text1
stringlengths 1
270
| text2
stringlengths 3
2.46k
| label
int64 0
1
| idx
int64 0
105k
| label_text
stringclasses 2
values |
|---|---|---|---|---|
What contributed to the exhaustion of crews flying extra sorties? | Bombers were noisy, cold, and vibrated badly. | 0 | 97,800 | entailment |
What influenced the consistency of the written Tibetan language? | This is probably due to the long-standing influence of the Tibetan empire, whose rule embraced (and extended at times far beyond) the present Tibetan linguistic area, which runs from northern Pakistan in the west to Yunnan and Sichuan in the east, and from north of Qinghai Lake south as far as Bhutan. | 0 | 97,801 | entailment |
What animal can its feeding habits disturbed by the Prunus spinosa? | In Belgium, Prunus spinosa from Eastern Europe leafs much sooner than its West European counterparts, disrupting the feeding habits of the Thecla betulae butterfly (which feeds on the leaves). | 1 | 97,802 | not entailment |
what are most mailbox providers as well? | The definition given in RFC 6650 covers email hosting services, as well as the relevant department of companies, universities, organizations, groups, and individuals that manage their mail servers themselves. | 1 | 97,803 | not entailment |
What contributed to the Arabian oryx rise from extinct to vulnerable? | However, the Arabian oryx has now made a comeback and been upgraded from “extinct in the wild” to “vulnerable” due to conservation efforts like captive breeding | 0 | 97,804 | entailment |
In an ethnic sense, Ashkenazi Jews can trace their ancestry to Jews who settled where? | Since the middle of the 20th century, many Ashkenazi Jews have intermarried, both with members of other Jewish communities and with people of other nations and faiths. | 1 | 97,805 | not entailment |
What performance was Chopin forced to decline due to his increasing ill health? | He was forced by illness to decline a written invitation from Alkan to participate in a repeat performance of the Beethoven Seventh Symphony arrangement at Erard's on 1 March 1843. | 0 | 97,806 | entailment |
How many people identify as gay or bisexual in NYC? | Same-sex marriages in New York were legalized on June 24, 2011 and were authorized to take place beginning 30 days thereafter. | 1 | 97,807 | not entailment |
Who is Charles Kenzie Steele Jr? | Former Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice (who was famously mistaken for a "recent American immigrant" by French President Nicolas Sarkozy), said "descendants of slaves did not get much of a head start, and I think you continue to see some of the effects of that. | 1 | 97,808 | not entailment |
How many cities did the LEAA study before reaching their conclusion? | Outdoor lighting has a marginal and sometimes even contradictory influence on crime and fear of crime. | 1 | 97,809 | not entailment |
According to Private Eye who was the only forum member expressing wishes for a hate campaign? | The UK magazine Private Eye claimed that Glen Jenvey, a man quoted by The Sun as a terrorism expert, who had been posting to the forum under the pseudonym "Abuislam", was the only forum member promoting a hate campaign while other members promoted peaceful advocacy, such as writing 'polite letters'. | 0 | 97,810 | entailment |
Who believed that gods are just projections of a person's father? | The construction of gods and spirits like persons is one of the best known traits of religion. | 1 | 97,811 | not entailment |
What does junior NCO refer to in the USAF pay grade system? | Above the pay grade of E-4 (i.e., pay grades E-5 through E-9) all ranks fall into the category of NCO and are further subdivided into "NCOs" (pay grades E-5 and E-6) and "Senior NCOs" (pay grades E-7 through E-9); the term "Junior NCO" is sometimes used to refer to staff sergeants and technical sergeants (pay grades E-5 and E-6). | 0 | 97,812 | entailment |
After what movie portraying Etta James, did Beyonce create Sasha Fierce? | Sasha Fierce (2008), which saw the birth of her alter-ego Sasha Fierce and earned a record-setting six Grammy Awards in 2010, including Song of the Year for "Single Ladies | 1 | 97,813 | not entailment |
What did Avicenna learn from the Sunni scholar Ismail al-Zahid? | He also studied Fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence) under the Sunni Hanafi scholar Ismail al-Zahid. | 0 | 97,814 | entailment |
What was Britain's obligation to Hanover if colonial expansion via war with France was to be resumed? | If war against France for colonial expansion was to be resumed, then Hanover had to be secured against Franco-Prussian attack. | 0 | 97,815 | entailment |
For how long does facial hair continue to get darker, coarser, and thicker? | Facial hair in males normally appears in a specific order during puberty: The first facial hair to appear tends to grow at the corners of the upper lip, typically between 14 to 17 years of age. | 1 | 97,816 | not entailment |
What bacteria did he treat first? | Though it was known in the nineteenth century that bacteria are the cause of many diseases, no effective antibacterial treatments were available. | 1 | 97,817 | not entailment |
In what year did Apron Strings star as the opening film of the NZ International Film Festival? | Urale's short film O Tamaiti won the prestigious Best Short Film at the Venice Film Festival in 1996. | 1 | 97,818 | not entailment |
What are the characteristics of asthma? | Asthma is characterized by recurrent episodes of wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing. | 0 | 97,819 | entailment |
When did the organization change its name? | UNFPA began operations in 1969 as the United Nations Fund for Population Activities (the name was changed in 1987) under the administration of the United Nations Development Fund. | 0 | 97,820 | entailment |
How do people vote using the fan save? | During the finals, viewers are given a five-minute window to vote for the contestants in danger of elimination by using their Twitter account to decide which contestant will move on to the next show, starting with the Top 8. | 0 | 97,821 | entailment |
A notable New Delhi garden is located adjacent to what metro station? | In addition, there are the gardens in the Presidential Estate, the gardens along the Rajpath and India Gate, the gardens along Shanti Path, the Rose Garden, Nehru Park and the Railway Garden in Chanakya Puri. | 1 | 97,822 | not entailment |
How many realms were commonly thought of as being linked by a natural cycle? | In addition to his many other roles, the emperor acted as the highest priest in the land who made sacrifices to Heaven, the main deities known as the Five Powers, and the spirits (shen 神) of mountains and rivers. | 1 | 97,823 | not entailment |
What year did the Strasbourg tramway open? | The CTS also operates a comprehensive bus network throughout the city that is integrated with the trams. | 1 | 97,824 | not entailment |
Which university maintains two major campuses in Melbourne and Geelong and is the third largest university in Victoria? | The Swinburne University of Technology, based in the inner city Melbourne suburb of Hawthorn is ranked 76–100 in the world for Physics by the Academic Ranking of World Universities making Swinburne the only Australian university outside the Group of Eight to achieve a top 100 rating in a science discipline. | 1 | 97,825 | not entailment |
Tito's cause of death was what? | His left leg was amputated soon afterward due to arterial blockages and he died of gangrene at the Medical Centre Ljubljana on 4 May 1980 at 15:05, three days short of his 88th birthday. | 0 | 97,826 | entailment |
From 1804-1910 was called what era? | The central norms of this tradition became codified between 1550 and 1900, which is known as the common practice period. | 1 | 97,827 | not entailment |
Who was the pioneer of cenobitism? | Most European monasteries were of the type that focuses on community experience of the spiritual life, called cenobitism, which was pioneered by Pachomius (d. 348) in the 4th century. | 0 | 97,828 | entailment |
Why is hunting still vital in marginal climates? | Hunting is still vital in marginal climates, especially those unsuited for pastoral uses or agriculture.[citation needed] | 0 | 97,829 | entailment |
Who sued Countrywide for unfair business practices and false advertising? | Countrywide, sued by California Attorney General Jerry Brown for "unfair business practices" and "false advertising" was making high cost mortgages "to homeowners with weak credit, adjustable rate mortgages (ARMs) that allowed homeowners to make interest-only payments". | 0 | 97,830 | entailment |
Who cast the lone "no" vote on the creation of the district citing Bader Field's inclusion? | Gardner's Basin, which is home to the Atlantic City Aquarium, was initially left out of the tourism district, while a residential neighborhood in the Chelsea section was removed from the final boundaries, owing to complaints from the city. | 1 | 97,831 | not entailment |
Along with Cyprus, what other major signatory official protested the the immunity of others from prosecution of genocide? | Despite official protests from other signatories (notably Cyprus and Norway) on the ethics and legal standing of these reservations, the immunity from prosecution they grant has been invoked from time to time, as when the United States refused to allow a charge of genocide brought against it by former Yugoslavia following the 1999 Kosovo War. | 0 | 97,832 | entailment |
What group runs the Cherokee language preservation project? | The Cherokee Preservation Foundation has invested $3 million into opening schools, training teachers, and developing curricula for language education, as well as initiating community gatherings where the language can be actively used. | 0 | 97,833 | entailment |
What did Egyptian state media claim was the reason for Nasser's absence after his second heart attack? | State media reported that Nasser's absence from the public view at that time was a result of influenza. | 0 | 97,834 | entailment |
Where is the headquarters for the Prefecture of Police of Paris? | Its headquarters is on Place Louis Lépine on the Île de la Cité. | 0 | 97,835 | entailment |
When did Karma Phuntsok Namgyal reign? | In 1618, only two years after Yonten Gyatso died, the Gelug and the Karma Kargyu went to war, the Karma Kargyu supported by the secular Ü-Tsang king. | 1 | 97,836 | not entailment |
Was the famous school in Alexandria religious only? | Alexandria was the most important trade center in the whole empire during Athanasius's boyhood. | 1 | 97,837 | not entailment |
In what century did Old English first develop? | dialects from the 5th century. | 0 | 97,838 | entailment |
What species group are annelids' muscle control similar to? | Vertebrates have a different system, in which one neuron controls a group of muscle fibers. | 1 | 97,839 | not entailment |
What is two islands that are part of the British Isles? | The British Isles are a group of islands off the north-western coast of continental Europe that consist of the islands of Great Britain, Ireland and over six thousand smaller isles. | 0 | 97,840 | entailment |
Which president awarded Alan Shepard the NASA Distinguished Service Medal? | After his successful return, Shepard was celebrated as a national hero, honored with parades in Washington, New York and Los Angeles, and received the NASA Distinguished Service Medal from President John F. Kennedy. | 0 | 97,841 | entailment |
What was the trade route between german and the soviet union? | Germany and the Soviet Union entered an intricate trade pact on February 11, 1940, that was over four times larger than the one the two countries had signed in August 1939. | 1 | 97,842 | not entailment |
When was the first Bulgarian Empire founded? | The First Bulgarian Empire was founded in 681, the Slavic language Old Bulgarian became the main and official of the empire in 864. | 0 | 97,843 | entailment |
Risch thinks imperfect categories still have what? | Does that mean we should throw it out? ... | 1 | 97,844 | not entailment |
Among which group is a capella becoming more prominent? | A cappella is gaining popularity among South Asians with the emergence of primarily Hindi-English College groups. | 0 | 97,845 | entailment |
What did Lemi Ponifasio name his dance company? | Neil Ieremia's company Black Grace has also received international acclaim with tours to Europe and New York. | 1 | 97,846 | not entailment |
In addition to working directly with governments, with whom does UNFPA work? | The Fund works with governments and non-governmental organizations in over 150 countries with the support of the international community, supporting programs that help women, men and young people: | 0 | 97,847 | entailment |
Three forms of corruption that can promote criminal activities include drugs, money laundering, and what? | Corruption may facilitate criminal enterprise such as drug trafficking, money laundering, and human trafficking, though is not restricted to these activities. | 0 | 97,848 | entailment |
In the APEX system, the increment that doubles the exposure is called what? | Film speed is used in the exposure equations to find the appropriate exposure parameters. | 1 | 97,849 | not entailment |
How many torchbearers participated in Macao? | An article published on Macao Daily News criticized that the list of the torchbearers could not fully represent the Macanese and that there were too many non-athletes among the torchbearers. | 1 | 97,850 | not entailment |
What effects does lower levels of zinc have in children? | Zinc deficiency, a condition often found in children in developing countries can, even in mild cases, have a significant impact on the development and proper functioning of the human immune system. | 1 | 97,851 | not entailment |
When did the papacy of Innocent III begin? | The High Middle Ages was the formative period in the history of the modern Western state. | 1 | 97,852 | not entailment |
What member of the Fujiwara attempted to rebel in the mid-twelfth century? | Fujiwara no Yorinaga sided with the retired emperor in a violent battle in 1156 against the heir apparent, who was supported by the Taira and Minamoto (Hōgen Rebellion). | 0 | 97,853 | entailment |
Where was Queen Victoria laid to rest after her death? | Her funeral was held on Saturday, 2 February, in St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle, and after two days of lying-in-state, she was interred beside Prince Albert in Frogmore Mausoleum at Windsor Great Park. | 0 | 97,854 | entailment |
Who asked her to change her mind about the soft drink deal due to the nature of the product? | The Center for Science in the Public Interest (CSPINET) wrote Beyoncé an open letter asking her to reconsider the deal because of the unhealthiness of the product and to donate the proceeds to a medical organisation. | 0 | 97,855 | entailment |
Which PC magazine praised the iPod for having "altered the landscape for portable audio players"? | PC World says that iPod line has "altered the landscape for portable audio players". | 0 | 97,856 | entailment |
When did military conflict resume in the Congo? | However, economic progress was badly hurt by slumping oil prices and the resumption of armed conflict in December 1998, which worsened the republic's budget deficit. | 0 | 97,857 | entailment |
When was the Buddhagohosa written? | Most accept that he lived, taught and founded a monastic order, but do not consistently accept all of the details contained in his biographies. | 1 | 97,858 | not entailment |
When do birds substantially increase body fats and reduce the size of some of their organs? | Before migration, birds substantially increase body fats and reserves and reduce the size of some of their organs. | 0 | 97,859 | entailment |
What is the name for the division of the periods of history introduced by Bruni? | Leonardo Bruni was the first historian to use tripartite periodization in his History of the Florentine People (1442). | 0 | 97,860 | entailment |
What is one of the many elements that the structure of a gene consists of? | The structure of a gene consists of many elements of which the actual protein coding sequence is often only a small part. | 1 | 97,861 | not entailment |
Who repeats Aristotle's observations? | Aristotle noted that cranes traveled from the steppes of Scythia to marshes at the headwaters of the Nile. | 1 | 97,862 | not entailment |
What is the Cayuga name for Oklahoma? | Pawnee: Uukuhuúwa, Cayuga: Gahnawiyoˀgeh) is a state located in the South Central United States. | 0 | 97,863 | entailment |
When does El Tour de Tucson happen? | The ride called "El Tour de Tucson" happens in November on the Saturday before Thanksgiving. | 0 | 97,864 | entailment |
What can insulate against cold or hot conditions? | Clothes can insulate against cold or hot conditions. | 0 | 97,865 | entailment |
Which contestant had Type-I diabetes? | Crystal Bowersox, who has Type-I diabetes, fell ill due to diabetic ketoacidosis on the morning of the girls performance night for the top 20 week and was hospitalized. | 0 | 97,866 | entailment |
When will Argo be launched? | However, there have been a couple of discussions to launch Neptune missions sooner. | 1 | 97,867 | not entailment |
What will Argo visit? | However, there have been a couple of discussions to launch Neptune missions sooner. | 1 | 97,868 | not entailment |
The name Shell is connected to what company? | Although for several decades the company had a refinery at Shell Haven on the Thames, there is no evidence of this having provided the name. | 1 | 97,869 | not entailment |
How is Selenizza shipped? | Selenizza is available in powder or in granular material of various particle sizes and is packaged in big bags or in thermal fusible polyethylene bags. | 0 | 97,870 | entailment |
How long did it actually take to complete Principia Mathematica? | Whitehead and Russell had thought originally that Principia Mathematica would take a year to complete; it ended up taking them ten years. | 0 | 97,871 | entailment |
What was the name of the first legal casino in the eastern United States? | It was the first legal casino in the eastern United States when it opened on May 26, 1978. | 1 | 97,872 | not entailment |
What does MOCAD stand for? | Many of the area's prominent museums are located in the historic cultural center neighborhood around Wayne State University and the College for Creative Studies. | 1 | 97,873 | not entailment |
What two real life persons were also part of the magazine feature alongside fictional Marvel characters? | All of these elements struck a chord with the older readers, such as college-aged adults, and they successfully gained in a way not seen before. | 1 | 97,874 | not entailment |
What is the maximum amount of players allowed? | Competition rules may state a minimum number of players required to constitute a team, which is usually seven. | 1 | 97,875 | not entailment |
What proportion of the Valencia area's population were the Moriscos? | The Crown endeavoured to compensate the nobles, who had lost much of their agricultural labour force; this harmed the economy of the city for generations to come. | 1 | 97,876 | not entailment |
How many people were at the Queen + Paul Rodgers concert in 2008 in Kharkiv? | Following the release of the album, the band again went on a tour through Europe, opening on Kharkiv's Freedom Square in front of 350,000 Ukrainian fans. | 0 | 97,877 | entailment |
Who exercised the power to withold royal assent in Alberta in 1937? | The power to withhold the royal assent was exercised by Alberta's lieutenant governor, John C. Bowen, in 1937, in respect of three bills passed in the legislature dominated by William Aberhart's Social Credit party. | 0 | 97,878 | entailment |
When did the first public HDTV broadcast happen in the US? | The American Advanced Television Systems Committee (ATSC) HDTV system had its public launch on October 29, 1998, during the live coverage of astronaut John Glenn's return mission to space on board the Space Shuttle Discovery. | 1 | 97,879 | not entailment |
Which thriller film did Beyoncé star in with Ali Larter? | The fight scene finale between Sharon and the character played by Ali Larter also won the 2010 MTV Movie Award for Best Fight. | 1 | 97,880 | not entailment |
Which king of England directed new fortifications that helped Southampton rely less on its wall? | The walls were completed in the 15th century, but later development of several new fortifications along Southampton Water and the Solent by Henry VIII meant that Southampton was no longer dependent upon its fortifications. | 0 | 97,881 | entailment |
What did Watch Tower Society literature tell Jehovah's Witnesses they should never seek? | Watch Tower Society literature of the period directed that Witnesses should "never seek a controversy" nor resist arrest, but also advised members not to co-operate with police officers or courts that ordered them to stop preaching, and to prefer jail rather than pay fines. | 0 | 97,882 | entailment |
Who is the elder brother of Musa al-Kadhim? | They followed Isma'il ibn Jafar, elder brother of Musa al-Kadhim, as the rightful Imam after his father Ja'far al-Sadiq. | 0 | 97,883 | entailment |
How many world series have the Cubs appeared in? | The team has appeared in seven World Series following their 1908 title, most recently in 1945. | 0 | 97,884 | entailment |
How long ago did ancient cultures and settlements exist across the Iranian plateau? | Elam, the most prominent of these civilizations, developed in the southwest of Iran, alongside those in Mesopotamia. | 1 | 97,885 | not entailment |
What was Nintendo accused of? | GameSpy remarked that Nintendo's punishment was particularly weak giving the case's findings, although it has been speculated that the FTC did not want to damage the video game industry in the United States. | 1 | 97,886 | not entailment |
Where is the Resource Centre for the Arts? | The LSPU Hall is home to the Resource Centre for the Arts. | 0 | 97,887 | entailment |
Turkish Cypriots were prevented from doing what? | Intercommunal violence erupted on December 21, 1963, when two Turkish Cypriots were killed at an incident involving the Greek Cypriot police. | 1 | 97,888 | not entailment |
What industry greatly impacted the downfall of Idris's government? | Although claims have been made that they knew of Gaddafi's Free Officers Movement, they have since claimed ignorance, stating that they were monitoring Abdul Aziz Shalhi's Black Boots revolutionary group. | 1 | 97,889 | not entailment |
What was the first type of government that Libya had? | In 1951, the UN created the United Kingdom of Libya, a federal state under the leadership of a pro-western monarch, Idris, who banned political parties and established an absolute monarchy. | 0 | 97,890 | entailment |
What year did Technikons gain the ability to give out technology degrees? | South Africa has completed a process of transforming its "higher education landscape". | 1 | 97,891 | not entailment |
At the end of 2016, how many soldiers were in the Regular Army? | As a branch of the armed forces, the mission of the U.S. Army is "to fight and win our Nation's wars, by providing prompt, sustained, land dominance, across the full range of military operations and the spectrum of conflict, in support of combatant commanders." | 1 | 97,892 | not entailment |
At around what age was Dominic ordained as a Priest? | At the age of twenty-four or twenty-five, he was ordained to the priesthood. | 0 | 97,893 | entailment |
What was thought to be the plan of Hannibal and the emperor of Seleucid? | The Seleucids were much stronger than the Macedonians had ever been, because they controlled much of the former Persian Empire, and by now had almost entirely reassembled Alexander the Great's former empire. | 1 | 97,894 | not entailment |
What do these statutes represent? | In common law systems, these fair practice statutes typically enshrine principles underlying many earlier judicial precedents, and are considered essential to freedom of speech. | 0 | 97,895 | entailment |
What aquifer is Tucson starting new wells in? | An allocation from the Central Arizona Project Aqueduct (CAP), which passes more than 300 mi (480 km) across the desert from the Colorado River, has been incorporated into the city's water supply, annually providing over 20 million gallons of "recharged" water which is pumped into the ground to replenish water pumped out. | 1 | 97,896 | not entailment |
What action did the Red Cross recommend ? | However, the Red Cross Society of China said that (on May 13) "it was inconvenient currently due to the traffic problem to the hardest hit areas closest to the epicenter." | 1 | 97,897 | not entailment |
During what time of year is the Umhlanga Reed Dance? | In the eight-day ceremony, girls cut reeds and present them to the queen mother and then dance. | 1 | 97,898 | not entailment |
How much more water should pregnant women consumed compared to an average non - pregnant woman? | To compensate for additional fluid output, breastfeeding women require an additional 700 mL/day above the recommended intake values for non-lactating women. | 1 | 97,899 | not entailment |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.