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Context: In order to explain the common features shared by Sanskrit and other Indo-European languages, many scholars have proposed the Indo-Aryan migration theory, asserting that the original speakers of what became Sanskrit arrived in what is now India and Pakistan from the north-west some time during the early second millennium BCE. Evidence for such a theory includes the close relationship between the Indo-Iranian tongues and the Baltic and Slavic languages, vocabulary exchange with the non-Indo-European Uralic languages, and the nature of the attested Indo-European words for flora and fauna. Question: When is it thought that early speakers of Sanskrit came to India? Answer: early second millennium BCE Question: What is the relationship between Indo-Iranian and Baltic languages? Answer: close Question: From what direction did Sanskrit travel to come to India? Answer: north-west Question: Sanskrit came from the north west and traveled to what present day countries? Answer: India and Pakistan Question: What is the theory called dealing with the transfer of Sanskrit to India? Answer: Indo-Aryan migration theory Question: What does the Ino-European migration theory explain? Answer: Unanswerable Question: When did the original speakers of Sanskrit migrate to the north-west? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What arrived in the Batic region during the second millenium BCE? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What does Indo-Aryan migration disprove? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What theory explains the different features of Sanskrit and other Indo-European languages? Answer: Unanswerable Question: To where did early speakers from the north-east bring Sanskrit? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Who arrived in India during the first millennium BCE? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Which languages share nothing in common with each other? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Little evidence exists to support which theory? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: At June 1985's Consumer Electronics Show (CES), Nintendo unveiled the American version of its Famicom. This is the system which would eventually be officially deployed as the Nintendo Entertainment System, or the colloquial "NES". Nintendo seeded these first systems to limited American test markets starting in New York City on October 18, 1985, following up with a full-fledged North American release of the console in February of the following year. Nintendo released 17 launch titles: 10-Yard Fight, Baseball, Clu Clu Land, Duck Hunt, Excitebike, Golf, Gyromite, Hogan’s Alley, Ice Climber, Kung Fu, Pinball, Soccer, Stack-Up, Tennis, Wild Gunman, Wrecking Crew, and Super Mario Bros.h[›] Some varieties of these launch games contained Famicom chips with an adapter inside the cartridge so they would play on North American consoles, which is why the title screen of Gyromite has the Famicom title "Robot Gyro" and the title screen of Stack-Up has the Famicom title "Robot Block". Question: What was the abbreviation for Nintendo Entertainment System? Answer: NES Question: What day did Nintendo unveil the new systems? Answer: October 18, 1985 Question: Where did Nintendo start unveiling the new systems? Answer: New York City Question: What was the name of the convention where Nintendo unveiled its American version of the Famicom? Answer: Consumer Electronics Show Question: What was the abbreviation for Nintendo NonEntertainment System? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What day did Nintendo not unveil the new systems? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Where did Nintendo stop unveiling the new systems? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What was the name of the convention where Nintendo unveiled its American version of the Pamicom? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: In Australia, Presbyterianism is the fourth largest denomination of Christianity, with nearly 600,000 Australians claiming to be Presbyterian in the 2006 Commonwealth Census. Presbyterian churches were founded in each colony, some with links to the Church of Scotland and others to the Free Church. There were also congregations originating from United Presbyterian Church of Scotland as well as a number founded by John Dunmore Lang. Most of these bodies merged between 1859 and 1870, and in 1901 formed a federal union called the Presbyterian Church of Australia but retaining their state assemblies. The Presbyterian Church of Eastern Australia representing the Free Church of Scotland tradition, and congregations in Victoria of the Reformed Presbyterian Church, originally from Ireland, are the other existing denominations dating from colonial times. Question: How many members make up the Presbyterian church in Australia? Answer: 600,000 Question: Which Australian church follows the traditions of Scotland Presbyterians? Answer: The Presbyterian Church of Eastern Australia Question: Most of the churches in Australia merged in which years? Answer: 1859 and 1870, and in 1901 Question: In what country is Presbyterianism the third largest denomination? Answer: Unanswerable Question: According to the 1901 census, how many Australians claim to be Presbyterian? Answer: Unanswerable Question: In the 1901 census, 600,000 Australians claimed to be what? Answer: Unanswerable Question: In which years did most of the state assemblies merge? Answer: Unanswerable Question: According to the 1859 census, how many Australians claim to be Presbyterian? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: Through most of Shell's early history, the Shell Oil Company business in the United States was substantially independent with its stock being traded on the NYSE and with little direct involvement from the group's central offices in the running of the American business. However, in 1984, Royal Dutch Shell made a bid to purchase those shares of Shell Oil Company it did not own (around 30%) and despite opposition from some minority shareholders, which led to a court case, Shell completed the buyout for a sum of $5.7 billion. Question: Shell Oil Company's United States business throughout its early history is described as what? Answer: substantially independent Question: On which exchange was Shell Oil Company's U.S. stock historically traded? Answer: the NYSE Question: Shell Oil Company historically had little direct involvement from what entity in the running of its American businesses? Answer: the group's central offices Question: In what year did Royal Dutch Shell make a bid to purchase approximately 30% of Shell Oil Company's shares? Answer: 1984 Question: What did Royal Dutch Shell's bid to purchase Shell Oil Company's shares lead to? Answer: a court case Question: Shell's early history involved a lot of involvement from what? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What percentage of the Shell Oil Company did Royal Dutch Shell own in 1984? Answer: Unanswerable Question: How much did the court case cost? Answer: Unanswerable Question: When did Royal Dutch Shell try to sell its shares? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Who approved of the Royal Dutch shell buyout? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: When learning how to write hanja, students are taught to memorize the native Korean pronunciation for the hanja's meaning and the Sino-Korean pronunciations (the pronunciation based on the Chinese pronunciation of the characters) for each hanja respectively so that students know what the syllable and meaning is for a particular hanja. For example, the name for the hanja 水 is 물 수 (mul-su) in which 물 (mul) is the native Korean pronunciation for "water", while 수 (su) is the Sino-Korean pronunciation of the character. The naming of hanja is similar to if "water" were named "water-aqua", "horse-equus", or "gold-aurum" based on a hybridization of both the English and the Latin names. Other examples include 사람 인 (saram-in) for 人 "person/people", 큰 대 (keun-dae) for 大 "big/large//great", 작을 소 (jakeul-so) for 小 "small/little", 아래 하 (arae-ha) for 下 "underneath/below/low", 아비 부 (abi-bu) for 父 "father", and 나라이름 한 (naraimreum-han) for 韓 "Han/Korea". Question: What are students taught to memorize? Answer: native Korean pronunciation for the hanja's meaning Question: What is name of the hanja? Answer: mul-su Question: What is the Korean pronunciation of water? Answer: mul
Context: Mechanical pulping yields almost a tonne of pulp per tonne of dry wood used, which is why mechanical pulps are sometimes referred to as "high yield" pulps. With almost twice the yield as chemical pulping, mechanical pulps is often cheaper. Mass-market paperback books and newspapers tend to use mechanical papers. Book publishers tend to use acid-free paper, made from fully bleached chemical pulps for hardback and trade paperback books. Question: How many times more yield does the mechanical pulping process produce when compared to to the chemical pulping process? Answer: twice Question: What type of process is used to produce most paper used in paperback books? Answer: Mechanical Question: What level of acid is usually found in the paper used by book publishers? Answer: acid-free Question: What type of pulping yields nearly a tonne of dry wood per pulp tonne used? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What type of pumps are sometimes called low yield pumps? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Because it has a lower yield, what type of pulping is often cheaper? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Mechanical pulps are often more expensive than what? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What type of paper do mechanical pulps tend to use? Answer: Unanswerable Question: How many times more yield does the mechanical pulping process produce when not compared to to the chemical pulping process? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What type of process is used to produce least paper used in paperback books? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What level of acid is not usually found in the paper used by book publishers? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: Burke claimed that Bolingbroke's arguments against revealed religion could apply to all social and civil institutions as well. Lord Chesterfield and Bishop Warburton (and others) initially thought that the work was genuinely by Bolingbroke rather than a satire. All the reviews of the work were positive, with critics especially appreciative of Burke's quality of writing. Some reviewers failed to notice the ironic nature of the book, which led to Burke stating in the preface to the second edition (1757) that it was a satire. Question: Which bishop didn't realize the satirical nature of Burke's book? Answer: Bishop Warburton Question: Which lord didn't realize the satirical nature of Burke's book? Answer: Lord Chesterfield Question: When was the 2nd edition of Burke's book published? Answer: 1757 Question: Where did Burke make it clear that his book was a satire? Answer: in the preface to the second edition Question: What did Bolingbroke argue for? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What did Lord Chesterfield believe Bolingbroke's arguments could also apply to? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What did critics particularly protest of Burke's work? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What did Burke note in the preface of the first edition of the book? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Which bishop wrote the preface for Burke's book? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: A mandolin (Italian: mandolino pronounced [mandoˈliːno]; literally "small mandola") is a musical instrument in the lute family and is usually plucked with a plectrum or "pick". It commonly has four courses of doubled metal strings tuned in unison (8 strings), although five (10 strings) and six (12 strings) course versions also exist. The courses are normally tuned in a succession of perfect fifths. It is the soprano member of a family that includes the mandola, octave mandolin, mandocello and mandobass. Question: What country did the mandolin originate from? Answer: Italian Question: What does mandolin translate to? Answer: small mandola Question: What musical family does the mandolin come from? Answer: lute family Question: How is the mandolin usually played? Answer: usually plucked with a plectrum or "pick" Question: How many courses does a mandolin commonly have? Answer: four Question: What is the Italian word for mandolino? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What family is the lute in? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What else does the family include in addition to the lute and mandolin? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What material is the lute's strings made of? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What city did the mandolin originate from? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What does mandoleen translate to? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What musical sister does the mandolin have? Answer: Unanswerable Question: How is the mandolin not usually played? Answer: Unanswerable Question: How many courses does a mandolin not commonly have? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: In Theravada doctrine, a person may awaken from the "sleep of ignorance" by directly realizing the true nature of reality; such people are called arahants and occasionally buddhas. After numerous lifetimes of spiritual striving, they have reached the end of the cycle of rebirth, no longer reincarnating as human, animal, ghost, or other being. The commentaries to the Pali Canon classify these awakened beings into three types: Question: A person can awaken from the "sleep of ignorance" by acknowledging the true nature of what? Answer: reality Question: At the end of the cycle of rebirth a person is called what? Answer: arahants
Context: London's bus network is one of the largest in the world, running 24 hours a day, with about 8,500 buses, more than 700 bus routes and around 19,500 bus stops. In 2013, the network had more than 2 billion commuter trips per annum, more than the Underground. Around £850 million is taken in revenue each year. London has the largest wheelchair accessible network in the world and, from the 3rd quarter of 2007, became more accessible to hearing and visually impaired passengers as audio-visual announcements were introduced. The distinctive red double-decker buses are an internationally recognised trademark of London transport along with black cabs and the Tube. Question: How much revenue is generated yearly by London's public bus service? Answer: £850 million Question: How many buses does the London public bus network operate? Answer: more than 700 Question: What feature added in 2007 facilitated bus travel by London' passengers with hearing and vision impairments? Answer: audio-visual announcements Question: What distinct appearance identifies many buses as a landmark for London? Answer: red double-decker Question: Typically, what color are London taxi cabs? Answer: black
Context: Windows 8 was distributed as a retail box product on DVD, and through a digital download that could be converted into DVD or USB install media. As part of a launch promotion, Microsoft offered Windows 8 Pro upgrades at a discounted price of US$39.99 online, or $69.99 for retail box from its launch until January 31, 2013; afterward the Windows 8 price has been $119.99 and the Pro price $199.99. Those who purchased new PCs pre-loaded with Windows 7 Home Basic, Home Premium, Professional, or Ultimate between June 2, 2012 and January 31, 2013 could digitally purchase a Windows 8 Pro upgrade for US$14.99. Several PC manufacturers offered rebates and refunds on Windows 8 upgrades obtained through the promotion on select models, such as Hewlett-Packard (in the U.S. and Canada on select models), and Acer (in Europe on selected Ultrabook models). During these promotions, the Windows Media Center add-on for Windows 8 Pro was also offered for free. Question: During it's launch how much was a Windows 8 upgrade? Answer: $39.99 online, or $69.99 for retail box Question: What is the Windows 8 price? Answer: $119.99 Question: What is the Windows 8 Pro price? Answer: $199.99 Question: Which PC owners could purchase a Windows 8 Pro uprgrade for $14.99? Answer: PCs pre-loaded with Windows 7 Home Basic, Home Premium, Professional, or Ultimate Question: How much was the Windows Media Center add-on during the original Windows 8 promotion? Answer: free Question: During it's launch how much was a Windows 9 upgrade? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What is the Windows 9 price? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What is the Windows 9 Pro price? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Which PC owners could purchase a Windows 9 Pro uprgrade for $14.99? Answer: Unanswerable Question: How much was the Windows Media Center add-on during the original Windows 9 promotion? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: The name Montana comes from the Spanish word Montaña, meaning "mountain", or more broadly, "mountainous country". Montaña del Norte was the name given by early Spanish explorers to the entire mountainous region of the west. The name Montana was added to a bill by the United States House Committee on Territories, which was chaired at the time by Rep. James Ashley of Ohio, for the territory that would become Idaho Territory. The name was successfully changed by Representatives Henry Wilson (Massachusetts) and Benjamin F. Harding (Oregon), who complained that Montana had "no meaning". When Ashley presented a bill to establish a temporary government in 1864 for a new territory to be carved out of Idaho, he again chose Montana Territory. This time Rep. Samuel Cox, also of Ohio, objected to the name. Cox complained that the name was a misnomer given that most of the territory was not mountainous and that a Native American name would be more appropriate than a Spanish one. Other names such as Shoshone were suggested, but it was eventually decided that the Committee on Territories could name it whatever they wanted, so the original name of Montana was adopted. Question: Where does the state's name mean? Answer: "mountain" Question: What did the Spanish call this region? Answer: Montaña del Norte
Context: Tito visited India from December 22, 1954 through January 8, 1955. After his return, he removed many restrictions on churches and spiritual institutions in Yugoslavia. Question: When did Tito first visit India? Answer: 1954 Question: When did Tito leave India? Answer: 1955 Question: After his return from where did Tito remove many restrictions on churches in Yugoslavia? Answer: India Question: Where did Tito visit from 1954 to 1955? Answer: India Question: After returning from India, Tito removed restrictions on what type of institutions? Answer: spiritual
Context: To put it another way, a thing or person is often seen as having a "defining essence" or a "core identity" that is unchanging, and describes what the thing or person really is. In this way of thinking, things and people are seen as fundamentally the same through time, with any changes being qualitative and secondary to their core identity (e.g. "Mark's hair has turned gray as he has gotten older, but he is still the same person"). But in Whitehead's cosmology, the only fundamentally existent things are discrete "occasions of experience" that overlap one another in time and space, and jointly make up the enduring person or thing. On the other hand, what ordinary thinking often regards as "the essence of a thing" or "the identity/core of a person" is an abstract generalization of what is regarded as that person or thing's most important or salient features across time. Identities do not define people, people define identities. Everything changes from moment to moment, and to think of anything as having an "enduring essence" misses the fact that "all things flow", though it is often a useful way of speaking. Question: The idea that people are unchanging and stay the same even through changes is considered what? Answer: defining essence Question: In Whitehead's cosmology, what are the only things that fundamentally exist? Answer: occasions of experience Question: Where do occasions of experience overlap? Answer: time and space Question: In Whitehead's view, identities do not define people, but what? Answer: people define identities Question: Instead of having an enduring essence, what does Whitehead believe? Answer: all things flow" Question: Regarding the idea that individuals or objects don't fundamentally change, what terms can be used to describe what an object or individual actually is? Answer: "defining essence" or a "core identity" Question: In that line of thinking, how are changes described? Answer: qualitative and secondary to their core identity Question: What did Whitehead believe were essentially the only things that truly exist? Answer: discrete "occasions of experience" that overlap one another in time and space, and jointly make up the enduring person or thing Question: Regarding the idea that individuals or objects fundamentally change, what terms can be used to describe what an object or individual actually is? Answer: Unanswerable Question: In that line of thinking, how are changes never described? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What did Whitehead believe were not essentially the only things that truly exist? Answer: Unanswerable Question: The idea that people are changing and stay the same even through changes is considered what? Answer: Unanswerable Question: In Whitehead's cosmology, what are the only things that fundamentally dont exist? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: His next directorial feature was the Raiders prequel Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom. Teaming up once again with Lucas and Ford, the film was plagued with uncertainty for the material and script. This film and the Spielberg-produced Gremlins led to the creation of the PG-13 rating due to the high level of violence in films targeted at younger audiences. In spite of this, Temple of Doom is rated PG by the MPAA, even though it is the darkest and, possibly, most violent Indy film. Nonetheless, the film was still a huge blockbuster hit in 1984. It was on this project that Spielberg also met his future wife, actress Kate Capshaw. Question: What rating did 'Temple of Doom' receive? Answer: PG Question: When did 'Temple of Doom' debut? Answer: 1984 Question: What movie caused 'PG-13' to be created? Answer: Gremlins Question: Why did Gremlins need 'PG-13'? Answer: the high level of violence in films targeted at younger audiences Question: What was Spielberg's future wife's career? Answer: actress Question: What rating did Gremlins get? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Which is the least violent Indiana Jones movie? Answer: Unanswerable Question: In what year did the original Indiana Jones movie release? Answer: Unanswerable Question: In what year did Kate Capshaw start her acting career? Answer: Unanswerable Question: In what year did Kate Capshaw do her last movie? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: Comcast was given an "F" for its corporate governance practices in 2010, by Corporate Library, an independent shareholder-research organization. According to Corporate Library, Comcast's board of directors ability to oversee and control management was severely compromised (at least in 2010) by the fact that several of the directors either worked for the company or had business ties to it (making them susceptible to management pressure), and a third of the directors were over 70 years of age. According to the Wall Street Journal nearly two-thirds of the flights of Comcast's $40 million corporate jet purchased for business travel related to the NBCU acquisition, were to CEO Brian Roberts' private homes or to resorts. Question: What organization gave Comcast an "F" rating in 2010? Answer: Corporate Library Question: In issuing the grade, the Corporate Library found that a third of Comcast's board was how old? Answer: over 70 years of age Question: How much did Comcast pay for flights of its company jet in 2010? Answer: $40 million Question: What conflict did Corporate Library note with Comcast's Board? Answer: several of the directors either worked for the company or had business ties to it Question: Who is the CEO of the Wall Street Journal? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What rating was the Corporate Library given? Answer: Unanswerable Question: How much was the cost of the NBCU acquisition? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What is the average age of Comcast's board of directors? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What company did Comcast give an F to? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: Retail distribution of Windows 8 has since been discontinued in favor of Windows 8.1. Unlike 8, 8.1 is available as "full version software" at both retail and online for download that does not require a previous version of Windows in order to be installed. Pricing for these new copies remain identical. With the retail release returning to full version software for Windows 8.1, the "Personal Use License" exemption was removed from the OEM SKU, meaning that end users building their own PCs for personal use must use the full retail version in order to satisfy the Windows 8.1 licensing requirements. Windows 8.1 with Bing is a special OEM-specific SKU of Windows 8.1 subsidized by Microsoft's Bing search engine. Question: What replaced Windows 8? Answer: Windows 8.1 Question: What is the primary difference in Windows 8.1? Answer: 8.1 is available as "full version software" Question: What exemption was removed from Windows 8.1? Answer: Personal Use License Question: What is Windows 8.1 with Bing? Answer: a special OEM-specific SKU of Windows 8.1 subsidized by Microsoft's Bing search engine Question: What replaced Windows 9? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What is the primary difference in Windows 9.1? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What is the primary similarity in Windows 8.1? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What exemption was removed from Windows 9.1? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What is Windows 9.1 with Bing? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: The greater advances of the Soviet space program at the time allowed their space program to achieve other significant firsts, including the first EVA "spacewalk" and the first mission performed by a crew in shirt-sleeves. Gemini took a year longer than planned to accomplish its first flight, allowing the Soviets to achieve another first, launching Voskhod 1 on October 12, 1964, the first spacecraft with a three-cosmonaut crew. The USSR touted another technological achievement during this mission: it was the first space flight during which cosmonauts performed in a shirt-sleeve-environment. However, flying without spacesuits was not due to safety improvements in the Soviet spacecraft's environmental systems; rather this innovation was accomplished because the craft's limited cabin space did not allow for spacesuits. Flying without spacesuits exposed the cosmonauts to significant risk in the event of potentially fatal cabin depressurization. This feat would not be repeated until the US Apollo Command Module flew in 1968; this later mission was designed from the outset to safely transport three astronauts in a shirt-sleeve environment while in space. Question: On what date was the first successful three man astronaut crew? Answer: October 12, 1964 Question: The first flight in a spacecraft that allowed no suits to be worn inside was was? Answer: Voskhod 1 Question: The US Apollo Command Module flew without spacesuits in what year? Answer: 1968
Context: Depleted uranium is also used as a shielding material in some containers used to store and transport radioactive materials. While the metal itself is radioactive, its high density makes it more effective than lead in halting radiation from strong sources such as radium. Other uses of depleted uranium include counterweights for aircraft control surfaces, as ballast for missile re-entry vehicles and as a shielding material. Due to its high density, this material is found in inertial guidance systems and in gyroscopic compasses. Depleted uranium is preferred over similarly dense metals due to its ability to be easily machined and cast as well as its relatively low cost. The main risk of exposure to depleted uranium is chemical poisoning by uranium oxide rather than radioactivity (uranium being only a weak alpha emitter). Question: What kind of uranium is sometimes used to shield radioactive materials in containers? Answer: Depleted Question: What is a strong source of radiation that is blocked by depleted uranium? Answer: radium Question: How is depleted uranium used in missile re-entry vehicles? Answer: ballast Question: What trait causes depleted uranium to be used in gyroscopic compasses? Answer: high density Question: What type of alpha emitter is uranium? Answer: weak Question: What kind of uranium is always used to shield radioactive materials in containers? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What is a weak source of radiation that is blocked by depleted uranium? Answer: Unanswerable Question: How is depleted uranium not used in missile re-entry vehicles? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What trait causes depleted uranium not to be used in gyroscopic compasses? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What type of beta emitter is uranium? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: There are three classes of components for oxide glasses: network formers, intermediates, and modifiers. The network formers (silicon, boron, germanium) form a highly cross-linked network of chemical bonds. The intermediates (titanium, aluminium, zirconium, beryllium, magnesium, zinc) can act as both network formers and modifiers, according to the glass composition. The modifiers (calcium, lead, lithium, sodium, potassium) alter the network structure; they are usually present as ions, compensated by nearby non-bridging oxygen atoms, bound by one covalent bond to the glass network and holding one negative charge to compensate for the positive ion nearby. Some elements can play multiple roles; e.g. lead can act both as a network former (Pb4+ replacing Si4+), or as a modifier. Question: What components of glass for networks? Answer: silicon, boron, germanium Question: What type of components change the network's shape? Answer: modifiers Question: What type of component can both make and change networks? Answer: intermediates Question: What type of chemical attachment connects ions to the network? Answer: covalent bond Question: What components of modifiers is used for networks? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What type of components change the oxygen atoms? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What type of component can both make and change ions? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What type of chemical attachment connects cross-linked networks? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What compensates for the bonds nearby? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: San Diego's first television station was KFMB, which began broadcasting on May 16, 1949. Since the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) licensed seven television stations in Los Angeles, two VHF channels were available for San Diego because of its relative proximity to the larger city. In 1952, however, the FCC began licensing UHF channels, making it possible for cities such as San Diego to acquire more stations. Stations based in Mexico (with ITU prefixes of XE and XH) also serve the San Diego market. Television stations today include XHTJB 3 (Once TV), XETV 6 (CW), KFMB 8 (CBS), KGTV 10 (ABC), XEWT 12 (Televisa Regional), KPBS 15 (PBS), KBNT-CD 17 (Univision), XHTIT-TDT 21 (Azteca 7), XHJK-TDT 27 (Azteca 13), XHAS 33 (Telemundo), K35DG-D 35 (UCSD-TV), KDTF-LD 51 (Telefutura), KNSD 39 (NBC), KZSD-LP 41 (Azteca America), KSEX-CD 42 (Infomercials), XHBJ-TDT 45 (Gala TV), XHDTV 49 (MNTV), KUSI 51 (Independent), XHUAA-TDT 57 (Canal de las Estrellas), and KSWB-TV 69 (Fox). San Diego has an 80.6 percent cable penetration rate. Question: Which television station began broadcasting on May 16, 1949? Answer: KFMB Question: What is San Diego's cable penetration rate? Answer: 80.6 percent Question: Why was San Diego eligible for two VHF channels? Answer: because of its relative proximity to the larger city Question: In what year did UHF channels beging being licensed by the FCC? Answer: 1952 Question: What independent station is in San Diego? Answer: KUSI 51 Question: Which television station began broadcasting on May 16, 1994? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What is San Francisco's cable penetration rate? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Why was San Diego ineligible for two VHF channels? Answer: Unanswerable Question: In what year did VHF channels beging being licensed by the FCC? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What dependent station is in San Diego? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: New Mexico is commonly thought to have Spanish as an official language alongside English because of its wide usage and legal promotion of Spanish in the state; however, the state has no official language. New Mexico's laws are promulgated bilingually in Spanish and English. Although English is the state government's paper working language, government business is often conducted in Spanish, particularly at the local level. Spanish has been spoken in the New Mexico-Colorado border and the contemporary U.S.–Mexico border since the 16th century.[citation needed] Question: Does New Mexico have an official language? Answer: the state has no official language. Question: What language is New Mexico's language written in? Answer: New Mexico's laws are promulgated bilingually in Spanish and English. Question: How long has New Mexico been speaking Spanish? Answer: Spanish has been spoken in the New Mexico-Colorado border and the contemporary U.S.–Mexico border since the 16th century Question: Is New Mexico known for the Spanish language? Answer: New Mexico is commonly thought to have Spanish as an official language alongside English because of its wide usage and legal promotion of Spanish in the state Question: Does Colorado have an official language? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What language is Colorado's laws written in? Answer: Unanswerable Question: For how long has Spanish been spoken in Spain? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What is government business often conducted in in Spain? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What is the Colorado government's paper working laguage? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: Near the end of the NES's lifespan, upon the release of the AV Famicom and the top-loading NES 2, the design of the game controllers was modified slightly. Though the original button layout was retained, the redesigned device abandoned the brick shell in favor of a dog bone shape. In addition, the AV Famicom joined its international counterpart and dropped the hardwired controllers in favor of detachable controller ports. However, the controllers included with the Famicom AV had cables which were 90 cm (3 feet) long, as opposed to the standard 180 cm(6 feet) of NES controllers. Question: Which console featured a top-loading design? Answer: NES 2 Question: The design of what was modified slightly? Answer: game controllers Question: the original design of the controller was what shape? Answer: brick Question: What was the new design shape of the controller? Answer: dog bone Question: How long were standard NES controller cables? Answer: 6 feet Question: Which console featured a bottom-loading design? Answer: Unanswerable Question: The design of what wasn't modified slightly? Answer: Unanswerable Question: the unoriginal design of the controller was what shape? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What was the new design shape of the old controller? Answer: Unanswerable Question: How long were nonstandard NES controller cables? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: This may be consistent with the theory that in Greek Alpes is a name of non-Indo-European origin (which is common for prominent mountains and mountain ranges in the Mediterranean region). According to the Old English Dictionary, the Latin Alpes might possibly derive from a pre-Indo-European word *alb "hill"; "Albania" is a related derivation. Albania, a name not native to the region known as the country of Albania, has been used as a name for a number of mountainous areas across Europe. In Roman times, "Albania" was a name for the eastern Caucasus, while in the English language "Albania" (or "Albany") was occasionally used as a name for Scotland. Question: There is a theory that in Greek Alpes is a name of what origin? Answer: Indo-European origin Question: What name has been used as a name for a number of mountainous areas across Europe? Answer: Albania Question: Albania was a name for what during Roman Times? Answer: the eastern Caucasus Question: Albania was occasionally used as a name for what in the English language? Answer: Scotland
Context: On 12 December 1911, during the Delhi Durbar, George V, then Emperor of India, along with Queen Mary, his Consort, made the announcement that the capital of the Raj was to be shifted from Calcutta to Delhi, while laying the foundation stone for the Viceroy's residence in the Coronation Park, Kingsway Camp. The foundation stone of New Delhi was laid by King George V and Queen Mary at the site of Delhi Durbar of 1911 at Kingsway Camp on 15 December 1911, during their imperial visit. Large parts of New Delhi were planned by Edwin Lutyens (Sir Edwin from 1918), who first visited Delhi in 1912, and Herbert Baker (Sir Herbert from 1926), both leading 20th-century British architects. The contract was given to Sobha Singh (later Sir Sobha Singh). Construction really began after World War I and was completed by 1931. The city that was later dubbed "Lutyens' Delhi" was inaugurated in ceremonies beginning on 10 February 1931 by Lord Irwin, the Viceroy. Lutyens designed the central administrative area of the city as a testament to Britain's imperial aspirations. Question: Who announced that the capital of India would be moved from Calcutta to Delhi? Answer: George V Question: On what date was it announced that the capital of India would be moved to Delhi? Answer: 12 December 1911 Question: Who laid the foundation stone of New Delhi? Answer: King George V and Queen Mary Question: Who is responsible for designing large parts of New Delhi? Answer: Edwin Lutyens Question: On what date did inauguration ceremonies for New Delhi begin? Answer: 10 February 1931
Context: On January 5, 2012, West announced his establishment of the creative content company DONDA, named after his late mother Donda West. In his announcement, West proclaimed that the company would "pick up where Steve Jobs left off"; DONDA would operate as "a design company which will galvanize amazing thinkers in a creative space to bounce their dreams and ideas" with the "goal to make products and experiences that people want and can afford." West is notoriously secretive about the company's operations, maintaining neither an official website nor a social media presence. In stating DONDA's creative philosophy, West articulated the need to "put creatives in a room together with like minds" in order to "simplify and aesthetically improve everything we see, taste, touch, and feel.". Contemporary critics have noted the consistent minimalistic aesthetic exhibited throughout DONDA creative projects. Question: What was the goal of Kanye's new creative company DONDA? Answer: to make products and experiences that people want and can afford Question: Kanye's creative content company DONDA was named after who? Answer: mother Donda West Question: On what date did Kanye go public with his DONDA company? Answer: January 5, 2012
Context: Devonport Dockyard is the UK's only naval base that refits nuclear submarines and the Navy estimates that the Dockyard generates about 10% of Plymouth's income. Plymouth has the largest cluster of marine and maritime businesses in the south west with 270 firms operating within the sector. Other substantial employers include the university with almost 3,000 staff, as well as the Tamar Science Park employing 500 people in 50 companies. Several employers have chosen to locate their headquarters in Plymouth, including Hemsley Fraser. Question: About what percentage of Plymouth's income comes from the Dockyard? Answer: 10% Question: What Royal Navy base is present in Plymouth? Answer: Devonport Dockyard Question: How many maritime businesses operate in Plymouth? Answer: 270 Question: How many people work in Tamar Science Park? Answer: 500 Question: What is a notable company based in Plymouth? Answer: Hemsley Fraser
Context: The spirituality evidenced throughout all of the branches of the order reflects the spirit and intentions of its founder, though some of the elements of what later developed might have surprised the Castilian friar. Fundamentally, Dominic was "... a man of prayer who utilized the full resources of the learning available to him to preach, to teach, and even materially to assist those searching for the truth found in the gospel of Christ. It is that spirit which [Dominic] bequeathed to his followers". Question: What spirit did Dominic give to his followers? Answer: to assist those searching for the truth Question: Where did Dominic want his followers to look for truth? Answer: gospel of Christ Question: What type of man was Dominic? Answer: a man of prayer Question: What was not evidenced throughout all the branches of the order? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What did the spirituality not reflect? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What spirit did Dominic not give to his followers? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What type of man was Dominic not? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What did Dominic not fully utilize? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: Jobs stated during the Macintosh's introduction "we expect Macintosh to become the third industry standard", after the Apple II and IBM PC. Although outselling every other computer, it did not meet expectations during the first year, especially among business customers. Only about ten applications including MacWrite and MacPaint were widely available, although many non-Apple software developers participated in the introduction and Apple promised that 79 companies including Lotus, Digital Research, and Ashton-Tate were creating products for the new computer. After one year, it had less than one quarter of the software selection available compared to the IBM PC—including only one word processor, two databases, and one spreadsheet—although Apple had sold 280,000 Macintoshes compared to IBM's first year sales of fewer than 100,000 PCs. Question: What did Jobs state that he expected Macintosh to become? Answer: the third industry standard Question: How many applications were widely available during Macintosh's introduction? Answer: Only about ten Question: How many companies did Apple promise were develping products for the new computer? Answer: 79 Question: How many Macintoshes had Apple sold after one year? Answer: 280,000 Question: How many databases did Apple have available the first year? Answer: two Question: What did Gates state that he expected Macintosh to become? Answer: Unanswerable Question: How many applications were widely unavailable during Macintosh's introduction? Answer: Unanswerable Question: How many companies did Microsoft promise were develping products for the new computer? Answer: Unanswerable Question: How many Macintoshes had Microsoft sold after one year? Answer: Unanswerable Question: How many databases did Apple have available the last year? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: The primary law is that players other than goalkeepers may not deliberately handle the ball with their hands or arms during play, though they do use their hands during a throw-in restart. Although players usually use their feet to move the ball around, they may use any part of their body (notably, "heading" with the forehead) other than their hands or arms. Within normal play, all players are free to play the ball in any direction and move throughout the pitch, though the ball cannot be received in an offside position. Question: Who can only handle the ball with their hands or arms during play? Answer: goalkeepers Question: When is it okay for regular players to use their hands? Answer: throw-in restart Question: A ball cannot be received in what type of position? Answer: offside Question: throughout when can players move the ball in any direction? Answer: the pitch Question: Who can only handle the ball with their feet during play? Answer: Unanswerable Question: When is it okay for irregular players to use their hands? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What type of position can a ball always be received in? Answer: Unanswerable Question: When can players move the ball in no direction? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: Tajikistan's rivers, such as the Vakhsh and the Panj, have great hydropower potential, and the government has focused on attracting investment for projects for internal use and electricity exports. Tajikistan is home to the Nurek Dam, the highest dam in the world. Lately, Russia's RAO UES energy giant has been working on the Sangtuda-1 hydroelectric power station (670 MW capacity) commenced operations on 18 January 2008. Other projects at the development stage include Sangtuda-2 by Iran, Zerafshan by the Chinese company SinoHydro, and the Rogun power plant that, at a projected height of 335 metres (1,099 ft), would supersede the Nurek Dam as highest in the world if it is brought to completion. A planned project, CASA 1000, will transmit 1000 MW of surplus electricity from Tajikistan to Pakistan with power transit through Afghanistan. The total length of transmission line is 750 km while the project is planned to be on Public-Private Partnership basis with the support of WB, IFC, ADB and IDB. The project cost is estimated to be around US$865 million. Other energy resources include sizable coal deposits and smaller reserves of natural gas and petroleum. Question: What is something that the rivers in Tajikistan are good for? Answer: hydropower potential Question: Who is trying to attract investments for hydropower in Tajikistan? Answer: the government Question: What is the highest dam in the world? Answer: Nurek Dam Question: What will the project named CASA 1000 do? Answer: CASA 1000, will transmit 1000 MW of surplus electricity from Tajikistan to Pakistan with power transit through Afghanistan Question: The Vankus and Panj rivers have what? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Where is the New Dam located? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What project is estimated to cost around US$965 million? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What is the second highest dam in the world? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Romania's RAO UES energy giant has been working on what? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: Mammals include the largest animals on the planet, the rorquals and other large whales, as well as some of the most intelligent, such as elephants, primates, including humans, and cetaceans. The basic body type is a four-legged land-borne animal, but some mammals are adapted for life at sea, in the air, in trees, or on two legs. The largest group of mammals, the placentals, have a placenta, which enables feeding the fetus during gestation. Mammals range in size from the 30–40 mm (1.2–1.6 in) bumblebee bat to the 33-meter (108 ft) blue whale. Question: Which specific mammal is the largest today? Answer: blue whale Question: Which mammal is the smallest? Answer: bumblebee bat Question: Which four legged mammal is considered to be the smartest? Answer: elephants Question: About how small is the average bumble bee bat? Answer: 30–40 mm (1.2–1.6 in) Question: What do the largest group of mammals, elephants, have that helps the fetus during gestation? Answer: Unanswerable Question: How small is the average fetus? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What are some fetuses adapted for? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What is another name for a large elephant? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What does a placenta help bumblebee bats do? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: Since 1993, the Sodor and Man Diocesan Synod has had power to enact measures making provision "with respect to any matter concerning the Church of England in the Island". If approved by Tynwald, a measure "shall have the force and effect of an Act of Tynwald upon the Royal Assent thereto being announced to Tynwald". Between 1979 and 1993, the Synod had similar powers, but limited to the extension to the Isle of Man of measures of the General Synod. Before 1994, royal assent was granted by Order in Council, as for a bill, but the power to grant royal assent to measures has now been delegated to the lieutenant governor. A Measure does not require promulgation. Question: Since 1993, which body has had power to enact measures? Answer: Sodor and Man Diocesan Synod Question: This body makes provisions in respect to matters concerning whom? Answer: Church of England in the Island Question: Up until 1994, royal assent was given by whom? Answer: Order in Council Question: Which position now has the power to grant royal assent? Answer: lieutenant governor Question: Before what year was royal assent approved by Order in Council? Answer: 1994 Question: Who currently holds the power to grant royal assent to measures? Answer: the lieutenant governor Question: During which years did the Synod have power to enact measures? Answer: Between 1979 and 1993 Question: Since 1983, who has had power to enact measures? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Before 1994, royal dissent was granted by whom? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Currently, royal dissent has been delegated to whom? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What requires promulgation? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: The Low German varieties spoken in Germany are often counted among the German dialects. This reflects the modern situation where they are roofed by standard German. This is different from the situation in the Middle Ages when Low German had strong tendencies towards an ausbau language. Question: What type of language was Low German in the Middle Ages? Answer: an ausbau language Question: Why are Low German varieties regarded as dialects of standard German? Answer: they are roofed by standard German Question: What is often not included when counting German dialects? Answer: Unanswerable Question: In which country are the Middle Age varieties spoken? Answer: Unanswerable Question: When did High German have a strong tendency towards being an ausbau language? Answer: Unanswerable Question: When did Low German have a weak tendency towards being an ausbau language? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What are High German varieties often included with? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: The traditional parish system persisted until the Reconstruction Era, when counties were imposed.[citation needed] Nevertheless, traditional parishes still exist in various capacities, mainly as public service districts. When the city of Charleston was formed, it was defined by the limits of the Parish of St. Philip and St. Michael, now also includes parts of St. James' Parish, St. George's Parish, St. Andrew's Parish, and St. John's Parish, although the last two are mostly still incorporated rural parishes. Question: What era brought counties to South Carolina? Answer: Reconstruction Era Question: Counties replaced what system in South Carolina? Answer: traditional parish system Question: What is the main use of the parish system nowadays? Answer: public service districts Question: The city of Charleston is defined by the limits of the Parish of St. Michael and what other parish? Answer: Parish of St. Philip Question: What other parish besides St. John's Parish is mostly an incorporated rural parish? Answer: St. Andrew's Parish Question: What era brought counties to North Carolina? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Counties replaced what system in North Carolina? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What isn't the main use of the parish system nowadays? Answer: Unanswerable Question: The city of Charleston isn't defined by the limits of the Parish of St. Michael and what other parish? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What other parish besides St. John's Parish is mostly an incorporated urban parish? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: Within a few months of John's return, rebel barons in the north and east of England were organising resistance to his rule. John held a council in London in January 1215 to discuss potential reforms and sponsored discussions in Oxford between his agents and the rebels during the spring. John appears to have been playing for time until Pope Innocent III could send letters giving him explicit papal support. This was particularly important for John, as a way of pressuring the barons but also as a way of controlling Stephen Langton, the Archbishop of Canterbury. In the meantime, John began to recruit fresh mercenary forces from Poitou, although some were later sent back to avoid giving the impression that the king was escalating the conflict. John announced his intent to become a crusader, a move which gave him additional political protection under church law. Question: Where did John hold a council in January 1215? Answer: London Question: Where did John recruit mercenary forces from? Answer: Poitou Question: John announced his intent to become what? Answer: a crusader
Context: Long distance migrants are believed to disperse as young birds and form attachments to potential breeding sites and to favourite wintering sites. Once the site attachment is made they show high site-fidelity, visiting the same wintering sites year after year. Question: When do long distance migrants disperse? Answer: as young birds Question: What do young birds form attachments to? Answer: potential breeding sites Question: What else do young birds form attachments to? Answer: wintering sites Question: What happens when the site attachment is made? Answer: they show high site-fidelity Question: Where do migrating birds visit? Answer: the same wintering sites year after year
Context: Yale's secret society buildings (some of which are called "tombs") were built both to be private yet unmistakable. A diversity of architectural styles is represented: Berzelius, Donn Barber in an austere cube with classical detailing (erected in 1908 or 1910); Book and Snake, Louis R. Metcalfe in a Greek Ionic style (erected in 1901); Elihu, architect unknown but built in a Colonial style (constructed on an early 17th-century foundation although the building is from the 18th century); Mace and Chain, in a late colonial, early Victorian style (built in 1823). Interior moulding is said to have belonged to Benedict Arnold; Manuscript Society, King Lui-Wu with Dan Kniley responsible for landscaping and Josef Albers for the brickwork intaglio mural. Building constructed in a mid-century modern style; Scroll and Key, Richard Morris Hunt in a Moorish- or Islamic-inspired Beaux-Arts style (erected 1869–70); Skull and Bones, possibly Alexander Jackson Davis or Henry Austin in an Egypto-Doric style utilizing Brownstone (in 1856 the first wing was completed, in 1903 the second wing, 1911 the Neo-Gothic towers in rear garden were completed); St. Elmo, (former tomb) Kenneth M. Murchison, 1912, designs inspired by Elizabethan manor. Current location, brick colonial; Shabtai, 1882, the Anderson Mansion built in the Second Empire architectural style; and Wolf's Head, Bertram Grosvenor Goodhue (erected 1923-4). Question: What is another term for some of Yale's secret society buildings? Answer: tombs Question: Who is the interior moulding of the Mace and Chain building rumored to have belonged to? Answer: Benedict Arnold Question: Who was responsible for landscaping the Manuscript Society building? Answer: Dan Kniley Question: Who was the architect for St. Elmo? Answer: Kenneth M. Murchison Question: Who was the architect behind the Manuscript Society building? Answer: King Lui-Wu Question: What is another term for some of Yale's public society buildings? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Who is the exterior moulding of the Mace and Chain building rumored to have belonged to? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Who was unresponsible for landscaping the Manuscript Society building? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Who wasn't the architect for St. Elmo? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Who wasn't the architect behind the Manuscript Society building? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: A transistor is a semiconductor device used to amplify or switch electronic signals and electrical power. It is composed of semiconductor material with at least three terminals for connection to an external circuit. A voltage or current applied to one pair of the transistor's terminals changes the current through another pair of terminals. Because the controlled (output) power can be higher than the controlling (input) power, a transistor can amplify a signal. Today, some transistors are packaged individually, but many more are found embedded in integrated circuits. Question: What is the use of a transistor? Answer: to amplify or switch electronic signals and electrical power Question: What is a transistor made of? Answer: semiconductor material Question: What is the minimum amount of external connection terminals to call an item a transistor? Answer: three Question: Why does a transistor increase a signal? Answer: the controlled (output) power can be higher than the controlling (input) power Question: Where are most transistors found? Answer: embedded in integrated circuits Question: What is an integrated circuit used for? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Where are most semiconductor devices found? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What are integrated circuits made of? Answer: Unanswerable Question: How many transistors are embedded in most integrated circuits? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What controls how strong a signal is? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: Kirant Mundhum is one of the indigenous animistic practices of Nepal. It is practiced by Kirat people. Some animistic aspects of Kirant beliefs, such as ancestor worship (worship of Ajima) are also found in Newars of Kirant origin. Ancient religious sites believed to be worshipped by ancient Kirats, such as Pashupatinath, Wanga Akash Bhairabh (Yalambar) and Ajima are now worshipped by people of all Dharmic religions in Kathmandu. Kirats who have migrated from other parts of Nepal to Kathmandu practice Mundhum in the city. Question: What type of religion is Kirant Mundhum? Answer: animistic Question: Who follows the Kirant Mudhum faith? Answer: Kirat people Question: Who worshipped at Wanga Akash Bhairabh in ancient times? Answer: Kirats Question: What is another name for ancestor worship? Answer: worship of Ajima
Context: The earliest evidence of the presence of human ancestors in the southern Balkans, dated to 270,000 BC, is to be found in the Petralona cave, in the Greek province of Macedonia. All three stages of the stone age (Paleolithic, Mesolithic, and Neolithic) are represented in Greece, for example in the Franchthi Cave. Neolithic settlements in Greece, dating from the 7th millennium BC, are the oldest in Europe by several centuries, as Greece lies on the route via which farming spread from the Near East to Europe. Question: Humans in the Balkans have been dated to what year? Answer: 270,000 BC Question: Evidence of the earliest humans were found in what subterranean formation? Answer: Petralona cave Question: The Franchthi cave has evidence of what 3 ancient eras? Answer: Paleolithic, Mesolithic, and Neolithic Question: Greece has evidence of Stone Age people during what time period? Answer: 7th millennium BC Question: What activity led to Greece having some of the earliest Stone Age settlements? Answer: farming
Context: After the setback at Aspern-Essling, Napoleon took more than six weeks in planning and preparing for contingencies before he made another attempt at crossing the Danube. From 30 June to the early days of July, the French recrossed the Danube in strength, with more than 180,000 troops marching across the Marchfeld towards the Austrians. Charles received the French with 150,000 of his own men. In the ensuing Battle of Wagram, which also lasted two days, Napoleon commanded his forces in what was the largest battle of his career up until then. Neither side made much progress on 5 July, but the 6th produced a definitive outcome. Both sides launched major assaults on their flanks. Austrian attacks against the French left wing looked dangerous initially, but they were all beaten back. Meanwhile, a steady French attack against the Austrian left wing eventually compromised the entire position for Charles. Napoleon finished off the battle with a concentrated central thrust that punctured a hole in the Austrian army and forced Charles to retreat. Austrian losses were very heavy, reaching well over 40,000 casualties. The French were too exhausted to pursue the Austrians immediately, but Napoleon eventually caught up with Charles at Znaim and the latter signed an armistice on 12 July. Question: Approximately how long did Napoleon take to prepare another Danube crossing after his defeat at Aspern-Essling? Answer: six weeks Question: On what date did the French begin the re-crossing of the Danube? Answer: 30 June Question: Approximately how many French troops met Charles at the Battle of Wagram? Answer: 180,000 Question: How many Austrian troops did Charles lead at the Battle of Wagram? Answer: 150,000 Question: How long did the Battle of Wagram last? Answer: two days
Context: The Information Office of the State Council of the PRC preserves an edict of the Zhengtong Emperor (r. 1435–1449) addressed to the Karmapa in 1445, written after the latter's agent had brought holy relics to the Ming court. Zhengtong had the following message delivered to the Great Treasure Prince of Dharma, the Karmapa: Question: What years did the Zhengtong Emperor reign? Answer: 1435–1449 Question: Who maintains an edict of the Zhengtong Emperor? Answer: The Information Office of the State Council of the PRC Question: Who was the edict addressed to? Answer: the Karmapa Question: Who had a message delivered to them by Zhengtong? Answer: Great Treasure Prince of Dharma Question: When was the edict written? Answer: after the latter's agent had brought holy relics to the Ming court
Context: From 1904 to 1907, the Herero and the Namaqua took up arms against the Germans and in calculated punitive action by the German occupiers, the 'first genocide of the Twentieth Century' was committed. In the Herero and Namaqua genocide, 10,000 Nama (half the population) and approximately 65,000 Hereros (about 80% of the population) were systematically murdered. The survivors, when finally released from detention, were subjected to a policy of dispossession, deportation, forced labour, racial segregation and discrimination in a system that in many ways anticipated apartheid. Question: Herero and what other group took action against German occupiers? Answer: Namaqua Question: When did two clans take up action against the German occupiers? Answer: 1904 to 1907 Question: What was the war against the German occupiers considered? Answer: first genocide of the Twentieth Century Question: How many Herero's were killed in the war against German occupiers? Answer: 65,000 Question: How many Nama's were killed in the war against German occupiers? Answer: 10,000 Question: In what year did the "first genocide of the Twentieth Century" start? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Which group to German occupiers first start to commit genocide against? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What percentage of Herero were murdered by Germans? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What percentage of Namaqua were murdered by Germans? Answer: Unanswerable Question: In what year did "the first genocide of the Twentieth Century" end? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: The vast majority of living organisms encode their genes in long strands of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid). DNA consists of a chain made from four types of nucleotide subunits, each composed of: a five-carbon sugar (2'-deoxyribose), a phosphate group, and one of the four bases adenine, cytosine, guanine, and thymine.:2.1 Question: What do the vast majority of living organisms encode their genes in? Answer: long strands of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) Question: What does DNA consist of? Answer: a chain made from four types of nucleotide subunits Question: What type of sugar composes part of the DNA molecule? Answer: a five-carbon sugar (2'-deoxyribose) Question: What are the four bases used in nucleotide subunits? Answer: adenine, cytosine, guanine, and thymine Question: Besides the sugar and the four bases, what else does DNA consist of? Answer: a phosphate group
Context: The Polish term "szlachta" designated the formalized, hereditary noble class of Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. In official Latin documents of the old Commonwealth, hereditary szlachta are referred to as "nobilitas" and are indeed the equivalent in legal status of the English nobility. Question: What term designated the noble class of polish Lithuania common wealth? Answer: szlachta Question: What are two adjectives that best describe the szlachta? Answer: formalized, hereditary Question: Who is referred to as nobilitas? Answer: hereditary szlachta Question: What is the legal status of nobilitas? Answer: equivalent in legal status of the English nobility
Context: In November 1956, Eisenhower forced an end to the combined British, French and Israeli invasion of Egypt in response to the Suez Crisis, receiving praise from Egyptian president Gamal Abdel Nasser. Simultaneously he condemned the brutal Soviet invasion of Hungary in response to the Hungarian Revolution of 1956. He publicly disavowed his allies at the United Nations, and used financial and diplomatic pressure to make them withdraw from Egypt. Eisenhower explicitly defended his strong position against Britain and France in his memoirs, which were published in 1965. Question: Along with the British and Israelis, what forces invaded Egypt in 1956? Answer: French Question: What was the combined Israeli-British-French invasion in response to? Answer: Suez Crisis Question: Who was the leader of Egypt at the time of the Suez Crisis? Answer: Gamal Abdel Nasser Question: Who invaded Hungary in 1956? Answer: Soviet Question: What year saw the publication of Eisenhower's memoirs? Answer: 1965
Context: Having small population size is a characteristic almost universally inherent to apex predators, humans and dogs by far the most blatant exceptions. Low numbers wouldn't be a problem for apex predators if there was an abundance of prey and no competition or niche overlap, a scenario that is rarely, if ever, encountered in the wild. The competitive exclusion principle states that if two species' ecological niches overlap, there is a very high likelihood of competition as both species are in direct competition for the same resources. This factor alone could lead to the extirpation of one or both species, but is compounded by the added factor of prey abundance. Question: What two apex predators do not have a small population size? Answer: humans and dogs Question: Do apex predators generally have a large or small population? Answer: small Question: Which principle states that if two species ecologicl niches/ overlap, both species are likely to be in competition with one another? Answer: competitive exclusion principle Question: What other factor is relevant to the competitive exclusion principle? Answer: prey abundance Question: What are two situations apex predators always live with in the wild? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What kind of population do prey populations usually have? Answer: Unanswerable Question: When two species have a small population, what is likely to happen between them? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What principle states that when two prey species have small populations they will compete with each other? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What is one thing that humans and dogs have that applies to other apex predators? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: The country is a significant agricultural producer within the EU. Greece has the largest economy in the Balkans and is as an important regional investor. Greece was the largest foreign investor in Albania in 2013, the third in Bulgaria, in the top-three in Romania and Serbia and the most important trading partner and largest foreign investor in the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia. The Greek telecommunications company OTE has become a strong investor in former Yugoslavia and in other Balkan countries. Question: What is Greece a significant producer of within the EU? Answer: agricultural Question: Greece has the largest what in the Balkans? Answer: economy Question: What was Albania's largest foreign investor in 2013? Answer: Greece Question: Who is Greece the most important trading partner to? Answer: Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Question: What Greek telecommunications company has become a strong investor in former Yugoslavia? Answer: OTE Question: What is Greece a significant consumer of outside the EU? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What is the smallest in the Balkans for Greece? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What was Albania's smallest foreign investor in 2013? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Who is Greece the least important trading partner to? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What Greek telecommunications company has become a weak investor in former Yugoslavia? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: Because the rotor is much lighter in weight (mass) than a conventional rotor formed from copper windings on steel laminations, the rotor can accelerate much more rapidly, often achieving a mechanical time constant under one ms. This is especially true if the windings use aluminum rather than the heavier copper. But because there is no metal mass in the rotor to act as a heat sink, even small coreless motors must often be cooled by forced air. Overheating might be an issue for coreless DC motor designs. Question: What is a likely problem of coreless DC motors? Answer: Overheating Question: How does a coreless rotor compare to traditional rotors in terms of weight? Answer: lighter Question: What advantage does a coreless rotor have over traditional variants? Answer: accelerate much more rapidly Question: How is a coreless motor cooled? Answer: forced air Question: The lack of a metal mass in the core causes what function to be absent? Answer: heat sink Question: What is a likely problem of coreless RC motors? Answer: Unanswerable Question: How does a coreless rotor not compare to traditional rotors in terms of weight? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What advantage doesn't a coreless rotor have over traditional variants? Answer: Unanswerable Question: How is a coreless motor warmed? Answer: Unanswerable Question: The surplus of a metal mass in the core causes what function to be absent? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: Hops contain several characteristics that brewers desire in beer. Hops contribute a bitterness that balances the sweetness of the malt; the bitterness of beers is measured on the International Bitterness Units scale. Hops contribute floral, citrus, and herbal aromas and flavours to beer. Hops have an antibiotic effect that favours the activity of brewer's yeast over less desirable microorganisms and aids in "head retention", the length of time that a foamy head created by carbonation will last. The acidity of hops is a preservative. Question: What is the main cause for the bitterness in beer? Answer: Hops Question: What is the main goals for the sweetness of beer? Answer: malt Question: How is the bitterness in most beers generally measured? Answer: the International Bitterness Units scale Question: The acidity of what ingredient acts as a preservative in beer? Answer: hops Question: What do you call the length of time that foam is on top of beer because of carbonation? Answer: head retention Question: What does beer contain that brewers desire in hops? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What is measured by the Bitterness International Units scale? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What is retention head? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What type of effect do floral hops have? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: In spring 1855, the allied British-French commanders decided to send an Anglo-French naval squadron into the Azov Sea to undermine Russian communications and supplies to besieged Sevastopol. On 12 May 1855, British-French warships entered the Kerch Strait and destroyed the coast battery of the Kamishevaya Bay. On 21 May 1855, the gunboats and armed steamers attacked the seaport of Taganrog, the most important hub near Rostov on Don. The vast amounts of food, especially bread, wheat, barley, and rye that were amassed in the city after the outbreak of war were prevented from being exported. Question: What did the British-French commanders send to disrupt Russian communications and supplies? Answer: Anglo-French naval squadron Question: What sea was the Anglo-French naval squadron sent to? Answer: Azov Sea Question: Where did British-French warships enter on May 12th 1855? Answer: the Kerch Strait Question: What seaport did the British-French attack with steamers and gunboats? Answer: the seaport of Taganrog Question: The seaport of Taganrog is near what port city? Answer: Rostov on Don
Context: There were 72.1 million visitors to the city's museums and monuments in 2013. The city's top tourist attraction was the Notre Dame Cathedral, which welcomed 14 million visitors in 2013. The Louvre museum had more than 9.2 million visitors in 2013, making it the most visited museum in the world. The other top cultural attractions in Paris in 2013 were the Basilique du Sacré-Cœur (10.5 million visitors); the Eiffel Tower (6,740,000 visitors); the Centre Pompidou (3,745,000 visitors) and Musée d'Orsay (3,467,000 visitors). In the Paris region, Disneyland Paris, in Marne-la-Vallée, 32 km (20 miles) east of the centre of Paris, was the most visited tourist attraction in France, with 14.9 million visitors in 2013. Question: How many people visited Paris' museums and monuments in 2013? Answer: 72.1 million Question: What is Paris' top tourist attraction? Answer: Notre Dame Cathedral Question: How many people visited the Louvre in 2013? Answer: 9.2 million Question: What is the most popular tourist attraction in Marne-la-Valee? Answer: Disneyland Paris
Context: In 2013 a lot of media coverage was given to unclassified NSA's study in Cryptologic Spectrum that concluded that Tito did not speak the language as a native, and had features of other Slavic languages (Russian and Polish). The hypothesis that "a non-Yugoslav, perhaps a Russian or a Pole" assumed Tito's identity was included. The report also notes Draža Mihailović's impressions of Tito's Russian origins. Question: In what year did the study in Cryptologic Spectrum come out? Answer: 2013 Question: What organization created the Cryptologic Spectrum? Answer: NSA Question: What other Slavic languages did the Cryptologic Spectrum conclude Tito spoke? Answer: Russian and Polish Question: The Cryptologic Spectrum also notes whose impressions of Tito's Russian origins? Answer: Draža Mihailović's
Context: There are many established music festivals in Alaska, including the Alaska Folk Festival, the Fairbanks Summer Arts Festival, the Anchorage Folk Festival, the Athabascan Old-Time Fiddling Festival, the Sitka Jazz Festival, and the Sitka Summer Music Festival. The most prominent orchestra in Alaska is the Anchorage Symphony Orchestra, though the Fairbanks Symphony Orchestra and Juneau Symphony are also notable. The Anchorage Opera is currently the state's only professional opera company, though there are several volunteer and semi-professional organizations in the state as well. Question: What is Alaska's most prominent orchestra? Answer: Anchorage Symphony Orchestra Question: Which company is Alaska's only professional opera? Answer: The Anchorage Opera Question: What are a few of Alaska's noteworthy music festivals? Answer: Alaska Folk Festival, the Fairbanks Summer Arts Festival, the Anchorage Folk Festival Question: What isn't Alaska's most prominent orchestra? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What is Alaska's least prominent orchestra? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Which company isn't Alaska's only professional opera? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Which company is Alaska's only amateur opera? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What are a few of Alaska's un-noteworthy music festivals? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: The baptism of Jesus and his crucifixion are considered to be two historically certain facts about Jesus. James Dunn states that these "two facts in the life of Jesus command almost universal assent" and "rank so high on the 'almost impossible to doubt or deny' scale of historical facts" that they are often the starting points for the study of the historical Jesus. Bart Ehrman states that the crucifixion of Jesus on the orders of Pontius Pilate is the most certain element about him. John Dominic Crossan states that the crucifixion of Jesus is as certain as any historical fact can be. Eddy and Boyd state that it is now "firmly established" that there is non-Christian confirmation of the crucifixion of Jesus. Craig Blomberg states that most scholars in the third quest for the historical Jesus consider the crucifixion indisputable. Christopher M. Tuckett states that, although the exact reasons for the death of Jesus are hard to determine, one of the indisputable facts about him is that he was crucified. Question: What is one of the historical certain facts about Jesus? Answer: baptism of Jesus Question: Do non-Christians agree that the Crucifixion happened? Answer: the crucifixion of Jesus is as certain as any historical fact can be Question: Is the exact reason known that Jesus got Crucified for? Answer: the exact reasons for the death of Jesus are hard to determine Question: Who said the Crucifixion of Jesus is firmly established. Answer: Eddy Question: Who said the Baptism of Jesus was Univeral Assent? Answer: James Dunn Question: What kind of confirmation is there about the life of Pontius Pilate? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What do Eddy and Boyd believe about Pilate and and how he shaped the life of the Jewish people? Answer: Unanswerable Question: How many trials had Pilate presided over before Jesus? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What does the crucifixion of Jesus mean for understanding the life of Pilate? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Why did Pilate decide to turn Jesus over to the Jews? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: Von Neumann founded the field of game theory as a mathematical discipline. Von Neumann proved his minimax theorem in 1928. This theorem establishes that in zero-sum games with perfect information (i.e. in which players know at each time all moves that have taken place so far), there exists a pair of strategies for both players that allows each to minimize his maximum losses, hence the name minimax. When examining every possible strategy, a player must consider all the possible responses of his adversary. The player then plays out the strategy that will result in the minimization of his maximum loss. Question: What year was game theory established? Answer: 1928 Question: What discipline is game theory derived from? Answer: mathematical discipline. Question: what are the possible strategies in minimax theory? Answer: a pair of strategies for both players that allows each to minimize his maximum losses Question: What must a player consider when determining every possible strategy? Answer: all the possible responses of his adversary.
Context: During August and September 2004, there was an intense focus on events that occurred in the late 1960s and early 1970s. Bush was accused of failing to fulfill his required service in the Texas Air National Guard. However, the focus quickly shifted to the conduct of CBS News after they aired a segment on 60 Minutes Wednesday introducing what became known as the Killian documents. Serious doubts about the documents' authenticity quickly emerged, leading CBS to appoint a review panel that eventually resulted in the firing of the news producer and other significant staffing changes. Question: Who was accused on not fulfilling their military service, during the fall of 2004? Answer: Bush Question: What shifted attention away from the coverage regarding Bush's controvery regarding his required service? Answer: a segment on 60 Minutes Question: Which news agency came under review resulting in the firing of their producer? Answer: CBS News Question: Which time period came into the spotlight, during the fall of 2004? Answer: the late 1960s and early 1970s Question: What did the documents that were aired during the 60 Minutes segment come to be known as? Answer: Killian documents Question: What was Killian accused of not doing in 2004? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What did the Texas Air National Guard focus on in September 2004? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What news agency did a staffing change in 1970? Answer: Unanswerable Question: When was the news producer hired at CBS? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Who was fired after working for Bush in the 1970's? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: Plants synthesize a number of unique polymers like the polysaccharide molecules cellulose, pectin and xyloglucan from which the land plant cell wall is constructed. Vascular land plants make lignin, a polymer used to strengthen the secondary cell walls of xylem tracheids and vessels to keep them from collapsing when a plant sucks water through them under water stress. Lignin is also used in other cell types like sclerenchyma fibers that provide structural support for a plant and is a major constituent of wood. Sporopollenin is a chemically resistant polymer found in the outer cell walls of spores and pollen of land plants responsible for the survival of early land plant spores and the pollen of seed plants in the fossil record. It is widely regarded as a marker for the start of land plant evolution during the Ordovician period. The concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere today is much lower than it was when plants emerged onto land during the Ordovician and Silurian periods. Many monocots like maize and the pineapple and some dicots like the Asteraceae have since independently evolved pathways like Crassulacean acid metabolism and the C4 carbon fixation pathway for photosynthesis which avoid the losses resulting from photorespiration in the more common C3 carbon fixation pathway. These biochemical strategies are unique to land plants. Question: What polymer is used to strengthen cell walls? Answer: lignin Question: What weakens cell walls? Answer: water stress Question: What gas is in lower concentration now due to plants? Answer: carbon dioxide Question: What polymer is found in spores and pollen? Answer: Sporopollenin Question: What polymer is a major part of wood? Answer: Lignin
Context: Around the start of the 20th century, a growing population of Asian Americans lived in or near Santa Monica and Venice. A Japanese fishing village was located near the Long Wharf while small numbers of Chinese lived or worked in both Santa Monica and Venice. The two ethnic minorities were often viewed differently by White Americans who were often well-disposed towards the Japanese but condescending towards the Chinese. The Japanese village fishermen were an integral economic part of the Santa Monica Bay community. Question: What ethic group grew in the 20th century? Answer: Asian Question: What type of Village was located on the Long Wharf? Answer: Japanese fishing Question: What other ethic minority did white american's treat poorly? Answer: Chinese Question: How many ethnic minorities were looked at differently in Santa Monica? Answer: two Question: What role did the fishing village play in Santa Monica? Answer: economic part Question: In what century did White Americans start living in Santa Monica? Answer: Unanswerable Question: How did Japanese people treat Chinese people in Santa Monica? Answer: Unanswerable Question: In what city is the Long Wharf? Answer: Unanswerable Question: In what city did more Chinese people live? Answer: Unanswerable Question: In what century was the Santa Monica Bay community established? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: On 21 April, Communist forces crossed the Yangtze River. On April 23, 1949, the Communist People's Liberation Army (PLA) captured Nanjing. The KMT government retreated to Canton (Guangzhou) until October 15, Chongqing until November 25, and then Chengdu before retreating to Taiwan on December 10. By late 1949, the PLA was pursuing remnants of KMT forces southwards in southern China, and only Tibet was left. After the establishment of the People's Republic of China in October 1949, Nanjing was initially a province-level municipality, but it was soon merged into Jiangsu province and again became the provincial capital by replacing Zhenjiang which was transferred in 1928, and retains that status to this day. Question: When did the Communist troops cross the Yangtze River? Answer: 21 April Question: When was Nanjing conquered by the Communist People's Liberation Army (PLA)? Answer: April 23, 1949 Question: Where did the KMT government stay until October 15? Answer: Canton (Guangzhou) Question: When did the KMT government head to Taiwan? Answer: December 10 Question: When was the People's Republic of China formed? Answer: October 1949
Context: Eric P. Hamp in his 2012 Indo-European family tree, groups the Armenian language along with Greek and Ancient Macedonian ("Helleno-Macedonian") in the Pontic Indo-European (also called Helleno-Armenian) subgroup. In Hamp's view the homeland of this subgroup is the northeast coast of the Black Sea and its hinterlands. He assumes that they migrated from there southeast through the Caucasus with the Armenians remaining after Batumi while the pre-Greeks proceeded westwards along the southern coast of the Black Sea. Question: What languages does Hamp say are similar to Armenian? Answer: Greek and Ancient Macedonian Question: What subgroup does Hamp put the Armenian language in? Answer: Pontic Indo-European Question: Where does Hamp say the Pontic Indo-European languages originate? Answer: the northeast coast of the Black Sea and its hinterlands Question: What languages does Caucasus think are similar to Batumi? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Into what language subgroup is Batumi categorized? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Where do Batumi languages originate? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Where is it thought the Batumi migrated? Answer: Unanswerable Question: In what year did Caucasus develop his Indo-Eurpoean family tree? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: Shell was vertically integrated and is active in every area of the oil and gas industry, including exploration and production, refining, distribution and marketing, petrochemicals, power generation and trading. It has minor renewable energy activities in the form of biofuels and wind. It has operations in over 90 countries, produces around 3.1 million barrels of oil equivalent per day and has 44,000 service stations worldwide. Shell Oil Company, its subsidiary in the United States, is one of its largest businesses. Question: In how many countries does Shell have operations? Answer: over 90 Question: How many barrels of oil equivalent does Shell produce per day? Answer: 3.1 million Question: Shell has how many service stations worldwide? Answer: 44,000 Question: What is the name of Shell's subsidiary in the United States? Answer: Shell Oil Company Question: Shell has minor renewable energy activities in which two areas? Answer: biofuels and wind Question: How many barrels of gas does Shell produce per day? Answer: Unanswerable Question: How many service stations does Shell have in the US? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What does Shell sell 3.1 million barrels of per day? Answer: Unanswerable Question: How many countries does Shell have renewable energy activities in? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Which aspect of the oil and gas industry is Shell not active in? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: The discovery of the element is credited to the German chemist Martin Heinrich Klaproth. While he was working in his experimental laboratory in Berlin in 1789, Klaproth was able to precipitate a yellow compound (likely sodium diuranate) by dissolving pitchblende in nitric acid and neutralizing the solution with sodium hydroxide. Klaproth assumed the yellow substance was the oxide of a yet-undiscovered element and heated it with charcoal to obtain a black powder, which he thought was the newly discovered metal itself (in fact, that powder was an oxide of uranium). He named the newly discovered element after the planet Uranus, (named after the primordial Greek god of the sky), which had been discovered eight years earlier by William Herschel. Question: Who discovered uranium? Answer: Martin Heinrich Klaproth Question: In what city was uranium discovered? Answer: Berlin Question: In what year did the discovery of uranium occur? Answer: 1789 Question: What did Klaproth probably create when he dissolved pitchblende in nitric acid? Answer: sodium diuranate Question: Who discovered the planet Uranus? Answer: William Herschel Question: Who discovered plutonium? Answer: Unanswerable Question: n what city wasn't uranium discovered? Answer: Unanswerable Question: In what year didn't the discovery of uranium occur? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What did Klaproth definitely create when he dissolved pitchblende in nitric acid? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Who never discovered the planet Uranus? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: Samoans' religious adherence includes the following: Christian Congregational Church of Samoa 31.8%, Roman Catholic 19.4%, Methodist 15.2%, Assembly of God 13.7%, Mormon 7.6%, Seventh-day Adventist 3.9%, Worship Centre 1.7%, other Christian 5.5%, other 0.7%, none 0.1%, unspecified 0.1% (2011 estimate). The Head of State until 2007, His Highness Malietoa Tanumafili II, was a Bahá'í convert. Samoa hosts one of seven Bahá'í Houses of Worship in the world; completed in 1984 and dedicated by the Head of State, it is located in Tiapapata, 8 km (5 mi) from Apia. Question: What's the most popular church in Samoa? Answer: Christian Congregational Church of Samoa Question: What percentage of Samoa's population is Mormon? Answer: 7.6% Question: Where is the Bahá'í place of worship located in Samoa? Answer: Tiapapata Question: What Samoan Head of State might have worshiped at the Bahá'í House of Worship? Answer: His Highness Malietoa Tanumafili II Question: What church's religion does 19.4% of the Samoan population practice? Answer: Roman Catholic Question: What percentage of Samoans were Methodist in 2007? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Who was the Head of State In Samoa until 2011? Answer: Unanswerable Question: When was the Roman Catholic church built in Samoa? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Who dedicated the Roman Catholic church built in Samoa in 1984? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Where is the Roman Catholic church located in Samoa? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: True exhibition games between opposing colleges at the highest level do not exist in college football; due to the importance of opinion polling in the top level of college football, even exhibition games would not truly be exhibitions because they could influence the opinions of those polled. Intramural games are possible because a team playing against itself leaves little ability for poll participants to make judgments, and at levels below the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS), championships are decided by objective formulas and thus those teams can play non-league games without affecting their playoff hopes. Question: What consideration is more important for college teams than exhibition games? Answer: opinion polling Question: What is a game called in which a team plays against itself? Answer: Intramural Question: Championships are decided by formulas for college teams below what level? Answer: Football Bowl Subdivision Question: What kind of games exist between opposing colleges at the highest level? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What kind of polling is not important in college football? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What is a game called in which a team plays against another team? Answer: Unanswerable Question: How are championships decided at levels above football bowl subdivision? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: Maplecroft Child Labour Index 2012 survey reports 76 countries pose extreme child labour complicity risks for companies operating worldwide. The ten highest risk countries in 2012, ranked in decreasing order, were: Myanmar, North Korea, Somalia, Sudan, DR Congo, Zimbabwe, Afghanistan, Burundi, Pakistan and Ethiopia. Of the major growth economies, Maplecroft ranked Philippines 25th riskiest, India 27th, China 36th, Viet Nam 37th, Indonesia 46th, and Brazil 54th - all of them rated to involve extreme risks of child labour uncertainties, to corporations seeking to invest in developing world and import products from emerging markets. Question: According to the Maplecroft Child Labour Index how many countries post risks for child labour? Answer: 76 Question: What country is the second on the list for child labour in accordance to the Maplecroft Child Labour Index? Answer: North Korea Question: What was the Phillipines ranked as? Answer: 25th Question: Was Brazil on the list? Answer: Brazil 54th
Context: In the United States and elsewhere in the world, there has been a marked rise in the evangelical wing of Protestant denominations, especially those that are more exclusively evangelical, and a corresponding decline in the mainstream liberal churches. In the post–World War I era, Liberal Christianity was on the rise, and a considerable number of seminaries held and taught from a liberal perspective as well. In the post–World War II era, the trend began to swing back towards the conservative camp in America's seminaries and church structures. Question: Where has there been a rise in evangelical Protestantism? Answer: In the United States and elsewhere in the world Question: What type of churches have declined? Answer: mainstream liberal churches Question: When did Liberal Christianity increase? Answer: In the post–World War I era Question: When did conservative churches start to increase? Answer: In the post–World War II era Question: What type of evangelical churches are the most popular? Answer: those that are more exclusively evangelical
Context: In contrast, Joseph Smith, the founder of the Latter Day Saint movement, taught: "There is no such thing as immaterial matter. All spirit is matter, but it is more fine or pure, and can only be discerned by purer eyes; We cannot see it; but when our bodies are purified we shall see that it is all matter." This spirit element has always existed; it is co-eternal with God. It is also called "intelligence" or "the light of truth", which like all observable matter "was not created or made, neither indeed can be". Members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints view the revelations of Joseph Smith as a restoration of original Christian doctrine, which they believe post-apostolic theologians began to corrupt in the centuries after Christ. The writings of many[quantify] of these theologians indicate a clear influence of Greek metaphysical philosophies such as Neoplatonism, which characterized divinity as an utterly simple, immaterial, formless, substance/essence (ousia) that transcended all that was physical. Despite strong opposition from many Christians, this metaphysical depiction of God eventually became incorporated into the doctrine of the Christian church, displacing the original Judeo-Christian concept of a physical, corporeal God who created humans in His image and likeness. Question: Neoplatonism describes divinity as what? Answer: simple, immaterial, formless, substance/essence (ousia) that transcended all that was physical Question: Which religious group strongly opposed the idea of Neoplatonism? Answer: Christians Question: Who said: "There is such thing as immaterial matter. " Answer: Unanswerable Question: What movement believes "There is such thing as immaterial matter. " Answer: Unanswerable Question: Who said: " We can see it; but when our bodies are purified we shall see that it is all matter." Answer: Unanswerable Question: Who said: "All spirit is not matter" Answer: Unanswerable Question: Who believed the spirit is also called intelligence? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: Solar technologies are broadly characterized as either passive or active depending on the way they capture, convert and distribute sunlight and enable solar energy to be harnessed at different levels around the world, mostly depending on distance from the equator. Although solar energy refers primarily to the use of solar radiation for practical ends, all renewable energies, other than geothermal and tidal, derive their energy from the Sun in a direct or indirect way. Question: Where do the majority of renewable energies derive their energy from? Answer: the Sun Question: How are solar technologies defined? Answer: passive or active Question: What is one way that characterizes solar technologies as passive or active? Answer: depending on the way they capture, convert and distribute sunlight Question: Which renewable energies do not acquire their energy from the sun? Answer: geothermal and tidal Question: How do renewable energies acquire energy from the sun? Answer: direct or indirect
Context: In Britain, William Paley's Natural Theology saw adaptation as evidence of beneficial "design" by the Creator acting through natural laws. All naturalists in the two English universities (Oxford and Cambridge) were Church of England clergymen, and science became a search for these laws. Geologists adapted catastrophism to show repeated worldwide annihilation and creation of new fixed species adapted to a changed environment, initially identifying the most recent catastrophe as the biblical flood. Some anatomists such as Robert Grant were influenced by Lamarck and Geoffroy, but most naturalists regarded their ideas of transmutation as a threat to divinely appointed social order. Question: Whose work considered adaptation to be evidence of God's design? Answer: William Paley's Question: What was the name of William Paley's book claiming divine beneficial design? Answer: Natural Theology Question: What religion were all naturalists working at the two English universities? Answer: Church of England Question: How did most naturalists view the concept of transmutation of species? Answer: a threat to divinely appointed social order. Question: How did geologists explain the creation of new species in keeping with their belief in divine creation? Answer: adapted catastrophism to show repeated worldwide annihilation and creation of new fixed species adapted to a changed environment
Context: Damaged spots on a LaserDisc can be played through or skipped over, while a DVD will often become unplayable past the damage. Some newer DVD players feature a repair+skip algorithm, which alleviates this problem by continuing to play the disc, filling in unreadable areas of the picture with blank space or a frozen frame of the last readable image and sound. The success of this feature depends upon the amount of damage. LaserDisc players, when working in full analog, recover from such errors faster than DVD players. Direct comparison here is almost impossible due to the sheer size differences between the two media. A 1 in (3 cm) scratch on a DVD will probably cause more problems than a 1 in (3 cm) scratch on a LaserDisc, but a fingerprint taking up 1% of the area of a DVD would almost certainly cause fewer problems than a similar mark covering 1% of the surface of a LaserDisc.[citation needed] Question: What does the repair+skip feature on newer DVD players do? Answer: filling in unreadable areas of the picture with blank space or a frozen frame of the last readable image and sound Question: Which format, DVD or Laserdisc, can become unreadable with damage? Answer: DVD Question: Will the same size scratch cause more problems for a DVD or LaserDisc? Answer: DVD
Context: Cuba, like many Spanish territories, wanted to break free from Spain. A pro-independence movement in Cuba was supported by the U.S., and Cuban guerrilla leaders wanted annexation to the United States, but Cuban revolutionary leader José Martí called for Cuban nationhood. When the U.S. battleship Maine sank in Havana Harbor, the U.S. blamed Spain and the Spanish–American War broke out in 1898. After the U.S. won, Spain relinquished claim of sovereignty over territories, including Cuba. The U.S. administered Cuba as a protectorate until 1902. Several decades later in 1959, the corrupt Cuban government of U.S.-backed Fulgencio Batista was overthrown by Fidel Castro. Castro installed a Marxist–Leninist government allied with the Soviet Union, which has been in power ever since. Question: What country was Cuba a territory of? Answer: Spain Question: What battleship sunk in the Havana Harbor? Answer: Maine Question: When did Fidel Castro overthrow the Cuban government? Answer: 1959 Question: What government did Castro install? Answer: Marxist–Leninist government Question: What country was Maine a territory of? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What battleship sunk in the Spain Harbor? Answer: Unanswerable Question: When did Fulgencio Batista overthrow the Cuban government? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What government did Batista install? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Who wanted to break from the U.S.? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: Other less likely contenders are Guam and the United States Virgin Islands, both of which are unincorporated organized territories of the United States. Also, the Northern Mariana Islands and American Samoa, an unorganized, unincorporated territory, could both attempt to gain statehood. Some proposals call for the Virgin Islands to be admitted with Puerto Rico as one state (often known as the proposed "Commonwealth of Prusvi", for Puerto Rico/U.S. Virgin Islands, or as "Puerto Virgo"), and for the amalgamation of U.S. territories or former territories in the Pacific Ocean, in the manner of the "Greater Hawaii" concept of the 1960s. Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands would be admitted as one state, along with Palau, the Federated States of Micronesia, and the Marshall Islands (although these latter three entities are now separate sovereign nations, which have Compact of Free Association relationships with the United States). Such a state would have a population of 412,381 (slightly lower than Wyoming's population) and a land area of 911.82 square miles (2,361.6 km2) (slightly smaller than Rhode Island). American Samoa could possibly be part of such a state, increasing the population to 467,900 and the area to 988.65 square miles (2,560.6 km2). Radio Australia, in late May 2008, issued signs of Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands becoming one again and becoming the 51st state. Question: What is another likely country for statehood? Answer: United States Virgin Islands Question: What entity reported on Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands becoming one again? Answer: Radio Australia Question: What is another likely country for free association? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What entity reported on Guam and the Virgin Islands becoming one again? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What would have a slightly larger population than Wyoming? Answer: Unanswerable Question: When did Radio Australia report on Guam and the Virgin Islands becoming one again? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: The record attendance for an Everton home match is 78,299 against Liverpool on 18 September 1948. Amazingly, there was only 1 injury at this game-Tom Fleetwood was hit on the head by a coin thrown from the crowd whilst he marched around the perimeter with St Edward's Orphanage Band, playing the cornet. Goodison Park, like all major English football grounds since the recommendations of the Taylor Report were implemented, is now an all-seater and only holds just under 40,000, meaning it is unlikely that this attendance record will ever be broken at Goodison. Everton's record transfer paid was to Chelsea for Belgian forward Romelu Lukaku for a sum of £28m. Everton bought the player after he played the previous year with the team on loan. Question: How many fans were in attendance during Everton's match against Liverpool on September 18, 1948? Answer: 78,299 Question: How many fans were injured in Everton's 1948 match against Liverpool that drew the largest crowd they've had? Answer: 1 Question: Who was injured during Everton's record attendance match against Liverpool in 1948? Answer: Tom Fleetwood Question: How many people does Goodison Park stadium hold? Answer: under 40,000 Question: How much did Everton FC pay to transfer Belgian forward Romelu Lukaku? Answer: £28m Question: What's the smallest attendance ever for an Everton home match against Liverpool? Answer: Unanswerable Question: In what year was the Taylor Report recommendations implemented? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What was Romelu Lukaku's highest pay for one season? Answer: Unanswerable Question: How much did it cost to build Goodison Park? Answer: Unanswerable Question: In what year was Goodison Park built? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: Mary is referred to by the Eastern Orthodox Church, Oriental Orthodoxy, the Anglican Church, and all Eastern Catholic Churches as Theotokos, a title recognized at the Third Ecumenical Council (held at Ephesus to address the teachings of Nestorius, in 431). Theotokos (and its Latin equivalents, "Deipara" and "Dei genetrix") literally means "Godbearer". The equivalent phrase "Mater Dei" (Mother of God) is more common in Latin and so also in the other languages used in the Western Catholic Church, but this same phrase in Greek (Μήτηρ Θεοῦ), in the abbreviated form of the first and last letter of the two words (ΜΡ ΘΥ), is the indication attached to her image in Byzantine icons. The Council stated that the Church Fathers "did not hesitate to speak of the holy Virgin as the Mother of God". Question: In what year did the Third Ecumenical Council occur in Ephesus? Answer: 431 Question: Whose teachings were addressed at the Third Ecumenical Council? Answer: Nestorius Question: What does the phrase "Mater Dei" mean? Answer: Mother of God Question: What are the two Latin equivalents of the Greek term "Theokotos?" Answer: "Deipara" and "Dei genetrix" Question: What is the literal translation of Theokotos? Answer: Godbearer Question: In what year did Mary attend the Third Ecumenical Council? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What is the name of the Council where Mary meet Nestorius? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What language was spoken by Nestorius? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What language was spoken by the Church Fathers? Answer: Unanswerable Question: When did Mary meet the Church Fathers? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: After the Xinhai Revolution (1911–12) toppled the Qing dynasty and the last Qing troops were escorted out of Tibet, the new Republic of China apologized for the actions of the Qing and offered to restore the Dalai Lama's title. The Dalai Lama refused any Chinese title and declared himself ruler of an independent Tibet. In 1913, Tibet and Mongolia concluded a treaty of mutual recognition. For the next 36 years, the 13th Dalai Lama and the regents who succeeded him governed Tibet. During this time, Tibet fought Chinese warlords for control of the ethnically Tibetan areas in Xikang and Qinghai (parts of Kham and Amdo) along the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. In 1914 the Tibetan government signed the Simla Accord with Britain, ceding the South Tibet region to British India. The Chinese government denounced the agreement as illegal. Question: When did the Xinhai Revolution topple the Qing dynasty? Answer: 1911–12 Question: Who declared himself ruler of an independent Tibet? Answer: Dalai Lama Question: When did Tibet and Mongolia conclude a treaty of mutual recognition? Answer: 1913 Question: When did the Tibetan government sign the Simla Accord with Britain? Answer: 1914 Question: Why did the Chinese goverment denounce the accord? Answer: illegal Question: What revolution took place in 1913? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What dynasty did the 1913 Xinhai Revolution topple? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Who governed Tibet for 63 years? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What did the Tibetan government sign in 1913? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Who did Tibet sign the Simla Accord with in 1913? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: Full-featured USB Type-C cables are active, electronically marked cables that contain a chip with an ID function based on the configuration data channel and vendor-defined messages (VDMs) from the USB Power Delivery 2.0 specification. USB Type-C devices also support power currents of 1.5 A and 3.0 A over the 5 V power bus in addition to baseline 900 mA; devices can either negotiate increased USB current through the configuration line, or they can support the full Power Delivery specification using both BMC-coded configuration line and legacy BFSK-coded VBUS line. Question: What kind of cables does the fully featured USB Type-C contain? Answer: active, electronically marked cables Question: Electronically marked cables have a chip that contains what? Answer: an ID function based on the configuration data channel and vendor-defined messages Question: What is the shortened version of vendor-defined messages? Answer: (VDMs)
Context: In December 1994, after being tipped off by his former FBI handler about a pending indictment under the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act, Bulger fled Boston and went into hiding. For 16 years, he remained at large. For 12 of those years, Bulger was prominently listed on the FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives list. Beginning in 1997, the New England media exposed criminal actions by federal, state, and local law enforcement officials tied to Bulger. The revelation caused great embarrassment to the FBI. In 2002, Special Agent John J Connolly was convicted of federal racketeering charges for helping Bulger avoid arrest. In 2008, Special Agent Connolly completed his term on the federal charges and was transferred to Florida where he was convicted of helping plan the murder of John B Callahan, a Bulger rival. In 2014, that conviction was overturned on a technicality. Connolly was the agent leading the investigation of Bulger. Question: Who tipped of Bulger? Answer: his former FBI handler Question: What act was the indictment under? Answer: Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act Question: How long did Bulger remain at large? Answer: 16 Question: Was Bulger on the 10 Most Wanted Fugitives List? Answer: prominently listed Question: What did the revelations about Bulger cause? Answer: great embarrassment Question: Who fled from Chicago? Answer: Unanswerable Question: When was Bulger tipped off by his CIA handler? Answer: Unanswerable Question: When did New England media cover up criminal actions by federal, state, and local law enforcement officials tied to Bulger? Answer: Unanswerable Question: When was John J Connolly cleared of federal racketeering charges? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Whose murder did John B Callahan help to plan? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: Very small lamps may have the filament support wires extended through the base of the lamp, and can be directly soldered to a printed circuit board for connections. Some reflector-type lamps include screw terminals for connection of wires. Most lamps have metal bases that fit in a socket to support the lamp and conduct current to the filament wires. In the late 19th century, manufacturers introduced a multitude of incompatible lamp bases. General Electric introduced standard base sizes for tungsten incandescent lamps under the Mazda trademark in 1909. This standard was soon adopted across the US, and the Mazda name was used by many manufacturers under license through 1945. Today most incandescent lamps for general lighting service use an Edison screw in candelabra, intermediate, or standard or mogul sizes, or double contact bayonet base. Technical standards for lamp bases include ANSI standard C81.67 and IEC standard 60061-1 for common commercial lamp sizes, to ensure interchangeablitity between different manufacturer's products. Bayonet base lamps are frequently used in automotive lamps to resist loosening due to vibration. A bipin base is often used for halogen or reflector lamps. Question: Which company introduced standard base sizes for incandescent lamps? Answer: General Electric Question: In what year were standard base sizes introduced for incandescent lamps? Answer: 1909 Question: What are some common technical standards for lamp bases? Answer: ANSI standard C81.67 and IEC standard 60061-1 Question: What is the typical base type for automotive lamps? Answer: Bayonet base lamps Question: What is the typical base type for halogen lamps? Answer: bipin base Question: What cannot be directly soldered to a printed circuit board in many very small lamps? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What do some reflector-type lamps not include for connection of wires? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What was introduces in the late 18th century by manufacturers? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Who was not the first to introduce standard sizes for incandescent lamps? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What year was the Mazda trademark rejected? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: Poetry is a form of literary art which uses aesthetic and rhythmic qualities of language to evoke meanings in addition to, or in place of, prosaic ostensible meaning. Poetry has traditionally been distinguished from prose by its being set in verse;[a] prose is cast in sentences, poetry in lines; the syntax of prose is dictated by meaning, whereas that of poetry is held across metre or the visual aspects of the poem. Prior to the nineteenth century, poetry was commonly understood to be something set in metrical lines; accordingly, in 1658 a definition of poetry is "any kind of subject consisting of Rythm or Verses". Possibly as a result of Aristotle's influence (his Poetics), "poetry" before the nineteenth century was usually less a technical designation for verse than a normative category of fictive or rhetorical art. As a form it may pre-date literacy, with the earliest works being composed within and sustained by an oral tradition; hence it constitutes the earliest example of literature. Question: What elements of language make for poetic literature? Answer: aesthetic and rhythmic qualities Question: Poetry is usually differentiated from prose by what factor? Answer: verse Question: If prose uses sentences, what is the equivalent in poetry? Answer: lines Question: Poetry was considered to need lines and meter until when? Answer: the nineteenth century Question: The structure of poetry may have existed before what? Answer: literacy Question: What two qualities are used in rhyming literary art? Answer: Unanswerable Question: How has poetry been non-traditionally distinguished from prose? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Prior to the eighteenth century, poetry was commonly understood to be what? Answer: Unanswerable Question: In 1657, what was the definition used for "poetry?" Answer: Unanswerable Question: Poetry constitutes the second earliest example of literature and was sustained how? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What is a type of lyric art that uses aesthetic and rhythmic qualities? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What has non-traditionally been the distinguishing factor between poetry and prose? Answer: Unanswerable Question: How was poetry set prior to the eighteenth century? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What is the 1558 definition of poetry? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What is poetry the latest example of? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What qualities does prosaic use to evoke meanings? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What is prose cast in if poetry is cast in sentences? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What is the 1568 definition of poetry? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Until when was prose considered to need metrical lines? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What has poetry been confirmed to pre-date? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: House music is a genre of electronic dance music that originated in Chicago in the early 1980s. It was initially popularized in Chicago, circa 1984. House music quickly spread to other American cities such as Detroit, New York City, and Newark – all of which developed their own regional scenes. In the mid-to-late 1980s, house music became popular in Europe as well as major cities in South America, and Australia. Early house music commercial success in Europe saw songs such as "Pump Up The Volume" by MARRS (1987), "House Nation" by House Master Boyz and the Rude Boy of House (1987), "Theme from S'Express" by S'Express (1988) and "Doctorin' the House" by Coldcut (1988) in the pop charts. Since the early to mid-1990s, house music has been infused in mainstream pop and dance music worldwide. Question: What city did House music originate from? Answer: Chicago Question: What decade did House music first develop? Answer: 1980s Question: What year was House music first popularized? Answer: 1984 Question: What genre does House music fall into? Answer: electronic dance music Question: What song by MARRS was an early House hit in 1987? Answer: "Pump Up The Volume" Question: What city did Boyz music originate from? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What decade did Boyz music first develop? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What year was Boyz music first popularized? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What genre does Boyz music fall into? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What song by MARRS was an early Boyz hit in 1987? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: It is the third language of South Africa in terms of native speakers (~13.5%), of whom 53 percent are Coloureds and 42.4 percent Whites. In 1996, 40 percent of South Africans reported to know Afrikaans at least at a very basic level of communication. It is the lingua franca in Namibia, where it is spoken natively in 11 percent of households. In total, Afrikaans is the first language in South Africa alone of about 6.8 million people and is estimated to be a second language for at least 10 million people worldwide, compared to over 23 million and 5 million respectively, for Dutch. Question: Approximately what percentage of South Africans are native Afrikaans speakers? Answer: 13.5% Question: Which country has 11% of households who speak Afrikaans? Answer: Namibia Question: How many of the South Africans surveyed in 1996 said they speak at least a little Afrikaans? Answer: 40 percent Question: About how many South Africans speak Afrikaans as their primary language? Answer: 6.8 million Question: Approximately how many people in the world speak Dutch as a second language? Answer: 5 million
Context: In lossy audio compression, methods of psychoacoustics are used to remove non-audible (or less audible) components of the audio signal. Compression of human speech is often performed with even more specialized techniques; speech coding, or voice coding, is sometimes distinguished as a separate discipline from audio compression. Different audio and speech compression standards are listed under audio coding formats. Voice compression is used in internet telephony, for example, audio compression is used for CD ripping and is decoded by the audio players. Question: What methods are used to remove non-audible components of audio signals? Answer: psychoacoustics Question: What compression is usually performed with even more specialized techniques? Answer: human speech Question: What is used in internet telephony? Answer: Voice compression Question: What is used for CD ripping? Answer: audio compression Question: What is encoded by audio players? Answer: audio compression Question: What methods are used to removed coding components of audio signals? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What compression is usually performed with even more psychoacoustics? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What are different audio and speech CD ripping listed under? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What is distinguished as a separate lossy from audio compression? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Voice speech is used in what? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: The game features nine dungeons—large, contained areas where Link battles enemies, collects items, and solves puzzles. Link navigates these dungeons and fights a boss at the end in order to obtain an item or otherwise advance the plot. The dungeons are connected by a large overworld, across which Link can travel on foot; on his horse, Epona; or by teleporting. Question: How many dungeon instances are provided in Twilight Princess? Answer: nine Question: What does Link fight in dungeons? Answer: enemies Question: What provides a bridge between the different dungeons? Answer: overworld Question: What is the name of Link's steed? Answer: Epona Question: What must Link solve throughout the game? Answer: puzzles Question: Who must Link fight at the end of a dungeon level? Answer: boss Question: What connects the dungeons? Answer: overworld Question: How many dungeon instances are provided in Epona Princess? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What does Epona fight in dungeons? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What provides a bridge between the different items? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What is the name of Link's enemy? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What must Epona solve throughout the game? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: Another situation can occur when one party wishes to create an obligation under international law, but the other party does not. This factor has been at work with respect to discussions between North Korea and the United States over security guarantees and nuclear proliferation. Question: Parties to a treaty may disagree over a desire to create an obligation under what? Answer: international law Question: Discussions between what two countries have been influence by one party's desire to create an obligation under international law? Answer: North Korea and the United States Question: Discussion between North Korea and the United States have been influenced by one party's desire to create obligations under international law with respect to what two topics? Answer: security guarantees and nuclear proliferation Question: North Korea and the United States have been characterized by a disagreement over one parties desire to create what with respect to security guarantees and nuclear proliferation? Answer: to create an obligation under international law
Context: The Statue of Liberty National Monument and Ellis Island Immigration Museum are managed by the National Park Service and are in both the states of New York and New Jersey. They are joined in the harbor by Governors Island National Monument, in New York. Historic sites under federal management on Manhattan Island include Castle Clinton National Monument; Federal Hall National Memorial; Theodore Roosevelt Birthplace National Historic Site; General Grant National Memorial ("Grant's Tomb"); African Burial Ground National Monument; and Hamilton Grange National Memorial. Hundreds of private properties are listed on the National Register of Historic Places or as a National Historic Landmark such as, for example, the Stonewall Inn in Greenwich Village as the catalyst of the modern gay rights movement. Question: What body administers the Ellis Island Immigration Museum? Answer: National Park Service Question: What is the common name for the General Grant National Memorial? Answer: Grant's Tomb Question: In what neighborhood is the Stonewall Inn located? Answer: Greenwich Village Question: What movement is the Stonewall Inn most famously associated with? Answer: gay rights movement Question: The Statue of Liberty is taken care of by what organization? Answer: National Park Service Question: The Statue of Liberty is also in what other US state? Answer: New Jersey Question: Ellis Island is considered in New York state and which other? Answer: New Jersey Question: Which landmark is considered the spark for LGBT rights? Answer: Stonewall Inn Question: The landmark, General Grant National Memorial, is also called what? Answer: Grant's Tomb
Context: The Nazi regime under Adolf Hitler came to power in 1933, and along with Mussolini's Italy sought to gain control of the continent by the Second World War. Following the Allied victory in the Second World War, Europe was divided by the Iron Curtain. The countries in Southeastern Europe were dominated by the Soviet Union and became communist states. The major non-communist Southern European countries joined a US-led military alliance (NATO) and formed the European Economic Community amongst themselves. The countries in the Soviet sphere of influence joined the military alliance known as the Warsaw Pact and the economic bloc called Comecon. Yugoslavia was neutal. Question: Which group took control in 1933? Answer: The Nazi regime Question: Who led the Nazis? Answer: Adolf Hitler Question: Which country did Hitler align Germany with? Answer: Italy Question: Who was the leader of Italy when World War II started? Answer: Mussolini Question: What was the military partnership between countries aligned with the Soviet Union called? Answer: the Warsaw Pact Question: Which group was dominated by the Soviet Unioin in 1933? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Which country did Hitler form the European Economic Community with? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Who was the leader of the continent when World War II started? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What was the military partnership between countries aligned with Yugoslavia called? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What divided the Nazi regime? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: Seattle typically receives some snowfall on an annual basis but heavy snow is rare. Average annual snowfall, as measured at Sea-Tac Airport, is 6.8 inches (17.3 cm). Single calendar-day snowfall of six inches or greater has occurred on only 15 days since 1948, and only once since February 17, 1990, when 6.8 in (17.3 cm) of snow officially fell at Sea-Tac airport on January 18, 2012. This moderate snow event was officially the 12th snowiest calendar day at the airport since 1948 and snowiest since November 1985. Much of the city of Seattle proper received somewhat lesser snowfall accumulations. Locations to the south of Seattle received more, with Olympia and Chehalis receiving 14 to 18 in (36 to 46 cm). Another moderate snow event occurred from December 12–25, 2008, when over one foot (30 cm) of snow fell and stuck on much of the roads over those two weeks, when temperatures remained below 32 °F (0 °C), causing widespread difficulties in a city not equipped for clearing snow. The largest documented snowstorm occurred from January 5–9, 1880, with snow drifting to 6 feet (1.8 m) in places at the end of the snow event. From January 31 to February 2, 1916, another heavy snow event occurred with 29 in (74 cm) of snow on the ground by the time the event was over. With official records dating to 1948, the largest single-day snowfall is 20.0 in (51 cm) on January 13, 1950. Seasonal snowfall has ranged from zero in 1991–92 to 67.5 in (171 cm) in 1968–69, with trace amounts having occurred as recently as 2009–10. The month of January 1950 was particularly severe, bringing 57.2 in (145 cm) of snow, the most of any month along with the aforementioned record cold. Question: What type of snowfall is not often seen in Seattle? Answer: heavy snow Question: What is the usual average snowfall in Seattle? Answer: 6.8 inches Question: How many times has snowfall been reported at more than 6 inches since 1990? Answer: once Question: When was there a moderate snowfall of over one foot that lasted on the ground two weeks? Answer: December 12–25, 2008 Question: On what dates did Seattle experience a snow event of 6 feet? Answer: January 5–9, 1880
Context: Immanuel Kant, in the Critique of Pure Reason, described time as an a priori intuition that allows us (together with the other a priori intuition, space) to comprehend sense experience. With Kant, neither space nor time are conceived as substances, but rather both are elements of a systematic mental framework that necessarily structures the experiences of any rational agent, or observing subject. Kant thought of time as a fundamental part of an abstract conceptual framework, together with space and number, within which we sequence events, quantify their duration, and compare the motions of objects. In this view, time does not refer to any kind of entity that "flows," that objects "move through," or that is a "container" for events. Spatial measurements are used to quantify the extent of and distances between objects, and temporal measurements are used to quantify the durations of and between events. Time was designated by Kant as the purest possible schema of a pure concept or category. Question: In what did Immanuel Kant describe time as a priori intuition that allows humankind to understand sense experience? Answer: the Critique of Pure Reason Question: What did Kant portray space and time to be? Answer: both are elements of a systematic mental framework Question: Kant thought of time as a fundamental part of what? Answer: an abstract conceptual framework Question: What type of measurements are used to quantify the duration of events? Answer: temporal measurements Question: What type of measurements are used to quantify the distances between objects? Answer: Spatial measurements Question: How did Immanuel Kant describe the mind? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What does the mind allow us to do according to Immanuel Kant? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What framework is the mind a part of? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What did Kant also think of the mind as a part of? Answer: Unanswerable Question: How do we process with our minds according to Kant? Answer: Unanswerable Question: In what did Immanuel Kant describe measurement as a priori intuition that allows humankind to understand sense experience? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What did Kant portray measurement and time to be? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Kant thought of measurement as a fundamental part of what? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What type of measurements are used to quantify the number of events? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What type of measurements are used to quantify the distance between measurements? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: The Jordan River runs along the Jordan Rift Valley, from Mount Hermon through the Hulah Valley and the Sea of Galilee to the Dead Sea, the lowest point on the surface of the Earth. Further south is the Arabah, ending with the Gulf of Eilat, part of the Red Sea. Unique to Israel and the Sinai Peninsula are makhteshim, or erosion cirques. The largest makhtesh in the world is Ramon Crater in the Negev, which measures 40 by 8 kilometers (25 by 5 mi). A report on the environmental status of the Mediterranean basin states that Israel has the largest number of plant species per square meter of all the countries in the basin. Question: What river runs along the Jordan Rift Valley? Answer: Jordan River Question: What is the largest makhtesh in the world? Answer: Ramon Crater Question: Israel has the largest number of what per square meter in the basin? Answer: plant species
Context: At the airport, where records have been kept since 1930, the record maximum temperature was 117 °F (47 °C) on June 26, 1990, and the record minimum temperature was 16 °F (−9 °C) on January 4, 1949. There is an average of 145.0 days annually with highs of 90 °F (32 °C) or higher and an average of 16.9 days with lows reaching or below the freezing mark. Measurable precipitation falls on an average of 53 days. The wettest year was 1983 with 21.86 in (555 mm) of precipitation, and the driest year was 1953 with 5.34 in (136 mm). The most rainfall in one month was 7.93 in (201 mm) in August 1955. The most rainfall in 24 hours was 3.93 in (100 mm) on July 29, 1958. Snow at the airport averages only 1.1 in (2.8 cm) annually. The most snow received in one year was 8.3 in (21 cm) and the most snow in one month was 6.8 in (17 cm) in December 1971. Question: In what month did Tucson get the most rain? Answer: August 1955 Question: When did Tucson get the most rain in 24 hours? Answer: July 29, 1958 Question: In what month did Tucson get the most snow? Answer: December 1971 Question: In what year did Tucson get the most rain? Answer: 1983 Question: In what year did Tucson get the least rain? Answer: 1953
Context: The uncatalyzed interconversion between para and ortho H2 increases with increasing temperature; thus rapidly condensed H2 contains large quantities of the high-energy ortho form that converts to the para form very slowly. The ortho/para ratio in condensed H2 is an important consideration in the preparation and storage of liquid hydrogen: the conversion from ortho to para is exothermic and produces enough heat to evaporate some of the hydrogen liquid, leading to loss of liquefied material. Catalysts for the ortho-para interconversion, such as ferric oxide, activated carbon, platinized asbestos, rare earth metals, uranium compounds, chromic oxide, or some nickel compounds, are used during hydrogen cooling. Question: What are some catalysts used in hydrogen cooling Answer: ferric oxide, activated carbon, platinized asbestos, rare earth metals, uranium compounds, chromic oxide, or some nickel compounds
Context: Seattle's population historically has been predominantly white. The 2010 census showed that Seattle was one of the whitest big cities in the country, although its proportion of white residents has been gradually declining. In 1960, whites comprised 91.6% of the city's population, while in 2010 they comprised 69.5%. According to the 2006–2008 American Community Survey, approximately 78.9% of residents over the age of five spoke only English at home. Those who spoke Asian languages other than Indo-European languages made up 10.2% of the population, Spanish was spoken by 4.5% of the population, speakers of other Indo-European languages made up 3.9%, and speakers of other languages made up 2.5%. Question: In 1960, what was the percentage of whites in the Seattle area? Answer: 91.6% Question: According to the 2010 census, what was the white population in Seattle? Answer: 69.5% Question: In 2006-2008, how many people in Seattle spoke English at home? Answer: 78.9% Question: What is the percentage of Asian speakers in Seattle? Answer: 10.2% Question: What is the basic race of most people in Seattle? Answer: white
Context: In the early 1970s, Universal teamed up with Paramount Pictures to form Cinema International Corporation, which distributed films by Paramount and Universal worldwide. Though Universal did produce occasional hits, among them Airport (1970), The Sting (1973), American Graffiti (also 1973), Earthquake (1974), and a big box-office success which restored the company's fortunes: Jaws (1975), Universal during the decade was primarily a television studio. When Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer purchased United Artists in 1981, MGM could not drop out of the CIC venture to merge with United Artists overseas operations. However, with future film productions from both names being released through the MGM/UA Entertainment plate, CIC decided to merge UA's international units with MGM and reformed as United International Pictures. There would be other film hits like E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial (1982), Back to the Future (1985), Field of Dreams (1989), and Jurassic Park (1993), but the film business was financially unpredictable. UIP began distributing films by start-up studio DreamWorks in 1997, due to connections the founders have with Paramount, Universal, and Amblin Entertainment. In 2001, MGM dropped out of the UIP venture, and went with 20th Century Fox's international arm to handle distribution of their titles to this day. Question: Who partnered with Universal in the creation of Cinema International Corporation? Answer: Paramount Pictures Question: In what year was the film Airport made? Answer: 1970s Question: What Universal hit film was produced in 1974? Answer: Earthquake Question: What company was purchased by MGM in 1981? Answer: United Artists Question: When did United International Pictures start distributing films for DreamWorks? Answer: 1997 Question: What company did Universal team up with in 1970? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What company was formed in 1970? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What does MMG stand for? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Who dropped out of the UIP venture in 2001? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Who did UIP join in 2001? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: The words antenna (plural: antennas in US English, although both "antennas" and "antennae" are used in International English) and aerial are used interchangeably. Occasionally the term "aerial" is used to mean a wire antenna. However, note the important international technical journal, the IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation. In the United Kingdom and other areas where British English is used, the term aerial is sometimes used although 'antenna' has been universal in professional use for many years. Question: What is an acceptable synonym for antenna? Answer: aerial Question: What can sometimes be meant by the term aerial specifically? Answer: wire antenna Question: What is one way of referring to more than one antenna? Answer: antennae Question: What is the most widely accepted term for an electrical device that converts electric power into radio waves? Answer: antenna
Context: Trademark infringement occurs when one party uses a trademark that is identical or confusingly similar to a trademark owned by another party, in relation to products or services which are identical or similar to the products or services of the other party. In many countries, a trademark receives protection without registration, but registering a trademark provides legal advantages for enforcement. Infringement can be addressed by civil litigation and, in several jurisdictions, under criminal law. Question: What occurs when someone uses a trademark that is identical or confusingly similar to a trademark owned by someone else? Answer: Trademark infringement Question: What does registering a trademark provide? Answer: legal advantages for enforcement Question: Where is a trademark protected without registration? Answer: In many countries Question: How is trademark infringement addressed in most jurisdictions? Answer: civil litigation Question: How is trademark infringement addressed in a few jurisdictions? Answer: criminal law Question: What occurs when someone uses an identical trademark but not when the use a similar trademark Answer: Unanswerable Question: What this trademark protection require in most jurisdictions? Answer: Unanswerable Question: A trademark without what receives the same legal advantages as a registered trademark? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What is addressed by criminal law in all jurisdictions? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: While the Armenian Apostolic Church remains the most prominent church in the Armenian community throughout the world, Armenians (especially in the diaspora) subscribe to any number of other Christian denominations. These include the Armenian Catholic Church (which follows its own liturgy but recognizes the Roman Catholic Pope), the Armenian Evangelical Church, which started as a reformation in the Mother church but later broke away, and the Armenian Brotherhood Church, which was born in the Armenian Evangelical Church, but later broke apart from it. There are other numerous Armenian churches belonging to Protestant denominations of all kinds. Question: Which Armenian church recognizes the Pope? Answer: Armenian Catholic Church Question: What broke away from the Armenian Apostolic Church? Answer: Armenian Evangelical Church Question: What broke away from the Armenian Evangelical Church? Answer: Armenian Brotherhood Church Question: Which Armenian church is the most popular in Armenia? Answer: Armenian Apostolic Church Question: Who does the Armenian Evangelical Church recognize? Answer: Unanswerable Question: How was the Armenian Catholic Church formed? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What does the Armenian Evangelical Church follow? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What is the most popular Protestant church to Christians? Answer: Unanswerable Question: What church did the Armenian Apostolic Church break away from? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: Muawiyah also encouraged peaceful coexistence with the Christian communities of Syria, granting his reign with "peace and prosperity for Christians and Arabs alike", and one of his closest advisers was Sarjun, the father of John of Damascus. At the same time, he waged unceasing war against the Byzantine Roman Empire. During his reign, Rhodes and Crete were occupied, and several assaults were launched against Constantinople. After their failure, and faced with a large-scale Christian uprising in the form of the Mardaites, Muawiyah concluded a peace with Byzantium. Muawiyah also oversaw military expansion in North Africa (the foundation of Kairouan) and in Central Asia (the conquest of Kabul, Bukhara, and Samarkand). Question: Who was the son of Sarjun? Answer: John of Damascus Question: Along with Rhodes, what Byzantine possession did Muawiyah occupy? Answer: Crete Question: Who group of Christians rose up against Muawiyah? Answer: Mardaites Question: What did Muawiyah found in North Africa? Answer: Kairouan Question: Who discouraged peaceful coexistence with the Christians in Syria? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Who was Muawiyah's least close adviser? Answer: Unanswerable Question: When were Rhodes and Crete freed from occupation? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Who oversaw a military withdrawal in North Africa? Answer: Unanswerable Question: Where did Muawiya shrink military expansion in? Answer: Unanswerable
Context: It seems likely that Alexander himself pursued policies which led Hellenization, such as the foundations of new cities and Greek colonies. While it may have been a deliberate attempt to spread Greek culture (or as Arrian says, "to civilise the natives"), it is more likely that it was a series of pragmatic measures designed to aid in the rule of his enormous empire. Cities and colonies were centers of administrative control and Macedonian power in a newly conquered region. Alexander also seems to have attempted to create a mixed Greco-Persian elite class as shown by the Susa weddings and his adoption of some forms of Persian dress and court culture. He also brought in Persian and other non-Greek peoples into his military and even the elite cavalry units of the companion cavalry. Again, it is probably better to see these policies as a pragmatic response to the demands of ruling a large empire than to any idealized attempt to bringing Greek culture to the 'barbarians'. This approach was bitterly resented by the Macedonians and discarded by most of the Diadochi after Alexander's death. These policies can also be interpreted as the result of Alexander's possible megalomania during his later years. Question: Who led Hellenization practices by founding new Greek cities and colonies? Answer: Alexander Question: Susa weddings were an example of how Alexander mixed Greek culture with what other culture? Answer: Persian Question: Who bitterly resented Alexander's pragmatic approach of selecting his military? Answer: the Macedonians Question: Alexander suffered from what mental disorder? Answer: megalomania

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