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71038d705f331369d80042907d56f6f408e2f4bfbb1c43ee51e0d75071b12d22 | from django import forms
from django.contrib import admin
from django.db import models
from .models import (
Author, BinaryTree, CapoFamiglia, Chapter, ChildModel1, ChildModel2,
Consigliere, EditablePKBook, ExtraTerrestrial, Fashionista, Holder,
Holder2, Holder3, Holder4, Inner, Inner2, Inner3, Inner4Stacked,
Inner4Tabular, NonAutoPKBook, NonAutoPKBookChild, Novel,
NovelReadonlyChapter, ParentModelWithCustomPk, Poll, Profile,
ProfileCollection, Question, ReadOnlyInline, ShoppingWeakness, Sighting,
SomeChildModel, SomeParentModel, SottoCapo, Title, TitleCollection,
)
site = admin.AdminSite(name="admin")
class BookInline(admin.TabularInline):
model = Author.books.through
class NonAutoPKBookTabularInline(admin.TabularInline):
model = NonAutoPKBook
classes = ('collapse',)
class NonAutoPKBookChildTabularInline(admin.TabularInline):
model = NonAutoPKBookChild
classes = ('collapse',)
class NonAutoPKBookStackedInline(admin.StackedInline):
model = NonAutoPKBook
classes = ('collapse',)
class EditablePKBookTabularInline(admin.TabularInline):
model = EditablePKBook
class EditablePKBookStackedInline(admin.StackedInline):
model = EditablePKBook
class AuthorAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
inlines = [
BookInline, NonAutoPKBookTabularInline, NonAutoPKBookStackedInline,
EditablePKBookTabularInline, EditablePKBookStackedInline,
NonAutoPKBookChildTabularInline,
]
class InnerInline(admin.StackedInline):
model = Inner
can_delete = False
readonly_fields = ('readonly',) # For bug #13174 tests.
class HolderAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
class Media:
js = ('my_awesome_admin_scripts.js',)
class ReadOnlyInlineInline(admin.TabularInline):
model = ReadOnlyInline
readonly_fields = ['name']
class InnerInline2(admin.StackedInline):
model = Inner2
class Media:
js = ('my_awesome_inline_scripts.js',)
class InnerInline2Tabular(admin.TabularInline):
model = Inner2
class CustomNumberWidget(forms.NumberInput):
class Media:
js = ('custom_number.js',)
class InnerInline3(admin.StackedInline):
model = Inner3
formfield_overrides = {
models.IntegerField: {'widget': CustomNumberWidget},
}
class Media:
js = ('my_awesome_inline_scripts.js',)
class TitleForm(forms.ModelForm):
title1 = forms.CharField(max_length=100)
def clean(self):
cleaned_data = self.cleaned_data
title1 = cleaned_data.get("title1")
title2 = cleaned_data.get("title2")
if title1 != title2:
raise forms.ValidationError("The two titles must be the same")
return cleaned_data
class TitleInline(admin.TabularInline):
model = Title
form = TitleForm
extra = 1
class Inner4StackedInline(admin.StackedInline):
model = Inner4Stacked
show_change_link = True
class Inner4TabularInline(admin.TabularInline):
model = Inner4Tabular
show_change_link = True
class Holder4Admin(admin.ModelAdmin):
inlines = [Inner4StackedInline, Inner4TabularInline]
class InlineWeakness(admin.TabularInline):
model = ShoppingWeakness
extra = 1
class QuestionInline(admin.TabularInline):
model = Question
readonly_fields = ['call_me']
def call_me(self, obj):
return 'Callable in QuestionInline'
class PollAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
inlines = [QuestionInline]
def call_me(self, obj):
return 'Callable in PollAdmin'
class ChapterInline(admin.TabularInline):
model = Chapter
readonly_fields = ['call_me']
def call_me(self, obj):
return 'Callable in ChapterInline'
class NovelAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
inlines = [ChapterInline]
class ReadOnlyChapterInline(admin.TabularInline):
model = Chapter
def has_change_permission(self, request, obj=None):
return False
class NovelReadonlyChapterAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
inlines = [ReadOnlyChapterInline]
class ConsigliereInline(admin.TabularInline):
model = Consigliere
class SottoCapoInline(admin.TabularInline):
model = SottoCapo
class ProfileInline(admin.TabularInline):
model = Profile
extra = 1
# admin for #18433
class ChildModel1Inline(admin.TabularInline):
model = ChildModel1
class ChildModel2Inline(admin.StackedInline):
model = ChildModel2
# admin for #19425 and #18388
class BinaryTreeAdmin(admin.TabularInline):
model = BinaryTree
def get_extra(self, request, obj=None, **kwargs):
extra = 2
if obj:
return extra - obj.binarytree_set.count()
return extra
def get_max_num(self, request, obj=None, **kwargs):
max_num = 3
if obj:
return max_num - obj.binarytree_set.count()
return max_num
# admin for #19524
class SightingInline(admin.TabularInline):
model = Sighting
# admin and form for #18263
class SomeChildModelForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
fields = '__all__'
model = SomeChildModel
widgets = {
'position': forms.HiddenInput,
}
labels = {'readonly_field': 'Label from ModelForm.Meta'}
help_texts = {'readonly_field': 'Help text from ModelForm.Meta'}
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self.fields['name'].label = 'new label'
class SomeChildModelInline(admin.TabularInline):
model = SomeChildModel
form = SomeChildModelForm
readonly_fields = ('readonly_field',)
site.register(TitleCollection, inlines=[TitleInline])
# Test bug #12561 and #12778
# only ModelAdmin media
site.register(Holder, HolderAdmin, inlines=[InnerInline])
# ModelAdmin and Inline media
site.register(Holder2, HolderAdmin, inlines=[InnerInline2, InnerInline2Tabular])
# only Inline media
site.register(Holder3, inlines=[InnerInline3])
site.register(Poll, PollAdmin)
site.register(Novel, NovelAdmin)
site.register(NovelReadonlyChapter, NovelReadonlyChapterAdmin)
site.register(Fashionista, inlines=[InlineWeakness])
site.register(Holder4, Holder4Admin)
site.register(Author, AuthorAdmin)
site.register(CapoFamiglia, inlines=[ConsigliereInline, SottoCapoInline, ReadOnlyInlineInline])
site.register(ProfileCollection, inlines=[ProfileInline])
site.register(ParentModelWithCustomPk, inlines=[ChildModel1Inline, ChildModel2Inline])
site.register(BinaryTree, inlines=[BinaryTreeAdmin])
site.register(ExtraTerrestrial, inlines=[SightingInline])
site.register(SomeParentModel, inlines=[SomeChildModelInline])
site.register([Question, Inner4Stacked, Inner4Tabular])
|
de15c840c029a3d01ab57cd4b27145fd6130cea50c28e49a3db60ced2b9418ae | from django.core import checks
from django.core.checks import Error
from django.db import models
from django.test import SimpleTestCase
from django.test.utils import (
isolate_apps, modify_settings, override_system_checks,
)
@isolate_apps('check_framework', attr_name='apps')
@override_system_checks([checks.model_checks.check_all_models])
class DuplicateDBTableTests(SimpleTestCase):
def test_collision_in_same_app(self):
class Model1(models.Model):
class Meta:
db_table = 'test_table'
class Model2(models.Model):
class Meta:
db_table = 'test_table'
self.assertEqual(checks.run_checks(app_configs=self.apps.get_app_configs()), [
Error(
"db_table 'test_table' is used by multiple models: "
"check_framework.Model1, check_framework.Model2.",
obj='test_table',
id='models.E028',
)
])
@modify_settings(INSTALLED_APPS={'append': 'basic'})
@isolate_apps('basic', 'check_framework', kwarg_name='apps')
def test_collision_across_apps(self, apps):
class Model1(models.Model):
class Meta:
app_label = 'basic'
db_table = 'test_table'
class Model2(models.Model):
class Meta:
app_label = 'check_framework'
db_table = 'test_table'
self.assertEqual(checks.run_checks(app_configs=apps.get_app_configs()), [
Error(
"db_table 'test_table' is used by multiple models: "
"basic.Model1, check_framework.Model2.",
obj='test_table',
id='models.E028',
)
])
def test_no_collision_for_unmanaged_models(self):
class Unmanaged(models.Model):
class Meta:
db_table = 'test_table'
managed = False
class Managed(models.Model):
class Meta:
db_table = 'test_table'
self.assertEqual(checks.run_checks(app_configs=self.apps.get_app_configs()), [])
def test_no_collision_for_proxy_models(self):
class Model(models.Model):
class Meta:
db_table = 'test_table'
class ProxyModel(Model):
class Meta:
proxy = True
self.assertEqual(Model._meta.db_table, ProxyModel._meta.db_table)
self.assertEqual(checks.run_checks(app_configs=self.apps.get_app_configs()), [])
|
6c866cdfc9aa75432c78732ed65f14600a69f520410266838fe0c15cd520ae3d | from django.core.checks.translation import E001, check_setting_language_code
from django.test import SimpleTestCase, override_settings
class TranslationCheckTests(SimpleTestCase):
def test_valid_language_code(self):
tags = (
'en', # language
'mas', # language
'sgn-ase', # language+extlang
'fr-CA', # language+region
'es-419', # language+region
'zh-Hans', # language+script
'ca-ES-valencia', # language+region+variant
# FIXME: The following should be invalid:
'sr@latin', # language+script
)
for tag in tags:
with self.subTest(tag), override_settings(LANGUAGE_CODE=tag):
self.assertEqual(check_setting_language_code(None), [])
def test_invalid_language_code(self):
tags = (
'eü', # non-latin characters.
'en_US', # locale format.
'en--us', # empty subtag.
'-en', # leading separator.
'en-', # trailing separator.
'en-US.UTF-8', # language tag w/ locale encoding.
'en_US.UTF-8', # locale format - languate w/ region and encoding.
'ca_ES@valencia', # locale format - language w/ region and variant.
# FIXME: The following should be invalid:
# 'sr@latin', # locale instead of language tag.
)
for tag in tags:
with self.subTest(tag), override_settings(LANGUAGE_CODE=tag):
result = check_setting_language_code(None)
self.assertEqual(result, [E001])
self.assertEqual(result[0].id, 'translation.E001')
self.assertEqual(result[0].msg, 'You have provided an invalid value for the LANGUAGE_CODE setting.')
|
5fbf7bebe0504eb72de36b26b19ad7c8d87588b488d2449295795b594524c694 | from django.conf import settings
from django.core.checks.messages import Error, Warning
from django.core.checks.urls import (
E006, check_url_config, check_url_namespaces_unique, check_url_settings,
get_warning_for_invalid_pattern,
)
from django.test import SimpleTestCase
from django.test.utils import override_settings
class CheckUrlConfigTests(SimpleTestCase):
@override_settings(ROOT_URLCONF='check_framework.urls.no_warnings')
def test_no_warnings(self):
result = check_url_config(None)
self.assertEqual(result, [])
@override_settings(ROOT_URLCONF='check_framework.urls.no_warnings_i18n')
def test_no_warnings_i18n(self):
self.assertEqual(check_url_config(None), [])
@override_settings(ROOT_URLCONF='check_framework.urls.warning_in_include')
def test_check_resolver_recursive(self):
# The resolver is checked recursively (examining URL patterns in include()).
result = check_url_config(None)
self.assertEqual(len(result), 1)
warning = result[0]
self.assertEqual(warning.id, 'urls.W001')
@override_settings(ROOT_URLCONF='check_framework.urls.include_with_dollar')
def test_include_with_dollar(self):
result = check_url_config(None)
self.assertEqual(len(result), 1)
warning = result[0]
self.assertEqual(warning.id, 'urls.W001')
self.assertEqual(warning.msg, (
"Your URL pattern '^include-with-dollar$' uses include with a "
"route ending with a '$'. Remove the dollar from the route to "
"avoid problems including URLs."
))
@override_settings(ROOT_URLCONF='check_framework.urls.contains_tuple')
def test_contains_tuple_not_url_instance(self):
result = check_url_config(None)
warning = result[0]
self.assertEqual(warning.id, 'urls.E004')
self.assertRegex(warning.msg, (
r"^Your URL pattern \('\^tuple/\$', <function <lambda> at 0x(\w+)>\) is "
r"invalid. Ensure that urlpatterns is a list of path\(\) and/or re_path\(\) "
r"instances\.$"
))
@override_settings(ROOT_URLCONF='check_framework.urls.include_contains_tuple')
def test_contains_included_tuple(self):
result = check_url_config(None)
warning = result[0]
self.assertEqual(warning.id, 'urls.E004')
self.assertRegex(warning.msg, (
r"^Your URL pattern \('\^tuple/\$', <function <lambda> at 0x(\w+)>\) is "
r"invalid. Ensure that urlpatterns is a list of path\(\) and/or re_path\(\) "
r"instances\.$"
))
@override_settings(ROOT_URLCONF='check_framework.urls.beginning_with_slash')
def test_beginning_with_slash(self):
msg = (
"Your URL pattern '%s' has a route beginning with a '/'. Remove "
"this slash as it is unnecessary. If this pattern is targeted in "
"an include(), ensure the include() pattern has a trailing '/'."
)
warning1, warning2 = check_url_config(None)
self.assertEqual(warning1.id, 'urls.W002')
self.assertEqual(warning1.msg, msg % '/path-starting-with-slash/')
self.assertEqual(warning2.id, 'urls.W002')
self.assertEqual(warning2.msg, msg % '/url-starting-with-slash/$')
@override_settings(
ROOT_URLCONF='check_framework.urls.beginning_with_slash',
APPEND_SLASH=False,
)
def test_beginning_with_slash_append_slash(self):
# It can be useful to start a URL pattern with a slash when
# APPEND_SLASH=False (#27238).
result = check_url_config(None)
self.assertEqual(result, [])
@override_settings(ROOT_URLCONF='check_framework.urls.name_with_colon')
def test_name_with_colon(self):
result = check_url_config(None)
self.assertEqual(len(result), 1)
warning = result[0]
self.assertEqual(warning.id, 'urls.W003')
expected_msg = "Your URL pattern '^$' [name='name_with:colon'] has a name including a ':'."
self.assertIn(expected_msg, warning.msg)
@override_settings(ROOT_URLCONF=None)
def test_no_root_urlconf_in_settings(self):
delattr(settings, 'ROOT_URLCONF')
result = check_url_config(None)
self.assertEqual(result, [])
def test_get_warning_for_invalid_pattern_string(self):
warning = get_warning_for_invalid_pattern('')[0]
self.assertEqual(
warning.hint,
"Try removing the string ''. The list of urlpatterns should "
"not have a prefix string as the first element.",
)
def test_get_warning_for_invalid_pattern_tuple(self):
warning = get_warning_for_invalid_pattern((r'^$', lambda x: x))[0]
self.assertEqual(warning.hint, "Try using path() instead of a tuple.")
def test_get_warning_for_invalid_pattern_other(self):
warning = get_warning_for_invalid_pattern(object())[0]
self.assertIsNone(warning.hint)
@override_settings(ROOT_URLCONF='check_framework.urls.non_unique_namespaces')
def test_check_non_unique_namespaces(self):
result = check_url_namespaces_unique(None)
self.assertEqual(len(result), 2)
non_unique_namespaces = ['app-ns1', 'app-1']
warning_messages = [
"URL namespace '{}' isn't unique. You may not be able to reverse "
"all URLs in this namespace".format(namespace)
for namespace in non_unique_namespaces
]
for warning in result:
self.assertIsInstance(warning, Warning)
self.assertEqual('urls.W005', warning.id)
self.assertIn(warning.msg, warning_messages)
@override_settings(ROOT_URLCONF='check_framework.urls.unique_namespaces')
def test_check_unique_namespaces(self):
result = check_url_namespaces_unique(None)
self.assertEqual(result, [])
class UpdatedToPathTests(SimpleTestCase):
@override_settings(ROOT_URLCONF='check_framework.urls.path_compatibility.contains_re_named_group')
def test_contains_re_named_group(self):
result = check_url_config(None)
self.assertEqual(len(result), 1)
warning = result[0]
self.assertEqual(warning.id, '2_0.W001')
expected_msg = "Your URL pattern '(?P<named-group>\\d+)' has a route"
self.assertIn(expected_msg, warning.msg)
@override_settings(ROOT_URLCONF='check_framework.urls.path_compatibility.beginning_with_caret')
def test_beginning_with_caret(self):
result = check_url_config(None)
self.assertEqual(len(result), 1)
warning = result[0]
self.assertEqual(warning.id, '2_0.W001')
expected_msg = "Your URL pattern '^beginning-with-caret' has a route"
self.assertIn(expected_msg, warning.msg)
@override_settings(ROOT_URLCONF='check_framework.urls.path_compatibility.ending_with_dollar')
def test_ending_with_dollar(self):
result = check_url_config(None)
self.assertEqual(len(result), 1)
warning = result[0]
self.assertEqual(warning.id, '2_0.W001')
expected_msg = "Your URL pattern 'ending-with-dollar$' has a route"
self.assertIn(expected_msg, warning.msg)
class CheckCustomErrorHandlersTests(SimpleTestCase):
@override_settings(ROOT_URLCONF='check_framework.urls.bad_error_handlers')
def test_bad_handlers(self):
result = check_url_config(None)
self.assertEqual(len(result), 4)
for code, num_params, error in zip([400, 403, 404, 500], [2, 2, 2, 1], result):
with self.subTest('handler{}'.format(code)):
self.assertEqual(error, Error(
"The custom handler{} view "
"'check_framework.urls.bad_error_handlers.bad_handler' "
"does not take the correct number of arguments (request{})."
.format(code, ', exception' if num_params == 2 else ''),
id='urls.E007',
))
@override_settings(ROOT_URLCONF='check_framework.urls.good_error_handlers')
def test_good_handlers(self):
result = check_url_config(None)
self.assertEqual(result, [])
class CheckURLSettingsTests(SimpleTestCase):
@override_settings(STATIC_URL='a/', MEDIA_URL='b/')
def test_slash_no_errors(self):
self.assertEqual(check_url_settings(None), [])
@override_settings(STATIC_URL='', MEDIA_URL='')
def test_empty_string_no_errors(self):
self.assertEqual(check_url_settings(None), [])
@override_settings(STATIC_URL='noslash')
def test_static_url_no_slash(self):
self.assertEqual(check_url_settings(None), [E006('STATIC_URL')])
@override_settings(STATIC_URL='slashes//')
def test_static_url_double_slash_allowed(self):
# The check allows for a double slash, presuming the user knows what
# they are doing.
self.assertEqual(check_url_settings(None), [])
@override_settings(MEDIA_URL='noslash')
def test_media_url_no_slash(self):
self.assertEqual(check_url_settings(None), [E006('MEDIA_URL')])
|
f12bd07eb6071eb2b53ce99821b173bb8570f88bae5fb0055111983b44f0669c | import datetime
from decimal import Decimal
from django.contrib.humanize.templatetags import humanize
from django.template import Context, Template, defaultfilters
from django.test import SimpleTestCase, modify_settings, override_settings
from django.utils import translation
from django.utils.html import escape
from django.utils.timezone import get_fixed_timezone, utc
from django.utils.translation import gettext as _
# Mock out datetime in some tests so they don't fail occasionally when they
# run too slow. Use a fixed datetime for datetime.now(). DST change in
# America/Chicago (the default time zone) happened on March 11th in 2012.
now = datetime.datetime(2012, 3, 9, 22, 30)
class MockDateTime(datetime.datetime):
@classmethod
def now(cls, tz=None):
if tz is None or tz.utcoffset(now) is None:
return now
else:
# equals now.replace(tzinfo=utc)
return now.replace(tzinfo=tz) + tz.utcoffset(now)
@modify_settings(INSTALLED_APPS={'append': 'django.contrib.humanize'})
class HumanizeTests(SimpleTestCase):
def humanize_tester(self, test_list, result_list, method, normalize_result_func=escape):
for test_content, result in zip(test_list, result_list):
t = Template('{%% load humanize %%}{{ test_content|%s }}' % method)
rendered = t.render(Context(locals())).strip()
self.assertEqual(rendered, normalize_result_func(result),
msg="%s test failed, produced '%s', should've produced '%s'" % (method, rendered, result))
def test_ordinal(self):
test_list = ('1', '2', '3', '4', '11', '12',
'13', '101', '102', '103', '111',
'something else', None)
result_list = ('1st', '2nd', '3rd', '4th', '11th',
'12th', '13th', '101st', '102nd', '103rd',
'111th', 'something else', None)
with translation.override('en'):
self.humanize_tester(test_list, result_list, 'ordinal')
def test_i18n_html_ordinal(self):
"""Allow html in output on i18n strings"""
test_list = ('1', '2', '3', '4', '11', '12',
'13', '101', '102', '103', '111',
'something else', None)
result_list = ('1<sup>er</sup>', '2<sup>e</sup>', '3<sup>e</sup>', '4<sup>e</sup>',
'11<sup>e</sup>', '12<sup>e</sup>', '13<sup>e</sup>', '101<sup>er</sup>',
'102<sup>e</sup>', '103<sup>e</sup>', '111<sup>e</sup>', 'something else',
'None')
with translation.override('fr-fr'):
self.humanize_tester(test_list, result_list, 'ordinal', lambda x: x)
def test_intcomma(self):
test_list = (
100, 1000, 10123, 10311, 1000000, 1234567.25, '100', '1000',
'10123', '10311', '1000000', '1234567.1234567',
Decimal('1234567.1234567'), None,
)
result_list = (
'100', '1,000', '10,123', '10,311', '1,000,000', '1,234,567.25',
'100', '1,000', '10,123', '10,311', '1,000,000', '1,234,567.1234567',
'1,234,567.1234567', None,
)
with translation.override('en'):
self.humanize_tester(test_list, result_list, 'intcomma')
def test_l10n_intcomma(self):
test_list = (
100, 1000, 10123, 10311, 1000000, 1234567.25, '100', '1000',
'10123', '10311', '1000000', '1234567.1234567',
Decimal('1234567.1234567'), None,
)
result_list = (
'100', '1,000', '10,123', '10,311', '1,000,000', '1,234,567.25',
'100', '1,000', '10,123', '10,311', '1,000,000', '1,234,567.1234567',
'1,234,567.1234567', None,
)
with self.settings(USE_L10N=True, USE_THOUSAND_SEPARATOR=False):
with translation.override('en'):
self.humanize_tester(test_list, result_list, 'intcomma')
def test_intcomma_without_number_grouping(self):
# Regression for #17414
with translation.override('ja'), self.settings(USE_L10N=True):
self.humanize_tester([100], ['100'], 'intcomma')
def test_intword(self):
test_list = (
'100', '1000000', '1200000', '1290000', '1000000000', '2000000000',
'6000000000000', '1300000000000000', '3500000000000000000000',
'8100000000000000000000000000000000', None, ('1' + '0' * 100),
('1' + '0' * 104),
)
result_list = (
'100', '1.0 million', '1.2 million', '1.3 million', '1.0 billion',
'2.0 billion', '6.0 trillion', '1.3 quadrillion', '3.5 sextillion',
'8.1 decillion', None, '1.0 googol', ('1' + '0' * 104),
)
with translation.override('en'):
self.humanize_tester(test_list, result_list, 'intword')
def test_i18n_intcomma(self):
test_list = (100, 1000, 10123, 10311, 1000000, 1234567.25,
'100', '1000', '10123', '10311', '1000000', None)
result_list = ('100', '1.000', '10.123', '10.311', '1.000.000', '1.234.567,25',
'100', '1.000', '10.123', '10.311', '1.000.000', None)
with self.settings(USE_L10N=True, USE_THOUSAND_SEPARATOR=True):
with translation.override('de'):
self.humanize_tester(test_list, result_list, 'intcomma')
def test_i18n_intword(self):
test_list = (
'100', '1000000', '1200000', '1290000', '1000000000', '2000000000',
'6000000000000',
)
result_list = (
'100', '1,0 Million', '1,2 Millionen', '1,3 Millionen',
'1,0 Milliarde', '2,0 Milliarden', '6,0 Billionen',
)
with self.settings(USE_L10N=True, USE_THOUSAND_SEPARATOR=True):
with translation.override('de'):
self.humanize_tester(test_list, result_list, 'intword')
def test_apnumber(self):
test_list = [str(x) for x in range(1, 11)]
test_list.append(None)
result_list = ('one', 'two', 'three', 'four', 'five', 'six', 'seven', 'eight', 'nine', '10', None)
with translation.override('en'):
self.humanize_tester(test_list, result_list, 'apnumber')
def test_naturalday(self):
today = datetime.date.today()
yesterday = today - datetime.timedelta(days=1)
tomorrow = today + datetime.timedelta(days=1)
someday = today - datetime.timedelta(days=10)
notdate = "I'm not a date value"
test_list = (today, yesterday, tomorrow, someday, notdate, None)
someday_result = defaultfilters.date(someday)
result_list = (_('today'), _('yesterday'), _('tomorrow'),
someday_result, "I'm not a date value", None)
self.humanize_tester(test_list, result_list, 'naturalday')
def test_naturalday_tz(self):
today = datetime.date.today()
tz_one = get_fixed_timezone(-720)
tz_two = get_fixed_timezone(720)
# Can be today or yesterday
date_one = datetime.datetime(today.year, today.month, today.day, tzinfo=tz_one)
naturalday_one = humanize.naturalday(date_one)
# Can be today or tomorrow
date_two = datetime.datetime(today.year, today.month, today.day, tzinfo=tz_two)
naturalday_two = humanize.naturalday(date_two)
# As 24h of difference they will never be the same
self.assertNotEqual(naturalday_one, naturalday_two)
def test_naturalday_uses_localtime(self):
# Regression for #18504
# This is 2012-03-08HT19:30:00-06:00 in America/Chicago
dt = datetime.datetime(2012, 3, 9, 1, 30, tzinfo=utc)
orig_humanize_datetime, humanize.datetime = humanize.datetime, MockDateTime
try:
with override_settings(TIME_ZONE="America/Chicago", USE_TZ=True):
with translation.override('en'):
self.humanize_tester([dt], ['yesterday'], 'naturalday')
finally:
humanize.datetime = orig_humanize_datetime
def test_naturaltime(self):
class naive(datetime.tzinfo):
def utcoffset(self, dt):
return None
test_list = [
'test',
now,
now - datetime.timedelta(microseconds=1),
now - datetime.timedelta(seconds=1),
now - datetime.timedelta(seconds=30),
now - datetime.timedelta(minutes=1, seconds=30),
now - datetime.timedelta(minutes=2),
now - datetime.timedelta(hours=1, minutes=30, seconds=30),
now - datetime.timedelta(hours=23, minutes=50, seconds=50),
now - datetime.timedelta(days=1),
now - datetime.timedelta(days=500),
now + datetime.timedelta(seconds=1),
now + datetime.timedelta(seconds=30),
now + datetime.timedelta(minutes=1, seconds=30),
now + datetime.timedelta(minutes=2),
now + datetime.timedelta(hours=1, minutes=30, seconds=30),
now + datetime.timedelta(hours=23, minutes=50, seconds=50),
now + datetime.timedelta(days=1),
now + datetime.timedelta(days=2, hours=6),
now + datetime.timedelta(days=500),
now.replace(tzinfo=naive()),
now.replace(tzinfo=utc),
]
result_list = [
'test',
'now',
'now',
'a second ago',
'30\xa0seconds ago',
'a minute ago',
'2\xa0minutes ago',
'an hour ago',
'23\xa0hours ago',
'1\xa0day ago',
'1\xa0year, 4\xa0months ago',
'a second from now',
'30\xa0seconds from now',
'a minute from now',
'2\xa0minutes from now',
'an hour from now',
'23\xa0hours from now',
'1\xa0day from now',
'2\xa0days, 6\xa0hours from now',
'1\xa0year, 4\xa0months from now',
'now',
'now',
]
# Because of the DST change, 2 days and 6 hours after the chosen
# date in naive arithmetic is only 2 days and 5 hours after in
# aware arithmetic.
result_list_with_tz_support = result_list[:]
assert result_list_with_tz_support[-4] == '2\xa0days, 6\xa0hours from now'
result_list_with_tz_support[-4] == '2\xa0days, 5\xa0hours from now'
orig_humanize_datetime, humanize.datetime = humanize.datetime, MockDateTime
try:
with translation.override('en'):
self.humanize_tester(test_list, result_list, 'naturaltime')
with override_settings(USE_TZ=True):
self.humanize_tester(
test_list, result_list_with_tz_support, 'naturaltime')
finally:
humanize.datetime = orig_humanize_datetime
def test_naturaltime_as_documented(self):
"""
#23340 -- Verify the documented behavior of humanize.naturaltime.
"""
time_format = '%d %b %Y %H:%M:%S'
documented_now = datetime.datetime.strptime('17 Feb 2007 16:30:00', time_format)
test_data = (
('17 Feb 2007 16:30:00', 'now'),
('17 Feb 2007 16:29:31', '29 seconds ago'),
('17 Feb 2007 16:29:00', 'a minute ago'),
('17 Feb 2007 16:25:35', '4 minutes ago'),
('17 Feb 2007 15:30:29', '59 minutes ago'),
('17 Feb 2007 15:30:01', '59 minutes ago'),
('17 Feb 2007 15:30:00', 'an hour ago'),
('17 Feb 2007 13:31:29', '2 hours ago'),
('16 Feb 2007 13:31:29', '1 day, 2 hours ago'),
('16 Feb 2007 13:30:01', '1 day, 2 hours ago'),
('16 Feb 2007 13:30:00', '1 day, 3 hours ago'),
('17 Feb 2007 16:30:30', '30 seconds from now'),
('17 Feb 2007 16:30:29', '29 seconds from now'),
('17 Feb 2007 16:31:00', 'a minute from now'),
('17 Feb 2007 16:34:35', '4 minutes from now'),
('17 Feb 2007 17:30:29', 'an hour from now'),
('17 Feb 2007 18:31:29', '2 hours from now'),
('18 Feb 2007 16:31:29', '1 day from now'),
('26 Feb 2007 18:31:29', '1 week, 2 days from now'),
)
class DocumentedMockDateTime(datetime.datetime):
@classmethod
def now(cls, tz=None):
if tz is None or tz.utcoffset(documented_now) is None:
return documented_now
else:
return documented_now.replace(tzinfo=tz) + tz.utcoffset(now)
orig_humanize_datetime = humanize.datetime
humanize.datetime = DocumentedMockDateTime
try:
for test_time_string, expected_natural_time in test_data:
test_time = datetime.datetime.strptime(test_time_string, time_format)
natural_time = humanize.naturaltime(test_time).replace('\xa0', ' ')
self.assertEqual(expected_natural_time, natural_time)
finally:
humanize.datetime = orig_humanize_datetime
def test_inflection_for_timedelta(self):
"""
Translation of '%d day'/'%d month'/… may differ depending on the context
of the string it is inserted in.
"""
test_list = [
# "%(delta)s ago" translations
now - datetime.timedelta(days=1),
now - datetime.timedelta(days=2),
now - datetime.timedelta(days=30),
now - datetime.timedelta(days=60),
now - datetime.timedelta(days=500),
now - datetime.timedelta(days=865),
# "%(delta)s from now" translations
now + datetime.timedelta(days=1),
now + datetime.timedelta(days=2),
now + datetime.timedelta(days=30),
now + datetime.timedelta(days=60),
now + datetime.timedelta(days=500),
now + datetime.timedelta(days=865),
]
result_list = [
'před 1\xa0dnem',
'před 2\xa0dny',
'před 1\xa0měsícem',
'před 2\xa0měsíci',
'před 1\xa0rokem, 4\xa0měsíci',
'před 2\xa0lety, 4\xa0měsíci',
'za 1\xa0den',
'za 2\xa0dny',
'za 1\xa0měsíc',
'za 2\xa0měsíce',
'za 1\xa0rok, 4\xa0měsíce',
'za 2\xa0roky, 4\xa0měsíce',
]
orig_humanize_datetime, humanize.datetime = humanize.datetime, MockDateTime
try:
# Choose a language with different naturaltime-past/naturaltime-future translations
with translation.override('cs'), self.settings(USE_L10N=True):
self.humanize_tester(test_list, result_list, 'naturaltime')
finally:
humanize.datetime = orig_humanize_datetime
|
b40018a859e34ae627c398547a18e2866651991efb87c1ef009dea64d23c206b | import datetime
from collections import OrderedDict
from django.contrib.auth.models import User
from django.test import TestCase
from .models import Order, RevisionableModel, TestObject
class ExtraRegressTests(TestCase):
@classmethod
def setUpTestData(cls):
cls.u = User.objects.create_user(
username="fred",
password="secret",
email="[email protected]"
)
def test_regression_7314_7372(self):
"""
Regression tests for #7314 and #7372
"""
rm = RevisionableModel.objects.create(
title='First Revision',
when=datetime.datetime(2008, 9, 28, 10, 30, 0)
)
self.assertEqual(rm.pk, rm.base.pk)
rm2 = rm.new_revision()
rm2.title = "Second Revision"
rm.when = datetime.datetime(2008, 9, 28, 14, 25, 0)
rm2.save()
self.assertEqual(rm2.title, 'Second Revision')
self.assertEqual(rm2.base.title, 'First Revision')
self.assertNotEqual(rm2.pk, rm.pk)
self.assertEqual(rm2.base.pk, rm.pk)
# Queryset to match most recent revision:
qs = RevisionableModel.objects.extra(
where=["%(table)s.id IN (SELECT MAX(rev.id) FROM %(table)s rev GROUP BY rev.base_id)" % {
'table': RevisionableModel._meta.db_table,
}]
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
qs, [('Second Revision', 'First Revision')],
transform=lambda r: (r.title, r.base.title)
)
# Queryset to search for string in title:
qs2 = RevisionableModel.objects.filter(title__contains="Revision")
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
qs2, [
('First Revision', 'First Revision'),
('Second Revision', 'First Revision'),
],
transform=lambda r: (r.title, r.base.title),
ordered=False
)
# Following queryset should return the most recent revision:
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
qs & qs2,
[('Second Revision', 'First Revision')],
transform=lambda r: (r.title, r.base.title),
ordered=False
)
def test_extra_stay_tied(self):
# Extra select parameters should stay tied to their corresponding
# select portions. Applies when portions are updated or otherwise
# moved around.
qs = User.objects.extra(
select=OrderedDict((("alpha", "%s"), ("beta", "2"), ("gamma", "%s"))),
select_params=(1, 3)
)
qs = qs.extra(select={"beta": 4})
qs = qs.extra(select={"alpha": "%s"}, select_params=[5])
self.assertEqual(
list(qs.filter(id=self.u.id).values('alpha', 'beta', 'gamma')),
[{'alpha': 5, 'beta': 4, 'gamma': 3}]
)
def test_regression_7957(self):
"""
Regression test for #7957: Combining extra() calls should leave the
corresponding parameters associated with the right extra() bit. I.e.
internal dictionary must remain sorted.
"""
self.assertEqual(
(User.objects
.extra(select={"alpha": "%s"}, select_params=(1,))
.extra(select={"beta": "%s"}, select_params=(2,))[0].alpha),
1
)
self.assertEqual(
(User.objects
.extra(select={"beta": "%s"}, select_params=(1,))
.extra(select={"alpha": "%s"}, select_params=(2,))[0].alpha),
2
)
def test_regression_7961(self):
"""
Regression test for #7961: When not using a portion of an
extra(...) in a query, remove any corresponding parameters from the
query as well.
"""
self.assertEqual(
list(User.objects.extra(select={"alpha": "%s"}, select_params=(-6,))
.filter(id=self.u.id).values_list('id', flat=True)),
[self.u.id]
)
def test_regression_8063(self):
"""
Regression test for #8063: limiting a query shouldn't discard any
extra() bits.
"""
qs = User.objects.all().extra(where=['id=%s'], params=[self.u.id])
self.assertQuerysetEqual(qs, ['<User: fred>'])
self.assertQuerysetEqual(qs[:1], ['<User: fred>'])
def test_regression_8039(self):
"""
Regression test for #8039: Ordering sometimes removed relevant tables
from extra(). This test is the critical case: ordering uses a table,
but then removes the reference because of an optimization. The table
should still be present because of the extra() call.
"""
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
(Order.objects
.extra(where=["username=%s"], params=["fred"], tables=["auth_user"])
.order_by('created_by')),
[]
)
def test_regression_8819(self):
"""
Regression test for #8819: Fields in the extra(select=...) list
should be available to extra(order_by=...).
"""
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
User.objects.filter(pk=self.u.id).extra(select={'extra_field': 1}).distinct(),
['<User: fred>']
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
User.objects.filter(pk=self.u.id).extra(select={'extra_field': 1}, order_by=['extra_field']),
['<User: fred>']
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
User.objects.filter(pk=self.u.id).extra(select={'extra_field': 1}, order_by=['extra_field']).distinct(),
['<User: fred>']
)
def test_dates_query(self):
"""
When calling the dates() method on a queryset with extra selection
columns, we can (and should) ignore those columns. They don't change
the result and cause incorrect SQL to be produced otherwise.
"""
RevisionableModel.objects.create(
title='First Revision',
when=datetime.datetime(2008, 9, 28, 10, 30, 0)
)
self.assertSequenceEqual(
RevisionableModel.objects.extra(select={"the_answer": 'id'}).datetimes('when', 'month'),
[datetime.datetime(2008, 9, 1, 0, 0)],
)
def test_values_with_extra(self):
"""
Regression test for #10256... If there is a values() clause, Extra
columns are only returned if they are explicitly mentioned.
"""
obj = TestObject(first='first', second='second', third='third')
obj.save()
self.assertEqual(
list(
TestObject.objects
.extra(select=OrderedDict((('foo', 'first'), ('bar', 'second'), ('whiz', 'third'))))
.values()
),
[{
'bar': 'second', 'third': 'third', 'second': 'second', 'whiz': 'third', 'foo': 'first',
'id': obj.pk, 'first': 'first'
}]
)
# Extra clauses after an empty values clause are still included
self.assertEqual(
list(
TestObject.objects
.values()
.extra(select=OrderedDict((('foo', 'first'), ('bar', 'second'), ('whiz', 'third'))))
),
[{
'bar': 'second', 'third': 'third', 'second': 'second', 'whiz': 'third', 'foo': 'first',
'id': obj.pk, 'first': 'first'
}]
)
# Extra columns are ignored if not mentioned in the values() clause
self.assertEqual(
list(
TestObject.objects
.extra(select=OrderedDict((('foo', 'first'), ('bar', 'second'), ('whiz', 'third'))))
.values('first', 'second')
),
[{'second': 'second', 'first': 'first'}]
)
# Extra columns after a non-empty values() clause are ignored
self.assertEqual(
list(
TestObject.objects
.values('first', 'second')
.extra(select=OrderedDict((('foo', 'first'), ('bar', 'second'), ('whiz', 'third'))))
),
[{'second': 'second', 'first': 'first'}]
)
# Extra columns can be partially returned
self.assertEqual(
list(
TestObject.objects
.extra(select=OrderedDict((('foo', 'first'), ('bar', 'second'), ('whiz', 'third'))))
.values('first', 'second', 'foo')
),
[{'second': 'second', 'foo': 'first', 'first': 'first'}]
)
# Also works if only extra columns are included
self.assertEqual(
list(
TestObject.objects
.extra(select=OrderedDict((('foo', 'first'), ('bar', 'second'), ('whiz', 'third'))))
.values('foo', 'whiz')
),
[{'foo': 'first', 'whiz': 'third'}]
)
# Values list works the same way
# All columns are returned for an empty values_list()
self.assertEqual(
list(
TestObject.objects
.extra(select=OrderedDict((('foo', 'first'), ('bar', 'second'), ('whiz', 'third'))))
.values_list()
),
[('first', 'second', 'third', obj.pk, 'first', 'second', 'third')]
)
# Extra columns after an empty values_list() are still included
self.assertEqual(
list(
TestObject.objects
.values_list()
.extra(select=OrderedDict((('foo', 'first'), ('bar', 'second'), ('whiz', 'third'))))
),
[('first', 'second', 'third', obj.pk, 'first', 'second', 'third')]
)
# Extra columns ignored completely if not mentioned in values_list()
self.assertEqual(
list(
TestObject.objects
.extra(select=OrderedDict((('foo', 'first'), ('bar', 'second'), ('whiz', 'third'))))
.values_list('first', 'second')
),
[('first', 'second')]
)
# Extra columns after a non-empty values_list() clause are ignored completely
self.assertEqual(
list(
TestObject.objects
.values_list('first', 'second')
.extra(select=OrderedDict((('foo', 'first'), ('bar', 'second'), ('whiz', 'third'))))
),
[('first', 'second')]
)
self.assertEqual(
list(
TestObject.objects
.extra(select=OrderedDict((('foo', 'first'), ('bar', 'second'), ('whiz', 'third'))))
.values_list('second', flat=True)
),
['second']
)
# Only the extra columns specified in the values_list() are returned
self.assertEqual(
list(
TestObject.objects
.extra(select=OrderedDict((('foo', 'first'), ('bar', 'second'), ('whiz', 'third'))))
.values_list('first', 'second', 'whiz')
),
[('first', 'second', 'third')]
)
# ...also works if only extra columns are included
self.assertEqual(
list(
TestObject.objects
.extra(select=OrderedDict((('foo', 'first'), ('bar', 'second'), ('whiz', 'third'))))
.values_list('foo', 'whiz')
),
[('first', 'third')]
)
self.assertEqual(
list(
TestObject.objects
.extra(select=OrderedDict((('foo', 'first'), ('bar', 'second'), ('whiz', 'third'))))
.values_list('whiz', flat=True)
),
['third']
)
# ... and values are returned in the order they are specified
self.assertEqual(
list(
TestObject.objects
.extra(select=OrderedDict((('foo', 'first'), ('bar', 'second'), ('whiz', 'third'))))
.values_list('whiz', 'foo')
),
[('third', 'first')]
)
self.assertEqual(
list(
TestObject.objects
.extra(select=OrderedDict((('foo', 'first'), ('bar', 'second'), ('whiz', 'third'))))
.values_list('first', 'id')
),
[('first', obj.pk)]
)
self.assertEqual(
list(
TestObject.objects
.extra(select=OrderedDict((('foo', 'first'), ('bar', 'second'), ('whiz', 'third'))))
.values_list('whiz', 'first', 'bar', 'id')
),
[('third', 'first', 'second', obj.pk)]
)
def test_regression_10847(self):
"""
Regression for #10847: the list of extra columns can always be
accurately evaluated. Using an inner query ensures that as_sql() is
producing correct output without requiring full evaluation and
execution of the inner query.
"""
obj = TestObject(first='first', second='second', third='third')
obj.save()
self.assertEqual(
list(TestObject.objects.extra(select={'extra': 1}).values('pk')),
[{'pk': obj.pk}]
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
TestObject.objects.filter(
pk__in=TestObject.objects.extra(select={'extra': 1}).values('pk')
),
['<TestObject: TestObject: first,second,third>']
)
self.assertEqual(
list(TestObject.objects.values('pk').extra(select={'extra': 1})),
[{'pk': obj.pk}]
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
TestObject.objects.filter(
pk__in=TestObject.objects.values('pk').extra(select={'extra': 1})
),
['<TestObject: TestObject: first,second,third>']
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
TestObject.objects.filter(pk=obj.pk) | TestObject.objects.extra(where=["id > %s"], params=[obj.pk]),
['<TestObject: TestObject: first,second,third>']
)
def test_regression_17877(self):
"""
Extra WHERE clauses get correctly ANDed, even when they
contain OR operations.
"""
# Test Case 1: should appear in queryset.
t = TestObject(first='a', second='a', third='a')
t.save()
# Test Case 2: should appear in queryset.
t = TestObject(first='b', second='a', third='a')
t.save()
# Test Case 3: should not appear in queryset, bug case.
t = TestObject(first='a', second='a', third='b')
t.save()
# Test Case 4: should not appear in queryset.
t = TestObject(first='b', second='a', third='b')
t.save()
# Test Case 5: should not appear in queryset.
t = TestObject(first='b', second='b', third='a')
t.save()
# Test Case 6: should not appear in queryset, bug case.
t = TestObject(first='a', second='b', third='b')
t.save()
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
TestObject.objects.extra(
where=["first = 'a' OR second = 'a'", "third = 'a'"],
),
['<TestObject: TestObject: a,a,a>', '<TestObject: TestObject: b,a,a>'],
ordered=False
)
def test_extra_values_distinct_ordering(self):
t1 = TestObject.objects.create(first='a', second='a', third='a')
t2 = TestObject.objects.create(first='a', second='b', third='b')
qs = TestObject.objects.extra(
select={'second_extra': 'second'}
).values_list('id', flat=True).distinct()
self.assertSequenceEqual(qs.order_by('second_extra'), [t1.pk, t2.pk])
self.assertSequenceEqual(qs.order_by('-second_extra'), [t2.pk, t1.pk])
# Note: the extra ordering must appear in select clause, so we get two
# non-distinct results here (this is on purpose, see #7070).
# Extra select doesn't appear in result values.
self.assertSequenceEqual(qs.order_by('-second_extra').values_list('first'), [('a',), ('a',)])
|
faf1f957e926c5fd624d48eaecc9de4653b21aa90ffbdb76b4205d408b83673c | """
A series of tests to establish that the command-line management tools work as
advertised - especially with regards to the handling of the
DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE and default settings.py files.
"""
import codecs
import os
import re
import shutil
import socket
import subprocess
import sys
import tempfile
import unittest
from io import StringIO
from unittest import mock
import django
from django import conf, get_version
from django.conf import settings
from django.core.management import (
BaseCommand, CommandError, call_command, color,
)
from django.core.management.commands.loaddata import Command as LoaddataCommand
from django.core.management.commands.runserver import (
Command as RunserverCommand,
)
from django.core.management.commands.testserver import (
Command as TestserverCommand,
)
from django.db import ConnectionHandler, connection
from django.db.migrations.recorder import MigrationRecorder
from django.test import (
LiveServerTestCase, SimpleTestCase, TestCase, override_settings,
)
from django.utils.version import PY36
custom_templates_dir = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'custom_templates')
SYSTEM_CHECK_MSG = 'System check identified no issues'
class AdminScriptTestCase(SimpleTestCase):
@classmethod
def setUpClass(cls):
super().setUpClass()
cls.test_dir = os.path.realpath(os.path.join(
tempfile.gettempdir(),
cls.__name__,
'test_project',
))
if not os.path.exists(cls.test_dir):
os.makedirs(cls.test_dir)
with open(os.path.join(cls.test_dir, '__init__.py'), 'w'):
pass
@classmethod
def tearDownClass(cls):
shutil.rmtree(cls.test_dir)
super().tearDownClass()
def write_settings(self, filename, apps=None, is_dir=False, sdict=None, extra=None):
if is_dir:
settings_dir = os.path.join(self.test_dir, filename)
os.mkdir(settings_dir)
settings_file_path = os.path.join(settings_dir, '__init__.py')
else:
settings_file_path = os.path.join(self.test_dir, filename)
with open(settings_file_path, 'w') as settings_file:
settings_file.write('# Settings file automatically generated by admin_scripts test case\n')
if extra:
settings_file.write("%s\n" % extra)
exports = [
'DATABASES',
'ROOT_URLCONF',
'SECRET_KEY',
]
for s in exports:
if hasattr(settings, s):
o = getattr(settings, s)
if not isinstance(o, (dict, tuple, list)):
o = "'%s'" % o
settings_file.write("%s = %s\n" % (s, o))
if apps is None:
apps = ['django.contrib.auth', 'django.contrib.contenttypes', 'admin_scripts']
settings_file.write("INSTALLED_APPS = %s\n" % apps)
if sdict:
for k, v in sdict.items():
settings_file.write("%s = %s\n" % (k, v))
def remove_settings(self, filename, is_dir=False):
full_name = os.path.join(self.test_dir, filename)
if is_dir:
shutil.rmtree(full_name)
else:
os.remove(full_name)
# Also remove a __pycache__ directory, if it exists; it could
# mess up later tests that depend upon the .py file not existing
cache_name = os.path.join(self.test_dir, '__pycache__')
if os.path.isdir(cache_name):
shutil.rmtree(cache_name)
def _ext_backend_paths(self):
"""
Returns the paths for any external backend packages.
"""
paths = []
for backend in settings.DATABASES.values():
package = backend['ENGINE'].split('.')[0]
if package != 'django':
backend_pkg = __import__(package)
backend_dir = os.path.dirname(backend_pkg.__file__)
paths.append(os.path.dirname(backend_dir))
return paths
def run_test(self, script, args, settings_file=None, apps=None):
base_dir = os.path.dirname(self.test_dir)
# The base dir for Django's tests is one level up.
tests_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(__file__))
# The base dir for Django is one level above the test dir. We don't use
# `import django` to figure that out, so we don't pick up a Django
# from site-packages or similar.
django_dir = os.path.dirname(tests_dir)
ext_backend_base_dirs = self._ext_backend_paths()
# Define a temporary environment for the subprocess
test_environ = os.environ.copy()
old_cwd = os.getcwd()
# Set the test environment
if settings_file:
test_environ['DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE'] = settings_file
elif 'DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE' in test_environ:
del test_environ['DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE']
python_path = [base_dir, django_dir, tests_dir]
python_path.extend(ext_backend_base_dirs)
test_environ['PYTHONPATH'] = os.pathsep.join(python_path)
test_environ['PYTHONWARNINGS'] = ''
# Move to the test directory and run
os.chdir(self.test_dir)
out, err = subprocess.Popen(
[sys.executable, script] + args,
stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
env=test_environ, universal_newlines=True,
).communicate()
# Move back to the old working directory
os.chdir(old_cwd)
return out, err
def run_django_admin(self, args, settings_file=None):
script_dir = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(django.__file__), 'bin'))
return self.run_test(os.path.join(script_dir, 'django-admin.py'), args, settings_file)
def run_manage(self, args, settings_file=None, configured_settings=False):
def safe_remove(path):
try:
os.remove(path)
except OSError:
pass
template_manage_py = (
os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'configured_settings_manage.py')
if configured_settings else
os.path.join(os.path.dirname(conf.__file__), 'project_template', 'manage.py-tpl')
)
test_manage_py = os.path.join(self.test_dir, 'manage.py')
shutil.copyfile(template_manage_py, test_manage_py)
with open(test_manage_py, 'r') as fp:
manage_py_contents = fp.read()
manage_py_contents = manage_py_contents.replace(
"{{ project_name }}", "test_project")
with open(test_manage_py, 'w') as fp:
fp.write(manage_py_contents)
self.addCleanup(safe_remove, test_manage_py)
return self.run_test('./manage.py', args, settings_file)
def assertNoOutput(self, stream):
"Utility assertion: assert that the given stream is empty"
self.assertEqual(len(stream), 0, "Stream should be empty: actually contains '%s'" % stream)
def assertOutput(self, stream, msg, regex=False):
"Utility assertion: assert that the given message exists in the output"
if regex:
self.assertIsNotNone(
re.search(msg, stream),
"'%s' does not match actual output text '%s'" % (msg, stream)
)
else:
self.assertIn(msg, stream, "'%s' does not match actual output text '%s'" % (msg, stream))
def assertNotInOutput(self, stream, msg):
"Utility assertion: assert that the given message doesn't exist in the output"
self.assertNotIn(msg, stream, "'%s' matches actual output text '%s'" % (msg, stream))
##########################################################################
# DJANGO ADMIN TESTS
# This first series of test classes checks the environment processing
# of the django-admin.py script
##########################################################################
class DjangoAdminNoSettings(AdminScriptTestCase):
"A series of tests for django-admin.py when there is no settings.py file."
def test_builtin_command(self):
"no settings: django-admin builtin commands fail with an error when no settings provided"
args = ['check', 'admin_scripts']
out, err = self.run_django_admin(args)
self.assertNoOutput(out)
self.assertOutput(err, 'settings are not configured')
def test_builtin_with_bad_settings(self):
"no settings: django-admin builtin commands fail if settings file (from argument) doesn't exist"
args = ['check', '--settings=bad_settings', 'admin_scripts']
out, err = self.run_django_admin(args)
self.assertNoOutput(out)
self.assertOutput(err, "No module named '?bad_settings'?", regex=True)
def test_builtin_with_bad_environment(self):
"no settings: django-admin builtin commands fail if settings file (from environment) doesn't exist"
args = ['check', 'admin_scripts']
out, err = self.run_django_admin(args, 'bad_settings')
self.assertNoOutput(out)
self.assertOutput(err, "No module named '?bad_settings'?", regex=True)
def test_commands_with_invalid_settings(self):
""""
Commands that don't require settings succeed if the settings file
doesn't exist.
"""
args = ['startproject']
out, err = self.run_django_admin(args, settings_file='bad_settings')
self.assertNoOutput(out)
self.assertOutput(err, "You must provide a project name", regex=True)
class DjangoAdminDefaultSettings(AdminScriptTestCase):
"""A series of tests for django-admin.py when using a settings.py file that
contains the test application.
"""
def setUp(self):
self.write_settings('settings.py')
def tearDown(self):
self.remove_settings('settings.py')
def test_builtin_command(self):
"default: django-admin builtin commands fail with an error when no settings provided"
args = ['check', 'admin_scripts']
out, err = self.run_django_admin(args)
self.assertNoOutput(out)
self.assertOutput(err, 'settings are not configured')
def test_builtin_with_settings(self):
"default: django-admin builtin commands succeed if settings are provided as argument"
args = ['check', '--settings=test_project.settings', 'admin_scripts']
out, err = self.run_django_admin(args)
self.assertNoOutput(err)
self.assertOutput(out, SYSTEM_CHECK_MSG)
def test_builtin_with_environment(self):
"default: django-admin builtin commands succeed if settings are provided in the environment"
args = ['check', 'admin_scripts']
out, err = self.run_django_admin(args, 'test_project.settings')
self.assertNoOutput(err)
self.assertOutput(out, SYSTEM_CHECK_MSG)
def test_builtin_with_bad_settings(self):
"default: django-admin builtin commands fail if settings file (from argument) doesn't exist"
args = ['check', '--settings=bad_settings', 'admin_scripts']
out, err = self.run_django_admin(args)
self.assertNoOutput(out)
self.assertOutput(err, "No module named '?bad_settings'?", regex=True)
def test_builtin_with_bad_environment(self):
"default: django-admin builtin commands fail if settings file (from environment) doesn't exist"
args = ['check', 'admin_scripts']
out, err = self.run_django_admin(args, 'bad_settings')
self.assertNoOutput(out)
self.assertOutput(err, "No module named '?bad_settings'?", regex=True)
def test_custom_command(self):
"default: django-admin can't execute user commands if it isn't provided settings"
args = ['noargs_command']
out, err = self.run_django_admin(args)
self.assertNoOutput(out)
self.assertOutput(err, "No Django settings specified")
self.assertOutput(err, "Unknown command: 'noargs_command'")
def test_custom_command_with_settings(self):
"default: django-admin can execute user commands if settings are provided as argument"
args = ['noargs_command', '--settings=test_project.settings']
out, err = self.run_django_admin(args)
self.assertNoOutput(err)
self.assertOutput(out, "EXECUTE: noargs_command")
def test_custom_command_with_environment(self):
"default: django-admin can execute user commands if settings are provided in environment"
args = ['noargs_command']
out, err = self.run_django_admin(args, 'test_project.settings')
self.assertNoOutput(err)
self.assertOutput(out, "EXECUTE: noargs_command")
class DjangoAdminFullPathDefaultSettings(AdminScriptTestCase):
"""A series of tests for django-admin.py when using a settings.py file that
contains the test application specified using a full path.
"""
def setUp(self):
self.write_settings('settings.py', ['django.contrib.auth', 'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'admin_scripts', 'admin_scripts.complex_app'])
def tearDown(self):
self.remove_settings('settings.py')
def test_builtin_command(self):
"fulldefault: django-admin builtin commands fail with an error when no settings provided"
args = ['check', 'admin_scripts']
out, err = self.run_django_admin(args)
self.assertNoOutput(out)
self.assertOutput(err, 'settings are not configured')
def test_builtin_with_settings(self):
"fulldefault: django-admin builtin commands succeed if a settings file is provided"
args = ['check', '--settings=test_project.settings', 'admin_scripts']
out, err = self.run_django_admin(args)
self.assertNoOutput(err)
self.assertOutput(out, SYSTEM_CHECK_MSG)
def test_builtin_with_environment(self):
"fulldefault: django-admin builtin commands succeed if the environment contains settings"
args = ['check', 'admin_scripts']
out, err = self.run_django_admin(args, 'test_project.settings')
self.assertNoOutput(err)
self.assertOutput(out, SYSTEM_CHECK_MSG)
def test_builtin_with_bad_settings(self):
"fulldefault: django-admin builtin commands fail if settings file (from argument) doesn't exist"
args = ['check', '--settings=bad_settings', 'admin_scripts']
out, err = self.run_django_admin(args)
self.assertNoOutput(out)
self.assertOutput(err, "No module named '?bad_settings'?", regex=True)
def test_builtin_with_bad_environment(self):
"fulldefault: django-admin builtin commands fail if settings file (from environment) doesn't exist"
args = ['check', 'admin_scripts']
out, err = self.run_django_admin(args, 'bad_settings')
self.assertNoOutput(out)
self.assertOutput(err, "No module named '?bad_settings'?", regex=True)
def test_custom_command(self):
"fulldefault: django-admin can't execute user commands unless settings are provided"
args = ['noargs_command']
out, err = self.run_django_admin(args)
self.assertNoOutput(out)
self.assertOutput(err, "No Django settings specified")
self.assertOutput(err, "Unknown command: 'noargs_command'")
def test_custom_command_with_settings(self):
"fulldefault: django-admin can execute user commands if settings are provided as argument"
args = ['noargs_command', '--settings=test_project.settings']
out, err = self.run_django_admin(args)
self.assertNoOutput(err)
self.assertOutput(out, "EXECUTE: noargs_command")
def test_custom_command_with_environment(self):
"fulldefault: django-admin can execute user commands if settings are provided in environment"
args = ['noargs_command']
out, err = self.run_django_admin(args, 'test_project.settings')
self.assertNoOutput(err)
self.assertOutput(out, "EXECUTE: noargs_command")
class DjangoAdminMinimalSettings(AdminScriptTestCase):
"""A series of tests for django-admin.py when using a settings.py file that
doesn't contain the test application.
"""
def setUp(self):
self.write_settings('settings.py', apps=['django.contrib.auth', 'django.contrib.contenttypes'])
def tearDown(self):
self.remove_settings('settings.py')
def test_builtin_command(self):
"minimal: django-admin builtin commands fail with an error when no settings provided"
args = ['check', 'admin_scripts']
out, err = self.run_django_admin(args)
self.assertNoOutput(out)
self.assertOutput(err, 'settings are not configured')
def test_builtin_with_settings(self):
"minimal: django-admin builtin commands fail if settings are provided as argument"
args = ['check', '--settings=test_project.settings', 'admin_scripts']
out, err = self.run_django_admin(args)
self.assertNoOutput(out)
self.assertOutput(err, "No installed app with label 'admin_scripts'.")
def test_builtin_with_environment(self):
"minimal: django-admin builtin commands fail if settings are provided in the environment"
args = ['check', 'admin_scripts']
out, err = self.run_django_admin(args, 'test_project.settings')
self.assertNoOutput(out)
self.assertOutput(err, "No installed app with label 'admin_scripts'.")
def test_builtin_with_bad_settings(self):
"minimal: django-admin builtin commands fail if settings file (from argument) doesn't exist"
args = ['check', '--settings=bad_settings', 'admin_scripts']
out, err = self.run_django_admin(args)
self.assertNoOutput(out)
self.assertOutput(err, "No module named '?bad_settings'?", regex=True)
def test_builtin_with_bad_environment(self):
"minimal: django-admin builtin commands fail if settings file (from environment) doesn't exist"
args = ['check', 'admin_scripts']
out, err = self.run_django_admin(args, 'bad_settings')
self.assertNoOutput(out)
self.assertOutput(err, "No module named '?bad_settings'?", regex=True)
def test_custom_command(self):
"minimal: django-admin can't execute user commands unless settings are provided"
args = ['noargs_command']
out, err = self.run_django_admin(args)
self.assertNoOutput(out)
self.assertOutput(err, "No Django settings specified")
self.assertOutput(err, "Unknown command: 'noargs_command'")
def test_custom_command_with_settings(self):
"minimal: django-admin can't execute user commands, even if settings are provided as argument"
args = ['noargs_command', '--settings=test_project.settings']
out, err = self.run_django_admin(args)
self.assertNoOutput(out)
self.assertOutput(err, "Unknown command: 'noargs_command'")
def test_custom_command_with_environment(self):
"minimal: django-admin can't execute user commands, even if settings are provided in environment"
args = ['noargs_command']
out, err = self.run_django_admin(args, 'test_project.settings')
self.assertNoOutput(out)
self.assertOutput(err, "Unknown command: 'noargs_command'")
class DjangoAdminAlternateSettings(AdminScriptTestCase):
"""A series of tests for django-admin.py when using a settings file
with a name other than 'settings.py'.
"""
def setUp(self):
self.write_settings('alternate_settings.py')
def tearDown(self):
self.remove_settings('alternate_settings.py')
def test_builtin_command(self):
"alternate: django-admin builtin commands fail with an error when no settings provided"
args = ['check', 'admin_scripts']
out, err = self.run_django_admin(args)
self.assertNoOutput(out)
self.assertOutput(err, 'settings are not configured')
def test_builtin_with_settings(self):
"alternate: django-admin builtin commands succeed if settings are provided as argument"
args = ['check', '--settings=test_project.alternate_settings', 'admin_scripts']
out, err = self.run_django_admin(args)
self.assertNoOutput(err)
self.assertOutput(out, SYSTEM_CHECK_MSG)
def test_builtin_with_environment(self):
"alternate: django-admin builtin commands succeed if settings are provided in the environment"
args = ['check', 'admin_scripts']
out, err = self.run_django_admin(args, 'test_project.alternate_settings')
self.assertNoOutput(err)
self.assertOutput(out, SYSTEM_CHECK_MSG)
def test_builtin_with_bad_settings(self):
"alternate: django-admin builtin commands fail if settings file (from argument) doesn't exist"
args = ['check', '--settings=bad_settings', 'admin_scripts']
out, err = self.run_django_admin(args)
self.assertNoOutput(out)
self.assertOutput(err, "No module named '?bad_settings'?", regex=True)
def test_builtin_with_bad_environment(self):
"alternate: django-admin builtin commands fail if settings file (from environment) doesn't exist"
args = ['check', 'admin_scripts']
out, err = self.run_django_admin(args, 'bad_settings')
self.assertNoOutput(out)
self.assertOutput(err, "No module named '?bad_settings'?", regex=True)
def test_custom_command(self):
"alternate: django-admin can't execute user commands unless settings are provided"
args = ['noargs_command']
out, err = self.run_django_admin(args)
self.assertNoOutput(out)
self.assertOutput(err, "No Django settings specified")
self.assertOutput(err, "Unknown command: 'noargs_command'")
def test_custom_command_with_settings(self):
"alternate: django-admin can execute user commands if settings are provided as argument"
args = ['noargs_command', '--settings=test_project.alternate_settings']
out, err = self.run_django_admin(args)
self.assertNoOutput(err)
self.assertOutput(out, "EXECUTE: noargs_command")
def test_custom_command_with_environment(self):
"alternate: django-admin can execute user commands if settings are provided in environment"
args = ['noargs_command']
out, err = self.run_django_admin(args, 'test_project.alternate_settings')
self.assertNoOutput(err)
self.assertOutput(out, "EXECUTE: noargs_command")
class DjangoAdminMultipleSettings(AdminScriptTestCase):
"""A series of tests for django-admin.py when multiple settings files
(including the default 'settings.py') are available. The default settings
file is insufficient for performing the operations described, so the
alternate settings must be used by the running script.
"""
def setUp(self):
self.write_settings('settings.py', apps=['django.contrib.auth', 'django.contrib.contenttypes'])
self.write_settings('alternate_settings.py')
def tearDown(self):
self.remove_settings('settings.py')
self.remove_settings('alternate_settings.py')
def test_builtin_command(self):
"alternate: django-admin builtin commands fail with an error when no settings provided"
args = ['check', 'admin_scripts']
out, err = self.run_django_admin(args)
self.assertNoOutput(out)
self.assertOutput(err, 'settings are not configured')
def test_builtin_with_settings(self):
"alternate: django-admin builtin commands succeed if settings are provided as argument"
args = ['check', '--settings=test_project.alternate_settings', 'admin_scripts']
out, err = self.run_django_admin(args)
self.assertNoOutput(err)
self.assertOutput(out, SYSTEM_CHECK_MSG)
def test_builtin_with_environment(self):
"alternate: django-admin builtin commands succeed if settings are provided in the environment"
args = ['check', 'admin_scripts']
out, err = self.run_django_admin(args, 'test_project.alternate_settings')
self.assertNoOutput(err)
self.assertOutput(out, SYSTEM_CHECK_MSG)
def test_builtin_with_bad_settings(self):
"alternate: django-admin builtin commands fail if settings file (from argument) doesn't exist"
args = ['check', '--settings=bad_settings', 'admin_scripts']
out, err = self.run_django_admin(args)
self.assertOutput(err, "No module named '?bad_settings'?", regex=True)
def test_builtin_with_bad_environment(self):
"alternate: django-admin builtin commands fail if settings file (from environment) doesn't exist"
args = ['check', 'admin_scripts']
out, err = self.run_django_admin(args, 'bad_settings')
self.assertNoOutput(out)
self.assertOutput(err, "No module named '?bad_settings'?", regex=True)
def test_custom_command(self):
"alternate: django-admin can't execute user commands unless settings are provided"
args = ['noargs_command']
out, err = self.run_django_admin(args)
self.assertNoOutput(out)
self.assertOutput(err, "No Django settings specified")
self.assertOutput(err, "Unknown command: 'noargs_command'")
def test_custom_command_with_settings(self):
"alternate: django-admin can execute user commands if settings are provided as argument"
args = ['noargs_command', '--settings=test_project.alternate_settings']
out, err = self.run_django_admin(args)
self.assertNoOutput(err)
self.assertOutput(out, "EXECUTE: noargs_command")
def test_custom_command_with_environment(self):
"alternate: django-admin can execute user commands if settings are provided in environment"
args = ['noargs_command']
out, err = self.run_django_admin(args, 'test_project.alternate_settings')
self.assertNoOutput(err)
self.assertOutput(out, "EXECUTE: noargs_command")
class DjangoAdminSettingsDirectory(AdminScriptTestCase):
"""
A series of tests for django-admin.py when the settings file is in a
directory. (see #9751).
"""
def setUp(self):
self.write_settings('settings', is_dir=True)
def tearDown(self):
self.remove_settings('settings', is_dir=True)
def test_setup_environ(self):
"directory: startapp creates the correct directory"
args = ['startapp', 'settings_test']
app_path = os.path.join(self.test_dir, 'settings_test')
out, err = self.run_django_admin(args, 'test_project.settings')
self.addCleanup(shutil.rmtree, app_path)
self.assertNoOutput(err)
self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(app_path))
with open(os.path.join(app_path, 'apps.py'), 'r') as f:
content = f.read()
self.assertIn("class SettingsTestConfig(AppConfig)", content)
self.assertIn("name = 'settings_test'", content)
def test_setup_environ_custom_template(self):
"directory: startapp creates the correct directory with a custom template"
template_path = os.path.join(custom_templates_dir, 'app_template')
args = ['startapp', '--template', template_path, 'custom_settings_test']
app_path = os.path.join(self.test_dir, 'custom_settings_test')
out, err = self.run_django_admin(args, 'test_project.settings')
self.addCleanup(shutil.rmtree, app_path)
self.assertNoOutput(err)
self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(app_path))
self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(os.path.join(app_path, 'api.py')))
def test_startapp_unicode_name(self):
"directory: startapp creates the correct directory with unicode characters"
args = ['startapp', 'こんにちは']
app_path = os.path.join(self.test_dir, 'こんにちは')
out, err = self.run_django_admin(args, 'test_project.settings')
self.addCleanup(shutil.rmtree, app_path)
self.assertNoOutput(err)
self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(app_path))
with open(os.path.join(app_path, 'apps.py'), 'r', encoding='utf8') as f:
content = f.read()
self.assertIn("class こんにちはConfig(AppConfig)", content)
self.assertIn("name = 'こんにちは'", content)
def test_builtin_command(self):
"directory: django-admin builtin commands fail with an error when no settings provided"
args = ['check', 'admin_scripts']
out, err = self.run_django_admin(args)
self.assertNoOutput(out)
self.assertOutput(err, 'settings are not configured')
def test_builtin_with_bad_settings(self):
"directory: django-admin builtin commands fail if settings file (from argument) doesn't exist"
args = ['check', '--settings=bad_settings', 'admin_scripts']
out, err = self.run_django_admin(args)
self.assertOutput(err, "No module named '?bad_settings'?", regex=True)
def test_builtin_with_bad_environment(self):
"directory: django-admin builtin commands fail if settings file (from environment) doesn't exist"
args = ['check', 'admin_scripts']
out, err = self.run_django_admin(args, 'bad_settings')
self.assertNoOutput(out)
self.assertOutput(err, "No module named '?bad_settings'?", regex=True)
def test_custom_command(self):
"directory: django-admin can't execute user commands unless settings are provided"
args = ['noargs_command']
out, err = self.run_django_admin(args)
self.assertNoOutput(out)
self.assertOutput(err, "No Django settings specified")
self.assertOutput(err, "Unknown command: 'noargs_command'")
def test_builtin_with_settings(self):
"directory: django-admin builtin commands succeed if settings are provided as argument"
args = ['check', '--settings=test_project.settings', 'admin_scripts']
out, err = self.run_django_admin(args)
self.assertNoOutput(err)
self.assertOutput(out, SYSTEM_CHECK_MSG)
def test_builtin_with_environment(self):
"directory: django-admin builtin commands succeed if settings are provided in the environment"
args = ['check', 'admin_scripts']
out, err = self.run_django_admin(args, 'test_project.settings')
self.assertNoOutput(err)
self.assertOutput(out, SYSTEM_CHECK_MSG)
##########################################################################
# MANAGE.PY TESTS
# This next series of test classes checks the environment processing
# of the generated manage.py script
##########################################################################
class ManageNoSettings(AdminScriptTestCase):
"A series of tests for manage.py when there is no settings.py file."
def test_builtin_command(self):
"no settings: manage.py builtin commands fail with an error when no settings provided"
args = ['check', 'admin_scripts']
out, err = self.run_manage(args)
self.assertNoOutput(out)
self.assertOutput(err, r"No module named '?(test_project\.)?settings'?", regex=True)
def test_builtin_with_bad_settings(self):
"no settings: manage.py builtin commands fail if settings file (from argument) doesn't exist"
args = ['check', '--settings=bad_settings', 'admin_scripts']
out, err = self.run_manage(args)
self.assertNoOutput(out)
self.assertOutput(err, "No module named '?bad_settings'?", regex=True)
def test_builtin_with_bad_environment(self):
"no settings: manage.py builtin commands fail if settings file (from environment) doesn't exist"
args = ['check', 'admin_scripts']
out, err = self.run_manage(args, 'bad_settings')
self.assertNoOutput(out)
self.assertOutput(err, "No module named '?bad_settings'?", regex=True)
class ManageDefaultSettings(AdminScriptTestCase):
"""A series of tests for manage.py when using a settings.py file that
contains the test application.
"""
def setUp(self):
self.write_settings('settings.py')
def tearDown(self):
self.remove_settings('settings.py')
def test_builtin_command(self):
"default: manage.py builtin commands succeed when default settings are appropriate"
args = ['check', 'admin_scripts']
out, err = self.run_manage(args)
self.assertNoOutput(err)
self.assertOutput(out, SYSTEM_CHECK_MSG)
def test_builtin_with_settings(self):
"default: manage.py builtin commands succeed if settings are provided as argument"
args = ['check', '--settings=test_project.settings', 'admin_scripts']
out, err = self.run_manage(args)
self.assertNoOutput(err)
self.assertOutput(out, SYSTEM_CHECK_MSG)
def test_builtin_with_environment(self):
"default: manage.py builtin commands succeed if settings are provided in the environment"
args = ['check', 'admin_scripts']
out, err = self.run_manage(args, 'test_project.settings')
self.assertNoOutput(err)
self.assertOutput(out, SYSTEM_CHECK_MSG)
def test_builtin_with_bad_settings(self):
"default: manage.py builtin commands succeed if settings file (from argument) doesn't exist"
args = ['check', '--settings=bad_settings', 'admin_scripts']
out, err = self.run_manage(args)
self.assertNoOutput(out)
self.assertOutput(err, "No module named '?bad_settings'?", regex=True)
def test_builtin_with_bad_environment(self):
"default: manage.py builtin commands fail if settings file (from environment) doesn't exist"
args = ['check', 'admin_scripts']
out, err = self.run_manage(args, 'bad_settings')
self.assertNoOutput(out)
self.assertOutput(err, "No module named '?bad_settings'?", regex=True)
def test_custom_command(self):
"default: manage.py can execute user commands when default settings are appropriate"
args = ['noargs_command']
out, err = self.run_manage(args)
self.assertNoOutput(err)
self.assertOutput(out, "EXECUTE: noargs_command")
def test_custom_command_with_settings(self):
"default: manage.py can execute user commands when settings are provided as argument"
args = ['noargs_command', '--settings=test_project.settings']
out, err = self.run_manage(args)
self.assertNoOutput(err)
self.assertOutput(out, "EXECUTE: noargs_command")
def test_custom_command_with_environment(self):
"default: manage.py can execute user commands when settings are provided in environment"
args = ['noargs_command']
out, err = self.run_manage(args, 'test_project.settings')
self.assertNoOutput(err)
self.assertOutput(out, "EXECUTE: noargs_command")
class ManageFullPathDefaultSettings(AdminScriptTestCase):
"""A series of tests for manage.py when using a settings.py file that
contains the test application specified using a full path.
"""
def setUp(self):
self.write_settings('settings.py', ['django.contrib.auth', 'django.contrib.contenttypes', 'admin_scripts'])
def tearDown(self):
self.remove_settings('settings.py')
def test_builtin_command(self):
"fulldefault: manage.py builtin commands succeed when default settings are appropriate"
args = ['check', 'admin_scripts']
out, err = self.run_manage(args)
self.assertNoOutput(err)
self.assertOutput(out, SYSTEM_CHECK_MSG)
def test_builtin_with_settings(self):
"fulldefault: manage.py builtin commands succeed if settings are provided as argument"
args = ['check', '--settings=test_project.settings', 'admin_scripts']
out, err = self.run_manage(args)
self.assertNoOutput(err)
self.assertOutput(out, SYSTEM_CHECK_MSG)
def test_builtin_with_environment(self):
"fulldefault: manage.py builtin commands succeed if settings are provided in the environment"
args = ['check', 'admin_scripts']
out, err = self.run_manage(args, 'test_project.settings')
self.assertNoOutput(err)
self.assertOutput(out, SYSTEM_CHECK_MSG)
def test_builtin_with_bad_settings(self):
"fulldefault: manage.py builtin commands succeed if settings file (from argument) doesn't exist"
args = ['check', '--settings=bad_settings', 'admin_scripts']
out, err = self.run_manage(args)
self.assertNoOutput(out)
self.assertOutput(err, "No module named '?bad_settings'?", regex=True)
def test_builtin_with_bad_environment(self):
"fulldefault: manage.py builtin commands fail if settings file (from environment) doesn't exist"
args = ['check', 'admin_scripts']
out, err = self.run_manage(args, 'bad_settings')
self.assertNoOutput(out)
self.assertOutput(err, "No module named '?bad_settings'?", regex=True)
def test_custom_command(self):
"fulldefault: manage.py can execute user commands when default settings are appropriate"
args = ['noargs_command']
out, err = self.run_manage(args)
self.assertNoOutput(err)
self.assertOutput(out, "EXECUTE: noargs_command")
def test_custom_command_with_settings(self):
"fulldefault: manage.py can execute user commands when settings are provided as argument"
args = ['noargs_command', '--settings=test_project.settings']
out, err = self.run_manage(args)
self.assertNoOutput(err)
self.assertOutput(out, "EXECUTE: noargs_command")
def test_custom_command_with_environment(self):
"fulldefault: manage.py can execute user commands when settings are provided in environment"
args = ['noargs_command']
out, err = self.run_manage(args, 'test_project.settings')
self.assertNoOutput(err)
self.assertOutput(out, "EXECUTE: noargs_command")
class ManageMinimalSettings(AdminScriptTestCase):
"""A series of tests for manage.py when using a settings.py file that
doesn't contain the test application.
"""
def setUp(self):
self.write_settings('settings.py', apps=['django.contrib.auth', 'django.contrib.contenttypes'])
def tearDown(self):
self.remove_settings('settings.py')
def test_builtin_command(self):
"minimal: manage.py builtin commands fail with an error when no settings provided"
args = ['check', 'admin_scripts']
out, err = self.run_manage(args)
self.assertNoOutput(out)
self.assertOutput(err, "No installed app with label 'admin_scripts'.")
def test_builtin_with_settings(self):
"minimal: manage.py builtin commands fail if settings are provided as argument"
args = ['check', '--settings=test_project.settings', 'admin_scripts']
out, err = self.run_manage(args)
self.assertNoOutput(out)
self.assertOutput(err, "No installed app with label 'admin_scripts'.")
def test_builtin_with_environment(self):
"minimal: manage.py builtin commands fail if settings are provided in the environment"
args = ['check', 'admin_scripts']
out, err = self.run_manage(args, 'test_project.settings')
self.assertNoOutput(out)
self.assertOutput(err, "No installed app with label 'admin_scripts'.")
def test_builtin_with_bad_settings(self):
"minimal: manage.py builtin commands fail if settings file (from argument) doesn't exist"
args = ['check', '--settings=bad_settings', 'admin_scripts']
out, err = self.run_manage(args)
self.assertNoOutput(out)
self.assertOutput(err, "No module named '?bad_settings'?", regex=True)
def test_builtin_with_bad_environment(self):
"minimal: manage.py builtin commands fail if settings file (from environment) doesn't exist"
args = ['check', 'admin_scripts']
out, err = self.run_manage(args, 'bad_settings')
self.assertNoOutput(out)
self.assertOutput(err, "No module named '?bad_settings'?", regex=True)
def test_custom_command(self):
"minimal: manage.py can't execute user commands without appropriate settings"
args = ['noargs_command']
out, err = self.run_manage(args)
self.assertNoOutput(out)
self.assertOutput(err, "Unknown command: 'noargs_command'")
def test_custom_command_with_settings(self):
"minimal: manage.py can't execute user commands, even if settings are provided as argument"
args = ['noargs_command', '--settings=test_project.settings']
out, err = self.run_manage(args)
self.assertNoOutput(out)
self.assertOutput(err, "Unknown command: 'noargs_command'")
def test_custom_command_with_environment(self):
"minimal: manage.py can't execute user commands, even if settings are provided in environment"
args = ['noargs_command']
out, err = self.run_manage(args, 'test_project.settings')
self.assertNoOutput(out)
self.assertOutput(err, "Unknown command: 'noargs_command'")
class ManageAlternateSettings(AdminScriptTestCase):
"""A series of tests for manage.py when using a settings file
with a name other than 'settings.py'.
"""
def setUp(self):
self.write_settings('alternate_settings.py')
def tearDown(self):
self.remove_settings('alternate_settings.py')
def test_builtin_command(self):
"alternate: manage.py builtin commands fail with an error when no default settings provided"
args = ['check', 'admin_scripts']
out, err = self.run_manage(args)
self.assertNoOutput(out)
self.assertOutput(err, r"No module named '?(test_project\.)?settings'?", regex=True)
def test_builtin_with_settings(self):
"alternate: manage.py builtin commands work with settings provided as argument"
args = ['check', '--settings=alternate_settings', 'admin_scripts']
out, err = self.run_manage(args)
self.assertOutput(out, SYSTEM_CHECK_MSG)
self.assertNoOutput(err)
def test_builtin_with_environment(self):
"alternate: manage.py builtin commands work if settings are provided in the environment"
args = ['check', 'admin_scripts']
out, err = self.run_manage(args, 'alternate_settings')
self.assertOutput(out, SYSTEM_CHECK_MSG)
self.assertNoOutput(err)
def test_builtin_with_bad_settings(self):
"alternate: manage.py builtin commands fail if settings file (from argument) doesn't exist"
args = ['check', '--settings=bad_settings', 'admin_scripts']
out, err = self.run_manage(args)
self.assertNoOutput(out)
self.assertOutput(err, "No module named '?bad_settings'?", regex=True)
def test_builtin_with_bad_environment(self):
"alternate: manage.py builtin commands fail if settings file (from environment) doesn't exist"
args = ['check', 'admin_scripts']
out, err = self.run_manage(args, 'bad_settings')
self.assertNoOutput(out)
self.assertOutput(err, "No module named '?bad_settings'?", regex=True)
def test_custom_command(self):
"alternate: manage.py can't execute user commands without settings"
args = ['noargs_command']
out, err = self.run_manage(args)
self.assertNoOutput(out)
self.assertOutput(err, r"No module named '?(test_project\.)?settings'?", regex=True)
def test_custom_command_with_settings(self):
"alternate: manage.py can execute user commands if settings are provided as argument"
args = ['noargs_command', '--settings=alternate_settings']
out, err = self.run_manage(args)
self.assertOutput(
out,
"EXECUTE: noargs_command options=[('force_color', False), "
"('no_color', False), ('pythonpath', None), ('settings', "
"'alternate_settings'), ('traceback', False), ('verbosity', 1)]"
)
self.assertNoOutput(err)
def test_custom_command_with_environment(self):
"alternate: manage.py can execute user commands if settings are provided in environment"
args = ['noargs_command']
out, err = self.run_manage(args, 'alternate_settings')
self.assertOutput(
out,
"EXECUTE: noargs_command options=[('force_color', False), "
"('no_color', False), ('pythonpath', None), ('settings', None), "
"('traceback', False), ('verbosity', 1)]"
)
self.assertNoOutput(err)
def test_custom_command_output_color(self):
"alternate: manage.py output syntax color can be deactivated with the `--no-color` option"
args = ['noargs_command', '--no-color', '--settings=alternate_settings']
out, err = self.run_manage(args)
self.assertOutput(
out,
"EXECUTE: noargs_command options=[('force_color', False), "
"('no_color', True), ('pythonpath', None), ('settings', "
"'alternate_settings'), ('traceback', False), ('verbosity', 1)]"
)
self.assertNoOutput(err)
class ManageMultipleSettings(AdminScriptTestCase):
"""A series of tests for manage.py when multiple settings files
(including the default 'settings.py') are available. The default settings
file is insufficient for performing the operations described, so the
alternate settings must be used by the running script.
"""
def setUp(self):
self.write_settings('settings.py', apps=['django.contrib.auth', 'django.contrib.contenttypes'])
self.write_settings('alternate_settings.py')
def tearDown(self):
self.remove_settings('settings.py')
self.remove_settings('alternate_settings.py')
def test_builtin_command(self):
"multiple: manage.py builtin commands fail with an error when no settings provided"
args = ['check', 'admin_scripts']
out, err = self.run_manage(args)
self.assertNoOutput(out)
self.assertOutput(err, "No installed app with label 'admin_scripts'.")
def test_builtin_with_settings(self):
"multiple: manage.py builtin commands succeed if settings are provided as argument"
args = ['check', '--settings=alternate_settings', 'admin_scripts']
out, err = self.run_manage(args)
self.assertNoOutput(err)
self.assertOutput(out, SYSTEM_CHECK_MSG)
def test_builtin_with_environment(self):
"multiple: manage.py can execute builtin commands if settings are provided in the environment"
args = ['check', 'admin_scripts']
out, err = self.run_manage(args, 'alternate_settings')
self.assertNoOutput(err)
self.assertOutput(out, SYSTEM_CHECK_MSG)
def test_builtin_with_bad_settings(self):
"multiple: manage.py builtin commands fail if settings file (from argument) doesn't exist"
args = ['check', '--settings=bad_settings', 'admin_scripts']
out, err = self.run_manage(args)
self.assertNoOutput(out)
self.assertOutput(err, "No module named '?bad_settings'?", regex=True)
def test_builtin_with_bad_environment(self):
"multiple: manage.py builtin commands fail if settings file (from environment) doesn't exist"
args = ['check', 'admin_scripts']
out, err = self.run_manage(args, 'bad_settings')
self.assertNoOutput(out)
self.assertOutput(err, "No module named '?bad_settings'?", regex=True)
def test_custom_command(self):
"multiple: manage.py can't execute user commands using default settings"
args = ['noargs_command']
out, err = self.run_manage(args)
self.assertNoOutput(out)
self.assertOutput(err, "Unknown command: 'noargs_command'")
def test_custom_command_with_settings(self):
"multiple: manage.py can execute user commands if settings are provided as argument"
args = ['noargs_command', '--settings=alternate_settings']
out, err = self.run_manage(args)
self.assertNoOutput(err)
self.assertOutput(out, "EXECUTE: noargs_command")
def test_custom_command_with_environment(self):
"multiple: manage.py can execute user commands if settings are provided in environment"
args = ['noargs_command']
out, err = self.run_manage(args, 'alternate_settings')
self.assertNoOutput(err)
self.assertOutput(out, "EXECUTE: noargs_command")
class ManageSettingsWithSettingsErrors(AdminScriptTestCase):
"""
Tests for manage.py when using the default settings.py file containing
runtime errors.
"""
def tearDown(self):
self.remove_settings('settings.py')
def write_settings_with_import_error(self, filename):
settings_file_path = os.path.join(self.test_dir, filename)
with open(settings_file_path, 'w') as settings_file:
settings_file.write('# Settings file automatically generated by admin_scripts test case\n')
settings_file.write('# The next line will cause an import error:\nimport foo42bar\n')
def test_import_error(self):
"""
import error: manage.py builtin commands shows useful diagnostic info
when settings with import errors is provided (#14130).
"""
self.write_settings_with_import_error('settings.py')
args = ['check', 'admin_scripts']
out, err = self.run_manage(args)
self.assertNoOutput(out)
self.assertOutput(err, "No module named")
self.assertOutput(err, "foo42bar")
def test_attribute_error(self):
"""
manage.py builtin commands does not swallow attribute error due to bad
settings (#18845).
"""
self.write_settings('settings.py', sdict={'BAD_VAR': 'INSTALLED_APPS.crash'})
args = ['collectstatic', 'admin_scripts']
out, err = self.run_manage(args)
self.assertNoOutput(out)
self.assertOutput(err, "AttributeError: 'list' object has no attribute 'crash'")
def test_key_error(self):
self.write_settings('settings.py', sdict={'BAD_VAR': 'DATABASES["blah"]'})
args = ['collectstatic', 'admin_scripts']
out, err = self.run_manage(args)
self.assertNoOutput(out)
self.assertOutput(err, "KeyError: 'blah'")
def test_help(self):
"""
Test listing available commands output note when only core commands are
available.
"""
self.write_settings(
'settings.py',
extra='from django.core.exceptions import ImproperlyConfigured\n'
'raise ImproperlyConfigured()',
)
args = ['help']
out, err = self.run_manage(args)
self.assertOutput(out, 'only Django core commands are listed')
self.assertNoOutput(err)
class ManageCheck(AdminScriptTestCase):
def tearDown(self):
self.remove_settings('settings.py')
def test_nonexistent_app(self):
"""check reports an error on a nonexistent app in INSTALLED_APPS."""
self.write_settings(
'settings.py',
apps=['admin_scriptz.broken_app'],
sdict={'USE_I18N': False},
)
args = ['check']
out, err = self.run_manage(args)
self.assertNoOutput(out)
self.assertOutput(err, 'ModuleNotFoundError' if PY36 else 'ImportError')
self.assertOutput(err, 'No module named')
self.assertOutput(err, 'admin_scriptz')
def test_broken_app(self):
""" manage.py check reports an ImportError if an app's models.py
raises one on import """
self.write_settings('settings.py', apps=['admin_scripts.broken_app'])
args = ['check']
out, err = self.run_manage(args)
self.assertNoOutput(out)
self.assertOutput(err, 'ImportError')
def test_complex_app(self):
""" manage.py check does not raise an ImportError validating a
complex app with nested calls to load_app """
self.write_settings(
'settings.py',
apps=[
'admin_scripts.complex_app',
'admin_scripts.simple_app',
'django.contrib.admin.apps.SimpleAdminConfig',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.sessions',
],
sdict={
'DEBUG': True,
'MIDDLEWARE': [
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
],
'TEMPLATES': [
{
'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
'DIRS': [],
'APP_DIRS': True,
'OPTIONS': {
'context_processors': [
'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
],
},
},
],
}
)
args = ['check']
out, err = self.run_manage(args)
self.assertNoOutput(err)
self.assertEqual(out, 'System check identified no issues (0 silenced).\n')
def test_app_with_import(self):
""" manage.py check does not raise errors when an app imports a base
class that itself has an abstract base. """
self.write_settings(
'settings.py',
apps=[
'admin_scripts.app_with_import',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sites',
],
sdict={'DEBUG': True},
)
args = ['check']
out, err = self.run_manage(args)
self.assertNoOutput(err)
self.assertEqual(out, 'System check identified no issues (0 silenced).\n')
def test_output_format(self):
""" All errors/warnings should be sorted by level and by message. """
self.write_settings(
'settings.py',
apps=[
'admin_scripts.app_raising_messages',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
],
sdict={'DEBUG': True},
)
args = ['check']
out, err = self.run_manage(args)
expected_err = (
"SystemCheckError: System check identified some issues:\n"
"\n"
"ERRORS:\n"
"?: An error\n"
"\tHINT: Error hint\n"
"\n"
"WARNINGS:\n"
"a: Second warning\n"
"obj: First warning\n"
"\tHINT: Hint\n"
"\n"
"System check identified 3 issues (0 silenced).\n"
)
self.assertEqual(err, expected_err)
self.assertNoOutput(out)
def test_warning_does_not_halt(self):
"""
When there are only warnings or less serious messages, then Django
should not prevent user from launching their project, so `check`
command should not raise `CommandError` exception.
In this test we also test output format.
"""
self.write_settings(
'settings.py',
apps=[
'admin_scripts.app_raising_warning',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
],
sdict={'DEBUG': True},
)
args = ['check']
out, err = self.run_manage(args)
expected_err = (
"System check identified some issues:\n" # No "CommandError: " part
"\n"
"WARNINGS:\n"
"?: A warning\n"
"\n"
"System check identified 1 issue (0 silenced).\n"
)
self.assertEqual(err, expected_err)
self.assertNoOutput(out)
class ManageRunserver(AdminScriptTestCase):
def setUp(self):
def monkey_run(*args, **options):
return
self.output = StringIO()
self.cmd = RunserverCommand(stdout=self.output)
self.cmd.run = monkey_run
def assertServerSettings(self, addr, port, ipv6=False, raw_ipv6=False):
self.assertEqual(self.cmd.addr, addr)
self.assertEqual(self.cmd.port, port)
self.assertEqual(self.cmd.use_ipv6, ipv6)
self.assertEqual(self.cmd._raw_ipv6, raw_ipv6)
def test_runserver_addrport(self):
call_command(self.cmd)
self.assertServerSettings('127.0.0.1', '8000')
call_command(self.cmd, addrport="1.2.3.4:8000")
self.assertServerSettings('1.2.3.4', '8000')
call_command(self.cmd, addrport="7000")
self.assertServerSettings('127.0.0.1', '7000')
@unittest.skipUnless(socket.has_ipv6, "platform doesn't support IPv6")
def test_runner_addrport_ipv6(self):
call_command(self.cmd, addrport="", use_ipv6=True)
self.assertServerSettings('::1', '8000', ipv6=True, raw_ipv6=True)
call_command(self.cmd, addrport="7000", use_ipv6=True)
self.assertServerSettings('::1', '7000', ipv6=True, raw_ipv6=True)
call_command(self.cmd, addrport="[2001:0db8:1234:5678::9]:7000")
self.assertServerSettings('2001:0db8:1234:5678::9', '7000', ipv6=True, raw_ipv6=True)
def test_runner_hostname(self):
call_command(self.cmd, addrport="localhost:8000")
self.assertServerSettings('localhost', '8000')
call_command(self.cmd, addrport="test.domain.local:7000")
self.assertServerSettings('test.domain.local', '7000')
@unittest.skipUnless(socket.has_ipv6, "platform doesn't support IPv6")
def test_runner_hostname_ipv6(self):
call_command(self.cmd, addrport="test.domain.local:7000", use_ipv6=True)
self.assertServerSettings('test.domain.local', '7000', ipv6=True)
def test_runner_custom_defaults(self):
self.cmd.default_addr = '0.0.0.0'
self.cmd.default_port = '5000'
call_command(self.cmd)
self.assertServerSettings('0.0.0.0', '5000')
@unittest.skipUnless(socket.has_ipv6, "platform doesn't support IPv6")
def test_runner_custom_defaults_ipv6(self):
self.cmd.default_addr_ipv6 = '::'
call_command(self.cmd, use_ipv6=True)
self.assertServerSettings('::', '8000', ipv6=True, raw_ipv6=True)
def test_runner_ambiguous(self):
# Only 4 characters, all of which could be in an ipv6 address
call_command(self.cmd, addrport="beef:7654")
self.assertServerSettings('beef', '7654')
# Uses only characters that could be in an ipv6 address
call_command(self.cmd, addrport="deadbeef:7654")
self.assertServerSettings('deadbeef', '7654')
def test_no_database(self):
"""
Ensure runserver.check_migrations doesn't choke on empty DATABASES.
"""
tested_connections = ConnectionHandler({})
with mock.patch('django.core.management.base.connections', new=tested_connections):
self.cmd.check_migrations()
def test_readonly_database(self):
"""
runserver.check_migrations() doesn't choke when a database is read-only.
"""
with mock.patch.object(MigrationRecorder, 'has_table', return_value=False):
self.cmd.check_migrations()
# You have # ...
self.assertIn('unapplied migration(s)', self.output.getvalue())
class ManageRunserverMigrationWarning(TestCase):
def setUp(self):
self.stdout = StringIO()
self.runserver_command = RunserverCommand(stdout=self.stdout)
@override_settings(INSTALLED_APPS=["admin_scripts.app_waiting_migration"])
def test_migration_warning_one_app(self):
self.runserver_command.check_migrations()
output = self.stdout.getvalue()
self.assertIn('You have 1 unapplied migration(s)', output)
self.assertIn('apply the migrations for app(s): app_waiting_migration.', output)
@override_settings(
INSTALLED_APPS=[
"admin_scripts.app_waiting_migration",
"admin_scripts.another_app_waiting_migration",
],
)
def test_migration_warning_multiple_apps(self):
self.runserver_command.check_migrations()
output = self.stdout.getvalue()
self.assertIn('You have 2 unapplied migration(s)', output)
self.assertIn(
'apply the migrations for app(s): another_app_waiting_migration, '
'app_waiting_migration.', output
)
class ManageRunserverEmptyAllowedHosts(AdminScriptTestCase):
def setUp(self):
self.write_settings('settings.py', sdict={
'ALLOWED_HOSTS': [],
'DEBUG': False,
})
def tearDown(self):
self.remove_settings('settings.py')
def test_empty_allowed_hosts_error(self):
out, err = self.run_manage(['runserver'])
self.assertNoOutput(out)
self.assertOutput(err, 'CommandError: You must set settings.ALLOWED_HOSTS if DEBUG is False.')
class ManageTestserver(AdminScriptTestCase):
@mock.patch.object(TestserverCommand, 'handle', return_value='')
def test_testserver_handle_params(self, mock_handle):
out = StringIO()
call_command('testserver', 'blah.json', stdout=out)
mock_handle.assert_called_with(
'blah.json',
stdout=out, settings=None, pythonpath=None, verbosity=1,
traceback=False, addrport='', no_color=False, use_ipv6=False,
skip_checks=True, interactive=True, force_color=False,
)
@mock.patch('django.db.connection.creation.create_test_db', return_value='test_db')
@mock.patch.object(LoaddataCommand, 'handle', return_value='')
@mock.patch.object(RunserverCommand, 'handle', return_value='')
def test_params_to_runserver(self, mock_runserver_handle, mock_loaddata_handle, mock_create_test_db):
out = StringIO()
call_command('testserver', 'blah.json', stdout=out)
mock_runserver_handle.assert_called_with(
addrport='',
force_color=False,
insecure_serving=False,
no_color=False,
pythonpath=None,
settings=None,
shutdown_message=(
"\nServer stopped.\nNote that the test database, 'test_db', "
"has not been deleted. You can explore it on your own."
),
skip_checks=True,
traceback=False,
use_ipv6=False,
use_reloader=False,
use_static_handler=True,
use_threading=connection.features.test_db_allows_multiple_connections,
verbosity=1,
)
##########################################################################
# COMMAND PROCESSING TESTS
# user-space commands are correctly handled - in particular, arguments to
# the commands are correctly parsed and processed.
##########################################################################
class ColorCommand(BaseCommand):
requires_system_checks = False
def handle(self, *args, **options):
self.stdout.write('Hello, world!', self.style.ERROR)
self.stderr.write('Hello, world!', self.style.ERROR)
class CommandTypes(AdminScriptTestCase):
"Tests for the various types of base command types that can be defined."
def setUp(self):
self.write_settings('settings.py')
def tearDown(self):
self.remove_settings('settings.py')
def test_version(self):
"version is handled as a special case"
args = ['version']
out, err = self.run_manage(args)
self.assertNoOutput(err)
self.assertOutput(out, get_version())
def test_version_alternative(self):
"--version is equivalent to version"
args1, args2 = ['version'], ['--version']
# It's possible one outputs on stderr and the other on stdout, hence the set
self.assertEqual(set(self.run_manage(args1)), set(self.run_manage(args2)))
def test_help(self):
"help is handled as a special case"
args = ['help']
out, err = self.run_manage(args)
self.assertOutput(out, "Type 'manage.py help <subcommand>' for help on a specific subcommand.")
self.assertOutput(out, '[django]')
self.assertOutput(out, 'startapp')
self.assertOutput(out, 'startproject')
def test_help_commands(self):
"help --commands shows the list of all available commands"
args = ['help', '--commands']
out, err = self.run_manage(args)
self.assertNotInOutput(out, 'usage:')
self.assertNotInOutput(out, 'Options:')
self.assertNotInOutput(out, '[django]')
self.assertOutput(out, 'startapp')
self.assertOutput(out, 'startproject')
self.assertNotInOutput(out, '\n\n')
def test_help_alternative(self):
"--help is equivalent to help"
args1, args2 = ['help'], ['--help']
self.assertEqual(self.run_manage(args1), self.run_manage(args2))
def test_help_short_altert(self):
"-h is handled as a short form of --help"
args1, args2 = ['--help'], ['-h']
self.assertEqual(self.run_manage(args1), self.run_manage(args2))
def test_specific_help(self):
"--help can be used on a specific command"
args = ['check', '--help']
out, err = self.run_manage(args)
self.assertNoOutput(err)
# Command-specific options like --tag appear before options common to
# all commands like --version.
tag_location = out.find('--tag')
version_location = out.find('--version')
self.assertNotEqual(tag_location, -1)
self.assertNotEqual(version_location, -1)
self.assertLess(tag_location, version_location)
self.assertOutput(out, "Checks the entire Django project for potential problems.")
def test_color_style(self):
style = color.no_style()
self.assertEqual(style.ERROR('Hello, world!'), 'Hello, world!')
style = color.make_style('nocolor')
self.assertEqual(style.ERROR('Hello, world!'), 'Hello, world!')
style = color.make_style('dark')
self.assertIn('Hello, world!', style.ERROR('Hello, world!'))
self.assertNotEqual(style.ERROR('Hello, world!'), 'Hello, world!')
# Default palette has color.
style = color.make_style('')
self.assertIn('Hello, world!', style.ERROR('Hello, world!'))
self.assertNotEqual(style.ERROR('Hello, world!'), 'Hello, world!')
def test_command_color(self):
out = StringIO()
err = StringIO()
command = ColorCommand(stdout=out, stderr=err)
call_command(command)
if color.supports_color():
self.assertIn('Hello, world!\n', out.getvalue())
self.assertIn('Hello, world!\n', err.getvalue())
self.assertNotEqual(out.getvalue(), 'Hello, world!\n')
self.assertNotEqual(err.getvalue(), 'Hello, world!\n')
else:
self.assertEqual(out.getvalue(), 'Hello, world!\n')
self.assertEqual(err.getvalue(), 'Hello, world!\n')
def test_command_no_color(self):
"--no-color prevent colorization of the output"
out = StringIO()
err = StringIO()
command = ColorCommand(stdout=out, stderr=err, no_color=True)
call_command(command)
self.assertEqual(out.getvalue(), 'Hello, world!\n')
self.assertEqual(err.getvalue(), 'Hello, world!\n')
out = StringIO()
err = StringIO()
command = ColorCommand(stdout=out, stderr=err)
call_command(command, no_color=True)
self.assertEqual(out.getvalue(), 'Hello, world!\n')
self.assertEqual(err.getvalue(), 'Hello, world!\n')
def test_force_color_execute(self):
out = StringIO()
err = StringIO()
with mock.patch.object(sys.stdout, 'isatty', lambda: False):
command = ColorCommand(stdout=out, stderr=err)
call_command(command, force_color=True)
self.assertEqual(out.getvalue(), '\x1b[31;1mHello, world!\n\x1b[0m')
self.assertEqual(err.getvalue(), '\x1b[31;1mHello, world!\n\x1b[0m')
def test_force_color_command_init(self):
out = StringIO()
err = StringIO()
with mock.patch.object(sys.stdout, 'isatty', lambda: False):
command = ColorCommand(stdout=out, stderr=err, force_color=True)
call_command(command)
self.assertEqual(out.getvalue(), '\x1b[31;1mHello, world!\n\x1b[0m')
self.assertEqual(err.getvalue(), '\x1b[31;1mHello, world!\n\x1b[0m')
def test_no_color_force_color_mutually_exclusive_execute(self):
msg = "The --no-color and --force-color options can't be used together."
with self.assertRaisesMessage(CommandError, msg):
call_command(BaseCommand(), no_color=True, force_color=True)
def test_no_color_force_color_mutually_exclusive_command_init(self):
msg = "'no_color' and 'force_color' can't be used together."
with self.assertRaisesMessage(CommandError, msg):
call_command(BaseCommand(no_color=True, force_color=True))
def test_custom_stdout(self):
class Command(BaseCommand):
requires_system_checks = False
def handle(self, *args, **options):
self.stdout.write("Hello, World!")
out = StringIO()
command = Command(stdout=out)
call_command(command)
self.assertEqual(out.getvalue(), "Hello, World!\n")
out.truncate(0)
new_out = StringIO()
call_command(command, stdout=new_out)
self.assertEqual(out.getvalue(), "")
self.assertEqual(new_out.getvalue(), "Hello, World!\n")
def test_custom_stderr(self):
class Command(BaseCommand):
requires_system_checks = False
def handle(self, *args, **options):
self.stderr.write("Hello, World!")
err = StringIO()
command = Command(stderr=err)
call_command(command)
self.assertEqual(err.getvalue(), "Hello, World!\n")
err.truncate(0)
new_err = StringIO()
call_command(command, stderr=new_err)
self.assertEqual(err.getvalue(), "")
self.assertEqual(new_err.getvalue(), "Hello, World!\n")
def test_base_command(self):
"User BaseCommands can execute when a label is provided"
args = ['base_command', 'testlabel']
expected_labels = "('testlabel',)"
self._test_base_command(args, expected_labels)
def test_base_command_no_label(self):
"User BaseCommands can execute when no labels are provided"
args = ['base_command']
expected_labels = "()"
self._test_base_command(args, expected_labels)
def test_base_command_multiple_label(self):
"User BaseCommands can execute when no labels are provided"
args = ['base_command', 'testlabel', 'anotherlabel']
expected_labels = "('testlabel', 'anotherlabel')"
self._test_base_command(args, expected_labels)
def test_base_command_with_option(self):
"User BaseCommands can execute with options when a label is provided"
args = ['base_command', 'testlabel', '--option_a=x']
expected_labels = "('testlabel',)"
self._test_base_command(args, expected_labels, option_a="'x'")
def test_base_command_with_options(self):
"User BaseCommands can execute with multiple options when a label is provided"
args = ['base_command', 'testlabel', '-a', 'x', '--option_b=y']
expected_labels = "('testlabel',)"
self._test_base_command(args, expected_labels, option_a="'x'", option_b="'y'")
def test_base_command_with_wrong_option(self):
"User BaseCommands outputs command usage when wrong option is specified"
args = ['base_command', '--invalid']
out, err = self.run_manage(args)
self.assertNoOutput(out)
self.assertOutput(err, "usage: manage.py base_command")
self.assertOutput(err, "error: unrecognized arguments: --invalid")
def _test_base_command(self, args, labels, option_a="'1'", option_b="'2'"):
out, err = self.run_manage(args)
expected_out = (
"EXECUTE:BaseCommand labels=%s, "
"options=[('force_color', False), ('no_color', False), "
"('option_a', %s), ('option_b', %s), ('option_c', '3'), "
"('pythonpath', None), ('settings', None), ('traceback', False), "
"('verbosity', 1)]") % (labels, option_a, option_b)
self.assertNoOutput(err)
self.assertOutput(out, expected_out)
def test_base_run_from_argv(self):
"""
Test run_from_argv properly terminates even with custom execute() (#19665)
Also test proper traceback display.
"""
err = StringIO()
command = BaseCommand(stderr=err)
def raise_command_error(*args, **kwargs):
raise CommandError("Custom error")
command.execute = lambda args: args # This will trigger TypeError
# If the Exception is not CommandError it should always
# raise the original exception.
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
command.run_from_argv(['', ''])
# If the Exception is CommandError and --traceback is not present
# this command should raise a SystemExit and don't print any
# traceback to the stderr.
command.execute = raise_command_error
err.truncate(0)
with self.assertRaises(SystemExit):
command.run_from_argv(['', ''])
err_message = err.getvalue()
self.assertNotIn("Traceback", err_message)
self.assertIn("CommandError", err_message)
# If the Exception is CommandError and --traceback is present
# this command should raise the original CommandError as if it
# were not a CommandError.
err.truncate(0)
with self.assertRaises(CommandError):
command.run_from_argv(['', '', '--traceback'])
def test_run_from_argv_non_ascii_error(self):
"""
Non-ASCII message of CommandError does not raise any
UnicodeDecodeError in run_from_argv.
"""
def raise_command_error(*args, **kwargs):
raise CommandError("Erreur personnalisée")
command = BaseCommand(stderr=StringIO())
command.execute = raise_command_error
with self.assertRaises(SystemExit):
command.run_from_argv(['', ''])
def test_run_from_argv_closes_connections(self):
"""
A command called from the command line should close connections after
being executed (#21255).
"""
command = BaseCommand(stderr=StringIO())
command.check = lambda: []
command.handle = lambda *args, **kwargs: args
with mock.patch('django.core.management.base.connections') as mock_connections:
command.run_from_argv(['', ''])
# Test connections have been closed
self.assertTrue(mock_connections.close_all.called)
def test_noargs(self):
"NoArg Commands can be executed"
args = ['noargs_command']
out, err = self.run_manage(args)
self.assertNoOutput(err)
self.assertOutput(
out,
"EXECUTE: noargs_command options=[('force_color', False), "
"('no_color', False), ('pythonpath', None), ('settings', None), "
"('traceback', False), ('verbosity', 1)]"
)
def test_noargs_with_args(self):
"NoArg Commands raise an error if an argument is provided"
args = ['noargs_command', 'argument']
out, err = self.run_manage(args)
self.assertOutput(err, "error: unrecognized arguments: argument")
def test_app_command(self):
"User AppCommands can execute when a single app name is provided"
args = ['app_command', 'auth']
out, err = self.run_manage(args)
self.assertNoOutput(err)
self.assertOutput(out, "EXECUTE:AppCommand name=django.contrib.auth, options=")
self.assertOutput(
out,
", options=[('force_color', False), ('no_color', False), "
"('pythonpath', None), ('settings', None), ('traceback', False), "
"('verbosity', 1)]"
)
def test_app_command_no_apps(self):
"User AppCommands raise an error when no app name is provided"
args = ['app_command']
out, err = self.run_manage(args)
self.assertOutput(err, 'error: Enter at least one application label.')
def test_app_command_multiple_apps(self):
"User AppCommands raise an error when multiple app names are provided"
args = ['app_command', 'auth', 'contenttypes']
out, err = self.run_manage(args)
self.assertNoOutput(err)
self.assertOutput(out, "EXECUTE:AppCommand name=django.contrib.auth, options=")
self.assertOutput(
out,
", options=[('force_color', False), ('no_color', False), "
"('pythonpath', None), ('settings', None), ('traceback', False), "
"('verbosity', 1)]"
)
self.assertOutput(out, "EXECUTE:AppCommand name=django.contrib.contenttypes, options=")
self.assertOutput(
out,
", options=[('force_color', False), ('no_color', False), "
"('pythonpath', None), ('settings', None), ('traceback', False), "
"('verbosity', 1)]"
)
def test_app_command_invalid_app_label(self):
"User AppCommands can execute when a single app name is provided"
args = ['app_command', 'NOT_AN_APP']
out, err = self.run_manage(args)
self.assertOutput(err, "No installed app with label 'NOT_AN_APP'.")
def test_app_command_some_invalid_app_labels(self):
"User AppCommands can execute when some of the provided app names are invalid"
args = ['app_command', 'auth', 'NOT_AN_APP']
out, err = self.run_manage(args)
self.assertOutput(err, "No installed app with label 'NOT_AN_APP'.")
def test_label_command(self):
"User LabelCommands can execute when a label is provided"
args = ['label_command', 'testlabel']
out, err = self.run_manage(args)
self.assertNoOutput(err)
self.assertOutput(
out,
"EXECUTE:LabelCommand label=testlabel, options=[('force_color', "
"False), ('no_color', False), ('pythonpath', None), ('settings', "
"None), ('traceback', False), ('verbosity', 1)]"
)
def test_label_command_no_label(self):
"User LabelCommands raise an error if no label is provided"
args = ['label_command']
out, err = self.run_manage(args)
self.assertOutput(err, 'Enter at least one label')
def test_label_command_multiple_label(self):
"User LabelCommands are executed multiple times if multiple labels are provided"
args = ['label_command', 'testlabel', 'anotherlabel']
out, err = self.run_manage(args)
self.assertNoOutput(err)
self.assertOutput(
out,
"EXECUTE:LabelCommand label=testlabel, options=[('force_color', "
"False), ('no_color', False), ('pythonpath', None), "
"('settings', None), ('traceback', False), ('verbosity', 1)]"
)
self.assertOutput(
out,
"EXECUTE:LabelCommand label=anotherlabel, options=[('force_color', "
"False), ('no_color', False), ('pythonpath', None), "
"('settings', None), ('traceback', False), ('verbosity', 1)]"
)
class Discovery(SimpleTestCase):
def test_precedence(self):
"""
Apps listed first in INSTALLED_APPS have precedence.
"""
with self.settings(INSTALLED_APPS=['admin_scripts.complex_app',
'admin_scripts.simple_app',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes']):
out = StringIO()
call_command('duplicate', stdout=out)
self.assertEqual(out.getvalue().strip(), 'complex_app')
with self.settings(INSTALLED_APPS=['admin_scripts.simple_app',
'admin_scripts.complex_app',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes']):
out = StringIO()
call_command('duplicate', stdout=out)
self.assertEqual(out.getvalue().strip(), 'simple_app')
class ArgumentOrder(AdminScriptTestCase):
"""Tests for 2-stage argument parsing scheme.
django-admin command arguments are parsed in 2 parts; the core arguments
(--settings, --traceback and --pythonpath) are parsed using a basic parser,
ignoring any unknown options. Then the full settings are
passed to the command parser, which extracts commands of interest to the
individual command.
"""
def setUp(self):
self.write_settings('settings.py', apps=['django.contrib.auth', 'django.contrib.contenttypes'])
self.write_settings('alternate_settings.py')
def tearDown(self):
self.remove_settings('settings.py')
self.remove_settings('alternate_settings.py')
def test_setting_then_option(self):
""" Options passed after settings are correctly handled. """
args = ['base_command', 'testlabel', '--settings=alternate_settings', '--option_a=x']
self._test(args)
def test_setting_then_short_option(self):
""" Short options passed after settings are correctly handled. """
args = ['base_command', 'testlabel', '--settings=alternate_settings', '-a', 'x']
self._test(args)
def test_option_then_setting(self):
""" Options passed before settings are correctly handled. """
args = ['base_command', 'testlabel', '--option_a=x', '--settings=alternate_settings']
self._test(args)
def test_short_option_then_setting(self):
""" Short options passed before settings are correctly handled. """
args = ['base_command', 'testlabel', '-a', 'x', '--settings=alternate_settings']
self._test(args)
def test_option_then_setting_then_option(self):
""" Options are correctly handled when they are passed before and after
a setting. """
args = ['base_command', 'testlabel', '--option_a=x', '--settings=alternate_settings', '--option_b=y']
self._test(args, option_b="'y'")
def _test(self, args, option_b="'2'"):
out, err = self.run_manage(args)
self.assertNoOutput(err)
self.assertOutput(
out,
"EXECUTE:BaseCommand labels=('testlabel',), options=["
"('force_color', False), ('no_color', False), ('option_a', 'x'), "
"('option_b', %s), ('option_c', '3'), ('pythonpath', None), "
"('settings', 'alternate_settings'), ('traceback', False), "
"('verbosity', 1)]" % option_b
)
@override_settings(ROOT_URLCONF='admin_scripts.urls')
class StartProject(LiveServerTestCase, AdminScriptTestCase):
available_apps = [
'admin_scripts',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
]
def test_wrong_args(self):
"Make sure passing the wrong kinds of arguments outputs an error and prints usage"
out, err = self.run_django_admin(['startproject'])
self.assertNoOutput(out)
self.assertOutput(err, "usage:")
self.assertOutput(err, "You must provide a project name.")
def test_simple_project(self):
"Make sure the startproject management command creates a project"
args = ['startproject', 'testproject']
testproject_dir = os.path.join(self.test_dir, 'testproject')
self.addCleanup(shutil.rmtree, testproject_dir, True)
out, err = self.run_django_admin(args)
self.assertNoOutput(err)
self.assertTrue(os.path.isdir(testproject_dir))
# running again..
out, err = self.run_django_admin(args)
self.assertNoOutput(out)
self.assertOutput(err, "already exists")
def test_invalid_project_name(self):
"Make sure the startproject management command validates a project name"
for bad_name in ('7testproject', '../testproject'):
args = ['startproject', bad_name]
testproject_dir = os.path.join(self.test_dir, bad_name)
self.addCleanup(shutil.rmtree, testproject_dir, True)
out, err = self.run_django_admin(args)
self.assertOutput(
err,
"Error: '%s' is not a valid project name. Please make "
"sure the name is a valid identifier." % bad_name
)
self.assertFalse(os.path.exists(testproject_dir))
def test_importable_project_name(self):
"""
startproject validates that project name doesn't clash with existing
Python modules.
"""
bad_name = 'os'
args = ['startproject', bad_name]
testproject_dir = os.path.join(self.test_dir, bad_name)
self.addCleanup(shutil.rmtree, testproject_dir, True)
out, err = self.run_django_admin(args)
self.assertOutput(
err,
"CommandError: 'os' conflicts with the name of an existing "
"Python module and cannot be used as a project name. Please try "
"another name."
)
self.assertFalse(os.path.exists(testproject_dir))
def test_simple_project_different_directory(self):
"Make sure the startproject management command creates a project in a specific directory"
args = ['startproject', 'testproject', 'othertestproject']
testproject_dir = os.path.join(self.test_dir, 'othertestproject')
os.mkdir(testproject_dir)
self.addCleanup(shutil.rmtree, testproject_dir)
out, err = self.run_django_admin(args)
self.assertNoOutput(err)
self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(os.path.join(testproject_dir, 'manage.py')))
# running again..
out, err = self.run_django_admin(args)
self.assertNoOutput(out)
self.assertOutput(err, "already exists")
def test_custom_project_template(self):
"Make sure the startproject management command is able to use a different project template"
template_path = os.path.join(custom_templates_dir, 'project_template')
args = ['startproject', '--template', template_path, 'customtestproject']
testproject_dir = os.path.join(self.test_dir, 'customtestproject')
self.addCleanup(shutil.rmtree, testproject_dir, True)
out, err = self.run_django_admin(args)
self.assertNoOutput(err)
self.assertTrue(os.path.isdir(testproject_dir))
self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(os.path.join(testproject_dir, 'additional_dir')))
def test_template_dir_with_trailing_slash(self):
"Ticket 17475: Template dir passed has a trailing path separator"
template_path = os.path.join(custom_templates_dir, 'project_template' + os.sep)
args = ['startproject', '--template', template_path, 'customtestproject']
testproject_dir = os.path.join(self.test_dir, 'customtestproject')
self.addCleanup(shutil.rmtree, testproject_dir, True)
out, err = self.run_django_admin(args)
self.assertNoOutput(err)
self.assertTrue(os.path.isdir(testproject_dir))
self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(os.path.join(testproject_dir, 'additional_dir')))
def test_custom_project_template_from_tarball_by_path(self):
"Make sure the startproject management command is able to use a different project template from a tarball"
template_path = os.path.join(custom_templates_dir, 'project_template.tgz')
args = ['startproject', '--template', template_path, 'tarballtestproject']
testproject_dir = os.path.join(self.test_dir, 'tarballtestproject')
self.addCleanup(shutil.rmtree, testproject_dir, True)
out, err = self.run_django_admin(args)
self.assertNoOutput(err)
self.assertTrue(os.path.isdir(testproject_dir))
self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(os.path.join(testproject_dir, 'run.py')))
def test_custom_project_template_from_tarball_to_alternative_location(self):
"Startproject can use a project template from a tarball and create it in a specified location"
template_path = os.path.join(custom_templates_dir, 'project_template.tgz')
args = ['startproject', '--template', template_path, 'tarballtestproject', 'altlocation']
testproject_dir = os.path.join(self.test_dir, 'altlocation')
os.mkdir(testproject_dir)
self.addCleanup(shutil.rmtree, testproject_dir)
out, err = self.run_django_admin(args)
self.assertNoOutput(err)
self.assertTrue(os.path.isdir(testproject_dir))
self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(os.path.join(testproject_dir, 'run.py')))
def test_custom_project_template_from_tarball_by_url(self):
"""
The startproject management command is able to use a different project
template from a tarball via a URL.
"""
template_url = '%s/custom_templates/project_template.tgz' % self.live_server_url
args = ['startproject', '--template', template_url, 'urltestproject']
testproject_dir = os.path.join(self.test_dir, 'urltestproject')
self.addCleanup(shutil.rmtree, testproject_dir, True)
out, err = self.run_django_admin(args)
self.assertNoOutput(err)
self.assertTrue(os.path.isdir(testproject_dir))
self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(os.path.join(testproject_dir, 'run.py')))
def test_project_template_tarball_url(self):
"Startproject management command handles project template tar/zip balls from non-canonical urls"
template_url = '%s/custom_templates/project_template.tgz/' % self.live_server_url
args = ['startproject', '--template', template_url, 'urltestproject']
testproject_dir = os.path.join(self.test_dir, 'urltestproject')
self.addCleanup(shutil.rmtree, testproject_dir, True)
out, err = self.run_django_admin(args)
self.assertNoOutput(err)
self.assertTrue(os.path.isdir(testproject_dir))
self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(os.path.join(testproject_dir, 'run.py')))
def test_file_without_extension(self):
"Make sure the startproject management command is able to render custom files"
template_path = os.path.join(custom_templates_dir, 'project_template')
args = ['startproject', '--template', template_path, 'customtestproject', '-e', 'txt', '-n', 'Procfile']
testproject_dir = os.path.join(self.test_dir, 'customtestproject')
self.addCleanup(shutil.rmtree, testproject_dir, True)
out, err = self.run_django_admin(args)
self.assertNoOutput(err)
self.assertTrue(os.path.isdir(testproject_dir))
self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(os.path.join(testproject_dir, 'additional_dir')))
base_path = os.path.join(testproject_dir, 'additional_dir')
for f in ('Procfile', 'additional_file.py', 'requirements.txt'):
self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(os.path.join(base_path, f)))
with open(os.path.join(base_path, f)) as fh:
self.assertEqual(fh.read().strip(), '# some file for customtestproject test project')
def test_custom_project_template_context_variables(self):
"Make sure template context variables are rendered with proper values"
template_path = os.path.join(custom_templates_dir, 'project_template')
args = ['startproject', '--template', template_path, 'another_project', 'project_dir']
testproject_dir = os.path.join(self.test_dir, 'project_dir')
os.mkdir(testproject_dir)
self.addCleanup(shutil.rmtree, testproject_dir)
out, err = self.run_django_admin(args)
self.assertNoOutput(err)
test_manage_py = os.path.join(testproject_dir, 'manage.py')
with open(test_manage_py, 'r') as fp:
content = fp.read()
self.assertIn("project_name = 'another_project'", content)
self.assertIn("project_directory = '%s'" % testproject_dir, content)
def test_no_escaping_of_project_variables(self):
"Make sure template context variables are not html escaped"
# We're using a custom command so we need the alternate settings
self.write_settings('alternate_settings.py')
self.addCleanup(self.remove_settings, 'alternate_settings.py')
template_path = os.path.join(custom_templates_dir, 'project_template')
args = [
'custom_startproject', '--template', template_path,
'another_project', 'project_dir', '--extra', '<&>',
'--settings=alternate_settings',
]
testproject_dir = os.path.join(self.test_dir, 'project_dir')
os.mkdir(testproject_dir)
self.addCleanup(shutil.rmtree, testproject_dir)
out, err = self.run_manage(args)
self.assertNoOutput(err)
test_manage_py = os.path.join(testproject_dir, 'additional_dir', 'extra.py')
with open(test_manage_py, 'r') as fp:
content = fp.read()
self.assertIn("<&>", content)
def test_custom_project_destination_missing(self):
"""
Make sure an exception is raised when the provided
destination directory doesn't exist
"""
template_path = os.path.join(custom_templates_dir, 'project_template')
args = ['startproject', '--template', template_path, 'yet_another_project', 'project_dir2']
testproject_dir = os.path.join(self.test_dir, 'project_dir2')
out, err = self.run_django_admin(args)
self.assertNoOutput(out)
self.assertOutput(err, "Destination directory '%s' does not exist, please create it first." % testproject_dir)
self.assertFalse(os.path.exists(testproject_dir))
def test_custom_project_template_with_non_ascii_templates(self):
"""
The startproject management command is able to render templates with
non-ASCII content.
"""
template_path = os.path.join(custom_templates_dir, 'project_template')
args = ['startproject', '--template', template_path, '--extension=txt', 'customtestproject']
testproject_dir = os.path.join(self.test_dir, 'customtestproject')
self.addCleanup(shutil.rmtree, testproject_dir, True)
out, err = self.run_django_admin(args)
self.assertNoOutput(err)
self.assertTrue(os.path.isdir(testproject_dir))
path = os.path.join(testproject_dir, 'ticket-18091-non-ascii-template.txt')
with codecs.open(path, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
self.assertEqual(f.read().splitlines(False), [
'Some non-ASCII text for testing ticket #18091:',
'üäö €'])
class StartApp(AdminScriptTestCase):
def test_invalid_name(self):
"""startapp validates that app name is a valid Python identifier."""
for bad_name in ('7testproject', '../testproject'):
args = ['startapp', bad_name]
testproject_dir = os.path.join(self.test_dir, bad_name)
self.addCleanup(shutil.rmtree, testproject_dir, True)
out, err = self.run_django_admin(args)
self.assertOutput(
err,
"CommandError: '{}' is not a valid app name. Please make "
"sure the name is a valid identifier.".format(bad_name)
)
self.assertFalse(os.path.exists(testproject_dir))
def test_importable_name(self):
"""
startapp validates that app name doesn't clash with existing Python
modules.
"""
bad_name = 'os'
args = ['startapp', bad_name]
testproject_dir = os.path.join(self.test_dir, bad_name)
self.addCleanup(shutil.rmtree, testproject_dir, True)
out, err = self.run_django_admin(args)
self.assertOutput(
err,
"CommandError: 'os' conflicts with the name of an existing "
"Python module and cannot be used as an app name. Please try "
"another name."
)
self.assertFalse(os.path.exists(testproject_dir))
class DiffSettings(AdminScriptTestCase):
"""Tests for diffsettings management command."""
def test_basic(self):
"""Runs without error and emits settings diff."""
self.write_settings('settings_to_diff.py', sdict={'FOO': '"bar"'})
self.addCleanup(self.remove_settings, 'settings_to_diff.py')
args = ['diffsettings', '--settings=settings_to_diff']
out, err = self.run_manage(args)
self.assertNoOutput(err)
self.assertOutput(out, "FOO = 'bar' ###")
def test_settings_configured(self):
out, err = self.run_manage(['diffsettings'], configured_settings=True)
self.assertNoOutput(err)
self.assertOutput(out, 'CUSTOM = 1 ###\nDEBUG = True')
def test_all(self):
"""The all option also shows settings with the default value."""
self.write_settings('settings_to_diff.py', sdict={'STATIC_URL': 'None'})
self.addCleanup(self.remove_settings, 'settings_to_diff.py')
args = ['diffsettings', '--settings=settings_to_diff', '--all']
out, err = self.run_manage(args)
self.assertNoOutput(err)
self.assertOutput(out, "### STATIC_URL = None")
def test_custom_default(self):
"""
The --default option specifies an alternate settings module for
comparison.
"""
self.write_settings('settings_default.py', sdict={'FOO': '"foo"', 'BAR': '"bar1"'})
self.addCleanup(self.remove_settings, 'settings_default.py')
self.write_settings('settings_to_diff.py', sdict={'FOO': '"foo"', 'BAR': '"bar2"'})
self.addCleanup(self.remove_settings, 'settings_to_diff.py')
out, err = self.run_manage(['diffsettings', '--settings=settings_to_diff', '--default=settings_default'])
self.assertNoOutput(err)
self.assertNotInOutput(out, "FOO")
self.assertOutput(out, "BAR = 'bar2'")
def test_unified(self):
"""--output=unified emits settings diff in unified mode."""
self.write_settings('settings_to_diff.py', sdict={'FOO': '"bar"'})
self.addCleanup(self.remove_settings, 'settings_to_diff.py')
args = ['diffsettings', '--settings=settings_to_diff', '--output=unified']
out, err = self.run_manage(args)
self.assertNoOutput(err)
self.assertOutput(out, "+ FOO = 'bar'")
self.assertOutput(out, "- SECRET_KEY = ''")
self.assertOutput(out, "+ SECRET_KEY = 'django_tests_secret_key'")
self.assertNotInOutput(out, " APPEND_SLASH = True")
def test_unified_all(self):
"""
--output=unified --all emits settings diff in unified mode and includes
settings with the default value.
"""
self.write_settings('settings_to_diff.py', sdict={'FOO': '"bar"'})
self.addCleanup(self.remove_settings, 'settings_to_diff.py')
args = ['diffsettings', '--settings=settings_to_diff', '--output=unified', '--all']
out, err = self.run_manage(args)
self.assertNoOutput(err)
self.assertOutput(out, " APPEND_SLASH = True")
self.assertOutput(out, "+ FOO = 'bar'")
self.assertOutput(out, "- SECRET_KEY = ''")
class Dumpdata(AdminScriptTestCase):
"""Tests for dumpdata management command."""
def setUp(self):
self.write_settings('settings.py')
def tearDown(self):
self.remove_settings('settings.py')
def test_pks_parsing(self):
"""Regression for #20509
Test would raise an exception rather than printing an error message.
"""
args = ['dumpdata', '--pks=1']
out, err = self.run_manage(args)
self.assertOutput(err, "You can only use --pks option with one model")
self.assertNoOutput(out)
class MainModule(AdminScriptTestCase):
"""python -m django works like django-admin."""
def test_runs_django_admin(self):
cmd_out, _ = self.run_django_admin(['--version'])
mod_out, _ = self.run_test('-m', ['django', '--version'])
self.assertEqual(mod_out, cmd_out)
def test_program_name_in_help(self):
out, err = self.run_test('-m', ['django', 'help'])
self.assertOutput(out, "Type 'python -m django help <subcommand>' for help on a specific subcommand.")
class DjangoAdminSuggestions(AdminScriptTestCase):
def setUp(self):
self.write_settings('settings.py')
def tearDown(self):
self.remove_settings('settings.py')
def test_suggestions(self):
args = ['rnserver', '--settings=test_project.settings']
out, err = self.run_django_admin(args)
self.assertNoOutput(out)
self.assertOutput(err, "Unknown command: 'rnserver'. Did you mean runserver?")
def test_no_suggestions(self):
args = ['abcdef', '--settings=test_project.settings']
out, err = self.run_django_admin(args)
self.assertNoOutput(out)
self.assertNotInOutput(err, 'Did you mean')
|
f32e42e72232373639b83071939b33a785bdb0c5d1abc338d8bc0148db19f5b4 | from operator import attrgetter
from django.db import IntegrityError, NotSupportedError, connection
from django.db.models import FileField, Value
from django.db.models.functions import Lower
from django.test import (
TestCase, override_settings, skipIfDBFeature, skipUnlessDBFeature,
)
from .models import (
Country, NoFields, NullableFields, Pizzeria, ProxyCountry,
ProxyMultiCountry, ProxyMultiProxyCountry, ProxyProxyCountry, Restaurant,
State, TwoFields,
)
class BulkCreateTests(TestCase):
def setUp(self):
self.data = [
Country(name="United States of America", iso_two_letter="US"),
Country(name="The Netherlands", iso_two_letter="NL"),
Country(name="Germany", iso_two_letter="DE"),
Country(name="Czech Republic", iso_two_letter="CZ")
]
def test_simple(self):
created = Country.objects.bulk_create(self.data)
self.assertEqual(len(created), 4)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(Country.objects.order_by("-name"), [
"United States of America", "The Netherlands", "Germany", "Czech Republic"
], attrgetter("name"))
created = Country.objects.bulk_create([])
self.assertEqual(created, [])
self.assertEqual(Country.objects.count(), 4)
@skipUnlessDBFeature('has_bulk_insert')
def test_efficiency(self):
with self.assertNumQueries(1):
Country.objects.bulk_create(self.data)
@skipUnlessDBFeature('has_bulk_insert')
def test_long_non_ascii_text(self):
"""
Inserting non-ASCII values with a length in the range 2001 to 4000
characters, i.e. 4002 to 8000 bytes, must be set as a CLOB on Oracle
(#22144).
"""
Country.objects.bulk_create([Country(description='Ж' * 3000)])
self.assertEqual(Country.objects.count(), 1)
def test_multi_table_inheritance_unsupported(self):
expected_message = "Can't bulk create a multi-table inherited model"
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, expected_message):
Pizzeria.objects.bulk_create([
Pizzeria(name="The Art of Pizza"),
])
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, expected_message):
ProxyMultiCountry.objects.bulk_create([
ProxyMultiCountry(name="Fillory", iso_two_letter="FL"),
])
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, expected_message):
ProxyMultiProxyCountry.objects.bulk_create([
ProxyMultiProxyCountry(name="Fillory", iso_two_letter="FL"),
])
def test_proxy_inheritance_supported(self):
ProxyCountry.objects.bulk_create([
ProxyCountry(name="Qwghlm", iso_two_letter="QW"),
Country(name="Tortall", iso_two_letter="TA"),
])
self.assertQuerysetEqual(ProxyCountry.objects.all(), {
"Qwghlm", "Tortall"
}, attrgetter("name"), ordered=False)
ProxyProxyCountry.objects.bulk_create([
ProxyProxyCountry(name="Netherlands", iso_two_letter="NT"),
])
self.assertQuerysetEqual(ProxyProxyCountry.objects.all(), {
"Qwghlm", "Tortall", "Netherlands",
}, attrgetter("name"), ordered=False)
def test_non_auto_increment_pk(self):
State.objects.bulk_create([
State(two_letter_code=s)
for s in ["IL", "NY", "CA", "ME"]
])
self.assertQuerysetEqual(State.objects.order_by("two_letter_code"), [
"CA", "IL", "ME", "NY",
], attrgetter("two_letter_code"))
@skipUnlessDBFeature('has_bulk_insert')
def test_non_auto_increment_pk_efficiency(self):
with self.assertNumQueries(1):
State.objects.bulk_create([
State(two_letter_code=s)
for s in ["IL", "NY", "CA", "ME"]
])
self.assertQuerysetEqual(State.objects.order_by("two_letter_code"), [
"CA", "IL", "ME", "NY",
], attrgetter("two_letter_code"))
@skipIfDBFeature('allows_auto_pk_0')
def test_zero_as_autoval(self):
"""
Zero as id for AutoField should raise exception in MySQL, because MySQL
does not allow zero for automatic primary key.
"""
valid_country = Country(name='Germany', iso_two_letter='DE')
invalid_country = Country(id=0, name='Poland', iso_two_letter='PL')
msg = 'The database backend does not accept 0 as a value for AutoField.'
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
Country.objects.bulk_create([valid_country, invalid_country])
def test_batch_same_vals(self):
# SQLite had a problem where all the same-valued models were
# collapsed to one insert.
Restaurant.objects.bulk_create([
Restaurant(name='foo') for i in range(0, 2)
])
self.assertEqual(Restaurant.objects.count(), 2)
def test_large_batch(self):
TwoFields.objects.bulk_create([
TwoFields(f1=i, f2=i + 1) for i in range(0, 1001)
])
self.assertEqual(TwoFields.objects.count(), 1001)
self.assertEqual(
TwoFields.objects.filter(f1__gte=450, f1__lte=550).count(),
101)
self.assertEqual(TwoFields.objects.filter(f2__gte=901).count(), 101)
@skipUnlessDBFeature('has_bulk_insert')
def test_large_single_field_batch(self):
# SQLite had a problem with more than 500 UNIONed selects in single
# query.
Restaurant.objects.bulk_create([
Restaurant() for i in range(0, 501)
])
@skipUnlessDBFeature('has_bulk_insert')
def test_large_batch_efficiency(self):
with override_settings(DEBUG=True):
connection.queries_log.clear()
TwoFields.objects.bulk_create([
TwoFields(f1=i, f2=i + 1) for i in range(0, 1001)
])
self.assertLess(len(connection.queries), 10)
def test_large_batch_mixed(self):
"""
Test inserting a large batch with objects having primary key set
mixed together with objects without PK set.
"""
TwoFields.objects.bulk_create([
TwoFields(id=i if i % 2 == 0 else None, f1=i, f2=i + 1)
for i in range(100000, 101000)
])
self.assertEqual(TwoFields.objects.count(), 1000)
# We can't assume much about the ID's created, except that the above
# created IDs must exist.
id_range = range(100000, 101000, 2)
self.assertEqual(TwoFields.objects.filter(id__in=id_range).count(), 500)
self.assertEqual(TwoFields.objects.exclude(id__in=id_range).count(), 500)
@skipUnlessDBFeature('has_bulk_insert')
def test_large_batch_mixed_efficiency(self):
"""
Test inserting a large batch with objects having primary key set
mixed together with objects without PK set.
"""
with override_settings(DEBUG=True):
connection.queries_log.clear()
TwoFields.objects.bulk_create([
TwoFields(id=i if i % 2 == 0 else None, f1=i, f2=i + 1)
for i in range(100000, 101000)])
self.assertLess(len(connection.queries), 10)
def test_explicit_batch_size(self):
objs = [TwoFields(f1=i, f2=i) for i in range(0, 4)]
num_objs = len(objs)
TwoFields.objects.bulk_create(objs, batch_size=1)
self.assertEqual(TwoFields.objects.count(), num_objs)
TwoFields.objects.all().delete()
TwoFields.objects.bulk_create(objs, batch_size=2)
self.assertEqual(TwoFields.objects.count(), num_objs)
TwoFields.objects.all().delete()
TwoFields.objects.bulk_create(objs, batch_size=3)
self.assertEqual(TwoFields.objects.count(), num_objs)
TwoFields.objects.all().delete()
TwoFields.objects.bulk_create(objs, batch_size=num_objs)
self.assertEqual(TwoFields.objects.count(), num_objs)
def test_empty_model(self):
NoFields.objects.bulk_create([NoFields() for i in range(2)])
self.assertEqual(NoFields.objects.count(), 2)
@skipUnlessDBFeature('has_bulk_insert')
def test_explicit_batch_size_efficiency(self):
objs = [TwoFields(f1=i, f2=i) for i in range(0, 100)]
with self.assertNumQueries(2):
TwoFields.objects.bulk_create(objs, 50)
TwoFields.objects.all().delete()
with self.assertNumQueries(1):
TwoFields.objects.bulk_create(objs, len(objs))
@skipUnlessDBFeature('has_bulk_insert')
def test_bulk_insert_expressions(self):
Restaurant.objects.bulk_create([
Restaurant(name="Sam's Shake Shack"),
Restaurant(name=Lower(Value("Betty's Beetroot Bar")))
])
bbb = Restaurant.objects.filter(name="betty's beetroot bar")
self.assertEqual(bbb.count(), 1)
@skipUnlessDBFeature('has_bulk_insert')
def test_bulk_insert_nullable_fields(self):
# NULL can be mixed with other values in nullable fields
nullable_fields = [field for field in NullableFields._meta.get_fields() if field.name != 'id']
NullableFields.objects.bulk_create([
NullableFields(**{field.name: None}) for field in nullable_fields
])
self.assertEqual(NullableFields.objects.count(), len(nullable_fields))
for field in nullable_fields:
with self.subTest(field=field):
field_value = '' if isinstance(field, FileField) else None
self.assertEqual(NullableFields.objects.filter(**{field.name: field_value}).count(), 1)
@skipUnlessDBFeature('can_return_ids_from_bulk_insert')
def test_set_pk_and_insert_single_item(self):
with self.assertNumQueries(1):
countries = Country.objects.bulk_create([self.data[0]])
self.assertEqual(len(countries), 1)
self.assertEqual(Country.objects.get(pk=countries[0].pk), countries[0])
@skipUnlessDBFeature('can_return_ids_from_bulk_insert')
def test_set_pk_and_query_efficiency(self):
with self.assertNumQueries(1):
countries = Country.objects.bulk_create(self.data)
self.assertEqual(len(countries), 4)
self.assertEqual(Country.objects.get(pk=countries[0].pk), countries[0])
self.assertEqual(Country.objects.get(pk=countries[1].pk), countries[1])
self.assertEqual(Country.objects.get(pk=countries[2].pk), countries[2])
self.assertEqual(Country.objects.get(pk=countries[3].pk), countries[3])
@skipUnlessDBFeature('can_return_ids_from_bulk_insert')
def test_set_state(self):
country_nl = Country(name='Netherlands', iso_two_letter='NL')
country_be = Country(name='Belgium', iso_two_letter='BE')
Country.objects.bulk_create([country_nl])
country_be.save()
# Objects save via bulk_create() and save() should have equal state.
self.assertEqual(country_nl._state.adding, country_be._state.adding)
self.assertEqual(country_nl._state.db, country_be._state.db)
def test_set_state_with_pk_specified(self):
state_ca = State(two_letter_code='CA')
state_ny = State(two_letter_code='NY')
State.objects.bulk_create([state_ca])
state_ny.save()
# Objects save via bulk_create() and save() should have equal state.
self.assertEqual(state_ca._state.adding, state_ny._state.adding)
self.assertEqual(state_ca._state.db, state_ny._state.db)
@skipIfDBFeature('supports_ignore_conflicts')
def test_ignore_conflicts_value_error(self):
message = 'This database backend does not support ignoring conflicts.'
with self.assertRaisesMessage(NotSupportedError, message):
TwoFields.objects.bulk_create(self.data, ignore_conflicts=True)
@skipUnlessDBFeature('supports_ignore_conflicts')
def test_ignore_conflicts_ignore(self):
data = [
TwoFields(f1=1, f2=1),
TwoFields(f1=2, f2=2),
TwoFields(f1=3, f2=3),
]
TwoFields.objects.bulk_create(data)
self.assertEqual(TwoFields.objects.count(), 3)
# With ignore_conflicts=True, conflicts are ignored.
conflicting_objects = [
TwoFields(f1=2, f2=2),
TwoFields(f1=3, f2=3),
]
TwoFields.objects.bulk_create([conflicting_objects[0]], ignore_conflicts=True)
TwoFields.objects.bulk_create(conflicting_objects, ignore_conflicts=True)
self.assertEqual(TwoFields.objects.count(), 3)
self.assertIsNone(conflicting_objects[0].pk)
self.assertIsNone(conflicting_objects[1].pk)
# New objects are created and conflicts are ignored.
new_object = TwoFields(f1=4, f2=4)
TwoFields.objects.bulk_create(conflicting_objects + [new_object], ignore_conflicts=True)
self.assertEqual(TwoFields.objects.count(), 4)
self.assertIsNone(new_object.pk)
# Without ignore_conflicts=True, there's a problem.
with self.assertRaises(IntegrityError):
TwoFields.objects.bulk_create(conflicting_objects)
|
7ed022fcec93baa68c3ab2d878e5b6993d7c90d138bb2dbc19de03347f981af7 | import datetime
from unittest import skipIf, skipUnless
from django.core.exceptions import FieldError
from django.db import NotSupportedError, connection
from django.db.models import (
F, OuterRef, RowRange, Subquery, Value, ValueRange, Window, WindowFrame,
)
from django.db.models.aggregates import Avg, Max, Min, Sum
from django.db.models.functions import (
CumeDist, DenseRank, ExtractYear, FirstValue, Lag, LastValue, Lead,
NthValue, Ntile, PercentRank, Rank, RowNumber, Upper,
)
from django.test import SimpleTestCase, TestCase, skipUnlessDBFeature
from .models import Employee
@skipUnlessDBFeature('supports_over_clause')
class WindowFunctionTests(TestCase):
@classmethod
def setUpTestData(cls):
Employee.objects.bulk_create([
Employee(name=e[0], salary=e[1], department=e[2], hire_date=e[3], age=e[4])
for e in [
('Jones', 45000, 'Accounting', datetime.datetime(2005, 11, 1), 20),
('Williams', 37000, 'Accounting', datetime.datetime(2009, 6, 1), 20),
('Jenson', 45000, 'Accounting', datetime.datetime(2008, 4, 1), 20),
('Adams', 50000, 'Accounting', datetime.datetime(2013, 7, 1), 50),
('Smith', 55000, 'Sales', datetime.datetime(2007, 6, 1), 30),
('Brown', 53000, 'Sales', datetime.datetime(2009, 9, 1), 30),
('Johnson', 40000, 'Marketing', datetime.datetime(2012, 3, 1), 30),
('Smith', 38000, 'Marketing', datetime.datetime(2009, 10, 1), 20),
('Wilkinson', 60000, 'IT', datetime.datetime(2011, 3, 1), 40),
('Moore', 34000, 'IT', datetime.datetime(2013, 8, 1), 40),
('Miller', 100000, 'Management', datetime.datetime(2005, 6, 1), 40),
('Johnson', 80000, 'Management', datetime.datetime(2005, 7, 1), 50),
]
])
def test_dense_rank(self):
qs = Employee.objects.annotate(rank=Window(
expression=DenseRank(),
order_by=ExtractYear(F('hire_date')).asc(),
))
self.assertQuerysetEqual(qs, [
('Jones', 45000, 'Accounting', datetime.date(2005, 11, 1), 1),
('Miller', 100000, 'Management', datetime.date(2005, 6, 1), 1),
('Johnson', 80000, 'Management', datetime.date(2005, 7, 1), 1),
('Smith', 55000, 'Sales', datetime.date(2007, 6, 1), 2),
('Jenson', 45000, 'Accounting', datetime.date(2008, 4, 1), 3),
('Smith', 38000, 'Marketing', datetime.date(2009, 10, 1), 4),
('Brown', 53000, 'Sales', datetime.date(2009, 9, 1), 4),
('Williams', 37000, 'Accounting', datetime.date(2009, 6, 1), 4),
('Wilkinson', 60000, 'IT', datetime.date(2011, 3, 1), 5),
('Johnson', 40000, 'Marketing', datetime.date(2012, 3, 1), 6),
('Moore', 34000, 'IT', datetime.date(2013, 8, 1), 7),
('Adams', 50000, 'Accounting', datetime.date(2013, 7, 1), 7),
], lambda entry: (entry.name, entry.salary, entry.department, entry.hire_date, entry.rank), ordered=False)
def test_department_salary(self):
qs = Employee.objects.annotate(department_sum=Window(
expression=Sum('salary'),
partition_by=F('department'),
order_by=[F('hire_date').asc()],
)).order_by('department', 'department_sum')
self.assertQuerysetEqual(qs, [
('Jones', 'Accounting', 45000, 45000),
('Jenson', 'Accounting', 45000, 90000),
('Williams', 'Accounting', 37000, 127000),
('Adams', 'Accounting', 50000, 177000),
('Wilkinson', 'IT', 60000, 60000),
('Moore', 'IT', 34000, 94000),
('Miller', 'Management', 100000, 100000),
('Johnson', 'Management', 80000, 180000),
('Smith', 'Marketing', 38000, 38000),
('Johnson', 'Marketing', 40000, 78000),
('Smith', 'Sales', 55000, 55000),
('Brown', 'Sales', 53000, 108000),
], lambda entry: (entry.name, entry.department, entry.salary, entry.department_sum))
def test_rank(self):
"""
Rank the employees based on the year they're were hired. Since there
are multiple employees hired in different years, this will contain
gaps.
"""
qs = Employee.objects.annotate(rank=Window(
expression=Rank(),
order_by=ExtractYear(F('hire_date')).asc(),
))
self.assertQuerysetEqual(qs, [
('Jones', 45000, 'Accounting', datetime.date(2005, 11, 1), 1),
('Miller', 100000, 'Management', datetime.date(2005, 6, 1), 1),
('Johnson', 80000, 'Management', datetime.date(2005, 7, 1), 1),
('Smith', 55000, 'Sales', datetime.date(2007, 6, 1), 4),
('Jenson', 45000, 'Accounting', datetime.date(2008, 4, 1), 5),
('Smith', 38000, 'Marketing', datetime.date(2009, 10, 1), 6),
('Brown', 53000, 'Sales', datetime.date(2009, 9, 1), 6),
('Williams', 37000, 'Accounting', datetime.date(2009, 6, 1), 6),
('Wilkinson', 60000, 'IT', datetime.date(2011, 3, 1), 9),
('Johnson', 40000, 'Marketing', datetime.date(2012, 3, 1), 10),
('Moore', 34000, 'IT', datetime.date(2013, 8, 1), 11),
('Adams', 50000, 'Accounting', datetime.date(2013, 7, 1), 11),
], lambda entry: (entry.name, entry.salary, entry.department, entry.hire_date, entry.rank), ordered=False)
def test_row_number(self):
"""
The row number window function computes the number based on the order
in which the tuples were inserted. Depending on the backend,
Oracle requires an ordering-clause in the Window expression.
"""
qs = Employee.objects.annotate(row_number=Window(
expression=RowNumber(),
order_by=F('pk').asc(),
)).order_by('pk')
self.assertQuerysetEqual(qs, [
('Jones', 'Accounting', 1),
('Williams', 'Accounting', 2),
('Jenson', 'Accounting', 3),
('Adams', 'Accounting', 4),
('Smith', 'Sales', 5),
('Brown', 'Sales', 6),
('Johnson', 'Marketing', 7),
('Smith', 'Marketing', 8),
('Wilkinson', 'IT', 9),
('Moore', 'IT', 10),
('Miller', 'Management', 11),
('Johnson', 'Management', 12),
], lambda entry: (entry.name, entry.department, entry.row_number))
@skipIf(connection.vendor == 'oracle', "Oracle requires ORDER BY in row_number, ANSI:SQL doesn't")
def test_row_number_no_ordering(self):
"""
The row number window function computes the number based on the order
in which the tuples were inserted.
"""
# Add a default ordering for consistent results across databases.
qs = Employee.objects.annotate(row_number=Window(
expression=RowNumber(),
)).order_by('pk')
self.assertQuerysetEqual(qs, [
('Jones', 'Accounting', 1),
('Williams', 'Accounting', 2),
('Jenson', 'Accounting', 3),
('Adams', 'Accounting', 4),
('Smith', 'Sales', 5),
('Brown', 'Sales', 6),
('Johnson', 'Marketing', 7),
('Smith', 'Marketing', 8),
('Wilkinson', 'IT', 9),
('Moore', 'IT', 10),
('Miller', 'Management', 11),
('Johnson', 'Management', 12),
], lambda entry: (entry.name, entry.department, entry.row_number))
def test_avg_salary_department(self):
qs = Employee.objects.annotate(avg_salary=Window(
expression=Avg('salary'),
order_by=F('department').asc(),
partition_by='department',
)).order_by('department', '-salary', 'name')
self.assertQuerysetEqual(qs, [
('Adams', 50000, 'Accounting', 44250.00),
('Jenson', 45000, 'Accounting', 44250.00),
('Jones', 45000, 'Accounting', 44250.00),
('Williams', 37000, 'Accounting', 44250.00),
('Wilkinson', 60000, 'IT', 47000.00),
('Moore', 34000, 'IT', 47000.00),
('Miller', 100000, 'Management', 90000.00),
('Johnson', 80000, 'Management', 90000.00),
('Johnson', 40000, 'Marketing', 39000.00),
('Smith', 38000, 'Marketing', 39000.00),
('Smith', 55000, 'Sales', 54000.00),
('Brown', 53000, 'Sales', 54000.00),
], transform=lambda row: (row.name, row.salary, row.department, row.avg_salary))
def test_lag(self):
"""
Compute the difference between an employee's salary and the next
highest salary in the employee's department. Return None if the
employee has the lowest salary.
"""
qs = Employee.objects.annotate(lag=Window(
expression=Lag(expression='salary', offset=1),
partition_by=F('department'),
order_by=[F('salary').asc(), F('name').asc()],
)).order_by('department', F('salary').asc(), F('name').asc())
self.assertQuerysetEqual(qs, [
('Williams', 37000, 'Accounting', None),
('Jenson', 45000, 'Accounting', 37000),
('Jones', 45000, 'Accounting', 45000),
('Adams', 50000, 'Accounting', 45000),
('Moore', 34000, 'IT', None),
('Wilkinson', 60000, 'IT', 34000),
('Johnson', 80000, 'Management', None),
('Miller', 100000, 'Management', 80000),
('Smith', 38000, 'Marketing', None),
('Johnson', 40000, 'Marketing', 38000),
('Brown', 53000, 'Sales', None),
('Smith', 55000, 'Sales', 53000),
], transform=lambda row: (row.name, row.salary, row.department, row.lag))
def test_first_value(self):
qs = Employee.objects.annotate(first_value=Window(
expression=FirstValue('salary'),
partition_by=F('department'),
order_by=F('hire_date').asc(),
)).order_by('department', 'hire_date')
self.assertQuerysetEqual(qs, [
('Jones', 45000, 'Accounting', datetime.date(2005, 11, 1), 45000),
('Jenson', 45000, 'Accounting', datetime.date(2008, 4, 1), 45000),
('Williams', 37000, 'Accounting', datetime.date(2009, 6, 1), 45000),
('Adams', 50000, 'Accounting', datetime.date(2013, 7, 1), 45000),
('Wilkinson', 60000, 'IT', datetime.date(2011, 3, 1), 60000),
('Moore', 34000, 'IT', datetime.date(2013, 8, 1), 60000),
('Miller', 100000, 'Management', datetime.date(2005, 6, 1), 100000),
('Johnson', 80000, 'Management', datetime.date(2005, 7, 1), 100000),
('Smith', 38000, 'Marketing', datetime.date(2009, 10, 1), 38000),
('Johnson', 40000, 'Marketing', datetime.date(2012, 3, 1), 38000),
('Smith', 55000, 'Sales', datetime.date(2007, 6, 1), 55000),
('Brown', 53000, 'Sales', datetime.date(2009, 9, 1), 55000),
], lambda row: (row.name, row.salary, row.department, row.hire_date, row.first_value))
def test_last_value(self):
qs = Employee.objects.annotate(last_value=Window(
expression=LastValue('hire_date'),
partition_by=F('department'),
order_by=F('hire_date').asc(),
))
self.assertQuerysetEqual(qs, [
('Adams', 'Accounting', datetime.date(2013, 7, 1), 50000, datetime.date(2013, 7, 1)),
('Jenson', 'Accounting', datetime.date(2008, 4, 1), 45000, datetime.date(2008, 4, 1)),
('Jones', 'Accounting', datetime.date(2005, 11, 1), 45000, datetime.date(2005, 11, 1)),
('Williams', 'Accounting', datetime.date(2009, 6, 1), 37000, datetime.date(2009, 6, 1)),
('Moore', 'IT', datetime.date(2013, 8, 1), 34000, datetime.date(2013, 8, 1)),
('Wilkinson', 'IT', datetime.date(2011, 3, 1), 60000, datetime.date(2011, 3, 1)),
('Miller', 'Management', datetime.date(2005, 6, 1), 100000, datetime.date(2005, 6, 1)),
('Johnson', 'Management', datetime.date(2005, 7, 1), 80000, datetime.date(2005, 7, 1)),
('Johnson', 'Marketing', datetime.date(2012, 3, 1), 40000, datetime.date(2012, 3, 1)),
('Smith', 'Marketing', datetime.date(2009, 10, 1), 38000, datetime.date(2009, 10, 1)),
('Brown', 'Sales', datetime.date(2009, 9, 1), 53000, datetime.date(2009, 9, 1)),
('Smith', 'Sales', datetime.date(2007, 6, 1), 55000, datetime.date(2007, 6, 1)),
], transform=lambda row: (row.name, row.department, row.hire_date, row.salary, row.last_value), ordered=False)
def test_function_list_of_values(self):
qs = Employee.objects.annotate(lead=Window(
expression=Lead(expression='salary'),
order_by=[F('hire_date').asc(), F('name').desc()],
partition_by='department',
)).values_list('name', 'salary', 'department', 'hire_date', 'lead') \
.order_by('department', F('hire_date').asc(), F('name').desc())
self.assertNotIn('GROUP BY', str(qs.query))
self.assertSequenceEqual(qs, [
('Jones', 45000, 'Accounting', datetime.date(2005, 11, 1), 45000),
('Jenson', 45000, 'Accounting', datetime.date(2008, 4, 1), 37000),
('Williams', 37000, 'Accounting', datetime.date(2009, 6, 1), 50000),
('Adams', 50000, 'Accounting', datetime.date(2013, 7, 1), None),
('Wilkinson', 60000, 'IT', datetime.date(2011, 3, 1), 34000),
('Moore', 34000, 'IT', datetime.date(2013, 8, 1), None),
('Miller', 100000, 'Management', datetime.date(2005, 6, 1), 80000),
('Johnson', 80000, 'Management', datetime.date(2005, 7, 1), None),
('Smith', 38000, 'Marketing', datetime.date(2009, 10, 1), 40000),
('Johnson', 40000, 'Marketing', datetime.date(2012, 3, 1), None),
('Smith', 55000, 'Sales', datetime.date(2007, 6, 1), 53000),
('Brown', 53000, 'Sales', datetime.date(2009, 9, 1), None),
])
def test_min_department(self):
"""An alternative way to specify a query for FirstValue."""
qs = Employee.objects.annotate(min_salary=Window(
expression=Min('salary'),
partition_by=F('department'),
order_by=[F('salary').asc(), F('name').asc()]
)).order_by('department', 'salary', 'name')
self.assertQuerysetEqual(qs, [
('Williams', 'Accounting', 37000, 37000),
('Jenson', 'Accounting', 45000, 37000),
('Jones', 'Accounting', 45000, 37000),
('Adams', 'Accounting', 50000, 37000),
('Moore', 'IT', 34000, 34000),
('Wilkinson', 'IT', 60000, 34000),
('Johnson', 'Management', 80000, 80000),
('Miller', 'Management', 100000, 80000),
('Smith', 'Marketing', 38000, 38000),
('Johnson', 'Marketing', 40000, 38000),
('Brown', 'Sales', 53000, 53000),
('Smith', 'Sales', 55000, 53000),
], lambda row: (row.name, row.department, row.salary, row.min_salary))
def test_max_per_year(self):
"""
Find the maximum salary awarded in the same year as the
employee was hired, regardless of the department.
"""
qs = Employee.objects.annotate(max_salary_year=Window(
expression=Max('salary'),
order_by=ExtractYear('hire_date').asc(),
partition_by=ExtractYear('hire_date')
)).order_by(ExtractYear('hire_date'), 'salary')
self.assertQuerysetEqual(qs, [
('Jones', 'Accounting', 45000, 2005, 100000),
('Johnson', 'Management', 80000, 2005, 100000),
('Miller', 'Management', 100000, 2005, 100000),
('Smith', 'Sales', 55000, 2007, 55000),
('Jenson', 'Accounting', 45000, 2008, 45000),
('Williams', 'Accounting', 37000, 2009, 53000),
('Smith', 'Marketing', 38000, 2009, 53000),
('Brown', 'Sales', 53000, 2009, 53000),
('Wilkinson', 'IT', 60000, 2011, 60000),
('Johnson', 'Marketing', 40000, 2012, 40000),
('Moore', 'IT', 34000, 2013, 50000),
('Adams', 'Accounting', 50000, 2013, 50000),
], lambda row: (row.name, row.department, row.salary, row.hire_date.year, row.max_salary_year))
def test_cume_dist(self):
"""
Compute the cumulative distribution for the employees based on the
salary in increasing order. Equal to rank/total number of rows (12).
"""
qs = Employee.objects.annotate(cume_dist=Window(
expression=CumeDist(),
order_by=F('salary').asc(),
)).order_by('salary', 'name')
# Round result of cume_dist because Oracle uses greater precision.
self.assertQuerysetEqual(qs, [
('Moore', 'IT', 34000, 0.0833333333),
('Williams', 'Accounting', 37000, 0.1666666667),
('Smith', 'Marketing', 38000, 0.25),
('Johnson', 'Marketing', 40000, 0.3333333333),
('Jenson', 'Accounting', 45000, 0.5),
('Jones', 'Accounting', 45000, 0.5),
('Adams', 'Accounting', 50000, 0.5833333333),
('Brown', 'Sales', 53000, 0.6666666667),
('Smith', 'Sales', 55000, 0.75),
('Wilkinson', 'IT', 60000, 0.8333333333),
('Johnson', 'Management', 80000, 0.9166666667),
('Miller', 'Management', 100000, 1),
], lambda row: (row.name, row.department, row.salary, round(row.cume_dist, 10)))
def test_nthvalue(self):
qs = Employee.objects.annotate(
nth_value=Window(expression=NthValue(
expression='salary', nth=2),
order_by=[F('hire_date').asc(), F('name').desc()],
partition_by=F('department'),
)
).order_by('department', 'hire_date', 'name')
self.assertQuerysetEqual(qs, [
('Jones', 'Accounting', datetime.date(2005, 11, 1), 45000, None),
('Jenson', 'Accounting', datetime.date(2008, 4, 1), 45000, 45000),
('Williams', 'Accounting', datetime.date(2009, 6, 1), 37000, 45000),
('Adams', 'Accounting', datetime.date(2013, 7, 1), 50000, 45000),
('Wilkinson', 'IT', datetime.date(2011, 3, 1), 60000, None),
('Moore', 'IT', datetime.date(2013, 8, 1), 34000, 34000),
('Miller', 'Management', datetime.date(2005, 6, 1), 100000, None),
('Johnson', 'Management', datetime.date(2005, 7, 1), 80000, 80000),
('Smith', 'Marketing', datetime.date(2009, 10, 1), 38000, None),
('Johnson', 'Marketing', datetime.date(2012, 3, 1), 40000, 40000),
('Smith', 'Sales', datetime.date(2007, 6, 1), 55000, None),
('Brown', 'Sales', datetime.date(2009, 9, 1), 53000, 53000),
], lambda row: (row.name, row.department, row.hire_date, row.salary, row.nth_value))
def test_lead(self):
"""
Determine what the next person hired in the same department makes.
Because the dataset is ambiguous, the name is also part of the
ordering clause. No default is provided, so None/NULL should be
returned.
"""
qs = Employee.objects.annotate(lead=Window(
expression=Lead(expression='salary'),
order_by=[F('hire_date').asc(), F('name').desc()],
partition_by='department',
)).order_by('department', F('hire_date').asc(), F('name').desc())
self.assertQuerysetEqual(qs, [
('Jones', 45000, 'Accounting', datetime.date(2005, 11, 1), 45000),
('Jenson', 45000, 'Accounting', datetime.date(2008, 4, 1), 37000),
('Williams', 37000, 'Accounting', datetime.date(2009, 6, 1), 50000),
('Adams', 50000, 'Accounting', datetime.date(2013, 7, 1), None),
('Wilkinson', 60000, 'IT', datetime.date(2011, 3, 1), 34000),
('Moore', 34000, 'IT', datetime.date(2013, 8, 1), None),
('Miller', 100000, 'Management', datetime.date(2005, 6, 1), 80000),
('Johnson', 80000, 'Management', datetime.date(2005, 7, 1), None),
('Smith', 38000, 'Marketing', datetime.date(2009, 10, 1), 40000),
('Johnson', 40000, 'Marketing', datetime.date(2012, 3, 1), None),
('Smith', 55000, 'Sales', datetime.date(2007, 6, 1), 53000),
('Brown', 53000, 'Sales', datetime.date(2009, 9, 1), None),
], transform=lambda row: (row.name, row.salary, row.department, row.hire_date, row.lead))
def test_lead_offset(self):
"""
Determine what the person hired after someone makes. Due to
ambiguity, the name is also included in the ordering.
"""
qs = Employee.objects.annotate(lead=Window(
expression=Lead('salary', offset=2),
partition_by='department',
order_by=F('hire_date').asc(),
))
self.assertQuerysetEqual(qs, [
('Jones', 45000, 'Accounting', datetime.date(2005, 11, 1), 37000),
('Jenson', 45000, 'Accounting', datetime.date(2008, 4, 1), 50000),
('Williams', 37000, 'Accounting', datetime.date(2009, 6, 1), None),
('Adams', 50000, 'Accounting', datetime.date(2013, 7, 1), None),
('Wilkinson', 60000, 'IT', datetime.date(2011, 3, 1), None),
('Moore', 34000, 'IT', datetime.date(2013, 8, 1), None),
('Johnson', 80000, 'Management', datetime.date(2005, 7, 1), None),
('Miller', 100000, 'Management', datetime.date(2005, 6, 1), None),
('Smith', 38000, 'Marketing', datetime.date(2009, 10, 1), None),
('Johnson', 40000, 'Marketing', datetime.date(2012, 3, 1), None),
('Smith', 55000, 'Sales', datetime.date(2007, 6, 1), None),
('Brown', 53000, 'Sales', datetime.date(2009, 9, 1), None),
], transform=lambda row: (row.name, row.salary, row.department, row.hire_date, row.lead),
ordered=False
)
@skipUnlessDBFeature('supports_default_in_lead_lag')
def test_lead_default(self):
qs = Employee.objects.annotate(lead_default=Window(
expression=Lead(expression='salary', offset=5, default=60000),
partition_by=F('department'),
order_by=F('department').asc(),
))
self.assertEqual(list(qs.values_list('lead_default', flat=True).distinct()), [60000])
def test_ntile(self):
"""
Compute the group for each of the employees across the entire company,
based on how high the salary is for them. There are twelve employees
so it divides evenly into four groups.
"""
qs = Employee.objects.annotate(ntile=Window(
expression=Ntile(num_buckets=4),
order_by=F('salary').desc(),
)).order_by('ntile', '-salary', 'name')
self.assertQuerysetEqual(qs, [
('Miller', 'Management', 100000, 1),
('Johnson', 'Management', 80000, 1),
('Wilkinson', 'IT', 60000, 1),
('Smith', 'Sales', 55000, 2),
('Brown', 'Sales', 53000, 2),
('Adams', 'Accounting', 50000, 2),
('Jenson', 'Accounting', 45000, 3),
('Jones', 'Accounting', 45000, 3),
('Johnson', 'Marketing', 40000, 3),
('Smith', 'Marketing', 38000, 4),
('Williams', 'Accounting', 37000, 4),
('Moore', 'IT', 34000, 4),
], lambda x: (x.name, x.department, x.salary, x.ntile))
def test_percent_rank(self):
"""
Calculate the percentage rank of the employees across the entire
company based on salary and name (in case of ambiguity).
"""
qs = Employee.objects.annotate(percent_rank=Window(
expression=PercentRank(),
order_by=[F('salary').asc(), F('name').asc()],
)).order_by('percent_rank')
# Round to account for precision differences among databases.
self.assertQuerysetEqual(qs, [
('Moore', 'IT', 34000, 0.0),
('Williams', 'Accounting', 37000, 0.0909090909),
('Smith', 'Marketing', 38000, 0.1818181818),
('Johnson', 'Marketing', 40000, 0.2727272727),
('Jenson', 'Accounting', 45000, 0.3636363636),
('Jones', 'Accounting', 45000, 0.4545454545),
('Adams', 'Accounting', 50000, 0.5454545455),
('Brown', 'Sales', 53000, 0.6363636364),
('Smith', 'Sales', 55000, 0.7272727273),
('Wilkinson', 'IT', 60000, 0.8181818182),
('Johnson', 'Management', 80000, 0.9090909091),
('Miller', 'Management', 100000, 1.0),
], transform=lambda row: (row.name, row.department, row.salary, round(row.percent_rank, 10)))
def test_nth_returns_null(self):
"""
Find the nth row of the data set. None is returned since there are
fewer than 20 rows in the test data.
"""
qs = Employee.objects.annotate(nth_value=Window(
expression=NthValue('salary', nth=20),
order_by=F('salary').asc()
))
self.assertEqual(list(qs.values_list('nth_value', flat=True).distinct()), [None])
def test_multiple_partitioning(self):
"""
Find the maximum salary for each department for people hired in the
same year.
"""
qs = Employee.objects.annotate(max=Window(
expression=Max('salary'),
partition_by=[F('department'), ExtractYear(F('hire_date'))],
)).order_by('department', 'hire_date', 'name')
self.assertQuerysetEqual(qs, [
('Jones', 45000, 'Accounting', datetime.date(2005, 11, 1), 45000),
('Jenson', 45000, 'Accounting', datetime.date(2008, 4, 1), 45000),
('Williams', 37000, 'Accounting', datetime.date(2009, 6, 1), 37000),
('Adams', 50000, 'Accounting', datetime.date(2013, 7, 1), 50000),
('Wilkinson', 60000, 'IT', datetime.date(2011, 3, 1), 60000),
('Moore', 34000, 'IT', datetime.date(2013, 8, 1), 34000),
('Miller', 100000, 'Management', datetime.date(2005, 6, 1), 100000),
('Johnson', 80000, 'Management', datetime.date(2005, 7, 1), 100000),
('Smith', 38000, 'Marketing', datetime.date(2009, 10, 1), 38000),
('Johnson', 40000, 'Marketing', datetime.date(2012, 3, 1), 40000),
('Smith', 55000, 'Sales', datetime.date(2007, 6, 1), 55000),
('Brown', 53000, 'Sales', datetime.date(2009, 9, 1), 53000),
], transform=lambda row: (row.name, row.salary, row.department, row.hire_date, row.max))
def test_multiple_ordering(self):
"""
Accumulate the salaries over the departments based on hire_date.
If two people were hired on the same date in the same department, the
ordering clause will render a different result for those people.
"""
qs = Employee.objects.annotate(sum=Window(
expression=Sum('salary'),
partition_by='department',
order_by=[F('hire_date').asc(), F('name').asc()],
)).order_by('department', 'sum')
self.assertQuerysetEqual(qs, [
('Jones', 45000, 'Accounting', datetime.date(2005, 11, 1), 45000),
('Jenson', 45000, 'Accounting', datetime.date(2008, 4, 1), 90000),
('Williams', 37000, 'Accounting', datetime.date(2009, 6, 1), 127000),
('Adams', 50000, 'Accounting', datetime.date(2013, 7, 1), 177000),
('Wilkinson', 60000, 'IT', datetime.date(2011, 3, 1), 60000),
('Moore', 34000, 'IT', datetime.date(2013, 8, 1), 94000),
('Miller', 100000, 'Management', datetime.date(2005, 6, 1), 100000),
('Johnson', 80000, 'Management', datetime.date(2005, 7, 1), 180000),
('Smith', 38000, 'Marketing', datetime.date(2009, 10, 1), 38000),
('Johnson', 40000, 'Marketing', datetime.date(2012, 3, 1), 78000),
('Smith', 55000, 'Sales', datetime.date(2007, 6, 1), 55000),
('Brown', 53000, 'Sales', datetime.date(2009, 9, 1), 108000),
], transform=lambda row: (row.name, row.salary, row.department, row.hire_date, row.sum))
@skipIf(connection.vendor == 'postgresql', 'n following/preceding not supported by PostgreSQL')
def test_range_n_preceding_and_following(self):
qs = Employee.objects.annotate(sum=Window(
expression=Sum('salary'),
order_by=F('salary').asc(),
partition_by='department',
frame=ValueRange(start=-2, end=2),
))
self.assertIn('RANGE BETWEEN 2 PRECEDING AND 2 FOLLOWING', str(qs.query))
self.assertQuerysetEqual(qs, [
('Williams', 37000, 'Accounting', datetime.date(2009, 6, 1), 37000),
('Jones', 45000, 'Accounting', datetime.date(2005, 11, 1), 90000),
('Jenson', 45000, 'Accounting', datetime.date(2008, 4, 1), 90000),
('Adams', 50000, 'Accounting', datetime.date(2013, 7, 1), 50000),
('Brown', 53000, 'Sales', datetime.date(2009, 9, 1), 53000),
('Smith', 55000, 'Sales', datetime.date(2007, 6, 1), 55000),
('Johnson', 40000, 'Marketing', datetime.date(2012, 3, 1), 40000),
('Smith', 38000, 'Marketing', datetime.date(2009, 10, 1), 38000),
('Wilkinson', 60000, 'IT', datetime.date(2011, 3, 1), 60000),
('Moore', 34000, 'IT', datetime.date(2013, 8, 1), 34000),
('Miller', 100000, 'Management', datetime.date(2005, 6, 1), 100000),
('Johnson', 80000, 'Management', datetime.date(2005, 7, 1), 80000),
], transform=lambda row: (row.name, row.salary, row.department, row.hire_date, row.sum), ordered=False)
def test_range_unbound(self):
"""A query with RANGE BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING."""
qs = Employee.objects.annotate(sum=Window(
expression=Sum('salary'),
partition_by='age',
order_by=[F('age').asc()],
frame=ValueRange(start=None, end=None),
)).order_by('department', 'hire_date', 'name')
self.assertIn('RANGE BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING', str(qs.query))
self.assertQuerysetEqual(qs, [
('Jones', 'Accounting', 45000, datetime.date(2005, 11, 1), 165000),
('Jenson', 'Accounting', 45000, datetime.date(2008, 4, 1), 165000),
('Williams', 'Accounting', 37000, datetime.date(2009, 6, 1), 165000),
('Adams', 'Accounting', 50000, datetime.date(2013, 7, 1), 130000),
('Wilkinson', 'IT', 60000, datetime.date(2011, 3, 1), 194000),
('Moore', 'IT', 34000, datetime.date(2013, 8, 1), 194000),
('Miller', 'Management', 100000, datetime.date(2005, 6, 1), 194000),
('Johnson', 'Management', 80000, datetime.date(2005, 7, 1), 130000),
('Smith', 'Marketing', 38000, datetime.date(2009, 10, 1), 165000),
('Johnson', 'Marketing', 40000, datetime.date(2012, 3, 1), 148000),
('Smith', 'Sales', 55000, datetime.date(2007, 6, 1), 148000),
('Brown', 'Sales', 53000, datetime.date(2009, 9, 1), 148000)
], transform=lambda row: (row.name, row.department, row.salary, row.hire_date, row.sum))
def test_subquery_row_range_rank(self):
qs = Employee.objects.annotate(
highest_avg_salary_date=Subquery(
Employee.objects.filter(
department=OuterRef('department'),
).annotate(
avg_salary=Window(
expression=Avg('salary'),
order_by=[F('hire_date').asc()],
frame=RowRange(start=-1, end=1),
),
).order_by('-avg_salary', 'hire_date').values('hire_date')[:1],
),
).order_by('department', 'name')
self.assertQuerysetEqual(qs, [
('Adams', 'Accounting', datetime.date(2005, 11, 1)),
('Jenson', 'Accounting', datetime.date(2005, 11, 1)),
('Jones', 'Accounting', datetime.date(2005, 11, 1)),
('Williams', 'Accounting', datetime.date(2005, 11, 1)),
('Moore', 'IT', datetime.date(2011, 3, 1)),
('Wilkinson', 'IT', datetime.date(2011, 3, 1)),
('Johnson', 'Management', datetime.date(2005, 6, 1)),
('Miller', 'Management', datetime.date(2005, 6, 1)),
('Johnson', 'Marketing', datetime.date(2009, 10, 1)),
('Smith', 'Marketing', datetime.date(2009, 10, 1)),
('Brown', 'Sales', datetime.date(2007, 6, 1)),
('Smith', 'Sales', datetime.date(2007, 6, 1)),
], transform=lambda row: (row.name, row.department, row.highest_avg_salary_date))
def test_row_range_rank(self):
"""
A query with ROWS BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND 3 FOLLOWING.
The resulting sum is the sum of the three next (if they exist) and all
previous rows according to the ordering clause.
"""
qs = Employee.objects.annotate(sum=Window(
expression=Sum('salary'),
order_by=[F('hire_date').asc(), F('name').desc()],
frame=RowRange(start=None, end=3),
)).order_by('sum', 'hire_date')
self.assertIn('ROWS BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND 3 FOLLOWING', str(qs.query))
self.assertQuerysetEqual(qs, [
('Miller', 100000, 'Management', datetime.date(2005, 6, 1), 280000),
('Johnson', 80000, 'Management', datetime.date(2005, 7, 1), 325000),
('Jones', 45000, 'Accounting', datetime.date(2005, 11, 1), 362000),
('Smith', 55000, 'Sales', datetime.date(2007, 6, 1), 415000),
('Jenson', 45000, 'Accounting', datetime.date(2008, 4, 1), 453000),
('Williams', 37000, 'Accounting', datetime.date(2009, 6, 1), 513000),
('Brown', 53000, 'Sales', datetime.date(2009, 9, 1), 553000),
('Smith', 38000, 'Marketing', datetime.date(2009, 10, 1), 603000),
('Wilkinson', 60000, 'IT', datetime.date(2011, 3, 1), 637000),
('Johnson', 40000, 'Marketing', datetime.date(2012, 3, 1), 637000),
('Adams', 50000, 'Accounting', datetime.date(2013, 7, 1), 637000),
('Moore', 34000, 'IT', datetime.date(2013, 8, 1), 637000),
], transform=lambda row: (row.name, row.salary, row.department, row.hire_date, row.sum))
@skipUnlessDBFeature('can_distinct_on_fields')
def test_distinct_window_function(self):
"""
Window functions are not aggregates, and hence a query to filter out
duplicates may be useful.
"""
qs = Employee.objects.annotate(
sum=Window(
expression=Sum('salary'),
partition_by=ExtractYear('hire_date'),
order_by=ExtractYear('hire_date')
),
year=ExtractYear('hire_date'),
).values('year', 'sum').distinct('year').order_by('year')
results = [
{'year': 2005, 'sum': 225000}, {'year': 2007, 'sum': 55000},
{'year': 2008, 'sum': 45000}, {'year': 2009, 'sum': 128000},
{'year': 2011, 'sum': 60000}, {'year': 2012, 'sum': 40000},
{'year': 2013, 'sum': 84000},
]
for idx, val in zip(range(len(results)), results):
with self.subTest(result=val):
self.assertEqual(qs[idx], val)
def test_fail_update(self):
"""Window expressions can't be used in an UPDATE statement."""
msg = 'Window expressions are not allowed in this query'
with self.assertRaisesMessage(FieldError, msg):
Employee.objects.filter(department='Management').update(
salary=Window(expression=Max('salary'), partition_by='department'),
)
def test_fail_insert(self):
"""Window expressions can't be used in an INSERT statement."""
msg = 'Window expressions are not allowed in this query'
with self.assertRaisesMessage(FieldError, msg):
Employee.objects.create(
name='Jameson', department='Management', hire_date=datetime.date(2007, 7, 1),
salary=Window(expression=Sum(Value(10000), order_by=F('pk').asc())),
)
def test_window_expression_within_subquery(self):
subquery_qs = Employee.objects.annotate(
highest=Window(FirstValue('id'), partition_by=F('department'), order_by=F('salary').desc())
).values('highest')
highest_salary = Employee.objects.filter(pk__in=subquery_qs)
self.assertSequenceEqual(highest_salary.values('department', 'salary'), [
{'department': 'Accounting', 'salary': 50000},
{'department': 'Sales', 'salary': 55000},
{'department': 'Marketing', 'salary': 40000},
{'department': 'IT', 'salary': 60000},
{'department': 'Management', 'salary': 100000}
])
def test_invalid_start_value_range(self):
msg = "start argument must be a negative integer, zero, or None, but got '3'."
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
list(Employee.objects.annotate(test=Window(
expression=Sum('salary'),
order_by=F('hire_date').asc(),
frame=ValueRange(start=3),
)))
def test_invalid_end_value_range(self):
msg = "end argument must be a positive integer, zero, or None, but got '-3'."
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
list(Employee.objects.annotate(test=Window(
expression=Sum('salary'),
order_by=F('hire_date').asc(),
frame=ValueRange(end=-3),
)))
def test_invalid_type_end_value_range(self):
msg = "end argument must be a positive integer, zero, or None, but got 'a'."
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
list(Employee.objects.annotate(test=Window(
expression=Sum('salary'),
order_by=F('hire_date').asc(),
frame=ValueRange(end='a'),
)))
def test_invalid_type_start_value_range(self):
msg = "start argument must be a negative integer, zero, or None, but got 'a'."
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
list(Employee.objects.annotate(test=Window(
expression=Sum('salary'),
frame=ValueRange(start='a'),
)))
def test_invalid_type_end_row_range(self):
msg = "end argument must be a positive integer, zero, or None, but got 'a'."
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
list(Employee.objects.annotate(test=Window(
expression=Sum('salary'),
frame=RowRange(end='a'),
)))
@skipUnless(connection.vendor == 'postgresql', 'Frame construction not allowed on PostgreSQL')
def test_postgresql_illegal_range_frame_start(self):
msg = 'PostgreSQL only supports UNBOUNDED together with PRECEDING and FOLLOWING.'
with self.assertRaisesMessage(NotSupportedError, msg):
list(Employee.objects.annotate(test=Window(
expression=Sum('salary'),
order_by=F('hire_date').asc(),
frame=ValueRange(start=-1),
)))
@skipUnless(connection.vendor == 'postgresql', 'Frame construction not allowed on PostgreSQL')
def test_postgresql_illegal_range_frame_end(self):
msg = 'PostgreSQL only supports UNBOUNDED together with PRECEDING and FOLLOWING.'
with self.assertRaisesMessage(NotSupportedError, msg):
list(Employee.objects.annotate(test=Window(
expression=Sum('salary'),
order_by=F('hire_date').asc(),
frame=ValueRange(end=1),
)))
def test_invalid_type_start_row_range(self):
msg = "start argument must be a negative integer, zero, or None, but got 'a'."
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
list(Employee.objects.annotate(test=Window(
expression=Sum('salary'),
order_by=F('hire_date').asc(),
frame=RowRange(start='a'),
)))
class NonQueryWindowTests(SimpleTestCase):
def test_window_repr(self):
self.assertEqual(
repr(Window(expression=Sum('salary'), partition_by='department')),
'<Window: Sum(F(salary)) OVER (PARTITION BY F(department))>'
)
self.assertEqual(
repr(Window(expression=Avg('salary'), order_by=F('department').asc())),
'<Window: Avg(F(salary)) OVER (ORDER BY OrderBy(F(department), descending=False))>'
)
def test_window_frame_repr(self):
self.assertEqual(
repr(RowRange(start=-1)),
'<RowRange: ROWS BETWEEN 1 PRECEDING AND UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING>'
)
self.assertEqual(
repr(ValueRange(start=None, end=1)),
'<ValueRange: RANGE BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND 1 FOLLOWING>'
)
self.assertEqual(
repr(ValueRange(start=0, end=0)),
'<ValueRange: RANGE BETWEEN CURRENT ROW AND CURRENT ROW>'
)
self.assertEqual(
repr(RowRange(start=0, end=0)),
'<RowRange: ROWS BETWEEN CURRENT ROW AND CURRENT ROW>'
)
def test_empty_group_by_cols(self):
window = Window(expression=Sum('pk'))
self.assertEqual(window.get_group_by_cols(), [])
self.assertFalse(window.contains_aggregate)
def test_frame_empty_group_by_cols(self):
frame = WindowFrame()
self.assertEqual(frame.get_group_by_cols(), [])
def test_frame_window_frame_notimplemented(self):
frame = WindowFrame()
msg = 'Subclasses must implement window_frame_start_end().'
with self.assertRaisesMessage(NotImplementedError, msg):
frame.window_frame_start_end(None, None, None)
def test_invalid_filter(self):
msg = 'Window is disallowed in the filter clause'
with self.assertRaisesMessage(NotSupportedError, msg):
Employee.objects.annotate(dense_rank=Window(expression=DenseRank())).filter(dense_rank__gte=1)
def test_invalid_order_by(self):
msg = 'order_by must be either an Expression or a sequence of expressions'
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
Window(expression=Sum('power'), order_by='-horse')
def test_invalid_source_expression(self):
msg = "Expression 'Upper' isn't compatible with OVER clauses."
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
Window(expression=Upper('name'))
|
32110e1b228653e808d46e31a2b03dca0540bb01975f10e516fc44dfbf0590cf | from datetime import datetime
from operator import attrgetter
from django.db.models import Count, DateTimeField, F, Max, OuterRef, Subquery
from django.db.models.functions import Upper
from django.test import TestCase
from django.utils.deprecation import RemovedInDjango31Warning
from .models import Article, Author, OrderedByFArticle, Reference
class OrderingTests(TestCase):
@classmethod
def setUpTestData(cls):
cls.a1 = Article.objects.create(headline="Article 1", pub_date=datetime(2005, 7, 26))
cls.a2 = Article.objects.create(headline="Article 2", pub_date=datetime(2005, 7, 27))
cls.a3 = Article.objects.create(headline="Article 3", pub_date=datetime(2005, 7, 27))
cls.a4 = Article.objects.create(headline="Article 4", pub_date=datetime(2005, 7, 28))
cls.author_1 = Author.objects.create(name="Name 1")
cls.author_2 = Author.objects.create(name="Name 2")
for i in range(2):
Author.objects.create()
def test_default_ordering(self):
"""
By default, Article.objects.all() orders by pub_date descending, then
headline ascending.
"""
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Article.objects.all(), [
"Article 4",
"Article 2",
"Article 3",
"Article 1",
],
attrgetter("headline")
)
# Getting a single item should work too:
self.assertEqual(Article.objects.all()[0], self.a4)
def test_default_ordering_override(self):
"""
Override ordering with order_by, which is in the same format as the
ordering attribute in models.
"""
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Article.objects.order_by("headline"), [
"Article 1",
"Article 2",
"Article 3",
"Article 4",
],
attrgetter("headline")
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Article.objects.order_by("pub_date", "-headline"), [
"Article 1",
"Article 3",
"Article 2",
"Article 4",
],
attrgetter("headline")
)
def test_order_by_override(self):
"""
Only the last order_by has any effect (since they each override any
previous ordering).
"""
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Article.objects.order_by("id"), [
"Article 1",
"Article 2",
"Article 3",
"Article 4",
],
attrgetter("headline")
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Article.objects.order_by("id").order_by("-headline"), [
"Article 4",
"Article 3",
"Article 2",
"Article 1",
],
attrgetter("headline")
)
def test_order_by_nulls_first_and_last(self):
msg = "nulls_first and nulls_last are mutually exclusive"
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
Article.objects.order_by(F("author").desc(nulls_last=True, nulls_first=True))
def assertQuerysetEqualReversible(self, queryset, sequence):
self.assertSequenceEqual(queryset, sequence)
self.assertSequenceEqual(queryset.reverse(), list(reversed(sequence)))
def test_order_by_nulls_last(self):
Article.objects.filter(headline="Article 3").update(author=self.author_1)
Article.objects.filter(headline="Article 4").update(author=self.author_2)
# asc and desc are chainable with nulls_last.
self.assertQuerysetEqualReversible(
Article.objects.order_by(F("author").desc(nulls_last=True), 'headline'),
[self.a4, self.a3, self.a1, self.a2],
)
self.assertQuerysetEqualReversible(
Article.objects.order_by(F("author").asc(nulls_last=True), 'headline'),
[self.a3, self.a4, self.a1, self.a2],
)
self.assertQuerysetEqualReversible(
Article.objects.order_by(Upper("author__name").desc(nulls_last=True), 'headline'),
[self.a4, self.a3, self.a1, self.a2],
)
self.assertQuerysetEqualReversible(
Article.objects.order_by(Upper("author__name").asc(nulls_last=True), 'headline'),
[self.a3, self.a4, self.a1, self.a2],
)
def test_order_by_nulls_first(self):
Article.objects.filter(headline="Article 3").update(author=self.author_1)
Article.objects.filter(headline="Article 4").update(author=self.author_2)
# asc and desc are chainable with nulls_first.
self.assertQuerysetEqualReversible(
Article.objects.order_by(F("author").asc(nulls_first=True), 'headline'),
[self.a1, self.a2, self.a3, self.a4],
)
self.assertQuerysetEqualReversible(
Article.objects.order_by(F("author").desc(nulls_first=True), 'headline'),
[self.a1, self.a2, self.a4, self.a3],
)
self.assertQuerysetEqualReversible(
Article.objects.order_by(Upper("author__name").asc(nulls_first=True), 'headline'),
[self.a1, self.a2, self.a3, self.a4],
)
self.assertQuerysetEqualReversible(
Article.objects.order_by(Upper("author__name").desc(nulls_first=True), 'headline'),
[self.a1, self.a2, self.a4, self.a3],
)
def test_orders_nulls_first_on_filtered_subquery(self):
Article.objects.filter(headline='Article 1').update(author=self.author_1)
Article.objects.filter(headline='Article 2').update(author=self.author_1)
Article.objects.filter(headline='Article 4').update(author=self.author_2)
Author.objects.filter(name__isnull=True).delete()
author_3 = Author.objects.create(name='Name 3')
article_subquery = Article.objects.filter(
author=OuterRef('pk'),
headline__icontains='Article',
).order_by().values('author').annotate(
last_date=Max('pub_date'),
).values('last_date')
self.assertQuerysetEqualReversible(
Author.objects.annotate(
last_date=Subquery(article_subquery, output_field=DateTimeField())
).order_by(
F('last_date').asc(nulls_first=True)
).distinct(),
[author_3, self.author_1, self.author_2],
)
def test_stop_slicing(self):
"""
Use the 'stop' part of slicing notation to limit the results.
"""
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Article.objects.order_by("headline")[:2], [
"Article 1",
"Article 2",
],
attrgetter("headline")
)
def test_stop_start_slicing(self):
"""
Use the 'stop' and 'start' parts of slicing notation to offset the
result list.
"""
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Article.objects.order_by("headline")[1:3], [
"Article 2",
"Article 3",
],
attrgetter("headline")
)
def test_random_ordering(self):
"""
Use '?' to order randomly.
"""
self.assertEqual(
len(list(Article.objects.order_by("?"))), 4
)
def test_reversed_ordering(self):
"""
Ordering can be reversed using the reverse() method on a queryset.
This allows you to extract things like "the last two items" (reverse
and then take the first two).
"""
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Article.objects.all().reverse()[:2], [
"Article 1",
"Article 3",
],
attrgetter("headline")
)
def test_reverse_ordering_pure(self):
qs1 = Article.objects.order_by(F('headline').asc())
qs2 = qs1.reverse()
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
qs1, [
"Article 1",
"Article 2",
"Article 3",
"Article 4",
],
attrgetter("headline")
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
qs2, [
"Article 4",
"Article 3",
"Article 2",
"Article 1",
],
attrgetter("headline")
)
def test_no_reordering_after_slicing(self):
msg = 'Cannot reverse a query once a slice has been taken.'
qs = Article.objects.all()[0:2]
with self.assertRaisesMessage(TypeError, msg):
qs.reverse()
with self.assertRaisesMessage(TypeError, msg):
qs.last()
def test_extra_ordering(self):
"""
Ordering can be based on fields included from an 'extra' clause
"""
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Article.objects.extra(select={"foo": "pub_date"}, order_by=["foo", "headline"]), [
"Article 1",
"Article 2",
"Article 3",
"Article 4",
],
attrgetter("headline")
)
def test_extra_ordering_quoting(self):
"""
If the extra clause uses an SQL keyword for a name, it will be
protected by quoting.
"""
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Article.objects.extra(select={"order": "pub_date"}, order_by=["order", "headline"]), [
"Article 1",
"Article 2",
"Article 3",
"Article 4",
],
attrgetter("headline")
)
def test_extra_ordering_with_table_name(self):
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Article.objects.extra(order_by=['ordering_article.headline']), [
"Article 1",
"Article 2",
"Article 3",
"Article 4",
],
attrgetter("headline")
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Article.objects.extra(order_by=['-ordering_article.headline']), [
"Article 4",
"Article 3",
"Article 2",
"Article 1",
],
attrgetter("headline")
)
def test_order_by_pk(self):
"""
'pk' works as an ordering option in Meta.
"""
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Author.objects.all(),
list(reversed(range(1, Author.objects.count() + 1))),
attrgetter("pk"),
)
def test_order_by_fk_attname(self):
"""
ordering by a foreign key by its attribute name prevents the query
from inheriting its related model ordering option (#19195).
"""
for i in range(1, 5):
author = Author.objects.get(pk=i)
article = getattr(self, "a%d" % (5 - i))
article.author = author
article.save(update_fields={'author'})
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Article.objects.order_by('author_id'), [
"Article 4",
"Article 3",
"Article 2",
"Article 1",
],
attrgetter("headline")
)
def test_order_by_f_expression(self):
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Article.objects.order_by(F('headline')), [
"Article 1",
"Article 2",
"Article 3",
"Article 4",
],
attrgetter("headline")
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Article.objects.order_by(F('headline').asc()), [
"Article 1",
"Article 2",
"Article 3",
"Article 4",
],
attrgetter("headline")
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Article.objects.order_by(F('headline').desc()), [
"Article 4",
"Article 3",
"Article 2",
"Article 1",
],
attrgetter("headline")
)
def test_order_by_f_expression_duplicates(self):
"""
A column may only be included once (the first occurrence) so we check
to ensure there are no duplicates by inspecting the SQL.
"""
qs = Article.objects.order_by(F('headline').asc(), F('headline').desc())
sql = str(qs.query).upper()
fragment = sql[sql.find('ORDER BY'):]
self.assertEqual(fragment.count('HEADLINE'), 1)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
qs, [
"Article 1",
"Article 2",
"Article 3",
"Article 4",
],
attrgetter("headline")
)
qs = Article.objects.order_by(F('headline').desc(), F('headline').asc())
sql = str(qs.query).upper()
fragment = sql[sql.find('ORDER BY'):]
self.assertEqual(fragment.count('HEADLINE'), 1)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
qs, [
"Article 4",
"Article 3",
"Article 2",
"Article 1",
],
attrgetter("headline")
)
def test_related_ordering_duplicate_table_reference(self):
"""
An ordering referencing a model with an ordering referencing a model
multiple time no circular reference should be detected (#24654).
"""
first_author = Author.objects.create()
second_author = Author.objects.create()
self.a1.author = first_author
self.a1.second_author = second_author
self.a1.save()
self.a2.author = second_author
self.a2.second_author = first_author
self.a2.save()
r1 = Reference.objects.create(article_id=self.a1.pk)
r2 = Reference.objects.create(article_id=self.a2.pk)
self.assertSequenceEqual(Reference.objects.all(), [r2, r1])
def test_default_ordering_by_f_expression(self):
"""F expressions can be used in Meta.ordering."""
articles = OrderedByFArticle.objects.all()
articles.filter(headline='Article 2').update(author=self.author_2)
articles.filter(headline='Article 3').update(author=self.author_1)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
articles, ['Article 1', 'Article 4', 'Article 3', 'Article 2'],
attrgetter('headline')
)
def test_deprecated_values_annotate(self):
msg = (
"Article QuerySet won't use Meta.ordering in Django 3.1. Add "
".order_by('-pub_date', 'headline') to retain the current query."
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(RemovedInDjango31Warning, msg):
list(Article.objects.values('author').annotate(Count('headline')))
|
98bbccd5c4bb58e82d7a164a9d1fc0e83f4abff80d95fbbf3343c6e30668b61f | import datetime
import os
from decimal import Decimal
from unittest import mock, skipUnless
from django import forms
from django.core.exceptions import (
NON_FIELD_ERRORS, FieldError, ImproperlyConfigured,
)
from django.core.files.uploadedfile import SimpleUploadedFile
from django.core.validators import ValidationError
from django.db import connection, models
from django.db.models.query import EmptyQuerySet
from django.forms.models import (
ModelFormMetaclass, construct_instance, fields_for_model, model_to_dict,
modelform_factory,
)
from django.template import Context, Template
from django.test import SimpleTestCase, TestCase, skipUnlessDBFeature
from .models import (
Article, ArticleStatus, Author, Author1, Award, BetterWriter, BigInt, Book,
Category, Character, Colour, ColourfulItem, CustomErrorMessage, CustomFF,
CustomFieldForExclusionModel, DateTimePost, DerivedBook, DerivedPost,
Document, ExplicitPK, FilePathModel, FlexibleDatePost, Homepage,
ImprovedArticle, ImprovedArticleWithParentLink, Inventory,
NullableUniqueCharFieldModel, Person, Photo, Post, Price, Product,
Publication, PublicationDefaults, StrictAssignmentAll,
StrictAssignmentFieldSpecific, Student, StumpJoke, TextFile, Triple,
Writer, WriterProfile, test_images,
)
if test_images:
from .models import ImageFile, OptionalImageFile, NoExtensionImageFile
class ImageFileForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = ImageFile
fields = '__all__'
class OptionalImageFileForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = OptionalImageFile
fields = '__all__'
class NoExtensionImageFileForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = NoExtensionImageFile
fields = '__all__'
class ProductForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Product
fields = '__all__'
class PriceForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Price
fields = '__all__'
class BookForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Book
fields = '__all__'
class DerivedBookForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = DerivedBook
fields = '__all__'
class ExplicitPKForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = ExplicitPK
fields = ('key', 'desc',)
class PostForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Post
fields = '__all__'
class DerivedPostForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = DerivedPost
fields = '__all__'
class CustomWriterForm(forms.ModelForm):
name = forms.CharField(required=False)
class Meta:
model = Writer
fields = '__all__'
class BaseCategoryForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Category
fields = '__all__'
class ArticleForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Article
fields = '__all__'
class RoykoForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Writer
fields = '__all__'
class ArticleStatusForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = ArticleStatus
fields = '__all__'
class InventoryForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Inventory
fields = '__all__'
class SelectInventoryForm(forms.Form):
items = forms.ModelMultipleChoiceField(Inventory.objects.all(), to_field_name='barcode')
class CustomFieldForExclusionForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = CustomFieldForExclusionModel
fields = ['name', 'markup']
class TextFileForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = TextFile
fields = '__all__'
class BigIntForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = BigInt
fields = '__all__'
class ModelFormWithMedia(forms.ModelForm):
class Media:
js = ('/some/form/javascript',)
css = {
'all': ('/some/form/css',)
}
class Meta:
model = TextFile
fields = '__all__'
class CustomErrorMessageForm(forms.ModelForm):
name1 = forms.CharField(error_messages={'invalid': 'Form custom error message.'})
class Meta:
fields = '__all__'
model = CustomErrorMessage
class ModelFormBaseTest(TestCase):
def test_base_form(self):
self.assertEqual(list(BaseCategoryForm.base_fields), ['name', 'slug', 'url'])
def test_no_model_class(self):
class NoModelModelForm(forms.ModelForm):
pass
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, 'ModelForm has no model class specified.'):
NoModelModelForm()
def test_empty_fields_to_fields_for_model(self):
"""
An argument of fields=() to fields_for_model should return an empty dictionary
"""
field_dict = fields_for_model(Person, fields=())
self.assertEqual(len(field_dict), 0)
def test_empty_fields_on_modelform(self):
"""
No fields on a ModelForm should actually result in no fields.
"""
class EmptyPersonForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Person
fields = ()
form = EmptyPersonForm()
self.assertEqual(len(form.fields), 0)
def test_empty_fields_to_construct_instance(self):
"""
No fields should be set on a model instance if construct_instance receives fields=().
"""
form = modelform_factory(Person, fields="__all__")({'name': 'John Doe'})
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
instance = construct_instance(form, Person(), fields=())
self.assertEqual(instance.name, '')
def test_blank_with_null_foreign_key_field(self):
"""
#13776 -- ModelForm's with models having a FK set to null=False and
required=False should be valid.
"""
class FormForTestingIsValid(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Student
fields = '__all__'
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self.fields['character'].required = False
char = Character.objects.create(username='user', last_action=datetime.datetime.today())
data = {'study': 'Engineering'}
data2 = {'study': 'Engineering', 'character': char.pk}
# form is valid because required=False for field 'character'
f1 = FormForTestingIsValid(data)
self.assertTrue(f1.is_valid())
f2 = FormForTestingIsValid(data2)
self.assertTrue(f2.is_valid())
obj = f2.save()
self.assertEqual(obj.character, char)
def test_blank_false_with_null_true_foreign_key_field(self):
"""
A ModelForm with a model having ForeignKey(blank=False, null=True)
and the form field set to required=False should allow the field to be
unset.
"""
class AwardForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Award
fields = '__all__'
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self.fields['character'].required = False
character = Character.objects.create(username='user', last_action=datetime.datetime.today())
award = Award.objects.create(name='Best sprinter', character=character)
data = {'name': 'Best tester', 'character': ''} # remove character
form = AwardForm(data=data, instance=award)
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
award = form.save()
self.assertIsNone(award.character)
def test_save_blank_false_with_required_false(self):
"""
A ModelForm with a model with a field set to blank=False and the form
field set to required=False should allow the field to be unset.
"""
obj = Writer.objects.create(name='test')
form = CustomWriterForm(data={'name': ''}, instance=obj)
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
obj = form.save()
self.assertEqual(obj.name, '')
def test_save_blank_null_unique_charfield_saves_null(self):
form_class = modelform_factory(model=NullableUniqueCharFieldModel, fields=['codename'])
empty_value = '' if connection.features.interprets_empty_strings_as_nulls else None
form = form_class(data={'codename': ''})
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
form.save()
self.assertEqual(form.instance.codename, empty_value)
# Save a second form to verify there isn't a unique constraint violation.
form = form_class(data={'codename': ''})
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
form.save()
self.assertEqual(form.instance.codename, empty_value)
def test_missing_fields_attribute(self):
message = (
"Creating a ModelForm without either the 'fields' attribute "
"or the 'exclude' attribute is prohibited; form "
"MissingFieldsForm needs updating."
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ImproperlyConfigured, message):
class MissingFieldsForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Category
def test_extra_fields(self):
class ExtraFields(BaseCategoryForm):
some_extra_field = forms.BooleanField()
self.assertEqual(list(ExtraFields.base_fields),
['name', 'slug', 'url', 'some_extra_field'])
def test_extra_field_model_form(self):
with self.assertRaisesMessage(FieldError, 'no-field'):
class ExtraPersonForm(forms.ModelForm):
""" ModelForm with an extra field """
age = forms.IntegerField()
class Meta:
model = Person
fields = ('name', 'no-field')
def test_extra_declared_field_model_form(self):
class ExtraPersonForm(forms.ModelForm):
""" ModelForm with an extra field """
age = forms.IntegerField()
class Meta:
model = Person
fields = ('name', 'age')
def test_extra_field_modelform_factory(self):
with self.assertRaisesMessage(FieldError, 'Unknown field(s) (no-field) specified for Person'):
modelform_factory(Person, fields=['no-field', 'name'])
def test_replace_field(self):
class ReplaceField(forms.ModelForm):
url = forms.BooleanField()
class Meta:
model = Category
fields = '__all__'
self.assertIsInstance(ReplaceField.base_fields['url'], forms.fields.BooleanField)
def test_replace_field_variant_2(self):
# Should have the same result as before,
# but 'fields' attribute specified differently
class ReplaceField(forms.ModelForm):
url = forms.BooleanField()
class Meta:
model = Category
fields = ['url']
self.assertIsInstance(ReplaceField.base_fields['url'], forms.fields.BooleanField)
def test_replace_field_variant_3(self):
# Should have the same result as before,
# but 'fields' attribute specified differently
class ReplaceField(forms.ModelForm):
url = forms.BooleanField()
class Meta:
model = Category
fields = [] # url will still appear, since it is explicit above
self.assertIsInstance(ReplaceField.base_fields['url'], forms.fields.BooleanField)
def test_override_field(self):
class WriterForm(forms.ModelForm):
book = forms.CharField(required=False)
class Meta:
model = Writer
fields = '__all__'
wf = WriterForm({'name': 'Richard Lockridge'})
self.assertTrue(wf.is_valid())
def test_limit_nonexistent_field(self):
expected_msg = 'Unknown field(s) (nonexistent) specified for Category'
with self.assertRaisesMessage(FieldError, expected_msg):
class InvalidCategoryForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Category
fields = ['nonexistent']
def test_limit_fields_with_string(self):
expected_msg = "CategoryForm.Meta.fields cannot be a string. Did you mean to type: ('url',)?"
with self.assertRaisesMessage(TypeError, expected_msg):
class CategoryForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Category
fields = ('url') # note the missing comma
def test_exclude_fields(self):
class ExcludeFields(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Category
exclude = ['url']
self.assertEqual(list(ExcludeFields.base_fields), ['name', 'slug'])
def test_exclude_nonexistent_field(self):
class ExcludeFields(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Category
exclude = ['nonexistent']
self.assertEqual(list(ExcludeFields.base_fields), ['name', 'slug', 'url'])
def test_exclude_fields_with_string(self):
expected_msg = "CategoryForm.Meta.exclude cannot be a string. Did you mean to type: ('url',)?"
with self.assertRaisesMessage(TypeError, expected_msg):
class CategoryForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Category
exclude = ('url') # note the missing comma
def test_exclude_and_validation(self):
# This Price instance generated by this form is not valid because the quantity
# field is required, but the form is valid because the field is excluded from
# the form. This is for backwards compatibility.
class PriceFormWithoutQuantity(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Price
exclude = ('quantity',)
form = PriceFormWithoutQuantity({'price': '6.00'})
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
price = form.save(commit=False)
msg = "{'quantity': ['This field cannot be null.']}"
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValidationError, msg):
price.full_clean()
# The form should not validate fields that it doesn't contain even if they are
# specified using 'fields', not 'exclude'.
class PriceFormWithoutQuantity(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Price
fields = ('price',)
form = PriceFormWithoutQuantity({'price': '6.00'})
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
# The form should still have an instance of a model that is not complete and
# not saved into a DB yet.
self.assertEqual(form.instance.price, Decimal('6.00'))
self.assertIsNone(form.instance.quantity)
self.assertIsNone(form.instance.pk)
def test_confused_form(self):
class ConfusedForm(forms.ModelForm):
""" Using 'fields' *and* 'exclude'. Not sure why you'd want to do
this, but uh, "be liberal in what you accept" and all.
"""
class Meta:
model = Category
fields = ['name', 'url']
exclude = ['url']
self.assertEqual(list(ConfusedForm.base_fields),
['name'])
def test_mixmodel_form(self):
class MixModelForm(BaseCategoryForm):
""" Don't allow more than one 'model' definition in the
inheritance hierarchy. Technically, it would generate a valid
form, but the fact that the resulting save method won't deal with
multiple objects is likely to trip up people not familiar with the
mechanics.
"""
class Meta:
model = Article
fields = '__all__'
# MixModelForm is now an Article-related thing, because MixModelForm.Meta
# overrides BaseCategoryForm.Meta.
self.assertEqual(
list(MixModelForm.base_fields),
['headline', 'slug', 'pub_date', 'writer', 'article', 'categories', 'status']
)
def test_article_form(self):
self.assertEqual(
list(ArticleForm.base_fields),
['headline', 'slug', 'pub_date', 'writer', 'article', 'categories', 'status']
)
def test_bad_form(self):
# First class with a Meta class wins...
class BadForm(ArticleForm, BaseCategoryForm):
pass
self.assertEqual(
list(BadForm.base_fields),
['headline', 'slug', 'pub_date', 'writer', 'article', 'categories', 'status']
)
def test_invalid_meta_model(self):
class InvalidModelForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
pass # no model
# Can't create new form
msg = 'ModelForm has no model class specified.'
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
InvalidModelForm()
# Even if you provide a model instance
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
InvalidModelForm(instance=Category)
def test_subcategory_form(self):
class SubCategoryForm(BaseCategoryForm):
""" Subclassing without specifying a Meta on the class will use
the parent's Meta (or the first parent in the MRO if there are
multiple parent classes).
"""
pass
self.assertEqual(list(SubCategoryForm.base_fields), ['name', 'slug', 'url'])
def test_subclassmeta_form(self):
class SomeCategoryForm(forms.ModelForm):
checkbox = forms.BooleanField()
class Meta:
model = Category
fields = '__all__'
class SubclassMeta(SomeCategoryForm):
""" We can also subclass the Meta inner class to change the fields
list.
"""
class Meta(SomeCategoryForm.Meta):
exclude = ['url']
self.assertHTMLEqual(
str(SubclassMeta()),
"""<tr><th><label for="id_name">Name:</label></th>
<td><input id="id_name" type="text" name="name" maxlength="20" required></td></tr>
<tr><th><label for="id_slug">Slug:</label></th>
<td><input id="id_slug" type="text" name="slug" maxlength="20" required></td></tr>
<tr><th><label for="id_checkbox">Checkbox:</label></th>
<td><input type="checkbox" name="checkbox" id="id_checkbox" required></td></tr>"""
)
def test_orderfields_form(self):
class OrderFields(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Category
fields = ['url', 'name']
self.assertEqual(list(OrderFields.base_fields),
['url', 'name'])
self.assertHTMLEqual(
str(OrderFields()),
"""<tr><th><label for="id_url">The URL:</label></th>
<td><input id="id_url" type="text" name="url" maxlength="40" required></td></tr>
<tr><th><label for="id_name">Name:</label></th>
<td><input id="id_name" type="text" name="name" maxlength="20" required></td></tr>"""
)
def test_orderfields2_form(self):
class OrderFields2(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Category
fields = ['slug', 'url', 'name']
exclude = ['url']
self.assertEqual(list(OrderFields2.base_fields), ['slug', 'name'])
def test_default_populated_on_optional_field(self):
class PubForm(forms.ModelForm):
mode = forms.CharField(max_length=255, required=False)
class Meta:
model = PublicationDefaults
fields = ('mode',)
# Empty data uses the model field default.
mf1 = PubForm({})
self.assertEqual(mf1.errors, {})
m1 = mf1.save(commit=False)
self.assertEqual(m1.mode, 'di')
self.assertEqual(m1._meta.get_field('mode').get_default(), 'di')
# Blank data doesn't use the model field default.
mf2 = PubForm({'mode': ''})
self.assertEqual(mf2.errors, {})
m2 = mf2.save(commit=False)
self.assertEqual(m2.mode, '')
def test_default_not_populated_on_optional_checkbox_input(self):
class PubForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = PublicationDefaults
fields = ('active',)
# Empty data doesn't use the model default because CheckboxInput
# doesn't have a value in HTML form submission.
mf1 = PubForm({})
self.assertEqual(mf1.errors, {})
m1 = mf1.save(commit=False)
self.assertIs(m1.active, False)
self.assertIsInstance(mf1.fields['active'].widget, forms.CheckboxInput)
self.assertIs(m1._meta.get_field('active').get_default(), True)
def test_default_not_populated_on_checkboxselectmultiple(self):
class PubForm(forms.ModelForm):
mode = forms.CharField(required=False, widget=forms.CheckboxSelectMultiple)
class Meta:
model = PublicationDefaults
fields = ('mode',)
# Empty data doesn't use the model default because an unchecked
# CheckboxSelectMultiple doesn't have a value in HTML form submission.
mf1 = PubForm({})
self.assertEqual(mf1.errors, {})
m1 = mf1.save(commit=False)
self.assertEqual(m1.mode, '')
self.assertEqual(m1._meta.get_field('mode').get_default(), 'di')
def test_default_not_populated_on_selectmultiple(self):
class PubForm(forms.ModelForm):
mode = forms.CharField(required=False, widget=forms.SelectMultiple)
class Meta:
model = PublicationDefaults
fields = ('mode',)
# Empty data doesn't use the model default because an unselected
# SelectMultiple doesn't have a value in HTML form submission.
mf1 = PubForm({})
self.assertEqual(mf1.errors, {})
m1 = mf1.save(commit=False)
self.assertEqual(m1.mode, '')
self.assertEqual(m1._meta.get_field('mode').get_default(), 'di')
def test_prefixed_form_with_default_field(self):
class PubForm(forms.ModelForm):
prefix = 'form-prefix'
class Meta:
model = PublicationDefaults
fields = ('mode',)
mode = 'de'
self.assertNotEqual(mode, PublicationDefaults._meta.get_field('mode').get_default())
mf1 = PubForm({'form-prefix-mode': mode})
self.assertEqual(mf1.errors, {})
m1 = mf1.save(commit=False)
self.assertEqual(m1.mode, mode)
def test_renderer_kwarg(self):
custom = object()
self.assertIs(ProductForm(renderer=custom).renderer, custom)
def test_default_splitdatetime_field(self):
class PubForm(forms.ModelForm):
datetime_published = forms.SplitDateTimeField(required=False)
class Meta:
model = PublicationDefaults
fields = ('datetime_published',)
mf1 = PubForm({})
self.assertEqual(mf1.errors, {})
m1 = mf1.save(commit=False)
self.assertEqual(m1.datetime_published, datetime.datetime(2000, 1, 1))
mf2 = PubForm({'datetime_published_0': '2010-01-01', 'datetime_published_1': '0:00:00'})
self.assertEqual(mf2.errors, {})
m2 = mf2.save(commit=False)
self.assertEqual(m2.datetime_published, datetime.datetime(2010, 1, 1))
def test_default_filefield(self):
class PubForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = PublicationDefaults
fields = ('file',)
mf1 = PubForm({})
self.assertEqual(mf1.errors, {})
m1 = mf1.save(commit=False)
self.assertEqual(m1.file.name, 'default.txt')
mf2 = PubForm({}, {'file': SimpleUploadedFile('name', b'foo')})
self.assertEqual(mf2.errors, {})
m2 = mf2.save(commit=False)
self.assertEqual(m2.file.name, 'name')
def test_default_selectdatewidget(self):
class PubForm(forms.ModelForm):
date_published = forms.DateField(required=False, widget=forms.SelectDateWidget)
class Meta:
model = PublicationDefaults
fields = ('date_published',)
mf1 = PubForm({})
self.assertEqual(mf1.errors, {})
m1 = mf1.save(commit=False)
self.assertEqual(m1.date_published, datetime.date.today())
mf2 = PubForm({'date_published_year': '2010', 'date_published_month': '1', 'date_published_day': '1'})
self.assertEqual(mf2.errors, {})
m2 = mf2.save(commit=False)
self.assertEqual(m2.date_published, datetime.date(2010, 1, 1))
class FieldOverridesByFormMetaForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Category
fields = ['name', 'url', 'slug']
widgets = {
'name': forms.Textarea,
'url': forms.TextInput(attrs={'class': 'url'})
}
labels = {
'name': 'Title',
}
help_texts = {
'slug': 'Watch out! Letters, numbers, underscores and hyphens only.',
}
error_messages = {
'slug': {
'invalid': (
"Didn't you read the help text? "
"We said letters, numbers, underscores and hyphens only!"
)
}
}
field_classes = {
'url': forms.URLField,
}
class TestFieldOverridesByFormMeta(SimpleTestCase):
def test_widget_overrides(self):
form = FieldOverridesByFormMetaForm()
self.assertHTMLEqual(
str(form['name']),
'<textarea id="id_name" rows="10" cols="40" name="name" maxlength="20" required></textarea>',
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
str(form['url']),
'<input id="id_url" type="text" class="url" name="url" maxlength="40" required>',
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
str(form['slug']),
'<input id="id_slug" type="text" name="slug" maxlength="20" required>',
)
def test_label_overrides(self):
form = FieldOverridesByFormMetaForm()
self.assertHTMLEqual(
str(form['name'].label_tag()),
'<label for="id_name">Title:</label>',
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
str(form['url'].label_tag()),
'<label for="id_url">The URL:</label>',
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
str(form['slug'].label_tag()),
'<label for="id_slug">Slug:</label>',
)
def test_help_text_overrides(self):
form = FieldOverridesByFormMetaForm()
self.assertEqual(
form['slug'].help_text,
'Watch out! Letters, numbers, underscores and hyphens only.',
)
def test_error_messages_overrides(self):
form = FieldOverridesByFormMetaForm(data={
'name': 'Category',
'url': 'http://www.example.com/category/',
'slug': '!%#*@',
})
form.full_clean()
error = [
"Didn't you read the help text? "
"We said letters, numbers, underscores and hyphens only!",
]
self.assertEqual(form.errors, {'slug': error})
def test_field_type_overrides(self):
form = FieldOverridesByFormMetaForm()
self.assertIs(Category._meta.get_field('url').__class__, models.CharField)
self.assertIsInstance(form.fields['url'], forms.URLField)
class IncompleteCategoryFormWithFields(forms.ModelForm):
"""
A form that replaces the model's url field with a custom one. This should
prevent the model field's validation from being called.
"""
url = forms.CharField(required=False)
class Meta:
fields = ('name', 'slug')
model = Category
class IncompleteCategoryFormWithExclude(forms.ModelForm):
"""
A form that replaces the model's url field with a custom one. This should
prevent the model field's validation from being called.
"""
url = forms.CharField(required=False)
class Meta:
exclude = ['url']
model = Category
class ValidationTest(SimpleTestCase):
def test_validates_with_replaced_field_not_specified(self):
form = IncompleteCategoryFormWithFields(data={'name': 'some name', 'slug': 'some-slug'})
assert form.is_valid()
def test_validates_with_replaced_field_excluded(self):
form = IncompleteCategoryFormWithExclude(data={'name': 'some name', 'slug': 'some-slug'})
assert form.is_valid()
def test_notrequired_overrides_notblank(self):
form = CustomWriterForm({})
assert form.is_valid()
class UniqueTest(TestCase):
"""
unique/unique_together validation.
"""
@classmethod
def setUpTestData(cls):
cls.writer = Writer.objects.create(name='Mike Royko')
def test_simple_unique(self):
form = ProductForm({'slug': 'teddy-bear-blue'})
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
obj = form.save()
form = ProductForm({'slug': 'teddy-bear-blue'})
self.assertEqual(len(form.errors), 1)
self.assertEqual(form.errors['slug'], ['Product with this Slug already exists.'])
form = ProductForm({'slug': 'teddy-bear-blue'}, instance=obj)
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
def test_unique_together(self):
"""ModelForm test of unique_together constraint"""
form = PriceForm({'price': '6.00', 'quantity': '1'})
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
form.save()
form = PriceForm({'price': '6.00', 'quantity': '1'})
self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(len(form.errors), 1)
self.assertEqual(form.errors['__all__'], ['Price with this Price and Quantity already exists.'])
def test_unique_together_exclusion(self):
"""
Forms don't validate unique_together constraints when only part of the
constraint is included in the form's fields. This allows using
form.save(commit=False) and then assigning the missing field(s) to the
model instance.
"""
class BookForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = DerivedBook
fields = ('isbn', 'suffix1')
# The unique_together is on suffix1/suffix2 but only suffix1 is part
# of the form. The fields must have defaults, otherwise they'll be
# skipped by other logic.
self.assertEqual(DerivedBook._meta.unique_together, (('suffix1', 'suffix2'),))
for name in ('suffix1', 'suffix2'):
with self.subTest(name=name):
field = DerivedBook._meta.get_field(name)
self.assertEqual(field.default, 0)
# The form fails validation with "Derived book with this Suffix1 and
# Suffix2 already exists." if the unique_together validation isn't
# skipped.
DerivedBook.objects.create(isbn='12345')
form = BookForm({'isbn': '56789', 'suffix1': '0'})
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid(), form.errors)
def test_multiple_field_unique_together(self):
"""
When the same field is involved in multiple unique_together
constraints, we need to make sure we don't remove the data for it
before doing all the validation checking (not just failing after
the first one).
"""
class TripleForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Triple
fields = '__all__'
Triple.objects.create(left=1, middle=2, right=3)
form = TripleForm({'left': '1', 'middle': '2', 'right': '3'})
self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
form = TripleForm({'left': '1', 'middle': '3', 'right': '1'})
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
@skipUnlessDBFeature('supports_nullable_unique_constraints')
def test_unique_null(self):
title = 'I May Be Wrong But I Doubt It'
form = BookForm({'title': title, 'author': self.writer.pk})
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
form.save()
form = BookForm({'title': title, 'author': self.writer.pk})
self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(len(form.errors), 1)
self.assertEqual(form.errors['__all__'], ['Book with this Title and Author already exists.'])
form = BookForm({'title': title})
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
form.save()
form = BookForm({'title': title})
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
def test_inherited_unique(self):
title = 'Boss'
Book.objects.create(title=title, author=self.writer, special_id=1)
form = DerivedBookForm({'title': 'Other', 'author': self.writer.pk, 'special_id': '1', 'isbn': '12345'})
self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(len(form.errors), 1)
self.assertEqual(form.errors['special_id'], ['Book with this Special id already exists.'])
def test_inherited_unique_together(self):
title = 'Boss'
form = BookForm({'title': title, 'author': self.writer.pk})
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
form.save()
form = DerivedBookForm({'title': title, 'author': self.writer.pk, 'isbn': '12345'})
self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(len(form.errors), 1)
self.assertEqual(form.errors['__all__'], ['Book with this Title and Author already exists.'])
def test_abstract_inherited_unique(self):
title = 'Boss'
isbn = '12345'
DerivedBook.objects.create(title=title, author=self.writer, isbn=isbn)
form = DerivedBookForm({
'title': 'Other', 'author': self.writer.pk, 'isbn': isbn,
'suffix1': '1', 'suffix2': '2',
})
self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(len(form.errors), 1)
self.assertEqual(form.errors['isbn'], ['Derived book with this Isbn already exists.'])
def test_abstract_inherited_unique_together(self):
title = 'Boss'
isbn = '12345'
DerivedBook.objects.create(title=title, author=self.writer, isbn=isbn)
form = DerivedBookForm({
'title': 'Other',
'author': self.writer.pk,
'isbn': '9876',
'suffix1': '0',
'suffix2': '0'
})
self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(len(form.errors), 1)
self.assertEqual(
form.errors['__all__'],
['Derived book with this Suffix1 and Suffix2 already exists.'],
)
def test_explicitpk_unspecified(self):
"""Test for primary_key being in the form and failing validation."""
form = ExplicitPKForm({'key': '', 'desc': ''})
self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
def test_explicitpk_unique(self):
"""Ensure keys and blank character strings are tested for uniqueness."""
form = ExplicitPKForm({'key': 'key1', 'desc': ''})
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
form.save()
form = ExplicitPKForm({'key': 'key1', 'desc': ''})
self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
if connection.features.interprets_empty_strings_as_nulls:
self.assertEqual(len(form.errors), 1)
self.assertEqual(form.errors['key'], ['Explicit pk with this Key already exists.'])
else:
self.assertEqual(len(form.errors), 3)
self.assertEqual(form.errors['__all__'], ['Explicit pk with this Key and Desc already exists.'])
self.assertEqual(form.errors['desc'], ['Explicit pk with this Desc already exists.'])
self.assertEqual(form.errors['key'], ['Explicit pk with this Key already exists.'])
def test_unique_for_date(self):
p = Post.objects.create(
title="Django 1.0 is released", slug="Django 1.0",
subtitle="Finally", posted=datetime.date(2008, 9, 3),
)
form = PostForm({'title': "Django 1.0 is released", 'posted': '2008-09-03'})
self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(len(form.errors), 1)
self.assertEqual(form.errors['title'], ['Title must be unique for Posted date.'])
form = PostForm({'title': "Work on Django 1.1 begins", 'posted': '2008-09-03'})
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
form = PostForm({'title': "Django 1.0 is released", 'posted': '2008-09-04'})
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
form = PostForm({'slug': "Django 1.0", 'posted': '2008-01-01'})
self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(len(form.errors), 1)
self.assertEqual(form.errors['slug'], ['Slug must be unique for Posted year.'])
form = PostForm({'subtitle': "Finally", 'posted': '2008-09-30'})
self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(form.errors['subtitle'], ['Subtitle must be unique for Posted month.'])
data = {'subtitle': "Finally", "title": "Django 1.0 is released", "slug": "Django 1.0", 'posted': '2008-09-03'}
form = PostForm(data, instance=p)
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
form = PostForm({'title': "Django 1.0 is released"})
self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(len(form.errors), 1)
self.assertEqual(form.errors['posted'], ['This field is required.'])
def test_unique_for_date_in_exclude(self):
"""
If the date for unique_for_* constraints is excluded from the
ModelForm (in this case 'posted' has editable=False, then the
constraint should be ignored.
"""
class DateTimePostForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = DateTimePost
fields = '__all__'
DateTimePost.objects.create(
title="Django 1.0 is released", slug="Django 1.0",
subtitle="Finally", posted=datetime.datetime(2008, 9, 3, 10, 10, 1),
)
# 'title' has unique_for_date='posted'
form = DateTimePostForm({'title': "Django 1.0 is released", 'posted': '2008-09-03'})
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
# 'slug' has unique_for_year='posted'
form = DateTimePostForm({'slug': "Django 1.0", 'posted': '2008-01-01'})
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
# 'subtitle' has unique_for_month='posted'
form = DateTimePostForm({'subtitle': "Finally", 'posted': '2008-09-30'})
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
def test_inherited_unique_for_date(self):
p = Post.objects.create(
title="Django 1.0 is released", slug="Django 1.0",
subtitle="Finally", posted=datetime.date(2008, 9, 3),
)
form = DerivedPostForm({'title': "Django 1.0 is released", 'posted': '2008-09-03'})
self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(len(form.errors), 1)
self.assertEqual(form.errors['title'], ['Title must be unique for Posted date.'])
form = DerivedPostForm({'title': "Work on Django 1.1 begins", 'posted': '2008-09-03'})
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
form = DerivedPostForm({'title': "Django 1.0 is released", 'posted': '2008-09-04'})
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
form = DerivedPostForm({'slug': "Django 1.0", 'posted': '2008-01-01'})
self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(len(form.errors), 1)
self.assertEqual(form.errors['slug'], ['Slug must be unique for Posted year.'])
form = DerivedPostForm({'subtitle': "Finally", 'posted': '2008-09-30'})
self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(form.errors['subtitle'], ['Subtitle must be unique for Posted month.'])
data = {'subtitle': "Finally", "title": "Django 1.0 is released", "slug": "Django 1.0", 'posted': '2008-09-03'}
form = DerivedPostForm(data, instance=p)
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
def test_unique_for_date_with_nullable_date(self):
class FlexDatePostForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = FlexibleDatePost
fields = '__all__'
p = FlexibleDatePost.objects.create(
title="Django 1.0 is released", slug="Django 1.0",
subtitle="Finally", posted=datetime.date(2008, 9, 3),
)
form = FlexDatePostForm({'title': "Django 1.0 is released"})
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
form = FlexDatePostForm({'slug': "Django 1.0"})
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
form = FlexDatePostForm({'subtitle': "Finally"})
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
data = {'subtitle': "Finally", "title": "Django 1.0 is released", "slug": "Django 1.0"}
form = FlexDatePostForm(data, instance=p)
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
def test_override_unique_message(self):
class CustomProductForm(ProductForm):
class Meta(ProductForm.Meta):
error_messages = {
'slug': {
'unique': "%(model_name)s's %(field_label)s not unique.",
}
}
Product.objects.create(slug='teddy-bear-blue')
form = CustomProductForm({'slug': 'teddy-bear-blue'})
self.assertEqual(len(form.errors), 1)
self.assertEqual(form.errors['slug'], ["Product's Slug not unique."])
def test_override_unique_together_message(self):
class CustomPriceForm(PriceForm):
class Meta(PriceForm.Meta):
error_messages = {
NON_FIELD_ERRORS: {
'unique_together': "%(model_name)s's %(field_labels)s not unique.",
}
}
Price.objects.create(price=6.00, quantity=1)
form = CustomPriceForm({'price': '6.00', 'quantity': '1'})
self.assertEqual(len(form.errors), 1)
self.assertEqual(form.errors[NON_FIELD_ERRORS], ["Price's Price and Quantity not unique."])
def test_override_unique_for_date_message(self):
class CustomPostForm(PostForm):
class Meta(PostForm.Meta):
error_messages = {
'title': {
'unique_for_date': (
"%(model_name)s's %(field_label)s not unique "
"for %(date_field_label)s date."
),
}
}
Post.objects.create(
title="Django 1.0 is released", slug="Django 1.0",
subtitle="Finally", posted=datetime.date(2008, 9, 3),
)
form = CustomPostForm({'title': "Django 1.0 is released", 'posted': '2008-09-03'})
self.assertEqual(len(form.errors), 1)
self.assertEqual(form.errors['title'], ["Post's Title not unique for Posted date."])
class ModelFormBasicTests(TestCase):
def create_basic_data(self):
self.c1 = Category.objects.create(name='Entertainment', slug='entertainment', url='entertainment')
self.c2 = Category.objects.create(name="It's a test", slug='its-test', url='test')
self.c3 = Category.objects.create(name='Third test', slug='third-test', url='third')
self.w_royko = Writer.objects.create(name='Mike Royko')
self.w_woodward = Writer.objects.create(name='Bob Woodward')
def test_base_form(self):
self.assertEqual(Category.objects.count(), 0)
f = BaseCategoryForm()
self.assertHTMLEqual(
str(f),
"""<tr><th><label for="id_name">Name:</label></th>
<td><input id="id_name" type="text" name="name" maxlength="20" required></td></tr>
<tr><th><label for="id_slug">Slug:</label></th>
<td><input id="id_slug" type="text" name="slug" maxlength="20" required></td></tr>
<tr><th><label for="id_url">The URL:</label></th>
<td><input id="id_url" type="text" name="url" maxlength="40" required></td></tr>"""
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
str(f.as_ul()),
"""<li><label for="id_name">Name:</label> <input id="id_name" type="text" name="name" maxlength="20" required></li>
<li><label for="id_slug">Slug:</label> <input id="id_slug" type="text" name="slug" maxlength="20" required></li>
<li><label for="id_url">The URL:</label> <input id="id_url" type="text" name="url" maxlength="40" required></li>"""
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
str(f["name"]),
"""<input id="id_name" type="text" name="name" maxlength="20" required>""")
def test_auto_id(self):
f = BaseCategoryForm(auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
str(f.as_ul()),
"""<li>Name: <input type="text" name="name" maxlength="20" required></li>
<li>Slug: <input type="text" name="slug" maxlength="20" required></li>
<li>The URL: <input type="text" name="url" maxlength="40" required></li>"""
)
def test_initial_values(self):
self.create_basic_data()
# Initial values can be provided for model forms
f = ArticleForm(
auto_id=False,
initial={
'headline': 'Your headline here',
'categories': [str(self.c1.id), str(self.c2.id)]
})
self.assertHTMLEqual(
f.as_ul(),
'''<li>Headline: <input type="text" name="headline" value="Your headline here" maxlength="50" required></li>
<li>Slug: <input type="text" name="slug" maxlength="50" required></li>
<li>Pub date: <input type="text" name="pub_date" required></li>
<li>Writer: <select name="writer" required>
<option value="" selected>---------</option>
<option value="%s">Bob Woodward</option>
<option value="%s">Mike Royko</option>
</select></li>
<li>Article: <textarea rows="10" cols="40" name="article" required></textarea></li>
<li>Categories: <select multiple name="categories">
<option value="%s" selected>Entertainment</option>
<option value="%s" selected>It's a test</option>
<option value="%s">Third test</option>
</select></li>
<li>Status: <select name="status">
<option value="" selected>---------</option>
<option value="1">Draft</option>
<option value="2">Pending</option>
<option value="3">Live</option>
</select></li>''' % (self.w_woodward.pk, self.w_royko.pk, self.c1.pk, self.c2.pk, self.c3.pk))
# When the ModelForm is passed an instance, that instance's current values are
# inserted as 'initial' data in each Field.
f = RoykoForm(auto_id=False, instance=self.w_royko)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
str(f),
'''<tr><th>Name:</th><td><input type="text" name="name" value="Mike Royko" maxlength="50" required><br>
<span class="helptext">Use both first and last names.</span></td></tr>'''
)
art = Article.objects.create(
headline='Test article',
slug='test-article',
pub_date=datetime.date(1988, 1, 4),
writer=self.w_royko,
article='Hello.'
)
art_id_1 = art.id
f = ArticleForm(auto_id=False, instance=art)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
f.as_ul(),
'''<li>Headline: <input type="text" name="headline" value="Test article" maxlength="50" required></li>
<li>Slug: <input type="text" name="slug" value="test-article" maxlength="50" required></li>
<li>Pub date: <input type="text" name="pub_date" value="1988-01-04" required></li>
<li>Writer: <select name="writer" required>
<option value="">---------</option>
<option value="%s">Bob Woodward</option>
<option value="%s" selected>Mike Royko</option>
</select></li>
<li>Article: <textarea rows="10" cols="40" name="article" required>Hello.</textarea></li>
<li>Categories: <select multiple name="categories">
<option value="%s">Entertainment</option>
<option value="%s">It's a test</option>
<option value="%s">Third test</option>
</select></li>
<li>Status: <select name="status">
<option value="" selected>---------</option>
<option value="1">Draft</option>
<option value="2">Pending</option>
<option value="3">Live</option>
</select></li>''' % (self.w_woodward.pk, self.w_royko.pk, self.c1.pk, self.c2.pk, self.c3.pk))
f = ArticleForm({
'headline': 'Test headline',
'slug': 'test-headline',
'pub_date': '1984-02-06',
'writer': str(self.w_royko.pk),
'article': 'Hello.'
}, instance=art)
self.assertEqual(f.errors, {})
self.assertTrue(f.is_valid())
test_art = f.save()
self.assertEqual(test_art.id, art_id_1)
test_art = Article.objects.get(id=art_id_1)
self.assertEqual(test_art.headline, 'Test headline')
def test_m2m_initial_callable(self):
"""
Regression for #10349: A callable can be provided as the initial value for an m2m field
"""
self.maxDiff = 1200
self.create_basic_data()
# Set up a callable initial value
def formfield_for_dbfield(db_field, **kwargs):
if db_field.name == 'categories':
kwargs['initial'] = lambda: Category.objects.all().order_by('name')[:2]
return db_field.formfield(**kwargs)
# Create a ModelForm, instantiate it, and check that the output is as expected
ModelForm = modelform_factory(
Article,
fields=['headline', 'categories'],
formfield_callback=formfield_for_dbfield,
)
form = ModelForm()
self.assertHTMLEqual(
form.as_ul(),
"""<li><label for="id_headline">Headline:</label>
<input id="id_headline" type="text" name="headline" maxlength="50" required></li>
<li><label for="id_categories">Categories:</label>
<select multiple name="categories" id="id_categories">
<option value="%d" selected>Entertainment</option>
<option value="%d" selected>It&39;s a test</option>
<option value="%d">Third test</option>
</select></li>"""
% (self.c1.pk, self.c2.pk, self.c3.pk))
def test_basic_creation(self):
self.assertEqual(Category.objects.count(), 0)
f = BaseCategoryForm({
'name': 'Entertainment',
'slug': 'entertainment',
'url': 'entertainment',
})
self.assertTrue(f.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(f.cleaned_data['name'], 'Entertainment')
self.assertEqual(f.cleaned_data['slug'], 'entertainment')
self.assertEqual(f.cleaned_data['url'], 'entertainment')
c1 = f.save()
# Testing whether the same object is returned from the
# ORM... not the fastest way...
self.assertEqual(Category.objects.count(), 1)
self.assertEqual(c1, Category.objects.all()[0])
self.assertEqual(c1.name, "Entertainment")
def test_save_commit_false(self):
# If you call save() with commit=False, then it will return an object that
# hasn't yet been saved to the database. In this case, it's up to you to call
# save() on the resulting model instance.
f = BaseCategoryForm({'name': 'Third test', 'slug': 'third-test', 'url': 'third'})
self.assertTrue(f.is_valid())
c1 = f.save(commit=False)
self.assertEqual(c1.name, "Third test")
self.assertEqual(Category.objects.count(), 0)
c1.save()
self.assertEqual(Category.objects.count(), 1)
def test_save_with_data_errors(self):
# If you call save() with invalid data, you'll get a ValueError.
f = BaseCategoryForm({'name': '', 'slug': 'not a slug!', 'url': 'foo'})
self.assertEqual(f.errors['name'], ['This field is required.'])
self.assertEqual(
f.errors['slug'],
["Enter a valid 'slug' consisting of letters, numbers, underscores or hyphens."]
)
self.assertEqual(f.cleaned_data, {'url': 'foo'})
msg = "The Category could not be created because the data didn't validate."
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
f.save()
f = BaseCategoryForm({'name': '', 'slug': '', 'url': 'foo'})
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
f.save()
def test_multi_fields(self):
self.create_basic_data()
self.maxDiff = None
# ManyToManyFields are represented by a MultipleChoiceField, ForeignKeys and any
# fields with the 'choices' attribute are represented by a ChoiceField.
f = ArticleForm(auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
str(f),
'''<tr><th>Headline:</th><td><input type="text" name="headline" maxlength="50" required></td></tr>
<tr><th>Slug:</th><td><input type="text" name="slug" maxlength="50" required></td></tr>
<tr><th>Pub date:</th><td><input type="text" name="pub_date" required></td></tr>
<tr><th>Writer:</th><td><select name="writer" required>
<option value="" selected>---------</option>
<option value="%s">Bob Woodward</option>
<option value="%s">Mike Royko</option>
</select></td></tr>
<tr><th>Article:</th><td><textarea rows="10" cols="40" name="article" required></textarea></td></tr>
<tr><th>Categories:</th><td><select multiple name="categories">
<option value="%s">Entertainment</option>
<option value="%s">It's a test</option>
<option value="%s">Third test</option>
</select></td></tr>
<tr><th>Status:</th><td><select name="status">
<option value="" selected>---------</option>
<option value="1">Draft</option>
<option value="2">Pending</option>
<option value="3">Live</option>
</select></td></tr>''' % (self.w_woodward.pk, self.w_royko.pk, self.c1.pk, self.c2.pk, self.c3.pk))
# Add some categories and test the many-to-many form output.
new_art = Article.objects.create(
article="Hello.", headline="New headline", slug="new-headline",
pub_date=datetime.date(1988, 1, 4), writer=self.w_royko)
new_art.categories.add(Category.objects.get(name='Entertainment'))
self.assertQuerysetEqual(new_art.categories.all(), ["Entertainment"])
f = ArticleForm(auto_id=False, instance=new_art)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
f.as_ul(),
'''<li>Headline: <input type="text" name="headline" value="New headline" maxlength="50" required></li>
<li>Slug: <input type="text" name="slug" value="new-headline" maxlength="50" required></li>
<li>Pub date: <input type="text" name="pub_date" value="1988-01-04" required></li>
<li>Writer: <select name="writer" required>
<option value="">---------</option>
<option value="%s">Bob Woodward</option>
<option value="%s" selected>Mike Royko</option>
</select></li>
<li>Article: <textarea rows="10" cols="40" name="article" required>Hello.</textarea></li>
<li>Categories: <select multiple name="categories">
<option value="%s" selected>Entertainment</option>
<option value="%s">It's a test</option>
<option value="%s">Third test</option>
</select></li>
<li>Status: <select name="status">
<option value="" selected>---------</option>
<option value="1">Draft</option>
<option value="2">Pending</option>
<option value="3">Live</option>
</select></li>''' % (self.w_woodward.pk, self.w_royko.pk, self.c1.pk, self.c2.pk, self.c3.pk))
def test_subset_fields(self):
# You can restrict a form to a subset of the complete list of fields
# by providing a 'fields' argument. If you try to save a
# model created with such a form, you need to ensure that the fields
# that are _not_ on the form have default values, or are allowed to have
# a value of None. If a field isn't specified on a form, the object created
# from the form can't provide a value for that field!
class PartialArticleForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Article
fields = ('headline', 'pub_date')
f = PartialArticleForm(auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
str(f),
'''<tr><th>Headline:</th><td><input type="text" name="headline" maxlength="50" required></td></tr>
<tr><th>Pub date:</th><td><input type="text" name="pub_date" required></td></tr>''')
class PartialArticleFormWithSlug(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Article
fields = ('headline', 'slug', 'pub_date')
w_royko = Writer.objects.create(name='Mike Royko')
art = Article.objects.create(
article="Hello.", headline="New headline", slug="new-headline",
pub_date=datetime.date(1988, 1, 4), writer=w_royko)
f = PartialArticleFormWithSlug({
'headline': 'New headline',
'slug': 'new-headline',
'pub_date': '1988-01-04'
}, auto_id=False, instance=art)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
f.as_ul(),
'''<li>Headline: <input type="text" name="headline" value="New headline" maxlength="50" required></li>
<li>Slug: <input type="text" name="slug" value="new-headline" maxlength="50" required></li>
<li>Pub date: <input type="text" name="pub_date" value="1988-01-04" required></li>'''
)
self.assertTrue(f.is_valid())
new_art = f.save()
self.assertEqual(new_art.id, art.id)
new_art = Article.objects.get(id=art.id)
self.assertEqual(new_art.headline, 'New headline')
def test_m2m_editing(self):
self.create_basic_data()
form_data = {
'headline': 'New headline',
'slug': 'new-headline',
'pub_date': '1988-01-04',
'writer': str(self.w_royko.pk),
'article': 'Hello.',
'categories': [str(self.c1.id), str(self.c2.id)]
}
# Create a new article, with categories, via the form.
f = ArticleForm(form_data)
new_art = f.save()
new_art = Article.objects.get(id=new_art.id)
art_id_1 = new_art.id
self.assertQuerysetEqual(new_art.categories.order_by('name'), ["Entertainment", "It's a test"])
# Now, submit form data with no categories. This deletes the existing categories.
form_data['categories'] = []
f = ArticleForm(form_data, instance=new_art)
new_art = f.save()
self.assertEqual(new_art.id, art_id_1)
new_art = Article.objects.get(id=art_id_1)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(new_art.categories.all(), [])
# Create a new article, with no categories, via the form.
f = ArticleForm(form_data)
new_art = f.save()
art_id_2 = new_art.id
self.assertNotIn(art_id_2, (None, art_id_1))
new_art = Article.objects.get(id=art_id_2)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(new_art.categories.all(), [])
# Create a new article, with categories, via the form, but use commit=False.
# The m2m data won't be saved until save_m2m() is invoked on the form.
form_data['categories'] = [str(self.c1.id), str(self.c2.id)]
f = ArticleForm(form_data)
new_art = f.save(commit=False)
# Manually save the instance
new_art.save()
art_id_3 = new_art.id
self.assertNotIn(art_id_3, (None, art_id_1, art_id_2))
# The instance doesn't have m2m data yet
new_art = Article.objects.get(id=art_id_3)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(new_art.categories.all(), [])
# Save the m2m data on the form
f.save_m2m()
self.assertQuerysetEqual(new_art.categories.order_by('name'), ["Entertainment", "It's a test"])
def test_custom_form_fields(self):
# Here, we define a custom ModelForm. Because it happens to have the same fields as
# the Category model, we can just call the form's save() to apply its changes to an
# existing Category instance.
class ShortCategory(forms.ModelForm):
name = forms.CharField(max_length=5)
slug = forms.CharField(max_length=5)
url = forms.CharField(max_length=3)
class Meta:
model = Category
fields = '__all__'
cat = Category.objects.create(name='Third test')
form = ShortCategory({'name': 'Third', 'slug': 'third', 'url': '3rd'}, instance=cat)
self.assertEqual(form.save().name, 'Third')
self.assertEqual(Category.objects.get(id=cat.id).name, 'Third')
def test_runtime_choicefield_populated(self):
self.maxDiff = None
# Here, we demonstrate that choices for a ForeignKey ChoiceField are determined
# at runtime, based on the data in the database when the form is displayed, not
# the data in the database when the form is instantiated.
self.create_basic_data()
f = ArticleForm(auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
f.as_ul(),
'''<li>Headline: <input type="text" name="headline" maxlength="50" required></li>
<li>Slug: <input type="text" name="slug" maxlength="50" required></li>
<li>Pub date: <input type="text" name="pub_date" required></li>
<li>Writer: <select name="writer" required>
<option value="" selected>---------</option>
<option value="%s">Bob Woodward</option>
<option value="%s">Mike Royko</option>
</select></li>
<li>Article: <textarea rows="10" cols="40" name="article" required></textarea></li>
<li>Categories: <select multiple name="categories">
<option value="%s">Entertainment</option>
<option value="%s">It's a test</option>
<option value="%s">Third test</option>
</select> </li>
<li>Status: <select name="status">
<option value="" selected>---------</option>
<option value="1">Draft</option>
<option value="2">Pending</option>
<option value="3">Live</option>
</select></li>''' % (self.w_woodward.pk, self.w_royko.pk, self.c1.pk, self.c2.pk, self.c3.pk))
c4 = Category.objects.create(name='Fourth', url='4th')
w_bernstein = Writer.objects.create(name='Carl Bernstein')
self.assertHTMLEqual(
f.as_ul(),
'''<li>Headline: <input type="text" name="headline" maxlength="50" required></li>
<li>Slug: <input type="text" name="slug" maxlength="50" required></li>
<li>Pub date: <input type="text" name="pub_date" required></li>
<li>Writer: <select name="writer" required>
<option value="" selected>---------</option>
<option value="%s">Bob Woodward</option>
<option value="%s">Carl Bernstein</option>
<option value="%s">Mike Royko</option>
</select></li>
<li>Article: <textarea rows="10" cols="40" name="article" required></textarea></li>
<li>Categories: <select multiple name="categories">
<option value="%s">Entertainment</option>
<option value="%s">It's a test</option>
<option value="%s">Third test</option>
<option value="%s">Fourth</option>
</select></li>
<li>Status: <select name="status">
<option value="" selected>---------</option>
<option value="1">Draft</option>
<option value="2">Pending</option>
<option value="3">Live</option>
</select></li>''' % (self.w_woodward.pk, w_bernstein.pk, self.w_royko.pk, self.c1.pk, self.c2.pk, self.c3.pk, c4.pk))
def test_recleaning_model_form_instance(self):
"""
Re-cleaning an instance that was added via a ModelForm shouldn't raise
a pk uniqueness error.
"""
class AuthorForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Author
fields = '__all__'
form = AuthorForm({'full_name': 'Bob'})
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
obj = form.save()
obj.name = 'Alice'
obj.full_clean()
class ModelMultipleChoiceFieldTests(TestCase):
@classmethod
def setUpTestData(cls):
cls.c1 = Category.objects.create(name='Entertainment', slug='entertainment', url='entertainment')
cls.c2 = Category.objects.create(name="It's a test", slug='its-test', url='test')
cls.c3 = Category.objects.create(name='Third', slug='third-test', url='third')
def test_model_multiple_choice_field(self):
f = forms.ModelMultipleChoiceField(Category.objects.all())
self.assertEqual(list(f.choices), [
(self.c1.pk, 'Entertainment'),
(self.c2.pk, "It's a test"),
(self.c3.pk, 'Third')])
with self.assertRaises(ValidationError):
f.clean(None)
with self.assertRaises(ValidationError):
f.clean([])
self.assertQuerysetEqual(f.clean([self.c1.id]), ["Entertainment"])
self.assertQuerysetEqual(f.clean([self.c2.id]), ["It's a test"])
self.assertQuerysetEqual(f.clean([str(self.c1.id)]), ["Entertainment"])
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
f.clean([str(self.c1.id), str(self.c2.id)]),
["Entertainment", "It's a test"], ordered=False
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
f.clean([self.c1.id, str(self.c2.id)]),
["Entertainment", "It's a test"], ordered=False
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
f.clean((self.c1.id, str(self.c2.id))),
["Entertainment", "It's a test"], ordered=False
)
with self.assertRaises(ValidationError):
f.clean(['100'])
with self.assertRaises(ValidationError):
f.clean('hello')
with self.assertRaises(ValidationError):
f.clean(['fail'])
# Invalid types that require TypeError to be caught (#22808).
with self.assertRaises(ValidationError):
f.clean([['fail']])
with self.assertRaises(ValidationError):
f.clean([{'foo': 'bar'}])
# Add a Category object *after* the ModelMultipleChoiceField has already been
# instantiated. This proves clean() checks the database during clean() rather
# than caching it at time of instantiation.
# Note, we are using an id of 1006 here since tests that run before
# this may create categories with primary keys up to 6. Use
# a number that will not conflict.
c6 = Category.objects.create(id=1006, name='Sixth', url='6th')
self.assertQuerysetEqual(f.clean([c6.id]), ["Sixth"])
# Delete a Category object *after* the ModelMultipleChoiceField has already been
# instantiated. This proves clean() checks the database during clean() rather
# than caching it at time of instantiation.
Category.objects.get(url='6th').delete()
with self.assertRaises(ValidationError):
f.clean([c6.id])
def test_model_multiple_choice_required_false(self):
f = forms.ModelMultipleChoiceField(Category.objects.all(), required=False)
self.assertIsInstance(f.clean([]), EmptyQuerySet)
self.assertIsInstance(f.clean(()), EmptyQuerySet)
with self.assertRaises(ValidationError):
f.clean(['0'])
with self.assertRaises(ValidationError):
f.clean([str(self.c3.id), '0'])
with self.assertRaises(ValidationError):
f.clean([str(self.c1.id), '0'])
# queryset can be changed after the field is created.
f.queryset = Category.objects.exclude(name='Third')
self.assertEqual(list(f.choices), [
(self.c1.pk, 'Entertainment'),
(self.c2.pk, "It's a test")])
self.assertQuerysetEqual(f.clean([self.c2.id]), ["It's a test"])
with self.assertRaises(ValidationError):
f.clean([self.c3.id])
with self.assertRaises(ValidationError):
f.clean([str(self.c2.id), str(self.c3.id)])
f.queryset = Category.objects.all()
f.label_from_instance = lambda obj: "multicategory " + str(obj)
self.assertEqual(list(f.choices), [
(self.c1.pk, 'multicategory Entertainment'),
(self.c2.pk, "multicategory It's a test"),
(self.c3.pk, 'multicategory Third')])
def test_model_multiple_choice_number_of_queries(self):
"""
ModelMultipleChoiceField does O(1) queries instead of O(n) (#10156).
"""
persons = [Writer.objects.create(name="Person %s" % i) for i in range(30)]
f = forms.ModelMultipleChoiceField(queryset=Writer.objects.all())
self.assertNumQueries(1, f.clean, [p.pk for p in persons[1:11:2]])
def test_model_multiple_choice_run_validators(self):
"""
ModelMultipleChoiceField run given validators (#14144).
"""
for i in range(30):
Writer.objects.create(name="Person %s" % i)
self._validator_run = False
def my_validator(value):
self._validator_run = True
f = forms.ModelMultipleChoiceField(queryset=Writer.objects.all(), validators=[my_validator])
f.clean([p.pk for p in Writer.objects.all()[8:9]])
self.assertTrue(self._validator_run)
def test_model_multiple_choice_show_hidden_initial(self):
"""
Test support of show_hidden_initial by ModelMultipleChoiceField.
"""
class WriterForm(forms.Form):
persons = forms.ModelMultipleChoiceField(show_hidden_initial=True, queryset=Writer.objects.all())
person1 = Writer.objects.create(name="Person 1")
person2 = Writer.objects.create(name="Person 2")
form = WriterForm(
initial={'persons': [person1, person2]},
data={
'initial-persons': [str(person1.pk), str(person2.pk)],
'persons': [str(person1.pk), str(person2.pk)],
},
)
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
self.assertFalse(form.has_changed())
form = WriterForm(
initial={'persons': [person1, person2]},
data={
'initial-persons': [str(person1.pk), str(person2.pk)],
'persons': [str(person2.pk)],
},
)
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
self.assertTrue(form.has_changed())
def test_model_multiple_choice_field_22745(self):
"""
#22745 -- Make sure that ModelMultipleChoiceField with
CheckboxSelectMultiple widget doesn't produce unnecessary db queries
when accessing its BoundField's attrs.
"""
class ModelMultipleChoiceForm(forms.Form):
categories = forms.ModelMultipleChoiceField(Category.objects.all(), widget=forms.CheckboxSelectMultiple)
form = ModelMultipleChoiceForm()
field = form['categories'] # BoundField
template = Template('{{ field.name }}{{ field }}{{ field.help_text }}')
with self.assertNumQueries(1):
template.render(Context({'field': field}))
def test_show_hidden_initial_changed_queries_efficiently(self):
class WriterForm(forms.Form):
persons = forms.ModelMultipleChoiceField(
show_hidden_initial=True, queryset=Writer.objects.all())
writers = (Writer.objects.create(name=str(x)) for x in range(0, 50))
writer_pks = tuple(x.pk for x in writers)
form = WriterForm(data={'initial-persons': writer_pks})
with self.assertNumQueries(1):
self.assertTrue(form.has_changed())
def test_clean_does_deduplicate_values(self):
class WriterForm(forms.Form):
persons = forms.ModelMultipleChoiceField(queryset=Writer.objects.all())
person1 = Writer.objects.create(name="Person 1")
form = WriterForm(data={})
queryset = form.fields['persons'].clean([str(person1.pk)] * 50)
sql, params = queryset.query.sql_with_params()
self.assertEqual(len(params), 1)
def test_to_field_name_with_initial_data(self):
class ArticleCategoriesForm(forms.ModelForm):
categories = forms.ModelMultipleChoiceField(Category.objects.all(), to_field_name='slug')
class Meta:
model = Article
fields = ['categories']
article = Article.objects.create(
headline='Test article',
slug='test-article',
pub_date=datetime.date(1988, 1, 4),
writer=Writer.objects.create(name='Test writer'),
article='Hello.',
)
article.categories.add(self.c2, self.c3)
form = ArticleCategoriesForm(instance=article)
self.assertCountEqual(form['categories'].value(), [self.c2.slug, self.c3.slug])
class ModelOneToOneFieldTests(TestCase):
def test_modelform_onetoonefield(self):
class ImprovedArticleForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = ImprovedArticle
fields = '__all__'
class ImprovedArticleWithParentLinkForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = ImprovedArticleWithParentLink
fields = '__all__'
self.assertEqual(list(ImprovedArticleForm.base_fields), ['article'])
self.assertEqual(list(ImprovedArticleWithParentLinkForm.base_fields), [])
def test_modelform_subclassed_model(self):
class BetterWriterForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
# BetterWriter model is a subclass of Writer with an additional `score` field
model = BetterWriter
fields = '__all__'
bw = BetterWriter.objects.create(name='Joe Better', score=10)
self.assertEqual(sorted(model_to_dict(bw)), ['id', 'name', 'score', 'writer_ptr'])
form = BetterWriterForm({'name': 'Some Name', 'score': 12})
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
bw2 = form.save()
self.assertEqual(bw2.score, 12)
def test_onetoonefield(self):
class WriterProfileForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
# WriterProfile has a OneToOneField to Writer
model = WriterProfile
fields = '__all__'
self.w_royko = Writer.objects.create(name='Mike Royko')
self.w_woodward = Writer.objects.create(name='Bob Woodward')
form = WriterProfileForm()
self.assertHTMLEqual(
form.as_p(),
'''<p><label for="id_writer">Writer:</label> <select name="writer" id="id_writer" required>
<option value="" selected>---------</option>
<option value="%s">Bob Woodward</option>
<option value="%s">Mike Royko</option>
</select></p>
<p><label for="id_age">Age:</label> <input type="number" name="age" id="id_age" min="0" required></p>''' % (
self.w_woodward.pk, self.w_royko.pk,
)
)
data = {
'writer': str(self.w_woodward.pk),
'age': '65',
}
form = WriterProfileForm(data)
instance = form.save()
self.assertEqual(str(instance), 'Bob Woodward is 65')
form = WriterProfileForm(instance=instance)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
form.as_p(),
'''<p><label for="id_writer">Writer:</label> <select name="writer" id="id_writer" required>
<option value="">---------</option>
<option value="%s" selected>Bob Woodward</option>
<option value="%s">Mike Royko</option>
</select></p>
<p><label for="id_age">Age:</label>
<input type="number" name="age" value="65" id="id_age" min="0" required></p>''' % (
self.w_woodward.pk, self.w_royko.pk,
)
)
def test_assignment_of_none(self):
class AuthorForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Author
fields = ['publication', 'full_name']
publication = Publication.objects.create(title="Pravda", date_published=datetime.date(1991, 8, 22))
author = Author.objects.create(publication=publication, full_name='John Doe')
form = AuthorForm({'publication': '', 'full_name': 'John Doe'}, instance=author)
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
self.assertIsNone(form.cleaned_data['publication'])
author = form.save()
# author object returned from form still retains original publication object
# that's why we need to retrieve it from database again
new_author = Author.objects.get(pk=author.pk)
self.assertIsNone(new_author.publication)
def test_assignment_of_none_null_false(self):
class AuthorForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Author1
fields = ['publication', 'full_name']
publication = Publication.objects.create(title="Pravda", date_published=datetime.date(1991, 8, 22))
author = Author1.objects.create(publication=publication, full_name='John Doe')
form = AuthorForm({'publication': '', 'full_name': 'John Doe'}, instance=author)
self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
class FileAndImageFieldTests(TestCase):
def test_clean_false(self):
"""
If the ``clean`` method on a non-required FileField receives False as
the data (meaning clear the field value), it returns False, regardless
of the value of ``initial``.
"""
f = forms.FileField(required=False)
self.assertIs(f.clean(False), False)
self.assertIs(f.clean(False, 'initial'), False)
def test_clean_false_required(self):
"""
If the ``clean`` method on a required FileField receives False as the
data, it has the same effect as None: initial is returned if non-empty,
otherwise the validation catches the lack of a required value.
"""
f = forms.FileField(required=True)
self.assertEqual(f.clean(False, 'initial'), 'initial')
with self.assertRaises(ValidationError):
f.clean(False)
def test_full_clear(self):
"""
Integration happy-path test that a model FileField can actually be set
and cleared via a ModelForm.
"""
class DocumentForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Document
fields = '__all__'
form = DocumentForm()
self.assertIn('name="myfile"', str(form))
self.assertNotIn('myfile-clear', str(form))
form = DocumentForm(files={'myfile': SimpleUploadedFile('something.txt', b'content')})
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
doc = form.save(commit=False)
self.assertEqual(doc.myfile.name, 'something.txt')
form = DocumentForm(instance=doc)
self.assertIn('myfile-clear', str(form))
form = DocumentForm(instance=doc, data={'myfile-clear': 'true'})
doc = form.save(commit=False)
self.assertFalse(doc.myfile)
def test_clear_and_file_contradiction(self):
"""
If the user submits a new file upload AND checks the clear checkbox,
they get a validation error, and the bound redisplay of the form still
includes the current file and the clear checkbox.
"""
class DocumentForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Document
fields = '__all__'
form = DocumentForm(files={'myfile': SimpleUploadedFile('something.txt', b'content')})
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
doc = form.save(commit=False)
form = DocumentForm(
instance=doc,
files={'myfile': SimpleUploadedFile('something.txt', b'content')},
data={'myfile-clear': 'true'},
)
self.assertTrue(not form.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(form.errors['myfile'],
['Please either submit a file or check the clear checkbox, not both.'])
rendered = str(form)
self.assertIn('something.txt', rendered)
self.assertIn('myfile-clear', rendered)
def test_render_empty_file_field(self):
class DocumentForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Document
fields = '__all__'
doc = Document.objects.create()
form = DocumentForm(instance=doc)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
str(form['myfile']),
'<input id="id_myfile" name="myfile" type="file">'
)
def test_file_field_data(self):
# Test conditions when files is either not given or empty.
f = TextFileForm(data={'description': 'Assistance'})
self.assertFalse(f.is_valid())
f = TextFileForm(data={'description': 'Assistance'}, files={})
self.assertFalse(f.is_valid())
# Upload a file and ensure it all works as expected.
f = TextFileForm(
data={'description': 'Assistance'},
files={'file': SimpleUploadedFile('test1.txt', b'hello world')},
)
self.assertTrue(f.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(type(f.cleaned_data['file']), SimpleUploadedFile)
instance = f.save()
self.assertEqual(instance.file.name, 'tests/test1.txt')
instance.file.delete()
# If the previous file has been deleted, the file name can be reused
f = TextFileForm(
data={'description': 'Assistance'},
files={'file': SimpleUploadedFile('test1.txt', b'hello world')},
)
self.assertTrue(f.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(type(f.cleaned_data['file']), SimpleUploadedFile)
instance = f.save()
self.assertEqual(instance.file.name, 'tests/test1.txt')
# Check if the max_length attribute has been inherited from the model.
f = TextFileForm(
data={'description': 'Assistance'},
files={'file': SimpleUploadedFile('test-maxlength.txt', b'hello world')},
)
self.assertFalse(f.is_valid())
# Edit an instance that already has the file defined in the model. This will not
# save the file again, but leave it exactly as it is.
f = TextFileForm({'description': 'Assistance'}, instance=instance)
self.assertTrue(f.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(f.cleaned_data['file'].name, 'tests/test1.txt')
instance = f.save()
self.assertEqual(instance.file.name, 'tests/test1.txt')
# Delete the current file since this is not done by Django.
instance.file.delete()
# Override the file by uploading a new one.
f = TextFileForm(
data={'description': 'Assistance'},
files={'file': SimpleUploadedFile('test2.txt', b'hello world')},
instance=instance,
)
self.assertTrue(f.is_valid())
instance = f.save()
self.assertEqual(instance.file.name, 'tests/test2.txt')
# Delete the current file since this is not done by Django.
instance.file.delete()
instance.delete()
def test_filefield_required_false(self):
# Test the non-required FileField
f = TextFileForm(data={'description': 'Assistance'})
f.fields['file'].required = False
self.assertTrue(f.is_valid())
instance = f.save()
self.assertEqual(instance.file.name, '')
f = TextFileForm(
data={'description': 'Assistance'},
files={'file': SimpleUploadedFile('test3.txt', b'hello world')},
instance=instance,
)
self.assertTrue(f.is_valid())
instance = f.save()
self.assertEqual(instance.file.name, 'tests/test3.txt')
# Instance can be edited w/out re-uploading the file and existing file should be preserved.
f = TextFileForm({'description': 'New Description'}, instance=instance)
f.fields['file'].required = False
self.assertTrue(f.is_valid())
instance = f.save()
self.assertEqual(instance.description, 'New Description')
self.assertEqual(instance.file.name, 'tests/test3.txt')
# Delete the current file since this is not done by Django.
instance.file.delete()
instance.delete()
def test_custom_file_field_save(self):
"""
Regression for #11149: save_form_data should be called only once
"""
class CFFForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = CustomFF
fields = '__all__'
# It's enough that the form saves without error -- the custom save routine will
# generate an AssertionError if it is called more than once during save.
form = CFFForm(data={'f': None})
form.save()
def test_file_field_multiple_save(self):
"""
Simulate a file upload and check how many times Model.save() gets
called. Test for bug #639.
"""
class PhotoForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Photo
fields = '__all__'
# Grab an image for testing.
filename = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'test.png')
with open(filename, "rb") as fp:
img = fp.read()
# Fake a POST QueryDict and FILES MultiValueDict.
data = {'title': 'Testing'}
files = {"image": SimpleUploadedFile('test.png', img, 'image/png')}
form = PhotoForm(data=data, files=files)
p = form.save()
try:
# Check the savecount stored on the object (see the model).
self.assertEqual(p._savecount, 1)
finally:
# Delete the "uploaded" file to avoid clogging /tmp.
p = Photo.objects.get()
p.image.delete(save=False)
def test_file_path_field_blank(self):
"""FilePathField(blank=True) includes the empty option."""
class FPForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = FilePathModel
fields = '__all__'
form = FPForm()
self.assertEqual([name for _, name in form['path'].field.choices], ['---------', 'models.py'])
@skipUnless(test_images, "Pillow not installed")
def test_image_field(self):
# ImageField and FileField are nearly identical, but they differ slightly when
# it comes to validation. This specifically tests that #6302 is fixed for
# both file fields and image fields.
with open(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'test.png'), 'rb') as fp:
image_data = fp.read()
with open(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'test2.png'), 'rb') as fp:
image_data2 = fp.read()
f = ImageFileForm(
data={'description': 'An image'},
files={'image': SimpleUploadedFile('test.png', image_data)},
)
self.assertTrue(f.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(type(f.cleaned_data['image']), SimpleUploadedFile)
instance = f.save()
self.assertEqual(instance.image.name, 'tests/test.png')
self.assertEqual(instance.width, 16)
self.assertEqual(instance.height, 16)
# Delete the current file since this is not done by Django, but don't save
# because the dimension fields are not null=True.
instance.image.delete(save=False)
f = ImageFileForm(
data={'description': 'An image'},
files={'image': SimpleUploadedFile('test.png', image_data)},
)
self.assertTrue(f.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(type(f.cleaned_data['image']), SimpleUploadedFile)
instance = f.save()
self.assertEqual(instance.image.name, 'tests/test.png')
self.assertEqual(instance.width, 16)
self.assertEqual(instance.height, 16)
# Edit an instance that already has the (required) image defined in the model. This will not
# save the image again, but leave it exactly as it is.
f = ImageFileForm(data={'description': 'Look, it changed'}, instance=instance)
self.assertTrue(f.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(f.cleaned_data['image'].name, 'tests/test.png')
instance = f.save()
self.assertEqual(instance.image.name, 'tests/test.png')
self.assertEqual(instance.height, 16)
self.assertEqual(instance.width, 16)
# Delete the current file since this is not done by Django, but don't save
# because the dimension fields are not null=True.
instance.image.delete(save=False)
# Override the file by uploading a new one.
f = ImageFileForm(
data={'description': 'Changed it'},
files={'image': SimpleUploadedFile('test2.png', image_data2)},
instance=instance,
)
self.assertTrue(f.is_valid())
instance = f.save()
self.assertEqual(instance.image.name, 'tests/test2.png')
self.assertEqual(instance.height, 32)
self.assertEqual(instance.width, 48)
# Delete the current file since this is not done by Django, but don't save
# because the dimension fields are not null=True.
instance.image.delete(save=False)
instance.delete()
f = ImageFileForm(
data={'description': 'Changed it'},
files={'image': SimpleUploadedFile('test2.png', image_data2)},
)
self.assertTrue(f.is_valid())
instance = f.save()
self.assertEqual(instance.image.name, 'tests/test2.png')
self.assertEqual(instance.height, 32)
self.assertEqual(instance.width, 48)
# Delete the current file since this is not done by Django, but don't save
# because the dimension fields are not null=True.
instance.image.delete(save=False)
instance.delete()
# Test the non-required ImageField
# Note: In Oracle, we expect a null ImageField to return '' instead of
# None.
if connection.features.interprets_empty_strings_as_nulls:
expected_null_imagefield_repr = ''
else:
expected_null_imagefield_repr = None
f = OptionalImageFileForm(data={'description': 'Test'})
self.assertTrue(f.is_valid())
instance = f.save()
self.assertEqual(instance.image.name, expected_null_imagefield_repr)
self.assertIsNone(instance.width)
self.assertIsNone(instance.height)
f = OptionalImageFileForm(
data={'description': 'And a final one'},
files={'image': SimpleUploadedFile('test3.png', image_data)},
instance=instance,
)
self.assertTrue(f.is_valid())
instance = f.save()
self.assertEqual(instance.image.name, 'tests/test3.png')
self.assertEqual(instance.width, 16)
self.assertEqual(instance.height, 16)
# Editing the instance without re-uploading the image should not affect
# the image or its width/height properties.
f = OptionalImageFileForm({'description': 'New Description'}, instance=instance)
self.assertTrue(f.is_valid())
instance = f.save()
self.assertEqual(instance.description, 'New Description')
self.assertEqual(instance.image.name, 'tests/test3.png')
self.assertEqual(instance.width, 16)
self.assertEqual(instance.height, 16)
# Delete the current file since this is not done by Django.
instance.image.delete()
instance.delete()
f = OptionalImageFileForm(
data={'description': 'And a final one'},
files={'image': SimpleUploadedFile('test4.png', image_data2)}
)
self.assertTrue(f.is_valid())
instance = f.save()
self.assertEqual(instance.image.name, 'tests/test4.png')
self.assertEqual(instance.width, 48)
self.assertEqual(instance.height, 32)
instance.delete()
# Test callable upload_to behavior that's dependent on the value of another field in the model
f = ImageFileForm(
data={'description': 'And a final one', 'path': 'foo'},
files={'image': SimpleUploadedFile('test4.png', image_data)},
)
self.assertTrue(f.is_valid())
instance = f.save()
self.assertEqual(instance.image.name, 'foo/test4.png')
instance.delete()
# Editing an instance that has an image without an extension shouldn't
# fail validation. First create:
f = NoExtensionImageFileForm(
data={'description': 'An image'},
files={'image': SimpleUploadedFile('test.png', image_data)},
)
self.assertTrue(f.is_valid())
instance = f.save()
self.assertEqual(instance.image.name, 'tests/no_extension')
# Then edit:
f = NoExtensionImageFileForm(data={'description': 'Edited image'}, instance=instance)
self.assertTrue(f.is_valid())
class ModelOtherFieldTests(SimpleTestCase):
def test_big_integer_field(self):
bif = BigIntForm({'biggie': '-9223372036854775808'})
self.assertTrue(bif.is_valid())
bif = BigIntForm({'biggie': '-9223372036854775809'})
self.assertFalse(bif.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(
bif.errors,
{'biggie': ['Ensure this value is greater than or equal to -9223372036854775808.']}
)
bif = BigIntForm({'biggie': '9223372036854775807'})
self.assertTrue(bif.is_valid())
bif = BigIntForm({'biggie': '9223372036854775808'})
self.assertFalse(bif.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(bif.errors, {'biggie': ['Ensure this value is less than or equal to 9223372036854775807.']})
def test_url_on_modelform(self):
"Check basic URL field validation on model forms"
class HomepageForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Homepage
fields = '__all__'
self.assertFalse(HomepageForm({'url': 'foo'}).is_valid())
self.assertFalse(HomepageForm({'url': 'http://'}).is_valid())
self.assertFalse(HomepageForm({'url': 'http://example'}).is_valid())
self.assertFalse(HomepageForm({'url': 'http://example.'}).is_valid())
self.assertFalse(HomepageForm({'url': 'http://com.'}).is_valid())
self.assertTrue(HomepageForm({'url': 'http://localhost'}).is_valid())
self.assertTrue(HomepageForm({'url': 'http://example.com'}).is_valid())
self.assertTrue(HomepageForm({'url': 'http://www.example.com'}).is_valid())
self.assertTrue(HomepageForm({'url': 'http://www.example.com:8000'}).is_valid())
self.assertTrue(HomepageForm({'url': 'http://www.example.com/test'}).is_valid())
self.assertTrue(HomepageForm({'url': 'http://www.example.com:8000/test'}).is_valid())
self.assertTrue(HomepageForm({'url': 'http://example.com/foo/bar'}).is_valid())
def test_modelform_non_editable_field(self):
"""
When explicitly including a non-editable field in a ModelForm, the
error message should be explicit.
"""
# 'created', non-editable, is excluded by default
self.assertNotIn('created', ArticleForm().fields)
msg = "'created' cannot be specified for Article model form as it is a non-editable field"
with self.assertRaisesMessage(FieldError, msg):
class InvalidArticleForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Article
fields = ('headline', 'created')
def test_http_prefixing(self):
"""
If the http:// prefix is omitted on form input, the field adds it again. (Refs #13613)
"""
class HomepageForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Homepage
fields = '__all__'
form = HomepageForm({'url': 'example.com'})
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(form.cleaned_data['url'], 'http://example.com')
form = HomepageForm({'url': 'example.com/test'})
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(form.cleaned_data['url'], 'http://example.com/test')
class OtherModelFormTests(TestCase):
def test_media_on_modelform(self):
# Similar to a regular Form class you can define custom media to be used on
# the ModelForm.
f = ModelFormWithMedia()
self.assertHTMLEqual(
str(f.media),
'''<link href="/some/form/css" type="text/css" media="all" rel="stylesheet">
<script type="text/javascript" src="/some/form/javascript"></script>'''
)
def test_choices_type(self):
# Choices on CharField and IntegerField
f = ArticleForm()
with self.assertRaises(ValidationError):
f.fields['status'].clean('42')
f = ArticleStatusForm()
with self.assertRaises(ValidationError):
f.fields['status'].clean('z')
def test_prefetch_related_queryset(self):
"""
ModelChoiceField should respect a prefetch_related() on its queryset.
"""
blue = Colour.objects.create(name='blue')
red = Colour.objects.create(name='red')
multicolor_item = ColourfulItem.objects.create()
multicolor_item.colours.add(blue, red)
red_item = ColourfulItem.objects.create()
red_item.colours.add(red)
class ColorModelChoiceField(forms.ModelChoiceField):
def label_from_instance(self, obj):
return ', '.join(c.name for c in obj.colours.all())
field = ColorModelChoiceField(ColourfulItem.objects.prefetch_related('colours'))
with self.assertNumQueries(3): # would be 4 if prefetch is ignored
self.assertEqual(tuple(field.choices), (
('', '---------'),
(multicolor_item.pk, 'blue, red'),
(red_item.pk, 'red'),
))
def test_foreignkeys_which_use_to_field(self):
apple = Inventory.objects.create(barcode=86, name='Apple')
Inventory.objects.create(barcode=22, name='Pear')
core = Inventory.objects.create(barcode=87, name='Core', parent=apple)
field = forms.ModelChoiceField(Inventory.objects.all(), to_field_name='barcode')
self.assertEqual(tuple(field.choices), (
('', '---------'),
(86, 'Apple'),
(87, 'Core'),
(22, 'Pear')))
form = InventoryForm(instance=core)
self.assertHTMLEqual(str(form['parent']), '''<select name="parent" id="id_parent">
<option value="">---------</option>
<option value="86" selected>Apple</option>
<option value="87">Core</option>
<option value="22">Pear</option>
</select>''')
data = model_to_dict(core)
data['parent'] = '22'
form = InventoryForm(data=data, instance=core)
core = form.save()
self.assertEqual(core.parent.name, 'Pear')
class CategoryForm(forms.ModelForm):
description = forms.CharField()
class Meta:
model = Category
fields = ['description', 'url']
self.assertEqual(list(CategoryForm.base_fields), ['description', 'url'])
self.assertHTMLEqual(
str(CategoryForm()),
'''<tr><th><label for="id_description">Description:</label></th>
<td><input type="text" name="description" id="id_description" required></td></tr>
<tr><th><label for="id_url">The URL:</label></th>
<td><input id="id_url" type="text" name="url" maxlength="40" required></td></tr>'''
)
# to_field_name should also work on ModelMultipleChoiceField ##################
field = forms.ModelMultipleChoiceField(Inventory.objects.all(), to_field_name='barcode')
self.assertEqual(tuple(field.choices), ((86, 'Apple'), (87, 'Core'), (22, 'Pear')))
self.assertQuerysetEqual(field.clean([86]), ['Apple'])
form = SelectInventoryForm({'items': [87, 22]})
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(len(form.cleaned_data), 1)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(form.cleaned_data['items'], ['Core', 'Pear'])
def test_model_field_that_returns_none_to_exclude_itself_with_explicit_fields(self):
self.assertEqual(list(CustomFieldForExclusionForm.base_fields), ['name'])
self.assertHTMLEqual(
str(CustomFieldForExclusionForm()),
'''<tr><th><label for="id_name">Name:</label></th>
<td><input id="id_name" type="text" name="name" maxlength="10" required></td></tr>'''
)
def test_iterable_model_m2m(self):
class ColourfulItemForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = ColourfulItem
fields = '__all__'
colour = Colour.objects.create(name='Blue')
form = ColourfulItemForm()
self.maxDiff = 1024
self.assertHTMLEqual(
form.as_p(),
"""<p><label for="id_name">Name:</label> <input id="id_name" type="text" name="name" maxlength="50" required></p>
<p><label for="id_colours">Colours:</label>
<select multiple name="colours" id="id_colours" required>
<option value="%(blue_pk)s">Blue</option>
</select></p>"""
% {'blue_pk': colour.pk})
def test_callable_field_default(self):
class PublicationDefaultsForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = PublicationDefaults
fields = ('title', 'date_published', 'mode', 'category')
self.maxDiff = 2000
form = PublicationDefaultsForm()
today_str = str(datetime.date.today())
self.assertHTMLEqual(
form.as_p(),
"""
<p><label for="id_title">Title:</label>
<input id="id_title" maxlength="30" name="title" type="text" required></p>
<p><label for="id_date_published">Date published:</label>
<input id="id_date_published" name="date_published" type="text" value="{0}" required>
<input id="initial-id_date_published" name="initial-date_published" type="hidden" value="{0}"></p>
<p><label for="id_mode">Mode:</label> <select id="id_mode" name="mode">
<option value="di" selected>direct</option>
<option value="de">delayed</option></select>
<input id="initial-id_mode" name="initial-mode" type="hidden" value="di"></p>
<p><label for="id_category">Category:</label> <select id="id_category" name="category">
<option value="1">Games</option>
<option value="2">Comics</option>
<option value="3" selected>Novel</option></select>
<input id="initial-id_category" name="initial-category" type="hidden" value="3">
""".format(today_str)
)
empty_data = {
'title': '',
'date_published': today_str,
'initial-date_published': today_str,
'mode': 'di',
'initial-mode': 'di',
'category': '3',
'initial-category': '3',
}
bound_form = PublicationDefaultsForm(empty_data)
self.assertFalse(bound_form.has_changed())
class ModelFormCustomErrorTests(SimpleTestCase):
def test_custom_error_messages(self):
data = {'name1': '@#$!!**@#$', 'name2': '@#$!!**@#$'}
errors = CustomErrorMessageForm(data).errors
self.assertHTMLEqual(
str(errors['name1']),
'<ul class="errorlist"><li>Form custom error message.</li></ul>'
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
str(errors['name2']),
'<ul class="errorlist"><li>Model custom error message.</li></ul>'
)
def test_model_clean_error_messages(self):
data = {'name1': 'FORBIDDEN_VALUE', 'name2': 'ABC'}
form = CustomErrorMessageForm(data)
self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
self.assertHTMLEqual(
str(form.errors['name1']),
'<ul class="errorlist"><li>Model.clean() error messages.</li></ul>'
)
data = {'name1': 'FORBIDDEN_VALUE2', 'name2': 'ABC'}
form = CustomErrorMessageForm(data)
self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
self.assertHTMLEqual(
str(form.errors['name1']),
'<ul class="errorlist"><li>Model.clean() error messages (simpler syntax).</li></ul>'
)
data = {'name1': 'GLOBAL_ERROR', 'name2': 'ABC'}
form = CustomErrorMessageForm(data)
self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(form.errors['__all__'], ['Global error message.'])
class CustomCleanTests(TestCase):
def test_override_clean(self):
"""
Regression for #12596: Calling super from ModelForm.clean() should be
optional.
"""
class TripleFormWithCleanOverride(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Triple
fields = '__all__'
def clean(self):
if not self.cleaned_data['left'] == self.cleaned_data['right']:
raise forms.ValidationError('Left and right should be equal')
return self.cleaned_data
form = TripleFormWithCleanOverride({'left': 1, 'middle': 2, 'right': 1})
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
# form.instance.left will be None if the instance was not constructed
# by form.full_clean().
self.assertEqual(form.instance.left, 1)
def test_model_form_clean_applies_to_model(self):
"""
Regression test for #12960. Make sure the cleaned_data returned from
ModelForm.clean() is applied to the model instance.
"""
class CategoryForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Category
fields = '__all__'
def clean(self):
self.cleaned_data['name'] = self.cleaned_data['name'].upper()
return self.cleaned_data
data = {'name': 'Test', 'slug': 'test', 'url': '/test'}
form = CategoryForm(data)
category = form.save()
self.assertEqual(category.name, 'TEST')
class ModelFormInheritanceTests(SimpleTestCase):
def test_form_subclass_inheritance(self):
class Form(forms.Form):
age = forms.IntegerField()
class ModelForm(forms.ModelForm, Form):
class Meta:
model = Writer
fields = '__all__'
self.assertEqual(list(ModelForm().fields), ['name', 'age'])
def test_field_removal(self):
class ModelForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Writer
fields = '__all__'
class Mixin:
age = None
class Form(forms.Form):
age = forms.IntegerField()
class Form2(forms.Form):
foo = forms.IntegerField()
self.assertEqual(list(ModelForm().fields), ['name'])
self.assertEqual(list(type('NewForm', (Mixin, Form), {})().fields), [])
self.assertEqual(list(type('NewForm', (Form2, Mixin, Form), {})().fields), ['foo'])
self.assertEqual(list(type('NewForm', (Mixin, ModelForm, Form), {})().fields), ['name'])
self.assertEqual(list(type('NewForm', (ModelForm, Mixin, Form), {})().fields), ['name'])
self.assertEqual(list(type('NewForm', (ModelForm, Form, Mixin), {})().fields), ['name', 'age'])
self.assertEqual(list(type('NewForm', (ModelForm, Form), {'age': None})().fields), ['name'])
def test_field_removal_name_clashes(self):
"""
Form fields can be removed in subclasses by setting them to None
(#22510).
"""
class MyForm(forms.ModelForm):
media = forms.CharField()
class Meta:
model = Writer
fields = '__all__'
class SubForm(MyForm):
media = None
self.assertIn('media', MyForm().fields)
self.assertNotIn('media', SubForm().fields)
self.assertTrue(hasattr(MyForm, 'media'))
self.assertTrue(hasattr(SubForm, 'media'))
class StumpJokeForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = StumpJoke
fields = '__all__'
class CustomFieldWithQuerysetButNoLimitChoicesTo(forms.Field):
queryset = 42
class StumpJokeWithCustomFieldForm(forms.ModelForm):
custom = CustomFieldWithQuerysetButNoLimitChoicesTo()
class Meta:
model = StumpJoke
fields = ()
class LimitChoicesToTests(TestCase):
"""
Tests the functionality of ``limit_choices_to``.
"""
@classmethod
def setUpTestData(cls):
cls.threepwood = Character.objects.create(
username='threepwood',
last_action=datetime.datetime.today() + datetime.timedelta(days=1),
)
cls.marley = Character.objects.create(
username='marley',
last_action=datetime.datetime.today() - datetime.timedelta(days=1),
)
def test_limit_choices_to_callable_for_fk_rel(self):
"""
A ForeignKey can use limit_choices_to as a callable (#2554).
"""
stumpjokeform = StumpJokeForm()
self.assertSequenceEqual(stumpjokeform.fields['most_recently_fooled'].queryset, [self.threepwood])
def test_limit_choices_to_callable_for_m2m_rel(self):
"""
A ManyToManyField can use limit_choices_to as a callable (#2554).
"""
stumpjokeform = StumpJokeForm()
self.assertSequenceEqual(stumpjokeform.fields['most_recently_fooled'].queryset, [self.threepwood])
def test_custom_field_with_queryset_but_no_limit_choices_to(self):
"""
A custom field with a `queryset` attribute but no `limit_choices_to`
works (#23795).
"""
f = StumpJokeWithCustomFieldForm()
self.assertEqual(f.fields['custom'].queryset, 42)
def test_fields_for_model_applies_limit_choices_to(self):
fields = fields_for_model(StumpJoke, ['has_fooled_today'])
self.assertSequenceEqual(fields['has_fooled_today'].queryset, [self.threepwood])
def test_callable_called_each_time_form_is_instantiated(self):
field = StumpJokeForm.base_fields['most_recently_fooled']
with mock.patch.object(field, 'limit_choices_to') as today_callable_dict:
StumpJokeForm()
self.assertEqual(today_callable_dict.call_count, 1)
StumpJokeForm()
self.assertEqual(today_callable_dict.call_count, 2)
StumpJokeForm()
self.assertEqual(today_callable_dict.call_count, 3)
class FormFieldCallbackTests(SimpleTestCase):
def test_baseform_with_widgets_in_meta(self):
"""Regression for #13095: Using base forms with widgets defined in Meta should not raise errors."""
widget = forms.Textarea()
class BaseForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Person
widgets = {'name': widget}
fields = "__all__"
Form = modelform_factory(Person, form=BaseForm)
self.assertIsInstance(Form.base_fields['name'].widget, forms.Textarea)
def test_factory_with_widget_argument(self):
""" Regression for #15315: modelform_factory should accept widgets
argument
"""
widget = forms.Textarea()
# Without a widget should not set the widget to textarea
Form = modelform_factory(Person, fields="__all__")
self.assertNotEqual(Form.base_fields['name'].widget.__class__, forms.Textarea)
# With a widget should not set the widget to textarea
Form = modelform_factory(Person, fields="__all__", widgets={'name': widget})
self.assertEqual(Form.base_fields['name'].widget.__class__, forms.Textarea)
def test_modelform_factory_without_fields(self):
""" Regression for #19733 """
message = (
"Calling modelform_factory without defining 'fields' or 'exclude' "
"explicitly is prohibited."
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ImproperlyConfigured, message):
modelform_factory(Person)
def test_modelform_factory_with_all_fields(self):
""" Regression for #19733 """
form = modelform_factory(Person, fields="__all__")
self.assertEqual(list(form.base_fields), ["name"])
def test_custom_callback(self):
"""A custom formfield_callback is used if provided"""
callback_args = []
def callback(db_field, **kwargs):
callback_args.append((db_field, kwargs))
return db_field.formfield(**kwargs)
widget = forms.Textarea()
class BaseForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Person
widgets = {'name': widget}
fields = "__all__"
modelform_factory(Person, form=BaseForm, formfield_callback=callback)
id_field, name_field = Person._meta.fields
self.assertEqual(callback_args, [(id_field, {}), (name_field, {'widget': widget})])
def test_bad_callback(self):
# A bad callback provided by user still gives an error
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
modelform_factory(Person, fields="__all__", formfield_callback='not a function or callable')
def test_inherit_after_custom_callback(self):
def callback(db_field, **kwargs):
if isinstance(db_field, models.CharField):
return forms.CharField(widget=forms.Textarea)
return db_field.formfield(**kwargs)
class BaseForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Person
fields = '__all__'
NewForm = modelform_factory(Person, form=BaseForm, formfield_callback=callback)
class InheritedForm(NewForm):
pass
for name in NewForm.base_fields:
self.assertEqual(
type(InheritedForm.base_fields[name].widget),
type(NewForm.base_fields[name].widget)
)
class LocalizedModelFormTest(TestCase):
def test_model_form_applies_localize_to_some_fields(self):
class PartiallyLocalizedTripleForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Triple
localized_fields = ('left', 'right',)
fields = '__all__'
f = PartiallyLocalizedTripleForm({'left': 10, 'middle': 10, 'right': 10})
self.assertTrue(f.is_valid())
self.assertTrue(f.fields['left'].localize)
self.assertFalse(f.fields['middle'].localize)
self.assertTrue(f.fields['right'].localize)
def test_model_form_applies_localize_to_all_fields(self):
class FullyLocalizedTripleForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Triple
localized_fields = '__all__'
fields = '__all__'
f = FullyLocalizedTripleForm({'left': 10, 'middle': 10, 'right': 10})
self.assertTrue(f.is_valid())
self.assertTrue(f.fields['left'].localize)
self.assertTrue(f.fields['middle'].localize)
self.assertTrue(f.fields['right'].localize)
def test_model_form_refuses_arbitrary_string(self):
msg = (
"BrokenLocalizedTripleForm.Meta.localized_fields "
"cannot be a string. Did you mean to type: ('foo',)?"
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(TypeError, msg):
class BrokenLocalizedTripleForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Triple
localized_fields = "foo"
class CustomMetaclass(ModelFormMetaclass):
def __new__(cls, name, bases, attrs):
new = super().__new__(cls, name, bases, attrs)
new.base_fields = {}
return new
class CustomMetaclassForm(forms.ModelForm, metaclass=CustomMetaclass):
pass
class CustomMetaclassTestCase(SimpleTestCase):
def test_modelform_factory_metaclass(self):
new_cls = modelform_factory(Person, fields="__all__", form=CustomMetaclassForm)
self.assertEqual(new_cls.base_fields, {})
class StrictAssignmentTests(SimpleTestCase):
"""
Should a model do anything special with __setattr__() or descriptors which
raise a ValidationError, a model form should catch the error (#24706).
"""
def test_setattr_raises_validation_error_field_specific(self):
"""
A model ValidationError using the dict form should put the error
message into the correct key of form.errors.
"""
form_class = modelform_factory(model=StrictAssignmentFieldSpecific, fields=['title'])
form = form_class(data={'title': 'testing setattr'}, files=None)
# This line turns on the ValidationError; it avoids the model erroring
# when its own __init__() is called when creating form.instance.
form.instance._should_error = True
self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(form.errors, {
'title': ['Cannot set attribute', 'This field cannot be blank.']
})
def test_setattr_raises_validation_error_non_field(self):
"""
A model ValidationError not using the dict form should put the error
message into __all__ (i.e. non-field errors) on the form.
"""
form_class = modelform_factory(model=StrictAssignmentAll, fields=['title'])
form = form_class(data={'title': 'testing setattr'}, files=None)
# This line turns on the ValidationError; it avoids the model erroring
# when its own __init__() is called when creating form.instance.
form.instance._should_error = True
self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(form.errors, {
'__all__': ['Cannot set attribute'],
'title': ['This field cannot be blank.']
})
class ModelToDictTests(TestCase):
def test_many_to_many(self):
"""Data for a ManyToManyField is a list rather than a lazy QuerySet."""
blue = Colour.objects.create(name='blue')
red = Colour.objects.create(name='red')
item = ColourfulItem.objects.create()
item.colours.set([blue])
data = model_to_dict(item)['colours']
self.assertEqual(data, [blue])
item.colours.set([red])
# If data were a QuerySet, it would be reevaluated here and give "red"
# instead of the original value.
self.assertEqual(data, [blue])
|
5ed8690b4be2b82636a53db2fd1b95bfaaba79cb005ba8406b118aa8ffaabe34 | import os
from unittest import mock, skipUnless
from django.conf import settings
from django.contrib.gis.geoip2 import HAS_GEOIP2
from django.contrib.gis.geos import GEOSGeometry
from django.test import SimpleTestCase
if HAS_GEOIP2:
from django.contrib.gis.geoip2 import GeoIP2, GeoIP2Exception
# Note: Requires both the GeoIP country and city datasets.
# The GEOIP_DATA path should be the only setting set (the directory
# should contain links or the actual database files 'GeoLite2-City.mmdb' and
# 'GeoLite2-City.mmdb'.
@skipUnless(
HAS_GEOIP2 and getattr(settings, "GEOIP_PATH", None),
"GeoIP is required along with the GEOIP_PATH setting."
)
class GeoIPTest(SimpleTestCase):
addr = '128.249.1.1'
fqdn = 'tmc.edu'
def test01_init(self):
"GeoIP initialization."
g1 = GeoIP2() # Everything inferred from GeoIP path
path = settings.GEOIP_PATH
g2 = GeoIP2(path, 0) # Passing in data path explicitly.
g3 = GeoIP2.open(path, 0) # MaxMind Python API syntax.
for g in (g1, g2, g3):
self.assertTrue(g._country)
self.assertTrue(g._city)
# Only passing in the location of one database.
city = os.path.join(path, 'GeoLite2-City.mmdb')
cntry = os.path.join(path, 'GeoLite2-Country.mmdb')
g4 = GeoIP2(city, country='')
self.assertIsNone(g4._country)
g5 = GeoIP2(cntry, city='')
self.assertIsNone(g5._city)
# Improper parameters.
bad_params = (23, 'foo', 15.23)
for bad in bad_params:
with self.assertRaises(GeoIP2Exception):
GeoIP2(cache=bad)
if isinstance(bad, str):
e = GeoIP2Exception
else:
e = TypeError
with self.assertRaises(e):
GeoIP2(bad, 0)
def test_no_database_file(self):
invalid_path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'data')
msg = 'Could not load a database from %s.' % invalid_path
with self.assertRaisesMessage(GeoIP2Exception, msg):
GeoIP2(invalid_path)
def test02_bad_query(self):
"GeoIP query parameter checking."
cntry_g = GeoIP2(city='<foo>')
# No city database available, these calls should fail.
with self.assertRaises(GeoIP2Exception):
cntry_g.city('tmc.edu')
with self.assertRaises(GeoIP2Exception):
cntry_g.coords('tmc.edu')
# Non-string query should raise TypeError
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
cntry_g.country_code(17)
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
cntry_g.country_name(GeoIP2)
@mock.patch('socket.gethostbyname')
def test03_country(self, gethostbyname):
"GeoIP country querying methods."
gethostbyname.return_value = '128.249.1.1'
g = GeoIP2(city='<foo>')
for query in (self.fqdn, self.addr):
self.assertEqual(
'US',
g.country_code(query),
'Failed for func country_code and query %s' % query
)
self.assertEqual(
'United States',
g.country_name(query),
'Failed for func country_name and query %s' % query
)
self.assertEqual(
{'country_code': 'US', 'country_name': 'United States'},
g.country(query)
)
@mock.patch('socket.gethostbyname')
def test04_city(self, gethostbyname):
"GeoIP city querying methods."
gethostbyname.return_value = '128.249.1.1'
g = GeoIP2(country='<foo>')
for query in (self.fqdn, self.addr):
# Country queries should still work.
self.assertEqual(
'US',
g.country_code(query),
'Failed for func country_code and query %s' % query
)
self.assertEqual(
'United States',
g.country_name(query),
'Failed for func country_name and query %s' % query
)
self.assertEqual(
{'country_code': 'US', 'country_name': 'United States'},
g.country(query)
)
# City information dictionary.
d = g.city(query)
self.assertEqual('NA', d['continent_code'])
self.assertEqual('North America', d['continent_name'])
self.assertEqual('US', d['country_code'])
self.assertEqual('Houston', d['city'])
self.assertEqual('TX', d['region'])
self.assertEqual('America/Chicago', d['time_zone'])
geom = g.geos(query)
self.assertIsInstance(geom, GEOSGeometry)
for e1, e2 in (geom.tuple, g.coords(query), g.lon_lat(query), g.lat_lon(query)):
self.assertIsInstance(e1, float)
self.assertIsInstance(e2, float)
def test06_ipv6_query(self):
"GeoIP can lookup IPv6 addresses."
g = GeoIP2()
d = g.city('2002:81ed:c9a5::81ed:c9a5') # IPv6 address for www.nhm.ku.edu
self.assertEqual('US', d['country_code'])
self.assertEqual('Lawrence', d['city'])
self.assertEqual('KS', d['region'])
def test_repr(self):
path = settings.GEOIP_PATH
g = GeoIP2(path=path)
meta = g._reader.metadata()
version = '%s.%s' % (meta.binary_format_major_version, meta.binary_format_minor_version)
country_path = g._country_file
city_path = g._city_file
expected = '<GeoIP2 [v%(version)s] _country_file="%(country)s", _city_file="%(city)s">' % {
'version': version,
'country': country_path,
'city': city_path,
}
self.assertEqual(repr(g), expected)
@mock.patch('socket.gethostbyname', return_value='expected')
def test_check_query(self, gethostbyname):
g = GeoIP2()
self.assertEqual(g._check_query('127.0.0.1'), '127.0.0.1')
self.assertEqual(g._check_query('2002:81ed:c9a5::81ed:c9a5'), '2002:81ed:c9a5::81ed:c9a5')
self.assertEqual(g._check_query('invalid-ip-address'), 'expected')
|
589610338ea44433b2b4b46aacba2acf8ce3c21b9a879df54a43eb2ae99e6af6 | import unittest
from django.conf import settings
from django.core.checks import Error, Warning
from django.core.checks.model_checks import _check_lazy_references
from django.core.exceptions import ImproperlyConfigured
from django.db import connection, connections, models
from django.db.models.signals import post_init
from django.test import SimpleTestCase
from django.test.utils import isolate_apps, override_settings
def get_max_column_name_length():
allowed_len = None
db_alias = None
for db in settings.DATABASES:
connection = connections[db]
max_name_length = connection.ops.max_name_length()
if max_name_length is not None and not connection.features.truncates_names:
if allowed_len is None or max_name_length < allowed_len:
allowed_len = max_name_length
db_alias = db
return (allowed_len, db_alias)
@isolate_apps('invalid_models_tests')
class IndexTogetherTests(SimpleTestCase):
def test_non_iterable(self):
class Model(models.Model):
class Meta:
index_together = 42
self.assertEqual(Model.check(), [
Error(
"'index_together' must be a list or tuple.",
obj=Model,
id='models.E008',
),
])
def test_non_list(self):
class Model(models.Model):
class Meta:
index_together = 'not-a-list'
self.assertEqual(Model.check(), [
Error(
"'index_together' must be a list or tuple.",
obj=Model,
id='models.E008',
),
])
def test_list_containing_non_iterable(self):
class Model(models.Model):
class Meta:
index_together = [('a', 'b'), 42]
self.assertEqual(Model.check(), [
Error(
"All 'index_together' elements must be lists or tuples.",
obj=Model,
id='models.E009',
),
])
def test_pointing_to_missing_field(self):
class Model(models.Model):
class Meta:
index_together = [['missing_field']]
self.assertEqual(Model.check(), [
Error(
"'index_together' refers to the nonexistent field 'missing_field'.",
obj=Model,
id='models.E012',
),
])
def test_pointing_to_non_local_field(self):
class Foo(models.Model):
field1 = models.IntegerField()
class Bar(Foo):
field2 = models.IntegerField()
class Meta:
index_together = [['field2', 'field1']]
self.assertEqual(Bar.check(), [
Error(
"'index_together' refers to field 'field1' which is not "
"local to model 'Bar'.",
hint='This issue may be caused by multi-table inheritance.',
obj=Bar,
id='models.E016',
),
])
def test_pointing_to_m2m_field(self):
class Model(models.Model):
m2m = models.ManyToManyField('self')
class Meta:
index_together = [['m2m']]
self.assertEqual(Model.check(), [
Error(
"'index_together' refers to a ManyToManyField 'm2m', but "
"ManyToManyFields are not permitted in 'index_together'.",
obj=Model,
id='models.E013',
),
])
# unique_together tests are very similar to index_together tests.
@isolate_apps('invalid_models_tests')
class UniqueTogetherTests(SimpleTestCase):
def test_non_iterable(self):
class Model(models.Model):
class Meta:
unique_together = 42
self.assertEqual(Model.check(), [
Error(
"'unique_together' must be a list or tuple.",
obj=Model,
id='models.E010',
),
])
def test_list_containing_non_iterable(self):
class Model(models.Model):
one = models.IntegerField()
two = models.IntegerField()
class Meta:
unique_together = [('a', 'b'), 42]
self.assertEqual(Model.check(), [
Error(
"All 'unique_together' elements must be lists or tuples.",
obj=Model,
id='models.E011',
),
])
def test_non_list(self):
class Model(models.Model):
class Meta:
unique_together = 'not-a-list'
self.assertEqual(Model.check(), [
Error(
"'unique_together' must be a list or tuple.",
obj=Model,
id='models.E010',
),
])
def test_valid_model(self):
class Model(models.Model):
one = models.IntegerField()
two = models.IntegerField()
class Meta:
# unique_together can be a simple tuple
unique_together = ('one', 'two')
self.assertEqual(Model.check(), [])
def test_pointing_to_missing_field(self):
class Model(models.Model):
class Meta:
unique_together = [['missing_field']]
self.assertEqual(Model.check(), [
Error(
"'unique_together' refers to the nonexistent field 'missing_field'.",
obj=Model,
id='models.E012',
),
])
def test_pointing_to_m2m(self):
class Model(models.Model):
m2m = models.ManyToManyField('self')
class Meta:
unique_together = [['m2m']]
self.assertEqual(Model.check(), [
Error(
"'unique_together' refers to a ManyToManyField 'm2m', but "
"ManyToManyFields are not permitted in 'unique_together'.",
obj=Model,
id='models.E013',
),
])
@isolate_apps('invalid_models_tests')
class IndexesTests(SimpleTestCase):
def test_pointing_to_missing_field(self):
class Model(models.Model):
class Meta:
indexes = [models.Index(fields=['missing_field'], name='name')]
self.assertEqual(Model.check(), [
Error(
"'indexes' refers to the nonexistent field 'missing_field'.",
obj=Model,
id='models.E012',
),
])
def test_pointing_to_m2m_field(self):
class Model(models.Model):
m2m = models.ManyToManyField('self')
class Meta:
indexes = [models.Index(fields=['m2m'], name='name')]
self.assertEqual(Model.check(), [
Error(
"'indexes' refers to a ManyToManyField 'm2m', but "
"ManyToManyFields are not permitted in 'indexes'.",
obj=Model,
id='models.E013',
),
])
def test_pointing_to_non_local_field(self):
class Foo(models.Model):
field1 = models.IntegerField()
class Bar(Foo):
field2 = models.IntegerField()
class Meta:
indexes = [models.Index(fields=['field2', 'field1'], name='name')]
self.assertEqual(Bar.check(), [
Error(
"'indexes' refers to field 'field1' which is not local to "
"model 'Bar'.",
hint='This issue may be caused by multi-table inheritance.',
obj=Bar,
id='models.E016',
),
])
@isolate_apps('invalid_models_tests')
class FieldNamesTests(SimpleTestCase):
def test_ending_with_underscore(self):
class Model(models.Model):
field_ = models.CharField(max_length=10)
m2m_ = models.ManyToManyField('self')
self.assertEqual(Model.check(), [
Error(
'Field names must not end with an underscore.',
obj=Model._meta.get_field('field_'),
id='fields.E001',
),
Error(
'Field names must not end with an underscore.',
obj=Model._meta.get_field('m2m_'),
id='fields.E001',
),
])
max_column_name_length, column_limit_db_alias = get_max_column_name_length()
@unittest.skipIf(max_column_name_length is None, "The database doesn't have a column name length limit.")
def test_M2M_long_column_name(self):
"""
#13711 -- Model check for long M2M column names when database has
column name length limits.
"""
allowed_len, db_alias = get_max_column_name_length()
# A model with very long name which will be used to set relations to.
class VeryLongModelNamezzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz(models.Model):
title = models.CharField(max_length=11)
# Main model for which checks will be performed.
class ModelWithLongField(models.Model):
m2m_field = models.ManyToManyField(
VeryLongModelNamezzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz,
related_name='rn1',
)
m2m_field2 = models.ManyToManyField(
VeryLongModelNamezzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz,
related_name='rn2', through='m2msimple',
)
m2m_field3 = models.ManyToManyField(
VeryLongModelNamezzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz,
related_name='rn3',
through='m2mcomplex',
)
fk = models.ForeignKey(
VeryLongModelNamezzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz,
models.CASCADE,
related_name='rn4',
)
# Models used for setting `through` in M2M field.
class m2msimple(models.Model):
id2 = models.ForeignKey(ModelWithLongField, models.CASCADE)
class m2mcomplex(models.Model):
id2 = models.ForeignKey(ModelWithLongField, models.CASCADE)
long_field_name = 'a' * (self.max_column_name_length + 1)
models.ForeignKey(
VeryLongModelNamezzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz,
models.CASCADE,
).contribute_to_class(m2msimple, long_field_name)
models.ForeignKey(
VeryLongModelNamezzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz,
models.CASCADE,
db_column=long_field_name
).contribute_to_class(m2mcomplex, long_field_name)
errors = ModelWithLongField.check()
# First error because of M2M field set on the model with long name.
m2m_long_name = "verylongmodelnamezzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz_id"
if self.max_column_name_length > len(m2m_long_name):
# Some databases support names longer than the test name.
expected = []
else:
expected = [
Error(
'Autogenerated column name too long for M2M field "%s". '
'Maximum length is "%s" for database "%s".'
% (m2m_long_name, self.max_column_name_length, self.column_limit_db_alias),
hint="Use 'through' to create a separate model for "
"M2M and then set column_name using 'db_column'.",
obj=ModelWithLongField,
id='models.E019',
)
]
# Second error because the FK specified in the `through` model
# `m2msimple` has auto-generated name longer than allowed.
# There will be no check errors in the other M2M because it
# specifies db_column for the FK in `through` model even if the actual
# name is longer than the limits of the database.
expected.append(
Error(
'Autogenerated column name too long for M2M field "%s_id". '
'Maximum length is "%s" for database "%s".'
% (long_field_name, self.max_column_name_length, self.column_limit_db_alias),
hint="Use 'through' to create a separate model for "
"M2M and then set column_name using 'db_column'.",
obj=ModelWithLongField,
id='models.E019',
)
)
self.assertEqual(errors, expected)
@unittest.skipIf(max_column_name_length is None, "The database doesn't have a column name length limit.")
def test_local_field_long_column_name(self):
"""
#13711 -- Model check for long column names
when database does not support long names.
"""
allowed_len, db_alias = get_max_column_name_length()
class ModelWithLongField(models.Model):
title = models.CharField(max_length=11)
long_field_name = 'a' * (self.max_column_name_length + 1)
long_field_name2 = 'b' * (self.max_column_name_length + 1)
models.CharField(max_length=11).contribute_to_class(ModelWithLongField, long_field_name)
models.CharField(max_length=11, db_column='vlmn').contribute_to_class(ModelWithLongField, long_field_name2)
self.assertEqual(ModelWithLongField.check(), [
Error(
'Autogenerated column name too long for field "%s". '
'Maximum length is "%s" for database "%s".'
% (long_field_name, self.max_column_name_length, self.column_limit_db_alias),
hint="Set the column name manually using 'db_column'.",
obj=ModelWithLongField,
id='models.E018',
)
])
def test_including_separator(self):
class Model(models.Model):
some__field = models.IntegerField()
self.assertEqual(Model.check(), [
Error(
'Field names must not contain "__".',
obj=Model._meta.get_field('some__field'),
id='fields.E002',
)
])
def test_pk(self):
class Model(models.Model):
pk = models.IntegerField()
self.assertEqual(Model.check(), [
Error(
"'pk' is a reserved word that cannot be used as a field name.",
obj=Model._meta.get_field('pk'),
id='fields.E003',
)
])
def test_db_column_clash(self):
class Model(models.Model):
foo = models.IntegerField()
bar = models.IntegerField(db_column='foo')
self.assertEqual(Model.check(), [
Error(
"Field 'bar' has column name 'foo' that is used by "
"another field.",
hint="Specify a 'db_column' for the field.",
obj=Model,
id='models.E007',
)
])
@isolate_apps('invalid_models_tests')
class ShadowingFieldsTests(SimpleTestCase):
def test_field_name_clash_with_child_accessor(self):
class Parent(models.Model):
pass
class Child(Parent):
child = models.CharField(max_length=100)
self.assertEqual(Child.check(), [
Error(
"The field 'child' clashes with the field "
"'child' from model 'invalid_models_tests.parent'.",
obj=Child._meta.get_field('child'),
id='models.E006',
)
])
def test_multiinheritance_clash(self):
class Mother(models.Model):
clash = models.IntegerField()
class Father(models.Model):
clash = models.IntegerField()
class Child(Mother, Father):
# Here we have two clashed: id (automatic field) and clash, because
# both parents define these fields.
pass
self.assertEqual(Child.check(), [
Error(
"The field 'id' from parent model "
"'invalid_models_tests.mother' clashes with the field 'id' "
"from parent model 'invalid_models_tests.father'.",
obj=Child,
id='models.E005',
),
Error(
"The field 'clash' from parent model "
"'invalid_models_tests.mother' clashes with the field 'clash' "
"from parent model 'invalid_models_tests.father'.",
obj=Child,
id='models.E005',
)
])
def test_inheritance_clash(self):
class Parent(models.Model):
f_id = models.IntegerField()
class Target(models.Model):
# This field doesn't result in a clash.
f_id = models.IntegerField()
class Child(Parent):
# This field clashes with parent "f_id" field.
f = models.ForeignKey(Target, models.CASCADE)
self.assertEqual(Child.check(), [
Error(
"The field 'f' clashes with the field 'f_id' "
"from model 'invalid_models_tests.parent'.",
obj=Child._meta.get_field('f'),
id='models.E006',
)
])
def test_multigeneration_inheritance(self):
class GrandParent(models.Model):
clash = models.IntegerField()
class Parent(GrandParent):
pass
class Child(Parent):
pass
class GrandChild(Child):
clash = models.IntegerField()
self.assertEqual(GrandChild.check(), [
Error(
"The field 'clash' clashes with the field 'clash' "
"from model 'invalid_models_tests.grandparent'.",
obj=GrandChild._meta.get_field('clash'),
id='models.E006',
)
])
def test_id_clash(self):
class Target(models.Model):
pass
class Model(models.Model):
fk = models.ForeignKey(Target, models.CASCADE)
fk_id = models.IntegerField()
self.assertEqual(Model.check(), [
Error(
"The field 'fk_id' clashes with the field 'fk' from model "
"'invalid_models_tests.model'.",
obj=Model._meta.get_field('fk_id'),
id='models.E006',
)
])
@isolate_apps('invalid_models_tests')
class OtherModelTests(SimpleTestCase):
def test_unique_primary_key(self):
invalid_id = models.IntegerField(primary_key=False)
class Model(models.Model):
id = invalid_id
self.assertEqual(Model.check(), [
Error(
"'id' can only be used as a field name if the field also sets "
"'primary_key=True'.",
obj=Model,
id='models.E004',
),
])
def test_ordering_non_iterable(self):
class Model(models.Model):
class Meta:
ordering = 'missing_field'
self.assertEqual(Model.check(), [
Error(
"'ordering' must be a tuple or list "
"(even if you want to order by only one field).",
obj=Model,
id='models.E014',
),
])
def test_just_ordering_no_errors(self):
class Model(models.Model):
order = models.PositiveIntegerField()
class Meta:
ordering = ['order']
self.assertEqual(Model.check(), [])
def test_just_order_with_respect_to_no_errors(self):
class Question(models.Model):
pass
class Answer(models.Model):
question = models.ForeignKey(Question, models.CASCADE)
class Meta:
order_with_respect_to = 'question'
self.assertEqual(Answer.check(), [])
def test_ordering_with_order_with_respect_to(self):
class Question(models.Model):
pass
class Answer(models.Model):
question = models.ForeignKey(Question, models.CASCADE)
order = models.IntegerField()
class Meta:
order_with_respect_to = 'question'
ordering = ['order']
self.assertEqual(Answer.check(), [
Error(
"'ordering' and 'order_with_respect_to' cannot be used together.",
obj=Answer,
id='models.E021',
),
])
def test_non_valid(self):
class RelationModel(models.Model):
pass
class Model(models.Model):
relation = models.ManyToManyField(RelationModel)
class Meta:
ordering = ['relation']
self.assertEqual(Model.check(), [
Error(
"'ordering' refers to the nonexistent field 'relation'.",
obj=Model,
id='models.E015',
),
])
def test_ordering_pointing_to_missing_field(self):
class Model(models.Model):
class Meta:
ordering = ('missing_field',)
self.assertEqual(Model.check(), [
Error(
"'ordering' refers to the nonexistent field 'missing_field'.",
obj=Model,
id='models.E015',
)
])
def test_ordering_pointing_to_missing_foreignkey_field(self):
class Model(models.Model):
missing_fk_field = models.IntegerField()
class Meta:
ordering = ('missing_fk_field_id',)
self.assertEqual(Model.check(), [
Error(
"'ordering' refers to the nonexistent field 'missing_fk_field_id'.",
obj=Model,
id='models.E015',
)
])
def test_ordering_pointing_to_foreignkey_field(self):
class Parent(models.Model):
pass
class Child(models.Model):
parent = models.ForeignKey(Parent, models.CASCADE)
class Meta:
ordering = ('parent_id',)
self.assertFalse(Child.check())
def test_name_beginning_with_underscore(self):
class _Model(models.Model):
pass
self.assertEqual(_Model.check(), [
Error(
"The model name '_Model' cannot start or end with an underscore "
"as it collides with the query lookup syntax.",
obj=_Model,
id='models.E023',
)
])
def test_name_ending_with_underscore(self):
class Model_(models.Model):
pass
self.assertEqual(Model_.check(), [
Error(
"The model name 'Model_' cannot start or end with an underscore "
"as it collides with the query lookup syntax.",
obj=Model_,
id='models.E023',
)
])
def test_name_contains_double_underscores(self):
class Test__Model(models.Model):
pass
self.assertEqual(Test__Model.check(), [
Error(
"The model name 'Test__Model' cannot contain double underscores "
"as it collides with the query lookup syntax.",
obj=Test__Model,
id='models.E024',
)
])
def test_property_and_related_field_accessor_clash(self):
class Model(models.Model):
fk = models.ForeignKey('self', models.CASCADE)
@property
def fk_id(self):
pass
self.assertEqual(Model.check(), [
Error(
"The property 'fk_id' clashes with a related field accessor.",
obj=Model,
id='models.E025',
)
])
def test_single_primary_key(self):
class Model(models.Model):
foo = models.IntegerField(primary_key=True)
bar = models.IntegerField(primary_key=True)
self.assertEqual(Model.check(), [
Error(
"The model cannot have more than one field with 'primary_key=True'.",
obj=Model,
id='models.E026',
)
])
@override_settings(TEST_SWAPPED_MODEL_BAD_VALUE='not-a-model')
def test_swappable_missing_app_name(self):
class Model(models.Model):
class Meta:
swappable = 'TEST_SWAPPED_MODEL_BAD_VALUE'
self.assertEqual(Model.check(), [
Error(
"'TEST_SWAPPED_MODEL_BAD_VALUE' is not of the form 'app_label.app_name'.",
id='models.E001',
),
])
@override_settings(TEST_SWAPPED_MODEL_BAD_MODEL='not_an_app.Target')
def test_swappable_missing_app(self):
class Model(models.Model):
class Meta:
swappable = 'TEST_SWAPPED_MODEL_BAD_MODEL'
self.assertEqual(Model.check(), [
Error(
"'TEST_SWAPPED_MODEL_BAD_MODEL' references 'not_an_app.Target', "
'which has not been installed, or is abstract.',
id='models.E002',
),
])
def test_two_m2m_through_same_relationship(self):
class Person(models.Model):
pass
class Group(models.Model):
primary = models.ManyToManyField(Person, through='Membership', related_name='primary')
secondary = models.ManyToManyField(Person, through='Membership', related_name='secondary')
class Membership(models.Model):
person = models.ForeignKey(Person, models.CASCADE)
group = models.ForeignKey(Group, models.CASCADE)
self.assertEqual(Group.check(), [
Error(
"The model has two identical many-to-many relations through "
"the intermediate model 'invalid_models_tests.Membership'.",
obj=Group,
id='models.E003',
)
])
def test_two_m2m_through_same_model_with_different_through_fields(self):
class Country(models.Model):
pass
class ShippingMethod(models.Model):
to_countries = models.ManyToManyField(
Country, through='ShippingMethodPrice',
through_fields=('method', 'to_country'),
)
from_countries = models.ManyToManyField(
Country, through='ShippingMethodPrice',
through_fields=('method', 'from_country'),
related_name='+',
)
class ShippingMethodPrice(models.Model):
method = models.ForeignKey(ShippingMethod, models.CASCADE)
to_country = models.ForeignKey(Country, models.CASCADE)
from_country = models.ForeignKey(Country, models.CASCADE)
self.assertEqual(ShippingMethod.check(), [])
def test_missing_parent_link(self):
msg = 'Add parent_link=True to invalid_models_tests.ParkingLot.parent.'
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ImproperlyConfigured, msg):
class Place(models.Model):
pass
class ParkingLot(Place):
parent = models.OneToOneField(Place, models.CASCADE)
def test_m2m_table_name_clash(self):
class Foo(models.Model):
bar = models.ManyToManyField('Bar', db_table='myapp_bar')
class Meta:
db_table = 'myapp_foo'
class Bar(models.Model):
class Meta:
db_table = 'myapp_bar'
self.assertEqual(Foo.check(), [
Error(
"The field's intermediary table 'myapp_bar' clashes with the "
"table name of 'invalid_models_tests.Bar'.",
obj=Foo._meta.get_field('bar'),
id='fields.E340',
)
])
def test_m2m_field_table_name_clash(self):
class Foo(models.Model):
pass
class Bar(models.Model):
foos = models.ManyToManyField(Foo, db_table='clash')
class Baz(models.Model):
foos = models.ManyToManyField(Foo, db_table='clash')
self.assertEqual(Bar.check() + Baz.check(), [
Error(
"The field's intermediary table 'clash' clashes with the "
"table name of 'invalid_models_tests.Baz.foos'.",
obj=Bar._meta.get_field('foos'),
id='fields.E340',
),
Error(
"The field's intermediary table 'clash' clashes with the "
"table name of 'invalid_models_tests.Bar.foos'.",
obj=Baz._meta.get_field('foos'),
id='fields.E340',
)
])
def test_m2m_autogenerated_table_name_clash(self):
class Foo(models.Model):
class Meta:
db_table = 'bar_foos'
class Bar(models.Model):
# The autogenerated `db_table` will be bar_foos.
foos = models.ManyToManyField(Foo)
class Meta:
db_table = 'bar'
self.assertEqual(Bar.check(), [
Error(
"The field's intermediary table 'bar_foos' clashes with the "
"table name of 'invalid_models_tests.Foo'.",
obj=Bar._meta.get_field('foos'),
id='fields.E340',
)
])
def test_m2m_unmanaged_shadow_models_not_checked(self):
class A1(models.Model):
pass
class C1(models.Model):
mm_a = models.ManyToManyField(A1, db_table='d1')
# Unmanaged models that shadow the above models. Reused table names
# shouldn't be flagged by any checks.
class A2(models.Model):
class Meta:
managed = False
class C2(models.Model):
mm_a = models.ManyToManyField(A2, through='Intermediate')
class Meta:
managed = False
class Intermediate(models.Model):
a2 = models.ForeignKey(A2, models.CASCADE, db_column='a1_id')
c2 = models.ForeignKey(C2, models.CASCADE, db_column='c1_id')
class Meta:
db_table = 'd1'
managed = False
self.assertEqual(C1.check(), [])
self.assertEqual(C2.check(), [])
def test_m2m_to_concrete_and_proxy_allowed(self):
class A(models.Model):
pass
class Through(models.Model):
a = models.ForeignKey('A', models.CASCADE)
c = models.ForeignKey('C', models.CASCADE)
class ThroughProxy(Through):
class Meta:
proxy = True
class C(models.Model):
mm_a = models.ManyToManyField(A, through=Through)
mm_aproxy = models.ManyToManyField(A, through=ThroughProxy, related_name='proxied_m2m')
self.assertEqual(C.check(), [])
@isolate_apps('django.contrib.auth', kwarg_name='apps')
def test_lazy_reference_checks(self, apps):
class DummyModel(models.Model):
author = models.ForeignKey('Author', models.CASCADE)
class Meta:
app_label = 'invalid_models_tests'
class DummyClass:
def __call__(self, **kwargs):
pass
def dummy_method(self):
pass
def dummy_function(*args, **kwargs):
pass
apps.lazy_model_operation(dummy_function, ('auth', 'imaginarymodel'))
apps.lazy_model_operation(dummy_function, ('fanciful_app', 'imaginarymodel'))
post_init.connect(dummy_function, sender='missing-app.Model', apps=apps)
post_init.connect(DummyClass(), sender='missing-app.Model', apps=apps)
post_init.connect(DummyClass().dummy_method, sender='missing-app.Model', apps=apps)
self.assertEqual(_check_lazy_references(apps), [
Error(
"%r contains a lazy reference to auth.imaginarymodel, "
"but app 'auth' doesn't provide model 'imaginarymodel'." % dummy_function,
obj=dummy_function,
id='models.E022',
),
Error(
"%r contains a lazy reference to fanciful_app.imaginarymodel, "
"but app 'fanciful_app' isn't installed." % dummy_function,
obj=dummy_function,
id='models.E022',
),
Error(
"An instance of class 'DummyClass' was connected to "
"the 'post_init' signal with a lazy reference to the sender "
"'missing-app.model', but app 'missing-app' isn't installed.",
hint=None,
obj='invalid_models_tests.test_models',
id='signals.E001',
),
Error(
"Bound method 'DummyClass.dummy_method' was connected to the "
"'post_init' signal with a lazy reference to the sender "
"'missing-app.model', but app 'missing-app' isn't installed.",
hint=None,
obj='invalid_models_tests.test_models',
id='signals.E001',
),
Error(
"The field invalid_models_tests.DummyModel.author was declared "
"with a lazy reference to 'invalid_models_tests.author', but app "
"'invalid_models_tests' isn't installed.",
hint=None,
obj=DummyModel.author.field,
id='fields.E307',
),
Error(
"The function 'dummy_function' was connected to the 'post_init' "
"signal with a lazy reference to the sender "
"'missing-app.model', but app 'missing-app' isn't installed.",
hint=None,
obj='invalid_models_tests.test_models',
id='signals.E001',
),
])
@isolate_apps('invalid_models_tests')
class ConstraintsTests(SimpleTestCase):
def test_check_constraints(self):
class Model(models.Model):
age = models.IntegerField()
class Meta:
constraints = [models.CheckConstraint(check=models.Q(age__gte=18), name='is_adult')]
errors = Model.check()
warn = Warning(
'%s does not support check constraints.' % connection.display_name,
hint=(
"A constraint won't be created. Silence this warning if you "
"don't care about it."
),
obj=Model,
id='models.W027',
)
expected = [] if connection.features.supports_table_check_constraints else [warn, warn]
self.assertCountEqual(errors, expected)
|
e07577235c3425181122f7646f393116bfaceae6117fbe7e4509ff5aa2fca802 | import unittest
from django.core.checks import Error, Warning as DjangoWarning
from django.db import connection, models
from django.test import SimpleTestCase, TestCase, skipIfDBFeature
from django.test.utils import isolate_apps, override_settings
from django.utils.functional import lazy
from django.utils.timezone import now
from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as _
@isolate_apps('invalid_models_tests')
class AutoFieldTests(SimpleTestCase):
def test_valid_case(self):
class Model(models.Model):
id = models.AutoField(primary_key=True)
field = Model._meta.get_field('id')
self.assertEqual(field.check(), [])
def test_primary_key(self):
# primary_key must be True. Refs #12467.
class Model(models.Model):
field = models.AutoField(primary_key=False)
# Prevent Django from autocreating `id` AutoField, which would
# result in an error, because a model must have exactly one
# AutoField.
another = models.IntegerField(primary_key=True)
field = Model._meta.get_field('field')
self.assertEqual(field.check(), [
Error(
'AutoFields must set primary_key=True.',
obj=field,
id='fields.E100',
),
])
@isolate_apps('invalid_models_tests')
class CharFieldTests(SimpleTestCase):
def test_valid_field(self):
class Model(models.Model):
field = models.CharField(
max_length=255,
choices=[
('1', 'item1'),
('2', 'item2'),
],
db_index=True,
)
field = Model._meta.get_field('field')
self.assertEqual(field.check(), [])
def test_missing_max_length(self):
class Model(models.Model):
field = models.CharField()
field = Model._meta.get_field('field')
self.assertEqual(field.check(), [
Error(
"CharFields must define a 'max_length' attribute.",
obj=field,
id='fields.E120',
),
])
def test_negative_max_length(self):
class Model(models.Model):
field = models.CharField(max_length=-1)
field = Model._meta.get_field('field')
self.assertEqual(field.check(), [
Error(
"'max_length' must be a positive integer.",
obj=field,
id='fields.E121',
),
])
def test_bad_max_length_value(self):
class Model(models.Model):
field = models.CharField(max_length="bad")
field = Model._meta.get_field('field')
self.assertEqual(field.check(), [
Error(
"'max_length' must be a positive integer.",
obj=field,
id='fields.E121',
),
])
def test_str_max_length_value(self):
class Model(models.Model):
field = models.CharField(max_length='20')
field = Model._meta.get_field('field')
self.assertEqual(field.check(), [
Error(
"'max_length' must be a positive integer.",
obj=field,
id='fields.E121',
),
])
def test_str_max_length_type(self):
class Model(models.Model):
field = models.CharField(max_length=True)
field = Model._meta.get_field('field')
self.assertEqual(field.check(), [
Error(
"'max_length' must be a positive integer.",
obj=field,
id='fields.E121'
),
])
def test_non_iterable_choices(self):
class Model(models.Model):
field = models.CharField(max_length=10, choices='bad')
field = Model._meta.get_field('field')
self.assertEqual(field.check(), [
Error(
"'choices' must be an iterable (e.g., a list or tuple).",
obj=field,
id='fields.E004',
),
])
def test_non_iterable_choices_two_letters(self):
"""Two letters isn't a valid choice pair."""
class Model(models.Model):
field = models.CharField(max_length=10, choices=['ab'])
field = Model._meta.get_field('field')
self.assertEqual(field.check(), [
Error(
"'choices' must be an iterable containing (actual value, "
"human readable name) tuples.",
obj=field,
id='fields.E005',
),
])
def test_iterable_of_iterable_choices(self):
class ThingItem:
def __init__(self, value, display):
self.value = value
self.display = display
def __iter__(self):
return (x for x in [self.value, self.display])
def __len__(self):
return 2
class Things:
def __iter__(self):
return (x for x in [ThingItem(1, 2), ThingItem(3, 4)])
class ThingWithIterableChoices(models.Model):
thing = models.CharField(max_length=100, blank=True, choices=Things())
self.assertEqual(ThingWithIterableChoices._meta.get_field('thing').check(), [])
def test_choices_containing_non_pairs(self):
class Model(models.Model):
field = models.CharField(max_length=10, choices=[(1, 2, 3), (1, 2, 3)])
class Model2(models.Model):
field = models.IntegerField(choices=[0])
for model in (Model, Model2):
with self.subTest(model.__name__):
field = model._meta.get_field('field')
self.assertEqual(field.check(), [
Error(
"'choices' must be an iterable containing (actual "
"value, human readable name) tuples.",
obj=field,
id='fields.E005',
),
])
def test_choices_containing_lazy(self):
class Model(models.Model):
field = models.CharField(max_length=10, choices=[['1', _('1')], ['2', _('2')]])
self.assertEqual(Model._meta.get_field('field').check(), [])
def test_lazy_choices(self):
class Model(models.Model):
field = models.CharField(max_length=10, choices=lazy(lambda: [[1, '1'], [2, '2']], tuple)())
self.assertEqual(Model._meta.get_field('field').check(), [])
def test_choices_named_group(self):
class Model(models.Model):
field = models.CharField(
max_length=10, choices=[
['knights', [['L', 'Lancelot'], ['G', 'Galahad']]],
['wizards', [['T', 'Tim the Enchanter']]],
['R', 'Random character'],
],
)
self.assertEqual(Model._meta.get_field('field').check(), [])
def test_choices_named_group_non_pairs(self):
class Model(models.Model):
field = models.CharField(
max_length=10,
choices=[['knights', [['L', 'Lancelot', 'Du Lac']]]],
)
field = Model._meta.get_field('field')
self.assertEqual(field.check(), [
Error(
"'choices' must be an iterable containing (actual value, "
"human readable name) tuples.",
obj=field,
id='fields.E005',
),
])
def test_choices_named_group_bad_structure(self):
class Model(models.Model):
field = models.CharField(
max_length=10, choices=[
['knights', [
['Noble', [['G', 'Galahad']]],
['Combative', [['L', 'Lancelot']]],
]],
],
)
field = Model._meta.get_field('field')
self.assertEqual(field.check(), [
Error(
"'choices' must be an iterable containing (actual value, "
"human readable name) tuples.",
obj=field,
id='fields.E005',
),
])
def test_choices_named_group_lazy(self):
class Model(models.Model):
field = models.CharField(
max_length=10, choices=[
[_('knights'), [['L', _('Lancelot')], ['G', _('Galahad')]]],
['R', _('Random character')],
],
)
self.assertEqual(Model._meta.get_field('field').check(), [])
def test_bad_db_index_value(self):
class Model(models.Model):
field = models.CharField(max_length=10, db_index='bad')
field = Model._meta.get_field('field')
self.assertEqual(field.check(), [
Error(
"'db_index' must be None, True or False.",
obj=field,
id='fields.E006',
),
])
def test_bad_validators(self):
class Model(models.Model):
field = models.CharField(max_length=10, validators=[True])
field = Model._meta.get_field('field')
self.assertEqual(field.check(), [
Error(
"All 'validators' must be callable.",
hint=(
"validators[0] (True) isn't a function or instance of a "
"validator class."
),
obj=field,
id='fields.E008',
),
])
@unittest.skipUnless(connection.vendor == 'mysql',
"Test valid only for MySQL")
def test_too_long_char_field_under_mysql(self):
from django.db.backends.mysql.validation import DatabaseValidation
class Model(models.Model):
field = models.CharField(unique=True, max_length=256)
field = Model._meta.get_field('field')
validator = DatabaseValidation(connection=connection)
self.assertEqual(validator.check_field(field), [
Error(
'MySQL does not allow unique CharFields to have a max_length > 255.',
obj=field,
id='mysql.E001',
)
])
@isolate_apps('invalid_models_tests')
class DateFieldTests(SimpleTestCase):
maxDiff = None
def test_auto_now_and_auto_now_add_raise_error(self):
class Model(models.Model):
field0 = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True, auto_now_add=True, default=now)
field1 = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True, auto_now_add=False, default=now)
field2 = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=False, auto_now_add=True, default=now)
field3 = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True, auto_now_add=True, default=None)
expected = []
checks = []
for i in range(4):
field = Model._meta.get_field('field%d' % i)
expected.append(Error(
"The options auto_now, auto_now_add, and default "
"are mutually exclusive. Only one of these options "
"may be present.",
obj=field,
id='fields.E160',
))
checks.extend(field.check())
self.assertEqual(checks, expected)
def test_fix_default_value(self):
class Model(models.Model):
field_dt = models.DateField(default=now())
field_d = models.DateField(default=now().date())
field_now = models.DateField(default=now)
field_dt = Model._meta.get_field('field_dt')
field_d = Model._meta.get_field('field_d')
field_now = Model._meta.get_field('field_now')
errors = field_dt.check()
errors.extend(field_d.check())
errors.extend(field_now.check()) # doesn't raise a warning
self.assertEqual(errors, [
DjangoWarning(
'Fixed default value provided.',
hint='It seems you set a fixed date / time / datetime '
'value as default for this field. This may not be '
'what you want. If you want to have the current date '
'as default, use `django.utils.timezone.now`',
obj=field_dt,
id='fields.W161',
),
DjangoWarning(
'Fixed default value provided.',
hint='It seems you set a fixed date / time / datetime '
'value as default for this field. This may not be '
'what you want. If you want to have the current date '
'as default, use `django.utils.timezone.now`',
obj=field_d,
id='fields.W161',
)
])
@override_settings(USE_TZ=True)
def test_fix_default_value_tz(self):
self.test_fix_default_value()
@isolate_apps('invalid_models_tests')
class DateTimeFieldTests(SimpleTestCase):
maxDiff = None
def test_fix_default_value(self):
class Model(models.Model):
field_dt = models.DateTimeField(default=now())
field_d = models.DateTimeField(default=now().date())
field_now = models.DateTimeField(default=now)
field_dt = Model._meta.get_field('field_dt')
field_d = Model._meta.get_field('field_d')
field_now = Model._meta.get_field('field_now')
errors = field_dt.check()
errors.extend(field_d.check())
errors.extend(field_now.check()) # doesn't raise a warning
self.assertEqual(errors, [
DjangoWarning(
'Fixed default value provided.',
hint='It seems you set a fixed date / time / datetime '
'value as default for this field. This may not be '
'what you want. If you want to have the current date '
'as default, use `django.utils.timezone.now`',
obj=field_dt,
id='fields.W161',
),
DjangoWarning(
'Fixed default value provided.',
hint='It seems you set a fixed date / time / datetime '
'value as default for this field. This may not be '
'what you want. If you want to have the current date '
'as default, use `django.utils.timezone.now`',
obj=field_d,
id='fields.W161',
)
])
@override_settings(USE_TZ=True)
def test_fix_default_value_tz(self):
self.test_fix_default_value()
@isolate_apps('invalid_models_tests')
class DecimalFieldTests(SimpleTestCase):
def test_required_attributes(self):
class Model(models.Model):
field = models.DecimalField()
field = Model._meta.get_field('field')
self.assertEqual(field.check(), [
Error(
"DecimalFields must define a 'decimal_places' attribute.",
obj=field,
id='fields.E130',
),
Error(
"DecimalFields must define a 'max_digits' attribute.",
obj=field,
id='fields.E132',
),
])
def test_negative_max_digits_and_decimal_places(self):
class Model(models.Model):
field = models.DecimalField(max_digits=-1, decimal_places=-1)
field = Model._meta.get_field('field')
self.assertEqual(field.check(), [
Error(
"'decimal_places' must be a non-negative integer.",
obj=field,
id='fields.E131',
),
Error(
"'max_digits' must be a positive integer.",
obj=field,
id='fields.E133',
),
])
def test_bad_values_of_max_digits_and_decimal_places(self):
class Model(models.Model):
field = models.DecimalField(max_digits="bad", decimal_places="bad")
field = Model._meta.get_field('field')
self.assertEqual(field.check(), [
Error(
"'decimal_places' must be a non-negative integer.",
obj=field,
id='fields.E131',
),
Error(
"'max_digits' must be a positive integer.",
obj=field,
id='fields.E133',
),
])
def test_decimal_places_greater_than_max_digits(self):
class Model(models.Model):
field = models.DecimalField(max_digits=9, decimal_places=10)
field = Model._meta.get_field('field')
self.assertEqual(field.check(), [
Error(
"'max_digits' must be greater or equal to 'decimal_places'.",
obj=field,
id='fields.E134',
),
])
def test_valid_field(self):
class Model(models.Model):
field = models.DecimalField(max_digits=10, decimal_places=10)
field = Model._meta.get_field('field')
self.assertEqual(field.check(), [])
@isolate_apps('invalid_models_tests')
class FileFieldTests(SimpleTestCase):
def test_valid_default_case(self):
class Model(models.Model):
field = models.FileField()
self.assertEqual(Model._meta.get_field('field').check(), [])
def test_valid_case(self):
class Model(models.Model):
field = models.FileField(upload_to='somewhere')
field = Model._meta.get_field('field')
self.assertEqual(field.check(), [])
def test_primary_key(self):
class Model(models.Model):
field = models.FileField(primary_key=False, upload_to='somewhere')
field = Model._meta.get_field('field')
self.assertEqual(field.check(), [
Error(
"'primary_key' is not a valid argument for a FileField.",
obj=field,
id='fields.E201',
)
])
def test_upload_to_starts_with_slash(self):
class Model(models.Model):
field = models.FileField(upload_to='/somewhere')
field = Model._meta.get_field('field')
self.assertEqual(field.check(), [
Error(
"FileField's 'upload_to' argument must be a relative path, not "
"an absolute path.",
obj=field,
id='fields.E202',
hint='Remove the leading slash.',
)
])
def test_upload_to_callable_not_checked(self):
def callable(instance, filename):
return '/' + filename
class Model(models.Model):
field = models.FileField(upload_to=callable)
field = Model._meta.get_field('field')
self.assertEqual(field.check(), [])
@isolate_apps('invalid_models_tests')
class FilePathFieldTests(SimpleTestCase):
def test_forbidden_files_and_folders(self):
class Model(models.Model):
field = models.FilePathField(allow_files=False, allow_folders=False)
field = Model._meta.get_field('field')
self.assertEqual(field.check(), [
Error(
"FilePathFields must have either 'allow_files' or 'allow_folders' set to True.",
obj=field,
id='fields.E140',
),
])
@isolate_apps('invalid_models_tests')
class GenericIPAddressFieldTests(SimpleTestCase):
def test_non_nullable_blank(self):
class Model(models.Model):
field = models.GenericIPAddressField(null=False, blank=True)
field = Model._meta.get_field('field')
self.assertEqual(field.check(), [
Error(
('GenericIPAddressFields cannot have blank=True if null=False, '
'as blank values are stored as nulls.'),
obj=field,
id='fields.E150',
),
])
@isolate_apps('invalid_models_tests')
class ImageFieldTests(SimpleTestCase):
def test_pillow_installed(self):
try:
from PIL import Image # NOQA
except ImportError:
pillow_installed = False
else:
pillow_installed = True
class Model(models.Model):
field = models.ImageField(upload_to='somewhere')
field = Model._meta.get_field('field')
errors = field.check()
expected = [] if pillow_installed else [
Error(
'Cannot use ImageField because Pillow is not installed.',
hint=('Get Pillow at https://pypi.org/project/Pillow/ '
'or run command "pip install Pillow".'),
obj=field,
id='fields.E210',
),
]
self.assertEqual(errors, expected)
@isolate_apps('invalid_models_tests')
class IntegerFieldTests(SimpleTestCase):
def test_max_length_warning(self):
class Model(models.Model):
integer = models.IntegerField(max_length=2)
biginteger = models.BigIntegerField(max_length=2)
smallinteger = models.SmallIntegerField(max_length=2)
positiveinteger = models.PositiveIntegerField(max_length=2)
positivesmallinteger = models.PositiveSmallIntegerField(max_length=2)
for field in Model._meta.get_fields():
if field.auto_created:
continue
with self.subTest(name=field.name):
self.assertEqual(field.check(), [
DjangoWarning(
"'max_length' is ignored when used with %s." % field.__class__.__name__,
hint="Remove 'max_length' from field",
obj=field,
id='fields.W122',
)
])
@isolate_apps('invalid_models_tests')
class TimeFieldTests(SimpleTestCase):
maxDiff = None
def test_fix_default_value(self):
class Model(models.Model):
field_dt = models.TimeField(default=now())
field_t = models.TimeField(default=now().time())
field_now = models.DateField(default=now)
field_dt = Model._meta.get_field('field_dt')
field_t = Model._meta.get_field('field_t')
field_now = Model._meta.get_field('field_now')
errors = field_dt.check()
errors.extend(field_t.check())
errors.extend(field_now.check()) # doesn't raise a warning
self.assertEqual(errors, [
DjangoWarning(
'Fixed default value provided.',
hint='It seems you set a fixed date / time / datetime '
'value as default for this field. This may not be '
'what you want. If you want to have the current date '
'as default, use `django.utils.timezone.now`',
obj=field_dt,
id='fields.W161',
),
DjangoWarning(
'Fixed default value provided.',
hint='It seems you set a fixed date / time / datetime '
'value as default for this field. This may not be '
'what you want. If you want to have the current date '
'as default, use `django.utils.timezone.now`',
obj=field_t,
id='fields.W161',
)
])
@override_settings(USE_TZ=True)
def test_fix_default_value_tz(self):
self.test_fix_default_value()
@isolate_apps('invalid_models_tests')
class TextFieldTests(TestCase):
@skipIfDBFeature('supports_index_on_text_field')
def test_max_length_warning(self):
class Model(models.Model):
value = models.TextField(db_index=True)
field = Model._meta.get_field('value')
field_type = field.db_type(connection)
self.assertEqual(field.check(), [
DjangoWarning(
'%s does not support a database index on %s columns.'
% (connection.display_name, field_type),
hint=(
"An index won't be created. Silence this warning if you "
"don't care about it."
),
obj=field,
id='fields.W162',
)
])
|
9c283824001f981de364b2704c1e0049b681c4d0800f88b601a5df5cdd780f8d | import asyncore
import base64
import mimetypes
import os
import shutil
import smtpd
import socket
import sys
import tempfile
import threading
from email import charset, message_from_binary_file, message_from_bytes
from email.header import Header
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.utils import parseaddr
from io import StringIO
from smtplib import SMTP, SMTPAuthenticationError, SMTPException
from ssl import SSLError
from django.core import mail
from django.core.mail import (
EmailMessage, EmailMultiAlternatives, mail_admins, mail_managers,
send_mail, send_mass_mail,
)
from django.core.mail.backends import console, dummy, filebased, locmem, smtp
from django.core.mail.message import BadHeaderError, sanitize_address
from django.test import SimpleTestCase, override_settings
from django.test.utils import requires_tz_support
from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy
class HeadersCheckMixin:
def assertMessageHasHeaders(self, message, headers):
"""
Asserts that the `message` has all `headers`.
message: can be an instance of an email.Message subclass or a string
with the contents of an email message.
headers: should be a set of (header-name, header-value) tuples.
"""
if isinstance(message, bytes):
message = message_from_bytes(message)
msg_headers = set(message.items())
self.assertTrue(headers.issubset(msg_headers), msg='Message is missing '
'the following headers: %s' % (headers - msg_headers),)
class MailTests(HeadersCheckMixin, SimpleTestCase):
"""
Non-backend specific tests.
"""
def get_decoded_attachments(self, django_message):
"""
Encode the specified django.core.mail.message.EmailMessage, then decode
it using Python's email.parser module and, for each attachment of the
message, return a list of tuples with (filename, content, mimetype).
"""
msg_bytes = django_message.message().as_bytes()
email_message = message_from_bytes(msg_bytes)
def iter_attachments():
for i in email_message.walk():
if i.get_content_disposition() == 'attachment':
filename = i.get_filename()
content = i.get_payload(decode=True)
mimetype = i.get_content_type()
yield filename, content, mimetype
return list(iter_attachments())
def test_ascii(self):
email = EmailMessage('Subject', 'Content', '[email protected]', ['[email protected]'])
message = email.message()
self.assertEqual(message['Subject'], 'Subject')
self.assertEqual(message.get_payload(), 'Content')
self.assertEqual(message['From'], '[email protected]')
self.assertEqual(message['To'], '[email protected]')
def test_multiple_recipients(self):
email = EmailMessage('Subject', 'Content', '[email protected]', ['[email protected]', '[email protected]'])
message = email.message()
self.assertEqual(message['Subject'], 'Subject')
self.assertEqual(message.get_payload(), 'Content')
self.assertEqual(message['From'], '[email protected]')
self.assertEqual(message['To'], '[email protected], [email protected]')
def test_header_omitted_for_no_to_recipients(self):
message = EmailMessage('Subject', 'Content', '[email protected]', cc=['[email protected]']).message()
self.assertNotIn('To', message)
def test_recipients_with_empty_strings(self):
"""
Empty strings in various recipient arguments are always stripped
off the final recipient list.
"""
email = EmailMessage(
'Subject', 'Content', '[email protected]', ['[email protected]', ''],
cc=['[email protected]', ''],
bcc=['', '[email protected]'],
reply_to=['', None],
)
self.assertEqual(
email.recipients(),
['[email protected]', '[email protected]', '[email protected]']
)
def test_cc(self):
"""Regression test for #7722"""
email = EmailMessage('Subject', 'Content', '[email protected]', ['[email protected]'], cc=['[email protected]'])
message = email.message()
self.assertEqual(message['Cc'], '[email protected]')
self.assertEqual(email.recipients(), ['[email protected]', '[email protected]'])
# Test multiple CC with multiple To
email = EmailMessage(
'Subject', 'Content', '[email protected]', ['[email protected]', '[email protected]'],
cc=['[email protected]', '[email protected]']
)
message = email.message()
self.assertEqual(message['Cc'], '[email protected], [email protected]')
self.assertEqual(
email.recipients(),
['[email protected]', '[email protected]', '[email protected]', '[email protected]']
)
# Testing with Bcc
email = EmailMessage(
'Subject', 'Content', '[email protected]', ['[email protected]', '[email protected]'],
cc=['[email protected]', '[email protected]'], bcc=['[email protected]']
)
message = email.message()
self.assertEqual(message['Cc'], '[email protected], [email protected]')
self.assertEqual(
email.recipients(),
['[email protected]', '[email protected]', '[email protected]', '[email protected]', '[email protected]']
)
def test_cc_headers(self):
message = EmailMessage(
'Subject', 'Content', '[email protected]', ['[email protected]'],
cc=['[email protected]'], headers={'Cc': '[email protected]'},
).message()
self.assertEqual(message['Cc'], '[email protected]')
def test_cc_in_headers_only(self):
message = EmailMessage(
'Subject', 'Content', '[email protected]', ['[email protected]'],
headers={'Cc': '[email protected]'},
).message()
self.assertEqual(message['Cc'], '[email protected]')
def test_reply_to(self):
email = EmailMessage(
'Subject', 'Content', '[email protected]', ['[email protected]'],
reply_to=['[email protected]'],
)
message = email.message()
self.assertEqual(message['Reply-To'], '[email protected]')
email = EmailMessage(
'Subject', 'Content', '[email protected]', ['[email protected]'],
reply_to=['[email protected]', '[email protected]']
)
message = email.message()
self.assertEqual(message['Reply-To'], '[email protected], [email protected]')
def test_recipients_as_tuple(self):
email = EmailMessage(
'Subject', 'Content', '[email protected]', ('[email protected]', '[email protected]'),
cc=('[email protected]', '[email protected]'), bcc=('[email protected]',)
)
message = email.message()
self.assertEqual(message['Cc'], '[email protected], [email protected]')
self.assertEqual(
email.recipients(),
['[email protected]', '[email protected]', '[email protected]', '[email protected]', '[email protected]']
)
def test_recipients_as_string(self):
with self.assertRaisesMessage(TypeError, '"to" argument must be a list or tuple'):
EmailMessage(to='[email protected]')
with self.assertRaisesMessage(TypeError, '"cc" argument must be a list or tuple'):
EmailMessage(cc='[email protected]')
with self.assertRaisesMessage(TypeError, '"bcc" argument must be a list or tuple'):
EmailMessage(bcc='[email protected]')
with self.assertRaisesMessage(TypeError, '"reply_to" argument must be a list or tuple'):
EmailMessage(reply_to='[email protected]')
def test_header_injection(self):
email = EmailMessage('Subject\nInjection Test', 'Content', '[email protected]', ['[email protected]'])
with self.assertRaises(BadHeaderError):
email.message()
email = EmailMessage(
gettext_lazy('Subject\nInjection Test'), 'Content', '[email protected]', ['[email protected]']
)
with self.assertRaises(BadHeaderError):
email.message()
def test_space_continuation(self):
"""
Test for space continuation character in long (ASCII) subject headers (#7747)
"""
email = EmailMessage(
'Long subject lines that get wrapped should contain a space '
'continuation character to get expected behavior in Outlook and Thunderbird',
'Content', '[email protected]', ['[email protected]']
)
message = email.message()
self.assertEqual(
message['Subject'].encode(),
b'Long subject lines that get wrapped should contain a space continuation\n'
b' character to get expected behavior in Outlook and Thunderbird'
)
def test_message_header_overrides(self):
"""
Specifying dates or message-ids in the extra headers overrides the
default values (#9233)
"""
headers = {"date": "Fri, 09 Nov 2001 01:08:47 -0000", "Message-ID": "foo"}
email = EmailMessage('subject', 'content', '[email protected]', ['[email protected]'], headers=headers)
self.assertMessageHasHeaders(email.message(), {
('Content-Transfer-Encoding', '7bit'),
('Content-Type', 'text/plain; charset="utf-8"'),
('From', '[email protected]'),
('MIME-Version', '1.0'),
('Message-ID', 'foo'),
('Subject', 'subject'),
('To', '[email protected]'),
('date', 'Fri, 09 Nov 2001 01:08:47 -0000'),
})
def test_from_header(self):
"""
Make sure we can manually set the From header (#9214)
"""
email = EmailMessage(
'Subject', 'Content', '[email protected]', ['[email protected]'],
headers={'From': '[email protected]'},
)
message = email.message()
self.assertEqual(message['From'], '[email protected]')
def test_to_header(self):
"""
Make sure we can manually set the To header (#17444)
"""
email = EmailMessage('Subject', 'Content', '[email protected]',
['[email protected]', '[email protected]'],
headers={'To': '[email protected]'})
message = email.message()
self.assertEqual(message['To'], '[email protected]')
self.assertEqual(email.to, ['[email protected]', '[email protected]'])
# If we don't set the To header manually, it should default to the `to` argument to the constructor
email = EmailMessage('Subject', 'Content', '[email protected]',
['[email protected]', '[email protected]'])
message = email.message()
self.assertEqual(message['To'], '[email protected], [email protected]')
self.assertEqual(email.to, ['[email protected]', '[email protected]'])
def test_to_in_headers_only(self):
message = EmailMessage(
'Subject', 'Content', '[email protected]',
headers={'To': '[email protected]'},
).message()
self.assertEqual(message['To'], '[email protected]')
def test_reply_to_header(self):
"""
Specifying 'Reply-To' in headers should override reply_to.
"""
email = EmailMessage(
'Subject', 'Content', '[email protected]', ['[email protected]'],
reply_to=['[email protected]'], headers={'Reply-To': '[email protected]'},
)
message = email.message()
self.assertEqual(message['Reply-To'], '[email protected]')
def test_reply_to_in_headers_only(self):
message = EmailMessage(
'Subject', 'Content', '[email protected]', ['[email protected]'],
headers={'Reply-To': '[email protected]'},
).message()
self.assertEqual(message['Reply-To'], '[email protected]')
def test_multiple_message_call(self):
"""
Regression for #13259 - Make sure that headers are not changed when
calling EmailMessage.message()
"""
email = EmailMessage(
'Subject', 'Content', '[email protected]', ['[email protected]'],
headers={'From': '[email protected]'},
)
message = email.message()
self.assertEqual(message['From'], '[email protected]')
message = email.message()
self.assertEqual(message['From'], '[email protected]')
def test_unicode_address_header(self):
"""
Regression for #11144 - When a to/from/cc header contains unicode,
make sure the email addresses are parsed correctly (especially with
regards to commas)
"""
email = EmailMessage(
'Subject', 'Content', '[email protected]',
['"Firstname Sürname" <[email protected]>', '[email protected]'],
)
self.assertEqual(
email.message()['To'],
'=?utf-8?q?Firstname_S=C3=BCrname?= <[email protected]>, [email protected]'
)
email = EmailMessage(
'Subject', 'Content', '[email protected]',
['"Sürname, Firstname" <[email protected]>', '[email protected]'],
)
self.assertEqual(
email.message()['To'],
'=?utf-8?q?S=C3=BCrname=2C_Firstname?= <[email protected]>, [email protected]'
)
def test_unicode_headers(self):
email = EmailMessage(
'Gżegżółka', 'Content', '[email protected]', ['[email protected]'],
headers={
'Sender': '"Firstname Sürname" <[email protected]>',
'Comments': 'My Sürname is non-ASCII',
},
)
message = email.message()
self.assertEqual(message['Subject'], '=?utf-8?b?R8W8ZWfFvMOzxYJrYQ==?=')
self.assertEqual(message['Sender'], '=?utf-8?q?Firstname_S=C3=BCrname?= <[email protected]>')
self.assertEqual(message['Comments'], '=?utf-8?q?My_S=C3=BCrname_is_non-ASCII?=')
def test_safe_mime_multipart(self):
"""
Make sure headers can be set with a different encoding than utf-8 in
SafeMIMEMultipart as well
"""
headers = {"Date": "Fri, 09 Nov 2001 01:08:47 -0000", "Message-ID": "foo"}
from_email, to = '[email protected]', '"Sürname, Firstname" <[email protected]>'
text_content = 'This is an important message.'
html_content = '<p>This is an <strong>important</strong> message.</p>'
msg = EmailMultiAlternatives('Message from Firstname Sürname', text_content, from_email, [to], headers=headers)
msg.attach_alternative(html_content, "text/html")
msg.encoding = 'iso-8859-1'
self.assertEqual(msg.message()['To'], '=?iso-8859-1?q?S=FCrname=2C_Firstname?= <[email protected]>')
self.assertEqual(msg.message()['Subject'], '=?iso-8859-1?q?Message_from_Firstname_S=FCrname?=')
def test_safe_mime_multipart_with_attachments(self):
"""
EmailMultiAlternatives includes alternatives if the body is empty and
it has attachments.
"""
msg = EmailMultiAlternatives(body='')
html_content = '<p>This is <strong>html</strong></p>'
msg.attach_alternative(html_content, 'text/html')
msg.attach('example.txt', 'Text file content', 'text/plain')
self.assertIn(html_content, msg.message().as_string())
def test_none_body(self):
msg = EmailMessage('subject', None, '[email protected]', ['[email protected]'])
self.assertEqual(msg.body, '')
self.assertEqual(msg.message().get_payload(), '')
def test_encoding(self):
"""
Regression for #12791 - Encode body correctly with other encodings
than utf-8
"""
email = EmailMessage('Subject', 'Firstname Sürname is a great guy.', '[email protected]', ['[email protected]'])
email.encoding = 'iso-8859-1'
message = email.message()
self.assertMessageHasHeaders(message, {
('MIME-Version', '1.0'),
('Content-Type', 'text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"'),
('Content-Transfer-Encoding', 'quoted-printable'),
('Subject', 'Subject'),
('From', '[email protected]'),
('To', '[email protected]')})
self.assertEqual(message.get_payload(), 'Firstname S=FCrname is a great guy.')
# Make sure MIME attachments also works correctly with other encodings than utf-8
text_content = 'Firstname Sürname is a great guy.'
html_content = '<p>Firstname Sürname is a <strong>great</strong> guy.</p>'
msg = EmailMultiAlternatives('Subject', text_content, '[email protected]', ['[email protected]'])
msg.encoding = 'iso-8859-1'
msg.attach_alternative(html_content, "text/html")
payload0 = msg.message().get_payload(0)
self.assertMessageHasHeaders(payload0, {
('MIME-Version', '1.0'),
('Content-Type', 'text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"'),
('Content-Transfer-Encoding', 'quoted-printable')})
self.assertTrue(payload0.as_bytes().endswith(b'\n\nFirstname S=FCrname is a great guy.'))
payload1 = msg.message().get_payload(1)
self.assertMessageHasHeaders(payload1, {
('MIME-Version', '1.0'),
('Content-Type', 'text/html; charset="iso-8859-1"'),
('Content-Transfer-Encoding', 'quoted-printable')})
self.assertTrue(
payload1.as_bytes().endswith(b'\n\n<p>Firstname S=FCrname is a <strong>great</strong> guy.</p>')
)
def test_attachments(self):
"""Regression test for #9367"""
headers = {"Date": "Fri, 09 Nov 2001 01:08:47 -0000", "Message-ID": "foo"}
subject, from_email, to = 'hello', '[email protected]', '[email protected]'
text_content = 'This is an important message.'
html_content = '<p>This is an <strong>important</strong> message.</p>'
msg = EmailMultiAlternatives(subject, text_content, from_email, [to], headers=headers)
msg.attach_alternative(html_content, "text/html")
msg.attach("an attachment.pdf", b"%PDF-1.4.%...", mimetype="application/pdf")
msg_bytes = msg.message().as_bytes()
message = message_from_bytes(msg_bytes)
self.assertTrue(message.is_multipart())
self.assertEqual(message.get_content_type(), 'multipart/mixed')
self.assertEqual(message.get_default_type(), 'text/plain')
payload = message.get_payload()
self.assertEqual(payload[0].get_content_type(), 'multipart/alternative')
self.assertEqual(payload[1].get_content_type(), 'application/pdf')
def test_attachments_two_tuple(self):
msg = EmailMessage(attachments=[('filename1', 'content1')])
filename, content, mimetype = self.get_decoded_attachments(msg)[0]
self.assertEqual(filename, 'filename1')
self.assertEqual(content, b'content1')
self.assertEqual(mimetype, 'application/octet-stream')
def test_attachments_MIMEText(self):
txt = MIMEText('content1')
msg = EmailMessage(attachments=[txt])
payload = msg.message().get_payload()
self.assertEqual(payload[0], txt)
def test_non_ascii_attachment_filename(self):
"""Regression test for #14964"""
headers = {"Date": "Fri, 09 Nov 2001 01:08:47 -0000", "Message-ID": "foo"}
subject, from_email, to = 'hello', '[email protected]', '[email protected]'
content = 'This is the message.'
msg = EmailMessage(subject, content, from_email, [to], headers=headers)
# Unicode in file name
msg.attach("une pièce jointe.pdf", b"%PDF-1.4.%...", mimetype="application/pdf")
msg_bytes = msg.message().as_bytes()
message = message_from_bytes(msg_bytes)
payload = message.get_payload()
self.assertEqual(payload[1].get_filename(), 'une pièce jointe.pdf')
def test_attach_file(self):
"""
Test attaching a file against different mimetypes and make sure that
a file will be attached and sent properly even if an invalid mimetype
is specified.
"""
files = (
# filename, actual mimetype
('file.txt', 'text/plain'),
('file.png', 'image/png'),
('file_txt', None),
('file_png', None),
('file_txt.png', 'image/png'),
('file_png.txt', 'text/plain'),
('file.eml', 'message/rfc822'),
)
test_mimetypes = ['text/plain', 'image/png', None]
for basename, real_mimetype in files:
for mimetype in test_mimetypes:
email = EmailMessage('subject', 'body', '[email protected]', ['[email protected]'])
self.assertEqual(mimetypes.guess_type(basename)[0], real_mimetype)
self.assertEqual(email.attachments, [])
file_path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'attachments', basename)
email.attach_file(file_path, mimetype=mimetype)
self.assertEqual(len(email.attachments), 1)
self.assertIn(basename, email.attachments[0])
msgs_sent_num = email.send()
self.assertEqual(msgs_sent_num, 1)
def test_attach_text_as_bytes(self):
msg = EmailMessage('subject', 'body', '[email protected]', ['[email protected]'])
msg.attach('file.txt', b'file content')
sent_num = msg.send()
self.assertEqual(sent_num, 1)
filename, content, mimetype = self.get_decoded_attachments(msg)[0]
self.assertEqual(filename, 'file.txt')
self.assertEqual(content, b'file content')
self.assertEqual(mimetype, 'text/plain')
def test_attach_utf8_text_as_bytes(self):
"""
Non-ASCII characters encoded as valid UTF-8 are correctly transported
and decoded.
"""
msg = EmailMessage('subject', 'body', '[email protected]', ['[email protected]'])
msg.attach('file.txt', b'\xc3\xa4') # UTF-8 encoded a umlaut.
filename, content, mimetype = self.get_decoded_attachments(msg)[0]
self.assertEqual(filename, 'file.txt')
self.assertEqual(content, b'\xc3\xa4')
self.assertEqual(mimetype, 'text/plain')
def test_attach_non_utf8_text_as_bytes(self):
"""
Binary data that can't be decoded as UTF-8 overrides the MIME type
instead of decoding the data.
"""
msg = EmailMessage('subject', 'body', '[email protected]', ['[email protected]'])
msg.attach('file.txt', b'\xff') # Invalid UTF-8.
filename, content, mimetype = self.get_decoded_attachments(msg)[0]
self.assertEqual(filename, 'file.txt')
# Content should be passed through unmodified.
self.assertEqual(content, b'\xff')
self.assertEqual(mimetype, 'application/octet-stream')
def test_dummy_backend(self):
"""
Make sure that dummy backends returns correct number of sent messages
"""
connection = dummy.EmailBackend()
email = EmailMessage(
'Subject', 'Content', '[email protected]', ['[email protected]'],
headers={'From': '[email protected]'},
)
self.assertEqual(connection.send_messages([email, email, email]), 3)
def test_arbitrary_keyword(self):
"""
Make sure that get_connection() accepts arbitrary keyword that might be
used with custom backends.
"""
c = mail.get_connection(fail_silently=True, foo='bar')
self.assertTrue(c.fail_silently)
def test_custom_backend(self):
"""Test custom backend defined in this suite."""
conn = mail.get_connection('mail.custombackend.EmailBackend')
self.assertTrue(hasattr(conn, 'test_outbox'))
email = EmailMessage(
'Subject', 'Content', '[email protected]', ['[email protected]'],
headers={'From': '[email protected]'},
)
conn.send_messages([email])
self.assertEqual(len(conn.test_outbox), 1)
def test_backend_arg(self):
"""Test backend argument of mail.get_connection()"""
self.assertIsInstance(mail.get_connection('django.core.mail.backends.smtp.EmailBackend'), smtp.EmailBackend)
self.assertIsInstance(
mail.get_connection('django.core.mail.backends.locmem.EmailBackend'),
locmem.EmailBackend
)
self.assertIsInstance(mail.get_connection('django.core.mail.backends.dummy.EmailBackend'), dummy.EmailBackend)
self.assertIsInstance(
mail.get_connection('django.core.mail.backends.console.EmailBackend'),
console.EmailBackend
)
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp_dir:
self.assertIsInstance(
mail.get_connection('django.core.mail.backends.filebased.EmailBackend', file_path=tmp_dir),
filebased.EmailBackend
)
self.assertIsInstance(mail.get_connection(), locmem.EmailBackend)
@override_settings(
EMAIL_BACKEND='django.core.mail.backends.locmem.EmailBackend',
ADMINS=[('nobody', '[email protected]')],
MANAGERS=[('nobody', '[email protected]')])
def test_connection_arg(self):
"""Test connection argument to send_mail(), et. al."""
mail.outbox = []
# Send using non-default connection
connection = mail.get_connection('mail.custombackend.EmailBackend')
send_mail('Subject', 'Content', '[email protected]', ['[email protected]'], connection=connection)
self.assertEqual(mail.outbox, [])
self.assertEqual(len(connection.test_outbox), 1)
self.assertEqual(connection.test_outbox[0].subject, 'Subject')
connection = mail.get_connection('mail.custombackend.EmailBackend')
send_mass_mail([
('Subject1', 'Content1', '[email protected]', ['[email protected]']),
('Subject2', 'Content2', '[email protected]', ['[email protected]']),
], connection=connection)
self.assertEqual(mail.outbox, [])
self.assertEqual(len(connection.test_outbox), 2)
self.assertEqual(connection.test_outbox[0].subject, 'Subject1')
self.assertEqual(connection.test_outbox[1].subject, 'Subject2')
connection = mail.get_connection('mail.custombackend.EmailBackend')
mail_admins('Admin message', 'Content', connection=connection)
self.assertEqual(mail.outbox, [])
self.assertEqual(len(connection.test_outbox), 1)
self.assertEqual(connection.test_outbox[0].subject, '[Django] Admin message')
connection = mail.get_connection('mail.custombackend.EmailBackend')
mail_managers('Manager message', 'Content', connection=connection)
self.assertEqual(mail.outbox, [])
self.assertEqual(len(connection.test_outbox), 1)
self.assertEqual(connection.test_outbox[0].subject, '[Django] Manager message')
def test_dont_mangle_from_in_body(self):
# Regression for #13433 - Make sure that EmailMessage doesn't mangle
# 'From ' in message body.
email = EmailMessage(
'Subject', 'From the future', '[email protected]', ['[email protected]'],
headers={'From': '[email protected]'},
)
self.assertNotIn(b'>From the future', email.message().as_bytes())
def test_dont_base64_encode(self):
# Ticket #3472
# Shouldn't use Base64 encoding at all
msg = EmailMessage(
'Subject', 'UTF-8 encoded body', '[email protected]', ['[email protected]'],
headers={'From': '[email protected]'},
)
self.assertIn(b'Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit', msg.message().as_bytes())
# Ticket #11212
# Shouldn't use quoted printable, should detect it can represent content with 7 bit data
msg = EmailMessage(
'Subject', 'Body with only ASCII characters.', '[email protected]', ['[email protected]'],
headers={'From': '[email protected]'},
)
s = msg.message().as_bytes()
self.assertIn(b'Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit', s)
# Shouldn't use quoted printable, should detect it can represent content with 8 bit data
msg = EmailMessage(
'Subject', 'Body with latin characters: àáä.', '[email protected]', ['[email protected]'],
headers={'From': '[email protected]'},
)
s = msg.message().as_bytes()
self.assertIn(b'Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit', s)
s = msg.message().as_string()
self.assertIn('Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit', s)
msg = EmailMessage(
'Subject', 'Body with non latin characters: А Б В Г Д Е Ж Ѕ З И І К Л М Н О П.', '[email protected]',
['[email protected]'], headers={'From': '[email protected]'},
)
s = msg.message().as_bytes()
self.assertIn(b'Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit', s)
s = msg.message().as_string()
self.assertIn('Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit', s)
def test_dont_base64_encode_message_rfc822(self):
# Ticket #18967
# Shouldn't use base64 encoding for a child EmailMessage attachment.
# Create a child message first
child_msg = EmailMessage(
'Child Subject', 'Some body of child message', '[email protected]', ['[email protected]'],
headers={'From': '[email protected]'},
)
child_s = child_msg.message().as_string()
# Now create a parent
parent_msg = EmailMessage(
'Parent Subject', 'Some parent body', '[email protected]', ['[email protected]'],
headers={'From': '[email protected]'},
)
# Attach to parent as a string
parent_msg.attach(content=child_s, mimetype='message/rfc822')
parent_s = parent_msg.message().as_string()
# The child message header is not base64 encoded
self.assertIn('Child Subject', parent_s)
# Feature test: try attaching email.Message object directly to the mail.
parent_msg = EmailMessage(
'Parent Subject', 'Some parent body', '[email protected]', ['[email protected]'],
headers={'From': '[email protected]'},
)
parent_msg.attach(content=child_msg.message(), mimetype='message/rfc822')
parent_s = parent_msg.message().as_string()
# The child message header is not base64 encoded
self.assertIn('Child Subject', parent_s)
# Feature test: try attaching Django's EmailMessage object directly to the mail.
parent_msg = EmailMessage(
'Parent Subject', 'Some parent body', '[email protected]', ['[email protected]'],
headers={'From': '[email protected]'},
)
parent_msg.attach(content=child_msg, mimetype='message/rfc822')
parent_s = parent_msg.message().as_string()
# The child message header is not base64 encoded
self.assertIn('Child Subject', parent_s)
def test_custom_utf8_encoding(self):
"""A UTF-8 charset with a custom body encoding is respected."""
body = 'Body with latin characters: àáä.'
msg = EmailMessage('Subject', body, '[email protected]', ['[email protected]'])
encoding = charset.Charset('utf-8')
encoding.body_encoding = charset.QP
msg.encoding = encoding
message = msg.message()
self.assertMessageHasHeaders(message, {
('MIME-Version', '1.0'),
('Content-Type', 'text/plain; charset="utf-8"'),
('Content-Transfer-Encoding', 'quoted-printable'),
})
self.assertEqual(message.get_payload(), encoding.body_encode(body))
def test_sanitize_address(self):
"""
Email addresses are properly sanitized.
"""
# Simple ASCII address - string form
self.assertEqual(sanitize_address('[email protected]', 'ascii'), '[email protected]')
self.assertEqual(sanitize_address('[email protected]', 'utf-8'), '[email protected]')
# Simple ASCII address - tuple form
self.assertEqual(
sanitize_address(('A name', '[email protected]'), 'ascii'),
'A name <[email protected]>'
)
self.assertEqual(
sanitize_address(('A name', '[email protected]'), 'utf-8'),
'=?utf-8?q?A_name?= <[email protected]>'
)
# Unicode characters are are supported in RFC-6532.
self.assertEqual(
sanitize_address('tó@example.com', 'utf-8'),
'[email protected]'
)
self.assertEqual(
sanitize_address(('Tó Example', 'tó@example.com'), 'utf-8'),
'=?utf-8?q?T=C3=B3_Example?= <[email protected]>'
)
@requires_tz_support
class MailTimeZoneTests(SimpleTestCase):
@override_settings(EMAIL_USE_LOCALTIME=False, USE_TZ=True, TIME_ZONE='Africa/Algiers')
def test_date_header_utc(self):
"""
EMAIL_USE_LOCALTIME=False creates a datetime in UTC.
"""
email = EmailMessage('Subject', 'Body', '[email protected]', ['[email protected]'])
self.assertTrue(email.message()['Date'].endswith('-0000'))
@override_settings(EMAIL_USE_LOCALTIME=True, USE_TZ=True, TIME_ZONE='Africa/Algiers')
def test_date_header_localtime(self):
"""
EMAIL_USE_LOCALTIME=True creates a datetime in the local time zone.
"""
email = EmailMessage('Subject', 'Body', '[email protected]', ['[email protected]'])
self.assertTrue(email.message()['Date'].endswith('+0100')) # Africa/Algiers is UTC+1
class PythonGlobalState(SimpleTestCase):
"""
Tests for #12422 -- Django smarts (#2472/#11212) with charset of utf-8 text
parts shouldn't pollute global email Python package charset registry when
django.mail.message is imported.
"""
def test_utf8(self):
txt = MIMEText('UTF-8 encoded body', 'plain', 'utf-8')
self.assertIn('Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64', txt.as_string())
def test_7bit(self):
txt = MIMEText('Body with only ASCII characters.', 'plain', 'utf-8')
self.assertIn('Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64', txt.as_string())
def test_8bit_latin(self):
txt = MIMEText('Body with latin characters: àáä.', 'plain', 'utf-8')
self.assertIn('Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64', txt.as_string())
def test_8bit_non_latin(self):
txt = MIMEText('Body with non latin characters: А Б В Г Д Е Ж Ѕ З И І К Л М Н О П.', 'plain', 'utf-8')
self.assertIn('Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64', txt.as_string())
class BaseEmailBackendTests(HeadersCheckMixin):
email_backend = None
def setUp(self):
self.settings_override = override_settings(EMAIL_BACKEND=self.email_backend)
self.settings_override.enable()
def tearDown(self):
self.settings_override.disable()
def assertStartsWith(self, first, second):
if not first.startswith(second):
self.longMessage = True
self.assertEqual(first[:len(second)], second, "First string doesn't start with the second.")
def get_mailbox_content(self):
raise NotImplementedError('subclasses of BaseEmailBackendTests must provide a get_mailbox_content() method')
def flush_mailbox(self):
raise NotImplementedError('subclasses of BaseEmailBackendTests may require a flush_mailbox() method')
def get_the_message(self):
mailbox = self.get_mailbox_content()
self.assertEqual(
len(mailbox), 1,
"Expected exactly one message, got %d.\n%r" % (len(mailbox), [m.as_string() for m in mailbox])
)
return mailbox[0]
def test_send(self):
email = EmailMessage('Subject', 'Content', '[email protected]', ['[email protected]'])
num_sent = mail.get_connection().send_messages([email])
self.assertEqual(num_sent, 1)
message = self.get_the_message()
self.assertEqual(message["subject"], "Subject")
self.assertEqual(message.get_payload(), "Content")
self.assertEqual(message["from"], "[email protected]")
self.assertEqual(message.get_all("to"), ["[email protected]"])
def test_send_unicode(self):
email = EmailMessage('Chère maman', 'Je t\'aime très fort', '[email protected]', ['[email protected]'])
num_sent = mail.get_connection().send_messages([email])
self.assertEqual(num_sent, 1)
message = self.get_the_message()
self.assertEqual(message["subject"], '=?utf-8?q?Ch=C3=A8re_maman?=')
self.assertEqual(message.get_payload(decode=True).decode(), 'Je t\'aime très fort')
def test_send_long_lines(self):
"""
Email line length is limited to 998 chars by the RFC:
https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5322#section-2.1.1
Message body containing longer lines are converted to Quoted-Printable
to avoid having to insert newlines, which could be hairy to do properly.
"""
# Unencoded body length is < 998 (840) but > 998 when utf-8 encoded.
email = EmailMessage('Subject', 'В южных морях ' * 60, '[email protected]', ['[email protected]'])
email.send()
message = self.get_the_message()
self.assertMessageHasHeaders(message, {
('MIME-Version', '1.0'),
('Content-Type', 'text/plain; charset="utf-8"'),
('Content-Transfer-Encoding', 'quoted-printable'),
})
def test_send_many(self):
email1 = EmailMessage('Subject', 'Content1', '[email protected]', ['[email protected]'])
email2 = EmailMessage('Subject', 'Content2', '[email protected]', ['[email protected]'])
# send_messages() may take a list or a generator.
emails_lists = ([email1, email2], (email for email in [email1, email2]))
for emails_list in emails_lists:
num_sent = mail.get_connection().send_messages(emails_list)
self.assertEqual(num_sent, 2)
messages = self.get_mailbox_content()
self.assertEqual(len(messages), 2)
self.assertEqual(messages[0].get_payload(), 'Content1')
self.assertEqual(messages[1].get_payload(), 'Content2')
self.flush_mailbox()
def test_send_verbose_name(self):
email = EmailMessage("Subject", "Content", '"Firstname Sürname" <[email protected]>',
["[email protected]"])
email.send()
message = self.get_the_message()
self.assertEqual(message["subject"], "Subject")
self.assertEqual(message.get_payload(), "Content")
self.assertEqual(message["from"], "=?utf-8?q?Firstname_S=C3=BCrname?= <[email protected]>")
def test_plaintext_send_mail(self):
"""
Test send_mail without the html_message
regression test for adding html_message parameter to send_mail()
"""
send_mail('Subject', 'Content', '[email protected]', ['[email protected]'])
message = self.get_the_message()
self.assertEqual(message.get('subject'), 'Subject')
self.assertEqual(message.get_all('to'), ['[email protected]'])
self.assertFalse(message.is_multipart())
self.assertEqual(message.get_payload(), 'Content')
self.assertEqual(message.get_content_type(), 'text/plain')
def test_html_send_mail(self):
"""Test html_message argument to send_mail"""
send_mail('Subject', 'Content', '[email protected]', ['[email protected]'], html_message='HTML Content')
message = self.get_the_message()
self.assertEqual(message.get('subject'), 'Subject')
self.assertEqual(message.get_all('to'), ['[email protected]'])
self.assertTrue(message.is_multipart())
self.assertEqual(len(message.get_payload()), 2)
self.assertEqual(message.get_payload(0).get_payload(), 'Content')
self.assertEqual(message.get_payload(0).get_content_type(), 'text/plain')
self.assertEqual(message.get_payload(1).get_payload(), 'HTML Content')
self.assertEqual(message.get_payload(1).get_content_type(), 'text/html')
@override_settings(MANAGERS=[('nobody', '[email protected]')])
def test_html_mail_managers(self):
"""Test html_message argument to mail_managers"""
mail_managers('Subject', 'Content', html_message='HTML Content')
message = self.get_the_message()
self.assertEqual(message.get('subject'), '[Django] Subject')
self.assertEqual(message.get_all('to'), ['[email protected]'])
self.assertTrue(message.is_multipart())
self.assertEqual(len(message.get_payload()), 2)
self.assertEqual(message.get_payload(0).get_payload(), 'Content')
self.assertEqual(message.get_payload(0).get_content_type(), 'text/plain')
self.assertEqual(message.get_payload(1).get_payload(), 'HTML Content')
self.assertEqual(message.get_payload(1).get_content_type(), 'text/html')
@override_settings(ADMINS=[('nobody', '[email protected]')])
def test_html_mail_admins(self):
"""Test html_message argument to mail_admins """
mail_admins('Subject', 'Content', html_message='HTML Content')
message = self.get_the_message()
self.assertEqual(message.get('subject'), '[Django] Subject')
self.assertEqual(message.get_all('to'), ['[email protected]'])
self.assertTrue(message.is_multipart())
self.assertEqual(len(message.get_payload()), 2)
self.assertEqual(message.get_payload(0).get_payload(), 'Content')
self.assertEqual(message.get_payload(0).get_content_type(), 'text/plain')
self.assertEqual(message.get_payload(1).get_payload(), 'HTML Content')
self.assertEqual(message.get_payload(1).get_content_type(), 'text/html')
@override_settings(
ADMINS=[('nobody', '[email protected]')],
MANAGERS=[('nobody', '[email protected]')])
def test_manager_and_admin_mail_prefix(self):
"""
String prefix + lazy translated subject = bad output
Regression for #13494
"""
mail_managers(gettext_lazy('Subject'), 'Content')
message = self.get_the_message()
self.assertEqual(message.get('subject'), '[Django] Subject')
self.flush_mailbox()
mail_admins(gettext_lazy('Subject'), 'Content')
message = self.get_the_message()
self.assertEqual(message.get('subject'), '[Django] Subject')
@override_settings(ADMINS=[], MANAGERS=[])
def test_empty_admins(self):
"""
mail_admins/mail_managers doesn't connect to the mail server
if there are no recipients (#9383)
"""
mail_admins('hi', 'there')
self.assertEqual(self.get_mailbox_content(), [])
mail_managers('hi', 'there')
self.assertEqual(self.get_mailbox_content(), [])
def test_message_cc_header(self):
"""
Regression test for #7722
"""
email = EmailMessage('Subject', 'Content', '[email protected]', ['[email protected]'], cc=['[email protected]'])
mail.get_connection().send_messages([email])
message = self.get_the_message()
self.assertMessageHasHeaders(message, {
('MIME-Version', '1.0'),
('Content-Type', 'text/plain; charset="utf-8"'),
('Content-Transfer-Encoding', '7bit'),
('Subject', 'Subject'),
('From', '[email protected]'),
('To', '[email protected]'),
('Cc', '[email protected]')})
self.assertIn('\nDate: ', message.as_string())
def test_idn_send(self):
"""
Regression test for #14301
"""
self.assertTrue(send_mail('Subject', 'Content', 'from@öäü.com', ['to@öäü.com']))
message = self.get_the_message()
self.assertEqual(message.get('subject'), 'Subject')
self.assertEqual(message.get('from'), '[email protected]')
self.assertEqual(message.get('to'), '[email protected]')
self.flush_mailbox()
m = EmailMessage('Subject', 'Content', 'from@öäü.com', ['to@öäü.com'], cc=['cc@öäü.com'])
m.send()
message = self.get_the_message()
self.assertEqual(message.get('subject'), 'Subject')
self.assertEqual(message.get('from'), '[email protected]')
self.assertEqual(message.get('to'), '[email protected]')
self.assertEqual(message.get('cc'), '[email protected]')
def test_recipient_without_domain(self):
"""
Regression test for #15042
"""
self.assertTrue(send_mail("Subject", "Content", "tester", ["django"]))
message = self.get_the_message()
self.assertEqual(message.get('subject'), 'Subject')
self.assertEqual(message.get('from'), "tester")
self.assertEqual(message.get('to'), "django")
def test_lazy_addresses(self):
"""
Email sending should support lazy email addresses (#24416).
"""
_ = gettext_lazy
self.assertTrue(send_mail('Subject', 'Content', _('tester'), [_('django')]))
message = self.get_the_message()
self.assertEqual(message.get('from'), 'tester')
self.assertEqual(message.get('to'), 'django')
self.flush_mailbox()
m = EmailMessage(
'Subject', 'Content', _('tester'), [_('to1'), _('to2')],
cc=[_('cc1'), _('cc2')],
bcc=[_('bcc')],
reply_to=[_('reply')],
)
self.assertEqual(m.recipients(), ['to1', 'to2', 'cc1', 'cc2', 'bcc'])
m.send()
message = self.get_the_message()
self.assertEqual(message.get('from'), 'tester')
self.assertEqual(message.get('to'), 'to1, to2')
self.assertEqual(message.get('cc'), 'cc1, cc2')
self.assertEqual(message.get('Reply-To'), 'reply')
def test_close_connection(self):
"""
Connection can be closed (even when not explicitly opened)
"""
conn = mail.get_connection(username='', password='')
conn.close()
def test_use_as_contextmanager(self):
"""
The connection can be used as a contextmanager.
"""
opened = [False]
closed = [False]
conn = mail.get_connection(username='', password='')
def open():
opened[0] = True
conn.open = open
def close():
closed[0] = True
conn.close = close
with conn as same_conn:
self.assertTrue(opened[0])
self.assertIs(same_conn, conn)
self.assertFalse(closed[0])
self.assertTrue(closed[0])
class LocmemBackendTests(BaseEmailBackendTests, SimpleTestCase):
email_backend = 'django.core.mail.backends.locmem.EmailBackend'
def get_mailbox_content(self):
return [m.message() for m in mail.outbox]
def flush_mailbox(self):
mail.outbox = []
def tearDown(self):
super().tearDown()
mail.outbox = []
def test_locmem_shared_messages(self):
"""
Make sure that the locmen backend populates the outbox.
"""
connection = locmem.EmailBackend()
connection2 = locmem.EmailBackend()
email = EmailMessage(
'Subject', 'Content', '[email protected]', ['[email protected]'],
headers={'From': '[email protected]'},
)
connection.send_messages([email])
connection2.send_messages([email])
self.assertEqual(len(mail.outbox), 2)
def test_validate_multiline_headers(self):
# Ticket #18861 - Validate emails when using the locmem backend
with self.assertRaises(BadHeaderError):
send_mail('Subject\nMultiline', 'Content', '[email protected]', ['[email protected]'])
class FileBackendTests(BaseEmailBackendTests, SimpleTestCase):
email_backend = 'django.core.mail.backends.filebased.EmailBackend'
def setUp(self):
super().setUp()
self.tmp_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp()
self.addCleanup(shutil.rmtree, self.tmp_dir)
self._settings_override = override_settings(EMAIL_FILE_PATH=self.tmp_dir)
self._settings_override.enable()
def tearDown(self):
self._settings_override.disable()
super().tearDown()
def flush_mailbox(self):
for filename in os.listdir(self.tmp_dir):
os.unlink(os.path.join(self.tmp_dir, filename))
def get_mailbox_content(self):
messages = []
for filename in os.listdir(self.tmp_dir):
with open(os.path.join(self.tmp_dir, filename), 'rb') as fp:
session = fp.read().split(b'\n' + (b'-' * 79) + b'\n')
messages.extend(message_from_bytes(m) for m in session if m)
return messages
def test_file_sessions(self):
"""Make sure opening a connection creates a new file"""
msg = EmailMessage(
'Subject', 'Content', '[email protected]', ['[email protected]'],
headers={'From': '[email protected]'},
)
connection = mail.get_connection()
connection.send_messages([msg])
self.assertEqual(len(os.listdir(self.tmp_dir)), 1)
with open(os.path.join(self.tmp_dir, os.listdir(self.tmp_dir)[0]), 'rb') as fp:
message = message_from_binary_file(fp)
self.assertEqual(message.get_content_type(), 'text/plain')
self.assertEqual(message.get('subject'), 'Subject')
self.assertEqual(message.get('from'), '[email protected]')
self.assertEqual(message.get('to'), '[email protected]')
connection2 = mail.get_connection()
connection2.send_messages([msg])
self.assertEqual(len(os.listdir(self.tmp_dir)), 2)
connection.send_messages([msg])
self.assertEqual(len(os.listdir(self.tmp_dir)), 2)
msg.connection = mail.get_connection()
self.assertTrue(connection.open())
msg.send()
self.assertEqual(len(os.listdir(self.tmp_dir)), 3)
msg.send()
self.assertEqual(len(os.listdir(self.tmp_dir)), 3)
connection.close()
class ConsoleBackendTests(BaseEmailBackendTests, SimpleTestCase):
email_backend = 'django.core.mail.backends.console.EmailBackend'
def setUp(self):
super().setUp()
self.__stdout = sys.stdout
self.stream = sys.stdout = StringIO()
def tearDown(self):
del self.stream
sys.stdout = self.__stdout
del self.__stdout
super().tearDown()
def flush_mailbox(self):
self.stream = sys.stdout = StringIO()
def get_mailbox_content(self):
messages = self.stream.getvalue().split('\n' + ('-' * 79) + '\n')
return [message_from_bytes(m.encode()) for m in messages if m]
def test_console_stream_kwarg(self):
"""
The console backend can be pointed at an arbitrary stream.
"""
s = StringIO()
connection = mail.get_connection('django.core.mail.backends.console.EmailBackend', stream=s)
send_mail('Subject', 'Content', '[email protected]', ['[email protected]'], connection=connection)
message = s.getvalue().split('\n' + ('-' * 79) + '\n')[0].encode()
self.assertMessageHasHeaders(message, {
('MIME-Version', '1.0'),
('Content-Type', 'text/plain; charset="utf-8"'),
('Content-Transfer-Encoding', '7bit'),
('Subject', 'Subject'),
('From', '[email protected]'),
('To', '[email protected]')})
self.assertIn(b'\nDate: ', message)
class FakeSMTPChannel(smtpd.SMTPChannel):
def collect_incoming_data(self, data):
try:
smtpd.SMTPChannel.collect_incoming_data(self, data)
except UnicodeDecodeError:
# Ignore decode error in SSL/TLS connection tests as the test only
# cares whether the connection attempt was made.
pass
def smtp_AUTH(self, arg):
if arg == 'CRAM-MD5':
# This is only the first part of the login process. But it's enough
# for our tests.
challenge = base64.b64encode(b'somerandomstring13579')
self.push('334 %s' % challenge.decode())
else:
self.push('502 Error: login "%s" not implemented' % arg)
class FakeSMTPServer(smtpd.SMTPServer, threading.Thread):
"""
Asyncore SMTP server wrapped into a thread. Based on DummyFTPServer from:
http://svn.python.org/view/python/branches/py3k/Lib/test/test_ftplib.py?revision=86061&view=markup
"""
channel_class = FakeSMTPChannel
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
threading.Thread.__init__(self)
# New kwarg added in Python 3.5; default switching to False in 3.6.
# Setting a value only silences a deprecation warning in Python 3.5.
kwargs['decode_data'] = True
smtpd.SMTPServer.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
self._sink = []
self.active = False
self.active_lock = threading.Lock()
self.sink_lock = threading.Lock()
def process_message(self, peer, mailfrom, rcpttos, data):
data = data.encode()
m = message_from_bytes(data)
maddr = parseaddr(m.get('from'))[1]
if mailfrom != maddr:
# According to the spec, mailfrom does not necessarily match the
# From header - this is the case where the local part isn't
# encoded, so try to correct that.
lp, domain = mailfrom.split('@', 1)
lp = Header(lp, 'utf-8').encode()
mailfrom = '@'.join([lp, domain])
if mailfrom != maddr:
return "553 '%s' != '%s'" % (mailfrom, maddr)
with self.sink_lock:
self._sink.append(m)
def get_sink(self):
with self.sink_lock:
return self._sink[:]
def flush_sink(self):
with self.sink_lock:
self._sink[:] = []
def start(self):
assert not self.active
self.__flag = threading.Event()
threading.Thread.start(self)
self.__flag.wait()
def run(self):
self.active = True
self.__flag.set()
while self.active and asyncore.socket_map:
with self.active_lock:
asyncore.loop(timeout=0.1, count=1)
asyncore.close_all()
def stop(self):
if self.active:
self.active = False
self.join()
class FakeAUTHSMTPConnection(SMTP):
"""
A SMTP connection pretending support for the AUTH command. It does not, but
at least this can allow testing the first part of the AUTH process.
"""
def ehlo(self, name=''):
response = SMTP.ehlo(self, name=name)
self.esmtp_features.update({
'auth': 'CRAM-MD5 PLAIN LOGIN',
})
return response
class SMTPBackendTestsBase(SimpleTestCase):
@classmethod
def setUpClass(cls):
super().setUpClass()
cls.server = FakeSMTPServer(('127.0.0.1', 0), None)
cls._settings_override = override_settings(
EMAIL_HOST="127.0.0.1",
EMAIL_PORT=cls.server.socket.getsockname()[1])
cls._settings_override.enable()
cls.server.start()
@classmethod
def tearDownClass(cls):
cls._settings_override.disable()
cls.server.stop()
super().tearDownClass()
class SMTPBackendTests(BaseEmailBackendTests, SMTPBackendTestsBase):
email_backend = 'django.core.mail.backends.smtp.EmailBackend'
def setUp(self):
super().setUp()
self.server.flush_sink()
def tearDown(self):
self.server.flush_sink()
super().tearDown()
def flush_mailbox(self):
self.server.flush_sink()
def get_mailbox_content(self):
return self.server.get_sink()
@override_settings(
EMAIL_HOST_USER="not empty username",
EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD='not empty password',
)
def test_email_authentication_use_settings(self):
backend = smtp.EmailBackend()
self.assertEqual(backend.username, 'not empty username')
self.assertEqual(backend.password, 'not empty password')
@override_settings(
EMAIL_HOST_USER="not empty username",
EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD='not empty password',
)
def test_email_authentication_override_settings(self):
backend = smtp.EmailBackend(username='username', password='password')
self.assertEqual(backend.username, 'username')
self.assertEqual(backend.password, 'password')
@override_settings(
EMAIL_HOST_USER="not empty username",
EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD='not empty password',
)
def test_email_disabled_authentication(self):
backend = smtp.EmailBackend(username='', password='')
self.assertEqual(backend.username, '')
self.assertEqual(backend.password, '')
def test_auth_attempted(self):
"""
Opening the backend with non empty username/password tries
to authenticate against the SMTP server.
"""
backend = smtp.EmailBackend(
username='not empty username', password='not empty password')
with self.assertRaisesMessage(SMTPException, 'SMTP AUTH extension not supported by server.'):
with backend:
pass
def test_server_open(self):
"""
open() returns whether it opened a connection.
"""
backend = smtp.EmailBackend(username='', password='')
self.assertIsNone(backend.connection)
opened = backend.open()
backend.close()
self.assertIs(opened, True)
def test_reopen_connection(self):
backend = smtp.EmailBackend()
# Simulate an already open connection.
backend.connection = True
self.assertIs(backend.open(), False)
def test_server_login(self):
"""
Even if the Python SMTP server doesn't support authentication, the
login process starts and the appropriate exception is raised.
"""
class CustomEmailBackend(smtp.EmailBackend):
connection_class = FakeAUTHSMTPConnection
backend = CustomEmailBackend(username='username', password='password')
with self.assertRaises(SMTPAuthenticationError):
with backend:
pass
@override_settings(EMAIL_USE_TLS=True)
def test_email_tls_use_settings(self):
backend = smtp.EmailBackend()
self.assertTrue(backend.use_tls)
@override_settings(EMAIL_USE_TLS=True)
def test_email_tls_override_settings(self):
backend = smtp.EmailBackend(use_tls=False)
self.assertFalse(backend.use_tls)
def test_email_tls_default_disabled(self):
backend = smtp.EmailBackend()
self.assertFalse(backend.use_tls)
def test_ssl_tls_mutually_exclusive(self):
msg = (
'EMAIL_USE_TLS/EMAIL_USE_SSL are mutually exclusive, so only set '
'one of those settings to True.'
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
smtp.EmailBackend(use_ssl=True, use_tls=True)
@override_settings(EMAIL_USE_SSL=True)
def test_email_ssl_use_settings(self):
backend = smtp.EmailBackend()
self.assertTrue(backend.use_ssl)
@override_settings(EMAIL_USE_SSL=True)
def test_email_ssl_override_settings(self):
backend = smtp.EmailBackend(use_ssl=False)
self.assertFalse(backend.use_ssl)
def test_email_ssl_default_disabled(self):
backend = smtp.EmailBackend()
self.assertFalse(backend.use_ssl)
@override_settings(EMAIL_SSL_CERTFILE='foo')
def test_email_ssl_certfile_use_settings(self):
backend = smtp.EmailBackend()
self.assertEqual(backend.ssl_certfile, 'foo')
@override_settings(EMAIL_SSL_CERTFILE='foo')
def test_email_ssl_certfile_override_settings(self):
backend = smtp.EmailBackend(ssl_certfile='bar')
self.assertEqual(backend.ssl_certfile, 'bar')
def test_email_ssl_certfile_default_disabled(self):
backend = smtp.EmailBackend()
self.assertIsNone(backend.ssl_certfile)
@override_settings(EMAIL_SSL_KEYFILE='foo')
def test_email_ssl_keyfile_use_settings(self):
backend = smtp.EmailBackend()
self.assertEqual(backend.ssl_keyfile, 'foo')
@override_settings(EMAIL_SSL_KEYFILE='foo')
def test_email_ssl_keyfile_override_settings(self):
backend = smtp.EmailBackend(ssl_keyfile='bar')
self.assertEqual(backend.ssl_keyfile, 'bar')
def test_email_ssl_keyfile_default_disabled(self):
backend = smtp.EmailBackend()
self.assertIsNone(backend.ssl_keyfile)
@override_settings(EMAIL_USE_TLS=True)
def test_email_tls_attempts_starttls(self):
backend = smtp.EmailBackend()
self.assertTrue(backend.use_tls)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(SMTPException, 'STARTTLS extension not supported by server.'):
with backend:
pass
@override_settings(EMAIL_USE_SSL=True)
def test_email_ssl_attempts_ssl_connection(self):
backend = smtp.EmailBackend()
self.assertTrue(backend.use_ssl)
with self.assertRaises(SSLError):
with backend:
pass
def test_connection_timeout_default(self):
"""The connection's timeout value is None by default."""
connection = mail.get_connection('django.core.mail.backends.smtp.EmailBackend')
self.assertIsNone(connection.timeout)
def test_connection_timeout_custom(self):
"""The timeout parameter can be customized."""
class MyEmailBackend(smtp.EmailBackend):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
kwargs.setdefault('timeout', 42)
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
myemailbackend = MyEmailBackend()
myemailbackend.open()
self.assertEqual(myemailbackend.timeout, 42)
self.assertEqual(myemailbackend.connection.timeout, 42)
myemailbackend.close()
@override_settings(EMAIL_TIMEOUT=10)
def test_email_timeout_override_settings(self):
backend = smtp.EmailBackend()
self.assertEqual(backend.timeout, 10)
def test_email_msg_uses_crlf(self):
"""#23063 -- RFC-compliant messages are sent over SMTP."""
send = SMTP.send
try:
smtp_messages = []
def mock_send(self, s):
smtp_messages.append(s)
return send(self, s)
SMTP.send = mock_send
email = EmailMessage('Subject', 'Content', '[email protected]', ['[email protected]'])
mail.get_connection().send_messages([email])
# Find the actual message
msg = None
for i, m in enumerate(smtp_messages):
if m[:4] == 'data':
msg = smtp_messages[i + 1]
break
self.assertTrue(msg)
msg = msg.decode()
# The message only contains CRLF and not combinations of CRLF, LF, and CR.
msg = msg.replace('\r\n', '')
self.assertNotIn('\r', msg)
self.assertNotIn('\n', msg)
finally:
SMTP.send = send
def test_send_messages_after_open_failed(self):
"""
send_messages() shouldn't try to send messages if open() raises an
exception after initializing the connection.
"""
backend = smtp.EmailBackend()
# Simulate connection initialization success and a subsequent
# connection exception.
backend.connection = True
backend.open = lambda: None
email = EmailMessage('Subject', 'Content', '[email protected]', ['[email protected]'])
self.assertEqual(backend.send_messages([email]), 0)
def test_send_messages_empty_list(self):
backend = smtp.EmailBackend()
backend.connection = True
self.assertEqual(backend.send_messages([]), 0)
def test_send_messages_zero_sent(self):
"""A message isn't sent if it doesn't have any recipients."""
backend = smtp.EmailBackend()
backend.connection = True
email = EmailMessage('Subject', 'Content', '[email protected]', to=[])
sent = backend.send_messages([email])
self.assertEqual(sent, 0)
class SMTPBackendStoppedServerTests(SMTPBackendTestsBase):
"""
These tests require a separate class, because the FakeSMTPServer is shut
down in setUpClass(), and it cannot be restarted ("RuntimeError: threads
can only be started once").
"""
@classmethod
def setUpClass(cls):
super().setUpClass()
cls.backend = smtp.EmailBackend(username='', password='')
cls.server.stop()
def test_server_stopped(self):
"""
Closing the backend while the SMTP server is stopped doesn't raise an
exception.
"""
self.backend.close()
def test_fail_silently_on_connection_error(self):
"""
A socket connection error is silenced with fail_silently=True.
"""
with self.assertRaises(socket.error):
self.backend.open()
self.backend.fail_silently = True
self.backend.open()
|
0e83858f49a784e73b9a8abda8c3a05d77bba9b8f32a77740951aec314f6231b | import pickle
from django import forms
from django.db import models
from django.test import SimpleTestCase, TestCase
from django.utils.functional import lazy
from .models import (
Bar, Foo, RenamedField, VerboseNameField, Whiz, WhizIter, WhizIterEmpty,
)
class Nested:
class Field(models.Field):
pass
class BasicFieldTests(SimpleTestCase):
def test_show_hidden_initial(self):
"""
Fields with choices respect show_hidden_initial as a kwarg to
formfield().
"""
choices = [(0, 0), (1, 1)]
model_field = models.Field(choices=choices)
form_field = model_field.formfield(show_hidden_initial=True)
self.assertTrue(form_field.show_hidden_initial)
form_field = model_field.formfield(show_hidden_initial=False)
self.assertFalse(form_field.show_hidden_initial)
def test_field_repr(self):
"""
__repr__() of a field displays its name.
"""
f = Foo._meta.get_field('a')
self.assertEqual(repr(f), '<django.db.models.fields.CharField: a>')
f = models.fields.CharField()
self.assertEqual(repr(f), '<django.db.models.fields.CharField>')
def test_field_repr_nested(self):
"""__repr__() uses __qualname__ for nested class support."""
self.assertEqual(repr(Nested.Field()), '<model_fields.tests.Nested.Field>')
def test_field_name(self):
"""
A defined field name (name="fieldname") is used instead of the model
model's attribute name (modelname).
"""
instance = RenamedField()
self.assertTrue(hasattr(instance, 'get_fieldname_display'))
self.assertFalse(hasattr(instance, 'get_modelname_display'))
def test_field_verbose_name(self):
m = VerboseNameField
for i in range(1, 23):
self.assertEqual(m._meta.get_field('field%d' % i).verbose_name, 'verbose field%d' % i)
self.assertEqual(m._meta.get_field('id').verbose_name, 'verbose pk')
def test_choices_form_class(self):
"""Can supply a custom choices form class to Field.formfield()"""
choices = [('a', 'a')]
field = models.CharField(choices=choices)
klass = forms.TypedMultipleChoiceField
self.assertIsInstance(field.formfield(choices_form_class=klass), klass)
def test_formfield_disabled(self):
"""Field.formfield() sets disabled for fields with choices."""
field = models.CharField(choices=[('a', 'b')])
form_field = field.formfield(disabled=True)
self.assertIs(form_field.disabled, True)
def test_field_str(self):
f = models.Field()
self.assertEqual(str(f), '<django.db.models.fields.Field>')
f = Foo._meta.get_field('a')
self.assertEqual(str(f), 'model_fields.Foo.a')
def test_field_ordering(self):
"""Fields are ordered based on their creation."""
f1 = models.Field()
f2 = models.Field(auto_created=True)
f3 = models.Field()
self.assertLess(f2, f1)
self.assertGreater(f3, f1)
self.assertIsNotNone(f1)
self.assertNotIn(f2, (None, 1, ''))
def test_field_instance_is_picklable(self):
"""Field instances can be pickled."""
field = models.Field(max_length=100, default='a string')
# Must be picklable with this cached property populated (#28188).
field._get_default
pickle.dumps(field)
def test_deconstruct_nested_field(self):
"""deconstruct() uses __qualname__ for nested class support."""
name, path, args, kwargs = Nested.Field().deconstruct()
self.assertEqual(path, 'model_fields.tests.Nested.Field')
class ChoicesTests(SimpleTestCase):
def test_choices_and_field_display(self):
"""
get_choices() interacts with get_FIELD_display() to return the expected
values.
"""
self.assertEqual(Whiz(c=1).get_c_display(), 'First') # A nested value
self.assertEqual(Whiz(c=0).get_c_display(), 'Other') # A top level value
self.assertEqual(Whiz(c=9).get_c_display(), 9) # Invalid value
self.assertIsNone(Whiz(c=None).get_c_display()) # Blank value
self.assertEqual(Whiz(c='').get_c_display(), '') # Empty value
def test_iterator_choices(self):
"""
get_choices() works with Iterators.
"""
self.assertEqual(WhizIter(c=1).c, 1) # A nested value
self.assertEqual(WhizIter(c=9).c, 9) # Invalid value
self.assertIsNone(WhizIter(c=None).c) # Blank value
self.assertEqual(WhizIter(c='').c, '') # Empty value
def test_empty_iterator_choices(self):
"""
get_choices() works with empty iterators.
"""
self.assertEqual(WhizIterEmpty(c="a").c, "a") # A nested value
self.assertEqual(WhizIterEmpty(c="b").c, "b") # Invalid value
self.assertIsNone(WhizIterEmpty(c=None).c) # Blank value
self.assertEqual(WhizIterEmpty(c='').c, '') # Empty value
class GetChoicesTests(SimpleTestCase):
def test_blank_in_choices(self):
choices = [('', '<><>'), ('a', 'A')]
f = models.CharField(choices=choices)
self.assertEqual(f.get_choices(include_blank=True), choices)
def test_blank_in_grouped_choices(self):
choices = [
('f', 'Foo'),
('b', 'Bar'),
('Group', (
('', 'No Preference'),
('fg', 'Foo'),
('bg', 'Bar'),
)),
]
f = models.CharField(choices=choices)
self.assertEqual(f.get_choices(include_blank=True), choices)
def test_lazy_strings_not_evaluated(self):
lazy_func = lazy(lambda x: 0 / 0, int) # raises ZeroDivisionError if evaluated.
f = models.CharField(choices=[(lazy_func('group'), (('a', 'A'), ('b', 'B')))])
self.assertEqual(f.get_choices(include_blank=True)[0], ('', '---------'))
class GetChoicesOrderingTests(TestCase):
@classmethod
def setUpTestData(cls):
cls.foo1 = Foo.objects.create(a='a', d='12.34')
cls.foo2 = Foo.objects.create(a='b', d='12.34')
cls.bar1 = Bar.objects.create(a=cls.foo1, b='a')
cls.bar2 = Bar.objects.create(a=cls.foo2, b='a')
cls.field = Bar._meta.get_field('a')
def assertChoicesEqual(self, choices, objs):
self.assertEqual(choices, [(obj.pk, str(obj)) for obj in objs])
def test_get_choices(self):
self.assertChoicesEqual(
self.field.get_choices(include_blank=False, ordering=('a',)),
[self.foo1, self.foo2]
)
self.assertChoicesEqual(
self.field.get_choices(include_blank=False, ordering=('-a',)),
[self.foo2, self.foo1]
)
def test_get_choices_reverse_related_field(self):
self.assertChoicesEqual(
self.field.remote_field.get_choices(include_blank=False, ordering=('a',)),
[self.bar1, self.bar2]
)
self.assertChoicesEqual(
self.field.remote_field.get_choices(include_blank=False, ordering=('-a',)),
[self.bar2, self.bar1]
)
|
4bda50d9371c42e2e12859eace53e6085e512c44d8422758f1f56950cce90aa2 | from django.core.exceptions import ValidationError
from django.db import models
from django.test import TestCase
from .models import DataModel
class BinaryFieldTests(TestCase):
binary_data = b'\x00\x46\xFE'
def test_set_and_retrieve(self):
data_set = (self.binary_data, bytearray(self.binary_data), memoryview(self.binary_data))
for bdata in data_set:
dm = DataModel(data=bdata)
dm.save()
dm = DataModel.objects.get(pk=dm.pk)
self.assertEqual(bytes(dm.data), bytes(bdata))
# Resave (=update)
dm.save()
dm = DataModel.objects.get(pk=dm.pk)
self.assertEqual(bytes(dm.data), bytes(bdata))
# Test default value
self.assertEqual(bytes(dm.short_data), b'\x08')
def test_max_length(self):
dm = DataModel(short_data=self.binary_data * 4)
with self.assertRaises(ValidationError):
dm.full_clean()
def test_editable(self):
field = models.BinaryField()
self.assertIs(field.editable, False)
field = models.BinaryField(editable=True)
self.assertIs(field.editable, True)
field = models.BinaryField(editable=False)
self.assertIs(field.editable, False)
def test_filter(self):
dm = DataModel.objects.create(data=self.binary_data)
DataModel.objects.create(data=b'\xef\xbb\xbf')
self.assertSequenceEqual(DataModel.objects.filter(data=self.binary_data), [dm])
def test_filter_bytearray(self):
dm = DataModel.objects.create(data=self.binary_data)
DataModel.objects.create(data=b'\xef\xbb\xbf')
self.assertSequenceEqual(DataModel.objects.filter(data=bytearray(self.binary_data)), [dm])
def test_filter_memoryview(self):
dm = DataModel.objects.create(data=self.binary_data)
DataModel.objects.create(data=b'\xef\xbb\xbf')
self.assertSequenceEqual(DataModel.objects.filter(data=memoryview(self.binary_data)), [dm])
|
9f3e1c50376984d9c9f7cf2a1fe43d0a63a16232fe4d7c5522fcd73c551beba2 | from django import forms
from django.contrib import admin
from django.contrib.admin import AdminSite
from django.contrib.contenttypes.admin import GenericStackedInline
from django.core import checks
from django.test import SimpleTestCase, override_settings
from .models import (
Album, Author, Book, City, Influence, Song, State, TwoAlbumFKAndAnE,
)
class SongForm(forms.ModelForm):
pass
class ValidFields(admin.ModelAdmin):
form = SongForm
fields = ['title']
class ValidFormFieldsets(admin.ModelAdmin):
def get_form(self, request, obj=None, **kwargs):
class ExtraFieldForm(SongForm):
name = forms.CharField(max_length=50)
return ExtraFieldForm
fieldsets = (
(None, {
'fields': ('name',),
}),
)
class MyAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
def check(self, **kwargs):
return ['error!']
@override_settings(
SILENCED_SYSTEM_CHECKS=['fields.W342'], # ForeignKey(unique=True)
INSTALLED_APPS=[
'django.contrib.admin',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.messages',
'admin_checks',
],
)
class SystemChecksTestCase(SimpleTestCase):
def test_checks_are_performed(self):
admin.site.register(Song, MyAdmin)
try:
errors = checks.run_checks()
expected = ['error!']
self.assertEqual(errors, expected)
finally:
admin.site.unregister(Song)
@override_settings(INSTALLED_APPS=['django.contrib.admin'])
def test_apps_dependencies(self):
errors = admin.checks.check_dependencies()
expected = [
checks.Error(
"'django.contrib.contenttypes' must be in "
"INSTALLED_APPS in order to use the admin application.",
id="admin.E401",
),
checks.Error(
"'django.contrib.auth' must be in INSTALLED_APPS in order "
"to use the admin application.",
id='admin.E405',
),
checks.Error(
"'django.contrib.messages' must be in INSTALLED_APPS in order "
"to use the admin application.",
id='admin.E406',
),
checks.Error(
"'django.contrib.sessions' must be in INSTALLED_APPS in order "
"to use the admin application.",
id='admin.E407',
)
]
self.assertEqual(errors, expected)
@override_settings(TEMPLATES=[])
def test_no_template_engines(self):
self.assertEqual(admin.checks.check_dependencies(), [
checks.Error(
"A 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates' "
"instance must be configured in TEMPLATES in order to use "
"the admin application.",
id='admin.E403',
)
])
@override_settings(
TEMPLATES=[{
'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
'DIRS': [],
'APP_DIRS': True,
'OPTIONS': {
'context_processors': [],
},
}],
)
def test_context_processor_dependencies(self):
expected = [
checks.Error(
"'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth' must be "
"enabled in DjangoTemplates (TEMPLATES) if using the default "
"auth backend in order to use the admin application.",
id='admin.E402',
),
checks.Error(
"'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages' must "
"be enabled in DjangoTemplates (TEMPLATES) in order to use "
"the admin application.",
id='admin.E404',
)
]
self.assertEqual(admin.checks.check_dependencies(), expected)
# The first error doesn't happen if
# 'django.contrib.auth.backends.ModelBackend' isn't in
# AUTHENTICATION_BACKENDS.
with self.settings(AUTHENTICATION_BACKENDS=[]):
self.assertEqual(admin.checks.check_dependencies(), expected[1:])
@override_settings(
TEMPLATES=[
{
'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.dummy.TemplateStrings',
'DIRS': [],
'APP_DIRS': True,
},
{
'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
'DIRS': [],
'APP_DIRS': True,
'OPTIONS': {
'context_processors': [
'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
],
},
},
],
)
def test_several_templates_backends(self):
self.assertEqual(admin.checks.check_dependencies(), [])
@override_settings(MIDDLEWARE=[])
def test_middleware_dependencies(self):
errors = admin.checks.check_dependencies()
expected = [
checks.Error(
"'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware' "
"must be in MIDDLEWARE in order to use the admin application.",
id='admin.E408',
),
checks.Error(
"'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware' "
"must be in MIDDLEWARE in order to use the admin application.",
id='admin.E409',
)
]
self.assertEqual(errors, expected)
def test_custom_adminsite(self):
class CustomAdminSite(admin.AdminSite):
pass
custom_site = CustomAdminSite()
custom_site.register(Song, MyAdmin)
try:
errors = checks.run_checks()
expected = ['error!']
self.assertEqual(errors, expected)
finally:
custom_site.unregister(Song)
def test_allows_checks_relying_on_other_modeladmins(self):
class MyBookAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
def check(self, **kwargs):
errors = super().check(**kwargs)
author_admin = self.admin_site._registry.get(Author)
if author_admin is None:
errors.append('AuthorAdmin missing!')
return errors
class MyAuthorAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
pass
admin.site.register(Book, MyBookAdmin)
admin.site.register(Author, MyAuthorAdmin)
try:
self.assertEqual(admin.site.check(None), [])
finally:
admin.site.unregister(Book)
admin.site.unregister(Author)
def test_field_name_not_in_list_display(self):
class SongAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
list_editable = ["original_release"]
errors = SongAdmin(Song, AdminSite()).check()
expected = [
checks.Error(
"The value of 'list_editable[0]' refers to 'original_release', "
"which is not contained in 'list_display'.",
obj=SongAdmin,
id='admin.E122',
)
]
self.assertEqual(errors, expected)
def test_list_editable_not_a_list_or_tuple(self):
class SongAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
list_editable = 'test'
self.assertEqual(SongAdmin(Song, AdminSite()).check(), [
checks.Error(
"The value of 'list_editable' must be a list or tuple.",
obj=SongAdmin,
id='admin.E120',
)
])
def test_list_editable_missing_field(self):
class SongAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
list_editable = ('test',)
self.assertEqual(SongAdmin(Song, AdminSite()).check(), [
checks.Error(
"The value of 'list_editable[0]' refers to 'test', which is "
"not an attribute of 'admin_checks.Song'.",
obj=SongAdmin,
id='admin.E121',
)
])
def test_readonly_and_editable(self):
class SongAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
readonly_fields = ["original_release"]
list_display = ["pk", "original_release"]
list_editable = ["original_release"]
fieldsets = [
(None, {
"fields": ["title", "original_release"],
}),
]
errors = SongAdmin(Song, AdminSite()).check()
expected = [
checks.Error(
"The value of 'list_editable[0]' refers to 'original_release', "
"which is not editable through the admin.",
obj=SongAdmin,
id='admin.E125',
)
]
self.assertEqual(errors, expected)
def test_editable(self):
class SongAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
list_display = ["pk", "title"]
list_editable = ["title"]
fieldsets = [
(None, {
"fields": ["title", "original_release"],
}),
]
errors = SongAdmin(Song, AdminSite()).check()
self.assertEqual(errors, [])
def test_custom_modelforms_with_fields_fieldsets(self):
"""
# Regression test for #8027: custom ModelForms with fields/fieldsets
"""
errors = ValidFields(Song, AdminSite()).check()
self.assertEqual(errors, [])
def test_custom_get_form_with_fieldsets(self):
"""
The fieldsets checks are skipped when the ModelAdmin.get_form() method
is overridden.
"""
errors = ValidFormFieldsets(Song, AdminSite()).check()
self.assertEqual(errors, [])
def test_fieldsets_fields_non_tuple(self):
"""
The first fieldset's fields must be a list/tuple.
"""
class NotATupleAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
list_display = ["pk", "title"]
list_editable = ["title"]
fieldsets = [
(None, {
"fields": "title" # not a tuple
}),
]
errors = NotATupleAdmin(Song, AdminSite()).check()
expected = [
checks.Error(
"The value of 'fieldsets[0][1]['fields']' must be a list or tuple.",
obj=NotATupleAdmin,
id='admin.E008',
)
]
self.assertEqual(errors, expected)
def test_nonfirst_fieldset(self):
"""
The second fieldset's fields must be a list/tuple.
"""
class NotATupleAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
fieldsets = [
(None, {
"fields": ("title",)
}),
('foo', {
"fields": "author" # not a tuple
}),
]
errors = NotATupleAdmin(Song, AdminSite()).check()
expected = [
checks.Error(
"The value of 'fieldsets[1][1]['fields']' must be a list or tuple.",
obj=NotATupleAdmin,
id='admin.E008',
)
]
self.assertEqual(errors, expected)
def test_exclude_values(self):
"""
Tests for basic system checks of 'exclude' option values (#12689)
"""
class ExcludedFields1(admin.ModelAdmin):
exclude = 'foo'
errors = ExcludedFields1(Book, AdminSite()).check()
expected = [
checks.Error(
"The value of 'exclude' must be a list or tuple.",
obj=ExcludedFields1,
id='admin.E014',
)
]
self.assertEqual(errors, expected)
def test_exclude_duplicate_values(self):
class ExcludedFields2(admin.ModelAdmin):
exclude = ('name', 'name')
errors = ExcludedFields2(Book, AdminSite()).check()
expected = [
checks.Error(
"The value of 'exclude' contains duplicate field(s).",
obj=ExcludedFields2,
id='admin.E015',
)
]
self.assertEqual(errors, expected)
def test_exclude_in_inline(self):
class ExcludedFieldsInline(admin.TabularInline):
model = Song
exclude = 'foo'
class ExcludedFieldsAlbumAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
model = Album
inlines = [ExcludedFieldsInline]
errors = ExcludedFieldsAlbumAdmin(Album, AdminSite()).check()
expected = [
checks.Error(
"The value of 'exclude' must be a list or tuple.",
obj=ExcludedFieldsInline,
id='admin.E014',
)
]
self.assertEqual(errors, expected)
def test_exclude_inline_model_admin(self):
"""
Regression test for #9932 - exclude in InlineModelAdmin should not
contain the ForeignKey field used in ModelAdmin.model
"""
class SongInline(admin.StackedInline):
model = Song
exclude = ['album']
class AlbumAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
model = Album
inlines = [SongInline]
errors = AlbumAdmin(Album, AdminSite()).check()
expected = [
checks.Error(
"Cannot exclude the field 'album', because it is the foreign key "
"to the parent model 'admin_checks.Album'.",
obj=SongInline,
id='admin.E201',
)
]
self.assertEqual(errors, expected)
def test_valid_generic_inline_model_admin(self):
"""
Regression test for #22034 - check that generic inlines don't look for
normal ForeignKey relations.
"""
class InfluenceInline(GenericStackedInline):
model = Influence
class SongAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
inlines = [InfluenceInline]
errors = SongAdmin(Song, AdminSite()).check()
self.assertEqual(errors, [])
def test_generic_inline_model_admin_non_generic_model(self):
"""
A model without a GenericForeignKey raises problems if it's included
in a GenericInlineModelAdmin definition.
"""
class BookInline(GenericStackedInline):
model = Book
class SongAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
inlines = [BookInline]
errors = SongAdmin(Song, AdminSite()).check()
expected = [
checks.Error(
"'admin_checks.Book' has no GenericForeignKey.",
obj=BookInline,
id='admin.E301',
)
]
self.assertEqual(errors, expected)
def test_generic_inline_model_admin_bad_ct_field(self):
"""
A GenericInlineModelAdmin errors if the ct_field points to a
nonexistent field.
"""
class InfluenceInline(GenericStackedInline):
model = Influence
ct_field = 'nonexistent'
class SongAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
inlines = [InfluenceInline]
errors = SongAdmin(Song, AdminSite()).check()
expected = [
checks.Error(
"'ct_field' references 'nonexistent', which is not a field on 'admin_checks.Influence'.",
obj=InfluenceInline,
id='admin.E302',
)
]
self.assertEqual(errors, expected)
def test_generic_inline_model_admin_bad_fk_field(self):
"""
A GenericInlineModelAdmin errors if the ct_fk_field points to a
nonexistent field.
"""
class InfluenceInline(GenericStackedInline):
model = Influence
ct_fk_field = 'nonexistent'
class SongAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
inlines = [InfluenceInline]
errors = SongAdmin(Song, AdminSite()).check()
expected = [
checks.Error(
"'ct_fk_field' references 'nonexistent', which is not a field on 'admin_checks.Influence'.",
obj=InfluenceInline,
id='admin.E303',
)
]
self.assertEqual(errors, expected)
def test_generic_inline_model_admin_non_gfk_ct_field(self):
"""
A GenericInlineModelAdmin raises problems if the ct_field points to a
field that isn't part of a GenericForeignKey.
"""
class InfluenceInline(GenericStackedInline):
model = Influence
ct_field = 'name'
class SongAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
inlines = [InfluenceInline]
errors = SongAdmin(Song, AdminSite()).check()
expected = [
checks.Error(
"'admin_checks.Influence' has no GenericForeignKey using "
"content type field 'name' and object ID field 'object_id'.",
obj=InfluenceInline,
id='admin.E304',
)
]
self.assertEqual(errors, expected)
def test_generic_inline_model_admin_non_gfk_fk_field(self):
"""
A GenericInlineModelAdmin raises problems if the ct_fk_field points to
a field that isn't part of a GenericForeignKey.
"""
class InfluenceInline(GenericStackedInline):
model = Influence
ct_fk_field = 'name'
class SongAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
inlines = [InfluenceInline]
errors = SongAdmin(Song, AdminSite()).check()
expected = [
checks.Error(
"'admin_checks.Influence' has no GenericForeignKey using "
"content type field 'content_type' and object ID field 'name'.",
obj=InfluenceInline,
id='admin.E304',
)
]
self.assertEqual(errors, expected)
def test_app_label_in_admin_checks(self):
class RawIdNonexistentAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
raw_id_fields = ('nonexistent',)
errors = RawIdNonexistentAdmin(Album, AdminSite()).check()
expected = [
checks.Error(
"The value of 'raw_id_fields[0]' refers to 'nonexistent', "
"which is not an attribute of 'admin_checks.Album'.",
obj=RawIdNonexistentAdmin,
id='admin.E002',
)
]
self.assertEqual(errors, expected)
def test_fk_exclusion(self):
"""
Regression test for #11709 - when testing for fk excluding (when exclude is
given) make sure fk_name is honored or things blow up when there is more
than one fk to the parent model.
"""
class TwoAlbumFKAndAnEInline(admin.TabularInline):
model = TwoAlbumFKAndAnE
exclude = ("e",)
fk_name = "album1"
class MyAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
inlines = [TwoAlbumFKAndAnEInline]
errors = MyAdmin(Album, AdminSite()).check()
self.assertEqual(errors, [])
def test_inline_self_check(self):
class TwoAlbumFKAndAnEInline(admin.TabularInline):
model = TwoAlbumFKAndAnE
class MyAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
inlines = [TwoAlbumFKAndAnEInline]
errors = MyAdmin(Album, AdminSite()).check()
expected = [
checks.Error(
"'admin_checks.TwoAlbumFKAndAnE' has more than one ForeignKey to 'admin_checks.Album'.",
obj=TwoAlbumFKAndAnEInline,
id='admin.E202',
)
]
self.assertEqual(errors, expected)
def test_inline_with_specified(self):
class TwoAlbumFKAndAnEInline(admin.TabularInline):
model = TwoAlbumFKAndAnE
fk_name = "album1"
class MyAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
inlines = [TwoAlbumFKAndAnEInline]
errors = MyAdmin(Album, AdminSite()).check()
self.assertEqual(errors, [])
def test_readonly(self):
class SongAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
readonly_fields = ("title",)
errors = SongAdmin(Song, AdminSite()).check()
self.assertEqual(errors, [])
def test_readonly_on_method(self):
def my_function(obj):
pass
class SongAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
readonly_fields = (my_function,)
errors = SongAdmin(Song, AdminSite()).check()
self.assertEqual(errors, [])
def test_readonly_on_modeladmin(self):
class SongAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
readonly_fields = ("readonly_method_on_modeladmin",)
def readonly_method_on_modeladmin(self, obj):
pass
errors = SongAdmin(Song, AdminSite()).check()
self.assertEqual(errors, [])
def test_readonly_dynamic_attribute_on_modeladmin(self):
class SongAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
readonly_fields = ("dynamic_method",)
def __getattr__(self, item):
if item == "dynamic_method":
def method(obj):
pass
return method
raise AttributeError
errors = SongAdmin(Song, AdminSite()).check()
self.assertEqual(errors, [])
def test_readonly_method_on_model(self):
class SongAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
readonly_fields = ("readonly_method_on_model",)
errors = SongAdmin(Song, AdminSite()).check()
self.assertEqual(errors, [])
def test_nonexistent_field(self):
class SongAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
readonly_fields = ("title", "nonexistent")
errors = SongAdmin(Song, AdminSite()).check()
expected = [
checks.Error(
"The value of 'readonly_fields[1]' is not a callable, an attribute "
"of 'SongAdmin', or an attribute of 'admin_checks.Song'.",
obj=SongAdmin,
id='admin.E035',
)
]
self.assertEqual(errors, expected)
def test_nonexistent_field_on_inline(self):
class CityInline(admin.TabularInline):
model = City
readonly_fields = ['i_dont_exist'] # Missing attribute
errors = CityInline(State, AdminSite()).check()
expected = [
checks.Error(
"The value of 'readonly_fields[0]' is not a callable, an attribute "
"of 'CityInline', or an attribute of 'admin_checks.City'.",
obj=CityInline,
id='admin.E035',
)
]
self.assertEqual(errors, expected)
def test_readonly_fields_not_list_or_tuple(self):
class SongAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
readonly_fields = 'test'
self.assertEqual(SongAdmin(Song, AdminSite()).check(), [
checks.Error(
"The value of 'readonly_fields' must be a list or tuple.",
obj=SongAdmin,
id='admin.E034',
)
])
def test_extra(self):
class SongAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
def awesome_song(self, instance):
if instance.title == "Born to Run":
return "Best Ever!"
return "Status unknown."
errors = SongAdmin(Song, AdminSite()).check()
self.assertEqual(errors, [])
def test_readonly_lambda(self):
class SongAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
readonly_fields = (lambda obj: "test",)
errors = SongAdmin(Song, AdminSite()).check()
self.assertEqual(errors, [])
def test_graceful_m2m_fail(self):
"""
Regression test for #12203/#12237 - Fail more gracefully when a M2M field that
specifies the 'through' option is included in the 'fields' or the 'fieldsets'
ModelAdmin options.
"""
class BookAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
fields = ['authors']
errors = BookAdmin(Book, AdminSite()).check()
expected = [
checks.Error(
"The value of 'fields' cannot include the ManyToManyField 'authors', "
"because that field manually specifies a relationship model.",
obj=BookAdmin,
id='admin.E013',
)
]
self.assertEqual(errors, expected)
def test_cannot_include_through(self):
class FieldsetBookAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
fieldsets = (
('Header 1', {'fields': ('name',)}),
('Header 2', {'fields': ('authors',)}),
)
errors = FieldsetBookAdmin(Book, AdminSite()).check()
expected = [
checks.Error(
"The value of 'fieldsets[1][1][\"fields\"]' cannot include the ManyToManyField "
"'authors', because that field manually specifies a relationship model.",
obj=FieldsetBookAdmin,
id='admin.E013',
)
]
self.assertEqual(errors, expected)
def test_nested_fields(self):
class NestedFieldsAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
fields = ('price', ('name', 'subtitle'))
errors = NestedFieldsAdmin(Book, AdminSite()).check()
self.assertEqual(errors, [])
def test_nested_fieldsets(self):
class NestedFieldsetAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
fieldsets = (
('Main', {'fields': ('price', ('name', 'subtitle'))}),
)
errors = NestedFieldsetAdmin(Book, AdminSite()).check()
self.assertEqual(errors, [])
def test_explicit_through_override(self):
"""
Regression test for #12209 -- If the explicitly provided through model
is specified as a string, the admin should still be able use
Model.m2m_field.through
"""
class AuthorsInline(admin.TabularInline):
model = Book.authors.through
class BookAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
inlines = [AuthorsInline]
errors = BookAdmin(Book, AdminSite()).check()
self.assertEqual(errors, [])
def test_non_model_fields(self):
"""
Regression for ensuring ModelAdmin.fields can contain non-model fields
that broke with r11737
"""
class SongForm(forms.ModelForm):
extra_data = forms.CharField()
class FieldsOnFormOnlyAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
form = SongForm
fields = ['title', 'extra_data']
errors = FieldsOnFormOnlyAdmin(Song, AdminSite()).check()
self.assertEqual(errors, [])
def test_non_model_first_field(self):
"""
Regression for ensuring ModelAdmin.field can handle first elem being a
non-model field (test fix for UnboundLocalError introduced with r16225).
"""
class SongForm(forms.ModelForm):
extra_data = forms.CharField()
class Meta:
model = Song
fields = '__all__'
class FieldsOnFormOnlyAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
form = SongForm
fields = ['extra_data', 'title']
errors = FieldsOnFormOnlyAdmin(Song, AdminSite()).check()
self.assertEqual(errors, [])
def test_check_sublists_for_duplicates(self):
class MyModelAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
fields = ['state', ['state']]
errors = MyModelAdmin(Song, AdminSite()).check()
expected = [
checks.Error(
"The value of 'fields' contains duplicate field(s).",
obj=MyModelAdmin,
id='admin.E006'
)
]
self.assertEqual(errors, expected)
def test_check_fieldset_sublists_for_duplicates(self):
class MyModelAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
fieldsets = [
(None, {
'fields': ['title', 'album', ('title', 'album')]
}),
]
errors = MyModelAdmin(Song, AdminSite()).check()
expected = [
checks.Error(
"There are duplicate field(s) in 'fieldsets[0][1]'.",
obj=MyModelAdmin,
id='admin.E012'
)
]
self.assertEqual(errors, expected)
def test_list_filter_works_on_through_field_even_when_apps_not_ready(self):
"""
Ensure list_filter can access reverse fields even when the app registry
is not ready; refs #24146.
"""
class BookAdminWithListFilter(admin.ModelAdmin):
list_filter = ['authorsbooks__featured']
# Temporarily pretending apps are not ready yet. This issue can happen
# if the value of 'list_filter' refers to a 'through__field'.
Book._meta.apps.ready = False
try:
errors = BookAdminWithListFilter(Book, AdminSite()).check()
self.assertEqual(errors, [])
finally:
Book._meta.apps.ready = True
|
603dc55deebdcecddb168bfa04eb96c6cb887f7c2ff9f35211937f6586e93709 | import datetime
import pickle
import unittest
import uuid
from copy import deepcopy
from django.core.exceptions import FieldError
from django.db import DatabaseError, connection, models
from django.db.models import CharField, Q, TimeField, UUIDField
from django.db.models.aggregates import (
Avg, Count, Max, Min, StdDev, Sum, Variance,
)
from django.db.models.expressions import (
Case, Col, Combinable, Exists, Expression, ExpressionList,
ExpressionWrapper, F, Func, OrderBy, OuterRef, Random, RawSQL, Ref,
Subquery, Value, When,
)
from django.db.models.functions import (
Coalesce, Concat, Length, Lower, Substr, Upper,
)
from django.db.models.sql import constants
from django.db.models.sql.datastructures import Join
from django.test import SimpleTestCase, TestCase, skipUnlessDBFeature
from django.test.utils import Approximate
from .models import (
UUID, UUIDPK, Company, Employee, Experiment, Number, RemoteEmployee,
Result, SimulationRun, Time,
)
class BasicExpressionsTests(TestCase):
@classmethod
def setUpTestData(cls):
cls.example_inc = Company.objects.create(
name="Example Inc.", num_employees=2300, num_chairs=5,
ceo=Employee.objects.create(firstname="Joe", lastname="Smith", salary=10)
)
cls.foobar_ltd = Company.objects.create(
name="Foobar Ltd.", num_employees=3, num_chairs=4,
ceo=Employee.objects.create(firstname="Frank", lastname="Meyer", salary=20)
)
cls.max = Employee.objects.create(firstname='Max', lastname='Mustermann', salary=30)
cls.gmbh = Company.objects.create(name='Test GmbH', num_employees=32, num_chairs=1, ceo=cls.max)
def setUp(self):
self.company_query = Company.objects.values(
"name", "num_employees", "num_chairs"
).order_by(
"name", "num_employees", "num_chairs"
)
def test_annotate_values_aggregate(self):
companies = Company.objects.annotate(
salaries=F('ceo__salary'),
).values('num_employees', 'salaries').aggregate(
result=Sum(
F('salaries') + F('num_employees'),
output_field=models.IntegerField()
),
)
self.assertEqual(companies['result'], 2395)
def test_annotate_values_filter(self):
companies = Company.objects.annotate(
foo=RawSQL('%s', ['value']),
).filter(foo='value').order_by('name')
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
companies,
['<Company: Example Inc.>', '<Company: Foobar Ltd.>', '<Company: Test GmbH>'],
)
@unittest.skipIf(connection.vendor == 'oracle', "Oracle doesn't support using boolean type in SELECT")
def test_filtering_on_annotate_that_uses_q(self):
self.assertEqual(
Company.objects.annotate(
num_employees_check=ExpressionWrapper(Q(num_employees__gt=3), output_field=models.BooleanField())
).filter(num_employees_check=True).count(),
2,
)
def test_filter_inter_attribute(self):
# We can filter on attribute relationships on same model obj, e.g.
# find companies where the number of employees is greater
# than the number of chairs.
self.assertSequenceEqual(
self.company_query.filter(num_employees__gt=F("num_chairs")), [
{
"num_chairs": 5,
"name": "Example Inc.",
"num_employees": 2300,
},
{
"num_chairs": 1,
"name": "Test GmbH",
"num_employees": 32
},
],
)
def test_update(self):
# We can set one field to have the value of another field
# Make sure we have enough chairs
self.company_query.update(num_chairs=F("num_employees"))
self.assertSequenceEqual(
self.company_query, [
{
"num_chairs": 2300,
"name": "Example Inc.",
"num_employees": 2300
},
{
"num_chairs": 3,
"name": "Foobar Ltd.",
"num_employees": 3
},
{
"num_chairs": 32,
"name": "Test GmbH",
"num_employees": 32
}
],
)
def test_arithmetic(self):
# We can perform arithmetic operations in expressions
# Make sure we have 2 spare chairs
self.company_query.update(num_chairs=F("num_employees") + 2)
self.assertSequenceEqual(
self.company_query, [
{
'num_chairs': 2302,
'name': 'Example Inc.',
'num_employees': 2300
},
{
'num_chairs': 5,
'name': 'Foobar Ltd.',
'num_employees': 3
},
{
'num_chairs': 34,
'name': 'Test GmbH',
'num_employees': 32
}
],
)
def test_order_of_operations(self):
# Law of order of operations is followed
self.company_query.update(num_chairs=F('num_employees') + 2 * F('num_employees'))
self.assertSequenceEqual(
self.company_query, [
{
'num_chairs': 6900,
'name': 'Example Inc.',
'num_employees': 2300
},
{
'num_chairs': 9,
'name': 'Foobar Ltd.',
'num_employees': 3
},
{
'num_chairs': 96,
'name': 'Test GmbH',
'num_employees': 32
}
],
)
def test_parenthesis_priority(self):
# Law of order of operations can be overridden by parentheses
self.company_query.update(num_chairs=(F('num_employees') + 2) * F('num_employees'))
self.assertSequenceEqual(
self.company_query, [
{
'num_chairs': 5294600,
'name': 'Example Inc.',
'num_employees': 2300
},
{
'num_chairs': 15,
'name': 'Foobar Ltd.',
'num_employees': 3
},
{
'num_chairs': 1088,
'name': 'Test GmbH',
'num_employees': 32
}
],
)
def test_update_with_fk(self):
# ForeignKey can become updated with the value of another ForeignKey.
self.assertEqual(Company.objects.update(point_of_contact=F('ceo')), 3)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Company.objects.all(),
['Joe Smith', 'Frank Meyer', 'Max Mustermann'],
lambda c: str(c.point_of_contact),
ordered=False
)
def test_update_with_none(self):
Number.objects.create(integer=1, float=1.0)
Number.objects.create(integer=2)
Number.objects.filter(float__isnull=False).update(float=Value(None))
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Number.objects.all(),
[None, None],
lambda n: n.float,
ordered=False
)
def test_filter_with_join(self):
# F Expressions can also span joins
Company.objects.update(point_of_contact=F('ceo'))
c = Company.objects.first()
c.point_of_contact = Employee.objects.create(firstname="Guido", lastname="van Rossum")
c.save()
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Company.objects.filter(ceo__firstname=F('point_of_contact__firstname')),
['Foobar Ltd.', 'Test GmbH'],
lambda c: c.name,
ordered=False
)
Company.objects.exclude(
ceo__firstname=F("point_of_contact__firstname")
).update(name="foo")
self.assertEqual(
Company.objects.exclude(
ceo__firstname=F('point_of_contact__firstname')
).get().name,
"foo",
)
msg = "Joined field references are not permitted in this query"
with self.assertRaisesMessage(FieldError, msg):
Company.objects.exclude(
ceo__firstname=F('point_of_contact__firstname')
).update(name=F('point_of_contact__lastname'))
def test_object_update(self):
# F expressions can be used to update attributes on single objects
self.gmbh.num_employees = F('num_employees') + 4
self.gmbh.save()
self.gmbh.refresh_from_db()
self.assertEqual(self.gmbh.num_employees, 36)
def test_new_object_save(self):
# We should be able to use Funcs when inserting new data
test_co = Company(name=Lower(Value('UPPER')), num_employees=32, num_chairs=1, ceo=self.max)
test_co.save()
test_co.refresh_from_db()
self.assertEqual(test_co.name, "upper")
def test_new_object_create(self):
test_co = Company.objects.create(name=Lower(Value('UPPER')), num_employees=32, num_chairs=1, ceo=self.max)
test_co.refresh_from_db()
self.assertEqual(test_co.name, "upper")
def test_object_create_with_aggregate(self):
# Aggregates are not allowed when inserting new data
with self.assertRaisesMessage(FieldError, 'Aggregate functions are not allowed in this query'):
Company.objects.create(
name='Company', num_employees=Max(Value(1)), num_chairs=1,
ceo=Employee.objects.create(firstname="Just", lastname="Doit", salary=30),
)
def test_object_update_fk(self):
# F expressions cannot be used to update attributes which are foreign
# keys, or attributes which involve joins.
test_gmbh = Company.objects.get(pk=self.gmbh.pk)
msg = 'F(ceo)": "Company.point_of_contact" must be a "Employee" instance.'
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
test_gmbh.point_of_contact = F('ceo')
test_gmbh.point_of_contact = self.gmbh.ceo
test_gmbh.save()
test_gmbh.name = F('ceo__last_name')
msg = 'Joined field references are not permitted in this query'
with self.assertRaisesMessage(FieldError, msg):
test_gmbh.save()
def test_update_inherited_field_value(self):
msg = 'Joined field references are not permitted in this query'
with self.assertRaisesMessage(FieldError, msg):
RemoteEmployee.objects.update(adjusted_salary=F('salary') * 5)
def test_object_update_unsaved_objects(self):
# F expressions cannot be used to update attributes on objects which do
# not yet exist in the database
acme = Company(name='The Acme Widget Co.', num_employees=12, num_chairs=5, ceo=self.max)
acme.num_employees = F("num_employees") + 16
msg = (
'Failed to insert expression "Col(expressions_company, '
'expressions.Company.num_employees) + Value(16)" on '
'expressions.Company.num_employees. F() expressions can only be '
'used to update, not to insert.'
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
acme.save()
acme.num_employees = 12
acme.name = Lower(F('name'))
msg = (
'Failed to insert expression "Lower(Col(expressions_company, '
'expressions.Company.name))" on expressions.Company.name. F() '
'expressions can only be used to update, not to insert.'
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
acme.save()
def test_ticket_11722_iexact_lookup(self):
Employee.objects.create(firstname="John", lastname="Doe")
Employee.objects.create(firstname="Test", lastname="test")
queryset = Employee.objects.filter(firstname__iexact=F('lastname'))
self.assertQuerysetEqual(queryset, ["<Employee: Test test>"])
def test_ticket_16731_startswith_lookup(self):
Employee.objects.create(firstname="John", lastname="Doe")
e2 = Employee.objects.create(firstname="Jack", lastname="Jackson")
e3 = Employee.objects.create(firstname="Jack", lastname="jackson")
self.assertSequenceEqual(
Employee.objects.filter(lastname__startswith=F('firstname')),
[e2, e3] if connection.features.has_case_insensitive_like else [e2]
)
qs = Employee.objects.filter(lastname__istartswith=F('firstname')).order_by('pk')
self.assertSequenceEqual(qs, [e2, e3])
def test_ticket_18375_join_reuse(self):
# Reverse multijoin F() references and the lookup target the same join.
# Pre #18375 the F() join was generated first and the lookup couldn't
# reuse that join.
qs = Employee.objects.filter(company_ceo_set__num_chairs=F('company_ceo_set__num_employees'))
self.assertEqual(str(qs.query).count('JOIN'), 1)
def test_ticket_18375_kwarg_ordering(self):
# The next query was dict-randomization dependent - if the "gte=1"
# was seen first, then the F() will reuse the join generated by the
# gte lookup, if F() was seen first, then it generated a join the
# other lookups could not reuse.
qs = Employee.objects.filter(
company_ceo_set__num_chairs=F('company_ceo_set__num_employees'),
company_ceo_set__num_chairs__gte=1,
)
self.assertEqual(str(qs.query).count('JOIN'), 1)
def test_ticket_18375_kwarg_ordering_2(self):
# Another similar case for F() than above. Now we have the same join
# in two filter kwargs, one in the lhs lookup, one in F. Here pre
# #18375 the amount of joins generated was random if dict
# randomization was enabled, that is the generated query dependent
# on which clause was seen first.
qs = Employee.objects.filter(
company_ceo_set__num_employees=F('pk'),
pk=F('company_ceo_set__num_employees')
)
self.assertEqual(str(qs.query).count('JOIN'), 1)
def test_ticket_18375_chained_filters(self):
# F() expressions do not reuse joins from previous filter.
qs = Employee.objects.filter(
company_ceo_set__num_employees=F('pk')
).filter(
company_ceo_set__num_employees=F('company_ceo_set__num_employees')
)
self.assertEqual(str(qs.query).count('JOIN'), 2)
def test_order_by_exists(self):
mary = Employee.objects.create(firstname='Mary', lastname='Mustermann', salary=20)
mustermanns_by_seniority = Employee.objects.filter(lastname='Mustermann').order_by(
# Order by whether the employee is the CEO of a company
Exists(Company.objects.filter(ceo=OuterRef('pk'))).desc()
)
self.assertSequenceEqual(mustermanns_by_seniority, [self.max, mary])
def test_outerref(self):
inner = Company.objects.filter(point_of_contact=OuterRef('pk'))
msg = (
'This queryset contains a reference to an outer query and may only '
'be used in a subquery.'
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
inner.exists()
outer = Employee.objects.annotate(is_point_of_contact=Exists(inner))
self.assertIs(outer.exists(), True)
def test_exist_single_field_output_field(self):
queryset = Company.objects.values('pk')
self.assertIsInstance(Exists(queryset).output_field, models.BooleanField)
def test_subquery(self):
Company.objects.filter(name='Example Inc.').update(
point_of_contact=Employee.objects.get(firstname='Joe', lastname='Smith'),
ceo=self.max,
)
Employee.objects.create(firstname='Bob', lastname='Brown', salary=40)
qs = Employee.objects.annotate(
is_point_of_contact=Exists(Company.objects.filter(point_of_contact=OuterRef('pk'))),
is_not_point_of_contact=~Exists(Company.objects.filter(point_of_contact=OuterRef('pk'))),
is_ceo_of_small_company=Exists(Company.objects.filter(num_employees__lt=200, ceo=OuterRef('pk'))),
is_ceo_small_2=~~Exists(Company.objects.filter(num_employees__lt=200, ceo=OuterRef('pk'))),
largest_company=Subquery(Company.objects.order_by('-num_employees').filter(
models.Q(ceo=OuterRef('pk')) | models.Q(point_of_contact=OuterRef('pk'))
).values('name')[:1], output_field=models.CharField())
).values(
'firstname',
'is_point_of_contact',
'is_not_point_of_contact',
'is_ceo_of_small_company',
'is_ceo_small_2',
'largest_company',
).order_by('firstname')
results = list(qs)
# Could use Coalesce(subq, Value('')) instead except for the bug in
# cx_Oracle mentioned in #23843.
bob = results[0]
if bob['largest_company'] == '' and connection.features.interprets_empty_strings_as_nulls:
bob['largest_company'] = None
self.assertEqual(results, [
{
'firstname': 'Bob',
'is_point_of_contact': False,
'is_not_point_of_contact': True,
'is_ceo_of_small_company': False,
'is_ceo_small_2': False,
'largest_company': None,
},
{
'firstname': 'Frank',
'is_point_of_contact': False,
'is_not_point_of_contact': True,
'is_ceo_of_small_company': True,
'is_ceo_small_2': True,
'largest_company': 'Foobar Ltd.',
},
{
'firstname': 'Joe',
'is_point_of_contact': True,
'is_not_point_of_contact': False,
'is_ceo_of_small_company': False,
'is_ceo_small_2': False,
'largest_company': 'Example Inc.',
},
{
'firstname': 'Max',
'is_point_of_contact': False,
'is_not_point_of_contact': True,
'is_ceo_of_small_company': True,
'is_ceo_small_2': True,
'largest_company': 'Example Inc.'
}
])
# A less elegant way to write the same query: this uses a LEFT OUTER
# JOIN and an IS NULL, inside a WHERE NOT IN which is probably less
# efficient than EXISTS.
self.assertCountEqual(
qs.filter(is_point_of_contact=True).values('pk'),
Employee.objects.exclude(company_point_of_contact_set=None).values('pk')
)
def test_in_subquery(self):
# This is a contrived test (and you really wouldn't write this query),
# but it is a succinct way to test the __in=Subquery() construct.
small_companies = Company.objects.filter(num_employees__lt=200).values('pk')
subquery_test = Company.objects.filter(pk__in=Subquery(small_companies))
self.assertCountEqual(subquery_test, [self.foobar_ltd, self.gmbh])
subquery_test2 = Company.objects.filter(pk=Subquery(small_companies.filter(num_employees=3)))
self.assertCountEqual(subquery_test2, [self.foobar_ltd])
def test_uuid_pk_subquery(self):
u = UUIDPK.objects.create()
UUID.objects.create(uuid_fk=u)
qs = UUIDPK.objects.filter(id__in=Subquery(UUID.objects.values('uuid_fk__id')))
self.assertCountEqual(qs, [u])
def test_nested_subquery(self):
inner = Company.objects.filter(point_of_contact=OuterRef('pk'))
outer = Employee.objects.annotate(is_point_of_contact=Exists(inner))
contrived = Employee.objects.annotate(
is_point_of_contact=Subquery(
outer.filter(pk=OuterRef('pk')).values('is_point_of_contact'),
output_field=models.BooleanField(),
),
)
self.assertCountEqual(contrived.values_list(), outer.values_list())
def test_nested_subquery_outer_ref_2(self):
first = Time.objects.create(time='09:00')
second = Time.objects.create(time='17:00')
third = Time.objects.create(time='21:00')
SimulationRun.objects.bulk_create([
SimulationRun(start=first, end=second, midpoint='12:00'),
SimulationRun(start=first, end=third, midpoint='15:00'),
SimulationRun(start=second, end=first, midpoint='00:00'),
])
inner = Time.objects.filter(time=OuterRef(OuterRef('time')), pk=OuterRef('start')).values('time')
middle = SimulationRun.objects.annotate(other=Subquery(inner)).values('other')[:1]
outer = Time.objects.annotate(other=Subquery(middle, output_field=models.TimeField()))
# This is a contrived example. It exercises the double OuterRef form.
self.assertCountEqual(outer, [first, second, third])
def test_nested_subquery_outer_ref_with_autofield(self):
first = Time.objects.create(time='09:00')
second = Time.objects.create(time='17:00')
SimulationRun.objects.create(start=first, end=second, midpoint='12:00')
inner = SimulationRun.objects.filter(start=OuterRef(OuterRef('pk'))).values('start')
middle = Time.objects.annotate(other=Subquery(inner)).values('other')[:1]
outer = Time.objects.annotate(other=Subquery(middle, output_field=models.IntegerField()))
# This exercises the double OuterRef form with AutoField as pk.
self.assertCountEqual(outer, [first, second])
def test_annotations_within_subquery(self):
Company.objects.filter(num_employees__lt=50).update(ceo=Employee.objects.get(firstname='Frank'))
inner = Company.objects.filter(
ceo=OuterRef('pk')
).values('ceo').annotate(total_employees=models.Sum('num_employees')).values('total_employees')
outer = Employee.objects.annotate(total_employees=Subquery(inner)).filter(salary__lte=Subquery(inner))
self.assertSequenceEqual(
outer.order_by('-total_employees').values('salary', 'total_employees'),
[{'salary': 10, 'total_employees': 2300}, {'salary': 20, 'total_employees': 35}],
)
def test_subquery_references_joined_table_twice(self):
inner = Company.objects.filter(
num_chairs__gte=OuterRef('ceo__salary'),
num_employees__gte=OuterRef('point_of_contact__salary'),
)
# Another contrived example (there is no need to have a subquery here)
outer = Company.objects.filter(pk__in=Subquery(inner.values('pk')))
self.assertFalse(outer.exists())
def test_subquery_filter_by_aggregate(self):
Number.objects.create(integer=1000, float=1.2)
Employee.objects.create(salary=1000)
qs = Number.objects.annotate(
min_valuable_count=Subquery(
Employee.objects.filter(
salary=OuterRef('integer'),
).annotate(cnt=Count('salary')).filter(cnt__gt=0).values('cnt')[:1]
),
)
self.assertEqual(qs.get().float, 1.2)
def test_explicit_output_field(self):
class FuncA(Func):
output_field = models.CharField()
class FuncB(Func):
pass
expr = FuncB(FuncA())
self.assertEqual(expr.output_field, FuncA.output_field)
def test_outerref_mixed_case_table_name(self):
inner = Result.objects.filter(result_time__gte=OuterRef('experiment__assigned'))
outer = Result.objects.filter(pk__in=Subquery(inner.values('pk')))
self.assertFalse(outer.exists())
def test_outerref_with_operator(self):
inner = Company.objects.filter(num_employees=OuterRef('ceo__salary') + 2)
outer = Company.objects.filter(pk__in=Subquery(inner.values('pk')))
self.assertEqual(outer.get().name, 'Test GmbH')
def test_pickle_expression(self):
expr = Value(1, output_field=models.IntegerField())
expr.convert_value # populate cached property
self.assertEqual(pickle.loads(pickle.dumps(expr)), expr)
def test_incorrect_field_in_F_expression(self):
with self.assertRaisesMessage(FieldError, "Cannot resolve keyword 'nope' into field."):
list(Employee.objects.filter(firstname=F('nope')))
def test_incorrect_joined_field_in_F_expression(self):
with self.assertRaisesMessage(FieldError, "Cannot resolve keyword 'nope' into field."):
list(Company.objects.filter(ceo__pk=F('point_of_contact__nope')))
class IterableLookupInnerExpressionsTests(TestCase):
@classmethod
def setUpTestData(cls):
ceo = Employee.objects.create(firstname='Just', lastname='Doit', salary=30)
# MySQL requires that the values calculated for expressions don't pass
# outside of the field's range, so it's inconvenient to use the values
# in the more general tests.
Company.objects.create(name='5020 Ltd', num_employees=50, num_chairs=20, ceo=ceo)
Company.objects.create(name='5040 Ltd', num_employees=50, num_chairs=40, ceo=ceo)
Company.objects.create(name='5050 Ltd', num_employees=50, num_chairs=50, ceo=ceo)
Company.objects.create(name='5060 Ltd', num_employees=50, num_chairs=60, ceo=ceo)
Company.objects.create(name='99300 Ltd', num_employees=99, num_chairs=300, ceo=ceo)
def test_in_lookup_allows_F_expressions_and_expressions_for_integers(self):
# __in lookups can use F() expressions for integers.
queryset = Company.objects.filter(num_employees__in=([F('num_chairs') - 10]))
self.assertQuerysetEqual(queryset, ['<Company: 5060 Ltd>'], ordered=False)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Company.objects.filter(num_employees__in=([F('num_chairs') - 10, F('num_chairs') + 10])),
['<Company: 5040 Ltd>', '<Company: 5060 Ltd>'],
ordered=False
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Company.objects.filter(
num_employees__in=([F('num_chairs') - 10, F('num_chairs'), F('num_chairs') + 10])
),
['<Company: 5040 Ltd>', '<Company: 5050 Ltd>', '<Company: 5060 Ltd>'],
ordered=False
)
def test_expressions_in_lookups_join_choice(self):
midpoint = datetime.time(13, 0)
t1 = Time.objects.create(time=datetime.time(12, 0))
t2 = Time.objects.create(time=datetime.time(14, 0))
SimulationRun.objects.create(start=t1, end=t2, midpoint=midpoint)
SimulationRun.objects.create(start=t1, end=None, midpoint=midpoint)
SimulationRun.objects.create(start=None, end=t2, midpoint=midpoint)
SimulationRun.objects.create(start=None, end=None, midpoint=midpoint)
queryset = SimulationRun.objects.filter(midpoint__range=[F('start__time'), F('end__time')])
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
queryset,
['<SimulationRun: 13:00:00 (12:00:00 to 14:00:00)>'],
ordered=False
)
for alias in queryset.query.alias_map.values():
if isinstance(alias, Join):
self.assertEqual(alias.join_type, constants.INNER)
queryset = SimulationRun.objects.exclude(midpoint__range=[F('start__time'), F('end__time')])
self.assertQuerysetEqual(queryset, [], ordered=False)
for alias in queryset.query.alias_map.values():
if isinstance(alias, Join):
self.assertEqual(alias.join_type, constants.LOUTER)
def test_range_lookup_allows_F_expressions_and_expressions_for_integers(self):
# Range lookups can use F() expressions for integers.
Company.objects.filter(num_employees__exact=F("num_chairs"))
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Company.objects.filter(num_employees__range=(F('num_chairs'), 100)),
['<Company: 5020 Ltd>', '<Company: 5040 Ltd>', '<Company: 5050 Ltd>'],
ordered=False
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Company.objects.filter(num_employees__range=(F('num_chairs') - 10, F('num_chairs') + 10)),
['<Company: 5040 Ltd>', '<Company: 5050 Ltd>', '<Company: 5060 Ltd>'],
ordered=False
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Company.objects.filter(num_employees__range=(F('num_chairs') - 10, 100)),
['<Company: 5020 Ltd>', '<Company: 5040 Ltd>', '<Company: 5050 Ltd>', '<Company: 5060 Ltd>'],
ordered=False
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Company.objects.filter(num_employees__range=(1, 100)),
[
'<Company: 5020 Ltd>', '<Company: 5040 Ltd>', '<Company: 5050 Ltd>',
'<Company: 5060 Ltd>', '<Company: 99300 Ltd>',
],
ordered=False
)
@unittest.skipUnless(connection.vendor == 'sqlite',
"This defensive test only works on databases that don't validate parameter types")
def test_complex_expressions_do_not_introduce_sql_injection_via_untrusted_string_inclusion(self):
"""
This tests that SQL injection isn't possible using compilation of
expressions in iterable filters, as their compilation happens before
the main query compilation. It's limited to SQLite, as PostgreSQL,
Oracle and other vendors have defense in depth against this by type
checking. Testing against SQLite (the most permissive of the built-in
databases) demonstrates that the problem doesn't exist while keeping
the test simple.
"""
queryset = Company.objects.filter(name__in=[F('num_chairs') + '1)) OR ((1==1'])
self.assertQuerysetEqual(queryset, [], ordered=False)
def test_in_lookup_allows_F_expressions_and_expressions_for_datetimes(self):
start = datetime.datetime(2016, 2, 3, 15, 0, 0)
end = datetime.datetime(2016, 2, 5, 15, 0, 0)
experiment_1 = Experiment.objects.create(
name='Integrity testing',
assigned=start.date(),
start=start,
end=end,
completed=end.date(),
estimated_time=end - start,
)
experiment_2 = Experiment.objects.create(
name='Taste testing',
assigned=start.date(),
start=start,
end=end,
completed=end.date(),
estimated_time=end - start,
)
Result.objects.create(
experiment=experiment_1,
result_time=datetime.datetime(2016, 2, 4, 15, 0, 0),
)
Result.objects.create(
experiment=experiment_1,
result_time=datetime.datetime(2016, 3, 10, 2, 0, 0),
)
Result.objects.create(
experiment=experiment_2,
result_time=datetime.datetime(2016, 1, 8, 5, 0, 0),
)
within_experiment_time = [F('experiment__start'), F('experiment__end')]
queryset = Result.objects.filter(result_time__range=within_experiment_time)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(queryset, ["<Result: Result at 2016-02-04 15:00:00>"])
within_experiment_time = [F('experiment__start'), F('experiment__end')]
queryset = Result.objects.filter(result_time__range=within_experiment_time)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(queryset, ["<Result: Result at 2016-02-04 15:00:00>"])
class FTests(SimpleTestCase):
def test_deepcopy(self):
f = F("foo")
g = deepcopy(f)
self.assertEqual(f.name, g.name)
def test_deconstruct(self):
f = F('name')
path, args, kwargs = f.deconstruct()
self.assertEqual(path, 'django.db.models.expressions.F')
self.assertEqual(args, (f.name,))
self.assertEqual(kwargs, {})
def test_equal(self):
f = F('name')
same_f = F('name')
other_f = F('username')
self.assertEqual(f, same_f)
self.assertNotEqual(f, other_f)
def test_hash(self):
d = {F('name'): 'Bob'}
self.assertIn(F('name'), d)
self.assertEqual(d[F('name')], 'Bob')
def test_not_equal_Value(self):
f = F('name')
value = Value('name')
self.assertNotEqual(f, value)
self.assertNotEqual(value, f)
class ExpressionsTests(TestCase):
def test_F_reuse(self):
f = F('id')
n = Number.objects.create(integer=-1)
c = Company.objects.create(
name="Example Inc.", num_employees=2300, num_chairs=5,
ceo=Employee.objects.create(firstname="Joe", lastname="Smith")
)
c_qs = Company.objects.filter(id=f)
self.assertEqual(c_qs.get(), c)
# Reuse the same F-object for another queryset
n_qs = Number.objects.filter(id=f)
self.assertEqual(n_qs.get(), n)
# The original query still works correctly
self.assertEqual(c_qs.get(), c)
def test_patterns_escape(self):
r"""
Special characters (e.g. %, _ and \) stored in database are
properly escaped when using a pattern lookup with an expression
refs #16731
"""
Employee.objects.bulk_create([
Employee(firstname="%Joh\\nny", lastname="%Joh\\n"),
Employee(firstname="Johnny", lastname="%John"),
Employee(firstname="Jean-Claude", lastname="Claud_"),
Employee(firstname="Jean-Claude", lastname="Claude"),
Employee(firstname="Jean-Claude", lastname="Claude%"),
Employee(firstname="Johnny", lastname="Joh\\n"),
Employee(firstname="Johnny", lastname="John"),
Employee(firstname="Johnny", lastname="_ohn"),
])
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Employee.objects.filter(firstname__contains=F('lastname')),
["<Employee: %Joh\\nny %Joh\\n>", "<Employee: Jean-Claude Claude>", "<Employee: Johnny John>"],
ordered=False,
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Employee.objects.filter(firstname__startswith=F('lastname')),
["<Employee: %Joh\\nny %Joh\\n>", "<Employee: Johnny John>"],
ordered=False,
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Employee.objects.filter(firstname__endswith=F('lastname')),
["<Employee: Jean-Claude Claude>"],
ordered=False,
)
def test_insensitive_patterns_escape(self):
r"""
Special characters (e.g. %, _ and \) stored in database are
properly escaped when using a case insensitive pattern lookup with an
expression -- refs #16731
"""
Employee.objects.bulk_create([
Employee(firstname="%Joh\\nny", lastname="%joh\\n"),
Employee(firstname="Johnny", lastname="%john"),
Employee(firstname="Jean-Claude", lastname="claud_"),
Employee(firstname="Jean-Claude", lastname="claude"),
Employee(firstname="Jean-Claude", lastname="claude%"),
Employee(firstname="Johnny", lastname="joh\\n"),
Employee(firstname="Johnny", lastname="john"),
Employee(firstname="Johnny", lastname="_ohn"),
])
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Employee.objects.filter(firstname__icontains=F('lastname')),
["<Employee: %Joh\\nny %joh\\n>", "<Employee: Jean-Claude claude>", "<Employee: Johnny john>"],
ordered=False,
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Employee.objects.filter(firstname__istartswith=F('lastname')),
["<Employee: %Joh\\nny %joh\\n>", "<Employee: Johnny john>"],
ordered=False,
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Employee.objects.filter(firstname__iendswith=F('lastname')),
["<Employee: Jean-Claude claude>"],
ordered=False,
)
class SimpleExpressionTests(SimpleTestCase):
def test_equal(self):
self.assertEqual(Expression(), Expression())
self.assertEqual(
Expression(models.IntegerField()),
Expression(output_field=models.IntegerField())
)
self.assertNotEqual(
Expression(models.IntegerField()),
Expression(models.CharField())
)
def test_hash(self):
self.assertEqual(hash(Expression()), hash(Expression()))
self.assertEqual(
hash(Expression(models.IntegerField())),
hash(Expression(output_field=models.IntegerField()))
)
self.assertNotEqual(
hash(Expression(models.IntegerField())),
hash(Expression(models.CharField())),
)
class ExpressionsNumericTests(TestCase):
@classmethod
def setUpTestData(cls):
Number(integer=-1).save()
Number(integer=42).save()
Number(integer=1337).save()
Number.objects.update(float=F('integer'))
def test_fill_with_value_from_same_object(self):
"""
We can fill a value in all objects with an other value of the
same object.
"""
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Number.objects.all(),
['<Number: -1, -1.000>', '<Number: 42, 42.000>', '<Number: 1337, 1337.000>'],
ordered=False
)
def test_increment_value(self):
"""
We can increment a value of all objects in a query set.
"""
self.assertEqual(Number.objects.filter(integer__gt=0).update(integer=F('integer') + 1), 2)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Number.objects.all(),
['<Number: -1, -1.000>', '<Number: 43, 42.000>', '<Number: 1338, 1337.000>'],
ordered=False
)
def test_filter_not_equals_other_field(self):
"""
We can filter for objects, where a value is not equals the value
of an other field.
"""
self.assertEqual(Number.objects.filter(integer__gt=0).update(integer=F('integer') + 1), 2)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Number.objects.exclude(float=F('integer')),
['<Number: 43, 42.000>', '<Number: 1338, 1337.000>'],
ordered=False
)
def test_complex_expressions(self):
"""
Complex expressions of different connection types are possible.
"""
n = Number.objects.create(integer=10, float=123.45)
self.assertEqual(Number.objects.filter(pk=n.pk).update(
float=F('integer') + F('float') * 2), 1)
self.assertEqual(Number.objects.get(pk=n.pk).integer, 10)
self.assertEqual(Number.objects.get(pk=n.pk).float, Approximate(256.900, places=3))
class ExpressionOperatorTests(TestCase):
@classmethod
def setUpTestData(cls):
cls.n = Number.objects.create(integer=42, float=15.5)
cls.n1 = Number.objects.create(integer=-42, float=-15.5)
def test_lefthand_addition(self):
# LH Addition of floats and integers
Number.objects.filter(pk=self.n.pk).update(
integer=F('integer') + 15,
float=F('float') + 42.7
)
self.assertEqual(Number.objects.get(pk=self.n.pk).integer, 57)
self.assertEqual(Number.objects.get(pk=self.n.pk).float, Approximate(58.200, places=3))
def test_lefthand_subtraction(self):
# LH Subtraction of floats and integers
Number.objects.filter(pk=self.n.pk).update(integer=F('integer') - 15, float=F('float') - 42.7)
self.assertEqual(Number.objects.get(pk=self.n.pk).integer, 27)
self.assertEqual(Number.objects.get(pk=self.n.pk).float, Approximate(-27.200, places=3))
def test_lefthand_multiplication(self):
# Multiplication of floats and integers
Number.objects.filter(pk=self.n.pk).update(integer=F('integer') * 15, float=F('float') * 42.7)
self.assertEqual(Number.objects.get(pk=self.n.pk).integer, 630)
self.assertEqual(Number.objects.get(pk=self.n.pk).float, Approximate(661.850, places=3))
def test_lefthand_division(self):
# LH Division of floats and integers
Number.objects.filter(pk=self.n.pk).update(integer=F('integer') / 2, float=F('float') / 42.7)
self.assertEqual(Number.objects.get(pk=self.n.pk).integer, 21)
self.assertEqual(Number.objects.get(pk=self.n.pk).float, Approximate(0.363, places=3))
def test_lefthand_modulo(self):
# LH Modulo arithmetic on integers
Number.objects.filter(pk=self.n.pk).update(integer=F('integer') % 20)
self.assertEqual(Number.objects.get(pk=self.n.pk).integer, 2)
self.assertEqual(Number.objects.get(pk=self.n.pk).float, Approximate(15.500, places=3))
def test_lefthand_bitwise_and(self):
# LH Bitwise ands on integers
Number.objects.filter(pk=self.n.pk).update(integer=F('integer').bitand(56))
Number.objects.filter(pk=self.n1.pk).update(integer=F('integer').bitand(-56))
self.assertEqual(Number.objects.get(pk=self.n.pk).integer, 40)
self.assertEqual(Number.objects.get(pk=self.n1.pk).integer, -64)
self.assertEqual(Number.objects.get(pk=self.n.pk).float, Approximate(15.500, places=3))
def test_lefthand_bitwise_left_shift_operator(self):
Number.objects.update(integer=F('integer').bitleftshift(2))
self.assertEqual(Number.objects.get(pk=self.n.pk).integer, 168)
self.assertEqual(Number.objects.get(pk=self.n1.pk).integer, -168)
def test_lefthand_bitwise_right_shift_operator(self):
Number.objects.update(integer=F('integer').bitrightshift(2))
self.assertEqual(Number.objects.get(pk=self.n.pk).integer, 10)
self.assertEqual(Number.objects.get(pk=self.n1.pk).integer, -11)
def test_lefthand_bitwise_or(self):
# LH Bitwise or on integers
Number.objects.update(integer=F('integer').bitor(48))
self.assertEqual(Number.objects.get(pk=self.n.pk).integer, 58)
self.assertEqual(Number.objects.get(pk=self.n1.pk).integer, -10)
self.assertEqual(Number.objects.get(pk=self.n.pk).float, Approximate(15.500, places=3))
def test_lefthand_power(self):
# LH Powert arithmetic operation on floats and integers
Number.objects.filter(pk=self.n.pk).update(integer=F('integer') ** 2, float=F('float') ** 1.5)
self.assertEqual(Number.objects.get(pk=self.n.pk).integer, 1764)
self.assertEqual(Number.objects.get(pk=self.n.pk).float, Approximate(61.02, places=2))
def test_right_hand_addition(self):
# Right hand operators
Number.objects.filter(pk=self.n.pk).update(integer=15 + F('integer'), float=42.7 + F('float'))
# RH Addition of floats and integers
self.assertEqual(Number.objects.get(pk=self.n.pk).integer, 57)
self.assertEqual(Number.objects.get(pk=self.n.pk).float, Approximate(58.200, places=3))
def test_right_hand_subtraction(self):
Number.objects.filter(pk=self.n.pk).update(integer=15 - F('integer'), float=42.7 - F('float'))
# RH Subtraction of floats and integers
self.assertEqual(Number.objects.get(pk=self.n.pk).integer, -27)
self.assertEqual(Number.objects.get(pk=self.n.pk).float, Approximate(27.200, places=3))
def test_right_hand_multiplication(self):
# RH Multiplication of floats and integers
Number.objects.filter(pk=self.n.pk).update(integer=15 * F('integer'), float=42.7 * F('float'))
self.assertEqual(Number.objects.get(pk=self.n.pk).integer, 630)
self.assertEqual(Number.objects.get(pk=self.n.pk).float, Approximate(661.850, places=3))
def test_right_hand_division(self):
# RH Division of floats and integers
Number.objects.filter(pk=self.n.pk).update(integer=640 / F('integer'), float=42.7 / F('float'))
self.assertEqual(Number.objects.get(pk=self.n.pk).integer, 15)
self.assertEqual(Number.objects.get(pk=self.n.pk).float, Approximate(2.755, places=3))
def test_right_hand_modulo(self):
# RH Modulo arithmetic on integers
Number.objects.filter(pk=self.n.pk).update(integer=69 % F('integer'))
self.assertEqual(Number.objects.get(pk=self.n.pk).integer, 27)
self.assertEqual(Number.objects.get(pk=self.n.pk).float, Approximate(15.500, places=3))
def test_righthand_power(self):
# RH Powert arithmetic operation on floats and integers
Number.objects.filter(pk=self.n.pk).update(integer=2 ** F('integer'), float=1.5 ** F('float'))
self.assertEqual(Number.objects.get(pk=self.n.pk).integer, 4398046511104)
self.assertEqual(Number.objects.get(pk=self.n.pk).float, Approximate(536.308, places=3))
class FTimeDeltaTests(TestCase):
@classmethod
def setUpTestData(cls):
cls.sday = sday = datetime.date(2010, 6, 25)
cls.stime = stime = datetime.datetime(2010, 6, 25, 12, 15, 30, 747000)
midnight = datetime.time(0)
delta0 = datetime.timedelta(0)
delta1 = datetime.timedelta(microseconds=253000)
delta2 = datetime.timedelta(seconds=44)
delta3 = datetime.timedelta(hours=21, minutes=8)
delta4 = datetime.timedelta(days=10)
delta5 = datetime.timedelta(days=90)
# Test data is set so that deltas and delays will be
# strictly increasing.
cls.deltas = []
cls.delays = []
cls.days_long = []
# e0: started same day as assigned, zero duration
end = stime + delta0
e0 = Experiment.objects.create(
name='e0', assigned=sday, start=stime, end=end,
completed=end.date(), estimated_time=delta0,
)
cls.deltas.append(delta0)
cls.delays.append(e0.start - datetime.datetime.combine(e0.assigned, midnight))
cls.days_long.append(e0.completed - e0.assigned)
# e1: started one day after assigned, tiny duration, data
# set so that end time has no fractional seconds, which
# tests an edge case on sqlite.
delay = datetime.timedelta(1)
end = stime + delay + delta1
e1 = Experiment.objects.create(
name='e1', assigned=sday, start=stime + delay, end=end,
completed=end.date(), estimated_time=delta1,
)
cls.deltas.append(delta1)
cls.delays.append(e1.start - datetime.datetime.combine(e1.assigned, midnight))
cls.days_long.append(e1.completed - e1.assigned)
# e2: started three days after assigned, small duration
end = stime + delta2
e2 = Experiment.objects.create(
name='e2', assigned=sday - datetime.timedelta(3), start=stime,
end=end, completed=end.date(), estimated_time=datetime.timedelta(hours=1),
)
cls.deltas.append(delta2)
cls.delays.append(e2.start - datetime.datetime.combine(e2.assigned, midnight))
cls.days_long.append(e2.completed - e2.assigned)
# e3: started four days after assigned, medium duration
delay = datetime.timedelta(4)
end = stime + delay + delta3
e3 = Experiment.objects.create(
name='e3', assigned=sday, start=stime + delay, end=end,
completed=end.date(), estimated_time=delta3,
)
cls.deltas.append(delta3)
cls.delays.append(e3.start - datetime.datetime.combine(e3.assigned, midnight))
cls.days_long.append(e3.completed - e3.assigned)
# e4: started 10 days after assignment, long duration
end = stime + delta4
e4 = Experiment.objects.create(
name='e4', assigned=sday - datetime.timedelta(10), start=stime,
end=end, completed=end.date(), estimated_time=delta4 - datetime.timedelta(1),
)
cls.deltas.append(delta4)
cls.delays.append(e4.start - datetime.datetime.combine(e4.assigned, midnight))
cls.days_long.append(e4.completed - e4.assigned)
# e5: started a month after assignment, very long duration
delay = datetime.timedelta(30)
end = stime + delay + delta5
e5 = Experiment.objects.create(
name='e5', assigned=sday, start=stime + delay, end=end,
completed=end.date(), estimated_time=delta5,
)
cls.deltas.append(delta5)
cls.delays.append(e5.start - datetime.datetime.combine(e5.assigned, midnight))
cls.days_long.append(e5.completed - e5.assigned)
cls.expnames = [e.name for e in Experiment.objects.all()]
def test_multiple_query_compilation(self):
# Ticket #21643
queryset = Experiment.objects.filter(end__lt=F('start') + datetime.timedelta(hours=1))
q1 = str(queryset.query)
q2 = str(queryset.query)
self.assertEqual(q1, q2)
def test_query_clone(self):
# Ticket #21643 - Crash when compiling query more than once
qs = Experiment.objects.filter(end__lt=F('start') + datetime.timedelta(hours=1))
qs2 = qs.all()
list(qs)
list(qs2)
# Intentionally no assert
def test_delta_add(self):
for i, delta in enumerate(self.deltas):
test_set = [e.name for e in Experiment.objects.filter(end__lt=F('start') + delta)]
self.assertEqual(test_set, self.expnames[:i])
test_set = [e.name for e in Experiment.objects.filter(end__lt=delta + F('start'))]
self.assertEqual(test_set, self.expnames[:i])
test_set = [e.name for e in Experiment.objects.filter(end__lte=F('start') + delta)]
self.assertEqual(test_set, self.expnames[:i + 1])
def test_delta_subtract(self):
for i, delta in enumerate(self.deltas):
test_set = [e.name for e in Experiment.objects.filter(start__gt=F('end') - delta)]
self.assertEqual(test_set, self.expnames[:i])
test_set = [e.name for e in Experiment.objects.filter(start__gte=F('end') - delta)]
self.assertEqual(test_set, self.expnames[:i + 1])
def test_exclude(self):
for i, delta in enumerate(self.deltas):
test_set = [e.name for e in Experiment.objects.exclude(end__lt=F('start') + delta)]
self.assertEqual(test_set, self.expnames[i:])
test_set = [e.name for e in Experiment.objects.exclude(end__lte=F('start') + delta)]
self.assertEqual(test_set, self.expnames[i + 1:])
def test_date_comparison(self):
for i, days in enumerate(self.days_long):
test_set = [e.name for e in Experiment.objects.filter(completed__lt=F('assigned') + days)]
self.assertEqual(test_set, self.expnames[:i])
test_set = [e.name for e in Experiment.objects.filter(completed__lte=F('assigned') + days)]
self.assertEqual(test_set, self.expnames[:i + 1])
@skipUnlessDBFeature("supports_mixed_date_datetime_comparisons")
def test_mixed_comparisons1(self):
for i, delay in enumerate(self.delays):
test_set = [e.name for e in Experiment.objects.filter(assigned__gt=F('start') - delay)]
self.assertEqual(test_set, self.expnames[:i])
test_set = [e.name for e in Experiment.objects.filter(assigned__gte=F('start') - delay)]
self.assertEqual(test_set, self.expnames[:i + 1])
def test_mixed_comparisons2(self):
for i, delay in enumerate(self.delays):
delay = datetime.timedelta(delay.days)
test_set = [e.name for e in Experiment.objects.filter(start__lt=F('assigned') + delay)]
self.assertEqual(test_set, self.expnames[:i])
test_set = [
e.name for e in Experiment.objects.filter(start__lte=F('assigned') + delay + datetime.timedelta(1))
]
self.assertEqual(test_set, self.expnames[:i + 1])
def test_delta_update(self):
for delta in self.deltas:
exps = Experiment.objects.all()
expected_durations = [e.duration() for e in exps]
expected_starts = [e.start + delta for e in exps]
expected_ends = [e.end + delta for e in exps]
Experiment.objects.update(start=F('start') + delta, end=F('end') + delta)
exps = Experiment.objects.all()
new_starts = [e.start for e in exps]
new_ends = [e.end for e in exps]
new_durations = [e.duration() for e in exps]
self.assertEqual(expected_starts, new_starts)
self.assertEqual(expected_ends, new_ends)
self.assertEqual(expected_durations, new_durations)
def test_invalid_operator(self):
with self.assertRaises(DatabaseError):
list(Experiment.objects.filter(start=F('start') * datetime.timedelta(0)))
def test_durationfield_add(self):
zeros = [e.name for e in Experiment.objects.filter(start=F('start') + F('estimated_time'))]
self.assertEqual(zeros, ['e0'])
end_less = [e.name for e in Experiment.objects.filter(end__lt=F('start') + F('estimated_time'))]
self.assertEqual(end_less, ['e2'])
delta_math = [
e.name for e in
Experiment.objects.filter(end__gte=F('start') + F('estimated_time') + datetime.timedelta(hours=1))
]
self.assertEqual(delta_math, ['e4'])
queryset = Experiment.objects.annotate(shifted=ExpressionWrapper(
F('start') + Value(None, output_field=models.DurationField()),
output_field=models.DateTimeField(),
))
self.assertIsNone(queryset.first().shifted)
@skipUnlessDBFeature('supports_temporal_subtraction')
def test_date_subtraction(self):
queryset = Experiment.objects.annotate(
completion_duration=ExpressionWrapper(
F('completed') - F('assigned'), output_field=models.DurationField()
)
)
at_least_5_days = {e.name for e in queryset.filter(completion_duration__gte=datetime.timedelta(days=5))}
self.assertEqual(at_least_5_days, {'e3', 'e4', 'e5'})
at_least_120_days = {e.name for e in queryset.filter(completion_duration__gte=datetime.timedelta(days=120))}
self.assertEqual(at_least_120_days, {'e5'})
less_than_5_days = {e.name for e in queryset.filter(completion_duration__lt=datetime.timedelta(days=5))}
self.assertEqual(less_than_5_days, {'e0', 'e1', 'e2'})
queryset = Experiment.objects.annotate(difference=ExpressionWrapper(
F('completed') - Value(None, output_field=models.DateField()),
output_field=models.DurationField(),
))
self.assertIsNone(queryset.first().difference)
queryset = Experiment.objects.annotate(shifted=ExpressionWrapper(
F('completed') - Value(None, output_field=models.DurationField()),
output_field=models.DateField(),
))
self.assertIsNone(queryset.first().shifted)
@skipUnlessDBFeature('supports_temporal_subtraction')
def test_time_subtraction(self):
Time.objects.create(time=datetime.time(12, 30, 15, 2345))
queryset = Time.objects.annotate(
difference=ExpressionWrapper(
F('time') - Value(datetime.time(11, 15, 0), output_field=models.TimeField()),
output_field=models.DurationField(),
)
)
self.assertEqual(
queryset.get().difference,
datetime.timedelta(hours=1, minutes=15, seconds=15, microseconds=2345)
)
queryset = Time.objects.annotate(difference=ExpressionWrapper(
F('time') - Value(None, output_field=models.TimeField()),
output_field=models.DurationField(),
))
self.assertIsNone(queryset.first().difference)
queryset = Time.objects.annotate(shifted=ExpressionWrapper(
F('time') - Value(None, output_field=models.DurationField()),
output_field=models.TimeField(),
))
self.assertIsNone(queryset.first().shifted)
@skipUnlessDBFeature('supports_temporal_subtraction')
def test_datetime_subtraction(self):
under_estimate = [
e.name for e in Experiment.objects.filter(estimated_time__gt=F('end') - F('start'))
]
self.assertEqual(under_estimate, ['e2'])
over_estimate = [
e.name for e in Experiment.objects.filter(estimated_time__lt=F('end') - F('start'))
]
self.assertEqual(over_estimate, ['e4'])
queryset = Experiment.objects.annotate(difference=ExpressionWrapper(
F('start') - Value(None, output_field=models.DateTimeField()),
output_field=models.DurationField(),
))
self.assertIsNone(queryset.first().difference)
queryset = Experiment.objects.annotate(shifted=ExpressionWrapper(
F('start') - Value(None, output_field=models.DurationField()),
output_field=models.DateTimeField(),
))
self.assertIsNone(queryset.first().shifted)
@skipUnlessDBFeature('supports_temporal_subtraction')
def test_datetime_subtraction_microseconds(self):
delta = datetime.timedelta(microseconds=8999999999999999)
Experiment.objects.update(end=F('start') + delta)
qs = Experiment.objects.annotate(
delta=ExpressionWrapper(F('end') - F('start'), output_field=models.DurationField())
)
for e in qs:
self.assertEqual(e.delta, delta)
def test_duration_with_datetime(self):
# Exclude e1 which has very high precision so we can test this on all
# backends regardless of whether or not it supports
# microsecond_precision.
over_estimate = Experiment.objects.exclude(name='e1').filter(
completed__gt=self.stime + F('estimated_time'),
).order_by('name')
self.assertQuerysetEqual(over_estimate, ['e3', 'e4', 'e5'], lambda e: e.name)
def test_duration_with_datetime_microseconds(self):
delta = datetime.timedelta(microseconds=8999999999999999)
qs = Experiment.objects.annotate(dt=ExpressionWrapper(
F('start') + delta,
output_field=models.DateTimeField(),
))
for e in qs:
self.assertEqual(e.dt, e.start + delta)
def test_date_minus_duration(self):
more_than_4_days = Experiment.objects.filter(
assigned__lt=F('completed') - Value(datetime.timedelta(days=4), output_field=models.DurationField())
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(more_than_4_days, ['e3', 'e4', 'e5'], lambda e: e.name)
def test_negative_timedelta_update(self):
# subtract 30 seconds, 30 minutes, 2 hours and 2 days
experiments = Experiment.objects.filter(name='e0').annotate(
start_sub_seconds=F('start') + datetime.timedelta(seconds=-30),
).annotate(
start_sub_minutes=F('start_sub_seconds') + datetime.timedelta(minutes=-30),
).annotate(
start_sub_hours=F('start_sub_minutes') + datetime.timedelta(hours=-2),
).annotate(
new_start=F('start_sub_hours') + datetime.timedelta(days=-2),
)
expected_start = datetime.datetime(2010, 6, 23, 9, 45, 0)
# subtract 30 microseconds
experiments = experiments.annotate(new_start=F('new_start') + datetime.timedelta(microseconds=-30))
expected_start += datetime.timedelta(microseconds=+746970)
experiments.update(start=F('new_start'))
e0 = Experiment.objects.get(name='e0')
self.assertEqual(e0.start, expected_start)
class ValueTests(TestCase):
def test_update_TimeField_using_Value(self):
Time.objects.create()
Time.objects.update(time=Value(datetime.time(1), output_field=TimeField()))
self.assertEqual(Time.objects.get().time, datetime.time(1))
def test_update_UUIDField_using_Value(self):
UUID.objects.create()
UUID.objects.update(uuid=Value(uuid.UUID('12345678901234567890123456789012'), output_field=UUIDField()))
self.assertEqual(UUID.objects.get().uuid, uuid.UUID('12345678901234567890123456789012'))
def test_deconstruct(self):
value = Value('name')
path, args, kwargs = value.deconstruct()
self.assertEqual(path, 'django.db.models.expressions.Value')
self.assertEqual(args, (value.value,))
self.assertEqual(kwargs, {})
def test_deconstruct_output_field(self):
value = Value('name', output_field=CharField())
path, args, kwargs = value.deconstruct()
self.assertEqual(path, 'django.db.models.expressions.Value')
self.assertEqual(args, (value.value,))
self.assertEqual(len(kwargs), 1)
self.assertEqual(kwargs['output_field'].deconstruct(), CharField().deconstruct())
def test_equal(self):
value = Value('name')
self.assertEqual(value, Value('name'))
self.assertNotEqual(value, Value('username'))
def test_hash(self):
d = {Value('name'): 'Bob'}
self.assertIn(Value('name'), d)
self.assertEqual(d[Value('name')], 'Bob')
def test_equal_output_field(self):
value = Value('name', output_field=CharField())
same_value = Value('name', output_field=CharField())
other_value = Value('name', output_field=TimeField())
no_output_field = Value('name')
self.assertEqual(value, same_value)
self.assertNotEqual(value, other_value)
self.assertNotEqual(value, no_output_field)
def test_raise_empty_expressionlist(self):
msg = 'ExpressionList requires at least one expression'
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
ExpressionList()
class FieldTransformTests(TestCase):
@classmethod
def setUpTestData(cls):
cls.sday = sday = datetime.date(2010, 6, 25)
cls.stime = stime = datetime.datetime(2010, 6, 25, 12, 15, 30, 747000)
cls.ex1 = Experiment.objects.create(
name='Experiment 1',
assigned=sday,
completed=sday + datetime.timedelta(2),
estimated_time=datetime.timedelta(2),
start=stime,
end=stime + datetime.timedelta(2),
)
def test_month_aggregation(self):
self.assertEqual(
Experiment.objects.aggregate(month_count=Count('assigned__month')),
{'month_count': 1}
)
def test_transform_in_values(self):
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Experiment.objects.values('assigned__month'),
["{'assigned__month': 6}"]
)
def test_multiple_transforms_in_values(self):
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Experiment.objects.values('end__date__month'),
["{'end__date__month': 6}"]
)
class ReprTests(SimpleTestCase):
def test_expressions(self):
self.assertEqual(
repr(Case(When(a=1))),
"<Case: CASE WHEN <Q: (AND: ('a', 1))> THEN Value(None), ELSE Value(None)>"
)
self.assertEqual(
repr(When(Q(age__gte=18), then=Value('legal'))),
"<When: WHEN <Q: (AND: ('age__gte', 18))> THEN Value(legal)>"
)
self.assertEqual(repr(Col('alias', 'field')), "Col(alias, field)")
self.assertEqual(repr(F('published')), "F(published)")
self.assertEqual(repr(F('cost') + F('tax')), "<CombinedExpression: F(cost) + F(tax)>")
self.assertEqual(
repr(ExpressionWrapper(F('cost') + F('tax'), models.IntegerField())),
"ExpressionWrapper(F(cost) + F(tax))"
)
self.assertEqual(repr(Func('published', function='TO_CHAR')), "Func(F(published), function=TO_CHAR)")
self.assertEqual(repr(OrderBy(Value(1))), 'OrderBy(Value(1), descending=False)')
self.assertEqual(repr(Random()), "Random()")
self.assertEqual(repr(RawSQL('table.col', [])), "RawSQL(table.col, [])")
self.assertEqual(repr(Ref('sum_cost', Sum('cost'))), "Ref(sum_cost, Sum(F(cost)))")
self.assertEqual(repr(Value(1)), "Value(1)")
self.assertEqual(
repr(ExpressionList(F('col'), F('anothercol'))),
'ExpressionList(F(col), F(anothercol))'
)
self.assertEqual(
repr(ExpressionList(OrderBy(F('col'), descending=False))),
'ExpressionList(OrderBy(F(col), descending=False))'
)
def test_functions(self):
self.assertEqual(repr(Coalesce('a', 'b')), "Coalesce(F(a), F(b))")
self.assertEqual(repr(Concat('a', 'b')), "Concat(ConcatPair(F(a), F(b)))")
self.assertEqual(repr(Length('a')), "Length(F(a))")
self.assertEqual(repr(Lower('a')), "Lower(F(a))")
self.assertEqual(repr(Substr('a', 1, 3)), "Substr(F(a), Value(1), Value(3))")
self.assertEqual(repr(Upper('a')), "Upper(F(a))")
def test_aggregates(self):
self.assertEqual(repr(Avg('a')), "Avg(F(a))")
self.assertEqual(repr(Count('a')), "Count(F(a))")
self.assertEqual(repr(Count('*')), "Count('*')")
self.assertEqual(repr(Max('a')), "Max(F(a))")
self.assertEqual(repr(Min('a')), "Min(F(a))")
self.assertEqual(repr(StdDev('a')), "StdDev(F(a), sample=False)")
self.assertEqual(repr(Sum('a')), "Sum(F(a))")
self.assertEqual(repr(Variance('a', sample=True)), "Variance(F(a), sample=True)")
def test_distinct_aggregates(self):
self.assertEqual(repr(Count('a', distinct=True)), "Count(F(a), distinct=True)")
self.assertEqual(repr(Count('*', distinct=True)), "Count('*', distinct=True)")
def test_filtered_aggregates(self):
filter = Q(a=1)
self.assertEqual(repr(Avg('a', filter=filter)), "Avg(F(a), filter=(AND: ('a', 1)))")
self.assertEqual(repr(Count('a', filter=filter)), "Count(F(a), filter=(AND: ('a', 1)))")
self.assertEqual(repr(Max('a', filter=filter)), "Max(F(a), filter=(AND: ('a', 1)))")
self.assertEqual(repr(Min('a', filter=filter)), "Min(F(a), filter=(AND: ('a', 1)))")
self.assertEqual(repr(StdDev('a', filter=filter)), "StdDev(F(a), filter=(AND: ('a', 1)), sample=False)")
self.assertEqual(repr(Sum('a', filter=filter)), "Sum(F(a), filter=(AND: ('a', 1)))")
self.assertEqual(
repr(Variance('a', sample=True, filter=filter)),
"Variance(F(a), filter=(AND: ('a', 1)), sample=True)"
)
self.assertEqual(
repr(Count('a', filter=filter, distinct=True)), "Count(F(a), distinct=True, filter=(AND: ('a', 1)))"
)
class CombinableTests(SimpleTestCase):
bitwise_msg = 'Use .bitand() and .bitor() for bitwise logical operations.'
def test_negation(self):
c = Combinable()
self.assertEqual(-c, c * -1)
def test_and(self):
with self.assertRaisesMessage(NotImplementedError, self.bitwise_msg):
Combinable() & Combinable()
def test_or(self):
with self.assertRaisesMessage(NotImplementedError, self.bitwise_msg):
Combinable() | Combinable()
def test_reversed_and(self):
with self.assertRaisesMessage(NotImplementedError, self.bitwise_msg):
object() & Combinable()
def test_reversed_or(self):
with self.assertRaisesMessage(NotImplementedError, self.bitwise_msg):
object() | Combinable()
|
3de6962f923da28778da40f69c691f0e93c6a9730f5ce6c2ed80dfe15157a799 | import datetime
import re
import sys
from contextlib import contextmanager
from unittest import SkipTest, skipIf
from xml.dom.minidom import parseString
import pytz
from django.contrib.auth.models import User
from django.core import serializers
from django.core.exceptions import ImproperlyConfigured
from django.db import connection, connections
from django.db.models import F, Max, Min
from django.http import HttpRequest
from django.template import (
Context, RequestContext, Template, TemplateSyntaxError, context_processors,
)
from django.test import (
SimpleTestCase, TestCase, TransactionTestCase, override_settings,
skipIfDBFeature, skipUnlessDBFeature,
)
from django.test.utils import requires_tz_support
from django.urls import reverse
from django.utils import timezone
from django.utils.timezone import timedelta
from .forms import (
EventForm, EventLocalizedForm, EventLocalizedModelForm, EventModelForm,
EventSplitForm,
)
from .models import (
AllDayEvent, Event, MaybeEvent, Session, SessionEvent, Timestamp,
)
# These tests use the EAT (Eastern Africa Time) and ICT (Indochina Time)
# who don't have Daylight Saving Time, so we can represent them easily
# with fixed offset timezones and use them directly as tzinfo in the
# constructors.
# settings.TIME_ZONE is forced to EAT. Most tests use a variant of
# datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 13, 20, 30), which translates to
# 10:20:30 in UTC and 17:20:30 in ICT.
UTC = timezone.utc
EAT = timezone.get_fixed_timezone(180) # Africa/Nairobi
ICT = timezone.get_fixed_timezone(420) # Asia/Bangkok
@override_settings(TIME_ZONE='Africa/Nairobi', USE_TZ=False)
class LegacyDatabaseTests(TestCase):
def test_naive_datetime(self):
dt = datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 13, 20, 30)
Event.objects.create(dt=dt)
event = Event.objects.get()
self.assertEqual(event.dt, dt)
def test_naive_datetime_with_microsecond(self):
dt = datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 13, 20, 30, 405060)
Event.objects.create(dt=dt)
event = Event.objects.get()
self.assertEqual(event.dt, dt)
@skipUnlessDBFeature('supports_timezones')
def test_aware_datetime_in_local_timezone(self):
dt = datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 13, 20, 30, tzinfo=EAT)
Event.objects.create(dt=dt)
event = Event.objects.get()
self.assertIsNone(event.dt.tzinfo)
# interpret the naive datetime in local time to get the correct value
self.assertEqual(event.dt.replace(tzinfo=EAT), dt)
@skipUnlessDBFeature('supports_timezones')
def test_aware_datetime_in_local_timezone_with_microsecond(self):
dt = datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 13, 20, 30, 405060, tzinfo=EAT)
Event.objects.create(dt=dt)
event = Event.objects.get()
self.assertIsNone(event.dt.tzinfo)
# interpret the naive datetime in local time to get the correct value
self.assertEqual(event.dt.replace(tzinfo=EAT), dt)
@skipUnlessDBFeature('supports_timezones')
def test_aware_datetime_in_utc(self):
dt = datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 10, 20, 30, tzinfo=UTC)
Event.objects.create(dt=dt)
event = Event.objects.get()
self.assertIsNone(event.dt.tzinfo)
# interpret the naive datetime in local time to get the correct value
self.assertEqual(event.dt.replace(tzinfo=EAT), dt)
@skipUnlessDBFeature('supports_timezones')
def test_aware_datetime_in_other_timezone(self):
dt = datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 17, 20, 30, tzinfo=ICT)
Event.objects.create(dt=dt)
event = Event.objects.get()
self.assertIsNone(event.dt.tzinfo)
# interpret the naive datetime in local time to get the correct value
self.assertEqual(event.dt.replace(tzinfo=EAT), dt)
@skipIfDBFeature('supports_timezones')
def test_aware_datetime_unsupported(self):
dt = datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 13, 20, 30, tzinfo=EAT)
msg = 'backend does not support timezone-aware datetimes when USE_TZ is False.'
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
Event.objects.create(dt=dt)
def test_auto_now_and_auto_now_add(self):
now = datetime.datetime.now()
past = now - datetime.timedelta(seconds=2)
future = now + datetime.timedelta(seconds=2)
Timestamp.objects.create()
ts = Timestamp.objects.get()
self.assertLess(past, ts.created)
self.assertLess(past, ts.updated)
self.assertGreater(future, ts.updated)
self.assertGreater(future, ts.updated)
def test_query_filter(self):
dt1 = datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 12, 20, 30)
dt2 = datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 14, 20, 30)
Event.objects.create(dt=dt1)
Event.objects.create(dt=dt2)
self.assertEqual(Event.objects.filter(dt__gte=dt1).count(), 2)
self.assertEqual(Event.objects.filter(dt__gt=dt1).count(), 1)
self.assertEqual(Event.objects.filter(dt__gte=dt2).count(), 1)
self.assertEqual(Event.objects.filter(dt__gt=dt2).count(), 0)
def test_query_datetime_lookups(self):
Event.objects.create(dt=datetime.datetime(2011, 1, 1, 1, 30, 0))
Event.objects.create(dt=datetime.datetime(2011, 1, 1, 4, 30, 0))
self.assertEqual(Event.objects.filter(dt__year=2011).count(), 2)
self.assertEqual(Event.objects.filter(dt__month=1).count(), 2)
self.assertEqual(Event.objects.filter(dt__day=1).count(), 2)
self.assertEqual(Event.objects.filter(dt__week_day=7).count(), 2)
self.assertEqual(Event.objects.filter(dt__hour=1).count(), 1)
self.assertEqual(Event.objects.filter(dt__minute=30).count(), 2)
self.assertEqual(Event.objects.filter(dt__second=0).count(), 2)
def test_query_aggregation(self):
# Only min and max make sense for datetimes.
Event.objects.create(dt=datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 23, 20, 20))
Event.objects.create(dt=datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 13, 20, 30))
Event.objects.create(dt=datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 3, 20, 40))
result = Event.objects.all().aggregate(Min('dt'), Max('dt'))
self.assertEqual(result, {
'dt__min': datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 3, 20, 40),
'dt__max': datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 23, 20, 20),
})
def test_query_annotation(self):
# Only min and max make sense for datetimes.
morning = Session.objects.create(name='morning')
afternoon = Session.objects.create(name='afternoon')
SessionEvent.objects.create(dt=datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 23, 20, 20), session=afternoon)
SessionEvent.objects.create(dt=datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 13, 20, 30), session=afternoon)
SessionEvent.objects.create(dt=datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 3, 20, 40), session=morning)
morning_min_dt = datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 3, 20, 40)
afternoon_min_dt = datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 13, 20, 30)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Session.objects.annotate(dt=Min('events__dt')).order_by('dt'),
[morning_min_dt, afternoon_min_dt],
transform=lambda d: d.dt,
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Session.objects.annotate(dt=Min('events__dt')).filter(dt__lt=afternoon_min_dt),
[morning_min_dt],
transform=lambda d: d.dt,
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Session.objects.annotate(dt=Min('events__dt')).filter(dt__gte=afternoon_min_dt),
[afternoon_min_dt],
transform=lambda d: d.dt,
)
def test_query_datetimes(self):
Event.objects.create(dt=datetime.datetime(2011, 1, 1, 1, 30, 0))
Event.objects.create(dt=datetime.datetime(2011, 1, 1, 4, 30, 0))
self.assertSequenceEqual(Event.objects.datetimes('dt', 'year'), [datetime.datetime(2011, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0)])
self.assertSequenceEqual(Event.objects.datetimes('dt', 'month'), [datetime.datetime(2011, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0)])
self.assertSequenceEqual(Event.objects.datetimes('dt', 'day'), [datetime.datetime(2011, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0)])
self.assertSequenceEqual(
Event.objects.datetimes('dt', 'hour'),
[datetime.datetime(2011, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0),
datetime.datetime(2011, 1, 1, 4, 0, 0)]
)
self.assertSequenceEqual(
Event.objects.datetimes('dt', 'minute'),
[datetime.datetime(2011, 1, 1, 1, 30, 0),
datetime.datetime(2011, 1, 1, 4, 30, 0)]
)
self.assertSequenceEqual(
Event.objects.datetimes('dt', 'second'),
[datetime.datetime(2011, 1, 1, 1, 30, 0),
datetime.datetime(2011, 1, 1, 4, 30, 0)]
)
def test_raw_sql(self):
# Regression test for #17755
dt = datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 13, 20, 30)
event = Event.objects.create(dt=dt)
self.assertEqual(list(Event.objects.raw('SELECT * FROM timezones_event WHERE dt = %s', [dt])), [event])
def test_cursor_execute_accepts_naive_datetime(self):
dt = datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 13, 20, 30)
with connection.cursor() as cursor:
cursor.execute('INSERT INTO timezones_event (dt) VALUES (%s)', [dt])
event = Event.objects.get()
self.assertEqual(event.dt, dt)
def test_cursor_execute_returns_naive_datetime(self):
dt = datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 13, 20, 30)
Event.objects.create(dt=dt)
with connection.cursor() as cursor:
cursor.execute('SELECT dt FROM timezones_event WHERE dt = %s', [dt])
self.assertEqual(cursor.fetchall()[0][0], dt)
def test_filter_date_field_with_aware_datetime(self):
# Regression test for #17742
day = datetime.date(2011, 9, 1)
AllDayEvent.objects.create(day=day)
# This is 2011-09-02T01:30:00+03:00 in EAT
dt = datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 22, 30, 0, tzinfo=UTC)
self.assertTrue(AllDayEvent.objects.filter(day__gte=dt).exists())
@override_settings(TIME_ZONE='Africa/Nairobi', USE_TZ=True)
class NewDatabaseTests(TestCase):
naive_warning = 'DateTimeField Event.dt received a naive datetime'
@requires_tz_support
def test_naive_datetime(self):
dt = datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 13, 20, 30)
with self.assertWarnsMessage(RuntimeWarning, self.naive_warning):
Event.objects.create(dt=dt)
event = Event.objects.get()
# naive datetimes are interpreted in local time
self.assertEqual(event.dt, dt.replace(tzinfo=EAT))
@requires_tz_support
def test_datetime_from_date(self):
dt = datetime.date(2011, 9, 1)
with self.assertWarnsMessage(RuntimeWarning, self.naive_warning):
Event.objects.create(dt=dt)
event = Event.objects.get()
self.assertEqual(event.dt, datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, tzinfo=EAT))
@requires_tz_support
def test_naive_datetime_with_microsecond(self):
dt = datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 13, 20, 30, 405060)
with self.assertWarnsMessage(RuntimeWarning, self.naive_warning):
Event.objects.create(dt=dt)
event = Event.objects.get()
# naive datetimes are interpreted in local time
self.assertEqual(event.dt, dt.replace(tzinfo=EAT))
def test_aware_datetime_in_local_timezone(self):
dt = datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 13, 20, 30, tzinfo=EAT)
Event.objects.create(dt=dt)
event = Event.objects.get()
self.assertEqual(event.dt, dt)
def test_aware_datetime_in_local_timezone_with_microsecond(self):
dt = datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 13, 20, 30, 405060, tzinfo=EAT)
Event.objects.create(dt=dt)
event = Event.objects.get()
self.assertEqual(event.dt, dt)
def test_aware_datetime_in_utc(self):
dt = datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 10, 20, 30, tzinfo=UTC)
Event.objects.create(dt=dt)
event = Event.objects.get()
self.assertEqual(event.dt, dt)
def test_aware_datetime_in_other_timezone(self):
dt = datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 17, 20, 30, tzinfo=ICT)
Event.objects.create(dt=dt)
event = Event.objects.get()
self.assertEqual(event.dt, dt)
def test_auto_now_and_auto_now_add(self):
now = timezone.now()
past = now - datetime.timedelta(seconds=2)
future = now + datetime.timedelta(seconds=2)
Timestamp.objects.create()
ts = Timestamp.objects.get()
self.assertLess(past, ts.created)
self.assertLess(past, ts.updated)
self.assertGreater(future, ts.updated)
self.assertGreater(future, ts.updated)
def test_query_filter(self):
dt1 = datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 12, 20, 30, tzinfo=EAT)
dt2 = datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 14, 20, 30, tzinfo=EAT)
Event.objects.create(dt=dt1)
Event.objects.create(dt=dt2)
self.assertEqual(Event.objects.filter(dt__gte=dt1).count(), 2)
self.assertEqual(Event.objects.filter(dt__gt=dt1).count(), 1)
self.assertEqual(Event.objects.filter(dt__gte=dt2).count(), 1)
self.assertEqual(Event.objects.filter(dt__gt=dt2).count(), 0)
def test_query_filter_with_pytz_timezones(self):
tz = pytz.timezone('Europe/Paris')
dt = datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 12, 20, 30, tzinfo=tz)
Event.objects.create(dt=dt)
next = dt + datetime.timedelta(seconds=3)
prev = dt - datetime.timedelta(seconds=3)
self.assertEqual(Event.objects.filter(dt__exact=dt).count(), 1)
self.assertEqual(Event.objects.filter(dt__exact=next).count(), 0)
self.assertEqual(Event.objects.filter(dt__in=(prev, next)).count(), 0)
self.assertEqual(Event.objects.filter(dt__in=(prev, dt, next)).count(), 1)
self.assertEqual(Event.objects.filter(dt__range=(prev, next)).count(), 1)
@requires_tz_support
def test_query_filter_with_naive_datetime(self):
dt = datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 12, 20, 30, tzinfo=EAT)
Event.objects.create(dt=dt)
dt = dt.replace(tzinfo=None)
# naive datetimes are interpreted in local time
with self.assertWarnsMessage(RuntimeWarning, self.naive_warning):
self.assertEqual(Event.objects.filter(dt__exact=dt).count(), 1)
with self.assertWarnsMessage(RuntimeWarning, self.naive_warning):
self.assertEqual(Event.objects.filter(dt__lte=dt).count(), 1)
with self.assertWarnsMessage(RuntimeWarning, self.naive_warning):
self.assertEqual(Event.objects.filter(dt__gt=dt).count(), 0)
@skipUnlessDBFeature('has_zoneinfo_database')
def test_query_datetime_lookups(self):
Event.objects.create(dt=datetime.datetime(2011, 1, 1, 1, 30, 0, tzinfo=EAT))
Event.objects.create(dt=datetime.datetime(2011, 1, 1, 4, 30, 0, tzinfo=EAT))
self.assertEqual(Event.objects.filter(dt__year=2011).count(), 2)
self.assertEqual(Event.objects.filter(dt__month=1).count(), 2)
self.assertEqual(Event.objects.filter(dt__day=1).count(), 2)
self.assertEqual(Event.objects.filter(dt__week_day=7).count(), 2)
self.assertEqual(Event.objects.filter(dt__hour=1).count(), 1)
self.assertEqual(Event.objects.filter(dt__minute=30).count(), 2)
self.assertEqual(Event.objects.filter(dt__second=0).count(), 2)
@skipUnlessDBFeature('has_zoneinfo_database')
def test_query_datetime_lookups_in_other_timezone(self):
Event.objects.create(dt=datetime.datetime(2011, 1, 1, 1, 30, 0, tzinfo=EAT))
Event.objects.create(dt=datetime.datetime(2011, 1, 1, 4, 30, 0, tzinfo=EAT))
with timezone.override(UTC):
# These two dates fall in the same day in EAT, but in different days,
# years and months in UTC.
self.assertEqual(Event.objects.filter(dt__year=2011).count(), 1)
self.assertEqual(Event.objects.filter(dt__month=1).count(), 1)
self.assertEqual(Event.objects.filter(dt__day=1).count(), 1)
self.assertEqual(Event.objects.filter(dt__week_day=7).count(), 1)
self.assertEqual(Event.objects.filter(dt__hour=22).count(), 1)
self.assertEqual(Event.objects.filter(dt__minute=30).count(), 2)
self.assertEqual(Event.objects.filter(dt__second=0).count(), 2)
def test_query_aggregation(self):
# Only min and max make sense for datetimes.
Event.objects.create(dt=datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 23, 20, 20, tzinfo=EAT))
Event.objects.create(dt=datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 13, 20, 30, tzinfo=EAT))
Event.objects.create(dt=datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 3, 20, 40, tzinfo=EAT))
result = Event.objects.all().aggregate(Min('dt'), Max('dt'))
self.assertEqual(result, {
'dt__min': datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 3, 20, 40, tzinfo=EAT),
'dt__max': datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 23, 20, 20, tzinfo=EAT),
})
def test_query_annotation(self):
# Only min and max make sense for datetimes.
morning = Session.objects.create(name='morning')
afternoon = Session.objects.create(name='afternoon')
SessionEvent.objects.create(dt=datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 23, 20, 20, tzinfo=EAT), session=afternoon)
SessionEvent.objects.create(dt=datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 13, 20, 30, tzinfo=EAT), session=afternoon)
SessionEvent.objects.create(dt=datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 3, 20, 40, tzinfo=EAT), session=morning)
morning_min_dt = datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 3, 20, 40, tzinfo=EAT)
afternoon_min_dt = datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 13, 20, 30, tzinfo=EAT)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Session.objects.annotate(dt=Min('events__dt')).order_by('dt'),
[morning_min_dt, afternoon_min_dt],
transform=lambda d: d.dt,
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Session.objects.annotate(dt=Min('events__dt')).filter(dt__lt=afternoon_min_dt),
[morning_min_dt],
transform=lambda d: d.dt,
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Session.objects.annotate(dt=Min('events__dt')).filter(dt__gte=afternoon_min_dt),
[afternoon_min_dt],
transform=lambda d: d.dt,
)
@skipUnlessDBFeature('has_zoneinfo_database')
def test_query_datetimes(self):
Event.objects.create(dt=datetime.datetime(2011, 1, 1, 1, 30, 0, tzinfo=EAT))
Event.objects.create(dt=datetime.datetime(2011, 1, 1, 4, 30, 0, tzinfo=EAT))
self.assertSequenceEqual(
Event.objects.datetimes('dt', 'year'),
[datetime.datetime(2011, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, tzinfo=EAT)]
)
self.assertSequenceEqual(
Event.objects.datetimes('dt', 'month'),
[datetime.datetime(2011, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, tzinfo=EAT)]
)
self.assertSequenceEqual(
Event.objects.datetimes('dt', 'day'),
[datetime.datetime(2011, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, tzinfo=EAT)]
)
self.assertSequenceEqual(
Event.objects.datetimes('dt', 'hour'),
[datetime.datetime(2011, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, tzinfo=EAT),
datetime.datetime(2011, 1, 1, 4, 0, 0, tzinfo=EAT)]
)
self.assertSequenceEqual(
Event.objects.datetimes('dt', 'minute'),
[datetime.datetime(2011, 1, 1, 1, 30, 0, tzinfo=EAT),
datetime.datetime(2011, 1, 1, 4, 30, 0, tzinfo=EAT)]
)
self.assertSequenceEqual(
Event.objects.datetimes('dt', 'second'),
[datetime.datetime(2011, 1, 1, 1, 30, 0, tzinfo=EAT),
datetime.datetime(2011, 1, 1, 4, 30, 0, tzinfo=EAT)]
)
@skipUnlessDBFeature('has_zoneinfo_database')
def test_query_datetimes_in_other_timezone(self):
Event.objects.create(dt=datetime.datetime(2011, 1, 1, 1, 30, 0, tzinfo=EAT))
Event.objects.create(dt=datetime.datetime(2011, 1, 1, 4, 30, 0, tzinfo=EAT))
with timezone.override(UTC):
self.assertSequenceEqual(
Event.objects.datetimes('dt', 'year'),
[datetime.datetime(2010, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, tzinfo=UTC),
datetime.datetime(2011, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, tzinfo=UTC)]
)
self.assertSequenceEqual(
Event.objects.datetimes('dt', 'month'),
[datetime.datetime(2010, 12, 1, 0, 0, 0, tzinfo=UTC),
datetime.datetime(2011, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, tzinfo=UTC)]
)
self.assertSequenceEqual(
Event.objects.datetimes('dt', 'day'),
[datetime.datetime(2010, 12, 31, 0, 0, 0, tzinfo=UTC),
datetime.datetime(2011, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, tzinfo=UTC)]
)
self.assertSequenceEqual(
Event.objects.datetimes('dt', 'hour'),
[datetime.datetime(2010, 12, 31, 22, 0, 0, tzinfo=UTC),
datetime.datetime(2011, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, tzinfo=UTC)]
)
self.assertSequenceEqual(
Event.objects.datetimes('dt', 'minute'),
[datetime.datetime(2010, 12, 31, 22, 30, 0, tzinfo=UTC),
datetime.datetime(2011, 1, 1, 1, 30, 0, tzinfo=UTC)]
)
self.assertSequenceEqual(
Event.objects.datetimes('dt', 'second'),
[datetime.datetime(2010, 12, 31, 22, 30, 0, tzinfo=UTC),
datetime.datetime(2011, 1, 1, 1, 30, 0, tzinfo=UTC)]
)
def test_raw_sql(self):
# Regression test for #17755
dt = datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 13, 20, 30, tzinfo=EAT)
event = Event.objects.create(dt=dt)
self.assertSequenceEqual(list(Event.objects.raw('SELECT * FROM timezones_event WHERE dt = %s', [dt])), [event])
@skipUnlessDBFeature('supports_timezones')
def test_cursor_execute_accepts_aware_datetime(self):
dt = datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 13, 20, 30, tzinfo=EAT)
with connection.cursor() as cursor:
cursor.execute('INSERT INTO timezones_event (dt) VALUES (%s)', [dt])
event = Event.objects.get()
self.assertEqual(event.dt, dt)
@skipIfDBFeature('supports_timezones')
def test_cursor_execute_accepts_naive_datetime(self):
dt = datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 13, 20, 30, tzinfo=EAT)
utc_naive_dt = timezone.make_naive(dt, timezone.utc)
with connection.cursor() as cursor:
cursor.execute('INSERT INTO timezones_event (dt) VALUES (%s)', [utc_naive_dt])
event = Event.objects.get()
self.assertEqual(event.dt, dt)
@skipUnlessDBFeature('supports_timezones')
def test_cursor_execute_returns_aware_datetime(self):
dt = datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 13, 20, 30, tzinfo=EAT)
Event.objects.create(dt=dt)
with connection.cursor() as cursor:
cursor.execute('SELECT dt FROM timezones_event WHERE dt = %s', [dt])
self.assertEqual(cursor.fetchall()[0][0], dt)
@skipIfDBFeature('supports_timezones')
def test_cursor_execute_returns_naive_datetime(self):
dt = datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 13, 20, 30, tzinfo=EAT)
utc_naive_dt = timezone.make_naive(dt, timezone.utc)
Event.objects.create(dt=dt)
with connection.cursor() as cursor:
cursor.execute('SELECT dt FROM timezones_event WHERE dt = %s', [utc_naive_dt])
self.assertEqual(cursor.fetchall()[0][0], utc_naive_dt)
@requires_tz_support
def test_filter_date_field_with_aware_datetime(self):
# Regression test for #17742
day = datetime.date(2011, 9, 1)
AllDayEvent.objects.create(day=day)
# This is 2011-09-02T01:30:00+03:00 in EAT
dt = datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 22, 30, 0, tzinfo=UTC)
self.assertFalse(AllDayEvent.objects.filter(day__gte=dt).exists())
def test_null_datetime(self):
# Regression test for #17294
e = MaybeEvent.objects.create()
self.assertIsNone(e.dt)
def test_update_with_timedelta(self):
initial_dt = timezone.now().replace(microsecond=0)
event = Event.objects.create(dt=initial_dt)
Event.objects.update(dt=F('dt') + timedelta(hours=2))
event.refresh_from_db()
self.assertEqual(event.dt, initial_dt + timedelta(hours=2))
@override_settings(TIME_ZONE='Africa/Nairobi', USE_TZ=True)
class ForcedTimeZoneDatabaseTests(TransactionTestCase):
"""
Test the TIME_ZONE database configuration parameter.
Since this involves reading and writing to the same database through two
connections, this is a TransactionTestCase.
"""
available_apps = ['timezones']
@classmethod
def setUpClass(cls):
# @skipIfDBFeature and @skipUnlessDBFeature cannot be chained. The
# outermost takes precedence. Handle skipping manually instead.
if connection.features.supports_timezones:
raise SkipTest("Database has feature(s) supports_timezones")
if not connection.features.test_db_allows_multiple_connections:
raise SkipTest("Database doesn't support feature(s): test_db_allows_multiple_connections")
super().setUpClass()
@contextmanager
def override_database_connection_timezone(self, timezone):
try:
orig_timezone = connection.settings_dict['TIME_ZONE']
connection.settings_dict['TIME_ZONE'] = timezone
# Clear cached properties, after first accessing them to ensure they exist.
connection.timezone
del connection.timezone
connection.timezone_name
del connection.timezone_name
yield
finally:
connection.settings_dict['TIME_ZONE'] = orig_timezone
# Clear cached properties, after first accessing them to ensure they exist.
connection.timezone
del connection.timezone
connection.timezone_name
del connection.timezone_name
def test_read_datetime(self):
fake_dt = datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 17, 20, 30, tzinfo=UTC)
Event.objects.create(dt=fake_dt)
with self.override_database_connection_timezone('Asia/Bangkok'):
event = Event.objects.get()
dt = datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 10, 20, 30, tzinfo=UTC)
self.assertEqual(event.dt, dt)
def test_write_datetime(self):
dt = datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 10, 20, 30, tzinfo=UTC)
with self.override_database_connection_timezone('Asia/Bangkok'):
Event.objects.create(dt=dt)
event = Event.objects.get()
fake_dt = datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 17, 20, 30, tzinfo=UTC)
self.assertEqual(event.dt, fake_dt)
@skipUnlessDBFeature('supports_timezones')
@override_settings(TIME_ZONE='Africa/Nairobi', USE_TZ=True)
class UnsupportedTimeZoneDatabaseTests(TestCase):
def test_time_zone_parameter_not_supported_if_database_supports_timezone(self):
connections.databases['tz'] = connections.databases['default'].copy()
connections.databases['tz']['TIME_ZONE'] = 'Asia/Bangkok'
tz_conn = connections['tz']
try:
msg = (
"Connection 'tz' cannot set TIME_ZONE because its engine "
"handles time zones conversions natively."
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ImproperlyConfigured, msg):
tz_conn.cursor()
finally:
connections['tz'].close() # in case the test fails
del connections['tz']
del connections.databases['tz']
@override_settings(TIME_ZONE='Africa/Nairobi')
class SerializationTests(SimpleTestCase):
# Backend-specific notes:
# - JSON supports only milliseconds, microseconds will be truncated.
# - PyYAML dumps the UTC offset correctly for timezone-aware datetimes,
# but when it loads this representation, it subtracts the offset and
# returns a naive datetime object in UTC. See ticket #18867.
# Tests are adapted to take these quirks into account.
def assert_python_contains_datetime(self, objects, dt):
self.assertEqual(objects[0]['fields']['dt'], dt)
def assert_json_contains_datetime(self, json, dt):
self.assertIn('"fields": {"dt": "%s"}' % dt, json)
def assert_xml_contains_datetime(self, xml, dt):
field = parseString(xml).getElementsByTagName('field')[0]
self.assertXMLEqual(field.childNodes[0].wholeText, dt)
def assert_yaml_contains_datetime(self, yaml, dt):
# Depending on the yaml dumper, '!timestamp' might be absent
self.assertRegex(yaml, r"\n fields: {dt: !(!timestamp)? '%s'}" % re.escape(dt))
def test_naive_datetime(self):
dt = datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 13, 20, 30)
data = serializers.serialize('python', [Event(dt=dt)])
self.assert_python_contains_datetime(data, dt)
obj = next(serializers.deserialize('python', data)).object
self.assertEqual(obj.dt, dt)
data = serializers.serialize('json', [Event(dt=dt)])
self.assert_json_contains_datetime(data, "2011-09-01T13:20:30")
obj = next(serializers.deserialize('json', data)).object
self.assertEqual(obj.dt, dt)
data = serializers.serialize('xml', [Event(dt=dt)])
self.assert_xml_contains_datetime(data, "2011-09-01T13:20:30")
obj = next(serializers.deserialize('xml', data)).object
self.assertEqual(obj.dt, dt)
if not isinstance(serializers.get_serializer('yaml'), serializers.BadSerializer):
data = serializers.serialize('yaml', [Event(dt=dt)])
self.assert_yaml_contains_datetime(data, "2011-09-01 13:20:30")
obj = next(serializers.deserialize('yaml', data)).object
self.assertEqual(obj.dt, dt)
def test_naive_datetime_with_microsecond(self):
dt = datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 13, 20, 30, 405060)
data = serializers.serialize('python', [Event(dt=dt)])
self.assert_python_contains_datetime(data, dt)
obj = next(serializers.deserialize('python', data)).object
self.assertEqual(obj.dt, dt)
data = serializers.serialize('json', [Event(dt=dt)])
self.assert_json_contains_datetime(data, "2011-09-01T13:20:30.405")
obj = next(serializers.deserialize('json', data)).object
self.assertEqual(obj.dt, dt.replace(microsecond=405000))
data = serializers.serialize('xml', [Event(dt=dt)])
self.assert_xml_contains_datetime(data, "2011-09-01T13:20:30.405060")
obj = next(serializers.deserialize('xml', data)).object
self.assertEqual(obj.dt, dt)
if not isinstance(serializers.get_serializer('yaml'), serializers.BadSerializer):
data = serializers.serialize('yaml', [Event(dt=dt)])
self.assert_yaml_contains_datetime(data, "2011-09-01 13:20:30.405060")
obj = next(serializers.deserialize('yaml', data)).object
self.assertEqual(obj.dt, dt)
def test_aware_datetime_with_microsecond(self):
dt = datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 17, 20, 30, 405060, tzinfo=ICT)
data = serializers.serialize('python', [Event(dt=dt)])
self.assert_python_contains_datetime(data, dt)
obj = next(serializers.deserialize('python', data)).object
self.assertEqual(obj.dt, dt)
data = serializers.serialize('json', [Event(dt=dt)])
self.assert_json_contains_datetime(data, "2011-09-01T17:20:30.405+07:00")
obj = next(serializers.deserialize('json', data)).object
self.assertEqual(obj.dt, dt.replace(microsecond=405000))
data = serializers.serialize('xml', [Event(dt=dt)])
self.assert_xml_contains_datetime(data, "2011-09-01T17:20:30.405060+07:00")
obj = next(serializers.deserialize('xml', data)).object
self.assertEqual(obj.dt, dt)
if not isinstance(serializers.get_serializer('yaml'), serializers.BadSerializer):
data = serializers.serialize('yaml', [Event(dt=dt)])
self.assert_yaml_contains_datetime(data, "2011-09-01 17:20:30.405060+07:00")
obj = next(serializers.deserialize('yaml', data)).object
self.assertEqual(obj.dt.replace(tzinfo=UTC), dt)
def test_aware_datetime_in_utc(self):
dt = datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 10, 20, 30, tzinfo=UTC)
data = serializers.serialize('python', [Event(dt=dt)])
self.assert_python_contains_datetime(data, dt)
obj = next(serializers.deserialize('python', data)).object
self.assertEqual(obj.dt, dt)
data = serializers.serialize('json', [Event(dt=dt)])
self.assert_json_contains_datetime(data, "2011-09-01T10:20:30Z")
obj = next(serializers.deserialize('json', data)).object
self.assertEqual(obj.dt, dt)
data = serializers.serialize('xml', [Event(dt=dt)])
self.assert_xml_contains_datetime(data, "2011-09-01T10:20:30+00:00")
obj = next(serializers.deserialize('xml', data)).object
self.assertEqual(obj.dt, dt)
if not isinstance(serializers.get_serializer('yaml'), serializers.BadSerializer):
data = serializers.serialize('yaml', [Event(dt=dt)])
self.assert_yaml_contains_datetime(data, "2011-09-01 10:20:30+00:00")
obj = next(serializers.deserialize('yaml', data)).object
self.assertEqual(obj.dt.replace(tzinfo=UTC), dt)
def test_aware_datetime_in_local_timezone(self):
dt = datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 13, 20, 30, tzinfo=EAT)
data = serializers.serialize('python', [Event(dt=dt)])
self.assert_python_contains_datetime(data, dt)
obj = next(serializers.deserialize('python', data)).object
self.assertEqual(obj.dt, dt)
data = serializers.serialize('json', [Event(dt=dt)])
self.assert_json_contains_datetime(data, "2011-09-01T13:20:30+03:00")
obj = next(serializers.deserialize('json', data)).object
self.assertEqual(obj.dt, dt)
data = serializers.serialize('xml', [Event(dt=dt)])
self.assert_xml_contains_datetime(data, "2011-09-01T13:20:30+03:00")
obj = next(serializers.deserialize('xml', data)).object
self.assertEqual(obj.dt, dt)
if not isinstance(serializers.get_serializer('yaml'), serializers.BadSerializer):
data = serializers.serialize('yaml', [Event(dt=dt)])
self.assert_yaml_contains_datetime(data, "2011-09-01 13:20:30+03:00")
obj = next(serializers.deserialize('yaml', data)).object
self.assertEqual(obj.dt.replace(tzinfo=UTC), dt)
def test_aware_datetime_in_other_timezone(self):
dt = datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 17, 20, 30, tzinfo=ICT)
data = serializers.serialize('python', [Event(dt=dt)])
self.assert_python_contains_datetime(data, dt)
obj = next(serializers.deserialize('python', data)).object
self.assertEqual(obj.dt, dt)
data = serializers.serialize('json', [Event(dt=dt)])
self.assert_json_contains_datetime(data, "2011-09-01T17:20:30+07:00")
obj = next(serializers.deserialize('json', data)).object
self.assertEqual(obj.dt, dt)
data = serializers.serialize('xml', [Event(dt=dt)])
self.assert_xml_contains_datetime(data, "2011-09-01T17:20:30+07:00")
obj = next(serializers.deserialize('xml', data)).object
self.assertEqual(obj.dt, dt)
if not isinstance(serializers.get_serializer('yaml'), serializers.BadSerializer):
data = serializers.serialize('yaml', [Event(dt=dt)])
self.assert_yaml_contains_datetime(data, "2011-09-01 17:20:30+07:00")
obj = next(serializers.deserialize('yaml', data)).object
self.assertEqual(obj.dt.replace(tzinfo=UTC), dt)
@override_settings(DATETIME_FORMAT='c', TIME_ZONE='Africa/Nairobi', USE_L10N=False, USE_TZ=True)
class TemplateTests(SimpleTestCase):
@requires_tz_support
def test_localtime_templatetag_and_filters(self):
"""
Test the {% localtime %} templatetag and related filters.
"""
datetimes = {
'utc': datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 10, 20, 30, tzinfo=UTC),
'eat': datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 13, 20, 30, tzinfo=EAT),
'ict': datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 17, 20, 30, tzinfo=ICT),
'naive': datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 13, 20, 30),
}
templates = {
'notag': Template("{% load tz %}{{ dt }}|{{ dt|localtime }}|{{ dt|utc }}|{{ dt|timezone:ICT }}"),
'noarg': Template(
"{% load tz %}{% localtime %}{{ dt }}|{{ dt|localtime }}|"
"{{ dt|utc }}|{{ dt|timezone:ICT }}{% endlocaltime %}"
),
'on': Template(
"{% load tz %}{% localtime on %}{{ dt }}|{{ dt|localtime }}|"
"{{ dt|utc }}|{{ dt|timezone:ICT }}{% endlocaltime %}"
),
'off': Template(
"{% load tz %}{% localtime off %}{{ dt }}|{{ dt|localtime }}|"
"{{ dt|utc }}|{{ dt|timezone:ICT }}{% endlocaltime %}"
),
}
# Transform a list of keys in 'datetimes' to the expected template
# output. This makes the definition of 'results' more readable.
def t(*result):
return '|'.join(datetimes[key].isoformat() for key in result)
# Results for USE_TZ = True
results = {
'utc': {
'notag': t('eat', 'eat', 'utc', 'ict'),
'noarg': t('eat', 'eat', 'utc', 'ict'),
'on': t('eat', 'eat', 'utc', 'ict'),
'off': t('utc', 'eat', 'utc', 'ict'),
},
'eat': {
'notag': t('eat', 'eat', 'utc', 'ict'),
'noarg': t('eat', 'eat', 'utc', 'ict'),
'on': t('eat', 'eat', 'utc', 'ict'),
'off': t('eat', 'eat', 'utc', 'ict'),
},
'ict': {
'notag': t('eat', 'eat', 'utc', 'ict'),
'noarg': t('eat', 'eat', 'utc', 'ict'),
'on': t('eat', 'eat', 'utc', 'ict'),
'off': t('ict', 'eat', 'utc', 'ict'),
},
'naive': {
'notag': t('naive', 'eat', 'utc', 'ict'),
'noarg': t('naive', 'eat', 'utc', 'ict'),
'on': t('naive', 'eat', 'utc', 'ict'),
'off': t('naive', 'eat', 'utc', 'ict'),
}
}
for k1, dt in datetimes.items():
for k2, tpl in templates.items():
ctx = Context({'dt': dt, 'ICT': ICT})
actual = tpl.render(ctx)
expected = results[k1][k2]
self.assertEqual(actual, expected, '%s / %s: %r != %r' % (k1, k2, actual, expected))
# Changes for USE_TZ = False
results['utc']['notag'] = t('utc', 'eat', 'utc', 'ict')
results['ict']['notag'] = t('ict', 'eat', 'utc', 'ict')
with self.settings(USE_TZ=False):
for k1, dt in datetimes.items():
for k2, tpl in templates.items():
ctx = Context({'dt': dt, 'ICT': ICT})
actual = tpl.render(ctx)
expected = results[k1][k2]
self.assertEqual(actual, expected, '%s / %s: %r != %r' % (k1, k2, actual, expected))
def test_localtime_filters_with_pytz(self):
"""
Test the |localtime, |utc, and |timezone filters with pytz.
"""
# Use a pytz timezone as local time
tpl = Template("{% load tz %}{{ dt|localtime }}|{{ dt|utc }}")
ctx = Context({'dt': datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 12, 20, 30)})
with self.settings(TIME_ZONE='Europe/Paris'):
self.assertEqual(tpl.render(ctx), "2011-09-01T12:20:30+02:00|2011-09-01T10:20:30+00:00")
# Use a pytz timezone as argument
tpl = Template("{% load tz %}{{ dt|timezone:tz }}")
ctx = Context({
'dt': datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 13, 20, 30),
'tz': pytz.timezone('Europe/Paris'),
})
self.assertEqual(tpl.render(ctx), "2011-09-01T12:20:30+02:00")
# Use a pytz timezone name as argument
tpl = Template("{% load tz %}{{ dt|timezone:'Europe/Paris' }}")
ctx = Context({
'dt': datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 13, 20, 30),
'tz': pytz.timezone('Europe/Paris'),
})
self.assertEqual(tpl.render(ctx), "2011-09-01T12:20:30+02:00")
def test_localtime_templatetag_invalid_argument(self):
with self.assertRaises(TemplateSyntaxError):
Template("{% load tz %}{% localtime foo %}{% endlocaltime %}").render()
def test_localtime_filters_do_not_raise_exceptions(self):
"""
Test the |localtime, |utc, and |timezone filters on bad inputs.
"""
tpl = Template("{% load tz %}{{ dt }}|{{ dt|localtime }}|{{ dt|utc }}|{{ dt|timezone:tz }}")
with self.settings(USE_TZ=True):
# bad datetime value
ctx = Context({'dt': None, 'tz': ICT})
self.assertEqual(tpl.render(ctx), "None|||")
ctx = Context({'dt': 'not a date', 'tz': ICT})
self.assertEqual(tpl.render(ctx), "not a date|||")
# bad timezone value
tpl = Template("{% load tz %}{{ dt|timezone:tz }}")
ctx = Context({'dt': datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 13, 20, 30), 'tz': None})
self.assertEqual(tpl.render(ctx), "")
ctx = Context({'dt': datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 13, 20, 30), 'tz': 'not a tz'})
self.assertEqual(tpl.render(ctx), "")
@requires_tz_support
def test_timezone_templatetag(self):
"""
Test the {% timezone %} templatetag.
"""
tpl = Template(
"{% load tz %}"
"{{ dt }}|"
"{% timezone tz1 %}"
"{{ dt }}|"
"{% timezone tz2 %}"
"{{ dt }}"
"{% endtimezone %}"
"{% endtimezone %}"
)
ctx = Context({
'dt': datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 10, 20, 30, tzinfo=UTC),
'tz1': ICT,
'tz2': None,
})
self.assertEqual(
tpl.render(ctx),
"2011-09-01T13:20:30+03:00|2011-09-01T17:20:30+07:00|2011-09-01T13:20:30+03:00"
)
def test_timezone_templatetag_with_pytz(self):
"""
Test the {% timezone %} templatetag with pytz.
"""
tpl = Template("{% load tz %}{% timezone tz %}{{ dt }}{% endtimezone %}")
# Use a pytz timezone as argument
ctx = Context({
'dt': datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 13, 20, 30, tzinfo=EAT),
'tz': pytz.timezone('Europe/Paris'),
})
self.assertEqual(tpl.render(ctx), "2011-09-01T12:20:30+02:00")
# Use a pytz timezone name as argument
ctx = Context({
'dt': datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 13, 20, 30, tzinfo=EAT),
'tz': 'Europe/Paris',
})
self.assertEqual(tpl.render(ctx), "2011-09-01T12:20:30+02:00")
def test_timezone_templatetag_invalid_argument(self):
with self.assertRaises(TemplateSyntaxError):
Template("{% load tz %}{% timezone %}{% endtimezone %}").render()
with self.assertRaises(pytz.UnknownTimeZoneError):
Template("{% load tz %}{% timezone tz %}{% endtimezone %}").render(Context({'tz': 'foobar'}))
@skipIf(sys.platform.startswith('win'), "Windows uses non-standard time zone names")
def test_get_current_timezone_templatetag(self):
"""
Test the {% get_current_timezone %} templatetag.
"""
tpl = Template("{% load tz %}{% get_current_timezone as time_zone %}{{ time_zone }}")
self.assertEqual(tpl.render(Context()), "Africa/Nairobi")
with timezone.override(UTC):
self.assertEqual(tpl.render(Context()), "UTC")
tpl = Template(
"{% load tz %}{% timezone tz %}{% get_current_timezone as time_zone %}"
"{% endtimezone %}{{ time_zone }}"
)
self.assertEqual(tpl.render(Context({'tz': ICT})), "+0700")
with timezone.override(UTC):
self.assertEqual(tpl.render(Context({'tz': ICT})), "+0700")
def test_get_current_timezone_templatetag_with_pytz(self):
"""
Test the {% get_current_timezone %} templatetag with pytz.
"""
tpl = Template("{% load tz %}{% get_current_timezone as time_zone %}{{ time_zone }}")
with timezone.override(pytz.timezone('Europe/Paris')):
self.assertEqual(tpl.render(Context()), "Europe/Paris")
tpl = Template(
"{% load tz %}{% timezone 'Europe/Paris' %}"
"{% get_current_timezone as time_zone %}{% endtimezone %}"
"{{ time_zone }}"
)
self.assertEqual(tpl.render(Context()), "Europe/Paris")
def test_get_current_timezone_templatetag_invalid_argument(self):
msg = "'get_current_timezone' requires 'as variable' (got ['get_current_timezone'])"
with self.assertRaisesMessage(TemplateSyntaxError, msg):
Template("{% load tz %}{% get_current_timezone %}").render()
@skipIf(sys.platform.startswith('win'), "Windows uses non-standard time zone names")
def test_tz_template_context_processor(self):
"""
Test the django.template.context_processors.tz template context processor.
"""
tpl = Template("{{ TIME_ZONE }}")
context = Context()
self.assertEqual(tpl.render(context), "")
request_context = RequestContext(HttpRequest(), processors=[context_processors.tz])
self.assertEqual(tpl.render(request_context), "Africa/Nairobi")
@requires_tz_support
def test_date_and_time_template_filters(self):
tpl = Template("{{ dt|date:'Y-m-d' }} at {{ dt|time:'H:i:s' }}")
ctx = Context({'dt': datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 20, 20, 20, tzinfo=UTC)})
self.assertEqual(tpl.render(ctx), "2011-09-01 at 23:20:20")
with timezone.override(ICT):
self.assertEqual(tpl.render(ctx), "2011-09-02 at 03:20:20")
def test_date_and_time_template_filters_honor_localtime(self):
tpl = Template(
"{% load tz %}{% localtime off %}{{ dt|date:'Y-m-d' }} at "
"{{ dt|time:'H:i:s' }}{% endlocaltime %}"
)
ctx = Context({'dt': datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 20, 20, 20, tzinfo=UTC)})
self.assertEqual(tpl.render(ctx), "2011-09-01 at 20:20:20")
with timezone.override(ICT):
self.assertEqual(tpl.render(ctx), "2011-09-01 at 20:20:20")
@requires_tz_support
def test_now_template_tag_uses_current_time_zone(self):
# Regression for #17343
tpl = Template("{% now \"O\" %}")
self.assertEqual(tpl.render(Context({})), "+0300")
with timezone.override(ICT):
self.assertEqual(tpl.render(Context({})), "+0700")
@override_settings(DATETIME_FORMAT='c', TIME_ZONE='Africa/Nairobi', USE_L10N=False, USE_TZ=False)
class LegacyFormsTests(TestCase):
def test_form(self):
form = EventForm({'dt': '2011-09-01 13:20:30'})
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(form.cleaned_data['dt'], datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 13, 20, 30))
def test_form_with_non_existent_time(self):
form = EventForm({'dt': '2011-03-27 02:30:00'})
with timezone.override(pytz.timezone('Europe/Paris')):
# this is obviously a bug
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(form.cleaned_data['dt'], datetime.datetime(2011, 3, 27, 2, 30, 0))
def test_form_with_ambiguous_time(self):
form = EventForm({'dt': '2011-10-30 02:30:00'})
with timezone.override(pytz.timezone('Europe/Paris')):
# this is obviously a bug
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(form.cleaned_data['dt'], datetime.datetime(2011, 10, 30, 2, 30, 0))
def test_split_form(self):
form = EventSplitForm({'dt_0': '2011-09-01', 'dt_1': '13:20:30'})
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(form.cleaned_data['dt'], datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 13, 20, 30))
def test_model_form(self):
EventModelForm({'dt': '2011-09-01 13:20:30'}).save()
e = Event.objects.get()
self.assertEqual(e.dt, datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 13, 20, 30))
@override_settings(DATETIME_FORMAT='c', TIME_ZONE='Africa/Nairobi', USE_L10N=False, USE_TZ=True)
class NewFormsTests(TestCase):
@requires_tz_support
def test_form(self):
form = EventForm({'dt': '2011-09-01 13:20:30'})
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(form.cleaned_data['dt'], datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 10, 20, 30, tzinfo=UTC))
def test_form_with_other_timezone(self):
form = EventForm({'dt': '2011-09-01 17:20:30'})
with timezone.override(ICT):
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(form.cleaned_data['dt'], datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 10, 20, 30, tzinfo=UTC))
def test_form_with_explicit_timezone(self):
form = EventForm({'dt': '2011-09-01 17:20:30+07:00'})
# Datetime inputs formats don't allow providing a time zone.
self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
def test_form_with_non_existent_time(self):
with timezone.override(pytz.timezone('Europe/Paris')):
form = EventForm({'dt': '2011-03-27 02:30:00'})
self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(
form.errors['dt'], [
"2011-03-27 02:30:00 couldn't be interpreted in time zone "
"Europe/Paris; it may be ambiguous or it may not exist."
]
)
def test_form_with_ambiguous_time(self):
with timezone.override(pytz.timezone('Europe/Paris')):
form = EventForm({'dt': '2011-10-30 02:30:00'})
self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(
form.errors['dt'], [
"2011-10-30 02:30:00 couldn't be interpreted in time zone "
"Europe/Paris; it may be ambiguous or it may not exist."
]
)
@requires_tz_support
def test_split_form(self):
form = EventSplitForm({'dt_0': '2011-09-01', 'dt_1': '13:20:30'})
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(form.cleaned_data['dt'], datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 10, 20, 30, tzinfo=UTC))
@requires_tz_support
def test_localized_form(self):
form = EventLocalizedForm(initial={'dt': datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 13, 20, 30, tzinfo=EAT)})
with timezone.override(ICT):
self.assertIn("2011-09-01 17:20:30", str(form))
@requires_tz_support
def test_model_form(self):
EventModelForm({'dt': '2011-09-01 13:20:30'}).save()
e = Event.objects.get()
self.assertEqual(e.dt, datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 10, 20, 30, tzinfo=UTC))
@requires_tz_support
def test_localized_model_form(self):
form = EventLocalizedModelForm(instance=Event(dt=datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 13, 20, 30, tzinfo=EAT)))
with timezone.override(ICT):
self.assertIn("2011-09-01 17:20:30", str(form))
@override_settings(
DATETIME_FORMAT='c',
TIME_ZONE='Africa/Nairobi',
USE_L10N=False,
USE_TZ=True,
ROOT_URLCONF='timezones.urls',
)
class AdminTests(TestCase):
@classmethod
def setUpTestData(cls):
cls.u1 = User.objects.create_user(
password='secret',
last_login=datetime.datetime(2007, 5, 30, 13, 20, 10, tzinfo=UTC),
is_superuser=True, username='super', first_name='Super', last_name='User',
email='[email protected]', is_staff=True, is_active=True,
date_joined=datetime.datetime(2007, 5, 30, 13, 20, 10, tzinfo=UTC),
)
def setUp(self):
self.client.force_login(self.u1)
@requires_tz_support
def test_changelist(self):
e = Event.objects.create(dt=datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 10, 20, 30, tzinfo=UTC))
response = self.client.get(reverse('admin_tz:timezones_event_changelist'))
self.assertContains(response, e.dt.astimezone(EAT).isoformat())
def test_changelist_in_other_timezone(self):
e = Event.objects.create(dt=datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 10, 20, 30, tzinfo=UTC))
with timezone.override(ICT):
response = self.client.get(reverse('admin_tz:timezones_event_changelist'))
self.assertContains(response, e.dt.astimezone(ICT).isoformat())
@requires_tz_support
def test_change_editable(self):
e = Event.objects.create(dt=datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 10, 20, 30, tzinfo=UTC))
response = self.client.get(reverse('admin_tz:timezones_event_change', args=(e.pk,)))
self.assertContains(response, e.dt.astimezone(EAT).date().isoformat())
self.assertContains(response, e.dt.astimezone(EAT).time().isoformat())
def test_change_editable_in_other_timezone(self):
e = Event.objects.create(dt=datetime.datetime(2011, 9, 1, 10, 20, 30, tzinfo=UTC))
with timezone.override(ICT):
response = self.client.get(reverse('admin_tz:timezones_event_change', args=(e.pk,)))
self.assertContains(response, e.dt.astimezone(ICT).date().isoformat())
self.assertContains(response, e.dt.astimezone(ICT).time().isoformat())
@requires_tz_support
def test_change_readonly(self):
Timestamp.objects.create()
# re-fetch the object for backends that lose microseconds (MySQL)
t = Timestamp.objects.get()
response = self.client.get(reverse('admin_tz:timezones_timestamp_change', args=(t.pk,)))
self.assertContains(response, t.created.astimezone(EAT).isoformat())
def test_change_readonly_in_other_timezone(self):
Timestamp.objects.create()
# re-fetch the object for backends that lose microseconds (MySQL)
t = Timestamp.objects.get()
with timezone.override(ICT):
response = self.client.get(reverse('admin_tz:timezones_timestamp_change', args=(t.pk,)))
self.assertContains(response, t.created.astimezone(ICT).isoformat())
|
910158eddae3f7dc3d0146be3192792b72e98c8302b092be3d74458d9b214cac | from django.contrib.contenttypes.models import ContentType
from django.core.exceptions import ObjectDoesNotExist
from django.db import connection
from django.db.models import Prefetch, QuerySet
from django.db.models.query import get_prefetcher, prefetch_related_objects
from django.test import TestCase, override_settings
from django.test.utils import CaptureQueriesContext
from .models import (
Author, Author2, AuthorAddress, AuthorWithAge, Bio, Book, Bookmark,
BookReview, BookWithYear, Comment, Department, Employee, FavoriteAuthors,
House, LessonEntry, ModelIterableSubclass, Person, Qualification, Reader,
Room, TaggedItem, Teacher, WordEntry,
)
class TestDataMixin:
@classmethod
def setUpTestData(cls):
cls.book1 = Book.objects.create(title='Poems')
cls.book2 = Book.objects.create(title='Jane Eyre')
cls.book3 = Book.objects.create(title='Wuthering Heights')
cls.book4 = Book.objects.create(title='Sense and Sensibility')
cls.author1 = Author.objects.create(name='Charlotte', first_book=cls.book1)
cls.author2 = Author.objects.create(name='Anne', first_book=cls.book1)
cls.author3 = Author.objects.create(name='Emily', first_book=cls.book1)
cls.author4 = Author.objects.create(name='Jane', first_book=cls.book4)
cls.book1.authors.add(cls.author1, cls.author2, cls.author3)
cls.book2.authors.add(cls.author1)
cls.book3.authors.add(cls.author3)
cls.book4.authors.add(cls.author4)
cls.reader1 = Reader.objects.create(name='Amy')
cls.reader2 = Reader.objects.create(name='Belinda')
cls.reader1.books_read.add(cls.book1, cls.book4)
cls.reader2.books_read.add(cls.book2, cls.book4)
class PrefetchRelatedTests(TestDataMixin, TestCase):
def assertWhereContains(self, sql, needle):
where_idx = sql.index('WHERE')
self.assertEqual(
sql.count(str(needle), where_idx), 1,
msg="WHERE clause doesn't contain %s, actual SQL: %s" % (needle, sql[where_idx:])
)
def test_m2m_forward(self):
with self.assertNumQueries(2):
lists = [list(b.authors.all()) for b in Book.objects.prefetch_related('authors')]
normal_lists = [list(b.authors.all()) for b in Book.objects.all()]
self.assertEqual(lists, normal_lists)
def test_m2m_reverse(self):
with self.assertNumQueries(2):
lists = [list(a.books.all()) for a in Author.objects.prefetch_related('books')]
normal_lists = [list(a.books.all()) for a in Author.objects.all()]
self.assertEqual(lists, normal_lists)
def test_foreignkey_forward(self):
with self.assertNumQueries(2):
books = [a.first_book for a in Author.objects.prefetch_related('first_book')]
normal_books = [a.first_book for a in Author.objects.all()]
self.assertEqual(books, normal_books)
def test_foreignkey_reverse(self):
with self.assertNumQueries(2):
[list(b.first_time_authors.all())
for b in Book.objects.prefetch_related('first_time_authors')]
self.assertQuerysetEqual(self.book2.authors.all(), ["<Author: Charlotte>"])
def test_onetoone_reverse_no_match(self):
# Regression for #17439
with self.assertNumQueries(2):
book = Book.objects.prefetch_related('bookwithyear').all()[0]
with self.assertNumQueries(0):
with self.assertRaises(BookWithYear.DoesNotExist):
book.bookwithyear
def test_onetoone_reverse_with_to_field_pk(self):
"""
A model (Bio) with a OneToOneField primary key (author) that references
a non-pk field (name) on the related model (Author) is prefetchable.
"""
Bio.objects.bulk_create([
Bio(author=self.author1),
Bio(author=self.author2),
Bio(author=self.author3),
])
authors = Author.objects.filter(
name__in=[self.author1, self.author2, self.author3],
).prefetch_related('bio')
with self.assertNumQueries(2):
for author in authors:
self.assertEqual(author.name, author.bio.author.name)
def test_survives_clone(self):
with self.assertNumQueries(2):
[list(b.first_time_authors.all())
for b in Book.objects.prefetch_related('first_time_authors').exclude(id=1000)]
def test_len(self):
with self.assertNumQueries(2):
qs = Book.objects.prefetch_related('first_time_authors')
len(qs)
[list(b.first_time_authors.all()) for b in qs]
def test_bool(self):
with self.assertNumQueries(2):
qs = Book.objects.prefetch_related('first_time_authors')
bool(qs)
[list(b.first_time_authors.all()) for b in qs]
def test_count(self):
with self.assertNumQueries(2):
qs = Book.objects.prefetch_related('first_time_authors')
[b.first_time_authors.count() for b in qs]
def test_exists(self):
with self.assertNumQueries(2):
qs = Book.objects.prefetch_related('first_time_authors')
[b.first_time_authors.exists() for b in qs]
def test_in_and_prefetch_related(self):
"""
Regression test for #20242 - QuerySet "in" didn't work the first time
when using prefetch_related. This was fixed by the removal of chunked
reads from QuerySet iteration in
70679243d1786e03557c28929f9762a119e3ac14.
"""
qs = Book.objects.prefetch_related('first_time_authors')
self.assertIn(qs[0], qs)
def test_clear(self):
with self.assertNumQueries(5):
with_prefetch = Author.objects.prefetch_related('books')
without_prefetch = with_prefetch.prefetch_related(None)
[list(a.books.all()) for a in without_prefetch]
def test_m2m_then_m2m(self):
"""A m2m can be followed through another m2m."""
with self.assertNumQueries(3):
qs = Author.objects.prefetch_related('books__read_by')
lists = [[[str(r) for r in b.read_by.all()]
for b in a.books.all()]
for a in qs]
self.assertEqual(lists, [
[["Amy"], ["Belinda"]], # Charlotte - Poems, Jane Eyre
[["Amy"]], # Anne - Poems
[["Amy"], []], # Emily - Poems, Wuthering Heights
[["Amy", "Belinda"]], # Jane - Sense and Sense
])
def test_overriding_prefetch(self):
with self.assertNumQueries(3):
qs = Author.objects.prefetch_related('books', 'books__read_by')
lists = [[[str(r) for r in b.read_by.all()]
for b in a.books.all()]
for a in qs]
self.assertEqual(lists, [
[["Amy"], ["Belinda"]], # Charlotte - Poems, Jane Eyre
[["Amy"]], # Anne - Poems
[["Amy"], []], # Emily - Poems, Wuthering Heights
[["Amy", "Belinda"]], # Jane - Sense and Sense
])
with self.assertNumQueries(3):
qs = Author.objects.prefetch_related('books__read_by', 'books')
lists = [[[str(r) for r in b.read_by.all()]
for b in a.books.all()]
for a in qs]
self.assertEqual(lists, [
[["Amy"], ["Belinda"]], # Charlotte - Poems, Jane Eyre
[["Amy"]], # Anne - Poems
[["Amy"], []], # Emily - Poems, Wuthering Heights
[["Amy", "Belinda"]], # Jane - Sense and Sense
])
def test_get(self):
"""
Objects retrieved with .get() get the prefetch behavior.
"""
# Need a double
with self.assertNumQueries(3):
author = Author.objects.prefetch_related('books__read_by').get(name="Charlotte")
lists = [[str(r) for r in b.read_by.all()] for b in author.books.all()]
self.assertEqual(lists, [["Amy"], ["Belinda"]]) # Poems, Jane Eyre
def test_foreign_key_then_m2m(self):
"""
A m2m relation can be followed after a relation like ForeignKey that
doesn't have many objects.
"""
with self.assertNumQueries(2):
qs = Author.objects.select_related('first_book').prefetch_related('first_book__read_by')
lists = [[str(r) for r in a.first_book.read_by.all()]
for a in qs]
self.assertEqual(lists, [["Amy"], ["Amy"], ["Amy"], ["Amy", "Belinda"]])
def test_reverse_one_to_one_then_m2m(self):
"""
A m2m relation can be followed afterr going through the select_related
reverse of an o2o.
"""
qs = Author.objects.prefetch_related('bio__books').select_related('bio')
with self.assertNumQueries(1):
list(qs.all())
Bio.objects.create(author=self.author1)
with self.assertNumQueries(2):
list(qs.all())
def test_attribute_error(self):
qs = Reader.objects.all().prefetch_related('books_read__xyz')
msg = (
"Cannot find 'xyz' on Book object, 'books_read__xyz' "
"is an invalid parameter to prefetch_related()"
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(AttributeError, msg) as cm:
list(qs)
self.assertIn('prefetch_related', str(cm.exception))
def test_invalid_final_lookup(self):
qs = Book.objects.prefetch_related('authors__name')
msg = (
"'authors__name' does not resolve to an item that supports "
"prefetching - this is an invalid parameter to prefetch_related()."
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg) as cm:
list(qs)
self.assertIn('prefetch_related', str(cm.exception))
self.assertIn("name", str(cm.exception))
def test_forward_m2m_to_attr_conflict(self):
msg = 'to_attr=authors conflicts with a field on the Book model.'
authors = Author.objects.all()
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
list(Book.objects.prefetch_related(
Prefetch('authors', queryset=authors, to_attr='authors'),
))
# Without the ValueError, an author was deleted due to the implicit
# save of the relation assignment.
self.assertEqual(self.book1.authors.count(), 3)
def test_reverse_m2m_to_attr_conflict(self):
msg = 'to_attr=books conflicts with a field on the Author model.'
poems = Book.objects.filter(title='Poems')
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
list(Author.objects.prefetch_related(
Prefetch('books', queryset=poems, to_attr='books'),
))
# Without the ValueError, a book was deleted due to the implicit
# save of reverse relation assignment.
self.assertEqual(self.author1.books.count(), 2)
def test_m2m_then_reverse_fk_object_ids(self):
with CaptureQueriesContext(connection) as queries:
list(Book.objects.prefetch_related('authors__addresses'))
sql = queries[-1]['sql']
self.assertWhereContains(sql, self.author1.name)
def test_m2m_then_m2m_object_ids(self):
with CaptureQueriesContext(connection) as queries:
list(Book.objects.prefetch_related('authors__favorite_authors'))
sql = queries[-1]['sql']
self.assertWhereContains(sql, self.author1.name)
def test_m2m_then_reverse_one_to_one_object_ids(self):
with CaptureQueriesContext(connection) as queries:
list(Book.objects.prefetch_related('authors__authorwithage'))
sql = queries[-1]['sql']
self.assertWhereContains(sql, self.author1.id)
class RawQuerySetTests(TestDataMixin, TestCase):
def test_basic(self):
with self.assertNumQueries(2):
books = Book.objects.raw(
"SELECT * FROM prefetch_related_book WHERE id = %s",
(self.book1.id,)
).prefetch_related('authors')
book1 = list(books)[0]
with self.assertNumQueries(0):
self.assertCountEqual(book1.authors.all(), [self.author1, self.author2, self.author3])
def test_prefetch_before_raw(self):
with self.assertNumQueries(2):
books = Book.objects.prefetch_related('authors').raw(
"SELECT * FROM prefetch_related_book WHERE id = %s",
(self.book1.id,)
)
book1 = list(books)[0]
with self.assertNumQueries(0):
self.assertCountEqual(book1.authors.all(), [self.author1, self.author2, self.author3])
def test_clear(self):
with self.assertNumQueries(5):
with_prefetch = Author.objects.raw(
"SELECT * FROM prefetch_related_author"
).prefetch_related('books')
without_prefetch = with_prefetch.prefetch_related(None)
[list(a.books.all()) for a in without_prefetch]
class CustomPrefetchTests(TestCase):
@classmethod
def traverse_qs(cls, obj_iter, path):
"""
Helper method that returns a list containing a list of the objects in the
obj_iter. Then for each object in the obj_iter, the path will be
recursively travelled and the found objects are added to the return value.
"""
ret_val = []
if hasattr(obj_iter, 'all'):
obj_iter = obj_iter.all()
try:
iter(obj_iter)
except TypeError:
obj_iter = [obj_iter]
for obj in obj_iter:
rel_objs = []
for part in path:
if not part:
continue
try:
related = getattr(obj, part[0])
except ObjectDoesNotExist:
continue
if related is not None:
rel_objs.extend(cls.traverse_qs(related, [part[1:]]))
ret_val.append((obj, rel_objs))
return ret_val
@classmethod
def setUpTestData(cls):
cls.person1 = Person.objects.create(name='Joe')
cls.person2 = Person.objects.create(name='Mary')
# Set main_room for each house before creating the next one for
# databases where supports_nullable_unique_constraints is False.
cls.house1 = House.objects.create(name='House 1', address='123 Main St', owner=cls.person1)
cls.room1_1 = Room.objects.create(name='Dining room', house=cls.house1)
cls.room1_2 = Room.objects.create(name='Lounge', house=cls.house1)
cls.room1_3 = Room.objects.create(name='Kitchen', house=cls.house1)
cls.house1.main_room = cls.room1_1
cls.house1.save()
cls.person1.houses.add(cls.house1)
cls.house2 = House.objects.create(name='House 2', address='45 Side St', owner=cls.person1)
cls.room2_1 = Room.objects.create(name='Dining room', house=cls.house2)
cls.room2_2 = Room.objects.create(name='Lounge', house=cls.house2)
cls.room2_3 = Room.objects.create(name='Kitchen', house=cls.house2)
cls.house2.main_room = cls.room2_1
cls.house2.save()
cls.person1.houses.add(cls.house2)
cls.house3 = House.objects.create(name='House 3', address='6 Downing St', owner=cls.person2)
cls.room3_1 = Room.objects.create(name='Dining room', house=cls.house3)
cls.room3_2 = Room.objects.create(name='Lounge', house=cls.house3)
cls.room3_3 = Room.objects.create(name='Kitchen', house=cls.house3)
cls.house3.main_room = cls.room3_1
cls.house3.save()
cls.person2.houses.add(cls.house3)
cls.house4 = House.objects.create(name='house 4', address="7 Regents St", owner=cls.person2)
cls.room4_1 = Room.objects.create(name='Dining room', house=cls.house4)
cls.room4_2 = Room.objects.create(name='Lounge', house=cls.house4)
cls.room4_3 = Room.objects.create(name='Kitchen', house=cls.house4)
cls.house4.main_room = cls.room4_1
cls.house4.save()
cls.person2.houses.add(cls.house4)
def test_traverse_qs(self):
qs = Person.objects.prefetch_related('houses')
related_objs_normal = [list(p.houses.all()) for p in qs],
related_objs_from_traverse = [[inner[0] for inner in o[1]]
for o in self.traverse_qs(qs, [['houses']])]
self.assertEqual(related_objs_normal, (related_objs_from_traverse,))
def test_ambiguous(self):
# Ambiguous: Lookup was already seen with a different queryset.
msg = (
"'houses' lookup was already seen with a different queryset. You "
"may need to adjust the ordering of your lookups."
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
self.traverse_qs(
Person.objects.prefetch_related('houses__rooms', Prefetch('houses', queryset=House.objects.all())),
[['houses', 'rooms']]
)
# Ambiguous: Lookup houses_lst doesn't yet exist when performing houses_lst__rooms.
msg = (
"Cannot find 'houses_lst' on Person object, 'houses_lst__rooms' is "
"an invalid parameter to prefetch_related()"
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(AttributeError, msg):
self.traverse_qs(
Person.objects.prefetch_related(
'houses_lst__rooms',
Prefetch('houses', queryset=House.objects.all(), to_attr='houses_lst')
),
[['houses', 'rooms']]
)
# Not ambiguous.
self.traverse_qs(
Person.objects.prefetch_related('houses__rooms', 'houses'),
[['houses', 'rooms']]
)
self.traverse_qs(
Person.objects.prefetch_related(
'houses__rooms',
Prefetch('houses', queryset=House.objects.all(), to_attr='houses_lst')
),
[['houses', 'rooms']]
)
def test_m2m(self):
# Control lookups.
with self.assertNumQueries(2):
lst1 = self.traverse_qs(
Person.objects.prefetch_related('houses'),
[['houses']]
)
# Test lookups.
with self.assertNumQueries(2):
lst2 = self.traverse_qs(
Person.objects.prefetch_related(Prefetch('houses')),
[['houses']]
)
self.assertEqual(lst1, lst2)
with self.assertNumQueries(2):
lst2 = self.traverse_qs(
Person.objects.prefetch_related(Prefetch('houses', to_attr='houses_lst')),
[['houses_lst']]
)
self.assertEqual(lst1, lst2)
def test_reverse_m2m(self):
# Control lookups.
with self.assertNumQueries(2):
lst1 = self.traverse_qs(
House.objects.prefetch_related('occupants'),
[['occupants']]
)
# Test lookups.
with self.assertNumQueries(2):
lst2 = self.traverse_qs(
House.objects.prefetch_related(Prefetch('occupants')),
[['occupants']]
)
self.assertEqual(lst1, lst2)
with self.assertNumQueries(2):
lst2 = self.traverse_qs(
House.objects.prefetch_related(Prefetch('occupants', to_attr='occupants_lst')),
[['occupants_lst']]
)
self.assertEqual(lst1, lst2)
def test_m2m_through_fk(self):
# Control lookups.
with self.assertNumQueries(3):
lst1 = self.traverse_qs(
Room.objects.prefetch_related('house__occupants'),
[['house', 'occupants']]
)
# Test lookups.
with self.assertNumQueries(3):
lst2 = self.traverse_qs(
Room.objects.prefetch_related(Prefetch('house__occupants')),
[['house', 'occupants']]
)
self.assertEqual(lst1, lst2)
with self.assertNumQueries(3):
lst2 = self.traverse_qs(
Room.objects.prefetch_related(Prefetch('house__occupants', to_attr='occupants_lst')),
[['house', 'occupants_lst']]
)
self.assertEqual(lst1, lst2)
def test_m2m_through_gfk(self):
TaggedItem.objects.create(tag="houses", content_object=self.house1)
TaggedItem.objects.create(tag="houses", content_object=self.house2)
# Control lookups.
with self.assertNumQueries(3):
lst1 = self.traverse_qs(
TaggedItem.objects.filter(tag='houses').prefetch_related('content_object__rooms'),
[['content_object', 'rooms']]
)
# Test lookups.
with self.assertNumQueries(3):
lst2 = self.traverse_qs(
TaggedItem.objects.prefetch_related(
Prefetch('content_object'),
Prefetch('content_object__rooms', to_attr='rooms_lst')
),
[['content_object', 'rooms_lst']]
)
self.assertEqual(lst1, lst2)
def test_o2m_through_m2m(self):
# Control lookups.
with self.assertNumQueries(3):
lst1 = self.traverse_qs(
Person.objects.prefetch_related('houses', 'houses__rooms'),
[['houses', 'rooms']]
)
# Test lookups.
with self.assertNumQueries(3):
lst2 = self.traverse_qs(
Person.objects.prefetch_related(Prefetch('houses'), 'houses__rooms'),
[['houses', 'rooms']]
)
self.assertEqual(lst1, lst2)
with self.assertNumQueries(3):
lst2 = self.traverse_qs(
Person.objects.prefetch_related(Prefetch('houses'), Prefetch('houses__rooms')),
[['houses', 'rooms']]
)
self.assertEqual(lst1, lst2)
with self.assertNumQueries(3):
lst2 = self.traverse_qs(
Person.objects.prefetch_related(Prefetch('houses', to_attr='houses_lst'), 'houses_lst__rooms'),
[['houses_lst', 'rooms']]
)
self.assertEqual(lst1, lst2)
with self.assertNumQueries(3):
lst2 = self.traverse_qs(
Person.objects.prefetch_related(
Prefetch('houses', to_attr='houses_lst'),
Prefetch('houses_lst__rooms', to_attr='rooms_lst')
),
[['houses_lst', 'rooms_lst']]
)
self.assertEqual(lst1, lst2)
def test_generic_rel(self):
bookmark = Bookmark.objects.create(url='http://www.djangoproject.com/')
TaggedItem.objects.create(content_object=bookmark, tag='django')
TaggedItem.objects.create(content_object=bookmark, favorite=bookmark, tag='python')
# Control lookups.
with self.assertNumQueries(4):
lst1 = self.traverse_qs(
Bookmark.objects.prefetch_related('tags', 'tags__content_object', 'favorite_tags'),
[['tags', 'content_object'], ['favorite_tags']]
)
# Test lookups.
with self.assertNumQueries(4):
lst2 = self.traverse_qs(
Bookmark.objects.prefetch_related(
Prefetch('tags', to_attr='tags_lst'),
Prefetch('tags_lst__content_object'),
Prefetch('favorite_tags'),
),
[['tags_lst', 'content_object'], ['favorite_tags']]
)
self.assertEqual(lst1, lst2)
def test_traverse_single_item_property(self):
# Control lookups.
with self.assertNumQueries(5):
lst1 = self.traverse_qs(
Person.objects.prefetch_related(
'houses__rooms',
'primary_house__occupants__houses',
),
[['primary_house', 'occupants', 'houses']]
)
# Test lookups.
with self.assertNumQueries(5):
lst2 = self.traverse_qs(
Person.objects.prefetch_related(
'houses__rooms',
Prefetch('primary_house__occupants', to_attr='occupants_lst'),
'primary_house__occupants_lst__houses',
),
[['primary_house', 'occupants_lst', 'houses']]
)
self.assertEqual(lst1, lst2)
def test_traverse_multiple_items_property(self):
# Control lookups.
with self.assertNumQueries(4):
lst1 = self.traverse_qs(
Person.objects.prefetch_related(
'houses',
'all_houses__occupants__houses',
),
[['all_houses', 'occupants', 'houses']]
)
# Test lookups.
with self.assertNumQueries(4):
lst2 = self.traverse_qs(
Person.objects.prefetch_related(
'houses',
Prefetch('all_houses__occupants', to_attr='occupants_lst'),
'all_houses__occupants_lst__houses',
),
[['all_houses', 'occupants_lst', 'houses']]
)
self.assertEqual(lst1, lst2)
def test_custom_qs(self):
# Test basic.
with self.assertNumQueries(2):
lst1 = list(Person.objects.prefetch_related('houses'))
with self.assertNumQueries(2):
lst2 = list(Person.objects.prefetch_related(
Prefetch('houses', queryset=House.objects.all(), to_attr='houses_lst')))
self.assertEqual(
self.traverse_qs(lst1, [['houses']]),
self.traverse_qs(lst2, [['houses_lst']])
)
# Test queryset filtering.
with self.assertNumQueries(2):
lst2 = list(
Person.objects.prefetch_related(
Prefetch(
'houses',
queryset=House.objects.filter(pk__in=[self.house1.pk, self.house3.pk]),
to_attr='houses_lst',
)
)
)
self.assertEqual(len(lst2[0].houses_lst), 1)
self.assertEqual(lst2[0].houses_lst[0], self.house1)
self.assertEqual(len(lst2[1].houses_lst), 1)
self.assertEqual(lst2[1].houses_lst[0], self.house3)
# Test flattened.
with self.assertNumQueries(3):
lst1 = list(Person.objects.prefetch_related('houses__rooms'))
with self.assertNumQueries(3):
lst2 = list(Person.objects.prefetch_related(
Prefetch('houses__rooms', queryset=Room.objects.all(), to_attr='rooms_lst')))
self.assertEqual(
self.traverse_qs(lst1, [['houses', 'rooms']]),
self.traverse_qs(lst2, [['houses', 'rooms_lst']])
)
# Test inner select_related.
with self.assertNumQueries(3):
lst1 = list(Person.objects.prefetch_related('houses__owner'))
with self.assertNumQueries(2):
lst2 = list(Person.objects.prefetch_related(
Prefetch('houses', queryset=House.objects.select_related('owner'))))
self.assertEqual(
self.traverse_qs(lst1, [['houses', 'owner']]),
self.traverse_qs(lst2, [['houses', 'owner']])
)
# Test inner prefetch.
inner_rooms_qs = Room.objects.filter(pk__in=[self.room1_1.pk, self.room1_2.pk])
houses_qs_prf = House.objects.prefetch_related(
Prefetch('rooms', queryset=inner_rooms_qs, to_attr='rooms_lst'))
with self.assertNumQueries(4):
lst2 = list(Person.objects.prefetch_related(
Prefetch('houses', queryset=houses_qs_prf.filter(pk=self.house1.pk), to_attr='houses_lst'),
Prefetch('houses_lst__rooms_lst__main_room_of')
))
self.assertEqual(len(lst2[0].houses_lst[0].rooms_lst), 2)
self.assertEqual(lst2[0].houses_lst[0].rooms_lst[0], self.room1_1)
self.assertEqual(lst2[0].houses_lst[0].rooms_lst[1], self.room1_2)
self.assertEqual(lst2[0].houses_lst[0].rooms_lst[0].main_room_of, self.house1)
self.assertEqual(len(lst2[1].houses_lst), 0)
# Test ForwardManyToOneDescriptor.
houses = House.objects.select_related('owner')
with self.assertNumQueries(6):
rooms = Room.objects.all().prefetch_related('house')
lst1 = self.traverse_qs(rooms, [['house', 'owner']])
with self.assertNumQueries(2):
rooms = Room.objects.all().prefetch_related(Prefetch('house', queryset=houses.all()))
lst2 = self.traverse_qs(rooms, [['house', 'owner']])
self.assertEqual(lst1, lst2)
with self.assertNumQueries(2):
houses = House.objects.select_related('owner')
rooms = Room.objects.all().prefetch_related(Prefetch('house', queryset=houses.all(), to_attr='house_attr'))
lst2 = self.traverse_qs(rooms, [['house_attr', 'owner']])
self.assertEqual(lst1, lst2)
room = Room.objects.all().prefetch_related(
Prefetch('house', queryset=houses.filter(address='DoesNotExist'))
).first()
with self.assertRaises(ObjectDoesNotExist):
getattr(room, 'house')
room = Room.objects.all().prefetch_related(
Prefetch('house', queryset=houses.filter(address='DoesNotExist'), to_attr='house_attr')
).first()
self.assertIsNone(room.house_attr)
rooms = Room.objects.all().prefetch_related(Prefetch('house', queryset=House.objects.only('name')))
with self.assertNumQueries(2):
getattr(rooms.first().house, 'name')
with self.assertNumQueries(3):
getattr(rooms.first().house, 'address')
# Test ReverseOneToOneDescriptor.
houses = House.objects.select_related('owner')
with self.assertNumQueries(6):
rooms = Room.objects.all().prefetch_related('main_room_of')
lst1 = self.traverse_qs(rooms, [['main_room_of', 'owner']])
with self.assertNumQueries(2):
rooms = Room.objects.all().prefetch_related(Prefetch('main_room_of', queryset=houses.all()))
lst2 = self.traverse_qs(rooms, [['main_room_of', 'owner']])
self.assertEqual(lst1, lst2)
with self.assertNumQueries(2):
rooms = list(
Room.objects.all().prefetch_related(
Prefetch('main_room_of', queryset=houses.all(), to_attr='main_room_of_attr')
)
)
lst2 = self.traverse_qs(rooms, [['main_room_of_attr', 'owner']])
self.assertEqual(lst1, lst2)
room = Room.objects.filter(main_room_of__isnull=False).prefetch_related(
Prefetch('main_room_of', queryset=houses.filter(address='DoesNotExist'))
).first()
with self.assertRaises(ObjectDoesNotExist):
getattr(room, 'main_room_of')
room = Room.objects.filter(main_room_of__isnull=False).prefetch_related(
Prefetch('main_room_of', queryset=houses.filter(address='DoesNotExist'), to_attr='main_room_of_attr')
).first()
self.assertIsNone(room.main_room_of_attr)
# The custom queryset filters should be applied to the queryset
# instance returned by the manager.
person = Person.objects.prefetch_related(
Prefetch('houses', queryset=House.objects.filter(name='House 1')),
).get(pk=self.person1.pk)
self.assertEqual(
list(person.houses.all()),
list(person.houses.all().all()),
)
def test_nested_prefetch_related_are_not_overwritten(self):
# Regression test for #24873
houses_2 = House.objects.prefetch_related(Prefetch('rooms'))
persons = Person.objects.prefetch_related(Prefetch('houses', queryset=houses_2))
houses = House.objects.prefetch_related(Prefetch('occupants', queryset=persons))
list(houses) # queryset must be evaluated once to reproduce the bug.
self.assertEqual(
houses.all()[0].occupants.all()[0].houses.all()[1].rooms.all()[0],
self.room2_1
)
def test_nested_prefetch_related_with_duplicate_prefetcher(self):
"""
Nested prefetches whose name clashes with descriptor names
(Person.houses here) are allowed.
"""
occupants = Person.objects.prefetch_related(
Prefetch('houses', to_attr='some_attr_name'),
Prefetch('houses', queryset=House.objects.prefetch_related('main_room')),
)
houses = House.objects.prefetch_related(Prefetch('occupants', queryset=occupants))
with self.assertNumQueries(5):
self.traverse_qs(list(houses), [['occupants', 'houses', 'main_room']])
def test_values_queryset(self):
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, 'Prefetch querysets cannot use values().'):
Prefetch('houses', House.objects.values('pk'))
# That error doesn't affect managers with custom ModelIterable subclasses
self.assertIs(Teacher.objects_custom.all()._iterable_class, ModelIterableSubclass)
Prefetch('teachers', Teacher.objects_custom.all())
def test_to_attr_doesnt_cache_through_attr_as_list(self):
house = House.objects.prefetch_related(
Prefetch('rooms', queryset=Room.objects.all(), to_attr='to_rooms'),
).get(pk=self.house3.pk)
self.assertIsInstance(house.rooms.all(), QuerySet)
def test_to_attr_cached_property(self):
persons = Person.objects.prefetch_related(
Prefetch('houses', House.objects.all(), to_attr='cached_all_houses'),
)
for person in persons:
# To bypass caching at the related descriptor level, don't use
# person.houses.all() here.
all_houses = list(House.objects.filter(occupants=person))
with self.assertNumQueries(0):
self.assertEqual(person.cached_all_houses, all_houses)
class DefaultManagerTests(TestCase):
def setUp(self):
self.qual1 = Qualification.objects.create(name="BA")
self.qual2 = Qualification.objects.create(name="BSci")
self.qual3 = Qualification.objects.create(name="MA")
self.qual4 = Qualification.objects.create(name="PhD")
self.teacher1 = Teacher.objects.create(name="Mr Cleese")
self.teacher2 = Teacher.objects.create(name="Mr Idle")
self.teacher3 = Teacher.objects.create(name="Mr Chapman")
self.teacher1.qualifications.add(self.qual1, self.qual2, self.qual3, self.qual4)
self.teacher2.qualifications.add(self.qual1)
self.teacher3.qualifications.add(self.qual2)
self.dept1 = Department.objects.create(name="English")
self.dept2 = Department.objects.create(name="Physics")
self.dept1.teachers.add(self.teacher1, self.teacher2)
self.dept2.teachers.add(self.teacher1, self.teacher3)
def test_m2m_then_m2m(self):
with self.assertNumQueries(3):
# When we prefetch the teachers, and force the query, we don't want
# the default manager on teachers to immediately get all the related
# qualifications, since this will do one query per teacher.
qs = Department.objects.prefetch_related('teachers')
depts = "".join("%s department: %s\n" %
(dept.name, ", ".join(str(t) for t in dept.teachers.all()))
for dept in qs)
self.assertEqual(depts,
"English department: Mr Cleese (BA, BSci, MA, PhD), Mr Idle (BA)\n"
"Physics department: Mr Cleese (BA, BSci, MA, PhD), Mr Chapman (BSci)\n")
class GenericRelationTests(TestCase):
@classmethod
def setUpTestData(cls):
book1 = Book.objects.create(title="Winnie the Pooh")
book2 = Book.objects.create(title="Do you like green eggs and spam?")
book3 = Book.objects.create(title="Three Men In A Boat")
reader1 = Reader.objects.create(name="me")
reader2 = Reader.objects.create(name="you")
reader3 = Reader.objects.create(name="someone")
book1.read_by.add(reader1, reader2)
book2.read_by.add(reader2)
book3.read_by.add(reader3)
cls.book1, cls.book2, cls.book3 = book1, book2, book3
cls.reader1, cls.reader2, cls.reader3 = reader1, reader2, reader3
def test_prefetch_GFK(self):
TaggedItem.objects.create(tag="awesome", content_object=self.book1)
TaggedItem.objects.create(tag="great", content_object=self.reader1)
TaggedItem.objects.create(tag="outstanding", content_object=self.book2)
TaggedItem.objects.create(tag="amazing", content_object=self.reader3)
# 1 for TaggedItem table, 1 for Book table, 1 for Reader table
with self.assertNumQueries(3):
qs = TaggedItem.objects.prefetch_related('content_object')
list(qs)
def test_prefetch_GFK_nonint_pk(self):
Comment.objects.create(comment="awesome", content_object=self.book1)
# 1 for Comment table, 1 for Book table
with self.assertNumQueries(2):
qs = Comment.objects.prefetch_related('content_object')
[c.content_object for c in qs]
def test_traverse_GFK(self):
"""
A 'content_object' can be traversed with prefetch_related() and
get to related objects on the other side (assuming it is suitably
filtered)
"""
TaggedItem.objects.create(tag="awesome", content_object=self.book1)
TaggedItem.objects.create(tag="awesome", content_object=self.book2)
TaggedItem.objects.create(tag="awesome", content_object=self.book3)
TaggedItem.objects.create(tag="awesome", content_object=self.reader1)
TaggedItem.objects.create(tag="awesome", content_object=self.reader2)
ct = ContentType.objects.get_for_model(Book)
# We get 3 queries - 1 for main query, 1 for content_objects since they
# all use the same table, and 1 for the 'read_by' relation.
with self.assertNumQueries(3):
# If we limit to books, we know that they will have 'read_by'
# attributes, so the following makes sense:
qs = TaggedItem.objects.filter(content_type=ct, tag='awesome').prefetch_related('content_object__read_by')
readers_of_awesome_books = {r.name for tag in qs
for r in tag.content_object.read_by.all()}
self.assertEqual(readers_of_awesome_books, {"me", "you", "someone"})
def test_nullable_GFK(self):
TaggedItem.objects.create(tag="awesome", content_object=self.book1,
created_by=self.reader1)
TaggedItem.objects.create(tag="great", content_object=self.book2)
TaggedItem.objects.create(tag="rubbish", content_object=self.book3)
with self.assertNumQueries(2):
result = [t.created_by for t in TaggedItem.objects.prefetch_related('created_by')]
self.assertEqual(result,
[t.created_by for t in TaggedItem.objects.all()])
def test_generic_relation(self):
bookmark = Bookmark.objects.create(url='http://www.djangoproject.com/')
TaggedItem.objects.create(content_object=bookmark, tag='django')
TaggedItem.objects.create(content_object=bookmark, tag='python')
with self.assertNumQueries(2):
tags = [t.tag for b in Bookmark.objects.prefetch_related('tags')
for t in b.tags.all()]
self.assertEqual(sorted(tags), ["django", "python"])
def test_charfield_GFK(self):
b = Bookmark.objects.create(url='http://www.djangoproject.com/')
TaggedItem.objects.create(content_object=b, tag='django')
TaggedItem.objects.create(content_object=b, favorite=b, tag='python')
with self.assertNumQueries(3):
bookmark = Bookmark.objects.filter(pk=b.pk).prefetch_related('tags', 'favorite_tags')[0]
self.assertEqual(sorted(i.tag for i in bookmark.tags.all()), ["django", "python"])
self.assertEqual([i.tag for i in bookmark.favorite_tags.all()], ["python"])
def test_custom_queryset(self):
bookmark = Bookmark.objects.create(url='http://www.djangoproject.com/')
django_tag = TaggedItem.objects.create(content_object=bookmark, tag='django')
TaggedItem.objects.create(content_object=bookmark, tag='python')
with self.assertNumQueries(2):
bookmark = Bookmark.objects.prefetch_related(
Prefetch('tags', TaggedItem.objects.filter(tag='django')),
).get()
with self.assertNumQueries(0):
self.assertEqual(list(bookmark.tags.all()), [django_tag])
# The custom queryset filters should be applied to the queryset
# instance returned by the manager.
self.assertEqual(list(bookmark.tags.all()), list(bookmark.tags.all().all()))
class MultiTableInheritanceTest(TestCase):
@classmethod
def setUpTestData(cls):
cls.book1 = BookWithYear.objects.create(title='Poems', published_year=2010)
cls.book2 = BookWithYear.objects.create(title='More poems', published_year=2011)
cls.author1 = AuthorWithAge.objects.create(name='Jane', first_book=cls.book1, age=50)
cls.author2 = AuthorWithAge.objects.create(name='Tom', first_book=cls.book1, age=49)
cls.author3 = AuthorWithAge.objects.create(name='Robert', first_book=cls.book2, age=48)
cls.author_address = AuthorAddress.objects.create(author=cls.author1, address='SomeStreet 1')
cls.book2.aged_authors.add(cls.author2, cls.author3)
cls.br1 = BookReview.objects.create(book=cls.book1, notes='review book1')
cls.br2 = BookReview.objects.create(book=cls.book2, notes='review book2')
def test_foreignkey(self):
with self.assertNumQueries(2):
qs = AuthorWithAge.objects.prefetch_related('addresses')
addresses = [[str(address) for address in obj.addresses.all()] for obj in qs]
self.assertEqual(addresses, [[str(self.author_address)], [], []])
def test_foreignkey_to_inherited(self):
with self.assertNumQueries(2):
qs = BookReview.objects.prefetch_related('book')
titles = [obj.book.title for obj in qs]
self.assertEqual(titles, ["Poems", "More poems"])
def test_m2m_to_inheriting_model(self):
qs = AuthorWithAge.objects.prefetch_related('books_with_year')
with self.assertNumQueries(2):
lst = [[str(book) for book in author.books_with_year.all()] for author in qs]
qs = AuthorWithAge.objects.all()
lst2 = [[str(book) for book in author.books_with_year.all()] for author in qs]
self.assertEqual(lst, lst2)
qs = BookWithYear.objects.prefetch_related('aged_authors')
with self.assertNumQueries(2):
lst = [[str(author) for author in book.aged_authors.all()] for book in qs]
qs = BookWithYear.objects.all()
lst2 = [[str(author) for author in book.aged_authors.all()] for book in qs]
self.assertEqual(lst, lst2)
def test_parent_link_prefetch(self):
with self.assertNumQueries(2):
[a.author for a in AuthorWithAge.objects.prefetch_related('author')]
@override_settings(DEBUG=True)
def test_child_link_prefetch(self):
with self.assertNumQueries(2):
authors = [a.authorwithage for a in Author.objects.prefetch_related('authorwithage')]
# Regression for #18090: the prefetching query must include an IN clause.
# Note that on Oracle the table name is upper case in the generated SQL,
# thus the .lower() call.
self.assertIn('authorwithage', connection.queries[-1]['sql'].lower())
self.assertIn(' IN ', connection.queries[-1]['sql'])
self.assertEqual(authors, [a.authorwithage for a in Author.objects.all()])
class ForeignKeyToFieldTest(TestCase):
@classmethod
def setUpTestData(cls):
cls.book = Book.objects.create(title='Poems')
cls.author1 = Author.objects.create(name='Jane', first_book=cls.book)
cls.author2 = Author.objects.create(name='Tom', first_book=cls.book)
cls.author3 = Author.objects.create(name='Robert', first_book=cls.book)
cls.author_address = AuthorAddress.objects.create(author=cls.author1, address='SomeStreet 1')
FavoriteAuthors.objects.create(author=cls.author1, likes_author=cls.author2)
FavoriteAuthors.objects.create(author=cls.author2, likes_author=cls.author3)
FavoriteAuthors.objects.create(author=cls.author3, likes_author=cls.author1)
def test_foreignkey(self):
with self.assertNumQueries(2):
qs = Author.objects.prefetch_related('addresses')
addresses = [[str(address) for address in obj.addresses.all()]
for obj in qs]
self.assertEqual(addresses, [[str(self.author_address)], [], []])
def test_m2m(self):
with self.assertNumQueries(3):
qs = Author.objects.all().prefetch_related('favorite_authors', 'favors_me')
favorites = [(
[str(i_like) for i_like in author.favorite_authors.all()],
[str(likes_me) for likes_me in author.favors_me.all()]
) for author in qs]
self.assertEqual(
favorites,
[
([str(self.author2)], [str(self.author3)]),
([str(self.author3)], [str(self.author1)]),
([str(self.author1)], [str(self.author2)])
]
)
class LookupOrderingTest(TestCase):
"""
Test cases that demonstrate that ordering of lookups is important, and
ensure it is preserved.
"""
def setUp(self):
self.person1 = Person.objects.create(name="Joe")
self.person2 = Person.objects.create(name="Mary")
# Set main_room for each house before creating the next one for
# databases where supports_nullable_unique_constraints is False.
self.house1 = House.objects.create(address="123 Main St")
self.room1_1 = Room.objects.create(name="Dining room", house=self.house1)
self.room1_2 = Room.objects.create(name="Lounge", house=self.house1)
self.room1_3 = Room.objects.create(name="Kitchen", house=self.house1)
self.house1.main_room = self.room1_1
self.house1.save()
self.person1.houses.add(self.house1)
self.house2 = House.objects.create(address="45 Side St")
self.room2_1 = Room.objects.create(name="Dining room", house=self.house2)
self.room2_2 = Room.objects.create(name="Lounge", house=self.house2)
self.house2.main_room = self.room2_1
self.house2.save()
self.person1.houses.add(self.house2)
self.house3 = House.objects.create(address="6 Downing St")
self.room3_1 = Room.objects.create(name="Dining room", house=self.house3)
self.room3_2 = Room.objects.create(name="Lounge", house=self.house3)
self.room3_3 = Room.objects.create(name="Kitchen", house=self.house3)
self.house3.main_room = self.room3_1
self.house3.save()
self.person2.houses.add(self.house3)
self.house4 = House.objects.create(address="7 Regents St")
self.room4_1 = Room.objects.create(name="Dining room", house=self.house4)
self.room4_2 = Room.objects.create(name="Lounge", house=self.house4)
self.house4.main_room = self.room4_1
self.house4.save()
self.person2.houses.add(self.house4)
def test_order(self):
with self.assertNumQueries(4):
# The following two queries must be done in the same order as written,
# otherwise 'primary_house' will cause non-prefetched lookups
qs = Person.objects.prefetch_related('houses__rooms',
'primary_house__occupants')
[list(p.primary_house.occupants.all()) for p in qs]
class NullableTest(TestCase):
@classmethod
def setUpTestData(cls):
boss = Employee.objects.create(name="Peter")
Employee.objects.create(name="Joe", boss=boss)
Employee.objects.create(name="Angela", boss=boss)
def test_traverse_nullable(self):
# Because we use select_related() for 'boss', it doesn't need to be
# prefetched, but we can still traverse it although it contains some nulls
with self.assertNumQueries(2):
qs = Employee.objects.select_related('boss').prefetch_related('boss__serfs')
co_serfs = [list(e.boss.serfs.all()) if e.boss is not None else []
for e in qs]
qs2 = Employee.objects.select_related('boss')
co_serfs2 = [list(e.boss.serfs.all()) if e.boss is not None else [] for e in qs2]
self.assertEqual(co_serfs, co_serfs2)
def test_prefetch_nullable(self):
# One for main employee, one for boss, one for serfs
with self.assertNumQueries(3):
qs = Employee.objects.prefetch_related('boss__serfs')
co_serfs = [list(e.boss.serfs.all()) if e.boss is not None else []
for e in qs]
qs2 = Employee.objects.all()
co_serfs2 = [list(e.boss.serfs.all()) if e.boss is not None else [] for e in qs2]
self.assertEqual(co_serfs, co_serfs2)
def test_in_bulk(self):
"""
In-bulk does correctly prefetch objects by not using .iterator()
directly.
"""
boss1 = Employee.objects.create(name="Peter")
boss2 = Employee.objects.create(name="Jack")
with self.assertNumQueries(2):
# Prefetch is done and it does not cause any errors.
bulk = Employee.objects.prefetch_related('serfs').in_bulk([boss1.pk, boss2.pk])
for b in bulk.values():
list(b.serfs.all())
class MultiDbTests(TestCase):
databases = {'default', 'other'}
def test_using_is_honored_m2m(self):
B = Book.objects.using('other')
A = Author.objects.using('other')
book1 = B.create(title="Poems")
book2 = B.create(title="Jane Eyre")
book3 = B.create(title="Wuthering Heights")
book4 = B.create(title="Sense and Sensibility")
author1 = A.create(name="Charlotte", first_book=book1)
author2 = A.create(name="Anne", first_book=book1)
author3 = A.create(name="Emily", first_book=book1)
author4 = A.create(name="Jane", first_book=book4)
book1.authors.add(author1, author2, author3)
book2.authors.add(author1)
book3.authors.add(author3)
book4.authors.add(author4)
# Forward
qs1 = B.prefetch_related('authors')
with self.assertNumQueries(2, using='other'):
books = "".join("%s (%s)\n" %
(book.title, ", ".join(a.name for a in book.authors.all()))
for book in qs1)
self.assertEqual(books,
"Poems (Charlotte, Anne, Emily)\n"
"Jane Eyre (Charlotte)\n"
"Wuthering Heights (Emily)\n"
"Sense and Sensibility (Jane)\n")
# Reverse
qs2 = A.prefetch_related('books')
with self.assertNumQueries(2, using='other'):
authors = "".join("%s: %s\n" %
(author.name, ", ".join(b.title for b in author.books.all()))
for author in qs2)
self.assertEqual(authors,
"Charlotte: Poems, Jane Eyre\n"
"Anne: Poems\n"
"Emily: Poems, Wuthering Heights\n"
"Jane: Sense and Sensibility\n")
def test_using_is_honored_fkey(self):
B = Book.objects.using('other')
A = Author.objects.using('other')
book1 = B.create(title="Poems")
book2 = B.create(title="Sense and Sensibility")
A.create(name="Charlotte Bronte", first_book=book1)
A.create(name="Jane Austen", first_book=book2)
# Forward
with self.assertNumQueries(2, using='other'):
books = ", ".join(a.first_book.title for a in A.prefetch_related('first_book'))
self.assertEqual("Poems, Sense and Sensibility", books)
# Reverse
with self.assertNumQueries(2, using='other'):
books = "".join("%s (%s)\n" %
(b.title, ", ".join(a.name for a in b.first_time_authors.all()))
for b in B.prefetch_related('first_time_authors'))
self.assertEqual(books,
"Poems (Charlotte Bronte)\n"
"Sense and Sensibility (Jane Austen)\n")
def test_using_is_honored_inheritance(self):
B = BookWithYear.objects.using('other')
A = AuthorWithAge.objects.using('other')
book1 = B.create(title="Poems", published_year=2010)
B.create(title="More poems", published_year=2011)
A.create(name='Jane', first_book=book1, age=50)
A.create(name='Tom', first_book=book1, age=49)
# parent link
with self.assertNumQueries(2, using='other'):
authors = ", ".join(a.author.name for a in A.prefetch_related('author'))
self.assertEqual(authors, "Jane, Tom")
# child link
with self.assertNumQueries(2, using='other'):
ages = ", ".join(str(a.authorwithage.age) for a in A.prefetch_related('authorwithage'))
self.assertEqual(ages, "50, 49")
def test_using_is_honored_custom_qs(self):
B = Book.objects.using('other')
A = Author.objects.using('other')
book1 = B.create(title="Poems")
book2 = B.create(title="Sense and Sensibility")
A.create(name="Charlotte Bronte", first_book=book1)
A.create(name="Jane Austen", first_book=book2)
# Implicit hinting
with self.assertNumQueries(2, using='other'):
prefetch = Prefetch('first_time_authors', queryset=Author.objects.all())
books = "".join("%s (%s)\n" %
(b.title, ", ".join(a.name for a in b.first_time_authors.all()))
for b in B.prefetch_related(prefetch))
self.assertEqual(books,
"Poems (Charlotte Bronte)\n"
"Sense and Sensibility (Jane Austen)\n")
# Explicit using on the same db.
with self.assertNumQueries(2, using='other'):
prefetch = Prefetch('first_time_authors', queryset=Author.objects.using('other'))
books = "".join("%s (%s)\n" %
(b.title, ", ".join(a.name for a in b.first_time_authors.all()))
for b in B.prefetch_related(prefetch))
self.assertEqual(books,
"Poems (Charlotte Bronte)\n"
"Sense and Sensibility (Jane Austen)\n")
# Explicit using on a different db.
with self.assertNumQueries(1, using='default'), self.assertNumQueries(1, using='other'):
prefetch = Prefetch('first_time_authors', queryset=Author.objects.using('default'))
books = "".join("%s (%s)\n" %
(b.title, ", ".join(a.name for a in b.first_time_authors.all()))
for b in B.prefetch_related(prefetch))
self.assertEqual(books,
"Poems ()\n"
"Sense and Sensibility ()\n")
class Ticket19607Tests(TestCase):
def setUp(self):
for id, name1, name2 in [
(1, 'einfach', 'simple'),
(2, 'schwierig', 'difficult'),
]:
LessonEntry.objects.create(id=id, name1=name1, name2=name2)
for id, lesson_entry_id, name in [
(1, 1, 'einfach'),
(2, 1, 'simple'),
(3, 2, 'schwierig'),
(4, 2, 'difficult'),
]:
WordEntry.objects.create(id=id, lesson_entry_id=lesson_entry_id, name=name)
def test_bug(self):
list(WordEntry.objects.prefetch_related('lesson_entry', 'lesson_entry__wordentry_set'))
class Ticket21410Tests(TestCase):
def setUp(self):
self.book1 = Book.objects.create(title="Poems")
self.book2 = Book.objects.create(title="Jane Eyre")
self.book3 = Book.objects.create(title="Wuthering Heights")
self.book4 = Book.objects.create(title="Sense and Sensibility")
self.author1 = Author2.objects.create(name="Charlotte", first_book=self.book1)
self.author2 = Author2.objects.create(name="Anne", first_book=self.book1)
self.author3 = Author2.objects.create(name="Emily", first_book=self.book1)
self.author4 = Author2.objects.create(name="Jane", first_book=self.book4)
self.author1.favorite_books.add(self.book1, self.book2, self.book3)
self.author2.favorite_books.add(self.book1)
self.author3.favorite_books.add(self.book2)
self.author4.favorite_books.add(self.book3)
def test_bug(self):
list(Author2.objects.prefetch_related('first_book', 'favorite_books'))
class Ticket21760Tests(TestCase):
def setUp(self):
self.rooms = []
for _ in range(3):
house = House.objects.create()
for _ in range(3):
self.rooms.append(Room.objects.create(house=house))
# Set main_room for each house before creating the next one for
# databases where supports_nullable_unique_constraints is False.
house.main_room = self.rooms[-3]
house.save()
def test_bug(self):
prefetcher = get_prefetcher(self.rooms[0], 'house', 'house')[0]
queryset = prefetcher.get_prefetch_queryset(list(Room.objects.all()))[0]
self.assertNotIn(' JOIN ', str(queryset.query))
class DirectPrefechedObjectCacheReuseTests(TestCase):
"""
prefetch_related() reuses objects fetched in _prefetched_objects_cache.
When objects are prefetched and not stored as an instance attribute (often
intermediary relationships), they are saved to the
_prefetched_objects_cache attribute. prefetch_related() takes
_prefetched_objects_cache into account when determining whether an object
has been fetched[1] and retrieves results from it when it is populated [2].
[1]: #25546 (duplicate queries on nested Prefetch)
[2]: #27554 (queryset evaluation fails with a mix of nested and flattened
prefetches)
"""
@classmethod
def setUpTestData(cls):
cls.book1, cls.book2 = [
Book.objects.create(title='book1'),
Book.objects.create(title='book2'),
]
cls.author11, cls.author12, cls.author21 = [
Author.objects.create(first_book=cls.book1, name='Author11'),
Author.objects.create(first_book=cls.book1, name='Author12'),
Author.objects.create(first_book=cls.book2, name='Author21'),
]
cls.author1_address1, cls.author1_address2, cls.author2_address1 = [
AuthorAddress.objects.create(author=cls.author11, address='Happy place'),
AuthorAddress.objects.create(author=cls.author12, address='Haunted house'),
AuthorAddress.objects.create(author=cls.author21, address='Happy place'),
]
cls.bookwithyear1 = BookWithYear.objects.create(title='Poems', published_year=2010)
cls.bookreview1 = BookReview.objects.create(book=cls.bookwithyear1)
def test_detect_is_fetched(self):
"""
Nested prefetch_related() shouldn't trigger duplicate queries for the same
lookup.
"""
with self.assertNumQueries(3):
books = Book.objects.filter(
title__in=['book1', 'book2'],
).prefetch_related(
Prefetch(
'first_time_authors',
Author.objects.prefetch_related(
Prefetch(
'addresses',
AuthorAddress.objects.filter(address='Happy place'),
)
),
),
)
book1, book2 = list(books)
with self.assertNumQueries(0):
self.assertSequenceEqual(book1.first_time_authors.all(), [self.author11, self.author12])
self.assertSequenceEqual(book2.first_time_authors.all(), [self.author21])
self.assertSequenceEqual(book1.first_time_authors.all()[0].addresses.all(), [self.author1_address1])
self.assertSequenceEqual(book1.first_time_authors.all()[1].addresses.all(), [])
self.assertSequenceEqual(book2.first_time_authors.all()[0].addresses.all(), [self.author2_address1])
self.assertEqual(
list(book1.first_time_authors.all()), list(book1.first_time_authors.all().all())
)
self.assertEqual(
list(book2.first_time_authors.all()), list(book2.first_time_authors.all().all())
)
self.assertEqual(
list(book1.first_time_authors.all()[0].addresses.all()),
list(book1.first_time_authors.all()[0].addresses.all().all())
)
self.assertEqual(
list(book1.first_time_authors.all()[1].addresses.all()),
list(book1.first_time_authors.all()[1].addresses.all().all())
)
self.assertEqual(
list(book2.first_time_authors.all()[0].addresses.all()),
list(book2.first_time_authors.all()[0].addresses.all().all())
)
def test_detect_is_fetched_with_to_attr(self):
with self.assertNumQueries(3):
books = Book.objects.filter(
title__in=['book1', 'book2'],
).prefetch_related(
Prefetch(
'first_time_authors',
Author.objects.prefetch_related(
Prefetch(
'addresses',
AuthorAddress.objects.filter(address='Happy place'),
to_attr='happy_place',
)
),
to_attr='first_authors',
),
)
book1, book2 = list(books)
with self.assertNumQueries(0):
self.assertEqual(book1.first_authors, [self.author11, self.author12])
self.assertEqual(book2.first_authors, [self.author21])
self.assertEqual(book1.first_authors[0].happy_place, [self.author1_address1])
self.assertEqual(book1.first_authors[1].happy_place, [])
self.assertEqual(book2.first_authors[0].happy_place, [self.author2_address1])
def test_prefetch_reverse_foreign_key(self):
with self.assertNumQueries(2):
bookwithyear1, = BookWithYear.objects.prefetch_related('bookreview_set')
with self.assertNumQueries(0):
self.assertCountEqual(bookwithyear1.bookreview_set.all(), [self.bookreview1])
with self.assertNumQueries(0):
prefetch_related_objects([bookwithyear1], 'bookreview_set')
def test_add_clears_prefetched_objects(self):
bookwithyear = BookWithYear.objects.get(pk=self.bookwithyear1.pk)
prefetch_related_objects([bookwithyear], 'bookreview_set')
self.assertCountEqual(bookwithyear.bookreview_set.all(), [self.bookreview1])
new_review = BookReview.objects.create()
bookwithyear.bookreview_set.add(new_review)
self.assertCountEqual(bookwithyear.bookreview_set.all(), [self.bookreview1, new_review])
def test_remove_clears_prefetched_objects(self):
bookwithyear = BookWithYear.objects.get(pk=self.bookwithyear1.pk)
prefetch_related_objects([bookwithyear], 'bookreview_set')
self.assertCountEqual(bookwithyear.bookreview_set.all(), [self.bookreview1])
bookwithyear.bookreview_set.remove(self.bookreview1)
self.assertCountEqual(bookwithyear.bookreview_set.all(), [])
class ReadPrefetchedObjectsCacheTests(TestCase):
@classmethod
def setUpTestData(cls):
cls.book1 = Book.objects.create(title='Les confessions Volume I')
cls.book2 = Book.objects.create(title='Candide')
cls.author1 = AuthorWithAge.objects.create(name='Rousseau', first_book=cls.book1, age=70)
cls.author2 = AuthorWithAge.objects.create(name='Voltaire', first_book=cls.book2, age=65)
cls.book1.authors.add(cls.author1)
cls.book2.authors.add(cls.author2)
FavoriteAuthors.objects.create(author=cls.author1, likes_author=cls.author2)
def test_retrieves_results_from_prefetched_objects_cache(self):
"""
When intermediary results are prefetched without a destination
attribute, they are saved in the RelatedManager's cache
(_prefetched_objects_cache). prefetch_related() uses this cache
(#27554).
"""
authors = AuthorWithAge.objects.prefetch_related(
Prefetch(
'author',
queryset=Author.objects.prefetch_related(
# Results are saved in the RelatedManager's cache
# (_prefetched_objects_cache) and do not replace the
# RelatedManager on Author instances (favorite_authors)
Prefetch('favorite_authors__first_book'),
),
),
)
with self.assertNumQueries(4):
# AuthorWithAge -> Author -> FavoriteAuthors, Book
self.assertQuerysetEqual(authors, ['<AuthorWithAge: Rousseau>', '<AuthorWithAge: Voltaire>'])
|
fc49a2ea4a4c30187a34b9d647070a1e6923f2ec2caf2f70fd65b3cb76002952 | import uuid
from django.contrib.contenttypes.fields import (
GenericForeignKey, GenericRelation,
)
from django.contrib.contenttypes.models import ContentType
from django.db import models
from django.db.models.query import ModelIterable, QuerySet
from django.utils.functional import cached_property
class Author(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=50, unique=True)
first_book = models.ForeignKey('Book', models.CASCADE, related_name='first_time_authors')
favorite_authors = models.ManyToManyField(
'self', through='FavoriteAuthors', symmetrical=False, related_name='favors_me')
class Meta:
ordering = ['id']
def __str__(self):
return self.name
class AuthorWithAge(Author):
author = models.OneToOneField(Author, models.CASCADE, parent_link=True)
age = models.IntegerField()
class FavoriteAuthors(models.Model):
author = models.ForeignKey(Author, models.CASCADE, to_field='name', related_name='i_like')
likes_author = models.ForeignKey(Author, models.CASCADE, to_field='name', related_name='likes_me')
class Meta:
ordering = ['id']
class AuthorAddress(models.Model):
author = models.ForeignKey(Author, models.CASCADE, to_field='name', related_name='addresses')
address = models.TextField()
class Meta:
ordering = ['id']
def __str__(self):
return self.address
class Book(models.Model):
title = models.CharField(max_length=255)
authors = models.ManyToManyField(Author, related_name='books')
class Meta:
ordering = ['id']
def __str__(self):
return self.title
class BookWithYear(Book):
book = models.OneToOneField(Book, models.CASCADE, parent_link=True)
published_year = models.IntegerField()
aged_authors = models.ManyToManyField(
AuthorWithAge, related_name='books_with_year')
class Bio(models.Model):
author = models.OneToOneField(
Author,
models.CASCADE,
primary_key=True,
to_field='name',
)
books = models.ManyToManyField(Book, blank=True)
class Reader(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=50)
books_read = models.ManyToManyField(Book, related_name='read_by')
class Meta:
ordering = ['id']
def __str__(self):
return self.name
class BookReview(models.Model):
# Intentionally does not have a related name.
book = models.ForeignKey(BookWithYear, models.CASCADE, null=True)
notes = models.TextField(null=True, blank=True)
# Models for default manager tests
class Qualification(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=10)
class Meta:
ordering = ['id']
class ModelIterableSubclass(ModelIterable):
pass
class TeacherQuerySet(QuerySet):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self._iterable_class = ModelIterableSubclass
class TeacherManager(models.Manager):
def get_queryset(self):
return super().get_queryset().prefetch_related('qualifications')
class Teacher(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=50)
qualifications = models.ManyToManyField(Qualification)
objects = TeacherManager()
objects_custom = TeacherQuerySet.as_manager()
class Meta:
ordering = ['id']
def __str__(self):
return "%s (%s)" % (self.name, ", ".join(q.name for q in self.qualifications.all()))
class Department(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=50)
teachers = models.ManyToManyField(Teacher)
class Meta:
ordering = ['id']
# GenericRelation/GenericForeignKey tests
class TaggedItem(models.Model):
tag = models.SlugField()
content_type = models.ForeignKey(
ContentType,
models.CASCADE,
related_name="taggeditem_set2",
)
object_id = models.PositiveIntegerField()
content_object = GenericForeignKey('content_type', 'object_id')
created_by_ct = models.ForeignKey(
ContentType,
models.SET_NULL,
null=True,
related_name='taggeditem_set3',
)
created_by_fkey = models.PositiveIntegerField(null=True)
created_by = GenericForeignKey('created_by_ct', 'created_by_fkey',)
favorite_ct = models.ForeignKey(
ContentType,
models.SET_NULL,
null=True,
related_name='taggeditem_set4',
)
favorite_fkey = models.CharField(max_length=64, null=True)
favorite = GenericForeignKey('favorite_ct', 'favorite_fkey')
class Meta:
ordering = ['id']
def __str__(self):
return self.tag
class Bookmark(models.Model):
url = models.URLField()
tags = GenericRelation(TaggedItem, related_query_name='bookmarks')
favorite_tags = GenericRelation(TaggedItem,
content_type_field='favorite_ct',
object_id_field='favorite_fkey',
related_query_name='favorite_bookmarks')
class Meta:
ordering = ['id']
class Comment(models.Model):
comment = models.TextField()
# Content-object field
content_type = models.ForeignKey(ContentType, models.CASCADE)
object_pk = models.TextField()
content_object = GenericForeignKey(ct_field="content_type", fk_field="object_pk")
class Meta:
ordering = ['id']
# Models for lookup ordering tests
class House(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=50)
address = models.CharField(max_length=255)
owner = models.ForeignKey('Person', models.SET_NULL, null=True)
main_room = models.OneToOneField('Room', models.SET_NULL, related_name='main_room_of', null=True)
class Meta:
ordering = ['id']
class Room(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=50)
house = models.ForeignKey(House, models.CASCADE, related_name='rooms')
class Meta:
ordering = ['id']
class Person(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=50)
houses = models.ManyToManyField(House, related_name='occupants')
@property
def primary_house(self):
# Assume business logic forces every person to have at least one house.
return sorted(self.houses.all(), key=lambda house: -house.rooms.count())[0]
@property
def all_houses(self):
return list(self.houses.all())
@cached_property
def cached_all_houses(self):
return self.all_houses
class Meta:
ordering = ['id']
# Models for nullable FK tests
class Employee(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=50)
boss = models.ForeignKey('self', models.SET_NULL, null=True, related_name='serfs')
class Meta:
ordering = ['id']
def __str__(self):
return self.name
# Ticket #19607
class LessonEntry(models.Model):
name1 = models.CharField(max_length=200)
name2 = models.CharField(max_length=200)
def __str__(self):
return "%s %s" % (self.name1, self.name2)
class WordEntry(models.Model):
lesson_entry = models.ForeignKey(LessonEntry, models.CASCADE)
name = models.CharField(max_length=200)
def __str__(self):
return "%s (%s)" % (self.name, self.id)
# Ticket #21410: Regression when related_name="+"
class Author2(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=50, unique=True)
first_book = models.ForeignKey('Book', models.CASCADE, related_name='first_time_authors+')
favorite_books = models.ManyToManyField('Book', related_name='+')
class Meta:
ordering = ['id']
def __str__(self):
return self.name
# Models for many-to-many with UUID pk test:
class Pet(models.Model):
id = models.UUIDField(primary_key=True, default=uuid.uuid4, editable=False)
name = models.CharField(max_length=20)
people = models.ManyToManyField(Person, related_name='pets')
class Flea(models.Model):
id = models.UUIDField(primary_key=True, default=uuid.uuid4, editable=False)
current_room = models.ForeignKey(Room, models.SET_NULL, related_name='fleas', null=True)
pets_visited = models.ManyToManyField(Pet, related_name='fleas_hosted')
people_visited = models.ManyToManyField(Person, related_name='fleas_hosted')
|
0c00e728cdbadd9ab24120ac18e449c4e723ae1eac46f6494356b47885b78fed | from unittest import mock, skipUnless
from django.db import connection
from django.db.models import Index
from django.db.utils import DatabaseError
from django.test import TransactionTestCase, skipUnlessDBFeature
from .models import Article, ArticleReporter, City, District, Reporter
class IntrospectionTests(TransactionTestCase):
available_apps = ['introspection']
def test_table_names(self):
tl = connection.introspection.table_names()
self.assertEqual(tl, sorted(tl))
self.assertIn(Reporter._meta.db_table, tl, "'%s' isn't in table_list()." % Reporter._meta.db_table)
self.assertIn(Article._meta.db_table, tl, "'%s' isn't in table_list()." % Article._meta.db_table)
def test_django_table_names(self):
with connection.cursor() as cursor:
cursor.execute('CREATE TABLE django_ixn_test_table (id INTEGER);')
tl = connection.introspection.django_table_names()
cursor.execute("DROP TABLE django_ixn_test_table;")
self.assertNotIn('django_ixn_test_table', tl,
"django_table_names() returned a non-Django table")
def test_django_table_names_retval_type(self):
# Table name is a list #15216
tl = connection.introspection.django_table_names(only_existing=True)
self.assertIs(type(tl), list)
tl = connection.introspection.django_table_names(only_existing=False)
self.assertIs(type(tl), list)
def test_table_names_with_views(self):
with connection.cursor() as cursor:
try:
cursor.execute(
'CREATE VIEW introspection_article_view AS SELECT headline '
'from introspection_article;')
except DatabaseError as e:
if 'insufficient privileges' in str(e):
self.fail("The test user has no CREATE VIEW privileges")
else:
raise
try:
self.assertIn('introspection_article_view', connection.introspection.table_names(include_views=True))
self.assertNotIn('introspection_article_view', connection.introspection.table_names())
finally:
with connection.cursor() as cursor:
cursor.execute('DROP VIEW introspection_article_view')
def test_unmanaged_through_model(self):
tables = connection.introspection.django_table_names()
self.assertNotIn(ArticleReporter._meta.db_table, tables)
def test_installed_models(self):
tables = [Article._meta.db_table, Reporter._meta.db_table]
models = connection.introspection.installed_models(tables)
self.assertEqual(models, {Article, Reporter})
def test_sequence_list(self):
sequences = connection.introspection.sequence_list()
reporter_seqs = [seq for seq in sequences if seq['table'] == Reporter._meta.db_table]
self.assertEqual(len(reporter_seqs), 1, 'Reporter sequence not found in sequence_list()')
self.assertEqual(reporter_seqs[0]['column'], 'id')
def test_get_table_description_names(self):
with connection.cursor() as cursor:
desc = connection.introspection.get_table_description(cursor, Reporter._meta.db_table)
self.assertEqual([r[0] for r in desc],
[f.column for f in Reporter._meta.fields])
def test_get_table_description_types(self):
with connection.cursor() as cursor:
desc = connection.introspection.get_table_description(cursor, Reporter._meta.db_table)
self.assertEqual(
[datatype(r[1], r) for r in desc],
[
'AutoField' if connection.features.can_introspect_autofield else 'IntegerField',
'CharField',
'CharField',
'CharField',
'BigIntegerField' if connection.features.can_introspect_big_integer_field else 'IntegerField',
'BinaryField' if connection.features.can_introspect_binary_field else 'TextField',
'SmallIntegerField' if connection.features.can_introspect_small_integer_field else 'IntegerField',
'DurationField' if connection.features.can_introspect_duration_field else 'BigIntegerField',
]
)
def test_get_table_description_col_lengths(self):
with connection.cursor() as cursor:
desc = connection.introspection.get_table_description(cursor, Reporter._meta.db_table)
self.assertEqual(
[r[3] for r in desc if datatype(r[1], r) == 'CharField'],
[30, 30, 254]
)
def test_get_table_description_nullable(self):
with connection.cursor() as cursor:
desc = connection.introspection.get_table_description(cursor, Reporter._meta.db_table)
nullable_by_backend = connection.features.interprets_empty_strings_as_nulls
self.assertEqual(
[r[6] for r in desc],
[False, nullable_by_backend, nullable_by_backend, nullable_by_backend, True, True, False, False]
)
@skipUnlessDBFeature('can_introspect_autofield')
def test_bigautofield(self):
with connection.cursor() as cursor:
desc = connection.introspection.get_table_description(cursor, City._meta.db_table)
self.assertIn(connection.features.introspected_big_auto_field_type, [datatype(r[1], r) for r in desc])
# Regression test for #9991 - 'real' types in postgres
@skipUnlessDBFeature('has_real_datatype')
def test_postgresql_real_type(self):
with connection.cursor() as cursor:
cursor.execute("CREATE TABLE django_ixn_real_test_table (number REAL);")
desc = connection.introspection.get_table_description(cursor, 'django_ixn_real_test_table')
cursor.execute('DROP TABLE django_ixn_real_test_table;')
self.assertEqual(datatype(desc[0][1], desc[0]), 'FloatField')
@skipUnlessDBFeature('can_introspect_foreign_keys')
def test_get_relations(self):
with connection.cursor() as cursor:
relations = connection.introspection.get_relations(cursor, Article._meta.db_table)
# That's {field_name: (field_name_other_table, other_table)}
expected_relations = {
'reporter_id': ('id', Reporter._meta.db_table),
'response_to_id': ('id', Article._meta.db_table),
}
self.assertEqual(relations, expected_relations)
# Removing a field shouldn't disturb get_relations (#17785)
body = Article._meta.get_field('body')
with connection.schema_editor() as editor:
editor.remove_field(Article, body)
with connection.cursor() as cursor:
relations = connection.introspection.get_relations(cursor, Article._meta.db_table)
with connection.schema_editor() as editor:
editor.add_field(Article, body)
self.assertEqual(relations, expected_relations)
@skipUnless(connection.vendor == 'sqlite', "This is an sqlite-specific issue")
def test_get_relations_alt_format(self):
"""
With SQLite, foreign keys can be added with different syntaxes and
formatting.
"""
create_table_statements = [
"CREATE TABLE track(id, art_id INTEGER, FOREIGN KEY(art_id) REFERENCES {}(id));",
"CREATE TABLE track(id, art_id INTEGER, FOREIGN KEY (art_id) REFERENCES {}(id));"
]
for statement in create_table_statements:
with connection.cursor() as cursor:
cursor.fetchone = mock.Mock(return_value=[statement.format(Article._meta.db_table), 'table'])
relations = connection.introspection.get_relations(cursor, 'mocked_table')
self.assertEqual(relations, {'art_id': ('id', Article._meta.db_table)})
@skipUnlessDBFeature('can_introspect_foreign_keys')
def test_get_key_columns(self):
with connection.cursor() as cursor:
key_columns = connection.introspection.get_key_columns(cursor, Article._meta.db_table)
self.assertEqual(set(key_columns), {
('reporter_id', Reporter._meta.db_table, 'id'),
('response_to_id', Article._meta.db_table, 'id'),
})
def test_get_primary_key_column(self):
with connection.cursor() as cursor:
primary_key_column = connection.introspection.get_primary_key_column(cursor, Article._meta.db_table)
pk_fk_column = connection.introspection.get_primary_key_column(cursor, District._meta.db_table)
self.assertEqual(primary_key_column, 'id')
self.assertEqual(pk_fk_column, 'city_id')
def test_get_constraints_index_types(self):
with connection.cursor() as cursor:
constraints = connection.introspection.get_constraints(cursor, Article._meta.db_table)
index = {}
index2 = {}
for val in constraints.values():
if val['columns'] == ['headline', 'pub_date']:
index = val
if val['columns'] == ['headline', 'response_to_id', 'pub_date', 'reporter_id']:
index2 = val
self.assertEqual(index['type'], Index.suffix)
self.assertEqual(index2['type'], Index.suffix)
@skipUnlessDBFeature('supports_index_column_ordering')
def test_get_constraints_indexes_orders(self):
"""
Indexes have the 'orders' key with a list of 'ASC'/'DESC' values.
"""
with connection.cursor() as cursor:
constraints = connection.introspection.get_constraints(cursor, Article._meta.db_table)
indexes_verified = 0
expected_columns = [
['reporter_id'],
['headline', 'pub_date'],
['response_to_id'],
['headline', 'response_to_id', 'pub_date', 'reporter_id'],
]
for val in constraints.values():
if val['index'] and not (val['primary_key'] or val['unique']):
self.assertIn(val['columns'], expected_columns)
self.assertEqual(val['orders'], ['ASC'] * len(val['columns']))
indexes_verified += 1
self.assertEqual(indexes_verified, 4)
def datatype(dbtype, description):
"""Helper to convert a data type into a string."""
dt = connection.introspection.get_field_type(dbtype, description)
if type(dt) is tuple:
return dt[0]
else:
return dt
|
8490683191df0ba31939abcff25bd09590f3f28bc68dd0221187bbade3397032 | from django.db import models
class City(models.Model):
id = models.BigAutoField(primary_key=True)
name = models.CharField(max_length=50)
def __str__(self):
return self.name
class District(models.Model):
city = models.ForeignKey(City, models.CASCADE, primary_key=True)
name = models.CharField(max_length=50)
def __str__(self):
return self.name
class Reporter(models.Model):
first_name = models.CharField(max_length=30)
last_name = models.CharField(max_length=30)
email = models.EmailField()
facebook_user_id = models.BigIntegerField(null=True)
raw_data = models.BinaryField(null=True)
small_int = models.SmallIntegerField()
interval = models.DurationField()
class Meta:
unique_together = ('first_name', 'last_name')
def __str__(self):
return "%s %s" % (self.first_name, self.last_name)
class Article(models.Model):
headline = models.CharField(max_length=100)
pub_date = models.DateField()
body = models.TextField(default='')
reporter = models.ForeignKey(Reporter, models.CASCADE)
response_to = models.ForeignKey('self', models.SET_NULL, null=True)
unmanaged_reporters = models.ManyToManyField(Reporter, through='ArticleReporter', related_name='+')
class Meta:
ordering = ('headline',)
index_together = [
["headline", "pub_date"],
['headline', 'response_to', 'pub_date', 'reporter'],
]
def __str__(self):
return self.headline
class ArticleReporter(models.Model):
article = models.ForeignKey(Article, models.CASCADE)
reporter = models.ForeignKey(Reporter, models.CASCADE)
class Meta:
managed = False
|
cab776178b87f7079f312aba3c302668676a7e867e6ec204045e4594915310c6 | import datetime
import decimal
import gettext as gettext_module
import os
import pickle
import re
import tempfile
from contextlib import contextmanager
from importlib import import_module
from pathlib import Path
from threading import local
from unittest import mock
import _thread
from django import forms
from django.apps import AppConfig
from django.conf import settings
from django.conf.locale import LANG_INFO
from django.conf.urls.i18n import i18n_patterns
from django.template import Context, Template
from django.test import (
RequestFactory, SimpleTestCase, TestCase, override_settings,
)
from django.utils import translation
from django.utils.formats import (
date_format, get_format, get_format_modules, iter_format_modules, localize,
localize_input, reset_format_cache, sanitize_separators, time_format,
)
from django.utils.numberformat import format as nformat
from django.utils.safestring import SafeText, mark_safe
from django.utils.translation import (
LANGUAGE_SESSION_KEY, activate, check_for_language, deactivate,
get_language, get_language_bidi, get_language_from_request,
get_language_info, gettext, gettext_lazy, ngettext, ngettext_lazy,
npgettext, npgettext_lazy, pgettext, to_language, to_locale, trans_null,
trans_real, ugettext, ugettext_lazy, ungettext, ungettext_lazy,
)
from django.utils.translation.reloader import (
translation_file_changed, watch_for_translation_changes,
)
from .forms import CompanyForm, I18nForm, SelectDateForm
from .models import Company, TestModel
here = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
extended_locale_paths = settings.LOCALE_PATHS + [
os.path.join(here, 'other', 'locale'),
]
class AppModuleStub:
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
self.__dict__.update(kwargs)
@contextmanager
def patch_formats(lang, **settings):
from django.utils.formats import _format_cache
# Populate _format_cache with temporary values
for key, value in settings.items():
_format_cache[(key, lang)] = value
try:
yield
finally:
reset_format_cache()
class TranslationTests(SimpleTestCase):
@translation.override('de')
def test_legacy_aliases(self):
"""
Pre-Django 2.0 aliases with u prefix are still available.
"""
self.assertEqual(ugettext("Image"), "Bild")
self.assertEqual(ugettext_lazy("Image"), gettext_lazy("Image"))
self.assertEqual(ungettext("%d year", "%d years", 0) % 0, "0 Jahre")
self.assertEqual(
ungettext_lazy("%d year", "%d years", 0) % 0,
ngettext_lazy("%d year", "%d years", 0) % 0,
)
@translation.override('fr')
def test_plural(self):
"""
Test plurals with ngettext. French differs from English in that 0 is singular.
"""
self.assertEqual(ngettext("%d year", "%d years", 0) % 0, "0 année")
self.assertEqual(ngettext("%d year", "%d years", 2) % 2, "2 années")
self.assertEqual(ngettext("%(size)d byte", "%(size)d bytes", 0) % {'size': 0}, "0 octet")
self.assertEqual(ngettext("%(size)d byte", "%(size)d bytes", 2) % {'size': 2}, "2 octets")
def test_plural_null(self):
g = trans_null.ngettext
self.assertEqual(g('%d year', '%d years', 0) % 0, '0 years')
self.assertEqual(g('%d year', '%d years', 1) % 1, '1 year')
self.assertEqual(g('%d year', '%d years', 2) % 2, '2 years')
def test_override(self):
activate('de')
try:
with translation.override('pl'):
self.assertEqual(get_language(), 'pl')
self.assertEqual(get_language(), 'de')
with translation.override(None):
self.assertIsNone(get_language())
with translation.override('pl'):
pass
self.assertIsNone(get_language())
self.assertEqual(get_language(), 'de')
finally:
deactivate()
def test_override_decorator(self):
@translation.override('pl')
def func_pl():
self.assertEqual(get_language(), 'pl')
@translation.override(None)
def func_none():
self.assertIsNone(get_language())
try:
activate('de')
func_pl()
self.assertEqual(get_language(), 'de')
func_none()
self.assertEqual(get_language(), 'de')
finally:
deactivate()
def test_override_exit(self):
"""
The language restored is the one used when the function was
called, not the one used when the decorator was initialized (#23381).
"""
activate('fr')
@translation.override('pl')
def func_pl():
pass
deactivate()
try:
activate('en')
func_pl()
self.assertEqual(get_language(), 'en')
finally:
deactivate()
def test_lazy_objects(self):
"""
Format string interpolation should work with *_lazy objects.
"""
s = gettext_lazy('Add %(name)s')
d = {'name': 'Ringo'}
self.assertEqual('Add Ringo', s % d)
with translation.override('de', deactivate=True):
self.assertEqual('Ringo hinzuf\xfcgen', s % d)
with translation.override('pl'):
self.assertEqual('Dodaj Ringo', s % d)
# It should be possible to compare *_lazy objects.
s1 = gettext_lazy('Add %(name)s')
self.assertEqual(s, s1)
s2 = gettext_lazy('Add %(name)s')
s3 = gettext_lazy('Add %(name)s')
self.assertEqual(s2, s3)
self.assertEqual(s, s2)
s4 = gettext_lazy('Some other string')
self.assertNotEqual(s, s4)
def test_lazy_pickle(self):
s1 = gettext_lazy("test")
self.assertEqual(str(s1), "test")
s2 = pickle.loads(pickle.dumps(s1))
self.assertEqual(str(s2), "test")
@override_settings(LOCALE_PATHS=extended_locale_paths)
def test_ngettext_lazy(self):
simple_with_format = ngettext_lazy('%d good result', '%d good results')
simple_context_with_format = npgettext_lazy('Exclamation', '%d good result', '%d good results')
simple_without_format = ngettext_lazy('good result', 'good results')
with translation.override('de'):
self.assertEqual(simple_with_format % 1, '1 gutes Resultat')
self.assertEqual(simple_with_format % 4, '4 guten Resultate')
self.assertEqual(simple_context_with_format % 1, '1 gutes Resultat!')
self.assertEqual(simple_context_with_format % 4, '4 guten Resultate!')
self.assertEqual(simple_without_format % 1, 'gutes Resultat')
self.assertEqual(simple_without_format % 4, 'guten Resultate')
complex_nonlazy = ngettext_lazy('Hi %(name)s, %(num)d good result', 'Hi %(name)s, %(num)d good results', 4)
complex_deferred = ngettext_lazy(
'Hi %(name)s, %(num)d good result', 'Hi %(name)s, %(num)d good results', 'num'
)
complex_context_nonlazy = npgettext_lazy(
'Greeting', 'Hi %(name)s, %(num)d good result', 'Hi %(name)s, %(num)d good results', 4
)
complex_context_deferred = npgettext_lazy(
'Greeting', 'Hi %(name)s, %(num)d good result', 'Hi %(name)s, %(num)d good results', 'num'
)
with translation.override('de'):
self.assertEqual(complex_nonlazy % {'num': 4, 'name': 'Jim'}, 'Hallo Jim, 4 guten Resultate')
self.assertEqual(complex_deferred % {'name': 'Jim', 'num': 1}, 'Hallo Jim, 1 gutes Resultat')
self.assertEqual(complex_deferred % {'name': 'Jim', 'num': 5}, 'Hallo Jim, 5 guten Resultate')
with self.assertRaisesMessage(KeyError, 'Your dictionary lacks key'):
complex_deferred % {'name': 'Jim'}
self.assertEqual(complex_context_nonlazy % {'num': 4, 'name': 'Jim'}, 'Willkommen Jim, 4 guten Resultate')
self.assertEqual(complex_context_deferred % {'name': 'Jim', 'num': 1}, 'Willkommen Jim, 1 gutes Resultat')
self.assertEqual(complex_context_deferred % {'name': 'Jim', 'num': 5}, 'Willkommen Jim, 5 guten Resultate')
with self.assertRaisesMessage(KeyError, 'Your dictionary lacks key'):
complex_context_deferred % {'name': 'Jim'}
@override_settings(LOCALE_PATHS=extended_locale_paths)
def test_ngettext_lazy_format_style(self):
simple_with_format = ngettext_lazy('{} good result', '{} good results')
simple_context_with_format = npgettext_lazy('Exclamation', '{} good result', '{} good results')
with translation.override('de'):
self.assertEqual(simple_with_format.format(1), '1 gutes Resultat')
self.assertEqual(simple_with_format.format(4), '4 guten Resultate')
self.assertEqual(simple_context_with_format.format(1), '1 gutes Resultat!')
self.assertEqual(simple_context_with_format.format(4), '4 guten Resultate!')
complex_nonlazy = ngettext_lazy('Hi {name}, {num} good result', 'Hi {name}, {num} good results', 4)
complex_deferred = ngettext_lazy(
'Hi {name}, {num} good result', 'Hi {name}, {num} good results', 'num'
)
complex_context_nonlazy = npgettext_lazy(
'Greeting', 'Hi {name}, {num} good result', 'Hi {name}, {num} good results', 4
)
complex_context_deferred = npgettext_lazy(
'Greeting', 'Hi {name}, {num} good result', 'Hi {name}, {num} good results', 'num'
)
with translation.override('de'):
self.assertEqual(complex_nonlazy.format(num=4, name='Jim'), 'Hallo Jim, 4 guten Resultate')
self.assertEqual(complex_deferred.format(name='Jim', num=1), 'Hallo Jim, 1 gutes Resultat')
self.assertEqual(complex_deferred.format(name='Jim', num=5), 'Hallo Jim, 5 guten Resultate')
with self.assertRaisesMessage(KeyError, 'Your dictionary lacks key'):
complex_deferred.format(name='Jim')
self.assertEqual(complex_context_nonlazy.format(num=4, name='Jim'), 'Willkommen Jim, 4 guten Resultate')
self.assertEqual(complex_context_deferred.format(name='Jim', num=1), 'Willkommen Jim, 1 gutes Resultat')
self.assertEqual(complex_context_deferred.format(name='Jim', num=5), 'Willkommen Jim, 5 guten Resultate')
with self.assertRaisesMessage(KeyError, 'Your dictionary lacks key'):
complex_context_deferred.format(name='Jim')
def test_ngettext_lazy_bool(self):
self.assertTrue(ngettext_lazy('%d good result', '%d good results'))
self.assertFalse(ngettext_lazy('', ''))
def test_ngettext_lazy_pickle(self):
s1 = ngettext_lazy('%d good result', '%d good results')
self.assertEqual(s1 % 1, '1 good result')
self.assertEqual(s1 % 8, '8 good results')
s2 = pickle.loads(pickle.dumps(s1))
self.assertEqual(s2 % 1, '1 good result')
self.assertEqual(s2 % 8, '8 good results')
@override_settings(LOCALE_PATHS=extended_locale_paths)
def test_pgettext(self):
trans_real._active = local()
trans_real._translations = {}
with translation.override('de'):
self.assertEqual(pgettext("unexisting", "May"), "May")
self.assertEqual(pgettext("month name", "May"), "Mai")
self.assertEqual(pgettext("verb", "May"), "Kann")
self.assertEqual(npgettext("search", "%d result", "%d results", 4) % 4, "4 Resultate")
def test_empty_value(self):
"""Empty value must stay empty after being translated (#23196)."""
with translation.override('de'):
self.assertEqual('', gettext(''))
s = mark_safe('')
self.assertEqual(s, gettext(s))
@override_settings(LOCALE_PATHS=extended_locale_paths)
def test_safe_status(self):
"""
Translating a string requiring no auto-escaping with gettext or pgettext
shouldn't change the "safe" status.
"""
trans_real._active = local()
trans_real._translations = {}
s1 = mark_safe('Password')
s2 = mark_safe('May')
with translation.override('de', deactivate=True):
self.assertIs(type(gettext(s1)), SafeText)
self.assertIs(type(pgettext('month name', s2)), SafeText)
self.assertEqual('aPassword', SafeText('a') + s1)
self.assertEqual('Passworda', s1 + SafeText('a'))
self.assertEqual('Passworda', s1 + mark_safe('a'))
self.assertEqual('aPassword', mark_safe('a') + s1)
self.assertEqual('as', mark_safe('a') + mark_safe('s'))
def test_maclines(self):
"""
Translations on files with Mac or DOS end of lines will be converted
to unix EOF in .po catalogs.
"""
ca_translation = trans_real.translation('ca')
ca_translation._catalog['Mac\nEOF\n'] = 'Catalan Mac\nEOF\n'
ca_translation._catalog['Win\nEOF\n'] = 'Catalan Win\nEOF\n'
with translation.override('ca', deactivate=True):
self.assertEqual('Catalan Mac\nEOF\n', gettext('Mac\rEOF\r'))
self.assertEqual('Catalan Win\nEOF\n', gettext('Win\r\nEOF\r\n'))
def test_to_locale(self):
tests = (
('en', 'en'),
('EN', 'en'),
('en-us', 'en_US'),
('EN-US', 'en_US'),
# With > 2 characters after the dash.
('sr-latn', 'sr_Latn'),
('sr-LATN', 'sr_Latn'),
# With private use subtag (x-informal).
('nl-nl-x-informal', 'nl_NL-x-informal'),
('NL-NL-X-INFORMAL', 'nl_NL-x-informal'),
('sr-latn-x-informal', 'sr_Latn-x-informal'),
('SR-LATN-X-INFORMAL', 'sr_Latn-x-informal'),
)
for lang, locale in tests:
with self.subTest(lang=lang):
self.assertEqual(to_locale(lang), locale)
def test_to_language(self):
self.assertEqual(to_language('en_US'), 'en-us')
self.assertEqual(to_language('sr_Lat'), 'sr-lat')
def test_language_bidi(self):
self.assertIs(get_language_bidi(), False)
with translation.override(None):
self.assertIs(get_language_bidi(), False)
def test_language_bidi_null(self):
self.assertIs(trans_null.get_language_bidi(), False)
with override_settings(LANGUAGE_CODE='he'):
self.assertIs(get_language_bidi(), True)
class TranslationThreadSafetyTests(SimpleTestCase):
def setUp(self):
self._old_language = get_language()
self._translations = trans_real._translations
# here we rely on .split() being called inside the _fetch()
# in trans_real.translation()
class sideeffect_str(str):
def split(self, *args, **kwargs):
res = str.split(self, *args, **kwargs)
trans_real._translations['en-YY'] = None
return res
trans_real._translations = {sideeffect_str('en-XX'): None}
def tearDown(self):
trans_real._translations = self._translations
activate(self._old_language)
def test_bug14894_translation_activate_thread_safety(self):
translation_count = len(trans_real._translations)
# May raise RuntimeError if translation.activate() isn't thread-safe.
translation.activate('pl')
# make sure sideeffect_str actually added a new translation
self.assertLess(translation_count, len(trans_real._translations))
@override_settings(USE_L10N=True)
class FormattingTests(SimpleTestCase):
def setUp(self):
super().setUp()
self.n = decimal.Decimal('66666.666')
self.f = 99999.999
self.d = datetime.date(2009, 12, 31)
self.dt = datetime.datetime(2009, 12, 31, 20, 50)
self.t = datetime.time(10, 15, 48)
self.long = 10000
self.ctxt = Context({
'n': self.n,
't': self.t,
'd': self.d,
'dt': self.dt,
'f': self.f,
'l': self.long,
})
def test_all_format_strings(self):
all_locales = LANG_INFO.keys()
some_date = datetime.date(2017, 10, 14)
some_datetime = datetime.datetime(2017, 10, 14, 10, 23)
for locale in all_locales:
with self.subTest(locale=locale), translation.override(locale):
self.assertIn('2017', date_format(some_date)) # Uses DATE_FORMAT by default
self.assertIn('23', time_format(some_datetime)) # Uses TIME_FORMAT by default
self.assertIn('2017', date_format(some_datetime, format=get_format('DATETIME_FORMAT')))
self.assertIn('2017', date_format(some_date, format=get_format('YEAR_MONTH_FORMAT')))
self.assertIn('14', date_format(some_date, format=get_format('MONTH_DAY_FORMAT')))
self.assertIn('2017', date_format(some_date, format=get_format('SHORT_DATE_FORMAT')))
self.assertIn('2017', date_format(some_datetime, format=get_format('SHORT_DATETIME_FORMAT')))
def test_locale_independent(self):
"""
Localization of numbers
"""
with self.settings(USE_THOUSAND_SEPARATOR=False):
self.assertEqual('66666.66', nformat(self.n, decimal_sep='.', decimal_pos=2, grouping=3, thousand_sep=','))
self.assertEqual('66666A6', nformat(self.n, decimal_sep='A', decimal_pos=1, grouping=1, thousand_sep='B'))
self.assertEqual('66666', nformat(self.n, decimal_sep='X', decimal_pos=0, grouping=1, thousand_sep='Y'))
with self.settings(USE_THOUSAND_SEPARATOR=True):
self.assertEqual(
'66,666.66',
nformat(self.n, decimal_sep='.', decimal_pos=2, grouping=3, thousand_sep=',')
)
self.assertEqual(
'6B6B6B6B6A6',
nformat(self.n, decimal_sep='A', decimal_pos=1, grouping=1, thousand_sep='B')
)
self.assertEqual('-66666.6', nformat(-66666.666, decimal_sep='.', decimal_pos=1))
self.assertEqual('-66666.0', nformat(int('-66666'), decimal_sep='.', decimal_pos=1))
self.assertEqual('10000.0', nformat(self.long, decimal_sep='.', decimal_pos=1))
self.assertEqual(
'10,00,00,000.00',
nformat(100000000.00, decimal_sep='.', decimal_pos=2, grouping=(3, 2, 0), thousand_sep=',')
)
self.assertEqual(
'1,0,00,000,0000.00',
nformat(10000000000.00, decimal_sep='.', decimal_pos=2, grouping=(4, 3, 2, 1, 0), thousand_sep=',')
)
self.assertEqual(
'10000,00,000.00',
nformat(1000000000.00, decimal_sep='.', decimal_pos=2, grouping=(3, 2, -1), thousand_sep=',')
)
# This unusual grouping/force_grouping combination may be triggered by the intcomma filter (#17414)
self.assertEqual(
'10000',
nformat(self.long, decimal_sep='.', decimal_pos=0, grouping=0, force_grouping=True)
)
# date filter
self.assertEqual('31.12.2009 в 20:50', Template('{{ dt|date:"d.m.Y в H:i" }}').render(self.ctxt))
self.assertEqual('⌚ 10:15', Template('{{ t|time:"⌚ H:i" }}').render(self.ctxt))
@override_settings(USE_L10N=False)
def test_l10n_disabled(self):
"""
Catalan locale with format i18n disabled translations will be used,
but not formats
"""
with translation.override('ca', deactivate=True):
self.maxDiff = 3000
self.assertEqual('N j, Y', get_format('DATE_FORMAT'))
self.assertEqual(0, get_format('FIRST_DAY_OF_WEEK'))
self.assertEqual('.', get_format('DECIMAL_SEPARATOR'))
self.assertEqual('10:15 a.m.', time_format(self.t))
self.assertEqual('des. 31, 2009', date_format(self.d))
self.assertEqual('desembre 2009', date_format(self.d, 'YEAR_MONTH_FORMAT'))
self.assertEqual('12/31/2009 8:50 p.m.', date_format(self.dt, 'SHORT_DATETIME_FORMAT'))
self.assertEqual('No localizable', localize('No localizable'))
self.assertEqual('66666.666', localize(self.n))
self.assertEqual('99999.999', localize(self.f))
self.assertEqual('10000', localize(self.long))
self.assertEqual('des. 31, 2009', localize(self.d))
self.assertEqual('des. 31, 2009, 8:50 p.m.', localize(self.dt))
self.assertEqual('66666.666', Template('{{ n }}').render(self.ctxt))
self.assertEqual('99999.999', Template('{{ f }}').render(self.ctxt))
self.assertEqual('des. 31, 2009', Template('{{ d }}').render(self.ctxt))
self.assertEqual('des. 31, 2009, 8:50 p.m.', Template('{{ dt }}').render(self.ctxt))
self.assertEqual('66666.67', Template('{{ n|floatformat:2 }}').render(self.ctxt))
self.assertEqual('100000.0', Template('{{ f|floatformat }}').render(self.ctxt))
self.assertEqual('10:15 a.m.', Template('{{ t|time:"TIME_FORMAT" }}').render(self.ctxt))
self.assertEqual('12/31/2009', Template('{{ d|date:"SHORT_DATE_FORMAT" }}').render(self.ctxt))
self.assertEqual(
'12/31/2009 8:50 p.m.', Template('{{ dt|date:"SHORT_DATETIME_FORMAT" }}').render(self.ctxt)
)
form = I18nForm({
'decimal_field': '66666,666',
'float_field': '99999,999',
'date_field': '31/12/2009',
'datetime_field': '31/12/2009 20:50',
'time_field': '20:50',
'integer_field': '1.234',
})
self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(['Introdu\xefu un n\xfamero.'], form.errors['float_field'])
self.assertEqual(['Introdu\xefu un n\xfamero.'], form.errors['decimal_field'])
self.assertEqual(['Introdu\xefu una data v\xe0lida.'], form.errors['date_field'])
self.assertEqual(['Introdu\xefu una data/hora v\xe0lides.'], form.errors['datetime_field'])
self.assertEqual(['Introdu\xefu un n\xfamero sencer.'], form.errors['integer_field'])
form2 = SelectDateForm({
'date_field_month': '12',
'date_field_day': '31',
'date_field_year': '2009'
})
self.assertTrue(form2.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(datetime.date(2009, 12, 31), form2.cleaned_data['date_field'])
self.assertHTMLEqual(
'<select name="mydate_month" id="id_mydate_month">'
'<option value="">---</option>'
'<option value="1">gener</option>'
'<option value="2">febrer</option>'
'<option value="3">mar\xe7</option>'
'<option value="4">abril</option>'
'<option value="5">maig</option>'
'<option value="6">juny</option>'
'<option value="7">juliol</option>'
'<option value="8">agost</option>'
'<option value="9">setembre</option>'
'<option value="10">octubre</option>'
'<option value="11">novembre</option>'
'<option value="12" selected>desembre</option>'
'</select>'
'<select name="mydate_day" id="id_mydate_day">'
'<option value="">---</option>'
'<option value="1">1</option>'
'<option value="2">2</option>'
'<option value="3">3</option>'
'<option value="4">4</option>'
'<option value="5">5</option>'
'<option value="6">6</option>'
'<option value="7">7</option>'
'<option value="8">8</option>'
'<option value="9">9</option>'
'<option value="10">10</option>'
'<option value="11">11</option>'
'<option value="12">12</option>'
'<option value="13">13</option>'
'<option value="14">14</option>'
'<option value="15">15</option>'
'<option value="16">16</option>'
'<option value="17">17</option>'
'<option value="18">18</option>'
'<option value="19">19</option>'
'<option value="20">20</option>'
'<option value="21">21</option>'
'<option value="22">22</option>'
'<option value="23">23</option>'
'<option value="24">24</option>'
'<option value="25">25</option>'
'<option value="26">26</option>'
'<option value="27">27</option>'
'<option value="28">28</option>'
'<option value="29">29</option>'
'<option value="30">30</option>'
'<option value="31" selected>31</option>'
'</select>'
'<select name="mydate_year" id="id_mydate_year">'
'<option value="">---</option>'
'<option value="2009" selected>2009</option>'
'<option value="2010">2010</option>'
'<option value="2011">2011</option>'
'<option value="2012">2012</option>'
'<option value="2013">2013</option>'
'<option value="2014">2014</option>'
'<option value="2015">2015</option>'
'<option value="2016">2016</option>'
'<option value="2017">2017</option>'
'<option value="2018">2018</option>'
'</select>',
forms.SelectDateWidget(years=range(2009, 2019)).render('mydate', datetime.date(2009, 12, 31))
)
# We shouldn't change the behavior of the floatformat filter re:
# thousand separator and grouping when USE_L10N is False even
# if the USE_THOUSAND_SEPARATOR, NUMBER_GROUPING and
# THOUSAND_SEPARATOR settings are specified
with self.settings(USE_THOUSAND_SEPARATOR=True, NUMBER_GROUPING=1, THOUSAND_SEPARATOR='!'):
self.assertEqual('66666.67', Template('{{ n|floatformat:2 }}').render(self.ctxt))
self.assertEqual('100000.0', Template('{{ f|floatformat }}').render(self.ctxt))
def test_false_like_locale_formats(self):
"""
The active locale's formats take precedence over the default settings
even if they would be interpreted as False in a conditional test
(e.g. 0 or empty string) (#16938).
"""
with translation.override('fr'):
with self.settings(USE_THOUSAND_SEPARATOR=True, THOUSAND_SEPARATOR='!'):
self.assertEqual('\xa0', get_format('THOUSAND_SEPARATOR'))
# Even a second time (after the format has been cached)...
self.assertEqual('\xa0', get_format('THOUSAND_SEPARATOR'))
with self.settings(FIRST_DAY_OF_WEEK=0):
self.assertEqual(1, get_format('FIRST_DAY_OF_WEEK'))
# Even a second time (after the format has been cached)...
self.assertEqual(1, get_format('FIRST_DAY_OF_WEEK'))
def test_l10n_enabled(self):
self.maxDiff = 3000
# Catalan locale
with translation.override('ca', deactivate=True):
self.assertEqual(r'j \d\e F \d\e Y', get_format('DATE_FORMAT'))
self.assertEqual(1, get_format('FIRST_DAY_OF_WEEK'))
self.assertEqual(',', get_format('DECIMAL_SEPARATOR'))
self.assertEqual('10:15', time_format(self.t))
self.assertEqual('31 de desembre de 2009', date_format(self.d))
self.assertEqual('desembre del 2009', date_format(self.d, 'YEAR_MONTH_FORMAT'))
self.assertEqual('31/12/2009 20:50', date_format(self.dt, 'SHORT_DATETIME_FORMAT'))
self.assertEqual('No localizable', localize('No localizable'))
with self.settings(USE_THOUSAND_SEPARATOR=True):
self.assertEqual('66.666,666', localize(self.n))
self.assertEqual('99.999,999', localize(self.f))
self.assertEqual('10.000', localize(self.long))
self.assertEqual('True', localize(True))
with self.settings(USE_THOUSAND_SEPARATOR=False):
self.assertEqual('66666,666', localize(self.n))
self.assertEqual('99999,999', localize(self.f))
self.assertEqual('10000', localize(self.long))
self.assertEqual('31 de desembre de 2009', localize(self.d))
self.assertEqual('31 de desembre de 2009 a les 20:50', localize(self.dt))
with self.settings(USE_THOUSAND_SEPARATOR=True):
self.assertEqual('66.666,666', Template('{{ n }}').render(self.ctxt))
self.assertEqual('99.999,999', Template('{{ f }}').render(self.ctxt))
self.assertEqual('10.000', Template('{{ l }}').render(self.ctxt))
with self.settings(USE_THOUSAND_SEPARATOR=True):
form3 = I18nForm({
'decimal_field': '66.666,666',
'float_field': '99.999,999',
'date_field': '31/12/2009',
'datetime_field': '31/12/2009 20:50',
'time_field': '20:50',
'integer_field': '1.234',
})
self.assertTrue(form3.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(decimal.Decimal('66666.666'), form3.cleaned_data['decimal_field'])
self.assertEqual(99999.999, form3.cleaned_data['float_field'])
self.assertEqual(datetime.date(2009, 12, 31), form3.cleaned_data['date_field'])
self.assertEqual(datetime.datetime(2009, 12, 31, 20, 50), form3.cleaned_data['datetime_field'])
self.assertEqual(datetime.time(20, 50), form3.cleaned_data['time_field'])
self.assertEqual(1234, form3.cleaned_data['integer_field'])
with self.settings(USE_THOUSAND_SEPARATOR=False):
self.assertEqual('66666,666', Template('{{ n }}').render(self.ctxt))
self.assertEqual('99999,999', Template('{{ f }}').render(self.ctxt))
self.assertEqual('31 de desembre de 2009', Template('{{ d }}').render(self.ctxt))
self.assertEqual('31 de desembre de 2009 a les 20:50', Template('{{ dt }}').render(self.ctxt))
self.assertEqual('66666,67', Template('{{ n|floatformat:2 }}').render(self.ctxt))
self.assertEqual('100000,0', Template('{{ f|floatformat }}').render(self.ctxt))
self.assertEqual('10:15', Template('{{ t|time:"TIME_FORMAT" }}').render(self.ctxt))
self.assertEqual('31/12/2009', Template('{{ d|date:"SHORT_DATE_FORMAT" }}').render(self.ctxt))
self.assertEqual(
'31/12/2009 20:50',
Template('{{ dt|date:"SHORT_DATETIME_FORMAT" }}').render(self.ctxt)
)
self.assertEqual(date_format(datetime.datetime.now(), "DATE_FORMAT"),
Template('{% now "DATE_FORMAT" %}').render(self.ctxt))
with self.settings(USE_THOUSAND_SEPARATOR=False):
form4 = I18nForm({
'decimal_field': '66666,666',
'float_field': '99999,999',
'date_field': '31/12/2009',
'datetime_field': '31/12/2009 20:50',
'time_field': '20:50',
'integer_field': '1234',
})
self.assertTrue(form4.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(decimal.Decimal('66666.666'), form4.cleaned_data['decimal_field'])
self.assertEqual(99999.999, form4.cleaned_data['float_field'])
self.assertEqual(datetime.date(2009, 12, 31), form4.cleaned_data['date_field'])
self.assertEqual(datetime.datetime(2009, 12, 31, 20, 50), form4.cleaned_data['datetime_field'])
self.assertEqual(datetime.time(20, 50), form4.cleaned_data['time_field'])
self.assertEqual(1234, form4.cleaned_data['integer_field'])
form5 = SelectDateForm({
'date_field_month': '12',
'date_field_day': '31',
'date_field_year': '2009'
})
self.assertTrue(form5.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(datetime.date(2009, 12, 31), form5.cleaned_data['date_field'])
self.assertHTMLEqual(
'<select name="mydate_day" id="id_mydate_day">'
'<option value="">---</option>'
'<option value="1">1</option>'
'<option value="2">2</option>'
'<option value="3">3</option>'
'<option value="4">4</option>'
'<option value="5">5</option>'
'<option value="6">6</option>'
'<option value="7">7</option>'
'<option value="8">8</option>'
'<option value="9">9</option>'
'<option value="10">10</option>'
'<option value="11">11</option>'
'<option value="12">12</option>'
'<option value="13">13</option>'
'<option value="14">14</option>'
'<option value="15">15</option>'
'<option value="16">16</option>'
'<option value="17">17</option>'
'<option value="18">18</option>'
'<option value="19">19</option>'
'<option value="20">20</option>'
'<option value="21">21</option>'
'<option value="22">22</option>'
'<option value="23">23</option>'
'<option value="24">24</option>'
'<option value="25">25</option>'
'<option value="26">26</option>'
'<option value="27">27</option>'
'<option value="28">28</option>'
'<option value="29">29</option>'
'<option value="30">30</option>'
'<option value="31" selected>31</option>'
'</select>'
'<select name="mydate_month" id="id_mydate_month">'
'<option value="">---</option>'
'<option value="1">gener</option>'
'<option value="2">febrer</option>'
'<option value="3">mar\xe7</option>'
'<option value="4">abril</option>'
'<option value="5">maig</option>'
'<option value="6">juny</option>'
'<option value="7">juliol</option>'
'<option value="8">agost</option>'
'<option value="9">setembre</option>'
'<option value="10">octubre</option>'
'<option value="11">novembre</option>'
'<option value="12" selected>desembre</option>'
'</select>'
'<select name="mydate_year" id="id_mydate_year">'
'<option value="">---</option>'
'<option value="2009" selected>2009</option>'
'<option value="2010">2010</option>'
'<option value="2011">2011</option>'
'<option value="2012">2012</option>'
'<option value="2013">2013</option>'
'<option value="2014">2014</option>'
'<option value="2015">2015</option>'
'<option value="2016">2016</option>'
'<option value="2017">2017</option>'
'<option value="2018">2018</option>'
'</select>',
forms.SelectDateWidget(years=range(2009, 2019)).render('mydate', datetime.date(2009, 12, 31))
)
# Russian locale (with E as month)
with translation.override('ru', deactivate=True):
self.assertHTMLEqual(
'<select name="mydate_day" id="id_mydate_day">'
'<option value="">---</option>'
'<option value="1">1</option>'
'<option value="2">2</option>'
'<option value="3">3</option>'
'<option value="4">4</option>'
'<option value="5">5</option>'
'<option value="6">6</option>'
'<option value="7">7</option>'
'<option value="8">8</option>'
'<option value="9">9</option>'
'<option value="10">10</option>'
'<option value="11">11</option>'
'<option value="12">12</option>'
'<option value="13">13</option>'
'<option value="14">14</option>'
'<option value="15">15</option>'
'<option value="16">16</option>'
'<option value="17">17</option>'
'<option value="18">18</option>'
'<option value="19">19</option>'
'<option value="20">20</option>'
'<option value="21">21</option>'
'<option value="22">22</option>'
'<option value="23">23</option>'
'<option value="24">24</option>'
'<option value="25">25</option>'
'<option value="26">26</option>'
'<option value="27">27</option>'
'<option value="28">28</option>'
'<option value="29">29</option>'
'<option value="30">30</option>'
'<option value="31" selected>31</option>'
'</select>'
'<select name="mydate_month" id="id_mydate_month">'
'<option value="">---</option>'
'<option value="1">\u042f\u043d\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044c</option>'
'<option value="2">\u0424\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c</option>'
'<option value="3">\u041c\u0430\u0440\u0442</option>'
'<option value="4">\u0410\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044c</option>'
'<option value="5">\u041c\u0430\u0439</option>'
'<option value="6">\u0418\u044e\u043d\u044c</option>'
'<option value="7">\u0418\u044e\u043b\u044c</option>'
'<option value="8">\u0410\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442</option>'
'<option value="9">\u0421\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044c</option>'
'<option value="10">\u041e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044c</option>'
'<option value="11">\u041d\u043e\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044c</option>'
'<option value="12" selected>\u0414\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044c</option>'
'</select>'
'<select name="mydate_year" id="id_mydate_year">'
'<option value="">---</option>'
'<option value="2009" selected>2009</option>'
'<option value="2010">2010</option>'
'<option value="2011">2011</option>'
'<option value="2012">2012</option>'
'<option value="2013">2013</option>'
'<option value="2014">2014</option>'
'<option value="2015">2015</option>'
'<option value="2016">2016</option>'
'<option value="2017">2017</option>'
'<option value="2018">2018</option>'
'</select>',
forms.SelectDateWidget(years=range(2009, 2019)).render('mydate', datetime.date(2009, 12, 31))
)
# English locale
with translation.override('en', deactivate=True):
self.assertEqual('N j, Y', get_format('DATE_FORMAT'))
self.assertEqual(0, get_format('FIRST_DAY_OF_WEEK'))
self.assertEqual('.', get_format('DECIMAL_SEPARATOR'))
self.assertEqual('Dec. 31, 2009', date_format(self.d))
self.assertEqual('December 2009', date_format(self.d, 'YEAR_MONTH_FORMAT'))
self.assertEqual('12/31/2009 8:50 p.m.', date_format(self.dt, 'SHORT_DATETIME_FORMAT'))
self.assertEqual('No localizable', localize('No localizable'))
with self.settings(USE_THOUSAND_SEPARATOR=True):
self.assertEqual('66,666.666', localize(self.n))
self.assertEqual('99,999.999', localize(self.f))
self.assertEqual('10,000', localize(self.long))
with self.settings(USE_THOUSAND_SEPARATOR=False):
self.assertEqual('66666.666', localize(self.n))
self.assertEqual('99999.999', localize(self.f))
self.assertEqual('10000', localize(self.long))
self.assertEqual('Dec. 31, 2009', localize(self.d))
self.assertEqual('Dec. 31, 2009, 8:50 p.m.', localize(self.dt))
with self.settings(USE_THOUSAND_SEPARATOR=True):
self.assertEqual('66,666.666', Template('{{ n }}').render(self.ctxt))
self.assertEqual('99,999.999', Template('{{ f }}').render(self.ctxt))
self.assertEqual('10,000', Template('{{ l }}').render(self.ctxt))
with self.settings(USE_THOUSAND_SEPARATOR=False):
self.assertEqual('66666.666', Template('{{ n }}').render(self.ctxt))
self.assertEqual('99999.999', Template('{{ f }}').render(self.ctxt))
self.assertEqual('Dec. 31, 2009', Template('{{ d }}').render(self.ctxt))
self.assertEqual('Dec. 31, 2009, 8:50 p.m.', Template('{{ dt }}').render(self.ctxt))
self.assertEqual('66666.67', Template('{{ n|floatformat:2 }}').render(self.ctxt))
self.assertEqual('100000.0', Template('{{ f|floatformat }}').render(self.ctxt))
self.assertEqual('12/31/2009', Template('{{ d|date:"SHORT_DATE_FORMAT" }}').render(self.ctxt))
self.assertEqual(
'12/31/2009 8:50 p.m.',
Template('{{ dt|date:"SHORT_DATETIME_FORMAT" }}').render(self.ctxt)
)
form5 = I18nForm({
'decimal_field': '66666.666',
'float_field': '99999.999',
'date_field': '12/31/2009',
'datetime_field': '12/31/2009 20:50',
'time_field': '20:50',
'integer_field': '1234',
})
self.assertTrue(form5.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(decimal.Decimal('66666.666'), form5.cleaned_data['decimal_field'])
self.assertEqual(99999.999, form5.cleaned_data['float_field'])
self.assertEqual(datetime.date(2009, 12, 31), form5.cleaned_data['date_field'])
self.assertEqual(datetime.datetime(2009, 12, 31, 20, 50), form5.cleaned_data['datetime_field'])
self.assertEqual(datetime.time(20, 50), form5.cleaned_data['time_field'])
self.assertEqual(1234, form5.cleaned_data['integer_field'])
form6 = SelectDateForm({
'date_field_month': '12',
'date_field_day': '31',
'date_field_year': '2009'
})
self.assertTrue(form6.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(datetime.date(2009, 12, 31), form6.cleaned_data['date_field'])
self.assertHTMLEqual(
'<select name="mydate_month" id="id_mydate_month">'
'<option value="">---</option>'
'<option value="1">January</option>'
'<option value="2">February</option>'
'<option value="3">March</option>'
'<option value="4">April</option>'
'<option value="5">May</option>'
'<option value="6">June</option>'
'<option value="7">July</option>'
'<option value="8">August</option>'
'<option value="9">September</option>'
'<option value="10">October</option>'
'<option value="11">November</option>'
'<option value="12" selected>December</option>'
'</select>'
'<select name="mydate_day" id="id_mydate_day">'
'<option value="">---</option>'
'<option value="1">1</option>'
'<option value="2">2</option>'
'<option value="3">3</option>'
'<option value="4">4</option>'
'<option value="5">5</option>'
'<option value="6">6</option>'
'<option value="7">7</option>'
'<option value="8">8</option>'
'<option value="9">9</option>'
'<option value="10">10</option>'
'<option value="11">11</option>'
'<option value="12">12</option>'
'<option value="13">13</option>'
'<option value="14">14</option>'
'<option value="15">15</option>'
'<option value="16">16</option>'
'<option value="17">17</option>'
'<option value="18">18</option>'
'<option value="19">19</option>'
'<option value="20">20</option>'
'<option value="21">21</option>'
'<option value="22">22</option>'
'<option value="23">23</option>'
'<option value="24">24</option>'
'<option value="25">25</option>'
'<option value="26">26</option>'
'<option value="27">27</option>'
'<option value="28">28</option>'
'<option value="29">29</option>'
'<option value="30">30</option>'
'<option value="31" selected>31</option>'
'</select>'
'<select name="mydate_year" id="id_mydate_year">'
'<option value="">---</option>'
'<option value="2009" selected>2009</option>'
'<option value="2010">2010</option>'
'<option value="2011">2011</option>'
'<option value="2012">2012</option>'
'<option value="2013">2013</option>'
'<option value="2014">2014</option>'
'<option value="2015">2015</option>'
'<option value="2016">2016</option>'
'<option value="2017">2017</option>'
'<option value="2018">2018</option>'
'</select>',
forms.SelectDateWidget(years=range(2009, 2019)).render('mydate', datetime.date(2009, 12, 31))
)
def test_sub_locales(self):
"""
Check if sublocales fall back to the main locale
"""
with self.settings(USE_THOUSAND_SEPARATOR=True):
with translation.override('de-at', deactivate=True):
self.assertEqual('66.666,666', Template('{{ n }}').render(self.ctxt))
with translation.override('es-us', deactivate=True):
self.assertEqual('31 de Diciembre de 2009', date_format(self.d))
def test_localized_input(self):
"""
Tests if form input is correctly localized
"""
self.maxDiff = 1200
with translation.override('de-at', deactivate=True):
form6 = CompanyForm({
'name': 'acme',
'date_added': datetime.datetime(2009, 12, 31, 6, 0, 0),
'cents_paid': decimal.Decimal('59.47'),
'products_delivered': 12000,
})
self.assertTrue(form6.is_valid())
self.assertHTMLEqual(
form6.as_ul(),
'<li><label for="id_name">Name:</label>'
'<input id="id_name" type="text" name="name" value="acme" maxlength="50" required></li>'
'<li><label for="id_date_added">Date added:</label>'
'<input type="text" name="date_added" value="31.12.2009 06:00:00" id="id_date_added" required></li>'
'<li><label for="id_cents_paid">Cents paid:</label>'
'<input type="text" name="cents_paid" value="59,47" id="id_cents_paid" required></li>'
'<li><label for="id_products_delivered">Products delivered:</label>'
'<input type="text" name="products_delivered" value="12000" id="id_products_delivered" required>'
'</li>'
)
self.assertEqual(localize_input(datetime.datetime(2009, 12, 31, 6, 0, 0)), '31.12.2009 06:00:00')
self.assertEqual(datetime.datetime(2009, 12, 31, 6, 0, 0), form6.cleaned_data['date_added'])
with self.settings(USE_THOUSAND_SEPARATOR=True):
# Checking for the localized "products_delivered" field
self.assertInHTML(
'<input type="text" name="products_delivered" '
'value="12.000" id="id_products_delivered" required>',
form6.as_ul()
)
def test_localized_input_func(self):
tests = (
(True, 'True'),
(datetime.date(1, 1, 1), '0001-01-01'),
(datetime.datetime(1, 1, 1), '0001-01-01 00:00:00'),
)
with self.settings(USE_THOUSAND_SEPARATOR=True):
for value, expected in tests:
with self.subTest(value=value):
self.assertEqual(localize_input(value), expected)
def test_sanitize_separators(self):
"""
Tests django.utils.formats.sanitize_separators.
"""
# Non-strings are untouched
self.assertEqual(sanitize_separators(123), 123)
with translation.override('ru', deactivate=True):
# Russian locale has non-breaking space (\xa0) as thousand separator
# Usual space is accepted too when sanitizing inputs
with self.settings(USE_THOUSAND_SEPARATOR=True):
self.assertEqual(sanitize_separators('1\xa0234\xa0567'), '1234567')
self.assertEqual(sanitize_separators('77\xa0777,777'), '77777.777')
self.assertEqual(sanitize_separators('12 345'), '12345')
self.assertEqual(sanitize_separators('77 777,777'), '77777.777')
with self.settings(USE_THOUSAND_SEPARATOR=True, USE_L10N=False):
self.assertEqual(sanitize_separators('12\xa0345'), '12\xa0345')
with self.settings(USE_THOUSAND_SEPARATOR=True):
with patch_formats(get_language(), THOUSAND_SEPARATOR='.', DECIMAL_SEPARATOR=','):
self.assertEqual(sanitize_separators('10.234'), '10234')
# Suspicion that user entered dot as decimal separator (#22171)
self.assertEqual(sanitize_separators('10.10'), '10.10')
with self.settings(USE_L10N=False, DECIMAL_SEPARATOR=','):
self.assertEqual(sanitize_separators('1001,10'), '1001.10')
self.assertEqual(sanitize_separators('1001.10'), '1001.10')
with self.settings(
USE_L10N=False, DECIMAL_SEPARATOR=',', USE_THOUSAND_SEPARATOR=True,
THOUSAND_SEPARATOR='.'
):
self.assertEqual(sanitize_separators('1.001,10'), '1001.10')
self.assertEqual(sanitize_separators('1001,10'), '1001.10')
self.assertEqual(sanitize_separators('1001.10'), '1001.10')
self.assertEqual(sanitize_separators('1,001.10'), '1.001.10') # Invalid output
def test_iter_format_modules(self):
"""
Tests the iter_format_modules function.
"""
# Importing some format modules so that we can compare the returned
# modules with these expected modules
default_mod = import_module('django.conf.locale.de.formats')
test_mod = import_module('i18n.other.locale.de.formats')
test_mod2 = import_module('i18n.other2.locale.de.formats')
with translation.override('de-at', deactivate=True):
# Should return the correct default module when no setting is set
self.assertEqual(list(iter_format_modules('de')), [default_mod])
# When the setting is a string, should return the given module and
# the default module
self.assertEqual(
list(iter_format_modules('de', 'i18n.other.locale')),
[test_mod, default_mod])
# When setting is a list of strings, should return the given
# modules and the default module
self.assertEqual(
list(iter_format_modules('de', ['i18n.other.locale', 'i18n.other2.locale'])),
[test_mod, test_mod2, default_mod])
def test_iter_format_modules_stability(self):
"""
Tests the iter_format_modules function always yields format modules in
a stable and correct order in presence of both base ll and ll_CC formats.
"""
en_format_mod = import_module('django.conf.locale.en.formats')
en_gb_format_mod = import_module('django.conf.locale.en_GB.formats')
self.assertEqual(list(iter_format_modules('en-gb')), [en_gb_format_mod, en_format_mod])
def test_get_format_modules_lang(self):
with translation.override('de', deactivate=True):
self.assertEqual('.', get_format('DECIMAL_SEPARATOR', lang='en'))
def test_get_format_modules_stability(self):
with self.settings(FORMAT_MODULE_PATH='i18n.other.locale'):
with translation.override('de', deactivate=True):
old = "%r" % get_format_modules(reverse=True)
new = "%r" % get_format_modules(reverse=True) # second try
self.assertEqual(new, old, 'Value returned by get_formats_modules() must be preserved between calls.')
def test_localize_templatetag_and_filter(self):
"""
Test the {% localize %} templatetag and the localize/unlocalize filters.
"""
context = Context({'int': 1455, 'float': 3.14, 'date': datetime.date(2016, 12, 31)})
template1 = Template(
'{% load l10n %}{% localize %}{{ int }}/{{ float }}/{{ date }}{% endlocalize %}; '
'{% localize on %}{{ int }}/{{ float }}/{{ date }}{% endlocalize %}'
)
template2 = Template(
'{% load l10n %}{{ int }}/{{ float }}/{{ date }}; '
'{% localize off %}{{ int }}/{{ float }}/{{ date }};{% endlocalize %} '
'{{ int }}/{{ float }}/{{ date }}'
)
template3 = Template(
'{% load l10n %}{{ int }}/{{ float }}/{{ date }}; '
'{{ int|unlocalize }}/{{ float|unlocalize }}/{{ date|unlocalize }}'
)
template4 = Template(
'{% load l10n %}{{ int }}/{{ float }}/{{ date }}; '
'{{ int|localize }}/{{ float|localize }}/{{ date|localize }}'
)
expected_localized = '1.455/3,14/31. Dezember 2016'
expected_unlocalized = '1455/3.14/Dez. 31, 2016'
output1 = '; '.join([expected_localized, expected_localized])
output2 = '; '.join([expected_localized, expected_unlocalized, expected_localized])
output3 = '; '.join([expected_localized, expected_unlocalized])
output4 = '; '.join([expected_unlocalized, expected_localized])
with translation.override('de', deactivate=True):
with self.settings(USE_L10N=False, USE_THOUSAND_SEPARATOR=True):
self.assertEqual(template1.render(context), output1)
self.assertEqual(template4.render(context), output4)
with self.settings(USE_L10N=True, USE_THOUSAND_SEPARATOR=True):
self.assertEqual(template1.render(context), output1)
self.assertEqual(template2.render(context), output2)
self.assertEqual(template3.render(context), output3)
def test_localized_as_text_as_hidden_input(self):
"""
Tests if form input with 'as_hidden' or 'as_text' is correctly localized. Ticket #18777
"""
self.maxDiff = 1200
with translation.override('de-at', deactivate=True):
template = Template('{% load l10n %}{{ form.date_added }}; {{ form.cents_paid }}')
template_as_text = Template('{% load l10n %}{{ form.date_added.as_text }}; {{ form.cents_paid.as_text }}')
template_as_hidden = Template(
'{% load l10n %}{{ form.date_added.as_hidden }}; {{ form.cents_paid.as_hidden }}'
)
form = CompanyForm({
'name': 'acme',
'date_added': datetime.datetime(2009, 12, 31, 6, 0, 0),
'cents_paid': decimal.Decimal('59.47'),
'products_delivered': 12000,
})
context = Context({'form': form})
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
self.assertHTMLEqual(
template.render(context),
'<input id="id_date_added" name="date_added" type="text" value="31.12.2009 06:00:00" required>;'
'<input id="id_cents_paid" name="cents_paid" type="text" value="59,47" required>'
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
template_as_text.render(context),
'<input id="id_date_added" name="date_added" type="text" value="31.12.2009 06:00:00" required>;'
' <input id="id_cents_paid" name="cents_paid" type="text" value="59,47" required>'
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
template_as_hidden.render(context),
'<input id="id_date_added" name="date_added" type="hidden" value="31.12.2009 06:00:00">;'
'<input id="id_cents_paid" name="cents_paid" type="hidden" value="59,47">'
)
def test_format_arbitrary_settings(self):
self.assertEqual(get_format('DEBUG'), 'DEBUG')
def test_get_custom_format(self):
with self.settings(FORMAT_MODULE_PATH='i18n.other.locale'):
with translation.override('fr', deactivate=True):
self.assertEqual('d/m/Y CUSTOM', get_format('CUSTOM_DAY_FORMAT'))
def test_admin_javascript_supported_input_formats(self):
"""
The first input format for DATE_INPUT_FORMATS, TIME_INPUT_FORMATS, and
DATETIME_INPUT_FORMATS must not contain %f since that's unsupported by
the admin's time picker widget.
"""
regex = re.compile('%([^BcdHImMpSwxXyY%])')
for language_code, language_name in settings.LANGUAGES:
for format_name in ('DATE_INPUT_FORMATS', 'TIME_INPUT_FORMATS', 'DATETIME_INPUT_FORMATS'):
with self.subTest(language=language_code, format=format_name):
formatter = get_format(format_name, lang=language_code)[0]
self.assertEqual(
regex.findall(formatter), [],
"%s locale's %s uses an unsupported format code." % (language_code, format_name)
)
class MiscTests(SimpleTestCase):
rf = RequestFactory()
@override_settings(LANGUAGE_CODE='de')
def test_english_fallback(self):
"""
With a non-English LANGUAGE_CODE and if the active language is English
or one of its variants, the untranslated string should be returned
(instead of falling back to LANGUAGE_CODE) (See #24413).
"""
self.assertEqual(gettext("Image"), "Bild")
with translation.override('en'):
self.assertEqual(gettext("Image"), "Image")
with translation.override('en-us'):
self.assertEqual(gettext("Image"), "Image")
with translation.override('en-ca'):
self.assertEqual(gettext("Image"), "Image")
def test_parse_spec_http_header(self):
"""
Testing HTTP header parsing. First, we test that we can parse the
values according to the spec (and that we extract all the pieces in
the right order).
"""
tests = [
# Good headers
('de', [('de', 1.0)]),
('en-AU', [('en-au', 1.0)]),
('es-419', [('es-419', 1.0)]),
('*;q=1.00', [('*', 1.0)]),
('en-AU;q=0.123', [('en-au', 0.123)]),
('en-au;q=0.5', [('en-au', 0.5)]),
('en-au;q=1.0', [('en-au', 1.0)]),
('da, en-gb;q=0.25, en;q=0.5', [('da', 1.0), ('en', 0.5), ('en-gb', 0.25)]),
('en-au-xx', [('en-au-xx', 1.0)]),
('de,en-au;q=0.75,en-us;q=0.5,en;q=0.25,es;q=0.125,fa;q=0.125',
[('de', 1.0), ('en-au', 0.75), ('en-us', 0.5), ('en', 0.25), ('es', 0.125), ('fa', 0.125)]),
('*', [('*', 1.0)]),
('de;q=0.', [('de', 0.0)]),
('en; q=1,', [('en', 1.0)]),
('en; q=1.0, * ; q=0.5', [('en', 1.0), ('*', 0.5)]),
# Bad headers
('en-gb;q=1.0000', []),
('en;q=0.1234', []),
('en;q=.2', []),
('abcdefghi-au', []),
('**', []),
('en,,gb', []),
('en-au;q=0.1.0', []),
(('X' * 97) + 'Z,en', []),
('da, en-gb;q=0.8, en;q=0.7,#', []),
('de;q=2.0', []),
('de;q=0.a', []),
('12-345', []),
('', []),
('en;q=1e0', []),
]
for value, expected in tests:
with self.subTest(value=value):
self.assertEqual(trans_real.parse_accept_lang_header(value), tuple(expected))
def test_parse_literal_http_header(self):
"""
Now test that we parse a literal HTTP header correctly.
"""
g = get_language_from_request
r = self.rf.get('/')
r.COOKIES = {}
r.META = {'HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE': 'pt-br'}
self.assertEqual('pt-br', g(r))
r.META = {'HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE': 'pt'}
self.assertEqual('pt', g(r))
r.META = {'HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE': 'es,de'}
self.assertEqual('es', g(r))
r.META = {'HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE': 'es-ar,de'}
self.assertEqual('es-ar', g(r))
# This test assumes there won't be a Django translation to a US
# variation of the Spanish language, a safe assumption. When the
# user sets it as the preferred language, the main 'es'
# translation should be selected instead.
r.META = {'HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE': 'es-us'}
self.assertEqual(g(r), 'es')
# This tests the following scenario: there isn't a main language (zh)
# translation of Django but there is a translation to variation (zh-hans)
# the user sets zh-hans as the preferred language, it should be selected
# by Django without falling back nor ignoring it.
r.META = {'HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE': 'zh-hans,de'}
self.assertEqual(g(r), 'zh-hans')
r.META = {'HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE': 'NL'}
self.assertEqual('nl', g(r))
r.META = {'HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE': 'fy'}
self.assertEqual('fy', g(r))
r.META = {'HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE': 'ia'}
self.assertEqual('ia', g(r))
r.META = {'HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE': 'sr-latn'}
self.assertEqual('sr-latn', g(r))
r.META = {'HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE': 'zh-hans'}
self.assertEqual('zh-hans', g(r))
r.META = {'HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE': 'zh-hant'}
self.assertEqual('zh-hant', g(r))
@override_settings(
LANGUAGES=[
('en', 'English'),
('zh-hans', 'Simplified Chinese'),
('zh-hant', 'Traditional Chinese'),
]
)
def test_support_for_deprecated_chinese_language_codes(self):
"""
Some browsers (Firefox, IE, etc.) use deprecated language codes. As these
language codes will be removed in Django 1.9, these will be incorrectly
matched. For example zh-tw (traditional) will be interpreted as zh-hans
(simplified), which is wrong. So we should also accept these deprecated
language codes.
refs #18419 -- this is explicitly for browser compatibility
"""
g = get_language_from_request
r = self.rf.get('/')
r.COOKIES = {}
r.META = {'HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE': 'zh-cn,en'}
self.assertEqual(g(r), 'zh-hans')
r.META = {'HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE': 'zh-tw,en'}
self.assertEqual(g(r), 'zh-hant')
def test_special_fallback_language(self):
"""
Some languages may have special fallbacks that don't follow the simple
'fr-ca' -> 'fr' logic (notably Chinese codes).
"""
r = self.rf.get('/')
r.COOKIES = {}
r.META = {'HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE': 'zh-my,en'}
self.assertEqual(get_language_from_request(r), 'zh-hans')
def test_parse_language_cookie(self):
"""
Now test that we parse language preferences stored in a cookie correctly.
"""
g = get_language_from_request
r = self.rf.get('/')
r.COOKIES = {settings.LANGUAGE_COOKIE_NAME: 'pt-br'}
r.META = {}
self.assertEqual('pt-br', g(r))
r.COOKIES = {settings.LANGUAGE_COOKIE_NAME: 'pt'}
r.META = {}
self.assertEqual('pt', g(r))
r.COOKIES = {settings.LANGUAGE_COOKIE_NAME: 'es'}
r.META = {'HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE': 'de'}
self.assertEqual('es', g(r))
# This test assumes there won't be a Django translation to a US
# variation of the Spanish language, a safe assumption. When the
# user sets it as the preferred language, the main 'es'
# translation should be selected instead.
r.COOKIES = {settings.LANGUAGE_COOKIE_NAME: 'es-us'}
r.META = {}
self.assertEqual(g(r), 'es')
# This tests the following scenario: there isn't a main language (zh)
# translation of Django but there is a translation to variation (zh-hans)
# the user sets zh-hans as the preferred language, it should be selected
# by Django without falling back nor ignoring it.
r.COOKIES = {settings.LANGUAGE_COOKIE_NAME: 'zh-hans'}
r.META = {'HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE': 'de'}
self.assertEqual(g(r), 'zh-hans')
@override_settings(
USE_I18N=True,
LANGUAGES=[
('en', 'English'),
('de', 'German'),
('de-at', 'Austrian German'),
('pt-br', 'Portuguese (Brazil)'),
],
)
def test_get_supported_language_variant_real(self):
g = trans_real.get_supported_language_variant
self.assertEqual(g('en'), 'en')
self.assertEqual(g('en-gb'), 'en')
self.assertEqual(g('de'), 'de')
self.assertEqual(g('de-at'), 'de-at')
self.assertEqual(g('de-ch'), 'de')
self.assertEqual(g('pt-br'), 'pt-br')
self.assertEqual(g('pt'), 'pt-br')
self.assertEqual(g('pt-pt'), 'pt-br')
with self.assertRaises(LookupError):
g('pt', strict=True)
with self.assertRaises(LookupError):
g('pt-pt', strict=True)
with self.assertRaises(LookupError):
g('xyz')
with self.assertRaises(LookupError):
g('xy-zz')
def test_get_supported_language_variant_null(self):
g = trans_null.get_supported_language_variant
self.assertEqual(g(settings.LANGUAGE_CODE), settings.LANGUAGE_CODE)
with self.assertRaises(LookupError):
g('pt')
with self.assertRaises(LookupError):
g('de')
with self.assertRaises(LookupError):
g('de-at')
with self.assertRaises(LookupError):
g('de', strict=True)
with self.assertRaises(LookupError):
g('de-at', strict=True)
with self.assertRaises(LookupError):
g('xyz')
@override_settings(
LANGUAGES=[
('en', 'English'),
('de', 'German'),
('de-at', 'Austrian German'),
('pl', 'Polish'),
],
)
def test_get_language_from_path_real(self):
g = trans_real.get_language_from_path
self.assertEqual(g('/pl/'), 'pl')
self.assertEqual(g('/pl'), 'pl')
self.assertIsNone(g('/xyz/'))
self.assertEqual(g('/en/'), 'en')
self.assertEqual(g('/en-gb/'), 'en')
self.assertEqual(g('/de/'), 'de')
self.assertEqual(g('/de-at/'), 'de-at')
self.assertEqual(g('/de-ch/'), 'de')
self.assertIsNone(g('/de-simple-page/'))
def test_get_language_from_path_null(self):
g = trans_null.get_language_from_path
self.assertIsNone(g('/pl/'))
self.assertIsNone(g('/pl'))
self.assertIsNone(g('/xyz/'))
def test_cache_resetting(self):
"""
After setting LANGUAGE, the cache should be cleared and languages
previously valid should not be used (#14170).
"""
g = get_language_from_request
r = self.rf.get('/')
r.COOKIES = {}
r.META = {'HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE': 'pt-br'}
self.assertEqual('pt-br', g(r))
with self.settings(LANGUAGES=[('en', 'English')]):
self.assertNotEqual('pt-br', g(r))
def test_i18n_patterns_returns_list(self):
with override_settings(USE_I18N=False):
self.assertIsInstance(i18n_patterns([]), list)
with override_settings(USE_I18N=True):
self.assertIsInstance(i18n_patterns([]), list)
class ResolutionOrderI18NTests(SimpleTestCase):
def setUp(self):
super().setUp()
activate('de')
def tearDown(self):
deactivate()
super().tearDown()
def assertGettext(self, msgid, msgstr):
result = gettext(msgid)
self.assertIn(
msgstr, result,
"The string '%s' isn't in the translation of '%s'; the actual result is '%s'."
% (msgstr, msgid, result)
)
class AppResolutionOrderI18NTests(ResolutionOrderI18NTests):
@override_settings(LANGUAGE_CODE='de')
def test_app_translation(self):
# Original translation.
self.assertGettext('Date/time', 'Datum/Zeit')
# Different translation.
with self.modify_settings(INSTALLED_APPS={'append': 'i18n.resolution'}):
# Force refreshing translations.
activate('de')
# Doesn't work because it's added later in the list.
self.assertGettext('Date/time', 'Datum/Zeit')
with self.modify_settings(INSTALLED_APPS={'remove': 'django.contrib.admin.apps.SimpleAdminConfig'}):
# Force refreshing translations.
activate('de')
# Unless the original is removed from the list.
self.assertGettext('Date/time', 'Datum/Zeit (APP)')
@override_settings(LOCALE_PATHS=extended_locale_paths)
class LocalePathsResolutionOrderI18NTests(ResolutionOrderI18NTests):
def test_locale_paths_translation(self):
self.assertGettext('Time', 'LOCALE_PATHS')
def test_locale_paths_override_app_translation(self):
with self.settings(INSTALLED_APPS=['i18n.resolution']):
self.assertGettext('Time', 'LOCALE_PATHS')
class DjangoFallbackResolutionOrderI18NTests(ResolutionOrderI18NTests):
def test_django_fallback(self):
self.assertEqual(gettext('Date/time'), 'Datum/Zeit')
@override_settings(INSTALLED_APPS=['i18n.territorial_fallback'])
class TranslationFallbackI18NTests(ResolutionOrderI18NTests):
def test_sparse_territory_catalog(self):
"""
Untranslated strings for territorial language variants use the
translations of the generic language. In this case, the de-de
translation falls back to de.
"""
with translation.override('de-de'):
self.assertGettext('Test 1 (en)', '(de-de)')
self.assertGettext('Test 2 (en)', '(de)')
class TestModels(TestCase):
def test_lazy(self):
tm = TestModel()
tm.save()
def test_safestr(self):
c = Company(cents_paid=12, products_delivered=1)
c.name = SafeText('Iñtërnâtiônàlizætiøn1')
c.save()
class TestLanguageInfo(SimpleTestCase):
def test_localized_language_info(self):
li = get_language_info('de')
self.assertEqual(li['code'], 'de')
self.assertEqual(li['name_local'], 'Deutsch')
self.assertEqual(li['name'], 'German')
self.assertIs(li['bidi'], False)
def test_unknown_language_code(self):
with self.assertRaisesMessage(KeyError, "Unknown language code xx"):
get_language_info('xx')
with translation.override('xx'):
# A language with no translation catalogs should fallback to the
# untranslated string.
self.assertEqual(gettext("Title"), "Title")
def test_unknown_only_country_code(self):
li = get_language_info('de-xx')
self.assertEqual(li['code'], 'de')
self.assertEqual(li['name_local'], 'Deutsch')
self.assertEqual(li['name'], 'German')
self.assertIs(li['bidi'], False)
def test_unknown_language_code_and_country_code(self):
with self.assertRaisesMessage(KeyError, "Unknown language code xx-xx and xx"):
get_language_info('xx-xx')
def test_fallback_language_code(self):
"""
get_language_info return the first fallback language info if the lang_info
struct does not contain the 'name' key.
"""
li = get_language_info('zh-my')
self.assertEqual(li['code'], 'zh-hans')
li = get_language_info('zh-hans')
self.assertEqual(li['code'], 'zh-hans')
@override_settings(
USE_I18N=True,
LANGUAGES=[
('en', 'English'),
('fr', 'French'),
],
MIDDLEWARE=[
'django.middleware.locale.LocaleMiddleware',
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
],
ROOT_URLCONF='i18n.urls',
)
class LocaleMiddlewareTests(TestCase):
def test_streaming_response(self):
# Regression test for #5241
response = self.client.get('/fr/streaming/')
self.assertContains(response, "Oui/Non")
response = self.client.get('/en/streaming/')
self.assertContains(response, "Yes/No")
@override_settings(
MIDDLEWARE=[
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'django.middleware.locale.LocaleMiddleware',
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
],
)
def test_language_not_saved_to_session(self):
"""
The Current language isno' automatically saved to the session on every
request (#21473).
"""
self.client.get('/fr/simple/')
self.assertNotIn(LANGUAGE_SESSION_KEY, self.client.session)
@override_settings(
USE_I18N=True,
LANGUAGES=[
('en', 'English'),
('de', 'German'),
('fr', 'French'),
],
MIDDLEWARE=[
'django.middleware.locale.LocaleMiddleware',
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
],
ROOT_URLCONF='i18n.urls_default_unprefixed',
LANGUAGE_CODE='en',
)
class UnprefixedDefaultLanguageTests(SimpleTestCase):
def test_default_lang_without_prefix(self):
"""
With i18n_patterns(..., prefix_default_language=False), the default
language (settings.LANGUAGE_CODE) should be accessible without a prefix.
"""
response = self.client.get('/simple/')
self.assertEqual(response.content, b'Yes')
def test_other_lang_with_prefix(self):
response = self.client.get('/fr/simple/')
self.assertEqual(response.content, b'Oui')
def test_unprefixed_language_other_than_accept_language(self):
response = self.client.get('/simple/', HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE='fr')
self.assertEqual(response.content, b'Yes')
def test_page_with_dash(self):
# A page starting with /de* shouldn't match the 'de' language code.
response = self.client.get('/de-simple-page/')
self.assertEqual(response.content, b'Yes')
def test_no_redirect_on_404(self):
"""
A request for a nonexistent URL shouldn't cause a redirect to
/<defaut_language>/<request_url> when prefix_default_language=False and
/<default_language>/<request_url> has a URL match (#27402).
"""
# A match for /group1/group2/ must exist for this to act as a
# regression test.
response = self.client.get('/group1/group2/')
self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
response = self.client.get('/nonexistent/')
self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 404)
@override_settings(
USE_I18N=True,
LANGUAGES=[
('bg', 'Bulgarian'),
('en-us', 'English'),
('pt-br', 'Portuguese (Brazil)'),
],
MIDDLEWARE=[
'django.middleware.locale.LocaleMiddleware',
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
],
ROOT_URLCONF='i18n.urls'
)
class CountrySpecificLanguageTests(SimpleTestCase):
rf = RequestFactory()
def test_check_for_language(self):
self.assertTrue(check_for_language('en'))
self.assertTrue(check_for_language('en-us'))
self.assertTrue(check_for_language('en-US'))
self.assertFalse(check_for_language('en_US'))
self.assertTrue(check_for_language('be'))
self.assertTrue(check_for_language('be@latin'))
self.assertTrue(check_for_language('sr-RS@latin'))
self.assertTrue(check_for_language('sr-RS@12345'))
self.assertFalse(check_for_language('en-ü'))
self.assertFalse(check_for_language('en\x00'))
self.assertFalse(check_for_language(None))
self.assertFalse(check_for_language('be@ '))
# Specifying encoding is not supported (Django enforces UTF-8)
self.assertFalse(check_for_language('tr-TR.UTF-8'))
self.assertFalse(check_for_language('tr-TR.UTF8'))
self.assertFalse(check_for_language('de-DE.utf-8'))
def test_check_for_language_null(self):
self.assertIs(trans_null.check_for_language('en'), True)
def test_get_language_from_request(self):
# issue 19919
r = self.rf.get('/')
r.COOKIES = {}
r.META = {'HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE': 'en-US,en;q=0.8,bg;q=0.6,ru;q=0.4'}
lang = get_language_from_request(r)
self.assertEqual('en-us', lang)
r = self.rf.get('/')
r.COOKIES = {}
r.META = {'HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE': 'bg-bg,en-US;q=0.8,en;q=0.6,ru;q=0.4'}
lang = get_language_from_request(r)
self.assertEqual('bg', lang)
def test_get_language_from_request_null(self):
lang = trans_null.get_language_from_request(None)
self.assertEqual(lang, 'en')
with override_settings(LANGUAGE_CODE='de'):
lang = trans_null.get_language_from_request(None)
self.assertEqual(lang, 'de')
def test_specific_language_codes(self):
# issue 11915
r = self.rf.get('/')
r.COOKIES = {}
r.META = {'HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE': 'pt,en-US;q=0.8,en;q=0.6,ru;q=0.4'}
lang = get_language_from_request(r)
self.assertEqual('pt-br', lang)
r = self.rf.get('/')
r.COOKIES = {}
r.META = {'HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE': 'pt-pt,en-US;q=0.8,en;q=0.6,ru;q=0.4'}
lang = get_language_from_request(r)
self.assertEqual('pt-br', lang)
class TranslationFilesMissing(SimpleTestCase):
def setUp(self):
super().setUp()
self.gettext_find_builtin = gettext_module.find
def tearDown(self):
gettext_module.find = self.gettext_find_builtin
super().tearDown()
def patchGettextFind(self):
gettext_module.find = lambda *args, **kw: None
def test_failure_finding_default_mo_files(self):
'''
Ensure IOError is raised if the default language is unparseable.
Refs: #18192
'''
self.patchGettextFind()
trans_real._translations = {}
with self.assertRaises(IOError):
activate('en')
class NonDjangoLanguageTests(SimpleTestCase):
"""
A language non present in default Django languages can still be
installed/used by a Django project.
"""
@override_settings(
USE_I18N=True,
LANGUAGES=[
('en-us', 'English'),
('xxx', 'Somelanguage'),
],
LANGUAGE_CODE='xxx',
LOCALE_PATHS=[os.path.join(here, 'commands', 'locale')],
)
def test_non_django_language(self):
self.assertEqual(get_language(), 'xxx')
self.assertEqual(gettext("year"), "reay")
@override_settings(USE_I18N=True)
def test_check_for_langauge(self):
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as app_dir:
os.makedirs(os.path.join(app_dir, 'locale', 'dummy_Lang', 'LC_MESSAGES'))
open(os.path.join(app_dir, 'locale', 'dummy_Lang', 'LC_MESSAGES', 'django.mo'), 'w').close()
app_config = AppConfig('dummy_app', AppModuleStub(__path__=[app_dir]))
with mock.patch('django.apps.apps.get_app_configs', return_value=[app_config]):
self.assertIs(check_for_language('dummy-lang'), True)
@override_settings(
USE_I18N=True,
LANGUAGES=[
('en-us', 'English'),
# xyz language has no locale files
('xyz', 'XYZ'),
],
)
@translation.override('xyz')
def test_plural_non_django_language(self):
self.assertEqual(get_language(), 'xyz')
self.assertEqual(ngettext('year', 'years', 2), 'years')
@override_settings(USE_I18N=True)
class WatchForTranslationChangesTests(SimpleTestCase):
@override_settings(USE_I18N=False)
def test_i18n_disabled(self):
mocked_sender = mock.MagicMock()
watch_for_translation_changes(mocked_sender)
mocked_sender.watch_dir.assert_not_called()
def test_i18n_enabled(self):
mocked_sender = mock.MagicMock()
watch_for_translation_changes(mocked_sender)
self.assertGreater(mocked_sender.watch_dir.call_count, 1)
def test_i18n_locale_paths(self):
mocked_sender = mock.MagicMock()
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as app_dir:
with self.settings(LOCALE_PATHS=[app_dir]):
watch_for_translation_changes(mocked_sender)
mocked_sender.watch_dir.assert_any_call(Path(app_dir), '**/*.mo')
def test_i18n_app_dirs(self):
mocked_sender = mock.MagicMock()
with self.settings(INSTALLED_APPS=['tests.i18n.sampleproject']):
watch_for_translation_changes(mocked_sender)
project_dir = Path(__file__).parent / 'sampleproject' / 'locale'
mocked_sender.watch_dir.assert_any_call(project_dir, '**/*.mo')
def test_i18n_local_locale(self):
mocked_sender = mock.MagicMock()
watch_for_translation_changes(mocked_sender)
locale_dir = Path(__file__).parent / 'locale'
mocked_sender.watch_dir.assert_any_call(locale_dir, '**/*.mo')
class TranslationFileChangedTests(SimpleTestCase):
def setUp(self):
self.gettext_translations = gettext_module._translations.copy()
self.trans_real_translations = trans_real._translations.copy()
def tearDown(self):
gettext._translations = self.gettext_translations
trans_real._translations = self.trans_real_translations
def test_ignores_non_mo_files(self):
gettext_module._translations = {'foo': 'bar'}
path = Path('test.py')
self.assertIsNone(translation_file_changed(None, path))
self.assertEqual(gettext_module._translations, {'foo': 'bar'})
def test_resets_cache_with_mo_files(self):
gettext_module._translations = {'foo': 'bar'}
trans_real._translations = {'foo': 'bar'}
trans_real._default = 1
trans_real._active = False
path = Path('test.mo')
self.assertIs(translation_file_changed(None, path), True)
self.assertEqual(gettext_module._translations, {})
self.assertEqual(trans_real._translations, {})
self.assertIsNone(trans_real._default)
self.assertIsInstance(trans_real._active, _thread._local)
|
66e7c302083cac22fc51c90e71c7ce98d7db49b1cd46b5b17fc7a6b9ce0bdb84 | import os
from django.template import Context, Template
from django.test import SimpleTestCase, override_settings
from django.utils.translation import activate, get_language, trans_real
from .utils import POFileAssertionMixin
SAMPLEPROJECT_DIR = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)), 'sampleproject')
SAMPLEPROJECT_LOCALE = os.path.join(SAMPLEPROJECT_DIR, 'locale')
@override_settings(LOCALE_PATHS=[SAMPLEPROJECT_LOCALE])
class FrenchTestCase(SimpleTestCase):
"""Tests using the French translations of the sampleproject."""
PO_FILE = os.path.join(SAMPLEPROJECT_LOCALE, 'fr', 'LC_MESSAGES', 'django.po')
def setUp(self):
self._language = get_language()
self._translations = trans_real._translations
activate('fr')
def tearDown(self):
trans_real._translations = self._translations
activate(self._language)
class ExtractingStringsWithPercentSigns(POFileAssertionMixin, FrenchTestCase):
"""
Tests the extracted string found in the gettext catalog.
Percent signs are python formatted.
These tests should all have an analogous translation tests below, ensuring
the Python formatting does not persist through to a rendered template.
"""
def setUp(self):
super().setUp()
with open(self.PO_FILE, 'r') as fp:
self.po_contents = fp.read()
def test_trans_tag_with_percent_symbol_at_the_end(self):
self.assertMsgId('Literal with a percent symbol at the end %%', self.po_contents)
def test_trans_tag_with_percent_symbol_in_the_middle(self):
self.assertMsgId('Literal with a percent %% symbol in the middle', self.po_contents)
self.assertMsgId('It is 100%%', self.po_contents)
def test_trans_tag_with_string_that_look_like_fmt_spec(self):
self.assertMsgId('Looks like a str fmt spec %%s but should not be interpreted as such', self.po_contents)
self.assertMsgId('Looks like a str fmt spec %% o but should not be interpreted as such', self.po_contents)
def test_adds_python_format_to_all_percent_signs(self):
self.assertMsgId('1 percent sign %%, 2 percent signs %%%%, 3 percent signs %%%%%%', self.po_contents)
self.assertMsgId('%(name)s says: 1 percent sign %%, 2 percent signs %%%%', self.po_contents)
class RenderingTemplatesWithPercentSigns(FrenchTestCase):
"""
Test rendering of templates that use percent signs.
Ensures both trans and blocktrans tags behave consistently.
Refs #11240, #11966, #24257
"""
def test_translates_with_a_percent_symbol_at_the_end(self):
expected = 'Littérale avec un symbole de pour cent à la fin %'
trans_tpl = Template('{% load i18n %}{% trans "Literal with a percent symbol at the end %" %}')
self.assertEqual(trans_tpl.render(Context({})), expected)
block_tpl = Template(
'{% load i18n %}{% blocktrans %}Literal with a percent symbol at '
'the end %{% endblocktrans %}'
)
self.assertEqual(block_tpl.render(Context({})), expected)
def test_translates_with_percent_symbol_in_the_middle(self):
expected = 'Pour cent littérale % avec un symbole au milieu'
trans_tpl = Template('{% load i18n %}{% trans "Literal with a percent % symbol in the middle" %}')
self.assertEqual(trans_tpl.render(Context({})), expected)
block_tpl = Template(
'{% load i18n %}{% blocktrans %}Literal with a percent % symbol '
'in the middle{% endblocktrans %}'
)
self.assertEqual(block_tpl.render(Context({})), expected)
def test_translates_with_percent_symbol_using_context(self):
trans_tpl = Template('{% load i18n %}{% trans "It is 100%" %}')
self.assertEqual(trans_tpl.render(Context({})), 'Il est de 100%')
trans_tpl = Template('{% load i18n %}{% trans "It is 100%" context "female" %}')
self.assertEqual(trans_tpl.render(Context({})), 'Elle est de 100%')
block_tpl = Template('{% load i18n %}{% blocktrans %}It is 100%{% endblocktrans %}')
self.assertEqual(block_tpl.render(Context({})), 'Il est de 100%')
block_tpl = Template('{% load i18n %}{% blocktrans context "female" %}It is 100%{% endblocktrans %}')
self.assertEqual(block_tpl.render(Context({})), 'Elle est de 100%')
def test_translates_with_string_that_look_like_fmt_spec_with_trans(self):
# tests "%s"
expected = ('On dirait un spec str fmt %s mais ne devrait pas être interprété comme plus disponible')
trans_tpl = Template(
'{% load i18n %}{% trans "Looks like a str fmt spec %s but '
'should not be interpreted as such" %}'
)
self.assertEqual(trans_tpl.render(Context({})), expected)
block_tpl = Template(
'{% load i18n %}{% blocktrans %}Looks like a str fmt spec %s but '
'should not be interpreted as such{% endblocktrans %}'
)
self.assertEqual(block_tpl.render(Context({})), expected)
# tests "% o"
expected = ('On dirait un spec str fmt % o mais ne devrait pas être interprété comme plus disponible')
trans_tpl = Template(
'{% load i18n %}{% trans "Looks like a str fmt spec % o but should not be '
'interpreted as such" %}'
)
self.assertEqual(trans_tpl.render(Context({})), expected)
block_tpl = Template(
'{% load i18n %}{% blocktrans %}Looks like a str fmt spec % o but should not be '
'interpreted as such{% endblocktrans %}'
)
self.assertEqual(block_tpl.render(Context({})), expected)
def test_translates_multiple_percent_signs(self):
expected = ('1 % signe pour cent, signes %% 2 pour cent, trois signes de pourcentage %%%')
trans_tpl = Template(
'{% load i18n %}{% trans "1 percent sign %, 2 percent signs %%, '
'3 percent signs %%%" %}'
)
self.assertEqual(trans_tpl.render(Context({})), expected)
block_tpl = Template(
'{% load i18n %}{% blocktrans %}1 percent sign %, 2 percent signs '
'%%, 3 percent signs %%%{% endblocktrans %}'
)
self.assertEqual(block_tpl.render(Context({})), expected)
block_tpl = Template(
'{% load i18n %}{% blocktrans %}{{name}} says: 1 percent sign %, '
'2 percent signs %%{% endblocktrans %}'
)
self.assertEqual(
block_tpl.render(Context({"name": "Django"})),
'Django dit: 1 pour cent signe %, deux signes de pourcentage %%'
)
|
b1350036d61b7e60cb54fb73c64c366fff047fca893b68512eaa418e8689a79d | import time
import unittest
from datetime import date, datetime
from django.core.exceptions import FieldError
from django.db import connection, models
from django.test import SimpleTestCase, TestCase, override_settings
from django.test.utils import register_lookup
from django.utils import timezone
from .models import Article, Author, MySQLUnixTimestamp
class Div3Lookup(models.Lookup):
lookup_name = 'div3'
def as_sql(self, compiler, connection):
lhs, params = self.process_lhs(compiler, connection)
rhs, rhs_params = self.process_rhs(compiler, connection)
params.extend(rhs_params)
return '(%s) %%%% 3 = %s' % (lhs, rhs), params
def as_oracle(self, compiler, connection):
lhs, params = self.process_lhs(compiler, connection)
rhs, rhs_params = self.process_rhs(compiler, connection)
params.extend(rhs_params)
return 'mod(%s, 3) = %s' % (lhs, rhs), params
class Div3Transform(models.Transform):
lookup_name = 'div3'
def as_sql(self, compiler, connection):
lhs, lhs_params = compiler.compile(self.lhs)
return '(%s) %%%% 3' % lhs, lhs_params
def as_oracle(self, compiler, connection, **extra_context):
lhs, lhs_params = compiler.compile(self.lhs)
return 'mod(%s, 3)' % lhs, lhs_params
class Div3BilateralTransform(Div3Transform):
bilateral = True
class Mult3BilateralTransform(models.Transform):
bilateral = True
lookup_name = 'mult3'
def as_sql(self, compiler, connection):
lhs, lhs_params = compiler.compile(self.lhs)
return '3 * (%s)' % lhs, lhs_params
class LastDigitTransform(models.Transform):
lookup_name = 'lastdigit'
def as_sql(self, compiler, connection):
lhs, lhs_params = compiler.compile(self.lhs)
return 'SUBSTR(CAST(%s AS CHAR(2)), 2, 1)' % lhs, lhs_params
class UpperBilateralTransform(models.Transform):
bilateral = True
lookup_name = 'upper'
def as_sql(self, compiler, connection):
lhs, lhs_params = compiler.compile(self.lhs)
return 'UPPER(%s)' % lhs, lhs_params
class YearTransform(models.Transform):
# Use a name that avoids collision with the built-in year lookup.
lookup_name = 'testyear'
def as_sql(self, compiler, connection):
lhs_sql, params = compiler.compile(self.lhs)
return connection.ops.date_extract_sql('year', lhs_sql), params
@property
def output_field(self):
return models.IntegerField()
@YearTransform.register_lookup
class YearExact(models.lookups.Lookup):
lookup_name = 'exact'
def as_sql(self, compiler, connection):
# We will need to skip the extract part, and instead go
# directly with the originating field, that is self.lhs.lhs
lhs_sql, lhs_params = self.process_lhs(compiler, connection, self.lhs.lhs)
rhs_sql, rhs_params = self.process_rhs(compiler, connection)
# Note that we must be careful so that we have params in the
# same order as we have the parts in the SQL.
params = lhs_params + rhs_params + lhs_params + rhs_params
# We use PostgreSQL specific SQL here. Note that we must do the
# conversions in SQL instead of in Python to support F() references.
return ("%(lhs)s >= (%(rhs)s || '-01-01')::date "
"AND %(lhs)s <= (%(rhs)s || '-12-31')::date" %
{'lhs': lhs_sql, 'rhs': rhs_sql}, params)
@YearTransform.register_lookup
class YearLte(models.lookups.LessThanOrEqual):
"""
The purpose of this lookup is to efficiently compare the year of the field.
"""
def as_sql(self, compiler, connection):
# Skip the YearTransform above us (no possibility for efficient
# lookup otherwise).
real_lhs = self.lhs.lhs
lhs_sql, params = self.process_lhs(compiler, connection, real_lhs)
rhs_sql, rhs_params = self.process_rhs(compiler, connection)
params.extend(rhs_params)
# Build SQL where the integer year is concatenated with last month
# and day, then convert that to date. (We try to have SQL like:
# WHERE somecol <= '2013-12-31')
# but also make it work if the rhs_sql is field reference.
return "%s <= (%s || '-12-31')::date" % (lhs_sql, rhs_sql), params
class Exactly(models.lookups.Exact):
"""
This lookup is used to test lookup registration.
"""
lookup_name = 'exactly'
def get_rhs_op(self, connection, rhs):
return connection.operators['exact'] % rhs
class SQLFuncMixin:
def as_sql(self, compiler, connection):
return '%s()', [self.name]
@property
def output_field(self):
return CustomField()
class SQLFuncLookup(SQLFuncMixin, models.Lookup):
def __init__(self, name, *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self.name = name
class SQLFuncTransform(SQLFuncMixin, models.Transform):
def __init__(self, name, *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self.name = name
class SQLFuncFactory:
def __init__(self, key, name):
self.key = key
self.name = name
def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):
if self.key == 'lookupfunc':
return SQLFuncLookup(self.name, *args, **kwargs)
return SQLFuncTransform(self.name, *args, **kwargs)
class CustomField(models.TextField):
def get_lookup(self, lookup_name):
if lookup_name.startswith('lookupfunc_'):
key, name = lookup_name.split('_', 1)
return SQLFuncFactory(key, name)
return super().get_lookup(lookup_name)
def get_transform(self, lookup_name):
if lookup_name.startswith('transformfunc_'):
key, name = lookup_name.split('_', 1)
return SQLFuncFactory(key, name)
return super().get_transform(lookup_name)
class CustomModel(models.Model):
field = CustomField()
# We will register this class temporarily in the test method.
class InMonth(models.lookups.Lookup):
"""
InMonth matches if the column's month is the same as value's month.
"""
lookup_name = 'inmonth'
def as_sql(self, compiler, connection):
lhs, lhs_params = self.process_lhs(compiler, connection)
rhs, rhs_params = self.process_rhs(compiler, connection)
# We need to be careful so that we get the params in right
# places.
params = lhs_params + rhs_params + lhs_params + rhs_params
return ("%s >= date_trunc('month', %s) and "
"%s < date_trunc('month', %s) + interval '1 months'" %
(lhs, rhs, lhs, rhs), params)
class DateTimeTransform(models.Transform):
lookup_name = 'as_datetime'
@property
def output_field(self):
return models.DateTimeField()
def as_sql(self, compiler, connection):
lhs, params = compiler.compile(self.lhs)
return 'from_unixtime({})'.format(lhs), params
class LookupTests(TestCase):
def test_custom_name_lookup(self):
a1 = Author.objects.create(name='a1', birthdate=date(1981, 2, 16))
Author.objects.create(name='a2', birthdate=date(2012, 2, 29))
with register_lookup(models.DateField, YearTransform), \
register_lookup(models.DateField, YearTransform, lookup_name='justtheyear'), \
register_lookup(YearTransform, Exactly), \
register_lookup(YearTransform, Exactly, lookup_name='isactually'):
qs1 = Author.objects.filter(birthdate__testyear__exactly=1981)
qs2 = Author.objects.filter(birthdate__justtheyear__isactually=1981)
self.assertSequenceEqual(qs1, [a1])
self.assertSequenceEqual(qs2, [a1])
def test_custom_exact_lookup_none_rhs(self):
"""
__exact=None is transformed to __isnull=True if a custom lookup class
with lookup_name != 'exact' is registered as the `exact` lookup.
"""
class CustomExactLookup(models.Lookup):
lookup_name = 'somecustomlookup'
field = Author._meta.get_field('birthdate')
OldExactLookup = field.get_lookup('exact')
author = Author.objects.create(name='author', birthdate=None)
try:
type(field).register_lookup(Exactly, 'exact')
self.assertEqual(Author.objects.get(birthdate__exact=None), author)
finally:
type(field).register_lookup(OldExactLookup, 'exact')
def test_basic_lookup(self):
a1 = Author.objects.create(name='a1', age=1)
a2 = Author.objects.create(name='a2', age=2)
a3 = Author.objects.create(name='a3', age=3)
a4 = Author.objects.create(name='a4', age=4)
with register_lookup(models.IntegerField, Div3Lookup):
self.assertSequenceEqual(Author.objects.filter(age__div3=0), [a3])
self.assertSequenceEqual(Author.objects.filter(age__div3=1).order_by('age'), [a1, a4])
self.assertSequenceEqual(Author.objects.filter(age__div3=2), [a2])
self.assertSequenceEqual(Author.objects.filter(age__div3=3), [])
@unittest.skipUnless(connection.vendor == 'postgresql', "PostgreSQL specific SQL used")
def test_birthdate_month(self):
a1 = Author.objects.create(name='a1', birthdate=date(1981, 2, 16))
a2 = Author.objects.create(name='a2', birthdate=date(2012, 2, 29))
a3 = Author.objects.create(name='a3', birthdate=date(2012, 1, 31))
a4 = Author.objects.create(name='a4', birthdate=date(2012, 3, 1))
with register_lookup(models.DateField, InMonth):
self.assertSequenceEqual(Author.objects.filter(birthdate__inmonth=date(2012, 1, 15)), [a3])
self.assertSequenceEqual(Author.objects.filter(birthdate__inmonth=date(2012, 2, 1)), [a2])
self.assertSequenceEqual(Author.objects.filter(birthdate__inmonth=date(1981, 2, 28)), [a1])
self.assertSequenceEqual(Author.objects.filter(birthdate__inmonth=date(2012, 3, 12)), [a4])
self.assertSequenceEqual(Author.objects.filter(birthdate__inmonth=date(2012, 4, 1)), [])
def test_div3_extract(self):
with register_lookup(models.IntegerField, Div3Transform):
a1 = Author.objects.create(name='a1', age=1)
a2 = Author.objects.create(name='a2', age=2)
a3 = Author.objects.create(name='a3', age=3)
a4 = Author.objects.create(name='a4', age=4)
baseqs = Author.objects.order_by('name')
self.assertSequenceEqual(baseqs.filter(age__div3=2), [a2])
self.assertSequenceEqual(baseqs.filter(age__div3__lte=3), [a1, a2, a3, a4])
self.assertSequenceEqual(baseqs.filter(age__div3__in=[0, 2]), [a2, a3])
self.assertSequenceEqual(baseqs.filter(age__div3__in=[2, 4]), [a2])
self.assertSequenceEqual(baseqs.filter(age__div3__gte=3), [])
self.assertSequenceEqual(baseqs.filter(age__div3__range=(1, 2)), [a1, a2, a4])
def test_foreignobject_lookup_registration(self):
field = Article._meta.get_field('author')
with register_lookup(models.ForeignObject, Exactly):
self.assertIs(field.get_lookup('exactly'), Exactly)
# ForeignObject should ignore regular Field lookups
with register_lookup(models.Field, Exactly):
self.assertIsNone(field.get_lookup('exactly'))
def test_lookups_caching(self):
field = Article._meta.get_field('author')
# clear and re-cache
field.get_lookups.cache_clear()
self.assertNotIn('exactly', field.get_lookups())
# registration should bust the cache
with register_lookup(models.ForeignObject, Exactly):
# getting the lookups again should re-cache
self.assertIn('exactly', field.get_lookups())
class BilateralTransformTests(TestCase):
def test_bilateral_upper(self):
with register_lookup(models.CharField, UpperBilateralTransform):
Author.objects.bulk_create([
Author(name='Doe'),
Author(name='doe'),
Author(name='Foo'),
])
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Author.objects.filter(name__upper='doe'),
["<Author: Doe>", "<Author: doe>"], ordered=False)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Author.objects.filter(name__upper__contains='f'),
["<Author: Foo>"], ordered=False)
def test_bilateral_inner_qs(self):
with register_lookup(models.CharField, UpperBilateralTransform):
msg = 'Bilateral transformations on nested querysets are not implemented.'
with self.assertRaisesMessage(NotImplementedError, msg):
Author.objects.filter(name__upper__in=Author.objects.values_list('name'))
def test_bilateral_multi_value(self):
with register_lookup(models.CharField, UpperBilateralTransform):
Author.objects.bulk_create([
Author(name='Foo'),
Author(name='Bar'),
Author(name='Ray'),
])
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Author.objects.filter(name__upper__in=['foo', 'bar', 'doe']).order_by('name'),
['Bar', 'Foo'],
lambda a: a.name
)
def test_div3_bilateral_extract(self):
with register_lookup(models.IntegerField, Div3BilateralTransform):
a1 = Author.objects.create(name='a1', age=1)
a2 = Author.objects.create(name='a2', age=2)
a3 = Author.objects.create(name='a3', age=3)
a4 = Author.objects.create(name='a4', age=4)
baseqs = Author.objects.order_by('name')
self.assertSequenceEqual(baseqs.filter(age__div3=2), [a2])
self.assertSequenceEqual(baseqs.filter(age__div3__lte=3), [a3])
self.assertSequenceEqual(baseqs.filter(age__div3__in=[0, 2]), [a2, a3])
self.assertSequenceEqual(baseqs.filter(age__div3__in=[2, 4]), [a1, a2, a4])
self.assertSequenceEqual(baseqs.filter(age__div3__gte=3), [a1, a2, a3, a4])
self.assertSequenceEqual(baseqs.filter(age__div3__range=(1, 2)), [a1, a2, a4])
def test_bilateral_order(self):
with register_lookup(models.IntegerField, Mult3BilateralTransform, Div3BilateralTransform):
a1 = Author.objects.create(name='a1', age=1)
a2 = Author.objects.create(name='a2', age=2)
a3 = Author.objects.create(name='a3', age=3)
a4 = Author.objects.create(name='a4', age=4)
baseqs = Author.objects.order_by('name')
# mult3__div3 always leads to 0
self.assertSequenceEqual(baseqs.filter(age__mult3__div3=42), [a1, a2, a3, a4])
self.assertSequenceEqual(baseqs.filter(age__div3__mult3=42), [a3])
def test_transform_order_by(self):
with register_lookup(models.IntegerField, LastDigitTransform):
a1 = Author.objects.create(name='a1', age=11)
a2 = Author.objects.create(name='a2', age=23)
a3 = Author.objects.create(name='a3', age=32)
a4 = Author.objects.create(name='a4', age=40)
qs = Author.objects.order_by('age__lastdigit')
self.assertSequenceEqual(qs, [a4, a1, a3, a2])
def test_bilateral_fexpr(self):
with register_lookup(models.IntegerField, Mult3BilateralTransform):
a1 = Author.objects.create(name='a1', age=1, average_rating=3.2)
a2 = Author.objects.create(name='a2', age=2, average_rating=0.5)
a3 = Author.objects.create(name='a3', age=3, average_rating=1.5)
a4 = Author.objects.create(name='a4', age=4)
baseqs = Author.objects.order_by('name')
self.assertSequenceEqual(baseqs.filter(age__mult3=models.F('age')), [a1, a2, a3, a4])
# Same as age >= average_rating
self.assertSequenceEqual(baseqs.filter(age__mult3__gte=models.F('average_rating')), [a2, a3])
@override_settings(USE_TZ=True)
class DateTimeLookupTests(TestCase):
@unittest.skipUnless(connection.vendor == 'mysql', "MySQL specific SQL used")
def test_datetime_output_field(self):
with register_lookup(models.PositiveIntegerField, DateTimeTransform):
ut = MySQLUnixTimestamp.objects.create(timestamp=time.time())
y2k = timezone.make_aware(datetime(2000, 1, 1))
self.assertSequenceEqual(MySQLUnixTimestamp.objects.filter(timestamp__as_datetime__gt=y2k), [ut])
class YearLteTests(TestCase):
@classmethod
def setUpTestData(cls):
cls.a1 = Author.objects.create(name='a1', birthdate=date(1981, 2, 16))
cls.a2 = Author.objects.create(name='a2', birthdate=date(2012, 2, 29))
cls.a3 = Author.objects.create(name='a3', birthdate=date(2012, 1, 31))
cls.a4 = Author.objects.create(name='a4', birthdate=date(2012, 3, 1))
def setUp(self):
models.DateField.register_lookup(YearTransform)
def tearDown(self):
models.DateField._unregister_lookup(YearTransform)
@unittest.skipUnless(connection.vendor == 'postgresql', "PostgreSQL specific SQL used")
def test_year_lte(self):
baseqs = Author.objects.order_by('name')
self.assertSequenceEqual(baseqs.filter(birthdate__testyear__lte=2012), [self.a1, self.a2, self.a3, self.a4])
self.assertSequenceEqual(baseqs.filter(birthdate__testyear=2012), [self.a2, self.a3, self.a4])
self.assertNotIn('BETWEEN', str(baseqs.filter(birthdate__testyear=2012).query))
self.assertSequenceEqual(baseqs.filter(birthdate__testyear__lte=2011), [self.a1])
# The non-optimized version works, too.
self.assertSequenceEqual(baseqs.filter(birthdate__testyear__lt=2012), [self.a1])
@unittest.skipUnless(connection.vendor == 'postgresql', "PostgreSQL specific SQL used")
def test_year_lte_fexpr(self):
self.a2.age = 2011
self.a2.save()
self.a3.age = 2012
self.a3.save()
self.a4.age = 2013
self.a4.save()
baseqs = Author.objects.order_by('name')
self.assertSequenceEqual(baseqs.filter(birthdate__testyear__lte=models.F('age')), [self.a3, self.a4])
self.assertSequenceEqual(baseqs.filter(birthdate__testyear__lt=models.F('age')), [self.a4])
def test_year_lte_sql(self):
# This test will just check the generated SQL for __lte. This
# doesn't require running on PostgreSQL and spots the most likely
# error - not running YearLte SQL at all.
baseqs = Author.objects.order_by('name')
self.assertIn(
'<= (2011 || ', str(baseqs.filter(birthdate__testyear__lte=2011).query))
self.assertIn(
'-12-31', str(baseqs.filter(birthdate__testyear__lte=2011).query))
def test_postgres_year_exact(self):
baseqs = Author.objects.order_by('name')
self.assertIn(
'= (2011 || ', str(baseqs.filter(birthdate__testyear=2011).query))
self.assertIn(
'-12-31', str(baseqs.filter(birthdate__testyear=2011).query))
def test_custom_implementation_year_exact(self):
try:
# Two ways to add a customized implementation for different backends:
# First is MonkeyPatch of the class.
def as_custom_sql(self, compiler, connection):
lhs_sql, lhs_params = self.process_lhs(compiler, connection, self.lhs.lhs)
rhs_sql, rhs_params = self.process_rhs(compiler, connection)
params = lhs_params + rhs_params + lhs_params + rhs_params
return ("%(lhs)s >= str_to_date(concat(%(rhs)s, '-01-01'), '%%%%Y-%%%%m-%%%%d') "
"AND %(lhs)s <= str_to_date(concat(%(rhs)s, '-12-31'), '%%%%Y-%%%%m-%%%%d')" %
{'lhs': lhs_sql, 'rhs': rhs_sql}, params)
setattr(YearExact, 'as_' + connection.vendor, as_custom_sql)
self.assertIn(
'concat(',
str(Author.objects.filter(birthdate__testyear=2012).query))
finally:
delattr(YearExact, 'as_' + connection.vendor)
try:
# The other way is to subclass the original lookup and register the subclassed
# lookup instead of the original.
class CustomYearExact(YearExact):
# This method should be named "as_mysql" for MySQL, "as_postgresql" for postgres
# and so on, but as we don't know which DB we are running on, we need to use
# setattr.
def as_custom_sql(self, compiler, connection):
lhs_sql, lhs_params = self.process_lhs(compiler, connection, self.lhs.lhs)
rhs_sql, rhs_params = self.process_rhs(compiler, connection)
params = lhs_params + rhs_params + lhs_params + rhs_params
return ("%(lhs)s >= str_to_date(CONCAT(%(rhs)s, '-01-01'), '%%%%Y-%%%%m-%%%%d') "
"AND %(lhs)s <= str_to_date(CONCAT(%(rhs)s, '-12-31'), '%%%%Y-%%%%m-%%%%d')" %
{'lhs': lhs_sql, 'rhs': rhs_sql}, params)
setattr(CustomYearExact, 'as_' + connection.vendor, CustomYearExact.as_custom_sql)
YearTransform.register_lookup(CustomYearExact)
self.assertIn(
'CONCAT(',
str(Author.objects.filter(birthdate__testyear=2012).query))
finally:
YearTransform._unregister_lookup(CustomYearExact)
YearTransform.register_lookup(YearExact)
class TrackCallsYearTransform(YearTransform):
# Use a name that avoids collision with the built-in year lookup.
lookup_name = 'testyear'
call_order = []
def as_sql(self, compiler, connection):
lhs_sql, params = compiler.compile(self.lhs)
return connection.ops.date_extract_sql('year', lhs_sql), params
@property
def output_field(self):
return models.IntegerField()
def get_lookup(self, lookup_name):
self.call_order.append('lookup')
return super().get_lookup(lookup_name)
def get_transform(self, lookup_name):
self.call_order.append('transform')
return super().get_transform(lookup_name)
class LookupTransformCallOrderTests(SimpleTestCase):
def test_call_order(self):
with register_lookup(models.DateField, TrackCallsYearTransform):
# junk lookup - tries lookup, then transform, then fails
msg = "Unsupported lookup 'junk' for IntegerField or join on the field not permitted."
with self.assertRaisesMessage(FieldError, msg):
Author.objects.filter(birthdate__testyear__junk=2012)
self.assertEqual(TrackCallsYearTransform.call_order,
['lookup', 'transform'])
TrackCallsYearTransform.call_order = []
# junk transform - tries transform only, then fails
with self.assertRaisesMessage(FieldError, msg):
Author.objects.filter(birthdate__testyear__junk__more_junk=2012)
self.assertEqual(TrackCallsYearTransform.call_order,
['transform'])
TrackCallsYearTransform.call_order = []
# Just getting the year (implied __exact) - lookup only
Author.objects.filter(birthdate__testyear=2012)
self.assertEqual(TrackCallsYearTransform.call_order,
['lookup'])
TrackCallsYearTransform.call_order = []
# Just getting the year (explicit __exact) - lookup only
Author.objects.filter(birthdate__testyear__exact=2012)
self.assertEqual(TrackCallsYearTransform.call_order,
['lookup'])
class CustomisedMethodsTests(SimpleTestCase):
def test_overridden_get_lookup(self):
q = CustomModel.objects.filter(field__lookupfunc_monkeys=3)
self.assertIn('monkeys()', str(q.query))
def test_overridden_get_transform(self):
q = CustomModel.objects.filter(field__transformfunc_banana=3)
self.assertIn('banana()', str(q.query))
def test_overridden_get_lookup_chain(self):
q = CustomModel.objects.filter(field__transformfunc_banana__lookupfunc_elephants=3)
self.assertIn('elephants()', str(q.query))
def test_overridden_get_transform_chain(self):
q = CustomModel.objects.filter(field__transformfunc_banana__transformfunc_pear=3)
self.assertIn('pear()', str(q.query))
class SubqueryTransformTests(TestCase):
def test_subquery_usage(self):
with register_lookup(models.IntegerField, Div3Transform):
Author.objects.create(name='a1', age=1)
a2 = Author.objects.create(name='a2', age=2)
Author.objects.create(name='a3', age=3)
Author.objects.create(name='a4', age=4)
qs = Author.objects.order_by('name').filter(id__in=Author.objects.filter(age__div3=2))
self.assertSequenceEqual(qs, [a2])
|
f5c86049b8613a3778eefc6a6c71774b0e8055461c5dc65e7a2b741e122682b6 | import collections.abc
from datetime import datetime
from math import ceil
from operator import attrgetter
from django.core.exceptions import FieldError
from django.db import connection
from django.db.models.functions import Substr
from django.test import TestCase, skipUnlessDBFeature
from .models import (
Article, Author, Game, IsNullWithNoneAsRHS, Player, Season, Tag,
)
class LookupTests(TestCase):
@classmethod
def setUpTestData(cls):
# Create a few Authors.
cls.au1 = Author.objects.create(name='Author 1', alias='a1')
cls.au2 = Author.objects.create(name='Author 2', alias='a2')
# Create a few Articles.
cls.a1 = Article.objects.create(
headline='Article 1',
pub_date=datetime(2005, 7, 26),
author=cls.au1,
slug='a1',
)
cls.a2 = Article.objects.create(
headline='Article 2',
pub_date=datetime(2005, 7, 27),
author=cls.au1,
slug='a2',
)
cls.a3 = Article.objects.create(
headline='Article 3',
pub_date=datetime(2005, 7, 27),
author=cls.au1,
slug='a3',
)
cls.a4 = Article.objects.create(
headline='Article 4',
pub_date=datetime(2005, 7, 28),
author=cls.au1,
slug='a4',
)
cls.a5 = Article.objects.create(
headline='Article 5',
pub_date=datetime(2005, 8, 1, 9, 0),
author=cls.au2,
slug='a5',
)
cls.a6 = Article.objects.create(
headline='Article 6',
pub_date=datetime(2005, 8, 1, 8, 0),
author=cls.au2,
slug='a6',
)
cls.a7 = Article.objects.create(
headline='Article 7',
pub_date=datetime(2005, 7, 27),
author=cls.au2,
slug='a7',
)
# Create a few Tags.
cls.t1 = Tag.objects.create(name='Tag 1')
cls.t1.articles.add(cls.a1, cls.a2, cls.a3)
cls.t2 = Tag.objects.create(name='Tag 2')
cls.t2.articles.add(cls.a3, cls.a4, cls.a5)
cls.t3 = Tag.objects.create(name='Tag 3')
cls.t3.articles.add(cls.a5, cls.a6, cls.a7)
def test_exists(self):
# We can use .exists() to check that there are some
self.assertTrue(Article.objects.exists())
for a in Article.objects.all():
a.delete()
# There should be none now!
self.assertFalse(Article.objects.exists())
def test_lookup_int_as_str(self):
# Integer value can be queried using string
self.assertQuerysetEqual(Article.objects.filter(id__iexact=str(self.a1.id)),
['<Article: Article 1>'])
@skipUnlessDBFeature('supports_date_lookup_using_string')
def test_lookup_date_as_str(self):
# A date lookup can be performed using a string search
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Article.objects.filter(pub_date__startswith='2005'),
[
'<Article: Article 5>',
'<Article: Article 6>',
'<Article: Article 4>',
'<Article: Article 2>',
'<Article: Article 3>',
'<Article: Article 7>',
'<Article: Article 1>',
]
)
def test_iterator(self):
# Each QuerySet gets iterator(), which is a generator that "lazily"
# returns results using database-level iteration.
self.assertIsInstance(Article.objects.iterator(), collections.abc.Iterator)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Article.objects.iterator(),
[
'Article 5',
'Article 6',
'Article 4',
'Article 2',
'Article 3',
'Article 7',
'Article 1',
],
transform=attrgetter('headline')
)
# iterator() can be used on any QuerySet.
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Article.objects.filter(headline__endswith='4').iterator(),
['Article 4'],
transform=attrgetter('headline'))
def test_count(self):
# count() returns the number of objects matching search criteria.
self.assertEqual(Article.objects.count(), 7)
self.assertEqual(Article.objects.filter(pub_date__exact=datetime(2005, 7, 27)).count(), 3)
self.assertEqual(Article.objects.filter(headline__startswith='Blah blah').count(), 0)
# count() should respect sliced query sets.
articles = Article.objects.all()
self.assertEqual(articles.count(), 7)
self.assertEqual(articles[:4].count(), 4)
self.assertEqual(articles[1:100].count(), 6)
self.assertEqual(articles[10:100].count(), 0)
# Date and date/time lookups can also be done with strings.
self.assertEqual(Article.objects.filter(pub_date__exact='2005-07-27 00:00:00').count(), 3)
def test_in_bulk(self):
# in_bulk() takes a list of IDs and returns a dictionary mapping IDs to objects.
arts = Article.objects.in_bulk([self.a1.id, self.a2.id])
self.assertEqual(arts[self.a1.id], self.a1)
self.assertEqual(arts[self.a2.id], self.a2)
self.assertEqual(
Article.objects.in_bulk(),
{
self.a1.id: self.a1,
self.a2.id: self.a2,
self.a3.id: self.a3,
self.a4.id: self.a4,
self.a5.id: self.a5,
self.a6.id: self.a6,
self.a7.id: self.a7,
}
)
self.assertEqual(Article.objects.in_bulk([self.a3.id]), {self.a3.id: self.a3})
self.assertEqual(Article.objects.in_bulk({self.a3.id}), {self.a3.id: self.a3})
self.assertEqual(Article.objects.in_bulk(frozenset([self.a3.id])), {self.a3.id: self.a3})
self.assertEqual(Article.objects.in_bulk((self.a3.id,)), {self.a3.id: self.a3})
self.assertEqual(Article.objects.in_bulk([1000]), {})
self.assertEqual(Article.objects.in_bulk([]), {})
self.assertEqual(Article.objects.in_bulk(iter([self.a1.id])), {self.a1.id: self.a1})
self.assertEqual(Article.objects.in_bulk(iter([])), {})
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
Article.objects.in_bulk(headline__startswith='Blah')
def test_in_bulk_lots_of_ids(self):
test_range = 2000
max_query_params = connection.features.max_query_params
expected_num_queries = ceil(test_range / max_query_params) if max_query_params else 1
Author.objects.bulk_create([Author() for i in range(test_range - Author.objects.count())])
authors = {author.pk: author for author in Author.objects.all()}
with self.assertNumQueries(expected_num_queries):
self.assertEqual(Author.objects.in_bulk(authors), authors)
def test_in_bulk_with_field(self):
self.assertEqual(
Article.objects.in_bulk([self.a1.slug, self.a2.slug, self.a3.slug], field_name='slug'),
{
self.a1.slug: self.a1,
self.a2.slug: self.a2,
self.a3.slug: self.a3,
}
)
def test_in_bulk_non_unique_field(self):
msg = "in_bulk()'s field_name must be a unique field but 'author' isn't."
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
Article.objects.in_bulk([self.au1], field_name='author')
def test_values(self):
# values() returns a list of dictionaries instead of object instances --
# and you can specify which fields you want to retrieve.
self.assertSequenceEqual(
Article.objects.values('headline'),
[
{'headline': 'Article 5'},
{'headline': 'Article 6'},
{'headline': 'Article 4'},
{'headline': 'Article 2'},
{'headline': 'Article 3'},
{'headline': 'Article 7'},
{'headline': 'Article 1'},
],
)
self.assertSequenceEqual(
Article.objects.filter(pub_date__exact=datetime(2005, 7, 27)).values('id'),
[{'id': self.a2.id}, {'id': self.a3.id}, {'id': self.a7.id}],
)
self.assertSequenceEqual(
Article.objects.values('id', 'headline'),
[
{'id': self.a5.id, 'headline': 'Article 5'},
{'id': self.a6.id, 'headline': 'Article 6'},
{'id': self.a4.id, 'headline': 'Article 4'},
{'id': self.a2.id, 'headline': 'Article 2'},
{'id': self.a3.id, 'headline': 'Article 3'},
{'id': self.a7.id, 'headline': 'Article 7'},
{'id': self.a1.id, 'headline': 'Article 1'},
],
)
# You can use values() with iterator() for memory savings,
# because iterator() uses database-level iteration.
self.assertSequenceEqual(
list(Article.objects.values('id', 'headline').iterator()),
[
{'headline': 'Article 5', 'id': self.a5.id},
{'headline': 'Article 6', 'id': self.a6.id},
{'headline': 'Article 4', 'id': self.a4.id},
{'headline': 'Article 2', 'id': self.a2.id},
{'headline': 'Article 3', 'id': self.a3.id},
{'headline': 'Article 7', 'id': self.a7.id},
{'headline': 'Article 1', 'id': self.a1.id},
],
)
# The values() method works with "extra" fields specified in extra(select).
self.assertSequenceEqual(
Article.objects.extra(select={'id_plus_one': 'id + 1'}).values('id', 'id_plus_one'),
[
{'id': self.a5.id, 'id_plus_one': self.a5.id + 1},
{'id': self.a6.id, 'id_plus_one': self.a6.id + 1},
{'id': self.a4.id, 'id_plus_one': self.a4.id + 1},
{'id': self.a2.id, 'id_plus_one': self.a2.id + 1},
{'id': self.a3.id, 'id_plus_one': self.a3.id + 1},
{'id': self.a7.id, 'id_plus_one': self.a7.id + 1},
{'id': self.a1.id, 'id_plus_one': self.a1.id + 1},
],
)
data = {
'id_plus_one': 'id+1',
'id_plus_two': 'id+2',
'id_plus_three': 'id+3',
'id_plus_four': 'id+4',
'id_plus_five': 'id+5',
'id_plus_six': 'id+6',
'id_plus_seven': 'id+7',
'id_plus_eight': 'id+8',
}
self.assertSequenceEqual(
Article.objects.filter(id=self.a1.id).extra(select=data).values(*data),
[{
'id_plus_one': self.a1.id + 1,
'id_plus_two': self.a1.id + 2,
'id_plus_three': self.a1.id + 3,
'id_plus_four': self.a1.id + 4,
'id_plus_five': self.a1.id + 5,
'id_plus_six': self.a1.id + 6,
'id_plus_seven': self.a1.id + 7,
'id_plus_eight': self.a1.id + 8,
}],
)
# You can specify fields from forward and reverse relations, just like filter().
self.assertSequenceEqual(
Article.objects.values('headline', 'author__name'),
[
{'headline': self.a5.headline, 'author__name': self.au2.name},
{'headline': self.a6.headline, 'author__name': self.au2.name},
{'headline': self.a4.headline, 'author__name': self.au1.name},
{'headline': self.a2.headline, 'author__name': self.au1.name},
{'headline': self.a3.headline, 'author__name': self.au1.name},
{'headline': self.a7.headline, 'author__name': self.au2.name},
{'headline': self.a1.headline, 'author__name': self.au1.name},
],
)
self.assertSequenceEqual(
Author.objects.values('name', 'article__headline').order_by('name', 'article__headline'),
[
{'name': self.au1.name, 'article__headline': self.a1.headline},
{'name': self.au1.name, 'article__headline': self.a2.headline},
{'name': self.au1.name, 'article__headline': self.a3.headline},
{'name': self.au1.name, 'article__headline': self.a4.headline},
{'name': self.au2.name, 'article__headline': self.a5.headline},
{'name': self.au2.name, 'article__headline': self.a6.headline},
{'name': self.au2.name, 'article__headline': self.a7.headline},
],
)
self.assertSequenceEqual(
(
Author.objects
.values('name', 'article__headline', 'article__tag__name')
.order_by('name', 'article__headline', 'article__tag__name')
),
[
{'name': self.au1.name, 'article__headline': self.a1.headline, 'article__tag__name': self.t1.name},
{'name': self.au1.name, 'article__headline': self.a2.headline, 'article__tag__name': self.t1.name},
{'name': self.au1.name, 'article__headline': self.a3.headline, 'article__tag__name': self.t1.name},
{'name': self.au1.name, 'article__headline': self.a3.headline, 'article__tag__name': self.t2.name},
{'name': self.au1.name, 'article__headline': self.a4.headline, 'article__tag__name': self.t2.name},
{'name': self.au2.name, 'article__headline': self.a5.headline, 'article__tag__name': self.t2.name},
{'name': self.au2.name, 'article__headline': self.a5.headline, 'article__tag__name': self.t3.name},
{'name': self.au2.name, 'article__headline': self.a6.headline, 'article__tag__name': self.t3.name},
{'name': self.au2.name, 'article__headline': self.a7.headline, 'article__tag__name': self.t3.name},
],
)
# However, an exception FieldDoesNotExist will be thrown if you specify
# a nonexistent field name in values() (a field that is neither in the
# model nor in extra(select)).
msg = (
"Cannot resolve keyword 'id_plus_two' into field. Choices are: "
"author, author_id, headline, id, id_plus_one, pub_date, slug, tag"
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(FieldError, msg):
Article.objects.extra(select={'id_plus_one': 'id + 1'}).values('id', 'id_plus_two')
# If you don't specify field names to values(), all are returned.
self.assertSequenceEqual(
Article.objects.filter(id=self.a5.id).values(),
[{
'id': self.a5.id,
'author_id': self.au2.id,
'headline': 'Article 5',
'pub_date': datetime(2005, 8, 1, 9, 0),
'slug': 'a5',
}],
)
def test_values_list(self):
# values_list() is similar to values(), except that the results are
# returned as a list of tuples, rather than a list of dictionaries.
# Within each tuple, the order of the elements is the same as the order
# of fields in the values_list() call.
self.assertSequenceEqual(
Article.objects.values_list('headline'),
[
('Article 5',),
('Article 6',),
('Article 4',),
('Article 2',),
('Article 3',),
('Article 7',),
('Article 1',),
],
)
self.assertSequenceEqual(
Article.objects.values_list('id').order_by('id'),
[(self.a1.id,), (self.a2.id,), (self.a3.id,), (self.a4.id,), (self.a5.id,), (self.a6.id,), (self.a7.id,)],
)
self.assertSequenceEqual(
Article.objects.values_list('id', flat=True).order_by('id'),
[self.a1.id, self.a2.id, self.a3.id, self.a4.id, self.a5.id, self.a6.id, self.a7.id],
)
self.assertSequenceEqual(
Article.objects.extra(select={'id_plus_one': 'id+1'}).order_by('id').values_list('id'),
[(self.a1.id,), (self.a2.id,), (self.a3.id,), (self.a4.id,), (self.a5.id,), (self.a6.id,), (self.a7.id,)],
)
self.assertSequenceEqual(
Article.objects.extra(select={'id_plus_one': 'id+1'}).order_by('id').values_list('id_plus_one', 'id'),
[
(self.a1.id + 1, self.a1.id),
(self.a2.id + 1, self.a2.id),
(self.a3.id + 1, self.a3.id),
(self.a4.id + 1, self.a4.id),
(self.a5.id + 1, self.a5.id),
(self.a6.id + 1, self.a6.id),
(self.a7.id + 1, self.a7.id)
],
)
self.assertSequenceEqual(
Article.objects.extra(select={'id_plus_one': 'id+1'}).order_by('id').values_list('id', 'id_plus_one'),
[
(self.a1.id, self.a1.id + 1),
(self.a2.id, self.a2.id + 1),
(self.a3.id, self.a3.id + 1),
(self.a4.id, self.a4.id + 1),
(self.a5.id, self.a5.id + 1),
(self.a6.id, self.a6.id + 1),
(self.a7.id, self.a7.id + 1)
],
)
args = ('name', 'article__headline', 'article__tag__name')
self.assertSequenceEqual(
Author.objects.values_list(*args).order_by(*args),
[
(self.au1.name, self.a1.headline, self.t1.name),
(self.au1.name, self.a2.headline, self.t1.name),
(self.au1.name, self.a3.headline, self.t1.name),
(self.au1.name, self.a3.headline, self.t2.name),
(self.au1.name, self.a4.headline, self.t2.name),
(self.au2.name, self.a5.headline, self.t2.name),
(self.au2.name, self.a5.headline, self.t3.name),
(self.au2.name, self.a6.headline, self.t3.name),
(self.au2.name, self.a7.headline, self.t3.name),
],
)
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
Article.objects.values_list('id', 'headline', flat=True)
def test_get_next_previous_by(self):
# Every DateField and DateTimeField creates get_next_by_FOO() and
# get_previous_by_FOO() methods. In the case of identical date values,
# these methods will use the ID as a fallback check. This guarantees
# that no records are skipped or duplicated.
self.assertEqual(repr(self.a1.get_next_by_pub_date()), '<Article: Article 2>')
self.assertEqual(repr(self.a2.get_next_by_pub_date()), '<Article: Article 3>')
self.assertEqual(repr(self.a2.get_next_by_pub_date(headline__endswith='6')), '<Article: Article 6>')
self.assertEqual(repr(self.a3.get_next_by_pub_date()), '<Article: Article 7>')
self.assertEqual(repr(self.a4.get_next_by_pub_date()), '<Article: Article 6>')
with self.assertRaises(Article.DoesNotExist):
self.a5.get_next_by_pub_date()
self.assertEqual(repr(self.a6.get_next_by_pub_date()), '<Article: Article 5>')
self.assertEqual(repr(self.a7.get_next_by_pub_date()), '<Article: Article 4>')
self.assertEqual(repr(self.a7.get_previous_by_pub_date()), '<Article: Article 3>')
self.assertEqual(repr(self.a6.get_previous_by_pub_date()), '<Article: Article 4>')
self.assertEqual(repr(self.a5.get_previous_by_pub_date()), '<Article: Article 6>')
self.assertEqual(repr(self.a4.get_previous_by_pub_date()), '<Article: Article 7>')
self.assertEqual(repr(self.a3.get_previous_by_pub_date()), '<Article: Article 2>')
self.assertEqual(repr(self.a2.get_previous_by_pub_date()), '<Article: Article 1>')
def test_escaping(self):
# Underscores, percent signs and backslashes have special meaning in the
# underlying SQL code, but Django handles the quoting of them automatically.
Article.objects.create(headline='Article_ with underscore', pub_date=datetime(2005, 11, 20))
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Article.objects.filter(headline__startswith='Article'),
[
'<Article: Article_ with underscore>',
'<Article: Article 5>',
'<Article: Article 6>',
'<Article: Article 4>',
'<Article: Article 2>',
'<Article: Article 3>',
'<Article: Article 7>',
'<Article: Article 1>',
]
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Article.objects.filter(headline__startswith='Article_'),
['<Article: Article_ with underscore>']
)
Article.objects.create(headline='Article% with percent sign', pub_date=datetime(2005, 11, 21))
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Article.objects.filter(headline__startswith='Article'),
[
'<Article: Article% with percent sign>',
'<Article: Article_ with underscore>',
'<Article: Article 5>',
'<Article: Article 6>',
'<Article: Article 4>',
'<Article: Article 2>',
'<Article: Article 3>',
'<Article: Article 7>',
'<Article: Article 1>',
]
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Article.objects.filter(headline__startswith='Article%'),
['<Article: Article% with percent sign>']
)
Article.objects.create(headline='Article with \\ backslash', pub_date=datetime(2005, 11, 22))
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Article.objects.filter(headline__contains='\\'),
[r'<Article: Article with \ backslash>']
)
def test_exclude(self):
Article.objects.create(headline='Article_ with underscore', pub_date=datetime(2005, 11, 20))
Article.objects.create(headline='Article% with percent sign', pub_date=datetime(2005, 11, 21))
Article.objects.create(headline='Article with \\ backslash', pub_date=datetime(2005, 11, 22))
# exclude() is the opposite of filter() when doing lookups:
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Article.objects.filter(headline__contains='Article').exclude(headline__contains='with'),
[
'<Article: Article 5>',
'<Article: Article 6>',
'<Article: Article 4>',
'<Article: Article 2>',
'<Article: Article 3>',
'<Article: Article 7>',
'<Article: Article 1>',
]
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Article.objects.exclude(headline__startswith="Article_"),
[
'<Article: Article with \\ backslash>',
'<Article: Article% with percent sign>',
'<Article: Article 5>',
'<Article: Article 6>',
'<Article: Article 4>',
'<Article: Article 2>',
'<Article: Article 3>',
'<Article: Article 7>',
'<Article: Article 1>',
]
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Article.objects.exclude(headline="Article 7"),
[
'<Article: Article with \\ backslash>',
'<Article: Article% with percent sign>',
'<Article: Article_ with underscore>',
'<Article: Article 5>',
'<Article: Article 6>',
'<Article: Article 4>',
'<Article: Article 2>',
'<Article: Article 3>',
'<Article: Article 1>',
]
)
def test_none(self):
# none() returns a QuerySet that behaves like any other QuerySet object
self.assertQuerysetEqual(Article.objects.none(), [])
self.assertQuerysetEqual(Article.objects.none().filter(headline__startswith='Article'), [])
self.assertQuerysetEqual(Article.objects.filter(headline__startswith='Article').none(), [])
self.assertEqual(Article.objects.none().count(), 0)
self.assertEqual(Article.objects.none().update(headline="This should not take effect"), 0)
self.assertQuerysetEqual([article for article in Article.objects.none().iterator()], [])
def test_in(self):
# using __in with an empty list should return an empty query set
self.assertQuerysetEqual(Article.objects.filter(id__in=[]), [])
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Article.objects.exclude(id__in=[]),
[
'<Article: Article 5>',
'<Article: Article 6>',
'<Article: Article 4>',
'<Article: Article 2>',
'<Article: Article 3>',
'<Article: Article 7>',
'<Article: Article 1>',
]
)
def test_in_different_database(self):
with self.assertRaisesMessage(
ValueError,
"Subqueries aren't allowed across different databases. Force the "
"inner query to be evaluated using `list(inner_query)`."
):
list(Article.objects.filter(id__in=Article.objects.using('other').all()))
def test_in_keeps_value_ordering(self):
query = Article.objects.filter(slug__in=['a%d' % i for i in range(1, 8)]).values('pk').query
self.assertIn(' IN (a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7) ', str(query))
def test_error_messages(self):
# Programming errors are pointed out with nice error messages
with self.assertRaisesMessage(
FieldError,
"Cannot resolve keyword 'pub_date_year' into field. Choices are: "
"author, author_id, headline, id, pub_date, slug, tag"
):
Article.objects.filter(pub_date_year='2005').count()
def test_unsupported_lookups(self):
with self.assertRaisesMessage(
FieldError,
"Unsupported lookup 'starts' for CharField or join on the field "
"not permitted, perhaps you meant startswith or istartswith?"
):
Article.objects.filter(headline__starts='Article')
with self.assertRaisesMessage(
FieldError,
"Unsupported lookup 'is_null' for DateTimeField or join on the field "
"not permitted, perhaps you meant isnull?"
):
Article.objects.filter(pub_date__is_null=True)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(
FieldError,
"Unsupported lookup 'gobbledygook' for DateTimeField or join on the field "
"not permitted."
):
Article.objects.filter(pub_date__gobbledygook='blahblah')
def test_relation_nested_lookup_error(self):
# An invalid nested lookup on a related field raises a useful error.
msg = 'Related Field got invalid lookup: editor'
with self.assertRaisesMessage(FieldError, msg):
Article.objects.filter(author__editor__name='James')
msg = 'Related Field got invalid lookup: foo'
with self.assertRaisesMessage(FieldError, msg):
Tag.objects.filter(articles__foo='bar')
def test_regex(self):
# Create some articles with a bit more interesting headlines for testing field lookups:
for a in Article.objects.all():
a.delete()
now = datetime.now()
Article.objects.create(pub_date=now, headline='f')
Article.objects.create(pub_date=now, headline='fo')
Article.objects.create(pub_date=now, headline='foo')
Article.objects.create(pub_date=now, headline='fooo')
Article.objects.create(pub_date=now, headline='hey-Foo')
Article.objects.create(pub_date=now, headline='bar')
Article.objects.create(pub_date=now, headline='AbBa')
Article.objects.create(pub_date=now, headline='baz')
Article.objects.create(pub_date=now, headline='baxZ')
# zero-or-more
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Article.objects.filter(headline__regex=r'fo*'),
['<Article: f>', '<Article: fo>', '<Article: foo>', '<Article: fooo>']
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Article.objects.filter(headline__iregex=r'fo*'),
[
'<Article: f>',
'<Article: fo>',
'<Article: foo>',
'<Article: fooo>',
'<Article: hey-Foo>',
]
)
# one-or-more
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Article.objects.filter(headline__regex=r'fo+'),
['<Article: fo>', '<Article: foo>', '<Article: fooo>']
)
# wildcard
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Article.objects.filter(headline__regex=r'fooo?'),
['<Article: foo>', '<Article: fooo>']
)
# leading anchor
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Article.objects.filter(headline__regex=r'^b'),
['<Article: bar>', '<Article: baxZ>', '<Article: baz>']
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(Article.objects.filter(headline__iregex=r'^a'), ['<Article: AbBa>'])
# trailing anchor
self.assertQuerysetEqual(Article.objects.filter(headline__regex=r'z$'), ['<Article: baz>'])
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Article.objects.filter(headline__iregex=r'z$'),
['<Article: baxZ>', '<Article: baz>']
)
# character sets
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Article.objects.filter(headline__regex=r'ba[rz]'),
['<Article: bar>', '<Article: baz>']
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(Article.objects.filter(headline__regex=r'ba.[RxZ]'), ['<Article: baxZ>'])
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Article.objects.filter(headline__iregex=r'ba[RxZ]'),
['<Article: bar>', '<Article: baxZ>', '<Article: baz>']
)
# and more articles:
Article.objects.create(pub_date=now, headline='foobar')
Article.objects.create(pub_date=now, headline='foobaz')
Article.objects.create(pub_date=now, headline='ooF')
Article.objects.create(pub_date=now, headline='foobarbaz')
Article.objects.create(pub_date=now, headline='zoocarfaz')
Article.objects.create(pub_date=now, headline='barfoobaz')
Article.objects.create(pub_date=now, headline='bazbaRFOO')
# alternation
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Article.objects.filter(headline__regex=r'oo(f|b)'),
[
'<Article: barfoobaz>',
'<Article: foobar>',
'<Article: foobarbaz>',
'<Article: foobaz>',
]
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Article.objects.filter(headline__iregex=r'oo(f|b)'),
[
'<Article: barfoobaz>',
'<Article: foobar>',
'<Article: foobarbaz>',
'<Article: foobaz>',
'<Article: ooF>',
]
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Article.objects.filter(headline__regex=r'^foo(f|b)'),
['<Article: foobar>', '<Article: foobarbaz>', '<Article: foobaz>']
)
# greedy matching
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Article.objects.filter(headline__regex=r'b.*az'),
[
'<Article: barfoobaz>',
'<Article: baz>',
'<Article: bazbaRFOO>',
'<Article: foobarbaz>',
'<Article: foobaz>',
]
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Article.objects.filter(headline__iregex=r'b.*ar'),
[
'<Article: bar>',
'<Article: barfoobaz>',
'<Article: bazbaRFOO>',
'<Article: foobar>',
'<Article: foobarbaz>',
]
)
@skipUnlessDBFeature('supports_regex_backreferencing')
def test_regex_backreferencing(self):
# grouping and backreferences
now = datetime.now()
Article.objects.create(pub_date=now, headline='foobar')
Article.objects.create(pub_date=now, headline='foobaz')
Article.objects.create(pub_date=now, headline='ooF')
Article.objects.create(pub_date=now, headline='foobarbaz')
Article.objects.create(pub_date=now, headline='zoocarfaz')
Article.objects.create(pub_date=now, headline='barfoobaz')
Article.objects.create(pub_date=now, headline='bazbaRFOO')
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Article.objects.filter(headline__regex=r'b(.).*b\1'),
['<Article: barfoobaz>', '<Article: bazbaRFOO>', '<Article: foobarbaz>']
)
def test_regex_null(self):
"""
A regex lookup does not fail on null/None values
"""
Season.objects.create(year=2012, gt=None)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(Season.objects.filter(gt__regex=r'^$'), [])
def test_regex_non_string(self):
"""
A regex lookup does not fail on non-string fields
"""
Season.objects.create(year=2013, gt=444)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(Season.objects.filter(gt__regex=r'^444$'), ['<Season: 2013>'])
def test_regex_non_ascii(self):
"""
A regex lookup does not trip on non-ASCII characters.
"""
Player.objects.create(name='\u2660')
Player.objects.get(name__regex='\u2660')
def test_nonfield_lookups(self):
"""
A lookup query containing non-fields raises the proper exception.
"""
msg = "Unsupported lookup 'blahblah' for CharField or join on the field not permitted."
with self.assertRaisesMessage(FieldError, msg):
Article.objects.filter(headline__blahblah=99)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(FieldError, msg):
Article.objects.filter(headline__blahblah__exact=99)
msg = (
"Cannot resolve keyword 'blahblah' into field. Choices are: "
"author, author_id, headline, id, pub_date, slug, tag"
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(FieldError, msg):
Article.objects.filter(blahblah=99)
def test_lookup_collision(self):
"""
Genuine field names don't collide with built-in lookup types
('year', 'gt', 'range', 'in' etc.) (#11670).
"""
# 'gt' is used as a code number for the year, e.g. 111=>2009.
season_2009 = Season.objects.create(year=2009, gt=111)
season_2009.games.create(home="Houston Astros", away="St. Louis Cardinals")
season_2010 = Season.objects.create(year=2010, gt=222)
season_2010.games.create(home="Houston Astros", away="Chicago Cubs")
season_2010.games.create(home="Houston Astros", away="Milwaukee Brewers")
season_2010.games.create(home="Houston Astros", away="St. Louis Cardinals")
season_2011 = Season.objects.create(year=2011, gt=333)
season_2011.games.create(home="Houston Astros", away="St. Louis Cardinals")
season_2011.games.create(home="Houston Astros", away="Milwaukee Brewers")
hunter_pence = Player.objects.create(name="Hunter Pence")
hunter_pence.games.set(Game.objects.filter(season__year__in=[2009, 2010]))
pudge = Player.objects.create(name="Ivan Rodriquez")
pudge.games.set(Game.objects.filter(season__year=2009))
pedro_feliz = Player.objects.create(name="Pedro Feliz")
pedro_feliz.games.set(Game.objects.filter(season__year__in=[2011]))
johnson = Player.objects.create(name="Johnson")
johnson.games.set(Game.objects.filter(season__year__in=[2011]))
# Games in 2010
self.assertEqual(Game.objects.filter(season__year=2010).count(), 3)
self.assertEqual(Game.objects.filter(season__year__exact=2010).count(), 3)
self.assertEqual(Game.objects.filter(season__gt=222).count(), 3)
self.assertEqual(Game.objects.filter(season__gt__exact=222).count(), 3)
# Games in 2011
self.assertEqual(Game.objects.filter(season__year=2011).count(), 2)
self.assertEqual(Game.objects.filter(season__year__exact=2011).count(), 2)
self.assertEqual(Game.objects.filter(season__gt=333).count(), 2)
self.assertEqual(Game.objects.filter(season__gt__exact=333).count(), 2)
self.assertEqual(Game.objects.filter(season__year__gt=2010).count(), 2)
self.assertEqual(Game.objects.filter(season__gt__gt=222).count(), 2)
# Games played in 2010 and 2011
self.assertEqual(Game.objects.filter(season__year__in=[2010, 2011]).count(), 5)
self.assertEqual(Game.objects.filter(season__year__gt=2009).count(), 5)
self.assertEqual(Game.objects.filter(season__gt__in=[222, 333]).count(), 5)
self.assertEqual(Game.objects.filter(season__gt__gt=111).count(), 5)
# Players who played in 2009
self.assertEqual(Player.objects.filter(games__season__year=2009).distinct().count(), 2)
self.assertEqual(Player.objects.filter(games__season__year__exact=2009).distinct().count(), 2)
self.assertEqual(Player.objects.filter(games__season__gt=111).distinct().count(), 2)
self.assertEqual(Player.objects.filter(games__season__gt__exact=111).distinct().count(), 2)
# Players who played in 2010
self.assertEqual(Player.objects.filter(games__season__year=2010).distinct().count(), 1)
self.assertEqual(Player.objects.filter(games__season__year__exact=2010).distinct().count(), 1)
self.assertEqual(Player.objects.filter(games__season__gt=222).distinct().count(), 1)
self.assertEqual(Player.objects.filter(games__season__gt__exact=222).distinct().count(), 1)
# Players who played in 2011
self.assertEqual(Player.objects.filter(games__season__year=2011).distinct().count(), 2)
self.assertEqual(Player.objects.filter(games__season__year__exact=2011).distinct().count(), 2)
self.assertEqual(Player.objects.filter(games__season__gt=333).distinct().count(), 2)
self.assertEqual(Player.objects.filter(games__season__year__gt=2010).distinct().count(), 2)
self.assertEqual(Player.objects.filter(games__season__gt__gt=222).distinct().count(), 2)
def test_chain_date_time_lookups(self):
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Article.objects.filter(pub_date__month__gt=7),
['<Article: Article 5>', '<Article: Article 6>'],
ordered=False
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Article.objects.filter(pub_date__day__gte=27),
['<Article: Article 2>', '<Article: Article 3>',
'<Article: Article 4>', '<Article: Article 7>'],
ordered=False
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Article.objects.filter(pub_date__hour__lt=8),
['<Article: Article 1>', '<Article: Article 2>',
'<Article: Article 3>', '<Article: Article 4>',
'<Article: Article 7>'],
ordered=False
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Article.objects.filter(pub_date__minute__lte=0),
['<Article: Article 1>', '<Article: Article 2>',
'<Article: Article 3>', '<Article: Article 4>',
'<Article: Article 5>', '<Article: Article 6>',
'<Article: Article 7>'],
ordered=False
)
def test_exact_none_transform(self):
"""Transforms are used for __exact=None."""
Season.objects.create(year=1, nulled_text_field='not null')
self.assertFalse(Season.objects.filter(nulled_text_field__isnull=True))
self.assertTrue(Season.objects.filter(nulled_text_field__nulled__isnull=True))
self.assertTrue(Season.objects.filter(nulled_text_field__nulled__exact=None))
self.assertTrue(Season.objects.filter(nulled_text_field__nulled=None))
def test_exact_sliced_queryset_limit_one(self):
self.assertCountEqual(
Article.objects.filter(author=Author.objects.all()[:1]),
[self.a1, self.a2, self.a3, self.a4]
)
def test_exact_sliced_queryset_limit_one_offset(self):
self.assertCountEqual(
Article.objects.filter(author=Author.objects.all()[1:2]),
[self.a5, self.a6, self.a7]
)
def test_exact_sliced_queryset_not_limited_to_one(self):
msg = (
'The QuerySet value for an exact lookup must be limited to one '
'result using slicing.'
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
list(Article.objects.filter(author=Author.objects.all()[:2]))
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
list(Article.objects.filter(author=Author.objects.all()[1:]))
def test_custom_field_none_rhs(self):
"""
__exact=value is transformed to __isnull=True if Field.get_prep_value()
converts value to None.
"""
season = Season.objects.create(year=2012, nulled_text_field=None)
self.assertTrue(Season.objects.filter(pk=season.pk, nulled_text_field__isnull=True))
self.assertTrue(Season.objects.filter(pk=season.pk, nulled_text_field=''))
def test_pattern_lookups_with_substr(self):
a = Author.objects.create(name='John Smith', alias='Johx')
b = Author.objects.create(name='Rhonda Simpson', alias='sonx')
tests = (
('startswith', [a]),
('istartswith', [a]),
('contains', [a, b]),
('icontains', [a, b]),
('endswith', [b]),
('iendswith', [b]),
)
for lookup, result in tests:
with self.subTest(lookup=lookup):
authors = Author.objects.filter(**{'name__%s' % lookup: Substr('alias', 1, 3)})
self.assertCountEqual(authors, result)
def test_custom_lookup_none_rhs(self):
"""Lookup.can_use_none_as_rhs=True allows None as a lookup value."""
season = Season.objects.create(year=2012, nulled_text_field=None)
query = Season.objects.get_queryset().query
field = query.model._meta.get_field('nulled_text_field')
self.assertIsInstance(query.build_lookup(['isnull_none_rhs'], field, None), IsNullWithNoneAsRHS)
self.assertTrue(Season.objects.filter(pk=season.pk, nulled_text_field__isnull_none_rhs=True))
|
5990a20e5427469fa4fe8046d73834ad59316e00d5f4ed540daa850661957d3c | import copy
import json
import os
import pickle
import unittest
import uuid
from django.core.exceptions import DisallowedRedirect
from django.core.serializers.json import DjangoJSONEncoder
from django.core.signals import request_finished
from django.db import close_old_connections
from django.http import (
BadHeaderError, HttpResponse, HttpResponseNotAllowed,
HttpResponseNotModified, HttpResponsePermanentRedirect,
HttpResponseRedirect, JsonResponse, QueryDict, SimpleCookie,
StreamingHttpResponse, parse_cookie,
)
from django.test import SimpleTestCase
from django.utils.functional import lazystr
class QueryDictTests(SimpleTestCase):
def test_create_with_no_args(self):
self.assertEqual(QueryDict(), QueryDict(''))
def test_missing_key(self):
q = QueryDict()
with self.assertRaises(KeyError):
q.__getitem__('foo')
def test_immutability(self):
q = QueryDict()
with self.assertRaises(AttributeError):
q.__setitem__('something', 'bar')
with self.assertRaises(AttributeError):
q.setlist('foo', ['bar'])
with self.assertRaises(AttributeError):
q.appendlist('foo', ['bar'])
with self.assertRaises(AttributeError):
q.update({'foo': 'bar'})
with self.assertRaises(AttributeError):
q.pop('foo')
with self.assertRaises(AttributeError):
q.popitem()
with self.assertRaises(AttributeError):
q.clear()
def test_immutable_get_with_default(self):
q = QueryDict()
self.assertEqual(q.get('foo', 'default'), 'default')
def test_immutable_basic_operations(self):
q = QueryDict()
self.assertEqual(q.getlist('foo'), [])
self.assertNotIn('foo', q)
self.assertEqual(list(q), [])
self.assertEqual(list(q.items()), [])
self.assertEqual(list(q.lists()), [])
self.assertEqual(list(q.keys()), [])
self.assertEqual(list(q.values()), [])
self.assertEqual(len(q), 0)
self.assertEqual(q.urlencode(), '')
def test_single_key_value(self):
"""Test QueryDict with one key/value pair"""
q = QueryDict('foo=bar')
self.assertEqual(q['foo'], 'bar')
with self.assertRaises(KeyError):
q.__getitem__('bar')
with self.assertRaises(AttributeError):
q.__setitem__('something', 'bar')
self.assertEqual(q.get('foo', 'default'), 'bar')
self.assertEqual(q.get('bar', 'default'), 'default')
self.assertEqual(q.getlist('foo'), ['bar'])
self.assertEqual(q.getlist('bar'), [])
with self.assertRaises(AttributeError):
q.setlist('foo', ['bar'])
with self.assertRaises(AttributeError):
q.appendlist('foo', ['bar'])
self.assertIn('foo', q)
self.assertNotIn('bar', q)
self.assertEqual(list(q), ['foo'])
self.assertEqual(list(q.items()), [('foo', 'bar')])
self.assertEqual(list(q.lists()), [('foo', ['bar'])])
self.assertEqual(list(q.keys()), ['foo'])
self.assertEqual(list(q.values()), ['bar'])
self.assertEqual(len(q), 1)
with self.assertRaises(AttributeError):
q.update({'foo': 'bar'})
with self.assertRaises(AttributeError):
q.pop('foo')
with self.assertRaises(AttributeError):
q.popitem()
with self.assertRaises(AttributeError):
q.clear()
with self.assertRaises(AttributeError):
q.setdefault('foo', 'bar')
self.assertEqual(q.urlencode(), 'foo=bar')
def test_urlencode(self):
q = QueryDict(mutable=True)
q['next'] = '/a&b/'
self.assertEqual(q.urlencode(), 'next=%2Fa%26b%2F')
self.assertEqual(q.urlencode(safe='/'), 'next=/a%26b/')
q = QueryDict(mutable=True)
q['next'] = '/t\xebst&key/'
self.assertEqual(q.urlencode(), 'next=%2Ft%C3%ABst%26key%2F')
self.assertEqual(q.urlencode(safe='/'), 'next=/t%C3%ABst%26key/')
def test_urlencode_int(self):
# Normally QueryDict doesn't contain non-string values but lazily
# written tests may make that mistake.
q = QueryDict(mutable=True)
q['a'] = 1
self.assertEqual(q.urlencode(), 'a=1')
def test_mutable_copy(self):
"""A copy of a QueryDict is mutable."""
q = QueryDict().copy()
with self.assertRaises(KeyError):
q.__getitem__("foo")
q['name'] = 'john'
self.assertEqual(q['name'], 'john')
def test_mutable_delete(self):
q = QueryDict(mutable=True)
q['name'] = 'john'
del q['name']
self.assertNotIn('name', q)
def test_basic_mutable_operations(self):
q = QueryDict(mutable=True)
q['name'] = 'john'
self.assertEqual(q.get('foo', 'default'), 'default')
self.assertEqual(q.get('name', 'default'), 'john')
self.assertEqual(q.getlist('name'), ['john'])
self.assertEqual(q.getlist('foo'), [])
q.setlist('foo', ['bar', 'baz'])
self.assertEqual(q.get('foo', 'default'), 'baz')
self.assertEqual(q.getlist('foo'), ['bar', 'baz'])
q.appendlist('foo', 'another')
self.assertEqual(q.getlist('foo'), ['bar', 'baz', 'another'])
self.assertEqual(q['foo'], 'another')
self.assertIn('foo', q)
self.assertCountEqual(q, ['foo', 'name'])
self.assertCountEqual(q.items(), [('foo', 'another'), ('name', 'john')])
self.assertCountEqual(q.lists(), [('foo', ['bar', 'baz', 'another']), ('name', ['john'])])
self.assertCountEqual(q.keys(), ['foo', 'name'])
self.assertCountEqual(q.values(), ['another', 'john'])
q.update({'foo': 'hello'})
self.assertEqual(q['foo'], 'hello')
self.assertEqual(q.get('foo', 'not available'), 'hello')
self.assertEqual(q.getlist('foo'), ['bar', 'baz', 'another', 'hello'])
self.assertEqual(q.pop('foo'), ['bar', 'baz', 'another', 'hello'])
self.assertEqual(q.pop('foo', 'not there'), 'not there')
self.assertEqual(q.get('foo', 'not there'), 'not there')
self.assertEqual(q.setdefault('foo', 'bar'), 'bar')
self.assertEqual(q['foo'], 'bar')
self.assertEqual(q.getlist('foo'), ['bar'])
self.assertIn(q.urlencode(), ['foo=bar&name=john', 'name=john&foo=bar'])
q.clear()
self.assertEqual(len(q), 0)
def test_multiple_keys(self):
"""Test QueryDict with two key/value pairs with same keys."""
q = QueryDict('vote=yes&vote=no')
self.assertEqual(q['vote'], 'no')
with self.assertRaises(AttributeError):
q.__setitem__('something', 'bar')
self.assertEqual(q.get('vote', 'default'), 'no')
self.assertEqual(q.get('foo', 'default'), 'default')
self.assertEqual(q.getlist('vote'), ['yes', 'no'])
self.assertEqual(q.getlist('foo'), [])
with self.assertRaises(AttributeError):
q.setlist('foo', ['bar', 'baz'])
with self.assertRaises(AttributeError):
q.setlist('foo', ['bar', 'baz'])
with self.assertRaises(AttributeError):
q.appendlist('foo', ['bar'])
self.assertIn('vote', q)
self.assertNotIn('foo', q)
self.assertEqual(list(q), ['vote'])
self.assertEqual(list(q.items()), [('vote', 'no')])
self.assertEqual(list(q.lists()), [('vote', ['yes', 'no'])])
self.assertEqual(list(q.keys()), ['vote'])
self.assertEqual(list(q.values()), ['no'])
self.assertEqual(len(q), 1)
with self.assertRaises(AttributeError):
q.update({'foo': 'bar'})
with self.assertRaises(AttributeError):
q.pop('foo')
with self.assertRaises(AttributeError):
q.popitem()
with self.assertRaises(AttributeError):
q.clear()
with self.assertRaises(AttributeError):
q.setdefault('foo', 'bar')
with self.assertRaises(AttributeError):
q.__delitem__('vote')
def test_pickle(self):
q = QueryDict()
q1 = pickle.loads(pickle.dumps(q, 2))
self.assertEqual(q, q1)
q = QueryDict('a=b&c=d')
q1 = pickle.loads(pickle.dumps(q, 2))
self.assertEqual(q, q1)
q = QueryDict('a=b&c=d&a=1')
q1 = pickle.loads(pickle.dumps(q, 2))
self.assertEqual(q, q1)
def test_update_from_querydict(self):
"""Regression test for #8278: QueryDict.update(QueryDict)"""
x = QueryDict("a=1&a=2", mutable=True)
y = QueryDict("a=3&a=4")
x.update(y)
self.assertEqual(x.getlist('a'), ['1', '2', '3', '4'])
def test_non_default_encoding(self):
"""#13572 - QueryDict with a non-default encoding"""
q = QueryDict('cur=%A4', encoding='iso-8859-15')
self.assertEqual(q.encoding, 'iso-8859-15')
self.assertEqual(list(q.items()), [('cur', '€')])
self.assertEqual(q.urlencode(), 'cur=%A4')
q = q.copy()
self.assertEqual(q.encoding, 'iso-8859-15')
self.assertEqual(list(q.items()), [('cur', '€')])
self.assertEqual(q.urlencode(), 'cur=%A4')
self.assertEqual(copy.copy(q).encoding, 'iso-8859-15')
self.assertEqual(copy.deepcopy(q).encoding, 'iso-8859-15')
def test_querydict_fromkeys(self):
self.assertEqual(QueryDict.fromkeys(['key1', 'key2', 'key3']), QueryDict('key1&key2&key3'))
def test_fromkeys_with_nonempty_value(self):
self.assertEqual(
QueryDict.fromkeys(['key1', 'key2', 'key3'], value='val'),
QueryDict('key1=val&key2=val&key3=val')
)
def test_fromkeys_is_immutable_by_default(self):
# Match behavior of __init__() which is also immutable by default.
q = QueryDict.fromkeys(['key1', 'key2', 'key3'])
with self.assertRaisesMessage(AttributeError, 'This QueryDict instance is immutable'):
q['key4'] = 'nope'
def test_fromkeys_mutable_override(self):
q = QueryDict.fromkeys(['key1', 'key2', 'key3'], mutable=True)
q['key4'] = 'yep'
self.assertEqual(q, QueryDict('key1&key2&key3&key4=yep'))
def test_duplicates_in_fromkeys_iterable(self):
self.assertEqual(QueryDict.fromkeys('xyzzy'), QueryDict('x&y&z&z&y'))
def test_fromkeys_with_nondefault_encoding(self):
key_utf16 = b'\xff\xfe\x8e\x02\xdd\x01\x9e\x02'
value_utf16 = b'\xff\xfe\xdd\x01n\x00l\x00P\x02\x8c\x02'
q = QueryDict.fromkeys([key_utf16], value=value_utf16, encoding='utf-16')
expected = QueryDict('', mutable=True)
expected['ʎǝʞ'] = 'ǝnlɐʌ'
self.assertEqual(q, expected)
def test_fromkeys_empty_iterable(self):
self.assertEqual(QueryDict.fromkeys([]), QueryDict(''))
def test_fromkeys_noniterable(self):
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
QueryDict.fromkeys(0)
class HttpResponseTests(unittest.TestCase):
def test_headers_type(self):
r = HttpResponse()
# ASCII strings or bytes values are converted to strings.
r['key'] = 'test'
self.assertEqual(r['key'], 'test')
r['key'] = 'test'.encode('ascii')
self.assertEqual(r['key'], 'test')
self.assertIn(b'test', r.serialize_headers())
# Non-ASCII values are serialized to Latin-1.
r['key'] = 'café'
self.assertIn('café'.encode('latin-1'), r.serialize_headers())
# Other unicode values are MIME-encoded (there's no way to pass them as bytes).
r['key'] = '†'
self.assertEqual(r['key'], '=?utf-8?b?4oCg?=')
self.assertIn(b'=?utf-8?b?4oCg?=', r.serialize_headers())
# The response also converts string or bytes keys to strings, but requires
# them to contain ASCII
r = HttpResponse()
del r['Content-Type']
r['foo'] = 'bar'
headers = list(r.items())
self.assertEqual(len(headers), 1)
self.assertEqual(headers[0], ('foo', 'bar'))
r = HttpResponse()
del r['Content-Type']
r[b'foo'] = 'bar'
headers = list(r.items())
self.assertEqual(len(headers), 1)
self.assertEqual(headers[0], ('foo', 'bar'))
self.assertIsInstance(headers[0][0], str)
r = HttpResponse()
with self.assertRaises(UnicodeError):
r.__setitem__('føø', 'bar')
with self.assertRaises(UnicodeError):
r.__setitem__('føø'.encode(), 'bar')
def test_long_line(self):
# Bug #20889: long lines trigger newlines to be added to headers
# (which is not allowed due to bug #10188)
h = HttpResponse()
f = 'zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz a\xcc\x88'.encode('latin-1')
f = f.decode('utf-8')
h['Content-Disposition'] = 'attachment; filename="%s"' % f
# This one is triggering https://bugs.python.org/issue20747, that is Python
# will itself insert a newline in the header
h['Content-Disposition'] = 'attachment; filename="EdelRot_Blu\u0308te (3)-0.JPG"'
def test_newlines_in_headers(self):
# Bug #10188: Do not allow newlines in headers (CR or LF)
r = HttpResponse()
with self.assertRaises(BadHeaderError):
r.__setitem__('test\rstr', 'test')
with self.assertRaises(BadHeaderError):
r.__setitem__('test\nstr', 'test')
def test_dict_behavior(self):
"""
Test for bug #14020: Make HttpResponse.get work like dict.get
"""
r = HttpResponse()
self.assertIsNone(r.get('test'))
def test_non_string_content(self):
# Bug 16494: HttpResponse should behave consistently with non-strings
r = HttpResponse(12345)
self.assertEqual(r.content, b'12345')
# test content via property
r = HttpResponse()
r.content = 12345
self.assertEqual(r.content, b'12345')
def test_iter_content(self):
r = HttpResponse(['abc', 'def', 'ghi'])
self.assertEqual(r.content, b'abcdefghi')
# test iter content via property
r = HttpResponse()
r.content = ['idan', 'alex', 'jacob']
self.assertEqual(r.content, b'idanalexjacob')
r = HttpResponse()
r.content = [1, 2, 3]
self.assertEqual(r.content, b'123')
# test odd inputs
r = HttpResponse()
r.content = ['1', '2', 3, '\u079e']
# '\xde\x9e' == unichr(1950).encode()
self.assertEqual(r.content, b'123\xde\x9e')
# .content can safely be accessed multiple times.
r = HttpResponse(iter(['hello', 'world']))
self.assertEqual(r.content, r.content)
self.assertEqual(r.content, b'helloworld')
# __iter__ can safely be called multiple times (#20187).
self.assertEqual(b''.join(r), b'helloworld')
self.assertEqual(b''.join(r), b'helloworld')
# Accessing .content still works.
self.assertEqual(r.content, b'helloworld')
# Accessing .content also works if the response was iterated first.
r = HttpResponse(iter(['hello', 'world']))
self.assertEqual(b''.join(r), b'helloworld')
self.assertEqual(r.content, b'helloworld')
# Additional content can be written to the response.
r = HttpResponse(iter(['hello', 'world']))
self.assertEqual(r.content, b'helloworld')
r.write('!')
self.assertEqual(r.content, b'helloworld!')
def test_iterator_isnt_rewound(self):
# Regression test for #13222
r = HttpResponse('abc')
i = iter(r)
self.assertEqual(list(i), [b'abc'])
self.assertEqual(list(i), [])
def test_lazy_content(self):
r = HttpResponse(lazystr('helloworld'))
self.assertEqual(r.content, b'helloworld')
def test_file_interface(self):
r = HttpResponse()
r.write(b"hello")
self.assertEqual(r.tell(), 5)
r.write("привет")
self.assertEqual(r.tell(), 17)
r = HttpResponse(['abc'])
r.write('def')
self.assertEqual(r.tell(), 6)
self.assertEqual(r.content, b'abcdef')
# with Content-Encoding header
r = HttpResponse()
r['Content-Encoding'] = 'winning'
r.write(b'abc')
r.write(b'def')
self.assertEqual(r.content, b'abcdef')
def test_stream_interface(self):
r = HttpResponse('asdf')
self.assertEqual(r.getvalue(), b'asdf')
r = HttpResponse()
self.assertIs(r.writable(), True)
r.writelines(['foo\n', 'bar\n', 'baz\n'])
self.assertEqual(r.content, b'foo\nbar\nbaz\n')
def test_unsafe_redirect(self):
bad_urls = [
'data:text/html,<script>window.alert("xss")</script>',
'mailto:[email protected]',
'file:///etc/passwd',
]
for url in bad_urls:
with self.assertRaises(DisallowedRedirect):
HttpResponseRedirect(url)
with self.assertRaises(DisallowedRedirect):
HttpResponsePermanentRedirect(url)
class HttpResponseSubclassesTests(SimpleTestCase):
def test_redirect(self):
response = HttpResponseRedirect('/redirected/')
self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 302)
# Standard HttpResponse init args can be used
response = HttpResponseRedirect(
'/redirected/',
content='The resource has temporarily moved',
content_type='text/html',
)
self.assertContains(response, 'The resource has temporarily moved', status_code=302)
self.assertEqual(response.url, response['Location'])
def test_redirect_lazy(self):
"""Make sure HttpResponseRedirect works with lazy strings."""
r = HttpResponseRedirect(lazystr('/redirected/'))
self.assertEqual(r.url, '/redirected/')
def test_redirect_repr(self):
response = HttpResponseRedirect('/redirected/')
expected = '<HttpResponseRedirect status_code=302, "text/html; charset=utf-8", url="/redirected/">'
self.assertEqual(repr(response), expected)
def test_invalid_redirect_repr(self):
"""
If HttpResponseRedirect raises DisallowedRedirect, its __repr__()
should work (in the debug view, for example).
"""
response = HttpResponseRedirect.__new__(HttpResponseRedirect)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(DisallowedRedirect, "Unsafe redirect to URL with protocol 'ssh'"):
HttpResponseRedirect.__init__(response, 'ssh://foo')
expected = '<HttpResponseRedirect status_code=302, "text/html; charset=utf-8", url="ssh://foo">'
self.assertEqual(repr(response), expected)
def test_not_modified(self):
response = HttpResponseNotModified()
self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 304)
# 304 responses should not have content/content-type
with self.assertRaises(AttributeError):
response.content = "Hello dear"
self.assertNotIn('content-type', response)
def test_not_modified_repr(self):
response = HttpResponseNotModified()
self.assertEqual(repr(response), '<HttpResponseNotModified status_code=304>')
def test_not_allowed(self):
response = HttpResponseNotAllowed(['GET'])
self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 405)
# Standard HttpResponse init args can be used
response = HttpResponseNotAllowed(['GET'], content='Only the GET method is allowed', content_type='text/html')
self.assertContains(response, 'Only the GET method is allowed', status_code=405)
def test_not_allowed_repr(self):
response = HttpResponseNotAllowed(['GET', 'OPTIONS'], content_type='text/plain')
expected = '<HttpResponseNotAllowed [GET, OPTIONS] status_code=405, "text/plain">'
self.assertEqual(repr(response), expected)
def test_not_allowed_repr_no_content_type(self):
response = HttpResponseNotAllowed(('GET', 'POST'))
del response['Content-Type']
self.assertEqual(repr(response), '<HttpResponseNotAllowed [GET, POST] status_code=405>')
class JsonResponseTests(SimpleTestCase):
def test_json_response_non_ascii(self):
data = {'key': 'łóżko'}
response = JsonResponse(data)
self.assertEqual(json.loads(response.content.decode()), data)
def test_json_response_raises_type_error_with_default_setting(self):
with self.assertRaisesMessage(
TypeError,
'In order to allow non-dict objects to be serialized set the '
'safe parameter to False'
):
JsonResponse([1, 2, 3])
def test_json_response_text(self):
response = JsonResponse('foobar', safe=False)
self.assertEqual(json.loads(response.content.decode()), 'foobar')
def test_json_response_list(self):
response = JsonResponse(['foo', 'bar'], safe=False)
self.assertEqual(json.loads(response.content.decode()), ['foo', 'bar'])
def test_json_response_uuid(self):
u = uuid.uuid4()
response = JsonResponse(u, safe=False)
self.assertEqual(json.loads(response.content.decode()), str(u))
def test_json_response_custom_encoder(self):
class CustomDjangoJSONEncoder(DjangoJSONEncoder):
def encode(self, o):
return json.dumps({'foo': 'bar'})
response = JsonResponse({}, encoder=CustomDjangoJSONEncoder)
self.assertEqual(json.loads(response.content.decode()), {'foo': 'bar'})
def test_json_response_passing_arguments_to_json_dumps(self):
response = JsonResponse({'foo': 'bar'}, json_dumps_params={'indent': 2})
self.assertEqual(response.content.decode(), '{\n "foo": "bar"\n}')
class StreamingHttpResponseTests(SimpleTestCase):
def test_streaming_response(self):
r = StreamingHttpResponse(iter(['hello', 'world']))
# iterating over the response itself yields bytestring chunks.
chunks = list(r)
self.assertEqual(chunks, [b'hello', b'world'])
for chunk in chunks:
self.assertIsInstance(chunk, bytes)
# and the response can only be iterated once.
self.assertEqual(list(r), [])
# even when a sequence that can be iterated many times, like a list,
# is given as content.
r = StreamingHttpResponse(['abc', 'def'])
self.assertEqual(list(r), [b'abc', b'def'])
self.assertEqual(list(r), [])
# iterating over strings still yields bytestring chunks.
r.streaming_content = iter(['hello', 'café'])
chunks = list(r)
# '\xc3\xa9' == unichr(233).encode()
self.assertEqual(chunks, [b'hello', b'caf\xc3\xa9'])
for chunk in chunks:
self.assertIsInstance(chunk, bytes)
# streaming responses don't have a `content` attribute.
self.assertFalse(hasattr(r, 'content'))
# and you can't accidentally assign to a `content` attribute.
with self.assertRaises(AttributeError):
r.content = 'xyz'
# but they do have a `streaming_content` attribute.
self.assertTrue(hasattr(r, 'streaming_content'))
# that exists so we can check if a response is streaming, and wrap or
# replace the content iterator.
r.streaming_content = iter(['abc', 'def'])
r.streaming_content = (chunk.upper() for chunk in r.streaming_content)
self.assertEqual(list(r), [b'ABC', b'DEF'])
# coercing a streaming response to bytes doesn't return a complete HTTP
# message like a regular response does. it only gives us the headers.
r = StreamingHttpResponse(iter(['hello', 'world']))
self.assertEqual(bytes(r), b'Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8')
# and this won't consume its content.
self.assertEqual(list(r), [b'hello', b'world'])
# additional content cannot be written to the response.
r = StreamingHttpResponse(iter(['hello', 'world']))
with self.assertRaises(Exception):
r.write('!')
# and we can't tell the current position.
with self.assertRaises(Exception):
r.tell()
r = StreamingHttpResponse(iter(['hello', 'world']))
self.assertEqual(r.getvalue(), b'helloworld')
class FileCloseTests(SimpleTestCase):
def setUp(self):
# Disable the request_finished signal during this test
# to avoid interfering with the database connection.
request_finished.disconnect(close_old_connections)
def tearDown(self):
request_finished.connect(close_old_connections)
def test_response(self):
filename = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'abc.txt')
# file isn't closed until we close the response.
file1 = open(filename)
r = HttpResponse(file1)
self.assertTrue(file1.closed)
r.close()
# when multiple file are assigned as content, make sure they are all
# closed with the response.
file1 = open(filename)
file2 = open(filename)
r = HttpResponse(file1)
r.content = file2
self.assertTrue(file1.closed)
self.assertTrue(file2.closed)
def test_streaming_response(self):
filename = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'abc.txt')
# file isn't closed until we close the response.
file1 = open(filename)
r = StreamingHttpResponse(file1)
self.assertFalse(file1.closed)
r.close()
self.assertTrue(file1.closed)
# when multiple file are assigned as content, make sure they are all
# closed with the response.
file1 = open(filename)
file2 = open(filename)
r = StreamingHttpResponse(file1)
r.streaming_content = file2
self.assertFalse(file1.closed)
self.assertFalse(file2.closed)
r.close()
self.assertTrue(file1.closed)
self.assertTrue(file2.closed)
class CookieTests(unittest.TestCase):
def test_encode(self):
"""Semicolons and commas are encoded."""
c = SimpleCookie()
c['test'] = "An,awkward;value"
self.assertNotIn(";", c.output().rstrip(';')) # IE compat
self.assertNotIn(",", c.output().rstrip(';')) # Safari compat
def test_decode(self):
"""Semicolons and commas are decoded."""
c = SimpleCookie()
c['test'] = "An,awkward;value"
c2 = SimpleCookie()
c2.load(c.output()[12:])
self.assertEqual(c['test'].value, c2['test'].value)
c3 = parse_cookie(c.output()[12:])
self.assertEqual(c['test'].value, c3['test'])
def test_nonstandard_keys(self):
"""
A single non-standard cookie name doesn't affect all cookies (#13007).
"""
self.assertIn('good_cookie', parse_cookie('good_cookie=yes;bad:cookie=yes'))
def test_repeated_nonstandard_keys(self):
"""
A repeated non-standard name doesn't affect all cookies (#15852).
"""
self.assertIn('good_cookie', parse_cookie('a:=b; a:=c; good_cookie=yes'))
def test_python_cookies(self):
"""
Test cases copied from Python's Lib/test/test_http_cookies.py
"""
self.assertEqual(parse_cookie('chips=ahoy; vienna=finger'), {'chips': 'ahoy', 'vienna': 'finger'})
# Here parse_cookie() differs from Python's cookie parsing in that it
# treats all semicolons as delimiters, even within quotes.
self.assertEqual(
parse_cookie('keebler="E=mc2; L=\\"Loves\\"; fudge=\\012;"'),
{'keebler': '"E=mc2', 'L': '\\"Loves\\"', 'fudge': '\\012', '': '"'}
)
# Illegal cookies that have an '=' char in an unquoted value.
self.assertEqual(parse_cookie('keebler=E=mc2'), {'keebler': 'E=mc2'})
# Cookies with ':' character in their name.
self.assertEqual(parse_cookie('key:term=value:term'), {'key:term': 'value:term'})
# Cookies with '[' and ']'.
self.assertEqual(parse_cookie('a=b; c=[; d=r; f=h'), {'a': 'b', 'c': '[', 'd': 'r', 'f': 'h'})
def test_cookie_edgecases(self):
# Cookies that RFC6265 allows.
self.assertEqual(parse_cookie('a=b; Domain=example.com'), {'a': 'b', 'Domain': 'example.com'})
# parse_cookie() has historically kept only the last cookie with the
# same name.
self.assertEqual(parse_cookie('a=b; h=i; a=c'), {'a': 'c', 'h': 'i'})
def test_invalid_cookies(self):
"""
Cookie strings that go against RFC6265 but browsers will send if set
via document.cookie.
"""
# Chunks without an equals sign appear as unnamed values per
# https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=169091
self.assertIn('django_language', parse_cookie('abc=def; unnamed; django_language=en'))
# Even a double quote may be an unnamed value.
self.assertEqual(parse_cookie('a=b; "; c=d'), {'a': 'b', '': '"', 'c': 'd'})
# Spaces in names and values, and an equals sign in values.
self.assertEqual(parse_cookie('a b c=d e = f; gh=i'), {'a b c': 'd e = f', 'gh': 'i'})
# More characters the spec forbids.
self.assertEqual(parse_cookie('a b,c<>@:/[]?{}=d " =e,f g'), {'a b,c<>@:/[]?{}': 'd " =e,f g'})
# Unicode characters. The spec only allows ASCII.
self.assertEqual(parse_cookie('saint=André Bessette'), {'saint': 'André Bessette'})
# Browsers don't send extra whitespace or semicolons in Cookie headers,
# but parse_cookie() should parse whitespace the same way
# document.cookie parses whitespace.
self.assertEqual(parse_cookie(' = b ; ; = ; c = ; '), {'': 'b', 'c': ''})
def test_samesite(self):
c = SimpleCookie('name=value; samesite=lax; httponly')
self.assertEqual(c['name']['samesite'], 'lax')
self.assertIn('SameSite=lax', c.output())
def test_httponly_after_load(self):
c = SimpleCookie()
c.load("name=val")
c['name']['httponly'] = True
self.assertTrue(c['name']['httponly'])
def test_load_dict(self):
c = SimpleCookie()
c.load({'name': 'val'})
self.assertEqual(c['name'].value, 'val')
def test_pickle(self):
rawdata = 'Customer="WILE_E_COYOTE"; Path=/acme; Version=1'
expected_output = 'Set-Cookie: %s' % rawdata
C = SimpleCookie()
C.load(rawdata)
self.assertEqual(C.output(), expected_output)
for proto in range(pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL + 1):
C1 = pickle.loads(pickle.dumps(C, protocol=proto))
self.assertEqual(C1.output(), expected_output)
|
5a2c838aa8a24b7047c9c0787910ad4fea6a9e171e8249f850a5c6b7f2cbe281 | import unittest
from operator import attrgetter
from django.core.exceptions import FieldError, ValidationError
from django.db import connection, models
from django.test import SimpleTestCase, TestCase
from django.test.utils import CaptureQueriesContext, isolate_apps
from django.utils.version import PY36
from .models import (
Base, Chef, CommonInfo, GrandChild, GrandParent, ItalianRestaurant,
MixinModel, ParkingLot, Place, Post, Restaurant, Student, SubBase,
Supplier, Title, Worker,
)
class ModelInheritanceTests(TestCase):
def test_abstract(self):
# The Student and Worker models both have 'name' and 'age' fields on
# them and inherit the __str__() method, just as with normal Python
# subclassing. This is useful if you want to factor out common
# information for programming purposes, but still completely
# independent separate models at the database level.
w1 = Worker.objects.create(name="Fred", age=35, job="Quarry worker")
Worker.objects.create(name="Barney", age=34, job="Quarry worker")
s = Student.objects.create(name="Pebbles", age=5, school_class="1B")
self.assertEqual(str(w1), "Worker Fred")
self.assertEqual(str(s), "Student Pebbles")
# The children inherit the Meta class of their parents (if they don't
# specify their own).
self.assertSequenceEqual(
Worker.objects.values("name"), [
{"name": "Barney"},
{"name": "Fred"},
],
)
# Since Student does not subclass CommonInfo's Meta, it has the effect
# of completely overriding it. So ordering by name doesn't take place
# for Students.
self.assertEqual(Student._meta.ordering, [])
# However, the CommonInfo class cannot be used as a normal model (it
# doesn't exist as a model).
with self.assertRaisesMessage(AttributeError, "'CommonInfo' has no attribute 'objects'"):
CommonInfo.objects.all()
def test_reverse_relation_for_different_hierarchy_tree(self):
# Even though p.supplier for a Place 'p' (a parent of a Supplier), a
# Restaurant object cannot access that reverse relation, since it's not
# part of the Place-Supplier Hierarchy.
self.assertQuerysetEqual(Place.objects.filter(supplier__name="foo"), [])
msg = (
"Cannot resolve keyword 'supplier' into field. Choices are: "
"address, chef, chef_id, id, italianrestaurant, lot, name, "
"place_ptr, place_ptr_id, provider, rating, serves_hot_dogs, serves_pizza"
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(FieldError, msg):
Restaurant.objects.filter(supplier__name="foo")
def test_model_with_distinct_accessors(self):
# The Post model has distinct accessors for the Comment and Link models.
post = Post.objects.create(title="Lorem Ipsum")
post.attached_comment_set.create(content="Save $ on V1agr@", is_spam=True)
post.attached_link_set.create(
content="The Web framework for perfections with deadlines.",
url="http://www.djangoproject.com/"
)
# The Post model doesn't have an attribute called
# 'attached_%(class)s_set'.
msg = "'Post' object has no attribute 'attached_%(class)s_set'"
with self.assertRaisesMessage(AttributeError, msg):
getattr(post, "attached_%(class)s_set")
def test_model_with_distinct_related_query_name(self):
self.assertQuerysetEqual(Post.objects.filter(attached_model_inheritance_comments__is_spam=True), [])
# The Post model doesn't have a related query accessor based on
# related_name (attached_comment_set).
msg = "Cannot resolve keyword 'attached_comment_set' into field."
with self.assertRaisesMessage(FieldError, msg):
Post.objects.filter(attached_comment_set__is_spam=True)
def test_meta_fields_and_ordering(self):
# Make sure Restaurant and ItalianRestaurant have the right fields in
# the right order.
self.assertEqual(
[f.name for f in Restaurant._meta.fields],
["id", "name", "address", "place_ptr", "rating", "serves_hot_dogs",
"serves_pizza", "chef"]
)
self.assertEqual(
[f.name for f in ItalianRestaurant._meta.fields],
["id", "name", "address", "place_ptr", "rating", "serves_hot_dogs",
"serves_pizza", "chef", "restaurant_ptr", "serves_gnocchi"],
)
self.assertEqual(Restaurant._meta.ordering, ["-rating"])
def test_custompk_m2m(self):
b = Base.objects.create()
b.titles.add(Title.objects.create(title="foof"))
s = SubBase.objects.create(sub_id=b.id)
b = Base.objects.get(pk=s.id)
self.assertNotEqual(b.pk, s.pk)
# Low-level test for related_val
self.assertEqual(s.titles.related_val, (s.id,))
# Higher level test for correct query values (title foof not
# accidentally found).
self.assertQuerysetEqual(s.titles.all(), [])
def test_update_parent_filtering(self):
"""
Updating a field of a model subclass doesn't issue an UPDATE
query constrained by an inner query (#10399).
"""
supplier = Supplier.objects.create(
name='Central market',
address='610 some street',
)
# Capture the expected query in a database agnostic way
with CaptureQueriesContext(connection) as captured_queries:
Place.objects.filter(pk=supplier.pk).update(name=supplier.name)
expected_sql = captured_queries[0]['sql']
# Capture the queries executed when a subclassed model instance is saved.
with CaptureQueriesContext(connection) as captured_queries:
supplier.save(update_fields=('name',))
for query in captured_queries:
sql = query['sql']
if 'UPDATE' in sql:
self.assertEqual(expected_sql, sql)
def test_create_child_no_update(self):
"""Creating a child with non-abstract parents only issues INSERTs."""
def a():
GrandChild.objects.create(
email='[email protected]',
first_name='grand',
last_name='parent',
)
def b():
GrandChild().save()
for i, test in enumerate([a, b]):
with self.subTest(i=i), self.assertNumQueries(4), CaptureQueriesContext(connection) as queries:
test()
for query in queries:
sql = query['sql']
self.assertIn('INSERT INTO', sql, sql)
def test_eq(self):
# Equality doesn't transfer in multitable inheritance.
self.assertNotEqual(Place(id=1), Restaurant(id=1))
self.assertNotEqual(Restaurant(id=1), Place(id=1))
def test_mixin_init(self):
m = MixinModel()
self.assertEqual(m.other_attr, 1)
@isolate_apps('model_inheritance')
def test_abstract_parent_link(self):
class A(models.Model):
pass
class B(A):
a = models.OneToOneField('A', parent_link=True, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
class Meta:
abstract = True
class C(B):
pass
self.assertIs(C._meta.parents[A], C._meta.get_field('a'))
@unittest.skipUnless(PY36, 'init_subclass is new in Python 3.6')
@isolate_apps('model_inheritance')
def test_init_subclass(self):
saved_kwargs = {}
class A(models.Model):
def __init_subclass__(cls, **kwargs):
super().__init_subclass__()
saved_kwargs.update(kwargs)
kwargs = {'x': 1, 'y': 2, 'z': 3}
class B(A, **kwargs):
pass
self.assertEqual(saved_kwargs, kwargs)
@unittest.skipUnless(PY36, '__set_name__ is new in Python 3.6')
@isolate_apps('model_inheritance')
def test_set_name(self):
class ClassAttr:
called = None
def __set_name__(self_, owner, name):
self.assertIsNone(self_.called)
self_.called = (owner, name)
class A(models.Model):
attr = ClassAttr()
self.assertEqual(A.attr.called, (A, 'attr'))
class ModelInheritanceDataTests(TestCase):
@classmethod
def setUpTestData(cls):
cls.restaurant = Restaurant.objects.create(
name="Demon Dogs",
address="944 W. Fullerton",
serves_hot_dogs=True,
serves_pizza=False,
rating=2,
)
chef = Chef.objects.create(name="Albert")
cls.italian_restaurant = ItalianRestaurant.objects.create(
name="Ristorante Miron",
address="1234 W. Ash",
serves_hot_dogs=False,
serves_pizza=False,
serves_gnocchi=True,
rating=4,
chef=chef,
)
def test_filter_inherited_model(self):
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
ItalianRestaurant.objects.filter(address="1234 W. Ash"), [
"Ristorante Miron",
],
attrgetter("name")
)
def test_update_inherited_model(self):
self.italian_restaurant.address = "1234 W. Elm"
self.italian_restaurant.save()
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
ItalianRestaurant.objects.filter(address="1234 W. Elm"), [
"Ristorante Miron",
],
attrgetter("name")
)
def test_parent_fields_available_for_filtering_in_child_model(self):
# Parent fields can be used directly in filters on the child model.
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Restaurant.objects.filter(name="Demon Dogs"), [
"Demon Dogs",
],
attrgetter("name")
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
ItalianRestaurant.objects.filter(address="1234 W. Ash"), [
"Ristorante Miron",
],
attrgetter("name")
)
def test_filter_on_parent_returns_object_of_parent_type(self):
# Filters against the parent model return objects of the parent's type.
p = Place.objects.get(name="Demon Dogs")
self.assertIs(type(p), Place)
def test_parent_child_one_to_one_link(self):
# Since the parent and child are linked by an automatically created
# OneToOneField, you can get from the parent to the child by using the
# child's name.
self.assertEqual(
Place.objects.get(name="Demon Dogs").restaurant,
Restaurant.objects.get(name="Demon Dogs")
)
self.assertEqual(
Place.objects.get(name="Ristorante Miron").restaurant.italianrestaurant,
ItalianRestaurant.objects.get(name="Ristorante Miron")
)
self.assertEqual(
Restaurant.objects.get(name="Ristorante Miron").italianrestaurant,
ItalianRestaurant.objects.get(name="Ristorante Miron")
)
def test_parent_child_one_to_one_link_on_nonrelated_objects(self):
# This won't work because the Demon Dogs restaurant is not an Italian
# restaurant.
with self.assertRaises(ItalianRestaurant.DoesNotExist):
Place.objects.get(name="Demon Dogs").restaurant.italianrestaurant
def test_inherited_does_not_exist_exception(self):
# An ItalianRestaurant which does not exist is also a Place which does
# not exist.
with self.assertRaises(Place.DoesNotExist):
ItalianRestaurant.objects.get(name="The Noodle Void")
def test_inherited_multiple_objects_returned_exception(self):
# MultipleObjectsReturned is also inherited.
with self.assertRaises(Place.MultipleObjectsReturned):
Restaurant.objects.get()
def test_related_objects_for_inherited_models(self):
# Related objects work just as they normally do.
s1 = Supplier.objects.create(name="Joe's Chickens", address="123 Sesame St")
s1.customers .set([self.restaurant, self.italian_restaurant])
s2 = Supplier.objects.create(name="Luigi's Pasta", address="456 Sesame St")
s2.customers.set([self.italian_restaurant])
# This won't work because the Place we select is not a Restaurant (it's
# a Supplier).
p = Place.objects.get(name="Joe's Chickens")
with self.assertRaises(Restaurant.DoesNotExist):
p.restaurant
self.assertEqual(p.supplier, s1)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
self.italian_restaurant.provider.order_by("-name"), [
"Luigi's Pasta",
"Joe's Chickens"
],
attrgetter("name")
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Restaurant.objects.filter(provider__name__contains="Chickens"), [
"Ristorante Miron",
"Demon Dogs",
],
attrgetter("name")
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
ItalianRestaurant.objects.filter(provider__name__contains="Chickens"), [
"Ristorante Miron",
],
attrgetter("name"),
)
ParkingLot.objects.create(
name="Main St", address="111 Main St", main_site=s1
)
ParkingLot.objects.create(
name="Well Lit", address="124 Sesame St", main_site=self.italian_restaurant
)
self.assertEqual(
Restaurant.objects.get(lot__name="Well Lit").name,
"Ristorante Miron"
)
def test_update_works_on_parent_and_child_models_at_once(self):
# The update() command can update fields in parent and child classes at
# once (although it executed multiple SQL queries to do so).
rows = Restaurant.objects.filter(
serves_hot_dogs=True, name__contains="D"
).update(
name="Demon Puppies", serves_hot_dogs=False
)
self.assertEqual(rows, 1)
r1 = Restaurant.objects.get(pk=self.restaurant.pk)
self.assertFalse(r1.serves_hot_dogs)
self.assertEqual(r1.name, "Demon Puppies")
def test_values_works_on_parent_model_fields(self):
# The values() command also works on fields from parent models.
self.assertSequenceEqual(
ItalianRestaurant.objects.values("name", "rating"), [
{"rating": 4, "name": "Ristorante Miron"},
],
)
def test_select_related_works_on_parent_model_fields(self):
# select_related works with fields from the parent object as if they
# were a normal part of the model.
self.assertNumQueries(
2, lambda: ItalianRestaurant.objects.all()[0].chef
)
self.assertNumQueries(
1, lambda: ItalianRestaurant.objects.select_related("chef")[0].chef
)
def test_select_related_defer(self):
"""
#23370 - Should be able to defer child fields when using
select_related() from parent to child.
"""
qs = (Restaurant.objects.select_related("italianrestaurant")
.defer("italianrestaurant__serves_gnocchi").order_by("rating"))
# The field was actually deferred
with self.assertNumQueries(2):
objs = list(qs.all())
self.assertTrue(objs[1].italianrestaurant.serves_gnocchi)
# Model fields where assigned correct values
self.assertEqual(qs[0].name, 'Demon Dogs')
self.assertEqual(qs[0].rating, 2)
self.assertEqual(qs[1].italianrestaurant.name, 'Ristorante Miron')
self.assertEqual(qs[1].italianrestaurant.rating, 4)
def test_parent_cache_reuse(self):
place = Place.objects.create()
GrandChild.objects.create(place=place)
grand_parent = GrandParent.objects.latest('pk')
with self.assertNumQueries(1):
self.assertEqual(grand_parent.place, place)
parent = grand_parent.parent
with self.assertNumQueries(0):
self.assertEqual(parent.place, place)
child = parent.child
with self.assertNumQueries(0):
self.assertEqual(child.place, place)
grandchild = child.grandchild
with self.assertNumQueries(0):
self.assertEqual(grandchild.place, place)
def test_update_query_counts(self):
"""
Update queries do not generate unnecessary queries (#18304).
"""
with self.assertNumQueries(3):
self.italian_restaurant.save()
def test_filter_inherited_on_null(self):
# Refs #12567
Supplier.objects.create(
name="Central market",
address="610 some street",
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Place.objects.filter(supplier__isnull=False), [
"Central market",
],
attrgetter("name")
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Place.objects.filter(supplier__isnull=True).order_by("name"), [
"Demon Dogs",
"Ristorante Miron",
],
attrgetter("name")
)
def test_exclude_inherited_on_null(self):
# Refs #12567
Supplier.objects.create(
name="Central market",
address="610 some street",
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Place.objects.exclude(supplier__isnull=False).order_by("name"), [
"Demon Dogs",
"Ristorante Miron",
],
attrgetter("name")
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
Place.objects.exclude(supplier__isnull=True), [
"Central market",
],
attrgetter("name")
)
@isolate_apps('model_inheritance', 'model_inheritance.tests')
class InheritanceSameModelNameTests(SimpleTestCase):
def test_abstract_fk_related_name(self):
related_name = '%(app_label)s_%(class)s_references'
class Referenced(models.Model):
class Meta:
app_label = 'model_inheritance'
class AbstractReferent(models.Model):
reference = models.ForeignKey(Referenced, models.CASCADE, related_name=related_name)
class Meta:
app_label = 'model_inheritance'
abstract = True
class Referent(AbstractReferent):
class Meta:
app_label = 'model_inheritance'
LocalReferent = Referent
class Referent(AbstractReferent):
class Meta:
app_label = 'tests'
ForeignReferent = Referent
self.assertFalse(hasattr(Referenced, related_name))
self.assertIs(Referenced.model_inheritance_referent_references.field.model, LocalReferent)
self.assertIs(Referenced.tests_referent_references.field.model, ForeignReferent)
class InheritanceUniqueTests(TestCase):
@classmethod
def setUpTestData(cls):
cls.grand_parent = GrandParent.objects.create(
email='[email protected]',
first_name='grand',
last_name='parent',
)
def test_unique(self):
grand_child = GrandChild(
email=self.grand_parent.email,
first_name='grand',
last_name='child',
)
msg = 'Grand parent with this Email already exists.'
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValidationError, msg):
grand_child.validate_unique()
def test_unique_together(self):
grand_child = GrandChild(
email='[email protected]',
first_name=self.grand_parent.first_name,
last_name=self.grand_parent.last_name,
)
msg = 'Grand parent with this First name and Last name already exists.'
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValidationError, msg):
grand_child.validate_unique()
|
09923ef633d8dc97d52599d6d9db919c4c8961cd0c79b47214d3c275aace325b | import datetime
import pickle
from io import StringIO
from operator import attrgetter
from unittest.mock import Mock
from django.contrib.auth.models import User
from django.contrib.contenttypes.models import ContentType
from django.core import management
from django.db import DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS, connections, router, transaction
from django.db.models import signals
from django.db.utils import ConnectionRouter
from django.test import SimpleTestCase, TestCase, override_settings
from .models import Book, Person, Pet, Review, UserProfile
from .routers import AuthRouter, TestRouter, WriteRouter
class QueryTestCase(TestCase):
databases = {'default', 'other'}
def test_db_selection(self):
"Querysets will use the default database by default"
self.assertEqual(Book.objects.db, DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS)
self.assertEqual(Book.objects.all().db, DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS)
self.assertEqual(Book.objects.using('other').db, 'other')
self.assertEqual(Book.objects.db_manager('other').db, 'other')
self.assertEqual(Book.objects.db_manager('other').all().db, 'other')
def test_default_creation(self):
"Objects created on the default database don't leak onto other databases"
# Create a book on the default database using create()
Book.objects.create(title="Pro Django", published=datetime.date(2008, 12, 16))
# Create a book on the default database using a save
dive = Book()
dive.title = "Dive into Python"
dive.published = datetime.date(2009, 5, 4)
dive.save()
# Book exists on the default database, but not on other database
try:
Book.objects.get(title="Pro Django")
Book.objects.using('default').get(title="Pro Django")
except Book.DoesNotExist:
self.fail('"Pro Django" should exist on default database')
with self.assertRaises(Book.DoesNotExist):
Book.objects.using('other').get(title="Pro Django")
try:
Book.objects.get(title="Dive into Python")
Book.objects.using('default').get(title="Dive into Python")
except Book.DoesNotExist:
self.fail('"Dive into Python" should exist on default database')
with self.assertRaises(Book.DoesNotExist):
Book.objects.using('other').get(title="Dive into Python")
def test_other_creation(self):
"Objects created on another database don't leak onto the default database"
# Create a book on the second database
Book.objects.using('other').create(title="Pro Django",
published=datetime.date(2008, 12, 16))
# Create a book on the default database using a save
dive = Book()
dive.title = "Dive into Python"
dive.published = datetime.date(2009, 5, 4)
dive.save(using='other')
# Book exists on the default database, but not on other database
try:
Book.objects.using('other').get(title="Pro Django")
except Book.DoesNotExist:
self.fail('"Pro Django" should exist on other database')
with self.assertRaises(Book.DoesNotExist):
Book.objects.get(title="Pro Django")
with self.assertRaises(Book.DoesNotExist):
Book.objects.using('default').get(title="Pro Django")
try:
Book.objects.using('other').get(title="Dive into Python")
except Book.DoesNotExist:
self.fail('"Dive into Python" should exist on other database')
with self.assertRaises(Book.DoesNotExist):
Book.objects.get(title="Dive into Python")
with self.assertRaises(Book.DoesNotExist):
Book.objects.using('default').get(title="Dive into Python")
def test_refresh(self):
dive = Book(title="Dive into Python", published=datetime.date(2009, 5, 4))
dive.save(using='other')
dive2 = Book.objects.using('other').get()
dive2.title = "Dive into Python (on default)"
dive2.save(using='default')
dive.refresh_from_db()
self.assertEqual(dive.title, "Dive into Python")
dive.refresh_from_db(using='default')
self.assertEqual(dive.title, "Dive into Python (on default)")
self.assertEqual(dive._state.db, "default")
def test_refresh_router_instance_hint(self):
router = Mock()
router.db_for_read.return_value = None
book = Book.objects.create(title='Dive Into Python', published=datetime.date(1957, 10, 12))
with self.settings(DATABASE_ROUTERS=[router]):
book.refresh_from_db()
router.db_for_read.assert_called_once_with(Book, instance=book)
def test_basic_queries(self):
"Queries are constrained to a single database"
dive = Book.objects.using('other').create(title="Dive into Python", published=datetime.date(2009, 5, 4))
dive = Book.objects.using('other').get(published=datetime.date(2009, 5, 4))
self.assertEqual(dive.title, "Dive into Python")
with self.assertRaises(Book.DoesNotExist):
Book.objects.using('default').get(published=datetime.date(2009, 5, 4))
dive = Book.objects.using('other').get(title__icontains="dive")
self.assertEqual(dive.title, "Dive into Python")
with self.assertRaises(Book.DoesNotExist):
Book.objects.using('default').get(title__icontains="dive")
dive = Book.objects.using('other').get(title__iexact="dive INTO python")
self.assertEqual(dive.title, "Dive into Python")
with self.assertRaises(Book.DoesNotExist):
Book.objects.using('default').get(title__iexact="dive INTO python")
dive = Book.objects.using('other').get(published__year=2009)
self.assertEqual(dive.title, "Dive into Python")
self.assertEqual(dive.published, datetime.date(2009, 5, 4))
with self.assertRaises(Book.DoesNotExist):
Book.objects.using('default').get(published__year=2009)
years = Book.objects.using('other').dates('published', 'year')
self.assertEqual([o.year for o in years], [2009])
years = Book.objects.using('default').dates('published', 'year')
self.assertEqual([o.year for o in years], [])
months = Book.objects.using('other').dates('published', 'month')
self.assertEqual([o.month for o in months], [5])
months = Book.objects.using('default').dates('published', 'month')
self.assertEqual([o.month for o in months], [])
def test_m2m_separation(self):
"M2M fields are constrained to a single database"
# Create a book and author on the default database
pro = Book.objects.create(title="Pro Django",
published=datetime.date(2008, 12, 16))
marty = Person.objects.create(name="Marty Alchin")
# Create a book and author on the other database
dive = Book.objects.using('other').create(title="Dive into Python", published=datetime.date(2009, 5, 4))
mark = Person.objects.using('other').create(name="Mark Pilgrim")
# Save the author relations
pro.authors.set([marty])
dive.authors.set([mark])
# Inspect the m2m tables directly.
# There should be 1 entry in each database
self.assertEqual(Book.authors.through.objects.using('default').count(), 1)
self.assertEqual(Book.authors.through.objects.using('other').count(), 1)
# Queries work across m2m joins
self.assertEqual(
list(Book.objects.using('default').filter(authors__name='Marty Alchin').values_list('title', flat=True)),
['Pro Django']
)
self.assertEqual(
list(Book.objects.using('other').filter(authors__name='Marty Alchin').values_list('title', flat=True)),
[]
)
self.assertEqual(
list(Book.objects.using('default').filter(authors__name='Mark Pilgrim').values_list('title', flat=True)),
[]
)
self.assertEqual(
list(Book.objects.using('other').filter(authors__name='Mark Pilgrim').values_list('title', flat=True)),
['Dive into Python']
)
# Reget the objects to clear caches
dive = Book.objects.using('other').get(title="Dive into Python")
mark = Person.objects.using('other').get(name="Mark Pilgrim")
# Retrieve related object by descriptor. Related objects should be database-bound
self.assertEqual(list(dive.authors.all().values_list('name', flat=True)), ['Mark Pilgrim'])
self.assertEqual(list(mark.book_set.all().values_list('title', flat=True)), ['Dive into Python'])
def test_m2m_forward_operations(self):
"M2M forward manipulations are all constrained to a single DB"
# Create a book and author on the other database
dive = Book.objects.using('other').create(title="Dive into Python", published=datetime.date(2009, 5, 4))
mark = Person.objects.using('other').create(name="Mark Pilgrim")
# Save the author relations
dive.authors.set([mark])
# Add a second author
john = Person.objects.using('other').create(name="John Smith")
self.assertEqual(
list(Book.objects.using('other').filter(authors__name='John Smith').values_list('title', flat=True)),
[]
)
dive.authors.add(john)
self.assertEqual(
list(Book.objects.using('other').filter(authors__name='Mark Pilgrim').values_list('title', flat=True)),
['Dive into Python']
)
self.assertEqual(
list(Book.objects.using('other').filter(authors__name='John Smith').values_list('title', flat=True)),
['Dive into Python']
)
# Remove the second author
dive.authors.remove(john)
self.assertEqual(
list(Book.objects.using('other').filter(authors__name='Mark Pilgrim').values_list('title', flat=True)),
['Dive into Python']
)
self.assertEqual(
list(Book.objects.using('other').filter(authors__name='John Smith').values_list('title', flat=True)),
[]
)
# Clear all authors
dive.authors.clear()
self.assertEqual(
list(Book.objects.using('other').filter(authors__name='Mark Pilgrim').values_list('title', flat=True)),
[]
)
self.assertEqual(
list(Book.objects.using('other').filter(authors__name='John Smith').values_list('title', flat=True)),
[]
)
# Create an author through the m2m interface
dive.authors.create(name='Jane Brown')
self.assertEqual(
list(Book.objects.using('other').filter(authors__name='Mark Pilgrim').values_list('title', flat=True)),
[]
)
self.assertEqual(
list(Book.objects.using('other').filter(authors__name='Jane Brown').values_list('title', flat=True)),
['Dive into Python']
)
def test_m2m_reverse_operations(self):
"M2M reverse manipulations are all constrained to a single DB"
# Create a book and author on the other database
dive = Book.objects.using('other').create(title="Dive into Python", published=datetime.date(2009, 5, 4))
mark = Person.objects.using('other').create(name="Mark Pilgrim")
# Save the author relations
dive.authors.set([mark])
# Create a second book on the other database
grease = Book.objects.using('other').create(title="Greasemonkey Hacks", published=datetime.date(2005, 11, 1))
# Add a books to the m2m
mark.book_set.add(grease)
self.assertEqual(
list(Person.objects.using('other').filter(book__title='Dive into Python').values_list('name', flat=True)),
['Mark Pilgrim']
)
self.assertEqual(
list(
Person.objects.using('other').filter(book__title='Greasemonkey Hacks').values_list('name', flat=True)
),
['Mark Pilgrim']
)
# Remove a book from the m2m
mark.book_set.remove(grease)
self.assertEqual(
list(Person.objects.using('other').filter(book__title='Dive into Python').values_list('name', flat=True)),
['Mark Pilgrim']
)
self.assertEqual(
list(
Person.objects.using('other').filter(book__title='Greasemonkey Hacks').values_list('name', flat=True)
),
[]
)
# Clear the books associated with mark
mark.book_set.clear()
self.assertEqual(
list(Person.objects.using('other').filter(book__title='Dive into Python').values_list('name', flat=True)),
[]
)
self.assertEqual(
list(
Person.objects.using('other').filter(book__title='Greasemonkey Hacks').values_list('name', flat=True)
),
[]
)
# Create a book through the m2m interface
mark.book_set.create(title="Dive into HTML5", published=datetime.date(2020, 1, 1))
self.assertEqual(
list(Person.objects.using('other').filter(book__title='Dive into Python').values_list('name', flat=True)),
[]
)
self.assertEqual(
list(Person.objects.using('other').filter(book__title='Dive into HTML5').values_list('name', flat=True)),
['Mark Pilgrim']
)
def test_m2m_cross_database_protection(self):
"Operations that involve sharing M2M objects across databases raise an error"
# Create a book and author on the default database
pro = Book.objects.create(title="Pro Django", published=datetime.date(2008, 12, 16))
marty = Person.objects.create(name="Marty Alchin")
# Create a book and author on the other database
dive = Book.objects.using('other').create(title="Dive into Python", published=datetime.date(2009, 5, 4))
mark = Person.objects.using('other').create(name="Mark Pilgrim")
# Set a foreign key set with an object from a different database
msg = (
'Cannot assign "<Person: Marty Alchin>": the current database '
'router prevents this relation.'
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
with transaction.atomic(using='default'):
marty.edited.set([pro, dive])
# Add to an m2m with an object from a different database
msg = (
'Cannot add "<Book: Dive into Python>": instance is on '
'database "default", value is on database "other"'
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
with transaction.atomic(using='default'):
marty.book_set.add(dive)
# Set a m2m with an object from a different database
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
with transaction.atomic(using='default'):
marty.book_set.set([pro, dive])
# Add to a reverse m2m with an object from a different database
msg = (
'Cannot add "<Person: Marty Alchin>": instance is on '
'database "other", value is on database "default"'
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
with transaction.atomic(using='other'):
dive.authors.add(marty)
# Set a reverse m2m with an object from a different database
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
with transaction.atomic(using='other'):
dive.authors.set([mark, marty])
def test_m2m_deletion(self):
"Cascaded deletions of m2m relations issue queries on the right database"
# Create a book and author on the other database
dive = Book.objects.using('other').create(title="Dive into Python", published=datetime.date(2009, 5, 4))
mark = Person.objects.using('other').create(name="Mark Pilgrim")
dive.authors.set([mark])
# Check the initial state
self.assertEqual(Person.objects.using('default').count(), 0)
self.assertEqual(Book.objects.using('default').count(), 0)
self.assertEqual(Book.authors.through.objects.using('default').count(), 0)
self.assertEqual(Person.objects.using('other').count(), 1)
self.assertEqual(Book.objects.using('other').count(), 1)
self.assertEqual(Book.authors.through.objects.using('other').count(), 1)
# Delete the object on the other database
dive.delete(using='other')
self.assertEqual(Person.objects.using('default').count(), 0)
self.assertEqual(Book.objects.using('default').count(), 0)
self.assertEqual(Book.authors.through.objects.using('default').count(), 0)
# The person still exists ...
self.assertEqual(Person.objects.using('other').count(), 1)
# ... but the book has been deleted
self.assertEqual(Book.objects.using('other').count(), 0)
# ... and the relationship object has also been deleted.
self.assertEqual(Book.authors.through.objects.using('other').count(), 0)
# Now try deletion in the reverse direction. Set up the relation again
dive = Book.objects.using('other').create(title="Dive into Python", published=datetime.date(2009, 5, 4))
dive.authors.set([mark])
# Check the initial state
self.assertEqual(Person.objects.using('default').count(), 0)
self.assertEqual(Book.objects.using('default').count(), 0)
self.assertEqual(Book.authors.through.objects.using('default').count(), 0)
self.assertEqual(Person.objects.using('other').count(), 1)
self.assertEqual(Book.objects.using('other').count(), 1)
self.assertEqual(Book.authors.through.objects.using('other').count(), 1)
# Delete the object on the other database
mark.delete(using='other')
self.assertEqual(Person.objects.using('default').count(), 0)
self.assertEqual(Book.objects.using('default').count(), 0)
self.assertEqual(Book.authors.through.objects.using('default').count(), 0)
# The person has been deleted ...
self.assertEqual(Person.objects.using('other').count(), 0)
# ... but the book still exists
self.assertEqual(Book.objects.using('other').count(), 1)
# ... and the relationship object has been deleted.
self.assertEqual(Book.authors.through.objects.using('other').count(), 0)
def test_foreign_key_separation(self):
"FK fields are constrained to a single database"
# Create a book and author on the default database
pro = Book.objects.create(title="Pro Django", published=datetime.date(2008, 12, 16))
george = Person.objects.create(name="George Vilches")
# Create a book and author on the other database
dive = Book.objects.using('other').create(title="Dive into Python", published=datetime.date(2009, 5, 4))
chris = Person.objects.using('other').create(name="Chris Mills")
# Save the author's favorite books
pro.editor = george
pro.save()
dive.editor = chris
dive.save()
pro = Book.objects.using('default').get(title="Pro Django")
self.assertEqual(pro.editor.name, "George Vilches")
dive = Book.objects.using('other').get(title="Dive into Python")
self.assertEqual(dive.editor.name, "Chris Mills")
# Queries work across foreign key joins
self.assertEqual(
list(Person.objects.using('default').filter(edited__title='Pro Django').values_list('name', flat=True)),
['George Vilches']
)
self.assertEqual(
list(Person.objects.using('other').filter(edited__title='Pro Django').values_list('name', flat=True)),
[]
)
self.assertEqual(
list(
Person.objects.using('default').filter(edited__title='Dive into Python').values_list('name', flat=True)
),
[]
)
self.assertEqual(
list(
Person.objects.using('other').filter(edited__title='Dive into Python').values_list('name', flat=True)
),
['Chris Mills']
)
# Reget the objects to clear caches
chris = Person.objects.using('other').get(name="Chris Mills")
dive = Book.objects.using('other').get(title="Dive into Python")
# Retrieve related object by descriptor. Related objects should be database-bound
self.assertEqual(list(chris.edited.values_list('title', flat=True)), ['Dive into Python'])
def test_foreign_key_reverse_operations(self):
"FK reverse manipulations are all constrained to a single DB"
dive = Book.objects.using('other').create(title="Dive into Python", published=datetime.date(2009, 5, 4))
chris = Person.objects.using('other').create(name="Chris Mills")
# Save the author relations
dive.editor = chris
dive.save()
# Add a second book edited by chris
html5 = Book.objects.using('other').create(title="Dive into HTML5", published=datetime.date(2010, 3, 15))
self.assertEqual(
list(Person.objects.using('other').filter(edited__title='Dive into HTML5').values_list('name', flat=True)),
[]
)
chris.edited.add(html5)
self.assertEqual(
list(Person.objects.using('other').filter(edited__title='Dive into HTML5').values_list('name', flat=True)),
['Chris Mills']
)
self.assertEqual(
list(
Person.objects.using('other').filter(edited__title='Dive into Python').values_list('name', flat=True)
),
['Chris Mills']
)
# Remove the second editor
chris.edited.remove(html5)
self.assertEqual(
list(Person.objects.using('other').filter(edited__title='Dive into HTML5').values_list('name', flat=True)),
[]
)
self.assertEqual(
list(
Person.objects.using('other').filter(edited__title='Dive into Python').values_list('name', flat=True)
),
['Chris Mills']
)
# Clear all edited books
chris.edited.clear()
self.assertEqual(
list(Person.objects.using('other').filter(edited__title='Dive into HTML5').values_list('name', flat=True)),
[]
)
self.assertEqual(
list(
Person.objects.using('other').filter(edited__title='Dive into Python').values_list('name', flat=True)
),
[]
)
# Create an author through the m2m interface
chris.edited.create(title='Dive into Water', published=datetime.date(2010, 3, 15))
self.assertEqual(
list(Person.objects.using('other').filter(edited__title='Dive into HTML5').values_list('name', flat=True)),
[]
)
self.assertEqual(
list(Person.objects.using('other').filter(edited__title='Dive into Water').values_list('name', flat=True)),
['Chris Mills']
)
self.assertEqual(
list(
Person.objects.using('other').filter(edited__title='Dive into Python').values_list('name', flat=True)
),
[]
)
def test_foreign_key_cross_database_protection(self):
"Operations that involve sharing FK objects across databases raise an error"
# Create a book and author on the default database
pro = Book.objects.create(title="Pro Django", published=datetime.date(2008, 12, 16))
marty = Person.objects.create(name="Marty Alchin")
# Create a book and author on the other database
dive = Book.objects.using('other').create(title="Dive into Python", published=datetime.date(2009, 5, 4))
# Set a foreign key with an object from a different database
msg = (
'Cannot assign "<Person: Marty Alchin>": the current database '
'router prevents this relation.'
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
dive.editor = marty
# Set a foreign key set with an object from a different database
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
with transaction.atomic(using='default'):
marty.edited.set([pro, dive])
# Add to a foreign key set with an object from a different database
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
with transaction.atomic(using='default'):
marty.edited.add(dive)
def test_foreign_key_deletion(self):
"Cascaded deletions of Foreign Key relations issue queries on the right database"
mark = Person.objects.using('other').create(name="Mark Pilgrim")
Pet.objects.using('other').create(name="Fido", owner=mark)
# Check the initial state
self.assertEqual(Person.objects.using('default').count(), 0)
self.assertEqual(Pet.objects.using('default').count(), 0)
self.assertEqual(Person.objects.using('other').count(), 1)
self.assertEqual(Pet.objects.using('other').count(), 1)
# Delete the person object, which will cascade onto the pet
mark.delete(using='other')
self.assertEqual(Person.objects.using('default').count(), 0)
self.assertEqual(Pet.objects.using('default').count(), 0)
# Both the pet and the person have been deleted from the right database
self.assertEqual(Person.objects.using('other').count(), 0)
self.assertEqual(Pet.objects.using('other').count(), 0)
def test_foreign_key_validation(self):
"ForeignKey.validate() uses the correct database"
mickey = Person.objects.using('other').create(name="Mickey")
pluto = Pet.objects.using('other').create(name="Pluto", owner=mickey)
self.assertIsNone(pluto.full_clean())
# Any router that accesses `model` in db_for_read() works here.
@override_settings(DATABASE_ROUTERS=[AuthRouter()])
def test_foreign_key_validation_with_router(self):
"""
ForeignKey.validate() passes `model` to db_for_read() even if
model_instance=None.
"""
mickey = Person.objects.create(name="Mickey")
owner_field = Pet._meta.get_field('owner')
self.assertEqual(owner_field.clean(mickey.pk, None), mickey.pk)
def test_o2o_separation(self):
"OneToOne fields are constrained to a single database"
# Create a user and profile on the default database
alice = User.objects.db_manager('default').create_user('alice', '[email protected]')
alice_profile = UserProfile.objects.using('default').create(user=alice, flavor='chocolate')
# Create a user and profile on the other database
bob = User.objects.db_manager('other').create_user('bob', '[email protected]')
bob_profile = UserProfile.objects.using('other').create(user=bob, flavor='crunchy frog')
# Retrieve related objects; queries should be database constrained
alice = User.objects.using('default').get(username="alice")
self.assertEqual(alice.userprofile.flavor, "chocolate")
bob = User.objects.using('other').get(username="bob")
self.assertEqual(bob.userprofile.flavor, "crunchy frog")
# Queries work across joins
self.assertEqual(
list(
User.objects.using('default')
.filter(userprofile__flavor='chocolate').values_list('username', flat=True)
),
['alice']
)
self.assertEqual(
list(
User.objects.using('other')
.filter(userprofile__flavor='chocolate').values_list('username', flat=True)
),
[]
)
self.assertEqual(
list(
User.objects.using('default')
.filter(userprofile__flavor='crunchy frog').values_list('username', flat=True)
),
[]
)
self.assertEqual(
list(
User.objects.using('other')
.filter(userprofile__flavor='crunchy frog').values_list('username', flat=True)
),
['bob']
)
# Reget the objects to clear caches
alice_profile = UserProfile.objects.using('default').get(flavor='chocolate')
bob_profile = UserProfile.objects.using('other').get(flavor='crunchy frog')
# Retrieve related object by descriptor. Related objects should be database-bound
self.assertEqual(alice_profile.user.username, 'alice')
self.assertEqual(bob_profile.user.username, 'bob')
def test_o2o_cross_database_protection(self):
"Operations that involve sharing FK objects across databases raise an error"
# Create a user and profile on the default database
alice = User.objects.db_manager('default').create_user('alice', '[email protected]')
# Create a user and profile on the other database
bob = User.objects.db_manager('other').create_user('bob', '[email protected]')
# Set a one-to-one relation with an object from a different database
alice_profile = UserProfile.objects.using('default').create(user=alice, flavor='chocolate')
msg = (
'Cannot assign "%r": the current database router prevents this '
'relation.' % alice_profile
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
bob.userprofile = alice_profile
# BUT! if you assign a FK object when the base object hasn't
# been saved yet, you implicitly assign the database for the
# base object.
bob_profile = UserProfile.objects.using('other').create(user=bob, flavor='crunchy frog')
new_bob_profile = UserProfile(flavor="spring surprise")
# assigning a profile requires an explicit pk as the object isn't saved
charlie = User(pk=51, username='charlie', email='[email protected]')
charlie.set_unusable_password()
# initially, no db assigned
self.assertIsNone(new_bob_profile._state.db)
self.assertIsNone(charlie._state.db)
# old object comes from 'other', so the new object is set to use 'other'...
new_bob_profile.user = bob
charlie.userprofile = bob_profile
self.assertEqual(new_bob_profile._state.db, 'other')
self.assertEqual(charlie._state.db, 'other')
# ... but it isn't saved yet
self.assertEqual(list(User.objects.using('other').values_list('username', flat=True)), ['bob'])
self.assertEqual(list(UserProfile.objects.using('other').values_list('flavor', flat=True)), ['crunchy frog'])
# When saved (no using required), new objects goes to 'other'
charlie.save()
bob_profile.save()
new_bob_profile.save()
self.assertEqual(list(User.objects.using('default').values_list('username', flat=True)), ['alice'])
self.assertEqual(list(User.objects.using('other').values_list('username', flat=True)), ['bob', 'charlie'])
self.assertEqual(list(UserProfile.objects.using('default').values_list('flavor', flat=True)), ['chocolate'])
self.assertEqual(
list(UserProfile.objects.using('other').values_list('flavor', flat=True)),
['crunchy frog', 'spring surprise']
)
# This also works if you assign the O2O relation in the constructor
denise = User.objects.db_manager('other').create_user('denise', '[email protected]')
denise_profile = UserProfile(flavor="tofu", user=denise)
self.assertEqual(denise_profile._state.db, 'other')
# ... but it isn't saved yet
self.assertEqual(list(UserProfile.objects.using('default').values_list('flavor', flat=True)), ['chocolate'])
self.assertEqual(
list(UserProfile.objects.using('other').values_list('flavor', flat=True)),
['crunchy frog', 'spring surprise']
)
# When saved, the new profile goes to 'other'
denise_profile.save()
self.assertEqual(list(UserProfile.objects.using('default').values_list('flavor', flat=True)), ['chocolate'])
self.assertEqual(
list(UserProfile.objects.using('other').values_list('flavor', flat=True)),
['crunchy frog', 'spring surprise', 'tofu']
)
def test_generic_key_separation(self):
"Generic fields are constrained to a single database"
# Create a book and author on the default database
pro = Book.objects.create(title="Pro Django", published=datetime.date(2008, 12, 16))
review1 = Review.objects.create(source="Python Monthly", content_object=pro)
# Create a book and author on the other database
dive = Book.objects.using('other').create(title="Dive into Python", published=datetime.date(2009, 5, 4))
review2 = Review.objects.using('other').create(source="Python Weekly", content_object=dive)
review1 = Review.objects.using('default').get(source="Python Monthly")
self.assertEqual(review1.content_object.title, "Pro Django")
review2 = Review.objects.using('other').get(source="Python Weekly")
self.assertEqual(review2.content_object.title, "Dive into Python")
# Reget the objects to clear caches
dive = Book.objects.using('other').get(title="Dive into Python")
# Retrieve related object by descriptor. Related objects should be database-bound
self.assertEqual(list(dive.reviews.all().values_list('source', flat=True)), ['Python Weekly'])
def test_generic_key_reverse_operations(self):
"Generic reverse manipulations are all constrained to a single DB"
dive = Book.objects.using('other').create(title="Dive into Python", published=datetime.date(2009, 5, 4))
temp = Book.objects.using('other').create(title="Temp", published=datetime.date(2009, 5, 4))
review1 = Review.objects.using('other').create(source="Python Weekly", content_object=dive)
review2 = Review.objects.using('other').create(source="Python Monthly", content_object=temp)
self.assertEqual(
list(Review.objects.using('default').filter(object_id=dive.pk).values_list('source', flat=True)),
[]
)
self.assertEqual(
list(Review.objects.using('other').filter(object_id=dive.pk).values_list('source', flat=True)),
['Python Weekly']
)
# Add a second review
dive.reviews.add(review2)
self.assertEqual(
list(Review.objects.using('default').filter(object_id=dive.pk).values_list('source', flat=True)),
[]
)
self.assertEqual(
list(Review.objects.using('other').filter(object_id=dive.pk).values_list('source', flat=True)),
['Python Monthly', 'Python Weekly']
)
# Remove the second author
dive.reviews.remove(review1)
self.assertEqual(
list(Review.objects.using('default').filter(object_id=dive.pk).values_list('source', flat=True)),
[]
)
self.assertEqual(
list(Review.objects.using('other').filter(object_id=dive.pk).values_list('source', flat=True)),
['Python Monthly']
)
# Clear all reviews
dive.reviews.clear()
self.assertEqual(
list(Review.objects.using('default').filter(object_id=dive.pk).values_list('source', flat=True)),
[]
)
self.assertEqual(
list(Review.objects.using('other').filter(object_id=dive.pk).values_list('source', flat=True)),
[]
)
# Create an author through the generic interface
dive.reviews.create(source='Python Daily')
self.assertEqual(
list(Review.objects.using('default').filter(object_id=dive.pk).values_list('source', flat=True)),
[]
)
self.assertEqual(
list(Review.objects.using('other').filter(object_id=dive.pk).values_list('source', flat=True)),
['Python Daily']
)
def test_generic_key_cross_database_protection(self):
"Operations that involve sharing generic key objects across databases raise an error"
# Create a book and author on the default database
pro = Book.objects.create(title="Pro Django", published=datetime.date(2008, 12, 16))
review1 = Review.objects.create(source="Python Monthly", content_object=pro)
# Create a book and author on the other database
dive = Book.objects.using('other').create(title="Dive into Python", published=datetime.date(2009, 5, 4))
Review.objects.using('other').create(source="Python Weekly", content_object=dive)
# Set a foreign key with an object from a different database
msg = (
'Cannot assign "<ContentType: book>": the current database router '
'prevents this relation.'
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
review1.content_object = dive
# Add to a foreign key set with an object from a different database
msg = (
"<Review: Python Monthly> instance isn't saved. "
"Use bulk=False or save the object first."
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
with transaction.atomic(using='other'):
dive.reviews.add(review1)
# BUT! if you assign a FK object when the base object hasn't
# been saved yet, you implicitly assign the database for the
# base object.
review3 = Review(source="Python Daily")
# initially, no db assigned
self.assertIsNone(review3._state.db)
# Dive comes from 'other', so review3 is set to use 'other'...
review3.content_object = dive
self.assertEqual(review3._state.db, 'other')
# ... but it isn't saved yet
self.assertEqual(
list(Review.objects.using('default').filter(object_id=pro.pk).values_list('source', flat=True)),
['Python Monthly']
)
self.assertEqual(
list(Review.objects.using('other').filter(object_id=dive.pk).values_list('source', flat=True)),
['Python Weekly']
)
# When saved, John goes to 'other'
review3.save()
self.assertEqual(
list(Review.objects.using('default').filter(object_id=pro.pk).values_list('source', flat=True)),
['Python Monthly']
)
self.assertEqual(
list(Review.objects.using('other').filter(object_id=dive.pk).values_list('source', flat=True)),
['Python Daily', 'Python Weekly']
)
def test_generic_key_deletion(self):
"Cascaded deletions of Generic Key relations issue queries on the right database"
dive = Book.objects.using('other').create(title="Dive into Python", published=datetime.date(2009, 5, 4))
Review.objects.using('other').create(source="Python Weekly", content_object=dive)
# Check the initial state
self.assertEqual(Book.objects.using('default').count(), 0)
self.assertEqual(Review.objects.using('default').count(), 0)
self.assertEqual(Book.objects.using('other').count(), 1)
self.assertEqual(Review.objects.using('other').count(), 1)
# Delete the Book object, which will cascade onto the pet
dive.delete(using='other')
self.assertEqual(Book.objects.using('default').count(), 0)
self.assertEqual(Review.objects.using('default').count(), 0)
# Both the pet and the person have been deleted from the right database
self.assertEqual(Book.objects.using('other').count(), 0)
self.assertEqual(Review.objects.using('other').count(), 0)
def test_ordering(self):
"get_next_by_XXX commands stick to a single database"
Book.objects.create(title="Pro Django", published=datetime.date(2008, 12, 16))
dive = Book.objects.using('other').create(title="Dive into Python", published=datetime.date(2009, 5, 4))
learn = Book.objects.using('other').create(title="Learning Python", published=datetime.date(2008, 7, 16))
self.assertEqual(learn.get_next_by_published().title, "Dive into Python")
self.assertEqual(dive.get_previous_by_published().title, "Learning Python")
def test_raw(self):
"test the raw() method across databases"
dive = Book.objects.using('other').create(title="Dive into Python", published=datetime.date(2009, 5, 4))
val = Book.objects.db_manager("other").raw('SELECT id FROM multiple_database_book')
self.assertQuerysetEqual(val, [dive.pk], attrgetter("pk"))
val = Book.objects.raw('SELECT id FROM multiple_database_book').using('other')
self.assertQuerysetEqual(val, [dive.pk], attrgetter("pk"))
def test_select_related(self):
"Database assignment is retained if an object is retrieved with select_related()"
# Create a book and author on the other database
mark = Person.objects.using('other').create(name="Mark Pilgrim")
Book.objects.using('other').create(
title="Dive into Python",
published=datetime.date(2009, 5, 4),
editor=mark,
)
# Retrieve the Person using select_related()
book = Book.objects.using('other').select_related('editor').get(title="Dive into Python")
# The editor instance should have a db state
self.assertEqual(book.editor._state.db, 'other')
def test_subquery(self):
"""Make sure as_sql works with subqueries and primary/replica."""
sub = Person.objects.using('other').filter(name='fff')
qs = Book.objects.filter(editor__in=sub)
# When you call __str__ on the query object, it doesn't know about using
# so it falls back to the default. If the subquery explicitly uses a
# different database, an error should be raised.
msg = (
"Subqueries aren't allowed across different databases. Force the "
"inner query to be evaluated using `list(inner_query)`."
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
str(qs.query)
# Evaluating the query shouldn't work, either
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
for obj in qs:
pass
def test_related_manager(self):
"Related managers return managers, not querysets"
mark = Person.objects.using('other').create(name="Mark Pilgrim")
# extra_arg is removed by the BookManager's implementation of
# create(); but the BookManager's implementation won't get called
# unless edited returns a Manager, not a queryset
mark.book_set.create(title="Dive into Python", published=datetime.date(2009, 5, 4), extra_arg=True)
mark.book_set.get_or_create(title="Dive into Python", published=datetime.date(2009, 5, 4), extra_arg=True)
mark.edited.create(title="Dive into Water", published=datetime.date(2009, 5, 4), extra_arg=True)
mark.edited.get_or_create(title="Dive into Water", published=datetime.date(2009, 5, 4), extra_arg=True)
class ConnectionRouterTestCase(SimpleTestCase):
@override_settings(DATABASE_ROUTERS=[
'multiple_database.tests.TestRouter',
'multiple_database.tests.WriteRouter'])
def test_router_init_default(self):
connection_router = ConnectionRouter()
self.assertEqual([r.__class__.__name__ for r in connection_router.routers], ['TestRouter', 'WriteRouter'])
def test_router_init_arg(self):
connection_router = ConnectionRouter([
'multiple_database.tests.TestRouter',
'multiple_database.tests.WriteRouter'
])
self.assertEqual([r.__class__.__name__ for r in connection_router.routers], ['TestRouter', 'WriteRouter'])
# Init with instances instead of strings
connection_router = ConnectionRouter([TestRouter(), WriteRouter()])
self.assertEqual([r.__class__.__name__ for r in connection_router.routers], ['TestRouter', 'WriteRouter'])
# Make the 'other' database appear to be a replica of the 'default'
@override_settings(DATABASE_ROUTERS=[TestRouter()])
class RouterTestCase(TestCase):
databases = {'default', 'other'}
def test_db_selection(self):
"Querysets obey the router for db suggestions"
self.assertEqual(Book.objects.db, 'other')
self.assertEqual(Book.objects.all().db, 'other')
self.assertEqual(Book.objects.using('default').db, 'default')
self.assertEqual(Book.objects.db_manager('default').db, 'default')
self.assertEqual(Book.objects.db_manager('default').all().db, 'default')
def test_migrate_selection(self):
"Synchronization behavior is predictable"
self.assertTrue(router.allow_migrate_model('default', User))
self.assertTrue(router.allow_migrate_model('default', Book))
self.assertTrue(router.allow_migrate_model('other', User))
self.assertTrue(router.allow_migrate_model('other', Book))
with override_settings(DATABASE_ROUTERS=[TestRouter(), AuthRouter()]):
# Add the auth router to the chain. TestRouter is a universal
# synchronizer, so it should have no effect.
self.assertTrue(router.allow_migrate_model('default', User))
self.assertTrue(router.allow_migrate_model('default', Book))
self.assertTrue(router.allow_migrate_model('other', User))
self.assertTrue(router.allow_migrate_model('other', Book))
with override_settings(DATABASE_ROUTERS=[AuthRouter(), TestRouter()]):
# Now check what happens if the router order is reversed.
self.assertFalse(router.allow_migrate_model('default', User))
self.assertTrue(router.allow_migrate_model('default', Book))
self.assertTrue(router.allow_migrate_model('other', User))
self.assertTrue(router.allow_migrate_model('other', Book))
def test_partial_router(self):
"A router can choose to implement a subset of methods"
dive = Book.objects.using('other').create(title="Dive into Python",
published=datetime.date(2009, 5, 4))
# First check the baseline behavior.
self.assertEqual(router.db_for_read(User), 'other')
self.assertEqual(router.db_for_read(Book), 'other')
self.assertEqual(router.db_for_write(User), 'default')
self.assertEqual(router.db_for_write(Book), 'default')
self.assertTrue(router.allow_relation(dive, dive))
self.assertTrue(router.allow_migrate_model('default', User))
self.assertTrue(router.allow_migrate_model('default', Book))
with override_settings(DATABASE_ROUTERS=[WriteRouter(), AuthRouter(), TestRouter()]):
self.assertEqual(router.db_for_read(User), 'default')
self.assertEqual(router.db_for_read(Book), 'other')
self.assertEqual(router.db_for_write(User), 'writer')
self.assertEqual(router.db_for_write(Book), 'writer')
self.assertTrue(router.allow_relation(dive, dive))
self.assertFalse(router.allow_migrate_model('default', User))
self.assertTrue(router.allow_migrate_model('default', Book))
def test_database_routing(self):
marty = Person.objects.using('default').create(name="Marty Alchin")
pro = Book.objects.using('default').create(
title='Pro Django',
published=datetime.date(2008, 12, 16),
editor=marty,
)
pro.authors.set([marty])
# Create a book and author on the other database
Book.objects.using('other').create(title="Dive into Python", published=datetime.date(2009, 5, 4))
# An update query will be routed to the default database
Book.objects.filter(title='Pro Django').update(pages=200)
with self.assertRaises(Book.DoesNotExist):
# By default, the get query will be directed to 'other'
Book.objects.get(title='Pro Django')
# But the same query issued explicitly at a database will work.
pro = Book.objects.using('default').get(title='Pro Django')
# The update worked.
self.assertEqual(pro.pages, 200)
# An update query with an explicit using clause will be routed
# to the requested database.
Book.objects.using('other').filter(title='Dive into Python').update(pages=300)
self.assertEqual(Book.objects.get(title='Dive into Python').pages, 300)
# Related object queries stick to the same database
# as the original object, regardless of the router
self.assertEqual(list(pro.authors.values_list('name', flat=True)), ['Marty Alchin'])
self.assertEqual(pro.editor.name, 'Marty Alchin')
# get_or_create is a special case. The get needs to be targeted at
# the write database in order to avoid potential transaction
# consistency problems
book, created = Book.objects.get_or_create(title="Pro Django")
self.assertFalse(created)
book, created = Book.objects.get_or_create(title="Dive Into Python",
defaults={'published': datetime.date(2009, 5, 4)})
self.assertTrue(created)
# Check the head count of objects
self.assertEqual(Book.objects.using('default').count(), 2)
self.assertEqual(Book.objects.using('other').count(), 1)
# If a database isn't specified, the read database is used
self.assertEqual(Book.objects.count(), 1)
# A delete query will also be routed to the default database
Book.objects.filter(pages__gt=150).delete()
# The default database has lost the book.
self.assertEqual(Book.objects.using('default').count(), 1)
self.assertEqual(Book.objects.using('other').count(), 1)
def test_invalid_set_foreign_key_assignment(self):
marty = Person.objects.using('default').create(name="Marty Alchin")
dive = Book.objects.using('other').create(
title="Dive into Python",
published=datetime.date(2009, 5, 4),
)
# Set a foreign key set with an object from a different database
msg = "<Book: Dive into Python> instance isn't saved. Use bulk=False or save the object first."
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
marty.edited.set([dive])
def test_foreign_key_cross_database_protection(self):
"Foreign keys can cross databases if they two databases have a common source"
# Create a book and author on the default database
pro = Book.objects.using('default').create(title="Pro Django",
published=datetime.date(2008, 12, 16))
marty = Person.objects.using('default').create(name="Marty Alchin")
# Create a book and author on the other database
dive = Book.objects.using('other').create(title="Dive into Python",
published=datetime.date(2009, 5, 4))
mark = Person.objects.using('other').create(name="Mark Pilgrim")
# Set a foreign key with an object from a different database
dive.editor = marty
# Database assignments of original objects haven't changed...
self.assertEqual(marty._state.db, 'default')
self.assertEqual(pro._state.db, 'default')
self.assertEqual(dive._state.db, 'other')
self.assertEqual(mark._state.db, 'other')
# ... but they will when the affected object is saved.
dive.save()
self.assertEqual(dive._state.db, 'default')
# ...and the source database now has a copy of any object saved
Book.objects.using('default').get(title='Dive into Python').delete()
# This isn't a real primary/replica database, so restore the original from other
dive = Book.objects.using('other').get(title='Dive into Python')
self.assertEqual(dive._state.db, 'other')
# Set a foreign key set with an object from a different database
marty.edited.set([pro, dive], bulk=False)
# Assignment implies a save, so database assignments of original objects have changed...
self.assertEqual(marty._state.db, 'default')
self.assertEqual(pro._state.db, 'default')
self.assertEqual(dive._state.db, 'default')
self.assertEqual(mark._state.db, 'other')
# ...and the source database now has a copy of any object saved
Book.objects.using('default').get(title='Dive into Python').delete()
# This isn't a real primary/replica database, so restore the original from other
dive = Book.objects.using('other').get(title='Dive into Python')
self.assertEqual(dive._state.db, 'other')
# Add to a foreign key set with an object from a different database
marty.edited.add(dive, bulk=False)
# Add implies a save, so database assignments of original objects have changed...
self.assertEqual(marty._state.db, 'default')
self.assertEqual(pro._state.db, 'default')
self.assertEqual(dive._state.db, 'default')
self.assertEqual(mark._state.db, 'other')
# ...and the source database now has a copy of any object saved
Book.objects.using('default').get(title='Dive into Python').delete()
# This isn't a real primary/replica database, so restore the original from other
dive = Book.objects.using('other').get(title='Dive into Python')
# If you assign a FK object when the base object hasn't
# been saved yet, you implicitly assign the database for the
# base object.
chris = Person(name="Chris Mills")
html5 = Book(title="Dive into HTML5", published=datetime.date(2010, 3, 15))
# initially, no db assigned
self.assertIsNone(chris._state.db)
self.assertIsNone(html5._state.db)
# old object comes from 'other', so the new object is set to use the
# source of 'other'...
self.assertEqual(dive._state.db, 'other')
chris.save()
dive.editor = chris
html5.editor = mark
self.assertEqual(dive._state.db, 'other')
self.assertEqual(mark._state.db, 'other')
self.assertEqual(chris._state.db, 'default')
self.assertEqual(html5._state.db, 'default')
# This also works if you assign the FK in the constructor
water = Book(title="Dive into Water", published=datetime.date(2001, 1, 1), editor=mark)
self.assertEqual(water._state.db, 'default')
# For the remainder of this test, create a copy of 'mark' in the
# 'default' database to prevent integrity errors on backends that
# don't defer constraints checks until the end of the transaction
mark.save(using='default')
# This moved 'mark' in the 'default' database, move it back in 'other'
mark.save(using='other')
self.assertEqual(mark._state.db, 'other')
# If you create an object through a FK relation, it will be
# written to the write database, even if the original object
# was on the read database
cheesecake = mark.edited.create(title='Dive into Cheesecake', published=datetime.date(2010, 3, 15))
self.assertEqual(cheesecake._state.db, 'default')
# Same goes for get_or_create, regardless of whether getting or creating
cheesecake, created = mark.edited.get_or_create(
title='Dive into Cheesecake',
published=datetime.date(2010, 3, 15),
)
self.assertEqual(cheesecake._state.db, 'default')
puddles, created = mark.edited.get_or_create(title='Dive into Puddles', published=datetime.date(2010, 3, 15))
self.assertEqual(puddles._state.db, 'default')
def test_m2m_cross_database_protection(self):
"M2M relations can cross databases if the database share a source"
# Create books and authors on the inverse to the usual database
pro = Book.objects.using('other').create(pk=1, title="Pro Django",
published=datetime.date(2008, 12, 16))
marty = Person.objects.using('other').create(pk=1, name="Marty Alchin")
dive = Book.objects.using('default').create(pk=2, title="Dive into Python",
published=datetime.date(2009, 5, 4))
mark = Person.objects.using('default').create(pk=2, name="Mark Pilgrim")
# Now save back onto the usual database.
# This simulates primary/replica - the objects exist on both database,
# but the _state.db is as it is for all other tests.
pro.save(using='default')
marty.save(using='default')
dive.save(using='other')
mark.save(using='other')
# We have 2 of both types of object on both databases
self.assertEqual(Book.objects.using('default').count(), 2)
self.assertEqual(Book.objects.using('other').count(), 2)
self.assertEqual(Person.objects.using('default').count(), 2)
self.assertEqual(Person.objects.using('other').count(), 2)
# Set a m2m set with an object from a different database
marty.book_set.set([pro, dive])
# Database assignments don't change
self.assertEqual(marty._state.db, 'default')
self.assertEqual(pro._state.db, 'default')
self.assertEqual(dive._state.db, 'other')
self.assertEqual(mark._state.db, 'other')
# All m2m relations should be saved on the default database
self.assertEqual(Book.authors.through.objects.using('default').count(), 2)
self.assertEqual(Book.authors.through.objects.using('other').count(), 0)
# Reset relations
Book.authors.through.objects.using('default').delete()
# Add to an m2m with an object from a different database
marty.book_set.add(dive)
# Database assignments don't change
self.assertEqual(marty._state.db, 'default')
self.assertEqual(pro._state.db, 'default')
self.assertEqual(dive._state.db, 'other')
self.assertEqual(mark._state.db, 'other')
# All m2m relations should be saved on the default database
self.assertEqual(Book.authors.through.objects.using('default').count(), 1)
self.assertEqual(Book.authors.through.objects.using('other').count(), 0)
# Reset relations
Book.authors.through.objects.using('default').delete()
# Set a reverse m2m with an object from a different database
dive.authors.set([mark, marty])
# Database assignments don't change
self.assertEqual(marty._state.db, 'default')
self.assertEqual(pro._state.db, 'default')
self.assertEqual(dive._state.db, 'other')
self.assertEqual(mark._state.db, 'other')
# All m2m relations should be saved on the default database
self.assertEqual(Book.authors.through.objects.using('default').count(), 2)
self.assertEqual(Book.authors.through.objects.using('other').count(), 0)
# Reset relations
Book.authors.through.objects.using('default').delete()
self.assertEqual(Book.authors.through.objects.using('default').count(), 0)
self.assertEqual(Book.authors.through.objects.using('other').count(), 0)
# Add to a reverse m2m with an object from a different database
dive.authors.add(marty)
# Database assignments don't change
self.assertEqual(marty._state.db, 'default')
self.assertEqual(pro._state.db, 'default')
self.assertEqual(dive._state.db, 'other')
self.assertEqual(mark._state.db, 'other')
# All m2m relations should be saved on the default database
self.assertEqual(Book.authors.through.objects.using('default').count(), 1)
self.assertEqual(Book.authors.through.objects.using('other').count(), 0)
# If you create an object through a M2M relation, it will be
# written to the write database, even if the original object
# was on the read database
alice = dive.authors.create(name='Alice')
self.assertEqual(alice._state.db, 'default')
# Same goes for get_or_create, regardless of whether getting or creating
alice, created = dive.authors.get_or_create(name='Alice')
self.assertEqual(alice._state.db, 'default')
bob, created = dive.authors.get_or_create(name='Bob')
self.assertEqual(bob._state.db, 'default')
def test_o2o_cross_database_protection(self):
"Operations that involve sharing FK objects across databases raise an error"
# Create a user and profile on the default database
alice = User.objects.db_manager('default').create_user('alice', '[email protected]')
# Create a user and profile on the other database
bob = User.objects.db_manager('other').create_user('bob', '[email protected]')
# Set a one-to-one relation with an object from a different database
alice_profile = UserProfile.objects.create(user=alice, flavor='chocolate')
bob.userprofile = alice_profile
# Database assignments of original objects haven't changed...
self.assertEqual(alice._state.db, 'default')
self.assertEqual(alice_profile._state.db, 'default')
self.assertEqual(bob._state.db, 'other')
# ... but they will when the affected object is saved.
bob.save()
self.assertEqual(bob._state.db, 'default')
def test_generic_key_cross_database_protection(self):
"Generic Key operations can span databases if they share a source"
# Create a book and author on the default database
pro = Book.objects.using(
'default').create(title="Pro Django", published=datetime.date(2008, 12, 16))
review1 = Review.objects.using(
'default').create(source="Python Monthly", content_object=pro)
# Create a book and author on the other database
dive = Book.objects.using(
'other').create(title="Dive into Python", published=datetime.date(2009, 5, 4))
review2 = Review.objects.using(
'other').create(source="Python Weekly", content_object=dive)
# Set a generic foreign key with an object from a different database
review1.content_object = dive
# Database assignments of original objects haven't changed...
self.assertEqual(pro._state.db, 'default')
self.assertEqual(review1._state.db, 'default')
self.assertEqual(dive._state.db, 'other')
self.assertEqual(review2._state.db, 'other')
# ... but they will when the affected object is saved.
dive.save()
self.assertEqual(review1._state.db, 'default')
self.assertEqual(dive._state.db, 'default')
# ...and the source database now has a copy of any object saved
Book.objects.using('default').get(title='Dive into Python').delete()
# This isn't a real primary/replica database, so restore the original from other
dive = Book.objects.using('other').get(title='Dive into Python')
self.assertEqual(dive._state.db, 'other')
# Add to a generic foreign key set with an object from a different database
dive.reviews.add(review1)
# Database assignments of original objects haven't changed...
self.assertEqual(pro._state.db, 'default')
self.assertEqual(review1._state.db, 'default')
self.assertEqual(dive._state.db, 'other')
self.assertEqual(review2._state.db, 'other')
# ... but they will when the affected object is saved.
dive.save()
self.assertEqual(dive._state.db, 'default')
# ...and the source database now has a copy of any object saved
Book.objects.using('default').get(title='Dive into Python').delete()
# BUT! if you assign a FK object when the base object hasn't
# been saved yet, you implicitly assign the database for the
# base object.
review3 = Review(source="Python Daily")
# initially, no db assigned
self.assertIsNone(review3._state.db)
# Dive comes from 'other', so review3 is set to use the source of 'other'...
review3.content_object = dive
self.assertEqual(review3._state.db, 'default')
# If you create an object through a M2M relation, it will be
# written to the write database, even if the original object
# was on the read database
dive = Book.objects.using('other').get(title='Dive into Python')
nyt = dive.reviews.create(source="New York Times", content_object=dive)
self.assertEqual(nyt._state.db, 'default')
def test_m2m_managers(self):
"M2M relations are represented by managers, and can be controlled like managers"
pro = Book.objects.using('other').create(pk=1, title="Pro Django",
published=datetime.date(2008, 12, 16))
marty = Person.objects.using('other').create(pk=1, name="Marty Alchin")
self.assertEqual(pro.authors.db, 'other')
self.assertEqual(pro.authors.db_manager('default').db, 'default')
self.assertEqual(pro.authors.db_manager('default').all().db, 'default')
self.assertEqual(marty.book_set.db, 'other')
self.assertEqual(marty.book_set.db_manager('default').db, 'default')
self.assertEqual(marty.book_set.db_manager('default').all().db, 'default')
def test_foreign_key_managers(self):
"FK reverse relations are represented by managers, and can be controlled like managers"
marty = Person.objects.using('other').create(pk=1, name="Marty Alchin")
Book.objects.using('other').create(
pk=1,
title='Pro Django',
published=datetime.date(2008, 12, 16),
editor=marty,
)
self.assertEqual(marty.edited.db, 'other')
self.assertEqual(marty.edited.db_manager('default').db, 'default')
self.assertEqual(marty.edited.db_manager('default').all().db, 'default')
def test_generic_key_managers(self):
"Generic key relations are represented by managers, and can be controlled like managers"
pro = Book.objects.using('other').create(title="Pro Django",
published=datetime.date(2008, 12, 16))
Review.objects.using('other').create(source='Python Monthly', content_object=pro)
self.assertEqual(pro.reviews.db, 'other')
self.assertEqual(pro.reviews.db_manager('default').db, 'default')
self.assertEqual(pro.reviews.db_manager('default').all().db, 'default')
def test_subquery(self):
"""Make sure as_sql works with subqueries and primary/replica."""
# Create a book and author on the other database
mark = Person.objects.using('other').create(name="Mark Pilgrim")
Book.objects.using('other').create(
title='Dive into Python',
published=datetime.date(2009, 5, 4),
editor=mark,
)
sub = Person.objects.filter(name='Mark Pilgrim')
qs = Book.objects.filter(editor__in=sub)
# When you call __str__ on the query object, it doesn't know about using
# so it falls back to the default. Don't let routing instructions
# force the subquery to an incompatible database.
str(qs.query)
# If you evaluate the query, it should work, running on 'other'
self.assertEqual(list(qs.values_list('title', flat=True)), ['Dive into Python'])
def test_deferred_models(self):
mark_def = Person.objects.using('default').create(name="Mark Pilgrim")
mark_other = Person.objects.using('other').create(name="Mark Pilgrim")
orig_b = Book.objects.using('other').create(
title='Dive into Python',
published=datetime.date(2009, 5, 4),
editor=mark_other,
)
b = Book.objects.using('other').only('title').get(pk=orig_b.pk)
self.assertEqual(b.published, datetime.date(2009, 5, 4))
b = Book.objects.using('other').only('title').get(pk=orig_b.pk)
b.editor = mark_def
b.save(using='default')
self.assertEqual(Book.objects.using('default').get(pk=b.pk).published,
datetime.date(2009, 5, 4))
@override_settings(DATABASE_ROUTERS=[AuthRouter()])
class AuthTestCase(TestCase):
databases = {'default', 'other'}
def test_auth_manager(self):
"The methods on the auth manager obey database hints"
# Create one user using default allocation policy
User.objects.create_user('alice', '[email protected]')
# Create another user, explicitly specifying the database
User.objects.db_manager('default').create_user('bob', '[email protected]')
# The second user only exists on the other database
alice = User.objects.using('other').get(username='alice')
self.assertEqual(alice.username, 'alice')
self.assertEqual(alice._state.db, 'other')
with self.assertRaises(User.DoesNotExist):
User.objects.using('default').get(username='alice')
# The second user only exists on the default database
bob = User.objects.using('default').get(username='bob')
self.assertEqual(bob.username, 'bob')
self.assertEqual(bob._state.db, 'default')
with self.assertRaises(User.DoesNotExist):
User.objects.using('other').get(username='bob')
# That is... there is one user on each database
self.assertEqual(User.objects.using('default').count(), 1)
self.assertEqual(User.objects.using('other').count(), 1)
def test_dumpdata(self):
"dumpdata honors allow_migrate restrictions on the router"
User.objects.create_user('alice', '[email protected]')
User.objects.db_manager('default').create_user('bob', '[email protected]')
# dumping the default database doesn't try to include auth because
# allow_migrate prohibits auth on default
new_io = StringIO()
management.call_command('dumpdata', 'auth', format='json', database='default', stdout=new_io)
command_output = new_io.getvalue().strip()
self.assertEqual(command_output, '[]')
# dumping the other database does include auth
new_io = StringIO()
management.call_command('dumpdata', 'auth', format='json', database='other', stdout=new_io)
command_output = new_io.getvalue().strip()
self.assertIn('"email": "[email protected]"', command_output)
class AntiPetRouter:
# A router that only expresses an opinion on migrate,
# passing pets to the 'other' database
def allow_migrate(self, db, app_label, model_name=None, **hints):
if db == 'other':
return model_name == 'pet'
else:
return model_name != 'pet'
class FixtureTestCase(TestCase):
databases = {'default', 'other'}
fixtures = ['multidb-common', 'multidb']
@override_settings(DATABASE_ROUTERS=[AntiPetRouter()])
def test_fixture_loading(self):
"Multi-db fixtures are loaded correctly"
# "Pro Django" exists on the default database, but not on other database
Book.objects.get(title="Pro Django")
Book.objects.using('default').get(title="Pro Django")
with self.assertRaises(Book.DoesNotExist):
Book.objects.using('other').get(title="Pro Django")
# "Dive into Python" exists on the default database, but not on other database
Book.objects.using('other').get(title="Dive into Python")
with self.assertRaises(Book.DoesNotExist):
Book.objects.get(title="Dive into Python")
with self.assertRaises(Book.DoesNotExist):
Book.objects.using('default').get(title="Dive into Python")
# "Definitive Guide" exists on the both databases
Book.objects.get(title="The Definitive Guide to Django")
Book.objects.using('default').get(title="The Definitive Guide to Django")
Book.objects.using('other').get(title="The Definitive Guide to Django")
@override_settings(DATABASE_ROUTERS=[AntiPetRouter()])
def test_pseudo_empty_fixtures(self):
"""
A fixture can contain entries, but lead to nothing in the database;
this shouldn't raise an error (#14068).
"""
new_io = StringIO()
management.call_command('loaddata', 'pets', stdout=new_io, stderr=new_io)
command_output = new_io.getvalue().strip()
# No objects will actually be loaded
self.assertEqual(command_output, "Installed 0 object(s) (of 2) from 1 fixture(s)")
class PickleQuerySetTestCase(TestCase):
databases = {'default', 'other'}
def test_pickling(self):
for db in connections:
Book.objects.using(db).create(title='Dive into Python', published=datetime.date(2009, 5, 4))
qs = Book.objects.all()
self.assertEqual(qs.db, pickle.loads(pickle.dumps(qs)).db)
class DatabaseReceiver:
"""
Used in the tests for the database argument in signals (#13552)
"""
def __call__(self, signal, sender, **kwargs):
self._database = kwargs['using']
class WriteToOtherRouter:
"""
A router that sends all writes to the other database.
"""
def db_for_write(self, model, **hints):
return "other"
class SignalTests(TestCase):
databases = {'default', 'other'}
def override_router(self):
return override_settings(DATABASE_ROUTERS=[WriteToOtherRouter()])
def test_database_arg_save_and_delete(self):
"""
The pre/post_save signal contains the correct database.
"""
# Make some signal receivers
pre_save_receiver = DatabaseReceiver()
post_save_receiver = DatabaseReceiver()
pre_delete_receiver = DatabaseReceiver()
post_delete_receiver = DatabaseReceiver()
# Make model and connect receivers
signals.pre_save.connect(sender=Person, receiver=pre_save_receiver)
signals.post_save.connect(sender=Person, receiver=post_save_receiver)
signals.pre_delete.connect(sender=Person, receiver=pre_delete_receiver)
signals.post_delete.connect(sender=Person, receiver=post_delete_receiver)
p = Person.objects.create(name='Darth Vader')
# Save and test receivers got calls
p.save()
self.assertEqual(pre_save_receiver._database, DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS)
self.assertEqual(post_save_receiver._database, DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS)
# Delete, and test
p.delete()
self.assertEqual(pre_delete_receiver._database, DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS)
self.assertEqual(post_delete_receiver._database, DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS)
# Save again to a different database
p.save(using="other")
self.assertEqual(pre_save_receiver._database, "other")
self.assertEqual(post_save_receiver._database, "other")
# Delete, and test
p.delete(using="other")
self.assertEqual(pre_delete_receiver._database, "other")
self.assertEqual(post_delete_receiver._database, "other")
signals.pre_save.disconnect(sender=Person, receiver=pre_save_receiver)
signals.post_save.disconnect(sender=Person, receiver=post_save_receiver)
signals.pre_delete.disconnect(sender=Person, receiver=pre_delete_receiver)
signals.post_delete.disconnect(sender=Person, receiver=post_delete_receiver)
def test_database_arg_m2m(self):
"""
The m2m_changed signal has a correct database arg.
"""
# Make a receiver
receiver = DatabaseReceiver()
# Connect it
signals.m2m_changed.connect(receiver=receiver)
# Create the models that will be used for the tests
b = Book.objects.create(title="Pro Django",
published=datetime.date(2008, 12, 16))
p = Person.objects.create(name="Marty Alchin")
# Create a copy of the models on the 'other' database to prevent
# integrity errors on backends that don't defer constraints checks
Book.objects.using('other').create(pk=b.pk, title=b.title, published=b.published)
Person.objects.using('other').create(pk=p.pk, name=p.name)
# Test addition
b.authors.add(p)
self.assertEqual(receiver._database, DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS)
with self.override_router():
b.authors.add(p)
self.assertEqual(receiver._database, "other")
# Test removal
b.authors.remove(p)
self.assertEqual(receiver._database, DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS)
with self.override_router():
b.authors.remove(p)
self.assertEqual(receiver._database, "other")
# Test addition in reverse
p.book_set.add(b)
self.assertEqual(receiver._database, DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS)
with self.override_router():
p.book_set.add(b)
self.assertEqual(receiver._database, "other")
# Test clearing
b.authors.clear()
self.assertEqual(receiver._database, DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS)
with self.override_router():
b.authors.clear()
self.assertEqual(receiver._database, "other")
class AttributeErrorRouter:
"A router to test the exception handling of ConnectionRouter"
def db_for_read(self, model, **hints):
raise AttributeError
def db_for_write(self, model, **hints):
raise AttributeError
class RouterAttributeErrorTestCase(TestCase):
databases = {'default', 'other'}
def override_router(self):
return override_settings(DATABASE_ROUTERS=[AttributeErrorRouter()])
def test_attribute_error_read(self):
"The AttributeError from AttributeErrorRouter bubbles up"
b = Book.objects.create(title="Pro Django",
published=datetime.date(2008, 12, 16))
with self.override_router():
with self.assertRaises(AttributeError):
Book.objects.get(pk=b.pk)
def test_attribute_error_save(self):
"The AttributeError from AttributeErrorRouter bubbles up"
dive = Book()
dive.title = "Dive into Python"
dive.published = datetime.date(2009, 5, 4)
with self.override_router():
with self.assertRaises(AttributeError):
dive.save()
def test_attribute_error_delete(self):
"The AttributeError from AttributeErrorRouter bubbles up"
b = Book.objects.create(title="Pro Django",
published=datetime.date(2008, 12, 16))
p = Person.objects.create(name="Marty Alchin")
b.authors.set([p])
b.editor = p
with self.override_router():
with self.assertRaises(AttributeError):
b.delete()
def test_attribute_error_m2m(self):
"The AttributeError from AttributeErrorRouter bubbles up"
b = Book.objects.create(title="Pro Django",
published=datetime.date(2008, 12, 16))
p = Person.objects.create(name="Marty Alchin")
with self.override_router():
with self.assertRaises(AttributeError):
b.authors.set([p])
class ModelMetaRouter:
"A router to ensure model arguments are real model classes"
def db_for_write(self, model, **hints):
if not hasattr(model, '_meta'):
raise ValueError
@override_settings(DATABASE_ROUTERS=[ModelMetaRouter()])
class RouterModelArgumentTestCase(TestCase):
databases = {'default', 'other'}
def test_m2m_collection(self):
b = Book.objects.create(title="Pro Django",
published=datetime.date(2008, 12, 16))
p = Person.objects.create(name="Marty Alchin")
# test add
b.authors.add(p)
# test remove
b.authors.remove(p)
# test clear
b.authors.clear()
# test setattr
b.authors.set([p])
# test M2M collection
b.delete()
def test_foreignkey_collection(self):
person = Person.objects.create(name='Bob')
Pet.objects.create(owner=person, name='Wart')
# test related FK collection
person.delete()
class SyncOnlyDefaultDatabaseRouter:
def allow_migrate(self, db, app_label, **hints):
return db == DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS
class MigrateTestCase(TestCase):
# Limit memory usage when calling 'migrate'.
available_apps = [
'multiple_database',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes'
]
databases = {'default', 'other'}
def test_migrate_to_other_database(self):
"""Regression test for #16039: migrate with --database option."""
cts = ContentType.objects.using('other').filter(app_label='multiple_database')
count = cts.count()
self.assertGreater(count, 0)
cts.delete()
management.call_command('migrate', verbosity=0, interactive=False, database='other')
self.assertEqual(cts.count(), count)
def test_migrate_to_other_database_with_router(self):
"""Regression test for #16039: migrate with --database option."""
cts = ContentType.objects.using('other').filter(app_label='multiple_database')
cts.delete()
with override_settings(DATABASE_ROUTERS=[SyncOnlyDefaultDatabaseRouter()]):
management.call_command('migrate', verbosity=0, interactive=False, database='other')
self.assertEqual(cts.count(), 0)
class RouterUsed(Exception):
WRITE = 'write'
def __init__(self, mode, model, hints):
self.mode = mode
self.model = model
self.hints = hints
class RouteForWriteTestCase(TestCase):
databases = {'default', 'other'}
class WriteCheckRouter:
def db_for_write(self, model, **hints):
raise RouterUsed(mode=RouterUsed.WRITE, model=model, hints=hints)
def override_router(self):
return override_settings(DATABASE_ROUTERS=[RouteForWriteTestCase.WriteCheckRouter()])
def test_fk_delete(self):
owner = Person.objects.create(name='Someone')
pet = Pet.objects.create(name='fido', owner=owner)
with self.assertRaises(RouterUsed) as cm:
with self.override_router():
pet.owner.delete()
e = cm.exception
self.assertEqual(e.mode, RouterUsed.WRITE)
self.assertEqual(e.model, Person)
self.assertEqual(e.hints, {'instance': owner})
def test_reverse_fk_delete(self):
owner = Person.objects.create(name='Someone')
to_del_qs = owner.pet_set.all()
with self.assertRaises(RouterUsed) as cm:
with self.override_router():
to_del_qs.delete()
e = cm.exception
self.assertEqual(e.mode, RouterUsed.WRITE)
self.assertEqual(e.model, Pet)
self.assertEqual(e.hints, {'instance': owner})
def test_reverse_fk_get_or_create(self):
owner = Person.objects.create(name='Someone')
with self.assertRaises(RouterUsed) as cm:
with self.override_router():
owner.pet_set.get_or_create(name='fido')
e = cm.exception
self.assertEqual(e.mode, RouterUsed.WRITE)
self.assertEqual(e.model, Pet)
self.assertEqual(e.hints, {'instance': owner})
def test_reverse_fk_update(self):
owner = Person.objects.create(name='Someone')
Pet.objects.create(name='fido', owner=owner)
with self.assertRaises(RouterUsed) as cm:
with self.override_router():
owner.pet_set.update(name='max')
e = cm.exception
self.assertEqual(e.mode, RouterUsed.WRITE)
self.assertEqual(e.model, Pet)
self.assertEqual(e.hints, {'instance': owner})
def test_m2m_add(self):
auth = Person.objects.create(name='Someone')
book = Book.objects.create(title="Pro Django",
published=datetime.date(2008, 12, 16))
with self.assertRaises(RouterUsed) as cm:
with self.override_router():
book.authors.add(auth)
e = cm.exception
self.assertEqual(e.mode, RouterUsed.WRITE)
self.assertEqual(e.model, Book.authors.through)
self.assertEqual(e.hints, {'instance': book})
def test_m2m_clear(self):
auth = Person.objects.create(name='Someone')
book = Book.objects.create(title="Pro Django",
published=datetime.date(2008, 12, 16))
book.authors.add(auth)
with self.assertRaises(RouterUsed) as cm:
with self.override_router():
book.authors.clear()
e = cm.exception
self.assertEqual(e.mode, RouterUsed.WRITE)
self.assertEqual(e.model, Book.authors.through)
self.assertEqual(e.hints, {'instance': book})
def test_m2m_delete(self):
auth = Person.objects.create(name='Someone')
book = Book.objects.create(title="Pro Django",
published=datetime.date(2008, 12, 16))
book.authors.add(auth)
with self.assertRaises(RouterUsed) as cm:
with self.override_router():
book.authors.all().delete()
e = cm.exception
self.assertEqual(e.mode, RouterUsed.WRITE)
self.assertEqual(e.model, Person)
self.assertEqual(e.hints, {'instance': book})
def test_m2m_get_or_create(self):
Person.objects.create(name='Someone')
book = Book.objects.create(title="Pro Django",
published=datetime.date(2008, 12, 16))
with self.assertRaises(RouterUsed) as cm:
with self.override_router():
book.authors.get_or_create(name='Someone else')
e = cm.exception
self.assertEqual(e.mode, RouterUsed.WRITE)
self.assertEqual(e.model, Book)
self.assertEqual(e.hints, {'instance': book})
def test_m2m_remove(self):
auth = Person.objects.create(name='Someone')
book = Book.objects.create(title="Pro Django",
published=datetime.date(2008, 12, 16))
book.authors.add(auth)
with self.assertRaises(RouterUsed) as cm:
with self.override_router():
book.authors.remove(auth)
e = cm.exception
self.assertEqual(e.mode, RouterUsed.WRITE)
self.assertEqual(e.model, Book.authors.through)
self.assertEqual(e.hints, {'instance': book})
def test_m2m_update(self):
auth = Person.objects.create(name='Someone')
book = Book.objects.create(title="Pro Django",
published=datetime.date(2008, 12, 16))
book.authors.add(auth)
with self.assertRaises(RouterUsed) as cm:
with self.override_router():
book.authors.all().update(name='Different')
e = cm.exception
self.assertEqual(e.mode, RouterUsed.WRITE)
self.assertEqual(e.model, Person)
self.assertEqual(e.hints, {'instance': book})
def test_reverse_m2m_add(self):
auth = Person.objects.create(name='Someone')
book = Book.objects.create(title="Pro Django",
published=datetime.date(2008, 12, 16))
with self.assertRaises(RouterUsed) as cm:
with self.override_router():
auth.book_set.add(book)
e = cm.exception
self.assertEqual(e.mode, RouterUsed.WRITE)
self.assertEqual(e.model, Book.authors.through)
self.assertEqual(e.hints, {'instance': auth})
def test_reverse_m2m_clear(self):
auth = Person.objects.create(name='Someone')
book = Book.objects.create(title="Pro Django",
published=datetime.date(2008, 12, 16))
book.authors.add(auth)
with self.assertRaises(RouterUsed) as cm:
with self.override_router():
auth.book_set.clear()
e = cm.exception
self.assertEqual(e.mode, RouterUsed.WRITE)
self.assertEqual(e.model, Book.authors.through)
self.assertEqual(e.hints, {'instance': auth})
def test_reverse_m2m_delete(self):
auth = Person.objects.create(name='Someone')
book = Book.objects.create(title="Pro Django",
published=datetime.date(2008, 12, 16))
book.authors.add(auth)
with self.assertRaises(RouterUsed) as cm:
with self.override_router():
auth.book_set.all().delete()
e = cm.exception
self.assertEqual(e.mode, RouterUsed.WRITE)
self.assertEqual(e.model, Book)
self.assertEqual(e.hints, {'instance': auth})
def test_reverse_m2m_get_or_create(self):
auth = Person.objects.create(name='Someone')
Book.objects.create(title="Pro Django",
published=datetime.date(2008, 12, 16))
with self.assertRaises(RouterUsed) as cm:
with self.override_router():
auth.book_set.get_or_create(title="New Book", published=datetime.datetime.now())
e = cm.exception
self.assertEqual(e.mode, RouterUsed.WRITE)
self.assertEqual(e.model, Person)
self.assertEqual(e.hints, {'instance': auth})
def test_reverse_m2m_remove(self):
auth = Person.objects.create(name='Someone')
book = Book.objects.create(title="Pro Django",
published=datetime.date(2008, 12, 16))
book.authors.add(auth)
with self.assertRaises(RouterUsed) as cm:
with self.override_router():
auth.book_set.remove(book)
e = cm.exception
self.assertEqual(e.mode, RouterUsed.WRITE)
self.assertEqual(e.model, Book.authors.through)
self.assertEqual(e.hints, {'instance': auth})
def test_reverse_m2m_update(self):
auth = Person.objects.create(name='Someone')
book = Book.objects.create(title="Pro Django",
published=datetime.date(2008, 12, 16))
book.authors.add(auth)
with self.assertRaises(RouterUsed) as cm:
with self.override_router():
auth.book_set.all().update(title='Different')
e = cm.exception
self.assertEqual(e.mode, RouterUsed.WRITE)
self.assertEqual(e.model, Book)
self.assertEqual(e.hints, {'instance': auth})
class NoRelationRouter:
"""Disallow all relations."""
def allow_relation(self, obj1, obj2, **hints):
return False
@override_settings(DATABASE_ROUTERS=[NoRelationRouter()])
class RelationAssignmentTests(SimpleTestCase):
"""allow_relation() is called with unsaved model instances."""
databases = {'default', 'other'}
router_prevents_msg = 'the current database router prevents this relation'
def test_foreign_key_relation(self):
person = Person(name='Someone')
pet = Pet()
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, self.router_prevents_msg):
pet.owner = person
def test_reverse_one_to_one_relation(self):
user = User(username='Someone', password='fake_hash')
profile = UserProfile()
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, self.router_prevents_msg):
user.userprofile = profile
|
82b505b2e75421aedbaf67542cb6681e938edc5645f42f1e788bec6d7ec1473c | import os
import signal
from unittest import mock
from django.db.backends.postgresql.client import DatabaseClient
from django.test import SimpleTestCase
class PostgreSqlDbshellCommandTestCase(SimpleTestCase):
def _run_it(self, dbinfo):
"""
That function invokes the runshell command, while mocking
subprocess.call. It returns a 2-tuple with:
- The command line list
- The content of the file pointed by environment PGPASSFILE, or None.
"""
def _mock_subprocess_call(*args):
self.subprocess_args = list(*args)
if 'PGPASSFILE' in os.environ:
with open(os.environ['PGPASSFILE'], 'r') as f:
self.pgpass = f.read().strip() # ignore line endings
else:
self.pgpass = None
return 0
self.subprocess_args = None
self.pgpass = None
with mock.patch('subprocess.call', new=_mock_subprocess_call):
DatabaseClient.runshell_db(dbinfo)
return self.subprocess_args, self.pgpass
def test_basic(self):
self.assertEqual(
self._run_it({
'database': 'dbname',
'user': 'someuser',
'password': 'somepassword',
'host': 'somehost',
'port': '444',
}), (
['psql', '-U', 'someuser', '-h', 'somehost', '-p', '444', 'dbname'],
'somehost:444:dbname:someuser:somepassword',
)
)
def test_nopass(self):
self.assertEqual(
self._run_it({
'database': 'dbname',
'user': 'someuser',
'host': 'somehost',
'port': '444',
}), (
['psql', '-U', 'someuser', '-h', 'somehost', '-p', '444', 'dbname'],
None,
)
)
def test_column(self):
self.assertEqual(
self._run_it({
'database': 'dbname',
'user': 'some:user',
'password': 'some:password',
'host': '::1',
'port': '444',
}), (
['psql', '-U', 'some:user', '-h', '::1', '-p', '444', 'dbname'],
'\\:\\:1:444:dbname:some\\:user:some\\:password',
)
)
def test_escape_characters(self):
self.assertEqual(
self._run_it({
'database': 'dbname',
'user': 'some\\user',
'password': 'some\\password',
'host': 'somehost',
'port': '444',
}), (
['psql', '-U', 'some\\user', '-h', 'somehost', '-p', '444', 'dbname'],
'somehost:444:dbname:some\\\\user:some\\\\password',
)
)
def test_accent(self):
username = 'rôle'
password = 'sésame'
pgpass_string = 'somehost:444:dbname:%s:%s' % (username, password)
self.assertEqual(
self._run_it({
'database': 'dbname',
'user': username,
'password': password,
'host': 'somehost',
'port': '444',
}), (
['psql', '-U', username, '-h', 'somehost', '-p', '444', 'dbname'],
pgpass_string,
)
)
def test_sigint_handler(self):
"""SIGINT is ignored in Python and passed to psql to abort quries."""
def _mock_subprocess_call(*args):
handler = signal.getsignal(signal.SIGINT)
self.assertEqual(handler, signal.SIG_IGN)
sigint_handler = signal.getsignal(signal.SIGINT)
# The default handler isn't SIG_IGN.
self.assertNotEqual(sigint_handler, signal.SIG_IGN)
with mock.patch('subprocess.check_call', new=_mock_subprocess_call):
DatabaseClient.runshell_db({})
# dbshell restores the original handler.
self.assertEqual(sigint_handler, signal.getsignal(signal.SIGINT))
|
3144465f24f8fdcdf7f09ca0f39e7cbe4565dbf39ed48aa1318352104283035f | import gettext
import os
import re
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
from importlib import import_module
import pytz
from django import forms
from django.conf import settings
from django.contrib import admin
from django.contrib.admin import widgets
from django.contrib.admin.tests import AdminSeleniumTestCase
from django.contrib.auth.models import User
from django.core.files.storage import default_storage
from django.core.files.uploadedfile import SimpleUploadedFile
from django.db.models import CharField, DateField, DateTimeField, UUIDField
from django.test import SimpleTestCase, TestCase, override_settings
from django.urls import reverse
from django.utils import translation
from .models import (
Advisor, Album, Band, Bee, Car, Company, Event, Honeycomb, Individual,
Inventory, Member, MyFileField, Profile, School, Student,
)
from .widgetadmin import site as widget_admin_site
class TestDataMixin:
@classmethod
def setUpTestData(cls):
cls.superuser = User.objects.create_superuser(username='super', password='secret', email=None)
cls.u2 = User.objects.create_user(username='testser', password='secret')
Car.objects.create(owner=cls.superuser, make='Volkswagen', model='Passat')
Car.objects.create(owner=cls.u2, make='BMW', model='M3')
class AdminFormfieldForDBFieldTests(SimpleTestCase):
"""
Tests for correct behavior of ModelAdmin.formfield_for_dbfield
"""
def assertFormfield(self, model, fieldname, widgetclass, **admin_overrides):
"""
Helper to call formfield_for_dbfield for a given model and field name
and verify that the returned formfield is appropriate.
"""
# Override any settings on the model admin
class MyModelAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
pass
for k in admin_overrides:
setattr(MyModelAdmin, k, admin_overrides[k])
# Construct the admin, and ask it for a formfield
ma = MyModelAdmin(model, admin.site)
ff = ma.formfield_for_dbfield(model._meta.get_field(fieldname), request=None)
# "unwrap" the widget wrapper, if needed
if isinstance(ff.widget, widgets.RelatedFieldWidgetWrapper):
widget = ff.widget.widget
else:
widget = ff.widget
self.assertIsInstance(widget, widgetclass)
# Return the formfield so that other tests can continue
return ff
def test_DateField(self):
self.assertFormfield(Event, 'start_date', widgets.AdminDateWidget)
def test_DateTimeField(self):
self.assertFormfield(Member, 'birthdate', widgets.AdminSplitDateTime)
def test_TimeField(self):
self.assertFormfield(Event, 'start_time', widgets.AdminTimeWidget)
def test_TextField(self):
self.assertFormfield(Event, 'description', widgets.AdminTextareaWidget)
def test_URLField(self):
self.assertFormfield(Event, 'link', widgets.AdminURLFieldWidget)
def test_IntegerField(self):
self.assertFormfield(Event, 'min_age', widgets.AdminIntegerFieldWidget)
def test_CharField(self):
self.assertFormfield(Member, 'name', widgets.AdminTextInputWidget)
def test_EmailField(self):
self.assertFormfield(Member, 'email', widgets.AdminEmailInputWidget)
def test_FileField(self):
self.assertFormfield(Album, 'cover_art', widgets.AdminFileWidget)
def test_ForeignKey(self):
self.assertFormfield(Event, 'main_band', forms.Select)
def test_raw_id_ForeignKey(self):
self.assertFormfield(Event, 'main_band', widgets.ForeignKeyRawIdWidget,
raw_id_fields=['main_band'])
def test_radio_fields_ForeignKey(self):
ff = self.assertFormfield(Event, 'main_band', widgets.AdminRadioSelect,
radio_fields={'main_band': admin.VERTICAL})
self.assertIsNone(ff.empty_label)
def test_many_to_many(self):
self.assertFormfield(Band, 'members', forms.SelectMultiple)
def test_raw_id_many_to_many(self):
self.assertFormfield(Band, 'members', widgets.ManyToManyRawIdWidget,
raw_id_fields=['members'])
def test_filtered_many_to_many(self):
self.assertFormfield(Band, 'members', widgets.FilteredSelectMultiple,
filter_vertical=['members'])
def test_formfield_overrides(self):
self.assertFormfield(Event, 'start_date', forms.TextInput,
formfield_overrides={DateField: {'widget': forms.TextInput}})
def test_formfield_overrides_widget_instances(self):
"""
Widget instances in formfield_overrides are not shared between
different fields. (#19423)
"""
class BandAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
formfield_overrides = {
CharField: {'widget': forms.TextInput(attrs={'size': '10'})}
}
ma = BandAdmin(Band, admin.site)
f1 = ma.formfield_for_dbfield(Band._meta.get_field('name'), request=None)
f2 = ma.formfield_for_dbfield(Band._meta.get_field('style'), request=None)
self.assertNotEqual(f1.widget, f2.widget)
self.assertEqual(f1.widget.attrs['maxlength'], '100')
self.assertEqual(f2.widget.attrs['maxlength'], '20')
self.assertEqual(f2.widget.attrs['size'], '10')
def test_formfield_overrides_for_datetime_field(self):
"""
Overriding the widget for DateTimeField doesn't overrides the default
form_class for that field (#26449).
"""
class MemberAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
formfield_overrides = {DateTimeField: {'widget': widgets.AdminSplitDateTime}}
ma = MemberAdmin(Member, admin.site)
f1 = ma.formfield_for_dbfield(Member._meta.get_field('birthdate'), request=None)
self.assertIsInstance(f1.widget, widgets.AdminSplitDateTime)
self.assertIsInstance(f1, forms.SplitDateTimeField)
def test_formfield_overrides_for_custom_field(self):
"""
formfield_overrides works for a custom field class.
"""
class AlbumAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
formfield_overrides = {MyFileField: {'widget': forms.TextInput()}}
ma = AlbumAdmin(Member, admin.site)
f1 = ma.formfield_for_dbfield(Album._meta.get_field('backside_art'), request=None)
self.assertIsInstance(f1.widget, forms.TextInput)
def test_field_with_choices(self):
self.assertFormfield(Member, 'gender', forms.Select)
def test_choices_with_radio_fields(self):
self.assertFormfield(Member, 'gender', widgets.AdminRadioSelect,
radio_fields={'gender': admin.VERTICAL})
def test_inheritance(self):
self.assertFormfield(Album, 'backside_art', widgets.AdminFileWidget)
def test_m2m_widgets(self):
"""m2m fields help text as it applies to admin app (#9321)."""
class AdvisorAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
filter_vertical = ['companies']
self.assertFormfield(Advisor, 'companies', widgets.FilteredSelectMultiple,
filter_vertical=['companies'])
ma = AdvisorAdmin(Advisor, admin.site)
f = ma.formfield_for_dbfield(Advisor._meta.get_field('companies'), request=None)
self.assertEqual(
f.help_text,
'Hold down "Control", or "Command" on a Mac, to select more than one.'
)
@override_settings(ROOT_URLCONF='admin_widgets.urls')
class AdminFormfieldForDBFieldWithRequestTests(TestDataMixin, TestCase):
def test_filter_choices_by_request_user(self):
"""
Ensure the user can only see their own cars in the foreign key dropdown.
"""
self.client.force_login(self.superuser)
response = self.client.get(reverse('admin:admin_widgets_cartire_add'))
self.assertNotContains(response, "BMW M3")
self.assertContains(response, "Volkswagen Passat")
@override_settings(ROOT_URLCONF='admin_widgets.urls')
class AdminForeignKeyWidgetChangeList(TestDataMixin, TestCase):
def setUp(self):
self.client.force_login(self.superuser)
def test_changelist_ForeignKey(self):
response = self.client.get(reverse('admin:admin_widgets_car_changelist'))
self.assertContains(response, '/auth/user/add/')
@override_settings(ROOT_URLCONF='admin_widgets.urls')
class AdminForeignKeyRawIdWidget(TestDataMixin, TestCase):
def setUp(self):
self.client.force_login(self.superuser)
def test_nonexistent_target_id(self):
band = Band.objects.create(name='Bogey Blues')
pk = band.pk
band.delete()
post_data = {
"main_band": '%s' % pk,
}
# Try posting with a nonexistent pk in a raw id field: this
# should result in an error message, not a server exception.
response = self.client.post(reverse('admin:admin_widgets_event_add'), post_data)
self.assertContains(response, 'Select a valid choice. That choice is not one of the available choices.')
def test_invalid_target_id(self):
for test_str in ('Iñtërnâtiônàlizætiøn', "1234'", -1234):
# This should result in an error message, not a server exception.
response = self.client.post(reverse('admin:admin_widgets_event_add'), {"main_band": test_str})
self.assertContains(response, 'Select a valid choice. That choice is not one of the available choices.')
def test_url_params_from_lookup_dict_any_iterable(self):
lookup1 = widgets.url_params_from_lookup_dict({'color__in': ('red', 'blue')})
lookup2 = widgets.url_params_from_lookup_dict({'color__in': ['red', 'blue']})
self.assertEqual(lookup1, {'color__in': 'red,blue'})
self.assertEqual(lookup1, lookup2)
def test_url_params_from_lookup_dict_callable(self):
def my_callable():
return 'works'
lookup1 = widgets.url_params_from_lookup_dict({'myfield': my_callable})
lookup2 = widgets.url_params_from_lookup_dict({'myfield': my_callable()})
self.assertEqual(lookup1, lookup2)
def test_label_and_url_for_value_invalid_uuid(self):
field = Bee._meta.get_field('honeycomb')
self.assertIsInstance(field.target_field, UUIDField)
widget = widgets.ForeignKeyRawIdWidget(field.remote_field, admin.site)
self.assertEqual(widget.label_and_url_for_value('invalid-uuid'), ('', ''))
class FilteredSelectMultipleWidgetTest(SimpleTestCase):
def test_render(self):
# Backslash in verbose_name to ensure it is JavaScript escaped.
w = widgets.FilteredSelectMultiple('test\\', False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
w.render('test', 'test'),
'<select multiple name="test" class="selectfilter" '
'data-field-name="test\\" data-is-stacked="0">\n</select>'
)
def test_stacked_render(self):
# Backslash in verbose_name to ensure it is JavaScript escaped.
w = widgets.FilteredSelectMultiple('test\\', True)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
w.render('test', 'test'),
'<select multiple name="test" class="selectfilterstacked" '
'data-field-name="test\\" data-is-stacked="1">\n</select>'
)
class AdminDateWidgetTest(SimpleTestCase):
def test_attrs(self):
w = widgets.AdminDateWidget()
self.assertHTMLEqual(
w.render('test', datetime(2007, 12, 1, 9, 30)),
'<input value="2007-12-01" type="text" class="vDateField" name="test" size="10">',
)
# pass attrs to widget
w = widgets.AdminDateWidget(attrs={'size': 20, 'class': 'myDateField'})
self.assertHTMLEqual(
w.render('test', datetime(2007, 12, 1, 9, 30)),
'<input value="2007-12-01" type="text" class="myDateField" name="test" size="20">',
)
class AdminTimeWidgetTest(SimpleTestCase):
def test_attrs(self):
w = widgets.AdminTimeWidget()
self.assertHTMLEqual(
w.render('test', datetime(2007, 12, 1, 9, 30)),
'<input value="09:30:00" type="text" class="vTimeField" name="test" size="8">',
)
# pass attrs to widget
w = widgets.AdminTimeWidget(attrs={'size': 20, 'class': 'myTimeField'})
self.assertHTMLEqual(
w.render('test', datetime(2007, 12, 1, 9, 30)),
'<input value="09:30:00" type="text" class="myTimeField" name="test" size="20">',
)
class AdminSplitDateTimeWidgetTest(SimpleTestCase):
def test_render(self):
w = widgets.AdminSplitDateTime()
self.assertHTMLEqual(
w.render('test', datetime(2007, 12, 1, 9, 30)),
'<p class="datetime">'
'Date: <input value="2007-12-01" type="text" class="vDateField" '
'name="test_0" size="10"><br>'
'Time: <input value="09:30:00" type="text" class="vTimeField" '
'name="test_1" size="8"></p>'
)
def test_localization(self):
w = widgets.AdminSplitDateTime()
with self.settings(USE_L10N=True), translation.override('de-at'):
w.is_localized = True
self.assertHTMLEqual(
w.render('test', datetime(2007, 12, 1, 9, 30)),
'<p class="datetime">'
'Datum: <input value="01.12.2007" type="text" '
'class="vDateField" name="test_0"size="10"><br>'
'Zeit: <input value="09:30:00" type="text" class="vTimeField" '
'name="test_1" size="8"></p>'
)
class AdminURLWidgetTest(SimpleTestCase):
def test_render(self):
w = widgets.AdminURLFieldWidget()
self.assertHTMLEqual(
w.render('test', ''),
'<input class="vURLField" name="test" type="url">'
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
w.render('test', 'http://example.com'),
'<p class="url">Currently:<a href="http://example.com">'
'http://example.com</a><br>'
'Change:<input class="vURLField" name="test" type="url" '
'value="http://example.com"></p>'
)
def test_render_idn(self):
w = widgets.AdminURLFieldWidget()
self.assertHTMLEqual(
w.render('test', 'http://example-äüö.com'),
'<p class="url">Currently: <a href="http://xn--example--7za4pnc.com">'
'http://example-äüö.com</a><br>'
'Change:<input class="vURLField" name="test" type="url" '
'value="http://example-äüö.com"></p>'
)
def test_render_quoting(self):
"""
WARNING: This test doesn't use assertHTMLEqual since it will get rid
of some escapes which are tested here!
"""
HREF_RE = re.compile('href="([^"]+)"')
VALUE_RE = re.compile('value="([^"]+)"')
TEXT_RE = re.compile('<a[^>]+>([^>]+)</a>')
w = widgets.AdminURLFieldWidget()
output = w.render('test', 'http://example.com/<sometag>some text</sometag>')
self.assertEqual(
HREF_RE.search(output).groups()[0],
'http://example.com/%3Csometag%3Esome%20text%3C/sometag%3E',
)
self.assertEqual(
TEXT_RE.search(output).groups()[0],
'http://example.com/<sometag>some text</sometag>',
)
self.assertEqual(
VALUE_RE.search(output).groups()[0],
'http://example.com/<sometag>some text</sometag>',
)
output = w.render('test', 'http://example-äüö.com/<sometag>some text</sometag>')
self.assertEqual(
HREF_RE.search(output).groups()[0],
'http://xn--example--7za4pnc.com/%3Csometag%3Esome%20text%3C/sometag%3E',
)
self.assertEqual(
TEXT_RE.search(output).groups()[0],
'http://example-äüö.com/<sometag>some text</sometag>',
)
self.assertEqual(
VALUE_RE.search(output).groups()[0],
'http://example-äüö.com/<sometag>some text</sometag>',
)
output = w.render('test', 'http://www.example.com/%C3%A4"><script>alert("XSS!")</script>"')
self.assertEqual(
HREF_RE.search(output).groups()[0],
'http://www.example.com/%C3%A4%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert(%22XSS!%22)%3C/script%3E%22',
)
self.assertEqual(
TEXT_RE.search(output).groups()[0],
'http://www.example.com/%C3%A4"><script>'
'alert("XSS!")</script>"'
)
self.assertEqual(
VALUE_RE.search(output).groups()[0],
'http://www.example.com/%C3%A4"><script>alert("XSS!")</script>"',
)
class AdminUUIDWidgetTests(SimpleTestCase):
def test_attrs(self):
w = widgets.AdminUUIDInputWidget()
self.assertHTMLEqual(
w.render('test', '550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000'),
'<input value="550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000" type="text" class="vUUIDField" name="test">',
)
w = widgets.AdminUUIDInputWidget(attrs={'class': 'myUUIDInput'})
self.assertHTMLEqual(
w.render('test', '550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000'),
'<input value="550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000" type="text" class="myUUIDInput" name="test">',
)
@override_settings(ROOT_URLCONF='admin_widgets.urls')
class AdminFileWidgetTests(TestDataMixin, TestCase):
@classmethod
def setUpTestData(cls):
super().setUpTestData()
band = Band.objects.create(name='Linkin Park')
cls.album = band.album_set.create(
name='Hybrid Theory', cover_art=r'albums\hybrid_theory.jpg'
)
def test_render(self):
w = widgets.AdminFileWidget()
self.assertHTMLEqual(
w.render('test', self.album.cover_art),
'<p class="file-upload">Currently: <a href="%(STORAGE_URL)salbums/'
r'hybrid_theory.jpg">albums\hybrid_theory.jpg</a> '
'<span class="clearable-file-input">'
'<input type="checkbox" name="test-clear" id="test-clear_id"> '
'<label for="test-clear_id">Clear</label></span><br>'
'Change: <input type="file" name="test"></p>' % {
'STORAGE_URL': default_storage.url(''),
},
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
w.render('test', SimpleUploadedFile('test', b'content')),
'<input type="file" name="test">',
)
def test_render_required(self):
widget = widgets.AdminFileWidget()
widget.is_required = True
self.assertHTMLEqual(
widget.render('test', self.album.cover_art),
'<p class="file-upload">Currently: <a href="%(STORAGE_URL)salbums/'
r'hybrid_theory.jpg">albums\hybrid_theory.jpg</a><br>'
'Change: <input type="file" name="test"></p>' % {
'STORAGE_URL': default_storage.url(''),
},
)
def test_readonly_fields(self):
"""
File widgets should render as a link when they're marked "read only."
"""
self.client.force_login(self.superuser)
response = self.client.get(reverse('admin:admin_widgets_album_change', args=(self.album.id,)))
self.assertContains(
response,
'<div class="readonly"><a href="%(STORAGE_URL)salbums/hybrid_theory.jpg">'
r'albums\hybrid_theory.jpg</a></div>' % {'STORAGE_URL': default_storage.url('')},
html=True,
)
self.assertNotContains(
response,
'<input type="file" name="cover_art" id="id_cover_art">',
html=True,
)
response = self.client.get(reverse('admin:admin_widgets_album_add'))
self.assertContains(
response,
'<div class="readonly"></div>',
html=True,
)
@override_settings(ROOT_URLCONF='admin_widgets.urls')
class ForeignKeyRawIdWidgetTest(TestCase):
def test_render(self):
band = Band.objects.create(name='Linkin Park')
band.album_set.create(
name='Hybrid Theory', cover_art=r'albums\hybrid_theory.jpg'
)
rel = Album._meta.get_field('band').remote_field
w = widgets.ForeignKeyRawIdWidget(rel, widget_admin_site)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
w.render('test', band.pk, attrs={}),
'<input type="text" name="test" value="%(bandpk)s" '
'class="vForeignKeyRawIdAdminField">'
'<a href="/admin_widgets/band/?_to_field=id" class="related-lookup" '
'id="lookup_id_test" title="Lookup"></a> <strong>'
'<a href="/admin_widgets/band/%(bandpk)s/change/">Linkin Park</a>'
'</strong>' % {'bandpk': band.pk}
)
def test_relations_to_non_primary_key(self):
# ForeignKeyRawIdWidget works with fields which aren't related to
# the model's primary key.
apple = Inventory.objects.create(barcode=86, name='Apple')
Inventory.objects.create(barcode=22, name='Pear')
core = Inventory.objects.create(
barcode=87, name='Core', parent=apple
)
rel = Inventory._meta.get_field('parent').remote_field
w = widgets.ForeignKeyRawIdWidget(rel, widget_admin_site)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
w.render('test', core.parent_id, attrs={}),
'<input type="text" name="test" value="86" '
'class="vForeignKeyRawIdAdminField">'
'<a href="/admin_widgets/inventory/?_to_field=barcode" '
'class="related-lookup" id="lookup_id_test" title="Lookup"></a>'
' <strong><a href="/admin_widgets/inventory/%(pk)s/change/">'
'Apple</a></strong>' % {'pk': apple.pk}
)
def test_fk_related_model_not_in_admin(self):
# FK to a model not registered with admin site. Raw ID widget should
# have no magnifying glass link. See #16542
big_honeycomb = Honeycomb.objects.create(location='Old tree')
big_honeycomb.bee_set.create()
rel = Bee._meta.get_field('honeycomb').remote_field
w = widgets.ForeignKeyRawIdWidget(rel, widget_admin_site)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
w.render('honeycomb_widget', big_honeycomb.pk, attrs={}),
'<input type="text" name="honeycomb_widget" value="%(hcombpk)s">'
' <strong>%(hcomb)s</strong>'
% {'hcombpk': big_honeycomb.pk, 'hcomb': big_honeycomb}
)
def test_fk_to_self_model_not_in_admin(self):
# FK to self, not registered with admin site. Raw ID widget should have
# no magnifying glass link. See #16542
subject1 = Individual.objects.create(name='Subject #1')
Individual.objects.create(name='Child', parent=subject1)
rel = Individual._meta.get_field('parent').remote_field
w = widgets.ForeignKeyRawIdWidget(rel, widget_admin_site)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
w.render('individual_widget', subject1.pk, attrs={}),
'<input type="text" name="individual_widget" value="%(subj1pk)s">'
' <strong>%(subj1)s</strong>'
% {'subj1pk': subject1.pk, 'subj1': subject1}
)
def test_proper_manager_for_label_lookup(self):
# see #9258
rel = Inventory._meta.get_field('parent').remote_field
w = widgets.ForeignKeyRawIdWidget(rel, widget_admin_site)
hidden = Inventory.objects.create(
barcode=93, name='Hidden', hidden=True
)
child_of_hidden = Inventory.objects.create(
barcode=94, name='Child of hidden', parent=hidden
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
w.render('test', child_of_hidden.parent_id, attrs={}),
'<input type="text" name="test" value="93" class="vForeignKeyRawIdAdminField">'
'<a href="/admin_widgets/inventory/?_to_field=barcode" '
'class="related-lookup" id="lookup_id_test" title="Lookup"></a>'
' <strong><a href="/admin_widgets/inventory/%(pk)s/change/">'
'Hidden</a></strong>' % {'pk': hidden.pk}
)
@override_settings(ROOT_URLCONF='admin_widgets.urls')
class ManyToManyRawIdWidgetTest(TestCase):
def test_render(self):
band = Band.objects.create(name='Linkin Park')
m1 = Member.objects.create(name='Chester')
m2 = Member.objects.create(name='Mike')
band.members.add(m1, m2)
rel = Band._meta.get_field('members').remote_field
w = widgets.ManyToManyRawIdWidget(rel, widget_admin_site)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
w.render('test', [m1.pk, m2.pk], attrs={}), (
'<input type="text" name="test" value="%(m1pk)s,%(m2pk)s" class="vManyToManyRawIdAdminField">'
'<a href="/admin_widgets/member/" class="related-lookup" id="lookup_id_test" title="Lookup"></a>'
) % {'m1pk': m1.pk, 'm2pk': m2.pk}
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
w.render('test', [m1.pk]), (
'<input type="text" name="test" value="%(m1pk)s" class="vManyToManyRawIdAdminField">'
'<a href="/admin_widgets/member/" class="related-lookup" id="lookup_id_test" title="Lookup"></a>'
) % {'m1pk': m1.pk}
)
def test_m2m_related_model_not_in_admin(self):
# M2M relationship with model not registered with admin site. Raw ID
# widget should have no magnifying glass link. See #16542
consultor1 = Advisor.objects.create(name='Rockstar Techie')
c1 = Company.objects.create(name='Doodle')
c2 = Company.objects.create(name='Pear')
consultor1.companies.add(c1, c2)
rel = Advisor._meta.get_field('companies').remote_field
w = widgets.ManyToManyRawIdWidget(rel, widget_admin_site)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
w.render('company_widget1', [c1.pk, c2.pk], attrs={}),
'<input type="text" name="company_widget1" value="%(c1pk)s,%(c2pk)s">' % {'c1pk': c1.pk, 'c2pk': c2.pk}
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
w.render('company_widget2', [c1.pk]),
'<input type="text" name="company_widget2" value="%(c1pk)s">' % {'c1pk': c1.pk}
)
@override_settings(ROOT_URLCONF='admin_widgets.urls')
class RelatedFieldWidgetWrapperTests(SimpleTestCase):
def test_no_can_add_related(self):
rel = Individual._meta.get_field('parent').remote_field
w = widgets.AdminRadioSelect()
# Used to fail with a name error.
w = widgets.RelatedFieldWidgetWrapper(w, rel, widget_admin_site)
self.assertFalse(w.can_add_related)
def test_select_multiple_widget_cant_change_delete_related(self):
rel = Individual._meta.get_field('parent').remote_field
widget = forms.SelectMultiple()
wrapper = widgets.RelatedFieldWidgetWrapper(
widget, rel, widget_admin_site,
can_add_related=True,
can_change_related=True,
can_delete_related=True,
)
self.assertTrue(wrapper.can_add_related)
self.assertFalse(wrapper.can_change_related)
self.assertFalse(wrapper.can_delete_related)
def test_on_delete_cascade_rel_cant_delete_related(self):
rel = Individual._meta.get_field('soulmate').remote_field
widget = forms.Select()
wrapper = widgets.RelatedFieldWidgetWrapper(
widget, rel, widget_admin_site,
can_add_related=True,
can_change_related=True,
can_delete_related=True,
)
self.assertTrue(wrapper.can_add_related)
self.assertTrue(wrapper.can_change_related)
self.assertFalse(wrapper.can_delete_related)
def test_custom_widget_render(self):
class CustomWidget(forms.Select):
def render(self, *args, **kwargs):
return 'custom render output'
rel = Album._meta.get_field('band').remote_field
widget = CustomWidget()
wrapper = widgets.RelatedFieldWidgetWrapper(
widget, rel, widget_admin_site,
can_add_related=True,
can_change_related=True,
can_delete_related=True,
)
output = wrapper.render('name', 'value')
self.assertIn('custom render output', output)
def test_widget_delegates_value_omitted_from_data(self):
class CustomWidget(forms.Select):
def value_omitted_from_data(self, data, files, name):
return False
rel = Album._meta.get_field('band').remote_field
widget = CustomWidget()
wrapper = widgets.RelatedFieldWidgetWrapper(widget, rel, widget_admin_site)
self.assertIs(wrapper.value_omitted_from_data({}, {}, 'band'), False)
def test_widget_is_hidden(self):
rel = Album._meta.get_field('band').remote_field
widget = forms.HiddenInput()
widget.choices = ()
wrapper = widgets.RelatedFieldWidgetWrapper(widget, rel, widget_admin_site)
self.assertIs(wrapper.is_hidden, True)
context = wrapper.get_context('band', None, {})
self.assertIs(context['is_hidden'], True)
output = wrapper.render('name', 'value')
# Related item links are hidden.
self.assertNotIn('<a ', output)
def test_widget_is_not_hidden(self):
rel = Album._meta.get_field('band').remote_field
widget = forms.Select()
wrapper = widgets.RelatedFieldWidgetWrapper(widget, rel, widget_admin_site)
self.assertIs(wrapper.is_hidden, False)
context = wrapper.get_context('band', None, {})
self.assertIs(context['is_hidden'], False)
output = wrapper.render('name', 'value')
# Related item links are present.
self.assertIn('<a ', output)
@override_settings(ROOT_URLCONF='admin_widgets.urls')
class AdminWidgetSeleniumTestCase(AdminSeleniumTestCase):
available_apps = ['admin_widgets'] + AdminSeleniumTestCase.available_apps
def setUp(self):
self.u1 = User.objects.create_superuser(username='super', password='secret', email='[email protected]')
class DateTimePickerSeleniumTests(AdminWidgetSeleniumTestCase):
def test_show_hide_date_time_picker_widgets(self):
"""
Pressing the ESC key or clicking on a widget value closes the date and
time picker widgets.
"""
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
self.admin_login(username='super', password='secret', login_url='/')
# Open a page that has a date and time picker widgets
self.selenium.get(self.live_server_url + reverse('admin:admin_widgets_member_add'))
# First, with the date picker widget ---------------------------------
cal_icon = self.selenium.find_element_by_id('calendarlink0')
# The date picker is hidden
self.assertEqual(self.get_css_value('#calendarbox0', 'display'), 'none')
# Click the calendar icon
cal_icon.click()
# The date picker is visible
self.assertEqual(self.get_css_value('#calendarbox0', 'display'), 'block')
# Press the ESC key
self.selenium.find_element_by_tag_name('body').send_keys([Keys.ESCAPE])
# The date picker is hidden again
self.assertEqual(self.get_css_value('#calendarbox0', 'display'), 'none')
# Click the calendar icon, then on the 15th of current month
cal_icon.click()
self.selenium.find_element_by_xpath("//a[contains(text(), '15')]").click()
self.assertEqual(self.get_css_value('#calendarbox0', 'display'), 'none')
self.assertEqual(
self.selenium.find_element_by_id('id_birthdate_0').get_attribute('value'),
datetime.today().strftime('%Y-%m-') + '15',
)
# Then, with the time picker widget ----------------------------------
time_icon = self.selenium.find_element_by_id('clocklink0')
# The time picker is hidden
self.assertEqual(self.get_css_value('#clockbox0', 'display'), 'none')
# Click the time icon
time_icon.click()
# The time picker is visible
self.assertEqual(self.get_css_value('#clockbox0', 'display'), 'block')
self.assertEqual(
[
x.text for x in
self.selenium.find_elements_by_xpath("//ul[@class='timelist']/li/a")
],
['Now', 'Midnight', '6 a.m.', 'Noon', '6 p.m.']
)
# Press the ESC key
self.selenium.find_element_by_tag_name('body').send_keys([Keys.ESCAPE])
# The time picker is hidden again
self.assertEqual(self.get_css_value('#clockbox0', 'display'), 'none')
# Click the time icon, then select the 'Noon' value
time_icon.click()
self.selenium.find_element_by_xpath("//a[contains(text(), 'Noon')]").click()
self.assertEqual(self.get_css_value('#clockbox0', 'display'), 'none')
self.assertEqual(
self.selenium.find_element_by_id('id_birthdate_1').get_attribute('value'),
'12:00:00',
)
def test_calendar_nonday_class(self):
"""
Ensure cells that are not days of the month have the `nonday` CSS class.
Refs #4574.
"""
self.admin_login(username='super', password='secret', login_url='/')
# Open a page that has a date and time picker widgets
self.selenium.get(self.live_server_url + reverse('admin:admin_widgets_member_add'))
# fill in the birth date.
self.selenium.find_element_by_id('id_birthdate_0').send_keys('2013-06-01')
# Click the calendar icon
self.selenium.find_element_by_id('calendarlink0').click()
# get all the tds within the calendar
calendar0 = self.selenium.find_element_by_id('calendarin0')
tds = calendar0.find_elements_by_tag_name('td')
# make sure the first and last 6 cells have class nonday
for td in tds[:6] + tds[-6:]:
self.assertEqual(td.get_attribute('class'), 'nonday')
def test_calendar_selected_class(self):
"""
Ensure cell for the day in the input has the `selected` CSS class.
Refs #4574.
"""
self.admin_login(username='super', password='secret', login_url='/')
# Open a page that has a date and time picker widgets
self.selenium.get(self.live_server_url + reverse('admin:admin_widgets_member_add'))
# fill in the birth date.
self.selenium.find_element_by_id('id_birthdate_0').send_keys('2013-06-01')
# Click the calendar icon
self.selenium.find_element_by_id('calendarlink0').click()
# get all the tds within the calendar
calendar0 = self.selenium.find_element_by_id('calendarin0')
tds = calendar0.find_elements_by_tag_name('td')
# verify the selected cell
selected = tds[6]
self.assertEqual(selected.get_attribute('class'), 'selected')
self.assertEqual(selected.text, '1')
def test_calendar_no_selected_class(self):
"""
Ensure no cells are given the selected class when the field is empty.
Refs #4574.
"""
self.admin_login(username='super', password='secret', login_url='/')
# Open a page that has a date and time picker widgets
self.selenium.get(self.live_server_url + reverse('admin:admin_widgets_member_add'))
# Click the calendar icon
self.selenium.find_element_by_id('calendarlink0').click()
# get all the tds within the calendar
calendar0 = self.selenium.find_element_by_id('calendarin0')
tds = calendar0.find_elements_by_tag_name('td')
# verify there are no cells with the selected class
selected = [td for td in tds if td.get_attribute('class') == 'selected']
self.assertEqual(len(selected), 0)
def test_calendar_show_date_from_input(self):
"""
The calendar shows the date from the input field for every locale
supported by Django.
"""
self.admin_login(username='super', password='secret', login_url='/')
# Enter test data
member = Member.objects.create(name='Bob', birthdate=datetime(1984, 5, 15), gender='M')
# Get month name translations for every locale
month_string = 'May'
path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(import_module('django.contrib.admin').__file__), 'locale')
for language_code, language_name in settings.LANGUAGES:
try:
catalog = gettext.translation('djangojs', path, [language_code])
except IOError:
continue
if month_string in catalog._catalog:
month_name = catalog._catalog[month_string]
else:
month_name = month_string
# Get the expected caption
may_translation = month_name
expected_caption = '{0:s} {1:d}'.format(may_translation.upper(), 1984)
# Test with every locale
with override_settings(LANGUAGE_CODE=language_code, USE_L10N=True):
# Open a page that has a date picker widget
url = reverse('admin:admin_widgets_member_change', args=(member.pk,))
self.selenium.get(self.live_server_url + url)
# Click on the calendar icon
self.selenium.find_element_by_id('calendarlink0').click()
# Make sure that the right month and year are displayed
self.wait_for_text('#calendarin0 caption', expected_caption)
@override_settings(TIME_ZONE='Asia/Singapore')
class DateTimePickerShortcutsSeleniumTests(AdminWidgetSeleniumTestCase):
def test_date_time_picker_shortcuts(self):
"""
date/time/datetime picker shortcuts work in the current time zone.
Refs #20663.
This test case is fairly tricky, it relies on selenium still running the browser
in the default time zone "America/Chicago" despite `override_settings` changing
the time zone to "Asia/Singapore".
"""
self.admin_login(username='super', password='secret', login_url='/')
error_margin = timedelta(seconds=10)
# If we are neighbouring a DST, we add an hour of error margin.
tz = pytz.timezone('America/Chicago')
utc_now = datetime.now(pytz.utc)
tz_yesterday = (utc_now - timedelta(days=1)).astimezone(tz).tzname()
tz_tomorrow = (utc_now + timedelta(days=1)).astimezone(tz).tzname()
if tz_yesterday != tz_tomorrow:
error_margin += timedelta(hours=1)
now = datetime.now()
self.selenium.get(self.live_server_url + reverse('admin:admin_widgets_member_add'))
self.selenium.find_element_by_id('id_name').send_keys('test')
# Click on the "today" and "now" shortcuts.
shortcuts = self.selenium.find_elements_by_css_selector('.field-birthdate .datetimeshortcuts')
for shortcut in shortcuts:
shortcut.find_element_by_tag_name('a').click()
# There is a time zone mismatch warning.
# Warning: This would effectively fail if the TIME_ZONE defined in the
# settings has the same UTC offset as "Asia/Singapore" because the
# mismatch warning would be rightfully missing from the page.
self.selenium.find_elements_by_css_selector('.field-birthdate .timezonewarning')
# Submit the form.
self.selenium.find_element_by_tag_name('form').submit()
self.wait_page_loaded()
# Make sure that "now" in javascript is within 10 seconds
# from "now" on the server side.
member = Member.objects.get(name='test')
self.assertGreater(member.birthdate, now - error_margin)
self.assertLess(member.birthdate, now + error_margin)
# The above tests run with Asia/Singapore which are on the positive side of
# UTC. Here we test with a timezone on the negative side.
@override_settings(TIME_ZONE='US/Eastern')
class DateTimePickerAltTimezoneSeleniumTests(DateTimePickerShortcutsSeleniumTests):
pass
class HorizontalVerticalFilterSeleniumTests(AdminWidgetSeleniumTestCase):
def setUp(self):
super().setUp()
self.lisa = Student.objects.create(name='Lisa')
self.john = Student.objects.create(name='John')
self.bob = Student.objects.create(name='Bob')
self.peter = Student.objects.create(name='Peter')
self.jenny = Student.objects.create(name='Jenny')
self.jason = Student.objects.create(name='Jason')
self.cliff = Student.objects.create(name='Cliff')
self.arthur = Student.objects.create(name='Arthur')
self.school = School.objects.create(name='School of Awesome')
def assertActiveButtons(self, mode, field_name, choose, remove, choose_all=None, remove_all=None):
choose_link = '#id_%s_add_link' % field_name
choose_all_link = '#id_%s_add_all_link' % field_name
remove_link = '#id_%s_remove_link' % field_name
remove_all_link = '#id_%s_remove_all_link' % field_name
self.assertEqual(self.has_css_class(choose_link, 'active'), choose)
self.assertEqual(self.has_css_class(remove_link, 'active'), remove)
if mode == 'horizontal':
self.assertEqual(self.has_css_class(choose_all_link, 'active'), choose_all)
self.assertEqual(self.has_css_class(remove_all_link, 'active'), remove_all)
def execute_basic_operations(self, mode, field_name):
original_url = self.selenium.current_url
from_box = '#id_%s_from' % field_name
to_box = '#id_%s_to' % field_name
choose_link = 'id_%s_add_link' % field_name
choose_all_link = 'id_%s_add_all_link' % field_name
remove_link = 'id_%s_remove_link' % field_name
remove_all_link = 'id_%s_remove_all_link' % field_name
# Initial positions ---------------------------------------------------
self.assertSelectOptions(from_box, [
str(self.arthur.id), str(self.bob.id),
str(self.cliff.id), str(self.jason.id),
str(self.jenny.id), str(self.john.id),
])
self.assertSelectOptions(to_box, [str(self.lisa.id), str(self.peter.id)])
self.assertActiveButtons(mode, field_name, False, False, True, True)
# Click 'Choose all' --------------------------------------------------
if mode == 'horizontal':
self.selenium.find_element_by_id(choose_all_link).click()
elif mode == 'vertical':
# There 's no 'Choose all' button in vertical mode, so individually
# select all options and click 'Choose'.
for option in self.selenium.find_elements_by_css_selector(from_box + ' > option'):
option.click()
self.selenium.find_element_by_id(choose_link).click()
self.assertSelectOptions(from_box, [])
self.assertSelectOptions(to_box, [
str(self.lisa.id), str(self.peter.id),
str(self.arthur.id), str(self.bob.id),
str(self.cliff.id), str(self.jason.id),
str(self.jenny.id), str(self.john.id),
])
self.assertActiveButtons(mode, field_name, False, False, False, True)
# Click 'Remove all' --------------------------------------------------
if mode == 'horizontal':
self.selenium.find_element_by_id(remove_all_link).click()
elif mode == 'vertical':
# There 's no 'Remove all' button in vertical mode, so individually
# select all options and click 'Remove'.
for option in self.selenium.find_elements_by_css_selector(to_box + ' > option'):
option.click()
self.selenium.find_element_by_id(remove_link).click()
self.assertSelectOptions(from_box, [
str(self.lisa.id), str(self.peter.id),
str(self.arthur.id), str(self.bob.id),
str(self.cliff.id), str(self.jason.id),
str(self.jenny.id), str(self.john.id),
])
self.assertSelectOptions(to_box, [])
self.assertActiveButtons(mode, field_name, False, False, True, False)
# Choose some options ------------------------------------------------
from_lisa_select_option = self.get_select_option(from_box, str(self.lisa.id))
# Check the title attribute is there for tool tips: ticket #20821
self.assertEqual(from_lisa_select_option.get_attribute('title'), from_lisa_select_option.get_attribute('text'))
from_lisa_select_option.click()
self.get_select_option(from_box, str(self.jason.id)).click()
self.get_select_option(from_box, str(self.bob.id)).click()
self.get_select_option(from_box, str(self.john.id)).click()
self.assertActiveButtons(mode, field_name, True, False, True, False)
self.selenium.find_element_by_id(choose_link).click()
self.assertActiveButtons(mode, field_name, False, False, True, True)
self.assertSelectOptions(from_box, [
str(self.peter.id), str(self.arthur.id),
str(self.cliff.id), str(self.jenny.id),
])
self.assertSelectOptions(to_box, [
str(self.lisa.id), str(self.bob.id),
str(self.jason.id), str(self.john.id),
])
# Check the tooltip is still there after moving: ticket #20821
to_lisa_select_option = self.get_select_option(to_box, str(self.lisa.id))
self.assertEqual(to_lisa_select_option.get_attribute('title'), to_lisa_select_option.get_attribute('text'))
# Remove some options -------------------------------------------------
self.get_select_option(to_box, str(self.lisa.id)).click()
self.get_select_option(to_box, str(self.bob.id)).click()
self.assertActiveButtons(mode, field_name, False, True, True, True)
self.selenium.find_element_by_id(remove_link).click()
self.assertActiveButtons(mode, field_name, False, False, True, True)
self.assertSelectOptions(from_box, [
str(self.peter.id), str(self.arthur.id),
str(self.cliff.id), str(self.jenny.id),
str(self.lisa.id), str(self.bob.id)
])
self.assertSelectOptions(to_box, [str(self.jason.id), str(self.john.id)])
# Choose some more options --------------------------------------------
self.get_select_option(from_box, str(self.arthur.id)).click()
self.get_select_option(from_box, str(self.cliff.id)).click()
self.selenium.find_element_by_id(choose_link).click()
self.assertSelectOptions(from_box, [
str(self.peter.id), str(self.jenny.id),
str(self.lisa.id), str(self.bob.id),
])
self.assertSelectOptions(to_box, [
str(self.jason.id), str(self.john.id),
str(self.arthur.id), str(self.cliff.id),
])
# Choose some more options --------------------------------------------
self.get_select_option(from_box, str(self.peter.id)).click()
self.get_select_option(from_box, str(self.lisa.id)).click()
# Confirm they're selected after clicking inactive buttons: ticket #26575
self.assertSelectedOptions(from_box, [str(self.peter.id), str(self.lisa.id)])
self.selenium.find_element_by_id(remove_link).click()
self.assertSelectedOptions(from_box, [str(self.peter.id), str(self.lisa.id)])
# Unselect the options ------------------------------------------------
self.get_select_option(from_box, str(self.peter.id)).click()
self.get_select_option(from_box, str(self.lisa.id)).click()
# Choose some more options --------------------------------------------
self.get_select_option(to_box, str(self.jason.id)).click()
self.get_select_option(to_box, str(self.john.id)).click()
# Confirm they're selected after clicking inactive buttons: ticket #26575
self.assertSelectedOptions(to_box, [str(self.jason.id), str(self.john.id)])
self.selenium.find_element_by_id(choose_link).click()
self.assertSelectedOptions(to_box, [str(self.jason.id), str(self.john.id)])
# Unselect the options ------------------------------------------------
self.get_select_option(to_box, str(self.jason.id)).click()
self.get_select_option(to_box, str(self.john.id)).click()
# Pressing buttons shouldn't change the URL.
self.assertEqual(self.selenium.current_url, original_url)
def test_basic(self):
self.school.students.set([self.lisa, self.peter])
self.school.alumni.set([self.lisa, self.peter])
self.admin_login(username='super', password='secret', login_url='/')
self.selenium.get(self.live_server_url + reverse('admin:admin_widgets_school_change', args=(self.school.id,)))
self.wait_page_loaded()
self.execute_basic_operations('vertical', 'students')
self.execute_basic_operations('horizontal', 'alumni')
# Save and check that everything is properly stored in the database ---
self.selenium.find_element_by_xpath('//input[@value="Save"]').click()
self.wait_page_loaded()
self.school = School.objects.get(id=self.school.id) # Reload from database
self.assertEqual(list(self.school.students.all()), [self.arthur, self.cliff, self.jason, self.john])
self.assertEqual(list(self.school.alumni.all()), [self.arthur, self.cliff, self.jason, self.john])
def test_filter(self):
"""
Typing in the search box filters out options displayed in the 'from'
box.
"""
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
self.school.students.set([self.lisa, self.peter])
self.school.alumni.set([self.lisa, self.peter])
self.admin_login(username='super', password='secret', login_url='/')
self.selenium.get(self.live_server_url + reverse('admin:admin_widgets_school_change', args=(self.school.id,)))
for field_name in ['students', 'alumni']:
from_box = '#id_%s_from' % field_name
to_box = '#id_%s_to' % field_name
choose_link = 'id_%s_add_link' % field_name
remove_link = 'id_%s_remove_link' % field_name
input = self.selenium.find_element_by_id('id_%s_input' % field_name)
# Initial values
self.assertSelectOptions(from_box, [
str(self.arthur.id), str(self.bob.id),
str(self.cliff.id), str(self.jason.id),
str(self.jenny.id), str(self.john.id),
])
# Typing in some characters filters out non-matching options
input.send_keys('a')
self.assertSelectOptions(from_box, [str(self.arthur.id), str(self.jason.id)])
input.send_keys('R')
self.assertSelectOptions(from_box, [str(self.arthur.id)])
# Clearing the text box makes the other options reappear
input.send_keys([Keys.BACK_SPACE])
self.assertSelectOptions(from_box, [str(self.arthur.id), str(self.jason.id)])
input.send_keys([Keys.BACK_SPACE])
self.assertSelectOptions(from_box, [
str(self.arthur.id), str(self.bob.id),
str(self.cliff.id), str(self.jason.id),
str(self.jenny.id), str(self.john.id),
])
# -----------------------------------------------------------------
# Choosing a filtered option sends it properly to the 'to' box.
input.send_keys('a')
self.assertSelectOptions(from_box, [str(self.arthur.id), str(self.jason.id)])
self.get_select_option(from_box, str(self.jason.id)).click()
self.selenium.find_element_by_id(choose_link).click()
self.assertSelectOptions(from_box, [str(self.arthur.id)])
self.assertSelectOptions(to_box, [
str(self.lisa.id), str(self.peter.id), str(self.jason.id),
])
self.get_select_option(to_box, str(self.lisa.id)).click()
self.selenium.find_element_by_id(remove_link).click()
self.assertSelectOptions(from_box, [str(self.arthur.id), str(self.lisa.id)])
self.assertSelectOptions(to_box, [str(self.peter.id), str(self.jason.id)])
input.send_keys([Keys.BACK_SPACE]) # Clear text box
self.assertSelectOptions(from_box, [
str(self.arthur.id), str(self.bob.id),
str(self.cliff.id), str(self.jenny.id),
str(self.john.id), str(self.lisa.id),
])
self.assertSelectOptions(to_box, [str(self.peter.id), str(self.jason.id)])
# -----------------------------------------------------------------
# Pressing enter on a filtered option sends it properly to
# the 'to' box.
self.get_select_option(to_box, str(self.jason.id)).click()
self.selenium.find_element_by_id(remove_link).click()
input.send_keys('ja')
self.assertSelectOptions(from_box, [str(self.jason.id)])
input.send_keys([Keys.ENTER])
self.assertSelectOptions(to_box, [str(self.peter.id), str(self.jason.id)])
input.send_keys([Keys.BACK_SPACE, Keys.BACK_SPACE])
# Save and check that everything is properly stored in the database ---
self.selenium.find_element_by_xpath('//input[@value="Save"]').click()
self.wait_page_loaded()
self.school = School.objects.get(id=self.school.id) # Reload from database
self.assertEqual(list(self.school.students.all()), [self.jason, self.peter])
self.assertEqual(list(self.school.alumni.all()), [self.jason, self.peter])
def test_back_button_bug(self):
"""
Some browsers had a bug where navigating away from the change page
and then clicking the browser's back button would clear the
filter_horizontal/filter_vertical widgets (#13614).
"""
self.school.students.set([self.lisa, self.peter])
self.school.alumni.set([self.lisa, self.peter])
self.admin_login(username='super', password='secret', login_url='/')
change_url = reverse('admin:admin_widgets_school_change', args=(self.school.id,))
self.selenium.get(self.live_server_url + change_url)
# Navigate away and go back to the change form page.
self.selenium.find_element_by_link_text('Home').click()
self.selenium.back()
expected_unselected_values = [
str(self.arthur.id), str(self.bob.id), str(self.cliff.id),
str(self.jason.id), str(self.jenny.id), str(self.john.id),
]
expected_selected_values = [str(self.lisa.id), str(self.peter.id)]
# Everything is still in place
self.assertSelectOptions('#id_students_from', expected_unselected_values)
self.assertSelectOptions('#id_students_to', expected_selected_values)
self.assertSelectOptions('#id_alumni_from', expected_unselected_values)
self.assertSelectOptions('#id_alumni_to', expected_selected_values)
def test_refresh_page(self):
"""
Horizontal and vertical filter widgets keep selected options on page
reload (#22955).
"""
self.school.students.add(self.arthur, self.jason)
self.school.alumni.add(self.arthur, self.jason)
self.admin_login(username='super', password='secret', login_url='/')
change_url = reverse('admin:admin_widgets_school_change', args=(self.school.id,))
self.selenium.get(self.live_server_url + change_url)
options_len = len(self.selenium.find_elements_by_css_selector('#id_students_to > option'))
self.assertEqual(options_len, 2)
# self.selenium.refresh() or send_keys(Keys.F5) does hard reload and
# doesn't replicate what happens when a user clicks the browser's
# 'Refresh' button.
self.selenium.execute_script("location.reload()")
self.wait_page_loaded()
options_len = len(self.selenium.find_elements_by_css_selector('#id_students_to > option'))
self.assertEqual(options_len, 2)
class AdminRawIdWidgetSeleniumTests(AdminWidgetSeleniumTestCase):
def setUp(self):
super().setUp()
Band.objects.create(id=42, name='Bogey Blues')
Band.objects.create(id=98, name='Green Potatoes')
def test_ForeignKey(self):
self.admin_login(username='super', password='secret', login_url='/')
self.selenium.get(self.live_server_url + reverse('admin:admin_widgets_event_add'))
main_window = self.selenium.current_window_handle
# No value has been selected yet
self.assertEqual(self.selenium.find_element_by_id('id_main_band').get_attribute('value'), '')
# Open the popup window and click on a band
self.selenium.find_element_by_id('lookup_id_main_band').click()
self.wait_for_popup()
self.selenium.switch_to.window('id_main_band')
link = self.selenium.find_element_by_link_text('Bogey Blues')
self.assertIn('/band/42/', link.get_attribute('href'))
link.click()
# The field now contains the selected band's id
self.selenium.switch_to.window(main_window)
self.wait_for_value('#id_main_band', '42')
# Reopen the popup window and click on another band
self.selenium.find_element_by_id('lookup_id_main_band').click()
self.wait_for_popup()
self.selenium.switch_to.window('id_main_band')
link = self.selenium.find_element_by_link_text('Green Potatoes')
self.assertIn('/band/98/', link.get_attribute('href'))
link.click()
# The field now contains the other selected band's id
self.selenium.switch_to.window(main_window)
self.wait_for_value('#id_main_band', '98')
def test_many_to_many(self):
self.admin_login(username='super', password='secret', login_url='/')
self.selenium.get(self.live_server_url + reverse('admin:admin_widgets_event_add'))
main_window = self.selenium.current_window_handle
# No value has been selected yet
self.assertEqual(self.selenium.find_element_by_id('id_supporting_bands').get_attribute('value'), '')
# Help text for the field is displayed
self.assertEqual(
self.selenium.find_element_by_css_selector('.field-supporting_bands div.help').text,
'Supporting Bands.'
)
# Open the popup window and click on a band
self.selenium.find_element_by_id('lookup_id_supporting_bands').click()
self.wait_for_popup()
self.selenium.switch_to.window('id_supporting_bands')
link = self.selenium.find_element_by_link_text('Bogey Blues')
self.assertIn('/band/42/', link.get_attribute('href'))
link.click()
# The field now contains the selected band's id
self.selenium.switch_to.window(main_window)
self.wait_for_value('#id_supporting_bands', '42')
# Reopen the popup window and click on another band
self.selenium.find_element_by_id('lookup_id_supporting_bands').click()
self.wait_for_popup()
self.selenium.switch_to.window('id_supporting_bands')
link = self.selenium.find_element_by_link_text('Green Potatoes')
self.assertIn('/band/98/', link.get_attribute('href'))
link.click()
# The field now contains the two selected bands' ids
self.selenium.switch_to.window(main_window)
self.wait_for_value('#id_supporting_bands', '42,98')
class RelatedFieldWidgetSeleniumTests(AdminWidgetSeleniumTestCase):
def test_ForeignKey_using_to_field(self):
self.admin_login(username='super', password='secret', login_url='/')
self.selenium.get(self.live_server_url + reverse('admin:admin_widgets_profile_add'))
main_window = self.selenium.current_window_handle
# Click the Add User button to add new
self.selenium.find_element_by_id('add_id_user').click()
self.wait_for_popup()
self.selenium.switch_to.window('id_user')
password_field = self.selenium.find_element_by_id('id_password')
password_field.send_keys('password')
username_field = self.selenium.find_element_by_id('id_username')
username_value = 'newuser'
username_field.send_keys(username_value)
save_button_css_selector = '.submit-row > input[type=submit]'
self.selenium.find_element_by_css_selector(save_button_css_selector).click()
self.selenium.switch_to.window(main_window)
# The field now contains the new user
self.selenium.find_element_by_css_selector('#id_user option[value=newuser]')
# Click the Change User button to change it
self.selenium.find_element_by_id('change_id_user').click()
self.wait_for_popup()
self.selenium.switch_to.window('id_user')
username_field = self.selenium.find_element_by_id('id_username')
username_value = 'changednewuser'
username_field.clear()
username_field.send_keys(username_value)
save_button_css_selector = '.submit-row > input[type=submit]'
self.selenium.find_element_by_css_selector(save_button_css_selector).click()
self.selenium.switch_to.window(main_window)
self.selenium.find_element_by_css_selector('#id_user option[value=changednewuser]')
# Go ahead and submit the form to make sure it works
self.selenium.find_element_by_css_selector(save_button_css_selector).click()
self.wait_for_text('li.success', 'The profile "changednewuser" was added successfully.')
profiles = Profile.objects.all()
self.assertEqual(len(profiles), 1)
self.assertEqual(profiles[0].user.username, username_value)
|
cff3c2595c751f374c75fa1f6ad3429e1d9d9645841fcca13d6652d7087bdb0e | """
Specifying 'choices' for a field
Most fields take a ``choices`` parameter, which should be a tuple of tuples
specifying which are the valid values for that field.
For each field that has ``choices``, a model instance gets a
``get_fieldname_display()`` method, where ``fieldname`` is the name of the
field. This method returns the "human-readable" value of the field.
"""
from django.db import models
class Person(models.Model):
GENDER_CHOICES = (
('M', 'Male'),
('F', 'Female'),
)
name = models.CharField(max_length=20)
gender = models.CharField(max_length=1, choices=GENDER_CHOICES)
def __str__(self):
return self.name
|
1cfd96b75450d7288aa47e3558b87d5a1bf0f2e795e79f002fe0dd2c634e5b6c | from django.core.serializers.json import DjangoJSONEncoder
from django.db import migrations, models
from ..fields import (
ArrayField, BigIntegerRangeField, CICharField, CIEmailField, CITextField,
DateRangeField, DateTimeRangeField, DecimalRangeField, HStoreField,
IntegerRangeField, JSONField, SearchVectorField,
)
from ..models import TagField
class Migration(migrations.Migration):
dependencies = [
('postgres_tests', '0001_setup_extensions'),
]
operations = [
migrations.CreateModel(
name='CharArrayModel',
fields=[
('id', models.AutoField(verbose_name='ID', serialize=False, auto_created=True, primary_key=True)),
('field', ArrayField(models.CharField(max_length=10), size=None)),
],
options={
'required_db_vendor': 'postgresql',
},
bases=(models.Model,),
),
migrations.CreateModel(
name='DateTimeArrayModel',
fields=[
('id', models.AutoField(verbose_name='ID', serialize=False, auto_created=True, primary_key=True)),
('datetimes', ArrayField(models.DateTimeField(), size=None)),
('dates', ArrayField(models.DateField(), size=None)),
('times', ArrayField(models.TimeField(), size=None)),
],
options={
'required_db_vendor': 'postgresql',
},
bases=(models.Model,),
),
migrations.CreateModel(
name='HStoreModel',
fields=[
('id', models.AutoField(verbose_name='ID', serialize=False, auto_created=True, primary_key=True)),
('field', HStoreField(blank=True, null=True)),
('array_field', ArrayField(HStoreField(), null=True)),
],
options={
'required_db_vendor': 'postgresql',
},
bases=(models.Model,),
),
migrations.CreateModel(
name='OtherTypesArrayModel',
fields=[
('id', models.AutoField(verbose_name='ID', serialize=False, auto_created=True, primary_key=True)),
('ips', ArrayField(models.GenericIPAddressField(), size=None, default=list)),
('uuids', ArrayField(models.UUIDField(), size=None, default=list)),
('decimals', ArrayField(models.DecimalField(max_digits=5, decimal_places=2), size=None, default=list)),
('tags', ArrayField(TagField(), blank=True, null=True, size=None)),
('json', ArrayField(JSONField(default={}), default=[])),
('int_ranges', ArrayField(IntegerRangeField(), null=True, blank=True)),
('bigint_ranges', ArrayField(BigIntegerRangeField(), null=True, blank=True)),
],
options={
'required_db_vendor': 'postgresql',
},
bases=(models.Model,),
),
migrations.CreateModel(
name='IntegerArrayModel',
fields=[
('id', models.AutoField(verbose_name='ID', serialize=False, auto_created=True, primary_key=True)),
('field', ArrayField(models.IntegerField(), size=None)),
],
options={
'required_db_vendor': 'postgresql',
},
bases=(models.Model,),
),
migrations.CreateModel(
name='NestedIntegerArrayModel',
fields=[
('id', models.AutoField(verbose_name='ID', serialize=False, auto_created=True, primary_key=True)),
('field', ArrayField(ArrayField(models.IntegerField(), size=None), size=None)),
],
options={
'required_db_vendor': 'postgresql',
},
bases=(models.Model,),
),
migrations.CreateModel(
name='NullableIntegerArrayModel',
fields=[
('id', models.AutoField(verbose_name='ID', serialize=False, auto_created=True, primary_key=True)),
('field', ArrayField(models.IntegerField(), size=None, null=True, blank=True)),
],
options={
'required_db_vendor': 'postgresql',
},
bases=(models.Model,),
),
migrations.CreateModel(
name='CharFieldModel',
fields=[
('id', models.AutoField(verbose_name='ID', serialize=False, auto_created=True, primary_key=True)),
('field', models.CharField(max_length=16)),
],
options=None,
bases=None,
),
migrations.CreateModel(
name='TextFieldModel',
fields=[
('id', models.AutoField(verbose_name='ID', serialize=False, auto_created=True, primary_key=True)),
('field', models.TextField()),
],
options=None,
bases=None,
),
migrations.CreateModel(
name='Scene',
fields=[
('id', models.AutoField(verbose_name='ID', serialize=False, auto_created=True, primary_key=True)),
('scene', models.CharField(max_length=255)),
('setting', models.CharField(max_length=255)),
],
options=None,
bases=None,
),
migrations.CreateModel(
name='Character',
fields=[
('id', models.AutoField(verbose_name='ID', serialize=False, auto_created=True, primary_key=True)),
('name', models.CharField(max_length=255)),
],
options=None,
bases=None,
),
migrations.CreateModel(
name='CITestModel',
fields=[
('name', CICharField(primary_key=True, max_length=255)),
('email', CIEmailField()),
('description', CITextField()),
('array_field', ArrayField(CITextField(), null=True)),
],
options={
'required_db_vendor': 'postgresql',
},
bases=None,
),
migrations.CreateModel(
name='Line',
fields=[
('id', models.AutoField(verbose_name='ID', serialize=False, auto_created=True, primary_key=True)),
('scene', models.ForeignKey('postgres_tests.Scene', on_delete=models.SET_NULL)),
('character', models.ForeignKey('postgres_tests.Character', on_delete=models.SET_NULL)),
('dialogue', models.TextField(blank=True, null=True)),
('dialogue_search_vector', SearchVectorField(blank=True, null=True)),
('dialogue_config', models.CharField(max_length=100, blank=True, null=True)),
],
options={
'required_db_vendor': 'postgresql',
},
bases=None,
),
migrations.CreateModel(
name='AggregateTestModel',
fields=[
('id', models.AutoField(verbose_name='ID', serialize=False, auto_created=True, primary_key=True)),
('boolean_field', models.BooleanField(null=True)),
('char_field', models.CharField(max_length=30, blank=True)),
('integer_field', models.IntegerField(null=True)),
]
),
migrations.CreateModel(
name='StatTestModel',
fields=[
('id', models.AutoField(verbose_name='ID', serialize=False, auto_created=True, primary_key=True)),
('int1', models.IntegerField()),
('int2', models.IntegerField()),
('related_field', models.ForeignKey(
'postgres_tests.AggregateTestModel',
models.SET_NULL,
null=True,
)),
]
),
migrations.CreateModel(
name='NowTestModel',
fields=[
('id', models.AutoField(verbose_name='ID', serialize=False, auto_created=True, primary_key=True)),
('when', models.DateTimeField(null=True, default=None)),
]
),
migrations.CreateModel(
name='UUIDTestModel',
fields=[
('id', models.AutoField(verbose_name='ID', serialize=False, auto_created=True, primary_key=True)),
('uuid', models.UUIDField(default=None, null=True)),
]
),
migrations.CreateModel(
name='RangesModel',
fields=[
('id', models.AutoField(verbose_name='ID', serialize=False, auto_created=True, primary_key=True)),
('ints', IntegerRangeField(null=True, blank=True)),
('bigints', BigIntegerRangeField(null=True, blank=True)),
('decimals', DecimalRangeField(null=True, blank=True)),
('timestamps', DateTimeRangeField(null=True, blank=True)),
('dates', DateRangeField(null=True, blank=True)),
],
options={
'required_db_vendor': 'postgresql'
},
bases=(models.Model,)
),
migrations.CreateModel(
name='RangeLookupsModel',
fields=[
('parent', models.ForeignKey(
'postgres_tests.RangesModel',
models.SET_NULL,
blank=True, null=True,
)),
('integer', models.IntegerField(blank=True, null=True)),
('big_integer', models.BigIntegerField(blank=True, null=True)),
('float', models.FloatField(blank=True, null=True)),
('timestamp', models.DateTimeField(blank=True, null=True)),
('date', models.DateField(blank=True, null=True)),
],
options={
'required_db_vendor': 'postgresql',
},
bases=(models.Model,),
),
migrations.CreateModel(
name='JSONModel',
fields=[
('id', models.AutoField(verbose_name='ID', serialize=False, auto_created=True, primary_key=True)),
('field', JSONField(null=True, blank=True)),
('field_custom', JSONField(null=True, blank=True, encoder=DjangoJSONEncoder)),
],
options={
'required_db_vendor': 'postgresql',
},
bases=(models.Model,),
),
]
|
e8cf7d1799f0c84ea5f30d0d863216e3a722fb57c80a74d1f763574191064238 | from datetime import date
from django.forms import DateField, Form, SelectDateWidget
from django.test import override_settings
from django.utils import translation
from django.utils.dates import MONTHS_AP
from .base import WidgetTest
class SelectDateWidgetTest(WidgetTest):
maxDiff = None
widget = SelectDateWidget(
years=('2007', '2008', '2009', '2010', '2011', '2012', '2013', '2014', '2015', '2016'),
)
def test_render_empty(self):
self.check_html(self.widget, 'mydate', '', html=(
"""
<select name="mydate_month" id="id_mydate_month">
<option selected value="">---</option>
<option value="1">January</option>
<option value="2">February</option>
<option value="3">March</option>
<option value="4">April</option>
<option value="5">May</option>
<option value="6">June</option>
<option value="7">July</option>
<option value="8">August</option>
<option value="9">September</option>
<option value="10">October</option>
<option value="11">November</option>
<option value="12">December</option>
</select>
<select name="mydate_day" id="id_mydate_day">
<option selected value="">---</option>
<option value="1">1</option>
<option value="2">2</option>
<option value="3">3</option>
<option value="4">4</option>
<option value="5">5</option>
<option value="6">6</option>
<option value="7">7</option>
<option value="8">8</option>
<option value="9">9</option>
<option value="10">10</option>
<option value="11">11</option>
<option value="12">12</option>
<option value="13">13</option>
<option value="14">14</option>
<option value="15">15</option>
<option value="16">16</option>
<option value="17">17</option>
<option value="18">18</option>
<option value="19">19</option>
<option value="20">20</option>
<option value="21">21</option>
<option value="22">22</option>
<option value="23">23</option>
<option value="24">24</option>
<option value="25">25</option>
<option value="26">26</option>
<option value="27">27</option>
<option value="28">28</option>
<option value="29">29</option>
<option value="30">30</option>
<option value="31">31</option>
</select>
<select name="mydate_year" id="id_mydate_year">
<option selected value="">---</option>
<option value="2007">2007</option>
<option value="2008">2008</option>
<option value="2009">2009</option>
<option value="2010">2010</option>
<option value="2011">2011</option>
<option value="2012">2012</option>
<option value="2013">2013</option>
<option value="2014">2014</option>
<option value="2015">2015</option>
<option value="2016">2016</option>
</select>
"""
))
def test_render_none(self):
"""
Rendering the None or '' values should yield the same output.
"""
self.assertHTMLEqual(
self.widget.render('mydate', None),
self.widget.render('mydate', ''),
)
def test_render_string(self):
self.check_html(self.widget, 'mydate', '2010-04-15', html=(
"""
<select name="mydate_month" id="id_mydate_month">
<option value="">---</option>
<option value="1">January</option>
<option value="2">February</option>
<option value="3">March</option>
<option value="4" selected>April</option>
<option value="5">May</option>
<option value="6">June</option>
<option value="7">July</option>
<option value="8">August</option>
<option value="9">September</option>
<option value="10">October</option>
<option value="11">November</option>
<option value="12">December</option>
</select>
<select name="mydate_day" id="id_mydate_day">
<option value="">---</option>
<option value="1">1</option>
<option value="2">2</option>
<option value="3">3</option>
<option value="4">4</option>
<option value="5">5</option>
<option value="6">6</option>
<option value="7">7</option>
<option value="8">8</option>
<option value="9">9</option>
<option value="10">10</option>
<option value="11">11</option>
<option value="12">12</option>
<option value="13">13</option>
<option value="14">14</option>
<option value="15" selected>15</option>
<option value="16">16</option>
<option value="17">17</option>
<option value="18">18</option>
<option value="19">19</option>
<option value="20">20</option>
<option value="21">21</option>
<option value="22">22</option>
<option value="23">23</option>
<option value="24">24</option>
<option value="25">25</option>
<option value="26">26</option>
<option value="27">27</option>
<option value="28">28</option>
<option value="29">29</option>
<option value="30">30</option>
<option value="31">31</option>
</select>
<select name="mydate_year" id="id_mydate_year">
<option value="">---</option>
<option value="2007">2007</option>
<option value="2008">2008</option>
<option value="2009">2009</option>
<option value="2010" selected>2010</option>
<option value="2011">2011</option>
<option value="2012">2012</option>
<option value="2013">2013</option>
<option value="2014">2014</option>
<option value="2015">2015</option>
<option value="2016">2016</option>
</select>
"""
))
def test_render_datetime(self):
self.assertHTMLEqual(
self.widget.render('mydate', date(2010, 4, 15)),
self.widget.render('mydate', '2010-04-15'),
)
def test_render_invalid_date(self):
"""
Invalid dates should still render the failed date.
"""
self.check_html(self.widget, 'mydate', '2010-02-31', html=(
"""
<select name="mydate_month" id="id_mydate_month">
<option value="">---</option>
<option value="1">January</option>
<option value="2" selected>February</option>
<option value="3">March</option>
<option value="4">April</option>
<option value="5">May</option>
<option value="6">June</option>
<option value="7">July</option>
<option value="8">August</option>
<option value="9">September</option>
<option value="10">October</option>
<option value="11">November</option>
<option value="12">December</option>
</select>
<select name="mydate_day" id="id_mydate_day">
<option value="">---</option>
<option value="1">1</option>
<option value="2">2</option>
<option value="3">3</option>
<option value="4">4</option>
<option value="5">5</option>
<option value="6">6</option>
<option value="7">7</option>
<option value="8">8</option>
<option value="9">9</option>
<option value="10">10</option>
<option value="11">11</option>
<option value="12">12</option>
<option value="13">13</option>
<option value="14">14</option>
<option value="15">15</option>
<option value="16">16</option>
<option value="17">17</option>
<option value="18">18</option>
<option value="19">19</option>
<option value="20">20</option>
<option value="21">21</option>
<option value="22">22</option>
<option value="23">23</option>
<option value="24">24</option>
<option value="25">25</option>
<option value="26">26</option>
<option value="27">27</option>
<option value="28">28</option>
<option value="29">29</option>
<option value="30">30</option>
<option value="31" selected>31</option>
</select>
<select name="mydate_year" id="id_mydate_year">
<option value="">---</option>
<option value="2007">2007</option>
<option value="2008">2008</option>
<option value="2009">2009</option>
<option value="2010" selected>2010</option>
<option value="2011">2011</option>
<option value="2012">2012</option>
<option value="2013">2013</option>
<option value="2014">2014</option>
<option value="2015">2015</option>
<option value="2016">2016</option>
</select>
"""
))
def test_custom_months(self):
widget = SelectDateWidget(months=MONTHS_AP, years=('2013',))
self.check_html(widget, 'mydate', '', html=(
"""
<select name="mydate_month" id="id_mydate_month">
<option selected value="">---</option>
<option value="1">Jan.</option>
<option value="2">Feb.</option>
<option value="3">March</option>
<option value="4">April</option>
<option value="5">May</option>
<option value="6">June</option>
<option value="7">July</option>
<option value="8">Aug.</option>
<option value="9">Sept.</option>
<option value="10">Oct.</option>
<option value="11">Nov.</option>
<option value="12">Dec.</option>
</select>
<select name="mydate_day" id="id_mydate_day">
<option selected value="">---</option>
<option value="1">1</option>
<option value="2">2</option>
<option value="3">3</option>
<option value="4">4</option>
<option value="5">5</option>
<option value="6">6</option>
<option value="7">7</option>
<option value="8">8</option>
<option value="9">9</option>
<option value="10">10</option>
<option value="11">11</option>
<option value="12">12</option>
<option value="13">13</option>
<option value="14">14</option>
<option value="15">15</option>
<option value="16">16</option>
<option value="17">17</option>
<option value="18">18</option>
<option value="19">19</option>
<option value="20">20</option>
<option value="21">21</option>
<option value="22">22</option>
<option value="23">23</option>
<option value="24">24</option>
<option value="25">25</option>
<option value="26">26</option>
<option value="27">27</option>
<option value="28">28</option>
<option value="29">29</option>
<option value="30">30</option>
<option value="31">31</option>
</select>
<select name="mydate_year" id="id_mydate_year">
<option selected value="">---</option>
<option value="2013">2013</option>
</select>
"""
))
def test_selectdate_required(self):
class GetNotRequiredDate(Form):
mydate = DateField(widget=SelectDateWidget, required=False)
class GetRequiredDate(Form):
mydate = DateField(widget=SelectDateWidget, required=True)
self.assertFalse(GetNotRequiredDate().fields['mydate'].widget.is_required)
self.assertTrue(GetRequiredDate().fields['mydate'].widget.is_required)
def test_selectdate_empty_label(self):
w = SelectDateWidget(years=('2014',), empty_label='empty_label')
# Rendering the default state with empty_label set as string.
self.assertInHTML('<option selected value="">empty_label</option>', w.render('mydate', ''), count=3)
w = SelectDateWidget(years=('2014',), empty_label=('empty_year', 'empty_month', 'empty_day'))
# Rendering the default state with empty_label tuple.
self.assertHTMLEqual(
w.render('mydate', ''),
"""
<select name="mydate_month" id="id_mydate_month">
<option selected value="">empty_month</option>
<option value="1">January</option>
<option value="2">February</option>
<option value="3">March</option>
<option value="4">April</option>
<option value="5">May</option>
<option value="6">June</option>
<option value="7">July</option>
<option value="8">August</option>
<option value="9">September</option>
<option value="10">October</option>
<option value="11">November</option>
<option value="12">December</option>
</select>
<select name="mydate_day" id="id_mydate_day">
<option selected value="">empty_day</option>
<option value="1">1</option>
<option value="2">2</option>
<option value="3">3</option>
<option value="4">4</option>
<option value="5">5</option>
<option value="6">6</option>
<option value="7">7</option>
<option value="8">8</option>
<option value="9">9</option>
<option value="10">10</option>
<option value="11">11</option>
<option value="12">12</option>
<option value="13">13</option>
<option value="14">14</option>
<option value="15">15</option>
<option value="16">16</option>
<option value="17">17</option>
<option value="18">18</option>
<option value="19">19</option>
<option value="20">20</option>
<option value="21">21</option>
<option value="22">22</option>
<option value="23">23</option>
<option value="24">24</option>
<option value="25">25</option>
<option value="26">26</option>
<option value="27">27</option>
<option value="28">28</option>
<option value="29">29</option>
<option value="30">30</option>
<option value="31">31</option>
</select>
<select name="mydate_year" id="id_mydate_year">
<option selected value="">empty_year</option>
<option value="2014">2014</option>
</select>
""",
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, 'empty_label list/tuple must have 3 elements.'):
SelectDateWidget(years=('2014',), empty_label=('not enough', 'values'))
@override_settings(USE_L10N=True)
@translation.override('nl')
def test_l10n(self):
w = SelectDateWidget(
years=('2007', '2008', '2009', '2010', '2011', '2012', '2013', '2014', '2015', '2016')
)
self.assertEqual(
w.value_from_datadict({'date_year': '2010', 'date_month': '8', 'date_day': '13'}, {}, 'date'),
'13-08-2010',
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
w.render('date', '13-08-2010'),
"""
<select name="date_day" id="id_date_day">
<option value="">---</option>
<option value="1">1</option>
<option value="2">2</option>
<option value="3">3</option>
<option value="4">4</option>
<option value="5">5</option>
<option value="6">6</option>
<option value="7">7</option>
<option value="8">8</option>
<option value="9">9</option>
<option value="10">10</option>
<option value="11">11</option>
<option value="12">12</option>
<option value="13" selected>13</option>
<option value="14">14</option>
<option value="15">15</option>
<option value="16">16</option>
<option value="17">17</option>
<option value="18">18</option>
<option value="19">19</option>
<option value="20">20</option>
<option value="21">21</option>
<option value="22">22</option>
<option value="23">23</option>
<option value="24">24</option>
<option value="25">25</option>
<option value="26">26</option>
<option value="27">27</option>
<option value="28">28</option>
<option value="29">29</option>
<option value="30">30</option>
<option value="31">31</option>
</select>
<select name="date_month" id="id_date_month">
<option value="">---</option>
<option value="1">januari</option>
<option value="2">februari</option>
<option value="3">maart</option>
<option value="4">april</option>
<option value="5">mei</option>
<option value="6">juni</option>
<option value="7">juli</option>
<option value="8" selected>augustus</option>
<option value="9">september</option>
<option value="10">oktober</option>
<option value="11">november</option>
<option value="12">december</option>
</select>
<select name="date_year" id="id_date_year">
<option value="">---</option>
<option value="2007">2007</option>
<option value="2008">2008</option>
<option value="2009">2009</option>
<option value="2010" selected>2010</option>
<option value="2011">2011</option>
<option value="2012">2012</option>
<option value="2013">2013</option>
<option value="2014">2014</option>
<option value="2015">2015</option>
<option value="2016">2016</option>
</select>
""",
)
# Even with an invalid date, the widget should reflect the entered value (#17401).
self.assertEqual(w.render('mydate', '2010-02-30').count('selected'), 3)
# Years before 1900 should work.
w = SelectDateWidget(years=('1899',))
self.assertEqual(
w.value_from_datadict({'date_year': '1899', 'date_month': '8', 'date_day': '13'}, {}, 'date'),
'13-08-1899',
)
# And years before 1000 (demonstrating the need for datetime_safe).
w = SelectDateWidget(years=('0001',))
self.assertEqual(
w.value_from_datadict({'date_year': '0001', 'date_month': '8', 'date_day': '13'}, {}, 'date'),
'13-08-0001',
)
def test_format_value(self):
valid_formats = [
'2000-1-1', '2000-10-15', '2000-01-01',
'2000-01-0', '2000-0-01', '2000-0-0',
'0-01-01', '0-01-0', '0-0-01', '0-0-0',
]
for value in valid_formats:
year, month, day = (int(x) or '' for x in value.split('-'))
with self.subTest(value=value):
self.assertEqual(self.widget.format_value(value), {'day': day, 'month': month, 'year': year})
invalid_formats = [
'2000-01-001', '2000-001-01', '2-01-01', '20-01-01', '200-01-01',
'20000-01-01',
]
for value in invalid_formats:
with self.subTest(value=value):
self.assertEqual(self.widget.format_value(value), {'day': None, 'month': None, 'year': None})
def test_value_from_datadict(self):
tests = [
(('2000', '12', '1'), '2000-12-1'),
(('', '12', '1'), '0-12-1'),
(('2000', '', '1'), '2000-0-1'),
(('2000', '12', ''), '2000-12-0'),
(('', '', '', ''), None),
((None, '12', '1'), None),
(('2000', None, '1'), None),
(('2000', '12', None), None),
]
for values, expected in tests:
with self.subTest(values=values):
data = {}
for field_name, value in zip(('year', 'month', 'day'), values):
if value is not None:
data['field_%s' % field_name] = value
self.assertEqual(self.widget.value_from_datadict(data, {}, 'field'), expected)
def test_value_omitted_from_data(self):
self.assertIs(self.widget.value_omitted_from_data({}, {}, 'field'), True)
self.assertIs(self.widget.value_omitted_from_data({'field_month': '12'}, {}, 'field'), False)
self.assertIs(self.widget.value_omitted_from_data({'field_year': '2000'}, {}, 'field'), False)
self.assertIs(self.widget.value_omitted_from_data({'field_day': '1'}, {}, 'field'), False)
data = {'field_day': '1', 'field_month': '12', 'field_year': '2000'}
self.assertIs(self.widget.value_omitted_from_data(data, {}, 'field'), False)
@override_settings(USE_THOUSAND_SEPARATOR=True, USE_L10N=True)
def test_years_rendered_without_separator(self):
widget = SelectDateWidget(years=(2007,))
self.check_html(widget, 'mydate', '', html=(
"""
<select name="mydate_month" id="id_mydate_month">
<option selected value="">---</option>
<option value="1">January</option>
<option value="2">February</option>
<option value="3">March</option>
<option value="4">April</option>
<option value="5">May</option>
<option value="6">June</option>
<option value="7">July</option>
<option value="8">August</option>
<option value="9">September</option>
<option value="10">October</option>
<option value="11">November</option>
<option value="12">December</option>
</select>
<select name="mydate_day" id="id_mydate_day">
<option selected value="">---</option>
<option value="1">1</option>
<option value="2">2</option>
<option value="3">3</option>
<option value="4">4</option>
<option value="5">5</option>
<option value="6">6</option>
<option value="7">7</option>
<option value="8">8</option>
<option value="9">9</option>
<option value="10">10</option>
<option value="11">11</option>
<option value="12">12</option>
<option value="13">13</option>
<option value="14">14</option>
<option value="15">15</option>
<option value="16">16</option>
<option value="17">17</option>
<option value="18">18</option>
<option value="19">19</option>
<option value="20">20</option>
<option value="21">21</option>
<option value="22">22</option>
<option value="23">23</option>
<option value="24">24</option>
<option value="25">25</option>
<option value="26">26</option>
<option value="27">27</option>
<option value="28">28</option>
<option value="29">29</option>
<option value="30">30</option>
<option value="31">31</option>
</select>
<select name="mydate_year" id="id_mydate_year">
<option selected value="">---</option>
<option value="2007">2007</option>
</select>
"""
))
|
49f2129f45b9c6f73fc6290bd84b214177c3bcbd217ba7502374ccfb5956eec9 | import copy
import datetime
import json
import uuid
from django.core.exceptions import NON_FIELD_ERRORS
from django.core.files.uploadedfile import SimpleUploadedFile
from django.core.validators import MaxValueValidator, RegexValidator
from django.forms import (
BooleanField, CharField, CheckboxSelectMultiple, ChoiceField, DateField,
DateTimeField, EmailField, FileField, FloatField, Form, HiddenInput,
ImageField, IntegerField, MultipleChoiceField, MultipleHiddenInput,
MultiValueField, NullBooleanField, PasswordInput, RadioSelect, Select,
SplitDateTimeField, SplitHiddenDateTimeWidget, Textarea, TextInput,
TimeField, ValidationError, forms,
)
from django.forms.renderers import DjangoTemplates, get_default_renderer
from django.forms.utils import ErrorList
from django.http import QueryDict
from django.template import Context, Template
from django.test import SimpleTestCase
from django.utils.datastructures import MultiValueDict
from django.utils.safestring import mark_safe
class Person(Form):
first_name = CharField()
last_name = CharField()
birthday = DateField()
class PersonNew(Form):
first_name = CharField(widget=TextInput(attrs={'id': 'first_name_id'}))
last_name = CharField()
birthday = DateField()
class MultiValueDictLike(dict):
def getlist(self, key):
return [self[key]]
class FormsTestCase(SimpleTestCase):
# A Form is a collection of Fields. It knows how to validate a set of data and it
# knows how to render itself in a couple of default ways (e.g., an HTML table).
# You can pass it data in __init__(), as a dictionary.
def test_form(self):
# Pass a dictionary to a Form's __init__().
p = Person({'first_name': 'John', 'last_name': 'Lennon', 'birthday': '1940-10-9'})
self.assertTrue(p.is_bound)
self.assertEqual(p.errors, {})
self.assertTrue(p.is_valid())
self.assertHTMLEqual(p.errors.as_ul(), '')
self.assertEqual(p.errors.as_text(), '')
self.assertEqual(p.cleaned_data["first_name"], 'John')
self.assertEqual(p.cleaned_data["last_name"], 'Lennon')
self.assertEqual(p.cleaned_data["birthday"], datetime.date(1940, 10, 9))
self.assertHTMLEqual(
str(p['first_name']),
'<input type="text" name="first_name" value="John" id="id_first_name" required>'
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
str(p['last_name']),
'<input type="text" name="last_name" value="Lennon" id="id_last_name" required>'
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
str(p['birthday']),
'<input type="text" name="birthday" value="1940-10-9" id="id_birthday" required>'
)
msg = "Key 'nonexistentfield' not found in 'Person'. Choices are: birthday, first_name, last_name."
with self.assertRaisesMessage(KeyError, msg):
p['nonexistentfield']
form_output = []
for boundfield in p:
form_output.append(str(boundfield))
self.assertHTMLEqual(
'\n'.join(form_output),
"""<input type="text" name="first_name" value="John" id="id_first_name" required>
<input type="text" name="last_name" value="Lennon" id="id_last_name" required>
<input type="text" name="birthday" value="1940-10-9" id="id_birthday" required>"""
)
form_output = []
for boundfield in p:
form_output.append([boundfield.label, boundfield.data])
self.assertEqual(form_output, [
['First name', 'John'],
['Last name', 'Lennon'],
['Birthday', '1940-10-9']
])
self.assertHTMLEqual(
str(p),
"""<tr><th><label for="id_first_name">First name:</label></th><td>
<input type="text" name="first_name" value="John" id="id_first_name" required></td></tr>
<tr><th><label for="id_last_name">Last name:</label></th><td>
<input type="text" name="last_name" value="Lennon" id="id_last_name" required></td></tr>
<tr><th><label for="id_birthday">Birthday:</label></th><td>
<input type="text" name="birthday" value="1940-10-9" id="id_birthday" required></td></tr>"""
)
def test_empty_dict(self):
# Empty dictionaries are valid, too.
p = Person({})
self.assertTrue(p.is_bound)
self.assertEqual(p.errors['first_name'], ['This field is required.'])
self.assertEqual(p.errors['last_name'], ['This field is required.'])
self.assertEqual(p.errors['birthday'], ['This field is required.'])
self.assertFalse(p.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(p.cleaned_data, {})
self.assertHTMLEqual(
str(p),
"""<tr><th><label for="id_first_name">First name:</label></th><td>
<ul class="errorlist"><li>This field is required.</li></ul>
<input type="text" name="first_name" id="id_first_name" required></td></tr>
<tr><th><label for="id_last_name">Last name:</label></th>
<td><ul class="errorlist"><li>This field is required.</li></ul>
<input type="text" name="last_name" id="id_last_name" required></td></tr>
<tr><th><label for="id_birthday">Birthday:</label></th><td>
<ul class="errorlist"><li>This field is required.</li></ul>
<input type="text" name="birthday" id="id_birthday" required></td></tr>"""
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
p.as_table(),
"""<tr><th><label for="id_first_name">First name:</label></th><td>
<ul class="errorlist"><li>This field is required.</li></ul>
<input type="text" name="first_name" id="id_first_name" required></td></tr>
<tr><th><label for="id_last_name">Last name:</label></th>
<td><ul class="errorlist"><li>This field is required.</li></ul>
<input type="text" name="last_name" id="id_last_name" required></td></tr>
<tr><th><label for="id_birthday">Birthday:</label></th>
<td><ul class="errorlist"><li>This field is required.</li></ul>
<input type="text" name="birthday" id="id_birthday" required></td></tr>"""
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
p.as_ul(),
"""<li><ul class="errorlist"><li>This field is required.</li></ul>
<label for="id_first_name">First name:</label>
<input type="text" name="first_name" id="id_first_name" required></li>
<li><ul class="errorlist"><li>This field is required.</li></ul>
<label for="id_last_name">Last name:</label>
<input type="text" name="last_name" id="id_last_name" required></li>
<li><ul class="errorlist"><li>This field is required.</li></ul>
<label for="id_birthday">Birthday:</label>
<input type="text" name="birthday" id="id_birthday" required></li>"""
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
p.as_p(),
"""<ul class="errorlist"><li>This field is required.</li></ul>
<p><label for="id_first_name">First name:</label>
<input type="text" name="first_name" id="id_first_name" required></p>
<ul class="errorlist"><li>This field is required.</li></ul>
<p><label for="id_last_name">Last name:</label>
<input type="text" name="last_name" id="id_last_name" required></p>
<ul class="errorlist"><li>This field is required.</li></ul>
<p><label for="id_birthday">Birthday:</label>
<input type="text" name="birthday" id="id_birthday" required></p>"""
)
def test_empty_querydict_args(self):
data = QueryDict()
files = QueryDict()
p = Person(data, files)
self.assertIs(p.data, data)
self.assertIs(p.files, files)
def test_unbound_form(self):
# If you don't pass any values to the Form's __init__(), or if you pass None,
# the Form will be considered unbound and won't do any validation. Form.errors
# will be an empty dictionary *but* Form.is_valid() will return False.
p = Person()
self.assertFalse(p.is_bound)
self.assertEqual(p.errors, {})
self.assertFalse(p.is_valid())
with self.assertRaises(AttributeError):
p.cleaned_data
self.assertHTMLEqual(
str(p),
"""<tr><th><label for="id_first_name">First name:</label></th><td>
<input type="text" name="first_name" id="id_first_name" required></td></tr>
<tr><th><label for="id_last_name">Last name:</label></th><td>
<input type="text" name="last_name" id="id_last_name" required></td></tr>
<tr><th><label for="id_birthday">Birthday:</label></th><td>
<input type="text" name="birthday" id="id_birthday" required></td></tr>"""
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
p.as_table(),
"""<tr><th><label for="id_first_name">First name:</label></th><td>
<input type="text" name="first_name" id="id_first_name" required></td></tr>
<tr><th><label for="id_last_name">Last name:</label></th><td>
<input type="text" name="last_name" id="id_last_name" required></td></tr>
<tr><th><label for="id_birthday">Birthday:</label></th><td>
<input type="text" name="birthday" id="id_birthday" required></td></tr>"""
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
p.as_ul(),
"""<li><label for="id_first_name">First name:</label>
<input type="text" name="first_name" id="id_first_name" required></li>
<li><label for="id_last_name">Last name:</label>
<input type="text" name="last_name" id="id_last_name" required></li>
<li><label for="id_birthday">Birthday:</label>
<input type="text" name="birthday" id="id_birthday" required></li>"""
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
p.as_p(),
"""<p><label for="id_first_name">First name:</label>
<input type="text" name="first_name" id="id_first_name" required></p>
<p><label for="id_last_name">Last name:</label>
<input type="text" name="last_name" id="id_last_name" required></p>
<p><label for="id_birthday">Birthday:</label>
<input type="text" name="birthday" id="id_birthday" required></p>"""
)
def test_unicode_values(self):
# Unicode values are handled properly.
p = Person({
'first_name': 'John',
'last_name': '\u0160\u0110\u0106\u017d\u0107\u017e\u0161\u0111',
'birthday': '1940-10-9'
})
self.assertHTMLEqual(
p.as_table(),
'<tr><th><label for="id_first_name">First name:</label></th><td>'
'<input type="text" name="first_name" value="John" id="id_first_name" required></td></tr>\n'
'<tr><th><label for="id_last_name">Last name:</label>'
'</th><td><input type="text" name="last_name" '
'value="\u0160\u0110\u0106\u017d\u0107\u017e\u0161\u0111"'
'id="id_last_name" required></td></tr>\n'
'<tr><th><label for="id_birthday">Birthday:</label></th><td>'
'<input type="text" name="birthday" value="1940-10-9" id="id_birthday" required></td></tr>'
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
p.as_ul(),
'<li><label for="id_first_name">First name:</label> '
'<input type="text" name="first_name" value="John" id="id_first_name" required></li>\n'
'<li><label for="id_last_name">Last name:</label> '
'<input type="text" name="last_name" '
'value="\u0160\u0110\u0106\u017d\u0107\u017e\u0161\u0111" id="id_last_name" required></li>\n'
'<li><label for="id_birthday">Birthday:</label> '
'<input type="text" name="birthday" value="1940-10-9" id="id_birthday" required></li>'
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
p.as_p(),
'<p><label for="id_first_name">First name:</label> '
'<input type="text" name="first_name" value="John" id="id_first_name" required></p>\n'
'<p><label for="id_last_name">Last name:</label> '
'<input type="text" name="last_name" '
'value="\u0160\u0110\u0106\u017d\u0107\u017e\u0161\u0111" id="id_last_name" required></p>\n'
'<p><label for="id_birthday">Birthday:</label> '
'<input type="text" name="birthday" value="1940-10-9" id="id_birthday" required></p>'
)
p = Person({'last_name': 'Lennon'})
self.assertEqual(p.errors['first_name'], ['This field is required.'])
self.assertEqual(p.errors['birthday'], ['This field is required.'])
self.assertFalse(p.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(
p.errors,
{'birthday': ['This field is required.'], 'first_name': ['This field is required.']}
)
self.assertEqual(p.cleaned_data, {'last_name': 'Lennon'})
self.assertEqual(p['first_name'].errors, ['This field is required.'])
self.assertHTMLEqual(
p['first_name'].errors.as_ul(),
'<ul class="errorlist"><li>This field is required.</li></ul>'
)
self.assertEqual(p['first_name'].errors.as_text(), '* This field is required.')
p = Person()
self.assertHTMLEqual(
str(p['first_name']),
'<input type="text" name="first_name" id="id_first_name" required>',
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(str(p['last_name']), '<input type="text" name="last_name" id="id_last_name" required>')
self.assertHTMLEqual(str(p['birthday']), '<input type="text" name="birthday" id="id_birthday" required>')
def test_cleaned_data_only_fields(self):
# cleaned_data will always *only* contain a key for fields defined in the
# Form, even if you pass extra data when you define the Form. In this
# example, we pass a bunch of extra fields to the form constructor,
# but cleaned_data contains only the form's fields.
data = {
'first_name': 'John',
'last_name': 'Lennon',
'birthday': '1940-10-9',
'extra1': 'hello',
'extra2': 'hello',
}
p = Person(data)
self.assertTrue(p.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(p.cleaned_data['first_name'], 'John')
self.assertEqual(p.cleaned_data['last_name'], 'Lennon')
self.assertEqual(p.cleaned_data['birthday'], datetime.date(1940, 10, 9))
def test_optional_data(self):
# cleaned_data will include a key and value for *all* fields defined in the Form,
# even if the Form's data didn't include a value for fields that are not
# required. In this example, the data dictionary doesn't include a value for the
# "nick_name" field, but cleaned_data includes it. For CharFields, it's set to the
# empty string.
class OptionalPersonForm(Form):
first_name = CharField()
last_name = CharField()
nick_name = CharField(required=False)
data = {'first_name': 'John', 'last_name': 'Lennon'}
f = OptionalPersonForm(data)
self.assertTrue(f.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(f.cleaned_data['nick_name'], '')
self.assertEqual(f.cleaned_data['first_name'], 'John')
self.assertEqual(f.cleaned_data['last_name'], 'Lennon')
# For DateFields, it's set to None.
class OptionalPersonForm(Form):
first_name = CharField()
last_name = CharField()
birth_date = DateField(required=False)
data = {'first_name': 'John', 'last_name': 'Lennon'}
f = OptionalPersonForm(data)
self.assertTrue(f.is_valid())
self.assertIsNone(f.cleaned_data['birth_date'])
self.assertEqual(f.cleaned_data['first_name'], 'John')
self.assertEqual(f.cleaned_data['last_name'], 'Lennon')
def test_auto_id(self):
# "auto_id" tells the Form to add an "id" attribute to each form element.
# If it's a string that contains '%s', Django will use that as a format string
# into which the field's name will be inserted. It will also put a <label> around
# the human-readable labels for a field.
p = Person(auto_id='%s_id')
self.assertHTMLEqual(
p.as_table(),
"""<tr><th><label for="first_name_id">First name:</label></th><td>
<input type="text" name="first_name" id="first_name_id" required></td></tr>
<tr><th><label for="last_name_id">Last name:</label></th><td>
<input type="text" name="last_name" id="last_name_id" required></td></tr>
<tr><th><label for="birthday_id">Birthday:</label></th><td>
<input type="text" name="birthday" id="birthday_id" required></td></tr>"""
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
p.as_ul(),
"""<li><label for="first_name_id">First name:</label>
<input type="text" name="first_name" id="first_name_id" required></li>
<li><label for="last_name_id">Last name:</label>
<input type="text" name="last_name" id="last_name_id" required></li>
<li><label for="birthday_id">Birthday:</label>
<input type="text" name="birthday" id="birthday_id" required></li>"""
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
p.as_p(),
"""<p><label for="first_name_id">First name:</label>
<input type="text" name="first_name" id="first_name_id" required></p>
<p><label for="last_name_id">Last name:</label>
<input type="text" name="last_name" id="last_name_id" required></p>
<p><label for="birthday_id">Birthday:</label>
<input type="text" name="birthday" id="birthday_id" required></p>"""
)
def test_auto_id_true(self):
# If auto_id is any True value whose str() does not contain '%s', the "id"
# attribute will be the name of the field.
p = Person(auto_id=True)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
p.as_ul(),
"""<li><label for="first_name">First name:</label>
<input type="text" name="first_name" id="first_name" required></li>
<li><label for="last_name">Last name:</label>
<input type="text" name="last_name" id="last_name" required></li>
<li><label for="birthday">Birthday:</label>
<input type="text" name="birthday" id="birthday" required></li>"""
)
def test_auto_id_false(self):
# If auto_id is any False value, an "id" attribute won't be output unless it
# was manually entered.
p = Person(auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
p.as_ul(),
"""<li>First name: <input type="text" name="first_name" required></li>
<li>Last name: <input type="text" name="last_name" required></li>
<li>Birthday: <input type="text" name="birthday" required></li>"""
)
def test_id_on_field(self):
# In this example, auto_id is False, but the "id" attribute for the "first_name"
# field is given. Also note that field gets a <label>, while the others don't.
p = PersonNew(auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
p.as_ul(),
"""<li><label for="first_name_id">First name:</label>
<input type="text" id="first_name_id" name="first_name" required></li>
<li>Last name: <input type="text" name="last_name" required></li>
<li>Birthday: <input type="text" name="birthday" required></li>"""
)
def test_auto_id_on_form_and_field(self):
# If the "id" attribute is specified in the Form and auto_id is True, the "id"
# attribute in the Form gets precedence.
p = PersonNew(auto_id=True)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
p.as_ul(),
"""<li><label for="first_name_id">First name:</label>
<input type="text" id="first_name_id" name="first_name" required></li>
<li><label for="last_name">Last name:</label>
<input type="text" name="last_name" id="last_name" required></li>
<li><label for="birthday">Birthday:</label>
<input type="text" name="birthday" id="birthday" required></li>"""
)
def test_various_boolean_values(self):
class SignupForm(Form):
email = EmailField()
get_spam = BooleanField()
f = SignupForm(auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(str(f['email']), '<input type="email" name="email" required>')
self.assertHTMLEqual(str(f['get_spam']), '<input type="checkbox" name="get_spam" required>')
f = SignupForm({'email': '[email protected]', 'get_spam': True}, auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(str(f['email']), '<input type="email" name="email" value="[email protected]" required>')
self.assertHTMLEqual(
str(f['get_spam']),
'<input checked type="checkbox" name="get_spam" required>',
)
# 'True' or 'true' should be rendered without a value attribute
f = SignupForm({'email': '[email protected]', 'get_spam': 'True'}, auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
str(f['get_spam']),
'<input checked type="checkbox" name="get_spam" required>',
)
f = SignupForm({'email': '[email protected]', 'get_spam': 'true'}, auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
str(f['get_spam']), '<input checked type="checkbox" name="get_spam" required>')
# A value of 'False' or 'false' should be rendered unchecked
f = SignupForm({'email': '[email protected]', 'get_spam': 'False'}, auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(str(f['get_spam']), '<input type="checkbox" name="get_spam" required>')
f = SignupForm({'email': '[email protected]', 'get_spam': 'false'}, auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(str(f['get_spam']), '<input type="checkbox" name="get_spam" required>')
# A value of '0' should be interpreted as a True value (#16820)
f = SignupForm({'email': '[email protected]', 'get_spam': '0'})
self.assertTrue(f.is_valid())
self.assertTrue(f.cleaned_data.get('get_spam'))
def test_widget_output(self):
# Any Field can have a Widget class passed to its constructor:
class ContactForm(Form):
subject = CharField()
message = CharField(widget=Textarea)
f = ContactForm(auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(str(f['subject']), '<input type="text" name="subject" required>')
self.assertHTMLEqual(str(f['message']), '<textarea name="message" rows="10" cols="40" required></textarea>')
# as_textarea(), as_text() and as_hidden() are shortcuts for changing the output
# widget type:
self.assertHTMLEqual(
f['subject'].as_textarea(),
'<textarea name="subject" rows="10" cols="40" required></textarea>',
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(f['message'].as_text(), '<input type="text" name="message" required>')
self.assertHTMLEqual(f['message'].as_hidden(), '<input type="hidden" name="message">')
# The 'widget' parameter to a Field can also be an instance:
class ContactForm(Form):
subject = CharField()
message = CharField(widget=Textarea(attrs={'rows': 80, 'cols': 20}))
f = ContactForm(auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(str(f['message']), '<textarea name="message" rows="80" cols="20" required></textarea>')
# Instance-level attrs are *not* carried over to as_textarea(), as_text() and
# as_hidden():
self.assertHTMLEqual(f['message'].as_text(), '<input type="text" name="message" required>')
f = ContactForm({'subject': 'Hello', 'message': 'I love you.'}, auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
f['subject'].as_textarea(),
'<textarea rows="10" cols="40" name="subject" required>Hello</textarea>'
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
f['message'].as_text(),
'<input type="text" name="message" value="I love you." required>',
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(f['message'].as_hidden(), '<input type="hidden" name="message" value="I love you.">')
def test_forms_with_choices(self):
# For a form with a <select>, use ChoiceField:
class FrameworkForm(Form):
name = CharField()
language = ChoiceField(choices=[('P', 'Python'), ('J', 'Java')])
f = FrameworkForm(auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(str(f['language']), """<select name="language">
<option value="P">Python</option>
<option value="J">Java</option>
</select>""")
f = FrameworkForm({'name': 'Django', 'language': 'P'}, auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(str(f['language']), """<select name="language">
<option value="P" selected>Python</option>
<option value="J">Java</option>
</select>""")
# A subtlety: If one of the choices' value is the empty string and the form is
# unbound, then the <option> for the empty-string choice will get selected.
class FrameworkForm(Form):
name = CharField()
language = ChoiceField(choices=[('', '------'), ('P', 'Python'), ('J', 'Java')])
f = FrameworkForm(auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(str(f['language']), """<select name="language" required>
<option value="" selected>------</option>
<option value="P">Python</option>
<option value="J">Java</option>
</select>""")
# You can specify widget attributes in the Widget constructor.
class FrameworkForm(Form):
name = CharField()
language = ChoiceField(choices=[('P', 'Python'), ('J', 'Java')], widget=Select(attrs={'class': 'foo'}))
f = FrameworkForm(auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(str(f['language']), """<select class="foo" name="language">
<option value="P">Python</option>
<option value="J">Java</option>
</select>""")
f = FrameworkForm({'name': 'Django', 'language': 'P'}, auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(str(f['language']), """<select class="foo" name="language">
<option value="P" selected>Python</option>
<option value="J">Java</option>
</select>""")
# When passing a custom widget instance to ChoiceField, note that setting
# 'choices' on the widget is meaningless. The widget will use the choices
# defined on the Field, not the ones defined on the Widget.
class FrameworkForm(Form):
name = CharField()
language = ChoiceField(
choices=[('P', 'Python'), ('J', 'Java')],
widget=Select(choices=[('R', 'Ruby'), ('P', 'Perl')], attrs={'class': 'foo'}),
)
f = FrameworkForm(auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(str(f['language']), """<select class="foo" name="language">
<option value="P">Python</option>
<option value="J">Java</option>
</select>""")
f = FrameworkForm({'name': 'Django', 'language': 'P'}, auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(str(f['language']), """<select class="foo" name="language">
<option value="P" selected>Python</option>
<option value="J">Java</option>
</select>""")
# You can set a ChoiceField's choices after the fact.
class FrameworkForm(Form):
name = CharField()
language = ChoiceField()
f = FrameworkForm(auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(str(f['language']), """<select name="language">
</select>""")
f.fields['language'].choices = [('P', 'Python'), ('J', 'Java')]
self.assertHTMLEqual(str(f['language']), """<select name="language">
<option value="P">Python</option>
<option value="J">Java</option>
</select>""")
def test_forms_with_radio(self):
# Add widget=RadioSelect to use that widget with a ChoiceField.
class FrameworkForm(Form):
name = CharField()
language = ChoiceField(choices=[('P', 'Python'), ('J', 'Java')], widget=RadioSelect)
f = FrameworkForm(auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(str(f['language']), """<ul>
<li><label><input type="radio" name="language" value="P" required> Python</label></li>
<li><label><input type="radio" name="language" value="J" required> Java</label></li>
</ul>""")
self.assertHTMLEqual(f.as_table(), """<tr><th>Name:</th><td><input type="text" name="name" required></td></tr>
<tr><th>Language:</th><td><ul>
<li><label><input type="radio" name="language" value="P" required> Python</label></li>
<li><label><input type="radio" name="language" value="J" required> Java</label></li>
</ul></td></tr>""")
self.assertHTMLEqual(f.as_ul(), """<li>Name: <input type="text" name="name" required></li>
<li>Language: <ul>
<li><label><input type="radio" name="language" value="P" required> Python</label></li>
<li><label><input type="radio" name="language" value="J" required> Java</label></li>
</ul></li>""")
# Regarding auto_id and <label>, RadioSelect is a special case. Each radio button
# gets a distinct ID, formed by appending an underscore plus the button's
# zero-based index.
f = FrameworkForm(auto_id='id_%s')
self.assertHTMLEqual(
str(f['language']),
"""<ul id="id_language">
<li><label for="id_language_0"><input type="radio" id="id_language_0" value="P" name="language" required>
Python</label></li>
<li><label for="id_language_1"><input type="radio" id="id_language_1" value="J" name="language" required>
Java</label></li>
</ul>"""
)
# When RadioSelect is used with auto_id, and the whole form is printed using
# either as_table() or as_ul(), the label for the RadioSelect will point to the
# ID of the *first* radio button.
self.assertHTMLEqual(
f.as_table(),
"""<tr><th><label for="id_name">Name:</label></th><td><input type="text" name="name" id="id_name" required></td></tr>
<tr><th><label for="id_language_0">Language:</label></th><td><ul id="id_language">
<li><label for="id_language_0"><input type="radio" id="id_language_0" value="P" name="language" required>
Python</label></li>
<li><label for="id_language_1"><input type="radio" id="id_language_1" value="J" name="language" required>
Java</label></li>
</ul></td></tr>"""
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
f.as_ul(),
"""<li><label for="id_name">Name:</label> <input type="text" name="name" id="id_name" required></li>
<li><label for="id_language_0">Language:</label> <ul id="id_language">
<li><label for="id_language_0"><input type="radio" id="id_language_0" value="P" name="language" required>
Python</label></li>
<li><label for="id_language_1"><input type="radio" id="id_language_1" value="J" name="language" required>
Java</label></li>
</ul></li>"""
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
f.as_p(),
"""<p><label for="id_name">Name:</label> <input type="text" name="name" id="id_name" required></p>
<p><label for="id_language_0">Language:</label> <ul id="id_language">
<li><label for="id_language_0"><input type="radio" id="id_language_0" value="P" name="language" required>
Python</label></li>
<li><label for="id_language_1"><input type="radio" id="id_language_1" value="J" name="language" required>
Java</label></li>
</ul></p>"""
)
# Test iterating on individual radios in a template
t = Template('{% for radio in form.language %}<div class="myradio">{{ radio }}</div>{% endfor %}')
self.assertHTMLEqual(
t.render(Context({'form': f})),
"""<div class="myradio"><label for="id_language_0">
<input id="id_language_0" name="language" type="radio" value="P" required> Python</label></div>
<div class="myradio"><label for="id_language_1">
<input id="id_language_1" name="language" type="radio" value="J" required> Java</label></div>"""
)
def test_form_with_iterable_boundfield(self):
class BeatleForm(Form):
name = ChoiceField(
choices=[('john', 'John'), ('paul', 'Paul'), ('george', 'George'), ('ringo', 'Ringo')],
widget=RadioSelect,
)
f = BeatleForm(auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
'\n'.join(str(bf) for bf in f['name']),
"""<label><input type="radio" name="name" value="john" required> John</label>
<label><input type="radio" name="name" value="paul" required> Paul</label>
<label><input type="radio" name="name" value="george" required> George</label>
<label><input type="radio" name="name" value="ringo" required> Ringo</label>"""
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
'\n'.join('<div>%s</div>' % bf for bf in f['name']),
"""<div><label><input type="radio" name="name" value="john" required> John</label></div>
<div><label><input type="radio" name="name" value="paul" required> Paul</label></div>
<div><label><input type="radio" name="name" value="george" required> George</label></div>
<div><label><input type="radio" name="name" value="ringo" required> Ringo</label></div>"""
)
def test_form_with_iterable_boundfield_id(self):
class BeatleForm(Form):
name = ChoiceField(
choices=[('john', 'John'), ('paul', 'Paul'), ('george', 'George'), ('ringo', 'Ringo')],
widget=RadioSelect,
)
fields = list(BeatleForm()['name'])
self.assertEqual(len(fields), 4)
self.assertEqual(fields[0].id_for_label, 'id_name_0')
self.assertEqual(fields[0].choice_label, 'John')
self.assertHTMLEqual(
fields[0].tag(),
'<input type="radio" name="name" value="john" id="id_name_0" required>'
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
str(fields[0]),
'<label for="id_name_0"><input type="radio" name="name" '
'value="john" id="id_name_0" required> John</label>'
)
self.assertEqual(fields[1].id_for_label, 'id_name_1')
self.assertEqual(fields[1].choice_label, 'Paul')
self.assertHTMLEqual(
fields[1].tag(),
'<input type="radio" name="name" value="paul" id="id_name_1" required>'
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
str(fields[1]),
'<label for="id_name_1"><input type="radio" name="name" '
'value="paul" id="id_name_1" required> Paul</label>'
)
def test_iterable_boundfield_select(self):
class BeatleForm(Form):
name = ChoiceField(choices=[('john', 'John'), ('paul', 'Paul'), ('george', 'George'), ('ringo', 'Ringo')])
fields = list(BeatleForm(auto_id=False)['name'])
self.assertEqual(len(fields), 4)
self.assertEqual(fields[0].id_for_label, 'id_name_0')
self.assertEqual(fields[0].choice_label, 'John')
self.assertHTMLEqual(fields[0].tag(), '<option value="john">John</option>')
self.assertHTMLEqual(str(fields[0]), '<option value="john">John</option>')
def test_form_with_noniterable_boundfield(self):
# You can iterate over any BoundField, not just those with widget=RadioSelect.
class BeatleForm(Form):
name = CharField()
f = BeatleForm(auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual('\n'.join(str(bf) for bf in f['name']), '<input type="text" name="name" required>')
def test_boundfield_slice(self):
class BeatleForm(Form):
name = ChoiceField(
choices=[('john', 'John'), ('paul', 'Paul'), ('george', 'George'), ('ringo', 'Ringo')],
widget=RadioSelect,
)
f = BeatleForm()
bf = f['name']
self.assertEqual(
[str(item) for item in bf[1:]],
[str(bf[1]), str(bf[2]), str(bf[3])],
)
def test_boundfield_bool(self):
"""BoundField without any choices (subwidgets) evaluates to True."""
class TestForm(Form):
name = ChoiceField(choices=[])
self.assertIs(bool(TestForm()['name']), True)
def test_forms_with_multiple_choice(self):
# MultipleChoiceField is a special case, as its data is required to be a list:
class SongForm(Form):
name = CharField()
composers = MultipleChoiceField()
f = SongForm(auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(str(f['composers']), """<select multiple name="composers" required>
</select>""")
class SongForm(Form):
name = CharField()
composers = MultipleChoiceField(choices=[('J', 'John Lennon'), ('P', 'Paul McCartney')])
f = SongForm(auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(str(f['composers']), """<select multiple name="composers" required>
<option value="J">John Lennon</option>
<option value="P">Paul McCartney</option>
</select>""")
f = SongForm({'name': 'Yesterday', 'composers': ['P']}, auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(str(f['name']), '<input type="text" name="name" value="Yesterday" required>')
self.assertHTMLEqual(str(f['composers']), """<select multiple name="composers" required>
<option value="J">John Lennon</option>
<option value="P" selected>Paul McCartney</option>
</select>""")
def test_form_with_disabled_fields(self):
class PersonForm(Form):
name = CharField()
birthday = DateField(disabled=True)
class PersonFormFieldInitial(Form):
name = CharField()
birthday = DateField(disabled=True, initial=datetime.date(1974, 8, 16))
# Disabled fields are generally not transmitted by user agents.
# The value from the form's initial data is used.
f1 = PersonForm({'name': 'John Doe'}, initial={'birthday': datetime.date(1974, 8, 16)})
f2 = PersonFormFieldInitial({'name': 'John Doe'})
for form in (f1, f2):
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(
form.cleaned_data,
{'birthday': datetime.date(1974, 8, 16), 'name': 'John Doe'}
)
# Values provided in the form's data are ignored.
data = {'name': 'John Doe', 'birthday': '1984-11-10'}
f1 = PersonForm(data, initial={'birthday': datetime.date(1974, 8, 16)})
f2 = PersonFormFieldInitial(data)
for form in (f1, f2):
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(
form.cleaned_data,
{'birthday': datetime.date(1974, 8, 16), 'name': 'John Doe'}
)
# Initial data remains present on invalid forms.
data = {}
f1 = PersonForm(data, initial={'birthday': datetime.date(1974, 8, 16)})
f2 = PersonFormFieldInitial(data)
for form in (f1, f2):
self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(form['birthday'].value(), datetime.date(1974, 8, 16))
def test_hidden_data(self):
class SongForm(Form):
name = CharField()
composers = MultipleChoiceField(choices=[('J', 'John Lennon'), ('P', 'Paul McCartney')])
# MultipleChoiceField rendered as_hidden() is a special case. Because it can
# have multiple values, its as_hidden() renders multiple <input type="hidden">
# tags.
f = SongForm({'name': 'Yesterday', 'composers': ['P']}, auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(f['composers'].as_hidden(), '<input type="hidden" name="composers" value="P">')
f = SongForm({'name': 'From Me To You', 'composers': ['P', 'J']}, auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(f['composers'].as_hidden(), """<input type="hidden" name="composers" value="P">
<input type="hidden" name="composers" value="J">""")
# DateTimeField rendered as_hidden() is special too
class MessageForm(Form):
when = SplitDateTimeField()
f = MessageForm({'when_0': '1992-01-01', 'when_1': '01:01'})
self.assertTrue(f.is_valid())
self.assertHTMLEqual(
str(f['when']),
'<input type="text" name="when_0" value="1992-01-01" id="id_when_0" required>'
'<input type="text" name="when_1" value="01:01" id="id_when_1" required>'
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
f['when'].as_hidden(),
'<input type="hidden" name="when_0" value="1992-01-01" id="id_when_0">'
'<input type="hidden" name="when_1" value="01:01" id="id_when_1">'
)
def test_multiple_choice_checkbox(self):
# MultipleChoiceField can also be used with the CheckboxSelectMultiple widget.
class SongForm(Form):
name = CharField()
composers = MultipleChoiceField(
choices=[('J', 'John Lennon'), ('P', 'Paul McCartney')],
widget=CheckboxSelectMultiple,
)
f = SongForm(auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(str(f['composers']), """<ul>
<li><label><input type="checkbox" name="composers" value="J"> John Lennon</label></li>
<li><label><input type="checkbox" name="composers" value="P"> Paul McCartney</label></li>
</ul>""")
f = SongForm({'composers': ['J']}, auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(str(f['composers']), """<ul>
<li><label><input checked type="checkbox" name="composers" value="J"> John Lennon</label></li>
<li><label><input type="checkbox" name="composers" value="P"> Paul McCartney</label></li>
</ul>""")
f = SongForm({'composers': ['J', 'P']}, auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(str(f['composers']), """<ul>
<li><label><input checked type="checkbox" name="composers" value="J"> John Lennon</label></li>
<li><label><input checked type="checkbox" name="composers" value="P"> Paul McCartney</label></li>
</ul>""")
# Test iterating on individual checkboxes in a template
t = Template('{% for checkbox in form.composers %}<div class="mycheckbox">{{ checkbox }}</div>{% endfor %}')
self.assertHTMLEqual(t.render(Context({'form': f})), """<div class="mycheckbox"><label>
<input checked name="composers" type="checkbox" value="J"> John Lennon</label></div>
<div class="mycheckbox"><label>
<input checked name="composers" type="checkbox" value="P"> Paul McCartney</label></div>""")
def test_checkbox_auto_id(self):
# Regarding auto_id, CheckboxSelectMultiple is a special case. Each checkbox
# gets a distinct ID, formed by appending an underscore plus the checkbox's
# zero-based index.
class SongForm(Form):
name = CharField()
composers = MultipleChoiceField(
choices=[('J', 'John Lennon'), ('P', 'Paul McCartney')],
widget=CheckboxSelectMultiple,
)
f = SongForm(auto_id='%s_id')
self.assertHTMLEqual(
str(f['composers']),
"""<ul id="composers_id">
<li><label for="composers_id_0">
<input type="checkbox" name="composers" value="J" id="composers_id_0"> John Lennon</label></li>
<li><label for="composers_id_1">
<input type="checkbox" name="composers" value="P" id="composers_id_1"> Paul McCartney</label></li>
</ul>"""
)
def test_multiple_choice_list_data(self):
# Data for a MultipleChoiceField should be a list. QueryDict and
# MultiValueDict conveniently work with this.
class SongForm(Form):
name = CharField()
composers = MultipleChoiceField(
choices=[('J', 'John Lennon'), ('P', 'Paul McCartney')],
widget=CheckboxSelectMultiple,
)
data = {'name': 'Yesterday', 'composers': ['J', 'P']}
f = SongForm(data)
self.assertEqual(f.errors, {})
data = QueryDict('name=Yesterday&composers=J&composers=P')
f = SongForm(data)
self.assertEqual(f.errors, {})
data = MultiValueDict({'name': ['Yesterday'], 'composers': ['J', 'P']})
f = SongForm(data)
self.assertEqual(f.errors, {})
# SelectMultiple uses ducktyping so that MultiValueDictLike.getlist()
# is called.
f = SongForm(MultiValueDictLike({'name': 'Yesterday', 'composers': 'J'}))
self.assertEqual(f.errors, {})
self.assertEqual(f.cleaned_data['composers'], ['J'])
def test_multiple_hidden(self):
class SongForm(Form):
name = CharField()
composers = MultipleChoiceField(
choices=[('J', 'John Lennon'), ('P', 'Paul McCartney')],
widget=CheckboxSelectMultiple,
)
# The MultipleHiddenInput widget renders multiple values as hidden fields.
class SongFormHidden(Form):
name = CharField()
composers = MultipleChoiceField(
choices=[('J', 'John Lennon'), ('P', 'Paul McCartney')],
widget=MultipleHiddenInput,
)
f = SongFormHidden(MultiValueDict({'name': ['Yesterday'], 'composers': ['J', 'P']}), auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
f.as_ul(),
"""<li>Name: <input type="text" name="name" value="Yesterday" required>
<input type="hidden" name="composers" value="J">
<input type="hidden" name="composers" value="P"></li>"""
)
# When using CheckboxSelectMultiple, the framework expects a list of input and
# returns a list of input.
f = SongForm({'name': 'Yesterday'}, auto_id=False)
self.assertEqual(f.errors['composers'], ['This field is required.'])
f = SongForm({'name': 'Yesterday', 'composers': ['J']}, auto_id=False)
self.assertEqual(f.errors, {})
self.assertEqual(f.cleaned_data['composers'], ['J'])
self.assertEqual(f.cleaned_data['name'], 'Yesterday')
f = SongForm({'name': 'Yesterday', 'composers': ['J', 'P']}, auto_id=False)
self.assertEqual(f.errors, {})
self.assertEqual(f.cleaned_data['composers'], ['J', 'P'])
self.assertEqual(f.cleaned_data['name'], 'Yesterday')
# MultipleHiddenInput uses ducktyping so that
# MultiValueDictLike.getlist() is called.
f = SongForm(MultiValueDictLike({'name': 'Yesterday', 'composers': 'J'}))
self.assertEqual(f.errors, {})
self.assertEqual(f.cleaned_data['composers'], ['J'])
def test_escaping(self):
# Validation errors are HTML-escaped when output as HTML.
class EscapingForm(Form):
special_name = CharField(label="<em>Special</em> Field")
special_safe_name = CharField(label=mark_safe("<em>Special</em> Field"))
def clean_special_name(self):
raise ValidationError("Something's wrong with '%s'" % self.cleaned_data['special_name'])
def clean_special_safe_name(self):
raise ValidationError(
mark_safe("'<b>%s</b>' is a safe string" % self.cleaned_data['special_safe_name'])
)
f = EscapingForm({
'special_name':
"Nothing to escape",
'special_safe_name': "Nothing to escape",
}, auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
f.as_table(),
"""<tr><th><em>Special</em> Field:</th><td>
<ul class="errorlist"><li>Something's wrong with 'Nothing to escape'</li></ul>
<input type="text" name="special_name" value="Nothing to escape" required></td></tr>
<tr><th><em>Special</em> Field:</th><td>
<ul class="errorlist"><li>'<b>Nothing to escape</b>' is a safe string</li></ul>
<input type="text" name="special_safe_name" value="Nothing to escape" required></td></tr>"""
)
f = EscapingForm({
'special_name': "Should escape < & > and <script>alert('xss')</script>",
'special_safe_name': "<i>Do not escape</i>"
}, auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
f.as_table(),
"""<tr><th><em>Special</em> Field:</th><td>
<ul class="errorlist"><li>Something's wrong with 'Should escape < & > and
<script>alert('xss')</script>'</li></ul>
<input type="text" name="special_name"
value="Should escape < & > and <script>alert('xss')</script>" required></td></tr>
<tr><th><em>Special</em> Field:</th><td>
<ul class="errorlist"><li>'<b><i>Do not escape</i></b>' is a safe string</li></ul>
<input type="text" name="special_safe_name" value="<i>Do not escape</i>" required></td></tr>"""
)
def test_validating_multiple_fields(self):
# There are a couple of ways to do multiple-field validation. If you want the
# validation message to be associated with a particular field, implement the
# clean_XXX() method on the Form, where XXX is the field name. As in
# Field.clean(), the clean_XXX() method should return the cleaned value. In the
# clean_XXX() method, you have access to self.cleaned_data, which is a dictionary
# of all the data that has been cleaned *so far*, in order by the fields,
# including the current field (e.g., the field XXX if you're in clean_XXX()).
class UserRegistration(Form):
username = CharField(max_length=10)
password1 = CharField(widget=PasswordInput)
password2 = CharField(widget=PasswordInput)
def clean_password2(self):
if (self.cleaned_data.get('password1') and self.cleaned_data.get('password2') and
self.cleaned_data['password1'] != self.cleaned_data['password2']):
raise ValidationError('Please make sure your passwords match.')
return self.cleaned_data['password2']
f = UserRegistration(auto_id=False)
self.assertEqual(f.errors, {})
f = UserRegistration({}, auto_id=False)
self.assertEqual(f.errors['username'], ['This field is required.'])
self.assertEqual(f.errors['password1'], ['This field is required.'])
self.assertEqual(f.errors['password2'], ['This field is required.'])
f = UserRegistration({'username': 'adrian', 'password1': 'foo', 'password2': 'bar'}, auto_id=False)
self.assertEqual(f.errors['password2'], ['Please make sure your passwords match.'])
f = UserRegistration({'username': 'adrian', 'password1': 'foo', 'password2': 'foo'}, auto_id=False)
self.assertEqual(f.errors, {})
self.assertEqual(f.cleaned_data['username'], 'adrian')
self.assertEqual(f.cleaned_data['password1'], 'foo')
self.assertEqual(f.cleaned_data['password2'], 'foo')
# Another way of doing multiple-field validation is by implementing the
# Form's clean() method. Usually ValidationError raised by that method
# will not be associated with a particular field and will have a
# special-case association with the field named '__all__'. It's
# possible to associate the errors to particular field with the
# Form.add_error() method or by passing a dictionary that maps each
# field to one or more errors.
#
# Note that in Form.clean(), you have access to self.cleaned_data, a
# dictionary of all the fields/values that have *not* raised a
# ValidationError. Also note Form.clean() is required to return a
# dictionary of all clean data.
class UserRegistration(Form):
username = CharField(max_length=10)
password1 = CharField(widget=PasswordInput)
password2 = CharField(widget=PasswordInput)
def clean(self):
# Test raising a ValidationError as NON_FIELD_ERRORS.
if (self.cleaned_data.get('password1') and self.cleaned_data.get('password2') and
self.cleaned_data['password1'] != self.cleaned_data['password2']):
raise ValidationError('Please make sure your passwords match.')
# Test raising ValidationError that targets multiple fields.
errors = {}
if self.cleaned_data.get('password1') == 'FORBIDDEN_VALUE':
errors['password1'] = 'Forbidden value.'
if self.cleaned_data.get('password2') == 'FORBIDDEN_VALUE':
errors['password2'] = ['Forbidden value.']
if errors:
raise ValidationError(errors)
# Test Form.add_error()
if self.cleaned_data.get('password1') == 'FORBIDDEN_VALUE2':
self.add_error(None, 'Non-field error 1.')
self.add_error('password1', 'Forbidden value 2.')
if self.cleaned_data.get('password2') == 'FORBIDDEN_VALUE2':
self.add_error('password2', 'Forbidden value 2.')
raise ValidationError('Non-field error 2.')
return self.cleaned_data
f = UserRegistration(auto_id=False)
self.assertEqual(f.errors, {})
f = UserRegistration({}, auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
f.as_table(),
"""<tr><th>Username:</th><td>
<ul class="errorlist"><li>This field is required.</li></ul>
<input type="text" name="username" maxlength="10" required></td></tr>
<tr><th>Password1:</th><td><ul class="errorlist"><li>This field is required.</li></ul>
<input type="password" name="password1" required></td></tr>
<tr><th>Password2:</th><td><ul class="errorlist"><li>This field is required.</li></ul>
<input type="password" name="password2" required></td></tr>"""
)
self.assertEqual(f.errors['username'], ['This field is required.'])
self.assertEqual(f.errors['password1'], ['This field is required.'])
self.assertEqual(f.errors['password2'], ['This field is required.'])
f = UserRegistration({'username': 'adrian', 'password1': 'foo', 'password2': 'bar'}, auto_id=False)
self.assertEqual(f.errors['__all__'], ['Please make sure your passwords match.'])
self.assertHTMLEqual(
f.as_table(),
"""<tr><td colspan="2">
<ul class="errorlist nonfield"><li>Please make sure your passwords match.</li></ul></td></tr>
<tr><th>Username:</th><td><input type="text" name="username" value="adrian" maxlength="10" required></td></tr>
<tr><th>Password1:</th><td><input type="password" name="password1" required></td></tr>
<tr><th>Password2:</th><td><input type="password" name="password2" required></td></tr>"""
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
f.as_ul(),
"""<li><ul class="errorlist nonfield">
<li>Please make sure your passwords match.</li></ul></li>
<li>Username: <input type="text" name="username" value="adrian" maxlength="10" required></li>
<li>Password1: <input type="password" name="password1" required></li>
<li>Password2: <input type="password" name="password2" required></li>"""
)
f = UserRegistration({'username': 'adrian', 'password1': 'foo', 'password2': 'foo'}, auto_id=False)
self.assertEqual(f.errors, {})
self.assertEqual(f.cleaned_data['username'], 'adrian')
self.assertEqual(f.cleaned_data['password1'], 'foo')
self.assertEqual(f.cleaned_data['password2'], 'foo')
f = UserRegistration({
'username': 'adrian',
'password1': 'FORBIDDEN_VALUE',
'password2': 'FORBIDDEN_VALUE',
}, auto_id=False)
self.assertEqual(f.errors['password1'], ['Forbidden value.'])
self.assertEqual(f.errors['password2'], ['Forbidden value.'])
f = UserRegistration({
'username': 'adrian',
'password1': 'FORBIDDEN_VALUE2',
'password2': 'FORBIDDEN_VALUE2',
}, auto_id=False)
self.assertEqual(f.errors['__all__'], ['Non-field error 1.', 'Non-field error 2.'])
self.assertEqual(f.errors['password1'], ['Forbidden value 2.'])
self.assertEqual(f.errors['password2'], ['Forbidden value 2.'])
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, "has no field named"):
f.add_error('missing_field', 'Some error.')
def test_update_error_dict(self):
class CodeForm(Form):
code = CharField(max_length=10)
def clean(self):
try:
raise ValidationError({'code': [ValidationError('Code error 1.')]})
except ValidationError as e:
self._errors = e.update_error_dict(self._errors)
try:
raise ValidationError({'code': [ValidationError('Code error 2.')]})
except ValidationError as e:
self._errors = e.update_error_dict(self._errors)
try:
raise ValidationError({'code': forms.ErrorList(['Code error 3.'])})
except ValidationError as e:
self._errors = e.update_error_dict(self._errors)
try:
raise ValidationError('Non-field error 1.')
except ValidationError as e:
self._errors = e.update_error_dict(self._errors)
try:
raise ValidationError([ValidationError('Non-field error 2.')])
except ValidationError as e:
self._errors = e.update_error_dict(self._errors)
# The newly added list of errors is an instance of ErrorList.
for field, error_list in self._errors.items():
if not isinstance(error_list, self.error_class):
self._errors[field] = self.error_class(error_list)
form = CodeForm({'code': 'hello'})
# Trigger validation.
self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
# update_error_dict didn't lose track of the ErrorDict type.
self.assertIsInstance(form._errors, forms.ErrorDict)
self.assertEqual(dict(form.errors), {
'code': ['Code error 1.', 'Code error 2.', 'Code error 3.'],
NON_FIELD_ERRORS: ['Non-field error 1.', 'Non-field error 2.'],
})
def test_has_error(self):
class UserRegistration(Form):
username = CharField(max_length=10)
password1 = CharField(widget=PasswordInput, min_length=5)
password2 = CharField(widget=PasswordInput)
def clean(self):
if (self.cleaned_data.get('password1') and self.cleaned_data.get('password2') and
self.cleaned_data['password1'] != self.cleaned_data['password2']):
raise ValidationError(
'Please make sure your passwords match.',
code='password_mismatch',
)
f = UserRegistration(data={})
self.assertTrue(f.has_error('password1'))
self.assertTrue(f.has_error('password1', 'required'))
self.assertFalse(f.has_error('password1', 'anything'))
f = UserRegistration(data={'password1': 'Hi', 'password2': 'Hi'})
self.assertTrue(f.has_error('password1'))
self.assertTrue(f.has_error('password1', 'min_length'))
self.assertFalse(f.has_error('password1', 'anything'))
self.assertFalse(f.has_error('password2'))
self.assertFalse(f.has_error('password2', 'anything'))
f = UserRegistration(data={'password1': 'Bonjour', 'password2': 'Hello'})
self.assertFalse(f.has_error('password1'))
self.assertFalse(f.has_error('password1', 'required'))
self.assertTrue(f.has_error(NON_FIELD_ERRORS))
self.assertTrue(f.has_error(NON_FIELD_ERRORS, 'password_mismatch'))
self.assertFalse(f.has_error(NON_FIELD_ERRORS, 'anything'))
def test_dynamic_construction(self):
# It's possible to construct a Form dynamically by adding to the self.fields
# dictionary in __init__(). Don't forget to call Form.__init__() within the
# subclass' __init__().
class Person(Form):
first_name = CharField()
last_name = CharField()
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self.fields['birthday'] = DateField()
p = Person(auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
p.as_table(),
"""<tr><th>First name:</th><td><input type="text" name="first_name" required></td></tr>
<tr><th>Last name:</th><td><input type="text" name="last_name" required></td></tr>
<tr><th>Birthday:</th><td><input type="text" name="birthday" required></td></tr>"""
)
# Instances of a dynamic Form do not persist fields from one Form instance to
# the next.
class MyForm(Form):
def __init__(self, data=None, auto_id=False, field_list=[]):
Form.__init__(self, data, auto_id=auto_id)
for field in field_list:
self.fields[field[0]] = field[1]
field_list = [('field1', CharField()), ('field2', CharField())]
my_form = MyForm(field_list=field_list)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
my_form.as_table(),
"""<tr><th>Field1:</th><td><input type="text" name="field1" required></td></tr>
<tr><th>Field2:</th><td><input type="text" name="field2" required></td></tr>"""
)
field_list = [('field3', CharField()), ('field4', CharField())]
my_form = MyForm(field_list=field_list)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
my_form.as_table(),
"""<tr><th>Field3:</th><td><input type="text" name="field3" required></td></tr>
<tr><th>Field4:</th><td><input type="text" name="field4" required></td></tr>"""
)
class MyForm(Form):
default_field_1 = CharField()
default_field_2 = CharField()
def __init__(self, data=None, auto_id=False, field_list=[]):
Form.__init__(self, data, auto_id=auto_id)
for field in field_list:
self.fields[field[0]] = field[1]
field_list = [('field1', CharField()), ('field2', CharField())]
my_form = MyForm(field_list=field_list)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
my_form.as_table(),
"""<tr><th>Default field 1:</th><td><input type="text" name="default_field_1" required></td></tr>
<tr><th>Default field 2:</th><td><input type="text" name="default_field_2" required></td></tr>
<tr><th>Field1:</th><td><input type="text" name="field1" required></td></tr>
<tr><th>Field2:</th><td><input type="text" name="field2" required></td></tr>"""
)
field_list = [('field3', CharField()), ('field4', CharField())]
my_form = MyForm(field_list=field_list)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
my_form.as_table(),
"""<tr><th>Default field 1:</th><td><input type="text" name="default_field_1" required></td></tr>
<tr><th>Default field 2:</th><td><input type="text" name="default_field_2" required></td></tr>
<tr><th>Field3:</th><td><input type="text" name="field3" required></td></tr>
<tr><th>Field4:</th><td><input type="text" name="field4" required></td></tr>"""
)
# Similarly, changes to field attributes do not persist from one Form instance
# to the next.
class Person(Form):
first_name = CharField(required=False)
last_name = CharField(required=False)
def __init__(self, names_required=False, *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
if names_required:
self.fields['first_name'].required = True
self.fields['first_name'].widget.attrs['class'] = 'required'
self.fields['last_name'].required = True
self.fields['last_name'].widget.attrs['class'] = 'required'
f = Person(names_required=False)
self.assertEqual(f['first_name'].field.required, f['last_name'].field.required, (False, False))
self.assertEqual(f['first_name'].field.widget.attrs, f['last_name'].field.widget.attrs, ({}, {}))
f = Person(names_required=True)
self.assertEqual(f['first_name'].field.required, f['last_name'].field.required, (True, True))
self.assertEqual(
f['first_name'].field.widget.attrs,
f['last_name'].field.widget.attrs,
({'class': 'reuired'}, {'class': 'required'})
)
f = Person(names_required=False)
self.assertEqual(f['first_name'].field.required, f['last_name'].field.required, (False, False))
self.assertEqual(f['first_name'].field.widget.attrs, f['last_name'].field.widget.attrs, ({}, {}))
class Person(Form):
first_name = CharField(max_length=30)
last_name = CharField(max_length=30)
def __init__(self, name_max_length=None, *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
if name_max_length:
self.fields['first_name'].max_length = name_max_length
self.fields['last_name'].max_length = name_max_length
f = Person(name_max_length=None)
self.assertEqual(f['first_name'].field.max_length, f['last_name'].field.max_length, (30, 30))
f = Person(name_max_length=20)
self.assertEqual(f['first_name'].field.max_length, f['last_name'].field.max_length, (20, 20))
f = Person(name_max_length=None)
self.assertEqual(f['first_name'].field.max_length, f['last_name'].field.max_length, (30, 30))
# Similarly, choices do not persist from one Form instance to the next.
# Refs #15127.
class Person(Form):
first_name = CharField(required=False)
last_name = CharField(required=False)
gender = ChoiceField(choices=(('f', 'Female'), ('m', 'Male')))
def __init__(self, allow_unspec_gender=False, *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
if allow_unspec_gender:
self.fields['gender'].choices += (('u', 'Unspecified'),)
f = Person()
self.assertEqual(f['gender'].field.choices, [('f', 'Female'), ('m', 'Male')])
f = Person(allow_unspec_gender=True)
self.assertEqual(f['gender'].field.choices, [('f', 'Female'), ('m', 'Male'), ('u', 'Unspecified')])
f = Person()
self.assertEqual(f['gender'].field.choices, [('f', 'Female'), ('m', 'Male')])
def test_validators_independence(self):
"""
The list of form field validators can be modified without polluting
other forms.
"""
class MyForm(Form):
myfield = CharField(max_length=25)
f1 = MyForm()
f2 = MyForm()
f1.fields['myfield'].validators[0] = MaxValueValidator(12)
self.assertNotEqual(f1.fields['myfield'].validators[0], f2.fields['myfield'].validators[0])
def test_hidden_widget(self):
# HiddenInput widgets are displayed differently in the as_table(), as_ul())
# and as_p() output of a Form -- their verbose names are not displayed, and a
# separate row is not displayed. They're displayed in the last row of the
# form, directly after that row's form element.
class Person(Form):
first_name = CharField()
last_name = CharField()
hidden_text = CharField(widget=HiddenInput)
birthday = DateField()
p = Person(auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
p.as_table(),
"""<tr><th>First name:</th><td><input type="text" name="first_name" required></td></tr>
<tr><th>Last name:</th><td><input type="text" name="last_name" required></td></tr>
<tr><th>Birthday:</th>
<td><input type="text" name="birthday" required><input type="hidden" name="hidden_text"></td></tr>"""
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
p.as_ul(),
"""<li>First name: <input type="text" name="first_name" required></li>
<li>Last name: <input type="text" name="last_name" required></li>
<li>Birthday: <input type="text" name="birthday" required><input type="hidden" name="hidden_text"></li>"""
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
p.as_p(), """<p>First name: <input type="text" name="first_name" required></p>
<p>Last name: <input type="text" name="last_name" required></p>
<p>Birthday: <input type="text" name="birthday" required><input type="hidden" name="hidden_text"></p>"""
)
# With auto_id set, a HiddenInput still gets an ID, but it doesn't get a label.
p = Person(auto_id='id_%s')
self.assertHTMLEqual(
p.as_table(),
"""<tr><th><label for="id_first_name">First name:</label></th><td>
<input type="text" name="first_name" id="id_first_name" required></td></tr>
<tr><th><label for="id_last_name">Last name:</label></th><td>
<input type="text" name="last_name" id="id_last_name" required></td></tr>
<tr><th><label for="id_birthday">Birthday:</label></th><td>
<input type="text" name="birthday" id="id_birthday" required>
<input type="hidden" name="hidden_text" id="id_hidden_text"></td></tr>"""
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
p.as_ul(),
"""<li><label for="id_first_name">First name:</label>
<input type="text" name="first_name" id="id_first_name" required></li>
<li><label for="id_last_name">Last name:</label>
<input type="text" name="last_name" id="id_last_name" required></li>
<li><label for="id_birthday">Birthday:</label>
<input type="text" name="birthday" id="id_birthday" required>
<input type="hidden" name="hidden_text" id="id_hidden_text"></li>"""
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
p.as_p(),
"""<p><label for="id_first_name">First name:</label>
<input type="text" name="first_name" id="id_first_name" required></p>
<p><label for="id_last_name">Last name:</label>
<input type="text" name="last_name" id="id_last_name" required></p>
<p><label for="id_birthday">Birthday:</label>
<input type="text" name="birthday" id="id_birthday" required>
<input type="hidden" name="hidden_text" id="id_hidden_text"></p>"""
)
# If a field with a HiddenInput has errors, the as_table() and as_ul() output
# will include the error message(s) with the text "(Hidden field [fieldname]) "
# prepended. This message is displayed at the top of the output, regardless of
# its field's order in the form.
p = Person({'first_name': 'John', 'last_name': 'Lennon', 'birthday': '1940-10-9'}, auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
p.as_table(),
"""<tr><td colspan="2">
<ul class="errorlist nonfield"><li>(Hidden field hidden_text) This field is required.</li></ul></td></tr>
<tr><th>First name:</th><td><input type="text" name="first_name" value="John" required></td></tr>
<tr><th>Last name:</th><td><input type="text" name="last_name" value="Lennon" required></td></tr>
<tr><th>Birthday:</th><td><input type="text" name="birthday" value="1940-10-9" required>
<input type="hidden" name="hidden_text"></td></tr>"""
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
p.as_ul(),
"""<li><ul class="errorlist nonfield"><li>(Hidden field hidden_text) This field is required.</li></ul></li>
<li>First name: <input type="text" name="first_name" value="John" required></li>
<li>Last name: <input type="text" name="last_name" value="Lennon" required></li>
<li>Birthday: <input type="text" name="birthday" value="1940-10-9" required>
<input type="hidden" name="hidden_text"></li>"""
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
p.as_p(),
"""<ul class="errorlist nonfield"><li>(Hidden field hidden_text) This field is required.</li></ul>
<p>First name: <input type="text" name="first_name" value="John" required></p>
<p>Last name: <input type="text" name="last_name" value="Lennon" required></p>
<p>Birthday: <input type="text" name="birthday" value="1940-10-9" required>
<input type="hidden" name="hidden_text"></p>"""
)
# A corner case: It's possible for a form to have only HiddenInputs.
class TestForm(Form):
foo = CharField(widget=HiddenInput)
bar = CharField(widget=HiddenInput)
p = TestForm(auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(p.as_table(), '<input type="hidden" name="foo"><input type="hidden" name="bar">')
self.assertHTMLEqual(p.as_ul(), '<input type="hidden" name="foo"><input type="hidden" name="bar">')
self.assertHTMLEqual(p.as_p(), '<input type="hidden" name="foo"><input type="hidden" name="bar">')
def test_field_order(self):
# A Form's fields are displayed in the same order in which they were defined.
class TestForm(Form):
field1 = CharField()
field2 = CharField()
field3 = CharField()
field4 = CharField()
field5 = CharField()
field6 = CharField()
field7 = CharField()
field8 = CharField()
field9 = CharField()
field10 = CharField()
field11 = CharField()
field12 = CharField()
field13 = CharField()
field14 = CharField()
p = TestForm(auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(p.as_table(), """<tr><th>Field1:</th><td><input type="text" name="field1" required></td></tr>
<tr><th>Field2:</th><td><input type="text" name="field2" required></td></tr>
<tr><th>Field3:</th><td><input type="text" name="field3" required></td></tr>
<tr><th>Field4:</th><td><input type="text" name="field4" required></td></tr>
<tr><th>Field5:</th><td><input type="text" name="field5" required></td></tr>
<tr><th>Field6:</th><td><input type="text" name="field6" required></td></tr>
<tr><th>Field7:</th><td><input type="text" name="field7" required></td></tr>
<tr><th>Field8:</th><td><input type="text" name="field8" required></td></tr>
<tr><th>Field9:</th><td><input type="text" name="field9" required></td></tr>
<tr><th>Field10:</th><td><input type="text" name="field10" required></td></tr>
<tr><th>Field11:</th><td><input type="text" name="field11" required></td></tr>
<tr><th>Field12:</th><td><input type="text" name="field12" required></td></tr>
<tr><th>Field13:</th><td><input type="text" name="field13" required></td></tr>
<tr><th>Field14:</th><td><input type="text" name="field14" required></td></tr>""")
def test_explicit_field_order(self):
class TestFormParent(Form):
field1 = CharField()
field2 = CharField()
field4 = CharField()
field5 = CharField()
field6 = CharField()
field_order = ['field6', 'field5', 'field4', 'field2', 'field1']
class TestForm(TestFormParent):
field3 = CharField()
field_order = ['field2', 'field4', 'field3', 'field5', 'field6']
class TestFormRemove(TestForm):
field1 = None
class TestFormMissing(TestForm):
field_order = ['field2', 'field4', 'field3', 'field5', 'field6', 'field1']
field1 = None
class TestFormInit(TestFormParent):
field3 = CharField()
field_order = None
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.order_fields(field_order=TestForm.field_order)
p = TestFormParent()
self.assertEqual(list(p.fields), TestFormParent.field_order)
p = TestFormRemove()
self.assertEqual(list(p.fields), TestForm.field_order)
p = TestFormMissing()
self.assertEqual(list(p.fields), TestForm.field_order)
p = TestForm()
self.assertEqual(list(p.fields), TestFormMissing.field_order)
p = TestFormInit()
order = [*TestForm.field_order, 'field1']
self.assertEqual(list(p.fields), order)
TestForm.field_order = ['unknown']
p = TestForm()
self.assertEqual(list(p.fields), ['field1', 'field2', 'field4', 'field5', 'field6', 'field3'])
def test_form_html_attributes(self):
# Some Field classes have an effect on the HTML attributes of their associated
# Widget. If you set max_length in a CharField and its associated widget is
# either a TextInput or PasswordInput, then the widget's rendered HTML will
# include the "maxlength" attribute.
class UserRegistration(Form):
username = CharField(max_length=10) # uses TextInput by default
password = CharField(max_length=10, widget=PasswordInput)
realname = CharField(max_length=10, widget=TextInput) # redundantly define widget, just to test
address = CharField() # no max_length defined here
p = UserRegistration(auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
p.as_ul(),
"""<li>Username: <input type="text" name="username" maxlength="10" required></li>
<li>Password: <input type="password" name="password" maxlength="10" required></li>
<li>Realname: <input type="text" name="realname" maxlength="10" required></li>
<li>Address: <input type="text" name="address" required></li>"""
)
# If you specify a custom "attrs" that includes the "maxlength" attribute,
# the Field's max_length attribute will override whatever "maxlength" you specify
# in "attrs".
class UserRegistration(Form):
username = CharField(max_length=10, widget=TextInput(attrs={'maxlength': 20}))
password = CharField(max_length=10, widget=PasswordInput)
p = UserRegistration(auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
p.as_ul(),
"""<li>Username: <input type="text" name="username" maxlength="10" required></li>
<li>Password: <input type="password" name="password" maxlength="10" required></li>"""
)
def test_specifying_labels(self):
# You can specify the label for a field by using the 'label' argument to a Field
# class. If you don't specify 'label', Django will use the field name with
# underscores converted to spaces, and the initial letter capitalized.
class UserRegistration(Form):
username = CharField(max_length=10, label='Your username')
password1 = CharField(widget=PasswordInput)
password2 = CharField(widget=PasswordInput, label='Contraseña (de nuevo)')
p = UserRegistration(auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
p.as_ul(),
"""<li>Your username: <input type="text" name="username" maxlength="10" required></li>
<li>Password1: <input type="password" name="password1" required></li>
<li>Contraseña (de nuevo): <input type="password" name="password2" required></li>"""
)
# Labels for as_* methods will only end in a colon if they don't end in other
# punctuation already.
class Questions(Form):
q1 = CharField(label='The first question')
q2 = CharField(label='What is your name?')
q3 = CharField(label='The answer to life is:')
q4 = CharField(label='Answer this question!')
q5 = CharField(label='The last question. Period.')
self.assertHTMLEqual(
Questions(auto_id=False).as_p(),
"""<p>The first question: <input type="text" name="q1" required></p>
<p>What is your name? <input type="text" name="q2" required></p>
<p>The answer to life is: <input type="text" name="q3" required></p>
<p>Answer this question! <input type="text" name="q4" required></p>
<p>The last question. Period. <input type="text" name="q5" required></p>"""
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
Questions().as_p(),
"""<p><label for="id_q1">The first question:</label> <input type="text" name="q1" id="id_q1" required></p>
<p><label for="id_q2">What is your name?</label> <input type="text" name="q2" id="id_q2" required></p>
<p><label for="id_q3">The answer to life is:</label> <input type="text" name="q3" id="id_q3" required></p>
<p><label for="id_q4">Answer this question!</label> <input type="text" name="q4" id="id_q4" required></p>
<p><label for="id_q5">The last question. Period.</label> <input type="text" name="q5" id="id_q5" required></p>"""
)
# If a label is set to the empty string for a field, that field won't get a label.
class UserRegistration(Form):
username = CharField(max_length=10, label='')
password = CharField(widget=PasswordInput)
p = UserRegistration(auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(p.as_ul(), """<li> <input type="text" name="username" maxlength="10" required></li>
<li>Password: <input type="password" name="password" required></li>""")
p = UserRegistration(auto_id='id_%s')
self.assertHTMLEqual(
p.as_ul(),
"""<li> <input id="id_username" type="text" name="username" maxlength="10" required></li>
<li><label for="id_password">Password:</label>
<input type="password" name="password" id="id_password" required></li>"""
)
# If label is None, Django will auto-create the label from the field name. This
# is default behavior.
class UserRegistration(Form):
username = CharField(max_length=10, label=None)
password = CharField(widget=PasswordInput)
p = UserRegistration(auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
p.as_ul(),
"""<li>Username: <input type="text" name="username" maxlength="10" required></li>
<li>Password: <input type="password" name="password" required></li>"""
)
p = UserRegistration(auto_id='id_%s')
self.assertHTMLEqual(
p.as_ul(),
"""<li><label for="id_username">Username:</label>
<input id="id_username" type="text" name="username" maxlength="10" required></li>
<li><label for="id_password">Password:</label>
<input type="password" name="password" id="id_password" required></li>"""
)
def test_label_suffix(self):
# You can specify the 'label_suffix' argument to a Form class to modify the
# punctuation symbol used at the end of a label. By default, the colon (:) is
# used, and is only appended to the label if the label doesn't already end with a
# punctuation symbol: ., !, ? or :. If you specify a different suffix, it will
# be appended regardless of the last character of the label.
class FavoriteForm(Form):
color = CharField(label='Favorite color?')
animal = CharField(label='Favorite animal')
answer = CharField(label='Secret answer', label_suffix=' =')
f = FavoriteForm(auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(f.as_ul(), """<li>Favorite color? <input type="text" name="color" required></li>
<li>Favorite animal: <input type="text" name="animal" required></li>
<li>Secret answer = <input type="text" name="answer" required></li>""")
f = FavoriteForm(auto_id=False, label_suffix='?')
self.assertHTMLEqual(f.as_ul(), """<li>Favorite color? <input type="text" name="color" required></li>
<li>Favorite animal? <input type="text" name="animal" required></li>
<li>Secret answer = <input type="text" name="answer" required></li>""")
f = FavoriteForm(auto_id=False, label_suffix='')
self.assertHTMLEqual(f.as_ul(), """<li>Favorite color? <input type="text" name="color" required></li>
<li>Favorite animal <input type="text" name="animal" required></li>
<li>Secret answer = <input type="text" name="answer" required></li>""")
f = FavoriteForm(auto_id=False, label_suffix='\u2192')
self.assertHTMLEqual(
f.as_ul(),
'<li>Favorite color? <input type="text" name="color" required></li>\n'
'<li>Favorite animal\u2192 <input type="text" name="animal" required></li>\n'
'<li>Secret answer = <input type="text" name="answer" required></li>'
)
def test_initial_data(self):
# You can specify initial data for a field by using the 'initial' argument to a
# Field class. This initial data is displayed when a Form is rendered with *no*
# data. It is not displayed when a Form is rendered with any data (including an
# empty dictionary). Also, the initial value is *not* used if data for a
# particular required field isn't provided.
class UserRegistration(Form):
username = CharField(max_length=10, initial='django')
password = CharField(widget=PasswordInput)
# Here, we're not submitting any data, so the initial value will be displayed.)
p = UserRegistration(auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
p.as_ul(),
"""<li>Username: <input type="text" name="username" value="django" maxlength="10" required></li>
<li>Password: <input type="password" name="password" required></li>"""
)
# Here, we're submitting data, so the initial value will *not* be displayed.
p = UserRegistration({}, auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
p.as_ul(),
"""<li><ul class="errorlist"><li>This field is required.</li></ul>
Username: <input type="text" name="username" maxlength="10" required></li>
<li><ul class="errorlist"><li>This field is required.</li></ul>
Password: <input type="password" name="password" required></li>"""
)
p = UserRegistration({'username': ''}, auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
p.as_ul(),
"""<li><ul class="errorlist"><li>This field is required.</li></ul>
Username: <input type="text" name="username" maxlength="10" required></li>
<li><ul class="errorlist"><li>This field is required.</li></ul>
Password: <input type="password" name="password" required></li>"""
)
p = UserRegistration({'username': 'foo'}, auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
p.as_ul(),
"""<li>Username: <input type="text" name="username" value="foo" maxlength="10" required></li>
<li><ul class="errorlist"><li>This field is required.</li></ul>
Password: <input type="password" name="password" required></li>"""
)
# An 'initial' value is *not* used as a fallback if data is not provided. In this
# example, we don't provide a value for 'username', and the form raises a
# validation error rather than using the initial value for 'username'.
p = UserRegistration({'password': 'secret'})
self.assertEqual(p.errors['username'], ['This field is required.'])
self.assertFalse(p.is_valid())
def test_dynamic_initial_data(self):
# The previous technique dealt with "hard-coded" initial data, but it's also
# possible to specify initial data after you've already created the Form class
# (i.e., at runtime). Use the 'initial' parameter to the Form constructor. This
# should be a dictionary containing initial values for one or more fields in the
# form, keyed by field name.
class UserRegistration(Form):
username = CharField(max_length=10)
password = CharField(widget=PasswordInput)
# Here, we're not submitting any data, so the initial value will be displayed.)
p = UserRegistration(initial={'username': 'django'}, auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
p.as_ul(),
"""<li>Username: <input type="text" name="username" value="django" maxlength="10" required></li>
<li>Password: <input type="password" name="password" required></li>"""
)
p = UserRegistration(initial={'username': 'stephane'}, auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
p.as_ul(),
"""<li>Username: <input type="text" name="username" value="stephane" maxlength="10" required></li>
<li>Password: <input type="password" name="password" required></li>"""
)
# The 'initial' parameter is meaningless if you pass data.
p = UserRegistration({}, initial={'username': 'django'}, auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
p.as_ul(),
"""<li><ul class="errorlist"><li>This field is required.</li></ul>
Username: <input type="text" name="username" maxlength="10" required></li>
<li><ul class="errorlist"><li>This field is required.</li></ul>
Password: <input type="password" name="password" required></li>"""
)
p = UserRegistration({'username': ''}, initial={'username': 'django'}, auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
p.as_ul(),
"""<li><ul class="errorlist"><li>This field is required.</li></ul>
Username: <input type="text" name="username" maxlength="10" required></li>
<li><ul class="errorlist"><li>This field is required.</li></ul>
Password: <input type="password" name="password" required></li>"""
)
p = UserRegistration({'username': 'foo'}, initial={'username': 'django'}, auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
p.as_ul(), """<li>Username: <input type="text" name="username" value="foo" maxlength="10" required></li>
<li><ul class="errorlist"><li>This field is required.</li></ul>
Password: <input type="password" name="password" required></li>"""
)
# A dynamic 'initial' value is *not* used as a fallback if data is not provided.
# In this example, we don't provide a value for 'username', and the form raises a
# validation error rather than using the initial value for 'username'.
p = UserRegistration({'password': 'secret'}, initial={'username': 'django'})
self.assertEqual(p.errors['username'], ['This field is required.'])
self.assertFalse(p.is_valid())
# If a Form defines 'initial' *and* 'initial' is passed as a parameter to Form(),
# then the latter will get precedence.
class UserRegistration(Form):
username = CharField(max_length=10, initial='django')
password = CharField(widget=PasswordInput)
p = UserRegistration(initial={'username': 'babik'}, auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
p.as_ul(),
"""<li>Username: <input type="text" name="username" value="babik" maxlength="10" required></li>
<li>Password: <input type="password" name="password" required></li>"""
)
def test_callable_initial_data(self):
# The previous technique dealt with raw values as initial data, but it's also
# possible to specify callable data.
class UserRegistration(Form):
username = CharField(max_length=10)
password = CharField(widget=PasswordInput)
options = MultipleChoiceField(choices=[('f', 'foo'), ('b', 'bar'), ('w', 'whiz')])
# We need to define functions that get called later.)
def initial_django():
return 'django'
def initial_stephane():
return 'stephane'
def initial_options():
return ['f', 'b']
def initial_other_options():
return ['b', 'w']
# Here, we're not submitting any data, so the initial value will be displayed.)
p = UserRegistration(initial={'username': initial_django, 'options': initial_options}, auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
p.as_ul(),
"""<li>Username: <input type="text" name="username" value="django" maxlength="10" required></li>
<li>Password: <input type="password" name="password" required></li>
<li>Options: <select multiple name="options" required>
<option value="f" selected>foo</option>
<option value="b" selected>bar</option>
<option value="w">whiz</option>
</select></li>"""
)
# The 'initial' parameter is meaningless if you pass data.
p = UserRegistration({}, initial={'username': initial_django, 'options': initial_options}, auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
p.as_ul(),
"""<li><ul class="errorlist"><li>This field is required.</li></ul>
Username: <input type="text" name="username" maxlength="10" required></li>
<li><ul class="errorlist"><li>This field is required.</li></ul>
Password: <input type="password" name="password" required></li>
<li><ul class="errorlist"><li>This field is required.</li></ul>
Options: <select multiple name="options" required>
<option value="f">foo</option>
<option value="b">bar</option>
<option value="w">whiz</option>
</select></li>"""
)
p = UserRegistration({'username': ''}, initial={'username': initial_django}, auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
p.as_ul(),
"""<li><ul class="errorlist"><li>This field is required.</li></ul>
Username: <input type="text" name="username" maxlength="10" required></li>
<li><ul class="errorlist"><li>This field is required.</li></ul>
Password: <input type="password" name="password" required></li>
<li><ul class="errorlist"><li>This field is required.</li></ul>
Options: <select multiple name="options" required>
<option value="f">foo</option>
<option value="b">bar</option>
<option value="w">whiz</option>
</select></li>"""
)
p = UserRegistration(
{'username': 'foo', 'options': ['f', 'b']}, initial={'username': initial_django}, auto_id=False
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
p.as_ul(),
"""<li>Username: <input type="text" name="username" value="foo" maxlength="10" required></li>
<li><ul class="errorlist"><li>This field is required.</li></ul>
Password: <input type="password" name="password" required></li>
<li>Options: <select multiple name="options" required>
<option value="f" selected>foo</option>
<option value="b" selected>bar</option>
<option value="w">whiz</option>
</select></li>"""
)
# A callable 'initial' value is *not* used as a fallback if data is not provided.
# In this example, we don't provide a value for 'username', and the form raises a
# validation error rather than using the initial value for 'username'.
p = UserRegistration({'password': 'secret'}, initial={'username': initial_django, 'options': initial_options})
self.assertEqual(p.errors['username'], ['This field is required.'])
self.assertFalse(p.is_valid())
# If a Form defines 'initial' *and* 'initial' is passed as a parameter to Form(),
# then the latter will get precedence.
class UserRegistration(Form):
username = CharField(max_length=10, initial=initial_django)
password = CharField(widget=PasswordInput)
options = MultipleChoiceField(
choices=[('f', 'foo'), ('b', 'bar'), ('w', 'whiz')],
initial=initial_other_options,
)
p = UserRegistration(auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
p.as_ul(),
"""<li>Username: <input type="text" name="username" value="django" maxlength="10" required></li>
<li>Password: <input type="password" name="password" required></li>
<li>Options: <select multiple name="options" required>
<option value="f">foo</option>
<option value="b" selected>bar</option>
<option value="w" selected>whiz</option>
</select></li>"""
)
p = UserRegistration(initial={'username': initial_stephane, 'options': initial_options}, auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
p.as_ul(),
"""<li>Username: <input type="text" name="username" value="stephane" maxlength="10" required></li>
<li>Password: <input type="password" name="password" required></li>
<li>Options: <select multiple name="options" required>
<option value="f" selected>foo</option>
<option value="b" selected>bar</option>
<option value="w">whiz</option>
</select></li>"""
)
def test_get_initial_for_field(self):
class PersonForm(Form):
first_name = CharField(initial='John')
last_name = CharField(initial='Doe')
age = IntegerField()
occupation = CharField(initial=lambda: 'Unknown')
form = PersonForm(initial={'first_name': 'Jane'})
self.assertEqual(form.get_initial_for_field(form.fields['age'], 'age'), None)
self.assertEqual(form.get_initial_for_field(form.fields['last_name'], 'last_name'), 'Doe')
# Form.initial overrides Field.initial.
self.assertEqual(form.get_initial_for_field(form.fields['first_name'], 'first_name'), 'Jane')
# Callables are evaluated.
self.assertEqual(form.get_initial_for_field(form.fields['occupation'], 'occupation'), 'Unknown')
def test_changed_data(self):
class Person(Form):
first_name = CharField(initial='Hans')
last_name = CharField(initial='Greatel')
birthday = DateField(initial=datetime.date(1974, 8, 16))
p = Person(data={'first_name': 'Hans', 'last_name': 'Scrmbl', 'birthday': '1974-08-16'})
self.assertTrue(p.is_valid())
self.assertNotIn('first_name', p.changed_data)
self.assertIn('last_name', p.changed_data)
self.assertNotIn('birthday', p.changed_data)
# A field raising ValidationError is always in changed_data
class PedanticField(forms.Field):
def to_python(self, value):
raise ValidationError('Whatever')
class Person2(Person):
pedantic = PedanticField(initial='whatever', show_hidden_initial=True)
p = Person2(data={
'first_name': 'Hans', 'last_name': 'Scrmbl', 'birthday': '1974-08-16',
'initial-pedantic': 'whatever',
})
self.assertFalse(p.is_valid())
self.assertIn('pedantic', p.changed_data)
def test_boundfield_values(self):
# It's possible to get to the value which would be used for rendering
# the widget for a field by using the BoundField's value method.
class UserRegistration(Form):
username = CharField(max_length=10, initial='djangonaut')
password = CharField(widget=PasswordInput)
unbound = UserRegistration()
bound = UserRegistration({'password': 'foo'})
self.assertIsNone(bound['username'].value())
self.assertEqual(unbound['username'].value(), 'djangonaut')
self.assertEqual(bound['password'].value(), 'foo')
self.assertIsNone(unbound['password'].value())
def test_boundfield_initial_called_once(self):
"""
Multiple calls to BoundField().value() in an unbound form should return
the same result each time (#24391).
"""
class MyForm(Form):
name = CharField(max_length=10, initial=uuid.uuid4)
form = MyForm()
name = form['name']
self.assertEqual(name.value(), name.value())
# BoundField is also cached
self.assertIs(form['name'], name)
def test_boundfield_value_disabled_callable_initial(self):
class PersonForm(Form):
name = CharField(initial=lambda: 'John Doe', disabled=True)
# Without form data.
form = PersonForm()
self.assertEqual(form['name'].value(), 'John Doe')
# With form data. As the field is disabled, the value should not be
# affected by the form data.
form = PersonForm({})
self.assertEqual(form['name'].value(), 'John Doe')
def test_custom_boundfield(self):
class CustomField(CharField):
def get_bound_field(self, form, name):
return (form, name)
class SampleForm(Form):
name = CustomField()
f = SampleForm()
self.assertEqual(f['name'], (f, 'name'))
def test_initial_datetime_values(self):
now = datetime.datetime.now()
# Nix microseconds (since they should be ignored). #22502
now_no_ms = now.replace(microsecond=0)
if now == now_no_ms:
now = now.replace(microsecond=1)
def delayed_now():
return now
def delayed_now_time():
return now.time()
class HiddenInputWithoutMicrosec(HiddenInput):
supports_microseconds = False
class TextInputWithoutMicrosec(TextInput):
supports_microseconds = False
class DateTimeForm(Form):
auto_timestamp = DateTimeField(initial=delayed_now)
auto_time_only = TimeField(initial=delayed_now_time)
supports_microseconds = DateTimeField(initial=delayed_now, widget=TextInput)
hi_default_microsec = DateTimeField(initial=delayed_now, widget=HiddenInput)
hi_without_microsec = DateTimeField(initial=delayed_now, widget=HiddenInputWithoutMicrosec)
ti_without_microsec = DateTimeField(initial=delayed_now, widget=TextInputWithoutMicrosec)
unbound = DateTimeForm()
self.assertEqual(unbound['auto_timestamp'].value(), now_no_ms)
self.assertEqual(unbound['auto_time_only'].value(), now_no_ms.time())
self.assertEqual(unbound['supports_microseconds'].value(), now)
self.assertEqual(unbound['hi_default_microsec'].value(), now)
self.assertEqual(unbound['hi_without_microsec'].value(), now_no_ms)
self.assertEqual(unbound['ti_without_microsec'].value(), now_no_ms)
def test_datetime_clean_initial_callable_disabled(self):
now = datetime.datetime(2006, 10, 25, 14, 30, 45, 123456)
class DateTimeForm(forms.Form):
dt = DateTimeField(initial=lambda: now, disabled=True)
form = DateTimeForm({})
self.assertEqual(form.errors, {})
self.assertEqual(form.cleaned_data, {'dt': now})
def test_datetime_changed_data_callable_with_microseconds(self):
class DateTimeForm(forms.Form):
dt = DateTimeField(initial=lambda: datetime.datetime(2006, 10, 25, 14, 30, 45, 123456), disabled=True)
form = DateTimeForm({'dt': '2006-10-25 14:30:45'})
self.assertEqual(form.changed_data, [])
def test_help_text(self):
# You can specify descriptive text for a field by using the 'help_text' argument)
class UserRegistration(Form):
username = CharField(max_length=10, help_text='e.g., [email protected]')
password = CharField(widget=PasswordInput, help_text='Wählen Sie mit Bedacht.')
p = UserRegistration(auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
p.as_ul(),
"""<li>Username: <input type="text" name="username" maxlength="10" required>
<span class="helptext">e.g., [email protected]</span></li>
<li>Password: <input type="password" name="password" required>
<span class="helptext">Wählen Sie mit Bedacht.</span></li>"""
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
p.as_p(),
"""<p>Username: <input type="text" name="username" maxlength="10" required>
<span class="helptext">e.g., [email protected]</span></p>
<p>Password: <input type="password" name="password" required>
<span class="helptext">Wählen Sie mit Bedacht.</span></p>"""
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
p.as_table(),
"""<tr><th>Username:</th><td><input type="text" name="username" maxlength="10" required><br>
<span class="helptext">e.g., [email protected]</span></td></tr>
<tr><th>Password:</th><td><input type="password" name="password" required><br>
<span class="helptext">Wählen Sie mit Bedacht.</span></td></tr>"""
)
# The help text is displayed whether or not data is provided for the form.
p = UserRegistration({'username': 'foo'}, auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
p.as_ul(),
"""<li>Username: <input type="text" name="username" value="foo" maxlength="10" required>
<span class="helptext">e.g., [email protected]</span></li>
<li><ul class="errorlist"><li>This field is required.</li></ul>
Password: <input type="password" name="password" required>
<span class="helptext">Wählen Sie mit Bedacht.</span></li>"""
)
# help_text is not displayed for hidden fields. It can be used for documentation
# purposes, though.
class UserRegistration(Form):
username = CharField(max_length=10, help_text='e.g., [email protected]')
password = CharField(widget=PasswordInput)
next = CharField(widget=HiddenInput, initial='/', help_text='Redirect destination')
p = UserRegistration(auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
p.as_ul(),
"""<li>Username: <input type="text" name="username" maxlength="10" required>
<span class="helptext">e.g., [email protected]</span></li>
<li>Password: <input type="password" name="password" required>
<input type="hidden" name="next" value="/"></li>"""
)
def test_subclassing_forms(self):
# You can subclass a Form to add fields. The resulting form subclass will have
# all of the fields of the parent Form, plus whichever fields you define in the
# subclass.
class Person(Form):
first_name = CharField()
last_name = CharField()
birthday = DateField()
class Musician(Person):
instrument = CharField()
p = Person(auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
p.as_ul(),
"""<li>First name: <input type="text" name="first_name" required></li>
<li>Last name: <input type="text" name="last_name" required></li>
<li>Birthday: <input type="text" name="birthday" required></li>"""
)
m = Musician(auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
m.as_ul(),
"""<li>First name: <input type="text" name="first_name" required></li>
<li>Last name: <input type="text" name="last_name" required></li>
<li>Birthday: <input type="text" name="birthday" required></li>
<li>Instrument: <input type="text" name="instrument" required></li>"""
)
# Yes, you can subclass multiple forms. The fields are added in the order in
# which the parent classes are listed.
class Person(Form):
first_name = CharField()
last_name = CharField()
birthday = DateField()
class Instrument(Form):
instrument = CharField()
class Beatle(Person, Instrument):
haircut_type = CharField()
b = Beatle(auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(b.as_ul(), """<li>Instrument: <input type="text" name="instrument" required></li>
<li>First name: <input type="text" name="first_name" required></li>
<li>Last name: <input type="text" name="last_name" required></li>
<li>Birthday: <input type="text" name="birthday" required></li>
<li>Haircut type: <input type="text" name="haircut_type" required></li>""")
def test_forms_with_prefixes(self):
# Sometimes it's necessary to have multiple forms display on the same HTML page,
# or multiple copies of the same form. We can accomplish this with form prefixes.
# Pass the keyword argument 'prefix' to the Form constructor to use this feature.
# This value will be prepended to each HTML form field name. One way to think
# about this is "namespaces for HTML forms". Notice that in the data argument,
# each field's key has the prefix, in this case 'person1', prepended to the
# actual field name.
class Person(Form):
first_name = CharField()
last_name = CharField()
birthday = DateField()
data = {
'person1-first_name': 'John',
'person1-last_name': 'Lennon',
'person1-birthday': '1940-10-9'
}
p = Person(data, prefix='person1')
self.assertHTMLEqual(
p.as_ul(),
"""<li><label for="id_person1-first_name">First name:</label>
<input type="text" name="person1-first_name" value="John" id="id_person1-first_name" required></li>
<li><label for="id_person1-last_name">Last name:</label>
<input type="text" name="person1-last_name" value="Lennon" id="id_person1-last_name" required></li>
<li><label for="id_person1-birthday">Birthday:</label>
<input type="text" name="person1-birthday" value="1940-10-9" id="id_person1-birthday" required></li>"""
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
str(p['first_name']),
'<input type="text" name="person1-first_name" value="John" id="id_person1-first_name" required>'
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
str(p['last_name']),
'<input type="text" name="person1-last_name" value="Lennon" id="id_person1-last_name" required>'
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
str(p['birthday']),
'<input type="text" name="person1-birthday" value="1940-10-9" id="id_person1-birthday" required>'
)
self.assertEqual(p.errors, {})
self.assertTrue(p.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(p.cleaned_data['first_name'], 'John')
self.assertEqual(p.cleaned_data['last_name'], 'Lennon')
self.assertEqual(p.cleaned_data['birthday'], datetime.date(1940, 10, 9))
# Let's try submitting some bad data to make sure form.errors and field.errors
# work as expected.
data = {
'person1-first_name': '',
'person1-last_name': '',
'person1-birthday': ''
}
p = Person(data, prefix='person1')
self.assertEqual(p.errors['first_name'], ['This field is required.'])
self.assertEqual(p.errors['last_name'], ['This field is required.'])
self.assertEqual(p.errors['birthday'], ['This field is required.'])
self.assertEqual(p['first_name'].errors, ['This field is required.'])
# Accessing a nonexistent field.
with self.assertRaises(KeyError):
p['person1-first_name'].errors
# In this example, the data doesn't have a prefix, but the form requires it, so
# the form doesn't "see" the fields.
data = {
'first_name': 'John',
'last_name': 'Lennon',
'birthday': '1940-10-9'
}
p = Person(data, prefix='person1')
self.assertEqual(p.errors['first_name'], ['This field is required.'])
self.assertEqual(p.errors['last_name'], ['This field is required.'])
self.assertEqual(p.errors['birthday'], ['This field is required.'])
# With prefixes, a single data dictionary can hold data for multiple instances
# of the same form.
data = {
'person1-first_name': 'John',
'person1-last_name': 'Lennon',
'person1-birthday': '1940-10-9',
'person2-first_name': 'Jim',
'person2-last_name': 'Morrison',
'person2-birthday': '1943-12-8'
}
p1 = Person(data, prefix='person1')
self.assertTrue(p1.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(p1.cleaned_data['first_name'], 'John')
self.assertEqual(p1.cleaned_data['last_name'], 'Lennon')
self.assertEqual(p1.cleaned_data['birthday'], datetime.date(1940, 10, 9))
p2 = Person(data, prefix='person2')
self.assertTrue(p2.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(p2.cleaned_data['first_name'], 'Jim')
self.assertEqual(p2.cleaned_data['last_name'], 'Morrison')
self.assertEqual(p2.cleaned_data['birthday'], datetime.date(1943, 12, 8))
# By default, forms append a hyphen between the prefix and the field name, but a
# form can alter that behavior by implementing the add_prefix() method. This
# method takes a field name and returns the prefixed field, according to
# self.prefix.
class Person(Form):
first_name = CharField()
last_name = CharField()
birthday = DateField()
def add_prefix(self, field_name):
return '%s-prefix-%s' % (self.prefix, field_name) if self.prefix else field_name
p = Person(prefix='foo')
self.assertHTMLEqual(
p.as_ul(),
"""<li><label for="id_foo-prefix-first_name">First name:</label>
<input type="text" name="foo-prefix-first_name" id="id_foo-prefix-first_name" required></li>
<li><label for="id_foo-prefix-last_name">Last name:</label>
<input type="text" name="foo-prefix-last_name" id="id_foo-prefix-last_name" required></li>
<li><label for="id_foo-prefix-birthday">Birthday:</label>
<input type="text" name="foo-prefix-birthday" id="id_foo-prefix-birthday" required></li>"""
)
data = {
'foo-prefix-first_name': 'John',
'foo-prefix-last_name': 'Lennon',
'foo-prefix-birthday': '1940-10-9'
}
p = Person(data, prefix='foo')
self.assertTrue(p.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(p.cleaned_data['first_name'], 'John')
self.assertEqual(p.cleaned_data['last_name'], 'Lennon')
self.assertEqual(p.cleaned_data['birthday'], datetime.date(1940, 10, 9))
def test_class_prefix(self):
# Prefix can be also specified at the class level.
class Person(Form):
first_name = CharField()
prefix = 'foo'
p = Person()
self.assertEqual(p.prefix, 'foo')
p = Person(prefix='bar')
self.assertEqual(p.prefix, 'bar')
def test_forms_with_null_boolean(self):
# NullBooleanField is a bit of a special case because its presentation (widget)
# is different than its data. This is handled transparently, though.
class Person(Form):
name = CharField()
is_cool = NullBooleanField()
p = Person({'name': 'Joe'}, auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(str(p['is_cool']), """<select name="is_cool">
<option value="unknown" selected>Unknown</option>
<option value="true">Yes</option>
<option value="false">No</option>
</select>""")
p = Person({'name': 'Joe', 'is_cool': '1'}, auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(str(p['is_cool']), """<select name="is_cool">
<option value="unknown" selected>Unknown</option>
<option value="true">Yes</option>
<option value="false">No</option>
</select>""")
p = Person({'name': 'Joe', 'is_cool': '2'}, auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(str(p['is_cool']), """<select name="is_cool">
<option value="unknown">Unknown</option>
<option value="true" selected>Yes</option>
<option value="false">No</option>
</select>""")
p = Person({'name': 'Joe', 'is_cool': '3'}, auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(str(p['is_cool']), """<select name="is_cool">
<option value="unknown">Unknown</option>
<option value="true">Yes</option>
<option value="false" selected>No</option>
</select>""")
p = Person({'name': 'Joe', 'is_cool': True}, auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(str(p['is_cool']), """<select name="is_cool">
<option value="unknown">Unknown</option>
<option value="true" selected>Yes</option>
<option value="false">No</option>
</select>""")
p = Person({'name': 'Joe', 'is_cool': False}, auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(str(p['is_cool']), """<select name="is_cool">
<option value="unknown">Unknown</option>
<option value="true">Yes</option>
<option value="false" selected>No</option>
</select>""")
p = Person({'name': 'Joe', 'is_cool': 'unknown'}, auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(str(p['is_cool']), """<select name="is_cool">
<option value="unknown" selected>Unknown</option>
<option value="true">Yes</option>
<option value="false">No</option>
</select>""")
p = Person({'name': 'Joe', 'is_cool': 'true'}, auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(str(p['is_cool']), """<select name="is_cool">
<option value="unknown">Unknown</option>
<option value="true" selected>Yes</option>
<option value="false">No</option>
</select>""")
p = Person({'name': 'Joe', 'is_cool': 'false'}, auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(str(p['is_cool']), """<select name="is_cool">
<option value="unknown">Unknown</option>
<option value="true">Yes</option>
<option value="false" selected>No</option>
</select>""")
def test_forms_with_file_fields(self):
# FileFields are a special case because they take their data from the request.FILES,
# not request.POST.
class FileForm(Form):
file1 = FileField()
f = FileForm(auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
f.as_table(),
'<tr><th>File1:</th><td><input type="file" name="file1" required></td></tr>',
)
f = FileForm(data={}, files={}, auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
f.as_table(),
'<tr><th>File1:</th><td>'
'<ul class="errorlist"><li>This field is required.</li></ul>'
'<input type="file" name="file1" required></td></tr>'
)
f = FileForm(data={}, files={'file1': SimpleUploadedFile('name', b'')}, auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
f.as_table(),
'<tr><th>File1:</th><td>'
'<ul class="errorlist"><li>The submitted file is empty.</li></ul>'
'<input type="file" name="file1" required></td></tr>'
)
f = FileForm(data={}, files={'file1': 'something that is not a file'}, auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
f.as_table(),
'<tr><th>File1:</th><td>'
'<ul class="errorlist"><li>No file was submitted. Check the '
'encoding type on the form.</li></ul>'
'<input type="file" name="file1" required></td></tr>'
)
f = FileForm(data={}, files={'file1': SimpleUploadedFile('name', b'some content')}, auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
f.as_table(),
'<tr><th>File1:</th><td><input type="file" name="file1" required></td></tr>',
)
self.assertTrue(f.is_valid())
file1 = SimpleUploadedFile('我隻氣墊船裝滿晒鱔.txt', 'मेरी मँडराने वाली नाव सर्पमीनों से भरी ह'.encode())
f = FileForm(data={}, files={'file1': file1}, auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
f.as_table(),
'<tr><th>File1:</th><td><input type="file" name="file1" required></td></tr>',
)
# A required file field with initial data should not contain the
# required HTML attribute. The file input is left blank by the user to
# keep the existing, initial value.
f = FileForm(initial={'file1': 'resume.txt'}, auto_id=False)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
f.as_table(),
'<tr><th>File1:</th><td><input type="file" name="file1"></td></tr>',
)
def test_filefield_initial_callable(self):
class FileForm(forms.Form):
file1 = forms.FileField(initial=lambda: 'resume.txt')
f = FileForm({})
self.assertEqual(f.errors, {})
self.assertEqual(f.cleaned_data['file1'], 'resume.txt')
def test_basic_processing_in_view(self):
class UserRegistration(Form):
username = CharField(max_length=10)
password1 = CharField(widget=PasswordInput)
password2 = CharField(widget=PasswordInput)
def clean(self):
if (self.cleaned_data.get('password1') and self.cleaned_data.get('password2') and
self.cleaned_data['password1'] != self.cleaned_data['password2']):
raise ValidationError('Please make sure your passwords match.')
return self.cleaned_data
def my_function(method, post_data):
if method == 'POST':
form = UserRegistration(post_data, auto_id=False)
else:
form = UserRegistration(auto_id=False)
if form.is_valid():
return 'VALID: %r' % sorted(form.cleaned_data.items())
t = Template(
'<form method="post">\n'
'<table>\n{{ form }}\n</table>\n<input type="submit" required>\n</form>'
)
return t.render(Context({'form': form}))
# Case 1: GET (an empty form, with no errors).)
self.assertHTMLEqual(my_function('GET', {}), """<form method="post">
<table>
<tr><th>Username:</th><td><input type="text" name="username" maxlength="10" required></td></tr>
<tr><th>Password1:</th><td><input type="password" name="password1" required></td></tr>
<tr><th>Password2:</th><td><input type="password" name="password2" required></td></tr>
</table>
<input type="submit" required>
</form>""")
# Case 2: POST with erroneous data (a redisplayed form, with errors).)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
my_function('POST', {'username': 'this-is-a-long-username', 'password1': 'foo', 'password2': 'bar'}),
"""<form method="post">
<table>
<tr><td colspan="2"><ul class="errorlist nonfield"><li>Please make sure your passwords match.</li></ul></td></tr>
<tr><th>Username:</th><td><ul class="errorlist">
<li>Ensure this value has at most 10 characters (it has 23).</li></ul>
<input type="text" name="username" value="this-is-a-long-username" maxlength="10" required></td></tr>
<tr><th>Password1:</th><td><input type="password" name="password1" required></td></tr>
<tr><th>Password2:</th><td><input type="password" name="password2" required></td></tr>
</table>
<input type="submit" required>
</form>"""
)
# Case 3: POST with valid data (the success message).)
self.assertEqual(
my_function('POST', {'username': 'adrian', 'password1': 'secret', 'password2': 'secret'}),
"VALID: [('password1', 'secret'), ('password2', 'secret'), ('username', 'adrian')]"
)
def test_templates_with_forms(self):
class UserRegistration(Form):
username = CharField(max_length=10, help_text="Good luck picking a username that doesn't already exist.")
password1 = CharField(widget=PasswordInput)
password2 = CharField(widget=PasswordInput)
def clean(self):
if (self.cleaned_data.get('password1') and self.cleaned_data.get('password2') and
self.cleaned_data['password1'] != self.cleaned_data['password2']):
raise ValidationError('Please make sure your passwords match.')
return self.cleaned_data
# You have full flexibility in displaying form fields in a template. Just pass a
# Form instance to the template, and use "dot" access to refer to individual
# fields. Note, however, that this flexibility comes with the responsibility of
# displaying all the errors, including any that might not be associated with a
# particular field.
t = Template('''<form>
{{ form.username.errors.as_ul }}<p><label>Your username: {{ form.username }}</label></p>
{{ form.password1.errors.as_ul }}<p><label>Password: {{ form.password1 }}</label></p>
{{ form.password2.errors.as_ul }}<p><label>Password (again): {{ form.password2 }}</label></p>
<input type="submit" required>
</form>''')
self.assertHTMLEqual(t.render(Context({'form': UserRegistration(auto_id=False)})), """<form>
<p><label>Your username: <input type="text" name="username" maxlength="10" required></label></p>
<p><label>Password: <input type="password" name="password1" required></label></p>
<p><label>Password (again): <input type="password" name="password2" required></label></p>
<input type="submit" required>
</form>""")
self.assertHTMLEqual(
t.render(Context({'form': UserRegistration({'username': 'django'}, auto_id=False)})),
"""<form>
<p><label>Your username: <input type="text" name="username" value="django" maxlength="10" required></label></p>
<ul class="errorlist"><li>This field is required.</li></ul><p>
<label>Password: <input type="password" name="password1" required></label></p>
<ul class="errorlist"><li>This field is required.</li></ul>
<p><label>Password (again): <input type="password" name="password2" required></label></p>
<input type="submit" required>
</form>"""
)
# Use form.[field].label to output a field's label. You can specify the label for
# a field by using the 'label' argument to a Field class. If you don't specify
# 'label', Django will use the field name with underscores converted to spaces,
# and the initial letter capitalized.
t = Template('''<form>
<p><label>{{ form.username.label }}: {{ form.username }}</label></p>
<p><label>{{ form.password1.label }}: {{ form.password1 }}</label></p>
<p><label>{{ form.password2.label }}: {{ form.password2 }}</label></p>
<input type="submit" required>
</form>''')
self.assertHTMLEqual(t.render(Context({'form': UserRegistration(auto_id=False)})), """<form>
<p><label>Username: <input type="text" name="username" maxlength="10" required></label></p>
<p><label>Password1: <input type="password" name="password1" required></label></p>
<p><label>Password2: <input type="password" name="password2" required></label></p>
<input type="submit" required>
</form>""")
# User form.[field].label_tag to output a field's label with a <label> tag
# wrapped around it, but *only* if the given field has an "id" attribute.
# Recall from above that passing the "auto_id" argument to a Form gives each
# field an "id" attribute.
t = Template('''<form>
<p>{{ form.username.label_tag }} {{ form.username }}</p>
<p>{{ form.password1.label_tag }} {{ form.password1 }}</p>
<p>{{ form.password2.label_tag }} {{ form.password2 }}</p>
<input type="submit" required>
</form>''')
self.assertHTMLEqual(t.render(Context({'form': UserRegistration(auto_id=False)})), """<form>
<p>Username: <input type="text" name="username" maxlength="10" required></p>
<p>Password1: <input type="password" name="password1" required></p>
<p>Password2: <input type="password" name="password2" required></p>
<input type="submit" required>
</form>""")
self.assertHTMLEqual(t.render(Context({'form': UserRegistration(auto_id='id_%s')})), """<form>
<p><label for="id_username">Username:</label>
<input id="id_username" type="text" name="username" maxlength="10" required></p>
<p><label for="id_password1">Password1:</label>
<input type="password" name="password1" id="id_password1" required></p>
<p><label for="id_password2">Password2:</label>
<input type="password" name="password2" id="id_password2" required></p>
<input type="submit" required>
</form>""")
# User form.[field].help_text to output a field's help text. If the given field
# does not have help text, nothing will be output.
t = Template('''<form>
<p>{{ form.username.label_tag }} {{ form.username }}<br>{{ form.username.help_text }}</p>
<p>{{ form.password1.label_tag }} {{ form.password1 }}</p>
<p>{{ form.password2.label_tag }} {{ form.password2 }}</p>
<input type="submit" required>
</form>''')
self.assertHTMLEqual(
t.render(Context({'form': UserRegistration(auto_id=False)})),
"""<form>
<p>Username: <input type="text" name="username" maxlength="10" required><br>
Good luck picking a username that doesn't already exist.</p>
<p>Password1: <input type="password" name="password1" required></p>
<p>Password2: <input type="password" name="password2" required></p>
<input type="submit" required>
</form>"""
)
self.assertEqual(
Template('{{ form.password1.help_text }}').render(Context({'form': UserRegistration(auto_id=False)})),
''
)
# To display the errors that aren't associated with a particular field -- e.g.,
# the errors caused by Form.clean() -- use {{ form.non_field_errors }} in the
# template. If used on its own, it is displayed as a <ul> (or an empty string, if
# the list of errors is empty). You can also use it in {% if %} statements.
t = Template('''<form>
{{ form.username.errors.as_ul }}<p><label>Your username: {{ form.username }}</label></p>
{{ form.password1.errors.as_ul }}<p><label>Password: {{ form.password1 }}</label></p>
{{ form.password2.errors.as_ul }}<p><label>Password (again): {{ form.password2 }}</label></p>
<input type="submit" required>
</form>''')
self.assertHTMLEqual(
t.render(Context({
'form': UserRegistration({'username': 'django', 'password1': 'foo', 'password2': 'bar'}, auto_id=False)
})),
"""<form>
<p><label>Your username: <input type="text" name="username" value="django" maxlength="10" required></label></p>
<p><label>Password: <input type="password" name="password1" required></label></p>
<p><label>Password (again): <input type="password" name="password2" required></label></p>
<input type="submit" required>
</form>"""
)
t = Template('''<form>
{{ form.non_field_errors }}
{{ form.username.errors.as_ul }}<p><label>Your username: {{ form.username }}</label></p>
{{ form.password1.errors.as_ul }}<p><label>Password: {{ form.password1 }}</label></p>
{{ form.password2.errors.as_ul }}<p><label>Password (again): {{ form.password2 }}</label></p>
<input type="submit" required>
</form>''')
self.assertHTMLEqual(
t.render(Context({
'form': UserRegistration({'username': 'django', 'password1': 'foo', 'password2': 'bar'}, auto_id=False)
})),
"""<form>
<ul class="errorlist nonfield"><li>Please make sure your passwords match.</li></ul>
<p><label>Your username: <input type="text" name="username" value="django" maxlength="10" required></label></p>
<p><label>Password: <input type="password" name="password1" required></label></p>
<p><label>Password (again): <input type="password" name="password2" required></label></p>
<input type="submit" required>
</form>"""
)
def test_empty_permitted(self):
# Sometimes (pretty much in formsets) we want to allow a form to pass validation
# if it is completely empty. We can accomplish this by using the empty_permitted
# argument to a form constructor.
class SongForm(Form):
artist = CharField()
name = CharField()
# First let's show what happens id empty_permitted=False (the default):
data = {'artist': '', 'song': ''}
form = SongForm(data, empty_permitted=False)
self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(form.errors, {'name': ['This field is required.'], 'artist': ['This field is required.']})
self.assertEqual(form.cleaned_data, {})
# Now let's show what happens when empty_permitted=True and the form is empty.
form = SongForm(data, empty_permitted=True, use_required_attribute=False)
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(form.errors, {})
self.assertEqual(form.cleaned_data, {})
# But if we fill in data for one of the fields, the form is no longer empty and
# the whole thing must pass validation.
data = {'artist': 'The Doors', 'song': ''}
form = SongForm(data, empty_permitted=False)
self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(form.errors, {'name': ['This field is required.']})
self.assertEqual(form.cleaned_data, {'artist': 'The Doors'})
# If a field is not given in the data then None is returned for its data. Lets
# make sure that when checking for empty_permitted that None is treated
# accordingly.
data = {'artist': None, 'song': ''}
form = SongForm(data, empty_permitted=True, use_required_attribute=False)
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
# However, we *really* need to be sure we are checking for None as any data in
# initial that returns False on a boolean call needs to be treated literally.
class PriceForm(Form):
amount = FloatField()
qty = IntegerField()
data = {'amount': '0.0', 'qty': ''}
form = PriceForm(data, initial={'amount': 0.0}, empty_permitted=True, use_required_attribute=False)
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
def test_empty_permitted_and_use_required_attribute(self):
msg = (
'The empty_permitted and use_required_attribute arguments may not '
'both be True.'
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
Person(empty_permitted=True, use_required_attribute=True)
def test_extracting_hidden_and_visible(self):
class SongForm(Form):
token = CharField(widget=HiddenInput)
artist = CharField()
name = CharField()
form = SongForm()
self.assertEqual([f.name for f in form.hidden_fields()], ['token'])
self.assertEqual([f.name for f in form.visible_fields()], ['artist', 'name'])
def test_hidden_initial_gets_id(self):
class MyForm(Form):
field1 = CharField(max_length=50, show_hidden_initial=True)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
MyForm().as_table(),
'<tr><th><label for="id_field1">Field1:</label></th>'
'<td><input id="id_field1" type="text" name="field1" maxlength="50" required>'
'<input type="hidden" name="initial-field1" id="initial-id_field1"></td></tr>'
)
def test_error_html_required_html_classes(self):
class Person(Form):
name = CharField()
is_cool = NullBooleanField()
email = EmailField(required=False)
age = IntegerField()
p = Person({})
p.error_css_class = 'error'
p.required_css_class = 'required'
self.assertHTMLEqual(
p.as_ul(),
"""<li class="required error"><ul class="errorlist"><li>This field is required.</li></ul>
<label class="required" for="id_name">Name:</label> <input type="text" name="name" id="id_name" required></li>
<li class="required"><label class="required" for="id_is_cool">Is cool:</label>
<select name="is_cool" id="id_is_cool">
<option value="unknown" selected>Unknown</option>
<option value="true">Yes</option>
<option value="false">No</option>
</select></li>
<li><label for="id_email">Email:</label> <input type="email" name="email" id="id_email"></li>
<li class="required error"><ul class="errorlist"><li>This field is required.</li></ul>
<label class="required" for="id_age">Age:</label> <input type="number" name="age" id="id_age" required></li>"""
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
p.as_p(),
"""<ul class="errorlist"><li>This field is required.</li></ul>
<p class="required error"><label class="required" for="id_name">Name:</label>
<input type="text" name="name" id="id_name" required></p>
<p class="required"><label class="required" for="id_is_cool">Is cool:</label>
<select name="is_cool" id="id_is_cool">
<option value="unknown" selected>Unknown</option>
<option value="true">Yes</option>
<option value="false">No</option>
</select></p>
<p><label for="id_email">Email:</label> <input type="email" name="email" id="id_email"></p>
<ul class="errorlist"><li>This field is required.</li></ul>
<p class="required error"><label class="required" for="id_age">Age:</label>
<input type="number" name="age" id="id_age" required></p>"""
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
p.as_table(),
"""<tr class="required error">
<th><label class="required" for="id_name">Name:</label></th>
<td><ul class="errorlist"><li>This field is required.</li></ul>
<input type="text" name="name" id="id_name" required></td></tr>
<tr class="required"><th><label class="required" for="id_is_cool">Is cool:</label></th>
<td><select name="is_cool" id="id_is_cool">
<option value="unknown" selected>Unknown</option>
<option value="true">Yes</option>
<option value="false">No</option>
</select></td></tr>
<tr><th><label for="id_email">Email:</label></th><td>
<input type="email" name="email" id="id_email"></td></tr>
<tr class="required error"><th><label class="required" for="id_age">Age:</label></th>
<td><ul class="errorlist"><li>This field is required.</li></ul>
<input type="number" name="age" id="id_age" required></td></tr>"""
)
def test_label_has_required_css_class(self):
"""
#17922 - required_css_class is added to the label_tag() of required fields.
"""
class SomeForm(Form):
required_css_class = 'required'
field = CharField(max_length=10)
field2 = IntegerField(required=False)
f = SomeForm({'field': 'test'})
self.assertHTMLEqual(f['field'].label_tag(), '<label for="id_field" class="required">Field:</label>')
self.assertHTMLEqual(
f['field'].label_tag(attrs={'class': 'foo'}),
'<label for="id_field" class="foo required">Field:</label>'
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(f['field2'].label_tag(), '<label for="id_field2">Field2:</label>')
def test_label_split_datetime_not_displayed(self):
class EventForm(Form):
happened_at = SplitDateTimeField(widget=SplitHiddenDateTimeWidget)
form = EventForm()
self.assertHTMLEqual(
form.as_ul(),
'<input type="hidden" name="happened_at_0" id="id_happened_at_0">'
'<input type="hidden" name="happened_at_1" id="id_happened_at_1">'
)
def test_multivalue_field_validation(self):
def bad_names(value):
if value == 'bad value':
raise ValidationError('bad value not allowed')
class NameField(MultiValueField):
def __init__(self, fields=(), *args, **kwargs):
fields = (CharField(label='First name', max_length=10),
CharField(label='Last name', max_length=10))
super().__init__(fields=fields, *args, **kwargs)
def compress(self, data_list):
return ' '.join(data_list)
class NameForm(Form):
name = NameField(validators=[bad_names])
form = NameForm(data={'name': ['bad', 'value']})
form.full_clean()
self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(form.errors, {'name': ['bad value not allowed']})
form = NameForm(data={'name': ['should be overly', 'long for the field names']})
self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(
form.errors, {
'name': [
'Ensure this value has at most 10 characters (it has 16).',
'Ensure this value has at most 10 characters (it has 24).',
],
}
)
form = NameForm(data={'name': ['fname', 'lname']})
self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(form.cleaned_data, {'name': 'fname lname'})
def test_multivalue_deep_copy(self):
"""
#19298 -- MultiValueField needs to override the default as it needs
to deep-copy subfields:
"""
class ChoicesField(MultiValueField):
def __init__(self, fields=(), *args, **kwargs):
fields = (
ChoiceField(label='Rank', choices=((1, 1), (2, 2))),
CharField(label='Name', max_length=10),
)
super().__init__(fields=fields, *args, **kwargs)
field = ChoicesField()
field2 = copy.deepcopy(field)
self.assertIsInstance(field2, ChoicesField)
self.assertIsNot(field2.fields, field.fields)
self.assertIsNot(field2.fields[0].choices, field.fields[0].choices)
def test_multivalue_initial_data(self):
"""
#23674 -- invalid initial data should not break form.changed_data()
"""
class DateAgeField(MultiValueField):
def __init__(self, fields=(), *args, **kwargs):
fields = (DateField(label="Date"), IntegerField(label="Age"))
super().__init__(fields=fields, *args, **kwargs)
class DateAgeForm(Form):
date_age = DateAgeField()
data = {"date_age": ["1998-12-06", 16]}
form = DateAgeForm(data, initial={"date_age": ["200-10-10", 14]})
self.assertTrue(form.has_changed())
def test_multivalue_optional_subfields(self):
class PhoneField(MultiValueField):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
fields = (
CharField(label='Country Code', validators=[
RegexValidator(r'^\+[0-9]{1,2}$', message='Enter a valid country code.')]),
CharField(label='Phone Number'),
CharField(label='Extension', error_messages={'incomplete': 'Enter an extension.'}),
CharField(label='Label', required=False, help_text='E.g. home, work.'),
)
super().__init__(fields, *args, **kwargs)
def compress(self, data_list):
if data_list:
return '%s.%s ext. %s (label: %s)' % tuple(data_list)
return None
# An empty value for any field will raise a `required` error on a
# required `MultiValueField`.
f = PhoneField()
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValidationError, "'This field is required.'"):
f.clean('')
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValidationError, "'This field is required.'"):
f.clean(None)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValidationError, "'This field is required.'"):
f.clean([])
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValidationError, "'This field is required.'"):
f.clean(['+61'])
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValidationError, "'This field is required.'"):
f.clean(['+61', '287654321', '123'])
self.assertEqual('+61.287654321 ext. 123 (label: Home)', f.clean(['+61', '287654321', '123', 'Home']))
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValidationError, "'Enter a valid country code.'"):
f.clean(['61', '287654321', '123', 'Home'])
# Empty values for fields will NOT raise a `required` error on an
# optional `MultiValueField`
f = PhoneField(required=False)
self.assertIsNone(f.clean(''))
self.assertIsNone(f.clean(None))
self.assertIsNone(f.clean([]))
self.assertEqual('+61. ext. (label: )', f.clean(['+61']))
self.assertEqual('+61.287654321 ext. 123 (label: )', f.clean(['+61', '287654321', '123']))
self.assertEqual('+61.287654321 ext. 123 (label: Home)', f.clean(['+61', '287654321', '123', 'Home']))
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValidationError, "'Enter a valid country code.'"):
f.clean(['61', '287654321', '123', 'Home'])
# For a required `MultiValueField` with `require_all_fields=False`, a
# `required` error will only be raised if all fields are empty. Fields
# can individually be required or optional. An empty value for any
# required field will raise an `incomplete` error.
f = PhoneField(require_all_fields=False)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValidationError, "'This field is required.'"):
f.clean('')
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValidationError, "'This field is required.'"):
f.clean(None)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValidationError, "'This field is required.'"):
f.clean([])
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValidationError, "'Enter a complete value.'"):
f.clean(['+61'])
self.assertEqual('+61.287654321 ext. 123 (label: )', f.clean(['+61', '287654321', '123']))
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValidationError, "'Enter a complete value.', 'Enter an extension.'"):
f.clean(['', '', '', 'Home'])
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValidationError, "'Enter a valid country code.'"):
f.clean(['61', '287654321', '123', 'Home'])
# For an optional `MultiValueField` with `require_all_fields=False`, we
# don't get any `required` error but we still get `incomplete` errors.
f = PhoneField(required=False, require_all_fields=False)
self.assertIsNone(f.clean(''))
self.assertIsNone(f.clean(None))
self.assertIsNone(f.clean([]))
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValidationError, "'Enter a complete value.'"):
f.clean(['+61'])
self.assertEqual('+61.287654321 ext. 123 (label: )', f.clean(['+61', '287654321', '123']))
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValidationError, "'Enter a complete value.', 'Enter an extension.'"):
f.clean(['', '', '', 'Home'])
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValidationError, "'Enter a valid country code.'"):
f.clean(['61', '287654321', '123', 'Home'])
def test_custom_empty_values(self):
"""
Form fields can customize what is considered as an empty value
for themselves (#19997).
"""
class CustomJSONField(CharField):
empty_values = [None, '']
def to_python(self, value):
# Fake json.loads
if value == '{}':
return {}
return super().to_python(value)
class JSONForm(forms.Form):
json = CustomJSONField()
form = JSONForm(data={'json': '{}'})
form.full_clean()
self.assertEqual(form.cleaned_data, {'json': {}})
def test_boundfield_label_tag(self):
class SomeForm(Form):
field = CharField()
boundfield = SomeForm()['field']
testcases = [ # (args, kwargs, expected)
# without anything: just print the <label>
((), {}, '<label for="id_field">Field:</label>'),
# passing just one argument: overrides the field's label
(('custom',), {}, '<label for="id_field">custom:</label>'),
# the overridden label is escaped
(('custom&',), {}, '<label for="id_field">custom&:</label>'),
((mark_safe('custom&'),), {}, '<label for="id_field">custom&:</label>'),
# Passing attrs to add extra attributes on the <label>
((), {'attrs': {'class': 'pretty'}}, '<label for="id_field" class="pretty">Field:</label>')
]
for args, kwargs, expected in testcases:
with self.subTest(args=args, kwargs=kwargs):
self.assertHTMLEqual(boundfield.label_tag(*args, **kwargs), expected)
def test_boundfield_label_tag_no_id(self):
"""
If a widget has no id, label_tag just returns the text with no
surrounding <label>.
"""
class SomeForm(Form):
field = CharField()
boundfield = SomeForm(auto_id='')['field']
self.assertHTMLEqual(boundfield.label_tag(), 'Field:')
self.assertHTMLEqual(boundfield.label_tag('Custom&'), 'Custom&:')
def test_boundfield_label_tag_custom_widget_id_for_label(self):
class CustomIdForLabelTextInput(TextInput):
def id_for_label(self, id):
return 'custom_' + id
class EmptyIdForLabelTextInput(TextInput):
def id_for_label(self, id):
return None
class SomeForm(Form):
custom = CharField(widget=CustomIdForLabelTextInput)
empty = CharField(widget=EmptyIdForLabelTextInput)
form = SomeForm()
self.assertHTMLEqual(form['custom'].label_tag(), '<label for="custom_id_custom">Custom:</label>')
self.assertHTMLEqual(form['empty'].label_tag(), '<label>Empty:</label>')
def test_boundfield_empty_label(self):
class SomeForm(Form):
field = CharField(label='')
boundfield = SomeForm()['field']
self.assertHTMLEqual(boundfield.label_tag(), '<label for="id_field"></label>')
def test_boundfield_id_for_label(self):
class SomeForm(Form):
field = CharField(label='')
self.assertEqual(SomeForm()['field'].id_for_label, 'id_field')
def test_boundfield_id_for_label_override_by_attrs(self):
"""
If an id is provided in `Widget.attrs`, it overrides the generated ID,
unless it is `None`.
"""
class SomeForm(Form):
field = CharField(widget=TextInput(attrs={'id': 'myCustomID'}))
field_none = CharField(widget=TextInput(attrs={'id': None}))
form = SomeForm()
self.assertEqual(form['field'].id_for_label, 'myCustomID')
self.assertEqual(form['field_none'].id_for_label, 'id_field_none')
def test_label_tag_override(self):
"""
BoundField label_suffix (if provided) overrides Form label_suffix
"""
class SomeForm(Form):
field = CharField()
boundfield = SomeForm(label_suffix='!')['field']
self.assertHTMLEqual(boundfield.label_tag(label_suffix='$'), '<label for="id_field">Field$</label>')
def test_field_name(self):
"""#5749 - `field_name` may be used as a key in _html_output()."""
class SomeForm(Form):
some_field = CharField()
def as_p(self):
return self._html_output(
normal_row='<p id="p_%(field_name)s"></p>',
error_row='%s',
row_ender='</p>',
help_text_html=' %s',
errors_on_separate_row=True,
)
form = SomeForm()
self.assertHTMLEqual(form.as_p(), '<p id="p_some_field"></p>')
def test_field_without_css_classes(self):
"""
`css_classes` may be used as a key in _html_output() (empty classes).
"""
class SomeForm(Form):
some_field = CharField()
def as_p(self):
return self._html_output(
normal_row='<p class="%(css_classes)s"></p>',
error_row='%s',
row_ender='</p>',
help_text_html=' %s',
errors_on_separate_row=True,
)
form = SomeForm()
self.assertHTMLEqual(form.as_p(), '<p class=""></p>')
def test_field_with_css_class(self):
"""
`css_classes` may be used as a key in _html_output() (class comes
from required_css_class in this case).
"""
class SomeForm(Form):
some_field = CharField()
required_css_class = 'foo'
def as_p(self):
return self._html_output(
normal_row='<p class="%(css_classes)s"></p>',
error_row='%s',
row_ender='</p>',
help_text_html=' %s',
errors_on_separate_row=True,
)
form = SomeForm()
self.assertHTMLEqual(form.as_p(), '<p class="foo"></p>')
def test_field_name_with_hidden_input(self):
"""
BaseForm._html_output() should merge all the hidden input fields and
put them in the last row.
"""
class SomeForm(Form):
hidden1 = CharField(widget=HiddenInput)
custom = CharField()
hidden2 = CharField(widget=HiddenInput)
def as_p(self):
return self._html_output(
normal_row='<p%(html_class_attr)s>%(field)s %(field_name)s</p>',
error_row='%s',
row_ender='</p>',
help_text_html=' %s',
errors_on_separate_row=True,
)
form = SomeForm()
self.assertHTMLEqual(
form.as_p(),
'<p><input id="id_custom" name="custom" type="text" required> custom'
'<input id="id_hidden1" name="hidden1" type="hidden">'
'<input id="id_hidden2" name="hidden2" type="hidden"></p>'
)
def test_field_name_with_hidden_input_and_non_matching_row_ender(self):
"""
BaseForm._html_output() should merge all the hidden input fields and
put them in the last row ended with the specific row ender.
"""
class SomeForm(Form):
hidden1 = CharField(widget=HiddenInput)
custom = CharField()
hidden2 = CharField(widget=HiddenInput)
def as_p(self):
return self._html_output(
normal_row='<p%(html_class_attr)s>%(field)s %(field_name)s</p>',
error_row='%s',
row_ender='<hr><hr>',
help_text_html=' %s',
errors_on_separate_row=True
)
form = SomeForm()
self.assertHTMLEqual(
form.as_p(),
'<p><input id="id_custom" name="custom" type="text" required> custom</p>\n'
'<input id="id_hidden1" name="hidden1" type="hidden">'
'<input id="id_hidden2" name="hidden2" type="hidden"><hr><hr>'
)
def test_error_dict(self):
class MyForm(Form):
foo = CharField()
bar = CharField()
def clean(self):
raise ValidationError('Non-field error.', code='secret', params={'a': 1, 'b': 2})
form = MyForm({})
self.assertIs(form.is_valid(), False)
errors = form.errors.as_text()
control = [
'* foo\n * This field is required.',
'* bar\n * This field is required.',
'* __all__\n * Non-field error.',
]
for error in control:
self.assertIn(error, errors)
errors = form.errors.as_ul()
control = [
'<li>foo<ul class="errorlist"><li>This field is required.</li></ul></li>',
'<li>bar<ul class="errorlist"><li>This field is required.</li></ul></li>',
'<li>__all__<ul class="errorlist nonfield"><li>Non-field error.</li></ul></li>',
]
for error in control:
self.assertInHTML(error, errors)
errors = form.errors.get_json_data()
control = {
'foo': [{'code': 'required', 'message': 'This field is required.'}],
'bar': [{'code': 'required', 'message': 'This field is required.'}],
'__all__': [{'code': 'secret', 'message': 'Non-field error.'}]
}
self.assertEqual(errors, control)
self.assertEqual(json.dumps(errors), form.errors.as_json())
def test_error_dict_as_json_escape_html(self):
"""#21962 - adding html escape flag to ErrorDict"""
class MyForm(Form):
foo = CharField()
bar = CharField()
def clean(self):
raise ValidationError(
'<p>Non-field error.</p>',
code='secret',
params={'a': 1, 'b': 2},
)
control = {
'foo': [{'code': 'required', 'message': 'This field is required.'}],
'bar': [{'code': 'required', 'message': 'This field is required.'}],
'__all__': [{'code': 'secret', 'message': '<p>Non-field error.</p>'}]
}
form = MyForm({})
self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
errors = json.loads(form.errors.as_json())
self.assertEqual(errors, control)
escaped_error = '<p>Non-field error.</p>'
self.assertEqual(
form.errors.get_json_data(escape_html=True)['__all__'][0]['message'],
escaped_error
)
errors = json.loads(form.errors.as_json(escape_html=True))
control['__all__'][0]['message'] = escaped_error
self.assertEqual(errors, control)
def test_error_list(self):
e = ErrorList()
e.append('Foo')
e.append(ValidationError('Foo%(bar)s', code='foobar', params={'bar': 'bar'}))
self.assertIsInstance(e, list)
self.assertIn('Foo', e)
self.assertIn('Foo', forms.ValidationError(e))
self.assertEqual(
e.as_text(),
'* Foo\n* Foobar'
)
self.assertEqual(
e.as_ul(),
'<ul class="errorlist"><li>Foo</li><li>Foobar</li></ul>'
)
errors = e.get_json_data()
self.assertEqual(
errors,
[{"message": "Foo", "code": ""}, {"message": "Foobar", "code": "foobar"}]
)
self.assertEqual(json.dumps(errors), e.as_json())
def test_error_list_class_not_specified(self):
e = ErrorList()
e.append('Foo')
e.append(ValidationError('Foo%(bar)s', code='foobar', params={'bar': 'bar'}))
self.assertEqual(
e.as_ul(),
'<ul class="errorlist"><li>Foo</li><li>Foobar</li></ul>'
)
def test_error_list_class_has_one_class_specified(self):
e = ErrorList(error_class='foobar-error-class')
e.append('Foo')
e.append(ValidationError('Foo%(bar)s', code='foobar', params={'bar': 'bar'}))
self.assertEqual(
e.as_ul(),
'<ul class="errorlist foobar-error-class"><li>Foo</li><li>Foobar</li></ul>'
)
def test_error_list_with_hidden_field_errors_has_correct_class(self):
class Person(Form):
first_name = CharField()
last_name = CharField(widget=HiddenInput)
p = Person({'first_name': 'John'})
self.assertHTMLEqual(
p.as_ul(),
"""<li><ul class="errorlist nonfield">
<li>(Hidden field last_name) This field is required.</li></ul></li><li>
<label for="id_first_name">First name:</label>
<input id="id_first_name" name="first_name" type="text" value="John" required>
<input id="id_last_name" name="last_name" type="hidden"></li>"""
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
p.as_p(),
"""<ul class="errorlist nonfield"><li>(Hidden field last_name) This field is required.</li></ul>
<p><label for="id_first_name">First name:</label>
<input id="id_first_name" name="first_name" type="text" value="John" required>
<input id="id_last_name" name="last_name" type="hidden"></p>"""
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
p.as_table(),
"""<tr><td colspan="2"><ul class="errorlist nonfield">
<li>(Hidden field last_name) This field is required.</li></ul></td></tr>
<tr><th><label for="id_first_name">First name:</label></th><td>
<input id="id_first_name" name="first_name" type="text" value="John" required>
<input id="id_last_name" name="last_name" type="hidden"></td></tr>"""
)
def test_error_list_with_non_field_errors_has_correct_class(self):
class Person(Form):
first_name = CharField()
last_name = CharField()
def clean(self):
raise ValidationError('Generic validation error')
p = Person({'first_name': 'John', 'last_name': 'Lennon'})
self.assertHTMLEqual(
str(p.non_field_errors()),
'<ul class="errorlist nonfield"><li>Generic validation error</li></ul>'
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
p.as_ul(),
"""<li>
<ul class="errorlist nonfield"><li>Generic validation error</li></ul></li>
<li><label for="id_first_name">First name:</label>
<input id="id_first_name" name="first_name" type="text" value="John" required></li>
<li><label for="id_last_name">Last name:</label>
<input id="id_last_name" name="last_name" type="text" value="Lennon" required></li>"""
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
p.non_field_errors().as_text(),
'* Generic validation error'
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
p.as_p(),
"""<ul class="errorlist nonfield"><li>Generic validation error</li></ul>
<p><label for="id_first_name">First name:</label>
<input id="id_first_name" name="first_name" type="text" value="John" required></p>
<p><label for="id_last_name">Last name:</label>
<input id="id_last_name" name="last_name" type="text" value="Lennon" required></p>"""
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
p.as_table(),
"""<tr><td colspan="2"><ul class="errorlist nonfield"><li>Generic validation error</li></ul></td></tr>
<tr><th><label for="id_first_name">First name:</label></th><td>
<input id="id_first_name" name="first_name" type="text" value="John" required></td></tr>
<tr><th><label for="id_last_name">Last name:</label></th><td>
<input id="id_last_name" name="last_name" type="text" value="Lennon" required></td></tr>"""
)
def test_errorlist_override(self):
class DivErrorList(ErrorList):
def __str__(self):
return self.as_divs()
def as_divs(self):
if not self:
return ''
return '<div class="errorlist">%s</div>' % ''.join(
'<div class="error">%s</div>' % e for e in self)
class CommentForm(Form):
name = CharField(max_length=50, required=False)
email = EmailField()
comment = CharField()
data = {'email': 'invalid'}
f = CommentForm(data, auto_id=False, error_class=DivErrorList)
self.assertHTMLEqual(f.as_p(), """<p>Name: <input type="text" name="name" maxlength="50"></p>
<div class="errorlist"><div class="error">Enter a valid email address.</div></div>
<p>Email: <input type="email" name="email" value="invalid" required></p>
<div class="errorlist"><div class="error">This field is required.</div></div>
<p>Comment: <input type="text" name="comment" required></p>""")
def test_error_escaping(self):
class TestForm(Form):
hidden = CharField(widget=HiddenInput(), required=False)
visible = CharField()
def clean_hidden(self):
raise ValidationError('Foo & "bar"!')
clean_visible = clean_hidden
form = TestForm({'hidden': 'a', 'visible': 'b'})
form.is_valid()
self.assertHTMLEqual(
form.as_ul(),
'<li><ul class="errorlist nonfield"><li>(Hidden field hidden) Foo & "bar"!</li></ul></li>'
'<li><ul class="errorlist"><li>Foo & "bar"!</li></ul>'
'<label for="id_visible">Visible:</label> '
'<input type="text" name="visible" value="b" id="id_visible" required>'
'<input type="hidden" name="hidden" value="a" id="id_hidden"></li>'
)
def test_baseform_repr(self):
"""
BaseForm.__repr__() should contain some basic information about the
form.
"""
p = Person()
self.assertEqual(repr(p), "<Person bound=False, valid=Unknown, fields=(first_name;last_name;birthday)>")
p = Person({'first_name': 'John', 'last_name': 'Lennon', 'birthday': '1940-10-9'})
self.assertEqual(repr(p), "<Person bound=True, valid=Unknown, fields=(first_name;last_name;birthday)>")
p.is_valid()
self.assertEqual(repr(p), "<Person bound=True, valid=True, fields=(first_name;last_name;birthday)>")
p = Person({'first_name': 'John', 'last_name': 'Lennon', 'birthday': 'fakedate'})
p.is_valid()
self.assertEqual(repr(p), "<Person bound=True, valid=False, fields=(first_name;last_name;birthday)>")
def test_baseform_repr_dont_trigger_validation(self):
"""
BaseForm.__repr__() shouldn't trigger the form validation.
"""
p = Person({'first_name': 'John', 'last_name': 'Lennon', 'birthday': 'fakedate'})
repr(p)
with self.assertRaises(AttributeError):
p.cleaned_data
self.assertFalse(p.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(p.cleaned_data, {'first_name': 'John', 'last_name': 'Lennon'})
def test_accessing_clean(self):
class UserForm(Form):
username = CharField(max_length=10)
password = CharField(widget=PasswordInput)
def clean(self):
data = self.cleaned_data
if not self.errors:
data['username'] = data['username'].lower()
return data
f = UserForm({'username': 'SirRobin', 'password': 'blue'})
self.assertTrue(f.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(f.cleaned_data['username'], 'sirrobin')
def test_changing_cleaned_data_nothing_returned(self):
class UserForm(Form):
username = CharField(max_length=10)
password = CharField(widget=PasswordInput)
def clean(self):
self.cleaned_data['username'] = self.cleaned_data['username'].lower()
# don't return anything
f = UserForm({'username': 'SirRobin', 'password': 'blue'})
self.assertTrue(f.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(f.cleaned_data['username'], 'sirrobin')
def test_changing_cleaned_data_in_clean(self):
class UserForm(Form):
username = CharField(max_length=10)
password = CharField(widget=PasswordInput)
def clean(self):
data = self.cleaned_data
# Return a different dict. We have not changed self.cleaned_data.
return {
'username': data['username'].lower(),
'password': 'this_is_not_a_secret',
}
f = UserForm({'username': 'SirRobin', 'password': 'blue'})
self.assertTrue(f.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(f.cleaned_data['username'], 'sirrobin')
def test_multipart_encoded_form(self):
class FormWithoutFile(Form):
username = CharField()
class FormWithFile(Form):
username = CharField()
file = FileField()
class FormWithImage(Form):
image = ImageField()
self.assertFalse(FormWithoutFile().is_multipart())
self.assertTrue(FormWithFile().is_multipart())
self.assertTrue(FormWithImage().is_multipart())
def test_html_safe(self):
class SimpleForm(Form):
username = CharField()
form = SimpleForm()
self.assertTrue(hasattr(SimpleForm, '__html__'))
self.assertEqual(str(form), form.__html__())
self.assertTrue(hasattr(form['username'], '__html__'))
self.assertEqual(str(form['username']), form['username'].__html__())
def test_use_required_attribute_true(self):
class MyForm(Form):
use_required_attribute = True
f1 = CharField(max_length=30)
f2 = CharField(max_length=30, required=False)
f3 = CharField(widget=Textarea)
f4 = ChoiceField(choices=[('P', 'Python'), ('J', 'Java')])
form = MyForm()
self.assertHTMLEqual(
form.as_p(),
'<p><label for="id_f1">F1:</label> <input id="id_f1" maxlength="30" name="f1" type="text" required></p>'
'<p><label for="id_f2">F2:</label> <input id="id_f2" maxlength="30" name="f2" type="text"></p>'
'<p><label for="id_f3">F3:</label> <textarea cols="40" id="id_f3" name="f3" rows="10" required>'
'</textarea></p>'
'<p><label for="id_f4">F4:</label> <select id="id_f4" name="f4">'
'<option value="P">Python</option>'
'<option value="J">Java</option>'
'</select></p>',
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
form.as_ul(),
'<li><label for="id_f1">F1:</label> '
'<input id="id_f1" maxlength="30" name="f1" type="text" required></li>'
'<li><label for="id_f2">F2:</label> <input id="id_f2" maxlength="30" name="f2" type="text"></li>'
'<li><label for="id_f3">F3:</label> <textarea cols="40" id="id_f3" name="f3" rows="10" required>'
'</textarea></li>'
'<li><label for="id_f4">F4:</label> <select id="id_f4" name="f4">'
'<option value="P">Python</option>'
'<option value="J">Java</option>'
'</select></li>',
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
form.as_table(),
'<tr><th><label for="id_f1">F1:</label></th>'
'<td><input id="id_f1" maxlength="30" name="f1" type="text" required></td></tr>'
'<tr><th><label for="id_f2">F2:</label></th>'
'<td><input id="id_f2" maxlength="30" name="f2" type="text"></td></tr>'
'<tr><th><label for="id_f3">F3:</label></th>'
'<td><textarea cols="40" id="id_f3" name="f3" rows="10" required>'
'</textarea></td></tr>'
'<tr><th><label for="id_f4">F4:</label></th><td><select id="id_f4" name="f4">'
'<option value="P">Python</option>'
'<option value="J">Java</option>'
'</select></td></tr>',
)
def test_use_required_attribute_false(self):
class MyForm(Form):
use_required_attribute = False
f1 = CharField(max_length=30)
f2 = CharField(max_length=30, required=False)
f3 = CharField(widget=Textarea)
f4 = ChoiceField(choices=[('P', 'Python'), ('J', 'Java')])
form = MyForm()
self.assertHTMLEqual(
form.as_p(),
'<p><label for="id_f1">F1:</label> <input id="id_f1" maxlength="30" name="f1" type="text"></p>'
'<p><label for="id_f2">F2:</label> <input id="id_f2" maxlength="30" name="f2" type="text"></p>'
'<p><label for="id_f3">F3:</label> <textarea cols="40" id="id_f3" name="f3" rows="10">'
'</textarea></p>'
'<p><label for="id_f4">F4:</label> <select id="id_f4" name="f4">'
'<option value="P">Python</option>'
'<option value="J">Java</option>'
'</select></p>',
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
form.as_ul(),
'<li><label for="id_f1">F1:</label> <input id="id_f1" maxlength="30" name="f1" type="text"></li>'
'<li><label for="id_f2">F2:</label> <input id="id_f2" maxlength="30" name="f2" type="text"></li>'
'<li><label for="id_f3">F3:</label> <textarea cols="40" id="id_f3" name="f3" rows="10">'
'</textarea></li>'
'<li><label for="id_f4">F4:</label> <select id="id_f4" name="f4">'
'<option value="P">Python</option>'
'<option value="J">Java</option>'
'</select></li>',
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
form.as_table(),
'<tr><th><label for="id_f1">F1:</label></th>'
'<td><input id="id_f1" maxlength="30" name="f1" type="text"></td></tr>'
'<tr><th><label for="id_f2">F2:</label></th>'
'<td><input id="id_f2" maxlength="30" name="f2" type="text"></td></tr>'
'<tr><th><label for="id_f3">F3:</label></th><td><textarea cols="40" id="id_f3" name="f3" rows="10">'
'</textarea></td></tr>'
'<tr><th><label for="id_f4">F4:</label></th><td><select id="id_f4" name="f4">'
'<option value="P">Python</option>'
'<option value="J">Java</option>'
'</select></td></tr>',
)
def test_only_hidden_fields(self):
# A form with *only* hidden fields that has errors is going to be very unusual.
class HiddenForm(Form):
data = IntegerField(widget=HiddenInput)
f = HiddenForm({})
self.assertHTMLEqual(
f.as_p(),
'<ul class="errorlist nonfield">'
'<li>(Hidden field data) This field is required.</li></ul>\n<p> '
'<input type="hidden" name="data" id="id_data"></p>'
)
self.assertHTMLEqual(
f.as_table(),
'<tr><td colspan="2"><ul class="errorlist nonfield">'
'<li>(Hidden field data) This field is required.</li></ul>'
'<input type="hidden" name="data" id="id_data"></td></tr>'
)
def test_field_named_data(self):
class DataForm(Form):
data = CharField(max_length=10)
f = DataForm({'data': 'xyzzy'})
self.assertTrue(f.is_valid())
self.assertEqual(f.cleaned_data, {'data': 'xyzzy'})
class CustomRenderer(DjangoTemplates):
pass
class RendererTests(SimpleTestCase):
def test_default(self):
form = Form()
self.assertEqual(form.renderer, get_default_renderer())
def test_kwarg_instance(self):
custom = CustomRenderer()
form = Form(renderer=custom)
self.assertEqual(form.renderer, custom)
def test_kwarg_class(self):
custom = CustomRenderer()
form = Form(renderer=custom)
self.assertEqual(form.renderer, custom)
def test_attribute_instance(self):
class CustomForm(Form):
default_renderer = DjangoTemplates()
form = CustomForm()
self.assertEqual(form.renderer, CustomForm.default_renderer)
def test_attribute_class(self):
class CustomForm(Form):
default_renderer = CustomRenderer
form = CustomForm()
self.assertTrue(isinstance(form.renderer, CustomForm.default_renderer))
def test_attribute_override(self):
class CustomForm(Form):
default_renderer = DjangoTemplates()
custom = CustomRenderer()
form = CustomForm(renderer=custom)
self.assertEqual(form.renderer, custom)
|
f7b1007914efc13085195deb414c3cab754be362405cda0f48f3a090c750ccbd | import datetime
from django.contrib.sites.models import Site
from django.http import Http404
from django.template import TemplateDoesNotExist
from django.test import RequestFactory, TestCase
from django.test.utils import override_settings
from django.views.defaults import (
bad_request, page_not_found, permission_denied, server_error,
)
from ..models import Article, Author, UrlArticle
@override_settings(ROOT_URLCONF='view_tests.urls')
class DefaultsTests(TestCase):
"""Test django views in django/views/defaults.py"""
nonexistent_urls = [
'/nonexistent_url/', # this is in urls.py
'/other_nonexistent_url/', # this NOT in urls.py
]
request_factory = RequestFactory()
@classmethod
def setUpTestData(cls):
Author.objects.create(name='Boris')
Article.objects.create(
title='Old Article', slug='old_article', author_id=1,
date_created=datetime.datetime(2001, 1, 1, 21, 22, 23)
)
Article.objects.create(
title='Current Article', slug='current_article', author_id=1,
date_created=datetime.datetime(2007, 9, 17, 21, 22, 23)
)
Article.objects.create(
title='Future Article', slug='future_article', author_id=1,
date_created=datetime.datetime(3000, 1, 1, 21, 22, 23)
)
UrlArticle.objects.create(
title='Old Article', slug='old_article', author_id=1,
date_created=datetime.datetime(2001, 1, 1, 21, 22, 23)
)
Site(id=1, domain='testserver', name='testserver').save()
def test_page_not_found(self):
"A 404 status is returned by the page_not_found view"
for url in self.nonexistent_urls:
response = self.client.get(url)
self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 404)
@override_settings(TEMPLATES=[{
'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
'OPTIONS': {
'loaders': [
('django.template.loaders.locmem.Loader', {
'404.html': '{{ csrf_token }}',
}),
],
},
}])
def test_csrf_token_in_404(self):
"""
The 404 page should have the csrf_token available in the context
"""
# See ticket #14565
for url in self.nonexistent_urls:
response = self.client.get(url)
self.assertNotEqual(response.content, b'NOTPROVIDED')
self.assertNotEqual(response.content, b'')
def test_server_error(self):
"The server_error view raises a 500 status"
response = self.client.get('/server_error/')
self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 500)
def test_bad_request(self):
request = self.request_factory.get('/')
response = bad_request(request, Exception())
self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 400)
self.assertEqual(response.content, b'<h1>Bad Request (400)</h1>')
@override_settings(TEMPLATES=[{
'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
'OPTIONS': {
'loaders': [
('django.template.loaders.locmem.Loader', {
'404.html': 'This is a test template for a 404 error '
'(path: {{ request_path }}, exception: {{ exception }}).',
'500.html': 'This is a test template for a 500 error.',
}),
],
},
}])
def test_custom_templates(self):
"""
404.html and 500.html templates are picked by their respective handler.
"""
response = self.client.get('/server_error/')
self.assertContains(response, "test template for a 500 error", status_code=500)
response = self.client.get('/no_such_url/')
self.assertContains(response, 'path: /no_such_url/', status_code=404)
self.assertContains(response, 'exception: Resolver404', status_code=404)
response = self.client.get('/technical404/')
self.assertContains(response, 'exception: Testing technical 404.', status_code=404)
def test_get_absolute_url_attributes(self):
"A model can set attributes on the get_absolute_url method"
self.assertTrue(getattr(UrlArticle.get_absolute_url, 'purge', False),
'The attributes of the original get_absolute_url must be added.')
article = UrlArticle.objects.get(pk=1)
self.assertTrue(getattr(article.get_absolute_url, 'purge', False),
'The attributes of the original get_absolute_url must be added.')
def test_custom_templates_wrong(self):
"""
Default error views should raise TemplateDoesNotExist when passed a
template that doesn't exist.
"""
request = self.request_factory.get('/')
with self.assertRaises(TemplateDoesNotExist):
bad_request(request, Exception(), template_name='nonexistent')
with self.assertRaises(TemplateDoesNotExist):
permission_denied(request, Exception(), template_name='nonexistent')
with self.assertRaises(TemplateDoesNotExist):
page_not_found(request, Http404(), template_name='nonexistent')
with self.assertRaises(TemplateDoesNotExist):
server_error(request, template_name='nonexistent')
|
2d36748447925e5864a8d0ac7ac39ca462d66d893cff85b48820ed0827c07e75 | import gettext
import json
from os import path
from django.conf import settings
from django.test import (
RequestFactory, SimpleTestCase, TestCase, modify_settings,
override_settings,
)
from django.test.selenium import SeleniumTestCase
from django.urls import reverse
from django.utils.translation import (
LANGUAGE_SESSION_KEY, get_language, override,
)
from django.views.i18n import JavaScriptCatalog, get_formats
from ..urls import locale_dir
@override_settings(ROOT_URLCONF='view_tests.urls')
class SetLanguageTests(TestCase):
"""Test the django.views.i18n.set_language view."""
def _get_inactive_language_code(self):
"""Return language code for a language which is not activated."""
current_language = get_language()
return [code for code, name in settings.LANGUAGES if not code == current_language][0]
def test_setlang(self):
"""
The set_language view can be used to change the session language.
The user is redirected to the 'next' argument if provided.
"""
lang_code = self._get_inactive_language_code()
post_data = {'language': lang_code, 'next': '/'}
response = self.client.post('/i18n/setlang/', post_data, HTTP_REFERER='/i_should_not_be_used/')
self.assertRedirects(response, '/')
self.assertEqual(self.client.session[LANGUAGE_SESSION_KEY], lang_code)
# The language is set in a cookie.
language_cookie = self.client.cookies[settings.LANGUAGE_COOKIE_NAME]
self.assertEqual(language_cookie.value, lang_code)
self.assertEqual(language_cookie['domain'], '')
self.assertEqual(language_cookie['path'], '/')
self.assertEqual(language_cookie['max-age'], '')
def test_setlang_unsafe_next(self):
"""
The set_language view only redirects to the 'next' argument if it is
"safe".
"""
lang_code = self._get_inactive_language_code()
post_data = {'language': lang_code, 'next': '//unsafe/redirection/'}
response = self.client.post('/i18n/setlang/', data=post_data)
self.assertEqual(response.url, '/')
self.assertEqual(self.client.session[LANGUAGE_SESSION_KEY], lang_code)
def test_setlang_http_next(self):
"""
The set_language view only redirects to the 'next' argument if it is
"safe" and its scheme is https if the request was sent over https.
"""
lang_code = self._get_inactive_language_code()
non_https_next_url = 'http://testserver/redirection/'
post_data = {'language': lang_code, 'next': non_https_next_url}
# Insecure URL in POST data.
response = self.client.post('/i18n/setlang/', data=post_data, secure=True)
self.assertEqual(response.url, '/')
self.assertEqual(self.client.session[LANGUAGE_SESSION_KEY], lang_code)
# Insecure URL in HTTP referer.
response = self.client.post('/i18n/setlang/', secure=True, HTTP_REFERER=non_https_next_url)
self.assertEqual(response.url, '/')
self.assertEqual(self.client.session[LANGUAGE_SESSION_KEY], lang_code)
def test_setlang_redirect_to_referer(self):
"""
The set_language view redirects to the URL in the referer header when
there isn't a "next" parameter.
"""
lang_code = self._get_inactive_language_code()
post_data = {'language': lang_code}
response = self.client.post('/i18n/setlang/', post_data, HTTP_REFERER='/i18n/')
self.assertRedirects(response, '/i18n/', fetch_redirect_response=False)
self.assertEqual(self.client.session[LANGUAGE_SESSION_KEY], lang_code)
def test_setlang_default_redirect(self):
"""
The set_language view redirects to '/' when there isn't a referer or
"next" parameter.
"""
lang_code = self._get_inactive_language_code()
post_data = {'language': lang_code}
response = self.client.post('/i18n/setlang/', post_data)
self.assertRedirects(response, '/')
self.assertEqual(self.client.session[LANGUAGE_SESSION_KEY], lang_code)
def test_setlang_performs_redirect_for_ajax_if_explicitly_requested(self):
"""
The set_language view redirects to the "next" parameter for AJAX calls.
"""
lang_code = self._get_inactive_language_code()
post_data = {'language': lang_code, 'next': '/'}
response = self.client.post('/i18n/setlang/', post_data, HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH='XMLHttpRequest')
self.assertRedirects(response, '/')
self.assertEqual(self.client.session[LANGUAGE_SESSION_KEY], lang_code)
def test_setlang_doesnt_perform_a_redirect_to_referer_for_ajax(self):
"""
The set_language view doesn't redirect to the HTTP referer header for
AJAX calls.
"""
lang_code = self._get_inactive_language_code()
post_data = {'language': lang_code}
headers = {'HTTP_REFERER': '/', 'HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH': 'XMLHttpRequest'}
response = self.client.post('/i18n/setlang/', post_data, **headers)
self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 204)
self.assertEqual(self.client.session[LANGUAGE_SESSION_KEY], lang_code)
def test_setlang_doesnt_perform_a_default_redirect_for_ajax(self):
"""
The set_language view returns 204 for AJAX calls by default.
"""
lang_code = self._get_inactive_language_code()
post_data = {'language': lang_code}
response = self.client.post('/i18n/setlang/', post_data, HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH='XMLHttpRequest')
self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 204)
self.assertEqual(self.client.session[LANGUAGE_SESSION_KEY], lang_code)
def test_setlang_unsafe_next_for_ajax(self):
"""
The fallback to root URL for the set_language view works for AJAX calls.
"""
lang_code = self._get_inactive_language_code()
post_data = {'language': lang_code, 'next': '//unsafe/redirection/'}
response = self.client.post('/i18n/setlang/', post_data, HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH='XMLHttpRequest')
self.assertEqual(response.url, '/')
self.assertEqual(self.client.session[LANGUAGE_SESSION_KEY], lang_code)
def test_setlang_reversal(self):
self.assertEqual(reverse('set_language'), '/i18n/setlang/')
def test_setlang_cookie(self):
# we force saving language to a cookie rather than a session
# by excluding session middleware and those which do require it
test_settings = {
'MIDDLEWARE': ['django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware'],
'LANGUAGE_COOKIE_NAME': 'mylanguage',
'LANGUAGE_COOKIE_AGE': 3600 * 7 * 2,
'LANGUAGE_COOKIE_DOMAIN': '.example.com',
'LANGUAGE_COOKIE_PATH': '/test/',
}
with self.settings(**test_settings):
post_data = {'language': 'pl', 'next': '/views/'}
response = self.client.post('/i18n/setlang/', data=post_data)
language_cookie = response.cookies.get('mylanguage')
self.assertEqual(language_cookie.value, 'pl')
self.assertEqual(language_cookie['domain'], '.example.com')
self.assertEqual(language_cookie['path'], '/test/')
self.assertEqual(language_cookie['max-age'], 3600 * 7 * 2)
def test_setlang_decodes_http_referer_url(self):
"""
The set_language view decodes the HTTP_REFERER URL.
"""
# The URL & view must exist for this to work as a regression test.
self.assertEqual(reverse('with_parameter', kwargs={'parameter': 'x'}), '/test-setlang/x/')
lang_code = self._get_inactive_language_code()
encoded_url = '/test-setlang/%C3%A4/' # (%C3%A4 decodes to ä)
response = self.client.post('/i18n/setlang/', {'language': lang_code}, HTTP_REFERER=encoded_url)
self.assertRedirects(response, encoded_url, fetch_redirect_response=False)
self.assertEqual(self.client.session[LANGUAGE_SESSION_KEY], lang_code)
@modify_settings(MIDDLEWARE={
'append': 'django.middleware.locale.LocaleMiddleware',
})
def test_lang_from_translated_i18n_pattern(self):
response = self.client.post(
'/i18n/setlang/', data={'language': 'nl'},
follow=True, HTTP_REFERER='/en/translated/'
)
self.assertEqual(self.client.session[LANGUAGE_SESSION_KEY], 'nl')
self.assertRedirects(response, '/nl/vertaald/')
# And reverse
response = self.client.post(
'/i18n/setlang/', data={'language': 'en'},
follow=True, HTTP_REFERER='/nl/vertaald/'
)
self.assertRedirects(response, '/en/translated/')
@override_settings(ROOT_URLCONF='view_tests.urls')
class I18NViewTests(SimpleTestCase):
"""Test django.views.i18n views other than set_language."""
@override_settings(LANGUAGE_CODE='de')
def test_get_formats(self):
formats = get_formats()
# Test 3 possible types in get_formats: integer, string, and list.
self.assertEqual(formats['FIRST_DAY_OF_WEEK'], 0)
self.assertEqual(formats['DECIMAL_SEPARATOR'], '.')
self.assertEqual(formats['TIME_INPUT_FORMATS'], ['%H:%M:%S', '%H:%M:%S.%f', '%H:%M'])
def test_jsi18n(self):
"""The javascript_catalog can be deployed with language settings"""
for lang_code in ['es', 'fr', 'ru']:
with override(lang_code):
catalog = gettext.translation('djangojs', locale_dir, [lang_code])
trans_txt = catalog.gettext('this is to be translated')
response = self.client.get('/jsi18n/')
self.assertEqual(response['Content-Type'], 'text/javascript; charset="utf-8"')
# response content must include a line like:
# "this is to be translated": <value of trans_txt Python variable>
# json.dumps() is used to be able to check unicode strings
self.assertContains(response, json.dumps(trans_txt), 1)
if lang_code == 'fr':
# Message with context (msgctxt)
self.assertContains(response, '"month name\\u0004May": "mai"', 1)
@override_settings(USE_I18N=False)
def test_jsi18n_USE_I18N_False(self):
response = self.client.get('/jsi18n/')
# default plural function
self.assertContains(response, 'django.pluralidx = function(count) { return (count == 1) ? 0 : 1; };')
self.assertNotContains(response, 'var newcatalog =')
def test_jsoni18n(self):
"""
The json_catalog returns the language catalog and settings as JSON.
"""
with override('de'):
response = self.client.get('/jsoni18n/')
data = json.loads(response.content.decode())
self.assertIn('catalog', data)
self.assertIn('formats', data)
self.assertEqual(data['formats']['TIME_INPUT_FORMATS'], ['%H:%M:%S', '%H:%M:%S.%f', '%H:%M'])
self.assertEqual(data['formats']['FIRST_DAY_OF_WEEK'], 0)
self.assertIn('plural', data)
self.assertEqual(data['catalog']['month name\x04May'], 'Mai')
self.assertIn('DATETIME_FORMAT', data['formats'])
self.assertEqual(data['plural'], '(n != 1)')
def test_jsi18n_with_missing_en_files(self):
"""
The javascript_catalog shouldn't load the fallback language in the
case that the current selected language is actually the one translated
from, and hence missing translation files completely.
This happens easily when you're translating from English to other
languages and you've set settings.LANGUAGE_CODE to some other language
than English.
"""
with self.settings(LANGUAGE_CODE='es'), override('en-us'):
response = self.client.get('/jsi18n/')
self.assertNotContains(response, 'esto tiene que ser traducido')
def test_jsoni18n_with_missing_en_files(self):
"""
Same as above for the json_catalog view. Here we also check for the
expected JSON format.
"""
with self.settings(LANGUAGE_CODE='es'), override('en-us'):
response = self.client.get('/jsoni18n/')
data = json.loads(response.content.decode())
self.assertIn('catalog', data)
self.assertIn('formats', data)
self.assertIn('plural', data)
self.assertEqual(data['catalog'], {})
self.assertIn('DATETIME_FORMAT', data['formats'])
self.assertIsNone(data['plural'])
def test_jsi18n_fallback_language(self):
"""
Let's make sure that the fallback language is still working properly
in cases where the selected language cannot be found.
"""
with self.settings(LANGUAGE_CODE='fr'), override('fi'):
response = self.client.get('/jsi18n/')
self.assertContains(response, 'il faut le traduire')
self.assertNotContains(response, "Untranslated string")
def test_i18n_fallback_language_plural(self):
"""
The fallback to a language with less plural forms maintains the real
language's number of plural forms and correct translations.
"""
with self.settings(LANGUAGE_CODE='pt'), override('ru'):
response = self.client.get('/jsi18n/')
self.assertEqual(
response.context['catalog']['{count} plural3'],
['{count} plural3 p3', '{count} plural3 p3s', '{count} plural3 p3t']
)
self.assertEqual(
response.context['catalog']['{count} plural2'],
['{count} plural2', '{count} plural2s', '']
)
with self.settings(LANGUAGE_CODE='ru'), override('pt'):
response = self.client.get('/jsi18n/')
self.assertEqual(
response.context['catalog']['{count} plural3'],
['{count} plural3', '{count} plural3s']
)
self.assertEqual(
response.context['catalog']['{count} plural2'],
['{count} plural2', '{count} plural2s']
)
def test_i18n_english_variant(self):
with override('en-gb'):
response = self.client.get('/jsi18n/')
self.assertIn(
'"this color is to be translated": "this colour is to be translated"',
response.context['catalog_str']
)
def test_i18n_language_non_english_default(self):
"""
Check if the Javascript i18n view returns an empty language catalog
if the default language is non-English, the selected language
is English and there is not 'en' translation available. See #13388,
#3594 and #13726 for more details.
"""
with self.settings(LANGUAGE_CODE='fr'), override('en-us'):
response = self.client.get('/jsi18n/')
self.assertNotContains(response, 'Choisir une heure')
@modify_settings(INSTALLED_APPS={'append': 'view_tests.app0'})
def test_non_english_default_english_userpref(self):
"""
Same as above with the difference that there IS an 'en' translation
available. The Javascript i18n view must return a NON empty language catalog
with the proper English translations. See #13726 for more details.
"""
with self.settings(LANGUAGE_CODE='fr'), override('en-us'):
response = self.client.get('/jsi18n_english_translation/')
self.assertContains(response, 'this app0 string is to be translated')
def test_i18n_language_non_english_fallback(self):
"""
Makes sure that the fallback language is still working properly
in cases where the selected language cannot be found.
"""
with self.settings(LANGUAGE_CODE='fr'), override('none'):
response = self.client.get('/jsi18n/')
self.assertContains(response, 'Choisir une heure')
def test_escaping(self):
# Force a language via GET otherwise the gettext functions are a noop!
response = self.client.get('/jsi18n_admin/?language=de')
self.assertContains(response, '\\x04')
@modify_settings(INSTALLED_APPS={'append': ['view_tests.app5']})
def test_non_BMP_char(self):
"""
Non-BMP characters should not break the javascript_catalog (#21725).
"""
with self.settings(LANGUAGE_CODE='en-us'), override('fr'):
response = self.client.get('/jsi18n/app5/')
self.assertContains(response, 'emoji')
self.assertContains(response, '\\ud83d\\udca9')
@modify_settings(INSTALLED_APPS={'append': ['view_tests.app1', 'view_tests.app2']})
def test_i18n_language_english_default(self):
"""
Check if the JavaScript i18n view returns a complete language catalog
if the default language is en-us, the selected language has a
translation available and a catalog composed by djangojs domain
translations of multiple Python packages is requested. See #13388,
#3594 and #13514 for more details.
"""
base_trans_string = 'il faut traduire cette cha\\u00eene de caract\\u00e8res de '
app1_trans_string = base_trans_string + 'app1'
app2_trans_string = base_trans_string + 'app2'
with self.settings(LANGUAGE_CODE='en-us'), override('fr'):
response = self.client.get('/jsi18n_multi_packages1/')
self.assertContains(response, app1_trans_string)
self.assertContains(response, app2_trans_string)
response = self.client.get('/jsi18n/app1/')
self.assertContains(response, app1_trans_string)
self.assertNotContains(response, app2_trans_string)
response = self.client.get('/jsi18n/app2/')
self.assertNotContains(response, app1_trans_string)
self.assertContains(response, app2_trans_string)
@modify_settings(INSTALLED_APPS={'append': ['view_tests.app3', 'view_tests.app4']})
def test_i18n_different_non_english_languages(self):
"""
Similar to above but with neither default or requested language being
English.
"""
with self.settings(LANGUAGE_CODE='fr'), override('es-ar'):
response = self.client.get('/jsi18n_multi_packages2/')
self.assertContains(response, 'este texto de app3 debe ser traducido')
def test_i18n_with_locale_paths(self):
extended_locale_paths = settings.LOCALE_PATHS + [
path.join(
path.dirname(path.dirname(path.abspath(__file__))),
'app3',
'locale',
),
]
with self.settings(LANGUAGE_CODE='es-ar', LOCALE_PATHS=extended_locale_paths):
with override('es-ar'):
response = self.client.get('/jsi18n/')
self.assertContains(response, 'este texto de app3 debe ser traducido')
def test_i18n_unknown_package_error(self):
view = JavaScriptCatalog.as_view()
request = RequestFactory().get('/')
msg = 'Invalid package(s) provided to JavaScriptCatalog: unknown_package'
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
view(request, packages='unknown_package')
msg += ',unknown_package2'
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
view(request, packages='unknown_package+unknown_package2')
@override_settings(ROOT_URLCONF='view_tests.urls')
class I18nSeleniumTests(SeleniumTestCase):
# The test cases use fixtures & translations from these apps.
available_apps = [
'django.contrib.admin', 'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes', 'view_tests',
]
@override_settings(LANGUAGE_CODE='de')
def test_javascript_gettext(self):
self.selenium.get(self.live_server_url + '/jsi18n_template/')
elem = self.selenium.find_element_by_id("gettext")
self.assertEqual(elem.text, "Entfernen")
elem = self.selenium.find_element_by_id("ngettext_sing")
self.assertEqual(elem.text, "1 Element")
elem = self.selenium.find_element_by_id("ngettext_plur")
self.assertEqual(elem.text, "455 Elemente")
elem = self.selenium.find_element_by_id("pgettext")
self.assertEqual(elem.text, "Kann")
elem = self.selenium.find_element_by_id("npgettext_sing")
self.assertEqual(elem.text, "1 Resultat")
elem = self.selenium.find_element_by_id("npgettext_plur")
self.assertEqual(elem.text, "455 Resultate")
elem = self.selenium.find_element_by_id("formats")
self.assertEqual(
elem.text,
"DATE_INPUT_FORMATS is an object; DECIMAL_SEPARATOR is a string; FIRST_DAY_OF_WEEK is a number;"
)
@modify_settings(INSTALLED_APPS={'append': ['view_tests.app1', 'view_tests.app2']})
@override_settings(LANGUAGE_CODE='fr')
def test_multiple_catalogs(self):
self.selenium.get(self.live_server_url + '/jsi18n_multi_catalogs/')
elem = self.selenium.find_element_by_id('app1string')
self.assertEqual(elem.text, 'il faut traduire cette chaîne de caractères de app1')
elem = self.selenium.find_element_by_id('app2string')
self.assertEqual(elem.text, 'il faut traduire cette chaîne de caractères de app2')
|
5dd1624989574a2ad11d608a3eccb96759ec1e004aa4f1bf053d7e88aa3133e3 | import importlib
import inspect
import os
import re
import sys
import tempfile
from io import StringIO
from pathlib import Path
from django.core import mail
from django.core.files.uploadedfile import SimpleUploadedFile
from django.db import DatabaseError, connection
from django.shortcuts import render
from django.template import TemplateDoesNotExist
from django.test import RequestFactory, SimpleTestCase, override_settings
from django.test.utils import LoggingCaptureMixin
from django.urls import path, reverse
from django.utils.functional import SimpleLazyObject
from django.utils.safestring import mark_safe
from django.utils.version import PY36
from django.views.debug import (
CLEANSED_SUBSTITUTE, CallableSettingWrapper, ExceptionReporter,
cleanse_setting, technical_500_response,
)
from ..views import (
custom_exception_reporter_filter_view, index_page,
multivalue_dict_key_error, non_sensitive_view, paranoid_view,
sensitive_args_function_caller, sensitive_kwargs_function_caller,
sensitive_method_view, sensitive_view,
)
class User:
def __str__(self):
return 'jacob'
class WithoutEmptyPathUrls:
urlpatterns = [path('url/', index_page, name='url')]
class CallableSettingWrapperTests(SimpleTestCase):
""" Unittests for CallableSettingWrapper
"""
def test_repr(self):
class WrappedCallable:
def __repr__(self):
return "repr from the wrapped callable"
def __call__(self):
pass
actual = repr(CallableSettingWrapper(WrappedCallable()))
self.assertEqual(actual, "repr from the wrapped callable")
@override_settings(DEBUG=True, ROOT_URLCONF='view_tests.urls')
class DebugViewTests(SimpleTestCase):
def test_files(self):
with self.assertLogs('django.request', 'ERROR'):
response = self.client.get('/raises/')
self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 500)
data = {
'file_data.txt': SimpleUploadedFile('file_data.txt', b'haha'),
}
with self.assertLogs('django.request', 'ERROR'):
response = self.client.post('/raises/', data)
self.assertContains(response, 'file_data.txt', status_code=500)
self.assertNotContains(response, 'haha', status_code=500)
def test_400(self):
# When DEBUG=True, technical_500_template() is called.
with self.assertLogs('django.security', 'WARNING'):
response = self.client.get('/raises400/')
self.assertContains(response, '<div class="context" id="', status_code=400)
# Ensure no 403.html template exists to test the default case.
@override_settings(TEMPLATES=[{
'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
}])
def test_403(self):
response = self.client.get('/raises403/')
self.assertContains(response, '<h1>403 Forbidden</h1>', status_code=403)
# Set up a test 403.html template.
@override_settings(TEMPLATES=[{
'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
'OPTIONS': {
'loaders': [
('django.template.loaders.locmem.Loader', {
'403.html': 'This is a test template for a 403 error ({{ exception }}).',
}),
],
},
}])
def test_403_template(self):
response = self.client.get('/raises403/')
self.assertContains(response, 'test template', status_code=403)
self.assertContains(response, '(Insufficient Permissions).', status_code=403)
def test_404(self):
response = self.client.get('/raises404/')
self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 404)
self.assertContains(response, "<code>not-in-urls</code>, didn't match", status_code=404)
def test_404_not_in_urls(self):
response = self.client.get('/not-in-urls')
self.assertNotContains(response, "Raised by:", status_code=404)
self.assertContains(response, "Django tried these URL patterns", status_code=404)
self.assertContains(response, "<code>not-in-urls</code>, didn't match", status_code=404)
# Pattern and view name of a RegexURLPattern appear.
self.assertContains(response, r"^regex-post/(?P<pk>[0-9]+)/$", status_code=404)
self.assertContains(response, "[name='regex-post']", status_code=404)
# Pattern and view name of a RoutePattern appear.
self.assertContains(response, r"path-post/<int:pk>/", status_code=404)
self.assertContains(response, "[name='path-post']", status_code=404)
@override_settings(ROOT_URLCONF=WithoutEmptyPathUrls)
def test_404_empty_path_not_in_urls(self):
response = self.client.get('/')
self.assertContains(response, "The empty path didn't match any of these.", status_code=404)
def test_technical_404(self):
response = self.client.get('/technical404/')
self.assertContains(response, "Raised by:", status_code=404)
self.assertContains(response, "view_tests.views.technical404", status_code=404)
def test_classbased_technical_404(self):
response = self.client.get('/classbased404/')
self.assertContains(response, "Raised by:", status_code=404)
self.assertContains(response, "view_tests.views.Http404View", status_code=404)
def test_non_l10ned_numeric_ids(self):
"""
Numeric IDs and fancy traceback context blocks line numbers shouldn't be localized.
"""
with self.settings(DEBUG=True, USE_L10N=True):
with self.assertLogs('django.request', 'ERROR'):
response = self.client.get('/raises500/')
# We look for a HTML fragment of the form
# '<div class="context" id="c38123208">', not '<div class="context" id="c38,123,208"'
self.assertContains(response, '<div class="context" id="', status_code=500)
match = re.search(b'<div class="context" id="(?P<id>[^"]+)">', response.content)
self.assertIsNotNone(match)
id_repr = match.group('id')
self.assertFalse(
re.search(b'[^c0-9]', id_repr),
"Numeric IDs in debug response HTML page shouldn't be localized (value: %s)." % id_repr.decode()
)
def test_template_exceptions(self):
with self.assertLogs('django.request', 'ERROR'):
try:
self.client.get(reverse('template_exception'))
except Exception:
raising_loc = inspect.trace()[-1][-2][0].strip()
self.assertNotEqual(
raising_loc.find("raise Exception('boom')"), -1,
"Failed to find 'raise Exception' in last frame of "
"traceback, instead found: %s" % raising_loc
)
def test_template_loader_postmortem(self):
"""Tests for not existing file"""
template_name = "notfound.html"
with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(prefix=template_name) as tmpfile:
tempdir = os.path.dirname(tmpfile.name)
template_path = os.path.join(tempdir, template_name)
with override_settings(TEMPLATES=[{
'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
'DIRS': [tempdir],
}]), self.assertLogs('django.request', 'ERROR'):
response = self.client.get(reverse('raises_template_does_not_exist', kwargs={"path": template_name}))
self.assertContains(response, "%s (Source does not exist)" % template_path, status_code=500, count=2)
# Assert as HTML.
self.assertContains(
response,
'<li><code>django.template.loaders.filesystem.Loader</code>: '
'%s (Source does not exist)</li>' % os.path.join(tempdir, 'notfound.html'),
status_code=500,
html=True,
)
def test_no_template_source_loaders(self):
"""
Make sure if you don't specify a template, the debug view doesn't blow up.
"""
with self.assertLogs('django.request', 'ERROR'):
with self.assertRaises(TemplateDoesNotExist):
self.client.get('/render_no_template/')
@override_settings(ROOT_URLCONF='view_tests.default_urls')
def test_default_urlconf_template(self):
"""
Make sure that the default URLconf template is shown shown instead
of the technical 404 page, if the user has not altered their
URLconf yet.
"""
response = self.client.get('/')
self.assertContains(
response,
"<h2>The install worked successfully! Congratulations!</h2>"
)
@override_settings(ROOT_URLCONF='view_tests.regression_21530_urls')
def test_regression_21530(self):
"""
Regression test for bug #21530.
If the admin app include is replaced with exactly one url
pattern, then the technical 404 template should be displayed.
The bug here was that an AttributeError caused a 500 response.
"""
response = self.client.get('/')
self.assertContains(
response,
"Page not found <span>(404)</span>",
status_code=404
)
class DebugViewQueriesAllowedTests(SimpleTestCase):
# May need a query to initialize MySQL connection
databases = {'default'}
def test_handle_db_exception(self):
"""
Ensure the debug view works when a database exception is raised by
performing an invalid query and passing the exception to the debug view.
"""
with connection.cursor() as cursor:
try:
cursor.execute('INVALID SQL')
except DatabaseError:
exc_info = sys.exc_info()
rf = RequestFactory()
response = technical_500_response(rf.get('/'), *exc_info)
self.assertContains(response, 'OperationalError at /', status_code=500)
@override_settings(
DEBUG=True,
ROOT_URLCONF='view_tests.urls',
# No template directories are configured, so no templates will be found.
TEMPLATES=[{
'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.dummy.TemplateStrings',
}],
)
class NonDjangoTemplatesDebugViewTests(SimpleTestCase):
def test_400(self):
# When DEBUG=True, technical_500_template() is called.
with self.assertLogs('django.security', 'WARNING'):
response = self.client.get('/raises400/')
self.assertContains(response, '<div class="context" id="', status_code=400)
def test_403(self):
response = self.client.get('/raises403/')
self.assertContains(response, '<h1>403 Forbidden</h1>', status_code=403)
def test_404(self):
response = self.client.get('/raises404/')
self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 404)
def test_template_not_found_error(self):
# Raises a TemplateDoesNotExist exception and shows the debug view.
url = reverse('raises_template_does_not_exist', kwargs={"path": "notfound.html"})
with self.assertLogs('django.request', 'ERROR'):
response = self.client.get(url)
self.assertContains(response, '<div class="context" id="', status_code=500)
class ExceptionReporterTests(SimpleTestCase):
rf = RequestFactory()
def test_request_and_exception(self):
"A simple exception report can be generated"
try:
request = self.rf.get('/test_view/')
request.user = User()
raise ValueError("Can't find my keys")
except ValueError:
exc_type, exc_value, tb = sys.exc_info()
reporter = ExceptionReporter(request, exc_type, exc_value, tb)
html = reporter.get_traceback_html()
self.assertInHTML('<h1>ValueError at /test_view/</h1>', html)
self.assertIn('<pre class="exception_value">Can't find my keys</pre>', html)
self.assertIn('<th>Request Method:</th>', html)
self.assertIn('<th>Request URL:</th>', html)
self.assertIn('<h3 id="user-info">USER</h3>', html)
self.assertIn('<p>jacob</p>', html)
self.assertIn('<th>Exception Type:</th>', html)
self.assertIn('<th>Exception Value:</th>', html)
self.assertIn('<h2>Traceback ', html)
self.assertIn('<h2>Request information</h2>', html)
self.assertNotIn('<p>Request data not supplied</p>', html)
self.assertIn('<p>No POST data</p>', html)
def test_no_request(self):
"An exception report can be generated without request"
try:
raise ValueError("Can't find my keys")
except ValueError:
exc_type, exc_value, tb = sys.exc_info()
reporter = ExceptionReporter(None, exc_type, exc_value, tb)
html = reporter.get_traceback_html()
self.assertInHTML('<h1>ValueError</h1>', html)
self.assertIn('<pre class="exception_value">Can't find my keys</pre>', html)
self.assertNotIn('<th>Request Method:</th>', html)
self.assertNotIn('<th>Request URL:</th>', html)
self.assertNotIn('<h3 id="user-info">USER</h3>', html)
self.assertIn('<th>Exception Type:</th>', html)
self.assertIn('<th>Exception Value:</th>', html)
self.assertIn('<h2>Traceback ', html)
self.assertIn('<h2>Request information</h2>', html)
self.assertIn('<p>Request data not supplied</p>', html)
def test_eol_support(self):
"""The ExceptionReporter supports Unix, Windows and Macintosh EOL markers"""
LINES = ['print %d' % i for i in range(1, 6)]
reporter = ExceptionReporter(None, None, None, None)
for newline in ['\n', '\r\n', '\r']:
fd, filename = tempfile.mkstemp(text=False)
os.write(fd, (newline.join(LINES) + newline).encode())
os.close(fd)
try:
self.assertEqual(
reporter._get_lines_from_file(filename, 3, 2),
(1, LINES[1:3], LINES[3], LINES[4:])
)
finally:
os.unlink(filename)
def test_no_exception(self):
"An exception report can be generated for just a request"
request = self.rf.get('/test_view/')
reporter = ExceptionReporter(request, None, None, None)
html = reporter.get_traceback_html()
self.assertInHTML('<h1>Report at /test_view/</h1>', html)
self.assertIn('<pre class="exception_value">No exception message supplied</pre>', html)
self.assertIn('<th>Request Method:</th>', html)
self.assertIn('<th>Request URL:</th>', html)
self.assertNotIn('<th>Exception Type:</th>', html)
self.assertNotIn('<th>Exception Value:</th>', html)
self.assertNotIn('<h2>Traceback ', html)
self.assertIn('<h2>Request information</h2>', html)
self.assertNotIn('<p>Request data not supplied</p>', html)
def test_reporting_of_nested_exceptions(self):
request = self.rf.get('/test_view/')
try:
try:
raise AttributeError(mark_safe('<p>Top level</p>'))
except AttributeError as explicit:
try:
raise ValueError(mark_safe('<p>Second exception</p>')) from explicit
except ValueError:
raise IndexError(mark_safe('<p>Final exception</p>'))
except Exception:
# Custom exception handler, just pass it into ExceptionReporter
exc_type, exc_value, tb = sys.exc_info()
explicit_exc = 'The above exception ({0}) was the direct cause of the following exception:'
implicit_exc = 'During handling of the above exception ({0}), another exception occurred:'
reporter = ExceptionReporter(request, exc_type, exc_value, tb)
html = reporter.get_traceback_html()
# Both messages are twice on page -- one rendered as html,
# one as plain text (for pastebin)
self.assertEqual(2, html.count(explicit_exc.format('<p>Top level</p>')))
self.assertEqual(2, html.count(implicit_exc.format('<p>Second exception</p>')))
self.assertEqual(10, html.count('<p>Final exception</p>'))
text = reporter.get_traceback_text()
self.assertIn(explicit_exc.format('<p>Top level</p>'), text)
self.assertIn(implicit_exc.format('<p>Second exception</p>'), text)
self.assertEqual(3, text.count('<p>Final exception</p>'))
def test_reporting_frames_without_source(self):
try:
source = "def funcName():\n raise Error('Whoops')\nfuncName()"
namespace = {}
code = compile(source, 'generated', 'exec')
exec(code, namespace)
except Exception:
exc_type, exc_value, tb = sys.exc_info()
request = self.rf.get('/test_view/')
reporter = ExceptionReporter(request, exc_type, exc_value, tb)
frames = reporter.get_traceback_frames()
last_frame = frames[-1]
self.assertEqual(last_frame['context_line'], '<source code not available>')
self.assertEqual(last_frame['filename'], 'generated')
self.assertEqual(last_frame['function'], 'funcName')
self.assertEqual(last_frame['lineno'], 2)
html = reporter.get_traceback_html()
self.assertIn('generated in funcName', html)
text = reporter.get_traceback_text()
self.assertIn('"generated" in funcName', text)
def test_request_and_message(self):
"A message can be provided in addition to a request"
request = self.rf.get('/test_view/')
reporter = ExceptionReporter(request, None, "I'm a little teapot", None)
html = reporter.get_traceback_html()
self.assertInHTML('<h1>Report at /test_view/</h1>', html)
self.assertIn('<pre class="exception_value">I'm a little teapot</pre>', html)
self.assertIn('<th>Request Method:</th>', html)
self.assertIn('<th>Request URL:</th>', html)
self.assertNotIn('<th>Exception Type:</th>', html)
self.assertNotIn('<th>Exception Value:</th>', html)
self.assertNotIn('<h2>Traceback ', html)
self.assertIn('<h2>Request information</h2>', html)
self.assertNotIn('<p>Request data not supplied</p>', html)
def test_message_only(self):
reporter = ExceptionReporter(None, None, "I'm a little teapot", None)
html = reporter.get_traceback_html()
self.assertInHTML('<h1>Report</h1>', html)
self.assertIn('<pre class="exception_value">I'm a little teapot</pre>', html)
self.assertNotIn('<th>Request Method:</th>', html)
self.assertNotIn('<th>Request URL:</th>', html)
self.assertNotIn('<th>Exception Type:</th>', html)
self.assertNotIn('<th>Exception Value:</th>', html)
self.assertNotIn('<h2>Traceback ', html)
self.assertIn('<h2>Request information</h2>', html)
self.assertIn('<p>Request data not supplied</p>', html)
def test_non_utf8_values_handling(self):
"Non-UTF-8 exceptions/values should not make the output generation choke."
try:
class NonUtf8Output(Exception):
def __repr__(self):
return b'EXC\xe9EXC'
somevar = b'VAL\xe9VAL' # NOQA
raise NonUtf8Output()
except Exception:
exc_type, exc_value, tb = sys.exc_info()
reporter = ExceptionReporter(None, exc_type, exc_value, tb)
html = reporter.get_traceback_html()
self.assertIn('VAL\\xe9VAL', html)
self.assertIn('EXC\\xe9EXC', html)
def test_local_variable_escaping(self):
"""Safe strings in local variables are escaped."""
try:
local = mark_safe('<p>Local variable</p>')
raise ValueError(local)
except Exception:
exc_type, exc_value, tb = sys.exc_info()
html = ExceptionReporter(None, exc_type, exc_value, tb).get_traceback_html()
self.assertIn('<td class="code"><pre>'<p>Local variable</p>'</pre></td>', html)
def test_unprintable_values_handling(self):
"Unprintable values should not make the output generation choke."
try:
class OomOutput:
def __repr__(self):
raise MemoryError('OOM')
oomvalue = OomOutput() # NOQA
raise ValueError()
except Exception:
exc_type, exc_value, tb = sys.exc_info()
reporter = ExceptionReporter(None, exc_type, exc_value, tb)
html = reporter.get_traceback_html()
self.assertIn('<td class="code"><pre>Error in formatting', html)
def test_too_large_values_handling(self):
"Large values should not create a large HTML."
large = 256 * 1024
repr_of_str_adds = len(repr(''))
try:
class LargeOutput:
def __repr__(self):
return repr('A' * large)
largevalue = LargeOutput() # NOQA
raise ValueError()
except Exception:
exc_type, exc_value, tb = sys.exc_info()
reporter = ExceptionReporter(None, exc_type, exc_value, tb)
html = reporter.get_traceback_html()
self.assertEqual(len(html) // 1024 // 128, 0) # still fit in 128Kb
self.assertIn('<trimmed %d bytes string>' % (large + repr_of_str_adds,), html)
def test_encoding_error(self):
"""
A UnicodeError displays a portion of the problematic string. HTML in
safe strings is escaped.
"""
try:
mark_safe('abcdefghijkl<p>mnὀp</p>qrstuwxyz').encode('ascii')
except Exception:
exc_type, exc_value, tb = sys.exc_info()
reporter = ExceptionReporter(None, exc_type, exc_value, tb)
html = reporter.get_traceback_html()
self.assertIn('<h2>Unicode error hint</h2>', html)
self.assertIn('The string that could not be encoded/decoded was: ', html)
self.assertIn('<strong><p>mnὀp</p></strong>', html)
def test_unfrozen_importlib(self):
"""
importlib is not a frozen app, but its loader thinks it's frozen which
results in an ImportError. Refs #21443.
"""
try:
request = self.rf.get('/test_view/')
importlib.import_module('abc.def.invalid.name')
except Exception:
exc_type, exc_value, tb = sys.exc_info()
reporter = ExceptionReporter(request, exc_type, exc_value, tb)
html = reporter.get_traceback_html()
self.assertInHTML('<h1>%sError at /test_view/</h1>' % ('ModuleNotFound' if PY36 else 'Import'), html)
def test_ignore_traceback_evaluation_exceptions(self):
"""
Don't trip over exceptions generated by crafted objects when
evaluating them while cleansing (#24455).
"""
class BrokenEvaluation(Exception):
pass
def broken_setup():
raise BrokenEvaluation
request = self.rf.get('/test_view/')
broken_lazy = SimpleLazyObject(broken_setup)
try:
bool(broken_lazy)
except BrokenEvaluation:
exc_type, exc_value, tb = sys.exc_info()
self.assertIn(
"BrokenEvaluation",
ExceptionReporter(request, exc_type, exc_value, tb).get_traceback_html(),
"Evaluation exception reason not mentioned in traceback"
)
@override_settings(ALLOWED_HOSTS='example.com')
def test_disallowed_host(self):
"An exception report can be generated even for a disallowed host."
request = self.rf.get('/', HTTP_HOST='evil.com')
reporter = ExceptionReporter(request, None, None, None)
html = reporter.get_traceback_html()
self.assertIn("http://evil.com/", html)
def test_request_with_items_key(self):
"""
An exception report can be generated for requests with 'items' in
request GET, POST, FILES, or COOKIES QueryDicts.
"""
value = '<td>items</td><td class="code"><pre>'Oops'</pre></td>'
# GET
request = self.rf.get('/test_view/?items=Oops')
reporter = ExceptionReporter(request, None, None, None)
html = reporter.get_traceback_html()
self.assertInHTML(value, html)
# POST
request = self.rf.post('/test_view/', data={'items': 'Oops'})
reporter = ExceptionReporter(request, None, None, None)
html = reporter.get_traceback_html()
self.assertInHTML(value, html)
# FILES
fp = StringIO('filecontent')
request = self.rf.post('/test_view/', data={'name': 'filename', 'items': fp})
reporter = ExceptionReporter(request, None, None, None)
html = reporter.get_traceback_html()
self.assertInHTML(
'<td>items</td><td class="code"><pre><InMemoryUploadedFile: '
'items (application/octet-stream)></pre></td>',
html
)
# COOKES
rf = RequestFactory()
rf.cookies['items'] = 'Oops'
request = rf.get('/test_view/')
reporter = ExceptionReporter(request, None, None, None)
html = reporter.get_traceback_html()
self.assertInHTML('<td>items</td><td class="code"><pre>'Oops'</pre></td>', html)
def test_exception_fetching_user(self):
"""
The error page can be rendered if the current user can't be retrieved
(such as when the database is unavailable).
"""
class ExceptionUser:
def __str__(self):
raise Exception()
request = self.rf.get('/test_view/')
request.user = ExceptionUser()
try:
raise ValueError('Oops')
except ValueError:
exc_type, exc_value, tb = sys.exc_info()
reporter = ExceptionReporter(request, exc_type, exc_value, tb)
html = reporter.get_traceback_html()
self.assertInHTML('<h1>ValueError at /test_view/</h1>', html)
self.assertIn('<pre class="exception_value">Oops</pre>', html)
self.assertIn('<h3 id="user-info">USER</h3>', html)
self.assertIn('<p>[unable to retrieve the current user]</p>', html)
text = reporter.get_traceback_text()
self.assertIn('USER: [unable to retrieve the current user]', text)
class PlainTextReportTests(SimpleTestCase):
rf = RequestFactory()
def test_request_and_exception(self):
"A simple exception report can be generated"
try:
request = self.rf.get('/test_view/')
request.user = User()
raise ValueError("Can't find my keys")
except ValueError:
exc_type, exc_value, tb = sys.exc_info()
reporter = ExceptionReporter(request, exc_type, exc_value, tb)
text = reporter.get_traceback_text()
self.assertIn('ValueError at /test_view/', text)
self.assertIn("Can't find my keys", text)
self.assertIn('Request Method:', text)
self.assertIn('Request URL:', text)
self.assertIn('USER: jacob', text)
self.assertIn('Exception Type:', text)
self.assertIn('Exception Value:', text)
self.assertIn('Traceback:', text)
self.assertIn('Request information:', text)
self.assertNotIn('Request data not supplied', text)
def test_no_request(self):
"An exception report can be generated without request"
try:
raise ValueError("Can't find my keys")
except ValueError:
exc_type, exc_value, tb = sys.exc_info()
reporter = ExceptionReporter(None, exc_type, exc_value, tb)
text = reporter.get_traceback_text()
self.assertIn('ValueError', text)
self.assertIn("Can't find my keys", text)
self.assertNotIn('Request Method:', text)
self.assertNotIn('Request URL:', text)
self.assertNotIn('USER:', text)
self.assertIn('Exception Type:', text)
self.assertIn('Exception Value:', text)
self.assertIn('Traceback:', text)
self.assertIn('Request data not supplied', text)
def test_no_exception(self):
"An exception report can be generated for just a request"
request = self.rf.get('/test_view/')
reporter = ExceptionReporter(request, None, None, None)
reporter.get_traceback_text()
def test_request_and_message(self):
"A message can be provided in addition to a request"
request = self.rf.get('/test_view/')
reporter = ExceptionReporter(request, None, "I'm a little teapot", None)
reporter.get_traceback_text()
@override_settings(DEBUG=True)
def test_template_exception(self):
request = self.rf.get('/test_view/')
try:
render(request, 'debug/template_error.html')
except Exception:
exc_type, exc_value, tb = sys.exc_info()
reporter = ExceptionReporter(request, exc_type, exc_value, tb)
text = reporter.get_traceback_text()
templ_path = Path(Path(__file__).parent.parent, 'templates', 'debug', 'template_error.html')
self.assertIn(
'Template error:\n'
'In template %(path)s, error at line 2\n'
' \'cycle\' tag requires at least two arguments\n'
' 1 : Template with error:\n'
' 2 : {%% cycle %%} \n'
' 3 : ' % {'path': templ_path},
text
)
def test_request_with_items_key(self):
"""
An exception report can be generated for requests with 'items' in
request GET, POST, FILES, or COOKIES QueryDicts.
"""
# GET
request = self.rf.get('/test_view/?items=Oops')
reporter = ExceptionReporter(request, None, None, None)
text = reporter.get_traceback_text()
self.assertIn("items = 'Oops'", text)
# POST
request = self.rf.post('/test_view/', data={'items': 'Oops'})
reporter = ExceptionReporter(request, None, None, None)
text = reporter.get_traceback_text()
self.assertIn("items = 'Oops'", text)
# FILES
fp = StringIO('filecontent')
request = self.rf.post('/test_view/', data={'name': 'filename', 'items': fp})
reporter = ExceptionReporter(request, None, None, None)
text = reporter.get_traceback_text()
self.assertIn('items = <InMemoryUploadedFile:', text)
# COOKES
rf = RequestFactory()
rf.cookies['items'] = 'Oops'
request = rf.get('/test_view/')
reporter = ExceptionReporter(request, None, None, None)
text = reporter.get_traceback_text()
self.assertIn("items = 'Oops'", text)
def test_message_only(self):
reporter = ExceptionReporter(None, None, "I'm a little teapot", None)
reporter.get_traceback_text()
@override_settings(ALLOWED_HOSTS='example.com')
def test_disallowed_host(self):
"An exception report can be generated even for a disallowed host."
request = self.rf.get('/', HTTP_HOST='evil.com')
reporter = ExceptionReporter(request, None, None, None)
text = reporter.get_traceback_text()
self.assertIn("http://evil.com/", text)
class ExceptionReportTestMixin:
# Mixin used in the ExceptionReporterFilterTests and
# AjaxResponseExceptionReporterFilter tests below
breakfast_data = {
'sausage-key': 'sausage-value',
'baked-beans-key': 'baked-beans-value',
'hash-brown-key': 'hash-brown-value',
'bacon-key': 'bacon-value',
}
def verify_unsafe_response(self, view, check_for_vars=True,
check_for_POST_params=True):
"""
Asserts that potentially sensitive info are displayed in the response.
"""
request = self.rf.post('/some_url/', self.breakfast_data)
response = view(request)
if check_for_vars:
# All variables are shown.
self.assertContains(response, 'cooked_eggs', status_code=500)
self.assertContains(response, 'scrambled', status_code=500)
self.assertContains(response, 'sauce', status_code=500)
self.assertContains(response, 'worcestershire', status_code=500)
if check_for_POST_params:
for k, v in self.breakfast_data.items():
# All POST parameters are shown.
self.assertContains(response, k, status_code=500)
self.assertContains(response, v, status_code=500)
def verify_safe_response(self, view, check_for_vars=True,
check_for_POST_params=True):
"""
Asserts that certain sensitive info are not displayed in the response.
"""
request = self.rf.post('/some_url/', self.breakfast_data)
response = view(request)
if check_for_vars:
# Non-sensitive variable's name and value are shown.
self.assertContains(response, 'cooked_eggs', status_code=500)
self.assertContains(response, 'scrambled', status_code=500)
# Sensitive variable's name is shown but not its value.
self.assertContains(response, 'sauce', status_code=500)
self.assertNotContains(response, 'worcestershire', status_code=500)
if check_for_POST_params:
for k in self.breakfast_data:
# All POST parameters' names are shown.
self.assertContains(response, k, status_code=500)
# Non-sensitive POST parameters' values are shown.
self.assertContains(response, 'baked-beans-value', status_code=500)
self.assertContains(response, 'hash-brown-value', status_code=500)
# Sensitive POST parameters' values are not shown.
self.assertNotContains(response, 'sausage-value', status_code=500)
self.assertNotContains(response, 'bacon-value', status_code=500)
def verify_paranoid_response(self, view, check_for_vars=True,
check_for_POST_params=True):
"""
Asserts that no variables or POST parameters are displayed in the response.
"""
request = self.rf.post('/some_url/', self.breakfast_data)
response = view(request)
if check_for_vars:
# Show variable names but not their values.
self.assertContains(response, 'cooked_eggs', status_code=500)
self.assertNotContains(response, 'scrambled', status_code=500)
self.assertContains(response, 'sauce', status_code=500)
self.assertNotContains(response, 'worcestershire', status_code=500)
if check_for_POST_params:
for k, v in self.breakfast_data.items():
# All POST parameters' names are shown.
self.assertContains(response, k, status_code=500)
# No POST parameters' values are shown.
self.assertNotContains(response, v, status_code=500)
def verify_unsafe_email(self, view, check_for_POST_params=True):
"""
Asserts that potentially sensitive info are displayed in the email report.
"""
with self.settings(ADMINS=[('Admin', '[email protected]')]):
mail.outbox = [] # Empty outbox
request = self.rf.post('/some_url/', self.breakfast_data)
view(request)
self.assertEqual(len(mail.outbox), 1)
email = mail.outbox[0]
# Frames vars are never shown in plain text email reports.
body_plain = str(email.body)
self.assertNotIn('cooked_eggs', body_plain)
self.assertNotIn('scrambled', body_plain)
self.assertNotIn('sauce', body_plain)
self.assertNotIn('worcestershire', body_plain)
# Frames vars are shown in html email reports.
body_html = str(email.alternatives[0][0])
self.assertIn('cooked_eggs', body_html)
self.assertIn('scrambled', body_html)
self.assertIn('sauce', body_html)
self.assertIn('worcestershire', body_html)
if check_for_POST_params:
for k, v in self.breakfast_data.items():
# All POST parameters are shown.
self.assertIn(k, body_plain)
self.assertIn(v, body_plain)
self.assertIn(k, body_html)
self.assertIn(v, body_html)
def verify_safe_email(self, view, check_for_POST_params=True):
"""
Asserts that certain sensitive info are not displayed in the email report.
"""
with self.settings(ADMINS=[('Admin', '[email protected]')]):
mail.outbox = [] # Empty outbox
request = self.rf.post('/some_url/', self.breakfast_data)
view(request)
self.assertEqual(len(mail.outbox), 1)
email = mail.outbox[0]
# Frames vars are never shown in plain text email reports.
body_plain = str(email.body)
self.assertNotIn('cooked_eggs', body_plain)
self.assertNotIn('scrambled', body_plain)
self.assertNotIn('sauce', body_plain)
self.assertNotIn('worcestershire', body_plain)
# Frames vars are shown in html email reports.
body_html = str(email.alternatives[0][0])
self.assertIn('cooked_eggs', body_html)
self.assertIn('scrambled', body_html)
self.assertIn('sauce', body_html)
self.assertNotIn('worcestershire', body_html)
if check_for_POST_params:
for k in self.breakfast_data:
# All POST parameters' names are shown.
self.assertIn(k, body_plain)
# Non-sensitive POST parameters' values are shown.
self.assertIn('baked-beans-value', body_plain)
self.assertIn('hash-brown-value', body_plain)
self.assertIn('baked-beans-value', body_html)
self.assertIn('hash-brown-value', body_html)
# Sensitive POST parameters' values are not shown.
self.assertNotIn('sausage-value', body_plain)
self.assertNotIn('bacon-value', body_plain)
self.assertNotIn('sausage-value', body_html)
self.assertNotIn('bacon-value', body_html)
def verify_paranoid_email(self, view):
"""
Asserts that no variables or POST parameters are displayed in the email report.
"""
with self.settings(ADMINS=[('Admin', '[email protected]')]):
mail.outbox = [] # Empty outbox
request = self.rf.post('/some_url/', self.breakfast_data)
view(request)
self.assertEqual(len(mail.outbox), 1)
email = mail.outbox[0]
# Frames vars are never shown in plain text email reports.
body = str(email.body)
self.assertNotIn('cooked_eggs', body)
self.assertNotIn('scrambled', body)
self.assertNotIn('sauce', body)
self.assertNotIn('worcestershire', body)
for k, v in self.breakfast_data.items():
# All POST parameters' names are shown.
self.assertIn(k, body)
# No POST parameters' values are shown.
self.assertNotIn(v, body)
@override_settings(ROOT_URLCONF='view_tests.urls')
class ExceptionReporterFilterTests(ExceptionReportTestMixin, LoggingCaptureMixin, SimpleTestCase):
"""
Sensitive information can be filtered out of error reports (#14614).
"""
rf = RequestFactory()
def test_non_sensitive_request(self):
"""
Everything (request info and frame variables) can bee seen
in the default error reports for non-sensitive requests.
"""
with self.settings(DEBUG=True):
self.verify_unsafe_response(non_sensitive_view)
self.verify_unsafe_email(non_sensitive_view)
with self.settings(DEBUG=False):
self.verify_unsafe_response(non_sensitive_view)
self.verify_unsafe_email(non_sensitive_view)
def test_sensitive_request(self):
"""
Sensitive POST parameters and frame variables cannot be
seen in the default error reports for sensitive requests.
"""
with self.settings(DEBUG=True):
self.verify_unsafe_response(sensitive_view)
self.verify_unsafe_email(sensitive_view)
with self.settings(DEBUG=False):
self.verify_safe_response(sensitive_view)
self.verify_safe_email(sensitive_view)
def test_paranoid_request(self):
"""
No POST parameters and frame variables can be seen in the
default error reports for "paranoid" requests.
"""
with self.settings(DEBUG=True):
self.verify_unsafe_response(paranoid_view)
self.verify_unsafe_email(paranoid_view)
with self.settings(DEBUG=False):
self.verify_paranoid_response(paranoid_view)
self.verify_paranoid_email(paranoid_view)
def test_multivalue_dict_key_error(self):
"""
#21098 -- Sensitive POST parameters cannot be seen in the
error reports for if request.POST['nonexistent_key'] throws an error.
"""
with self.settings(DEBUG=True):
self.verify_unsafe_response(multivalue_dict_key_error)
self.verify_unsafe_email(multivalue_dict_key_error)
with self.settings(DEBUG=False):
self.verify_safe_response(multivalue_dict_key_error)
self.verify_safe_email(multivalue_dict_key_error)
def test_custom_exception_reporter_filter(self):
"""
It's possible to assign an exception reporter filter to
the request to bypass the one set in DEFAULT_EXCEPTION_REPORTER_FILTER.
"""
with self.settings(DEBUG=True):
self.verify_unsafe_response(custom_exception_reporter_filter_view)
self.verify_unsafe_email(custom_exception_reporter_filter_view)
with self.settings(DEBUG=False):
self.verify_unsafe_response(custom_exception_reporter_filter_view)
self.verify_unsafe_email(custom_exception_reporter_filter_view)
def test_sensitive_method(self):
"""
The sensitive_variables decorator works with object methods.
"""
with self.settings(DEBUG=True):
self.verify_unsafe_response(sensitive_method_view, check_for_POST_params=False)
self.verify_unsafe_email(sensitive_method_view, check_for_POST_params=False)
with self.settings(DEBUG=False):
self.verify_safe_response(sensitive_method_view, check_for_POST_params=False)
self.verify_safe_email(sensitive_method_view, check_for_POST_params=False)
def test_sensitive_function_arguments(self):
"""
Sensitive variables don't leak in the sensitive_variables decorator's
frame, when those variables are passed as arguments to the decorated
function.
"""
with self.settings(DEBUG=True):
self.verify_unsafe_response(sensitive_args_function_caller)
self.verify_unsafe_email(sensitive_args_function_caller)
with self.settings(DEBUG=False):
self.verify_safe_response(sensitive_args_function_caller, check_for_POST_params=False)
self.verify_safe_email(sensitive_args_function_caller, check_for_POST_params=False)
def test_sensitive_function_keyword_arguments(self):
"""
Sensitive variables don't leak in the sensitive_variables decorator's
frame, when those variables are passed as keyword arguments to the
decorated function.
"""
with self.settings(DEBUG=True):
self.verify_unsafe_response(sensitive_kwargs_function_caller)
self.verify_unsafe_email(sensitive_kwargs_function_caller)
with self.settings(DEBUG=False):
self.verify_safe_response(sensitive_kwargs_function_caller, check_for_POST_params=False)
self.verify_safe_email(sensitive_kwargs_function_caller, check_for_POST_params=False)
def test_callable_settings(self):
"""
Callable settings should not be evaluated in the debug page (#21345).
"""
def callable_setting():
return "This should not be displayed"
with self.settings(DEBUG=True, FOOBAR=callable_setting):
response = self.client.get('/raises500/')
self.assertNotContains(response, "This should not be displayed", status_code=500)
def test_callable_settings_forbidding_to_set_attributes(self):
"""
Callable settings which forbid to set attributes should not break
the debug page (#23070).
"""
class CallableSettingWithSlots:
__slots__ = []
def __call__(self):
return "This should not be displayed"
with self.settings(DEBUG=True, WITH_SLOTS=CallableSettingWithSlots()):
response = self.client.get('/raises500/')
self.assertNotContains(response, "This should not be displayed", status_code=500)
def test_dict_setting_with_non_str_key(self):
"""
A dict setting containing a non-string key should not break the
debug page (#12744).
"""
with self.settings(DEBUG=True, FOOBAR={42: None}):
response = self.client.get('/raises500/')
self.assertContains(response, 'FOOBAR', status_code=500)
def test_sensitive_settings(self):
"""
The debug page should not show some sensitive settings
(password, secret key, ...).
"""
sensitive_settings = [
'SECRET_KEY',
'PASSWORD',
'API_KEY',
'AUTH_TOKEN',
]
for setting in sensitive_settings:
with self.settings(DEBUG=True, **{setting: "should not be displayed"}):
response = self.client.get('/raises500/')
self.assertNotContains(response, 'should not be displayed', status_code=500)
def test_settings_with_sensitive_keys(self):
"""
The debug page should filter out some sensitive information found in
dict settings.
"""
sensitive_settings = [
'SECRET_KEY',
'PASSWORD',
'API_KEY',
'AUTH_TOKEN',
]
for setting in sensitive_settings:
FOOBAR = {
setting: "should not be displayed",
'recursive': {setting: "should not be displayed"},
}
with self.settings(DEBUG=True, FOOBAR=FOOBAR):
response = self.client.get('/raises500/')
self.assertNotContains(response, 'should not be displayed', status_code=500)
class AjaxResponseExceptionReporterFilter(ExceptionReportTestMixin, LoggingCaptureMixin, SimpleTestCase):
"""
Sensitive information can be filtered out of error reports.
Here we specifically test the plain text 500 debug-only error page served
when it has been detected the request was sent by JS code. We don't check
for (non)existence of frames vars in the traceback information section of
the response content because we don't include them in these error pages.
Refs #14614.
"""
rf = RequestFactory(HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH='XMLHttpRequest')
def test_non_sensitive_request(self):
"""
Request info can bee seen in the default error reports for
non-sensitive requests.
"""
with self.settings(DEBUG=True):
self.verify_unsafe_response(non_sensitive_view, check_for_vars=False)
with self.settings(DEBUG=False):
self.verify_unsafe_response(non_sensitive_view, check_for_vars=False)
def test_sensitive_request(self):
"""
Sensitive POST parameters cannot be seen in the default
error reports for sensitive requests.
"""
with self.settings(DEBUG=True):
self.verify_unsafe_response(sensitive_view, check_for_vars=False)
with self.settings(DEBUG=False):
self.verify_safe_response(sensitive_view, check_for_vars=False)
def test_paranoid_request(self):
"""
No POST parameters can be seen in the default error reports
for "paranoid" requests.
"""
with self.settings(DEBUG=True):
self.verify_unsafe_response(paranoid_view, check_for_vars=False)
with self.settings(DEBUG=False):
self.verify_paranoid_response(paranoid_view, check_for_vars=False)
def test_custom_exception_reporter_filter(self):
"""
It's possible to assign an exception reporter filter to
the request to bypass the one set in DEFAULT_EXCEPTION_REPORTER_FILTER.
"""
with self.settings(DEBUG=True):
self.verify_unsafe_response(custom_exception_reporter_filter_view, check_for_vars=False)
with self.settings(DEBUG=False):
self.verify_unsafe_response(custom_exception_reporter_filter_view, check_for_vars=False)
@override_settings(DEBUG=True, ROOT_URLCONF='view_tests.urls')
def test_ajax_response_encoding(self):
response = self.client.get('/raises500/', HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH='XMLHttpRequest')
self.assertEqual(response['Content-Type'], 'text/plain; charset=utf-8')
class HelperFunctionTests(SimpleTestCase):
def test_cleanse_setting_basic(self):
self.assertEqual(cleanse_setting('TEST', 'TEST'), 'TEST')
self.assertEqual(cleanse_setting('PASSWORD', 'super_secret'), CLEANSED_SUBSTITUTE)
def test_cleanse_setting_ignore_case(self):
self.assertEqual(cleanse_setting('password', 'super_secret'), CLEANSED_SUBSTITUTE)
def test_cleanse_setting_recurses_in_dictionary(self):
initial = {'login': 'cooper', 'password': 'secret'}
expected = {'login': 'cooper', 'password': CLEANSED_SUBSTITUTE}
self.assertEqual(cleanse_setting('SETTING_NAME', initial), expected)
|
05d70bc7c42d7370a67f6ce0eb72fef5d7e134a0de0139f65c8589c108fae11d | from django.template import RequestContext, TemplateSyntaxError
from django.test import RequestFactory, SimpleTestCase, override_settings
from django.urls import NoReverseMatch, resolve
from ..utils import setup
@override_settings(ROOT_URLCONF='template_tests.urls')
class UrlTagTests(SimpleTestCase):
request_factory = RequestFactory()
# Successes
@setup({'url01': '{% url "client" client.id %}'})
def test_url01(self):
output = self.engine.render_to_string('url01', {'client': {'id': 1}})
self.assertEqual(output, '/client/1/')
@setup({'url02': '{% url "client_action" id=client.id action="update" %}'})
def test_url02(self):
output = self.engine.render_to_string('url02', {'client': {'id': 1}})
self.assertEqual(output, '/client/1/update/')
@setup({'url02a': '{% url "client_action" client.id "update" %}'})
def test_url02a(self):
output = self.engine.render_to_string('url02a', {'client': {'id': 1}})
self.assertEqual(output, '/client/1/update/')
@setup({'url02b': "{% url 'client_action' id=client.id action='update' %}"})
def test_url02b(self):
output = self.engine.render_to_string('url02b', {'client': {'id': 1}})
self.assertEqual(output, '/client/1/update/')
@setup({'url02c': "{% url 'client_action' client.id 'update' %}"})
def test_url02c(self):
output = self.engine.render_to_string('url02c', {'client': {'id': 1}})
self.assertEqual(output, '/client/1/update/')
@setup({'url03': '{% url "index" %}'})
def test_url03(self):
output = self.engine.render_to_string('url03')
self.assertEqual(output, '/')
@setup({'url04': '{% url "named.client" client.id %}'})
def test_url04(self):
output = self.engine.render_to_string('url04', {'client': {'id': 1}})
self.assertEqual(output, '/named-client/1/')
@setup({'url05': '{% url "метка_оператора" v %}'})
def test_url05(self):
output = self.engine.render_to_string('url05', {'v': 'Ω'})
self.assertEqual(output, '/%D0%AE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4/%CE%A9/')
@setup({'url06': '{% url "метка_оператора_2" tag=v %}'})
def test_url06(self):
output = self.engine.render_to_string('url06', {'v': 'Ω'})
self.assertEqual(output, '/%D0%AE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4/%CE%A9/')
@setup({'url08': '{% url "метка_оператора" v %}'})
def test_url08(self):
output = self.engine.render_to_string('url08', {'v': 'Ω'})
self.assertEqual(output, '/%D0%AE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4/%CE%A9/')
@setup({'url09': '{% url "метка_оператора_2" tag=v %}'})
def test_url09(self):
output = self.engine.render_to_string('url09', {'v': 'Ω'})
self.assertEqual(output, '/%D0%AE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4/%CE%A9/')
@setup({'url10': '{% url "client_action" id=client.id action="two words" %}'})
def test_url10(self):
output = self.engine.render_to_string('url10', {'client': {'id': 1}})
self.assertEqual(output, '/client/1/two%20words/')
@setup({'url11': '{% url "client_action" id=client.id action="==" %}'})
def test_url11(self):
output = self.engine.render_to_string('url11', {'client': {'id': 1}})
self.assertEqual(output, '/client/1/==/')
@setup({'url12': '{% url "client_action" id=client.id action="!$&\'()*+,;=~:@," %}'})
def test_url12(self):
output = self.engine.render_to_string('url12', {'client': {'id': 1}})
self.assertEqual(output, '/client/1/!$&'()*+,;=~:@,/')
@setup({'url13': '{% url "client_action" id=client.id action=arg|join:"-" %}'})
def test_url13(self):
output = self.engine.render_to_string('url13', {'client': {'id': 1}, 'arg': ['a', 'b']})
self.assertEqual(output, '/client/1/a-b/')
@setup({'url14': '{% url "client_action" client.id arg|join:"-" %}'})
def test_url14(self):
output = self.engine.render_to_string('url14', {'client': {'id': 1}, 'arg': ['a', 'b']})
self.assertEqual(output, '/client/1/a-b/')
@setup({'url15': '{% url "client_action" 12 "test" %}'})
def test_url15(self):
output = self.engine.render_to_string('url15')
self.assertEqual(output, '/client/12/test/')
@setup({'url18': '{% url "client" "1,2" %}'})
def test_url18(self):
output = self.engine.render_to_string('url18')
self.assertEqual(output, '/client/1,2/')
@setup({'url19': '{% url named_url client.id %}'})
def test_url19(self):
output = self.engine.render_to_string(
'url19', {'client': {'id': 1}, 'named_url': 'client'}
)
self.assertEqual(output, '/client/1/')
@setup({'url20': '{% url url_name_in_var client.id %}'})
def test_url20(self):
output = self.engine.render_to_string('url20', {'client': {'id': 1}, 'url_name_in_var': 'named.client'})
self.assertEqual(output, '/named-client/1/')
@setup({'url21': '{% autoescape off %}'
'{% url "client_action" id=client.id action="!$&\'()*+,;=~:@," %}'
'{% endautoescape %}'})
def test_url21(self):
output = self.engine.render_to_string('url21', {'client': {'id': 1}})
self.assertEqual(output, '/client/1/!$&\'()*+,;=~:@,/')
# Failures
@setup({'url-fail01': '{% url %}'})
def test_url_fail01(self):
with self.assertRaises(TemplateSyntaxError):
self.engine.get_template('url-fail01')
@setup({'url-fail02': '{% url "no_such_view" %}'})
def test_url_fail02(self):
with self.assertRaises(NoReverseMatch):
self.engine.render_to_string('url-fail02')
@setup({'url-fail03': '{% url "client" %}'})
def test_url_fail03(self):
with self.assertRaises(NoReverseMatch):
self.engine.render_to_string('url-fail03')
@setup({'url-fail04': '{% url "view" id, %}'})
def test_url_fail04(self):
with self.assertRaises(TemplateSyntaxError):
self.engine.get_template('url-fail04')
@setup({'url-fail05': '{% url "view" id= %}'})
def test_url_fail05(self):
with self.assertRaises(TemplateSyntaxError):
self.engine.get_template('url-fail05')
@setup({'url-fail06': '{% url "view" a.id=id %}'})
def test_url_fail06(self):
with self.assertRaises(TemplateSyntaxError):
self.engine.get_template('url-fail06')
@setup({'url-fail07': '{% url "view" a.id!id %}'})
def test_url_fail07(self):
with self.assertRaises(TemplateSyntaxError):
self.engine.get_template('url-fail07')
@setup({'url-fail08': '{% url "view" id="unterminatedstring %}'})
def test_url_fail08(self):
with self.assertRaises(TemplateSyntaxError):
self.engine.get_template('url-fail08')
@setup({'url-fail09': '{% url "view" id=", %}'})
def test_url_fail09(self):
with self.assertRaises(TemplateSyntaxError):
self.engine.get_template('url-fail09')
@setup({'url-fail11': '{% url named_url %}'})
def test_url_fail11(self):
with self.assertRaises(NoReverseMatch):
self.engine.render_to_string('url-fail11')
@setup({'url-fail12': '{% url named_url %}'})
def test_url_fail12(self):
with self.assertRaises(NoReverseMatch):
self.engine.render_to_string('url-fail12', {'named_url': 'no_such_view'})
@setup({'url-fail13': '{% url named_url %}'})
def test_url_fail13(self):
with self.assertRaises(NoReverseMatch):
self.engine.render_to_string('url-fail13', {'named_url': 'template_tests.views.client'})
@setup({'url-fail14': '{% url named_url id, %}'})
def test_url_fail14(self):
with self.assertRaises(TemplateSyntaxError):
self.engine.render_to_string('url-fail14', {'named_url': 'view'})
@setup({'url-fail15': '{% url named_url id= %}'})
def test_url_fail15(self):
with self.assertRaises(TemplateSyntaxError):
self.engine.render_to_string('url-fail15', {'named_url': 'view'})
@setup({'url-fail16': '{% url named_url a.id=id %}'})
def test_url_fail16(self):
with self.assertRaises(TemplateSyntaxError):
self.engine.render_to_string('url-fail16', {'named_url': 'view'})
@setup({'url-fail17': '{% url named_url a.id!id %}'})
def test_url_fail17(self):
with self.assertRaises(TemplateSyntaxError):
self.engine.render_to_string('url-fail17', {'named_url': 'view'})
@setup({'url-fail18': '{% url named_url id="unterminatedstring %}'})
def test_url_fail18(self):
with self.assertRaises(TemplateSyntaxError):
self.engine.render_to_string('url-fail18', {'named_url': 'view'})
@setup({'url-fail19': '{% url named_url id=", %}'})
def test_url_fail19(self):
with self.assertRaises(TemplateSyntaxError):
self.engine.render_to_string('url-fail19', {'named_url': 'view'})
# {% url ... as var %}
@setup({'url-asvar01': '{% url "index" as url %}'})
def test_url_asvar01(self):
output = self.engine.render_to_string('url-asvar01')
self.assertEqual(output, '')
@setup({'url-asvar02': '{% url "index" as url %}{{ url }}'})
def test_url_asvar02(self):
output = self.engine.render_to_string('url-asvar02')
self.assertEqual(output, '/')
@setup({'url-asvar03': '{% url "no_such_view" as url %}{{ url }}'})
def test_url_asvar03(self):
output = self.engine.render_to_string('url-asvar03')
self.assertEqual(output, '')
@setup({'url-namespace01': '{% url "app:named.client" 42 %}'})
def test_url_namespace01(self):
request = self.request_factory.get('/')
request.resolver_match = resolve('/ns1/')
template = self.engine.get_template('url-namespace01')
context = RequestContext(request)
output = template.render(context)
self.assertEqual(output, '/ns1/named-client/42/')
@setup({'url-namespace02': '{% url "app:named.client" 42 %}'})
def test_url_namespace02(self):
request = self.request_factory.get('/')
request.resolver_match = resolve('/ns2/')
template = self.engine.get_template('url-namespace02')
context = RequestContext(request)
output = template.render(context)
self.assertEqual(output, '/ns2/named-client/42/')
@setup({'url-namespace03': '{% url "app:named.client" 42 %}'})
def test_url_namespace03(self):
request = self.request_factory.get('/')
template = self.engine.get_template('url-namespace03')
context = RequestContext(request)
output = template.render(context)
self.assertEqual(output, '/ns2/named-client/42/')
@setup({'url-namespace-no-current-app': '{% url "app:named.client" 42 %}'})
def test_url_namespace_no_current_app(self):
request = self.request_factory.get('/')
request.resolver_match = resolve('/ns1/')
request.current_app = None
template = self.engine.get_template('url-namespace-no-current-app')
context = RequestContext(request)
output = template.render(context)
self.assertEqual(output, '/ns2/named-client/42/')
@setup({'url-namespace-explicit-current-app': '{% url "app:named.client" 42 %}'})
def test_url_namespace_explicit_current_app(self):
request = self.request_factory.get('/')
request.resolver_match = resolve('/ns1/')
request.current_app = 'app'
template = self.engine.get_template('url-namespace-explicit-current-app')
context = RequestContext(request)
output = template.render(context)
self.assertEqual(output, '/ns2/named-client/42/')
|
d2845cc8e345cb6595e8eaca56c1ea26df5eb9a463e2027409bed4d78c50ba2a | from django.template.defaultfilters import urlize
from django.test import SimpleTestCase
from django.utils.functional import lazy
from django.utils.safestring import mark_safe
from ..utils import setup
class UrlizeTests(SimpleTestCase):
@setup({'urlize01': '{% autoescape off %}{{ a|urlize }} {{ b|urlize }}{% endautoescape %}'})
def test_urlize01(self):
output = self.engine.render_to_string(
'urlize01',
{'a': 'http://example.com/?x=&y=', 'b': mark_safe('http://example.com?x=&y=<2>')},
)
self.assertEqual(
output,
'<a href="http://example.com/?x=&y=" rel="nofollow">http://example.com/?x=&y=</a> '
'<a href="http://example.com?x=&y=%3C2%3E" rel="nofollow">http://example.com?x=&y=<2></a>'
)
@setup({'urlize02': '{{ a|urlize }} {{ b|urlize }}'})
def test_urlize02(self):
output = self.engine.render_to_string(
'urlize02',
{'a': "http://example.com/?x=&y=", 'b': mark_safe("http://example.com?x=&y=")},
)
self.assertEqual(
output,
'<a href="http://example.com/?x=&y=" rel="nofollow">http://example.com/?x=&y=</a> '
'<a href="http://example.com?x=&y=" rel="nofollow">http://example.com?x=&y=</a>'
)
@setup({'urlize03': '{% autoescape off %}{{ a|urlize }}{% endautoescape %}'})
def test_urlize03(self):
output = self.engine.render_to_string('urlize03', {'a': mark_safe("a & b")})
self.assertEqual(output, 'a & b')
@setup({'urlize04': '{{ a|urlize }}'})
def test_urlize04(self):
output = self.engine.render_to_string('urlize04', {'a': mark_safe("a & b")})
self.assertEqual(output, 'a & b')
# This will lead to a nonsense result, but at least it won't be
# exploitable for XSS purposes when auto-escaping is on.
@setup({'urlize05': '{% autoescape off %}{{ a|urlize }}{% endautoescape %}'})
def test_urlize05(self):
output = self.engine.render_to_string('urlize05', {'a': "<script>alert('foo')</script>"})
self.assertEqual(output, "<script>alert('foo')</script>")
@setup({'urlize06': '{{ a|urlize }}'})
def test_urlize06(self):
output = self.engine.render_to_string('urlize06', {'a': "<script>alert('foo')</script>"})
self.assertEqual(output, '<script>alert('foo')</script>')
# mailto: testing for urlize
@setup({'urlize07': '{{ a|urlize }}'})
def test_urlize07(self):
output = self.engine.render_to_string('urlize07', {'a': "Email me at [email protected]"})
self.assertEqual(
output,
'Email me at <a href="mailto:[email protected]">[email protected]</a>',
)
@setup({'urlize08': '{{ a|urlize }}'})
def test_urlize08(self):
output = self.engine.render_to_string('urlize08', {'a': "Email me at <[email protected]>"})
self.assertEqual(
output,
'Email me at <<a href="mailto:[email protected]">[email protected]</a>>',
)
@setup({'urlize09': '{% autoescape off %}{{ a|urlize }}{% endautoescape %}'})
def test_urlize09(self):
output = self.engine.render_to_string('urlize09', {'a': "http://example.com/?x=&y=<2>"})
self.assertEqual(
output,
'<a href="http://example.com/?x=&y=%3C2%3E" rel="nofollow">http://example.com/?x=&y=<2></a>',
)
class FunctionTests(SimpleTestCase):
def test_urls(self):
self.assertEqual(
urlize('http://google.com'),
'<a href="http://google.com" rel="nofollow">http://google.com</a>',
)
self.assertEqual(
urlize('http://google.com/'),
'<a href="http://google.com/" rel="nofollow">http://google.com/</a>',
)
self.assertEqual(
urlize('www.google.com'),
'<a href="http://www.google.com" rel="nofollow">www.google.com</a>',
)
self.assertEqual(
urlize('djangoproject.org'),
'<a href="http://djangoproject.org" rel="nofollow">djangoproject.org</a>',
)
self.assertEqual(
urlize('djangoproject.org/'),
'<a href="http://djangoproject.org/" rel="nofollow">djangoproject.org/</a>',
)
def test_url_split_chars(self):
# Quotes (single and double) and angle brackets shouldn't be considered
# part of URLs.
self.assertEqual(
urlize('www.server.com"abc'),
'<a href="http://www.server.com" rel="nofollow">www.server.com</a>"abc',
)
self.assertEqual(
urlize('www.server.com\'abc'),
'<a href="http://www.server.com" rel="nofollow">www.server.com</a>'abc',
)
self.assertEqual(
urlize('www.server.com<abc'),
'<a href="http://www.server.com" rel="nofollow">www.server.com</a><abc',
)
self.assertEqual(
urlize('www.server.com>abc'),
'<a href="http://www.server.com" rel="nofollow">www.server.com</a>>abc',
)
def test_email(self):
self.assertEqual(
urlize('[email protected]'),
'<a href="mailto:[email protected]">[email protected]</a>',
)
def test_word_with_dot(self):
self.assertEqual(urlize('some.organization'), 'some.organization'),
def test_https(self):
self.assertEqual(
urlize('https://google.com'),
'<a href="https://google.com" rel="nofollow">https://google.com</a>',
)
def test_quoting(self):
"""
#9655 - Check urlize doesn't overquote already quoted urls. The
teststring is the urlquoted version of 'http://hi.baidu.com/重新开始'
"""
self.assertEqual(
urlize('http://hi.baidu.com/%E9%87%8D%E6%96%B0%E5%BC%80%E5%A7%8B'),
'<a href="http://hi.baidu.com/%E9%87%8D%E6%96%B0%E5%BC%80%E5%A7%8B" rel="nofollow">'
'http://hi.baidu.com/%E9%87%8D%E6%96%B0%E5%BC%80%E5%A7%8B</a>',
)
def test_urlencoded(self):
self.assertEqual(
urlize('www.mystore.com/30%OffCoupons!'),
'<a href="http://www.mystore.com/30%25OffCoupons" rel="nofollow">'
'www.mystore.com/30%OffCoupons</a>!',
)
self.assertEqual(
urlize('https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caf%C3%A9'),
'<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caf%C3%A9" rel="nofollow">'
'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caf%C3%A9</a>',
)
def test_unicode(self):
self.assertEqual(
urlize('https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Café'),
'<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caf%C3%A9" rel="nofollow">'
'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Café</a>',
)
def test_parenthesis(self):
"""
#11911 - Check urlize keeps balanced parentheses
"""
self.assertEqual(
urlize('https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Django_(web_framework)'),
'<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Django_(web_framework)" rel="nofollow">'
'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Django_(web_framework)</a>',
)
self.assertEqual(
urlize('(see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Django_(web_framework))'),
'(see <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Django_(web_framework)" rel="nofollow">'
'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Django_(web_framework)</a>)',
)
def test_nofollow(self):
"""
#12183 - Check urlize adds nofollow properly - see #12183
"""
self.assertEqual(
urlize('[email protected] or www.bar.com'),
'<a href="mailto:[email protected]">[email protected]</a> or '
'<a href="http://www.bar.com" rel="nofollow">www.bar.com</a>',
)
def test_idn(self):
"""
#13704 - Check urlize handles IDN correctly
"""
self.assertEqual(urlize('http://c✶.ws'), '<a href="http://xn--c-lgq.ws" rel="nofollow">http://c✶.ws</a>')
self.assertEqual(urlize('www.c✶.ws'), '<a href="http://www.xn--c-lgq.ws" rel="nofollow">www.c✶.ws</a>')
self.assertEqual(urlize('c✶.org'), '<a href="http://xn--c-lgq.org" rel="nofollow">c✶.org</a>')
self.assertEqual(urlize('info@c✶.org'), '<a href="mailto:[email protected]">info@c✶.org</a>')
def test_malformed(self):
"""
#16395 - Check urlize doesn't highlight malformed URIs
"""
self.assertEqual(urlize('http:///www.google.com'), 'http:///www.google.com')
self.assertEqual(urlize('http://.google.com'), 'http://.google.com')
self.assertEqual(urlize('http://@foo.com'), 'http://@foo.com')
def test_tlds(self):
"""
#16656 - Check urlize accepts more TLDs
"""
self.assertEqual(urlize('usa.gov'), '<a href="http://usa.gov" rel="nofollow">usa.gov</a>')
def test_invalid_email(self):
"""
#17592 - Check urlize don't crash on invalid email with dot-starting
domain
"""
self.assertEqual(urlize('[email protected]'), '[email protected]')
def test_uppercase(self):
"""
#18071 - Check urlize accepts uppercased URL schemes
"""
self.assertEqual(
urlize('HTTPS://github.com/'),
'<a href="https://github.com/" rel="nofollow">HTTPS://github.com/</a>',
)
def test_trailing_period(self):
"""
#18644 - Check urlize trims trailing period when followed by parenthesis
"""
self.assertEqual(
urlize('(Go to http://www.example.com/foo.)'),
'(Go to <a href="http://www.example.com/foo" rel="nofollow">http://www.example.com/foo</a>.)',
)
def test_trailing_multiple_punctuation(self):
self.assertEqual(
urlize('A test http://testing.com/example..'),
'A test <a href="http://testing.com/example" rel="nofollow">http://testing.com/example</a>..'
)
self.assertEqual(
urlize('A test http://testing.com/example!!'),
'A test <a href="http://testing.com/example" rel="nofollow">http://testing.com/example</a>!!'
)
self.assertEqual(
urlize('A test http://testing.com/example!!!'),
'A test <a href="http://testing.com/example" rel="nofollow">http://testing.com/example</a>!!!'
)
self.assertEqual(
urlize('A test http://testing.com/example.,:;)"!'),
'A test <a href="http://testing.com/example" rel="nofollow">http://testing.com/example</a>.,:;)"!'
)
def test_brackets(self):
"""
#19070 - Check urlize handles brackets properly
"""
self.assertEqual(
urlize('[see www.example.com]'),
'[see <a href="http://www.example.com" rel="nofollow">www.example.com</a>]',
)
self.assertEqual(
urlize('see test[at[example.com'),
'see <a href="http://test[at[example.com" rel="nofollow">test[at[example.com</a>',
)
self.assertEqual(
urlize('[http://168.192.0.1](http://168.192.0.1)'),
'[<a href="http://168.192.0.1](http://168.192.0.1)" rel="nofollow">'
'http://168.192.0.1](http://168.192.0.1)</a>',
)
def test_wrapping_characters(self):
wrapping_chars = (
('()', ('(', ')')),
('<>', ('<', '>')),
('[]', ('[', ']')),
('""', ('"', '"')),
("''", (''', ''')),
)
for wrapping_in, (start_out, end_out) in wrapping_chars:
with self.subTest(wrapping_in=wrapping_in):
start_in, end_in = wrapping_in
self.assertEqual(
urlize(start_in + 'https://www.example.org/' + end_in),
start_out +
'<a href="https://www.example.org/" rel="nofollow">https://www.example.org/</a>' +
end_out,
)
def test_ipv4(self):
self.assertEqual(
urlize('http://192.168.0.15/api/9'),
'<a href="http://192.168.0.15/api/9" rel="nofollow">http://192.168.0.15/api/9</a>',
)
def test_ipv6(self):
self.assertEqual(
urlize('http://[2001:db8:cafe::2]/api/9'),
'<a href="http://[2001:db8:cafe::2]/api/9" rel="nofollow">http://[2001:db8:cafe::2]/api/9</a>',
)
def test_quotation_marks(self):
"""
#20364 - Check urlize correctly include quotation marks in links
"""
self.assertEqual(
urlize('before "[email protected]" afterwards', autoescape=False),
'before "<a href="mailto:[email protected]">[email protected]</a>" afterwards',
)
self.assertEqual(
urlize('before [email protected]" afterwards', autoescape=False),
'before <a href="mailto:[email protected]">[email protected]</a>" afterwards',
)
self.assertEqual(
urlize('before "[email protected] afterwards', autoescape=False),
'before "<a href="mailto:[email protected]">[email protected]</a> afterwards',
)
self.assertEqual(
urlize('before \'[email protected]\' afterwards', autoescape=False),
'before \'<a href="mailto:[email protected]">[email protected]</a>\' afterwards',
)
self.assertEqual(
urlize('before [email protected]\' afterwards', autoescape=False),
'before <a href="mailto:[email protected]">[email protected]</a>\' afterwards',
)
self.assertEqual(
urlize('before \'[email protected] afterwards', autoescape=False),
'before \'<a href="mailto:[email protected]">[email protected]</a> afterwards',
)
def test_quote_commas(self):
"""
#20364 - Check urlize copes with commas following URLs in quotes
"""
self.assertEqual(
urlize('Email us at "[email protected]", or phone us at +xx.yy', autoescape=False),
'Email us at "<a href="mailto:[email protected]">[email protected]</a>", or phone us at +xx.yy',
)
def test_exclamation_marks(self):
"""
#23715 - Check urlize correctly handles exclamation marks after TLDs
or query string
"""
self.assertEqual(
urlize('Go to djangoproject.com! and enjoy.'),
'Go to <a href="http://djangoproject.com" rel="nofollow">djangoproject.com</a>! and enjoy.',
)
self.assertEqual(
urlize('Search for google.com/?q=! and see.'),
'Search for <a href="http://google.com/?q=" rel="nofollow">google.com/?q=</a>! and see.',
)
self.assertEqual(
urlize('Search for google.com/?q=dj!`? and see.'),
'Search for <a href="http://google.com/?q=dj%21%60%3F" rel="nofollow">google.com/?q=dj!`?</a> and see.',
)
self.assertEqual(
urlize('Search for google.com/?q=dj!`?! and see.'),
'Search for <a href="http://google.com/?q=dj%21%60%3F" rel="nofollow">google.com/?q=dj!`?</a>! and see.',
)
def test_non_string_input(self):
self.assertEqual(urlize(123), '123')
def test_autoescape(self):
self.assertEqual(
urlize('foo<a href=" google.com ">bar</a>buz'),
'foo<a href=" <a href="http://google.com" rel="nofollow">google.com</a> ">bar</a>buz'
)
def test_autoescape_off(self):
self.assertEqual(
urlize('foo<a href=" google.com ">bar</a>buz', autoescape=False),
'foo<a href=" <a href="http://google.com" rel="nofollow">google.com</a> ">bar</a>buz',
)
def test_lazystring(self):
prepend_www = lazy(lambda url: 'www.' + url, str)
self.assertEqual(
urlize(prepend_www('google.com')),
'<a href="http://www.google.com" rel="nofollow">www.google.com</a>',
)
|
34cabc6c30767cd8fc7d46ceeabfd0bcde516f7839dcc004d3e4571b676404f7 | from collections import OrderedDict
from datetime import date, datetime
from django.conf.urls.i18n import i18n_patterns
from django.contrib.sitemaps import GenericSitemap, Sitemap, views
from django.http import HttpResponse
from django.urls import path
from django.utils import timezone
from django.views.decorators.cache import cache_page
from ..models import I18nTestModel, TestModel
class SimpleSitemap(Sitemap):
changefreq = "never"
priority = 0.5
location = '/location/'
lastmod = datetime.now()
def items(self):
return [object()]
class SimplePagedSitemap(Sitemap):
def items(self):
return [object() for x in range(Sitemap.limit + 1)]
class SimpleI18nSitemap(Sitemap):
changefreq = "never"
priority = 0.5
i18n = True
def items(self):
return I18nTestModel.objects.order_by('pk').all()
class EmptySitemap(Sitemap):
changefreq = "never"
priority = 0.5
location = '/location/'
class FixedLastmodSitemap(SimpleSitemap):
lastmod = datetime(2013, 3, 13, 10, 0, 0)
class FixedLastmodMixedSitemap(Sitemap):
changefreq = "never"
priority = 0.5
location = '/location/'
loop = 0
def items(self):
o1 = TestModel()
o1.lastmod = datetime(2013, 3, 13, 10, 0, 0)
o2 = TestModel()
return [o1, o2]
class FixedNewerLastmodSitemap(SimpleSitemap):
lastmod = datetime(2013, 4, 20, 5, 0, 0)
class DateSiteMap(SimpleSitemap):
lastmod = date(2013, 3, 13)
class TimezoneSiteMap(SimpleSitemap):
lastmod = datetime(2013, 3, 13, 10, 0, 0, tzinfo=timezone.get_fixed_timezone(-300))
def testmodelview(request, id):
return HttpResponse()
simple_sitemaps = {
'simple': SimpleSitemap,
}
simple_i18nsitemaps = {
'simple': SimpleI18nSitemap,
}
simple_sitemaps_not_callable = {
'simple': SimpleSitemap(),
}
simple_sitemaps_paged = {
'simple': SimplePagedSitemap,
}
empty_sitemaps = {
'empty': EmptySitemap,
}
fixed_lastmod_sitemaps = {
'fixed-lastmod': FixedLastmodSitemap,
}
fixed_lastmod__mixed_sitemaps = {
'fixed-lastmod-mixed': FixedLastmodMixedSitemap,
}
sitemaps_lastmod_mixed_ascending = OrderedDict([
('no-lastmod', EmptySitemap),
('lastmod', FixedLastmodSitemap),
])
sitemaps_lastmod_mixed_descending = OrderedDict([
('lastmod', FixedLastmodSitemap),
('no-lastmod', EmptySitemap),
])
sitemaps_lastmod_ascending = OrderedDict([
('date', DateSiteMap),
('datetime', FixedLastmodSitemap),
('datetime-newer', FixedNewerLastmodSitemap),
])
sitemaps_lastmod_descending = OrderedDict([
('datetime-newer', FixedNewerLastmodSitemap),
('datetime', FixedLastmodSitemap),
('date', DateSiteMap),
])
generic_sitemaps = {
'generic': GenericSitemap({'queryset': TestModel.objects.order_by('pk').all()}),
}
generic_sitemaps_lastmod = {
'generic': GenericSitemap({
'queryset': TestModel.objects.order_by('pk').all(),
'date_field': 'lastmod',
}),
}
urlpatterns = [
path('simple/index.xml', views.index, {'sitemaps': simple_sitemaps}),
path('simple-paged/index.xml', views.index, {'sitemaps': simple_sitemaps_paged}),
path('simple-not-callable/index.xml', views.index, {'sitemaps': simple_sitemaps_not_callable}),
path(
'simple/custom-index.xml', views.index,
{'sitemaps': simple_sitemaps, 'template_name': 'custom_sitemap_index.xml'}),
path(
'simple/sitemap-<section>.xml', views.sitemap,
{'sitemaps': simple_sitemaps},
name='django.contrib.sitemaps.views.sitemap'),
path(
'simple/sitemap.xml', views.sitemap,
{'sitemaps': simple_sitemaps},
name='django.contrib.sitemaps.views.sitemap'),
path(
'simple/i18n.xml', views.sitemap,
{'sitemaps': simple_i18nsitemaps},
name='django.contrib.sitemaps.views.sitemap'),
path(
'simple/custom-sitemap.xml', views.sitemap,
{'sitemaps': simple_sitemaps, 'template_name': 'custom_sitemap.xml'},
name='django.contrib.sitemaps.views.sitemap'),
path(
'empty/sitemap.xml', views.sitemap,
{'sitemaps': empty_sitemaps},
name='django.contrib.sitemaps.views.sitemap'),
path(
'lastmod/sitemap.xml', views.sitemap,
{'sitemaps': fixed_lastmod_sitemaps},
name='django.contrib.sitemaps.views.sitemap'),
path(
'lastmod-mixed/sitemap.xml', views.sitemap,
{'sitemaps': fixed_lastmod__mixed_sitemaps},
name='django.contrib.sitemaps.views.sitemap'),
path(
'lastmod/date-sitemap.xml', views.sitemap,
{'sitemaps': {'date-sitemap': DateSiteMap}},
name='django.contrib.sitemaps.views.sitemap'),
path(
'lastmod/tz-sitemap.xml', views.sitemap,
{'sitemaps': {'tz-sitemap': TimezoneSiteMap}},
name='django.contrib.sitemaps.views.sitemap'),
path(
'lastmod-sitemaps/mixed-ascending.xml', views.sitemap,
{'sitemaps': sitemaps_lastmod_mixed_ascending},
name='django.contrib.sitemaps.views.sitemap'),
path(
'lastmod-sitemaps/mixed-descending.xml', views.sitemap,
{'sitemaps': sitemaps_lastmod_mixed_descending},
name='django.contrib.sitemaps.views.sitemap'),
path(
'lastmod-sitemaps/ascending.xml', views.sitemap,
{'sitemaps': sitemaps_lastmod_ascending},
name='django.contrib.sitemaps.views.sitemap'),
path(
'lastmod-sitemaps/descending.xml', views.sitemap,
{'sitemaps': sitemaps_lastmod_descending},
name='django.contrib.sitemaps.views.sitemap'),
path(
'generic/sitemap.xml', views.sitemap,
{'sitemaps': generic_sitemaps},
name='django.contrib.sitemaps.views.sitemap'),
path(
'generic-lastmod/sitemap.xml', views.sitemap,
{'sitemaps': generic_sitemaps_lastmod},
name='django.contrib.sitemaps.views.sitemap'),
path(
'cached/index.xml', cache_page(1)(views.index),
{'sitemaps': simple_sitemaps, 'sitemap_url_name': 'cached_sitemap'}),
path(
'cached/sitemap-<section>.xml', cache_page(1)(views.sitemap),
{'sitemaps': simple_sitemaps}, name='cached_sitemap'),
path(
'sitemap-without-entries/sitemap.xml', views.sitemap,
{'sitemaps': {}}, name='django.contrib.sitemaps.views.sitemap'),
]
urlpatterns += i18n_patterns(
path('i18n/testmodel/<int:id>/', testmodelview, name='i18n_testmodel'),
)
|
155926f03f179b46f1e3d6493ff8dbc723df9c2775e23298dc472b2fd324a764 | import re
import threading
import unittest
from django.db import connection, transaction
from django.db.models import Avg, StdDev, Sum, Variance
from django.db.models.aggregates import Aggregate
from django.db.models.fields import CharField
from django.db.utils import NotSupportedError
from django.test import (
TestCase, TransactionTestCase, override_settings, skipIfDBFeature,
)
from django.test.utils import isolate_apps
from ..models import Author, Item, Object, Square
@unittest.skipUnless(connection.vendor == 'sqlite', 'SQLite tests')
class Tests(TestCase):
longMessage = True
def test_aggregation(self):
"""
Raise NotImplementedError when aggregating on date/time fields (#19360).
"""
for aggregate in (Sum, Avg, Variance, StdDev):
with self.assertRaises(NotSupportedError):
Item.objects.all().aggregate(aggregate('time'))
with self.assertRaises(NotSupportedError):
Item.objects.all().aggregate(aggregate('date'))
with self.assertRaises(NotSupportedError):
Item.objects.all().aggregate(aggregate('last_modified'))
with self.assertRaises(NotSupportedError):
Item.objects.all().aggregate(
**{'complex': aggregate('last_modified') + aggregate('last_modified')}
)
def test_distinct_aggregation(self):
class DistinctAggregate(Aggregate):
allow_distinct = True
aggregate = DistinctAggregate('first', 'second', distinct=True)
msg = (
"SQLite doesn't support DISTINCT on aggregate functions accepting "
"multiple arguments."
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(NotSupportedError, msg):
connection.ops.check_expression_support(aggregate)
def test_memory_db_test_name(self):
"""A named in-memory db should be allowed where supported."""
from django.db.backends.sqlite3.base import DatabaseWrapper
settings_dict = {
'TEST': {
'NAME': 'file:memorydb_test?mode=memory&cache=shared',
}
}
creation = DatabaseWrapper(settings_dict).creation
self.assertEqual(creation._get_test_db_name(), creation.connection.settings_dict['TEST']['NAME'])
def test_regexp_function(self):
tests = (
('test', r'[0-9]+', False),
('test', r'[a-z]+', True),
('test', None, None),
(None, r'[a-z]+', None),
(None, None, None),
)
for string, pattern, expected in tests:
with self.subTest((string, pattern)):
with connection.cursor() as cursor:
cursor.execute('SELECT %s REGEXP %s', [string, pattern])
value = cursor.fetchone()[0]
value = bool(value) if value in {0, 1} else value
self.assertIs(value, expected)
@unittest.skipUnless(connection.vendor == 'sqlite', 'SQLite tests')
@isolate_apps('backends')
class SchemaTests(TransactionTestCase):
available_apps = ['backends']
def test_autoincrement(self):
"""
auto_increment fields are created with the AUTOINCREMENT keyword
in order to be monotonically increasing (#10164).
"""
with connection.schema_editor(collect_sql=True) as editor:
editor.create_model(Square)
statements = editor.collected_sql
match = re.search('"id" ([^,]+),', statements[0])
self.assertIsNotNone(match)
self.assertEqual(
'integer NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT',
match.group(1),
'Wrong SQL used to create an auto-increment column on SQLite'
)
def test_disable_constraint_checking_failure_disallowed(self):
"""
SQLite schema editor is not usable within an outer transaction if
foreign key constraint checks are not disabled beforehand.
"""
msg = (
'SQLite schema editor cannot be used while foreign key '
'constraint checks are enabled. Make sure to disable them '
'before entering a transaction.atomic() context because '
'SQLite does not support disabling them in the middle of '
'a multi-statement transaction.'
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(NotSupportedError, msg):
with transaction.atomic(), connection.schema_editor(atomic=True):
pass
def test_constraint_checks_disabled_atomic_allowed(self):
"""
SQLite schema editor is usable within an outer transaction as long as
foreign key constraints checks are disabled beforehand.
"""
def constraint_checks_enabled():
with connection.cursor() as cursor:
return bool(cursor.execute('PRAGMA foreign_keys').fetchone()[0])
with connection.constraint_checks_disabled(), transaction.atomic():
with connection.schema_editor(atomic=True):
self.assertFalse(constraint_checks_enabled())
self.assertFalse(constraint_checks_enabled())
self.assertTrue(constraint_checks_enabled())
@skipIfDBFeature('supports_atomic_references_rename')
def test_field_rename_inside_atomic_block(self):
"""
NotImplementedError is raised when a model field rename is attempted
inside an atomic block.
"""
new_field = CharField(max_length=255, unique=True)
new_field.set_attributes_from_name('renamed')
msg = (
"Renaming the 'backends_author'.'name' column while in a "
"transaction is not supported on SQLite < 3.26 because it would "
"break referential integrity. Try adding `atomic = False` to the "
"Migration class."
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(NotSupportedError, msg):
with connection.schema_editor(atomic=True) as editor:
editor.alter_field(Author, Author._meta.get_field('name'), new_field)
@skipIfDBFeature('supports_atomic_references_rename')
def test_table_rename_inside_atomic_block(self):
"""
NotImplementedError is raised when a table rename is attempted inside
an atomic block.
"""
msg = (
"Renaming the 'backends_author' table while in a transaction is "
"not supported on SQLite < 3.26 because it would break referential "
"integrity. Try adding `atomic = False` to the Migration class."
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(NotSupportedError, msg):
with connection.schema_editor(atomic=True) as editor:
editor.alter_db_table(Author, "backends_author", "renamed_table")
@unittest.skipUnless(connection.vendor == 'sqlite', 'Test only for SQLite')
@override_settings(DEBUG=True)
class LastExecutedQueryTest(TestCase):
def test_no_interpolation(self):
# This shouldn't raise an exception (#17158)
query = "SELECT strftime('%Y', 'now');"
connection.cursor().execute(query)
self.assertEqual(connection.queries[-1]['sql'], query)
def test_parameter_quoting(self):
# The implementation of last_executed_queries isn't optimal. It's
# worth testing that parameters are quoted (#14091).
query = "SELECT %s"
params = ["\"'\\"]
connection.cursor().execute(query, params)
# Note that the single quote is repeated
substituted = "SELECT '\"''\\'"
self.assertEqual(connection.queries[-1]['sql'], substituted)
def test_large_number_of_parameters(self):
# If SQLITE_MAX_VARIABLE_NUMBER (default = 999) has been changed to be
# greater than SQLITE_MAX_COLUMN (default = 2000), last_executed_query
# can hit the SQLITE_MAX_COLUMN limit (#26063).
with connection.cursor() as cursor:
sql = "SELECT MAX(%s)" % ", ".join(["%s"] * 2001)
params = list(range(2001))
# This should not raise an exception.
cursor.db.ops.last_executed_query(cursor.cursor, sql, params)
@unittest.skipUnless(connection.vendor == 'sqlite', 'SQLite tests')
class EscapingChecks(TestCase):
"""
All tests in this test case are also run with settings.DEBUG=True in
EscapingChecksDebug test case, to also test CursorDebugWrapper.
"""
def test_parameter_escaping(self):
# '%s' escaping support for sqlite3 (#13648).
with connection.cursor() as cursor:
cursor.execute("select strftime('%s', date('now'))")
response = cursor.fetchall()[0][0]
# response should be an non-zero integer
self.assertTrue(int(response))
@unittest.skipUnless(connection.vendor == 'sqlite', 'SQLite tests')
@override_settings(DEBUG=True)
class EscapingChecksDebug(EscapingChecks):
pass
@unittest.skipUnless(connection.vendor == 'sqlite', 'SQLite tests')
class ThreadSharing(TransactionTestCase):
available_apps = ['backends']
def test_database_sharing_in_threads(self):
def create_object():
Object.objects.create()
create_object()
thread = threading.Thread(target=create_object)
thread.start()
thread.join()
self.assertEqual(Object.objects.count(), 2)
|
bc93968cc92af446537b1673790bd8a28e55a2beac8b271b6d7f1c87091e52b1 | import decimal
from django.db import NotSupportedError, connection
from django.db.backends.base.operations import BaseDatabaseOperations
from django.db.models import DurationField
from django.test import (
SimpleTestCase, TestCase, override_settings, skipIfDBFeature,
)
from django.utils import timezone
class SimpleDatabaseOperationTests(SimpleTestCase):
may_requre_msg = 'subclasses of BaseDatabaseOperations may require a %s() method'
def setUp(self):
self.ops = BaseDatabaseOperations(connection=connection)
def test_deferrable_sql(self):
self.assertEqual(self.ops.deferrable_sql(), '')
def test_end_transaction_rollback(self):
self.assertEqual(self.ops.end_transaction_sql(success=False), 'ROLLBACK;')
def test_no_limit_value(self):
with self.assertRaisesMessage(NotImplementedError, self.may_requre_msg % 'no_limit_value'):
self.ops.no_limit_value()
def test_quote_name(self):
with self.assertRaisesMessage(NotImplementedError, self.may_requre_msg % 'quote_name'):
self.ops.quote_name('a')
def test_regex_lookup(self):
with self.assertRaisesMessage(NotImplementedError, self.may_requre_msg % 'regex_lookup'):
self.ops.regex_lookup(lookup_type='regex')
def test_set_time_zone_sql(self):
self.assertEqual(self.ops.set_time_zone_sql(), '')
def test_sql_flush(self):
msg = 'subclasses of BaseDatabaseOperations must provide an sql_flush() method'
with self.assertRaisesMessage(NotImplementedError, msg):
self.ops.sql_flush(None, None, None)
def test_pk_default_value(self):
self.assertEqual(self.ops.pk_default_value(), 'DEFAULT')
def test_tablespace_sql(self):
self.assertEqual(self.ops.tablespace_sql(None), '')
def test_sequence_reset_by_name_sql(self):
self.assertEqual(self.ops.sequence_reset_by_name_sql(None, []), [])
def test_adapt_unknown_value_decimal(self):
value = decimal.Decimal('3.14')
self.assertEqual(
self.ops.adapt_unknown_value(value),
self.ops.adapt_decimalfield_value(value)
)
def test_adapt_unknown_value_date(self):
value = timezone.now().date()
self.assertEqual(self.ops.adapt_unknown_value(value), self.ops.adapt_datefield_value(value))
def test_adapt_unknown_value_time(self):
value = timezone.now().time()
self.assertEqual(self.ops.adapt_unknown_value(value), self.ops.adapt_timefield_value(value))
def test_adapt_timefield_value_none(self):
self.assertIsNone(self.ops.adapt_timefield_value(None))
def test_adapt_datetimefield_value(self):
self.assertIsNone(self.ops.adapt_datetimefield_value(None))
def test_adapt_timefield_value(self):
msg = 'Django does not support timezone-aware times.'
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
self.ops.adapt_timefield_value(timezone.make_aware(timezone.now()))
@override_settings(USE_TZ=False)
def test_adapt_timefield_value_unaware(self):
now = timezone.now()
self.assertEqual(self.ops.adapt_timefield_value(now), str(now))
def test_date_extract_sql(self):
with self.assertRaisesMessage(NotImplementedError, self.may_requre_msg % 'date_extract_sql'):
self.ops.date_extract_sql(None, None)
def test_time_extract_sql(self):
with self.assertRaisesMessage(NotImplementedError, self.may_requre_msg % 'date_extract_sql'):
self.ops.time_extract_sql(None, None)
def test_date_interval_sql(self):
with self.assertRaisesMessage(NotImplementedError, self.may_requre_msg % 'date_interval_sql'):
self.ops.date_interval_sql(None)
def test_date_trunc_sql(self):
with self.assertRaisesMessage(NotImplementedError, self.may_requre_msg % 'date_trunc_sql'):
self.ops.date_trunc_sql(None, None)
def test_time_trunc_sql(self):
with self.assertRaisesMessage(NotImplementedError, self.may_requre_msg % 'time_trunc_sql'):
self.ops.time_trunc_sql(None, None)
def test_datetime_trunc_sql(self):
with self.assertRaisesMessage(NotImplementedError, self.may_requre_msg % 'datetime_trunc_sql'):
self.ops.datetime_trunc_sql(None, None, None)
def test_datetime_cast_date_sql(self):
with self.assertRaisesMessage(NotImplementedError, self.may_requre_msg % 'datetime_cast_date_sql'):
self.ops.datetime_cast_date_sql(None, None)
def test_datetime_cast_time_sql(self):
with self.assertRaisesMessage(NotImplementedError, self.may_requre_msg % 'datetime_cast_time_sql'):
self.ops.datetime_cast_time_sql(None, None)
def test_datetime_extract_sql(self):
with self.assertRaisesMessage(NotImplementedError, self.may_requre_msg % 'datetime_extract_sql'):
self.ops.datetime_extract_sql(None, None, None)
class DatabaseOperationTests(TestCase):
def setUp(self):
self.ops = BaseDatabaseOperations(connection=connection)
@skipIfDBFeature('supports_over_clause')
def test_window_frame_raise_not_supported_error(self):
msg = 'This backend does not support window expressions.'
with self.assertRaisesMessage(NotSupportedError, msg):
self.ops.window_frame_rows_start_end()
@skipIfDBFeature('can_distinct_on_fields')
def test_distinct_on_fields(self):
msg = 'DISTINCT ON fields is not supported by this database backend'
with self.assertRaisesMessage(NotSupportedError, msg):
self.ops.distinct_sql(['a', 'b'], None)
@skipIfDBFeature('supports_temporal_subtraction')
def test_subtract_temporals(self):
duration_field = DurationField()
duration_field_internal_type = duration_field.get_internal_type()
msg = (
'This backend does not support %s subtraction.' %
duration_field_internal_type
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(NotSupportedError, msg):
self.ops.subtract_temporals(duration_field_internal_type, None, None)
|
7a77cbff31924655a3ce469827e0a7dbb645eb68b0cfe1913c8b32fcec25ec95 | import unittest
from unittest import mock
from django.core.exceptions import ImproperlyConfigured
from django.db import DatabaseError, connection, connections
from django.test import TestCase
@unittest.skipUnless(connection.vendor == 'postgresql', 'PostgreSQL tests')
class Tests(TestCase):
def test_nodb_connection(self):
"""
The _nodb_connection property fallbacks to the default connection
database when access to the 'postgres' database is not granted.
"""
def mocked_connect(self):
if self.settings_dict['NAME'] is None:
raise DatabaseError()
return ''
nodb_conn = connection._nodb_connection
self.assertIsNone(nodb_conn.settings_dict['NAME'])
# Now assume the 'postgres' db isn't available
msg = (
"Normally Django will use a connection to the 'postgres' database "
"to avoid running initialization queries against the production "
"database when it's not needed (for example, when running tests). "
"Django was unable to create a connection to the 'postgres' "
"database and will use the first PostgreSQL database instead."
)
with self.assertWarnsMessage(RuntimeWarning, msg):
with mock.patch('django.db.backends.base.base.BaseDatabaseWrapper.connect',
side_effect=mocked_connect, autospec=True):
with mock.patch.object(
connection,
'settings_dict',
{**connection.settings_dict, 'NAME': 'postgres'},
):
nodb_conn = connection._nodb_connection
self.assertIsNotNone(nodb_conn.settings_dict['NAME'])
self.assertEqual(nodb_conn.settings_dict['NAME'], connections['other'].settings_dict['NAME'])
def test_database_name_too_long(self):
from django.db.backends.postgresql.base import DatabaseWrapper
settings = connection.settings_dict.copy()
max_name_length = connection.ops.max_name_length()
settings['NAME'] = 'a' + (max_name_length * 'a')
msg = (
"The database name '%s' (%d characters) is longer than "
"PostgreSQL's limit of %s characters. Supply a shorter NAME in "
"settings.DATABASES."
) % (settings['NAME'], max_name_length + 1, max_name_length)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ImproperlyConfigured, msg):
DatabaseWrapper(settings).get_connection_params()
def test_connect_and_rollback(self):
"""
PostgreSQL shouldn't roll back SET TIME ZONE, even if the first
transaction is rolled back (#17062).
"""
new_connection = connection.copy()
try:
# Ensure the database default time zone is different than
# the time zone in new_connection.settings_dict. We can
# get the default time zone by reset & show.
with new_connection.cursor() as cursor:
cursor.execute("RESET TIMEZONE")
cursor.execute("SHOW TIMEZONE")
db_default_tz = cursor.fetchone()[0]
new_tz = 'Europe/Paris' if db_default_tz == 'UTC' else 'UTC'
new_connection.close()
# Invalidate timezone name cache, because the setting_changed
# handler cannot know about new_connection.
del new_connection.timezone_name
# Fetch a new connection with the new_tz as default
# time zone, run a query and rollback.
with self.settings(TIME_ZONE=new_tz):
new_connection.set_autocommit(False)
new_connection.rollback()
# Now let's see if the rollback rolled back the SET TIME ZONE.
with new_connection.cursor() as cursor:
cursor.execute("SHOW TIMEZONE")
tz = cursor.fetchone()[0]
self.assertEqual(new_tz, tz)
finally:
new_connection.close()
def test_connect_non_autocommit(self):
"""
The connection wrapper shouldn't believe that autocommit is enabled
after setting the time zone when AUTOCOMMIT is False (#21452).
"""
new_connection = connection.copy()
new_connection.settings_dict['AUTOCOMMIT'] = False
try:
# Open a database connection.
new_connection.cursor()
self.assertFalse(new_connection.get_autocommit())
finally:
new_connection.close()
def test_connect_isolation_level(self):
"""
The transaction level can be configured with
DATABASES ['OPTIONS']['isolation_level'].
"""
import psycopg2
from psycopg2.extensions import (
ISOLATION_LEVEL_READ_COMMITTED as read_committed,
ISOLATION_LEVEL_SERIALIZABLE as serializable,
)
# Since this is a django.test.TestCase, a transaction is in progress
# and the isolation level isn't reported as 0. This test assumes that
# PostgreSQL is configured with the default isolation level.
# Check the level on the psycopg2 connection, not the Django wrapper.
default_level = read_committed if psycopg2.__version__ < '2.7' else None
self.assertEqual(connection.connection.isolation_level, default_level)
new_connection = connection.copy()
new_connection.settings_dict['OPTIONS']['isolation_level'] = serializable
try:
# Start a transaction so the isolation level isn't reported as 0.
new_connection.set_autocommit(False)
# Check the level on the psycopg2 connection, not the Django wrapper.
self.assertEqual(new_connection.connection.isolation_level, serializable)
finally:
new_connection.close()
def _select(self, val):
with connection.cursor() as cursor:
cursor.execute('SELECT %s', (val,))
return cursor.fetchone()[0]
def test_select_ascii_array(self):
a = ['awef']
b = self._select(a)
self.assertEqual(a[0], b[0])
def test_select_unicode_array(self):
a = ['ᄲawef']
b = self._select(a)
self.assertEqual(a[0], b[0])
def test_lookup_cast(self):
from django.db.backends.postgresql.operations import DatabaseOperations
do = DatabaseOperations(connection=None)
lookups = (
'iexact', 'contains', 'icontains', 'startswith', 'istartswith',
'endswith', 'iendswith', 'regex', 'iregex',
)
for lookup in lookups:
with self.subTest(lookup=lookup):
self.assertIn('::text', do.lookup_cast(lookup))
for lookup in lookups:
for field_type in ('CICharField', 'CIEmailField', 'CITextField'):
with self.subTest(lookup=lookup, field_type=field_type):
self.assertIn('::citext', do.lookup_cast(lookup, internal_type=field_type))
def test_correct_extraction_psycopg2_version(self):
from django.db.backends.postgresql.base import psycopg2_version
with mock.patch('psycopg2.__version__', '4.2.1 (dt dec pq3 ext lo64)'):
self.assertEqual(psycopg2_version(), (4, 2, 1))
with mock.patch('psycopg2.__version__', '4.2b0.dev1 (dt dec pq3 ext lo64)'):
self.assertEqual(psycopg2_version(), (4, 2))
|
0223df9a23821a40487e6358c998d1b1c2d17820da06c2cb1390953370aa3c5f | import os
import re
from io import StringIO
from django.contrib.gis.gdal import GDAL_VERSION, Driver, GDALException
from django.contrib.gis.utils.ogrinspect import ogrinspect
from django.core.management import call_command
from django.db import connection, connections
from django.test import SimpleTestCase, TestCase, skipUnlessDBFeature
from django.test.utils import modify_settings
from ..test_data import TEST_DATA
from ..utils import postgis
from .models import AllOGRFields
class InspectDbTests(TestCase):
def test_geom_columns(self):
"""
Test the geo-enabled inspectdb command.
"""
out = StringIO()
call_command(
'inspectdb',
table_name_filter=lambda tn: tn == 'inspectapp_allogrfields',
stdout=out
)
output = out.getvalue()
if connection.features.supports_geometry_field_introspection:
self.assertIn('geom = models.PolygonField()', output)
self.assertIn('point = models.PointField()', output)
else:
self.assertIn('geom = models.GeometryField(', output)
self.assertIn('point = models.GeometryField(', output)
@skipUnlessDBFeature("supports_3d_storage")
def test_3d_columns(self):
out = StringIO()
call_command(
'inspectdb',
table_name_filter=lambda tn: tn == 'inspectapp_fields3d',
stdout=out
)
output = out.getvalue()
if connection.features.supports_geometry_field_introspection:
self.assertIn('point = models.PointField(dim=3)', output)
if postgis:
# Geography type is specific to PostGIS
self.assertIn('pointg = models.PointField(geography=True, dim=3)', output)
self.assertIn('line = models.LineStringField(dim=3)', output)
self.assertIn('poly = models.PolygonField(dim=3)', output)
else:
self.assertIn('point = models.GeometryField(', output)
self.assertIn('pointg = models.GeometryField(', output)
self.assertIn('line = models.GeometryField(', output)
self.assertIn('poly = models.GeometryField(', output)
@modify_settings(
INSTALLED_APPS={'append': 'django.contrib.gis'},
)
class OGRInspectTest(SimpleTestCase):
expected_srid = 'srid=-1' if GDAL_VERSION < (2, 2) else ''
maxDiff = 1024
def test_poly(self):
shp_file = os.path.join(TEST_DATA, 'test_poly', 'test_poly.shp')
model_def = ogrinspect(shp_file, 'MyModel')
expected = [
'# This is an auto-generated Django model module created by ogrinspect.',
'from django.contrib.gis.db import models',
'',
'',
'class MyModel(models.Model):',
' float = models.FloatField()',
' int = models.{}()'.format('BigIntegerField' if GDAL_VERSION >= (2, 0) else 'FloatField'),
' str = models.CharField(max_length=80)',
' geom = models.PolygonField(%s)' % self.expected_srid,
]
self.assertEqual(model_def, '\n'.join(expected))
def test_poly_multi(self):
shp_file = os.path.join(TEST_DATA, 'test_poly', 'test_poly.shp')
model_def = ogrinspect(shp_file, 'MyModel', multi_geom=True)
self.assertIn('geom = models.MultiPolygonField(%s)' % self.expected_srid, model_def)
# Same test with a 25D-type geometry field
shp_file = os.path.join(TEST_DATA, 'gas_lines', 'gas_leitung.shp')
model_def = ogrinspect(shp_file, 'MyModel', multi_geom=True)
srid = '-1' if GDAL_VERSION < (2, 3) else '31253'
self.assertIn('geom = models.MultiLineStringField(srid=%s)' % srid, model_def)
def test_date_field(self):
shp_file = os.path.join(TEST_DATA, 'cities', 'cities.shp')
model_def = ogrinspect(shp_file, 'City')
expected = [
'# This is an auto-generated Django model module created by ogrinspect.',
'from django.contrib.gis.db import models',
'',
'',
'class City(models.Model):',
' name = models.CharField(max_length=80)',
' population = models.{}()'.format('BigIntegerField' if GDAL_VERSION >= (2, 0) else 'FloatField'),
' density = models.FloatField()',
' created = models.DateField()',
' geom = models.PointField(%s)' % self.expected_srid,
]
self.assertEqual(model_def, '\n'.join(expected))
def test_time_field(self):
# Getting the database identifier used by OGR, if None returned
# GDAL does not have the support compiled in.
ogr_db = get_ogr_db_string()
if not ogr_db:
self.skipTest("Unable to setup an OGR connection to your database")
try:
# Writing shapefiles via GDAL currently does not support writing OGRTime
# fields, so we need to actually use a database
model_def = ogrinspect(ogr_db, 'Measurement',
layer_key=AllOGRFields._meta.db_table,
decimal=['f_decimal'])
except GDALException:
self.skipTest("Unable to setup an OGR connection to your database")
self.assertTrue(model_def.startswith(
'# This is an auto-generated Django model module created by ogrinspect.\n'
'from django.contrib.gis.db import models\n'
'\n'
'\n'
'class Measurement(models.Model):\n'
))
# The ordering of model fields might vary depending on several factors (version of GDAL, etc.)
if connection.vendor == 'sqlite':
# SpatiaLite introspection is somewhat lacking (#29461).
self.assertIn(' f_decimal = models.CharField(max_length=0)', model_def)
else:
self.assertIn(' f_decimal = models.DecimalField(max_digits=0, decimal_places=0)', model_def)
self.assertIn(' f_int = models.IntegerField()', model_def)
if connection.vendor != 'mysql' or not connection.mysql_is_mariadb:
# Probably a bug between GDAL and MariaDB on time fields.
self.assertIn(' f_datetime = models.DateTimeField()', model_def)
self.assertIn(' f_time = models.TimeField()', model_def)
if connection.vendor == 'sqlite':
self.assertIn(' f_float = models.CharField(max_length=0)', model_def)
else:
self.assertIn(' f_float = models.FloatField()', model_def)
max_length = 0 if connection.vendor == 'sqlite' else 10
self.assertIn(' f_char = models.CharField(max_length=%s)' % max_length, model_def)
self.assertIn(' f_date = models.DateField()', model_def)
# Some backends may have srid=-1
self.assertIsNotNone(re.search(r' geom = models.PolygonField\(([^\)])*\)', model_def))
def test_management_command(self):
shp_file = os.path.join(TEST_DATA, 'cities', 'cities.shp')
out = StringIO()
call_command('ogrinspect', shp_file, 'City', stdout=out)
output = out.getvalue()
self.assertIn('class City(models.Model):', output)
def test_mapping_option(self):
expected = (
" geom = models.PointField(%s)\n"
"\n"
"\n"
"# Auto-generated `LayerMapping` dictionary for City model\n"
"city_mapping = {\n"
" 'name': 'Name',\n"
" 'population': 'Population',\n"
" 'density': 'Density',\n"
" 'created': 'Created',\n"
" 'geom': 'POINT',\n"
"}\n" % self.expected_srid)
shp_file = os.path.join(TEST_DATA, 'cities', 'cities.shp')
out = StringIO()
call_command('ogrinspect', shp_file, '--mapping', 'City', stdout=out)
self.assertIn(expected, out.getvalue())
def get_ogr_db_string():
"""
Construct the DB string that GDAL will use to inspect the database.
GDAL will create its own connection to the database, so we re-use the
connection settings from the Django test.
"""
db = connections.databases['default']
# Map from the django backend into the OGR driver name and database identifier
# https://www.gdal.org/ogr/ogr_formats.html
#
# TODO: Support Oracle (OCI).
drivers = {
'django.contrib.gis.db.backends.postgis': ('PostgreSQL', "PG:dbname='%(db_name)s'", ' '),
'django.contrib.gis.db.backends.mysql': ('MySQL', 'MYSQL:"%(db_name)s"', ','),
'django.contrib.gis.db.backends.spatialite': ('SQLite', '%(db_name)s', '')
}
db_engine = db['ENGINE']
if db_engine not in drivers:
return None
drv_name, db_str, param_sep = drivers[db_engine]
# Ensure that GDAL library has driver support for the database.
try:
Driver(drv_name)
except GDALException:
return None
# SQLite/SpatiaLite in-memory databases
if db['NAME'] == ":memory:":
return None
# Build the params of the OGR database connection string
params = [db_str % {'db_name': db['NAME']}]
def add(key, template):
value = db.get(key, None)
# Don't add the parameter if it is not in django's settings
if value:
params.append(template % value)
add('HOST', "host='%s'")
add('PORT', "port='%s'")
add('USER', "user='%s'")
add('PASSWORD', "password='%s'")
return param_sep.join(params)
|
eb084d7cfd9ba820d03b37ff0563d0e554fb62d0a8959972ab534bedc24428e4 | import os
import unittest
from copy import copy
from decimal import Decimal
from django.conf import settings
from django.contrib.gis.gdal import DataSource
from django.contrib.gis.utils.layermapping import (
InvalidDecimal, InvalidString, LayerMapError, LayerMapping,
MissingForeignKey,
)
from django.db import connection
from django.test import TestCase, override_settings
from .models import (
City, County, CountyFeat, ICity1, ICity2, Interstate, Invalid, State,
city_mapping, co_mapping, cofeat_mapping, inter_mapping,
)
shp_path = os.path.realpath(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), os.pardir, 'data'))
city_shp = os.path.join(shp_path, 'cities', 'cities.shp')
co_shp = os.path.join(shp_path, 'counties', 'counties.shp')
inter_shp = os.path.join(shp_path, 'interstates', 'interstates.shp')
invalid_shp = os.path.join(shp_path, 'invalid', 'emptypoints.shp')
# Dictionaries to hold what's expected in the county shapefile.
NAMES = ['Bexar', 'Galveston', 'Harris', 'Honolulu', 'Pueblo']
NUMS = [1, 2, 1, 19, 1] # Number of polygons for each.
STATES = ['Texas', 'Texas', 'Texas', 'Hawaii', 'Colorado']
class LayerMapTest(TestCase):
def test_init(self):
"Testing LayerMapping initialization."
# Model field that does not exist.
bad1 = copy(city_mapping)
bad1['foobar'] = 'FooField'
# Shapefile field that does not exist.
bad2 = copy(city_mapping)
bad2['name'] = 'Nombre'
# Nonexistent geographic field type.
bad3 = copy(city_mapping)
bad3['point'] = 'CURVE'
# Incrementing through the bad mapping dictionaries and
# ensuring that a LayerMapError is raised.
for bad_map in (bad1, bad2, bad3):
with self.assertRaises(LayerMapError):
LayerMapping(City, city_shp, bad_map)
# A LookupError should be thrown for bogus encodings.
with self.assertRaises(LookupError):
LayerMapping(City, city_shp, city_mapping, encoding='foobar')
def test_simple_layermap(self):
"Test LayerMapping import of a simple point shapefile."
# Setting up for the LayerMapping.
lm = LayerMapping(City, city_shp, city_mapping)
lm.save()
# There should be three cities in the shape file.
self.assertEqual(3, City.objects.count())
# Opening up the shapefile, and verifying the values in each
# of the features made it to the model.
ds = DataSource(city_shp)
layer = ds[0]
for feat in layer:
city = City.objects.get(name=feat['Name'].value)
self.assertEqual(feat['Population'].value, city.population)
self.assertEqual(Decimal(str(feat['Density'])), city.density)
self.assertEqual(feat['Created'].value, city.dt)
# Comparing the geometries.
pnt1, pnt2 = feat.geom, city.point
self.assertAlmostEqual(pnt1.x, pnt2.x, 5)
self.assertAlmostEqual(pnt1.y, pnt2.y, 5)
def test_layermap_strict(self):
"Testing the `strict` keyword, and import of a LineString shapefile."
# When the `strict` keyword is set an error encountered will force
# the importation to stop.
with self.assertRaises(InvalidDecimal):
lm = LayerMapping(Interstate, inter_shp, inter_mapping)
lm.save(silent=True, strict=True)
Interstate.objects.all().delete()
# This LayerMapping should work b/c `strict` is not set.
lm = LayerMapping(Interstate, inter_shp, inter_mapping)
lm.save(silent=True)
# Two interstate should have imported correctly.
self.assertEqual(2, Interstate.objects.count())
# Verifying the values in the layer w/the model.
ds = DataSource(inter_shp)
# Only the first two features of this shapefile are valid.
valid_feats = ds[0][:2]
for feat in valid_feats:
istate = Interstate.objects.get(name=feat['Name'].value)
if feat.fid == 0:
self.assertEqual(Decimal(str(feat['Length'])), istate.length)
elif feat.fid == 1:
# Everything but the first two decimal digits were truncated,
# because the Interstate model's `length` field has decimal_places=2.
self.assertAlmostEqual(feat.get('Length'), float(istate.length), 2)
for p1, p2 in zip(feat.geom, istate.path):
self.assertAlmostEqual(p1[0], p2[0], 6)
self.assertAlmostEqual(p1[1], p2[1], 6)
def county_helper(self, county_feat=True):
"Helper function for ensuring the integrity of the mapped County models."
for name, n, st in zip(NAMES, NUMS, STATES):
# Should only be one record b/c of `unique` keyword.
c = County.objects.get(name=name)
self.assertEqual(n, len(c.mpoly))
self.assertEqual(st, c.state.name) # Checking ForeignKey mapping.
# Multiple records because `unique` was not set.
if county_feat:
qs = CountyFeat.objects.filter(name=name)
self.assertEqual(n, qs.count())
def test_layermap_unique_multigeometry_fk(self):
"Testing the `unique`, and `transform`, geometry collection conversion, and ForeignKey mappings."
# All the following should work.
# Telling LayerMapping that we want no transformations performed on the data.
lm = LayerMapping(County, co_shp, co_mapping, transform=False)
# Specifying the source spatial reference system via the `source_srs` keyword.
lm = LayerMapping(County, co_shp, co_mapping, source_srs=4269)
lm = LayerMapping(County, co_shp, co_mapping, source_srs='NAD83')
# Unique may take tuple or string parameters.
for arg in ('name', ('name', 'mpoly')):
lm = LayerMapping(County, co_shp, co_mapping, transform=False, unique=arg)
# Now test for failures
# Testing invalid params for the `unique` keyword.
for e, arg in ((TypeError, 5.0), (ValueError, 'foobar'), (ValueError, ('name', 'mpolygon'))):
with self.assertRaises(e):
LayerMapping(County, co_shp, co_mapping, transform=False, unique=arg)
# No source reference system defined in the shapefile, should raise an error.
if connection.features.supports_transform:
with self.assertRaises(LayerMapError):
LayerMapping(County, co_shp, co_mapping)
# Passing in invalid ForeignKey mapping parameters -- must be a dictionary
# mapping for the model the ForeignKey points to.
bad_fk_map1 = copy(co_mapping)
bad_fk_map1['state'] = 'name'
bad_fk_map2 = copy(co_mapping)
bad_fk_map2['state'] = {'nombre': 'State'}
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
LayerMapping(County, co_shp, bad_fk_map1, transform=False)
with self.assertRaises(LayerMapError):
LayerMapping(County, co_shp, bad_fk_map2, transform=False)
# There exist no State models for the ForeignKey mapping to work -- should raise
# a MissingForeignKey exception (this error would be ignored if the `strict`
# keyword is not set).
lm = LayerMapping(County, co_shp, co_mapping, transform=False, unique='name')
with self.assertRaises(MissingForeignKey):
lm.save(silent=True, strict=True)
# Now creating the state models so the ForeignKey mapping may work.
State.objects.bulk_create([
State(name='Colorado'), State(name='Hawaii'), State(name='Texas')
])
# If a mapping is specified as a collection, all OGR fields that
# are not collections will be converted into them. For example,
# a Point column would be converted to MultiPoint. Other things being done
# w/the keyword args:
# `transform=False`: Specifies that no transform is to be done; this
# has the effect of ignoring the spatial reference check (because the
# county shapefile does not have implicit spatial reference info).
#
# `unique='name'`: Creates models on the condition that they have
# unique county names; geometries from each feature however will be
# appended to the geometry collection of the unique model. Thus,
# all of the various islands in Honolulu county will be in in one
# database record with a MULTIPOLYGON type.
lm = LayerMapping(County, co_shp, co_mapping, transform=False, unique='name')
lm.save(silent=True, strict=True)
# A reference that doesn't use the unique keyword; a new database record will
# created for each polygon.
lm = LayerMapping(CountyFeat, co_shp, cofeat_mapping, transform=False)
lm.save(silent=True, strict=True)
# The county helper is called to ensure integrity of County models.
self.county_helper()
def test_test_fid_range_step(self):
"Tests the `fid_range` keyword and the `step` keyword of .save()."
# Function for clearing out all the counties before testing.
def clear_counties():
County.objects.all().delete()
State.objects.bulk_create([
State(name='Colorado'), State(name='Hawaii'), State(name='Texas')
])
# Initializing the LayerMapping object to use in these tests.
lm = LayerMapping(County, co_shp, co_mapping, transform=False, unique='name')
# Bad feature id ranges should raise a type error.
bad_ranges = (5.0, 'foo', co_shp)
for bad in bad_ranges:
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
lm.save(fid_range=bad)
# Step keyword should not be allowed w/`fid_range`.
fr = (3, 5) # layer[3:5]
with self.assertRaises(LayerMapError):
lm.save(fid_range=fr, step=10)
lm.save(fid_range=fr)
# Features IDs 3 & 4 are for Galveston County, Texas -- only
# one model is returned because the `unique` keyword was set.
qs = County.objects.all()
self.assertEqual(1, qs.count())
self.assertEqual('Galveston', qs[0].name)
# Features IDs 5 and beyond for Honolulu County, Hawaii, and
# FID 0 is for Pueblo County, Colorado.
clear_counties()
lm.save(fid_range=slice(5, None), silent=True, strict=True) # layer[5:]
lm.save(fid_range=slice(None, 1), silent=True, strict=True) # layer[:1]
# Only Pueblo & Honolulu counties should be present because of
# the `unique` keyword. Have to set `order_by` on this QuerySet
# or else MySQL will return a different ordering than the other dbs.
qs = County.objects.order_by('name')
self.assertEqual(2, qs.count())
hi, co = tuple(qs)
hi_idx, co_idx = tuple(map(NAMES.index, ('Honolulu', 'Pueblo')))
self.assertEqual('Pueblo', co.name)
self.assertEqual(NUMS[co_idx], len(co.mpoly))
self.assertEqual('Honolulu', hi.name)
self.assertEqual(NUMS[hi_idx], len(hi.mpoly))
# Testing the `step` keyword -- should get the same counties
# regardless of we use a step that divides equally, that is odd,
# or that is larger than the dataset.
for st in (4, 7, 1000):
clear_counties()
lm.save(step=st, strict=True)
self.county_helper(county_feat=False)
def test_model_inheritance(self):
"Tests LayerMapping on inherited models. See #12093."
icity_mapping = {
'name': 'Name',
'population': 'Population',
'density': 'Density',
'point': 'POINT',
'dt': 'Created',
}
# Parent model has geometry field.
lm1 = LayerMapping(ICity1, city_shp, icity_mapping)
lm1.save()
# Grandparent has geometry field.
lm2 = LayerMapping(ICity2, city_shp, icity_mapping)
lm2.save()
self.assertEqual(6, ICity1.objects.count())
self.assertEqual(3, ICity2.objects.count())
def test_invalid_layer(self):
"Tests LayerMapping on invalid geometries. See #15378."
invalid_mapping = {'point': 'POINT'}
lm = LayerMapping(Invalid, invalid_shp, invalid_mapping,
source_srs=4326)
lm.save(silent=True)
def test_charfield_too_short(self):
mapping = copy(city_mapping)
mapping['name_short'] = 'Name'
lm = LayerMapping(City, city_shp, mapping)
with self.assertRaises(InvalidString):
lm.save(silent=True, strict=True)
def test_textfield(self):
"String content fits also in a TextField"
mapping = copy(city_mapping)
mapping['name_txt'] = 'Name'
lm = LayerMapping(City, city_shp, mapping)
lm.save(silent=True, strict=True)
self.assertEqual(City.objects.count(), 3)
self.assertEqual(City.objects.get(name='Houston').name_txt, "Houston")
def test_encoded_name(self):
""" Test a layer containing utf-8-encoded name """
city_shp = os.path.join(shp_path, 'ch-city', 'ch-city.shp')
lm = LayerMapping(City, city_shp, city_mapping)
lm.save(silent=True, strict=True)
self.assertEqual(City.objects.count(), 1)
self.assertEqual(City.objects.all()[0].name, "Zürich")
def test_null_geom_with_unique(self):
"""LayerMapping may be created with a unique and a null geometry."""
State.objects.bulk_create([State(name='Colorado'), State(name='Hawaii'), State(name='Texas')])
hw = State.objects.get(name='Hawaii')
hu = County.objects.create(name='Honolulu', state=hw, mpoly=None)
lm = LayerMapping(County, co_shp, co_mapping, transform=False, unique='name')
lm.save(silent=True, strict=True)
hu.refresh_from_db()
self.assertIsNotNone(hu.mpoly)
self.assertEqual(hu.mpoly.ogr.num_coords, 449)
class OtherRouter:
def db_for_read(self, model, **hints):
return 'other'
def db_for_write(self, model, **hints):
return self.db_for_read(model, **hints)
def allow_relation(self, obj1, obj2, **hints):
# ContentType objects are created during a post-migrate signal while
# performing fixture teardown using the default database alias and
# don't abide by the database specified by this router.
return True
def allow_migrate(self, db, app_label, **hints):
return True
@override_settings(DATABASE_ROUTERS=[OtherRouter()])
class LayerMapRouterTest(TestCase):
databases = {'default', 'other'}
@unittest.skipUnless(len(settings.DATABASES) > 1, 'multiple databases required')
def test_layermapping_default_db(self):
lm = LayerMapping(City, city_shp, city_mapping)
self.assertEqual(lm.using, 'other')
|
b5a05dcf6da7ae78b41ec99955cfed1351b143e25eee45c1bf4fd542003c0cba | from django.contrib.gis.db import models
class NamedModel(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=25)
class Meta:
abstract = True
def __str__(self):
return self.name
class State(NamedModel):
pass
class County(NamedModel):
state = models.ForeignKey(State, models.CASCADE)
mpoly = models.MultiPolygonField(srid=4269, null=True) # Multipolygon in NAD83
class CountyFeat(NamedModel):
poly = models.PolygonField(srid=4269)
class City(NamedModel):
name_txt = models.TextField(default='')
name_short = models.CharField(max_length=5)
population = models.IntegerField()
density = models.DecimalField(max_digits=7, decimal_places=1)
dt = models.DateField()
point = models.PointField()
class Meta:
app_label = 'layermap'
class Interstate(NamedModel):
length = models.DecimalField(max_digits=6, decimal_places=2)
path = models.LineStringField()
class Meta:
app_label = 'layermap'
# Same as `City` above, but for testing model inheritance.
class CityBase(NamedModel):
population = models.IntegerField()
density = models.DecimalField(max_digits=7, decimal_places=1)
point = models.PointField()
class ICity1(CityBase):
dt = models.DateField()
class Meta(CityBase.Meta):
pass
class ICity2(ICity1):
dt_time = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True)
class Meta(ICity1.Meta):
pass
class Invalid(models.Model):
point = models.PointField()
# Mapping dictionaries for the models above.
co_mapping = {
'name': 'Name',
# ForeignKey's use another mapping dictionary for the _related_ Model (State in this case).
'state': {'name': 'State'},
'mpoly': 'MULTIPOLYGON', # Will convert POLYGON features into MULTIPOLYGONS.
}
cofeat_mapping = {
'name': 'Name',
'poly': 'POLYGON',
}
city_mapping = {
'name': 'Name',
'population': 'Population',
'density': 'Density',
'dt': 'Created',
'point': 'POINT',
}
inter_mapping = {
'name': 'Name',
'length': 'Length',
'path': 'LINESTRING',
}
|
eba10e81b2011c4fa284b204c268d00d9148bdccc346bc86e295078f9041b625 | import json
import math
import re
from decimal import Decimal
from django.contrib.gis.db.models import functions
from django.contrib.gis.geos import (
GEOSGeometry, LineString, Point, Polygon, fromstr,
)
from django.contrib.gis.measure import Area
from django.db import NotSupportedError, connection
from django.db.models import Sum
from django.test import TestCase, skipUnlessDBFeature
from ..utils import FuncTestMixin, mysql, oracle, postgis, spatialite
from .models import City, Country, CountryWebMercator, State, Track
class GISFunctionsTests(FuncTestMixin, TestCase):
"""
Testing functions from django/contrib/gis/db/models/functions.py.
Area/Distance/Length/Perimeter are tested in distapp/tests.
Please keep the tests in function's alphabetic order.
"""
fixtures = ['initial']
def test_asgeojson(self):
# Only PostGIS and SpatiaLite support GeoJSON.
if not connection.features.has_AsGeoJSON_function:
with self.assertRaises(NotSupportedError):
list(Country.objects.annotate(json=functions.AsGeoJSON('mpoly')))
return
pueblo_json = '{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-104.609252,38.255001]}'
houston_json = (
'{"type":"Point","crs":{"type":"name","properties":'
'{"name":"EPSG:4326"}},"coordinates":[-95.363151,29.763374]}'
)
victoria_json = (
'{"type":"Point","bbox":[-123.30519600,48.46261100,-123.30519600,48.46261100],'
'"coordinates":[-123.305196,48.462611]}'
)
chicago_json = (
'{"type":"Point","crs":{"type":"name","properties":{"name":"EPSG:4326"}},'
'"bbox":[-87.65018,41.85039,-87.65018,41.85039],"coordinates":[-87.65018,41.85039]}'
)
# MySQL ignores the crs option.
if mysql:
houston_json = json.loads(houston_json)
del houston_json['crs']
chicago_json = json.loads(chicago_json)
del chicago_json['crs']
# Precision argument should only be an integer
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
City.objects.annotate(geojson=functions.AsGeoJSON('point', precision='foo'))
# Reference queries and values.
# SELECT ST_AsGeoJson("geoapp_city"."point", 8, 0)
# FROM "geoapp_city" WHERE "geoapp_city"."name" = 'Pueblo';
self.assertJSONEqual(
pueblo_json,
City.objects.annotate(geojson=functions.AsGeoJSON('point')).get(name='Pueblo').geojson
)
# SELECT ST_AsGeoJson("geoapp_city"."point", 8, 2) FROM "geoapp_city"
# WHERE "geoapp_city"."name" = 'Houston';
# This time we want to include the CRS by using the `crs` keyword.
self.assertJSONEqual(
City.objects.annotate(json=functions.AsGeoJSON('point', crs=True)).get(name='Houston').json,
houston_json,
)
# SELECT ST_AsGeoJson("geoapp_city"."point", 8, 1) FROM "geoapp_city"
# WHERE "geoapp_city"."name" = 'Houston';
# This time we include the bounding box by using the `bbox` keyword.
self.assertJSONEqual(
victoria_json,
City.objects.annotate(
geojson=functions.AsGeoJSON('point', bbox=True)
).get(name='Victoria').geojson
)
# SELECT ST_AsGeoJson("geoapp_city"."point", 5, 3) FROM "geoapp_city"
# WHERE "geoapp_city"."name" = 'Chicago';
# Finally, we set every available keyword.
self.assertJSONEqual(
City.objects.annotate(
geojson=functions.AsGeoJSON('point', bbox=True, crs=True, precision=5)
).get(name='Chicago').geojson,
chicago_json,
)
@skipUnlessDBFeature("has_AsGML_function")
def test_asgml(self):
# Should throw a TypeError when trying to obtain GML from a
# non-geometry field.
qs = City.objects.all()
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
qs.annotate(gml=functions.AsGML('name'))
ptown = City.objects.annotate(gml=functions.AsGML('point', precision=9)).get(name='Pueblo')
if oracle:
# No precision parameter for Oracle :-/
gml_regex = re.compile(
r'^<gml:Point srsName="EPSG:4326" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml">'
r'<gml:coordinates decimal="\." cs="," ts=" ">-104.60925\d+,38.25500\d+ '
r'</gml:coordinates></gml:Point>'
)
else:
gml_regex = re.compile(
r'^<gml:Point srsName="EPSG:4326"><gml:coordinates>'
r'-104\.60925\d+,38\.255001</gml:coordinates></gml:Point>'
)
self.assertTrue(gml_regex.match(ptown.gml))
self.assertIn(
'<gml:pos srsDimension="2">',
City.objects.annotate(gml=functions.AsGML('point', version=3)).get(name='Pueblo').gml
)
@skipUnlessDBFeature("has_AsKML_function")
def test_askml(self):
# Should throw a TypeError when trying to obtain KML from a
# non-geometry field.
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
City.objects.annotate(kml=functions.AsKML('name'))
# Ensuring the KML is as expected.
ptown = City.objects.annotate(kml=functions.AsKML('point', precision=9)).get(name='Pueblo')
self.assertEqual('<Point><coordinates>-104.609252,38.255001</coordinates></Point>', ptown.kml)
@skipUnlessDBFeature("has_AsSVG_function")
def test_assvg(self):
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
City.objects.annotate(svg=functions.AsSVG('point', precision='foo'))
# SELECT AsSVG(geoapp_city.point, 0, 8) FROM geoapp_city WHERE name = 'Pueblo';
svg1 = 'cx="-104.609252" cy="-38.255001"'
# Even though relative, only one point so it's practically the same except for
# the 'c' letter prefix on the x,y values.
svg2 = svg1.replace('c', '')
self.assertEqual(svg1, City.objects.annotate(svg=functions.AsSVG('point')).get(name='Pueblo').svg)
self.assertEqual(svg2, City.objects.annotate(svg=functions.AsSVG('point', relative=5)).get(name='Pueblo').svg)
@skipUnlessDBFeature("has_Azimuth_function")
def test_azimuth(self):
# Returns the azimuth in radians.
azimuth_expr = functions.Azimuth(Point(0, 0, srid=4326), Point(1, 1, srid=4326))
self.assertAlmostEqual(City.objects.annotate(azimuth=azimuth_expr).first().azimuth, math.pi / 4)
# Returns None if the two points are coincident.
azimuth_expr = functions.Azimuth(Point(0, 0, srid=4326), Point(0, 0, srid=4326))
self.assertIsNone(City.objects.annotate(azimuth=azimuth_expr).first().azimuth)
@skipUnlessDBFeature("has_BoundingCircle_function")
def test_bounding_circle(self):
def circle_num_points(num_seg):
# num_seg is the number of segments per quarter circle.
return (4 * num_seg) + 1
expected_areas = (169, 136) if postgis else (171, 126)
qs = Country.objects.annotate(circle=functions.BoundingCircle('mpoly')).order_by('name')
self.assertAlmostEqual(qs[0].circle.area, expected_areas[0], 0)
self.assertAlmostEqual(qs[1].circle.area, expected_areas[1], 0)
if postgis:
# By default num_seg=48.
self.assertEqual(qs[0].circle.num_points, circle_num_points(48))
self.assertEqual(qs[1].circle.num_points, circle_num_points(48))
qs = Country.objects.annotate(circle=functions.BoundingCircle('mpoly', num_seg=12)).order_by('name')
if postgis:
self.assertGreater(qs[0].circle.area, 168.4, 0)
self.assertLess(qs[0].circle.area, 169.5, 0)
self.assertAlmostEqual(qs[1].circle.area, 136, 0)
self.assertEqual(qs[0].circle.num_points, circle_num_points(12))
self.assertEqual(qs[1].circle.num_points, circle_num_points(12))
else:
self.assertAlmostEqual(qs[0].circle.area, expected_areas[0], 0)
self.assertAlmostEqual(qs[1].circle.area, expected_areas[1], 0)
@skipUnlessDBFeature("has_Centroid_function")
def test_centroid(self):
qs = State.objects.exclude(poly__isnull=True).annotate(centroid=functions.Centroid('poly'))
tol = 1.8 if mysql else (0.1 if oracle else 0.00001)
for state in qs:
self.assertTrue(state.poly.centroid.equals_exact(state.centroid, tol))
with self.assertRaisesMessage(TypeError, "'Centroid' takes exactly 1 argument (2 given)"):
State.objects.annotate(centroid=functions.Centroid('poly', 'poly'))
@skipUnlessDBFeature("has_Difference_function")
def test_difference(self):
geom = Point(5, 23, srid=4326)
qs = Country.objects.annotate(diff=functions.Difference('mpoly', geom))
# Oracle does something screwy with the Texas geometry.
if oracle:
qs = qs.exclude(name='Texas')
for c in qs:
self.assertTrue(c.mpoly.difference(geom).equals(c.diff))
@skipUnlessDBFeature("has_Difference_function", "has_Transform_function")
def test_difference_mixed_srid(self):
"""Testing with mixed SRID (Country has default 4326)."""
geom = Point(556597.4, 2632018.6, srid=3857) # Spherical Mercator
qs = Country.objects.annotate(difference=functions.Difference('mpoly', geom))
# Oracle does something screwy with the Texas geometry.
if oracle:
qs = qs.exclude(name='Texas')
for c in qs:
self.assertTrue(c.mpoly.difference(geom).equals(c.difference))
@skipUnlessDBFeature("has_Envelope_function")
def test_envelope(self):
countries = Country.objects.annotate(envelope=functions.Envelope('mpoly'))
for country in countries:
self.assertTrue(country.envelope.equals(country.mpoly.envelope))
@skipUnlessDBFeature("has_ForcePolygonCW_function")
def test_force_polygon_cw(self):
rings = (
((0, 0), (5, 0), (0, 5), (0, 0)),
((1, 1), (1, 3), (3, 1), (1, 1)),
)
rhr_rings = (
((0, 0), (0, 5), (5, 0), (0, 0)),
((1, 1), (3, 1), (1, 3), (1, 1)),
)
State.objects.create(name='Foo', poly=Polygon(*rings))
st = State.objects.annotate(force_polygon_cw=functions.ForcePolygonCW('poly')).get(name='Foo')
self.assertEqual(rhr_rings, st.force_polygon_cw.coords)
@skipUnlessDBFeature("has_GeoHash_function")
def test_geohash(self):
# Reference query:
# SELECT ST_GeoHash(point) FROM geoapp_city WHERE name='Houston';
# SELECT ST_GeoHash(point, 5) FROM geoapp_city WHERE name='Houston';
ref_hash = '9vk1mfq8jx0c8e0386z6'
h1 = City.objects.annotate(geohash=functions.GeoHash('point')).get(name='Houston')
h2 = City.objects.annotate(geohash=functions.GeoHash('point', precision=5)).get(name='Houston')
self.assertEqual(ref_hash, h1.geohash[:len(ref_hash)])
self.assertEqual(ref_hash[:5], h2.geohash)
@skipUnlessDBFeature("has_Intersection_function")
def test_intersection(self):
geom = Point(5, 23, srid=4326)
qs = Country.objects.annotate(inter=functions.Intersection('mpoly', geom))
for c in qs:
if spatialite or (mysql and not connection.features.supports_empty_geometry_collection) or oracle:
# When the intersection is empty, some databases return None.
expected = None
else:
expected = c.mpoly.intersection(geom)
self.assertEqual(c.inter, expected)
@skipUnlessDBFeature("has_IsValid_function")
def test_isvalid(self):
valid_geom = fromstr('POLYGON((0 0, 0 1, 1 1, 1 0, 0 0))')
invalid_geom = fromstr('POLYGON((0 0, 0 1, 1 1, 1 0, 1 1, 1 0, 0 0))')
State.objects.create(name='valid', poly=valid_geom)
State.objects.create(name='invalid', poly=invalid_geom)
valid = State.objects.filter(name='valid').annotate(isvalid=functions.IsValid('poly')).first()
invalid = State.objects.filter(name='invalid').annotate(isvalid=functions.IsValid('poly')).first()
self.assertIs(valid.isvalid, True)
self.assertIs(invalid.isvalid, False)
@skipUnlessDBFeature("has_Area_function")
def test_area_with_regular_aggregate(self):
# Create projected country objects, for this test to work on all backends.
for c in Country.objects.all():
CountryWebMercator.objects.create(name=c.name, mpoly=c.mpoly.transform(3857, clone=True))
# Test in projected coordinate system
qs = CountryWebMercator.objects.annotate(area_sum=Sum(functions.Area('mpoly')))
# Some backends (e.g. Oracle) cannot group by multipolygon values, so
# defer such fields in the aggregation query.
for c in qs.defer('mpoly'):
result = c.area_sum
# If the result is a measure object, get value.
if isinstance(result, Area):
result = result.sq_m
self.assertAlmostEqual((result - c.mpoly.area) / c.mpoly.area, 0)
@skipUnlessDBFeature("has_Area_function")
def test_area_lookups(self):
# Create projected countries so the test works on all backends.
CountryWebMercator.objects.bulk_create(
CountryWebMercator(name=c.name, mpoly=c.mpoly.transform(3857, clone=True))
for c in Country.objects.all()
)
qs = CountryWebMercator.objects.annotate(area=functions.Area('mpoly'))
self.assertEqual(qs.get(area__lt=Area(sq_km=500000)), CountryWebMercator.objects.get(name='New Zealand'))
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, 'AreaField only accepts Area measurement objects.'):
qs.get(area__lt=500000)
@skipUnlessDBFeature("has_LineLocatePoint_function")
def test_line_locate_point(self):
pos_expr = functions.LineLocatePoint(LineString((0, 0), (0, 3), srid=4326), Point(0, 1, srid=4326))
self.assertAlmostEqual(State.objects.annotate(pos=pos_expr).first().pos, 0.3333333)
@skipUnlessDBFeature("has_MakeValid_function")
def test_make_valid(self):
invalid_geom = fromstr('POLYGON((0 0, 0 1, 1 1, 1 0, 1 1, 1 0, 0 0))')
State.objects.create(name='invalid', poly=invalid_geom)
invalid = State.objects.filter(name='invalid').annotate(repaired=functions.MakeValid('poly')).first()
self.assertIs(invalid.repaired.valid, True)
self.assertEqual(invalid.repaired, fromstr('POLYGON((0 0, 0 1, 1 1, 1 0, 0 0))', srid=invalid.poly.srid))
@skipUnlessDBFeature("has_MemSize_function")
def test_memsize(self):
ptown = City.objects.annotate(size=functions.MemSize('point')).get(name='Pueblo')
self.assertTrue(20 <= ptown.size <= 40) # Exact value may depend on PostGIS version
@skipUnlessDBFeature("has_NumGeom_function")
def test_num_geom(self):
# Both 'countries' only have two geometries.
for c in Country.objects.annotate(num_geom=functions.NumGeometries('mpoly')):
self.assertEqual(2, c.num_geom)
qs = City.objects.filter(point__isnull=False).annotate(num_geom=functions.NumGeometries('point'))
for city in qs:
# Oracle and PostGIS return 1 for the number of geometries on
# non-collections, whereas MySQL returns None.
if mysql:
self.assertIsNone(city.num_geom)
else:
self.assertEqual(1, city.num_geom)
@skipUnlessDBFeature("has_NumPoint_function")
def test_num_points(self):
coords = [(-95.363151, 29.763374), (-95.448601, 29.713803)]
Track.objects.create(name='Foo', line=LineString(coords))
qs = Track.objects.annotate(num_points=functions.NumPoints('line'))
self.assertEqual(qs.first().num_points, 2)
mpoly_qs = Country.objects.annotate(num_points=functions.NumPoints('mpoly'))
if not connection.features.supports_num_points_poly:
for c in mpoly_qs:
self.assertIsNone(c.num_points)
return
for c in mpoly_qs:
self.assertEqual(c.mpoly.num_points, c.num_points)
for c in City.objects.annotate(num_points=functions.NumPoints('point')):
self.assertEqual(c.num_points, 1)
@skipUnlessDBFeature("has_PointOnSurface_function")
def test_point_on_surface(self):
# Reference values.
if oracle:
# SELECT SDO_UTIL.TO_WKTGEOMETRY(SDO_GEOM.SDO_POINTONSURFACE(GEOAPP_COUNTRY.MPOLY, 0.05))
# FROM GEOAPP_COUNTRY;
ref = {
'New Zealand': fromstr('POINT (174.616364 -36.100861)', srid=4326),
'Texas': fromstr('POINT (-103.002434 36.500397)', srid=4326),
}
else:
# Using GEOSGeometry to compute the reference point on surface values
# -- since PostGIS also uses GEOS these should be the same.
ref = {
'New Zealand': Country.objects.get(name='New Zealand').mpoly.point_on_surface,
'Texas': Country.objects.get(name='Texas').mpoly.point_on_surface
}
qs = Country.objects.annotate(point_on_surface=functions.PointOnSurface('mpoly'))
for country in qs:
tol = 0.00001 # SpatiaLite might have WKT-translation-related precision issues
self.assertTrue(ref[country.name].equals_exact(country.point_on_surface, tol))
@skipUnlessDBFeature("has_Reverse_function")
def test_reverse_geom(self):
coords = [(-95.363151, 29.763374), (-95.448601, 29.713803)]
Track.objects.create(name='Foo', line=LineString(coords))
track = Track.objects.annotate(reverse_geom=functions.Reverse('line')).get(name='Foo')
coords.reverse()
self.assertEqual(tuple(coords), track.reverse_geom.coords)
@skipUnlessDBFeature("has_Scale_function")
def test_scale(self):
xfac, yfac = 2, 3
tol = 5 # The low precision tolerance is for SpatiaLite
qs = Country.objects.annotate(scaled=functions.Scale('mpoly', xfac, yfac))
for country in qs:
for p1, p2 in zip(country.mpoly, country.scaled):
for r1, r2 in zip(p1, p2):
for c1, c2 in zip(r1.coords, r2.coords):
self.assertAlmostEqual(c1[0] * xfac, c2[0], tol)
self.assertAlmostEqual(c1[1] * yfac, c2[1], tol)
# Test float/Decimal values
qs = Country.objects.annotate(scaled=functions.Scale('mpoly', 1.5, Decimal('2.5')))
self.assertGreater(qs[0].scaled.area, qs[0].mpoly.area)
@skipUnlessDBFeature("has_SnapToGrid_function")
def test_snap_to_grid(self):
# Let's try and break snap_to_grid() with bad combinations of arguments.
for bad_args in ((), range(3), range(5)):
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
Country.objects.annotate(snap=functions.SnapToGrid('mpoly', *bad_args))
for bad_args in (('1.0',), (1.0, None), tuple(map(str, range(4)))):
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
Country.objects.annotate(snap=functions.SnapToGrid('mpoly', *bad_args))
# Boundary for San Marino, courtesy of Bjorn Sandvik of thematicmapping.org
# from the world borders dataset he provides.
wkt = ('MULTIPOLYGON(((12.41580 43.95795,12.45055 43.97972,12.45389 43.98167,'
'12.46250 43.98472,12.47167 43.98694,12.49278 43.98917,'
'12.50555 43.98861,12.51000 43.98694,12.51028 43.98277,'
'12.51167 43.94333,12.51056 43.93916,12.49639 43.92333,'
'12.49500 43.91472,12.48778 43.90583,12.47444 43.89722,'
'12.46472 43.89555,12.45917 43.89611,12.41639 43.90472,'
'12.41222 43.90610,12.40782 43.91366,12.40389 43.92667,'
'12.40500 43.94833,12.40889 43.95499,12.41580 43.95795)))')
Country.objects.create(name='San Marino', mpoly=fromstr(wkt))
# Because floating-point arithmetic isn't exact, we set a tolerance
# to pass into GEOS `equals_exact`.
tol = 0.000000001
# SELECT AsText(ST_SnapToGrid("geoapp_country"."mpoly", 0.1)) FROM "geoapp_country"
# WHERE "geoapp_country"."name" = 'San Marino';
ref = fromstr('MULTIPOLYGON(((12.4 44,12.5 44,12.5 43.9,12.4 43.9,12.4 44)))')
self.assertTrue(
ref.equals_exact(
Country.objects.annotate(
snap=functions.SnapToGrid('mpoly', 0.1)
).get(name='San Marino').snap,
tol
)
)
# SELECT AsText(ST_SnapToGrid("geoapp_country"."mpoly", 0.05, 0.23)) FROM "geoapp_country"
# WHERE "geoapp_country"."name" = 'San Marino';
ref = fromstr('MULTIPOLYGON(((12.4 43.93,12.45 43.93,12.5 43.93,12.45 43.93,12.4 43.93)))')
self.assertTrue(
ref.equals_exact(
Country.objects.annotate(
snap=functions.SnapToGrid('mpoly', 0.05, 0.23)
).get(name='San Marino').snap,
tol
)
)
# SELECT AsText(ST_SnapToGrid("geoapp_country"."mpoly", 0.5, 0.17, 0.05, 0.23)) FROM "geoapp_country"
# WHERE "geoapp_country"."name" = 'San Marino';
ref = fromstr(
'MULTIPOLYGON(((12.4 43.87,12.45 43.87,12.45 44.1,12.5 44.1,12.5 43.87,12.45 43.87,12.4 43.87)))'
)
self.assertTrue(
ref.equals_exact(
Country.objects.annotate(
snap=functions.SnapToGrid('mpoly', 0.05, 0.23, 0.5, 0.17)
).get(name='San Marino').snap,
tol
)
)
@skipUnlessDBFeature("has_SymDifference_function")
def test_sym_difference(self):
geom = Point(5, 23, srid=4326)
qs = Country.objects.annotate(sym_difference=functions.SymDifference('mpoly', geom))
# Oracle does something screwy with the Texas geometry.
if oracle:
qs = qs.exclude(name='Texas')
for country in qs:
self.assertTrue(country.mpoly.sym_difference(geom).equals(country.sym_difference))
@skipUnlessDBFeature("has_Transform_function")
def test_transform(self):
# Pre-transformed points for Houston and Pueblo.
ptown = fromstr('POINT(992363.390841912 481455.395105533)', srid=2774)
prec = 3 # Precision is low due to version variations in PROJ and GDAL.
# Asserting the result of the transform operation with the values in
# the pre-transformed points.
h = City.objects.annotate(pt=functions.Transform('point', ptown.srid)).get(name='Pueblo')
self.assertEqual(2774, h.pt.srid)
self.assertAlmostEqual(ptown.x, h.pt.x, prec)
self.assertAlmostEqual(ptown.y, h.pt.y, prec)
@skipUnlessDBFeature("has_Translate_function")
def test_translate(self):
xfac, yfac = 5, -23
qs = Country.objects.annotate(translated=functions.Translate('mpoly', xfac, yfac))
for c in qs:
for p1, p2 in zip(c.mpoly, c.translated):
for r1, r2 in zip(p1, p2):
for c1, c2 in zip(r1.coords, r2.coords):
# The low precision is for SpatiaLite
self.assertAlmostEqual(c1[0] + xfac, c2[0], 5)
self.assertAlmostEqual(c1[1] + yfac, c2[1], 5)
# Some combined function tests
@skipUnlessDBFeature(
"has_Difference_function", "has_Intersection_function",
"has_SymDifference_function", "has_Union_function")
def test_diff_intersection_union(self):
geom = Point(5, 23, srid=4326)
qs = Country.objects.all().annotate(
difference=functions.Difference('mpoly', geom),
sym_difference=functions.SymDifference('mpoly', geom),
union=functions.Union('mpoly', geom),
intersection=functions.Intersection('mpoly', geom),
)
if oracle:
# Should be able to execute the queries; however, they won't be the same
# as GEOS (because Oracle doesn't use GEOS internally like PostGIS or
# SpatiaLite).
return
for c in qs:
self.assertTrue(c.mpoly.difference(geom).equals(c.difference))
if not (spatialite or mysql):
self.assertEqual(c.mpoly.intersection(geom), c.intersection)
self.assertTrue(c.mpoly.sym_difference(geom).equals(c.sym_difference))
self.assertTrue(c.mpoly.union(geom).equals(c.union))
@skipUnlessDBFeature("has_Union_function")
def test_union(self):
"""Union with all combinations of geometries/geometry fields."""
geom = Point(-95.363151, 29.763374, srid=4326)
union = City.objects.annotate(union=functions.Union('point', geom)).get(name='Dallas').union
expected = fromstr('MULTIPOINT(-96.801611 32.782057,-95.363151 29.763374)', srid=4326)
self.assertTrue(expected.equals(union))
union = City.objects.annotate(union=functions.Union(geom, 'point')).get(name='Dallas').union
self.assertTrue(expected.equals(union))
union = City.objects.annotate(union=functions.Union('point', 'point')).get(name='Dallas').union
expected = GEOSGeometry('POINT(-96.801611 32.782057)', srid=4326)
self.assertTrue(expected.equals(union))
union = City.objects.annotate(union=functions.Union(geom, geom)).get(name='Dallas').union
self.assertTrue(geom.equals(union))
@skipUnlessDBFeature("has_Union_function", "has_Transform_function")
def test_union_mixed_srid(self):
"""The result SRID depends on the order of parameters."""
geom = Point(61.42915, 55.15402, srid=4326)
geom_3857 = geom.transform(3857, clone=True)
tol = 0.001
for city in City.objects.annotate(union=functions.Union('point', geom_3857)):
expected = city.point | geom
self.assertTrue(city.union.equals_exact(expected, tol))
self.assertEqual(city.union.srid, 4326)
for city in City.objects.annotate(union=functions.Union(geom_3857, 'point')):
expected = geom_3857 | city.point.transform(3857, clone=True)
self.assertTrue(expected.equals_exact(city.union, tol))
self.assertEqual(city.union.srid, 3857)
def test_argument_validation(self):
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, 'SRID is required for all geometries.'):
City.objects.annotate(geo=functions.GeoFunc(Point(1, 1)))
msg = 'GeoFunc function requires a GeometryField in position 1, got CharField.'
with self.assertRaisesMessage(TypeError, msg):
City.objects.annotate(geo=functions.GeoFunc('name'))
msg = 'GeoFunc function requires a geometric argument in position 1.'
with self.assertRaisesMessage(TypeError, msg):
City.objects.annotate(union=functions.GeoFunc(1, 'point')).get(name='Dallas')
|
f600106be268490b4d54a2f6334bea31cb5577e4071348498aa3935a5ea923be | import tempfile
from io import StringIO
from django.contrib.gis import gdal
from django.contrib.gis.db.models import Extent, MakeLine, Union, functions
from django.contrib.gis.geos import (
GeometryCollection, GEOSGeometry, LinearRing, LineString, MultiLineString,
MultiPoint, MultiPolygon, Point, Polygon, fromstr,
)
from django.core.management import call_command
from django.db import NotSupportedError, connection
from django.test import TestCase, skipUnlessDBFeature
from ..utils import (
mysql, no_oracle, oracle, postgis, skipUnlessGISLookup, spatialite,
)
from .models import (
City, Country, Feature, MinusOneSRID, NonConcreteModel, PennsylvaniaCity,
State, Track,
)
class GeoModelTest(TestCase):
fixtures = ['initial']
def test_fixtures(self):
"Testing geographic model initialization from fixtures."
# Ensuring that data was loaded from initial data fixtures.
self.assertEqual(2, Country.objects.count())
self.assertEqual(8, City.objects.count())
self.assertEqual(2, State.objects.count())
def test_proxy(self):
"Testing Lazy-Geometry support (using the GeometryProxy)."
# Testing on a Point
pnt = Point(0, 0)
nullcity = City(name='NullCity', point=pnt)
nullcity.save()
# Making sure TypeError is thrown when trying to set with an
# incompatible type.
for bad in [5, 2.0, LineString((0, 0), (1, 1))]:
with self.assertRaisesMessage(TypeError, 'Cannot set'):
nullcity.point = bad
# Now setting with a compatible GEOS Geometry, saving, and ensuring
# the save took, notice no SRID is explicitly set.
new = Point(5, 23)
nullcity.point = new
# Ensuring that the SRID is automatically set to that of the
# field after assignment, but before saving.
self.assertEqual(4326, nullcity.point.srid)
nullcity.save()
# Ensuring the point was saved correctly after saving
self.assertEqual(new, City.objects.get(name='NullCity').point)
# Setting the X and Y of the Point
nullcity.point.x = 23
nullcity.point.y = 5
# Checking assignments pre & post-save.
self.assertNotEqual(Point(23, 5, srid=4326), City.objects.get(name='NullCity').point)
nullcity.save()
self.assertEqual(Point(23, 5, srid=4326), City.objects.get(name='NullCity').point)
nullcity.delete()
# Testing on a Polygon
shell = LinearRing((0, 0), (0, 90), (100, 90), (100, 0), (0, 0))
inner = LinearRing((40, 40), (40, 60), (60, 60), (60, 40), (40, 40))
# Creating a State object using a built Polygon
ply = Polygon(shell, inner)
nullstate = State(name='NullState', poly=ply)
self.assertEqual(4326, nullstate.poly.srid) # SRID auto-set from None
nullstate.save()
ns = State.objects.get(name='NullState')
self.assertEqual(ply, ns.poly)
# Testing the `ogr` and `srs` lazy-geometry properties.
self.assertIsInstance(ns.poly.ogr, gdal.OGRGeometry)
self.assertEqual(ns.poly.wkb, ns.poly.ogr.wkb)
self.assertIsInstance(ns.poly.srs, gdal.SpatialReference)
self.assertEqual('WGS 84', ns.poly.srs.name)
# Changing the interior ring on the poly attribute.
new_inner = LinearRing((30, 30), (30, 70), (70, 70), (70, 30), (30, 30))
ns.poly[1] = new_inner
ply[1] = new_inner
self.assertEqual(4326, ns.poly.srid)
ns.save()
self.assertEqual(ply, State.objects.get(name='NullState').poly)
ns.delete()
@skipUnlessDBFeature("supports_transform")
def test_lookup_insert_transform(self):
"Testing automatic transform for lookups and inserts."
# San Antonio in 'WGS84' (SRID 4326)
sa_4326 = 'POINT (-98.493183 29.424170)'
wgs_pnt = fromstr(sa_4326, srid=4326) # Our reference point in WGS84
# San Antonio in 'WGS 84 / Pseudo-Mercator' (SRID 3857)
other_srid_pnt = wgs_pnt.transform(3857, clone=True)
# Constructing & querying with a point from a different SRID. Oracle
# `SDO_OVERLAPBDYINTERSECT` operates differently from
# `ST_Intersects`, so contains is used instead.
if oracle:
tx = Country.objects.get(mpoly__contains=other_srid_pnt)
else:
tx = Country.objects.get(mpoly__intersects=other_srid_pnt)
self.assertEqual('Texas', tx.name)
# Creating San Antonio. Remember the Alamo.
sa = City.objects.create(name='San Antonio', point=other_srid_pnt)
# Now verifying that San Antonio was transformed correctly
sa = City.objects.get(name='San Antonio')
self.assertAlmostEqual(wgs_pnt.x, sa.point.x, 6)
self.assertAlmostEqual(wgs_pnt.y, sa.point.y, 6)
# If the GeometryField SRID is -1, then we shouldn't perform any
# transformation if the SRID of the input geometry is different.
m1 = MinusOneSRID(geom=Point(17, 23, srid=4326))
m1.save()
self.assertEqual(-1, m1.geom.srid)
def test_createnull(self):
"Testing creating a model instance and the geometry being None"
c = City()
self.assertIsNone(c.point)
def test_geometryfield(self):
"Testing the general GeometryField."
Feature(name='Point', geom=Point(1, 1)).save()
Feature(name='LineString', geom=LineString((0, 0), (1, 1), (5, 5))).save()
Feature(name='Polygon', geom=Polygon(LinearRing((0, 0), (0, 5), (5, 5), (5, 0), (0, 0)))).save()
Feature(name='GeometryCollection',
geom=GeometryCollection(Point(2, 2), LineString((0, 0), (2, 2)),
Polygon(LinearRing((0, 0), (0, 5), (5, 5), (5, 0), (0, 0))))).save()
f_1 = Feature.objects.get(name='Point')
self.assertIsInstance(f_1.geom, Point)
self.assertEqual((1.0, 1.0), f_1.geom.tuple)
f_2 = Feature.objects.get(name='LineString')
self.assertIsInstance(f_2.geom, LineString)
self.assertEqual(((0.0, 0.0), (1.0, 1.0), (5.0, 5.0)), f_2.geom.tuple)
f_3 = Feature.objects.get(name='Polygon')
self.assertIsInstance(f_3.geom, Polygon)
f_4 = Feature.objects.get(name='GeometryCollection')
self.assertIsInstance(f_4.geom, GeometryCollection)
self.assertEqual(f_3.geom, f_4.geom[2])
# TODO: fix on Oracle: ORA-22901: cannot compare nested table or VARRAY or
# LOB attributes of an object type.
@no_oracle
@skipUnlessDBFeature("supports_transform")
def test_inherited_geofields(self):
"Database functions on inherited Geometry fields."
# Creating a Pennsylvanian city.
PennsylvaniaCity.objects.create(name='Mansfield', county='Tioga', point='POINT(-77.071445 41.823881)')
# All transformation SQL will need to be performed on the
# _parent_ table.
qs = PennsylvaniaCity.objects.annotate(new_point=functions.Transform('point', srid=32128))
self.assertEqual(1, qs.count())
for pc in qs:
self.assertEqual(32128, pc.new_point.srid)
def test_raw_sql_query(self):
"Testing raw SQL query."
cities1 = City.objects.all()
point_select = connection.ops.select % 'point'
cities2 = list(City.objects.raw(
'select id, name, %s as point from geoapp_city' % point_select
))
self.assertEqual(len(cities1), len(cities2))
with self.assertNumQueries(0): # Ensure point isn't deferred.
self.assertIsInstance(cities2[0].point, Point)
def test_dumpdata_loaddata_cycle(self):
"""
Test a dumpdata/loaddata cycle with geographic data.
"""
out = StringIO()
original_data = list(City.objects.all().order_by('name'))
call_command('dumpdata', 'geoapp.City', stdout=out)
result = out.getvalue()
houston = City.objects.get(name='Houston')
self.assertIn('"point": "%s"' % houston.point.ewkt, result)
# Reload now dumped data
with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(mode='w', suffix='.json') as tmp:
tmp.write(result)
tmp.seek(0)
call_command('loaddata', tmp.name, verbosity=0)
self.assertEqual(original_data, list(City.objects.all().order_by('name')))
@skipUnlessDBFeature("supports_empty_geometries")
def test_empty_geometries(self):
geometry_classes = [
Point,
LineString,
LinearRing,
Polygon,
MultiPoint,
MultiLineString,
MultiPolygon,
GeometryCollection,
]
for klass in geometry_classes:
g = klass(srid=4326)
feature = Feature.objects.create(name='Empty %s' % klass.__name__, geom=g)
feature.refresh_from_db()
if klass is LinearRing:
# LinearRing isn't representable in WKB, so GEOSGeomtry.wkb
# uses LineString instead.
g = LineString(srid=4326)
self.assertEqual(feature.geom, g)
self.assertEqual(feature.geom.srid, g.srid)
class GeoLookupTest(TestCase):
fixtures = ['initial']
def test_disjoint_lookup(self):
"Testing the `disjoint` lookup type."
ptown = City.objects.get(name='Pueblo')
qs1 = City.objects.filter(point__disjoint=ptown.point)
self.assertEqual(7, qs1.count())
if connection.features.supports_real_shape_operations:
qs2 = State.objects.filter(poly__disjoint=ptown.point)
self.assertEqual(1, qs2.count())
self.assertEqual('Kansas', qs2[0].name)
def test_contains_contained_lookups(self):
"Testing the 'contained', 'contains', and 'bbcontains' lookup types."
# Getting Texas, yes we were a country -- once ;)
texas = Country.objects.get(name='Texas')
# Seeing what cities are in Texas, should get Houston and Dallas,
# and Oklahoma City because 'contained' only checks on the
# _bounding box_ of the Geometries.
if connection.features.supports_contained_lookup:
qs = City.objects.filter(point__contained=texas.mpoly)
self.assertEqual(3, qs.count())
cities = ['Houston', 'Dallas', 'Oklahoma City']
for c in qs:
self.assertIn(c.name, cities)
# Pulling out some cities.
houston = City.objects.get(name='Houston')
wellington = City.objects.get(name='Wellington')
pueblo = City.objects.get(name='Pueblo')
okcity = City.objects.get(name='Oklahoma City')
lawrence = City.objects.get(name='Lawrence')
# Now testing contains on the countries using the points for
# Houston and Wellington.
tx = Country.objects.get(mpoly__contains=houston.point) # Query w/GEOSGeometry
nz = Country.objects.get(mpoly__contains=wellington.point.hex) # Query w/EWKBHEX
self.assertEqual('Texas', tx.name)
self.assertEqual('New Zealand', nz.name)
# Testing `contains` on the states using the point for Lawrence.
ks = State.objects.get(poly__contains=lawrence.point)
self.assertEqual('Kansas', ks.name)
# Pueblo and Oklahoma City (even though OK City is within the bounding box of Texas)
# are not contained in Texas or New Zealand.
self.assertEqual(len(Country.objects.filter(mpoly__contains=pueblo.point)), 0) # Query w/GEOSGeometry object
self.assertEqual(len(Country.objects.filter(mpoly__contains=okcity.point.wkt)),
0 if connection.features.supports_real_shape_operations else 1) # Query w/WKT
# OK City is contained w/in bounding box of Texas.
if connection.features.supports_bbcontains_lookup:
qs = Country.objects.filter(mpoly__bbcontains=okcity.point)
self.assertEqual(1, len(qs))
self.assertEqual('Texas', qs[0].name)
@skipUnlessDBFeature("supports_crosses_lookup")
def test_crosses_lookup(self):
Track.objects.create(
name='Line1',
line=LineString([(-95, 29), (-60, 0)])
)
self.assertEqual(
Track.objects.filter(line__crosses=LineString([(-95, 0), (-60, 29)])).count(),
1
)
self.assertEqual(
Track.objects.filter(line__crosses=LineString([(-95, 30), (0, 30)])).count(),
0
)
@skipUnlessDBFeature("supports_isvalid_lookup")
def test_isvalid_lookup(self):
invalid_geom = fromstr('POLYGON((0 0, 0 1, 1 1, 1 0, 1 1, 1 0, 0 0))')
State.objects.create(name='invalid', poly=invalid_geom)
qs = State.objects.all()
if oracle or (mysql and connection.mysql_version < (8, 0, 0)):
# Kansas has adjacent vertices with distance 6.99244813842e-12
# which is smaller than the default Oracle tolerance.
# It's invalid on MySQL < 8 also.
qs = qs.exclude(name='Kansas')
self.assertEqual(State.objects.filter(name='Kansas', poly__isvalid=False).count(), 1)
self.assertEqual(qs.filter(poly__isvalid=False).count(), 1)
self.assertEqual(qs.filter(poly__isvalid=True).count(), qs.count() - 1)
@skipUnlessDBFeature("supports_left_right_lookups")
def test_left_right_lookups(self):
"Testing the 'left' and 'right' lookup types."
# Left: A << B => true if xmax(A) < xmin(B)
# Right: A >> B => true if xmin(A) > xmax(B)
# See: BOX2D_left() and BOX2D_right() in lwgeom_box2dfloat4.c in PostGIS source.
# Getting the borders for Colorado & Kansas
co_border = State.objects.get(name='Colorado').poly
ks_border = State.objects.get(name='Kansas').poly
# Note: Wellington has an 'X' value of 174, so it will not be considered
# to the left of CO.
# These cities should be strictly to the right of the CO border.
cities = ['Houston', 'Dallas', 'Oklahoma City',
'Lawrence', 'Chicago', 'Wellington']
qs = City.objects.filter(point__right=co_border)
self.assertEqual(6, len(qs))
for c in qs:
self.assertIn(c.name, cities)
# These cities should be strictly to the right of the KS border.
cities = ['Chicago', 'Wellington']
qs = City.objects.filter(point__right=ks_border)
self.assertEqual(2, len(qs))
for c in qs:
self.assertIn(c.name, cities)
# Note: Wellington has an 'X' value of 174, so it will not be considered
# to the left of CO.
vic = City.objects.get(point__left=co_border)
self.assertEqual('Victoria', vic.name)
cities = ['Pueblo', 'Victoria']
qs = City.objects.filter(point__left=ks_border)
self.assertEqual(2, len(qs))
for c in qs:
self.assertIn(c.name, cities)
@skipUnlessGISLookup("strictly_above", "strictly_below")
def test_strictly_above_below_lookups(self):
dallas = City.objects.get(name='Dallas')
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
City.objects.filter(point__strictly_above=dallas.point).order_by('name'),
['Chicago', 'Lawrence', 'Oklahoma City', 'Pueblo', 'Victoria'],
lambda b: b.name
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
City.objects.filter(point__strictly_below=dallas.point).order_by('name'),
['Houston', 'Wellington'],
lambda b: b.name
)
def test_equals_lookups(self):
"Testing the 'same_as' and 'equals' lookup types."
pnt = fromstr('POINT (-95.363151 29.763374)', srid=4326)
c1 = City.objects.get(point=pnt)
c2 = City.objects.get(point__same_as=pnt)
c3 = City.objects.get(point__equals=pnt)
for c in [c1, c2, c3]:
self.assertEqual('Houston', c.name)
@skipUnlessDBFeature("supports_null_geometries")
def test_null_geometries(self):
"Testing NULL geometry support, and the `isnull` lookup type."
# Creating a state with a NULL boundary.
State.objects.create(name='Puerto Rico')
# Querying for both NULL and Non-NULL values.
nullqs = State.objects.filter(poly__isnull=True)
validqs = State.objects.filter(poly__isnull=False)
# Puerto Rico should be NULL (it's a commonwealth unincorporated territory)
self.assertEqual(1, len(nullqs))
self.assertEqual('Puerto Rico', nullqs[0].name)
# GeometryField=None is an alias for __isnull=True.
self.assertCountEqual(State.objects.filter(poly=None), nullqs)
self.assertCountEqual(State.objects.exclude(poly=None), validqs)
# The valid states should be Colorado & Kansas
self.assertEqual(2, len(validqs))
state_names = [s.name for s in validqs]
self.assertIn('Colorado', state_names)
self.assertIn('Kansas', state_names)
# Saving another commonwealth w/a NULL geometry.
nmi = State.objects.create(name='Northern Mariana Islands', poly=None)
self.assertIsNone(nmi.poly)
# Assigning a geometry and saving -- then UPDATE back to NULL.
nmi.poly = 'POLYGON((0 0,1 0,1 1,1 0,0 0))'
nmi.save()
State.objects.filter(name='Northern Mariana Islands').update(poly=None)
self.assertIsNone(State.objects.get(name='Northern Mariana Islands').poly)
@skipUnlessDBFeature('supports_null_geometries', 'supports_crosses_lookup', 'supports_relate_lookup')
def test_null_geometries_excluded_in_lookups(self):
"""NULL features are excluded in spatial lookup functions."""
null = State.objects.create(name='NULL', poly=None)
queries = [
('equals', Point(1, 1)),
('disjoint', Point(1, 1)),
('touches', Point(1, 1)),
('crosses', LineString((0, 0), (1, 1), (5, 5))),
('within', Point(1, 1)),
('overlaps', LineString((0, 0), (1, 1), (5, 5))),
('contains', LineString((0, 0), (1, 1), (5, 5))),
('intersects', LineString((0, 0), (1, 1), (5, 5))),
('relate', (Point(1, 1), 'T*T***FF*')),
('same_as', Point(1, 1)),
('exact', Point(1, 1)),
('coveredby', Point(1, 1)),
('covers', Point(1, 1)),
]
for lookup, geom in queries:
with self.subTest(lookup=lookup):
self.assertNotIn(null, State.objects.filter(**{'poly__%s' % lookup: geom}))
@skipUnlessDBFeature("supports_relate_lookup")
def test_relate_lookup(self):
"Testing the 'relate' lookup type."
# To make things more interesting, we will have our Texas reference point in
# different SRIDs.
pnt1 = fromstr('POINT (649287.0363174 4177429.4494686)', srid=2847)
pnt2 = fromstr('POINT(-98.4919715741052 29.4333344025053)', srid=4326)
# Not passing in a geometry as first param raises a TypeError when
# initializing the QuerySet.
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
Country.objects.filter(mpoly__relate=(23, 'foo'))
# Making sure the right exception is raised for the given
# bad arguments.
for bad_args, e in [((pnt1, 0), ValueError), ((pnt2, 'T*T***FF*', 0), ValueError)]:
qs = Country.objects.filter(mpoly__relate=bad_args)
with self.assertRaises(e):
qs.count()
# Relate works differently for the different backends.
if postgis or spatialite:
contains_mask = 'T*T***FF*'
within_mask = 'T*F**F***'
intersects_mask = 'T********'
elif oracle:
contains_mask = 'contains'
within_mask = 'inside'
# TODO: This is not quite the same as the PostGIS mask above
intersects_mask = 'overlapbdyintersect'
# Testing contains relation mask.
self.assertEqual('Texas', Country.objects.get(mpoly__relate=(pnt1, contains_mask)).name)
self.assertEqual('Texas', Country.objects.get(mpoly__relate=(pnt2, contains_mask)).name)
# Testing within relation mask.
ks = State.objects.get(name='Kansas')
self.assertEqual('Lawrence', City.objects.get(point__relate=(ks.poly, within_mask)).name)
# Testing intersection relation mask.
if not oracle:
self.assertEqual('Texas', Country.objects.get(mpoly__relate=(pnt1, intersects_mask)).name)
self.assertEqual('Texas', Country.objects.get(mpoly__relate=(pnt2, intersects_mask)).name)
self.assertEqual('Lawrence', City.objects.get(point__relate=(ks.poly, intersects_mask)).name)
# With a complex geometry expression
mask = 'anyinteract' if oracle else within_mask
self.assertFalse(City.objects.exclude(point__relate=(functions.Union('point', 'point'), mask)))
def test_gis_lookups_with_complex_expressions(self):
multiple_arg_lookups = {'dwithin', 'relate'} # These lookups are tested elsewhere.
lookups = connection.ops.gis_operators.keys() - multiple_arg_lookups
self.assertTrue(lookups, 'No lookups found')
for lookup in lookups:
with self.subTest(lookup):
City.objects.filter(**{'point__' + lookup: functions.Union('point', 'point')}).exists()
class GeoQuerySetTest(TestCase):
# TODO: GeoQuerySet is removed, organize these test better.
fixtures = ['initial']
@skipUnlessDBFeature("supports_extent_aggr")
def test_extent(self):
"""
Testing the `Extent` aggregate.
"""
# Reference query:
# `SELECT ST_extent(point) FROM geoapp_city WHERE (name='Houston' or name='Dallas');`
# => BOX(-96.8016128540039 29.7633724212646,-95.3631439208984 32.7820587158203)
expected = (-96.8016128540039, 29.7633724212646, -95.3631439208984, 32.782058715820)
qs = City.objects.filter(name__in=('Houston', 'Dallas'))
extent = qs.aggregate(Extent('point'))['point__extent']
for val, exp in zip(extent, expected):
self.assertAlmostEqual(exp, val, 4)
self.assertIsNone(City.objects.filter(name=('Smalltown')).aggregate(Extent('point'))['point__extent'])
@skipUnlessDBFeature("supports_extent_aggr")
def test_extent_with_limit(self):
"""
Testing if extent supports limit.
"""
extent1 = City.objects.all().aggregate(Extent('point'))['point__extent']
extent2 = City.objects.all()[:3].aggregate(Extent('point'))['point__extent']
self.assertNotEqual(extent1, extent2)
def test_make_line(self):
"""
Testing the `MakeLine` aggregate.
"""
if not connection.features.supports_make_line_aggr:
with self.assertRaises(NotSupportedError):
City.objects.all().aggregate(MakeLine('point'))
return
# MakeLine on an inappropriate field returns simply None
self.assertIsNone(State.objects.aggregate(MakeLine('poly'))['poly__makeline'])
# Reference query:
# SELECT AsText(ST_MakeLine(geoapp_city.point)) FROM geoapp_city;
ref_line = GEOSGeometry(
'LINESTRING(-95.363151 29.763374,-96.801611 32.782057,'
'-97.521157 34.464642,174.783117 -41.315268,-104.609252 38.255001,'
'-95.23506 38.971823,-87.650175 41.850385,-123.305196 48.462611)',
srid=4326
)
# We check for equality with a tolerance of 10e-5 which is a lower bound
# of the precisions of ref_line coordinates
line = City.objects.aggregate(MakeLine('point'))['point__makeline']
self.assertTrue(
ref_line.equals_exact(line, tolerance=10e-5),
"%s != %s" % (ref_line, line)
)
@skipUnlessDBFeature('supports_union_aggr')
def test_unionagg(self):
"""
Testing the `Union` aggregate.
"""
tx = Country.objects.get(name='Texas').mpoly
# Houston, Dallas -- Ordering may differ depending on backend or GEOS version.
union = GEOSGeometry('MULTIPOINT(-96.801611 32.782057,-95.363151 29.763374)')
qs = City.objects.filter(point__within=tx)
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
qs.aggregate(Union('name'))
# Using `field_name` keyword argument in one query and specifying an
# order in the other (which should not be used because this is
# an aggregate method on a spatial column)
u1 = qs.aggregate(Union('point'))['point__union']
u2 = qs.order_by('name').aggregate(Union('point'))['point__union']
self.assertTrue(union.equals(u1))
self.assertTrue(union.equals(u2))
qs = City.objects.filter(name='NotACity')
self.assertIsNone(qs.aggregate(Union('point'))['point__union'])
def test_within_subquery(self):
"""
Using a queryset inside a geo lookup is working (using a subquery)
(#14483).
"""
tex_cities = City.objects.filter(
point__within=Country.objects.filter(name='Texas').values('mpoly')).order_by('name')
expected = ['Dallas', 'Houston']
if not connection.features.supports_real_shape_operations:
expected.append('Oklahoma City')
self.assertEqual(
list(tex_cities.values_list('name', flat=True)),
expected
)
def test_non_concrete_field(self):
NonConcreteModel.objects.create(point=Point(0, 0), name='name')
list(NonConcreteModel.objects.all())
def test_values_srid(self):
for c, v in zip(City.objects.all(), City.objects.values()):
self.assertEqual(c.point.srid, v['point'].srid)
|
e29f131f221d62924a71b4463b155ab92c0a3ec5bf9e03c4489afb43d00afc59 | import ctypes
import itertools
import json
import pickle
import random
from binascii import a2b_hex
from io import BytesIO
from unittest import mock
from django.contrib.gis import gdal
from django.contrib.gis.geos import (
GeometryCollection, GEOSException, GEOSGeometry, LinearRing, LineString,
MultiLineString, MultiPoint, MultiPolygon, Point, Polygon, fromfile,
fromstr,
)
from django.contrib.gis.geos.libgeos import geos_version_tuple
from django.contrib.gis.shortcuts import numpy
from django.template import Context
from django.template.engine import Engine
from django.test import SimpleTestCase
from ..test_data import TestDataMixin
class GEOSTest(SimpleTestCase, TestDataMixin):
def test_wkt(self):
"Testing WKT output."
for g in self.geometries.wkt_out:
geom = fromstr(g.wkt)
if geom.hasz:
self.assertEqual(g.ewkt, geom.wkt)
def test_hex(self):
"Testing HEX output."
for g in self.geometries.hex_wkt:
geom = fromstr(g.wkt)
self.assertEqual(g.hex, geom.hex.decode())
def test_hexewkb(self):
"Testing (HEX)EWKB output."
# For testing HEX(EWKB).
ogc_hex = b'01010000000000000000000000000000000000F03F'
ogc_hex_3d = b'01010000800000000000000000000000000000F03F0000000000000040'
# `SELECT ST_AsHEXEWKB(ST_GeomFromText('POINT(0 1)', 4326));`
hexewkb_2d = b'0101000020E61000000000000000000000000000000000F03F'
# `SELECT ST_AsHEXEWKB(ST_GeomFromEWKT('SRID=4326;POINT(0 1 2)'));`
hexewkb_3d = b'01010000A0E61000000000000000000000000000000000F03F0000000000000040'
pnt_2d = Point(0, 1, srid=4326)
pnt_3d = Point(0, 1, 2, srid=4326)
# OGC-compliant HEX will not have SRID value.
self.assertEqual(ogc_hex, pnt_2d.hex)
self.assertEqual(ogc_hex_3d, pnt_3d.hex)
# HEXEWKB should be appropriate for its dimension -- have to use an
# a WKBWriter w/dimension set accordingly, else GEOS will insert
# garbage into 3D coordinate if there is none.
self.assertEqual(hexewkb_2d, pnt_2d.hexewkb)
self.assertEqual(hexewkb_3d, pnt_3d.hexewkb)
self.assertIs(GEOSGeometry(hexewkb_3d).hasz, True)
# Same for EWKB.
self.assertEqual(memoryview(a2b_hex(hexewkb_2d)), pnt_2d.ewkb)
self.assertEqual(memoryview(a2b_hex(hexewkb_3d)), pnt_3d.ewkb)
# Redundant sanity check.
self.assertEqual(4326, GEOSGeometry(hexewkb_2d).srid)
def test_kml(self):
"Testing KML output."
for tg in self.geometries.wkt_out:
geom = fromstr(tg.wkt)
kml = getattr(tg, 'kml', False)
if kml:
self.assertEqual(kml, geom.kml)
def test_errors(self):
"Testing the Error handlers."
# string-based
for err in self.geometries.errors:
with self.assertRaises((GEOSException, ValueError)):
fromstr(err.wkt)
# Bad WKB
with self.assertRaises(GEOSException):
GEOSGeometry(memoryview(b'0'))
class NotAGeometry:
pass
# Some other object
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
GEOSGeometry(NotAGeometry())
# None
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
GEOSGeometry(None)
def test_wkb(self):
"Testing WKB output."
for g in self.geometries.hex_wkt:
geom = fromstr(g.wkt)
wkb = geom.wkb
self.assertEqual(wkb.hex().upper(), g.hex)
def test_create_hex(self):
"Testing creation from HEX."
for g in self.geometries.hex_wkt:
geom_h = GEOSGeometry(g.hex)
# we need to do this so decimal places get normalized
geom_t = fromstr(g.wkt)
self.assertEqual(geom_t.wkt, geom_h.wkt)
def test_create_wkb(self):
"Testing creation from WKB."
for g in self.geometries.hex_wkt:
wkb = memoryview(bytes.fromhex(g.hex))
geom_h = GEOSGeometry(wkb)
# we need to do this so decimal places get normalized
geom_t = fromstr(g.wkt)
self.assertEqual(geom_t.wkt, geom_h.wkt)
def test_ewkt(self):
"Testing EWKT."
srids = (-1, 32140)
for srid in srids:
for p in self.geometries.polygons:
ewkt = 'SRID=%d;%s' % (srid, p.wkt)
poly = fromstr(ewkt)
self.assertEqual(srid, poly.srid)
self.assertEqual(srid, poly.shell.srid)
self.assertEqual(srid, fromstr(poly.ewkt).srid) # Checking export
def test_json(self):
"Testing GeoJSON input/output (via GDAL)."
for g in self.geometries.json_geoms:
geom = GEOSGeometry(g.wkt)
if not hasattr(g, 'not_equal'):
# Loading jsons to prevent decimal differences
self.assertEqual(json.loads(g.json), json.loads(geom.json))
self.assertEqual(json.loads(g.json), json.loads(geom.geojson))
self.assertEqual(GEOSGeometry(g.wkt, 4326), GEOSGeometry(geom.json))
def test_json_srid(self):
geojson_data = {
"type": "Point",
"coordinates": [2, 49],
"crs": {
"type": "name",
"properties": {
"name": "urn:ogc:def:crs:EPSG::4322"
}
}
}
self.assertEqual(GEOSGeometry(json.dumps(geojson_data)), Point(2, 49, srid=4322))
def test_fromfile(self):
"Testing the fromfile() factory."
ref_pnt = GEOSGeometry('POINT(5 23)')
wkt_f = BytesIO()
wkt_f.write(ref_pnt.wkt.encode())
wkb_f = BytesIO()
wkb_f.write(bytes(ref_pnt.wkb))
# Other tests use `fromfile()` on string filenames so those
# aren't tested here.
for fh in (wkt_f, wkb_f):
fh.seek(0)
pnt = fromfile(fh)
self.assertEqual(ref_pnt, pnt)
def test_eq(self):
"Testing equivalence."
p = fromstr('POINT(5 23)')
self.assertEqual(p, p.wkt)
self.assertNotEqual(p, 'foo')
ls = fromstr('LINESTRING(0 0, 1 1, 5 5)')
self.assertEqual(ls, ls.wkt)
self.assertNotEqual(p, 'bar')
self.assertEqual(p, 'POINT(5.0 23.0)')
# Error shouldn't be raise on equivalence testing with
# an invalid type.
for g in (p, ls):
self.assertNotEqual(g, None)
self.assertNotEqual(g, {'foo': 'bar'})
self.assertNotEqual(g, False)
def test_hash(self):
point_1 = Point(5, 23)
point_2 = Point(5, 23, srid=4326)
point_3 = Point(5, 23, srid=32632)
multipoint_1 = MultiPoint(point_1, srid=4326)
multipoint_2 = MultiPoint(point_2)
multipoint_3 = MultiPoint(point_3)
self.assertNotEqual(hash(point_1), hash(point_2))
self.assertNotEqual(hash(point_1), hash(point_3))
self.assertNotEqual(hash(point_2), hash(point_3))
self.assertNotEqual(hash(multipoint_1), hash(multipoint_2))
self.assertEqual(hash(multipoint_2), hash(multipoint_3))
self.assertNotEqual(hash(multipoint_1), hash(point_1))
self.assertNotEqual(hash(multipoint_2), hash(point_2))
self.assertNotEqual(hash(multipoint_3), hash(point_3))
def test_eq_with_srid(self):
"Testing non-equivalence with different srids."
p0 = Point(5, 23)
p1 = Point(5, 23, srid=4326)
p2 = Point(5, 23, srid=32632)
# GEOS
self.assertNotEqual(p0, p1)
self.assertNotEqual(p1, p2)
# EWKT
self.assertNotEqual(p0, p1.ewkt)
self.assertNotEqual(p1, p0.ewkt)
self.assertNotEqual(p1, p2.ewkt)
# Equivalence with matching SRIDs
self.assertEqual(p2, p2)
self.assertEqual(p2, p2.ewkt)
# WKT contains no SRID so will not equal
self.assertNotEqual(p2, p2.wkt)
# SRID of 0
self.assertEqual(p0, 'SRID=0;POINT (5 23)')
self.assertNotEqual(p1, 'SRID=0;POINT (5 23)')
def test_points(self):
"Testing Point objects."
prev = fromstr('POINT(0 0)')
for p in self.geometries.points:
# Creating the point from the WKT
pnt = fromstr(p.wkt)
self.assertEqual(pnt.geom_type, 'Point')
self.assertEqual(pnt.geom_typeid, 0)
self.assertEqual(pnt.dims, 0)
self.assertEqual(p.x, pnt.x)
self.assertEqual(p.y, pnt.y)
self.assertEqual(pnt, fromstr(p.wkt))
self.assertEqual(False, pnt == prev) # Use assertEqual to test __eq__
# Making sure that the point's X, Y components are what we expect
self.assertAlmostEqual(p.x, pnt.tuple[0], 9)
self.assertAlmostEqual(p.y, pnt.tuple[1], 9)
# Testing the third dimension, and getting the tuple arguments
if hasattr(p, 'z'):
self.assertIs(pnt.hasz, True)
self.assertEqual(p.z, pnt.z)
self.assertEqual(p.z, pnt.tuple[2], 9)
tup_args = (p.x, p.y, p.z)
set_tup1 = (2.71, 3.14, 5.23)
set_tup2 = (5.23, 2.71, 3.14)
else:
self.assertIs(pnt.hasz, False)
self.assertIsNone(pnt.z)
tup_args = (p.x, p.y)
set_tup1 = (2.71, 3.14)
set_tup2 = (3.14, 2.71)
# Centroid operation on point should be point itself
self.assertEqual(p.centroid, pnt.centroid.tuple)
# Now testing the different constructors
pnt2 = Point(tup_args) # e.g., Point((1, 2))
pnt3 = Point(*tup_args) # e.g., Point(1, 2)
self.assertEqual(pnt, pnt2)
self.assertEqual(pnt, pnt3)
# Now testing setting the x and y
pnt.y = 3.14
pnt.x = 2.71
self.assertEqual(3.14, pnt.y)
self.assertEqual(2.71, pnt.x)
# Setting via the tuple/coords property
pnt.tuple = set_tup1
self.assertEqual(set_tup1, pnt.tuple)
pnt.coords = set_tup2
self.assertEqual(set_tup2, pnt.coords)
prev = pnt # setting the previous geometry
def test_multipoints(self):
"Testing MultiPoint objects."
for mp in self.geometries.multipoints:
mpnt = fromstr(mp.wkt)
self.assertEqual(mpnt.geom_type, 'MultiPoint')
self.assertEqual(mpnt.geom_typeid, 4)
self.assertEqual(mpnt.dims, 0)
self.assertAlmostEqual(mp.centroid[0], mpnt.centroid.tuple[0], 9)
self.assertAlmostEqual(mp.centroid[1], mpnt.centroid.tuple[1], 9)
with self.assertRaises(IndexError):
mpnt.__getitem__(len(mpnt))
self.assertEqual(mp.centroid, mpnt.centroid.tuple)
self.assertEqual(mp.coords, tuple(m.tuple for m in mpnt))
for p in mpnt:
self.assertEqual(p.geom_type, 'Point')
self.assertEqual(p.geom_typeid, 0)
self.assertIs(p.empty, False)
self.assertIs(p.valid, True)
def test_linestring(self):
"Testing LineString objects."
prev = fromstr('POINT(0 0)')
for l in self.geometries.linestrings:
ls = fromstr(l.wkt)
self.assertEqual(ls.geom_type, 'LineString')
self.assertEqual(ls.geom_typeid, 1)
self.assertEqual(ls.dims, 1)
self.assertIs(ls.empty, False)
self.assertIs(ls.ring, False)
if hasattr(l, 'centroid'):
self.assertEqual(l.centroid, ls.centroid.tuple)
if hasattr(l, 'tup'):
self.assertEqual(l.tup, ls.tuple)
self.assertEqual(ls, fromstr(l.wkt))
self.assertEqual(False, ls == prev) # Use assertEqual to test __eq__
with self.assertRaises(IndexError):
ls.__getitem__(len(ls))
prev = ls
# Creating a LineString from a tuple, list, and numpy array
self.assertEqual(ls, LineString(ls.tuple)) # tuple
self.assertEqual(ls, LineString(*ls.tuple)) # as individual arguments
self.assertEqual(ls, LineString([list(tup) for tup in ls.tuple])) # as list
# Point individual arguments
self.assertEqual(ls.wkt, LineString(*tuple(Point(tup) for tup in ls.tuple)).wkt)
if numpy:
self.assertEqual(ls, LineString(numpy.array(ls.tuple))) # as numpy array
with self.assertRaisesMessage(TypeError, 'Each coordinate should be a sequence (list or tuple)'):
LineString((0, 0))
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, 'LineString requires at least 2 points, got 1.'):
LineString([(0, 0)])
if numpy:
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, 'LineString requires at least 2 points, got 1.'):
LineString(numpy.array([(0, 0)]))
with mock.patch('django.contrib.gis.geos.linestring.numpy', False):
with self.assertRaisesMessage(TypeError, 'Invalid initialization input for LineStrings.'):
LineString('wrong input')
# Test __iter__().
self.assertEqual(list(LineString((0, 0), (1, 1), (2, 2))), [(0, 0), (1, 1), (2, 2)])
def test_multilinestring(self):
"Testing MultiLineString objects."
prev = fromstr('POINT(0 0)')
for l in self.geometries.multilinestrings:
ml = fromstr(l.wkt)
self.assertEqual(ml.geom_type, 'MultiLineString')
self.assertEqual(ml.geom_typeid, 5)
self.assertEqual(ml.dims, 1)
self.assertAlmostEqual(l.centroid[0], ml.centroid.x, 9)
self.assertAlmostEqual(l.centroid[1], ml.centroid.y, 9)
self.assertEqual(ml, fromstr(l.wkt))
self.assertEqual(False, ml == prev) # Use assertEqual to test __eq__
prev = ml
for ls in ml:
self.assertEqual(ls.geom_type, 'LineString')
self.assertEqual(ls.geom_typeid, 1)
self.assertIs(ls.empty, False)
with self.assertRaises(IndexError):
ml.__getitem__(len(ml))
self.assertEqual(ml.wkt, MultiLineString(*tuple(s.clone() for s in ml)).wkt)
self.assertEqual(ml, MultiLineString(*tuple(LineString(s.tuple) for s in ml)))
def test_linearring(self):
"Testing LinearRing objects."
for rr in self.geometries.linearrings:
lr = fromstr(rr.wkt)
self.assertEqual(lr.geom_type, 'LinearRing')
self.assertEqual(lr.geom_typeid, 2)
self.assertEqual(lr.dims, 1)
self.assertEqual(rr.n_p, len(lr))
self.assertIs(lr.valid, True)
self.assertIs(lr.empty, False)
# Creating a LinearRing from a tuple, list, and numpy array
self.assertEqual(lr, LinearRing(lr.tuple))
self.assertEqual(lr, LinearRing(*lr.tuple))
self.assertEqual(lr, LinearRing([list(tup) for tup in lr.tuple]))
if numpy:
self.assertEqual(lr, LinearRing(numpy.array(lr.tuple)))
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, 'LinearRing requires at least 4 points, got 3.'):
LinearRing((0, 0), (1, 1), (0, 0))
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, 'LinearRing requires at least 4 points, got 1.'):
LinearRing([(0, 0)])
if numpy:
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, 'LinearRing requires at least 4 points, got 1.'):
LinearRing(numpy.array([(0, 0)]))
def test_linearring_json(self):
self.assertJSONEqual(
LinearRing((0, 0), (0, 1), (1, 1), (0, 0)).json,
'{"coordinates": [[0, 0], [0, 1], [1, 1], [0, 0]], "type": "LineString"}',
)
def test_polygons_from_bbox(self):
"Testing `from_bbox` class method."
bbox = (-180, -90, 180, 90)
p = Polygon.from_bbox(bbox)
self.assertEqual(bbox, p.extent)
# Testing numerical precision
x = 3.14159265358979323
bbox = (0, 0, 1, x)
p = Polygon.from_bbox(bbox)
y = p.extent[-1]
self.assertEqual(format(x, '.13f'), format(y, '.13f'))
def test_polygons(self):
"Testing Polygon objects."
prev = fromstr('POINT(0 0)')
for p in self.geometries.polygons:
# Creating the Polygon, testing its properties.
poly = fromstr(p.wkt)
self.assertEqual(poly.geom_type, 'Polygon')
self.assertEqual(poly.geom_typeid, 3)
self.assertEqual(poly.dims, 2)
self.assertIs(poly.empty, False)
self.assertIs(poly.ring, False)
self.assertEqual(p.n_i, poly.num_interior_rings)
self.assertEqual(p.n_i + 1, len(poly)) # Testing __len__
self.assertEqual(p.n_p, poly.num_points)
# Area & Centroid
self.assertAlmostEqual(p.area, poly.area, 9)
self.assertAlmostEqual(p.centroid[0], poly.centroid.tuple[0], 9)
self.assertAlmostEqual(p.centroid[1], poly.centroid.tuple[1], 9)
# Testing the geometry equivalence
self.assertEqual(poly, fromstr(p.wkt))
# Should not be equal to previous geometry
self.assertEqual(False, poly == prev) # Use assertEqual to test __eq__
self.assertNotEqual(poly, prev) # Use assertNotEqual to test __ne__
# Testing the exterior ring
ring = poly.exterior_ring
self.assertEqual(ring.geom_type, 'LinearRing')
self.assertEqual(ring.geom_typeid, 2)
if p.ext_ring_cs:
self.assertEqual(p.ext_ring_cs, ring.tuple)
self.assertEqual(p.ext_ring_cs, poly[0].tuple) # Testing __getitem__
# Testing __getitem__ and __setitem__ on invalid indices
with self.assertRaises(IndexError):
poly.__getitem__(len(poly))
with self.assertRaises(IndexError):
poly.__setitem__(len(poly), False)
with self.assertRaises(IndexError):
poly.__getitem__(-1 * len(poly) - 1)
# Testing __iter__
for r in poly:
self.assertEqual(r.geom_type, 'LinearRing')
self.assertEqual(r.geom_typeid, 2)
# Testing polygon construction.
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
Polygon(0, [1, 2, 3])
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
Polygon('foo')
# Polygon(shell, (hole1, ... holeN))
ext_ring, *int_rings = poly
self.assertEqual(poly, Polygon(ext_ring, int_rings))
# Polygon(shell_tuple, hole_tuple1, ... , hole_tupleN)
ring_tuples = tuple(r.tuple for r in poly)
self.assertEqual(poly, Polygon(*ring_tuples))
# Constructing with tuples of LinearRings.
self.assertEqual(poly.wkt, Polygon(*tuple(r for r in poly)).wkt)
self.assertEqual(poly.wkt, Polygon(*tuple(LinearRing(r.tuple) for r in poly)).wkt)
def test_polygons_templates(self):
# Accessing Polygon attributes in templates should work.
engine = Engine()
template = engine.from_string('{{ polygons.0.wkt }}')
polygons = [fromstr(p.wkt) for p in self.geometries.multipolygons[:2]]
content = template.render(Context({'polygons': polygons}))
self.assertIn('MULTIPOLYGON (((100', content)
def test_polygon_comparison(self):
p1 = Polygon(((0, 0), (0, 1), (1, 1), (1, 0), (0, 0)))
p2 = Polygon(((0, 0), (0, 1), (1, 0), (0, 0)))
self.assertGreater(p1, p2)
self.assertLess(p2, p1)
p3 = Polygon(((0, 0), (0, 1), (1, 1), (2, 0), (0, 0)))
p4 = Polygon(((0, 0), (0, 1), (2, 2), (1, 0), (0, 0)))
self.assertGreater(p4, p3)
self.assertLess(p3, p4)
def test_multipolygons(self):
"Testing MultiPolygon objects."
fromstr('POINT (0 0)')
for mp in self.geometries.multipolygons:
mpoly = fromstr(mp.wkt)
self.assertEqual(mpoly.geom_type, 'MultiPolygon')
self.assertEqual(mpoly.geom_typeid, 6)
self.assertEqual(mpoly.dims, 2)
self.assertEqual(mp.valid, mpoly.valid)
if mp.valid:
self.assertEqual(mp.num_geom, mpoly.num_geom)
self.assertEqual(mp.n_p, mpoly.num_coords)
self.assertEqual(mp.num_geom, len(mpoly))
with self.assertRaises(IndexError):
mpoly.__getitem__(len(mpoly))
for p in mpoly:
self.assertEqual(p.geom_type, 'Polygon')
self.assertEqual(p.geom_typeid, 3)
self.assertIs(p.valid, True)
self.assertEqual(mpoly.wkt, MultiPolygon(*tuple(poly.clone() for poly in mpoly)).wkt)
def test_memory_hijinks(self):
"Testing Geometry __del__() on rings and polygons."
# #### Memory issues with rings and poly
# These tests are needed to ensure sanity with writable geometries.
# Getting a polygon with interior rings, and pulling out the interior rings
poly = fromstr(self.geometries.polygons[1].wkt)
ring1 = poly[0]
ring2 = poly[1]
# These deletes should be 'harmless' since they are done on child geometries
del ring1
del ring2
ring1 = poly[0]
ring2 = poly[1]
# Deleting the polygon
del poly
# Access to these rings is OK since they are clones.
str(ring1)
str(ring2)
def test_coord_seq(self):
"Testing Coordinate Sequence objects."
for p in self.geometries.polygons:
if p.ext_ring_cs:
# Constructing the polygon and getting the coordinate sequence
poly = fromstr(p.wkt)
cs = poly.exterior_ring.coord_seq
self.assertEqual(p.ext_ring_cs, cs.tuple) # done in the Polygon test too.
self.assertEqual(len(p.ext_ring_cs), len(cs)) # Making sure __len__ works
# Checks __getitem__ and __setitem__
for i in range(len(p.ext_ring_cs)):
c1 = p.ext_ring_cs[i] # Expected value
c2 = cs[i] # Value from coordseq
self.assertEqual(c1, c2)
# Constructing the test value to set the coordinate sequence with
if len(c1) == 2:
tset = (5, 23)
else:
tset = (5, 23, 8)
cs[i] = tset
# Making sure every set point matches what we expect
for j in range(len(tset)):
cs[i] = tset
self.assertEqual(tset[j], cs[i][j])
def test_relate_pattern(self):
"Testing relate() and relate_pattern()."
g = fromstr('POINT (0 0)')
with self.assertRaises(GEOSException):
g.relate_pattern(0, 'invalid pattern, yo')
for rg in self.geometries.relate_geoms:
a = fromstr(rg.wkt_a)
b = fromstr(rg.wkt_b)
self.assertEqual(rg.result, a.relate_pattern(b, rg.pattern))
self.assertEqual(rg.pattern, a.relate(b))
def test_intersection(self):
"Testing intersects() and intersection()."
for i in range(len(self.geometries.topology_geoms)):
a = fromstr(self.geometries.topology_geoms[i].wkt_a)
b = fromstr(self.geometries.topology_geoms[i].wkt_b)
i1 = fromstr(self.geometries.intersect_geoms[i].wkt)
self.assertIs(a.intersects(b), True)
i2 = a.intersection(b)
self.assertEqual(i1, i2)
self.assertEqual(i1, a & b) # __and__ is intersection operator
a &= b # testing __iand__
self.assertEqual(i1, a)
def test_union(self):
"Testing union()."
for i in range(len(self.geometries.topology_geoms)):
a = fromstr(self.geometries.topology_geoms[i].wkt_a)
b = fromstr(self.geometries.topology_geoms[i].wkt_b)
u1 = fromstr(self.geometries.union_geoms[i].wkt)
u2 = a.union(b)
self.assertEqual(u1, u2)
self.assertEqual(u1, a | b) # __or__ is union operator
a |= b # testing __ior__
self.assertEqual(u1, a)
def test_unary_union(self):
"Testing unary_union."
for i in range(len(self.geometries.topology_geoms)):
a = fromstr(self.geometries.topology_geoms[i].wkt_a)
b = fromstr(self.geometries.topology_geoms[i].wkt_b)
u1 = fromstr(self.geometries.union_geoms[i].wkt)
u2 = GeometryCollection(a, b).unary_union
self.assertTrue(u1.equals(u2))
def test_difference(self):
"Testing difference()."
for i in range(len(self.geometries.topology_geoms)):
a = fromstr(self.geometries.topology_geoms[i].wkt_a)
b = fromstr(self.geometries.topology_geoms[i].wkt_b)
d1 = fromstr(self.geometries.diff_geoms[i].wkt)
d2 = a.difference(b)
self.assertEqual(d1, d2)
self.assertEqual(d1, a - b) # __sub__ is difference operator
a -= b # testing __isub__
self.assertEqual(d1, a)
def test_symdifference(self):
"Testing sym_difference()."
for i in range(len(self.geometries.topology_geoms)):
a = fromstr(self.geometries.topology_geoms[i].wkt_a)
b = fromstr(self.geometries.topology_geoms[i].wkt_b)
d1 = fromstr(self.geometries.sdiff_geoms[i].wkt)
d2 = a.sym_difference(b)
self.assertEqual(d1, d2)
self.assertEqual(d1, a ^ b) # __xor__ is symmetric difference operator
a ^= b # testing __ixor__
self.assertEqual(d1, a)
def test_buffer(self):
bg = self.geometries.buffer_geoms[0]
g = fromstr(bg.wkt)
# Can't use a floating-point for the number of quadsegs.
with self.assertRaises(ctypes.ArgumentError):
g.buffer(bg.width, quadsegs=1.1)
self._test_buffer(self.geometries.buffer_geoms, 'buffer')
def test_buffer_with_style(self):
bg = self.geometries.buffer_with_style_geoms[0]
g = fromstr(bg.wkt)
# Can't use a floating-point for the number of quadsegs.
with self.assertRaises(ctypes.ArgumentError):
g.buffer_with_style(bg.width, quadsegs=1.1)
# Can't use a floating-point for the end cap style.
with self.assertRaises(ctypes.ArgumentError):
g.buffer_with_style(bg.width, end_cap_style=1.2)
# Can't use a end cap style that is not in the enum.
with self.assertRaises(GEOSException):
g.buffer_with_style(bg.width, end_cap_style=55)
# Can't use a floating-point for the join style.
with self.assertRaises(ctypes.ArgumentError):
g.buffer_with_style(bg.width, join_style=1.3)
# Can't use a join style that is not in the enum.
with self.assertRaises(GEOSException):
g.buffer_with_style(bg.width, join_style=66)
self._test_buffer(
itertools.chain(self.geometries.buffer_geoms, self.geometries.buffer_with_style_geoms),
'buffer_with_style',
)
def _test_buffer(self, geometries, buffer_method_name):
for bg in geometries:
g = fromstr(bg.wkt)
# The buffer we expect
exp_buf = fromstr(bg.buffer_wkt)
# Constructing our buffer
buf_kwargs = {
kwarg_name: getattr(bg, kwarg_name)
for kwarg_name in ('width', 'quadsegs', 'end_cap_style', 'join_style', 'mitre_limit')
if hasattr(bg, kwarg_name)
}
buf = getattr(g, buffer_method_name)(**buf_kwargs)
self.assertEqual(exp_buf.num_coords, buf.num_coords)
self.assertEqual(len(exp_buf), len(buf))
# Now assuring that each point in the buffer is almost equal
for j in range(len(exp_buf)):
exp_ring = exp_buf[j]
buf_ring = buf[j]
self.assertEqual(len(exp_ring), len(buf_ring))
for k in range(len(exp_ring)):
# Asserting the X, Y of each point are almost equal (due to floating point imprecision)
self.assertAlmostEqual(exp_ring[k][0], buf_ring[k][0], 9)
self.assertAlmostEqual(exp_ring[k][1], buf_ring[k][1], 9)
def test_covers(self):
poly = Polygon(((0, 0), (0, 10), (10, 10), (10, 0), (0, 0)))
self.assertTrue(poly.covers(Point(5, 5)))
self.assertFalse(poly.covers(Point(100, 100)))
def test_closed(self):
ls_closed = LineString((0, 0), (1, 1), (0, 0))
ls_not_closed = LineString((0, 0), (1, 1))
self.assertFalse(ls_not_closed.closed)
self.assertTrue(ls_closed.closed)
if geos_version_tuple() >= (3, 5):
self.assertFalse(MultiLineString(ls_closed, ls_not_closed).closed)
self.assertTrue(MultiLineString(ls_closed, ls_closed).closed)
with mock.patch('django.contrib.gis.geos.libgeos.geos_version', lambda: b'3.4.9'):
with self.assertRaisesMessage(GEOSException, "MultiLineString.closed requires GEOS >= 3.5.0."):
MultiLineString().closed
def test_srid(self):
"Testing the SRID property and keyword."
# Testing SRID keyword on Point
pnt = Point(5, 23, srid=4326)
self.assertEqual(4326, pnt.srid)
pnt.srid = 3084
self.assertEqual(3084, pnt.srid)
with self.assertRaises(ctypes.ArgumentError):
pnt.srid = '4326'
# Testing SRID keyword on fromstr(), and on Polygon rings.
poly = fromstr(self.geometries.polygons[1].wkt, srid=4269)
self.assertEqual(4269, poly.srid)
for ring in poly:
self.assertEqual(4269, ring.srid)
poly.srid = 4326
self.assertEqual(4326, poly.shell.srid)
# Testing SRID keyword on GeometryCollection
gc = GeometryCollection(Point(5, 23), LineString((0, 0), (1.5, 1.5), (3, 3)), srid=32021)
self.assertEqual(32021, gc.srid)
for i in range(len(gc)):
self.assertEqual(32021, gc[i].srid)
# GEOS may get the SRID from HEXEWKB
# 'POINT(5 23)' at SRID=4326 in hex form -- obtained from PostGIS
# using `SELECT GeomFromText('POINT (5 23)', 4326);`.
hex = '0101000020E610000000000000000014400000000000003740'
p1 = fromstr(hex)
self.assertEqual(4326, p1.srid)
p2 = fromstr(p1.hex)
self.assertIsNone(p2.srid)
p3 = fromstr(p1.hex, srid=-1) # -1 is intended.
self.assertEqual(-1, p3.srid)
# Testing that geometry SRID could be set to its own value
pnt_wo_srid = Point(1, 1)
pnt_wo_srid.srid = pnt_wo_srid.srid
# Input geometries that have an SRID.
self.assertEqual(GEOSGeometry(pnt.ewkt, srid=pnt.srid).srid, pnt.srid)
self.assertEqual(GEOSGeometry(pnt.ewkb, srid=pnt.srid).srid, pnt.srid)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, 'Input geometry already has SRID: %d.' % pnt.srid):
GEOSGeometry(pnt.ewkt, srid=1)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, 'Input geometry already has SRID: %d.' % pnt.srid):
GEOSGeometry(pnt.ewkb, srid=1)
def test_custom_srid(self):
"""Test with a null srid and a srid unknown to GDAL."""
for srid in [None, 999999]:
pnt = Point(111200, 220900, srid=srid)
self.assertTrue(pnt.ewkt.startswith(("SRID=%s;" % srid if srid else '') + "POINT (111200"))
self.assertIsInstance(pnt.ogr, gdal.OGRGeometry)
self.assertIsNone(pnt.srs)
# Test conversion from custom to a known srid
c2w = gdal.CoordTransform(
gdal.SpatialReference(
'+proj=mill +lat_0=0 +lon_0=0 +x_0=0 +y_0=0 +R_A +ellps=WGS84 '
'+datum=WGS84 +units=m +no_defs'
),
gdal.SpatialReference(4326))
new_pnt = pnt.transform(c2w, clone=True)
self.assertEqual(new_pnt.srid, 4326)
self.assertAlmostEqual(new_pnt.x, 1, 3)
self.assertAlmostEqual(new_pnt.y, 2, 3)
def test_mutable_geometries(self):
"Testing the mutability of Polygons and Geometry Collections."
# ### Testing the mutability of Polygons ###
for p in self.geometries.polygons:
poly = fromstr(p.wkt)
# Should only be able to use __setitem__ with LinearRing geometries.
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
poly.__setitem__(0, LineString((1, 1), (2, 2)))
# Constructing the new shell by adding 500 to every point in the old shell.
shell_tup = poly.shell.tuple
new_coords = []
for point in shell_tup:
new_coords.append((point[0] + 500., point[1] + 500.))
new_shell = LinearRing(*tuple(new_coords))
# Assigning polygon's exterior ring w/the new shell
poly.exterior_ring = new_shell
str(new_shell) # new shell is still accessible
self.assertEqual(poly.exterior_ring, new_shell)
self.assertEqual(poly[0], new_shell)
# ### Testing the mutability of Geometry Collections
for tg in self.geometries.multipoints:
mp = fromstr(tg.wkt)
for i in range(len(mp)):
# Creating a random point.
pnt = mp[i]
new = Point(random.randint(21, 100), random.randint(21, 100))
# Testing the assignment
mp[i] = new
str(new) # what was used for the assignment is still accessible
self.assertEqual(mp[i], new)
self.assertEqual(mp[i].wkt, new.wkt)
self.assertNotEqual(pnt, mp[i])
# MultiPolygons involve much more memory management because each
# Polygon w/in the collection has its own rings.
for tg in self.geometries.multipolygons:
mpoly = fromstr(tg.wkt)
for i in range(len(mpoly)):
poly = mpoly[i]
old_poly = mpoly[i]
# Offsetting the each ring in the polygon by 500.
for j in range(len(poly)):
r = poly[j]
for k in range(len(r)):
r[k] = (r[k][0] + 500., r[k][1] + 500.)
poly[j] = r
self.assertNotEqual(mpoly[i], poly)
# Testing the assignment
mpoly[i] = poly
str(poly) # Still accessible
self.assertEqual(mpoly[i], poly)
self.assertNotEqual(mpoly[i], old_poly)
# Extreme (!!) __setitem__ -- no longer works, have to detect
# in the first object that __setitem__ is called in the subsequent
# objects -- maybe mpoly[0, 0, 0] = (3.14, 2.71)?
# mpoly[0][0][0] = (3.14, 2.71)
# self.assertEqual((3.14, 2.71), mpoly[0][0][0])
# Doing it more slowly..
# self.assertEqual((3.14, 2.71), mpoly[0].shell[0])
# del mpoly
def test_point_list_assignment(self):
p = Point(0, 0)
p[:] = (1, 2, 3)
self.assertEqual(p, Point(1, 2, 3))
p[:] = ()
self.assertEqual(p.wkt, Point())
p[:] = (1, 2)
self.assertEqual(p.wkt, Point(1, 2))
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
p[:] = (1,)
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
p[:] = (1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
def test_linestring_list_assignment(self):
ls = LineString((0, 0), (1, 1))
ls[:] = ()
self.assertEqual(ls, LineString())
ls[:] = ((0, 0), (1, 1), (2, 2))
self.assertEqual(ls, LineString((0, 0), (1, 1), (2, 2)))
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
ls[:] = (1,)
def test_linearring_list_assignment(self):
ls = LinearRing((0, 0), (0, 1), (1, 1), (0, 0))
ls[:] = ()
self.assertEqual(ls, LinearRing())
ls[:] = ((0, 0), (0, 1), (1, 1), (1, 0), (0, 0))
self.assertEqual(ls, LinearRing((0, 0), (0, 1), (1, 1), (1, 0), (0, 0)))
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
ls[:] = ((0, 0), (1, 1), (2, 2))
def test_polygon_list_assignment(self):
pol = Polygon()
pol[:] = (((0, 0), (0, 1), (1, 1), (1, 0), (0, 0)),)
self.assertEqual(pol, Polygon(((0, 0), (0, 1), (1, 1), (1, 0), (0, 0)),))
pol[:] = ()
self.assertEqual(pol, Polygon())
def test_geometry_collection_list_assignment(self):
p = Point()
gc = GeometryCollection()
gc[:] = [p]
self.assertEqual(gc, GeometryCollection(p))
gc[:] = ()
self.assertEqual(gc, GeometryCollection())
def test_threed(self):
"Testing three-dimensional geometries."
# Testing a 3D Point
pnt = Point(2, 3, 8)
self.assertEqual((2., 3., 8.), pnt.coords)
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
pnt.tuple = (1., 2.)
pnt.coords = (1., 2., 3.)
self.assertEqual((1., 2., 3.), pnt.coords)
# Testing a 3D LineString
ls = LineString((2., 3., 8.), (50., 250., -117.))
self.assertEqual(((2., 3., 8.), (50., 250., -117.)), ls.tuple)
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
ls.__setitem__(0, (1., 2.))
ls[0] = (1., 2., 3.)
self.assertEqual((1., 2., 3.), ls[0])
def test_distance(self):
"Testing the distance() function."
# Distance to self should be 0.
pnt = Point(0, 0)
self.assertEqual(0.0, pnt.distance(Point(0, 0)))
# Distance should be 1
self.assertEqual(1.0, pnt.distance(Point(0, 1)))
# Distance should be ~ sqrt(2)
self.assertAlmostEqual(1.41421356237, pnt.distance(Point(1, 1)), 11)
# Distances are from the closest vertex in each geometry --
# should be 3 (distance from (2, 2) to (5, 2)).
ls1 = LineString((0, 0), (1, 1), (2, 2))
ls2 = LineString((5, 2), (6, 1), (7, 0))
self.assertEqual(3, ls1.distance(ls2))
def test_length(self):
"Testing the length property."
# Points have 0 length.
pnt = Point(0, 0)
self.assertEqual(0.0, pnt.length)
# Should be ~ sqrt(2)
ls = LineString((0, 0), (1, 1))
self.assertAlmostEqual(1.41421356237, ls.length, 11)
# Should be circumference of Polygon
poly = Polygon(LinearRing((0, 0), (0, 1), (1, 1), (1, 0), (0, 0)))
self.assertEqual(4.0, poly.length)
# Should be sum of each element's length in collection.
mpoly = MultiPolygon(poly.clone(), poly)
self.assertEqual(8.0, mpoly.length)
def test_emptyCollections(self):
"Testing empty geometries and collections."
geoms = [
GeometryCollection([]),
fromstr('GEOMETRYCOLLECTION EMPTY'),
GeometryCollection(),
fromstr('POINT EMPTY'),
Point(),
fromstr('LINESTRING EMPTY'),
LineString(),
fromstr('POLYGON EMPTY'),
Polygon(),
fromstr('MULTILINESTRING EMPTY'),
MultiLineString(),
fromstr('MULTIPOLYGON EMPTY'),
MultiPolygon(()),
MultiPolygon(),
]
if numpy:
geoms.append(LineString(numpy.array([])))
for g in geoms:
self.assertIs(g.empty, True)
# Testing len() and num_geom.
if isinstance(g, Polygon):
self.assertEqual(1, len(g)) # Has one empty linear ring
self.assertEqual(1, g.num_geom)
self.assertEqual(0, len(g[0]))
elif isinstance(g, (Point, LineString)):
self.assertEqual(1, g.num_geom)
self.assertEqual(0, len(g))
else:
self.assertEqual(0, g.num_geom)
self.assertEqual(0, len(g))
# Testing __getitem__ (doesn't work on Point or Polygon)
if isinstance(g, Point):
with self.assertRaises(IndexError):
g.x
elif isinstance(g, Polygon):
lr = g.shell
self.assertEqual('LINEARRING EMPTY', lr.wkt)
self.assertEqual(0, len(lr))
self.assertIs(lr.empty, True)
with self.assertRaises(IndexError):
lr.__getitem__(0)
else:
with self.assertRaises(IndexError):
g.__getitem__(0)
def test_collection_dims(self):
gc = GeometryCollection([])
self.assertEqual(gc.dims, -1)
gc = GeometryCollection(Point(0, 0))
self.assertEqual(gc.dims, 0)
gc = GeometryCollection(LineString((0, 0), (1, 1)), Point(0, 0))
self.assertEqual(gc.dims, 1)
gc = GeometryCollection(LineString((0, 0), (1, 1)), Polygon(((0, 0), (0, 1), (1, 1), (0, 0))), Point(0, 0))
self.assertEqual(gc.dims, 2)
def test_collections_of_collections(self):
"Testing GeometryCollection handling of other collections."
# Creating a GeometryCollection WKT string composed of other
# collections and polygons.
coll = [mp.wkt for mp in self.geometries.multipolygons if mp.valid]
coll.extend(mls.wkt for mls in self.geometries.multilinestrings)
coll.extend(p.wkt for p in self.geometries.polygons)
coll.extend(mp.wkt for mp in self.geometries.multipoints)
gc_wkt = 'GEOMETRYCOLLECTION(%s)' % ','.join(coll)
# Should construct ok from WKT
gc1 = GEOSGeometry(gc_wkt)
# Should also construct ok from individual geometry arguments.
gc2 = GeometryCollection(*tuple(g for g in gc1))
# And, they should be equal.
self.assertEqual(gc1, gc2)
def test_gdal(self):
"Testing `ogr` and `srs` properties."
g1 = fromstr('POINT(5 23)')
self.assertIsInstance(g1.ogr, gdal.OGRGeometry)
self.assertIsNone(g1.srs)
g1_3d = fromstr('POINT(5 23 8)')
self.assertIsInstance(g1_3d.ogr, gdal.OGRGeometry)
self.assertEqual(g1_3d.ogr.z, 8)
g2 = fromstr('LINESTRING(0 0, 5 5, 23 23)', srid=4326)
self.assertIsInstance(g2.ogr, gdal.OGRGeometry)
self.assertIsInstance(g2.srs, gdal.SpatialReference)
self.assertEqual(g2.hex, g2.ogr.hex)
self.assertEqual('WGS 84', g2.srs.name)
def test_copy(self):
"Testing use with the Python `copy` module."
import copy
poly = GEOSGeometry('POLYGON((0 0, 0 23, 23 23, 23 0, 0 0), (5 5, 5 10, 10 10, 10 5, 5 5))')
cpy1 = copy.copy(poly)
cpy2 = copy.deepcopy(poly)
self.assertNotEqual(poly._ptr, cpy1._ptr)
self.assertNotEqual(poly._ptr, cpy2._ptr)
def test_transform(self):
"Testing `transform` method."
orig = GEOSGeometry('POINT (-104.609 38.255)', 4326)
trans = GEOSGeometry('POINT (992385.4472045 481455.4944650)', 2774)
# Using a srid, a SpatialReference object, and a CoordTransform object
# for transformations.
t1, t2, t3 = orig.clone(), orig.clone(), orig.clone()
t1.transform(trans.srid)
t2.transform(gdal.SpatialReference('EPSG:2774'))
ct = gdal.CoordTransform(gdal.SpatialReference('WGS84'), gdal.SpatialReference(2774))
t3.transform(ct)
# Testing use of the `clone` keyword.
k1 = orig.clone()
k2 = k1.transform(trans.srid, clone=True)
self.assertEqual(k1, orig)
self.assertNotEqual(k1, k2)
prec = 3
for p in (t1, t2, t3, k2):
self.assertAlmostEqual(trans.x, p.x, prec)
self.assertAlmostEqual(trans.y, p.y, prec)
def test_transform_3d(self):
p3d = GEOSGeometry('POINT (5 23 100)', 4326)
p3d.transform(2774)
self.assertAlmostEqual(p3d.z, 100, 3)
def test_transform_noop(self):
""" Testing `transform` method (SRID match) """
# transform() should no-op if source & dest SRIDs match,
# regardless of whether GDAL is available.
g = GEOSGeometry('POINT (-104.609 38.255)', 4326)
gt = g.tuple
g.transform(4326)
self.assertEqual(g.tuple, gt)
self.assertEqual(g.srid, 4326)
g = GEOSGeometry('POINT (-104.609 38.255)', 4326)
g1 = g.transform(4326, clone=True)
self.assertEqual(g1.tuple, g.tuple)
self.assertEqual(g1.srid, 4326)
self.assertIsNot(g1, g, "Clone didn't happen")
def test_transform_nosrid(self):
""" Testing `transform` method (no SRID or negative SRID) """
g = GEOSGeometry('POINT (-104.609 38.255)', srid=None)
with self.assertRaises(GEOSException):
g.transform(2774)
g = GEOSGeometry('POINT (-104.609 38.255)', srid=None)
with self.assertRaises(GEOSException):
g.transform(2774, clone=True)
g = GEOSGeometry('POINT (-104.609 38.255)', srid=-1)
with self.assertRaises(GEOSException):
g.transform(2774)
g = GEOSGeometry('POINT (-104.609 38.255)', srid=-1)
with self.assertRaises(GEOSException):
g.transform(2774, clone=True)
def test_extent(self):
"Testing `extent` method."
# The xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax of the MultiPoint should be returned.
mp = MultiPoint(Point(5, 23), Point(0, 0), Point(10, 50))
self.assertEqual((0.0, 0.0, 10.0, 50.0), mp.extent)
pnt = Point(5.23, 17.8)
# Extent of points is just the point itself repeated.
self.assertEqual((5.23, 17.8, 5.23, 17.8), pnt.extent)
# Testing on the 'real world' Polygon.
poly = fromstr(self.geometries.polygons[3].wkt)
ring = poly.shell
x, y = ring.x, ring.y
xmin, ymin = min(x), min(y)
xmax, ymax = max(x), max(y)
self.assertEqual((xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax), poly.extent)
def test_pickle(self):
"Testing pickling and unpickling support."
# Creating a list of test geometries for pickling,
# and setting the SRID on some of them.
def get_geoms(lst, srid=None):
return [GEOSGeometry(tg.wkt, srid) for tg in lst]
tgeoms = get_geoms(self.geometries.points)
tgeoms.extend(get_geoms(self.geometries.multilinestrings, 4326))
tgeoms.extend(get_geoms(self.geometries.polygons, 3084))
tgeoms.extend(get_geoms(self.geometries.multipolygons, 3857))
tgeoms.append(Point(srid=4326))
tgeoms.append(Point())
for geom in tgeoms:
s1 = pickle.dumps(geom)
g1 = pickle.loads(s1)
self.assertEqual(geom, g1)
self.assertEqual(geom.srid, g1.srid)
def test_prepared(self):
"Testing PreparedGeometry support."
# Creating a simple multipolygon and getting a prepared version.
mpoly = GEOSGeometry('MULTIPOLYGON(((0 0,0 5,5 5,5 0,0 0)),((5 5,5 10,10 10,10 5,5 5)))')
prep = mpoly.prepared
# A set of test points.
pnts = [Point(5, 5), Point(7.5, 7.5), Point(2.5, 7.5)]
for pnt in pnts:
# Results should be the same (but faster)
self.assertEqual(mpoly.contains(pnt), prep.contains(pnt))
self.assertEqual(mpoly.intersects(pnt), prep.intersects(pnt))
self.assertEqual(mpoly.covers(pnt), prep.covers(pnt))
self.assertTrue(prep.crosses(fromstr('LINESTRING(1 1, 15 15)')))
self.assertTrue(prep.disjoint(Point(-5, -5)))
poly = Polygon(((-1, -1), (1, 1), (1, 0), (-1, -1)))
self.assertTrue(prep.overlaps(poly))
poly = Polygon(((-5, 0), (-5, 5), (0, 5), (-5, 0)))
self.assertTrue(prep.touches(poly))
poly = Polygon(((-1, -1), (-1, 11), (11, 11), (11, -1), (-1, -1)))
self.assertTrue(prep.within(poly))
# Original geometry deletion should not crash the prepared one (#21662)
del mpoly
self.assertTrue(prep.covers(Point(5, 5)))
def test_line_merge(self):
"Testing line merge support"
ref_geoms = (fromstr('LINESTRING(1 1, 1 1, 3 3)'),
fromstr('MULTILINESTRING((1 1, 3 3), (3 3, 4 2))'),
)
ref_merged = (fromstr('LINESTRING(1 1, 3 3)'),
fromstr('LINESTRING (1 1, 3 3, 4 2)'),
)
for geom, merged in zip(ref_geoms, ref_merged):
self.assertEqual(merged, geom.merged)
def test_valid_reason(self):
"Testing IsValidReason support"
g = GEOSGeometry("POINT(0 0)")
self.assertTrue(g.valid)
self.assertIsInstance(g.valid_reason, str)
self.assertEqual(g.valid_reason, "Valid Geometry")
g = GEOSGeometry("LINESTRING(0 0, 0 0)")
self.assertFalse(g.valid)
self.assertIsInstance(g.valid_reason, str)
self.assertTrue(g.valid_reason.startswith("Too few points in geometry component"))
def test_linearref(self):
"Testing linear referencing"
ls = fromstr('LINESTRING(0 0, 0 10, 10 10, 10 0)')
mls = fromstr('MULTILINESTRING((0 0, 0 10), (10 0, 10 10))')
self.assertEqual(ls.project(Point(0, 20)), 10.0)
self.assertEqual(ls.project(Point(7, 6)), 24)
self.assertEqual(ls.project_normalized(Point(0, 20)), 1.0 / 3)
self.assertEqual(ls.interpolate(10), Point(0, 10))
self.assertEqual(ls.interpolate(24), Point(10, 6))
self.assertEqual(ls.interpolate_normalized(1.0 / 3), Point(0, 10))
self.assertEqual(mls.project(Point(0, 20)), 10)
self.assertEqual(mls.project(Point(7, 6)), 16)
self.assertEqual(mls.interpolate(9), Point(0, 9))
self.assertEqual(mls.interpolate(17), Point(10, 7))
def test_deconstructible(self):
"""
Geometry classes should be deconstructible.
"""
point = Point(4.337844, 50.827537, srid=4326)
path, args, kwargs = point.deconstruct()
self.assertEqual(path, 'django.contrib.gis.geos.point.Point')
self.assertEqual(args, (4.337844, 50.827537))
self.assertEqual(kwargs, {'srid': 4326})
ls = LineString(((0, 0), (1, 1)))
path, args, kwargs = ls.deconstruct()
self.assertEqual(path, 'django.contrib.gis.geos.linestring.LineString')
self.assertEqual(args, (((0, 0), (1, 1)),))
self.assertEqual(kwargs, {})
ls2 = LineString([Point(0, 0), Point(1, 1)], srid=4326)
path, args, kwargs = ls2.deconstruct()
self.assertEqual(path, 'django.contrib.gis.geos.linestring.LineString')
self.assertEqual(args, ([Point(0, 0), Point(1, 1)],))
self.assertEqual(kwargs, {'srid': 4326})
ext_coords = ((0, 0), (0, 1), (1, 1), (1, 0), (0, 0))
int_coords = ((0.4, 0.4), (0.4, 0.6), (0.6, 0.6), (0.6, 0.4), (0.4, 0.4))
poly = Polygon(ext_coords, int_coords)
path, args, kwargs = poly.deconstruct()
self.assertEqual(path, 'django.contrib.gis.geos.polygon.Polygon')
self.assertEqual(args, (ext_coords, int_coords))
self.assertEqual(kwargs, {})
lr = LinearRing((0, 0), (0, 1), (1, 1), (0, 0))
path, args, kwargs = lr.deconstruct()
self.assertEqual(path, 'django.contrib.gis.geos.linestring.LinearRing')
self.assertEqual(args, ((0, 0), (0, 1), (1, 1), (0, 0)))
self.assertEqual(kwargs, {})
mp = MultiPoint(Point(0, 0), Point(1, 1))
path, args, kwargs = mp.deconstruct()
self.assertEqual(path, 'django.contrib.gis.geos.collections.MultiPoint')
self.assertEqual(args, (Point(0, 0), Point(1, 1)))
self.assertEqual(kwargs, {})
ls1 = LineString((0, 0), (1, 1))
ls2 = LineString((2, 2), (3, 3))
mls = MultiLineString(ls1, ls2)
path, args, kwargs = mls.deconstruct()
self.assertEqual(path, 'django.contrib.gis.geos.collections.MultiLineString')
self.assertEqual(args, (ls1, ls2))
self.assertEqual(kwargs, {})
p1 = Polygon(((0, 0), (0, 1), (1, 1), (0, 0)))
p2 = Polygon(((1, 1), (1, 2), (2, 2), (1, 1)))
mp = MultiPolygon(p1, p2)
path, args, kwargs = mp.deconstruct()
self.assertEqual(path, 'django.contrib.gis.geos.collections.MultiPolygon')
self.assertEqual(args, (p1, p2))
self.assertEqual(kwargs, {})
poly = Polygon(((0, 0), (0, 1), (1, 1), (0, 0)))
gc = GeometryCollection(Point(0, 0), MultiPoint(Point(0, 0), Point(1, 1)), poly)
path, args, kwargs = gc.deconstruct()
self.assertEqual(path, 'django.contrib.gis.geos.collections.GeometryCollection')
self.assertEqual(args, (Point(0, 0), MultiPoint(Point(0, 0), Point(1, 1)), poly))
self.assertEqual(kwargs, {})
def test_subclassing(self):
"""
GEOSGeometry subclass may itself be subclassed without being forced-cast
to the parent class during `__init__`.
"""
class ExtendedPolygon(Polygon):
def __init__(self, *args, data=0, **kwargs):
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self._data = data
def __str__(self):
return "EXT_POLYGON - data: %d - %s" % (self._data, self.wkt)
ext_poly = ExtendedPolygon(((0, 0), (0, 1), (1, 1), (0, 0)), data=3)
self.assertEqual(type(ext_poly), ExtendedPolygon)
# ExtendedPolygon.__str__ should be called (instead of Polygon.__str__).
self.assertEqual(str(ext_poly), "EXT_POLYGON - data: 3 - POLYGON ((0 0, 0 1, 1 1, 0 0))")
self.assertJSONEqual(
ext_poly.json,
'{"coordinates": [[[0, 0], [0, 1], [1, 1], [0, 0]]], "type": "Polygon"}',
)
def test_geos_version_tuple(self):
versions = (
(b'3.0.0rc4-CAPI-1.3.3', (3, 0, 0)),
(b'3.0.0-CAPI-1.4.1', (3, 0, 0)),
(b'3.4.0dev-CAPI-1.8.0', (3, 4, 0)),
(b'3.4.0dev-CAPI-1.8.0 r0', (3, 4, 0)),
(b'3.6.2-CAPI-1.10.2 4d2925d6', (3, 6, 2)),
)
for version_string, version_tuple in versions:
with self.subTest(version_string=version_string):
with mock.patch('django.contrib.gis.geos.libgeos.geos_version', lambda: version_string):
self.assertEqual(geos_version_tuple(), version_tuple)
def test_from_gml(self):
self.assertEqual(
GEOSGeometry('POINT(0 0)'),
GEOSGeometry.from_gml(
'<gml:Point gml:id="p21" srsName="http://www.opengis.net/def/crs/EPSG/0/4326">'
' <gml:pos srsDimension="2">0 0</gml:pos>'
'</gml:Point>'
),
)
def test_from_ewkt(self):
self.assertEqual(GEOSGeometry.from_ewkt('SRID=1;POINT(1 1)'), Point(1, 1, srid=1))
self.assertEqual(GEOSGeometry.from_ewkt('POINT(1 1)'), Point(1, 1))
def test_from_ewkt_empty_string(self):
msg = 'Expected WKT but got an empty string.'
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
GEOSGeometry.from_ewkt('')
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
GEOSGeometry.from_ewkt('SRID=1;')
def test_from_ewkt_invalid_srid(self):
msg = 'EWKT has invalid SRID part.'
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
GEOSGeometry.from_ewkt('SRUD=1;POINT(1 1)')
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
GEOSGeometry.from_ewkt('SRID=WGS84;POINT(1 1)')
def test_fromstr_scientific_wkt(self):
self.assertEqual(GEOSGeometry('POINT(1.0e-1 1.0e+1)'), Point(.1, 10))
def test_normalize(self):
g = MultiPoint(Point(0, 0), Point(2, 2), Point(1, 1))
self.assertIsNone(g.normalize())
self.assertTrue(g.equals_exact(MultiPoint(Point(2, 2), Point(1, 1), Point(0, 0))))
def test_empty_point(self):
p = Point(srid=4326)
self.assertEqual(p.ogr.ewkt, p.ewkt)
self.assertEqual(p.transform(2774, clone=True), Point(srid=2774))
p.transform(2774)
self.assertEqual(p, Point(srid=2774))
|
874facd01d4c9ac637f651f7c98d0083ce639befbb32765e8dcf645e9f5aa9dd | import os
import shutil
import struct
import tempfile
from django.contrib.gis.gdal import GDAL_VERSION, GDALRaster
from django.contrib.gis.gdal.error import GDALException
from django.contrib.gis.gdal.raster.band import GDALBand
from django.contrib.gis.shortcuts import numpy
from django.test import SimpleTestCase
from ..data.rasters.textrasters import JSON_RASTER
class GDALRasterTests(SimpleTestCase):
"""
Test a GDALRaster instance created from a file (GeoTiff).
"""
def setUp(self):
self.rs_path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), '../data/rasters/raster.tif')
self.rs = GDALRaster(self.rs_path)
def test_rs_name_repr(self):
self.assertEqual(self.rs_path, self.rs.name)
self.assertRegex(repr(self.rs), r"<Raster object at 0x\w+>")
def test_rs_driver(self):
self.assertEqual(self.rs.driver.name, 'GTiff')
def test_rs_size(self):
self.assertEqual(self.rs.width, 163)
self.assertEqual(self.rs.height, 174)
def test_rs_srs(self):
self.assertEqual(self.rs.srs.srid, 3086)
self.assertEqual(self.rs.srs.units, (1.0, 'metre'))
def test_rs_srid(self):
rast = GDALRaster({
'width': 16,
'height': 16,
'srid': 4326,
})
self.assertEqual(rast.srid, 4326)
rast.srid = 3086
self.assertEqual(rast.srid, 3086)
def test_geotransform_and_friends(self):
# Assert correct values for file based raster
self.assertEqual(
self.rs.geotransform,
[511700.4680706557, 100.0, 0.0, 435103.3771231986, 0.0, -100.0]
)
self.assertEqual(self.rs.origin, [511700.4680706557, 435103.3771231986])
self.assertEqual(self.rs.origin.x, 511700.4680706557)
self.assertEqual(self.rs.origin.y, 435103.3771231986)
self.assertEqual(self.rs.scale, [100.0, -100.0])
self.assertEqual(self.rs.scale.x, 100.0)
self.assertEqual(self.rs.scale.y, -100.0)
self.assertEqual(self.rs.skew, [0, 0])
self.assertEqual(self.rs.skew.x, 0)
self.assertEqual(self.rs.skew.y, 0)
# Create in-memory rasters and change gtvalues
rsmem = GDALRaster(JSON_RASTER)
# geotransform accepts both floats and ints
rsmem.geotransform = [0.0, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0]
self.assertEqual(rsmem.geotransform, [0.0, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0])
rsmem.geotransform = range(6)
self.assertEqual(rsmem.geotransform, [float(x) for x in range(6)])
self.assertEqual(rsmem.origin, [0, 3])
self.assertEqual(rsmem.origin.x, 0)
self.assertEqual(rsmem.origin.y, 3)
self.assertEqual(rsmem.scale, [1, 5])
self.assertEqual(rsmem.scale.x, 1)
self.assertEqual(rsmem.scale.y, 5)
self.assertEqual(rsmem.skew, [2, 4])
self.assertEqual(rsmem.skew.x, 2)
self.assertEqual(rsmem.skew.y, 4)
self.assertEqual(rsmem.width, 5)
self.assertEqual(rsmem.height, 5)
def test_geotransform_bad_inputs(self):
rsmem = GDALRaster(JSON_RASTER)
error_geotransforms = [
[1, 2],
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 'foo'],
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 'foo'],
]
msg = 'Geotransform must consist of 6 numeric values.'
for geotransform in error_geotransforms:
with self.subTest(i=geotransform), self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
rsmem.geotransform = geotransform
def test_rs_extent(self):
self.assertEqual(
self.rs.extent,
(511700.4680706557, 417703.3771231986, 528000.4680706557, 435103.3771231986)
)
def test_rs_bands(self):
self.assertEqual(len(self.rs.bands), 1)
self.assertIsInstance(self.rs.bands[0], GDALBand)
def test_memory_based_raster_creation(self):
# Create uint8 raster with full pixel data range (0-255)
rast = GDALRaster({
'datatype': 1,
'width': 16,
'height': 16,
'srid': 4326,
'bands': [{
'data': range(256),
'nodata_value': 255,
}],
})
# Get array from raster
result = rast.bands[0].data()
if numpy:
result = result.flatten().tolist()
# Assert data is same as original input
self.assertEqual(result, list(range(256)))
def test_file_based_raster_creation(self):
# Prepare tempfile
rstfile = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(suffix='.tif')
# Create file-based raster from scratch
GDALRaster({
'datatype': self.rs.bands[0].datatype(),
'driver': 'tif',
'name': rstfile.name,
'width': 163,
'height': 174,
'nr_of_bands': 1,
'srid': self.rs.srs.wkt,
'origin': (self.rs.origin.x, self.rs.origin.y),
'scale': (self.rs.scale.x, self.rs.scale.y),
'skew': (self.rs.skew.x, self.rs.skew.y),
'bands': [{
'data': self.rs.bands[0].data(),
'nodata_value': self.rs.bands[0].nodata_value,
}],
})
# Reload newly created raster from file
restored_raster = GDALRaster(rstfile.name)
self.assertEqual(restored_raster.srs.wkt, self.rs.srs.wkt)
self.assertEqual(restored_raster.geotransform, self.rs.geotransform)
if numpy:
numpy.testing.assert_equal(
restored_raster.bands[0].data(),
self.rs.bands[0].data()
)
else:
self.assertEqual(restored_raster.bands[0].data(), self.rs.bands[0].data())
def test_vsi_raster_creation(self):
# Open a raster as a file object.
with open(self.rs_path, 'rb') as dat:
# Instantiate a raster from the file binary buffer.
vsimem = GDALRaster(dat.read())
# The data of the in-memory file is equal to the source file.
result = vsimem.bands[0].data()
target = self.rs.bands[0].data()
if numpy:
result = result.flatten().tolist()
target = target.flatten().tolist()
self.assertEqual(result, target)
def test_vsi_raster_deletion(self):
path = '/vsimem/raster.tif'
# Create a vsi-based raster from scratch.
vsimem = GDALRaster({
'name': path,
'driver': 'tif',
'width': 4,
'height': 4,
'srid': 4326,
'bands': [{
'data': range(16),
}],
})
# The virtual file exists.
rst = GDALRaster(path)
self.assertEqual(rst.width, 4)
# Delete GDALRaster.
del vsimem
del rst
# The virtual file has been removed.
msg = 'Could not open the datasource at "/vsimem/raster.tif"'
with self.assertRaisesMessage(GDALException, msg):
GDALRaster(path)
def test_vsi_invalid_buffer_error(self):
msg = 'Failed creating VSI raster from the input buffer.'
with self.assertRaisesMessage(GDALException, msg):
GDALRaster(b'not-a-raster-buffer')
def test_vsi_buffer_property(self):
# Create a vsi-based raster from scratch.
rast = GDALRaster({
'name': '/vsimem/raster.tif',
'driver': 'tif',
'width': 4,
'height': 4,
'srid': 4326,
'bands': [{
'data': range(16),
}],
})
# Do a round trip from raster to buffer to raster.
result = GDALRaster(rast.vsi_buffer).bands[0].data()
if numpy:
result = result.flatten().tolist()
# Band data is equal to nodata value except on input block of ones.
self.assertEqual(result, list(range(16)))
# The vsi buffer is None for rasters that are not vsi based.
self.assertIsNone(self.rs.vsi_buffer)
def test_offset_size_and_shape_on_raster_creation(self):
rast = GDALRaster({
'datatype': 1,
'width': 4,
'height': 4,
'srid': 4326,
'bands': [{
'data': (1,),
'offset': (1, 1),
'size': (2, 2),
'shape': (1, 1),
'nodata_value': 2,
}],
})
# Get array from raster.
result = rast.bands[0].data()
if numpy:
result = result.flatten().tolist()
# Band data is equal to nodata value except on input block of ones.
self.assertEqual(
result,
[2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2]
)
def test_set_nodata_value_on_raster_creation(self):
# Create raster filled with nodata values.
rast = GDALRaster({
'datatype': 1,
'width': 2,
'height': 2,
'srid': 4326,
'bands': [{'nodata_value': 23}],
})
# Get array from raster.
result = rast.bands[0].data()
if numpy:
result = result.flatten().tolist()
# All band data is equal to nodata value.
self.assertEqual(result, [23] * 4)
def test_set_nodata_none_on_raster_creation(self):
if GDAL_VERSION < (2, 1):
self.skipTest("GDAL >= 2.1 is required for this test.")
# Create raster without data and without nodata value.
rast = GDALRaster({
'datatype': 1,
'width': 2,
'height': 2,
'srid': 4326,
'bands': [{'nodata_value': None}],
})
# Get array from raster.
result = rast.bands[0].data()
if numpy:
result = result.flatten().tolist()
# Band data is equal to zero becaues no nodata value has been specified.
self.assertEqual(result, [0] * 4)
def test_raster_metadata_property(self):
data = self.rs.metadata
self.assertEqual(data['DEFAULT'], {'AREA_OR_POINT': 'Area'})
self.assertEqual(data['IMAGE_STRUCTURE'], {'INTERLEAVE': 'BAND'})
# Create file-based raster from scratch
source = GDALRaster({
'datatype': 1,
'width': 2,
'height': 2,
'srid': 4326,
'bands': [{'data': range(4), 'nodata_value': 99}],
})
# Set metadata on raster and on a band.
metadata = {
'DEFAULT': {'OWNER': 'Django', 'VERSION': '1.0', 'AREA_OR_POINT': 'Point'},
}
source.metadata = metadata
source.bands[0].metadata = metadata
self.assertEqual(source.metadata['DEFAULT'], metadata['DEFAULT'])
self.assertEqual(source.bands[0].metadata['DEFAULT'], metadata['DEFAULT'])
# Update metadata on raster.
metadata = {
'DEFAULT': {'VERSION': '2.0'},
}
source.metadata = metadata
self.assertEqual(source.metadata['DEFAULT']['VERSION'], '2.0')
# Remove metadata on raster.
metadata = {
'DEFAULT': {'OWNER': None},
}
source.metadata = metadata
self.assertNotIn('OWNER', source.metadata['DEFAULT'])
def test_raster_info_accessor(self):
if GDAL_VERSION < (2, 1):
msg = 'GDAL ≥ 2.1 is required for using the info property.'
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
self.rs.info
return
gdalinfo = """
Driver: GTiff/GeoTIFF
Files: {0}
Size is 163, 174
Coordinate System is:
PROJCS["NAD83 / Florida GDL Albers",
GEOGCS["NAD83",
DATUM["North_American_Datum_1983",
SPHEROID["GRS 1980",6378137,298.257222101,
AUTHORITY["EPSG","7019"]],
TOWGS84[0,0,0,0,0,0,0],
AUTHORITY["EPSG","6269"]],
PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,
AUTHORITY["EPSG","8901"]],
UNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433,
AUTHORITY["EPSG","9122"]],
AUTHORITY["EPSG","4269"]],
PROJECTION["Albers_Conic_Equal_Area"],
PARAMETER["standard_parallel_1",24],
PARAMETER["standard_parallel_2",31.5],
PARAMETER["latitude_of_center",24],
PARAMETER["longitude_of_center",-84],
PARAMETER["false_easting",400000],
PARAMETER["false_northing",0],
UNIT["metre",1,
AUTHORITY["EPSG","9001"]],
AXIS["X",EAST],
AXIS["Y",NORTH],
AUTHORITY["EPSG","3086"]]
Origin = (511700.468070655711927,435103.377123198588379)
Pixel Size = (100.000000000000000,-100.000000000000000)
Metadata:
AREA_OR_POINT=Area
Image Structure Metadata:
INTERLEAVE=BAND
Corner Coordinates:
Upper Left ( 511700.468, 435103.377) ( 82d51'46.16"W, 27d55' 1.53"N)
Lower Left ( 511700.468, 417703.377) ( 82d51'52.04"W, 27d45'37.50"N)
Upper Right ( 528000.468, 435103.377) ( 82d41'48.81"W, 27d54'56.30"N)
Lower Right ( 528000.468, 417703.377) ( 82d41'55.54"W, 27d45'32.28"N)
Center ( 519850.468, 426403.377) ( 82d46'50.64"W, 27d50'16.99"N)
Band 1 Block=163x50 Type=Byte, ColorInterp=Gray
NoData Value=15
""".format(self.rs_path)
# Data
info_dyn = [line.strip() for line in self.rs.info.split('\n') if line.strip() != '']
info_ref = [line.strip() for line in gdalinfo.split('\n') if line.strip() != '']
self.assertEqual(info_dyn, info_ref)
def test_compressed_file_based_raster_creation(self):
rstfile = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(suffix='.tif')
# Make a compressed copy of an existing raster.
compressed = self.rs.warp({'papsz_options': {'compress': 'packbits'}, 'name': rstfile.name})
# Check physically if compression worked.
self.assertLess(os.path.getsize(compressed.name), os.path.getsize(self.rs.name))
# Create file-based raster with options from scratch.
compressed = GDALRaster({
'datatype': 1,
'driver': 'tif',
'name': rstfile.name,
'width': 40,
'height': 40,
'srid': 3086,
'origin': (500000, 400000),
'scale': (100, -100),
'skew': (0, 0),
'bands': [{
'data': range(40 ^ 2),
'nodata_value': 255,
}],
'papsz_options': {
'compress': 'packbits',
'pixeltype': 'signedbyte',
'blockxsize': 23,
'blockysize': 23,
}
})
# Check if options used on creation are stored in metadata.
# Reopening the raster ensures that all metadata has been written
# to the file.
compressed = GDALRaster(compressed.name)
self.assertEqual(compressed.metadata['IMAGE_STRUCTURE']['COMPRESSION'], 'PACKBITS',)
self.assertEqual(compressed.bands[0].metadata['IMAGE_STRUCTURE']['PIXELTYPE'], 'SIGNEDBYTE')
if GDAL_VERSION >= (2, 1):
self.assertIn('Block=40x23', compressed.info)
def test_raster_warp(self):
# Create in memory raster
source = GDALRaster({
'datatype': 1,
'driver': 'MEM',
'name': 'sourceraster',
'width': 4,
'height': 4,
'nr_of_bands': 1,
'srid': 3086,
'origin': (500000, 400000),
'scale': (100, -100),
'skew': (0, 0),
'bands': [{
'data': range(16),
'nodata_value': 255,
}],
})
# Test altering the scale, width, and height of a raster
data = {
'scale': [200, -200],
'width': 2,
'height': 2,
}
target = source.warp(data)
self.assertEqual(target.width, data['width'])
self.assertEqual(target.height, data['height'])
self.assertEqual(target.scale, data['scale'])
self.assertEqual(target.bands[0].datatype(), source.bands[0].datatype())
self.assertEqual(target.name, 'sourceraster_copy.MEM')
result = target.bands[0].data()
if numpy:
result = result.flatten().tolist()
self.assertEqual(result, [5, 7, 13, 15])
# Test altering the name and datatype (to float)
data = {
'name': '/path/to/targetraster.tif',
'datatype': 6,
}
target = source.warp(data)
self.assertEqual(target.bands[0].datatype(), 6)
self.assertEqual(target.name, '/path/to/targetraster.tif')
self.assertEqual(target.driver.name, 'MEM')
result = target.bands[0].data()
if numpy:
result = result.flatten().tolist()
self.assertEqual(
result,
[0.0, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0,
4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0,
8.0, 9.0, 10.0, 11.0,
12.0, 13.0, 14.0, 15.0]
)
def test_raster_warp_nodata_zone(self):
# Create in memory raster.
source = GDALRaster({
'datatype': 1,
'driver': 'MEM',
'width': 4,
'height': 4,
'srid': 3086,
'origin': (500000, 400000),
'scale': (100, -100),
'skew': (0, 0),
'bands': [{
'data': range(16),
'nodata_value': 23,
}],
})
# Warp raster onto a location that does not cover any pixels of the original.
result = source.warp({'origin': (200000, 200000)}).bands[0].data()
if numpy:
result = result.flatten().tolist()
# The result is an empty raster filled with the correct nodata value.
self.assertEqual(result, [23] * 16)
def test_raster_transform(self):
# Prepare tempfile and nodata value
rstfile = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(suffix='.tif')
ndv = 99
# Create in file based raster
source = GDALRaster({
'datatype': 1,
'driver': 'tif',
'name': rstfile.name,
'width': 5,
'height': 5,
'nr_of_bands': 1,
'srid': 4326,
'origin': (-5, 5),
'scale': (2, -2),
'skew': (0, 0),
'bands': [{
'data': range(25),
'nodata_value': ndv,
}],
})
# Transform raster into srid 4326.
target = source.transform(3086)
# Reload data from disk
target = GDALRaster(target.name)
self.assertEqual(target.srs.srid, 3086)
self.assertEqual(target.width, 7)
self.assertEqual(target.height, 7)
self.assertEqual(target.bands[0].datatype(), source.bands[0].datatype())
self.assertAlmostEqual(target.origin[0], 9124842.791079799, 3)
self.assertAlmostEqual(target.origin[1], 1589911.6476407414, 3)
self.assertAlmostEqual(target.scale[0], 223824.82664250192, 3)
self.assertAlmostEqual(target.scale[1], -223824.82664250192, 3)
self.assertEqual(target.skew, [0, 0])
result = target.bands[0].data()
if numpy:
result = result.flatten().tolist()
# The reprojection of a raster that spans over a large area
# skews the data matrix and might introduce nodata values.
self.assertEqual(
result,
[
ndv, ndv, ndv, ndv, 4, ndv, ndv,
ndv, ndv, 2, 3, 9, ndv, ndv,
ndv, 1, 2, 8, 13, 19, ndv,
0, 6, 6, 12, 18, 18, 24,
ndv, 10, 11, 16, 22, 23, ndv,
ndv, ndv, 15, 21, 22, ndv, ndv,
ndv, ndv, 20, ndv, ndv, ndv, ndv,
]
)
class GDALBandTests(SimpleTestCase):
rs_path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), '../data/rasters/raster.tif')
def test_band_data(self):
rs = GDALRaster(self.rs_path)
band = rs.bands[0]
self.assertEqual(band.width, 163)
self.assertEqual(band.height, 174)
self.assertEqual(band.description, '')
self.assertEqual(band.datatype(), 1)
self.assertEqual(band.datatype(as_string=True), 'GDT_Byte')
self.assertEqual(band.color_interp(), 1)
self.assertEqual(band.color_interp(as_string=True), 'GCI_GrayIndex')
self.assertEqual(band.nodata_value, 15)
if numpy:
data = band.data()
assert_array = numpy.loadtxt(
os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), '../data/rasters/raster.numpy.txt')
)
numpy.testing.assert_equal(data, assert_array)
self.assertEqual(data.shape, (band.height, band.width))
def test_band_statistics(self):
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp_dir:
rs_path = os.path.join(tmp_dir, 'raster.tif')
shutil.copyfile(self.rs_path, rs_path)
rs = GDALRaster(rs_path)
band = rs.bands[0]
pam_file = rs_path + '.aux.xml'
smin, smax, smean, sstd = band.statistics(approximate=True)
self.assertEqual(smin, 0)
self.assertEqual(smax, 9)
self.assertAlmostEqual(smean, 2.842331288343558)
self.assertAlmostEqual(sstd, 2.3965567248965356)
smin, smax, smean, sstd = band.statistics(approximate=False, refresh=True)
self.assertEqual(smin, 0)
self.assertEqual(smax, 9)
self.assertAlmostEqual(smean, 2.828326634228898)
self.assertAlmostEqual(sstd, 2.4260526986669095)
self.assertEqual(band.min, 0)
self.assertEqual(band.max, 9)
self.assertAlmostEqual(band.mean, 2.828326634228898)
self.assertAlmostEqual(band.std, 2.4260526986669095)
# Statistics are persisted into PAM file on band close
rs = band = None
self.assertTrue(os.path.isfile(pam_file))
def test_read_mode_error(self):
# Open raster in read mode
rs = GDALRaster(self.rs_path, write=False)
band = rs.bands[0]
# Setting attributes in write mode raises exception in the _flush method
with self.assertRaises(GDALException):
setattr(band, 'nodata_value', 10)
def test_band_data_setters(self):
# Create in-memory raster and get band
rsmem = GDALRaster({
'datatype': 1,
'driver': 'MEM',
'name': 'mem_rst',
'width': 10,
'height': 10,
'nr_of_bands': 1,
'srid': 4326,
})
bandmem = rsmem.bands[0]
# Set nodata value
bandmem.nodata_value = 99
self.assertEqual(bandmem.nodata_value, 99)
# Set data for entire dataset
bandmem.data(range(100))
if numpy:
numpy.testing.assert_equal(bandmem.data(), numpy.arange(100).reshape(10, 10))
else:
self.assertEqual(bandmem.data(), list(range(100)))
# Prepare data for setting values in subsequent tests
block = list(range(100, 104))
packed_block = struct.pack('<' + 'B B B B', *block)
# Set data from list
bandmem.data(block, (1, 1), (2, 2))
result = bandmem.data(offset=(1, 1), size=(2, 2))
if numpy:
numpy.testing.assert_equal(result, numpy.array(block).reshape(2, 2))
else:
self.assertEqual(result, block)
# Set data from packed block
bandmem.data(packed_block, (1, 1), (2, 2))
result = bandmem.data(offset=(1, 1), size=(2, 2))
if numpy:
numpy.testing.assert_equal(result, numpy.array(block).reshape(2, 2))
else:
self.assertEqual(result, block)
# Set data from bytes
bandmem.data(bytes(packed_block), (1, 1), (2, 2))
result = bandmem.data(offset=(1, 1), size=(2, 2))
if numpy:
numpy.testing.assert_equal(result, numpy.array(block).reshape(2, 2))
else:
self.assertEqual(result, block)
# Set data from bytearray
bandmem.data(bytearray(packed_block), (1, 1), (2, 2))
result = bandmem.data(offset=(1, 1), size=(2, 2))
if numpy:
numpy.testing.assert_equal(result, numpy.array(block).reshape(2, 2))
else:
self.assertEqual(result, block)
# Set data from memoryview
bandmem.data(memoryview(packed_block), (1, 1), (2, 2))
result = bandmem.data(offset=(1, 1), size=(2, 2))
if numpy:
numpy.testing.assert_equal(result, numpy.array(block).reshape(2, 2))
else:
self.assertEqual(result, block)
# Set data from numpy array
if numpy:
bandmem.data(numpy.array(block, dtype='int8').reshape(2, 2), (1, 1), (2, 2))
numpy.testing.assert_equal(
bandmem.data(offset=(1, 1), size=(2, 2)),
numpy.array(block).reshape(2, 2)
)
# Test json input data
rsmemjson = GDALRaster(JSON_RASTER)
bandmemjson = rsmemjson.bands[0]
if numpy:
numpy.testing.assert_equal(
bandmemjson.data(),
numpy.array(range(25)).reshape(5, 5)
)
else:
self.assertEqual(bandmemjson.data(), list(range(25)))
def test_band_statistics_automatic_refresh(self):
rsmem = GDALRaster({
'srid': 4326,
'width': 2,
'height': 2,
'bands': [{'data': [0] * 4, 'nodata_value': 99}],
})
band = rsmem.bands[0]
# Populate statistics cache
self.assertEqual(band.statistics(), (0, 0, 0, 0))
# Change data
band.data([1, 1, 0, 0])
# Statistics are properly updated
self.assertEqual(band.statistics(), (0.0, 1.0, 0.5, 0.5))
# Change nodata_value
band.nodata_value = 0
# Statistics are properly updated
self.assertEqual(band.statistics(), (1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 0.0))
def test_band_statistics_empty_band(self):
rsmem = GDALRaster({
'srid': 4326,
'width': 1,
'height': 1,
'bands': [{'data': [0], 'nodata_value': 0}],
})
self.assertEqual(rsmem.bands[0].statistics(), (None, None, None, None))
def test_band_delete_nodata(self):
rsmem = GDALRaster({
'srid': 4326,
'width': 1,
'height': 1,
'bands': [{'data': [0], 'nodata_value': 1}],
})
if GDAL_VERSION < (2, 1):
msg = 'GDAL >= 2.1 required to delete nodata values.'
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
rsmem.bands[0].nodata_value = None
else:
rsmem.bands[0].nodata_value = None
self.assertIsNone(rsmem.bands[0].nodata_value)
def test_band_data_replication(self):
band = GDALRaster({
'srid': 4326,
'width': 3,
'height': 3,
'bands': [{'data': range(10, 19), 'nodata_value': 0}],
}).bands[0]
# Variations for input (data, shape, expected result).
combos = (
([1], (1, 1), [1] * 9),
(range(3), (1, 3), [0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2]),
(range(3), (3, 1), [0, 1, 2, 0, 1, 2, 0, 1, 2]),
)
for combo in combos:
band.data(combo[0], shape=combo[1])
if numpy:
numpy.testing.assert_equal(band.data(), numpy.array(combo[2]).reshape(3, 3))
else:
self.assertEqual(band.data(), list(combo[2]))
|
be990e0228c0bcd91d16339c474b69a2834e92dc8beb19e2b728648bbd3931d8 | from datetime import datetime, timedelta
import pytz
from django.conf import settings
from django.db.models import (
DateField, DateTimeField, IntegerField, Max, OuterRef, Subquery, TimeField,
)
from django.db.models.functions import (
Extract, ExtractDay, ExtractHour, ExtractIsoYear, ExtractMinute,
ExtractMonth, ExtractQuarter, ExtractSecond, ExtractWeek, ExtractWeekDay,
ExtractYear, Trunc, TruncDate, TruncDay, TruncHour, TruncMinute,
TruncMonth, TruncQuarter, TruncSecond, TruncTime, TruncWeek, TruncYear,
)
from django.test import (
TestCase, override_settings, skipIfDBFeature, skipUnlessDBFeature,
)
from django.utils import timezone
from ..models import Author, DTModel, Fan
def truncate_to(value, kind, tzinfo=None):
# Convert to target timezone before truncation
if tzinfo is not None:
value = value.astimezone(tzinfo)
def truncate(value, kind):
if kind == 'second':
return value.replace(microsecond=0)
if kind == 'minute':
return value.replace(second=0, microsecond=0)
if kind == 'hour':
return value.replace(minute=0, second=0, microsecond=0)
if kind == 'day':
if isinstance(value, datetime):
return value.replace(hour=0, minute=0, second=0, microsecond=0)
return value
if kind == 'week':
if isinstance(value, datetime):
return (value - timedelta(days=value.weekday())).replace(hour=0, minute=0, second=0, microsecond=0)
return value - timedelta(days=value.weekday())
if kind == 'month':
if isinstance(value, datetime):
return value.replace(day=1, hour=0, minute=0, second=0, microsecond=0)
return value.replace(day=1)
if kind == 'quarter':
month_in_quarter = value.month - (value.month - 1) % 3
if isinstance(value, datetime):
return value.replace(month=month_in_quarter, day=1, hour=0, minute=0, second=0, microsecond=0)
return value.replace(month=month_in_quarter, day=1)
# otherwise, truncate to year
if isinstance(value, datetime):
return value.replace(month=1, day=1, hour=0, minute=0, second=0, microsecond=0)
return value.replace(month=1, day=1)
value = truncate(value, kind)
if tzinfo is not None:
# If there was a daylight saving transition, then reset the timezone.
value = timezone.make_aware(value.replace(tzinfo=None), tzinfo)
return value
@override_settings(USE_TZ=False)
class DateFunctionTests(TestCase):
def create_model(self, start_datetime, end_datetime):
return DTModel.objects.create(
name=start_datetime.isoformat() if start_datetime else 'None',
start_datetime=start_datetime,
end_datetime=end_datetime,
start_date=start_datetime.date() if start_datetime else None,
end_date=end_datetime.date() if end_datetime else None,
start_time=start_datetime.time() if start_datetime else None,
end_time=end_datetime.time() if end_datetime else None,
duration=(end_datetime - start_datetime) if start_datetime and end_datetime else None,
)
def test_extract_year_exact_lookup(self):
"""
Extract year uses a BETWEEN filter to compare the year to allow indexes
to be used.
"""
start_datetime = datetime(2015, 6, 15, 14, 10)
end_datetime = datetime(2016, 6, 15, 14, 10)
if settings.USE_TZ:
start_datetime = timezone.make_aware(start_datetime, is_dst=False)
end_datetime = timezone.make_aware(end_datetime, is_dst=False)
self.create_model(start_datetime, end_datetime)
self.create_model(end_datetime, start_datetime)
for lookup in ('year', 'iso_year'):
with self.subTest(lookup):
qs = DTModel.objects.filter(**{'start_datetime__%s__exact' % lookup: 2015})
self.assertEqual(qs.count(), 1)
query_string = str(qs.query).lower()
self.assertEqual(query_string.count(' between '), 1)
self.assertEqual(query_string.count('extract'), 0)
# exact is implied and should be the same
qs = DTModel.objects.filter(**{'start_datetime__%s' % lookup: 2015})
self.assertEqual(qs.count(), 1)
query_string = str(qs.query).lower()
self.assertEqual(query_string.count(' between '), 1)
self.assertEqual(query_string.count('extract'), 0)
# date and datetime fields should behave the same
qs = DTModel.objects.filter(**{'start_date__%s' % lookup: 2015})
self.assertEqual(qs.count(), 1)
query_string = str(qs.query).lower()
self.assertEqual(query_string.count(' between '), 1)
self.assertEqual(query_string.count('extract'), 0)
def test_extract_year_greaterthan_lookup(self):
start_datetime = datetime(2015, 6, 15, 14, 10)
end_datetime = datetime(2016, 6, 15, 14, 10)
if settings.USE_TZ:
start_datetime = timezone.make_aware(start_datetime, is_dst=False)
end_datetime = timezone.make_aware(end_datetime, is_dst=False)
self.create_model(start_datetime, end_datetime)
self.create_model(end_datetime, start_datetime)
for lookup in ('year', 'iso_year'):
with self.subTest(lookup):
qs = DTModel.objects.filter(**{'start_datetime__%s__gt' % lookup: 2015})
self.assertEqual(qs.count(), 1)
self.assertEqual(str(qs.query).lower().count('extract'), 0)
qs = DTModel.objects.filter(**{'start_datetime__%s__gte' % lookup: 2015})
self.assertEqual(qs.count(), 2)
self.assertEqual(str(qs.query).lower().count('extract'), 0)
def test_extract_year_lessthan_lookup(self):
start_datetime = datetime(2015, 6, 15, 14, 10)
end_datetime = datetime(2016, 6, 15, 14, 10)
if settings.USE_TZ:
start_datetime = timezone.make_aware(start_datetime, is_dst=False)
end_datetime = timezone.make_aware(end_datetime, is_dst=False)
self.create_model(start_datetime, end_datetime)
self.create_model(end_datetime, start_datetime)
for lookup in ('year', 'iso_year'):
with self.subTest(lookup):
qs = DTModel.objects.filter(**{'start_datetime__%s__lt' % lookup: 2016})
self.assertEqual(qs.count(), 1)
self.assertEqual(str(qs.query).count('extract'), 0)
qs = DTModel.objects.filter(**{'start_datetime__%s__lte' % lookup: 2016})
self.assertEqual(qs.count(), 2)
self.assertEqual(str(qs.query).count('extract'), 0)
def test_extract_func(self):
start_datetime = datetime(2015, 6, 15, 14, 30, 50, 321)
end_datetime = datetime(2016, 6, 15, 14, 10, 50, 123)
if settings.USE_TZ:
start_datetime = timezone.make_aware(start_datetime, is_dst=False)
end_datetime = timezone.make_aware(end_datetime, is_dst=False)
self.create_model(start_datetime, end_datetime)
self.create_model(end_datetime, start_datetime)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, 'lookup_name must be provided'):
Extract('start_datetime')
msg = 'Extract input expression must be DateField, DateTimeField, TimeField, or DurationField.'
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
list(DTModel.objects.annotate(extracted=Extract('name', 'hour')))
with self.assertRaisesMessage(
ValueError, "Cannot extract time component 'second' from DateField 'start_date'."):
list(DTModel.objects.annotate(extracted=Extract('start_date', 'second')))
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
DTModel.objects.annotate(extracted=Extract('start_datetime', 'year')).order_by('start_datetime'),
[(start_datetime, start_datetime.year), (end_datetime, end_datetime.year)],
lambda m: (m.start_datetime, m.extracted)
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
DTModel.objects.annotate(extracted=Extract('start_datetime', 'quarter')).order_by('start_datetime'),
[(start_datetime, 2), (end_datetime, 2)],
lambda m: (m.start_datetime, m.extracted)
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
DTModel.objects.annotate(extracted=Extract('start_datetime', 'month')).order_by('start_datetime'),
[(start_datetime, start_datetime.month), (end_datetime, end_datetime.month)],
lambda m: (m.start_datetime, m.extracted)
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
DTModel.objects.annotate(extracted=Extract('start_datetime', 'day')).order_by('start_datetime'),
[(start_datetime, start_datetime.day), (end_datetime, end_datetime.day)],
lambda m: (m.start_datetime, m.extracted)
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
DTModel.objects.annotate(extracted=Extract('start_datetime', 'week')).order_by('start_datetime'),
[(start_datetime, 25), (end_datetime, 24)],
lambda m: (m.start_datetime, m.extracted)
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
DTModel.objects.annotate(extracted=Extract('start_datetime', 'week_day')).order_by('start_datetime'),
[
(start_datetime, (start_datetime.isoweekday() % 7) + 1),
(end_datetime, (end_datetime.isoweekday() % 7) + 1)
],
lambda m: (m.start_datetime, m.extracted)
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
DTModel.objects.annotate(extracted=Extract('start_datetime', 'hour')).order_by('start_datetime'),
[(start_datetime, start_datetime.hour), (end_datetime, end_datetime.hour)],
lambda m: (m.start_datetime, m.extracted)
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
DTModel.objects.annotate(extracted=Extract('start_datetime', 'minute')).order_by('start_datetime'),
[(start_datetime, start_datetime.minute), (end_datetime, end_datetime.minute)],
lambda m: (m.start_datetime, m.extracted)
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
DTModel.objects.annotate(extracted=Extract('start_datetime', 'second')).order_by('start_datetime'),
[(start_datetime, start_datetime.second), (end_datetime, end_datetime.second)],
lambda m: (m.start_datetime, m.extracted)
)
self.assertEqual(DTModel.objects.filter(start_datetime__year=Extract('start_datetime', 'year')).count(), 2)
self.assertEqual(DTModel.objects.filter(start_datetime__hour=Extract('start_datetime', 'hour')).count(), 2)
self.assertEqual(DTModel.objects.filter(start_date__month=Extract('start_date', 'month')).count(), 2)
self.assertEqual(DTModel.objects.filter(start_time__hour=Extract('start_time', 'hour')).count(), 2)
def test_extract_none(self):
self.create_model(None, None)
for t in (Extract('start_datetime', 'year'), Extract('start_date', 'year'), Extract('start_time', 'hour')):
with self.subTest(t):
self.assertIsNone(DTModel.objects.annotate(extracted=t).first().extracted)
@skipUnlessDBFeature('has_native_duration_field')
def test_extract_duration(self):
start_datetime = datetime(2015, 6, 15, 14, 30, 50, 321)
end_datetime = datetime(2016, 6, 15, 14, 10, 50, 123)
if settings.USE_TZ:
start_datetime = timezone.make_aware(start_datetime, is_dst=False)
end_datetime = timezone.make_aware(end_datetime, is_dst=False)
self.create_model(start_datetime, end_datetime)
self.create_model(end_datetime, start_datetime)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
DTModel.objects.annotate(extracted=Extract('duration', 'second')).order_by('start_datetime'),
[
(start_datetime, (end_datetime - start_datetime).seconds % 60),
(end_datetime, (start_datetime - end_datetime).seconds % 60)
],
lambda m: (m.start_datetime, m.extracted)
)
self.assertEqual(
DTModel.objects.annotate(
duration_days=Extract('duration', 'day'),
).filter(duration_days__gt=200).count(),
1
)
@skipIfDBFeature('has_native_duration_field')
def test_extract_duration_without_native_duration_field(self):
msg = 'Extract requires native DurationField database support.'
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
list(DTModel.objects.annotate(extracted=Extract('duration', 'second')))
def test_extract_year_func(self):
start_datetime = datetime(2015, 6, 15, 14, 30, 50, 321)
end_datetime = datetime(2016, 6, 15, 14, 10, 50, 123)
if settings.USE_TZ:
start_datetime = timezone.make_aware(start_datetime, is_dst=False)
end_datetime = timezone.make_aware(end_datetime, is_dst=False)
self.create_model(start_datetime, end_datetime)
self.create_model(end_datetime, start_datetime)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
DTModel.objects.annotate(extracted=ExtractYear('start_datetime')).order_by('start_datetime'),
[(start_datetime, start_datetime.year), (end_datetime, end_datetime.year)],
lambda m: (m.start_datetime, m.extracted)
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
DTModel.objects.annotate(extracted=ExtractYear('start_date')).order_by('start_datetime'),
[(start_datetime, start_datetime.year), (end_datetime, end_datetime.year)],
lambda m: (m.start_datetime, m.extracted)
)
self.assertEqual(DTModel.objects.filter(start_datetime__year=ExtractYear('start_datetime')).count(), 2)
def test_extract_iso_year_func(self):
start_datetime = datetime(2015, 6, 15, 14, 30, 50, 321)
end_datetime = datetime(2016, 6, 15, 14, 10, 50, 123)
if settings.USE_TZ:
start_datetime = timezone.make_aware(start_datetime, is_dst=False)
end_datetime = timezone.make_aware(end_datetime, is_dst=False)
self.create_model(start_datetime, end_datetime)
self.create_model(end_datetime, start_datetime)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
DTModel.objects.annotate(extracted=ExtractIsoYear('start_datetime')).order_by('start_datetime'),
[(start_datetime, start_datetime.year), (end_datetime, end_datetime.year)],
lambda m: (m.start_datetime, m.extracted)
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
DTModel.objects.annotate(extracted=ExtractIsoYear('start_date')).order_by('start_datetime'),
[(start_datetime, start_datetime.year), (end_datetime, end_datetime.year)],
lambda m: (m.start_datetime, m.extracted)
)
# Both dates are from the same week year.
self.assertEqual(DTModel.objects.filter(start_datetime__iso_year=ExtractIsoYear('start_datetime')).count(), 2)
def test_extract_iso_year_func_boundaries(self):
end_datetime = datetime(2016, 6, 15, 14, 10, 50, 123)
if settings.USE_TZ:
end_datetime = timezone.make_aware(end_datetime, is_dst=False)
week_52_day_2014 = datetime(2014, 12, 27, 13, 0) # Sunday
week_1_day_2014_2015 = datetime(2014, 12, 31, 13, 0) # Wednesday
week_53_day_2015 = datetime(2015, 12, 31, 13, 0) # Thursday
if settings.USE_TZ:
week_1_day_2014_2015 = timezone.make_aware(week_1_day_2014_2015, is_dst=False)
week_52_day_2014 = timezone.make_aware(week_52_day_2014, is_dst=False)
week_53_day_2015 = timezone.make_aware(week_53_day_2015, is_dst=False)
days = [week_52_day_2014, week_1_day_2014_2015, week_53_day_2015]
self.create_model(week_53_day_2015, end_datetime)
self.create_model(week_52_day_2014, end_datetime)
self.create_model(week_1_day_2014_2015, end_datetime)
qs = DTModel.objects.filter(start_datetime__in=days).annotate(
extracted=ExtractIsoYear('start_datetime'),
).order_by('start_datetime')
self.assertQuerysetEqual(qs, [
(week_52_day_2014, 2014),
(week_1_day_2014_2015, 2015),
(week_53_day_2015, 2015),
], lambda m: (m.start_datetime, m.extracted))
def test_extract_month_func(self):
start_datetime = datetime(2015, 6, 15, 14, 30, 50, 321)
end_datetime = datetime(2016, 6, 15, 14, 10, 50, 123)
if settings.USE_TZ:
start_datetime = timezone.make_aware(start_datetime, is_dst=False)
end_datetime = timezone.make_aware(end_datetime, is_dst=False)
self.create_model(start_datetime, end_datetime)
self.create_model(end_datetime, start_datetime)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
DTModel.objects.annotate(extracted=ExtractMonth('start_datetime')).order_by('start_datetime'),
[(start_datetime, start_datetime.month), (end_datetime, end_datetime.month)],
lambda m: (m.start_datetime, m.extracted)
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
DTModel.objects.annotate(extracted=ExtractMonth('start_date')).order_by('start_datetime'),
[(start_datetime, start_datetime.month), (end_datetime, end_datetime.month)],
lambda m: (m.start_datetime, m.extracted)
)
self.assertEqual(DTModel.objects.filter(start_datetime__month=ExtractMonth('start_datetime')).count(), 2)
def test_extract_day_func(self):
start_datetime = datetime(2015, 6, 15, 14, 30, 50, 321)
end_datetime = datetime(2016, 6, 15, 14, 10, 50, 123)
if settings.USE_TZ:
start_datetime = timezone.make_aware(start_datetime, is_dst=False)
end_datetime = timezone.make_aware(end_datetime, is_dst=False)
self.create_model(start_datetime, end_datetime)
self.create_model(end_datetime, start_datetime)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
DTModel.objects.annotate(extracted=ExtractDay('start_datetime')).order_by('start_datetime'),
[(start_datetime, start_datetime.day), (end_datetime, end_datetime.day)],
lambda m: (m.start_datetime, m.extracted)
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
DTModel.objects.annotate(extracted=ExtractDay('start_date')).order_by('start_datetime'),
[(start_datetime, start_datetime.day), (end_datetime, end_datetime.day)],
lambda m: (m.start_datetime, m.extracted)
)
self.assertEqual(DTModel.objects.filter(start_datetime__day=ExtractDay('start_datetime')).count(), 2)
def test_extract_week_func(self):
start_datetime = datetime(2015, 6, 15, 14, 30, 50, 321)
end_datetime = datetime(2016, 6, 15, 14, 10, 50, 123)
if settings.USE_TZ:
start_datetime = timezone.make_aware(start_datetime, is_dst=False)
end_datetime = timezone.make_aware(end_datetime, is_dst=False)
self.create_model(start_datetime, end_datetime)
self.create_model(end_datetime, start_datetime)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
DTModel.objects.annotate(extracted=ExtractWeek('start_datetime')).order_by('start_datetime'),
[(start_datetime, 25), (end_datetime, 24)],
lambda m: (m.start_datetime, m.extracted)
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
DTModel.objects.annotate(extracted=ExtractWeek('start_date')).order_by('start_datetime'),
[(start_datetime, 25), (end_datetime, 24)],
lambda m: (m.start_datetime, m.extracted)
)
# both dates are from the same week.
self.assertEqual(DTModel.objects.filter(start_datetime__week=ExtractWeek('start_datetime')).count(), 2)
def test_extract_quarter_func(self):
start_datetime = datetime(2015, 6, 15, 14, 30, 50, 321)
end_datetime = datetime(2016, 8, 15, 14, 10, 50, 123)
if settings.USE_TZ:
start_datetime = timezone.make_aware(start_datetime, is_dst=False)
end_datetime = timezone.make_aware(end_datetime, is_dst=False)
self.create_model(start_datetime, end_datetime)
self.create_model(end_datetime, start_datetime)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
DTModel.objects.annotate(extracted=ExtractQuarter('start_datetime')).order_by('start_datetime'),
[(start_datetime, 2), (end_datetime, 3)],
lambda m: (m.start_datetime, m.extracted)
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
DTModel.objects.annotate(extracted=ExtractQuarter('start_date')).order_by('start_datetime'),
[(start_datetime, 2), (end_datetime, 3)],
lambda m: (m.start_datetime, m.extracted)
)
self.assertEqual(DTModel.objects.filter(start_datetime__quarter=ExtractQuarter('start_datetime')).count(), 2)
def test_extract_quarter_func_boundaries(self):
end_datetime = datetime(2016, 6, 15, 14, 10, 50, 123)
if settings.USE_TZ:
end_datetime = timezone.make_aware(end_datetime, is_dst=False)
last_quarter_2014 = datetime(2014, 12, 31, 13, 0)
first_quarter_2015 = datetime(2015, 1, 1, 13, 0)
if settings.USE_TZ:
last_quarter_2014 = timezone.make_aware(last_quarter_2014, is_dst=False)
first_quarter_2015 = timezone.make_aware(first_quarter_2015, is_dst=False)
dates = [last_quarter_2014, first_quarter_2015]
self.create_model(last_quarter_2014, end_datetime)
self.create_model(first_quarter_2015, end_datetime)
qs = DTModel.objects.filter(start_datetime__in=dates).annotate(
extracted=ExtractQuarter('start_datetime'),
).order_by('start_datetime')
self.assertQuerysetEqual(qs, [
(last_quarter_2014, 4),
(first_quarter_2015, 1),
], lambda m: (m.start_datetime, m.extracted))
def test_extract_week_func_boundaries(self):
end_datetime = datetime(2016, 6, 15, 14, 10, 50, 123)
if settings.USE_TZ:
end_datetime = timezone.make_aware(end_datetime, is_dst=False)
week_52_day_2014 = datetime(2014, 12, 27, 13, 0) # Sunday
week_1_day_2014_2015 = datetime(2014, 12, 31, 13, 0) # Wednesday
week_53_day_2015 = datetime(2015, 12, 31, 13, 0) # Thursday
if settings.USE_TZ:
week_1_day_2014_2015 = timezone.make_aware(week_1_day_2014_2015, is_dst=False)
week_52_day_2014 = timezone.make_aware(week_52_day_2014, is_dst=False)
week_53_day_2015 = timezone.make_aware(week_53_day_2015, is_dst=False)
days = [week_52_day_2014, week_1_day_2014_2015, week_53_day_2015]
self.create_model(week_53_day_2015, end_datetime)
self.create_model(week_52_day_2014, end_datetime)
self.create_model(week_1_day_2014_2015, end_datetime)
qs = DTModel.objects.filter(start_datetime__in=days).annotate(
extracted=ExtractWeek('start_datetime'),
).order_by('start_datetime')
self.assertQuerysetEqual(qs, [
(week_52_day_2014, 52),
(week_1_day_2014_2015, 1),
(week_53_day_2015, 53),
], lambda m: (m.start_datetime, m.extracted))
def test_extract_weekday_func(self):
start_datetime = datetime(2015, 6, 15, 14, 30, 50, 321)
end_datetime = datetime(2016, 6, 15, 14, 10, 50, 123)
if settings.USE_TZ:
start_datetime = timezone.make_aware(start_datetime, is_dst=False)
end_datetime = timezone.make_aware(end_datetime, is_dst=False)
self.create_model(start_datetime, end_datetime)
self.create_model(end_datetime, start_datetime)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
DTModel.objects.annotate(extracted=ExtractWeekDay('start_datetime')).order_by('start_datetime'),
[
(start_datetime, (start_datetime.isoweekday() % 7) + 1),
(end_datetime, (end_datetime.isoweekday() % 7) + 1),
],
lambda m: (m.start_datetime, m.extracted)
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
DTModel.objects.annotate(extracted=ExtractWeekDay('start_date')).order_by('start_datetime'),
[
(start_datetime, (start_datetime.isoweekday() % 7) + 1),
(end_datetime, (end_datetime.isoweekday() % 7) + 1),
],
lambda m: (m.start_datetime, m.extracted)
)
self.assertEqual(DTModel.objects.filter(start_datetime__week_day=ExtractWeekDay('start_datetime')).count(), 2)
def test_extract_hour_func(self):
start_datetime = datetime(2015, 6, 15, 14, 30, 50, 321)
end_datetime = datetime(2016, 6, 15, 14, 10, 50, 123)
if settings.USE_TZ:
start_datetime = timezone.make_aware(start_datetime, is_dst=False)
end_datetime = timezone.make_aware(end_datetime, is_dst=False)
self.create_model(start_datetime, end_datetime)
self.create_model(end_datetime, start_datetime)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
DTModel.objects.annotate(extracted=ExtractHour('start_datetime')).order_by('start_datetime'),
[(start_datetime, start_datetime.hour), (end_datetime, end_datetime.hour)],
lambda m: (m.start_datetime, m.extracted)
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
DTModel.objects.annotate(extracted=ExtractHour('start_time')).order_by('start_datetime'),
[(start_datetime, start_datetime.hour), (end_datetime, end_datetime.hour)],
lambda m: (m.start_datetime, m.extracted)
)
self.assertEqual(DTModel.objects.filter(start_datetime__hour=ExtractHour('start_datetime')).count(), 2)
def test_extract_minute_func(self):
start_datetime = datetime(2015, 6, 15, 14, 30, 50, 321)
end_datetime = datetime(2016, 6, 15, 14, 10, 50, 123)
if settings.USE_TZ:
start_datetime = timezone.make_aware(start_datetime, is_dst=False)
end_datetime = timezone.make_aware(end_datetime, is_dst=False)
self.create_model(start_datetime, end_datetime)
self.create_model(end_datetime, start_datetime)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
DTModel.objects.annotate(extracted=ExtractMinute('start_datetime')).order_by('start_datetime'),
[(start_datetime, start_datetime.minute), (end_datetime, end_datetime.minute)],
lambda m: (m.start_datetime, m.extracted)
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
DTModel.objects.annotate(extracted=ExtractMinute('start_time')).order_by('start_datetime'),
[(start_datetime, start_datetime.minute), (end_datetime, end_datetime.minute)],
lambda m: (m.start_datetime, m.extracted)
)
self.assertEqual(DTModel.objects.filter(start_datetime__minute=ExtractMinute('start_datetime')).count(), 2)
def test_extract_second_func(self):
start_datetime = datetime(2015, 6, 15, 14, 30, 50, 321)
end_datetime = datetime(2016, 6, 15, 14, 10, 50, 123)
if settings.USE_TZ:
start_datetime = timezone.make_aware(start_datetime, is_dst=False)
end_datetime = timezone.make_aware(end_datetime, is_dst=False)
self.create_model(start_datetime, end_datetime)
self.create_model(end_datetime, start_datetime)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
DTModel.objects.annotate(extracted=ExtractSecond('start_datetime')).order_by('start_datetime'),
[(start_datetime, start_datetime.second), (end_datetime, end_datetime.second)],
lambda m: (m.start_datetime, m.extracted)
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
DTModel.objects.annotate(extracted=ExtractSecond('start_time')).order_by('start_datetime'),
[(start_datetime, start_datetime.second), (end_datetime, end_datetime.second)],
lambda m: (m.start_datetime, m.extracted)
)
self.assertEqual(DTModel.objects.filter(start_datetime__second=ExtractSecond('start_datetime')).count(), 2)
def test_trunc_func(self):
start_datetime = datetime(2015, 6, 15, 14, 30, 50, 321)
end_datetime = datetime(2016, 6, 15, 14, 10, 50, 123)
if settings.USE_TZ:
start_datetime = timezone.make_aware(start_datetime, is_dst=False)
end_datetime = timezone.make_aware(end_datetime, is_dst=False)
self.create_model(start_datetime, end_datetime)
self.create_model(end_datetime, start_datetime)
msg = 'output_field must be either DateField, TimeField, or DateTimeField'
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, msg):
list(DTModel.objects.annotate(truncated=Trunc('start_datetime', 'year', output_field=IntegerField())))
with self.assertRaisesMessage(AssertionError, "'name' isn't a DateField, TimeField, or DateTimeField."):
list(DTModel.objects.annotate(truncated=Trunc('name', 'year', output_field=DateTimeField())))
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, "Cannot truncate DateField 'start_date' to DateTimeField"):
list(DTModel.objects.annotate(truncated=Trunc('start_date', 'second')))
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, "Cannot truncate TimeField 'start_time' to DateTimeField"):
list(DTModel.objects.annotate(truncated=Trunc('start_time', 'month')))
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, "Cannot truncate DateField 'start_date' to DateTimeField"):
list(DTModel.objects.annotate(truncated=Trunc('start_date', 'month', output_field=DateTimeField())))
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, "Cannot truncate TimeField 'start_time' to DateTimeField"):
list(DTModel.objects.annotate(truncated=Trunc('start_time', 'second', output_field=DateTimeField())))
def test_datetime_kind(kind):
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
DTModel.objects.annotate(
truncated=Trunc('start_datetime', kind, output_field=DateTimeField())
).order_by('start_datetime'),
[
(start_datetime, truncate_to(start_datetime, kind)),
(end_datetime, truncate_to(end_datetime, kind))
],
lambda m: (m.start_datetime, m.truncated)
)
def test_date_kind(kind):
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
DTModel.objects.annotate(
truncated=Trunc('start_date', kind, output_field=DateField())
).order_by('start_datetime'),
[
(start_datetime, truncate_to(start_datetime.date(), kind)),
(end_datetime, truncate_to(end_datetime.date(), kind))
],
lambda m: (m.start_datetime, m.truncated)
)
def test_time_kind(kind):
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
DTModel.objects.annotate(
truncated=Trunc('start_time', kind, output_field=TimeField())
).order_by('start_datetime'),
[
(start_datetime, truncate_to(start_datetime.time(), kind)),
(end_datetime, truncate_to(end_datetime.time(), kind))
],
lambda m: (m.start_datetime, m.truncated)
)
test_date_kind('year')
test_date_kind('quarter')
test_date_kind('month')
test_date_kind('week')
test_date_kind('day')
test_time_kind('hour')
test_time_kind('minute')
test_time_kind('second')
test_datetime_kind('year')
test_datetime_kind('quarter')
test_datetime_kind('month')
test_datetime_kind('week')
test_datetime_kind('day')
test_datetime_kind('hour')
test_datetime_kind('minute')
test_datetime_kind('second')
qs = DTModel.objects.filter(start_datetime__date=Trunc('start_datetime', 'day', output_field=DateField()))
self.assertEqual(qs.count(), 2)
def test_trunc_none(self):
self.create_model(None, None)
for t in (Trunc('start_datetime', 'year'), Trunc('start_date', 'year'), Trunc('start_time', 'hour')):
with self.subTest(t):
self.assertIsNone(DTModel.objects.annotate(truncated=t).first().truncated)
def test_trunc_year_func(self):
start_datetime = datetime(2015, 6, 15, 14, 30, 50, 321)
end_datetime = truncate_to(datetime(2016, 6, 15, 14, 10, 50, 123), 'year')
if settings.USE_TZ:
start_datetime = timezone.make_aware(start_datetime, is_dst=False)
end_datetime = timezone.make_aware(end_datetime, is_dst=False)
self.create_model(start_datetime, end_datetime)
self.create_model(end_datetime, start_datetime)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
DTModel.objects.annotate(extracted=TruncYear('start_datetime')).order_by('start_datetime'),
[
(start_datetime, truncate_to(start_datetime, 'year')),
(end_datetime, truncate_to(end_datetime, 'year')),
],
lambda m: (m.start_datetime, m.extracted)
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
DTModel.objects.annotate(extracted=TruncYear('start_date')).order_by('start_datetime'),
[
(start_datetime, truncate_to(start_datetime.date(), 'year')),
(end_datetime, truncate_to(end_datetime.date(), 'year')),
],
lambda m: (m.start_datetime, m.extracted)
)
self.assertEqual(DTModel.objects.filter(start_datetime=TruncYear('start_datetime')).count(), 1)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, "Cannot truncate TimeField 'start_time' to DateTimeField"):
list(DTModel.objects.annotate(truncated=TruncYear('start_time')))
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, "Cannot truncate TimeField 'start_time' to DateTimeField"):
list(DTModel.objects.annotate(truncated=TruncYear('start_time', output_field=TimeField())))
def test_trunc_quarter_func(self):
start_datetime = datetime(2015, 6, 15, 14, 30, 50, 321)
end_datetime = truncate_to(datetime(2016, 10, 15, 14, 10, 50, 123), 'quarter')
last_quarter_2015 = truncate_to(datetime(2015, 12, 31, 14, 10, 50, 123), 'quarter')
first_quarter_2016 = truncate_to(datetime(2016, 1, 1, 14, 10, 50, 123), 'quarter')
if settings.USE_TZ:
start_datetime = timezone.make_aware(start_datetime, is_dst=False)
end_datetime = timezone.make_aware(end_datetime, is_dst=False)
last_quarter_2015 = timezone.make_aware(last_quarter_2015, is_dst=False)
first_quarter_2016 = timezone.make_aware(first_quarter_2016, is_dst=False)
self.create_model(start_datetime=start_datetime, end_datetime=end_datetime)
self.create_model(start_datetime=end_datetime, end_datetime=start_datetime)
self.create_model(start_datetime=last_quarter_2015, end_datetime=end_datetime)
self.create_model(start_datetime=first_quarter_2016, end_datetime=end_datetime)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
DTModel.objects.annotate(extracted=TruncQuarter('start_date')).order_by('start_datetime'),
[
(start_datetime, truncate_to(start_datetime.date(), 'quarter')),
(last_quarter_2015, truncate_to(last_quarter_2015.date(), 'quarter')),
(first_quarter_2016, truncate_to(first_quarter_2016.date(), 'quarter')),
(end_datetime, truncate_to(end_datetime.date(), 'quarter')),
],
lambda m: (m.start_datetime, m.extracted)
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
DTModel.objects.annotate(extracted=TruncQuarter('start_datetime')).order_by('start_datetime'),
[
(start_datetime, truncate_to(start_datetime, 'quarter')),
(last_quarter_2015, truncate_to(last_quarter_2015, 'quarter')),
(first_quarter_2016, truncate_to(first_quarter_2016, 'quarter')),
(end_datetime, truncate_to(end_datetime, 'quarter')),
],
lambda m: (m.start_datetime, m.extracted)
)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, "Cannot truncate TimeField 'start_time' to DateTimeField"):
list(DTModel.objects.annotate(truncated=TruncQuarter('start_time')))
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, "Cannot truncate TimeField 'start_time' to DateTimeField"):
list(DTModel.objects.annotate(truncated=TruncQuarter('start_time', output_field=TimeField())))
def test_trunc_month_func(self):
start_datetime = datetime(2015, 6, 15, 14, 30, 50, 321)
end_datetime = truncate_to(datetime(2016, 6, 15, 14, 10, 50, 123), 'month')
if settings.USE_TZ:
start_datetime = timezone.make_aware(start_datetime, is_dst=False)
end_datetime = timezone.make_aware(end_datetime, is_dst=False)
self.create_model(start_datetime, end_datetime)
self.create_model(end_datetime, start_datetime)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
DTModel.objects.annotate(extracted=TruncMonth('start_datetime')).order_by('start_datetime'),
[
(start_datetime, truncate_to(start_datetime, 'month')),
(end_datetime, truncate_to(end_datetime, 'month')),
],
lambda m: (m.start_datetime, m.extracted)
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
DTModel.objects.annotate(extracted=TruncMonth('start_date')).order_by('start_datetime'),
[
(start_datetime, truncate_to(start_datetime.date(), 'month')),
(end_datetime, truncate_to(end_datetime.date(), 'month')),
],
lambda m: (m.start_datetime, m.extracted)
)
self.assertEqual(DTModel.objects.filter(start_datetime=TruncMonth('start_datetime')).count(), 1)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, "Cannot truncate TimeField 'start_time' to DateTimeField"):
list(DTModel.objects.annotate(truncated=TruncMonth('start_time')))
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, "Cannot truncate TimeField 'start_time' to DateTimeField"):
list(DTModel.objects.annotate(truncated=TruncMonth('start_time', output_field=TimeField())))
def test_trunc_week_func(self):
start_datetime = datetime(2015, 6, 15, 14, 30, 50, 321)
end_datetime = truncate_to(datetime(2016, 6, 15, 14, 10, 50, 123), 'week')
if settings.USE_TZ:
start_datetime = timezone.make_aware(start_datetime, is_dst=False)
end_datetime = timezone.make_aware(end_datetime, is_dst=False)
self.create_model(start_datetime, end_datetime)
self.create_model(end_datetime, start_datetime)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
DTModel.objects.annotate(extracted=TruncWeek('start_datetime')).order_by('start_datetime'),
[
(start_datetime, truncate_to(start_datetime, 'week')),
(end_datetime, truncate_to(end_datetime, 'week')),
],
lambda m: (m.start_datetime, m.extracted)
)
self.assertEqual(DTModel.objects.filter(start_datetime=TruncWeek('start_datetime')).count(), 1)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, "Cannot truncate TimeField 'start_time' to DateTimeField"):
list(DTModel.objects.annotate(truncated=TruncWeek('start_time')))
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, "Cannot truncate TimeField 'start_time' to DateTimeField"):
list(DTModel.objects.annotate(truncated=TruncWeek('start_time', output_field=TimeField())))
def test_trunc_date_func(self):
start_datetime = datetime(2015, 6, 15, 14, 30, 50, 321)
end_datetime = datetime(2016, 6, 15, 14, 10, 50, 123)
if settings.USE_TZ:
start_datetime = timezone.make_aware(start_datetime, is_dst=False)
end_datetime = timezone.make_aware(end_datetime, is_dst=False)
self.create_model(start_datetime, end_datetime)
self.create_model(end_datetime, start_datetime)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
DTModel.objects.annotate(extracted=TruncDate('start_datetime')).order_by('start_datetime'),
[
(start_datetime, start_datetime.date()),
(end_datetime, end_datetime.date()),
],
lambda m: (m.start_datetime, m.extracted)
)
self.assertEqual(DTModel.objects.filter(start_datetime__date=TruncDate('start_datetime')).count(), 2)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, "Cannot truncate TimeField 'start_time' to DateField"):
list(DTModel.objects.annotate(truncated=TruncDate('start_time')))
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, "Cannot truncate TimeField 'start_time' to DateField"):
list(DTModel.objects.annotate(truncated=TruncDate('start_time', output_field=TimeField())))
def test_trunc_date_none(self):
self.create_model(None, None)
self.assertIsNone(DTModel.objects.annotate(truncated=TruncDate('start_datetime')).first().truncated)
def test_trunc_time_func(self):
start_datetime = datetime(2015, 6, 15, 14, 30, 50, 321)
end_datetime = datetime(2016, 6, 15, 14, 10, 50, 123)
if settings.USE_TZ:
start_datetime = timezone.make_aware(start_datetime, is_dst=False)
end_datetime = timezone.make_aware(end_datetime, is_dst=False)
self.create_model(start_datetime, end_datetime)
self.create_model(end_datetime, start_datetime)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
DTModel.objects.annotate(extracted=TruncTime('start_datetime')).order_by('start_datetime'),
[
(start_datetime, start_datetime.time()),
(end_datetime, end_datetime.time()),
],
lambda m: (m.start_datetime, m.extracted)
)
self.assertEqual(DTModel.objects.filter(start_datetime__time=TruncTime('start_datetime')).count(), 2)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, "Cannot truncate DateField 'start_date' to TimeField"):
list(DTModel.objects.annotate(truncated=TruncTime('start_date')))
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, "Cannot truncate DateField 'start_date' to TimeField"):
list(DTModel.objects.annotate(truncated=TruncTime('start_date', output_field=DateField())))
def test_trunc_time_none(self):
self.create_model(None, None)
self.assertIsNone(DTModel.objects.annotate(truncated=TruncTime('start_datetime')).first().truncated)
def test_trunc_day_func(self):
start_datetime = datetime(2015, 6, 15, 14, 30, 50, 321)
end_datetime = truncate_to(datetime(2016, 6, 15, 14, 10, 50, 123), 'day')
if settings.USE_TZ:
start_datetime = timezone.make_aware(start_datetime, is_dst=False)
end_datetime = timezone.make_aware(end_datetime, is_dst=False)
self.create_model(start_datetime, end_datetime)
self.create_model(end_datetime, start_datetime)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
DTModel.objects.annotate(extracted=TruncDay('start_datetime')).order_by('start_datetime'),
[
(start_datetime, truncate_to(start_datetime, 'day')),
(end_datetime, truncate_to(end_datetime, 'day')),
],
lambda m: (m.start_datetime, m.extracted)
)
self.assertEqual(DTModel.objects.filter(start_datetime=TruncDay('start_datetime')).count(), 1)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, "Cannot truncate TimeField 'start_time' to DateTimeField"):
list(DTModel.objects.annotate(truncated=TruncDay('start_time')))
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, "Cannot truncate TimeField 'start_time' to DateTimeField"):
list(DTModel.objects.annotate(truncated=TruncDay('start_time', output_field=TimeField())))
def test_trunc_hour_func(self):
start_datetime = datetime(2015, 6, 15, 14, 30, 50, 321)
end_datetime = truncate_to(datetime(2016, 6, 15, 14, 10, 50, 123), 'hour')
if settings.USE_TZ:
start_datetime = timezone.make_aware(start_datetime, is_dst=False)
end_datetime = timezone.make_aware(end_datetime, is_dst=False)
self.create_model(start_datetime, end_datetime)
self.create_model(end_datetime, start_datetime)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
DTModel.objects.annotate(extracted=TruncHour('start_datetime')).order_by('start_datetime'),
[
(start_datetime, truncate_to(start_datetime, 'hour')),
(end_datetime, truncate_to(end_datetime, 'hour')),
],
lambda m: (m.start_datetime, m.extracted)
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
DTModel.objects.annotate(extracted=TruncHour('start_time')).order_by('start_datetime'),
[
(start_datetime, truncate_to(start_datetime.time(), 'hour')),
(end_datetime, truncate_to(end_datetime.time(), 'hour')),
],
lambda m: (m.start_datetime, m.extracted)
)
self.assertEqual(DTModel.objects.filter(start_datetime=TruncHour('start_datetime')).count(), 1)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, "Cannot truncate DateField 'start_date' to DateTimeField"):
list(DTModel.objects.annotate(truncated=TruncHour('start_date')))
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, "Cannot truncate DateField 'start_date' to DateTimeField"):
list(DTModel.objects.annotate(truncated=TruncHour('start_date', output_field=DateField())))
def test_trunc_minute_func(self):
start_datetime = datetime(2015, 6, 15, 14, 30, 50, 321)
end_datetime = truncate_to(datetime(2016, 6, 15, 14, 10, 50, 123), 'minute')
if settings.USE_TZ:
start_datetime = timezone.make_aware(start_datetime, is_dst=False)
end_datetime = timezone.make_aware(end_datetime, is_dst=False)
self.create_model(start_datetime, end_datetime)
self.create_model(end_datetime, start_datetime)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
DTModel.objects.annotate(extracted=TruncMinute('start_datetime')).order_by('start_datetime'),
[
(start_datetime, truncate_to(start_datetime, 'minute')),
(end_datetime, truncate_to(end_datetime, 'minute')),
],
lambda m: (m.start_datetime, m.extracted)
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
DTModel.objects.annotate(extracted=TruncMinute('start_time')).order_by('start_datetime'),
[
(start_datetime, truncate_to(start_datetime.time(), 'minute')),
(end_datetime, truncate_to(end_datetime.time(), 'minute')),
],
lambda m: (m.start_datetime, m.extracted)
)
self.assertEqual(DTModel.objects.filter(start_datetime=TruncMinute('start_datetime')).count(), 1)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, "Cannot truncate DateField 'start_date' to DateTimeField"):
list(DTModel.objects.annotate(truncated=TruncMinute('start_date')))
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, "Cannot truncate DateField 'start_date' to DateTimeField"):
list(DTModel.objects.annotate(truncated=TruncMinute('start_date', output_field=DateField())))
def test_trunc_second_func(self):
start_datetime = datetime(2015, 6, 15, 14, 30, 50, 321)
end_datetime = truncate_to(datetime(2016, 6, 15, 14, 10, 50, 123), 'second')
if settings.USE_TZ:
start_datetime = timezone.make_aware(start_datetime, is_dst=False)
end_datetime = timezone.make_aware(end_datetime, is_dst=False)
self.create_model(start_datetime, end_datetime)
self.create_model(end_datetime, start_datetime)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
DTModel.objects.annotate(extracted=TruncSecond('start_datetime')).order_by('start_datetime'),
[
(start_datetime, truncate_to(start_datetime, 'second')),
(end_datetime, truncate_to(end_datetime, 'second'))
],
lambda m: (m.start_datetime, m.extracted)
)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
DTModel.objects.annotate(extracted=TruncSecond('start_time')).order_by('start_datetime'),
[
(start_datetime, truncate_to(start_datetime.time(), 'second')),
(end_datetime, truncate_to(end_datetime.time(), 'second'))
],
lambda m: (m.start_datetime, m.extracted)
)
self.assertEqual(DTModel.objects.filter(start_datetime=TruncSecond('start_datetime')).count(), 1)
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, "Cannot truncate DateField 'start_date' to DateTimeField"):
list(DTModel.objects.annotate(truncated=TruncSecond('start_date')))
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, "Cannot truncate DateField 'start_date' to DateTimeField"):
list(DTModel.objects.annotate(truncated=TruncSecond('start_date', output_field=DateField())))
def test_trunc_subquery_with_parameters(self):
author_1 = Author.objects.create(name='J. R. R. Tolkien')
author_2 = Author.objects.create(name='G. R. R. Martin')
fan_since_1 = datetime(2016, 2, 3, 15, 0, 0)
fan_since_2 = datetime(2015, 2, 3, 15, 0, 0)
fan_since_3 = datetime(2017, 2, 3, 15, 0, 0)
if settings.USE_TZ:
fan_since_1 = timezone.make_aware(fan_since_1, is_dst=False)
fan_since_2 = timezone.make_aware(fan_since_2, is_dst=False)
fan_since_3 = timezone.make_aware(fan_since_3, is_dst=False)
Fan.objects.create(author=author_1, name='Tom', fan_since=fan_since_1)
Fan.objects.create(author=author_1, name='Emma', fan_since=fan_since_2)
Fan.objects.create(author=author_2, name='Isabella', fan_since=fan_since_3)
inner = Fan.objects.filter(
author=OuterRef('pk'),
name__in=('Emma', 'Isabella', 'Tom')
).values('author').annotate(newest_fan=Max('fan_since')).values('newest_fan')
outer = Author.objects.annotate(
newest_fan_year=TruncYear(Subquery(inner, output_field=DateTimeField()))
)
tz = pytz.UTC if settings.USE_TZ else None
self.assertSequenceEqual(
outer.order_by('name').values('name', 'newest_fan_year'),
[
{'name': 'G. R. R. Martin', 'newest_fan_year': datetime(2017, 1, 1, 0, 0, tzinfo=tz)},
{'name': 'J. R. R. Tolkien', 'newest_fan_year': datetime(2016, 1, 1, 0, 0, tzinfo=tz)},
]
)
@override_settings(USE_TZ=True, TIME_ZONE='UTC')
class DateFunctionWithTimeZoneTests(DateFunctionTests):
def test_extract_func_with_timezone(self):
start_datetime = datetime(2015, 6, 15, 23, 30, 1, 321)
end_datetime = datetime(2015, 6, 16, 13, 11, 27, 123)
start_datetime = timezone.make_aware(start_datetime, is_dst=False)
end_datetime = timezone.make_aware(end_datetime, is_dst=False)
self.create_model(start_datetime, end_datetime)
melb = pytz.timezone('Australia/Melbourne')
qs = DTModel.objects.annotate(
day=Extract('start_datetime', 'day'),
day_melb=Extract('start_datetime', 'day', tzinfo=melb),
week=Extract('start_datetime', 'week', tzinfo=melb),
isoyear=ExtractIsoYear('start_datetime', tzinfo=melb),
weekday=ExtractWeekDay('start_datetime'),
weekday_melb=ExtractWeekDay('start_datetime', tzinfo=melb),
quarter=ExtractQuarter('start_datetime', tzinfo=melb),
hour=ExtractHour('start_datetime'),
hour_melb=ExtractHour('start_datetime', tzinfo=melb),
).order_by('start_datetime')
utc_model = qs.get()
self.assertEqual(utc_model.day, 15)
self.assertEqual(utc_model.day_melb, 16)
self.assertEqual(utc_model.week, 25)
self.assertEqual(utc_model.isoyear, 2015)
self.assertEqual(utc_model.weekday, 2)
self.assertEqual(utc_model.weekday_melb, 3)
self.assertEqual(utc_model.quarter, 2)
self.assertEqual(utc_model.hour, 23)
self.assertEqual(utc_model.hour_melb, 9)
with timezone.override(melb):
melb_model = qs.get()
self.assertEqual(melb_model.day, 16)
self.assertEqual(melb_model.day_melb, 16)
self.assertEqual(melb_model.week, 25)
self.assertEqual(melb_model.isoyear, 2015)
self.assertEqual(melb_model.weekday, 3)
self.assertEqual(melb_model.quarter, 2)
self.assertEqual(melb_model.weekday_melb, 3)
self.assertEqual(melb_model.hour, 9)
self.assertEqual(melb_model.hour_melb, 9)
def test_extract_func_explicit_timezone_priority(self):
start_datetime = datetime(2015, 6, 15, 23, 30, 1, 321)
end_datetime = datetime(2015, 6, 16, 13, 11, 27, 123)
start_datetime = timezone.make_aware(start_datetime, is_dst=False)
end_datetime = timezone.make_aware(end_datetime, is_dst=False)
self.create_model(start_datetime, end_datetime)
melb = pytz.timezone('Australia/Melbourne')
with timezone.override(melb):
model = DTModel.objects.annotate(
day_melb=Extract('start_datetime', 'day'),
day_utc=Extract('start_datetime', 'day', tzinfo=timezone.utc),
).order_by('start_datetime').get()
self.assertEqual(model.day_melb, 16)
self.assertEqual(model.day_utc, 15)
def test_trunc_timezone_applied_before_truncation(self):
start_datetime = datetime(2016, 1, 1, 1, 30, 50, 321)
end_datetime = datetime(2016, 6, 15, 14, 10, 50, 123)
start_datetime = timezone.make_aware(start_datetime, is_dst=False)
end_datetime = timezone.make_aware(end_datetime, is_dst=False)
self.create_model(start_datetime, end_datetime)
melb = pytz.timezone('Australia/Melbourne')
pacific = pytz.timezone('US/Pacific')
model = DTModel.objects.annotate(
melb_year=TruncYear('start_datetime', tzinfo=melb),
pacific_year=TruncYear('start_datetime', tzinfo=pacific),
).order_by('start_datetime').get()
self.assertEqual(model.start_datetime, start_datetime)
self.assertEqual(model.melb_year, truncate_to(start_datetime, 'year', melb))
self.assertEqual(model.pacific_year, truncate_to(start_datetime, 'year', pacific))
self.assertEqual(model.start_datetime.year, 2016)
self.assertEqual(model.melb_year.year, 2016)
self.assertEqual(model.pacific_year.year, 2015)
def test_trunc_func_with_timezone(self):
"""
If the truncated datetime transitions to a different offset (daylight
saving) then the returned value will have that new timezone/offset.
"""
start_datetime = datetime(2015, 6, 15, 14, 30, 50, 321)
end_datetime = datetime(2016, 6, 15, 14, 10, 50, 123)
start_datetime = timezone.make_aware(start_datetime, is_dst=False)
end_datetime = timezone.make_aware(end_datetime, is_dst=False)
self.create_model(start_datetime, end_datetime)
self.create_model(end_datetime, start_datetime)
melb = pytz.timezone('Australia/Melbourne')
def test_datetime_kind(kind):
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
DTModel.objects.annotate(
truncated=Trunc('start_datetime', kind, output_field=DateTimeField(), tzinfo=melb)
).order_by('start_datetime'),
[
(start_datetime, truncate_to(start_datetime.astimezone(melb), kind, melb)),
(end_datetime, truncate_to(end_datetime.astimezone(melb), kind, melb))
],
lambda m: (m.start_datetime, m.truncated)
)
def test_date_kind(kind):
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
DTModel.objects.annotate(
truncated=Trunc('start_date', kind, output_field=DateField(), tzinfo=melb)
).order_by('start_datetime'),
[
(start_datetime, truncate_to(start_datetime.date(), kind)),
(end_datetime, truncate_to(end_datetime.date(), kind))
],
lambda m: (m.start_datetime, m.truncated)
)
def test_time_kind(kind):
self.assertQuerysetEqual(
DTModel.objects.annotate(
truncated=Trunc('start_time', kind, output_field=TimeField(), tzinfo=melb)
).order_by('start_datetime'),
[
(start_datetime, truncate_to(start_datetime.time(), kind)),
(end_datetime, truncate_to(end_datetime.time(), kind))
],
lambda m: (m.start_datetime, m.truncated)
)
test_date_kind('year')
test_date_kind('quarter')
test_date_kind('month')
test_date_kind('week')
test_date_kind('day')
test_time_kind('hour')
test_time_kind('minute')
test_time_kind('second')
test_datetime_kind('year')
test_datetime_kind('quarter')
test_datetime_kind('month')
test_datetime_kind('week')
test_datetime_kind('day')
test_datetime_kind('hour')
test_datetime_kind('minute')
test_datetime_kind('second')
qs = DTModel.objects.filter(start_datetime__date=Trunc('start_datetime', 'day', output_field=DateField()))
self.assertEqual(qs.count(), 2)
|
088ce2b55e0ed6a702f9b15f6ed28ca11e4c3c8c52567e8b949e80a230b68f2a | import math
from decimal import Decimal
from django.db.models import DecimalField
from django.db.models.functions import Sqrt
from django.test import TestCase
from django.test.utils import register_lookup
from ..models import DecimalModel, FloatModel, IntegerModel
class SqrtTests(TestCase):
def test_null(self):
IntegerModel.objects.create()
obj = IntegerModel.objects.annotate(null_sqrt=Sqrt('normal')).first()
self.assertIsNone(obj.null_sqrt)
def test_decimal(self):
DecimalModel.objects.create(n1=Decimal('12.9'), n2=Decimal('0.6'))
obj = DecimalModel.objects.annotate(n1_sqrt=Sqrt('n1'), n2_sqrt=Sqrt('n2')).first()
self.assertIsInstance(obj.n1_sqrt, Decimal)
self.assertIsInstance(obj.n2_sqrt, Decimal)
self.assertAlmostEqual(obj.n1_sqrt, Decimal(math.sqrt(obj.n1)))
self.assertAlmostEqual(obj.n2_sqrt, Decimal(math.sqrt(obj.n2)))
def test_float(self):
FloatModel.objects.create(f1=27.5, f2=0.33)
obj = FloatModel.objects.annotate(f1_sqrt=Sqrt('f1'), f2_sqrt=Sqrt('f2')).first()
self.assertIsInstance(obj.f1_sqrt, float)
self.assertIsInstance(obj.f2_sqrt, float)
self.assertAlmostEqual(obj.f1_sqrt, math.sqrt(obj.f1))
self.assertAlmostEqual(obj.f2_sqrt, math.sqrt(obj.f2))
def test_integer(self):
IntegerModel.objects.create(small=20, normal=15, big=1)
obj = IntegerModel.objects.annotate(
small_sqrt=Sqrt('small'),
normal_sqrt=Sqrt('normal'),
big_sqrt=Sqrt('big'),
).first()
self.assertIsInstance(obj.small_sqrt, float)
self.assertIsInstance(obj.normal_sqrt, float)
self.assertIsInstance(obj.big_sqrt, float)
self.assertAlmostEqual(obj.small_sqrt, math.sqrt(obj.small))
self.assertAlmostEqual(obj.normal_sqrt, math.sqrt(obj.normal))
self.assertAlmostEqual(obj.big_sqrt, math.sqrt(obj.big))
def test_transform(self):
with register_lookup(DecimalField, Sqrt):
DecimalModel.objects.create(n1=Decimal('6.0'), n2=Decimal('0'))
DecimalModel.objects.create(n1=Decimal('1.0'), n2=Decimal('0'))
objs = DecimalModel.objects.filter(n1__sqrt__gt=2)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(objs, [Decimal('6.0')], lambda a: a.n1)
|
5f55dd46770e335b0f0f43bf5a9927ce8cb23f1c9bc990b15c4baf946fd48174 | import math
from decimal import Decimal
from django.db.models import DecimalField
from django.db.models.functions import Ceil
from django.test import TestCase
from django.test.utils import register_lookup
from ..models import DecimalModel, FloatModel, IntegerModel
class CeilTests(TestCase):
def test_null(self):
IntegerModel.objects.create()
obj = IntegerModel.objects.annotate(null_ceil=Ceil('normal')).first()
self.assertIsNone(obj.null_ceil)
def test_decimal(self):
DecimalModel.objects.create(n1=Decimal('12.9'), n2=Decimal('0.6'))
obj = DecimalModel.objects.annotate(n1_ceil=Ceil('n1'), n2_ceil=Ceil('n2')).first()
self.assertIsInstance(obj.n1_ceil, Decimal)
self.assertIsInstance(obj.n2_ceil, Decimal)
self.assertEqual(obj.n1_ceil, Decimal(math.ceil(obj.n1)))
self.assertEqual(obj.n2_ceil, Decimal(math.ceil(obj.n2)))
def test_float(self):
FloatModel.objects.create(f1=-12.5, f2=21.33)
obj = FloatModel.objects.annotate(f1_ceil=Ceil('f1'), f2_ceil=Ceil('f2')).first()
self.assertIsInstance(obj.f1_ceil, float)
self.assertIsInstance(obj.f2_ceil, float)
self.assertEqual(obj.f1_ceil, math.ceil(obj.f1))
self.assertEqual(obj.f2_ceil, math.ceil(obj.f2))
def test_integer(self):
IntegerModel.objects.create(small=-11, normal=0, big=-100)
obj = IntegerModel.objects.annotate(
small_ceil=Ceil('small'),
normal_ceil=Ceil('normal'),
big_ceil=Ceil('big'),
).first()
self.assertIsInstance(obj.small_ceil, int)
self.assertIsInstance(obj.normal_ceil, int)
self.assertIsInstance(obj.big_ceil, int)
self.assertEqual(obj.small_ceil, math.ceil(obj.small))
self.assertEqual(obj.normal_ceil, math.ceil(obj.normal))
self.assertEqual(obj.big_ceil, math.ceil(obj.big))
def test_transform(self):
with register_lookup(DecimalField, Ceil):
DecimalModel.objects.create(n1=Decimal('3.12'), n2=Decimal('0'))
DecimalModel.objects.create(n1=Decimal('1.25'), n2=Decimal('0'))
objs = DecimalModel.objects.filter(n1__ceil__gt=3)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(objs, [Decimal('3.12')], lambda a: a.n1)
|
6c930902fd7e0d8e606c715073c8edf73f8863e474399e402fa47424884060a5 | import math
from decimal import Decimal
from django.db.models import DecimalField
from django.db.models.functions import ATan
from django.test import TestCase
from django.test.utils import register_lookup
from ..models import DecimalModel, FloatModel, IntegerModel
class ATanTests(TestCase):
def test_null(self):
IntegerModel.objects.create()
obj = IntegerModel.objects.annotate(null_atan=ATan('normal')).first()
self.assertIsNone(obj.null_atan)
def test_decimal(self):
DecimalModel.objects.create(n1=Decimal('-12.9'), n2=Decimal('0.6'))
obj = DecimalModel.objects.annotate(n1_atan=ATan('n1'), n2_atan=ATan('n2')).first()
self.assertIsInstance(obj.n1_atan, Decimal)
self.assertIsInstance(obj.n2_atan, Decimal)
self.assertAlmostEqual(obj.n1_atan, Decimal(math.atan(obj.n1)))
self.assertAlmostEqual(obj.n2_atan, Decimal(math.atan(obj.n2)))
def test_float(self):
FloatModel.objects.create(f1=-27.5, f2=0.33)
obj = FloatModel.objects.annotate(f1_atan=ATan('f1'), f2_atan=ATan('f2')).first()
self.assertIsInstance(obj.f1_atan, float)
self.assertIsInstance(obj.f2_atan, float)
self.assertAlmostEqual(obj.f1_atan, math.atan(obj.f1))
self.assertAlmostEqual(obj.f2_atan, math.atan(obj.f2))
def test_integer(self):
IntegerModel.objects.create(small=-20, normal=15, big=-1)
obj = IntegerModel.objects.annotate(
small_atan=ATan('small'),
normal_atan=ATan('normal'),
big_atan=ATan('big'),
).first()
self.assertIsInstance(obj.small_atan, float)
self.assertIsInstance(obj.normal_atan, float)
self.assertIsInstance(obj.big_atan, float)
self.assertAlmostEqual(obj.small_atan, math.atan(obj.small))
self.assertAlmostEqual(obj.normal_atan, math.atan(obj.normal))
self.assertAlmostEqual(obj.big_atan, math.atan(obj.big))
def test_transform(self):
with register_lookup(DecimalField, ATan):
DecimalModel.objects.create(n1=Decimal('3.12'), n2=Decimal('0'))
DecimalModel.objects.create(n1=Decimal('-5'), n2=Decimal('0'))
objs = DecimalModel.objects.filter(n1__atan__gt=0)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(objs, [Decimal('3.12')], lambda a: a.n1)
|
60cbb8a71501a167c43e0ec3c70e20879c0c0c9acefb2a404b15c82ae8a7b7f7 | import math
from decimal import Decimal
from django.db.models import DecimalField
from django.db.models.functions import Floor
from django.test import TestCase
from django.test.utils import register_lookup
from ..models import DecimalModel, FloatModel, IntegerModel
class FloorTests(TestCase):
def test_null(self):
IntegerModel.objects.create()
obj = IntegerModel.objects.annotate(null_floor=Floor('normal')).first()
self.assertIsNone(obj.null_floor)
def test_decimal(self):
DecimalModel.objects.create(n1=Decimal('-12.9'), n2=Decimal('0.6'))
obj = DecimalModel.objects.annotate(n1_floor=Floor('n1'), n2_floor=Floor('n2')).first()
self.assertIsInstance(obj.n1_floor, Decimal)
self.assertIsInstance(obj.n2_floor, Decimal)
self.assertEqual(obj.n1_floor, Decimal(math.floor(obj.n1)))
self.assertEqual(obj.n2_floor, Decimal(math.floor(obj.n2)))
def test_float(self):
FloatModel.objects.create(f1=-27.5, f2=0.33)
obj = FloatModel.objects.annotate(f1_floor=Floor('f1'), f2_floor=Floor('f2')).first()
self.assertIsInstance(obj.f1_floor, float)
self.assertIsInstance(obj.f2_floor, float)
self.assertEqual(obj.f1_floor, math.floor(obj.f1))
self.assertEqual(obj.f2_floor, math.floor(obj.f2))
def test_integer(self):
IntegerModel.objects.create(small=-20, normal=15, big=-1)
obj = IntegerModel.objects.annotate(
small_floor=Floor('small'),
normal_floor=Floor('normal'),
big_floor=Floor('big'),
).first()
self.assertIsInstance(obj.small_floor, int)
self.assertIsInstance(obj.normal_floor, int)
self.assertIsInstance(obj.big_floor, int)
self.assertEqual(obj.small_floor, math.floor(obj.small))
self.assertEqual(obj.normal_floor, math.floor(obj.normal))
self.assertEqual(obj.big_floor, math.floor(obj.big))
def test_transform(self):
with register_lookup(DecimalField, Floor):
DecimalModel.objects.create(n1=Decimal('5.4'), n2=Decimal('0'))
DecimalModel.objects.create(n1=Decimal('3.4'), n2=Decimal('0'))
objs = DecimalModel.objects.filter(n1__floor__gt=4)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(objs, [Decimal('5.4')], lambda a: a.n1)
|
19a4d3ce860a1314f213404a3da564e62cd1f78ec8518634a61ba48309f4674e | import math
from decimal import Decimal
from django.db.models import DecimalField
from django.db.models.functions import ACos
from django.test import TestCase
from django.test.utils import register_lookup
from ..models import DecimalModel, FloatModel, IntegerModel
class ACosTests(TestCase):
def test_null(self):
IntegerModel.objects.create()
obj = IntegerModel.objects.annotate(null_acos=ACos('normal')).first()
self.assertIsNone(obj.null_acos)
def test_decimal(self):
DecimalModel.objects.create(n1=Decimal('-0.9'), n2=Decimal('0.6'))
obj = DecimalModel.objects.annotate(n1_acos=ACos('n1'), n2_acos=ACos('n2')).first()
self.assertIsInstance(obj.n1_acos, Decimal)
self.assertIsInstance(obj.n2_acos, Decimal)
self.assertAlmostEqual(obj.n1_acos, Decimal(math.acos(obj.n1)))
self.assertAlmostEqual(obj.n2_acos, Decimal(math.acos(obj.n2)))
def test_float(self):
FloatModel.objects.create(f1=-0.5, f2=0.33)
obj = FloatModel.objects.annotate(f1_acos=ACos('f1'), f2_acos=ACos('f2')).first()
self.assertIsInstance(obj.f1_acos, float)
self.assertIsInstance(obj.f2_acos, float)
self.assertAlmostEqual(obj.f1_acos, math.acos(obj.f1))
self.assertAlmostEqual(obj.f2_acos, math.acos(obj.f2))
def test_integer(self):
IntegerModel.objects.create(small=0, normal=1, big=-1)
obj = IntegerModel.objects.annotate(
small_acos=ACos('small'),
normal_acos=ACos('normal'),
big_acos=ACos('big'),
).first()
self.assertIsInstance(obj.small_acos, float)
self.assertIsInstance(obj.normal_acos, float)
self.assertIsInstance(obj.big_acos, float)
self.assertAlmostEqual(obj.small_acos, math.acos(obj.small))
self.assertAlmostEqual(obj.normal_acos, math.acos(obj.normal))
self.assertAlmostEqual(obj.big_acos, math.acos(obj.big))
def test_transform(self):
with register_lookup(DecimalField, ACos):
DecimalModel.objects.create(n1=Decimal('0.5'), n2=Decimal('0'))
DecimalModel.objects.create(n1=Decimal('-0.9'), n2=Decimal('0'))
objs = DecimalModel.objects.filter(n1__acos__lt=2)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(objs, [Decimal('0.5')], lambda a: a.n1)
|
c395d6b8c6b35c1ce7d1d696ccb6ee81b4b99114209ba750c8f3b84694f000e3 | import math
from decimal import Decimal
from django.db.models import DecimalField
from django.db.models.functions import Cos
from django.test import TestCase
from django.test.utils import register_lookup
from ..models import DecimalModel, FloatModel, IntegerModel
class CosTests(TestCase):
def test_null(self):
IntegerModel.objects.create()
obj = IntegerModel.objects.annotate(null_cos=Cos('normal')).first()
self.assertIsNone(obj.null_cos)
def test_decimal(self):
DecimalModel.objects.create(n1=Decimal('-12.9'), n2=Decimal('0.6'))
obj = DecimalModel.objects.annotate(n1_cos=Cos('n1'), n2_cos=Cos('n2')).first()
self.assertIsInstance(obj.n1_cos, Decimal)
self.assertIsInstance(obj.n2_cos, Decimal)
self.assertAlmostEqual(obj.n1_cos, Decimal(math.cos(obj.n1)))
self.assertAlmostEqual(obj.n2_cos, Decimal(math.cos(obj.n2)))
def test_float(self):
FloatModel.objects.create(f1=-27.5, f2=0.33)
obj = FloatModel.objects.annotate(f1_cos=Cos('f1'), f2_cos=Cos('f2')).first()
self.assertIsInstance(obj.f1_cos, float)
self.assertIsInstance(obj.f2_cos, float)
self.assertAlmostEqual(obj.f1_cos, math.cos(obj.f1))
self.assertAlmostEqual(obj.f2_cos, math.cos(obj.f2))
def test_integer(self):
IntegerModel.objects.create(small=-20, normal=15, big=-1)
obj = IntegerModel.objects.annotate(
small_cos=Cos('small'),
normal_cos=Cos('normal'),
big_cos=Cos('big'),
).first()
self.assertIsInstance(obj.small_cos, float)
self.assertIsInstance(obj.normal_cos, float)
self.assertIsInstance(obj.big_cos, float)
self.assertAlmostEqual(obj.small_cos, math.cos(obj.small))
self.assertAlmostEqual(obj.normal_cos, math.cos(obj.normal))
self.assertAlmostEqual(obj.big_cos, math.cos(obj.big))
def test_transform(self):
with register_lookup(DecimalField, Cos):
DecimalModel.objects.create(n1=Decimal('-8.0'), n2=Decimal('0'))
DecimalModel.objects.create(n1=Decimal('3.14'), n2=Decimal('0'))
objs = DecimalModel.objects.filter(n1__cos__gt=-0.2)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(objs, [Decimal('-8.0')], lambda a: a.n1)
|
898fbd3a493aaec82148d5e5aab4c871e0a39de3c42f61edb3654751c00a51cd | from decimal import Decimal
from django.db.models import DecimalField
from django.db.models.functions import Round
from django.test import TestCase
from django.test.utils import register_lookup
from ..models import DecimalModel, FloatModel, IntegerModel
class RoundTests(TestCase):
def test_null(self):
IntegerModel.objects.create()
obj = IntegerModel.objects.annotate(null_round=Round('normal')).first()
self.assertIsNone(obj.null_round)
def test_decimal(self):
DecimalModel.objects.create(n1=Decimal('-12.9'), n2=Decimal('0.6'))
obj = DecimalModel.objects.annotate(n1_round=Round('n1'), n2_round=Round('n2')).first()
self.assertIsInstance(obj.n1_round, Decimal)
self.assertIsInstance(obj.n2_round, Decimal)
self.assertAlmostEqual(obj.n1_round, round(obj.n1))
self.assertAlmostEqual(obj.n2_round, round(obj.n2))
def test_float(self):
FloatModel.objects.create(f1=-27.55, f2=0.55)
obj = FloatModel.objects.annotate(f1_round=Round('f1'), f2_round=Round('f2')).first()
self.assertIsInstance(obj.f1_round, float)
self.assertIsInstance(obj.f2_round, float)
self.assertAlmostEqual(obj.f1_round, round(obj.f1))
self.assertAlmostEqual(obj.f2_round, round(obj.f2))
def test_integer(self):
IntegerModel.objects.create(small=-20, normal=15, big=-1)
obj = IntegerModel.objects.annotate(
small_round=Round('small'),
normal_round=Round('normal'),
big_round=Round('big'),
).first()
self.assertIsInstance(obj.small_round, int)
self.assertIsInstance(obj.normal_round, int)
self.assertIsInstance(obj.big_round, int)
self.assertEqual(obj.small_round, round(obj.small))
self.assertEqual(obj.normal_round, round(obj.normal))
self.assertEqual(obj.big_round, round(obj.big))
def test_transform(self):
with register_lookup(DecimalField, Round):
DecimalModel.objects.create(n1=Decimal('2.0'), n2=Decimal('0'))
DecimalModel.objects.create(n1=Decimal('-1.0'), n2=Decimal('0'))
objs = DecimalModel.objects.filter(n1__round__gt=0)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(objs, [Decimal('2.0')], lambda a: a.n1)
|
ce4b2ebc37dc0aa214b303513b039d6f21ad2c1bd4eddcd3c7ab904a723f5e06 | from decimal import Decimal
from django.db.models import DecimalField
from django.db.models.functions import Abs
from django.test import TestCase
from django.test.utils import register_lookup
from ..models import DecimalModel, FloatModel, IntegerModel
class AbsTests(TestCase):
def test_null(self):
IntegerModel.objects.create()
obj = IntegerModel.objects.annotate(null_abs=Abs('normal')).first()
self.assertIsNone(obj.null_abs)
def test_decimal(self):
DecimalModel.objects.create(n1=Decimal('-0.8'), n2=Decimal('1.2'))
obj = DecimalModel.objects.annotate(n1_abs=Abs('n1'), n2_abs=Abs('n2')).first()
self.assertIsInstance(obj.n1_abs, Decimal)
self.assertIsInstance(obj.n2_abs, Decimal)
self.assertEqual(obj.n1, -obj.n1_abs)
self.assertEqual(obj.n2, obj.n2_abs)
def test_float(self):
obj = FloatModel.objects.create(f1=-0.5, f2=12)
obj = FloatModel.objects.annotate(f1_abs=Abs('f1'), f2_abs=Abs('f2')).first()
self.assertIsInstance(obj.f1_abs, float)
self.assertIsInstance(obj.f2_abs, float)
self.assertEqual(obj.f1, -obj.f1_abs)
self.assertEqual(obj.f2, obj.f2_abs)
def test_integer(self):
IntegerModel.objects.create(small=12, normal=0, big=-45)
obj = IntegerModel.objects.annotate(
small_abs=Abs('small'),
normal_abs=Abs('normal'),
big_abs=Abs('big'),
).first()
self.assertIsInstance(obj.small_abs, int)
self.assertIsInstance(obj.normal_abs, int)
self.assertIsInstance(obj.big_abs, int)
self.assertEqual(obj.small, obj.small_abs)
self.assertEqual(obj.normal, obj.normal_abs)
self.assertEqual(obj.big, -obj.big_abs)
def test_transform(self):
with register_lookup(DecimalField, Abs):
DecimalModel.objects.create(n1=Decimal('-1.5'), n2=Decimal('0'))
DecimalModel.objects.create(n1=Decimal('-0.5'), n2=Decimal('0'))
objs = DecimalModel.objects.filter(n1__abs__gt=1)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(objs, [Decimal('-1.5')], lambda a: a.n1)
|
85bf859fa1d67a3e5a48a077649eb772f069ce1f27df8ae5254bd224eb558fe2 | import math
from decimal import Decimal
from django.db.models import DecimalField
from django.db.models.functions import Cot
from django.test import TestCase
from django.test.utils import register_lookup
from ..models import DecimalModel, FloatModel, IntegerModel
class CotTests(TestCase):
def test_null(self):
IntegerModel.objects.create()
obj = IntegerModel.objects.annotate(null_cot=Cot('normal')).first()
self.assertIsNone(obj.null_cot)
def test_decimal(self):
DecimalModel.objects.create(n1=Decimal('-12.9'), n2=Decimal('0.6'))
obj = DecimalModel.objects.annotate(n1_cot=Cot('n1'), n2_cot=Cot('n2')).first()
self.assertIsInstance(obj.n1_cot, Decimal)
self.assertIsInstance(obj.n2_cot, Decimal)
self.assertAlmostEqual(obj.n1_cot, Decimal(1 / math.tan(obj.n1)))
self.assertAlmostEqual(obj.n2_cot, Decimal(1 / math.tan(obj.n2)))
def test_float(self):
FloatModel.objects.create(f1=-27.5, f2=0.33)
obj = FloatModel.objects.annotate(f1_cot=Cot('f1'), f2_cot=Cot('f2')).first()
self.assertIsInstance(obj.f1_cot, float)
self.assertIsInstance(obj.f2_cot, float)
self.assertAlmostEqual(obj.f1_cot, 1 / math.tan(obj.f1))
self.assertAlmostEqual(obj.f2_cot, 1 / math.tan(obj.f2))
def test_integer(self):
IntegerModel.objects.create(small=-5, normal=15, big=-1)
obj = IntegerModel.objects.annotate(
small_cot=Cot('small'),
normal_cot=Cot('normal'),
big_cot=Cot('big'),
).first()
self.assertIsInstance(obj.small_cot, float)
self.assertIsInstance(obj.normal_cot, float)
self.assertIsInstance(obj.big_cot, float)
self.assertAlmostEqual(obj.small_cot, 1 / math.tan(obj.small))
self.assertAlmostEqual(obj.normal_cot, 1 / math.tan(obj.normal))
self.assertAlmostEqual(obj.big_cot, 1 / math.tan(obj.big))
def test_transform(self):
with register_lookup(DecimalField, Cot):
DecimalModel.objects.create(n1=Decimal('12.0'), n2=Decimal('0'))
DecimalModel.objects.create(n1=Decimal('1.0'), n2=Decimal('0'))
objs = DecimalModel.objects.filter(n1__cot__gt=0)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(objs, [Decimal('1.0')], lambda a: a.n1)
|
bf9632721cce6c7075163af1e43fc2e5c8fa9ad962a7dfcbc93387d3b4d53aa9 | import math
from decimal import Decimal
from django.db.models import DecimalField
from django.db.models.functions import Degrees
from django.test import TestCase
from django.test.utils import register_lookup
from ..models import DecimalModel, FloatModel, IntegerModel
class DegreesTests(TestCase):
def test_null(self):
IntegerModel.objects.create()
obj = IntegerModel.objects.annotate(null_degrees=Degrees('normal')).first()
self.assertIsNone(obj.null_degrees)
def test_decimal(self):
DecimalModel.objects.create(n1=Decimal('-12.9'), n2=Decimal('0.6'))
obj = DecimalModel.objects.annotate(n1_degrees=Degrees('n1'), n2_degrees=Degrees('n2')).first()
self.assertIsInstance(obj.n1_degrees, Decimal)
self.assertIsInstance(obj.n2_degrees, Decimal)
self.assertAlmostEqual(obj.n1_degrees, Decimal(math.degrees(obj.n1)))
self.assertAlmostEqual(obj.n2_degrees, Decimal(math.degrees(obj.n2)))
def test_float(self):
FloatModel.objects.create(f1=-27.5, f2=0.33)
obj = FloatModel.objects.annotate(f1_degrees=Degrees('f1'), f2_degrees=Degrees('f2')).first()
self.assertIsInstance(obj.f1_degrees, float)
self.assertIsInstance(obj.f2_degrees, float)
self.assertAlmostEqual(obj.f1_degrees, math.degrees(obj.f1))
self.assertAlmostEqual(obj.f2_degrees, math.degrees(obj.f2))
def test_integer(self):
IntegerModel.objects.create(small=-20, normal=15, big=-1)
obj = IntegerModel.objects.annotate(
small_degrees=Degrees('small'),
normal_degrees=Degrees('normal'),
big_degrees=Degrees('big'),
).first()
self.assertIsInstance(obj.small_degrees, float)
self.assertIsInstance(obj.normal_degrees, float)
self.assertIsInstance(obj.big_degrees, float)
self.assertAlmostEqual(obj.small_degrees, math.degrees(obj.small))
self.assertAlmostEqual(obj.normal_degrees, math.degrees(obj.normal))
self.assertAlmostEqual(obj.big_degrees, math.degrees(obj.big))
def test_transform(self):
with register_lookup(DecimalField, Degrees):
DecimalModel.objects.create(n1=Decimal('5.4'), n2=Decimal('0'))
DecimalModel.objects.create(n1=Decimal('-30'), n2=Decimal('0'))
objs = DecimalModel.objects.filter(n1__degrees__gt=0)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(objs, [Decimal('5.4')], lambda a: a.n1)
|
8dda05ba33c4ccdb65eed602974848cd73adead06723e0d4b974ba792f82bdc1 | import math
from decimal import Decimal
from django.db.models import DecimalField
from django.db.models.functions import ASin
from django.test import TestCase
from django.test.utils import register_lookup
from ..models import DecimalModel, FloatModel, IntegerModel
class ASinTests(TestCase):
def test_null(self):
IntegerModel.objects.create()
obj = IntegerModel.objects.annotate(null_asin=ASin('normal')).first()
self.assertIsNone(obj.null_asin)
def test_decimal(self):
DecimalModel.objects.create(n1=Decimal('0.9'), n2=Decimal('0.6'))
obj = DecimalModel.objects.annotate(n1_asin=ASin('n1'), n2_asin=ASin('n2')).first()
self.assertIsInstance(obj.n1_asin, Decimal)
self.assertIsInstance(obj.n2_asin, Decimal)
self.assertAlmostEqual(obj.n1_asin, Decimal(math.asin(obj.n1)))
self.assertAlmostEqual(obj.n2_asin, Decimal(math.asin(obj.n2)))
def test_float(self):
FloatModel.objects.create(f1=-0.5, f2=0.87)
obj = FloatModel.objects.annotate(f1_asin=ASin('f1'), f2_asin=ASin('f2')).first()
self.assertIsInstance(obj.f1_asin, float)
self.assertIsInstance(obj.f2_asin, float)
self.assertAlmostEqual(obj.f1_asin, math.asin(obj.f1))
self.assertAlmostEqual(obj.f2_asin, math.asin(obj.f2))
def test_integer(self):
IntegerModel.objects.create(small=0, normal=1, big=-1)
obj = IntegerModel.objects.annotate(
small_asin=ASin('small'),
normal_asin=ASin('normal'),
big_asin=ASin('big'),
).first()
self.assertIsInstance(obj.small_asin, float)
self.assertIsInstance(obj.normal_asin, float)
self.assertIsInstance(obj.big_asin, float)
self.assertAlmostEqual(obj.small_asin, math.asin(obj.small))
self.assertAlmostEqual(obj.normal_asin, math.asin(obj.normal))
self.assertAlmostEqual(obj.big_asin, math.asin(obj.big))
def test_transform(self):
with register_lookup(DecimalField, ASin):
DecimalModel.objects.create(n1=Decimal('0.1'), n2=Decimal('0'))
DecimalModel.objects.create(n1=Decimal('1.0'), n2=Decimal('0'))
objs = DecimalModel.objects.filter(n1__asin__gt=1)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(objs, [Decimal('1.0')], lambda a: a.n1)
|
05965a95450856a526b70b11dee972292f9561eef37faedd969beccff75a6332 | import math
from decimal import Decimal
from django.db.models import DecimalField
from django.db.models.functions import Tan
from django.test import TestCase
from django.test.utils import register_lookup
from ..models import DecimalModel, FloatModel, IntegerModel
class TanTests(TestCase):
def test_null(self):
IntegerModel.objects.create()
obj = IntegerModel.objects.annotate(null_tan=Tan('normal')).first()
self.assertIsNone(obj.null_tan)
def test_decimal(self):
DecimalModel.objects.create(n1=Decimal('-12.9'), n2=Decimal('0.6'))
obj = DecimalModel.objects.annotate(n1_tan=Tan('n1'), n2_tan=Tan('n2')).first()
self.assertIsInstance(obj.n1_tan, Decimal)
self.assertIsInstance(obj.n2_tan, Decimal)
self.assertAlmostEqual(obj.n1_tan, Decimal(math.tan(obj.n1)))
self.assertAlmostEqual(obj.n2_tan, Decimal(math.tan(obj.n2)))
def test_float(self):
FloatModel.objects.create(f1=-27.5, f2=0.33)
obj = FloatModel.objects.annotate(f1_tan=Tan('f1'), f2_tan=Tan('f2')).first()
self.assertIsInstance(obj.f1_tan, float)
self.assertIsInstance(obj.f2_tan, float)
self.assertAlmostEqual(obj.f1_tan, math.tan(obj.f1))
self.assertAlmostEqual(obj.f2_tan, math.tan(obj.f2))
def test_integer(self):
IntegerModel.objects.create(small=-20, normal=15, big=-1)
obj = IntegerModel.objects.annotate(
small_tan=Tan('small'),
normal_tan=Tan('normal'),
big_tan=Tan('big'),
).first()
self.assertIsInstance(obj.small_tan, float)
self.assertIsInstance(obj.normal_tan, float)
self.assertIsInstance(obj.big_tan, float)
self.assertAlmostEqual(obj.small_tan, math.tan(obj.small))
self.assertAlmostEqual(obj.normal_tan, math.tan(obj.normal))
self.assertAlmostEqual(obj.big_tan, math.tan(obj.big))
def test_transform(self):
with register_lookup(DecimalField, Tan):
DecimalModel.objects.create(n1=Decimal('0.0'), n2=Decimal('0'))
DecimalModel.objects.create(n1=Decimal('12.0'), n2=Decimal('0'))
objs = DecimalModel.objects.filter(n1__tan__lt=0)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(objs, [Decimal('12.0')], lambda a: a.n1)
|
cd3ecc7c7205d4ef7a278a067572cb73e05b8c99613ee9f397e46582095cf4a2 | import math
from decimal import Decimal
from django.db.models import DecimalField
from django.db.models.functions import Radians
from django.test import TestCase
from django.test.utils import register_lookup
from ..models import DecimalModel, FloatModel, IntegerModel
class RadiansTests(TestCase):
def test_null(self):
IntegerModel.objects.create()
obj = IntegerModel.objects.annotate(null_radians=Radians('normal')).first()
self.assertIsNone(obj.null_radians)
def test_decimal(self):
DecimalModel.objects.create(n1=Decimal('-12.9'), n2=Decimal('0.6'))
obj = DecimalModel.objects.annotate(n1_radians=Radians('n1'), n2_radians=Radians('n2')).first()
self.assertIsInstance(obj.n1_radians, Decimal)
self.assertIsInstance(obj.n2_radians, Decimal)
self.assertAlmostEqual(obj.n1_radians, Decimal(math.radians(obj.n1)))
self.assertAlmostEqual(obj.n2_radians, Decimal(math.radians(obj.n2)))
def test_float(self):
FloatModel.objects.create(f1=-27.5, f2=0.33)
obj = FloatModel.objects.annotate(f1_radians=Radians('f1'), f2_radians=Radians('f2')).first()
self.assertIsInstance(obj.f1_radians, float)
self.assertIsInstance(obj.f2_radians, float)
self.assertAlmostEqual(obj.f1_radians, math.radians(obj.f1))
self.assertAlmostEqual(obj.f2_radians, math.radians(obj.f2))
def test_integer(self):
IntegerModel.objects.create(small=-20, normal=15, big=-1)
obj = IntegerModel.objects.annotate(
small_radians=Radians('small'),
normal_radians=Radians('normal'),
big_radians=Radians('big'),
).first()
self.assertIsInstance(obj.small_radians, float)
self.assertIsInstance(obj.normal_radians, float)
self.assertIsInstance(obj.big_radians, float)
self.assertAlmostEqual(obj.small_radians, math.radians(obj.small))
self.assertAlmostEqual(obj.normal_radians, math.radians(obj.normal))
self.assertAlmostEqual(obj.big_radians, math.radians(obj.big))
def test_transform(self):
with register_lookup(DecimalField, Radians):
DecimalModel.objects.create(n1=Decimal('2.0'), n2=Decimal('0'))
DecimalModel.objects.create(n1=Decimal('-1.0'), n2=Decimal('0'))
objs = DecimalModel.objects.filter(n1__radians__gt=0)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(objs, [Decimal('2.0')], lambda a: a.n1)
|
eba214aff8e4974254baa8dc77a367856398c65a63881f774706e52e10ce3f6f | import math
from decimal import Decimal
from django.db.models import DecimalField
from django.db.models.functions import Sin
from django.test import TestCase
from django.test.utils import register_lookup
from ..models import DecimalModel, FloatModel, IntegerModel
class SinTests(TestCase):
def test_null(self):
IntegerModel.objects.create()
obj = IntegerModel.objects.annotate(null_sin=Sin('normal')).first()
self.assertIsNone(obj.null_sin)
def test_decimal(self):
DecimalModel.objects.create(n1=Decimal('-12.9'), n2=Decimal('0.6'))
obj = DecimalModel.objects.annotate(n1_sin=Sin('n1'), n2_sin=Sin('n2')).first()
self.assertIsInstance(obj.n1_sin, Decimal)
self.assertIsInstance(obj.n2_sin, Decimal)
self.assertAlmostEqual(obj.n1_sin, Decimal(math.sin(obj.n1)))
self.assertAlmostEqual(obj.n2_sin, Decimal(math.sin(obj.n2)))
def test_float(self):
FloatModel.objects.create(f1=-27.5, f2=0.33)
obj = FloatModel.objects.annotate(f1_sin=Sin('f1'), f2_sin=Sin('f2')).first()
self.assertIsInstance(obj.f1_sin, float)
self.assertIsInstance(obj.f2_sin, float)
self.assertAlmostEqual(obj.f1_sin, math.sin(obj.f1))
self.assertAlmostEqual(obj.f2_sin, math.sin(obj.f2))
def test_integer(self):
IntegerModel.objects.create(small=-20, normal=15, big=-1)
obj = IntegerModel.objects.annotate(
small_sin=Sin('small'),
normal_sin=Sin('normal'),
big_sin=Sin('big'),
).first()
self.assertIsInstance(obj.small_sin, float)
self.assertIsInstance(obj.normal_sin, float)
self.assertIsInstance(obj.big_sin, float)
self.assertAlmostEqual(obj.small_sin, math.sin(obj.small))
self.assertAlmostEqual(obj.normal_sin, math.sin(obj.normal))
self.assertAlmostEqual(obj.big_sin, math.sin(obj.big))
def test_transform(self):
with register_lookup(DecimalField, Sin):
DecimalModel.objects.create(n1=Decimal('5.4'), n2=Decimal('0'))
DecimalModel.objects.create(n1=Decimal('0.1'), n2=Decimal('0'))
objs = DecimalModel.objects.filter(n1__sin__lt=0)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(objs, [Decimal('5.4')], lambda a: a.n1)
|
d8cece6a69f0f790e85fb469dcbd2b0099ac823a335641cef6caad03b3ba09df | import math
from decimal import Decimal
from django.db.models import DecimalField
from django.db.models.functions import Exp
from django.test import TestCase
from django.test.utils import register_lookup
from ..models import DecimalModel, FloatModel, IntegerModel
class ExpTests(TestCase):
def test_null(self):
IntegerModel.objects.create()
obj = IntegerModel.objects.annotate(null_exp=Exp('normal')).first()
self.assertIsNone(obj.null_exp)
def test_decimal(self):
DecimalModel.objects.create(n1=Decimal('-12.9'), n2=Decimal('0.6'))
obj = DecimalModel.objects.annotate(n1_exp=Exp('n1'), n2_exp=Exp('n2')).first()
self.assertIsInstance(obj.n1_exp, Decimal)
self.assertIsInstance(obj.n2_exp, Decimal)
self.assertAlmostEqual(obj.n1_exp, Decimal(math.exp(obj.n1)))
self.assertAlmostEqual(obj.n2_exp, Decimal(math.exp(obj.n2)))
def test_float(self):
FloatModel.objects.create(f1=-27.5, f2=0.33)
obj = FloatModel.objects.annotate(f1_exp=Exp('f1'), f2_exp=Exp('f2')).first()
self.assertIsInstance(obj.f1_exp, float)
self.assertIsInstance(obj.f2_exp, float)
self.assertAlmostEqual(obj.f1_exp, math.exp(obj.f1))
self.assertAlmostEqual(obj.f2_exp, math.exp(obj.f2))
def test_integer(self):
IntegerModel.objects.create(small=-20, normal=15, big=-1)
obj = IntegerModel.objects.annotate(
small_exp=Exp('small'),
normal_exp=Exp('normal'),
big_exp=Exp('big'),
).first()
self.assertIsInstance(obj.small_exp, float)
self.assertIsInstance(obj.normal_exp, float)
self.assertIsInstance(obj.big_exp, float)
self.assertAlmostEqual(obj.small_exp, math.exp(obj.small))
self.assertAlmostEqual(obj.normal_exp, math.exp(obj.normal))
self.assertAlmostEqual(obj.big_exp, math.exp(obj.big))
def test_transform(self):
with register_lookup(DecimalField, Exp):
DecimalModel.objects.create(n1=Decimal('12.0'), n2=Decimal('0'))
DecimalModel.objects.create(n1=Decimal('-1.0'), n2=Decimal('0'))
objs = DecimalModel.objects.filter(n1__exp__gt=10)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(objs, [Decimal('12.0')], lambda a: a.n1)
|
4c1377452726a8f5a5d9dc709ba09f054fece5ccaf7cead8135ddd774a46eac1 | import math
from decimal import Decimal
from django.db.models import DecimalField
from django.db.models.functions import Ln
from django.test import TestCase
from django.test.utils import register_lookup
from ..models import DecimalModel, FloatModel, IntegerModel
class LnTests(TestCase):
def test_null(self):
IntegerModel.objects.create()
obj = IntegerModel.objects.annotate(null_ln=Ln('normal')).first()
self.assertIsNone(obj.null_ln)
def test_decimal(self):
DecimalModel.objects.create(n1=Decimal('12.9'), n2=Decimal('0.6'))
obj = DecimalModel.objects.annotate(n1_ln=Ln('n1'), n2_ln=Ln('n2')).first()
self.assertIsInstance(obj.n1_ln, Decimal)
self.assertIsInstance(obj.n2_ln, Decimal)
self.assertAlmostEqual(obj.n1_ln, Decimal(math.log(obj.n1)))
self.assertAlmostEqual(obj.n2_ln, Decimal(math.log(obj.n2)))
def test_float(self):
FloatModel.objects.create(f1=27.5, f2=0.33)
obj = FloatModel.objects.annotate(f1_ln=Ln('f1'), f2_ln=Ln('f2')).first()
self.assertIsInstance(obj.f1_ln, float)
self.assertIsInstance(obj.f2_ln, float)
self.assertAlmostEqual(obj.f1_ln, math.log(obj.f1))
self.assertAlmostEqual(obj.f2_ln, math.log(obj.f2))
def test_integer(self):
IntegerModel.objects.create(small=20, normal=15, big=1)
obj = IntegerModel.objects.annotate(
small_ln=Ln('small'),
normal_ln=Ln('normal'),
big_ln=Ln('big'),
).first()
self.assertIsInstance(obj.small_ln, float)
self.assertIsInstance(obj.normal_ln, float)
self.assertIsInstance(obj.big_ln, float)
self.assertAlmostEqual(obj.small_ln, math.log(obj.small))
self.assertAlmostEqual(obj.normal_ln, math.log(obj.normal))
self.assertAlmostEqual(obj.big_ln, math.log(obj.big))
def test_transform(self):
with register_lookup(DecimalField, Ln):
DecimalModel.objects.create(n1=Decimal('12.0'), n2=Decimal('0'))
DecimalModel.objects.create(n1=Decimal('1.0'), n2=Decimal('0'))
objs = DecimalModel.objects.filter(n1__ln__gt=0)
self.assertQuerysetEqual(objs, [Decimal('12.0')], lambda a: a.n1)
|
909ac3953325650ed1e45ea6d127a478e51884ef79ca737b2577b08a41b6285d | #!/usr/bin/env python
import argparse
import atexit
import copy
import os
import shutil
import socket
import subprocess
import sys
import tempfile
import warnings
import django
from django.apps import apps
from django.conf import settings
from django.db import connection, connections
from django.test import TestCase, TransactionTestCase
from django.test.runner import default_test_processes
from django.test.selenium import SeleniumTestCaseBase
from django.test.utils import get_runner
from django.utils.deprecation import (
RemovedInDjango31Warning, RemovedInDjango40Warning,
)
from django.utils.log import DEFAULT_LOGGING
try:
import MySQLdb
except ImportError:
pass
else:
# Ignore informational warnings from QuerySet.explain().
warnings.filterwarnings('ignore', r'\(1003, *', category=MySQLdb.Warning)
# Make deprecation warnings errors to ensure no usage of deprecated features.
warnings.simplefilter("error", RemovedInDjango40Warning)
warnings.simplefilter('error', RemovedInDjango31Warning)
# Make runtime warning errors to ensure no usage of error prone patterns.
warnings.simplefilter("error", RuntimeWarning)
# Ignore known warnings in test dependencies.
warnings.filterwarnings("ignore", "'U' mode is deprecated", DeprecationWarning, module='docutils.io')
RUNTESTS_DIR = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__))
TEMPLATE_DIR = os.path.join(RUNTESTS_DIR, 'templates')
# Create a specific subdirectory for the duration of the test suite.
TMPDIR = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix='django_')
# Set the TMPDIR environment variable in addition to tempfile.tempdir
# so that children processes inherit it.
tempfile.tempdir = os.environ['TMPDIR'] = TMPDIR
# Removing the temporary TMPDIR.
atexit.register(shutil.rmtree, TMPDIR)
SUBDIRS_TO_SKIP = [
'data',
'import_error_package',
'test_runner_apps',
]
ALWAYS_INSTALLED_APPS = [
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.sites',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.admin.apps.SimpleAdminConfig',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
]
ALWAYS_MIDDLEWARE = [
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
]
# Need to add the associated contrib app to INSTALLED_APPS in some cases to
# avoid "RuntimeError: Model class X doesn't declare an explicit app_label
# and isn't in an application in INSTALLED_APPS."
CONTRIB_TESTS_TO_APPS = {
'flatpages_tests': 'django.contrib.flatpages',
'redirects_tests': 'django.contrib.redirects',
}
def get_test_modules():
modules = []
discovery_paths = [(None, RUNTESTS_DIR)]
if connection.features.gis_enabled:
# GIS tests are in nested apps
discovery_paths.append(('gis_tests', os.path.join(RUNTESTS_DIR, 'gis_tests')))
else:
SUBDIRS_TO_SKIP.append('gis_tests')
for modpath, dirpath in discovery_paths:
for f in os.scandir(dirpath):
if ('.' not in f.name and
os.path.basename(f.name) not in SUBDIRS_TO_SKIP and
not f.is_file() and
os.path.exists(os.path.join(f.path, '__init__.py'))):
modules.append((modpath, f.name))
return modules
def get_installed():
return [app_config.name for app_config in apps.get_app_configs()]
def setup(verbosity, test_labels, parallel):
# Reduce the given test labels to just the app module path.
test_labels_set = set()
for label in test_labels:
bits = label.split('.')[:1]
test_labels_set.add('.'.join(bits))
if verbosity >= 1:
msg = "Testing against Django installed in '%s'" % os.path.dirname(django.__file__)
max_parallel = default_test_processes() if parallel == 0 else parallel
if max_parallel > 1:
msg += " with up to %d processes" % max_parallel
print(msg)
# Force declaring available_apps in TransactionTestCase for faster tests.
def no_available_apps(self):
raise Exception("Please define available_apps in TransactionTestCase "
"and its subclasses.")
TransactionTestCase.available_apps = property(no_available_apps)
TestCase.available_apps = None
state = {
'INSTALLED_APPS': settings.INSTALLED_APPS,
'ROOT_URLCONF': getattr(settings, "ROOT_URLCONF", ""),
'TEMPLATES': settings.TEMPLATES,
'LANGUAGE_CODE': settings.LANGUAGE_CODE,
'STATIC_URL': settings.STATIC_URL,
'STATIC_ROOT': settings.STATIC_ROOT,
'MIDDLEWARE': settings.MIDDLEWARE,
}
# Redirect some settings for the duration of these tests.
settings.INSTALLED_APPS = ALWAYS_INSTALLED_APPS
settings.ROOT_URLCONF = 'urls'
settings.STATIC_URL = '/static/'
settings.STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(TMPDIR, 'static')
settings.TEMPLATES = [{
'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
'DIRS': [TEMPLATE_DIR],
'APP_DIRS': True,
'OPTIONS': {
'context_processors': [
'django.template.context_processors.debug',
'django.template.context_processors.request',
'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
],
},
}]
settings.LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en'
settings.SITE_ID = 1
settings.MIDDLEWARE = ALWAYS_MIDDLEWARE
settings.MIGRATION_MODULES = {
# This lets us skip creating migrations for the test models as many of
# them depend on one of the following contrib applications.
'auth': None,
'contenttypes': None,
'sessions': None,
}
log_config = copy.deepcopy(DEFAULT_LOGGING)
# Filter out non-error logging so we don't have to capture it in lots of
# tests.
log_config['loggers']['django']['level'] = 'ERROR'
settings.LOGGING = log_config
settings.SILENCED_SYSTEM_CHECKS = [
'fields.W342', # ForeignKey(unique=True) -> OneToOneField
]
# Load all the ALWAYS_INSTALLED_APPS.
django.setup()
# It would be nice to put this validation earlier but it must come after
# django.setup() so that connection.features.gis_enabled can be accessed
# without raising AppRegistryNotReady when running gis_tests in isolation
# on some backends (e.g. PostGIS).
if 'gis_tests' in test_labels_set and not connection.features.gis_enabled:
print('Aborting: A GIS database backend is required to run gis_tests.')
sys.exit(1)
# Load all the test model apps.
test_modules = get_test_modules()
installed_app_names = set(get_installed())
for modpath, module_name in test_modules:
if modpath:
module_label = modpath + '.' + module_name
else:
module_label = module_name
# if the module (or an ancestor) was named on the command line, or
# no modules were named (i.e., run all), import
# this module and add it to INSTALLED_APPS.
module_found_in_labels = not test_labels or any(
# exact match or ancestor match
module_label == label or module_label.startswith(label + '.')
for label in test_labels_set
)
if module_name in CONTRIB_TESTS_TO_APPS and module_found_in_labels:
settings.INSTALLED_APPS.append(CONTRIB_TESTS_TO_APPS[module_name])
if module_found_in_labels and module_label not in installed_app_names:
if verbosity >= 2:
print("Importing application %s" % module_name)
settings.INSTALLED_APPS.append(module_label)
# Add contrib.gis to INSTALLED_APPS if needed (rather than requiring
# @override_settings(INSTALLED_APPS=...) on all test cases.
gis = 'django.contrib.gis'
if connection.features.gis_enabled and gis not in settings.INSTALLED_APPS:
if verbosity >= 2:
print("Importing application %s" % gis)
settings.INSTALLED_APPS.append(gis)
apps.set_installed_apps(settings.INSTALLED_APPS)
return state
def teardown(state):
# Restore the old settings.
for key, value in state.items():
setattr(settings, key, value)
# Discard the multiprocessing.util finalizer that tries to remove a
# temporary directory that's already removed by this script's
# atexit.register(shutil.rmtree, TMPDIR) handler. Prevents
# FileNotFoundError at the end of a test run (#27890).
from multiprocessing.util import _finalizer_registry
_finalizer_registry.pop((-100, 0), None)
def actual_test_processes(parallel):
if parallel == 0:
# This doesn't work before django.setup() on some databases.
if all(conn.features.can_clone_databases for conn in connections.all()):
return default_test_processes()
else:
return 1
else:
return parallel
class ActionSelenium(argparse.Action):
"""
Validate the comma-separated list of requested browsers.
"""
def __call__(self, parser, namespace, values, option_string=None):
browsers = values.split(',')
for browser in browsers:
try:
SeleniumTestCaseBase.import_webdriver(browser)
except ImportError:
raise argparse.ArgumentError(self, "Selenium browser specification '%s' is not valid." % browser)
setattr(namespace, self.dest, browsers)
def django_tests(verbosity, interactive, failfast, keepdb, reverse,
test_labels, debug_sql, parallel, tags, exclude_tags):
state = setup(verbosity, test_labels, parallel)
extra_tests = []
# Run the test suite, including the extra validation tests.
if not hasattr(settings, 'TEST_RUNNER'):
settings.TEST_RUNNER = 'django.test.runner.DiscoverRunner'
TestRunner = get_runner(settings)
test_runner = TestRunner(
verbosity=verbosity,
interactive=interactive,
failfast=failfast,
keepdb=keepdb,
reverse=reverse,
debug_sql=debug_sql,
parallel=actual_test_processes(parallel),
tags=tags,
exclude_tags=exclude_tags,
)
failures = test_runner.run_tests(
test_labels or get_installed(),
extra_tests=extra_tests,
)
teardown(state)
return failures
def get_subprocess_args(options):
subprocess_args = [
sys.executable, __file__, '--settings=%s' % options.settings
]
if options.failfast:
subprocess_args.append('--failfast')
if options.verbosity:
subprocess_args.append('--verbosity=%s' % options.verbosity)
if not options.interactive:
subprocess_args.append('--noinput')
if options.tags:
subprocess_args.append('--tag=%s' % options.tags)
if options.exclude_tags:
subprocess_args.append('--exclude_tag=%s' % options.exclude_tags)
return subprocess_args
def bisect_tests(bisection_label, options, test_labels, parallel):
state = setup(options.verbosity, test_labels, parallel)
test_labels = test_labels or get_installed()
print('***** Bisecting test suite: %s' % ' '.join(test_labels))
# Make sure the bisection point isn't in the test list
# Also remove tests that need to be run in specific combinations
for label in [bisection_label, 'model_inheritance_same_model_name']:
try:
test_labels.remove(label)
except ValueError:
pass
subprocess_args = get_subprocess_args(options)
iteration = 1
while len(test_labels) > 1:
midpoint = len(test_labels) // 2
test_labels_a = test_labels[:midpoint] + [bisection_label]
test_labels_b = test_labels[midpoint:] + [bisection_label]
print('***** Pass %da: Running the first half of the test suite' % iteration)
print('***** Test labels: %s' % ' '.join(test_labels_a))
failures_a = subprocess.call(subprocess_args + test_labels_a)
print('***** Pass %db: Running the second half of the test suite' % iteration)
print('***** Test labels: %s' % ' '.join(test_labels_b))
print('')
failures_b = subprocess.call(subprocess_args + test_labels_b)
if failures_a and not failures_b:
print("***** Problem found in first half. Bisecting again...")
iteration += 1
test_labels = test_labels_a[:-1]
elif failures_b and not failures_a:
print("***** Problem found in second half. Bisecting again...")
iteration += 1
test_labels = test_labels_b[:-1]
elif failures_a and failures_b:
print("***** Multiple sources of failure found")
break
else:
print("***** No source of failure found... try pair execution (--pair)")
break
if len(test_labels) == 1:
print("***** Source of error: %s" % test_labels[0])
teardown(state)
def paired_tests(paired_test, options, test_labels, parallel):
state = setup(options.verbosity, test_labels, parallel)
test_labels = test_labels or get_installed()
print('***** Trying paired execution')
# Make sure the constant member of the pair isn't in the test list
# Also remove tests that need to be run in specific combinations
for label in [paired_test, 'model_inheritance_same_model_name']:
try:
test_labels.remove(label)
except ValueError:
pass
subprocess_args = get_subprocess_args(options)
for i, label in enumerate(test_labels):
print('***** %d of %d: Check test pairing with %s' % (
i + 1, len(test_labels), label))
failures = subprocess.call(subprocess_args + [label, paired_test])
if failures:
print('***** Found problem pair with %s' % label)
return
print('***** No problem pair found')
teardown(state)
if __name__ == "__main__":
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Run the Django test suite.")
parser.add_argument(
'modules', nargs='*', metavar='module',
help='Optional path(s) to test modules; e.g. "i18n" or '
'"i18n.tests.TranslationTests.test_lazy_objects".',
)
parser.add_argument(
'-v', '--verbosity', default=1, type=int, choices=[0, 1, 2, 3],
help='Verbosity level; 0=minimal output, 1=normal output, 2=all output',
)
parser.add_argument(
'--noinput', action='store_false', dest='interactive',
help='Tells Django to NOT prompt the user for input of any kind.',
)
parser.add_argument(
'--failfast', action='store_true',
help='Tells Django to stop running the test suite after first failed test.',
)
parser.add_argument(
'-k', '--keepdb', action='store_true',
help='Tells Django to preserve the test database between runs.',
)
parser.add_argument(
'--settings',
help='Python path to settings module, e.g. "myproject.settings". If '
'this isn\'t provided, either the DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE '
'environment variable or "test_sqlite" will be used.',
)
parser.add_argument(
'--bisect',
help='Bisect the test suite to discover a test that causes a test '
'failure when combined with the named test.',
)
parser.add_argument(
'--pair',
help='Run the test suite in pairs with the named test to find problem pairs.',
)
parser.add_argument(
'--reverse', action='store_true',
help='Sort test suites and test cases in opposite order to debug '
'test side effects not apparent with normal execution lineup.',
)
parser.add_argument(
'--selenium', action=ActionSelenium, metavar='BROWSERS',
help='A comma-separated list of browsers to run the Selenium tests against.',
)
parser.add_argument(
'--selenium-hub',
help='A URL for a selenium hub instance to use in combination with --selenium.',
)
parser.add_argument(
'--external-host', default=socket.gethostname(),
help='The external host that can be reached by the selenium hub instance when running Selenium '
'tests via Selenium Hub.',
)
parser.add_argument(
'--debug-sql', action='store_true',
help='Turn on the SQL query logger within tests.',
)
parser.add_argument(
'--parallel', nargs='?', default=0, type=int,
const=default_test_processes(), metavar='N',
help='Run tests using up to N parallel processes.',
)
parser.add_argument(
'--tag', dest='tags', action='append',
help='Run only tests with the specified tags. Can be used multiple times.',
)
parser.add_argument(
'--exclude-tag', dest='exclude_tags', action='append',
help='Do not run tests with the specified tag. Can be used multiple times.',
)
options = parser.parse_args()
using_selenium_hub = options.selenium and options.selenium_hub
if options.selenium_hub and not options.selenium:
parser.error('--selenium-hub and --external-host require --selenium to be used.')
if using_selenium_hub and not options.external_host:
parser.error('--selenium-hub and --external-host must be used together.')
# Allow including a trailing slash on app_labels for tab completion convenience
options.modules = [os.path.normpath(labels) for labels in options.modules]
if options.settings:
os.environ['DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE'] = options.settings
else:
os.environ.setdefault('DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE', 'test_sqlite')
options.settings = os.environ['DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE']
if options.selenium:
if not options.tags:
options.tags = ['selenium']
elif 'selenium' not in options.tags:
options.tags.append('selenium')
if options.selenium_hub:
SeleniumTestCaseBase.selenium_hub = options.selenium_hub
SeleniumTestCaseBase.external_host = options.external_host
SeleniumTestCaseBase.browsers = options.selenium
if options.bisect:
bisect_tests(options.bisect, options, options.modules, options.parallel)
elif options.pair:
paired_tests(options.pair, options, options.modules, options.parallel)
else:
failures = django_tests(
options.verbosity, options.interactive, options.failfast,
options.keepdb, options.reverse, options.modules,
options.debug_sql, options.parallel, options.tags,
options.exclude_tags,
)
if failures:
sys.exit(1)
|
cc29fe75a32d2a20820b1cf64236dcd02564914ffd646eeaf8f9bb76a28234ba | # Django documentation build configuration file, created by
# sphinx-quickstart on Thu Mar 27 09:06:53 2008.
#
# This file is execfile()d with the current directory set to its containing dir.
#
# The contents of this file are pickled, so don't put values in the namespace
# that aren't picklable (module imports are okay, they're removed automatically).
#
# All configuration values have a default; values that are commented out
# serve to show the default.
import sys
from os.path import abspath, dirname, join
# Workaround for sphinx-build recursion limit overflow:
# pickle.dump(doctree, f, pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL)
# RuntimeError: maximum recursion depth exceeded while pickling an object
#
# Python's default allowed recursion depth is 1000 but this isn't enough for
# building docs/ref/settings.txt sometimes.
# https://groups.google.com/d/topic/sphinx-dev/MtRf64eGtv4/discussion
sys.setrecursionlimit(2000)
# Make sure we get the version of this copy of Django
sys.path.insert(1, dirname(dirname(abspath(__file__))))
# If extensions (or modules to document with autodoc) are in another directory,
# add these directories to sys.path here. If the directory is relative to the
# documentation root, use os.path.abspath to make it absolute, like shown here.
sys.path.append(abspath(join(dirname(__file__), "_ext")))
# -- General configuration -----------------------------------------------------
# If your documentation needs a minimal Sphinx version, state it here.
needs_sphinx = '1.6.0'
# Add any Sphinx extension module names here, as strings. They can be extensions
# coming with Sphinx (named 'sphinx.ext.*') or your custom ones.
extensions = [
"djangodocs",
'sphinx.ext.extlinks',
"sphinx.ext.intersphinx",
"sphinx.ext.viewcode",
]
extlinks = {
'commit': ('https://github.com/django/django/commit/%s', ''),
'cve': ('https://nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=%s', 'CVE-'),
'ticket': ('https://code.djangoproject.com/ticket/%s', '#'),
}
# Spelling check needs an additional module that is not installed by default.
# Add it only if spelling check is requested so docs can be generated without it.
if 'spelling' in sys.argv:
extensions.append("sphinxcontrib.spelling")
# Spelling language.
spelling_lang = 'en_US'
# Location of word list.
spelling_word_list_filename = 'spelling_wordlist'
# Add any paths that contain templates here, relative to this directory.
# templates_path = []
# The suffix of source filenames.
source_suffix = '.txt'
# The encoding of source files.
# source_encoding = 'utf-8-sig'
# The master toctree document.
master_doc = 'contents'
# General substitutions.
project = 'Django'
copyright = 'Django Software Foundation and contributors'
# The version info for the project you're documenting, acts as replacement for
# |version| and |release|, also used in various other places throughout the
# built documents.
#
# The short X.Y version.
version = '3.0'
# The full version, including alpha/beta/rc tags.
try:
from django import VERSION, get_version
except ImportError:
release = version
else:
def django_release():
pep440ver = get_version()
if VERSION[3:5] == ('alpha', 0) and 'dev' not in pep440ver:
return pep440ver + '.dev'
return pep440ver
release = django_release()
# The "development version" of Django
django_next_version = '3.0'
# The language for content autogenerated by Sphinx. Refer to documentation
# for a list of supported languages.
# language = None
# Location for .po/.mo translation files used when language is set
locale_dirs = ['locale/']
# There are two options for replacing |today|: either, you set today to some
# non-false value, then it is used:
# today = ''
# Else, today_fmt is used as the format for a strftime call.
today_fmt = '%B %d, %Y'
# List of patterns, relative to source directory, that match files and
# directories to ignore when looking for source files.
exclude_patterns = ['_build', '_theme']
# The reST default role (used for this markup: `text`) to use for all documents.
# default_role = None
# If true, '()' will be appended to :func: etc. cross-reference text.
add_function_parentheses = True
# If true, the current module name will be prepended to all description
# unit titles (such as .. function::).
add_module_names = False
# If true, sectionauthor and moduleauthor directives will be shown in the
# output. They are ignored by default.
show_authors = False
# The name of the Pygments (syntax highlighting) style to use.
pygments_style = 'trac'
# Links to Python's docs should reference the most recent version of the 3.x
# branch, which is located at this URL.
intersphinx_mapping = {
'python': ('https://docs.python.org/3/', None),
'sphinx': ('http://www.sphinx-doc.org/en/master/', None),
'psycopg2': ('http://initd.org/psycopg/docs/', None),
}
# Python's docs don't change every week.
intersphinx_cache_limit = 90 # days
# The 'versionadded' and 'versionchanged' directives are overridden.
suppress_warnings = ['app.add_directive']
# -- Options for HTML output ---------------------------------------------------
# The theme to use for HTML and HTML Help pages. See the documentation for
# a list of builtin themes.
html_theme = "djangodocs"
# Theme options are theme-specific and customize the look and feel of a theme
# further. For a list of options available for each theme, see the
# documentation.
# html_theme_options = {}
# Add any paths that contain custom themes here, relative to this directory.
html_theme_path = ["_theme"]
# The name for this set of Sphinx documents. If None, it defaults to
# "<project> v<release> documentation".
# html_title = None
# A shorter title for the navigation bar. Default is the same as html_title.
# html_short_title = None
# The name of an image file (relative to this directory) to place at the top
# of the sidebar.
# html_logo = None
# The name of an image file (within the static path) to use as favicon of the
# docs. This file should be a Windows icon file (.ico) being 16x16 or 32x32
# pixels large.
# html_favicon = None
# Add any paths that contain custom static files (such as style sheets) here,
# relative to this directory. They are copied after the builtin static files,
# so a file named "default.css" will overwrite the builtin "default.css".
# html_static_path = ["_static"]
# If not '', a 'Last updated on:' timestamp is inserted at every page bottom,
# using the given strftime format.
html_last_updated_fmt = '%b %d, %Y'
# Content template for the index page.
# html_index = ''
# Custom sidebar templates, maps document names to template names.
# html_sidebars = {}
# Additional templates that should be rendered to pages, maps page names to
# template names.
html_additional_pages = {}
# If false, no module index is generated.
# html_domain_indices = True
# If false, no index is generated.
# html_use_index = True
# If true, the index is split into individual pages for each letter.
# html_split_index = False
# If true, links to the reST sources are added to the pages.
# html_show_sourcelink = True
# If true, "Created using Sphinx" is shown in the HTML footer. Default is True.
# html_show_sphinx = True
# If true, "(C) Copyright ..." is shown in the HTML footer. Default is True.
# html_show_copyright = True
# If true, an OpenSearch description file will be output, and all pages will
# contain a <link> tag referring to it. The value of this option must be the
# base URL from which the finished HTML is served.
# html_use_opensearch = ''
# This is the file name suffix for HTML files (e.g. ".xhtml").
# html_file_suffix = None
# Output file base name for HTML help builder.
htmlhelp_basename = 'Djangodoc'
modindex_common_prefix = ["django."]
# Appended to every page
rst_epilog = """
.. |django-users| replace:: :ref:`django-users <django-users-mailing-list>`
.. |django-core-mentorship| replace:: :ref:`django-core-mentorship <django-core-mentorship-mailing-list>`
.. |django-developers| replace:: :ref:`django-developers <django-developers-mailing-list>`
.. |django-announce| replace:: :ref:`django-announce <django-announce-mailing-list>`
.. |django-updates| replace:: :ref:`django-updates <django-updates-mailing-list>`
"""
# -- Options for LaTeX output --------------------------------------------------
latex_elements = {
'preamble': (
'\\DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2264}{\\ensuremath{\\le}}'
'\\DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2265}{\\ensuremath{\\ge}}'
'\\DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2665}{[unicode-heart]}'
'\\DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2713}{[unicode-checkmark]}'
),
}
# Grouping the document tree into LaTeX files. List of tuples
# (source start file, target name, title, author, document class [howto/manual]).
# latex_documents = []
latex_documents = [
('contents', 'django.tex', 'Django Documentation',
'Django Software Foundation', 'manual'),
]
# The name of an image file (relative to this directory) to place at the top of
# the title page.
# latex_logo = None
# For "manual" documents, if this is true, then toplevel headings are parts,
# not chapters.
# latex_use_parts = False
# If true, show page references after internal links.
# latex_show_pagerefs = False
# If true, show URL addresses after external links.
# latex_show_urls = False
# Documents to append as an appendix to all manuals.
# latex_appendices = []
# If false, no module index is generated.
# latex_domain_indices = True
# -- Options for manual page output --------------------------------------------
# One entry per manual page. List of tuples
# (source start file, name, description, authors, manual section).
man_pages = [(
'ref/django-admin',
'django-admin',
'Utility script for the Django Web framework',
['Django Software Foundation'],
1
)]
# -- Options for Texinfo output ------------------------------------------------
# List of tuples (startdocname, targetname, title, author, dir_entry,
# description, category, toctree_only)
texinfo_documents = [(
master_doc, "django", "", "", "Django",
"Documentation of the Django framework", "Web development", False
)]
# -- Options for Epub output ---------------------------------------------------
# Bibliographic Dublin Core info.
epub_title = project
epub_author = 'Django Software Foundation'
epub_publisher = 'Django Software Foundation'
epub_copyright = copyright
# The basename for the epub file. It defaults to the project name.
# epub_basename = 'Django'
# The HTML theme for the epub output. Since the default themes are not optimized
# for small screen space, using the same theme for HTML and epub output is
# usually not wise. This defaults to 'epub', a theme designed to save visual
# space.
epub_theme = 'djangodocs-epub'
# The language of the text. It defaults to the language option
# or en if the language is not set.
# epub_language = ''
# The scheme of the identifier. Typical schemes are ISBN or URL.
# epub_scheme = ''
# The unique identifier of the text. This can be an ISBN number
# or the project homepage.
# epub_identifier = ''
# A unique identification for the text.
# epub_uid = ''
# A tuple containing the cover image and cover page html template filenames.
epub_cover = ('', 'epub-cover.html')
# A sequence of (type, uri, title) tuples for the guide element of content.opf.
# epub_guide = ()
# HTML files that should be inserted before the pages created by sphinx.
# The format is a list of tuples containing the path and title.
# epub_pre_files = []
# HTML files shat should be inserted after the pages created by sphinx.
# The format is a list of tuples containing the path and title.
# epub_post_files = []
# A list of files that should not be packed into the epub file.
# epub_exclude_files = []
# The depth of the table of contents in toc.ncx.
# epub_tocdepth = 3
# Allow duplicate toc entries.
# epub_tocdup = True
# Choose between 'default' and 'includehidden'.
# epub_tocscope = 'default'
# Fix unsupported image types using the PIL.
# epub_fix_images = False
# Scale large images.
# epub_max_image_width = 0
# How to display URL addresses: 'footnote', 'no', or 'inline'.
# epub_show_urls = 'inline'
# If false, no index is generated.
# epub_use_index = True
|
285f55028216030e2053d5c923cd9a30c6733b004b7ff70bb50a41940a55e5ee | import json
import mimetypes
import os
import re
import sys
from copy import copy
from functools import partial
from http import HTTPStatus
from importlib import import_module
from io import BytesIO
from urllib.parse import unquote_to_bytes, urljoin, urlparse, urlsplit
from django.conf import settings
from django.core.handlers.base import BaseHandler
from django.core.handlers.wsgi import WSGIRequest
from django.core.serializers.json import DjangoJSONEncoder
from django.core.signals import (
got_request_exception, request_finished, request_started,
)
from django.db import close_old_connections
from django.http import HttpRequest, QueryDict, SimpleCookie
from django.template import TemplateDoesNotExist
from django.test import signals
from django.test.utils import ContextList
from django.urls import resolve
from django.utils.encoding import force_bytes
from django.utils.functional import SimpleLazyObject
from django.utils.http import urlencode
from django.utils.itercompat import is_iterable
__all__ = ('Client', 'RedirectCycleError', 'RequestFactory', 'encode_file', 'encode_multipart')
BOUNDARY = 'BoUnDaRyStRiNg'
MULTIPART_CONTENT = 'multipart/form-data; boundary=%s' % BOUNDARY
CONTENT_TYPE_RE = re.compile(r'.*; charset=([\w\d-]+);?')
# Structured suffix spec: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6838#section-4.2.8
JSON_CONTENT_TYPE_RE = re.compile(r'^application\/(.+\+)?json')
class RedirectCycleError(Exception):
"""The test client has been asked to follow a redirect loop."""
def __init__(self, message, last_response):
super().__init__(message)
self.last_response = last_response
self.redirect_chain = last_response.redirect_chain
class FakePayload:
"""
A wrapper around BytesIO that restricts what can be read since data from
the network can't be seeked and cannot be read outside of its content
length. This makes sure that views can't do anything under the test client
that wouldn't work in real life.
"""
def __init__(self, content=None):
self.__content = BytesIO()
self.__len = 0
self.read_started = False
if content is not None:
self.write(content)
def __len__(self):
return self.__len
def read(self, num_bytes=None):
if not self.read_started:
self.__content.seek(0)
self.read_started = True
if num_bytes is None:
num_bytes = self.__len or 0
assert self.__len >= num_bytes, "Cannot read more than the available bytes from the HTTP incoming data."
content = self.__content.read(num_bytes)
self.__len -= num_bytes
return content
def write(self, content):
if self.read_started:
raise ValueError("Unable to write a payload after it's been read")
content = force_bytes(content)
self.__content.write(content)
self.__len += len(content)
def closing_iterator_wrapper(iterable, close):
try:
yield from iterable
finally:
request_finished.disconnect(close_old_connections)
close() # will fire request_finished
request_finished.connect(close_old_connections)
def conditional_content_removal(request, response):
"""
Simulate the behavior of most Web servers by removing the content of
responses for HEAD requests, 1xx, 204, and 304 responses. Ensure
compliance with RFC 7230, section 3.3.3.
"""
if 100 <= response.status_code < 200 or response.status_code in (204, 304):
if response.streaming:
response.streaming_content = []
else:
response.content = b''
if request.method == 'HEAD':
if response.streaming:
response.streaming_content = []
else:
response.content = b''
return response
class ClientHandler(BaseHandler):
"""
A HTTP Handler that can be used for testing purposes. Use the WSGI
interface to compose requests, but return the raw HttpResponse object with
the originating WSGIRequest attached to its ``wsgi_request`` attribute.
"""
def __init__(self, enforce_csrf_checks=True, *args, **kwargs):
self.enforce_csrf_checks = enforce_csrf_checks
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
def __call__(self, environ):
# Set up middleware if needed. We couldn't do this earlier, because
# settings weren't available.
if self._middleware_chain is None:
self.load_middleware()
request_started.disconnect(close_old_connections)
request_started.send(sender=self.__class__, environ=environ)
request_started.connect(close_old_connections)
request = WSGIRequest(environ)
# sneaky little hack so that we can easily get round
# CsrfViewMiddleware. This makes life easier, and is probably
# required for backwards compatibility with external tests against
# admin views.
request._dont_enforce_csrf_checks = not self.enforce_csrf_checks
# Request goes through middleware.
response = self.get_response(request)
# Simulate behaviors of most Web servers.
conditional_content_removal(request, response)
# Attach the originating request to the response so that it could be
# later retrieved.
response.wsgi_request = request
# Emulate a WSGI server by calling the close method on completion.
if response.streaming:
response.streaming_content = closing_iterator_wrapper(
response.streaming_content, response.close)
else:
request_finished.disconnect(close_old_connections)
response.close() # will fire request_finished
request_finished.connect(close_old_connections)
return response
def store_rendered_templates(store, signal, sender, template, context, **kwargs):
"""
Store templates and contexts that are rendered.
The context is copied so that it is an accurate representation at the time
of rendering.
"""
store.setdefault('templates', []).append(template)
if 'context' not in store:
store['context'] = ContextList()
store['context'].append(copy(context))
def encode_multipart(boundary, data):
"""
Encode multipart POST data from a dictionary of form values.
The key will be used as the form data name; the value will be transmitted
as content. If the value is a file, the contents of the file will be sent
as an application/octet-stream; otherwise, str(value) will be sent.
"""
lines = []
def to_bytes(s):
return force_bytes(s, settings.DEFAULT_CHARSET)
# Not by any means perfect, but good enough for our purposes.
def is_file(thing):
return hasattr(thing, "read") and callable(thing.read)
# Each bit of the multipart form data could be either a form value or a
# file, or a *list* of form values and/or files. Remember that HTTP field
# names can be duplicated!
for (key, value) in data.items():
if value is None:
raise TypeError(
'Cannot encode None as POST data. Did you mean to pass an '
'empty string or omit the value?'
)
elif is_file(value):
lines.extend(encode_file(boundary, key, value))
elif not isinstance(value, str) and is_iterable(value):
for item in value:
if is_file(item):
lines.extend(encode_file(boundary, key, item))
else:
lines.extend(to_bytes(val) for val in [
'--%s' % boundary,
'Content-Disposition: form-data; name="%s"' % key,
'',
item
])
else:
lines.extend(to_bytes(val) for val in [
'--%s' % boundary,
'Content-Disposition: form-data; name="%s"' % key,
'',
value
])
lines.extend([
to_bytes('--%s--' % boundary),
b'',
])
return b'\r\n'.join(lines)
def encode_file(boundary, key, file):
def to_bytes(s):
return force_bytes(s, settings.DEFAULT_CHARSET)
# file.name might not be a string. For example, it's an int for
# tempfile.TemporaryFile().
file_has_string_name = hasattr(file, 'name') and isinstance(file.name, str)
filename = os.path.basename(file.name) if file_has_string_name else ''
if hasattr(file, 'content_type'):
content_type = file.content_type
elif filename:
content_type = mimetypes.guess_type(filename)[0]
else:
content_type = None
if content_type is None:
content_type = 'application/octet-stream'
filename = filename or key
return [
to_bytes('--%s' % boundary),
to_bytes('Content-Disposition: form-data; name="%s"; filename="%s"'
% (key, filename)),
to_bytes('Content-Type: %s' % content_type),
b'',
to_bytes(file.read())
]
class RequestFactory:
"""
Class that lets you create mock Request objects for use in testing.
Usage:
rf = RequestFactory()
get_request = rf.get('/hello/')
post_request = rf.post('/submit/', {'foo': 'bar'})
Once you have a request object you can pass it to any view function,
just as if that view had been hooked up using a URLconf.
"""
def __init__(self, *, json_encoder=DjangoJSONEncoder, **defaults):
self.json_encoder = json_encoder
self.defaults = defaults
self.cookies = SimpleCookie()
self.errors = BytesIO()
def _base_environ(self, **request):
"""
The base environment for a request.
"""
# This is a minimal valid WSGI environ dictionary, plus:
# - HTTP_COOKIE: for cookie support,
# - REMOTE_ADDR: often useful, see #8551.
# See https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-3333/#environ-variables
return {
'HTTP_COOKIE': '; '.join(sorted(
'%s=%s' % (morsel.key, morsel.coded_value)
for morsel in self.cookies.values()
)),
'PATH_INFO': '/',
'REMOTE_ADDR': '127.0.0.1',
'REQUEST_METHOD': 'GET',
'SCRIPT_NAME': '',
'SERVER_NAME': 'testserver',
'SERVER_PORT': '80',
'SERVER_PROTOCOL': 'HTTP/1.1',
'wsgi.version': (1, 0),
'wsgi.url_scheme': 'http',
'wsgi.input': FakePayload(b''),
'wsgi.errors': self.errors,
'wsgi.multiprocess': True,
'wsgi.multithread': False,
'wsgi.run_once': False,
**self.defaults,
**request,
}
def request(self, **request):
"Construct a generic request object."
return WSGIRequest(self._base_environ(**request))
def _encode_data(self, data, content_type):
if content_type is MULTIPART_CONTENT:
return encode_multipart(BOUNDARY, data)
else:
# Encode the content so that the byte representation is correct.
match = CONTENT_TYPE_RE.match(content_type)
if match:
charset = match.group(1)
else:
charset = settings.DEFAULT_CHARSET
return force_bytes(data, encoding=charset)
def _encode_json(self, data, content_type):
"""
Return encoded JSON if data is a dict, list, or tuple and content_type
is application/json.
"""
should_encode = JSON_CONTENT_TYPE_RE.match(content_type) and isinstance(data, (dict, list, tuple))
return json.dumps(data, cls=self.json_encoder) if should_encode else data
def _get_path(self, parsed):
path = parsed.path
# If there are parameters, add them
if parsed.params:
path += ";" + parsed.params
path = unquote_to_bytes(path)
# Replace the behavior where non-ASCII values in the WSGI environ are
# arbitrarily decoded with ISO-8859-1.
# Refs comment in `get_bytes_from_wsgi()`.
return path.decode('iso-8859-1')
def get(self, path, data=None, secure=False, **extra):
"""Construct a GET request."""
data = {} if data is None else data
return self.generic('GET', path, secure=secure, **{
'QUERY_STRING': urlencode(data, doseq=True),
**extra,
})
def post(self, path, data=None, content_type=MULTIPART_CONTENT,
secure=False, **extra):
"""Construct a POST request."""
data = self._encode_json({} if data is None else data, content_type)
post_data = self._encode_data(data, content_type)
return self.generic('POST', path, post_data, content_type,
secure=secure, **extra)
def head(self, path, data=None, secure=False, **extra):
"""Construct a HEAD request."""
data = {} if data is None else data
return self.generic('HEAD', path, secure=secure, **{
'QUERY_STRING': urlencode(data, doseq=True),
**extra,
})
def trace(self, path, secure=False, **extra):
"""Construct a TRACE request."""
return self.generic('TRACE', path, secure=secure, **extra)
def options(self, path, data='', content_type='application/octet-stream',
secure=False, **extra):
"Construct an OPTIONS request."
return self.generic('OPTIONS', path, data, content_type,
secure=secure, **extra)
def put(self, path, data='', content_type='application/octet-stream',
secure=False, **extra):
"""Construct a PUT request."""
data = self._encode_json(data, content_type)
return self.generic('PUT', path, data, content_type,
secure=secure, **extra)
def patch(self, path, data='', content_type='application/octet-stream',
secure=False, **extra):
"""Construct a PATCH request."""
data = self._encode_json(data, content_type)
return self.generic('PATCH', path, data, content_type,
secure=secure, **extra)
def delete(self, path, data='', content_type='application/octet-stream',
secure=False, **extra):
"""Construct a DELETE request."""
data = self._encode_json(data, content_type)
return self.generic('DELETE', path, data, content_type,
secure=secure, **extra)
def generic(self, method, path, data='',
content_type='application/octet-stream', secure=False,
**extra):
"""Construct an arbitrary HTTP request."""
parsed = urlparse(str(path)) # path can be lazy
data = force_bytes(data, settings.DEFAULT_CHARSET)
r = {
'PATH_INFO': self._get_path(parsed),
'REQUEST_METHOD': method,
'SERVER_PORT': '443' if secure else '80',
'wsgi.url_scheme': 'https' if secure else 'http',
}
if data:
r.update({
'CONTENT_LENGTH': str(len(data)),
'CONTENT_TYPE': content_type,
'wsgi.input': FakePayload(data),
})
r.update(extra)
# If QUERY_STRING is absent or empty, we want to extract it from the URL.
if not r.get('QUERY_STRING'):
# WSGI requires latin-1 encoded strings. See get_path_info().
query_string = parsed[4].encode().decode('iso-8859-1')
r['QUERY_STRING'] = query_string
return self.request(**r)
class Client(RequestFactory):
"""
A class that can act as a client for testing purposes.
It allows the user to compose GET and POST requests, and
obtain the response that the server gave to those requests.
The server Response objects are annotated with the details
of the contexts and templates that were rendered during the
process of serving the request.
Client objects are stateful - they will retain cookie (and
thus session) details for the lifetime of the Client instance.
This is not intended as a replacement for Twill/Selenium or
the like - it is here to allow testing against the
contexts and templates produced by a view, rather than the
HTML rendered to the end-user.
"""
def __init__(self, enforce_csrf_checks=False, **defaults):
super().__init__(**defaults)
self.handler = ClientHandler(enforce_csrf_checks)
self.exc_info = None
def store_exc_info(self, **kwargs):
"""Store exceptions when they are generated by a view."""
self.exc_info = sys.exc_info()
@property
def session(self):
"""Return the current session variables."""
engine = import_module(settings.SESSION_ENGINE)
cookie = self.cookies.get(settings.SESSION_COOKIE_NAME)
if cookie:
return engine.SessionStore(cookie.value)
session = engine.SessionStore()
session.save()
self.cookies[settings.SESSION_COOKIE_NAME] = session.session_key
return session
def request(self, **request):
"""
The master request method. Compose the environment dictionary and pass
to the handler, return the result of the handler. Assume defaults for
the query environment, which can be overridden using the arguments to
the request.
"""
environ = self._base_environ(**request)
# Curry a data dictionary into an instance of the template renderer
# callback function.
data = {}
on_template_render = partial(store_rendered_templates, data)
signal_uid = "template-render-%s" % id(request)
signals.template_rendered.connect(on_template_render, dispatch_uid=signal_uid)
# Capture exceptions created by the handler.
exception_uid = "request-exception-%s" % id(request)
got_request_exception.connect(self.store_exc_info, dispatch_uid=exception_uid)
try:
try:
response = self.handler(environ)
except TemplateDoesNotExist as e:
# If the view raises an exception, Django will attempt to show
# the 500.html template. If that template is not available,
# we should ignore the error in favor of re-raising the
# underlying exception that caused the 500 error. Any other
# template found to be missing during view error handling
# should be reported as-is.
if e.args != ('500.html',):
raise
# Look for a signalled exception, clear the current context
# exception data, then re-raise the signalled exception.
# Also make sure that the signalled exception is cleared from
# the local cache!
if self.exc_info:
_, exc_value, _ = self.exc_info
self.exc_info = None
raise exc_value
# Save the client and request that stimulated the response.
response.client = self
response.request = request
# Add any rendered template detail to the response.
response.templates = data.get("templates", [])
response.context = data.get("context")
response.json = partial(self._parse_json, response)
# Attach the ResolverMatch instance to the response
response.resolver_match = SimpleLazyObject(lambda: resolve(request['PATH_INFO']))
# Flatten a single context. Not really necessary anymore thanks to
# the __getattr__ flattening in ContextList, but has some edge-case
# backwards-compatibility implications.
if response.context and len(response.context) == 1:
response.context = response.context[0]
# Update persistent cookie data.
if response.cookies:
self.cookies.update(response.cookies)
return response
finally:
signals.template_rendered.disconnect(dispatch_uid=signal_uid)
got_request_exception.disconnect(dispatch_uid=exception_uid)
def get(self, path, data=None, follow=False, secure=False, **extra):
"""Request a response from the server using GET."""
response = super().get(path, data=data, secure=secure, **extra)
if follow:
response = self._handle_redirects(response, data=data, **extra)
return response
def post(self, path, data=None, content_type=MULTIPART_CONTENT,
follow=False, secure=False, **extra):
"""Request a response from the server using POST."""
response = super().post(path, data=data, content_type=content_type, secure=secure, **extra)
if follow:
response = self._handle_redirects(response, data=data, content_type=content_type, **extra)
return response
def head(self, path, data=None, follow=False, secure=False, **extra):
"""Request a response from the server using HEAD."""
response = super().head(path, data=data, secure=secure, **extra)
if follow:
response = self._handle_redirects(response, data=data, **extra)
return response
def options(self, path, data='', content_type='application/octet-stream',
follow=False, secure=False, **extra):
"""Request a response from the server using OPTIONS."""
response = super().options(path, data=data, content_type=content_type, secure=secure, **extra)
if follow:
response = self._handle_redirects(response, data=data, content_type=content_type, **extra)
return response
def put(self, path, data='', content_type='application/octet-stream',
follow=False, secure=False, **extra):
"""Send a resource to the server using PUT."""
response = super().put(path, data=data, content_type=content_type, secure=secure, **extra)
if follow:
response = self._handle_redirects(response, data=data, content_type=content_type, **extra)
return response
def patch(self, path, data='', content_type='application/octet-stream',
follow=False, secure=False, **extra):
"""Send a resource to the server using PATCH."""
response = super().patch(path, data=data, content_type=content_type, secure=secure, **extra)
if follow:
response = self._handle_redirects(response, data=data, content_type=content_type, **extra)
return response
def delete(self, path, data='', content_type='application/octet-stream',
follow=False, secure=False, **extra):
"""Send a DELETE request to the server."""
response = super().delete(path, data=data, content_type=content_type, secure=secure, **extra)
if follow:
response = self._handle_redirects(response, data=data, content_type=content_type, **extra)
return response
def trace(self, path, data='', follow=False, secure=False, **extra):
"""Send a TRACE request to the server."""
response = super().trace(path, data=data, secure=secure, **extra)
if follow:
response = self._handle_redirects(response, data=data, **extra)
return response
def login(self, **credentials):
"""
Set the Factory to appear as if it has successfully logged into a site.
Return True if login is possible; False if the provided credentials
are incorrect.
"""
from django.contrib.auth import authenticate
user = authenticate(**credentials)
if user:
self._login(user)
return True
else:
return False
def force_login(self, user, backend=None):
def get_backend():
from django.contrib.auth import load_backend
for backend_path in settings.AUTHENTICATION_BACKENDS:
backend = load_backend(backend_path)
if hasattr(backend, 'get_user'):
return backend_path
if backend is None:
backend = get_backend()
user.backend = backend
self._login(user, backend)
def _login(self, user, backend=None):
from django.contrib.auth import login
engine = import_module(settings.SESSION_ENGINE)
# Create a fake request to store login details.
request = HttpRequest()
if self.session:
request.session = self.session
else:
request.session = engine.SessionStore()
login(request, user, backend)
# Save the session values.
request.session.save()
# Set the cookie to represent the session.
session_cookie = settings.SESSION_COOKIE_NAME
self.cookies[session_cookie] = request.session.session_key
cookie_data = {
'max-age': None,
'path': '/',
'domain': settings.SESSION_COOKIE_DOMAIN,
'secure': settings.SESSION_COOKIE_SECURE or None,
'expires': None,
}
self.cookies[session_cookie].update(cookie_data)
def logout(self):
"""Log out the user by removing the cookies and session object."""
from django.contrib.auth import get_user, logout
request = HttpRequest()
engine = import_module(settings.SESSION_ENGINE)
if self.session:
request.session = self.session
request.user = get_user(request)
else:
request.session = engine.SessionStore()
logout(request)
self.cookies = SimpleCookie()
def _parse_json(self, response, **extra):
if not hasattr(response, '_json'):
if not JSON_CONTENT_TYPE_RE.match(response.get('Content-Type')):
raise ValueError(
'Content-Type header is "{0}", not "application/json"'
.format(response.get('Content-Type'))
)
response._json = json.loads(response.content.decode(), **extra)
return response._json
def _handle_redirects(self, response, data='', content_type='', **extra):
"""
Follow any redirects by requesting responses from the server using GET.
"""
response.redirect_chain = []
redirect_status_codes = (
HTTPStatus.MOVED_PERMANENTLY,
HTTPStatus.FOUND,
HTTPStatus.SEE_OTHER,
HTTPStatus.TEMPORARY_REDIRECT,
HTTPStatus.PERMANENT_REDIRECT,
)
while response.status_code in redirect_status_codes:
response_url = response.url
redirect_chain = response.redirect_chain
redirect_chain.append((response_url, response.status_code))
url = urlsplit(response_url)
if url.scheme:
extra['wsgi.url_scheme'] = url.scheme
if url.hostname:
extra['SERVER_NAME'] = url.hostname
if url.port:
extra['SERVER_PORT'] = str(url.port)
# Prepend the request path to handle relative path redirects
path = url.path
if not path.startswith('/'):
path = urljoin(response.request['PATH_INFO'], path)
if response.status_code in (HTTPStatus.TEMPORARY_REDIRECT, HTTPStatus.PERMANENT_REDIRECT):
# Preserve request method post-redirect for 307/308 responses.
request_method = getattr(self, response.request['REQUEST_METHOD'].lower())
else:
request_method = self.get
data = QueryDict(url.query)
content_type = None
response = request_method(path, data=data, content_type=content_type, follow=False, **extra)
response.redirect_chain = redirect_chain
if redirect_chain[-1] in redirect_chain[:-1]:
# Check that we're not redirecting to somewhere we've already
# been to, to prevent loops.
raise RedirectCycleError("Redirect loop detected.", last_response=response)
if len(redirect_chain) > 20:
# Such a lengthy chain likely also means a loop, but one with
# a growing path, changing view, or changing query argument;
# 20 is the value of "network.http.redirection-limit" from Firefox.
raise RedirectCycleError("Too many redirects.", last_response=response)
return response
|
b4829303e1ec9b4477aa71928dae2e55c0a80530d38a45d71882fa0a73f839bb | import difflib
import json
import posixpath
import sys
import threading
import unittest
import warnings
from collections import Counter
from contextlib import contextmanager
from copy import copy
from difflib import get_close_matches
from functools import wraps
from unittest.util import safe_repr
from urllib.parse import (
parse_qsl, unquote, urlencode, urljoin, urlparse, urlsplit, urlunparse,
)
from urllib.request import url2pathname
from django.apps import apps
from django.conf import settings
from django.core import mail
from django.core.exceptions import ImproperlyConfigured, ValidationError
from django.core.files import locks
from django.core.handlers.wsgi import WSGIHandler, get_path_info
from django.core.management import call_command
from django.core.management.color import no_style
from django.core.management.sql import emit_post_migrate_signal
from django.core.servers.basehttp import ThreadedWSGIServer, WSGIRequestHandler
from django.db import DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS, connection, connections, transaction
from django.forms.fields import CharField
from django.http import QueryDict
from django.http.request import split_domain_port, validate_host
from django.test.client import Client
from django.test.html import HTMLParseError, parse_html
from django.test.signals import setting_changed, template_rendered
from django.test.utils import (
CaptureQueriesContext, ContextList, compare_xml, modify_settings,
override_settings,
)
from django.utils.decorators import classproperty
from django.utils.deprecation import RemovedInDjango31Warning
from django.views.static import serve
__all__ = ('TestCase', 'TransactionTestCase',
'SimpleTestCase', 'skipIfDBFeature', 'skipUnlessDBFeature')
def to_list(value):
"""
Put value into a list if it's not already one. Return an empty list if
value is None.
"""
if value is None:
value = []
elif not isinstance(value, list):
value = [value]
return value
def assert_and_parse_html(self, html, user_msg, msg):
try:
dom = parse_html(html)
except HTMLParseError as e:
standardMsg = '%s\n%s' % (msg, e)
self.fail(self._formatMessage(user_msg, standardMsg))
return dom
class _AssertNumQueriesContext(CaptureQueriesContext):
def __init__(self, test_case, num, connection):
self.test_case = test_case
self.num = num
super().__init__(connection)
def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback):
super().__exit__(exc_type, exc_value, traceback)
if exc_type is not None:
return
executed = len(self)
self.test_case.assertEqual(
executed, self.num,
"%d queries executed, %d expected\nCaptured queries were:\n%s" % (
executed, self.num,
'\n'.join(
'%d. %s' % (i, query['sql']) for i, query in enumerate(self.captured_queries, start=1)
)
)
)
class _AssertTemplateUsedContext:
def __init__(self, test_case, template_name):
self.test_case = test_case
self.template_name = template_name
self.rendered_templates = []
self.rendered_template_names = []
self.context = ContextList()
def on_template_render(self, sender, signal, template, context, **kwargs):
self.rendered_templates.append(template)
self.rendered_template_names.append(template.name)
self.context.append(copy(context))
def test(self):
return self.template_name in self.rendered_template_names
def message(self):
return '%s was not rendered.' % self.template_name
def __enter__(self):
template_rendered.connect(self.on_template_render)
return self
def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback):
template_rendered.disconnect(self.on_template_render)
if exc_type is not None:
return
if not self.test():
message = self.message()
if self.rendered_templates:
message += ' Following templates were rendered: %s' % (
', '.join(self.rendered_template_names)
)
else:
message += ' No template was rendered.'
self.test_case.fail(message)
class _AssertTemplateNotUsedContext(_AssertTemplateUsedContext):
def test(self):
return self.template_name not in self.rendered_template_names
def message(self):
return '%s was rendered.' % self.template_name
class _DatabaseFailure:
def __init__(self, wrapped, message):
self.wrapped = wrapped
self.message = message
def __call__(self):
raise AssertionError(self.message)
class _SimpleTestCaseDatabasesDescriptor:
"""Descriptor for SimpleTestCase.allow_database_queries deprecation."""
def __get__(self, instance, cls=None):
try:
allow_database_queries = cls.allow_database_queries
except AttributeError:
pass
else:
msg = (
'`SimpleTestCase.allow_database_queries` is deprecated. '
'Restrict the databases available during the execution of '
'%s.%s with the `databases` attribute instead.'
) % (cls.__module__, cls.__qualname__)
warnings.warn(msg, RemovedInDjango31Warning)
if allow_database_queries:
return {DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS}
return set()
class SimpleTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
# The class we'll use for the test client self.client.
# Can be overridden in derived classes.
client_class = Client
_overridden_settings = None
_modified_settings = None
databases = _SimpleTestCaseDatabasesDescriptor()
_disallowed_database_msg = (
'Database %(operation)s to %(alias)r are not allowed in SimpleTestCase '
'subclasses. Either subclass TestCase or TransactionTestCase to ensure '
'proper test isolation or add %(alias)r to %(test)s.databases to silence '
'this failure.'
)
_disallowed_connection_methods = [
('connect', 'connections'),
('temporary_connection', 'connections'),
('cursor', 'queries'),
('chunked_cursor', 'queries'),
]
@classmethod
def setUpClass(cls):
super().setUpClass()
if cls._overridden_settings:
cls._cls_overridden_context = override_settings(**cls._overridden_settings)
cls._cls_overridden_context.enable()
if cls._modified_settings:
cls._cls_modified_context = modify_settings(cls._modified_settings)
cls._cls_modified_context.enable()
cls._add_databases_failures()
@classmethod
def _validate_databases(cls):
if cls.databases == '__all__':
return frozenset(connections)
for alias in cls.databases:
if alias not in connections:
message = '%s.%s.databases refers to %r which is not defined in settings.DATABASES.' % (
cls.__module__,
cls.__qualname__,
alias,
)
close_matches = get_close_matches(alias, list(connections))
if close_matches:
message += ' Did you mean %r?' % close_matches[0]
raise ImproperlyConfigured(message)
return frozenset(cls.databases)
@classmethod
def _add_databases_failures(cls):
cls.databases = cls._validate_databases()
for alias in connections:
if alias in cls.databases:
continue
connection = connections[alias]
for name, operation in cls._disallowed_connection_methods:
message = cls._disallowed_database_msg % {
'test': '%s.%s' % (cls.__module__, cls.__qualname__),
'alias': alias,
'operation': operation,
}
method = getattr(connection, name)
setattr(connection, name, _DatabaseFailure(method, message))
@classmethod
def _remove_databases_failures(cls):
for alias in connections:
if alias in cls.databases:
continue
connection = connections[alias]
for name, _ in cls._disallowed_connection_methods:
method = getattr(connection, name)
setattr(connection, name, method.wrapped)
@classmethod
def tearDownClass(cls):
cls._remove_databases_failures()
if hasattr(cls, '_cls_modified_context'):
cls._cls_modified_context.disable()
delattr(cls, '_cls_modified_context')
if hasattr(cls, '_cls_overridden_context'):
cls._cls_overridden_context.disable()
delattr(cls, '_cls_overridden_context')
super().tearDownClass()
def __call__(self, result=None):
"""
Wrapper around default __call__ method to perform common Django test
set up. This means that user-defined Test Cases aren't required to
include a call to super().setUp().
"""
testMethod = getattr(self, self._testMethodName)
skipped = (
getattr(self.__class__, "__unittest_skip__", False) or
getattr(testMethod, "__unittest_skip__", False)
)
if not skipped:
try:
self._pre_setup()
except Exception:
result.addError(self, sys.exc_info())
return
super().__call__(result)
if not skipped:
try:
self._post_teardown()
except Exception:
result.addError(self, sys.exc_info())
return
def _pre_setup(self):
"""
Perform pre-test setup:
* Create a test client.
* Clear the mail test outbox.
"""
self.client = self.client_class()
mail.outbox = []
def _post_teardown(self):
"""Perform post-test things."""
pass
def settings(self, **kwargs):
"""
A context manager that temporarily sets a setting and reverts to the
original value when exiting the context.
"""
return override_settings(**kwargs)
def modify_settings(self, **kwargs):
"""
A context manager that temporarily applies changes a list setting and
reverts back to the original value when exiting the context.
"""
return modify_settings(**kwargs)
def assertRedirects(self, response, expected_url, status_code=302,
target_status_code=200, msg_prefix='',
fetch_redirect_response=True):
"""
Assert that a response redirected to a specific URL and that the
redirect URL can be loaded.
Won't work for external links since it uses the test client to do a
request (use fetch_redirect_response=False to check such links without
fetching them).
"""
if msg_prefix:
msg_prefix += ": "
if hasattr(response, 'redirect_chain'):
# The request was a followed redirect
self.assertTrue(
response.redirect_chain,
msg_prefix + "Response didn't redirect as expected: Response code was %d (expected %d)"
% (response.status_code, status_code)
)
self.assertEqual(
response.redirect_chain[0][1], status_code,
msg_prefix + "Initial response didn't redirect as expected: Response code was %d (expected %d)"
% (response.redirect_chain[0][1], status_code)
)
url, status_code = response.redirect_chain[-1]
scheme, netloc, path, query, fragment = urlsplit(url)
self.assertEqual(
response.status_code, target_status_code,
msg_prefix + "Response didn't redirect as expected: Final Response code was %d (expected %d)"
% (response.status_code, target_status_code)
)
else:
# Not a followed redirect
self.assertEqual(
response.status_code, status_code,
msg_prefix + "Response didn't redirect as expected: Response code was %d (expected %d)"
% (response.status_code, status_code)
)
url = response.url
scheme, netloc, path, query, fragment = urlsplit(url)
# Prepend the request path to handle relative path redirects.
if not path.startswith('/'):
url = urljoin(response.request['PATH_INFO'], url)
path = urljoin(response.request['PATH_INFO'], path)
if fetch_redirect_response:
# netloc might be empty, or in cases where Django tests the
# HTTP scheme, the convention is for netloc to be 'testserver'.
# Trust both as "internal" URLs here.
domain, port = split_domain_port(netloc)
if domain and not validate_host(domain, settings.ALLOWED_HOSTS):
raise ValueError(
"The test client is unable to fetch remote URLs (got %s). "
"If the host is served by Django, add '%s' to ALLOWED_HOSTS. "
"Otherwise, use assertRedirects(..., fetch_redirect_response=False)."
% (url, domain)
)
redirect_response = response.client.get(path, QueryDict(query), secure=(scheme == 'https'))
# Get the redirection page, using the same client that was used
# to obtain the original response.
self.assertEqual(
redirect_response.status_code, target_status_code,
msg_prefix + "Couldn't retrieve redirection page '%s': response code was %d (expected %d)"
% (path, redirect_response.status_code, target_status_code)
)
self.assertURLEqual(
url, expected_url,
msg_prefix + "Response redirected to '%s', expected '%s'" % (url, expected_url)
)
def assertURLEqual(self, url1, url2, msg_prefix=''):
"""
Assert that two URLs are the same, ignoring the order of query string
parameters except for parameters with the same name.
For example, /path/?x=1&y=2 is equal to /path/?y=2&x=1, but
/path/?a=1&a=2 isn't equal to /path/?a=2&a=1.
"""
def normalize(url):
"""Sort the URL's query string parameters."""
url = str(url) # Coerce reverse_lazy() URLs.
scheme, netloc, path, params, query, fragment = urlparse(url)
query_parts = sorted(parse_qsl(query))
return urlunparse((scheme, netloc, path, params, urlencode(query_parts), fragment))
self.assertEqual(
normalize(url1), normalize(url2),
msg_prefix + "Expected '%s' to equal '%s'." % (url1, url2)
)
def _assert_contains(self, response, text, status_code, msg_prefix, html):
# If the response supports deferred rendering and hasn't been rendered
# yet, then ensure that it does get rendered before proceeding further.
if hasattr(response, 'render') and callable(response.render) and not response.is_rendered:
response.render()
if msg_prefix:
msg_prefix += ": "
self.assertEqual(
response.status_code, status_code,
msg_prefix + "Couldn't retrieve content: Response code was %d"
" (expected %d)" % (response.status_code, status_code)
)
if response.streaming:
content = b''.join(response.streaming_content)
else:
content = response.content
if not isinstance(text, bytes) or html:
text = str(text)
content = content.decode(response.charset)
text_repr = "'%s'" % text
else:
text_repr = repr(text)
if html:
content = assert_and_parse_html(self, content, None, "Response's content is not valid HTML:")
text = assert_and_parse_html(self, text, None, "Second argument is not valid HTML:")
real_count = content.count(text)
return (text_repr, real_count, msg_prefix)
def assertContains(self, response, text, count=None, status_code=200, msg_prefix='', html=False):
"""
Assert that a response indicates that some content was retrieved
successfully, (i.e., the HTTP status code was as expected) and that
``text`` occurs ``count`` times in the content of the response.
If ``count`` is None, the count doesn't matter - the assertion is true
if the text occurs at least once in the response.
"""
text_repr, real_count, msg_prefix = self._assert_contains(
response, text, status_code, msg_prefix, html)
if count is not None:
self.assertEqual(
real_count, count,
msg_prefix + "Found %d instances of %s in response (expected %d)" % (real_count, text_repr, count)
)
else:
self.assertTrue(real_count != 0, msg_prefix + "Couldn't find %s in response" % text_repr)
def assertNotContains(self, response, text, status_code=200, msg_prefix='', html=False):
"""
Assert that a response indicates that some content was retrieved
successfully, (i.e., the HTTP status code was as expected) and that
``text`` doesn't occurs in the content of the response.
"""
text_repr, real_count, msg_prefix = self._assert_contains(
response, text, status_code, msg_prefix, html)
self.assertEqual(real_count, 0, msg_prefix + "Response should not contain %s" % text_repr)
def assertFormError(self, response, form, field, errors, msg_prefix=''):
"""
Assert that a form used to render the response has a specific field
error.
"""
if msg_prefix:
msg_prefix += ": "
# Put context(s) into a list to simplify processing.
contexts = to_list(response.context)
if not contexts:
self.fail(msg_prefix + "Response did not use any contexts to render the response")
# Put error(s) into a list to simplify processing.
errors = to_list(errors)
# Search all contexts for the error.
found_form = False
for i, context in enumerate(contexts):
if form not in context:
continue
found_form = True
for err in errors:
if field:
if field in context[form].errors:
field_errors = context[form].errors[field]
self.assertTrue(
err in field_errors,
msg_prefix + "The field '%s' on form '%s' in"
" context %d does not contain the error '%s'"
" (actual errors: %s)" %
(field, form, i, err, repr(field_errors))
)
elif field in context[form].fields:
self.fail(
msg_prefix + "The field '%s' on form '%s' in context %d contains no errors" %
(field, form, i)
)
else:
self.fail(
msg_prefix + "The form '%s' in context %d does not contain the field '%s'" %
(form, i, field)
)
else:
non_field_errors = context[form].non_field_errors()
self.assertTrue(
err in non_field_errors,
msg_prefix + "The form '%s' in context %d does not"
" contain the non-field error '%s'"
" (actual errors: %s)" %
(form, i, err, non_field_errors or 'none')
)
if not found_form:
self.fail(msg_prefix + "The form '%s' was not used to render the response" % form)
def assertFormsetError(self, response, formset, form_index, field, errors,
msg_prefix=''):
"""
Assert that a formset used to render the response has a specific error.
For field errors, specify the ``form_index`` and the ``field``.
For non-field errors, specify the ``form_index`` and the ``field`` as
None.
For non-form errors, specify ``form_index`` as None and the ``field``
as None.
"""
# Add punctuation to msg_prefix
if msg_prefix:
msg_prefix += ": "
# Put context(s) into a list to simplify processing.
contexts = to_list(response.context)
if not contexts:
self.fail(msg_prefix + 'Response did not use any contexts to '
'render the response')
# Put error(s) into a list to simplify processing.
errors = to_list(errors)
# Search all contexts for the error.
found_formset = False
for i, context in enumerate(contexts):
if formset not in context:
continue
found_formset = True
for err in errors:
if field is not None:
if field in context[formset].forms[form_index].errors:
field_errors = context[formset].forms[form_index].errors[field]
self.assertTrue(
err in field_errors,
msg_prefix + "The field '%s' on formset '%s', "
"form %d in context %d does not contain the "
"error '%s' (actual errors: %s)" %
(field, formset, form_index, i, err, repr(field_errors))
)
elif field in context[formset].forms[form_index].fields:
self.fail(
msg_prefix + "The field '%s' on formset '%s', form %d in context %d contains no errors"
% (field, formset, form_index, i)
)
else:
self.fail(
msg_prefix + "The formset '%s', form %d in context %d does not contain the field '%s'"
% (formset, form_index, i, field)
)
elif form_index is not None:
non_field_errors = context[formset].forms[form_index].non_field_errors()
self.assertFalse(
not non_field_errors,
msg_prefix + "The formset '%s', form %d in context %d "
"does not contain any non-field errors." % (formset, form_index, i)
)
self.assertTrue(
err in non_field_errors,
msg_prefix + "The formset '%s', form %d in context %d "
"does not contain the non-field error '%s' (actual errors: %s)"
% (formset, form_index, i, err, repr(non_field_errors))
)
else:
non_form_errors = context[formset].non_form_errors()
self.assertFalse(
not non_form_errors,
msg_prefix + "The formset '%s' in context %d does not "
"contain any non-form errors." % (formset, i)
)
self.assertTrue(
err in non_form_errors,
msg_prefix + "The formset '%s' in context %d does not "
"contain the non-form error '%s' (actual errors: %s)"
% (formset, i, err, repr(non_form_errors))
)
if not found_formset:
self.fail(msg_prefix + "The formset '%s' was not used to render the response" % formset)
def _assert_template_used(self, response, template_name, msg_prefix):
if response is None and template_name is None:
raise TypeError('response and/or template_name argument must be provided')
if msg_prefix:
msg_prefix += ": "
if template_name is not None and response is not None and not hasattr(response, 'templates'):
raise ValueError(
"assertTemplateUsed() and assertTemplateNotUsed() are only "
"usable on responses fetched using the Django test Client."
)
if not hasattr(response, 'templates') or (response is None and template_name):
if response:
template_name = response
response = None
# use this template with context manager
return template_name, None, msg_prefix
template_names = [t.name for t in response.templates if t.name is not None]
return None, template_names, msg_prefix
def assertTemplateUsed(self, response=None, template_name=None, msg_prefix='', count=None):
"""
Assert that the template with the provided name was used in rendering
the response. Also usable as context manager.
"""
context_mgr_template, template_names, msg_prefix = self._assert_template_used(
response, template_name, msg_prefix)
if context_mgr_template:
# Use assertTemplateUsed as context manager.
return _AssertTemplateUsedContext(self, context_mgr_template)
if not template_names:
self.fail(msg_prefix + "No templates used to render the response")
self.assertTrue(
template_name in template_names,
msg_prefix + "Template '%s' was not a template used to render"
" the response. Actual template(s) used: %s"
% (template_name, ', '.join(template_names))
)
if count is not None:
self.assertEqual(
template_names.count(template_name), count,
msg_prefix + "Template '%s' was expected to be rendered %d "
"time(s) but was actually rendered %d time(s)."
% (template_name, count, template_names.count(template_name))
)
def assertTemplateNotUsed(self, response=None, template_name=None, msg_prefix=''):
"""
Assert that the template with the provided name was NOT used in
rendering the response. Also usable as context manager.
"""
context_mgr_template, template_names, msg_prefix = self._assert_template_used(
response, template_name, msg_prefix
)
if context_mgr_template:
# Use assertTemplateNotUsed as context manager.
return _AssertTemplateNotUsedContext(self, context_mgr_template)
self.assertFalse(
template_name in template_names,
msg_prefix + "Template '%s' was used unexpectedly in rendering the response" % template_name
)
@contextmanager
def _assert_raises_or_warns_cm(self, func, cm_attr, expected_exception, expected_message):
with func(expected_exception) as cm:
yield cm
self.assertIn(expected_message, str(getattr(cm, cm_attr)))
def _assertFooMessage(self, func, cm_attr, expected_exception, expected_message, *args, **kwargs):
callable_obj = None
if args:
callable_obj, *args = args
cm = self._assert_raises_or_warns_cm(func, cm_attr, expected_exception, expected_message)
# Assertion used in context manager fashion.
if callable_obj is None:
return cm
# Assertion was passed a callable.
with cm:
callable_obj(*args, **kwargs)
def assertRaisesMessage(self, expected_exception, expected_message, *args, **kwargs):
"""
Assert that expected_message is found in the message of a raised
exception.
Args:
expected_exception: Exception class expected to be raised.
expected_message: expected error message string value.
args: Function to be called and extra positional args.
kwargs: Extra kwargs.
"""
return self._assertFooMessage(
self.assertRaises, 'exception', expected_exception, expected_message,
*args, **kwargs
)
def assertWarnsMessage(self, expected_warning, expected_message, *args, **kwargs):
"""
Same as assertRaisesMessage but for assertWarns() instead of
assertRaises().
"""
return self._assertFooMessage(
self.assertWarns, 'warning', expected_warning, expected_message,
*args, **kwargs
)
def assertFieldOutput(self, fieldclass, valid, invalid, field_args=None,
field_kwargs=None, empty_value=''):
"""
Assert that a form field behaves correctly with various inputs.
Args:
fieldclass: the class of the field to be tested.
valid: a dictionary mapping valid inputs to their expected
cleaned values.
invalid: a dictionary mapping invalid inputs to one or more
raised error messages.
field_args: the args passed to instantiate the field
field_kwargs: the kwargs passed to instantiate the field
empty_value: the expected clean output for inputs in empty_values
"""
if field_args is None:
field_args = []
if field_kwargs is None:
field_kwargs = {}
required = fieldclass(*field_args, **field_kwargs)
optional = fieldclass(*field_args, **{**field_kwargs, 'required': False})
# test valid inputs
for input, output in valid.items():
self.assertEqual(required.clean(input), output)
self.assertEqual(optional.clean(input), output)
# test invalid inputs
for input, errors in invalid.items():
with self.assertRaises(ValidationError) as context_manager:
required.clean(input)
self.assertEqual(context_manager.exception.messages, errors)
with self.assertRaises(ValidationError) as context_manager:
optional.clean(input)
self.assertEqual(context_manager.exception.messages, errors)
# test required inputs
error_required = [required.error_messages['required']]
for e in required.empty_values:
with self.assertRaises(ValidationError) as context_manager:
required.clean(e)
self.assertEqual(context_manager.exception.messages, error_required)
self.assertEqual(optional.clean(e), empty_value)
# test that max_length and min_length are always accepted
if issubclass(fieldclass, CharField):
field_kwargs.update({'min_length': 2, 'max_length': 20})
self.assertIsInstance(fieldclass(*field_args, **field_kwargs), fieldclass)
def assertHTMLEqual(self, html1, html2, msg=None):
"""
Assert that two HTML snippets are semantically the same.
Whitespace in most cases is ignored, and attribute ordering is not
significant. The arguments must be valid HTML.
"""
dom1 = assert_and_parse_html(self, html1, msg, 'First argument is not valid HTML:')
dom2 = assert_and_parse_html(self, html2, msg, 'Second argument is not valid HTML:')
if dom1 != dom2:
standardMsg = '%s != %s' % (
safe_repr(dom1, True), safe_repr(dom2, True))
diff = ('\n' + '\n'.join(difflib.ndiff(
str(dom1).splitlines(), str(dom2).splitlines(),
)))
standardMsg = self._truncateMessage(standardMsg, diff)
self.fail(self._formatMessage(msg, standardMsg))
def assertHTMLNotEqual(self, html1, html2, msg=None):
"""Assert that two HTML snippets are not semantically equivalent."""
dom1 = assert_and_parse_html(self, html1, msg, 'First argument is not valid HTML:')
dom2 = assert_and_parse_html(self, html2, msg, 'Second argument is not valid HTML:')
if dom1 == dom2:
standardMsg = '%s == %s' % (
safe_repr(dom1, True), safe_repr(dom2, True))
self.fail(self._formatMessage(msg, standardMsg))
def assertInHTML(self, needle, haystack, count=None, msg_prefix=''):
needle = assert_and_parse_html(self, needle, None, 'First argument is not valid HTML:')
haystack = assert_and_parse_html(self, haystack, None, 'Second argument is not valid HTML:')
real_count = haystack.count(needle)
if count is not None:
self.assertEqual(
real_count, count,
msg_prefix + "Found %d instances of '%s' in response (expected %d)" % (real_count, needle, count)
)
else:
self.assertTrue(real_count != 0, msg_prefix + "Couldn't find '%s' in response" % needle)
def assertJSONEqual(self, raw, expected_data, msg=None):
"""
Assert that the JSON fragments raw and expected_data are equal.
Usual JSON non-significant whitespace rules apply as the heavyweight
is delegated to the json library.
"""
try:
data = json.loads(raw)
except json.JSONDecodeError:
self.fail("First argument is not valid JSON: %r" % raw)
if isinstance(expected_data, str):
try:
expected_data = json.loads(expected_data)
except ValueError:
self.fail("Second argument is not valid JSON: %r" % expected_data)
self.assertEqual(data, expected_data, msg=msg)
def assertJSONNotEqual(self, raw, expected_data, msg=None):
"""
Assert that the JSON fragments raw and expected_data are not equal.
Usual JSON non-significant whitespace rules apply as the heavyweight
is delegated to the json library.
"""
try:
data = json.loads(raw)
except json.JSONDecodeError:
self.fail("First argument is not valid JSON: %r" % raw)
if isinstance(expected_data, str):
try:
expected_data = json.loads(expected_data)
except json.JSONDecodeError:
self.fail("Second argument is not valid JSON: %r" % expected_data)
self.assertNotEqual(data, expected_data, msg=msg)
def assertXMLEqual(self, xml1, xml2, msg=None):
"""
Assert that two XML snippets are semantically the same.
Whitespace in most cases is ignored and attribute ordering is not
significant. The arguments must be valid XML.
"""
try:
result = compare_xml(xml1, xml2)
except Exception as e:
standardMsg = 'First or second argument is not valid XML\n%s' % e
self.fail(self._formatMessage(msg, standardMsg))
else:
if not result:
standardMsg = '%s != %s' % (safe_repr(xml1, True), safe_repr(xml2, True))
diff = ('\n' + '\n'.join(
difflib.ndiff(xml1.splitlines(), xml2.splitlines())
))
standardMsg = self._truncateMessage(standardMsg, diff)
self.fail(self._formatMessage(msg, standardMsg))
def assertXMLNotEqual(self, xml1, xml2, msg=None):
"""
Assert that two XML snippets are not semantically equivalent.
Whitespace in most cases is ignored and attribute ordering is not
significant. The arguments must be valid XML.
"""
try:
result = compare_xml(xml1, xml2)
except Exception as e:
standardMsg = 'First or second argument is not valid XML\n%s' % e
self.fail(self._formatMessage(msg, standardMsg))
else:
if result:
standardMsg = '%s == %s' % (safe_repr(xml1, True), safe_repr(xml2, True))
self.fail(self._formatMessage(msg, standardMsg))
class _TransactionTestCaseDatabasesDescriptor:
"""Descriptor for TransactionTestCase.multi_db deprecation."""
msg = (
'`TransactionTestCase.multi_db` is deprecated. Databases available '
'during this test can be defined using %s.%s.databases.'
)
def __get__(self, instance, cls=None):
try:
multi_db = cls.multi_db
except AttributeError:
pass
else:
msg = self.msg % (cls.__module__, cls.__qualname__)
warnings.warn(msg, RemovedInDjango31Warning)
if multi_db:
return set(connections)
return {DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS}
class TransactionTestCase(SimpleTestCase):
# Subclasses can ask for resetting of auto increment sequence before each
# test case
reset_sequences = False
# Subclasses can enable only a subset of apps for faster tests
available_apps = None
# Subclasses can define fixtures which will be automatically installed.
fixtures = None
databases = _TransactionTestCaseDatabasesDescriptor()
_disallowed_database_msg = (
'Database %(operation)s to %(alias)r are not allowed in this test. '
'Add %(alias)r to %(test)s.databases to ensure proper test isolation '
'and silence this failure.'
)
# If transactions aren't available, Django will serialize the database
# contents into a fixture during setup and flush and reload them
# during teardown (as flush does not restore data from migrations).
# This can be slow; this flag allows enabling on a per-case basis.
serialized_rollback = False
def _pre_setup(self):
"""
Perform pre-test setup:
* If the class has an 'available_apps' attribute, restrict the app
registry to these applications, then fire the post_migrate signal --
it must run with the correct set of applications for the test case.
* If the class has a 'fixtures' attribute, install those fixtures.
"""
super()._pre_setup()
if self.available_apps is not None:
apps.set_available_apps(self.available_apps)
setting_changed.send(
sender=settings._wrapped.__class__,
setting='INSTALLED_APPS',
value=self.available_apps,
enter=True,
)
for db_name in self._databases_names(include_mirrors=False):
emit_post_migrate_signal(verbosity=0, interactive=False, db=db_name)
try:
self._fixture_setup()
except Exception:
if self.available_apps is not None:
apps.unset_available_apps()
setting_changed.send(
sender=settings._wrapped.__class__,
setting='INSTALLED_APPS',
value=settings.INSTALLED_APPS,
enter=False,
)
raise
# Clear the queries_log so that it's less likely to overflow (a single
# test probably won't execute 9K queries). If queries_log overflows,
# then assertNumQueries() doesn't work.
for db_name in self._databases_names(include_mirrors=False):
connections[db_name].queries_log.clear()
@classmethod
def _databases_names(cls, include_mirrors=True):
# Only consider allowed database aliases, including mirrors or not.
return [
alias for alias in connections
if alias in cls.databases and (
include_mirrors or not connections[alias].settings_dict['TEST']['MIRROR']
)
]
def _reset_sequences(self, db_name):
conn = connections[db_name]
if conn.features.supports_sequence_reset:
sql_list = conn.ops.sequence_reset_by_name_sql(
no_style(), conn.introspection.sequence_list())
if sql_list:
with transaction.atomic(using=db_name):
with conn.cursor() as cursor:
for sql in sql_list:
cursor.execute(sql)
def _fixture_setup(self):
for db_name in self._databases_names(include_mirrors=False):
# Reset sequences
if self.reset_sequences:
self._reset_sequences(db_name)
# Provide replica initial data from migrated apps, if needed.
if self.serialized_rollback and hasattr(connections[db_name], "_test_serialized_contents"):
if self.available_apps is not None:
apps.unset_available_apps()
connections[db_name].creation.deserialize_db_from_string(
connections[db_name]._test_serialized_contents
)
if self.available_apps is not None:
apps.set_available_apps(self.available_apps)
if self.fixtures:
# We have to use this slightly awkward syntax due to the fact
# that we're using *args and **kwargs together.
call_command('loaddata', *self.fixtures,
**{'verbosity': 0, 'database': db_name})
def _should_reload_connections(self):
return True
def _post_teardown(self):
"""
Perform post-test things:
* Flush the contents of the database to leave a clean slate. If the
class has an 'available_apps' attribute, don't fire post_migrate.
* Force-close the connection so the next test gets a clean cursor.
"""
try:
self._fixture_teardown()
super()._post_teardown()
if self._should_reload_connections():
# Some DB cursors include SQL statements as part of cursor
# creation. If you have a test that does a rollback, the effect
# of these statements is lost, which can affect the operation of
# tests (e.g., losing a timezone setting causing objects to be
# created with the wrong time). To make sure this doesn't
# happen, get a clean connection at the start of every test.
for conn in connections.all():
conn.close()
finally:
if self.available_apps is not None:
apps.unset_available_apps()
setting_changed.send(sender=settings._wrapped.__class__,
setting='INSTALLED_APPS',
value=settings.INSTALLED_APPS,
enter=False)
def _fixture_teardown(self):
# Allow TRUNCATE ... CASCADE and don't emit the post_migrate signal
# when flushing only a subset of the apps
for db_name in self._databases_names(include_mirrors=False):
# Flush the database
inhibit_post_migrate = (
self.available_apps is not None or
( # Inhibit the post_migrate signal when using serialized
# rollback to avoid trying to recreate the serialized data.
self.serialized_rollback and
hasattr(connections[db_name], '_test_serialized_contents')
)
)
call_command('flush', verbosity=0, interactive=False,
database=db_name, reset_sequences=False,
allow_cascade=self.available_apps is not None,
inhibit_post_migrate=inhibit_post_migrate)
def assertQuerysetEqual(self, qs, values, transform=repr, ordered=True, msg=None):
items = map(transform, qs)
if not ordered:
return self.assertEqual(Counter(items), Counter(values), msg=msg)
values = list(values)
# For example qs.iterator() could be passed as qs, but it does not
# have 'ordered' attribute.
if len(values) > 1 and hasattr(qs, 'ordered') and not qs.ordered:
raise ValueError("Trying to compare non-ordered queryset "
"against more than one ordered values")
return self.assertEqual(list(items), values, msg=msg)
def assertNumQueries(self, num, func=None, *args, using=DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS, **kwargs):
conn = connections[using]
context = _AssertNumQueriesContext(self, num, conn)
if func is None:
return context
with context:
func(*args, **kwargs)
def connections_support_transactions(aliases=None):
"""
Return whether or not all (or specified) connections support
transactions.
"""
conns = connections.all() if aliases is None else (connections[alias] for alias in aliases)
return all(conn.features.supports_transactions for conn in conns)
class _TestCaseDatabasesDescriptor(_TransactionTestCaseDatabasesDescriptor):
"""Descriptor for TestCase.multi_db deprecation."""
msg = (
'`TestCase.multi_db` is deprecated. Databases available during this '
'test can be defined using %s.%s.databases.'
)
class TestCase(TransactionTestCase):
"""
Similar to TransactionTestCase, but use `transaction.atomic()` to achieve
test isolation.
In most situations, TestCase should be preferred to TransactionTestCase as
it allows faster execution. However, there are some situations where using
TransactionTestCase might be necessary (e.g. testing some transactional
behavior).
On database backends with no transaction support, TestCase behaves as
TransactionTestCase.
"""
databases = _TestCaseDatabasesDescriptor()
@classmethod
def _enter_atomics(cls):
"""Open atomic blocks for multiple databases."""
atomics = {}
for db_name in cls._databases_names():
atomics[db_name] = transaction.atomic(using=db_name)
atomics[db_name].__enter__()
return atomics
@classmethod
def _rollback_atomics(cls, atomics):
"""Rollback atomic blocks opened by the previous method."""
for db_name in reversed(cls._databases_names()):
transaction.set_rollback(True, using=db_name)
atomics[db_name].__exit__(None, None, None)
@classmethod
def _databases_support_transactions(cls):
return connections_support_transactions(cls.databases)
@classmethod
def setUpClass(cls):
super().setUpClass()
if not cls._databases_support_transactions():
return
cls.cls_atomics = cls._enter_atomics()
if cls.fixtures:
for db_name in cls._databases_names(include_mirrors=False):
try:
call_command('loaddata', *cls.fixtures, **{'verbosity': 0, 'database': db_name})
except Exception:
cls._rollback_atomics(cls.cls_atomics)
cls._remove_databases_failures()
raise
try:
cls.setUpTestData()
except Exception:
cls._rollback_atomics(cls.cls_atomics)
cls._remove_databases_failures()
raise
@classmethod
def tearDownClass(cls):
if cls._databases_support_transactions():
cls._rollback_atomics(cls.cls_atomics)
for conn in connections.all():
conn.close()
super().tearDownClass()
@classmethod
def setUpTestData(cls):
"""Load initial data for the TestCase."""
pass
def _should_reload_connections(self):
if self._databases_support_transactions():
return False
return super()._should_reload_connections()
def _fixture_setup(self):
if not self._databases_support_transactions():
# If the backend does not support transactions, we should reload
# class data before each test
self.setUpTestData()
return super()._fixture_setup()
assert not self.reset_sequences, 'reset_sequences cannot be used on TestCase instances'
self.atomics = self._enter_atomics()
def _fixture_teardown(self):
if not self._databases_support_transactions():
return super()._fixture_teardown()
try:
for db_name in reversed(self._databases_names()):
if self._should_check_constraints(connections[db_name]):
connections[db_name].check_constraints()
finally:
self._rollback_atomics(self.atomics)
def _should_check_constraints(self, connection):
return (
connection.features.can_defer_constraint_checks and
not connection.needs_rollback and connection.is_usable()
)
class CheckCondition:
"""Descriptor class for deferred condition checking."""
def __init__(self, *conditions):
self.conditions = conditions
def add_condition(self, condition, reason):
return self.__class__(*self.conditions, (condition, reason))
def __get__(self, instance, cls=None):
# Trigger access for all bases.
if any(getattr(base, '__unittest_skip__', False) for base in cls.__bases__):
return True
for condition, reason in self.conditions:
if condition():
# Override this descriptor's value and set the skip reason.
cls.__unittest_skip__ = True
cls.__unittest_skip_why__ = reason
return True
return False
def _deferredSkip(condition, reason, name):
def decorator(test_func):
nonlocal condition
if not (isinstance(test_func, type) and
issubclass(test_func, unittest.TestCase)):
@wraps(test_func)
def skip_wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
if (args and isinstance(args[0], unittest.TestCase) and
connection.alias not in getattr(args[0], 'databases', {})):
raise ValueError(
"%s cannot be used on %s as %s doesn't allow queries "
"against the %r database." % (
name,
args[0],
args[0].__class__.__qualname__,
connection.alias,
)
)
if condition():
raise unittest.SkipTest(reason)
return test_func(*args, **kwargs)
test_item = skip_wrapper
else:
# Assume a class is decorated
test_item = test_func
databases = getattr(test_item, 'databases', None)
if not databases or connection.alias not in databases:
# Defer raising to allow importing test class's module.
def condition():
raise ValueError(
"%s cannot be used on %s as it doesn't allow queries "
"against the '%s' database." % (
name, test_item, connection.alias,
)
)
# Retrieve the possibly existing value from the class's dict to
# avoid triggering the descriptor.
skip = test_func.__dict__.get('__unittest_skip__')
if isinstance(skip, CheckCondition):
test_item.__unittest_skip__ = skip.add_condition(condition, reason)
elif skip is not True:
test_item.__unittest_skip__ = CheckCondition((condition, reason))
return test_item
return decorator
def skipIfDBFeature(*features):
"""Skip a test if a database has at least one of the named features."""
return _deferredSkip(
lambda: any(getattr(connection.features, feature, False) for feature in features),
"Database has feature(s) %s" % ", ".join(features),
'skipIfDBFeature',
)
def skipUnlessDBFeature(*features):
"""Skip a test unless a database has all the named features."""
return _deferredSkip(
lambda: not all(getattr(connection.features, feature, False) for feature in features),
"Database doesn't support feature(s): %s" % ", ".join(features),
'skipUnlessDBFeature',
)
def skipUnlessAnyDBFeature(*features):
"""Skip a test unless a database has any of the named features."""
return _deferredSkip(
lambda: not any(getattr(connection.features, feature, False) for feature in features),
"Database doesn't support any of the feature(s): %s" % ", ".join(features),
'skipUnlessAnyDBFeature',
)
class QuietWSGIRequestHandler(WSGIRequestHandler):
"""
A WSGIRequestHandler that doesn't log to standard output any of the
requests received, so as to not clutter the test result output.
"""
def log_message(*args):
pass
class FSFilesHandler(WSGIHandler):
"""
WSGI middleware that intercepts calls to a directory, as defined by one of
the *_ROOT settings, and serves those files, publishing them under *_URL.
"""
def __init__(self, application):
self.application = application
self.base_url = urlparse(self.get_base_url())
super().__init__()
def _should_handle(self, path):
"""
Check if the path should be handled. Ignore the path if:
* the host is provided as part of the base_url
* the request's path isn't under the media path (or equal)
"""
return path.startswith(self.base_url[2]) and not self.base_url[1]
def file_path(self, url):
"""Return the relative path to the file on disk for the given URL."""
relative_url = url[len(self.base_url[2]):]
return url2pathname(relative_url)
def get_response(self, request):
from django.http import Http404
if self._should_handle(request.path):
try:
return self.serve(request)
except Http404:
pass
return super().get_response(request)
def serve(self, request):
os_rel_path = self.file_path(request.path)
os_rel_path = posixpath.normpath(unquote(os_rel_path))
# Emulate behavior of django.contrib.staticfiles.views.serve() when it
# invokes staticfiles' finders functionality.
# TODO: Modify if/when that internal API is refactored
final_rel_path = os_rel_path.replace('\\', '/').lstrip('/')
return serve(request, final_rel_path, document_root=self.get_base_dir())
def __call__(self, environ, start_response):
if not self._should_handle(get_path_info(environ)):
return self.application(environ, start_response)
return super().__call__(environ, start_response)
class _StaticFilesHandler(FSFilesHandler):
"""
Handler for serving static files. A private class that is meant to be used
solely as a convenience by LiveServerThread.
"""
def get_base_dir(self):
return settings.STATIC_ROOT
def get_base_url(self):
return settings.STATIC_URL
class _MediaFilesHandler(FSFilesHandler):
"""
Handler for serving the media files. A private class that is meant to be
used solely as a convenience by LiveServerThread.
"""
def get_base_dir(self):
return settings.MEDIA_ROOT
def get_base_url(self):
return settings.MEDIA_URL
class LiveServerThread(threading.Thread):
"""Thread for running a live http server while the tests are running."""
def __init__(self, host, static_handler, connections_override=None, port=0):
self.host = host
self.port = port
self.is_ready = threading.Event()
self.error = None
self.static_handler = static_handler
self.connections_override = connections_override
super().__init__()
def run(self):
"""
Set up the live server and databases, and then loop over handling
HTTP requests.
"""
if self.connections_override:
# Override this thread's database connections with the ones
# provided by the main thread.
for alias, conn in self.connections_override.items():
connections[alias] = conn
try:
# Create the handler for serving static and media files
handler = self.static_handler(_MediaFilesHandler(WSGIHandler()))
self.httpd = self._create_server()
# If binding to port zero, assign the port allocated by the OS.
if self.port == 0:
self.port = self.httpd.server_address[1]
self.httpd.set_app(handler)
self.is_ready.set()
self.httpd.serve_forever()
except Exception as e:
self.error = e
self.is_ready.set()
finally:
connections.close_all()
def _create_server(self):
return ThreadedWSGIServer((self.host, self.port), QuietWSGIRequestHandler, allow_reuse_address=False)
def terminate(self):
if hasattr(self, 'httpd'):
# Stop the WSGI server
self.httpd.shutdown()
self.httpd.server_close()
self.join()
class LiveServerTestCase(TransactionTestCase):
"""
Do basically the same as TransactionTestCase but also launch a live HTTP
server in a separate thread so that the tests may use another testing
framework, such as Selenium for example, instead of the built-in dummy
client.
It inherits from TransactionTestCase instead of TestCase because the
threads don't share the same transactions (unless if using in-memory sqlite)
and each thread needs to commit all their transactions so that the other
thread can see the changes.
"""
host = 'localhost'
port = 0
server_thread_class = LiveServerThread
static_handler = _StaticFilesHandler
@classproperty
def live_server_url(cls):
return 'http://%s:%s' % (cls.host, cls.server_thread.port)
@classproperty
def allowed_host(cls):
return cls.host
@classmethod
def setUpClass(cls):
super().setUpClass()
connections_override = {}
for conn in connections.all():
# If using in-memory sqlite databases, pass the connections to
# the server thread.
if conn.vendor == 'sqlite' and conn.is_in_memory_db():
# Explicitly enable thread-shareability for this connection
conn.allow_thread_sharing = True
connections_override[conn.alias] = conn
cls._live_server_modified_settings = modify_settings(
ALLOWED_HOSTS={'append': cls.allowed_host},
)
cls._live_server_modified_settings.enable()
cls.server_thread = cls._create_server_thread(connections_override)
cls.server_thread.daemon = True
cls.server_thread.start()
# Wait for the live server to be ready
cls.server_thread.is_ready.wait()
if cls.server_thread.error:
# Clean up behind ourselves, since tearDownClass won't get called in
# case of errors.
cls._tearDownClassInternal()
raise cls.server_thread.error
@classmethod
def _create_server_thread(cls, connections_override):
return cls.server_thread_class(
cls.host,
cls.static_handler,
connections_override=connections_override,
port=cls.port,
)
@classmethod
def _tearDownClassInternal(cls):
# There may not be a 'server_thread' attribute if setUpClass() for some
# reasons has raised an exception.
if hasattr(cls, 'server_thread'):
# Terminate the live server's thread
cls.server_thread.terminate()
# Restore sqlite in-memory database connections' non-shareability
for conn in connections.all():
if conn.vendor == 'sqlite' and conn.is_in_memory_db():
conn.allow_thread_sharing = False
@classmethod
def tearDownClass(cls):
cls._tearDownClassInternal()
cls._live_server_modified_settings.disable()
super().tearDownClass()
class SerializeMixin:
"""
Enforce serialization of TestCases that share a common resource.
Define a common 'lockfile' for each set of TestCases to serialize. This
file must exist on the filesystem.
Place it early in the MRO in order to isolate setUpClass()/tearDownClass().
"""
lockfile = None
@classmethod
def setUpClass(cls):
if cls.lockfile is None:
raise ValueError(
"{}.lockfile isn't set. Set it to a unique value "
"in the base class.".format(cls.__name__))
cls._lockfile = open(cls.lockfile)
locks.lock(cls._lockfile, locks.LOCK_EX)
super().setUpClass()
@classmethod
def tearDownClass(cls):
super().tearDownClass()
cls._lockfile.close()
|
bdf0356633ad5623091caae63f2969fa0147a13cfa5c1c7ef4e6c8bb9c3d2f80 | import logging
import re
import sys
import time
import warnings
from contextlib import contextmanager
from functools import wraps
from io import StringIO
from itertools import chain
from types import SimpleNamespace
from unittest import TestCase, skipIf, skipUnless
from xml.dom.minidom import Node, parseString
from django.apps import apps
from django.apps.registry import Apps
from django.conf import UserSettingsHolder, settings
from django.core import mail
from django.core.exceptions import ImproperlyConfigured
from django.core.signals import request_started
from django.db import DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS, connections, reset_queries
from django.db.models.options import Options
from django.template import Template
from django.test.signals import setting_changed, template_rendered
from django.urls import get_script_prefix, set_script_prefix
from django.utils.translation import deactivate
try:
import jinja2
except ImportError:
jinja2 = None
__all__ = (
'Approximate', 'ContextList', 'isolate_lru_cache', 'get_runner',
'modify_settings', 'override_settings',
'requires_tz_support',
'setup_test_environment', 'teardown_test_environment',
)
TZ_SUPPORT = hasattr(time, 'tzset')
class Approximate:
def __init__(self, val, places=7):
self.val = val
self.places = places
def __repr__(self):
return repr(self.val)
def __eq__(self, other):
return self.val == other or round(abs(self.val - other), self.places) == 0
class ContextList(list):
"""
A wrapper that provides direct key access to context items contained
in a list of context objects.
"""
def __getitem__(self, key):
if isinstance(key, str):
for subcontext in self:
if key in subcontext:
return subcontext[key]
raise KeyError(key)
else:
return super().__getitem__(key)
def get(self, key, default=None):
try:
return self.__getitem__(key)
except KeyError:
return default
def __contains__(self, key):
try:
self[key]
except KeyError:
return False
return True
def keys(self):
"""
Flattened keys of subcontexts.
"""
return set(chain.from_iterable(d for subcontext in self for d in subcontext))
def instrumented_test_render(self, context):
"""
An instrumented Template render method, providing a signal that can be
intercepted by the test Client.
"""
template_rendered.send(sender=self, template=self, context=context)
return self.nodelist.render(context)
class _TestState:
pass
def setup_test_environment(debug=None):
"""
Perform global pre-test setup, such as installing the instrumented template
renderer and setting the email backend to the locmem email backend.
"""
if hasattr(_TestState, 'saved_data'):
# Executing this function twice would overwrite the saved values.
raise RuntimeError(
"setup_test_environment() was already called and can't be called "
"again without first calling teardown_test_environment()."
)
if debug is None:
debug = settings.DEBUG
saved_data = SimpleNamespace()
_TestState.saved_data = saved_data
saved_data.allowed_hosts = settings.ALLOWED_HOSTS
# Add the default host of the test client.
settings.ALLOWED_HOSTS = [*settings.ALLOWED_HOSTS, 'testserver']
saved_data.debug = settings.DEBUG
settings.DEBUG = debug
saved_data.email_backend = settings.EMAIL_BACKEND
settings.EMAIL_BACKEND = 'django.core.mail.backends.locmem.EmailBackend'
saved_data.template_render = Template._render
Template._render = instrumented_test_render
mail.outbox = []
deactivate()
def teardown_test_environment():
"""
Perform any global post-test teardown, such as restoring the original
template renderer and restoring the email sending functions.
"""
saved_data = _TestState.saved_data
settings.ALLOWED_HOSTS = saved_data.allowed_hosts
settings.DEBUG = saved_data.debug
settings.EMAIL_BACKEND = saved_data.email_backend
Template._render = saved_data.template_render
del _TestState.saved_data
del mail.outbox
def setup_databases(verbosity, interactive, keepdb=False, debug_sql=False, parallel=0, aliases=None, **kwargs):
"""Create the test databases."""
test_databases, mirrored_aliases = get_unique_databases_and_mirrors(aliases)
old_names = []
for db_name, aliases in test_databases.values():
first_alias = None
for alias in aliases:
connection = connections[alias]
old_names.append((connection, db_name, first_alias is None))
# Actually create the database for the first connection
if first_alias is None:
first_alias = alias
connection.creation.create_test_db(
verbosity=verbosity,
autoclobber=not interactive,
keepdb=keepdb,
serialize=connection.settings_dict.get('TEST', {}).get('SERIALIZE', True),
)
if parallel > 1:
for index in range(parallel):
connection.creation.clone_test_db(
suffix=str(index + 1),
verbosity=verbosity,
keepdb=keepdb,
)
# Configure all other connections as mirrors of the first one
else:
connections[alias].creation.set_as_test_mirror(connections[first_alias].settings_dict)
# Configure the test mirrors.
for alias, mirror_alias in mirrored_aliases.items():
connections[alias].creation.set_as_test_mirror(
connections[mirror_alias].settings_dict)
if debug_sql:
for alias in connections:
connections[alias].force_debug_cursor = True
return old_names
def dependency_ordered(test_databases, dependencies):
"""
Reorder test_databases into an order that honors the dependencies
described in TEST[DEPENDENCIES].
"""
ordered_test_databases = []
resolved_databases = set()
# Maps db signature to dependencies of all its aliases
dependencies_map = {}
# Check that no database depends on its own alias
for sig, (_, aliases) in test_databases:
all_deps = set()
for alias in aliases:
all_deps.update(dependencies.get(alias, []))
if not all_deps.isdisjoint(aliases):
raise ImproperlyConfigured(
"Circular dependency: databases %r depend on each other, "
"but are aliases." % aliases
)
dependencies_map[sig] = all_deps
while test_databases:
changed = False
deferred = []
# Try to find a DB that has all its dependencies met
for signature, (db_name, aliases) in test_databases:
if dependencies_map[signature].issubset(resolved_databases):
resolved_databases.update(aliases)
ordered_test_databases.append((signature, (db_name, aliases)))
changed = True
else:
deferred.append((signature, (db_name, aliases)))
if not changed:
raise ImproperlyConfigured("Circular dependency in TEST[DEPENDENCIES]")
test_databases = deferred
return ordered_test_databases
def get_unique_databases_and_mirrors(aliases=None):
"""
Figure out which databases actually need to be created.
Deduplicate entries in DATABASES that correspond the same database or are
configured as test mirrors.
Return two values:
- test_databases: ordered mapping of signatures to (name, list of aliases)
where all aliases share the same underlying database.
- mirrored_aliases: mapping of mirror aliases to original aliases.
"""
if aliases is None:
aliases = connections
mirrored_aliases = {}
test_databases = {}
dependencies = {}
default_sig = connections[DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS].creation.test_db_signature()
for alias in connections:
connection = connections[alias]
test_settings = connection.settings_dict['TEST']
if test_settings['MIRROR']:
# If the database is marked as a test mirror, save the alias.
mirrored_aliases[alias] = test_settings['MIRROR']
elif alias in aliases:
# Store a tuple with DB parameters that uniquely identify it.
# If we have two aliases with the same values for that tuple,
# we only need to create the test database once.
item = test_databases.setdefault(
connection.creation.test_db_signature(),
(connection.settings_dict['NAME'], set())
)
item[1].add(alias)
if 'DEPENDENCIES' in test_settings:
dependencies[alias] = test_settings['DEPENDENCIES']
else:
if alias != DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS and connection.creation.test_db_signature() != default_sig:
dependencies[alias] = test_settings.get('DEPENDENCIES', [DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS])
test_databases = dict(dependency_ordered(test_databases.items(), dependencies))
return test_databases, mirrored_aliases
def teardown_databases(old_config, verbosity, parallel=0, keepdb=False):
"""Destroy all the non-mirror databases."""
for connection, old_name, destroy in old_config:
if destroy:
if parallel > 1:
for index in range(parallel):
connection.creation.destroy_test_db(
suffix=str(index + 1),
verbosity=verbosity,
keepdb=keepdb,
)
connection.creation.destroy_test_db(old_name, verbosity, keepdb)
def get_runner(settings, test_runner_class=None):
test_runner_class = test_runner_class or settings.TEST_RUNNER
test_path = test_runner_class.split('.')
# Allow for relative paths
if len(test_path) > 1:
test_module_name = '.'.join(test_path[:-1])
else:
test_module_name = '.'
test_module = __import__(test_module_name, {}, {}, test_path[-1])
test_runner = getattr(test_module, test_path[-1])
return test_runner
class TestContextDecorator:
"""
A base class that can either be used as a context manager during tests
or as a test function or unittest.TestCase subclass decorator to perform
temporary alterations.
`attr_name`: attribute assigned the return value of enable() if used as
a class decorator.
`kwarg_name`: keyword argument passing the return value of enable() if
used as a function decorator.
"""
def __init__(self, attr_name=None, kwarg_name=None):
self.attr_name = attr_name
self.kwarg_name = kwarg_name
def enable(self):
raise NotImplementedError
def disable(self):
raise NotImplementedError
def __enter__(self):
return self.enable()
def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback):
self.disable()
def decorate_class(self, cls):
if issubclass(cls, TestCase):
decorated_setUp = cls.setUp
decorated_tearDown = cls.tearDown
def setUp(inner_self):
context = self.enable()
if self.attr_name:
setattr(inner_self, self.attr_name, context)
try:
decorated_setUp(inner_self)
except Exception:
self.disable()
raise
def tearDown(inner_self):
decorated_tearDown(inner_self)
self.disable()
cls.setUp = setUp
cls.tearDown = tearDown
return cls
raise TypeError('Can only decorate subclasses of unittest.TestCase')
def decorate_callable(self, func):
@wraps(func)
def inner(*args, **kwargs):
with self as context:
if self.kwarg_name:
kwargs[self.kwarg_name] = context
return func(*args, **kwargs)
return inner
def __call__(self, decorated):
if isinstance(decorated, type):
return self.decorate_class(decorated)
elif callable(decorated):
return self.decorate_callable(decorated)
raise TypeError('Cannot decorate object of type %s' % type(decorated))
class override_settings(TestContextDecorator):
"""
Act as either a decorator or a context manager. If it's a decorator, take a
function and return a wrapped function. If it's a contextmanager, use it
with the ``with`` statement. In either event, entering/exiting are called
before and after, respectively, the function/block is executed.
"""
enable_exception = None
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
self.options = kwargs
super().__init__()
def enable(self):
# Keep this code at the beginning to leave the settings unchanged
# in case it raises an exception because INSTALLED_APPS is invalid.
if 'INSTALLED_APPS' in self.options:
try:
apps.set_installed_apps(self.options['INSTALLED_APPS'])
except Exception:
apps.unset_installed_apps()
raise
override = UserSettingsHolder(settings._wrapped)
for key, new_value in self.options.items():
setattr(override, key, new_value)
self.wrapped = settings._wrapped
settings._wrapped = override
for key, new_value in self.options.items():
try:
setting_changed.send(
sender=settings._wrapped.__class__,
setting=key, value=new_value, enter=True,
)
except Exception as exc:
self.enable_exception = exc
self.disable()
def disable(self):
if 'INSTALLED_APPS' in self.options:
apps.unset_installed_apps()
settings._wrapped = self.wrapped
del self.wrapped
responses = []
for key in self.options:
new_value = getattr(settings, key, None)
responses_for_setting = setting_changed.send_robust(
sender=settings._wrapped.__class__,
setting=key, value=new_value, enter=False,
)
responses.extend(responses_for_setting)
if self.enable_exception is not None:
exc = self.enable_exception
self.enable_exception = None
raise exc
for _, response in responses:
if isinstance(response, Exception):
raise response
def save_options(self, test_func):
if test_func._overridden_settings is None:
test_func._overridden_settings = self.options
else:
# Duplicate dict to prevent subclasses from altering their parent.
test_func._overridden_settings = {
**test_func._overridden_settings,
**self.options,
}
def decorate_class(self, cls):
from django.test import SimpleTestCase
if not issubclass(cls, SimpleTestCase):
raise ValueError(
"Only subclasses of Django SimpleTestCase can be decorated "
"with override_settings")
self.save_options(cls)
return cls
class modify_settings(override_settings):
"""
Like override_settings, but makes it possible to append, prepend, or remove
items instead of redefining the entire list.
"""
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
if args:
# Hack used when instantiating from SimpleTestCase.setUpClass.
assert not kwargs
self.operations = args[0]
else:
assert not args
self.operations = list(kwargs.items())
super(override_settings, self).__init__()
def save_options(self, test_func):
if test_func._modified_settings is None:
test_func._modified_settings = self.operations
else:
# Duplicate list to prevent subclasses from altering their parent.
test_func._modified_settings = list(
test_func._modified_settings) + self.operations
def enable(self):
self.options = {}
for name, operations in self.operations:
try:
# When called from SimpleTestCase.setUpClass, values may be
# overridden several times; cumulate changes.
value = self.options[name]
except KeyError:
value = list(getattr(settings, name, []))
for action, items in operations.items():
# items my be a single value or an iterable.
if isinstance(items, str):
items = [items]
if action == 'append':
value = value + [item for item in items if item not in value]
elif action == 'prepend':
value = [item for item in items if item not in value] + value
elif action == 'remove':
value = [item for item in value if item not in items]
else:
raise ValueError("Unsupported action: %s" % action)
self.options[name] = value
super().enable()
class override_system_checks(TestContextDecorator):
"""
Act as a decorator. Override list of registered system checks.
Useful when you override `INSTALLED_APPS`, e.g. if you exclude `auth` app,
you also need to exclude its system checks.
"""
def __init__(self, new_checks, deployment_checks=None):
from django.core.checks.registry import registry
self.registry = registry
self.new_checks = new_checks
self.deployment_checks = deployment_checks
super().__init__()
def enable(self):
self.old_checks = self.registry.registered_checks
self.registry.registered_checks = set()
for check in self.new_checks:
self.registry.register(check, *getattr(check, 'tags', ()))
self.old_deployment_checks = self.registry.deployment_checks
if self.deployment_checks is not None:
self.registry.deployment_checks = set()
for check in self.deployment_checks:
self.registry.register(check, *getattr(check, 'tags', ()), deploy=True)
def disable(self):
self.registry.registered_checks = self.old_checks
self.registry.deployment_checks = self.old_deployment_checks
def compare_xml(want, got):
"""
Try to do a 'xml-comparison' of want and got. Plain string comparison
doesn't always work because, for example, attribute ordering should not be
important. Ignore comment nodes and leading and trailing whitespace.
Based on https://github.com/lxml/lxml/blob/master/src/lxml/doctestcompare.py
"""
_norm_whitespace_re = re.compile(r'[ \t\n][ \t\n]+')
def norm_whitespace(v):
return _norm_whitespace_re.sub(' ', v)
def child_text(element):
return ''.join(c.data for c in element.childNodes
if c.nodeType == Node.TEXT_NODE)
def children(element):
return [c for c in element.childNodes
if c.nodeType == Node.ELEMENT_NODE]
def norm_child_text(element):
return norm_whitespace(child_text(element))
def attrs_dict(element):
return dict(element.attributes.items())
def check_element(want_element, got_element):
if want_element.tagName != got_element.tagName:
return False
if norm_child_text(want_element) != norm_child_text(got_element):
return False
if attrs_dict(want_element) != attrs_dict(got_element):
return False
want_children = children(want_element)
got_children = children(got_element)
if len(want_children) != len(got_children):
return False
return all(check_element(want, got) for want, got in zip(want_children, got_children))
def first_node(document):
for node in document.childNodes:
if node.nodeType != Node.COMMENT_NODE:
return node
want = want.strip().replace('\\n', '\n')
got = got.strip().replace('\\n', '\n')
# If the string is not a complete xml document, we may need to add a
# root element. This allow us to compare fragments, like "<foo/><bar/>"
if not want.startswith('<?xml'):
wrapper = '<root>%s</root>'
want = wrapper % want
got = wrapper % got
# Parse the want and got strings, and compare the parsings.
want_root = first_node(parseString(want))
got_root = first_node(parseString(got))
return check_element(want_root, got_root)
class CaptureQueriesContext:
"""
Context manager that captures queries executed by the specified connection.
"""
def __init__(self, connection):
self.connection = connection
def __iter__(self):
return iter(self.captured_queries)
def __getitem__(self, index):
return self.captured_queries[index]
def __len__(self):
return len(self.captured_queries)
@property
def captured_queries(self):
return self.connection.queries[self.initial_queries:self.final_queries]
def __enter__(self):
self.force_debug_cursor = self.connection.force_debug_cursor
self.connection.force_debug_cursor = True
# Run any initialization queries if needed so that they won't be
# included as part of the count.
self.connection.ensure_connection()
self.initial_queries = len(self.connection.queries_log)
self.final_queries = None
request_started.disconnect(reset_queries)
return self
def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback):
self.connection.force_debug_cursor = self.force_debug_cursor
request_started.connect(reset_queries)
if exc_type is not None:
return
self.final_queries = len(self.connection.queries_log)
class ignore_warnings(TestContextDecorator):
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
self.ignore_kwargs = kwargs
if 'message' in self.ignore_kwargs or 'module' in self.ignore_kwargs:
self.filter_func = warnings.filterwarnings
else:
self.filter_func = warnings.simplefilter
super().__init__()
def enable(self):
self.catch_warnings = warnings.catch_warnings()
self.catch_warnings.__enter__()
self.filter_func('ignore', **self.ignore_kwargs)
def disable(self):
self.catch_warnings.__exit__(*sys.exc_info())
# On OSes that don't provide tzset (Windows), we can't set the timezone
# in which the program runs. As a consequence, we must skip tests that
# don't enforce a specific timezone (with timezone.override or equivalent),
# or attempt to interpret naive datetimes in the default timezone.
requires_tz_support = skipUnless(
TZ_SUPPORT,
"This test relies on the ability to run a program in an arbitrary "
"time zone, but your operating system isn't able to do that."
)
@contextmanager
def extend_sys_path(*paths):
"""Context manager to temporarily add paths to sys.path."""
_orig_sys_path = sys.path[:]
sys.path.extend(paths)
try:
yield
finally:
sys.path = _orig_sys_path
@contextmanager
def isolate_lru_cache(lru_cache_object):
"""Clear the cache of an LRU cache object on entering and exiting."""
lru_cache_object.cache_clear()
try:
yield
finally:
lru_cache_object.cache_clear()
@contextmanager
def captured_output(stream_name):
"""Return a context manager used by captured_stdout/stdin/stderr
that temporarily replaces the sys stream *stream_name* with a StringIO.
Note: This function and the following ``captured_std*`` are copied
from CPython's ``test.support`` module."""
orig_stdout = getattr(sys, stream_name)
setattr(sys, stream_name, StringIO())
try:
yield getattr(sys, stream_name)
finally:
setattr(sys, stream_name, orig_stdout)
def captured_stdout():
"""Capture the output of sys.stdout:
with captured_stdout() as stdout:
print("hello")
self.assertEqual(stdout.getvalue(), "hello\n")
"""
return captured_output("stdout")
def captured_stderr():
"""Capture the output of sys.stderr:
with captured_stderr() as stderr:
print("hello", file=sys.stderr)
self.assertEqual(stderr.getvalue(), "hello\n")
"""
return captured_output("stderr")
def captured_stdin():
"""Capture the input to sys.stdin:
with captured_stdin() as stdin:
stdin.write('hello\n')
stdin.seek(0)
# call test code that consumes from sys.stdin
captured = input()
self.assertEqual(captured, "hello")
"""
return captured_output("stdin")
@contextmanager
def freeze_time(t):
"""
Context manager to temporarily freeze time.time(). This temporarily
modifies the time function of the time module. Modules which import the
time function directly (e.g. `from time import time`) won't be affected
This isn't meant as a public API, but helps reduce some repetitive code in
Django's test suite.
"""
_real_time = time.time
time.time = lambda: t
try:
yield
finally:
time.time = _real_time
def require_jinja2(test_func):
"""
Decorator to enable a Jinja2 template engine in addition to the regular
Django template engine for a test or skip it if Jinja2 isn't available.
"""
test_func = skipIf(jinja2 is None, "this test requires jinja2")(test_func)
test_func = override_settings(TEMPLATES=[{
'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
'APP_DIRS': True,
}, {
'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.jinja2.Jinja2',
'APP_DIRS': True,
'OPTIONS': {'keep_trailing_newline': True},
}])(test_func)
return test_func
class override_script_prefix(TestContextDecorator):
"""Decorator or context manager to temporary override the script prefix."""
def __init__(self, prefix):
self.prefix = prefix
super().__init__()
def enable(self):
self.old_prefix = get_script_prefix()
set_script_prefix(self.prefix)
def disable(self):
set_script_prefix(self.old_prefix)
class LoggingCaptureMixin:
"""
Capture the output from the 'django' logger and store it on the class's
logger_output attribute.
"""
def setUp(self):
self.logger = logging.getLogger('django')
self.old_stream = self.logger.handlers[0].stream
self.logger_output = StringIO()
self.logger.handlers[0].stream = self.logger_output
def tearDown(self):
self.logger.handlers[0].stream = self.old_stream
class isolate_apps(TestContextDecorator):
"""
Act as either a decorator or a context manager to register models defined
in its wrapped context to an isolated registry.
The list of installed apps the isolated registry should contain must be
passed as arguments.
Two optional keyword arguments can be specified:
`attr_name`: attribute assigned the isolated registry if used as a class
decorator.
`kwarg_name`: keyword argument passing the isolated registry if used as a
function decorator.
"""
def __init__(self, *installed_apps, **kwargs):
self.installed_apps = installed_apps
super().__init__(**kwargs)
def enable(self):
self.old_apps = Options.default_apps
apps = Apps(self.installed_apps)
setattr(Options, 'default_apps', apps)
return apps
def disable(self):
setattr(Options, 'default_apps', self.old_apps)
def tag(*tags):
"""Decorator to add tags to a test class or method."""
def decorator(obj):
if hasattr(obj, 'tags'):
obj.tags = obj.tags.union(tags)
else:
setattr(obj, 'tags', set(tags))
return obj
return decorator
@contextmanager
def register_lookup(field, *lookups, lookup_name=None):
"""
Context manager to temporarily register lookups on a model field using
lookup_name (or the lookup's lookup_name if not provided).
"""
try:
for lookup in lookups:
field.register_lookup(lookup, lookup_name)
yield
finally:
for lookup in lookups:
field._unregister_lookup(lookup, lookup_name)
|
8092d2eaca4573c452bbd9ed95529cd8c6f45f0707c47acfc4abbde9c0d44515 | import itertools
import json
import os
import re
from urllib.parse import unquote
from django.apps import apps
from django.conf import settings
from django.http import HttpResponse, HttpResponseRedirect, JsonResponse
from django.template import Context, Engine
from django.urls import translate_url
from django.utils.formats import get_format
from django.utils.http import is_safe_url
from django.utils.translation import (
LANGUAGE_SESSION_KEY, check_for_language, get_language,
)
from django.utils.translation.trans_real import DjangoTranslation
from django.views.generic import View
LANGUAGE_QUERY_PARAMETER = 'language'
def set_language(request):
"""
Redirect to a given URL while setting the chosen language in the session
(if enabled) and in a cookie. The URL and the language code need to be
specified in the request parameters.
Since this view changes how the user will see the rest of the site, it must
only be accessed as a POST request. If called as a GET request, it will
redirect to the page in the request (the 'next' parameter) without changing
any state.
"""
next = request.POST.get('next', request.GET.get('next'))
if ((next or not request.is_ajax()) and
not is_safe_url(url=next, allowed_hosts={request.get_host()}, require_https=request.is_secure())):
next = request.META.get('HTTP_REFERER')
next = next and unquote(next) # HTTP_REFERER may be encoded.
if not is_safe_url(url=next, allowed_hosts={request.get_host()}, require_https=request.is_secure()):
next = '/'
response = HttpResponseRedirect(next) if next else HttpResponse(status=204)
if request.method == 'POST':
lang_code = request.POST.get(LANGUAGE_QUERY_PARAMETER)
if lang_code and check_for_language(lang_code):
if next:
next_trans = translate_url(next, lang_code)
if next_trans != next:
response = HttpResponseRedirect(next_trans)
if hasattr(request, 'session'):
request.session[LANGUAGE_SESSION_KEY] = lang_code
response.set_cookie(
settings.LANGUAGE_COOKIE_NAME, lang_code,
max_age=settings.LANGUAGE_COOKIE_AGE,
path=settings.LANGUAGE_COOKIE_PATH,
domain=settings.LANGUAGE_COOKIE_DOMAIN,
)
return response
def get_formats():
"""Return all formats strings required for i18n to work."""
FORMAT_SETTINGS = (
'DATE_FORMAT', 'DATETIME_FORMAT', 'TIME_FORMAT',
'YEAR_MONTH_FORMAT', 'MONTH_DAY_FORMAT', 'SHORT_DATE_FORMAT',
'SHORT_DATETIME_FORMAT', 'FIRST_DAY_OF_WEEK', 'DECIMAL_SEPARATOR',
'THOUSAND_SEPARATOR', 'NUMBER_GROUPING',
'DATE_INPUT_FORMATS', 'TIME_INPUT_FORMATS', 'DATETIME_INPUT_FORMATS'
)
return {attr: get_format(attr) for attr in FORMAT_SETTINGS}
js_catalog_template = r"""
{% autoescape off %}
(function(globals) {
var django = globals.django || (globals.django = {});
{% if plural %}
django.pluralidx = function(n) {
var v={{ plural }};
if (typeof(v) == 'boolean') {
return v ? 1 : 0;
} else {
return v;
}
};
{% else %}
django.pluralidx = function(count) { return (count == 1) ? 0 : 1; };
{% endif %}
/* gettext library */
django.catalog = django.catalog || {};
{% if catalog_str %}
var newcatalog = {{ catalog_str }};
for (var key in newcatalog) {
django.catalog[key] = newcatalog[key];
}
{% endif %}
if (!django.jsi18n_initialized) {
django.gettext = function(msgid) {
var value = django.catalog[msgid];
if (typeof(value) == 'undefined') {
return msgid;
} else {
return (typeof(value) == 'string') ? value : value[0];
}
};
django.ngettext = function(singular, plural, count) {
var value = django.catalog[singular];
if (typeof(value) == 'undefined') {
return (count == 1) ? singular : plural;
} else {
return value.constructor === Array ? value[django.pluralidx(count)] : value;
}
};
django.gettext_noop = function(msgid) { return msgid; };
django.pgettext = function(context, msgid) {
var value = django.gettext(context + '\x04' + msgid);
if (value.indexOf('\x04') != -1) {
value = msgid;
}
return value;
};
django.npgettext = function(context, singular, plural, count) {
var value = django.ngettext(context + '\x04' + singular, context + '\x04' + plural, count);
if (value.indexOf('\x04') != -1) {
value = django.ngettext(singular, plural, count);
}
return value;
};
django.interpolate = function(fmt, obj, named) {
if (named) {
return fmt.replace(/%\(\w+\)s/g, function(match){return String(obj[match.slice(2,-2)])});
} else {
return fmt.replace(/%s/g, function(match){return String(obj.shift())});
}
};
/* formatting library */
django.formats = {{ formats_str }};
django.get_format = function(format_type) {
var value = django.formats[format_type];
if (typeof(value) == 'undefined') {
return format_type;
} else {
return value;
}
};
/* add to global namespace */
globals.pluralidx = django.pluralidx;
globals.gettext = django.gettext;
globals.ngettext = django.ngettext;
globals.gettext_noop = django.gettext_noop;
globals.pgettext = django.pgettext;
globals.npgettext = django.npgettext;
globals.interpolate = django.interpolate;
globals.get_format = django.get_format;
django.jsi18n_initialized = true;
}
}(this));
{% endautoescape %}
"""
class JavaScriptCatalog(View):
"""
Return the selected language catalog as a JavaScript library.
Receive the list of packages to check for translations in the `packages`
kwarg either from the extra dictionary passed to the url() function or as a
plus-sign delimited string from the request. Default is 'django.conf'.
You can override the gettext domain for this view, but usually you don't
want to do that as JavaScript messages go to the djangojs domain. This
might be needed if you deliver your JavaScript source from Django templates.
"""
domain = 'djangojs'
packages = None
def get(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
locale = get_language()
domain = kwargs.get('domain', self.domain)
# If packages are not provided, default to all installed packages, as
# DjangoTranslation without localedirs harvests them all.
packages = kwargs.get('packages', '')
packages = packages.split('+') if packages else self.packages
paths = self.get_paths(packages) if packages else None
self.translation = DjangoTranslation(locale, domain=domain, localedirs=paths)
context = self.get_context_data(**kwargs)
return self.render_to_response(context)
def get_paths(self, packages):
allowable_packages = {app_config.name: app_config for app_config in apps.get_app_configs()}
app_configs = [allowable_packages[p] for p in packages if p in allowable_packages]
if len(app_configs) < len(packages):
excluded = [p for p in packages if p not in allowable_packages]
raise ValueError(
'Invalid package(s) provided to JavaScriptCatalog: %s' % ','.join(excluded)
)
# paths of requested packages
return [os.path.join(app.path, 'locale') for app in app_configs]
@property
def _num_plurals(self):
"""
Return the number of plurals for this catalog language, or 2 if no
plural string is available.
"""
match = re.search(r'nplurals=\s*(\d+)', self._plural_string or '')
if match:
return int(match.groups()[0])
return 2
@property
def _plural_string(self):
"""
Return the plural string (including nplurals) for this catalog language,
or None if no plural string is available.
"""
if '' in self.translation._catalog:
for line in self.translation._catalog[''].split('\n'):
if line.startswith('Plural-Forms:'):
return line.split(':', 1)[1].strip()
return None
def get_plural(self):
plural = self._plural_string
if plural is not None:
# This should be a compiled function of a typical plural-form:
# Plural-Forms: nplurals=3; plural=n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 :
# n%10>=2 && n%10<=4 && (n%100<10 || n%100>=20) ? 1 : 2;
plural = [el.strip() for el in plural.split(';') if el.strip().startswith('plural=')][0].split('=', 1)[1]
return plural
def get_catalog(self):
pdict = {}
num_plurals = self._num_plurals
catalog = {}
trans_cat = self.translation._catalog
trans_fallback_cat = self.translation._fallback._catalog if self.translation._fallback else {}
seen_keys = set()
for key, value in itertools.chain(trans_cat.items(), trans_fallback_cat.items()):
if key == '' or key in seen_keys:
continue
if isinstance(key, str):
catalog[key] = value
elif isinstance(key, tuple):
msgid, cnt = key
pdict.setdefault(msgid, {})[cnt] = value
else:
raise TypeError(key)
seen_keys.add(key)
for k, v in pdict.items():
catalog[k] = [v.get(i, '') for i in range(num_plurals)]
return catalog
def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
return {
'catalog': self.get_catalog(),
'formats': get_formats(),
'plural': self.get_plural(),
}
def render_to_response(self, context, **response_kwargs):
def indent(s):
return s.replace('\n', '\n ')
template = Engine().from_string(js_catalog_template)
context['catalog_str'] = indent(
json.dumps(context['catalog'], sort_keys=True, indent=2)
) if context['catalog'] else None
context['formats_str'] = indent(json.dumps(context['formats'], sort_keys=True, indent=2))
return HttpResponse(template.render(Context(context)), 'text/javascript; charset="utf-8"')
class JSONCatalog(JavaScriptCatalog):
"""
Return the selected language catalog as a JSON object.
Receive the same parameters as JavaScriptCatalog and return a response
with a JSON object of the following format:
{
"catalog": {
# Translations catalog
},
"formats": {
# Language formats for date, time, etc.
},
"plural": '...' # Expression for plural forms, or null.
}
"""
def render_to_response(self, context, **response_kwargs):
return JsonResponse(context)
|
5dad1a4b95843b48d6fa8fc60e2f26a82fc755e25756daf22ad3d84219c5f956 | import functools
import re
import sys
import types
from pathlib import Path
from django.conf import settings
from django.http import HttpResponse, HttpResponseNotFound
from django.template import Context, Engine, TemplateDoesNotExist
from django.template.defaultfilters import pprint
from django.urls import Resolver404, resolve
from django.utils import timezone
from django.utils.datastructures import MultiValueDict
from django.utils.encoding import force_str
from django.utils.module_loading import import_string
from django.utils.version import get_docs_version
# Minimal Django templates engine to render the error templates
# regardless of the project's TEMPLATES setting. Templates are
# read directly from the filesystem so that the error handler
# works even if the template loader is broken.
DEBUG_ENGINE = Engine(
debug=True,
libraries={'i18n': 'django.templatetags.i18n'},
)
HIDDEN_SETTINGS = re.compile('API|TOKEN|KEY|SECRET|PASS|SIGNATURE', flags=re.IGNORECASE)
CLEANSED_SUBSTITUTE = '********************'
CURRENT_DIR = Path(__file__).parent
class CallableSettingWrapper:
"""
Object to wrap callable appearing in settings.
* Not to call in the debug page (#21345).
* Not to break the debug page if the callable forbidding to set attributes
(#23070).
"""
def __init__(self, callable_setting):
self._wrapped = callable_setting
def __repr__(self):
return repr(self._wrapped)
def cleanse_setting(key, value):
"""
Cleanse an individual setting key/value of sensitive content. If the value
is a dictionary, recursively cleanse the keys in that dictionary.
"""
try:
if HIDDEN_SETTINGS.search(key):
cleansed = CLEANSED_SUBSTITUTE
else:
if isinstance(value, dict):
cleansed = {k: cleanse_setting(k, v) for k, v in value.items()}
else:
cleansed = value
except TypeError:
# If the key isn't regex-able, just return as-is.
cleansed = value
if callable(cleansed):
# For fixing #21345 and #23070
cleansed = CallableSettingWrapper(cleansed)
return cleansed
def get_safe_settings():
"""
Return a dictionary of the settings module with values of sensitive
settings replaced with stars (*********).
"""
settings_dict = {}
for k in dir(settings):
if k.isupper():
settings_dict[k] = cleanse_setting(k, getattr(settings, k))
return settings_dict
def technical_500_response(request, exc_type, exc_value, tb, status_code=500):
"""
Create a technical server error response. The last three arguments are
the values returned from sys.exc_info() and friends.
"""
reporter = ExceptionReporter(request, exc_type, exc_value, tb)
if request.is_ajax():
text = reporter.get_traceback_text()
return HttpResponse(text, status=status_code, content_type='text/plain; charset=utf-8')
else:
html = reporter.get_traceback_html()
return HttpResponse(html, status=status_code, content_type='text/html')
@functools.lru_cache()
def get_default_exception_reporter_filter():
# Instantiate the default filter for the first time and cache it.
return import_string(settings.DEFAULT_EXCEPTION_REPORTER_FILTER)()
def get_exception_reporter_filter(request):
default_filter = get_default_exception_reporter_filter()
return getattr(request, 'exception_reporter_filter', default_filter)
class ExceptionReporterFilter:
"""
Base for all exception reporter filter classes. All overridable hooks
contain lenient default behaviors.
"""
def get_post_parameters(self, request):
if request is None:
return {}
else:
return request.POST
def get_traceback_frame_variables(self, request, tb_frame):
return list(tb_frame.f_locals.items())
class SafeExceptionReporterFilter(ExceptionReporterFilter):
"""
Use annotations made by the sensitive_post_parameters and
sensitive_variables decorators to filter out sensitive information.
"""
def is_active(self, request):
"""
This filter is to add safety in production environments (i.e. DEBUG
is False). If DEBUG is True then your site is not safe anyway.
This hook is provided as a convenience to easily activate or
deactivate the filter on a per request basis.
"""
return settings.DEBUG is False
def get_cleansed_multivaluedict(self, request, multivaluedict):
"""
Replace the keys in a MultiValueDict marked as sensitive with stars.
This mitigates leaking sensitive POST parameters if something like
request.POST['nonexistent_key'] throws an exception (#21098).
"""
sensitive_post_parameters = getattr(request, 'sensitive_post_parameters', [])
if self.is_active(request) and sensitive_post_parameters:
multivaluedict = multivaluedict.copy()
for param in sensitive_post_parameters:
if param in multivaluedict:
multivaluedict[param] = CLEANSED_SUBSTITUTE
return multivaluedict
def get_post_parameters(self, request):
"""
Replace the values of POST parameters marked as sensitive with
stars (*********).
"""
if request is None:
return {}
else:
sensitive_post_parameters = getattr(request, 'sensitive_post_parameters', [])
if self.is_active(request) and sensitive_post_parameters:
cleansed = request.POST.copy()
if sensitive_post_parameters == '__ALL__':
# Cleanse all parameters.
for k in cleansed:
cleansed[k] = CLEANSED_SUBSTITUTE
return cleansed
else:
# Cleanse only the specified parameters.
for param in sensitive_post_parameters:
if param in cleansed:
cleansed[param] = CLEANSED_SUBSTITUTE
return cleansed
else:
return request.POST
def cleanse_special_types(self, request, value):
try:
# If value is lazy or a complex object of another kind, this check
# might raise an exception. isinstance checks that lazy
# MultiValueDicts will have a return value.
is_multivalue_dict = isinstance(value, MultiValueDict)
except Exception as e:
return '{!r} while evaluating {!r}'.format(e, value)
if is_multivalue_dict:
# Cleanse MultiValueDicts (request.POST is the one we usually care about)
value = self.get_cleansed_multivaluedict(request, value)
return value
def get_traceback_frame_variables(self, request, tb_frame):
"""
Replace the values of variables marked as sensitive with
stars (*********).
"""
# Loop through the frame's callers to see if the sensitive_variables
# decorator was used.
current_frame = tb_frame.f_back
sensitive_variables = None
while current_frame is not None:
if (current_frame.f_code.co_name == 'sensitive_variables_wrapper' and
'sensitive_variables_wrapper' in current_frame.f_locals):
# The sensitive_variables decorator was used, so we take note
# of the sensitive variables' names.
wrapper = current_frame.f_locals['sensitive_variables_wrapper']
sensitive_variables = getattr(wrapper, 'sensitive_variables', None)
break
current_frame = current_frame.f_back
cleansed = {}
if self.is_active(request) and sensitive_variables:
if sensitive_variables == '__ALL__':
# Cleanse all variables
for name in tb_frame.f_locals:
cleansed[name] = CLEANSED_SUBSTITUTE
else:
# Cleanse specified variables
for name, value in tb_frame.f_locals.items():
if name in sensitive_variables:
value = CLEANSED_SUBSTITUTE
else:
value = self.cleanse_special_types(request, value)
cleansed[name] = value
else:
# Potentially cleanse the request and any MultiValueDicts if they
# are one of the frame variables.
for name, value in tb_frame.f_locals.items():
cleansed[name] = self.cleanse_special_types(request, value)
if (tb_frame.f_code.co_name == 'sensitive_variables_wrapper' and
'sensitive_variables_wrapper' in tb_frame.f_locals):
# For good measure, obfuscate the decorated function's arguments in
# the sensitive_variables decorator's frame, in case the variables
# associated with those arguments were meant to be obfuscated from
# the decorated function's frame.
cleansed['func_args'] = CLEANSED_SUBSTITUTE
cleansed['func_kwargs'] = CLEANSED_SUBSTITUTE
return cleansed.items()
class ExceptionReporter:
"""Organize and coordinate reporting on exceptions."""
def __init__(self, request, exc_type, exc_value, tb, is_email=False):
self.request = request
self.filter = get_exception_reporter_filter(self.request)
self.exc_type = exc_type
self.exc_value = exc_value
self.tb = tb
self.is_email = is_email
self.template_info = getattr(self.exc_value, 'template_debug', None)
self.template_does_not_exist = False
self.postmortem = None
def get_traceback_data(self):
"""Return a dictionary containing traceback information."""
if self.exc_type and issubclass(self.exc_type, TemplateDoesNotExist):
self.template_does_not_exist = True
self.postmortem = self.exc_value.chain or [self.exc_value]
frames = self.get_traceback_frames()
for i, frame in enumerate(frames):
if 'vars' in frame:
frame_vars = []
for k, v in frame['vars']:
v = pprint(v)
# Trim large blobs of data
if len(v) > 4096:
v = '%s… <trimmed %d bytes string>' % (v[0:4096], len(v))
frame_vars.append((k, v))
frame['vars'] = frame_vars
frames[i] = frame
unicode_hint = ''
if self.exc_type and issubclass(self.exc_type, UnicodeError):
start = getattr(self.exc_value, 'start', None)
end = getattr(self.exc_value, 'end', None)
if start is not None and end is not None:
unicode_str = self.exc_value.args[1]
unicode_hint = force_str(
unicode_str[max(start - 5, 0):min(end + 5, len(unicode_str))],
'ascii', errors='replace'
)
from django import get_version
if self.request is None:
user_str = None
else:
try:
user_str = str(self.request.user)
except Exception:
# request.user may raise OperationalError if the database is
# unavailable, for example.
user_str = '[unable to retrieve the current user]'
c = {
'is_email': self.is_email,
'unicode_hint': unicode_hint,
'frames': frames,
'request': self.request,
'user_str': user_str,
'filtered_POST_items': list(self.filter.get_post_parameters(self.request).items()),
'settings': get_safe_settings(),
'sys_executable': sys.executable,
'sys_version_info': '%d.%d.%d' % sys.version_info[0:3],
'server_time': timezone.now(),
'django_version_info': get_version(),
'sys_path': sys.path,
'template_info': self.template_info,
'template_does_not_exist': self.template_does_not_exist,
'postmortem': self.postmortem,
}
if self.request is not None:
c['request_GET_items'] = self.request.GET.items()
c['request_FILES_items'] = self.request.FILES.items()
c['request_COOKIES_items'] = self.request.COOKIES.items()
# Check whether exception info is available
if self.exc_type:
c['exception_type'] = self.exc_type.__name__
if self.exc_value:
c['exception_value'] = str(self.exc_value)
if frames:
c['lastframe'] = frames[-1]
return c
def get_traceback_html(self):
"""Return HTML version of debug 500 HTTP error page."""
with Path(CURRENT_DIR, 'templates', 'technical_500.html').open() as fh:
t = DEBUG_ENGINE.from_string(fh.read())
c = Context(self.get_traceback_data(), use_l10n=False)
return t.render(c)
def get_traceback_text(self):
"""Return plain text version of debug 500 HTTP error page."""
with Path(CURRENT_DIR, 'templates', 'technical_500.txt').open() as fh:
t = DEBUG_ENGINE.from_string(fh.read())
c = Context(self.get_traceback_data(), autoescape=False, use_l10n=False)
return t.render(c)
def _get_lines_from_file(self, filename, lineno, context_lines, loader=None, module_name=None):
"""
Return context_lines before and after lineno from file.
Return (pre_context_lineno, pre_context, context_line, post_context).
"""
source = None
if hasattr(loader, 'get_source'):
try:
source = loader.get_source(module_name)
except ImportError:
pass
if source is not None:
source = source.splitlines()
if source is None:
try:
with open(filename, 'rb') as fp:
source = fp.read().splitlines()
except OSError:
pass
if source is None:
return None, [], None, []
# If we just read the source from a file, or if the loader did not
# apply tokenize.detect_encoding to decode the source into a
# string, then we should do that ourselves.
if isinstance(source[0], bytes):
encoding = 'ascii'
for line in source[:2]:
# File coding may be specified. Match pattern from PEP-263
# (https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0263/)
match = re.search(br'coding[:=]\s*([-\w.]+)', line)
if match:
encoding = match.group(1).decode('ascii')
break
source = [str(sline, encoding, 'replace') for sline in source]
lower_bound = max(0, lineno - context_lines)
upper_bound = lineno + context_lines
pre_context = source[lower_bound:lineno]
context_line = source[lineno]
post_context = source[lineno + 1:upper_bound]
return lower_bound, pre_context, context_line, post_context
def get_traceback_frames(self):
def explicit_or_implicit_cause(exc_value):
explicit = getattr(exc_value, '__cause__', None)
implicit = getattr(exc_value, '__context__', None)
return explicit or implicit
# Get the exception and all its causes
exceptions = []
exc_value = self.exc_value
while exc_value:
exceptions.append(exc_value)
exc_value = explicit_or_implicit_cause(exc_value)
if exc_value in exceptions:
# Avoid infinite loop if there's a cyclic reference (#29393).
break
frames = []
# No exceptions were supplied to ExceptionReporter
if not exceptions:
return frames
# In case there's just one exception, take the traceback from self.tb
exc_value = exceptions.pop()
tb = self.tb if not exceptions else exc_value.__traceback__
while tb is not None:
# Support for __traceback_hide__ which is used by a few libraries
# to hide internal frames.
if tb.tb_frame.f_locals.get('__traceback_hide__'):
tb = tb.tb_next
continue
filename = tb.tb_frame.f_code.co_filename
function = tb.tb_frame.f_code.co_name
lineno = tb.tb_lineno - 1
loader = tb.tb_frame.f_globals.get('__loader__')
module_name = tb.tb_frame.f_globals.get('__name__') or ''
pre_context_lineno, pre_context, context_line, post_context = self._get_lines_from_file(
filename, lineno, 7, loader, module_name,
)
if pre_context_lineno is None:
pre_context_lineno = lineno
pre_context = []
context_line = '<source code not available>'
post_context = []
frames.append({
'exc_cause': explicit_or_implicit_cause(exc_value),
'exc_cause_explicit': getattr(exc_value, '__cause__', True),
'tb': tb,
'type': 'django' if module_name.startswith('django.') else 'user',
'filename': filename,
'function': function,
'lineno': lineno + 1,
'vars': self.filter.get_traceback_frame_variables(self.request, tb.tb_frame),
'id': id(tb),
'pre_context': pre_context,
'context_line': context_line,
'post_context': post_context,
'pre_context_lineno': pre_context_lineno + 1,
})
# If the traceback for current exception is consumed, try the
# other exception.
if not tb.tb_next and exceptions:
exc_value = exceptions.pop()
tb = exc_value.__traceback__
else:
tb = tb.tb_next
return frames
def technical_404_response(request, exception):
"""Create a technical 404 error response. `exception` is the Http404."""
try:
error_url = exception.args[0]['path']
except (IndexError, TypeError, KeyError):
error_url = request.path_info[1:] # Trim leading slash
try:
tried = exception.args[0]['tried']
except (IndexError, TypeError, KeyError):
tried = []
else:
if (not tried or ( # empty URLconf
request.path == '/' and
len(tried) == 1 and # default URLconf
len(tried[0]) == 1 and
getattr(tried[0][0], 'app_name', '') == getattr(tried[0][0], 'namespace', '') == 'admin'
)):
return default_urlconf(request)
urlconf = getattr(request, 'urlconf', settings.ROOT_URLCONF)
if isinstance(urlconf, types.ModuleType):
urlconf = urlconf.__name__
caller = ''
try:
resolver_match = resolve(request.path)
except Resolver404:
pass
else:
obj = resolver_match.func
if hasattr(obj, '__name__'):
caller = obj.__name__
elif hasattr(obj, '__class__') and hasattr(obj.__class__, '__name__'):
caller = obj.__class__.__name__
if hasattr(obj, '__module__'):
module = obj.__module__
caller = '%s.%s' % (module, caller)
with Path(CURRENT_DIR, 'templates', 'technical_404.html').open() as fh:
t = DEBUG_ENGINE.from_string(fh.read())
c = Context({
'urlconf': urlconf,
'root_urlconf': settings.ROOT_URLCONF,
'request_path': error_url,
'urlpatterns': tried,
'reason': str(exception),
'request': request,
'settings': get_safe_settings(),
'raising_view_name': caller,
})
return HttpResponseNotFound(t.render(c), content_type='text/html')
def default_urlconf(request):
"""Create an empty URLconf 404 error response."""
with Path(CURRENT_DIR, 'templates', 'default_urlconf.html').open() as fh:
t = DEBUG_ENGINE.from_string(fh.read())
c = Context({
'version': get_docs_version(),
})
return HttpResponse(t.render(c), content_type='text/html')
|
91d172185cdf1927cd56df62986695c19544eb846ea3e18081b1b46b8b99d6bc | import functools
import itertools
import logging
import os
import pathlib
import signal
import subprocess
import sys
import threading
import time
import traceback
import weakref
from collections import defaultdict
from pathlib import Path
from types import ModuleType
from zipimport import zipimporter
from django.apps import apps
from django.core.signals import request_finished
from django.dispatch import Signal
from django.utils.functional import cached_property
from django.utils.version import get_version_tuple
autoreload_started = Signal()
file_changed = Signal(providing_args=['file_path', 'kind'])
DJANGO_AUTORELOAD_ENV = 'RUN_MAIN'
logger = logging.getLogger('django.utils.autoreload')
# If an error is raised while importing a file, it's not placed in sys.modules.
# This means that any future modifications aren't caught. Keep a list of these
# file paths to allow watching them in the future.
_error_files = []
_exception = None
try:
import termios
except ImportError:
termios = None
try:
import pywatchman
except ImportError:
pywatchman = None
def check_errors(fn):
@functools.wraps(fn)
def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
global _exception
try:
fn(*args, **kwargs)
except Exception:
_exception = sys.exc_info()
et, ev, tb = _exception
if getattr(ev, 'filename', None) is None:
# get the filename from the last item in the stack
filename = traceback.extract_tb(tb)[-1][0]
else:
filename = ev.filename
if filename not in _error_files:
_error_files.append(filename)
raise
return wrapper
def raise_last_exception():
global _exception
if _exception is not None:
raise _exception[0](_exception[1]).with_traceback(_exception[2])
def ensure_echo_on():
if termios:
fd = sys.stdin
if fd.isatty():
attr_list = termios.tcgetattr(fd)
if not attr_list[3] & termios.ECHO:
attr_list[3] |= termios.ECHO
if hasattr(signal, 'SIGTTOU'):
old_handler = signal.signal(signal.SIGTTOU, signal.SIG_IGN)
else:
old_handler = None
termios.tcsetattr(fd, termios.TCSANOW, attr_list)
if old_handler is not None:
signal.signal(signal.SIGTTOU, old_handler)
def iter_all_python_module_files():
# This is a hot path during reloading. Create a stable sorted list of
# modules based on the module name and pass it to iter_modules_and_files().
# This ensures cached results are returned in the usual case that modules
# aren't loaded on the fly.
modules_view = sorted(list(sys.modules.items()), key=lambda i: i[0])
modules = tuple(m[1] for m in modules_view if not isinstance(m[1], weakref.ProxyTypes))
return iter_modules_and_files(modules, frozenset(_error_files))
@functools.lru_cache(maxsize=1)
def iter_modules_and_files(modules, extra_files):
"""Iterate through all modules needed to be watched."""
sys_file_paths = []
for module in modules:
# During debugging (with PyDev) the 'typing.io' and 'typing.re' objects
# are added to sys.modules, however they are types not modules and so
# cause issues here.
if not isinstance(module, ModuleType) or module.__spec__ is None:
continue
spec = module.__spec__
# Modules could be loaded from places without a concrete location. If
# this is the case, skip them.
if spec.has_location:
origin = spec.loader.archive if isinstance(spec.loader, zipimporter) else spec.origin
sys_file_paths.append(origin)
results = set()
for filename in itertools.chain(sys_file_paths, extra_files):
if not filename:
continue
path = pathlib.Path(filename)
if not path.exists():
# The module could have been removed, don't fail loudly if this
# is the case.
continue
results.add(path.resolve().absolute())
return frozenset(results)
@functools.lru_cache(maxsize=1)
def common_roots(paths):
"""
Return a tuple of common roots that are shared between the given paths.
File system watchers operate on directories and aren't cheap to create.
Try to find the minimum set of directories to watch that encompass all of
the files that need to be watched.
"""
# Inspired from Werkzeug:
# https://github.com/pallets/werkzeug/blob/7477be2853df70a022d9613e765581b9411c3c39/werkzeug/_reloader.py
# Create a sorted list of the path components, longest first.
path_parts = sorted([x.parts for x in paths], key=len, reverse=True)
tree = {}
for chunks in path_parts:
node = tree
# Add each part of the path to the tree.
for chunk in chunks:
node = node.setdefault(chunk, {})
# Clear the last leaf in the tree.
node.clear()
# Turn the tree into a list of Path instances.
def _walk(node, path):
for prefix, child in node.items():
yield from _walk(child, path + (prefix,))
if not node:
yield Path(*path)
return tuple(_walk(tree, ()))
def sys_path_directories():
"""
Yield absolute directories from sys.path, ignoring entries that don't
exist.
"""
for path in sys.path:
path = Path(path)
if not path.exists():
continue
path = path.resolve().absolute()
# If the path is a file (like a zip file), watch the parent directory.
if path.is_file():
yield path.parent
else:
yield path
def get_child_arguments():
"""
Return the executable. This contains a workaround for Windows if the
executable is reported to not have the .exe extension which can cause bugs
on reloading.
"""
import django.__main__
args = [sys.executable] + ['-W%s' % o for o in sys.warnoptions]
if sys.argv[0] == django.__main__.__file__:
# The server was started with `python -m django runserver`.
args += ['-m', 'django']
args += sys.argv[1:]
else:
args += sys.argv
return args
def trigger_reload(filename):
logger.info('%s changed, reloading.', filename)
sys.exit(3)
def restart_with_reloader():
new_environ = {**os.environ, DJANGO_AUTORELOAD_ENV: 'true'}
args = get_child_arguments()
while True:
exit_code = subprocess.call(args, env=new_environ, close_fds=False)
if exit_code != 3:
return exit_code
class BaseReloader:
def __init__(self):
self.extra_files = set()
self.directory_globs = defaultdict(set)
self._stop_condition = threading.Event()
def watch_dir(self, path, glob):
path = Path(path)
if not path.is_absolute():
raise ValueError('%s must be absolute.' % path)
logger.debug('Watching dir %s with glob %s.', path, glob)
self.directory_globs[path].add(glob)
def watch_file(self, path):
path = Path(path)
if not path.is_absolute():
raise ValueError('%s must be absolute.' % path)
logger.debug('Watching file %s.', path)
self.extra_files.add(path)
def watched_files(self, include_globs=True):
"""
Yield all files that need to be watched, including module files and
files within globs.
"""
yield from iter_all_python_module_files()
yield from self.extra_files
if include_globs:
for directory, patterns in self.directory_globs.items():
for pattern in patterns:
yield from directory.glob(pattern)
def wait_for_apps_ready(self, app_reg, django_main_thread):
"""
Wait until Django reports that the apps have been loaded. If the given
thread has terminated before the apps are ready, then a SyntaxError or
other non-recoverable error has been raised. In that case, stop waiting
for the apps_ready event and continue processing.
Return True if the thread is alive and the ready event has been
triggered, or False if the thread is terminated while waiting for the
event.
"""
while django_main_thread.is_alive():
if app_reg.ready_event.wait(timeout=0.1):
return True
else:
logger.debug('Main Django thread has terminated before apps are ready.')
return False
def run(self, django_main_thread):
logger.debug('Waiting for apps ready_event.')
self.wait_for_apps_ready(apps, django_main_thread)
from django.urls import get_resolver
# Prevent a race condition where URL modules aren't loaded when the
# reloader starts by accessing the urlconf_module property.
get_resolver().urlconf_module
logger.debug('Apps ready_event triggered. Sending autoreload_started signal.')
autoreload_started.send(sender=self)
self.run_loop()
def run_loop(self):
ticker = self.tick()
while not self.should_stop:
try:
next(ticker)
except StopIteration:
break
self.stop()
def tick(self):
"""
This generator is called in a loop from run_loop. It's important that
the method takes care of pausing or otherwise waiting for a period of
time. This split between run_loop() and tick() is to improve the
testability of the reloader implementations by decoupling the work they
do from the loop.
"""
raise NotImplementedError('subclasses must implement tick().')
@classmethod
def check_availability(cls):
raise NotImplementedError('subclasses must implement check_availability().')
def notify_file_changed(self, path):
results = file_changed.send(sender=self, file_path=path)
logger.debug('%s notified as changed. Signal results: %s.', path, results)
if not any(res[1] for res in results):
trigger_reload(path)
# These are primarily used for testing.
@property
def should_stop(self):
return self._stop_condition.is_set()
def stop(self):
self._stop_condition.set()
class StatReloader(BaseReloader):
SLEEP_TIME = 1 # Check for changes once per second.
def tick(self):
state, previous_timestamp = {}, time.time()
while True:
state.update(self.loop_files(state, previous_timestamp))
previous_timestamp = time.time()
time.sleep(self.SLEEP_TIME)
yield
def loop_files(self, previous_times, previous_timestamp):
updated_times = {}
for path, mtime in self.snapshot_files():
previous_time = previous_times.get(path)
# If there are overlapping globs, a file may be iterated twice.
if path in updated_times:
continue
# A new file has been detected. This could happen due to it being
# imported at runtime and only being polled now, or because the
# file was just created. Compare the file's mtime to the
# previous_timestamp and send a notification if it was created
# since the last poll.
is_newly_created = previous_time is None and mtime > previous_timestamp
is_changed = previous_time is not None and previous_time != mtime
if is_newly_created or is_changed:
logger.debug('File %s. is_changed: %s, is_new: %s', path, is_changed, is_newly_created)
logger.debug('File %s previous mtime: %s, current mtime: %s', path, previous_time, mtime)
self.notify_file_changed(path)
updated_times[path] = mtime
return updated_times
def snapshot_files(self):
for file in self.watched_files():
try:
mtime = file.stat().st_mtime
except OSError:
# This is thrown when the file does not exist.
continue
yield file, mtime
@classmethod
def check_availability(cls):
return True
class WatchmanUnavailable(RuntimeError):
pass
class WatchmanReloader(BaseReloader):
def __init__(self):
self.roots = defaultdict(set)
self.processed_request = threading.Event()
super().__init__()
@cached_property
def client(self):
return pywatchman.client()
def _watch_root(self, root):
# In practice this shouldn't occur, however, it's possible that a
# directory that doesn't exist yet is being watched. If it's outside of
# sys.path then this will end up a new root. How to handle this isn't
# clear: Not adding the root will likely break when subscribing to the
# changes, however, as this is currently an internal API, no files
# will be being watched outside of sys.path. Fixing this by checking
# inside watch_glob() and watch_dir() is expensive, instead this could
# could fall back to the StatReloader if this case is detected? For
# now, watching its parent, if possible, is sufficient.
if not root.exists():
if not root.parent.exists():
logger.warning('Unable to watch root dir %s as neither it or its parent exist.', root)
return
root = root.parent
result = self.client.query('watch-project', str(root.absolute()))
if 'warning' in result:
logger.warning('Watchman warning: %s', result['warning'])
logger.debug('Watchman watch-project result: %s', result)
return result['watch'], result.get('relative_path')
@functools.lru_cache()
def _get_clock(self, root):
return self.client.query('clock', root)['clock']
def _subscribe(self, directory, name, expression):
root, rel_path = self._watch_root(directory)
query = {
'expression': expression,
'fields': ['name'],
'since': self._get_clock(root),
'dedup_results': True,
}
if rel_path:
query['relative_root'] = rel_path
logger.debug('Issuing watchman subscription %s, for root %s. Query: %s', name, root, query)
self.client.query('subscribe', root, name, query)
def _subscribe_dir(self, directory, filenames):
if not directory.exists():
if not directory.parent.exists():
logger.warning('Unable to watch directory %s as neither it or its parent exist.', directory)
return
prefix = 'files-parent-%s' % directory.name
filenames = ['%s/%s' % (directory.name, filename) for filename in filenames]
directory = directory.parent
expression = ['name', filenames, 'wholename']
else:
prefix = 'files'
expression = ['name', filenames]
self._subscribe(directory, '%s:%s' % (prefix, directory), expression)
def _watch_glob(self, directory, patterns):
"""
Watch a directory with a specific glob. If the directory doesn't yet
exist, attempt to watch the parent directory and amend the patterns to
include this. It's important this method isn't called more than one per
directory when updating all subscriptions. Subsequent calls will
overwrite the named subscription, so it must include all possible glob
expressions.
"""
prefix = 'glob'
if not directory.exists():
if not directory.parent.exists():
logger.warning('Unable to watch directory %s as neither it or its parent exist.', directory)
return
prefix = 'glob-parent-%s' % directory.name
patterns = ['%s/%s' % (directory.name, pattern) for pattern in patterns]
directory = directory.parent
expression = ['anyof']
for pattern in patterns:
expression.append(['match', pattern, 'wholename'])
self._subscribe(directory, '%s:%s' % (prefix, directory), expression)
def watched_roots(self, watched_files):
extra_directories = self.directory_globs.keys()
watched_file_dirs = [f.parent for f in watched_files]
sys_paths = list(sys_path_directories())
return frozenset((*extra_directories, *watched_file_dirs, *sys_paths))
def _update_watches(self):
watched_files = list(self.watched_files(include_globs=False))
found_roots = common_roots(self.watched_roots(watched_files))
logger.debug('Watching %s files', len(watched_files))
logger.debug('Found common roots: %s', found_roots)
# Setup initial roots for performance, shortest roots first.
for root in sorted(found_roots):
self._watch_root(root)
for directory, patterns in self.directory_globs.items():
self._watch_glob(directory, patterns)
# Group sorted watched_files by their parent directory.
sorted_files = sorted(watched_files, key=lambda p: p.parent)
for directory, group in itertools.groupby(sorted_files, key=lambda p: p.parent):
# These paths need to be relative to the parent directory.
self._subscribe_dir(directory, [str(p.relative_to(directory)) for p in group])
def update_watches(self):
try:
self._update_watches()
except Exception as ex:
# If the service is still available, raise the original exception.
if self.check_server_status(ex):
raise
def _check_subscription(self, sub):
subscription = self.client.getSubscription(sub)
if not subscription:
return
logger.debug('Watchman subscription %s has results.', sub)
for result in subscription:
# When using watch-project, it's not simple to get the relative
# directory without storing some specific state. Store the full
# path to the directory in the subscription name, prefixed by its
# type (glob, files).
root_directory = Path(result['subscription'].split(':', 1)[1])
logger.debug('Found root directory %s', root_directory)
for file in result.get('files', []):
self.notify_file_changed(root_directory / file)
def request_processed(self, **kwargs):
logger.debug('Request processed. Setting update_watches event.')
self.processed_request.set()
def tick(self):
request_finished.connect(self.request_processed)
self.update_watches()
while True:
if self.processed_request.is_set():
self.update_watches()
self.processed_request.clear()
try:
self.client.receive()
except pywatchman.WatchmanError as ex:
self.check_server_status(ex)
else:
for sub in list(self.client.subs.keys()):
self._check_subscription(sub)
yield
def stop(self):
self.client.close()
super().stop()
def check_server_status(self, inner_ex=None):
"""Return True if the server is available."""
try:
self.client.query('version')
except Exception:
raise WatchmanUnavailable(str(inner_ex)) from inner_ex
return True
@classmethod
def check_availability(cls):
if not pywatchman:
raise WatchmanUnavailable('pywatchman not installed.')
client = pywatchman.client(timeout=0.01)
try:
result = client.capabilityCheck()
except Exception:
# The service is down?
raise WatchmanUnavailable('Cannot connect to the watchman service.')
version = get_version_tuple(result['version'])
# Watchman 4.9 includes multiple improvements to watching project
# directories as well as case insensitive filesystems.
logger.debug('Watchman version %s', version)
if version < (4, 9):
raise WatchmanUnavailable('Watchman 4.9 or later is required.')
def get_reloader():
"""Return the most suitable reloader for this environment."""
try:
WatchmanReloader.check_availability()
except WatchmanUnavailable:
return StatReloader()
return WatchmanReloader()
def start_django(reloader, main_func, *args, **kwargs):
ensure_echo_on()
main_func = check_errors(main_func)
django_main_thread = threading.Thread(target=main_func, args=args, kwargs=kwargs)
django_main_thread.setDaemon(True)
django_main_thread.start()
while not reloader.should_stop:
try:
reloader.run(django_main_thread)
except WatchmanUnavailable as ex:
# It's possible that the watchman service shuts down or otherwise
# becomes unavailable. In that case, use the StatReloader.
reloader = StatReloader()
logger.error('Error connecting to Watchman: %s', ex)
logger.info('Watching for file changes with %s', reloader.__class__.__name__)
def run_with_reloader(main_func, *args, **kwargs):
signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, lambda *args: sys.exit(0))
try:
if os.environ.get(DJANGO_AUTORELOAD_ENV) == 'true':
reloader = get_reloader()
logger.info('Watching for file changes with %s', reloader.__class__.__name__)
start_django(reloader, main_func, *args, **kwargs)
else:
try:
WatchmanReloader.check_availability()
except WatchmanUnavailable as e:
logger.info('Watchman unavailable: %s', e)
exit_code = restart_with_reloader()
sys.exit(exit_code)
except KeyboardInterrupt:
pass
|
828ed56695ba04d7292cb7436e1810b72bd0bdb38f796558ce67d0c54fe00161 | """HTML utilities suitable for global use."""
import json
import re
from html.parser import HTMLParser
from urllib.parse import (
parse_qsl, quote, unquote, urlencode, urlsplit, urlunsplit,
)
from django.utils.functional import Promise, keep_lazy, keep_lazy_text
from django.utils.http import RFC3986_GENDELIMS, RFC3986_SUBDELIMS
from django.utils.safestring import SafeData, SafeString, mark_safe
from django.utils.text import normalize_newlines
# Configuration for urlize() function.
TRAILING_PUNCTUATION_CHARS = '.,:;!'
WRAPPING_PUNCTUATION = [('(', ')'), ('[', ']')]
# List of possible strings used for bullets in bulleted lists.
DOTS = ['·', '*', '\u2022', '•', '•', '•']
unencoded_ampersands_re = re.compile(r'&(?!(\w+|#\d+);)')
word_split_re = re.compile(r'''([\s<>"']+)''')
simple_url_re = re.compile(r'^https?://\[?\w', re.IGNORECASE)
simple_url_2_re = re.compile(r'^www\.|^(?!http)\w[^@]+\.(com|edu|gov|int|mil|net|org)($|/.*)$', re.IGNORECASE)
_html_escapes = {
ord('&'): '&',
ord('<'): '<',
ord('>'): '>',
ord('"'): '"',
ord("'"): ''',
}
@keep_lazy(str, SafeString)
def escape(text):
"""
Return the given text with ampersands, quotes and angle brackets encoded
for use in HTML.
Always escape input, even if it's already escaped and marked as such.
This may result in double-escaping. If this is a concern, use
conditional_escape() instead.
"""
return mark_safe(str(text).translate(_html_escapes))
_js_escapes = {
ord('\\'): '\\u005C',
ord('\''): '\\u0027',
ord('"'): '\\u0022',
ord('>'): '\\u003E',
ord('<'): '\\u003C',
ord('&'): '\\u0026',
ord('='): '\\u003D',
ord('-'): '\\u002D',
ord(';'): '\\u003B',
ord('`'): '\\u0060',
ord('\u2028'): '\\u2028',
ord('\u2029'): '\\u2029'
}
# Escape every ASCII character with a value less than 32.
_js_escapes.update((ord('%c' % z), '\\u%04X' % z) for z in range(32))
@keep_lazy(str, SafeString)
def escapejs(value):
"""Hex encode characters for use in JavaScript strings."""
return mark_safe(str(value).translate(_js_escapes))
_json_script_escapes = {
ord('>'): '\\u003E',
ord('<'): '\\u003C',
ord('&'): '\\u0026',
}
def json_script(value, element_id):
"""
Escape all the HTML/XML special characters with their unicode escapes, so
value is safe to be output anywhere except for inside a tag attribute. Wrap
the escaped JSON in a script tag.
"""
from django.core.serializers.json import DjangoJSONEncoder
json_str = json.dumps(value, cls=DjangoJSONEncoder).translate(_json_script_escapes)
return format_html(
'<script id="{}" type="application/json">{}</script>',
element_id, mark_safe(json_str)
)
def conditional_escape(text):
"""
Similar to escape(), except that it doesn't operate on pre-escaped strings.
This function relies on the __html__ convention used both by Django's
SafeData class and by third-party libraries like markupsafe.
"""
if isinstance(text, Promise):
text = str(text)
if hasattr(text, '__html__'):
return text.__html__()
else:
return escape(text)
def format_html(format_string, *args, **kwargs):
"""
Similar to str.format, but pass all arguments through conditional_escape(),
and call mark_safe() on the result. This function should be used instead
of str.format or % interpolation to build up small HTML fragments.
"""
args_safe = map(conditional_escape, args)
kwargs_safe = {k: conditional_escape(v) for (k, v) in kwargs.items()}
return mark_safe(format_string.format(*args_safe, **kwargs_safe))
def format_html_join(sep, format_string, args_generator):
"""
A wrapper of format_html, for the common case of a group of arguments that
need to be formatted using the same format string, and then joined using
'sep'. 'sep' is also passed through conditional_escape.
'args_generator' should be an iterator that returns the sequence of 'args'
that will be passed to format_html.
Example:
format_html_join('\n', "<li>{} {}</li>", ((u.first_name, u.last_name)
for u in users))
"""
return mark_safe(conditional_escape(sep).join(
format_html(format_string, *args)
for args in args_generator
))
@keep_lazy_text
def linebreaks(value, autoescape=False):
"""Convert newlines into <p> and <br>s."""
value = normalize_newlines(value)
paras = re.split('\n{2,}', str(value))
if autoescape:
paras = ['<p>%s</p>' % escape(p).replace('\n', '<br>') for p in paras]
else:
paras = ['<p>%s</p>' % p.replace('\n', '<br>') for p in paras]
return '\n\n'.join(paras)
class MLStripper(HTMLParser):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__(convert_charrefs=False)
self.reset()
self.fed = []
def handle_data(self, d):
self.fed.append(d)
def handle_entityref(self, name):
self.fed.append('&%s;' % name)
def handle_charref(self, name):
self.fed.append('&#%s;' % name)
def get_data(self):
return ''.join(self.fed)
def _strip_once(value):
"""
Internal tag stripping utility used by strip_tags.
"""
s = MLStripper()
s.feed(value)
s.close()
return s.get_data()
@keep_lazy_text
def strip_tags(value):
"""Return the given HTML with all tags stripped."""
# Note: in typical case this loop executes _strip_once once. Loop condition
# is redundant, but helps to reduce number of executions of _strip_once.
value = str(value)
while '<' in value and '>' in value:
new_value = _strip_once(value)
if len(new_value) >= len(value):
# _strip_once was not able to detect more tags
break
value = new_value
return value
@keep_lazy_text
def strip_spaces_between_tags(value):
"""Return the given HTML with spaces between tags removed."""
return re.sub(r'>\s+<', '><', str(value))
def smart_urlquote(url):
"""Quote a URL if it isn't already quoted."""
def unquote_quote(segment):
segment = unquote(segment)
# Tilde is part of RFC3986 Unreserved Characters
# https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-2.3
# See also https://bugs.python.org/issue16285
return quote(segment, safe=RFC3986_SUBDELIMS + RFC3986_GENDELIMS + '~')
# Handle IDN before quoting.
try:
scheme, netloc, path, query, fragment = urlsplit(url)
except ValueError:
# invalid IPv6 URL (normally square brackets in hostname part).
return unquote_quote(url)
try:
netloc = netloc.encode('idna').decode('ascii') # IDN -> ACE
except UnicodeError: # invalid domain part
return unquote_quote(url)
if query:
# Separately unquoting key/value, so as to not mix querystring separators
# included in query values. See #22267.
query_parts = [(unquote(q[0]), unquote(q[1]))
for q in parse_qsl(query, keep_blank_values=True)]
# urlencode will take care of quoting
query = urlencode(query_parts)
path = unquote_quote(path)
fragment = unquote_quote(fragment)
return urlunsplit((scheme, netloc, path, query, fragment))
@keep_lazy_text
def urlize(text, trim_url_limit=None, nofollow=False, autoescape=False):
"""
Convert any URLs in text into clickable links.
Works on http://, https://, www. links, and also on links ending in one of
the original seven gTLDs (.com, .edu, .gov, .int, .mil, .net, and .org).
Links can have trailing punctuation (periods, commas, close-parens) and
leading punctuation (opening parens) and it'll still do the right thing.
If trim_url_limit is not None, truncate the URLs in the link text longer
than this limit to trim_url_limit - 1 characters and append an ellipsis.
If nofollow is True, give the links a rel="nofollow" attribute.
If autoescape is True, autoescape the link text and URLs.
"""
safe_input = isinstance(text, SafeData)
def trim_url(x, limit=trim_url_limit):
if limit is None or len(x) <= limit:
return x
return '%s…' % x[:max(0, limit - 1)]
def unescape(text):
"""
If input URL is HTML-escaped, unescape it so that it can be safely fed
to smart_urlquote. For example:
http://example.com?x=1&y=<2> => http://example.com?x=1&y=<2>
"""
return text.replace('&', '&').replace('<', '<').replace(
'>', '>').replace('"', '"').replace(''', "'")
def trim_punctuation(lead, middle, trail):
"""
Trim trailing and wrapping punctuation from `middle`. Return the items
of the new state.
"""
# Continue trimming until middle remains unchanged.
trimmed_something = True
while trimmed_something:
trimmed_something = False
# Trim wrapping punctuation.
for opening, closing in WRAPPING_PUNCTUATION:
if middle.startswith(opening):
middle = middle[len(opening):]
lead += opening
trimmed_something = True
# Keep parentheses at the end only if they're balanced.
if (middle.endswith(closing) and
middle.count(closing) == middle.count(opening) + 1):
middle = middle[:-len(closing)]
trail = closing + trail
trimmed_something = True
# Trim trailing punctuation (after trimming wrapping punctuation,
# as encoded entities contain ';'). Unescape entites to avoid
# breaking them by removing ';'.
middle_unescaped = unescape(middle)
stripped = middle_unescaped.rstrip(TRAILING_PUNCTUATION_CHARS)
if middle_unescaped != stripped:
trail = middle[len(stripped):] + trail
middle = middle[:len(stripped) - len(middle_unescaped)]
trimmed_something = True
return lead, middle, trail
def is_email_simple(value):
"""Return True if value looks like an email address."""
# An @ must be in the middle of the value.
if '@' not in value or value.startswith('@') or value.endswith('@'):
return False
try:
p1, p2 = value.split('@')
except ValueError:
# value contains more than one @.
return False
# Dot must be in p2 (e.g. example.com)
if '.' not in p2 or p2.startswith('.'):
return False
return True
words = word_split_re.split(str(text))
for i, word in enumerate(words):
if '.' in word or '@' in word or ':' in word:
# lead: Current punctuation trimmed from the beginning of the word.
# middle: Current state of the word.
# trail: Current punctuation trimmed from the end of the word.
lead, middle, trail = '', word, ''
# Deal with punctuation.
lead, middle, trail = trim_punctuation(lead, middle, trail)
# Make URL we want to point to.
url = None
nofollow_attr = ' rel="nofollow"' if nofollow else ''
if simple_url_re.match(middle):
url = smart_urlquote(unescape(middle))
elif simple_url_2_re.match(middle):
url = smart_urlquote('http://%s' % unescape(middle))
elif ':' not in middle and is_email_simple(middle):
local, domain = middle.rsplit('@', 1)
try:
domain = domain.encode('idna').decode('ascii')
except UnicodeError:
continue
url = 'mailto:%s@%s' % (local, domain)
nofollow_attr = ''
# Make link.
if url:
trimmed = trim_url(middle)
if autoescape and not safe_input:
lead, trail = escape(lead), escape(trail)
trimmed = escape(trimmed)
middle = '<a href="%s"%s>%s</a>' % (escape(url), nofollow_attr, trimmed)
words[i] = mark_safe('%s%s%s' % (lead, middle, trail))
else:
if safe_input:
words[i] = mark_safe(word)
elif autoescape:
words[i] = escape(word)
elif safe_input:
words[i] = mark_safe(word)
elif autoescape:
words[i] = escape(word)
return ''.join(words)
def avoid_wrapping(value):
"""
Avoid text wrapping in the middle of a phrase by adding non-breaking
spaces where there previously were normal spaces.
"""
return value.replace(" ", "\xa0")
def html_safe(klass):
"""
A decorator that defines the __html__ method. This helps non-Django
templates to detect classes whose __str__ methods return SafeString.
"""
if '__html__' in klass.__dict__:
raise ValueError(
"can't apply @html_safe to %s because it defines "
"__html__()." % klass.__name__
)
if '__str__' not in klass.__dict__:
raise ValueError(
"can't apply @html_safe to %s because it doesn't "
"define __str__()." % klass.__name__
)
klass_str = klass.__str__
klass.__str__ = lambda self: mark_safe(klass_str(self))
klass.__html__ = lambda self: str(self)
return klass
|
7cbce3b03a94de3f5ff61e9a7e9f2e8a5b23f652d2429e98fc4fe107990bad6a | """
Functions for working with "safe strings": strings that can be displayed safely
without further escaping in HTML. Marking something as a "safe string" means
that the producer of the string has already turned characters that should not
be interpreted by the HTML engine (e.g. '<') into the appropriate entities.
"""
from django.utils.functional import wraps
class SafeData:
def __html__(self):
"""
Return the html representation of a string for interoperability.
This allows other template engines to understand Django's SafeData.
"""
return self
class SafeString(str, SafeData):
"""
A str subclass that has been specifically marked as "safe" for HTML output
purposes.
"""
def __add__(self, rhs):
"""
Concatenating a safe string with another safe byte string or
safe string is safe. Otherwise, the result is no longer safe.
"""
t = super().__add__(rhs)
if isinstance(rhs, SafeData):
return SafeString(t)
return t
def __str__(self):
return self
SafeText = SafeString # For backwards compatibility since Django 2.0.
def _safety_decorator(safety_marker, func):
@wraps(func)
def wrapped(*args, **kwargs):
return safety_marker(func(*args, **kwargs))
return wrapped
def mark_safe(s):
"""
Explicitly mark a string as safe for (HTML) output purposes. The returned
object can be used everywhere a string is appropriate.
If used on a method as a decorator, mark the returned data as safe.
Can be called multiple times on a single string.
"""
if hasattr(s, '__html__'):
return s
if callable(s):
return _safety_decorator(mark_safe, s)
return SafeString(s)
|
c28ea717d027ecc2c8a981dec62b5e004b8b8e6d04c65b2a4c483761c8776177 | import copy
import itertools
import operator
from functools import total_ordering, wraps
class cached_property:
"""
Decorator that converts a method with a single self argument into a
property cached on the instance.
A cached property can be made out of an existing method:
(e.g. ``url = cached_property(get_absolute_url)``).
The optional ``name`` argument is obsolete as of Python 3.6 and will be
deprecated in Django 4.0 (#30127).
"""
name = None
@staticmethod
def func(instance):
raise TypeError(
'Cannot use cached_property instance without calling '
'__set_name__() on it.'
)
def __init__(self, func, name=None):
self.real_func = func
self.__doc__ = getattr(func, '__doc__')
def __set_name__(self, owner, name):
if self.name is None:
self.name = name
self.func = self.real_func
elif name != self.name:
raise TypeError(
"Cannot assign the same cached_property to two different names "
"(%r and %r)." % (self.name, name)
)
def __get__(self, instance, cls=None):
"""
Call the function and put the return value in instance.__dict__ so that
subsequent attribute access on the instance returns the cached value
instead of calling cached_property.__get__().
"""
if instance is None:
return self
res = instance.__dict__[self.name] = self.func(instance)
return res
class Promise:
"""
Base class for the proxy class created in the closure of the lazy function.
It's used to recognize promises in code.
"""
pass
def lazy(func, *resultclasses):
"""
Turn any callable into a lazy evaluated callable. result classes or types
is required -- at least one is needed so that the automatic forcing of
the lazy evaluation code is triggered. Results are not memoized; the
function is evaluated on every access.
"""
@total_ordering
class __proxy__(Promise):
"""
Encapsulate a function call and act as a proxy for methods that are
called on the result of that function. The function is not evaluated
until one of the methods on the result is called.
"""
__prepared = False
def __init__(self, args, kw):
self.__args = args
self.__kw = kw
if not self.__prepared:
self.__prepare_class__()
self.__prepared = True
def __reduce__(self):
return (
_lazy_proxy_unpickle,
(func, self.__args, self.__kw) + resultclasses
)
def __repr__(self):
return repr(self.__cast())
@classmethod
def __prepare_class__(cls):
for resultclass in resultclasses:
for type_ in resultclass.mro():
for method_name in type_.__dict__:
# All __promise__ return the same wrapper method, they
# look up the correct implementation when called.
if hasattr(cls, method_name):
continue
meth = cls.__promise__(method_name)
setattr(cls, method_name, meth)
cls._delegate_bytes = bytes in resultclasses
cls._delegate_text = str in resultclasses
assert not (cls._delegate_bytes and cls._delegate_text), (
"Cannot call lazy() with both bytes and text return types.")
if cls._delegate_text:
cls.__str__ = cls.__text_cast
elif cls._delegate_bytes:
cls.__bytes__ = cls.__bytes_cast
@classmethod
def __promise__(cls, method_name):
# Builds a wrapper around some magic method
def __wrapper__(self, *args, **kw):
# Automatically triggers the evaluation of a lazy value and
# applies the given magic method of the result type.
res = func(*self.__args, **self.__kw)
return getattr(res, method_name)(*args, **kw)
return __wrapper__
def __text_cast(self):
return func(*self.__args, **self.__kw)
def __bytes_cast(self):
return bytes(func(*self.__args, **self.__kw))
def __bytes_cast_encoded(self):
return func(*self.__args, **self.__kw).encode()
def __cast(self):
if self._delegate_bytes:
return self.__bytes_cast()
elif self._delegate_text:
return self.__text_cast()
else:
return func(*self.__args, **self.__kw)
def __str__(self):
# object defines __str__(), so __prepare_class__() won't overload
# a __str__() method from the proxied class.
return str(self.__cast())
def __eq__(self, other):
if isinstance(other, Promise):
other = other.__cast()
return self.__cast() == other
def __lt__(self, other):
if isinstance(other, Promise):
other = other.__cast()
return self.__cast() < other
def __hash__(self):
return hash(self.__cast())
def __mod__(self, rhs):
if self._delegate_text:
return str(self) % rhs
return self.__cast() % rhs
def __deepcopy__(self, memo):
# Instances of this class are effectively immutable. It's just a
# collection of functions. So we don't need to do anything
# complicated for copying.
memo[id(self)] = self
return self
@wraps(func)
def __wrapper__(*args, **kw):
# Creates the proxy object, instead of the actual value.
return __proxy__(args, kw)
return __wrapper__
def _lazy_proxy_unpickle(func, args, kwargs, *resultclasses):
return lazy(func, *resultclasses)(*args, **kwargs)
def lazystr(text):
"""
Shortcut for the common case of a lazy callable that returns str.
"""
return lazy(str, str)(text)
def keep_lazy(*resultclasses):
"""
A decorator that allows a function to be called with one or more lazy
arguments. If none of the args are lazy, the function is evaluated
immediately, otherwise a __proxy__ is returned that will evaluate the
function when needed.
"""
if not resultclasses:
raise TypeError("You must pass at least one argument to keep_lazy().")
def decorator(func):
lazy_func = lazy(func, *resultclasses)
@wraps(func)
def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
if any(isinstance(arg, Promise) for arg in itertools.chain(args, kwargs.values())):
return lazy_func(*args, **kwargs)
return func(*args, **kwargs)
return wrapper
return decorator
def keep_lazy_text(func):
"""
A decorator for functions that accept lazy arguments and return text.
"""
return keep_lazy(str)(func)
empty = object()
def new_method_proxy(func):
def inner(self, *args):
if self._wrapped is empty:
self._setup()
return func(self._wrapped, *args)
return inner
class LazyObject:
"""
A wrapper for another class that can be used to delay instantiation of the
wrapped class.
By subclassing, you have the opportunity to intercept and alter the
instantiation. If you don't need to do that, use SimpleLazyObject.
"""
# Avoid infinite recursion when tracing __init__ (#19456).
_wrapped = None
def __init__(self):
# Note: if a subclass overrides __init__(), it will likely need to
# override __copy__() and __deepcopy__() as well.
self._wrapped = empty
__getattr__ = new_method_proxy(getattr)
def __setattr__(self, name, value):
if name == "_wrapped":
# Assign to __dict__ to avoid infinite __setattr__ loops.
self.__dict__["_wrapped"] = value
else:
if self._wrapped is empty:
self._setup()
setattr(self._wrapped, name, value)
def __delattr__(self, name):
if name == "_wrapped":
raise TypeError("can't delete _wrapped.")
if self._wrapped is empty:
self._setup()
delattr(self._wrapped, name)
def _setup(self):
"""
Must be implemented by subclasses to initialize the wrapped object.
"""
raise NotImplementedError('subclasses of LazyObject must provide a _setup() method')
# Because we have messed with __class__ below, we confuse pickle as to what
# class we are pickling. We're going to have to initialize the wrapped
# object to successfully pickle it, so we might as well just pickle the
# wrapped object since they're supposed to act the same way.
#
# Unfortunately, if we try to simply act like the wrapped object, the ruse
# will break down when pickle gets our id(). Thus we end up with pickle
# thinking, in effect, that we are a distinct object from the wrapped
# object, but with the same __dict__. This can cause problems (see #25389).
#
# So instead, we define our own __reduce__ method and custom unpickler. We
# pickle the wrapped object as the unpickler's argument, so that pickle
# will pickle it normally, and then the unpickler simply returns its
# argument.
def __reduce__(self):
if self._wrapped is empty:
self._setup()
return (unpickle_lazyobject, (self._wrapped,))
def __copy__(self):
if self._wrapped is empty:
# If uninitialized, copy the wrapper. Use type(self), not
# self.__class__, because the latter is proxied.
return type(self)()
else:
# If initialized, return a copy of the wrapped object.
return copy.copy(self._wrapped)
def __deepcopy__(self, memo):
if self._wrapped is empty:
# We have to use type(self), not self.__class__, because the
# latter is proxied.
result = type(self)()
memo[id(self)] = result
return result
return copy.deepcopy(self._wrapped, memo)
__bytes__ = new_method_proxy(bytes)
__str__ = new_method_proxy(str)
__bool__ = new_method_proxy(bool)
# Introspection support
__dir__ = new_method_proxy(dir)
# Need to pretend to be the wrapped class, for the sake of objects that
# care about this (especially in equality tests)
__class__ = property(new_method_proxy(operator.attrgetter("__class__")))
__eq__ = new_method_proxy(operator.eq)
__lt__ = new_method_proxy(operator.lt)
__gt__ = new_method_proxy(operator.gt)
__ne__ = new_method_proxy(operator.ne)
__hash__ = new_method_proxy(hash)
# List/Tuple/Dictionary methods support
__getitem__ = new_method_proxy(operator.getitem)
__setitem__ = new_method_proxy(operator.setitem)
__delitem__ = new_method_proxy(operator.delitem)
__iter__ = new_method_proxy(iter)
__len__ = new_method_proxy(len)
__contains__ = new_method_proxy(operator.contains)
def unpickle_lazyobject(wrapped):
"""
Used to unpickle lazy objects. Just return its argument, which will be the
wrapped object.
"""
return wrapped
class SimpleLazyObject(LazyObject):
"""
A lazy object initialized from any function.
Designed for compound objects of unknown type. For builtins or objects of
known type, use django.utils.functional.lazy.
"""
def __init__(self, func):
"""
Pass in a callable that returns the object to be wrapped.
If copies are made of the resulting SimpleLazyObject, which can happen
in various circumstances within Django, then you must ensure that the
callable can be safely run more than once and will return the same
value.
"""
self.__dict__['_setupfunc'] = func
super().__init__()
def _setup(self):
self._wrapped = self._setupfunc()
# Return a meaningful representation of the lazy object for debugging
# without evaluating the wrapped object.
def __repr__(self):
if self._wrapped is empty:
repr_attr = self._setupfunc
else:
repr_attr = self._wrapped
return '<%s: %r>' % (type(self).__name__, repr_attr)
def __copy__(self):
if self._wrapped is empty:
# If uninitialized, copy the wrapper. Use SimpleLazyObject, not
# self.__class__, because the latter is proxied.
return SimpleLazyObject(self._setupfunc)
else:
# If initialized, return a copy of the wrapped object.
return copy.copy(self._wrapped)
def __deepcopy__(self, memo):
if self._wrapped is empty:
# We have to use SimpleLazyObject, not self.__class__, because the
# latter is proxied.
result = SimpleLazyObject(self._setupfunc)
memo[id(self)] = result
return result
return copy.deepcopy(self._wrapped, memo)
def partition(predicate, values):
"""
Split the values into two sets, based on the return value of the function
(True/False). e.g.:
>>> partition(lambda x: x > 3, range(5))
[0, 1, 2, 3], [4]
"""
results = ([], [])
for item in values:
results[predicate(item)].append(item)
return results
|
3ca21c6ffd99100c252f0f11a84455f1e54478954caef95e12e65704859c6656 | import base64
import calendar
import datetime
import re
import unicodedata
import warnings
from binascii import Error as BinasciiError
from email.utils import formatdate
from urllib.parse import (
ParseResult, SplitResult, _coerce_args, _splitnetloc, _splitparams, quote,
quote_plus, scheme_chars, unquote, unquote_plus,
urlencode as original_urlencode, uses_params,
)
from django.core.exceptions import TooManyFieldsSent
from django.utils.datastructures import MultiValueDict
from django.utils.deprecation import RemovedInDjango40Warning
from django.utils.functional import keep_lazy_text
# based on RFC 7232, Appendix C
ETAG_MATCH = re.compile(r'''
\A( # start of string and capture group
(?:W/)? # optional weak indicator
" # opening quote
[^"]* # any sequence of non-quote characters
" # end quote
)\Z # end of string and capture group
''', re.X)
MONTHS = 'jan feb mar apr may jun jul aug sep oct nov dec'.split()
__D = r'(?P<day>\d{2})'
__D2 = r'(?P<day>[ \d]\d)'
__M = r'(?P<mon>\w{3})'
__Y = r'(?P<year>\d{4})'
__Y2 = r'(?P<year>\d{2})'
__T = r'(?P<hour>\d{2}):(?P<min>\d{2}):(?P<sec>\d{2})'
RFC1123_DATE = re.compile(r'^\w{3}, %s %s %s %s GMT$' % (__D, __M, __Y, __T))
RFC850_DATE = re.compile(r'^\w{6,9}, %s-%s-%s %s GMT$' % (__D, __M, __Y2, __T))
ASCTIME_DATE = re.compile(r'^\w{3} %s %s %s %s$' % (__M, __D2, __T, __Y))
RFC3986_GENDELIMS = ":/?#[]@"
RFC3986_SUBDELIMS = "!$&'()*+,;="
FIELDS_MATCH = re.compile('[&;]')
@keep_lazy_text
def urlquote(url, safe='/'):
"""
A legacy compatibility wrapper to Python's urllib.parse.quote() function.
(was used for unicode handling on Python 2)
"""
warnings.warn(
'django.utils.http.urlquote() is deprecated in favor of '
'urllib.parse.quote().',
RemovedInDjango40Warning, stacklevel=2,
)
return quote(url, safe)
@keep_lazy_text
def urlquote_plus(url, safe=''):
"""
A legacy compatibility wrapper to Python's urllib.parse.quote_plus()
function. (was used for unicode handling on Python 2)
"""
warnings.warn(
'django.utils.http.urlquote_plus() is deprecated in favor of '
'urllib.parse.quote_plus(),',
RemovedInDjango40Warning, stacklevel=2,
)
return quote_plus(url, safe)
@keep_lazy_text
def urlunquote(quoted_url):
"""
A legacy compatibility wrapper to Python's urllib.parse.unquote() function.
(was used for unicode handling on Python 2)
"""
warnings.warn(
'django.utils.http.urlunquote() is deprecated in favor of '
'urllib.parse.unquote().',
RemovedInDjango40Warning, stacklevel=2,
)
return unquote(quoted_url)
@keep_lazy_text
def urlunquote_plus(quoted_url):
"""
A legacy compatibility wrapper to Python's urllib.parse.unquote_plus()
function. (was used for unicode handling on Python 2)
"""
warnings.warn(
'django.utils.http.urlunquote_plus() is deprecated in favor of '
'urllib.parse.unquote_plus().',
RemovedInDjango40Warning, stacklevel=2,
)
return unquote_plus(quoted_url)
def urlencode(query, doseq=False):
"""
A version of Python's urllib.parse.urlencode() function that can operate on
MultiValueDict and non-string values.
"""
if isinstance(query, MultiValueDict):
query = query.lists()
elif hasattr(query, 'items'):
query = query.items()
query_params = []
for key, value in query:
if value is None:
raise TypeError(
'Cannot encode None in a query string. Did you mean to pass '
'an empty string or omit the value?'
)
elif isinstance(value, (str, bytes)):
query_val = value
else:
try:
itr = iter(value)
except TypeError:
query_val = value
else:
# Consume generators and iterators, even when doseq=True, to
# work around https://bugs.python.org/issue31706.
query_val = []
for item in itr:
if item is None:
raise TypeError(
'Cannot encode None in a query string. Did you '
'mean to pass an empty string or omit the value?'
)
elif not isinstance(item, bytes):
item = str(item)
query_val.append(item)
query_params.append((key, query_val))
return original_urlencode(query_params, doseq)
def http_date(epoch_seconds=None):
"""
Format the time to match the RFC1123 date format as specified by HTTP
RFC7231 section 7.1.1.1.
`epoch_seconds` is a floating point number expressed in seconds since the
epoch, in UTC - such as that outputted by time.time(). If set to None, it
defaults to the current time.
Output a string in the format 'Wdy, DD Mon YYYY HH:MM:SS GMT'.
"""
return formatdate(epoch_seconds, usegmt=True)
def parse_http_date(date):
"""
Parse a date format as specified by HTTP RFC7231 section 7.1.1.1.
The three formats allowed by the RFC are accepted, even if only the first
one is still in widespread use.
Return an integer expressed in seconds since the epoch, in UTC.
"""
# email.utils.parsedate() does the job for RFC1123 dates; unfortunately
# RFC7231 makes it mandatory to support RFC850 dates too. So we roll
# our own RFC-compliant parsing.
for regex in RFC1123_DATE, RFC850_DATE, ASCTIME_DATE:
m = regex.match(date)
if m is not None:
break
else:
raise ValueError("%r is not in a valid HTTP date format" % date)
try:
year = int(m.group('year'))
if year < 100:
if year < 70:
year += 2000
else:
year += 1900
month = MONTHS.index(m.group('mon').lower()) + 1
day = int(m.group('day'))
hour = int(m.group('hour'))
min = int(m.group('min'))
sec = int(m.group('sec'))
result = datetime.datetime(year, month, day, hour, min, sec)
return calendar.timegm(result.utctimetuple())
except Exception as exc:
raise ValueError("%r is not a valid date" % date) from exc
def parse_http_date_safe(date):
"""
Same as parse_http_date, but return None if the input is invalid.
"""
try:
return parse_http_date(date)
except Exception:
pass
# Base 36 functions: useful for generating compact URLs
def base36_to_int(s):
"""
Convert a base 36 string to an int. Raise ValueError if the input won't fit
into an int.
"""
# To prevent overconsumption of server resources, reject any
# base36 string that is longer than 13 base36 digits (13 digits
# is sufficient to base36-encode any 64-bit integer)
if len(s) > 13:
raise ValueError("Base36 input too large")
return int(s, 36)
def int_to_base36(i):
"""Convert an integer to a base36 string."""
char_set = '0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'
if i < 0:
raise ValueError("Negative base36 conversion input.")
if i < 36:
return char_set[i]
b36 = ''
while i != 0:
i, n = divmod(i, 36)
b36 = char_set[n] + b36
return b36
def urlsafe_base64_encode(s):
"""
Encode a bytestring to a base64 string for use in URLs. Strip any trailing
equal signs.
"""
return base64.urlsafe_b64encode(s).rstrip(b'\n=').decode('ascii')
def urlsafe_base64_decode(s):
"""
Decode a base64 encoded string. Add back any trailing equal signs that
might have been stripped.
"""
s = s.encode()
try:
return base64.urlsafe_b64decode(s.ljust(len(s) + len(s) % 4, b'='))
except (LookupError, BinasciiError) as e:
raise ValueError(e)
def parse_etags(etag_str):
"""
Parse a string of ETags given in an If-None-Match or If-Match header as
defined by RFC 7232. Return a list of quoted ETags, or ['*'] if all ETags
should be matched.
"""
if etag_str.strip() == '*':
return ['*']
else:
# Parse each ETag individually, and return any that are valid.
etag_matches = (ETAG_MATCH.match(etag.strip()) for etag in etag_str.split(','))
return [match.group(1) for match in etag_matches if match]
def quote_etag(etag_str):
"""
If the provided string is already a quoted ETag, return it. Otherwise, wrap
the string in quotes, making it a strong ETag.
"""
if ETAG_MATCH.match(etag_str):
return etag_str
else:
return '"%s"' % etag_str
def is_same_domain(host, pattern):
"""
Return ``True`` if the host is either an exact match or a match
to the wildcard pattern.
Any pattern beginning with a period matches a domain and all of its
subdomains. (e.g. ``.example.com`` matches ``example.com`` and
``foo.example.com``). Anything else is an exact string match.
"""
if not pattern:
return False
pattern = pattern.lower()
return (
pattern[0] == '.' and (host.endswith(pattern) or host == pattern[1:]) or
pattern == host
)
def is_safe_url(url, allowed_hosts, require_https=False):
"""
Return ``True`` if the url is a safe redirection (i.e. it doesn't point to
a different host and uses a safe scheme).
Always return ``False`` on an empty url.
If ``require_https`` is ``True``, only 'https' will be considered a valid
scheme, as opposed to 'http' and 'https' with the default, ``False``.
"""
if url is not None:
url = url.strip()
if not url:
return False
if allowed_hosts is None:
allowed_hosts = set()
elif isinstance(allowed_hosts, str):
allowed_hosts = {allowed_hosts}
# Chrome treats \ completely as / in paths but it could be part of some
# basic auth credentials so we need to check both URLs.
return (_is_safe_url(url, allowed_hosts, require_https=require_https) and
_is_safe_url(url.replace('\\', '/'), allowed_hosts, require_https=require_https))
# Copied from urllib.parse.urlparse() but uses fixed urlsplit() function.
def _urlparse(url, scheme='', allow_fragments=True):
"""Parse a URL into 6 components:
<scheme>://<netloc>/<path>;<params>?<query>#<fragment>
Return a 6-tuple: (scheme, netloc, path, params, query, fragment).
Note that we don't break the components up in smaller bits
(e.g. netloc is a single string) and we don't expand % escapes."""
url, scheme, _coerce_result = _coerce_args(url, scheme)
splitresult = _urlsplit(url, scheme, allow_fragments)
scheme, netloc, url, query, fragment = splitresult
if scheme in uses_params and ';' in url:
url, params = _splitparams(url)
else:
params = ''
result = ParseResult(scheme, netloc, url, params, query, fragment)
return _coerce_result(result)
# Copied from urllib.parse.urlsplit() with
# https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/661 applied.
def _urlsplit(url, scheme='', allow_fragments=True):
"""Parse a URL into 5 components:
<scheme>://<netloc>/<path>?<query>#<fragment>
Return a 5-tuple: (scheme, netloc, path, query, fragment).
Note that we don't break the components up in smaller bits
(e.g. netloc is a single string) and we don't expand % escapes."""
url, scheme, _coerce_result = _coerce_args(url, scheme)
netloc = query = fragment = ''
i = url.find(':')
if i > 0:
for c in url[:i]:
if c not in scheme_chars:
break
else:
scheme, url = url[:i].lower(), url[i + 1:]
if url[:2] == '//':
netloc, url = _splitnetloc(url, 2)
if (('[' in netloc and ']' not in netloc) or
(']' in netloc and '[' not in netloc)):
raise ValueError("Invalid IPv6 URL")
if allow_fragments and '#' in url:
url, fragment = url.split('#', 1)
if '?' in url:
url, query = url.split('?', 1)
v = SplitResult(scheme, netloc, url, query, fragment)
return _coerce_result(v)
def _is_safe_url(url, allowed_hosts, require_https=False):
# Chrome considers any URL with more than two slashes to be absolute, but
# urlparse is not so flexible. Treat any url with three slashes as unsafe.
if url.startswith('///'):
return False
try:
url_info = _urlparse(url)
except ValueError: # e.g. invalid IPv6 addresses
return False
# Forbid URLs like http:///example.com - with a scheme, but without a hostname.
# In that URL, example.com is not the hostname but, a path component. However,
# Chrome will still consider example.com to be the hostname, so we must not
# allow this syntax.
if not url_info.netloc and url_info.scheme:
return False
# Forbid URLs that start with control characters. Some browsers (like
# Chrome) ignore quite a few control characters at the start of a
# URL and might consider the URL as scheme relative.
if unicodedata.category(url[0])[0] == 'C':
return False
scheme = url_info.scheme
# Consider URLs without a scheme (e.g. //example.com/p) to be http.
if not url_info.scheme and url_info.netloc:
scheme = 'http'
valid_schemes = ['https'] if require_https else ['http', 'https']
return ((not url_info.netloc or url_info.netloc in allowed_hosts) and
(not scheme or scheme in valid_schemes))
def limited_parse_qsl(qs, keep_blank_values=False, encoding='utf-8',
errors='replace', fields_limit=None):
"""
Return a list of key/value tuples parsed from query string.
Copied from urlparse with an additional "fields_limit" argument.
Copyright (C) 2013 Python Software Foundation (see LICENSE.python).
Arguments:
qs: percent-encoded query string to be parsed
keep_blank_values: flag indicating whether blank values in
percent-encoded queries should be treated as blank strings. A
true value indicates that blanks should be retained as blank
strings. The default false value indicates that blank values
are to be ignored and treated as if they were not included.
encoding and errors: specify how to decode percent-encoded sequences
into Unicode characters, as accepted by the bytes.decode() method.
fields_limit: maximum number of fields parsed or an exception
is raised. None means no limit and is the default.
"""
if fields_limit:
pairs = FIELDS_MATCH.split(qs, fields_limit)
if len(pairs) > fields_limit:
raise TooManyFieldsSent(
'The number of GET/POST parameters exceeded '
'settings.DATA_UPLOAD_MAX_NUMBER_FIELDS.'
)
else:
pairs = FIELDS_MATCH.split(qs)
r = []
for name_value in pairs:
if not name_value:
continue
nv = name_value.split('=', 1)
if len(nv) != 2:
# Handle case of a control-name with no equal sign
if keep_blank_values:
nv.append('')
else:
continue
if nv[1] or keep_blank_values:
name = nv[0].replace('+', ' ')
name = unquote(name, encoding=encoding, errors=errors)
value = nv[1].replace('+', ' ')
value = unquote(value, encoding=encoding, errors=errors)
r.append((name, value))
return r
def escape_leading_slashes(url):
"""
If redirecting to an absolute path (two leading slashes), a slash must be
escaped to prevent browsers from handling the path as schemaless and
redirecting to another host.
"""
if url.startswith('//'):
url = '/%2F{}'.format(url[2:])
return url
|
9336230c07a4a6eca01dd1d6193fe421b733e3d254ad36a4977b7a5e1226f2f5 | """
Cross Site Request Forgery Middleware.
This module provides a middleware that implements protection
against request forgeries from other sites.
"""
import logging
import re
import string
from urllib.parse import urlparse
from django.conf import settings
from django.core.exceptions import DisallowedHost, ImproperlyConfigured
from django.urls import get_callable
from django.utils.cache import patch_vary_headers
from django.utils.crypto import constant_time_compare, get_random_string
from django.utils.deprecation import MiddlewareMixin
from django.utils.http import is_same_domain
from django.utils.log import log_response
logger = logging.getLogger('django.security.csrf')
REASON_NO_REFERER = "Referer checking failed - no Referer."
REASON_BAD_REFERER = "Referer checking failed - %s does not match any trusted origins."
REASON_NO_CSRF_COOKIE = "CSRF cookie not set."
REASON_BAD_TOKEN = "CSRF token missing or incorrect."
REASON_MALFORMED_REFERER = "Referer checking failed - Referer is malformed."
REASON_INSECURE_REFERER = "Referer checking failed - Referer is insecure while host is secure."
CSRF_SECRET_LENGTH = 32
CSRF_TOKEN_LENGTH = 2 * CSRF_SECRET_LENGTH
CSRF_ALLOWED_CHARS = string.ascii_letters + string.digits
CSRF_SESSION_KEY = '_csrftoken'
def _get_failure_view():
"""Return the view to be used for CSRF rejections."""
return get_callable(settings.CSRF_FAILURE_VIEW)
def _get_new_csrf_string():
return get_random_string(CSRF_SECRET_LENGTH, allowed_chars=CSRF_ALLOWED_CHARS)
def _salt_cipher_secret(secret):
"""
Given a secret (assumed to be a string of CSRF_ALLOWED_CHARS), generate a
token by adding a salt and using it to encrypt the secret.
"""
salt = _get_new_csrf_string()
chars = CSRF_ALLOWED_CHARS
pairs = zip((chars.index(x) for x in secret), (chars.index(x) for x in salt))
cipher = ''.join(chars[(x + y) % len(chars)] for x, y in pairs)
return salt + cipher
def _unsalt_cipher_token(token):
"""
Given a token (assumed to be a string of CSRF_ALLOWED_CHARS, of length
CSRF_TOKEN_LENGTH, and that its first half is a salt), use it to decrypt
the second half to produce the original secret.
"""
salt = token[:CSRF_SECRET_LENGTH]
token = token[CSRF_SECRET_LENGTH:]
chars = CSRF_ALLOWED_CHARS
pairs = zip((chars.index(x) for x in token), (chars.index(x) for x in salt))
secret = ''.join(chars[x - y] for x, y in pairs) # Note negative values are ok
return secret
def _get_new_csrf_token():
return _salt_cipher_secret(_get_new_csrf_string())
def get_token(request):
"""
Return the CSRF token required for a POST form. The token is an
alphanumeric value. A new token is created if one is not already set.
A side effect of calling this function is to make the csrf_protect
decorator and the CsrfViewMiddleware add a CSRF cookie and a 'Vary: Cookie'
header to the outgoing response. For this reason, you may need to use this
function lazily, as is done by the csrf context processor.
"""
if "CSRF_COOKIE" not in request.META:
csrf_secret = _get_new_csrf_string()
request.META["CSRF_COOKIE"] = _salt_cipher_secret(csrf_secret)
else:
csrf_secret = _unsalt_cipher_token(request.META["CSRF_COOKIE"])
request.META["CSRF_COOKIE_USED"] = True
return _salt_cipher_secret(csrf_secret)
def rotate_token(request):
"""
Change the CSRF token in use for a request - should be done on login
for security purposes.
"""
request.META.update({
"CSRF_COOKIE_USED": True,
"CSRF_COOKIE": _get_new_csrf_token(),
})
request.csrf_cookie_needs_reset = True
def _sanitize_token(token):
# Allow only ASCII alphanumerics
if re.search('[^a-zA-Z0-9]', token):
return _get_new_csrf_token()
elif len(token) == CSRF_TOKEN_LENGTH:
return token
elif len(token) == CSRF_SECRET_LENGTH:
# Older Django versions set cookies to values of CSRF_SECRET_LENGTH
# alphanumeric characters. For backwards compatibility, accept
# such values as unsalted secrets.
# It's easier to salt here and be consistent later, rather than add
# different code paths in the checks, although that might be a tad more
# efficient.
return _salt_cipher_secret(token)
return _get_new_csrf_token()
def _compare_salted_tokens(request_csrf_token, csrf_token):
# Assume both arguments are sanitized -- that is, strings of
# length CSRF_TOKEN_LENGTH, all CSRF_ALLOWED_CHARS.
return constant_time_compare(
_unsalt_cipher_token(request_csrf_token),
_unsalt_cipher_token(csrf_token),
)
class CsrfViewMiddleware(MiddlewareMixin):
"""
Require a present and correct csrfmiddlewaretoken for POST requests that
have a CSRF cookie, and set an outgoing CSRF cookie.
This middleware should be used in conjunction with the {% csrf_token %}
template tag.
"""
# The _accept and _reject methods currently only exist for the sake of the
# requires_csrf_token decorator.
def _accept(self, request):
# Avoid checking the request twice by adding a custom attribute to
# request. This will be relevant when both decorator and middleware
# are used.
request.csrf_processing_done = True
return None
def _reject(self, request, reason):
response = _get_failure_view()(request, reason=reason)
log_response(
'Forbidden (%s): %s', reason, request.path,
response=response,
request=request,
logger=logger,
)
return response
def _get_token(self, request):
if settings.CSRF_USE_SESSIONS:
try:
return request.session.get(CSRF_SESSION_KEY)
except AttributeError:
raise ImproperlyConfigured(
'CSRF_USE_SESSIONS is enabled, but request.session is not '
'set. SessionMiddleware must appear before CsrfViewMiddleware '
'in MIDDLEWARE%s.' % ('_CLASSES' if settings.MIDDLEWARE is None else '')
)
else:
try:
cookie_token = request.COOKIES[settings.CSRF_COOKIE_NAME]
except KeyError:
return None
csrf_token = _sanitize_token(cookie_token)
if csrf_token != cookie_token:
# Cookie token needed to be replaced;
# the cookie needs to be reset.
request.csrf_cookie_needs_reset = True
return csrf_token
def _set_token(self, request, response):
if settings.CSRF_USE_SESSIONS:
if request.session.get(CSRF_SESSION_KEY) != request.META['CSRF_COOKIE']:
request.session[CSRF_SESSION_KEY] = request.META['CSRF_COOKIE']
else:
response.set_cookie(
settings.CSRF_COOKIE_NAME,
request.META['CSRF_COOKIE'],
max_age=settings.CSRF_COOKIE_AGE,
domain=settings.CSRF_COOKIE_DOMAIN,
path=settings.CSRF_COOKIE_PATH,
secure=settings.CSRF_COOKIE_SECURE,
httponly=settings.CSRF_COOKIE_HTTPONLY,
samesite=settings.CSRF_COOKIE_SAMESITE,
)
# Set the Vary header since content varies with the CSRF cookie.
patch_vary_headers(response, ('Cookie',))
def process_request(self, request):
csrf_token = self._get_token(request)
if csrf_token is not None:
# Use same token next time.
request.META['CSRF_COOKIE'] = csrf_token
def process_view(self, request, callback, callback_args, callback_kwargs):
if getattr(request, 'csrf_processing_done', False):
return None
# Wait until request.META["CSRF_COOKIE"] has been manipulated before
# bailing out, so that get_token still works
if getattr(callback, 'csrf_exempt', False):
return None
# Assume that anything not defined as 'safe' by RFC7231 needs protection
if request.method not in ('GET', 'HEAD', 'OPTIONS', 'TRACE'):
if getattr(request, '_dont_enforce_csrf_checks', False):
# Mechanism to turn off CSRF checks for test suite.
# It comes after the creation of CSRF cookies, so that
# everything else continues to work exactly the same
# (e.g. cookies are sent, etc.), but before any
# branches that call reject().
return self._accept(request)
if request.is_secure():
# Suppose user visits http://example.com/
# An active network attacker (man-in-the-middle, MITM) sends a
# POST form that targets https://example.com/detonate-bomb/ and
# submits it via JavaScript.
#
# The attacker will need to provide a CSRF cookie and token, but
# that's no problem for a MITM and the session-independent
# secret we're using. So the MITM can circumvent the CSRF
# protection. This is true for any HTTP connection, but anyone
# using HTTPS expects better! For this reason, for
# https://example.com/ we need additional protection that treats
# http://example.com/ as completely untrusted. Under HTTPS,
# Barth et al. found that the Referer header is missing for
# same-domain requests in only about 0.2% of cases or less, so
# we can use strict Referer checking.
referer = request.META.get('HTTP_REFERER')
if referer is None:
return self._reject(request, REASON_NO_REFERER)
referer = urlparse(referer)
# Make sure we have a valid URL for Referer.
if '' in (referer.scheme, referer.netloc):
return self._reject(request, REASON_MALFORMED_REFERER)
# Ensure that our Referer is also secure.
if referer.scheme != 'https':
return self._reject(request, REASON_INSECURE_REFERER)
# If there isn't a CSRF_COOKIE_DOMAIN, require an exact match
# match on host:port. If not, obey the cookie rules (or those
# for the session cookie, if CSRF_USE_SESSIONS).
good_referer = (
settings.SESSION_COOKIE_DOMAIN
if settings.CSRF_USE_SESSIONS
else settings.CSRF_COOKIE_DOMAIN
)
if good_referer is not None:
server_port = request.get_port()
if server_port not in ('443', '80'):
good_referer = '%s:%s' % (good_referer, server_port)
else:
try:
# request.get_host() includes the port.
good_referer = request.get_host()
except DisallowedHost:
pass
# Create a list of all acceptable HTTP referers, including the
# current host if it's permitted by ALLOWED_HOSTS.
good_hosts = list(settings.CSRF_TRUSTED_ORIGINS)
if good_referer is not None:
good_hosts.append(good_referer)
if not any(is_same_domain(referer.netloc, host) for host in good_hosts):
reason = REASON_BAD_REFERER % referer.geturl()
return self._reject(request, reason)
csrf_token = request.META.get('CSRF_COOKIE')
if csrf_token is None:
# No CSRF cookie. For POST requests, we insist on a CSRF cookie,
# and in this way we can avoid all CSRF attacks, including login
# CSRF.
return self._reject(request, REASON_NO_CSRF_COOKIE)
# Check non-cookie token for match.
request_csrf_token = ""
if request.method == "POST":
try:
request_csrf_token = request.POST.get('csrfmiddlewaretoken', '')
except OSError:
# Handle a broken connection before we've completed reading
# the POST data. process_view shouldn't raise any
# exceptions, so we'll ignore and serve the user a 403
# (assuming they're still listening, which they probably
# aren't because of the error).
pass
if request_csrf_token == "":
# Fall back to X-CSRFToken, to make things easier for AJAX,
# and possible for PUT/DELETE.
request_csrf_token = request.META.get(settings.CSRF_HEADER_NAME, '')
request_csrf_token = _sanitize_token(request_csrf_token)
if not _compare_salted_tokens(request_csrf_token, csrf_token):
return self._reject(request, REASON_BAD_TOKEN)
return self._accept(request)
def process_response(self, request, response):
if not getattr(request, 'csrf_cookie_needs_reset', False):
if getattr(response, 'csrf_cookie_set', False):
return response
if not request.META.get("CSRF_COOKIE_USED", False):
return response
# Set the CSRF cookie even if it's already set, so we renew
# the expiry timer.
self._set_token(request, response)
response.csrf_cookie_set = True
return response
|
0d4d398417274509aab863550eb2eefa663db84e5df3ea742540175c1c489832 | """
Helper functions for creating Form classes from Django models
and database field objects.
"""
from itertools import chain
from django.core.exceptions import (
NON_FIELD_ERRORS, FieldError, ImproperlyConfigured, ValidationError,
)
from django.forms.fields import ChoiceField, Field
from django.forms.forms import BaseForm, DeclarativeFieldsMetaclass
from django.forms.formsets import BaseFormSet, formset_factory
from django.forms.utils import ErrorList
from django.forms.widgets import (
HiddenInput, MultipleHiddenInput, SelectMultiple,
)
from django.utils.text import capfirst, get_text_list
from django.utils.translation import gettext, gettext_lazy as _
__all__ = (
'ModelForm', 'BaseModelForm', 'model_to_dict', 'fields_for_model',
'ModelChoiceField', 'ModelMultipleChoiceField', 'ALL_FIELDS',
'BaseModelFormSet', 'modelformset_factory', 'BaseInlineFormSet',
'inlineformset_factory', 'modelform_factory',
)
ALL_FIELDS = '__all__'
def construct_instance(form, instance, fields=None, exclude=None):
"""
Construct and return a model instance from the bound ``form``'s
``cleaned_data``, but do not save the returned instance to the database.
"""
from django.db import models
opts = instance._meta
cleaned_data = form.cleaned_data
file_field_list = []
for f in opts.fields:
if not f.editable or isinstance(f, models.AutoField) \
or f.name not in cleaned_data:
continue
if fields is not None and f.name not in fields:
continue
if exclude and f.name in exclude:
continue
# Leave defaults for fields that aren't in POST data, except for
# checkbox inputs because they don't appear in POST data if not checked.
if (f.has_default() and
form[f.name].field.widget.value_omitted_from_data(form.data, form.files, form.add_prefix(f.name))):
continue
# Defer saving file-type fields until after the other fields, so a
# callable upload_to can use the values from other fields.
if isinstance(f, models.FileField):
file_field_list.append(f)
else:
f.save_form_data(instance, cleaned_data[f.name])
for f in file_field_list:
f.save_form_data(instance, cleaned_data[f.name])
return instance
# ModelForms #################################################################
def model_to_dict(instance, fields=None, exclude=None):
"""
Return a dict containing the data in ``instance`` suitable for passing as
a Form's ``initial`` keyword argument.
``fields`` is an optional list of field names. If provided, return only the
named.
``exclude`` is an optional list of field names. If provided, exclude the
named from the returned dict, even if they are listed in the ``fields``
argument.
"""
opts = instance._meta
data = {}
for f in chain(opts.concrete_fields, opts.private_fields, opts.many_to_many):
if not getattr(f, 'editable', False):
continue
if fields and f.name not in fields:
continue
if exclude and f.name in exclude:
continue
data[f.name] = f.value_from_object(instance)
return data
def apply_limit_choices_to_to_formfield(formfield):
"""Apply limit_choices_to to the formfield's queryset if needed."""
if hasattr(formfield, 'queryset') and hasattr(formfield, 'get_limit_choices_to'):
limit_choices_to = formfield.get_limit_choices_to()
if limit_choices_to is not None:
formfield.queryset = formfield.queryset.complex_filter(limit_choices_to)
def fields_for_model(model, fields=None, exclude=None, widgets=None,
formfield_callback=None, localized_fields=None,
labels=None, help_texts=None, error_messages=None,
field_classes=None, *, apply_limit_choices_to=True):
"""
Return a dictionary containing form fields for the given model.
``fields`` is an optional list of field names. If provided, return only the
named fields.
``exclude`` is an optional list of field names. If provided, exclude the
named fields from the returned fields, even if they are listed in the
``fields`` argument.
``widgets`` is a dictionary of model field names mapped to a widget.
``formfield_callback`` is a callable that takes a model field and returns
a form field.
``localized_fields`` is a list of names of fields which should be localized.
``labels`` is a dictionary of model field names mapped to a label.
``help_texts`` is a dictionary of model field names mapped to a help text.
``error_messages`` is a dictionary of model field names mapped to a
dictionary of error messages.
``field_classes`` is a dictionary of model field names mapped to a form
field class.
``apply_limit_choices_to`` is a boolean indicating if limit_choices_to
should be applied to a field's queryset.
"""
field_dict = {}
ignored = []
opts = model._meta
# Avoid circular import
from django.db.models.fields import Field as ModelField
sortable_private_fields = [f for f in opts.private_fields if isinstance(f, ModelField)]
for f in sorted(chain(opts.concrete_fields, sortable_private_fields, opts.many_to_many)):
if not getattr(f, 'editable', False):
if (fields is not None and f.name in fields and
(exclude is None or f.name not in exclude)):
raise FieldError(
"'%s' cannot be specified for %s model form as it is a non-editable field" % (
f.name, model.__name__)
)
continue
if fields is not None and f.name not in fields:
continue
if exclude and f.name in exclude:
continue
kwargs = {}
if widgets and f.name in widgets:
kwargs['widget'] = widgets[f.name]
if localized_fields == ALL_FIELDS or (localized_fields and f.name in localized_fields):
kwargs['localize'] = True
if labels and f.name in labels:
kwargs['label'] = labels[f.name]
if help_texts and f.name in help_texts:
kwargs['help_text'] = help_texts[f.name]
if error_messages and f.name in error_messages:
kwargs['error_messages'] = error_messages[f.name]
if field_classes and f.name in field_classes:
kwargs['form_class'] = field_classes[f.name]
if formfield_callback is None:
formfield = f.formfield(**kwargs)
elif not callable(formfield_callback):
raise TypeError('formfield_callback must be a function or callable')
else:
formfield = formfield_callback(f, **kwargs)
if formfield:
if apply_limit_choices_to:
apply_limit_choices_to_to_formfield(formfield)
field_dict[f.name] = formfield
else:
ignored.append(f.name)
if fields:
field_dict = {
f: field_dict.get(f) for f in fields
if (not exclude or f not in exclude) and f not in ignored
}
return field_dict
class ModelFormOptions:
def __init__(self, options=None):
self.model = getattr(options, 'model', None)
self.fields = getattr(options, 'fields', None)
self.exclude = getattr(options, 'exclude', None)
self.widgets = getattr(options, 'widgets', None)
self.localized_fields = getattr(options, 'localized_fields', None)
self.labels = getattr(options, 'labels', None)
self.help_texts = getattr(options, 'help_texts', None)
self.error_messages = getattr(options, 'error_messages', None)
self.field_classes = getattr(options, 'field_classes', None)
class ModelFormMetaclass(DeclarativeFieldsMetaclass):
def __new__(mcs, name, bases, attrs):
base_formfield_callback = None
for b in bases:
if hasattr(b, 'Meta') and hasattr(b.Meta, 'formfield_callback'):
base_formfield_callback = b.Meta.formfield_callback
break
formfield_callback = attrs.pop('formfield_callback', base_formfield_callback)
new_class = super(ModelFormMetaclass, mcs).__new__(mcs, name, bases, attrs)
if bases == (BaseModelForm,):
return new_class
opts = new_class._meta = ModelFormOptions(getattr(new_class, 'Meta', None))
# We check if a string was passed to `fields` or `exclude`,
# which is likely to be a mistake where the user typed ('foo') instead
# of ('foo',)
for opt in ['fields', 'exclude', 'localized_fields']:
value = getattr(opts, opt)
if isinstance(value, str) and value != ALL_FIELDS:
msg = ("%(model)s.Meta.%(opt)s cannot be a string. "
"Did you mean to type: ('%(value)s',)?" % {
'model': new_class.__name__,
'opt': opt,
'value': value,
})
raise TypeError(msg)
if opts.model:
# If a model is defined, extract form fields from it.
if opts.fields is None and opts.exclude is None:
raise ImproperlyConfigured(
"Creating a ModelForm without either the 'fields' attribute "
"or the 'exclude' attribute is prohibited; form %s "
"needs updating." % name
)
if opts.fields == ALL_FIELDS:
# Sentinel for fields_for_model to indicate "get the list of
# fields from the model"
opts.fields = None
fields = fields_for_model(
opts.model, opts.fields, opts.exclude, opts.widgets,
formfield_callback, opts.localized_fields, opts.labels,
opts.help_texts, opts.error_messages, opts.field_classes,
# limit_choices_to will be applied during ModelForm.__init__().
apply_limit_choices_to=False,
)
# make sure opts.fields doesn't specify an invalid field
none_model_fields = {k for k, v in fields.items() if not v}
missing_fields = none_model_fields.difference(new_class.declared_fields)
if missing_fields:
message = 'Unknown field(s) (%s) specified for %s'
message = message % (', '.join(missing_fields),
opts.model.__name__)
raise FieldError(message)
# Override default model fields with any custom declared ones
# (plus, include all the other declared fields).
fields.update(new_class.declared_fields)
else:
fields = new_class.declared_fields
new_class.base_fields = fields
return new_class
class BaseModelForm(BaseForm):
def __init__(self, data=None, files=None, auto_id='id_%s', prefix=None,
initial=None, error_class=ErrorList, label_suffix=None,
empty_permitted=False, instance=None, use_required_attribute=None,
renderer=None):
opts = self._meta
if opts.model is None:
raise ValueError('ModelForm has no model class specified.')
if instance is None:
# if we didn't get an instance, instantiate a new one
self.instance = opts.model()
object_data = {}
else:
self.instance = instance
object_data = model_to_dict(instance, opts.fields, opts.exclude)
# if initial was provided, it should override the values from instance
if initial is not None:
object_data.update(initial)
# self._validate_unique will be set to True by BaseModelForm.clean().
# It is False by default so overriding self.clean() and failing to call
# super will stop validate_unique from being called.
self._validate_unique = False
super().__init__(
data, files, auto_id, prefix, object_data, error_class,
label_suffix, empty_permitted, use_required_attribute=use_required_attribute,
renderer=renderer,
)
for formfield in self.fields.values():
apply_limit_choices_to_to_formfield(formfield)
def _get_validation_exclusions(self):
"""
For backwards-compatibility, exclude several types of fields from model
validation. See tickets #12507, #12521, #12553.
"""
exclude = []
# Build up a list of fields that should be excluded from model field
# validation and unique checks.
for f in self.instance._meta.fields:
field = f.name
# Exclude fields that aren't on the form. The developer may be
# adding these values to the model after form validation.
if field not in self.fields:
exclude.append(f.name)
# Don't perform model validation on fields that were defined
# manually on the form and excluded via the ModelForm's Meta
# class. See #12901.
elif self._meta.fields and field not in self._meta.fields:
exclude.append(f.name)
elif self._meta.exclude and field in self._meta.exclude:
exclude.append(f.name)
# Exclude fields that failed form validation. There's no need for
# the model fields to validate them as well.
elif field in self._errors:
exclude.append(f.name)
# Exclude empty fields that are not required by the form, if the
# underlying model field is required. This keeps the model field
# from raising a required error. Note: don't exclude the field from
# validation if the model field allows blanks. If it does, the blank
# value may be included in a unique check, so cannot be excluded
# from validation.
else:
form_field = self.fields[field]
field_value = self.cleaned_data.get(field)
if not f.blank and not form_field.required and field_value in form_field.empty_values:
exclude.append(f.name)
return exclude
def clean(self):
self._validate_unique = True
return self.cleaned_data
def _update_errors(self, errors):
# Override any validation error messages defined at the model level
# with those defined at the form level.
opts = self._meta
# Allow the model generated by construct_instance() to raise
# ValidationError and have them handled in the same way as others.
if hasattr(errors, 'error_dict'):
error_dict = errors.error_dict
else:
error_dict = {NON_FIELD_ERRORS: errors}
for field, messages in error_dict.items():
if (field == NON_FIELD_ERRORS and opts.error_messages and
NON_FIELD_ERRORS in opts.error_messages):
error_messages = opts.error_messages[NON_FIELD_ERRORS]
elif field in self.fields:
error_messages = self.fields[field].error_messages
else:
continue
for message in messages:
if (isinstance(message, ValidationError) and
message.code in error_messages):
message.message = error_messages[message.code]
self.add_error(None, errors)
def _post_clean(self):
opts = self._meta
exclude = self._get_validation_exclusions()
# Foreign Keys being used to represent inline relationships
# are excluded from basic field value validation. This is for two
# reasons: firstly, the value may not be supplied (#12507; the
# case of providing new values to the admin); secondly the
# object being referred to may not yet fully exist (#12749).
# However, these fields *must* be included in uniqueness checks,
# so this can't be part of _get_validation_exclusions().
for name, field in self.fields.items():
if isinstance(field, InlineForeignKeyField):
exclude.append(name)
try:
self.instance = construct_instance(self, self.instance, opts.fields, opts.exclude)
except ValidationError as e:
self._update_errors(e)
try:
self.instance.full_clean(exclude=exclude, validate_unique=False)
except ValidationError as e:
self._update_errors(e)
# Validate uniqueness if needed.
if self._validate_unique:
self.validate_unique()
def validate_unique(self):
"""
Call the instance's validate_unique() method and update the form's
validation errors if any were raised.
"""
exclude = self._get_validation_exclusions()
try:
self.instance.validate_unique(exclude=exclude)
except ValidationError as e:
self._update_errors(e)
def _save_m2m(self):
"""
Save the many-to-many fields and generic relations for this form.
"""
cleaned_data = self.cleaned_data
exclude = self._meta.exclude
fields = self._meta.fields
opts = self.instance._meta
# Note that for historical reasons we want to include also
# private_fields here. (GenericRelation was previously a fake
# m2m field).
for f in chain(opts.many_to_many, opts.private_fields):
if not hasattr(f, 'save_form_data'):
continue
if fields and f.name not in fields:
continue
if exclude and f.name in exclude:
continue
if f.name in cleaned_data:
f.save_form_data(self.instance, cleaned_data[f.name])
def save(self, commit=True):
"""
Save this form's self.instance object if commit=True. Otherwise, add
a save_m2m() method to the form which can be called after the instance
is saved manually at a later time. Return the model instance.
"""
if self.errors:
raise ValueError(
"The %s could not be %s because the data didn't validate." % (
self.instance._meta.object_name,
'created' if self.instance._state.adding else 'changed',
)
)
if commit:
# If committing, save the instance and the m2m data immediately.
self.instance.save()
self._save_m2m()
else:
# If not committing, add a method to the form to allow deferred
# saving of m2m data.
self.save_m2m = self._save_m2m
return self.instance
save.alters_data = True
class ModelForm(BaseModelForm, metaclass=ModelFormMetaclass):
pass
def modelform_factory(model, form=ModelForm, fields=None, exclude=None,
formfield_callback=None, widgets=None, localized_fields=None,
labels=None, help_texts=None, error_messages=None,
field_classes=None):
"""
Return a ModelForm containing form fields for the given model.
``fields`` is an optional list of field names. If provided, include only
the named fields in the returned fields. If omitted or '__all__', use all
fields.
``exclude`` is an optional list of field names. If provided, exclude the
named fields from the returned fields, even if they are listed in the
``fields`` argument.
``widgets`` is a dictionary of model field names mapped to a widget.
``localized_fields`` is a list of names of fields which should be localized.
``formfield_callback`` is a callable that takes a model field and returns
a form field.
``labels`` is a dictionary of model field names mapped to a label.
``help_texts`` is a dictionary of model field names mapped to a help text.
``error_messages`` is a dictionary of model field names mapped to a
dictionary of error messages.
``field_classes`` is a dictionary of model field names mapped to a form
field class.
"""
# Create the inner Meta class. FIXME: ideally, we should be able to
# construct a ModelForm without creating and passing in a temporary
# inner class.
# Build up a list of attributes that the Meta object will have.
attrs = {'model': model}
if fields is not None:
attrs['fields'] = fields
if exclude is not None:
attrs['exclude'] = exclude
if widgets is not None:
attrs['widgets'] = widgets
if localized_fields is not None:
attrs['localized_fields'] = localized_fields
if labels is not None:
attrs['labels'] = labels
if help_texts is not None:
attrs['help_texts'] = help_texts
if error_messages is not None:
attrs['error_messages'] = error_messages
if field_classes is not None:
attrs['field_classes'] = field_classes
# If parent form class already has an inner Meta, the Meta we're
# creating needs to inherit from the parent's inner meta.
bases = (form.Meta,) if hasattr(form, 'Meta') else ()
Meta = type('Meta', bases, attrs)
if formfield_callback:
Meta.formfield_callback = staticmethod(formfield_callback)
# Give this new form class a reasonable name.
class_name = model.__name__ + 'Form'
# Class attributes for the new form class.
form_class_attrs = {
'Meta': Meta,
'formfield_callback': formfield_callback
}
if (getattr(Meta, 'fields', None) is None and
getattr(Meta, 'exclude', None) is None):
raise ImproperlyConfigured(
"Calling modelform_factory without defining 'fields' or "
"'exclude' explicitly is prohibited."
)
# Instantiate type(form) in order to use the same metaclass as form.
return type(form)(class_name, (form,), form_class_attrs)
# ModelFormSets ##############################################################
class BaseModelFormSet(BaseFormSet):
"""
A ``FormSet`` for editing a queryset and/or adding new objects to it.
"""
model = None
# Set of fields that must be unique among forms of this set.
unique_fields = set()
def __init__(self, data=None, files=None, auto_id='id_%s', prefix=None,
queryset=None, *, initial=None, **kwargs):
self.queryset = queryset
self.initial_extra = initial
super().__init__(**{'data': data, 'files': files, 'auto_id': auto_id, 'prefix': prefix, **kwargs})
def initial_form_count(self):
"""Return the number of forms that are required in this FormSet."""
if not self.is_bound:
return len(self.get_queryset())
return super().initial_form_count()
def _existing_object(self, pk):
if not hasattr(self, '_object_dict'):
self._object_dict = {o.pk: o for o in self.get_queryset()}
return self._object_dict.get(pk)
def _get_to_python(self, field):
"""
If the field is a related field, fetch the concrete field's (that
is, the ultimate pointed-to field's) to_python.
"""
while field.remote_field is not None:
field = field.remote_field.get_related_field()
return field.to_python
def _construct_form(self, i, **kwargs):
pk_required = i < self.initial_form_count()
if pk_required:
if self.is_bound:
pk_key = '%s-%s' % (self.add_prefix(i), self.model._meta.pk.name)
try:
pk = self.data[pk_key]
except KeyError:
# The primary key is missing. The user may have tampered
# with POST data.
pass
else:
to_python = self._get_to_python(self.model._meta.pk)
try:
pk = to_python(pk)
except ValidationError:
# The primary key exists but is an invalid value. The
# user may have tampered with POST data.
pass
else:
kwargs['instance'] = self._existing_object(pk)
else:
kwargs['instance'] = self.get_queryset()[i]
elif self.initial_extra:
# Set initial values for extra forms
try:
kwargs['initial'] = self.initial_extra[i - self.initial_form_count()]
except IndexError:
pass
form = super()._construct_form(i, **kwargs)
if pk_required:
form.fields[self.model._meta.pk.name].required = True
return form
def get_queryset(self):
if not hasattr(self, '_queryset'):
if self.queryset is not None:
qs = self.queryset
else:
qs = self.model._default_manager.get_queryset()
# If the queryset isn't already ordered we need to add an
# artificial ordering here to make sure that all formsets
# constructed from this queryset have the same form order.
if not qs.ordered:
qs = qs.order_by(self.model._meta.pk.name)
# Removed queryset limiting here. As per discussion re: #13023
# on django-dev, max_num should not prevent existing
# related objects/inlines from being displayed.
self._queryset = qs
return self._queryset
def save_new(self, form, commit=True):
"""Save and return a new model instance for the given form."""
return form.save(commit=commit)
def save_existing(self, form, instance, commit=True):
"""Save and return an existing model instance for the given form."""
return form.save(commit=commit)
def delete_existing(self, obj, commit=True):
"""Deletes an existing model instance."""
if commit:
obj.delete()
def save(self, commit=True):
"""
Save model instances for every form, adding and changing instances
as necessary, and return the list of instances.
"""
if not commit:
self.saved_forms = []
def save_m2m():
for form in self.saved_forms:
form.save_m2m()
self.save_m2m = save_m2m
return self.save_existing_objects(commit) + self.save_new_objects(commit)
save.alters_data = True
def clean(self):
self.validate_unique()
def validate_unique(self):
# Collect unique_checks and date_checks to run from all the forms.
all_unique_checks = set()
all_date_checks = set()
forms_to_delete = self.deleted_forms
valid_forms = [form for form in self.forms if form.is_valid() and form not in forms_to_delete]
for form in valid_forms:
exclude = form._get_validation_exclusions()
unique_checks, date_checks = form.instance._get_unique_checks(exclude=exclude)
all_unique_checks.update(unique_checks)
all_date_checks.update(date_checks)
errors = []
# Do each of the unique checks (unique and unique_together)
for uclass, unique_check in all_unique_checks:
seen_data = set()
for form in valid_forms:
# Get the data for the set of fields that must be unique among the forms.
row_data = (
field if field in self.unique_fields else form.cleaned_data[field]
for field in unique_check if field in form.cleaned_data
)
# Reduce Model instances to their primary key values
row_data = tuple(
d._get_pk_val() if hasattr(d, '_get_pk_val')
# Prevent "unhashable type: list" errors later on.
else tuple(d) if isinstance(d, list)
else d for d in row_data
)
if row_data and None not in row_data:
# if we've already seen it then we have a uniqueness failure
if row_data in seen_data:
# poke error messages into the right places and mark
# the form as invalid
errors.append(self.get_unique_error_message(unique_check))
form._errors[NON_FIELD_ERRORS] = self.error_class([self.get_form_error()])
# remove the data from the cleaned_data dict since it was invalid
for field in unique_check:
if field in form.cleaned_data:
del form.cleaned_data[field]
# mark the data as seen
seen_data.add(row_data)
# iterate over each of the date checks now
for date_check in all_date_checks:
seen_data = set()
uclass, lookup, field, unique_for = date_check
for form in valid_forms:
# see if we have data for both fields
if (form.cleaned_data and form.cleaned_data[field] is not None and
form.cleaned_data[unique_for] is not None):
# if it's a date lookup we need to get the data for all the fields
if lookup == 'date':
date = form.cleaned_data[unique_for]
date_data = (date.year, date.month, date.day)
# otherwise it's just the attribute on the date/datetime
# object
else:
date_data = (getattr(form.cleaned_data[unique_for], lookup),)
data = (form.cleaned_data[field],) + date_data
# if we've already seen it then we have a uniqueness failure
if data in seen_data:
# poke error messages into the right places and mark
# the form as invalid
errors.append(self.get_date_error_message(date_check))
form._errors[NON_FIELD_ERRORS] = self.error_class([self.get_form_error()])
# remove the data from the cleaned_data dict since it was invalid
del form.cleaned_data[field]
# mark the data as seen
seen_data.add(data)
if errors:
raise ValidationError(errors)
def get_unique_error_message(self, unique_check):
if len(unique_check) == 1:
return gettext("Please correct the duplicate data for %(field)s.") % {
"field": unique_check[0],
}
else:
return gettext("Please correct the duplicate data for %(field)s, which must be unique.") % {
"field": get_text_list(unique_check, _("and")),
}
def get_date_error_message(self, date_check):
return gettext(
"Please correct the duplicate data for %(field_name)s "
"which must be unique for the %(lookup)s in %(date_field)s."
) % {
'field_name': date_check[2],
'date_field': date_check[3],
'lookup': str(date_check[1]),
}
def get_form_error(self):
return gettext("Please correct the duplicate values below.")
def save_existing_objects(self, commit=True):
self.changed_objects = []
self.deleted_objects = []
if not self.initial_forms:
return []
saved_instances = []
forms_to_delete = self.deleted_forms
for form in self.initial_forms:
obj = form.instance
# If the pk is None, it means either:
# 1. The object is an unexpected empty model, created by invalid
# POST data such as an object outside the formset's queryset.
# 2. The object was already deleted from the database.
if obj.pk is None:
continue
if form in forms_to_delete:
self.deleted_objects.append(obj)
self.delete_existing(obj, commit=commit)
elif form.has_changed():
self.changed_objects.append((obj, form.changed_data))
saved_instances.append(self.save_existing(form, obj, commit=commit))
if not commit:
self.saved_forms.append(form)
return saved_instances
def save_new_objects(self, commit=True):
self.new_objects = []
for form in self.extra_forms:
if not form.has_changed():
continue
# If someone has marked an add form for deletion, don't save the
# object.
if self.can_delete and self._should_delete_form(form):
continue
self.new_objects.append(self.save_new(form, commit=commit))
if not commit:
self.saved_forms.append(form)
return self.new_objects
def add_fields(self, form, index):
"""Add a hidden field for the object's primary key."""
from django.db.models import AutoField, OneToOneField, ForeignKey
self._pk_field = pk = self.model._meta.pk
# If a pk isn't editable, then it won't be on the form, so we need to
# add it here so we can tell which object is which when we get the
# data back. Generally, pk.editable should be false, but for some
# reason, auto_created pk fields and AutoField's editable attribute is
# True, so check for that as well.
def pk_is_not_editable(pk):
return (
(not pk.editable) or (pk.auto_created or isinstance(pk, AutoField)) or (
pk.remote_field and pk.remote_field.parent_link and
pk_is_not_editable(pk.remote_field.model._meta.pk)
)
)
if pk_is_not_editable(pk) or pk.name not in form.fields:
if form.is_bound:
# If we're adding the related instance, ignore its primary key
# as it could be an auto-generated default which isn't actually
# in the database.
pk_value = None if form.instance._state.adding else form.instance.pk
else:
try:
if index is not None:
pk_value = self.get_queryset()[index].pk
else:
pk_value = None
except IndexError:
pk_value = None
if isinstance(pk, (ForeignKey, OneToOneField)):
qs = pk.remote_field.model._default_manager.get_queryset()
else:
qs = self.model._default_manager.get_queryset()
qs = qs.using(form.instance._state.db)
if form._meta.widgets:
widget = form._meta.widgets.get(self._pk_field.name, HiddenInput)
else:
widget = HiddenInput
form.fields[self._pk_field.name] = ModelChoiceField(qs, initial=pk_value, required=False, widget=widget)
super().add_fields(form, index)
def modelformset_factory(model, form=ModelForm, formfield_callback=None,
formset=BaseModelFormSet, extra=1, can_delete=False,
can_order=False, max_num=None, fields=None, exclude=None,
widgets=None, validate_max=False, localized_fields=None,
labels=None, help_texts=None, error_messages=None,
min_num=None, validate_min=False, field_classes=None):
"""Return a FormSet class for the given Django model class."""
meta = getattr(form, 'Meta', None)
if (getattr(meta, 'fields', fields) is None and
getattr(meta, 'exclude', exclude) is None):
raise ImproperlyConfigured(
"Calling modelformset_factory without defining 'fields' or "
"'exclude' explicitly is prohibited."
)
form = modelform_factory(model, form=form, fields=fields, exclude=exclude,
formfield_callback=formfield_callback,
widgets=widgets, localized_fields=localized_fields,
labels=labels, help_texts=help_texts,
error_messages=error_messages, field_classes=field_classes)
FormSet = formset_factory(form, formset, extra=extra, min_num=min_num, max_num=max_num,
can_order=can_order, can_delete=can_delete,
validate_min=validate_min, validate_max=validate_max)
FormSet.model = model
return FormSet
# InlineFormSets #############################################################
class BaseInlineFormSet(BaseModelFormSet):
"""A formset for child objects related to a parent."""
def __init__(self, data=None, files=None, instance=None,
save_as_new=False, prefix=None, queryset=None, **kwargs):
if instance is None:
self.instance = self.fk.remote_field.model()
else:
self.instance = instance
self.save_as_new = save_as_new
if queryset is None:
queryset = self.model._default_manager
if self.instance.pk is not None:
qs = queryset.filter(**{self.fk.name: self.instance})
else:
qs = queryset.none()
self.unique_fields = {self.fk.name}
super().__init__(data, files, prefix=prefix, queryset=qs, **kwargs)
# Add the generated field to form._meta.fields if it's defined to make
# sure validation isn't skipped on that field.
if self.form._meta.fields and self.fk.name not in self.form._meta.fields:
if isinstance(self.form._meta.fields, tuple):
self.form._meta.fields = list(self.form._meta.fields)
self.form._meta.fields.append(self.fk.name)
def initial_form_count(self):
if self.save_as_new:
return 0
return super().initial_form_count()
def _construct_form(self, i, **kwargs):
form = super()._construct_form(i, **kwargs)
if self.save_as_new:
mutable = getattr(form.data, '_mutable', None)
# Allow modifying an immutable QueryDict.
if mutable is not None:
form.data._mutable = True
# Remove the primary key from the form's data, we are only
# creating new instances
form.data[form.add_prefix(self._pk_field.name)] = None
# Remove the foreign key from the form's data
form.data[form.add_prefix(self.fk.name)] = None
if mutable is not None:
form.data._mutable = mutable
# Set the fk value here so that the form can do its validation.
fk_value = self.instance.pk
if self.fk.remote_field.field_name != self.fk.remote_field.model._meta.pk.name:
fk_value = getattr(self.instance, self.fk.remote_field.field_name)
fk_value = getattr(fk_value, 'pk', fk_value)
setattr(form.instance, self.fk.get_attname(), fk_value)
return form
@classmethod
def get_default_prefix(cls):
return cls.fk.remote_field.get_accessor_name(model=cls.model).replace('+', '')
def save_new(self, form, commit=True):
# Ensure the latest copy of the related instance is present on each
# form (it may have been saved after the formset was originally
# instantiated).
setattr(form.instance, self.fk.name, self.instance)
return super().save_new(form, commit=commit)
def add_fields(self, form, index):
super().add_fields(form, index)
if self._pk_field == self.fk:
name = self._pk_field.name
kwargs = {'pk_field': True}
else:
# The foreign key field might not be on the form, so we poke at the
# Model field to get the label, since we need that for error messages.
name = self.fk.name
kwargs = {
'label': getattr(form.fields.get(name), 'label', capfirst(self.fk.verbose_name))
}
# The InlineForeignKeyField assumes that the foreign key relation is
# based on the parent model's pk. If this isn't the case, set to_field
# to correctly resolve the initial form value.
if self.fk.remote_field.field_name != self.fk.remote_field.model._meta.pk.name:
kwargs['to_field'] = self.fk.remote_field.field_name
# If we're adding a new object, ignore a parent's auto-generated key
# as it will be regenerated on the save request.
if self.instance._state.adding:
if kwargs.get('to_field') is not None:
to_field = self.instance._meta.get_field(kwargs['to_field'])
else:
to_field = self.instance._meta.pk
if to_field.has_default():
setattr(self.instance, to_field.attname, None)
form.fields[name] = InlineForeignKeyField(self.instance, **kwargs)
def get_unique_error_message(self, unique_check):
unique_check = [field for field in unique_check if field != self.fk.name]
return super().get_unique_error_message(unique_check)
def _get_foreign_key(parent_model, model, fk_name=None, can_fail=False):
"""
Find and return the ForeignKey from model to parent if there is one
(return None if can_fail is True and no such field exists). If fk_name is
provided, assume it is the name of the ForeignKey field. Unless can_fail is
True, raise an exception if there isn't a ForeignKey from model to
parent_model.
"""
# avoid circular import
from django.db.models import ForeignKey
opts = model._meta
if fk_name:
fks_to_parent = [f for f in opts.fields if f.name == fk_name]
if len(fks_to_parent) == 1:
fk = fks_to_parent[0]
if not isinstance(fk, ForeignKey) or \
(fk.remote_field.model != parent_model and
fk.remote_field.model not in parent_model._meta.get_parent_list()):
raise ValueError(
"fk_name '%s' is not a ForeignKey to '%s'." % (fk_name, parent_model._meta.label)
)
elif not fks_to_parent:
raise ValueError(
"'%s' has no field named '%s'." % (model._meta.label, fk_name)
)
else:
# Try to discover what the ForeignKey from model to parent_model is
fks_to_parent = [
f for f in opts.fields
if isinstance(f, ForeignKey) and (
f.remote_field.model == parent_model or
f.remote_field.model in parent_model._meta.get_parent_list()
)
]
if len(fks_to_parent) == 1:
fk = fks_to_parent[0]
elif not fks_to_parent:
if can_fail:
return
raise ValueError(
"'%s' has no ForeignKey to '%s'." % (
model._meta.label,
parent_model._meta.label,
)
)
else:
raise ValueError(
"'%s' has more than one ForeignKey to '%s'." % (
model._meta.label,
parent_model._meta.label,
)
)
return fk
def inlineformset_factory(parent_model, model, form=ModelForm,
formset=BaseInlineFormSet, fk_name=None,
fields=None, exclude=None, extra=3, can_order=False,
can_delete=True, max_num=None, formfield_callback=None,
widgets=None, validate_max=False, localized_fields=None,
labels=None, help_texts=None, error_messages=None,
min_num=None, validate_min=False, field_classes=None):
"""
Return an ``InlineFormSet`` for the given kwargs.
``fk_name`` must be provided if ``model`` has more than one ``ForeignKey``
to ``parent_model``.
"""
fk = _get_foreign_key(parent_model, model, fk_name=fk_name)
# enforce a max_num=1 when the foreign key to the parent model is unique.
if fk.unique:
max_num = 1
kwargs = {
'form': form,
'formfield_callback': formfield_callback,
'formset': formset,
'extra': extra,
'can_delete': can_delete,
'can_order': can_order,
'fields': fields,
'exclude': exclude,
'min_num': min_num,
'max_num': max_num,
'widgets': widgets,
'validate_min': validate_min,
'validate_max': validate_max,
'localized_fields': localized_fields,
'labels': labels,
'help_texts': help_texts,
'error_messages': error_messages,
'field_classes': field_classes,
}
FormSet = modelformset_factory(model, **kwargs)
FormSet.fk = fk
return FormSet
# Fields #####################################################################
class InlineForeignKeyField(Field):
"""
A basic integer field that deals with validating the given value to a
given parent instance in an inline.
"""
widget = HiddenInput
default_error_messages = {
'invalid_choice': _('The inline value did not match the parent instance.'),
}
def __init__(self, parent_instance, *args, pk_field=False, to_field=None, **kwargs):
self.parent_instance = parent_instance
self.pk_field = pk_field
self.to_field = to_field
if self.parent_instance is not None:
if self.to_field:
kwargs["initial"] = getattr(self.parent_instance, self.to_field)
else:
kwargs["initial"] = self.parent_instance.pk
kwargs["required"] = False
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
def clean(self, value):
if value in self.empty_values:
if self.pk_field:
return None
# if there is no value act as we did before.
return self.parent_instance
# ensure the we compare the values as equal types.
if self.to_field:
orig = getattr(self.parent_instance, self.to_field)
else:
orig = self.parent_instance.pk
if str(value) != str(orig):
raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['invalid_choice'], code='invalid_choice')
return self.parent_instance
def has_changed(self, initial, data):
return False
class ModelChoiceIterator:
def __init__(self, field):
self.field = field
self.queryset = field.queryset
def __iter__(self):
if self.field.empty_label is not None:
yield ("", self.field.empty_label)
queryset = self.queryset
# Can't use iterator() when queryset uses prefetch_related()
if not queryset._prefetch_related_lookups:
queryset = queryset.iterator()
for obj in queryset:
yield self.choice(obj)
def __len__(self):
# count() adds a query but uses less memory since the QuerySet results
# won't be cached. In most cases, the choices will only be iterated on,
# and __len__() won't be called.
return self.queryset.count() + (1 if self.field.empty_label is not None else 0)
def __bool__(self):
return self.field.empty_label is not None or self.queryset.exists()
def choice(self, obj):
return (self.field.prepare_value(obj), self.field.label_from_instance(obj))
class ModelChoiceField(ChoiceField):
"""A ChoiceField whose choices are a model QuerySet."""
# This class is a subclass of ChoiceField for purity, but it doesn't
# actually use any of ChoiceField's implementation.
default_error_messages = {
'invalid_choice': _('Select a valid choice. That choice is not one of'
' the available choices.'),
}
iterator = ModelChoiceIterator
def __init__(self, queryset, *, empty_label="---------",
required=True, widget=None, label=None, initial=None,
help_text='', to_field_name=None, limit_choices_to=None,
**kwargs):
if required and (initial is not None):
self.empty_label = None
else:
self.empty_label = empty_label
# Call Field instead of ChoiceField __init__() because we don't need
# ChoiceField.__init__().
Field.__init__(
self, required=required, widget=widget, label=label,
initial=initial, help_text=help_text, **kwargs
)
self.queryset = queryset
self.limit_choices_to = limit_choices_to # limit the queryset later.
self.to_field_name = to_field_name
def get_limit_choices_to(self):
"""
Return ``limit_choices_to`` for this form field.
If it is a callable, invoke it and return the result.
"""
if callable(self.limit_choices_to):
return self.limit_choices_to()
return self.limit_choices_to
def __deepcopy__(self, memo):
result = super(ChoiceField, self).__deepcopy__(memo)
# Need to force a new ModelChoiceIterator to be created, bug #11183
if self.queryset is not None:
result.queryset = self.queryset.all()
return result
def _get_queryset(self):
return self._queryset
def _set_queryset(self, queryset):
self._queryset = None if queryset is None else queryset.all()
self.widget.choices = self.choices
queryset = property(_get_queryset, _set_queryset)
# this method will be used to create object labels by the QuerySetIterator.
# Override it to customize the label.
def label_from_instance(self, obj):
"""
Convert objects into strings and generate the labels for the choices
presented by this object. Subclasses can override this method to
customize the display of the choices.
"""
return str(obj)
def _get_choices(self):
# If self._choices is set, then somebody must have manually set
# the property self.choices. In this case, just return self._choices.
if hasattr(self, '_choices'):
return self._choices
# Otherwise, execute the QuerySet in self.queryset to determine the
# choices dynamically. Return a fresh ModelChoiceIterator that has not been
# consumed. Note that we're instantiating a new ModelChoiceIterator *each*
# time _get_choices() is called (and, thus, each time self.choices is
# accessed) so that we can ensure the QuerySet has not been consumed. This
# construct might look complicated but it allows for lazy evaluation of
# the queryset.
return self.iterator(self)
choices = property(_get_choices, ChoiceField._set_choices)
def prepare_value(self, value):
if hasattr(value, '_meta'):
if self.to_field_name:
return value.serializable_value(self.to_field_name)
else:
return value.pk
return super().prepare_value(value)
def to_python(self, value):
if value in self.empty_values:
return None
try:
key = self.to_field_name or 'pk'
value = self.queryset.get(**{key: value})
except (ValueError, TypeError, self.queryset.model.DoesNotExist):
raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['invalid_choice'], code='invalid_choice')
return value
def validate(self, value):
return Field.validate(self, value)
def has_changed(self, initial, data):
if self.disabled:
return False
initial_value = initial if initial is not None else ''
data_value = data if data is not None else ''
return str(self.prepare_value(initial_value)) != str(data_value)
class ModelMultipleChoiceField(ModelChoiceField):
"""A MultipleChoiceField whose choices are a model QuerySet."""
widget = SelectMultiple
hidden_widget = MultipleHiddenInput
default_error_messages = {
'list': _('Enter a list of values.'),
'invalid_choice': _('Select a valid choice. %(value)s is not one of the'
' available choices.'),
'invalid_pk_value': _('"%(pk)s" is not a valid value.')
}
def __init__(self, queryset, **kwargs):
super().__init__(queryset, empty_label=None, **kwargs)
def to_python(self, value):
if not value:
return []
return list(self._check_values(value))
def clean(self, value):
value = self.prepare_value(value)
if self.required and not value:
raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['required'], code='required')
elif not self.required and not value:
return self.queryset.none()
if not isinstance(value, (list, tuple)):
raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['list'], code='list')
qs = self._check_values(value)
# Since this overrides the inherited ModelChoiceField.clean
# we run custom validators here
self.run_validators(value)
return qs
def _check_values(self, value):
"""
Given a list of possible PK values, return a QuerySet of the
corresponding objects. Raise a ValidationError if a given value is
invalid (not a valid PK, not in the queryset, etc.)
"""
key = self.to_field_name or 'pk'
# deduplicate given values to avoid creating many querysets or
# requiring the database backend deduplicate efficiently.
try:
value = frozenset(value)
except TypeError:
# list of lists isn't hashable, for example
raise ValidationError(
self.error_messages['list'],
code='list',
)
for pk in value:
try:
self.queryset.filter(**{key: pk})
except (ValueError, TypeError):
raise ValidationError(
self.error_messages['invalid_pk_value'],
code='invalid_pk_value',
params={'pk': pk},
)
qs = self.queryset.filter(**{'%s__in' % key: value})
pks = {str(getattr(o, key)) for o in qs}
for val in value:
if str(val) not in pks:
raise ValidationError(
self.error_messages['invalid_choice'],
code='invalid_choice',
params={'value': val},
)
return qs
def prepare_value(self, value):
if (hasattr(value, '__iter__') and
not isinstance(value, str) and
not hasattr(value, '_meta')):
prepare_value = super().prepare_value
return [prepare_value(v) for v in value]
return super().prepare_value(value)
def has_changed(self, initial, data):
if self.disabled:
return False
if initial is None:
initial = []
if data is None:
data = []
if len(initial) != len(data):
return True
initial_set = {str(value) for value in self.prepare_value(initial)}
data_set = {str(value) for value in data}
return data_set != initial_set
def modelform_defines_fields(form_class):
return hasattr(form_class, '_meta') and (
form_class._meta.fields is not None or
form_class._meta.exclude is not None
)
|
ff54d8b06d9c03055afce6a2c8c3aa920b1b5d9eb627b0dc640015de7dbfe940 | """
Form classes
"""
import copy
from django.core.exceptions import NON_FIELD_ERRORS, ValidationError
# BoundField is imported for backwards compatibility in Django 1.9
from django.forms.boundfield import BoundField # NOQA
from django.forms.fields import Field, FileField
# pretty_name is imported for backwards compatibility in Django 1.9
from django.forms.utils import ErrorDict, ErrorList, pretty_name # NOQA
from django.forms.widgets import Media, MediaDefiningClass
from django.utils.functional import cached_property
from django.utils.html import conditional_escape, html_safe
from django.utils.safestring import mark_safe
from django.utils.translation import gettext as _
from .renderers import get_default_renderer
__all__ = ('BaseForm', 'Form')
class DeclarativeFieldsMetaclass(MediaDefiningClass):
"""Collect Fields declared on the base classes."""
def __new__(mcs, name, bases, attrs):
# Collect fields from current class.
current_fields = []
for key, value in list(attrs.items()):
if isinstance(value, Field):
current_fields.append((key, value))
attrs.pop(key)
attrs['declared_fields'] = dict(current_fields)
new_class = super(DeclarativeFieldsMetaclass, mcs).__new__(mcs, name, bases, attrs)
# Walk through the MRO.
declared_fields = {}
for base in reversed(new_class.__mro__):
# Collect fields from base class.
if hasattr(base, 'declared_fields'):
declared_fields.update(base.declared_fields)
# Field shadowing.
for attr, value in base.__dict__.items():
if value is None and attr in declared_fields:
declared_fields.pop(attr)
new_class.base_fields = declared_fields
new_class.declared_fields = declared_fields
return new_class
@html_safe
class BaseForm:
"""
The main implementation of all the Form logic. Note that this class is
different than Form. See the comments by the Form class for more info. Any
improvements to the form API should be made to this class, not to the Form
class.
"""
default_renderer = None
field_order = None
prefix = None
use_required_attribute = True
def __init__(self, data=None, files=None, auto_id='id_%s', prefix=None,
initial=None, error_class=ErrorList, label_suffix=None,
empty_permitted=False, field_order=None, use_required_attribute=None, renderer=None):
self.is_bound = data is not None or files is not None
self.data = {} if data is None else data
self.files = {} if files is None else files
self.auto_id = auto_id
if prefix is not None:
self.prefix = prefix
self.initial = initial or {}
self.error_class = error_class
# Translators: This is the default suffix added to form field labels
self.label_suffix = label_suffix if label_suffix is not None else _(':')
self.empty_permitted = empty_permitted
self._errors = None # Stores the errors after clean() has been called.
# The base_fields class attribute is the *class-wide* definition of
# fields. Because a particular *instance* of the class might want to
# alter self.fields, we create self.fields here by copying base_fields.
# Instances should always modify self.fields; they should not modify
# self.base_fields.
self.fields = copy.deepcopy(self.base_fields)
self._bound_fields_cache = {}
self.order_fields(self.field_order if field_order is None else field_order)
if use_required_attribute is not None:
self.use_required_attribute = use_required_attribute
if self.empty_permitted and self.use_required_attribute:
raise ValueError(
'The empty_permitted and use_required_attribute arguments may '
'not both be True.'
)
# Initialize form renderer. Use a global default if not specified
# either as an argument or as self.default_renderer.
if renderer is None:
if self.default_renderer is None:
renderer = get_default_renderer()
else:
renderer = self.default_renderer
if isinstance(self.default_renderer, type):
renderer = renderer()
self.renderer = renderer
def order_fields(self, field_order):
"""
Rearrange the fields according to field_order.
field_order is a list of field names specifying the order. Append fields
not included in the list in the default order for backward compatibility
with subclasses not overriding field_order. If field_order is None,
keep all fields in the order defined in the class. Ignore unknown
fields in field_order to allow disabling fields in form subclasses
without redefining ordering.
"""
if field_order is None:
return
fields = {}
for key in field_order:
try:
fields[key] = self.fields.pop(key)
except KeyError: # ignore unknown fields
pass
fields.update(self.fields) # add remaining fields in original order
self.fields = fields
def __str__(self):
return self.as_table()
def __repr__(self):
if self._errors is None:
is_valid = "Unknown"
else:
is_valid = self.is_bound and not self._errors
return '<%(cls)s bound=%(bound)s, valid=%(valid)s, fields=(%(fields)s)>' % {
'cls': self.__class__.__name__,
'bound': self.is_bound,
'valid': is_valid,
'fields': ';'.join(self.fields),
}
def __iter__(self):
for name in self.fields:
yield self[name]
def __getitem__(self, name):
"""Return a BoundField with the given name."""
try:
field = self.fields[name]
except KeyError:
raise KeyError(
"Key '%s' not found in '%s'. Choices are: %s." % (
name,
self.__class__.__name__,
', '.join(sorted(f for f in self.fields)),
)
)
if name not in self._bound_fields_cache:
self._bound_fields_cache[name] = field.get_bound_field(self, name)
return self._bound_fields_cache[name]
@property
def errors(self):
"""Return an ErrorDict for the data provided for the form."""
if self._errors is None:
self.full_clean()
return self._errors
def is_valid(self):
"""Return True if the form has no errors, or False otherwise."""
return self.is_bound and not self.errors
def add_prefix(self, field_name):
"""
Return the field name with a prefix appended, if this Form has a
prefix set.
Subclasses may wish to override.
"""
return '%s-%s' % (self.prefix, field_name) if self.prefix else field_name
def add_initial_prefix(self, field_name):
"""Add a 'initial' prefix for checking dynamic initial values."""
return 'initial-%s' % self.add_prefix(field_name)
def _html_output(self, normal_row, error_row, row_ender, help_text_html, errors_on_separate_row):
"Output HTML. Used by as_table(), as_ul(), as_p()."
top_errors = self.non_field_errors() # Errors that should be displayed above all fields.
output, hidden_fields = [], []
for name, field in self.fields.items():
html_class_attr = ''
bf = self[name]
bf_errors = self.error_class(bf.errors)
if bf.is_hidden:
if bf_errors:
top_errors.extend(
[_('(Hidden field %(name)s) %(error)s') % {'name': name, 'error': str(e)}
for e in bf_errors])
hidden_fields.append(str(bf))
else:
# Create a 'class="..."' attribute if the row should have any
# CSS classes applied.
css_classes = bf.css_classes()
if css_classes:
html_class_attr = ' class="%s"' % css_classes
if errors_on_separate_row and bf_errors:
output.append(error_row % str(bf_errors))
if bf.label:
label = conditional_escape(bf.label)
label = bf.label_tag(label) or ''
else:
label = ''
if field.help_text:
help_text = help_text_html % field.help_text
else:
help_text = ''
output.append(normal_row % {
'errors': bf_errors,
'label': label,
'field': bf,
'help_text': help_text,
'html_class_attr': html_class_attr,
'css_classes': css_classes,
'field_name': bf.html_name,
})
if top_errors:
output.insert(0, error_row % top_errors)
if hidden_fields: # Insert any hidden fields in the last row.
str_hidden = ''.join(hidden_fields)
if output:
last_row = output[-1]
# Chop off the trailing row_ender (e.g. '</td></tr>') and
# insert the hidden fields.
if not last_row.endswith(row_ender):
# This can happen in the as_p() case (and possibly others
# that users write): if there are only top errors, we may
# not be able to conscript the last row for our purposes,
# so insert a new, empty row.
last_row = (normal_row % {
'errors': '',
'label': '',
'field': '',
'help_text': '',
'html_class_attr': html_class_attr,
'css_classes': '',
'field_name': '',
})
output.append(last_row)
output[-1] = last_row[:-len(row_ender)] + str_hidden + row_ender
else:
# If there aren't any rows in the output, just append the
# hidden fields.
output.append(str_hidden)
return mark_safe('\n'.join(output))
def as_table(self):
"Return this form rendered as HTML <tr>s -- excluding the <table></table>."
return self._html_output(
normal_row='<tr%(html_class_attr)s><th>%(label)s</th><td>%(errors)s%(field)s%(help_text)s</td></tr>',
error_row='<tr><td colspan="2">%s</td></tr>',
row_ender='</td></tr>',
help_text_html='<br><span class="helptext">%s</span>',
errors_on_separate_row=False,
)
def as_ul(self):
"Return this form rendered as HTML <li>s -- excluding the <ul></ul>."
return self._html_output(
normal_row='<li%(html_class_attr)s>%(errors)s%(label)s %(field)s%(help_text)s</li>',
error_row='<li>%s</li>',
row_ender='</li>',
help_text_html=' <span class="helptext">%s</span>',
errors_on_separate_row=False,
)
def as_p(self):
"Return this form rendered as HTML <p>s."
return self._html_output(
normal_row='<p%(html_class_attr)s>%(label)s %(field)s%(help_text)s</p>',
error_row='%s',
row_ender='</p>',
help_text_html=' <span class="helptext">%s</span>',
errors_on_separate_row=True,
)
def non_field_errors(self):
"""
Return an ErrorList of errors that aren't associated with a particular
field -- i.e., from Form.clean(). Return an empty ErrorList if there
are none.
"""
return self.errors.get(NON_FIELD_ERRORS, self.error_class(error_class='nonfield'))
def add_error(self, field, error):
"""
Update the content of `self._errors`.
The `field` argument is the name of the field to which the errors
should be added. If it's None, treat the errors as NON_FIELD_ERRORS.
The `error` argument can be a single error, a list of errors, or a
dictionary that maps field names to lists of errors. An "error" can be
either a simple string or an instance of ValidationError with its
message attribute set and a "list or dictionary" can be an actual
`list` or `dict` or an instance of ValidationError with its
`error_list` or `error_dict` attribute set.
If `error` is a dictionary, the `field` argument *must* be None and
errors will be added to the fields that correspond to the keys of the
dictionary.
"""
if not isinstance(error, ValidationError):
# Normalize to ValidationError and let its constructor
# do the hard work of making sense of the input.
error = ValidationError(error)
if hasattr(error, 'error_dict'):
if field is not None:
raise TypeError(
"The argument `field` must be `None` when the `error` "
"argument contains errors for multiple fields."
)
else:
error = error.error_dict
else:
error = {field or NON_FIELD_ERRORS: error.error_list}
for field, error_list in error.items():
if field not in self.errors:
if field != NON_FIELD_ERRORS and field not in self.fields:
raise ValueError(
"'%s' has no field named '%s'." % (self.__class__.__name__, field))
if field == NON_FIELD_ERRORS:
self._errors[field] = self.error_class(error_class='nonfield')
else:
self._errors[field] = self.error_class()
self._errors[field].extend(error_list)
if field in self.cleaned_data:
del self.cleaned_data[field]
def has_error(self, field, code=None):
return field in self.errors and (
code is None or
any(error.code == code for error in self.errors.as_data()[field])
)
def full_clean(self):
"""
Clean all of self.data and populate self._errors and self.cleaned_data.
"""
self._errors = ErrorDict()
if not self.is_bound: # Stop further processing.
return
self.cleaned_data = {}
# If the form is permitted to be empty, and none of the form data has
# changed from the initial data, short circuit any validation.
if self.empty_permitted and not self.has_changed():
return
self._clean_fields()
self._clean_form()
self._post_clean()
def _clean_fields(self):
for name, field in self.fields.items():
# value_from_datadict() gets the data from the data dictionaries.
# Each widget type knows how to retrieve its own data, because some
# widgets split data over several HTML fields.
if field.disabled:
value = self.get_initial_for_field(field, name)
else:
value = field.widget.value_from_datadict(self.data, self.files, self.add_prefix(name))
try:
if isinstance(field, FileField):
initial = self.get_initial_for_field(field, name)
value = field.clean(value, initial)
else:
value = field.clean(value)
self.cleaned_data[name] = value
if hasattr(self, 'clean_%s' % name):
value = getattr(self, 'clean_%s' % name)()
self.cleaned_data[name] = value
except ValidationError as e:
self.add_error(name, e)
def _clean_form(self):
try:
cleaned_data = self.clean()
except ValidationError as e:
self.add_error(None, e)
else:
if cleaned_data is not None:
self.cleaned_data = cleaned_data
def _post_clean(self):
"""
An internal hook for performing additional cleaning after form cleaning
is complete. Used for model validation in model forms.
"""
pass
def clean(self):
"""
Hook for doing any extra form-wide cleaning after Field.clean() has been
called on every field. Any ValidationError raised by this method will
not be associated with a particular field; it will have a special-case
association with the field named '__all__'.
"""
return self.cleaned_data
def has_changed(self):
"""Return True if data differs from initial."""
return bool(self.changed_data)
@cached_property
def changed_data(self):
data = []
for name, field in self.fields.items():
prefixed_name = self.add_prefix(name)
data_value = field.widget.value_from_datadict(self.data, self.files, prefixed_name)
if not field.show_hidden_initial:
# Use the BoundField's initial as this is the value passed to
# the widget.
initial_value = self[name].initial
else:
initial_prefixed_name = self.add_initial_prefix(name)
hidden_widget = field.hidden_widget()
try:
initial_value = field.to_python(hidden_widget.value_from_datadict(
self.data, self.files, initial_prefixed_name))
except ValidationError:
# Always assume data has changed if validation fails.
data.append(name)
continue
if field.has_changed(initial_value, data_value):
data.append(name)
return data
@property
def media(self):
"""Return all media required to render the widgets on this form."""
media = Media()
for field in self.fields.values():
media = media + field.widget.media
return media
def is_multipart(self):
"""
Return True if the form needs to be multipart-encoded, i.e. it has
FileInput, or False otherwise.
"""
return any(field.widget.needs_multipart_form for field in self.fields.values())
def hidden_fields(self):
"""
Return a list of all the BoundField objects that are hidden fields.
Useful for manual form layout in templates.
"""
return [field for field in self if field.is_hidden]
def visible_fields(self):
"""
Return a list of BoundField objects that aren't hidden fields.
The opposite of the hidden_fields() method.
"""
return [field for field in self if not field.is_hidden]
def get_initial_for_field(self, field, field_name):
"""
Return initial data for field on form. Use initial data from the form
or the field, in that order. Evaluate callable values.
"""
value = self.initial.get(field_name, field.initial)
if callable(value):
value = value()
return value
class Form(BaseForm, metaclass=DeclarativeFieldsMetaclass):
"A collection of Fields, plus their associated data."
# This is a separate class from BaseForm in order to abstract the way
# self.fields is specified. This class (Form) is the one that does the
# fancy metaclass stuff purely for the semantic sugar -- it allows one
# to define a form using declarative syntax.
# BaseForm itself has no way of designating self.fields.
|
9cd016c8cdb39705b7cbfeb89f1796b392a18d0f52f214adfc63c6470b29e6e8 | """
Multi-part parsing for file uploads.
Exposes one class, ``MultiPartParser``, which feeds chunks of uploaded data to
file upload handlers for processing.
"""
import base64
import binascii
import cgi
from urllib.parse import unquote
from django.conf import settings
from django.core.exceptions import (
RequestDataTooBig, SuspiciousMultipartForm, TooManyFieldsSent,
)
from django.core.files.uploadhandler import (
SkipFile, StopFutureHandlers, StopUpload,
)
from django.utils.datastructures import MultiValueDict
from django.utils.encoding import force_str
from django.utils.text import unescape_entities
__all__ = ('MultiPartParser', 'MultiPartParserError', 'InputStreamExhausted')
class MultiPartParserError(Exception):
pass
class InputStreamExhausted(Exception):
"""
No more reads are allowed from this device.
"""
pass
RAW = "raw"
FILE = "file"
FIELD = "field"
class MultiPartParser:
"""
A rfc2388 multipart/form-data parser.
``MultiValueDict.parse()`` reads the input stream in ``chunk_size`` chunks
and returns a tuple of ``(MultiValueDict(POST), MultiValueDict(FILES))``.
"""
def __init__(self, META, input_data, upload_handlers, encoding=None):
"""
Initialize the MultiPartParser object.
:META:
The standard ``META`` dictionary in Django request objects.
:input_data:
The raw post data, as a file-like object.
:upload_handlers:
A list of UploadHandler instances that perform operations on the
uploaded data.
:encoding:
The encoding with which to treat the incoming data.
"""
# Content-Type should contain multipart and the boundary information.
content_type = META.get('CONTENT_TYPE', '')
if not content_type.startswith('multipart/'):
raise MultiPartParserError('Invalid Content-Type: %s' % content_type)
# Parse the header to get the boundary to split the parts.
ctypes, opts = parse_header(content_type.encode('ascii'))
boundary = opts.get('boundary')
if not boundary or not cgi.valid_boundary(boundary):
raise MultiPartParserError('Invalid boundary in multipart: %s' % boundary.decode())
# Content-Length should contain the length of the body we are about
# to receive.
try:
content_length = int(META.get('CONTENT_LENGTH', 0))
except (ValueError, TypeError):
content_length = 0
if content_length < 0:
# This means we shouldn't continue...raise an error.
raise MultiPartParserError("Invalid content length: %r" % content_length)
if isinstance(boundary, str):
boundary = boundary.encode('ascii')
self._boundary = boundary
self._input_data = input_data
# For compatibility with low-level network APIs (with 32-bit integers),
# the chunk size should be < 2^31, but still divisible by 4.
possible_sizes = [x.chunk_size for x in upload_handlers if x.chunk_size]
self._chunk_size = min([2 ** 31 - 4] + possible_sizes)
self._meta = META
self._encoding = encoding or settings.DEFAULT_CHARSET
self._content_length = content_length
self._upload_handlers = upload_handlers
def parse(self):
"""
Parse the POST data and break it into a FILES MultiValueDict and a POST
MultiValueDict.
Return a tuple containing the POST and FILES dictionary, respectively.
"""
from django.http import QueryDict
encoding = self._encoding
handlers = self._upload_handlers
# HTTP spec says that Content-Length >= 0 is valid
# handling content-length == 0 before continuing
if self._content_length == 0:
return QueryDict(encoding=self._encoding), MultiValueDict()
# See if any of the handlers take care of the parsing.
# This allows overriding everything if need be.
for handler in handlers:
result = handler.handle_raw_input(
self._input_data,
self._meta,
self._content_length,
self._boundary,
encoding,
)
# Check to see if it was handled
if result is not None:
return result[0], result[1]
# Create the data structures to be used later.
self._post = QueryDict(mutable=True)
self._files = MultiValueDict()
# Instantiate the parser and stream:
stream = LazyStream(ChunkIter(self._input_data, self._chunk_size))
# Whether or not to signal a file-completion at the beginning of the loop.
old_field_name = None
counters = [0] * len(handlers)
# Number of bytes that have been read.
num_bytes_read = 0
# To count the number of keys in the request.
num_post_keys = 0
# To limit the amount of data read from the request.
read_size = None
try:
for item_type, meta_data, field_stream in Parser(stream, self._boundary):
if old_field_name:
# We run this at the beginning of the next loop
# since we cannot be sure a file is complete until
# we hit the next boundary/part of the multipart content.
self.handle_file_complete(old_field_name, counters)
old_field_name = None
try:
disposition = meta_data['content-disposition'][1]
field_name = disposition['name'].strip()
except (KeyError, IndexError, AttributeError):
continue
transfer_encoding = meta_data.get('content-transfer-encoding')
if transfer_encoding is not None:
transfer_encoding = transfer_encoding[0].strip()
field_name = force_str(field_name, encoding, errors='replace')
if item_type == FIELD:
# Avoid storing more than DATA_UPLOAD_MAX_NUMBER_FIELDS.
num_post_keys += 1
if (settings.DATA_UPLOAD_MAX_NUMBER_FIELDS is not None and
settings.DATA_UPLOAD_MAX_NUMBER_FIELDS < num_post_keys):
raise TooManyFieldsSent(
'The number of GET/POST parameters exceeded '
'settings.DATA_UPLOAD_MAX_NUMBER_FIELDS.'
)
# Avoid reading more than DATA_UPLOAD_MAX_MEMORY_SIZE.
if settings.DATA_UPLOAD_MAX_MEMORY_SIZE is not None:
read_size = settings.DATA_UPLOAD_MAX_MEMORY_SIZE - num_bytes_read
# This is a post field, we can just set it in the post
if transfer_encoding == 'base64':
raw_data = field_stream.read(size=read_size)
num_bytes_read += len(raw_data)
try:
data = base64.b64decode(raw_data)
except binascii.Error:
data = raw_data
else:
data = field_stream.read(size=read_size)
num_bytes_read += len(data)
# Add two here to make the check consistent with the
# x-www-form-urlencoded check that includes '&='.
num_bytes_read += len(field_name) + 2
if (settings.DATA_UPLOAD_MAX_MEMORY_SIZE is not None and
num_bytes_read > settings.DATA_UPLOAD_MAX_MEMORY_SIZE):
raise RequestDataTooBig('Request body exceeded settings.DATA_UPLOAD_MAX_MEMORY_SIZE.')
self._post.appendlist(field_name, force_str(data, encoding, errors='replace'))
elif item_type == FILE:
# This is a file, use the handler...
file_name = disposition.get('filename')
if file_name:
file_name = force_str(file_name, encoding, errors='replace')
file_name = self.IE_sanitize(unescape_entities(file_name))
if not file_name:
continue
content_type, content_type_extra = meta_data.get('content-type', ('', {}))
content_type = content_type.strip()
charset = content_type_extra.get('charset')
try:
content_length = int(meta_data.get('content-length')[0])
except (IndexError, TypeError, ValueError):
content_length = None
counters = [0] * len(handlers)
try:
for handler in handlers:
try:
handler.new_file(
field_name, file_name, content_type,
content_length, charset, content_type_extra,
)
except StopFutureHandlers:
break
for chunk in field_stream:
if transfer_encoding == 'base64':
# We only special-case base64 transfer encoding
# We should always decode base64 chunks by multiple of 4,
# ignoring whitespace.
stripped_chunk = b"".join(chunk.split())
remaining = len(stripped_chunk) % 4
while remaining != 0:
over_chunk = field_stream.read(4 - remaining)
stripped_chunk += b"".join(over_chunk.split())
remaining = len(stripped_chunk) % 4
try:
chunk = base64.b64decode(stripped_chunk)
except Exception as exc:
# Since this is only a chunk, any error is an unfixable error.
raise MultiPartParserError("Could not decode base64 data.") from exc
for i, handler in enumerate(handlers):
chunk_length = len(chunk)
chunk = handler.receive_data_chunk(chunk, counters[i])
counters[i] += chunk_length
if chunk is None:
# Don't continue if the chunk received by
# the handler is None.
break
except SkipFile:
self._close_files()
# Just use up the rest of this file...
exhaust(field_stream)
else:
# Handle file upload completions on next iteration.
old_field_name = field_name
else:
# If this is neither a FIELD or a FILE, just exhaust the stream.
exhaust(stream)
except StopUpload as e:
self._close_files()
if not e.connection_reset:
exhaust(self._input_data)
else:
# Make sure that the request data is all fed
exhaust(self._input_data)
# Signal that the upload has completed.
# any() shortcircuits if a handler's upload_complete() returns a value.
any(handler.upload_complete() for handler in handlers)
self._post._mutable = False
return self._post, self._files
def handle_file_complete(self, old_field_name, counters):
"""
Handle all the signaling that takes place when a file is complete.
"""
for i, handler in enumerate(self._upload_handlers):
file_obj = handler.file_complete(counters[i])
if file_obj:
# If it returns a file object, then set the files dict.
self._files.appendlist(force_str(old_field_name, self._encoding, errors='replace'), file_obj)
break
def IE_sanitize(self, filename):
"""Cleanup filename from Internet Explorer full paths."""
return filename and filename[filename.rfind("\\") + 1:].strip()
def _close_files(self):
# Free up all file handles.
# FIXME: this currently assumes that upload handlers store the file as 'file'
# We should document that... (Maybe add handler.free_file to complement new_file)
for handler in self._upload_handlers:
if hasattr(handler, 'file'):
handler.file.close()
class LazyStream:
"""
The LazyStream wrapper allows one to get and "unget" bytes from a stream.
Given a producer object (an iterator that yields bytestrings), the
LazyStream object will support iteration, reading, and keeping a "look-back"
variable in case you need to "unget" some bytes.
"""
def __init__(self, producer, length=None):
"""
Every LazyStream must have a producer when instantiated.
A producer is an iterable that returns a string each time it
is called.
"""
self._producer = producer
self._empty = False
self._leftover = b''
self.length = length
self.position = 0
self._remaining = length
self._unget_history = []
def tell(self):
return self.position
def read(self, size=None):
def parts():
remaining = self._remaining if size is None else size
# do the whole thing in one shot if no limit was provided.
if remaining is None:
yield b''.join(self)
return
# otherwise do some bookkeeping to return exactly enough
# of the stream and stashing any extra content we get from
# the producer
while remaining != 0:
assert remaining > 0, 'remaining bytes to read should never go negative'
try:
chunk = next(self)
except StopIteration:
return
else:
emitting = chunk[:remaining]
self.unget(chunk[remaining:])
remaining -= len(emitting)
yield emitting
out = b''.join(parts())
return out
def __next__(self):
"""
Used when the exact number of bytes to read is unimportant.
Return whatever chunk is conveniently returned from the iterator.
Useful to avoid unnecessary bookkeeping if performance is an issue.
"""
if self._leftover:
output = self._leftover
self._leftover = b''
else:
output = next(self._producer)
self._unget_history = []
self.position += len(output)
return output
def close(self):
"""
Used to invalidate/disable this lazy stream.
Replace the producer with an empty list. Any leftover bytes that have
already been read will still be reported upon read() and/or next().
"""
self._producer = []
def __iter__(self):
return self
def unget(self, bytes):
"""
Place bytes back onto the front of the lazy stream.
Future calls to read() will return those bytes first. The
stream position and thus tell() will be rewound.
"""
if not bytes:
return
self._update_unget_history(len(bytes))
self.position -= len(bytes)
self._leftover = bytes + self._leftover
def _update_unget_history(self, num_bytes):
"""
Update the unget history as a sanity check to see if we've pushed
back the same number of bytes in one chunk. If we keep ungetting the
same number of bytes many times (here, 50), we're mostly likely in an
infinite loop of some sort. This is usually caused by a
maliciously-malformed MIME request.
"""
self._unget_history = [num_bytes] + self._unget_history[:49]
number_equal = len([
current_number for current_number in self._unget_history
if current_number == num_bytes
])
if number_equal > 40:
raise SuspiciousMultipartForm(
"The multipart parser got stuck, which shouldn't happen with"
" normal uploaded files. Check for malicious upload activity;"
" if there is none, report this to the Django developers."
)
class ChunkIter:
"""
An iterable that will yield chunks of data. Given a file-like object as the
constructor, yield chunks of read operations from that object.
"""
def __init__(self, flo, chunk_size=64 * 1024):
self.flo = flo
self.chunk_size = chunk_size
def __next__(self):
try:
data = self.flo.read(self.chunk_size)
except InputStreamExhausted:
raise StopIteration()
if data:
return data
else:
raise StopIteration()
def __iter__(self):
return self
class InterBoundaryIter:
"""
A Producer that will iterate over boundaries.
"""
def __init__(self, stream, boundary):
self._stream = stream
self._boundary = boundary
def __iter__(self):
return self
def __next__(self):
try:
return LazyStream(BoundaryIter(self._stream, self._boundary))
except InputStreamExhausted:
raise StopIteration()
class BoundaryIter:
"""
A Producer that is sensitive to boundaries.
Will happily yield bytes until a boundary is found. Will yield the bytes
before the boundary, throw away the boundary bytes themselves, and push the
post-boundary bytes back on the stream.
The future calls to next() after locating the boundary will raise a
StopIteration exception.
"""
def __init__(self, stream, boundary):
self._stream = stream
self._boundary = boundary
self._done = False
# rollback an additional six bytes because the format is like
# this: CRLF<boundary>[--CRLF]
self._rollback = len(boundary) + 6
# Try to use mx fast string search if available. Otherwise
# use Python find. Wrap the latter for consistency.
unused_char = self._stream.read(1)
if not unused_char:
raise InputStreamExhausted()
self._stream.unget(unused_char)
def __iter__(self):
return self
def __next__(self):
if self._done:
raise StopIteration()
stream = self._stream
rollback = self._rollback
bytes_read = 0
chunks = []
for bytes in stream:
bytes_read += len(bytes)
chunks.append(bytes)
if bytes_read > rollback:
break
if not bytes:
break
else:
self._done = True
if not chunks:
raise StopIteration()
chunk = b''.join(chunks)
boundary = self._find_boundary(chunk)
if boundary:
end, next = boundary
stream.unget(chunk[next:])
self._done = True
return chunk[:end]
else:
# make sure we don't treat a partial boundary (and
# its separators) as data
if not chunk[:-rollback]: # and len(chunk) >= (len(self._boundary) + 6):
# There's nothing left, we should just return and mark as done.
self._done = True
return chunk
else:
stream.unget(chunk[-rollback:])
return chunk[:-rollback]
def _find_boundary(self, data):
"""
Find a multipart boundary in data.
Should no boundary exist in the data, return None. Otherwise, return
a tuple containing the indices of the following:
* the end of current encapsulation
* the start of the next encapsulation
"""
index = data.find(self._boundary)
if index < 0:
return None
else:
end = index
next = index + len(self._boundary)
# backup over CRLF
last = max(0, end - 1)
if data[last:last + 1] == b'\n':
end -= 1
last = max(0, end - 1)
if data[last:last + 1] == b'\r':
end -= 1
return end, next
def exhaust(stream_or_iterable):
"""Exhaust an iterator or stream."""
try:
iterator = iter(stream_or_iterable)
except TypeError:
iterator = ChunkIter(stream_or_iterable, 16384)
for __ in iterator:
pass
def parse_boundary_stream(stream, max_header_size):
"""
Parse one and exactly one stream that encapsulates a boundary.
"""
# Stream at beginning of header, look for end of header
# and parse it if found. The header must fit within one
# chunk.
chunk = stream.read(max_header_size)
# 'find' returns the top of these four bytes, so we'll
# need to munch them later to prevent them from polluting
# the payload.
header_end = chunk.find(b'\r\n\r\n')
def _parse_header(line):
main_value_pair, params = parse_header(line)
try:
name, value = main_value_pair.split(':', 1)
except ValueError:
raise ValueError("Invalid header: %r" % line)
return name, (value, params)
if header_end == -1:
# we find no header, so we just mark this fact and pass on
# the stream verbatim
stream.unget(chunk)
return (RAW, {}, stream)
header = chunk[:header_end]
# here we place any excess chunk back onto the stream, as
# well as throwing away the CRLFCRLF bytes from above.
stream.unget(chunk[header_end + 4:])
TYPE = RAW
outdict = {}
# Eliminate blank lines
for line in header.split(b'\r\n'):
# This terminology ("main value" and "dictionary of
# parameters") is from the Python docs.
try:
name, (value, params) = _parse_header(line)
except ValueError:
continue
if name == 'content-disposition':
TYPE = FIELD
if params.get('filename'):
TYPE = FILE
outdict[name] = value, params
if TYPE == RAW:
stream.unget(chunk)
return (TYPE, outdict, stream)
class Parser:
def __init__(self, stream, boundary):
self._stream = stream
self._separator = b'--' + boundary
def __iter__(self):
boundarystream = InterBoundaryIter(self._stream, self._separator)
for sub_stream in boundarystream:
# Iterate over each part
yield parse_boundary_stream(sub_stream, 1024)
def parse_header(line):
"""
Parse the header into a key-value.
Input (line): bytes, output: str for key/name, bytes for values which
will be decoded later.
"""
plist = _parse_header_params(b';' + line)
key = plist.pop(0).lower().decode('ascii')
pdict = {}
for p in plist:
i = p.find(b'=')
if i >= 0:
has_encoding = False
name = p[:i].strip().lower().decode('ascii')
if name.endswith('*'):
# Lang/encoding embedded in the value (like "filename*=UTF-8''file.ext")
# http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2231#section-4
name = name[:-1]
if p.count(b"'") == 2:
has_encoding = True
value = p[i + 1:].strip()
if has_encoding:
encoding, lang, value = value.split(b"'")
value = unquote(value.decode(), encoding=encoding.decode())
if len(value) >= 2 and value[:1] == value[-1:] == b'"':
value = value[1:-1]
value = value.replace(b'\\\\', b'\\').replace(b'\\"', b'"')
pdict[name] = value
return key, pdict
def _parse_header_params(s):
plist = []
while s[:1] == b';':
s = s[1:]
end = s.find(b';')
while end > 0 and s.count(b'"', 0, end) % 2:
end = s.find(b';', end + 1)
if end < 0:
end = len(s)
f = s[:end]
plist.append(f.strip())
s = s[end:]
return plist
|
a6b41d8e9bce659f1e05ecd26142dbcb5caf94f990fd836aac6b503c8950a50c | import datetime
import json
import mimetypes
import os
import re
import sys
import time
from email.header import Header
from http.client import responses
from urllib.parse import quote, urlparse
from django.conf import settings
from django.core import signals, signing
from django.core.exceptions import DisallowedRedirect
from django.core.serializers.json import DjangoJSONEncoder
from django.http.cookie import SimpleCookie
from django.utils import timezone
from django.utils.encoding import iri_to_uri
from django.utils.http import http_date
_charset_from_content_type_re = re.compile(r';\s*charset=(?P<charset>[^\s;]+)', re.I)
class BadHeaderError(ValueError):
pass
class HttpResponseBase:
"""
An HTTP response base class with dictionary-accessed headers.
This class doesn't handle content. It should not be used directly.
Use the HttpResponse and StreamingHttpResponse subclasses instead.
"""
status_code = 200
def __init__(self, content_type=None, status=None, reason=None, charset=None):
# _headers is a mapping of the lowercase name to the original case of
# the header (required for working with legacy systems) and the header
# value. Both the name of the header and its value are ASCII strings.
self._headers = {}
self._closable_objects = []
# This parameter is set by the handler. It's necessary to preserve the
# historical behavior of request_finished.
self._handler_class = None
self.cookies = SimpleCookie()
self.closed = False
if status is not None:
try:
self.status_code = int(status)
except (ValueError, TypeError):
raise TypeError('HTTP status code must be an integer.')
if not 100 <= self.status_code <= 599:
raise ValueError('HTTP status code must be an integer from 100 to 599.')
self._reason_phrase = reason
self._charset = charset
if content_type is None:
content_type = 'text/html; charset=%s' % self.charset
self['Content-Type'] = content_type
@property
def reason_phrase(self):
if self._reason_phrase is not None:
return self._reason_phrase
# Leave self._reason_phrase unset in order to use the default
# reason phrase for status code.
return responses.get(self.status_code, 'Unknown Status Code')
@reason_phrase.setter
def reason_phrase(self, value):
self._reason_phrase = value
@property
def charset(self):
if self._charset is not None:
return self._charset
content_type = self.get('Content-Type', '')
matched = _charset_from_content_type_re.search(content_type)
if matched:
# Extract the charset and strip its double quotes
return matched.group('charset').replace('"', '')
return settings.DEFAULT_CHARSET
@charset.setter
def charset(self, value):
self._charset = value
def serialize_headers(self):
"""HTTP headers as a bytestring."""
def to_bytes(val, encoding):
return val if isinstance(val, bytes) else val.encode(encoding)
headers = [
(to_bytes(key, 'ascii') + b': ' + to_bytes(value, 'latin-1'))
for key, value in self._headers.values()
]
return b'\r\n'.join(headers)
__bytes__ = serialize_headers
@property
def _content_type_for_repr(self):
return ', "%s"' % self['Content-Type'] if 'Content-Type' in self else ''
def _convert_to_charset(self, value, charset, mime_encode=False):
"""
Convert headers key/value to ascii/latin-1 native strings.
`charset` must be 'ascii' or 'latin-1'. If `mime_encode` is True and
`value` can't be represented in the given charset, apply MIME-encoding.
"""
if not isinstance(value, (bytes, str)):
value = str(value)
if ((isinstance(value, bytes) and (b'\n' in value or b'\r' in value)) or
isinstance(value, str) and ('\n' in value or '\r' in value)):
raise BadHeaderError("Header values can't contain newlines (got %r)" % value)
try:
if isinstance(value, str):
# Ensure string is valid in given charset
value.encode(charset)
else:
# Convert bytestring using given charset
value = value.decode(charset)
except UnicodeError as e:
if mime_encode:
value = Header(value, 'utf-8', maxlinelen=sys.maxsize).encode()
else:
e.reason += ', HTTP response headers must be in %s format' % charset
raise
return value
def __setitem__(self, header, value):
header = self._convert_to_charset(header, 'ascii')
value = self._convert_to_charset(value, 'latin-1', mime_encode=True)
self._headers[header.lower()] = (header, value)
def __delitem__(self, header):
self._headers.pop(header.lower(), False)
def __getitem__(self, header):
return self._headers[header.lower()][1]
def has_header(self, header):
"""Case-insensitive check for a header."""
return header.lower() in self._headers
__contains__ = has_header
def items(self):
return self._headers.values()
def get(self, header, alternate=None):
return self._headers.get(header.lower(), (None, alternate))[1]
def set_cookie(self, key, value='', max_age=None, expires=None, path='/',
domain=None, secure=False, httponly=False, samesite=None):
"""
Set a cookie.
``expires`` can be:
- a string in the correct format,
- a naive ``datetime.datetime`` object in UTC,
- an aware ``datetime.datetime`` object in any time zone.
If it is a ``datetime.datetime`` object then calculate ``max_age``.
"""
self.cookies[key] = value
if expires is not None:
if isinstance(expires, datetime.datetime):
if timezone.is_aware(expires):
expires = timezone.make_naive(expires, timezone.utc)
delta = expires - expires.utcnow()
# Add one second so the date matches exactly (a fraction of
# time gets lost between converting to a timedelta and
# then the date string).
delta = delta + datetime.timedelta(seconds=1)
# Just set max_age - the max_age logic will set expires.
expires = None
max_age = max(0, delta.days * 86400 + delta.seconds)
else:
self.cookies[key]['expires'] = expires
else:
self.cookies[key]['expires'] = ''
if max_age is not None:
self.cookies[key]['max-age'] = max_age
# IE requires expires, so set it if hasn't been already.
if not expires:
self.cookies[key]['expires'] = http_date(time.time() + max_age)
if path is not None:
self.cookies[key]['path'] = path
if domain is not None:
self.cookies[key]['domain'] = domain
if secure:
self.cookies[key]['secure'] = True
if httponly:
self.cookies[key]['httponly'] = True
if samesite:
if samesite.lower() not in ('lax', 'strict'):
raise ValueError('samesite must be "lax" or "strict".')
self.cookies[key]['samesite'] = samesite
def setdefault(self, key, value):
"""Set a header unless it has already been set."""
if key not in self:
self[key] = value
def set_signed_cookie(self, key, value, salt='', **kwargs):
value = signing.get_cookie_signer(salt=key + salt).sign(value)
return self.set_cookie(key, value, **kwargs)
def delete_cookie(self, key, path='/', domain=None):
# Most browsers ignore the Set-Cookie header if the cookie name starts
# with __Host- or __Secure- and the cookie doesn't use the secure flag.
secure = key.startswith(('__Secure-', '__Host-'))
self.set_cookie(
key, max_age=0, path=path, domain=domain, secure=secure,
expires='Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT',
)
# Common methods used by subclasses
def make_bytes(self, value):
"""Turn a value into a bytestring encoded in the output charset."""
# Per PEP 3333, this response body must be bytes. To avoid returning
# an instance of a subclass, this function returns `bytes(value)`.
# This doesn't make a copy when `value` already contains bytes.
# Handle string types -- we can't rely on force_bytes here because:
# - Python attempts str conversion first
# - when self._charset != 'utf-8' it re-encodes the content
if isinstance(value, bytes):
return bytes(value)
if isinstance(value, str):
return bytes(value.encode(self.charset))
# Handle non-string types.
return str(value).encode(self.charset)
# These methods partially implement the file-like object interface.
# See https://docs.python.org/library/io.html#io.IOBase
# The WSGI server must call this method upon completion of the request.
# See http://blog.dscpl.com.au/2012/10/obligations-for-calling-close-on.html
def close(self):
for closable in self._closable_objects:
try:
closable.close()
except Exception:
pass
self.closed = True
signals.request_finished.send(sender=self._handler_class)
def write(self, content):
raise OSError('This %s instance is not writable' % self.__class__.__name__)
def flush(self):
pass
def tell(self):
raise OSError('This %s instance cannot tell its position' % self.__class__.__name__)
# These methods partially implement a stream-like object interface.
# See https://docs.python.org/library/io.html#io.IOBase
def readable(self):
return False
def seekable(self):
return False
def writable(self):
return False
def writelines(self, lines):
raise OSError('This %s instance is not writable' % self.__class__.__name__)
class HttpResponse(HttpResponseBase):
"""
An HTTP response class with a string as content.
This content that can be read, appended to, or replaced.
"""
streaming = False
def __init__(self, content=b'', *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
# Content is a bytestring. See the `content` property methods.
self.content = content
def __repr__(self):
return '<%(cls)s status_code=%(status_code)d%(content_type)s>' % {
'cls': self.__class__.__name__,
'status_code': self.status_code,
'content_type': self._content_type_for_repr,
}
def serialize(self):
"""Full HTTP message, including headers, as a bytestring."""
return self.serialize_headers() + b'\r\n\r\n' + self.content
__bytes__ = serialize
@property
def content(self):
return b''.join(self._container)
@content.setter
def content(self, value):
# Consume iterators upon assignment to allow repeated iteration.
if hasattr(value, '__iter__') and not isinstance(value, (bytes, str)):
content = b''.join(self.make_bytes(chunk) for chunk in value)
if hasattr(value, 'close'):
try:
value.close()
except Exception:
pass
else:
content = self.make_bytes(value)
# Create a list of properly encoded bytestrings to support write().
self._container = [content]
def __iter__(self):
return iter(self._container)
def write(self, content):
self._container.append(self.make_bytes(content))
def tell(self):
return len(self.content)
def getvalue(self):
return self.content
def writable(self):
return True
def writelines(self, lines):
for line in lines:
self.write(line)
class StreamingHttpResponse(HttpResponseBase):
"""
A streaming HTTP response class with an iterator as content.
This should only be iterated once, when the response is streamed to the
client. However, it can be appended to or replaced with a new iterator
that wraps the original content (or yields entirely new content).
"""
streaming = True
def __init__(self, streaming_content=(), *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
# `streaming_content` should be an iterable of bytestrings.
# See the `streaming_content` property methods.
self.streaming_content = streaming_content
@property
def content(self):
raise AttributeError(
"This %s instance has no `content` attribute. Use "
"`streaming_content` instead." % self.__class__.__name__
)
@property
def streaming_content(self):
return map(self.make_bytes, self._iterator)
@streaming_content.setter
def streaming_content(self, value):
self._set_streaming_content(value)
def _set_streaming_content(self, value):
# Ensure we can never iterate on "value" more than once.
self._iterator = iter(value)
if hasattr(value, 'close'):
self._closable_objects.append(value)
def __iter__(self):
return self.streaming_content
def getvalue(self):
return b''.join(self.streaming_content)
class FileResponse(StreamingHttpResponse):
"""
A streaming HTTP response class optimized for files.
"""
block_size = 4096
def __init__(self, *args, as_attachment=False, filename='', **kwargs):
self.as_attachment = as_attachment
self.filename = filename
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
def _set_streaming_content(self, value):
if not hasattr(value, 'read'):
self.file_to_stream = None
return super()._set_streaming_content(value)
self.file_to_stream = filelike = value
if hasattr(filelike, 'close'):
self._closable_objects.append(filelike)
value = iter(lambda: filelike.read(self.block_size), b'')
self.set_headers(filelike)
super()._set_streaming_content(value)
def set_headers(self, filelike):
"""
Set some common response headers (Content-Length, Content-Type, and
Content-Disposition) based on the `filelike` response content.
"""
encoding_map = {
'bzip2': 'application/x-bzip',
'gzip': 'application/gzip',
'xz': 'application/x-xz',
}
filename = getattr(filelike, 'name', None)
filename = filename if (isinstance(filename, str) and filename) else self.filename
if os.path.isabs(filename):
self['Content-Length'] = os.path.getsize(filelike.name)
elif hasattr(filelike, 'getbuffer'):
self['Content-Length'] = filelike.getbuffer().nbytes
if self.get('Content-Type', '').startswith('text/html'):
if filename:
content_type, encoding = mimetypes.guess_type(filename)
# Encoding isn't set to prevent browsers from automatically
# uncompressing files.
content_type = encoding_map.get(encoding, content_type)
self['Content-Type'] = content_type or 'application/octet-stream'
else:
self['Content-Type'] = 'application/octet-stream'
if self.as_attachment:
filename = self.filename or os.path.basename(filename)
if filename:
try:
filename.encode('ascii')
file_expr = 'filename="{}"'.format(filename)
except UnicodeEncodeError:
file_expr = "filename*=utf-8''{}".format(quote(filename))
self['Content-Disposition'] = 'attachment; {}'.format(file_expr)
class HttpResponseRedirectBase(HttpResponse):
allowed_schemes = ['http', 'https', 'ftp']
def __init__(self, redirect_to, *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self['Location'] = iri_to_uri(redirect_to)
parsed = urlparse(str(redirect_to))
if parsed.scheme and parsed.scheme not in self.allowed_schemes:
raise DisallowedRedirect("Unsafe redirect to URL with protocol '%s'" % parsed.scheme)
url = property(lambda self: self['Location'])
def __repr__(self):
return '<%(cls)s status_code=%(status_code)d%(content_type)s, url="%(url)s">' % {
'cls': self.__class__.__name__,
'status_code': self.status_code,
'content_type': self._content_type_for_repr,
'url': self.url,
}
class HttpResponseRedirect(HttpResponseRedirectBase):
status_code = 302
class HttpResponsePermanentRedirect(HttpResponseRedirectBase):
status_code = 301
class HttpResponseNotModified(HttpResponse):
status_code = 304
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
del self['content-type']
@HttpResponse.content.setter
def content(self, value):
if value:
raise AttributeError("You cannot set content to a 304 (Not Modified) response")
self._container = []
class HttpResponseBadRequest(HttpResponse):
status_code = 400
class HttpResponseNotFound(HttpResponse):
status_code = 404
class HttpResponseForbidden(HttpResponse):
status_code = 403
class HttpResponseNotAllowed(HttpResponse):
status_code = 405
def __init__(self, permitted_methods, *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self['Allow'] = ', '.join(permitted_methods)
def __repr__(self):
return '<%(cls)s [%(methods)s] status_code=%(status_code)d%(content_type)s>' % {
'cls': self.__class__.__name__,
'status_code': self.status_code,
'content_type': self._content_type_for_repr,
'methods': self['Allow'],
}
class HttpResponseGone(HttpResponse):
status_code = 410
class HttpResponseServerError(HttpResponse):
status_code = 500
class Http404(Exception):
pass
class JsonResponse(HttpResponse):
"""
An HTTP response class that consumes data to be serialized to JSON.
:param data: Data to be dumped into json. By default only ``dict`` objects
are allowed to be passed due to a security flaw before EcmaScript 5. See
the ``safe`` parameter for more information.
:param encoder: Should be a json encoder class. Defaults to
``django.core.serializers.json.DjangoJSONEncoder``.
:param safe: Controls if only ``dict`` objects may be serialized. Defaults
to ``True``.
:param json_dumps_params: A dictionary of kwargs passed to json.dumps().
"""
def __init__(self, data, encoder=DjangoJSONEncoder, safe=True,
json_dumps_params=None, **kwargs):
if safe and not isinstance(data, dict):
raise TypeError(
'In order to allow non-dict objects to be serialized set the '
'safe parameter to False.'
)
if json_dumps_params is None:
json_dumps_params = {}
kwargs.setdefault('content_type', 'application/json')
data = json.dumps(data, cls=encoder, **json_dumps_params)
super().__init__(content=data, **kwargs)
|
219be645a313effc49b67afacb0270e51263595a1bf3636a01cce34843deb247 | import copy
import re
from io import BytesIO
from itertools import chain
from urllib.parse import quote, urlencode, urljoin, urlsplit
from django.conf import settings
from django.core import signing
from django.core.exceptions import (
DisallowedHost, ImproperlyConfigured, RequestDataTooBig,
)
from django.core.files import uploadhandler
from django.http.multipartparser import MultiPartParser, MultiPartParserError
from django.utils.datastructures import (
CaseInsensitiveMapping, ImmutableList, MultiValueDict,
)
from django.utils.encoding import escape_uri_path, iri_to_uri
from django.utils.functional import cached_property
from django.utils.http import is_same_domain, limited_parse_qsl
RAISE_ERROR = object()
host_validation_re = re.compile(r"^([a-z0-9.-]+|\[[a-f0-9]*:[a-f0-9\.:]+\])(:\d+)?$")
class UnreadablePostError(OSError):
pass
class RawPostDataException(Exception):
"""
You cannot access raw_post_data from a request that has
multipart/* POST data if it has been accessed via POST,
FILES, etc..
"""
pass
class HttpRequest:
"""A basic HTTP request."""
# The encoding used in GET/POST dicts. None means use default setting.
_encoding = None
_upload_handlers = []
def __init__(self):
# WARNING: The `WSGIRequest` subclass doesn't call `super`.
# Any variable assignment made here should also happen in
# `WSGIRequest.__init__()`.
self.GET = QueryDict(mutable=True)
self.POST = QueryDict(mutable=True)
self.COOKIES = {}
self.META = {}
self.FILES = MultiValueDict()
self.path = ''
self.path_info = ''
self.method = None
self.resolver_match = None
self.content_type = None
self.content_params = None
def __repr__(self):
if self.method is None or not self.get_full_path():
return '<%s>' % self.__class__.__name__
return '<%s: %s %r>' % (self.__class__.__name__, self.method, self.get_full_path())
@cached_property
def headers(self):
return HttpHeaders(self.META)
def _get_raw_host(self):
"""
Return the HTTP host using the environment or request headers. Skip
allowed hosts protection, so may return an insecure host.
"""
# We try three options, in order of decreasing preference.
if settings.USE_X_FORWARDED_HOST and (
'HTTP_X_FORWARDED_HOST' in self.META):
host = self.META['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_HOST']
elif 'HTTP_HOST' in self.META:
host = self.META['HTTP_HOST']
else:
# Reconstruct the host using the algorithm from PEP 333.
host = self.META['SERVER_NAME']
server_port = self.get_port()
if server_port != ('443' if self.is_secure() else '80'):
host = '%s:%s' % (host, server_port)
return host
def get_host(self):
"""Return the HTTP host using the environment or request headers."""
host = self._get_raw_host()
# Allow variants of localhost if ALLOWED_HOSTS is empty and DEBUG=True.
allowed_hosts = settings.ALLOWED_HOSTS
if settings.DEBUG and not allowed_hosts:
allowed_hosts = ['localhost', '127.0.0.1', '[::1]']
domain, port = split_domain_port(host)
if domain and validate_host(domain, allowed_hosts):
return host
else:
msg = "Invalid HTTP_HOST header: %r." % host
if domain:
msg += " You may need to add %r to ALLOWED_HOSTS." % domain
else:
msg += " The domain name provided is not valid according to RFC 1034/1035."
raise DisallowedHost(msg)
def get_port(self):
"""Return the port number for the request as a string."""
if settings.USE_X_FORWARDED_PORT and 'HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PORT' in self.META:
port = self.META['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PORT']
else:
port = self.META['SERVER_PORT']
return str(port)
def get_full_path(self, force_append_slash=False):
return self._get_full_path(self.path, force_append_slash)
def get_full_path_info(self, force_append_slash=False):
return self._get_full_path(self.path_info, force_append_slash)
def _get_full_path(self, path, force_append_slash):
# RFC 3986 requires query string arguments to be in the ASCII range.
# Rather than crash if this doesn't happen, we encode defensively.
return '%s%s%s' % (
escape_uri_path(path),
'/' if force_append_slash and not path.endswith('/') else '',
('?' + iri_to_uri(self.META.get('QUERY_STRING', ''))) if self.META.get('QUERY_STRING', '') else ''
)
def get_signed_cookie(self, key, default=RAISE_ERROR, salt='', max_age=None):
"""
Attempt to return a signed cookie. If the signature fails or the
cookie has expired, raise an exception, unless the `default` argument
is provided, in which case return that value.
"""
try:
cookie_value = self.COOKIES[key]
except KeyError:
if default is not RAISE_ERROR:
return default
else:
raise
try:
value = signing.get_cookie_signer(salt=key + salt).unsign(
cookie_value, max_age=max_age)
except signing.BadSignature:
if default is not RAISE_ERROR:
return default
else:
raise
return value
def get_raw_uri(self):
"""
Return an absolute URI from variables available in this request. Skip
allowed hosts protection, so may return insecure URI.
"""
return '{scheme}://{host}{path}'.format(
scheme=self.scheme,
host=self._get_raw_host(),
path=self.get_full_path(),
)
def build_absolute_uri(self, location=None):
"""
Build an absolute URI from the location and the variables available in
this request. If no ``location`` is specified, build the absolute URI
using request.get_full_path(). If the location is absolute, convert it
to an RFC 3987 compliant URI and return it. If location is relative or
is scheme-relative (i.e., ``//example.com/``), urljoin() it to a base
URL constructed from the request variables.
"""
if location is None:
# Make it an absolute url (but schemeless and domainless) for the
# edge case that the path starts with '//'.
location = '//%s' % self.get_full_path()
bits = urlsplit(location)
if not (bits.scheme and bits.netloc):
# Handle the simple, most common case. If the location is absolute
# and a scheme or host (netloc) isn't provided, skip an expensive
# urljoin() as long as no path segments are '.' or '..'.
if (bits.path.startswith('/') and not bits.scheme and not bits.netloc and
'/./' not in bits.path and '/../' not in bits.path):
# If location starts with '//' but has no netloc, reuse the
# schema and netloc from the current request. Strip the double
# slashes and continue as if it wasn't specified.
if location.startswith('//'):
location = location[2:]
location = self._current_scheme_host + location
else:
# Join the constructed URL with the provided location, which
# allows the provided location to apply query strings to the
# base path.
location = urljoin(self._current_scheme_host + self.path, location)
return iri_to_uri(location)
@cached_property
def _current_scheme_host(self):
return '{}://{}'.format(self.scheme, self.get_host())
def _get_scheme(self):
"""
Hook for subclasses like WSGIRequest to implement. Return 'http' by
default.
"""
return 'http'
@property
def scheme(self):
if settings.SECURE_PROXY_SSL_HEADER:
try:
header, value = settings.SECURE_PROXY_SSL_HEADER
except ValueError:
raise ImproperlyConfigured(
'The SECURE_PROXY_SSL_HEADER setting must be a tuple containing two values.'
)
if self.META.get(header) == value:
return 'https'
return self._get_scheme()
def is_secure(self):
return self.scheme == 'https'
def is_ajax(self):
return self.META.get('HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH') == 'XMLHttpRequest'
@property
def encoding(self):
return self._encoding
@encoding.setter
def encoding(self, val):
"""
Set the encoding used for GET/POST accesses. If the GET or POST
dictionary has already been created, remove and recreate it on the
next access (so that it is decoded correctly).
"""
self._encoding = val
if hasattr(self, 'GET'):
del self.GET
if hasattr(self, '_post'):
del self._post
def _initialize_handlers(self):
self._upload_handlers = [uploadhandler.load_handler(handler, self)
for handler in settings.FILE_UPLOAD_HANDLERS]
@property
def upload_handlers(self):
if not self._upload_handlers:
# If there are no upload handlers defined, initialize them from settings.
self._initialize_handlers()
return self._upload_handlers
@upload_handlers.setter
def upload_handlers(self, upload_handlers):
if hasattr(self, '_files'):
raise AttributeError("You cannot set the upload handlers after the upload has been processed.")
self._upload_handlers = upload_handlers
def parse_file_upload(self, META, post_data):
"""Return a tuple of (POST QueryDict, FILES MultiValueDict)."""
self.upload_handlers = ImmutableList(
self.upload_handlers,
warning="You cannot alter upload handlers after the upload has been processed."
)
parser = MultiPartParser(META, post_data, self.upload_handlers, self.encoding)
return parser.parse()
@property
def body(self):
if not hasattr(self, '_body'):
if self._read_started:
raise RawPostDataException("You cannot access body after reading from request's data stream")
# Limit the maximum request data size that will be handled in-memory.
if (settings.DATA_UPLOAD_MAX_MEMORY_SIZE is not None and
int(self.META.get('CONTENT_LENGTH') or 0) > settings.DATA_UPLOAD_MAX_MEMORY_SIZE):
raise RequestDataTooBig('Request body exceeded settings.DATA_UPLOAD_MAX_MEMORY_SIZE.')
try:
self._body = self.read()
except OSError as e:
raise UnreadablePostError(*e.args) from e
self._stream = BytesIO(self._body)
return self._body
def _mark_post_parse_error(self):
self._post = QueryDict()
self._files = MultiValueDict()
def _load_post_and_files(self):
"""Populate self._post and self._files if the content-type is a form type"""
if self.method != 'POST':
self._post, self._files = QueryDict(encoding=self._encoding), MultiValueDict()
return
if self._read_started and not hasattr(self, '_body'):
self._mark_post_parse_error()
return
if self.content_type == 'multipart/form-data':
if hasattr(self, '_body'):
# Use already read data
data = BytesIO(self._body)
else:
data = self
try:
self._post, self._files = self.parse_file_upload(self.META, data)
except MultiPartParserError:
# An error occurred while parsing POST data. Since when
# formatting the error the request handler might access
# self.POST, set self._post and self._file to prevent
# attempts to parse POST data again.
self._mark_post_parse_error()
raise
elif self.content_type == 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded':
self._post, self._files = QueryDict(self.body, encoding=self._encoding), MultiValueDict()
else:
self._post, self._files = QueryDict(encoding=self._encoding), MultiValueDict()
def close(self):
if hasattr(self, '_files'):
for f in chain.from_iterable(l[1] for l in self._files.lists()):
f.close()
# File-like and iterator interface.
#
# Expects self._stream to be set to an appropriate source of bytes by
# a corresponding request subclass (e.g. WSGIRequest).
# Also when request data has already been read by request.POST or
# request.body, self._stream points to a BytesIO instance
# containing that data.
def read(self, *args, **kwargs):
self._read_started = True
try:
return self._stream.read(*args, **kwargs)
except OSError as e:
raise UnreadablePostError(*e.args) from e
def readline(self, *args, **kwargs):
self._read_started = True
try:
return self._stream.readline(*args, **kwargs)
except OSError as e:
raise UnreadablePostError(*e.args) from e
def __iter__(self):
return iter(self.readline, b'')
def readlines(self):
return list(self)
class HttpHeaders(CaseInsensitiveMapping):
HTTP_PREFIX = 'HTTP_'
# PEP 333 gives two headers which aren't prepended with HTTP_.
UNPREFIXED_HEADERS = {'CONTENT_TYPE', 'CONTENT_LENGTH'}
def __init__(self, environ):
headers = {}
for header, value in environ.items():
name = self.parse_header_name(header)
if name:
headers[name] = value
super().__init__(headers)
@classmethod
def parse_header_name(cls, header):
if header.startswith(cls.HTTP_PREFIX):
header = header[len(cls.HTTP_PREFIX):]
elif header not in cls.UNPREFIXED_HEADERS:
return None
return header.replace('_', '-').title()
class QueryDict(MultiValueDict):
"""
A specialized MultiValueDict which represents a query string.
A QueryDict can be used to represent GET or POST data. It subclasses
MultiValueDict since keys in such data can be repeated, for instance
in the data from a form with a <select multiple> field.
By default QueryDicts are immutable, though the copy() method
will always return a mutable copy.
Both keys and values set on this class are converted from the given encoding
(DEFAULT_CHARSET by default) to str.
"""
# These are both reset in __init__, but is specified here at the class
# level so that unpickling will have valid values
_mutable = True
_encoding = None
def __init__(self, query_string=None, mutable=False, encoding=None):
super().__init__()
self.encoding = encoding or settings.DEFAULT_CHARSET
query_string = query_string or ''
parse_qsl_kwargs = {
'keep_blank_values': True,
'fields_limit': settings.DATA_UPLOAD_MAX_NUMBER_FIELDS,
'encoding': self.encoding,
}
if isinstance(query_string, bytes):
# query_string normally contains URL-encoded data, a subset of ASCII.
try:
query_string = query_string.decode(self.encoding)
except UnicodeDecodeError:
# ... but some user agents are misbehaving :-(
query_string = query_string.decode('iso-8859-1')
for key, value in limited_parse_qsl(query_string, **parse_qsl_kwargs):
self.appendlist(key, value)
self._mutable = mutable
@classmethod
def fromkeys(cls, iterable, value='', mutable=False, encoding=None):
"""
Return a new QueryDict with keys (may be repeated) from an iterable and
values from value.
"""
q = cls('', mutable=True, encoding=encoding)
for key in iterable:
q.appendlist(key, value)
if not mutable:
q._mutable = False
return q
@property
def encoding(self):
if self._encoding is None:
self._encoding = settings.DEFAULT_CHARSET
return self._encoding
@encoding.setter
def encoding(self, value):
self._encoding = value
def _assert_mutable(self):
if not self._mutable:
raise AttributeError("This QueryDict instance is immutable")
def __setitem__(self, key, value):
self._assert_mutable()
key = bytes_to_text(key, self.encoding)
value = bytes_to_text(value, self.encoding)
super().__setitem__(key, value)
def __delitem__(self, key):
self._assert_mutable()
super().__delitem__(key)
def __copy__(self):
result = self.__class__('', mutable=True, encoding=self.encoding)
for key, value in self.lists():
result.setlist(key, value)
return result
def __deepcopy__(self, memo):
result = self.__class__('', mutable=True, encoding=self.encoding)
memo[id(self)] = result
for key, value in self.lists():
result.setlist(copy.deepcopy(key, memo), copy.deepcopy(value, memo))
return result
def setlist(self, key, list_):
self._assert_mutable()
key = bytes_to_text(key, self.encoding)
list_ = [bytes_to_text(elt, self.encoding) for elt in list_]
super().setlist(key, list_)
def setlistdefault(self, key, default_list=None):
self._assert_mutable()
return super().setlistdefault(key, default_list)
def appendlist(self, key, value):
self._assert_mutable()
key = bytes_to_text(key, self.encoding)
value = bytes_to_text(value, self.encoding)
super().appendlist(key, value)
def pop(self, key, *args):
self._assert_mutable()
return super().pop(key, *args)
def popitem(self):
self._assert_mutable()
return super().popitem()
def clear(self):
self._assert_mutable()
super().clear()
def setdefault(self, key, default=None):
self._assert_mutable()
key = bytes_to_text(key, self.encoding)
default = bytes_to_text(default, self.encoding)
return super().setdefault(key, default)
def copy(self):
"""Return a mutable copy of this object."""
return self.__deepcopy__({})
def urlencode(self, safe=None):
"""
Return an encoded string of all query string arguments.
`safe` specifies characters which don't require quoting, for example::
>>> q = QueryDict(mutable=True)
>>> q['next'] = '/a&b/'
>>> q.urlencode()
'next=%2Fa%26b%2F'
>>> q.urlencode(safe='/')
'next=/a%26b/'
"""
output = []
if safe:
safe = safe.encode(self.encoding)
def encode(k, v):
return '%s=%s' % ((quote(k, safe), quote(v, safe)))
else:
def encode(k, v):
return urlencode({k: v})
for k, list_ in self.lists():
output.extend(
encode(k.encode(self.encoding), str(v).encode(self.encoding))
for v in list_
)
return '&'.join(output)
# It's neither necessary nor appropriate to use
# django.utils.encoding.force_str() for parsing URLs and form inputs. Thus,
# this slightly more restricted function, used by QueryDict.
def bytes_to_text(s, encoding):
"""
Convert bytes objects to strings, using the given encoding. Illegally
encoded input characters are replaced with Unicode "unknown" codepoint
(\ufffd).
Return any non-bytes objects without change.
"""
if isinstance(s, bytes):
return str(s, encoding, 'replace')
else:
return s
def split_domain_port(host):
"""
Return a (domain, port) tuple from a given host.
Returned domain is lowercased. If the host is invalid, the domain will be
empty.
"""
host = host.lower()
if not host_validation_re.match(host):
return '', ''
if host[-1] == ']':
# It's an IPv6 address without a port.
return host, ''
bits = host.rsplit(':', 1)
domain, port = bits if len(bits) == 2 else (bits[0], '')
# Remove a trailing dot (if present) from the domain.
domain = domain[:-1] if domain.endswith('.') else domain
return domain, port
def validate_host(host, allowed_hosts):
"""
Validate the given host for this site.
Check that the host looks valid and matches a host or host pattern in the
given list of ``allowed_hosts``. Any pattern beginning with a period
matches a domain and all its subdomains (e.g. ``.example.com`` matches
``example.com`` and any subdomain), ``*`` matches anything, and anything
else must match exactly.
Note: This function assumes that the given host is lowercased and has
already had the port, if any, stripped off.
Return ``True`` for a valid host, ``False`` otherwise.
"""
return any(pattern == '*' or is_same_domain(host, pattern) for pattern in allowed_hosts)
|
07ba75d202e4f325bd5d904a035fccfb93a8382dd98699957bd1d5d453e3c31b | """Translation helper functions."""
import functools
import gettext as gettext_module
import os
import re
import sys
import warnings
from threading import local
from django.apps import apps
from django.conf import settings
from django.conf.locale import LANG_INFO
from django.core.exceptions import AppRegistryNotReady
from django.core.signals import setting_changed
from django.dispatch import receiver
from django.utils.safestring import SafeData, mark_safe
from . import LANGUAGE_SESSION_KEY, to_language, to_locale
# Translations are cached in a dictionary for every language.
# The active translations are stored by threadid to make them thread local.
_translations = {}
_active = local()
# The default translation is based on the settings file.
_default = None
# magic gettext number to separate context from message
CONTEXT_SEPARATOR = "\x04"
# Format of Accept-Language header values. From RFC 2616, section 14.4 and 3.9
# and RFC 3066, section 2.1
accept_language_re = re.compile(r'''
([A-Za-z]{1,8}(?:-[A-Za-z0-9]{1,8})*|\*) # "en", "en-au", "x-y-z", "es-419", "*"
(?:\s*;\s*q=(0(?:\.\d{,3})?|1(?:\.0{,3})?))? # Optional "q=1.00", "q=0.8"
(?:\s*,\s*|$) # Multiple accepts per header.
''', re.VERBOSE)
language_code_re = re.compile(
r'^[a-z]{1,8}(?:-[a-z0-9]{1,8})*(?:@[a-z0-9]{1,20})?$',
re.IGNORECASE
)
language_code_prefix_re = re.compile(r'^/(\w+([@-]\w+)?)(/|$)')
@receiver(setting_changed)
def reset_cache(**kwargs):
"""
Reset global state when LANGUAGES setting has been changed, as some
languages should no longer be accepted.
"""
if kwargs['setting'] in ('LANGUAGES', 'LANGUAGE_CODE'):
check_for_language.cache_clear()
get_languages.cache_clear()
get_supported_language_variant.cache_clear()
class DjangoTranslation(gettext_module.GNUTranslations):
"""
Set up the GNUTranslations context with regard to output charset.
This translation object will be constructed out of multiple GNUTranslations
objects by merging their catalogs. It will construct an object for the
requested language and add a fallback to the default language, if it's
different from the requested language.
"""
domain = 'django'
def __init__(self, language, domain=None, localedirs=None):
"""Create a GNUTranslations() using many locale directories"""
gettext_module.GNUTranslations.__init__(self)
if domain is not None:
self.domain = domain
self.__language = language
self.__to_language = to_language(language)
self.__locale = to_locale(language)
self._catalog = None
# If a language doesn't have a catalog, use the Germanic default for
# pluralization: anything except one is pluralized.
self.plural = lambda n: int(n != 1)
if self.domain == 'django':
if localedirs is not None:
# A module-level cache is used for caching 'django' translations
warnings.warn("localedirs is ignored when domain is 'django'.", RuntimeWarning)
localedirs = None
self._init_translation_catalog()
if localedirs:
for localedir in localedirs:
translation = self._new_gnu_trans(localedir)
self.merge(translation)
else:
self._add_installed_apps_translations()
self._add_local_translations()
if self.__language == settings.LANGUAGE_CODE and self.domain == 'django' and self._catalog is None:
# default lang should have at least one translation file available.
raise OSError('No translation files found for default language %s.' % settings.LANGUAGE_CODE)
self._add_fallback(localedirs)
if self._catalog is None:
# No catalogs found for this language, set an empty catalog.
self._catalog = {}
def __repr__(self):
return "<DjangoTranslation lang:%s>" % self.__language
def _new_gnu_trans(self, localedir, use_null_fallback=True):
"""
Return a mergeable gettext.GNUTranslations instance.
A convenience wrapper. By default gettext uses 'fallback=False'.
Using param `use_null_fallback` to avoid confusion with any other
references to 'fallback'.
"""
return gettext_module.translation(
domain=self.domain,
localedir=localedir,
languages=[self.__locale],
fallback=use_null_fallback,
)
def _init_translation_catalog(self):
"""Create a base catalog using global django translations."""
settingsfile = sys.modules[settings.__module__].__file__
localedir = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(settingsfile), 'locale')
translation = self._new_gnu_trans(localedir)
self.merge(translation)
def _add_installed_apps_translations(self):
"""Merge translations from each installed app."""
try:
app_configs = reversed(list(apps.get_app_configs()))
except AppRegistryNotReady:
raise AppRegistryNotReady(
"The translation infrastructure cannot be initialized before the "
"apps registry is ready. Check that you don't make non-lazy "
"gettext calls at import time.")
for app_config in app_configs:
localedir = os.path.join(app_config.path, 'locale')
if os.path.exists(localedir):
translation = self._new_gnu_trans(localedir)
self.merge(translation)
def _add_local_translations(self):
"""Merge translations defined in LOCALE_PATHS."""
for localedir in reversed(settings.LOCALE_PATHS):
translation = self._new_gnu_trans(localedir)
self.merge(translation)
def _add_fallback(self, localedirs=None):
"""Set the GNUTranslations() fallback with the default language."""
# Don't set a fallback for the default language or any English variant
# (as it's empty, so it'll ALWAYS fall back to the default language)
if self.__language == settings.LANGUAGE_CODE or self.__language.startswith('en'):
return
if self.domain == 'django':
# Get from cache
default_translation = translation(settings.LANGUAGE_CODE)
else:
default_translation = DjangoTranslation(
settings.LANGUAGE_CODE, domain=self.domain, localedirs=localedirs
)
self.add_fallback(default_translation)
def merge(self, other):
"""Merge another translation into this catalog."""
if not getattr(other, '_catalog', None):
return # NullTranslations() has no _catalog
if self._catalog is None:
# Take plural and _info from first catalog found (generally Django's).
self.plural = other.plural
self._info = other._info.copy()
self._catalog = other._catalog.copy()
else:
self._catalog.update(other._catalog)
if other._fallback:
self.add_fallback(other._fallback)
def language(self):
"""Return the translation language."""
return self.__language
def to_language(self):
"""Return the translation language name."""
return self.__to_language
def translation(language):
"""
Return a translation object in the default 'django' domain.
"""
global _translations
if language not in _translations:
_translations[language] = DjangoTranslation(language)
return _translations[language]
def activate(language):
"""
Fetch the translation object for a given language and install it as the
current translation object for the current thread.
"""
if not language:
return
_active.value = translation(language)
def deactivate():
"""
Uninstall the active translation object so that further _() calls resolve
to the default translation object.
"""
if hasattr(_active, "value"):
del _active.value
def deactivate_all():
"""
Make the active translation object a NullTranslations() instance. This is
useful when we want delayed translations to appear as the original string
for some reason.
"""
_active.value = gettext_module.NullTranslations()
_active.value.to_language = lambda *args: None
def get_language():
"""Return the currently selected language."""
t = getattr(_active, "value", None)
if t is not None:
try:
return t.to_language()
except AttributeError:
pass
# If we don't have a real translation object, assume it's the default language.
return settings.LANGUAGE_CODE
def get_language_bidi():
"""
Return selected language's BiDi layout.
* False = left-to-right layout
* True = right-to-left layout
"""
lang = get_language()
if lang is None:
return False
else:
base_lang = get_language().split('-')[0]
return base_lang in settings.LANGUAGES_BIDI
def catalog():
"""
Return the current active catalog for further processing.
This can be used if you need to modify the catalog or want to access the
whole message catalog instead of just translating one string.
"""
global _default
t = getattr(_active, "value", None)
if t is not None:
return t
if _default is None:
_default = translation(settings.LANGUAGE_CODE)
return _default
def gettext(message):
"""
Translate the 'message' string. It uses the current thread to find the
translation object to use. If no current translation is activated, the
message will be run through the default translation object.
"""
global _default
eol_message = message.replace('\r\n', '\n').replace('\r', '\n')
if eol_message:
_default = _default or translation(settings.LANGUAGE_CODE)
translation_object = getattr(_active, "value", _default)
result = translation_object.gettext(eol_message)
else:
# Return an empty value of the corresponding type if an empty message
# is given, instead of metadata, which is the default gettext behavior.
result = type(message)('')
if isinstance(message, SafeData):
return mark_safe(result)
return result
def pgettext(context, message):
msg_with_ctxt = "%s%s%s" % (context, CONTEXT_SEPARATOR, message)
result = gettext(msg_with_ctxt)
if CONTEXT_SEPARATOR in result:
# Translation not found
result = message
elif isinstance(message, SafeData):
result = mark_safe(result)
return result
def gettext_noop(message):
"""
Mark strings for translation but don't translate them now. This can be
used to store strings in global variables that should stay in the base
language (because they might be used externally) and will be translated
later.
"""
return message
def do_ntranslate(singular, plural, number, translation_function):
global _default
t = getattr(_active, "value", None)
if t is not None:
return getattr(t, translation_function)(singular, plural, number)
if _default is None:
_default = translation(settings.LANGUAGE_CODE)
return getattr(_default, translation_function)(singular, plural, number)
def ngettext(singular, plural, number):
"""
Return a string of the translation of either the singular or plural,
based on the number.
"""
return do_ntranslate(singular, plural, number, 'ngettext')
def npgettext(context, singular, plural, number):
msgs_with_ctxt = ("%s%s%s" % (context, CONTEXT_SEPARATOR, singular),
"%s%s%s" % (context, CONTEXT_SEPARATOR, plural),
number)
result = ngettext(*msgs_with_ctxt)
if CONTEXT_SEPARATOR in result:
# Translation not found
result = ngettext(singular, plural, number)
return result
def all_locale_paths():
"""
Return a list of paths to user-provides languages files.
"""
globalpath = os.path.join(
os.path.dirname(sys.modules[settings.__module__].__file__), 'locale')
app_paths = []
for app_config in apps.get_app_configs():
locale_path = os.path.join(app_config.path, 'locale')
if os.path.exists(locale_path):
app_paths.append(locale_path)
return [globalpath, *settings.LOCALE_PATHS, *app_paths]
@functools.lru_cache(maxsize=1000)
def check_for_language(lang_code):
"""
Check whether there is a global language file for the given language
code. This is used to decide whether a user-provided language is
available.
lru_cache should have a maxsize to prevent from memory exhaustion attacks,
as the provided language codes are taken from the HTTP request. See also
<https://www.djangoproject.com/weblog/2007/oct/26/security-fix/>.
"""
# First, a quick check to make sure lang_code is well-formed (#21458)
if lang_code is None or not language_code_re.search(lang_code):
return False
return any(
gettext_module.find('django', path, [to_locale(lang_code)]) is not None
for path in all_locale_paths()
)
@functools.lru_cache()
def get_languages():
"""
Cache of settings.LANGUAGES in a dictionary for easy lookups by key.
"""
return dict(settings.LANGUAGES)
@functools.lru_cache(maxsize=1000)
def get_supported_language_variant(lang_code, strict=False):
"""
Return the language code that's listed in supported languages, possibly
selecting a more generic variant. Raise LookupError if nothing is found.
If `strict` is False (the default), look for a country-specific variant
when neither the language code nor its generic variant is found.
lru_cache should have a maxsize to prevent from memory exhaustion attacks,
as the provided language codes are taken from the HTTP request. See also
<https://www.djangoproject.com/weblog/2007/oct/26/security-fix/>.
"""
if lang_code:
# If 'fr-ca' is not supported, try special fallback or language-only 'fr'.
possible_lang_codes = [lang_code]
try:
possible_lang_codes.extend(LANG_INFO[lang_code]['fallback'])
except KeyError:
pass
generic_lang_code = lang_code.split('-')[0]
possible_lang_codes.append(generic_lang_code)
supported_lang_codes = get_languages()
for code in possible_lang_codes:
if code in supported_lang_codes and check_for_language(code):
return code
if not strict:
# if fr-fr is not supported, try fr-ca.
for supported_code in supported_lang_codes:
if supported_code.startswith(generic_lang_code + '-'):
return supported_code
raise LookupError(lang_code)
def get_language_from_path(path, strict=False):
"""
Return the language code if there's a valid language code found in `path`.
If `strict` is False (the default), look for a country-specific variant
when neither the language code nor its generic variant is found.
"""
regex_match = language_code_prefix_re.match(path)
if not regex_match:
return None
lang_code = regex_match.group(1)
try:
return get_supported_language_variant(lang_code, strict=strict)
except LookupError:
return None
def get_language_from_request(request, check_path=False):
"""
Analyze the request to find what language the user wants the system to
show. Only languages listed in settings.LANGUAGES are taken into account.
If the user requests a sublanguage where we have a main language, we send
out the main language.
If check_path is True, the URL path prefix will be checked for a language
code, otherwise this is skipped for backwards compatibility.
"""
if check_path:
lang_code = get_language_from_path(request.path_info)
if lang_code is not None:
return lang_code
supported_lang_codes = get_languages()
if hasattr(request, 'session'):
lang_code = request.session.get(LANGUAGE_SESSION_KEY)
if lang_code in supported_lang_codes and lang_code is not None and check_for_language(lang_code):
return lang_code
lang_code = request.COOKIES.get(settings.LANGUAGE_COOKIE_NAME)
try:
return get_supported_language_variant(lang_code)
except LookupError:
pass
accept = request.META.get('HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE', '')
for accept_lang, unused in parse_accept_lang_header(accept):
if accept_lang == '*':
break
if not language_code_re.search(accept_lang):
continue
try:
return get_supported_language_variant(accept_lang)
except LookupError:
continue
try:
return get_supported_language_variant(settings.LANGUAGE_CODE)
except LookupError:
return settings.LANGUAGE_CODE
@functools.lru_cache(maxsize=1000)
def parse_accept_lang_header(lang_string):
"""
Parse the lang_string, which is the body of an HTTP Accept-Language
header, and return a tuple of (lang, q-value), ordered by 'q' values.
Return an empty tuple if there are any format errors in lang_string.
"""
result = []
pieces = accept_language_re.split(lang_string.lower())
if pieces[-1]:
return ()
for i in range(0, len(pieces) - 1, 3):
first, lang, priority = pieces[i:i + 3]
if first:
return ()
if priority:
priority = float(priority)
else:
priority = 1.0
result.append((lang, priority))
result.sort(key=lambda k: k[1], reverse=True)
return tuple(result)
|
c7071511faae00534bcbfd3b6c9cd6a050e6b9d67b861b8ae105fe65dfecb6d7 | """
Internationalization support.
"""
import re
import warnings
from contextlib import ContextDecorator
from django.utils.autoreload import autoreload_started, file_changed
from django.utils.deprecation import RemovedInDjango40Warning
from django.utils.functional import lazy
__all__ = [
'activate', 'deactivate', 'override', 'deactivate_all',
'get_language', 'get_language_from_request',
'get_language_info', 'get_language_bidi',
'check_for_language', 'to_language', 'to_locale', 'templatize',
'gettext', 'gettext_lazy', 'gettext_noop',
'ugettext', 'ugettext_lazy', 'ugettext_noop',
'ngettext', 'ngettext_lazy',
'ungettext', 'ungettext_lazy',
'pgettext', 'pgettext_lazy',
'npgettext', 'npgettext_lazy',
'LANGUAGE_SESSION_KEY',
]
LANGUAGE_SESSION_KEY = '_language'
class TranslatorCommentWarning(SyntaxWarning):
pass
# Here be dragons, so a short explanation of the logic won't hurt:
# We are trying to solve two problems: (1) access settings, in particular
# settings.USE_I18N, as late as possible, so that modules can be imported
# without having to first configure Django, and (2) if some other code creates
# a reference to one of these functions, don't break that reference when we
# replace the functions with their real counterparts (once we do access the
# settings).
class Trans:
"""
The purpose of this class is to store the actual translation function upon
receiving the first call to that function. After this is done, changes to
USE_I18N will have no effect to which function is served upon request. If
your tests rely on changing USE_I18N, you can delete all the functions
from _trans.__dict__.
Note that storing the function with setattr will have a noticeable
performance effect, as access to the function goes the normal path,
instead of using __getattr__.
"""
def __getattr__(self, real_name):
from django.conf import settings
if settings.USE_I18N:
from django.utils.translation import trans_real as trans
from django.utils.translation.reloader import watch_for_translation_changes, translation_file_changed
autoreload_started.connect(watch_for_translation_changes, dispatch_uid='translation_file_changed')
file_changed.connect(translation_file_changed, dispatch_uid='translation_file_changed')
else:
from django.utils.translation import trans_null as trans
setattr(self, real_name, getattr(trans, real_name))
return getattr(trans, real_name)
_trans = Trans()
# The Trans class is no more needed, so remove it from the namespace.
del Trans
def gettext_noop(message):
return _trans.gettext_noop(message)
def ugettext_noop(message):
"""
A legacy compatibility wrapper for Unicode handling on Python 2.
Alias of gettext_noop() since Django 2.0.
"""
warnings.warn(
'django.utils.translation.ugettext_noop() is deprecated in favor of '
'django.utils.translation.gettext_noop().',
RemovedInDjango40Warning, stacklevel=2,
)
return gettext_noop(message)
def gettext(message):
return _trans.gettext(message)
def ugettext(message):
"""
A legacy compatibility wrapper for Unicode handling on Python 2.
Alias of gettext() since Django 2.0.
"""
warnings.warn(
'django.utils.translation.ugettext() is deprecated in favor of '
'django.utils.translation.gettext().',
RemovedInDjango40Warning, stacklevel=2,
)
return gettext(message)
def ngettext(singular, plural, number):
return _trans.ngettext(singular, plural, number)
def ungettext(singular, plural, number):
"""
A legacy compatibility wrapper for Unicode handling on Python 2.
Alias of ngettext() since Django 2.0.
"""
warnings.warn(
'django.utils.translation.ungettext() is deprecated in favor of '
'django.utils.translation.ngettext().',
RemovedInDjango40Warning, stacklevel=2,
)
return ngettext(singular, plural, number)
def pgettext(context, message):
return _trans.pgettext(context, message)
def npgettext(context, singular, plural, number):
return _trans.npgettext(context, singular, plural, number)
gettext_lazy = lazy(gettext, str)
pgettext_lazy = lazy(pgettext, str)
def ugettext_lazy(message):
"""
A legacy compatibility wrapper for Unicode handling on Python 2. Has been
Alias of gettext_lazy since Django 2.0.
"""
warnings.warn(
'django.utils.translation.ugettext_lazy() is deprecated in favor of '
'django.utils.translation.gettext_lazy().',
RemovedInDjango40Warning, stacklevel=2,
)
return gettext_lazy(message)
def lazy_number(func, resultclass, number=None, **kwargs):
if isinstance(number, int):
kwargs['number'] = number
proxy = lazy(func, resultclass)(**kwargs)
else:
original_kwargs = kwargs.copy()
class NumberAwareString(resultclass):
def __bool__(self):
return bool(kwargs['singular'])
def _get_number_value(self, values):
try:
return values[number]
except KeyError:
raise KeyError(
"Your dictionary lacks key '%s\'. Please provide "
"it, because it is required to determine whether "
"string is singular or plural." % number
)
def _translate(self, number_value):
kwargs['number'] = number_value
return func(**kwargs)
def format(self, *args, **kwargs):
number_value = self._get_number_value(kwargs) if kwargs and number else args[0]
return self._translate(number_value).format(*args, **kwargs)
def __mod__(self, rhs):
if isinstance(rhs, dict) and number:
number_value = self._get_number_value(rhs)
else:
number_value = rhs
translated = self._translate(number_value)
try:
translated = translated % rhs
except TypeError:
# String doesn't contain a placeholder for the number.
pass
return translated
proxy = lazy(lambda **kwargs: NumberAwareString(), NumberAwareString)(**kwargs)
proxy.__reduce__ = lambda: (_lazy_number_unpickle, (func, resultclass, number, original_kwargs))
return proxy
def _lazy_number_unpickle(func, resultclass, number, kwargs):
return lazy_number(func, resultclass, number=number, **kwargs)
def ngettext_lazy(singular, plural, number=None):
return lazy_number(ngettext, str, singular=singular, plural=plural, number=number)
def ungettext_lazy(singular, plural, number=None):
"""
A legacy compatibility wrapper for Unicode handling on Python 2.
An alias of ungettext_lazy() since Django 2.0.
"""
warnings.warn(
'django.utils.translation.ungettext_lazy() is deprecated in favor of '
'django.utils.translation.ngettext_lazy().',
RemovedInDjango40Warning, stacklevel=2,
)
return ngettext_lazy(singular, plural, number)
def npgettext_lazy(context, singular, plural, number=None):
return lazy_number(npgettext, str, context=context, singular=singular, plural=plural, number=number)
def activate(language):
return _trans.activate(language)
def deactivate():
return _trans.deactivate()
class override(ContextDecorator):
def __init__(self, language, deactivate=False):
self.language = language
self.deactivate = deactivate
def __enter__(self):
self.old_language = get_language()
if self.language is not None:
activate(self.language)
else:
deactivate_all()
def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback):
if self.old_language is None:
deactivate_all()
elif self.deactivate:
deactivate()
else:
activate(self.old_language)
def get_language():
return _trans.get_language()
def get_language_bidi():
return _trans.get_language_bidi()
def check_for_language(lang_code):
return _trans.check_for_language(lang_code)
def to_language(locale):
"""Turn a locale name (en_US) into a language name (en-us)."""
p = locale.find('_')
if p >= 0:
return locale[:p].lower() + '-' + locale[p + 1:].lower()
else:
return locale.lower()
def to_locale(language):
"""Turn a language name (en-us) into a locale name (en_US)."""
language, _, country = language.lower().partition('-')
if not country:
return language
# A language with > 2 characters after the dash only has its first
# character after the dash capitalized; e.g. sr-latn becomes sr_Latn.
# A language with 2 characters after the dash has both characters
# capitalized; e.g. en-us becomes en_US.
country, _, tail = country.partition('-')
country = country.title() if len(country) > 2 else country.upper()
if tail:
country += '-' + tail
return language + '_' + country
def get_language_from_request(request, check_path=False):
return _trans.get_language_from_request(request, check_path)
def get_language_from_path(path):
return _trans.get_language_from_path(path)
def get_supported_language_variant(lang_code, *, strict=False):
return _trans.get_supported_language_variant(lang_code, strict)
def templatize(src, **kwargs):
from .template import templatize
return templatize(src, **kwargs)
def deactivate_all():
return _trans.deactivate_all()
def get_language_info(lang_code):
from django.conf.locale import LANG_INFO
try:
lang_info = LANG_INFO[lang_code]
if 'fallback' in lang_info and 'name' not in lang_info:
info = get_language_info(lang_info['fallback'][0])
else:
info = lang_info
except KeyError:
if '-' not in lang_code:
raise KeyError("Unknown language code %s." % lang_code)
generic_lang_code = lang_code.split('-')[0]
try:
info = LANG_INFO[generic_lang_code]
except KeyError:
raise KeyError("Unknown language code %s and %s." % (lang_code, generic_lang_code))
if info:
info['name_translated'] = gettext_lazy(info['name'])
return info
trim_whitespace_re = re.compile(r'\s*\n\s*')
def trim_whitespace(s):
return trim_whitespace_re.sub(' ', s.strip())
|
e1ed9d99c4115da1a1b543b41f6eba1378440f0821cbcaf655c68c070521388f | from django.apps.registry import Apps
from django.db import models
from django.db.utils import DatabaseError
from django.utils.decorators import classproperty
from django.utils.timezone import now
from .exceptions import MigrationSchemaMissing
class MigrationRecorder:
"""
Deal with storing migration records in the database.
Because this table is actually itself used for dealing with model
creation, it's the one thing we can't do normally via migrations.
We manually handle table creation/schema updating (using schema backend)
and then have a floating model to do queries with.
If a migration is unapplied its row is removed from the table. Having
a row in the table always means a migration is applied.
"""
_migration_class = None
@classproperty
def Migration(cls):
"""
Lazy load to avoid AppRegistryNotReady if installed apps import
MigrationRecorder.
"""
if cls._migration_class is None:
class Migration(models.Model):
app = models.CharField(max_length=255)
name = models.CharField(max_length=255)
applied = models.DateTimeField(default=now)
class Meta:
apps = Apps()
app_label = 'migrations'
db_table = 'django_migrations'
def __str__(self):
return 'Migration %s for %s' % (self.name, self.app)
cls._migration_class = Migration
return cls._migration_class
def __init__(self, connection):
self.connection = connection
@property
def migration_qs(self):
return self.Migration.objects.using(self.connection.alias)
def has_table(self):
"""Return True if the django_migrations table exists."""
return self.Migration._meta.db_table in self.connection.introspection.table_names(self.connection.cursor())
def ensure_schema(self):
"""Ensure the table exists and has the correct schema."""
# If the table's there, that's fine - we've never changed its schema
# in the codebase.
if self.has_table():
return
# Make the table
try:
with self.connection.schema_editor() as editor:
editor.create_model(self.Migration)
except DatabaseError as exc:
raise MigrationSchemaMissing("Unable to create the django_migrations table (%s)" % exc)
def applied_migrations(self):
"""Return a set of (app, name) of applied migrations."""
if self.has_table():
return {tuple(x) for x in self.migration_qs.values_list('app', 'name')}
else:
# If the django_migrations table doesn't exist, then no migrations
# are applied.
return set()
def record_applied(self, app, name):
"""Record that a migration was applied."""
self.ensure_schema()
self.migration_qs.create(app=app, name=name)
def record_unapplied(self, app, name):
"""Record that a migration was unapplied."""
self.ensure_schema()
self.migration_qs.filter(app=app, name=name).delete()
def flush(self):
"""Delete all migration records. Useful for testing migrations."""
self.migration_qs.all().delete()
|
085d2e3e7db8e8199aee22c66b720a369592f4810b5c04e0ad1475a13a3990bc | import builtins
import collections.abc
import datetime
import decimal
import enum
import functools
import math
import re
import types
import uuid
from django.conf import SettingsReference
from django.db import models
from django.db.migrations.operations.base import Operation
from django.db.migrations.utils import COMPILED_REGEX_TYPE, RegexObject
from django.utils.functional import LazyObject, Promise
from django.utils.timezone import utc
from django.utils.version import get_docs_version
class BaseSerializer:
def __init__(self, value):
self.value = value
def serialize(self):
raise NotImplementedError('Subclasses of BaseSerializer must implement the serialize() method.')
class BaseSequenceSerializer(BaseSerializer):
def _format(self):
raise NotImplementedError('Subclasses of BaseSequenceSerializer must implement the _format() method.')
def serialize(self):
imports = set()
strings = []
for item in self.value:
item_string, item_imports = serializer_factory(item).serialize()
imports.update(item_imports)
strings.append(item_string)
value = self._format()
return value % (", ".join(strings)), imports
class BaseSimpleSerializer(BaseSerializer):
def serialize(self):
return repr(self.value), set()
class DateTimeSerializer(BaseSerializer):
"""For datetime.*, except datetime.datetime."""
def serialize(self):
return repr(self.value), {'import datetime'}
class DatetimeDatetimeSerializer(BaseSerializer):
"""For datetime.datetime."""
def serialize(self):
if self.value.tzinfo is not None and self.value.tzinfo != utc:
self.value = self.value.astimezone(utc)
imports = ["import datetime"]
if self.value.tzinfo is not None:
imports.append("from django.utils.timezone import utc")
return repr(self.value).replace('<UTC>', 'utc'), set(imports)
class DecimalSerializer(BaseSerializer):
def serialize(self):
return repr(self.value), {"from decimal import Decimal"}
class DeconstructableSerializer(BaseSerializer):
@staticmethod
def serialize_deconstructed(path, args, kwargs):
name, imports = DeconstructableSerializer._serialize_path(path)
strings = []
for arg in args:
arg_string, arg_imports = serializer_factory(arg).serialize()
strings.append(arg_string)
imports.update(arg_imports)
for kw, arg in sorted(kwargs.items()):
arg_string, arg_imports = serializer_factory(arg).serialize()
imports.update(arg_imports)
strings.append("%s=%s" % (kw, arg_string))
return "%s(%s)" % (name, ", ".join(strings)), imports
@staticmethod
def _serialize_path(path):
module, name = path.rsplit(".", 1)
if module == "django.db.models":
imports = {"from django.db import models"}
name = "models.%s" % name
else:
imports = {"import %s" % module}
name = path
return name, imports
def serialize(self):
return self.serialize_deconstructed(*self.value.deconstruct())
class DictionarySerializer(BaseSerializer):
def serialize(self):
imports = set()
strings = []
for k, v in sorted(self.value.items()):
k_string, k_imports = serializer_factory(k).serialize()
v_string, v_imports = serializer_factory(v).serialize()
imports.update(k_imports)
imports.update(v_imports)
strings.append((k_string, v_string))
return "{%s}" % (", ".join("%s: %s" % (k, v) for k, v in strings)), imports
class EnumSerializer(BaseSerializer):
def serialize(self):
enum_class = self.value.__class__
module = enum_class.__module__
v_string, v_imports = serializer_factory(self.value.value).serialize()
imports = {'import %s' % module, *v_imports}
return "%s.%s(%s)" % (module, enum_class.__name__, v_string), imports
class FloatSerializer(BaseSimpleSerializer):
def serialize(self):
if math.isnan(self.value) or math.isinf(self.value):
return 'float("{}")'.format(self.value), set()
return super().serialize()
class FrozensetSerializer(BaseSequenceSerializer):
def _format(self):
return "frozenset([%s])"
class FunctionTypeSerializer(BaseSerializer):
def serialize(self):
if getattr(self.value, "__self__", None) and isinstance(self.value.__self__, type):
klass = self.value.__self__
module = klass.__module__
return "%s.%s.%s" % (module, klass.__name__, self.value.__name__), {"import %s" % module}
# Further error checking
if self.value.__name__ == '<lambda>':
raise ValueError("Cannot serialize function: lambda")
if self.value.__module__ is None:
raise ValueError("Cannot serialize function %r: No module" % self.value)
module_name = self.value.__module__
if '<' not in self.value.__qualname__: # Qualname can include <locals>
return '%s.%s' % (module_name, self.value.__qualname__), {'import %s' % self.value.__module__}
raise ValueError(
'Could not find function %s in %s.\n' % (self.value.__name__, module_name)
)
class FunctoolsPartialSerializer(BaseSerializer):
def serialize(self):
# Serialize functools.partial() arguments
func_string, func_imports = serializer_factory(self.value.func).serialize()
args_string, args_imports = serializer_factory(self.value.args).serialize()
keywords_string, keywords_imports = serializer_factory(self.value.keywords).serialize()
# Add any imports needed by arguments
imports = {'import functools', *func_imports, *args_imports, *keywords_imports}
return (
'functools.%s(%s, *%s, **%s)' % (
self.value.__class__.__name__,
func_string,
args_string,
keywords_string,
),
imports,
)
class IterableSerializer(BaseSerializer):
def serialize(self):
imports = set()
strings = []
for item in self.value:
item_string, item_imports = serializer_factory(item).serialize()
imports.update(item_imports)
strings.append(item_string)
# When len(strings)==0, the empty iterable should be serialized as
# "()", not "(,)" because (,) is invalid Python syntax.
value = "(%s)" if len(strings) != 1 else "(%s,)"
return value % (", ".join(strings)), imports
class ModelFieldSerializer(DeconstructableSerializer):
def serialize(self):
attr_name, path, args, kwargs = self.value.deconstruct()
return self.serialize_deconstructed(path, args, kwargs)
class ModelManagerSerializer(DeconstructableSerializer):
def serialize(self):
as_manager, manager_path, qs_path, args, kwargs = self.value.deconstruct()
if as_manager:
name, imports = self._serialize_path(qs_path)
return "%s.as_manager()" % name, imports
else:
return self.serialize_deconstructed(manager_path, args, kwargs)
class OperationSerializer(BaseSerializer):
def serialize(self):
from django.db.migrations.writer import OperationWriter
string, imports = OperationWriter(self.value, indentation=0).serialize()
# Nested operation, trailing comma is handled in upper OperationWriter._write()
return string.rstrip(','), imports
class RegexSerializer(BaseSerializer):
def serialize(self):
regex_pattern, pattern_imports = serializer_factory(self.value.pattern).serialize()
# Turn off default implicit flags (e.g. re.U) because regexes with the
# same implicit and explicit flags aren't equal.
flags = self.value.flags ^ re.compile('').flags
regex_flags, flag_imports = serializer_factory(flags).serialize()
imports = {'import re', *pattern_imports, *flag_imports}
args = [regex_pattern]
if flags:
args.append(regex_flags)
return "re.compile(%s)" % ', '.join(args), imports
class SequenceSerializer(BaseSequenceSerializer):
def _format(self):
return "[%s]"
class SetSerializer(BaseSequenceSerializer):
def _format(self):
# Serialize as a set literal except when value is empty because {}
# is an empty dict.
return '{%s}' if self.value else 'set(%s)'
class SettingsReferenceSerializer(BaseSerializer):
def serialize(self):
return "settings.%s" % self.value.setting_name, {"from django.conf import settings"}
class TupleSerializer(BaseSequenceSerializer):
def _format(self):
# When len(value)==0, the empty tuple should be serialized as "()",
# not "(,)" because (,) is invalid Python syntax.
return "(%s)" if len(self.value) != 1 else "(%s,)"
class TypeSerializer(BaseSerializer):
def serialize(self):
special_cases = [
(models.Model, "models.Model", []),
(type(None), 'type(None)', []),
]
for case, string, imports in special_cases:
if case is self.value:
return string, set(imports)
if hasattr(self.value, "__module__"):
module = self.value.__module__
if module == builtins.__name__:
return self.value.__name__, set()
else:
return "%s.%s" % (module, self.value.__name__), {"import %s" % module}
class UUIDSerializer(BaseSerializer):
def serialize(self):
return "uuid.%s" % repr(self.value), {"import uuid"}
class Serializer:
_registry = {
# Some of these are order-dependent.
frozenset: FrozensetSerializer,
list: SequenceSerializer,
set: SetSerializer,
tuple: TupleSerializer,
dict: DictionarySerializer,
enum.Enum: EnumSerializer,
datetime.datetime: DatetimeDatetimeSerializer,
(datetime.date, datetime.timedelta, datetime.time): DateTimeSerializer,
SettingsReference: SettingsReferenceSerializer,
float: FloatSerializer,
(bool, int, type(None), bytes, str): BaseSimpleSerializer,
decimal.Decimal: DecimalSerializer,
(functools.partial, functools.partialmethod): FunctoolsPartialSerializer,
(types.FunctionType, types.BuiltinFunctionType, types.MethodType): FunctionTypeSerializer,
collections.abc.Iterable: IterableSerializer,
(COMPILED_REGEX_TYPE, RegexObject): RegexSerializer,
uuid.UUID: UUIDSerializer,
}
@classmethod
def register(cls, type_, serializer):
if not issubclass(serializer, BaseSerializer):
raise ValueError("'%s' must inherit from 'BaseSerializer'." % serializer.__name__)
cls._registry[type_] = serializer
@classmethod
def unregister(cls, type_):
cls._registry.pop(type_)
def serializer_factory(value):
if isinstance(value, Promise):
value = str(value)
elif isinstance(value, LazyObject):
# The unwrapped value is returned as the first item of the arguments
# tuple.
value = value.__reduce__()[1][0]
if isinstance(value, models.Field):
return ModelFieldSerializer(value)
if isinstance(value, models.manager.BaseManager):
return ModelManagerSerializer(value)
if isinstance(value, Operation):
return OperationSerializer(value)
if isinstance(value, type):
return TypeSerializer(value)
# Anything that knows how to deconstruct itself.
if hasattr(value, 'deconstruct'):
return DeconstructableSerializer(value)
for type_, serializer_cls in Serializer._registry.items():
if isinstance(value, type_):
return serializer_cls(value)
raise ValueError(
"Cannot serialize: %r\nThere are some values Django cannot serialize into "
"migration files.\nFor more, see https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/%s/"
"topics/migrations/#migration-serializing" % (value, get_docs_version())
)
|
f94cb8e8df048c2870f29d80a5beb72217081fa3a264cc0d027aafc9484381e9 | """
Classes to represent the definitions of aggregate functions.
"""
from django.core.exceptions import FieldError
from django.db.models.expressions import Case, Func, Star, When
from django.db.models.fields import IntegerField
from django.db.models.functions.mixins import (
FixDurationInputMixin, NumericOutputFieldMixin,
)
__all__ = [
'Aggregate', 'Avg', 'Count', 'Max', 'Min', 'StdDev', 'Sum', 'Variance',
]
class Aggregate(Func):
template = '%(function)s(%(distinct)s%(expressions)s)'
contains_aggregate = True
name = None
filter_template = '%s FILTER (WHERE %%(filter)s)'
window_compatible = True
allow_distinct = False
def __init__(self, *expressions, distinct=False, filter=None, **extra):
if distinct and not self.allow_distinct:
raise TypeError("%s does not allow distinct." % self.__class__.__name__)
self.distinct = distinct
self.filter = filter
super().__init__(*expressions, **extra)
def get_source_fields(self):
# Don't return the filter expression since it's not a source field.
return [e._output_field_or_none for e in super().get_source_expressions()]
def get_source_expressions(self):
source_expressions = super().get_source_expressions()
if self.filter:
return source_expressions + [self.filter]
return source_expressions
def set_source_expressions(self, exprs):
self.filter = self.filter and exprs.pop()
return super().set_source_expressions(exprs)
def resolve_expression(self, query=None, allow_joins=True, reuse=None, summarize=False, for_save=False):
# Aggregates are not allowed in UPDATE queries, so ignore for_save
c = super().resolve_expression(query, allow_joins, reuse, summarize)
c.filter = c.filter and c.filter.resolve_expression(query, allow_joins, reuse, summarize)
if not summarize:
# Call Aggregate.get_source_expressions() to avoid
# returning self.filter and including that in this loop.
expressions = super(Aggregate, c).get_source_expressions()
for index, expr in enumerate(expressions):
if expr.contains_aggregate:
before_resolved = self.get_source_expressions()[index]
name = before_resolved.name if hasattr(before_resolved, 'name') else repr(before_resolved)
raise FieldError("Cannot compute %s('%s'): '%s' is an aggregate" % (c.name, name, name))
return c
@property
def default_alias(self):
expressions = self.get_source_expressions()
if len(expressions) == 1 and hasattr(expressions[0], 'name'):
return '%s__%s' % (expressions[0].name, self.name.lower())
raise TypeError("Complex expressions require an alias")
def get_group_by_cols(self):
return []
def as_sql(self, compiler, connection, **extra_context):
extra_context['distinct'] = 'DISTINCT ' if self.distinct else ''
if self.filter:
if connection.features.supports_aggregate_filter_clause:
filter_sql, filter_params = self.filter.as_sql(compiler, connection)
template = self.filter_template % extra_context.get('template', self.template)
sql, params = super().as_sql(
compiler, connection, template=template, filter=filter_sql,
**extra_context
)
return sql, params + filter_params
else:
copy = self.copy()
copy.filter = None
source_expressions = copy.get_source_expressions()
condition = When(self.filter, then=source_expressions[0])
copy.set_source_expressions([Case(condition)] + source_expressions[1:])
return super(Aggregate, copy).as_sql(compiler, connection, **extra_context)
return super().as_sql(compiler, connection, **extra_context)
def _get_repr_options(self):
options = super()._get_repr_options()
if self.distinct:
options['distinct'] = self.distinct
if self.filter:
options['filter'] = self.filter
return options
class Avg(FixDurationInputMixin, NumericOutputFieldMixin, Aggregate):
function = 'AVG'
name = 'Avg'
class Count(Aggregate):
function = 'COUNT'
name = 'Count'
output_field = IntegerField()
allow_distinct = True
def __init__(self, expression, filter=None, **extra):
if expression == '*':
expression = Star()
if isinstance(expression, Star) and filter is not None:
raise ValueError('Star cannot be used with filter. Please specify a field.')
super().__init__(expression, filter=filter, **extra)
def convert_value(self, value, expression, connection):
return 0 if value is None else value
class Max(Aggregate):
function = 'MAX'
name = 'Max'
class Min(Aggregate):
function = 'MIN'
name = 'Min'
class StdDev(NumericOutputFieldMixin, Aggregate):
name = 'StdDev'
def __init__(self, expression, sample=False, **extra):
self.function = 'STDDEV_SAMP' if sample else 'STDDEV_POP'
super().__init__(expression, **extra)
def _get_repr_options(self):
return {**super()._get_repr_options(), 'sample': self.function == 'STDDEV_SAMP'}
class Sum(FixDurationInputMixin, Aggregate):
function = 'SUM'
name = 'Sum'
class Variance(NumericOutputFieldMixin, Aggregate):
name = 'Variance'
def __init__(self, expression, sample=False, **extra):
self.function = 'VAR_SAMP' if sample else 'VAR_POP'
super().__init__(expression, **extra)
def _get_repr_options(self):
return {**super()._get_repr_options(), 'sample': self.function == 'VAR_SAMP'}
|
e85677a9dba39070b02cd861e823ae0019226ec30a3ee9dedfb743255b627f66 | """
The main QuerySet implementation. This provides the public API for the ORM.
"""
import copy
import operator
import warnings
from collections import namedtuple
from functools import lru_cache
from itertools import chain
from django.conf import settings
from django.core import exceptions
from django.db import (
DJANGO_VERSION_PICKLE_KEY, IntegrityError, connections, router,
transaction,
)
from django.db.models import DateField, DateTimeField, sql
from django.db.models.constants import LOOKUP_SEP
from django.db.models.deletion import Collector
from django.db.models.expressions import Case, Expression, F, Value, When
from django.db.models.fields import AutoField
from django.db.models.functions import Cast, Trunc
from django.db.models.query_utils import FilteredRelation, InvalidQuery, Q
from django.db.models.sql.constants import CURSOR, GET_ITERATOR_CHUNK_SIZE
from django.db.utils import NotSupportedError
from django.utils import timezone
from django.utils.functional import cached_property, partition
from django.utils.version import get_version
# The maximum number of items to display in a QuerySet.__repr__
REPR_OUTPUT_SIZE = 20
# Pull into this namespace for backwards compatibility.
EmptyResultSet = sql.EmptyResultSet
class BaseIterable:
def __init__(self, queryset, chunked_fetch=False, chunk_size=GET_ITERATOR_CHUNK_SIZE):
self.queryset = queryset
self.chunked_fetch = chunked_fetch
self.chunk_size = chunk_size
class ModelIterable(BaseIterable):
"""Iterable that yields a model instance for each row."""
def __iter__(self):
queryset = self.queryset
db = queryset.db
compiler = queryset.query.get_compiler(using=db)
# Execute the query. This will also fill compiler.select, klass_info,
# and annotations.
results = compiler.execute_sql(chunked_fetch=self.chunked_fetch, chunk_size=self.chunk_size)
select, klass_info, annotation_col_map = (compiler.select, compiler.klass_info,
compiler.annotation_col_map)
model_cls = klass_info['model']
select_fields = klass_info['select_fields']
model_fields_start, model_fields_end = select_fields[0], select_fields[-1] + 1
init_list = [f[0].target.attname
for f in select[model_fields_start:model_fields_end]]
related_populators = get_related_populators(klass_info, select, db)
known_related_objects = [
(field, related_objs, operator.attrgetter(*[
field.attname
if from_field == 'self' else
queryset.model._meta.get_field(from_field).attname
for from_field in field.from_fields
])) for field, related_objs in queryset._known_related_objects.items()
]
for row in compiler.results_iter(results):
obj = model_cls.from_db(db, init_list, row[model_fields_start:model_fields_end])
for rel_populator in related_populators:
rel_populator.populate(row, obj)
if annotation_col_map:
for attr_name, col_pos in annotation_col_map.items():
setattr(obj, attr_name, row[col_pos])
# Add the known related objects to the model.
for field, rel_objs, rel_getter in known_related_objects:
# Avoid overwriting objects loaded by, e.g., select_related().
if field.is_cached(obj):
continue
rel_obj_id = rel_getter(obj)
try:
rel_obj = rel_objs[rel_obj_id]
except KeyError:
pass # May happen in qs1 | qs2 scenarios.
else:
setattr(obj, field.name, rel_obj)
yield obj
class ValuesIterable(BaseIterable):
"""
Iterable returned by QuerySet.values() that yields a dict for each row.
"""
def __iter__(self):
queryset = self.queryset
query = queryset.query
compiler = query.get_compiler(queryset.db)
# extra(select=...) cols are always at the start of the row.
names = [
*query.extra_select,
*query.values_select,
*query.annotation_select,
]
indexes = range(len(names))
for row in compiler.results_iter(chunked_fetch=self.chunked_fetch, chunk_size=self.chunk_size):
yield {names[i]: row[i] for i in indexes}
class ValuesListIterable(BaseIterable):
"""
Iterable returned by QuerySet.values_list(flat=False) that yields a tuple
for each row.
"""
def __iter__(self):
queryset = self.queryset
query = queryset.query
compiler = query.get_compiler(queryset.db)
if queryset._fields:
# extra(select=...) cols are always at the start of the row.
names = [
*query.extra_select,
*query.values_select,
*query.annotation_select,
]
fields = [*queryset._fields, *(f for f in query.annotation_select if f not in queryset._fields)]
if fields != names:
# Reorder according to fields.
index_map = {name: idx for idx, name in enumerate(names)}
rowfactory = operator.itemgetter(*[index_map[f] for f in fields])
return map(
rowfactory,
compiler.results_iter(chunked_fetch=self.chunked_fetch, chunk_size=self.chunk_size)
)
return compiler.results_iter(tuple_expected=True, chunked_fetch=self.chunked_fetch, chunk_size=self.chunk_size)
class NamedValuesListIterable(ValuesListIterable):
"""
Iterable returned by QuerySet.values_list(named=True) that yields a
namedtuple for each row.
"""
@staticmethod
@lru_cache()
def create_namedtuple_class(*names):
# Cache namedtuple() with @lru_cache() since it's too slow to be
# called for every QuerySet evaluation.
return namedtuple('Row', names)
def __iter__(self):
queryset = self.queryset
if queryset._fields:
names = queryset._fields
else:
query = queryset.query
names = [*query.extra_select, *query.values_select, *query.annotation_select]
tuple_class = self.create_namedtuple_class(*names)
new = tuple.__new__
for row in super().__iter__():
yield new(tuple_class, row)
class FlatValuesListIterable(BaseIterable):
"""
Iterable returned by QuerySet.values_list(flat=True) that yields single
values.
"""
def __iter__(self):
queryset = self.queryset
compiler = queryset.query.get_compiler(queryset.db)
for row in compiler.results_iter(chunked_fetch=self.chunked_fetch, chunk_size=self.chunk_size):
yield row[0]
class QuerySet:
"""Represent a lazy database lookup for a set of objects."""
def __init__(self, model=None, query=None, using=None, hints=None):
self.model = model
self._db = using
self._hints = hints or {}
self.query = query or sql.Query(self.model)
self._result_cache = None
self._sticky_filter = False
self._for_write = False
self._prefetch_related_lookups = ()
self._prefetch_done = False
self._known_related_objects = {} # {rel_field: {pk: rel_obj}}
self._iterable_class = ModelIterable
self._fields = None
def as_manager(cls):
# Address the circular dependency between `Queryset` and `Manager`.
from django.db.models.manager import Manager
manager = Manager.from_queryset(cls)()
manager._built_with_as_manager = True
return manager
as_manager.queryset_only = True
as_manager = classmethod(as_manager)
########################
# PYTHON MAGIC METHODS #
########################
def __deepcopy__(self, memo):
"""Don't populate the QuerySet's cache."""
obj = self.__class__()
for k, v in self.__dict__.items():
if k == '_result_cache':
obj.__dict__[k] = None
else:
obj.__dict__[k] = copy.deepcopy(v, memo)
return obj
def __getstate__(self):
# Force the cache to be fully populated.
self._fetch_all()
return {**self.__dict__, DJANGO_VERSION_PICKLE_KEY: get_version()}
def __setstate__(self, state):
msg = None
pickled_version = state.get(DJANGO_VERSION_PICKLE_KEY)
if pickled_version:
current_version = get_version()
if current_version != pickled_version:
msg = (
"Pickled queryset instance's Django version %s does not "
"match the current version %s." % (pickled_version, current_version)
)
else:
msg = "Pickled queryset instance's Django version is not specified."
if msg:
warnings.warn(msg, RuntimeWarning, stacklevel=2)
self.__dict__.update(state)
def __repr__(self):
data = list(self[:REPR_OUTPUT_SIZE + 1])
if len(data) > REPR_OUTPUT_SIZE:
data[-1] = "…(remaining elements truncated)…"
return '<%s %r>' % (self.__class__.__name__, data)
def __len__(self):
self._fetch_all()
return len(self._result_cache)
def __iter__(self):
"""
The queryset iterator protocol uses three nested iterators in the
default case:
1. sql.compiler.execute_sql()
- Returns 100 rows at time (constants.GET_ITERATOR_CHUNK_SIZE)
using cursor.fetchmany(). This part is responsible for
doing some column masking, and returning the rows in chunks.
2. sql.compiler.results_iter()
- Returns one row at time. At this point the rows are still just
tuples. In some cases the return values are converted to
Python values at this location.
3. self.iterator()
- Responsible for turning the rows into model objects.
"""
self._fetch_all()
return iter(self._result_cache)
def __bool__(self):
self._fetch_all()
return bool(self._result_cache)
def __getitem__(self, k):
"""Retrieve an item or slice from the set of results."""
if not isinstance(k, (int, slice)):
raise TypeError
assert ((not isinstance(k, slice) and (k >= 0)) or
(isinstance(k, slice) and (k.start is None or k.start >= 0) and
(k.stop is None or k.stop >= 0))), \
"Negative indexing is not supported."
if self._result_cache is not None:
return self._result_cache[k]
if isinstance(k, slice):
qs = self._chain()
if k.start is not None:
start = int(k.start)
else:
start = None
if k.stop is not None:
stop = int(k.stop)
else:
stop = None
qs.query.set_limits(start, stop)
return list(qs)[::k.step] if k.step else qs
qs = self._chain()
qs.query.set_limits(k, k + 1)
qs._fetch_all()
return qs._result_cache[0]
def __and__(self, other):
self._merge_sanity_check(other)
if isinstance(other, EmptyQuerySet):
return other
if isinstance(self, EmptyQuerySet):
return self
combined = self._chain()
combined._merge_known_related_objects(other)
combined.query.combine(other.query, sql.AND)
return combined
def __or__(self, other):
self._merge_sanity_check(other)
if isinstance(self, EmptyQuerySet):
return other
if isinstance(other, EmptyQuerySet):
return self
query = self if self.query.can_filter() else self.model._base_manager.filter(pk__in=self.values('pk'))
combined = query._chain()
combined._merge_known_related_objects(other)
if not other.query.can_filter():
other = other.model._base_manager.filter(pk__in=other.values('pk'))
combined.query.combine(other.query, sql.OR)
return combined
####################################
# METHODS THAT DO DATABASE QUERIES #
####################################
def _iterator(self, use_chunked_fetch, chunk_size):
yield from self._iterable_class(self, chunked_fetch=use_chunked_fetch, chunk_size=chunk_size)
def iterator(self, chunk_size=2000):
"""
An iterator over the results from applying this QuerySet to the
database.
"""
if chunk_size <= 0:
raise ValueError('Chunk size must be strictly positive.')
use_chunked_fetch = not connections[self.db].settings_dict.get('DISABLE_SERVER_SIDE_CURSORS')
return self._iterator(use_chunked_fetch, chunk_size)
def aggregate(self, *args, **kwargs):
"""
Return a dictionary containing the calculations (aggregation)
over the current queryset.
If args is present the expression is passed as a kwarg using
the Aggregate object's default alias.
"""
if self.query.distinct_fields:
raise NotImplementedError("aggregate() + distinct(fields) not implemented.")
self._validate_values_are_expressions((*args, *kwargs.values()), method_name='aggregate')
for arg in args:
# The default_alias property raises TypeError if default_alias
# can't be set automatically or AttributeError if it isn't an
# attribute.
try:
arg.default_alias
except (AttributeError, TypeError):
raise TypeError("Complex aggregates require an alias")
kwargs[arg.default_alias] = arg
query = self.query.chain()
for (alias, aggregate_expr) in kwargs.items():
query.add_annotation(aggregate_expr, alias, is_summary=True)
if not query.annotations[alias].contains_aggregate:
raise TypeError("%s is not an aggregate expression" % alias)
return query.get_aggregation(self.db, kwargs)
def count(self):
"""
Perform a SELECT COUNT() and return the number of records as an
integer.
If the QuerySet is already fully cached, return the length of the
cached results set to avoid multiple SELECT COUNT(*) calls.
"""
if self._result_cache is not None:
return len(self._result_cache)
return self.query.get_count(using=self.db)
def get(self, *args, **kwargs):
"""
Perform the query and return a single object matching the given
keyword arguments.
"""
clone = self.filter(*args, **kwargs)
if self.query.can_filter() and not self.query.distinct_fields:
clone = clone.order_by()
num = len(clone)
if num == 1:
return clone._result_cache[0]
if not num:
raise self.model.DoesNotExist(
"%s matching query does not exist." %
self.model._meta.object_name
)
raise self.model.MultipleObjectsReturned(
"get() returned more than one %s -- it returned %s!" %
(self.model._meta.object_name, num)
)
def create(self, **kwargs):
"""
Create a new object with the given kwargs, saving it to the database
and returning the created object.
"""
obj = self.model(**kwargs)
self._for_write = True
obj.save(force_insert=True, using=self.db)
return obj
def _populate_pk_values(self, objs):
for obj in objs:
if obj.pk is None:
obj.pk = obj._meta.pk.get_pk_value_on_save(obj)
def bulk_create(self, objs, batch_size=None, ignore_conflicts=False):
"""
Insert each of the instances into the database. Do *not* call
save() on each of the instances, do not send any pre/post_save
signals, and do not set the primary key attribute if it is an
autoincrement field (except if features.can_return_rows_from_bulk_insert=True).
Multi-table models are not supported.
"""
# When you bulk insert you don't get the primary keys back (if it's an
# autoincrement, except if can_return_rows_from_bulk_insert=True), so
# you can't insert into the child tables which references this. There
# are two workarounds:
# 1) This could be implemented if you didn't have an autoincrement pk
# 2) You could do it by doing O(n) normal inserts into the parent
# tables to get the primary keys back and then doing a single bulk
# insert into the childmost table.
# We currently set the primary keys on the objects when using
# PostgreSQL via the RETURNING ID clause. It should be possible for
# Oracle as well, but the semantics for extracting the primary keys is
# trickier so it's not done yet.
assert batch_size is None or batch_size > 0
# Check that the parents share the same concrete model with the our
# model to detect the inheritance pattern ConcreteGrandParent ->
# MultiTableParent -> ProxyChild. Simply checking self.model._meta.proxy
# would not identify that case as involving multiple tables.
for parent in self.model._meta.get_parent_list():
if parent._meta.concrete_model is not self.model._meta.concrete_model:
raise ValueError("Can't bulk create a multi-table inherited model")
if not objs:
return objs
self._for_write = True
connection = connections[self.db]
fields = self.model._meta.concrete_fields
objs = list(objs)
self._populate_pk_values(objs)
with transaction.atomic(using=self.db, savepoint=False):
objs_with_pk, objs_without_pk = partition(lambda o: o.pk is None, objs)
if objs_with_pk:
self._batched_insert(objs_with_pk, fields, batch_size, ignore_conflicts=ignore_conflicts)
for obj_with_pk in objs_with_pk:
obj_with_pk._state.adding = False
obj_with_pk._state.db = self.db
if objs_without_pk:
fields = [f for f in fields if not isinstance(f, AutoField)]
ids = self._batched_insert(objs_without_pk, fields, batch_size, ignore_conflicts=ignore_conflicts)
if connection.features.can_return_rows_from_bulk_insert and not ignore_conflicts:
assert len(ids) == len(objs_without_pk)
for obj_without_pk, pk in zip(objs_without_pk, ids):
obj_without_pk.pk = pk
obj_without_pk._state.adding = False
obj_without_pk._state.db = self.db
return objs
def bulk_update(self, objs, fields, batch_size=None):
"""
Update the given fields in each of the given objects in the database.
"""
if batch_size is not None and batch_size < 0:
raise ValueError('Batch size must be a positive integer.')
if not fields:
raise ValueError('Field names must be given to bulk_update().')
objs = tuple(objs)
if any(obj.pk is None for obj in objs):
raise ValueError('All bulk_update() objects must have a primary key set.')
fields = [self.model._meta.get_field(name) for name in fields]
if any(not f.concrete or f.many_to_many for f in fields):
raise ValueError('bulk_update() can only be used with concrete fields.')
if any(f.primary_key for f in fields):
raise ValueError('bulk_update() cannot be used with primary key fields.')
if not objs:
return
# PK is used twice in the resulting update query, once in the filter
# and once in the WHEN. Each field will also have one CAST.
max_batch_size = connections[self.db].ops.bulk_batch_size(['pk', 'pk'] + fields, objs)
batch_size = min(batch_size, max_batch_size) if batch_size else max_batch_size
requires_casting = connections[self.db].features.requires_casted_case_in_updates
batches = (objs[i:i + batch_size] for i in range(0, len(objs), batch_size))
updates = []
for batch_objs in batches:
update_kwargs = {}
for field in fields:
when_statements = []
for obj in batch_objs:
attr = getattr(obj, field.attname)
if not isinstance(attr, Expression):
attr = Value(attr, output_field=field)
when_statements.append(When(pk=obj.pk, then=attr))
case_statement = Case(*when_statements, output_field=field)
if requires_casting:
case_statement = Cast(case_statement, output_field=field)
update_kwargs[field.attname] = case_statement
updates.append(([obj.pk for obj in batch_objs], update_kwargs))
with transaction.atomic(using=self.db, savepoint=False):
for pks, update_kwargs in updates:
self.filter(pk__in=pks).update(**update_kwargs)
bulk_update.alters_data = True
def get_or_create(self, defaults=None, **kwargs):
"""
Look up an object with the given kwargs, creating one if necessary.
Return a tuple of (object, created), where created is a boolean
specifying whether an object was created.
"""
# The get() needs to be targeted at the write database in order
# to avoid potential transaction consistency problems.
self._for_write = True
try:
return self.get(**kwargs), False
except self.model.DoesNotExist:
params = self._extract_model_params(defaults, **kwargs)
return self._create_object_from_params(kwargs, params)
def update_or_create(self, defaults=None, **kwargs):
"""
Look up an object with the given kwargs, updating one with defaults
if it exists, otherwise create a new one.
Return a tuple (object, created), where created is a boolean
specifying whether an object was created.
"""
defaults = defaults or {}
self._for_write = True
with transaction.atomic(using=self.db):
try:
obj = self.select_for_update().get(**kwargs)
except self.model.DoesNotExist:
params = self._extract_model_params(defaults, **kwargs)
# Lock the row so that a concurrent update is blocked until
# after update_or_create() has performed its save.
obj, created = self._create_object_from_params(kwargs, params, lock=True)
if created:
return obj, created
for k, v in defaults.items():
setattr(obj, k, v() if callable(v) else v)
obj.save(using=self.db)
return obj, False
def _create_object_from_params(self, lookup, params, lock=False):
"""
Try to create an object using passed params. Used by get_or_create()
and update_or_create().
"""
try:
with transaction.atomic(using=self.db):
params = {k: v() if callable(v) else v for k, v in params.items()}
obj = self.create(**params)
return obj, True
except IntegrityError as e:
try:
qs = self.select_for_update() if lock else self
return qs.get(**lookup), False
except self.model.DoesNotExist:
pass
raise e
def _extract_model_params(self, defaults, **kwargs):
"""
Prepare `params` for creating a model instance based on the given
kwargs; for use by get_or_create() and update_or_create().
"""
defaults = defaults or {}
params = {k: v for k, v in kwargs.items() if LOOKUP_SEP not in k}
params.update(defaults)
property_names = self.model._meta._property_names
invalid_params = []
for param in params:
try:
self.model._meta.get_field(param)
except exceptions.FieldDoesNotExist:
# It's okay to use a model's property if it has a setter.
if not (param in property_names and getattr(self.model, param).fset):
invalid_params.append(param)
if invalid_params:
raise exceptions.FieldError(
"Invalid field name(s) for model %s: '%s'." % (
self.model._meta.object_name,
"', '".join(sorted(invalid_params)),
))
return params
def _earliest(self, *fields):
"""
Return the earliest object according to fields (if given) or by the
model's Meta.get_latest_by.
"""
if fields:
order_by = fields
else:
order_by = getattr(self.model._meta, 'get_latest_by')
if order_by and not isinstance(order_by, (tuple, list)):
order_by = (order_by,)
if order_by is None:
raise ValueError(
"earliest() and latest() require either fields as positional "
"arguments or 'get_latest_by' in the model's Meta."
)
assert self.query.can_filter(), \
"Cannot change a query once a slice has been taken."
obj = self._chain()
obj.query.set_limits(high=1)
obj.query.clear_ordering(force_empty=True)
obj.query.add_ordering(*order_by)
return obj.get()
def earliest(self, *fields):
return self._earliest(*fields)
def latest(self, *fields):
return self.reverse()._earliest(*fields)
def first(self):
"""Return the first object of a query or None if no match is found."""
for obj in (self if self.ordered else self.order_by('pk'))[:1]:
return obj
def last(self):
"""Return the last object of a query or None if no match is found."""
for obj in (self.reverse() if self.ordered else self.order_by('-pk'))[:1]:
return obj
def in_bulk(self, id_list=None, *, field_name='pk'):
"""
Return a dictionary mapping each of the given IDs to the object with
that ID. If `id_list` isn't provided, evaluate the entire QuerySet.
"""
assert self.query.can_filter(), \
"Cannot use 'limit' or 'offset' with in_bulk"
if field_name != 'pk' and not self.model._meta.get_field(field_name).unique:
raise ValueError("in_bulk()'s field_name must be a unique field but %r isn't." % field_name)
if id_list is not None:
if not id_list:
return {}
filter_key = '{}__in'.format(field_name)
batch_size = connections[self.db].features.max_query_params
id_list = tuple(id_list)
# If the database has a limit on the number of query parameters
# (e.g. SQLite), retrieve objects in batches if necessary.
if batch_size and batch_size < len(id_list):
qs = ()
for offset in range(0, len(id_list), batch_size):
batch = id_list[offset:offset + batch_size]
qs += tuple(self.filter(**{filter_key: batch}).order_by())
else:
qs = self.filter(**{filter_key: id_list}).order_by()
else:
qs = self._chain()
return {getattr(obj, field_name): obj for obj in qs}
def delete(self):
"""Delete the records in the current QuerySet."""
assert self.query.can_filter(), \
"Cannot use 'limit' or 'offset' with delete."
if self._fields is not None:
raise TypeError("Cannot call delete() after .values() or .values_list()")
del_query = self._chain()
# The delete is actually 2 queries - one to find related objects,
# and one to delete. Make sure that the discovery of related
# objects is performed on the same database as the deletion.
del_query._for_write = True
# Disable non-supported fields.
del_query.query.select_for_update = False
del_query.query.select_related = False
del_query.query.clear_ordering(force_empty=True)
collector = Collector(using=del_query.db)
collector.collect(del_query)
deleted, _rows_count = collector.delete()
# Clear the result cache, in case this QuerySet gets reused.
self._result_cache = None
return deleted, _rows_count
delete.alters_data = True
delete.queryset_only = True
def _raw_delete(self, using):
"""
Delete objects found from the given queryset in single direct SQL
query. No signals are sent and there is no protection for cascades.
"""
return sql.DeleteQuery(self.model).delete_qs(self, using)
_raw_delete.alters_data = True
def update(self, **kwargs):
"""
Update all elements in the current QuerySet, setting all the given
fields to the appropriate values.
"""
assert self.query.can_filter(), \
"Cannot update a query once a slice has been taken."
self._for_write = True
query = self.query.chain(sql.UpdateQuery)
query.add_update_values(kwargs)
# Clear any annotations so that they won't be present in subqueries.
query.annotations = {}
with transaction.mark_for_rollback_on_error(using=self.db):
rows = query.get_compiler(self.db).execute_sql(CURSOR)
self._result_cache = None
return rows
update.alters_data = True
def _update(self, values):
"""
A version of update() that accepts field objects instead of field names.
Used primarily for model saving and not intended for use by general
code (it requires too much poking around at model internals to be
useful at that level).
"""
assert self.query.can_filter(), \
"Cannot update a query once a slice has been taken."
query = self.query.chain(sql.UpdateQuery)
query.add_update_fields(values)
# Clear any annotations so that they won't be present in subqueries.
query.annotations = {}
self._result_cache = None
return query.get_compiler(self.db).execute_sql(CURSOR)
_update.alters_data = True
_update.queryset_only = False
def exists(self):
if self._result_cache is None:
return self.query.has_results(using=self.db)
return bool(self._result_cache)
def _prefetch_related_objects(self):
# This method can only be called once the result cache has been filled.
prefetch_related_objects(self._result_cache, *self._prefetch_related_lookups)
self._prefetch_done = True
def explain(self, *, format=None, **options):
return self.query.explain(using=self.db, format=format, **options)
##################################################
# PUBLIC METHODS THAT RETURN A QUERYSET SUBCLASS #
##################################################
def raw(self, raw_query, params=None, translations=None, using=None):
if using is None:
using = self.db
qs = RawQuerySet(raw_query, model=self.model, params=params, translations=translations, using=using)
qs._prefetch_related_lookups = self._prefetch_related_lookups[:]
return qs
def _values(self, *fields, **expressions):
clone = self._chain()
if expressions:
clone = clone.annotate(**expressions)
clone._fields = fields
clone.query.set_values(fields)
return clone
def values(self, *fields, **expressions):
fields += tuple(expressions)
clone = self._values(*fields, **expressions)
clone._iterable_class = ValuesIterable
return clone
def values_list(self, *fields, flat=False, named=False):
if flat and named:
raise TypeError("'flat' and 'named' can't be used together.")
if flat and len(fields) > 1:
raise TypeError("'flat' is not valid when values_list is called with more than one field.")
field_names = {f for f in fields if not hasattr(f, 'resolve_expression')}
_fields = []
expressions = {}
counter = 1
for field in fields:
if hasattr(field, 'resolve_expression'):
field_id_prefix = getattr(field, 'default_alias', field.__class__.__name__.lower())
while True:
field_id = field_id_prefix + str(counter)
counter += 1
if field_id not in field_names:
break
expressions[field_id] = field
_fields.append(field_id)
else:
_fields.append(field)
clone = self._values(*_fields, **expressions)
clone._iterable_class = (
NamedValuesListIterable if named
else FlatValuesListIterable if flat
else ValuesListIterable
)
return clone
def dates(self, field_name, kind, order='ASC'):
"""
Return a list of date objects representing all available dates for
the given field_name, scoped to 'kind'.
"""
assert kind in ('year', 'month', 'week', 'day'), \
"'kind' must be one of 'year', 'month', 'week', or 'day'."
assert order in ('ASC', 'DESC'), \
"'order' must be either 'ASC' or 'DESC'."
return self.annotate(
datefield=Trunc(field_name, kind, output_field=DateField()),
plain_field=F(field_name)
).values_list(
'datefield', flat=True
).distinct().filter(plain_field__isnull=False).order_by(('-' if order == 'DESC' else '') + 'datefield')
def datetimes(self, field_name, kind, order='ASC', tzinfo=None):
"""
Return a list of datetime objects representing all available
datetimes for the given field_name, scoped to 'kind'.
"""
assert kind in ('year', 'month', 'week', 'day', 'hour', 'minute', 'second'), \
"'kind' must be one of 'year', 'month', 'week', 'day', 'hour', 'minute', or 'second'."
assert order in ('ASC', 'DESC'), \
"'order' must be either 'ASC' or 'DESC'."
if settings.USE_TZ:
if tzinfo is None:
tzinfo = timezone.get_current_timezone()
else:
tzinfo = None
return self.annotate(
datetimefield=Trunc(field_name, kind, output_field=DateTimeField(), tzinfo=tzinfo),
plain_field=F(field_name)
).values_list(
'datetimefield', flat=True
).distinct().filter(plain_field__isnull=False).order_by(('-' if order == 'DESC' else '') + 'datetimefield')
def none(self):
"""Return an empty QuerySet."""
clone = self._chain()
clone.query.set_empty()
return clone
##################################################################
# PUBLIC METHODS THAT ALTER ATTRIBUTES AND RETURN A NEW QUERYSET #
##################################################################
def all(self):
"""
Return a new QuerySet that is a copy of the current one. This allows a
QuerySet to proxy for a model manager in some cases.
"""
return self._chain()
def filter(self, *args, **kwargs):
"""
Return a new QuerySet instance with the args ANDed to the existing
set.
"""
return self._filter_or_exclude(False, *args, **kwargs)
def exclude(self, *args, **kwargs):
"""
Return a new QuerySet instance with NOT (args) ANDed to the existing
set.
"""
return self._filter_or_exclude(True, *args, **kwargs)
def _filter_or_exclude(self, negate, *args, **kwargs):
if args or kwargs:
assert self.query.can_filter(), \
"Cannot filter a query once a slice has been taken."
clone = self._chain()
if negate:
clone.query.add_q(~Q(*args, **kwargs))
else:
clone.query.add_q(Q(*args, **kwargs))
return clone
def complex_filter(self, filter_obj):
"""
Return a new QuerySet instance with filter_obj added to the filters.
filter_obj can be a Q object or a dictionary of keyword lookup
arguments.
This exists to support framework features such as 'limit_choices_to',
and usually it will be more natural to use other methods.
"""
if isinstance(filter_obj, Q):
clone = self._chain()
clone.query.add_q(filter_obj)
return clone
else:
return self._filter_or_exclude(None, **filter_obj)
def _combinator_query(self, combinator, *other_qs, all=False):
# Clone the query to inherit the select list and everything
clone = self._chain()
# Clear limits and ordering so they can be reapplied
clone.query.clear_ordering(True)
clone.query.clear_limits()
clone.query.combined_queries = (self.query,) + tuple(qs.query for qs in other_qs)
clone.query.combinator = combinator
clone.query.combinator_all = all
return clone
def union(self, *other_qs, all=False):
# If the query is an EmptyQuerySet, combine all nonempty querysets.
if isinstance(self, EmptyQuerySet):
qs = [q for q in other_qs if not isinstance(q, EmptyQuerySet)]
return qs[0]._combinator_query('union', *qs[1:], all=all) if qs else self
return self._combinator_query('union', *other_qs, all=all)
def intersection(self, *other_qs):
# If any query is an EmptyQuerySet, return it.
if isinstance(self, EmptyQuerySet):
return self
for other in other_qs:
if isinstance(other, EmptyQuerySet):
return other
return self._combinator_query('intersection', *other_qs)
def difference(self, *other_qs):
# If the query is an EmptyQuerySet, return it.
if isinstance(self, EmptyQuerySet):
return self
return self._combinator_query('difference', *other_qs)
def select_for_update(self, nowait=False, skip_locked=False, of=()):
"""
Return a new QuerySet instance that will select objects with a
FOR UPDATE lock.
"""
if nowait and skip_locked:
raise ValueError('The nowait option cannot be used with skip_locked.')
obj = self._chain()
obj._for_write = True
obj.query.select_for_update = True
obj.query.select_for_update_nowait = nowait
obj.query.select_for_update_skip_locked = skip_locked
obj.query.select_for_update_of = of
return obj
def select_related(self, *fields):
"""
Return a new QuerySet instance that will select related objects.
If fields are specified, they must be ForeignKey fields and only those
related objects are included in the selection.
If select_related(None) is called, clear the list.
"""
if self._fields is not None:
raise TypeError("Cannot call select_related() after .values() or .values_list()")
obj = self._chain()
if fields == (None,):
obj.query.select_related = False
elif fields:
obj.query.add_select_related(fields)
else:
obj.query.select_related = True
return obj
def prefetch_related(self, *lookups):
"""
Return a new QuerySet instance that will prefetch the specified
Many-To-One and Many-To-Many related objects when the QuerySet is
evaluated.
When prefetch_related() is called more than once, append to the list of
prefetch lookups. If prefetch_related(None) is called, clear the list.
"""
clone = self._chain()
if lookups == (None,):
clone._prefetch_related_lookups = ()
else:
for lookup in lookups:
if isinstance(lookup, Prefetch):
lookup = lookup.prefetch_to
lookup = lookup.split(LOOKUP_SEP, 1)[0]
if lookup in self.query._filtered_relations:
raise ValueError('prefetch_related() is not supported with FilteredRelation.')
clone._prefetch_related_lookups = clone._prefetch_related_lookups + lookups
return clone
def annotate(self, *args, **kwargs):
"""
Return a query set in which the returned objects have been annotated
with extra data or aggregations.
"""
self._validate_values_are_expressions(args + tuple(kwargs.values()), method_name='annotate')
annotations = {}
for arg in args:
# The default_alias property may raise a TypeError.
try:
if arg.default_alias in kwargs:
raise ValueError("The named annotation '%s' conflicts with the "
"default name for another annotation."
% arg.default_alias)
except TypeError:
raise TypeError("Complex annotations require an alias")
annotations[arg.default_alias] = arg
annotations.update(kwargs)
clone = self._chain()
names = self._fields
if names is None:
names = set(chain.from_iterable(
(field.name, field.attname) if hasattr(field, 'attname') else (field.name,)
for field in self.model._meta.get_fields()
))
for alias, annotation in annotations.items():
if alias in names:
raise ValueError("The annotation '%s' conflicts with a field on "
"the model." % alias)
if isinstance(annotation, FilteredRelation):
clone.query.add_filtered_relation(annotation, alias)
else:
clone.query.add_annotation(annotation, alias, is_summary=False)
for alias, annotation in clone.query.annotations.items():
if alias in annotations and annotation.contains_aggregate:
if clone._fields is None:
clone.query.group_by = True
else:
clone.query.set_group_by()
break
return clone
def order_by(self, *field_names):
"""Return a new QuerySet instance with the ordering changed."""
assert self.query.can_filter(), \
"Cannot reorder a query once a slice has been taken."
obj = self._chain()
obj.query.clear_ordering(force_empty=False)
obj.query.add_ordering(*field_names)
return obj
def distinct(self, *field_names):
"""
Return a new QuerySet instance that will select only distinct results.
"""
assert self.query.can_filter(), \
"Cannot create distinct fields once a slice has been taken."
obj = self._chain()
obj.query.add_distinct_fields(*field_names)
return obj
def extra(self, select=None, where=None, params=None, tables=None,
order_by=None, select_params=None):
"""Add extra SQL fragments to the query."""
assert self.query.can_filter(), \
"Cannot change a query once a slice has been taken"
clone = self._chain()
clone.query.add_extra(select, select_params, where, params, tables, order_by)
return clone
def reverse(self):
"""Reverse the ordering of the QuerySet."""
if not self.query.can_filter():
raise TypeError('Cannot reverse a query once a slice has been taken.')
clone = self._chain()
clone.query.standard_ordering = not clone.query.standard_ordering
return clone
def defer(self, *fields):
"""
Defer the loading of data for certain fields until they are accessed.
Add the set of deferred fields to any existing set of deferred fields.
The only exception to this is if None is passed in as the only
parameter, in which case removal all deferrals.
"""
if self._fields is not None:
raise TypeError("Cannot call defer() after .values() or .values_list()")
clone = self._chain()
if fields == (None,):
clone.query.clear_deferred_loading()
else:
clone.query.add_deferred_loading(fields)
return clone
def only(self, *fields):
"""
Essentially, the opposite of defer(). Only the fields passed into this
method and that are not already specified as deferred are loaded
immediately when the queryset is evaluated.
"""
if self._fields is not None:
raise TypeError("Cannot call only() after .values() or .values_list()")
if fields == (None,):
# Can only pass None to defer(), not only(), as the rest option.
# That won't stop people trying to do this, so let's be explicit.
raise TypeError("Cannot pass None as an argument to only().")
for field in fields:
field = field.split(LOOKUP_SEP, 1)[0]
if field in self.query._filtered_relations:
raise ValueError('only() is not supported with FilteredRelation.')
clone = self._chain()
clone.query.add_immediate_loading(fields)
return clone
def using(self, alias):
"""Select which database this QuerySet should execute against."""
clone = self._chain()
clone._db = alias
return clone
###################################
# PUBLIC INTROSPECTION ATTRIBUTES #
###################################
@property
def ordered(self):
"""
Return True if the QuerySet is ordered -- i.e. has an order_by()
clause or a default ordering on the model (or is empty).
"""
if isinstance(self, EmptyQuerySet):
return True
if self.query.extra_order_by or self.query.order_by:
return True
elif self.query.default_ordering and self.query.get_meta().ordering:
return True
else:
return False
@property
def db(self):
"""Return the database used if this query is executed now."""
if self._for_write:
return self._db or router.db_for_write(self.model, **self._hints)
return self._db or router.db_for_read(self.model, **self._hints)
###################
# PRIVATE METHODS #
###################
def _insert(self, objs, fields, return_id=False, raw=False, using=None, ignore_conflicts=False):
"""
Insert a new record for the given model. This provides an interface to
the InsertQuery class and is how Model.save() is implemented.
"""
self._for_write = True
if using is None:
using = self.db
query = sql.InsertQuery(self.model, ignore_conflicts=ignore_conflicts)
query.insert_values(fields, objs, raw=raw)
return query.get_compiler(using=using).execute_sql(return_id)
_insert.alters_data = True
_insert.queryset_only = False
def _batched_insert(self, objs, fields, batch_size, ignore_conflicts=False):
"""
Helper method for bulk_create() to insert objs one batch at a time.
"""
if ignore_conflicts and not connections[self.db].features.supports_ignore_conflicts:
raise NotSupportedError('This database backend does not support ignoring conflicts.')
ops = connections[self.db].ops
batch_size = (batch_size or max(ops.bulk_batch_size(fields, objs), 1))
inserted_ids = []
bulk_return = connections[self.db].features.can_return_rows_from_bulk_insert
for item in [objs[i:i + batch_size] for i in range(0, len(objs), batch_size)]:
if bulk_return and not ignore_conflicts:
inserted_id = self._insert(
item, fields=fields, using=self.db, return_id=True,
ignore_conflicts=ignore_conflicts,
)
if isinstance(inserted_id, list):
inserted_ids.extend(inserted_id)
else:
inserted_ids.append(inserted_id)
else:
self._insert(item, fields=fields, using=self.db, ignore_conflicts=ignore_conflicts)
return inserted_ids
def _chain(self, **kwargs):
"""
Return a copy of the current QuerySet that's ready for another
operation.
"""
obj = self._clone()
if obj._sticky_filter:
obj.query.filter_is_sticky = True
obj._sticky_filter = False
obj.__dict__.update(kwargs)
return obj
def _clone(self):
"""
Return a copy of the current QuerySet. A lightweight alternative
to deepcopy().
"""
c = self.__class__(model=self.model, query=self.query.chain(), using=self._db, hints=self._hints)
c._sticky_filter = self._sticky_filter
c._for_write = self._for_write
c._prefetch_related_lookups = self._prefetch_related_lookups[:]
c._known_related_objects = self._known_related_objects
c._iterable_class = self._iterable_class
c._fields = self._fields
return c
def _fetch_all(self):
if self._result_cache is None:
self._result_cache = list(self._iterable_class(self))
if self._prefetch_related_lookups and not self._prefetch_done:
self._prefetch_related_objects()
def _next_is_sticky(self):
"""
Indicate that the next filter call and the one following that should
be treated as a single filter. This is only important when it comes to
determining when to reuse tables for many-to-many filters. Required so
that we can filter naturally on the results of related managers.
This doesn't return a clone of the current QuerySet (it returns
"self"). The method is only used internally and should be immediately
followed by a filter() that does create a clone.
"""
self._sticky_filter = True
return self
def _merge_sanity_check(self, other):
"""Check that two QuerySet classes may be merged."""
if self._fields is not None and (
set(self.query.values_select) != set(other.query.values_select) or
set(self.query.extra_select) != set(other.query.extra_select) or
set(self.query.annotation_select) != set(other.query.annotation_select)):
raise TypeError(
"Merging '%s' classes must involve the same values in each case."
% self.__class__.__name__
)
def _merge_known_related_objects(self, other):
"""
Keep track of all known related objects from either QuerySet instance.
"""
for field, objects in other._known_related_objects.items():
self._known_related_objects.setdefault(field, {}).update(objects)
def resolve_expression(self, *args, **kwargs):
if self._fields and len(self._fields) > 1:
# values() queryset can only be used as nested queries
# if they are set up to select only a single field.
raise TypeError('Cannot use multi-field values as a filter value.')
query = self.query.resolve_expression(*args, **kwargs)
query._db = self._db
return query
resolve_expression.queryset_only = True
def _add_hints(self, **hints):
"""
Update hinting information for use by routers. Add new key/values or
overwrite existing key/values.
"""
self._hints.update(hints)
def _has_filters(self):
"""
Check if this QuerySet has any filtering going on. This isn't
equivalent with checking if all objects are present in results, for
example, qs[1:]._has_filters() -> False.
"""
return self.query.has_filters()
@staticmethod
def _validate_values_are_expressions(values, method_name):
invalid_args = sorted(str(arg) for arg in values if not hasattr(arg, 'resolve_expression'))
if invalid_args:
raise TypeError(
'QuerySet.%s() received non-expression(s): %s.' % (
method_name,
', '.join(invalid_args),
)
)
class InstanceCheckMeta(type):
def __instancecheck__(self, instance):
return isinstance(instance, QuerySet) and instance.query.is_empty()
class EmptyQuerySet(metaclass=InstanceCheckMeta):
"""
Marker class to checking if a queryset is empty by .none():
isinstance(qs.none(), EmptyQuerySet) -> True
"""
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
raise TypeError("EmptyQuerySet can't be instantiated")
class RawQuerySet:
"""
Provide an iterator which converts the results of raw SQL queries into
annotated model instances.
"""
def __init__(self, raw_query, model=None, query=None, params=None,
translations=None, using=None, hints=None):
self.raw_query = raw_query
self.model = model
self._db = using
self._hints = hints or {}
self.query = query or sql.RawQuery(sql=raw_query, using=self.db, params=params)
self.params = params or ()
self.translations = translations or {}
self._result_cache = None
self._prefetch_related_lookups = ()
self._prefetch_done = False
def resolve_model_init_order(self):
"""Resolve the init field names and value positions."""
converter = connections[self.db].introspection.identifier_converter
model_init_fields = [f for f in self.model._meta.fields if converter(f.column) in self.columns]
annotation_fields = [(column, pos) for pos, column in enumerate(self.columns)
if column not in self.model_fields]
model_init_order = [self.columns.index(converter(f.column)) for f in model_init_fields]
model_init_names = [f.attname for f in model_init_fields]
return model_init_names, model_init_order, annotation_fields
def prefetch_related(self, *lookups):
"""Same as QuerySet.prefetch_related()"""
clone = self._clone()
if lookups == (None,):
clone._prefetch_related_lookups = ()
else:
clone._prefetch_related_lookups = clone._prefetch_related_lookups + lookups
return clone
def _prefetch_related_objects(self):
prefetch_related_objects(self._result_cache, *self._prefetch_related_lookups)
self._prefetch_done = True
def _clone(self):
"""Same as QuerySet._clone()"""
c = self.__class__(
self.raw_query, model=self.model, query=self.query, params=self.params,
translations=self.translations, using=self._db, hints=self._hints
)
c._prefetch_related_lookups = self._prefetch_related_lookups[:]
return c
def _fetch_all(self):
if self._result_cache is None:
self._result_cache = list(self.iterator())
if self._prefetch_related_lookups and not self._prefetch_done:
self._prefetch_related_objects()
def __len__(self):
self._fetch_all()
return len(self._result_cache)
def __bool__(self):
self._fetch_all()
return bool(self._result_cache)
def __iter__(self):
self._fetch_all()
return iter(self._result_cache)
def iterator(self):
# Cache some things for performance reasons outside the loop.
db = self.db
compiler = connections[db].ops.compiler('SQLCompiler')(
self.query, connections[db], db
)
query = iter(self.query)
try:
model_init_names, model_init_pos, annotation_fields = self.resolve_model_init_order()
if self.model._meta.pk.attname not in model_init_names:
raise InvalidQuery('Raw query must include the primary key')
model_cls = self.model
fields = [self.model_fields.get(c) for c in self.columns]
converters = compiler.get_converters([
f.get_col(f.model._meta.db_table) if f else None for f in fields
])
if converters:
query = compiler.apply_converters(query, converters)
for values in query:
# Associate fields to values
model_init_values = [values[pos] for pos in model_init_pos]
instance = model_cls.from_db(db, model_init_names, model_init_values)
if annotation_fields:
for column, pos in annotation_fields:
setattr(instance, column, values[pos])
yield instance
finally:
# Done iterating the Query. If it has its own cursor, close it.
if hasattr(self.query, 'cursor') and self.query.cursor:
self.query.cursor.close()
def __repr__(self):
return "<%s: %s>" % (self.__class__.__name__, self.query)
def __getitem__(self, k):
return list(self)[k]
@property
def db(self):
"""Return the database used if this query is executed now."""
return self._db or router.db_for_read(self.model, **self._hints)
def using(self, alias):
"""Select the database this RawQuerySet should execute against."""
return RawQuerySet(
self.raw_query, model=self.model,
query=self.query.chain(using=alias),
params=self.params, translations=self.translations,
using=alias,
)
@cached_property
def columns(self):
"""
A list of model field names in the order they'll appear in the
query results.
"""
columns = self.query.get_columns()
# Adjust any column names which don't match field names
for (query_name, model_name) in self.translations.items():
# Ignore translations for nonexistent column names
try:
index = columns.index(query_name)
except ValueError:
pass
else:
columns[index] = model_name
return columns
@cached_property
def model_fields(self):
"""A dict mapping column names to model field names."""
converter = connections[self.db].introspection.identifier_converter
model_fields = {}
for field in self.model._meta.fields:
name, column = field.get_attname_column()
model_fields[converter(column)] = field
return model_fields
class Prefetch:
def __init__(self, lookup, queryset=None, to_attr=None):
# `prefetch_through` is the path we traverse to perform the prefetch.
self.prefetch_through = lookup
# `prefetch_to` is the path to the attribute that stores the result.
self.prefetch_to = lookup
if queryset is not None and not issubclass(queryset._iterable_class, ModelIterable):
raise ValueError('Prefetch querysets cannot use values().')
if to_attr:
self.prefetch_to = LOOKUP_SEP.join(lookup.split(LOOKUP_SEP)[:-1] + [to_attr])
self.queryset = queryset
self.to_attr = to_attr
def __getstate__(self):
obj_dict = self.__dict__.copy()
if self.queryset is not None:
# Prevent the QuerySet from being evaluated
obj_dict['queryset'] = self.queryset._chain(
_result_cache=[],
_prefetch_done=True,
)
return obj_dict
def add_prefix(self, prefix):
self.prefetch_through = prefix + LOOKUP_SEP + self.prefetch_through
self.prefetch_to = prefix + LOOKUP_SEP + self.prefetch_to
def get_current_prefetch_to(self, level):
return LOOKUP_SEP.join(self.prefetch_to.split(LOOKUP_SEP)[:level + 1])
def get_current_to_attr(self, level):
parts = self.prefetch_to.split(LOOKUP_SEP)
to_attr = parts[level]
as_attr = self.to_attr and level == len(parts) - 1
return to_attr, as_attr
def get_current_queryset(self, level):
if self.get_current_prefetch_to(level) == self.prefetch_to:
return self.queryset
return None
def __eq__(self, other):
return isinstance(other, Prefetch) and self.prefetch_to == other.prefetch_to
def __hash__(self):
return hash((self.__class__, self.prefetch_to))
def normalize_prefetch_lookups(lookups, prefix=None):
"""Normalize lookups into Prefetch objects."""
ret = []
for lookup in lookups:
if not isinstance(lookup, Prefetch):
lookup = Prefetch(lookup)
if prefix:
lookup.add_prefix(prefix)
ret.append(lookup)
return ret
def prefetch_related_objects(model_instances, *related_lookups):
"""
Populate prefetched object caches for a list of model instances based on
the lookups/Prefetch instances given.
"""
if not model_instances:
return # nothing to do
# We need to be able to dynamically add to the list of prefetch_related
# lookups that we look up (see below). So we need some book keeping to
# ensure we don't do duplicate work.
done_queries = {} # dictionary of things like 'foo__bar': [results]
auto_lookups = set() # we add to this as we go through.
followed_descriptors = set() # recursion protection
all_lookups = normalize_prefetch_lookups(reversed(related_lookups))
while all_lookups:
lookup = all_lookups.pop()
if lookup.prefetch_to in done_queries:
if lookup.queryset:
raise ValueError("'%s' lookup was already seen with a different queryset. "
"You may need to adjust the ordering of your lookups." % lookup.prefetch_to)
continue
# Top level, the list of objects to decorate is the result cache
# from the primary QuerySet. It won't be for deeper levels.
obj_list = model_instances
through_attrs = lookup.prefetch_through.split(LOOKUP_SEP)
for level, through_attr in enumerate(through_attrs):
# Prepare main instances
if not obj_list:
break
prefetch_to = lookup.get_current_prefetch_to(level)
if prefetch_to in done_queries:
# Skip any prefetching, and any object preparation
obj_list = done_queries[prefetch_to]
continue
# Prepare objects:
good_objects = True
for obj in obj_list:
# Since prefetching can re-use instances, it is possible to have
# the same instance multiple times in obj_list, so obj might
# already be prepared.
if not hasattr(obj, '_prefetched_objects_cache'):
try:
obj._prefetched_objects_cache = {}
except (AttributeError, TypeError):
# Must be an immutable object from
# values_list(flat=True), for example (TypeError) or
# a QuerySet subclass that isn't returning Model
# instances (AttributeError), either in Django or a 3rd
# party. prefetch_related() doesn't make sense, so quit.
good_objects = False
break
if not good_objects:
break
# Descend down tree
# We assume that objects retrieved are homogeneous (which is the premise
# of prefetch_related), so what applies to first object applies to all.
first_obj = obj_list[0]
to_attr = lookup.get_current_to_attr(level)[0]
prefetcher, descriptor, attr_found, is_fetched = get_prefetcher(first_obj, through_attr, to_attr)
if not attr_found:
raise AttributeError("Cannot find '%s' on %s object, '%s' is an invalid "
"parameter to prefetch_related()" %
(through_attr, first_obj.__class__.__name__, lookup.prefetch_through))
if level == len(through_attrs) - 1 and prefetcher is None:
# Last one, this *must* resolve to something that supports
# prefetching, otherwise there is no point adding it and the
# developer asking for it has made a mistake.
raise ValueError("'%s' does not resolve to an item that supports "
"prefetching - this is an invalid parameter to "
"prefetch_related()." % lookup.prefetch_through)
if prefetcher is not None and not is_fetched:
obj_list, additional_lookups = prefetch_one_level(obj_list, prefetcher, lookup, level)
# We need to ensure we don't keep adding lookups from the
# same relationships to stop infinite recursion. So, if we
# are already on an automatically added lookup, don't add
# the new lookups from relationships we've seen already.
if not (prefetch_to in done_queries and lookup in auto_lookups and descriptor in followed_descriptors):
done_queries[prefetch_to] = obj_list
new_lookups = normalize_prefetch_lookups(reversed(additional_lookups), prefetch_to)
auto_lookups.update(new_lookups)
all_lookups.extend(new_lookups)
followed_descriptors.add(descriptor)
else:
# Either a singly related object that has already been fetched
# (e.g. via select_related), or hopefully some other property
# that doesn't support prefetching but needs to be traversed.
# We replace the current list of parent objects with the list
# of related objects, filtering out empty or missing values so
# that we can continue with nullable or reverse relations.
new_obj_list = []
for obj in obj_list:
if through_attr in getattr(obj, '_prefetched_objects_cache', ()):
# If related objects have been prefetched, use the
# cache rather than the object's through_attr.
new_obj = list(obj._prefetched_objects_cache.get(through_attr))
else:
try:
new_obj = getattr(obj, through_attr)
except exceptions.ObjectDoesNotExist:
continue
if new_obj is None:
continue
# We special-case `list` rather than something more generic
# like `Iterable` because we don't want to accidentally match
# user models that define __iter__.
if isinstance(new_obj, list):
new_obj_list.extend(new_obj)
else:
new_obj_list.append(new_obj)
obj_list = new_obj_list
def get_prefetcher(instance, through_attr, to_attr):
"""
For the attribute 'through_attr' on the given instance, find
an object that has a get_prefetch_queryset().
Return a 4 tuple containing:
(the object with get_prefetch_queryset (or None),
the descriptor object representing this relationship (or None),
a boolean that is False if the attribute was not found at all,
a boolean that is True if the attribute has already been fetched)
"""
prefetcher = None
is_fetched = False
# For singly related objects, we have to avoid getting the attribute
# from the object, as this will trigger the query. So we first try
# on the class, in order to get the descriptor object.
rel_obj_descriptor = getattr(instance.__class__, through_attr, None)
if rel_obj_descriptor is None:
attr_found = hasattr(instance, through_attr)
else:
attr_found = True
if rel_obj_descriptor:
# singly related object, descriptor object has the
# get_prefetch_queryset() method.
if hasattr(rel_obj_descriptor, 'get_prefetch_queryset'):
prefetcher = rel_obj_descriptor
if rel_obj_descriptor.is_cached(instance):
is_fetched = True
else:
# descriptor doesn't support prefetching, so we go ahead and get
# the attribute on the instance rather than the class to
# support many related managers
rel_obj = getattr(instance, through_attr)
if hasattr(rel_obj, 'get_prefetch_queryset'):
prefetcher = rel_obj
if through_attr != to_attr:
# Special case cached_property instances because hasattr
# triggers attribute computation and assignment.
if isinstance(getattr(instance.__class__, to_attr, None), cached_property):
is_fetched = to_attr in instance.__dict__
else:
is_fetched = hasattr(instance, to_attr)
else:
is_fetched = through_attr in instance._prefetched_objects_cache
return prefetcher, rel_obj_descriptor, attr_found, is_fetched
def prefetch_one_level(instances, prefetcher, lookup, level):
"""
Helper function for prefetch_related_objects().
Run prefetches on all instances using the prefetcher object,
assigning results to relevant caches in instance.
Return the prefetched objects along with any additional prefetches that
must be done due to prefetch_related lookups found from default managers.
"""
# prefetcher must have a method get_prefetch_queryset() which takes a list
# of instances, and returns a tuple:
# (queryset of instances of self.model that are related to passed in instances,
# callable that gets value to be matched for returned instances,
# callable that gets value to be matched for passed in instances,
# boolean that is True for singly related objects,
# cache or field name to assign to,
# boolean that is True when the previous argument is a cache name vs a field name).
# The 'values to be matched' must be hashable as they will be used
# in a dictionary.
rel_qs, rel_obj_attr, instance_attr, single, cache_name, is_descriptor = (
prefetcher.get_prefetch_queryset(instances, lookup.get_current_queryset(level)))
# We have to handle the possibility that the QuerySet we just got back
# contains some prefetch_related lookups. We don't want to trigger the
# prefetch_related functionality by evaluating the query. Rather, we need
# to merge in the prefetch_related lookups.
# Copy the lookups in case it is a Prefetch object which could be reused
# later (happens in nested prefetch_related).
additional_lookups = [
copy.copy(additional_lookup) for additional_lookup
in getattr(rel_qs, '_prefetch_related_lookups', ())
]
if additional_lookups:
# Don't need to clone because the manager should have given us a fresh
# instance, so we access an internal instead of using public interface
# for performance reasons.
rel_qs._prefetch_related_lookups = ()
all_related_objects = list(rel_qs)
rel_obj_cache = {}
for rel_obj in all_related_objects:
rel_attr_val = rel_obj_attr(rel_obj)
rel_obj_cache.setdefault(rel_attr_val, []).append(rel_obj)
to_attr, as_attr = lookup.get_current_to_attr(level)
# Make sure `to_attr` does not conflict with a field.
if as_attr and instances:
# We assume that objects retrieved are homogeneous (which is the premise
# of prefetch_related), so what applies to first object applies to all.
model = instances[0].__class__
try:
model._meta.get_field(to_attr)
except exceptions.FieldDoesNotExist:
pass
else:
msg = 'to_attr={} conflicts with a field on the {} model.'
raise ValueError(msg.format(to_attr, model.__name__))
# Whether or not we're prefetching the last part of the lookup.
leaf = len(lookup.prefetch_through.split(LOOKUP_SEP)) - 1 == level
for obj in instances:
instance_attr_val = instance_attr(obj)
vals = rel_obj_cache.get(instance_attr_val, [])
if single:
val = vals[0] if vals else None
if as_attr:
# A to_attr has been given for the prefetch.
setattr(obj, to_attr, val)
elif is_descriptor:
# cache_name points to a field name in obj.
# This field is a descriptor for a related object.
setattr(obj, cache_name, val)
else:
# No to_attr has been given for this prefetch operation and the
# cache_name does not point to a descriptor. Store the value of
# the field in the object's field cache.
obj._state.fields_cache[cache_name] = val
else:
if as_attr:
setattr(obj, to_attr, vals)
else:
manager = getattr(obj, to_attr)
if leaf and lookup.queryset is not None:
qs = manager._apply_rel_filters(lookup.queryset)
else:
qs = manager.get_queryset()
qs._result_cache = vals
# We don't want the individual qs doing prefetch_related now,
# since we have merged this into the current work.
qs._prefetch_done = True
obj._prefetched_objects_cache[cache_name] = qs
return all_related_objects, additional_lookups
class RelatedPopulator:
"""
RelatedPopulator is used for select_related() object instantiation.
The idea is that each select_related() model will be populated by a
different RelatedPopulator instance. The RelatedPopulator instances get
klass_info and select (computed in SQLCompiler) plus the used db as
input for initialization. That data is used to compute which columns
to use, how to instantiate the model, and how to populate the links
between the objects.
The actual creation of the objects is done in populate() method. This
method gets row and from_obj as input and populates the select_related()
model instance.
"""
def __init__(self, klass_info, select, db):
self.db = db
# Pre-compute needed attributes. The attributes are:
# - model_cls: the possibly deferred model class to instantiate
# - either:
# - cols_start, cols_end: usually the columns in the row are
# in the same order model_cls.__init__ expects them, so we
# can instantiate by model_cls(*row[cols_start:cols_end])
# - reorder_for_init: When select_related descends to a child
# class, then we want to reuse the already selected parent
# data. However, in this case the parent data isn't necessarily
# in the same order that Model.__init__ expects it to be, so
# we have to reorder the parent data. The reorder_for_init
# attribute contains a function used to reorder the field data
# in the order __init__ expects it.
# - pk_idx: the index of the primary key field in the reordered
# model data. Used to check if a related object exists at all.
# - init_list: the field attnames fetched from the database. For
# deferred models this isn't the same as all attnames of the
# model's fields.
# - related_populators: a list of RelatedPopulator instances if
# select_related() descends to related models from this model.
# - local_setter, remote_setter: Methods to set cached values on
# the object being populated and on the remote object. Usually
# these are Field.set_cached_value() methods.
select_fields = klass_info['select_fields']
from_parent = klass_info['from_parent']
if not from_parent:
self.cols_start = select_fields[0]
self.cols_end = select_fields[-1] + 1
self.init_list = [
f[0].target.attname for f in select[self.cols_start:self.cols_end]
]
self.reorder_for_init = None
else:
attname_indexes = {select[idx][0].target.attname: idx for idx in select_fields}
model_init_attnames = (f.attname for f in klass_info['model']._meta.concrete_fields)
self.init_list = [attname for attname in model_init_attnames if attname in attname_indexes]
self.reorder_for_init = operator.itemgetter(*[attname_indexes[attname] for attname in self.init_list])
self.model_cls = klass_info['model']
self.pk_idx = self.init_list.index(self.model_cls._meta.pk.attname)
self.related_populators = get_related_populators(klass_info, select, self.db)
self.local_setter = klass_info['local_setter']
self.remote_setter = klass_info['remote_setter']
def populate(self, row, from_obj):
if self.reorder_for_init:
obj_data = self.reorder_for_init(row)
else:
obj_data = row[self.cols_start:self.cols_end]
if obj_data[self.pk_idx] is None:
obj = None
else:
obj = self.model_cls.from_db(self.db, self.init_list, obj_data)
for rel_iter in self.related_populators:
rel_iter.populate(row, obj)
self.local_setter(from_obj, obj)
if obj is not None:
self.remote_setter(obj, from_obj)
def get_related_populators(klass_info, select, db):
iterators = []
related_klass_infos = klass_info.get('related_klass_infos', [])
for rel_klass_info in related_klass_infos:
rel_cls = RelatedPopulator(rel_klass_info, select, db)
iterators.append(rel_cls)
return iterators
|
7c498ae5541a03d8f9123e9c56744ecb7e9add21c0aae94737cea44326109e39 | import copy
import inspect
import warnings
from functools import partialmethod
from itertools import chain
from django.apps import apps
from django.conf import settings
from django.core import checks
from django.core.exceptions import (
NON_FIELD_ERRORS, FieldDoesNotExist, FieldError, MultipleObjectsReturned,
ObjectDoesNotExist, ValidationError,
)
from django.db import (
DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS, DJANGO_VERSION_PICKLE_KEY, DatabaseError, connection,
connections, router, transaction,
)
from django.db.models.constants import LOOKUP_SEP
from django.db.models.constraints import CheckConstraint, UniqueConstraint
from django.db.models.deletion import CASCADE, Collector
from django.db.models.fields.related import (
ForeignObjectRel, OneToOneField, lazy_related_operation, resolve_relation,
)
from django.db.models.manager import Manager
from django.db.models.options import Options
from django.db.models.query import Q
from django.db.models.signals import (
class_prepared, post_init, post_save, pre_init, pre_save,
)
from django.db.models.utils import make_model_tuple
from django.utils.text import capfirst, get_text_list
from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as _
from django.utils.version import get_version
class Deferred:
def __repr__(self):
return '<Deferred field>'
def __str__(self):
return '<Deferred field>'
DEFERRED = Deferred()
def subclass_exception(name, bases, module, attached_to):
"""
Create exception subclass. Used by ModelBase below.
The exception is created in a way that allows it to be pickled, assuming
that the returned exception class will be added as an attribute to the
'attached_to' class.
"""
return type(name, bases, {
'__module__': module,
'__qualname__': '%s.%s' % (attached_to.__qualname__, name),
})
def _has_contribute_to_class(value):
# Only call contribute_to_class() if it's bound.
return not inspect.isclass(value) and hasattr(value, 'contribute_to_class')
class ModelBase(type):
"""Metaclass for all models."""
def __new__(cls, name, bases, attrs, **kwargs):
super_new = super().__new__
# Also ensure initialization is only performed for subclasses of Model
# (excluding Model class itself).
parents = [b for b in bases if isinstance(b, ModelBase)]
if not parents:
return super_new(cls, name, bases, attrs)
# Create the class.
module = attrs.pop('__module__')
new_attrs = {'__module__': module}
classcell = attrs.pop('__classcell__', None)
if classcell is not None:
new_attrs['__classcell__'] = classcell
attr_meta = attrs.pop('Meta', None)
# Pass all attrs without a (Django-specific) contribute_to_class()
# method to type.__new__() so that they're properly initialized
# (i.e. __set_name__()).
for obj_name, obj in list(attrs.items()):
if not _has_contribute_to_class(obj):
new_attrs[obj_name] = attrs.pop(obj_name)
new_class = super_new(cls, name, bases, new_attrs, **kwargs)
abstract = getattr(attr_meta, 'abstract', False)
meta = attr_meta or getattr(new_class, 'Meta', None)
base_meta = getattr(new_class, '_meta', None)
app_label = None
# Look for an application configuration to attach the model to.
app_config = apps.get_containing_app_config(module)
if getattr(meta, 'app_label', None) is None:
if app_config is None:
if not abstract:
raise RuntimeError(
"Model class %s.%s doesn't declare an explicit "
"app_label and isn't in an application in "
"INSTALLED_APPS." % (module, name)
)
else:
app_label = app_config.label
new_class.add_to_class('_meta', Options(meta, app_label))
if not abstract:
new_class.add_to_class(
'DoesNotExist',
subclass_exception(
'DoesNotExist',
tuple(
x.DoesNotExist for x in parents if hasattr(x, '_meta') and not x._meta.abstract
) or (ObjectDoesNotExist,),
module,
attached_to=new_class))
new_class.add_to_class(
'MultipleObjectsReturned',
subclass_exception(
'MultipleObjectsReturned',
tuple(
x.MultipleObjectsReturned for x in parents if hasattr(x, '_meta') and not x._meta.abstract
) or (MultipleObjectsReturned,),
module,
attached_to=new_class))
if base_meta and not base_meta.abstract:
# Non-abstract child classes inherit some attributes from their
# non-abstract parent (unless an ABC comes before it in the
# method resolution order).
if not hasattr(meta, 'ordering'):
new_class._meta.ordering = base_meta.ordering
if not hasattr(meta, 'get_latest_by'):
new_class._meta.get_latest_by = base_meta.get_latest_by
is_proxy = new_class._meta.proxy
# If the model is a proxy, ensure that the base class
# hasn't been swapped out.
if is_proxy and base_meta and base_meta.swapped:
raise TypeError("%s cannot proxy the swapped model '%s'." % (name, base_meta.swapped))
# Add all attributes to the class.
for obj_name, obj in attrs.items():
new_class.add_to_class(obj_name, obj)
# All the fields of any type declared on this model
new_fields = chain(
new_class._meta.local_fields,
new_class._meta.local_many_to_many,
new_class._meta.private_fields
)
field_names = {f.name for f in new_fields}
# Basic setup for proxy models.
if is_proxy:
base = None
for parent in [kls for kls in parents if hasattr(kls, '_meta')]:
if parent._meta.abstract:
if parent._meta.fields:
raise TypeError(
"Abstract base class containing model fields not "
"permitted for proxy model '%s'." % name
)
else:
continue
if base is None:
base = parent
elif parent._meta.concrete_model is not base._meta.concrete_model:
raise TypeError("Proxy model '%s' has more than one non-abstract model base class." % name)
if base is None:
raise TypeError("Proxy model '%s' has no non-abstract model base class." % name)
new_class._meta.setup_proxy(base)
new_class._meta.concrete_model = base._meta.concrete_model
else:
new_class._meta.concrete_model = new_class
# Collect the parent links for multi-table inheritance.
parent_links = {}
for base in reversed([new_class] + parents):
# Conceptually equivalent to `if base is Model`.
if not hasattr(base, '_meta'):
continue
# Skip concrete parent classes.
if base != new_class and not base._meta.abstract:
continue
# Locate OneToOneField instances.
for field in base._meta.local_fields:
if isinstance(field, OneToOneField):
related = resolve_relation(new_class, field.remote_field.model)
parent_links[make_model_tuple(related)] = field
# Track fields inherited from base models.
inherited_attributes = set()
# Do the appropriate setup for any model parents.
for base in new_class.mro():
if base not in parents or not hasattr(base, '_meta'):
# Things without _meta aren't functional models, so they're
# uninteresting parents.
inherited_attributes.update(base.__dict__)
continue
parent_fields = base._meta.local_fields + base._meta.local_many_to_many
if not base._meta.abstract:
# Check for clashes between locally declared fields and those
# on the base classes.
for field in parent_fields:
if field.name in field_names:
raise FieldError(
'Local field %r in class %r clashes with field of '
'the same name from base class %r.' % (
field.name,
name,
base.__name__,
)
)
else:
inherited_attributes.add(field.name)
# Concrete classes...
base = base._meta.concrete_model
base_key = make_model_tuple(base)
if base_key in parent_links:
field = parent_links[base_key]
elif not is_proxy:
attr_name = '%s_ptr' % base._meta.model_name
field = OneToOneField(
base,
on_delete=CASCADE,
name=attr_name,
auto_created=True,
parent_link=True,
)
if attr_name in field_names:
raise FieldError(
"Auto-generated field '%s' in class %r for "
"parent_link to base class %r clashes with "
"declared field of the same name." % (
attr_name,
name,
base.__name__,
)
)
# Only add the ptr field if it's not already present;
# e.g. migrations will already have it specified
if not hasattr(new_class, attr_name):
new_class.add_to_class(attr_name, field)
else:
field = None
new_class._meta.parents[base] = field
else:
base_parents = base._meta.parents.copy()
# Add fields from abstract base class if it wasn't overridden.
for field in parent_fields:
if (field.name not in field_names and
field.name not in new_class.__dict__ and
field.name not in inherited_attributes):
new_field = copy.deepcopy(field)
new_class.add_to_class(field.name, new_field)
# Replace parent links defined on this base by the new
# field. It will be appropriately resolved if required.
if field.one_to_one:
for parent, parent_link in base_parents.items():
if field == parent_link:
base_parents[parent] = new_field
# Pass any non-abstract parent classes onto child.
new_class._meta.parents.update(base_parents)
# Inherit private fields (like GenericForeignKey) from the parent
# class
for field in base._meta.private_fields:
if field.name in field_names:
if not base._meta.abstract:
raise FieldError(
'Local field %r in class %r clashes with field of '
'the same name from base class %r.' % (
field.name,
name,
base.__name__,
)
)
else:
field = copy.deepcopy(field)
if not base._meta.abstract:
field.mti_inherited = True
new_class.add_to_class(field.name, field)
# Copy indexes so that index names are unique when models extend an
# abstract model.
new_class._meta.indexes = [copy.deepcopy(idx) for idx in new_class._meta.indexes]
if abstract:
# Abstract base models can't be instantiated and don't appear in
# the list of models for an app. We do the final setup for them a
# little differently from normal models.
attr_meta.abstract = False
new_class.Meta = attr_meta
return new_class
new_class._prepare()
new_class._meta.apps.register_model(new_class._meta.app_label, new_class)
return new_class
def add_to_class(cls, name, value):
if _has_contribute_to_class(value):
value.contribute_to_class(cls, name)
else:
setattr(cls, name, value)
def _prepare(cls):
"""Create some methods once self._meta has been populated."""
opts = cls._meta
opts._prepare(cls)
if opts.order_with_respect_to:
cls.get_next_in_order = partialmethod(cls._get_next_or_previous_in_order, is_next=True)
cls.get_previous_in_order = partialmethod(cls._get_next_or_previous_in_order, is_next=False)
# Defer creating accessors on the foreign class until it has been
# created and registered. If remote_field is None, we're ordering
# with respect to a GenericForeignKey and don't know what the
# foreign class is - we'll add those accessors later in
# contribute_to_class().
if opts.order_with_respect_to.remote_field:
wrt = opts.order_with_respect_to
remote = wrt.remote_field.model
lazy_related_operation(make_foreign_order_accessors, cls, remote)
# Give the class a docstring -- its definition.
if cls.__doc__ is None:
cls.__doc__ = "%s(%s)" % (cls.__name__, ", ".join(f.name for f in opts.fields))
get_absolute_url_override = settings.ABSOLUTE_URL_OVERRIDES.get(opts.label_lower)
if get_absolute_url_override:
setattr(cls, 'get_absolute_url', get_absolute_url_override)
if not opts.managers:
if any(f.name == 'objects' for f in opts.fields):
raise ValueError(
"Model %s must specify a custom Manager, because it has a "
"field named 'objects'." % cls.__name__
)
manager = Manager()
manager.auto_created = True
cls.add_to_class('objects', manager)
# Set the name of _meta.indexes. This can't be done in
# Options.contribute_to_class() because fields haven't been added to
# the model at that point.
for index in cls._meta.indexes:
if not index.name:
index.set_name_with_model(cls)
class_prepared.send(sender=cls)
@property
def _base_manager(cls):
return cls._meta.base_manager
@property
def _default_manager(cls):
return cls._meta.default_manager
class ModelStateFieldsCacheDescriptor:
def __get__(self, instance, cls=None):
if instance is None:
return self
res = instance.fields_cache = {}
return res
class ModelState:
"""Store model instance state."""
db = None
# If true, uniqueness validation checks will consider this a new, unsaved
# object. Necessary for correct validation of new instances of objects with
# explicit (non-auto) PKs. This impacts validation only; it has no effect
# on the actual save.
adding = True
fields_cache = ModelStateFieldsCacheDescriptor()
class Model(metaclass=ModelBase):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
# Alias some things as locals to avoid repeat global lookups
cls = self.__class__
opts = self._meta
_setattr = setattr
_DEFERRED = DEFERRED
pre_init.send(sender=cls, args=args, kwargs=kwargs)
# Set up the storage for instance state
self._state = ModelState()
# There is a rather weird disparity here; if kwargs, it's set, then args
# overrides it. It should be one or the other; don't duplicate the work
# The reason for the kwargs check is that standard iterator passes in by
# args, and instantiation for iteration is 33% faster.
if len(args) > len(opts.concrete_fields):
# Daft, but matches old exception sans the err msg.
raise IndexError("Number of args exceeds number of fields")
if not kwargs:
fields_iter = iter(opts.concrete_fields)
# The ordering of the zip calls matter - zip throws StopIteration
# when an iter throws it. So if the first iter throws it, the second
# is *not* consumed. We rely on this, so don't change the order
# without changing the logic.
for val, field in zip(args, fields_iter):
if val is _DEFERRED:
continue
_setattr(self, field.attname, val)
else:
# Slower, kwargs-ready version.
fields_iter = iter(opts.fields)
for val, field in zip(args, fields_iter):
if val is _DEFERRED:
continue
_setattr(self, field.attname, val)
kwargs.pop(field.name, None)
# Now we're left with the unprocessed fields that *must* come from
# keywords, or default.
for field in fields_iter:
is_related_object = False
# Virtual field
if field.attname not in kwargs and field.column is None:
continue
if kwargs:
if isinstance(field.remote_field, ForeignObjectRel):
try:
# Assume object instance was passed in.
rel_obj = kwargs.pop(field.name)
is_related_object = True
except KeyError:
try:
# Object instance wasn't passed in -- must be an ID.
val = kwargs.pop(field.attname)
except KeyError:
val = field.get_default()
else:
# Object instance was passed in. Special case: You can
# pass in "None" for related objects if it's allowed.
if rel_obj is None and field.null:
val = None
else:
try:
val = kwargs.pop(field.attname)
except KeyError:
# This is done with an exception rather than the
# default argument on pop because we don't want
# get_default() to be evaluated, and then not used.
# Refs #12057.
val = field.get_default()
else:
val = field.get_default()
if is_related_object:
# If we are passed a related instance, set it using the
# field.name instead of field.attname (e.g. "user" instead of
# "user_id") so that the object gets properly cached (and type
# checked) by the RelatedObjectDescriptor.
if rel_obj is not _DEFERRED:
_setattr(self, field.name, rel_obj)
else:
if val is not _DEFERRED:
_setattr(self, field.attname, val)
if kwargs:
property_names = opts._property_names
for prop in tuple(kwargs):
try:
# Any remaining kwargs must correspond to properties or
# virtual fields.
if prop in property_names or opts.get_field(prop):
if kwargs[prop] is not _DEFERRED:
_setattr(self, prop, kwargs[prop])
del kwargs[prop]
except (AttributeError, FieldDoesNotExist):
pass
for kwarg in kwargs:
raise TypeError("%s() got an unexpected keyword argument '%s'" % (cls.__name__, kwarg))
super().__init__()
post_init.send(sender=cls, instance=self)
@classmethod
def from_db(cls, db, field_names, values):
if len(values) != len(cls._meta.concrete_fields):
values_iter = iter(values)
values = [
next(values_iter) if f.attname in field_names else DEFERRED
for f in cls._meta.concrete_fields
]
new = cls(*values)
new._state.adding = False
new._state.db = db
return new
def __repr__(self):
return '<%s: %s>' % (self.__class__.__name__, self)
def __str__(self):
return '%s object (%s)' % (self.__class__.__name__, self.pk)
def __eq__(self, other):
if not isinstance(other, Model):
return False
if self._meta.concrete_model != other._meta.concrete_model:
return False
my_pk = self.pk
if my_pk is None:
return self is other
return my_pk == other.pk
def __hash__(self):
if self.pk is None:
raise TypeError("Model instances without primary key value are unhashable")
return hash(self.pk)
def __reduce__(self):
data = self.__getstate__()
data[DJANGO_VERSION_PICKLE_KEY] = get_version()
class_id = self._meta.app_label, self._meta.object_name
return model_unpickle, (class_id,), data
def __getstate__(self):
"""Hook to allow choosing the attributes to pickle."""
return self.__dict__
def __setstate__(self, state):
msg = None
pickled_version = state.get(DJANGO_VERSION_PICKLE_KEY)
if pickled_version:
current_version = get_version()
if current_version != pickled_version:
msg = (
"Pickled model instance's Django version %s does not match "
"the current version %s." % (pickled_version, current_version)
)
else:
msg = "Pickled model instance's Django version is not specified."
if msg:
warnings.warn(msg, RuntimeWarning, stacklevel=2)
self.__dict__.update(state)
def _get_pk_val(self, meta=None):
meta = meta or self._meta
return getattr(self, meta.pk.attname)
def _set_pk_val(self, value):
return setattr(self, self._meta.pk.attname, value)
pk = property(_get_pk_val, _set_pk_val)
def get_deferred_fields(self):
"""
Return a set containing names of deferred fields for this instance.
"""
return {
f.attname for f in self._meta.concrete_fields
if f.attname not in self.__dict__
}
def refresh_from_db(self, using=None, fields=None):
"""
Reload field values from the database.
By default, the reloading happens from the database this instance was
loaded from, or by the read router if this instance wasn't loaded from
any database. The using parameter will override the default.
Fields can be used to specify which fields to reload. The fields
should be an iterable of field attnames. If fields is None, then
all non-deferred fields are reloaded.
When accessing deferred fields of an instance, the deferred loading
of the field will call this method.
"""
if fields is None:
self._prefetched_objects_cache = {}
else:
prefetched_objects_cache = getattr(self, '_prefetched_objects_cache', ())
for field in fields:
if field in prefetched_objects_cache:
del prefetched_objects_cache[field]
fields.remove(field)
if not fields:
return
if any(LOOKUP_SEP in f for f in fields):
raise ValueError(
'Found "%s" in fields argument. Relations and transforms '
'are not allowed in fields.' % LOOKUP_SEP)
hints = {'instance': self}
db_instance_qs = self.__class__._base_manager.db_manager(using, hints=hints).filter(pk=self.pk)
# Use provided fields, if not set then reload all non-deferred fields.
deferred_fields = self.get_deferred_fields()
if fields is not None:
fields = list(fields)
db_instance_qs = db_instance_qs.only(*fields)
elif deferred_fields:
fields = [f.attname for f in self._meta.concrete_fields
if f.attname not in deferred_fields]
db_instance_qs = db_instance_qs.only(*fields)
db_instance = db_instance_qs.get()
non_loaded_fields = db_instance.get_deferred_fields()
for field in self._meta.concrete_fields:
if field.attname in non_loaded_fields:
# This field wasn't refreshed - skip ahead.
continue
setattr(self, field.attname, getattr(db_instance, field.attname))
# Clear cached foreign keys.
if field.is_relation and field.is_cached(self):
field.delete_cached_value(self)
# Clear cached relations.
for field in self._meta.related_objects:
if field.is_cached(self):
field.delete_cached_value(self)
self._state.db = db_instance._state.db
def serializable_value(self, field_name):
"""
Return the value of the field name for this instance. If the field is
a foreign key, return the id value instead of the object. If there's
no Field object with this name on the model, return the model
attribute's value.
Used to serialize a field's value (in the serializer, or form output,
for example). Normally, you would just access the attribute directly
and not use this method.
"""
try:
field = self._meta.get_field(field_name)
except FieldDoesNotExist:
return getattr(self, field_name)
return getattr(self, field.attname)
def save(self, force_insert=False, force_update=False, using=None,
update_fields=None):
"""
Save the current instance. Override this in a subclass if you want to
control the saving process.
The 'force_insert' and 'force_update' parameters can be used to insist
that the "save" must be an SQL insert or update (or equivalent for
non-SQL backends), respectively. Normally, they should not be set.
"""
# Ensure that a model instance without a PK hasn't been assigned to
# a ForeignKey or OneToOneField on this model. If the field is
# nullable, allowing the save() would result in silent data loss.
for field in self._meta.concrete_fields:
# If the related field isn't cached, then an instance hasn't
# been assigned and there's no need to worry about this check.
if field.is_relation and field.is_cached(self):
obj = getattr(self, field.name, None)
# A pk may have been assigned manually to a model instance not
# saved to the database (or auto-generated in a case like
# UUIDField), but we allow the save to proceed and rely on the
# database to raise an IntegrityError if applicable. If
# constraints aren't supported by the database, there's the
# unavoidable risk of data corruption.
if obj and obj.pk is None:
# Remove the object from a related instance cache.
if not field.remote_field.multiple:
field.remote_field.delete_cached_value(obj)
raise ValueError(
"save() prohibited to prevent data loss due to "
"unsaved related object '%s'." % field.name
)
# If the relationship's pk/to_field was changed, clear the
# cached relationship.
if obj and getattr(obj, field.target_field.attname) != getattr(self, field.attname):
field.delete_cached_value(self)
using = using or router.db_for_write(self.__class__, instance=self)
if force_insert and (force_update or update_fields):
raise ValueError("Cannot force both insert and updating in model saving.")
deferred_fields = self.get_deferred_fields()
if update_fields is not None:
# If update_fields is empty, skip the save. We do also check for
# no-op saves later on for inheritance cases. This bailout is
# still needed for skipping signal sending.
if not update_fields:
return
update_fields = frozenset(update_fields)
field_names = set()
for field in self._meta.fields:
if not field.primary_key:
field_names.add(field.name)
if field.name != field.attname:
field_names.add(field.attname)
non_model_fields = update_fields.difference(field_names)
if non_model_fields:
raise ValueError("The following fields do not exist in this "
"model or are m2m fields: %s"
% ', '.join(non_model_fields))
# If saving to the same database, and this model is deferred, then
# automatically do a "update_fields" save on the loaded fields.
elif not force_insert and deferred_fields and using == self._state.db:
field_names = set()
for field in self._meta.concrete_fields:
if not field.primary_key and not hasattr(field, 'through'):
field_names.add(field.attname)
loaded_fields = field_names.difference(deferred_fields)
if loaded_fields:
update_fields = frozenset(loaded_fields)
self.save_base(using=using, force_insert=force_insert,
force_update=force_update, update_fields=update_fields)
save.alters_data = True
def save_base(self, raw=False, force_insert=False,
force_update=False, using=None, update_fields=None):
"""
Handle the parts of saving which should be done only once per save,
yet need to be done in raw saves, too. This includes some sanity
checks and signal sending.
The 'raw' argument is telling save_base not to save any parent
models and not to do any changes to the values before save. This
is used by fixture loading.
"""
using = using or router.db_for_write(self.__class__, instance=self)
assert not (force_insert and (force_update or update_fields))
assert update_fields is None or update_fields
cls = origin = self.__class__
# Skip proxies, but keep the origin as the proxy model.
if cls._meta.proxy:
cls = cls._meta.concrete_model
meta = cls._meta
if not meta.auto_created:
pre_save.send(
sender=origin, instance=self, raw=raw, using=using,
update_fields=update_fields,
)
# A transaction isn't needed if one query is issued.
if meta.parents:
context_manager = transaction.atomic(using=using, savepoint=False)
else:
context_manager = transaction.mark_for_rollback_on_error(using=using)
with context_manager:
parent_inserted = False
if not raw:
parent_inserted = self._save_parents(cls, using, update_fields)
updated = self._save_table(
raw, cls, force_insert or parent_inserted,
force_update, using, update_fields,
)
# Store the database on which the object was saved
self._state.db = using
# Once saved, this is no longer a to-be-added instance.
self._state.adding = False
# Signal that the save is complete
if not meta.auto_created:
post_save.send(
sender=origin, instance=self, created=(not updated),
update_fields=update_fields, raw=raw, using=using,
)
save_base.alters_data = True
def _save_parents(self, cls, using, update_fields):
"""Save all the parents of cls using values from self."""
meta = cls._meta
inserted = False
for parent, field in meta.parents.items():
# Make sure the link fields are synced between parent and self.
if (field and getattr(self, parent._meta.pk.attname) is None and
getattr(self, field.attname) is not None):
setattr(self, parent._meta.pk.attname, getattr(self, field.attname))
parent_inserted = self._save_parents(cls=parent, using=using, update_fields=update_fields)
updated = self._save_table(
cls=parent, using=using, update_fields=update_fields,
force_insert=parent_inserted,
)
if not updated:
inserted = True
# Set the parent's PK value to self.
if field:
setattr(self, field.attname, self._get_pk_val(parent._meta))
# Since we didn't have an instance of the parent handy set
# attname directly, bypassing the descriptor. Invalidate
# the related object cache, in case it's been accidentally
# populated. A fresh instance will be re-built from the
# database if necessary.
if field.is_cached(self):
field.delete_cached_value(self)
return inserted
def _save_table(self, raw=False, cls=None, force_insert=False,
force_update=False, using=None, update_fields=None):
"""
Do the heavy-lifting involved in saving. Update or insert the data
for a single table.
"""
meta = cls._meta
non_pks = [f for f in meta.local_concrete_fields if not f.primary_key]
if update_fields:
non_pks = [f for f in non_pks
if f.name in update_fields or f.attname in update_fields]
pk_val = self._get_pk_val(meta)
if pk_val is None:
pk_val = meta.pk.get_pk_value_on_save(self)
setattr(self, meta.pk.attname, pk_val)
pk_set = pk_val is not None
if not pk_set and (force_update or update_fields):
raise ValueError("Cannot force an update in save() with no primary key.")
updated = False
# If possible, try an UPDATE. If that doesn't update anything, do an INSERT.
if pk_set and not force_insert:
base_qs = cls._base_manager.using(using)
values = [(f, None, (getattr(self, f.attname) if raw else f.pre_save(self, False)))
for f in non_pks]
forced_update = update_fields or force_update
updated = self._do_update(base_qs, using, pk_val, values, update_fields,
forced_update)
if force_update and not updated:
raise DatabaseError("Forced update did not affect any rows.")
if update_fields and not updated:
raise DatabaseError("Save with update_fields did not affect any rows.")
if not updated:
if meta.order_with_respect_to:
# If this is a model with an order_with_respect_to
# autopopulate the _order field
field = meta.order_with_respect_to
filter_args = field.get_filter_kwargs_for_object(self)
order_value = cls._base_manager.using(using).filter(**filter_args).count()
self._order = order_value
fields = meta.local_concrete_fields
if not pk_set:
fields = [f for f in fields if f is not meta.auto_field]
update_pk = meta.auto_field and not pk_set
result = self._do_insert(cls._base_manager, using, fields, update_pk, raw)
if update_pk:
setattr(self, meta.pk.attname, result)
return updated
def _do_update(self, base_qs, using, pk_val, values, update_fields, forced_update):
"""
Try to update the model. Return True if the model was updated (if an
update query was done and a matching row was found in the DB).
"""
filtered = base_qs.filter(pk=pk_val)
if not values:
# We can end up here when saving a model in inheritance chain where
# update_fields doesn't target any field in current model. In that
# case we just say the update succeeded. Another case ending up here
# is a model with just PK - in that case check that the PK still
# exists.
return update_fields is not None or filtered.exists()
if self._meta.select_on_save and not forced_update:
return (
filtered.exists() and
# It may happen that the object is deleted from the DB right after
# this check, causing the subsequent UPDATE to return zero matching
# rows. The same result can occur in some rare cases when the
# database returns zero despite the UPDATE being executed
# successfully (a row is matched and updated). In order to
# distinguish these two cases, the object's existence in the
# database is again checked for if the UPDATE query returns 0.
(filtered._update(values) > 0 or filtered.exists())
)
return filtered._update(values) > 0
def _do_insert(self, manager, using, fields, update_pk, raw):
"""
Do an INSERT. If update_pk is defined then this method should return
the new pk for the model.
"""
return manager._insert([self], fields=fields, return_id=update_pk,
using=using, raw=raw)
def delete(self, using=None, keep_parents=False):
using = using or router.db_for_write(self.__class__, instance=self)
assert self.pk is not None, (
"%s object can't be deleted because its %s attribute is set to None." %
(self._meta.object_name, self._meta.pk.attname)
)
collector = Collector(using=using)
collector.collect([self], keep_parents=keep_parents)
return collector.delete()
delete.alters_data = True
def _get_FIELD_display(self, field):
value = getattr(self, field.attname)
return dict(field.flatchoices).get(value, value)
def _get_next_or_previous_by_FIELD(self, field, is_next, **kwargs):
if not self.pk:
raise ValueError("get_next/get_previous cannot be used on unsaved objects.")
op = 'gt' if is_next else 'lt'
order = '' if is_next else '-'
param = getattr(self, field.attname)
q = Q(**{'%s__%s' % (field.name, op): param})
q = q | Q(**{field.name: param, 'pk__%s' % op: self.pk})
qs = self.__class__._default_manager.using(self._state.db).filter(**kwargs).filter(q).order_by(
'%s%s' % (order, field.name), '%spk' % order
)
try:
return qs[0]
except IndexError:
raise self.DoesNotExist("%s matching query does not exist." % self.__class__._meta.object_name)
def _get_next_or_previous_in_order(self, is_next):
cachename = "__%s_order_cache" % is_next
if not hasattr(self, cachename):
op = 'gt' if is_next else 'lt'
order = '_order' if is_next else '-_order'
order_field = self._meta.order_with_respect_to
filter_args = order_field.get_filter_kwargs_for_object(self)
obj = self.__class__._default_manager.filter(**filter_args).filter(**{
'_order__%s' % op: self.__class__._default_manager.values('_order').filter(**{
self._meta.pk.name: self.pk
})
}).order_by(order)[:1].get()
setattr(self, cachename, obj)
return getattr(self, cachename)
def prepare_database_save(self, field):
if self.pk is None:
raise ValueError("Unsaved model instance %r cannot be used in an ORM query." % self)
return getattr(self, field.remote_field.get_related_field().attname)
def clean(self):
"""
Hook for doing any extra model-wide validation after clean() has been
called on every field by self.clean_fields. Any ValidationError raised
by this method will not be associated with a particular field; it will
have a special-case association with the field defined by NON_FIELD_ERRORS.
"""
pass
def validate_unique(self, exclude=None):
"""
Check unique constraints on the model and raise ValidationError if any
failed.
"""
unique_checks, date_checks = self._get_unique_checks(exclude=exclude)
errors = self._perform_unique_checks(unique_checks)
date_errors = self._perform_date_checks(date_checks)
for k, v in date_errors.items():
errors.setdefault(k, []).extend(v)
if errors:
raise ValidationError(errors)
def _get_unique_checks(self, exclude=None):
"""
Return a list of checks to perform. Since validate_unique() could be
called from a ModelForm, some fields may have been excluded; we can't
perform a unique check on a model that is missing fields involved
in that check. Fields that did not validate should also be excluded,
but they need to be passed in via the exclude argument.
"""
if exclude is None:
exclude = []
unique_checks = []
unique_togethers = [(self.__class__, self._meta.unique_together)]
constraints = [(self.__class__, self._meta.constraints)]
for parent_class in self._meta.get_parent_list():
if parent_class._meta.unique_together:
unique_togethers.append((parent_class, parent_class._meta.unique_together))
if parent_class._meta.constraints:
constraints.append((parent_class, parent_class._meta.constraints))
for model_class, unique_together in unique_togethers:
for check in unique_together:
if not any(name in exclude for name in check):
# Add the check if the field isn't excluded.
unique_checks.append((model_class, tuple(check)))
for model_class, model_constraints in constraints:
for constraint in model_constraints:
if (isinstance(constraint, UniqueConstraint) and
# Partial unique constraints can't be validated.
constraint.condition is None and
not any(name in exclude for name in constraint.fields)):
unique_checks.append((model_class, constraint.fields))
# These are checks for the unique_for_<date/year/month>.
date_checks = []
# Gather a list of checks for fields declared as unique and add them to
# the list of checks.
fields_with_class = [(self.__class__, self._meta.local_fields)]
for parent_class in self._meta.get_parent_list():
fields_with_class.append((parent_class, parent_class._meta.local_fields))
for model_class, fields in fields_with_class:
for f in fields:
name = f.name
if name in exclude:
continue
if f.unique:
unique_checks.append((model_class, (name,)))
if f.unique_for_date and f.unique_for_date not in exclude:
date_checks.append((model_class, 'date', name, f.unique_for_date))
if f.unique_for_year and f.unique_for_year not in exclude:
date_checks.append((model_class, 'year', name, f.unique_for_year))
if f.unique_for_month and f.unique_for_month not in exclude:
date_checks.append((model_class, 'month', name, f.unique_for_month))
return unique_checks, date_checks
def _perform_unique_checks(self, unique_checks):
errors = {}
for model_class, unique_check in unique_checks:
# Try to look up an existing object with the same values as this
# object's values for all the unique field.
lookup_kwargs = {}
for field_name in unique_check:
f = self._meta.get_field(field_name)
lookup_value = getattr(self, f.attname)
# TODO: Handle multiple backends with different feature flags.
if (lookup_value is None or
(lookup_value == '' and connection.features.interprets_empty_strings_as_nulls)):
# no value, skip the lookup
continue
if f.primary_key and not self._state.adding:
# no need to check for unique primary key when editing
continue
lookup_kwargs[str(field_name)] = lookup_value
# some fields were skipped, no reason to do the check
if len(unique_check) != len(lookup_kwargs):
continue
qs = model_class._default_manager.filter(**lookup_kwargs)
# Exclude the current object from the query if we are editing an
# instance (as opposed to creating a new one)
# Note that we need to use the pk as defined by model_class, not
# self.pk. These can be different fields because model inheritance
# allows single model to have effectively multiple primary keys.
# Refs #17615.
model_class_pk = self._get_pk_val(model_class._meta)
if not self._state.adding and model_class_pk is not None:
qs = qs.exclude(pk=model_class_pk)
if qs.exists():
if len(unique_check) == 1:
key = unique_check[0]
else:
key = NON_FIELD_ERRORS
errors.setdefault(key, []).append(self.unique_error_message(model_class, unique_check))
return errors
def _perform_date_checks(self, date_checks):
errors = {}
for model_class, lookup_type, field, unique_for in date_checks:
lookup_kwargs = {}
# there's a ticket to add a date lookup, we can remove this special
# case if that makes it's way in
date = getattr(self, unique_for)
if date is None:
continue
if lookup_type == 'date':
lookup_kwargs['%s__day' % unique_for] = date.day
lookup_kwargs['%s__month' % unique_for] = date.month
lookup_kwargs['%s__year' % unique_for] = date.year
else:
lookup_kwargs['%s__%s' % (unique_for, lookup_type)] = getattr(date, lookup_type)
lookup_kwargs[field] = getattr(self, field)
qs = model_class._default_manager.filter(**lookup_kwargs)
# Exclude the current object from the query if we are editing an
# instance (as opposed to creating a new one)
if not self._state.adding and self.pk is not None:
qs = qs.exclude(pk=self.pk)
if qs.exists():
errors.setdefault(field, []).append(
self.date_error_message(lookup_type, field, unique_for)
)
return errors
def date_error_message(self, lookup_type, field_name, unique_for):
opts = self._meta
field = opts.get_field(field_name)
return ValidationError(
message=field.error_messages['unique_for_date'],
code='unique_for_date',
params={
'model': self,
'model_name': capfirst(opts.verbose_name),
'lookup_type': lookup_type,
'field': field_name,
'field_label': capfirst(field.verbose_name),
'date_field': unique_for,
'date_field_label': capfirst(opts.get_field(unique_for).verbose_name),
}
)
def unique_error_message(self, model_class, unique_check):
opts = model_class._meta
params = {
'model': self,
'model_class': model_class,
'model_name': capfirst(opts.verbose_name),
'unique_check': unique_check,
}
# A unique field
if len(unique_check) == 1:
field = opts.get_field(unique_check[0])
params['field_label'] = capfirst(field.verbose_name)
return ValidationError(
message=field.error_messages['unique'],
code='unique',
params=params,
)
# unique_together
else:
field_labels = [capfirst(opts.get_field(f).verbose_name) for f in unique_check]
params['field_labels'] = get_text_list(field_labels, _('and'))
return ValidationError(
message=_("%(model_name)s with this %(field_labels)s already exists."),
code='unique_together',
params=params,
)
def full_clean(self, exclude=None, validate_unique=True):
"""
Call clean_fields(), clean(), and validate_unique() on the model.
Raise a ValidationError for any errors that occur.
"""
errors = {}
if exclude is None:
exclude = []
else:
exclude = list(exclude)
try:
self.clean_fields(exclude=exclude)
except ValidationError as e:
errors = e.update_error_dict(errors)
# Form.clean() is run even if other validation fails, so do the
# same with Model.clean() for consistency.
try:
self.clean()
except ValidationError as e:
errors = e.update_error_dict(errors)
# Run unique checks, but only for fields that passed validation.
if validate_unique:
for name in errors:
if name != NON_FIELD_ERRORS and name not in exclude:
exclude.append(name)
try:
self.validate_unique(exclude=exclude)
except ValidationError as e:
errors = e.update_error_dict(errors)
if errors:
raise ValidationError(errors)
def clean_fields(self, exclude=None):
"""
Clean all fields and raise a ValidationError containing a dict
of all validation errors if any occur.
"""
if exclude is None:
exclude = []
errors = {}
for f in self._meta.fields:
if f.name in exclude:
continue
# Skip validation for empty fields with blank=True. The developer
# is responsible for making sure they have a valid value.
raw_value = getattr(self, f.attname)
if f.blank and raw_value in f.empty_values:
continue
try:
setattr(self, f.attname, f.clean(raw_value, self))
except ValidationError as e:
errors[f.name] = e.error_list
if errors:
raise ValidationError(errors)
@classmethod
def check(cls, **kwargs):
errors = [*cls._check_swappable(), *cls._check_model(), *cls._check_managers(**kwargs)]
if not cls._meta.swapped:
errors += [
*cls._check_fields(**kwargs),
*cls._check_m2m_through_same_relationship(),
*cls._check_long_column_names(),
]
clash_errors = (
*cls._check_id_field(),
*cls._check_field_name_clashes(),
*cls._check_model_name_db_lookup_clashes(),
*cls._check_property_name_related_field_accessor_clashes(),
*cls._check_single_primary_key(),
)
errors.extend(clash_errors)
# If there are field name clashes, hide consequent column name
# clashes.
if not clash_errors:
errors.extend(cls._check_column_name_clashes())
errors += [
*cls._check_index_together(),
*cls._check_unique_together(),
*cls._check_indexes(),
*cls._check_ordering(),
*cls._check_constraints(),
]
return errors
@classmethod
def _check_swappable(cls):
"""Check if the swapped model exists."""
errors = []
if cls._meta.swapped:
try:
apps.get_model(cls._meta.swapped)
except ValueError:
errors.append(
checks.Error(
"'%s' is not of the form 'app_label.app_name'." % cls._meta.swappable,
id='models.E001',
)
)
except LookupError:
app_label, model_name = cls._meta.swapped.split('.')
errors.append(
checks.Error(
"'%s' references '%s.%s', which has not been "
"installed, or is abstract." % (
cls._meta.swappable, app_label, model_name
),
id='models.E002',
)
)
return errors
@classmethod
def _check_model(cls):
errors = []
if cls._meta.proxy:
if cls._meta.local_fields or cls._meta.local_many_to_many:
errors.append(
checks.Error(
"Proxy model '%s' contains model fields." % cls.__name__,
id='models.E017',
)
)
return errors
@classmethod
def _check_managers(cls, **kwargs):
"""Perform all manager checks."""
errors = []
for manager in cls._meta.managers:
errors.extend(manager.check(**kwargs))
return errors
@classmethod
def _check_fields(cls, **kwargs):
"""Perform all field checks."""
errors = []
for field in cls._meta.local_fields:
errors.extend(field.check(**kwargs))
for field in cls._meta.local_many_to_many:
errors.extend(field.check(from_model=cls, **kwargs))
return errors
@classmethod
def _check_m2m_through_same_relationship(cls):
""" Check if no relationship model is used by more than one m2m field.
"""
errors = []
seen_intermediary_signatures = []
fields = cls._meta.local_many_to_many
# Skip when the target model wasn't found.
fields = (f for f in fields if isinstance(f.remote_field.model, ModelBase))
# Skip when the relationship model wasn't found.
fields = (f for f in fields if isinstance(f.remote_field.through, ModelBase))
for f in fields:
signature = (f.remote_field.model, cls, f.remote_field.through, f.remote_field.through_fields)
if signature in seen_intermediary_signatures:
errors.append(
checks.Error(
"The model has two identical many-to-many relations "
"through the intermediate model '%s'." %
f.remote_field.through._meta.label,
obj=cls,
id='models.E003',
)
)
else:
seen_intermediary_signatures.append(signature)
return errors
@classmethod
def _check_id_field(cls):
"""Check if `id` field is a primary key."""
fields = [f for f in cls._meta.local_fields if f.name == 'id' and f != cls._meta.pk]
# fields is empty or consists of the invalid "id" field
if fields and not fields[0].primary_key and cls._meta.pk.name == 'id':
return [
checks.Error(
"'id' can only be used as a field name if the field also "
"sets 'primary_key=True'.",
obj=cls,
id='models.E004',
)
]
else:
return []
@classmethod
def _check_field_name_clashes(cls):
"""Forbid field shadowing in multi-table inheritance."""
errors = []
used_fields = {} # name or attname -> field
# Check that multi-inheritance doesn't cause field name shadowing.
for parent in cls._meta.get_parent_list():
for f in parent._meta.local_fields:
clash = used_fields.get(f.name) or used_fields.get(f.attname) or None
if clash:
errors.append(
checks.Error(
"The field '%s' from parent model "
"'%s' clashes with the field '%s' "
"from parent model '%s'." % (
clash.name, clash.model._meta,
f.name, f.model._meta
),
obj=cls,
id='models.E005',
)
)
used_fields[f.name] = f
used_fields[f.attname] = f
# Check that fields defined in the model don't clash with fields from
# parents, including auto-generated fields like multi-table inheritance
# child accessors.
for parent in cls._meta.get_parent_list():
for f in parent._meta.get_fields():
if f not in used_fields:
used_fields[f.name] = f
for f in cls._meta.local_fields:
clash = used_fields.get(f.name) or used_fields.get(f.attname) or None
# Note that we may detect clash between user-defined non-unique
# field "id" and automatically added unique field "id", both
# defined at the same model. This special case is considered in
# _check_id_field and here we ignore it.
id_conflict = f.name == "id" and clash and clash.name == "id" and clash.model == cls
if clash and not id_conflict:
errors.append(
checks.Error(
"The field '%s' clashes with the field '%s' "
"from model '%s'." % (
f.name, clash.name, clash.model._meta
),
obj=f,
id='models.E006',
)
)
used_fields[f.name] = f
used_fields[f.attname] = f
return errors
@classmethod
def _check_column_name_clashes(cls):
# Store a list of column names which have already been used by other fields.
used_column_names = []
errors = []
for f in cls._meta.local_fields:
_, column_name = f.get_attname_column()
# Ensure the column name is not already in use.
if column_name and column_name in used_column_names:
errors.append(
checks.Error(
"Field '%s' has column name '%s' that is used by "
"another field." % (f.name, column_name),
hint="Specify a 'db_column' for the field.",
obj=cls,
id='models.E007'
)
)
else:
used_column_names.append(column_name)
return errors
@classmethod
def _check_model_name_db_lookup_clashes(cls):
errors = []
model_name = cls.__name__
if model_name.startswith('_') or model_name.endswith('_'):
errors.append(
checks.Error(
"The model name '%s' cannot start or end with an underscore "
"as it collides with the query lookup syntax." % model_name,
obj=cls,
id='models.E023'
)
)
elif LOOKUP_SEP in model_name:
errors.append(
checks.Error(
"The model name '%s' cannot contain double underscores as "
"it collides with the query lookup syntax." % model_name,
obj=cls,
id='models.E024'
)
)
return errors
@classmethod
def _check_property_name_related_field_accessor_clashes(cls):
errors = []
property_names = cls._meta._property_names
related_field_accessors = (
f.get_attname() for f in cls._meta._get_fields(reverse=False)
if f.is_relation and f.related_model is not None
)
for accessor in related_field_accessors:
if accessor in property_names:
errors.append(
checks.Error(
"The property '%s' clashes with a related field "
"accessor." % accessor,
obj=cls,
id='models.E025',
)
)
return errors
@classmethod
def _check_single_primary_key(cls):
errors = []
if sum(1 for f in cls._meta.local_fields if f.primary_key) > 1:
errors.append(
checks.Error(
"The model cannot have more than one field with "
"'primary_key=True'.",
obj=cls,
id='models.E026',
)
)
return errors
@classmethod
def _check_index_together(cls):
"""Check the value of "index_together" option."""
if not isinstance(cls._meta.index_together, (tuple, list)):
return [
checks.Error(
"'index_together' must be a list or tuple.",
obj=cls,
id='models.E008',
)
]
elif any(not isinstance(fields, (tuple, list)) for fields in cls._meta.index_together):
return [
checks.Error(
"All 'index_together' elements must be lists or tuples.",
obj=cls,
id='models.E009',
)
]
else:
errors = []
for fields in cls._meta.index_together:
errors.extend(cls._check_local_fields(fields, "index_together"))
return errors
@classmethod
def _check_unique_together(cls):
"""Check the value of "unique_together" option."""
if not isinstance(cls._meta.unique_together, (tuple, list)):
return [
checks.Error(
"'unique_together' must be a list or tuple.",
obj=cls,
id='models.E010',
)
]
elif any(not isinstance(fields, (tuple, list)) for fields in cls._meta.unique_together):
return [
checks.Error(
"All 'unique_together' elements must be lists or tuples.",
obj=cls,
id='models.E011',
)
]
else:
errors = []
for fields in cls._meta.unique_together:
errors.extend(cls._check_local_fields(fields, "unique_together"))
return errors
@classmethod
def _check_indexes(cls):
"""Check the fields of indexes."""
fields = [field for index in cls._meta.indexes for field, _ in index.fields_orders]
return cls._check_local_fields(fields, 'indexes')
@classmethod
def _check_local_fields(cls, fields, option):
from django.db import models
# In order to avoid hitting the relation tree prematurely, we use our
# own fields_map instead of using get_field()
forward_fields_map = {
field.name: field for field in cls._meta._get_fields(reverse=False)
}
errors = []
for field_name in fields:
try:
field = forward_fields_map[field_name]
except KeyError:
errors.append(
checks.Error(
"'%s' refers to the nonexistent field '%s'." % (
option, field_name,
),
obj=cls,
id='models.E012',
)
)
else:
if isinstance(field.remote_field, models.ManyToManyRel):
errors.append(
checks.Error(
"'%s' refers to a ManyToManyField '%s', but "
"ManyToManyFields are not permitted in '%s'." % (
option, field_name, option,
),
obj=cls,
id='models.E013',
)
)
elif field not in cls._meta.local_fields:
errors.append(
checks.Error(
"'%s' refers to field '%s' which is not local to model '%s'."
% (option, field_name, cls._meta.object_name),
hint="This issue may be caused by multi-table inheritance.",
obj=cls,
id='models.E016',
)
)
return errors
@classmethod
def _check_ordering(cls):
"""
Check "ordering" option -- is it a list of strings and do all fields
exist?
"""
if cls._meta._ordering_clash:
return [
checks.Error(
"'ordering' and 'order_with_respect_to' cannot be used together.",
obj=cls,
id='models.E021',
),
]
if cls._meta.order_with_respect_to or not cls._meta.ordering:
return []
if not isinstance(cls._meta.ordering, (list, tuple)):
return [
checks.Error(
"'ordering' must be a tuple or list (even if you want to order by only one field).",
obj=cls,
id='models.E014',
)
]
errors = []
fields = cls._meta.ordering
# Skip expressions and '?' fields.
fields = (f for f in fields if isinstance(f, str) and f != '?')
# Convert "-field" to "field".
fields = ((f[1:] if f.startswith('-') else f) for f in fields)
# Skip ordering in the format field1__field2 (FIXME: checking
# this format would be nice, but it's a little fiddly).
fields = (f for f in fields if LOOKUP_SEP not in f)
# Skip ordering on pk. This is always a valid order_by field
# but is an alias and therefore won't be found by opts.get_field.
fields = {f for f in fields if f != 'pk'}
# Check for invalid or nonexistent fields in ordering.
invalid_fields = []
# Any field name that is not present in field_names does not exist.
# Also, ordering by m2m fields is not allowed.
opts = cls._meta
valid_fields = set(chain.from_iterable(
(f.name, f.attname) if not (f.auto_created and not f.concrete) else (f.field.related_query_name(),)
for f in chain(opts.fields, opts.related_objects)
))
invalid_fields.extend(fields - valid_fields)
for invalid_field in invalid_fields:
errors.append(
checks.Error(
"'ordering' refers to the nonexistent field '%s'." % invalid_field,
obj=cls,
id='models.E015',
)
)
return errors
@classmethod
def _check_long_column_names(cls):
"""
Check that any auto-generated column names are shorter than the limits
for each database in which the model will be created.
"""
errors = []
allowed_len = None
db_alias = None
# Find the minimum max allowed length among all specified db_aliases.
for db in settings.DATABASES:
# skip databases where the model won't be created
if not router.allow_migrate_model(db, cls):
continue
connection = connections[db]
max_name_length = connection.ops.max_name_length()
if max_name_length is None or connection.features.truncates_names:
continue
else:
if allowed_len is None:
allowed_len = max_name_length
db_alias = db
elif max_name_length < allowed_len:
allowed_len = max_name_length
db_alias = db
if allowed_len is None:
return errors
for f in cls._meta.local_fields:
_, column_name = f.get_attname_column()
# Check if auto-generated name for the field is too long
# for the database.
if f.db_column is None and column_name is not None and len(column_name) > allowed_len:
errors.append(
checks.Error(
'Autogenerated column name too long for field "%s". '
'Maximum length is "%s" for database "%s".'
% (column_name, allowed_len, db_alias),
hint="Set the column name manually using 'db_column'.",
obj=cls,
id='models.E018',
)
)
for f in cls._meta.local_many_to_many:
# Skip nonexistent models.
if isinstance(f.remote_field.through, str):
continue
# Check if auto-generated name for the M2M field is too long
# for the database.
for m2m in f.remote_field.through._meta.local_fields:
_, rel_name = m2m.get_attname_column()
if m2m.db_column is None and rel_name is not None and len(rel_name) > allowed_len:
errors.append(
checks.Error(
'Autogenerated column name too long for M2M field '
'"%s". Maximum length is "%s" for database "%s".'
% (rel_name, allowed_len, db_alias),
hint=(
"Use 'through' to create a separate model for "
"M2M and then set column_name using 'db_column'."
),
obj=cls,
id='models.E019',
)
)
return errors
@classmethod
def _check_constraints(cls):
errors = []
for db in settings.DATABASES:
if not router.allow_migrate_model(db, cls):
continue
connection = connections[db]
if connection.features.supports_table_check_constraints:
continue
if any(isinstance(constraint, CheckConstraint) for constraint in cls._meta.constraints):
errors.append(
checks.Warning(
'%s does not support check constraints.' % connection.display_name,
hint=(
"A constraint won't be created. Silence this "
"warning if you don't care about it."
),
obj=cls,
id='models.W027',
)
)
return errors
############################################
# HELPER FUNCTIONS (CURRIED MODEL METHODS) #
############################################
# ORDERING METHODS #########################
def method_set_order(self, ordered_obj, id_list, using=None):
if using is None:
using = DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS
order_wrt = ordered_obj._meta.order_with_respect_to
filter_args = order_wrt.get_forward_related_filter(self)
ordered_obj.objects.db_manager(using).filter(**filter_args).bulk_update([
ordered_obj(pk=pk, _order=order) for order, pk in enumerate(id_list)
], ['_order'])
def method_get_order(self, ordered_obj):
order_wrt = ordered_obj._meta.order_with_respect_to
filter_args = order_wrt.get_forward_related_filter(self)
pk_name = ordered_obj._meta.pk.name
return ordered_obj.objects.filter(**filter_args).values_list(pk_name, flat=True)
def make_foreign_order_accessors(model, related_model):
setattr(
related_model,
'get_%s_order' % model.__name__.lower(),
partialmethod(method_get_order, model)
)
setattr(
related_model,
'set_%s_order' % model.__name__.lower(),
partialmethod(method_set_order, model)
)
########
# MISC #
########
def model_unpickle(model_id):
"""Used to unpickle Model subclasses with deferred fields."""
if isinstance(model_id, tuple):
model = apps.get_model(*model_id)
else:
# Backwards compat - the model was cached directly in earlier versions.
model = model_id
return model.__new__(model)
model_unpickle.__safe_for_unpickle__ = True
|
a09990d086e41b6a59f9bf7e704ced12d91e4725ddc994a128fecb638e7ea18a | from collections import Counter
from operator import attrgetter
from django.db import IntegrityError, connections, transaction
from django.db.models import signals, sql
class ProtectedError(IntegrityError):
def __init__(self, msg, protected_objects):
self.protected_objects = protected_objects
super().__init__(msg, protected_objects)
def CASCADE(collector, field, sub_objs, using):
collector.collect(sub_objs, source=field.remote_field.model,
source_attr=field.name, nullable=field.null)
if field.null and not connections[using].features.can_defer_constraint_checks:
collector.add_field_update(field, None, sub_objs)
def PROTECT(collector, field, sub_objs, using):
raise ProtectedError(
"Cannot delete some instances of model '%s' because they are "
"referenced through a protected foreign key: '%s.%s'" % (
field.remote_field.model.__name__, sub_objs[0].__class__.__name__, field.name
),
sub_objs
)
def SET(value):
if callable(value):
def set_on_delete(collector, field, sub_objs, using):
collector.add_field_update(field, value(), sub_objs)
else:
def set_on_delete(collector, field, sub_objs, using):
collector.add_field_update(field, value, sub_objs)
set_on_delete.deconstruct = lambda: ('django.db.models.SET', (value,), {})
return set_on_delete
def SET_NULL(collector, field, sub_objs, using):
collector.add_field_update(field, None, sub_objs)
def SET_DEFAULT(collector, field, sub_objs, using):
collector.add_field_update(field, field.get_default(), sub_objs)
def DO_NOTHING(collector, field, sub_objs, using):
pass
def get_candidate_relations_to_delete(opts):
# The candidate relations are the ones that come from N-1 and 1-1 relations.
# N-N (i.e., many-to-many) relations aren't candidates for deletion.
return (
f for f in opts.get_fields(include_hidden=True)
if f.auto_created and not f.concrete and (f.one_to_one or f.one_to_many)
)
class Collector:
def __init__(self, using):
self.using = using
# Initially, {model: {instances}}, later values become lists.
self.data = {}
self.field_updates = {} # {model: {(field, value): {instances}}}
# fast_deletes is a list of queryset-likes that can be deleted without
# fetching the objects into memory.
self.fast_deletes = []
# Tracks deletion-order dependency for databases without transactions
# or ability to defer constraint checks. Only concrete model classes
# should be included, as the dependencies exist only between actual
# database tables; proxy models are represented here by their concrete
# parent.
self.dependencies = {} # {model: {models}}
def add(self, objs, source=None, nullable=False, reverse_dependency=False):
"""
Add 'objs' to the collection of objects to be deleted. If the call is
the result of a cascade, 'source' should be the model that caused it,
and 'nullable' should be set to True if the relation can be null.
Return a list of all objects that were not already collected.
"""
if not objs:
return []
new_objs = []
model = objs[0].__class__
instances = self.data.setdefault(model, set())
for obj in objs:
if obj not in instances:
new_objs.append(obj)
instances.update(new_objs)
# Nullable relationships can be ignored -- they are nulled out before
# deleting, and therefore do not affect the order in which objects have
# to be deleted.
if source is not None and not nullable:
if reverse_dependency:
source, model = model, source
self.dependencies.setdefault(
source._meta.concrete_model, set()).add(model._meta.concrete_model)
return new_objs
def add_field_update(self, field, value, objs):
"""
Schedule a field update. 'objs' must be a homogeneous iterable
collection of model instances (e.g. a QuerySet).
"""
if not objs:
return
model = objs[0].__class__
self.field_updates.setdefault(
model, {}).setdefault(
(field, value), set()).update(objs)
def can_fast_delete(self, objs, from_field=None):
"""
Determine if the objects in the given queryset-like or single object
can be fast-deleted. This can be done if there are no cascades, no
parents and no signal listeners for the object class.
The 'from_field' tells where we are coming from - we need this to
determine if the objects are in fact to be deleted. Allow also
skipping parent -> child -> parent chain preventing fast delete of
the child.
"""
if from_field and from_field.remote_field.on_delete is not CASCADE:
return False
if hasattr(objs, '_meta'):
model = type(objs)
elif hasattr(objs, 'model') and hasattr(objs, '_raw_delete'):
model = objs.model
else:
return False
if (signals.pre_delete.has_listeners(model) or
signals.post_delete.has_listeners(model) or
signals.m2m_changed.has_listeners(model)):
return False
# The use of from_field comes from the need to avoid cascade back to
# parent when parent delete is cascading to child.
opts = model._meta
return (
all(link == from_field for link in opts.concrete_model._meta.parents.values()) and
# Foreign keys pointing to this model.
all(
related.field.remote_field.on_delete is DO_NOTHING
for related in get_candidate_relations_to_delete(opts)
) and (
# Something like generic foreign key.
not any(hasattr(field, 'bulk_related_objects') for field in opts.private_fields)
)
)
def get_del_batches(self, objs, field):
"""
Return the objs in suitably sized batches for the used connection.
"""
conn_batch_size = max(
connections[self.using].ops.bulk_batch_size([field.name], objs), 1)
if len(objs) > conn_batch_size:
return [objs[i:i + conn_batch_size]
for i in range(0, len(objs), conn_batch_size)]
else:
return [objs]
def collect(self, objs, source=None, nullable=False, collect_related=True,
source_attr=None, reverse_dependency=False, keep_parents=False):
"""
Add 'objs' to the collection of objects to be deleted as well as all
parent instances. 'objs' must be a homogeneous iterable collection of
model instances (e.g. a QuerySet). If 'collect_related' is True,
related objects will be handled by their respective on_delete handler.
If the call is the result of a cascade, 'source' should be the model
that caused it and 'nullable' should be set to True, if the relation
can be null.
If 'reverse_dependency' is True, 'source' will be deleted before the
current model, rather than after. (Needed for cascading to parent
models, the one case in which the cascade follows the forwards
direction of an FK rather than the reverse direction.)
If 'keep_parents' is True, data of parent model's will be not deleted.
"""
if self.can_fast_delete(objs):
self.fast_deletes.append(objs)
return
new_objs = self.add(objs, source, nullable,
reverse_dependency=reverse_dependency)
if not new_objs:
return
model = new_objs[0].__class__
if not keep_parents:
# Recursively collect concrete model's parent models, but not their
# related objects. These will be found by meta.get_fields()
concrete_model = model._meta.concrete_model
for ptr in concrete_model._meta.parents.values():
if ptr:
parent_objs = [getattr(obj, ptr.name) for obj in new_objs]
self.collect(parent_objs, source=model,
source_attr=ptr.remote_field.related_name,
collect_related=False,
reverse_dependency=True)
if collect_related:
parents = model._meta.parents
for related in get_candidate_relations_to_delete(model._meta):
# Preserve parent reverse relationships if keep_parents=True.
if keep_parents and related.model in parents:
continue
field = related.field
if field.remote_field.on_delete == DO_NOTHING:
continue
batches = self.get_del_batches(new_objs, field)
for batch in batches:
sub_objs = self.related_objects(related, batch)
if self.can_fast_delete(sub_objs, from_field=field):
self.fast_deletes.append(sub_objs)
elif sub_objs:
field.remote_field.on_delete(self, field, sub_objs, self.using)
for field in model._meta.private_fields:
if hasattr(field, 'bulk_related_objects'):
# It's something like generic foreign key.
sub_objs = field.bulk_related_objects(new_objs, self.using)
self.collect(sub_objs, source=model, nullable=True)
def related_objects(self, related, objs):
"""
Get a QuerySet of objects related to `objs` via the relation `related`.
"""
return related.related_model._base_manager.using(self.using).filter(
**{"%s__in" % related.field.name: objs}
)
def instances_with_model(self):
for model, instances in self.data.items():
for obj in instances:
yield model, obj
def sort(self):
sorted_models = []
concrete_models = set()
models = list(self.data)
while len(sorted_models) < len(models):
found = False
for model in models:
if model in sorted_models:
continue
dependencies = self.dependencies.get(model._meta.concrete_model)
if not (dependencies and dependencies.difference(concrete_models)):
sorted_models.append(model)
concrete_models.add(model._meta.concrete_model)
found = True
if not found:
return
self.data = {model: self.data[model] for model in sorted_models}
def delete(self):
# sort instance collections
for model, instances in self.data.items():
self.data[model] = sorted(instances, key=attrgetter("pk"))
# if possible, bring the models in an order suitable for databases that
# don't support transactions or cannot defer constraint checks until the
# end of a transaction.
self.sort()
# number of objects deleted for each model label
deleted_counter = Counter()
# Optimize for the case with a single obj and no dependencies
if len(self.data) == 1 and len(instances) == 1:
instance = list(instances)[0]
if self.can_fast_delete(instance):
with transaction.mark_for_rollback_on_error():
count = sql.DeleteQuery(model).delete_batch([instance.pk], self.using)
return count, {model._meta.label: count}
with transaction.atomic(using=self.using, savepoint=False):
# send pre_delete signals
for model, obj in self.instances_with_model():
if not model._meta.auto_created:
signals.pre_delete.send(
sender=model, instance=obj, using=self.using
)
# fast deletes
for qs in self.fast_deletes:
count = qs._raw_delete(using=self.using)
deleted_counter[qs.model._meta.label] += count
# update fields
for model, instances_for_fieldvalues in self.field_updates.items():
for (field, value), instances in instances_for_fieldvalues.items():
query = sql.UpdateQuery(model)
query.update_batch([obj.pk for obj in instances],
{field.name: value}, self.using)
# reverse instance collections
for instances in self.data.values():
instances.reverse()
# delete instances
for model, instances in self.data.items():
query = sql.DeleteQuery(model)
pk_list = [obj.pk for obj in instances]
count = query.delete_batch(pk_list, self.using)
deleted_counter[model._meta.label] += count
if not model._meta.auto_created:
for obj in instances:
signals.post_delete.send(
sender=model, instance=obj, using=self.using
)
# update collected instances
for instances_for_fieldvalues in self.field_updates.values():
for (field, value), instances in instances_for_fieldvalues.items():
for obj in instances:
setattr(obj, field.attname, value)
for model, instances in self.data.items():
for instance in instances:
setattr(instance, model._meta.pk.attname, None)
return sum(deleted_counter.values()), dict(deleted_counter)
|
84f39db87a49778ac86e1ebd608c39777b0cb6fa926b3392b99977ac2dd58bba | import collections.abc
import copy
import datetime
import decimal
import operator
import uuid
import warnings
from base64 import b64decode, b64encode
from functools import partialmethod, total_ordering
from django import forms
from django.apps import apps
from django.conf import settings
from django.core import checks, exceptions, validators
# When the _meta object was formalized, this exception was moved to
# django.core.exceptions. It is retained here for backwards compatibility
# purposes.
from django.core.exceptions import FieldDoesNotExist # NOQA
from django.db import connection, connections, router
from django.db.models.constants import LOOKUP_SEP
from django.db.models.query_utils import DeferredAttribute, RegisterLookupMixin
from django.utils import timezone
from django.utils.datastructures import DictWrapper
from django.utils.dateparse import (
parse_date, parse_datetime, parse_duration, parse_time,
)
from django.utils.duration import duration_microseconds, duration_string
from django.utils.functional import Promise, cached_property
from django.utils.ipv6 import clean_ipv6_address
from django.utils.itercompat import is_iterable
from django.utils.text import capfirst
from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as _
__all__ = [
'AutoField', 'BLANK_CHOICE_DASH', 'BigAutoField', 'BigIntegerField',
'BinaryField', 'BooleanField', 'CharField', 'CommaSeparatedIntegerField',
'DateField', 'DateTimeField', 'DecimalField', 'DurationField',
'EmailField', 'Empty', 'Field', 'FieldDoesNotExist', 'FilePathField',
'FloatField', 'GenericIPAddressField', 'IPAddressField', 'IntegerField',
'NOT_PROVIDED', 'NullBooleanField', 'PositiveIntegerField',
'PositiveSmallIntegerField', 'SlugField', 'SmallIntegerField', 'TextField',
'TimeField', 'URLField', 'UUIDField',
]
class Empty:
pass
class NOT_PROVIDED:
pass
# The values to use for "blank" in SelectFields. Will be appended to the start
# of most "choices" lists.
BLANK_CHOICE_DASH = [("", "---------")]
def _load_field(app_label, model_name, field_name):
return apps.get_model(app_label, model_name)._meta.get_field(field_name)
# A guide to Field parameters:
#
# * name: The name of the field specified in the model.
# * attname: The attribute to use on the model object. This is the same as
# "name", except in the case of ForeignKeys, where "_id" is
# appended.
# * db_column: The db_column specified in the model (or None).
# * column: The database column for this field. This is the same as
# "attname", except if db_column is specified.
#
# Code that introspects values, or does other dynamic things, should use
# attname. For example, this gets the primary key value of object "obj":
#
# getattr(obj, opts.pk.attname)
def _empty(of_cls):
new = Empty()
new.__class__ = of_cls
return new
def return_None():
return None
@total_ordering
class Field(RegisterLookupMixin):
"""Base class for all field types"""
# Designates whether empty strings fundamentally are allowed at the
# database level.
empty_strings_allowed = True
empty_values = list(validators.EMPTY_VALUES)
# These track each time a Field instance is created. Used to retain order.
# The auto_creation_counter is used for fields that Django implicitly
# creates, creation_counter is used for all user-specified fields.
creation_counter = 0
auto_creation_counter = -1
default_validators = [] # Default set of validators
default_error_messages = {
'invalid_choice': _('Value %(value)r is not a valid choice.'),
'null': _('This field cannot be null.'),
'blank': _('This field cannot be blank.'),
'unique': _('%(model_name)s with this %(field_label)s '
'already exists.'),
# Translators: The 'lookup_type' is one of 'date', 'year' or 'month'.
# Eg: "Title must be unique for pub_date year"
'unique_for_date': _("%(field_label)s must be unique for "
"%(date_field_label)s %(lookup_type)s."),
}
system_check_deprecated_details = None
system_check_removed_details = None
# Field flags
hidden = False
many_to_many = None
many_to_one = None
one_to_many = None
one_to_one = None
related_model = None
# Generic field type description, usually overridden by subclasses
def _description(self):
return _('Field of type: %(field_type)s') % {
'field_type': self.__class__.__name__
}
description = property(_description)
def __init__(self, verbose_name=None, name=None, primary_key=False,
max_length=None, unique=False, blank=False, null=False,
db_index=False, rel=None, default=NOT_PROVIDED, editable=True,
serialize=True, unique_for_date=None, unique_for_month=None,
unique_for_year=None, choices=None, help_text='', db_column=None,
db_tablespace=None, auto_created=False, validators=(),
error_messages=None):
self.name = name
self.verbose_name = verbose_name # May be set by set_attributes_from_name
self._verbose_name = verbose_name # Store original for deconstruction
self.primary_key = primary_key
self.max_length, self._unique = max_length, unique
self.blank, self.null = blank, null
self.remote_field = rel
self.is_relation = self.remote_field is not None
self.default = default
self.editable = editable
self.serialize = serialize
self.unique_for_date = unique_for_date
self.unique_for_month = unique_for_month
self.unique_for_year = unique_for_year
if isinstance(choices, collections.abc.Iterator):
choices = list(choices)
self.choices = choices
self.help_text = help_text
self.db_index = db_index
self.db_column = db_column
self._db_tablespace = db_tablespace
self.auto_created = auto_created
# Adjust the appropriate creation counter, and save our local copy.
if auto_created:
self.creation_counter = Field.auto_creation_counter
Field.auto_creation_counter -= 1
else:
self.creation_counter = Field.creation_counter
Field.creation_counter += 1
self._validators = list(validators) # Store for deconstruction later
messages = {}
for c in reversed(self.__class__.__mro__):
messages.update(getattr(c, 'default_error_messages', {}))
messages.update(error_messages or {})
self._error_messages = error_messages # Store for deconstruction later
self.error_messages = messages
def __str__(self):
"""
Return "app_label.model_label.field_name" for fields attached to
models.
"""
if not hasattr(self, 'model'):
return super().__str__()
model = self.model
app = model._meta.app_label
return '%s.%s.%s' % (app, model._meta.object_name, self.name)
def __repr__(self):
"""Display the module, class, and name of the field."""
path = '%s.%s' % (self.__class__.__module__, self.__class__.__qualname__)
name = getattr(self, 'name', None)
if name is not None:
return '<%s: %s>' % (path, name)
return '<%s>' % path
def check(self, **kwargs):
return [
*self._check_field_name(),
*self._check_choices(),
*self._check_db_index(),
*self._check_null_allowed_for_primary_keys(),
*self._check_backend_specific_checks(**kwargs),
*self._check_validators(),
*self._check_deprecation_details(),
]
def _check_field_name(self):
"""
Check if field name is valid, i.e. 1) does not end with an
underscore, 2) does not contain "__" and 3) is not "pk".
"""
if self.name.endswith('_'):
return [
checks.Error(
'Field names must not end with an underscore.',
obj=self,
id='fields.E001',
)
]
elif LOOKUP_SEP in self.name:
return [
checks.Error(
'Field names must not contain "%s".' % (LOOKUP_SEP,),
obj=self,
id='fields.E002',
)
]
elif self.name == 'pk':
return [
checks.Error(
"'pk' is a reserved word that cannot be used as a field name.",
obj=self,
id='fields.E003',
)
]
else:
return []
def _check_choices(self):
if not self.choices:
return []
def is_value(value, accept_promise=True):
return isinstance(value, (str, Promise) if accept_promise else str) or not is_iterable(value)
if is_value(self.choices, accept_promise=False):
return [
checks.Error(
"'choices' must be an iterable (e.g., a list or tuple).",
obj=self,
id='fields.E004',
)
]
# Expect [group_name, [value, display]]
for choices_group in self.choices:
try:
group_name, group_choices = choices_group
except (TypeError, ValueError):
# Containing non-pairs
break
try:
if not all(
is_value(value) and is_value(human_name)
for value, human_name in group_choices
):
break
except (TypeError, ValueError):
# No groups, choices in the form [value, display]
value, human_name = group_name, group_choices
if not is_value(value) or not is_value(human_name):
break
# Special case: choices=['ab']
if isinstance(choices_group, str):
break
else:
return []
return [
checks.Error(
"'choices' must be an iterable containing "
"(actual value, human readable name) tuples.",
obj=self,
id='fields.E005',
)
]
def _check_db_index(self):
if self.db_index not in (None, True, False):
return [
checks.Error(
"'db_index' must be None, True or False.",
obj=self,
id='fields.E006',
)
]
else:
return []
def _check_null_allowed_for_primary_keys(self):
if (self.primary_key and self.null and
not connection.features.interprets_empty_strings_as_nulls):
# We cannot reliably check this for backends like Oracle which
# consider NULL and '' to be equal (and thus set up
# character-based fields a little differently).
return [
checks.Error(
'Primary keys must not have null=True.',
hint=('Set null=False on the field, or '
'remove primary_key=True argument.'),
obj=self,
id='fields.E007',
)
]
else:
return []
def _check_backend_specific_checks(self, **kwargs):
app_label = self.model._meta.app_label
for db in connections:
if router.allow_migrate(db, app_label, model_name=self.model._meta.model_name):
return connections[db].validation.check_field(self, **kwargs)
return []
def _check_validators(self):
errors = []
for i, validator in enumerate(self.validators):
if not callable(validator):
errors.append(
checks.Error(
"All 'validators' must be callable.",
hint=(
"validators[{i}] ({repr}) isn't a function or "
"instance of a validator class.".format(
i=i, repr=repr(validator),
)
),
obj=self,
id='fields.E008',
)
)
return errors
def _check_deprecation_details(self):
if self.system_check_removed_details is not None:
return [
checks.Error(
self.system_check_removed_details.get(
'msg',
'%s has been removed except for support in historical '
'migrations.' % self.__class__.__name__
),
hint=self.system_check_removed_details.get('hint'),
obj=self,
id=self.system_check_removed_details.get('id', 'fields.EXXX'),
)
]
elif self.system_check_deprecated_details is not None:
return [
checks.Warning(
self.system_check_deprecated_details.get(
'msg',
'%s has been deprecated.' % self.__class__.__name__
),
hint=self.system_check_deprecated_details.get('hint'),
obj=self,
id=self.system_check_deprecated_details.get('id', 'fields.WXXX'),
)
]
return []
def get_col(self, alias, output_field=None):
if output_field is None:
output_field = self
if alias != self.model._meta.db_table or output_field != self:
from django.db.models.expressions import Col
return Col(alias, self, output_field)
else:
return self.cached_col
@cached_property
def cached_col(self):
from django.db.models.expressions import Col
return Col(self.model._meta.db_table, self)
def select_format(self, compiler, sql, params):
"""
Custom format for select clauses. For example, GIS columns need to be
selected as AsText(table.col) on MySQL as the table.col data can't be
used by Django.
"""
return sql, params
def deconstruct(self):
"""
Return enough information to recreate the field as a 4-tuple:
* The name of the field on the model, if contribute_to_class() has
been run.
* The import path of the field, including the class:e.g.
django.db.models.IntegerField This should be the most portable
version, so less specific may be better.
* A list of positional arguments.
* A dict of keyword arguments.
Note that the positional or keyword arguments must contain values of
the following types (including inner values of collection types):
* None, bool, str, int, float, complex, set, frozenset, list, tuple,
dict
* UUID
* datetime.datetime (naive), datetime.date
* top-level classes, top-level functions - will be referenced by their
full import path
* Storage instances - these have their own deconstruct() method
This is because the values here must be serialized into a text format
(possibly new Python code, possibly JSON) and these are the only types
with encoding handlers defined.
There's no need to return the exact way the field was instantiated this
time, just ensure that the resulting field is the same - prefer keyword
arguments over positional ones, and omit parameters with their default
values.
"""
# Short-form way of fetching all the default parameters
keywords = {}
possibles = {
"verbose_name": None,
"primary_key": False,
"max_length": None,
"unique": False,
"blank": False,
"null": False,
"db_index": False,
"default": NOT_PROVIDED,
"editable": True,
"serialize": True,
"unique_for_date": None,
"unique_for_month": None,
"unique_for_year": None,
"choices": None,
"help_text": '',
"db_column": None,
"db_tablespace": None,
"auto_created": False,
"validators": [],
"error_messages": None,
}
attr_overrides = {
"unique": "_unique",
"error_messages": "_error_messages",
"validators": "_validators",
"verbose_name": "_verbose_name",
"db_tablespace": "_db_tablespace",
}
equals_comparison = {"choices", "validators"}
for name, default in possibles.items():
value = getattr(self, attr_overrides.get(name, name))
# Unroll anything iterable for choices into a concrete list
if name == "choices" and isinstance(value, collections.abc.Iterable):
value = list(value)
# Do correct kind of comparison
if name in equals_comparison:
if value != default:
keywords[name] = value
else:
if value is not default:
keywords[name] = value
# Work out path - we shorten it for known Django core fields
path = "%s.%s" % (self.__class__.__module__, self.__class__.__qualname__)
if path.startswith("django.db.models.fields.related"):
path = path.replace("django.db.models.fields.related", "django.db.models")
if path.startswith("django.db.models.fields.files"):
path = path.replace("django.db.models.fields.files", "django.db.models")
if path.startswith("django.db.models.fields.proxy"):
path = path.replace("django.db.models.fields.proxy", "django.db.models")
if path.startswith("django.db.models.fields"):
path = path.replace("django.db.models.fields", "django.db.models")
# Return basic info - other fields should override this.
return (self.name, path, [], keywords)
def clone(self):
"""
Uses deconstruct() to clone a new copy of this Field.
Will not preserve any class attachments/attribute names.
"""
name, path, args, kwargs = self.deconstruct()
return self.__class__(*args, **kwargs)
def __eq__(self, other):
# Needed for @total_ordering
if isinstance(other, Field):
return self.creation_counter == other.creation_counter
return NotImplemented
def __lt__(self, other):
# This is needed because bisect does not take a comparison function.
if isinstance(other, Field):
return self.creation_counter < other.creation_counter
return NotImplemented
def __hash__(self):
return hash(self.creation_counter)
def __deepcopy__(self, memodict):
# We don't have to deepcopy very much here, since most things are not
# intended to be altered after initial creation.
obj = copy.copy(self)
if self.remote_field:
obj.remote_field = copy.copy(self.remote_field)
if hasattr(self.remote_field, 'field') and self.remote_field.field is self:
obj.remote_field.field = obj
memodict[id(self)] = obj
return obj
def __copy__(self):
# We need to avoid hitting __reduce__, so define this
# slightly weird copy construct.
obj = Empty()
obj.__class__ = self.__class__
obj.__dict__ = self.__dict__.copy()
return obj
def __reduce__(self):
"""
Pickling should return the model._meta.fields instance of the field,
not a new copy of that field. So, use the app registry to load the
model and then the field back.
"""
if not hasattr(self, 'model'):
# Fields are sometimes used without attaching them to models (for
# example in aggregation). In this case give back a plain field
# instance. The code below will create a new empty instance of
# class self.__class__, then update its dict with self.__dict__
# values - so, this is very close to normal pickle.
state = self.__dict__.copy()
# The _get_default cached_property can't be pickled due to lambda
# usage.
state.pop('_get_default', None)
return _empty, (self.__class__,), state
return _load_field, (self.model._meta.app_label, self.model._meta.object_name,
self.name)
def get_pk_value_on_save(self, instance):
"""
Hook to generate new PK values on save. This method is called when
saving instances with no primary key value set. If this method returns
something else than None, then the returned value is used when saving
the new instance.
"""
if self.default:
return self.get_default()
return None
def to_python(self, value):
"""
Convert the input value into the expected Python data type, raising
django.core.exceptions.ValidationError if the data can't be converted.
Return the converted value. Subclasses should override this.
"""
return value
@cached_property
def validators(self):
"""
Some validators can't be created at field initialization time.
This method provides a way to delay their creation until required.
"""
return [*self.default_validators, *self._validators]
def run_validators(self, value):
if value in self.empty_values:
return
errors = []
for v in self.validators:
try:
v(value)
except exceptions.ValidationError as e:
if hasattr(e, 'code') and e.code in self.error_messages:
e.message = self.error_messages[e.code]
errors.extend(e.error_list)
if errors:
raise exceptions.ValidationError(errors)
def validate(self, value, model_instance):
"""
Validate value and raise ValidationError if necessary. Subclasses
should override this to provide validation logic.
"""
if not self.editable:
# Skip validation for non-editable fields.
return
if self.choices is not None and value not in self.empty_values:
for option_key, option_value in self.choices:
if isinstance(option_value, (list, tuple)):
# This is an optgroup, so look inside the group for
# options.
for optgroup_key, optgroup_value in option_value:
if value == optgroup_key:
return
elif value == option_key:
return
raise exceptions.ValidationError(
self.error_messages['invalid_choice'],
code='invalid_choice',
params={'value': value},
)
if value is None and not self.null:
raise exceptions.ValidationError(self.error_messages['null'], code='null')
if not self.blank and value in self.empty_values:
raise exceptions.ValidationError(self.error_messages['blank'], code='blank')
def clean(self, value, model_instance):
"""
Convert the value's type and run validation. Validation errors
from to_python() and validate() are propagated. Return the correct
value if no error is raised.
"""
value = self.to_python(value)
self.validate(value, model_instance)
self.run_validators(value)
return value
def db_type_parameters(self, connection):
return DictWrapper(self.__dict__, connection.ops.quote_name, 'qn_')
def db_check(self, connection):
"""
Return the database column check constraint for this field, for the
provided connection. Works the same way as db_type() for the case that
get_internal_type() does not map to a preexisting model field.
"""
data = self.db_type_parameters(connection)
try:
return connection.data_type_check_constraints[self.get_internal_type()] % data
except KeyError:
return None
def db_type(self, connection):
"""
Return the database column data type for this field, for the provided
connection.
"""
# The default implementation of this method looks at the
# backend-specific data_types dictionary, looking up the field by its
# "internal type".
#
# A Field class can implement the get_internal_type() method to specify
# which *preexisting* Django Field class it's most similar to -- i.e.,
# a custom field might be represented by a TEXT column type, which is
# the same as the TextField Django field type, which means the custom
# field's get_internal_type() returns 'TextField'.
#
# But the limitation of the get_internal_type() / data_types approach
# is that it cannot handle database column types that aren't already
# mapped to one of the built-in Django field types. In this case, you
# can implement db_type() instead of get_internal_type() to specify
# exactly which wacky database column type you want to use.
data = self.db_type_parameters(connection)
try:
return connection.data_types[self.get_internal_type()] % data
except KeyError:
return None
def rel_db_type(self, connection):
"""
Return the data type that a related field pointing to this field should
use. For example, this method is called by ForeignKey and OneToOneField
to determine its data type.
"""
return self.db_type(connection)
def cast_db_type(self, connection):
"""Return the data type to use in the Cast() function."""
db_type = connection.ops.cast_data_types.get(self.get_internal_type())
if db_type:
return db_type % self.db_type_parameters(connection)
return self.db_type(connection)
def db_parameters(self, connection):
"""
Extension of db_type(), providing a range of different return values
(type, checks). This will look at db_type(), allowing custom model
fields to override it.
"""
type_string = self.db_type(connection)
check_string = self.db_check(connection)
return {
"type": type_string,
"check": check_string,
}
def db_type_suffix(self, connection):
return connection.data_types_suffix.get(self.get_internal_type())
def get_db_converters(self, connection):
if hasattr(self, 'from_db_value'):
return [self.from_db_value]
return []
@property
def unique(self):
return self._unique or self.primary_key
@property
def db_tablespace(self):
return self._db_tablespace or settings.DEFAULT_INDEX_TABLESPACE
def set_attributes_from_name(self, name):
self.name = self.name or name
self.attname, self.column = self.get_attname_column()
self.concrete = self.column is not None
if self.verbose_name is None and self.name:
self.verbose_name = self.name.replace('_', ' ')
def contribute_to_class(self, cls, name, private_only=False):
"""
Register the field with the model class it belongs to.
If private_only is True, create a separate instance of this field
for every subclass of cls, even if cls is not an abstract model.
"""
self.set_attributes_from_name(name)
self.model = cls
if private_only:
cls._meta.add_field(self, private=True)
else:
cls._meta.add_field(self)
if self.column:
# Don't override classmethods with the descriptor. This means that
# if you have a classmethod and a field with the same name, then
# such fields can't be deferred (we don't have a check for this).
if not getattr(cls, self.attname, None):
setattr(cls, self.attname, DeferredAttribute(self.attname))
if self.choices is not None:
setattr(cls, 'get_%s_display' % self.name,
partialmethod(cls._get_FIELD_display, field=self))
def get_filter_kwargs_for_object(self, obj):
"""
Return a dict that when passed as kwargs to self.model.filter(), would
yield all instances having the same value for this field as obj has.
"""
return {self.name: getattr(obj, self.attname)}
def get_attname(self):
return self.name
def get_attname_column(self):
attname = self.get_attname()
column = self.db_column or attname
return attname, column
def get_internal_type(self):
return self.__class__.__name__
def pre_save(self, model_instance, add):
"""Return field's value just before saving."""
return getattr(model_instance, self.attname)
def get_prep_value(self, value):
"""Perform preliminary non-db specific value checks and conversions."""
if isinstance(value, Promise):
value = value._proxy____cast()
return value
def get_db_prep_value(self, value, connection, prepared=False):
"""
Return field's value prepared for interacting with the database backend.
Used by the default implementations of get_db_prep_save().
"""
if not prepared:
value = self.get_prep_value(value)
return value
def get_db_prep_save(self, value, connection):
"""Return field's value prepared for saving into a database."""
return self.get_db_prep_value(value, connection=connection, prepared=False)
def has_default(self):
"""Return a boolean of whether this field has a default value."""
return self.default is not NOT_PROVIDED
def get_default(self):
"""Return the default value for this field."""
return self._get_default()
@cached_property
def _get_default(self):
if self.has_default():
if callable(self.default):
return self.default
return lambda: self.default
if not self.empty_strings_allowed or self.null and not connection.features.interprets_empty_strings_as_nulls:
return return_None
return str # return empty string
def get_choices(self, include_blank=True, blank_choice=BLANK_CHOICE_DASH, limit_choices_to=None, ordering=()):
"""
Return choices with a default blank choices included, for use
as <select> choices for this field.
"""
if self.choices is not None:
choices = list(self.choices)
if include_blank:
blank_defined = any(choice in ('', None) for choice, _ in self.flatchoices)
if not blank_defined:
choices = blank_choice + choices
return choices
rel_model = self.remote_field.model
limit_choices_to = limit_choices_to or self.get_limit_choices_to()
choice_func = operator.attrgetter(
self.remote_field.get_related_field().attname
if hasattr(self.remote_field, 'get_related_field')
else 'pk'
)
return (blank_choice if include_blank else []) + [
(choice_func(x), str(x))
for x in rel_model._default_manager.complex_filter(limit_choices_to).order_by(*ordering)
]
def value_to_string(self, obj):
"""
Return a string value of this field from the passed obj.
This is used by the serialization framework.
"""
return str(self.value_from_object(obj))
def _get_flatchoices(self):
"""Flattened version of choices tuple."""
if self.choices is None:
return []
flat = []
for choice, value in self.choices:
if isinstance(value, (list, tuple)):
flat.extend(value)
else:
flat.append((choice, value))
return flat
flatchoices = property(_get_flatchoices)
def save_form_data(self, instance, data):
setattr(instance, self.name, data)
def formfield(self, form_class=None, choices_form_class=None, **kwargs):
"""Return a django.forms.Field instance for this field."""
defaults = {
'required': not self.blank,
'label': capfirst(self.verbose_name),
'help_text': self.help_text,
}
if self.has_default():
if callable(self.default):
defaults['initial'] = self.default
defaults['show_hidden_initial'] = True
else:
defaults['initial'] = self.get_default()
if self.choices is not None:
# Fields with choices get special treatment.
include_blank = (self.blank or
not (self.has_default() or 'initial' in kwargs))
defaults['choices'] = self.get_choices(include_blank=include_blank)
defaults['coerce'] = self.to_python
if self.null:
defaults['empty_value'] = None
if choices_form_class is not None:
form_class = choices_form_class
else:
form_class = forms.TypedChoiceField
# Many of the subclass-specific formfield arguments (min_value,
# max_value) don't apply for choice fields, so be sure to only pass
# the values that TypedChoiceField will understand.
for k in list(kwargs):
if k not in ('coerce', 'empty_value', 'choices', 'required',
'widget', 'label', 'initial', 'help_text',
'error_messages', 'show_hidden_initial', 'disabled'):
del kwargs[k]
defaults.update(kwargs)
if form_class is None:
form_class = forms.CharField
return form_class(**defaults)
def value_from_object(self, obj):
"""Return the value of this field in the given model instance."""
return getattr(obj, self.attname)
class AutoField(Field):
description = _("Integer")
empty_strings_allowed = False
default_error_messages = {
'invalid': _("'%(value)s' value must be an integer."),
}
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
kwargs['blank'] = True
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
def check(self, **kwargs):
return [
*super().check(**kwargs),
*self._check_primary_key(),
]
def _check_primary_key(self):
if not self.primary_key:
return [
checks.Error(
'AutoFields must set primary_key=True.',
obj=self,
id='fields.E100',
),
]
else:
return []
def deconstruct(self):
name, path, args, kwargs = super().deconstruct()
del kwargs['blank']
kwargs['primary_key'] = True
return name, path, args, kwargs
def get_internal_type(self):
return "AutoField"
def to_python(self, value):
if value is None:
return value
try:
return int(value)
except (TypeError, ValueError):
raise exceptions.ValidationError(
self.error_messages['invalid'],
code='invalid',
params={'value': value},
)
def rel_db_type(self, connection):
return IntegerField().db_type(connection=connection)
def validate(self, value, model_instance):
pass
def get_db_prep_value(self, value, connection, prepared=False):
if not prepared:
value = self.get_prep_value(value)
value = connection.ops.validate_autopk_value(value)
return value
def get_prep_value(self, value):
from django.db.models.expressions import OuterRef
value = super().get_prep_value(value)
if value is None or isinstance(value, OuterRef):
return value
return int(value)
def contribute_to_class(self, cls, name, **kwargs):
assert not cls._meta.auto_field, "Model %s can't have more than one AutoField." % cls._meta.label
super().contribute_to_class(cls, name, **kwargs)
cls._meta.auto_field = self
def formfield(self, **kwargs):
return None
class BigAutoField(AutoField):
description = _("Big (8 byte) integer")
def get_internal_type(self):
return "BigAutoField"
def rel_db_type(self, connection):
return BigIntegerField().db_type(connection=connection)
class BooleanField(Field):
empty_strings_allowed = False
default_error_messages = {
'invalid': _("'%(value)s' value must be either True or False."),
'invalid_nullable': _("'%(value)s' value must be either True, False, or None."),
}
description = _("Boolean (Either True or False)")
def get_internal_type(self):
return "BooleanField"
def to_python(self, value):
if self.null and value in self.empty_values:
return None
if value in (True, False):
# 1/0 are equal to True/False. bool() converts former to latter.
return bool(value)
if value in ('t', 'True', '1'):
return True
if value in ('f', 'False', '0'):
return False
raise exceptions.ValidationError(
self.error_messages['invalid_nullable' if self.null else 'invalid'],
code='invalid',
params={'value': value},
)
def get_prep_value(self, value):
value = super().get_prep_value(value)
if value is None:
return None
return self.to_python(value)
def formfield(self, **kwargs):
if self.choices is not None:
include_blank = not (self.has_default() or 'initial' in kwargs)
defaults = {'choices': self.get_choices(include_blank=include_blank)}
else:
form_class = forms.NullBooleanField if self.null else forms.BooleanField
# In HTML checkboxes, 'required' means "must be checked" which is
# different from the choices case ("must select some value").
# required=False allows unchecked checkboxes.
defaults = {'form_class': form_class, 'required': False}
return super().formfield(**{**defaults, **kwargs})
class CharField(Field):
description = _("String (up to %(max_length)s)")
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self.validators.append(validators.MaxLengthValidator(self.max_length))
def check(self, **kwargs):
return [
*super().check(**kwargs),
*self._check_max_length_attribute(**kwargs),
]
def _check_max_length_attribute(self, **kwargs):
if self.max_length is None:
return [
checks.Error(
"CharFields must define a 'max_length' attribute.",
obj=self,
id='fields.E120',
)
]
elif (not isinstance(self.max_length, int) or isinstance(self.max_length, bool) or
self.max_length <= 0):
return [
checks.Error(
"'max_length' must be a positive integer.",
obj=self,
id='fields.E121',
)
]
else:
return []
def cast_db_type(self, connection):
if self.max_length is None:
return connection.ops.cast_char_field_without_max_length
return super().cast_db_type(connection)
def get_internal_type(self):
return "CharField"
def to_python(self, value):
if isinstance(value, str) or value is None:
return value
return str(value)
def get_prep_value(self, value):
value = super().get_prep_value(value)
return self.to_python(value)
def formfield(self, **kwargs):
# Passing max_length to forms.CharField means that the value's length
# will be validated twice. This is considered acceptable since we want
# the value in the form field (to pass into widget for example).
defaults = {'max_length': self.max_length}
# TODO: Handle multiple backends with different feature flags.
if self.null and not connection.features.interprets_empty_strings_as_nulls:
defaults['empty_value'] = None
defaults.update(kwargs)
return super().formfield(**defaults)
class CommaSeparatedIntegerField(CharField):
default_validators = [validators.validate_comma_separated_integer_list]
description = _("Comma-separated integers")
system_check_removed_details = {
'msg': (
'CommaSeparatedIntegerField is removed except for support in '
'historical migrations.'
),
'hint': (
'Use CharField(validators=[validate_comma_separated_integer_list]) '
'instead.'
),
'id': 'fields.E901',
}
class DateTimeCheckMixin:
def check(self, **kwargs):
return [
*super().check(**kwargs),
*self._check_mutually_exclusive_options(),
*self._check_fix_default_value(),
]
def _check_mutually_exclusive_options(self):
# auto_now, auto_now_add, and default are mutually exclusive
# options. The use of more than one of these options together
# will trigger an Error
mutually_exclusive_options = [self.auto_now_add, self.auto_now, self.has_default()]
enabled_options = [option not in (None, False) for option in mutually_exclusive_options].count(True)
if enabled_options > 1:
return [
checks.Error(
"The options auto_now, auto_now_add, and default "
"are mutually exclusive. Only one of these options "
"may be present.",
obj=self,
id='fields.E160',
)
]
else:
return []
def _check_fix_default_value(self):
return []
class DateField(DateTimeCheckMixin, Field):
empty_strings_allowed = False
default_error_messages = {
'invalid': _("'%(value)s' value has an invalid date format. It must be "
"in YYYY-MM-DD format."),
'invalid_date': _("'%(value)s' value has the correct format (YYYY-MM-DD) "
"but it is an invalid date."),
}
description = _("Date (without time)")
def __init__(self, verbose_name=None, name=None, auto_now=False,
auto_now_add=False, **kwargs):
self.auto_now, self.auto_now_add = auto_now, auto_now_add
if auto_now or auto_now_add:
kwargs['editable'] = False
kwargs['blank'] = True
super().__init__(verbose_name, name, **kwargs)
def _check_fix_default_value(self):
"""
Warn that using an actual date or datetime value is probably wrong;
it's only evaluated on server startup.
"""
if not self.has_default():
return []
now = timezone.now()
if not timezone.is_naive(now):
now = timezone.make_naive(now, timezone.utc)
value = self.default
if isinstance(value, datetime.datetime):
if not timezone.is_naive(value):
value = timezone.make_naive(value, timezone.utc)
value = value.date()
elif isinstance(value, datetime.date):
# Nothing to do, as dates don't have tz information
pass
else:
# No explicit date / datetime value -- no checks necessary
return []
offset = datetime.timedelta(days=1)
lower = (now - offset).date()
upper = (now + offset).date()
if lower <= value <= upper:
return [
checks.Warning(
'Fixed default value provided.',
hint='It seems you set a fixed date / time / datetime '
'value as default for this field. This may not be '
'what you want. If you want to have the current date '
'as default, use `django.utils.timezone.now`',
obj=self,
id='fields.W161',
)
]
return []
def deconstruct(self):
name, path, args, kwargs = super().deconstruct()
if self.auto_now:
kwargs['auto_now'] = True
if self.auto_now_add:
kwargs['auto_now_add'] = True
if self.auto_now or self.auto_now_add:
del kwargs['editable']
del kwargs['blank']
return name, path, args, kwargs
def get_internal_type(self):
return "DateField"
def to_python(self, value):
if value is None:
return value
if isinstance(value, datetime.datetime):
if settings.USE_TZ and timezone.is_aware(value):
# Convert aware datetimes to the default time zone
# before casting them to dates (#17742).
default_timezone = timezone.get_default_timezone()
value = timezone.make_naive(value, default_timezone)
return value.date()
if isinstance(value, datetime.date):
return value
try:
parsed = parse_date(value)
if parsed is not None:
return parsed
except ValueError:
raise exceptions.ValidationError(
self.error_messages['invalid_date'],
code='invalid_date',
params={'value': value},
)
raise exceptions.ValidationError(
self.error_messages['invalid'],
code='invalid',
params={'value': value},
)
def pre_save(self, model_instance, add):
if self.auto_now or (self.auto_now_add and add):
value = datetime.date.today()
setattr(model_instance, self.attname, value)
return value
else:
return super().pre_save(model_instance, add)
def contribute_to_class(self, cls, name, **kwargs):
super().contribute_to_class(cls, name, **kwargs)
if not self.null:
setattr(
cls, 'get_next_by_%s' % self.name,
partialmethod(cls._get_next_or_previous_by_FIELD, field=self, is_next=True)
)
setattr(
cls, 'get_previous_by_%s' % self.name,
partialmethod(cls._get_next_or_previous_by_FIELD, field=self, is_next=False)
)
def get_prep_value(self, value):
value = super().get_prep_value(value)
return self.to_python(value)
def get_db_prep_value(self, value, connection, prepared=False):
# Casts dates into the format expected by the backend
if not prepared:
value = self.get_prep_value(value)
return connection.ops.adapt_datefield_value(value)
def value_to_string(self, obj):
val = self.value_from_object(obj)
return '' if val is None else val.isoformat()
def formfield(self, **kwargs):
return super().formfield(**{
'form_class': forms.DateField,
**kwargs,
})
class DateTimeField(DateField):
empty_strings_allowed = False
default_error_messages = {
'invalid': _("'%(value)s' value has an invalid format. It must be in "
"YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM[:ss[.uuuuuu]][TZ] format."),
'invalid_date': _("'%(value)s' value has the correct format "
"(YYYY-MM-DD) but it is an invalid date."),
'invalid_datetime': _("'%(value)s' value has the correct format "
"(YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM[:ss[.uuuuuu]][TZ]) "
"but it is an invalid date/time."),
}
description = _("Date (with time)")
# __init__ is inherited from DateField
def _check_fix_default_value(self):
"""
Warn that using an actual date or datetime value is probably wrong;
it's only evaluated on server startup.
"""
if not self.has_default():
return []
now = timezone.now()
if not timezone.is_naive(now):
now = timezone.make_naive(now, timezone.utc)
value = self.default
if isinstance(value, datetime.datetime):
second_offset = datetime.timedelta(seconds=10)
lower = now - second_offset
upper = now + second_offset
if timezone.is_aware(value):
value = timezone.make_naive(value, timezone.utc)
elif isinstance(value, datetime.date):
second_offset = datetime.timedelta(seconds=10)
lower = now - second_offset
lower = datetime.datetime(lower.year, lower.month, lower.day)
upper = now + second_offset
upper = datetime.datetime(upper.year, upper.month, upper.day)
value = datetime.datetime(value.year, value.month, value.day)
else:
# No explicit date / datetime value -- no checks necessary
return []
if lower <= value <= upper:
return [
checks.Warning(
'Fixed default value provided.',
hint='It seems you set a fixed date / time / datetime '
'value as default for this field. This may not be '
'what you want. If you want to have the current date '
'as default, use `django.utils.timezone.now`',
obj=self,
id='fields.W161',
)
]
return []
def get_internal_type(self):
return "DateTimeField"
def to_python(self, value):
if value is None:
return value
if isinstance(value, datetime.datetime):
return value
if isinstance(value, datetime.date):
value = datetime.datetime(value.year, value.month, value.day)
if settings.USE_TZ:
# For backwards compatibility, interpret naive datetimes in
# local time. This won't work during DST change, but we can't
# do much about it, so we let the exceptions percolate up the
# call stack.
warnings.warn("DateTimeField %s.%s received a naive datetime "
"(%s) while time zone support is active." %
(self.model.__name__, self.name, value),
RuntimeWarning)
default_timezone = timezone.get_default_timezone()
value = timezone.make_aware(value, default_timezone)
return value
try:
parsed = parse_datetime(value)
if parsed is not None:
return parsed
except ValueError:
raise exceptions.ValidationError(
self.error_messages['invalid_datetime'],
code='invalid_datetime',
params={'value': value},
)
try:
parsed = parse_date(value)
if parsed is not None:
return datetime.datetime(parsed.year, parsed.month, parsed.day)
except ValueError:
raise exceptions.ValidationError(
self.error_messages['invalid_date'],
code='invalid_date',
params={'value': value},
)
raise exceptions.ValidationError(
self.error_messages['invalid'],
code='invalid',
params={'value': value},
)
def pre_save(self, model_instance, add):
if self.auto_now or (self.auto_now_add and add):
value = timezone.now()
setattr(model_instance, self.attname, value)
return value
else:
return super().pre_save(model_instance, add)
# contribute_to_class is inherited from DateField, it registers
# get_next_by_FOO and get_prev_by_FOO
def get_prep_value(self, value):
value = super().get_prep_value(value)
value = self.to_python(value)
if value is not None and settings.USE_TZ and timezone.is_naive(value):
# For backwards compatibility, interpret naive datetimes in local
# time. This won't work during DST change, but we can't do much
# about it, so we let the exceptions percolate up the call stack.
try:
name = '%s.%s' % (self.model.__name__, self.name)
except AttributeError:
name = '(unbound)'
warnings.warn("DateTimeField %s received a naive datetime (%s)"
" while time zone support is active." %
(name, value),
RuntimeWarning)
default_timezone = timezone.get_default_timezone()
value = timezone.make_aware(value, default_timezone)
return value
def get_db_prep_value(self, value, connection, prepared=False):
# Casts datetimes into the format expected by the backend
if not prepared:
value = self.get_prep_value(value)
return connection.ops.adapt_datetimefield_value(value)
def value_to_string(self, obj):
val = self.value_from_object(obj)
return '' if val is None else val.isoformat()
def formfield(self, **kwargs):
return super().formfield(**{
'form_class': forms.DateTimeField,
**kwargs,
})
class DecimalField(Field):
empty_strings_allowed = False
default_error_messages = {
'invalid': _("'%(value)s' value must be a decimal number."),
}
description = _("Decimal number")
def __init__(self, verbose_name=None, name=None, max_digits=None,
decimal_places=None, **kwargs):
self.max_digits, self.decimal_places = max_digits, decimal_places
super().__init__(verbose_name, name, **kwargs)
def check(self, **kwargs):
errors = super().check(**kwargs)
digits_errors = [
*self._check_decimal_places(),
*self._check_max_digits(),
]
if not digits_errors:
errors.extend(self._check_decimal_places_and_max_digits(**kwargs))
else:
errors.extend(digits_errors)
return errors
def _check_decimal_places(self):
try:
decimal_places = int(self.decimal_places)
if decimal_places < 0:
raise ValueError()
except TypeError:
return [
checks.Error(
"DecimalFields must define a 'decimal_places' attribute.",
obj=self,
id='fields.E130',
)
]
except ValueError:
return [
checks.Error(
"'decimal_places' must be a non-negative integer.",
obj=self,
id='fields.E131',
)
]
else:
return []
def _check_max_digits(self):
try:
max_digits = int(self.max_digits)
if max_digits <= 0:
raise ValueError()
except TypeError:
return [
checks.Error(
"DecimalFields must define a 'max_digits' attribute.",
obj=self,
id='fields.E132',
)
]
except ValueError:
return [
checks.Error(
"'max_digits' must be a positive integer.",
obj=self,
id='fields.E133',
)
]
else:
return []
def _check_decimal_places_and_max_digits(self, **kwargs):
if int(self.decimal_places) > int(self.max_digits):
return [
checks.Error(
"'max_digits' must be greater or equal to 'decimal_places'.",
obj=self,
id='fields.E134',
)
]
return []
@cached_property
def validators(self):
return super().validators + [
validators.DecimalValidator(self.max_digits, self.decimal_places)
]
@cached_property
def context(self):
return decimal.Context(prec=self.max_digits)
def deconstruct(self):
name, path, args, kwargs = super().deconstruct()
if self.max_digits is not None:
kwargs['max_digits'] = self.max_digits
if self.decimal_places is not None:
kwargs['decimal_places'] = self.decimal_places
return name, path, args, kwargs
def get_internal_type(self):
return "DecimalField"
def to_python(self, value):
if value is None:
return value
if isinstance(value, float):
return self.context.create_decimal_from_float(value)
try:
return decimal.Decimal(value)
except decimal.InvalidOperation:
raise exceptions.ValidationError(
self.error_messages['invalid'],
code='invalid',
params={'value': value},
)
def get_db_prep_save(self, value, connection):
return connection.ops.adapt_decimalfield_value(self.to_python(value), self.max_digits, self.decimal_places)
def get_prep_value(self, value):
value = super().get_prep_value(value)
return self.to_python(value)
def formfield(self, **kwargs):
return super().formfield(**{
'max_digits': self.max_digits,
'decimal_places': self.decimal_places,
'form_class': forms.DecimalField,
**kwargs,
})
class DurationField(Field):
"""
Store timedelta objects.
Use interval on PostgreSQL, INTERVAL DAY TO SECOND on Oracle, and bigint
of microseconds on other databases.
"""
empty_strings_allowed = False
default_error_messages = {
'invalid': _("'%(value)s' value has an invalid format. It must be in "
"[DD] [HH:[MM:]]ss[.uuuuuu] format.")
}
description = _("Duration")
def get_internal_type(self):
return "DurationField"
def to_python(self, value):
if value is None:
return value
if isinstance(value, datetime.timedelta):
return value
try:
parsed = parse_duration(value)
except ValueError:
pass
else:
if parsed is not None:
return parsed
raise exceptions.ValidationError(
self.error_messages['invalid'],
code='invalid',
params={'value': value},
)
def get_db_prep_value(self, value, connection, prepared=False):
if connection.features.has_native_duration_field:
return value
if value is None:
return None
return duration_microseconds(value)
def get_db_converters(self, connection):
converters = []
if not connection.features.has_native_duration_field:
converters.append(connection.ops.convert_durationfield_value)
return converters + super().get_db_converters(connection)
def value_to_string(self, obj):
val = self.value_from_object(obj)
return '' if val is None else duration_string(val)
def formfield(self, **kwargs):
return super().formfield(**{
'form_class': forms.DurationField,
**kwargs,
})
class EmailField(CharField):
default_validators = [validators.validate_email]
description = _("Email address")
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
# max_length=254 to be compliant with RFCs 3696 and 5321
kwargs.setdefault('max_length', 254)
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
def deconstruct(self):
name, path, args, kwargs = super().deconstruct()
# We do not exclude max_length if it matches default as we want to change
# the default in future.
return name, path, args, kwargs
def formfield(self, **kwargs):
# As with CharField, this will cause email validation to be performed
# twice.
return super().formfield(**{
'form_class': forms.EmailField,
**kwargs,
})
class FilePathField(Field):
description = _("File path")
def __init__(self, verbose_name=None, name=None, path='', match=None,
recursive=False, allow_files=True, allow_folders=False, **kwargs):
self.path, self.match, self.recursive = path, match, recursive
self.allow_files, self.allow_folders = allow_files, allow_folders
kwargs.setdefault('max_length', 100)
super().__init__(verbose_name, name, **kwargs)
def check(self, **kwargs):
return [
*super().check(**kwargs),
*self._check_allowing_files_or_folders(**kwargs),
]
def _check_allowing_files_or_folders(self, **kwargs):
if not self.allow_files and not self.allow_folders:
return [
checks.Error(
"FilePathFields must have either 'allow_files' or 'allow_folders' set to True.",
obj=self,
id='fields.E140',
)
]
return []
def deconstruct(self):
name, path, args, kwargs = super().deconstruct()
if self.path != '':
kwargs['path'] = self.path
if self.match is not None:
kwargs['match'] = self.match
if self.recursive is not False:
kwargs['recursive'] = self.recursive
if self.allow_files is not True:
kwargs['allow_files'] = self.allow_files
if self.allow_folders is not False:
kwargs['allow_folders'] = self.allow_folders
if kwargs.get("max_length") == 100:
del kwargs["max_length"]
return name, path, args, kwargs
def get_prep_value(self, value):
value = super().get_prep_value(value)
if value is None:
return None
return str(value)
def formfield(self, **kwargs):
return super().formfield(**{
'path': self.path,
'match': self.match,
'recursive': self.recursive,
'form_class': forms.FilePathField,
'allow_files': self.allow_files,
'allow_folders': self.allow_folders,
**kwargs,
})
def get_internal_type(self):
return "FilePathField"
class FloatField(Field):
empty_strings_allowed = False
default_error_messages = {
'invalid': _("'%(value)s' value must be a float."),
}
description = _("Floating point number")
def get_prep_value(self, value):
value = super().get_prep_value(value)
if value is None:
return None
return float(value)
def get_internal_type(self):
return "FloatField"
def to_python(self, value):
if value is None:
return value
try:
return float(value)
except (TypeError, ValueError):
raise exceptions.ValidationError(
self.error_messages['invalid'],
code='invalid',
params={'value': value},
)
def formfield(self, **kwargs):
return super().formfield(**{
'form_class': forms.FloatField,
**kwargs,
})
class IntegerField(Field):
empty_strings_allowed = False
default_error_messages = {
'invalid': _("'%(value)s' value must be an integer."),
}
description = _("Integer")
def check(self, **kwargs):
return [
*super().check(**kwargs),
*self._check_max_length_warning(),
]
def _check_max_length_warning(self):
if self.max_length is not None:
return [
checks.Warning(
"'max_length' is ignored when used with %s." % self.__class__.__name__,
hint="Remove 'max_length' from field",
obj=self,
id='fields.W122',
)
]
return []
@cached_property
def validators(self):
# These validators can't be added at field initialization time since
# they're based on values retrieved from `connection`.
validators_ = super().validators
internal_type = self.get_internal_type()
min_value, max_value = connection.ops.integer_field_range(internal_type)
if (min_value is not None and not
any(isinstance(validator, validators.MinValueValidator) and
validator.limit_value >= min_value for validator in validators_)):
validators_.append(validators.MinValueValidator(min_value))
if (max_value is not None and not
any(isinstance(validator, validators.MaxValueValidator) and
validator.limit_value <= max_value for validator in validators_)):
validators_.append(validators.MaxValueValidator(max_value))
return validators_
def get_prep_value(self, value):
value = super().get_prep_value(value)
if value is None:
return None
return int(value)
def get_internal_type(self):
return "IntegerField"
def to_python(self, value):
if value is None:
return value
try:
return int(value)
except (TypeError, ValueError):
raise exceptions.ValidationError(
self.error_messages['invalid'],
code='invalid',
params={'value': value},
)
def formfield(self, **kwargs):
return super().formfield(**{
'form_class': forms.IntegerField,
**kwargs,
})
class BigIntegerField(IntegerField):
description = _("Big (8 byte) integer")
MAX_BIGINT = 9223372036854775807
def get_internal_type(self):
return "BigIntegerField"
def formfield(self, **kwargs):
return super().formfield(**{
'min_value': -BigIntegerField.MAX_BIGINT - 1,
'max_value': BigIntegerField.MAX_BIGINT,
**kwargs,
})
class IPAddressField(Field):
empty_strings_allowed = False
description = _("IPv4 address")
system_check_removed_details = {
'msg': (
'IPAddressField has been removed except for support in '
'historical migrations.'
),
'hint': 'Use GenericIPAddressField instead.',
'id': 'fields.E900',
}
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
kwargs['max_length'] = 15
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
def deconstruct(self):
name, path, args, kwargs = super().deconstruct()
del kwargs['max_length']
return name, path, args, kwargs
def get_prep_value(self, value):
value = super().get_prep_value(value)
if value is None:
return None
return str(value)
def get_internal_type(self):
return "IPAddressField"
class GenericIPAddressField(Field):
empty_strings_allowed = False
description = _("IP address")
default_error_messages = {}
def __init__(self, verbose_name=None, name=None, protocol='both',
unpack_ipv4=False, *args, **kwargs):
self.unpack_ipv4 = unpack_ipv4
self.protocol = protocol
self.default_validators, invalid_error_message = \
validators.ip_address_validators(protocol, unpack_ipv4)
self.default_error_messages['invalid'] = invalid_error_message
kwargs['max_length'] = 39
super().__init__(verbose_name, name, *args, **kwargs)
def check(self, **kwargs):
return [
*super().check(**kwargs),
*self._check_blank_and_null_values(**kwargs),
]
def _check_blank_and_null_values(self, **kwargs):
if not getattr(self, 'null', False) and getattr(self, 'blank', False):
return [
checks.Error(
'GenericIPAddressFields cannot have blank=True if null=False, '
'as blank values are stored as nulls.',
obj=self,
id='fields.E150',
)
]
return []
def deconstruct(self):
name, path, args, kwargs = super().deconstruct()
if self.unpack_ipv4 is not False:
kwargs['unpack_ipv4'] = self.unpack_ipv4
if self.protocol != "both":
kwargs['protocol'] = self.protocol
if kwargs.get("max_length") == 39:
del kwargs['max_length']
return name, path, args, kwargs
def get_internal_type(self):
return "GenericIPAddressField"
def to_python(self, value):
if value is None:
return None
if not isinstance(value, str):
value = str(value)
value = value.strip()
if ':' in value:
return clean_ipv6_address(value, self.unpack_ipv4, self.error_messages['invalid'])
return value
def get_db_prep_value(self, value, connection, prepared=False):
if not prepared:
value = self.get_prep_value(value)
return connection.ops.adapt_ipaddressfield_value(value)
def get_prep_value(self, value):
value = super().get_prep_value(value)
if value is None:
return None
if value and ':' in value:
try:
return clean_ipv6_address(value, self.unpack_ipv4)
except exceptions.ValidationError:
pass
return str(value)
def formfield(self, **kwargs):
return super().formfield(**{
'protocol': self.protocol,
'form_class': forms.GenericIPAddressField,
**kwargs,
})
class NullBooleanField(BooleanField):
default_error_messages = {
'invalid': _("'%(value)s' value must be either None, True or False."),
'invalid_nullable': _("'%(value)s' value must be either None, True or False."),
}
description = _("Boolean (Either True, False or None)")
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
kwargs['null'] = True
kwargs['blank'] = True
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
def deconstruct(self):
name, path, args, kwargs = super().deconstruct()
del kwargs['null']
del kwargs['blank']
return name, path, args, kwargs
def get_internal_type(self):
return "NullBooleanField"
class PositiveIntegerRelDbTypeMixin:
def rel_db_type(self, connection):
"""
Return the data type that a related field pointing to this field should
use. In most cases, a foreign key pointing to a positive integer
primary key will have an integer column data type but some databases
(e.g. MySQL) have an unsigned integer type. In that case
(related_fields_match_type=True), the primary key should return its
db_type.
"""
if connection.features.related_fields_match_type:
return self.db_type(connection)
else:
return IntegerField().db_type(connection=connection)
class PositiveIntegerField(PositiveIntegerRelDbTypeMixin, IntegerField):
description = _("Positive integer")
def get_internal_type(self):
return "PositiveIntegerField"
def formfield(self, **kwargs):
return super().formfield(**{
'min_value': 0,
**kwargs,
})
class PositiveSmallIntegerField(PositiveIntegerRelDbTypeMixin, IntegerField):
description = _("Positive small integer")
def get_internal_type(self):
return "PositiveSmallIntegerField"
def formfield(self, **kwargs):
return super().formfield(**{
'min_value': 0,
**kwargs,
})
class SlugField(CharField):
default_validators = [validators.validate_slug]
description = _("Slug (up to %(max_length)s)")
def __init__(self, *args, max_length=50, db_index=True, allow_unicode=False, **kwargs):
self.allow_unicode = allow_unicode
if self.allow_unicode:
self.default_validators = [validators.validate_unicode_slug]
super().__init__(*args, max_length=max_length, db_index=db_index, **kwargs)
def deconstruct(self):
name, path, args, kwargs = super().deconstruct()
if kwargs.get("max_length") == 50:
del kwargs['max_length']
if self.db_index is False:
kwargs['db_index'] = False
else:
del kwargs['db_index']
if self.allow_unicode is not False:
kwargs['allow_unicode'] = self.allow_unicode
return name, path, args, kwargs
def get_internal_type(self):
return "SlugField"
def formfield(self, **kwargs):
return super().formfield(**{
'form_class': forms.SlugField,
'allow_unicode': self.allow_unicode,
**kwargs,
})
class SmallIntegerField(IntegerField):
description = _("Small integer")
def get_internal_type(self):
return "SmallIntegerField"
class TextField(Field):
description = _("Text")
def get_internal_type(self):
return "TextField"
def to_python(self, value):
if isinstance(value, str) or value is None:
return value
return str(value)
def get_prep_value(self, value):
value = super().get_prep_value(value)
return self.to_python(value)
def formfield(self, **kwargs):
# Passing max_length to forms.CharField means that the value's length
# will be validated twice. This is considered acceptable since we want
# the value in the form field (to pass into widget for example).
return super().formfield(**{
'max_length': self.max_length,
**({} if self.choices is not None else {'widget': forms.Textarea}),
**kwargs,
})
class TimeField(DateTimeCheckMixin, Field):
empty_strings_allowed = False
default_error_messages = {
'invalid': _("'%(value)s' value has an invalid format. It must be in "
"HH:MM[:ss[.uuuuuu]] format."),
'invalid_time': _("'%(value)s' value has the correct format "
"(HH:MM[:ss[.uuuuuu]]) but it is an invalid time."),
}
description = _("Time")
def __init__(self, verbose_name=None, name=None, auto_now=False,
auto_now_add=False, **kwargs):
self.auto_now, self.auto_now_add = auto_now, auto_now_add
if auto_now or auto_now_add:
kwargs['editable'] = False
kwargs['blank'] = True
super().__init__(verbose_name, name, **kwargs)
def _check_fix_default_value(self):
"""
Warn that using an actual date or datetime value is probably wrong;
it's only evaluated on server startup.
"""
if not self.has_default():
return []
now = timezone.now()
if not timezone.is_naive(now):
now = timezone.make_naive(now, timezone.utc)
value = self.default
if isinstance(value, datetime.datetime):
second_offset = datetime.timedelta(seconds=10)
lower = now - second_offset
upper = now + second_offset
if timezone.is_aware(value):
value = timezone.make_naive(value, timezone.utc)
elif isinstance(value, datetime.time):
second_offset = datetime.timedelta(seconds=10)
lower = now - second_offset
upper = now + second_offset
value = datetime.datetime.combine(now.date(), value)
if timezone.is_aware(value):
value = timezone.make_naive(value, timezone.utc).time()
else:
# No explicit time / datetime value -- no checks necessary
return []
if lower <= value <= upper:
return [
checks.Warning(
'Fixed default value provided.',
hint='It seems you set a fixed date / time / datetime '
'value as default for this field. This may not be '
'what you want. If you want to have the current date '
'as default, use `django.utils.timezone.now`',
obj=self,
id='fields.W161',
)
]
return []
def deconstruct(self):
name, path, args, kwargs = super().deconstruct()
if self.auto_now is not False:
kwargs["auto_now"] = self.auto_now
if self.auto_now_add is not False:
kwargs["auto_now_add"] = self.auto_now_add
if self.auto_now or self.auto_now_add:
del kwargs['blank']
del kwargs['editable']
return name, path, args, kwargs
def get_internal_type(self):
return "TimeField"
def to_python(self, value):
if value is None:
return None
if isinstance(value, datetime.time):
return value
if isinstance(value, datetime.datetime):
# Not usually a good idea to pass in a datetime here (it loses
# information), but this can be a side-effect of interacting with a
# database backend (e.g. Oracle), so we'll be accommodating.
return value.time()
try:
parsed = parse_time(value)
if parsed is not None:
return parsed
except ValueError:
raise exceptions.ValidationError(
self.error_messages['invalid_time'],
code='invalid_time',
params={'value': value},
)
raise exceptions.ValidationError(
self.error_messages['invalid'],
code='invalid',
params={'value': value},
)
def pre_save(self, model_instance, add):
if self.auto_now or (self.auto_now_add and add):
value = datetime.datetime.now().time()
setattr(model_instance, self.attname, value)
return value
else:
return super().pre_save(model_instance, add)
def get_prep_value(self, value):
value = super().get_prep_value(value)
return self.to_python(value)
def get_db_prep_value(self, value, connection, prepared=False):
# Casts times into the format expected by the backend
if not prepared:
value = self.get_prep_value(value)
return connection.ops.adapt_timefield_value(value)
def value_to_string(self, obj):
val = self.value_from_object(obj)
return '' if val is None else val.isoformat()
def formfield(self, **kwargs):
return super().formfield(**{
'form_class': forms.TimeField,
**kwargs,
})
class URLField(CharField):
default_validators = [validators.URLValidator()]
description = _("URL")
def __init__(self, verbose_name=None, name=None, **kwargs):
kwargs.setdefault('max_length', 200)
super().__init__(verbose_name, name, **kwargs)
def deconstruct(self):
name, path, args, kwargs = super().deconstruct()
if kwargs.get("max_length") == 200:
del kwargs['max_length']
return name, path, args, kwargs
def formfield(self, **kwargs):
# As with CharField, this will cause URL validation to be performed
# twice.
return super().formfield(**{
'form_class': forms.URLField,
**kwargs,
})
class BinaryField(Field):
description = _("Raw binary data")
empty_values = [None, b'']
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
kwargs.setdefault('editable', False)
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
if self.max_length is not None:
self.validators.append(validators.MaxLengthValidator(self.max_length))
def deconstruct(self):
name, path, args, kwargs = super().deconstruct()
if self.editable:
kwargs['editable'] = True
else:
del kwargs['editable']
return name, path, args, kwargs
def get_internal_type(self):
return "BinaryField"
def get_placeholder(self, value, compiler, connection):
return connection.ops.binary_placeholder_sql(value)
def get_default(self):
if self.has_default() and not callable(self.default):
return self.default
default = super().get_default()
if default == '':
return b''
return default
def get_db_prep_value(self, value, connection, prepared=False):
value = super().get_db_prep_value(value, connection, prepared)
if value is not None:
return connection.Database.Binary(value)
return value
def value_to_string(self, obj):
"""Binary data is serialized as base64"""
return b64encode(self.value_from_object(obj)).decode('ascii')
def to_python(self, value):
# If it's a string, it should be base64-encoded data
if isinstance(value, str):
return memoryview(b64decode(value.encode('ascii')))
return value
class UUIDField(Field):
default_error_messages = {
'invalid': _("'%(value)s' is not a valid UUID."),
}
description = _('Universally unique identifier')
empty_strings_allowed = False
def __init__(self, verbose_name=None, **kwargs):
kwargs['max_length'] = 32
super().__init__(verbose_name, **kwargs)
def deconstruct(self):
name, path, args, kwargs = super().deconstruct()
del kwargs['max_length']
return name, path, args, kwargs
def get_internal_type(self):
return "UUIDField"
def get_db_prep_value(self, value, connection, prepared=False):
if value is None:
return None
if not isinstance(value, uuid.UUID):
value = self.to_python(value)
if connection.features.has_native_uuid_field:
return value
return value.hex
def to_python(self, value):
if value is not None and not isinstance(value, uuid.UUID):
input_form = 'int' if isinstance(value, int) else 'hex'
try:
return uuid.UUID(**{input_form: value})
except (AttributeError, ValueError):
raise exceptions.ValidationError(
self.error_messages['invalid'],
code='invalid',
params={'value': value},
)
return value
def formfield(self, **kwargs):
return super().formfield(**{
'form_class': forms.UUIDField,
**kwargs,
})
|
9f119ef0dfd520880b88a761a5c480b0f9770563da69429563b1ff53a19ac466 | import datetime
import posixpath
from django import forms
from django.core import checks
from django.core.files.base import File
from django.core.files.images import ImageFile
from django.core.files.storage import default_storage
from django.db.models import signals
from django.db.models.fields import Field
from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as _
class FieldFile(File):
def __init__(self, instance, field, name):
super().__init__(None, name)
self.instance = instance
self.field = field
self.storage = field.storage
self._committed = True
def __eq__(self, other):
# Older code may be expecting FileField values to be simple strings.
# By overriding the == operator, it can remain backwards compatibility.
if hasattr(other, 'name'):
return self.name == other.name
return self.name == other
def __hash__(self):
return hash(self.name)
# The standard File contains most of the necessary properties, but
# FieldFiles can be instantiated without a name, so that needs to
# be checked for here.
def _require_file(self):
if not self:
raise ValueError("The '%s' attribute has no file associated with it." % self.field.name)
def _get_file(self):
self._require_file()
if getattr(self, '_file', None) is None:
self._file = self.storage.open(self.name, 'rb')
return self._file
def _set_file(self, file):
self._file = file
def _del_file(self):
del self._file
file = property(_get_file, _set_file, _del_file)
@property
def path(self):
self._require_file()
return self.storage.path(self.name)
@property
def url(self):
self._require_file()
return self.storage.url(self.name)
@property
def size(self):
self._require_file()
if not self._committed:
return self.file.size
return self.storage.size(self.name)
def open(self, mode='rb'):
self._require_file()
if getattr(self, '_file', None) is None:
self.file = self.storage.open(self.name, mode)
else:
self.file.open(mode)
return self
# open() doesn't alter the file's contents, but it does reset the pointer
open.alters_data = True
# In addition to the standard File API, FieldFiles have extra methods
# to further manipulate the underlying file, as well as update the
# associated model instance.
def save(self, name, content, save=True):
name = self.field.generate_filename(self.instance, name)
self.name = self.storage.save(name, content, max_length=self.field.max_length)
setattr(self.instance, self.field.name, self.name)
self._committed = True
# Save the object because it has changed, unless save is False
if save:
self.instance.save()
save.alters_data = True
def delete(self, save=True):
if not self:
return
# Only close the file if it's already open, which we know by the
# presence of self._file
if hasattr(self, '_file'):
self.close()
del self.file
self.storage.delete(self.name)
self.name = None
setattr(self.instance, self.field.name, self.name)
self._committed = False
if save:
self.instance.save()
delete.alters_data = True
@property
def closed(self):
file = getattr(self, '_file', None)
return file is None or file.closed
def close(self):
file = getattr(self, '_file', None)
if file is not None:
file.close()
def __getstate__(self):
# FieldFile needs access to its associated model field and an instance
# it's attached to in order to work properly, but the only necessary
# data to be pickled is the file's name itself. Everything else will
# be restored later, by FileDescriptor below.
return {'name': self.name, 'closed': False, '_committed': True, '_file': None}
class FileDescriptor:
"""
The descriptor for the file attribute on the model instance. Return a
FieldFile when accessed so you can write code like::
>>> from myapp.models import MyModel
>>> instance = MyModel.objects.get(pk=1)
>>> instance.file.size
Assign a file object on assignment so you can do::
>>> with open('/path/to/hello.world') as f:
... instance.file = File(f)
"""
def __init__(self, field):
self.field = field
def __get__(self, instance, cls=None):
if instance is None:
return self
# This is slightly complicated, so worth an explanation.
# instance.file`needs to ultimately return some instance of `File`,
# probably a subclass. Additionally, this returned object needs to have
# the FieldFile API so that users can easily do things like
# instance.file.path and have that delegated to the file storage engine.
# Easy enough if we're strict about assignment in __set__, but if you
# peek below you can see that we're not. So depending on the current
# value of the field we have to dynamically construct some sort of
# "thing" to return.
# The instance dict contains whatever was originally assigned
# in __set__.
if self.field.name in instance.__dict__:
file = instance.__dict__[self.field.name]
else:
instance.refresh_from_db(fields=[self.field.name])
file = getattr(instance, self.field.name)
# If this value is a string (instance.file = "path/to/file") or None
# then we simply wrap it with the appropriate attribute class according
# to the file field. [This is FieldFile for FileFields and
# ImageFieldFile for ImageFields; it's also conceivable that user
# subclasses might also want to subclass the attribute class]. This
# object understands how to convert a path to a file, and also how to
# handle None.
if isinstance(file, str) or file is None:
attr = self.field.attr_class(instance, self.field, file)
instance.__dict__[self.field.name] = attr
# Other types of files may be assigned as well, but they need to have
# the FieldFile interface added to them. Thus, we wrap any other type of
# File inside a FieldFile (well, the field's attr_class, which is
# usually FieldFile).
elif isinstance(file, File) and not isinstance(file, FieldFile):
file_copy = self.field.attr_class(instance, self.field, file.name)
file_copy.file = file
file_copy._committed = False
instance.__dict__[self.field.name] = file_copy
# Finally, because of the (some would say boneheaded) way pickle works,
# the underlying FieldFile might not actually itself have an associated
# file. So we need to reset the details of the FieldFile in those cases.
elif isinstance(file, FieldFile) and not hasattr(file, 'field'):
file.instance = instance
file.field = self.field
file.storage = self.field.storage
# Make sure that the instance is correct.
elif isinstance(file, FieldFile) and instance is not file.instance:
file.instance = instance
# That was fun, wasn't it?
return instance.__dict__[self.field.name]
def __set__(self, instance, value):
instance.__dict__[self.field.name] = value
class FileField(Field):
# The class to wrap instance attributes in. Accessing the file object off
# the instance will always return an instance of attr_class.
attr_class = FieldFile
# The descriptor to use for accessing the attribute off of the class.
descriptor_class = FileDescriptor
description = _("File")
def __init__(self, verbose_name=None, name=None, upload_to='', storage=None, **kwargs):
self._primary_key_set_explicitly = 'primary_key' in kwargs
self.storage = storage or default_storage
self.upload_to = upload_to
kwargs.setdefault('max_length', 100)
super().__init__(verbose_name, name, **kwargs)
def check(self, **kwargs):
return [
*super().check(**kwargs),
*self._check_primary_key(),
*self._check_upload_to(),
]
def _check_primary_key(self):
if self._primary_key_set_explicitly:
return [
checks.Error(
"'primary_key' is not a valid argument for a %s." % self.__class__.__name__,
obj=self,
id='fields.E201',
)
]
else:
return []
def _check_upload_to(self):
if isinstance(self.upload_to, str) and self.upload_to.startswith('/'):
return [
checks.Error(
"%s's 'upload_to' argument must be a relative path, not an "
"absolute path." % self.__class__.__name__,
obj=self,
id='fields.E202',
hint='Remove the leading slash.',
)
]
else:
return []
def deconstruct(self):
name, path, args, kwargs = super().deconstruct()
if kwargs.get("max_length") == 100:
del kwargs["max_length"]
kwargs['upload_to'] = self.upload_to
if self.storage is not default_storage:
kwargs['storage'] = self.storage
return name, path, args, kwargs
def get_internal_type(self):
return "FileField"
def get_prep_value(self, value):
value = super().get_prep_value(value)
# Need to convert File objects provided via a form to string for database insertion
if value is None:
return None
return str(value)
def pre_save(self, model_instance, add):
file = super().pre_save(model_instance, add)
if file and not file._committed:
# Commit the file to storage prior to saving the model
file.save(file.name, file.file, save=False)
return file
def contribute_to_class(self, cls, name, **kwargs):
super().contribute_to_class(cls, name, **kwargs)
setattr(cls, self.name, self.descriptor_class(self))
def generate_filename(self, instance, filename):
"""
Apply (if callable) or prepend (if a string) upload_to to the filename,
then delegate further processing of the name to the storage backend.
Until the storage layer, all file paths are expected to be Unix style
(with forward slashes).
"""
if callable(self.upload_to):
filename = self.upload_to(instance, filename)
else:
dirname = datetime.datetime.now().strftime(self.upload_to)
filename = posixpath.join(dirname, filename)
return self.storage.generate_filename(filename)
def save_form_data(self, instance, data):
# Important: None means "no change", other false value means "clear"
# This subtle distinction (rather than a more explicit marker) is
# needed because we need to consume values that are also sane for a
# regular (non Model-) Form to find in its cleaned_data dictionary.
if data is not None:
# This value will be converted to str and stored in the
# database, so leaving False as-is is not acceptable.
setattr(instance, self.name, data or '')
def formfield(self, **kwargs):
return super().formfield(**{
'form_class': forms.FileField,
'max_length': self.max_length,
**kwargs,
})
class ImageFileDescriptor(FileDescriptor):
"""
Just like the FileDescriptor, but for ImageFields. The only difference is
assigning the width/height to the width_field/height_field, if appropriate.
"""
def __set__(self, instance, value):
previous_file = instance.__dict__.get(self.field.name)
super().__set__(instance, value)
# To prevent recalculating image dimensions when we are instantiating
# an object from the database (bug #11084), only update dimensions if
# the field had a value before this assignment. Since the default
# value for FileField subclasses is an instance of field.attr_class,
# previous_file will only be None when we are called from
# Model.__init__(). The ImageField.update_dimension_fields method
# hooked up to the post_init signal handles the Model.__init__() cases.
# Assignment happening outside of Model.__init__() will trigger the
# update right here.
if previous_file is not None:
self.field.update_dimension_fields(instance, force=True)
class ImageFieldFile(ImageFile, FieldFile):
def delete(self, save=True):
# Clear the image dimensions cache
if hasattr(self, '_dimensions_cache'):
del self._dimensions_cache
super().delete(save)
class ImageField(FileField):
attr_class = ImageFieldFile
descriptor_class = ImageFileDescriptor
description = _("Image")
def __init__(self, verbose_name=None, name=None, width_field=None, height_field=None, **kwargs):
self.width_field, self.height_field = width_field, height_field
super().__init__(verbose_name, name, **kwargs)
def check(self, **kwargs):
return [
*super().check(**kwargs),
*self._check_image_library_installed(),
]
def _check_image_library_installed(self):
try:
from PIL import Image # NOQA
except ImportError:
return [
checks.Error(
'Cannot use ImageField because Pillow is not installed.',
hint=('Get Pillow at https://pypi.org/project/Pillow/ '
'or run command "pip install Pillow".'),
obj=self,
id='fields.E210',
)
]
else:
return []
def deconstruct(self):
name, path, args, kwargs = super().deconstruct()
if self.width_field:
kwargs['width_field'] = self.width_field
if self.height_field:
kwargs['height_field'] = self.height_field
return name, path, args, kwargs
def contribute_to_class(self, cls, name, **kwargs):
super().contribute_to_class(cls, name, **kwargs)
# Attach update_dimension_fields so that dimension fields declared
# after their corresponding image field don't stay cleared by
# Model.__init__, see bug #11196.
# Only run post-initialization dimension update on non-abstract models
if not cls._meta.abstract:
signals.post_init.connect(self.update_dimension_fields, sender=cls)
def update_dimension_fields(self, instance, force=False, *args, **kwargs):
"""
Update field's width and height fields, if defined.
This method is hooked up to model's post_init signal to update
dimensions after instantiating a model instance. However, dimensions
won't be updated if the dimensions fields are already populated. This
avoids unnecessary recalculation when loading an object from the
database.
Dimensions can be forced to update with force=True, which is how
ImageFileDescriptor.__set__ calls this method.
"""
# Nothing to update if the field doesn't have dimension fields or if
# the field is deferred.
has_dimension_fields = self.width_field or self.height_field
if not has_dimension_fields or self.attname not in instance.__dict__:
return
# getattr will call the ImageFileDescriptor's __get__ method, which
# coerces the assigned value into an instance of self.attr_class
# (ImageFieldFile in this case).
file = getattr(instance, self.attname)
# Nothing to update if we have no file and not being forced to update.
if not file and not force:
return
dimension_fields_filled = not(
(self.width_field and not getattr(instance, self.width_field)) or
(self.height_field and not getattr(instance, self.height_field))
)
# When both dimension fields have values, we are most likely loading
# data from the database or updating an image field that already had
# an image stored. In the first case, we don't want to update the
# dimension fields because we are already getting their values from the
# database. In the second case, we do want to update the dimensions
# fields and will skip this return because force will be True since we
# were called from ImageFileDescriptor.__set__.
if dimension_fields_filled and not force:
return
# file should be an instance of ImageFieldFile or should be None.
if file:
width = file.width
height = file.height
else:
# No file, so clear dimensions fields.
width = None
height = None
# Update the width and height fields.
if self.width_field:
setattr(instance, self.width_field, width)
if self.height_field:
setattr(instance, self.height_field, height)
def formfield(self, **kwargs):
return super().formfield(**{
'form_class': forms.ImageField,
**kwargs,
})
|
e1965585c1153df36b7b5661a62d5f6998e8d019d648f606158b82b252ca62ad | import math
from django.db.models.expressions import Func
from django.db.models.fields import FloatField, IntegerField
from django.db.models.functions import Cast
from django.db.models.functions.mixins import (
FixDecimalInputMixin, NumericOutputFieldMixin,
)
from django.db.models.lookups import Transform
class Abs(Transform):
function = 'ABS'
lookup_name = 'abs'
class ACos(NumericOutputFieldMixin, Transform):
function = 'ACOS'
lookup_name = 'acos'
class ASin(NumericOutputFieldMixin, Transform):
function = 'ASIN'
lookup_name = 'asin'
class ATan(NumericOutputFieldMixin, Transform):
function = 'ATAN'
lookup_name = 'atan'
class ATan2(NumericOutputFieldMixin, Func):
function = 'ATAN2'
arity = 2
def as_sqlite(self, compiler, connection, **extra_context):
if not getattr(connection.ops, 'spatialite', False) or connection.ops.spatial_version >= (5, 0, 0):
return self.as_sql(compiler, connection)
# This function is usually ATan2(y, x), returning the inverse tangent
# of y / x, but it's ATan2(x, y) on SpatiaLite < 5.0.0.
# Cast integers to float to avoid inconsistent/buggy behavior if the
# arguments are mixed between integer and float or decimal.
# https://www.gaia-gis.it/fossil/libspatialite/tktview?name=0f72cca3a2
clone = self.copy()
clone.set_source_expressions([
Cast(expression, FloatField()) if isinstance(expression.output_field, IntegerField)
else expression for expression in self.get_source_expressions()[::-1]
])
return clone.as_sql(compiler, connection, **extra_context)
class Ceil(Transform):
function = 'CEILING'
lookup_name = 'ceil'
def as_oracle(self, compiler, connection, **extra_context):
return super().as_sql(compiler, connection, function='CEIL', **extra_context)
class Cos(NumericOutputFieldMixin, Transform):
function = 'COS'
lookup_name = 'cos'
class Cot(NumericOutputFieldMixin, Transform):
function = 'COT'
lookup_name = 'cot'
def as_oracle(self, compiler, connection, **extra_context):
return super().as_sql(compiler, connection, template='(1 / TAN(%(expressions)s))', **extra_context)
class Degrees(NumericOutputFieldMixin, Transform):
function = 'DEGREES'
lookup_name = 'degrees'
def as_oracle(self, compiler, connection, **extra_context):
return super().as_sql(
compiler, connection,
template='((%%(expressions)s) * 180 / %s)' % math.pi,
**extra_context
)
class Exp(NumericOutputFieldMixin, Transform):
function = 'EXP'
lookup_name = 'exp'
class Floor(Transform):
function = 'FLOOR'
lookup_name = 'floor'
class Ln(NumericOutputFieldMixin, Transform):
function = 'LN'
lookup_name = 'ln'
class Log(FixDecimalInputMixin, NumericOutputFieldMixin, Func):
function = 'LOG'
arity = 2
def as_sqlite(self, compiler, connection, **extra_context):
if not getattr(connection.ops, 'spatialite', False):
return self.as_sql(compiler, connection)
# This function is usually Log(b, x) returning the logarithm of x to
# the base b, but on SpatiaLite it's Log(x, b).
clone = self.copy()
clone.set_source_expressions(self.get_source_expressions()[::-1])
return clone.as_sql(compiler, connection, **extra_context)
class Mod(FixDecimalInputMixin, NumericOutputFieldMixin, Func):
function = 'MOD'
arity = 2
class Pi(NumericOutputFieldMixin, Func):
function = 'PI'
arity = 0
def as_oracle(self, compiler, connection, **extra_context):
return super().as_sql(compiler, connection, template=str(math.pi), **extra_context)
class Power(NumericOutputFieldMixin, Func):
function = 'POWER'
arity = 2
class Radians(NumericOutputFieldMixin, Transform):
function = 'RADIANS'
lookup_name = 'radians'
def as_oracle(self, compiler, connection, **extra_context):
return super().as_sql(
compiler, connection,
template='((%%(expressions)s) * %s / 180)' % math.pi,
**extra_context
)
class Round(Transform):
function = 'ROUND'
lookup_name = 'round'
class Sin(NumericOutputFieldMixin, Transform):
function = 'SIN'
lookup_name = 'sin'
class Sqrt(NumericOutputFieldMixin, Transform):
function = 'SQRT'
lookup_name = 'sqrt'
class Tan(NumericOutputFieldMixin, Transform):
function = 'TAN'
lookup_name = 'tan'
|
ab5053b3ce03f4eb6d84b61e78b7c79560515860775cad1f4eed82a71ba6ed33 | """
Create SQL statements for QuerySets.
The code in here encapsulates all of the SQL construction so that QuerySets
themselves do not have to (and could be backed by things other than SQL
databases). The abstraction barrier only works one way: this module has to know
all about the internals of models in order to get the information it needs.
"""
import difflib
import functools
from collections import Counter, namedtuple
from collections.abc import Iterator, Mapping
from itertools import chain, count, product
from string import ascii_uppercase
from django.core.exceptions import (
EmptyResultSet, FieldDoesNotExist, FieldError,
)
from django.db import DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS, NotSupportedError, connections
from django.db.models.aggregates import Count
from django.db.models.constants import LOOKUP_SEP
from django.db.models.expressions import Col, F, Ref, SimpleCol
from django.db.models.fields import Field
from django.db.models.fields.related_lookups import MultiColSource
from django.db.models.lookups import Lookup
from django.db.models.query_utils import (
Q, check_rel_lookup_compatibility, refs_expression,
)
from django.db.models.sql.constants import (
INNER, LOUTER, ORDER_DIR, ORDER_PATTERN, SINGLE,
)
from django.db.models.sql.datastructures import (
BaseTable, Empty, Join, MultiJoin,
)
from django.db.models.sql.where import (
AND, OR, ExtraWhere, NothingNode, WhereNode,
)
from django.utils.functional import cached_property
from django.utils.tree import Node
__all__ = ['Query', 'RawQuery']
def get_field_names_from_opts(opts):
return set(chain.from_iterable(
(f.name, f.attname) if f.concrete else (f.name,)
for f in opts.get_fields()
))
def get_children_from_q(q):
for child in q.children:
if isinstance(child, Node):
yield from get_children_from_q(child)
else:
yield child
JoinInfo = namedtuple(
'JoinInfo',
('final_field', 'targets', 'opts', 'joins', 'path', 'transform_function')
)
def _get_col(target, field, alias, simple_col):
if simple_col:
return SimpleCol(target, field)
return target.get_col(alias, field)
class RawQuery:
"""A single raw SQL query."""
def __init__(self, sql, using, params=None):
self.params = params or ()
self.sql = sql
self.using = using
self.cursor = None
# Mirror some properties of a normal query so that
# the compiler can be used to process results.
self.low_mark, self.high_mark = 0, None # Used for offset/limit
self.extra_select = {}
self.annotation_select = {}
def chain(self, using):
return self.clone(using)
def clone(self, using):
return RawQuery(self.sql, using, params=self.params)
def get_columns(self):
if self.cursor is None:
self._execute_query()
converter = connections[self.using].introspection.identifier_converter
return [converter(column_meta[0])
for column_meta in self.cursor.description]
def __iter__(self):
# Always execute a new query for a new iterator.
# This could be optimized with a cache at the expense of RAM.
self._execute_query()
if not connections[self.using].features.can_use_chunked_reads:
# If the database can't use chunked reads we need to make sure we
# evaluate the entire query up front.
result = list(self.cursor)
else:
result = self.cursor
return iter(result)
def __repr__(self):
return "<%s: %s>" % (self.__class__.__name__, self)
@property
def params_type(self):
return dict if isinstance(self.params, Mapping) else tuple
def __str__(self):
return self.sql % self.params_type(self.params)
def _execute_query(self):
connection = connections[self.using]
# Adapt parameters to the database, as much as possible considering
# that the target type isn't known. See #17755.
params_type = self.params_type
adapter = connection.ops.adapt_unknown_value
if params_type is tuple:
params = tuple(adapter(val) for val in self.params)
elif params_type is dict:
params = {key: adapter(val) for key, val in self.params.items()}
else:
raise RuntimeError("Unexpected params type: %s" % params_type)
self.cursor = connection.cursor()
self.cursor.execute(self.sql, params)
class Query:
"""A single SQL query."""
alias_prefix = 'T'
subq_aliases = frozenset([alias_prefix])
compiler = 'SQLCompiler'
def __init__(self, model, where=WhereNode):
self.model = model
self.alias_refcount = {}
# alias_map is the most important data structure regarding joins.
# It's used for recording which joins exist in the query and what
# types they are. The key is the alias of the joined table (possibly
# the table name) and the value is a Join-like object (see
# sql.datastructures.Join for more information).
self.alias_map = {}
# Sometimes the query contains references to aliases in outer queries (as
# a result of split_exclude). Correct alias quoting needs to know these
# aliases too.
self.external_aliases = set()
self.table_map = {} # Maps table names to list of aliases.
self.default_cols = True
self.default_ordering = True
self.standard_ordering = True
self.used_aliases = set()
self.filter_is_sticky = False
self.subquery = False
# SQL-related attributes
# Select and related select clauses are expressions to use in the
# SELECT clause of the query.
# The select is used for cases where we want to set up the select
# clause to contain other than default fields (values(), subqueries...)
# Note that annotations go to annotations dictionary.
self.select = ()
self.where = where()
self.where_class = where
# The group_by attribute can have one of the following forms:
# - None: no group by at all in the query
# - A tuple of expressions: group by (at least) those expressions.
# String refs are also allowed for now.
# - True: group by all select fields of the model
# See compiler.get_group_by() for details.
self.group_by = None
self.order_by = ()
self.low_mark, self.high_mark = 0, None # Used for offset/limit
self.distinct = False
self.distinct_fields = ()
self.select_for_update = False
self.select_for_update_nowait = False
self.select_for_update_skip_locked = False
self.select_for_update_of = ()
self.select_related = False
# Arbitrary limit for select_related to prevents infinite recursion.
self.max_depth = 5
# Holds the selects defined by a call to values() or values_list()
# excluding annotation_select and extra_select.
self.values_select = ()
# SQL annotation-related attributes
self.annotations = {} # Maps alias -> Annotation Expression
self.annotation_select_mask = None
self._annotation_select_cache = None
# Set combination attributes
self.combinator = None
self.combinator_all = False
self.combined_queries = ()
# These are for extensions. The contents are more or less appended
# verbatim to the appropriate clause.
self.extra = {} # Maps col_alias -> (col_sql, params).
self.extra_select_mask = None
self._extra_select_cache = None
self.extra_tables = ()
self.extra_order_by = ()
# A tuple that is a set of model field names and either True, if these
# are the fields to defer, or False if these are the only fields to
# load.
self.deferred_loading = (frozenset(), True)
self._filtered_relations = {}
self.explain_query = False
self.explain_format = None
self.explain_options = {}
@property
def has_select_fields(self):
return bool(self.select or self.annotation_select_mask or self.extra_select_mask)
@cached_property
def base_table(self):
for alias in self.alias_map:
return alias
def __str__(self):
"""
Return the query as a string of SQL with the parameter values
substituted in (use sql_with_params() to see the unsubstituted string).
Parameter values won't necessarily be quoted correctly, since that is
done by the database interface at execution time.
"""
sql, params = self.sql_with_params()
return sql % params
def sql_with_params(self):
"""
Return the query as an SQL string and the parameters that will be
substituted into the query.
"""
return self.get_compiler(DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS).as_sql()
def __deepcopy__(self, memo):
"""Limit the amount of work when a Query is deepcopied."""
result = self.clone()
memo[id(self)] = result
return result
def _prepare(self, field):
return self
def get_compiler(self, using=None, connection=None):
if using is None and connection is None:
raise ValueError("Need either using or connection")
if using:
connection = connections[using]
return connection.ops.compiler(self.compiler)(self, connection, using)
def get_meta(self):
"""
Return the Options instance (the model._meta) from which to start
processing. Normally, this is self.model._meta, but it can be changed
by subclasses.
"""
return self.model._meta
def clone(self):
"""
Return a copy of the current Query. A lightweight alternative to
to deepcopy().
"""
obj = Empty()
obj.__class__ = self.__class__
# Copy references to everything.
obj.__dict__ = self.__dict__.copy()
# Clone attributes that can't use shallow copy.
obj.alias_refcount = self.alias_refcount.copy()
obj.alias_map = self.alias_map.copy()
obj.external_aliases = self.external_aliases.copy()
obj.table_map = self.table_map.copy()
obj.where = self.where.clone()
obj.annotations = self.annotations.copy()
if self.annotation_select_mask is None:
obj.annotation_select_mask = None
else:
obj.annotation_select_mask = self.annotation_select_mask.copy()
# _annotation_select_cache cannot be copied, as doing so breaks the
# (necessary) state in which both annotations and
# _annotation_select_cache point to the same underlying objects.
# It will get re-populated in the cloned queryset the next time it's
# used.
obj._annotation_select_cache = None
obj.extra = self.extra.copy()
if self.extra_select_mask is None:
obj.extra_select_mask = None
else:
obj.extra_select_mask = self.extra_select_mask.copy()
if self._extra_select_cache is None:
obj._extra_select_cache = None
else:
obj._extra_select_cache = self._extra_select_cache.copy()
if 'subq_aliases' in self.__dict__:
obj.subq_aliases = self.subq_aliases.copy()
obj.used_aliases = self.used_aliases.copy()
obj._filtered_relations = self._filtered_relations.copy()
# Clear the cached_property
try:
del obj.base_table
except AttributeError:
pass
return obj
def chain(self, klass=None):
"""
Return a copy of the current Query that's ready for another operation.
The klass argument changes the type of the Query, e.g. UpdateQuery.
"""
obj = self.clone()
if klass and obj.__class__ != klass:
obj.__class__ = klass
if not obj.filter_is_sticky:
obj.used_aliases = set()
obj.filter_is_sticky = False
if hasattr(obj, '_setup_query'):
obj._setup_query()
return obj
def relabeled_clone(self, change_map):
clone = self.clone()
clone.change_aliases(change_map)
return clone
def rewrite_cols(self, annotation, col_cnt):
# We must make sure the inner query has the referred columns in it.
# If we are aggregating over an annotation, then Django uses Ref()
# instances to note this. However, if we are annotating over a column
# of a related model, then it might be that column isn't part of the
# SELECT clause of the inner query, and we must manually make sure
# the column is selected. An example case is:
# .aggregate(Sum('author__awards'))
# Resolving this expression results in a join to author, but there
# is no guarantee the awards column of author is in the select clause
# of the query. Thus we must manually add the column to the inner
# query.
orig_exprs = annotation.get_source_expressions()
new_exprs = []
for expr in orig_exprs:
# FIXME: These conditions are fairly arbitrary. Identify a better
# method of having expressions decide which code path they should
# take.
if isinstance(expr, Ref):
# Its already a Ref to subquery (see resolve_ref() for
# details)
new_exprs.append(expr)
elif isinstance(expr, (WhereNode, Lookup)):
# Decompose the subexpressions further. The code here is
# copied from the else clause, but this condition must appear
# before the contains_aggregate/is_summary condition below.
new_expr, col_cnt = self.rewrite_cols(expr, col_cnt)
new_exprs.append(new_expr)
elif isinstance(expr, Col) or (expr.contains_aggregate and not expr.is_summary):
# Reference to column. Make sure the referenced column
# is selected.
col_cnt += 1
col_alias = '__col%d' % col_cnt
self.annotations[col_alias] = expr
self.append_annotation_mask([col_alias])
new_exprs.append(Ref(col_alias, expr))
else:
# Some other expression not referencing database values
# directly. Its subexpression might contain Cols.
new_expr, col_cnt = self.rewrite_cols(expr, col_cnt)
new_exprs.append(new_expr)
annotation.set_source_expressions(new_exprs)
return annotation, col_cnt
def get_aggregation(self, using, added_aggregate_names):
"""
Return the dictionary with the values of the existing aggregations.
"""
if not self.annotation_select:
return {}
has_limit = self.low_mark != 0 or self.high_mark is not None
has_existing_annotations = any(
annotation for alias, annotation
in self.annotations.items()
if alias not in added_aggregate_names
)
# Decide if we need to use a subquery.
#
# Existing annotations would cause incorrect results as get_aggregation()
# must produce just one result and thus must not use GROUP BY. But we
# aren't smart enough to remove the existing annotations from the
# query, so those would force us to use GROUP BY.
#
# If the query has limit or distinct, or uses set operations, then
# those operations must be done in a subquery so that the query
# aggregates on the limit and/or distinct results instead of applying
# the distinct and limit after the aggregation.
if (isinstance(self.group_by, tuple) or has_limit or has_existing_annotations or
self.distinct or self.combinator):
from django.db.models.sql.subqueries import AggregateQuery
outer_query = AggregateQuery(self.model)
inner_query = self.clone()
inner_query.select_for_update = False
inner_query.select_related = False
if not has_limit and not self.distinct_fields:
# Queries with distinct_fields need ordering and when a limit
# is applied we must take the slice from the ordered query.
# Otherwise no need for ordering.
inner_query.clear_ordering(True)
if not inner_query.distinct:
# If the inner query uses default select and it has some
# aggregate annotations, then we must make sure the inner
# query is grouped by the main model's primary key. However,
# clearing the select clause can alter results if distinct is
# used.
if inner_query.default_cols and has_existing_annotations:
inner_query.group_by = (self.model._meta.pk.get_col(inner_query.get_initial_alias()),)
inner_query.default_cols = False
relabels = {t: 'subquery' for t in inner_query.alias_map}
relabels[None] = 'subquery'
# Remove any aggregates marked for reduction from the subquery
# and move them to the outer AggregateQuery.
col_cnt = 0
for alias, expression in list(inner_query.annotation_select.items()):
if expression.is_summary:
expression, col_cnt = inner_query.rewrite_cols(expression, col_cnt)
outer_query.annotations[alias] = expression.relabeled_clone(relabels)
del inner_query.annotations[alias]
# Make sure the annotation_select wont use cached results.
inner_query.set_annotation_mask(inner_query.annotation_select_mask)
if inner_query.select == () and not inner_query.default_cols and not inner_query.annotation_select_mask:
# In case of Model.objects[0:3].count(), there would be no
# field selected in the inner query, yet we must use a subquery.
# So, make sure at least one field is selected.
inner_query.select = (self.model._meta.pk.get_col(inner_query.get_initial_alias()),)
try:
outer_query.add_subquery(inner_query, using)
except EmptyResultSet:
return {
alias: None
for alias in outer_query.annotation_select
}
else:
outer_query = self
self.select = ()
self.default_cols = False
self.extra = {}
outer_query.clear_ordering(True)
outer_query.clear_limits()
outer_query.select_for_update = False
outer_query.select_related = False
compiler = outer_query.get_compiler(using)
result = compiler.execute_sql(SINGLE)
if result is None:
result = [None] * len(outer_query.annotation_select)
converters = compiler.get_converters(outer_query.annotation_select.values())
result = next(compiler.apply_converters((result,), converters))
return dict(zip(outer_query.annotation_select, result))
def get_count(self, using):
"""
Perform a COUNT() query using the current filter constraints.
"""
obj = self.clone()
obj.add_annotation(Count('*'), alias='__count', is_summary=True)
number = obj.get_aggregation(using, ['__count'])['__count']
if number is None:
number = 0
return number
def has_filters(self):
return self.where
def has_results(self, using):
q = self.clone()
if not q.distinct:
if q.group_by is True:
q.add_fields((f.attname for f in self.model._meta.concrete_fields), False)
q.set_group_by()
q.clear_select_clause()
q.clear_ordering(True)
q.set_limits(high=1)
compiler = q.get_compiler(using=using)
return compiler.has_results()
def explain(self, using, format=None, **options):
q = self.clone()
q.explain_query = True
q.explain_format = format
q.explain_options = options
compiler = q.get_compiler(using=using)
return '\n'.join(compiler.explain_query())
def combine(self, rhs, connector):
"""
Merge the 'rhs' query into the current one (with any 'rhs' effects
being applied *after* (that is, "to the right of") anything in the
current query. 'rhs' is not modified during a call to this function.
The 'connector' parameter describes how to connect filters from the
'rhs' query.
"""
assert self.model == rhs.model, \
"Cannot combine queries on two different base models."
assert self.can_filter(), \
"Cannot combine queries once a slice has been taken."
assert self.distinct == rhs.distinct, \
"Cannot combine a unique query with a non-unique query."
assert self.distinct_fields == rhs.distinct_fields, \
"Cannot combine queries with different distinct fields."
# Work out how to relabel the rhs aliases, if necessary.
change_map = {}
conjunction = (connector == AND)
# Determine which existing joins can be reused. When combining the
# query with AND we must recreate all joins for m2m filters. When
# combining with OR we can reuse joins. The reason is that in AND
# case a single row can't fulfill a condition like:
# revrel__col=1 & revrel__col=2
# But, there might be two different related rows matching this
# condition. In OR case a single True is enough, so single row is
# enough, too.
#
# Note that we will be creating duplicate joins for non-m2m joins in
# the AND case. The results will be correct but this creates too many
# joins. This is something that could be fixed later on.
reuse = set() if conjunction else set(self.alias_map)
# Base table must be present in the query - this is the same
# table on both sides.
self.get_initial_alias()
joinpromoter = JoinPromoter(connector, 2, False)
joinpromoter.add_votes(
j for j in self.alias_map if self.alias_map[j].join_type == INNER)
rhs_votes = set()
# Now, add the joins from rhs query into the new query (skipping base
# table).
rhs_tables = list(rhs.alias_map)[1:]
for alias in rhs_tables:
join = rhs.alias_map[alias]
# If the left side of the join was already relabeled, use the
# updated alias.
join = join.relabeled_clone(change_map)
new_alias = self.join(join, reuse=reuse)
if join.join_type == INNER:
rhs_votes.add(new_alias)
# We can't reuse the same join again in the query. If we have two
# distinct joins for the same connection in rhs query, then the
# combined query must have two joins, too.
reuse.discard(new_alias)
if alias != new_alias:
change_map[alias] = new_alias
if not rhs.alias_refcount[alias]:
# The alias was unused in the rhs query. Unref it so that it
# will be unused in the new query, too. We have to add and
# unref the alias so that join promotion has information of
# the join type for the unused alias.
self.unref_alias(new_alias)
joinpromoter.add_votes(rhs_votes)
joinpromoter.update_join_types(self)
# Now relabel a copy of the rhs where-clause and add it to the current
# one.
w = rhs.where.clone()
w.relabel_aliases(change_map)
self.where.add(w, connector)
# Selection columns and extra extensions are those provided by 'rhs'.
if rhs.select:
self.set_select([col.relabeled_clone(change_map) for col in rhs.select])
else:
self.select = ()
if connector == OR:
# It would be nice to be able to handle this, but the queries don't
# really make sense (or return consistent value sets). Not worth
# the extra complexity when you can write a real query instead.
if self.extra and rhs.extra:
raise ValueError("When merging querysets using 'or', you cannot have extra(select=…) on both sides.")
self.extra.update(rhs.extra)
extra_select_mask = set()
if self.extra_select_mask is not None:
extra_select_mask.update(self.extra_select_mask)
if rhs.extra_select_mask is not None:
extra_select_mask.update(rhs.extra_select_mask)
if extra_select_mask:
self.set_extra_mask(extra_select_mask)
self.extra_tables += rhs.extra_tables
# Ordering uses the 'rhs' ordering, unless it has none, in which case
# the current ordering is used.
self.order_by = rhs.order_by or self.order_by
self.extra_order_by = rhs.extra_order_by or self.extra_order_by
def deferred_to_data(self, target, callback):
"""
Convert the self.deferred_loading data structure to an alternate data
structure, describing the field that *will* be loaded. This is used to
compute the columns to select from the database and also by the
QuerySet class to work out which fields are being initialized on each
model. Models that have all their fields included aren't mentioned in
the result, only those that have field restrictions in place.
The "target" parameter is the instance that is populated (in place).
The "callback" is a function that is called whenever a (model, field)
pair need to be added to "target". It accepts three parameters:
"target", and the model and list of fields being added for that model.
"""
field_names, defer = self.deferred_loading
if not field_names:
return
orig_opts = self.get_meta()
seen = {}
must_include = {orig_opts.concrete_model: {orig_opts.pk}}
for field_name in field_names:
parts = field_name.split(LOOKUP_SEP)
cur_model = self.model._meta.concrete_model
opts = orig_opts
for name in parts[:-1]:
old_model = cur_model
if name in self._filtered_relations:
name = self._filtered_relations[name].relation_name
source = opts.get_field(name)
if is_reverse_o2o(source):
cur_model = source.related_model
else:
cur_model = source.remote_field.model
opts = cur_model._meta
# Even if we're "just passing through" this model, we must add
# both the current model's pk and the related reference field
# (if it's not a reverse relation) to the things we select.
if not is_reverse_o2o(source):
must_include[old_model].add(source)
add_to_dict(must_include, cur_model, opts.pk)
field = opts.get_field(parts[-1])
is_reverse_object = field.auto_created and not field.concrete
model = field.related_model if is_reverse_object else field.model
model = model._meta.concrete_model
if model == opts.model:
model = cur_model
if not is_reverse_o2o(field):
add_to_dict(seen, model, field)
if defer:
# We need to load all fields for each model, except those that
# appear in "seen" (for all models that appear in "seen"). The only
# slight complexity here is handling fields that exist on parent
# models.
workset = {}
for model, values in seen.items():
for field in model._meta.local_fields:
if field not in values:
m = field.model._meta.concrete_model
add_to_dict(workset, m, field)
for model, values in must_include.items():
# If we haven't included a model in workset, we don't add the
# corresponding must_include fields for that model, since an
# empty set means "include all fields". That's why there's no
# "else" branch here.
if model in workset:
workset[model].update(values)
for model, values in workset.items():
callback(target, model, values)
else:
for model, values in must_include.items():
if model in seen:
seen[model].update(values)
else:
# As we've passed through this model, but not explicitly
# included any fields, we have to make sure it's mentioned
# so that only the "must include" fields are pulled in.
seen[model] = values
# Now ensure that every model in the inheritance chain is mentioned
# in the parent list. Again, it must be mentioned to ensure that
# only "must include" fields are pulled in.
for model in orig_opts.get_parent_list():
seen.setdefault(model, set())
for model, values in seen.items():
callback(target, model, values)
def table_alias(self, table_name, create=False, filtered_relation=None):
"""
Return a table alias for the given table_name and whether this is a
new alias or not.
If 'create' is true, a new alias is always created. Otherwise, the
most recently created alias for the table (if one exists) is reused.
"""
alias_list = self.table_map.get(table_name)
if not create and alias_list:
alias = alias_list[0]
self.alias_refcount[alias] += 1
return alias, False
# Create a new alias for this table.
if alias_list:
alias = '%s%d' % (self.alias_prefix, len(self.alias_map) + 1)
alias_list.append(alias)
else:
# The first occurrence of a table uses the table name directly.
alias = filtered_relation.alias if filtered_relation is not None else table_name
self.table_map[table_name] = [alias]
self.alias_refcount[alias] = 1
return alias, True
def ref_alias(self, alias):
"""Increases the reference count for this alias."""
self.alias_refcount[alias] += 1
def unref_alias(self, alias, amount=1):
"""Decreases the reference count for this alias."""
self.alias_refcount[alias] -= amount
def promote_joins(self, aliases):
"""
Promote recursively the join type of given aliases and its children to
an outer join. If 'unconditional' is False, only promote the join if
it is nullable or the parent join is an outer join.
The children promotion is done to avoid join chains that contain a LOUTER
b INNER c. So, if we have currently a INNER b INNER c and a->b is promoted,
then we must also promote b->c automatically, or otherwise the promotion
of a->b doesn't actually change anything in the query results.
"""
aliases = list(aliases)
while aliases:
alias = aliases.pop(0)
if self.alias_map[alias].join_type is None:
# This is the base table (first FROM entry) - this table
# isn't really joined at all in the query, so we should not
# alter its join type.
continue
# Only the first alias (skipped above) should have None join_type
assert self.alias_map[alias].join_type is not None
parent_alias = self.alias_map[alias].parent_alias
parent_louter = parent_alias and self.alias_map[parent_alias].join_type == LOUTER
already_louter = self.alias_map[alias].join_type == LOUTER
if ((self.alias_map[alias].nullable or parent_louter) and
not already_louter):
self.alias_map[alias] = self.alias_map[alias].promote()
# Join type of 'alias' changed, so re-examine all aliases that
# refer to this one.
aliases.extend(
join for join in self.alias_map
if self.alias_map[join].parent_alias == alias and join not in aliases
)
def demote_joins(self, aliases):
"""
Change join type from LOUTER to INNER for all joins in aliases.
Similarly to promote_joins(), this method must ensure no join chains
containing first an outer, then an inner join are generated. If we
are demoting b->c join in chain a LOUTER b LOUTER c then we must
demote a->b automatically, or otherwise the demotion of b->c doesn't
actually change anything in the query results. .
"""
aliases = list(aliases)
while aliases:
alias = aliases.pop(0)
if self.alias_map[alias].join_type == LOUTER:
self.alias_map[alias] = self.alias_map[alias].demote()
parent_alias = self.alias_map[alias].parent_alias
if self.alias_map[parent_alias].join_type == INNER:
aliases.append(parent_alias)
def reset_refcounts(self, to_counts):
"""
Reset reference counts for aliases so that they match the value passed
in `to_counts`.
"""
for alias, cur_refcount in self.alias_refcount.copy().items():
unref_amount = cur_refcount - to_counts.get(alias, 0)
self.unref_alias(alias, unref_amount)
def change_aliases(self, change_map):
"""
Change the aliases in change_map (which maps old-alias -> new-alias),
relabelling any references to them in select columns and the where
clause.
"""
assert set(change_map).isdisjoint(change_map.values())
# 1. Update references in "select" (normal columns plus aliases),
# "group by" and "where".
self.where.relabel_aliases(change_map)
if isinstance(self.group_by, tuple):
self.group_by = tuple([col.relabeled_clone(change_map) for col in self.group_by])
self.select = tuple([col.relabeled_clone(change_map) for col in self.select])
self.annotations = self.annotations and {
key: col.relabeled_clone(change_map) for key, col in self.annotations.items()
}
# 2. Rename the alias in the internal table/alias datastructures.
for old_alias, new_alias in change_map.items():
if old_alias not in self.alias_map:
continue
alias_data = self.alias_map[old_alias].relabeled_clone(change_map)
self.alias_map[new_alias] = alias_data
self.alias_refcount[new_alias] = self.alias_refcount[old_alias]
del self.alias_refcount[old_alias]
del self.alias_map[old_alias]
table_aliases = self.table_map[alias_data.table_name]
for pos, alias in enumerate(table_aliases):
if alias == old_alias:
table_aliases[pos] = new_alias
break
self.external_aliases = {change_map.get(alias, alias)
for alias in self.external_aliases}
def bump_prefix(self, outer_query):
"""
Change the alias prefix to the next letter in the alphabet in a way
that the outer query's aliases and this query's aliases will not
conflict. Even tables that previously had no alias will get an alias
after this call.
"""
def prefix_gen():
"""
Generate a sequence of characters in alphabetical order:
-> 'A', 'B', 'C', ...
When the alphabet is finished, the sequence will continue with the
Cartesian product:
-> 'AA', 'AB', 'AC', ...
"""
alphabet = ascii_uppercase
prefix = chr(ord(self.alias_prefix) + 1)
yield prefix
for n in count(1):
seq = alphabet[alphabet.index(prefix):] if prefix else alphabet
for s in product(seq, repeat=n):
yield ''.join(s)
prefix = None
if self.alias_prefix != outer_query.alias_prefix:
# No clashes between self and outer query should be possible.
return
local_recursion_limit = 127 # explicitly avoid infinite loop
for pos, prefix in enumerate(prefix_gen()):
if prefix not in self.subq_aliases:
self.alias_prefix = prefix
break
if pos > local_recursion_limit:
raise RuntimeError(
'Maximum recursion depth exceeded: too many subqueries.'
)
self.subq_aliases = self.subq_aliases.union([self.alias_prefix])
outer_query.subq_aliases = outer_query.subq_aliases.union(self.subq_aliases)
self.change_aliases({
alias: '%s%d' % (self.alias_prefix, pos)
for pos, alias in enumerate(self.alias_map)
})
def get_initial_alias(self):
"""
Return the first alias for this query, after increasing its reference
count.
"""
if self.alias_map:
alias = self.base_table
self.ref_alias(alias)
else:
alias = self.join(BaseTable(self.get_meta().db_table, None))
return alias
def count_active_tables(self):
"""
Return the number of tables in this query with a non-zero reference
count. After execution, the reference counts are zeroed, so tables
added in compiler will not be seen by this method.
"""
return len([1 for count in self.alias_refcount.values() if count])
def join(self, join, reuse=None, reuse_with_filtered_relation=False):
"""
Return an alias for the 'join', either reusing an existing alias for
that join or creating a new one. 'join' is either a
sql.datastructures.BaseTable or Join.
The 'reuse' parameter can be either None which means all joins are
reusable, or it can be a set containing the aliases that can be reused.
The 'reuse_with_filtered_relation' parameter is used when computing
FilteredRelation instances.
A join is always created as LOUTER if the lhs alias is LOUTER to make
sure chains like t1 LOUTER t2 INNER t3 aren't generated. All new
joins are created as LOUTER if the join is nullable.
"""
if reuse_with_filtered_relation and reuse:
reuse_aliases = [
a for a, j in self.alias_map.items()
if a in reuse and j.equals(join, with_filtered_relation=False)
]
else:
reuse_aliases = [
a for a, j in self.alias_map.items()
if (reuse is None or a in reuse) and j == join
]
if reuse_aliases:
if join.table_alias in reuse_aliases:
reuse_alias = join.table_alias
else:
# Reuse the most recent alias of the joined table
# (a many-to-many relation may be joined multiple times).
reuse_alias = reuse_aliases[-1]
self.ref_alias(reuse_alias)
return reuse_alias
# No reuse is possible, so we need a new alias.
alias, _ = self.table_alias(join.table_name, create=True, filtered_relation=join.filtered_relation)
if join.join_type:
if self.alias_map[join.parent_alias].join_type == LOUTER or join.nullable:
join_type = LOUTER
else:
join_type = INNER
join.join_type = join_type
join.table_alias = alias
self.alias_map[alias] = join
return alias
def join_parent_model(self, opts, model, alias, seen):
"""
Make sure the given 'model' is joined in the query. If 'model' isn't
a parent of 'opts' or if it is None this method is a no-op.
The 'alias' is the root alias for starting the join, 'seen' is a dict
of model -> alias of existing joins. It must also contain a mapping
of None -> some alias. This will be returned in the no-op case.
"""
if model in seen:
return seen[model]
chain = opts.get_base_chain(model)
if not chain:
return alias
curr_opts = opts
for int_model in chain:
if int_model in seen:
curr_opts = int_model._meta
alias = seen[int_model]
continue
# Proxy model have elements in base chain
# with no parents, assign the new options
# object and skip to the next base in that
# case
if not curr_opts.parents[int_model]:
curr_opts = int_model._meta
continue
link_field = curr_opts.get_ancestor_link(int_model)
join_info = self.setup_joins([link_field.name], curr_opts, alias)
curr_opts = int_model._meta
alias = seen[int_model] = join_info.joins[-1]
return alias or seen[None]
def add_annotation(self, annotation, alias, is_summary=False):
"""Add a single annotation expression to the Query."""
annotation = annotation.resolve_expression(self, allow_joins=True, reuse=None,
summarize=is_summary)
self.append_annotation_mask([alias])
self.annotations[alias] = annotation
def resolve_expression(self, query, *args, **kwargs):
clone = self.clone()
# Subqueries need to use a different set of aliases than the outer query.
clone.bump_prefix(query)
clone.subquery = True
# It's safe to drop ordering if the queryset isn't using slicing,
# distinct(*fields) or select_for_update().
if (self.low_mark == 0 and self.high_mark is None and
not self.distinct_fields and
not self.select_for_update):
clone.clear_ordering(True)
return clone
def as_sql(self, compiler, connection):
return self.get_compiler(connection=connection).as_sql()
def resolve_lookup_value(self, value, can_reuse, allow_joins, simple_col):
if hasattr(value, 'resolve_expression'):
kwargs = {'reuse': can_reuse, 'allow_joins': allow_joins}
if isinstance(value, F):
kwargs['simple_col'] = simple_col
value = value.resolve_expression(self, **kwargs)
elif isinstance(value, (list, tuple)):
# The items of the iterable may be expressions and therefore need
# to be resolved independently.
for sub_value in value:
if hasattr(sub_value, 'resolve_expression'):
if isinstance(sub_value, F):
sub_value.resolve_expression(
self, reuse=can_reuse, allow_joins=allow_joins,
simple_col=simple_col,
)
else:
sub_value.resolve_expression(self, reuse=can_reuse, allow_joins=allow_joins)
return value
def solve_lookup_type(self, lookup):
"""
Solve the lookup type from the lookup (e.g.: 'foobar__id__icontains').
"""
lookup_splitted = lookup.split(LOOKUP_SEP)
if self.annotations:
expression, expression_lookups = refs_expression(lookup_splitted, self.annotations)
if expression:
return expression_lookups, (), expression
_, field, _, lookup_parts = self.names_to_path(lookup_splitted, self.get_meta())
field_parts = lookup_splitted[0:len(lookup_splitted) - len(lookup_parts)]
if len(lookup_parts) > 1 and not field_parts:
raise FieldError(
'Invalid lookup "%s" for model %s".' %
(lookup, self.get_meta().model.__name__)
)
return lookup_parts, field_parts, False
def check_query_object_type(self, value, opts, field):
"""
Check whether the object passed while querying is of the correct type.
If not, raise a ValueError specifying the wrong object.
"""
if hasattr(value, '_meta'):
if not check_rel_lookup_compatibility(value._meta.model, opts, field):
raise ValueError(
'Cannot query "%s": Must be "%s" instance.' %
(value, opts.object_name))
def check_related_objects(self, field, value, opts):
"""Check the type of object passed to query relations."""
if field.is_relation:
# Check that the field and the queryset use the same model in a
# query like .filter(author=Author.objects.all()). For example, the
# opts would be Author's (from the author field) and value.model
# would be Author.objects.all() queryset's .model (Author also).
# The field is the related field on the lhs side.
if (isinstance(value, Query) and not value.has_select_fields and
not check_rel_lookup_compatibility(value.model, opts, field)):
raise ValueError(
'Cannot use QuerySet for "%s": Use a QuerySet for "%s".' %
(value.model._meta.object_name, opts.object_name)
)
elif hasattr(value, '_meta'):
self.check_query_object_type(value, opts, field)
elif hasattr(value, '__iter__'):
for v in value:
self.check_query_object_type(v, opts, field)
def build_lookup(self, lookups, lhs, rhs):
"""
Try to extract transforms and lookup from given lhs.
The lhs value is something that works like SQLExpression.
The rhs value is what the lookup is going to compare against.
The lookups is a list of names to extract using get_lookup()
and get_transform().
"""
# __exact is the default lookup if one isn't given.
*transforms, lookup_name = lookups or ['exact']
for name in transforms:
lhs = self.try_transform(lhs, name)
# First try get_lookup() so that the lookup takes precedence if the lhs
# supports both transform and lookup for the name.
lookup_class = lhs.get_lookup(lookup_name)
if not lookup_class:
if lhs.field.is_relation:
raise FieldError('Related Field got invalid lookup: {}'.format(lookup_name))
# A lookup wasn't found. Try to interpret the name as a transform
# and do an Exact lookup against it.
lhs = self.try_transform(lhs, lookup_name)
lookup_name = 'exact'
lookup_class = lhs.get_lookup(lookup_name)
if not lookup_class:
return
lookup = lookup_class(lhs, rhs)
# Interpret '__exact=None' as the sql 'is NULL'; otherwise, reject all
# uses of None as a query value unless the lookup supports it.
if lookup.rhs is None and not lookup.can_use_none_as_rhs:
if lookup_name not in ('exact', 'iexact'):
raise ValueError("Cannot use None as a query value")
return lhs.get_lookup('isnull')(lhs, True)
# For Oracle '' is equivalent to null. The check must be done at this
# stage because join promotion can't be done in the compiler. Using
# DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS isn't nice but it's the best that can be done here.
# A similar thing is done in is_nullable(), too.
if (connections[DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS].features.interprets_empty_strings_as_nulls and
lookup_name == 'exact' and lookup.rhs == ''):
return lhs.get_lookup('isnull')(lhs, True)
return lookup
def try_transform(self, lhs, name):
"""
Helper method for build_lookup(). Try to fetch and initialize
a transform for name parameter from lhs.
"""
transform_class = lhs.get_transform(name)
if transform_class:
return transform_class(lhs)
else:
output_field = lhs.output_field.__class__
suggested_lookups = difflib.get_close_matches(name, output_field.get_lookups())
if suggested_lookups:
suggestion = ', perhaps you meant %s?' % ' or '.join(suggested_lookups)
else:
suggestion = '.'
raise FieldError(
"Unsupported lookup '%s' for %s or join on the field not "
"permitted%s" % (name, output_field.__name__, suggestion)
)
def build_filter(self, filter_expr, branch_negated=False, current_negated=False,
can_reuse=None, allow_joins=True, split_subq=True,
reuse_with_filtered_relation=False, simple_col=False):
"""
Build a WhereNode for a single filter clause but don't add it
to this Query. Query.add_q() will then add this filter to the where
Node.
The 'branch_negated' tells us if the current branch contains any
negations. This will be used to determine if subqueries are needed.
The 'current_negated' is used to determine if the current filter is
negated or not and this will be used to determine if IS NULL filtering
is needed.
The difference between current_negated and branch_negated is that
branch_negated is set on first negation, but current_negated is
flipped for each negation.
Note that add_filter will not do any negating itself, that is done
upper in the code by add_q().
The 'can_reuse' is a set of reusable joins for multijoins.
If 'reuse_with_filtered_relation' is True, then only joins in can_reuse
will be reused.
The method will create a filter clause that can be added to the current
query. However, if the filter isn't added to the query then the caller
is responsible for unreffing the joins used.
"""
if isinstance(filter_expr, dict):
raise FieldError("Cannot parse keyword query as dict")
arg, value = filter_expr
if not arg:
raise FieldError("Cannot parse keyword query %r" % arg)
lookups, parts, reffed_expression = self.solve_lookup_type(arg)
if not getattr(reffed_expression, 'filterable', True):
raise NotSupportedError(
reffed_expression.__class__.__name__ + ' is disallowed in '
'the filter clause.'
)
if not allow_joins and len(parts) > 1:
raise FieldError("Joined field references are not permitted in this query")
pre_joins = self.alias_refcount.copy()
value = self.resolve_lookup_value(value, can_reuse, allow_joins, simple_col)
used_joins = {k for k, v in self.alias_refcount.items() if v > pre_joins.get(k, 0)}
clause = self.where_class()
if reffed_expression:
condition = self.build_lookup(lookups, reffed_expression, value)
clause.add(condition, AND)
return clause, []
opts = self.get_meta()
alias = self.get_initial_alias()
allow_many = not branch_negated or not split_subq
try:
join_info = self.setup_joins(
parts, opts, alias, can_reuse=can_reuse, allow_many=allow_many,
reuse_with_filtered_relation=reuse_with_filtered_relation,
)
# Prevent iterator from being consumed by check_related_objects()
if isinstance(value, Iterator):
value = list(value)
self.check_related_objects(join_info.final_field, value, join_info.opts)
# split_exclude() needs to know which joins were generated for the
# lookup parts
self._lookup_joins = join_info.joins
except MultiJoin as e:
return self.split_exclude(filter_expr, can_reuse, e.names_with_path)
# Update used_joins before trimming since they are reused to determine
# which joins could be later promoted to INNER.
used_joins.update(join_info.joins)
targets, alias, join_list = self.trim_joins(join_info.targets, join_info.joins, join_info.path)
if can_reuse is not None:
can_reuse.update(join_list)
if join_info.final_field.is_relation:
# No support for transforms for relational fields
num_lookups = len(lookups)
if num_lookups > 1:
raise FieldError('Related Field got invalid lookup: {}'.format(lookups[0]))
if len(targets) == 1:
col = _get_col(targets[0], join_info.final_field, alias, simple_col)
else:
col = MultiColSource(alias, targets, join_info.targets, join_info.final_field)
else:
col = _get_col(targets[0], join_info.final_field, alias, simple_col)
condition = self.build_lookup(lookups, col, value)
lookup_type = condition.lookup_name
clause.add(condition, AND)
require_outer = lookup_type == 'isnull' and condition.rhs is True and not current_negated
if current_negated and (lookup_type != 'isnull' or condition.rhs is False) and condition.rhs is not None:
require_outer = True
if (lookup_type != 'isnull' and (
self.is_nullable(targets[0]) or
self.alias_map[join_list[-1]].join_type == LOUTER)):
# The condition added here will be SQL like this:
# NOT (col IS NOT NULL), where the first NOT is added in
# upper layers of code. The reason for addition is that if col
# is null, then col != someval will result in SQL "unknown"
# which isn't the same as in Python. The Python None handling
# is wanted, and it can be gotten by
# (col IS NULL OR col != someval)
# <=>
# NOT (col IS NOT NULL AND col = someval).
lookup_class = targets[0].get_lookup('isnull')
col = _get_col(targets[0], join_info.targets[0], alias, simple_col)
clause.add(lookup_class(col, False), AND)
return clause, used_joins if not require_outer else ()
def add_filter(self, filter_clause):
self.add_q(Q(**{filter_clause[0]: filter_clause[1]}))
def add_q(self, q_object):
"""
A preprocessor for the internal _add_q(). Responsible for doing final
join promotion.
"""
# For join promotion this case is doing an AND for the added q_object
# and existing conditions. So, any existing inner join forces the join
# type to remain inner. Existing outer joins can however be demoted.
# (Consider case where rel_a is LOUTER and rel_a__col=1 is added - if
# rel_a doesn't produce any rows, then the whole condition must fail.
# So, demotion is OK.
existing_inner = {a for a in self.alias_map if self.alias_map[a].join_type == INNER}
clause, _ = self._add_q(q_object, self.used_aliases)
if clause:
self.where.add(clause, AND)
self.demote_joins(existing_inner)
def build_where(self, q_object):
return self._add_q(q_object, used_aliases=set(), allow_joins=False, simple_col=True)[0]
def _add_q(self, q_object, used_aliases, branch_negated=False,
current_negated=False, allow_joins=True, split_subq=True,
simple_col=False):
"""Add a Q-object to the current filter."""
connector = q_object.connector
current_negated = current_negated ^ q_object.negated
branch_negated = branch_negated or q_object.negated
target_clause = self.where_class(connector=connector,
negated=q_object.negated)
joinpromoter = JoinPromoter(q_object.connector, len(q_object.children), current_negated)
for child in q_object.children:
if isinstance(child, Node):
child_clause, needed_inner = self._add_q(
child, used_aliases, branch_negated,
current_negated, allow_joins, split_subq)
joinpromoter.add_votes(needed_inner)
else:
child_clause, needed_inner = self.build_filter(
child, can_reuse=used_aliases, branch_negated=branch_negated,
current_negated=current_negated, allow_joins=allow_joins,
split_subq=split_subq, simple_col=simple_col,
)
joinpromoter.add_votes(needed_inner)
if child_clause:
target_clause.add(child_clause, connector)
needed_inner = joinpromoter.update_join_types(self)
return target_clause, needed_inner
def build_filtered_relation_q(self, q_object, reuse, branch_negated=False, current_negated=False):
"""Add a FilteredRelation object to the current filter."""
connector = q_object.connector
current_negated ^= q_object.negated
branch_negated = branch_negated or q_object.negated
target_clause = self.where_class(connector=connector, negated=q_object.negated)
for child in q_object.children:
if isinstance(child, Node):
child_clause = self.build_filtered_relation_q(
child, reuse=reuse, branch_negated=branch_negated,
current_negated=current_negated,
)
else:
child_clause, _ = self.build_filter(
child, can_reuse=reuse, branch_negated=branch_negated,
current_negated=current_negated,
allow_joins=True, split_subq=False,
reuse_with_filtered_relation=True,
)
target_clause.add(child_clause, connector)
return target_clause
def add_filtered_relation(self, filtered_relation, alias):
filtered_relation.alias = alias
lookups = dict(get_children_from_q(filtered_relation.condition))
for lookup in chain((filtered_relation.relation_name,), lookups):
lookup_parts, field_parts, _ = self.solve_lookup_type(lookup)
shift = 2 if not lookup_parts else 1
if len(field_parts) > (shift + len(lookup_parts)):
raise ValueError(
"FilteredRelation's condition doesn't support nested "
"relations (got %r)." % lookup
)
self._filtered_relations[filtered_relation.alias] = filtered_relation
def names_to_path(self, names, opts, allow_many=True, fail_on_missing=False):
"""
Walk the list of names and turns them into PathInfo tuples. A single
name in 'names' can generate multiple PathInfos (m2m, for example).
'names' is the path of names to travel, 'opts' is the model Options we
start the name resolving from, 'allow_many' is as for setup_joins().
If fail_on_missing is set to True, then a name that can't be resolved
will generate a FieldError.
Return a list of PathInfo tuples. In addition return the final field
(the last used join field) and target (which is a field guaranteed to
contain the same value as the final field). Finally, return those names
that weren't found (which are likely transforms and the final lookup).
"""
path, names_with_path = [], []
for pos, name in enumerate(names):
cur_names_with_path = (name, [])
if name == 'pk':
name = opts.pk.name
field = None
filtered_relation = None
try:
field = opts.get_field(name)
except FieldDoesNotExist:
if name in self.annotation_select:
field = self.annotation_select[name].output_field
elif name in self._filtered_relations and pos == 0:
filtered_relation = self._filtered_relations[name]
field = opts.get_field(filtered_relation.relation_name)
if field is not None:
# Fields that contain one-to-many relations with a generic
# model (like a GenericForeignKey) cannot generate reverse
# relations and therefore cannot be used for reverse querying.
if field.is_relation and not field.related_model:
raise FieldError(
"Field %r does not generate an automatic reverse "
"relation and therefore cannot be used for reverse "
"querying. If it is a GenericForeignKey, consider "
"adding a GenericRelation." % name
)
try:
model = field.model._meta.concrete_model
except AttributeError:
# QuerySet.annotate() may introduce fields that aren't
# attached to a model.
model = None
else:
# We didn't find the current field, so move position back
# one step.
pos -= 1
if pos == -1 or fail_on_missing:
available = sorted([
*get_field_names_from_opts(opts),
*self.annotation_select,
*self._filtered_relations,
])
raise FieldError("Cannot resolve keyword '%s' into field. "
"Choices are: %s" % (name, ", ".join(available)))
break
# Check if we need any joins for concrete inheritance cases (the
# field lives in parent, but we are currently in one of its
# children)
if model is not opts.model:
path_to_parent = opts.get_path_to_parent(model)
if path_to_parent:
path.extend(path_to_parent)
cur_names_with_path[1].extend(path_to_parent)
opts = path_to_parent[-1].to_opts
if hasattr(field, 'get_path_info'):
pathinfos = field.get_path_info(filtered_relation)
if not allow_many:
for inner_pos, p in enumerate(pathinfos):
if p.m2m:
cur_names_with_path[1].extend(pathinfos[0:inner_pos + 1])
names_with_path.append(cur_names_with_path)
raise MultiJoin(pos + 1, names_with_path)
last = pathinfos[-1]
path.extend(pathinfos)
final_field = last.join_field
opts = last.to_opts
targets = last.target_fields
cur_names_with_path[1].extend(pathinfos)
names_with_path.append(cur_names_with_path)
else:
# Local non-relational field.
final_field = field
targets = (field,)
if fail_on_missing and pos + 1 != len(names):
raise FieldError(
"Cannot resolve keyword %r into field. Join on '%s'"
" not permitted." % (names[pos + 1], name))
break
return path, final_field, targets, names[pos + 1:]
def setup_joins(self, names, opts, alias, can_reuse=None, allow_many=True,
reuse_with_filtered_relation=False):
"""
Compute the necessary table joins for the passage through the fields
given in 'names'. 'opts' is the Options class for the current model
(which gives the table we are starting from), 'alias' is the alias for
the table to start the joining from.
The 'can_reuse' defines the reverse foreign key joins we can reuse. It
can be None in which case all joins are reusable or a set of aliases
that can be reused. Note that non-reverse foreign keys are always
reusable when using setup_joins().
The 'reuse_with_filtered_relation' can be used to force 'can_reuse'
parameter and force the relation on the given connections.
If 'allow_many' is False, then any reverse foreign key seen will
generate a MultiJoin exception.
Return the final field involved in the joins, the target field (used
for any 'where' constraint), the final 'opts' value, the joins, the
field path traveled to generate the joins, and a transform function
that takes a field and alias and is equivalent to `field.get_col(alias)`
in the simple case but wraps field transforms if they were included in
names.
The target field is the field containing the concrete value. Final
field can be something different, for example foreign key pointing to
that value. Final field is needed for example in some value
conversions (convert 'obj' in fk__id=obj to pk val using the foreign
key field for example).
"""
joins = [alias]
# The transform can't be applied yet, as joins must be trimmed later.
# To avoid making every caller of this method look up transforms
# directly, compute transforms here and create a partial that converts
# fields to the appropriate wrapped version.
def final_transformer(field, alias):
return field.get_col(alias)
# Try resolving all the names as fields first. If there's an error,
# treat trailing names as lookups until a field can be resolved.
last_field_exception = None
for pivot in range(len(names), 0, -1):
try:
path, final_field, targets, rest = self.names_to_path(
names[:pivot], opts, allow_many, fail_on_missing=True,
)
except FieldError as exc:
if pivot == 1:
# The first item cannot be a lookup, so it's safe
# to raise the field error here.
raise
else:
last_field_exception = exc
else:
# The transforms are the remaining items that couldn't be
# resolved into fields.
transforms = names[pivot:]
break
for name in transforms:
def transform(field, alias, *, name, previous):
try:
wrapped = previous(field, alias)
return self.try_transform(wrapped, name)
except FieldError:
# FieldError is raised if the transform doesn't exist.
if isinstance(final_field, Field) and last_field_exception:
raise last_field_exception
else:
raise
final_transformer = functools.partial(transform, name=name, previous=final_transformer)
# Then, add the path to the query's joins. Note that we can't trim
# joins at this stage - we will need the information about join type
# of the trimmed joins.
for join in path:
if join.filtered_relation:
filtered_relation = join.filtered_relation.clone()
table_alias = filtered_relation.alias
else:
filtered_relation = None
table_alias = None
opts = join.to_opts
if join.direct:
nullable = self.is_nullable(join.join_field)
else:
nullable = True
connection = Join(
opts.db_table, alias, table_alias, INNER, join.join_field,
nullable, filtered_relation=filtered_relation,
)
reuse = can_reuse if join.m2m or reuse_with_filtered_relation else None
alias = self.join(
connection, reuse=reuse,
reuse_with_filtered_relation=reuse_with_filtered_relation,
)
joins.append(alias)
if filtered_relation:
filtered_relation.path = joins[:]
return JoinInfo(final_field, targets, opts, joins, path, final_transformer)
def trim_joins(self, targets, joins, path):
"""
The 'target' parameter is the final field being joined to, 'joins'
is the full list of join aliases. The 'path' contain the PathInfos
used to create the joins.
Return the final target field and table alias and the new active
joins.
Always trim any direct join if the target column is already in the
previous table. Can't trim reverse joins as it's unknown if there's
anything on the other side of the join.
"""
joins = joins[:]
for pos, info in enumerate(reversed(path)):
if len(joins) == 1 or not info.direct:
break
if info.filtered_relation:
break
join_targets = {t.column for t in info.join_field.foreign_related_fields}
cur_targets = {t.column for t in targets}
if not cur_targets.issubset(join_targets):
break
targets_dict = {r[1].column: r[0] for r in info.join_field.related_fields if r[1].column in cur_targets}
targets = tuple(targets_dict[t.column] for t in targets)
self.unref_alias(joins.pop())
return targets, joins[-1], joins
def resolve_ref(self, name, allow_joins=True, reuse=None, summarize=False, simple_col=False):
if not allow_joins and LOOKUP_SEP in name:
raise FieldError("Joined field references are not permitted in this query")
if name in self.annotations:
if summarize:
# Summarize currently means we are doing an aggregate() query
# which is executed as a wrapped subquery if any of the
# aggregate() elements reference an existing annotation. In
# that case we need to return a Ref to the subquery's annotation.
return Ref(name, self.annotation_select[name])
else:
return self.annotations[name]
else:
field_list = name.split(LOOKUP_SEP)
join_info = self.setup_joins(field_list, self.get_meta(), self.get_initial_alias(), can_reuse=reuse)
targets, final_alias, join_list = self.trim_joins(join_info.targets, join_info.joins, join_info.path)
if not allow_joins and len(join_list) > 1:
raise FieldError('Joined field references are not permitted in this query')
if len(targets) > 1:
raise FieldError("Referencing multicolumn fields with F() objects "
"isn't supported")
# Verify that the last lookup in name is a field or a transform:
# transform_function() raises FieldError if not.
join_info.transform_function(targets[0], final_alias)
if reuse is not None:
reuse.update(join_list)
col = _get_col(targets[0], join_info.targets[0], join_list[-1], simple_col)
return col
def split_exclude(self, filter_expr, can_reuse, names_with_path):
"""
When doing an exclude against any kind of N-to-many relation, we need
to use a subquery. This method constructs the nested query, given the
original exclude filter (filter_expr) and the portion up to the first
N-to-many relation field.
For example, if the origin filter is ~Q(child__name='foo'), filter_expr
is ('child__name', 'foo') and can_reuse is a set of joins usable for
filters in the original query.
We will turn this into equivalent of:
WHERE NOT (pk IN (SELECT parent_id FROM thetable
WHERE name = 'foo' AND parent_id IS NOT NULL))
It might be worth it to consider using WHERE NOT EXISTS as that has
saner null handling, and is easier for the backend's optimizer to
handle.
"""
# Generate the inner query.
query = Query(self.model)
query.add_filter(filter_expr)
query.clear_ordering(True)
# Try to have as simple as possible subquery -> trim leading joins from
# the subquery.
trimmed_prefix, contains_louter = query.trim_start(names_with_path)
# Add extra check to make sure the selected field will not be null
# since we are adding an IN <subquery> clause. This prevents the
# database from tripping over IN (...,NULL,...) selects and returning
# nothing
col = query.select[0]
select_field = col.target
alias = col.alias
if self.is_nullable(select_field):
lookup_class = select_field.get_lookup('isnull')
lookup = lookup_class(select_field.get_col(alias), False)
query.where.add(lookup, AND)
if alias in can_reuse:
pk = select_field.model._meta.pk
# Need to add a restriction so that outer query's filters are in effect for
# the subquery, too.
query.bump_prefix(self)
lookup_class = select_field.get_lookup('exact')
# Note that the query.select[0].alias is different from alias
# due to bump_prefix above.
lookup = lookup_class(pk.get_col(query.select[0].alias),
pk.get_col(alias))
query.where.add(lookup, AND)
query.external_aliases.add(alias)
condition, needed_inner = self.build_filter(
('%s__in' % trimmed_prefix, query),
current_negated=True, branch_negated=True, can_reuse=can_reuse)
if contains_louter:
or_null_condition, _ = self.build_filter(
('%s__isnull' % trimmed_prefix, True),
current_negated=True, branch_negated=True, can_reuse=can_reuse)
condition.add(or_null_condition, OR)
# Note that the end result will be:
# (outercol NOT IN innerq AND outercol IS NOT NULL) OR outercol IS NULL.
# This might look crazy but due to how IN works, this seems to be
# correct. If the IS NOT NULL check is removed then outercol NOT
# IN will return UNKNOWN. If the IS NULL check is removed, then if
# outercol IS NULL we will not match the row.
return condition, needed_inner
def set_empty(self):
self.where.add(NothingNode(), AND)
def is_empty(self):
return any(isinstance(c, NothingNode) for c in self.where.children)
def set_limits(self, low=None, high=None):
"""
Adjust the limits on the rows retrieved. Use low/high to set these,
as it makes it more Pythonic to read and write. When the SQL query is
created, convert them to the appropriate offset and limit values.
Apply any limits passed in here to the existing constraints. Add low
to the current low value and clamp both to any existing high value.
"""
if high is not None:
if self.high_mark is not None:
self.high_mark = min(self.high_mark, self.low_mark + high)
else:
self.high_mark = self.low_mark + high
if low is not None:
if self.high_mark is not None:
self.low_mark = min(self.high_mark, self.low_mark + low)
else:
self.low_mark = self.low_mark + low
if self.low_mark == self.high_mark:
self.set_empty()
def clear_limits(self):
"""Clear any existing limits."""
self.low_mark, self.high_mark = 0, None
def has_limit_one(self):
return self.high_mark is not None and (self.high_mark - self.low_mark) == 1
def can_filter(self):
"""
Return True if adding filters to this instance is still possible.
Typically, this means no limits or offsets have been put on the results.
"""
return not self.low_mark and self.high_mark is None
def clear_select_clause(self):
"""Remove all fields from SELECT clause."""
self.select = ()
self.default_cols = False
self.select_related = False
self.set_extra_mask(())
self.set_annotation_mask(())
def clear_select_fields(self):
"""
Clear the list of fields to select (but not extra_select columns).
Some queryset types completely replace any existing list of select
columns.
"""
self.select = ()
self.values_select = ()
def set_select(self, cols):
self.default_cols = False
self.select = tuple(cols)
def add_distinct_fields(self, *field_names):
"""
Add and resolve the given fields to the query's "distinct on" clause.
"""
self.distinct_fields = field_names
self.distinct = True
def add_fields(self, field_names, allow_m2m=True):
"""
Add the given (model) fields to the select set. Add the field names in
the order specified.
"""
alias = self.get_initial_alias()
opts = self.get_meta()
try:
cols = []
for name in field_names:
# Join promotion note - we must not remove any rows here, so
# if there is no existing joins, use outer join.
join_info = self.setup_joins(name.split(LOOKUP_SEP), opts, alias, allow_many=allow_m2m)
targets, final_alias, joins = self.trim_joins(
join_info.targets,
join_info.joins,
join_info.path,
)
for target in targets:
cols.append(join_info.transform_function(target, final_alias))
if cols:
self.set_select(cols)
except MultiJoin:
raise FieldError("Invalid field name: '%s'" % name)
except FieldError:
if LOOKUP_SEP in name:
# For lookups spanning over relationships, show the error
# from the model on which the lookup failed.
raise
else:
names = sorted([
*get_field_names_from_opts(opts), *self.extra,
*self.annotation_select, *self._filtered_relations
])
raise FieldError("Cannot resolve keyword %r into field. "
"Choices are: %s" % (name, ", ".join(names)))
def add_ordering(self, *ordering):
"""
Add items from the 'ordering' sequence to the query's "order by"
clause. These items are either field names (not column names) --
possibly with a direction prefix ('-' or '?') -- or OrderBy
expressions.
If 'ordering' is empty, clear all ordering from the query.
"""
errors = []
for item in ordering:
if not hasattr(item, 'resolve_expression') and not ORDER_PATTERN.match(item):
errors.append(item)
if getattr(item, 'contains_aggregate', False):
raise FieldError(
'Using an aggregate in order_by() without also including '
'it in annotate() is not allowed: %s' % item
)
if errors:
raise FieldError('Invalid order_by arguments: %s' % errors)
if ordering:
self.order_by += ordering
else:
self.default_ordering = False
def clear_ordering(self, force_empty):
"""
Remove any ordering settings. If 'force_empty' is True, there will be
no ordering in the resulting query (not even the model's default).
"""
self.order_by = ()
self.extra_order_by = ()
if force_empty:
self.default_ordering = False
def set_group_by(self):
"""
Expand the GROUP BY clause required by the query.
This will usually be the set of all non-aggregate fields in the
return data. If the database backend supports grouping by the
primary key, and the query would be equivalent, the optimization
will be made automatically.
"""
group_by = list(self.select)
if self.annotation_select:
for annotation in self.annotation_select.values():
for col in annotation.get_group_by_cols():
group_by.append(col)
self.group_by = tuple(group_by)
def add_select_related(self, fields):
"""
Set up the select_related data structure so that we only select
certain related models (as opposed to all models, when
self.select_related=True).
"""
if isinstance(self.select_related, bool):
field_dict = {}
else:
field_dict = self.select_related
for field in fields:
d = field_dict
for part in field.split(LOOKUP_SEP):
d = d.setdefault(part, {})
self.select_related = field_dict
def add_extra(self, select, select_params, where, params, tables, order_by):
"""
Add data to the various extra_* attributes for user-created additions
to the query.
"""
if select:
# We need to pair any placeholder markers in the 'select'
# dictionary with their parameters in 'select_params' so that
# subsequent updates to the select dictionary also adjust the
# parameters appropriately.
select_pairs = {}
if select_params:
param_iter = iter(select_params)
else:
param_iter = iter([])
for name, entry in select.items():
entry = str(entry)
entry_params = []
pos = entry.find("%s")
while pos != -1:
if pos == 0 or entry[pos - 1] != '%':
entry_params.append(next(param_iter))
pos = entry.find("%s", pos + 2)
select_pairs[name] = (entry, entry_params)
self.extra.update(select_pairs)
if where or params:
self.where.add(ExtraWhere(where, params), AND)
if tables:
self.extra_tables += tuple(tables)
if order_by:
self.extra_order_by = order_by
def clear_deferred_loading(self):
"""Remove any fields from the deferred loading set."""
self.deferred_loading = (frozenset(), True)
def add_deferred_loading(self, field_names):
"""
Add the given list of model field names to the set of fields to
exclude from loading from the database when automatic column selection
is done. Add the new field names to any existing field names that
are deferred (or removed from any existing field names that are marked
as the only ones for immediate loading).
"""
# Fields on related models are stored in the literal double-underscore
# format, so that we can use a set datastructure. We do the foo__bar
# splitting and handling when computing the SQL column names (as part of
# get_columns()).
existing, defer = self.deferred_loading
if defer:
# Add to existing deferred names.
self.deferred_loading = existing.union(field_names), True
else:
# Remove names from the set of any existing "immediate load" names.
self.deferred_loading = existing.difference(field_names), False
def add_immediate_loading(self, field_names):
"""
Add the given list of model field names to the set of fields to
retrieve when the SQL is executed ("immediate loading" fields). The
field names replace any existing immediate loading field names. If
there are field names already specified for deferred loading, remove
those names from the new field_names before storing the new names
for immediate loading. (That is, immediate loading overrides any
existing immediate values, but respects existing deferrals.)
"""
existing, defer = self.deferred_loading
field_names = set(field_names)
if 'pk' in field_names:
field_names.remove('pk')
field_names.add(self.get_meta().pk.name)
if defer:
# Remove any existing deferred names from the current set before
# setting the new names.
self.deferred_loading = field_names.difference(existing), False
else:
# Replace any existing "immediate load" field names.
self.deferred_loading = frozenset(field_names), False
def get_loaded_field_names(self):
"""
If any fields are marked to be deferred, return a dictionary mapping
models to a set of names in those fields that will be loaded. If a
model is not in the returned dictionary, none of its fields are
deferred.
If no fields are marked for deferral, return an empty dictionary.
"""
# We cache this because we call this function multiple times
# (compiler.fill_related_selections, query.iterator)
try:
return self._loaded_field_names_cache
except AttributeError:
collection = {}
self.deferred_to_data(collection, self.get_loaded_field_names_cb)
self._loaded_field_names_cache = collection
return collection
def get_loaded_field_names_cb(self, target, model, fields):
"""Callback used by get_deferred_field_names()."""
target[model] = {f.attname for f in fields}
def set_annotation_mask(self, names):
"""Set the mask of annotations that will be returned by the SELECT."""
if names is None:
self.annotation_select_mask = None
else:
self.annotation_select_mask = set(names)
self._annotation_select_cache = None
def append_annotation_mask(self, names):
if self.annotation_select_mask is not None:
self.set_annotation_mask(self.annotation_select_mask.union(names))
def set_extra_mask(self, names):
"""
Set the mask of extra select items that will be returned by SELECT.
Don't remove them from the Query since they might be used later.
"""
if names is None:
self.extra_select_mask = None
else:
self.extra_select_mask = set(names)
self._extra_select_cache = None
def set_values(self, fields):
self.select_related = False
self.clear_deferred_loading()
self.clear_select_fields()
if self.group_by is True:
self.add_fields((f.attname for f in self.model._meta.concrete_fields), False)
self.set_group_by()
self.clear_select_fields()
if fields:
field_names = []
extra_names = []
annotation_names = []
if not self.extra and not self.annotations:
# Shortcut - if there are no extra or annotations, then
# the values() clause must be just field names.
field_names = list(fields)
else:
self.default_cols = False
for f in fields:
if f in self.extra_select:
extra_names.append(f)
elif f in self.annotation_select:
annotation_names.append(f)
else:
field_names.append(f)
self.set_extra_mask(extra_names)
self.set_annotation_mask(annotation_names)
else:
field_names = [f.attname for f in self.model._meta.concrete_fields]
self.values_select = tuple(field_names)
self.add_fields(field_names, True)
@property
def annotation_select(self):
"""
Return the dictionary of aggregate columns that are not masked and
should be used in the SELECT clause. Cache this result for performance.
"""
if self._annotation_select_cache is not None:
return self._annotation_select_cache
elif not self.annotations:
return {}
elif self.annotation_select_mask is not None:
self._annotation_select_cache = {
k: v for k, v in self.annotations.items()
if k in self.annotation_select_mask
}
return self._annotation_select_cache
else:
return self.annotations
@property
def extra_select(self):
if self._extra_select_cache is not None:
return self._extra_select_cache
if not self.extra:
return {}
elif self.extra_select_mask is not None:
self._extra_select_cache = {
k: v for k, v in self.extra.items()
if k in self.extra_select_mask
}
return self._extra_select_cache
else:
return self.extra
def trim_start(self, names_with_path):
"""
Trim joins from the start of the join path. The candidates for trim
are the PathInfos in names_with_path structure that are m2m joins.
Also set the select column so the start matches the join.
This method is meant to be used for generating the subquery joins &
cols in split_exclude().
Return a lookup usable for doing outerq.filter(lookup=self) and a
boolean indicating if the joins in the prefix contain a LEFT OUTER join.
_"""
all_paths = []
for _, paths in names_with_path:
all_paths.extend(paths)
contains_louter = False
# Trim and operate only on tables that were generated for
# the lookup part of the query. That is, avoid trimming
# joins generated for F() expressions.
lookup_tables = [
t for t in self.alias_map
if t in self._lookup_joins or t == self.base_table
]
for trimmed_paths, path in enumerate(all_paths):
if path.m2m:
break
if self.alias_map[lookup_tables[trimmed_paths + 1]].join_type == LOUTER:
contains_louter = True
alias = lookup_tables[trimmed_paths]
self.unref_alias(alias)
# The path.join_field is a Rel, lets get the other side's field
join_field = path.join_field.field
# Build the filter prefix.
paths_in_prefix = trimmed_paths
trimmed_prefix = []
for name, path in names_with_path:
if paths_in_prefix - len(path) < 0:
break
trimmed_prefix.append(name)
paths_in_prefix -= len(path)
trimmed_prefix.append(
join_field.foreign_related_fields[0].name)
trimmed_prefix = LOOKUP_SEP.join(trimmed_prefix)
# Lets still see if we can trim the first join from the inner query
# (that is, self). We can't do this for LEFT JOINs because we would
# miss those rows that have nothing on the outer side.
if self.alias_map[lookup_tables[trimmed_paths + 1]].join_type != LOUTER:
select_fields = [r[0] for r in join_field.related_fields]
select_alias = lookup_tables[trimmed_paths + 1]
self.unref_alias(lookup_tables[trimmed_paths])
extra_restriction = join_field.get_extra_restriction(
self.where_class, None, lookup_tables[trimmed_paths + 1])
if extra_restriction:
self.where.add(extra_restriction, AND)
else:
# TODO: It might be possible to trim more joins from the start of the
# inner query if it happens to have a longer join chain containing the
# values in select_fields. Lets punt this one for now.
select_fields = [r[1] for r in join_field.related_fields]
select_alias = lookup_tables[trimmed_paths]
# The found starting point is likely a Join instead of a BaseTable reference.
# But the first entry in the query's FROM clause must not be a JOIN.
for table in self.alias_map:
if self.alias_refcount[table] > 0:
self.alias_map[table] = BaseTable(self.alias_map[table].table_name, table)
break
self.set_select([f.get_col(select_alias) for f in select_fields])
return trimmed_prefix, contains_louter
def is_nullable(self, field):
"""
Check if the given field should be treated as nullable.
Some backends treat '' as null and Django treats such fields as
nullable for those backends. In such situations field.null can be
False even if we should treat the field as nullable.
"""
# We need to use DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS here, as QuerySet does not have
# (nor should it have) knowledge of which connection is going to be
# used. The proper fix would be to defer all decisions where
# is_nullable() is needed to the compiler stage, but that is not easy
# to do currently.
return (
connections[DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS].features.interprets_empty_strings_as_nulls and
field.empty_strings_allowed
) or field.null
def get_order_dir(field, default='ASC'):
"""
Return the field name and direction for an order specification. For
example, '-foo' is returned as ('foo', 'DESC').
The 'default' param is used to indicate which way no prefix (or a '+'
prefix) should sort. The '-' prefix always sorts the opposite way.
"""
dirn = ORDER_DIR[default]
if field[0] == '-':
return field[1:], dirn[1]
return field, dirn[0]
def add_to_dict(data, key, value):
"""
Add "value" to the set of values for "key", whether or not "key" already
exists.
"""
if key in data:
data[key].add(value)
else:
data[key] = {value}
def is_reverse_o2o(field):
"""
Check if the given field is reverse-o2o. The field is expected to be some
sort of relation field or related object.
"""
return field.is_relation and field.one_to_one and not field.concrete
class JoinPromoter:
"""
A class to abstract away join promotion problems for complex filter
conditions.
"""
def __init__(self, connector, num_children, negated):
self.connector = connector
self.negated = negated
if self.negated:
if connector == AND:
self.effective_connector = OR
else:
self.effective_connector = AND
else:
self.effective_connector = self.connector
self.num_children = num_children
# Maps of table alias to how many times it is seen as required for
# inner and/or outer joins.
self.votes = Counter()
def add_votes(self, votes):
"""
Add single vote per item to self.votes. Parameter can be any
iterable.
"""
self.votes.update(votes)
def update_join_types(self, query):
"""
Change join types so that the generated query is as efficient as
possible, but still correct. So, change as many joins as possible
to INNER, but don't make OUTER joins INNER if that could remove
results from the query.
"""
to_promote = set()
to_demote = set()
# The effective_connector is used so that NOT (a AND b) is treated
# similarly to (a OR b) for join promotion.
for table, votes in self.votes.items():
# We must use outer joins in OR case when the join isn't contained
# in all of the joins. Otherwise the INNER JOIN itself could remove
# valid results. Consider the case where a model with rel_a and
# rel_b relations is queried with rel_a__col=1 | rel_b__col=2. Now,
# if rel_a join doesn't produce any results is null (for example
# reverse foreign key or null value in direct foreign key), and
# there is a matching row in rel_b with col=2, then an INNER join
# to rel_a would remove a valid match from the query. So, we need
# to promote any existing INNER to LOUTER (it is possible this
# promotion in turn will be demoted later on).
if self.effective_connector == 'OR' and votes < self.num_children:
to_promote.add(table)
# If connector is AND and there is a filter that can match only
# when there is a joinable row, then use INNER. For example, in
# rel_a__col=1 & rel_b__col=2, if either of the rels produce NULL
# as join output, then the col=1 or col=2 can't match (as
# NULL=anything is always false).
# For the OR case, if all children voted for a join to be inner,
# then we can use INNER for the join. For example:
# (rel_a__col__icontains=Alex | rel_a__col__icontains=Russell)
# then if rel_a doesn't produce any rows, the whole condition
# can't match. Hence we can safely use INNER join.
if self.effective_connector == 'AND' or (
self.effective_connector == 'OR' and votes == self.num_children):
to_demote.add(table)
# Finally, what happens in cases where we have:
# (rel_a__col=1|rel_b__col=2) & rel_a__col__gte=0
# Now, we first generate the OR clause, and promote joins for it
# in the first if branch above. Both rel_a and rel_b are promoted
# to LOUTER joins. After that we do the AND case. The OR case
# voted no inner joins but the rel_a__col__gte=0 votes inner join
# for rel_a. We demote it back to INNER join (in AND case a single
# vote is enough). The demotion is OK, if rel_a doesn't produce
# rows, then the rel_a__col__gte=0 clause can't be true, and thus
# the whole clause must be false. So, it is safe to use INNER
# join.
# Note that in this example we could just as well have the __gte
# clause and the OR clause swapped. Or we could replace the __gte
# clause with an OR clause containing rel_a__col=1|rel_a__col=2,
# and again we could safely demote to INNER.
query.promote_joins(to_promote)
query.demote_joins(to_demote)
return to_demote
|
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