text1
stringlengths 1
270
| text2
stringlengths 3
2.46k
| label
int64 0
1
| idx
int64 0
105k
| label_text
stringclasses 2
values |
|---|---|---|---|---|
When is the Mall of San Juan expected to open? | The mall is set to open in March 2015. | 0 | 97,900 | entailment |
What is stated as having a negative effect on Frédéric's health during this productive time? | Although this period had been productive, the bad weather had such a detrimental effect on Chopin's health that Sand determined to leave the island. | 0 | 97,901 | entailment |
Where was Elizabeth I from? | Elizabeth I of England, primarily interested in trade with the east, collaborated with English merchants to form the first trading companies to the far-flung regions, using their own jargon. | 0 | 97,902 | entailment |
What is the primary method for determining the Avogadro constant? | The principle behind the method is to determine NA as the ratio between the volume of the unit cell of a crystal, measured by X-ray crystallography, and the molar volume of the substance. | 1 | 97,903 | not entailment |
What type of elevators are generally less costly than full commercial elevators? | A residential elevator is often permitted to be of lower cost and complexity than full commercial elevators. | 0 | 97,904 | entailment |
In what year did the iTunes store begin allowing users to buy video games? | In September 2006, the iTunes Store began to offer additional games for purchase with the launch of iTunes 7, compatible with the fifth generation iPod with iPod software 1.2 or later. | 0 | 97,905 | entailment |
What may not be adopted? | Specifically, Chinese coined new characters for chemical elements – see chemical elements in East Asian languages – which continue to be used and taught in schools in China and Taiwan. | 1 | 97,906 | not entailment |
How many commissioning programs does the OTS offer the USAF? | Officers may be commissioned upon graduation from the United States Air Force Academy, upon graduation from another college or university through the Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps (AFROTC) program, or through the Air Force Officer Training School (OTS). | 1 | 97,907 | not entailment |
What change, supported by Victoria, did Disraeli make to the Anglician liturgy? | She preferred short, simple services, and personally considered herself more aligned with the presbyterian Church of Scotland than the episcopal Church of England. | 1 | 97,908 | not entailment |
Avoiding the strength of Ottoman trade was accomplished with the discovery of what? | The discovery of new maritime trade routes by Western European states allowed them to avoid the Ottoman trade monopoly. | 0 | 97,909 | entailment |
An ensuing mass exodus from Paris saw how many people head for the countryside? | An exodus occurred from Paris as some 200,000 people, predominantly middle-class, went to the countryside. | 0 | 97,910 | entailment |
What triggers an immune response according to CST? | The theory was later modified to reflect new discoveries regarding histocompatibility or the complex "two-signal" activation of T cells. | 1 | 97,911 | not entailment |
The appearance of more systematic, abstract thinking is a notable aspect of what type of development during adolescence? | For example, adolescents find it easier than children to comprehend the sorts of higher-order abstract logic inherent in puns, proverbs, metaphors, and analogies. | 1 | 97,912 | not entailment |
Who reestablished Washington University's football team? | After working for many years at the University of Chicago, Arthur Holly Compton returned to St. Louis in 1946 to serve as Washington University's ninth chancellor. | 0 | 97,913 | entailment |
Who runs the school system in Myanmar ? | The education system is based on the United Kingdom's system due to nearly a century of British and Christian presences in Myanmar. | 1 | 97,914 | not entailment |
What does the word "Siddi" derive from? | There was a brief "Black Power" movement in Sindh in the 1960s and many Siddi are proud of and celebrate their African ancestry. | 1 | 97,915 | not entailment |
How are 'dental' sounds pronounced? | xʲ], only /kʲ/ might be considered a phoneme, though it is marginal and generally not considered distinctive (the only native minimal pair which argues for /kʲ/ to be a separate phoneme is "это ткёт" ([ˈɛtə tkʲɵt], 'it weaves')/"этот кот" ([ˈɛtət kot], 'this cat')). | 1 | 97,916 | not entailment |
Who could be made vulnerable by the Gasemtschulen? | Gesamtschulen might put bright working class students at risk according to several studies. | 0 | 97,917 | entailment |
Why were these neighborhoods created? | To the north of the city they are grouped mainly in the Seine-Saint-Denis department, and to a lesser extreme to the east in the Val-d'Oise department. | 1 | 97,918 | not entailment |
Why did the szlachta demand privileges? | The king could promulgate new laws, raise taxes, or call for a levée en masse (pospolite ruszenie) only with the consent of the sejmiks, and the nobility were protected from judicial abuses. | 1 | 97,919 | not entailment |
How many times has the Nobel Peace Prize been awarded to organisations residing in Switzerland? | Many Nobel prizes have been awarded to Swiss scientists, for example to the world-famous physicist Albert Einstein in the field of physics who developed his Special relativity while working in Bern. | 1 | 97,920 | not entailment |
What was the formalization of the division of small powers and great powers? | The "Great Powers" constituted the "Concert of Europe" and claimed the right to joint enforcement of the postwar treaties. | 1 | 97,921 | not entailment |
Why did Gaddis Smith believe John Kerry led Yale's Political Union Liberal Party? | Yale President Richard Levin attributes the run to Yale’s focus on creating "a laboratory for future leaders," an institutional priority that began during the tenure of Yale Presidents Alfred Whitney Griswold and Kingman Brewster. | 1 | 97,922 | not entailment |
What is the name of the feature that allows users to download games from Live? | The release of these additional services and peripherals helped the Xbox brand grow from gaming-only to encompassing all multimedia, turning it into a hub for living-room computing entertainment. | 1 | 97,923 | not entailment |
What does the of toxin Clostridium tetani releases do? | Microorganisms can cause tissue damage by releasing a variety of toxins or destructive enzymes. | 1 | 97,924 | not entailment |
What example is given as another paired relationship of uncertainly related to standard deviation? | There are a number of other such pairs of physically measurable values which obey a similar rule. | 1 | 97,925 | not entailment |
Which version of iTunes was introduced with the ability to purchase games? | Additional games have since been added. | 1 | 97,926 | not entailment |
Around when did the United States and United Kingdom began to develop different versions of cultural studies? | Scholars in the United Kingdom and the United States developed somewhat different versions of cultural studies after the late 1970s. | 0 | 97,927 | entailment |
Who wrote 'The BFG'? | The BFG is set to premiere out of competition at the Cannes Film Festival in May 2016, before its wide release in the US on July 1, 2016. | 1 | 97,928 | not entailment |
What resolution did Microsoft come to in their certificiation guidelines? | Microsoft's certification guidelines for Windows 8 ultimately revealed that vendors would be required to provide means for users to re-configure or disable secure boot in their device's UEFI firmware. | 0 | 97,929 | entailment |
When did Tito leave India? | After his return, he removed many restrictions on churches and spiritual institutions in Yugoslavia. | 1 | 97,930 | not entailment |
Atticus Finch is a model of what for legal professionals? | One law professor at the University of Notre Dame stated that the most influential textbook he taught from was To Kill a Mockingbird, and an article in the Michigan Law Review claims, "No real-life lawyer has done more for the self-image or public perception of the legal profession," before questioning whether, "Atticus Finch is a paragon of honor or an especially slick hired gun". | 1 | 97,931 | not entailment |
The EPA or other groups who govern pesticide use may inspect what? | Records of sales and use are required to be maintained and may be audited by government agencies charged with the enforcement of pesticide regulations. | 0 | 97,932 | entailment |
The most important of the ancient gods was who? | The most important of all ancient Greek gods was Zeus, the king of the gods, who was married to Hera, who was also Zeus's sister. | 0 | 97,933 | entailment |
What is the most frequent use of cotton? | The use of cotton for fabric is known to date to prehistoric times; fragments of cotton fabric dated from 5000 BC have been excavated in Mexico and the Indus Valley Civilization in Ancient India (modern-day Pakistan and some parts of India). | 0 | 97,934 | entailment |
What recent improvements has served to enhance the walking experience? | Access to canals and rivers has improved recently, including the creation of the Thames Path, some 28 miles (45 km) of which is within Greater London, and The Wandle Trail; this runs 12 miles (19 km) through South London along the River Wandle, a tributary of the River Thames. | 0 | 97,935 | entailment |
What was the capital of the Safavid Dynasty? | By the 1500s, Ismail I from Ardabil, established the Safavid Dynasty, with Tabriz as the capital. | 0 | 97,936 | entailment |
What date was Estonia annexed by the Soviets? | The repressions followed with the mass deportations carried out by the Soviets in Estonia on 14 June 1941. | 1 | 97,937 | not entailment |
What is the name of the technique used in scanners to minimize the effects of dust and scratches? | The infrared channel, in combination with the other channels, is used to detect the location of scratches and dust. | 1 | 97,938 | not entailment |
What is the annual mean temperature of New Delhi? | The climate of New Delhi is a monsoon-influenced humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cwa) with high variation between summer and winter in terms of both temperature and rainfall. | 1 | 97,939 | not entailment |
What office did Ibn Sina receive in Hamadan? | About thirty of Ibn Sina's shorter works are said to have been composed in Rey. | 1 | 97,940 | not entailment |
The Tidewater region was in what half of North Carolina? | The eastern half of the state, especially the Tidewater region, developed a slave society based on a plantation system and slave labor. | 0 | 97,941 | entailment |
What did James Glimm have to say about von Nuemann? | James Glimm wrote: "he is regarded as one of the giants of modern mathematics". | 0 | 97,942 | entailment |
Who ran against Kerry in 1996? | In 1996, Kerry faced a difficult re-election fight against Governor William Weld, a popular Republican incumbent who had been re-elected in 1994 with 71% of the vote. | 0 | 97,943 | entailment |
Immunology studies the functioning of the immune system in which two states of being? | Immunology is a branch of biomedical science that covers the study of immune systems in all organisms. | 1 | 97,944 | not entailment |
What UK organization evaluates drugs? | Then it is the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE), for England and Wales, who decides if and how the National Health Service (NHS) will allow (in the sense of paying for) their use. | 1 | 97,945 | not entailment |
What did Apple launch on November 14, 2003? | The initial cost was US$99, and it was lowered to US$59 in 2005. | 1 | 97,946 | not entailment |
what type of bass synthesizer was a staple of the early house sound? | It also utilized the bassline from Player One's disco record "Space Invaders" (1979). | 1 | 97,947 | not entailment |
Street vendors might sell their goods in official places as well as where? | In addition, food and goods are sold from people walking with baskets, pushing carts, from bicycles or the backs of trucks, or simply from a tarp or cloth laid on the ground. | 1 | 97,948 | not entailment |
What type of measurement methods began to proliferate? | The system was later extended to cover larger ranges and some of its practical shortcomings were addressed by the Austrian scientist Josef Maria Eder (1855–1944) and Flemish-born botanist Walter Hecht (de) (1896–1960), (who, in 1919/1920, jointly developed their Eder–Hecht neutral wedge sensitometer measuring emulsion speeds in Eder–Hecht grades). | 1 | 97,949 | not entailment |
When did iTunes become a sponsor on American Idol? | In season seven the live performances and studio recordings were made available during the season from iTunes when it joined as a sponsor. | 0 | 97,950 | entailment |
When did Whitehead delivery the Gifford lectures? | One famous story illustrating the level of difficulty of Whitehead's philosophy centers around the delivery of Whitehead's Gifford lectures in 1927–28 – following Arthur Eddington's lectures of the year previous – which Whitehead would later publish as Process and Reality: | 0 | 97,951 | entailment |
What was Burke's final publication? | In his Second Letter, Burke wrote of the French Revolutionary Government: "Individuality is left out of their scheme of government. | 1 | 97,952 | not entailment |
Where is Dushanbe located? | Dushanbe is located on the southern slopes above the Kofarnihon valley. | 0 | 97,953 | entailment |
Who rendered a France 2 camera person unconscious? | A cameraman for France 2 was struck in the face by a police officer, knocked unconscious, and had to be sent to hospital. | 0 | 97,954 | entailment |
What are the first two letters of nearly all CBC stations? | Only the third letter varies from market to market; however, that letter is typically the same as the third letter of the CBC Radio One and CBC Radio 2 stations in the same market. | 1 | 97,955 | not entailment |
What was a benefit of vertical groove cuts? | The chief advantage claimed was more grooves per inch that could be crowded together, resulting in longer playback time. | 0 | 97,956 | entailment |
How much of JPMorgan's investment will go to job training? | Of the $100 million, $50 million will go toward development projects, $25 million will go toward city blight removal, $12.5 million will go for job training, $7 million will go for small businesses in the city, and $5.5 million will go toward the M-1 light rail project. | 0 | 97,957 | entailment |
How many member of the Association of American Universities are in Boston? | Its largest private universities include Boston University (the city's fourth-largest employer) with its main campus along Commonwealth Avenue and a medical campus in the South End; Northeastern University in the Fenway area; Suffolk University near Beacon Hill, which includes law school and business school; and Boston College, which straddles the Boston (Brighton)–Newton border. | 0 | 97,958 | entailment |
Who took up arms in support of Madero? | Díaz had stated that Mexico was ready for democracy and he would step down to allow other candidates to compete for the presidency, but Díaz decided to run again in 1910 for the last time against Francisco I. Madero. | 1 | 97,959 | not entailment |
When was migration finally accepted? | It was not until the end of the eighteenth century that migration as an explanation for the winter disappearance of birds from northern climes was accepted. | 0 | 97,960 | entailment |
What was the maximum value a gold coin used to be able to have? | It was proposed in the mid-1800s that one hundred dollars be known as a union, but no union coins were ever struck and only patterns for the $50 half union exist. | 1 | 97,961 | not entailment |
During what years did Leger produce Contrasts of Forms? | Orphism these works were so different that they defy attempts to place them in a single category. | 1 | 97,962 | not entailment |
When did Chinese forces retake Guangxi? | Chinese launched a counter offensive to retake Guangxi which was the last major Japanese stronghold in South China. | 1 | 97,963 | not entailment |
What percentage of freshman students enrolling in the class of 2019 ranked in the top 10% of their high school class? | There were 35,099 applications for the undergraduate class of 2020 (entering 2016), and 3,751 (10.7%) were admitted, making Northwestern one of the most selective schools in the United States. | 1 | 97,964 | not entailment |
Where are narrative biblical scenes painted in the church at Saint-Savin-sur-Gartempe? | Large illuminated bibles and psalters were the typical forms of luxury manuscripts, and wall-painting flourished in churches, often following a scheme with a Last Judgement on the west wall, a Christ in Majesty at the east end, and narrative biblical scenes down the nave, or in the best surviving example, at Saint-Savin-sur-Gartempe, on the barrel-vaulted roof. | 0 | 97,965 | entailment |
What is CBC Country Canada now called? | On June 15, 2006, the CCA announced that TSN would obtain exclusive rights to curling broadcasts in Canada as of the 2008-09 season, shutting the CBC out of the championship weekend for the first time in 40-plus years. | 1 | 97,966 | not entailment |
WHat did the commonwealth increase before it declined. | The nobility negotiated substantial and increasing political and legal privileges for itself throughout its entire history until the decline of the Polish Commonwealth in the late 18th century. | 0 | 97,967 | entailment |
For what cause is money raised at the Bengal Bouts tournament at Notre Dame? | With 6,000 participants, the university's intramural sports program was named in 2004 by Sports Illustrated as the best program in the country, while in 2007 The Princeton Review named it as the top school where "Everyone Plays Intramural Sports." | 1 | 97,968 | not entailment |
When was the passage of the 14th Amendment? | These critics of the modern separation of church and state also note the official establishment of religion in several of the states at the time of ratification, to suggest that the modern incorporation of the Establishment Clause as to state governments goes against the original constitutional intent.[citation needed] | 1 | 97,969 | not entailment |
Where do dunlin Calidris alpina migrate to? | A similar situation occurs with waders (called shorebirds in North America). | 1 | 97,970 | not entailment |
What matrix group portrays all possible rotations in n dimensions? | It describes all possible rotations in n dimensions. | 1 | 97,971 | not entailment |
In which states had Brincourt run military affairs previously? | It would have been easy for the French forces to continue in pursuit of President Juárez across the border, but they feared altercations with American forces. | 1 | 97,972 | not entailment |
Who leads the Defence Medical Services? | The Surgeon General, represents the Defence Medical Services on the Defence Staff, and is the clinical head of that service. | 0 | 97,973 | entailment |
Who translated written works into Chinese? | Other travelers to Eastern-Han China included Buddhist monks who translated works into Chinese, such as An Shigao of Parthia, and Lokaksema from Kushan-era Gandhara, India. | 0 | 97,974 | entailment |
Which birds did they reintroduce to the US? | After a trial with Canada geese Branta canadensis, microlight aircraft were used in the US to teach safe migration routes to reintroduced whooping cranes Grus americana. | 0 | 97,975 | entailment |
What is monotheism? | In pantheism, God is the universe itself. | 1 | 97,976 | not entailment |
War with what country seemed imminent? | The situation became so tense that war with the United States seemed imminent. | 0 | 97,977 | entailment |
What was the name of Beyoncé's second solo album? | Following the disbandment of Destiny's Child in June 2005, she released her second solo album, B'Day (2006), which contained hits "Déjà Vu", "Irreplaceable", and "Beautiful Liar". | 0 | 97,978 | entailment |
What older system did the British naval use? | The Rapier missile system was the primary GBAD system, used by both British artillery and RAF regiment, a few brand-new FIM-92 Stinger were used by British special forces. | 1 | 97,979 | not entailment |
In what years did the Greeks conduct extra censuses? | After the partition of the island in 1974, Greeks conducted four more censuses: in 1976, 1982, 1992 and 2001; these excluded the Turkish population which was resident in the northern part of the island. | 0 | 97,980 | entailment |
About how many Samba schools are in Rio? | Samba Schools are large, social entities with thousands of members and a theme for their song and parade each year. | 1 | 97,981 | not entailment |
What was the name of the second hotel built by Josiah White III? | The hotel was a hit and, in 1905–06, he chose to expand the hotel and bought another parcel of land next door to his Marlborough House. | 1 | 97,982 | not entailment |
What did Knorr commission? | Nathan Knorr was appointed as third president of the Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society in 1942. | 1 | 97,983 | not entailment |
What was worshipped for their ability to maintain their color through the winter season? | Green is one of the Christmas colors as well, possibly dating back to pre-Christian times, when evergreens were worshiped for their ability to maintain their color through the winter season. | 0 | 97,984 | entailment |
What was the name of Bachman's Turing Award presentation in 1973? | Both concepts later became known as navigational databases due to the way data was accessed, and Bachman's 1973 Turing Award presentation was The Programmer as Navigator. | 0 | 97,985 | entailment |
The Battle of Cowan's Ford was fought on the banks of what river? | Although the British troops held the field at the end of the battle, their casualties at the hands of the numerically superior Continental Army were crippling. | 1 | 97,986 | not entailment |
Which ideal endeavoured to make information available to the greatest number of people? | Popularization was generally part of an overarching Enlightenment ideal that endeavoured "to make information available to the greatest number of people." | 0 | 97,987 | entailment |
Other than Gaj's Latin alphabet, what other written language can Serbo-Croatian be written in? | It can be written in Serbian Cyrillic or Gaj's Latin alphabet, whose thirty letters mutually map one-to-one, and the orthography is highly phonemic in all standards. | 0 | 97,988 | entailment |
What is an ogonek? | The set of graphic and format characters defined by Unicode does not correspond directly to the repertoire of abstract characters that is representable under Unicode. | 1 | 97,989 | not entailment |
What is an example of a theme pub that caters to people with certain musical interests? | Pubs that cater for a niche clientele, such as sports fans or people of certain nationalities are known as theme pubs. | 1 | 97,990 | not entailment |
What is the hot, dense fluid in Neptune referred to as? | As is customary in planetary science, this mixture is referred to as icy even though it is a hot, dense fluid. | 0 | 97,991 | entailment |
What groups did Mswati attack in the mid 19th century? | The Emakhandzambili clans were initially incorporated into the kingdom with wide autonomy, often including grants of special ritual and political status. | 0 | 97,992 | entailment |
Who wrote that Madonna is opportunistic, manipulative and ruthless? | Professor Colin Barrow from Cranfield School of Management described Madonna as "America's smartest businesswoman ... who has moved to the top of her industry and stayed there by constantly reinventing herself." | 1 | 97,993 | not entailment |
Where did Charleston's original settlers come from? | It was soon predicted by the Earl of Shaftesbury, one of the Lords Proprietors, to become a "great port towne", a destiny the city quickly fulfilled. | 1 | 97,994 | not entailment |
What does the term Dariajs refer to? | In Tunisia, Algeria, and Morocco, the Darijas (spoken North African languages) are sometimes considered more different from other Arabic dialects. | 0 | 97,995 | entailment |
What is the Thunders mascot? | The Thunder plays home games at the Chesapeake Energy Arena in downtown Oklahoma City, known affectionately in the national media as 'the Peake' and 'Loud City'. | 1 | 97,996 | not entailment |
On what date was Kurt Warner's Arena Football Unleashed released? | The first video game based on the AFL was Arena Football for the C-64 released in 1988. | 1 | 97,997 | not entailment |
What position did Lord Kilmuir have ? | Lord Salisbury and Lord Kilmuir, the Lord Chancellor, consulted the British Cabinet, Winston Churchill, and the Chairman of the backbench 1922 Committee, resulting in the Queen appointing their recommended candidate: Harold Macmillan. | 0 | 97,998 | entailment |
Who wrote "Russian language at the turn of the 20th-21st centuries"? | In 2012, A. L. Arefyev published a new study "Russian language at the turn of the 20th-21st centuries", in which he confirmed his conclusion about the trend of further weakening of the Russian language in all regions of the world (findings published in 2013 in the journal "Demoskop Weekly"). | 0 | 97,999 | entailment |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.