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What alcohol was regarded as evil when compared to beer? | The freely available beer was thus intended to wean the drinkers off the evils of gin, or so the thinking went. | 0 | 91,000 | entailment |
When was the airport expected to be fully functional? | Expected to be fully operational early 2016, it is expected to help the island towards self-sufficiency and encourage economic development, reducing dependence on British government aid. | 0 | 91,001 | entailment |
Which Turkish Cypriot writer has been nominated for the Nobel Prize in literature twice? | Dimitris Lipertis, Vasilis Michaelides and Pavlos Liasides are folk poets who wrote poems mainly in the Cypriot-Greek dialect. | 1 | 91,002 | not entailment |
Up to what wavelength does the human eye perceive IR LED sources as red? | However, particularly intense near-IR light (e.g., from IR lasers, IR LED sources, or from bright daylight with the visible light removed by colored gels) can be detected up to approximately 780 nm, and will be perceived as red light. | 0 | 91,003 | entailment |
Where did the Reading operate out of? | The two systems today, for the most part still intact but now connected, operate as a single system under the control of the SEPTA, the regional transit authority. | 1 | 91,004 | not entailment |
During the 19th century was there any advocates for the working children? | Lord Shaftesbury was an outspoken advocate of regulating child labour. | 0 | 91,005 | entailment |
What did Macintosh clones succeed in increasing for Macintosh? | This succeeded in increasing the Macintosh's market share somewhat, and provided cheaper hardware for consumers, but hurt Apple financially as existing Apple customers began to buy cheaper clones which cannibalized the sales of Apple's higher-margin Macintosh systems, yet Apple still shouldered the burden of developing the Mac OS platform. | 0 | 91,006 | entailment |
When did Bantu immigrate to Namibia? | In 1920, the League of Nations mandated the country to South Africa, which imposed its laws and, from 1948, its apartheid policy. | 1 | 91,007 | not entailment |
How many bird species have been driven to extinction in Guam? | Today the flycatcher is entirely extinct while the Guam rail is extinct in the wild but bred in captivity by the Division of Aquatic and Wildlife Resources. | 1 | 91,008 | not entailment |
When was the National Gallery constructed? | Wilkins and Robert Smirke went on to build some of the most important buildings of the era, including the Theatre Royal, Covent Garden (1808–09), the General Post Office (1824–29) and the British Museum (1823–48), Wilkins University College London (1826–30) and the National Gallery (1832–38). | 0 | 91,009 | entailment |
How many people died as a result of the MVD and NAA clash in 1918? | The violence resulted in the deaths of five Armenians killed in a shootout with the MVD at the railway station. | 0 | 91,010 | entailment |
What city is Dell's New Hampshire facility in? | Facilities located abroad include Penang, Malaysia; Xiamen, China; Bracknell, UK; Manila, Philippines Chennai, India; Hyderabad, India; Noida, India; Hortolandia and Porto Alegre, Brazil; Bratislava, Slovakia; Łódź, Poland; Panama City, Panama; Dublin and Limerick, Ireland; and Casablanca, Morocco. | 1 | 91,011 | not entailment |
Mimicry is used to do what to potential enemies? | Another defense that often uses color or shape to deceive potential enemies is mimicry. | 0 | 91,012 | entailment |
To what body was Eisenhower assigned after Pearl Harbor was attacked? | He was appointed Deputy Chief in charge of Pacific Defenses under the Chief of War Plans Division (WPD), General Leonard T. Gerow, and then succeeded Gerow as Chief of the War Plans Division. | 1 | 91,013 | not entailment |
Where are most of the trees located in Mexico City? | The entire lake bed is now paved over and most of the city's remaining forested areas lie in the southern boroughs of Milpa Alta, Tlalpan and Xochimilco. | 0 | 91,014 | entailment |
Who is the Brazilian Prime Minister for racial equality? | The bitter and sometimes violent racial tensions that have divided the US are notably absent in Brazil. | 1 | 91,015 | not entailment |
When was Brussels Town Hall built? | This kind of expressions of secular and economic power are also found in other late mediaeval commercial cities, including the Llotja de la Seda of Valencia, Spain, a purpose built silk exchange dating from the 15th century, in the partial remains of Westminster Hall in the Houses of Parliament in London, or the Palazzo Pubblico in Siena, Italy, a 13th-century town hall built to host the offices of the then prosperous republic of Siena. | 1 | 91,016 | not entailment |
When was the mosaic at Saint Catherine's Monastery created? | The mosaic was probably created in 565/6. | 0 | 91,017 | entailment |
How many people arrived without an invitation? | Over 3,000 people arrived without invitations, from as far as London, Berlin and Vienna, and were excluded. | 0 | 91,018 | entailment |
When was Government phonology first seen? | Government phonology, which originated in the early 1980s as an attempt to unify theoretical notions of syntactic and phonological structures, is based on the notion that all languages necessarily follow a small set of principles and vary according to their selection of certain binary parameters. | 0 | 91,019 | entailment |
If prisoners use federal habeas corpus to present evidence that they're innocent, what must the evidence be? | Federal habeas corpus is a species of collateral review, and it is the only way that state prisoners may attack a death sentence in federal court (other than petitions for certiorari to the United States Supreme Court after both direct review and state collateral review). | 1 | 91,020 | not entailment |
Which sister did Frédéric play duets with sometimes while being tutored at this time? | Fryderyk may have had some piano instruction from his mother, but his first professional music tutor, from 1816 to 1821, was the Czech pianist Wojciech Żywny. | 1 | 91,021 | not entailment |
What type of bridge is replacing the old Q Bridge? | Additionally, foundation and ramp work to widen I-95 to create a new harbor crossing for New Haven, with an extradosed bridge to replace the 1950s-era Q Bridge, has begun. | 0 | 91,022 | entailment |
Describe the command of Field Marshall James Keith | Meanwhile, Frederick and Field Marshal Keith would make for Dresden. | 1 | 91,023 | not entailment |
When did Hong Taiji die? | The leading contenders for power at this time were Hong Taiji's oldest son Hooge and Hong Taiji' half brother Dorgon. | 1 | 91,024 | not entailment |
In what year did the Russians leave Wallachia and Moldavia? | However, war fever among the public in both the UK and France had been whipped up by the press in both countries to the degree that politicians found it untenable to propose ending the war at this point. | 1 | 91,025 | not entailment |
Which river flows through the Sichuan Basin? | The Yangtze River and its tributaries flows through the mountains of western Sichuan and the Sichuan Basin; thus, the province is upstream of the great cities that stand along the Yangtze River further to the east, such as Chongqing, Wuhan, Nanjing and Shanghai. | 0 | 91,026 | entailment |
Who felt Europe would not object to the joining of neighboring Ottoman provinces? | Now Russia used the Sultan's failure to resolve the issue of the protection of the Christian sites in the Holy Land as a pretext for Russian occupation of these Danubian provinces. | 1 | 91,027 | not entailment |
Where do the majority of FA cup finals take place? | The other London venues were Stamford Bridge from 1920 to 1922 (the last three finals before the move to Empire Stadium); and Oxford University's Lillie Bridge in Fulham for the second ever final, in 1873. | 1 | 91,028 | not entailment |
This speed holds what record? | The high-speed observation deck elevators accelerate to a world-record certified speed of 1,010 metres per minute (61 km/h) in 16 seconds, and then it slows down for arrival with subtle air pressure sensations. | 0 | 91,029 | entailment |
What did historians say that naturalists generally thought about the differences in variations in a species? | In Chapter II, Darwin specifies that the distinction between species and varieties is arbitrary, with experts disagreeing and changing their decisions when new forms were found. | 1 | 91,030 | not entailment |
Who has executive authority in Saint Helena? | Executive authority in Saint Helena is vested in Queen Elizabeth II and is exercised on her behalf by the Governor of Saint Helena. | 0 | 91,031 | entailment |
Beyonce was speaking about whom when she said her gift was "finding the best qualities in every human being."? | Beyoncé became an ambassador for the 2012 World Humanitarian Day campaign donating her song "I Was Here" and its music video, shot in the UN, to the campaign. | 1 | 91,032 | not entailment |
What is it about the mine that is unusual? | The rock asphalt is found in the form of veins, filling cracks in a more or less horizontal direction. | 1 | 91,033 | not entailment |
What prize did Von Neuman win at the conclusion of his gymansium formal education? | Although Max insisted von Neumann attend school at the grade level appropriate to his age, he agreed to hire private tutors to give him advanced instruction in those areas in which he had displayed an aptitude. | 1 | 91,034 | not entailment |
What percentage of TB cases in America are diagnosed in minority groups? | In 2007, the country with the highest estimated incidence rate of TB was Swaziland, with 1,200 cases per 100,000 people. | 1 | 91,035 | not entailment |
Were other mathematicians amazed by von Neumann? | Von Neumann's ability to instantaneously perform complex operations in his head stunned other mathematicians. | 1 | 91,036 | not entailment |
Who convinced Paley to buy ARC? | The Columbia Phonograph Company had international subsidiaries and affiliates such as the Columbia Graphophone Company in the United Kingdom, but they were sold off prior to CBS acquiring American Columbia. | 1 | 91,037 | not entailment |
What country did Kjell Eugenio Laugerud Garcia lead? | One notable exception to Yugoslavia's neutral stance toward anti-communist countries was Chile under Pinochet; Yugoslavia was one of many countries which severed diplomatic relations with Chile after Salvador Allende was overthrown. | 1 | 91,038 | not entailment |
The higher-level phylogeny is of the what? | The higher-level phylogeny of the arthropods continues to be a matter of debate and research. | 0 | 91,039 | entailment |
From where did Cerón attempt to cross the Pacific Ocean? | On September 21, 1529, Álvaro de Saavedra Cerón commanded the Spanish ship Florida, on his second attempt to recross the Pacific from the Maluku Islands. | 0 | 91,040 | entailment |
What languages were Von Neumann and his siblings taught? | Instead, governesses taught von Neumann, his brothers and his cousins. | 1 | 91,041 | not entailment |
Which interstate directly connects the east with the Arizona Sun Corridor and Imperial County? | This includes Interstate 5, which runs south to Tijuana and north to Los Angeles; Interstate 8, which runs east to Imperial County and the Arizona Sun Corridor; Interstate 15, which runs northeast through the Inland Empire to Las Vegas and Salt Lake City; and Interstate 805, which splits from I-5 near the Mexican border and rejoins I-5 at Sorrento Valley. | 0 | 91,042 | entailment |
What languages use the passive voice more than Catalan? | This allows the placement of almost any nominal term as a sentence topic, without having to use so often the passive voice (as in French or English), or identifying the direct object with a preposition (as in Spanish). | 0 | 91,043 | entailment |
How much of Pakistan's GDP came from Punjab in 2000? | Punjab has the largest economy in Pakistan, contributing most to the national GDP. | 1 | 91,044 | not entailment |
Who was threatened by Nationalism? | Germans, for the most part, had been a loose and disunited people since the Reformation when the Holy Roman Empire was shattered into a patchwork of states. | 1 | 91,045 | not entailment |
What happened to Eannatum's empire after his death? | His empire collapsed shortly after his death. | 0 | 91,046 | entailment |
Where could one find a large population of gut flora? | They are essential to digestion and are also affected by food that is consumed. | 1 | 91,047 | not entailment |
What is one type of adaptive immune system component? | The immune system has been divided into a more primitive innate immune system and, in vertebrates, an acquired or adaptive immune system. | 1 | 91,048 | not entailment |
What releases sperm from annelids? | The fertilized eggs develop into trochophore larvae, which live as plankton. | 1 | 91,049 | not entailment |
When was prime minister first mentioned in a government document in the UK? | Though it had de facto existed for centuries, its first mention in official state documents did not occur until the first decade of the twentieth century. | 0 | 91,050 | entailment |
In later writings, what did Claudius Ptolemy called the British Isles? | In his later work, Geography (c. 150 AD), he gave these islands the names Alwion, Iwernia, and Mona (the Isle of Man), suggesting these may have been names of the individual islands not known to him at the time of writing Almagest. | 0 | 91,051 | entailment |
ARPA is now known as what? | The technologies that made the Arpanet possible spread and evolved. | 1 | 91,052 | not entailment |
What is the kitab al-Shifa? | However Anawati argues (following Ruska) that the de Anima is a fake by a Spanish author. | 1 | 91,053 | not entailment |
What is another term for Middle Persian? | The script used for Middle Persian in this era underwent significant maturity. | 1 | 91,054 | not entailment |
What is the name of a similar, non-competitive game in Japan called? | As with pre-codified "mob football", the antecedent of all modern football codes, these three games involved more handling the ball than kicking. Non-competitive games included kemari in Japan, chuk-guk in Korea and woggabaliri in Australia. | 0 | 91,055 | entailment |
What archipelago lies off the mainland? | The terrain of is mostly low coastal plain with swamps of Guinean mangroves rising to Guinean forest-savanna mosaic in the east. | 1 | 91,056 | not entailment |
Where do Afro-Spaniards come from? | Today, there are an estimated 683,000 Afro-Spaniards in Spain. | 1 | 91,057 | not entailment |
What script variant was used to write the Sanskrit language? | The Shunga Empire played an imperative role in patronizing Indian culture at a time when some of the most important developments in Hindu thought were taking place. | 1 | 91,058 | not entailment |
Who assumed control of the country after the coup d'etat? | On the evening of 12 April 2012, members of the country's military staged a coup d'état and arrested the interim president and a leading presidential candidate. | 1 | 91,059 | not entailment |
What type of view do Christians take on God? | There is no clear consensus on the nature or even the existence of God. | 1 | 91,060 | not entailment |
What type of measurements are used to quantify the distances between objects? | Spatial measurements are used to quantify the extent of and distances between objects, and temporal measurements are used to quantify the durations of and between events. | 0 | 91,061 | entailment |
Despite the reduced bandwith, HDTV format still had to be distributed how? | Early HDTV commercial experiments, such as NHK's MUSE, required over four times the bandwidth of a standard-definition broadcast. | 1 | 91,062 | not entailment |
What are functional copies of a gene which have a loss of function due to mutation called? | Sometimes, gene duplication may result in a nonfunctional copy of a gene, or a functional copy may be subject to mutations that result in loss of function; such nonfunctional genes are called pseudogenes.:7.6 | 0 | 91,063 | entailment |
What season did Barcelona win La Liga and Supercopa de Espana? | Barcelona won La Liga and the Supercopa de España in 2004–05, and Ronaldinho and Eto'o were voted first and third, respectively, in the FIFA World Player of the Year awards. | 0 | 91,064 | entailment |
What infection has a very small prevalence in Guinea-Bissau? | The prevalence of HIV-infection among the adult population is 1.8%. | 0 | 91,065 | entailment |
What passenger airport serves Melbourne? | The main passenger airport serving the metropolis and the state is Melbourne Airport (also called Tullamarine Airport), which is the second busiest in Australia, and | 0 | 91,066 | entailment |
What were CD's originally created to store? | The format was originally developed to store and play only sound recordings but was later adapted for storage of data (CD-ROM). | 0 | 91,067 | entailment |
Compression ratio depends on the sample rate and bit depth of which signal? | Compression ratios with this latter reference are higher, which demonstrates the problem with use of the term compression ratio for lossy encoders. | 1 | 91,068 | not entailment |
What type of system does London Underground use? | The London Underground in England is one of the few networks that uses a four-rail system. | 0 | 91,069 | entailment |
What dynasty did Zicheng form? | In April 1644, the capital at Beijing was sacked by a coalition of rebel forces led by Li Zicheng, a former minor Ming official, who established a short-lived Shun dynasty. | 0 | 91,070 | entailment |
What kind of pesticide is DDT? | DDT, sprayed on the walls of houses, is an organochlorine that has been used to fight malaria since the 1950s. | 0 | 91,071 | entailment |
What is the largest public radio station in the US by audience size? | WNYC, a public radio station owned by the city until 1997, has the largest public radio audience in the United States. | 0 | 91,072 | entailment |
What was the disagreement between the Justices over whether funding breached what? | Rutledge, on behalf of the four dissenting justices, took the position that the majority had indeed permitted a violation of the wall of separation in this case: "Neither so high nor so impregnable today as yesterday is the wall raised between church and state by Virginia's great statute of religious freedom and the First Amendment, now made applicable to all the states by the Fourteenth." | 1 | 91,073 | not entailment |
Why did Dominic travel to Denmark in 1203? | At that time the south of France was the stronghold of the Cathar or Albigensian heresy, named after the Duke of Albi, a Cathar sympathiser and opponent to the subsequent Albigensian Crusade (1209–1229). | 1 | 91,074 | not entailment |
What does FGM stand for? | Female genital mutilation (FGM) is rare in the country, being confined to limited geographic areas of the country. | 0 | 91,075 | entailment |
Where did Athanasius during his latest exile? | This time however, Athanasius simply left for the outskirts of Alexandria, where he stayed for only a few months before the local authorities convinced Valens to retract his order of exile. | 0 | 91,076 | entailment |
In what city does Plymouth's ferry to Spain terminate? | Plymouth's economy remains strongly influenced by shipbuilding and seafaring including ferry links to Brittany (Roscoff and St Malo) and Spain (Santander), but has tended toward a service-based economy since the 1990s. | 0 | 91,077 | entailment |
What is the main advantage of an induction motor? | These drives can run equally well on DC or AC of any frequency, and many modern electric locomotives are designed to handle different supply voltages and frequencies to simplify cross-border operation. | 0 | 91,078 | entailment |
How many race options were there? | Whereas most responses can be distinguished as falling into one of the five enumerated races, there remains some write-in responses which fall into the "Mixture" heading which cannot be racially categorized. | 0 | 91,079 | entailment |
What system of rules kept her isolated from other children? | Her mother was extremely protective, and Victoria was raised largely isolated from other children under the so-called "Kensington System", an elaborate set of rules and protocols devised by the Duchess and her ambitious and domineering comptroller, Sir John Conroy, who was rumoured to be the Duchess's lover. | 0 | 91,080 | entailment |
How many Austrian troops did Charles lead at the Battle of Wagram? | In the ensuing Battle of Wagram, which also lasted two days, Napoleon commanded his forces in what was the largest battle of his career up until then. | 1 | 91,081 | not entailment |
To compare qualities, sound files are evaluated on a scale that ranges from 1 to what? | As an example, in a public listening test featuring two different MP3 encoders at about 128 kbit/s, one scored 3.66 on a 1–5 scale, while the other scored only 2.22. | 0 | 91,082 | entailment |
What are sulfonyureas commonly used for? | The following sulfonylureas have been commercialized for weed control: amidosulfuron, azimsulfuron, bensulfuron-methyl, chlorimuron-ethyl, ethoxysulfuron, flazasulfuron, flupyrsulfuron-methyl-sodium, halosulfuron-methyl, imazosulfuron, nicosulfuron, oxasulfuron, primisulfuron-methyl, pyrazosulfuron-ethyl, rimsulfuron, sulfometuron-methyl Sulfosulfuron, terbacil, bispyribac-sodium, cyclosulfamuron, and pyrithiobac-sodium. | 0 | 91,083 | entailment |
At the beginning of what age are the dates of the Kuru kingdom? | When the Kuru kingdom declined, the center of Vedic culture shifted to their eastern neighbours, the Panchala kingdom. | 1 | 91,084 | not entailment |
How can scientists use bacteria in the study of plants? | Today, genetic modification of the Ti plasmid is one of the main techniques for introduction of transgenes to plants and the creation of genetically modified crops. | 1 | 91,085 | not entailment |
What happened to protesters who tried to interrupt the carrying of the torch? | Uyghurs living in Turkey protested at Chinese treatment of their compatriots living in Xinjiang. | 1 | 91,086 | not entailment |
What type of organizing can be observed in eukaryote genomes? | When talking about genome composition, one should distinguish between prokaryotes and eukaryotes as the big differences on contents structure they have. | 1 | 91,087 | not entailment |
What accounting software company has a major presence in Tucson? | The City of Tucson, Pima County, the State of Arizona, and the private sector have all made commitments to create a growing, healthy economy[citation needed] with advanced technology industry sectors as its foundation. | 1 | 91,088 | not entailment |
About how many Montanans died in the war? | At least 1500 Montanans died in the war. | 0 | 91,089 | entailment |
Who is another prime minister who reiterated the principles of cabinet solidarity? | As a later prime minister, Lord Melbourne, said, "It matters not what we say, gentlemen, so long as we all say the same thing." | 0 | 91,090 | entailment |
When did Japan surrender? | At noon on 15 August, after the American government's intentionally ambiguous reply, stating that the "authority" of the emperor "shall be subject to the Supreme Commander of the Allied Powers", the Emperor broadcast to the nation and to the world at large the rescript of surrender, ending the Second World War. | 0 | 91,091 | entailment |
What in somebodys past caused problems for the Kinsey scale? | Particularly, they found it difficult to determine the relative amount heterosexual and homosexual experience and response in a person's history when using the scale. | 1 | 91,092 | not entailment |
How many people might actually be homeless? | The earthquake left at least 5 million people without housing, although the number could be as high as 11 million. | 0 | 91,093 | entailment |
What did Panorama say was the documented reason Eton was eligible for farming subsidies? | Panorama revealed in March 2012 that farming subsidies were granted to Eton for 'environmental improvements', in effect 'being paid without having to do any farming at all'. | 0 | 91,094 | entailment |
Who had a fancy funeral at the abbey in 1658? | Oliver Cromwell was given an elaborate funeral there in 1658, only to be disinterred in January 1661 and posthumously hanged from a gibbet at Tyburn. | 0 | 91,095 | entailment |
On what date did Eisenhower leave active duty in the military? | Eisenhower retired from active service as an Army general on May 31, 1952, and he resumed his presidency of Columbia. | 0 | 91,096 | entailment |
who produced the song "on and on" in 1984? | The hypnotic electronic dance song "On and On", produced in 1984 by Chicago DJ Jesse Saunders and co-written by Vince Lawrence, had elements that became staples of the early house sound, such as the Roland TB-303 bass synthesizer and minimal vocals as well as a Roland (specifically TR-808) drum machine and Korg (specifically Poly-61) synthesizer. | 0 | 91,097 | entailment |
Who took Victoria on a trip to Malvern Hills in 1830? | Victoria disliked the trips; the constant round of public appearances made her tired and ill, and there was little time for her to rest. | 1 | 91,098 | not entailment |
Several torchbearers said what two things should not be combined? | Reports on the Delhi relay were similarly distinct. | 1 | 91,099 | not entailment |
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