia Tributaries - right Caledon River, Vaal River, Fish River (Namibia) Landmarks Gariep Dam, Augrabies Falls Source Thaba Putsoa - location Maloti Mountains (Drakensberg), Lesotho - elevation 3,350 m (10,991 ft) Mouth Alexander Bay - location Atlantic Ocean Length 2,200 km (1,367 mi) Basin 973,000 km (375,677 sq mi) Discharge - average 365 m / s (12,890 cu ft / s) The course and watershed of the Orange River, Caledon River and Vaal River. This map shows a conservative border for the watershed. Specifically, the Kalahari basin is excluded, as some sources say it is endorheic. Some other sources using computational methods show a basin which includes parts of Botswana (and hence of the Kalahari).", "is_supporting": true } ]
Where is the origin of the river that Kraai River is a tributary of?
[ { "id": 156700, "question": "What is Kraai River a tributary of?", "answer": "Orange River", "paragraph_support_idx": 2 }, { "id": 73244, "question": "where is the origin of #1", "answer": "Thaba Putsoa", "paragraph_support_idx": 3 } ]
Thaba Putsoa
[]
true
null
3hop1__145194_160545_60577
[ { "idx": 1, "title": "The Beach (film)", "paragraph_text": "Controversy arose during the making of the film due to 20th Century Fox's bulldozing and landscaping of the natural beach setting of Ko Phi Phi Leh to make it more ``paradise - like ''. The production altered some sand dunes and cleared some coconut trees and grass to widen the beach. Fox set aside a fund to reconstruct and return the beach to its natural state; however, lawsuits were filed by environmentalists who believed the damage to the ecosystem was permanent and restoration attempts had failed. Following shooting of the film, there was a clear flat area at one end of the beach that was created artificially with an odd layout of trees which was never rectified, and the entire area remained damaged from the original state until the tsunami of 2004.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Bang Bon District", "paragraph_text": "Bang Bon (Thai: บางบอน, pronounced [bāːŋ bɔ̄ːn]) is one of the 50 districts (khet) of Bangkok, Thailand. Its neighbours, clockwise from north, are Bang Khae, Phasi Charoen, Chom Thong, and Bang Khun Thian districts of Bangkok, Mueang Samut Sakhon District and Krathum Baen District of Samut Sakhon Province, and Nong Khaem District of Bangkok.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Siddhi Savetsila", "paragraph_text": "Siddhi Savetsila was born in Bangkok. He comes from an aristocratic background. His father was a high-ranking official in the royal government. His paternal grandfather was Henry Alabaster who was the British consul in Siam during the reign of King Rama IV (Mongkut) and then served as an advisor to King Rama V (Chulalongkorn). His mother was an offspring of the influential Bunnag family, the daughter of Thet Bunnag (later Chao Phraya Suraphan Phisut), making him a direct descendant of Somdet Chao Phraya Borom Maha Prayurawongse.", "is_supporting": true } ]
Where did they film The Beach in the country where Siddhi Savetsila was born?
[ { "id": 145194, "question": "Where was Siddhi Savetsila born in?", "answer": "Bangkok", "paragraph_support_idx": 18 }, { "id": 160545, "question": "Where is #1 located?", "answer": "Thailand", "paragraph_support_idx": 14 }, { "id": 60577, "question": "where did they film the beach in #2", "answer": "Ko Phi Phi Leh", "paragraph_support_idx": 1 } ]
Ko Phi Phi Leh
[ "Ko Phi Phi Le" ]
true
null
2hop__60336_169233
[ { "idx": 6, "title": "List of awards and nominations received by Robin Williams", "paragraph_text": "Robin Williams (1951–2014) was an American actor and comedian who throughout the course of his career won numerous awards, including an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role in \"Good Will Hunting\" (1997). He also won six Golden Globe Awards, including Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy for his roles in \"Good Morning, Vietnam\" (1987), \"The Fisher King\" (1991) and \"Mrs. Doubtfire\" (1993), along with the Cecil B. DeMille award in 2005.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Hook (film)", "paragraph_text": "Hook is a 1991 American fantasy adventure film directed by Steven Spielberg and written by James V. Hart and Malia Scotch Marmo. It stars Robin Williams as Peter Banning / Peter Pan, Dustin Hoffman as Captain Hook, Julia Roberts as Tinker Bell, Bob Hoskins as Smee, Maggie Smith as Wendy, Caroline Goodall as Moira Banning, and Charlie Korsmo as Jack Banning. It acts as a sequel to J.M. Barrie's 1911 novel Peter and Wendy focusing on an adult Peter Pan who has forgotten all about his childhood. In his new life, he is known as Peter Banning, a successful but unimaginative and workaholic corporate lawyer with a wife (Wendy's granddaughter) and two children. However, when Captain Hook, the enemy of his past, kidnaps his children, he returns to Neverland in order to save them. Along the journey he reclaims the memories of his past.", "is_supporting": true } ]
What award did the actor who played Peter Pan in the movie Hook receive?
[ { "id": 60336, "question": "who played peter pan in the movie hook", "answer": "Robin Williams", "paragraph_support_idx": 12 }, { "id": 169233, "question": "#1 >> award received", "answer": "Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor", "paragraph_support_idx": 6 } ]
Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor
[]
true
null
2hop__13986_161674
[ { "idx": 8, "title": "John, King of England", "paragraph_text": "Henry the Young King fought a short war with his brother Richard in 1183 over the status of England, Normandy and Aquitaine. Henry II moved in support of Richard, and Henry the Young King died from dysentery at the end of the campaign. With his primary heir dead, Henry rearranged the plans for the succession: Richard was to be made King of England, albeit without any actual power until the death of his father; Geoffrey would retain Brittany; and John would now become the Duke of Aquitaine in place of Richard. Richard refused to give up Aquitaine; Henry II was furious and ordered John, with help from Geoffrey, to march south and retake the duchy by force. The two attacked the capital of Poitiers, and Richard responded by attacking Brittany. The war ended in stalemate and a tense family reconciliation in England at the end of 1184.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Third Crusade", "paragraph_text": "Richard had intended to return to England when he heard the news that Saladin and his army had captured Jaffa. Richard and a small force of little more than 2,000 men went to Jaffa by sea in a surprise attack. Richard's forces stormed Jaffa from their ships and the Ayyubids, who had been unprepared for a naval attack, were driven from the city. Richard freed those of the Crusader garrison who had been made prisoner, and these troops helped to reinforce the numbers of his army. Saladin's army still had numerical superiority, however, and they counter-attacked. Saladin intended a stealthy surprise attack at dawn, but his forces were discovered; he proceeded with his attack, but his men were lightly armoured and lost 700 men killed due to the missiles of the large numbers of Crusader crossbowmen. The battle to retake Jaffa ended in complete failure for Saladin, who was forced to retreat. This battle greatly strengthened the position of the coastal Crusader states.On 2 September 1192, following his defeat at Jaffa, Saladin was forced to finalize a treaty with Richard providing that Jerusalem would remain under Muslim control, while allowing unarmed Christian pilgrims and traders to visit the city. Ascalon was a contentious issue as it threatened communication between Saladin's dominions in Egypt and Syria; it was eventually agreed that Ascalon, with its defences demolished, be returned to Saladin's control. Richard departed the Holy Land on 9 October 1192.", "is_supporting": true } ]
What month did the person with whom Henry fought a short war in 1183 go away from the holy land?
[ { "id": 13986, "question": "Who did Henry fight a short war with in 1183?", "answer": "Richard", "paragraph_support_idx": 8 }, { "id": 161674, "question": "What month did #1 go away from the Holy Land?", "answer": "October", "paragraph_support_idx": 17 } ]
October
[ "Oct" ]
true
null
2hop__128342_375952
[ { "idx": 7, "title": "Los Alamos, California", "paragraph_text": "Los Alamos (Spanish for \"The Cottonwoods\") is a census-designated place (CDP) in Santa Barbara County, California, United States. Although located in the Los Alamos Valley, the town of Los Alamos is usually considered to be a part of the Santa Ynez Valley community. Los Alamos is also connected to other cities Vandenberg AFB, Lompoc, Buellton, Solvang, and other Santa Barbara County cities. It is northwest of Los Angeles and south of San Francisco. The population was 1,890 at the 2010 census, up from 1,372 at the 2000 census.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 15, "title": "KABG", "paragraph_text": "KABG (98.5 MHz) is an American radio station licensed to Los Alamos, New Mexico serving the Santa Fe and Albuquerque radio markets. It is owned by American General Media and has a classic hits format playing top 40 hits mostly from the 1970s to the early 1990s. Its studios are located in Northeast Albuquerque and the transmitter tower is located west of Los Alamos, New Mexico.", "is_supporting": true } ]
In which county is the city of KABG located?
[ { "id": 128342, "question": "What city is KABG located?", "answer": "Los Alamos", "paragraph_support_idx": 15 }, { "id": 375952, "question": "#1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Santa Barbara County", "paragraph_support_idx": 7 } ]
Santa Barbara County
[ "Santa Barbara County, California" ]
true
null
3hop1__465684_160545_60577
[ { "idx": 3, "title": "Bodindecha", "paragraph_text": "Chao Phraya Bodindecha (, , 1777–1849), personal name Sing Sinhaseni (), was one of the most prominent political and military figures of the early Bangkok Rattanakosin Kingdom. Bodindecha was both a top military general () and Chief Minister in charge of civilian affairs as the \"Akkhra Maha Senabodi\" () of the \"Samuha Nayok\" ) during the reign of King Rama III. He was known for putting down the Laotian Rebellion (1826–1828} (ปราบกบฎ) of Lord Anouvong of Vientiane (เจ้าอนุวงศ์ เวียงจันทน์) and for campaigns during the Siamese-Vietnamese Wars of 1831–1834 and 1841–1845.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Bang Bon District", "paragraph_text": "Bang Bon (Thai: บางบอน, pronounced [bāːŋ bɔ̄ːn]) is one of the 50 districts (khet) of Bangkok, Thailand. Its neighbours, clockwise from north, are Bang Khae, Phasi Charoen, Chom Thong, and Bang Khun Thian districts of Bangkok, Mueang Samut Sakhon District and Krathum Baen District of Samut Sakhon Province, and Nong Khaem District of Bangkok.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 12, "title": "The Beach (film)", "paragraph_text": "Controversy arose during the making of the film due to 20th Century Fox's bulldozing and landscaping of the natural beach setting of Ko Phi Phi Leh to make it more ``paradise - like ''. The production altered some sand dunes and cleared some coconut trees and grass to widen the beach. Fox set aside a fund to reconstruct and return the beach to its natural state; however, lawsuits were filed by environmentalists who believed the damage to the ecosystem was permanent and restoration attempts had failed. Following shooting of the film, there was a clear flat area at one end of the beach that was created artificially with an odd layout of trees which was never rectified, and the entire area remained damaged from the original state until the tsunami of 2004.", "is_supporting": true } ]
Where did they film The Beach in the country where Bodindecha died?
[ { "id": 465684, "question": "Bodindecha >> place of birth", "answer": "Bangkok", "paragraph_support_idx": 3 }, { "id": 160545, "question": "Where is #1 located?", "answer": "Thailand", "paragraph_support_idx": 8 }, { "id": 60577, "question": "where did they film the beach in #2", "answer": "Ko Phi Phi Leh", "paragraph_support_idx": 12 } ]
Ko Phi Phi Leh
[ "Ko Phi Phi Le" ]
true
null
3hop1__791757_15840_36002
[ { "idx": 6, "title": "Super Nintendo Entertainment System", "paragraph_text": "To compete with the popular Family Computer in Japan, NEC Home Electronics launched the PC Engine in 1987, and Sega Enterprises followed suit with the Mega Drive in 1988. The two platforms were later launched in North America in 1989 as the TurboGrafx-16 and the Genesis respectively. Both systems were built on 16-bit architectures and offered improved graphics and sound over the 8-bit NES. However, it took several years for Sega's system to become successful. Nintendo executives were in no rush to design a new system, but they reconsidered when they began to see their dominance in the market slipping.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Knight Rider (video game)", "paragraph_text": "Knight Rider is a racing video game for the Nintendo Entertainment System that is very loosely based on the television show of the same name.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Nintendo Entertainment System", "paragraph_text": "The Nintendo Entertainment System (also abbreviated as NES) is an 8-bit home video game console that was developed and manufactured by Nintendo. It was initially released in Japan as the Family Computer (Japanese: ファミリーコンピュータ, Hepburn: Famirī Konpyūta?) (also known by the portmanteau abbreviation Famicom (ファミコン, Famikon?) and abbreviated as FC) on July 15, 1983, and was later released in North America during 1985, in Europe during 1986, and Australia in 1987. In South Korea, it was known as the Hyundai Comboy (현대 컴보이 Hyeondae Keomboi) and was distributed by SK Hynix which then was known as Hyundai Electronics. It was succeeded by the Super Nintendo Entertainment System.", "is_supporting": true } ]
What were the Genesis's advantages over the system Knight Rider came out on?
[ { "id": 791757, "question": "Knight Rider >> platform", "answer": "Nintendo Entertainment System", "paragraph_support_idx": 17 }, { "id": 15840, "question": "What is the abbreviation of #1 ?", "answer": "NES", "paragraph_support_idx": 18 }, { "id": 36002, "question": "What were the Genesis's advantages over the #2 ?", "answer": "built on 16-bit architectures and offered improved graphics and sound", "paragraph_support_idx": 6 } ]
built on 16-bit architectures and offered improved graphics and sound
[ "16-bit", "16-bit architecture" ]
true
null
4hop1__324759_765799_282674_759393
[ { "idx": 7, "title": "Pierce Manufacturing", "paragraph_text": "Pierce Manufacturing is an American, Appleton, Wisconsin-based manufacturer of custom fire and rescue apparatus and a wholly owned subsidiary of Oshkosh Corporation. Pierce was acquired by Oshkosh in 1996 and is currently the largest fire apparatus company in the world. The company was founded in 1913 by Humphrey Pierce and his son Dudley as the Pierce Auto Body Works Inc., and concentrated on building custom truck bodies for the Ford Model T. The first production facility was designed in 1917 and enlarged in 1918 by architect Wallace W. DeLong. From the 1960s to the early 1980s, Pierce was primarily known for building custom bodies on commercial and other manufacturer's custom chassis, and was considered an original equipment manufacturer (OEM).", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 12, "title": "John C. Petersen", "paragraph_text": "John C. Petersen (November 2, 1842 – July 10, 1887) was an American butcher and farmer from Appleton, Wisconsin who served as a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly from Outagamie County. He was elected in 1878 as a Greenbacker, and was re-elected the next year as a \"Greenback Democrat\" (even though he was opposed by a Democrat).", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Pulaski High School", "paragraph_text": "Pulaski High School is a public high school in Pulaski, Wisconsin, in Brown County, Wisconsin (school district also serves parts of Shawano, Outagamie and Oconto counties), that serves students in grades 9 through 12. Its mascot is the Red Raider.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Jerome Quinn", "paragraph_text": "Born in Green Bay, Wisconsin, Quinn was a realtor and served on the Green Bay Common Council, the Brown County, Wisconsin Board of Supervisors, the local Board of Education, and the Wisconsin State Assembly from 1955 until 1973. He was a Republican.", "is_supporting": true } ]
What is the capital of the county that shares a border with the county where the headquarters of Pierce Manufacturing is located?
[ { "id": 324759, "question": "Pierce Manufacturing >> headquarters location", "answer": "Appleton", "paragraph_support_idx": 7 }, { "id": 765799, "question": "#1 >> capital of", "answer": "Outagamie County", "paragraph_support_idx": 12 }, { "id": 282674, "question": "#2 >> shares border with", "answer": "Brown County", "paragraph_support_idx": 15 }, { "id": 759393, "question": "#3 >> capital", "answer": "Green Bay", "paragraph_support_idx": 17 } ]
Green Bay
[]
true
null
2hop__24661_66233
[ { "idx": 2, "title": "North Carolina", "paragraph_text": "In Raleigh many tourists visit the Capital, African American Cultural Complex, Contemporary Art Museum of Raleigh, Gregg Museum of Art & Design at NCSU, Haywood Hall House & Gardens, Marbles Kids Museum, North Carolina Museum of Art, North Carolina Museum of History, North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences, North Carolina Sports Hall of Fame, Raleigh City Museum, J. C. Raulston Arboretum, Joel Lane House, Mordecai House, Montfort Hall, and the Pope House Museum. The Carolina Hurricanes NHL hockey team is also located in the city.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 13, "title": "2018–19 NHL season", "paragraph_text": "The 2018 -- 19 NHL season will be the 102nd season of operation (101st season of play) of the National Hockey League. 31 teams will be competing in an 82 - game regular season. The regular season is scheduled to begin on October 3, 2018, and will end on April 6, 2019. The 2019 Stanley Cup playoffs will then begin a few days afterwards, with the Stanley Cup Finals held in early June.", "is_supporting": true } ]
When does the new season of the Carolina Hurricanes' league start?
[ { "id": 24661, "question": "What league do the Carolina Hurricanes belong to?", "answer": "NHL", "paragraph_support_idx": 2 }, { "id": 66233, "question": "when does the new season of #1 start", "answer": "October 3, 2018", "paragraph_support_idx": 13 } ]
October 3, 2018
[]
true
null
4hop2__9988_158279_70784_79935
[ { "idx": 1, "title": "Shiraz", "paragraph_text": "Shiraz is the economic center of southern Iran. The second half of the 19th century witnessed certain economic developments that greatly changed the economy of Shiraz. The opening of the Suez Canal in 1869 allowed the extensive import into southern Iran of inexpensive European factory-made goods, either directly from Europe or via India. Farmers in unprecedented numbers began planting cash crops such as opium poppy, tobacco, and cotton. Many of these export crops passed through Shiraz on their way to the Persian Gulf. Iranian long-distance merchants from Fars developed marketing networks for these commodities, establishing trading houses in Bombay, Calcutta, Port Said, Istanbul and even Hong Kong.Shiraz's economic base is in its provincial products, which include grapes, citrus fruits, cotton and rice. Industries such as cement production, sugar, fertilizers, textile products, wood products, metalwork and rugs dominate. Shirāz also has a major oil refinery and is also a major center for Iran's electronic industries. 53% of Iran's electronic investment has been centered in Shiraz.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Geography of Saudi Arabia", "paragraph_text": "The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is a country situated in Southwest Asia, the largest country of Arabia, bordering the Persian Gulf and the Red Sea, north of Yemen. Its extensive coastlines on the Persian Gulf and Red Sea provide great leverage on shipping (especially crude oil) through the Persian Gulf and Suez Canal. The kingdom occupies 80% of the Arabian Peninsula. Most of the country's boundaries with the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Oman, and the Republic of Yemen (formerly two separate countries: the Yemen Arab Republic or North Yemen; and the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen or South Yemen) are undefined, so the exact size of the country remains unknown. The Saudi government estimate is at 2,217,949 square kilometres, while other reputable estimates vary between 2,149,690 and 2,240,000 sq. kilometres. Less than 1% of the total area is suitable for cultivation, and in the early 1990s, population distribution varied greatly among the towns of the eastern and western coastal areas, the densely populated interior oases, and the vast, almost empty deserts.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 5, "title": "History of Saudi Arabia", "paragraph_text": "For much of the region's history a patchwork of tribal rulers controlled most of the area. The Al Saud (the Saudi royal family) emerged as minor tribal rulers in Najd in central Arabia. From the mid-18th century, imbued with the religious zeal of the Wahhabi Islamic movement, they became aggressively expansionist. Over the following 150 years, the extent of the Al Saud territory fluctuated. However, between 1902 and 1927, the Al Saud leader, Abdulaziz, carried out a series of wars of conquest which resulted in his establishing the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in 1930.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Near East", "paragraph_text": "Subsequently with the disgrace of \"Near East\" in diplomatic and military circles, \"Middle East\" prevailed. However, \"Near East\" continues in some circles at the discretion of the defining agency or academic department. They are not generally considered distinct regions as they were at their original definition.", "is_supporting": true } ]
When was the region that lies to the north of what used to be known as the "Near East" and the location of the final destination of exported crops created?
[ { "id": 9988, "question": "What prevailed with the disgrace of \"Near East\"?", "answer": "\"Middle East\"", "paragraph_support_idx": 16 }, { "id": 158279, "question": "Where was the final destination for the export crops ?", "answer": "Persian Gulf", "paragraph_support_idx": 1 }, { "id": 70784, "question": "what region lies immediately to the north of #1 and #2", "answer": "Kingdom of Saudi Arabia", "paragraph_support_idx": 4 }, { "id": 79935, "question": "when was #3 created", "answer": "1930", "paragraph_support_idx": 5 } ]
1930
[]
true
null
2hop__803903_78606
[ { "idx": 14, "title": "Big Stan", "paragraph_text": "Big Stan is a 2007 American prison comedy directed and produced by Rob Schneider, who also starred in the film. The film co-stars Jennifer Morrison, Scott Wilson and David Carradine. The film also features Henry Gibson in his final role. Although released in some markets during the fall of 2008, it was released straight to DVD in the U.S. on March 24, 2009. It debuted at number 17 on the DVD rental charts of March 23–30, 2009. On the radio show \"Loveline\", Schneider stated that this film will be an \"anti-man-raping\" film — referring to prison rape.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Grown Ups (film)", "paragraph_text": "In 1978, five childhood friends win their junior high school basketball championship. Afterwards, they celebrate at a rented lake house. The friends' coach, whom they nickname ``Buzzer ''(Blake Clark), encourages them to live their lives in a similar way to how they played the game. Thirty years later, Lenny (Adam Sandler) has become an ambitious Hollywood talent agent with his wife, fashion designer Roxanne (Salma Hayek), and his three children -- daughter Becky (Alexys Nicole Sanchez) and two sons Greg (Jake Goldberg) and Keith (Cameron Boyce). The boys act very spoiled in his vicinity, much to his annoyance. Eric (Kevin James) claims he is now a co-owner of a lawn furniture company, but is disappointed in his wife Sally (Maria Bello) for continuing to breastfeed Bean (Morgan Gingerich), one of his two children, the other being Donna (Ada - Nicole Sanger). Kurt (Chris Rock) is a stay - at - home father with two children, Andre and Charlotte (Nadji Jeter and China Anne McClain). His wife Deanne (Maya Rudolph), the primary breadwinner of the family, is pregnant with another child and shares the house with her mother (Ebony Jo - Ann). Rob (Rob Schneider), nicknamed Carrot, has been divorced three times and holds custody of his daughters Jasmine, Amber, and Bridget (Madison Riley, Jamie Chung, and Ashley Loren). His current wife, Gloria (Joyce Van Patten), is 30 years older than him. Marcus (David Spade) is a slacker and lothario. All five friends regularly harass each other in comedic fashion throughout the film: Lenny for being rich, Eric for being overweight, Kurt for being skinny and useless, Rob for his continuous use of the joke`` Maize!'' and for having a much older wife, and Marcus for being sexually juvenile.", "is_supporting": true } ]
Who plays the wife of Big Stan's director in Grown Ups?
[ { "id": 803903, "question": "Big Stan >> director", "answer": "Rob Schneider", "paragraph_support_idx": 14 }, { "id": 78606, "question": "who plays #1 wife in grown ups", "answer": "Joyce Van Patten", "paragraph_support_idx": 16 } ]
Joyce Van Patten
[]
true
null
4hop3__316459_41402_146281_13584
[ { "idx": 3, "title": "Jacksonville, Florida", "paragraph_text": "Spain ceded Florida to the British in 1763 after the French and Indian War, and the British soon constructed the King's Road connecting St. Augustine to Georgia. The road crossed the St. Johns River at a narrow point, which the Seminole called Wacca Pilatka and the British called the Cow Ford or Cowford; these names ostensibly reflect the fact that cattle were brought across the river there. The British introduced the cultivation of sugar cane, indigo and fruits as well the export of lumber. As a result, the northeastern Florida area prospered economically more than it had under the Spanish. Britain ceded control of the territory back to Spain in 1783, after its defeat in the American Revolutionary War, and the settlement at the Cow Ford continued to grow. After Spain ceded the Florida Territory to the United States in 1821, American settlers on the north side of the Cow Ford decided to plan a town, laying out the streets and plats. They soon named the town Jacksonville, after Andrew Jackson. Led by Isaiah D. Hart, residents wrote a charter for a town government, which was approved by the Florida Legislative Council on February 9, 1832.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Aleran", "paragraph_text": "Aleran was the Count of Barcelona from 848 to 852. He was also Count of Empúries and Roussillon and Margrave of Septimania together with Isembart from 849 or 850 to 852.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Charles Edmund Nugent", "paragraph_text": "Nugent served in the naval brigade in the invasions of Martinique, Saint Lucia, and Guadaloupe during the French Revolutionary Wars and, when William Cornwallis assumed command of the blockade of Brest, Nugent was selected to serve as his Captain of the Fleet during the Napoleonic Wars. He never commanded any fleet or naval station but did rise to the highest rank in the Navy.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 18, "title": "FC Barcelona", "paragraph_text": "There is often a fierce rivalry between the two strongest teams in a national league, and this is particularly the case in La Liga, where the game between Barcelona and Real Madrid is known as El Clásico. From the start of national competitions the clubs were seen as representatives of two rival regions in Spain: Catalonia and Castile, as well as of the two cities. The rivalry reflects what many regard as the political and cultural tensions felt between Catalans and the Castilians, seen by one author as a re-enactment of the Spanish Civil War.", "is_supporting": true } ]
A country gained control of Florida after the war in which Charles Edmund Nugent saw action. Besides their locations in that country, what other differences are there between Real Madrid and the football team from the city where Aleran died?
[ { "id": 316459, "question": "Charles Edmund Nugent >> conflict", "answer": "Revolutionary War", "paragraph_support_idx": 17 }, { "id": 41402, "question": "Who gained control of Florida after the conclusion of #1 ?", "answer": "Spain", "paragraph_support_idx": 3 }, { "id": 146281, "question": "In what place did Aleran die?", "answer": "Barcelona", "paragraph_support_idx": 10 }, { "id": 13584, "question": "Besides the areas of #2 , what other differences are there between #3 and Real Madrid?", "answer": "two cities", "paragraph_support_idx": 18 } ]
two cities
[]
true
null
2hop__31085_23241
[ { "idx": 3, "title": "Empiricism", "paragraph_text": "In the 12th century CE the Andalusian Muslim philosopher and novelist Abu Bakr Ibn Tufail (known as \"Abubacer\" or \"Ebn Tophail\" in the West) included the theory of tabula rasa as a thought experiment in his Arabic philosophical novel, Hayy ibn Yaqdhan in which he depicted the development of the mind of a feral child \"from a tabula rasa to that of an adult, in complete isolation from society\" on a desert island, through experience alone. The Latin translation of his philosophical novel, entitled Philosophus Autodidactus, published by Edward Pococke the Younger in 1671, had an influence on John Locke's formulation of tabula rasa in An Essay Concerning Human Understanding.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Nigeria", "paragraph_text": "According to a 2001 report from The World Factbook by CIA, about 50% of Nigeria's population is Muslim, 40% are Christians and 10% adhere to local religions. But in some recent report, the Christian population is now sightly larger than the Muslim population. An 18 December 2012 report on religion and public life by the Pew Research Center stated that in 2010, 49.3 percent of Nigeria's population was Christian, 48.8 percent was Muslim, and 1.9 percent were followers of indigenous and other religions, or unaffiliated. Additionally, the 2010s census of Association of Religion Data Archives has reported that 46.5 percent of the total population is Christian, slightly bigger than the Muslim population of 45.5 percent, and that 7.7 percent are members of other religious groups.", "is_supporting": true } ]
According to Pew, in 2010 what percent of Nigeria's population was the same religion as Ibn Tufail?
[ { "id": 31085, "question": "What was Ibn Tufail's religion?", "answer": "Muslim", "paragraph_support_idx": 3 }, { "id": 23241, "question": "According to Pew, in 2010, what percent of Nigeria's population was #1 ?", "answer": "48.8 percent", "paragraph_support_idx": 12 } ]
48.8 percent
[]
true
null
3hop1__30885_160713_77246
[ { "idx": 5, "title": "Hindus", "paragraph_text": "The word Hindu is derived from the Indo - Aryan and Sanskrit word Sindhu, which means ``a large body of water '', covering`` river, ocean''. It was used as the name of the Indus river and also referred to its tributaries. The actual term 'hindu' first occurs, states Gavin Flood, as ``a Persian geographical term for the people who lived beyond the river Indus (Sanskrit: Sindhu) '', more specifically in the 6th - century BCE inscription of Darius I. The Punjab region, called Sapta Sindhava in the Vedas, is called Hapta Hindu in Zend Avesta. The 6th - century BCE inscription of Darius I mentions the province of Hi (n) dush, referring to northwestern India. The people of India were referred to as Hinduvān (Hindus) and hindavī was used as the adjective for Indian in the 8th century text Chachnama. The term 'Hindu' in these ancient records is an ethno - geographical term and did not refer to a religion. The Arabic equivalent Al - Hind likewise referred to the country of India.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Partition of India", "paragraph_text": "Abul Kalam Azad expressed concern over the likelihood of violent riots, to which Mountbatten replied:At least on this question I shall give you complete assurance. I shall see to it that there is no bloodshed and riot. I am a soldier and not a civilian. Once the partition is accepted in principle, I shall issue orders to see that there are no communal disturbances anywhere in the country. If there should be the slightest agitation, I shall adopt the sternest measures to nip the trouble in the bud. Jagmohan has stated that this and what followed shows the \"glaring\" \"failure of the government machinery\".On 3 June 1947, the partition plan was accepted by the Congress Working Committee. Boloji states that in Punjab there were no riots but there was communal tension, while Gandhi was reportedly isolated by Nehru and Patel and observed maun vrat (day of silence). Mountbatten visited Gandhi and said he hoped that he would not oppose the partition, to which Gandhi wrote the reply: \"Have I ever opposed you?\"Within British India, the border between India and Pakistan (the Radcliffe Line) was determined by a British Government-commissioned report prepared under the chairmanship of a London barrister, Sir Cyril Radcliffe. Pakistan came into being with two non-contiguous enclaves, East Pakistan (today Bangladesh) and West Pakistan, separated geographically by India. India was formed out of the majority Hindu regions of British India, and Pakistan from the majority Muslim areas.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 11, "title": "John Kerry", "paragraph_text": "During their investigation of Noriega, Kerry's staff found reason to believe that the Pakistan-based Bank of Credit and Commerce International (BCCI) had facilitated Noriega's drug trafficking and money laundering. This led to a separate inquiry into BCCI, and as a result, banking regulators shut down BCCI in 1991. In December 1992, Kerry and Senator Hank Brown, a Republican from Colorado, released The BCCI Affair, a report on the BCCI scandal. The report showed that the bank was crooked and was working with terrorists, including Abu Nidal. It blasted the Department of Justice, the Department of the Treasury, the Customs Service, the Federal Reserve Bank, as well as influential lobbyists and the CIA.", "is_supporting": true } ]
what is the meaning of the word that is also the majority religion in the area that became India when the country where BCCI is based was created in the Arabic dictionary?
[ { "id": 30885, "question": "Where is the BCCI based?", "answer": "Pakistan", "paragraph_support_idx": 11 }, { "id": 160713, "question": "What was the majority religion in the area of British India that become India when #1 was created?", "answer": "Hindu", "paragraph_support_idx": 10 }, { "id": 77246, "question": "what is the meaning of #2 in arabic dictionary", "answer": "the country of India", "paragraph_support_idx": 5 } ]
the country of India
[ "IND", "IN", "India", "in", "Republic of India" ]
true
null
3hop1__79039_131926_13165
[ { "idx": 2, "title": "Jucy Lucy", "paragraph_text": "A Jucy Lucy (sic) or Juicy Lucy is a cheeseburger that has the cheese inside the meat patty instead of on top, resulting in a melted core of cheese within the patty. Two bars in Minneapolis claim to be the inventor of the burger, though other bars and restaurants have created their own interpretations on the style.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Military history of the United States", "paragraph_text": "In the Treaty of Paris after the Revolution, the British had ceded the lands between the Appalachian Mountains and the Mississippi River to the United States, without consulting the Shawnee, Cherokee, Choctaw and other smaller tribes who lived there. Because many of the tribes had fought as allies of the British, the United States compelled tribal leaders to sign away lands in postwar treaties, and began dividing these lands for settlement. This provoked a war in the Northwest Territory in which the U.S. forces performed poorly; the Battle of the Wabash in 1791 was the most severe defeat ever suffered by the United States at the hands of American Indians. President Washington dispatched a newly trained army to the region, which decisively defeated the Indian confederacy at the Battle of Fallen Timbers in 1794.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Minneapolis", "paragraph_text": "Minneapolis lies on both banks of the Mississippi River, just north of the river's confluence with the Minnesota River, and adjoins Saint Paul, the state's capital. The city is abundantly rich in water, with 13 lakes, wetlands, the Mississippi River, creeks and waterfalls; many connected by parkways in the Chain of Lakes and the Grand Rounds National Scenic Byway. It was once the world's flour milling capital and a hub for timber. The city and surrounding region is the primary business center between Chicago and Seattle. As of 2018, Minneapolis was home to 6 Fortune 500 companies, and the Twin Cities were the fifth-largest hub of major corporate headquarters in the United States. As an integral link to the global economy, Minneapolis is categorized as a global city.", "is_supporting": true } ]
What treaty ceded territory to the US extending west to the river next to the city that's the home of the Juicy Lucy?
[ { "id": 79039, "question": "where is the home of the juicy lucy", "answer": "Minneapolis", "paragraph_support_idx": 2 }, { "id": 131926, "question": "Which is the body of water by #1 ?", "answer": "Mississippi River", "paragraph_support_idx": 13 }, { "id": 13165, "question": "What treaty ceded territory to the US extending west to #2 ?", "answer": "Treaty of Paris", "paragraph_support_idx": 7 } ]
Treaty of Paris
[]
true
null
4hop1__860115_798482_131926_87157
[ { "idx": 1, "title": "Mississippi River", "paragraph_text": "The Mississippi River is the chief river of the second - largest drainage system on the North American continent, second only to the Hudson Bay drainage system. Flowing entirely in the United States (although its drainage basin reaches into Canada), it rises in northern Minnesota and meanders slowly southwards for 2,320 miles (3,730 km) to the Mississippi River Delta at the Gulf of Mexico. With its many tributaries, the Mississippi's watershed drains all or parts of 31 U.S. states and 2 Canadian provinces between the Rocky and Appalachian Mountains. The Mississippi ranks as the fourth - longest and fifteenth - largest river in the world by discharge. The river either borders or passes through the states of Minnesota, Wisconsin, Iowa, Illinois, Missouri, Kentucky, Tennessee, Arkansas, Mississippi, and Louisiana.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Newgate Education Center", "paragraph_text": "Newgate School is a post-secondary non-profit vocational-technical school for residents of Minneapolis and Saint Paul, Minnesota and the surrounding area. Newgate provides tuition-free automotive vocational training and technical career placement opportunities for low income adults. It offers professional automotive technical certification in three areas: Auto-body Repair, Auto mechanics and Detailing. Graduates are qualified to work as career apprentices in the auto services industry. Newgate’s practical, hands-on approach to teaching technical skills is highly successful with students who struggle in traditional educational settings or for whom English is a second language. In 1981, Newgate pioneered the concept of using the sales of car donations as the single funding source for the school, thereby eliminating the dependence on tax-based government funding for support. Newgate began its Wheels for Women Program in 1996. Donated cars are repaired by the students and provided at no cost to single moms referred by social service agencies like the Jeremiah Program or Lutheran Social Services. Newgate provides approximately 50 cars per year through the Wheels program. In 2004, with bonds financed by the City of Minneapolis, the school constructed a new modern training facility and expanded its Auto Mechanics Training program.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Elizabeth Berg (author)", "paragraph_text": "Berg was born in Saint Paul, Minnesota, USA, and lived in Boston prior to her residence in Chicago. She studied English at the University of Minnesota, but later ended up with a nursing degree. Her writing career started when she won an essay contest in \"Parents\" magazine. Since her debut novel in 1993, her novels have sold in large numbers and have received several awards and nominations, even though some critics have tagged them as sentimental. She won the New England Book Awards in 1997.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Minneapolis", "paragraph_text": "Minneapolis lies on both banks of the Mississippi River, just north of the river's confluence with the Minnesota River, and adjoins Saint Paul, the state's capital. The city is abundantly rich in water, with 13 lakes, wetlands, the Mississippi River, creeks and waterfalls; many connected by parkways in the Chain of Lakes and the Grand Rounds National Scenic Byway. It was once the world's flour milling capital and a hub for timber. The city and surrounding region is the primary business center between Chicago and Seattle. As of 2018, Minneapolis was home to 6 Fortune 500 companies, and the Twin Cities were the fifth-largest hub of major corporate headquarters in the United States. As an integral link to the global economy, Minneapolis is categorized as a global city.", "is_supporting": true } ]
What is the direction of flow of the body of water by the city sharing a border with Elizabeth Berg's birthplace?
[ { "id": 860115, "question": "Elizabeth Berg >> place of birth", "answer": "Saint Paul", "paragraph_support_idx": 7 }, { "id": 798482, "question": "#1 >> shares border with", "answer": "Minneapolis", "paragraph_support_idx": 5 }, { "id": 131926, "question": "Which is the body of water by #2 ?", "answer": "Mississippi River", "paragraph_support_idx": 19 }, { "id": 87157, "question": "what is the direction of flow of #3", "answer": "rises in northern Minnesota and meanders slowly southwards", "paragraph_support_idx": 1 } ]
rises in northern Minnesota and meanders slowly southwards
[ "Minnesota" ]
true
null
4hop1__31333_59747_211319_557671
[ { "idx": 1, "title": "Sno*Drift", "paragraph_text": "Sno*Drift is a rally racing event held in Montmorency County, Michigan, annually, with headquarters in Atlanta, Michigan. The event is currently the first Rally America National Rally Championship event of the season. Currently the event is organized into three distinct rallies: the national championship event covering both days of rallying, and two regional rally events each covering one of the two days. Competitors may be entered in any or all of these events simultaneously.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Tennessee", "paragraph_text": "In 2013 tourism within the state from local citizens accounted for 39.9% of tourists, the second highest originating location for tourists to Tennessee is the state of Georgia, accounting for 8.4% of tourists.:17 Forty-four percent of stays in the state were \"day trips\", 25% stayed one night, 15% stayed two nights, and 11% stayed 4 or more nights. The average stay was 2.16 nights, compared to 2.03 nights for the US as a whole.:40 The average person spent $118 per day: 29% on transportation, 24% on food, 17% on accommodation, and 28% on shopping and entertainment.:44", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 11, "title": "List of municipalities in Georgia (U.S. state)", "paragraph_text": "The largest municipality by population in Georgia is Atlanta with 420,003 residents, and the smallest municipality by population is Edge Hill with 24 residents. The largest municipality by land area is Augusta, a consolidated city - county, which spans 302.47 sq mi (783.4 km), while Edge Hill and Santa Claus are tied for the smallest at 0.18 sq mi (0.47 km) each.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Alpena Power Company", "paragraph_text": "Alpena Power Company is a public utility company that provides electricity to most of Alpena County, Michigan, as well as southeastern Presque Isle County and the village of Hillman, in Montmorency County. The headquarters are located in Alpena, Michigan. The company was founded in 1881 by George N. Fletcher.", "is_supporting": true } ]
Which county shares a border with the county where the most populous city in the other state that sent Tennessee the most tourists in 2013 is located?
[ { "id": 31333, "question": "Which other state sent Tennessee the most tourists in 2013?", "answer": "Georgia", "paragraph_support_idx": 6 }, { "id": 59747, "question": "what is the largest city in #1 by population", "answer": "Atlanta", "paragraph_support_idx": 11 }, { "id": 211319, "question": "#2 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Montmorency County", "paragraph_support_idx": 1 }, { "id": 557671, "question": "#3 >> shares border with", "answer": "Presque Isle County", "paragraph_support_idx": 15 } ]
Presque Isle County
[]
true
null
4hop1__525129_315334_131926_13165
[ { "idx": 9, "title": "Koerner, Ray & Glover", "paragraph_text": "Koerner, Ray & Glover was a loose-knit group of three blues musicians from Minneapolis, Minnesota: \"Spider\" John Koerner on guitar and vocals, Dave \"Snaker\" Ray on guitar and vocals, and Tony \"Little Sun\" Glover on harmonica. They were notable figures of the revival of folk music and blues in the 1960s.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Military history of the United States", "paragraph_text": "In the Treaty of Paris after the Revolution, the British had ceded the lands between the Appalachian Mountains and the Mississippi River to the United States, without consulting the Shawnee, Cherokee, Choctaw and other smaller tribes who lived there. Because many of the tribes had fought as allies of the British, the United States compelled tribal leaders to sign away lands in postwar treaties, and began dividing these lands for settlement. This provoked a war in the Northwest Territory in which the U.S. forces performed poorly; the Battle of the Wabash in 1791 was the most severe defeat ever suffered by the United States at the hands of American Indians. President Washington dispatched a newly trained army to the region, which decisively defeated the Indian confederacy at the Battle of Fallen Timbers in 1794.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Minneapolis", "paragraph_text": "Minneapolis lies on both banks of the Mississippi River, just north of the river's confluence with the Minnesota River, and adjoins Saint Paul, the state's capital. The city is abundantly rich in water, with 13 lakes, wetlands, the Mississippi River, creeks and waterfalls; many connected by parkways in the Chain of Lakes and the Grand Rounds National Scenic Byway. It was once the world's flour milling capital and a hub for timber. The city and surrounding region is the primary business center between Chicago and Seattle. As of 2018, Minneapolis was home to 6 Fortune 500 companies, and the Twin Cities were the fifth-largest hub of major corporate headquarters in the United States. As an integral link to the global economy, Minneapolis is categorized as a global city.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Lots More Blues, Rags and Hollers", "paragraph_text": "Lots More Blues, Rags and Hollers is an album by the blues trio Koerner, Ray & Glover, released in 1964.", "is_supporting": true } ]
What treaty ceded territory to the US extending west to body of water by the city where the Lots More Blues, Rags and Hollers performer was formed?
[ { "id": 525129, "question": "Lots More Blues, Rags and Hollers >> performer", "answer": "Koerner, Ray & Glover", "paragraph_support_idx": 18 }, { "id": 315334, "question": "#1 >> location of formation", "answer": "Minneapolis", "paragraph_support_idx": 9 }, { "id": 131926, "question": "Which is the body of water by #2 ?", "answer": "Mississippi River", "paragraph_support_idx": 17 }, { "id": 13165, "question": "What treaty ceded territory to the US extending west to #3 ?", "answer": "Treaty of Paris", "paragraph_support_idx": 13 } ]
Treaty of Paris
[]
true
null
2hop__47071_162399
[ { "idx": 8, "title": "Vallabhbhai Patel", "paragraph_text": "Vallabhbhai Patel (31 October 1875 – 15 December 1950), popularly known as Sardar Patel, was an Indian politician. He served as the first Deputy Prime Minister of India. He was an Indian barrister and statesman, a senior leader of the Indian National Congress and a founding father of the Republic of India who played a leading role in the country's struggle for independence and guided its integration into a united, independent nation. In India and elsewhere, he was often called Sardar, meaning \"chief\" in Hindi, Urdu, and Persian. He acted as Home Minister during the political integration of India and the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947.Patel was raised in the countryside of state of Gujarat. He was a successful lawyer. He subsequently organised peasants from Kheda, Borsad, and Bardoli in Gujarat in non-violent civil disobedience against the British Raj, becoming one of the most influential leaders in Gujarat. He was appointed as the 49th President of Indian National Congress, organising the party for elections in 1934 and 1937 while promoting the Quit India Movement.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Bardoli Satyagraha", "paragraph_text": "The Bardoli Satyagraha of 1928, in the state of Gujarat, India during the period of the British Raj, was a major episode of civil disobedience and revolt in the Indian Independence Movement. The movement was eventually led by Vallabhbhai Patel, and its success gave rise to Patel becoming one of the main leaders of the independence movement.", "is_supporting": true } ]
When did the person who launched the Bardoli Satyagraha on 4th february 1928 die?
[ { "id": 47071, "question": "who launched the bardoli satyagraha on 4th february 1928", "answer": "Vallabhbhai Patel", "paragraph_support_idx": 16 }, { "id": 162399, "question": "When did #1 die?", "answer": "15 December 1950", "paragraph_support_idx": 8 } ]
15 December 1950
[]
true
null
2hop__700093_455653
[ { "idx": 11, "title": "Dimuthu Bandara Abayakoon", "paragraph_text": "Dimuthu Bandara Abayakoon (born September 6, 1971) is a Sri Lankan politician, belonging to the Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna. In the 2004 election he was elected as a representative of Kandy District in the Parliament of Sri Lanka, standing as a United People's Freedom Alliance candidate. He resides in Kandy.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Rohana Wijeweera", "paragraph_text": "Patabendi Don Jinadasa Nandasiri Wijeweera (; 14 July 1943 – 13 November 1989) known as Rohana Wijeweera, was a Sri Lankan Marxist politician, revolutionary and the founding leader of the Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna. Wijeweera led the party in two unsuccessful insurrections in Sri Lanka, in 1971 and 1987 to 1989.", "is_supporting": true } ]
Who founded the political party of Dimuthu Bandara Abayakoon?
[ { "id": 700093, "question": "Dimuthu Bandara Abayakoon >> member of political party", "answer": "Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna", "paragraph_support_idx": 11 }, { "id": 455653, "question": "#1 >> founded by", "answer": "Rohana Wijeweera", "paragraph_support_idx": 19 } ]
Rohana Wijeweera
[]
true
null
2hop__85993_512508
[ { "idx": 5, "title": "Neutron", "paragraph_text": "In 1931, Walther Bothe and Herbert Becker found that if alpha particle radiation from polonium fell on beryllium, boron, or lithium, an unusually penetrating radiation was produced. The radiation was not influenced by an electric field, so Bothe and Becker assumed it was gamma radiation. The following year Irène Joliot - Curie and Frédéric Joliot in Paris showed that if this ``gamma ''radiation fell on paraffin, or any other hydrogen - containing compound, it ejected protons of very high energy. Neither Rutherford nor James Chadwick at the Cavendish Laboratory in Cambridge were convinced by the gamma ray interpretation. Chadwick quickly performed a series of experiments that showed that the new radiation consisted of uncharged particles with about the same mass as the proton. These particles were neutrons. Chadwick won the Nobel Prize in Physics for this discovery in 1935.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 6, "title": "James Chadwick", "paragraph_text": "During the Second World War, Chadwick carried out research as part of the Tube Alloys project to build an atomic bomb, while his Manchester lab and environs were harassed by Luftwaffe bombing. When the Quebec Agreement merged his project with the American Manhattan Project, he became part of the British Mission, and worked at the Los Alamos Laboratory and in Washington, D.C. He surprised everyone by earning the almost-complete trust of project director Leslie R. Groves, Jr. For his efforts, Chadwick received a knighthood in the New Year Honours on 1 January 1945. In July 1945, he viewed the Trinity nuclear test. After this, he served as the British scientific advisor to the United Nations Atomic Energy Commission. Uncomfortable with the trend toward Big Science, Chadwick became the Master of Gonville and Caius College in 1948. He retired in 1959.", "is_supporting": true } ]
What was the person who discovered that nuclei of atoms contained neutrons with no charge a participant in?
[ { "id": 85993, "question": "who discovered that the nuclei of atoms contained neutrons that carries no charge", "answer": "James Chadwick", "paragraph_support_idx": 5 }, { "id": 512508, "question": "#1 >> participant in", "answer": "Manhattan Project", "paragraph_support_idx": 6 } ]
Manhattan Project
[]
true
null
2hop__31094_31122
[ { "idx": 1, "title": "Empiricism", "paragraph_text": "A generation later, the Irish Anglican bishop, George Berkeley (1685–1753), determined that Locke's view immediately opened a door that would lead to eventual atheism. In response to Locke, he put forth in his Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge (1710) an important challenge to empiricism in which things only exist either as a result of their being perceived, or by virtue of the fact that they are an entity doing the perceiving. (For Berkeley, God fills in for humans by doing the perceiving whenever humans are not around to do it.) In his text Alciphron, Berkeley maintained that any order humans may see in nature is the language or handwriting of God. Berkeley's approach to empiricism would later come to be called subjective idealism.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Idealism", "paragraph_text": "The earliest extant arguments that the world of experience is grounded in the mental derive from India and Greece. The Hindu idealists in India and the Greek Neoplatonists gave panentheistic arguments for an all-pervading consciousness as the ground or true nature of reality. In contrast, the Yogācāra school, which arose within Mahayana Buddhism in India in the 4th century CE, based its \"mind-only\" idealism to a greater extent on phenomenological analyses of personal experience. This turn toward the subjective anticipated empiricists such as George Berkeley, who revived idealism in 18th-century Europe by employing skeptical arguments against materialism.", "is_supporting": true } ]
The author of Alciphron lived in what century?
[ { "id": 31094, "question": "Who wrote 'Alciphron'?", "answer": "George Berkeley", "paragraph_support_idx": 1 }, { "id": 31122, "question": "What century did #1 live in?", "answer": "18th", "paragraph_support_idx": 3 } ]
18th
[ "18th-century" ]
true
null
3hop2__565959_223623_162182
[ { "idx": 3, "title": "South Central Coast", "paragraph_text": "South Central Coast (Vietnamese: Duyên hải Nam Trung Bộ) is one of the regions of Vietnam. It consists of the independent municipality of Đà Nẵng and seven other provinces. The two southern provinces Ninh Thuận and Bình Thuận are sometimes seen as part of the Southeast region.The Paracel Islands (Hoàng Sa District), and Spratly Islands (Trường Sa District), are also part of this region.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 10, "title": "John Phan", "paragraph_text": "Bon \"John\" Phan (born October 10, 1974 in Da Nang, Vietnam) is a Vietnamese-American professional poker player based in Stockton, California who is a two time World Series of Poker bracelet winner and is a winner and four time final tablist of World Poker Tour Championships.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Mount Cẩn", "paragraph_text": "núi Cẩn is a mountain of the Xuân Sơn National Park in Phú Thọ Province in northern Vietnam. It is the third highest point in the park at 1144 metres. The Park also contains núi Voi and núi Ten.", "is_supporting": true } ]
In what region of the country containing Mount Can is the birthplace of John Phan located?
[ { "id": 565959, "question": "Mount Can >> country", "answer": "Vietnam", "paragraph_support_idx": 19 }, { "id": 223623, "question": "John Phan >> place of birth", "answer": "Da Nang", "paragraph_support_idx": 10 }, { "id": 162182, "question": "In what region of #1 is #2 located?", "answer": "South Central Coast", "paragraph_support_idx": 3 } ]
South Central Coast
[]
true
null
2hop__511296_2684
[ { "idx": 13, "title": "Kanye West", "paragraph_text": "California governor Arnold Schwarzenegger signed the \"Donda West Law\", legislation which makes it mandatory for patients to provide medical clearance for elective cosmetic surgery.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Terminator (character)", "paragraph_text": "Cyberdyne Systems Series T-800 / T-850 Model 101, or \"The Terminator\", is a fictional character from the \"Terminator\" franchise portrayed by both Arnold Schwarzenegger and numerous actor stand-ins digitally overlaid with Schwarzenegger's likeness. The Terminator itself is part of a series of machines created by Skynet for infiltration-based assassination missions, and while an android for its appearance resembling a human, it is described as a cybernetic organism consisting of living tissue over a robotic endoskeleton.", "is_supporting": true } ]
What was the name of the law passed by the actor from Terminator?
[ { "id": 511296, "question": "Terminator >> performer", "answer": "Arnold Schwarzenegger", "paragraph_support_idx": 15 }, { "id": 2684, "question": "What was the name of the law passed by #1 ?", "answer": "\"Donda West Law\"", "paragraph_support_idx": 13 } ]
"Donda West Law"
[]
true
null
3hop1__86965_488922_4093
[ { "idx": 1, "title": "Senate of Pakistan", "paragraph_text": "First convened in 1973, the Senate's composition and powers are established by the Article 59 of the Constitution of Pakistan. Each province of Pakistan are represented by fourteen senators and eight senators from the tribal areas regardless of population, who serve staggered six-year terms. The Senate secretariat is located in the east wing of the Parliament Building; the National Assembly convenes in the west wing of the same building.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Prime minister", "paragraph_text": "In the UK, where devolved government is in place, the leaders of the Scottish, Northern Irish and Welsh Governments are styled First Minister. In India, The Prime Minister is referred to as \"Pradhan Mantri\", meaning \"prime minister\". In Pakistan, the prime minister is referred to as \"Wazir-e-Azam\", meaning \"Grand Vizier\".", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Term limits in the United States", "paragraph_text": "Office Term limits President Limited to being elected to a total of 2 four - year terms. A President by succession who completes more than two years of a former President's unfinished term may be elected in his or her own right only once, and 2 more four - year terms are permitted if they complete two years or less. Becoming a President by succession may happen to someone an unlimited number of times, for example, if he or she is Vice President and the President dies, resigns or is removed from office via impeachment conviction. Vice President Unlimited four - year terms House of Representatives Unlimited two - year terms Senate Unlimited six - year terms Supreme Court No term limits, appointed to serve ``during good behavior ''(but can be impeached and removed from office for`` high Crimes and Misdemeanors''); in practice a Justice serves until death or stepping down (by retirement or resignation)", "is_supporting": true } ]
What is the term for the prime minister in the country where legislators are elected for six year terms?
[ { "id": 86965, "question": "who is elected for a six year term", "answer": "Senate", "paragraph_support_idx": 19 }, { "id": 488922, "question": "#1 >> country", "answer": "Pakistan", "paragraph_support_idx": 1 }, { "id": 4093, "question": "What is the term for prime minister in #2 ?", "answer": "Wazir-e-Azam", "paragraph_support_idx": 7 } ]
Wazir-e-Azam
[]
true
null
4hop1__73810_32392_823060_610794
[ { "idx": 9, "title": "Forest Acres, South Carolina", "paragraph_text": "Forest Acres is a city in Richland County, South Carolina, United States. The population was 10,361 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Columbia, South Carolina, Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 13, "title": "WWNQ", "paragraph_text": "WWNQ is a radio station licensed to Forest Acres, South Carolina, serving the Columbia, South Carolina market. Owned by Midlands Media Group LLC, the station broadcasts a country music format branded as 94.3 The Dude.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Charleston, South Carolina", "paragraph_text": "Although the city lost the status of state capital to Columbia in 1786, Charleston became even more prosperous in the plantation-dominated economy of the post-Revolutionary years. The invention of the cotton gin in 1793 revolutionized the processing of this crop, making short-staple cotton profitable. It was more easily grown in the upland areas, and cotton quickly became South Carolina's major export commodity. The Piedmont region was developed into cotton plantations, to which the sea islands and Lowcountry were already devoted. Slaves were also the primary labor force within the city, working as domestics, artisans, market workers, and laborers.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 18, "title": "2017 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament", "paragraph_text": "The 2017 NCAA Women's Division I Basketball Tournament was played from Friday, March 17 to Sunday, April 2, 2017, with the Final Four played at the American Airlines Center in Dallas, Texas on March 31 and April 2. This was the first time that the women's Final Four was played in Dallas and the first time since 2002 that the Final Four games were played on Friday and Sunday, rather than Sunday and Tuesday. South Carolina defeated Mississippi State to win the championship.", "is_supporting": true } ]
In what county is located the city that shares a border with the capital of the state that won the 2017 NCAA Basketball Tournament?
[ { "id": 73810, "question": "who won the womens 2017 ncaa basketball tournament", "answer": "South Carolina", "paragraph_support_idx": 18 }, { "id": 32392, "question": "What city became the state capital of #1 ?", "answer": "Columbia", "paragraph_support_idx": 17 }, { "id": 823060, "question": "#2 >> shares border with", "answer": "Forest Acres", "paragraph_support_idx": 13 }, { "id": 610794, "question": "#3 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Richland County", "paragraph_support_idx": 9 } ]
Richland County
[ "Richland County, South Carolina" ]
true
null
2hop__347_59409
[ { "idx": 10, "title": "Beyoncé", "paragraph_text": "On March 30, 2015, it was announced that Beyoncé is a co-owner, with various other music artists, in the music streaming service Tidal. The service specialises in lossless audio and high definition music videos. Beyoncé's husband Jay Z acquired the parent company of Tidal, Aspiro, in the first quarter of 2015. Including Beyoncé and Jay-Z, sixteen artist stakeholders (such as Kanye West, Rihanna, Madonna, Chris Martin, Nicki Minaj and more) co-own Tidal, with the majority owning a 3% equity stake. The idea of having an all artist owned streaming service was created by those involved to adapt to the increased demand for streaming within the current music industry, and to rival other streaming services such as Spotify, which have been criticised for their low payout of royalties. \"The challenge is to get everyone to respect music again, to recognize its value\", stated Jay-Z on the release of Tidal.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Song Cry", "paragraph_text": "In an interview with Bill Maher, Jay - Z stated that this song was actually inspired by three different relationships he had in the past, and he wrote about his different experiences all together in different verses.", "is_supporting": true } ]
Who was the person who acquired the parent company of the music service Beyonce owns part of talking about in the song Cry?
[ { "id": 347, "question": "Who acquired the parent company of the music service Beyoncé owns part of?", "answer": "Jay Z", "paragraph_support_idx": 10 }, { "id": 59409, "question": "who was #1 talking about in song cry", "answer": "three different relationships he had in the past", "paragraph_support_idx": 13 } ]
three different relationships he had in the past
[]
true
null
2hop__310112_88165
[ { "idx": 11, "title": "Keturah", "paragraph_text": "Keturah (Hebrew: קְטוּרָה ‎, Modern Ktura, Tiberian Qəṭûrā; possibly meaning ``incense '') was a concubine and wife of the Biblical patriarch Abraham. According to the Book of Genesis, Abraham married Keturah after the death of his first wife, Sarah. Abraham and Keturah had six sons.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Iscah", "paragraph_text": "Iscah ( – \"Yiskāh\"; ) is the daughter of Haran and the niece of Abraham in the Book of Genesis. The passage in which Iscah is mentioned is extremely brief. As a result rabbinical scholars have developed theories to explain it, typically adopting the claim that Iscah was an alternate name for Sarah (Sarai), the wife of Abraham, particularly that it denoted her role as a prophetess.", "is_supporting": true } ]
Who did Haran's sibling marry after the death of sarah?
[ { "id": 310112, "question": "Haran >> sibling", "answer": "Abraham", "paragraph_support_idx": 13 }, { "id": 88165, "question": "who did #1 marry after the death of sarah", "answer": "Keturah", "paragraph_support_idx": 11 } ]
Keturah
[]
true
null
2hop__176712_8311
[ { "idx": 5, "title": "Katherine of England", "paragraph_text": "Katherine of England (Old English: \"Katerine\"; 25 November 12533 May 1257) was the fifth child of Henry III and his wife, Eleanor of Provence. She was born either a deaf-mute or just deaf and mentally challenged and was very sickly. She possibly had a degenerative disease, did not survive her fourth year and died at Windsor.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Westminster Abbey", "paragraph_text": "Since the coronations in 1066 of both King Harold and William the Conqueror, coronations of English and British monarchs were held in the abbey. In 1216, Henry III was unable to be crowned in London when he first came to the throne, because the French prince Louis had taken control of the city, and so the king was crowned in Gloucester Cathedral. This coronation was deemed by the Pope to be improper, and a further coronation was held in the abbey on 17 May 1220. The Archbishop of Canterbury is the traditional cleric in the coronation ceremony.[citation needed]", "is_supporting": true } ]
What year was the father of Katherine of England crowned?
[ { "id": 176712, "question": "Katherine of England >> father", "answer": "Henry III", "paragraph_support_idx": 5 }, { "id": 8311, "question": "When was #1 crowned?", "answer": "1216", "paragraph_support_idx": 18 } ]
1216
[]
true
null