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2hop__370911_589237
[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Redcap (TV series)", "paragraph_text": "It starred John Thaw as Sergeant John Mann, a member of the Special Investigation Branch of the Royal Military Police and ran for two series and 26 episodes between 1964 and 1966. Other actors appearing in the series included Kenneth Colley, Keith Barron, Windsor Davies, David Battley and Allan Cuthbertson. The series was created by Jack Bell and employed a variety of writers including Roger Marshall, Troy Kennedy-Martin, Jeremy Paul, Robert Holles and Richard Harris.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 7, "title": "The Two of Us: My Life with John Thaw", "paragraph_text": "The Two of Us: My Life with John Thaw () is a 2004 biography written by British actress Sheila Hancock. It is a double biography that focuses on the lives of both Sheila Hancock and her husband John Thaw (also an actor), and tells the story of their lives and their 28-year marriage.", "is_supporting": true } ]
Who is the spouse of the Redcap cast member?
[ { "id": 370911, "question": "Redcap >> cast member", "answer": "John Thaw", "paragraph_support_idx": 0 }, { "id": 589237, "question": "#1 >> spouse", "answer": "Sheila Hancock", "paragraph_support_idx": 7 } ]
Sheila Hancock
[]
true
null
2hop__496792_392646
[ { "idx": 5, "title": "Battle of Brechin", "paragraph_text": "A royalist army formed by the Clan Gordon and Clan Ogilvy, led by Alexander Gordon, 1st Earl of Huntly, defeated the rebel Alexander Lindsay, 4th Earl of Crawford, a leading ally of the Black Douglases. Shortly after Crawford submitted to the king, leaving the Black Douglases more isolated, to be defeated at the Battle of Arkinholm in 1455.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Clan Gordon", "paragraph_text": "Clan Gordon, also known as the House of Gordon, is a Scottish clan. The chief of the clan is the powerful Earl of Huntly, and now also the Marquess of Huntly.", "is_supporting": true } ]
A participant of the Battle of Brechin is an instance of?
[ { "id": 496792, "question": "Battle of Brechin >> participant", "answer": "Clan Gordon", "paragraph_support_idx": 5 }, { "id": 392646, "question": "#1 >> instance of", "answer": "Scottish clan", "paragraph_support_idx": 10 } ]
Scottish clan
[]
true
null
3hop1__850160_15840_36002
[ { "idx": 4, "title": "Super Nintendo Entertainment System", "paragraph_text": "To compete with the popular Family Computer in Japan, NEC Home Electronics launched the PC Engine in 1987, and Sega Enterprises followed suit with the Mega Drive in 1988. The two platforms were later launched in North America in 1989 as the TurboGrafx-16 and the Genesis respectively. Both systems were built on 16-bit architectures and offered improved graphics and sound over the 8-bit NES. However, it took several years for Sega's system to become successful. Nintendo executives were in no rush to design a new system, but they reconsidered when they began to see their dominance in the market slipping.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Nintendo Entertainment System", "paragraph_text": "The Nintendo Entertainment System (also abbreviated as NES) is an 8-bit home video game console that was developed and manufactured by Nintendo. It was initially released in Japan as the Family Computer (Japanese: ファミリーコンピュータ, Hepburn: Famirī Konpyūta?) (also known by the portmanteau abbreviation Famicom (ファミコン, Famikon?) and abbreviated as FC) on July 15, 1983, and was later released in North America during 1985, in Europe during 1986, and Australia in 1987. In South Korea, it was known as the Hyundai Comboy (현대 컴보이 Hyeondae Keomboi) and was distributed by SK Hynix which then was known as Hyundai Electronics. It was succeeded by the Super Nintendo Entertainment System.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Pictionary (video game)", "paragraph_text": "Pictionary, taglined The Game of Video Quick Draw, is a video board game developed by Software Creations and published by LJN for the Nintendo Entertainment System. It is based on the board game of the same name. Players may play in up to four teams of unlimited players.", "is_supporting": true } ]
What were the Genesis's advantage over the platform of Pictionary?
[ { "id": 850160, "question": "Pictionary >> platform", "answer": "Nintendo Entertainment System", "paragraph_support_idx": 19 }, { "id": 15840, "question": "What is the abbreviation of #1 ?", "answer": "NES", "paragraph_support_idx": 6 }, { "id": 36002, "question": "What were the Genesis's advantages over the #2 ?", "answer": "built on 16-bit architectures and offered improved graphics and sound", "paragraph_support_idx": 4 } ]
built on 16-bit architectures and offered improved graphics and sound
[ "16-bit", "16-bit architecture" ]
true
null
3hop1__462125_538202_84283
[ { "idx": 3, "title": "Warner Records", "paragraph_text": "Warner Bros. Records Parent company Warner Music Group Founded March 19, 1958; 60 years ago (1958 - 03 - 19) Founder James Conkling Distributor (s) Self - distributed (In the US) WEA International (Outside the US) Rhino Entertainment Company (Re-issues) Genre Various Country of origin United States Location Burbank, California, U.S. Official website warnerbrosrecords.com", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Days of Our Lives (James Otto album)", "paragraph_text": "Days of Our Lives is the debut album of American country music artist James Otto. It was released in 2004 on Mercury Nashville Records, and its title track was a Top 40 hit on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) charts.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Sunset Man", "paragraph_text": "Sunset Man is the second studio album from American country music singer James Otto, released April 8, 2008 on Warner Bros. Records. The lead-off single, \"Just Got Started Lovin' You\", reached Number One on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs charts in May 2008. Following it were \"For You\" and \"These Are the Good Ole Days\", both of which peaked in the mid-30s. As of May 2010, the album has sold 389,000 according to Nielsen SoundScan.", "is_supporting": true } ]
Who is the owner of the record label that the performer of Days of Our Lives is on?
[ { "id": 462125, "question": "Days of Our Lives >> performer", "answer": "James Otto", "paragraph_support_idx": 5 }, { "id": 538202, "question": "#1 >> record label", "answer": "Warner Bros. Records", "paragraph_support_idx": 16 }, { "id": 84283, "question": "who is the owner of #2", "answer": "Warner Music Group", "paragraph_support_idx": 3 } ]
Warner Music Group
[ "Warner Music" ]
true
null
2hop__95878_88628
[ { "idx": 2, "title": "Adventure's End", "paragraph_text": "Adventure's End is a 1937 American adventure film from Universal Pictures, directed by Arthur Lubin and starring John Wayne and Diana Gibson. Filming took place in July 1937.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 16, "title": "True Grit (1969 film)", "paragraph_text": "True Grit is a 1969 American western film. It is the first film adaptation of Charles Portis' 1968 novel of the same name. The screenplay was written by Marguerite Roberts. The film was directed by Henry Hathaway and starred Kim Darby as Mattie Ross and John Wayne as U.S. Marshal Rooster Cogburn. Wayne won his only Academy Award for his performance in this film and reprised his role for the 1975 sequel Rooster Cogburn.", "is_supporting": true } ]
Who did the actor in Advernture's End play in True Grit?
[ { "id": 95878, "question": "Who has acted in the film Adventure's End?", "answer": "John Wayne", "paragraph_support_idx": 2 }, { "id": 88628, "question": "who did #1 play in true grit", "answer": "U.S. Marshal Rooster Cogburn", "paragraph_support_idx": 16 } ]
U.S. Marshal Rooster Cogburn
[ "U.S.", "United States", "US", "America" ]
true
null
3hop2__809962_89048_66294
[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Is She Really Going Out with Him?", "paragraph_text": "``Is She Really Going Out with Him? ''is the first single released by British musician Joe Jackson in September 1978. The track, which was to achieve greater commercial success when reissued in 1979, was included on Jackson's debut album, Look Sharp!.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 11, "title": "The Jacksons: An American Dream", "paragraph_text": "Lawrence Hilton - Jacobs - Joseph Jackson Angela Bassett - Katherine Jackson Holly Robinson Peete - Diana Ross Margaret Avery - Martha Scruse Billy Dee Williams - Berry Gordy Vanessa Williams - Suzanne de Passe Wylie Draper - Michael Jackson Abolade David Olatunde - Michael Jackson (baby) Alex Burrall - Michael Jackson (ages 6 -- 8) Jason Weaver - Michael Jackson (ages 9 -- 14) Colin Steele - Jermaine Jackson Jermaine Jackson II - Jermaine Jackson (ages 10 -- 17) Terrence Howard - Jackie Jackson Bumper Robinson - Jackie Jackson (ages 12 -- 16) Monica Calhoun - Rebbie Jackson Ebonie Smith - La Toya Jackson Kelli Martin - La Toya Jackson (ages 8 -- 10) Angel Vargas - Tito Jackson Shakiem Jamar Evans - Tito Jackson (ages 11 -- 15) Maya Nicole Johnson - Janet Jackson Monica Allison - Hazel Gordy Robert Redcross - Randy Jackson Nicolas Phillips - Randy Jackson (age 7 - 9) Marcus Maurice - Marlon Jackson Floyd Myers, Jr. - Marlon Jackson (age 7 - 9) Jacen Wilkerson - Marlon Jackson (ages 10 -- 15)", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Speechless (Michael Jackson song)", "paragraph_text": "\"Speechless\" is a song by the American recording artist Michael Jackson, included on his tenth studio album, \"Invincible\" (2001). It was only released as a promotional single in South Korea. The singer was inspired to write the ballad after a water balloon fight with children in Germany. Jackson collaborated on the production with musicians such as Jeremy Lubbock, Brad Buxer, Novi Novoq, Stuart Bradley and Bruce Swedien. Andraé Crouch and his gospel choir provided backing vocals.", "is_supporting": true } ]
Who played the man named identically to the singer of Is She Really Going Out With Him in the movie about the composer of Speechless?
[ { "id": 809962, "question": "Speechless >> composer", "answer": "Michael Jackson", "paragraph_support_idx": 16 }, { "id": 89048, "question": "who sang is she really going out with him", "answer": "Joe Jackson", "paragraph_support_idx": 0 }, { "id": 66294, "question": "who played #2 in the #1 movie", "answer": "Lawrence Hilton - Jacobs", "paragraph_support_idx": 11 } ]
Lawrence Hilton - Jacobs
[]
true
null
2hop__36269_63853
[ { "idx": 6, "title": "Namibia", "paragraph_text": "The dry lands of Namibia were inhabited since early times by San, Damara, Nama and, since about the 14th century AD, by immigrating Bantu who came with the Bantu expansion from central Africa. From the late 18th century onwards, Orlam clans from the Cape Colony crossed the Orange River and moved into the area that today is southern Namibia. Their encounters with the nomadic Nama tribes were largely peaceful. The missionaries accompanying the Orlams were well received by them, the right to use waterholes and grazing was granted against an annual payment. On their way further northwards, however, the Orlams encountered clans of the Herero tribe at Windhoek, Gobabis, and Okahandja which were less accommodating. The Nama-Herero War broke out in 1880, with hostilities ebbing only when Imperial Germany deployed troops to the contested places and cemented the status quo between Nama, Orlams, and Herero.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Orange River", "paragraph_text": "Orange Gariep, Oranje, Senqu River Sunset over the Orange River near Upington in the Northern Cape Countries Lesotho, South Africa, Namibia Tributaries - right Caledon River, Vaal River, Fish River (Namibia) Landmarks Gariep Dam, Augrabies Falls Source Thaba Putsoa - location Maloti Mountains (Drakensberg), Lesotho - elevation 3,350 m (10,991 ft) Mouth Alexander Bay - location Atlantic Ocean Length 2,200 km (1,367 mi) Basin 973,000 km (375,677 sq mi) Discharge - average 365 m / s (12,890 cu ft / s) The course and watershed of the Orange River, Caledon River and Vaal River. This map shows a conservative border for the watershed. Specifically, the Kalahari basin is excluded, as some sources say it is endorheic. Some other sources using computational methods show a basin which includes parts of Botswana (and hence of the Kalahari).", "is_supporting": true } ]
What is the source of the river Orlam clans crossed to migrate to Namibia?
[ { "id": 36269, "question": "Orlam clans crossed which river to migrate to Namibia?", "answer": "Orange River", "paragraph_support_idx": 6 }, { "id": 63853, "question": "what is the source of #1", "answer": "Thaba Putsoa", "paragraph_support_idx": 9 } ]
Thaba Putsoa
[]
true
null
2hop__199513_801817
[ { "idx": 15, "title": "Sisters of St Joseph of Nazareth", "paragraph_text": "The Sisters of Saint Joseph of Nazareth, also called simply the Sisters of St Joseph or Josephites (\"Black Josephites\"), are a religious congregation who have their main centre in Whanganui, New Zealand. The congregation was a member of the Federation of the Sisters of St. Joseph which disbanded in 2013. The Sisters of St Joseph Whanganui received the Decree of Fusion with the Sisters of St Joseph of the Sacred Heart on 22 February 2013.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 16, "title": "São José dos Campos", "paragraph_text": "São José dos Campos (, meaning Saint Joseph of the Fields) is a major city and the seat of the municipality of the same name in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. One of the leading industrial and research centers with emphasis in aerospace sciences in Latin America, the city is located in the Paraíba Valley, between the two most active production and consumption regions in the country, São Paulo ( from the city) and Rio de Janeiro (). It is the main city of the Metropolitan Region of Vale do Paraíba e Litoral Norte. A native of São José dos Campos is called a \"joseense\" ().", "is_supporting": true } ]
What is the birthplace of the person after whom São José dos Campos was named?
[ { "id": 199513, "question": "São José dos Campos >> named after", "answer": "Joseph", "paragraph_support_idx": 16 }, { "id": 801817, "question": "#1 >> place of birth", "answer": "Nazareth", "paragraph_support_idx": 15 } ]
Nazareth
[]
true
null
2hop__506099_20057
[ { "idx": 9, "title": "Defective by Design", "paragraph_text": "Defective by Design is an anti-DRM initiative by the Free Software Foundation. DRM technology, known as \"digital rights management\" technology by its supporters, restricts users' ability to freely use their purchased movies, music, literature, software, and hardware in ways they are accustomed to with ordinary non-restricted media (such as books and audio compact discs). As a result, DRM has been described as \"digital \"restrictions\" management\" or \"digital \"restrictions mechanisms\"\" by opponents.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Intellectual property", "paragraph_text": "Free Software Foundation founder Richard Stallman argues that, although the term intellectual property is in wide use, it should be rejected altogether, because it \"systematically distorts and confuses these issues, and its use was and is promoted by those who gain from this confusion\". He claims that the term \"operates as a catch-all to lump together disparate laws [which] originated separately, evolved differently, cover different activities, have different rules, and raise different public policy issues\" and that it creates a \"bias\" by confusing these monopolies with ownership of limited physical things, likening them to \"property rights\". Stallman advocates referring to copyrights, patents and trademarks in the singular and warns against abstracting disparate laws into a collective term.", "is_supporting": true } ]
Who founded the organisation that owns Defective by Design?
[ { "id": 506099, "question": "Defective by Design >> owned by", "answer": "Free Software Foundation", "paragraph_support_idx": 9 }, { "id": 20057, "question": "Who founded #1 ?", "answer": "Richard Stallman", "paragraph_support_idx": 15 } ]
Richard Stallman
[ "rms" ]
true
null
3hop1__140786_2053_5289
[ { "idx": 1, "title": "New York City", "paragraph_text": "The television industry developed in New York and is a significant employer in the city's economy. The three major American broadcast networks are all headquartered in New York: ABC, CBS, and NBC. Many cable networks are based in the city as well, including MTV, Fox News, HBO, Showtime, Bravo, Food Network, AMC, and Comedy Central. The City of New York operates a public broadcast service, NYCTV, that has produced several original Emmy Award-winning shows covering music and culture in city neighborhoods and city government.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Sony Music", "paragraph_text": "In 1964, CBS established its own UK distribution with the acquisition of Oriole Records. EMI continued to distribute Epic and Okeh label material on the Columbia label in the UK until the distribution deal with EMI expired in 1968 when CBS took over distribution.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Just Men!", "paragraph_text": "Just Men! is an American game show that aired on NBC Daytime from January 3 to April 1, 1983. The show starred Betty White, who won an Emmy award for her work on the show, with Steve Day announcing.", "is_supporting": true } ]
What UK label was bought by the major broadcaster that, along with ABC and the network of the show Just Men!?, is based in New York?
[ { "id": 140786, "question": "Where can you find the show Just Men!?", "answer": "NBC", "paragraph_support_idx": 14 }, { "id": 2053, "question": "Along with ABC and #1 , what other major broadcaster is based in New York?", "answer": "CBS", "paragraph_support_idx": 1 }, { "id": 5289, "question": "What lable was bought by #2 in the UK?", "answer": "Oriole Records.", "paragraph_support_idx": 13 } ]
Oriole Records.
[ "Oriole Records" ]
true
null
2hop__83800_747874
[ { "idx": 2, "title": "2016 Wimbledon Championships", "paragraph_text": "Novak Djokovic was the two - time defending champion in the Gentlemen's Singles, but he lost in the third round to Sam Querrey, ending a 30 - match winning streak in Grand Slams and Djokovic's hopes of becoming the first man to achieve the golden calendar slam. The Gentlemen's Singles title was won by Andy Murray. Serena Williams successfully defended her Ladies' Singles title and equaled Steffi Graf's Open Era record of 22 major singles titles.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 8, "title": "2011 Valencia Open 500 – Doubles", "paragraph_text": "Andy Murray and Jamie Murray were the defending champions but decided to participate at Basel instead. The brothers Bob and Mike Bryan became the new champions, defeating Eric Butorac and Jean-Julien Rojer in the final.", "is_supporting": true } ]
Who's the sibling of the player who won the men's wimbledon championship 2016?
[ { "id": 83800, "question": "who won the men's wimbledon championship 2016", "answer": "Andy Murray", "paragraph_support_idx": 2 }, { "id": 747874, "question": "#1 >> sibling", "answer": "Jamie Murray", "paragraph_support_idx": 8 } ]
Jamie Murray
[]
true
null
4hop1__166471_49925_13759_736921
[ { "idx": 6, "title": "Wittenberg (district)", "paragraph_text": "Wittenberg is a district () in the east of Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Neighboring districts are (from west clockwise) Anhalt-Bitterfeld, the district-free city of Dessau-Roßlau, the districts of Potsdam-Mittelmark, Teltow-Fläming and Elbe-Elster in Brandenburg, and the district of Nordsachsen in the Free State of Saxony.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Reformation", "paragraph_text": "Although there had been significant earlier attempts to reform the Catholic Church before Luther -- such as those of Jan Hus, Peter Waldo, and John Wycliffe -- Martin Luther is widely acknowledged to have started the Reformation with the Ninety - five Theses. Luther began by criticising the sale of indulgences, insisting that the Pope had no authority over purgatory and that the Catholic doctrine of the merits of the saints had no foundation in the Bible. The Protestant Reformation, however, would come to incorporate doctrinal changes such as a complete reliance on Scripture as a source of proper belief (sola scriptura) and the belief that faith in Jesus, and not good works, is the only way to obtain God's pardon for sin (sola fide). The core motivation behind these changes was theological, though many other factors played a part, including the rise of nationalism, the Western Schism that eroded loyalty to the Papacy, the perceived corruption of the Roman Curia, the impact of humanism, and the new learning of the Renaissance that questioned much traditional thought.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Egidio Vagnozzi", "paragraph_text": "Egidio Vagnozzi (26 February 1906 – 26 December 1980) was an Italian Cardinal of the Catholic Church. He served as the second president of the Prefecture for the Economic Affairs of the Holy See from 1968 until his death, and was elevated to the cardinalate in 1967.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Mary, mother of Jesus", "paragraph_text": "Despite Martin Luther's harsh polemics against his Roman Catholic opponents over issues concerning Mary and the saints, theologians appear to agree that Luther adhered to the Marian decrees of the ecumenical councils and dogmas of the church. He held fast to the belief that Mary was a perpetual virgin and the Theotokos or Mother of God. Special attention is given to the assertion that Luther, some three-hundred years before the dogmatization of the Immaculate Conception by Pope Pius IX in 1854, was a firm adherent of that view. Others maintain that Luther in later years changed his position on the Immaculate Conception, which, at that time was undefined in the Church, maintaining however the sinlessness of Mary throughout her life. For Luther, early in his life, the Assumption of Mary was an understood fact, although he later stated that the Bible did not say anything about it and stopped celebrating its feast. Important to him was the belief that Mary and the saints do live on after death. \"Throughout his career as a priest-professor-reformer, Luther preached, taught, and argued about the veneration of Mary with a verbosity that ranged from childlike piety to sophisticated polemics. His views are intimately linked to his Christocentric theology and its consequences for liturgy and piety.\" Luther, while revering Mary, came to criticize the \"Papists\" for blurring the line, between high admiration of the grace of God wherever it is seen in a human being, and religious service given to another creature. He considered the Roman Catholic practice of celebrating saints' days and making intercessory requests addressed especially to Mary and other departed saints to be idolatry. His final thoughts on Marian devotion and veneration are preserved in a sermon preached at Wittenberg only a month before his death:", "is_supporting": true } ]
In what state is the district where the one who wanted to reform and address the institution behind the religion of Egidio Vagnozzi preached a sermon?
[ { "id": 166471, "question": "Egidio Vagnozzi >> religion", "answer": "Catholic Church", "paragraph_support_idx": 14 }, { "id": 49925, "question": "who wanted #1 to reform and address", "answer": "Martin Luther", "paragraph_support_idx": 9 }, { "id": 13759, "question": "Where did #2 preach a sermon on Marian devotion a month before his death?", "answer": "Wittenberg", "paragraph_support_idx": 19 }, { "id": 736921, "question": "#3 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Saxony-Anhalt", "paragraph_support_idx": 6 } ]
Saxony-Anhalt
[]
true
null
2hop__199216_33564
[ { "idx": 6, "title": "Agni-V", "paragraph_text": "Agni-V is an intercontinental ballistic missile developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) of India. Agni V is part of the Agni series of missiles, one of the missile systems under the original Integrated Guided Missile Development Program.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Hyderabad", "paragraph_text": "Hyderabad's role in the pearl trade has given it the name \"City of Pearls\" and up until the 18th century, the city was also the only global trading centre for large diamonds. Industrialisation began under the Nizams in the late 19th century, helped by railway expansion that connected the city with major ports. From the 1950s to the 1970s, Indian enterprises, such as Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL), Nuclear Fuel Complex (NFC), National Mineral Development Corporation (NMDC), Bharat Electronics (BEL), Electronics Corporation of India Limited (ECIL), Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL), Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology (CCMB), Centre for DNA Fingerprinting and Diagnostics (CDFD), State Bank of Hyderabad (SBH) and Andhra Bank (AB) were established in the city. The city is home to Hyderabad Securities formerly known as Hyderabad Stock Exchange (HSE), and houses the regional office of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI). In 2013, the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) facility in Hyderabad was forecast to provide operations and transactions services to BSE-Mumbai by the end of 2014. The growth of the financial services sector has helped Hyderabad evolve from a traditional manufacturing city to a cosmopolitan industrial service centre. Since the 1990s, the growth of information technology (IT), IT-enabled services (ITES), insurance and financial institutions has expanded the service sector, and these primary economic activities have boosted the ancillary sectors of trade and commerce, transport, storage, communication, real estate and retail.", "is_supporting": true } ]
During what era was the manufacturer of Agni-V founded?
[ { "id": 199216, "question": "Agni-V >> manufacturer", "answer": "Defence Research and Development Organisation", "paragraph_support_idx": 6 }, { "id": 33564, "question": "During what era was #1 founded?", "answer": "From the 1950s to the 1970s", "paragraph_support_idx": 7 } ]
From the 1950s to the 1970s
[]
true
null
2hop__24976_25002
[ { "idx": 1, "title": "Dissolution of the Soviet Union", "paragraph_text": "Thousands of Muscovites came out to defend the White House (the Russian Federation's parliament and Yeltsin's office), the symbolic seat of Russian sovereignty at the time. The organizers tried but ultimately failed to arrest Yeltsin, who rallied opposition to the coup with speech-making atop a tank. The special forces dispatched by the coup leaders took up positions near the White House, but members refused to storm the barricaded building. The coup leaders also neglected to jam foreign news broadcasts, so many Muscovites watched it unfold live on CNN. Even the isolated Gorbachev was able to stay abreast of developments by tuning into BBC World Service on a small transistor radio.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Dissolution of the Soviet Union", "paragraph_text": "On November 18, 1990, the Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church enthroned Mstyslav as Patriarch of Kiev and all Ukraine during ceremonies at Saint Sophia's Cathedral. Also on November 18, Canada announced that its consul-general to Kiev would be Ukrainian-Canadian Nestor Gayowsky. On November 19, the United States announced that its consul to Kiev would be Ukrainian-American John Stepanchuk. On November 19, the chairmen of the Ukrainian and Russian parliaments, respectively, Kravchuk and Yeltsin, signed a 10-year bilateral pact. In early December 1990 the Party of Democratic Rebirth of Ukraine was founded; on December 15, the Democratic Party of Ukraine was founded.", "is_supporting": true } ]
how long lasting was the pact between Kravchuk and the person organizers wanted to arrest?
[ { "id": 24976, "question": "Who did the organizers want to arrest?", "answer": "Yeltsin", "paragraph_support_idx": 1 }, { "id": 25002, "question": "How long lasting was the pact between Kravchuk and #1 ?", "answer": "10-year", "paragraph_support_idx": 4 } ]
10-year
[]
true
null
3hop1__127837_157828_239539
[ { "idx": 10, "title": "Media in Pristina", "paragraph_text": "Media in Pristina have followed all elections held in Kosova, especially a great impact was noted in Kosova local elections, 2013,where media dedicated most of their time in political debates,advertisements and political parties programs.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Kuhinjica", "paragraph_text": "Kuhinjica (Serbian Cyrillic: Кухињица) is a popular culinary magazine in Serbia, published by Scorpion production. The first issue came out in April 2007. Besides the magazine, there are also a TV serial and a web site with more than 15.000 recipes.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Serbian language", "paragraph_text": "Serbian (српски / srpski, pronounced [sr̩̂pskiː]) is the standardized variety of the Serbo-Croatian language mainly used by Serbs. It is the official language of Serbia, co-official in the territory of Kosovo, and one of the three official languages of Bosnia and Herzegovina. In addition, it is a recognized minority language in Montenegro, where it is spoken by the relative majority of the population, as well as in Croatia, North Macedonia, Romania, Hungary, Slovakia, and the Czech Republic.", "is_supporting": true } ]
Where is the headquarters of the Radio Television of the country that has a co-official language in the language that Kuhinjica is in?
[ { "id": 127837, "question": "What language is Kuhinjica in?", "answer": "Serbian", "paragraph_support_idx": 13 }, { "id": 157828, "question": "#1 is the co-official language of what country?", "answer": "Kosovo", "paragraph_support_idx": 19 }, { "id": 239539, "question": "Radio Television of #2 >> headquarters location", "answer": "Pristina", "paragraph_support_idx": 10 } ]
Pristina
[]
true
null
2hop__39954_80303
[ { "idx": 3, "title": "Hunting", "paragraph_text": "A variety of industries benefit from hunting and support hunting on economic grounds. In Tanzania, it is estimated that a safari hunter spends fifty to one hundred times that of the average ecotourist. While the average photo tourist may seek luxury accommodation, the average safari hunter generally stays in tented camps. Safari hunters are also more likely to use remote areas, uninviting to the typical ecotourist. Advocates argue that these hunters allow for anti-poaching activities and revenue for local communities.[citation needed]", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Selous Game Reserve", "paragraph_text": "The Selous Game Reserve is one of the largest faunal reserves of the world, located in the south of Tanzania. It was named after Englishman Sir Frederick Selous, a famous big game hunter and early conservationist, who died at Beho Beho in this territory in 1917 while fighting against the Germans during World War I. Scottish explorer and cartographer Keith Johnston had died at Beho Beho in 1879 while leading a Royal Geographical Society expedition to the Great Lakes of Africa with Joseph Thomson. The Selous Game Reserve was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1982 due to the diversity of its wildlife and undisturbed nature.", "is_supporting": true } ]
What is the name of the game reserve in the country where hunters spend 50 to 100 times more than the average ecotourist?
[ { "id": 39954, "question": "Where is it estimated that a hunter spends fifty to one hundred times that of the average ecotourist?", "answer": "Tanzania", "paragraph_support_idx": 3 }, { "id": 80303, "question": "what was the name of the game reserve in #1", "answer": "The Selous Game Reserve", "paragraph_support_idx": 16 } ]
The Selous Game Reserve
[ "Selous Game Reserve" ]
true
null
4hop1__105401_17130_70784_61381
[ { "idx": 4, "title": "Saudi Arabia", "paragraph_text": "The area of modern - day Saudi Arabia formerly consisted of four distinct regions: Hejaz, Najd and parts of Eastern Arabia (Al - Ahsa) and Southern Arabia ('Asir). The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia was founded in 1932 by Ibn Saud. He united the four regions into a single state through a series of conquests beginning in 1902 with the capture of Riyadh, the ancestral home of his family, the House of Saud. Saudi Arabia has since been an absolute monarchy, effectively a hereditary dictatorship governed along Islamic lines. The ultraconservative Wahhabi religious movement within Sunni Islam has been called ``the predominant feature of Saudi culture '', with its global spread largely financed by the oil and gas trade. Saudi Arabia is sometimes called`` the Land of the Two Holy Mosques'' in reference to Al - Masjid al - Haram (in Mecca) and Al - Masjid an - Nabawi (in Medina), the two holiest places in Islam. As of 2013, the state had a total population of 28.7 million, of which 20 million were Saudi nationals and 8 million were foreigners. As of 2017, the population is 33 million. The state's official language is Arabic.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Israel", "paragraph_text": "Israel (/ˈɪzreɪəl/ or /ˈɪzriːəl/; Hebrew: יִשְׂרָאֵל‎ Yisrā'el; Arabic: إِسْرَائِيل‎ Isrāʼīl), officially the State of Israel (Hebrew: מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל‎ Medīnat Yisrā'el [mediˈnat jisʁaˈʔel] ( listen); Arabic: دولة إِسْرَائِيل‎ Dawlat Isrāʼīl [dawlat ʔisraːˈʔiːl]), is a sovereign state in Western Asia. The country is situated in the Middle East at the southeastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea and the northern shore of the Gulf of Aqaba in the Red Sea. It shares land borders with Lebanon to the north, Syria in the northeast, Jordan on the east, the Palestinian territories (which are claimed by the State of Palestine and are partially controlled by Israel) comprising the West Bank and Gaza Strip to the east and west, respectively, and Egypt to the southwest. It contains geographically diverse features within its relatively small area. Israel's financial and technology center is Tel Aviv while Jerusalem is both the self-designated capital and most populous individual city under the country's governmental administration. Israeli sovereignty over Jerusalem is internationally unrecognized.[note 1]", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Strangers No More", "paragraph_text": "Strangers No More is a 2010 short documentary film about a school in Tel Aviv, Israel, where children from 48 different countries and diverse backgrounds come together to learn. The parents of these children are among over 300,000 transnational migrant workers who have arrived in Israel—some with government authorization and others undocumented.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Geography of Saudi Arabia", "paragraph_text": "The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is a country situated in Southwest Asia, the largest country of Arabia, bordering the Persian Gulf and the Red Sea, north of Yemen. Its extensive coastlines on the Persian Gulf and Red Sea provide great leverage on shipping (especially crude oil) through the Persian Gulf and Suez Canal. The kingdom occupies 80% of the Arabian Peninsula. Most of the country's boundaries with the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Oman, and the Republic of Yemen (formerly two separate countries: the Yemen Arab Republic or North Yemen; and the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen or South Yemen) are undefined, so the exact size of the country remains unknown. The Saudi government estimate is at 2,217,949 square kilometres, while other reputable estimates vary between 2,149,690 and 2,240,000 sq. kilometres. Less than 1% of the total area is suitable for cultivation, and in the early 1990s, population distribution varied greatly among the towns of the eastern and western coastal areas, the densely populated interior oases, and the vast, almost empty deserts.", "is_supporting": true } ]
When was the region immediately north of the region of the country in Strangers No More and the Persian Gulf established?
[ { "id": 105401, "question": "The country for Strangers No More was what?", "answer": "Israel", "paragraph_support_idx": 11 }, { "id": 17130, "question": "Where is #1 located?", "answer": "Middle East", "paragraph_support_idx": 10 }, { "id": 70784, "question": "what region lies immediately to the north of #2 and the persian gulf", "answer": "Kingdom of Saudi Arabia", "paragraph_support_idx": 14 }, { "id": 61381, "question": "when was #3 established", "answer": "1932", "paragraph_support_idx": 4 } ]
1932
[]
true
null
2hop__289517_139339
[ { "idx": 8, "title": "Griffin Dunne", "paragraph_text": "In 1995, Griffin Dunne was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film for \"Duke of Groove\", which he directed and co-wrote. He shared the nomination with producer Thom Colwell. Along with his producing partner, actress/producer Amy Robinson, he has produced several films including \"Baby It's You\", \"After Hours\", \"Running on Empty\" and \"Game 6\" through their company, Double Play Productions.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 12, "title": "After Hours (film)", "paragraph_text": "After Hours is a 1985 American black comedy film directed by Martin Scorsese, written by Joseph Minion, and starring Griffin Dunne with an ensemble cast. The film follows Paul Hackett, portrayed by Dunne, as he experiences a series of misadventures while making his way home from New York City's SoHo district during the night.", "is_supporting": true } ]
What was the cast member in After Hours nominated for?
[ { "id": 289517, "question": "After Hours >> cast member", "answer": "Griffin Dunne", "paragraph_support_idx": 12 }, { "id": 139339, "question": "What was #1 nominated for?", "answer": "Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film", "paragraph_support_idx": 8 } ]
Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film
[]
true
null
2hop__179322_83289
[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Baby I", "paragraph_text": "\"Baby I\" is a song recorded by American singer Ariana Grande for her debut studio album \"Yours Truly\" (2013). It was written by Kenneth \"Babyface\" Edmonds, Antonio Dixon and Patrick \"J. Que\" Smith and produced by the first two. The song was released by Republic Records on July 22, 2013, as the second single from the album. The song was initially written with the singer Beyoncé in mind, but she rejected it. \"Baby I\" is a pop and R&B song with drums, horns and a syncopated beat. It also contains an uptempo '90s-inspired beat. Lyrically, the song is about not being able to fully express your feelings towards someone you love. The song was well received by music critics who complimented the song's \"throwback\" sound while others praised Grande's vocals comparing to the singer Mariah Carey.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 10, "title": "One Last Time (Ariana Grande song)", "paragraph_text": "The music video was filmed in early January 2015 and it also stars Matt Bennett, who was also Grande's co-star from the Nickelodeon sitcom Victorious. Max Landis also confirmed that one of the voices of the news reporters in the beginning of the video was actress Elizabeth Gillies, who also co-starred in Victorious with Grande and Bennett. Gillies previously appeared Grande's music video for her single ``Right There ''(2013). Around that time, Max Landis revealed`` One Last Time'' as Grande's next single after tweeting, ``Earth will pass catastrophically through the tail of the comet Eurydice in one week. Gather family and lovers close, one... last... time ''. The lyric video for`` One Last Time'' was released on Grande's official Vevo on February 6, 2015, at the same time it was announced that the music video was finished. On February 12, 2015, three days before the release of the music video, Grande released a teaser of the music video via Instagram. The music video was visually presented as a found footage, similar to Landis' previous work Chronicle. The ``One Last Time ''music video was released on February 15, 2015 on Vevo. It surpassed 100 million views on June 8, making it Grande's sixth Vevo - certified music video after`` Love Me Harder''.", "is_supporting": true } ]
Who stars in the video "One Last Time" by the performer of Baby I?
[ { "id": 179322, "question": "Baby I >> performer", "answer": "Ariana Grande", "paragraph_support_idx": 0 }, { "id": 83289, "question": "#1 one last time guy in video", "answer": "Matt Bennett", "paragraph_support_idx": 10 } ]
Matt Bennett
[]
true
null
4hop1__56270_53706_795904_580996
[ { "idx": 3, "title": "History of Sacramento, California", "paragraph_text": "The history of Sacramento, California, began with its founding by Samuel Brannan and John Augustus Sutter, Jr. in 1848 around an embarcadero that his father, John Sutter, Sr. constructed at the confluence of the American and Sacramento Rivers a few years prior.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 10, "title": "California Gold Rush", "paragraph_text": "Rumors of the discovery of gold were confirmed in March 1848 by San Francisco newspaper publisher and merchant Samuel Brannan. Brannan hurriedly set up a store to sell gold prospecting supplies, and walked through the streets of San Francisco, holding aloft a vial of gold, shouting ``Gold! Gold! Gold from the American River! ''", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Rio Linda High School", "paragraph_text": "Rio Linda High School is a high school located in Rio Linda, Sacramento, CA. It has an enrollment of 2,035 students. It is part of the Twin Rivers Unified School District, and was formerly part of the Grant Unified School District.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Area code 951", "paragraph_text": "Area code 951 is a California telephone area code that was split from area code 909 on July 17, 2004. It covers western Riverside County, including, Beaumont, Corona, Canyon Lake, Riverside, Temescal Canyon, Woodcrest, Arlington, Mira Loma, Moreno Valley, Perris, Sun City, Lake Elsinore, Wildomar, Murrieta, Temecula, San Jacinto, Hemet, Lakeview, Nuevo, Norco, Banning, Eastvale, Quail Valley, and Idyllwild.", "is_supporting": true } ]
What shares a border with the city where the person who went to the state where the 951 area code is used during the gold rush works?
[ { "id": 56270, "question": "where is the area code 951 coming from", "answer": "California", "paragraph_support_idx": 14 }, { "id": 53706, "question": "someone who went to #1 during the gold rush", "answer": "Samuel Brannan", "paragraph_support_idx": 10 }, { "id": 795904, "question": "#2 >> work location", "answer": "Sacramento", "paragraph_support_idx": 3 }, { "id": 580996, "question": "#3 >> shares border with", "answer": "Rio Linda", "paragraph_support_idx": 13 } ]
Rio Linda
[]
true
null
4hop3__316459_41402_146223_13584
[ { "idx": 3, "title": "FC Barcelona", "paragraph_text": "There is often a fierce rivalry between the two strongest teams in a national league, and this is particularly the case in La Liga, where the game between Barcelona and Real Madrid is known as El Clásico. From the start of national competitions the clubs were seen as representatives of two rival regions in Spain: Catalonia and Castile, as well as of the two cities. The rivalry reflects what many regard as the political and cultural tensions felt between Catalans and the Castilians, seen by one author as a re-enactment of the Spanish Civil War.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Simon Sabiani", "paragraph_text": "Simon Sabiani (1888 in Casamaccioli, Corsica, France – 1956 in Barcelona, Spain) was a French businessman and politician. He served as a member of the Chamber of Deputies from 1928 to 1936.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Jacksonville, Florida", "paragraph_text": "Spain ceded Florida to the British in 1763 after the French and Indian War, and the British soon constructed the King's Road connecting St. Augustine to Georgia. The road crossed the St. Johns River at a narrow point, which the Seminole called Wacca Pilatka and the British called the Cow Ford or Cowford; these names ostensibly reflect the fact that cattle were brought across the river there. The British introduced the cultivation of sugar cane, indigo and fruits as well the export of lumber. As a result, the northeastern Florida area prospered economically more than it had under the Spanish. Britain ceded control of the territory back to Spain in 1783, after its defeat in the American Revolutionary War, and the settlement at the Cow Ford continued to grow. After Spain ceded the Florida Territory to the United States in 1821, American settlers on the north side of the Cow Ford decided to plan a town, laying out the streets and plats. They soon named the town Jacksonville, after Andrew Jackson. Led by Isaiah D. Hart, residents wrote a charter for a town government, which was approved by the Florida Legislative Council on February 9, 1832.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Charles Edmund Nugent", "paragraph_text": "Nugent served in the naval brigade in the invasions of Martinique, Saint Lucia, and Guadaloupe during the French Revolutionary Wars and, when William Cornwallis assumed command of the blockade of Brest, Nugent was selected to serve as his Captain of the Fleet during the Napoleonic Wars. He never commanded any fleet or naval station but did rise to the highest rank in the Navy.", "is_supporting": true } ]
Besides areas of the country gaining control of Florida after the conflict Charles Edmund Nugent participated in, what other differences exist between where Simon Sabiani died and Real Madrid?
[ { "id": 316459, "question": "Charles Edmund Nugent >> conflict", "answer": "Revolutionary War", "paragraph_support_idx": 17 }, { "id": 41402, "question": "Who gained control of Florida after the conclusion of #1 ?", "answer": "Spain", "paragraph_support_idx": 12 }, { "id": 146223, "question": "In what city did Simon Sabiani die?", "answer": "Barcelona", "paragraph_support_idx": 10 }, { "id": 13584, "question": "Besides the areas of #2 , what other differences are there between #3 and Real Madrid?", "answer": "two cities", "paragraph_support_idx": 3 } ]
two cities
[]
true
null
2hop__57638_615257
[ { "idx": 15, "title": "List of National Basketball Association annual scoring leaders", "paragraph_text": "Wilt Chamberlain holds the all - time records for total points scored (4,029) and points per game (50.4) in a season; both records were achieved in the 1961 -- 62 season. He also holds the rookie records for points per game when he averaged 37.6 points in the 1959 -- 60 season. Among active players, Kevin Durant has the highest point total (2,593) and the highest scoring average (32.0) in a season; both were achieved in the 2013 -- 14 season.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 19, "title": "2009–10 Oklahoma City Thunder season", "paragraph_text": "With NBA scoring champion Kevin Durant, second-year point guard Russell Westbrook, and forward Jeff Green leading the way, the Thunder made the playoffs as the youngest team in the NBA with the 28th highest total salary in the league. The team became the youngest NBA playoff team (23.19, using data going back to 1952) based on average age weighted by minutes played. The Thunder were then eliminated by the eventual NBA champions, the Los Angeles Lakers in six games in the First Round. The 2009-10 Oklahoma City Thunder and the 2007-08 Denver Nuggets are tied at 50-32 for having the best 8th seed record in NBA history.", "is_supporting": true } ]
What team is the person with the highest point average in NBA history on?
[ { "id": 57638, "question": "who has the highest point average in nba history", "answer": "Kevin Durant", "paragraph_support_idx": 15 }, { "id": 615257, "question": "#1 >> member of sports team", "answer": "Oklahoma City Thunder", "paragraph_support_idx": 19 } ]
Oklahoma City Thunder
[]
true
null
4hop3__524186_219173_638950_72134
[ { "idx": 2, "title": "Margaret Mayo (playwright)", "paragraph_text": "Margaret Mayo, born Lillian Elizabeth Slatten (November 19, 1882 in Brownsville, Illinois – February 25, 1951), was an American actress, playwright and screenwriter.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 3, "title": "The Poor Boob", "paragraph_text": "The Poor Boob is a lost 1919 American silent comedy film directed by Donald Crisp and written by Margaret Mayo, Z. Wall Covington and Gardner Hunting. The film stars Bryant Washburn, Wanda Hawley, Richard Rosson, Theodore Roberts, Raymond Hatton, and Jay Dwiggins. The film was released on March 9, 1919, by Paramount Pictures.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Springfield, Illinois", "paragraph_text": "Springfield's original name was Calhoun, after Senator John C. Calhoun of South Carolina. The land that Springfield now occupies was originally settled by trappers and traders who came to the Sangamon River in 1818. The settlement's first cabin was built in 1820, by John Kelly. It was located at what is now the northwest corner of Second Street and Jefferson Street. In 1821, Calhoun became the county seat of Sangamon County due to fertile soil and trading opportunities. Settlers from Kentucky, Virginia, and as far as North Carolina came to the city. By 1832, Senator Calhoun had fallen out of the favor with the public and the town renamed itself Springfield after Springfield, Massachusetts. At that time, Springfield, Massachusetts was comparable to modern - day Silicon Valley -- known for industrial innovation, concentrated prosperity, and the celebrated Springfield Armory. Most importantly, it was a city that had built itself up from frontier outpost to national power through ingenuity -- an example that the newly named Springfield, Illinois, sought to emulate. Kaskaskia was the first capital of the Illinois Territory from its organization in 1809, continuing through statehood in 1818, and through the first year as a state in 1819. Vandalia was the second state capital of Illinois from 1819 to 1839. Springfield became the third and current capital of Illinois in 1839. The designation was largely due to the efforts of Abraham Lincoln and his associates; nicknamed the ``Long Nine ''for their combined height of 54 feet (16 m).", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Greenwood Laboratory School", "paragraph_text": "Greenwood Laboratory School is a comprehensive K-12 laboratory school affiliated with, and located on the campus of, Missouri State University in Springfield, Missouri.", "is_supporting": true } ]
When did the city where Greenwood Laboratory School is located become capitol of the state where the screenwriter of The Poor Boob was born?
[ { "id": 524186, "question": "The Poor Boob >> screenwriter", "answer": "Margaret Mayo", "paragraph_support_idx": 3 }, { "id": 219173, "question": "#1 >> place of birth", "answer": "Illinois", "paragraph_support_idx": 2 }, { "id": 638950, "question": "Greenwood Laboratory School >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Springfield", "paragraph_support_idx": 15 }, { "id": 72134, "question": "when did #3 become the capital of #2", "answer": "1839", "paragraph_support_idx": 13 } ]
1839
[]
true
null
3hop1__765565_326948_78782
[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Mother-in-Law Lounge", "paragraph_text": "The Mother-in-Law Lounge is a live music venue, pub and a shrine in New Orleans, Louisiana dedicated to the memory of rhythm and blues singer, Ernie K-Doe. It is at the downtown river corner of Claiborne Avenue and Columbus Street in the 7th Ward of New Orleans. The exterior of the building is decorated with colorful murals depicting K-Doe and other prominent figures in New Orleans music, especially people who collaborated with K-Doe.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Battle of New Orleans", "paragraph_text": "The Battle of New Orleans was a series of engagements fought between December 14, 1814 and January 18, 1815, constituting the last major battle of the War of 1812. American combatants, commanded by Major General Andrew Jackson, prevented a much larger British force, commanded by Admiral Alexander Cochrane and General Edward Pakenham, from seizing New Orleans and the vast territory the United States had acquired with the Louisiana Purchase.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Here Come the Girls (song)", "paragraph_text": "\"Here Come the Girls\" is a song written by Allen Toussaint and originally recorded by Ernie K-Doe and released in 1970. It failed to chart at that time.", "is_supporting": true } ]
Who was the British general in the birthplace of the performer of Here Come the Girls?
[ { "id": 765565, "question": "Here Come the Girls >> performer", "answer": "Ernie K-Doe", "paragraph_support_idx": 7 }, { "id": 326948, "question": "#1 >> place of birth", "answer": "New Orleans", "paragraph_support_idx": 0 }, { "id": 78782, "question": "british general in the battle of #2", "answer": "General Edward Pakenham", "paragraph_support_idx": 6 } ]
General Edward Pakenham
[ "Edward Pakenham" ]
true
null
2hop__811015_3300
[ { "idx": 10, "title": "Blue Skies (Diana DeGarmo album)", "paragraph_text": "Blue Skies is the debut album by American Idol runner-up Diana DeGarmo, released in December 7, 2004 on RCA Records. It debuted at number 52, selling 47,000 copies in its first week and currently 168,000 copies.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 13, "title": "American Idol", "paragraph_text": "Phillips became the winner, beating Sanchez. Prior to the announcement of the winner, season five finalist Ace Young proposed marriage to season three runner-up Diana DeGarmo on stage – which she accepted.", "is_supporting": true } ]
What season was the performer of Blue Skies on?
[ { "id": 811015, "question": "Blue Skies >> performer", "answer": "Diana DeGarmo", "paragraph_support_idx": 10 }, { "id": 3300, "question": "Which season was #1 on?", "answer": "season three", "paragraph_support_idx": 13 } ]
season three
[]
true
null
2hop__998_25839
[ { "idx": 1, "title": "IPod", "paragraph_text": "The third generation began including a 30-pin dock connector, allowing for FireWire or USB connectivity. This provided better compatibility with non-Apple machines, as most of them did not have FireWire ports at the time. Eventually Apple began shipping iPods with USB cables instead of FireWire, although the latter was available separately. As of the first-generation iPod Nano and the fifth-generation iPod Classic, Apple discontinued using FireWire for data transfer (while still allowing for use of FireWire to charge the device) in an attempt to reduce cost and form factor. As of the second-generation iPod Touch and the fourth-generation iPod Nano, FireWire charging ability has been removed. The second-, third-, and fourth-generation iPod Shuffle uses a single 3.5 mm minijack phone connector which acts as both a headphone jack and a data port for the dock.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 19, "title": "USB", "paragraph_text": "A unit load is defined as 100 mA in USB 1.x and 2.0, and 150 mA in USB 3.0. A device may draw a maximum of five unit loads from a port in USB 1.x and 2.0 (500 mA), or six unit loads in USB 3.0 (900 mA). There are two types of devices: low-power and high-power. A low-power device (such as a USB HID) draws at most one-unit load, with minimum operating voltage of 4.4 V in USB 2.0, and 4 V in USB 3.0. A high-power device draws, at most, the maximum number of unit loads the standard permits. Every device functions initially as low-power (including high-power functions during their low-power enumeration phases), but may request high-power, and get it if available on the providing bus.", "is_supporting": true } ]
What is the maximum load drawn by the 1.0 and 2.0 versions of the device that replaced FireWire in later iPods?
[ { "id": 998, "question": "What interface replaced FireWire in later iterations of the iPod?", "answer": "USB", "paragraph_support_idx": 1 }, { "id": 25839, "question": "What is the maximum amount of load a #1 1. and 2.0 device may draw?", "answer": "five unit loads", "paragraph_support_idx": 19 } ]
five unit loads
[]
true
null
2hop__315246_88622
[ { "idx": 9, "title": "Simon (cipher)", "paragraph_text": "Simon is a family of lightweight block ciphers publicly released by the National Security Agency (NSA) in June 2013. Simon has been optimized for performance in hardware implementations, while its sister algorithm, Speck, has been optimized for software implementations.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Director of the National Security Agency", "paragraph_text": "# Director Photo Service Term President (s) served under MG Ralph Canine USA 1952 -- 1956 Harry S. Truman Dwight D. Eisenhower Lt Gen John Samford USAF 1956 -- 1960 Dwight D. Eisenhower VADM Laurence Frost USN 1960 -- 1962 Dwight D. Eisenhower John F. Kennedy Lt Gen Gordon Blake USAF 1962 -- 1965 John F. Kennedy Lyndon B. Johnson LTG Marshall Carter USA 1965 -- 1969 Lyndon B. Johnson Richard Nixon 6 VADM Noel Gayler USN 1969 -- 1972 Richard Nixon 7 Lt Gen Samuel C. Phillips USAF 1972 -- 1973 Richard Nixon 8 Lt Gen Lew Allen USAF 1973 -- 1977 Richard Nixon Gerald Ford Jimmy Carter 9 VADM Bobby Ray Inman USN 1977 -- 1981 Jimmy Carter Ronald Reagan 10 Lt Gen Lincoln Faurer USAF 1981 -- 1985 Ronald Reagan 11 LTG William Odom USA 1985 -- 1988 Ronald Reagan 12 VADM William Studeman USN 1988 -- 1992 Ronald Reagan George H.W. Bush 13 VADM John M. McConnell USN 1992 -- 1996 George H.W. Bush Bill Clinton 14 Lt Gen Kenneth A. Minihan USAF 1996 -- 1999 Bill Clinton 15 Lt Gen Michael Hayden USAF 1999 -- 2005 Bill Clinton George W. Bush 16 LTG / GEN Keith B. Alexander USA August 1, 2005 -- March 28, 2014 George W. Bush Barack Obama 17 ADM Michael S. Rogers USN April 2, 2014 -- present Barack Obama Donald Trump", "is_supporting": true } ]
Who is the head of the developer of Simon?
[ { "id": 315246, "question": "Simon >> developer", "answer": "National Security Agency", "paragraph_support_idx": 9 }, { "id": 88622, "question": "who is the head of #1", "answer": "ADM Michael S. Rogers", "paragraph_support_idx": 17 } ]
ADM Michael S. Rogers
[ "Michael S. Rogers" ]
true
null
2hop__814671_82341
[ { "idx": 17, "title": "Ocala, Florida", "paragraph_text": "Ocala (/ oʊ ˈkælə / oh - KAL - ə) is a city located in Northern Florida. As of the 2013 census, its population, estimated by the United States Census Bureau, was 57,468, making it the 45th most populated city in Florida.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 19, "title": "WMOP", "paragraph_text": "WMOP is a commercial radio station in Ocala, Florida, broadcasting to the Gainesville-Ocala, Florida area on 900 AM. WMOP is the FOX Sports Radio affiliate for Ocala; additionally, it produces local content which is also broadcast on Gainesville station WGGG, owned by the same company and co-marketed together with WMOP as \"Florida Sports Talk Radio\". WMOP originally signed on in 1953. The current sports format began in 1996.", "is_supporting": true } ]
In what region of Florida is WMOP located?
[ { "id": 814671, "question": "WMOP >> licensed to broadcast to", "answer": "Ocala", "paragraph_support_idx": 19 }, { "id": 82341, "question": "where is #1 in the state of florida", "answer": "in Northern Florida", "paragraph_support_idx": 17 } ]
in Northern Florida
[ "Northern Florida" ]
true
null
2hop__835914_91104
[ { "idx": 14, "title": "IRS-P2", "paragraph_text": "IRS-P2 was an Earth observation satellite launched under the NNRMS (National Natural Resources Management System) programme undertaken by ISRO. The objectives of the mission was to provide spaceborne capability to India in observing and managing the Natural Resources and utilizing them in productive manner. The satellite carried Imaging multi-spectral radiometers on board for radio sensing of the resources.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 17, "title": "ATS-6", "paragraph_text": "ATS - 6 (Applications Technology Satellite - 6) was a NASA experimental satellite, built by Fairchild Space and Electronics Division It has been called the world's first educational satellite as well as world's first experimental Direct Broadcast Satellite as part of the Satellite Instructional Television Experiment between NASA and Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). It was launched May 30, 1974, and decommissioned July 1979. At the time of launch, it was the most powerful telecommunication satellite in orbit. ATS - 6 carried no fewer than 23 different experiments, and introduced several breakthroughs. It was the first 3 - axis stabilized spacecraft in geostationary orbit. It was also the first to use experimentally with some success electric propulsion in geostationary orbit. It also carried several particle physics experiments, including the first heavy ion detector in geostationary orbit.", "is_supporting": true } ]
The space agency operating IRS-P2 had a communication satellite preceded by which experimental satellite?
[ { "id": 835914, "question": "IRS-P2 >> operator", "answer": "ISRO", "paragraph_support_idx": 14 }, { "id": 91104, "question": "the experimental satellite which was forerunner to communication satellite of #1 is called", "answer": "ATS - 6 (Applications Technology Satellite - 6)", "paragraph_support_idx": 17 } ]
ATS - 6 (Applications Technology Satellite - 6)
[ "ATS-6" ]
true
null
2hop__70584_198548
[ { "idx": 5, "title": "Basil L. Plumley", "paragraph_text": "Plumley was a prominent and central figure in the 1992 book We Were Soldiers Once... and Young by Lt. Gen Hal Moore and Joseph L. Galloway about the Battle of Ia Drang and was portrayed by actor Sam Elliott in the 2002 film adaption.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Murder in Texas", "paragraph_text": "Murder in Texas is a 1981 television film starring Katharine Ross, Sam Elliott, Farrah Fawcett, and Andy Griffith. The film was directed by William Hale, and was based on a true story; that was written for the TV screen by John McGreevey. It first aired on television in two parts on Sunday and Monday May 3-4, 1981.", "is_supporting": true } ]
Who is the spouse of the person who played the sergeant major in We Were Soldiers?
[ { "id": 70584, "question": "who played the sergeant major in we were soldiers", "answer": "Sam Elliott", "paragraph_support_idx": 5 }, { "id": 198548, "question": "#1 >> spouse", "answer": "Katharine Ross", "paragraph_support_idx": 14 } ]
Katharine Ross
[]
true
null
2hop__754826_7292
[ { "idx": 4, "title": "Saxophonic", "paragraph_text": "Saxophonic is the seventh studio album by saxophone player Dave Koz. It was released by Capitol Records on October 7, 2003. The album peaked at number 2 on Billboard Jazz Albums chart.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Adult contemporary music", "paragraph_text": "In its early years of existence, the smooth jazz format was considered to be a form of AC, although it was mainly instrumental, and related a stronger resemblance to the soft AC-styled music. For many years, artists like George Benson, Kenny G and Dave Koz had crossover hits that were played on both smooth jazz and soft AC stations.", "is_supporting": true } ]
Which artist was featured on smooth jazz stations, along with Kenny G and the performer of Saxophonic?
[ { "id": 754826, "question": "Saxophonic >> performer", "answer": "Dave Koz", "paragraph_support_idx": 4 }, { "id": 7292, "question": "Along with Kenny G and #1 , what artist was featured on smooth jazz stations?", "answer": "George Benson", "paragraph_support_idx": 7 } ]
George Benson
[]
true
null
2hop__121386_37168
[ { "idx": 3, "title": "Egypt", "paragraph_text": "Cairo University is ranked as 401-500 according to the Academic Ranking of World Universities (Shanghai Ranking) and 551-600 according to QS World University Rankings. American University in Cairo is ranked as 360 according to QS World University Rankings and Al-Azhar University, Alexandria University and Ain Shams University fall in the 701+ range. Egypt is currently opening new research institutes for the aim of modernising research in the nation, the most recent example of which is Zewail City of Science and Technology.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Ibrahim Shihata", "paragraph_text": "At the age of 20, Ibrahim Shihata graduated with a BA in law from Cairo University Law School at the top of his class. He originally planned to continue his education in the United States, but then received an offer from the Conseil d’Etat to work as a legal advisor in the Ministry of Health.", "is_supporting": true } ]
According to QS World University Rankings, where does the college that Ibrahim Shihata attended rank?
[ { "id": 121386, "question": "The college Ibrahim Shihata attended was what?", "answer": "Cairo University", "paragraph_support_idx": 17 }, { "id": 37168, "question": "According to QS World University Rankings where does #1 rank?", "answer": "551-600", "paragraph_support_idx": 3 } ]
551-600
[]
true
null
2hop__543853_124498
[ { "idx": 9, "title": "Matthieu Chedid", "paragraph_text": "Matthieu Chedid was born in Boulogne-Billancourt, Hauts-de-Seine, France, the son of French singer Louis Chedid, and the grandson of the Egyptian-born French writer and poet of Lebanese descent Andrée Chedid who has written lyrics for him. His sister is the music video and concert director Émilie Chedid.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Labo M", "paragraph_text": "Labo M (2003) is the third studio album by French singer-songwriter Matthieu Chedid in his persona as -M-. It's an all-instrumental work which, considering that one of -M-'s trademarks had previously been his inventive wordplay, caused some degree of discontent amongst parts of his fan base. Remarkably successful for an instrumental work, the album entered the French charts at number 27 but proved to be a stopgap with the full studio album \"Qui de nous deux\" appearing later the same year.", "is_supporting": true } ]
Who is the father of the Labo M performer?
[ { "id": 543853, "question": "Labo M >> performer", "answer": "Matthieu Chedid", "paragraph_support_idx": 18 }, { "id": 124498, "question": "The father of #1 is whom?", "answer": "Louis Chedid", "paragraph_support_idx": 9 } ]
Louis Chedid
[]
true
null
2hop__86689_728109
[ { "idx": 3, "title": "List of National Basketball Association annual scoring leaders", "paragraph_text": "At 21 years and 197 days, Durant is the youngest scoring leader in NBA history, averaging 30.1 points in the 2009 -- 10 season. Russell Westbrook led the league with an average of 31.6 points in the 2016 -- 17 season, when he also became the second NBA player to average a triple - double in a season. The most recent champion is James Harden.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 17, "title": "2012–13 Houston Rockets season", "paragraph_text": "The season is best remembered for acquiring All-Star and Sixth Man of the Year James Harden from the Oklahoma City Thunder in a trade. Along with Harden, the team brought in point guard Jeremy Lin after a magical season with the New York Knicks last year and center Omer Asik.", "is_supporting": true } ]
What team drafted the winner of the NBA scoring title this year?
[ { "id": 86689, "question": "who won the nba scoring title this year", "answer": "James Harden", "paragraph_support_idx": 3 }, { "id": 728109, "question": "#1 >> drafted by", "answer": "Oklahoma City Thunder", "paragraph_support_idx": 17 } ]
Oklahoma City Thunder
[]
true
null
2hop__16581_16569
[ { "idx": 2, "title": "Umayyad Caliphate", "paragraph_text": "With limited resources Muawiyah went about creating allies. Muawiyah married Maysum the daughter of the chief of the Kalb tribe, that was a large Jacobite Christian Arab tribe in Syria. His marriage to Maysum was politically motivated. The Kalb tribe had remained largely neutral when the Muslims first went into Syria. After the plague that killed much of the Muslim Army in Syria, by marrying Maysum, Muawiyah started to use the Jacobite Christians, against the Romans. Muawiya's wife Maysum (Yazid's mother) was also a Jacobite Christian. With limited resources and the Byzantine just over the border, Muawiyah worked in cooperation with the local Christian population. To stop Byzantine harassment from the sea during the Arab-Byzantine Wars, in 649 Muawiyah set up a navy; manned by Monophysitise Christians, Copts and Jacobite Syrian Christians sailors and Muslim troops.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Umayyad Caliphate", "paragraph_text": "Mu'awiyah introduced postal service, Abd al-Malik extended it throughout his empire, and Walid made full use of it. The Umayyad Caliph Abd al-Malik developed a regular postal service. Umar bin Abdul-Aziz developed it further by building caravanserais at stages along the Khurasan highway. Relays of horses were used for the conveyance of dispatches between the caliph and his agents and officials posted in the provinces. The main highways were divided into stages of 12 miles (19 km) each and each stage had horses, donkeys or camels ready to carry the post. Primarily the service met the needs of Government officials, but travellers and their important dispatches were also benefitted by the system. The postal carriages were also used for the swift transport of troops. They were able to carry fifty to a hundred men at a time. Under Governor Yusuf bin Umar, the postal department of Iraq cost 4,000,000 dirhams a year.", "is_supporting": true } ]
What tribe did the wife of the person who first brought postal service to Umayyad lands belong to?
[ { "id": 16581, "question": "Who first brought a postal service into Umayyad lands?", "answer": "Mu'awiyah", "paragraph_support_idx": 6 }, { "id": 16569, "question": "What tribe did #1 's wife belong to?", "answer": "Kalb", "paragraph_support_idx": 2 } ]
Kalb
[]
true
null
3hop1__142044_538202_84283
[ { "idx": 13, "title": "Just Got Started Lovin' You", "paragraph_text": "\"Just Got Started Lovin' You\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist James Otto. It was released in July 2007 as the first single from his album \"Sunset Man\". On the Hot Country Songs chart dated for May 17, 2008, the song has also become Otto's first (and to date, his only) number-one hit. The song was also the number one song on Billboard's year-end 2008 Hot Country Songs chart.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Warner Records", "paragraph_text": "Warner Bros. Records Parent company Warner Music Group Founded March 19, 1958; 60 years ago (1958 - 03 - 19) Founder James Conkling Distributor (s) Self - distributed (In the US) WEA International (Outside the US) Rhino Entertainment Company (Re-issues) Genre Various Country of origin United States Location Burbank, California, U.S. Official website warnerbrosrecords.com", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Sunset Man", "paragraph_text": "Sunset Man is the second studio album from American country music singer James Otto, released April 8, 2008 on Warner Bros. Records. The lead-off single, \"Just Got Started Lovin' You\", reached Number One on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs charts in May 2008. Following it were \"For You\" and \"These Are the Good Ole Days\", both of which peaked in the mid-30s. As of May 2010, the album has sold 389,000 according to Nielsen SoundScan.", "is_supporting": true } ]
Who is the owner of the record label of the performer responsible for the album Just Got Started Lovin' You?
[ { "id": 142044, "question": "To which performer does the album Just Got Started Lovin' You belong?", "answer": "James Otto", "paragraph_support_idx": 13 }, { "id": 538202, "question": "#1 >> record label", "answer": "Warner Bros. Records", "paragraph_support_idx": 15 }, { "id": 84283, "question": "who is the owner of #2", "answer": "Warner Music Group", "paragraph_support_idx": 14 } ]
Warner Music Group
[ "Warner Music" ]
true
null
3hop1__446612_160545_34751
[ { "idx": 4, "title": "Ercole Manfredi", "paragraph_text": "He made significant career progress through the court of King Vajiravudh, but left government office to work privately as the country was going through political change which abolished absolute monarchy and decreased government employment of foreigners. However, by adopting a Thai identity and way of life, marrying a Thai woman and settling down permanently, Manfredi remained a relevant and respected figure in Thai architecture, and later became a lecturer at Chulalongkorn University. His works include various royal residences and public institutions, ranging in style from Venetian Gothic to modernist, and incorporated Thai traditional styles as well. He contributed to much of Bangkok's architectural heritage, but no complete records of his works were kept.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Pacific War", "paragraph_text": "The Axis states which assisted Japan included the authoritarian government of Thailand in World War II, which quickly formed a temporary alliance with the Japanese in 1941, as the Japanese forces were already invading the peninsula of southern Thailand. The Phayap Army sent troops to invade and occupy northeastern Burma, which was former Thai territory that had been annexed by Britain much earlier. Also involved were the Japanese puppet states of Manchukuo and Mengjiang (consisting of most of Manchuria and parts of Inner Mongolia respectively), and the collaborationist Wang Jingwei regime (which controlled the coastal regions of China).", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Bang Bon District", "paragraph_text": "Bang Bon (Thai: บางบอน, pronounced [bāːŋ bɔ̄ːn]) is one of the 50 districts (khet) of Bangkok, Thailand. Its neighbours, clockwise from north, are Bang Khae, Phasi Charoen, Chom Thong, and Bang Khun Thian districts of Bangkok, Mueang Samut Sakhon District and Krathum Baen District of Samut Sakhon Province, and Nong Khaem District of Bangkok.", "is_supporting": true } ]
What year did the country where Ercole Manfredi was born form an alliance with Japan?
[ { "id": 446612, "question": "Ercole Manfredi >> place of death", "answer": "Bangkok", "paragraph_support_idx": 4 }, { "id": 160545, "question": "Where is #1 located?", "answer": "Thailand", "paragraph_support_idx": 17 }, { "id": 34751, "question": "What year did #2 form an alliance with Japan?", "answer": "1941", "paragraph_support_idx": 13 } ]
1941
[]
true
null
3hop1__593288_720914_41132
[ { "idx": 3, "title": "Violante (Titian)", "paragraph_text": "Violante is an oil painting attributed to Titian, dated to around 1515 and now held at the Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 4, "title": "The Martyrdom of Saint Lawrence (Titian)", "paragraph_text": "The Martyrdom of Saint Lawrence is a 1558 painting by Titian, now in the church of I Gesuiti in Venice. It so impressed Philip II of Spain that he commissioned a second version in 1567 for the basilica at El Escorial.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Black Death", "paragraph_text": "In 1466, perhaps 40,000 people died of the plague in Paris. During the 16th and 17th centuries, the plague was present in Paris around 30 per cent of the time. The Black Death ravaged Europe for three years before it continued on into Russia, where the disease was present somewhere in the country 25 times between 1350 to 1490. Plague epidemics ravaged London in 1563, 1593, 1603, 1625, 1636, and 1665, reducing its population by 10 to 30% during those years. Over 10% of Amsterdam's population died in 1623–25, and again in 1635–36, 1655, and 1664. Plague occurred in Venice 22 times between 1361 and 1528. The plague of 1576–77 killed 50,000 in Venice, almost a third of the population. Late outbreaks in central Europe included the Italian Plague of 1629–1631, which is associated with troop movements during the Thirty Years' War, and the Great Plague of Vienna in 1679. Over 60% of Norway's population died in 1348–50. The last plague outbreak ravaged Oslo in 1654.", "is_supporting": true } ]
How many times did plague occur in the place of death of the creator of Violante?
[ { "id": 593288, "question": "Violante >> creator", "answer": "Titian", "paragraph_support_idx": 3 }, { "id": 720914, "question": "#1 >> place of death", "answer": "Venice", "paragraph_support_idx": 4 }, { "id": 41132, "question": "How many times did plague occur in #2 ?", "answer": "22", "paragraph_support_idx": 10 } ]
22
[]
true
null
2hop__78756_198548
[ { "idx": 4, "title": "Smokey Bear", "paragraph_text": "Washington, D.C., radio station WMAL personality Jackson Weaver served as the primary voice representing Smokey until Weaver's death in October 1992. Others who have provided a voice to Smokey include Jim Cummings, Roger C. Carmel, Jack Angel, Los Angeles radio station KNX's George Walsh, and Gene Moss. In June 2008, the Forest Service launched a new series of public service announcements voiced by actor Sam Elliott, simultaneously giving Smokey a new visual design intended to appeal to young adults. Patrick Warburton provides the voice of an anonymous park ranger.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Murder in Texas", "paragraph_text": "Murder in Texas is a 1981 television film starring Katharine Ross, Sam Elliott, Farrah Fawcett, and Andy Griffith. The film was directed by William Hale, and was based on a true story; that was written for the TV screen by John McGreevey. It first aired on television in two parts on Sunday and Monday May 3-4, 1981.", "is_supporting": true } ]
Who is the spouse of the person who voices Smokey the bear?
[ { "id": 78756, "question": "who does the voice of smokey the bear", "answer": "Sam Elliott", "paragraph_support_idx": 4 }, { "id": 198548, "question": "#1 >> spouse", "answer": "Katharine Ross", "paragraph_support_idx": 5 } ]
Katharine Ross
[]
true
null
2hop__35686_58556
[ { "idx": 1, "title": "FDA Food Safety Modernization Act", "paragraph_text": "The Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA) was signed into law by President Barack Obama on January 4, 2011. The FSMA has given the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) new authorities to regulate the way foods are grown, harvested and processed. The law grants the FDA a number of new powers, including mandatory recall authority, which the agency has sought for many years. The FSMA requires the FDA to undertake more than a dozen rulemakings and issue at least 10 guidance documents, as well as a host of reports, plans, strategies, standards, notices, and other tasks.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Antibiotic", "paragraph_text": "Possible improvements include clarification of clinical trial regulations by FDA. Furthermore, appropriate economic incentives could persuade pharmaceutical companies to invest in this endeavor. Antibiotic Development to Advance Patient Treatment (ADAPT) Act aims to fast track the drug development to combat the growing threat of 'superbugs'. Under this Act, FDA can approve antibiotics and antifungals treating life-threatening infections based on smaller clinical trials. The CDC will monitor the use of antibiotics and the emerging resistance, and publish the data. The FDA antibiotics labeling process, 'Susceptibility Test Interpretive Criteria for Microbial Organisms' or 'breakpoints', will provide accurate data to healthcare professionals. According to Allan Coukell, senior director for health programs at The Pew Charitable Trusts, \"By allowing drug developers to rely on smaller datasets, and clarifying FDA's authority to tolerate a higher level of uncertainty for these drugs when making a risk/benefit calculation, ADAPT would make the clinical trials more feasible.\"", "is_supporting": true } ]
What is the food safety system of the antibiotic approval agency known as?
[ { "id": 35686, "question": "Who regulates antibiotic approval?", "answer": "FDA", "paragraph_support_idx": 8 }, { "id": 58556, "question": "the #1 's food safety system is known as", "answer": "Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA)", "paragraph_support_idx": 1 } ]
Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA)
[]
true
null
2hop__66843_494136
[ { "idx": 13, "title": "Great Balls of Fire! (film)", "paragraph_text": "Great Balls of Fire! is a 1989 American biographical film directed by Jim McBride and starring Dennis Quaid as rockabilly pioneer Jerry Lee Lewis. Based on a biography by Myra Lewis and Murray M. Silver Jr., the screenplay is written by McBride and Jack Baran. The film is produced by Adam Fields, with executive producers credited as Michael Grais, Mark Victor, and Art Levinson.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Flesh and Bone (film)", "paragraph_text": "Flesh and Bone is a 1993 neo noir film drama written and directed by Steve Kloves that stars Meg Ryan, Dennis Quaid and James Caan. Gwyneth Paltrow is featured in an early role. Janet Maslin of \"The New York Times\" described Paltrow as a scene-stealer \"who is Blythe Danner's daughter and has her mother's way of making a camera fall in love with her.\"", "is_supporting": true } ]
Who is the spouse of the actor portraying Jerry Lee Lewis in Great Balls of Fire?
[ { "id": 66843, "question": "who played jerry lee lewis in great balls of fire", "answer": "Dennis Quaid", "paragraph_support_idx": 13 }, { "id": 494136, "question": "#1 >> spouse", "answer": "Meg Ryan", "paragraph_support_idx": 18 } ]
Meg Ryan
[]
true
null
4hop3__257340_88460_30152_20999
[ { "idx": 2, "title": "Khong Island", "paragraph_text": "Khong Island or Don Khong is the largest island and the seat of administration in the Si Phan Don riverine archipelago located in the Mekong River, Khong District, Champasak Province, southern Laos.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Geography of Myanmar", "paragraph_text": "Myanmar (also known as Burma) is the northwestern-most country of mainland Southeast Asia, bordering China, India, Bangladesh, Thailand and Laos. It lies along the Indian and Eurasian Plates, to the southeast of the Himalayas. To its west is the Bay of Bengal and to its south is the Andaman Sea. It is strategically located near major Indian Ocean shipping lanes.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Ottoman Empire", "paragraph_text": "The discovery of new maritime trade routes by Western European states allowed them to avoid the Ottoman trade monopoly. The Portuguese discovery of the Cape of Good Hope in 1488 initiated a series of Ottoman-Portuguese naval wars in the Indian Ocean throughout the 16th century. The Somali Muslim Ajuran Empire, allied with the Ottomans, defied the Portuguese economic monopoly in the Indian Ocean by employing a new coinage which followed the Ottoman pattern, thus proclaiming an attitude of economic independence in regard to the Portuguese.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Myanmar", "paragraph_text": "The dynasty regrouped and defeated the Portuguese in 1613 and Siam in 1614. It restored a smaller, more manageable kingdom, encompassing Lower Myanmar, Upper Myanmar, Shan states, Lan Na and upper Tenasserim. The Restored Toungoo kings created a legal and political framework whose basic features would continue well into the 19th century. The crown completely replaced the hereditary chieftainships with appointed governorships in the entire Irrawaddy valley, and greatly reduced the hereditary rights of Shan chiefs. Its trade and secular administrative reforms built a prosperous economy for more than 80 years. From the 1720s onward, the kingdom was beset with repeated Meithei raids into Upper Myanmar and a nagging rebellion in Lan Na. In 1740, the Mon of Lower Myanmar founded the Restored Hanthawaddy Kingdom. Hanthawaddy forces sacked Ava in 1752, ending the 266-year-old Toungoo Dynasty.", "is_supporting": true } ]
How were the same people who the Somali Muslim Ajuran Empire declared independence from expelled from the natural boundary between Thailand and the country where Khong Island is found?
[ { "id": 257340, "question": "Khong Island >> country", "answer": "Laos", "paragraph_support_idx": 2 }, { "id": 88460, "question": "what natural boundary lies between thailand and #1", "answer": "Myanmar", "paragraph_support_idx": 16 }, { "id": 30152, "question": "New coins were a proclamation of independence by the Somali Muslim Ajuran Empire from whom?", "answer": "the Portuguese", "paragraph_support_idx": 18 }, { "id": 20999, "question": "How were the #3 expelled from #2 ?", "answer": "The dynasty regrouped and defeated the Portuguese", "paragraph_support_idx": 19 } ]
The dynasty regrouped and defeated the Portuguese
[]
true
null
2hop__132969_417697
[ { "idx": 7, "title": "Datsun Sports", "paragraph_text": "The Datsun Sports (called Datsun Fairlady in the Japanese and Australian markets), was a series of roadsters produced by Nissan in the 1960s. The series was a predecessor to the Z-car in the Fairlady line, and offered a competitor to the European MG, Triumph, Fiat and Alfa Romeo sports cars. The line began with the 1959 S211 and continued through 1970 with the SP311 and SR311 lines.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Mohamed Atta's Nissan", "paragraph_text": "]A 2001 Nissan Altima, 1N4DL01D81C212547 is the VIN of a blue rental car belonging to Alamo Rent a Car, that was found in the Portland International Jetport parking lot, following the September 11, 2001 attacks. It was issued a Massachusetts license plate 3335 VI.", "is_supporting": true } ]
What model of car was Mohammed Atta's vehicle that is from the company that makes Datsun Sports?
[ { "id": 132969, "question": "What company makes Datsun Sports?", "answer": "Nissan", "paragraph_support_idx": 7 }, { "id": 417697, "question": "Mohamed Atta's #1 >> instance of", "answer": "Nissan Altima", "paragraph_support_idx": 19 } ]
Nissan Altima
[ "ALTIMA" ]
true
null
3hop2__304722_796034_63959
[ { "idx": 4, "title": "Second City derby", "paragraph_text": "Date Venue Home team Score Competition Round Attendance 5 November 1887 Wellington Road Aston Villa 4 -- 0 FA Cup 2nd Round 23 March 1901 Muntz Street Small Heath 0 -- 0 FA Cup Quarter Final 27 March 1901 Villa Park Aston Villa 1 -- 0 FA Cup Quarter Final replay 23 May 1963 St Andrew's Birmingham City 3 -- 1 League Cup Final 1st leg 31,850 27 May 1963 Villa Park Aston Villa 0 -- 0 League Cup Final 2nd leg 37,921 27 September 1988 St Andrew's Birmingham City 0 -- 2 League Cup 2nd Round 1st leg 12 October 1988 Villa Park Aston Villa 5 -- 0 League Cup 2nd Round 2nd leg 9 November 1988 Villa Park Aston Villa 6 -- 0 Full Members Cup 1st Round 8,324 21 September 1993 St Andrew's Birmingham City 0 -- 1 League Cup 2nd Round 1st leg 27,815 6 October 1993 Villa Park Aston Villa 1 -- 0 League Cup 2nd Round 2nd leg 35,856 1 December 2010 St Andrew's Birmingham City 2 -- 1 League Cup Quarter Final 27,679 22 September 2015 Villa Park Aston Villa 1 -- 0 League Cup 3rd Round 34,442", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Winston Foster", "paragraph_text": "Born in South Yardley, Birmingham, Foster joined Birmingham City as a junior, making his first team debut at the age of 19 as a full back. For the next three seasons he played occasionally for the first team either at full back or as Trevor Smith's deputy at centre-half, most notably in the first leg of the 1961 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup Final against A.S. Roma. When Smith sustained the injury that resulted in him leaving the club, Foster took over at centre half and kept his place for another couple of seasons. He was used less frequently in his last two years at the club, and spent three months on loan at Crewe Alexandra before making a permanent move to Plymouth Argyle where he ended his Football League career. He went on to play for Chelmsford City and Bromsgrove Rovers, and spent one season as Bromsgrove's assistant manager.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 15, "title": "1894–95 FA Cup", "paragraph_text": "The Trophy was stolen from a display in the shop window of W. Shillcock (a football fitter) in Newton Row, Birmingham, after the Final and never recovered despite a £10 reward. According to the Police, it was taken sometime between 21:30 on Wednesday 11 September and 7:30 the following morning, along with cash from a drawer. The cup was replaced by a copy of the original, made by Howard Vaughton, the former Aston Villa player and England international, who had opened a silversmith's business after his retirement from the game.", "is_supporting": true } ]
When was the last time the sports team employing Winston Foster beat the 1894-95 FA Cup winner?
[ { "id": 304722, "question": "1894–95 FA Cup >> winner", "answer": "Aston Villa", "paragraph_support_idx": 15 }, { "id": 796034, "question": "Winston Foster >> member of sports team", "answer": "Birmingham City", "paragraph_support_idx": 10 }, { "id": 63959, "question": "when was the last time #2 beat #1", "answer": "1 December 2010", "paragraph_support_idx": 4 } ]
1 December 2010
[]
true
null
2hop__72660_319330
[ { "idx": 3, "title": "State of the Union", "paragraph_text": "The address fulfills rules in Article II, Section 3 of the U.S. Constitution, requiring the President to periodically ``give to the Congress Information of the State of the Union, and recommend to their Consideration such measures as he shall judge necessary and expedient. ''During most of the country's first century, the President primarily only submitted a written report to Congress. After 1913, Woodrow Wilson, the 28th U.S. President, began the regular practice of delivering the address to Congress in person as a way to rally support for his agenda. With the advent of radio and television, the address is now broadcast live across the country on many networks.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Jessie Woodrow Wilson Sayre", "paragraph_text": "Jessie Woodrow Wilson Sayre (August 28, 1887 – January 15, 1933) was a daughter of US President Woodrow Wilson and Ellen Louise Axson. She was a political activist, and \"She worked vigorously for women's suffrage, social issues, and to promote her father's call for a League of Nations, and emerged as a force in the Massachusetts Democratic Party.\"", "is_supporting": true } ]
Who is the child of the first person who gave in person state of the union?
[ { "id": 72660, "question": "who gave the first in person state of the union", "answer": "Woodrow Wilson", "paragraph_support_idx": 3 }, { "id": 319330, "question": "#1 >> child", "answer": "Jessie Woodrow Wilson", "paragraph_support_idx": 17 } ]
Jessie Woodrow Wilson
[ "Jessie Woodrow Wilson Sayre" ]
true
null
2hop__6870_16335
[ { "idx": 8, "title": "Boston", "paragraph_text": "People of Irish descent form the largest single ethnic group in the city, making up 15.8% of the population, followed by Italians, accounting for 8.3% of the population. People of West Indian and Caribbean ancestry are another sizable group, at 6.0%, about half of whom are of Haitian ancestry. Over 27,000 Chinese Americans made their home in Boston city proper in 2013, and the city hosts a growing Chinatown accommodating heavily traveled Chinese-owned bus lines to and from Chinatown, Manhattan. Some neighborhoods, such as Dorchester, have received an influx of people of Vietnamese ancestry in recent decades. Neighborhoods such as Jamaica Plain and Roslindale have experienced a growing number of Dominican Americans. The city and greater area also has a growing immigrant population of South Asians, including the tenth-largest Indian community in the country.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Ashkenazi Jews", "paragraph_text": "A 2010 study on Jewish ancestry by Atzmon-Ostrer et al. stated \"Two major groups were identified by principal component, phylogenetic, and identity by descent (IBD) analysis: Middle Eastern Jews and European/Syrian Jews. The IBD segment sharing and the proximity of European Jews to each other and to southern European populations suggested similar origins for European Jewry and refuted large-scale genetic contributions of Central and Eastern European and Slavic populations to the formation of Ashkenazi Jewry\", as both groups – the Middle Eastern Jews and European/Syrian Jews – shared common ancestors in the Middle East about 2500 years ago. The study examines genetic markers spread across the entire genome and shows that the Jewish groups (Ashkenazi and non Ashkenazi) share large swaths of DNA, indicating close relationships and that each of the Jewish groups in the study (Iranian, Iraqi, Syrian, Italian, Turkish, Greek and Ashkenazi) has its own genetic signature but is more closely related to the other Jewish groups than to their fellow non-Jewish countrymen. Atzmon's team found that the SNP markers in genetic segments of 3 million DNA letters or longer were 10 times more likely to be identical among Jews than non-Jews. Results of the analysis also tally with biblical accounts of the fate of the Jews. The study also found that with respect to non-Jewish European groups, the population most closely related to Ashkenazi Jews are modern-day Italians. The study speculated that the genetic-similarity between Ashkenazi Jews and Italians may be due to inter-marriage and conversions in the time of the Roman Empire. It was also found that any two Ashkenazi Jewish participants in the study shared about as much DNA as fourth or fifth cousins.", "is_supporting": true } ]
What two factors might lead to genetic similarity between Ashkenazi Jews and the city's second largest ethnic group?
[ { "id": 6870, "question": "What is the second largest ethnic group in the city?", "answer": "Italians", "paragraph_support_idx": 8 }, { "id": 16335, "question": "Ashkenazi Jews and #1 may be genetically similar due to what two factors?", "answer": "inter-marriage and conversions in the time of the Roman Empire", "paragraph_support_idx": 10 } ]
inter-marriage and conversions in the time of the Roman Empire
[ "Roman Empire" ]
true
null
2hop__390055_82341
[ { "idx": 2, "title": "Ocala, Florida", "paragraph_text": "Ocala (/ oʊ ˈkælə / oh - KAL - ə) is a city located in Northern Florida. As of the 2013 census, its population, estimated by the United States Census Bureau, was 57,468, making it the 45th most populated city in Florida.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Rosalie King", "paragraph_text": "Rosalie King (born Rosa Lea Frances Stephens, August 23, 1902, Jacksonville, Florida – died June 11, 1997, Ocala, Florida), also known as Rosalie Simpson, was an American character actress and singer.", "is_supporting": true } ]
Where in florida did Rosalie King die?
[ { "id": 390055, "question": "Rosalie King >> place of death", "answer": "Ocala", "paragraph_support_idx": 13 }, { "id": 82341, "question": "where is #1 in the state of florida", "answer": "in Northern Florida", "paragraph_support_idx": 2 } ]
in Northern Florida
[ "Northern Florida" ]
true
null
2hop__711946_269414
[ { "idx": 0, "title": "This Is an Exercise", "paragraph_text": "This Is an Exercise is an album by experimental electropop artist Anna Oxygen, released in 2006 on Kill Rock Stars. Allmusic described the album as \"just as fascinating as it is chilly and alienating. In her songs, Oxygen explores some of the same issues of authenticity, creation, and consumption that Tracy + the Plastics do, but with a sci-fi/fantasy bent.\"", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 12, "title": "All Your Faded Things", "paragraph_text": "All Your Faded Things is an album released by Anna Oxygen on July 22, 2003 under the Cold Crush Records label. It was produced by Justin Trosper.", "is_supporting": true } ]
What record label is the performer who released All Your Faded Things on?
[ { "id": 711946, "question": "All Your Faded Things >> performer", "answer": "Anna Oxygen", "paragraph_support_idx": 12 }, { "id": 269414, "question": "#1 >> record label", "answer": "Kill Rock Stars", "paragraph_support_idx": 0 } ]
Kill Rock Stars
[]
true
null
2hop__734582_74481
[ { "idx": 3, "title": "The Godfather Part II", "paragraph_text": "The Godfather Part II is a 1974 American crime film produced and directed by Francis Ford Coppola from a screenplay co-written with Mario Puzo, starring Al Pacino and Robert De Niro. Partially based on Puzo's 1969 novel The Godfather, the film is both sequel and prequel to The Godfather, presenting parallel dramas: one picks up the 1958 story of Michael Corleone (Pacino), the new Don of the Corleone crime family, protecting the family business in the aftermath of an attempt on his life; the prequel covers the journey of his father, Vito Corleone (De Niro), from his Sicilian childhood to the founding of his family enterprise in New York City.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 17, "title": "The Good Shepherd (film)", "paragraph_text": "The Good Shepherd is a 2006 spy film produced and directed by Robert De Niro and starring Matt Damon, Angelina Jolie and De Niro, with an extensive supporting cast.", "is_supporting": true } ]
Who was played by the director of The Good Shepherd in The Godfather Part II?
[ { "id": 734582, "question": "The Good Shepherd >> director", "answer": "Robert De Niro", "paragraph_support_idx": 17 }, { "id": 74481, "question": "who did #1 play in godfather 2", "answer": "Vito Corleone", "paragraph_support_idx": 3 } ]
Vito Corleone
[ "Vito Andolini", "Vito Andolini Corleone" ]
true
null
3hop1__783711_503371_21711
[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Martin of Aragon", "paragraph_text": "Martin the Humane (29 July 1356 – 31 May 1410), also called the Elder and the Ecclesiastic, was King of Aragon, Valencia, Sardinia and Corsica and Count of Barcelona from 1396 and King of Sicily from 1409 (as Martin II). He failed to secure the accession of his illegitimate grandson, Frederic, Count of Luna, and with him the rule of the House of Barcelona came to an end.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Gothic architecture", "paragraph_text": "The Palais des Papes in Avignon is the best complete large royal palace, alongside the Royal palace of Olite, built during the 13th and 14th centuries for the kings of Navarre. The Malbork Castle built for the master of the Teutonic order is an example of Brick Gothic architecture. Partial survivals of former royal residences include the Doge's Palace of Venice, the Palau de la Generalitat in Barcelona, built in the 15th century for the kings of Aragon, or the famous Conciergerie, former palace of the kings of France, in Paris.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Urriés", "paragraph_text": "Urriés is a municipality located in the province of Zaragoza, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality had a population of 59 inhabitants.", "is_supporting": true } ]
When was the Palau de la Generalitat in the city where Martin of the region where Urries is located constructed?
[ { "id": 783711, "question": "Urriés >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Aragon", "paragraph_support_idx": 7 }, { "id": 503371, "question": "Martin of #1 >> place of death", "answer": "Barcelona", "paragraph_support_idx": 0 }, { "id": 21711, "question": "When was the Palau de la Generalitat in #2 constructed?", "answer": "built in the 15th century", "paragraph_support_idx": 5 } ]
built in the 15th century
[ "15th century" ]
true
null
2hop__6736_6733
[ { "idx": 3, "title": "Catalan language", "paragraph_text": "Central Catalan is considered the standard pronunciation of the language and has the highest number of speakers. It is spoken in the densely populated regions of the Barcelona province, the eastern half of the province of Tarragona, and most of the province of Girona.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Catalan language", "paragraph_text": "Western Catalan comprises the two dialects of Northwestern Catalan and Valencian; the Eastern block comprises four dialects: Central Catalan, Balearic, Rossellonese, and Alguerese. Each dialect can be further subdivided in several subdialects.", "is_supporting": true } ]
To what division does the place where the most speakers are found belong?
[ { "id": 6736, "question": "Where are the most speakers found?", "answer": "Central Catalan", "paragraph_support_idx": 3 }, { "id": 6733, "question": "To what division does #1 belong?", "answer": "Eastern block", "paragraph_support_idx": 4 } ]
Eastern block
[]
true
null
4hop1__93963_170667_443779_52195
[ { "idx": 8, "title": "Lion Air", "paragraph_text": "BULLET::::- On 4 March 2006, Lion Air Flight 8987, a McDonnell Douglas MD-82, crashed after landing at Juanda International Airport. Reverse thrust was used during landing, although the left thrust reverser was stated to be out of service. This caused the aircraft to veer to the right and skid off the runway, coming to rest about from the approach end of the runway. There were no fatalities, but the aircraft was badly damaged and later written off.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 9, "title": "East Timor", "paragraph_text": "Democratic Republic of Timor - Leste Repúblika Demokrátika Timór Lorosa'e (Tetum) República Democrática de Timor - Leste (Portuguese) Flag Coat of arms Motto: Unidade, Acção, Progresso (Portuguese) Unidade, Asaun, Progresu (Tetum) (English: ``Unity, Action, Progress '') Anthem: Pátria (Portuguese) (English:`` Fatherland'') Capital and largest city Dili 8 ° 20 ′ S 125 ° 20 ′ E  /  8.34 ° S 125.34 ° E  / - 8.34; 125.34 Coordinates: 8 ° 20 ′ S 125 ° 20 ′ E  /  8.34 ° S 125.34 ° E  / - 8.34; 125.34 Official languages Tetum Portuguese National languages 15 languages (show) Atauru Baikeno Bekais Bunak Fataluku Galoli Habun Idalaka Kawaimina Kemak Makalero Makasae Makuva Mambai Tokodede Religion (2010) 96.9% Roman Catholic 3.1% other religions Demonym East Timorese Timorese Maubere (informal) Government Unitary semi-presidential constitutional republic President Francisco Guterres Prime Minister Mari Alkatiri Legislature National Parliament Formation Portuguese Timor 16th century Independence declared 28 November 1975 Annexation by Indonesia 17 July 1976 Administered by UNTAET 25 October 1999 Independence restored 20 May 2002 Area Total 15,410 km (5,950 sq mi) (154th) Water (%) negligible Population 2015 census 1,167,242 Density 78 / km (202.0 / sq mi) GDP (PPP) 2017 estimate Total $4.567 billion Per capita $5,479 (148th) GDP (nominal) 2014 estimate Total $2.498 billion Per capita $3,330 HDI (2015) 0.605 medium 133rd Currency United States Dollar (USD) Time zone (UTC + 9) Drives on the left Calling code + 670 ISO 3166 code TL Internet TLD. tl Website timor-leste.gov.tl Fifteen further ``national languages ''are recognised by the Constitution. Centavo coins also used.. tp has been phased out.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Cathay Pacific Flight 780", "paragraph_text": "Cathay Pacific Flight 780 was a flight from Surabaya Juanda International Airport in Indonesia to Hong Kong International Airport on 13 April 2010. There were 309 passengers and a crew of 13 on board. As Flight 780 neared Hong Kong the crew were unable to change the thrust output of the engines. The aircraft, an Airbus A330-342, landed at almost twice the speed of a normal landing, suffering minor damage. The 57 passengers who sustained injuries were hurt in the ensuing slide evacuation; one of them received serious injuries.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Indonesia–Timor Leste Commission of Truth and Friendship", "paragraph_text": "The Indonesia–Timor Leste Commission on Truth and Friendship was a truth commission established jointly by the governments of Indonesia and East Timor in August 2005. The commission was officially created to investigate acts of violence that occurred around the independence referendum held in East Timor in 1999 and sought to find the \"conclusive truth\" behind the events. After holding private hearings and document reviews, the commission handed in the final report on July 15, 2008 to the presidents of both nations, and was fully endorsed by Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, providing the first acknowledgement by the government of Indonesia of the human rights violations committed by state institutions in Timor. The commission is notable for being the first modern truth commission to be bilateral.", "is_supporting": true } ]
Who is the president of the newly declared independent country, that established the Timor Leste Commission of Truth and Friendship, with the country containing the airport that includes Lion Air?
[ { "id": 93963, "question": "What airport is Lion Air part of?", "answer": "Juanda International Airport", "paragraph_support_idx": 8 }, { "id": 170667, "question": "#1 >> country", "answer": "Indonesia", "paragraph_support_idx": 13 }, { "id": 443779, "question": "#2 –Timor Leste Commission of Truth and Friendship >> country", "answer": "East Timor", "paragraph_support_idx": 14 }, { "id": 52195, "question": "who is the president of newly declared independent country #3", "answer": "Francisco Guterres", "paragraph_support_idx": 9 } ]
Francisco Guterres
[]
true
null
2hop__735014_83837
[ { "idx": 1, "title": "Home Alone Tonight", "paragraph_text": "``Home Alone Tonight ''is a song recorded by American country music artist Luke Bryan as a duet with Karen Fairchild of American country music group Little Big Town for his fifth studio album, Kill the Lights (2015). Upon the release of the album, the song entered the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart at number 33 on the strength of digital downloads. It was serviced to American country radio on November 23, 2015 as the album's third official single.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 11, "title": "I Don't Want This Night to End", "paragraph_text": "\"I Don't Want This Night to End\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Luke Bryan. It was released in September 2011 as the second single from his album \"Tailgates & Tanlines\". The song, written by Bryan, Rhett Akins, Dallas Davidson and Ben Hayslip, is a \"guy meets girl\" love story.", "is_supporting": true } ]
Who sings Home Alone Tonight with the singer of "I Don't Want This Night to End"?
[ { "id": 735014, "question": "I Don't Want This Night to End >> performer", "answer": "Luke Bryan", "paragraph_support_idx": 11 }, { "id": 83837, "question": "who sings home alone tonight with #1", "answer": "Karen Fairchild", "paragraph_support_idx": 1 } ]
Karen Fairchild
[]
true
null
3hop1__408237_400692_51423
[ { "idx": 8, "title": "Harmony (Serena Ryder album)", "paragraph_text": "Harmony is the sixth studio album by Canadian singer-songwriter Serena Ryder. The album was released on November 27, 2012 in Canada, and on August 27, 2013 in the USA. A French edition featuring bilingual versions of two songs was released for the Quebec market on September 24, 2013. It received three Juno Award Nominations in 2013, winning Adult Alternative Album with five more (pending) nominations the following year including Album of the Year.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Casa Loma", "paragraph_text": "Casa Loma (Spanish for ``Hill House '') is a Gothic Revival style mansion and garden in midtown Toronto, Ontario, Canada, that is now a historic house museum and landmark. It was constructed from 1911 to 1914 as a residence for financier Sir Henry Pellatt. The architect was E. J. Lennox, who designed several other city landmarks. Casa Loma sits at an elevation of 140 metres (460 ft) above sea level.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Sekou Lumumba", "paragraph_text": "Sekou Lumumba is a Canadian musician, based in Toronto, who has been drummer for such artists and groups as The Illegal Jazz Poets, Thornley, Edwin & the Pressure, Goodbye Glory, Ivana Santilli, Kardinal Offishall, Serena Ryder, 24-7 Spyz and Bedouin Soundclash.", "is_supporting": true } ]
What is the name of the castle in the birthplace of Harmony's performer?
[ { "id": 408237, "question": "Harmony >> performer", "answer": "Serena Ryder", "paragraph_support_idx": 8 }, { "id": 400692, "question": "#1 >> place of birth", "answer": "Toronto", "paragraph_support_idx": 19 }, { "id": 51423, "question": "what is the name of the castle in #2", "answer": "Casa Loma", "paragraph_support_idx": 16 } ]
Casa Loma
[]
true
null
2hop__123214_22402
[ { "idx": 2, "title": "Daniel Thürer", "paragraph_text": "Daniel Thürer (born 6 June 1945 in St. Gallen) is a Swiss jurist and professor emeritus of international, comparative constitutional and European law at the University of Zurich. He is a member of the International Committee of the Red Cross, and of the Institut de Droit International, and presides the German International Law Association. Currently, he is a Fernand Braudel Senior Fellow at the European University Institute in Florence.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Switzerland", "paragraph_text": "There are 12 universities in Switzerland, ten of which are maintained at cantonal level and usually offer a range of non-technical subjects. The first university in Switzerland was founded in 1460 in Basel (with a faculty of medicine) and has a tradition of chemical and medical research in Switzerland. The biggest university in Switzerland is the University of Zurich with nearly 25,000 students. The two institutes sponsored by the federal government are the ETHZ in Zürich (founded 1855) and the EPFL in Lausanne (founded 1969 as such, formerly an institute associated with the University of Lausanne) which both have an excellent international reputation.[note 10]", "is_supporting": true } ]
How many students attend Daniel Thürer's university?
[ { "id": 123214, "question": "Where did Daniel Thürer study or work?", "answer": "University of Zurich", "paragraph_support_idx": 2 }, { "id": 22402, "question": "How many students attend #1 ?", "answer": "nearly 25,000", "paragraph_support_idx": 3 } ]
nearly 25,000
[ "University of Zurich" ]
true
null
2hop__141456_6455
[ { "idx": 1, "title": "Mozilla Messaging", "paragraph_text": "Mozilla Messaging (abbreviated MoMo) was a wholly owned, for-profit subsidiary of the non-profit Mozilla Foundation. It was broadly tasked with aspects of the Mozilla Project that focused on interpersonal communications, such as instant messaging and e-mail. Its main focus was developing Mozilla Thunderbird, the e-mail client developed by the Mozilla Foundation.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Web browser", "paragraph_text": "In 1998, Netscape launched what was to become the Mozilla Foundation in an attempt to produce a competitive browser using the open source software model. That browser would eventually evolve into Firefox, which developed a respectable following while still in the beta stage of development; shortly after the release of Firefox 1.0 in late 2004, Firefox (all versions) accounted for 7% of browser use. As of August 2011, Firefox has a 28% usage share.", "is_supporting": true } ]
What was the resulting browser for the company Mozilla Messaging is a part of?
[ { "id": 141456, "question": "What company is Mozilla Messaging part of?", "answer": "Mozilla Foundation", "paragraph_support_idx": 1 }, { "id": 6455, "question": "What was the resulting browser for #1 ?", "answer": "Firefox", "paragraph_support_idx": 12 } ]
Firefox
[ "Mozilla Firefox" ]
true
null
4hop3__175072_88460_30152_20999
[ { "idx": 5, "title": "Geography of Myanmar", "paragraph_text": "Myanmar (also known as Burma) is the northwestern-most country of mainland Southeast Asia, bordering China, India, Bangladesh, Thailand and Laos. It lies along the Indian and Eurasian Plates, to the southeast of the Himalayas. To its west is the Bay of Bengal and to its south is the Andaman Sea. It is strategically located near major Indian Ocean shipping lanes.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Vat Yotkeo", "paragraph_text": "Vat Yotkeo was a temple in Laos which was built between during the rule of King Sai Setthathirat. It was destroyed in 1828 by the Thais, who burned and pillaged Vientiane following the defeat of the last king of the Vientiane dynasty of Lan Xang, Chao Anouvong.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Myanmar", "paragraph_text": "The dynasty regrouped and defeated the Portuguese in 1613 and Siam in 1614. It restored a smaller, more manageable kingdom, encompassing Lower Myanmar, Upper Myanmar, Shan states, Lan Na and upper Tenasserim. The Restored Toungoo kings created a legal and political framework whose basic features would continue well into the 19th century. The crown completely replaced the hereditary chieftainships with appointed governorships in the entire Irrawaddy valley, and greatly reduced the hereditary rights of Shan chiefs. Its trade and secular administrative reforms built a prosperous economy for more than 80 years. From the 1720s onward, the kingdom was beset with repeated Meithei raids into Upper Myanmar and a nagging rebellion in Lan Na. In 1740, the Mon of Lower Myanmar founded the Restored Hanthawaddy Kingdom. Hanthawaddy forces sacked Ava in 1752, ending the 266-year-old Toungoo Dynasty.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Ottoman Empire", "paragraph_text": "The discovery of new maritime trade routes by Western European states allowed them to avoid the Ottoman trade monopoly. The Portuguese discovery of the Cape of Good Hope in 1488 initiated a series of Ottoman-Portuguese naval wars in the Indian Ocean throughout the 16th century. The Somali Muslim Ajuran Empire, allied with the Ottomans, defied the Portuguese economic monopoly in the Indian Ocean by employing a new coinage which followed the Ottoman pattern, thus proclaiming an attitude of economic independence in regard to the Portuguese.", "is_supporting": true } ]
How were the same people who the Somali Muslim Ajuran Empire declared independence from expelled from the natural boundary between Thailand and the country Setthathirath is a citizen of?
[ { "id": 175072, "question": "Setthathirath >> country of citizenship", "answer": "Laos", "paragraph_support_idx": 10 }, { "id": 88460, "question": "what natural boundary lies between thailand and #1", "answer": "Myanmar", "paragraph_support_idx": 5 }, { "id": 30152, "question": "New coins were a proclamation of independence by the Somali Muslim Ajuran Empire from whom?", "answer": "the Portuguese", "paragraph_support_idx": 16 }, { "id": 20999, "question": "How were the #3 expelled from #2 ?", "answer": "The dynasty regrouped and defeated the Portuguese", "paragraph_support_idx": 13 } ]
The dynasty regrouped and defeated the Portuguese
[]
true
null
2hop__26642_81961
[ { "idx": 0, "title": "2017–18 NHL season", "paragraph_text": "The 2017 -- 18 NHL season is the 101st season of operation (100th season of play) of the National Hockey League. With the addition of a new expansion team, the Vegas Golden Knights, 31 teams compete in an 82 - game regular season. The regular season began on October 4, 2017, and will end on April 7, 2018. The 2018 Stanley Cup playoffs will then begin a few days afterwards, with the Stanley Cup Finals held in early June.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Exhibition game", "paragraph_text": "The Flying Fathers, a Canadian group of Catholic priests, regularly toured North America playing exhibition hockey games for charity. One of the organization's founders, Les Costello, was a onetime NHL player who was ordained as a priest after retiring from professional hockey. Another prominent exhibition hockey team is the Buffalo Sabres Alumni Hockey Team, which is composed almost entirely of retired NHL players, the majority of whom (as the name suggests) played at least a portion of their career for the Buffalo Sabres.", "is_supporting": true } ]
When does the regular season for the league which the Buffalo Sabres Alumni Hockey Team had most of its members from begin?
[ { "id": 26642, "question": "What league were most members of the Buffalo Sabres Alumni Hockey Team from?", "answer": "NHL", "paragraph_support_idx": 17 }, { "id": 81961, "question": "when does the regular season for the #1 begin", "answer": "October 4, 2017", "paragraph_support_idx": 0 } ]
October 4, 2017
[]
true
null
2hop__31585_61048
[ { "idx": 10, "title": "Richard Feynman", "paragraph_text": "Feynman's other work at Los Alamos included calculating neutron equations for the Los Alamos \"Water Boiler\", a small nuclear reactor, to measure how close an assembly of fissile material was to criticality. On completing this work he was transferred to the Oak Ridge facility, where he aided engineers in devising safety procedures for material storage so that criticality accidents (for example, due to sub-critical amounts of fissile material inadvertently stored in proximity on opposite sides of a wall) could be avoided. He also did theoretical work and calculations on the proposed uranium hydride bomb, which later proved not to be feasible.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Manhattan Project", "paragraph_text": "The Manhattan Project was a research and development undertaking during World War II that produced the first nuclear weapons. It was led by the United States with the support of the United Kingdom and Canada. From 1942 to 1946, the project was under the direction of Major General Leslie Groves of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Nuclear physicist Robert Oppenheimer was the director of the Los Alamos Laboratory that designed the actual bombs. The Army component of the project was designated the Manhattan District; ``Manhattan ''gradually superseded the official codename, Development of Substitute Materials, for the entire project. Along the way, the project absorbed its earlier British counterpart, Tube Alloys. The Manhattan Project began modestly in 1939, but grew to employ more than 130,000 people and cost nearly US $2 billion (about $22 billion in 2016 dollars). Over 90% of the cost was for building factories and to produce fissile material, with less than 10% for development and production of the weapons. Research and production took place at more than 30 sites across the United States, the United Kingdom, and Canada.", "is_supporting": true } ]
Who was the US physicist who directed the project that developed the first atomic bomb at the same place where Feynman worked on Water Boiler?
[ { "id": 31585, "question": "Where did Feynman work on the \"Wateer Boiler\"?", "answer": "Los Alamos", "paragraph_support_idx": 10 }, { "id": 61048, "question": "united states physicist who directed the project at #1 that developed the first atomic bomb", "answer": "Robert Oppenheimer", "paragraph_support_idx": 14 } ]
Robert Oppenheimer
[]
true
null
2hop__83405_158262
[ { "idx": 3, "title": "President of the Confederate States of America", "paragraph_text": "The president was indirectly elected by the people through the Electoral College to a six - year term, and was one of only two nationally elected Confederate officers, the other being the Vice President. On February 18, 1861, Jefferson Davis became president of the provisional government. On February 22, 1862, he became president of the permanent government and served in that capacity until being captured by elements of the United States Cavalry in 1865.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Jefferson Davis", "paragraph_text": "Davis was born in Fairview, Kentucky, to a moderately prosperous farmer, the youngest of ten children. He grew up in Wilkinson County, Mississippi, and also lived in Louisiana. His eldest brother Joseph Emory Davis secured the younger Davis's appointment to the United States Military Academy. After graduating, Jefferson Davis served six years as a lieutenant in the United States Army. He fought in the Mexican–American War (1846–1848), as the colonel of a volunteer regiment. Before the American Civil War, he operated a large cotton plantation in Mississippi, which his brother Joseph gave him, and owned as many as 113 slaves. Although Davis argued against secession in 1858, he believed that states had an unquestionable right to leave the Union.", "is_supporting": true } ]
When did the president of the Confederate States of America end his fight in the Mexican-American war?
[ { "id": 83405, "question": "who was the president of confederate states of america", "answer": "Jefferson Davis", "paragraph_support_idx": 3 }, { "id": 158262, "question": "When did #1 end his fight in the Mexican-American war?", "answer": "1848", "paragraph_support_idx": 17 } ]
1848
[]
true
null
2hop__504464_708278
[ { "idx": 6, "title": "Metalmark Capital", "paragraph_text": "Metalmark Capital, formerly Morgan Stanley Capital Partners is a private equity firm focused on leveraged buyout investments in middle-market companies across a range of industries. Metalmark was acquired by Citigroup Alternative Investments in December 2007.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Harold Stanley", "paragraph_text": "Harold Stanley (October 2, 1885 – May 14, 1963) was an American businessman and one of the founders of Morgan Stanley in 1935. For 20 years, he ran Morgan Stanley until he left the firm in 1955.", "is_supporting": true } ]
Who was the company preceding Metalmark Capital named after?
[ { "id": 504464, "question": "Metalmark Capital >> follows", "answer": "Morgan Stanley", "paragraph_support_idx": 6 }, { "id": 708278, "question": "#1 >> named after", "answer": "Harold Stanley", "paragraph_support_idx": 7 } ]
Harold Stanley
[]
true
null
2hop__789565_416401
[ { "idx": 7, "title": "Empress Dowager Huang", "paragraph_text": "Empress Dowager Huang (黃太后, personal name unknown), referred to semi-formally as Empress Dowager Longqi (龍啟太后) after her son Wang Yanjun's \"Longqi\" era name, was an empress dowager of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period state Min. She was the primary concubine of Wang Shenzhi (Prince Zhongyi), who was commonly regarded as the founder of the Min state, and the mother of Wang Yanjun (also known as Wang Lin, Emperor Huizong), the first Min ruler to claim the title of emperor.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Lady Li (Wang Jipeng)", "paragraph_text": "Lady Li was a cousin to Wang Jipeng — her mother was a sister to his father Wang Yanjun (known as Wang Lin during his reign as emperor), and her father was the official Li Min (李敏), who served as a chancellor during Wang Lin's reign. It is not known when she married Wang Jipeng, but as historical accounts referred to her as his \"original princess\" (元妃), it was probably during the time he was the Prince of Fu under his father. She eventually carried the title of Lady of Liang.", "is_supporting": true } ]
Who is the child of Empress Dowager Huang's child?
[ { "id": 789565, "question": "Empress Dowager Huang >> child", "answer": "Wang Yanjun", "paragraph_support_idx": 7 }, { "id": 416401, "question": "#1 >> child", "answer": "Wang Jipeng", "paragraph_support_idx": 10 } ]
Wang Jipeng
[]
true
null
2hop__92716_319330
[ { "idx": 1, "title": "State of the Union", "paragraph_text": "The address fulfills rules in Article II, Section 3 of the U.S. Constitution, requiring the President to periodically ``give to the Congress Information of the State of the Union, and recommend to their Consideration such measures as he shall judge necessary and expedient. ''During most of the country's first century, the President primarily only submitted a written report to Congress. After 1913, Woodrow Wilson, the 28th U.S. President, began the regular practice of delivering the address to Congress in person as a way to rally support for his agenda. With the advent of radio and television, the address is now broadcast live across the country on many networks.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Jessie Woodrow Wilson Sayre", "paragraph_text": "Jessie Woodrow Wilson Sayre (August 28, 1887 – January 15, 1933) was a daughter of US President Woodrow Wilson and Ellen Louise Axson. She was a political activist, and \"She worked vigorously for women's suffrage, social issues, and to promote her father's call for a League of Nations, and emerged as a force in the Massachusetts Democratic Party.\"", "is_supporting": true } ]
Who was the child of the person who started the State of the Union address?
[ { "id": 92716, "question": "who started the state of the union address", "answer": "Woodrow Wilson", "paragraph_support_idx": 1 }, { "id": 319330, "question": "#1 >> child", "answer": "Jessie Woodrow Wilson", "paragraph_support_idx": 13 } ]
Jessie Woodrow Wilson
[ "Jessie Woodrow Wilson Sayre" ]
true
null
2hop__6735_6733
[ { "idx": 7, "title": "Catalan language", "paragraph_text": "Central Catalan is considered the standard pronunciation of the language and has the highest number of speakers. It is spoken in the densely populated regions of the Barcelona province, the eastern half of the province of Tarragona, and most of the province of Girona.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Catalan language", "paragraph_text": "Western Catalan comprises the two dialects of Northwestern Catalan and Valencian; the Eastern block comprises four dialects: Central Catalan, Balearic, Rossellonese, and Alguerese. Each dialect can be further subdivided in several subdialects.", "is_supporting": true } ]
To what division does the language that comprises the standard pronunciation of Catalan belong?
[ { "id": 6735, "question": "What comprises the standard pronunciation of Catalan?", "answer": "Central Catalan", "paragraph_support_idx": 7 }, { "id": 6733, "question": "To what division does #1 belong?", "answer": "Eastern block", "paragraph_support_idx": 11 } ]
Eastern block
[]
true
null
2hop__861157_135481
[ { "idx": 12, "title": "Fed Cup", "paragraph_text": "Fed Cup is the premier international team competition in women's tennis, launched in 1963 to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the International Tennis Federation (ITF). The competition was known as the Federation Cup until 1995. The Fed Cup is the world's largest annual women's international team sports competition in terms of the number of nations that compete. The current Fed Cup Chairperson is Katrina Adams.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 17, "title": "1972 Federation Cup (tennis)", "paragraph_text": "The 1972 Federation Cup was the tenth edition of the most important competition between national teams in women's tennis. 31 nations participated in the tournament, which was held at Ellis Park in Johannesburg, South Africa from 20–25 March. South Africa defeated Great Britain in the final, in what was the first final not featuring United States or Australia, giving South Africa their first title. South Africa became the first team other than United States or Australia to win the Fed Cup.", "is_supporting": true } ]
What is the competition the 1972 Federation Cup is part of named after?
[ { "id": 861157, "question": "1972 Federation Cup >> instance of", "answer": "Fed Cup", "paragraph_support_idx": 17 }, { "id": 135481, "question": "What is #1 named after?", "answer": "International Tennis Federation", "paragraph_support_idx": 12 } ]
International Tennis Federation
[ "ITF" ]
true
null
2hop__256778_131879
[ { "idx": 16, "title": "Buckingham", "paragraph_text": "Buckingham and the surrounding area has been settled for some time with evidence of Roman settlement found in several sites close the River Great Ouse, including a temple south of the A421 at Bourton Grounds which was excavated in the 1960s and dated to the 3rd century AD. A possible Roman building was identified at Castle Fields in the 19th century. Pottery, kiln furniture and areas of burning found at Buckingham industrial estate suggest the site of some early Roman pottery kilns here.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Christopher Harris (cricketer, born 1942)", "paragraph_text": "His debut for Buckinghamshire came in the same year he debuted for Oxford University, with Harris making his debut for his home county in the Minor Counties Championship against Hertfordshire. He played Minor counties cricket for Buckinghamshire from 1964 to 1975, which included 26 Minor Counties Championship matches.", "is_supporting": true } ]
Which is the body of water by the birthplace of Christopher Harris?
[ { "id": 256778, "question": "Christopher Harris >> place of birth", "answer": "Buckingham", "paragraph_support_idx": 17 }, { "id": 131879, "question": "Which is the body of water by #1 ?", "answer": "River Great Ouse", "paragraph_support_idx": 16 } ]
River Great Ouse
[ "Great Ouse" ]
true
null
2hop__6827_75783
[ { "idx": 1, "title": "Boston", "paragraph_text": "Boston is an intellectual, technological, and political center but has lost some important regional institutions, including the acquisition of The Boston Globe by The New York Times, and the loss to mergers and acquisitions of local financial institutions such as FleetBoston Financial, which was acquired by Charlotte-based Bank of America in 2004. Boston-based department stores Jordan Marsh and Filene's have both been merged into the Cincinnati–based Macy's. Boston has experienced gentrification in the latter half of the 20th century, with housing prices increasing sharply since the 1990s. Living expenses have risen, and Boston has one of the highest costs of living in the United States, and was ranked the 129th most expensive major city in the world in a 2011 survey of 214 cities. Despite cost of living issues, Boston ranks high on livability ratings, ranking 36th worldwide in quality of living in 2011 in a survey of 221 major cities.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Bank of America Home Loans", "paragraph_text": "On January 11, 2008, Bank of America announced that it planned to purchase Countrywide Financial for $4.1 billion in stock. On June 5, 2008, Bank of America Corporation announced it had received approval from the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System to purchase Countrywide Financial Corporation. Then, on June 25, 2008, Countrywide announced it had received the approval of 69% of its shareholders to the planned merger with Bank of America. On July 1, 2008, Bank of America Corporation completed its purchase of Countrywide Financial Corporation. In 1997, Countrywide had spun off Countrywide Mortgage Investment as an independent company called IndyMac Bank. Federal regulators seized IndyMac on July 11, 2008, after a week - long bank run.", "is_supporting": true } ]
When was countrywide bought by the company that bought FleetBoston Financial?
[ { "id": 6827, "question": "Who bought FleetBoston Financial?", "answer": "Bank of America", "paragraph_support_idx": 1 }, { "id": 75783, "question": "when was countrywide bought by #1", "answer": "July 1, 2008", "paragraph_support_idx": 3 } ]
July 1, 2008
[]
true
null
2hop__669160_139339
[ { "idx": 13, "title": "Griffin Dunne", "paragraph_text": "In 1995, Griffin Dunne was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film for \"Duke of Groove\", which he directed and co-wrote. He shared the nomination with producer Thom Colwell. Along with his producing partner, actress/producer Amy Robinson, he has produced several films including \"Baby It's You\", \"After Hours\", \"Running on Empty\" and \"Game 6\" through their company, Double Play Productions.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Addicted to Love (film)", "paragraph_text": "Addicted to Love is a 1997 American romantic comedy film directed by Griffin Dunne, starring Meg Ryan, Matthew Broderick, Tchéky Karyo, and Kelly Preston. The movie's title is based on Robert Palmer's song \"Addicted to Love\", a cover of which by Neneh Cherry is featured in the film.", "is_supporting": true } ]
What was the director of Addicted to Love nominated for?
[ { "id": 669160, "question": "Addicted to Love >> director", "answer": "Griffin Dunne", "paragraph_support_idx": 17 }, { "id": 139339, "question": "What was #1 nominated for?", "answer": "Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film", "paragraph_support_idx": 13 } ]
Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film
[]
true
null
3hop1__104996_160713_77246
[ { "idx": 6, "title": "Ankahi", "paragraph_text": "Ankahi was an Urdu drama serial broadcast by Pakistan Television Corporation (PTV) in 1982. The drama was written by Haseena Moin and directed by Shoaib Mansoor and Mohsin Ali. The drama serial featured an ensemble star cast including Shehnaz Sheikh, Shakeel, Javed Sheikh, Saleem Nasir, Jamshed Ansari, Behroze Sabzwari, Badar Khalil, Qazi Wajid, Azra Mansoor, Khalid Nizami, Arshad Mehmood, Tabassum Farooqui and Faisal Bilal. \"Ankahi\" was one of the most popular drama serial in the early 1980s in Pakistan.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Hindus", "paragraph_text": "The word Hindu is derived from the Indo - Aryan and Sanskrit word Sindhu, which means ``a large body of water '', covering`` river, ocean''. It was used as the name of the Indus river and also referred to its tributaries. The actual term 'hindu' first occurs, states Gavin Flood, as ``a Persian geographical term for the people who lived beyond the river Indus (Sanskrit: Sindhu) '', more specifically in the 6th - century BCE inscription of Darius I. The Punjab region, called Sapta Sindhava in the Vedas, is called Hapta Hindu in Zend Avesta. The 6th - century BCE inscription of Darius I mentions the province of Hi (n) dush, referring to northwestern India. The people of India were referred to as Hinduvān (Hindus) and hindavī was used as the adjective for Indian in the 8th century text Chachnama. The term 'Hindu' in these ancient records is an ethno - geographical term and did not refer to a religion. The Arabic equivalent Al - Hind likewise referred to the country of India.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Partition of India", "paragraph_text": "Abul Kalam Azad expressed concern over the likelihood of violent riots, to which Mountbatten replied:At least on this question I shall give you complete assurance. I shall see to it that there is no bloodshed and riot. I am a soldier and not a civilian. Once the partition is accepted in principle, I shall issue orders to see that there are no communal disturbances anywhere in the country. If there should be the slightest agitation, I shall adopt the sternest measures to nip the trouble in the bud. Jagmohan has stated that this and what followed shows the \"glaring\" \"failure of the government machinery\".On 3 June 1947, the partition plan was accepted by the Congress Working Committee. Boloji states that in Punjab there were no riots but there was communal tension, while Gandhi was reportedly isolated by Nehru and Patel and observed maun vrat (day of silence). Mountbatten visited Gandhi and said he hoped that he would not oppose the partition, to which Gandhi wrote the reply: \"Have I ever opposed you?\"Within British India, the border between India and Pakistan (the Radcliffe Line) was determined by a British Government-commissioned report prepared under the chairmanship of a London barrister, Sir Cyril Radcliffe. Pakistan came into being with two non-contiguous enclaves, East Pakistan (today Bangladesh) and West Pakistan, separated geographically by India. India was formed out of the majority Hindu regions of British India, and Pakistan from the majority Muslim areas.", "is_supporting": true } ]
What is the meaning of the word that is also a majority religion in the area that became India when the country that release Ankahi was created in Arabic dictionary?
[ { "id": 104996, "question": "What country released Ankahi?", "answer": "Pakistan", "paragraph_support_idx": 6 }, { "id": 160713, "question": "What was the majority religion in the area of British India that become India when #1 was created?", "answer": "Hindu", "paragraph_support_idx": 19 }, { "id": 77246, "question": "what is the meaning of #2 in arabic dictionary", "answer": "the country of India", "paragraph_support_idx": 15 } ]
the country of India
[ "IND", "IN", "India", "in", "Republic of India" ]
true
null
3hop1__131783_131926_13165
[ { "idx": 1, "title": "The Minikahda Club", "paragraph_text": "The Minikahda Club is a golf club and course located in southwest Minneapolis, Minnesota, just west of Lake Calhoun. The course hosted the U.S. Open in 1916, the U.S. Amateur in 1927, and the Walker Cup in 1957.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Minneapolis", "paragraph_text": "Minneapolis lies on both banks of the Mississippi River, just north of the river's confluence with the Minnesota River, and adjoins Saint Paul, the state's capital. The city is abundantly rich in water, with 13 lakes, wetlands, the Mississippi River, creeks and waterfalls; many connected by parkways in the Chain of Lakes and the Grand Rounds National Scenic Byway. It was once the world's flour milling capital and a hub for timber. The city and surrounding region is the primary business center between Chicago and Seattle. As of 2018, Minneapolis was home to 6 Fortune 500 companies, and the Twin Cities were the fifth-largest hub of major corporate headquarters in the United States. As an integral link to the global economy, Minneapolis is categorized as a global city.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Military history of the United States", "paragraph_text": "In the Treaty of Paris after the Revolution, the British had ceded the lands between the Appalachian Mountains and the Mississippi River to the United States, without consulting the Shawnee, Cherokee, Choctaw and other smaller tribes who lived there. Because many of the tribes had fought as allies of the British, the United States compelled tribal leaders to sign away lands in postwar treaties, and began dividing these lands for settlement. This provoked a war in the Northwest Territory in which the U.S. forces performed poorly; the Battle of the Wabash in 1791 was the most severe defeat ever suffered by the United States at the hands of American Indians. President Washington dispatched a newly trained army to the region, which decisively defeated the Indian confederacy at the Battle of Fallen Timbers in 1794.", "is_supporting": true } ]
What treaty ceded territory to the US extending west to the body of water by the location of the Minikahda Club?
[ { "id": 131783, "question": "Which state is The Minikahda Club located?", "answer": "Minneapolis", "paragraph_support_idx": 1 }, { "id": 131926, "question": "Which is the body of water by #1 ?", "answer": "Mississippi River", "paragraph_support_idx": 13 }, { "id": 13165, "question": "What treaty ceded territory to the US extending west to #2 ?", "answer": "Treaty of Paris", "paragraph_support_idx": 18 } ]
Treaty of Paris
[]
true
null
3hop1__564628_42197_18397
[ { "idx": 1, "title": "Imperialism", "paragraph_text": "Trotsky, and others, believed that the revolution could only succeed in Russia as part of a world revolution. Lenin wrote extensively on the matter and famously declared that Imperialism was the highest stage of capitalism. However, after Lenin's death, Joseph Stalin established 'socialism in one country' for the Soviet Union, creating the model for subsequent inward looking Stalinist states and purging the early Internationalist elements. The internationalist tendencies of the early revolution would be abandoned until they returned in the framework of a client state in competition with the Americans during the Cold War. With the beginning of the new era, the after Stalin period called the \"thaw\", in the late 1950s, the new political leader Nikita Khrushchev put even more pressure on the Soviet-American relations starting a new wave of anti-imperialist propaganda. In his speech on the UN conference in 1960, he announced the continuation of the war on imperialism, stating that soon the people of different countries will come together and overthrow their imperialist leaders. Although the Soviet Union declared itself anti-imperialist, critics argue that it exhibited tendencies common to historic empires. Some scholars hold that the Soviet Union was a hybrid entity containing elements common to both multinational empires and nation states. It has also been argued that the USSR practiced colonialism as did other imperial powers and was carrying on the old Russian tradition of expansion and control. Mao Zedong once argued that the Soviet Union had itself become an imperialist power while maintaining a socialist façade. Moreover, the ideas of imperialism were widely spread in action on the higher levels of government. Non Russian Marxists within the Russian Federation and later the USSR, like Sultan Galiev and Vasyl Shakhrai, considered the Soviet Regime a renewed version of the Russian imperialism and colonialism.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Autograph (Russian band)", "paragraph_text": "After a triumphal success and exhaustive touring throughout the USSR, Autograph became the first Soviet rock-group to achieve commercial success in the West, having toured more than 30 countries. On July 13, 1985, the band - the only one to represent the entire Eastern Europe - took part in Bob Geldof's Live Aid concert, performing before more than 2.5 billion people worldwide (transmitted live from Moscow). The signature song they performed was \"Нам нужен мир\" (or \"Nam Nuzhen Mir - We Need Peace\").", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Korean War", "paragraph_text": "On 27 June 1950, two days after the KPA invaded and three months before the Chinese entered the war, President Truman dispatched the United States Seventh Fleet to the Taiwan Strait, to prevent hostilities between the Nationalist Republic of China (Taiwan) and the People's Republic of China (PRC). On 4 August 1950, with the PRC invasion of Taiwan aborted, Mao Zedong reported to the Politburo that he would intervene in Korea when the People's Liberation Army's (PLA) Taiwan invasion force was reorganized into the PLA North East Frontier Force. China justified its entry into the war as a response to \"American aggression in the guise of the UN\".", "is_supporting": true } ]
Where did the person who argued that the country where Autograph formed had become an imperialist power declare he would intervene in the Korean conflict?
[ { "id": 564628, "question": "Autograph >> country", "answer": "USSR", "paragraph_support_idx": 3 }, { "id": 42197, "question": "Who argued that the #1 had itself become an imperialist power?", "answer": "Mao Zedong", "paragraph_support_idx": 1 }, { "id": 18397, "question": "Where did #2 declare that he would intervene in the Korean conflict?", "answer": "the Politburo", "paragraph_support_idx": 4 } ]
the Politburo
[ "Politburo" ]
true
null
4hop3__129754_29339_508306_70744
[ { "idx": 4, "title": "Fort Hill (Clemson, South Carolina)", "paragraph_text": "Fort Hill, also known as the John C. Calhoun Mansion and Library, is a National Historic Landmark on the Clemson University campus in Clemson, South Carolina. The house is significant as the home from 1825-50 of John C. Calhoun, a leading national politician of the period, and is now a museum and library maintained in his memory.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Area code 404", "paragraph_text": "Area code 404 of the North American Numbering Plan (NANP) identifies a numbering plan area (NPA) that covers Atlanta, Georgia and its closest suburbs, roughly the area encircled by Interstate 285. It is an enclave area code, completely surrounded by area code 770, which serves most of Atlanta's suburbs. Both 404 and 770 are overlaid by area codes 678 and 470.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Clemson–South Carolina rivalry", "paragraph_text": "College comparison Clemson University University of South Carolina Location Clemson Columbia Students 23,406 34,618 School colors Clemson Orange and Regalia Garnet and Black Nickname Tigers Gamecocks Mascot The Tiger and The Tiger Cub Cocky National Championships 5 10", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 17, "title": "2004 United States presidential election", "paragraph_text": "In March's Super Tuesday, Kerry won decisive victories in the California, Connecticut, Georgia, Maryland, Massachusetts, New York, Ohio, and Rhode Island primaries and the Minnesota caucuses. Dean, despite having withdrawn from the race two weeks earlier, won his home state of Vermont. Edwards finished only slightly behind Kerry in Georgia, but, failing to win a single state other than South Carolina, chose to withdraw from the presidential race. Sharpton followed suit a couple weeks later. Kuninch did not leave the race officially until July.", "is_supporting": true } ]
Who has more national championships than the school with Fort Hill or the facility in the location Edwards won the primary, but not the state with the 404 area code?
[ { "id": 129754, "question": "What is the name of the state where Area code 404 is located?", "answer": "Georgia", "paragraph_support_idx": 7 }, { "id": 29339, "question": "Besides #1 , what other state primary did Edwards win?", "answer": "South Carolina", "paragraph_support_idx": 17 }, { "id": 508306, "question": "Fort Hill >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Clemson", "paragraph_support_idx": 4 }, { "id": 70744, "question": "who has more national championships #3 or #2", "answer": "University of South Carolina", "paragraph_support_idx": 9 } ]
University of South Carolina
[ "SC" ]
true
null
2hop__55032_786853
[ { "idx": 1, "title": "The Lego Batman Movie", "paragraph_text": "The Lego Batman Movie is a 2017 3D computer - animated superhero comedy film produced by the Warner Animation Group. It was directed by Chris McKay, and written by Seth Grahame - Smith, Chris McKenna, Erik Sommers, Jared Stern and John Whittington, and produced by Dan Lin, Roy Lee, Phil Lord and Christopher Miller. Based on the Lego Batman toy line, the film is an international co-production of the United States, Australia, and Denmark, and the first spin - off installment of The Lego Movie franchise. The story focuses on the DC Comics character Batman as he attempts to overcome his greatest fear to stop the Joker's latest plan, with Will Arnett reprising his role as Batman for the film, along with Zach Galifianakis, Michael Cera, Rosario Dawson, and Ralph Fiennes.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 3, "title": "On Broadway (film)", "paragraph_text": "On Broadway is an independent film, shot in Boston in May 2006, starring Joey McIntyre, Jill Flint, Eliza Dushku, Mike O'Malley, Robert Wahlberg, Amy Poehler and Will Arnett.", "is_supporting": true } ]
Who is the spouse of the actor who voices Batman in the Lego Batman movie?
[ { "id": 55032, "question": "who voices batman in the lego batman movie", "answer": "Will Arnett", "paragraph_support_idx": 1 }, { "id": 786853, "question": "#1 >> spouse", "answer": "Amy Poehler", "paragraph_support_idx": 3 } ]
Amy Poehler
[]
true
null
2hop__133102_417697
[ { "idx": 5, "title": "Datsun DC-3", "paragraph_text": "The Datsun DC-3 was a lightweight automobile produced by Nissan and sold under the Datsun brand in 1952. The series was a predecessor to the Fairlady sports cars, and succeeded the pre-war Road Star. It was powered by the 860 cc Nissan D10 straight-four engine which produced and could propel the DC-3 to . The side badges read \"Datsun 20\" (\"20\" meaning 20PS). Leaf springs were used in the suspension, and a three-speed manual transmission was specified. Four people could ride in the DC-3. Only 50 DC-3s were ever built; of these, 30 were sold (the remaining cars were converted back into trucks). A variant of the DC-3 was the Datsun 5147 pickup.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Mohamed Atta's Nissan", "paragraph_text": "]A 2001 Nissan Altima, 1N4DL01D81C212547 is the VIN of a blue rental car belonging to Alamo Rent a Car, that was found in the Portland International Jetport parking lot, following the September 11, 2001 attacks. It was issued a Massachusetts license plate 3335 VI.", "is_supporting": true } ]
What is the model of the vehicle of Mohammed Atta from the company that makes Datsun DC-3?
[ { "id": 133102, "question": "What company makes Datsun DC-3?", "answer": "Nissan", "paragraph_support_idx": 5 }, { "id": 417697, "question": "Mohamed Atta's #1 >> instance of", "answer": "Nissan Altima", "paragraph_support_idx": 8 } ]
Nissan Altima
[ "ALTIMA" ]
true
null
2hop__276637_126089
[ { "idx": 9, "title": "North Holland", "paragraph_text": "The capital and seat of the provincial government is Haarlem, and the province's largest city is the Netherlands' capital Amsterdam. The King's Commissioner of North Holland is Johan Remkes, serving since 2010. There are 51 municipalities and three (including parts of) water boards in the province.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Villa Welgelegen", "paragraph_text": "Villa Welgelegen is a historical building in Haarlem, the Netherlands, which currently houses the offices of the provincial executives of North Holland. Located at the north end of a public park in the city, it is an example of neoclassical architecture, unusual for its style in the Netherlands.", "is_supporting": true } ]
Who was in charge of the area where Pavilion Welgelegen is located?
[ { "id": 276637, "question": "Pavillion Welgelegen >> occupant", "answer": "North Holland", "paragraph_support_idx": 16 }, { "id": 126089, "question": "Who was in charge of #1 ?", "answer": "Johan Remkes", "paragraph_support_idx": 9 } ]
Johan Remkes
[]
true
null
2hop__153532_45326
[ { "idx": 0, "title": "List of Ray Donovan episodes", "paragraph_text": "Season Episodes Originally aired First aired Last aired 12 June 30, 2013 (2013 - 06 - 30) September 22, 2013 (2013 - 09 - 22) 12 July 13, 2014 (2014 - 07 - 13) September 28, 2014 (2014 - 09 - 28) 12 July 12, 2015 (2015 - 07 - 12) September 27, 2015 (2015 - 09 - 27) 12 June 26, 2016 (2016 - 06 - 26) September 18, 2016 (2016 - 09 - 18) 5 12 August 6, 2017 (2017 - 08 - 06) October 29, 2017 (2017 - 10 - 29)", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 9, "title": "The Bag or the Bat", "paragraph_text": "\"The Bag or the Bat\" is the pilot episode of the Showtime original series \"Ray Donovan\", and premiered on June 30, 2013. The series premiere was directed by Allen Coulter and written by series creator Ann Biderman. Prior to the premiere television airing, the episode was uploaded to YouTube by Showtime and was previewed over 150,000 times.", "is_supporting": true } ]
How many episodes are in season 5 of the series The Bag or the Bat is part of?
[ { "id": 153532, "question": "What series is The Bag or the Bat a part of?", "answer": "Ray Donovan", "paragraph_support_idx": 9 }, { "id": 45326, "question": "number of episodes in #1 season 5", "answer": "12", "paragraph_support_idx": 0 } ]
12
[]
true
null
3hop1__617062_127905_48717
[ { "idx": 3, "title": "1999 Major League Baseball draft", "paragraph_text": "Pick Player Team Position School Josh Hamilton Tampa Bay Devil Rays OF Athens Drive HS (Raleigh, North Carolina) Josh Beckett Florida Marlins Spring HS (Spring, Texas) Eric Munson Detroit Tigers University of Southern California Corey Myers Arizona Diamondbacks SS Desert Vista HS (Phoenix, Arizona) 5 B.J. Garbe Minnesota Twins OF, P Moses Lake HS (Moses Lake, Washington) 6 Josh Girdley Montreal Expos Jasper HS (Jasper, Texas) 7 Kyle Snyder Kansas City Royals University of North Carolina 8 Bobby Bradley Pittsburgh Pirates Wellington Community HS (Wellington, Florida) 9 Barry Zito Oakland Athletics University of Southern California 10 Ben Sheets Milwaukee Brewers Northeast Louisiana University 11 Ryan Christianson Seattle Mariners Arlington HS (Riverside, California) 12 Brett Myers Philadelphia Phillies Englewood Senior HS (Jacksonville, Florida) 13 Mike Paradis Baltimore Orioles Clemson University 14 Ty Howington Cincinnati Reds Hudson's Bay HS (Vancouver, Washington) 15 Jason Stumm Chicago White Sox Centralia HS (Centralia, Washington) 16 Jason Jennings Colorado Rockies Baylor University 17 Rick Asadoorian Boston Red Sox OF Northbridge HS (Whitinsville, Massachusetts) 18 Richard Stahl Baltimore Orioles Newton County HS (Covington, Georgia) 19 Alex Ríos Toronto Blue Jays OF San Pedro Martin HS (Guaynabo, PR) 20 Vince Faison San Diego Padres OF Toombs County HS (Lyons, Georgia) 21 Larry Bigbie Baltimore Orioles OF Ball State University 22 Matt Ginter Chicago White Sox Mississippi State University 23 Keith Reed Baltimore Orioles OF Providence College 24 Kurt Ainsworth San Francisco Giants Louisiana State University 25 Mike MacDougal Kansas City Royals Wake Forest University 26 Ben Christensen Chicago Cubs Wichita State University 27 David Walling New York Yankees University of Arkansas 28 Gerik Baxter San Diego Padres Edmonds Woodway HS (Edmonds, Washington) 29 Omar Ortíz San Diego Padres University of Texas - Pan American 30 Chance Caple St. Louis Cardinals Texas A&M University", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Cleveland Indians", "paragraph_text": "The Cleveland Indians are an American professional baseball team based in Cleveland, Ohio. The Indians compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) Central division. Since , they have played at Progressive Field. The team's spring training facility is at Goodyear Ballpark in Goodyear, Arizona. Since their establishment as a major league franchise in 1901, the Indians have won two World Series championships: in 1920 and 1948, along with 10 Central Division titles and six American League pennants. The Indians' current World Series championship drought is the longest active drought among all 30 current Major League teams.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Jim Wilson (first baseman)", "paragraph_text": "He was released by the Indians following the 1986 season. After a brief tour in the Minnesota Twins organization, Wilson signed as a free agent with the Seattle Mariners on March 1, 1988, playing five games for them in the 1989 season.", "is_supporting": true } ]
Who was the second pick in the 1999 draft of the league Jim Wilson played in?
[ { "id": 617062, "question": "Jim Wilson >> member of sports team", "answer": "Indians", "paragraph_support_idx": 18 }, { "id": 127905, "question": "What league was Cleveland #1 ?", "answer": "Major League Baseball", "paragraph_support_idx": 16 }, { "id": 48717, "question": "who was the second pick in the 1999 #2 draft", "answer": "Josh Beckett", "paragraph_support_idx": 3 } ]
Josh Beckett
[]
true
null
4hop1__711307_49925_13759_736921
[ { "idx": 5, "title": "Reformation", "paragraph_text": "Although there had been significant earlier attempts to reform the Catholic Church before Luther -- such as those of Jan Hus, Peter Waldo, and John Wycliffe -- Martin Luther is widely acknowledged to have started the Reformation with the Ninety - five Theses. Luther began by criticising the sale of indulgences, insisting that the Pope had no authority over purgatory and that the Catholic doctrine of the merits of the saints had no foundation in the Bible. The Protestant Reformation, however, would come to incorporate doctrinal changes such as a complete reliance on Scripture as a source of proper belief (sola scriptura) and the belief that faith in Jesus, and not good works, is the only way to obtain God's pardon for sin (sola fide). The core motivation behind these changes was theological, though many other factors played a part, including the rise of nationalism, the Western Schism that eroded loyalty to the Papacy, the perceived corruption of the Roman Curia, the impact of humanism, and the new learning of the Renaissance that questioned much traditional thought.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Mary, mother of Jesus", "paragraph_text": "Despite Martin Luther's harsh polemics against his Roman Catholic opponents over issues concerning Mary and the saints, theologians appear to agree that Luther adhered to the Marian decrees of the ecumenical councils and dogmas of the church. He held fast to the belief that Mary was a perpetual virgin and the Theotokos or Mother of God. Special attention is given to the assertion that Luther, some three-hundred years before the dogmatization of the Immaculate Conception by Pope Pius IX in 1854, was a firm adherent of that view. Others maintain that Luther in later years changed his position on the Immaculate Conception, which, at that time was undefined in the Church, maintaining however the sinlessness of Mary throughout her life. For Luther, early in his life, the Assumption of Mary was an understood fact, although he later stated that the Bible did not say anything about it and stopped celebrating its feast. Important to him was the belief that Mary and the saints do live on after death. \"Throughout his career as a priest-professor-reformer, Luther preached, taught, and argued about the veneration of Mary with a verbosity that ranged from childlike piety to sophisticated polemics. His views are intimately linked to his Christocentric theology and its consequences for liturgy and piety.\" Luther, while revering Mary, came to criticize the \"Papists\" for blurring the line, between high admiration of the grace of God wherever it is seen in a human being, and religious service given to another creature. He considered the Roman Catholic practice of celebrating saints' days and making intercessory requests addressed especially to Mary and other departed saints to be idolatry. His final thoughts on Marian devotion and veneration are preserved in a sermon preached at Wittenberg only a month before his death:", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Wittenberg (district)", "paragraph_text": "Wittenberg is a district () in the east of Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Neighboring districts are (from west clockwise) Anhalt-Bitterfeld, the district-free city of Dessau-Roßlau, the districts of Potsdam-Mittelmark, Teltow-Fläming and Elbe-Elster in Brandenburg, and the district of Nordsachsen in the Free State of Saxony.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Jean Hengen", "paragraph_text": "Jean Hengen (23 November 1912 – 29 January 2005) was a Luxembourgian prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as Bishop of Luxembourg from 13 February 1971 until 21 December 1990, whereupon Luxembourg was created an Archbishopric, and thereafter he served as Archbishop of Luxembourg. Hengen was inducted into the Order of the Oak Crown as a Grand Officer on 23 June 1981.", "is_supporting": true } ]
The German priest, who wanted Jean Hengen's religious denomination to reform, preached a sermon on Marian devotion a month before his death in what German state?
[ { "id": 711307, "question": "Jean Hengen >> religion", "answer": "Catholic Church", "paragraph_support_idx": 19 }, { "id": 49925, "question": "who wanted #1 to reform and address", "answer": "Martin Luther", "paragraph_support_idx": 5 }, { "id": 13759, "question": "Where did #2 preach a sermon on Marian devotion a month before his death?", "answer": "Wittenberg", "paragraph_support_idx": 16 }, { "id": 736921, "question": "#3 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Saxony-Anhalt", "paragraph_support_idx": 17 } ]
Saxony-Anhalt
[]
true
null
3hop2__607269_467331_162182
[ { "idx": 5, "title": "Zone 5 Military Museum, Danang", "paragraph_text": "The Zone 5 Military Museum (Bao Tang Khu 5) is a military museum located at 3 Duy Tân, Da Nang, Vietnam. It covers all Vietnamese resistance to foreign occupation from the Chinese occupation, the First Indochina War with the French, the Vietnam War and the current standoff with China over the Spratly Islands and the Paracel Islands.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Hạ Hòa District", "paragraph_text": "Hạ Hòa is a rural district of Phú Thọ Province in the Northeast region of Vietnam. As of 2003, the district had a population of 108,556. The district covers an area of 340 km². The district capital lies at Hạ Hòa.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 16, "title": "South Central Coast", "paragraph_text": "South Central Coast (Vietnamese: Duyên hải Nam Trung Bộ) is one of the regions of Vietnam. It consists of the independent municipality of Đà Nẵng and seven other provinces. The two southern provinces Ninh Thuận and Bình Thuận are sometimes seen as part of the Southeast region.The Paracel Islands (Hoàng Sa District), and Spratly Islands (Trường Sa District), are also part of this region.", "is_supporting": true } ]
In what region of the country where Ha Hoa is located is the city where Zone 5 Military Museum is found?
[ { "id": 607269, "question": "Hạ Hòa >> country", "answer": "Vietnam", "paragraph_support_idx": 12 }, { "id": 467331, "question": "Zone 5 Military Museum >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Da Nang", "paragraph_support_idx": 5 }, { "id": 162182, "question": "In what region of #1 is #2 located?", "answer": "South Central Coast", "paragraph_support_idx": 16 } ]
South Central Coast
[]
true
null
3hop1__823336_228453_86925
[ { "idx": 6, "title": "Ten High", "paragraph_text": "Ten High is a brand of American whiskey first introduced in the 1930s by Hiram Walker & Sons, now produced by the Barton Brands division of the Sazerac Company. The name \"Ten High\" refers to a barrel storage location at least ten ricks high, as barrels in the upper part of the aging warehouse mature faster. Although the brand name evoked this storage method, the manufacturer did not actually promise that the brand was from barrels aged in such locations.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Sazerac", "paragraph_text": "The Sazerac is a local New Orleans variation of a cognac or whiskey cocktail, named for the \"Sazerac de Forge et Fils\" brand of cognac brandy that served as its original main ingredient. The drink is most traditionally a combination of", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Fleur-de-lis", "paragraph_text": "The fleur - de-lis is used by a number of sports teams, especially when it echoes a local flag. This is true with the former Quebec Nordiques National Hockey League team and the former Montreal Expos Major League Baseball team, the Serie A team Fiorentina, the Bundesliga side SV Darmstadt 98 (also known as Die Lilien -- The Lilies), the Major League Soccer team the Montreal Impact, the sports teams of New Orleans, Louisiana in the NFL, NBA and the Pacific Coast League, the Rugby League team Wakefield Trinity Wildcats and the NPSL team Detroit City FC. Marc - André Fleury, a Canadian ice hockey goaltender, has a fleur - de-lis logo on his mask. The UFC Welterweight Champion from 2006 to 2013, Georges St - Pierre, has a tattoo of the fleur - de-lis on his right calf. The IT University of Copenhagen's soccer team ITU F.C. has it in their logo. France used the symbol in the official emblem on the 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup", "is_supporting": true } ]
What is the symbol of the Saints from the headquarters location of Ten High's manufacturer called?
[ { "id": 823336, "question": "Ten High >> manufacturer", "answer": "Sazerac Company", "paragraph_support_idx": 6 }, { "id": 228453, "question": "#1 >> headquarters location", "answer": "New Orleans", "paragraph_support_idx": 16 }, { "id": 86925, "question": "what is the #2 saints symbol called", "answer": "fleur - de-lis", "paragraph_support_idx": 19 } ]
fleur - de-lis
[ "Fleur-de-lis", "fleur-de-lis" ]
true
null
3hop1__848113_15840_36014
[ { "idx": 4, "title": "Super Nintendo Entertainment System", "paragraph_text": "During the NES era, Nintendo maintained exclusive control over titles released for the system—the company had to approve every game, each third-party developer could only release up to five games per year (but some third parties got around this by using different names, for example Konami's \"Ultra Games\" brand), those games could not be released on another console within two years, and Nintendo was the exclusive manufacturer and supplier of NES cartridges. However, competition from Sega's console brought an end to this practice; in 1991, Acclaim began releasing games for both platforms, with most of Nintendo's other licensees following suit over the next several years; Capcom (which licensed some games to Sega instead of producing them directly) and Square were the most notable holdouts.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Star Voyager", "paragraph_text": "Star Voyager is an outer space shooter for the Nintendo Entertainment System. The gameplay is a first-person shooter from inside the cockpit of a spaceship. The player navigates \"sub spaces\" of a larger \"world map.\" Gameplay takes place between different subspaces.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Nintendo Entertainment System", "paragraph_text": "The Nintendo Entertainment System (also abbreviated as NES) is an 8-bit home video game console that was developed and manufactured by Nintendo. It was initially released in Japan as the Family Computer (Japanese: ファミリーコンピュータ, Hepburn: Famirī Konpyūta?) (also known by the portmanteau abbreviation Famicom (ファミコン, Famikon?) and abbreviated as FC) on July 15, 1983, and was later released in North America during 1985, in Europe during 1986, and Australia in 1987. In South Korea, it was known as the Hyundai Comboy (현대 컴보이 Hyeondae Keomboi) and was distributed by SK Hynix which then was known as Hyundai Electronics. It was succeeded by the Super Nintendo Entertainment System.", "is_supporting": true } ]
What was Nintendo's limit on games per developer per year on the abbreviation of the platform of Star Voyager?
[ { "id": 848113, "question": "Star Voyager >> platform", "answer": "Nintendo Entertainment System", "paragraph_support_idx": 12 }, { "id": 15840, "question": "What is the abbreviation of #1 ?", "answer": "NES", "paragraph_support_idx": 13 }, { "id": 36014, "question": "What was Nintendo's limit on games per developer per year on the #2 ?", "answer": "five", "paragraph_support_idx": 4 } ]
five
[]
true
null
2hop__34495_49388
[ { "idx": 2, "title": "La Liga", "paragraph_text": "The competition format follows the usual double round - robin format. During the course of a season, which lasts from August to May, each club plays every other club twice, once at home and once away, for a total of 38 matchdays. Teams receive three points for a win, one point for a draw, and no points for a loss. Teams are ranked by total points, with the highest - ranked club at the end of the season crowned champion.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Premier League", "paragraph_text": "Between the 1992–93 season and the 2012–13 season, Premier League clubs had won the UEFA Champions League four times (as well as supplying five of the runners-up), behind Spain's La Liga with six wins, and Italy's Serie A with five wins, and ahead of, among others, Germany's Bundesliga with three wins (see table here). The FIFA Club World Cup (or the FIFA Club World Championship, as it was originally called) has been won by Premier league clubs once (Manchester United in 2008), and they have also been runners-up twice, behind Brazil's Brasileirão with four wins, and Spain's La Liga and Italy's Serie A with two wins each (see table here).", "is_supporting": true } ]
How many games are in a season for the league that had the most Champions League wins between 1992 and 2013?
[ { "id": 34495, "question": "Which league had the most Champions League wins between 1992 and 2013?", "answer": "La Liga", "paragraph_support_idx": 8 }, { "id": 49388, "question": "#1 standings how many games in a season", "answer": "38", "paragraph_support_idx": 2 } ]
38
[]
true
null
3hop1__222497_309482_89834
[ { "idx": 5, "title": "The Merchant of Venice", "paragraph_text": "The Merchant of Venice is a 16th - century play by William Shakespeare in which a merchant in Venice must default on a large loan provided by an abused Jewish moneylender. It is believed to have been written between 1596 and 1599. Though classified as a comedy in the First Folio and sharing certain aspects with Shakespeare's other romantic comedies, the play is perhaps most remembered for its dramatic scenes, and it is best known for Shylock and the famous ``Hath not a Jew eyes? ''speech. Also notable is Portia's speech about`` the quality of mercy''. Critic Harold Bloom listed it among Shakespeare's great comedies.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Al gran sole carico d'amore", "paragraph_text": "Al gran sole carico d'amore (\"In the Bright Sunshine Heavy with Love\") is an opera (designated as an 'azione scenica') with music by Luigi Nono, based mainly on plays by Bertolt Brecht, but also incorporating texts of Fidel Castro, Che Guevara, Karl Marx, and Vladimir Lenin. Nono himself and Yuri Lyubimov wrote the libretto. It premiered at the Teatro alla Scala on 4 April 1975, conducted by Claudio Abbado. Lyubimov directed the original production. The UK premiere was at the 32nd Edinburgh Festival in 1978. In addition to vocal soloists, chorus and orchestra, the work incorporates taped sounds. This work is a product of Nono's strong political activism through the mid-1970s.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Alessandro Zezzos", "paragraph_text": "He studied under Giacomo Favretto, Alessandro Milesi, and Luigi Nono at the Academy of Fine Arts in his native Venice. In 1873, he exhibited in Venice: \"Né sposo né figlio\" and \"Scena famigliare\". In 1877 at Paris, \"Les saltimbanques\" and \"Les pingeons de Saint Marc\". He was active as a painter in Venice. Among his watercolors are \"Le rondini\", exhibited at 1880 at Turin; \"Una calle\", exhibited at the 1891 Mostra Triennale of the Brera Academy. In 1881 at Milan, displayed the paintings: \"Mercante di ventagli\"; \"At the Predica\", \"Half-figure of a Girl\"; and \"Popolana\". In 1883 in Rome, exhibited: \"The Lovers\". He painted \"Love Letter\", \"Una fuga nel 1700\"; and \"The Dockside of San Marco\". He sent to Paris in 1877-1878, the paintings: \"Pigeons of St Mark\", \"El-Mazrama\" (Mouchoir of the Sultan), \"Los Saltimbanques\", and \"A venetian - A Daughter of the People\".", "is_supporting": true } ]
When did the merchant of the city where the composer of Al gran sole carico d'amore takes place?
[ { "id": 222497, "question": "Al gran sole carico d'amore >> composer", "answer": "Luigi Nono", "paragraph_support_idx": 10 }, { "id": 309482, "question": "#1 >> work location", "answer": "Venice", "paragraph_support_idx": 14 }, { "id": 89834, "question": "when did the merchant of #2 take place", "answer": "16th - century", "paragraph_support_idx": 5 } ]
16th - century
[]
true
null
2hop__510860_22402
[ { "idx": 6, "title": "Roberto Andorno", "paragraph_text": "Roberto Andorno is Associate Professor at the Faculty of Law, University of Zurich (Switzerland). He is also Research Fellow at the University's Institute of Biomedical Ethics and Medical History. Originally from Argentina, he holds doctoral degrees in law from the Universities of Buenos Aires (1991) and Paris XII (1994), both on topics related to the ethical and legal aspects of assisted reproductive technologies. Between 1999 and 2005 he conducted various research projects relating to global bioethics, human dignity, and human rights at the Laval University (Quebec, Canada), and at the Universities of Göttingen and Tübingen, in Germany.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Switzerland", "paragraph_text": "There are 12 universities in Switzerland, ten of which are maintained at cantonal level and usually offer a range of non-technical subjects. The first university in Switzerland was founded in 1460 in Basel (with a faculty of medicine) and has a tradition of chemical and medical research in Switzerland. The biggest university in Switzerland is the University of Zurich with nearly 25,000 students. The two institutes sponsored by the federal government are the ETHZ in Zürich (founded 1855) and the EPFL in Lausanne (founded 1969 as such, formerly an institute associated with the University of Lausanne) which both have an excellent international reputation.[note 10]", "is_supporting": true } ]
How many students attend the school that employs Roberto Andorno?
[ { "id": 510860, "question": "Roberto Andorno >> employer", "answer": "University of Zurich", "paragraph_support_idx": 6 }, { "id": 22402, "question": "How many students attend #1 ?", "answer": "nearly 25,000", "paragraph_support_idx": 18 } ]
nearly 25,000
[ "University of Zurich" ]
true
null
2hop__60229_1783
[ { "idx": 14, "title": "Cake", "paragraph_text": "During the Great Depression, there was a surplus of molasses and the need to provide easily made food to millions of economically depressed people in the United States. One company patented a cake - bread mix in order to deal with this economic situation, and thereby established the first line of cake in a box. In so doing, cake as it is known today became a mass - produced good rather than a home - or bakery - made specialty.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 17, "title": "New York City", "paragraph_text": "New York became the most populous urbanized area in the world in the early 1920s, overtaking London. The metropolitan area surpassed the 10 million mark in the early 1930s, becoming the first megacity in human history. The difficult years of the Great Depression saw the election of reformer Fiorello La Guardia as mayor and the fall of Tammany Hall after eighty years of political dominance.", "is_supporting": true } ]
Who was mayor of New York when the first cake mix came out?
[ { "id": 60229, "question": "when did the first cake mix come out", "answer": "During the Great Depression", "paragraph_support_idx": 14 }, { "id": 1783, "question": "Who was mayor of New York during #1 ?", "answer": "Fiorello La Guardia", "paragraph_support_idx": 17 } ]
Fiorello La Guardia
[]
true
null
2hop__59612_42429
[ { "idx": 4, "title": "London broil", "paragraph_text": "London broil is a beef dish made by broiling marinated beef, then cutting it across the grain into thin strips. Despite its name, the dish and the terminology are North American, not British.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 15, "title": "French and Indian War", "paragraph_text": "The war in North America officially ended with the signing of the Treaty of Paris on 10 February 1763, and war in the European theatre of the Seven Years' War was settled by the Treaty of Hubertusburg on 15 February 1763. The British offered France the choice of surrendering either its continental North American possessions east of the Mississippi or the Caribbean islands of Guadeloupe and Martinique, which had been occupied by the British. France chose to cede the former, but was able to negotiate the retention of Saint Pierre and Miquelon, two small islands in the Gulf of St. Lawrence, along with fishing rights in the area. They viewed the economic value of the Caribbean islands' sugar cane to be greater and easier to defend than the furs from the continent. The contemporaneous French philosopher Voltaire referred to Canada disparagingly as nothing more than a few acres of snow. The British, for their part, were happy to take New France, as defence of their North American colonies would no longer be an issue and also because they already had ample places from which to obtain sugar. Spain, which traded Florida to Britain to regain Cuba, also gained Louisiana, including New Orleans, from France in compensation for its losses. Great Britain and Spain also agreed that navigation on the Mississippi River was to be open to vessels of all nations.", "is_supporting": true } ]
When did the French and Indian War end on the continent where London Broil comes from?
[ { "id": 59612, "question": "where does the london broil cut come from", "answer": "North American", "paragraph_support_idx": 4 }, { "id": 42429, "question": "When did the #1 French and Indian War end?", "answer": "10 February 1763", "paragraph_support_idx": 15 } ]
10 February 1763
[]
true
null
3hop1__609479_503371_21711
[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Bijuesca", "paragraph_text": "Bijuesca is a municipality located in the province of Zaragoza, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 109 inhabitants.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Martin of Aragon", "paragraph_text": "Martin the Humane (29 July 1356 – 31 May 1410), also called the Elder and the Ecclesiastic, was King of Aragon, Valencia, Sardinia and Corsica and Count of Barcelona from 1396 and King of Sicily from 1409 (as Martin II). He failed to secure the accession of his illegitimate grandson, Frederic, Count of Luna, and with him the rule of the House of Barcelona came to an end.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Gothic architecture", "paragraph_text": "The Palais des Papes in Avignon is the best complete large royal palace, alongside the Royal palace of Olite, built during the 13th and 14th centuries for the kings of Navarre. The Malbork Castle built for the master of the Teutonic order is an example of Brick Gothic architecture. Partial survivals of former royal residences include the Doge's Palace of Venice, the Palau de la Generalitat in Barcelona, built in the 15th century for the kings of Aragon, or the famous Conciergerie, former palace of the kings of France, in Paris.", "is_supporting": true } ]
When was the Palau de la Generalitat built in the city in which died the man called Martin of the region of Spain where Bijuesca is located?
[ { "id": 609479, "question": "Bijuesca >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Aragon", "paragraph_support_idx": 0 }, { "id": 503371, "question": "Martin of #1 >> place of death", "answer": "Barcelona", "paragraph_support_idx": 6 }, { "id": 21711, "question": "When was the Palau de la Generalitat in #2 constructed?", "answer": "built in the 15th century", "paragraph_support_idx": 18 } ]
built in the 15th century
[ "15th century" ]
true
null
2hop__761291_87295
[ { "idx": 5, "title": "Home: A Memoir of My Early Years", "paragraph_text": "Home: A Memoir of My Early Years is a best-selling memoir written by Julie Andrews. It was published on April 1, 2008, by Hyperion.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 14, "title": "The Princess Diaries (film)", "paragraph_text": "The Princess Diaries is a 2001 American teen romantic comedy film directed by Garry Marshall and written by Gina Wendkos, based on Meg Cabot's 2000 novel of the same name. It stars Anne Hathaway (in her film debut) as Mia Thermopolis, a teenager who discovers that she is the heir to the throne of the fictional Kingdom of Genovia, ruled by her grandmother Queen dowager Clarisse Renaldi (Julie Andrews). The film also stars Heather Matarazzo, Héctor Elizondo, Mandy Moore, and Robert Schwartzman.", "is_supporting": true } ]
Who does the author of Home: A Memoir of My Early Years play in Princess Diaries?
[ { "id": 761291, "question": "Home: A Memoir of My Early Years >> author", "answer": "Julie Andrews", "paragraph_support_idx": 5 }, { "id": 87295, "question": "who does #1 play in princess diaries", "answer": "Queen dowager Clarisse Renaldi", "paragraph_support_idx": 14 } ]
Queen dowager Clarisse Renaldi
[]
true
null
2hop__70338_36240
[ { "idx": 5, "title": "Immaculate Conception", "paragraph_text": "The papal bull defining the dogma, Ineffabilis Deus, mentioned in particular the patrististic interpretation of Genesis 3:15 as referring to a woman, Mary, who would be eternally at enmity with the evil serpent and completely triumphing over him. It said the Fathers saw foreshadowings of Mary's \"wondrous abundance of divine gifts and original innocence\" \"in that ark of Noah, which was built by divine command and escaped entirely safe and sound from the common shipwreck of the whole world; in the ladder which Jacob saw reaching from the earth to heaven, by whose rungs the angels of God ascended and descended, and on whose top the Lord himself leaned; in that bush which Moses saw in the holy place burning on all sides, which was not consumed or injured in any way but grew green and blossomed beautifully; in that impregnable tower before the enemy, from which hung a thousand bucklers and all the armor of the strong; in that garden enclosed on all sides, which cannot be violated or corrupted by any deceitful plots; in that resplendent city of God, which has its foundations on the holy mountains; in that most august temple of God, which, radiant with divine splendours, is full of the glory of God; and in very many other biblical types of this kind.\"", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Skin of my teeth", "paragraph_text": "Skin of my teeth (Hebrew: ע֣וֹר שִׁנָּֽי ‎ ‎ 'ō - wr šin - nāy) is a phrase from the Bible. In Job 19: 20, the King James Version of the Bible says, ``My bone cleaveth to my skin and to my flesh, and I am escaped with the skin of my teeth. ''In the Geneva Bible, the phrase is rendered as`` I have escaped with the skinne of my tethe.''", "is_supporting": true } ]
What specific part of the book where the quote "by the skin of your teeth" comes from document reference for Mary?
[ { "id": 70338, "question": "where did by the skin of your teeth come from", "answer": "from the Bible", "paragraph_support_idx": 15 }, { "id": 36240, "question": "What specific part the #1 does this document reference for Mary ?", "answer": "Genesis 3:15", "paragraph_support_idx": 5 } ]
Genesis 3:15
[]
true
null
2hop__194532_57594
[ { "idx": 7, "title": "Pollock (film)", "paragraph_text": "Marcia Gay Harden won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for portraying Lee Krasner, Pollock's wife. Ed Harris received an Academy Award nomination for Best Actor for his portrayal of Pollock. The film was a long-term personal project for Harris based on his previous reading of Pollock's biography.Ed Harris’s father had noticed that he resembled Pollock.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 18, "title": "LeMat Revolver", "paragraph_text": "The LeMat revolver was a. 42 or. 36 caliber cap & ball black powder revolver invented by Jean Alexandre LeMat of New Orleans, which featured an unusual secondary 20 gauge smooth - bore barrel capable of firing buckshot. It saw service with the armed forces of the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War of 1861 -- 65 and the Army of the Government of National Defense during the Franco - Prussian War.", "is_supporting": true } ]
What gun does the director of Pollock use in Westworld?
[ { "id": 194532, "question": "Pollock >> director", "answer": "Ed Harris", "paragraph_support_idx": 7 }, { "id": 57594, "question": "what gun does #1 used in westworld", "answer": "LeMat revolver", "paragraph_support_idx": 18 } ]
LeMat revolver
[ "LeMat Revolver" ]
true
null
2hop__49409_67668
[ { "idx": 15, "title": "Neil Patrick Harris", "paragraph_text": "Neil Patrick Harris (born June 15, 1973) is an American actor, comedian, magician, and singer, known primarily for his comedy roles on television and his dramatic and musical stage roles. On television, he is known for playing the title character on Doogie Howser, M.D. (1989 -- 1993), Barney Stinson on How I Met Your Mother (2005 -- 2014, for which he was nominated for four Emmy Awards), and Count Olaf on A Series of Unfortunate Events (2017 onward).", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Batman: Under the Red Hood", "paragraph_text": "Batman: Under the Red Hood is a 2010 American animated superhero direct - to - video film produced by Warner Bros. Animation and released by Warner Home Video. It is the eighth feature in the DC Universe Animated Original Movies series. It was released on July 27, 2010. The film stars Bruce Greenwood as Bruce Wayne / Batman, Jensen Ackles as the Red Hood / Jason Todd, John DiMaggio as the Joker, Neil Patrick Harris as Nightwing / Dick Grayson, Jason Isaacs as Ra's al Ghul, and Wade Williams as Black Mask. The screenplay was written by Judd Winick, who also wrote the ``Under the Hood ''run in the monthly Batman comic.", "is_supporting": true } ]
What character does the actor who played Barney on How I Met Your Mother play in Batman Under the Red Hood?
[ { "id": 49409, "question": "who played barney on how i met your mother", "answer": "Neil Patrick Harris", "paragraph_support_idx": 15 }, { "id": 67668, "question": "who does #1 play in batman under the red hood", "answer": "Nightwing / Dick Grayson", "paragraph_support_idx": 16 } ]
Nightwing / Dick Grayson
[ "Nightwing", "Dick Grayson", "Batman", "Robin" ]
true
null
2hop__478978_124498
[ { "idx": 6, "title": "Je dis aime", "paragraph_text": "Je dis aime (1999) is the second studio album by French singer-songwriter Matthieu Chedid, in his persona as -M-, described by reviewers as a \"conceptual icon to rival Bowie's Ziggy Stardust and Aladdin Sane\". The album manages to take a remarkable variety of musical directions and pull them together into a consistent whole. Another reviewer describes the album as sounding like a 'French Lenny Kravitz' and notes the 'vintage 70s sound and textures'.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Matthieu Chedid", "paragraph_text": "Matthieu Chedid was born in Boulogne-Billancourt, Hauts-de-Seine, France, the son of French singer Louis Chedid, and the grandson of the Egyptian-born French writer and poet of Lebanese descent Andrée Chedid who has written lyrics for him. His sister is the music video and concert director Émilie Chedid.", "is_supporting": true } ]
Who is the father of the performer of Je dis aime?
[ { "id": 478978, "question": "Je dis aime >> performer", "answer": "Matthieu Chedid", "paragraph_support_idx": 6 }, { "id": 124498, "question": "The father of #1 is whom?", "answer": "Louis Chedid", "paragraph_support_idx": 17 } ]
Louis Chedid
[]
true
null
3hop1__152880_131926_89261
[ { "idx": 4, "title": "Minneapolis", "paragraph_text": "Minneapolis lies on both banks of the Mississippi River, just north of the river's confluence with the Minnesota River, and adjoins Saint Paul, the state's capital. The city is abundantly rich in water, with 13 lakes, wetlands, the Mississippi River, creeks and waterfalls; many connected by parkways in the Chain of Lakes and the Grand Rounds National Scenic Byway. It was once the world's flour milling capital and a hub for timber. The city and surrounding region is the primary business center between Chicago and Seattle. As of 2018, Minneapolis was home to 6 Fortune 500 companies, and the Twin Cities were the fifth-largest hub of major corporate headquarters in the United States. As an integral link to the global economy, Minneapolis is categorized as a global city.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Astronautalis", "paragraph_text": "Charles Andrew Bothwell (born December 13, 1981), known by his stage name 'Astronautalis', is an American alternative hip hop artist currently based in Minneapolis, Minnesota.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Mississippi River", "paragraph_text": "The Mississippi River is the chief river of the second - largest drainage system on the North American continent, second only to the Hudson Bay drainage system. Flowing entirely in the United States (although its drainage basin reaches into Canada), it rises in northern Minnesota and meanders slowly southwards for 2,320 miles (3,730 km) to the Mississippi River Delta at the Gulf of Mexico. With its many tributaries, the Mississippi's watershed drains all or parts of 31 U.S. states and 2 Canadian provinces between the Rocky and Appalachian Mountains. The Mississippi ranks as the fourth - longest and fifteenth - largest river in the world by discharge. The river either borders or passes through the states of Minnesota, Wisconsin, Iowa, Illinois, Missouri, Kentucky, Tennessee, Arkansas, Mississippi, and Louisiana.", "is_supporting": true } ]
Where does the body of water by the city that Astronautalis is from empty into the gulf of Mexico?
[ { "id": 152880, "question": "What city is Astronautalis from?", "answer": "Minneapolis", "paragraph_support_idx": 6 }, { "id": 131926, "question": "Which is the body of water by #1 ?", "answer": "Mississippi River", "paragraph_support_idx": 4 }, { "id": 89261, "question": "where does #2 empty into the gulf of mexico", "answer": "the Mississippi River Delta", "paragraph_support_idx": 19 } ]
the Mississippi River Delta
[ "Mississippi River Delta" ]
true
null
2hop__731584_700117
[ { "idx": 3, "title": "KKVU", "paragraph_text": "KKVU (104.5 FM, \"U 104.5\") is a commercial radio station licensed to Stevensville, Montana, serving the Missoula, Montana area, owned by Simmons Media Ventures, LLC, through licensee Missoula Broadcasting Company, LLC. KKVU airs an Adult Top 40 music format.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Stevensville, Michigan", "paragraph_text": "Stevensville is a village in Berrien County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The village lies within Lincoln Township. The population was 1,142 at the 2010 census.", "is_supporting": true } ]
In which county is the city to which KKVU is licensed to broadcast?
[ { "id": 731584, "question": "KKVU >> licensed to broadcast to", "answer": "Stevensville", "paragraph_support_idx": 3 }, { "id": 700117, "question": "#1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Berrien County", "paragraph_support_idx": 13 } ]
Berrien County
[]
true
null
2hop__6745_6731
[ { "idx": 13, "title": "Catalan language", "paragraph_text": "Western Catalan comprises the two dialects of Northwestern Catalan and Valencian; the Eastern block comprises four dialects: Central Catalan, Balearic, Rossellonese, and Alguerese. Each dialect can be further subdivided in several subdialects.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Catalan language", "paragraph_text": "In Majorcan, unstressed vowels reduce to four: /a e ɛ/ follow the Eastern Catalan reduction pattern; however /o ɔ/ reduce to [o], with /u/ remaining distinct, as in Western Catalan.", "is_supporting": true } ]
What two dialects does the /u/ remaining distinct in this form of Catalan include?
[ { "id": 6745, "question": "/u/ remaining distinct is like what form of Catalan?", "answer": "Western Catalan", "paragraph_support_idx": 14 }, { "id": 6731, "question": "What two dialects does #1 include?", "answer": "Northwestern Catalan and Valencian", "paragraph_support_idx": 13 } ]
Northwestern Catalan and Valencian
[]
true
null
2hop__472486_97805
[ { "idx": 5, "title": "Finnish Navy", "paragraph_text": "When the Winter War broke out the Finnish Navy moved to occupy the de-militarized Åland Islands and to protect merchant shipping. In the first month of the war, battles between Soviet ships and Finnish coastal batteries were fought at Hanko, Finland, Utö and Koivisto. At Koivisto and Hanko, the batteries forced Soviet battleships to retire with damage. Finnish efforts to use submarines (\"Vesikko\" and \"Saukko\") to sink Soviet capital ships failed. In December 1939 the ice became so thick that only the ice-breakers could still move. The two coastal defence ships were moved to the harbour in Turku where they were used to strengthen the air-defences of the city. They remained there for the rest of the war.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Fabian Wrede-class training ship", "paragraph_text": "Fabian Wrede class consists of three training ships used by Finnish Navy. The ships are used by the Naval academy of Finland for basic seamanship training, with particular emphasis on navigation in coastal and archipelago waters. The vessels in the class are \"Fabian Wrede\", \"Wilhelm Carpelan\" and \"Axel von Fersen\". All ships were built by Uudenkaupungin työvene Oy and commissioned between 2006 and 2008. The ships will replace the old Heikki class training ships.", "is_supporting": true } ]
Which war did the operator of the Fabian Wrede-class training ship serve in?
[ { "id": 472486, "question": "Fabian Wrede-class training ship >> operator", "answer": "Finnish Navy", "paragraph_support_idx": 6 }, { "id": 97805, "question": "Which war did #1 serve in?", "answer": "Winter War", "paragraph_support_idx": 5 } ]
Winter War
[]
true
null
2hop__690412_526810
[ { "idx": 11, "title": "List of tributaries of the Chao Phraya River", "paragraph_text": "The principal tributaries of the Chao Phraya River of Thailand are the Pa Sak River, the Sakae Krang River, the Nan River (along with its principal confluent the Yom River), the Ping River (with its principal confluent the Wang River), and the Tha Chin River. Each of these tributaries (and the Chao Phraya itself) is further tributed by additional minor tributaries often referred to as \"khwae\". All of the tributaries, including the lesser khwae, form an extensive tree-like pattern, with branches flowing through nearly every province in central and northern Thailand.. None of the tributaries of the Chao Phraya extend beyond the nation's borders. The Nan and the Yom River flow nearly parallel from Phitsanulok to Chumsaeng in the north of Nakhon Sawan province. The Wang River enters the Ping River near Sam Ngao district in Tak province.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Pa Sak Jolasid Dam", "paragraph_text": "The Pa Sak Jolasid Dam or Pa Sak Cholasit Dam (, ) impounds the Pa Sak River at Ban Kaeng Suea Ten, Tambon Nong Bua, Phatthana Nikhom District, Lopburi Province, Thailand. It is the biggest reservoir in central Thailand.", "is_supporting": true } ]
For what river does the river on which Pa Sak Jolasid Dam is located serve as the mouth?
[ { "id": 690412, "question": "Pa Sak Jolasid Dam >> located on terrain feature", "answer": "Pa Sak River", "paragraph_support_idx": 14 }, { "id": 526810, "question": "#1 >> mouth of the watercourse", "answer": "Chao Phraya River", "paragraph_support_idx": 11 } ]
Chao Phraya River
[]
true
null
2hop__66167_615257
[ { "idx": 6, "title": "List of National Basketball Association annual scoring leaders", "paragraph_text": "Wilt Chamberlain holds the all - time records for total points scored (4,029) and points per game (50.4) in a season; both records were achieved in the 1961 -- 62 season. He also holds the rookie records for points per game when he averaged 37.6 points in the 1959 -- 60 season. Among active players, Kevin Durant has the highest point total (2,593) and the highest scoring average (32.0) in a season; both were achieved in the 2013 -- 14 season.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 9, "title": "2009–10 Oklahoma City Thunder season", "paragraph_text": "With NBA scoring champion Kevin Durant, second-year point guard Russell Westbrook, and forward Jeff Green leading the way, the Thunder made the playoffs as the youngest team in the NBA with the 28th highest total salary in the league. The team became the youngest NBA playoff team (23.19, using data going back to 1952) based on average age weighted by minutes played. The Thunder were then eliminated by the eventual NBA champions, the Los Angeles Lakers in six games in the First Round. The 2009-10 Oklahoma City Thunder and the 2007-08 Denver Nuggets are tied at 50-32 for having the best 8th seed record in NBA history.", "is_supporting": true } ]
What team does the player with the most points in a NBA season play for?
[ { "id": 66167, "question": "who has the most points in a nba season", "answer": "Kevin Durant", "paragraph_support_idx": 6 }, { "id": 615257, "question": "#1 >> member of sports team", "answer": "Oklahoma City Thunder", "paragraph_support_idx": 9 } ]
Oklahoma City Thunder
[]
true
null
2hop__353836_80026
[ { "idx": 1, "title": "Eight Arms to Hold You", "paragraph_text": "Eight Arms to Hold You is the second full-length studio album by alternative rock band Veruca Salt, released on February 11, 1997, through Outpost/Geffen Records. It was the last album to feature original band members Nina Gordon, Louise Post, Steve Lack, and Jim Shapiro until the 2015 reunion album \"Ghost Notes\".", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Julie Dawn Cole", "paragraph_text": "Julie Dawn Cole (born 26 October 1957) is an English actress who has been active for some 40 years. She began as a child performer in what remains her best - remembered film, 1971's Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory, playing the spoiled Veruca Salt. She has two children.", "is_supporting": true } ]
In Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory, who played the character that the band who performs Eight Arms to Hold You is named after?
[ { "id": 353836, "question": "Eight Arms to Hold You >> performer", "answer": "Veruca Salt", "paragraph_support_idx": 1 }, { "id": 80026, "question": "who played #1 in willy wonka and the chocolate factory", "answer": "Julie Dawn Cole", "paragraph_support_idx": 9 } ]
Julie Dawn Cole
[]
true
null
4hop2__71753_623626_70784_79935
[ { "idx": 0, "title": "History of Saudi Arabia", "paragraph_text": "For much of the region's history a patchwork of tribal rulers controlled most of the area. The Al Saud (the Saudi royal family) emerged as minor tribal rulers in Najd in central Arabia. From the mid-18th century, imbued with the religious zeal of the Wahhabi Islamic movement, they became aggressively expansionist. Over the following 150 years, the extent of the Al Saud territory fluctuated. However, between 1902 and 1927, the Al Saud leader, Abdulaziz, carried out a series of wars of conquest which resulted in his establishing the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in 1930.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Israel", "paragraph_text": "Israel (/ ˈɪzreɪəl /; Hebrew: יִשְׂרָאֵל ‎, Arabic: إِسْرَائِيل ‎), officially the State of Israel (Hebrew: מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל ‎, Arabic: دَوْلَة إِسْرَائِيل ‎), is a country in the Middle East, on the southeastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea and the northern shore of the Red Sea. It has land borders with Lebanon to the north, Syria to the northeast, Jordan on the east, the Palestinian territories of the West Bank and Gaza Strip to the east and west, respectively, and Egypt to the southwest. The country contains geographically diverse features within its relatively small area. Israel's economy and technology center is Tel Aviv, while its seat of government and proclaimed capital is Jerusalem, although the state's sovereignty over East Jerusalem is not recognised internationally. The population of Israel was estimated in 2017 to be 8,777,580 people, of whom 74.7% were Jewish, 20.8% Arab and 4.5% others.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Kharg Island", "paragraph_text": "Kharg Island () is a continental island in the Persian Gulf belonging to Iran. The island is located off the coast of Iran and northwest of the Strait of Hormuz. Administered by the adjacent coastal Bushehr Province, Kharg Island provides a sea port for the export of oil and extends Iranian territorial sea claims into the Persian Gulf oil fields. Located on Kharg Island is Kharg, the only city in the Kharg District.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Geography of Saudi Arabia", "paragraph_text": "The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is a country situated in Southwest Asia, the largest country of Arabia, bordering the Persian Gulf and the Red Sea, north of Yemen. Its extensive coastlines on the Persian Gulf and Red Sea provide great leverage on shipping (especially crude oil) through the Persian Gulf and Suez Canal. The kingdom occupies 80% of the Arabian Peninsula. Most of the country's boundaries with the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Oman, and the Republic of Yemen (formerly two separate countries: the Yemen Arab Republic or North Yemen; and the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen or South Yemen) are undefined, so the exact size of the country remains unknown. The Saudi government estimate is at 2,217,949 square kilometres, while other reputable estimates vary between 2,149,690 and 2,240,000 sq. kilometres. Less than 1% of the total area is suitable for cultivation, and in the early 1990s, population distribution varied greatly among the towns of the eastern and western coastal areas, the densely populated interior oases, and the vast, almost empty deserts.", "is_supporting": true } ]
When was the region that lies to the north of what where Israel is located and the body of water where Kharg Island is found created?
[ { "id": 71753, "question": "what region of the world is israel located", "answer": "Middle East,", "paragraph_support_idx": 4 }, { "id": 623626, "question": "Kharg Island >> located in or next to body of water", "answer": "Persian Gulf", "paragraph_support_idx": 7 }, { "id": 70784, "question": "what region lies immediately to the north of #1 and #2", "answer": "Kingdom of Saudi Arabia", "paragraph_support_idx": 11 }, { "id": 79935, "question": "when was #3 created", "answer": "1930", "paragraph_support_idx": 0 } ]
1930
[]
true
null