text1
stringlengths
1
270
text2
stringlengths
3
2.46k
label
int64
0
1
idx
int64
0
105k
label_text
stringclasses
2 values
At what temple did the ceremonies for the Yongle Emperor's deceased parents take place?
In fact, this was the same title that Kublai Khan had offered the Sakya Phagpa lama, but Deshin Shekpa persuaded the Yongle Emperor to grant the title to religious leaders of other Tibetan Buddhist sects.
1
96,800
not entailment
What percentage of drugs were shown to be ineffective after an FDA study?
Manufacturers henceforth had to prove to FDA that their drugs were effective as well as safe before they could go on the US market.
1
96,801
not entailment
How many newborn American babies were affected by thalidomide?
Over 20,000 Americans received thalidomide in this "study," including 624 pregnant patients, and about 17 known newborns suffered the effects of the drug.[citation needed]
0
96,802
entailment
Where does Nigeria's movie industry rank worldwide?
Nigerian cinema is Africa's largest movie industry in terms of both value and the number of movies produced per year.
1
96,803
not entailment
When was Go Set a Watchman introduced to the public?
This draft, which was completed in 1957, is set 20 years after the time period depicted in To Kill a Mockingbird but is not a continuation of the narrative.
1
96,804
not entailment
Who makes the editorial decisions for The Northwestern University Law Review?
Student editors make the editorial and organizational decisions and select articles submitted by professors, judges, and practitioners, as well as student pieces.
0
96,805
entailment
What role did Montini fill for Pius XII?
Pius XII did not have a personal secretary.
1
96,806
not entailment
Who was responsible for the bringing Greek culture as far as Asia?
The period known as classical antiquity began with the rise of the city-states of Ancient Greece.
1
96,807
not entailment
What weather feature does Neptune have stronger than any other planet?
These weather patterns are driven by the strongest sustained winds of any planet in the Solar System, with recorded wind speeds as high as 2,100 kilometres per hour (580 m/s; 1,300 mph).
0
96,808
entailment
William Wordsworth lived from what year to what year?
John "Walking" Stewart (1747-1822), whose insistence in seeing matter as endowed with a moral dimension had a major impact on the philosophical poetry of William Wordsworth (1770-1850).
0
96,809
entailment
What does modern ESC code do?
An ESC sent from the terminal is most often used as an out-of-band character used to terminate an operation, as in the TECO and vi text editors.
0
96,810
entailment
What is the population of Bern?
Bern has a population of 140,634 people and 34% of the population are resident foreign nationals.
0
96,811
entailment
What kind of realism did Popper believe Tarski's theory supported?
The theory also seemed, in Popper's eyes, to support metaphysical realism and the regulative idea of a search for truth.
0
96,812
entailment
In what year was the Detroit Opera House purchased?
The Nederlander Organization, the largest controller of Broadway productions in New York City, originated with the purchase of the Detroit Opera House in 1922 by the Nederlander family.
0
96,813
entailment
When did Green make a deal to shore up the starting rotation?
The team's commitment to contend was complete when Green made a midseason deal on June 15 to shore up the starting rotation due to injuries to Rick Reuschel (5–5) and Sanderson.
0
96,814
entailment
what group's productions for Mel and Kim added elements of house to the europop sound?
Stock Aitken Waterman's productions for Mel and Kim, including the number-one hit "Respectable", added elements of house to their previous Europop sound, and session group Mirage scored top-ten hits with "Jack Mix II" and "Jack Mix IV", medleys of previous electro and Europop hits rearranged in a house style.
0
96,815
entailment
Outside of France, where are the other three branches of the Sorbonne library located?
There are several academic libraries and archives in Paris.
1
96,816
not entailment
What colors were used in the redecorations overseen by King Edward VII?
Buckingham Palace—the Ballroom, Grand Entrance, Marble Hall, Grand Staircase, vestibules and galleries redecorated in the Belle époque cream and gold colour scheme they retain today—once again became a setting for entertaining on a majestic scale but leaving some to feel King Edward's heavy redecorations were at odds with Nash's original work.
0
96,817
entailment
What is the Armenian Quarter?
For example, a community has existed for over a millennium in the Holy Land, and one of the four quarters of the walled Old City of Jerusalem has been called the Armenian Quarter.
0
96,818
entailment
What type of cathedral is Muster?
It also has an impressive 15th century Gothic cathedral, the Münster, and a 15th-century town hall.
0
96,819
entailment
How long did the Persian empire control the northern India subcontinent?
In 530 BC Cyrus the Great, King of the Persian Achaemenid Empire crossed the Hindu-Kush mountains to seek tribute from the tribes of Kamboja, Gandhara and the trans-India region (modern Afghanistan and Pakistan).
1
96,820
not entailment
What did Victoria and her mother disagree on?
Though queen, as an unmarried young woman Victoria was required by social convention to live with her mother, despite their differences over the Kensington System and her mother's continued reliance on Conroy.
0
96,821
entailment
Which Alexander Archipenko piece was similar to other Cubist scupltures of that time?
" These positive/negative reversals were ambitiously exploited by Alexander Archipenko in 1912–13, for example in Woman Walking.
0
96,822
entailment
How often does Friday Cheers take place on Brown's Island?
There are also parks on two major islands in the river: Belle Isle and Brown's Island.
1
96,823
not entailment
What disagreements did the Luftwaffe staff center around?
Disputes among the OKL staff revolved more around tactics than strategy.
0
96,824
entailment
What product is processed cottonseed oil?
The cottonseed meal that is left generally is fed to ruminant livestock; the gossypol remaining in the meal is toxic to monogastric animals.
1
96,825
not entailment
Who said many African Americans have NAtive American heritage?
The writer Sherrel W. Stewart's assertion that "most" African Americans have significant Native American heritage, is not supported by genetic researchers who have done extensive population mapping studies.
0
96,826
entailment
What type of battalion is normally tasked to a manoeuvre division in the field army?
For example, the UK's Anti-Aircraft Command, commanded by a full British Army general was part of ADGB.
1
96,827
not entailment
How many lemuns does a 15 watt fluorescent lamp produce?
A wax candle produces on the close order of 13 lumens, a 60 watt incandescent lamp makes around 700 lumens, and a 15-watt compact fluorescent lamp produces about 800 lumens, but actual output varies by specific design.
0
96,828
entailment
What two electromagnetic tools do birds use to find their destinations?
Migratory birds may use two electromagnetic tools to find their destinations: one that is entirely innate and another that relies on experience.
0
96,829
entailment
Many of John's mistresses were what?
It was common for kings and nobles of the period to keep mistresses, but chroniclers complained that John's mistresses were married noblewomen, which was considered unacceptable.
0
96,830
entailment
What does ARM stand for:
This contributed to an increase in 1-year and 5-year adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) rates, making ARM interest rate resets more expensive for homeowners.
0
96,831
entailment
Who owned the Detroit Drive in this period?
The AFL's first dynasty came to an end when their owner, Mike Ilitch (who also owned Little Caesars Pizza and the Detroit Red Wings) bought the Detroit Tigers baseball team and sold the AFL team.
0
96,832
entailment
What does the MoD defend?
The MoD states that its principal objectives are to defend the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and its interests and to strengthen international peace and stability.
0
96,833
entailment
Who first imported slaves to New York?
Interracial relationships have had a long history in North America and the United States, beginning with the intermixing of European explorers and soldiers, who took native women as companions.
1
96,834
not entailment
Supreme Courts in New York serve what function?
Further, trial courts of general jurisdiction in New York are called the Supreme Court, and the intermediate appellate court is called the Supreme Court, Appellate Division.
0
96,835
entailment
What did Burke think the war with France was against?
Burke regarded the war with France as ideological, against an "armed doctrine".
0
96,836
entailment
What was the amount of the production loan Universal sought to complete Show Boat?
Universal was forced to seek a $750,000 production loan from the Standard Capital Corporation, pledging the Laemmle family's controlling interest in Universal as collateral.
0
96,837
entailment
How large was the land (in acres) that the institution was founded on?
The latter two colleges were incorporated by Royal Charter into the Imperial College of Science and Technology and the CGLI Central Technical College was renamed the City and Guilds College in 1907, but not incorporated into Imperial College until 1910.
1
96,838
not entailment
What is almost never mixed or confused with studies of the Ancient Near East?
In the modern sense, it is likely to mean any or all of the Arabic languages.
1
96,839
not entailment
Eisenhower was a president of what country?
Tito met many world leaders during his rule, such as Soviet rulers Joseph Stalin, Nikita Khrushchev and Leonid Brezhnev; Egypt's Gamal Abdel Nasser, Indian politicians Jawaharlal Nehru and Indira Gandhi; British Prime Ministers Winston Churchill, James Callaghan and Margaret Thatcher; U.S. Presidents Dwight D. Eisenhower, John F. Kennedy, Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford and Jimmy Carter; other political leaders, dignitaries and heads of state that Tito met at least once in his lifetime included Che Guevara, Fidel Castro, Yasser Arafat, Willy Brandt, Helmut Schmidt, Georges Pompidou, Queen Elizabeth II, Hua Guofeng, Kim Il Sung, Sukarno, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, Suharto, Idi Amin, Haile Selassie, Kenneth Kaunda, Gaddafi, Erich Honecker, Nicolae Ceaușescu, János Kádár and Urho Kekkonen.
0
96,840
entailment
What Adventist groups observe the Sabbath?
Although the Adventist churches hold much in common, their theologies differ on whether the intermediate state is unconscious sleep or consciousness, whether the ultimate punishment of the wicked is annihilation or eternal torment, the nature of immortality, whether or not the wicked are resurrected after the millennium, and whether the sanctuary of Daniel 8 refers to the one in heaven or one on earth.
1
96,841
not entailment
What year did Frédéric leave Warsaw after moving with his family to the south annex of Krasiński Palace?
In 1827, soon after the death of Chopin's youngest sister Emilia, the family moved from the Warsaw University building, adjacent to the Kazimierz Palace, to lodgings just across the street from the university, in the south annex of the Krasiński Palace on Krakowskie Przedmieście,[n 5] where Chopin lived until he left Warsaw in 1830.[n 6]
0
96,842
entailment
What is the size requirement for entry into the AG2R Race?
The Transat AG2R Race, held every alternate year, is an event which originates in Concarneau in Brittany, France, reaching St. Barthélemy.
1
96,843
not entailment
When is the Gordie Howe International Bridge expected to open?
On February 18, 2015, Canadian Transport Minister Lisa Raitt announced that Canada has agreed to pay the entire cost to build a $250 million U.S. Customs plaza adjacent to the planned new Detroit–Windsor bridge, now the Gordie Howe International Bridge.
1
96,844
not entailment
Whose responsibility is it to assure that assent has been granted?
Independently of the method used to signify royal assent, it is the responsibility of the Clerk of the Parliaments, once the assent has been duly notified to both houses, not only to endorse the act in the name of the monarch with the formal Norman French formula, but to certify that assent has been granted.
0
96,845
entailment
What did Bell call his cord-free phone?
Bell and his assistant Charles Sumner Tainter jointly invented a wireless telephone, named a photophone, which allowed for the transmission of both sounds and normal human conversations on a beam of light.
0
96,846
entailment
How many days are in the Gregorian calendar?
In the Julian calendar a leap year occurs every 4 years, but the Gregorian calendar omits 3 leap days every 400 years.
1
96,847
not entailment
When was the Armistice Agreement signed?
The war is considered to have ended at this point, even though there was no peace treaty.
1
96,848
not entailment
Children were taught to memorize facts through methods that originated during which time period?
The predominant educational psychology from the 1750s onward, especially in northern European countries was associationism, the notion that the mind associates or dissociates ideas through repeated routines.
1
96,849
not entailment
Who conducted the research study?
The research was conducted over several schools within the Cherry Creek School District and was conducted through University of Colorado.
0
96,850
entailment
Aside from symbolizing cultures, what else are architectural works thought of as?
Architectural works, in the material form of buildings, are often perceived as cultural symbols and as works of art.
0
96,851
entailment
What is the superorder containing the Anseriformes?
The earliest divergence within the Neognathes was that of the Galloanserae, the superorder containing the Anseriformes (ducks, geese, swans and screamers) and the Galliformes (the pheasants, grouse, and their allies, together with the mound builders and the guans and their allies).
0
96,852
entailment
The term alp, alm, albe or alpe refers to what in modern languages?
The term for the mountain peaks varies by nation and language: words such as horn, kogel, gipfel, spitz, and berg are used in German speaking regions: mont, pic, dent and aiguille in French speaking regions; and monte, picco or cima in Italian speaking regions.
1
96,853
not entailment
What, in nature, is most likely to make things green?
By far the largest contributor to green in nature is chlorophyll, the chemical by which plants photosynthesize and convert sunlight into chemical energy.
0
96,854
entailment
How were hackers able to obtain unrestricted access to Rome's networking systems?
The intruders were able to obtain classified files, such as air tasking order systems data and furthermore able to penetrate connected networks of National Aeronautics and Space Administration's Goddard Space Flight Center, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, some Defense contractors, and other private sector organizations, by posing as a trusted Rome center user.
1
96,855
not entailment
Where is the BSX located?
There are four hundred securities listed on the stock exchange, of which almost three hundred are offshore funds and alternative investment structures attracted by Bermuda's regulatory environment.
1
96,856
not entailment
What are the test cases built around?
This level of testing usually requires thorough test cases to be provided to the tester, who then can simply verify that for a given input, the output value (or behavior), either "is" or "is not" the same as the expected value specified in the test case.
1
96,857
not entailment
Who secured the domestic rights to broadcast games 116 and 38 respectively?
The deal was worth £1 billion a year domestically as of 2013–14, with BSkyB and BT Group securing the domestic rights to broadcast 116 and 38 games respectively.
0
96,858
entailment
What established the European balance of power in 1815?
This new power destabilized the European balance of power established by the Congress of Vienna in 1815 after the Napoleonic Wars.
0
96,859
entailment
What was the public's literacy rate in leading up to the early 19th century in the empire?
Because of a low literacy rate among the public (about 2–3% until the early 19th century and just about 15% at the end of 19th century),[citation needed] ordinary people had to hire scribes as "special request-writers" (arzuhâlcis) to be able to communicate with the government.
0
96,860
entailment
What did the committee decide was important?
The committee decided it was important to support uppercase 64-character alphabets, and chose to pattern ASCII
0
96,861
entailment
How many families are in AGP III?
In APG II (2003) it is not settled; at maximum it is 457, but within this number there are 55 optional segregates, so that the minimum number of families in this system is 402.
1
96,862
not entailment
What religion were all naturalists working at the two English universities?
All naturalists in the two English universities (Oxford and Cambridge) were Church of England clergymen, and science became a search for these laws.
0
96,863
entailment
At what age was Spielberg embarrassed by his family being Jewish?
"It isn't something I enjoy admitting," he once said, "but when I was seven, eight, nine years old, God forgive me, I was embarrassed because we were Orthodox Jews.
0
96,864
entailment
What did Greeks do that caused a later deal to be made with the Italians ?
In later times, the Romioi plied the sea-lanes of the Mediterranean and controlled trade until an embargo imposed by the Roman Emperor on trade with the Caliphate opened the door for the later Italian pre-eminence in trade.
0
96,865
entailment
How did Whitehead define the "fallacy of misplaced concreteness"?
These occasions of experience are logically distinct, but are progressively connected in what Whitehead calls a "society" of events.
1
96,866
not entailment
In what month and year was Juan Garza executed?
The complex has so far been the only location used for federal executions post-Gregg.
1
96,867
not entailment
What year did the "discoveries are property" concept appear in French law?
The statement that "discoveries are...property" goes back earlier.
1
96,868
not entailment
In what year did the St Paul's Pro-Cathedral get built?
Other 19th century neoclassical buildings include RNH Bighi (1832), St Paul's Pro-Cathedral (1844), the Rotunda of Mosta (1860) and the now destroyed Royal Opera House (1866).
0
96,869
entailment
How many buttons do most iPods use?
The 3rd-generation iPod Shuffle does not have any controls on the actual player; instead it has a small control on the earphone cable, with volume-up and -down buttons and a single button for play and pause, next track, etc.
1
96,870
not entailment
Who led the Yongying?
Although the Banners and Green Standard armies lingered on as a drain on resources, henceforth the Yongying corps became the Qing government's de facto first-line troops.
1
96,871
not entailment
What is the name of the Japanese national anthem?
The famous Japanese poem known as the Iroha (いろは), of uncertain authorship, was also written during the Heian period.
1
96,872
not entailment
What is the source of much of BYU's funding?
Students attending BYU are required to follow an honor code, which mandates behavior in line with LDS teachings such as academic honesty, adherence to dress and grooming standards, and abstinence from extramarital sex and from the consumption of drugs and alcohol.
1
96,873
not entailment
How many days does the Spoleto Festival USA run each year?
The annual Piccolo Spoleto festival takes place at the same time and features local performers and artists, with hundreds of performances throughout the city.
1
96,874
not entailment
How much have the domestic televsion rights increased from 2010-12 to 2012-13?
The total domestic rights have raised £3.018 billion, an increase of 70.2% over the 2010–11 to 2012–13 rights.
0
96,875
entailment
How did the Chichimeca survive?
In the southern part of the state, in a region known as Aridoamerica, Chichimeca people survived by hunting, gathering, and farming between AD 300 and 1300.
0
96,876
entailment
In what historical period did Walter Taylor's improvements on block-making play an important role?
Walter Taylor's 18th century mechanisation of the block-making process was a significant step in the Industrial Revolution.
0
96,877
entailment
What else does Savin-Williams suggest?
Does It Matter?
1
96,878
not entailment
How did slave states react to Lincoln's election?
After the election of Abraham Lincoln in 1860 (who southerners thought would work to end slavery) states in the South seceded from the United States, beginning with South Carolina in late 1860.
0
96,879
entailment
Modern dogs likely began when human beings were considered to be what?
These dates imply that the earliest dogs arose in the time of human hunter-gatherers and not agriculturists.
0
96,880
entailment
What were the benefits of the new system of double-entry bookkeeping?
In the late 13th and early 14th centuries, a process took place – primarily in Italy but partly also in the Empire – that historians have termed a 'commercial revolution'.
1
96,881
not entailment
What did Sir William Thomson's tide-predicting machine use to function?
It used a system of pulleys and wires to automatically calculate predicted tide levels for a set period at a particular location.
0
96,882
entailment
Who did Emperor Xian give his throne to?
This formally ended the Han dynasty and initiated an age of conflict between three states: Cao Wei, Eastern Wu, and Shu Han.
1
96,883
not entailment
What is not required but can be chosen to protect a player from head injuries?
Headgear is not a required piece of basic equipment, but players today may choose to wear it to protect themselves from head injury.
0
96,884
entailment
What name refers to the period of instability during the rift between Tito and the USSR?
This rift with the Soviet Union brought Tito much international recognition, but also triggered a period of instability often referred to as the Informbiro period.
0
96,885
entailment
What is the main industrial area of Raleigh?
Raleigh's industrial base includes banking/financial services; electrical, medical, electronic and telecommunications equipment; clothing and apparel; food processing; paper products; and pharmaceuticals.
0
96,886
entailment
Who was the first professor of the Royal College of Chemistry?
The Royal College of Chemistry was established by private subscription in 1845 as there was a growing awareness that practical aspects of the experimental sciences were not well taught and that in the United Kingdom the teaching of chemistry in particular had fallen behind that in Germany.
1
96,887
not entailment
What instruments did Chopin's father play?
Chopin was of slight build, and even in early childhood was prone to illnesses.
1
96,888
not entailment
Which music stations strive to play under represented music?
For fans of classical music there are 3MBS and ABC Classic FM.
1
96,889
not entailment
Which principles did Leibniz's arguments trade heavily upon?
Arguing against the absolutist position, Leibniz offers a number of thought experiments with the purpose of showing that there is contradiction in assuming the existence of facts such as absolute location and velocity.
1
96,890
not entailment
Other than boats, what do people often build with wood?
Nearly all boats were made out of wood until the late 19th century, and wood remains in common use today in boat construction.
1
96,891
not entailment
What kind of influence was Melbourne to Victoria?
Charles Greville supposed that the widowed and childless Melbourne was "passionately fond of her as he might be of his daughter if he had one", and Victoria probably saw him as a father figure.
1
96,892
not entailment
What style of religious dedication was not uncommon for outer border areas?
Rome's citizen-soldiers set up altars to multiple deities, including their traditional gods, the Imperial genius and local deities – sometimes with the usefully open-ended dedication to the diis deabusque omnibus (all the gods and goddesses).
0
96,893
entailment
What kind of milk has been replaced with coconut milk on Tuvalu?
The cuisine of Tuvalu is based on the staple of coconut and the many species of fish found in the ocean and lagoons of the atolls.
1
96,894
not entailment
What goal is cited as the reason these killings took place?
At the time, the colony leaders were apparently hoping to achieve their vision of a "purer absolute theocracy" within their colony .[citation needed]
0
96,895
entailment
Jan van Eyck's paintings are known for what characteristics?
The two cultures influenced each other and learned from each other, but painting in the Netherlands remained more focused on textures and surfaces than the idealized compositions of Italy.
1
96,896
not entailment
What changed in 1885 due to the FA changing rules?
These schools produced the civil servants and military and naval officers required to build and maintain the British empire, and team sports were considered a vital tool for training their students to think and act as part of a team.
1
96,897
not entailment
In September of 1978, what bureaucracy did Gaddafi speak out against?
In March 1978, the government issued guidelines for housing redistribution, attempting to ensure the population that every adult Libyan owned his own home and that nobody was enslaved to paying their rent.
1
96,898
not entailment
What leader said daylight saving gives people more "opportunities for the pursuit of health and happiness"?
Historically, retailing, sports, and tourism interests have favored daylight saving, while agricultural and evening entertainment interests have opposed it, and its initial adoption had been prompted by energy crisis and war.
1
96,899
not entailment