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Context: The Sahara (Arabic: الصحراء الكبرى‎, aṣ-ṣaḥrāʾ al-kubrā , 'the Greatest Desert') is the largest hot desert in the world. It is the third largest desert after Antarctica and the Arctic. Its surface area of 9,400,000 square kilometres (3,600,000 sq mi)[citation needed]—including the Libyan Desert—is comparable to the respective land areas of China or the United States. The desert comprises much of the land found within North Africa, excluding the fertile coastal region situated against the Mediterranean Sea, the Atlas Mountains of the Maghreb, and the Nile Valley of Egypt and Sudan. The Sahara stretches from the Red Sea in the east and the Mediterranean in the north, to the Atlantic Ocean in the west, where the landscape gradually transitions to a coastal plain. To the south, it is delimited by the Sahel, a belt of semi-arid tropical savanna around the Niger River valley and Sudan Region of Sub-Saharan Africa. The Sahara can be divided into several regions, including the western Sahara, the central Ahaggar Mountains, the Tibesti Mountains, the Aïr Mountains, the Ténéré desert, and the Libyan Desert. Its name is derived from the plural Arabic language word for desert (صحارى ṣaḥārā  [ˈsˤɑħɑːrɑː]). Question: What is the third hottest desert in the world? Answer: The Sahara Question: What is the third largest desert in the world? Answer: The Sahara Question: What is the surface area of the Sahara Desert? Answer: 9,400,000 square kilometres (3,600,000 sq mi) Question: What is the hottest desert in the world? Answer: Sahara Question: What is the largest desert in the world? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What desert is larger than the Antarcti and Arctic desert? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What desert is 9,400,000 sq mi? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What continant does the Sahara cover most of? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What is the next largeast African desert? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What is the surface area of the Arctic? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What does Antarctica mean in Arabic? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What desert is part of the United States? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What does the name Sahel come from? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What valley is located in the Sahara? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: There are a vast range of commodity forms available to transform a pet dog into an ideal companion. The list of goods, services and places available is enormous: from dog perfumes, couture, furniture and housing, to dog groomers, therapists, trainers and caretakers, dog cafes, spas, parks and beaches, and dog hotels, airlines and cemeteries. While dog training as an organized activity can be traced back to the 18th century, in the last decades of the 20th century it became a high profile issue as many normal dog behaviors such as barking, jumping up, digging, rolling in dung, fighting, and urine marking (which dogs do to establish territory through scent), became increasingly incompatible with the new role of a pet dog. Dog training books, classes and television programs proliferated as the process of commodifying the pet dog continued. Question: It is easy to turn a canine into the perfect companion because so much of what is available? Answer: commodity forms Question: Dog training can be researched back to what century? Answer: 18th Question: How do dogs establish their territory as far as scent is concerned? Answer: urine marking Question: How far back can dog training be found? Answer: 18th century Question: How do dogs mark their territory? Answer: urine marking Question: What has become important to ensure dogs do not do things that humans don't want them to do, such as jumping? Answer: training
Context: In 1165 Maimonides visited Jerusalem and prayed on the Temple Mount, in the "great, holy house". In 1141 Spanish-Jewish poet, Yehuda Halevi, issued a call to the Jews to emigrate to the Land of Israel, a journey he undertook himself. In 1187 Sultan Saladin, founder of the Ayyubid dynasty, defeated the Crusaders in the Battle of Hattin and subsequently captured Jerusalem and almost all of Palestine. In time, Saladin issued a proclamation inviting Jews to return and settle in Jerusalem, and according to Judah al-Harizi, they did: "From the day the Arabs took Jerusalem, the Israelites inhabited it." Al-Harizi compared Saladin's decree allowing Jews to re-establish themselves in Jerusalem to the one issued by the Persian king Cyrus the Great over 1,600 years earlier. Question: When did Maimonides visit Jerusalem? Answer: 1165 Question: Who issued a call to the Jews to emigrate to the Land of Israel? Answer: Yehuda Halevi Question: Who was the founder of the Ayyubid dynasty? Answer: Sultan Saladin
Context: Queen composed music that drew inspiration from many different genres of music, often with a tongue-in-cheek attitude. The genres they have been associated with include progressive rock, symphonic rock, art rock, glam rock, hard rock, heavy metal, pop rock, and psychedelic rock. Queen also wrote songs that were inspired by diverse musical styles which are not typically associated with rock groups, such as opera, music hall, folk music, gospel, ragtime, and dance/disco. Several Queen songs were written with audience participation in mind, such as "We Will Rock You" and "We Are the Champions". Similarly, "Radio Ga Ga" became a live favourite because it would have "crowds clapping like they were at a Nuremberg rally". Question: Which Queen song inspired audience clapping? Answer: Radio Ga Ga Question: Which two Queen songs were written with audience participation in mind? Answer: "We Will Rock You" and "We Are the Champions" Question: What kind of metal has Queen been associated with? Answer: heavy metal Question: What 70s style of pop music was Queen associated with? Answer: dance/disco
Context: Pomors are distinguished by the presence of Y Haplogroup N among them. Postulated to originate from southeast Asia, it is found at high rates in Uralic peoples. Its presence in Pomors (called "Northern Russians" in the report) attests to the non-Slavic tribes (mixing with Finnic tribes of northern Eurasia). Autosomally, Russians are generally similar to populations in central-eastern Europe but some northern Russians are intermediate to Finno-Ugric groups. Question: What is distinguished by the presence of Y Haplogroup N? Answer: Pomors Question: Pomors are distinguished by the presence of what? Answer: Y Haplogroup N Question: Y Haplogroup N are found at high rates in who? Answer: Uralic peoples Question: Russians are generally similar to populations in what region? Answer: central-eastern Europe Question: Pomors are also known as what? Answer: Northern Russians Question: What are Y Haplogroup N distinguished by? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What do Finnic tribes have in high rates? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Where are the Uralic peoples from? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What are Russians most dissimilar from autosomally? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What is another name for Uralic peoples? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: The Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WSH) program of the Gates Foundation was launched in mid-2005 as a "Learning Initiative," and became a full-fledged program under the Global Development Division in early 2010. The Foundation has since 2005 undertaken a wide range of efforts in the WASH sector involving research, experimentation, reflection, advocacy, and field implementation. In 2009, the Foundation decided to refocus its WASH effort mainly on sustainable sanitation services for the poor, using non-piped sanitation services (i.e. without the use of sewers), and less on water supply. This was because the sanitation sector was generally receiving less attention from other donors and from governments, and because the Foundation believed it had the potential to make a real difference through strategic investments. Question: What was the WSH program launched in 2005 Answer: The Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WSH) program of the Gates Foundation was launched in mid-2005 Question: When did the WSH become a full fledeged program Answer: and became a full-fledged program under the Global Development Division in early 2010 Question: What efforts have the WSH taken Answer: since 2005 undertaken a wide range of efforts in the WASH sector involving research, experimentation, reflection, advocacy, and field implementation Question: What did the foundation decide in 2009 Answer: In 2009, the Foundation decided to refocus its WASH effort mainly on sustainable sanitation services for the poor, using non-piped sanitation services Question: WHy did the foundation make the switch Answer: This was because the sanitation sector was generally receiving less attention from other donors and from governments Question: What year was the Global Development Division program launched? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What efforts has the Global Development Division taken in the WASH sector? Answer: Unanswerable Question: How did the WASH believe it could make a difference in sanitation? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Why is the Global Development Division focused on sanitation for the poor? Answer: Unanswerable Question: In 2005 what did the foundation focus its WASH effort on? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: Czech Republic's constitution clearly outlines the functions and powers of the Prime Minister of the Czech Republic, and also details the process of his/her appointment and dismissal. Question: What document details the role and abilities given to the prime minister of the Czech Republic? Answer: constitution Question: Who's constitution is not clear on how a prime minster should be removed? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: One way to decrease stigma may be through the promotion of "TB clubs", where those infected may share experiences and offer support, or through counseling. Some studies have shown TB education programs to be effective in decreasing stigma, and may thus be effective in increasing treatment adherence. Despite this, studies on relationship between reduced stigma and mortality are lacking as of 2010, and similar efforts to decrease stigma surrounding AIDS have been minimally effective. Some have claimed the stigma to be worse than the disease, and healthcare providers may unintentionally reinforce stigma, as those with TB are often perceived as difficult or otherwise undesirable. A greater understanding of the social and cultural dimensions of tuberculosis may also help with stigma reduction. Question: What groups might help tuberculosis patients share with and support each other? Answer: TB clubs Question: Education about TB seems to decrease the stigma of the disease and lead to what other positive effect? Answer: increasing treatment adherence Question: What do some people say is even worse than the effects of tuberculosis itself? Answer: the stigma Question: What group of people can add to the TB stigma by treating patients as troublesome or unwanted? Answer: healthcare providers Question: As recently as what year were there no studies on how TB mortality is connected to stigma? Answer: 2010 Question: When did studies begin linking mortality to stigma? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What have studies claimed are worse than the stigma? Answer: Unanswerable Question: How are people with AIDS perceived? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What will stigma reduction result in in regards to understanding? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Who have been performing studies on the relationship between stigma and mortality? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: According to 2004 figures, Southampton contributes around £4.2 bn to the regional economy annually. The vast majority of this is from the service sector, with the remainder coming from industry in the city. This figure has almost doubled since 1995. Question: Going by 2004 calculations, how much does Southampton contribute to the region's economy each year? Answer: £4.2 bn Question: What sector puts up most of Southampton's economic contribution? Answer: the service sector Question: In 2004, Southampton's contribution to the regional economy had almost doubled from what it was in what year? Answer: 1995
Context: During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period of China (907–960), while the fractured political realm of China saw no threat in a Tibet which was in just as much political disarray, there was little in the way of Sino-Tibetan relations. Few documents involving Sino-Tibetan contacts survive from the Song dynasty (960–1279). The Song were far more concerned with countering northern enemy states of the Khitan-ruled Liao dynasty (907–1125) and Jurchen-ruled Jin dynasty (1115–1234). Question: When did the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period of China take place? Answer: 907–960 Question: When did the Song dynasty take place? Answer: 960–1279 Question: What dynasty was concerned with countering northern enemy states? Answer: Song dynasty Question: Who ruled the Liao dynasty? Answer: the Khitan Question: Who ruled the Jin dynasty? Answer: Jurchen
Context: Two groups of invertebrates have notably complex brains: arthropods (insects, crustaceans, arachnids, and others), and cephalopods (octopuses, squids, and similar molluscs). The brains of arthropods and cephalopods arise from twin parallel nerve cords that extend through the body of the animal. Arthropods have a central brain with three divisions and large optical lobes behind each eye for visual processing. Cephalopods such as the octopus and squid have the largest brains of any invertebrates. Question: Which two groups of invertebrates have complex brains? Answer: arthropods (insects, crustaceans, arachnids, and others), and cephalopods Question: Arthropods and cephalopods have brains that come from a pair of what? Answer: parallel nerve cords Question: The invertebrates with the largest brain are what two animals? Answer: octopus and squid
Context: The earliest evidence of human inhabitants of modern day Chihuahua was discovered in the area of Samalayuca and Rancho Colorado. Clovis points have been found in northeastern Chihuahua that have been dated from 12,000 BC to 7000 BC. It is thought that these inhabitants were hunter gatherers. Inhabitants of the state later developed farming with the domestication of corn. An archeological site in northern Chihuahua known as Cerro Juanaqueña revealed squash cultivation, irrigation techniques, and ceramic artifacts dating to around 2000 BC. Question: In which areas were the earliest human inhabitants discovered? Answer: Samalayuca and Rancho Colorado Question: What range of years are the oldest ruins from? Answer: 12,000 BC to 7000 BC Question: Which vegetable were they found to have been farming? Answer: corn Question: Around what year were the ceramic artifacts found to have been from? Answer: 2000 BC
Context: France and the UK, the largest shareholders in the Suez Canal Company, saw its nationalization as yet another hostile measure aimed at them by the Egyptian government. Nasser was aware that the canal's nationalization would instigate an international crisis and believed the prospect of military intervention by the two countries was 80 per cent likely. He believed, however, that the UK would not be able to intervene militarily for at least two months after the announcement, and dismissed Israeli action as "impossible". In early October, the UN Security Council met on the matter of the canal's nationalization and adopted a resolution recognizing Egypt's right to control the canal as long as it continued to allow passage through it for foreign ships. According to Heikal, after this agreement, "Nasser estimated that the danger of invasion had dropped to 10 per cent". Shortly thereafter, however, the UK, France, and Israel made a secret agreement to take over the Suez Canal, occupy the Suez Canal zone, and topple Nasser. Question: What nations were outraged by the nationalization scheme? Answer: France and the UK Question: What nation did Nasser judge impossible to become militarially involved? Answer: Israel Question: What entity drew up an agreement that drastically reduced the threat of military action against Egypt? Answer: UN Security Council Question: What did the UK, France and Israel intend to do to Nasser? Answer: topple
Context: According to a story that has often been repeated in the media, Hurley and Chen developed the idea for YouTube during the early months of 2005, after they had experienced difficulty sharing videos that had been shot at a dinner party at Chen's apartment in San Francisco. Karim did not attend the party and denied that it had occurred, but Chen commented that the idea that YouTube was founded after a dinner party "was probably very strengthened by marketing ideas around creating a story that was very digestible". Question: What are the first names of the men that invented youtube? Answer: Hurley and Chen Question: Where did Chen live in 2005? Answer: San Francisco Question: When did the creators have the idea for youtube? Answer: the early months of 2005 Question: What was the original stimuli for creating the website? Answer: difficulty sharing videos Question: Where did Chen live in 2007? Answer: Unanswerable Question: When did the creators have the idea for Google? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What wasn't the original reason for creating the website? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Who sold YouTube? Answer: Unanswerable Question: When did Chen Hurley develop the idea for YouTube? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What city did Chen Hurley live in? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What did Karim Hurley not attend? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: Japanese seismologist Yuji Yagi at the University of Tsukuba said that the earthquake occurred in two stages: "The 155-mile Longmenshan Fault tore in two sections, the first one ripping about seven yards, followed by a second one that sheared four yards." His data also showed that the earthquake lasted about two minutes and released 30 times the energy of the Great Hanshin earthquake of 1995 in Japan, which killed over 6,000 people. He pointed out that the shallowness of the epicenter and the density of population greatly increased the severity of the earthquake. Teruyuki Kato, a seismologist at the University of Tokyo, said that the seismic waves of the quake traveled a long distance without losing their power because of the firmness of the terrain in central China. According to reports from Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan province, the earthquake tremors lasted for "about two or three minutes". Question: How many people were killed in the Hanshin earthquake? Answer: 6,000 people Question: How did Yuji Yagi say the quake happened? Answer: in two stages Question: What fault tore in two places? Answer: Longmenshan Fault Question: Besides the population density, what else contributed to the severity of the quake? Answer: shallowness of the epicenter Question: How much greater was the energy of this quake than that released in the earthquake of 1995 in Japan? Answer: 30 times Question: Why did the seismic waves travel so far? Answer: firmness of the terrain
Context: Lee and Guenther have rejected most of the arguments put forward by Wilmsen. Doron Shultziner and others have argued that we can learn a lot about the life-styles of prehistoric hunter-gatherers from studies of contemporary hunter-gatherers—especially their impressive levels of egalitarianism. Question: Who has rejected Wilmsen's arguments? Answer: Lee and Guenther Question: Whose lifestyle does Shultziner think we can learn about? Answer: prehistoric hunter-gatherers Question: What is it about prehistoric hunter-gatherers that impresses Shultziner? Answer: egalitarianism Question: Who has offered arguments that Lee and Guenther disliked? Answer: Wilmsen Question: Wilmsen has rejected most of the arguments put forth by whom? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Who has argued that we can learn a lot about the lifestyles of modern hunter-gatherers? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Who does not have impressive levels of egalitarianism? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Studies of prehistoric hunter-gatherers can shed light on which group? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Which group does Shultziner believe we can't learn anything from? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: Other stories result from a natural rivalry between two or more characters. Outside of performance, these are referred to as feuds. A feud can exist between any number of participants and can last for a few days up to multiple decades. The feud between Ric Flair and Ricky Steamboat lasted from the late 1970s into the early 1990s and allegedly spanned over two thousand matches (although most of those matches were mere dark matches). The career-spanning history between characters Mike Awesome and Masato Tanaka is another example of a long-running feud, as is the case of Stone Cold Steve Austin vs. Mr. McMahon, one of the most lucrative feuds in the World Wrestling Federation (WWF) during 1998 and 1999. Question: What are rivalries often called? Answer: feuds Question: How long might a feud last? Answer: a few days up to multiple decades Question: How long did the feud between Ric Flair and Ricky Steamboat last? Answer: late 1970s into the early 1990s Question: What is an example of a popular feud? Answer: Stone Cold Steve Austin vs. Mr. McMahon
Context: The city receives 49.9 inches (1,270 mm) of precipitation annually, which is fairly spread throughout the year. Average winter snowfall between 1981 and 2010 has been 25.8 inches (66 cm), but this varies considerably from year to year. Hurricanes and tropical storms are rare in the New York area, but are not unheard of and always have the potential to strike the area. Hurricane Sandy brought a destructive storm surge to New York City on the evening of October 29, 2012, flooding numerous streets, tunnels, and subway lines in Lower Manhattan and other areas of the city and cutting off electricity in many parts of the city and its suburbs. The storm and its profound impacts have prompted the discussion of constructing seawalls and other coastal barriers around the shorelines of the city and the metropolitan area to minimize the risk of destructive consequences from another such event in the future. Question: In millimeters, how much precipitation does New York receive a year? Answer: 1,270 Question: In centimeters, what is the average winter snowfall? Answer: 66 Question: When did Hurricane Sandy strike New York? Answer: October 29, 2012 Question: How many inches of precipitation does NYC get in a year? Answer: 49.9 Question: Which natural disaster occurred on October 29, 2012 in NYC? Answer: Hurricane Sandy Question: The mean snowfall between 1981 and 2010 in NYC has been how many inches? Answer: 25.8
Context: Religious beliefs in the Eastern Empire and Persia were in flux during the late 6th and early 7th centuries. Judaism was an active proselytising faith, and at least one Arab political leader converted to it.[J] Christianity had active missions competing with the Persians' Zoroastrianism in seeking converts, especially among residents of the Arabian Peninsula. All these strands came together with the emergence of Islam in Arabia during the lifetime of Muhammad (d. 632). After his death, Islamic forces conquered much of the Eastern Empire and Persia, starting with Syria in 634–635 and reaching Egypt in 640–641, Persia between 637 and 642, North Africa in the later 7th century, and the Iberian Peninsula in 711. By 714, Islamic forces controlled much of the peninsula in a region they called Al-Andalus. Question: What was the ethnicity of a leader who converted to Judaism in this era? Answer: Arab Question: What was the dominant religion of Persia before Islam? Answer: Zoroastrianism Question: In what yer did Muhammad die? Answer: 632 Question: In what period did Islamic armies conquer Syria? Answer: 634–635 Question: In what century did Muslims conquer North Africa? Answer: 7th
Context: Portugal has the largest aquarium in Europe, the Lisbon Oceanarium, and the Portuguese have several other notable organizations focused on science-related exhibits and divulgation, like the state agency Ciência Viva, a programme of the Portuguese Ministry of Science and Technology to the promotion of a scientific and technological culture among the Portuguese population, the Science Museum of the University of Coimbra, the National Museum of Natural History at the University of Lisbon, and the Visionarium. Question: What is the name of the largest European aquarium? Answer: Lisbon Oceanarium Question: What does the state agency Ciencia Viva promote? Answer: scientific and technological culture among the Portuguese population Question: What are some examples of notable organizations focused on scientific exhibitions? Answer: Science Museum of the University of Coimbra, the National Museum of Natural History at the University of Lisbon, and the Visionarium
Context: Wood density is determined by multiple growth and physiological factors compounded into “one fairly easily measured wood characteristic” (Elliott 1970). Question: Along with growth, what kind of factors determine the density of wood? Answer: physiological Question: Into how many characteristics are the factors of wood combined? Answer: one Question: What author called wood's density "fairly easily measured"? Answer: Elliott
Context: The radiation of many antennas shows a pattern of maxima or "lobes" at various angles, separated by "nulls", angles where the radiation falls to zero. This is because the radio waves emitted by different parts of the antenna typically interfere, causing maxima at angles where the radio waves arrive at distant points in phase, and zero radiation at other angles where the radio waves arrive out of phase. In a directional antenna designed to project radio waves in a particular direction, the lobe in that direction is designed larger than the others and is called the "main lobe". The other lobes usually represent unwanted radiation and are called "sidelobes". The axis through the main lobe is called the "principal axis" or "boresight axis". Question: What is the term that refers to areas where an antennas radiation is zero? Answer: nulls Question: What do radio waves do that account for maxima or nulls in an antenna pattern? Answer: interfere Question: If you desired to project radio waves to the south, what part of the antenna would you build larger in that direction? Answer: lobe Question: What is the main distinction of side lobes? Answer: represent unwanted radiation
Context: Falling prices also resulted in homes worth less than the mortgage loan, providing a financial incentive to enter foreclosure. The ongoing foreclosure epidemic that began in late 2006 in the U.S. continues to drain wealth from consumers and erodes the financial strength of banking institutions. Defaults and losses on other loan types also increased significantly as the crisis expanded from the housing market to other parts of the economy. Total losses are estimated in the trillions of U.S. dollars globally. Question: What year did the foreclosure epidemic begin? Answer: late 2006 Question: How much are total losses estimated to be from falling home prices? Answer: trillions of U.S. dollars Question: What is the financial incentive when a home is worth less than the mortgage loan? Answer: foreclosure Question: What other financial instruments had significant defaults and losses as a result of the crisis expanding from housing to other parts of the economy? Answer: other loan types Question: What continues to drain consumer wealth and erode the strength of banks? Answer: foreclosure epidemic
Context: Book-length comics take different forms in different cultures. European comics albums are most commonly printed in A4-size colour volumes. In English-speaking countries, bound volumes of comics are called graphic novels and are available in various formats. Despite incorporating the term "novel"—a term normally associated with fiction—"graphic novel" also refers to non-fiction and collections of short works. Japanese comics are collected in volumes called tankōbon following magazine serialization. Question: What are bounds volumes of comics called in America? Answer: graphic novels Question: What is the name given to Japanese comics volumes? Answer: tankōbon Question: What type of work is the word novel generally geared towards? Answer: fiction Question: What term can mean a non-fiction piece of a collection of short pieces? Answer: graphic novels Question: What are bounds volumes of newspapers called in America? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What is the name not given to Japanese comics volumes? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What type of play is the word novel generally geared towards? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What term can mean a fiction piece of a collection of short pieces? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What term can mean a non-fiction piece of a collection of long pieces? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: Somalis have a rich musical heritage centered on traditional Somali folklore. Most Somali songs are pentatonic. That is, they only use five pitches per octave in contrast to a heptatonic (seven note) scale, such as the major scale. At first listen, Somali music might be mistaken for the sounds of nearby regions such as Ethiopia, Sudan or Arabia, but it is ultimately recognizable by its own unique tunes and styles. Somali songs are usually the product of collaboration between lyricists (midho), songwriters (lahan) and singers ('odka or "voice"). Question: What scale is used by most Somali songs? Answer: pentatonic Question: How many notes are in a hepatonic scale? Answer: seven Question: What is an exaple of a hepatonic scale? Answer: the major scale Question: Along with Arabia and Ethiopia, what land has songs that sound similar to those of Somalia? Answer: Sudan Question: What does midho mean in English? Answer: lyricists
Context: The writers of Grub Street, the Grub Street Hacks, were left feeling bitter about the relative success of the men of letters, and found an outlet for their literature which was typified by the libelle. Written mostly in the form of pamphlets, the libelles "slandered the court, the Church, the aristocracy, the academies, the salons, everything elevated and respectable, including the monarchy itself". Le Gazetier cuirassé by Charles Théveneau de Morande was a prototype of the genre. It was Grub Street literature that was most read by the public during the Enlightenment. More importantly, according to Darnton, the Grub Street hacks inherited the "revolutionary spirit" once displayed by the philosophes, and paved the way for the French Revolution by desacralizing figures of political, moral and religious authority in France. Question: What term was given to the writers of Grub Street? Answer: the Grub Street Hacks Question: Libelles were generally written in what form? Answer: pamphlets Question: Which group inherited the "revolutionary spirit" once displayed by the philosophes, according to Darnton? Answer: the Grub Street hacks Question: Which works by the Grub Street Hacks "slandered the court, the Church, the aristocracy, the academies, the salons, everything elevated and respectable, including the monarchy itself."? Answer: the libelles
Context: The Battle of Osan, the first significant American engagement of the Korean War, involved the 540-soldier Task Force Smith, which was a small forward element of the 24th Infantry Division which had been flown in from Japan. On 5 July 1950, Task Force Smith attacked the North Koreans at Osan but without weapons capable of destroying the North Koreans' tanks. They were unsuccessful; the result was 180 dead, wounded, or taken prisoner. The KPA progressed southwards, pushing back the US force at Pyongtaek, Chonan, and Chochiwon, forcing the 24th Division's retreat to Taejeon, which the KPA captured in the Battle of Taejon; the 24th Division suffered 3,602 dead and wounded and 2,962 captured, including the Division's Commander, Major General William F. Dean. Question: What battle is considered the US's first significant fight in the Korean War? Answer: Battle of Osan Question: Which infantry division was involved in the Battle of Osan? Answer: 24th Infantry Division Question: Where was the 24th Division forced to retreat to what location? Answer: Taejeon Question: At what Battle did the 24th Infantry Division suffer major losses? Answer: Battle of Taejon Question: In what country is the US's Task Force Smith located? Answer: Japan
Context: The Royal Australian Navy is in the process of procuring two Canberra-class LHD's, the first of which was commissioned in November 2015, while the second is expected to enter service in 2016. The ships will be the largest in Australian naval history. Their primary roles are to embark, transport and deploy an embarked force and to carry out or support humanitarian assistance missions. The LHD is capable of launching multiple helicopters at one time while maintaining an amphibious capability of 1,000 troops and their supporting vehicles (tanks, armoured personnel carriers etc.). The Australian Defence Minister has publicly raised the possibility of procuring F-35B STOVL aircraft for the carrier, stating that it "has been on the table since day one and stating the LHD's are "STOVL capable". Question: Who is in the process of procuring two Canbera-class LHD's? Answer: The Royal Australian Navy Question: How large will the two Canbera-class LDH's be? Answer: the largest in Australian naval history Question: What is one primary role of the Canbera-class LDH? Answer: to embark, transport and deploy an embarked force Question: How many troops can be maintained on a Canbera-class LHD? Answer: 1,000 troops and their supporting vehicles Question: How many helicopters is the LHD capable of launching? Answer: multiple helicopters at one time Question: Who is in the process of releasing two Canbera-class LHD's? Answer: Unanswerable Question: How small will the two Canbera-class LDH's be? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What is a secondary role of the Canbera-class LDH? Answer: Unanswerable Question: How many civilians can be maintained on a Canbera-class LHD? Answer: Unanswerable Question: How many tanks is the LHD capable of launching? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: The Internet was developed as a network between government research laboratories and participating departments of universities. By the late 1980s, a process was set in place towards public, commercial use of the Internet. The remaining restrictions were removed by 1995, 4 years after the introduction of the World Wide Web. Question: Why was the internet developed? Answer: a network between government research laboratories and participating departments of universities Question: when was the internet developed? Answer: 1980s Question: what happened to the internet in the late 1980s? Answer: a process was set in place towards public, commercial use of the Internet Question: When were remaining restrictions on the internet removed? Answer: 1995 Question: how long after the introduction of the world wide web was 1995? Answer: 4 years Question: What was developed as a way for various universities to communicate with each other? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What process was set up by the early 1980s? Answer: Unanswerable Question: When was the Internet further restricted? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What happened four years after the introduction of the World Wide Web? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: In addition to limiting the total average power used by the device, the USB specification limits the inrush current (i.e., that used to charge decoupling and filter capacitors) when the device is first connected. Otherwise, connecting a device could cause problems with the host's internal power. USB devices are also required to automatically enter ultra low-power suspend mode when the USB host is suspended. Nevertheless, many USB host interfaces do not cut off the power supply to USB devices when they are suspended. Question: What does the USB specification limit? Answer: the inrush current Question: When is the inrush current affected by the USB specification? Answer: when the device is first connected Question: What are USB devices required to enter? Answer: ultra low-power suspend mode when the USB host is suspended Question: Many USB host interfaces do not what? Answer: cut off the power supply to USB devices when they are suspended
Context: During World War II, the British at Bletchley Park achieved a number of successes at breaking encrypted German military communications. The German encryption machine, Enigma, was first attacked with the help of the electro-mechanical bombes. To crack the more sophisticated German Lorenz SZ 40/42 machine, used for high-level Army communications, Max Newman and his colleagues commissioned Flowers to build the Colossus. He spent eleven months from early February 1943 designing and building the first Colossus. After a functional test in December 1943, Colossus was shipped to Bletchley Park, where it was delivered on 18 January 1944 and attacked its first message on 5 February. Question: Who built the first Colossus in 1943? Answer: Flowers Question: When was the Colossus sent to Bletchley Park? Answer: 18 January 1944 Question: Who achieved success at cracking secret German military communications during World War II? Answer: , the British Question: Where did the British crack secret German military communications during World War II? Answer: Bletchley Park
Context: In addition to debates on religion, societies discussed issues such as politics and the role of women. It is important to note, however, that the critical subject matter of these debates did not necessarily translate into opposition to the government. In other words, the results of the debate quite frequently upheld the status quo. From a historical standpoint, one of the most important features of the debating society was their openness to the public; women attended and even participated in almost every debating society, which were likewise open to all classes providing they could pay the entrance fee. Once inside, spectators were able to participate in a largely egalitarian form of sociability that helped spread Enlightenment ideas. Question: From a historical standpoint, what was one of the most important features of the debating society? Answer: openness to the public Question: Were debates only open to certain economic classes, or could all attend? Answer: all classes providing they could pay the entrance fee Question: What were some of the issues discussed in addition to debates on religion? Answer: politics and the role of women
Context: Through his actions and speeches, and because he was able to symbolize the popular Arab will, Nasser inspired several nationalist revolutions in the Arab world. He defined the politics of his generation and communicated directly with the public masses of the Arab world, bypassing the various heads of states of those countries—an accomplishment not repeated by other Arab leaders. The extent of Nasser's centrality in the region made it a priority for incoming Arab nationalist heads of state to seek good relations with Egypt, in order to gain popular legitimacy from their own citizens. Question: What did other Arab leaders have to do to gain admiration of their populations? Answer: seek good relations with Egypt Question: What did Nasser cause in the wider Arab world? Answer: several nationalist revolutions Question: What have other Arab leaders been unable to do that Nasser was? Answer: communicated directly with the public masses Question: What did Nasser symbolize? Answer: the popular Arab will
Context: Clickjacking, also known as "UI redress attack or User Interface redress attack", is a malicious technique in which an attacker tricks a user into clicking on a button or link on another webpage while the user intended to click on the top level page. This is done using multiple transparent or opaque layers. The attacker is basically "hijacking" the clicks meant for the top level page and routing them to some other irrelevant page, most likely owned by someone else. A similar technique can be used to hijack keystrokes. Carefully drafting a combination of stylesheets, iframes, buttons and text boxes, a user can be led into believing that they are typing the password or other information on some authentic webpage while it is being channeled into an invisible frame controlled by the attacker. Question: UI redress attack or User Interface redress attack is also known as what? Answer: Clickjacking Question: What is a malicious technique in which an attacker tricks the user into clicking on a button or link? Answer: Clickjacking Question: Where are the clicks meant for the top level page routed? Answer: some other irrelevant page Question: Where would a password typed on a seemingly authetic webpage be directed? Answer: into an invisible frame controlled by the attacker Question: How istricking the user accomplished in clickjacking? Answer: using multiple transparent or opaque layers Question: What is intended to be hijacked through a page overlay? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What else can be hijacked through UI redress? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What part of a webpage is meant to collect keystrokes? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Why can the user not see the other page used by the attacker? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Where is are the passwords and information stored by the attacker? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What is avoiding a UI redress attack called? Answer: Unanswerable Question: How are clicks routed back to the top level page? Answer: Unanswerable Question: How is an legitimate webpage created? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What is another name for hijacking keystrokes? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Where is a user redirected to after putting in their password? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: In the 13th century, Hōjō Shigetoki (1198–1261 AD) wrote: "When one is serving officially or in the master's court, he should not think of a hundred or a thousand people, but should consider only the importance of the master." Carl Steenstrup noted that 13th and 14th century warrior writings (gunki) "portrayed the bushi in their natural element, war, eulogizing such virtues as reckless bravery, fierce family pride, and selfless, at times senseless devotion of master and man". Feudal lords such as Shiba Yoshimasa (1350–1410 AD) stated that a warrior looked forward to a glorious death in the service of a military leader or the Emperor: "It is a matter of regret to let the moment when one should die pass by....First, a man whose profession is the use of arms should think and then act upon not only his own fame, but also that of his descendants. He should not scandalize his name forever by holding his one and only life too dear....One's main purpose in throwing away his life is to do so either for the sake of the Emperor or in some great undertaking of a military general. It is that exactly that will be the great fame of one's descendants." Question: When was Hojo Shigetoki born? Answer: 1198 Question: When did Hojo Shigetoki die? Answer: 1261 Question: What were gunki? Answer: 13th and 14th century warrior writings Question: When was Shiba Yoshimasa born? Answer: 1350 Question: When did Shiba Yoshimasa die? Answer: 1410
Context: Sassou Nguesso aligned the country with the Eastern Bloc and signed a twenty-year friendship pact with the Soviet Union. Over the years, Sassou had to rely more on political repression and less on patronage to maintain his dictatorship. Question: Which group of nations did Nguesso side the Congo with? Answer: Eastern Bloc Question: Which Eastern Bloc nation did Nguesso sign a pact with? Answer: the Soviet Union Question: What is a word that can be used to describe Sassou's type of government? Answer: dictatorship Question: What was an important tool of the Sassou government? Answer: political repression Question: Who aligned the country with the Western Bloc? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Who relied more on patronage to maintain his dictatorship? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What was the least important tool of the Sassou government? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What did Sassou sign a ten year friendship pact with? Answer: Unanswerable Question: How long was the friendship pact Sassou signed with the Eastern Bloc? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: In Presbyterian and Reformed churches, canon law is known as "practice and procedure" or "church order", and includes the church's laws respecting its government, discipline, legal practice and worship. Question: What are two other possible terms for canon law among some denominations? Answer: "practice and procedure" or "church order" Question: In what types of institutions are canon rules called "practice and procedure"? Answer: Presbyterian and Reformed churches Question: What aspect of management is covered by church order? Answer: government Question: What aspect of decorum is covered by practice and procedure? Answer: discipline Question: What aspect of faith is covered by canon law? Answer: worship Question: Canon law is different from what in other denominations? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What aspect of management is not covered by church order? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What aspect of the core is not covered by practice and procedures? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What aspect of faith is not covered by canon law? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: The majority of simplified characters are drawn from conventional abbreviated forms, or ancient standard forms. For example, the orthodox character 來 lái ("come") was written with the structure 来 in the clerical script (隶书 / 隸書, lìshū) of the Han dynasty. This clerical form uses one fewer stroke, and was thus adopted as a simplified form. The character 雲 yún ("cloud") was written with the structure 云 in the oracle bone script of the Shang dynasty, and had remained in use later as a phonetic loan in the meaning of "to say" while the 雨 radical was added to differentiate meanings. The simplified form adopts the original structure. Question: What are drawn from conventional abbreviated forms? Answer: majority of simplified characters Question: What was written with the structure in the clerical script? Answer: orthodox character Question: What script uses one fewer stroke? Answer: clerical script
Context: The average population density was 11,457 people per square mile (4,405.4/km²). The Census reported that 1,468,623 people (96.2% of the population) lived in households, 38,007 (2.5%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 19,376 (1.3%) were institutionalized. In 2013, the city reported having 668,247 total housing units, down slightly from 670,171 housing units in 2010. As of 2013[update], 87 percent of housing units were occupied, while 13 percent were vacant, a slight change from 2010 where 89.5 percent of units were occupied, or 599,736 and 10.5 percent were vacant, or 70,435. Of the city's residents, 32 percent reported having no vehicles available while 23 percent had two or more vehicles available, as of 2013[update]. Question: What is the density? Answer: 11,457 people per square mile Question: How many houses or apartments were there in 2010? Answer: 670,171 Question: What percent are vacant as of 2013? Answer: 13 percent Question: What percent don't own cars? Answer: 32 Question: What percent own 2 or more cars? Answer: 23
Context: On 16 March 2011, the freighter MS Oliva ran aground on Nightingale Island, spilling tons of heavy fuel oil into the ocean, leaving an oil slick threatening the island's population of rockhopper penguins. Nightingale Island has no fresh water, so the penguins were transported to Tristan da Cunha for cleaning. Question: When did the freighter Nightingale run aground? Answer: March 2011 Question: What was spilled when the freighter ran aground? Answer: heavy fuel oil Question: what animal was threatened with the fuel oil spill? Answer: rockhopper penguins Question: where were the penguins transported for cleaning? Answer: Tristan da Cunha Question: When did MS Oliva spill Tristan da Cunha into the ocean? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What was spilled into rockhopper penguins on March 16, 2011? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Who was responsible for spilling tons of rockhopper penguins in the ocean? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What was transported to NIghtingale Island for cleaning? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Where was the heavy fuel oil transported to for cleaning? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: On the east side of the main park area is the National Museum of Visual Arts. On this side, a very popular street market takes place every Sunday. On the north side is an artificial lake with a little castle housing a municipal library for children. An area to its west is used as an open-air exhibition of photography. West of the park, across the coastal avenue Rambla Presidente Wilson, stretches Ramirez Beach. Directly west of the main park are, and belonging to Parque Rodó barrio, is the former Parque Hotel, now called Edifício Mercosur, seat of the parliament of the members countries of the Mercosur. During the guerilla war the Tupamaros frequently attacked buildings in this area, including the old hotel. Question: What is on the east side of the park? Answer: the National Museum of Visual Arts Question: What takes part on the east side of the main park every Sunday? Answer: a very popular street market Question: What side has an artificial lake with a little castle? Answer: north side Question: What does the little castle on the north side of the park house? Answer: a municipal library
Context: Returning World War II veterans created a post-war economic boom and the development of large housing tracts in eastern Queens. New York emerged from the war unscathed as the leading city of the world, with Wall Street leading America's place as the world's dominant economic power. The United Nations Headquarters was completed in 1952, solidifying New York's global geopolitical influence, and the rise of abstract expressionism in the city precipitated New York's displacement of Paris as the center of the art world. Question: When was construction finished on the United Nations Headquarters? Answer: 1952 Question: Prior to New York, what city was the center of the world of art? Answer: Paris Question: What artistic movement caused New York to overtake Paris as the global art center? Answer: abstract expressionism Question: The headquarters what organization was done being build in 1952 in New York? Answer: United Nations
Context: For horizontal propagation between transmitting and receiving antennas situated near the ground reasonably far from each other, the distances traveled by tne direct and reflected rays are nearly the same. There is almost no relative phase shift. If the emission is polarized vertically, the two fields (direct and reflected) add and there is maximum of received signal. If the signal is polarized horizontally, the two signals subtract and the received signal is largely cancelled. The vertical plane radiation patterns are shown in the image at right. With vertical polarization there is always a maximum for θ=0, horizontal propagation (left pattern). For horizontal polarization, there is cancellation at that angle. Note that the above formulae and these plots assume the ground as a perfect conductor. These plots of the radiation pattern correspond to a distance between the antenna and its image of 2.5λ. As the antenna height is increased, the number of lobes increases as well. Question: What is between recieving and transmitting antenna's? Answer: horizontal propagation Question: When is the emission at maximized recieved signal? Answer: polarized vertically Question: Where is the radiation patterns in the vertical plane shown? Answer: image at right Question: What is also increased along with the antenna's height? Answer: lobes
Context: The New York City Fire Department faces highly multifaceted firefighting challenges in many ways unique to New York. In addition to responding to building types that range from wood-frame single family homes to high-rise structures, there are many secluded bridges and tunnels, as well as large parks and wooded areas that can give rise to brush fires. New York is also home to one of the largest subway systems in the world, consisting of hundreds of miles of tunnel with electrified track. Question: New York is home to what largest transportation system in the world? Answer: subway systems Question: What types of fires can start in parks and woodlands? Answer: brush fires
Context: The USA PATRIOT Act increased the powers allotted to the FBI, especially in wiretapping and monitoring of Internet activity. One of the most controversial provisions of the act is the so-called sneak and peek provision, granting the FBI powers to search a house while the residents are away, and not requiring them to notify the residents for several weeks afterwards. Under the PATRIOT Act's provisions, the FBI also resumed inquiring into the library records of those who are suspected of terrorism (something it had supposedly not done since the 1970s). Question: What increased the powers of the FBI? Answer: USA PATRIOT Act Question: What was one of the most controversial parts of the Patriot Act? Answer: sneak and peek provision Question: What new residential powers did the FBI now have? Answer: search a house while the residents are away Question: Could the FBI inquire into library records? Answer: FBI also resumed inquiring into the library records Question: Who's library records did the FBI look into? Answer: those who are suspected of terrorism Question: What decreased the powers of the FBI? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What did the USA PATRIOT Act allow the CIA to do more? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What is one of the least controversial provisions of the USA PATRIOT Act? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What agency is required to notify residents of a search on their home right away? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What records does the PATRIOT Act ban the FBI from looking at? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: The earliest Greek philosophers, known as the pre-Socratics, provided competing answers to the question found in the myths of their neighbors: "How did the ordered cosmos in which we live come to be?" The pre-Socratic philosopher Thales (640-546 BC), dubbed the "father of science", was the first to postulate non-supernatural explanations for natural phenomena, for example, that land floats on water and that earthquakes are caused by the agitation of the water upon which the land floats, rather than the god Poseidon. Thales' student Pythagoras of Samos founded the Pythagorean school, which investigated mathematics for its own sake, and was the first to postulate that the Earth is spherical in shape. Leucippus (5th century BC) introduced atomism, the theory that all matter is made of indivisible, imperishable units called atoms. This was greatly expanded by his pupil Democritus. Question: What are early Greek philosophers known as? Answer: pre-Socratics Question: What question were Greek philosophers trying to answer? Answer: How did the ordered cosmos in which we live come to be? Question: Who was named "the father of science"? Answer: Thales Question: Which religious deity did Thales undermine with his scientific theories? Answer: Poseidon Question: Who was the first person to determine that the Earth is round? Answer: Samos
Context: Vinaya is the specific moral code for monks and nuns. It includes the Patimokkha, a set of 227 rules for monks in the Theravadin recension. The precise content of the vinayapitaka (scriptures on Vinaya) differs slightly according to different schools, and different schools or subschools set different standards for the degree of adherence to Vinaya. Novice-monks use the ten precepts, which are the basic precepts for monastics. Question: How many basic precepts are there for monastics? Answer: the ten precepts Question: What is the specific moral code for monks and nuns? Answer: vinaya Question: How many rules dows the patimokkha have? Answer: 227 Question: What are the scriptures on vinaya called? Answer: vinayapitaka
Context: There were two main techniques in Greco-Roman mosaic: opus vermiculatum used tiny tesserae, typically cubes of 4 millimeters or less, and was produced in workshops in relatively small panels which were transported to the site glued to some temporary support. The tiny tesserae allowed very fine detail, and an approach to the illusionism of painting. Often small panels called emblemata were inserted into walls or as the highlights of larger floor-mosaics in coarser work. The normal technique was opus tessellatum, using larger tesserae, which was laid on site. There was a distinct native Italian style using black on a white background, which was no doubt cheaper than fully coloured work. Question: What type of mosaic uses small tesserae? Answer: opus vermiculatum Question: What was the benefit of using small pieces to create a mosaic? Answer: very fine detail Question: What were small panel mosaics known as? Answer: emblemata Question: What was the name of the mosaic technique that used larger tesserae? Answer: opus tessellatum Question: Why were black and white pieces used in most italian mosaics? Answer: cheaper than fully coloured work
Context: A microbrewery, or craft brewery, produces a limited amount of beer. The maximum amount of beer a brewery can produce and still be classed as a microbrewery varies by region and by authority, though is usually around 15,000 barrels (1.8 megalitres, 396 thousand imperial gallons or 475 thousand US gallons) a year. A brewpub is a type of microbrewery that incorporates a pub or other eating establishment. The highest density of breweries in the world, most of them microbreweries, exists in the German Region of Franconia, especially in the district of Upper Franconia, which has about 200 breweries. The Benedictine Weihenstephan Brewery in Bavaria, Germany, can trace its roots to the year 768, as a document from that year refers to a hop garden in the area paying a tithe to the monastery. The brewery was licensed by the City of Freising in 1040, and therefore is the oldest working brewery in the world. Question: What is a brewery called that makes a small amount of beer? Answer: microbrewery Question: In general, how much beer can a microbrewery make and still be classified as a microbrewery? Answer: around 15,000 barrels Question: What would you call a microbrewery that also has a restaurant or a pub? Answer: brewpub Question: What city is home to the oldest known brewery in the world that is still active? Answer: Freising Question: What year was The Benedictine Weihenstephan Brewery first licensed as a brewery? Answer: 1040 Question: How often can a microbrewery produce 396 thousand US gallons? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What exists in the Franconia Region of German? Answer: Unanswerable Question: How many breweries does the Upper German Region have? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What can trace its roots to the year 786? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What brewery was licensed in 1004? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: Hydrogen is the only element that has different names for its isotopes in common use today. During the early study of radioactivity, various heavy radioactive isotopes were given their own names, but such names are no longer used, except for deuterium and tritium. The symbols D and T (instead of 2H and 3H) are sometimes used for deuterium and tritium, but the corresponding symbol for protium, P, is already in use for phosphorus and thus is not available for protium. In its nomenclatural guidelines, the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry allows any of D, T, 2H, and 3H to be used, although 2H and 3H are preferred. Question: Which element is the only that has different names for its isotopes? Answer: Hydrogen Question: What are the only two names still used for radioactive isotopes? Answer: deuterium and tritium Question: What are the symbols used for deuterium and tritium? Answer: D and T Question: What does the symbol P represent? Answer: phosphorus Question: What are the preferred symbols for deuterium and tritium? Answer: 2H and 3H
Context: The word "public" implies the highest level of inclusivity – the public sphere by definition should be open to all. However, this sphere was only public to relative degrees. Enlightenment thinkers frequently contrasted their conception of the "public" with that of the people: Condorcet contrasted "opinion" with populace, Marmontel "the opinion of men of letters" with "the opinion of the multitude," and d'Alembert the "truly enlightened public" with "the blind and noisy multitude". Additionally, most institutions of the public sphere excluded both women and the lower classes. Cross-class influences occurred through noble and lower class participation in areas such as the coffeehouses and the Masonic lodges. Question: Whixh population groups were excluded from most institutions of the public sphere? Answer: women and the lower classes Question: Which two areas experienced criss-cross influences through noble and lower class participation? Answer: coffeehouses and the Masonic lodges Question: Marmontel contrasted "the opinion of men of letters" with what? Answer: "the opinion of the multitude," Question: d'Alembert contrasted the "truly enlightened public" with whom? Answer: "the blind and noisy multitude"
Context: The album also featured the hit single "Bohemian Rhapsody", which was number one in the UK for nine weeks. Mercury's close friend and advisor, Capital London radio DJ Kenny Everett, played a pivotal role in giving the single exposure. It is the third-best-selling single of all time in the UK, surpassed only by Band Aid's "Do They Know It's Christmas?" and Elton John's "Candle in the Wind 1997", and is the best-selling commercial single in the UK. It also reached number nine in the United States (a 1992 re-release reached number two on the Billboard Hot 100 for five weeks). It is the only single ever to sell a million copies on two separate occasions, and became the Christmas number one twice in the UK, the only single ever to do so. "Bohemian Rhapsody" has been voted numerous times the greatest song of all time. The band decided to make a video to help go with the single and hired Trilion, a subsidiary of the former management company Trident Studios, using new technology to create the video; the result is generally considered to have been the first "true" music video ever produced, and popularised the medium. The album's first track "Death on Two Legs" is said to be written by Mercury about Norman Sheffield and the former management at Trident who helped make the video so popular. Although other bands, including the Beatles, had made short promotional films or videos of songs prior to this, generally, those were specifically made to be aired on specific television shows. On the impact of "Bohemian Rhapsody", Rolling Stone states: "Its influence cannot be overstated, practically inventing the music video seven years before MTV went on the air." The second single from the album, "You're My Best Friend", the second song composed by John Deacon, and his first single, peaked at number sixteen in the United States and went on to become a worldwide Top Ten hit. The band's A Night at the Opera Tour began in November 1975, and covered Europe, the United States, Japan, and Australia. Question: Which Queen song was number one on the UK charts for nine weeks? Answer: Bohemian Rhapsody Question: What is the third best selling single of all time in the UK? Answer: Bohemian Rhapsody Question: What Queen single sold a million copies on two separate occasions? Answer: Bohemian Rhapsody Question: In what year did Queen's A Night at the Opera Tour begin? Answer: 1975 Question: Queen's 1975 tour included Europe and what three countries? Answer: United States, Japan, and Australia
Context: In 1994, Comcast became the third largest cable operator in the United States with around 3.5 million subscribers following its purchase of Maclean-Hunter's American division for $1.27 billion. The company's UK branch, Comcast UK Cable Partners, goes public while constructing a cable telecommunications network. With five other media companies, the corporation becomes an original investor in The Golf Channel. Following a bid in 1994 for $2.1 billion, Comcast increased its ownership of QVC from 15.5% of stock to a majority, in a move to prevent QVC from merging with CBS. Comcast later sold its QVC shares in 2004 to Liberty Media for $7.9 billion. Question: How many paying customers did Comcast have in 1994? Answer: 3.5 million Question: Comcast's customer base in 1994 was good enough for what national ranking among its competition? Answer: third largest Question: What sports network was Comcast a founding investor of? Answer: The Golf Channel Question: In what year did Comcast take over a majority interest in QVC? Answer: 1994 Question: What company did Comcast sell its interest in QVC to in 2004? Answer: Liberty Media Question: How many additional subscribers did Comcast receive by merging with Maclean-Hunter? Answer: Unanswerable Question: How much was the Comcast UK branch purchased for? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What percentage of CBS did Comcast own? Answer: Unanswerable Question: When did Comcast buy Liberty Media? Answer: Unanswerable Question: How much did Comcast sell the Golf Channel for in 2004? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: One of the most important events of the 19th century was the rise of Indian nationalism, leading Indians to seek first "self-rule" and later "complete independence". However, historians are divided over the causes of its rise. Probable reasons include a "clash of interests of the Indian people with British interests", "racial discriminations", "the revelation of India's past", "inter-linking of the new social groups in different regions", and Indians coming in close contact with "European education". Question: What movement rose in the 19th century? Answer: Indian nationalism Question: What did Indian first want as government? Answer: self-rule Question: What did Indians finally begin to demand? Answer: complete independence Question: What feature of the nationalism movement is unknown? Answer: causes Question: What can only be listed without absolute firmness in the nationalism movement? Answer: Probable reasons
Context: In 1968, while selling 50 million comic books a year, company founder Goodman revised the constraining distribution arrangement with Independent News he had reached under duress during the Atlas years, allowing him now to release as many titles as demand warranted. Late that year he sold Marvel Comics and his other publishing businesses to the Perfect Film and Chemical Corporation, which continued to group them as the subsidiary Magazine Management Company, with Goodman remaining as publisher. In 1969, Goodman finally ended his distribution deal with Independent by signing with Curtis Circulation Company. Question: How many comics did Marvel sell during 1968? Answer: 50 million Question: What company was distributing Marvel's titles at that point? Answer: Independent News Question: To whom was Marvel sold in 1968? Answer: the Perfect Film and Chemical Corporation Question: What wholly-owned affiliate of this company did Marvel operate within? Answer: Magazine Management Company Question: What distributor took over Marvel's titles in 1969? Answer: Curtis Circulation Company Question: How many comic books had Goodman sold by 1968? Answer: Unanswerable Question: In what year did Independent News and Goodman first make their distribution arrangement? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What publishing businesses did Goodman sell besides Marvel Comics? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Who was the founder of the Perfect Film and Chemical Corporation? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Who did Goodman switch distribution to in 1968? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: Nasser played a significant part in the strengthening of African solidarity in the late 1950s and early 1960s, although his continental leadership role had increasingly passed to Algeria since 1962. During this period, Nasser made Egypt a refuge for anti-colonial leaders from several African countries and allowed the broadcast of anti-colonial propaganda from Cairo. Beginning in 1958, Nasser had a key role in the discussions among African leaders that led to the establishment of the Organisation of African Unity (OAU) in 1963. Question: What continent did Nasser help to attain political stability? Answer: African Question: Who did Nasser give asylum to? Answer: anti-colonial leaders from several African countries Question: What type of programming was broadcast from Cairo? Answer: anti-colonial propaganda Question: What African group did Nasser help to form? Answer: Organisation of African Unity Question: What year was the OAU formed? Answer: 1963
Context: The Partisan Prohibitions were repealed during the Yellow Turban Rebellion and Five Pecks of Rice Rebellion in 184 AD, largely because the court did not want to continue to alienate a significant portion of the gentry class who might otherwise join the rebellions. The Yellow Turbans and Five-Pecks-of-Rice adherents belonged to two different hierarchical Daoist religious societies led by faith healers Zhang Jue (d. 184 AD) and Zhang Lu (d. 216 AD), respectively. Zhang Lu's rebellion, in modern northern Sichuan and southern Shaanxi, was not quelled until 215 AD. Zhang Jue's massive rebellion across eight provinces was annihilated by Han forces within a year, however the following decades saw much smaller recurrent uprisings. Although the Yellow Turbans were defeated, many generals appointed during the crisis never disbanded their assembled militia forces and used these troops to amass power outside of the collapsing imperial authority. Question: In what year did the Partisan Prohibitions end? Answer: 184 AD Question: In what year did Zhang Lu's rebellion end? Answer: 215 AD Question: How many provinces did Zhang Jue's rebellion take place in? Answer: eight Question: What type of healer was Zhang Jue? Answer: faith Question: What religion did Zhang Jue practice? Answer: Daoist
Context: Red is associated with dominance in a number of animal species. For example, in mandrills, red coloration of the face is greatest in alpha males, increasingly less prominent in lower ranking subordinates, and directly correlated with levels of testosterone. Red can also affect the perception of dominance by others, leading to significant differences in mortality, reproductive success and parental investment between individuals displaying red and those not. In humans, wearing red has been linked with increased performance in competitions, including professional sport and multiplayer video games. Controlled tests have demonstrated that wearing red does not increase performance or levels of testosterone during exercise, so the effect is likely to be produced by perceived rather than actual performance. Judges of tae kwon do have been shown to favor competitors wearing red protective gear over blue, and, when asked, a significant majority of people say that red abstract shapes are more "dominant", "aggressive", and "likely to win a physical competition" than blue shapes. In contrast to its positive effect in physical competition and dominance behavior, exposure to red decreases performance in cognitive tasks and elicits aversion in psychological tests where subjects are placed in an "achievement" context (e.g. taking an IQ test). Question: In alpha male mandrills what party of the body is most red according to their rank? Answer: the face Question: Wearing red is connected to what result in humans, in terms of sport? Answer: increased performance Question: In what sport have judges been shown to favor athletes wearing red? Answer: tae kwon do Question: What is the effect of exposing a human to red when it comes to cognitive skills? Answer: decreases performance Question: The amount of red in mandrill males is directly related to levels of what? Answer: testosterone Question: What are blue shapes most likely to win? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What does exposure to red increase performance in? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What has wearing blue been linked with? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What can blue affect the perception of by others? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: In 1045, the Byzantine Empire conquered Bagratid Armenia. Soon, the other Armenian states fell under Byzantine control as well. The Byzantine rule was short lived, as in 1071 Seljuk Turks defeated the Byzantines and conquered Armenia at the Battle of Manzikert, establishing the Seljuk Empire. To escape death or servitude at the hands of those who had assassinated his relative, Gagik II, King of Ani, an Armenian named Roupen, went with some of his countrymen into the gorges of the Taurus Mountains and then into Tarsus of Cilicia. The Byzantine governor of the palace gave them shelter where the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia was eventually established on 6 January 1198 under King Leo I, a descendant of Prince Roupen. Question: Who vanquished Bagratid Armenia? Answer: the Byzantine Empire Question: When did the Seljuk Turks beat the Byzantines? Answer: 1071 Question: When was Cilicia founded? Answer: 6 January 1198 Question: What was the outcome of the Battle of Manzikert for the Seljuk Turks? Answer: conquered Armenia Question: Where did Roupen find refuge? Answer: Tarsus of Cilicia
Context: In the May 23 season finale, Jordin Sparks was declared the winner with the runner-up being Blake Lewis. Sparks has had some success as a recording artist post-Idol. Question: Who was the winner of American Idols sixth season? Answer: Jordin Sparks Question: Who came in second on season six of American Idol? Answer: Blake Lewis Question: On what date did American Idol air its season six finale? Answer: May 23 Question: When was the finale aired? Answer: May 23 Question: Which contestant won the season? Answer: Jordin Sparks
Context: Strictly the term refers to the pump itself, which is normally manually operated, though electrically powered and gas powered pumps are occasionally used. When manually powered, the term "handpump" is often used to refer to both the pump and the associated handle. Question: What is a common name for a beer pump powered by hand? Answer: handpump Question: Along with electricity, what sometimes powers beer pumps that aren't operated by hand? Answer: gas
Context: In 1998, Democratic voters dominated areas of the state with a high percentage of racial minorities and transplanted white liberals from the northeastern United States, known colloquially as "snowbirds". South Florida and the Miami metropolitan area are dominated by both racial minorities and white liberals. Because of this, the area has consistently voted as one of the most Democratic areas of the state. The Daytona Beach area is similar demographically and the city of Orlando has a large Hispanic population, which has often favored Democrats. Republicans, made up mostly of white conservatives, have dominated throughout much of the rest of Florida, particularly in the more rural and suburban areas. This is characteristic of its voter base throughout the Deep South. Question: What did democrat voters do in 1998 Answer: In 1998, Democratic voters dominated areas of the state with a high percentage of racial minorities and transplanted white liberals Question: What are snowbirds Answer: white liberals from the northeastern United States, known colloquially as "snowbirds Question: What party dominates South Florida and Miami Answer: racial minorities and white liberals. Because of this, the area has consistently voted as one of the most Democratic areas of the state Question: which party dominates most of the rest of florida Answer: Republicans, made up mostly of white conservatives, have dominated throughout much of the rest of Florida Question: What did democrat voters do in 1999? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What are sunbirds? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What party dominates Northern Florida? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What race in Orlando favored the republicans? Answer: Unanswerable Question: White democrats make up what part of florida? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: Two of the earliest dialectal divisions among Iranian indeed happen to not follow the later division into Western and Eastern blocks. These concern the fate of the Proto-Indo-Iranian first-series palatal consonants, ć and dź: Question: What elements of Proto-Indo-Iranian did not diverge according to the ensuing split between eastern and western variants? Answer: ć and dź Question: What type of letters are ć and dź? Answer: first-series palatal consonants Question: What Iranian dialects did not follow the Western and Eastern blocks? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What type of valves are c and dz? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: The Lacey Act of 1900 was the first federal law that regulated commercial animal markets. It prohibited interstate commerce of animals killed in violation of state game laws, and covered all fish and wildlife and their parts or products, as well as plants. Other legislation followed, including the Migratory Bird Conservation Act of 1929, a 1937 treaty prohibiting the hunting of right and gray whales, and the Bald Eagle Protection Act of 1940. These later laws had a low cost to society–the species were relatively rare–and little opposition was raised. Question: What was the first federal law that regulated wildlife commerce? Answer: Lacey Act of 1900 Question: What did the first federal wildlife commerce law prohibit? Answer: interstate commerce of animals killed in violation of state game laws Question: What wildlife was covered by the first federal wildlife commerce regulation? Answer: all fish and wildlife and their parts or products, as well as plants Question: What law passed in 1940 regarding the population of the U.S. national bird? Answer: Bald Eagle Protection Act of 1940 Question: What legislation was considered costly? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What was the first federal treaty? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What did the first federal law on wildlife allow regarding interstate commerce? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What was the name of the 1937 treaty? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Which laws faced significant opposition? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: Sapwood (or alburnum) is the younger, outermost wood; in the growing tree it is living wood, and its principal functions are to conduct water from the roots to the leaves and to store up and give back according to the season the reserves prepared in the leaves. However, by the time they become competent to conduct water, all xylem tracheids and vessels have lost their cytoplasm and the cells are therefore functionally dead. All wood in a tree is first formed as sapwood. The more leaves a tree bears and the more vigorous its growth, the larger the volume of sapwood required. Hence trees making rapid growth in the open have thicker sapwood for their size than trees of the same species growing in dense forests. Sometimes trees (of species that do form heartwood) grown in the open may become of considerable size, 30 cm or more in diameter, before any heartwood begins to form, for example, in second-growth hickory, or open-grown pines. Question: What term is interchangeable with "sapwood"? Answer: alburnum Question: Is sapwood the younger or older wood in a tree? Answer: younger Question: What essential liquid is the sapwood tasked with carrying around a tree? Answer: water Question: How much of the wood in a tree is sapwood at some point in its life? Answer: All Question: Does a tree growing quickly out in the open have thinner or thicker sapwood for its size than the same kind of tree in a dense forest? Answer: thicker
Context: Stephen Hawking in particular has addressed a connection between time and the Big Bang. In A Brief History of Time and elsewhere, Hawking says that even if time did not begin with the Big Bang and there were another time frame before the Big Bang, no information from events then would be accessible to us, and nothing that happened then would have any effect upon the present time-frame. Upon occasion, Hawking has stated that time actually began with the Big Bang, and that questions about what happened before the Big Bang are meaningless. This less-nuanced, but commonly repeated formulation has received criticisms from philosophers such as Aristotelian philosopher Mortimer J. Adler. Question: Stephen Hawking makes a connection between time and what? Answer: the Big Bang Question: In which publication does Hawking say that any events that existed before the Big Bang would not be accessible to us? Answer: A Brief History of Time Question: What does Hawking suggest started with the big bang? Answer: time Question: Hawking also states that questions about what happened before the Big Bang are what? Answer: meaningless Question: Which philosopher has criticized Hawking's formulation? Answer: Aristotelian philosopher Mortimer J. Adler Question: What does Mortimer J. Adler think time has a connection with? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What book was written by Mortimer J. Adler? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What does Adler believe that questions about what happened before the Big Bang are? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Who has been criticized by Hawking for his stance on the Big Bang? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What kind of philosophy did Steven Hawking believe in? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What does Stephen Hawking make a connection between nothing and? Answer: Unanswerable Question: In which publication does Hawking say that any events that existed before the Big Bang would be nothing? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Which philosopher has praised Hawkings formulation? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What did Hawking say would not have an effect on the present time frame? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What did Hawking say time ended with? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: The European colonization of the Americas forever changed the lives and cultures of the peoples of the continents. Although the exact pre-contact population of the Americas is unknown, scholars estimate that Native American populations diminished by between 80 and 90% within the first centuries of contact with Europeans. The leading cause was disease. The continent was ravaged by epidemics of diseases such as smallpox, measles, and cholera, which were brought from Europe by the early explorers and spread quickly into new areas even before later explorers and colonists reached them. Native Americans suffered high mortality rates due to their lack of prior exposure to these diseases. The loss of lives was exacerbated by conflict between colonists and indigenous people. Colonists also frequently perpetrated massacres on the indigenous groups and enslaved them. According to the U.S. Bureau of the Census (1894), the North American Indian Wars of the 19th century cost the lives of about 19,000 whites and 30,000 Native Americans. Question: What did the European colonization forever change? Answer: lives and cultures of the peoples of the continents Question: How much did the population of the Americas decrease after first contact with the Europeans? Answer: between 80 and 90% Question: What was the leading cause of death for the native population after European contact? Answer: disease Question: What triad of disease epidemics ravaged the American continent? Answer: smallpox, measles, and cholera Question: Why did Native Americans suffer such high mortality rates to the diseases? Answer: lack of prior exposure
Context: Montana's motto, Oro y Plata, Spanish for "Gold and Silver", recognizing the significant role of mining, was first adopted in 1865, when Montana was still a territory. A state seal with a miner's pick and shovel above the motto, surrounded by the mountains and the Great Falls of the Missouri River, was adopted during the first meeting of the territorial legislature in 1864–65. The design was only slightly modified after Montana became a state and adopted it as the Great Seal of the State of Montana, enacted by the legislature in 1893. The state flower, the bitterroot, was adopted in 1895 with the support of a group called the Floral Emblem Association, which formed after Montana's Women's Christian Temperance Union adopted the bitterroot as the organization's state flower. All other symbols were adopted throughout the 20th century, save for Montana's newest symbol, the state butterfly, the mourning cloak, adopted in 2001, and the state lullaby, "Montana Lullaby", adopted in 2007. Question: What is Montana's motto? Answer: Oro y Plata Question: What does Montana's motto mean? Answer: "Gold and Silver" Question: When was the motto adopted? Answer: 1865 Question: WHen was the state flower adopted? Answer: 1895 Question: What is the state flower for Montana? Answer: bitterroot
Context: Subsequently, it became one of Britain's most significant honours to be buried or commemorated in the abbey. The practice of burying national figures in the abbey began under Oliver Cromwell with the burial of Admiral Robert Blake in 1657. The practice spread to include generals, admirals, politicians, doctors and scientists such as Isaac Newton, buried on 4 April 1727, and Charles Darwin, buried 26 April 1882. Another was William Wilberforce who led the movement to abolish slavery in the United Kingdom and the Plantations, buried on 3 August 1833. Wilberforce was buried in the north transept, close to his friend, the former Prime Minister, William Pitt.[citation needed] Question: Oliver Cromwell began buring national figures in the abbey starting with whom? Answer: Admiral Robert Blake Question: Who was buried in the abbey on 4 April 1727? Answer: Isaac Newton Question: Who was buried in the abbey on 26 April 1882? Answer: Charles Darwin Question: Who was buried in the abbey on 3 August 1833? Answer: William Wilberforce Question: Who was buried next to William Wilberforce? Answer: William Pitt Question: Oliver Cromwell began buring national figures in the abbey ending with whom? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Who was buried in the abbey on 4 April 1772? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Who was buried in the abbey on 26 April 1828? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Who was buried in the abbey on 3 August 1883? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Who was buried under to William Wilberforce? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: The consensus view in contemporary paleontology is that the flying theropods, or avialans, are the closest relatives of the deinonychosaurs, which include dromaeosaurids and troodontids. Together, these form a group called Paraves. Some basal members of this group, such as Microraptor, have features which may have enabled them to glide or fly. The most basal deinonychosaurs were very small. This evidence raises the possibility that the ancestor of all paravians may have been arboreal, have been able to glide, or both. Unlike Archaeopteryx and the non-avialan feathered dinosaurs, who primarily ate meat, recent studies suggest that the first avialans were omnivores. Question: What are the closest relatives of the deinonychosaurs? Answer: flying theropods Question: What are the closest relatives of flying theropods? Answer: deinonychosaurs Question: Dromaeosaurids and troodontids are members of what group? Answer: deinonychosaurs
Context: Eventually resulting in 17 libel writs in total, The Sun ran a series of false stories about the pop musician Elton John from 25 February 1987. They began with an invented account of the singer having sexual relationships with rent boys. The singer-songwriter was abroad on the day indicated in the story, as former Sun journalist John Blake, recently poached by the Daily Mirror, soon discovered. After further stories, in September 1987, The Sun accused John of having his Rottweiler guard dogs voice boxes surgically removed. In November, the Daily Mirror found their rival's only source for the rent boy story and he admitted it was a totally fictitious concoction created for money. The inaccurate story about his dogs, actually Alsatians, put pressure on The Sun, and John received £1 million in an out of court settlement, then the largest damages payment in British history. The Sun ran a front-page apology on 12 December 1988, under the banner headline "SORRY, ELTON". In May 1987 gay men were offered free one-way airline tickets to Norway to leave Britain for good: "Fly Away Gays - And We Will Pay" was the paper's headline. Gay Church of England clergymen were described in one headline in November 1987 as "Pulpit poofs". Question: How many libel writs did The Sun get for their coverage of Elton John? Answer: 17 Question: Who did The Sun allege that Elton John had sex with? Answer: rent boys Question: What journalist did The Daily Mirror wrest from The Sun? Answer: John Blake Question: What breed of dog did The Sun mistakenly report that Elton John owned? Answer: Rottweiler Question: Where did The Sun offer to fly gay men in 1987? Answer: Norway
Context: AC radio stations may play mainstream music, but they will exclude hip hop, dance tracks, hard rock, and some forms of teen pop, as they are less popular amongst the target demographic of these radio stations, which is intended for an adult audience. AC radio often targets the 25–44 age group, the demographic that has received the most attention from advertisers since the 1960s. A common practice in recent years is that many adult contemporary stations play less newer music because they also give ample airtime to hits of the past, so the de-emphasis on new songs slows the progression of the AC chart. Question: What age group does adult contemporary radio typically focus on? Answer: 25–44 Question: Along with teen pop, dance and hard rock, what form of music is typically not heard on AC radio? Answer: hip hop Question: When did advertisers begin to focus on the adult contemporary age demographic? Answer: 1960s Question: What type of music are AC stations noted as playing less of versus hits of the past? Answer: newer music
Context: On March 13, 1969, on the Bái Háp River, Kerry was in charge of one of five Swift boats that were returning to their base after performing an Operation Sealords mission to transport South Vietnamese troops from the garrison at Cái Nước and MIKE Force advisors for a raid on a Vietcong camp located on the Rach Dong Cung canal. Earlier in the day, Kerry received a slight shrapnel wound in the buttocks from blowing up a rice bunker. Debarking some but not all of the passengers at a small village, the boats approached a fishing weir; one group of boats went around to the left of the weir, hugging the shore, and a group with Kerry's PCF-94 boat went around to the right, along the shoreline. A mine was detonated directly beneath the lead boat, PCF-3, as it crossed the weir to the left, lifting PCF-3 "about 2-3 ft out of water". Question: Where was Kerry on Mar 13, 1969? Answer: on the Bái Háp River Question: On what body part was Kerry wounded on Mar 13, 1969? Answer: in the buttocks Question: What was Kerry doing when he was wounded on Mar 13, 1969? Answer: blowing up a rice bunker Question: What was the lead boat on Mar 13? Answer: PCF-3 Question: What boat was Kerry on, on Mar 13? Answer: PCF-94
Context: The nickname culé for a Barcelona supporter is derived from the Catalan cul (English: arse), as the spectators at the first stadium, Camp de la Indústria, sat with their culs over the stand. In Spain, about 25% of the population is said to be Barça sympathisers, second behind Real Madrid, supported by 32% of the population. Throughout Europe, Barcelona is the favourite second-choice club. The club's membership figures have seen a significant increase from 100,000 in the 2003–04 season to 170,000 in September 2009, the sharp rise being attributed to the influence of Ronaldinho and then-president Joan Laporta's media strategy that focused on Spanish and English online media. Question: What is the nickname for a Barcelona supporter? Answer: culé Question: How much of the Spanish population are Barcelona supporters? Answer: 25% Question: How much of the population of Spain are supporters of Real Madrid? Answer: 32% Question: What was the club membership in 2003-04? Answer: 100,000 Question: What did the club membership grow to by 2009? Answer: 170,000
Context: The first hydrogen-filled balloon was invented by Jacques Charles in 1783. Hydrogen provided the lift for the first reliable form of air-travel following the 1852 invention of the first hydrogen-lifted airship by Henri Giffard. German count Ferdinand von Zeppelin promoted the idea of rigid airships lifted by hydrogen that later were called Zeppelins; the first of which had its maiden flight in 1900. Regularly scheduled flights started in 1910 and by the outbreak of World War I in August 1914, they had carried 35,000 passengers without a serious incident. Hydrogen-lifted airships were used as observation platforms and bombers during the war. Question: Who invented the hydrogen filled balloons? Answer: Jacques Charles Question: What year was hydrogen filled balloons invented? Answer: 1783 Question: what were the hydrogen lifted airships called? Answer: Zeppelins Question: In what year did the first zeppelin make flight? Answer: 1900
Context: The pain signal travels from the periphery to the spinal cord along an A-delta or C fiber. Because the A-delta fiber is thicker than the C fiber, and is thinly sheathed in an electrically insulating material (myelin), it carries its signal faster (5–30 m/s) than the unmyelinated C fiber (0.5–2 m/s). Pain evoked by the (faster) A-delta fibers is described as sharp and is felt first. This is followed by a duller pain, often described as burning, carried by the C fibers. These first order neurons enter the spinal cord via Lissauer's tract. Question: How does the pain signal travel from the periphery to the spinal cord? Answer: along an A-delta or C fiber Question: Which fiber is thicker? Answer: A-delta Question: What is the electrically insulting material that sheaths a-delta fiber? Answer: myelin Question: What is pain evoked by a-delta fibers described as? Answer: sharp and is felt first Question: How do first order neurons enter the spinal cord? Answer: via Lissauer's tract Question: What travels along a C-delta or A fiber? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What is the name for an insulating material? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What is evoked by the faster C deltas? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What do A fibers carry? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: In his book "Ideals of the Samurai" translator William Scott Wilson states: "The warriors in the Heike Monogatari served as models for the educated warriors of later generations, and the ideals depicted by them were not assumed to be beyond reach. Rather, these ideals were vigorously pursued in the upper echelons of warrior society and recommended as the proper form of the Japanese man of arms. With the Heike Monogatari, the image of the Japanese warrior in literature came to its full maturity." Wilson then translates the writings of several warriors who mention the Heike Monogatari as an example for their men to follow. Question: Who wrote 'Ideals of the Samurai'? Answer: William Scott Wilson Question: Who were the models for future generations of samurai? Answer: The warriors in the Heike Monogatari Question: Where did Japanese warriors come to literary maturity? Answer: the Heike Monogatari
Context: After four years on the sidelines, Austria sought another war with France to avenge its recent defeats. Austria could not count on Russian support because the latter was at war with Britain, Sweden, and the Ottoman Empire in 1809. Frederick William of Prussia initially promised to help the Austrians, but reneged before conflict began. A report from the Austrian finance minister suggested that the treasury would run out of money by the middle of 1809 if the large army that the Austrians had formed since the Third Coalition remained mobilized. Although Archduke Charles warned that the Austrians were not ready for another showdown with Napoleon, a stance that landed him in the so-called "peace party," he did not want to see the army demobilized either. On 8 February 1809, the advocates for war finally succeeded when the Imperial Government secretly decided on another confrontation against the French. Question: Who was the Prussian ruler who at first claimed he would help Austria in its battle with France, but later refused to? Answer: Frederick William Question: The finance minister of Austria predicted that if the country kept its large army mobilized, the national treasury would be bankrupt by the middle of what year? Answer: 1809 Question: Which Archduke warned that Austria wasn't prepared for an additional conflict with Napoleon? Answer: Charles Question: On what date did the Austrian government secretly decide on going to war with France? Answer: 8 February 1809
Context: The Japanese leadership was aware that a total military victory in a traditional sense against the USA was impossible; the alternative would be negotiating for peace after their initial victories, which would recognize Japanese hegemony in Asia. In fact, the Imperial GHQ noted, should acceptable negotiations be reached with the Americans, the attacks were to be canceled—even if the order to attack had already been given. The Japanese leadership looked to base the conduct of the war against America on the historical experiences of the successful wars against China (1894–95) and Russia (1904–05), in both of which a strong continental power was defeated by reaching limited military objectives, not by total conquest. Question: What would Japan accomplish by peace after their early victories? Answer: recognize Japanese hegemony in Asia. Question: What was Japan's strategic goal in attacking America? Answer: defeated by reaching limited military objectives, not by total conquest Question: Did The Japanese believe they could defeate the U.S.? Answer: impossible Question: What did the Japanese military leadership think the chances were of complete military victory ove the United States? Answer: impossible Question: What did Japan want recognised in planned peace negotiations after their initial victories? Answer: Japanese hegemony in Asia Question: If acceptable negotiations btween Japan and the United States were reached, what would be done regarding the attacks? Answer: canceled Question: What was the conduct of the war against the United States based on? Answer: historical experiences
Context: Four days after his birth, Apollo killed the chthonic dragon Python, which lived in Delphi beside the Castalian Spring. This was the spring which emitted vapors that caused the oracle at Delphi to give her prophecies. Hera sent the serpent to hunt Leto to her death across the world. To protect his mother, Apollo begged Hephaestus for a bow and arrows. After receiving them, Apollo cornered Python in the sacred cave at Delphi. Apollo killed Python but had to be punished for it, since Python was a child of Gaia. Question: What was the name of the chthonic dragon? Answer: Python Question: which spring emitted vapors that caused the oracle at Delphi to give her prophecies? Answer: Castalian Spring Question: Who was Apollo's mother? Answer: Leto Question: Where did Apollo kill Python? Answer: the sacred cave at Delphi. Apollo Question: Who was a parent of Python? Answer: Gaia
Context: These 4G languages are less procedural than 3G languages. The benefit of 4GL is that it provides ways to obtain information without requiring the direct help of a programmer. Example of 4GL is SQL. Question: An example of a 4GL is what? Answer: SQL Question: What is the pro of 4GL over a 3G language? Answer: provides ways to obtain information without requiring the direct help of a programmer
Context: A global city, Boston is placed among the top 30 most economically powerful cities in the world. Encompassing $363 billion, the Greater Boston metropolitan area has the sixth-largest economy in the country and 12th-largest in the world. Question: What rank does Boston hold as far as being an economically powerful city in the world? Answer: among the top 30 Question: What is the economy of Boston? Answer: $363 billion Question: What ranking in the country does Greater Boston metro hold as far as economy? Answer: sixth-largest Question: What ranking in the world does greater Boston metro hold as far as economy? Answer: 12th-largest
Context: Some researchers believe that the first Russian settlement in Alaska was established in the 17th century. According to this hypothesis, in 1648 several koches of Semyon Dezhnyov's expedition came ashore in Alaska by storm and founded this settlement. This hypothesis is based on the testimony of Chukchi geographer Nikolai Daurkin, who had visited Alaska in 1764–1765 and who had reported on a village on the Kheuveren River, populated by "bearded men" who "pray to the icons". Some modern researchers associate Kheuveren with Koyuk River. Question: During what time period do some researchers believe Russians settled in Alaska? Answer: 17th century Question: Whose expedidion potentially landed in Alaska during a storm and founded a settlement in 1648? Answer: Semyon Dezhnyov Question: Whom did Nikolai Durkin say lived in a village on the Kheuveren River? Answer: "bearded men" who "pray to the icons" Question: During which years did Nikolai Durkin visit Alaska? Answer: 1764–1765 Question: During what time period do all researchers believe Russians settled in Alaska? Answer: Unanswerable Question: During what time period do some researchers believe Russians left Alaska? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Whose expedidion potentially landed in Alaska during a storm and founded a settlement in 1684? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Whom did Nikolai Durkin say died in a village on the Kheuveren River? Answer: Unanswerable Question: During which years didn't Nikolai Durkin visit Alaska? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: The Republic of Cyprus has de jure sovereignty over the island of Cyprus and its surrounding waters, according to international law, except for the British Overseas Territory of Akrotiri and Dhekelia, administered as Sovereign Base Areas. However, the Republic of Cyprus is de facto partitioned into two main parts; the area under the effective control of the Republic, comprising about 59% of the island's area, and the north, administered by the self-declared Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, which is recognised only by Turkey, covering about 36% of the island's area. The international community considers the northern part of the island as territory of the Republic of Cyprus occupied by Turkish forces. The occupation is viewed as illegal under international law, amounting to illegal occupation of EU territory since Cyprus became a member of the European Union. Question: The Republic of Cyprus does not have de jure sovereignty over what two British territories? Answer: Akrotiri and Dhekelia Question: How many parts is the Republic of Cyprus partitioned into? Answer: two main parts Question: How much area of the island does the Republic control? Answer: 59% Question: The Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus is only recognized by what country? Answer: Turkey Question: What does the international community consider the northern part of Cyprus? Answer: territory of the Republic of Cyprus occupied by Turkish forces
Context: Political anthropology concerns the structure of political systems, looked at from the basis of the structure of societies. Political anthropology developed as a discipline concerned primarily with politics in stateless societies, a new development started from the 1960s, and is still unfolding: anthropologists started increasingly to study more "complex" social settings in which the presence of states, bureaucracies and markets entered both ethnographic accounts and analysis of local phenomena. The turn towards complex societies meant that political themes were taken up at two main levels. First of all, anthropologists continued to study political organization and political phenomena that lay outside the state-regulated sphere (as in patron-client relations or tribal political organization). Second of all, anthropologists slowly started to develop a disciplinary concern with states and their institutions (and of course on the relationship between formal and informal political institutions). An anthropology of the state developed, and it is a most thriving field today. Geertz' comparative work on "Negara", the Balinese state is an early, famous example. Question: What type of anthropology is interested in the structure of political systems? Answer: Political Question: From what basis do political anthropologists examine the structure of political systems? Answer: structure of societies Question: When did the new development of a stateless society come about? Answer: the 1960s Question: The presence of states, bureaucracies and markets makes for what type of social setting? Answer: "complex" Question: Who did a comparative work on a Balinese state? Answer: Geertz Question: What field of anthropology concerns the stucture of governments? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Political anthropology was primarily concerned with the politics of strong what? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Political anthropology turned from complex socities to what? Answer: Unanswerable Question: When did the study of stateless societies begin? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: New York City has over 28,000 acres (110 km2) of municipal parkland and 14 miles (23 km) of public beaches. Parks in New York City include Central Park, Prospect Park, Flushing Meadows–Corona Park, Forest Park, and Washington Square Park. The largest municipal park in the city is Pelham Bay Park with 2,700 acres (1,093 ha). Question: New York has approximately how many acres of parks? Answer: 28,000 Question: How many miles of public beach are located in New York City? Answer: 14 Question: What is the biggest public park in the city? Answer: Pelham Bay Park Question: How large is Pelham Bay Park in hectares? Answer: 1,093 Question: New York City has how many acres of land dedicated to parks? Answer: over 28,000 Question: How long are all the public beaches together in miles? Answer: 14 Question: What is the largest park in New York City? Answer: Pelham Bay Park Question: How many acres of land does Pelham Bay park have? Answer: 2,700
Context: Though many of the events were outside the traditional time-period of the Middle Ages, the end of the unity of the Western Church (the Protestant Reformation), was one of the distinguishing characteristics of the medieval period. The Catholic Church had long fought against heretic movements, but during the Late Middle Ages, it started to experience demands for reform from within. The first of these came from Oxford professor John Wycliffe in England. Wycliffe held that the Bible should be the only authority in religious questions, and he spoke out against transubstantiation, celibacy and indulgences. In spite of influential supporters among the English aristocracy, such as John of Gaunt, the movement was not allowed to survive. Though Wycliffe himself was left unmolested, his supporters, the Lollards, were eventually suppressed in England. Question: Which Oxford professor believed that the Bible should be the sole authority in religious questions? Answer: John Wycliffe Question: What were Jon Wycliffe's supporters called? Answer: the Lollards Question: What was the event that ended religious unity in the Western Church? Answer: the Protestant Reformation Question: Which Catholic practices did Wycliffe speak out against? Answer: transubstantiation, celibacy and indulgences Question: Who was one of the English aristocrats who supported the Lollard movement? Answer: John of Gaunt Question: Which Oxford professor believed that the Bible shouldn't be the sole authority in religious questions? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What were Jon Wycliffe's supporters not called? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What wasn't the event that ended religious unity in the Western Church? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Which Catholic practices did Wycliffe speak out for? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Who was one of the English aristocrats who never supported the Lollard movement? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: Since the mid-1990s, the term has been applied to some technically minded technical and further education (TAFE) institutes. A recent example is the Melbourne Polytechnic rebranding and repositioning in 2014 from Northern Melbourne Institute of TAFE. These primarily offer vocational education, although some like Melbourne Polytechnic are expanding into higher education offering vocationally oriented applied bachelor degress. This usage of the term is most prevalent historically in NSW and the ACT. The new terminology is apt given that this category of institution are becoming very much like the institutes of the 1970s–1990s period. Question: What's the four-letter abbreviation for technically minded technical and further education institutes? Answer: TAFE Question: What is the new name of the Northern Melbourne Institute of TAFE? Answer: Melbourne Polytechnic
Context: Four states in the modern era, Nebraska in 2008, New York and Kansas in 2004, and Massachusetts in 1984, had their statutes ruled unconstitutional by state courts. The death rows of New York and Massachusetts were disestablished, and attempts to restore the death penalty were unsuccessful. Kansas successfully appealed State v. Kleypas, the Kansas Supreme Court decision that declared the state's death penalty statute unconstitutional, to the United States Supreme Court. Nebraska's death penalty statute was rendered ineffective on February 8, 2008 when the required method, electrocution, was ruled unconstitutional by the Nebraska Supreme Court. In 2009, Nebraska enacted a bill that changed its method of execution to lethal injection. Question: In what year was Nebraska's death penalty statute ruled unconstitutional by a state court? Answer: 2008 Question: What state's court ruled capital punishment unconstitutional in 1984? Answer: Massachusetts Question: In what case did the Kansas Supreme Court rule that the death penalty is unconstitutional in Kansas? Answer: State v. Kleypas Question: What method of execution did the Nebraska Supreme Court rule unconstitutional? Answer: electrocution Question: After electrocution was outlawed, how were Nebraska death row inmates executed? Answer: lethal injection Question: In what year was Kansas' death penalty statute ruled unconstitutional by a state court? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What state's court ruled capital punishment unconstitutional in 1884? Answer: Unanswerable Question: In what case did the Arkansas Supreme Court rule that the death penalty is unconstitutional in Arkansas? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What method of execution did the Nebraska Supreme Court rule constitutional? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: London's largest industry is finance, and its financial exports make it a large contributor to the UK's balance of payments. Around 325,000 people were employed in financial services in London until mid-2007. London has over 480 overseas banks, more than any other city in the world. Over 85 percent (3.2 million) of the employed population of greater London works in the services industries. Because of its prominent global role, London's economy had been affected by the Late-2000s financial crisis. However, by 2010 the City has recovered; put in place new regulatory powers, proceeded to regain lost ground and re-established London's economic dominance. The City of London is home to the Bank of England, London Stock Exchange, and Lloyd's of London insurance market. Question: What is the name of the world-famous insurance market based in London? Answer: Lloyd's of London Question: What is the largest industry in London? Answer: finance Question: What is the UK's central bank known as? Answer: the Bank of England Question: Prior to mid-2007, approximately how many people in London had jobs in the financial sector? Answer: 325,000 Question: How many banks does London operate overseas? Answer: 480
Context: Various benefactions make it possible to give grants each year to boys who wish, for educational or cultural reasons, to work or travel abroad. These include the Busk Fund, which supports individual ventures that show particular initiative; the C.M. Wells Memorial Trust Fund, for the promotion of visits to classical lands; the Sadler Fund, which supports, amongst others, those intending to enter the Foreign Service; and the Marsden Fund, for travel in countries where the principal language is not English. Question: What does the Busk Fund support? Answer: individual ventures that show particular initiative Question: Which Fund is dedicated for travel to non-English speaking countries? Answer: Marsden Fund Question: Which Fund supports travel to classical lands? Answer: the C.M. Wells Memorial Trust Fund Question: What grant is given for boys who want to travel to countries where English is the main language? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What grant is given to boys who want to enter the teaching profession? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What fund is for boys who want to travel to Africa? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What fund is for boys who want to travel to Asia? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: If all three parameters are used, they are specified in the following form: [frame size][scanning system][frame or field rate] or [frame size]/[frame or field rate][scanning system].[citation needed] Often, frame size or frame rate can be dropped if its value is implied from context. In this case, the remaining numeric parameter is specified first, followed by the scanning system. Question: What are the three HDTV parameters? Answer: [frame size][scanning system][frame or field rate] Question: Which two parameters can be dropped if its value is implied from context? Answer: frame size or frame rate Question: When can the frame size or frame rate parameter specification be dropped? Answer: if its value is implied from context Question: When a parameter is dropped, the remaining numeric parameter is specified first, followed by what? Answer: the scanning system Question: What are the three SDTV parameters? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Which two parameters can't be dropped if its value is implied from context? Answer: Unanswerable Question: When can the frame size or frame rate parameter specification be not dropped? Answer: Unanswerable Question: When a parameter is dropped, the remaining numeric parameter is specified last, followed by what? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: The Legislative Assembly of the Federal District is formed, as it is the case in all legislatures in Mexico, by both single-seat and proportional seats, making it a system of parallel voting. The Federal District is divided into 40 electoral constituencies of similar population which elect one representative by first-past-the-post plurality (FPP), locally called "uninominal deputies". The Federal District as a whole constitutes a single constituency for the parallel election of 26 representatives by proportionality (PR) with open-party lists, locally called "plurinominal deputies". Question: What is the local government of Mexico City called? Answer: The Legislative Assembly of the Federal District Question: How is the local government of Mexico City formed? Answer: parallel voting Question: What is the proportionality voting referred to in Mexico City? Answer: plurinominal deputies Question: How many representatives make up the Federal District? Answer: 26
Context: Detroit Medical Center formally became a part of Vanguard Health Systems on December 30, 2010, as a for profit corporation. Vanguard has agreed to invest nearly $1.5 B in the Detroit Medical Center complex which will include $417 M to retire debts, at least $350 M in capital expenditures and an additional $500 M for new capital investment. Vanguard has agreed to assume all debts and pension obligations. The metro area has many other hospitals including William Beaumont Hospital, St. Joseph's, and University of Michigan Medical Center. Question: Detroit Medical Center has become a part of what Health System? Answer: Vanguard Health Systems Question: How much does Vanguard plan to invest in DMC? Answer: $1.5 B Question: What is a name of a Catholic hospital in Detroit? Answer: St. Joseph's Question: How much will Vanguard spend to retire debt for DMC? Answer: $417 M Question: How much does Vanguard plan to spend in capital investment? Answer: $500 M
Context: However, performance enhancements cannot be generalized as the benefits and limitations of the system are dependent on many factors. One problem is that the system is subject to gaming. Sometimes, one person enters the destination for a large group of people going to the same floor. The dispatching algorithm is usually unable to completely cater for the variation, and latecomers may find the elevator they are assigned to is already full. Also, occasionally, one person may press the floor multiple times. This is common with up/down buttons when people believe this to be an effective way to hurry elevators. However, this will make the computer think multiple people are waiting and will allocate empty cars to serve this one person. Question: What is one example of a limitation on the system? Answer: the system is subject to gaming Question: What is generally unable to support variations in the number of people for a particular destination? Answer: The dispatching algorithm Question: For what reason do people repeatedly push the up/down buttons on a panel? Answer: people believe this to be an effective way to hurry elevators Question: Why is this a bad practice? Answer: this will make the computer think multiple people are waiting and will allocate empty cars to serve this one person
Context: Unlike the Baroque style that it replaced, which was mostly used for palaces and churches, and had little representation in the British colonies, simpler Georgian styles were widely used by the upper and middle classes. Perhaps the best remaining house is the pristine Hammond-Harwood House (1774) in Annapolis, Maryland, designed by the colonial architect William Buckland and modelled on the Villa Pisani at Montagnana, Italy as depicted in Andrea Palladio's I quattro libri dell'architettura ("Four Books of Architecture"). Question: What style did was little represented in British colonies? Answer: Baroque Question: Baroque style was mostly used for which buildings? Answer: palaces and churches Question: What is considered to be the best remaining example of a house from the Georgian period and style? Answer: Hammond-Harwood House Question: What year was the Hammond-Harwood House built? Answer: 1774 Question: What building did William Buckland model the Hammon-Harwood House? Answer: Villa Pisani at Montagnana, Italy Question: What style was widely represented in British colonies? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What other building besides churches were calmly done in the Georgian style Answer: Unanswerable Question: What is considered to be the best remaining example of the Baroque style? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Who built the Villa Pisani at Montagnana? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: Cargo and transport aircraft are typically used to deliver troops, weapons and other military equipment by a variety of methods to any area of military operations around the world, usually outside of the commercial flight routes in uncontrolled airspace. The workhorses of the USAF Air Mobility Command are the C-130 Hercules, C-17 Globemaster III, and C-5 Galaxy. These aircraft are largely defined in terms of their range capability as strategic airlift (C-5), strategic/tactical (C-17), and tactical (C-130) airlift to reflect the needs of the land forces they most often support. The CV-22 is used by the Air Force for the U.S. Special Operations Command (USSOCOM). It conducts long-range, special operations missions, and is equipped with extra fuel tanks and terrain-following radar. Some aircraft serve specialized transportation roles such as executive/embassy support (C-12), Antarctic Support (LC-130H), and USSOCOM support (C-27J, C-145A, and C-146A). The WC-130H aircraft are former weather reconnaissance aircraft, now reverted to the transport mission. Question: What type of aircraft is used to deliver troops and weapons to military operations? Answer: Cargo and transport Question: What aircraft are considered the workhorses of the US Air Force? Answer: C-130 Hercules, C-17 Globemaster III, and C-5 Galaxy Question: The CV-22 aircraft is used by what section of the USAF? Answer: U.S. Special Operations Command Question: What aircraft offers Antarctic Support to the US Air Force? Answer: LC-130H Question: What did the USAF use the WC-130H aircraft for before they converted them for transport missions? Answer: weather reconnaissance aircraft
Context: Arsenal appointed Herbert Chapman as manager in 1925. Having already won the league twice with Huddersfield Town in 1923–24 and 1924–25 (see Seasons in English football), Chapman brought Arsenal their first period of major success. His revolutionary tactics and training, along with the signings of star players such as Alex James and Cliff Bastin, laid the foundations of the club's domination of English football in the 1930s. Under his guidance Arsenal won their first major trophies – victory in the 1930 FA Cup Final preceded two League Championships, in 1930–31 and 1932–33. In addition, Chapman was behind the 1932 renaming of the local London Underground station from "Gillespie Road" to "Arsenal", making it the only Tube station to be named specifically after a football club. Question: What manager was appointed to lead Arsenal in 1925? Answer: Herbert Chapman Question: What was Chapman's style of tactics that provided the basis for the Arsenal club's success? Answer: revolutionary Question: In what decade did Arsenal dominate in English football? Answer: 1930s Question: What football club manager got an underground station renamed for Arsenal? Answer: Chapman Question: What was one of Arsenal's first major wins? Answer: 1930 FA Cup Final Question: What was the name of one of Arsenal's coaches prior to 1925? Answer: Unanswerable Question: In what year was Huddersfield Town formed? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What was Herbert Chapman's last year as Arsenal's coach? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Who named the team Arsenal? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: Phillips became the winner, beating Sanchez. Prior to the announcement of the winner, season five finalist Ace Young proposed marriage to season three runner-up Diana DeGarmo on stage – which she accepted. Question: What former contestant did Ace Young ask to marry him? Answer: Diana DeGarmo Question: In what season was Ace Young a finalist on American Idol? Answer: five Question: In What season did Diana DeGarmo come in second on American Idol? Answer: three Question: Which season was Ace Young on? Answer: season five Question: Which season was Diana DeGarmo on? Answer: season three
Context: Both the Shanghai Stock Exchange and the Shenzhen Stock Exchange suspended trading of companies based in southwestern China. Copper rose over speculations that production in southwestern China may be affected, and oil prices dropped over speculations that demand from China would fall. Question: Where were the exchanges based? Answer: southwestern China Question: What metal rose in value? Answer: Copper Question: What natural resource dropped in value? Answer: oil Question: What did the Shanghai Stock Exchange do? Answer: suspended trading Question: Where were companies located that had their stock trading suspended? Answer: southwestern China Question: What metal rose due to speculation? Answer: Copper Question: Besides the Shanghai Stock Exchange, what other exchange suspended trading of southwestern China stock? Answer: Shenzhen Stock Exchange

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