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Context: In many cases of diarrhea, replacing lost fluid and salts is the only treatment needed. This is usually by mouth – oral rehydration therapy – or, in severe cases, intravenously. Diet restrictions such as the BRAT diet are no longer recommended. Research does not support the limiting of milk to children as doing so has no effect on duration of diarrhea. To the contrary, WHO recommends that children with diarrhea continue to eat as sufficient nutrients are usually still absorbed to support continued growth and weight gain, and that continuing to eat also speeds up recovery of normal intestinal functioning. CDC recommends that children and adults with cholera also continue to eat. Question: What is the basic treatment many cases of diarrhea need? Answer: replacing lost fluid and salts is the only treatment needed Question: How is this treatment given? Answer: This is usually by mouth – oral rehydration therapy – or, in severe cases, intravenously Question: What type of diet is no longer recommended? Answer: BRAT diet Question: What does WHO recommend to do? Answer: children with diarrhea continue to eat as sufficient nutrients are usually still absorbed to support continued growth and weight gain Question: What treatment do people in oral rehydration therapy need? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What type of diet does the BRAT recommend? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What type of oral rehydration therapy is not recommended? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What has no effect on the duration of cholera? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What does continuing to replace lost fluid and salts intravenously speed up? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: The back of the cartridge bears a label with instructions on handling. Production and software revision codes were imprinted as stamps on the back label to correspond with the software version and producer. With the exception of The Legend of Zelda and Zelda II: The Adventure of Link, manufactured in gold-plastic carts, all licensed NTSC and PAL cartridges are a standard shade of gray plastic. Unlicensed carts were produced in black, robin egg blue, and gold, and are all slightly different shapes than standard NES cartridges. Nintendo also produced yellow-plastic carts for internal use at Nintendo Service Centers, although these "test carts" were never made available for purchase. All licensed US cartridges were made by Nintendo, Konami and Acclaim. For promotion of DuckTales: Remastered, Capcom sent 150 limited-edition gold NES cartridges with the original game, featuring the Remastered art as the sticker, to different gaming news agencies. The instruction label on the back included the opening lyric from the show's theme song, "Life is like a hurricane". Question: The Zelda games were manufactured in what color cartridge? Answer: gold Question: What is the standard color of all other cartridges? Answer: gray Question: What color were cartridges produced by Nintendo for internal use? Answer: yellow Question: What was distinctly made by Nintendo, Konami, and Acclaim? Answer: licensed US cartridges Question: What was the opening lyric from the Duck Tales theme show? Answer: Life is like a hurricane Question: The Zelda games weren't manufactured in what color cartridge? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What wasn't the standard color of all other cartridges? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What color were cartridges produced by Nintendo for external use? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What wasn't distinctly made by Nintendo, Konami, and Acclaim? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What was the closing lyric from the Duck Tales theme show? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: In most US and Canadian jurisdictions, passenger elevators are required to conform to the American Society of Mechanical Engineers' Standard A17.1, Safety Code for Elevators and Escalators. As of 2006, all states except Kansas, Mississippi, North Dakota, and South Dakota have adopted some version of ASME codes, though not necessarily the most recent. In Canada the document is the CAN/CSA B44 Safety Standard, which was harmonized with the US version in the 2000 edition.[citation needed] In addition, passenger elevators may be required to conform to the requirements of A17.3 for existing elevators where referenced by the local jurisdiction. Passenger elevators are tested using the ASME A17.2 Standard. The frequency of these tests is mandated by the local jurisdiction, which may be a town, city, state or provincial standard. Question: In what neighboring countries are passenger elevators required to adhere to Standard A17.1? Answer: most US and Canadian jurisdictions Question: What is Standard A17.1? Answer: Safety Code for Elevators and Escalators Question: What is the equivilent to the US Standard A17.1 called in Canada? Answer: CAN/CSA B44 Safety Standard Question: What are passenger elevators tested with? Answer: ASME A17.2 Standard
Context: Gibraltar opened its first comprehensive school in 1972. Between the ages of 12 and 16 two comprehensive schools cater for girls and boys separately. Students may also continue into the sixth form to complete their A-levels. Question: When was the first comprehensive school opened in Gibraltar? Answer: 1972 Question: Where can students go after finishing comprehensive school in Gibraltar? Answer: sixth form Question: What examinations do students prepare for in the sixth form? Answer: A-levels Question: When was the last comprehensive school opened in Gibraltar? Answer: Unanswerable Question: When was the first comprehensive school closed in Gibraltar? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Where can't students go after finishing comprehensive school in Gibraltar? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Where can students go after finishing uncomprehensive school in Gibraltar? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What examinations do students prepare for in the fifth form? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: The University of Arizona Wildcats sports teams, most notably the men's basketball and women's softball teams have strong local interest. The men's basketball team, formerly coached by Hall of Fame head coach Lute Olson and currently coached by Sean Miller, has made 25 straight NCAA Tournaments and won the 1997 National Championship. Arizona's Softball team has reached the NCAA National Championship game 12 times and has won 8 times, most recently in 2007. The university's swim teams have gained international recognition, with swimmers coming from as far as Japan and Africa to train with the coach Frank Busch who has also worked with the U.S. Olympic swim team for a number of years. Both men and women's swim teams recently[when?] won the NCAA National Championships. Question: How many times has the University of Arizona men's basketball team won NCAA tournaments? Answer: 25 Question: How many times has the University of Arizona women's softball team gone to NCAA National Championships? Answer: 12 Question: How many times has the University of Arizona women's softball team won NCAA National Championships? Answer: 8 Question: Who coaches the University of Arizona's swim team? Answer: Frank Busch Question: Who coaches the University of Arizona men's basketball team? Answer: Sean Miller
Context: Samkhya philosophy includes a theory of gunas (qualities, innate tendencies, psyche). Guna, it states, are of three types: Sattva being good, compassionate, illuminating, positive, and constructive; Rajas guna is one of activity, chaotic, passion, impulsive, potentially good or bad; and Tamas being the quality of darkness, ignorance, destructive, lethargic, negative. Everything, all life forms and human beings, state Samkhya scholars, have these three gunas, but in different proportions. The interplay of these gunas defines the character of someone or something, of nature and determines the progress of life. Samkhya theorises a pluralism of souls (Jeevatmas) who possess consciousness, but denies the existence of Ishvara (God). Classical Samkhya is considered an atheist / non-theistic Hindu philosophy. Question: How many types of Guna exist in Hindu philosophy? Answer: three Question: Which state of guna is that of compassion, positiveness, and goodness? Answer: Sattva Question: Which type of guna is concened with passion and activity? Answer: Rajas Question: What is the focus of the guna for negativeness and destruction? Answer: Tamas Question: What is the interpretation of classical of Samkhya? Answer: atheist / non-theistic Question: How many types of Sattva are there? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What do all life forms have in equal proportion? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Why is Samkhya considered theistic? Answer: Unanswerable Question: The fact that Samkhya denies the existence of a soul makes it what? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What does Ishvara determine in a person's life? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: In the wake of the Coventry Blitz, there was widespread agitation from the Communist Party over the need for bomb-proof shelters. Many Londoners, in particular, took to using the Underground railway system, without authority, for shelter and sleeping through the night there until the following morning. So worried were the Government over the sudden campaign of leaflets and posters distributed by the Communist Party in Coventry and London, that the Police were sent in to seize their production facilities. The Government, up until November 1940, was opposed to the centralised organisation of shelter. Home Secretary Sir John Anderson was replaced by Morrison soon afterwards, in the wake of a Cabinet reshuffle as the dying Neville Chamberlain resigned. Morrison warned that he could not counter the Communist unrest unless provision of shelters were made. He recognised the right of the public to seize tube stations and authorised plans to improve their condition and expand them by tunnelling. Still, many British citizens, who had been members of the Labour Party, itself inert over the issue, turned to the Communist Party. The Communists attempted to blame the damage and casualties of the Coventry raid on the rich factory owners, big business and landowning interests and called for a negotiated peace. Though they failed to make a large gain in influence, the membership of the Party had doubled by June 1941. The "Communist threat" was deemed important enough for Herbert Morrison to order, with the support of the Cabinet, the stoppage of the Daily Worker and The Week; the Communist newspaper and journal. Question: What was the communist party agitated over? Answer: the need for bomb-proof shelters. Question: What did Londoners use for bomb-shelters? Answer: Underground railway system Question: What did Morrison warn he couldn't do? Answer: that he could not counter the Communist unrest unless provision of shelters were made. Question: Who did the Communists blame for the damage in the Conventry raids? Answer: the rich factory owners, big business and landowning interests Question: What was Morrison forced to do in response to the Communist Party? Answer: the stoppage of the Daily Worker and The Week; the Communist newspaper and journal.
Context: Schwarzenegger is considered among the most important figures in the history of bodybuilding, and his legacy is commemorated in the Arnold Classic annual bodybuilding competition. Schwarzenegger has remained a prominent face in the bodybuilding sport long after his retirement, in part because of his ownership of gyms and fitness magazines. He has presided over numerous contests and awards shows. Question: What bodybuilding competition is named after Schwarzenegger? Answer: the Arnold Classic
Context: The first video game based on the AFL was Arena Football for the C-64 released in 1988. On May 18, 2000, Kurt Warner's Arena Football Unleashed was released by Midway Games for the PlayStation game console. On February 7, 2006 EA Sports released Arena Football for the PlayStation 2 and Xbox. EA Sports released another AFL video game, titled Arena Football: Road to Glory, on February 21, 2007, for the PlayStation 2. Question: What was the first Arena Football League video game? Answer: Arena Football Question: For what system was the first Arena Football League video game released? Answer: the C-64 Question: In what year was the first Arena Football League video game released? Answer: 1988 Question: On what date was Kurt Warner's Arena Football Unleashed released? Answer: May 18, 2000 Question: Who made Kurt Warner's Arena Football Unleashed? Answer: Midway Games
Context: Dawa Norbu argues that modern Chinese Communist historians tend to be in favor of the view that the Ming simply reappointed old Yuan dynasty officials in Tibet and perpetuated their rule of Tibet in this manner. Norbu writes that, although this would have been true for the eastern Tibetan regions of Amdo and Kham's "tribute-cum-trade" relations with the Ming, it was untrue if applied to the western Tibetan regions of Ü-Tsang and Ngari. After the Phagmodrupa Changchub Gyaltsen, these were ruled by "three successive nationalistic regimes," which Norbu writes "Communist historians prefer to ignore." Question: Who believed the Ming reappointed old Yuan dynasty officials in Tibet? Answer: Dawa Norbu
Context: The army is also changing its base unit from divisions to brigades. Division lineage will be retained, but the divisional headquarters will be able to command any brigade, not just brigades that carry their divisional lineage. The central part of this plan is that each brigade will be modular, i.e., all brigades of the same type will be exactly the same, and thus any brigade can be commanded by any division. As specified before the 2013 end-strength re-definitions, the three major types of ground combat brigades are: Question: What is the army replacing divisions with? Answer: brigades Question: How will the brigades be structured? Answer: modular Question: Who can command any brigade? Answer: divisional headquarters Question: What is the Coast Guard replacing divisions with? Answer: Unanswerable Question: How will the brigades be deconstructed? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Who can command any branch of the Army? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What is being dismissed? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: These scholars suggest, from their studies of economic and social data, that early 20th-century child labour in Europe and the United States ended in large part as a result of the economic development of the formal regulated economy, technology development and general prosperity. Child labour laws and ILO conventions came later. Edmonds suggests, even in contemporary times, the incidence of child labour in Vietnam has rapidly reduced following economic reforms and GDP growth. These scholars suggest economic engagement, emphasis on opening quality schools rather than more laws and expanding economically relevant skill development opportunities in the third world. International legal actions, such as trade sanctions increase child labour. Question: What caused child labour to decrease in the 20th century? Answer: economic development Question: What caused child labour to decrease in Vietnam? Answer: economic reforms Question: What do these scholars suggest with regards to child labour reductions? Answer: emphasis on opening quality schools rather than more laws and expanding economically relevant skill development opportunities in the third world Question: What do international actions do according to these scholars? Answer: increase child labour
Context: The original services of an inn are now also available at other establishments, such as hotels, lodges, and motels, which focus more on lodging customers than on other services, although they usually provide meals; pubs, which are primarily alcohol-serving establishments; and restaurants and taverns, which serve food and drink. In North America, the lodging aspect of the word "inn" lives on in hotel brand names like Holiday Inn, and in some state laws that refer to lodging operators as innkeepers. Question: What is the main service of an inn, now also attainable in motels, hotels and lodges? Answer: lodging Question: What is the main provision that pubs offer? Answer: alcohol Question: What are customers seeking when they visit restaurants or taverns? Answer: food and drink Question: What is a noted hotel brand throughout North America? Answer: Holiday Inn Question: In the United States, what are operators of lodgings sometimes called? Answer: innkeepers
Context: The officials in Mexico City reduced the price of corn from six cents to two cents a pound. The northern portion of the state continued to decline economically which led to another revolt led by G. Casavantes in August 1879; Governor Trías was accused of misappropriation of funds and inefficient administration of the state. Casavantes took the state capital and occupied it briefly; he was also successful in forcing Governor Trías to exile. Shortly afterwards, the federal government sent an entourage led by Treviño; Casavantes was immediately ordered to resign his position. Casavantes declared political victory as he was able to publicly accuse and depose Governor Trías. At the same time the states of Durango and Coahuila had a military confrontation over territorial claims and water rights; this altercation between the state required additional federal troops to stabilize the area. Later a dispute ensued again among the states of Coahuila, Durango, and Chihuahua over the mountain range area known as Sierra Mojada, when large deposits of gold ore was discovered. The state of Chihuahua officially submitted a declaration of protest in May 1880 that shortly after was amicably settled. Despite the difficulties at the beginning, Díaz was able to secure and stabilize the state, which earned the confidence and support of the people. Question: The officials in Mexico reduced the price of what food from six cents to two cents per pound? Answer: corn Question: Who led the revolt for the northern portion of the state? Answer: G. Casavantes Question: Casavantes was successful in getting which Governor to exile? Answer: Governor Trías Question: Durango and Coahuila had a military confrontation over what natural resource? Answer: water Question: Who was able to secure and stabilize the state eventually and gain the support of the people? Answer: Díaz
Context: Charles "Wag" Bennett, one of the judges at the 1966 competition, was impressed with Schwarzenegger and he offered to coach him. As Schwarzenegger had little money, Bennett invited him to stay in his crowded family home above one of his two gyms in Forest Gate, London, England. Yorton's leg definition had been judged superior, and Schwarzenegger, under a training program devised by Bennett, concentrated on improving the muscle definition and power in his legs. Staying in the East End of London helped Schwarzenegger improve his rudimentary grasp of the English language. Also in 1966, Schwarzenegger had the opportunity to meet childhood idol Reg Park, who became his friend and mentor. The training paid off and, in 1967, Schwarzenegger won the title for the first time, becoming the youngest ever Mr. Universe at the age of 20. He would go on to win the title a further three times. Schwarzenegger then flew back to Munich, training for four to six hours daily, attending business school and working in a health club (Rolf Putziger's gym where he worked and trained from 1966–1968), returning in 1968 to London to win his next Mr. Universe title. He frequently told Roger C. Field, his English coach and friend in Munich at that time, "I'm going to become the greatest actor!" Question: Which of the bodybuilders Schwarzenegger idolized as a kid did he meet in 1966? Answer: Reg Park Question: Which part of his body did Schwarzenegger work to develop with Coach Bennett? Answer: legs Question: How many total times has Schwarzenegger won the Mr. Universe title? Answer: four Question: Who owned the gym Schwarzenegger worked in during the late sixties? Answer: Rolf Putziger
Context: Estonia co-operates with Latvia and Lithuania in several trilateral Baltic defence co-operation initiatives, including Baltic Battalion (BALTBAT), Baltic Naval Squadron (BALTRON), Baltic Air Surveillance Network (BALTNET) and joint military educational institutions such as the Baltic Defence College in Tartu. Future co-operation will include sharing of national infrastructures for training purposes and specialisation of training areas (BALTTRAIN) and collective formation of battalion-sized contingents for use in the NATO rapid-response force. In January 2011 the Baltic states were invited to join NORDEFCO, the defence framework of the Nordic countries. Question: Which countries aid Estonia in trilateral defense strategies? Answer: Latvia and Lithuania Question: What joint military educational academy does Estonia share with Baltic Countries? Answer: the Baltic Defence College Question: Where is the Baltic Defence College located? Answer: Tartu Question: When were the Baltic states asked to join NORDEFCO? Answer: January 2011
Context: On 10 February 2010, the 122nd IOC session at Vancouver announced Nanjing as the host city for the 2nd Summer Youth Olympic Games. The slogan of the 2014 Youth Olympic Games was “Share the Games, Share our Dreams”. The Nanjing 2014 Youth Olympic Games featured all 28 sports on the Olympic programme and were held from 16 to 28 August. The Nanjing Youth Olympic Games Organising Committee (NYOGOC) worked together with the International Olympic Committee (IOC) to attract the best young athletes from around the world to compete at the highest level. Off the competition fields, an integrated culture and education programme focused on discussions about education, Olympic values, social challenges, and cultural diversity. The YOG aims to spread the Olympic spirit and encourage sports participation. Question: When was Nanjing announced as the host city for the 2nd Summer Youth Olympic Games? Answer: 10 February 2010 Question: What was the theme for the 2014 Youth Olympic Games? Answer: “Share the Games, Share our Dreams” Question: How many types of sports were performed in the 2014 Youth Olympic Games? Answer: 28 Question: What type of spirit does the Youth Olympic Games hope to spread? Answer: the Olympic spirit Question: When was the 2014 Youth Olympic Games? Answer: from 16 to 28 August
Context: Industrialization is the process of social and economic change whereby a human group is transformed from a pre-industrial society into an industrial one. It is a subdivision of a more general modernization process, where social change and economic development are closely related with technological innovation, particularly with the development of large-scale energy and metallurgy production. It is the extensive organization of an economy for the purpose of manufacturing. Industrialization also introduces a form of philosophical change, where people obtain a different attitude towards their perception of nature. Question: What is industrialization? Answer: social and economic change Question: During industrialization a human group is turned into what? Answer: from a pre-industrial society into an industrial one. Question: industrialization is a subdivision of what general process? Answer: technological innovation
Context: The primary city airport is George Bush Intercontinental Airport (IAH), the tenth-busiest in the United States for total passengers, and twenty eighth-busiest worldwide. Bush Intercontinental currently ranks fourth in the United States for non-stop domestic and international service with 182 destinations. In 2006, the United States Department of Transportation named IAH the fastest-growing of the top ten airports in the United States. The Houston Air Route Traffic Control Center stands on the George Bush Intercontinental Airport grounds. Question: How does Houston's George Bush Intercontinental Airport rank for number of passengers? Answer: tenth-busiest Question: How many destinations does George Bush Intercontinental Airport serve? Answer: 182 Question: When did the U.S. Department of Transportation name IAH as fastest growing of U.S. airports? Answer: 2006 Question: Where is the Houston Air Route Traffic Control Center located? Answer: George Bush Intercontinental Airport Question: What is Houston's primary airport? Answer: George Bush Intercontinental Airport Question: How does Texas's George Bush Intercontinental Airport rank for number of passengers? Answer: Unanswerable Question: How many destinations does Bill Clinton Intercontinental Airport serve? Answer: Unanswerable Question: When did the U.S. Department of Transportation name IAH as fastest growing of UK airports? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Where is the Texas Air Route Traffic Control Center located? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: Brazilian census data (PNAD, 1999) indicate that 2.55 million 10-14 year-olds were illegally holding jobs. They were joined by 3.7 million 15-17 year-olds and about 375,000 5-9 year-olds. Due to the raised age restriction of 14, at least half of the recorded young workers had been employed illegally which lead to many not being protect by important labour laws. Although substantial time has passed since the time of regulated child labour, there is still a large number of children working illegally in Brazil. Many children are used by drug cartels to sell and carry drugs, guns, and other illegal substances because of their perception of innocence. This type of work that youth are taking part in is very dangerous due to the physical and psychological implications that come with these jobs. Yet despite the hazards that come with working with drug dealers, there has been an increase in this area of employment throughout the country. Question: In 1999 how many children were working illegally in Brazil? Answer: 2.55 million Question: What do drug cartels do with child workers? Answer: sell and carry drugs, guns, and other illegal substances Question: What are the risks of child labour in drug cartels? Answer: physical and psychological implications Question: Has these dangers caused and increase or decrease in child labour with drug cartels? Answer: an increase
Context: The lands of Galicia are ascribed to two different areas in the Köppen climate classification: a south area (roughly, the province of Ourense and Pontevedra) with tendencies to have some summer drought, classified as a warm-summer Mediterranean climate (Csb), with mild temperatures and rainfall usual throughout the year; and the western and northern coastal regions, the provinces of Lugo and A Coruña, which are characterized by their Oceanic climate (Cfb), with a more uniform precipitation distribution along the year, and milder summers. However, precipitation in southern coastal areas are often classified as oceanic since the averages remain significantly higher than a typical mediterranean climate. Question: What is the southern area's climate classified as? Answer: Mediterranean Question: What about the climate of its coastal areas? Answer: Oceanic
Context: Madonna has sold more than 300 million records worldwide. The Guinness World Records acknowledged her as the best-selling female recording artist and the fourth best-selling act of all time, behind The Beatles, Elvis Presley, and Michael Jackson. According to the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), she is the best-selling female rock artist of the 20th century and the second top-selling female albums artist in the United States, with 64.5 million certified albums. Madonna is the most certified artist of all time in United Kingdom, with 45 awards from the British Phonographic Industry (BPI) as of April 2013. Billboard named Madonna as the top touring female artist of all time. She is also the highest grossing solo touring artist, with over $1.31 billion in concert gross, starting from the Blond Ambition World Tour; she first crossed a billion gross with The MDNA Tour. Overall, Madonna ranks third on all-time top-grossing Billboard Boxscore list, with just The Rolling Stones ($1.84 billion) and U2 ($1.67 billion) ahead of her. Madonna has been honored with 20 MTV Video Music Awards—the most for any artist—including the lifetime achievement Video Vanguard Award in 1986. Question: Madonna sold how many albums worldwide? Answer: 300 million records Question: Who is the best selling female rock artist in the 20th century? Answer: Madonna Question: Who named Madonna as the top female touring artist of all time? Answer: Billboard Question: How much did Madonna make in all her concerts together? Answer: $1.31 billion Question: How many MTV video music awards does Madonna have? Answer: 20
Context: A long list of AM and FM radio stations broadcast to greater Melbourne. These include "public" (i.e., state-owned ABC and SBS) and community stations. Many commercial stations are networked-owned: DMG has Nova 100 and Smooth; ARN controls Gold 104.3 and KIIS 101.1; and Southern Cross Austereo runs both Fox and Triple M. Stations from towns in regional Victoria may also be heard (e.g. 93.9 Bay FM, Geelong). Youth alternatives include ABC Triple J and youth run SYN. Triple J, and similarly PBS and Triple R, strive to play under represented music. JOY 94.9 caters for gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender audiences. For fans of classical music there are 3MBS and ABC Classic FM. Light FM is a contemporary Christian station. AM stations include ABC: 774, Radio National, and News Radio; also Fairfax affiliates 3AW (talk) and Magic (easy listening). For sport fans and enthusiasts there is SEN 1116. Melbourne has many community run stations that serve alternative interests, such as 3CR and 3KND (Indigenous). Many suburbs have low powered community run stations serving local audiences. Question: What are examples of Youth radio stations? Answer: ABC Triple J and youth run SYN Question: Which music stations strive to play under represented music? Answer: Triple J, and similarly PBS and Triple R Question: Which radio station caters for gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgender audiences? Answer: JOY 94.9 Question: Which station caters to sports fans and enthusiasts? Answer: SEN 1116 Question: 3MBS and ABC Classic FM play what type of music? Answer: classical
Context: At the dawn of the Grand Lodge era, during the 1720s, James Anderson composed the first printed constitutions for Freemasons, the basis for most subsequent constitutions, which specifically excluded women from Freemasonry. As Freemasonry spread, continental masons began to include their ladies in Lodges of Adoption, which worked three degrees with the same names as the men's but different content. The French officially abandoned the experiment in the early 19th century. Later organisations with a similar aim emerged in the United States, but distinguished the names of the degrees from those of male masonry. Question: When were the first constitutions for Freemasonry printed? Answer: during the 1720s Question: Who composed the first printed constitutions for Freemasonry? Answer: James Anderson Question: Which group was specifically excluded from Freemasonry in the printed constitutions? Answer: women Question: What was created for women as Freemasonry began to spread? Answer: Lodges of Adoption Question: When was the idea of the Lodges for Adoption abandoned? Answer: early 19th century Question: When was the dawn of the Grand Lodge era? Answer: during the 1720s Question: Who composed the first printed constitutions for Freemasons? Answer: James Anderson Question: Who is excluded from Freemasonry? Answer: women Question: What were lodges called that included women? Answer: Lodges of Adoption Question: Who abandoned the including of women in Freemasonry experiment in the early 19'th century? Answer: The French Question: When were the only constitutions for Freemasonry printed? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Who decomposed the first printed constitutions for Freemasonry? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Which group was specifically unknown in Freemasonry in the printed constitutions? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What was banned for women as Freemasonry began to spread? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What were lodges called that included cats? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: On January 8, 2004, Hewlett-Packard (HP) announced that they would sell HP-branded iPods under a license agreement from Apple. Several new retail channels were used—including Wal-Mart—and these iPods eventually made up 5% of all iPod sales. In July 2005, HP stopped selling iPods due to unfavorable terms and conditions imposed by Apple. Question: When did HP unveil their own edition of the iPod? Answer: January 8, 2004 Question: What does HP stand for? Answer: Hewlett-Packard Question: What major retailer sold HP-branded iPod devices? Answer: Wal-Mart Question: HP-branded iPods accounted for what share of iPod purchases? Answer: 5% Question: What kind of terms and conditions led HP to leave the iPod market? Answer: unfavorable Question: Which computer company sold iPods from 2004-05 as part of a license agreement with Apple? Answer: HP
Context: The Education and Employment Directorate also offers programmes for students with special needs, vocational training, adult education, evening classes, and distance learning. The island has a public library (the oldest in the Southern Hemisphere) and a mobile library service which operates weekly rural areas. Question: When does the mobile library service operate? Answer: weekly Question: Who provides programs to students with special needs? Answer: The Education and Employment Directorate
Context: The first record of the name Israel (as ysrỉꜣr) occurs in the Merneptah stele, erected for Egyptian Pharaoh Merneptah c. 1209 BCE, "Israel is laid waste and his seed is not." This "Israel" was a cultural and probably political entity of the central highlands, well enough established to be perceived by the Egyptians as a possible challenge to their hegemony, but an ethnic group rather than an organised state; Ancestors of the Israelites may have included Semites native to Canaan and the Sea Peoples. McNutt says, "It is probably safe to assume that sometime during Iron Age a population began to identify itself as 'Israelite'", differentiating itself from the Canaanites through such markers as the prohibition of intermarriage, an emphasis on family history and genealogy, and religion. Question: When does the first record of the name Israel occurs? Answer: Merneptah stele Question: Who did the ancestors of Israelites include? Answer: Semites Question: What did Canaanites prohibit? Answer: intermarriage
Context: Controversy erupted when Madonna decided to adopt from Malawi again. Chifundo "Mercy" James was finally adopted in June 2009. Madonna had known Mercy from the time she went to adopt David. Mercy's grandmother had initially protested the adoption, but later gave in, saying "At first I didn't want her to go but as a family we had to sit down and reach an agreement and we agreed that Mercy should go. The men insisted that Mercy be adopted and I won't resist anymore. I still love Mercy. She is my dearest." Mercy's father was still adamant saying that he could not support the adoption since he was alive. Question: When was Mercy adopted? Answer: June 2009 Question: Madonna known Mercy since going to adopt which child in Malawi? Answer: David Question: Who initially protested the adoption? Answer: Mercy's grandmother Question: Who insisted that Mercy should be adopted? Answer: The men Question: Who stated that he could not support the adoption since he was alive?? Answer: Mercy's father
Context: Electrical recording preceded electrical home reproduction because of the initial high cost of the new system. In 1925, the Victor company introduced the Victor Orthophonic Victrola, an acoustical record player that was specifically designed to play electrically recorded discs, as part of a line that also included electrically reproducing Electrolas. The acoustical Orthophonics ranged in price from US$95 to US$300, depending on cabinetry; by comparison, the cheapest Electrola cost US$650, the price of a new Ford automobile in an era when clerical jobs paid about $20 a week. Question: What was a drawback of early home recording systems? Answer: high cost Question: What was the initial cost range of early recording devices? Answer: US$95 to US$300 Question: What year was the Victor Orthophonic Victrola released? Answer: 1925 Question: What was the typical weekly pay of a worker in 1925? Answer: $20 Question: What options were available that effected the cost of the Victor Orthophonic Victorla? Answer: cabinetry
Context: His birthday (14 December 1895) was the 34th anniversary of the death of his great-grandfather, Prince Albert, the Prince Consort. Uncertain of how the Prince Consort's widow, Queen Victoria, would take the news of the birth, the Prince of Wales wrote to the Duke of York that the Queen had been "rather distressed". Two days later, he wrote again: "I really think it would gratify her if you yourself proposed the name Albert to her". Queen Victoria was mollified by the proposal to name the new baby Albert, and wrote to the Duchess of York: "I am all impatience to see the new one, born on such a sad day but rather more dear to me, especially as he will be called by that dear name which is a byword for all that is great and good". Consequently, he was baptised "Albert Frederick Arthur George" at St. Mary Magdalene's Church near Sandringham three months later.[a] As a great-grandson of Queen Victoria, he was known formally as His Highness Prince Albert of York from birth. Within the family, he was known informally as "Bertie". His maternal grandmother, the Duchess of Teck, did not like the first name the baby had been given, and she wrote prophetically that she hoped the last name "may supplant the less favoured one". Question: What month and day was the death of Prince Albert? Answer: 14 December Question: Who was Prince Albert's great grandmother? Answer: Queen Victoria Question: What was Prince Albert's nickname? Answer: Bertie Question: In which church was Prince Albert baptized? Answer: St. Mary Magdalene's Church Question: What was the name of the Duchess of York? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What was the name of the Duke of York? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Who was the Duchess of Teck? Answer: Unanswerable Question: In what year was Queen Victoria crowned? Answer: Unanswerable Question: On what date did the Prince of Wales write to the Duke of York? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: There are other annual events, ranging from the Seattle Antiquarian Book Fair & Book Arts Show; an anime convention, Sakura-Con; Penny Arcade Expo, a gaming convention; a two-day, 9,000-rider Seattle to Portland Bicycle Classic, and specialized film festivals, such as the Maelstrom International Fantastic Film Festival, the Seattle Asian American Film Festival (formerly known as the Northwest Asian American Film Festival), Children's Film Festival Seattle, Translation: the Seattle Transgender Film Festival, the Seattle Gay and Lesbian Film Festival, and the Seattle Polish Film Festival. Question: What anime convention is held in Seattle? Answer: Sakura-Con Question: What is focus of the Penny Arcade Expo? Answer: gaming Question: How many bicyclists attend the Seattle to Portland Bicycle Classic? Answer: 9,000 Question: What festival does Seattle have for the transgender community? Answer: Seattle Transgender Film Festival Question: What is Seattle's festival for the Polish community? Answer: Seattle Polish Film Festival
Context: The defined dogma of the Immaculate Conception regards original sin only, saying that Mary was preserved from any stain (in Latin, macula or labes, the second of these two synonymous words being the one used in the formal definition). The proclaimed Roman Catholic dogma states "that the most Blessed Virgin Mary, in the first instance of her conception, by a singular grace and privilege granted by Almighty God, in view of the merits of Jesus Christ, the Saviour of the human race, was preserved free from all stain of original sin." Therefore, being always free from original sin, the doctrine teaches that from her conception Mary received the sanctifying grace that would normally come with baptism after birth. Question: What is the Immaculate Conception a representation of the avoidance of ? Answer: original sin only Question: What was Mary prevented from having to endure ? Answer: Mary was preserved from any stain (in Latin, macula or labes Question: Who was believed to have prevented this from occurring to Mary ? Answer: privilege granted by Almighty God, in view of the merits of Jesus Christ, the Saviour of the human race, was preserved free from all stain Question: What was the outcome of preventing Mary from having to endure such an injustice ? Answer: Jesus Christ, the Saviour of the human race, was preserved free from all stain of original sin." Question: What normally followed the delivery of a child by a woman in Mary time period ? Answer: sanctifying grace that would normally come with baptism after birth. Question: What is one of the things regarded by the dogma of the immaculate conception? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What did the Catholic Church prevent Mary from having? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What did Mary receive at baptism? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: In some countries, YouTube is completely blocked, either through a long term standing ban or for more limited periods of time such as during periods of unrest, the run-up to an election, or in response to upcoming political anniversaries. In other countries access to the website as a whole remains open, but access to specific videos is blocked. In cases where the entire site is banned due to one particular video, YouTube will often agree to remove or limit access to that video in order to restore service. Question: youtube is completely what in some places? Answer: blocked Question: Why besides limited periods of time would youtube not be allowed in a country? Answer: long term standing ban Question: What might happen in a restrictive state even if you do have access to the youtube site itself? Answer: specific videos is blocked Question: Why was YouTube completely blocked in all countries? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What does YouTube do when a video is banned in all countries? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What does YouTube do when the entire is site is blocked in all countries because of one video? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: Double deck elevators are used in the Taipei 101 office tower. Tenants of even-numbered floors first take an escalator (or an elevator from the parking garage) to the 2nd level, where they will enter the upper deck and arrive at their floors. The lower deck is turned off during low-volume hours, and the upper deck can act as a single-level elevator stopping at all adjacent floors. For example, the 85th floor restaurants can be accessed from the 60th floor sky-lobby. Restaurant customers must clear their reservations at the reception counter on the 2nd floor. A bank of express elevators stop only on the sky lobby levels (36 and 60, upper-deck car), where tenants can transfer to "local" elevators. Question: What type of elevators are used in the Taipei 101 office tower? Answer: Double deck elevators Question: During what hours is the lower deck turned off? Answer: low-volume hours Question: During the low volume hours, what can the upper deck function as? Answer: a single-level elevator stopping at all adjacent floors Question: On what floor must restaurant customers clear their reservations? Answer: at the reception counter on the 2nd floor Question: What levels make up the "sky lobby"? Answer: 36 and 60, upper-deck car
Context: According to Eurostat, Greece's largest port by tons of goods transported in 2010 is the port of Aghioi Theodoroi, with 17.38 million tons. The Port of Thessaloniki comes second with 15.8 million tons, followed by the Port of Piraeus, with 13.2 million tons, and the port of Eleusis, with 12.37 million tons. The total number of goods transported through Greece in 2010 amounted to 124.38 million tons, a considerable drop from the 164.3 million tons transported through the country in 2007. Since then, Piraeus has grown to become the Mediterranean's third-largest port thanks to heavy investment by Chinese logistics giant COSCO. In 2013, Piraeus was declared the fastest-growing port in the world. Question: What was Greece's largest port as measured by good transported in 2010? Answer: Aghioi Theodoroi Question: How many million of tons went through Aghioi Theodoroi in 2010? Answer: 17.38 Question: How many million tons of goods did port Eleusis transport in 2010? Answer: 12.37 million tons Question: How many tons of goods were transported through Greece in 2007? Answer: 164.3 million tons Question: What was the port of Piraeus declared to be in 2013? Answer: fastest-growing port in the world Question: What was Greece's smallest port as measured by good transported in 2010? Answer: Unanswerable Question: How many million of feathers went through Aghioi Theodoroi in 2010? Answer: Unanswerable Question: How many million tons of goods did port Eleusis steal in 2010? Answer: Unanswerable Question: How many tons of goods were lost in transport through Greece in 2007? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What was the port of Piraeus declared to be in 2011? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: The liberal political forces maintained strong control over the state government until shortly after the French Intervention which turned the tables in favor to the conservative forces once again. The intervention had serious repercussions for the state of Chihuahua. President Juárez, in an effort to organize a strong defense against the French, decreed a list of national guard units that every state had to contribute to the Ministry of War and the Navy; Chihuahua was responsible for inducting 2,000 men. Regaining power, Governor Luis Terrazas assigned the First Battalion of Chihuahua for integration into the national army led by General Jesús González Ortega; the battalion was deployed to Puebla. After the defeat of the army in Puebla, the Juárez administration was forced to abandon Mexico City; the president retreated further north seeking refuge in the state of Chihuahua. Question: Which political forces maintained strong control over the state until shortly after French intervention? Answer: liberal Question: The intervention had serious consequences for which state? Answer: Chihuahua Question: Who made an effort to organize a strong defense against the French? Answer: President Juárez Question: Who assigned the First Battalion of Chihuahua for integration into the army? Answer: Governor Luis Terrazas Question: To where was the battalion first deployed? Answer: Puebla
Context: IndyMac reported that during April 2008, Moody's and Standard & Poor's downgraded the ratings on a significant number of Mortgage-backed security (MBS) bonds including $160 million of those issued by IndyMac and which the bank retained in its MBS portfolio. IndyMac concluded that these downgrades would have negatively impacted the Company's risk-based capital ratio as of June 30, 2008. Had these lowered ratings been in effect at March 31, 2008, IndyMac concluded that the bank's capital ratio would have been 9.27% total risk-based. IndyMac warned that if its regulators found its capital position to have fallen below "well capitalized" (minimum 10% risk-based capital ratio) to "adequately capitalized" (8–10% risk-based capital ratio) the bank might no longer be able to use brokered deposits as a source of funds. Question: When did Moody's and Standard & Poor downgrade a significant number of IndyMac's MBS bonds? Answer: April 2008 Question: What was the value of IndyMac's MBS bonds retained in its MBS portfolio that were downgraded in April 2008? Answer: $160 million Question: What was one of the agencies that downgraded a significant number of IndyMac's MBS bonds in April 2008? Answer: Moody's Question: If IndyMac's downgraded MBS bond ratings had been in effect at March 31, 2008, what would the bank's capital ratio have been? Answer: 9.27% Question: What is a well capitalized ratio? Answer: minimum 10% risk-based
Context: Another deck structure that can be seen is a ski-jump ramp at the forward end of the flight deck. This was first developed to help launch STOVL aircraft take off at far higher weights than is possible with a vertical or rolling takeoff on flat decks. Originally developed by the Royal Navy, it since has been adopted by many navies for smaller carriers. A ski-jump ramp works by converting some of the forward rolling movement of the aircraft into vertical velocity and is sometimes combined with the aiming of jet thrust partly downwards. This allows heavily loaded and fueled aircraft a few more precious seconds to attain sufficient air velocity and lift to sustain normal flight. Without a ski-jump launching fully loaded and fueled aircraft such as the Harrier would not be possible on a smaller flat deck ship before either stalling out or crashing directly into the sea. Question: Where are ski-jump ramps located on aircraft carriers? Answer: the forward end of the flight deck Question: What did ski-jump ramps allow STOVL aircraft to do that they couldn't do with a flat deck?? Answer: take off at far higher weights Question: Who originally developed the ski-jump ramp? Answer: the Royal Navy Question: What does a ski-jump ramp convert in order to be successful? Answer: some of the forward rolling movement of the aircraft into vertical velocity Question: What does the ski-jump ramp prevent a fully loaded and fueled aircraft from doing? Answer: either stalling out or crashing directly into the sea Question: Where are snowboard-jump ramps located on aircraft carriers? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What did ski-jump ramps stop STOVL aircraft to do that they couldn't do with a flat deck? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Who originally hated the ski-jump ramp? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What does a ski-jump ramp convert in order to be a failure? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What does the ski-jump ramp prevent a unloaded and fueled aircraft from doing? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: A January 2013 press release from the USB group revealed plans to update USB 3.0 to 10 Gbit/s. The group ended up creating a new USB version, USB 3.1, which was released on 31 July 2013, introducing a faster transfer mode called SuperSpeed USB 10 Gbit/s, putting it on par with a single first-generation Thunderbolt channel. The new mode's logo features a "Superspeed+" caption (stylized as SUPERSPEED+). The USB 3.1 standard increases the data signaling rate to 10 Gbit/s in the USB 3.1 Gen2 mode, double that of USB 3.0 (referred to as USB 3.1 Gen1) and reduces line encoding overhead to just 3% by changing the encoding scheme to 128b/132b. The first USB 3.1 implementation demonstrated transfer speeds of 7.2 Gbit/s. Question: When were the plans to update USB 3.0 to 10 Gbit/s revealed? Answer: January 2013 Question: What actually happened whenever USB 3.0 was updated? Answer: The group ended up creating a new USB version Question: When was USB 3.1 released? Answer: 31 July 2013 Question: What does the USB 3.1 standard increase? Answer: the data signaling rate to 10 Gbit/s in the USB 3.1 Gen2 mode
Context: The Democratic Party holds the majority of public offices. As of November 2008, 67% of registered voters in the city are Democrats. New York City has not been carried by a Republican in a statewide or presidential election since President Calvin Coolidge won the five boroughs in 1924. In 2012, Democrat Barack Obama became the first presidential candidate of any party to receive more than 80% of the overall vote in New York City, sweeping all five boroughs. Party platforms center on affordable housing, education, and economic development, and labor politics are of importance in the city. Question: Which political party holds the majority of most office terms in NYC? Answer: Democrats Question: In 2008, what percentage of voters were democrats? Answer: 67 Question: Which US president became the first to receive over 80 percent of NYC votes? Answer: Barack Obama Question: What was the last year that a republican candidate won all four boroughs of NYC? Answer: 1924 Question: Which president won all of NYC in 1924? Answer: Calvin Coolidge Question: What party are most public officials of New York members of? Answer: Democratic Party Question: In November 2008, how many New Yorkers were registered as Democrats? Answer: 67% Question: In what year was the last presidential election when a Republican won New York City? Answer: 1924 Question: How many boroughs did Barack Obama win in the 2012 presidential election? Answer: five Question: What political party was Calvin Coolidge a member of? Answer: Republican
Context: After 12 years as commissioner of the AFL, David Baker retired unexpectedly on July 25, 2008, just two days before ArenaBowl XXII; deputy commissioner Ed Policy was named interim commissioner until Baker's replacement was found. Baker explained, "When I took over as commissioner, I thought it would be for one year. It turned into 12. But now it's time." Question: Who was the commissioner of the Arena Football League for the first half of 2008? Answer: David Baker Question: For how many years did David Baker serve as commissioner of the AFL? Answer: 12 Question: On what date did Baker step down as commissioner of the AFL? Answer: July 25, 2008 Question: What Arena Football League event occurred two days after Baker's resignation? Answer: ArenaBowl XXII Question: Who temporarily served in the commissioner's post after Baker's departure? Answer: Ed Policy
Context: The Ministry of Defence (MoD) is the British government department responsible for implementing the defence policy set by Her Majesty's Government, and is the headquarters of the British Armed Forces. Question: Which government's Ministry of Defence is mentioned here? Answer: British Question: What does MoD stand for? Answer: Ministry of Defence Question: Who sets the defence policy in Great Britain? Answer: Her Majesty's Government Question: For which part of the government is the MoD the headquarters? Answer: British Armed Forces Question: What is another name for Her Majesty's Government? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What is the headquarters of Her Majesty's Government? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Who implements the location of Her Majesty's Government? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Where is the headquarters of Her Majesty's Government? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What does the British Armed Forces implement? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: According to the 2014 United States Census estimates, there were 1,560,297 people residing in the City of Philadelphia, representing a 2.2% increase since 2010. From the 1960s up until 2006, the city's population declined year after year. It eventually reached a low of 1,488,710 residents in 2006 before beginning to rise again. Since 2006, Philadelphia added 71,587 residents in eight years. A study done by the city projected that the population would increase to about 1,630,000 residents by 2035, an increase of about 100,000 from 2010. Question: What is the 2014 population? Answer: 1,560,297 Question: When was the low point in Philadelphia's population? Answer: 2006 Question: How much is the population predicted to grow by 2035? Answer: 100,000
Context: Dell was listed at number 51 in the Fortune 500 list, until 2014. After going private in 2013, the newly confidential nature of its financial information prevents the company from being ranked by Fortune. In 2014 it was the third largest PC vendor in the world after Lenovo and HP. Dell is currently the #1 shipper of PC monitors in the world. Dell is the sixth largest company in Texas by total revenue, according to Fortune magazine. It is the second largest non-oil company in Texas – behind AT&T – and the largest company in the Greater Austin area. It was a publicly traded company (NASDAQ: DELL), as well as a component of the NASDAQ-100 and S&P 500, until it was taken private in a leveraged buyout which closed on October 30, 2013. Question: What number was dell on the Fortune 500 list until 2014? Answer: 51 Question: When did Dell go private? Answer: 2013 Question: Dell is currently the #1 shipper of what? Answer: PC monitors Question: In which state is Dell the sixth largest company? Answer: Texas Question: What PC vendor rank did Dell hold? Answer: third largest Question: What number was dell on the Fortune 600 list until 2014? Answer: Unanswerable Question: When did Dell go public? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Dell is currently the #2 shipper of what? Answer: Unanswerable Question: In which state is Dell the sixth smallest company? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What PC vendor rank did IBM hold? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: In 1897, Victoria had written instructions for her funeral, which was to be military as befitting a soldier's daughter and the head of the army, and white instead of black. On 25 January, Edward VII, the Kaiser and Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught, helped lift her body into the coffin. She was dressed in a white dress and her wedding veil. An array of mementos commemorating her extended family, friends and servants were laid in the coffin with her, at her request, by her doctor and dressers. One of Albert's dressing gowns was placed by her side, with a plaster cast of his hand, while a lock of John Brown's hair, along with a picture of him, was placed in her left hand concealed from the view of the family by a carefully positioned bunch of flowers. Items of jewellery placed on Victoria included the wedding ring of John Brown's mother, given to her by Brown in 1883. Her funeral was held on Saturday, 2 February, in St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle, and after two days of lying-in-state, she was interred beside Prince Albert in Frogmore Mausoleum at Windsor Great Park. As she was laid to rest at the mausoleum, it began to snow. Question: Which two people helped lift Victoria's body into the coffin? Answer: Edward VII, the Kaiser and Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught Question: What item from her wedding was Victoria dressed in inside her coffin? Answer: wedding veil Question: What color was her dress? Answer: white Question: Who's dressing gown was placed by her side? Answer: Albert's Question: What year did Queen Victoria die? Answer: 1897 Question: What clothing was Queen Victoria laid to rest in? Answer: a white dress and her wedding veil Question: A plaster cast of what part of Alberts body was placed in the coffin with the Queen? Answer: his hand Question: What was placed in the Queens left hand when she was placed in her coffin? Answer: a lock of John Brown's hair Question: Where was the funeral of Queen Victoria held? Answer: St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle Question: What did Victoria wear upon her death in her coffin? Answer: She was dressed in a white dress and her wedding veil Question: Whose lock of hair was concealed in her left hand by flowers? Answer: John Brown Question: When did John Brown give Victoria his mother's wedding ring? Answer: 1883 Question: When was Queen Victoria's funeral held? Answer: Saturday, 2 February Question: Where was Queen Victoria laid to rest after her death? Answer: Frogmore Mausoleum at Windsor Great Park Question: Where was Victoria laid to rest? Answer: Frogmore Mausoleum at Windsor Great Park Question: When was Queen Victoria's funeral held? Answer: 2 February Question: What was hidden in Queen Victoria's hand by her father's family? Answer: a lock of John Brown's hair, along with a picture of him Question: How was Victoria dressed for burial? Answer: a white dress and her wedding veil Question: Who placed Victoria into her coffin? Answer: Edward VII, the Kaiser and Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught Question: Which three people helped lift Victoria's body into the coffin? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What item from her wedding was Victoria not dressed in inside her coffin? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What color wasn't her dress? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Who's dressing gown was placed outside? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What year didn't Queen Victoria die? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: Thrombolysis involves the administration of medication that activates the enzymes that normally destroy blood clots. Thrombolysis agents include streptokinase, reteplase, alteplase, and tenecteplase. If no contraindications are present (such as a high risk of bleeding), thrombolysis can be given in the pre-hospital or in-hospital setting. When given to people suspected of having a STEMI within 6 hours of the onset of symptoms, thrombolytic drugs save the life of 1 in 43 who received them. The risks were major bleeding (1 in 143) and brain bleeding (1 in 250). It is unclear whether pre-hospital thrombolysis reduces death in people with STEMI compared to in-hospital thrombolysis. Pre-hospital thrombolysis reduces time to thrombolytic treatment, based on studies conducted in higher income countries. Question: What enzymes in the body typically destroy blood clots? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What is an example of a contraindication that must be present for thrombolysis? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Thrombolytic drugs are given to how many people? Answer: Unanswerable Question: If thrombolytic drugs are given after 6 hours of onset, what are the odds of bleeding? Answer: Unanswerable Question: How many hours must pass after onset of symptoms before administering thrombolysis? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: Masonic lodges created a private model for public affairs. They "reconstituted the polity and established a constitutional form of self-government, complete with constitutions and laws, elections and representatives." In other words, the micro-society set up within the lodges constituted a normative model for society as a whole. This was especially true on the Continent: when the first lodges began to appear in the 1730s, their embodiment of British values was often seen as threatening by state authorities. For example, the Parisian lodge that met in the mid 1720s was composed of English Jacobite exiles. Furthermore, freemasons all across Europe explicitly linked themselves to the Enlightenment as a whole. In French lodges, for example, the line "As the means to be enlightened I search for the enlightened" was a part of their initiation rites. British lodges assigned themselves the duty to "initiate the unenlightened". This did not necessarily link lodges to the irreligious, but neither did this exclude them from the occasional heresy. In fact, many lodges praised the Grand Architect, the masonic terminology for the deistic divine being who created a scientifically ordered universe. Question: In what decade did the first Masonic lodges appear on the Continent? Answer: 1730s Question: The Freemason embodiment of what country's values was seen as threatening by Continental authorities? Answer: British Question: Which lodge that met in the mid 1720s was composed of English Jacobite exiles? Answer: the Parisian lodge Question: Which lodges assigned themselves the duty to "initate the unenlightened"? Answer: British Question: What is the masonic term for the deistic divine being who created a scientifically ordered universe? Answer: Grand Architect
Context: General Bonaparte and his expedition eluded pursuit by the Royal Navy and landed at Alexandria on 1 July. He fought the Battle of Shubra Khit against the Mamluks, Egypt's ruling military caste. This helped the French practice their defensive tactic for the Battle of the Pyramids, fought on 21 July, about 24 km (15 mi) from the pyramids. General Bonaparte's forces of 25,000 roughly equalled those of the Mamluks' Egyptian cavalry. Twenty-nine French and approximately 2,000 Egyptians were killed. The victory boosted the morale of the French army. Question: Before landing at Alexandria, Napoleon succeeded in evading what military entity? Answer: the Royal Navy Question: On what date did Napoleon land at Alexandria? Answer: 1 July Question: What battle did Napoleon fight against the Mamluks? Answer: the Battle of Shubra Khit Question: What was the name of Egypt's dominant military class? Answer: the Mamluks Question: Roughly how many Egyptians lost their lives in the Battle of the Pyramids? Answer: 2,000
Context: Philosophy has become an increasingly academic discipline. More of its practitioners lament this situation than occurs with the sciences; nonetheless most new philosophical work appears in academic journals. Major philosophers through history—Plato, Aristotle, Socrates, Augustine, Descartes, Kierkegaard, Nietzsche—have become as canonical as any writers. Some recent philosophy works are argued to merit the title "literature", but much of it does not, and some areas, such as logic, have become extremely technical to a degree similar to that of mathematics. Question: What classic area of study is now mostly reserved for academic consideration? Answer: Philosophy Question: Most serious studies in philosophy are segregated to what publications? Answer: academic journals Question: Who are some of the most important philosophers in history? Answer: Plato, Aristotle, Socrates, Augustine, Descartes, Kierkegaard, Nietzsche Question: What aspect of modern academic philosophy is less literary than technical in nature? Answer: logic Question: Serious studies in logic tend to resemble what discipline, moreso than literature? Answer: mathematics Question: Psychology has become what? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Most new pychologic work appears where? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Besides Plato, Achilles, Socrates, and Augustine, who are other noted major philosophers in history? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What is considered more literary and less technical? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Who are the major practitioners through history? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What have recent literature works argued to the merit the title of? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Logic is technical and similar to what field of study? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: Digestive systems take many forms. There is a fundamental distinction between internal and external digestion. External digestion developed earlier in evolutionary history, and most fungi still rely on it. In this process, enzymes are secreted into the environment surrounding the organism, where they break down an organic material, and some of the products diffuse back to the organism. Animals have a tube (gastrointestinal tract) in which internal digestion occurs, which is more efficient because more of the broken down products can be captured, and the internal chemical environment can be more efficiently controlled. Question: What are the two types of digestion? Answer: internal and external digestion Question: When did external digestion develop? Answer: earlier in evolutionary history Question: What still uses the external digestion system? Answer: most fungi Question: What is the name of the tube that helps add in animal digestion? Answer: gastrointestinal tract Question: Why is internal digection better than external? Answer: more of the broken down products can be captured, and the internal chemical environment can be more efficiently controlled
Context: When not dressed in Westernized clothing such as jeans and t-shirts, Somali men typically wear the macawis, which is a sarong-like garment worn around the waist. On their heads, they often wrap a colorful turban or wear the koofiyad, an embroidered fez. Question: What is a koofiyad? Answer: an embroidered fez Question: What do Somali men wear when they aren't wearing Western clothing? Answer: the macawis Question: Where is the macawis worn? Answer: around the waist Question: What piece of clothing is the macawis similar to? Answer: sarong Question: Aside from the koofiyad, what do Somali men wear on their head? Answer: turban
Context: Tourism is also an important industry in Miami. Along with finance and business, the beaches, conventions, festivals and events draw over 38 million visitors annually into the city, from across the country and around the world, spending $17.1 billion. The Art Deco District in South Beach, is reputed as one of the most glamorous in the world for its nightclubs, beaches, historical buildings, and shopping. Annual events such as the Sony Ericsson Open, Art Basel, Winter Music Conference, South Beach Wine & Food Festival, and Mercedes-Benz Fashion Week Miami attract millions to the metropolis every year. Question: How many tourists come to Miami each year? Answer: 38 million Question: How much money do tourists spend in Miami every year? Answer: $17.1 billion Question: What neighborhood is home to the Art Deco District? Answer: South Beach Question: Who sponsors Fashion Week Miami? Answer: Mercedes-Benz Question: Along with nightclubs, beaches and shopping, what notable attraction exists in the Art Deco District? Answer: historical buildings Question: How many tourists don't come to Miami each year? Answer: Unanswerable Question: How much money do tourists spend in Miami every month? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What neighborhood is home to the Art Nouveau District? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Along with nightclubs, beaches and shopping, what notable attraction doesn't exist in the Art Deco District? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Who sponsors Fashion Month Miami? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: Since such mass (kinetic energies of particles, the energy of trapped electromagnetic radiation and stored potential energy of repulsive fields) is measured as part of the mass of ordinary matter in complex systems, the "matter" status of "massless particles" and fields of force becomes unclear in such systems. These problems contribute to the lack of a rigorous definition of matter in science, although mass is easier to define as the total stress–energy above (this is also what is weighed on a scale, and what is the source of gravity).[citation needed] Question: What is electromagnetic radiation stored in? Answer: Unanswerable Question: The mass of kinetic energy particles is not considered part of what? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What tends to be clear in complex systems? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What field has a clear definition of matter? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Mass is harder to define as being what? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: Classical musicians continued to use many of instruments from the Baroque era, such as the cello, contrabass, recorder, trombone, timpani, fortepiano and organ. While some Baroque instruments fell into disuse (e.g., the theorbo and rackett), many Baroque instruments were changed into the versions that are still in use today, such as the Baroque violin (which became the violin), the Baroque oboe (which became the oboe) and the Baroque trumpet, which transitioned to the regular valved trumpet. Question: Classical musicians continued to use many instruments from what era? Answer: Baroque Question: The theorbo and what other Baroque instrument fell into disuse? Answer: rackett Question: The Baroque violin became what modern instrument? Answer: the violin Question: What did the Baroque trumpet become? Answer: the regular valved trumpet
Context: The state of Oklahoma hosts a highly competitive high school football culture, with many teams in the Oklahoma City metropolitan area. The Oklahoma Secondary School Activities Association (OSSAA) organizes high school football into eight distinct classes based on the size of school enrollment. Beginning with the largest, the classes are: 6A, 5A, 4A, 3A, 2A, A, B, and C. Class 6A is broken into two divisions. Oklahoma City area schools in this division include: Edmond North, Mustang, Moore, Yukon, Edmond Memorial, Edmond Santa Fe, Norman North, Westmoore, Southmoore, Putnam City North, Norman, Putnam City, Putnam City West, U.S. Grant, Midwest City. Question: What organization organizes High School football? Answer: Oklahoma Secondary School Activities Association
Context: John Forbes Kerry was born on December 11, 1943 in Aurora, Colorado, at Fitzsimons Army Hospital. He was the second oldest of four children born to Richard John Kerry, a Foreign Service officer and lawyer, and Rosemary Isabel Forbes, a nurse and social activist. His father was raised Catholic (John's paternal grandparents were Austro-Hungarian Jewish immigrants who converted to Catholicism) and his mother was Episcopalian. He was raised with an elder sister named Margaret (born 1941), a younger sister named Diana (born 1947) and a younger brother named Cameron (born 1950). The children were raised in their father's faith; John Kerry served as an altar boy. Question: What is Kerry's middle name? Answer: Forbes Question: At what facility was Kerry born? Answer: Fitzsimons Army Hospital Question: What was Kerry's father's religion? Answer: Catholic Question: What was Kerry's mother's religion? Answer: Episcopalian Question: What is Kerry's older sibling's name? Answer: Margaret
Context: The term hardware covers all of those parts of a computer that are tangible objects. Circuits, displays, power supplies, cables, keyboards, printers and mice are all hardware. Question: Parts of a computer that are real objects are collectively known as what? Answer: hardware
Context: The views of the Church Fathers still play an important role in the shaping of Orthodox Marian perspective. However, the Orthodox views on Mary are mostly doxological, rather than academic: they are expressed in hymns, praise, liturgical poetry and the veneration of icons. One of the most loved Orthodox Akathists (i.e. standing hymns) is devoted to Mary and it is often simply called the Akathist Hymn. Five of the twelve Great Feasts in Orthodoxy are dedicated to Mary. The Sunday of Orthodoxy directly links the Virgin Mary's identity as Mother of God with icon veneration. A number of Orthodox feasts are connected with the miraculous icons of the Theotokos. Question: What are Akathists? Answer: standing hymns Question: How many of the Orthodox Great Feasts dedicated to Mary? Answer: Five Question: What is name of the Orthodox hymn devoted to Mary? Answer: the Akathist Hymn Question: Which event on the Orthodox calendar is related to Mary and icon veneration? Answer: Sunday of Orthodoxy Question: Who wrote the Akathist Hymn? Answer: Unanswerable Question: How many of the of the twelve Great Feasts in Orthodoxy did Mary attend? Answer: Unanswerable Question: On what day does the Mother of God allow icon veneration? Answer: Unanswerable Question: How many Orthodox feasts are connected with the miraculous icons of the Theotokos? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What does Mary also call Akathists? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: Hogan also explains that the temporal and emotional amount which a person devotes to understanding a character’s situation in literature allows literature to be considered “ecological[ly] valid in the study of emotion”. This can be understood in the sense that literature unites a large community by provoking universal emotions. It also allows readers to access cultural aspects that they are not exposed to thus provoking new emotional experiences. Authors choose literary device according to what psychological emotion he or she is attempting to describe, thus certain literary devices are more emotionally effective than others. Question: How does literature unite members of a society? Answer: by provoking universal emotions Question: How does literature expand the horizons of its readers? Answer: allows readers to access cultural aspects that they are not exposed to Question: What determines what literary structure a literary author uses for expression of ideas? Answer: what psychological emotion he or she is attempting to describe Question: What are the levers an author uses in literature to describe a psychological emotion? Answer: literary devices Question: Logan says what two things explain what a person devotes to understanding a character's situation? Answer: Unanswerable Question: How does literature unite small communities? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What do readers access that provokes new physical experiences? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Authors choose literary devices based on what philosophical emotion they are trying to what? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Who explains that literature is a valid study of emotion because it unites a large community? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What do characters choose literary device according to? Answer: Unanswerable Question: In what way are certain cultural devices more effective than others? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: On October 2, the Popular Front formally launched its political platform at a two-day congress. Väljas attended, gambling that the front could help Estonia become a model of economic and political revival, while moderating separatist and other radical tendencies. On November 16, 1988, the Supreme Soviet of the Estonian SSR adopted a declaration of national sovereignty under which Estonian laws would take precedence over those of the Soviet Union. Estonia's parliament also laid claim to the republic's natural resources including land, inland waters, forests, mineral deposits, and to the means of industrial production, agriculture, construction, state banks, transportation, and municipal services within the territory of Estonia's borders. Question: Whose laws would take precedence according to the declaration of national sovereignty? Answer: Estonian Question: Who claimed Estonia's national resources? Answer: Estonia's parliament Question: What was the name of the group that made its platform known on October 2? Answer: the Popular Front
Context: During most of the war, the UN navies patrolled the west and east coasts of North Korea, sinking supply and ammunition ships and denying the North Koreans the ability to resupply from the sea. Aside from very occasional gunfire from North Korean shore batteries, the main threat to United States and UN navy ships was from magnetic mines. During the war, five U.S. Navy ships were lost to mines: two minesweepers, two minesweeper escorts, and one ocean tug. Mines and gunfire from North Korean coastal artillery damaged another 87 U.S. warships, resulting in slight to moderate damage. Question: What type of ships did the US spend most of its time sinking? Answer: supply and ammunition ships Question: What weapon posed a significant threat to US navy ships? Answer: magnetic mines Question: How many US warships were damaged by gun fire and mines? Answer: 87 Question: Where were the majority of US naval patrols of Korea? Answer: the west and east coasts of North Korea
Context: In Danish and most southern varieties of German, the "lenis" consonants transcribed for historical reasons as ⟨b d ɡ⟩ are distinguished from their fortis counterparts ⟨p t k⟩, mainly in their lack of aspiration. Question: How are lenis consonants distinguished from fortis consonants? Answer: their lack of aspiration Question: If the lenis are ⟨b d ɡ⟩, what are the fortis counterparts? Answer: ⟨p t k⟩ Question: What is often transcribed for numerical reasons? Answer: Unanswerable Question: In English, "lenis" consonants are know as what? Answer: Unanswerable Question: The "lenis" consonants are distinguished from their modern counterparts by what? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Fortis counterparts are known as what in the Spanish language? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Fortis counterparts are translated as what in the Chinese language? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: Several organizations concerned with antimicrobial resistance are lobbying to eliminate the unnecessary use of antibiotics. The issues of misuse and overuse of antibiotics have been addressed by the formation of the US Interagency Task Force on Antimicrobial Resistance. This task force aims to actively address antimicrobial resistance, and is coordinated by the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and the National Institutes of Health (NIH), as well as other US agencies. An NGO campaign group is Keep Antibiotics Working. In France, an "Antibiotics are not automatic" government campaign started in 2002 and led to a marked reduction of unnecessary antibiotic prescriptions, especially in children. Question: What is the name of a US government agency tasked with trying to stop improper use of antibiotics? Answer: US Interagency Task Force on Antimicrobial Resistance Question: Which agencies control this task force? Answer: US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Question: When did the French start going after overuse of antibiotics? Answer: 2002 Question: What is the name of a US government agency tasked with trying to stop the FDA? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Which agencies control France? Answer: Unanswerable Question: When did the French start going after children? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What has been adressed by an NGO campaign group? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What are organizations who are lobbying to other US agencies concerned with? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: Similar developments have taken place in other alphabets. The lower-case script for the Greek alphabet has its origins in the 7th century and acquired its quadrilinear form in the 8th century. Over time, uncial letter forms were increasingly mixed into the script. The earliest dated Greek lower-case text is the Uspenski Gospels (MS 461) in the year 835.[citation needed] The modern practice of capitalising the first letter of every sentence seems to be imported (and is rarely used when printing Ancient Greek materials even today). Question: Which century did the lower-case script for the Greek Alphabet originate? Answer: 7th Question: Which century did the Greek alphabet acquire its quadrilinear form? Answer: 8th Question: Overtime which type of letter forms were mixed increasingly into the Greek language script? Answer: uncial Question: Which year is the earliest dated Greek lower-case text? Answer: 835 Question: In which literature is the earliest dated Greek lower-case text? Answer: Uspenski Gospels
Context: Regardless of the way the tension between universities, individual scientists, and the scientific revolution itself is perceived, there was a discernible impact on the way that university education was constructed. Aristotelian epistemology provided a coherent framework not simply for knowledge and knowledge construction, but also for the training of scholars within the higher education setting. The creation of new scientific constructs during the scientific revolution, and the epistemological challenges that were inherent within this creation, initiated the idea of both the autonomy of science and the hierarchy of the disciplines. Instead of entering higher education to become a "general scholar" immersed in becoming proficient in the entire curriculum, there emerged a type of scholar that put science first and viewed it as a vocation in itself. The divergence between those focused on science and those still entrenched in the idea of a general scholar exacerbated the epistemological tensions that were already beginning to emerge. Question: What type of epistemology served as the foundation of knowledge constructions and training scholars in universities? Answer: Aristotelian Question: The scientific revolution contributed to what, in terms of science? Answer: autonomy Question: There was disagreement between universities and scientists over schools focusing on science, and the idea of what? Answer: a general scholar Question: A hierarchy of scientific disciplines came out of what? Answer: the scientific revolution Question: Where did students after the scientific revolution put science on the scale of importance? Answer: first Question: What type of epistemology served as the foundation of knowledge constructions and training students in universities? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What did the scientific scholar contribute to, in terms of science? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What resulted in a hierarchy of scholars? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Where did scholars after the scientific revolution put science on the scale of importance? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What was there an indiscernible impact on? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: The Embargo Act of 1807, adopted during the Napoleonic Wars, and the War of 1812 significantly curtailed Boston's harbor activity. Although foreign trade returned after these hostilities, Boston's merchants had found alternatives for their capital investments in the interim. Manufacturing became an important component of the city's economy, and by the mid-19th century, the city's industrial manufacturing overtook international trade in economic importance. Until the early 20th century, Boston remained one of the nation's largest manufacturing centers and was notable for its garment production and leather-goods industries. A network of small rivers bordering the city and connecting it to the surrounding region facilitated shipment of goods and led to a proliferation of mills and factories. Later, a dense network of railroads furthered the region's industry and commerce. Question: What act was put in place during the Napoleonic wars and the war of 1812? Answer: The Embargo Act of 1807 Question: What act cut down on Boston's harbor activity? Answer: The Embargo Act of 1807 Question: What became an important part of the city's economy during the Napoleonic Wars and the war of 1812? Answer: manufacturing Question: In what century was manufacturing more important to Boston than trade? Answer: 19th century Question: When did Boston stop being known for it's garment production and leather goods? Answer: the early 20th century
Context: The Café Procope was established in Paris in 1686; by the 1720s there were around 400 cafés in the city. The Café Procope in particular became a center of Enlightenment, welcoming such celebrities as Voltaire and Rousseau. The Café Procope was where Diderot and D'Alembert decided to create the Encyclopédie. The cafés were one of the various "nerve centers" for bruits publics, public noise or rumour. These bruits were allegedly a much better source of information than were the actual newspapers available at the time. Question: Where was the Cafe Procope established in 1686? Answer: Paris Question: By the 1720s. how many cafes were in Paris? Answer: around 400 Question: In which Cafe was the Encyclopedie created? Answer: The Café Procope Question: Were bruits or newspapers allegedly a better source of information? Answer: bruits
Context: The notion that all Polish nobles were social equals, regardless of their financial status or offices held, is enshrined in a traditional Polish saying: Question: What was the notion for all polish nobles? Answer: social equals Question: What ethnic saying is this traditional from? Answer: Polish saying Question: Did it matter how much money a person had to polish nobles? Answer: regardless of their financial status
Context: Many ancient civilizations alloyed metals for purely aesthetic purposes. In ancient Egypt and Mycenae, gold was often alloyed with copper to produce red-gold, or iron to produce a bright burgundy-gold. Gold was often found alloyed with silver or other metals to produce various types of colored gold. These metals were also used to strengthen each other, for more practical purposes. Copper was often added to silver to make sterling silver, increasing its strength for use in dishes, silverware, and other practical items. Quite often, precious metals were alloyed with less valuable substances as a means to deceive buyers. Around 250 BC, Archimedes was commissioned by the king to find a way to check the purity of the gold in a crown, leading to the famous bath-house shouting of "Eureka!" upon the discovery of Archimedes' principle. Question: Ancient civilizations often alloyed metals for what reason? Answer: purely aesthetic purposes Question: Red gold is made by combining gold with? Answer: copper Question: Around what time was the Archimedes' principle discovered? Answer: 250 BC Question: Who shouted "Eureka!" while checking the purity of a crown? Answer: Archimedes Question: Buyers were often deceived when precious metals were mixed with? Answer: less valuable substances Question: Who alloyed metals for utilitarian purposes? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What is produced when gold is alloyed with tin? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Ten is often added to what to make sterling silver? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Softer silver was used for what practical items? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What was Archimedes commissioned to do in 250 A.D.? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: Vladimir had been prince of Novgorod when his father Sviatoslav I died in 972. He was forced to flee to Scandinavia in 976 after his half-brother Yaropolk had murdered his other brother Oleg and taken control of Rus. In Scandinavia, with the help of his relative Earl Håkon Sigurdsson, ruler of Norway, Vladimir assembled a Viking army and reconquered Novgorod and Kiev from Yaropolk. As Prince of Kiev, Vladimir's most notable achievement was the Christianization of Kievan Rus', a process that began in 988. The Primary Chronicle states that when Vladimir had decided to accept a new faith instead of the traditional idol-worship (paganism) of the Slavs, he sent out some of his most valued advisors and warriors as emissaries to different parts of Europe. They visited the Christians of the Latin Rite, the Jews, and the Muslims before finally arriving in Constantinople. They rejected Islam because, among other things, it prohibited the consumption of alcohol, and Judaism because the god of the Jews had permitted his chosen people to be deprived of their country. They found the ceremonies in the Roman church to be dull. But at Constantinople, they were so astounded by the beauty of the cathedral of Hagia Sophia and the liturgical service held there that they made up their minds there and then about the faith they would like to follow. Upon their arrival home, they convinced Vladimir that the faith of the Byzantine Rite was the best choice of all, upon which Vladimir made a journey to Constantinople and arranged to marry Princess Anna, the sister of Byzantine emperor Basil II. Question: What territory was Vladimar Prince of before his father died? Answer: Novgorod Question: In 976, where did Vladimir have to flee to? Answer: Scandinavia Question: When did the Christianization of Kievan begin? Answer: 988 Question: Who did Vladimir marry that was the sister of the Byzantine emperor? Answer: Princess Anna Question: Where did Vladimir live in the 900s? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What year did Yaropolk take control of Scandinavia? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What year did Vladimir reconquer Novgorod? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Who accepted Islam because it prohibited consumption of alcohol? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What year did Vladimir marry Princess Anna? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: In the diffuse-porous woods, the demarcation between rings is not always so clear and in some cases is almost (if not entirely) invisible to the unaided eye. Conversely, when there is a clear demarcation there may not be a noticeable difference in structure within the growth ring. Question: What kind of wood often has ring divisions that can't even be seen by looking at it? Answer: diffuse-porous Question: In diffuse-porous woods, if the demarcation between rings is obvious, what type of difference within the ring might not be? Answer: structure Question: What adjective describes how our eyes function without a tool like a microscope to help? Answer: unaided
Context: The root schism was between the Sthaviras and the Mahāsāṅghikas. The fortunate survival of accounts from both sides of the dispute reveals disparate traditions. The Sthavira group offers two quite distinct reasons for the schism. The Dipavamsa of the Theravāda says that the losing party in the Second Council dispute broke away in protest and formed the Mahasanghika. This contradicts the Mahasanghikas' own vinaya, which shows them as on the same, winning side. The Mahāsāṅghikas argued that the Sthaviras were trying to expand the vinaya and may also have challenged what they perceived were excessive claims or inhumanly high criteria for arhatship. Both parties, therefore, appealed to tradition. Question: The major schism was between the Sthaviras and what other group? Answer: Mahasanghikas Question: The Dipavamsa says that the losing party broke away in protest and formed what? Answer: Mahasanghika Question: The Mahasanghikas argued that the Sthaviras were trying to expand what? Answer: the vinaya
Context: Sunlight is also captured by plants as chemical potential energy in photosynthesis, when carbon dioxide and water (two low-energy compounds) are converted into the high-energy compounds carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins. Plants also release oxygen during photosynthesis, which is utilized by living organisms as an electron acceptor, to release the energy of carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins. Release of the energy stored during photosynthesis as heat or light may be triggered suddenly by a spark, in a forest fire, or it may be made available more slowly for animal or human metabolism, when these molecules are ingested, and catabolism is triggered by enzyme action. Question: What is also captured by plants as chemical potential energy in photosynthesis? Answer: Sunlight Question: What do plants release during photosynthesis? Answer: oxygen Question: What may be triggered suddenly by a spark? Answer: Release of the energy stored during photosynthesis Question: What are two low-energy compounds? Answer: carbon dioxide and water Question: What isn't captured by plants as chemical potential energy in photosynthesis? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What do plants retain? during photosynthesis? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What may be triggered after a long time by a spark? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What are two high-energy compounds? Answer: Unanswerable Question: what is utilized by dead organisms as an electron acceptor? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: Professional wrestling (colloquially abbreviated to pro wrestling or wrestling) is an athletic form of entertainment based on a portrayal of a combat sport. Taking the form of live events held by touring promotions, it portrays a unique style of combat based on a combination of adopted styles, which include classical wrestling, catch wrestling and various forms of martial arts, as well as an innovative style based on grappling (holds/throws), striking, and aerialism. Various forms of weaponry are sometimes used. Question: What is professional wrestling abbreviated as? Answer: pro wrestling Question: What are a couple of styles of combat based on? Answer: classical wrestling, catch wrestling Question: Who are live events held by? Answer: touring promotions Question: What is professional wrestling? Answer: an athletic form of entertainment based on a portrayal of a combat sport Question: What kind of style does wrestling show? Answer: it portrays a unique style of combat based on a combination of adopted styles, which include classical wrestling
Context: In mid 2011, the Foundation announced in its new "Water, Sanitation, Hygiene Strategy Overview" that its funding now focuses primarily on sanitation, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia, because access to improved sanitation is lowest in those regions. Their grant-making focus has been since 2011 on sanitation science and technology ("transformative technologies"), delivery models at scale, urban sanitation markets, building demand for sanitation, measurement and evaluation as well as policy, advocacy and communications. Question: What did the foundation announce in 2011 Answer: In mid 2011, the Foundation announced in its new "Water, Sanitation, Hygiene Strategy Overview" Question: What is the purpose of the new overview Answer: funding now focuses primarily on sanitation, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia, because access to improved sanitation is lowest in those regions Question: What has been the focus since 2011 Answer: Their grant-making focus has been since 2011 on sanitation science and technology ("transformative technologies") Question: What models have been delivered Answer: delivery models at scale, urban sanitation markets, building demand for sanitation, measurement and evaluation as well as policy, advocacy and communications Question: What did the transformative technologies announce in 2011? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What is the purpose of funding the new technology? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What advocacy policies have been delivered? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Where is communication lowest in the region? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What year has the grant making focus been on funding? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: Molecules of carbohydrates and fats consist of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms. Carbohydrates range from simple monosaccharides (glucose, fructose, galactose) to complex polysaccharides (starch). Fats are triglycerides, made of assorted fatty acid monomers bound to a glycerol backbone. Some fatty acids, but not all, are essential in the diet: they cannot be synthesized in the body. Protein molecules contain nitrogen atoms in addition to carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen. The fundamental components of protein are nitrogen-containing amino acids, some of which are essential in the sense that humans cannot make them internally. Some of the amino acids are convertible (with the expenditure of energy) to glucose and can be used for energy production, just as ordinary glucose, in a process known as gluconeogenesis. By breaking down existing protein, the carbon skeleton of the various amino acids can be metabolized to intermediates in cellular respiration; the remaining ammonia is discarded primarily as urea in urine. This occurs normally only during prolonged starvation. Question: Other than fats, what else consists of atoms of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen? Answer: carbohydrates Question: If a carbohydrate is not a simple monosaccharide, what else could it be? Answer: complex polysaccharides Question: What do fatty acid monomers that are bound to glycerol backbones make up? Answer: triglycerides Question: What characteristic about fatty acids requires them to be an essential component in a diet? Answer: cannot be synthesized in the body Question: Which element do the amino acids that make up the core component of protein have in common? Answer: nitrogen
Context: Local anesthetic injections into the nerves or sensitive areas of the stump may relieve pain for days, weeks, or sometimes permanently, despite the drug wearing off in a matter of hours; and small injections of hypertonic saline into the soft tissue between vertebrae produces local pain that radiates into the phantom limb for ten minutes or so and may be followed by hours, weeks or even longer of partial or total relief from phantom pain. Vigorous vibration or electrical stimulation of the stump, or current from electrodes surgically implanted onto the spinal cord, all produce relief in some patients. Question: What happens when an anesthetic injection is directed into the nerves a limb stump? Answer: may relieve pain Question: How long can an anesthetic, at max, relieve pain for, despite wearing off in only hours? Answer: permanently Question: What is injected in small amounts into the soft tissue between vertebrae to produce local pain? Answer: hypertonic saline Question: Vibrating the stump of an amputee's limb can produce what in some patients? Answer: relief Question: What happens when an injection is placed into nerves? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Where is anesthetic saline injected? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What does vigorous stimulation provide? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What does electrical vibration provide? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: Studies of autosomal DNA, which look at the entire DNA mixture, have become increasingly important as the technology develops. They show that Jewish populations have tended to form relatively closely related groups in independent communities, with most in a community sharing significant ancestry in common. For Jewish populations of the diaspora, the genetic composition of Ashkenazi, Sephardi, and Mizrahi Jewish populations show a predominant amount of shared Middle Eastern ancestry. According to Behar, the most parsimonious explanation for this shared Middle Eastern ancestry is that it is "consistent with the historical formulation of the Jewish people as descending from ancient Hebrew and Israelite residents of the Levant" and "the dispersion of the people of ancient Israel throughout the Old World". North African, Italian and others of Iberian origin show variable frequencies of admixture with non-Jewish historical host populations among the maternal lines. In the case of Ashkenazi and Sephardi Jews (in particular Moroccan Jews), who are closely related, the source of non-Jewish admixture is mainly southern European, while Mizrahi Jews show evidence of admixture with other Middle Eastern populations and Sub-Saharan Africans. Behar et al. have remarked on an especially close relationship of Ashkenazi Jews and modern Italians. Question: What looks at the entire DNA mixture? Answer: autosomal DNA Question: What has become increasingly important as the technology deveops? Answer: autosomal DNA Question: Mizrahi Jews show evidence of admixture with whom? Answer: Middle Eastern populations and Sub-Saharan Africans Question: What looks at a small part of the DNA mixture? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What has become less important as technology develops? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What does not show shared Middle Eastern ancestry? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Who did Behar say has an especially close relationship with Sephardi Jews? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What is the least parsimonious explantion for shared Middle Eastern ancestry? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: The preserved records of the Reichssicherheitshauptamt (the Reich Security Main Office) show the persecution of Freemasons during the Holocaust. RSHA Amt VII (Written Records) was overseen by Professor Franz Six and was responsible for "ideological" tasks, by which was meant the creation of antisemitic and anti-Masonic propaganda. While the number is not accurately known, it is estimated that between 80,000 and 200,000 Freemasons were killed under the Nazi regime. Masonic concentration camp inmates were graded as political prisoners and wore an inverted red triangle. Question: How many Freemasons are believed to have been killed under Hitler's Nazi Regime? Answer: between 80,000 and 200,000 Question: What kind of prisioner was a Freemason considered to be? Answer: political prisoners Question: What identifier did the Nazis make the Freemason prisioners wear? Answer: inverted red triangle Question: Who was responsible for creating antisemetic and anti-masonic propaganda? Answer: Professor Franz Six Question: Where is most of the informaton about Freemasons persecuted in the Holocaust located? Answer: The preserved records of the Reichssicherheitshauptamt (the Reich Security Main Office) Question: What is the Relch Security Main Office also called? Answer: Reichssicherheitshauptamt Question: Who was responsible for ideological tasks of the written records? Answer: Professor Franz Six Question: How many Freemasons were killed under the Nazi regime? Answer: between 80,000 and 200,000 Question: What did Masonic concentration camp inmates have to wear? Answer: an inverted red triangle. Question: How many Freemasons are believed to have been resurrected under Hitler's Nazi Regime? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What kind of deity was a Freemason considered to be? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What identifier did the Nazis make the Freemason prisoners conceal? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What is the Reich Security Main Office required to be called? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Who was responsible for geography tasks of the verbal records? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: By March 2011, the market share of OS X in North America had increased to slightly over 14%. Whether the size of the Mac's market share and installed base is relevant, and to whom, is a hotly debated issue. Industry pundits have often called attention to the Mac's relatively small market share to predict Apple's impending doom, particularly in the early and mid-1990s when the company's future seemed bleakest. Others argue that market share is the wrong way to judge the Mac's success. Apple has positioned the Mac as a higher-end personal computer, and so it may be misleading to compare it to a budget PC. Because the overall market for personal computers has grown rapidly, the Mac's increasing sales numbers are effectively swamped by the industry's expanding sales volume as a whole. Apple's small market share, then, gives the impression that fewer people are using Macs than did ten years ago, when exactly the opposite is true. Soaring sales of the iPhone and iPad mean that the portion of Apple's profits represented by the Macintosh has declined in 2010, dropping to 24% from 46% two years earlier. Others try to de-emphasize market share, citing that it is rarely brought up in other industries. Regardless of the Mac's market share, Apple has remained profitable since Steve Jobs' return and the company's subsequent reorganization. Notably, a report published in the first quarter of 2008 found that Apple had a 14% market share in the personal computer market in the US, including 66% of all computers over $1,000. Market research indicates that Apple draws its customer base from a higher-income demographic than the mainstream personal computer market. Question: What was the market share of OS X in North America by March 2011? Answer: slightly over 14% Question: Being positioned as a higher end PC, what is it misleading to compare the Mac to? Answer: a budget PC Question: Apple has remained profitable since what time? Answer: Steve Jobs' return Question: According to market research, who does Apple draw it's customer base from? Answer: a higher-income demographic Question: Whose return to Apple resulted in the company's reorganization? Answer: Steve Jobs Question: What was the market share of OS X in North America by March 2012? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Being positioned as a lower end PC, what is it misleading to compare the Mac to? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Apple has remained unprofitable since what time? Answer: Unanswerable Question: According to market research, who does Microsoft draw it's customer base from? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Whose return to Microsoft resulted in the company's reorganization? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: In the Pre-Modern era, many people's sense of self and purpose was often expressed via a faith in some form of deity, be that in a single God or in many gods. Pre-modern cultures have not been thought of creating a sense of distinct individuality, though. Religious officials, who often held positions of power, were the spiritual intermediaries to the common person. It was only through these intermediaries that the general masses had access to the divine. Tradition was sacred to ancient cultures and was unchanging and the social order of ceremony and morals in a culture could be strictly enforced. Question: What did many people in the Pre-Modern era express their faith through? Answer: via a faith in some form of deity Question: What were Religious officials perceived as in the Pre-Modern era? Answer: spiritual intermediaries Question: Through whom did the general masses have access to the divine? Answer: Religious officials Question: What belief did ancient cultures consider sacred? Answer: Tradition Question: How were the moral standards of ancient cultures enforced? Answer: strictly Question: Peoples sense of worth was expressed through what in the Pre-modern era? Answer: via a faith in some form of deity Question: Who were spiritual intermediates? Answer: Religious officials Question: Through who did the masses have access to the divine? Answer: spiritual intermediaries Question: What belief was considered sacred by ancient civilizations? Answer: Tradition Question: What did social order mandate be strictly enforced? Answer: ceremony and morals
Context: Shortly before 312 BCE, the Plebeian Council enacted the Plebiscitum Ovinium. During the early republic, only consuls could appoint new senators. This initiative, however, transferred this power to the censors. It also required the censor to appoint any newly elected magistrate to the senate. By this point, plebeians were already holding a significant number of magisterial offices. Thus, the number of plebeian senators probably increased quickly. However, it remained difficult for a plebeian to enter the senate if he was not from a well-known political family, as a new patrician-like plebeian aristocracy emerged. The old nobility existed through the force of law, because only patricians were allowed to stand for high office. The new nobility existed due to the organization of society. As such, only a revolution could overthrow this new structure. Question: In what year was the Plebiscitum Ovinium initiative enacted? Answer: before 312 BCE Question: Who had already held a large amount of magisterial offices? Answer: plebeians Question: Who was allowed to be elected to high office positions? Answer: only patricians Question: What initiative provided censors with the abillity to appoint new senators? Answer: Plebiscitum Ovinium Question: Who could a newly elected magistrate expect to be appointed by? Answer: the censor
Context: In Sri Lanka, the Supreme Court of Sri Lanka was created in 1972 after the adoption of a new Constitution. The Supreme Court is the highest and final superior court of record and is empowered to exercise its powers, subject to the provisions of the Constitution. The court rulings take precedence over all lower Courts. The Sri Lanka judicial system is complex blend of both common-law and civil-law. In some cases such as capital punishment, the decision may be passed on to the President of the Republic for clemency petitions. However, when there is 2/3 majority in the parliament in favour of president (as with present), the supreme court and its judges' powers become nullified as they could be fired from their positions according to the Constitution, if the president wants. Therefore, in such situations, Civil law empowerment vanishes. Question: When was the Supreme Court of Sri Lanka created? Answer: 1972 Question: The Sri Lankan Supreme Court's decisions override what? Answer: all lower Courts Question: Sri Lankan law mixes what two categories of jurisprudence? Answer: common-law and civil-law Question: What majority is necessary in the Sri Lankan Parliament to dismiss a president and the Court? Answer: 2/3 Question: What was created in 1927? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What was adopted before 1972? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What do capital-law and civil-law blend together to make? Answer: Unanswerable Question: The president of the country may play a role in what type of cases? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: Wylie asserts that this type of censorship of the History of Ming distorts the true picture of the history of Sino-Tibetan relations, while the Ming court granted titles to various lamas regardless of their sectarian affiliations in an ongoing civil war in Tibet between competing Buddhist factions. Wylie argues that Ming titles of "King" granted indiscriminately to various Tibetan lamas or even their disciples should not be viewed as reappointments to earlier Yuan dynasty offices, since the viceregal Sakya regime established by the Mongols in Tibet was overthrown by the Phagmodru myriarchy before the Ming existed. Question: Regardless of their sectarian affiliations, who did the Ming grant titles to? Answer: various lamas Question: Who was the viceregal Sakya regime overthrown by? Answer: the Phagmodru myriarchy
Context: Prior to 1871, the government of the United States regularly entered into treaties with Native Americans but the Indian Appropriations Act of March 3, 1871 (ch. 120, 16 Stat. 563) had a rider (25 U.S.C. § 71) attached that effectively ended the President’s treaty making by providing that no Indian nation or tribe shall be acknowledged as an independent nation, tribe, or power with whom the United States may contract by treaty. The federal government continued to provide similar contractual relations with the Indian tribes after 1871 by agreements, statutes, and executive orders. Question: What legislative act provided that no Indian nation shall be acknowledged as an independent nation with whom the United States may contract by treaty? Answer: Indian Appropriations Act of March 3, 1871 Question: By what did the US federal government provide contractual relations with Indian tribes following the Indian Appropriations Act of March 3, 1871? Answer: agreements, statutes, and executive orders Question: Prior to what year did the United States regularly enter into treaties with Native Americans? Answer: 1871 Question: A rider to the Indian Appropriations Act of 1871 provided that no Indian nation shall be acknowledged as what? Answer: an independent nation, tribe, or power Question: A rider to the Indian Appropriations Act of 1871 provided that the US government could not do what with an Indian nation? Answer: contract by treaty
Context: Some critics express the opinion that it is only from the mid-19th century, and especially in the 20th century, that the score began to hold such a high significance. Previously, improvisation (in preludes, cadenzas and ornaments), rhythmic flexibility (e.g., tempo rubato), improvisatory deviation from the score and oral tradition of playing was integral to the style. Yet in the 20th century, this oral tradition and passing on of stylistic features within classical music disappeared. Instead, musicians tend to use just the score to play music. Yet, even with the score providing the key elements of the music, there is considerable controversy about how to perform the works. Some of this controversy relates to the fact that this score-centric approach has led to performances that emphasize metrically strict block-rhythms (just as the music is notated in the score). Question: Improvisation is integral before what took a high significance? Answer: the score Question: When did oral tradition disappear? Answer: the 20th century Question: There is still controversy about how to perform works, even though scores provide what? Answer: key elements of the music Question: A score-centric approach strictly emphasizes what? Answer: block-rhythms
Context: Yale has a history of difficult and prolonged labor negotiations, often culminating in strikes. There have been at least eight strikes since 1968, and The New York Times wrote that Yale has a reputation as having the worst record of labor tension of any university in the U.S. Yale's unusually large endowment exacerbates the tension over wages. Moreover, Yale has been accused of failing to treat workers with respect. In a 2003 strike, however, the university claimed that more union employees were working than striking. Professor David Graeber was 'retired' after he came to the defense of a student who was involved in campus labor issues. Question: How many strikes has Yale had since 1968? Answer: at least eight Question: What are The New York Times' views on Yale's labor tension? Answer: the worst record of labor tension of any university in the U.S. Question: What professor was retired in a 2003 labor strike? Answer: Professor David Graeber Question: Why was Professor David Graeber retired during the strike? Answer: he came to the defense of a student who was involved in campus labor issues. Question: What adds to the tensions during wage considerations? Answer: Yale's unusually large endowment Question: How many strikes has Yale had since 1986? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What are The New Jersey Times' views on Yale's labor tension? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What professor was retired in a 2013 labor strike? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Why was Professor David Graeber hired during the strike? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What eases the tensions during wage considerations? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: Bird migration is the regular seasonal movement, often north and south along a flyway, between breeding and wintering grounds. Many species of bird migrate. Migration carries high costs in predation and mortality, including from hunting by humans, and is driven primarily by availability of food. It occurs mainly in the northern hemisphere, where birds are funnelled on to specific routes by natural barriers such as the Mediterranean Sea or the Caribbean Sea. Question: Where does migration mainly occur? Answer: the northern hemisphere Question: Why do birds primarily migrate? Answer: availability of food Question: Which birds migrate? Answer: Many species Question: What is bird migration? Answer: the regular seasonal movement, often north and south along a flyway, between breeding and wintering grounds Question: What is a cause of death to birds during migration? Answer: humans
Context: Many early LDs were not manufactured properly; sometimes a substandard adhesive was used to sandwich together the two sides of the disc.[citation needed] The adhesive contained impurities that were able to penetrate the lacquer seal layer and chemically attack the metalized reflective aluminium layer, causing it to oxidize and lose its reflective characteristics. This was a problem that was termed "laser rot" among LD enthusiasts, also called "color flash" internally by LaserDisc-pressing plants. Some forms of laser rot could appear as black spots that looked like mold or burned plastic which cause the disc to skip and the movie to exhibit excessive speckling noise. But, for the most part, rotted discs could actually appear perfectly fine to the naked eye. Question: What substandard product was used in LD manufacturing that caused "laser rot"? Answer: adhesive Question: What was the internal name for "laser rot" within LD processing plants? Answer: "color flash" Question: What problems could occur with laser rot? Answer: black spots that looked like mold or burned plastic which cause the disc to skip and the movie to exhibit excessive speckling noise
Context: There are 12 universities in Switzerland, ten of which are maintained at cantonal level and usually offer a range of non-technical subjects. The first university in Switzerland was founded in 1460 in Basel (with a faculty of medicine) and has a tradition of chemical and medical research in Switzerland. The biggest university in Switzerland is the University of Zurich with nearly 25,000 students. The two institutes sponsored by the federal government are the ETHZ in Zürich (founded 1855) and the EPFL in Lausanne (founded 1969 as such, formerly an institute associated with the University of Lausanne) which both have an excellent international reputation.[note 10] Question: How many universities are in Switzerland? Answer: 12 Question: How many of the 12 Swiss universities are maintained at the cantonal level? Answer: ten Question: When was the first university in Switzerland founded? Answer: 1460 Question: What is the biggest university in Switzerland? Answer: University of Zurich Question: How many students attend the University of Zurich? Answer: nearly 25,000
Context: The emergence of antibiotic resistance has prompted restrictions on their use in the UK in 1970 (Swann report 1969), and the EU has banned the use of antibiotics as growth-promotional agents since 2003. Moreover, several organizations (e.g., The American Society for Microbiology (ASM), American Public Health Association (APHA) and the American Medical Association (AMA)) have called for restrictions on antibiotic use in food animal production and an end to all nontherapeutic uses.[citation needed] However, commonly there are delays in regulatory and legislative actions to limit the use of antibiotics, attributable partly to resistance against such regulation by industries using or selling antibiotics, and to the time required for research to test causal links between their use and resistance to them. Two federal bills (S.742 and H.R. 2562) aimed at phasing out nontherapeutic use of antibiotics in US food animals were proposed, but have not passed. These bills were endorsed by public health and medical organizations, including the American Holistic Nurses' Association, the American Medical Association, and the American Public Health Association (APHA). Question: When did the EU ban antibiotics for speeding up growth? Answer: 2003 Question: What report caused the UK to worry about resistance? Answer: Swann report 1969 Question: What 3 US organizations have called for the banning of antibiotics in the production of food animals? Answer: American Society for Microbiology (ASM), American Public Health Association (APHA) and the American Medical Association (AMA) Question: Name two US bills that want to ban antibiotics in food production? Answer: S.742 and H.R. 2562 Question: What 3 medical associations supported the bills? Answer: American Holistic Nurses' Association, the American Medical Association, and the American Public Health Association (APHA) Question: When did the EU ban bills for speeding up growth? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What report caused the UK to worry about industries? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What 3 US organizations have called for the banning of medical organizations and the production of food animals? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Name two AMA bills that want to ban antibiotics in food production. Answer: Unanswerable Question: What 3 medical associations supported antibiotics? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: In 2004, the two institutions created the Architecture Gallery (Room 128) at the V&A showing artefacts from the collections of both institutions, this was the first permanent gallery devoted to architecture in the UK. The adjacent Architecture Exhibition Space (Room 128a) is used for temporary displays related to architecture. Both spaces were designed by Gareth Hoskins Architects. At the same time the RIBA Library Drawing and Archives Collections moved from 21 Portman Place to new facilities in the Henry Cole Wing at the V&A. Under the Partnership new study rooms were opened where members of the public could view items from the RIBA and V&A architectural collections under the supervision of curatorial staff. These and the nearby education room were designed by Wright & Wright Architects. Question: In what space at the V&A is the Architecture Gallery located? Answer: Room 128 Question: What is found at Room 128a of the Victoria & Albert Museum? Answer: Architecture Exhibition Space Question: Who designed rooms 128 and 128a at the V&A Museum? Answer: Gareth Hoskins Architects Question: Where was the Royal Institute's Drawing and Archives Collections located originally? Answer: 21 Portman Place Question: What part of the V&A was the Royal Institute's Drawing and Archives collection moved to? Answer: the Henry Cole Wing Question: What space at the V&A is the Architecture Gallery forbidden? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What is not found at Room 128a of the Victoria & Albert Museum? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Who destroyed rooms 128 and 128a at the V&A Museum? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Where was the Royal Institute's Drawing and Archives Collections banned originally? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What part of the V&A was the Royal Institute's Drawing and Archives collection avoided from? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: The 2011 Business Software Alliance Piracy Study Standard, estimates the total commercial value of illegally copied software to be at $59 billion in 2010, with emerging markets accounting for $31.9 billion, over half of the total. Furthermore, mature markets for the first time received less PC shipments than emerging economies in 2010, making emerging markets now responsible for more than half of all computers in use worldwide. In addition with software infringement rates of 68 percent comparing to 24 percent of mature markets, emerging markets thus possess the majority of the global increase in the commercial value of counterfeit software. China continues to have the highest commercial value of such software at $8.9 billion among developing countries and second in the world behind the US at $9.7 billion in 2011. In 2011, the Business Software Alliance announced that 83 percent of software deployed on PCs in Africa has been pirated (excluding South Africa). Question: What was the estimated total value of pirated software in 2010? Answer: $59 billion Question: Who accounted for over half the total? Answer: emerging markets Question: What did the established markets receive for the first time? Answer: less PC shipments than emerging economies Question: What country has the highest retail value of software? Answer: China Question: What percentage of software in Africa is illegal? Answer: 83 percent Question: What was the estimated total value of pirated software in 2000? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What was the known total value of pirated software in 2010? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Who accounted for less than half the total? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What did the established markets receive for the last time? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What country has the lowest retail value of software? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: A gramophone record (phonograph record in American English) or vinyl record, commonly known as a "record", is an analogue sound storage medium in the form of a flat polyvinyl chloride (previously shellac) disc with an inscribed, modulated spiral groove. The groove usually starts near the periphery and ends near the center of the disc. Phonograph records are generally described by their diameter in inches (12", 10", 7"), the rotational speed in rpm at which they are played (16 2⁄3, 33 1⁄3, 45, 78), and their time capacity resulting from a combination of those parameters (LP – long playing 33 1⁄3 rpm, SP – 78 rpm single, EP – 12-inch single or extended play, 33 or 45 rpm); their reproductive quality or level of fidelity (high-fidelity, orthophonic, full-range, etc.), and the number of audio channels provided (mono, stereo, quad, etc.). Question: What does LP stand for when it comes to time capacity? Answer: long playing Question: What are common diameters found in phonograph records? Answer: 12", 10", 7" Question: What is a gramophone or 'vinyl' record? Answer: analogue sound storage medium Question: Where does the groove on a vinyl record typically start? Answer: near the periphery Question: In what method is the rotational speed measured in? Answer: rpm
Context: The foregoing trees, shrubs and herbs are also more widely distributed in less rich mesic forests that generally occupy coves, stream valleys and flood plains throughout the southern and central Appalachians at low and intermediate elevations. In the northern Appalachians and at higher elevations of the central and southern Appalachians these diverse mesic forests give way to less diverse "northern hardwoods" with canopies dominated only by American beech, sugar maple, American basswood (Tilia americana) and yellow birch and with far fewer species of shrubs and herbs. Question: What are examples of foregoing trees? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Where are the northern hardwoods the most diverse? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What is the scientific name for the American beech? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Which part of the appalachians have a significant number of shrubs at high elevations? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What are found more frequently in the rich mesic forests? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: After the fall of Napoléon, many alpine countries developed heavy protections to prevent any new invasion. Thus, Savoy built a series of fortifications in the Maurienne valley in order to protect the major alpine passes, such as the col du Mont-Cenis that was even crossed by, Charlemagne and his father to defeat the Lombarts. The later indeed became very popular after the construction of a paved road ordered by Napoléon Bonaparte. The Barrière de l'Esseillon is a serie of forts with heavy batteries, built on a cliff with a perfect view on the valley, a gorge on one side and steep mountains on the other side. Question: When did many alpine countries develop heavy protection to prevent new invasion? Answer: After the fall of Napoléon Question: Who built a series of fortifications in the Maurienne valley? Answer: Savoy Question: Why were a series of fortifications in the Maurienne valley built? Answer: to protect the major alpine passes Question: Who ordered the construction of a paved road? Answer: Napoléon Bonaparte
Context: Occupancy sensors to allow operation for whenever someone is within the area being scanned can control lighting. When motion can no longer be detected, the lights shut off. Passive infrared sensors react to changes in heat, such as the pattern created by a moving person. The control must have an unobstructed view of the building area being scanned. Doors, partitions, stairways, etc. will block motion detection and reduce its effectiveness. The best applications for passive infrared occupancy sensors are open spaces with a clear view of the area being scanned. Ultrasonic sensors transmit sound above the range of human hearing and monitor the time it takes for the sound waves to return. A break in the pattern caused by any motion in the area triggers the control. Ultrasonic sensors can see around obstructions and are best for areas with cabinets and shelving, restrooms, and open areas requiring 360-degree coverage. Some occupancy sensors utilize both passive infrared and ultrasonic technology, but are usually more expensive. They can be used to control one lamp, one fixture or many fixtures. Question: What sensor controls light with motion sensors? Answer: Occupancy sensors Question: What does a passive infrared sensor react to? Answer: changes in heat Question: What type of sensor transmits sound above the range of human hearing? Answer: Ultrasonic sensors Question: Would you want to use passive infrared sensor in a area requiring 360-degree coverage? Answer: no
Context: About 98% of Antarctica is covered by the Antarctic ice sheet, a sheet of ice averaging at least 1.6 km (1.0 mi) thick. The continent has about 90% of the world's ice (and thereby about 70% of the world's fresh water). If all of this ice were melted, sea levels would rise about 60 m (200 ft). In most of the interior of the continent, precipitation is very low, down to 20 mm (0.8 in) per year; in a few "blue ice" areas precipitation is lower than mass loss by sublimation and so the local mass balance is negative. In the dry valleys, the same effect occurs over a rock base, leading to a desiccated landscape. Question: How much of Antarctica is covered by ice? Answer: 98% Question: How thick is the ice that covers Antarctica? Answer: 1.6 km Question: How much of Earth's ice is in Antarctica? Answer: 90% Question: How much of the Earth's fresh water is held in Antarctica? Answer: 70% Question: What is the amount of precipitation per year in the interior of Antarctica? Answer: 20 mm Question: What ice sheet covers all of Antarctica? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What ice sheet averages at least1 kilometer thick? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What continent has 90% of the worlds fresh water? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What continent has 70% of the worlds ice? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Where on Antarctica is the ppercipitation as low as .8 mm? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What is, on average, 1.6 mi thick? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What is 90% of Antarctica covered by? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What does Antarctica have 98% of for the world? Answer: Unanswerable Question: How much of Antarctica is fresh water? Answer: Unanswerable Question: How would the sea levels rise 200 m? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: With the gradual weakening of the Marathas in the aftermath of the three Anglo-Maratha wars, the British also secured the Ganges-Jumna Doab, the Delhi-Agra region, parts of Bundelkhand, Broach, some districts of Gujarat, the fort of Ahmmadnagar, province of Cuttack (which included Mughalbandi/the coastal part of Odisha, Garjat/the princely states of Odisha, Balasore Port, parts of Midnapore district of West Bengal), Bombay (Mumbai) and the surrounding areas, leading to a formal end of the Maratha empire and firm establishment of the British East India Company in India. Question: how many Anglo Maratha wars were there? Answer: three Question: What empire ended after the three Anglo- Maratha wars? Answer: Maratha empire Question: With the formal end of Maratha Empire the EIC created a firm hold on what country? Answer: India Question: Was the Maratha Empire ended quick or gradual? Answer: gradual Question: what country took over the fort of Ahmmadnagar that then became part of the cause for the Maratha Emprie to end? Answer: British Question: How many Anglo Maratha parties were there? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What empire ended after the seven Anglo-Maratha wars? Answer: Unanswerable Question: How long did it take for Maratha empire to dominate the world? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What museum took over the fort of Ahmmadnagar that then became part of the cause for the Maratha Emprie to end? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What country had a weak hold by the EIC after the formal end of the Maratha empire? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: Rugby union is the national sport in Samoa and the national team, nicknamed the Manu Samoa, is consistently competitive against teams from vastly more populous nations. Samoa has competed at every Rugby World Cup since 1991, and made the quarter finals in 1991, 1995 and the second round of the 1999 world cup. At the 2003 world cup, Manu Samoa came close to beating eventual world champions, England. Samoa also played in the Pacific Nations Cup and the Pacific Tri-Nations The sport is governed by the Samoa Rugby Football Union, who are members of the Pacific Islands Rugby Alliance, and thus, also contribute to the international Pacific Islanders rugby union team. Question: What do Samoans affectionately call their national rugby team? Answer: Manu Samoa Question: The Samoan team hasn't missed a Rugby World Cup since what year? Answer: 1991 Question: What organization governs the Samoan rugby team? Answer: Samoa Rugby Football Union Question: What team that went on to become World Cup champions was almost bested by Manu Samoa in 2003? Answer: England Question: In what year did Manu Samoa make it to the second round of the World Cup? Answer: 1999 Question: What is the national sport in England? Answer: Unanswerable Question: How long has England competed at every Rugby World Cup? Answer: Unanswerable Question: How often did England make quarter finals? Answer: Unanswerable Question: When did England come close to beating Samoa? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What alliance has England been a member of since 1991? Answer: Unanswerable

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