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5f95ea4188ca589e1dbc69e9f00b5d7cb69a5d3fe6d55f2511c8a05d30bdb3fa | from django.db.models.expressions import Func, Value
from django.db.models.fields import IntegerField
from django.db.models.functions import Coalesce
from django.db.models.lookups import Transform
class BytesToCharFieldConversionMixin:
"""
Convert CharField results from bytes to str.
MySQL returns long data types (bytes) instead of chars when it can't
determine the length of the result string. For example:
LPAD(column1, CHAR_LENGTH(column2), ' ')
returns the LONGTEXT (bytes) instead of VARCHAR.
"""
def convert_value(self, value, expression, connection):
if connection.features.db_functions_convert_bytes_to_str:
if self.output_field.get_internal_type() == 'CharField' and isinstance(value, bytes):
return value.decode()
return super().convert_value(value, expression, connection)
class Chr(Transform):
function = 'CHR'
lookup_name = 'chr'
def as_mysql(self, compiler, connection, **extra_context):
return super().as_sql(
compiler, connection, function='CHAR',
template='%(function)s(%(expressions)s USING utf16)',
**extra_context
)
def as_oracle(self, compiler, connection, **extra_context):
return super().as_sql(
compiler, connection,
template='%(function)s(%(expressions)s USING NCHAR_CS)',
**extra_context
)
def as_sqlite(self, compiler, connection, **extra_context):
return super().as_sql(compiler, connection, function='CHAR', **extra_context)
class ConcatPair(Func):
"""
Concatenate two arguments together. This is used by `Concat` because not
all backend databases support more than two arguments.
"""
function = 'CONCAT'
def as_sqlite(self, compiler, connection, **extra_context):
coalesced = self.coalesce()
return super(ConcatPair, coalesced).as_sql(
compiler, connection, template='%(expressions)s', arg_joiner=' || ',
**extra_context
)
def as_mysql(self, compiler, connection, **extra_context):
# Use CONCAT_WS with an empty separator so that NULLs are ignored.
return super().as_sql(
compiler, connection, function='CONCAT_WS',
template="%(function)s('', %(expressions)s)",
**extra_context
)
def coalesce(self):
# null on either side results in null for expression, wrap with coalesce
c = self.copy()
c.set_source_expressions([
Coalesce(expression, Value('')) for expression in c.get_source_expressions()
])
return c
class Concat(Func):
"""
Concatenate text fields together. Backends that result in an entire
null expression when any arguments are null will wrap each argument in
coalesce functions to ensure a non-null result.
"""
function = None
template = "%(expressions)s"
def __init__(self, *expressions, **extra):
if len(expressions) < 2:
raise ValueError('Concat must take at least two expressions')
paired = self._paired(expressions)
super().__init__(paired, **extra)
def _paired(self, expressions):
# wrap pairs of expressions in successive concat functions
# exp = [a, b, c, d]
# -> ConcatPair(a, ConcatPair(b, ConcatPair(c, d))))
if len(expressions) == 2:
return ConcatPair(*expressions)
return ConcatPair(expressions[0], self._paired(expressions[1:]))
class Left(Func):
function = 'LEFT'
arity = 2
def __init__(self, expression, length, **extra):
"""
expression: the name of a field, or an expression returning a string
length: the number of characters to return from the start of the string
"""
if not hasattr(length, 'resolve_expression'):
if length < 1:
raise ValueError("'length' must be greater than 0.")
super().__init__(expression, length, **extra)
def get_substr(self):
return Substr(self.source_expressions[0], Value(1), self.source_expressions[1])
def as_oracle(self, compiler, connection, **extra_context):
return self.get_substr().as_oracle(compiler, connection, **extra_context)
def as_sqlite(self, compiler, connection, **extra_context):
return self.get_substr().as_sqlite(compiler, connection, **extra_context)
class Length(Transform):
"""Return the number of characters in the expression."""
function = 'LENGTH'
lookup_name = 'length'
output_field = IntegerField()
def as_mysql(self, compiler, connection, **extra_context):
return super().as_sql(compiler, connection, function='CHAR_LENGTH', **extra_context)
class Lower(Transform):
function = 'LOWER'
lookup_name = 'lower'
class LPad(BytesToCharFieldConversionMixin, Func):
function = 'LPAD'
def __init__(self, expression, length, fill_text=Value(' '), **extra):
if not hasattr(length, 'resolve_expression') and length is not None and length < 0:
raise ValueError("'length' must be greater or equal to 0.")
super().__init__(expression, length, fill_text, **extra)
class LTrim(Transform):
function = 'LTRIM'
lookup_name = 'ltrim'
class Ord(Transform):
function = 'ASCII'
lookup_name = 'ord'
output_field = IntegerField()
def as_mysql(self, compiler, connection, **extra_context):
return super().as_sql(compiler, connection, function='ORD', **extra_context)
def as_sqlite(self, compiler, connection, **extra_context):
return super().as_sql(compiler, connection, function='UNICODE', **extra_context)
class Repeat(BytesToCharFieldConversionMixin, Func):
function = 'REPEAT'
def __init__(self, expression, number, **extra):
if not hasattr(number, 'resolve_expression') and number is not None and number < 0:
raise ValueError("'number' must be greater or equal to 0.")
super().__init__(expression, number, **extra)
def as_oracle(self, compiler, connection, **extra_context):
expression, number = self.source_expressions
length = None if number is None else Length(expression) * number
rpad = RPad(expression, length, expression)
return rpad.as_sql(compiler, connection, **extra_context)
class Replace(Func):
function = 'REPLACE'
def __init__(self, expression, text, replacement=Value(''), **extra):
super().__init__(expression, text, replacement, **extra)
class Reverse(Transform):
function = 'REVERSE'
lookup_name = 'reverse'
def as_oracle(self, compiler, connection, **extra_context):
# REVERSE in Oracle is undocumented and doesn't support multi-byte
# strings. Use a special subquery instead.
return super().as_sql(
compiler, connection,
template=(
'(SELECT LISTAGG(s) WITHIN GROUP (ORDER BY n DESC) FROM '
'(SELECT LEVEL n, SUBSTR(%(expressions)s, LEVEL, 1) s '
'FROM DUAL CONNECT BY LEVEL <= LENGTH(%(expressions)s)) '
'GROUP BY %(expressions)s)'
),
**extra_context
)
class Right(Left):
function = 'RIGHT'
def get_substr(self):
return Substr(self.source_expressions[0], self.source_expressions[1] * Value(-1))
class RPad(LPad):
function = 'RPAD'
class RTrim(Transform):
function = 'RTRIM'
lookup_name = 'rtrim'
class StrIndex(Func):
"""
Return a positive integer corresponding to the 1-indexed position of the
first occurrence of a substring inside another string, or 0 if the
substring is not found.
"""
function = 'INSTR'
arity = 2
output_field = IntegerField()
def as_postgresql(self, compiler, connection, **extra_context):
return super().as_sql(compiler, connection, function='STRPOS', **extra_context)
class Substr(Func):
function = 'SUBSTRING'
def __init__(self, expression, pos, length=None, **extra):
"""
expression: the name of a field, or an expression returning a string
pos: an integer > 0, or an expression returning an integer
length: an optional number of characters to return
"""
if not hasattr(pos, 'resolve_expression'):
if pos < 1:
raise ValueError("'pos' must be greater than 0")
expressions = [expression, pos]
if length is not None:
expressions.append(length)
super().__init__(*expressions, **extra)
def as_sqlite(self, compiler, connection, **extra_context):
return super().as_sql(compiler, connection, function='SUBSTR', **extra_context)
def as_oracle(self, compiler, connection, **extra_context):
return super().as_sql(compiler, connection, function='SUBSTR', **extra_context)
class Trim(Transform):
function = 'TRIM'
lookup_name = 'trim'
class Upper(Transform):
function = 'UPPER'
lookup_name = 'upper'
|
cf51a42ca4d10369e61a136263832649c0541990209bcabd4c8e1b5a1ec4a750 | from .comparison import Cast, Coalesce, Greatest, Least, NullIf
from .datetime import (
Extract, ExtractDay, ExtractHour, ExtractIsoYear, ExtractMinute,
ExtractMonth, ExtractQuarter, ExtractSecond, ExtractWeek, ExtractWeekDay,
ExtractYear, Now, Trunc, TruncDate, TruncDay, TruncHour, TruncMinute,
TruncMonth, TruncQuarter, TruncSecond, TruncTime, TruncWeek, TruncYear,
)
from .math import (
Abs, ACos, ASin, ATan, ATan2, Ceil, Cos, Cot, Degrees, Exp, Floor, Ln, Log,
Mod, Pi, Power, Radians, Round, Sin, Sqrt, Tan,
)
from .text import (
Chr, Concat, ConcatPair, Left, Length, Lower, LPad, LTrim, Ord, Repeat,
Replace, Reverse, Right, RPad, RTrim, StrIndex, Substr, Trim, Upper,
)
from .window import (
CumeDist, DenseRank, FirstValue, Lag, LastValue, Lead, NthValue, Ntile,
PercentRank, Rank, RowNumber,
)
__all__ = [
# comparison and conversion
'Cast', 'Coalesce', 'Greatest', 'Least', 'NullIf',
# datetime
'Extract', 'ExtractDay', 'ExtractHour', 'ExtractMinute', 'ExtractMonth',
'ExtractQuarter', 'ExtractSecond', 'ExtractWeek', 'ExtractWeekDay',
'ExtractIsoYear', 'ExtractYear', 'Now', 'Trunc', 'TruncDate', 'TruncDay',
'TruncHour', 'TruncMinute', 'TruncMonth', 'TruncQuarter', 'TruncSecond',
'TruncMinute', 'TruncMonth', 'TruncQuarter', 'TruncSecond', 'TruncTime',
'TruncWeek', 'TruncYear',
# math
'Abs', 'ACos', 'ASin', 'ATan', 'ATan2', 'Ceil', 'Cos', 'Cot', 'Degrees',
'Exp', 'Floor', 'Ln', 'Log', 'Mod', 'Pi', 'Power', 'Radians', 'Round',
'Sin', 'Sqrt', 'Tan',
# text
'Chr', 'Concat', 'ConcatPair', 'Left', 'Length', 'Lower', 'LPad', 'LTrim',
'Ord', 'Repeat', 'Replace', 'Reverse', 'Right', 'RPad', 'RTrim',
'StrIndex', 'Substr', 'Trim', 'Upper',
# window
'CumeDist', 'DenseRank', 'FirstValue', 'Lag', 'LastValue', 'Lead',
'NthValue', 'Ntile', 'PercentRank', 'Rank', 'RowNumber',
]
|
8b246dd31675bc1bc9ed0b4c9ee39d544196aaa41977a21ac060fb727547f085 | import math
from django.db.models.expressions import Func
from django.db.models.fields import FloatField, IntegerField
from django.db.models.functions import Cast
from django.db.models.functions.mixins import (
FixDecimalInputMixin, NumericOutputFieldMixin,
)
from django.db.models.lookups import Transform
class Abs(Transform):
function = 'ABS'
lookup_name = 'abs'
class ACos(NumericOutputFieldMixin, Transform):
function = 'ACOS'
lookup_name = 'acos'
class ASin(NumericOutputFieldMixin, Transform):
function = 'ASIN'
lookup_name = 'asin'
class ATan(NumericOutputFieldMixin, Transform):
function = 'ATAN'
lookup_name = 'atan'
class ATan2(NumericOutputFieldMixin, Func):
function = 'ATAN2'
arity = 2
def as_sqlite(self, compiler, connection, **extra_context):
if not getattr(connection.ops, 'spatialite', False) or not (
(4, 3, 0) <= connection.ops.spatial_version < (5, 0, 0)
):
return self.as_sql(compiler, connection)
# This function is usually ATan2(y, x), returning the inverse tangent
# of y / x, but it's ATan2(x, y) on SpatiaLite >= 4.3.0, < 5.0.0.
# Cast integers to float to avoid inconsistent/buggy behavior if the
# arguments are mixed between integer and float or decimal.
# https://www.gaia-gis.it/fossil/libspatialite/tktview?name=0f72cca3a2
clone = self.copy()
clone.set_source_expressions([
Cast(expression, FloatField()) if isinstance(expression.output_field, IntegerField)
else expression for expression in self.get_source_expressions()[::-1]
])
return clone.as_sql(compiler, connection, **extra_context)
class Ceil(Transform):
function = 'CEILING'
lookup_name = 'ceil'
def as_oracle(self, compiler, connection, **extra_context):
return super().as_sql(compiler, connection, function='CEIL', **extra_context)
class Cos(NumericOutputFieldMixin, Transform):
function = 'COS'
lookup_name = 'cos'
class Cot(NumericOutputFieldMixin, Transform):
function = 'COT'
lookup_name = 'cot'
def as_oracle(self, compiler, connection, **extra_context):
return super().as_sql(compiler, connection, template='(1 / TAN(%(expressions)s))', **extra_context)
class Degrees(NumericOutputFieldMixin, Transform):
function = 'DEGREES'
lookup_name = 'degrees'
def as_oracle(self, compiler, connection, **extra_context):
return super().as_sql(
compiler, connection,
template='((%%(expressions)s) * 180 / %s)' % math.pi,
**extra_context
)
class Exp(NumericOutputFieldMixin, Transform):
function = 'EXP'
lookup_name = 'exp'
class Floor(Transform):
function = 'FLOOR'
lookup_name = 'floor'
class Ln(NumericOutputFieldMixin, Transform):
function = 'LN'
lookup_name = 'ln'
class Log(FixDecimalInputMixin, NumericOutputFieldMixin, Func):
function = 'LOG'
arity = 2
def as_sqlite(self, compiler, connection, **extra_context):
if not getattr(connection.ops, 'spatialite', False):
return self.as_sql(compiler, connection)
# This function is usually Log(b, x) returning the logarithm of x to
# the base b, but on SpatiaLite it's Log(x, b).
clone = self.copy()
clone.set_source_expressions(self.get_source_expressions()[::-1])
return clone.as_sql(compiler, connection, **extra_context)
class Mod(FixDecimalInputMixin, NumericOutputFieldMixin, Func):
function = 'MOD'
arity = 2
class Pi(NumericOutputFieldMixin, Func):
function = 'PI'
arity = 0
def as_oracle(self, compiler, connection, **extra_context):
return super().as_sql(compiler, connection, template=str(math.pi), **extra_context)
class Power(NumericOutputFieldMixin, Func):
function = 'POWER'
arity = 2
class Radians(NumericOutputFieldMixin, Transform):
function = 'RADIANS'
lookup_name = 'radians'
def as_oracle(self, compiler, connection, **extra_context):
return super().as_sql(
compiler, connection,
template='((%%(expressions)s) * %s / 180)' % math.pi,
**extra_context
)
class Round(Transform):
function = 'ROUND'
lookup_name = 'round'
class Sin(NumericOutputFieldMixin, Transform):
function = 'SIN'
lookup_name = 'sin'
class Sqrt(NumericOutputFieldMixin, Transform):
function = 'SQRT'
lookup_name = 'sqrt'
class Tan(NumericOutputFieldMixin, Transform):
function = 'TAN'
lookup_name = 'tan'
|
5dc2ff21d501256d6a3c89859f04e122a97f27e0e8f9bca7d30b56dc0c412c33 | from datetime import datetime
from django.conf import settings
from django.db.models.expressions import Func
from django.db.models.fields import (
DateField, DateTimeField, DurationField, Field, IntegerField, TimeField,
)
from django.db.models.lookups import (
Transform, YearExact, YearGt, YearGte, YearLt, YearLte,
)
from django.utils import timezone
class TimezoneMixin:
tzinfo = None
def get_tzname(self):
# Timezone conversions must happen to the input datetime *before*
# applying a function. 2015-12-31 23:00:00 -02:00 is stored in the
# database as 2016-01-01 01:00:00 +00:00. Any results should be
# based on the input datetime not the stored datetime.
tzname = None
if settings.USE_TZ:
if self.tzinfo is None:
tzname = timezone.get_current_timezone_name()
else:
tzname = timezone._get_timezone_name(self.tzinfo)
return tzname
class Extract(TimezoneMixin, Transform):
lookup_name = None
output_field = IntegerField()
def __init__(self, expression, lookup_name=None, tzinfo=None, **extra):
if self.lookup_name is None:
self.lookup_name = lookup_name
if self.lookup_name is None:
raise ValueError('lookup_name must be provided')
self.tzinfo = tzinfo
super().__init__(expression, **extra)
def as_sql(self, compiler, connection):
sql, params = compiler.compile(self.lhs)
lhs_output_field = self.lhs.output_field
if isinstance(lhs_output_field, DateTimeField):
tzname = self.get_tzname()
sql = connection.ops.datetime_extract_sql(self.lookup_name, sql, tzname)
elif isinstance(lhs_output_field, DateField):
sql = connection.ops.date_extract_sql(self.lookup_name, sql)
elif isinstance(lhs_output_field, TimeField):
sql = connection.ops.time_extract_sql(self.lookup_name, sql)
elif isinstance(lhs_output_field, DurationField):
if not connection.features.has_native_duration_field:
raise ValueError('Extract requires native DurationField database support.')
sql = connection.ops.time_extract_sql(self.lookup_name, sql)
else:
# resolve_expression has already validated the output_field so this
# assert should never be hit.
assert False, "Tried to Extract from an invalid type."
return sql, params
def resolve_expression(self, query=None, allow_joins=True, reuse=None, summarize=False, for_save=False):
copy = super().resolve_expression(query, allow_joins, reuse, summarize, for_save)
field = copy.lhs.output_field
if not isinstance(field, (DateField, DateTimeField, TimeField, DurationField)):
raise ValueError(
'Extract input expression must be DateField, DateTimeField, '
'TimeField, or DurationField.'
)
# Passing dates to functions expecting datetimes is most likely a mistake.
if type(field) == DateField and copy.lookup_name in ('hour', 'minute', 'second'):
raise ValueError(
"Cannot extract time component '%s' from DateField '%s'. " % (copy.lookup_name, field.name)
)
return copy
class ExtractYear(Extract):
lookup_name = 'year'
class ExtractIsoYear(Extract):
"""Return the ISO-8601 week-numbering year."""
lookup_name = 'iso_year'
class ExtractMonth(Extract):
lookup_name = 'month'
class ExtractDay(Extract):
lookup_name = 'day'
class ExtractWeek(Extract):
"""
Return 1-52 or 53, based on ISO-8601, i.e., Monday is the first of the
week.
"""
lookup_name = 'week'
class ExtractWeekDay(Extract):
"""
Return Sunday=1 through Saturday=7.
To replicate this in Python: (mydatetime.isoweekday() % 7) + 1
"""
lookup_name = 'week_day'
class ExtractQuarter(Extract):
lookup_name = 'quarter'
class ExtractHour(Extract):
lookup_name = 'hour'
class ExtractMinute(Extract):
lookup_name = 'minute'
class ExtractSecond(Extract):
lookup_name = 'second'
DateField.register_lookup(ExtractYear)
DateField.register_lookup(ExtractMonth)
DateField.register_lookup(ExtractDay)
DateField.register_lookup(ExtractWeekDay)
DateField.register_lookup(ExtractWeek)
DateField.register_lookup(ExtractIsoYear)
DateField.register_lookup(ExtractQuarter)
TimeField.register_lookup(ExtractHour)
TimeField.register_lookup(ExtractMinute)
TimeField.register_lookup(ExtractSecond)
DateTimeField.register_lookup(ExtractHour)
DateTimeField.register_lookup(ExtractMinute)
DateTimeField.register_lookup(ExtractSecond)
ExtractYear.register_lookup(YearExact)
ExtractYear.register_lookup(YearGt)
ExtractYear.register_lookup(YearGte)
ExtractYear.register_lookup(YearLt)
ExtractYear.register_lookup(YearLte)
ExtractIsoYear.register_lookup(YearExact)
ExtractIsoYear.register_lookup(YearGt)
ExtractIsoYear.register_lookup(YearGte)
ExtractIsoYear.register_lookup(YearLt)
ExtractIsoYear.register_lookup(YearLte)
class Now(Func):
template = 'CURRENT_TIMESTAMP'
output_field = DateTimeField()
def as_postgresql(self, compiler, connection, **extra_context):
# PostgreSQL's CURRENT_TIMESTAMP means "the time at the start of the
# transaction". Use STATEMENT_TIMESTAMP to be cross-compatible with
# other databases.
return self.as_sql(compiler, connection, template='STATEMENT_TIMESTAMP()', **extra_context)
class TruncBase(TimezoneMixin, Transform):
kind = None
tzinfo = None
def __init__(self, expression, output_field=None, tzinfo=None, **extra):
self.tzinfo = tzinfo
super().__init__(expression, output_field=output_field, **extra)
def as_sql(self, compiler, connection):
inner_sql, inner_params = compiler.compile(self.lhs)
if isinstance(self.output_field, DateTimeField):
tzname = self.get_tzname()
sql = connection.ops.datetime_trunc_sql(self.kind, inner_sql, tzname)
elif isinstance(self.output_field, DateField):
sql = connection.ops.date_trunc_sql(self.kind, inner_sql)
elif isinstance(self.output_field, TimeField):
sql = connection.ops.time_trunc_sql(self.kind, inner_sql)
else:
raise ValueError('Trunc only valid on DateField, TimeField, or DateTimeField.')
return sql, inner_params
def resolve_expression(self, query=None, allow_joins=True, reuse=None, summarize=False, for_save=False):
copy = super().resolve_expression(query, allow_joins, reuse, summarize, for_save)
field = copy.lhs.output_field
# DateTimeField is a subclass of DateField so this works for both.
assert isinstance(field, (DateField, TimeField)), (
"%r isn't a DateField, TimeField, or DateTimeField." % field.name
)
# If self.output_field was None, then accessing the field will trigger
# the resolver to assign it to self.lhs.output_field.
if not isinstance(copy.output_field, (DateField, DateTimeField, TimeField)):
raise ValueError('output_field must be either DateField, TimeField, or DateTimeField')
# Passing dates or times to functions expecting datetimes is most
# likely a mistake.
class_output_field = self.__class__.output_field if isinstance(self.__class__.output_field, Field) else None
output_field = class_output_field or copy.output_field
has_explicit_output_field = class_output_field or field.__class__ is not copy.output_field.__class__
if type(field) == DateField and (
isinstance(output_field, DateTimeField) or copy.kind in ('hour', 'minute', 'second', 'time')):
raise ValueError("Cannot truncate DateField '%s' to %s. " % (
field.name, output_field.__class__.__name__ if has_explicit_output_field else 'DateTimeField'
))
elif isinstance(field, TimeField) and (
isinstance(output_field, DateTimeField) or
copy.kind in ('year', 'quarter', 'month', 'week', 'day', 'date')):
raise ValueError("Cannot truncate TimeField '%s' to %s. " % (
field.name, output_field.__class__.__name__ if has_explicit_output_field else 'DateTimeField'
))
return copy
def convert_value(self, value, expression, connection):
if isinstance(self.output_field, DateTimeField):
if not settings.USE_TZ:
pass
elif value is not None:
value = value.replace(tzinfo=None)
value = timezone.make_aware(value, self.tzinfo)
elif not connection.features.has_zoneinfo_database:
raise ValueError(
'Database returned an invalid datetime value. Are time '
'zone definitions for your database installed?'
)
elif isinstance(value, datetime):
if value is None:
pass
elif isinstance(self.output_field, DateField):
value = value.date()
elif isinstance(self.output_field, TimeField):
value = value.time()
return value
class Trunc(TruncBase):
def __init__(self, expression, kind, output_field=None, tzinfo=None, **extra):
self.kind = kind
super().__init__(expression, output_field=output_field, tzinfo=tzinfo, **extra)
class TruncYear(TruncBase):
kind = 'year'
class TruncQuarter(TruncBase):
kind = 'quarter'
class TruncMonth(TruncBase):
kind = 'month'
class TruncWeek(TruncBase):
"""Truncate to midnight on the Monday of the week."""
kind = 'week'
class TruncDay(TruncBase):
kind = 'day'
class TruncDate(TruncBase):
kind = 'date'
lookup_name = 'date'
output_field = DateField()
def as_sql(self, compiler, connection):
# Cast to date rather than truncate to date.
lhs, lhs_params = compiler.compile(self.lhs)
tzname = timezone.get_current_timezone_name() if settings.USE_TZ else None
sql = connection.ops.datetime_cast_date_sql(lhs, tzname)
return sql, lhs_params
class TruncTime(TruncBase):
kind = 'time'
lookup_name = 'time'
output_field = TimeField()
def as_sql(self, compiler, connection):
# Cast to time rather than truncate to time.
lhs, lhs_params = compiler.compile(self.lhs)
tzname = timezone.get_current_timezone_name() if settings.USE_TZ else None
sql = connection.ops.datetime_cast_time_sql(lhs, tzname)
return sql, lhs_params
class TruncHour(TruncBase):
kind = 'hour'
class TruncMinute(TruncBase):
kind = 'minute'
class TruncSecond(TruncBase):
kind = 'second'
DateTimeField.register_lookup(TruncDate)
DateTimeField.register_lookup(TruncTime)
|
b327832d0a840755040aa9e56db973fb68c0b6980f155160e4497d4710363528 | import sys
from django.db.models.fields import DecimalField, FloatField, IntegerField
from django.db.models.functions import Cast
class FixDecimalInputMixin:
def as_postgresql(self, compiler, connection, **extra_context):
# Cast FloatField to DecimalField as PostgreSQL doesn't support the
# following function signatures:
# - LOG(double, double)
# - MOD(double, double)
output_field = DecimalField(decimal_places=sys.float_info.dig, max_digits=1000)
clone = self.copy()
clone.set_source_expressions([
Cast(expression, output_field) if isinstance(expression.output_field, FloatField)
else expression for expression in self.get_source_expressions()
])
return clone.as_sql(compiler, connection, **extra_context)
class FixDurationInputMixin:
def as_mysql(self, compiler, connection, **extra_context):
sql, params = super().as_sql(compiler, connection, **extra_context)
if self.output_field.get_internal_type() == 'DurationField':
sql = 'CAST(%s AS SIGNED)' % sql
return sql, params
def as_oracle(self, compiler, connection, **extra_context):
if self.output_field.get_internal_type() == 'DurationField':
expression = self.get_source_expressions()[0]
options = self._get_repr_options()
from django.db.backends.oracle.functions import IntervalToSeconds, SecondsToInterval
return compiler.compile(
SecondsToInterval(self.__class__(IntervalToSeconds(expression), **options))
)
return super().as_sql(compiler, connection, **extra_context)
class NumericOutputFieldMixin:
def _resolve_output_field(self):
source_expressions = self.get_source_expressions()
if any(isinstance(s.output_field, DecimalField) for s in source_expressions):
return DecimalField()
if any(isinstance(s.output_field, IntegerField) for s in source_expressions):
return FloatField()
return super()._resolve_output_field() if source_expressions else FloatField()
|
ec5de49b3e60a21699e825523cc91839e8d2d5cf390af7327230901ff9ae808f | """
Create SQL statements for QuerySets.
The code in here encapsulates all of the SQL construction so that QuerySets
themselves do not have to (and could be backed by things other than SQL
databases). The abstraction barrier only works one way: this module has to know
all about the internals of models in order to get the information it needs.
"""
import difflib
import functools
from collections import Counter, OrderedDict, namedtuple
from collections.abc import Iterator, Mapping
from itertools import chain, count, product
from string import ascii_uppercase
from django.core.exceptions import (
EmptyResultSet, FieldDoesNotExist, FieldError,
)
from django.db import DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS, NotSupportedError, connections
from django.db.models.aggregates import Count
from django.db.models.constants import LOOKUP_SEP
from django.db.models.expressions import Col, F, Ref, SimpleCol
from django.db.models.fields import Field
from django.db.models.fields.related_lookups import MultiColSource
from django.db.models.lookups import Lookup
from django.db.models.query_utils import (
Q, check_rel_lookup_compatibility, refs_expression,
)
from django.db.models.sql.constants import (
INNER, LOUTER, ORDER_DIR, ORDER_PATTERN, SINGLE,
)
from django.db.models.sql.datastructures import (
BaseTable, Empty, Join, MultiJoin,
)
from django.db.models.sql.where import (
AND, OR, ExtraWhere, NothingNode, WhereNode,
)
from django.utils.functional import cached_property
from django.utils.tree import Node
__all__ = ['Query', 'RawQuery']
def get_field_names_from_opts(opts):
return set(chain.from_iterable(
(f.name, f.attname) if f.concrete else (f.name,)
for f in opts.get_fields()
))
def get_children_from_q(q):
for child in q.children:
if isinstance(child, Node):
yield from get_children_from_q(child)
else:
yield child
JoinInfo = namedtuple(
'JoinInfo',
('final_field', 'targets', 'opts', 'joins', 'path', 'transform_function')
)
def _get_col(target, field, alias, simple_col):
if simple_col:
return SimpleCol(target, field)
return target.get_col(alias, field)
class RawQuery:
"""A single raw SQL query."""
def __init__(self, sql, using, params=None):
self.params = params or ()
self.sql = sql
self.using = using
self.cursor = None
# Mirror some properties of a normal query so that
# the compiler can be used to process results.
self.low_mark, self.high_mark = 0, None # Used for offset/limit
self.extra_select = {}
self.annotation_select = {}
def chain(self, using):
return self.clone(using)
def clone(self, using):
return RawQuery(self.sql, using, params=self.params)
def get_columns(self):
if self.cursor is None:
self._execute_query()
converter = connections[self.using].introspection.identifier_converter
return [converter(column_meta[0])
for column_meta in self.cursor.description]
def __iter__(self):
# Always execute a new query for a new iterator.
# This could be optimized with a cache at the expense of RAM.
self._execute_query()
if not connections[self.using].features.can_use_chunked_reads:
# If the database can't use chunked reads we need to make sure we
# evaluate the entire query up front.
result = list(self.cursor)
else:
result = self.cursor
return iter(result)
def __repr__(self):
return "<%s: %s>" % (self.__class__.__name__, self)
@property
def params_type(self):
return dict if isinstance(self.params, Mapping) else tuple
def __str__(self):
return self.sql % self.params_type(self.params)
def _execute_query(self):
connection = connections[self.using]
# Adapt parameters to the database, as much as possible considering
# that the target type isn't known. See #17755.
params_type = self.params_type
adapter = connection.ops.adapt_unknown_value
if params_type is tuple:
params = tuple(adapter(val) for val in self.params)
elif params_type is dict:
params = {key: adapter(val) for key, val in self.params.items()}
else:
raise RuntimeError("Unexpected params type: %s" % params_type)
self.cursor = connection.cursor()
self.cursor.execute(self.sql, params)
class Query:
"""A single SQL query."""
alias_prefix = 'T'
subq_aliases = frozenset([alias_prefix])
compiler = 'SQLCompiler'
def __init__(self, model, where=WhereNode):
self.model = model
self.alias_refcount = {}
# alias_map is the most important data structure regarding joins.
# It's used for recording which joins exist in the query and what
# types they are. The key is the alias of the joined table (possibly
# the table name) and the value is a Join-like object (see
# sql.datastructures.Join for more information).
self.alias_map = OrderedDict()
# Sometimes the query contains references to aliases in outer queries (as
# a result of split_exclude). Correct alias quoting needs to know these
# aliases too.
self.external_aliases = set()
self.table_map = {} # Maps table names to list of aliases.
self.default_cols = True
self.default_ordering = True
self.standard_ordering = True
self.used_aliases = set()
self.filter_is_sticky = False
self.subquery = False
# SQL-related attributes
# Select and related select clauses are expressions to use in the
# SELECT clause of the query.
# The select is used for cases where we want to set up the select
# clause to contain other than default fields (values(), subqueries...)
# Note that annotations go to annotations dictionary.
self.select = ()
self.where = where()
self.where_class = where
# The group_by attribute can have one of the following forms:
# - None: no group by at all in the query
# - A tuple of expressions: group by (at least) those expressions.
# String refs are also allowed for now.
# - True: group by all select fields of the model
# See compiler.get_group_by() for details.
self.group_by = None
self.order_by = ()
self.low_mark, self.high_mark = 0, None # Used for offset/limit
self.distinct = False
self.distinct_fields = ()
self.select_for_update = False
self.select_for_update_nowait = False
self.select_for_update_skip_locked = False
self.select_for_update_of = ()
self.select_related = False
# Arbitrary limit for select_related to prevents infinite recursion.
self.max_depth = 5
# Holds the selects defined by a call to values() or values_list()
# excluding annotation_select and extra_select.
self.values_select = ()
# SQL annotation-related attributes
# The _annotations will be an OrderedDict when used. Due to the cost
# of creating OrderedDict this attribute is created lazily (in
# self.annotations property).
self._annotations = None # Maps alias -> Annotation Expression
self.annotation_select_mask = None
self._annotation_select_cache = None
# Set combination attributes
self.combinator = None
self.combinator_all = False
self.combined_queries = ()
# These are for extensions. The contents are more or less appended
# verbatim to the appropriate clause.
# The _extra attribute is an OrderedDict, lazily created similarly to
# .annotations
self._extra = None # Maps col_alias -> (col_sql, params).
self.extra_select_mask = None
self._extra_select_cache = None
self.extra_tables = ()
self.extra_order_by = ()
# A tuple that is a set of model field names and either True, if these
# are the fields to defer, or False if these are the only fields to
# load.
self.deferred_loading = (frozenset(), True)
self._filtered_relations = {}
self.explain_query = False
self.explain_format = None
self.explain_options = {}
@property
def extra(self):
if self._extra is None:
self._extra = OrderedDict()
return self._extra
@property
def annotations(self):
if self._annotations is None:
self._annotations = OrderedDict()
return self._annotations
@property
def has_select_fields(self):
return bool(self.select or self.annotation_select_mask or self.extra_select_mask)
@cached_property
def base_table(self):
for alias in self.alias_map:
return alias
def __str__(self):
"""
Return the query as a string of SQL with the parameter values
substituted in (use sql_with_params() to see the unsubstituted string).
Parameter values won't necessarily be quoted correctly, since that is
done by the database interface at execution time.
"""
sql, params = self.sql_with_params()
return sql % params
def sql_with_params(self):
"""
Return the query as an SQL string and the parameters that will be
substituted into the query.
"""
return self.get_compiler(DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS).as_sql()
def __deepcopy__(self, memo):
"""Limit the amount of work when a Query is deepcopied."""
result = self.clone()
memo[id(self)] = result
return result
def _prepare(self, field):
return self
def get_compiler(self, using=None, connection=None):
if using is None and connection is None:
raise ValueError("Need either using or connection")
if using:
connection = connections[using]
return connection.ops.compiler(self.compiler)(self, connection, using)
def get_meta(self):
"""
Return the Options instance (the model._meta) from which to start
processing. Normally, this is self.model._meta, but it can be changed
by subclasses.
"""
return self.model._meta
def clone(self):
"""
Return a copy of the current Query. A lightweight alternative to
to deepcopy().
"""
obj = Empty()
obj.__class__ = self.__class__
# Copy references to everything.
obj.__dict__ = self.__dict__.copy()
# Clone attributes that can't use shallow copy.
obj.alias_refcount = self.alias_refcount.copy()
obj.alias_map = self.alias_map.copy()
obj.external_aliases = self.external_aliases.copy()
obj.table_map = self.table_map.copy()
obj.where = self.where.clone()
obj._annotations = self._annotations.copy() if self._annotations is not None else None
if self.annotation_select_mask is None:
obj.annotation_select_mask = None
else:
obj.annotation_select_mask = self.annotation_select_mask.copy()
# _annotation_select_cache cannot be copied, as doing so breaks the
# (necessary) state in which both annotations and
# _annotation_select_cache point to the same underlying objects.
# It will get re-populated in the cloned queryset the next time it's
# used.
obj._annotation_select_cache = None
obj._extra = self._extra.copy() if self._extra is not None else None
if self.extra_select_mask is None:
obj.extra_select_mask = None
else:
obj.extra_select_mask = self.extra_select_mask.copy()
if self._extra_select_cache is None:
obj._extra_select_cache = None
else:
obj._extra_select_cache = self._extra_select_cache.copy()
if 'subq_aliases' in self.__dict__:
obj.subq_aliases = self.subq_aliases.copy()
obj.used_aliases = self.used_aliases.copy()
obj._filtered_relations = self._filtered_relations.copy()
# Clear the cached_property
try:
del obj.base_table
except AttributeError:
pass
return obj
def chain(self, klass=None):
"""
Return a copy of the current Query that's ready for another operation.
The klass argument changes the type of the Query, e.g. UpdateQuery.
"""
obj = self.clone()
if klass and obj.__class__ != klass:
obj.__class__ = klass
if not obj.filter_is_sticky:
obj.used_aliases = set()
obj.filter_is_sticky = False
if hasattr(obj, '_setup_query'):
obj._setup_query()
return obj
def relabeled_clone(self, change_map):
clone = self.clone()
clone.change_aliases(change_map)
return clone
def rewrite_cols(self, annotation, col_cnt):
# We must make sure the inner query has the referred columns in it.
# If we are aggregating over an annotation, then Django uses Ref()
# instances to note this. However, if we are annotating over a column
# of a related model, then it might be that column isn't part of the
# SELECT clause of the inner query, and we must manually make sure
# the column is selected. An example case is:
# .aggregate(Sum('author__awards'))
# Resolving this expression results in a join to author, but there
# is no guarantee the awards column of author is in the select clause
# of the query. Thus we must manually add the column to the inner
# query.
orig_exprs = annotation.get_source_expressions()
new_exprs = []
for expr in orig_exprs:
# FIXME: These conditions are fairly arbitrary. Identify a better
# method of having expressions decide which code path they should
# take.
if isinstance(expr, Ref):
# Its already a Ref to subquery (see resolve_ref() for
# details)
new_exprs.append(expr)
elif isinstance(expr, (WhereNode, Lookup)):
# Decompose the subexpressions further. The code here is
# copied from the else clause, but this condition must appear
# before the contains_aggregate/is_summary condition below.
new_expr, col_cnt = self.rewrite_cols(expr, col_cnt)
new_exprs.append(new_expr)
elif isinstance(expr, Col) or (expr.contains_aggregate and not expr.is_summary):
# Reference to column. Make sure the referenced column
# is selected.
col_cnt += 1
col_alias = '__col%d' % col_cnt
self.annotations[col_alias] = expr
self.append_annotation_mask([col_alias])
new_exprs.append(Ref(col_alias, expr))
else:
# Some other expression not referencing database values
# directly. Its subexpression might contain Cols.
new_expr, col_cnt = self.rewrite_cols(expr, col_cnt)
new_exprs.append(new_expr)
annotation.set_source_expressions(new_exprs)
return annotation, col_cnt
def get_aggregation(self, using, added_aggregate_names):
"""
Return the dictionary with the values of the existing aggregations.
"""
if not self.annotation_select:
return {}
has_limit = self.low_mark != 0 or self.high_mark is not None
has_existing_annotations = any(
annotation for alias, annotation
in self.annotations.items()
if alias not in added_aggregate_names
)
# Decide if we need to use a subquery.
#
# Existing annotations would cause incorrect results as get_aggregation()
# must produce just one result and thus must not use GROUP BY. But we
# aren't smart enough to remove the existing annotations from the
# query, so those would force us to use GROUP BY.
#
# If the query has limit or distinct, or uses set operations, then
# those operations must be done in a subquery so that the query
# aggregates on the limit and/or distinct results instead of applying
# the distinct and limit after the aggregation.
if (isinstance(self.group_by, tuple) or has_limit or has_existing_annotations or
self.distinct or self.combinator):
from django.db.models.sql.subqueries import AggregateQuery
outer_query = AggregateQuery(self.model)
inner_query = self.clone()
inner_query.select_for_update = False
inner_query.select_related = False
if not has_limit and not self.distinct_fields:
# Queries with distinct_fields need ordering and when a limit
# is applied we must take the slice from the ordered query.
# Otherwise no need for ordering.
inner_query.clear_ordering(True)
if not inner_query.distinct:
# If the inner query uses default select and it has some
# aggregate annotations, then we must make sure the inner
# query is grouped by the main model's primary key. However,
# clearing the select clause can alter results if distinct is
# used.
if inner_query.default_cols and has_existing_annotations:
inner_query.group_by = (self.model._meta.pk.get_col(inner_query.get_initial_alias()),)
inner_query.default_cols = False
relabels = {t: 'subquery' for t in inner_query.alias_map}
relabels[None] = 'subquery'
# Remove any aggregates marked for reduction from the subquery
# and move them to the outer AggregateQuery.
col_cnt = 0
for alias, expression in list(inner_query.annotation_select.items()):
if expression.is_summary:
expression, col_cnt = inner_query.rewrite_cols(expression, col_cnt)
outer_query.annotations[alias] = expression.relabeled_clone(relabels)
del inner_query.annotations[alias]
# Make sure the annotation_select wont use cached results.
inner_query.set_annotation_mask(inner_query.annotation_select_mask)
if inner_query.select == () and not inner_query.default_cols and not inner_query.annotation_select_mask:
# In case of Model.objects[0:3].count(), there would be no
# field selected in the inner query, yet we must use a subquery.
# So, make sure at least one field is selected.
inner_query.select = (self.model._meta.pk.get_col(inner_query.get_initial_alias()),)
try:
outer_query.add_subquery(inner_query, using)
except EmptyResultSet:
return {
alias: None
for alias in outer_query.annotation_select
}
else:
outer_query = self
self.select = ()
self.default_cols = False
self._extra = {}
outer_query.clear_ordering(True)
outer_query.clear_limits()
outer_query.select_for_update = False
outer_query.select_related = False
compiler = outer_query.get_compiler(using)
result = compiler.execute_sql(SINGLE)
if result is None:
result = [None] * len(outer_query.annotation_select)
converters = compiler.get_converters(outer_query.annotation_select.values())
result = next(compiler.apply_converters((result,), converters))
return dict(zip(outer_query.annotation_select, result))
def get_count(self, using):
"""
Perform a COUNT() query using the current filter constraints.
"""
obj = self.clone()
obj.add_annotation(Count('*'), alias='__count', is_summary=True)
number = obj.get_aggregation(using, ['__count'])['__count']
if number is None:
number = 0
return number
def has_filters(self):
return self.where
def has_results(self, using):
q = self.clone()
if not q.distinct:
if q.group_by is True:
q.add_fields((f.attname for f in self.model._meta.concrete_fields), False)
q.set_group_by()
q.clear_select_clause()
q.clear_ordering(True)
q.set_limits(high=1)
compiler = q.get_compiler(using=using)
return compiler.has_results()
def explain(self, using, format=None, **options):
q = self.clone()
q.explain_query = True
q.explain_format = format
q.explain_options = options
compiler = q.get_compiler(using=using)
return '\n'.join(compiler.explain_query())
def combine(self, rhs, connector):
"""
Merge the 'rhs' query into the current one (with any 'rhs' effects
being applied *after* (that is, "to the right of") anything in the
current query. 'rhs' is not modified during a call to this function.
The 'connector' parameter describes how to connect filters from the
'rhs' query.
"""
assert self.model == rhs.model, \
"Cannot combine queries on two different base models."
assert self.can_filter(), \
"Cannot combine queries once a slice has been taken."
assert self.distinct == rhs.distinct, \
"Cannot combine a unique query with a non-unique query."
assert self.distinct_fields == rhs.distinct_fields, \
"Cannot combine queries with different distinct fields."
# Work out how to relabel the rhs aliases, if necessary.
change_map = {}
conjunction = (connector == AND)
# Determine which existing joins can be reused. When combining the
# query with AND we must recreate all joins for m2m filters. When
# combining with OR we can reuse joins. The reason is that in AND
# case a single row can't fulfill a condition like:
# revrel__col=1 & revrel__col=2
# But, there might be two different related rows matching this
# condition. In OR case a single True is enough, so single row is
# enough, too.
#
# Note that we will be creating duplicate joins for non-m2m joins in
# the AND case. The results will be correct but this creates too many
# joins. This is something that could be fixed later on.
reuse = set() if conjunction else set(self.alias_map)
# Base table must be present in the query - this is the same
# table on both sides.
self.get_initial_alias()
joinpromoter = JoinPromoter(connector, 2, False)
joinpromoter.add_votes(
j for j in self.alias_map if self.alias_map[j].join_type == INNER)
rhs_votes = set()
# Now, add the joins from rhs query into the new query (skipping base
# table).
rhs_tables = list(rhs.alias_map)[1:]
for alias in rhs_tables:
join = rhs.alias_map[alias]
# If the left side of the join was already relabeled, use the
# updated alias.
join = join.relabeled_clone(change_map)
new_alias = self.join(join, reuse=reuse)
if join.join_type == INNER:
rhs_votes.add(new_alias)
# We can't reuse the same join again in the query. If we have two
# distinct joins for the same connection in rhs query, then the
# combined query must have two joins, too.
reuse.discard(new_alias)
if alias != new_alias:
change_map[alias] = new_alias
if not rhs.alias_refcount[alias]:
# The alias was unused in the rhs query. Unref it so that it
# will be unused in the new query, too. We have to add and
# unref the alias so that join promotion has information of
# the join type for the unused alias.
self.unref_alias(new_alias)
joinpromoter.add_votes(rhs_votes)
joinpromoter.update_join_types(self)
# Now relabel a copy of the rhs where-clause and add it to the current
# one.
w = rhs.where.clone()
w.relabel_aliases(change_map)
self.where.add(w, connector)
# Selection columns and extra extensions are those provided by 'rhs'.
if rhs.select:
self.set_select([col.relabeled_clone(change_map) for col in rhs.select])
else:
self.select = ()
if connector == OR:
# It would be nice to be able to handle this, but the queries don't
# really make sense (or return consistent value sets). Not worth
# the extra complexity when you can write a real query instead.
if self._extra and rhs._extra:
raise ValueError("When merging querysets using 'or', you cannot have extra(select=…) on both sides.")
self.extra.update(rhs.extra)
extra_select_mask = set()
if self.extra_select_mask is not None:
extra_select_mask.update(self.extra_select_mask)
if rhs.extra_select_mask is not None:
extra_select_mask.update(rhs.extra_select_mask)
if extra_select_mask:
self.set_extra_mask(extra_select_mask)
self.extra_tables += rhs.extra_tables
# Ordering uses the 'rhs' ordering, unless it has none, in which case
# the current ordering is used.
self.order_by = rhs.order_by or self.order_by
self.extra_order_by = rhs.extra_order_by or self.extra_order_by
def deferred_to_data(self, target, callback):
"""
Convert the self.deferred_loading data structure to an alternate data
structure, describing the field that *will* be loaded. This is used to
compute the columns to select from the database and also by the
QuerySet class to work out which fields are being initialized on each
model. Models that have all their fields included aren't mentioned in
the result, only those that have field restrictions in place.
The "target" parameter is the instance that is populated (in place).
The "callback" is a function that is called whenever a (model, field)
pair need to be added to "target". It accepts three parameters:
"target", and the model and list of fields being added for that model.
"""
field_names, defer = self.deferred_loading
if not field_names:
return
orig_opts = self.get_meta()
seen = {}
must_include = {orig_opts.concrete_model: {orig_opts.pk}}
for field_name in field_names:
parts = field_name.split(LOOKUP_SEP)
cur_model = self.model._meta.concrete_model
opts = orig_opts
for name in parts[:-1]:
old_model = cur_model
if name in self._filtered_relations:
name = self._filtered_relations[name].relation_name
source = opts.get_field(name)
if is_reverse_o2o(source):
cur_model = source.related_model
else:
cur_model = source.remote_field.model
opts = cur_model._meta
# Even if we're "just passing through" this model, we must add
# both the current model's pk and the related reference field
# (if it's not a reverse relation) to the things we select.
if not is_reverse_o2o(source):
must_include[old_model].add(source)
add_to_dict(must_include, cur_model, opts.pk)
field = opts.get_field(parts[-1])
is_reverse_object = field.auto_created and not field.concrete
model = field.related_model if is_reverse_object else field.model
model = model._meta.concrete_model
if model == opts.model:
model = cur_model
if not is_reverse_o2o(field):
add_to_dict(seen, model, field)
if defer:
# We need to load all fields for each model, except those that
# appear in "seen" (for all models that appear in "seen"). The only
# slight complexity here is handling fields that exist on parent
# models.
workset = {}
for model, values in seen.items():
for field in model._meta.local_fields:
if field not in values:
m = field.model._meta.concrete_model
add_to_dict(workset, m, field)
for model, values in must_include.items():
# If we haven't included a model in workset, we don't add the
# corresponding must_include fields for that model, since an
# empty set means "include all fields". That's why there's no
# "else" branch here.
if model in workset:
workset[model].update(values)
for model, values in workset.items():
callback(target, model, values)
else:
for model, values in must_include.items():
if model in seen:
seen[model].update(values)
else:
# As we've passed through this model, but not explicitly
# included any fields, we have to make sure it's mentioned
# so that only the "must include" fields are pulled in.
seen[model] = values
# Now ensure that every model in the inheritance chain is mentioned
# in the parent list. Again, it must be mentioned to ensure that
# only "must include" fields are pulled in.
for model in orig_opts.get_parent_list():
seen.setdefault(model, set())
for model, values in seen.items():
callback(target, model, values)
def table_alias(self, table_name, create=False, filtered_relation=None):
"""
Return a table alias for the given table_name and whether this is a
new alias or not.
If 'create' is true, a new alias is always created. Otherwise, the
most recently created alias for the table (if one exists) is reused.
"""
alias_list = self.table_map.get(table_name)
if not create and alias_list:
alias = alias_list[0]
self.alias_refcount[alias] += 1
return alias, False
# Create a new alias for this table.
if alias_list:
alias = '%s%d' % (self.alias_prefix, len(self.alias_map) + 1)
alias_list.append(alias)
else:
# The first occurrence of a table uses the table name directly.
alias = filtered_relation.alias if filtered_relation is not None else table_name
self.table_map[table_name] = [alias]
self.alias_refcount[alias] = 1
return alias, True
def ref_alias(self, alias):
"""Increases the reference count for this alias."""
self.alias_refcount[alias] += 1
def unref_alias(self, alias, amount=1):
"""Decreases the reference count for this alias."""
self.alias_refcount[alias] -= amount
def promote_joins(self, aliases):
"""
Promote recursively the join type of given aliases and its children to
an outer join. If 'unconditional' is False, only promote the join if
it is nullable or the parent join is an outer join.
The children promotion is done to avoid join chains that contain a LOUTER
b INNER c. So, if we have currently a INNER b INNER c and a->b is promoted,
then we must also promote b->c automatically, or otherwise the promotion
of a->b doesn't actually change anything in the query results.
"""
aliases = list(aliases)
while aliases:
alias = aliases.pop(0)
if self.alias_map[alias].join_type is None:
# This is the base table (first FROM entry) - this table
# isn't really joined at all in the query, so we should not
# alter its join type.
continue
# Only the first alias (skipped above) should have None join_type
assert self.alias_map[alias].join_type is not None
parent_alias = self.alias_map[alias].parent_alias
parent_louter = parent_alias and self.alias_map[parent_alias].join_type == LOUTER
already_louter = self.alias_map[alias].join_type == LOUTER
if ((self.alias_map[alias].nullable or parent_louter) and
not already_louter):
self.alias_map[alias] = self.alias_map[alias].promote()
# Join type of 'alias' changed, so re-examine all aliases that
# refer to this one.
aliases.extend(
join for join in self.alias_map
if self.alias_map[join].parent_alias == alias and join not in aliases
)
def demote_joins(self, aliases):
"""
Change join type from LOUTER to INNER for all joins in aliases.
Similarly to promote_joins(), this method must ensure no join chains
containing first an outer, then an inner join are generated. If we
are demoting b->c join in chain a LOUTER b LOUTER c then we must
demote a->b automatically, or otherwise the demotion of b->c doesn't
actually change anything in the query results. .
"""
aliases = list(aliases)
while aliases:
alias = aliases.pop(0)
if self.alias_map[alias].join_type == LOUTER:
self.alias_map[alias] = self.alias_map[alias].demote()
parent_alias = self.alias_map[alias].parent_alias
if self.alias_map[parent_alias].join_type == INNER:
aliases.append(parent_alias)
def reset_refcounts(self, to_counts):
"""
Reset reference counts for aliases so that they match the value passed
in `to_counts`.
"""
for alias, cur_refcount in self.alias_refcount.copy().items():
unref_amount = cur_refcount - to_counts.get(alias, 0)
self.unref_alias(alias, unref_amount)
def change_aliases(self, change_map):
"""
Change the aliases in change_map (which maps old-alias -> new-alias),
relabelling any references to them in select columns and the where
clause.
"""
assert set(change_map).isdisjoint(change_map.values())
# 1. Update references in "select" (normal columns plus aliases),
# "group by" and "where".
self.where.relabel_aliases(change_map)
if isinstance(self.group_by, tuple):
self.group_by = tuple([col.relabeled_clone(change_map) for col in self.group_by])
self.select = tuple([col.relabeled_clone(change_map) for col in self.select])
self._annotations = self._annotations and OrderedDict(
(key, col.relabeled_clone(change_map)) for key, col in self._annotations.items()
)
# 2. Rename the alias in the internal table/alias datastructures.
for old_alias, new_alias in change_map.items():
if old_alias not in self.alias_map:
continue
alias_data = self.alias_map[old_alias].relabeled_clone(change_map)
self.alias_map[new_alias] = alias_data
self.alias_refcount[new_alias] = self.alias_refcount[old_alias]
del self.alias_refcount[old_alias]
del self.alias_map[old_alias]
table_aliases = self.table_map[alias_data.table_name]
for pos, alias in enumerate(table_aliases):
if alias == old_alias:
table_aliases[pos] = new_alias
break
self.external_aliases = {change_map.get(alias, alias)
for alias in self.external_aliases}
def bump_prefix(self, outer_query):
"""
Change the alias prefix to the next letter in the alphabet in a way
that the outer query's aliases and this query's aliases will not
conflict. Even tables that previously had no alias will get an alias
after this call.
"""
def prefix_gen():
"""
Generate a sequence of characters in alphabetical order:
-> 'A', 'B', 'C', ...
When the alphabet is finished, the sequence will continue with the
Cartesian product:
-> 'AA', 'AB', 'AC', ...
"""
alphabet = ascii_uppercase
prefix = chr(ord(self.alias_prefix) + 1)
yield prefix
for n in count(1):
seq = alphabet[alphabet.index(prefix):] if prefix else alphabet
for s in product(seq, repeat=n):
yield ''.join(s)
prefix = None
if self.alias_prefix != outer_query.alias_prefix:
# No clashes between self and outer query should be possible.
return
local_recursion_limit = 127 # explicitly avoid infinite loop
for pos, prefix in enumerate(prefix_gen()):
if prefix not in self.subq_aliases:
self.alias_prefix = prefix
break
if pos > local_recursion_limit:
raise RuntimeError(
'Maximum recursion depth exceeded: too many subqueries.'
)
self.subq_aliases = self.subq_aliases.union([self.alias_prefix])
outer_query.subq_aliases = outer_query.subq_aliases.union(self.subq_aliases)
change_map = OrderedDict()
for pos, alias in enumerate(self.alias_map):
new_alias = '%s%d' % (self.alias_prefix, pos)
change_map[alias] = new_alias
self.change_aliases(change_map)
def get_initial_alias(self):
"""
Return the first alias for this query, after increasing its reference
count.
"""
if self.alias_map:
alias = self.base_table
self.ref_alias(alias)
else:
alias = self.join(BaseTable(self.get_meta().db_table, None))
return alias
def count_active_tables(self):
"""
Return the number of tables in this query with a non-zero reference
count. After execution, the reference counts are zeroed, so tables
added in compiler will not be seen by this method.
"""
return len([1 for count in self.alias_refcount.values() if count])
def join(self, join, reuse=None, reuse_with_filtered_relation=False):
"""
Return an alias for the 'join', either reusing an existing alias for
that join or creating a new one. 'join' is either a
sql.datastructures.BaseTable or Join.
The 'reuse' parameter can be either None which means all joins are
reusable, or it can be a set containing the aliases that can be reused.
The 'reuse_with_filtered_relation' parameter is used when computing
FilteredRelation instances.
A join is always created as LOUTER if the lhs alias is LOUTER to make
sure chains like t1 LOUTER t2 INNER t3 aren't generated. All new
joins are created as LOUTER if the join is nullable.
"""
if reuse_with_filtered_relation and reuse:
reuse_aliases = [
a for a, j in self.alias_map.items()
if a in reuse and j.equals(join, with_filtered_relation=False)
]
else:
reuse_aliases = [
a for a, j in self.alias_map.items()
if (reuse is None or a in reuse) and j == join
]
if reuse_aliases:
if join.table_alias in reuse_aliases:
reuse_alias = join.table_alias
else:
# Reuse the most recent alias of the joined table
# (a many-to-many relation may be joined multiple times).
reuse_alias = reuse_aliases[-1]
self.ref_alias(reuse_alias)
return reuse_alias
# No reuse is possible, so we need a new alias.
alias, _ = self.table_alias(join.table_name, create=True, filtered_relation=join.filtered_relation)
if join.join_type:
if self.alias_map[join.parent_alias].join_type == LOUTER or join.nullable:
join_type = LOUTER
else:
join_type = INNER
join.join_type = join_type
join.table_alias = alias
self.alias_map[alias] = join
return alias
def join_parent_model(self, opts, model, alias, seen):
"""
Make sure the given 'model' is joined in the query. If 'model' isn't
a parent of 'opts' or if it is None this method is a no-op.
The 'alias' is the root alias for starting the join, 'seen' is a dict
of model -> alias of existing joins. It must also contain a mapping
of None -> some alias. This will be returned in the no-op case.
"""
if model in seen:
return seen[model]
chain = opts.get_base_chain(model)
if not chain:
return alias
curr_opts = opts
for int_model in chain:
if int_model in seen:
curr_opts = int_model._meta
alias = seen[int_model]
continue
# Proxy model have elements in base chain
# with no parents, assign the new options
# object and skip to the next base in that
# case
if not curr_opts.parents[int_model]:
curr_opts = int_model._meta
continue
link_field = curr_opts.get_ancestor_link(int_model)
join_info = self.setup_joins([link_field.name], curr_opts, alias)
curr_opts = int_model._meta
alias = seen[int_model] = join_info.joins[-1]
return alias or seen[None]
def add_annotation(self, annotation, alias, is_summary=False):
"""Add a single annotation expression to the Query."""
annotation = annotation.resolve_expression(self, allow_joins=True, reuse=None,
summarize=is_summary)
self.append_annotation_mask([alias])
self.annotations[alias] = annotation
def resolve_expression(self, query, *args, **kwargs):
clone = self.clone()
# Subqueries need to use a different set of aliases than the outer query.
clone.bump_prefix(query)
clone.subquery = True
# It's safe to drop ordering if the queryset isn't using slicing,
# distinct(*fields) or select_for_update().
if (self.low_mark == 0 and self.high_mark is None and
not self.distinct_fields and
not self.select_for_update):
clone.clear_ordering(True)
return clone
def as_sql(self, compiler, connection):
return self.get_compiler(connection=connection).as_sql()
def resolve_lookup_value(self, value, can_reuse, allow_joins, simple_col):
if hasattr(value, 'resolve_expression'):
kwargs = {'reuse': can_reuse, 'allow_joins': allow_joins}
if isinstance(value, F):
kwargs['simple_col'] = simple_col
value = value.resolve_expression(self, **kwargs)
elif isinstance(value, (list, tuple)):
# The items of the iterable may be expressions and therefore need
# to be resolved independently.
for sub_value in value:
if hasattr(sub_value, 'resolve_expression'):
if isinstance(sub_value, F):
sub_value.resolve_expression(
self, reuse=can_reuse, allow_joins=allow_joins,
simple_col=simple_col,
)
else:
sub_value.resolve_expression(self, reuse=can_reuse, allow_joins=allow_joins)
return value
def solve_lookup_type(self, lookup):
"""
Solve the lookup type from the lookup (e.g.: 'foobar__id__icontains').
"""
lookup_splitted = lookup.split(LOOKUP_SEP)
if self._annotations:
expression, expression_lookups = refs_expression(lookup_splitted, self.annotations)
if expression:
return expression_lookups, (), expression
_, field, _, lookup_parts = self.names_to_path(lookup_splitted, self.get_meta())
field_parts = lookup_splitted[0:len(lookup_splitted) - len(lookup_parts)]
if len(lookup_parts) > 1 and not field_parts:
raise FieldError(
'Invalid lookup "%s" for model %s".' %
(lookup, self.get_meta().model.__name__)
)
return lookup_parts, field_parts, False
def check_query_object_type(self, value, opts, field):
"""
Check whether the object passed while querying is of the correct type.
If not, raise a ValueError specifying the wrong object.
"""
if hasattr(value, '_meta'):
if not check_rel_lookup_compatibility(value._meta.model, opts, field):
raise ValueError(
'Cannot query "%s": Must be "%s" instance.' %
(value, opts.object_name))
def check_related_objects(self, field, value, opts):
"""Check the type of object passed to query relations."""
if field.is_relation:
# Check that the field and the queryset use the same model in a
# query like .filter(author=Author.objects.all()). For example, the
# opts would be Author's (from the author field) and value.model
# would be Author.objects.all() queryset's .model (Author also).
# The field is the related field on the lhs side.
if (isinstance(value, Query) and not value.has_select_fields and
not check_rel_lookup_compatibility(value.model, opts, field)):
raise ValueError(
'Cannot use QuerySet for "%s": Use a QuerySet for "%s".' %
(value.model._meta.object_name, opts.object_name)
)
elif hasattr(value, '_meta'):
self.check_query_object_type(value, opts, field)
elif hasattr(value, '__iter__'):
for v in value:
self.check_query_object_type(v, opts, field)
def build_lookup(self, lookups, lhs, rhs):
"""
Try to extract transforms and lookup from given lhs.
The lhs value is something that works like SQLExpression.
The rhs value is what the lookup is going to compare against.
The lookups is a list of names to extract using get_lookup()
and get_transform().
"""
# __exact is the default lookup if one isn't given.
*transforms, lookup_name = lookups or ['exact']
for name in transforms:
lhs = self.try_transform(lhs, name)
# First try get_lookup() so that the lookup takes precedence if the lhs
# supports both transform and lookup for the name.
lookup_class = lhs.get_lookup(lookup_name)
if not lookup_class:
if lhs.field.is_relation:
raise FieldError('Related Field got invalid lookup: {}'.format(lookup_name))
# A lookup wasn't found. Try to interpret the name as a transform
# and do an Exact lookup against it.
lhs = self.try_transform(lhs, lookup_name)
lookup_name = 'exact'
lookup_class = lhs.get_lookup(lookup_name)
if not lookup_class:
return
lookup = lookup_class(lhs, rhs)
# Interpret '__exact=None' as the sql 'is NULL'; otherwise, reject all
# uses of None as a query value unless the lookup supports it.
if lookup.rhs is None and not lookup.can_use_none_as_rhs:
if lookup_name not in ('exact', 'iexact'):
raise ValueError("Cannot use None as a query value")
return lhs.get_lookup('isnull')(lhs, True)
# For Oracle '' is equivalent to null. The check must be done at this
# stage because join promotion can't be done in the compiler. Using
# DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS isn't nice but it's the best that can be done here.
# A similar thing is done in is_nullable(), too.
if (connections[DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS].features.interprets_empty_strings_as_nulls and
lookup_name == 'exact' and lookup.rhs == ''):
return lhs.get_lookup('isnull')(lhs, True)
return lookup
def try_transform(self, lhs, name):
"""
Helper method for build_lookup(). Try to fetch and initialize
a transform for name parameter from lhs.
"""
transform_class = lhs.get_transform(name)
if transform_class:
return transform_class(lhs)
else:
output_field = lhs.output_field.__class__
suggested_lookups = difflib.get_close_matches(name, output_field.get_lookups())
if suggested_lookups:
suggestion = ', perhaps you meant %s?' % ' or '.join(suggested_lookups)
else:
suggestion = '.'
raise FieldError(
"Unsupported lookup '%s' for %s or join on the field not "
"permitted%s" % (name, output_field.__name__, suggestion)
)
def build_filter(self, filter_expr, branch_negated=False, current_negated=False,
can_reuse=None, allow_joins=True, split_subq=True,
reuse_with_filtered_relation=False, simple_col=False):
"""
Build a WhereNode for a single filter clause but don't add it
to this Query. Query.add_q() will then add this filter to the where
Node.
The 'branch_negated' tells us if the current branch contains any
negations. This will be used to determine if subqueries are needed.
The 'current_negated' is used to determine if the current filter is
negated or not and this will be used to determine if IS NULL filtering
is needed.
The difference between current_negated and branch_negated is that
branch_negated is set on first negation, but current_negated is
flipped for each negation.
Note that add_filter will not do any negating itself, that is done
upper in the code by add_q().
The 'can_reuse' is a set of reusable joins for multijoins.
If 'reuse_with_filtered_relation' is True, then only joins in can_reuse
will be reused.
The method will create a filter clause that can be added to the current
query. However, if the filter isn't added to the query then the caller
is responsible for unreffing the joins used.
"""
if isinstance(filter_expr, dict):
raise FieldError("Cannot parse keyword query as dict")
arg, value = filter_expr
if not arg:
raise FieldError("Cannot parse keyword query %r" % arg)
lookups, parts, reffed_expression = self.solve_lookup_type(arg)
if not getattr(reffed_expression, 'filterable', True):
raise NotSupportedError(
reffed_expression.__class__.__name__ + ' is disallowed in '
'the filter clause.'
)
if not allow_joins and len(parts) > 1:
raise FieldError("Joined field references are not permitted in this query")
pre_joins = self.alias_refcount.copy()
value = self.resolve_lookup_value(value, can_reuse, allow_joins, simple_col)
used_joins = {k for k, v in self.alias_refcount.items() if v > pre_joins.get(k, 0)}
clause = self.where_class()
if reffed_expression:
condition = self.build_lookup(lookups, reffed_expression, value)
clause.add(condition, AND)
return clause, []
opts = self.get_meta()
alias = self.get_initial_alias()
allow_many = not branch_negated or not split_subq
try:
join_info = self.setup_joins(
parts, opts, alias, can_reuse=can_reuse, allow_many=allow_many,
reuse_with_filtered_relation=reuse_with_filtered_relation,
)
# Prevent iterator from being consumed by check_related_objects()
if isinstance(value, Iterator):
value = list(value)
self.check_related_objects(join_info.final_field, value, join_info.opts)
# split_exclude() needs to know which joins were generated for the
# lookup parts
self._lookup_joins = join_info.joins
except MultiJoin as e:
return self.split_exclude(filter_expr, can_reuse, e.names_with_path)
# Update used_joins before trimming since they are reused to determine
# which joins could be later promoted to INNER.
used_joins.update(join_info.joins)
targets, alias, join_list = self.trim_joins(join_info.targets, join_info.joins, join_info.path)
if can_reuse is not None:
can_reuse.update(join_list)
if join_info.final_field.is_relation:
# No support for transforms for relational fields
num_lookups = len(lookups)
if num_lookups > 1:
raise FieldError('Related Field got invalid lookup: {}'.format(lookups[0]))
if len(targets) == 1:
col = _get_col(targets[0], join_info.final_field, alias, simple_col)
else:
col = MultiColSource(alias, targets, join_info.targets, join_info.final_field)
else:
col = _get_col(targets[0], join_info.final_field, alias, simple_col)
condition = self.build_lookup(lookups, col, value)
lookup_type = condition.lookup_name
clause.add(condition, AND)
require_outer = lookup_type == 'isnull' and condition.rhs is True and not current_negated
if current_negated and (lookup_type != 'isnull' or condition.rhs is False) and condition.rhs is not None:
require_outer = True
if (lookup_type != 'isnull' and (
self.is_nullable(targets[0]) or
self.alias_map[join_list[-1]].join_type == LOUTER)):
# The condition added here will be SQL like this:
# NOT (col IS NOT NULL), where the first NOT is added in
# upper layers of code. The reason for addition is that if col
# is null, then col != someval will result in SQL "unknown"
# which isn't the same as in Python. The Python None handling
# is wanted, and it can be gotten by
# (col IS NULL OR col != someval)
# <=>
# NOT (col IS NOT NULL AND col = someval).
lookup_class = targets[0].get_lookup('isnull')
col = _get_col(targets[0], join_info.targets[0], alias, simple_col)
clause.add(lookup_class(col, False), AND)
return clause, used_joins if not require_outer else ()
def add_filter(self, filter_clause):
self.add_q(Q(**{filter_clause[0]: filter_clause[1]}))
def add_q(self, q_object):
"""
A preprocessor for the internal _add_q(). Responsible for doing final
join promotion.
"""
# For join promotion this case is doing an AND for the added q_object
# and existing conditions. So, any existing inner join forces the join
# type to remain inner. Existing outer joins can however be demoted.
# (Consider case where rel_a is LOUTER and rel_a__col=1 is added - if
# rel_a doesn't produce any rows, then the whole condition must fail.
# So, demotion is OK.
existing_inner = {a for a in self.alias_map if self.alias_map[a].join_type == INNER}
clause, _ = self._add_q(q_object, self.used_aliases)
if clause:
self.where.add(clause, AND)
self.demote_joins(existing_inner)
def build_where(self, q_object):
return self._add_q(q_object, used_aliases=set(), allow_joins=False, simple_col=True)[0]
def _add_q(self, q_object, used_aliases, branch_negated=False,
current_negated=False, allow_joins=True, split_subq=True,
simple_col=False):
"""Add a Q-object to the current filter."""
connector = q_object.connector
current_negated = current_negated ^ q_object.negated
branch_negated = branch_negated or q_object.negated
target_clause = self.where_class(connector=connector,
negated=q_object.negated)
joinpromoter = JoinPromoter(q_object.connector, len(q_object.children), current_negated)
for child in q_object.children:
if isinstance(child, Node):
child_clause, needed_inner = self._add_q(
child, used_aliases, branch_negated,
current_negated, allow_joins, split_subq)
joinpromoter.add_votes(needed_inner)
else:
child_clause, needed_inner = self.build_filter(
child, can_reuse=used_aliases, branch_negated=branch_negated,
current_negated=current_negated, allow_joins=allow_joins,
split_subq=split_subq, simple_col=simple_col,
)
joinpromoter.add_votes(needed_inner)
if child_clause:
target_clause.add(child_clause, connector)
needed_inner = joinpromoter.update_join_types(self)
return target_clause, needed_inner
def build_filtered_relation_q(self, q_object, reuse, branch_negated=False, current_negated=False):
"""Add a FilteredRelation object to the current filter."""
connector = q_object.connector
current_negated ^= q_object.negated
branch_negated = branch_negated or q_object.negated
target_clause = self.where_class(connector=connector, negated=q_object.negated)
for child in q_object.children:
if isinstance(child, Node):
child_clause = self.build_filtered_relation_q(
child, reuse=reuse, branch_negated=branch_negated,
current_negated=current_negated,
)
else:
child_clause, _ = self.build_filter(
child, can_reuse=reuse, branch_negated=branch_negated,
current_negated=current_negated,
allow_joins=True, split_subq=False,
reuse_with_filtered_relation=True,
)
target_clause.add(child_clause, connector)
return target_clause
def add_filtered_relation(self, filtered_relation, alias):
filtered_relation.alias = alias
lookups = dict(get_children_from_q(filtered_relation.condition))
for lookup in chain((filtered_relation.relation_name,), lookups):
lookup_parts, field_parts, _ = self.solve_lookup_type(lookup)
shift = 2 if not lookup_parts else 1
if len(field_parts) > (shift + len(lookup_parts)):
raise ValueError(
"FilteredRelation's condition doesn't support nested "
"relations (got %r)." % lookup
)
self._filtered_relations[filtered_relation.alias] = filtered_relation
def names_to_path(self, names, opts, allow_many=True, fail_on_missing=False):
"""
Walk the list of names and turns them into PathInfo tuples. A single
name in 'names' can generate multiple PathInfos (m2m, for example).
'names' is the path of names to travel, 'opts' is the model Options we
start the name resolving from, 'allow_many' is as for setup_joins().
If fail_on_missing is set to True, then a name that can't be resolved
will generate a FieldError.
Return a list of PathInfo tuples. In addition return the final field
(the last used join field) and target (which is a field guaranteed to
contain the same value as the final field). Finally, return those names
that weren't found (which are likely transforms and the final lookup).
"""
path, names_with_path = [], []
for pos, name in enumerate(names):
cur_names_with_path = (name, [])
if name == 'pk':
name = opts.pk.name
field = None
filtered_relation = None
try:
field = opts.get_field(name)
except FieldDoesNotExist:
if name in self.annotation_select:
field = self.annotation_select[name].output_field
elif name in self._filtered_relations and pos == 0:
filtered_relation = self._filtered_relations[name]
field = opts.get_field(filtered_relation.relation_name)
if field is not None:
# Fields that contain one-to-many relations with a generic
# model (like a GenericForeignKey) cannot generate reverse
# relations and therefore cannot be used for reverse querying.
if field.is_relation and not field.related_model:
raise FieldError(
"Field %r does not generate an automatic reverse "
"relation and therefore cannot be used for reverse "
"querying. If it is a GenericForeignKey, consider "
"adding a GenericRelation." % name
)
try:
model = field.model._meta.concrete_model
except AttributeError:
# QuerySet.annotate() may introduce fields that aren't
# attached to a model.
model = None
else:
# We didn't find the current field, so move position back
# one step.
pos -= 1
if pos == -1 or fail_on_missing:
available = sorted([
*get_field_names_from_opts(opts),
*self.annotation_select,
*self._filtered_relations,
])
raise FieldError("Cannot resolve keyword '%s' into field. "
"Choices are: %s" % (name, ", ".join(available)))
break
# Check if we need any joins for concrete inheritance cases (the
# field lives in parent, but we are currently in one of its
# children)
if model is not opts.model:
path_to_parent = opts.get_path_to_parent(model)
if path_to_parent:
path.extend(path_to_parent)
cur_names_with_path[1].extend(path_to_parent)
opts = path_to_parent[-1].to_opts
if hasattr(field, 'get_path_info'):
pathinfos = field.get_path_info(filtered_relation)
if not allow_many:
for inner_pos, p in enumerate(pathinfos):
if p.m2m:
cur_names_with_path[1].extend(pathinfos[0:inner_pos + 1])
names_with_path.append(cur_names_with_path)
raise MultiJoin(pos + 1, names_with_path)
last = pathinfos[-1]
path.extend(pathinfos)
final_field = last.join_field
opts = last.to_opts
targets = last.target_fields
cur_names_with_path[1].extend(pathinfos)
names_with_path.append(cur_names_with_path)
else:
# Local non-relational field.
final_field = field
targets = (field,)
if fail_on_missing and pos + 1 != len(names):
raise FieldError(
"Cannot resolve keyword %r into field. Join on '%s'"
" not permitted." % (names[pos + 1], name))
break
return path, final_field, targets, names[pos + 1:]
def setup_joins(self, names, opts, alias, can_reuse=None, allow_many=True,
reuse_with_filtered_relation=False):
"""
Compute the necessary table joins for the passage through the fields
given in 'names'. 'opts' is the Options class for the current model
(which gives the table we are starting from), 'alias' is the alias for
the table to start the joining from.
The 'can_reuse' defines the reverse foreign key joins we can reuse. It
can be None in which case all joins are reusable or a set of aliases
that can be reused. Note that non-reverse foreign keys are always
reusable when using setup_joins().
The 'reuse_with_filtered_relation' can be used to force 'can_reuse'
parameter and force the relation on the given connections.
If 'allow_many' is False, then any reverse foreign key seen will
generate a MultiJoin exception.
Return the final field involved in the joins, the target field (used
for any 'where' constraint), the final 'opts' value, the joins, the
field path traveled to generate the joins, and a transform function
that takes a field and alias and is equivalent to `field.get_col(alias)`
in the simple case but wraps field transforms if they were included in
names.
The target field is the field containing the concrete value. Final
field can be something different, for example foreign key pointing to
that value. Final field is needed for example in some value
conversions (convert 'obj' in fk__id=obj to pk val using the foreign
key field for example).
"""
joins = [alias]
# The transform can't be applied yet, as joins must be trimmed later.
# To avoid making every caller of this method look up transforms
# directly, compute transforms here and create a partial that converts
# fields to the appropriate wrapped version.
def final_transformer(field, alias):
return field.get_col(alias)
# Try resolving all the names as fields first. If there's an error,
# treat trailing names as lookups until a field can be resolved.
last_field_exception = None
for pivot in range(len(names), 0, -1):
try:
path, final_field, targets, rest = self.names_to_path(
names[:pivot], opts, allow_many, fail_on_missing=True,
)
except FieldError as exc:
if pivot == 1:
# The first item cannot be a lookup, so it's safe
# to raise the field error here.
raise
else:
last_field_exception = exc
else:
# The transforms are the remaining items that couldn't be
# resolved into fields.
transforms = names[pivot:]
break
for name in transforms:
def transform(field, alias, *, name, previous):
try:
wrapped = previous(field, alias)
return self.try_transform(wrapped, name)
except FieldError:
# FieldError is raised if the transform doesn't exist.
if isinstance(final_field, Field) and last_field_exception:
raise last_field_exception
else:
raise
final_transformer = functools.partial(transform, name=name, previous=final_transformer)
# Then, add the path to the query's joins. Note that we can't trim
# joins at this stage - we will need the information about join type
# of the trimmed joins.
for join in path:
if join.filtered_relation:
filtered_relation = join.filtered_relation.clone()
table_alias = filtered_relation.alias
else:
filtered_relation = None
table_alias = None
opts = join.to_opts
if join.direct:
nullable = self.is_nullable(join.join_field)
else:
nullable = True
connection = Join(
opts.db_table, alias, table_alias, INNER, join.join_field,
nullable, filtered_relation=filtered_relation,
)
reuse = can_reuse if join.m2m or reuse_with_filtered_relation else None
alias = self.join(
connection, reuse=reuse,
reuse_with_filtered_relation=reuse_with_filtered_relation,
)
joins.append(alias)
if filtered_relation:
filtered_relation.path = joins[:]
return JoinInfo(final_field, targets, opts, joins, path, final_transformer)
def trim_joins(self, targets, joins, path):
"""
The 'target' parameter is the final field being joined to, 'joins'
is the full list of join aliases. The 'path' contain the PathInfos
used to create the joins.
Return the final target field and table alias and the new active
joins.
Always trim any direct join if the target column is already in the
previous table. Can't trim reverse joins as it's unknown if there's
anything on the other side of the join.
"""
joins = joins[:]
for pos, info in enumerate(reversed(path)):
if len(joins) == 1 or not info.direct:
break
if info.filtered_relation:
break
join_targets = {t.column for t in info.join_field.foreign_related_fields}
cur_targets = {t.column for t in targets}
if not cur_targets.issubset(join_targets):
break
targets_dict = {r[1].column: r[0] for r in info.join_field.related_fields if r[1].column in cur_targets}
targets = tuple(targets_dict[t.column] for t in targets)
self.unref_alias(joins.pop())
return targets, joins[-1], joins
def resolve_ref(self, name, allow_joins=True, reuse=None, summarize=False, simple_col=False):
if not allow_joins and LOOKUP_SEP in name:
raise FieldError("Joined field references are not permitted in this query")
if name in self.annotations:
if summarize:
# Summarize currently means we are doing an aggregate() query
# which is executed as a wrapped subquery if any of the
# aggregate() elements reference an existing annotation. In
# that case we need to return a Ref to the subquery's annotation.
return Ref(name, self.annotation_select[name])
else:
return self.annotations[name]
else:
field_list = name.split(LOOKUP_SEP)
join_info = self.setup_joins(field_list, self.get_meta(), self.get_initial_alias(), can_reuse=reuse)
targets, final_alias, join_list = self.trim_joins(join_info.targets, join_info.joins, join_info.path)
if not allow_joins and len(join_list) > 1:
raise FieldError('Joined field references are not permitted in this query')
if len(targets) > 1:
raise FieldError("Referencing multicolumn fields with F() objects "
"isn't supported")
# Verify that the last lookup in name is a field or a transform:
# transform_function() raises FieldError if not.
join_info.transform_function(targets[0], final_alias)
if reuse is not None:
reuse.update(join_list)
col = _get_col(targets[0], join_info.targets[0], join_list[-1], simple_col)
return col
def split_exclude(self, filter_expr, can_reuse, names_with_path):
"""
When doing an exclude against any kind of N-to-many relation, we need
to use a subquery. This method constructs the nested query, given the
original exclude filter (filter_expr) and the portion up to the first
N-to-many relation field.
For example, if the origin filter is ~Q(child__name='foo'), filter_expr
is ('child__name', 'foo') and can_reuse is a set of joins usable for
filters in the original query.
We will turn this into equivalent of:
WHERE NOT (pk IN (SELECT parent_id FROM thetable
WHERE name = 'foo' AND parent_id IS NOT NULL))
It might be worth it to consider using WHERE NOT EXISTS as that has
saner null handling, and is easier for the backend's optimizer to
handle.
"""
# Generate the inner query.
query = Query(self.model)
query.add_filter(filter_expr)
query.clear_ordering(True)
# Try to have as simple as possible subquery -> trim leading joins from
# the subquery.
trimmed_prefix, contains_louter = query.trim_start(names_with_path)
# Add extra check to make sure the selected field will not be null
# since we are adding an IN <subquery> clause. This prevents the
# database from tripping over IN (...,NULL,...) selects and returning
# nothing
col = query.select[0]
select_field = col.target
alias = col.alias
if self.is_nullable(select_field):
lookup_class = select_field.get_lookup('isnull')
lookup = lookup_class(select_field.get_col(alias), False)
query.where.add(lookup, AND)
if alias in can_reuse:
pk = select_field.model._meta.pk
# Need to add a restriction so that outer query's filters are in effect for
# the subquery, too.
query.bump_prefix(self)
lookup_class = select_field.get_lookup('exact')
# Note that the query.select[0].alias is different from alias
# due to bump_prefix above.
lookup = lookup_class(pk.get_col(query.select[0].alias),
pk.get_col(alias))
query.where.add(lookup, AND)
query.external_aliases.add(alias)
condition, needed_inner = self.build_filter(
('%s__in' % trimmed_prefix, query),
current_negated=True, branch_negated=True, can_reuse=can_reuse)
if contains_louter:
or_null_condition, _ = self.build_filter(
('%s__isnull' % trimmed_prefix, True),
current_negated=True, branch_negated=True, can_reuse=can_reuse)
condition.add(or_null_condition, OR)
# Note that the end result will be:
# (outercol NOT IN innerq AND outercol IS NOT NULL) OR outercol IS NULL.
# This might look crazy but due to how IN works, this seems to be
# correct. If the IS NOT NULL check is removed then outercol NOT
# IN will return UNKNOWN. If the IS NULL check is removed, then if
# outercol IS NULL we will not match the row.
return condition, needed_inner
def set_empty(self):
self.where.add(NothingNode(), AND)
def is_empty(self):
return any(isinstance(c, NothingNode) for c in self.where.children)
def set_limits(self, low=None, high=None):
"""
Adjust the limits on the rows retrieved. Use low/high to set these,
as it makes it more Pythonic to read and write. When the SQL query is
created, convert them to the appropriate offset and limit values.
Apply any limits passed in here to the existing constraints. Add low
to the current low value and clamp both to any existing high value.
"""
if high is not None:
if self.high_mark is not None:
self.high_mark = min(self.high_mark, self.low_mark + high)
else:
self.high_mark = self.low_mark + high
if low is not None:
if self.high_mark is not None:
self.low_mark = min(self.high_mark, self.low_mark + low)
else:
self.low_mark = self.low_mark + low
if self.low_mark == self.high_mark:
self.set_empty()
def clear_limits(self):
"""Clear any existing limits."""
self.low_mark, self.high_mark = 0, None
def has_limit_one(self):
return self.high_mark is not None and (self.high_mark - self.low_mark) == 1
def can_filter(self):
"""
Return True if adding filters to this instance is still possible.
Typically, this means no limits or offsets have been put on the results.
"""
return not self.low_mark and self.high_mark is None
def clear_select_clause(self):
"""Remove all fields from SELECT clause."""
self.select = ()
self.default_cols = False
self.select_related = False
self.set_extra_mask(())
self.set_annotation_mask(())
def clear_select_fields(self):
"""
Clear the list of fields to select (but not extra_select columns).
Some queryset types completely replace any existing list of select
columns.
"""
self.select = ()
self.values_select = ()
def set_select(self, cols):
self.default_cols = False
self.select = tuple(cols)
def add_distinct_fields(self, *field_names):
"""
Add and resolve the given fields to the query's "distinct on" clause.
"""
self.distinct_fields = field_names
self.distinct = True
def add_fields(self, field_names, allow_m2m=True):
"""
Add the given (model) fields to the select set. Add the field names in
the order specified.
"""
alias = self.get_initial_alias()
opts = self.get_meta()
try:
cols = []
for name in field_names:
# Join promotion note - we must not remove any rows here, so
# if there is no existing joins, use outer join.
join_info = self.setup_joins(name.split(LOOKUP_SEP), opts, alias, allow_many=allow_m2m)
targets, final_alias, joins = self.trim_joins(
join_info.targets,
join_info.joins,
join_info.path,
)
for target in targets:
cols.append(join_info.transform_function(target, final_alias))
if cols:
self.set_select(cols)
except MultiJoin:
raise FieldError("Invalid field name: '%s'" % name)
except FieldError:
if LOOKUP_SEP in name:
# For lookups spanning over relationships, show the error
# from the model on which the lookup failed.
raise
else:
names = sorted([
*get_field_names_from_opts(opts), *self.extra,
*self.annotation_select, *self._filtered_relations
])
raise FieldError("Cannot resolve keyword %r into field. "
"Choices are: %s" % (name, ", ".join(names)))
def add_ordering(self, *ordering):
"""
Add items from the 'ordering' sequence to the query's "order by"
clause. These items are either field names (not column names) --
possibly with a direction prefix ('-' or '?') -- or OrderBy
expressions.
If 'ordering' is empty, clear all ordering from the query.
"""
errors = []
for item in ordering:
if not hasattr(item, 'resolve_expression') and not ORDER_PATTERN.match(item):
errors.append(item)
if getattr(item, 'contains_aggregate', False):
raise FieldError(
'Using an aggregate in order_by() without also including '
'it in annotate() is not allowed: %s' % item
)
if errors:
raise FieldError('Invalid order_by arguments: %s' % errors)
if ordering:
self.order_by += ordering
else:
self.default_ordering = False
def clear_ordering(self, force_empty):
"""
Remove any ordering settings. If 'force_empty' is True, there will be
no ordering in the resulting query (not even the model's default).
"""
self.order_by = ()
self.extra_order_by = ()
if force_empty:
self.default_ordering = False
def set_group_by(self):
"""
Expand the GROUP BY clause required by the query.
This will usually be the set of all non-aggregate fields in the
return data. If the database backend supports grouping by the
primary key, and the query would be equivalent, the optimization
will be made automatically.
"""
group_by = list(self.select)
if self.annotation_select:
for annotation in self.annotation_select.values():
for col in annotation.get_group_by_cols():
group_by.append(col)
self.group_by = tuple(group_by)
def add_select_related(self, fields):
"""
Set up the select_related data structure so that we only select
certain related models (as opposed to all models, when
self.select_related=True).
"""
if isinstance(self.select_related, bool):
field_dict = {}
else:
field_dict = self.select_related
for field in fields:
d = field_dict
for part in field.split(LOOKUP_SEP):
d = d.setdefault(part, {})
self.select_related = field_dict
def add_extra(self, select, select_params, where, params, tables, order_by):
"""
Add data to the various extra_* attributes for user-created additions
to the query.
"""
if select:
# We need to pair any placeholder markers in the 'select'
# dictionary with their parameters in 'select_params' so that
# subsequent updates to the select dictionary also adjust the
# parameters appropriately.
select_pairs = OrderedDict()
if select_params:
param_iter = iter(select_params)
else:
param_iter = iter([])
for name, entry in select.items():
entry = str(entry)
entry_params = []
pos = entry.find("%s")
while pos != -1:
if pos == 0 or entry[pos - 1] != '%':
entry_params.append(next(param_iter))
pos = entry.find("%s", pos + 2)
select_pairs[name] = (entry, entry_params)
# This is order preserving, since self.extra_select is an OrderedDict.
self.extra.update(select_pairs)
if where or params:
self.where.add(ExtraWhere(where, params), AND)
if tables:
self.extra_tables += tuple(tables)
if order_by:
self.extra_order_by = order_by
def clear_deferred_loading(self):
"""Remove any fields from the deferred loading set."""
self.deferred_loading = (frozenset(), True)
def add_deferred_loading(self, field_names):
"""
Add the given list of model field names to the set of fields to
exclude from loading from the database when automatic column selection
is done. Add the new field names to any existing field names that
are deferred (or removed from any existing field names that are marked
as the only ones for immediate loading).
"""
# Fields on related models are stored in the literal double-underscore
# format, so that we can use a set datastructure. We do the foo__bar
# splitting and handling when computing the SQL column names (as part of
# get_columns()).
existing, defer = self.deferred_loading
if defer:
# Add to existing deferred names.
self.deferred_loading = existing.union(field_names), True
else:
# Remove names from the set of any existing "immediate load" names.
self.deferred_loading = existing.difference(field_names), False
def add_immediate_loading(self, field_names):
"""
Add the given list of model field names to the set of fields to
retrieve when the SQL is executed ("immediate loading" fields). The
field names replace any existing immediate loading field names. If
there are field names already specified for deferred loading, remove
those names from the new field_names before storing the new names
for immediate loading. (That is, immediate loading overrides any
existing immediate values, but respects existing deferrals.)
"""
existing, defer = self.deferred_loading
field_names = set(field_names)
if 'pk' in field_names:
field_names.remove('pk')
field_names.add(self.get_meta().pk.name)
if defer:
# Remove any existing deferred names from the current set before
# setting the new names.
self.deferred_loading = field_names.difference(existing), False
else:
# Replace any existing "immediate load" field names.
self.deferred_loading = frozenset(field_names), False
def get_loaded_field_names(self):
"""
If any fields are marked to be deferred, return a dictionary mapping
models to a set of names in those fields that will be loaded. If a
model is not in the returned dictionary, none of its fields are
deferred.
If no fields are marked for deferral, return an empty dictionary.
"""
# We cache this because we call this function multiple times
# (compiler.fill_related_selections, query.iterator)
try:
return self._loaded_field_names_cache
except AttributeError:
collection = {}
self.deferred_to_data(collection, self.get_loaded_field_names_cb)
self._loaded_field_names_cache = collection
return collection
def get_loaded_field_names_cb(self, target, model, fields):
"""Callback used by get_deferred_field_names()."""
target[model] = {f.attname for f in fields}
def set_annotation_mask(self, names):
"""Set the mask of annotations that will be returned by the SELECT."""
if names is None:
self.annotation_select_mask = None
else:
self.annotation_select_mask = set(names)
self._annotation_select_cache = None
def append_annotation_mask(self, names):
if self.annotation_select_mask is not None:
self.set_annotation_mask(self.annotation_select_mask.union(names))
def set_extra_mask(self, names):
"""
Set the mask of extra select items that will be returned by SELECT.
Don't remove them from the Query since they might be used later.
"""
if names is None:
self.extra_select_mask = None
else:
self.extra_select_mask = set(names)
self._extra_select_cache = None
def set_values(self, fields):
self.select_related = False
self.clear_deferred_loading()
self.clear_select_fields()
if self.group_by is True:
self.add_fields((f.attname for f in self.model._meta.concrete_fields), False)
self.set_group_by()
self.clear_select_fields()
if fields:
field_names = []
extra_names = []
annotation_names = []
if not self._extra and not self._annotations:
# Shortcut - if there are no extra or annotations, then
# the values() clause must be just field names.
field_names = list(fields)
else:
self.default_cols = False
for f in fields:
if f in self.extra_select:
extra_names.append(f)
elif f in self.annotation_select:
annotation_names.append(f)
else:
field_names.append(f)
self.set_extra_mask(extra_names)
self.set_annotation_mask(annotation_names)
else:
field_names = [f.attname for f in self.model._meta.concrete_fields]
self.values_select = tuple(field_names)
self.add_fields(field_names, True)
@property
def annotation_select(self):
"""
Return the OrderedDict of aggregate columns that are not masked and
should be used in the SELECT clause. Cache this result for performance.
"""
if self._annotation_select_cache is not None:
return self._annotation_select_cache
elif not self._annotations:
return {}
elif self.annotation_select_mask is not None:
self._annotation_select_cache = OrderedDict(
(k, v) for k, v in self.annotations.items()
if k in self.annotation_select_mask
)
return self._annotation_select_cache
else:
return self.annotations
@property
def extra_select(self):
if self._extra_select_cache is not None:
return self._extra_select_cache
if not self._extra:
return {}
elif self.extra_select_mask is not None:
self._extra_select_cache = OrderedDict(
(k, v) for k, v in self.extra.items()
if k in self.extra_select_mask
)
return self._extra_select_cache
else:
return self.extra
def trim_start(self, names_with_path):
"""
Trim joins from the start of the join path. The candidates for trim
are the PathInfos in names_with_path structure that are m2m joins.
Also set the select column so the start matches the join.
This method is meant to be used for generating the subquery joins &
cols in split_exclude().
Return a lookup usable for doing outerq.filter(lookup=self) and a
boolean indicating if the joins in the prefix contain a LEFT OUTER join.
_"""
all_paths = []
for _, paths in names_with_path:
all_paths.extend(paths)
contains_louter = False
# Trim and operate only on tables that were generated for
# the lookup part of the query. That is, avoid trimming
# joins generated for F() expressions.
lookup_tables = [
t for t in self.alias_map
if t in self._lookup_joins or t == self.base_table
]
for trimmed_paths, path in enumerate(all_paths):
if path.m2m:
break
if self.alias_map[lookup_tables[trimmed_paths + 1]].join_type == LOUTER:
contains_louter = True
alias = lookup_tables[trimmed_paths]
self.unref_alias(alias)
# The path.join_field is a Rel, lets get the other side's field
join_field = path.join_field.field
# Build the filter prefix.
paths_in_prefix = trimmed_paths
trimmed_prefix = []
for name, path in names_with_path:
if paths_in_prefix - len(path) < 0:
break
trimmed_prefix.append(name)
paths_in_prefix -= len(path)
trimmed_prefix.append(
join_field.foreign_related_fields[0].name)
trimmed_prefix = LOOKUP_SEP.join(trimmed_prefix)
# Lets still see if we can trim the first join from the inner query
# (that is, self). We can't do this for LEFT JOINs because we would
# miss those rows that have nothing on the outer side.
if self.alias_map[lookup_tables[trimmed_paths + 1]].join_type != LOUTER:
select_fields = [r[0] for r in join_field.related_fields]
select_alias = lookup_tables[trimmed_paths + 1]
self.unref_alias(lookup_tables[trimmed_paths])
extra_restriction = join_field.get_extra_restriction(
self.where_class, None, lookup_tables[trimmed_paths + 1])
if extra_restriction:
self.where.add(extra_restriction, AND)
else:
# TODO: It might be possible to trim more joins from the start of the
# inner query if it happens to have a longer join chain containing the
# values in select_fields. Lets punt this one for now.
select_fields = [r[1] for r in join_field.related_fields]
select_alias = lookup_tables[trimmed_paths]
# The found starting point is likely a Join instead of a BaseTable reference.
# But the first entry in the query's FROM clause must not be a JOIN.
for table in self.alias_map:
if self.alias_refcount[table] > 0:
self.alias_map[table] = BaseTable(self.alias_map[table].table_name, table)
break
self.set_select([f.get_col(select_alias) for f in select_fields])
return trimmed_prefix, contains_louter
def is_nullable(self, field):
"""
Check if the given field should be treated as nullable.
Some backends treat '' as null and Django treats such fields as
nullable for those backends. In such situations field.null can be
False even if we should treat the field as nullable.
"""
# We need to use DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS here, as QuerySet does not have
# (nor should it have) knowledge of which connection is going to be
# used. The proper fix would be to defer all decisions where
# is_nullable() is needed to the compiler stage, but that is not easy
# to do currently.
return (
connections[DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS].features.interprets_empty_strings_as_nulls and
field.empty_strings_allowed
) or field.null
def get_order_dir(field, default='ASC'):
"""
Return the field name and direction for an order specification. For
example, '-foo' is returned as ('foo', 'DESC').
The 'default' param is used to indicate which way no prefix (or a '+'
prefix) should sort. The '-' prefix always sorts the opposite way.
"""
dirn = ORDER_DIR[default]
if field[0] == '-':
return field[1:], dirn[1]
return field, dirn[0]
def add_to_dict(data, key, value):
"""
Add "value" to the set of values for "key", whether or not "key" already
exists.
"""
if key in data:
data[key].add(value)
else:
data[key] = {value}
def is_reverse_o2o(field):
"""
Check if the given field is reverse-o2o. The field is expected to be some
sort of relation field or related object.
"""
return field.is_relation and field.one_to_one and not field.concrete
class JoinPromoter:
"""
A class to abstract away join promotion problems for complex filter
conditions.
"""
def __init__(self, connector, num_children, negated):
self.connector = connector
self.negated = negated
if self.negated:
if connector == AND:
self.effective_connector = OR
else:
self.effective_connector = AND
else:
self.effective_connector = self.connector
self.num_children = num_children
# Maps of table alias to how many times it is seen as required for
# inner and/or outer joins.
self.votes = Counter()
def add_votes(self, votes):
"""
Add single vote per item to self.votes. Parameter can be any
iterable.
"""
self.votes.update(votes)
def update_join_types(self, query):
"""
Change join types so that the generated query is as efficient as
possible, but still correct. So, change as many joins as possible
to INNER, but don't make OUTER joins INNER if that could remove
results from the query.
"""
to_promote = set()
to_demote = set()
# The effective_connector is used so that NOT (a AND b) is treated
# similarly to (a OR b) for join promotion.
for table, votes in self.votes.items():
# We must use outer joins in OR case when the join isn't contained
# in all of the joins. Otherwise the INNER JOIN itself could remove
# valid results. Consider the case where a model with rel_a and
# rel_b relations is queried with rel_a__col=1 | rel_b__col=2. Now,
# if rel_a join doesn't produce any results is null (for example
# reverse foreign key or null value in direct foreign key), and
# there is a matching row in rel_b with col=2, then an INNER join
# to rel_a would remove a valid match from the query. So, we need
# to promote any existing INNER to LOUTER (it is possible this
# promotion in turn will be demoted later on).
if self.effective_connector == 'OR' and votes < self.num_children:
to_promote.add(table)
# If connector is AND and there is a filter that can match only
# when there is a joinable row, then use INNER. For example, in
# rel_a__col=1 & rel_b__col=2, if either of the rels produce NULL
# as join output, then the col=1 or col=2 can't match (as
# NULL=anything is always false).
# For the OR case, if all children voted for a join to be inner,
# then we can use INNER for the join. For example:
# (rel_a__col__icontains=Alex | rel_a__col__icontains=Russell)
# then if rel_a doesn't produce any rows, the whole condition
# can't match. Hence we can safely use INNER join.
if self.effective_connector == 'AND' or (
self.effective_connector == 'OR' and votes == self.num_children):
to_demote.add(table)
# Finally, what happens in cases where we have:
# (rel_a__col=1|rel_b__col=2) & rel_a__col__gte=0
# Now, we first generate the OR clause, and promote joins for it
# in the first if branch above. Both rel_a and rel_b are promoted
# to LOUTER joins. After that we do the AND case. The OR case
# voted no inner joins but the rel_a__col__gte=0 votes inner join
# for rel_a. We demote it back to INNER join (in AND case a single
# vote is enough). The demotion is OK, if rel_a doesn't produce
# rows, then the rel_a__col__gte=0 clause can't be true, and thus
# the whole clause must be false. So, it is safe to use INNER
# join.
# Note that in this example we could just as well have the __gte
# clause and the OR clause swapped. Or we could replace the __gte
# clause with an OR clause containing rel_a__col=1|rel_a__col=2,
# and again we could safely demote to INNER.
query.promote_joins(to_promote)
query.demote_joins(to_demote)
return to_demote
|
b45e8178bc686c1cacdeeca010d1c7bfaee0c2d7099e67fb3368eb3ca798a2df | import collections
import re
import warnings
from itertools import chain
from django.core.exceptions import EmptyResultSet, FieldError
from django.db.models.constants import LOOKUP_SEP
from django.db.models.expressions import OrderBy, Random, RawSQL, Ref, Subquery
from django.db.models.query_utils import QueryWrapper, select_related_descend
from django.db.models.sql.constants import (
CURSOR, GET_ITERATOR_CHUNK_SIZE, MULTI, NO_RESULTS, ORDER_DIR, SINGLE,
)
from django.db.models.sql.query import Query, get_order_dir
from django.db.transaction import TransactionManagementError
from django.db.utils import DatabaseError, NotSupportedError
from django.utils.deprecation import RemovedInDjango31Warning
FORCE = object()
class SQLCompiler:
def __init__(self, query, connection, using):
self.query = query
self.connection = connection
self.using = using
self.quote_cache = {'*': '*'}
# The select, klass_info, and annotations are needed by QuerySet.iterator()
# these are set as a side-effect of executing the query. Note that we calculate
# separately a list of extra select columns needed for grammatical correctness
# of the query, but these columns are not included in self.select.
self.select = None
self.annotation_col_map = None
self.klass_info = None
self.ordering_parts = re.compile(r'(.*)\s(ASC|DESC)(.*)')
self._meta_ordering = None
def setup_query(self):
if all(self.query.alias_refcount[a] == 0 for a in self.query.alias_map):
self.query.get_initial_alias()
self.select, self.klass_info, self.annotation_col_map = self.get_select()
self.col_count = len(self.select)
def pre_sql_setup(self):
"""
Do any necessary class setup immediately prior to producing SQL. This
is for things that can't necessarily be done in __init__ because we
might not have all the pieces in place at that time.
"""
self.setup_query()
order_by = self.get_order_by()
self.where, self.having = self.query.where.split_having()
extra_select = self.get_extra_select(order_by, self.select)
self.has_extra_select = bool(extra_select)
group_by = self.get_group_by(self.select + extra_select, order_by)
return extra_select, order_by, group_by
def get_group_by(self, select, order_by):
"""
Return a list of 2-tuples of form (sql, params).
The logic of what exactly the GROUP BY clause contains is hard
to describe in other words than "if it passes the test suite,
then it is correct".
"""
# Some examples:
# SomeModel.objects.annotate(Count('somecol'))
# GROUP BY: all fields of the model
#
# SomeModel.objects.values('name').annotate(Count('somecol'))
# GROUP BY: name
#
# SomeModel.objects.annotate(Count('somecol')).values('name')
# GROUP BY: all cols of the model
#
# SomeModel.objects.values('name', 'pk').annotate(Count('somecol')).values('pk')
# GROUP BY: name, pk
#
# SomeModel.objects.values('name').annotate(Count('somecol')).values('pk')
# GROUP BY: name, pk
#
# In fact, the self.query.group_by is the minimal set to GROUP BY. It
# can't be ever restricted to a smaller set, but additional columns in
# HAVING, ORDER BY, and SELECT clauses are added to it. Unfortunately
# the end result is that it is impossible to force the query to have
# a chosen GROUP BY clause - you can almost do this by using the form:
# .values(*wanted_cols).annotate(AnAggregate())
# but any later annotations, extra selects, values calls that
# refer some column outside of the wanted_cols, order_by, or even
# filter calls can alter the GROUP BY clause.
# The query.group_by is either None (no GROUP BY at all), True
# (group by select fields), or a list of expressions to be added
# to the group by.
if self.query.group_by is None:
return []
expressions = []
if self.query.group_by is not True:
# If the group by is set to a list (by .values() call most likely),
# then we need to add everything in it to the GROUP BY clause.
# Backwards compatibility hack for setting query.group_by. Remove
# when we have public API way of forcing the GROUP BY clause.
# Converts string references to expressions.
for expr in self.query.group_by:
if not hasattr(expr, 'as_sql'):
expressions.append(self.query.resolve_ref(expr))
else:
expressions.append(expr)
# Note that even if the group_by is set, it is only the minimal
# set to group by. So, we need to add cols in select, order_by, and
# having into the select in any case.
for expr, _, _ in select:
cols = expr.get_group_by_cols()
for col in cols:
expressions.append(col)
for expr, (sql, params, is_ref) in order_by:
# Skip References to the select clause, as all expressions in the
# select clause are already part of the group by.
if not expr.contains_aggregate and not is_ref:
expressions.extend(expr.get_source_expressions())
having_group_by = self.having.get_group_by_cols() if self.having else ()
for expr in having_group_by:
expressions.append(expr)
result = []
seen = set()
expressions = self.collapse_group_by(expressions, having_group_by)
for expr in expressions:
sql, params = self.compile(expr)
if isinstance(expr, Subquery) and not sql.startswith('('):
# Subquery expression from HAVING clause may not contain
# wrapping () because they could be removed when a subquery is
# the "rhs" in an expression (see Subquery._prepare()).
sql = '(%s)' % sql
if (sql, tuple(params)) not in seen:
result.append((sql, params))
seen.add((sql, tuple(params)))
return result
def collapse_group_by(self, expressions, having):
# If the DB can group by primary key, then group by the primary key of
# query's main model. Note that for PostgreSQL the GROUP BY clause must
# include the primary key of every table, but for MySQL it is enough to
# have the main table's primary key.
if self.connection.features.allows_group_by_pk:
# Determine if the main model's primary key is in the query.
pk = None
for expr in expressions:
# Is this a reference to query's base table primary key? If the
# expression isn't a Col-like, then skip the expression.
if (getattr(expr, 'target', None) == self.query.model._meta.pk and
getattr(expr, 'alias', None) == self.query.base_table):
pk = expr
break
# If the main model's primary key is in the query, group by that
# field, HAVING expressions, and expressions associated with tables
# that don't have a primary key included in the grouped columns.
if pk:
pk_aliases = {
expr.alias for expr in expressions
if hasattr(expr, 'target') and expr.target.primary_key
}
expressions = [pk] + [
expr for expr in expressions
if expr in having or (
getattr(expr, 'alias', None) is not None and expr.alias not in pk_aliases
)
]
elif self.connection.features.allows_group_by_selected_pks:
# Filter out all expressions associated with a table's primary key
# present in the grouped columns. This is done by identifying all
# tables that have their primary key included in the grouped
# columns and removing non-primary key columns referring to them.
# Unmanaged models are excluded because they could be representing
# database views on which the optimization might not be allowed.
pks = {
expr for expr in expressions
if hasattr(expr, 'target') and expr.target.primary_key and expr.target.model._meta.managed
}
aliases = {expr.alias for expr in pks}
expressions = [
expr for expr in expressions if expr in pks or getattr(expr, 'alias', None) not in aliases
]
return expressions
def get_select(self):
"""
Return three values:
- a list of 3-tuples of (expression, (sql, params), alias)
- a klass_info structure,
- a dictionary of annotations
The (sql, params) is what the expression will produce, and alias is the
"AS alias" for the column (possibly None).
The klass_info structure contains the following information:
- The base model of the query.
- Which columns for that model are present in the query (by
position of the select clause).
- related_klass_infos: [f, klass_info] to descent into
The annotations is a dictionary of {'attname': column position} values.
"""
select = []
klass_info = None
annotations = {}
select_idx = 0
for alias, (sql, params) in self.query.extra_select.items():
annotations[alias] = select_idx
select.append((RawSQL(sql, params), alias))
select_idx += 1
assert not (self.query.select and self.query.default_cols)
if self.query.default_cols:
cols = self.get_default_columns()
else:
# self.query.select is a special case. These columns never go to
# any model.
cols = self.query.select
if cols:
select_list = []
for col in cols:
select_list.append(select_idx)
select.append((col, None))
select_idx += 1
klass_info = {
'model': self.query.model,
'select_fields': select_list,
}
for alias, annotation in self.query.annotation_select.items():
annotations[alias] = select_idx
select.append((annotation, alias))
select_idx += 1
if self.query.select_related:
related_klass_infos = self.get_related_selections(select)
klass_info['related_klass_infos'] = related_klass_infos
def get_select_from_parent(klass_info):
for ki in klass_info['related_klass_infos']:
if ki['from_parent']:
ki['select_fields'] = (klass_info['select_fields'] +
ki['select_fields'])
get_select_from_parent(ki)
get_select_from_parent(klass_info)
ret = []
for col, alias in select:
try:
sql, params = self.compile(col, select_format=True)
except EmptyResultSet:
# Select a predicate that's always False.
sql, params = '0', ()
ret.append((col, (sql, params), alias))
return ret, klass_info, annotations
def get_order_by(self):
"""
Return a list of 2-tuples of form (expr, (sql, params, is_ref)) for the
ORDER BY clause.
The order_by clause can alter the select clause (for example it
can add aliases to clauses that do not yet have one, or it can
add totally new select clauses).
"""
if self.query.extra_order_by:
ordering = self.query.extra_order_by
elif not self.query.default_ordering:
ordering = self.query.order_by
elif self.query.order_by:
ordering = self.query.order_by
elif self.query.get_meta().ordering:
ordering = self.query.get_meta().ordering
self._meta_ordering = ordering
else:
ordering = []
if self.query.standard_ordering:
asc, desc = ORDER_DIR['ASC']
else:
asc, desc = ORDER_DIR['DESC']
order_by = []
for field in ordering:
if hasattr(field, 'resolve_expression'):
if not isinstance(field, OrderBy):
field = field.asc()
if not self.query.standard_ordering:
field.reverse_ordering()
order_by.append((field, False))
continue
if field == '?': # random
order_by.append((OrderBy(Random()), False))
continue
col, order = get_order_dir(field, asc)
descending = order == 'DESC'
if col in self.query.annotation_select:
# Reference to expression in SELECT clause
order_by.append((
OrderBy(Ref(col, self.query.annotation_select[col]), descending=descending),
True))
continue
if col in self.query.annotations:
# References to an expression which is masked out of the SELECT clause
order_by.append((
OrderBy(self.query.annotations[col], descending=descending),
False))
continue
if '.' in field:
# This came in through an extra(order_by=...) addition. Pass it
# on verbatim.
table, col = col.split('.', 1)
order_by.append((
OrderBy(
RawSQL('%s.%s' % (self.quote_name_unless_alias(table), col), []),
descending=descending
), False))
continue
if not self.query._extra or col not in self.query._extra:
# 'col' is of the form 'field' or 'field1__field2' or
# '-field1__field2__field', etc.
order_by.extend(self.find_ordering_name(
field, self.query.get_meta(), default_order=asc))
else:
if col not in self.query.extra_select:
order_by.append((
OrderBy(RawSQL(*self.query.extra[col]), descending=descending),
False))
else:
order_by.append((
OrderBy(Ref(col, RawSQL(*self.query.extra[col])), descending=descending),
True))
result = []
seen = set()
for expr, is_ref in order_by:
resolved = expr.resolve_expression(self.query, allow_joins=True, reuse=None)
if self.query.combinator:
src = resolved.get_source_expressions()[0]
# Relabel order by columns to raw numbers if this is a combined
# query; necessary since the columns can't be referenced by the
# fully qualified name and the simple column names may collide.
for idx, (sel_expr, _, col_alias) in enumerate(self.select):
if is_ref and col_alias == src.refs:
src = src.source
elif col_alias:
continue
if src == sel_expr:
resolved.set_source_expressions([RawSQL('%d' % (idx + 1), ())])
break
else:
raise DatabaseError('ORDER BY term does not match any column in the result set.')
sql, params = self.compile(resolved)
# Don't add the same column twice, but the order direction is
# not taken into account so we strip it. When this entire method
# is refactored into expressions, then we can check each part as we
# generate it.
without_ordering = self.ordering_parts.search(sql).group(1)
if (without_ordering, tuple(params)) in seen:
continue
seen.add((without_ordering, tuple(params)))
result.append((resolved, (sql, params, is_ref)))
return result
def get_extra_select(self, order_by, select):
extra_select = []
if self.query.distinct and not self.query.distinct_fields:
select_sql = [t[1] for t in select]
for expr, (sql, params, is_ref) in order_by:
without_ordering = self.ordering_parts.search(sql).group(1)
if not is_ref and (without_ordering, params) not in select_sql:
extra_select.append((expr, (without_ordering, params), None))
return extra_select
def quote_name_unless_alias(self, name):
"""
A wrapper around connection.ops.quote_name that doesn't quote aliases
for table names. This avoids problems with some SQL dialects that treat
quoted strings specially (e.g. PostgreSQL).
"""
if name in self.quote_cache:
return self.quote_cache[name]
if ((name in self.query.alias_map and name not in self.query.table_map) or
name in self.query.extra_select or (
name in self.query.external_aliases and name not in self.query.table_map)):
self.quote_cache[name] = name
return name
r = self.connection.ops.quote_name(name)
self.quote_cache[name] = r
return r
def compile(self, node, select_format=False):
vendor_impl = getattr(node, 'as_' + self.connection.vendor, None)
if vendor_impl:
sql, params = vendor_impl(self, self.connection)
else:
sql, params = node.as_sql(self, self.connection)
if select_format is FORCE or (select_format and not self.query.subquery):
return node.output_field.select_format(self, sql, params)
return sql, params
def get_combinator_sql(self, combinator, all):
features = self.connection.features
compilers = [
query.get_compiler(self.using, self.connection)
for query in self.query.combined_queries if not query.is_empty()
]
if not features.supports_slicing_ordering_in_compound:
for query, compiler in zip(self.query.combined_queries, compilers):
if query.low_mark or query.high_mark:
raise DatabaseError('LIMIT/OFFSET not allowed in subqueries of compound statements.')
if compiler.get_order_by():
raise DatabaseError('ORDER BY not allowed in subqueries of compound statements.')
parts = ()
for compiler in compilers:
try:
# If the columns list is limited, then all combined queries
# must have the same columns list. Set the selects defined on
# the query on all combined queries, if not already set.
if not compiler.query.values_select and self.query.values_select:
compiler.query.set_values((
*self.query.extra_select,
*self.query.values_select,
*self.query.annotation_select,
))
part_sql, part_args = compiler.as_sql()
if compiler.query.combinator:
# Wrap in a subquery if wrapping in parentheses isn't
# supported.
if not features.supports_parentheses_in_compound:
part_sql = 'SELECT * FROM ({})'.format(part_sql)
# Add parentheses when combining with compound query if not
# already added for all compound queries.
elif not features.supports_slicing_ordering_in_compound:
part_sql = '({})'.format(part_sql)
parts += ((part_sql, part_args),)
except EmptyResultSet:
# Omit the empty queryset with UNION and with DIFFERENCE if the
# first queryset is nonempty.
if combinator == 'union' or (combinator == 'difference' and parts):
continue
raise
if not parts:
raise EmptyResultSet
combinator_sql = self.connection.ops.set_operators[combinator]
if all and combinator == 'union':
combinator_sql += ' ALL'
braces = '({})' if features.supports_slicing_ordering_in_compound else '{}'
sql_parts, args_parts = zip(*((braces.format(sql), args) for sql, args in parts))
result = [' {} '.format(combinator_sql).join(sql_parts)]
params = []
for part in args_parts:
params.extend(part)
return result, params
def as_sql(self, with_limits=True, with_col_aliases=False):
"""
Create the SQL for this query. Return the SQL string and list of
parameters.
If 'with_limits' is False, any limit/offset information is not included
in the query.
"""
refcounts_before = self.query.alias_refcount.copy()
try:
extra_select, order_by, group_by = self.pre_sql_setup()
for_update_part = None
# Is a LIMIT/OFFSET clause needed?
with_limit_offset = with_limits and (self.query.high_mark is not None or self.query.low_mark)
combinator = self.query.combinator
features = self.connection.features
if combinator:
if not getattr(features, 'supports_select_{}'.format(combinator)):
raise NotSupportedError('{} is not supported on this database backend.'.format(combinator))
result, params = self.get_combinator_sql(combinator, self.query.combinator_all)
else:
distinct_fields, distinct_params = self.get_distinct()
# This must come after 'select', 'ordering', and 'distinct'
# (see docstring of get_from_clause() for details).
from_, f_params = self.get_from_clause()
where, w_params = self.compile(self.where) if self.where is not None else ("", [])
having, h_params = self.compile(self.having) if self.having is not None else ("", [])
result = ['SELECT']
params = []
if self.query.distinct:
distinct_result, distinct_params = self.connection.ops.distinct_sql(
distinct_fields,
distinct_params,
)
result += distinct_result
params += distinct_params
out_cols = []
col_idx = 1
for _, (s_sql, s_params), alias in self.select + extra_select:
if alias:
s_sql = '%s AS %s' % (s_sql, self.connection.ops.quote_name(alias))
elif with_col_aliases:
s_sql = '%s AS %s' % (s_sql, 'Col%d' % col_idx)
col_idx += 1
params.extend(s_params)
out_cols.append(s_sql)
result += [', '.join(out_cols), 'FROM', *from_]
params.extend(f_params)
if self.query.select_for_update and self.connection.features.has_select_for_update:
if self.connection.get_autocommit():
raise TransactionManagementError('select_for_update cannot be used outside of a transaction.')
if with_limit_offset and not self.connection.features.supports_select_for_update_with_limit:
raise NotSupportedError(
'LIMIT/OFFSET is not supported with '
'select_for_update on this database backend.'
)
nowait = self.query.select_for_update_nowait
skip_locked = self.query.select_for_update_skip_locked
of = self.query.select_for_update_of
# If it's a NOWAIT/SKIP LOCKED/OF query but the backend
# doesn't support it, raise NotSupportedError to prevent a
# possible deadlock.
if nowait and not self.connection.features.has_select_for_update_nowait:
raise NotSupportedError('NOWAIT is not supported on this database backend.')
elif skip_locked and not self.connection.features.has_select_for_update_skip_locked:
raise NotSupportedError('SKIP LOCKED is not supported on this database backend.')
elif of and not self.connection.features.has_select_for_update_of:
raise NotSupportedError('FOR UPDATE OF is not supported on this database backend.')
for_update_part = self.connection.ops.for_update_sql(
nowait=nowait,
skip_locked=skip_locked,
of=self.get_select_for_update_of_arguments(),
)
if for_update_part and self.connection.features.for_update_after_from:
result.append(for_update_part)
if where:
result.append('WHERE %s' % where)
params.extend(w_params)
grouping = []
for g_sql, g_params in group_by:
grouping.append(g_sql)
params.extend(g_params)
if grouping:
if distinct_fields:
raise NotImplementedError('annotate() + distinct(fields) is not implemented.')
order_by = order_by or self.connection.ops.force_no_ordering()
result.append('GROUP BY %s' % ', '.join(grouping))
if self._meta_ordering:
# When the deprecation ends, replace with:
# order_by = None
warnings.warn(
"%s QuerySet won't use Meta.ordering in Django 3.1. "
"Add .order_by('%s') to retain the current query." % (
self.query.model.__name__,
"', '".join(self._meta_ordering)
),
RemovedInDjango31Warning,
stacklevel=4,
)
if having:
result.append('HAVING %s' % having)
params.extend(h_params)
if self.query.explain_query:
result.insert(0, self.connection.ops.explain_query_prefix(
self.query.explain_format,
**self.query.explain_options
))
if order_by:
ordering = []
for _, (o_sql, o_params, _) in order_by:
ordering.append(o_sql)
params.extend(o_params)
result.append('ORDER BY %s' % ', '.join(ordering))
if with_limit_offset:
result.append(self.connection.ops.limit_offset_sql(self.query.low_mark, self.query.high_mark))
if for_update_part and not self.connection.features.for_update_after_from:
result.append(for_update_part)
if self.query.subquery and extra_select:
# If the query is used as a subquery, the extra selects would
# result in more columns than the left-hand side expression is
# expecting. This can happen when a subquery uses a combination
# of order_by() and distinct(), forcing the ordering expressions
# to be selected as well. Wrap the query in another subquery
# to exclude extraneous selects.
sub_selects = []
sub_params = []
for index, (select, _, alias) in enumerate(self.select, start=1):
if not alias and with_col_aliases:
alias = 'col%d' % index
if alias:
sub_selects.append("%s.%s" % (
self.connection.ops.quote_name('subquery'),
self.connection.ops.quote_name(alias),
))
else:
select_clone = select.relabeled_clone({select.alias: 'subquery'})
subselect, subparams = select_clone.as_sql(self, self.connection)
sub_selects.append(subselect)
sub_params.extend(subparams)
return 'SELECT %s FROM (%s) subquery' % (
', '.join(sub_selects),
' '.join(result),
), tuple(sub_params + params)
return ' '.join(result), tuple(params)
finally:
# Finally do cleanup - get rid of the joins we created above.
self.query.reset_refcounts(refcounts_before)
def get_default_columns(self, start_alias=None, opts=None, from_parent=None):
"""
Compute the default columns for selecting every field in the base
model. Will sometimes be called to pull in related models (e.g. via
select_related), in which case "opts" and "start_alias" will be given
to provide a starting point for the traversal.
Return a list of strings, quoted appropriately for use in SQL
directly, as well as a set of aliases used in the select statement (if
'as_pairs' is True, return a list of (alias, col_name) pairs instead
of strings as the first component and None as the second component).
"""
result = []
if opts is None:
opts = self.query.get_meta()
only_load = self.deferred_to_columns()
start_alias = start_alias or self.query.get_initial_alias()
# The 'seen_models' is used to optimize checking the needed parent
# alias for a given field. This also includes None -> start_alias to
# be used by local fields.
seen_models = {None: start_alias}
for field in opts.concrete_fields:
model = field.model._meta.concrete_model
# A proxy model will have a different model and concrete_model. We
# will assign None if the field belongs to this model.
if model == opts.model:
model = None
if from_parent and model is not None and issubclass(
from_parent._meta.concrete_model, model._meta.concrete_model):
# Avoid loading data for already loaded parents.
# We end up here in the case select_related() resolution
# proceeds from parent model to child model. In that case the
# parent model data is already present in the SELECT clause,
# and we want to avoid reloading the same data again.
continue
if field.model in only_load and field.attname not in only_load[field.model]:
continue
alias = self.query.join_parent_model(opts, model, start_alias,
seen_models)
column = field.get_col(alias)
result.append(column)
return result
def get_distinct(self):
"""
Return a quoted list of fields to use in DISTINCT ON part of the query.
This method can alter the tables in the query, and thus it must be
called before get_from_clause().
"""
result = []
params = []
opts = self.query.get_meta()
for name in self.query.distinct_fields:
parts = name.split(LOOKUP_SEP)
_, targets, alias, joins, path, _, transform_function = self._setup_joins(parts, opts, None)
targets, alias, _ = self.query.trim_joins(targets, joins, path)
for target in targets:
if name in self.query.annotation_select:
result.append(name)
else:
r, p = self.compile(transform_function(target, alias))
result.append(r)
params.append(p)
return result, params
def find_ordering_name(self, name, opts, alias=None, default_order='ASC',
already_seen=None):
"""
Return the table alias (the name might be ambiguous, the alias will
not be) and column name for ordering by the given 'name' parameter.
The 'name' is of the form 'field1__field2__...__fieldN'.
"""
name, order = get_order_dir(name, default_order)
descending = order == 'DESC'
pieces = name.split(LOOKUP_SEP)
field, targets, alias, joins, path, opts, transform_function = self._setup_joins(pieces, opts, alias)
# If we get to this point and the field is a relation to another model,
# append the default ordering for that model unless the attribute name
# of the field is specified.
if field.is_relation and opts.ordering and getattr(field, 'attname', None) != name:
# Firstly, avoid infinite loops.
already_seen = already_seen or set()
join_tuple = tuple(getattr(self.query.alias_map[j], 'join_cols', None) for j in joins)
if join_tuple in already_seen:
raise FieldError('Infinite loop caused by ordering.')
already_seen.add(join_tuple)
results = []
for item in opts.ordering:
results.extend(self.find_ordering_name(item, opts, alias,
order, already_seen))
return results
targets, alias, _ = self.query.trim_joins(targets, joins, path)
return [(OrderBy(transform_function(t, alias), descending=descending), False) for t in targets]
def _setup_joins(self, pieces, opts, alias):
"""
Helper method for get_order_by() and get_distinct().
get_ordering() and get_distinct() must produce same target columns on
same input, as the prefixes of get_ordering() and get_distinct() must
match. Executing SQL where this is not true is an error.
"""
alias = alias or self.query.get_initial_alias()
field, targets, opts, joins, path, transform_function = self.query.setup_joins(pieces, opts, alias)
alias = joins[-1]
return field, targets, alias, joins, path, opts, transform_function
def get_from_clause(self):
"""
Return a list of strings that are joined together to go after the
"FROM" part of the query, as well as a list any extra parameters that
need to be included. Subclasses, can override this to create a
from-clause via a "select".
This should only be called after any SQL construction methods that
might change the tables that are needed. This means the select columns,
ordering, and distinct must be done first.
"""
result = []
params = []
for alias in tuple(self.query.alias_map):
if not self.query.alias_refcount[alias]:
continue
try:
from_clause = self.query.alias_map[alias]
except KeyError:
# Extra tables can end up in self.tables, but not in the
# alias_map if they aren't in a join. That's OK. We skip them.
continue
clause_sql, clause_params = self.compile(from_clause)
result.append(clause_sql)
params.extend(clause_params)
for t in self.query.extra_tables:
alias, _ = self.query.table_alias(t)
# Only add the alias if it's not already present (the table_alias()
# call increments the refcount, so an alias refcount of one means
# this is the only reference).
if alias not in self.query.alias_map or self.query.alias_refcount[alias] == 1:
result.append(', %s' % self.quote_name_unless_alias(alias))
return result, params
def get_related_selections(self, select, opts=None, root_alias=None, cur_depth=1,
requested=None, restricted=None):
"""
Fill in the information needed for a select_related query. The current
depth is measured as the number of connections away from the root model
(for example, cur_depth=1 means we are looking at models with direct
connections to the root model).
"""
def _get_field_choices():
direct_choices = (f.name for f in opts.fields if f.is_relation)
reverse_choices = (
f.field.related_query_name()
for f in opts.related_objects if f.field.unique
)
return chain(direct_choices, reverse_choices, self.query._filtered_relations)
related_klass_infos = []
if not restricted and cur_depth > self.query.max_depth:
# We've recursed far enough; bail out.
return related_klass_infos
if not opts:
opts = self.query.get_meta()
root_alias = self.query.get_initial_alias()
only_load = self.query.get_loaded_field_names()
# Setup for the case when only particular related fields should be
# included in the related selection.
fields_found = set()
if requested is None:
restricted = isinstance(self.query.select_related, dict)
if restricted:
requested = self.query.select_related
def get_related_klass_infos(klass_info, related_klass_infos):
klass_info['related_klass_infos'] = related_klass_infos
for f in opts.fields:
field_model = f.model._meta.concrete_model
fields_found.add(f.name)
if restricted:
next = requested.get(f.name, {})
if not f.is_relation:
# If a non-related field is used like a relation,
# or if a single non-relational field is given.
if next or f.name in requested:
raise FieldError(
"Non-relational field given in select_related: '%s'. "
"Choices are: %s" % (
f.name,
", ".join(_get_field_choices()) or '(none)',
)
)
else:
next = False
if not select_related_descend(f, restricted, requested,
only_load.get(field_model)):
continue
klass_info = {
'model': f.remote_field.model,
'field': f,
'reverse': False,
'local_setter': f.set_cached_value,
'remote_setter': f.remote_field.set_cached_value if f.unique else lambda x, y: None,
'from_parent': False,
}
related_klass_infos.append(klass_info)
select_fields = []
_, _, _, joins, _, _ = self.query.setup_joins(
[f.name], opts, root_alias)
alias = joins[-1]
columns = self.get_default_columns(start_alias=alias, opts=f.remote_field.model._meta)
for col in columns:
select_fields.append(len(select))
select.append((col, None))
klass_info['select_fields'] = select_fields
next_klass_infos = self.get_related_selections(
select, f.remote_field.model._meta, alias, cur_depth + 1, next, restricted)
get_related_klass_infos(klass_info, next_klass_infos)
if restricted:
related_fields = [
(o.field, o.related_model)
for o in opts.related_objects
if o.field.unique and not o.many_to_many
]
for f, model in related_fields:
if not select_related_descend(f, restricted, requested,
only_load.get(model), reverse=True):
continue
related_field_name = f.related_query_name()
fields_found.add(related_field_name)
join_info = self.query.setup_joins([related_field_name], opts, root_alias)
alias = join_info.joins[-1]
from_parent = issubclass(model, opts.model) and model is not opts.model
klass_info = {
'model': model,
'field': f,
'reverse': True,
'local_setter': f.remote_field.set_cached_value,
'remote_setter': f.set_cached_value,
'from_parent': from_parent,
}
related_klass_infos.append(klass_info)
select_fields = []
columns = self.get_default_columns(
start_alias=alias, opts=model._meta, from_parent=opts.model)
for col in columns:
select_fields.append(len(select))
select.append((col, None))
klass_info['select_fields'] = select_fields
next = requested.get(f.related_query_name(), {})
next_klass_infos = self.get_related_selections(
select, model._meta, alias, cur_depth + 1,
next, restricted)
get_related_klass_infos(klass_info, next_klass_infos)
for name in list(requested):
# Filtered relations work only on the topmost level.
if cur_depth > 1:
break
if name in self.query._filtered_relations:
fields_found.add(name)
f, _, join_opts, joins, _, _ = self.query.setup_joins([name], opts, root_alias)
model = join_opts.model
alias = joins[-1]
from_parent = issubclass(model, opts.model) and model is not opts.model
def local_setter(obj, from_obj):
f.remote_field.set_cached_value(from_obj, obj)
def remote_setter(obj, from_obj):
setattr(from_obj, name, obj)
klass_info = {
'model': model,
'field': f,
'reverse': True,
'local_setter': local_setter,
'remote_setter': remote_setter,
'from_parent': from_parent,
}
related_klass_infos.append(klass_info)
select_fields = []
columns = self.get_default_columns(
start_alias=alias, opts=model._meta,
from_parent=opts.model,
)
for col in columns:
select_fields.append(len(select))
select.append((col, None))
klass_info['select_fields'] = select_fields
next_requested = requested.get(name, {})
next_klass_infos = self.get_related_selections(
select, opts=model._meta, root_alias=alias,
cur_depth=cur_depth + 1, requested=next_requested,
restricted=restricted,
)
get_related_klass_infos(klass_info, next_klass_infos)
fields_not_found = set(requested).difference(fields_found)
if fields_not_found:
invalid_fields = ("'%s'" % s for s in fields_not_found)
raise FieldError(
'Invalid field name(s) given in select_related: %s. '
'Choices are: %s' % (
', '.join(invalid_fields),
', '.join(_get_field_choices()) or '(none)',
)
)
return related_klass_infos
def get_select_for_update_of_arguments(self):
"""
Return a quoted list of arguments for the SELECT FOR UPDATE OF part of
the query.
"""
def _get_field_choices():
"""Yield all allowed field paths in breadth-first search order."""
queue = collections.deque([(None, self.klass_info)])
while queue:
parent_path, klass_info = queue.popleft()
if parent_path is None:
path = []
yield 'self'
else:
field = klass_info['field']
if klass_info['reverse']:
field = field.remote_field
path = parent_path + [field.name]
yield LOOKUP_SEP.join(path)
queue.extend(
(path, klass_info)
for klass_info in klass_info.get('related_klass_infos', [])
)
result = []
invalid_names = []
for name in self.query.select_for_update_of:
parts = [] if name == 'self' else name.split(LOOKUP_SEP)
klass_info = self.klass_info
for part in parts:
for related_klass_info in klass_info.get('related_klass_infos', []):
field = related_klass_info['field']
if related_klass_info['reverse']:
field = field.remote_field
if field.name == part:
klass_info = related_klass_info
break
else:
klass_info = None
break
if klass_info is None:
invalid_names.append(name)
continue
select_index = klass_info['select_fields'][0]
col = self.select[select_index][0]
if self.connection.features.select_for_update_of_column:
result.append(self.compile(col)[0])
else:
result.append(self.quote_name_unless_alias(col.alias))
if invalid_names:
raise FieldError(
'Invalid field name(s) given in select_for_update(of=(...)): %s. '
'Only relational fields followed in the query are allowed. '
'Choices are: %s.' % (
', '.join(invalid_names),
', '.join(_get_field_choices()),
)
)
return result
def deferred_to_columns(self):
"""
Convert the self.deferred_loading data structure to mapping of table
names to sets of column names which are to be loaded. Return the
dictionary.
"""
columns = {}
self.query.deferred_to_data(columns, self.query.get_loaded_field_names_cb)
return columns
def get_converters(self, expressions):
converters = {}
for i, expression in enumerate(expressions):
if expression:
backend_converters = self.connection.ops.get_db_converters(expression)
field_converters = expression.get_db_converters(self.connection)
if backend_converters or field_converters:
converters[i] = (backend_converters + field_converters, expression)
return converters
def apply_converters(self, rows, converters):
connection = self.connection
converters = list(converters.items())
for row in map(list, rows):
for pos, (convs, expression) in converters:
value = row[pos]
for converter in convs:
value = converter(value, expression, connection)
row[pos] = value
yield row
def results_iter(self, results=None, tuple_expected=False, chunked_fetch=False,
chunk_size=GET_ITERATOR_CHUNK_SIZE):
"""Return an iterator over the results from executing this query."""
if results is None:
results = self.execute_sql(MULTI, chunked_fetch=chunked_fetch, chunk_size=chunk_size)
fields = [s[0] for s in self.select[0:self.col_count]]
converters = self.get_converters(fields)
rows = chain.from_iterable(results)
if converters:
rows = self.apply_converters(rows, converters)
if tuple_expected:
rows = map(tuple, rows)
return rows
def has_results(self):
"""
Backends (e.g. NoSQL) can override this in order to use optimized
versions of "query has any results."
"""
# This is always executed on a query clone, so we can modify self.query
self.query.add_extra({'a': 1}, None, None, None, None, None)
self.query.set_extra_mask(['a'])
return bool(self.execute_sql(SINGLE))
def execute_sql(self, result_type=MULTI, chunked_fetch=False, chunk_size=GET_ITERATOR_CHUNK_SIZE):
"""
Run the query against the database and return the result(s). The
return value is a single data item if result_type is SINGLE, or an
iterator over the results if the result_type is MULTI.
result_type is either MULTI (use fetchmany() to retrieve all rows),
SINGLE (only retrieve a single row), or None. In this last case, the
cursor is returned if any query is executed, since it's used by
subclasses such as InsertQuery). It's possible, however, that no query
is needed, as the filters describe an empty set. In that case, None is
returned, to avoid any unnecessary database interaction.
"""
result_type = result_type or NO_RESULTS
try:
sql, params = self.as_sql()
if not sql:
raise EmptyResultSet
except EmptyResultSet:
if result_type == MULTI:
return iter([])
else:
return
if chunked_fetch:
cursor = self.connection.chunked_cursor()
else:
cursor = self.connection.cursor()
try:
cursor.execute(sql, params)
except Exception:
# Might fail for server-side cursors (e.g. connection closed)
cursor.close()
raise
if result_type == CURSOR:
# Give the caller the cursor to process and close.
return cursor
if result_type == SINGLE:
try:
val = cursor.fetchone()
if val:
return val[0:self.col_count]
return val
finally:
# done with the cursor
cursor.close()
if result_type == NO_RESULTS:
cursor.close()
return
result = cursor_iter(
cursor, self.connection.features.empty_fetchmany_value,
self.col_count if self.has_extra_select else None,
chunk_size,
)
if not chunked_fetch or not self.connection.features.can_use_chunked_reads:
try:
# If we are using non-chunked reads, we return the same data
# structure as normally, but ensure it is all read into memory
# before going any further. Use chunked_fetch if requested,
# unless the database doesn't support it.
return list(result)
finally:
# done with the cursor
cursor.close()
return result
def as_subquery_condition(self, alias, columns, compiler):
qn = compiler.quote_name_unless_alias
qn2 = self.connection.ops.quote_name
for index, select_col in enumerate(self.query.select):
lhs_sql, lhs_params = self.compile(select_col)
rhs = '%s.%s' % (qn(alias), qn2(columns[index]))
self.query.where.add(
QueryWrapper('%s = %s' % (lhs_sql, rhs), lhs_params), 'AND')
sql, params = self.as_sql()
return 'EXISTS (%s)' % sql, params
def explain_query(self):
result = list(self.execute_sql())
# Some backends return 1 item tuples with strings, and others return
# tuples with integers and strings. Flatten them out into strings.
for row in result[0]:
if not isinstance(row, str):
yield ' '.join(str(c) for c in row)
else:
yield row
class SQLInsertCompiler(SQLCompiler):
return_id = False
def field_as_sql(self, field, val):
"""
Take a field and a value intended to be saved on that field, and
return placeholder SQL and accompanying params. Check for raw values,
expressions, and fields with get_placeholder() defined in that order.
When field is None, consider the value raw and use it as the
placeholder, with no corresponding parameters returned.
"""
if field is None:
# A field value of None means the value is raw.
sql, params = val, []
elif hasattr(val, 'as_sql'):
# This is an expression, let's compile it.
sql, params = self.compile(val)
elif hasattr(field, 'get_placeholder'):
# Some fields (e.g. geo fields) need special munging before
# they can be inserted.
sql, params = field.get_placeholder(val, self, self.connection), [val]
else:
# Return the common case for the placeholder
sql, params = '%s', [val]
# The following hook is only used by Oracle Spatial, which sometimes
# needs to yield 'NULL' and [] as its placeholder and params instead
# of '%s' and [None]. The 'NULL' placeholder is produced earlier by
# OracleOperations.get_geom_placeholder(). The following line removes
# the corresponding None parameter. See ticket #10888.
params = self.connection.ops.modify_insert_params(sql, params)
return sql, params
def prepare_value(self, field, value):
"""
Prepare a value to be used in a query by resolving it if it is an
expression and otherwise calling the field's get_db_prep_save().
"""
if hasattr(value, 'resolve_expression'):
value = value.resolve_expression(self.query, allow_joins=False, for_save=True)
# Don't allow values containing Col expressions. They refer to
# existing columns on a row, but in the case of insert the row
# doesn't exist yet.
if value.contains_column_references:
raise ValueError(
'Failed to insert expression "%s" on %s. F() expressions '
'can only be used to update, not to insert.' % (value, field)
)
if value.contains_aggregate:
raise FieldError("Aggregate functions are not allowed in this query")
if value.contains_over_clause:
raise FieldError('Window expressions are not allowed in this query.')
else:
value = field.get_db_prep_save(value, connection=self.connection)
return value
def pre_save_val(self, field, obj):
"""
Get the given field's value off the given obj. pre_save() is used for
things like auto_now on DateTimeField. Skip it if this is a raw query.
"""
if self.query.raw:
return getattr(obj, field.attname)
return field.pre_save(obj, add=True)
def assemble_as_sql(self, fields, value_rows):
"""
Take a sequence of N fields and a sequence of M rows of values, and
generate placeholder SQL and parameters for each field and value.
Return a pair containing:
* a sequence of M rows of N SQL placeholder strings, and
* a sequence of M rows of corresponding parameter values.
Each placeholder string may contain any number of '%s' interpolation
strings, and each parameter row will contain exactly as many params
as the total number of '%s's in the corresponding placeholder row.
"""
if not value_rows:
return [], []
# list of (sql, [params]) tuples for each object to be saved
# Shape: [n_objs][n_fields][2]
rows_of_fields_as_sql = (
(self.field_as_sql(field, v) for field, v in zip(fields, row))
for row in value_rows
)
# tuple like ([sqls], [[params]s]) for each object to be saved
# Shape: [n_objs][2][n_fields]
sql_and_param_pair_rows = (zip(*row) for row in rows_of_fields_as_sql)
# Extract separate lists for placeholders and params.
# Each of these has shape [n_objs][n_fields]
placeholder_rows, param_rows = zip(*sql_and_param_pair_rows)
# Params for each field are still lists, and need to be flattened.
param_rows = [[p for ps in row for p in ps] for row in param_rows]
return placeholder_rows, param_rows
def as_sql(self):
# We don't need quote_name_unless_alias() here, since these are all
# going to be column names (so we can avoid the extra overhead).
qn = self.connection.ops.quote_name
opts = self.query.get_meta()
insert_statement = self.connection.ops.insert_statement(ignore_conflicts=self.query.ignore_conflicts)
result = ['%s %s' % (insert_statement, qn(opts.db_table))]
fields = self.query.fields or [opts.pk]
result.append('(%s)' % ', '.join(qn(f.column) for f in fields))
if self.query.fields:
value_rows = [
[self.prepare_value(field, self.pre_save_val(field, obj)) for field in fields]
for obj in self.query.objs
]
else:
# An empty object.
value_rows = [[self.connection.ops.pk_default_value()] for _ in self.query.objs]
fields = [None]
# Currently the backends just accept values when generating bulk
# queries and generate their own placeholders. Doing that isn't
# necessary and it should be possible to use placeholders and
# expressions in bulk inserts too.
can_bulk = (not self.return_id and self.connection.features.has_bulk_insert)
placeholder_rows, param_rows = self.assemble_as_sql(fields, value_rows)
ignore_conflicts_suffix_sql = self.connection.ops.ignore_conflicts_suffix_sql(
ignore_conflicts=self.query.ignore_conflicts
)
if self.return_id and self.connection.features.can_return_id_from_insert:
if self.connection.features.can_return_ids_from_bulk_insert:
result.append(self.connection.ops.bulk_insert_sql(fields, placeholder_rows))
params = param_rows
else:
result.append("VALUES (%s)" % ", ".join(placeholder_rows[0]))
params = [param_rows[0]]
if ignore_conflicts_suffix_sql:
result.append(ignore_conflicts_suffix_sql)
col = "%s.%s" % (qn(opts.db_table), qn(opts.pk.column))
r_fmt, r_params = self.connection.ops.return_insert_id()
# Skip empty r_fmt to allow subclasses to customize behavior for
# 3rd party backends. Refs #19096.
if r_fmt:
result.append(r_fmt % col)
params += [r_params]
return [(" ".join(result), tuple(chain.from_iterable(params)))]
if can_bulk:
result.append(self.connection.ops.bulk_insert_sql(fields, placeholder_rows))
if ignore_conflicts_suffix_sql:
result.append(ignore_conflicts_suffix_sql)
return [(" ".join(result), tuple(p for ps in param_rows for p in ps))]
else:
if ignore_conflicts_suffix_sql:
result.append(ignore_conflicts_suffix_sql)
return [
(" ".join(result + ["VALUES (%s)" % ", ".join(p)]), vals)
for p, vals in zip(placeholder_rows, param_rows)
]
def execute_sql(self, return_id=False):
assert not (
return_id and len(self.query.objs) != 1 and
not self.connection.features.can_return_ids_from_bulk_insert
)
self.return_id = return_id
with self.connection.cursor() as cursor:
for sql, params in self.as_sql():
cursor.execute(sql, params)
if not return_id:
return
if self.connection.features.can_return_ids_from_bulk_insert and len(self.query.objs) > 1:
return self.connection.ops.fetch_returned_insert_ids(cursor)
if self.connection.features.can_return_id_from_insert:
assert len(self.query.objs) == 1
return self.connection.ops.fetch_returned_insert_id(cursor)
return self.connection.ops.last_insert_id(
cursor, self.query.get_meta().db_table, self.query.get_meta().pk.column
)
class SQLDeleteCompiler(SQLCompiler):
def as_sql(self):
"""
Create the SQL for this query. Return the SQL string and list of
parameters.
"""
assert len([t for t in self.query.alias_map if self.query.alias_refcount[t] > 0]) == 1, \
"Can only delete from one table at a time."
qn = self.quote_name_unless_alias
result = ['DELETE FROM %s' % qn(self.query.base_table)]
where, params = self.compile(self.query.where)
if where:
result.append('WHERE %s' % where)
return ' '.join(result), tuple(params)
class SQLUpdateCompiler(SQLCompiler):
def as_sql(self):
"""
Create the SQL for this query. Return the SQL string and list of
parameters.
"""
self.pre_sql_setup()
if not self.query.values:
return '', ()
qn = self.quote_name_unless_alias
values, update_params = [], []
for field, model, val in self.query.values:
if hasattr(val, 'resolve_expression'):
val = val.resolve_expression(self.query, allow_joins=False, for_save=True)
if val.contains_aggregate:
raise FieldError("Aggregate functions are not allowed in this query")
if val.contains_over_clause:
raise FieldError('Window expressions are not allowed in this query.')
elif hasattr(val, 'prepare_database_save'):
if field.remote_field:
val = field.get_db_prep_save(
val.prepare_database_save(field),
connection=self.connection,
)
else:
raise TypeError(
"Tried to update field %s with a model instance, %r. "
"Use a value compatible with %s."
% (field, val, field.__class__.__name__)
)
else:
val = field.get_db_prep_save(val, connection=self.connection)
# Getting the placeholder for the field.
if hasattr(field, 'get_placeholder'):
placeholder = field.get_placeholder(val, self, self.connection)
else:
placeholder = '%s'
name = field.column
if hasattr(val, 'as_sql'):
sql, params = self.compile(val)
values.append('%s = %s' % (qn(name), placeholder % sql))
update_params.extend(params)
elif val is not None:
values.append('%s = %s' % (qn(name), placeholder))
update_params.append(val)
else:
values.append('%s = NULL' % qn(name))
table = self.query.base_table
result = [
'UPDATE %s SET' % qn(table),
', '.join(values),
]
where, params = self.compile(self.query.where)
if where:
result.append('WHERE %s' % where)
return ' '.join(result), tuple(update_params + params)
def execute_sql(self, result_type):
"""
Execute the specified update. Return the number of rows affected by
the primary update query. The "primary update query" is the first
non-empty query that is executed. Row counts for any subsequent,
related queries are not available.
"""
cursor = super().execute_sql(result_type)
try:
rows = cursor.rowcount if cursor else 0
is_empty = cursor is None
finally:
if cursor:
cursor.close()
for query in self.query.get_related_updates():
aux_rows = query.get_compiler(self.using).execute_sql(result_type)
if is_empty and aux_rows:
rows = aux_rows
is_empty = False
return rows
def pre_sql_setup(self):
"""
If the update depends on results from other tables, munge the "where"
conditions to match the format required for (portable) SQL updates.
If multiple updates are required, pull out the id values to update at
this point so that they don't change as a result of the progressive
updates.
"""
refcounts_before = self.query.alias_refcount.copy()
# Ensure base table is in the query
self.query.get_initial_alias()
count = self.query.count_active_tables()
if not self.query.related_updates and count == 1:
return
query = self.query.chain(klass=Query)
query.select_related = False
query.clear_ordering(True)
query._extra = {}
query.select = []
query.add_fields([query.get_meta().pk.name])
super().pre_sql_setup()
must_pre_select = count > 1 and not self.connection.features.update_can_self_select
# Now we adjust the current query: reset the where clause and get rid
# of all the tables we don't need (since they're in the sub-select).
self.query.where = self.query.where_class()
if self.query.related_updates or must_pre_select:
# Either we're using the idents in multiple update queries (so
# don't want them to change), or the db backend doesn't support
# selecting from the updating table (e.g. MySQL).
idents = []
for rows in query.get_compiler(self.using).execute_sql(MULTI):
idents.extend(r[0] for r in rows)
self.query.add_filter(('pk__in', idents))
self.query.related_ids = idents
else:
# The fast path. Filters and updates in one query.
self.query.add_filter(('pk__in', query))
self.query.reset_refcounts(refcounts_before)
class SQLAggregateCompiler(SQLCompiler):
def as_sql(self):
"""
Create the SQL for this query. Return the SQL string and list of
parameters.
"""
sql, params = [], []
for annotation in self.query.annotation_select.values():
ann_sql, ann_params = self.compile(annotation, select_format=FORCE)
sql.append(ann_sql)
params.extend(ann_params)
self.col_count = len(self.query.annotation_select)
sql = ', '.join(sql)
params = tuple(params)
sql = 'SELECT %s FROM (%s) subquery' % (sql, self.query.subquery)
params = params + self.query.sub_params
return sql, params
def cursor_iter(cursor, sentinel, col_count, itersize):
"""
Yield blocks of rows from a cursor and ensure the cursor is closed when
done.
"""
try:
for rows in iter((lambda: cursor.fetchmany(itersize)), sentinel):
yield rows if col_count is None else [r[:col_count] for r in rows]
finally:
cursor.close()
|
da8da4550f215cad14b8f9507842c3bfd1106a32a0556f6bc4d4f53075e64da7 | """
Code to manage the creation and SQL rendering of 'where' constraints.
"""
from django.core.exceptions import EmptyResultSet
from django.utils import tree
from django.utils.functional import cached_property
# Connection types
AND = 'AND'
OR = 'OR'
class WhereNode(tree.Node):
"""
An SQL WHERE clause.
The class is tied to the Query class that created it (in order to create
the correct SQL).
A child is usually an expression producing boolean values. Most likely the
expression is a Lookup instance.
However, a child could also be any class with as_sql() and either
relabeled_clone() method or relabel_aliases() and clone() methods and
contains_aggregate attribute.
"""
default = AND
resolved = False
conditional = True
def split_having(self, negated=False):
"""
Return two possibly None nodes: one for those parts of self that
should be included in the WHERE clause and one for those parts of
self that must be included in the HAVING clause.
"""
if not self.contains_aggregate:
return self, None
in_negated = negated ^ self.negated
# If the effective connector is OR and this node contains an aggregate,
# then we need to push the whole branch to HAVING clause.
may_need_split = (
(in_negated and self.connector == AND) or
(not in_negated and self.connector == OR))
if may_need_split and self.contains_aggregate:
return None, self
where_parts = []
having_parts = []
for c in self.children:
if hasattr(c, 'split_having'):
where_part, having_part = c.split_having(in_negated)
if where_part is not None:
where_parts.append(where_part)
if having_part is not None:
having_parts.append(having_part)
elif c.contains_aggregate:
having_parts.append(c)
else:
where_parts.append(c)
having_node = self.__class__(having_parts, self.connector, self.negated) if having_parts else None
where_node = self.__class__(where_parts, self.connector, self.negated) if where_parts else None
return where_node, having_node
def as_sql(self, compiler, connection):
"""
Return the SQL version of the where clause and the value to be
substituted in. Return '', [] if this node matches everything,
None, [] if this node is empty, and raise EmptyResultSet if this
node can't match anything.
"""
result = []
result_params = []
if self.connector == AND:
full_needed, empty_needed = len(self.children), 1
else:
full_needed, empty_needed = 1, len(self.children)
for child in self.children:
try:
sql, params = compiler.compile(child)
except EmptyResultSet:
empty_needed -= 1
else:
if sql:
result.append(sql)
result_params.extend(params)
else:
full_needed -= 1
# Check if this node matches nothing or everything.
# First check the amount of full nodes and empty nodes
# to make this node empty/full.
# Now, check if this node is full/empty using the
# counts.
if empty_needed == 0:
if self.negated:
return '', []
else:
raise EmptyResultSet
if full_needed == 0:
if self.negated:
raise EmptyResultSet
else:
return '', []
conn = ' %s ' % self.connector
sql_string = conn.join(result)
if sql_string:
if self.negated:
# Some backends (Oracle at least) need parentheses
# around the inner SQL in the negated case, even if the
# inner SQL contains just a single expression.
sql_string = 'NOT (%s)' % sql_string
elif len(result) > 1 or self.resolved:
sql_string = '(%s)' % sql_string
return sql_string, result_params
def get_group_by_cols(self):
cols = []
for child in self.children:
cols.extend(child.get_group_by_cols())
return cols
def get_source_expressions(self):
return self.children[:]
def set_source_expressions(self, children):
assert len(children) == len(self.children)
self.children = children
def relabel_aliases(self, change_map):
"""
Relabel the alias values of any children. 'change_map' is a dictionary
mapping old (current) alias values to the new values.
"""
for pos, child in enumerate(self.children):
if hasattr(child, 'relabel_aliases'):
# For example another WhereNode
child.relabel_aliases(change_map)
elif hasattr(child, 'relabeled_clone'):
self.children[pos] = child.relabeled_clone(change_map)
def clone(self):
"""
Create a clone of the tree. Must only be called on root nodes (nodes
with empty subtree_parents). Childs must be either (Constraint, lookup,
value) tuples, or objects supporting .clone().
"""
clone = self.__class__._new_instance(
children=[], connector=self.connector, negated=self.negated)
for child in self.children:
if hasattr(child, 'clone'):
clone.children.append(child.clone())
else:
clone.children.append(child)
return clone
def relabeled_clone(self, change_map):
clone = self.clone()
clone.relabel_aliases(change_map)
return clone
@classmethod
def _contains_aggregate(cls, obj):
if isinstance(obj, tree.Node):
return any(cls._contains_aggregate(c) for c in obj.children)
return obj.contains_aggregate
@cached_property
def contains_aggregate(self):
return self._contains_aggregate(self)
@classmethod
def _contains_over_clause(cls, obj):
if isinstance(obj, tree.Node):
return any(cls._contains_over_clause(c) for c in obj.children)
return obj.contains_over_clause
@cached_property
def contains_over_clause(self):
return self._contains_over_clause(self)
@property
def is_summary(self):
return any(child.is_summary for child in self.children)
def resolve_expression(self, *args, **kwargs):
clone = self.clone()
clone.resolved = True
return clone
class NothingNode:
"""A node that matches nothing."""
contains_aggregate = False
def as_sql(self, compiler=None, connection=None):
raise EmptyResultSet
class ExtraWhere:
# The contents are a black box - assume no aggregates are used.
contains_aggregate = False
def __init__(self, sqls, params):
self.sqls = sqls
self.params = params
def as_sql(self, compiler=None, connection=None):
sqls = ["(%s)" % sql for sql in self.sqls]
return " AND ".join(sqls), list(self.params or ())
class SubqueryConstraint:
# Even if aggregates would be used in a subquery, the outer query isn't
# interested about those.
contains_aggregate = False
def __init__(self, alias, columns, targets, query_object):
self.alias = alias
self.columns = columns
self.targets = targets
self.query_object = query_object
def as_sql(self, compiler, connection):
query = self.query_object
query.set_values(self.targets)
query_compiler = query.get_compiler(connection=connection)
return query_compiler.as_subquery_condition(self.alias, self.columns, compiler)
|
44a38ad8a4a6eb8e5786a2db02240666369614915a71e2f5c68d4d5bb99b954e | from django.db.backends.base.features import BaseDatabaseFeatures
from django.db.utils import InterfaceError
from django.utils.functional import cached_property
class DatabaseFeatures(BaseDatabaseFeatures):
interprets_empty_strings_as_nulls = True
has_select_for_update = True
has_select_for_update_nowait = True
has_select_for_update_skip_locked = True
has_select_for_update_of = True
select_for_update_of_column = True
can_return_id_from_insert = True
can_introspect_autofield = True
supports_subqueries_in_group_by = False
supports_transactions = True
supports_timezones = False
has_native_duration_field = True
can_defer_constraint_checks = True
supports_partially_nullable_unique_constraints = False
truncates_names = True
supports_tablespaces = True
supports_sequence_reset = False
can_introspect_materialized_views = True
can_introspect_time_field = False
atomic_transactions = False
supports_combined_alters = False
nulls_order_largest = True
requires_literal_defaults = True
closed_cursor_error_class = InterfaceError
bare_select_suffix = " FROM DUAL"
# select for update with limit can be achieved on Oracle, but not with the current backend.
supports_select_for_update_with_limit = False
supports_temporal_subtraction = True
# Oracle doesn't ignore quoted identifiers case but the current backend
# does by uppercasing all identifiers.
ignores_table_name_case = True
supports_index_on_text_field = False
has_case_insensitive_like = False
create_test_procedure_without_params_sql = """
CREATE PROCEDURE "TEST_PROCEDURE" AS
V_I INTEGER;
BEGIN
V_I := 1;
END;
"""
create_test_procedure_with_int_param_sql = """
CREATE PROCEDURE "TEST_PROCEDURE" (P_I INTEGER) AS
V_I INTEGER;
BEGIN
V_I := P_I;
END;
"""
supports_callproc_kwargs = True
supports_over_clause = True
supports_ignore_conflicts = False
max_query_params = 2**16 - 1
supports_partial_indexes = False
@cached_property
def has_fetch_offset_support(self):
return self.connection.oracle_version >= (12, 2)
@cached_property
def allow_sliced_subqueries_with_in(self):
return self.has_fetch_offset_support
@cached_property
def supports_slicing_ordering_in_compound(self):
return self.has_fetch_offset_support
|
db8c9dee3c47967e1011c0f2a4c8bc6e5db2c0c2298dbc5b1ff9a551405b6311 | from django.db import NotSupportedError
from django.db.models.sql import compiler
class SQLCompiler(compiler.SQLCompiler):
def as_sql(self, with_limits=True, with_col_aliases=False):
"""
Create the SQL for this query. Return the SQL string and list of
parameters. This is overridden from the original Query class to handle
the restriction in Oracle 12.1 and emulate LIMIT and OFFSET with
a subquery.
If 'with_limits' is False, any limit/offset information is not included
in the query.
"""
# Whether the query must be constructed using limit/offset.
do_offset = with_limits and (self.query.high_mark is not None or self.query.low_mark)
if not do_offset:
sql, params = super().as_sql(with_limits=False, with_col_aliases=with_col_aliases)
elif not self.connection.features.supports_select_for_update_with_limit and self.query.select_for_update:
raise NotSupportedError(
'LIMIT/OFFSET is not supported with select_for_update on this '
'database backend.'
)
else:
sql, params = super().as_sql(with_limits=False, with_col_aliases=True)
# Wrap the base query in an outer SELECT * with boundaries on
# the "_RN" column. This is the canonical way to emulate LIMIT
# and OFFSET on Oracle.
high_where = ''
if self.query.high_mark is not None:
high_where = 'WHERE ROWNUM <= %d' % (self.query.high_mark,)
if self.query.low_mark:
sql = (
'SELECT * FROM (SELECT "_SUB".*, ROWNUM AS "_RN" FROM (%s) '
'"_SUB" %s) WHERE "_RN" > %d' % (sql, high_where, self.query.low_mark)
)
else:
# Simplify the query to support subqueries if there's no offset.
sql = (
'SELECT * FROM (SELECT "_SUB".* FROM (%s) "_SUB" %s)' % (sql, high_where)
)
return sql, params
class SQLInsertCompiler(compiler.SQLInsertCompiler, SQLCompiler):
pass
class SQLDeleteCompiler(compiler.SQLDeleteCompiler, SQLCompiler):
pass
class SQLUpdateCompiler(compiler.SQLUpdateCompiler, SQLCompiler):
pass
class SQLAggregateCompiler(compiler.SQLAggregateCompiler, SQLCompiler):
pass
|
f6e2f5fc32e4eacf7a5b48843fb1e18a9f4e830ea1e5070772163ab20db51b5d | """
Oracle database backend for Django.
Requires cx_Oracle: https://oracle.github.io/python-cx_Oracle/
"""
import datetime
import decimal
import os
import platform
from contextlib import contextmanager
from django.conf import settings
from django.core.exceptions import ImproperlyConfigured
from django.db import utils
from django.db.backends.base.base import BaseDatabaseWrapper
from django.utils.encoding import force_bytes, force_text
from django.utils.functional import cached_property
def _setup_environment(environ):
# Cygwin requires some special voodoo to set the environment variables
# properly so that Oracle will see them.
if platform.system().upper().startswith('CYGWIN'):
try:
import ctypes
except ImportError as e:
raise ImproperlyConfigured("Error loading ctypes: %s; "
"the Oracle backend requires ctypes to "
"operate correctly under Cygwin." % e)
kernel32 = ctypes.CDLL('kernel32')
for name, value in environ:
kernel32.SetEnvironmentVariableA(name, value)
else:
os.environ.update(environ)
_setup_environment([
# Oracle takes client-side character set encoding from the environment.
('NLS_LANG', '.AL32UTF8'),
# This prevents unicode from getting mangled by getting encoded into the
# potentially non-unicode database character set.
('ORA_NCHAR_LITERAL_REPLACE', 'TRUE'),
])
try:
import cx_Oracle as Database
except ImportError as e:
raise ImproperlyConfigured("Error loading cx_Oracle module: %s" % e)
# Some of these import cx_Oracle, so import them after checking if it's installed.
from .client import DatabaseClient # NOQA isort:skip
from .creation import DatabaseCreation # NOQA isort:skip
from .features import DatabaseFeatures # NOQA isort:skip
from .introspection import DatabaseIntrospection # NOQA isort:skip
from .operations import DatabaseOperations # NOQA isort:skip
from .schema import DatabaseSchemaEditor # NOQA isort:skip
from .utils import Oracle_datetime # NOQA isort:skip
from .validation import DatabaseValidation # NOQA isort:skip
@contextmanager
def wrap_oracle_errors():
try:
yield
except Database.DatabaseError as e:
# cx_Oracle raises a cx_Oracle.DatabaseError exception with the
# following attributes and values:
# code = 2091
# message = 'ORA-02091: transaction rolled back
# 'ORA-02291: integrity constraint (TEST_DJANGOTEST.SYS
# _C00102056) violated - parent key not found'
# Convert that case to Django's IntegrityError exception.
x = e.args[0]
if hasattr(x, 'code') and hasattr(x, 'message') and x.code == 2091 and 'ORA-02291' in x.message:
raise utils.IntegrityError(*tuple(e.args))
raise
class _UninitializedOperatorsDescriptor:
def __get__(self, instance, cls=None):
# If connection.operators is looked up before a connection has been
# created, transparently initialize connection.operators to avert an
# AttributeError.
if instance is None:
raise AttributeError("operators not available as class attribute")
# Creating a cursor will initialize the operators.
instance.cursor().close()
return instance.__dict__['operators']
class DatabaseWrapper(BaseDatabaseWrapper):
vendor = 'oracle'
display_name = 'Oracle'
# This dictionary maps Field objects to their associated Oracle column
# types, as strings. Column-type strings can contain format strings; they'll
# be interpolated against the values of Field.__dict__ before being output.
# If a column type is set to None, it won't be included in the output.
#
# Any format strings starting with "qn_" are quoted before being used in the
# output (the "qn_" prefix is stripped before the lookup is performed.
data_types = {
'AutoField': 'NUMBER(11) GENERATED BY DEFAULT ON NULL AS IDENTITY',
'BigAutoField': 'NUMBER(19) GENERATED BY DEFAULT ON NULL AS IDENTITY',
'BinaryField': 'BLOB',
'BooleanField': 'NUMBER(1)',
'CharField': 'NVARCHAR2(%(max_length)s)',
'DateField': 'DATE',
'DateTimeField': 'TIMESTAMP',
'DecimalField': 'NUMBER(%(max_digits)s, %(decimal_places)s)',
'DurationField': 'INTERVAL DAY(9) TO SECOND(6)',
'FileField': 'NVARCHAR2(%(max_length)s)',
'FilePathField': 'NVARCHAR2(%(max_length)s)',
'FloatField': 'DOUBLE PRECISION',
'IntegerField': 'NUMBER(11)',
'BigIntegerField': 'NUMBER(19)',
'IPAddressField': 'VARCHAR2(15)',
'GenericIPAddressField': 'VARCHAR2(39)',
'NullBooleanField': 'NUMBER(1)',
'OneToOneField': 'NUMBER(11)',
'PositiveIntegerField': 'NUMBER(11)',
'PositiveSmallIntegerField': 'NUMBER(11)',
'SlugField': 'NVARCHAR2(%(max_length)s)',
'SmallIntegerField': 'NUMBER(11)',
'TextField': 'NCLOB',
'TimeField': 'TIMESTAMP',
'URLField': 'VARCHAR2(%(max_length)s)',
'UUIDField': 'VARCHAR2(32)',
}
data_type_check_constraints = {
'BooleanField': '%(qn_column)s IN (0,1)',
'NullBooleanField': '%(qn_column)s IN (0,1)',
'PositiveIntegerField': '%(qn_column)s >= 0',
'PositiveSmallIntegerField': '%(qn_column)s >= 0',
}
# Oracle doesn't support a database index on these columns.
_limited_data_types = ('clob', 'nclob', 'blob')
operators = _UninitializedOperatorsDescriptor()
_standard_operators = {
'exact': '= %s',
'iexact': '= UPPER(%s)',
'contains': "LIKE TRANSLATE(%s USING NCHAR_CS) ESCAPE TRANSLATE('\\' USING NCHAR_CS)",
'icontains': "LIKE UPPER(TRANSLATE(%s USING NCHAR_CS)) ESCAPE TRANSLATE('\\' USING NCHAR_CS)",
'gt': '> %s',
'gte': '>= %s',
'lt': '< %s',
'lte': '<= %s',
'startswith': "LIKE TRANSLATE(%s USING NCHAR_CS) ESCAPE TRANSLATE('\\' USING NCHAR_CS)",
'endswith': "LIKE TRANSLATE(%s USING NCHAR_CS) ESCAPE TRANSLATE('\\' USING NCHAR_CS)",
'istartswith': "LIKE UPPER(TRANSLATE(%s USING NCHAR_CS)) ESCAPE TRANSLATE('\\' USING NCHAR_CS)",
'iendswith': "LIKE UPPER(TRANSLATE(%s USING NCHAR_CS)) ESCAPE TRANSLATE('\\' USING NCHAR_CS)",
}
_likec_operators = {
**_standard_operators,
'contains': "LIKEC %s ESCAPE '\\'",
'icontains': "LIKEC UPPER(%s) ESCAPE '\\'",
'startswith': "LIKEC %s ESCAPE '\\'",
'endswith': "LIKEC %s ESCAPE '\\'",
'istartswith': "LIKEC UPPER(%s) ESCAPE '\\'",
'iendswith': "LIKEC UPPER(%s) ESCAPE '\\'",
}
# The patterns below are used to generate SQL pattern lookup clauses when
# the right-hand side of the lookup isn't a raw string (it might be an expression
# or the result of a bilateral transformation).
# In those cases, special characters for LIKE operators (e.g. \, %, _)
# should be escaped on the database side.
#
# Note: we use str.format() here for readability as '%' is used as a wildcard for
# the LIKE operator.
pattern_esc = r"REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE({}, '\', '\\'), '%%', '\%%'), '_', '\_')"
_pattern_ops = {
'contains': "'%%' || {} || '%%'",
'icontains': "'%%' || UPPER({}) || '%%'",
'startswith': "{} || '%%'",
'istartswith': "UPPER({}) || '%%'",
'endswith': "'%%' || {}",
'iendswith': "'%%' || UPPER({})",
}
_standard_pattern_ops = {k: "LIKE TRANSLATE( " + v + " USING NCHAR_CS)"
" ESCAPE TRANSLATE('\\' USING NCHAR_CS)"
for k, v in _pattern_ops.items()}
_likec_pattern_ops = {k: "LIKEC " + v + " ESCAPE '\\'"
for k, v in _pattern_ops.items()}
Database = Database
SchemaEditorClass = DatabaseSchemaEditor
# Classes instantiated in __init__().
client_class = DatabaseClient
creation_class = DatabaseCreation
features_class = DatabaseFeatures
introspection_class = DatabaseIntrospection
ops_class = DatabaseOperations
validation_class = DatabaseValidation
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
use_returning_into = self.settings_dict["OPTIONS"].get('use_returning_into', True)
self.features.can_return_id_from_insert = use_returning_into
def _dsn(self):
settings_dict = self.settings_dict
if not settings_dict['HOST'].strip():
settings_dict['HOST'] = 'localhost'
if settings_dict['PORT']:
return Database.makedsn(settings_dict['HOST'], int(settings_dict['PORT']), settings_dict['NAME'])
return settings_dict['NAME']
def _connect_string(self):
return '%s/\\"%s\\"@%s' % (self.settings_dict['USER'], self.settings_dict['PASSWORD'], self._dsn())
def get_connection_params(self):
conn_params = self.settings_dict['OPTIONS'].copy()
if 'use_returning_into' in conn_params:
del conn_params['use_returning_into']
return conn_params
def get_new_connection(self, conn_params):
return Database.connect(
user=self.settings_dict['USER'],
password=self.settings_dict['PASSWORD'],
dsn=self._dsn(),
**conn_params,
)
def init_connection_state(self):
cursor = self.create_cursor()
# Set the territory first. The territory overrides NLS_DATE_FORMAT
# and NLS_TIMESTAMP_FORMAT to the territory default. When all of
# these are set in single statement it isn't clear what is supposed
# to happen.
cursor.execute("ALTER SESSION SET NLS_TERRITORY = 'AMERICA'")
# Set Oracle date to ANSI date format. This only needs to execute
# once when we create a new connection. We also set the Territory
# to 'AMERICA' which forces Sunday to evaluate to a '1' in
# TO_CHAR().
cursor.execute(
"ALTER SESSION SET NLS_DATE_FORMAT = 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS'"
" NLS_TIMESTAMP_FORMAT = 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS.FF'" +
(" TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'" if settings.USE_TZ else '')
)
cursor.close()
if 'operators' not in self.__dict__:
# Ticket #14149: Check whether our LIKE implementation will
# work for this connection or we need to fall back on LIKEC.
# This check is performed only once per DatabaseWrapper
# instance per thread, since subsequent connections will use
# the same settings.
cursor = self.create_cursor()
try:
cursor.execute("SELECT 1 FROM DUAL WHERE DUMMY %s"
% self._standard_operators['contains'],
['X'])
except Database.DatabaseError:
self.operators = self._likec_operators
self.pattern_ops = self._likec_pattern_ops
else:
self.operators = self._standard_operators
self.pattern_ops = self._standard_pattern_ops
cursor.close()
self.connection.stmtcachesize = 20
# Ensure all changes are preserved even when AUTOCOMMIT is False.
if not self.get_autocommit():
self.commit()
def create_cursor(self, name=None):
return FormatStylePlaceholderCursor(self.connection)
def _commit(self):
if self.connection is not None:
with wrap_oracle_errors():
return self.connection.commit()
# Oracle doesn't support releasing savepoints. But we fake them when query
# logging is enabled to keep query counts consistent with other backends.
def _savepoint_commit(self, sid):
if self.queries_logged:
self.queries_log.append({
'sql': '-- RELEASE SAVEPOINT %s (faked)' % self.ops.quote_name(sid),
'time': '0.000',
})
def _set_autocommit(self, autocommit):
with self.wrap_database_errors:
self.connection.autocommit = autocommit
def check_constraints(self, table_names=None):
"""
Check constraints by setting them to immediate. Return them to deferred
afterward.
"""
self.cursor().execute('SET CONSTRAINTS ALL IMMEDIATE')
self.cursor().execute('SET CONSTRAINTS ALL DEFERRED')
def is_usable(self):
try:
self.connection.ping()
except Database.Error:
return False
else:
return True
@cached_property
def oracle_version(self):
with self.temporary_connection():
return tuple(int(x) for x in self.connection.version.split('.'))
class OracleParam:
"""
Wrapper object for formatting parameters for Oracle. If the string
representation of the value is large enough (greater than 4000 characters)
the input size needs to be set as CLOB. Alternatively, if the parameter
has an `input_size` attribute, then the value of the `input_size` attribute
will be used instead. Otherwise, no input size will be set for the
parameter when executing the query.
"""
def __init__(self, param, cursor, strings_only=False):
# With raw SQL queries, datetimes can reach this function
# without being converted by DateTimeField.get_db_prep_value.
if settings.USE_TZ and (isinstance(param, datetime.datetime) and
not isinstance(param, Oracle_datetime)):
param = Oracle_datetime.from_datetime(param)
string_size = 0
# Oracle doesn't recognize True and False correctly.
if param is True:
param = 1
elif param is False:
param = 0
if hasattr(param, 'bind_parameter'):
self.force_bytes = param.bind_parameter(cursor)
elif isinstance(param, (Database.Binary, datetime.timedelta)):
self.force_bytes = param
else:
# To transmit to the database, we need Unicode if supported
# To get size right, we must consider bytes.
self.force_bytes = force_text(param, cursor.charset, strings_only)
if isinstance(self.force_bytes, str):
# We could optimize by only converting up to 4000 bytes here
string_size = len(force_bytes(param, cursor.charset, strings_only))
if hasattr(param, 'input_size'):
# If parameter has `input_size` attribute, use that.
self.input_size = param.input_size
elif string_size > 4000:
# Mark any string param greater than 4000 characters as a CLOB.
self.input_size = Database.CLOB
elif isinstance(param, datetime.datetime):
self.input_size = Database.TIMESTAMP
else:
self.input_size = None
class VariableWrapper:
"""
An adapter class for cursor variables that prevents the wrapped object
from being converted into a string when used to instantiate an OracleParam.
This can be used generally for any other object that should be passed into
Cursor.execute as-is.
"""
def __init__(self, var):
self.var = var
def bind_parameter(self, cursor):
return self.var
def __getattr__(self, key):
return getattr(self.var, key)
def __setattr__(self, key, value):
if key == 'var':
self.__dict__[key] = value
else:
setattr(self.var, key, value)
class FormatStylePlaceholderCursor:
"""
Django uses "format" (e.g. '%s') style placeholders, but Oracle uses ":var"
style. This fixes it -- but note that if you want to use a literal "%s" in
a query, you'll need to use "%%s".
"""
charset = 'utf-8'
def __init__(self, connection):
self.cursor = connection.cursor()
self.cursor.outputtypehandler = self._output_type_handler
@staticmethod
def _output_number_converter(value):
return decimal.Decimal(value) if '.' in value else int(value)
@staticmethod
def _get_decimal_converter(precision, scale):
if scale == 0:
return int
context = decimal.Context(prec=precision)
quantize_value = decimal.Decimal(1).scaleb(-scale)
return lambda v: decimal.Decimal(v).quantize(quantize_value, context=context)
@staticmethod
def _output_type_handler(cursor, name, defaultType, length, precision, scale):
"""
Called for each db column fetched from cursors. Return numbers as the
appropriate Python type.
"""
if defaultType == Database.NUMBER:
if scale == -127:
if precision == 0:
# NUMBER column: decimal-precision floating point.
# This will normally be an integer from a sequence,
# but it could be a decimal value.
outconverter = FormatStylePlaceholderCursor._output_number_converter
else:
# FLOAT column: binary-precision floating point.
# This comes from FloatField columns.
outconverter = float
elif precision > 0:
# NUMBER(p,s) column: decimal-precision fixed point.
# This comes from IntegerField and DecimalField columns.
outconverter = FormatStylePlaceholderCursor._get_decimal_converter(precision, scale)
else:
# No type information. This normally comes from a
# mathematical expression in the SELECT list. Guess int
# or Decimal based on whether it has a decimal point.
outconverter = FormatStylePlaceholderCursor._output_number_converter
return cursor.var(
Database.STRING,
size=255,
arraysize=cursor.arraysize,
outconverter=outconverter,
)
def _format_params(self, params):
try:
return {k: OracleParam(v, self, True) for k, v in params.items()}
except AttributeError:
return tuple(OracleParam(p, self, True) for p in params)
def _guess_input_sizes(self, params_list):
# Try dict handling; if that fails, treat as sequence
if hasattr(params_list[0], 'keys'):
sizes = {}
for params in params_list:
for k, value in params.items():
if value.input_size:
sizes[k] = value.input_size
if sizes:
self.setinputsizes(**sizes)
else:
# It's not a list of dicts; it's a list of sequences
sizes = [None] * len(params_list[0])
for params in params_list:
for i, value in enumerate(params):
if value.input_size:
sizes[i] = value.input_size
if sizes:
self.setinputsizes(*sizes)
def _param_generator(self, params):
# Try dict handling; if that fails, treat as sequence
if hasattr(params, 'items'):
return {k: v.force_bytes for k, v in params.items()}
else:
return [p.force_bytes for p in params]
def _fix_for_params(self, query, params, unify_by_values=False):
# cx_Oracle wants no trailing ';' for SQL statements. For PL/SQL, it
# it does want a trailing ';' but not a trailing '/'. However, these
# characters must be included in the original query in case the query
# is being passed to SQL*Plus.
if query.endswith(';') or query.endswith('/'):
query = query[:-1]
if params is None:
params = []
elif hasattr(params, 'keys'):
# Handle params as dict
args = {k: ":%s" % k for k in params}
query = query % args
elif unify_by_values and params:
# Handle params as a dict with unified query parameters by their
# values. It can be used only in single query execute() because
# executemany() shares the formatted query with each of the params
# list. e.g. for input params = [0.75, 2, 0.75, 'sth', 0.75]
# params_dict = {0.75: ':arg0', 2: ':arg1', 'sth': ':arg2'}
# args = [':arg0', ':arg1', ':arg0', ':arg2', ':arg0']
# params = {':arg0': 0.75, ':arg1': 2, ':arg2': 'sth'}
params_dict = {param: ':arg%d' % i for i, param in enumerate(set(params))}
args = [params_dict[param] for param in params]
params = {value: key for key, value in params_dict.items()}
query = query % tuple(args)
else:
# Handle params as sequence
args = [(':arg%d' % i) for i in range(len(params))]
query = query % tuple(args)
return query, self._format_params(params)
def execute(self, query, params=None):
query, params = self._fix_for_params(query, params, unify_by_values=True)
self._guess_input_sizes([params])
with wrap_oracle_errors():
return self.cursor.execute(query, self._param_generator(params))
def executemany(self, query, params=None):
if not params:
# No params given, nothing to do
return None
# uniform treatment for sequences and iterables
params_iter = iter(params)
query, firstparams = self._fix_for_params(query, next(params_iter))
# we build a list of formatted params; as we're going to traverse it
# more than once, we can't make it lazy by using a generator
formatted = [firstparams] + [self._format_params(p) for p in params_iter]
self._guess_input_sizes(formatted)
with wrap_oracle_errors():
return self.cursor.executemany(query, [self._param_generator(p) for p in formatted])
def close(self):
try:
self.cursor.close()
except Database.InterfaceError:
# already closed
pass
def var(self, *args):
return VariableWrapper(self.cursor.var(*args))
def arrayvar(self, *args):
return VariableWrapper(self.cursor.arrayvar(*args))
def __getattr__(self, attr):
return getattr(self.cursor, attr)
def __iter__(self):
return iter(self.cursor)
|
085bed458ff4a18521ca28dc0cff0f877d51dd282ad9cb62fce49f996a30ac2a | import datetime
import re
import uuid
from functools import lru_cache
from django.conf import settings
from django.db.backends.base.operations import BaseDatabaseOperations
from django.db.backends.utils import strip_quotes, truncate_name
from django.db.utils import DatabaseError
from django.utils import timezone
from django.utils.encoding import force_bytes
from django.utils.functional import cached_property
from .base import Database
from .utils import BulkInsertMapper, InsertIdVar, Oracle_datetime
class DatabaseOperations(BaseDatabaseOperations):
# Oracle uses NUMBER(11) and NUMBER(19) for integer fields.
integer_field_ranges = {
'SmallIntegerField': (-99999999999, 99999999999),
'IntegerField': (-99999999999, 99999999999),
'BigIntegerField': (-9999999999999999999, 9999999999999999999),
'PositiveSmallIntegerField': (0, 99999999999),
'PositiveIntegerField': (0, 99999999999),
}
set_operators = {**BaseDatabaseOperations.set_operators, 'difference': 'MINUS'}
# TODO: colorize this SQL code with style.SQL_KEYWORD(), etc.
_sequence_reset_sql = """
DECLARE
table_value integer;
seq_value integer;
seq_name user_tab_identity_cols.sequence_name%%TYPE;
BEGIN
BEGIN
SELECT sequence_name INTO seq_name FROM user_tab_identity_cols
WHERE table_name = '%(table_name)s' AND
column_name = '%(column_name)s';
EXCEPTION WHEN NO_DATA_FOUND THEN
seq_name := '%(no_autofield_sequence_name)s';
END;
SELECT NVL(MAX(%(column)s), 0) INTO table_value FROM %(table)s;
SELECT NVL(last_number - cache_size, 0) INTO seq_value FROM user_sequences
WHERE sequence_name = seq_name;
WHILE table_value > seq_value LOOP
EXECUTE IMMEDIATE 'SELECT "'||seq_name||'".nextval FROM DUAL'
INTO seq_value;
END LOOP;
END;
/"""
# Oracle doesn't support string without precision; use the max string size.
cast_char_field_without_max_length = 'NVARCHAR2(2000)'
cast_data_types = {
'AutoField': 'NUMBER(11)',
'BigAutoField': 'NUMBER(19)',
'TextField': cast_char_field_without_max_length,
}
def cache_key_culling_sql(self):
return 'SELECT cache_key FROM %s ORDER BY cache_key OFFSET %%s ROWS FETCH FIRST 1 ROWS ONLY'
def date_extract_sql(self, lookup_type, field_name):
if lookup_type == 'week_day':
# TO_CHAR(field, 'D') returns an integer from 1-7, where 1=Sunday.
return "TO_CHAR(%s, 'D')" % field_name
elif lookup_type == 'week':
# IW = ISO week number
return "TO_CHAR(%s, 'IW')" % field_name
elif lookup_type == 'quarter':
return "TO_CHAR(%s, 'Q')" % field_name
elif lookup_type == 'iso_year':
return "TO_CHAR(%s, 'IYYY')" % field_name
else:
# https://docs.oracle.com/database/121/SQLRF/functions067.htm#SQLRF00639
return "EXTRACT(%s FROM %s)" % (lookup_type.upper(), field_name)
def date_trunc_sql(self, lookup_type, field_name):
# https://docs.oracle.com/database/121/SQLRF/functions271.htm#SQLRF52058
if lookup_type in ('year', 'month'):
return "TRUNC(%s, '%s')" % (field_name, lookup_type.upper())
elif lookup_type == 'quarter':
return "TRUNC(%s, 'Q')" % field_name
elif lookup_type == 'week':
return "TRUNC(%s, 'IW')" % field_name
else:
return "TRUNC(%s)" % field_name
# Oracle crashes with "ORA-03113: end-of-file on communication channel"
# if the time zone name is passed in parameter. Use interpolation instead.
# https://groups.google.com/forum/#!msg/django-developers/zwQju7hbG78/9l934yelwfsJ
# This regexp matches all time zone names from the zoneinfo database.
_tzname_re = re.compile(r'^[\w/:+-]+$')
def _convert_field_to_tz(self, field_name, tzname):
if not settings.USE_TZ:
return field_name
if not self._tzname_re.match(tzname):
raise ValueError("Invalid time zone name: %s" % tzname)
# Convert from UTC to local time, returning TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE
# and cast it back to TIMESTAMP to strip the TIME ZONE details.
return "CAST((FROM_TZ(%s, '0:00') AT TIME ZONE '%s') AS TIMESTAMP)" % (field_name, tzname)
def datetime_cast_date_sql(self, field_name, tzname):
field_name = self._convert_field_to_tz(field_name, tzname)
return 'TRUNC(%s)' % field_name
def datetime_cast_time_sql(self, field_name, tzname):
# Since `TimeField` values are stored as TIMESTAMP where only the date
# part is ignored, convert the field to the specified timezone.
return self._convert_field_to_tz(field_name, tzname)
def datetime_extract_sql(self, lookup_type, field_name, tzname):
field_name = self._convert_field_to_tz(field_name, tzname)
return self.date_extract_sql(lookup_type, field_name)
def datetime_trunc_sql(self, lookup_type, field_name, tzname):
field_name = self._convert_field_to_tz(field_name, tzname)
# https://docs.oracle.com/database/121/SQLRF/functions271.htm#SQLRF52058
if lookup_type in ('year', 'month'):
sql = "TRUNC(%s, '%s')" % (field_name, lookup_type.upper())
elif lookup_type == 'quarter':
sql = "TRUNC(%s, 'Q')" % field_name
elif lookup_type == 'week':
sql = "TRUNC(%s, 'IW')" % field_name
elif lookup_type == 'day':
sql = "TRUNC(%s)" % field_name
elif lookup_type == 'hour':
sql = "TRUNC(%s, 'HH24')" % field_name
elif lookup_type == 'minute':
sql = "TRUNC(%s, 'MI')" % field_name
else:
sql = "CAST(%s AS DATE)" % field_name # Cast to DATE removes sub-second precision.
return sql
def time_trunc_sql(self, lookup_type, field_name):
# The implementation is similar to `datetime_trunc_sql` as both
# `DateTimeField` and `TimeField` are stored as TIMESTAMP where
# the date part of the later is ignored.
if lookup_type == 'hour':
sql = "TRUNC(%s, 'HH24')" % field_name
elif lookup_type == 'minute':
sql = "TRUNC(%s, 'MI')" % field_name
elif lookup_type == 'second':
sql = "CAST(%s AS DATE)" % field_name # Cast to DATE removes sub-second precision.
return sql
def get_db_converters(self, expression):
converters = super().get_db_converters(expression)
internal_type = expression.output_field.get_internal_type()
if internal_type == 'TextField':
converters.append(self.convert_textfield_value)
elif internal_type == 'BinaryField':
converters.append(self.convert_binaryfield_value)
elif internal_type in ['BooleanField', 'NullBooleanField']:
converters.append(self.convert_booleanfield_value)
elif internal_type == 'DateTimeField':
if settings.USE_TZ:
converters.append(self.convert_datetimefield_value)
elif internal_type == 'DateField':
converters.append(self.convert_datefield_value)
elif internal_type == 'TimeField':
converters.append(self.convert_timefield_value)
elif internal_type == 'UUIDField':
converters.append(self.convert_uuidfield_value)
# Oracle stores empty strings as null. If the field accepts the empty
# string, undo this to adhere to the Django convention of using
# the empty string instead of null.
if expression.field.empty_strings_allowed:
converters.append(
self.convert_empty_bytes
if internal_type == 'BinaryField' else
self.convert_empty_string
)
return converters
def convert_textfield_value(self, value, expression, connection):
if isinstance(value, Database.LOB):
value = value.read()
return value
def convert_binaryfield_value(self, value, expression, connection):
if isinstance(value, Database.LOB):
value = force_bytes(value.read())
return value
def convert_booleanfield_value(self, value, expression, connection):
if value in (0, 1):
value = bool(value)
return value
# cx_Oracle always returns datetime.datetime objects for
# DATE and TIMESTAMP columns, but Django wants to see a
# python datetime.date, .time, or .datetime.
def convert_datetimefield_value(self, value, expression, connection):
if value is not None:
value = timezone.make_aware(value, self.connection.timezone)
return value
def convert_datefield_value(self, value, expression, connection):
if isinstance(value, Database.Timestamp):
value = value.date()
return value
def convert_timefield_value(self, value, expression, connection):
if isinstance(value, Database.Timestamp):
value = value.time()
return value
def convert_uuidfield_value(self, value, expression, connection):
if value is not None:
value = uuid.UUID(value)
return value
@staticmethod
def convert_empty_string(value, expression, connection):
return '' if value is None else value
@staticmethod
def convert_empty_bytes(value, expression, connection):
return b'' if value is None else value
def deferrable_sql(self):
return " DEFERRABLE INITIALLY DEFERRED"
def fetch_returned_insert_id(self, cursor):
try:
value = cursor._insert_id_var.getvalue()
# cx_Oracle < 7 returns value, >= 7 returns list with single value.
return int(value[0] if isinstance(value, list) else value)
except (IndexError, TypeError):
# cx_Oracle < 6.3 returns None, >= 6.3 raises IndexError.
raise DatabaseError(
'The database did not return a new row id. Probably "ORA-1403: '
'no data found" was raised internally but was hidden by the '
'Oracle OCI library (see https://code.djangoproject.com/ticket/28859).'
)
def field_cast_sql(self, db_type, internal_type):
if db_type and db_type.endswith('LOB'):
return "DBMS_LOB.SUBSTR(%s)"
else:
return "%s"
def no_limit_value(self):
return None
def limit_offset_sql(self, low_mark, high_mark):
fetch, offset = self._get_limit_offset_params(low_mark, high_mark)
return '%s%s' % (
(' OFFSET %d ROWS' % offset) if offset else '',
(' FETCH FIRST %d ROWS ONLY' % fetch) if fetch else '',
)
def last_executed_query(self, cursor, sql, params):
# https://cx-oracle.readthedocs.io/en/latest/cursor.html#Cursor.statement
# The DB API definition does not define this attribute.
statement = cursor.statement
# Unlike Psycopg's `query` and MySQLdb`'s `_executed`, CxOracle's
# `statement` doesn't contain the query parameters. refs #20010.
return super().last_executed_query(cursor, statement, params)
def last_insert_id(self, cursor, table_name, pk_name):
sq_name = self._get_sequence_name(cursor, strip_quotes(table_name), pk_name)
cursor.execute('"%s".currval' % sq_name)
return cursor.fetchone()[0]
def lookup_cast(self, lookup_type, internal_type=None):
if lookup_type in ('iexact', 'icontains', 'istartswith', 'iendswith'):
return "UPPER(%s)"
return "%s"
def max_in_list_size(self):
return 1000
def max_name_length(self):
return 30
def pk_default_value(self):
return "NULL"
def prep_for_iexact_query(self, x):
return x
def process_clob(self, value):
if value is None:
return ''
return value.read()
def quote_name(self, name):
# SQL92 requires delimited (quoted) names to be case-sensitive. When
# not quoted, Oracle has case-insensitive behavior for identifiers, but
# always defaults to uppercase.
# We simplify things by making Oracle identifiers always uppercase.
if not name.startswith('"') and not name.endswith('"'):
name = '"%s"' % truncate_name(name.upper(), self.max_name_length())
# Oracle puts the query text into a (query % args) construct, so % signs
# in names need to be escaped. The '%%' will be collapsed back to '%' at
# that stage so we aren't really making the name longer here.
name = name.replace('%', '%%')
return name.upper()
def random_function_sql(self):
return "DBMS_RANDOM.RANDOM"
def regex_lookup(self, lookup_type):
if lookup_type == 'regex':
match_option = "'c'"
else:
match_option = "'i'"
return 'REGEXP_LIKE(%%s, %%s, %s)' % match_option
def return_insert_id(self):
return "RETURNING %s INTO %%s", (InsertIdVar(),)
def __foreign_key_constraints(self, table_name, recursive):
with self.connection.cursor() as cursor:
if recursive:
cursor.execute("""
SELECT
user_tables.table_name, rcons.constraint_name
FROM
user_tables
JOIN
user_constraints cons
ON (user_tables.table_name = cons.table_name AND cons.constraint_type = ANY('P', 'U'))
LEFT JOIN
user_constraints rcons
ON (user_tables.table_name = rcons.table_name AND rcons.constraint_type = 'R')
START WITH user_tables.table_name = UPPER(%s)
CONNECT BY NOCYCLE PRIOR cons.constraint_name = rcons.r_constraint_name
GROUP BY
user_tables.table_name, rcons.constraint_name
HAVING user_tables.table_name != UPPER(%s)
ORDER BY MAX(level) DESC
""", (table_name, table_name))
else:
cursor.execute("""
SELECT
cons.table_name, cons.constraint_name
FROM
user_constraints cons
WHERE
cons.constraint_type = 'R'
AND cons.table_name = UPPER(%s)
""", (table_name,))
return cursor.fetchall()
@cached_property
def _foreign_key_constraints(self):
# 512 is large enough to fit the ~330 tables (as of this writing) in
# Django's test suite.
return lru_cache(maxsize=512)(self.__foreign_key_constraints)
def sql_flush(self, style, tables, sequences, allow_cascade=False):
if tables:
truncated_tables = {table.upper() for table in tables}
constraints = set()
# Oracle's TRUNCATE CASCADE only works with ON DELETE CASCADE
# foreign keys which Django doesn't define. Emulate the
# PostgreSQL behavior which truncates all dependent tables by
# manually retrieving all foreign key constraints and resolving
# dependencies.
for table in tables:
for foreign_table, constraint in self._foreign_key_constraints(table, recursive=allow_cascade):
if allow_cascade:
truncated_tables.add(foreign_table)
constraints.add((foreign_table, constraint))
sql = [
"%s %s %s %s %s %s %s %s;" % (
style.SQL_KEYWORD('ALTER'),
style.SQL_KEYWORD('TABLE'),
style.SQL_FIELD(self.quote_name(table)),
style.SQL_KEYWORD('DISABLE'),
style.SQL_KEYWORD('CONSTRAINT'),
style.SQL_FIELD(self.quote_name(constraint)),
style.SQL_KEYWORD('KEEP'),
style.SQL_KEYWORD('INDEX'),
) for table, constraint in constraints
] + [
"%s %s %s;" % (
style.SQL_KEYWORD('TRUNCATE'),
style.SQL_KEYWORD('TABLE'),
style.SQL_FIELD(self.quote_name(table)),
) for table in truncated_tables
] + [
"%s %s %s %s %s %s;" % (
style.SQL_KEYWORD('ALTER'),
style.SQL_KEYWORD('TABLE'),
style.SQL_FIELD(self.quote_name(table)),
style.SQL_KEYWORD('ENABLE'),
style.SQL_KEYWORD('CONSTRAINT'),
style.SQL_FIELD(self.quote_name(constraint)),
) for table, constraint in constraints
]
# Since we've just deleted all the rows, running our sequence
# ALTER code will reset the sequence to 0.
sql.extend(self.sequence_reset_by_name_sql(style, sequences))
return sql
else:
return []
def sequence_reset_by_name_sql(self, style, sequences):
sql = []
for sequence_info in sequences:
no_autofield_sequence_name = self._get_no_autofield_sequence_name(sequence_info['table'])
table = self.quote_name(sequence_info['table'])
column = self.quote_name(sequence_info['column'] or 'id')
query = self._sequence_reset_sql % {
'no_autofield_sequence_name': no_autofield_sequence_name,
'table': table,
'column': column,
'table_name': strip_quotes(table),
'column_name': strip_quotes(column),
}
sql.append(query)
return sql
def sequence_reset_sql(self, style, model_list):
from django.db import models
output = []
query = self._sequence_reset_sql
for model in model_list:
for f in model._meta.local_fields:
if isinstance(f, models.AutoField):
no_autofield_sequence_name = self._get_no_autofield_sequence_name(model._meta.db_table)
table = self.quote_name(model._meta.db_table)
column = self.quote_name(f.column)
output.append(query % {
'no_autofield_sequence_name': no_autofield_sequence_name,
'table': table,
'column': column,
'table_name': strip_quotes(table),
'column_name': strip_quotes(column),
})
# Only one AutoField is allowed per model, so don't
# continue to loop
break
for f in model._meta.many_to_many:
if not f.remote_field.through:
no_autofield_sequence_name = self._get_no_autofield_sequence_name(f.m2m_db_table())
table = self.quote_name(f.m2m_db_table())
column = self.quote_name('id')
output.append(query % {
'no_autofield_sequence_name': no_autofield_sequence_name,
'table': table,
'column': column,
'table_name': strip_quotes(table),
'column_name': 'ID',
})
return output
def start_transaction_sql(self):
return ''
def tablespace_sql(self, tablespace, inline=False):
if inline:
return "USING INDEX TABLESPACE %s" % self.quote_name(tablespace)
else:
return "TABLESPACE %s" % self.quote_name(tablespace)
def adapt_datefield_value(self, value):
"""
Transform a date value to an object compatible with what is expected
by the backend driver for date columns.
The default implementation transforms the date to text, but that is not
necessary for Oracle.
"""
return value
def adapt_datetimefield_value(self, value):
"""
Transform a datetime value to an object compatible with what is expected
by the backend driver for datetime columns.
If naive datetime is passed assumes that is in UTC. Normally Django
models.DateTimeField makes sure that if USE_TZ is True passed datetime
is timezone aware.
"""
if value is None:
return None
# Expression values are adapted by the database.
if hasattr(value, 'resolve_expression'):
return value
# cx_Oracle doesn't support tz-aware datetimes
if timezone.is_aware(value):
if settings.USE_TZ:
value = timezone.make_naive(value, self.connection.timezone)
else:
raise ValueError("Oracle backend does not support timezone-aware datetimes when USE_TZ is False.")
return Oracle_datetime.from_datetime(value)
def adapt_timefield_value(self, value):
if value is None:
return None
# Expression values are adapted by the database.
if hasattr(value, 'resolve_expression'):
return value
if isinstance(value, str):
return datetime.datetime.strptime(value, '%H:%M:%S')
# Oracle doesn't support tz-aware times
if timezone.is_aware(value):
raise ValueError("Oracle backend does not support timezone-aware times.")
return Oracle_datetime(1900, 1, 1, value.hour, value.minute,
value.second, value.microsecond)
def combine_expression(self, connector, sub_expressions):
lhs, rhs = sub_expressions
if connector == '%%':
return 'MOD(%s)' % ','.join(sub_expressions)
elif connector == '&':
return 'BITAND(%s)' % ','.join(sub_expressions)
elif connector == '|':
return 'BITAND(-%(lhs)s-1,%(rhs)s)+%(lhs)s' % {'lhs': lhs, 'rhs': rhs}
elif connector == '<<':
return '(%(lhs)s * POWER(2, %(rhs)s))' % {'lhs': lhs, 'rhs': rhs}
elif connector == '>>':
return 'FLOOR(%(lhs)s / POWER(2, %(rhs)s))' % {'lhs': lhs, 'rhs': rhs}
elif connector == '^':
return 'POWER(%s)' % ','.join(sub_expressions)
return super().combine_expression(connector, sub_expressions)
def _get_no_autofield_sequence_name(self, table):
"""
Manually created sequence name to keep backward compatibility for
AutoFields that aren't Oracle identity columns.
"""
name_length = self.max_name_length() - 3
return '%s_SQ' % truncate_name(strip_quotes(table), name_length).upper()
def _get_sequence_name(self, cursor, table, pk_name):
cursor.execute("""
SELECT sequence_name
FROM user_tab_identity_cols
WHERE table_name = UPPER(%s)
AND column_name = UPPER(%s)""", [table, pk_name])
row = cursor.fetchone()
return self._get_no_autofield_sequence_name(table) if row is None else row[0]
def bulk_insert_sql(self, fields, placeholder_rows):
query = []
for row in placeholder_rows:
select = []
for i, placeholder in enumerate(row):
# A model without any fields has fields=[None].
if fields[i]:
internal_type = getattr(fields[i], 'target_field', fields[i]).get_internal_type()
placeholder = BulkInsertMapper.types.get(internal_type, '%s') % placeholder
# Add columns aliases to the first select to avoid "ORA-00918:
# column ambiguously defined" when two or more columns in the
# first select have the same value.
if not query:
placeholder = '%s col_%s' % (placeholder, i)
select.append(placeholder)
query.append('SELECT %s FROM DUAL' % ', '.join(select))
# Bulk insert to tables with Oracle identity columns causes Oracle to
# add sequence.nextval to it. Sequence.nextval cannot be used with the
# UNION operator. To prevent incorrect SQL, move UNION to a subquery.
return 'SELECT * FROM (%s)' % ' UNION ALL '.join(query)
def subtract_temporals(self, internal_type, lhs, rhs):
if internal_type == 'DateField':
lhs_sql, lhs_params = lhs
rhs_sql, rhs_params = rhs
return "NUMTODSINTERVAL(TO_NUMBER(%s - %s), 'DAY')" % (lhs_sql, rhs_sql), lhs_params + rhs_params
return super().subtract_temporals(internal_type, lhs, rhs)
def bulk_batch_size(self, fields, objs):
"""Oracle restricts the number of parameters in a query."""
if fields:
return self.connection.features.max_query_params // len(fields)
return len(objs)
@cached_property
def compiler_module(self):
if self.connection.features.has_fetch_offset_support:
return super().compiler_module
return 'django.db.backends.oracle.compiler'
|
b52a8f13f57327b14f358196bb1189397d7f6e549597a87b931b40a75addb6f1 | import copy
import datetime
import re
from django.db.backends.base.schema import BaseDatabaseSchemaEditor
from django.db.utils import DatabaseError
class DatabaseSchemaEditor(BaseDatabaseSchemaEditor):
sql_create_column = "ALTER TABLE %(table)s ADD %(column)s %(definition)s"
sql_alter_column_type = "MODIFY %(column)s %(type)s"
sql_alter_column_null = "MODIFY %(column)s NULL"
sql_alter_column_not_null = "MODIFY %(column)s NOT NULL"
sql_alter_column_default = "MODIFY %(column)s DEFAULT %(default)s"
sql_alter_column_no_default = "MODIFY %(column)s DEFAULT NULL"
sql_delete_column = "ALTER TABLE %(table)s DROP COLUMN %(column)s"
sql_delete_table = "DROP TABLE %(table)s CASCADE CONSTRAINTS"
sql_create_index = "CREATE INDEX %(name)s ON %(table)s (%(columns)s)%(extra)s"
def quote_value(self, value):
if isinstance(value, (datetime.date, datetime.time, datetime.datetime)):
return "'%s'" % value
elif isinstance(value, str):
return "'%s'" % value.replace("\'", "\'\'")
elif isinstance(value, (bytes, bytearray, memoryview)):
return "'%s'" % value.hex()
elif isinstance(value, bool):
return "1" if value else "0"
else:
return str(value)
def remove_field(self, model, field):
# If the column is an identity column, drop the identity before
# removing the field.
if self._is_identity_column(model._meta.db_table, field.column):
self._drop_identity(model._meta.db_table, field.column)
super().remove_field(model, field)
def delete_model(self, model):
# Run superclass action
super().delete_model(model)
# Clean up manually created sequence.
self.execute("""
DECLARE
i INTEGER;
BEGIN
SELECT COUNT(1) INTO i FROM USER_SEQUENCES
WHERE SEQUENCE_NAME = '%(sq_name)s';
IF i = 1 THEN
EXECUTE IMMEDIATE 'DROP SEQUENCE "%(sq_name)s"';
END IF;
END;
/""" % {'sq_name': self.connection.ops._get_no_autofield_sequence_name(model._meta.db_table)})
def alter_field(self, model, old_field, new_field, strict=False):
try:
super().alter_field(model, old_field, new_field, strict)
except DatabaseError as e:
description = str(e)
# If we're changing type to an unsupported type we need a
# SQLite-ish workaround
if 'ORA-22858' in description or 'ORA-22859' in description:
self._alter_field_type_workaround(model, old_field, new_field)
# If an identity column is changing to a non-numeric type, drop the
# identity first.
elif 'ORA-30675' in description:
self._drop_identity(model._meta.db_table, old_field.column)
self.alter_field(model, old_field, new_field, strict)
# If a primary key column is changing to an identity column, drop
# the primary key first.
elif 'ORA-30673' in description and old_field.primary_key:
self._delete_primary_key(model, strict=True)
self._alter_field_type_workaround(model, old_field, new_field)
else:
raise
def _alter_field_type_workaround(self, model, old_field, new_field):
"""
Oracle refuses to change from some type to other type.
What we need to do instead is:
- Add a nullable version of the desired field with a temporary name. If
the new column is an auto field, then the temporary column can't be
nullable.
- Update the table to transfer values from old to new
- Drop old column
- Rename the new column and possibly drop the nullable property
"""
# Make a new field that's like the new one but with a temporary
# column name.
new_temp_field = copy.deepcopy(new_field)
new_temp_field.null = (new_field.get_internal_type() not in ('AutoField', 'BigAutoField'))
new_temp_field.column = self._generate_temp_name(new_field.column)
# Add it
self.add_field(model, new_temp_field)
# Explicit data type conversion
# https://docs.oracle.com/database/121/SQLRF/sql_elements002.htm#SQLRF51054
new_value = self.quote_name(old_field.column)
old_type = old_field.db_type(self.connection)
if re.match('^N?CLOB', old_type):
new_value = "TO_CHAR(%s)" % new_value
old_type = 'VARCHAR2'
if re.match('^N?VARCHAR2', old_type):
new_internal_type = new_field.get_internal_type()
if new_internal_type == 'DateField':
new_value = "TO_DATE(%s, 'YYYY-MM-DD')" % new_value
elif new_internal_type == 'DateTimeField':
new_value = "TO_TIMESTAMP(%s, 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS.FF')" % new_value
elif new_internal_type == 'TimeField':
# TimeField are stored as TIMESTAMP with a 1900-01-01 date part.
new_value = "TO_TIMESTAMP(CONCAT('1900-01-01 ', %s), 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS.FF')" % new_value
# Transfer values across
self.execute("UPDATE %s set %s=%s" % (
self.quote_name(model._meta.db_table),
self.quote_name(new_temp_field.column),
new_value,
))
# Drop the old field
self.remove_field(model, old_field)
# Rename and possibly make the new field NOT NULL
super().alter_field(model, new_temp_field, new_field)
def normalize_name(self, name):
"""
Get the properly shortened and uppercased identifier as returned by
quote_name() but without the quotes.
"""
nn = self.quote_name(name)
if nn[0] == '"' and nn[-1] == '"':
nn = nn[1:-1]
return nn
def _generate_temp_name(self, for_name):
"""Generate temporary names for workarounds that need temp columns."""
suffix = hex(hash(for_name)).upper()[1:]
return self.normalize_name(for_name + "_" + suffix)
def prepare_default(self, value):
return self.quote_value(value)
def _field_should_be_indexed(self, model, field):
create_index = super()._field_should_be_indexed(model, field)
db_type = field.db_type(self.connection)
if db_type is not None and db_type.lower() in self.connection._limited_data_types:
return False
return create_index
def _unique_should_be_added(self, old_field, new_field):
return (
super()._unique_should_be_added(old_field, new_field) and
not self._field_became_primary_key(old_field, new_field)
)
def _is_identity_column(self, table_name, column_name):
with self.connection.cursor() as cursor:
cursor.execute("""
SELECT
CASE WHEN identity_column = 'YES' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END
FROM user_tab_cols
WHERE table_name = %s AND
column_name = %s
""", [self.normalize_name(table_name), self.normalize_name(column_name)])
row = cursor.fetchone()
return row[0] if row else False
def _drop_identity(self, table_name, column_name):
self.execute('ALTER TABLE %(table)s MODIFY %(column)s DROP IDENTITY' % {
'table': self.quote_name(table_name),
'column': self.quote_name(column_name),
})
|
17d0ba5374b9ec168c3b6d42b940f4d08ae7a82ac2aad8960972f874cd6d2c3f | import sys
from django.conf import settings
from django.db.backends.base.creation import BaseDatabaseCreation
from django.db.utils import DatabaseError
from django.utils.crypto import get_random_string
from django.utils.functional import cached_property
TEST_DATABASE_PREFIX = 'test_'
class DatabaseCreation(BaseDatabaseCreation):
@cached_property
def _maindb_connection(self):
"""
This is analogous to other backends' `_nodb_connection` property,
which allows access to an "administrative" connection which can
be used to manage the test databases.
For Oracle, the only connection that can be used for that purpose
is the main (non-test) connection.
"""
settings_dict = settings.DATABASES[self.connection.alias]
user = settings_dict.get('SAVED_USER') or settings_dict['USER']
password = settings_dict.get('SAVED_PASSWORD') or settings_dict['PASSWORD']
settings_dict = {**settings_dict, 'USER': user, 'PASSWORD': password}
DatabaseWrapper = type(self.connection)
return DatabaseWrapper(settings_dict, alias=self.connection.alias)
def _create_test_db(self, verbosity=1, autoclobber=False, keepdb=False):
parameters = self._get_test_db_params()
with self._maindb_connection.cursor() as cursor:
if self._test_database_create():
try:
self._execute_test_db_creation(cursor, parameters, verbosity, keepdb)
except Exception as e:
if 'ORA-01543' not in str(e):
# All errors except "tablespace already exists" cancel tests
self.log('Got an error creating the test database: %s' % e)
sys.exit(2)
if not autoclobber:
confirm = input(
"It appears the test database, %s, already exists. "
"Type 'yes' to delete it, or 'no' to cancel: " % parameters['user'])
if autoclobber or confirm == 'yes':
if verbosity >= 1:
self.log("Destroying old test database for alias '%s'…" % self.connection.alias)
try:
self._execute_test_db_destruction(cursor, parameters, verbosity)
except DatabaseError as e:
if 'ORA-29857' in str(e):
self._handle_objects_preventing_db_destruction(cursor, parameters,
verbosity, autoclobber)
else:
# Ran into a database error that isn't about leftover objects in the tablespace
self.log('Got an error destroying the old test database: %s' % e)
sys.exit(2)
except Exception as e:
self.log('Got an error destroying the old test database: %s' % e)
sys.exit(2)
try:
self._execute_test_db_creation(cursor, parameters, verbosity, keepdb)
except Exception as e:
self.log('Got an error recreating the test database: %s' % e)
sys.exit(2)
else:
self.log('Tests cancelled.')
sys.exit(1)
if self._test_user_create():
if verbosity >= 1:
self.log('Creating test user…')
try:
self._create_test_user(cursor, parameters, verbosity, keepdb)
except Exception as e:
if 'ORA-01920' not in str(e):
# All errors except "user already exists" cancel tests
self.log('Got an error creating the test user: %s' % e)
sys.exit(2)
if not autoclobber:
confirm = input(
"It appears the test user, %s, already exists. Type "
"'yes' to delete it, or 'no' to cancel: " % parameters['user'])
if autoclobber or confirm == 'yes':
try:
if verbosity >= 1:
self.log('Destroying old test user…')
self._destroy_test_user(cursor, parameters, verbosity)
if verbosity >= 1:
self.log('Creating test user…')
self._create_test_user(cursor, parameters, verbosity, keepdb)
except Exception as e:
self.log('Got an error recreating the test user: %s' % e)
sys.exit(2)
else:
self.log('Tests cancelled.')
sys.exit(1)
self._maindb_connection.close() # done with main user -- test user and tablespaces created
self._switch_to_test_user(parameters)
return self.connection.settings_dict['NAME']
def _switch_to_test_user(self, parameters):
"""
Switch to the user that's used for creating the test database.
Oracle doesn't have the concept of separate databases under the same
user, so a separate user is used; see _create_test_db(). The main user
is also needed for cleanup when testing is completed, so save its
credentials in the SAVED_USER/SAVED_PASSWORD key in the settings dict.
"""
real_settings = settings.DATABASES[self.connection.alias]
real_settings['SAVED_USER'] = self.connection.settings_dict['SAVED_USER'] = \
self.connection.settings_dict['USER']
real_settings['SAVED_PASSWORD'] = self.connection.settings_dict['SAVED_PASSWORD'] = \
self.connection.settings_dict['PASSWORD']
real_test_settings = real_settings['TEST']
test_settings = self.connection.settings_dict['TEST']
real_test_settings['USER'] = real_settings['USER'] = test_settings['USER'] = \
self.connection.settings_dict['USER'] = parameters['user']
real_settings['PASSWORD'] = self.connection.settings_dict['PASSWORD'] = parameters['password']
def set_as_test_mirror(self, primary_settings_dict):
"""
Set this database up to be used in testing as a mirror of a primary
database whose settings are given.
"""
self.connection.settings_dict['USER'] = primary_settings_dict['USER']
self.connection.settings_dict['PASSWORD'] = primary_settings_dict['PASSWORD']
def _handle_objects_preventing_db_destruction(self, cursor, parameters, verbosity, autoclobber):
# There are objects in the test tablespace which prevent dropping it
# The easy fix is to drop the test user -- but are we allowed to do so?
self.log(
'There are objects in the old test database which prevent its destruction.\n'
'If they belong to the test user, deleting the user will allow the test '
'database to be recreated.\n'
'Otherwise, you will need to find and remove each of these objects, '
'or use a different tablespace.\n'
)
if self._test_user_create():
if not autoclobber:
confirm = input("Type 'yes' to delete user %s: " % parameters['user'])
if autoclobber or confirm == 'yes':
try:
if verbosity >= 1:
self.log('Destroying old test user…')
self._destroy_test_user(cursor, parameters, verbosity)
except Exception as e:
self.log('Got an error destroying the test user: %s' % e)
sys.exit(2)
try:
if verbosity >= 1:
self.log("Destroying old test database for alias '%s'…" % self.connection.alias)
self._execute_test_db_destruction(cursor, parameters, verbosity)
except Exception as e:
self.log('Got an error destroying the test database: %s' % e)
sys.exit(2)
else:
self.log('Tests cancelled -- test database cannot be recreated.')
sys.exit(1)
else:
self.log("Django is configured to use pre-existing test user '%s',"
" and will not attempt to delete it." % parameters['user'])
self.log('Tests cancelled -- test database cannot be recreated.')
sys.exit(1)
def _destroy_test_db(self, test_database_name, verbosity=1):
"""
Destroy a test database, prompting the user for confirmation if the
database already exists. Return the name of the test database created.
"""
self.connection.settings_dict['USER'] = self.connection.settings_dict['SAVED_USER']
self.connection.settings_dict['PASSWORD'] = self.connection.settings_dict['SAVED_PASSWORD']
self.connection.close()
parameters = self._get_test_db_params()
with self._maindb_connection.cursor() as cursor:
if self._test_user_create():
if verbosity >= 1:
self.log('Destroying test user…')
self._destroy_test_user(cursor, parameters, verbosity)
if self._test_database_create():
if verbosity >= 1:
self.log('Destroying test database tables…')
self._execute_test_db_destruction(cursor, parameters, verbosity)
self._maindb_connection.close()
def _execute_test_db_creation(self, cursor, parameters, verbosity, keepdb=False):
if verbosity >= 2:
self.log('_create_test_db(): dbname = %s' % parameters['user'])
if self._test_database_oracle_managed_files():
statements = [
"""
CREATE TABLESPACE %(tblspace)s
DATAFILE SIZE %(size)s
AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT %(extsize)s MAXSIZE %(maxsize)s
""",
"""
CREATE TEMPORARY TABLESPACE %(tblspace_temp)s
TEMPFILE SIZE %(size_tmp)s
AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT %(extsize_tmp)s MAXSIZE %(maxsize_tmp)s
""",
]
else:
statements = [
"""
CREATE TABLESPACE %(tblspace)s
DATAFILE '%(datafile)s' SIZE %(size)s REUSE
AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT %(extsize)s MAXSIZE %(maxsize)s
""",
"""
CREATE TEMPORARY TABLESPACE %(tblspace_temp)s
TEMPFILE '%(datafile_tmp)s' SIZE %(size_tmp)s REUSE
AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT %(extsize_tmp)s MAXSIZE %(maxsize_tmp)s
""",
]
# Ignore "tablespace already exists" error when keepdb is on.
acceptable_ora_err = 'ORA-01543' if keepdb else None
self._execute_allow_fail_statements(cursor, statements, parameters, verbosity, acceptable_ora_err)
def _create_test_user(self, cursor, parameters, verbosity, keepdb=False):
if verbosity >= 2:
self.log('_create_test_user(): username = %s' % parameters['user'])
statements = [
"""CREATE USER %(user)s
IDENTIFIED BY "%(password)s"
DEFAULT TABLESPACE %(tblspace)s
TEMPORARY TABLESPACE %(tblspace_temp)s
QUOTA UNLIMITED ON %(tblspace)s
""",
"""GRANT CREATE SESSION,
CREATE TABLE,
CREATE SEQUENCE,
CREATE PROCEDURE,
CREATE TRIGGER
TO %(user)s""",
]
# Ignore "user already exists" error when keepdb is on
acceptable_ora_err = 'ORA-01920' if keepdb else None
success = self._execute_allow_fail_statements(cursor, statements, parameters, verbosity, acceptable_ora_err)
# If the password was randomly generated, change the user accordingly.
if not success and self._test_settings_get('PASSWORD') is None:
set_password = 'ALTER USER %(user)s IDENTIFIED BY "%(password)s"'
self._execute_statements(cursor, [set_password], parameters, verbosity)
# Most test suites can be run without "create view" and
# "create materialized view" privileges. But some need it.
for object_type in ('VIEW', 'MATERIALIZED VIEW'):
extra = 'GRANT CREATE %(object_type)s TO %(user)s'
parameters['object_type'] = object_type
success = self._execute_allow_fail_statements(cursor, [extra], parameters, verbosity, 'ORA-01031')
if not success and verbosity >= 2:
self.log('Failed to grant CREATE %s permission to test user. This may be ok.' % object_type)
def _execute_test_db_destruction(self, cursor, parameters, verbosity):
if verbosity >= 2:
self.log('_execute_test_db_destruction(): dbname=%s' % parameters['user'])
statements = [
'DROP TABLESPACE %(tblspace)s INCLUDING CONTENTS AND DATAFILES CASCADE CONSTRAINTS',
'DROP TABLESPACE %(tblspace_temp)s INCLUDING CONTENTS AND DATAFILES CASCADE CONSTRAINTS',
]
self._execute_statements(cursor, statements, parameters, verbosity)
def _destroy_test_user(self, cursor, parameters, verbosity):
if verbosity >= 2:
self.log('_destroy_test_user(): user=%s' % parameters['user'])
self.log('Be patient. This can take some time…')
statements = [
'DROP USER %(user)s CASCADE',
]
self._execute_statements(cursor, statements, parameters, verbosity)
def _execute_statements(self, cursor, statements, parameters, verbosity, allow_quiet_fail=False):
for template in statements:
stmt = template % parameters
if verbosity >= 2:
print(stmt)
try:
cursor.execute(stmt)
except Exception as err:
if (not allow_quiet_fail) or verbosity >= 2:
self.log('Failed (%s)' % (err))
raise
def _execute_allow_fail_statements(self, cursor, statements, parameters, verbosity, acceptable_ora_err):
"""
Execute statements which are allowed to fail silently if the Oracle
error code given by `acceptable_ora_err` is raised. Return True if the
statements execute without an exception, or False otherwise.
"""
try:
# Statement can fail when acceptable_ora_err is not None
allow_quiet_fail = acceptable_ora_err is not None and len(acceptable_ora_err) > 0
self._execute_statements(cursor, statements, parameters, verbosity, allow_quiet_fail=allow_quiet_fail)
return True
except DatabaseError as err:
description = str(err)
if acceptable_ora_err is None or acceptable_ora_err not in description:
raise
return False
def _get_test_db_params(self):
return {
'dbname': self._test_database_name(),
'user': self._test_database_user(),
'password': self._test_database_passwd(),
'tblspace': self._test_database_tblspace(),
'tblspace_temp': self._test_database_tblspace_tmp(),
'datafile': self._test_database_tblspace_datafile(),
'datafile_tmp': self._test_database_tblspace_tmp_datafile(),
'maxsize': self._test_database_tblspace_maxsize(),
'maxsize_tmp': self._test_database_tblspace_tmp_maxsize(),
'size': self._test_database_tblspace_size(),
'size_tmp': self._test_database_tblspace_tmp_size(),
'extsize': self._test_database_tblspace_extsize(),
'extsize_tmp': self._test_database_tblspace_tmp_extsize(),
}
def _test_settings_get(self, key, default=None, prefixed=None):
"""
Return a value from the test settings dict, or a given default, or a
prefixed entry from the main settings dict.
"""
settings_dict = self.connection.settings_dict
val = settings_dict['TEST'].get(key, default)
if val is None and prefixed:
val = TEST_DATABASE_PREFIX + settings_dict[prefixed]
return val
def _test_database_name(self):
return self._test_settings_get('NAME', prefixed='NAME')
def _test_database_create(self):
return self._test_settings_get('CREATE_DB', default=True)
def _test_user_create(self):
return self._test_settings_get('CREATE_USER', default=True)
def _test_database_user(self):
return self._test_settings_get('USER', prefixed='USER')
def _test_database_passwd(self):
password = self._test_settings_get('PASSWORD')
if password is None and self._test_user_create():
# Oracle passwords are limited to 30 chars and can't contain symbols.
password = get_random_string(length=30)
return password
def _test_database_tblspace(self):
return self._test_settings_get('TBLSPACE', prefixed='USER')
def _test_database_tblspace_tmp(self):
settings_dict = self.connection.settings_dict
return settings_dict['TEST'].get('TBLSPACE_TMP',
TEST_DATABASE_PREFIX + settings_dict['USER'] + '_temp')
def _test_database_tblspace_datafile(self):
tblspace = '%s.dbf' % self._test_database_tblspace()
return self._test_settings_get('DATAFILE', default=tblspace)
def _test_database_tblspace_tmp_datafile(self):
tblspace = '%s.dbf' % self._test_database_tblspace_tmp()
return self._test_settings_get('DATAFILE_TMP', default=tblspace)
def _test_database_tblspace_maxsize(self):
return self._test_settings_get('DATAFILE_MAXSIZE', default='500M')
def _test_database_tblspace_tmp_maxsize(self):
return self._test_settings_get('DATAFILE_TMP_MAXSIZE', default='500M')
def _test_database_tblspace_size(self):
return self._test_settings_get('DATAFILE_SIZE', default='50M')
def _test_database_tblspace_tmp_size(self):
return self._test_settings_get('DATAFILE_TMP_SIZE', default='50M')
def _test_database_tblspace_extsize(self):
return self._test_settings_get('DATAFILE_EXTSIZE', default='25M')
def _test_database_tblspace_tmp_extsize(self):
return self._test_settings_get('DATAFILE_TMP_EXTSIZE', default='25M')
def _test_database_oracle_managed_files(self):
return self._test_settings_get('ORACLE_MANAGED_FILES', default=False)
def _get_test_db_name(self):
"""
Return the 'production' DB name to get the test DB creation machinery
to work. This isn't a great deal in this case because DB names as
handled by Django don't have real counterparts in Oracle.
"""
return self.connection.settings_dict['NAME']
def test_db_signature(self):
settings_dict = self.connection.settings_dict
return (
settings_dict['HOST'],
settings_dict['PORT'],
settings_dict['ENGINE'],
settings_dict['NAME'],
self._test_database_user(),
)
|
b9e3e04ecbacaa249d30c8613c3ccdb926f2186f524a2be27f0f2b1f4163d292 | from django.db.utils import ProgrammingError
from django.utils.functional import cached_property
class BaseDatabaseFeatures:
gis_enabled = False
allows_group_by_pk = False
allows_group_by_selected_pks = False
empty_fetchmany_value = []
update_can_self_select = True
# Does the backend distinguish between '' and None?
interprets_empty_strings_as_nulls = False
# Does the backend allow inserting duplicate NULL rows in a nullable
# unique field? All core backends implement this correctly, but other
# databases such as SQL Server do not.
supports_nullable_unique_constraints = True
# Does the backend allow inserting duplicate rows when a unique_together
# constraint exists and some fields are nullable but not all of them?
supports_partially_nullable_unique_constraints = True
can_use_chunked_reads = True
can_return_id_from_insert = False
can_return_ids_from_bulk_insert = False
has_bulk_insert = True
uses_savepoints = True
can_release_savepoints = False
# If True, don't use integer foreign keys referring to, e.g., positive
# integer primary keys.
related_fields_match_type = False
allow_sliced_subqueries_with_in = True
has_select_for_update = False
has_select_for_update_nowait = False
has_select_for_update_skip_locked = False
has_select_for_update_of = False
# Does the database's SELECT FOR UPDATE OF syntax require a column rather
# than a table?
select_for_update_of_column = False
# Does the default test database allow multiple connections?
# Usually an indication that the test database is in-memory
test_db_allows_multiple_connections = True
# Can an object be saved without an explicit primary key?
supports_unspecified_pk = False
# Can a fixture contain forward references? i.e., are
# FK constraints checked at the end of transaction, or
# at the end of each save operation?
supports_forward_references = True
# Does the backend truncate names properly when they are too long?
truncates_names = False
# Is there a REAL datatype in addition to floats/doubles?
has_real_datatype = False
supports_subqueries_in_group_by = True
# Is there a true datatype for uuid?
has_native_uuid_field = False
# Is there a true datatype for timedeltas?
has_native_duration_field = False
# Does the database driver supports same type temporal data subtraction
# by returning the type used to store duration field?
supports_temporal_subtraction = False
# Does the __regex lookup support backreferencing and grouping?
supports_regex_backreferencing = True
# Can date/datetime lookups be performed using a string?
supports_date_lookup_using_string = True
# Can datetimes with timezones be used?
supports_timezones = True
# Does the database have a copy of the zoneinfo database?
has_zoneinfo_database = True
# When performing a GROUP BY, is an ORDER BY NULL required
# to remove any ordering?
requires_explicit_null_ordering_when_grouping = False
# Does the backend order NULL values as largest or smallest?
nulls_order_largest = False
# The database's limit on the number of query parameters.
max_query_params = None
# Can an object have an autoincrement primary key of 0? MySQL says No.
allows_auto_pk_0 = True
# Do we need to NULL a ForeignKey out, or can the constraint check be
# deferred
can_defer_constraint_checks = False
# date_interval_sql can properly handle mixed Date/DateTime fields and timedeltas
supports_mixed_date_datetime_comparisons = True
# Does the backend support tablespaces? Default to False because it isn't
# in the SQL standard.
supports_tablespaces = False
# Does the backend reset sequences between tests?
supports_sequence_reset = True
# Can the backend introspect the default value of a column?
can_introspect_default = True
# Confirm support for introspected foreign keys
# Every database can do this reliably, except MySQL,
# which can't do it for MyISAM tables
can_introspect_foreign_keys = True
# Can the backend introspect an AutoField, instead of an IntegerField?
can_introspect_autofield = False
# Can the backend introspect a BigIntegerField, instead of an IntegerField?
can_introspect_big_integer_field = True
# Can the backend introspect an BinaryField, instead of an TextField?
can_introspect_binary_field = True
# Can the backend introspect an DecimalField, instead of an FloatField?
can_introspect_decimal_field = True
# Can the backend introspect a DurationField, instead of a BigIntegerField?
can_introspect_duration_field = True
# Can the backend introspect an IPAddressField, instead of an CharField?
can_introspect_ip_address_field = False
# Can the backend introspect a PositiveIntegerField, instead of an IntegerField?
can_introspect_positive_integer_field = False
# Can the backend introspect a SmallIntegerField, instead of an IntegerField?
can_introspect_small_integer_field = False
# Can the backend introspect a TimeField, instead of a DateTimeField?
can_introspect_time_field = True
# Some backends may not be able to differentiate BigAutoField from other
# fields such as AutoField.
introspected_big_auto_field_type = 'BigAutoField'
# Some backends may not be able to differentiate BooleanField from other
# fields such as IntegerField.
introspected_boolean_field_type = 'BooleanField'
# Can the backend introspect the column order (ASC/DESC) for indexes?
supports_index_column_ordering = True
# Does the backend support introspection of materialized views?
can_introspect_materialized_views = False
# Support for the DISTINCT ON clause
can_distinct_on_fields = False
# Does the backend decide to commit before SAVEPOINT statements
# when autocommit is disabled? https://bugs.python.org/issue8145#msg109965
autocommits_when_autocommit_is_off = False
# Does the backend prevent running SQL queries in broken transactions?
atomic_transactions = True
# Can we roll back DDL in a transaction?
can_rollback_ddl = False
# Does it support operations requiring references rename in a transaction?
supports_atomic_references_rename = True
# Can we issue more than one ALTER COLUMN clause in an ALTER TABLE?
supports_combined_alters = False
# Does it support foreign keys?
supports_foreign_keys = True
# Does it support CHECK constraints?
supports_column_check_constraints = True
supports_table_check_constraints = True
# Does the backend support 'pyformat' style ("... %(name)s ...", {'name': value})
# parameter passing? Note this can be provided by the backend even if not
# supported by the Python driver
supports_paramstyle_pyformat = True
# Does the backend require literal defaults, rather than parameterized ones?
requires_literal_defaults = False
# Does the backend require a connection reset after each material schema change?
connection_persists_old_columns = False
# What kind of error does the backend throw when accessing closed cursor?
closed_cursor_error_class = ProgrammingError
# Does 'a' LIKE 'A' match?
has_case_insensitive_like = True
# Suffix for backends that don't support "SELECT xxx;" queries.
bare_select_suffix = ''
# If NULL is implied on columns without needing to be explicitly specified
implied_column_null = False
# Does the backend support "select for update" queries with limit (and offset)?
supports_select_for_update_with_limit = True
# Does the backend ignore null expressions in GREATEST and LEAST queries unless
# every expression is null?
greatest_least_ignores_nulls = False
# Can the backend clone databases for parallel test execution?
# Defaults to False to allow third-party backends to opt-in.
can_clone_databases = False
# Does the backend consider table names with different casing to
# be equal?
ignores_table_name_case = False
# Place FOR UPDATE right after FROM clause. Used on MSSQL.
for_update_after_from = False
# Combinatorial flags
supports_select_union = True
supports_select_intersection = True
supports_select_difference = True
supports_slicing_ordering_in_compound = False
supports_parentheses_in_compound = True
# Does the database support SQL 2003 FILTER (WHERE ...) in aggregate
# expressions?
supports_aggregate_filter_clause = False
# Does the backend support indexing a TextField?
supports_index_on_text_field = True
# Does the backend support window expressions (expression OVER (...))?
supports_over_clause = False
# Does the backend support CAST with precision?
supports_cast_with_precision = True
# How many second decimals does the database return when casting a value to
# a type with time?
time_cast_precision = 6
# SQL to create a procedure for use by the Django test suite. The
# functionality of the procedure isn't important.
create_test_procedure_without_params_sql = None
create_test_procedure_with_int_param_sql = None
# Does the backend support keyword parameters for cursor.callproc()?
supports_callproc_kwargs = False
# Convert CharField results from bytes to str in database functions.
db_functions_convert_bytes_to_str = False
# What formats does the backend EXPLAIN syntax support?
supported_explain_formats = set()
# Does DatabaseOperations.explain_query_prefix() raise ValueError if
# unknown kwargs are passed to QuerySet.explain()?
validates_explain_options = True
# Does the backend support the default parameter in lead() and lag()?
supports_default_in_lead_lag = True
# Does the backend support ignoring constraint or uniqueness errors during
# INSERT?
supports_ignore_conflicts = True
# Does this backend require casting the results of CASE expressions used
# in UPDATE statements to ensure the expression has the correct type?
requires_casted_case_in_updates = False
# Does the backend support partial indexes (CREATE INDEX ... WHERE ...)?
supports_partial_indexes = True
supports_functions_in_partial_indexes = True
def __init__(self, connection):
self.connection = connection
@cached_property
def supports_explaining_query_execution(self):
"""Does this backend support explaining query execution?"""
return self.connection.ops.explain_prefix is not None
@cached_property
def supports_transactions(self):
"""Confirm support for transactions."""
with self.connection.cursor() as cursor:
cursor.execute('CREATE TABLE ROLLBACK_TEST (X INT)')
self.connection.set_autocommit(False)
cursor.execute('INSERT INTO ROLLBACK_TEST (X) VALUES (8)')
self.connection.rollback()
self.connection.set_autocommit(True)
cursor.execute('SELECT COUNT(X) FROM ROLLBACK_TEST')
count, = cursor.fetchone()
cursor.execute('DROP TABLE ROLLBACK_TEST')
return count == 0
|
9206dd26ea08eae1fbd4e7e02ed3896e3cf09f2b86a54d0985815d3d80220994 | import copy
import time
import warnings
from collections import deque
from contextlib import contextmanager
import _thread
import pytz
from django.conf import settings
from django.core.exceptions import ImproperlyConfigured
from django.db import DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS
from django.db.backends import utils
from django.db.backends.base.validation import BaseDatabaseValidation
from django.db.backends.signals import connection_created
from django.db.transaction import TransactionManagementError
from django.db.utils import DatabaseError, DatabaseErrorWrapper
from django.utils import timezone
from django.utils.functional import cached_property
NO_DB_ALIAS = '__no_db__'
class BaseDatabaseWrapper:
"""Represent a database connection."""
# Mapping of Field objects to their column types.
data_types = {}
# Mapping of Field objects to their SQL suffix such as AUTOINCREMENT.
data_types_suffix = {}
# Mapping of Field objects to their SQL for CHECK constraints.
data_type_check_constraints = {}
ops = None
vendor = 'unknown'
display_name = 'unknown'
SchemaEditorClass = None
# Classes instantiated in __init__().
client_class = None
creation_class = None
features_class = None
introspection_class = None
ops_class = None
validation_class = BaseDatabaseValidation
queries_limit = 9000
def __init__(self, settings_dict, alias=DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS,
allow_thread_sharing=False):
# Connection related attributes.
# The underlying database connection.
self.connection = None
# `settings_dict` should be a dictionary containing keys such as
# NAME, USER, etc. It's called `settings_dict` instead of `settings`
# to disambiguate it from Django settings modules.
self.settings_dict = settings_dict
self.alias = alias
# Query logging in debug mode or when explicitly enabled.
self.queries_log = deque(maxlen=self.queries_limit)
self.force_debug_cursor = False
# Transaction related attributes.
# Tracks if the connection is in autocommit mode. Per PEP 249, by
# default, it isn't.
self.autocommit = False
# Tracks if the connection is in a transaction managed by 'atomic'.
self.in_atomic_block = False
# Increment to generate unique savepoint ids.
self.savepoint_state = 0
# List of savepoints created by 'atomic'.
self.savepoint_ids = []
# Tracks if the outermost 'atomic' block should commit on exit,
# ie. if autocommit was active on entry.
self.commit_on_exit = True
# Tracks if the transaction should be rolled back to the next
# available savepoint because of an exception in an inner block.
self.needs_rollback = False
# Connection termination related attributes.
self.close_at = None
self.closed_in_transaction = False
self.errors_occurred = False
# Thread-safety related attributes.
self.allow_thread_sharing = allow_thread_sharing
self._thread_ident = _thread.get_ident()
# A list of no-argument functions to run when the transaction commits.
# Each entry is an (sids, func) tuple, where sids is a set of the
# active savepoint IDs when this function was registered.
self.run_on_commit = []
# Should we run the on-commit hooks the next time set_autocommit(True)
# is called?
self.run_commit_hooks_on_set_autocommit_on = False
# A stack of wrappers to be invoked around execute()/executemany()
# calls. Each entry is a function taking five arguments: execute, sql,
# params, many, and context. It's the function's responsibility to
# call execute(sql, params, many, context).
self.execute_wrappers = []
self.client = self.client_class(self)
self.creation = self.creation_class(self)
self.features = self.features_class(self)
self.introspection = self.introspection_class(self)
self.ops = self.ops_class(self)
self.validation = self.validation_class(self)
def ensure_timezone(self):
"""
Ensure the connection's timezone is set to `self.timezone_name` and
return whether it changed or not.
"""
return False
@cached_property
def timezone(self):
"""
Time zone for datetimes stored as naive values in the database.
Return a tzinfo object or None.
This is only needed when time zone support is enabled and the database
doesn't support time zones. (When the database supports time zones,
the adapter handles aware datetimes so Django doesn't need to.)
"""
if not settings.USE_TZ:
return None
elif self.features.supports_timezones:
return None
elif self.settings_dict['TIME_ZONE'] is None:
return timezone.utc
else:
return pytz.timezone(self.settings_dict['TIME_ZONE'])
@cached_property
def timezone_name(self):
"""
Name of the time zone of the database connection.
"""
if not settings.USE_TZ:
return settings.TIME_ZONE
elif self.settings_dict['TIME_ZONE'] is None:
return 'UTC'
else:
return self.settings_dict['TIME_ZONE']
@property
def queries_logged(self):
return self.force_debug_cursor or settings.DEBUG
@property
def queries(self):
if len(self.queries_log) == self.queries_log.maxlen:
warnings.warn(
"Limit for query logging exceeded, only the last {} queries "
"will be returned.".format(self.queries_log.maxlen))
return list(self.queries_log)
# ##### Backend-specific methods for creating connections and cursors #####
def get_connection_params(self):
"""Return a dict of parameters suitable for get_new_connection."""
raise NotImplementedError('subclasses of BaseDatabaseWrapper may require a get_connection_params() method')
def get_new_connection(self, conn_params):
"""Open a connection to the database."""
raise NotImplementedError('subclasses of BaseDatabaseWrapper may require a get_new_connection() method')
def init_connection_state(self):
"""Initialize the database connection settings."""
raise NotImplementedError('subclasses of BaseDatabaseWrapper may require an init_connection_state() method')
def create_cursor(self, name=None):
"""Create a cursor. Assume that a connection is established."""
raise NotImplementedError('subclasses of BaseDatabaseWrapper may require a create_cursor() method')
# ##### Backend-specific methods for creating connections #####
def connect(self):
"""Connect to the database. Assume that the connection is closed."""
# Check for invalid configurations.
self.check_settings()
# In case the previous connection was closed while in an atomic block
self.in_atomic_block = False
self.savepoint_ids = []
self.needs_rollback = False
# Reset parameters defining when to close the connection
max_age = self.settings_dict['CONN_MAX_AGE']
self.close_at = None if max_age is None else time.time() + max_age
self.closed_in_transaction = False
self.errors_occurred = False
# Establish the connection
conn_params = self.get_connection_params()
self.connection = self.get_new_connection(conn_params)
self.set_autocommit(self.settings_dict['AUTOCOMMIT'])
self.init_connection_state()
connection_created.send(sender=self.__class__, connection=self)
self.run_on_commit = []
def check_settings(self):
if self.settings_dict['TIME_ZONE'] is not None:
if not settings.USE_TZ:
raise ImproperlyConfigured(
"Connection '%s' cannot set TIME_ZONE because USE_TZ is "
"False." % self.alias)
elif self.features.supports_timezones:
raise ImproperlyConfigured(
"Connection '%s' cannot set TIME_ZONE because its engine "
"handles time zones conversions natively." % self.alias)
def ensure_connection(self):
"""Guarantee that a connection to the database is established."""
if self.connection is None:
with self.wrap_database_errors:
self.connect()
# ##### Backend-specific wrappers for PEP-249 connection methods #####
def _prepare_cursor(self, cursor):
"""
Validate the connection is usable and perform database cursor wrapping.
"""
self.validate_thread_sharing()
if self.queries_logged:
wrapped_cursor = self.make_debug_cursor(cursor)
else:
wrapped_cursor = self.make_cursor(cursor)
return wrapped_cursor
def _cursor(self, name=None):
self.ensure_connection()
with self.wrap_database_errors:
return self._prepare_cursor(self.create_cursor(name))
def _commit(self):
if self.connection is not None:
with self.wrap_database_errors:
return self.connection.commit()
def _rollback(self):
if self.connection is not None:
with self.wrap_database_errors:
return self.connection.rollback()
def _close(self):
if self.connection is not None:
with self.wrap_database_errors:
return self.connection.close()
# ##### Generic wrappers for PEP-249 connection methods #####
def cursor(self):
"""Create a cursor, opening a connection if necessary."""
return self._cursor()
def commit(self):
"""Commit a transaction and reset the dirty flag."""
self.validate_thread_sharing()
self.validate_no_atomic_block()
self._commit()
# A successful commit means that the database connection works.
self.errors_occurred = False
self.run_commit_hooks_on_set_autocommit_on = True
def rollback(self):
"""Roll back a transaction and reset the dirty flag."""
self.validate_thread_sharing()
self.validate_no_atomic_block()
self._rollback()
# A successful rollback means that the database connection works.
self.errors_occurred = False
self.needs_rollback = False
self.run_on_commit = []
def close(self):
"""Close the connection to the database."""
self.validate_thread_sharing()
self.run_on_commit = []
# Don't call validate_no_atomic_block() to avoid making it difficult
# to get rid of a connection in an invalid state. The next connect()
# will reset the transaction state anyway.
if self.closed_in_transaction or self.connection is None:
return
try:
self._close()
finally:
if self.in_atomic_block:
self.closed_in_transaction = True
self.needs_rollback = True
else:
self.connection = None
# ##### Backend-specific savepoint management methods #####
def _savepoint(self, sid):
with self.cursor() as cursor:
cursor.execute(self.ops.savepoint_create_sql(sid))
def _savepoint_rollback(self, sid):
with self.cursor() as cursor:
cursor.execute(self.ops.savepoint_rollback_sql(sid))
def _savepoint_commit(self, sid):
with self.cursor() as cursor:
cursor.execute(self.ops.savepoint_commit_sql(sid))
def _savepoint_allowed(self):
# Savepoints cannot be created outside a transaction
return self.features.uses_savepoints and not self.get_autocommit()
# ##### Generic savepoint management methods #####
def savepoint(self):
"""
Create a savepoint inside the current transaction. Return an
identifier for the savepoint that will be used for the subsequent
rollback or commit. Do nothing if savepoints are not supported.
"""
if not self._savepoint_allowed():
return
thread_ident = _thread.get_ident()
tid = str(thread_ident).replace('-', '')
self.savepoint_state += 1
sid = "s%s_x%d" % (tid, self.savepoint_state)
self.validate_thread_sharing()
self._savepoint(sid)
return sid
def savepoint_rollback(self, sid):
"""
Roll back to a savepoint. Do nothing if savepoints are not supported.
"""
if not self._savepoint_allowed():
return
self.validate_thread_sharing()
self._savepoint_rollback(sid)
# Remove any callbacks registered while this savepoint was active.
self.run_on_commit = [
(sids, func) for (sids, func) in self.run_on_commit if sid not in sids
]
def savepoint_commit(self, sid):
"""
Release a savepoint. Do nothing if savepoints are not supported.
"""
if not self._savepoint_allowed():
return
self.validate_thread_sharing()
self._savepoint_commit(sid)
def clean_savepoints(self):
"""
Reset the counter used to generate unique savepoint ids in this thread.
"""
self.savepoint_state = 0
# ##### Backend-specific transaction management methods #####
def _set_autocommit(self, autocommit):
"""
Backend-specific implementation to enable or disable autocommit.
"""
raise NotImplementedError('subclasses of BaseDatabaseWrapper may require a _set_autocommit() method')
# ##### Generic transaction management methods #####
def get_autocommit(self):
"""Get the autocommit state."""
self.ensure_connection()
return self.autocommit
def set_autocommit(self, autocommit, force_begin_transaction_with_broken_autocommit=False):
"""
Enable or disable autocommit.
The usual way to start a transaction is to turn autocommit off.
SQLite does not properly start a transaction when disabling
autocommit. To avoid this buggy behavior and to actually enter a new
transaction, an explcit BEGIN is required. Using
force_begin_transaction_with_broken_autocommit=True will issue an
explicit BEGIN with SQLite. This option will be ignored for other
backends.
"""
self.validate_no_atomic_block()
self.ensure_connection()
start_transaction_under_autocommit = (
force_begin_transaction_with_broken_autocommit and not autocommit and
hasattr(self, '_start_transaction_under_autocommit')
)
if start_transaction_under_autocommit:
self._start_transaction_under_autocommit()
else:
self._set_autocommit(autocommit)
self.autocommit = autocommit
if autocommit and self.run_commit_hooks_on_set_autocommit_on:
self.run_and_clear_commit_hooks()
self.run_commit_hooks_on_set_autocommit_on = False
def get_rollback(self):
"""Get the "needs rollback" flag -- for *advanced use* only."""
if not self.in_atomic_block:
raise TransactionManagementError(
"The rollback flag doesn't work outside of an 'atomic' block.")
return self.needs_rollback
def set_rollback(self, rollback):
"""
Set or unset the "needs rollback" flag -- for *advanced use* only.
"""
if not self.in_atomic_block:
raise TransactionManagementError(
"The rollback flag doesn't work outside of an 'atomic' block.")
self.needs_rollback = rollback
def validate_no_atomic_block(self):
"""Raise an error if an atomic block is active."""
if self.in_atomic_block:
raise TransactionManagementError(
"This is forbidden when an 'atomic' block is active.")
def validate_no_broken_transaction(self):
if self.needs_rollback:
raise TransactionManagementError(
"An error occurred in the current transaction. You can't "
"execute queries until the end of the 'atomic' block.")
# ##### Foreign key constraints checks handling #####
@contextmanager
def constraint_checks_disabled(self):
"""
Disable foreign key constraint checking.
"""
disabled = self.disable_constraint_checking()
try:
yield
finally:
if disabled:
self.enable_constraint_checking()
def disable_constraint_checking(self):
"""
Backends can implement as needed to temporarily disable foreign key
constraint checking. Should return True if the constraints were
disabled and will need to be reenabled.
"""
return False
def enable_constraint_checking(self):
"""
Backends can implement as needed to re-enable foreign key constraint
checking.
"""
pass
def check_constraints(self, table_names=None):
"""
Backends can override this method if they can apply constraint
checking (e.g. via "SET CONSTRAINTS ALL IMMEDIATE"). Should raise an
IntegrityError if any invalid foreign key references are encountered.
"""
pass
# ##### Connection termination handling #####
def is_usable(self):
"""
Test if the database connection is usable.
This method may assume that self.connection is not None.
Actual implementations should take care not to raise exceptions
as that may prevent Django from recycling unusable connections.
"""
raise NotImplementedError(
"subclasses of BaseDatabaseWrapper may require an is_usable() method")
def close_if_unusable_or_obsolete(self):
"""
Close the current connection if unrecoverable errors have occurred
or if it outlived its maximum age.
"""
if self.connection is not None:
# If the application didn't restore the original autocommit setting,
# don't take chances, drop the connection.
if self.get_autocommit() != self.settings_dict['AUTOCOMMIT']:
self.close()
return
# If an exception other than DataError or IntegrityError occurred
# since the last commit / rollback, check if the connection works.
if self.errors_occurred:
if self.is_usable():
self.errors_occurred = False
else:
self.close()
return
if self.close_at is not None and time.time() >= self.close_at:
self.close()
return
# ##### Thread safety handling #####
def validate_thread_sharing(self):
"""
Validate that the connection isn't accessed by another thread than the
one which originally created it, unless the connection was explicitly
authorized to be shared between threads (via the `allow_thread_sharing`
property). Raise an exception if the validation fails.
"""
if not (self.allow_thread_sharing or self._thread_ident == _thread.get_ident()):
raise DatabaseError(
"DatabaseWrapper objects created in a "
"thread can only be used in that same thread. The object "
"with alias '%s' was created in thread id %s and this is "
"thread id %s."
% (self.alias, self._thread_ident, _thread.get_ident())
)
# ##### Miscellaneous #####
def prepare_database(self):
"""
Hook to do any database check or preparation, generally called before
migrating a project or an app.
"""
pass
@cached_property
def wrap_database_errors(self):
"""
Context manager and decorator that re-throws backend-specific database
exceptions using Django's common wrappers.
"""
return DatabaseErrorWrapper(self)
def chunked_cursor(self):
"""
Return a cursor that tries to avoid caching in the database (if
supported by the database), otherwise return a regular cursor.
"""
return self.cursor()
def make_debug_cursor(self, cursor):
"""Create a cursor that logs all queries in self.queries_log."""
return utils.CursorDebugWrapper(cursor, self)
def make_cursor(self, cursor):
"""Create a cursor without debug logging."""
return utils.CursorWrapper(cursor, self)
@contextmanager
def temporary_connection(self):
"""
Context manager that ensures that a connection is established, and
if it opened one, closes it to avoid leaving a dangling connection.
This is useful for operations outside of the request-response cycle.
Provide a cursor: with self.temporary_connection() as cursor: ...
"""
must_close = self.connection is None
try:
with self.cursor() as cursor:
yield cursor
finally:
if must_close:
self.close()
@property
def _nodb_connection(self):
"""
Return an alternative connection to be used when there is no need to
access the main database, specifically for test db creation/deletion.
This also prevents the production database from being exposed to
potential child threads while (or after) the test database is destroyed.
Refs #10868, #17786, #16969.
"""
return self.__class__(
{**self.settings_dict, 'NAME': None},
alias=NO_DB_ALIAS,
allow_thread_sharing=False,
)
def schema_editor(self, *args, **kwargs):
"""
Return a new instance of this backend's SchemaEditor.
"""
if self.SchemaEditorClass is None:
raise NotImplementedError(
'The SchemaEditorClass attribute of this database wrapper is still None')
return self.SchemaEditorClass(self, *args, **kwargs)
def on_commit(self, func):
if self.in_atomic_block:
# Transaction in progress; save for execution on commit.
self.run_on_commit.append((set(self.savepoint_ids), func))
elif not self.get_autocommit():
raise TransactionManagementError('on_commit() cannot be used in manual transaction management')
else:
# No transaction in progress and in autocommit mode; execute
# immediately.
func()
def run_and_clear_commit_hooks(self):
self.validate_no_atomic_block()
current_run_on_commit = self.run_on_commit
self.run_on_commit = []
while current_run_on_commit:
sids, func = current_run_on_commit.pop(0)
func()
@contextmanager
def execute_wrapper(self, wrapper):
"""
Return a context manager under which the wrapper is applied to suitable
database query executions.
"""
self.execute_wrappers.append(wrapper)
try:
yield
finally:
self.execute_wrappers.pop()
def copy(self, alias=None, allow_thread_sharing=None):
"""
Return a copy of this connection.
For tests that require two connections to the same database.
"""
settings_dict = copy.deepcopy(self.settings_dict)
if alias is None:
alias = self.alias
if allow_thread_sharing is None:
allow_thread_sharing = self.allow_thread_sharing
return type(self)(settings_dict, alias, allow_thread_sharing)
|
2c3f78f30d71db6b7b6800aa34c225a252b716f6a0b6ba3e40d28a1f88fffd73 | import datetime
import decimal
from importlib import import_module
import sqlparse
from django.conf import settings
from django.db import NotSupportedError, transaction
from django.db.backends import utils
from django.utils import timezone
from django.utils.encoding import force_text
class BaseDatabaseOperations:
"""
Encapsulate backend-specific differences, such as the way a backend
performs ordering or calculates the ID of a recently-inserted row.
"""
compiler_module = "django.db.models.sql.compiler"
# Integer field safe ranges by `internal_type` as documented
# in docs/ref/models/fields.txt.
integer_field_ranges = {
'SmallIntegerField': (-32768, 32767),
'IntegerField': (-2147483648, 2147483647),
'BigIntegerField': (-9223372036854775808, 9223372036854775807),
'PositiveSmallIntegerField': (0, 32767),
'PositiveIntegerField': (0, 2147483647),
}
set_operators = {
'union': 'UNION',
'intersection': 'INTERSECT',
'difference': 'EXCEPT',
}
# Mapping of Field.get_internal_type() (typically the model field's class
# name) to the data type to use for the Cast() function, if different from
# DatabaseWrapper.data_types.
cast_data_types = {}
# CharField data type if the max_length argument isn't provided.
cast_char_field_without_max_length = None
# Start and end points for window expressions.
PRECEDING = 'PRECEDING'
FOLLOWING = 'FOLLOWING'
UNBOUNDED_PRECEDING = 'UNBOUNDED ' + PRECEDING
UNBOUNDED_FOLLOWING = 'UNBOUNDED ' + FOLLOWING
CURRENT_ROW = 'CURRENT ROW'
# Prefix for EXPLAIN queries, or None EXPLAIN isn't supported.
explain_prefix = None
def __init__(self, connection):
self.connection = connection
self._cache = None
def autoinc_sql(self, table, column):
"""
Return any SQL needed to support auto-incrementing primary keys, or
None if no SQL is necessary.
This SQL is executed when a table is created.
"""
return None
def bulk_batch_size(self, fields, objs):
"""
Return the maximum allowed batch size for the backend. The fields
are the fields going to be inserted in the batch, the objs contains
all the objects to be inserted.
"""
return len(objs)
def cache_key_culling_sql(self):
"""
Return an SQL query that retrieves the first cache key greater than the
n smallest.
This is used by the 'db' cache backend to determine where to start
culling.
"""
return "SELECT cache_key FROM %s ORDER BY cache_key LIMIT 1 OFFSET %%s"
def unification_cast_sql(self, output_field):
"""
Given a field instance, return the SQL that casts the result of a union
to that type. The resulting string should contain a '%s' placeholder
for the expression being cast.
"""
return '%s'
def date_extract_sql(self, lookup_type, field_name):
"""
Given a lookup_type of 'year', 'month', or 'day', return the SQL that
extracts a value from the given date field field_name.
"""
raise NotImplementedError('subclasses of BaseDatabaseOperations may require a date_extract_sql() method')
def date_interval_sql(self, timedelta):
"""
Implement the date interval functionality for expressions.
"""
raise NotImplementedError('subclasses of BaseDatabaseOperations may require a date_interval_sql() method')
def date_trunc_sql(self, lookup_type, field_name):
"""
Given a lookup_type of 'year', 'month', or 'day', return the SQL that
truncates the given date field field_name to a date object with only
the given specificity.
"""
raise NotImplementedError('subclasses of BaseDatabaseOperations may require a date_trunc_sql() method.')
def datetime_cast_date_sql(self, field_name, tzname):
"""
Return the SQL to cast a datetime value to date value.
"""
raise NotImplementedError(
'subclasses of BaseDatabaseOperations may require a '
'datetime_cast_date_sql() method.'
)
def datetime_cast_time_sql(self, field_name, tzname):
"""
Return the SQL to cast a datetime value to time value.
"""
raise NotImplementedError('subclasses of BaseDatabaseOperations may require a datetime_cast_time_sql() method')
def datetime_extract_sql(self, lookup_type, field_name, tzname):
"""
Given a lookup_type of 'year', 'month', 'day', 'hour', 'minute', or
'second', return the SQL that extracts a value from the given
datetime field field_name.
"""
raise NotImplementedError('subclasses of BaseDatabaseOperations may require a datetime_extract_sql() method')
def datetime_trunc_sql(self, lookup_type, field_name, tzname):
"""
Given a lookup_type of 'year', 'month', 'day', 'hour', 'minute', or
'second', return the SQL that truncates the given datetime field
field_name to a datetime object with only the given specificity.
"""
raise NotImplementedError('subclasses of BaseDatabaseOperations may require a datetime_trunc_sql() method')
def time_trunc_sql(self, lookup_type, field_name):
"""
Given a lookup_type of 'hour', 'minute' or 'second', return the SQL
that truncates the given time field field_name to a time object with
only the given specificity.
"""
raise NotImplementedError('subclasses of BaseDatabaseOperations may require a time_trunc_sql() method')
def time_extract_sql(self, lookup_type, field_name):
"""
Given a lookup_type of 'hour', 'minute', or 'second', return the SQL
that extracts a value from the given time field field_name.
"""
return self.date_extract_sql(lookup_type, field_name)
def deferrable_sql(self):
"""
Return the SQL to make a constraint "initially deferred" during a
CREATE TABLE statement.
"""
return ''
def distinct_sql(self, fields, params):
"""
Return an SQL DISTINCT clause which removes duplicate rows from the
result set. If any fields are given, only check the given fields for
duplicates.
"""
if fields:
raise NotSupportedError('DISTINCT ON fields is not supported by this database backend')
else:
return ['DISTINCT'], []
def fetch_returned_insert_id(self, cursor):
"""
Given a cursor object that has just performed an INSERT...RETURNING
statement into a table that has an auto-incrementing ID, return the
newly created ID.
"""
return cursor.fetchone()[0]
def field_cast_sql(self, db_type, internal_type):
"""
Given a column type (e.g. 'BLOB', 'VARCHAR') and an internal type
(e.g. 'GenericIPAddressField'), return the SQL to cast it before using
it in a WHERE statement. The resulting string should contain a '%s'
placeholder for the column being searched against.
"""
return '%s'
def force_no_ordering(self):
"""
Return a list used in the "ORDER BY" clause to force no ordering at
all. Return an empty list to include nothing in the ordering.
"""
return []
def for_update_sql(self, nowait=False, skip_locked=False, of=()):
"""
Return the FOR UPDATE SQL clause to lock rows for an update operation.
"""
return 'FOR UPDATE%s%s%s' % (
' OF %s' % ', '.join(of) if of else '',
' NOWAIT' if nowait else '',
' SKIP LOCKED' if skip_locked else '',
)
def _get_limit_offset_params(self, low_mark, high_mark):
offset = low_mark or 0
if high_mark is not None:
return (high_mark - offset), offset
elif offset:
return self.connection.ops.no_limit_value(), offset
return None, offset
def limit_offset_sql(self, low_mark, high_mark):
"""Return LIMIT/OFFSET SQL clause."""
limit, offset = self._get_limit_offset_params(low_mark, high_mark)
return '%s%s' % (
(' LIMIT %d' % limit) if limit else '',
(' OFFSET %d' % offset) if offset else '',
)
def last_executed_query(self, cursor, sql, params):
"""
Return a string of the query last executed by the given cursor, with
placeholders replaced with actual values.
`sql` is the raw query containing placeholders and `params` is the
sequence of parameters. These are used by default, but this method
exists for database backends to provide a better implementation
according to their own quoting schemes.
"""
# Convert params to contain string values.
def to_string(s):
return force_text(s, strings_only=True, errors='replace')
if isinstance(params, (list, tuple)):
u_params = tuple(to_string(val) for val in params)
elif params is None:
u_params = ()
else:
u_params = {to_string(k): to_string(v) for k, v in params.items()}
return "QUERY = %r - PARAMS = %r" % (sql, u_params)
def last_insert_id(self, cursor, table_name, pk_name):
"""
Given a cursor object that has just performed an INSERT statement into
a table that has an auto-incrementing ID, return the newly created ID.
`pk_name` is the name of the primary-key column.
"""
return cursor.lastrowid
def lookup_cast(self, lookup_type, internal_type=None):
"""
Return the string to use in a query when performing lookups
("contains", "like", etc.). It should contain a '%s' placeholder for
the column being searched against.
"""
return "%s"
def max_in_list_size(self):
"""
Return the maximum number of items that can be passed in a single 'IN'
list condition, or None if the backend does not impose a limit.
"""
return None
def max_name_length(self):
"""
Return the maximum length of table and column names, or None if there
is no limit.
"""
return None
def no_limit_value(self):
"""
Return the value to use for the LIMIT when we are wanting "LIMIT
infinity". Return None if the limit clause can be omitted in this case.
"""
raise NotImplementedError('subclasses of BaseDatabaseOperations may require a no_limit_value() method')
def pk_default_value(self):
"""
Return the value to use during an INSERT statement to specify that
the field should use its default value.
"""
return 'DEFAULT'
def prepare_sql_script(self, sql):
"""
Take an SQL script that may contain multiple lines and return a list
of statements to feed to successive cursor.execute() calls.
Since few databases are able to process raw SQL scripts in a single
cursor.execute() call and PEP 249 doesn't talk about this use case,
the default implementation is conservative.
"""
return [
sqlparse.format(statement, strip_comments=True)
for statement in sqlparse.split(sql) if statement
]
def process_clob(self, value):
"""
Return the value of a CLOB column, for backends that return a locator
object that requires additional processing.
"""
return value
def return_insert_id(self):
"""
For backends that support returning the last insert ID as part of an
insert query, return the SQL and params to append to the INSERT query.
The returned fragment should contain a format string to hold the
appropriate column.
"""
pass
def compiler(self, compiler_name):
"""
Return the SQLCompiler class corresponding to the given name,
in the namespace corresponding to the `compiler_module` attribute
on this backend.
"""
if self._cache is None:
self._cache = import_module(self.compiler_module)
return getattr(self._cache, compiler_name)
def quote_name(self, name):
"""
Return a quoted version of the given table, index, or column name. Do
not quote the given name if it's already been quoted.
"""
raise NotImplementedError('subclasses of BaseDatabaseOperations may require a quote_name() method')
def random_function_sql(self):
"""Return an SQL expression that returns a random value."""
return 'RANDOM()'
def regex_lookup(self, lookup_type):
"""
Return the string to use in a query when performing regular expression
lookups (using "regex" or "iregex"). It should contain a '%s'
placeholder for the column being searched against.
If the feature is not supported (or part of it is not supported), raise
NotImplementedError.
"""
raise NotImplementedError('subclasses of BaseDatabaseOperations may require a regex_lookup() method')
def savepoint_create_sql(self, sid):
"""
Return the SQL for starting a new savepoint. Only required if the
"uses_savepoints" feature is True. The "sid" parameter is a string
for the savepoint id.
"""
return "SAVEPOINT %s" % self.quote_name(sid)
def savepoint_commit_sql(self, sid):
"""
Return the SQL for committing the given savepoint.
"""
return "RELEASE SAVEPOINT %s" % self.quote_name(sid)
def savepoint_rollback_sql(self, sid):
"""
Return the SQL for rolling back the given savepoint.
"""
return "ROLLBACK TO SAVEPOINT %s" % self.quote_name(sid)
def set_time_zone_sql(self):
"""
Return the SQL that will set the connection's time zone.
Return '' if the backend doesn't support time zones.
"""
return ''
def sql_flush(self, style, tables, sequences, allow_cascade=False):
"""
Return a list of SQL statements required to remove all data from
the given database tables (without actually removing the tables
themselves) and the SQL statements required to reset the sequences
passed in `sequences`.
The `style` argument is a Style object as returned by either
color_style() or no_style() in django.core.management.color.
The `allow_cascade` argument determines whether truncation may cascade
to tables with foreign keys pointing the tables being truncated.
PostgreSQL requires a cascade even if these tables are empty.
"""
raise NotImplementedError('subclasses of BaseDatabaseOperations must provide an sql_flush() method')
def execute_sql_flush(self, using, sql_list):
"""Execute a list of SQL statements to flush the database."""
with transaction.atomic(using=using, savepoint=self.connection.features.can_rollback_ddl):
with self.connection.cursor() as cursor:
for sql in sql_list:
cursor.execute(sql)
def sequence_reset_by_name_sql(self, style, sequences):
"""
Return a list of the SQL statements required to reset sequences
passed in `sequences`.
The `style` argument is a Style object as returned by either
color_style() or no_style() in django.core.management.color.
"""
return []
def sequence_reset_sql(self, style, model_list):
"""
Return a list of the SQL statements required to reset sequences for
the given models.
The `style` argument is a Style object as returned by either
color_style() or no_style() in django.core.management.color.
"""
return [] # No sequence reset required by default.
def start_transaction_sql(self):
"""Return the SQL statement required to start a transaction."""
return "BEGIN;"
def end_transaction_sql(self, success=True):
"""Return the SQL statement required to end a transaction."""
if not success:
return "ROLLBACK;"
return "COMMIT;"
def tablespace_sql(self, tablespace, inline=False):
"""
Return the SQL that will be used in a query to define the tablespace.
Return '' if the backend doesn't support tablespaces.
If `inline` is True, append the SQL to a row; otherwise append it to
the entire CREATE TABLE or CREATE INDEX statement.
"""
return ''
def prep_for_like_query(self, x):
"""Prepare a value for use in a LIKE query."""
return str(x).replace("\\", "\\\\").replace("%", r"\%").replace("_", r"\_")
# Same as prep_for_like_query(), but called for "iexact" matches, which
# need not necessarily be implemented using "LIKE" in the backend.
prep_for_iexact_query = prep_for_like_query
def validate_autopk_value(self, value):
"""
Certain backends do not accept some values for "serial" fields
(for example zero in MySQL). Raise a ValueError if the value is
invalid, otherwise return the validated value.
"""
return value
def adapt_unknown_value(self, value):
"""
Transform a value to something compatible with the backend driver.
This method only depends on the type of the value. It's designed for
cases where the target type isn't known, such as .raw() SQL queries.
As a consequence it may not work perfectly in all circumstances.
"""
if isinstance(value, datetime.datetime): # must be before date
return self.adapt_datetimefield_value(value)
elif isinstance(value, datetime.date):
return self.adapt_datefield_value(value)
elif isinstance(value, datetime.time):
return self.adapt_timefield_value(value)
elif isinstance(value, decimal.Decimal):
return self.adapt_decimalfield_value(value)
else:
return value
def adapt_datefield_value(self, value):
"""
Transform a date value to an object compatible with what is expected
by the backend driver for date columns.
"""
if value is None:
return None
return str(value)
def adapt_datetimefield_value(self, value):
"""
Transform a datetime value to an object compatible with what is expected
by the backend driver for datetime columns.
"""
if value is None:
return None
return str(value)
def adapt_timefield_value(self, value):
"""
Transform a time value to an object compatible with what is expected
by the backend driver for time columns.
"""
if value is None:
return None
if timezone.is_aware(value):
raise ValueError("Django does not support timezone-aware times.")
return str(value)
def adapt_decimalfield_value(self, value, max_digits=None, decimal_places=None):
"""
Transform a decimal.Decimal value to an object compatible with what is
expected by the backend driver for decimal (numeric) columns.
"""
return utils.format_number(value, max_digits, decimal_places)
def adapt_ipaddressfield_value(self, value):
"""
Transform a string representation of an IP address into the expected
type for the backend driver.
"""
return value or None
def year_lookup_bounds_for_date_field(self, value):
"""
Return a two-elements list with the lower and upper bound to be used
with a BETWEEN operator to query a DateField value using a year
lookup.
`value` is an int, containing the looked-up year.
"""
first = datetime.date(value, 1, 1)
second = datetime.date(value, 12, 31)
first = self.adapt_datefield_value(first)
second = self.adapt_datefield_value(second)
return [first, second]
def year_lookup_bounds_for_datetime_field(self, value):
"""
Return a two-elements list with the lower and upper bound to be used
with a BETWEEN operator to query a DateTimeField value using a year
lookup.
`value` is an int, containing the looked-up year.
"""
first = datetime.datetime(value, 1, 1)
second = datetime.datetime(value, 12, 31, 23, 59, 59, 999999)
if settings.USE_TZ:
tz = timezone.get_current_timezone()
first = timezone.make_aware(first, tz)
second = timezone.make_aware(second, tz)
first = self.adapt_datetimefield_value(first)
second = self.adapt_datetimefield_value(second)
return [first, second]
def get_db_converters(self, expression):
"""
Return a list of functions needed to convert field data.
Some field types on some backends do not provide data in the correct
format, this is the hook for converter functions.
"""
return []
def convert_durationfield_value(self, value, expression, connection):
if value is not None:
return datetime.timedelta(0, 0, value)
def check_expression_support(self, expression):
"""
Check that the backend supports the provided expression.
This is used on specific backends to rule out known expressions
that have problematic or nonexistent implementations. If the
expression has a known problem, the backend should raise
NotSupportedError.
"""
pass
def combine_expression(self, connector, sub_expressions):
"""
Combine a list of subexpressions into a single expression, using
the provided connecting operator. This is required because operators
can vary between backends (e.g., Oracle with %% and &) and between
subexpression types (e.g., date expressions).
"""
conn = ' %s ' % connector
return conn.join(sub_expressions)
def combine_duration_expression(self, connector, sub_expressions):
return self.combine_expression(connector, sub_expressions)
def binary_placeholder_sql(self, value):
"""
Some backends require special syntax to insert binary content (MySQL
for example uses '_binary %s').
"""
return '%s'
def modify_insert_params(self, placeholder, params):
"""
Allow modification of insert parameters. Needed for Oracle Spatial
backend due to #10888.
"""
return params
def integer_field_range(self, internal_type):
"""
Given an integer field internal type (e.g. 'PositiveIntegerField'),
return a tuple of the (min_value, max_value) form representing the
range of the column type bound to the field.
"""
return self.integer_field_ranges[internal_type]
def subtract_temporals(self, internal_type, lhs, rhs):
if self.connection.features.supports_temporal_subtraction:
lhs_sql, lhs_params = lhs
rhs_sql, rhs_params = rhs
return "(%s - %s)" % (lhs_sql, rhs_sql), lhs_params + rhs_params
raise NotSupportedError("This backend does not support %s subtraction." % internal_type)
def window_frame_start(self, start):
if isinstance(start, int):
if start < 0:
return '%d %s' % (abs(start), self.PRECEDING)
elif start == 0:
return self.CURRENT_ROW
elif start is None:
return self.UNBOUNDED_PRECEDING
raise ValueError("start argument must be a negative integer, zero, or None, but got '%s'." % start)
def window_frame_end(self, end):
if isinstance(end, int):
if end == 0:
return self.CURRENT_ROW
elif end > 0:
return '%d %s' % (end, self.FOLLOWING)
elif end is None:
return self.UNBOUNDED_FOLLOWING
raise ValueError("end argument must be a positive integer, zero, or None, but got '%s'." % end)
def window_frame_rows_start_end(self, start=None, end=None):
"""
Return SQL for start and end points in an OVER clause window frame.
"""
if not self.connection.features.supports_over_clause:
raise NotSupportedError('This backend does not support window expressions.')
return self.window_frame_start(start), self.window_frame_end(end)
def window_frame_range_start_end(self, start=None, end=None):
return self.window_frame_rows_start_end(start, end)
def explain_query_prefix(self, format=None, **options):
if not self.connection.features.supports_explaining_query_execution:
raise NotSupportedError('This backend does not support explaining query execution.')
if format:
supported_formats = self.connection.features.supported_explain_formats
normalized_format = format.upper()
if normalized_format not in supported_formats:
msg = '%s is not a recognized format.' % normalized_format
if supported_formats:
msg += ' Allowed formats: %s' % ', '.join(sorted(supported_formats))
raise ValueError(msg)
if options:
raise ValueError('Unknown options: %s' % ', '.join(sorted(options.keys())))
return self.explain_prefix
def insert_statement(self, ignore_conflicts=False):
return 'INSERT INTO'
def ignore_conflicts_suffix_sql(self, ignore_conflicts=None):
return ''
|
a88945f9861e8ac674b573abd9078205cec30f249cf6f04349ccabe4855b0a9a | import logging
from datetime import datetime
from django.db.backends.ddl_references import (
Columns, ForeignKeyName, IndexName, Statement, Table,
)
from django.db.backends.utils import names_digest, split_identifier
from django.db.models import Index
from django.db.transaction import TransactionManagementError, atomic
from django.utils import timezone
logger = logging.getLogger('django.db.backends.schema')
def _is_relevant_relation(relation, altered_field):
"""
When altering the given field, must constraints on its model from the given
relation be temporarily dropped?
"""
field = relation.field
if field.many_to_many:
# M2M reverse field
return False
if altered_field.primary_key and field.to_fields == [None]:
# Foreign key constraint on the primary key, which is being altered.
return True
# Is the constraint targeting the field being altered?
return altered_field.name in field.to_fields
def _related_non_m2m_objects(old_field, new_field):
# Filter out m2m objects from reverse relations.
# Return (old_relation, new_relation) tuples.
return zip(
(obj for obj in old_field.model._meta.related_objects if _is_relevant_relation(obj, old_field)),
(obj for obj in new_field.model._meta.related_objects if _is_relevant_relation(obj, new_field))
)
class BaseDatabaseSchemaEditor:
"""
This class and its subclasses are responsible for emitting schema-changing
statements to the databases - model creation/removal/alteration, field
renaming, index fiddling, and so on.
"""
# Overrideable SQL templates
sql_create_table = "CREATE TABLE %(table)s (%(definition)s)"
sql_rename_table = "ALTER TABLE %(old_table)s RENAME TO %(new_table)s"
sql_retablespace_table = "ALTER TABLE %(table)s SET TABLESPACE %(new_tablespace)s"
sql_delete_table = "DROP TABLE %(table)s CASCADE"
sql_create_column = "ALTER TABLE %(table)s ADD COLUMN %(column)s %(definition)s"
sql_alter_column = "ALTER TABLE %(table)s %(changes)s"
sql_alter_column_type = "ALTER COLUMN %(column)s TYPE %(type)s"
sql_alter_column_null = "ALTER COLUMN %(column)s DROP NOT NULL"
sql_alter_column_not_null = "ALTER COLUMN %(column)s SET NOT NULL"
sql_alter_column_default = "ALTER COLUMN %(column)s SET DEFAULT %(default)s"
sql_alter_column_no_default = "ALTER COLUMN %(column)s DROP DEFAULT"
sql_delete_column = "ALTER TABLE %(table)s DROP COLUMN %(column)s CASCADE"
sql_rename_column = "ALTER TABLE %(table)s RENAME COLUMN %(old_column)s TO %(new_column)s"
sql_update_with_default = "UPDATE %(table)s SET %(column)s = %(default)s WHERE %(column)s IS NULL"
sql_unique_constraint = "UNIQUE (%(columns)s)"
sql_check_constraint = "CHECK (%(check)s)"
sql_delete_constraint = "ALTER TABLE %(table)s DROP CONSTRAINT %(name)s"
sql_constraint = "CONSTRAINT %(name)s %(constraint)s"
sql_create_check = "ALTER TABLE %(table)s ADD CONSTRAINT %(name)s CHECK (%(check)s)"
sql_delete_check = sql_delete_constraint
sql_create_unique = "ALTER TABLE %(table)s ADD CONSTRAINT %(name)s UNIQUE (%(columns)s)"
sql_delete_unique = sql_delete_constraint
sql_create_fk = (
"ALTER TABLE %(table)s ADD CONSTRAINT %(name)s FOREIGN KEY (%(column)s) "
"REFERENCES %(to_table)s (%(to_column)s)%(deferrable)s"
)
sql_create_inline_fk = None
sql_delete_fk = sql_delete_constraint
sql_create_index = "CREATE INDEX %(name)s ON %(table)s (%(columns)s)%(extra)s%(condition)s"
sql_create_unique_index = "CREATE UNIQUE INDEX %(name)s ON %(table)s (%(columns)s)%(condition)s"
sql_delete_index = "DROP INDEX %(name)s"
sql_create_pk = "ALTER TABLE %(table)s ADD CONSTRAINT %(name)s PRIMARY KEY (%(columns)s)"
sql_delete_pk = sql_delete_constraint
sql_delete_procedure = 'DROP PROCEDURE %(procedure)s'
def __init__(self, connection, collect_sql=False, atomic=True):
self.connection = connection
self.collect_sql = collect_sql
if self.collect_sql:
self.collected_sql = []
self.atomic_migration = self.connection.features.can_rollback_ddl and atomic
# State-managing methods
def __enter__(self):
self.deferred_sql = []
if self.atomic_migration:
self.atomic = atomic(self.connection.alias)
self.atomic.__enter__()
return self
def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback):
if exc_type is None:
for sql in self.deferred_sql:
self.execute(sql)
if self.atomic_migration:
self.atomic.__exit__(exc_type, exc_value, traceback)
# Core utility functions
def execute(self, sql, params=()):
"""Execute the given SQL statement, with optional parameters."""
# Don't perform the transactional DDL check if SQL is being collected
# as it's not going to be executed anyway.
if not self.collect_sql and self.connection.in_atomic_block and not self.connection.features.can_rollback_ddl:
raise TransactionManagementError(
"Executing DDL statements while in a transaction on databases "
"that can't perform a rollback is prohibited."
)
# Account for non-string statement objects.
sql = str(sql)
# Log the command we're running, then run it
logger.debug("%s; (params %r)", sql, params, extra={'params': params, 'sql': sql})
if self.collect_sql:
ending = "" if sql.endswith(";") else ";"
if params is not None:
self.collected_sql.append((sql % tuple(map(self.quote_value, params))) + ending)
else:
self.collected_sql.append(sql + ending)
else:
with self.connection.cursor() as cursor:
cursor.execute(sql, params)
def quote_name(self, name):
return self.connection.ops.quote_name(name)
# Field <-> database mapping functions
def column_sql(self, model, field, include_default=False):
"""
Take a field and return its column definition.
The field must already have had set_attributes_from_name() called.
"""
# Get the column's type and use that as the basis of the SQL
db_params = field.db_parameters(connection=self.connection)
sql = db_params['type']
params = []
# Check for fields that aren't actually columns (e.g. M2M)
if sql is None:
return None, None
# Work out nullability
null = field.null
# If we were told to include a default value, do so
include_default = include_default and not self.skip_default(field)
if include_default:
default_value = self.effective_default(field)
if default_value is not None:
if self.connection.features.requires_literal_defaults:
# Some databases can't take defaults as a parameter (oracle)
# If this is the case, the individual schema backend should
# implement prepare_default
sql += " DEFAULT %s" % self.prepare_default(default_value)
else:
sql += " DEFAULT %s"
params += [default_value]
# Oracle treats the empty string ('') as null, so coerce the null
# option whenever '' is a possible value.
if (field.empty_strings_allowed and not field.primary_key and
self.connection.features.interprets_empty_strings_as_nulls):
null = True
if null and not self.connection.features.implied_column_null:
sql += " NULL"
elif not null:
sql += " NOT NULL"
# Primary key/unique outputs
if field.primary_key:
sql += " PRIMARY KEY"
elif field.unique:
sql += " UNIQUE"
# Optionally add the tablespace if it's an implicitly indexed column
tablespace = field.db_tablespace or model._meta.db_tablespace
if tablespace and self.connection.features.supports_tablespaces and field.unique:
sql += " %s" % self.connection.ops.tablespace_sql(tablespace, inline=True)
# Return the sql
return sql, params
def skip_default(self, field):
"""
Some backends don't accept default values for certain columns types
(i.e. MySQL longtext and longblob).
"""
return False
def prepare_default(self, value):
"""
Only used for backends which have requires_literal_defaults feature
"""
raise NotImplementedError(
'subclasses of BaseDatabaseSchemaEditor for backends which have '
'requires_literal_defaults must provide a prepare_default() method'
)
@staticmethod
def _effective_default(field):
# This method allows testing its logic without a connection.
if field.has_default():
default = field.get_default()
elif not field.null and field.blank and field.empty_strings_allowed:
if field.get_internal_type() == "BinaryField":
default = bytes()
else:
default = str()
elif getattr(field, 'auto_now', False) or getattr(field, 'auto_now_add', False):
default = datetime.now()
internal_type = field.get_internal_type()
if internal_type == 'DateField':
default = default.date()
elif internal_type == 'TimeField':
default = default.time()
elif internal_type == 'DateTimeField':
default = timezone.now()
else:
default = None
return default
def effective_default(self, field):
"""Return a field's effective database default value."""
return field.get_db_prep_save(self._effective_default(field), self.connection)
def quote_value(self, value):
"""
Return a quoted version of the value so it's safe to use in an SQL
string. This is not safe against injection from user code; it is
intended only for use in making SQL scripts or preparing default values
for particularly tricky backends (defaults are not user-defined, though,
so this is safe).
"""
raise NotImplementedError()
# Actions
def create_model(self, model):
"""
Create a table and any accompanying indexes or unique constraints for
the given `model`.
"""
# Create column SQL, add FK deferreds if needed
column_sqls = []
params = []
for field in model._meta.local_fields:
# SQL
definition, extra_params = self.column_sql(model, field)
if definition is None:
continue
# Check constraints can go on the column SQL here
db_params = field.db_parameters(connection=self.connection)
if db_params['check']:
definition += " " + self.sql_check_constraint % db_params
# Autoincrement SQL (for backends with inline variant)
col_type_suffix = field.db_type_suffix(connection=self.connection)
if col_type_suffix:
definition += " %s" % col_type_suffix
params.extend(extra_params)
# FK
if field.remote_field and field.db_constraint:
to_table = field.remote_field.model._meta.db_table
to_column = field.remote_field.model._meta.get_field(field.remote_field.field_name).column
if self.sql_create_inline_fk:
definition += " " + self.sql_create_inline_fk % {
"to_table": self.quote_name(to_table),
"to_column": self.quote_name(to_column),
}
elif self.connection.features.supports_foreign_keys:
self.deferred_sql.append(self._create_fk_sql(model, field, "_fk_%(to_table)s_%(to_column)s"))
# Add the SQL to our big list
column_sqls.append("%s %s" % (
self.quote_name(field.column),
definition,
))
# Autoincrement SQL (for backends with post table definition variant)
if field.get_internal_type() in ("AutoField", "BigAutoField"):
autoinc_sql = self.connection.ops.autoinc_sql(model._meta.db_table, field.column)
if autoinc_sql:
self.deferred_sql.extend(autoinc_sql)
# Add any unique_togethers (always deferred, as some fields might be
# created afterwards, like geometry fields with some backends)
for fields in model._meta.unique_together:
columns = [model._meta.get_field(field).column for field in fields]
self.deferred_sql.append(self._create_unique_sql(model, columns))
constraints = [constraint.constraint_sql(model, self) for constraint in model._meta.constraints]
# Make the table
sql = self.sql_create_table % {
"table": self.quote_name(model._meta.db_table),
"definition": ", ".join(constraint for constraint in (*column_sqls, *constraints) if constraint),
}
if model._meta.db_tablespace:
tablespace_sql = self.connection.ops.tablespace_sql(model._meta.db_tablespace)
if tablespace_sql:
sql += ' ' + tablespace_sql
# Prevent using [] as params, in the case a literal '%' is used in the definition
self.execute(sql, params or None)
# Add any field index and index_together's (deferred as SQLite _remake_table needs it)
self.deferred_sql.extend(self._model_indexes_sql(model))
# Make M2M tables
for field in model._meta.local_many_to_many:
if field.remote_field.through._meta.auto_created:
self.create_model(field.remote_field.through)
def delete_model(self, model):
"""Delete a model from the database."""
# Handle auto-created intermediary models
for field in model._meta.local_many_to_many:
if field.remote_field.through._meta.auto_created:
self.delete_model(field.remote_field.through)
# Delete the table
self.execute(self.sql_delete_table % {
"table": self.quote_name(model._meta.db_table),
})
# Remove all deferred statements referencing the deleted table.
for sql in list(self.deferred_sql):
if isinstance(sql, Statement) and sql.references_table(model._meta.db_table):
self.deferred_sql.remove(sql)
def add_index(self, model, index):
"""Add an index on a model."""
self.execute(index.create_sql(model, self), params=None)
def remove_index(self, model, index):
"""Remove an index from a model."""
self.execute(index.remove_sql(model, self))
def add_constraint(self, model, constraint):
"""Add a check constraint to a model."""
sql = constraint.create_sql(model, self)
if sql:
self.execute(sql)
def remove_constraint(self, model, constraint):
"""Remove a check constraint from a model."""
sql = constraint.remove_sql(model, self)
if sql:
self.execute(sql)
def alter_unique_together(self, model, old_unique_together, new_unique_together):
"""
Deal with a model changing its unique_together. The input
unique_togethers must be doubly-nested, not the single-nested
["foo", "bar"] format.
"""
olds = {tuple(fields) for fields in old_unique_together}
news = {tuple(fields) for fields in new_unique_together}
# Deleted uniques
for fields in olds.difference(news):
self._delete_composed_index(model, fields, {'unique': True}, self.sql_delete_unique)
# Created uniques
for fields in news.difference(olds):
columns = [model._meta.get_field(field).column for field in fields]
self.execute(self._create_unique_sql(model, columns))
def alter_index_together(self, model, old_index_together, new_index_together):
"""
Deal with a model changing its index_together. The input
index_togethers must be doubly-nested, not the single-nested
["foo", "bar"] format.
"""
olds = {tuple(fields) for fields in old_index_together}
news = {tuple(fields) for fields in new_index_together}
# Deleted indexes
for fields in olds.difference(news):
self._delete_composed_index(model, fields, {'index': True}, self.sql_delete_index)
# Created indexes
for field_names in news.difference(olds):
fields = [model._meta.get_field(field) for field in field_names]
self.execute(self._create_index_sql(model, fields, suffix="_idx"))
def _delete_composed_index(self, model, fields, constraint_kwargs, sql):
columns = [model._meta.get_field(field).column for field in fields]
constraint_names = self._constraint_names(model, columns, **constraint_kwargs)
if len(constraint_names) != 1:
raise ValueError("Found wrong number (%s) of constraints for %s(%s)" % (
len(constraint_names),
model._meta.db_table,
", ".join(columns),
))
self.execute(self._delete_constraint_sql(sql, model, constraint_names[0]))
def alter_db_table(self, model, old_db_table, new_db_table):
"""Rename the table a model points to."""
if (old_db_table == new_db_table or
(self.connection.features.ignores_table_name_case and
old_db_table.lower() == new_db_table.lower())):
return
self.execute(self.sql_rename_table % {
"old_table": self.quote_name(old_db_table),
"new_table": self.quote_name(new_db_table),
})
# Rename all references to the old table name.
for sql in self.deferred_sql:
if isinstance(sql, Statement):
sql.rename_table_references(old_db_table, new_db_table)
def alter_db_tablespace(self, model, old_db_tablespace, new_db_tablespace):
"""Move a model's table between tablespaces."""
self.execute(self.sql_retablespace_table % {
"table": self.quote_name(model._meta.db_table),
"old_tablespace": self.quote_name(old_db_tablespace),
"new_tablespace": self.quote_name(new_db_tablespace),
})
def add_field(self, model, field):
"""
Create a field on a model. Usually involves adding a column, but may
involve adding a table instead (for M2M fields).
"""
# Special-case implicit M2M tables
if field.many_to_many and field.remote_field.through._meta.auto_created:
return self.create_model(field.remote_field.through)
# Get the column's definition
definition, params = self.column_sql(model, field, include_default=True)
# It might not actually have a column behind it
if definition is None:
return
# Check constraints can go on the column SQL here
db_params = field.db_parameters(connection=self.connection)
if db_params['check']:
definition += " " + self.sql_check_constraint % db_params
# Build the SQL and run it
sql = self.sql_create_column % {
"table": self.quote_name(model._meta.db_table),
"column": self.quote_name(field.column),
"definition": definition,
}
self.execute(sql, params)
# Drop the default if we need to
# (Django usually does not use in-database defaults)
if not self.skip_default(field) and self.effective_default(field) is not None:
changes_sql, params = self._alter_column_default_sql(model, None, field, drop=True)
sql = self.sql_alter_column % {
"table": self.quote_name(model._meta.db_table),
"changes": changes_sql,
}
self.execute(sql, params)
# Add an index, if required
self.deferred_sql.extend(self._field_indexes_sql(model, field))
# Add any FK constraints later
if field.remote_field and self.connection.features.supports_foreign_keys and field.db_constraint:
self.deferred_sql.append(self._create_fk_sql(model, field, "_fk_%(to_table)s_%(to_column)s"))
# Reset connection if required
if self.connection.features.connection_persists_old_columns:
self.connection.close()
def remove_field(self, model, field):
"""
Remove a field from a model. Usually involves deleting a column,
but for M2Ms may involve deleting a table.
"""
# Special-case implicit M2M tables
if field.many_to_many and field.remote_field.through._meta.auto_created:
return self.delete_model(field.remote_field.through)
# It might not actually have a column behind it
if field.db_parameters(connection=self.connection)['type'] is None:
return
# Drop any FK constraints, MySQL requires explicit deletion
if field.remote_field:
fk_names = self._constraint_names(model, [field.column], foreign_key=True)
for fk_name in fk_names:
self.execute(self._delete_fk_sql(model, fk_name))
# Delete the column
sql = self.sql_delete_column % {
"table": self.quote_name(model._meta.db_table),
"column": self.quote_name(field.column),
}
self.execute(sql)
# Reset connection if required
if self.connection.features.connection_persists_old_columns:
self.connection.close()
# Remove all deferred statements referencing the deleted column.
for sql in list(self.deferred_sql):
if isinstance(sql, Statement) and sql.references_column(model._meta.db_table, field.column):
self.deferred_sql.remove(sql)
def alter_field(self, model, old_field, new_field, strict=False):
"""
Allow a field's type, uniqueness, nullability, default, column,
constraints, etc. to be modified.
`old_field` is required to compute the necessary changes.
If `strict` is True, raise errors if the old column does not match
`old_field` precisely.
"""
# Ensure this field is even column-based
old_db_params = old_field.db_parameters(connection=self.connection)
old_type = old_db_params['type']
new_db_params = new_field.db_parameters(connection=self.connection)
new_type = new_db_params['type']
if ((old_type is None and old_field.remote_field is None) or
(new_type is None and new_field.remote_field is None)):
raise ValueError(
"Cannot alter field %s into %s - they do not properly define "
"db_type (are you using a badly-written custom field?)" %
(old_field, new_field),
)
elif old_type is None and new_type is None and (
old_field.remote_field.through and new_field.remote_field.through and
old_field.remote_field.through._meta.auto_created and
new_field.remote_field.through._meta.auto_created):
return self._alter_many_to_many(model, old_field, new_field, strict)
elif old_type is None and new_type is None and (
old_field.remote_field.through and new_field.remote_field.through and
not old_field.remote_field.through._meta.auto_created and
not new_field.remote_field.through._meta.auto_created):
# Both sides have through models; this is a no-op.
return
elif old_type is None or new_type is None:
raise ValueError(
"Cannot alter field %s into %s - they are not compatible types "
"(you cannot alter to or from M2M fields, or add or remove "
"through= on M2M fields)" % (old_field, new_field)
)
self._alter_field(model, old_field, new_field, old_type, new_type,
old_db_params, new_db_params, strict)
def _alter_field(self, model, old_field, new_field, old_type, new_type,
old_db_params, new_db_params, strict=False):
"""Perform a "physical" (non-ManyToMany) field update."""
# Drop any FK constraints, we'll remake them later
fks_dropped = set()
if old_field.remote_field and old_field.db_constraint:
fk_names = self._constraint_names(model, [old_field.column], foreign_key=True)
if strict and len(fk_names) != 1:
raise ValueError("Found wrong number (%s) of foreign key constraints for %s.%s" % (
len(fk_names),
model._meta.db_table,
old_field.column,
))
for fk_name in fk_names:
fks_dropped.add((old_field.column,))
self.execute(self._delete_fk_sql(model, fk_name))
# Has unique been removed?
if old_field.unique and (not new_field.unique or self._field_became_primary_key(old_field, new_field)):
# Find the unique constraint for this field
constraint_names = self._constraint_names(model, [old_field.column], unique=True, primary_key=False)
if strict and len(constraint_names) != 1:
raise ValueError("Found wrong number (%s) of unique constraints for %s.%s" % (
len(constraint_names),
model._meta.db_table,
old_field.column,
))
for constraint_name in constraint_names:
self.execute(self._delete_unique_sql(model, constraint_name))
# Drop incoming FK constraints if the field is a primary key or unique,
# which might be a to_field target, and things are going to change.
drop_foreign_keys = (
(
(old_field.primary_key and new_field.primary_key) or
(old_field.unique and new_field.unique)
) and old_type != new_type
)
if drop_foreign_keys:
# '_meta.related_field' also contains M2M reverse fields, these
# will be filtered out
for _old_rel, new_rel in _related_non_m2m_objects(old_field, new_field):
rel_fk_names = self._constraint_names(
new_rel.related_model, [new_rel.field.column], foreign_key=True
)
for fk_name in rel_fk_names:
self.execute(self._delete_fk_sql(new_rel.related_model, fk_name))
# Removed an index? (no strict check, as multiple indexes are possible)
# Remove indexes if db_index switched to False or a unique constraint
# will now be used in lieu of an index. The following lines from the
# truth table show all True cases; the rest are False:
#
# old_field.db_index | old_field.unique | new_field.db_index | new_field.unique
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# True | False | False | False
# True | False | False | True
# True | False | True | True
if old_field.db_index and not old_field.unique and (not new_field.db_index or new_field.unique):
# Find the index for this field
meta_index_names = {index.name for index in model._meta.indexes}
# Retrieve only BTREE indexes since this is what's created with
# db_index=True.
index_names = self._constraint_names(model, [old_field.column], index=True, type_=Index.suffix)
for index_name in index_names:
if index_name not in meta_index_names:
# The only way to check if an index was created with
# db_index=True or with Index(['field'], name='foo')
# is to look at its name (refs #28053).
self.execute(self._delete_index_sql(model, index_name))
# Change check constraints?
if old_db_params['check'] != new_db_params['check'] and old_db_params['check']:
constraint_names = self._constraint_names(model, [old_field.column], check=True)
if strict and len(constraint_names) != 1:
raise ValueError("Found wrong number (%s) of check constraints for %s.%s" % (
len(constraint_names),
model._meta.db_table,
old_field.column,
))
for constraint_name in constraint_names:
self.execute(self._delete_check_sql(model, constraint_name))
# Have they renamed the column?
if old_field.column != new_field.column:
self.execute(self._rename_field_sql(model._meta.db_table, old_field, new_field, new_type))
# Rename all references to the renamed column.
for sql in self.deferred_sql:
if isinstance(sql, Statement):
sql.rename_column_references(model._meta.db_table, old_field.column, new_field.column)
# Next, start accumulating actions to do
actions = []
null_actions = []
post_actions = []
# Type change?
if old_type != new_type:
fragment, other_actions = self._alter_column_type_sql(model, old_field, new_field, new_type)
actions.append(fragment)
post_actions.extend(other_actions)
# When changing a column NULL constraint to NOT NULL with a given
# default value, we need to perform 4 steps:
# 1. Add a default for new incoming writes
# 2. Update existing NULL rows with new default
# 3. Replace NULL constraint with NOT NULL
# 4. Drop the default again.
# Default change?
old_default = self.effective_default(old_field)
new_default = self.effective_default(new_field)
needs_database_default = (
old_field.null and
not new_field.null and
old_default != new_default and
new_default is not None and
not self.skip_default(new_field)
)
if needs_database_default:
actions.append(self._alter_column_default_sql(model, old_field, new_field))
# Nullability change?
if old_field.null != new_field.null:
fragment = self._alter_column_null_sql(model, old_field, new_field)
if fragment:
null_actions.append(fragment)
# Only if we have a default and there is a change from NULL to NOT NULL
four_way_default_alteration = (
new_field.has_default() and
(old_field.null and not new_field.null)
)
if actions or null_actions:
if not four_way_default_alteration:
# If we don't have to do a 4-way default alteration we can
# directly run a (NOT) NULL alteration
actions = actions + null_actions
# Combine actions together if we can (e.g. postgres)
if self.connection.features.supports_combined_alters and actions:
sql, params = tuple(zip(*actions))
actions = [(", ".join(sql), sum(params, []))]
# Apply those actions
for sql, params in actions:
self.execute(
self.sql_alter_column % {
"table": self.quote_name(model._meta.db_table),
"changes": sql,
},
params,
)
if four_way_default_alteration:
# Update existing rows with default value
self.execute(
self.sql_update_with_default % {
"table": self.quote_name(model._meta.db_table),
"column": self.quote_name(new_field.column),
"default": "%s",
},
[new_default],
)
# Since we didn't run a NOT NULL change before we need to do it
# now
for sql, params in null_actions:
self.execute(
self.sql_alter_column % {
"table": self.quote_name(model._meta.db_table),
"changes": sql,
},
params,
)
if post_actions:
for sql, params in post_actions:
self.execute(sql, params)
# If primary_key changed to False, delete the primary key constraint.
if old_field.primary_key and not new_field.primary_key:
self._delete_primary_key(model, strict)
# Added a unique?
if self._unique_should_be_added(old_field, new_field):
self.execute(self._create_unique_sql(model, [new_field.column]))
# Added an index? Add an index if db_index switched to True or a unique
# constraint will no longer be used in lieu of an index. The following
# lines from the truth table show all True cases; the rest are False:
#
# old_field.db_index | old_field.unique | new_field.db_index | new_field.unique
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# False | False | True | False
# False | True | True | False
# True | True | True | False
if (not old_field.db_index or old_field.unique) and new_field.db_index and not new_field.unique:
self.execute(self._create_index_sql(model, [new_field]))
# Type alteration on primary key? Then we need to alter the column
# referring to us.
rels_to_update = []
if old_field.primary_key and new_field.primary_key and old_type != new_type:
rels_to_update.extend(_related_non_m2m_objects(old_field, new_field))
# Changed to become primary key?
if self._field_became_primary_key(old_field, new_field):
# Make the new one
self.execute(self._create_primary_key_sql(model, new_field))
# Update all referencing columns
rels_to_update.extend(_related_non_m2m_objects(old_field, new_field))
# Handle our type alters on the other end of rels from the PK stuff above
for old_rel, new_rel in rels_to_update:
rel_db_params = new_rel.field.db_parameters(connection=self.connection)
rel_type = rel_db_params['type']
fragment, other_actions = self._alter_column_type_sql(
new_rel.related_model, old_rel.field, new_rel.field, rel_type
)
self.execute(
self.sql_alter_column % {
"table": self.quote_name(new_rel.related_model._meta.db_table),
"changes": fragment[0],
},
fragment[1],
)
for sql, params in other_actions:
self.execute(sql, params)
# Does it have a foreign key?
if (new_field.remote_field and
(fks_dropped or not old_field.remote_field or not old_field.db_constraint) and
new_field.db_constraint):
self.execute(self._create_fk_sql(model, new_field, "_fk_%(to_table)s_%(to_column)s"))
# Rebuild FKs that pointed to us if we previously had to drop them
if drop_foreign_keys:
for rel in new_field.model._meta.related_objects:
if _is_relevant_relation(rel, new_field) and rel.field.db_constraint:
self.execute(self._create_fk_sql(rel.related_model, rel.field, "_fk"))
# Does it have check constraints we need to add?
if old_db_params['check'] != new_db_params['check'] and new_db_params['check']:
constraint_name = self._create_index_name(model._meta.db_table, [new_field.column], suffix='_check')
self.execute(self._create_check_sql(model, constraint_name, new_db_params['check']))
# Drop the default if we need to
# (Django usually does not use in-database defaults)
if needs_database_default:
changes_sql, params = self._alter_column_default_sql(model, old_field, new_field, drop=True)
sql = self.sql_alter_column % {
"table": self.quote_name(model._meta.db_table),
"changes": changes_sql,
}
self.execute(sql, params)
# Reset connection if required
if self.connection.features.connection_persists_old_columns:
self.connection.close()
def _alter_column_null_sql(self, model, old_field, new_field):
"""
Hook to specialize column null alteration.
Return a (sql, params) fragment to set a column to null or non-null
as required by new_field, or None if no changes are required.
"""
if (self.connection.features.interprets_empty_strings_as_nulls and
new_field.get_internal_type() in ("CharField", "TextField")):
# The field is nullable in the database anyway, leave it alone.
return
else:
new_db_params = new_field.db_parameters(connection=self.connection)
sql = self.sql_alter_column_null if new_field.null else self.sql_alter_column_not_null
return (
sql % {
'column': self.quote_name(new_field.column),
'type': new_db_params['type'],
},
[],
)
def _alter_column_default_sql(self, model, old_field, new_field, drop=False):
"""
Hook to specialize column default alteration.
Return a (sql, params) fragment to add or drop (depending on the drop
argument) a default to new_field's column.
"""
new_default = self.effective_default(new_field)
default = '%s'
params = [new_default]
if drop:
params = []
elif self.connection.features.requires_literal_defaults:
# Some databases (Oracle) can't take defaults as a parameter
# If this is the case, the SchemaEditor for that database should
# implement prepare_default().
default = self.prepare_default(new_default)
params = []
new_db_params = new_field.db_parameters(connection=self.connection)
sql = self.sql_alter_column_no_default if drop else self.sql_alter_column_default
return (
sql % {
'column': self.quote_name(new_field.column),
'type': new_db_params['type'],
'default': default,
},
params,
)
def _alter_column_type_sql(self, model, old_field, new_field, new_type):
"""
Hook to specialize column type alteration for different backends,
for cases when a creation type is different to an alteration type
(e.g. SERIAL in PostgreSQL, PostGIS fields).
Return a two-tuple of: an SQL fragment of (sql, params) to insert into
an ALTER TABLE statement and a list of extra (sql, params) tuples to
run once the field is altered.
"""
return (
(
self.sql_alter_column_type % {
"column": self.quote_name(new_field.column),
"type": new_type,
},
[],
),
[],
)
def _alter_many_to_many(self, model, old_field, new_field, strict):
"""Alter M2Ms to repoint their to= endpoints."""
# Rename the through table
if old_field.remote_field.through._meta.db_table != new_field.remote_field.through._meta.db_table:
self.alter_db_table(old_field.remote_field.through, old_field.remote_field.through._meta.db_table,
new_field.remote_field.through._meta.db_table)
# Repoint the FK to the other side
self.alter_field(
new_field.remote_field.through,
# We need the field that points to the target model, so we can tell alter_field to change it -
# this is m2m_reverse_field_name() (as opposed to m2m_field_name, which points to our model)
old_field.remote_field.through._meta.get_field(old_field.m2m_reverse_field_name()),
new_field.remote_field.through._meta.get_field(new_field.m2m_reverse_field_name()),
)
self.alter_field(
new_field.remote_field.through,
# for self-referential models we need to alter field from the other end too
old_field.remote_field.through._meta.get_field(old_field.m2m_field_name()),
new_field.remote_field.through._meta.get_field(new_field.m2m_field_name()),
)
def _create_index_name(self, table_name, column_names, suffix=""):
"""
Generate a unique name for an index/unique constraint.
The name is divided into 3 parts: the table name, the column names,
and a unique digest and suffix.
"""
_, table_name = split_identifier(table_name)
hash_suffix_part = '%s%s' % (names_digest(table_name, *column_names, length=8), suffix)
max_length = self.connection.ops.max_name_length() or 200
# If everything fits into max_length, use that name.
index_name = '%s_%s_%s' % (table_name, '_'.join(column_names), hash_suffix_part)
if len(index_name) <= max_length:
return index_name
# Shorten a long suffix.
if len(hash_suffix_part) > max_length / 3:
hash_suffix_part = hash_suffix_part[:max_length // 3]
other_length = (max_length - len(hash_suffix_part)) // 2 - 1
index_name = '%s_%s_%s' % (
table_name[:other_length],
'_'.join(column_names)[:other_length],
hash_suffix_part,
)
# Prepend D if needed to prevent the name from starting with an
# underscore or a number (not permitted on Oracle).
if index_name[0] == "_" or index_name[0].isdigit():
index_name = "D%s" % index_name[:-1]
return index_name
def _get_index_tablespace_sql(self, model, fields, db_tablespace=None):
if db_tablespace is None:
if len(fields) == 1 and fields[0].db_tablespace:
db_tablespace = fields[0].db_tablespace
elif model._meta.db_tablespace:
db_tablespace = model._meta.db_tablespace
if db_tablespace is not None:
return ' ' + self.connection.ops.tablespace_sql(db_tablespace)
return ''
def _create_index_sql(self, model, fields, *, name=None, suffix='', using='',
db_tablespace=None, col_suffixes=(), sql=None, opclasses=(),
condition=None):
"""
Return the SQL statement to create the index for one or several fields.
`sql` can be specified if the syntax differs from the standard (GIS
indexes, ...).
"""
tablespace_sql = self._get_index_tablespace_sql(model, fields, db_tablespace=db_tablespace)
columns = [field.column for field in fields]
sql_create_index = sql or self.sql_create_index
table = model._meta.db_table
def create_index_name(*args, **kwargs):
nonlocal name
if name is None:
name = self._create_index_name(*args, **kwargs)
return self.quote_name(name)
return Statement(
sql_create_index,
table=Table(table, self.quote_name),
name=IndexName(table, columns, suffix, create_index_name),
using=using,
columns=self._index_columns(table, columns, col_suffixes, opclasses),
extra=tablespace_sql,
condition=(' WHERE ' + condition) if condition else '',
)
def _delete_index_sql(self, model, name):
return Statement(
self.sql_delete_index,
table=Table(model._meta.db_table, self.quote_name),
name=self.quote_name(name),
)
def _index_columns(self, table, columns, col_suffixes, opclasses):
return Columns(table, columns, self.quote_name, col_suffixes=col_suffixes)
def _model_indexes_sql(self, model):
"""
Return a list of all index SQL statements (field indexes,
index_together, Meta.indexes) for the specified model.
"""
if not model._meta.managed or model._meta.proxy or model._meta.swapped:
return []
output = []
for field in model._meta.local_fields:
output.extend(self._field_indexes_sql(model, field))
for field_names in model._meta.index_together:
fields = [model._meta.get_field(field) for field in field_names]
output.append(self._create_index_sql(model, fields, suffix="_idx"))
for index in model._meta.indexes:
output.append(index.create_sql(model, self))
return output
def _field_indexes_sql(self, model, field):
"""
Return a list of all index SQL statements for the specified field.
"""
output = []
if self._field_should_be_indexed(model, field):
output.append(self._create_index_sql(model, [field]))
return output
def _field_should_be_indexed(self, model, field):
return field.db_index and not field.unique
def _field_became_primary_key(self, old_field, new_field):
return not old_field.primary_key and new_field.primary_key
def _unique_should_be_added(self, old_field, new_field):
return (not old_field.unique and new_field.unique) or (
old_field.primary_key and not new_field.primary_key and new_field.unique
)
def _rename_field_sql(self, table, old_field, new_field, new_type):
return self.sql_rename_column % {
"table": self.quote_name(table),
"old_column": self.quote_name(old_field.column),
"new_column": self.quote_name(new_field.column),
"type": new_type,
}
def _create_fk_sql(self, model, field, suffix):
def create_fk_name(*args, **kwargs):
return self.quote_name(self._create_index_name(*args, **kwargs))
table = Table(model._meta.db_table, self.quote_name)
name = ForeignKeyName(
model._meta.db_table,
[field.column],
split_identifier(field.target_field.model._meta.db_table)[1],
[field.target_field.column],
suffix,
create_fk_name,
)
column = Columns(model._meta.db_table, [field.column], self.quote_name)
to_table = Table(field.target_field.model._meta.db_table, self.quote_name)
to_column = Columns(field.target_field.model._meta.db_table, [field.target_field.column], self.quote_name)
deferrable = self.connection.ops.deferrable_sql()
return Statement(
self.sql_create_fk,
table=table,
name=name,
column=column,
to_table=to_table,
to_column=to_column,
deferrable=deferrable,
)
def _delete_fk_sql(self, model, name):
return self._delete_constraint_sql(self.sql_delete_fk, model, name)
def _unique_sql(self, model, fields, name, condition=None):
if condition:
# Databases support conditional unique constraints via a unique
# index.
sql = self._create_unique_sql(model, fields, name=name, condition=condition)
if sql:
self.deferred_sql.append(sql)
return None
constraint = self.sql_unique_constraint % {
'columns': ', '.join(map(self.quote_name, fields)),
}
return self.sql_constraint % {
'name': self.quote_name(name),
'constraint': constraint,
}
def _create_unique_sql(self, model, columns, name=None, condition=None):
def create_unique_name(*args, **kwargs):
return self.quote_name(self._create_index_name(*args, **kwargs))
table = Table(model._meta.db_table, self.quote_name)
if name is None:
name = IndexName(model._meta.db_table, columns, '_uniq', create_unique_name)
else:
name = self.quote_name(name)
columns = Columns(table, columns, self.quote_name)
if condition:
return Statement(
self.sql_create_unique_index,
table=table,
name=name,
columns=columns,
condition=' WHERE ' + condition,
) if self.connection.features.supports_partial_indexes else None
else:
return Statement(
self.sql_create_unique,
table=table,
name=name,
columns=columns,
)
def _delete_unique_sql(self, model, name, condition=None):
if condition:
return (
self._delete_constraint_sql(self.sql_delete_index, model, name)
if self.connection.features.supports_partial_indexes else None
)
return self._delete_constraint_sql(self.sql_delete_unique, model, name)
def _check_sql(self, name, check):
return self.sql_constraint % {
'name': self.quote_name(name),
'constraint': self.sql_check_constraint % {'check': check},
}
def _create_check_sql(self, model, name, check):
return Statement(
self.sql_create_check,
table=Table(model._meta.db_table, self.quote_name),
name=self.quote_name(name),
check=check,
)
def _delete_check_sql(self, model, name):
return self._delete_constraint_sql(self.sql_delete_check, model, name)
def _delete_constraint_sql(self, template, model, name):
return Statement(
template,
table=Table(model._meta.db_table, self.quote_name),
name=self.quote_name(name),
)
def _constraint_names(self, model, column_names=None, unique=None,
primary_key=None, index=None, foreign_key=None,
check=None, type_=None):
"""Return all constraint names matching the columns and conditions."""
if column_names is not None:
column_names = [
self.connection.introspection.identifier_converter(name)
for name in column_names
]
with self.connection.cursor() as cursor:
constraints = self.connection.introspection.get_constraints(cursor, model._meta.db_table)
result = []
for name, infodict in constraints.items():
if column_names is None or column_names == infodict['columns']:
if unique is not None and infodict['unique'] != unique:
continue
if primary_key is not None and infodict['primary_key'] != primary_key:
continue
if index is not None and infodict['index'] != index:
continue
if check is not None and infodict['check'] != check:
continue
if foreign_key is not None and not infodict['foreign_key']:
continue
if type_ is not None and infodict['type'] != type_:
continue
result.append(name)
return result
def _delete_primary_key(self, model, strict=False):
constraint_names = self._constraint_names(model, primary_key=True)
if strict and len(constraint_names) != 1:
raise ValueError('Found wrong number (%s) of PK constraints for %s' % (
len(constraint_names),
model._meta.db_table,
))
for constraint_name in constraint_names:
self.execute(self._delete_primary_key_sql(model, constraint_name))
def _create_primary_key_sql(self, model, field):
return Statement(
self.sql_create_pk,
table=Table(model._meta.db_table, self.quote_name),
name=self.quote_name(
self._create_index_name(model._meta.db_table, [field.column], suffix="_pk")
),
columns=Columns(model._meta.db_table, [field.column], self.quote_name),
)
def _delete_primary_key_sql(self, model, name):
return self._delete_constraint_sql(self.sql_delete_pk, model, name)
def remove_procedure(self, procedure_name, param_types=()):
sql = self.sql_delete_procedure % {
'procedure': self.quote_name(procedure_name),
'param_types': ','.join(param_types),
}
self.execute(sql)
|
4c5cb096bce54b244d7a8ae1ace13c6fc123d37235a9f0414b89d90b6584bcd6 | import os
import sys
from io import StringIO
from django.apps import apps
from django.conf import settings
from django.core import serializers
from django.db import router
# The prefix to put on the default database name when creating
# the test database.
TEST_DATABASE_PREFIX = 'test_'
class BaseDatabaseCreation:
"""
Encapsulate backend-specific differences pertaining to creation and
destruction of the test database.
"""
def __init__(self, connection):
self.connection = connection
@property
def _nodb_connection(self):
"""
Used to be defined here, now moved to DatabaseWrapper.
"""
return self.connection._nodb_connection
def log(self, msg):
sys.stderr.write(msg + os.linesep)
def create_test_db(self, verbosity=1, autoclobber=False, serialize=True, keepdb=False):
"""
Create a test database, prompting the user for confirmation if the
database already exists. Return the name of the test database created.
"""
# Don't import django.core.management if it isn't needed.
from django.core.management import call_command
test_database_name = self._get_test_db_name()
if verbosity >= 1:
action = 'Creating'
if keepdb:
action = "Using existing"
self.log('%s test database for alias %s…' % (
action,
self._get_database_display_str(verbosity, test_database_name),
))
# We could skip this call if keepdb is True, but we instead
# give it the keepdb param. This is to handle the case
# where the test DB doesn't exist, in which case we need to
# create it, then just not destroy it. If we instead skip
# this, we will get an exception.
self._create_test_db(verbosity, autoclobber, keepdb)
self.connection.close()
settings.DATABASES[self.connection.alias]["NAME"] = test_database_name
self.connection.settings_dict["NAME"] = test_database_name
# We report migrate messages at one level lower than that requested.
# This ensures we don't get flooded with messages during testing
# (unless you really ask to be flooded).
call_command(
'migrate',
verbosity=max(verbosity - 1, 0),
interactive=False,
database=self.connection.alias,
run_syncdb=True,
)
# We then serialize the current state of the database into a string
# and store it on the connection. This slightly horrific process is so people
# who are testing on databases without transactions or who are using
# a TransactionTestCase still get a clean database on every test run.
if serialize:
self.connection._test_serialized_contents = self.serialize_db_to_string()
call_command('createcachetable', database=self.connection.alias)
# Ensure a connection for the side effect of initializing the test database.
self.connection.ensure_connection()
return test_database_name
def set_as_test_mirror(self, primary_settings_dict):
"""
Set this database up to be used in testing as a mirror of a primary
database whose settings are given.
"""
self.connection.settings_dict['NAME'] = primary_settings_dict['NAME']
def serialize_db_to_string(self):
"""
Serialize all data in the database into a JSON string.
Designed only for test runner usage; will not handle large
amounts of data.
"""
# Build list of all apps to serialize
from django.db.migrations.loader import MigrationLoader
loader = MigrationLoader(self.connection)
app_list = []
for app_config in apps.get_app_configs():
if (
app_config.models_module is not None and
app_config.label in loader.migrated_apps and
app_config.name not in settings.TEST_NON_SERIALIZED_APPS
):
app_list.append((app_config, None))
# Make a function to iteratively return every object
def get_objects():
for model in serializers.sort_dependencies(app_list):
if (model._meta.can_migrate(self.connection) and
router.allow_migrate_model(self.connection.alias, model)):
queryset = model._default_manager.using(self.connection.alias).order_by(model._meta.pk.name)
yield from queryset.iterator()
# Serialize to a string
out = StringIO()
serializers.serialize("json", get_objects(), indent=None, stream=out)
return out.getvalue()
def deserialize_db_from_string(self, data):
"""
Reload the database with data from a string generated by
the serialize_db_to_string() method.
"""
data = StringIO(data)
for obj in serializers.deserialize("json", data, using=self.connection.alias):
obj.save()
def _get_database_display_str(self, verbosity, database_name):
"""
Return display string for a database for use in various actions.
"""
return "'%s'%s" % (
self.connection.alias,
(" ('%s')" % database_name) if verbosity >= 2 else '',
)
def _get_test_db_name(self):
"""
Internal implementation - return the name of the test DB that will be
created. Only useful when called from create_test_db() and
_create_test_db() and when no external munging is done with the 'NAME'
settings.
"""
if self.connection.settings_dict['TEST']['NAME']:
return self.connection.settings_dict['TEST']['NAME']
return TEST_DATABASE_PREFIX + self.connection.settings_dict['NAME']
def _execute_create_test_db(self, cursor, parameters, keepdb=False):
cursor.execute('CREATE DATABASE %(dbname)s %(suffix)s' % parameters)
def _create_test_db(self, verbosity, autoclobber, keepdb=False):
"""
Internal implementation - create the test db tables.
"""
test_database_name = self._get_test_db_name()
test_db_params = {
'dbname': self.connection.ops.quote_name(test_database_name),
'suffix': self.sql_table_creation_suffix(),
}
# Create the test database and connect to it.
with self._nodb_connection.cursor() as cursor:
try:
self._execute_create_test_db(cursor, test_db_params, keepdb)
except Exception as e:
# if we want to keep the db, then no need to do any of the below,
# just return and skip it all.
if keepdb:
return test_database_name
self.log('Got an error creating the test database: %s' % e)
if not autoclobber:
confirm = input(
"Type 'yes' if you would like to try deleting the test "
"database '%s', or 'no' to cancel: " % test_database_name)
if autoclobber or confirm == 'yes':
try:
if verbosity >= 1:
self.log('Destroying old test database for alias %s…' % (
self._get_database_display_str(verbosity, test_database_name),
))
cursor.execute('DROP DATABASE %(dbname)s' % test_db_params)
self._execute_create_test_db(cursor, test_db_params, keepdb)
except Exception as e:
self.log('Got an error recreating the test database: %s' % e)
sys.exit(2)
else:
self.log('Tests cancelled.')
sys.exit(1)
return test_database_name
def clone_test_db(self, suffix, verbosity=1, autoclobber=False, keepdb=False):
"""
Clone a test database.
"""
source_database_name = self.connection.settings_dict['NAME']
if verbosity >= 1:
action = 'Cloning test database'
if keepdb:
action = 'Using existing clone'
self.log('%s for alias %s…' % (
action,
self._get_database_display_str(verbosity, source_database_name),
))
# We could skip this call if keepdb is True, but we instead
# give it the keepdb param. See create_test_db for details.
self._clone_test_db(suffix, verbosity, keepdb)
def get_test_db_clone_settings(self, suffix):
"""
Return a modified connection settings dict for the n-th clone of a DB.
"""
# When this function is called, the test database has been created
# already and its name has been copied to settings_dict['NAME'] so
# we don't need to call _get_test_db_name.
orig_settings_dict = self.connection.settings_dict
return {**orig_settings_dict, 'NAME': '{}_{}'.format(orig_settings_dict['NAME'], suffix)}
def _clone_test_db(self, suffix, verbosity, keepdb=False):
"""
Internal implementation - duplicate the test db tables.
"""
raise NotImplementedError(
"The database backend doesn't support cloning databases. "
"Disable the option to run tests in parallel processes.")
def destroy_test_db(self, old_database_name=None, verbosity=1, keepdb=False, suffix=None):
"""
Destroy a test database, prompting the user for confirmation if the
database already exists.
"""
self.connection.close()
if suffix is None:
test_database_name = self.connection.settings_dict['NAME']
else:
test_database_name = self.get_test_db_clone_settings(suffix)['NAME']
if verbosity >= 1:
action = 'Destroying'
if keepdb:
action = 'Preserving'
self.log('%s test database for alias %s…' % (
action,
self._get_database_display_str(verbosity, test_database_name),
))
# if we want to preserve the database
# skip the actual destroying piece.
if not keepdb:
self._destroy_test_db(test_database_name, verbosity)
# Restore the original database name
if old_database_name is not None:
settings.DATABASES[self.connection.alias]["NAME"] = old_database_name
self.connection.settings_dict["NAME"] = old_database_name
def _destroy_test_db(self, test_database_name, verbosity):
"""
Internal implementation - remove the test db tables.
"""
# Remove the test database to clean up after
# ourselves. Connect to the previous database (not the test database)
# to do so, because it's not allowed to delete a database while being
# connected to it.
with self.connection._nodb_connection.cursor() as cursor:
cursor.execute("DROP DATABASE %s"
% self.connection.ops.quote_name(test_database_name))
def sql_table_creation_suffix(self):
"""
SQL to append to the end of the test table creation statements.
"""
return ''
def test_db_signature(self):
"""
Return a tuple with elements of self.connection.settings_dict (a
DATABASES setting value) that uniquely identify a database
accordingly to the RDBMS particularities.
"""
settings_dict = self.connection.settings_dict
return (
settings_dict['HOST'],
settings_dict['PORT'],
settings_dict['ENGINE'],
self._get_test_db_name(),
)
|
62a3e18da8ae3d7de1b99c4b93da04ed7c669504723a852d12bfed5c105e37a1 | """
MySQL database backend for Django.
Requires mysqlclient: https://pypi.org/project/mysqlclient/
"""
import re
from django.core.exceptions import ImproperlyConfigured
from django.db import utils
from django.db.backends import utils as backend_utils
from django.db.backends.base.base import BaseDatabaseWrapper
from django.utils.functional import cached_property
try:
import MySQLdb as Database
except ImportError as err:
raise ImproperlyConfigured(
'Error loading MySQLdb module.\n'
'Did you install mysqlclient?'
) from err
from MySQLdb.constants import CLIENT, FIELD_TYPE # isort:skip
from MySQLdb.converters import conversions # isort:skip
# Some of these import MySQLdb, so import them after checking if it's installed.
from .client import DatabaseClient # isort:skip
from .creation import DatabaseCreation # isort:skip
from .features import DatabaseFeatures # isort:skip
from .introspection import DatabaseIntrospection # isort:skip
from .operations import DatabaseOperations # isort:skip
from .schema import DatabaseSchemaEditor # isort:skip
from .validation import DatabaseValidation # isort:skip
version = Database.version_info
if version < (1, 3, 13):
raise ImproperlyConfigured('mysqlclient 1.3.13 or newer is required; you have %s.' % Database.__version__)
# MySQLdb returns TIME columns as timedelta -- they are more like timedelta in
# terms of actual behavior as they are signed and include days -- and Django
# expects time.
django_conversions = {
**conversions,
**{FIELD_TYPE.TIME: backend_utils.typecast_time},
}
# This should match the numerical portion of the version numbers (we can treat
# versions like 5.0.24 and 5.0.24a as the same).
server_version_re = re.compile(r'(\d{1,2})\.(\d{1,2})\.(\d{1,2})')
class CursorWrapper:
"""
A thin wrapper around MySQLdb's normal cursor class that catches particular
exception instances and reraises them with the correct types.
Implemented as a wrapper, rather than a subclass, so that it isn't stuck
to the particular underlying representation returned by Connection.cursor().
"""
codes_for_integrityerror = (
1048, # Column cannot be null
1690, # BIGINT UNSIGNED value is out of range
)
def __init__(self, cursor):
self.cursor = cursor
def execute(self, query, args=None):
try:
# args is None means no string interpolation
return self.cursor.execute(query, args)
except Database.OperationalError as e:
# Map some error codes to IntegrityError, since they seem to be
# misclassified and Django would prefer the more logical place.
if e.args[0] in self.codes_for_integrityerror:
raise utils.IntegrityError(*tuple(e.args))
raise
def executemany(self, query, args):
try:
return self.cursor.executemany(query, args)
except Database.OperationalError as e:
# Map some error codes to IntegrityError, since they seem to be
# misclassified and Django would prefer the more logical place.
if e.args[0] in self.codes_for_integrityerror:
raise utils.IntegrityError(*tuple(e.args))
raise
def __getattr__(self, attr):
return getattr(self.cursor, attr)
def __iter__(self):
return iter(self.cursor)
class DatabaseWrapper(BaseDatabaseWrapper):
vendor = 'mysql'
display_name = 'MySQL'
# This dictionary maps Field objects to their associated MySQL column
# types, as strings. Column-type strings can contain format strings; they'll
# be interpolated against the values of Field.__dict__ before being output.
# If a column type is set to None, it won't be included in the output.
data_types = {
'AutoField': 'integer AUTO_INCREMENT',
'BigAutoField': 'bigint AUTO_INCREMENT',
'BinaryField': 'longblob',
'BooleanField': 'bool',
'CharField': 'varchar(%(max_length)s)',
'DateField': 'date',
'DateTimeField': 'datetime(6)',
'DecimalField': 'numeric(%(max_digits)s, %(decimal_places)s)',
'DurationField': 'bigint',
'FileField': 'varchar(%(max_length)s)',
'FilePathField': 'varchar(%(max_length)s)',
'FloatField': 'double precision',
'IntegerField': 'integer',
'BigIntegerField': 'bigint',
'IPAddressField': 'char(15)',
'GenericIPAddressField': 'char(39)',
'NullBooleanField': 'bool',
'OneToOneField': 'integer',
'PositiveIntegerField': 'integer UNSIGNED',
'PositiveSmallIntegerField': 'smallint UNSIGNED',
'SlugField': 'varchar(%(max_length)s)',
'SmallIntegerField': 'smallint',
'TextField': 'longtext',
'TimeField': 'time(6)',
'UUIDField': 'char(32)',
}
# For these columns, MySQL doesn't:
# - accept default values and implicitly treats these columns as nullable
# - support a database index
_limited_data_types = (
'tinyblob', 'blob', 'mediumblob', 'longblob', 'tinytext', 'text',
'mediumtext', 'longtext', 'json',
)
operators = {
'exact': '= %s',
'iexact': 'LIKE %s',
'contains': 'LIKE BINARY %s',
'icontains': 'LIKE %s',
'gt': '> %s',
'gte': '>= %s',
'lt': '< %s',
'lte': '<= %s',
'startswith': 'LIKE BINARY %s',
'endswith': 'LIKE BINARY %s',
'istartswith': 'LIKE %s',
'iendswith': 'LIKE %s',
}
# The patterns below are used to generate SQL pattern lookup clauses when
# the right-hand side of the lookup isn't a raw string (it might be an expression
# or the result of a bilateral transformation).
# In those cases, special characters for LIKE operators (e.g. \, *, _) should be
# escaped on database side.
#
# Note: we use str.format() here for readability as '%' is used as a wildcard for
# the LIKE operator.
pattern_esc = r"REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE({}, '\\', '\\\\'), '%%', '\%%'), '_', '\_')"
pattern_ops = {
'contains': "LIKE BINARY CONCAT('%%', {}, '%%')",
'icontains': "LIKE CONCAT('%%', {}, '%%')",
'startswith': "LIKE BINARY CONCAT({}, '%%')",
'istartswith': "LIKE CONCAT({}, '%%')",
'endswith': "LIKE BINARY CONCAT('%%', {})",
'iendswith': "LIKE CONCAT('%%', {})",
}
isolation_levels = {
'read uncommitted',
'read committed',
'repeatable read',
'serializable',
}
Database = Database
SchemaEditorClass = DatabaseSchemaEditor
# Classes instantiated in __init__().
client_class = DatabaseClient
creation_class = DatabaseCreation
features_class = DatabaseFeatures
introspection_class = DatabaseIntrospection
ops_class = DatabaseOperations
validation_class = DatabaseValidation
def get_connection_params(self):
kwargs = {
'conv': django_conversions,
'charset': 'utf8',
}
settings_dict = self.settings_dict
if settings_dict['USER']:
kwargs['user'] = settings_dict['USER']
if settings_dict['NAME']:
kwargs['db'] = settings_dict['NAME']
if settings_dict['PASSWORD']:
kwargs['passwd'] = settings_dict['PASSWORD']
if settings_dict['HOST'].startswith('/'):
kwargs['unix_socket'] = settings_dict['HOST']
elif settings_dict['HOST']:
kwargs['host'] = settings_dict['HOST']
if settings_dict['PORT']:
kwargs['port'] = int(settings_dict['PORT'])
# We need the number of potentially affected rows after an
# "UPDATE", not the number of changed rows.
kwargs['client_flag'] = CLIENT.FOUND_ROWS
# Validate the transaction isolation level, if specified.
options = settings_dict['OPTIONS'].copy()
isolation_level = options.pop('isolation_level', 'read committed')
if isolation_level:
isolation_level = isolation_level.lower()
if isolation_level not in self.isolation_levels:
raise ImproperlyConfigured(
"Invalid transaction isolation level '%s' specified.\n"
"Use one of %s, or None." % (
isolation_level,
', '.join("'%s'" % s for s in sorted(self.isolation_levels))
))
self.isolation_level = isolation_level
kwargs.update(options)
return kwargs
def get_new_connection(self, conn_params):
return Database.connect(**conn_params)
def init_connection_state(self):
assignments = []
if self.features.is_sql_auto_is_null_enabled:
# SQL_AUTO_IS_NULL controls whether an AUTO_INCREMENT column on
# a recently inserted row will return when the field is tested
# for NULL. Disabling this brings this aspect of MySQL in line
# with SQL standards.
assignments.append('SET SQL_AUTO_IS_NULL = 0')
if self.isolation_level:
assignments.append('SET SESSION TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL %s' % self.isolation_level.upper())
if assignments:
with self.cursor() as cursor:
cursor.execute('; '.join(assignments))
def create_cursor(self, name=None):
cursor = self.connection.cursor()
return CursorWrapper(cursor)
def _rollback(self):
try:
BaseDatabaseWrapper._rollback(self)
except Database.NotSupportedError:
pass
def _set_autocommit(self, autocommit):
with self.wrap_database_errors:
self.connection.autocommit(autocommit)
def disable_constraint_checking(self):
"""
Disable foreign key checks, primarily for use in adding rows with
forward references. Always return True to indicate constraint checks
need to be re-enabled.
"""
self.cursor().execute('SET foreign_key_checks=0')
return True
def enable_constraint_checking(self):
"""
Re-enable foreign key checks after they have been disabled.
"""
# Override needs_rollback in case constraint_checks_disabled is
# nested inside transaction.atomic.
self.needs_rollback, needs_rollback = False, self.needs_rollback
try:
self.cursor().execute('SET foreign_key_checks=1')
finally:
self.needs_rollback = needs_rollback
def check_constraints(self, table_names=None):
"""
Check each table name in `table_names` for rows with invalid foreign
key references. This method is intended to be used in conjunction with
`disable_constraint_checking()` and `enable_constraint_checking()`, to
determine if rows with invalid references were entered while constraint
checks were off.
"""
with self.cursor() as cursor:
if table_names is None:
table_names = self.introspection.table_names(cursor)
for table_name in table_names:
primary_key_column_name = self.introspection.get_primary_key_column(cursor, table_name)
if not primary_key_column_name:
continue
key_columns = self.introspection.get_key_columns(cursor, table_name)
for column_name, referenced_table_name, referenced_column_name in key_columns:
cursor.execute(
"""
SELECT REFERRING.`%s`, REFERRING.`%s` FROM `%s` as REFERRING
LEFT JOIN `%s` as REFERRED
ON (REFERRING.`%s` = REFERRED.`%s`)
WHERE REFERRING.`%s` IS NOT NULL AND REFERRED.`%s` IS NULL
""" % (
primary_key_column_name, column_name, table_name,
referenced_table_name, column_name, referenced_column_name,
column_name, referenced_column_name,
)
)
for bad_row in cursor.fetchall():
raise utils.IntegrityError(
"The row in table '%s' with primary key '%s' has an invalid "
"foreign key: %s.%s contains a value '%s' that does not "
"have a corresponding value in %s.%s."
% (
table_name, bad_row[0], table_name, column_name,
bad_row[1], referenced_table_name, referenced_column_name,
)
)
def is_usable(self):
try:
self.connection.ping()
except Database.Error:
return False
else:
return True
@cached_property
def mysql_server_info(self):
with self.temporary_connection() as cursor:
cursor.execute('SELECT VERSION()')
return cursor.fetchone()[0]
@cached_property
def mysql_version(self):
match = server_version_re.match(self.mysql_server_info)
if not match:
raise Exception('Unable to determine MySQL version from version string %r' % self.mysql_server_info)
return tuple(int(x) for x in match.groups())
@cached_property
def mysql_is_mariadb(self):
# MariaDB isn't officially supported.
return 'mariadb' in self.mysql_server_info.lower()
|
b3962d0b0dddb275856883807ddae5d0a8c86d4d1b35841c55155bff50779a72 | import uuid
from django.conf import settings
from django.db.backends.base.operations import BaseDatabaseOperations
from django.utils import timezone
from django.utils.duration import duration_microseconds
class DatabaseOperations(BaseDatabaseOperations):
compiler_module = "django.db.backends.mysql.compiler"
# MySQL stores positive fields as UNSIGNED ints.
integer_field_ranges = {
**BaseDatabaseOperations.integer_field_ranges,
'PositiveSmallIntegerField': (0, 65535),
'PositiveIntegerField': (0, 4294967295),
}
cast_data_types = {
'AutoField': 'signed integer',
'BigAutoField': 'signed integer',
'CharField': 'char(%(max_length)s)',
'DecimalField': 'decimal(%(max_digits)s, %(decimal_places)s)',
'TextField': 'char',
'IntegerField': 'signed integer',
'BigIntegerField': 'signed integer',
'SmallIntegerField': 'signed integer',
'PositiveIntegerField': 'unsigned integer',
'PositiveSmallIntegerField': 'unsigned integer',
}
cast_char_field_without_max_length = 'char'
explain_prefix = 'EXPLAIN'
def date_extract_sql(self, lookup_type, field_name):
# https://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/date-and-time-functions.html
if lookup_type == 'week_day':
# DAYOFWEEK() returns an integer, 1-7, Sunday=1.
# Note: WEEKDAY() returns 0-6, Monday=0.
return "DAYOFWEEK(%s)" % field_name
elif lookup_type == 'week':
# Override the value of default_week_format for consistency with
# other database backends.
# Mode 3: Monday, 1-53, with 4 or more days this year.
return "WEEK(%s, 3)" % field_name
elif lookup_type == 'iso_year':
# Get the year part from the YEARWEEK function, which returns a
# number as year * 100 + week.
return "TRUNCATE(YEARWEEK(%s, 3), -2) / 100" % field_name
else:
# EXTRACT returns 1-53 based on ISO-8601 for the week number.
return "EXTRACT(%s FROM %s)" % (lookup_type.upper(), field_name)
def date_trunc_sql(self, lookup_type, field_name):
fields = {
'year': '%%Y-01-01',
'month': '%%Y-%%m-01',
} # Use double percents to escape.
if lookup_type in fields:
format_str = fields[lookup_type]
return "CAST(DATE_FORMAT(%s, '%s') AS DATE)" % (field_name, format_str)
elif lookup_type == 'quarter':
return "MAKEDATE(YEAR(%s), 1) + INTERVAL QUARTER(%s) QUARTER - INTERVAL 1 QUARTER" % (
field_name, field_name
)
elif lookup_type == 'week':
return "DATE_SUB(%s, INTERVAL WEEKDAY(%s) DAY)" % (
field_name, field_name
)
else:
return "DATE(%s)" % (field_name)
def _convert_field_to_tz(self, field_name, tzname):
if settings.USE_TZ:
field_name = "CONVERT_TZ(%s, 'UTC', '%s')" % (field_name, tzname)
return field_name
def datetime_cast_date_sql(self, field_name, tzname):
field_name = self._convert_field_to_tz(field_name, tzname)
return "DATE(%s)" % field_name
def datetime_cast_time_sql(self, field_name, tzname):
field_name = self._convert_field_to_tz(field_name, tzname)
return "TIME(%s)" % field_name
def datetime_extract_sql(self, lookup_type, field_name, tzname):
field_name = self._convert_field_to_tz(field_name, tzname)
return self.date_extract_sql(lookup_type, field_name)
def datetime_trunc_sql(self, lookup_type, field_name, tzname):
field_name = self._convert_field_to_tz(field_name, tzname)
fields = ['year', 'month', 'day', 'hour', 'minute', 'second']
format = ('%%Y-', '%%m', '-%%d', ' %%H:', '%%i', ':%%s') # Use double percents to escape.
format_def = ('0000-', '01', '-01', ' 00:', '00', ':00')
if lookup_type == 'quarter':
return (
"CAST(DATE_FORMAT(MAKEDATE(YEAR({field_name}), 1) + "
"INTERVAL QUARTER({field_name}) QUARTER - " +
"INTERVAL 1 QUARTER, '%%Y-%%m-01 00:00:00') AS DATETIME)"
).format(field_name=field_name)
if lookup_type == 'week':
return (
"CAST(DATE_FORMAT(DATE_SUB({field_name}, "
"INTERVAL WEEKDAY({field_name}) DAY), "
"'%%Y-%%m-%%d 00:00:00') AS DATETIME)"
).format(field_name=field_name)
try:
i = fields.index(lookup_type) + 1
except ValueError:
sql = field_name
else:
format_str = ''.join([f for f in format[:i]] + [f for f in format_def[i:]])
sql = "CAST(DATE_FORMAT(%s, '%s') AS DATETIME)" % (field_name, format_str)
return sql
def time_trunc_sql(self, lookup_type, field_name):
fields = {
'hour': '%%H:00:00',
'minute': '%%H:%%i:00',
'second': '%%H:%%i:%%s',
} # Use double percents to escape.
if lookup_type in fields:
format_str = fields[lookup_type]
return "CAST(DATE_FORMAT(%s, '%s') AS TIME)" % (field_name, format_str)
else:
return "TIME(%s)" % (field_name)
def date_interval_sql(self, timedelta):
return 'INTERVAL %s MICROSECOND' % duration_microseconds(timedelta)
def format_for_duration_arithmetic(self, sql):
return 'INTERVAL %s MICROSECOND' % sql
def force_no_ordering(self):
"""
"ORDER BY NULL" prevents MySQL from implicitly ordering by grouped
columns. If no ordering would otherwise be applied, we don't want any
implicit sorting going on.
"""
return [(None, ("NULL", [], False))]
def last_executed_query(self, cursor, sql, params):
# With MySQLdb, cursor objects have an (undocumented) "_executed"
# attribute where the exact query sent to the database is saved.
# See MySQLdb/cursors.py in the source distribution.
query = getattr(cursor, '_executed', None)
if query is not None:
query = query.decode(errors='replace')
return query
def no_limit_value(self):
# 2**64 - 1, as recommended by the MySQL documentation
return 18446744073709551615
def quote_name(self, name):
if name.startswith("`") and name.endswith("`"):
return name # Quoting once is enough.
return "`%s`" % name
def random_function_sql(self):
return 'RAND()'
def sql_flush(self, style, tables, sequences, allow_cascade=False):
# NB: The generated SQL below is specific to MySQL
# 'TRUNCATE x;', 'TRUNCATE y;', 'TRUNCATE z;'... style SQL statements
# to clear all tables of all data
if tables:
sql = ['SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0;']
for table in tables:
sql.append('%s %s;' % (
style.SQL_KEYWORD('TRUNCATE'),
style.SQL_FIELD(self.quote_name(table)),
))
sql.append('SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;')
sql.extend(self.sequence_reset_by_name_sql(style, sequences))
return sql
else:
return []
def validate_autopk_value(self, value):
# MySQLism: zero in AUTO_INCREMENT field does not work. Refs #17653.
if value == 0:
raise ValueError('The database backend does not accept 0 as a '
'value for AutoField.')
return value
def adapt_datetimefield_value(self, value):
if value is None:
return None
# Expression values are adapted by the database.
if hasattr(value, 'resolve_expression'):
return value
# MySQL doesn't support tz-aware datetimes
if timezone.is_aware(value):
if settings.USE_TZ:
value = timezone.make_naive(value, self.connection.timezone)
else:
raise ValueError("MySQL backend does not support timezone-aware datetimes when USE_TZ is False.")
return str(value)
def adapt_timefield_value(self, value):
if value is None:
return None
# Expression values are adapted by the database.
if hasattr(value, 'resolve_expression'):
return value
# MySQL doesn't support tz-aware times
if timezone.is_aware(value):
raise ValueError("MySQL backend does not support timezone-aware times.")
return str(value)
def max_name_length(self):
return 64
def bulk_insert_sql(self, fields, placeholder_rows):
placeholder_rows_sql = (", ".join(row) for row in placeholder_rows)
values_sql = ", ".join("(%s)" % sql for sql in placeholder_rows_sql)
return "VALUES " + values_sql
def combine_expression(self, connector, sub_expressions):
if connector == '^':
return 'POW(%s)' % ','.join(sub_expressions)
# Convert the result to a signed integer since MySQL's binary operators
# return an unsigned integer.
elif connector in ('&', '|', '<<'):
return 'CONVERT(%s, SIGNED)' % connector.join(sub_expressions)
elif connector == '>>':
lhs, rhs = sub_expressions
return 'FLOOR(%(lhs)s / POW(2, %(rhs)s))' % {'lhs': lhs, 'rhs': rhs}
return super().combine_expression(connector, sub_expressions)
def get_db_converters(self, expression):
converters = super().get_db_converters(expression)
internal_type = expression.output_field.get_internal_type()
if internal_type in ['BooleanField', 'NullBooleanField']:
converters.append(self.convert_booleanfield_value)
elif internal_type == 'DateTimeField':
if settings.USE_TZ:
converters.append(self.convert_datetimefield_value)
elif internal_type == 'UUIDField':
converters.append(self.convert_uuidfield_value)
return converters
def convert_booleanfield_value(self, value, expression, connection):
if value in (0, 1):
value = bool(value)
return value
def convert_datetimefield_value(self, value, expression, connection):
if value is not None:
value = timezone.make_aware(value, self.connection.timezone)
return value
def convert_uuidfield_value(self, value, expression, connection):
if value is not None:
value = uuid.UUID(value)
return value
def binary_placeholder_sql(self, value):
return '_binary %s' if value is not None and not hasattr(value, 'as_sql') else '%s'
def subtract_temporals(self, internal_type, lhs, rhs):
lhs_sql, lhs_params = lhs
rhs_sql, rhs_params = rhs
if internal_type == 'TimeField':
if self.connection.mysql_is_mariadb:
# MariaDB includes the microsecond component in TIME_TO_SEC as
# a decimal. MySQL returns an integer without microseconds.
return 'CAST((TIME_TO_SEC(%(lhs)s) - TIME_TO_SEC(%(rhs)s)) * 1000000 AS SIGNED)' % {
'lhs': lhs_sql, 'rhs': rhs_sql
}, lhs_params + rhs_params
return (
"((TIME_TO_SEC(%(lhs)s) * 1000000 + MICROSECOND(%(lhs)s)) -"
" (TIME_TO_SEC(%(rhs)s) * 1000000 + MICROSECOND(%(rhs)s)))"
) % {'lhs': lhs_sql, 'rhs': rhs_sql}, lhs_params * 2 + rhs_params * 2
else:
return "TIMESTAMPDIFF(MICROSECOND, %s, %s)" % (rhs_sql, lhs_sql), rhs_params + lhs_params
def explain_query_prefix(self, format=None, **options):
# Alias MySQL's TRADITIONAL to TEXT for consistency with other backends.
if format and format.upper() == 'TEXT':
format = 'TRADITIONAL'
prefix = super().explain_query_prefix(format, **options)
if format:
prefix += ' FORMAT=%s' % format
if self.connection.features.needs_explain_extended and format is None:
# EXTENDED and FORMAT are mutually exclusive options.
prefix += ' EXTENDED'
return prefix
def regex_lookup(self, lookup_type):
# REGEXP BINARY doesn't work correctly in MySQL 8+ and REGEXP_LIKE
# doesn't exist in MySQL 5.6 or in MariaDB.
if self.connection.mysql_version < (8, 0, 0) or self.connection.mysql_is_mariadb:
if lookup_type == 'regex':
return '%s REGEXP BINARY %s'
return '%s REGEXP %s'
match_option = 'c' if lookup_type == 'regex' else 'i'
return "REGEXP_LIKE(%%s, %%s, '%s')" % match_option
def insert_statement(self, ignore_conflicts=False):
return 'INSERT IGNORE INTO' if ignore_conflicts else super().insert_statement(ignore_conflicts)
|
62a4655d97a6f632178a51fd78a1b08dfa13678834d7c50df9d0e3650ebd0095 | from django.db.backends.base.schema import BaseDatabaseSchemaEditor
from django.db.models import NOT_PROVIDED
class DatabaseSchemaEditor(BaseDatabaseSchemaEditor):
sql_rename_table = "RENAME TABLE %(old_table)s TO %(new_table)s"
sql_alter_column_null = "MODIFY %(column)s %(type)s NULL"
sql_alter_column_not_null = "MODIFY %(column)s %(type)s NOT NULL"
sql_alter_column_type = "MODIFY %(column)s %(type)s"
# No 'CASCADE' which works as a no-op in MySQL but is undocumented
sql_delete_column = "ALTER TABLE %(table)s DROP COLUMN %(column)s"
sql_rename_column = "ALTER TABLE %(table)s CHANGE %(old_column)s %(new_column)s %(type)s"
sql_delete_unique = "ALTER TABLE %(table)s DROP INDEX %(name)s"
sql_delete_fk = "ALTER TABLE %(table)s DROP FOREIGN KEY %(name)s"
sql_delete_index = "DROP INDEX %(name)s ON %(table)s"
sql_create_pk = "ALTER TABLE %(table)s ADD CONSTRAINT %(name)s PRIMARY KEY (%(columns)s)"
sql_delete_pk = "ALTER TABLE %(table)s DROP PRIMARY KEY"
sql_create_index = 'CREATE INDEX %(name)s ON %(table)s (%(columns)s)%(extra)s'
def quote_value(self, value):
self.connection.ensure_connection()
quoted = self.connection.connection.escape(value, self.connection.connection.encoders)
if isinstance(value, str):
quoted = quoted.decode()
return quoted
def _is_limited_data_type(self, field):
db_type = field.db_type(self.connection)
return db_type is not None and db_type.lower() in self.connection._limited_data_types
def skip_default(self, field):
return self._is_limited_data_type(field)
def add_field(self, model, field):
super().add_field(model, field)
# Simulate the effect of a one-off default.
# field.default may be unhashable, so a set isn't used for "in" check.
if self.skip_default(field) and field.default not in (None, NOT_PROVIDED):
effective_default = self.effective_default(field)
self.execute('UPDATE %(table)s SET %(column)s = %%s' % {
'table': self.quote_name(model._meta.db_table),
'column': self.quote_name(field.column),
}, [effective_default])
def _field_should_be_indexed(self, model, field):
create_index = super()._field_should_be_indexed(model, field)
storage = self.connection.introspection.get_storage_engine(
self.connection.cursor(), model._meta.db_table
)
# No need to create an index for ForeignKey fields except if
# db_constraint=False because the index from that constraint won't be
# created.
if (storage == "InnoDB" and
create_index and
field.get_internal_type() == 'ForeignKey' and
field.db_constraint):
return False
return not self._is_limited_data_type(field) and create_index
def _delete_composed_index(self, model, fields, *args):
"""
MySQL can remove an implicit FK index on a field when that field is
covered by another index like a unique_together. "covered" here means
that the more complex index starts like the simpler one.
http://bugs.mysql.com/bug.php?id=37910 / Django ticket #24757
We check here before removing the [unique|index]_together if we have to
recreate a FK index.
"""
first_field = model._meta.get_field(fields[0])
if first_field.get_internal_type() == 'ForeignKey':
constraint_names = self._constraint_names(model, [first_field.column], index=True)
if not constraint_names:
self.execute(self._create_index_sql(model, [first_field], suffix=""))
return super()._delete_composed_index(model, fields, *args)
def _set_field_new_type_null_status(self, field, new_type):
"""
Keep the null property of the old field. If it has changed, it will be
handled separately.
"""
if field.null:
new_type += " NULL"
else:
new_type += " NOT NULL"
return new_type
def _alter_column_type_sql(self, model, old_field, new_field, new_type):
new_type = self._set_field_new_type_null_status(old_field, new_type)
return super()._alter_column_type_sql(model, old_field, new_field, new_type)
def _rename_field_sql(self, table, old_field, new_field, new_type):
new_type = self._set_field_new_type_null_status(old_field, new_type)
return super()._rename_field_sql(table, old_field, new_field, new_type)
|
a00757670e6046f40fadc1ddb92e547a70df8a8d599bacc9af510e32cbac37a8 | import subprocess
import sys
from django.db.backends.base.creation import BaseDatabaseCreation
from .client import DatabaseClient
class DatabaseCreation(BaseDatabaseCreation):
def sql_table_creation_suffix(self):
suffix = []
test_settings = self.connection.settings_dict['TEST']
if test_settings['CHARSET']:
suffix.append('CHARACTER SET %s' % test_settings['CHARSET'])
if test_settings['COLLATION']:
suffix.append('COLLATE %s' % test_settings['COLLATION'])
return ' '.join(suffix)
def _execute_create_test_db(self, cursor, parameters, keepdb=False):
try:
super()._execute_create_test_db(cursor, parameters, keepdb)
except Exception as e:
if len(e.args) < 1 or e.args[0] != 1007:
# All errors except "database exists" (1007) cancel tests.
self.log('Got an error creating the test database: %s' % e)
sys.exit(2)
else:
raise e
def _clone_test_db(self, suffix, verbosity, keepdb=False):
source_database_name = self.connection.settings_dict['NAME']
target_database_name = self.get_test_db_clone_settings(suffix)['NAME']
test_db_params = {
'dbname': self.connection.ops.quote_name(target_database_name),
'suffix': self.sql_table_creation_suffix(),
}
with self._nodb_connection.cursor() as cursor:
try:
self._execute_create_test_db(cursor, test_db_params, keepdb)
except Exception:
if keepdb:
# If the database should be kept, skip everything else.
return
try:
if verbosity >= 1:
self.log('Destroying old test database for alias %s…' % (
self._get_database_display_str(verbosity, target_database_name),
))
cursor.execute('DROP DATABASE %(dbname)s' % test_db_params)
self._execute_create_test_db(cursor, test_db_params, keepdb)
except Exception as e:
self.log('Got an error recreating the test database: %s' % e)
sys.exit(2)
self._clone_db(source_database_name, target_database_name)
def _clone_db(self, source_database_name, target_database_name):
dump_args = DatabaseClient.settings_to_cmd_args(self.connection.settings_dict)[1:]
dump_args[-1] = source_database_name
dump_cmd = ['mysqldump', '--routines', '--events'] + dump_args
load_cmd = DatabaseClient.settings_to_cmd_args(self.connection.settings_dict)
load_cmd[-1] = target_database_name
with subprocess.Popen(dump_cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE) as dump_proc:
with subprocess.Popen(load_cmd, stdin=dump_proc.stdout, stdout=subprocess.DEVNULL):
# Allow dump_proc to receive a SIGPIPE if the load process exits.
dump_proc.stdout.close()
|
0d133fb236b23065b25297a5f8b8611d4c20a9d3462e3e68a898ba3a20b313eb | import operator
from django.db.backends.base.features import BaseDatabaseFeatures
from django.db.utils import InterfaceError
from django.utils.functional import cached_property
class DatabaseFeatures(BaseDatabaseFeatures):
allows_group_by_selected_pks = True
can_return_id_from_insert = True
can_return_ids_from_bulk_insert = True
has_real_datatype = True
has_native_uuid_field = True
has_native_duration_field = True
can_defer_constraint_checks = True
has_select_for_update = True
has_select_for_update_nowait = True
has_select_for_update_of = True
can_release_savepoints = True
supports_tablespaces = True
supports_transactions = True
can_introspect_autofield = True
can_introspect_ip_address_field = True
can_introspect_materialized_views = True
can_introspect_small_integer_field = True
can_distinct_on_fields = True
can_rollback_ddl = True
supports_combined_alters = True
nulls_order_largest = True
closed_cursor_error_class = InterfaceError
has_case_insensitive_like = False
greatest_least_ignores_nulls = True
can_clone_databases = True
supports_temporal_subtraction = True
supports_slicing_ordering_in_compound = True
create_test_procedure_without_params_sql = """
CREATE FUNCTION test_procedure () RETURNS void AS $$
DECLARE
V_I INTEGER;
BEGIN
V_I := 1;
END;
$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;"""
create_test_procedure_with_int_param_sql = """
CREATE FUNCTION test_procedure (P_I INTEGER) RETURNS void AS $$
DECLARE
V_I INTEGER;
BEGIN
V_I := P_I;
END;
$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;"""
requires_casted_case_in_updates = True
supports_over_clause = True
supports_aggregate_filter_clause = True
supported_explain_formats = {'JSON', 'TEXT', 'XML', 'YAML'}
validates_explain_options = False # A query will error on invalid options.
@cached_property
def is_postgresql_9_5(self):
return self.connection.pg_version >= 90500
@cached_property
def is_postgresql_9_6(self):
return self.connection.pg_version >= 90600
@cached_property
def is_postgresql_10(self):
return self.connection.pg_version >= 100000
has_select_for_update_skip_locked = property(operator.attrgetter('is_postgresql_9_5'))
has_brin_index_support = property(operator.attrgetter('is_postgresql_9_5'))
has_jsonb_agg = property(operator.attrgetter('is_postgresql_9_5'))
has_brin_autosummarize = property(operator.attrgetter('is_postgresql_10'))
has_gin_pending_list_limit = property(operator.attrgetter('is_postgresql_9_5'))
supports_ignore_conflicts = property(operator.attrgetter('is_postgresql_9_5'))
has_phraseto_tsquery = property(operator.attrgetter('is_postgresql_9_6'))
supports_table_partitions = property(operator.attrgetter('is_postgresql_10'))
|
b6405edfac2079c1517b4ad91e89d6639a3b488046f21ac1142781ad5597a8a7 | from django.db.backends.base.introspection import (
BaseDatabaseIntrospection, FieldInfo, TableInfo,
)
from django.db.models.indexes import Index
class DatabaseIntrospection(BaseDatabaseIntrospection):
# Maps type codes to Django Field types.
data_types_reverse = {
16: 'BooleanField',
17: 'BinaryField',
20: 'BigIntegerField',
21: 'SmallIntegerField',
23: 'IntegerField',
25: 'TextField',
700: 'FloatField',
701: 'FloatField',
869: 'GenericIPAddressField',
1042: 'CharField', # blank-padded
1043: 'CharField',
1082: 'DateField',
1083: 'TimeField',
1114: 'DateTimeField',
1184: 'DateTimeField',
1186: 'DurationField',
1266: 'TimeField',
1700: 'DecimalField',
2950: 'UUIDField',
}
ignored_tables = []
def get_field_type(self, data_type, description):
field_type = super().get_field_type(data_type, description)
if description.default and 'nextval' in description.default:
if field_type == 'IntegerField':
return 'AutoField'
elif field_type == 'BigIntegerField':
return 'BigAutoField'
return field_type
def get_table_list(self, cursor):
"""Return a list of table and view names in the current database."""
cursor.execute("""
SELECT c.relname,
CASE WHEN {} THEN 'p' WHEN c.relkind IN ('m', 'v') THEN 'v' ELSE 't' END
FROM pg_catalog.pg_class c
LEFT JOIN pg_catalog.pg_namespace n ON n.oid = c.relnamespace
WHERE c.relkind IN ('f', 'm', 'p', 'r', 'v')
AND n.nspname NOT IN ('pg_catalog', 'pg_toast')
AND pg_catalog.pg_table_is_visible(c.oid)
""".format('c.relispartition' if self.connection.features.supports_table_partitions else 'FALSE'))
return [TableInfo(*row) for row in cursor.fetchall() if row[0] not in self.ignored_tables]
def get_table_description(self, cursor, table_name):
"""
Return a description of the table with the DB-API cursor.description
interface.
"""
# Query the pg_catalog tables as cursor.description does not reliably
# return the nullable property and information_schema.columns does not
# contain details of materialized views.
cursor.execute("""
SELECT
a.attname AS column_name,
NOT (a.attnotnull OR (t.typtype = 'd' AND t.typnotnull)) AS is_nullable,
pg_get_expr(ad.adbin, ad.adrelid) AS column_default
FROM pg_attribute a
LEFT JOIN pg_attrdef ad ON a.attrelid = ad.adrelid AND a.attnum = ad.adnum
JOIN pg_type t ON a.atttypid = t.oid
JOIN pg_class c ON a.attrelid = c.oid
JOIN pg_namespace n ON c.relnamespace = n.oid
WHERE c.relkind IN ('f', 'm', 'p', 'r', 'v')
AND c.relname = %s
AND n.nspname NOT IN ('pg_catalog', 'pg_toast')
AND pg_catalog.pg_table_is_visible(c.oid)
""", [table_name])
field_map = {line[0]: line[1:] for line in cursor.fetchall()}
cursor.execute("SELECT * FROM %s LIMIT 1" % self.connection.ops.quote_name(table_name))
return [FieldInfo(*line[0:6], *field_map[line.name]) for line in cursor.description]
def get_sequences(self, cursor, table_name, table_fields=()):
cursor.execute("""
SELECT s.relname as sequence_name, col.attname
FROM pg_class s
JOIN pg_namespace sn ON sn.oid = s.relnamespace
JOIN pg_depend d ON d.refobjid = s.oid AND d.refclassid = 'pg_class'::regclass
JOIN pg_attrdef ad ON ad.oid = d.objid AND d.classid = 'pg_attrdef'::regclass
JOIN pg_attribute col ON col.attrelid = ad.adrelid AND col.attnum = ad.adnum
JOIN pg_class tbl ON tbl.oid = ad.adrelid
JOIN pg_namespace n ON n.oid = tbl.relnamespace
WHERE s.relkind = 'S'
AND d.deptype in ('a', 'n')
AND n.nspname = 'public'
AND tbl.relname = %s
""", [table_name])
return [
{'name': row[0], 'table': table_name, 'column': row[1]}
for row in cursor.fetchall()
]
def get_relations(self, cursor, table_name):
"""
Return a dictionary of {field_name: (field_name_other_table, other_table)}
representing all relationships to the given table.
"""
cursor.execute("""
SELECT c2.relname, a1.attname, a2.attname
FROM pg_constraint con
LEFT JOIN pg_class c1 ON con.conrelid = c1.oid
LEFT JOIN pg_class c2 ON con.confrelid = c2.oid
LEFT JOIN pg_attribute a1 ON c1.oid = a1.attrelid AND a1.attnum = con.conkey[1]
LEFT JOIN pg_attribute a2 ON c2.oid = a2.attrelid AND a2.attnum = con.confkey[1]
WHERE c1.relname = %s AND con.contype = 'f'
""", [table_name])
return {row[1]: (row[2], row[0]) for row in cursor.fetchall()}
def get_key_columns(self, cursor, table_name):
cursor.execute("""
SELECT kcu.column_name, ccu.table_name AS referenced_table, ccu.column_name AS referenced_column
FROM information_schema.constraint_column_usage ccu
LEFT JOIN information_schema.key_column_usage kcu
ON ccu.constraint_catalog = kcu.constraint_catalog
AND ccu.constraint_schema = kcu.constraint_schema
AND ccu.constraint_name = kcu.constraint_name
LEFT JOIN information_schema.table_constraints tc
ON ccu.constraint_catalog = tc.constraint_catalog
AND ccu.constraint_schema = tc.constraint_schema
AND ccu.constraint_name = tc.constraint_name
WHERE kcu.table_name = %s AND tc.constraint_type = 'FOREIGN KEY'
""", [table_name])
return cursor.fetchall()
def get_constraints(self, cursor, table_name):
"""
Retrieve any constraints or keys (unique, pk, fk, check, index) across
one or more columns. Also retrieve the definition of expression-based
indexes.
"""
constraints = {}
# Loop over the key table, collecting things as constraints. The column
# array must return column names in the same order in which they were
# created.
cursor.execute("""
SELECT
c.conname,
array(
SELECT attname
FROM unnest(c.conkey) WITH ORDINALITY cols(colid, arridx)
JOIN pg_attribute AS ca ON cols.colid = ca.attnum
WHERE ca.attrelid = c.conrelid
ORDER BY cols.arridx
),
c.contype,
(SELECT fkc.relname || '.' || fka.attname
FROM pg_attribute AS fka
JOIN pg_class AS fkc ON fka.attrelid = fkc.oid
WHERE fka.attrelid = c.confrelid AND fka.attnum = c.confkey[1]),
cl.reloptions
FROM pg_constraint AS c
JOIN pg_class AS cl ON c.conrelid = cl.oid
JOIN pg_namespace AS ns ON cl.relnamespace = ns.oid
WHERE ns.nspname = %s AND cl.relname = %s
""", ["public", table_name])
for constraint, columns, kind, used_cols, options in cursor.fetchall():
constraints[constraint] = {
"columns": columns,
"primary_key": kind == "p",
"unique": kind in ["p", "u"],
"foreign_key": tuple(used_cols.split(".", 1)) if kind == "f" else None,
"check": kind == "c",
"index": False,
"definition": None,
"options": options,
}
# Now get indexes
cursor.execute("""
SELECT
indexname, array_agg(attname ORDER BY arridx), indisunique, indisprimary,
array_agg(ordering ORDER BY arridx), amname, exprdef, s2.attoptions
FROM (
SELECT
c2.relname as indexname, idx.*, attr.attname, am.amname,
CASE
WHEN idx.indexprs IS NOT NULL THEN
pg_get_indexdef(idx.indexrelid)
END AS exprdef,
CASE am.amname
WHEN 'btree' THEN
CASE (option & 1)
WHEN 1 THEN 'DESC' ELSE 'ASC'
END
END as ordering,
c2.reloptions as attoptions
FROM (
SELECT *
FROM pg_index i, unnest(i.indkey, i.indoption) WITH ORDINALITY koi(key, option, arridx)
) idx
LEFT JOIN pg_class c ON idx.indrelid = c.oid
LEFT JOIN pg_class c2 ON idx.indexrelid = c2.oid
LEFT JOIN pg_am am ON c2.relam = am.oid
LEFT JOIN pg_attribute attr ON attr.attrelid = c.oid AND attr.attnum = idx.key
WHERE c.relname = %s
) s2
GROUP BY indexname, indisunique, indisprimary, amname, exprdef, attoptions;
""", [table_name])
for index, columns, unique, primary, orders, type_, definition, options in cursor.fetchall():
if index not in constraints:
basic_index = type_ == 'btree' and not index.endswith('_btree') and options is None
constraints[index] = {
"columns": columns if columns != [None] else [],
"orders": orders if orders != [None] else [],
"primary_key": primary,
"unique": unique,
"foreign_key": None,
"check": False,
"index": True,
"type": Index.suffix if basic_index else type_,
"definition": definition,
"options": options,
}
return constraints
|
f766a1e6b92df171db0fe61ee62e8b3f496ecd01f19d7e5d360ccf8353664686 | """
PostgreSQL database backend for Django.
Requires psycopg 2: http://initd.org/projects/psycopg2
"""
import threading
import warnings
from django.conf import settings
from django.core.exceptions import ImproperlyConfigured
from django.db import connections
from django.db.backends.base.base import BaseDatabaseWrapper
from django.db.utils import DatabaseError as WrappedDatabaseError
from django.utils.functional import cached_property
from django.utils.safestring import SafeText
from django.utils.version import get_version_tuple
try:
import psycopg2 as Database
import psycopg2.extensions
import psycopg2.extras
except ImportError as e:
raise ImproperlyConfigured("Error loading psycopg2 module: %s" % e)
def psycopg2_version():
version = psycopg2.__version__.split(' ', 1)[0]
return get_version_tuple(version)
PSYCOPG2_VERSION = psycopg2_version()
if PSYCOPG2_VERSION < (2, 5, 4):
raise ImproperlyConfigured("psycopg2_version 2.5.4 or newer is required; you have %s" % psycopg2.__version__)
# Some of these import psycopg2, so import them after checking if it's installed.
from .client import DatabaseClient # NOQA isort:skip
from .creation import DatabaseCreation # NOQA isort:skip
from .features import DatabaseFeatures # NOQA isort:skip
from .introspection import DatabaseIntrospection # NOQA isort:skip
from .operations import DatabaseOperations # NOQA isort:skip
from .schema import DatabaseSchemaEditor # NOQA isort:skip
from .utils import utc_tzinfo_factory # NOQA isort:skip
psycopg2.extensions.register_adapter(SafeText, psycopg2.extensions.QuotedString)
psycopg2.extras.register_uuid()
# Register support for inet[] manually so we don't have to handle the Inet()
# object on load all the time.
INETARRAY_OID = 1041
INETARRAY = psycopg2.extensions.new_array_type(
(INETARRAY_OID,),
'INETARRAY',
psycopg2.extensions.UNICODE,
)
psycopg2.extensions.register_type(INETARRAY)
class DatabaseWrapper(BaseDatabaseWrapper):
vendor = 'postgresql'
display_name = 'PostgreSQL'
# This dictionary maps Field objects to their associated PostgreSQL column
# types, as strings. Column-type strings can contain format strings; they'll
# be interpolated against the values of Field.__dict__ before being output.
# If a column type is set to None, it won't be included in the output.
data_types = {
'AutoField': 'serial',
'BigAutoField': 'bigserial',
'BinaryField': 'bytea',
'BooleanField': 'boolean',
'CharField': 'varchar(%(max_length)s)',
'DateField': 'date',
'DateTimeField': 'timestamp with time zone',
'DecimalField': 'numeric(%(max_digits)s, %(decimal_places)s)',
'DurationField': 'interval',
'FileField': 'varchar(%(max_length)s)',
'FilePathField': 'varchar(%(max_length)s)',
'FloatField': 'double precision',
'IntegerField': 'integer',
'BigIntegerField': 'bigint',
'IPAddressField': 'inet',
'GenericIPAddressField': 'inet',
'NullBooleanField': 'boolean',
'OneToOneField': 'integer',
'PositiveIntegerField': 'integer',
'PositiveSmallIntegerField': 'smallint',
'SlugField': 'varchar(%(max_length)s)',
'SmallIntegerField': 'smallint',
'TextField': 'text',
'TimeField': 'time',
'UUIDField': 'uuid',
}
data_type_check_constraints = {
'PositiveIntegerField': '"%(column)s" >= 0',
'PositiveSmallIntegerField': '"%(column)s" >= 0',
}
operators = {
'exact': '= %s',
'iexact': '= UPPER(%s)',
'contains': 'LIKE %s',
'icontains': 'LIKE UPPER(%s)',
'regex': '~ %s',
'iregex': '~* %s',
'gt': '> %s',
'gte': '>= %s',
'lt': '< %s',
'lte': '<= %s',
'startswith': 'LIKE %s',
'endswith': 'LIKE %s',
'istartswith': 'LIKE UPPER(%s)',
'iendswith': 'LIKE UPPER(%s)',
}
# The patterns below are used to generate SQL pattern lookup clauses when
# the right-hand side of the lookup isn't a raw string (it might be an expression
# or the result of a bilateral transformation).
# In those cases, special characters for LIKE operators (e.g. \, *, _) should be
# escaped on database side.
#
# Note: we use str.format() here for readability as '%' is used as a wildcard for
# the LIKE operator.
pattern_esc = r"REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE({}, E'\\', E'\\\\'), E'%%', E'\\%%'), E'_', E'\\_')"
pattern_ops = {
'contains': "LIKE '%%' || {} || '%%'",
'icontains': "LIKE '%%' || UPPER({}) || '%%'",
'startswith': "LIKE {} || '%%'",
'istartswith': "LIKE UPPER({}) || '%%'",
'endswith': "LIKE '%%' || {}",
'iendswith': "LIKE '%%' || UPPER({})",
}
Database = Database
SchemaEditorClass = DatabaseSchemaEditor
# Classes instantiated in __init__().
client_class = DatabaseClient
creation_class = DatabaseCreation
features_class = DatabaseFeatures
introspection_class = DatabaseIntrospection
ops_class = DatabaseOperations
# PostgreSQL backend-specific attributes.
_named_cursor_idx = 0
def get_connection_params(self):
settings_dict = self.settings_dict
# None may be used to connect to the default 'postgres' db
if settings_dict['NAME'] == '':
raise ImproperlyConfigured(
"settings.DATABASES is improperly configured. "
"Please supply the NAME value.")
if len(settings_dict['NAME'] or '') > self.ops.max_name_length():
raise ImproperlyConfigured(
"The database name '%s' (%d characters) is longer than "
"PostgreSQL's limit of %d characters. Supply a shorter NAME "
"in settings.DATABASES." % (
settings_dict['NAME'],
len(settings_dict['NAME']),
self.ops.max_name_length(),
)
)
conn_params = {
'database': settings_dict['NAME'] or 'postgres',
**settings_dict['OPTIONS'],
}
conn_params.pop('isolation_level', None)
if settings_dict['USER']:
conn_params['user'] = settings_dict['USER']
if settings_dict['PASSWORD']:
conn_params['password'] = settings_dict['PASSWORD']
if settings_dict['HOST']:
conn_params['host'] = settings_dict['HOST']
if settings_dict['PORT']:
conn_params['port'] = settings_dict['PORT']
return conn_params
def get_new_connection(self, conn_params):
connection = Database.connect(**conn_params)
# self.isolation_level must be set:
# - after connecting to the database in order to obtain the database's
# default when no value is explicitly specified in options.
# - before calling _set_autocommit() because if autocommit is on, that
# will set connection.isolation_level to ISOLATION_LEVEL_AUTOCOMMIT.
options = self.settings_dict['OPTIONS']
try:
self.isolation_level = options['isolation_level']
except KeyError:
self.isolation_level = connection.isolation_level
else:
# Set the isolation level to the value from OPTIONS.
if self.isolation_level != connection.isolation_level:
connection.set_session(isolation_level=self.isolation_level)
return connection
def ensure_timezone(self):
if not self.is_usable():
return False
conn_timezone_name = self.connection.get_parameter_status('TimeZone')
timezone_name = self.timezone_name
if timezone_name and conn_timezone_name != timezone_name:
with self.connection.cursor() as cursor:
cursor.execute(self.ops.set_time_zone_sql(), [timezone_name])
return True
return False
def init_connection_state(self):
self.connection.set_client_encoding('UTF8')
self.ensure_connection()
timezone_changed = self.ensure_timezone()
if timezone_changed:
# Commit after setting the time zone (see #17062)
if not self.get_autocommit():
self.connection.commit()
def create_cursor(self, name=None):
if name:
# In autocommit mode, the cursor will be used outside of a
# transaction, hence use a holdable cursor.
cursor = self.connection.cursor(name, scrollable=False, withhold=self.connection.autocommit)
else:
cursor = self.connection.cursor()
cursor.tzinfo_factory = utc_tzinfo_factory if settings.USE_TZ else None
return cursor
def chunked_cursor(self):
self._named_cursor_idx += 1
return self._cursor(
name='_django_curs_%d_%d' % (
# Avoid reusing name in other threads
threading.current_thread().ident,
self._named_cursor_idx,
)
)
def _set_autocommit(self, autocommit):
with self.wrap_database_errors:
self.connection.autocommit = autocommit
def check_constraints(self, table_names=None):
"""
Check constraints by setting them to immediate. Return them to deferred
afterward.
"""
self.cursor().execute('SET CONSTRAINTS ALL IMMEDIATE')
self.cursor().execute('SET CONSTRAINTS ALL DEFERRED')
def is_usable(self):
if self.connection is None:
return False
try:
# Use a psycopg cursor directly, bypassing Django's utilities.
self.connection.cursor().execute("SELECT 1")
except Database.Error:
return False
else:
return True
@property
def _nodb_connection(self):
nodb_connection = super()._nodb_connection
try:
nodb_connection.ensure_connection()
except (Database.DatabaseError, WrappedDatabaseError):
warnings.warn(
"Normally Django will use a connection to the 'postgres' database "
"to avoid running initialization queries against the production "
"database when it's not needed (for example, when running tests). "
"Django was unable to create a connection to the 'postgres' database "
"and will use the first PostgreSQL database instead.",
RuntimeWarning
)
for connection in connections.all():
if connection.vendor == 'postgresql' and connection.settings_dict['NAME'] != 'postgres':
return self.__class__(
{**self.settings_dict, 'NAME': connection.settings_dict['NAME']},
alias=self.alias,
allow_thread_sharing=False,
)
return nodb_connection
@cached_property
def pg_version(self):
with self.temporary_connection():
return self.connection.server_version
|
146c393d1dbaa16b53c9469b556768bc77f6766eba5b6c3e10a59b689c576aef | from psycopg2.extras import Inet
from django.conf import settings
from django.db import NotSupportedError
from django.db.backends.base.operations import BaseDatabaseOperations
class DatabaseOperations(BaseDatabaseOperations):
cast_char_field_without_max_length = 'varchar'
explain_prefix = 'EXPLAIN'
cast_data_types = {
'AutoField': 'integer',
'BigAutoField': 'bigint',
}
def unification_cast_sql(self, output_field):
internal_type = output_field.get_internal_type()
if internal_type in ("GenericIPAddressField", "IPAddressField", "TimeField", "UUIDField"):
# PostgreSQL will resolve a union as type 'text' if input types are
# 'unknown'.
# https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/typeconv-union-case.html
# These fields cannot be implicitly cast back in the default
# PostgreSQL configuration so we need to explicitly cast them.
# We must also remove components of the type within brackets:
# varchar(255) -> varchar.
return 'CAST(%%s AS %s)' % output_field.db_type(self.connection).split('(')[0]
return '%s'
def date_extract_sql(self, lookup_type, field_name):
# https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/functions-datetime.html#FUNCTIONS-DATETIME-EXTRACT
if lookup_type == 'week_day':
# For consistency across backends, we return Sunday=1, Saturday=7.
return "EXTRACT('dow' FROM %s) + 1" % field_name
elif lookup_type == 'iso_year':
return "EXTRACT('isoyear' FROM %s)" % field_name
else:
return "EXTRACT('%s' FROM %s)" % (lookup_type, field_name)
def date_trunc_sql(self, lookup_type, field_name):
# https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/functions-datetime.html#FUNCTIONS-DATETIME-TRUNC
return "DATE_TRUNC('%s', %s)" % (lookup_type, field_name)
def _convert_field_to_tz(self, field_name, tzname):
if settings.USE_TZ:
field_name = "%s AT TIME ZONE '%s'" % (field_name, tzname)
return field_name
def datetime_cast_date_sql(self, field_name, tzname):
field_name = self._convert_field_to_tz(field_name, tzname)
return '(%s)::date' % field_name
def datetime_cast_time_sql(self, field_name, tzname):
field_name = self._convert_field_to_tz(field_name, tzname)
return '(%s)::time' % field_name
def datetime_extract_sql(self, lookup_type, field_name, tzname):
field_name = self._convert_field_to_tz(field_name, tzname)
return self.date_extract_sql(lookup_type, field_name)
def datetime_trunc_sql(self, lookup_type, field_name, tzname):
field_name = self._convert_field_to_tz(field_name, tzname)
# https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/functions-datetime.html#FUNCTIONS-DATETIME-TRUNC
return "DATE_TRUNC('%s', %s)" % (lookup_type, field_name)
def time_trunc_sql(self, lookup_type, field_name):
return "DATE_TRUNC('%s', %s)::time" % (lookup_type, field_name)
def deferrable_sql(self):
return " DEFERRABLE INITIALLY DEFERRED"
def fetch_returned_insert_ids(self, cursor):
"""
Given a cursor object that has just performed an INSERT...RETURNING
statement into a table that has an auto-incrementing ID, return the
list of newly created IDs.
"""
return [item[0] for item in cursor.fetchall()]
def lookup_cast(self, lookup_type, internal_type=None):
lookup = '%s'
# Cast text lookups to text to allow things like filter(x__contains=4)
if lookup_type in ('iexact', 'contains', 'icontains', 'startswith',
'istartswith', 'endswith', 'iendswith', 'regex', 'iregex'):
if internal_type in ('IPAddressField', 'GenericIPAddressField'):
lookup = "HOST(%s)"
elif internal_type in ('CICharField', 'CIEmailField', 'CITextField'):
lookup = '%s::citext'
else:
lookup = "%s::text"
# Use UPPER(x) for case-insensitive lookups; it's faster.
if lookup_type in ('iexact', 'icontains', 'istartswith', 'iendswith'):
lookup = 'UPPER(%s)' % lookup
return lookup
def no_limit_value(self):
return None
def prepare_sql_script(self, sql):
return [sql]
def quote_name(self, name):
if name.startswith('"') and name.endswith('"'):
return name # Quoting once is enough.
return '"%s"' % name
def set_time_zone_sql(self):
return "SET TIME ZONE %s"
def sql_flush(self, style, tables, sequences, allow_cascade=False):
if tables:
# Perform a single SQL 'TRUNCATE x, y, z...;' statement. It allows
# us to truncate tables referenced by a foreign key in any other
# table.
tables_sql = ', '.join(
style.SQL_FIELD(self.quote_name(table)) for table in tables)
if allow_cascade:
sql = ['%s %s %s;' % (
style.SQL_KEYWORD('TRUNCATE'),
tables_sql,
style.SQL_KEYWORD('CASCADE'),
)]
else:
sql = ['%s %s;' % (
style.SQL_KEYWORD('TRUNCATE'),
tables_sql,
)]
sql.extend(self.sequence_reset_by_name_sql(style, sequences))
return sql
else:
return []
def sequence_reset_by_name_sql(self, style, sequences):
# 'ALTER SEQUENCE sequence_name RESTART WITH 1;'... style SQL statements
# to reset sequence indices
sql = []
for sequence_info in sequences:
table_name = sequence_info['table']
# 'id' will be the case if it's an m2m using an autogenerated
# intermediate table (see BaseDatabaseIntrospection.sequence_list).
column_name = sequence_info['column'] or 'id'
sql.append("%s setval(pg_get_serial_sequence('%s','%s'), 1, false);" % (
style.SQL_KEYWORD('SELECT'),
style.SQL_TABLE(self.quote_name(table_name)),
style.SQL_FIELD(column_name),
))
return sql
def tablespace_sql(self, tablespace, inline=False):
if inline:
return "USING INDEX TABLESPACE %s" % self.quote_name(tablespace)
else:
return "TABLESPACE %s" % self.quote_name(tablespace)
def sequence_reset_sql(self, style, model_list):
from django.db import models
output = []
qn = self.quote_name
for model in model_list:
# Use `coalesce` to set the sequence for each model to the max pk value if there are records,
# or 1 if there are none. Set the `is_called` property (the third argument to `setval`) to true
# if there are records (as the max pk value is already in use), otherwise set it to false.
# Use pg_get_serial_sequence to get the underlying sequence name from the table name
# and column name (available since PostgreSQL 8)
for f in model._meta.local_fields:
if isinstance(f, models.AutoField):
output.append(
"%s setval(pg_get_serial_sequence('%s','%s'), "
"coalesce(max(%s), 1), max(%s) %s null) %s %s;" % (
style.SQL_KEYWORD('SELECT'),
style.SQL_TABLE(qn(model._meta.db_table)),
style.SQL_FIELD(f.column),
style.SQL_FIELD(qn(f.column)),
style.SQL_FIELD(qn(f.column)),
style.SQL_KEYWORD('IS NOT'),
style.SQL_KEYWORD('FROM'),
style.SQL_TABLE(qn(model._meta.db_table)),
)
)
break # Only one AutoField is allowed per model, so don't bother continuing.
for f in model._meta.many_to_many:
if not f.remote_field.through:
output.append(
"%s setval(pg_get_serial_sequence('%s','%s'), "
"coalesce(max(%s), 1), max(%s) %s null) %s %s;" % (
style.SQL_KEYWORD('SELECT'),
style.SQL_TABLE(qn(f.m2m_db_table())),
style.SQL_FIELD('id'),
style.SQL_FIELD(qn('id')),
style.SQL_FIELD(qn('id')),
style.SQL_KEYWORD('IS NOT'),
style.SQL_KEYWORD('FROM'),
style.SQL_TABLE(qn(f.m2m_db_table()))
)
)
return output
def prep_for_iexact_query(self, x):
return x
def max_name_length(self):
"""
Return the maximum length of an identifier.
The maximum length of an identifier is 63 by default, but can be
changed by recompiling PostgreSQL after editing the NAMEDATALEN
macro in src/include/pg_config_manual.h.
This implementation returns 63, but can be overridden by a custom
database backend that inherits most of its behavior from this one.
"""
return 63
def distinct_sql(self, fields, params):
if fields:
params = [param for param_list in params for param in param_list]
return (['DISTINCT ON (%s)' % ', '.join(fields)], params)
else:
return ['DISTINCT'], []
def last_executed_query(self, cursor, sql, params):
# http://initd.org/psycopg/docs/cursor.html#cursor.query
# The query attribute is a Psycopg extension to the DB API 2.0.
if cursor.query is not None:
return cursor.query.decode()
return None
def return_insert_id(self):
return "RETURNING %s", ()
def bulk_insert_sql(self, fields, placeholder_rows):
placeholder_rows_sql = (", ".join(row) for row in placeholder_rows)
values_sql = ", ".join("(%s)" % sql for sql in placeholder_rows_sql)
return "VALUES " + values_sql
def adapt_datefield_value(self, value):
return value
def adapt_datetimefield_value(self, value):
return value
def adapt_timefield_value(self, value):
return value
def adapt_ipaddressfield_value(self, value):
if value:
return Inet(value)
return None
def subtract_temporals(self, internal_type, lhs, rhs):
if internal_type == 'DateField':
lhs_sql, lhs_params = lhs
rhs_sql, rhs_params = rhs
return "(interval '1 day' * (%s - %s))" % (lhs_sql, rhs_sql), lhs_params + rhs_params
return super().subtract_temporals(internal_type, lhs, rhs)
def window_frame_range_start_end(self, start=None, end=None):
start_, end_ = super().window_frame_range_start_end(start, end)
if (start and start < 0) or (end and end > 0):
raise NotSupportedError(
'PostgreSQL only supports UNBOUNDED together with PRECEDING '
'and FOLLOWING.'
)
return start_, end_
def explain_query_prefix(self, format=None, **options):
prefix = super().explain_query_prefix(format)
extra = {}
if format:
extra['FORMAT'] = format
if options:
extra.update({
name.upper(): 'true' if value else 'false'
for name, value in options.items()
})
if extra:
prefix += ' (%s)' % ', '.join('%s %s' % i for i in extra.items())
return prefix
def ignore_conflicts_suffix_sql(self, ignore_conflicts=None):
return 'ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING' if ignore_conflicts else super().ignore_conflicts_suffix_sql(ignore_conflicts)
|
b6d7016f35478e1a249e5306a50cd3870a4fd6e6a7afe179fb5ae030dbad600b | import psycopg2
from django.db.backends.base.schema import BaseDatabaseSchemaEditor
from django.db.backends.ddl_references import IndexColumns
class DatabaseSchemaEditor(BaseDatabaseSchemaEditor):
sql_alter_column_type = "ALTER COLUMN %(column)s TYPE %(type)s USING %(column)s::%(type)s"
sql_create_sequence = "CREATE SEQUENCE %(sequence)s"
sql_delete_sequence = "DROP SEQUENCE IF EXISTS %(sequence)s CASCADE"
sql_set_sequence_max = "SELECT setval('%(sequence)s', MAX(%(column)s)) FROM %(table)s"
sql_create_index = "CREATE INDEX %(name)s ON %(table)s%(using)s (%(columns)s)%(extra)s%(condition)s"
sql_delete_index = "DROP INDEX IF EXISTS %(name)s"
# Setting the constraint to IMMEDIATE runs any deferred checks to allow
# dropping it in the same transaction.
sql_delete_fk = "SET CONSTRAINTS %(name)s IMMEDIATE; ALTER TABLE %(table)s DROP CONSTRAINT %(name)s"
sql_delete_procedure = 'DROP FUNCTION %(procedure)s(%(param_types)s)'
def quote_value(self, value):
return psycopg2.extensions.adapt(value)
def _field_indexes_sql(self, model, field):
output = super()._field_indexes_sql(model, field)
like_index_statement = self._create_like_index_sql(model, field)
if like_index_statement is not None:
output.append(like_index_statement)
return output
def _create_like_index_sql(self, model, field):
"""
Return the statement to create an index with varchar operator pattern
when the column type is 'varchar' or 'text', otherwise return None.
"""
db_type = field.db_type(connection=self.connection)
if db_type is not None and (field.db_index or field.unique):
# Fields with database column types of `varchar` and `text` need
# a second index that specifies their operator class, which is
# needed when performing correct LIKE queries outside the
# C locale. See #12234.
#
# The same doesn't apply to array fields such as varchar[size]
# and text[size], so skip them.
if '[' in db_type:
return None
if db_type.startswith('varchar'):
return self._create_index_sql(model, [field], suffix='_like', opclasses=['varchar_pattern_ops'])
elif db_type.startswith('text'):
return self._create_index_sql(model, [field], suffix='_like', opclasses=['text_pattern_ops'])
return None
def _alter_column_type_sql(self, model, old_field, new_field, new_type):
"""Make ALTER TYPE with SERIAL make sense."""
table = model._meta.db_table
if new_type.lower() in ("serial", "bigserial"):
column = new_field.column
sequence_name = "%s_%s_seq" % (table, column)
col_type = "integer" if new_type.lower() == "serial" else "bigint"
return (
(
self.sql_alter_column_type % {
"column": self.quote_name(column),
"type": col_type,
},
[],
),
[
(
self.sql_delete_sequence % {
"sequence": self.quote_name(sequence_name),
},
[],
),
(
self.sql_create_sequence % {
"sequence": self.quote_name(sequence_name),
},
[],
),
(
self.sql_alter_column % {
"table": self.quote_name(table),
"changes": self.sql_alter_column_default % {
"column": self.quote_name(column),
"default": "nextval('%s')" % self.quote_name(sequence_name),
}
},
[],
),
(
self.sql_set_sequence_max % {
"table": self.quote_name(table),
"column": self.quote_name(column),
"sequence": self.quote_name(sequence_name),
},
[],
),
],
)
else:
return super()._alter_column_type_sql(model, old_field, new_field, new_type)
def _alter_field(self, model, old_field, new_field, old_type, new_type,
old_db_params, new_db_params, strict=False):
# Drop indexes on varchar/text/citext columns that are changing to a
# different type.
if (old_field.db_index or old_field.unique) and (
(old_type.startswith('varchar') and not new_type.startswith('varchar')) or
(old_type.startswith('text') and not new_type.startswith('text')) or
(old_type.startswith('citext') and not new_type.startswith('citext'))
):
index_name = self._create_index_name(model._meta.db_table, [old_field.column], suffix='_like')
self.execute(self._delete_index_sql(model, index_name))
super()._alter_field(
model, old_field, new_field, old_type, new_type, old_db_params,
new_db_params, strict,
)
# Added an index? Create any PostgreSQL-specific indexes.
if ((not (old_field.db_index or old_field.unique) and new_field.db_index) or
(not old_field.unique and new_field.unique)):
like_index_statement = self._create_like_index_sql(model, new_field)
if like_index_statement is not None:
self.execute(like_index_statement)
# Removed an index? Drop any PostgreSQL-specific indexes.
if old_field.unique and not (new_field.db_index or new_field.unique):
index_to_remove = self._create_index_name(model._meta.db_table, [old_field.column], suffix='_like')
self.execute(self._delete_index_sql(model, index_to_remove))
def _index_columns(self, table, columns, col_suffixes, opclasses):
if opclasses:
return IndexColumns(table, columns, self.quote_name, col_suffixes=col_suffixes, opclasses=opclasses)
return super()._index_columns(table, columns, col_suffixes, opclasses)
|
115500ae423979a759ea98b36a4ec85ec7074e7ff232d27810703a69b8ce2b20 | import sys
from psycopg2 import errorcodes
from django.db.backends.base.creation import BaseDatabaseCreation
from django.db.backends.utils import strip_quotes
class DatabaseCreation(BaseDatabaseCreation):
def _quote_name(self, name):
return self.connection.ops.quote_name(name)
def _get_database_create_suffix(self, encoding=None, template=None):
suffix = ""
if encoding:
suffix += " ENCODING '{}'".format(encoding)
if template:
suffix += " TEMPLATE {}".format(self._quote_name(template))
return suffix and "WITH" + suffix
def sql_table_creation_suffix(self):
test_settings = self.connection.settings_dict['TEST']
assert test_settings['COLLATION'] is None, (
"PostgreSQL does not support collation setting at database creation time."
)
return self._get_database_create_suffix(
encoding=test_settings['CHARSET'],
template=test_settings.get('TEMPLATE'),
)
def _database_exists(self, cursor, database_name):
cursor.execute('SELECT 1 FROM pg_catalog.pg_database WHERE datname = %s', [strip_quotes(database_name)])
return cursor.fetchone() is not None
def _execute_create_test_db(self, cursor, parameters, keepdb=False):
try:
if keepdb and self._database_exists(cursor, parameters['dbname']):
# If the database should be kept and it already exists, don't
# try to create a new one.
return
super()._execute_create_test_db(cursor, parameters, keepdb)
except Exception as e:
if getattr(e.__cause__, 'pgcode', '') != errorcodes.DUPLICATE_DATABASE:
# All errors except "database already exists" cancel tests.
self.log('Got an error creating the test database: %s' % e)
sys.exit(2)
elif not keepdb:
# If the database should be kept, ignore "database already
# exists".
raise e
def _clone_test_db(self, suffix, verbosity, keepdb=False):
# CREATE DATABASE ... WITH TEMPLATE ... requires closing connections
# to the template database.
self.connection.close()
source_database_name = self.connection.settings_dict['NAME']
target_database_name = self.get_test_db_clone_settings(suffix)['NAME']
test_db_params = {
'dbname': self._quote_name(target_database_name),
'suffix': self._get_database_create_suffix(template=source_database_name),
}
with self._nodb_connection.cursor() as cursor:
try:
self._execute_create_test_db(cursor, test_db_params, keepdb)
except Exception:
try:
if verbosity >= 1:
self.log('Destroying old test database for alias %s…' % (
self._get_database_display_str(verbosity, target_database_name),
))
cursor.execute('DROP DATABASE %(dbname)s' % test_db_params)
self._execute_create_test_db(cursor, test_db_params, keepdb)
except Exception as e:
self.log('Got an error cloning the test database: %s' % e)
sys.exit(2)
|
2f8fc7142dd828f288cf0205f41819a3abe3dbc719ebdee0224884928b7eb8a9 | import sys
from django.db.backends.base.features import BaseDatabaseFeatures
from .base import Database
class DatabaseFeatures(BaseDatabaseFeatures):
# SQLite can read from a cursor since SQLite 3.6.5, subject to the caveat
# that statements within a connection aren't isolated from each other. See
# https://sqlite.org/isolation.html.
can_use_chunked_reads = True
test_db_allows_multiple_connections = False
supports_unspecified_pk = True
supports_timezones = False
max_query_params = 999
supports_mixed_date_datetime_comparisons = False
autocommits_when_autocommit_is_off = sys.version_info < (3, 6)
can_introspect_autofield = True
can_introspect_decimal_field = False
can_introspect_duration_field = False
can_introspect_positive_integer_field = True
can_introspect_small_integer_field = True
introspected_big_auto_field_type = 'AutoField'
supports_transactions = True
atomic_transactions = False
can_rollback_ddl = True
supports_atomic_references_rename = Database.sqlite_version_info >= (3, 26, 0)
supports_paramstyle_pyformat = False
supports_sequence_reset = False
can_clone_databases = True
supports_temporal_subtraction = True
ignores_table_name_case = True
supports_cast_with_precision = False
time_cast_precision = 3
can_release_savepoints = True
# Is "ALTER TABLE ... RENAME COLUMN" supported?
can_alter_table_rename_column = Database.sqlite_version_info >= (3, 25, 0)
supports_parentheses_in_compound = False
# Deferred constraint checks can be emulated on SQLite < 3.20 but not in a
# reasonably performant way.
supports_pragma_foreign_key_check = Database.sqlite_version_info >= (3, 20, 0)
can_defer_constraint_checks = supports_pragma_foreign_key_check
supports_functions_in_partial_indexes = Database.sqlite_version_info >= (3, 15, 0)
|
ab47f930704916305a8074316ee0cca7047bf5005fd34ddc784d9bac9e4356f7 | import re
from collections import namedtuple
import sqlparse
from django.db.backends.base.introspection import (
BaseDatabaseIntrospection, FieldInfo as BaseFieldInfo, TableInfo,
)
from django.db.models.indexes import Index
FieldInfo = namedtuple('FieldInfo', BaseFieldInfo._fields + ('pk',))
field_size_re = re.compile(r'^\s*(?:var)?char\s*\(\s*(\d+)\s*\)\s*$')
def get_field_size(name):
""" Extract the size number from a "varchar(11)" type name """
m = field_size_re.search(name)
return int(m.group(1)) if m else None
# This light wrapper "fakes" a dictionary interface, because some SQLite data
# types include variables in them -- e.g. "varchar(30)" -- and can't be matched
# as a simple dictionary lookup.
class FlexibleFieldLookupDict:
# Maps SQL types to Django Field types. Some of the SQL types have multiple
# entries here because SQLite allows for anything and doesn't normalize the
# field type; it uses whatever was given.
base_data_types_reverse = {
'bool': 'BooleanField',
'boolean': 'BooleanField',
'smallint': 'SmallIntegerField',
'smallint unsigned': 'PositiveSmallIntegerField',
'smallinteger': 'SmallIntegerField',
'int': 'IntegerField',
'integer': 'IntegerField',
'bigint': 'BigIntegerField',
'integer unsigned': 'PositiveIntegerField',
'decimal': 'DecimalField',
'real': 'FloatField',
'text': 'TextField',
'char': 'CharField',
'blob': 'BinaryField',
'date': 'DateField',
'datetime': 'DateTimeField',
'time': 'TimeField',
}
def __getitem__(self, key):
key = key.lower()
try:
return self.base_data_types_reverse[key]
except KeyError:
size = get_field_size(key)
if size is not None:
return ('CharField', {'max_length': size})
raise KeyError
class DatabaseIntrospection(BaseDatabaseIntrospection):
data_types_reverse = FlexibleFieldLookupDict()
def get_field_type(self, data_type, description):
field_type = super().get_field_type(data_type, description)
if description.pk and field_type in {'BigIntegerField', 'IntegerField'}:
# No support for BigAutoField as SQLite treats all integer primary
# keys as signed 64-bit integers.
return 'AutoField'
return field_type
def get_table_list(self, cursor):
"""Return a list of table and view names in the current database."""
# Skip the sqlite_sequence system table used for autoincrement key
# generation.
cursor.execute("""
SELECT name, type FROM sqlite_master
WHERE type in ('table', 'view') AND NOT name='sqlite_sequence'
ORDER BY name""")
return [TableInfo(row[0], row[1][0]) for row in cursor.fetchall()]
def get_table_description(self, cursor, table_name):
"""
Return a description of the table with the DB-API cursor.description
interface.
"""
return [
FieldInfo(
info['name'],
info['type'],
None,
info['size'],
None,
None,
info['null_ok'],
info['default'],
info['pk'] == 1,
) for info in self._table_info(cursor, table_name)
]
def get_sequences(self, cursor, table_name, table_fields=()):
pk_col = self.get_primary_key_column(cursor, table_name)
return [{'table': table_name, 'column': pk_col}]
def get_relations(self, cursor, table_name):
"""
Return a dictionary of {field_name: (field_name_other_table, other_table)}
representing all relationships to the given table.
"""
# Dictionary of relations to return
relations = {}
# Schema for this table
cursor.execute(
"SELECT sql, type FROM sqlite_master "
"WHERE tbl_name = %s AND type IN ('table', 'view')",
[table_name]
)
create_sql, table_type = cursor.fetchone()
if table_type == 'view':
# It might be a view, then no results will be returned
return relations
results = create_sql[create_sql.index('(') + 1:create_sql.rindex(')')]
# Walk through and look for references to other tables. SQLite doesn't
# really have enforced references, but since it echoes out the SQL used
# to create the table we can look for REFERENCES statements used there.
for field_desc in results.split(','):
field_desc = field_desc.strip()
if field_desc.startswith("UNIQUE"):
continue
m = re.search(r'references (\S*) ?\(["|]?(.*)["|]?\)', field_desc, re.I)
if not m:
continue
table, column = [s.strip('"') for s in m.groups()]
if field_desc.startswith("FOREIGN KEY"):
# Find name of the target FK field
m = re.match(r'FOREIGN KEY\s*\(([^\)]*)\).*', field_desc, re.I)
field_name = m.groups()[0].strip('"')
else:
field_name = field_desc.split()[0].strip('"')
cursor.execute("SELECT sql FROM sqlite_master WHERE tbl_name = %s", [table])
result = cursor.fetchall()[0]
other_table_results = result[0].strip()
li, ri = other_table_results.index('('), other_table_results.rindex(')')
other_table_results = other_table_results[li + 1:ri]
for other_desc in other_table_results.split(','):
other_desc = other_desc.strip()
if other_desc.startswith('UNIQUE'):
continue
other_name = other_desc.split(' ', 1)[0].strip('"')
if other_name == column:
relations[field_name] = (other_name, table)
break
return relations
def get_key_columns(self, cursor, table_name):
"""
Return a list of (column_name, referenced_table_name, referenced_column_name)
for all key columns in given table.
"""
key_columns = []
# Schema for this table
cursor.execute("SELECT sql FROM sqlite_master WHERE tbl_name = %s AND type = %s", [table_name, "table"])
results = cursor.fetchone()[0].strip()
results = results[results.index('(') + 1:results.rindex(')')]
# Walk through and look for references to other tables. SQLite doesn't
# really have enforced references, but since it echoes out the SQL used
# to create the table we can look for REFERENCES statements used there.
for field_index, field_desc in enumerate(results.split(',')):
field_desc = field_desc.strip()
if field_desc.startswith("UNIQUE"):
continue
m = re.search(r'"(.*)".*references (.*) \(["|](.*)["|]\)', field_desc, re.I)
if not m:
continue
# This will append (column_name, referenced_table_name, referenced_column_name) to key_columns
key_columns.append(tuple(s.strip('"') for s in m.groups()))
return key_columns
def get_primary_key_column(self, cursor, table_name):
"""Return the column name of the primary key for the given table."""
# Don't use PRAGMA because that causes issues with some transactions
cursor.execute(
"SELECT sql, type FROM sqlite_master "
"WHERE tbl_name = %s AND type IN ('table', 'view')",
[table_name]
)
row = cursor.fetchone()
if row is None:
raise ValueError("Table %s does not exist" % table_name)
create_sql, table_type = row
if table_type == 'view':
# Views don't have a primary key.
return None
fields_sql = create_sql[create_sql.index('(') + 1:create_sql.rindex(')')]
for field_desc in fields_sql.split(','):
field_desc = field_desc.strip()
m = re.match(r'(?:(?:["`\[])(.*)(?:["`\]])|(\w+)).*PRIMARY KEY.*', field_desc)
if m:
return m.group(1) if m.group(1) else m.group(2)
return None
def _table_info(self, cursor, name):
cursor.execute('PRAGMA table_info(%s)' % self.connection.ops.quote_name(name))
# cid, name, type, notnull, default_value, pk
return [{
'name': field[1],
'type': field[2],
'size': get_field_size(field[2]),
'null_ok': not field[3],
'default': field[4],
'pk': field[5], # undocumented
} for field in cursor.fetchall()]
def _get_foreign_key_constraints(self, cursor, table_name):
constraints = {}
cursor.execute('PRAGMA foreign_key_list(%s)' % self.connection.ops.quote_name(table_name))
for row in cursor.fetchall():
# Remaining on_update/on_delete/match values are of no interest.
id_, _, table, from_, to = row[:5]
constraints['fk_%d' % id_] = {
'columns': [from_],
'primary_key': False,
'unique': False,
'foreign_key': (table, to),
'check': False,
'index': False,
}
return constraints
def get_constraints(self, cursor, table_name):
"""
Retrieve any constraints or keys (unique, pk, fk, check, index) across
one or more columns.
"""
constraints = {}
# Find inline check constraints.
try:
table_schema = cursor.execute(
"SELECT sql FROM sqlite_master WHERE type='table' and name=%s" % (
self.connection.ops.quote_name(table_name),
)
).fetchone()[0]
except TypeError:
# table_name is a view.
pass
else:
# Check constraint parsing is based of SQLite syntax diagram.
# https://www.sqlite.org/syntaxdiagrams.html#table-constraint
def next_ttype(ttype):
for token in tokens:
if token.ttype == ttype:
return token
statement = sqlparse.parse(table_schema)[0]
tokens = statement.flatten()
for token in tokens:
name = None
if token.match(sqlparse.tokens.Keyword, 'CONSTRAINT'):
# Table constraint
name_token = next_ttype(sqlparse.tokens.Literal.String.Symbol)
name = name_token.value[1:-1]
token = next_ttype(sqlparse.tokens.Keyword)
if token.match(sqlparse.tokens.Keyword, 'UNIQUE'):
constraints[name] = {
'unique': True,
'columns': [],
'primary_key': False,
'foreign_key': False,
'check': False,
'index': False,
}
if token.match(sqlparse.tokens.Keyword, 'CHECK'):
# Column check constraint
if name is None:
column_token = next_ttype(sqlparse.tokens.Literal.String.Symbol)
column = column_token.value[1:-1]
name = '__check__%s' % column
columns = [column]
else:
columns = []
constraints[name] = {
'check': True,
'columns': columns,
'primary_key': False,
'unique': False,
'foreign_key': False,
'index': False,
}
# Get the index info
cursor.execute("PRAGMA index_list(%s)" % self.connection.ops.quote_name(table_name))
for row in cursor.fetchall():
# SQLite 3.8.9+ has 5 columns, however older versions only give 3
# columns. Discard last 2 columns if there.
number, index, unique = row[:3]
# Get the index info for that index
cursor.execute('PRAGMA index_info(%s)' % self.connection.ops.quote_name(index))
for index_rank, column_rank, column in cursor.fetchall():
if index not in constraints:
constraints[index] = {
"columns": [],
"primary_key": False,
"unique": bool(unique),
"foreign_key": False,
"check": False,
"index": True,
}
constraints[index]['columns'].append(column)
# Add type and column orders for indexes
if constraints[index]['index'] and not constraints[index]['unique']:
# SQLite doesn't support any index type other than b-tree
constraints[index]['type'] = Index.suffix
cursor.execute(
"SELECT sql FROM sqlite_master "
"WHERE type='index' AND name=%s" % self.connection.ops.quote_name(index)
)
orders = []
# There would be only 1 row to loop over
for sql, in cursor.fetchall():
order_info = sql.split('(')[-1].split(')')[0].split(',')
orders = ['DESC' if info.endswith('DESC') else 'ASC' for info in order_info]
constraints[index]['orders'] = orders
# Get the PK
pk_column = self.get_primary_key_column(cursor, table_name)
if pk_column:
# SQLite doesn't actually give a name to the PK constraint,
# so we invent one. This is fine, as the SQLite backend never
# deletes PK constraints by name, as you can't delete constraints
# in SQLite; we remake the table with a new PK instead.
constraints["__primary__"] = {
"columns": [pk_column],
"primary_key": True,
"unique": False, # It's not actually a unique constraint.
"foreign_key": False,
"check": False,
"index": False,
}
constraints.update(self._get_foreign_key_constraints(cursor, table_name))
return constraints
|
fce5f1e3a4f4eae15dddb1df6c18901856fff05a8f89c1919d3eb99a26d5befa | """
SQLite backend for the sqlite3 module in the standard library.
"""
import datetime
import decimal
import functools
import math
import operator
import re
import statistics
import warnings
from itertools import chain
from sqlite3 import dbapi2 as Database
import pytz
from django.core.exceptions import ImproperlyConfigured
from django.db import utils
from django.db.backends import utils as backend_utils
from django.db.backends.base.base import BaseDatabaseWrapper
from django.utils import timezone
from django.utils.dateparse import parse_datetime, parse_time
from django.utils.duration import duration_microseconds
from .client import DatabaseClient # isort:skip
from .creation import DatabaseCreation # isort:skip
from .features import DatabaseFeatures # isort:skip
from .introspection import DatabaseIntrospection # isort:skip
from .operations import DatabaseOperations # isort:skip
from .schema import DatabaseSchemaEditor # isort:skip
def decoder(conv_func):
"""
Convert bytestrings from Python's sqlite3 interface to a regular string.
"""
return lambda s: conv_func(s.decode())
def none_guard(func):
"""
Decorator that returns None if any of the arguments to the decorated
function are None. Many SQL functions return NULL if any of their arguments
are NULL. This decorator simplifies the implementation of this for the
custom functions registered below.
"""
@functools.wraps(func)
def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
return None if None in args else func(*args, **kwargs)
return wrapper
def list_aggregate(function):
"""
Return an aggregate class that accumulates values in a list and applies
the provided function to the data.
"""
return type('ListAggregate', (list,), {'finalize': function, 'step': list.append})
Database.register_converter("bool", b'1'.__eq__)
Database.register_converter("time", decoder(parse_time))
Database.register_converter("datetime", decoder(parse_datetime))
Database.register_converter("timestamp", decoder(parse_datetime))
Database.register_converter("TIMESTAMP", decoder(parse_datetime))
Database.register_adapter(decimal.Decimal, str)
class DatabaseWrapper(BaseDatabaseWrapper):
vendor = 'sqlite'
display_name = 'SQLite'
# SQLite doesn't actually support most of these types, but it "does the right
# thing" given more verbose field definitions, so leave them as is so that
# schema inspection is more useful.
data_types = {
'AutoField': 'integer',
'BigAutoField': 'integer',
'BinaryField': 'BLOB',
'BooleanField': 'bool',
'CharField': 'varchar(%(max_length)s)',
'DateField': 'date',
'DateTimeField': 'datetime',
'DecimalField': 'decimal',
'DurationField': 'bigint',
'FileField': 'varchar(%(max_length)s)',
'FilePathField': 'varchar(%(max_length)s)',
'FloatField': 'real',
'IntegerField': 'integer',
'BigIntegerField': 'bigint',
'IPAddressField': 'char(15)',
'GenericIPAddressField': 'char(39)',
'NullBooleanField': 'bool',
'OneToOneField': 'integer',
'PositiveIntegerField': 'integer unsigned',
'PositiveSmallIntegerField': 'smallint unsigned',
'SlugField': 'varchar(%(max_length)s)',
'SmallIntegerField': 'smallint',
'TextField': 'text',
'TimeField': 'time',
'UUIDField': 'char(32)',
}
data_type_check_constraints = {
'PositiveIntegerField': '"%(column)s" >= 0',
'PositiveSmallIntegerField': '"%(column)s" >= 0',
}
data_types_suffix = {
'AutoField': 'AUTOINCREMENT',
'BigAutoField': 'AUTOINCREMENT',
}
# SQLite requires LIKE statements to include an ESCAPE clause if the value
# being escaped has a percent or underscore in it.
# See https://www.sqlite.org/lang_expr.html for an explanation.
operators = {
'exact': '= %s',
'iexact': "LIKE %s ESCAPE '\\'",
'contains': "LIKE %s ESCAPE '\\'",
'icontains': "LIKE %s ESCAPE '\\'",
'regex': 'REGEXP %s',
'iregex': "REGEXP '(?i)' || %s",
'gt': '> %s',
'gte': '>= %s',
'lt': '< %s',
'lte': '<= %s',
'startswith': "LIKE %s ESCAPE '\\'",
'endswith': "LIKE %s ESCAPE '\\'",
'istartswith': "LIKE %s ESCAPE '\\'",
'iendswith': "LIKE %s ESCAPE '\\'",
}
# The patterns below are used to generate SQL pattern lookup clauses when
# the right-hand side of the lookup isn't a raw string (it might be an expression
# or the result of a bilateral transformation).
# In those cases, special characters for LIKE operators (e.g. \, *, _) should be
# escaped on database side.
#
# Note: we use str.format() here for readability as '%' is used as a wildcard for
# the LIKE operator.
pattern_esc = r"REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE({}, '\', '\\'), '%%', '\%%'), '_', '\_')"
pattern_ops = {
'contains': r"LIKE '%%' || {} || '%%' ESCAPE '\'",
'icontains': r"LIKE '%%' || UPPER({}) || '%%' ESCAPE '\'",
'startswith': r"LIKE {} || '%%' ESCAPE '\'",
'istartswith': r"LIKE UPPER({}) || '%%' ESCAPE '\'",
'endswith': r"LIKE '%%' || {} ESCAPE '\'",
'iendswith': r"LIKE '%%' || UPPER({}) ESCAPE '\'",
}
Database = Database
SchemaEditorClass = DatabaseSchemaEditor
# Classes instantiated in __init__().
client_class = DatabaseClient
creation_class = DatabaseCreation
features_class = DatabaseFeatures
introspection_class = DatabaseIntrospection
ops_class = DatabaseOperations
def get_connection_params(self):
settings_dict = self.settings_dict
if not settings_dict['NAME']:
raise ImproperlyConfigured(
"settings.DATABASES is improperly configured. "
"Please supply the NAME value.")
kwargs = {
'database': settings_dict['NAME'],
'detect_types': Database.PARSE_DECLTYPES | Database.PARSE_COLNAMES,
**settings_dict['OPTIONS'],
}
# Always allow the underlying SQLite connection to be shareable
# between multiple threads. The safe-guarding will be handled at a
# higher level by the `BaseDatabaseWrapper.allow_thread_sharing`
# property. This is necessary as the shareability is disabled by
# default in pysqlite and it cannot be changed once a connection is
# opened.
if 'check_same_thread' in kwargs and kwargs['check_same_thread']:
warnings.warn(
'The `check_same_thread` option was provided and set to '
'True. It will be overridden with False. Use the '
'`DatabaseWrapper.allow_thread_sharing` property instead '
'for controlling thread shareability.',
RuntimeWarning
)
kwargs.update({'check_same_thread': False, 'uri': True})
return kwargs
def get_new_connection(self, conn_params):
conn = Database.connect(**conn_params)
conn.create_function("django_date_extract", 2, _sqlite_datetime_extract)
conn.create_function("django_date_trunc", 2, _sqlite_date_trunc)
conn.create_function("django_datetime_cast_date", 2, _sqlite_datetime_cast_date)
conn.create_function("django_datetime_cast_time", 2, _sqlite_datetime_cast_time)
conn.create_function("django_datetime_extract", 3, _sqlite_datetime_extract)
conn.create_function("django_datetime_trunc", 3, _sqlite_datetime_trunc)
conn.create_function("django_time_extract", 2, _sqlite_time_extract)
conn.create_function("django_time_trunc", 2, _sqlite_time_trunc)
conn.create_function("django_time_diff", 2, _sqlite_time_diff)
conn.create_function("django_timestamp_diff", 2, _sqlite_timestamp_diff)
conn.create_function("django_format_dtdelta", 3, _sqlite_format_dtdelta)
conn.create_function('regexp', 2, _sqlite_regexp)
conn.create_function('ACOS', 1, none_guard(math.acos))
conn.create_function('ASIN', 1, none_guard(math.asin))
conn.create_function('ATAN', 1, none_guard(math.atan))
conn.create_function('ATAN2', 2, none_guard(math.atan2))
conn.create_function('CEILING', 1, none_guard(math.ceil))
conn.create_function('COS', 1, none_guard(math.cos))
conn.create_function('COT', 1, none_guard(lambda x: 1 / math.tan(x)))
conn.create_function('DEGREES', 1, none_guard(math.degrees))
conn.create_function('EXP', 1, none_guard(math.exp))
conn.create_function('FLOOR', 1, none_guard(math.floor))
conn.create_function('LN', 1, none_guard(math.log))
conn.create_function('LOG', 2, none_guard(lambda x, y: math.log(y, x)))
conn.create_function('LPAD', 3, _sqlite_lpad)
conn.create_function('MOD', 2, none_guard(math.fmod))
conn.create_function('PI', 0, lambda: math.pi)
conn.create_function('POWER', 2, none_guard(operator.pow))
conn.create_function('RADIANS', 1, none_guard(math.radians))
conn.create_function('REPEAT', 2, none_guard(operator.mul))
conn.create_function('REVERSE', 1, none_guard(lambda x: x[::-1]))
conn.create_function('RPAD', 3, _sqlite_rpad)
conn.create_function('SIN', 1, none_guard(math.sin))
conn.create_function('SQRT', 1, none_guard(math.sqrt))
conn.create_function('TAN', 1, none_guard(math.tan))
conn.create_aggregate('STDDEV_POP', 1, list_aggregate(statistics.pstdev))
conn.create_aggregate('STDDEV_SAMP', 1, list_aggregate(statistics.stdev))
conn.create_aggregate('VAR_POP', 1, list_aggregate(statistics.pvariance))
conn.create_aggregate('VAR_SAMP', 1, list_aggregate(statistics.variance))
conn.execute('PRAGMA foreign_keys = ON')
return conn
def init_connection_state(self):
pass
def create_cursor(self, name=None):
return self.connection.cursor(factory=SQLiteCursorWrapper)
def close(self):
self.validate_thread_sharing()
# If database is in memory, closing the connection destroys the
# database. To prevent accidental data loss, ignore close requests on
# an in-memory db.
if not self.is_in_memory_db():
BaseDatabaseWrapper.close(self)
def _savepoint_allowed(self):
# When 'isolation_level' is not None, sqlite3 commits before each
# savepoint; it's a bug. When it is None, savepoints don't make sense
# because autocommit is enabled. The only exception is inside 'atomic'
# blocks. To work around that bug, on SQLite, 'atomic' starts a
# transaction explicitly rather than simply disable autocommit.
return self.in_atomic_block
def _set_autocommit(self, autocommit):
if autocommit:
level = None
else:
# sqlite3's internal default is ''. It's different from None.
# See Modules/_sqlite/connection.c.
level = ''
# 'isolation_level' is a misleading API.
# SQLite always runs at the SERIALIZABLE isolation level.
with self.wrap_database_errors:
self.connection.isolation_level = level
def disable_constraint_checking(self):
with self.cursor() as cursor:
cursor.execute('PRAGMA foreign_keys = OFF')
# Foreign key constraints cannot be turned off while in a multi-
# statement transaction. Fetch the current state of the pragma
# to determine if constraints are effectively disabled.
enabled = cursor.execute('PRAGMA foreign_keys').fetchone()[0]
return not bool(enabled)
def enable_constraint_checking(self):
self.cursor().execute('PRAGMA foreign_keys = ON')
def check_constraints(self, table_names=None):
"""
Check each table name in `table_names` for rows with invalid foreign
key references. This method is intended to be used in conjunction with
`disable_constraint_checking()` and `enable_constraint_checking()`, to
determine if rows with invalid references were entered while constraint
checks were off.
"""
if self.features.supports_pragma_foreign_key_check:
with self.cursor() as cursor:
if table_names is None:
violations = self.cursor().execute('PRAGMA foreign_key_check').fetchall()
else:
violations = chain.from_iterable(
cursor.execute('PRAGMA foreign_key_check(%s)' % table_name).fetchall()
for table_name in table_names
)
# See https://www.sqlite.org/pragma.html#pragma_foreign_key_check
for table_name, rowid, referenced_table_name, foreign_key_index in violations:
foreign_key = cursor.execute(
'PRAGMA foreign_key_list(%s)' % table_name
).fetchall()[foreign_key_index]
column_name, referenced_column_name = foreign_key[3:5]
primary_key_column_name = self.introspection.get_primary_key_column(cursor, table_name)
primary_key_value, bad_value = cursor.execute(
'SELECT %s, %s FROM %s WHERE rowid = %%s' % (
primary_key_column_name, column_name, table_name
),
(rowid,),
).fetchone()
raise utils.IntegrityError(
"The row in table '%s' with primary key '%s' has an "
"invalid foreign key: %s.%s contains a value '%s' that "
"does not have a corresponding value in %s.%s." % (
table_name, primary_key_value, table_name, column_name,
bad_value, referenced_table_name, referenced_column_name
)
)
else:
with self.cursor() as cursor:
if table_names is None:
table_names = self.introspection.table_names(cursor)
for table_name in table_names:
primary_key_column_name = self.introspection.get_primary_key_column(cursor, table_name)
if not primary_key_column_name:
continue
key_columns = self.introspection.get_key_columns(cursor, table_name)
for column_name, referenced_table_name, referenced_column_name in key_columns:
cursor.execute(
"""
SELECT REFERRING.`%s`, REFERRING.`%s` FROM `%s` as REFERRING
LEFT JOIN `%s` as REFERRED
ON (REFERRING.`%s` = REFERRED.`%s`)
WHERE REFERRING.`%s` IS NOT NULL AND REFERRED.`%s` IS NULL
"""
% (
primary_key_column_name, column_name, table_name,
referenced_table_name, column_name, referenced_column_name,
column_name, referenced_column_name,
)
)
for bad_row in cursor.fetchall():
raise utils.IntegrityError(
"The row in table '%s' with primary key '%s' has an "
"invalid foreign key: %s.%s contains a value '%s' that "
"does not have a corresponding value in %s.%s." % (
table_name, bad_row[0], table_name, column_name,
bad_row[1], referenced_table_name, referenced_column_name,
)
)
def is_usable(self):
return True
def _start_transaction_under_autocommit(self):
"""
Start a transaction explicitly in autocommit mode.
Staying in autocommit mode works around a bug of sqlite3 that breaks
savepoints when autocommit is disabled.
"""
self.cursor().execute("BEGIN")
def is_in_memory_db(self):
return self.creation.is_in_memory_db(self.settings_dict['NAME'])
FORMAT_QMARK_REGEX = re.compile(r'(?<!%)%s')
class SQLiteCursorWrapper(Database.Cursor):
"""
Django uses "format" style placeholders, but pysqlite2 uses "qmark" style.
This fixes it -- but note that if you want to use a literal "%s" in a query,
you'll need to use "%%s".
"""
def execute(self, query, params=None):
if params is None:
return Database.Cursor.execute(self, query)
query = self.convert_query(query)
return Database.Cursor.execute(self, query, params)
def executemany(self, query, param_list):
query = self.convert_query(query)
return Database.Cursor.executemany(self, query, param_list)
def convert_query(self, query):
return FORMAT_QMARK_REGEX.sub('?', query).replace('%%', '%')
def _sqlite_datetime_parse(dt, tzname=None):
if dt is None:
return None
try:
dt = backend_utils.typecast_timestamp(dt)
except (TypeError, ValueError):
return None
if tzname is not None:
dt = timezone.localtime(dt, pytz.timezone(tzname))
return dt
def _sqlite_date_trunc(lookup_type, dt):
dt = _sqlite_datetime_parse(dt)
if dt is None:
return None
if lookup_type == 'year':
return "%i-01-01" % dt.year
elif lookup_type == 'quarter':
month_in_quarter = dt.month - (dt.month - 1) % 3
return '%i-%02i-01' % (dt.year, month_in_quarter)
elif lookup_type == 'month':
return "%i-%02i-01" % (dt.year, dt.month)
elif lookup_type == 'week':
dt = dt - datetime.timedelta(days=dt.weekday())
return "%i-%02i-%02i" % (dt.year, dt.month, dt.day)
elif lookup_type == 'day':
return "%i-%02i-%02i" % (dt.year, dt.month, dt.day)
def _sqlite_time_trunc(lookup_type, dt):
if dt is None:
return None
try:
dt = backend_utils.typecast_time(dt)
except (ValueError, TypeError):
return None
if lookup_type == 'hour':
return "%02i:00:00" % dt.hour
elif lookup_type == 'minute':
return "%02i:%02i:00" % (dt.hour, dt.minute)
elif lookup_type == 'second':
return "%02i:%02i:%02i" % (dt.hour, dt.minute, dt.second)
def _sqlite_datetime_cast_date(dt, tzname):
dt = _sqlite_datetime_parse(dt, tzname)
if dt is None:
return None
return dt.date().isoformat()
def _sqlite_datetime_cast_time(dt, tzname):
dt = _sqlite_datetime_parse(dt, tzname)
if dt is None:
return None
return dt.time().isoformat()
def _sqlite_datetime_extract(lookup_type, dt, tzname=None):
dt = _sqlite_datetime_parse(dt, tzname)
if dt is None:
return None
if lookup_type == 'week_day':
return (dt.isoweekday() % 7) + 1
elif lookup_type == 'week':
return dt.isocalendar()[1]
elif lookup_type == 'quarter':
return math.ceil(dt.month / 3)
elif lookup_type == 'iso_year':
return dt.isocalendar()[0]
else:
return getattr(dt, lookup_type)
def _sqlite_datetime_trunc(lookup_type, dt, tzname):
dt = _sqlite_datetime_parse(dt, tzname)
if dt is None:
return None
if lookup_type == 'year':
return "%i-01-01 00:00:00" % dt.year
elif lookup_type == 'quarter':
month_in_quarter = dt.month - (dt.month - 1) % 3
return '%i-%02i-01 00:00:00' % (dt.year, month_in_quarter)
elif lookup_type == 'month':
return "%i-%02i-01 00:00:00" % (dt.year, dt.month)
elif lookup_type == 'week':
dt = dt - datetime.timedelta(days=dt.weekday())
return "%i-%02i-%02i 00:00:00" % (dt.year, dt.month, dt.day)
elif lookup_type == 'day':
return "%i-%02i-%02i 00:00:00" % (dt.year, dt.month, dt.day)
elif lookup_type == 'hour':
return "%i-%02i-%02i %02i:00:00" % (dt.year, dt.month, dt.day, dt.hour)
elif lookup_type == 'minute':
return "%i-%02i-%02i %02i:%02i:00" % (dt.year, dt.month, dt.day, dt.hour, dt.minute)
elif lookup_type == 'second':
return "%i-%02i-%02i %02i:%02i:%02i" % (dt.year, dt.month, dt.day, dt.hour, dt.minute, dt.second)
def _sqlite_time_extract(lookup_type, dt):
if dt is None:
return None
try:
dt = backend_utils.typecast_time(dt)
except (ValueError, TypeError):
return None
return getattr(dt, lookup_type)
@none_guard
def _sqlite_format_dtdelta(conn, lhs, rhs):
"""
LHS and RHS can be either:
- An integer number of microseconds
- A string representing a datetime
"""
try:
real_lhs = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, lhs) if isinstance(lhs, int) else backend_utils.typecast_timestamp(lhs)
real_rhs = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, rhs) if isinstance(rhs, int) else backend_utils.typecast_timestamp(rhs)
if conn.strip() == '+':
out = real_lhs + real_rhs
else:
out = real_lhs - real_rhs
except (ValueError, TypeError):
return None
# typecast_timestamp returns a date or a datetime without timezone.
# It will be formatted as "%Y-%m-%d" or "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S[.%f]"
return str(out)
@none_guard
def _sqlite_time_diff(lhs, rhs):
left = backend_utils.typecast_time(lhs)
right = backend_utils.typecast_time(rhs)
return (
(left.hour * 60 * 60 * 1000000) +
(left.minute * 60 * 1000000) +
(left.second * 1000000) +
(left.microsecond) -
(right.hour * 60 * 60 * 1000000) -
(right.minute * 60 * 1000000) -
(right.second * 1000000) -
(right.microsecond)
)
@none_guard
def _sqlite_timestamp_diff(lhs, rhs):
left = backend_utils.typecast_timestamp(lhs)
right = backend_utils.typecast_timestamp(rhs)
return duration_microseconds(left - right)
@none_guard
def _sqlite_regexp(re_pattern, re_string):
return bool(re.search(re_pattern, str(re_string)))
@none_guard
def _sqlite_lpad(text, length, fill_text):
if len(text) >= length:
return text[:length]
return (fill_text * length)[:length - len(text)] + text
@none_guard
def _sqlite_rpad(text, length, fill_text):
return (text + fill_text * length)[:length]
|
0fbc08be6398df5e77f23fbd9d01005163eb070fa72a111c6a08839966d2fd30 | import datetime
import decimal
import uuid
from functools import lru_cache
from itertools import chain
from django.conf import settings
from django.core.exceptions import FieldError
from django.db import utils
from django.db.backends.base.operations import BaseDatabaseOperations
from django.db.models import aggregates, fields
from django.db.models.expressions import Col
from django.utils import timezone
from django.utils.dateparse import parse_date, parse_datetime, parse_time
from django.utils.duration import duration_microseconds
from django.utils.functional import cached_property
class DatabaseOperations(BaseDatabaseOperations):
cast_char_field_without_max_length = 'text'
cast_data_types = {
'DateField': 'TEXT',
'DateTimeField': 'TEXT',
}
explain_prefix = 'EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN'
def bulk_batch_size(self, fields, objs):
"""
SQLite has a compile-time default (SQLITE_LIMIT_VARIABLE_NUMBER) of
999 variables per query.
If there's only a single field to insert, the limit is 500
(SQLITE_MAX_COMPOUND_SELECT).
"""
if len(fields) == 1:
return 500
elif len(fields) > 1:
return self.connection.features.max_query_params // len(fields)
else:
return len(objs)
def check_expression_support(self, expression):
bad_fields = (fields.DateField, fields.DateTimeField, fields.TimeField)
bad_aggregates = (aggregates.Sum, aggregates.Avg, aggregates.Variance, aggregates.StdDev)
if isinstance(expression, bad_aggregates):
for expr in expression.get_source_expressions():
try:
output_field = expr.output_field
except FieldError:
# Not every subexpression has an output_field which is fine
# to ignore.
pass
else:
if isinstance(output_field, bad_fields):
raise utils.NotSupportedError(
'You cannot use Sum, Avg, StdDev, and Variance '
'aggregations on date/time fields in sqlite3 '
'since date/time is saved as text.'
)
if isinstance(expression, aggregates.Aggregate) and len(expression.source_expressions) > 1:
raise utils.NotSupportedError(
"SQLite doesn't support DISTINCT on aggregate functions "
"accepting multiple arguments."
)
def date_extract_sql(self, lookup_type, field_name):
"""
Support EXTRACT with a user-defined function django_date_extract()
that's registered in connect(). Use single quotes because this is a
string and could otherwise cause a collision with a field name.
"""
return "django_date_extract('%s', %s)" % (lookup_type.lower(), field_name)
def date_interval_sql(self, timedelta):
return str(duration_microseconds(timedelta))
def format_for_duration_arithmetic(self, sql):
"""Do nothing since formatting is handled in the custom function."""
return sql
def date_trunc_sql(self, lookup_type, field_name):
return "django_date_trunc('%s', %s)" % (lookup_type.lower(), field_name)
def time_trunc_sql(self, lookup_type, field_name):
return "django_time_trunc('%s', %s)" % (lookup_type.lower(), field_name)
def _convert_tzname_to_sql(self, tzname):
return "'%s'" % tzname if settings.USE_TZ else 'NULL'
def datetime_cast_date_sql(self, field_name, tzname):
return "django_datetime_cast_date(%s, %s)" % (
field_name, self._convert_tzname_to_sql(tzname),
)
def datetime_cast_time_sql(self, field_name, tzname):
return "django_datetime_cast_time(%s, %s)" % (
field_name, self._convert_tzname_to_sql(tzname),
)
def datetime_extract_sql(self, lookup_type, field_name, tzname):
return "django_datetime_extract('%s', %s, %s)" % (
lookup_type.lower(), field_name, self._convert_tzname_to_sql(tzname),
)
def datetime_trunc_sql(self, lookup_type, field_name, tzname):
return "django_datetime_trunc('%s', %s, %s)" % (
lookup_type.lower(), field_name, self._convert_tzname_to_sql(tzname),
)
def time_extract_sql(self, lookup_type, field_name):
return "django_time_extract('%s', %s)" % (lookup_type.lower(), field_name)
def pk_default_value(self):
return "NULL"
def _quote_params_for_last_executed_query(self, params):
"""
Only for last_executed_query! Don't use this to execute SQL queries!
"""
# This function is limited both by SQLITE_LIMIT_VARIABLE_NUMBER (the
# number of parameters, default = 999) and SQLITE_MAX_COLUMN (the
# number of return values, default = 2000). Since Python's sqlite3
# module doesn't expose the get_limit() C API, assume the default
# limits are in effect and split the work in batches if needed.
BATCH_SIZE = 999
if len(params) > BATCH_SIZE:
results = ()
for index in range(0, len(params), BATCH_SIZE):
chunk = params[index:index + BATCH_SIZE]
results += self._quote_params_for_last_executed_query(chunk)
return results
sql = 'SELECT ' + ', '.join(['QUOTE(?)'] * len(params))
# Bypass Django's wrappers and use the underlying sqlite3 connection
# to avoid logging this query - it would trigger infinite recursion.
cursor = self.connection.connection.cursor()
# Native sqlite3 cursors cannot be used as context managers.
try:
return cursor.execute(sql, params).fetchone()
finally:
cursor.close()
def last_executed_query(self, cursor, sql, params):
# Python substitutes parameters in Modules/_sqlite/cursor.c with:
# pysqlite_statement_bind_parameters(self->statement, parameters, allow_8bit_chars);
# Unfortunately there is no way to reach self->statement from Python,
# so we quote and substitute parameters manually.
if params:
if isinstance(params, (list, tuple)):
params = self._quote_params_for_last_executed_query(params)
else:
values = tuple(params.values())
values = self._quote_params_for_last_executed_query(values)
params = dict(zip(params, values))
return sql % params
# For consistency with SQLiteCursorWrapper.execute(), just return sql
# when there are no parameters. See #13648 and #17158.
else:
return sql
def quote_name(self, name):
if name.startswith('"') and name.endswith('"'):
return name # Quoting once is enough.
return '"%s"' % name
def no_limit_value(self):
return -1
def __references_graph(self, table_name):
query = """
WITH tables AS (
SELECT %s name
UNION
SELECT sqlite_master.name
FROM sqlite_master
JOIN tables ON (sql REGEXP %s || tables.name || %s)
) SELECT name FROM tables;
"""
params = (
table_name,
r'(?i)\s+references\s+("|\')?',
r'("|\')?\s*\(',
)
with self.connection.cursor() as cursor:
results = cursor.execute(query, params)
return [row[0] for row in results.fetchall()]
@cached_property
def _references_graph(self):
# 512 is large enough to fit the ~330 tables (as of this writing) in
# Django's test suite.
return lru_cache(maxsize=512)(self.__references_graph)
def sql_flush(self, style, tables, sequences, allow_cascade=False):
if tables and allow_cascade:
# Simulate TRUNCATE CASCADE by recursively collecting the tables
# referencing the tables to be flushed.
tables = set(chain.from_iterable(self._references_graph(table) for table in tables))
sql = ['%s %s %s;' % (
style.SQL_KEYWORD('DELETE'),
style.SQL_KEYWORD('FROM'),
style.SQL_FIELD(self.quote_name(table))
) for table in tables]
# Note: No requirement for reset of auto-incremented indices (cf. other
# sql_flush() implementations). Just return SQL at this point
return sql
def adapt_datetimefield_value(self, value):
if value is None:
return None
# Expression values are adapted by the database.
if hasattr(value, 'resolve_expression'):
return value
# SQLite doesn't support tz-aware datetimes
if timezone.is_aware(value):
if settings.USE_TZ:
value = timezone.make_naive(value, self.connection.timezone)
else:
raise ValueError("SQLite backend does not support timezone-aware datetimes when USE_TZ is False.")
return str(value)
def adapt_timefield_value(self, value):
if value is None:
return None
# Expression values are adapted by the database.
if hasattr(value, 'resolve_expression'):
return value
# SQLite doesn't support tz-aware datetimes
if timezone.is_aware(value):
raise ValueError("SQLite backend does not support timezone-aware times.")
return str(value)
def get_db_converters(self, expression):
converters = super().get_db_converters(expression)
internal_type = expression.output_field.get_internal_type()
if internal_type == 'DateTimeField':
converters.append(self.convert_datetimefield_value)
elif internal_type == 'DateField':
converters.append(self.convert_datefield_value)
elif internal_type == 'TimeField':
converters.append(self.convert_timefield_value)
elif internal_type == 'DecimalField':
converters.append(self.get_decimalfield_converter(expression))
elif internal_type == 'UUIDField':
converters.append(self.convert_uuidfield_value)
elif internal_type in ('NullBooleanField', 'BooleanField'):
converters.append(self.convert_booleanfield_value)
return converters
def convert_datetimefield_value(self, value, expression, connection):
if value is not None:
if not isinstance(value, datetime.datetime):
value = parse_datetime(value)
if settings.USE_TZ and not timezone.is_aware(value):
value = timezone.make_aware(value, self.connection.timezone)
return value
def convert_datefield_value(self, value, expression, connection):
if value is not None:
if not isinstance(value, datetime.date):
value = parse_date(value)
return value
def convert_timefield_value(self, value, expression, connection):
if value is not None:
if not isinstance(value, datetime.time):
value = parse_time(value)
return value
def get_decimalfield_converter(self, expression):
# SQLite stores only 15 significant digits. Digits coming from
# float inaccuracy must be removed.
create_decimal = decimal.Context(prec=15).create_decimal_from_float
if isinstance(expression, Col):
quantize_value = decimal.Decimal(1).scaleb(-expression.output_field.decimal_places)
def converter(value, expression, connection):
if value is not None:
return create_decimal(value).quantize(quantize_value, context=expression.output_field.context)
else:
def converter(value, expression, connection):
if value is not None:
return create_decimal(value)
return converter
def convert_uuidfield_value(self, value, expression, connection):
if value is not None:
value = uuid.UUID(value)
return value
def convert_booleanfield_value(self, value, expression, connection):
return bool(value) if value in (1, 0) else value
def bulk_insert_sql(self, fields, placeholder_rows):
return " UNION ALL ".join(
"SELECT %s" % ", ".join(row)
for row in placeholder_rows
)
def combine_expression(self, connector, sub_expressions):
# SQLite doesn't have a ^ operator, so use the user-defined POWER
# function that's registered in connect().
if connector == '^':
return 'POWER(%s)' % ','.join(sub_expressions)
return super().combine_expression(connector, sub_expressions)
def combine_duration_expression(self, connector, sub_expressions):
if connector not in ['+', '-']:
raise utils.DatabaseError('Invalid connector for timedelta: %s.' % connector)
fn_params = ["'%s'" % connector] + sub_expressions
if len(fn_params) > 3:
raise ValueError('Too many params for timedelta operations.')
return "django_format_dtdelta(%s)" % ', '.join(fn_params)
def integer_field_range(self, internal_type):
# SQLite doesn't enforce any integer constraints
return (None, None)
def subtract_temporals(self, internal_type, lhs, rhs):
lhs_sql, lhs_params = lhs
rhs_sql, rhs_params = rhs
if internal_type == 'TimeField':
return "django_time_diff(%s, %s)" % (lhs_sql, rhs_sql), lhs_params + rhs_params
return "django_timestamp_diff(%s, %s)" % (lhs_sql, rhs_sql), lhs_params + rhs_params
def insert_statement(self, ignore_conflicts=False):
return 'INSERT OR IGNORE INTO' if ignore_conflicts else super().insert_statement(ignore_conflicts)
|
5a565d83680e8b75c12f9a51500992196f6cc63e325ebbfa9a65f5d58eb4b397 | import os
import shutil
import sys
from django.db.backends.base.creation import BaseDatabaseCreation
class DatabaseCreation(BaseDatabaseCreation):
@staticmethod
def is_in_memory_db(database_name):
return database_name == ':memory:' or 'mode=memory' in database_name
def _get_test_db_name(self):
test_database_name = self.connection.settings_dict['TEST']['NAME'] or ':memory:'
if test_database_name == ':memory:':
return 'file:memorydb_%s?mode=memory&cache=shared' % self.connection.alias
return test_database_name
def _create_test_db(self, verbosity, autoclobber, keepdb=False):
test_database_name = self._get_test_db_name()
if keepdb:
return test_database_name
if not self.is_in_memory_db(test_database_name):
# Erase the old test database
if verbosity >= 1:
self.log('Destroying old test database for alias %s…' % (
self._get_database_display_str(verbosity, test_database_name),
))
if os.access(test_database_name, os.F_OK):
if not autoclobber:
confirm = input(
"Type 'yes' if you would like to try deleting the test "
"database '%s', or 'no' to cancel: " % test_database_name
)
if autoclobber or confirm == 'yes':
try:
os.remove(test_database_name)
except Exception as e:
self.log('Got an error deleting the old test database: %s' % e)
sys.exit(2)
else:
self.log('Tests cancelled.')
sys.exit(1)
return test_database_name
def get_test_db_clone_settings(self, suffix):
orig_settings_dict = self.connection.settings_dict
source_database_name = orig_settings_dict['NAME']
if self.is_in_memory_db(source_database_name):
return orig_settings_dict
else:
root, ext = os.path.splitext(orig_settings_dict['NAME'])
return {**orig_settings_dict, 'NAME': '{}_{}.{}'.format(root, suffix, ext)}
def _clone_test_db(self, suffix, verbosity, keepdb=False):
source_database_name = self.connection.settings_dict['NAME']
target_database_name = self.get_test_db_clone_settings(suffix)['NAME']
# Forking automatically makes a copy of an in-memory database.
if not self.is_in_memory_db(source_database_name):
# Erase the old test database
if os.access(target_database_name, os.F_OK):
if keepdb:
return
if verbosity >= 1:
self.log('Destroying old test database for alias %s…' % (
self._get_database_display_str(verbosity, target_database_name),
))
try:
os.remove(target_database_name)
except Exception as e:
self.log('Got an error deleting the old test database: %s' % e)
sys.exit(2)
try:
shutil.copy(source_database_name, target_database_name)
except Exception as e:
self.log('Got an error cloning the test database: %s' % e)
sys.exit(2)
def _destroy_test_db(self, test_database_name, verbosity):
if test_database_name and not self.is_in_memory_db(test_database_name):
# Remove the SQLite database file
os.remove(test_database_name)
def test_db_signature(self):
"""
Return a tuple that uniquely identifies a test database.
This takes into account the special cases of ":memory:" and "" for
SQLite since the databases will be distinct despite having the same
TEST NAME. See https://www.sqlite.org/inmemorydb.html
"""
test_database_name = self._get_test_db_name()
sig = [self.connection.settings_dict['NAME']]
if self.is_in_memory_db(test_database_name):
sig.append(self.connection.alias)
return tuple(sig)
|
54cdbdc8f3eba44c0575719675e96fc6a776dc244a08b0065819949eedab8c2a | """
HTTP server that implements the Python WSGI protocol (PEP 333, rev 1.21).
Based on wsgiref.simple_server which is part of the standard library since 2.5.
This is a simple server for use in testing or debugging Django apps. It hasn't
been reviewed for security issues. DON'T USE IT FOR PRODUCTION USE!
"""
import logging
import socket
import socketserver
import sys
from wsgiref import simple_server
from django.core.exceptions import ImproperlyConfigured
from django.core.handlers.wsgi import LimitedStream
from django.core.wsgi import get_wsgi_application
from django.utils.module_loading import import_string
__all__ = ('WSGIServer', 'WSGIRequestHandler')
logger = logging.getLogger('django.server')
def get_internal_wsgi_application():
"""
Load and return the WSGI application as configured by the user in
``settings.WSGI_APPLICATION``. With the default ``startproject`` layout,
this will be the ``application`` object in ``projectname/wsgi.py``.
This function, and the ``WSGI_APPLICATION`` setting itself, are only useful
for Django's internal server (runserver); external WSGI servers should just
be configured to point to the correct application object directly.
If settings.WSGI_APPLICATION is not set (is ``None``), return
whatever ``django.core.wsgi.get_wsgi_application`` returns.
"""
from django.conf import settings
app_path = getattr(settings, 'WSGI_APPLICATION')
if app_path is None:
return get_wsgi_application()
try:
return import_string(app_path)
except ImportError as err:
raise ImproperlyConfigured(
"WSGI application '%s' could not be loaded; "
"Error importing module." % app_path
) from err
def is_broken_pipe_error():
exc_type, exc_value = sys.exc_info()[:2]
return issubclass(exc_type, socket.error) and exc_value.args[0] == 32
class WSGIServer(simple_server.WSGIServer):
"""BaseHTTPServer that implements the Python WSGI protocol"""
request_queue_size = 10
def __init__(self, *args, ipv6=False, allow_reuse_address=True, **kwargs):
if ipv6:
self.address_family = socket.AF_INET6
self.allow_reuse_address = allow_reuse_address
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
def handle_error(self, request, client_address):
if is_broken_pipe_error():
logger.info("- Broken pipe from %s\n", client_address)
else:
super().handle_error(request, client_address)
class ThreadedWSGIServer(socketserver.ThreadingMixIn, WSGIServer):
"""A threaded version of the WSGIServer"""
daemon_threads = True
class ServerHandler(simple_server.ServerHandler):
http_version = '1.1'
def __init__(self, stdin, stdout, stderr, environ, **kwargs):
"""
Use a LimitedStream so that unread request data will be ignored at
the end of the request. WSGIRequest uses a LimitedStream but it
shouldn't discard the data since the upstream servers usually do this.
This fix applies only for testserver/runserver.
"""
try:
content_length = int(environ.get('CONTENT_LENGTH'))
except (ValueError, TypeError):
content_length = 0
super().__init__(LimitedStream(stdin, content_length), stdout, stderr, environ, **kwargs)
def cleanup_headers(self):
super().cleanup_headers()
# HTTP/1.1 requires support for persistent connections. Send 'close' if
# the content length is unknown to prevent clients from reusing the
# connection.
if 'Content-Length' not in self.headers:
self.headers['Connection'] = 'close'
# Mark the connection for closing if it's set as such above or if the
# application sent the header.
if self.headers.get('Connection') == 'close':
self.request_handler.close_connection = True
def close(self):
self.get_stdin()._read_limited()
super().close()
def handle_error(self):
# Ignore broken pipe errors, otherwise pass on
if not is_broken_pipe_error():
super().handle_error()
class WSGIRequestHandler(simple_server.WSGIRequestHandler):
protocol_version = 'HTTP/1.1'
def address_string(self):
# Short-circuit parent method to not call socket.getfqdn
return self.client_address[0]
def log_message(self, format, *args):
extra = {
'request': self.request,
'server_time': self.log_date_time_string(),
}
if args[1][0] == '4':
# 0x16 = Handshake, 0x03 = SSL 3.0 or TLS 1.x
if args[0].startswith('\x16\x03'):
extra['status_code'] = 500
logger.error(
"You're accessing the development server over HTTPS, but "
"it only supports HTTP.\n", extra=extra,
)
return
if args[1].isdigit() and len(args[1]) == 3:
status_code = int(args[1])
extra['status_code'] = status_code
if status_code >= 500:
level = logger.error
elif status_code >= 400:
level = logger.warning
else:
level = logger.info
else:
level = logger.info
level(format, *args, extra=extra)
def get_environ(self):
# Strip all headers with underscores in the name before constructing
# the WSGI environ. This prevents header-spoofing based on ambiguity
# between underscores and dashes both normalized to underscores in WSGI
# env vars. Nginx and Apache 2.4+ both do this as well.
for k in self.headers:
if '_' in k:
del self.headers[k]
return super().get_environ()
def handle(self):
self.close_connection = True
self.handle_one_request()
while not self.close_connection:
self.handle_one_request()
try:
self.connection.shutdown(socket.SHUT_WR)
except (socket.error, AttributeError):
pass
def handle_one_request(self):
"""Copy of WSGIRequestHandler.handle() but with different ServerHandler"""
self.raw_requestline = self.rfile.readline(65537)
if len(self.raw_requestline) > 65536:
self.requestline = ''
self.request_version = ''
self.command = ''
self.send_error(414)
return
if not self.parse_request(): # An error code has been sent, just exit
return
handler = ServerHandler(
self.rfile, self.wfile, self.get_stderr(), self.get_environ()
)
handler.request_handler = self # backpointer for logging & connection closing
handler.run(self.server.get_app())
def run(addr, port, wsgi_handler, ipv6=False, threading=False, server_cls=WSGIServer):
server_address = (addr, port)
if threading:
httpd_cls = type('WSGIServer', (socketserver.ThreadingMixIn, server_cls), {})
else:
httpd_cls = server_cls
httpd = httpd_cls(server_address, WSGIRequestHandler, ipv6=ipv6)
if threading:
# ThreadingMixIn.daemon_threads indicates how threads will behave on an
# abrupt shutdown; like quitting the server by the user or restarting
# by the auto-reloader. True means the server will not wait for thread
# termination before it quits. This will make auto-reloader faster
# and will prevent the need to kill the server manually if a thread
# isn't terminating correctly.
httpd.daemon_threads = True
httpd.set_app(wsgi_handler)
httpd.serve_forever()
|
4473f1650c75c6fe63c61b2d5ffefeba925fea8bd3b528e53c7f30718f8f8c91 | """
The temp module provides a NamedTemporaryFile that can be reopened in the same
process on any platform. Most platforms use the standard Python
tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile class, but Windows users are given a custom class.
This is needed because the Python implementation of NamedTemporaryFile uses the
O_TEMPORARY flag under Windows, which prevents the file from being reopened
if the same flag is not provided [1][2]. Note that this does not address the
more general issue of opening a file for writing and reading in multiple
processes in a manner that works across platforms.
The custom version of NamedTemporaryFile doesn't support the same keyword
arguments available in tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile.
1: https://mail.python.org/pipermail/python-list/2005-December/336957.html
2: https://bugs.python.org/issue14243
"""
import os
import tempfile
from django.core.files.utils import FileProxyMixin
__all__ = ('NamedTemporaryFile', 'gettempdir',)
if os.name == 'nt':
class TemporaryFile(FileProxyMixin):
"""
Temporary file object constructor that supports reopening of the
temporary file in Windows.
Unlike tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile from the standard library,
__init__() doesn't support the 'delete', 'buffering', 'encoding', or
'newline' keyword arguments.
"""
def __init__(self, mode='w+b', bufsize=-1, suffix='', prefix='', dir=None):
fd, name = tempfile.mkstemp(suffix=suffix, prefix=prefix, dir=dir)
self.name = name
self.file = os.fdopen(fd, mode, bufsize)
self.close_called = False
# Because close can be called during shutdown
# we need to cache os.unlink and access it
# as self.unlink only
unlink = os.unlink
def close(self):
if not self.close_called:
self.close_called = True
try:
self.file.close()
except (OSError, IOError):
pass
try:
self.unlink(self.name)
except OSError:
pass
def __del__(self):
self.close()
def __enter__(self):
self.file.__enter__()
return self
def __exit__(self, exc, value, tb):
self.file.__exit__(exc, value, tb)
NamedTemporaryFile = TemporaryFile
else:
NamedTemporaryFile = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile
gettempdir = tempfile.gettempdir
|
389e7f1f4c7d737292f23c8b63dbccf79d261ba4cdf9193298cbf59faff92acb | import os
from io import BytesIO, StringIO, UnsupportedOperation
from django.core.files.utils import FileProxyMixin
from django.utils.functional import cached_property
class File(FileProxyMixin):
DEFAULT_CHUNK_SIZE = 64 * 2 ** 10
def __init__(self, file, name=None):
self.file = file
if name is None:
name = getattr(file, 'name', None)
self.name = name
if hasattr(file, 'mode'):
self.mode = file.mode
def __str__(self):
return self.name or ''
def __repr__(self):
return "<%s: %s>" % (self.__class__.__name__, self or "None")
def __bool__(self):
return bool(self.name)
def __len__(self):
return self.size
@cached_property
def size(self):
if hasattr(self.file, 'size'):
return self.file.size
if hasattr(self.file, 'name'):
try:
return os.path.getsize(self.file.name)
except (OSError, TypeError):
pass
if hasattr(self.file, 'tell') and hasattr(self.file, 'seek'):
pos = self.file.tell()
self.file.seek(0, os.SEEK_END)
size = self.file.tell()
self.file.seek(pos)
return size
raise AttributeError("Unable to determine the file's size.")
def chunks(self, chunk_size=None):
"""
Read the file and yield chunks of ``chunk_size`` bytes (defaults to
``File.DEFAULT_CHUNK_SIZE``).
"""
chunk_size = chunk_size or self.DEFAULT_CHUNK_SIZE
try:
self.seek(0)
except (AttributeError, UnsupportedOperation):
pass
while True:
data = self.read(chunk_size)
if not data:
break
yield data
def multiple_chunks(self, chunk_size=None):
"""
Return ``True`` if you can expect multiple chunks.
NB: If a particular file representation is in memory, subclasses should
always return ``False`` -- there's no good reason to read from memory in
chunks.
"""
return self.size > (chunk_size or self.DEFAULT_CHUNK_SIZE)
def __iter__(self):
# Iterate over this file-like object by newlines
buffer_ = None
for chunk in self.chunks():
for line in chunk.splitlines(True):
if buffer_:
if endswith_cr(buffer_) and not equals_lf(line):
# Line split after a \r newline; yield buffer_.
yield buffer_
# Continue with line.
else:
# Line either split without a newline (line
# continues after buffer_) or with \r\n
# newline (line == b'\n').
line = buffer_ + line
# buffer_ handled, clear it.
buffer_ = None
# If this is the end of a \n or \r\n line, yield.
if endswith_lf(line):
yield line
else:
buffer_ = line
if buffer_ is not None:
yield buffer_
def __enter__(self):
return self
def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, tb):
self.close()
def open(self, mode=None):
if not self.closed:
self.seek(0)
elif self.name and os.path.exists(self.name):
self.file = open(self.name, mode or self.mode)
else:
raise ValueError("The file cannot be reopened.")
return self
def close(self):
self.file.close()
class ContentFile(File):
"""
A File-like object that takes just raw content, rather than an actual file.
"""
def __init__(self, content, name=None):
stream_class = StringIO if isinstance(content, str) else BytesIO
super().__init__(stream_class(content), name=name)
self.size = len(content)
def __str__(self):
return 'Raw content'
def __bool__(self):
return True
def open(self, mode=None):
self.seek(0)
return self
def close(self):
pass
def write(self, data):
self.__dict__.pop('size', None) # Clear the computed size.
return self.file.write(data)
def endswith_cr(line):
"""Return True if line (a text or byte string) ends with '\r'."""
return line.endswith('\r' if isinstance(line, str) else b'\r')
def endswith_lf(line):
"""Return True if line (a text or byte string) ends with '\n'."""
return line.endswith('\n' if isinstance(line, str) else b'\n')
def equals_lf(line):
"""Return True if line (a text or byte string) equals '\n'."""
return line == ('\n' if isinstance(line, str) else b'\n')
|
c37593c8de4255c37060c94703889bfb82817f5db771f14098f89215c6602161 | import os
from datetime import datetime
from urllib.parse import urljoin
from django.conf import settings
from django.core.exceptions import SuspiciousFileOperation
from django.core.files import File, locks
from django.core.files.move import file_move_safe
from django.core.signals import setting_changed
from django.utils import timezone
from django.utils._os import safe_join
from django.utils.crypto import get_random_string
from django.utils.deconstruct import deconstructible
from django.utils.encoding import filepath_to_uri
from django.utils.functional import LazyObject, cached_property
from django.utils.module_loading import import_string
from django.utils.text import get_valid_filename
__all__ = (
'Storage', 'FileSystemStorage', 'DefaultStorage', 'default_storage',
'get_storage_class',
)
class Storage:
"""
A base storage class, providing some default behaviors that all other
storage systems can inherit or override, as necessary.
"""
# The following methods represent a public interface to private methods.
# These shouldn't be overridden by subclasses unless absolutely necessary.
def open(self, name, mode='rb'):
"""Retrieve the specified file from storage."""
return self._open(name, mode)
def save(self, name, content, max_length=None):
"""
Save new content to the file specified by name. The content should be
a proper File object or any Python file-like object, ready to be read
from the beginning.
"""
# Get the proper name for the file, as it will actually be saved.
if name is None:
name = content.name
if not hasattr(content, 'chunks'):
content = File(content, name)
name = self.get_available_name(name, max_length=max_length)
return self._save(name, content)
# These methods are part of the public API, with default implementations.
def get_valid_name(self, name):
"""
Return a filename, based on the provided filename, that's suitable for
use in the target storage system.
"""
return get_valid_filename(name)
def get_available_name(self, name, max_length=None):
"""
Return a filename that's free on the target storage system and
available for new content to be written to.
"""
dir_name, file_name = os.path.split(name)
file_root, file_ext = os.path.splitext(file_name)
# If the filename already exists, add an underscore and a random 7
# character alphanumeric string (before the file extension, if one
# exists) to the filename until the generated filename doesn't exist.
# Truncate original name if required, so the new filename does not
# exceed the max_length.
while self.exists(name) or (max_length and len(name) > max_length):
# file_ext includes the dot.
name = os.path.join(dir_name, "%s_%s%s" % (file_root, get_random_string(7), file_ext))
if max_length is None:
continue
# Truncate file_root if max_length exceeded.
truncation = len(name) - max_length
if truncation > 0:
file_root = file_root[:-truncation]
# Entire file_root was truncated in attempt to find an available filename.
if not file_root:
raise SuspiciousFileOperation(
'Storage can not find an available filename for "%s". '
'Please make sure that the corresponding file field '
'allows sufficient "max_length".' % name
)
name = os.path.join(dir_name, "%s_%s%s" % (file_root, get_random_string(7), file_ext))
return name
def generate_filename(self, filename):
"""
Validate the filename by calling get_valid_name() and return a filename
to be passed to the save() method.
"""
# `filename` may include a path as returned by FileField.upload_to.
dirname, filename = os.path.split(filename)
return os.path.normpath(os.path.join(dirname, self.get_valid_name(filename)))
def path(self, name):
"""
Return a local filesystem path where the file can be retrieved using
Python's built-in open() function. Storage systems that can't be
accessed using open() should *not* implement this method.
"""
raise NotImplementedError("This backend doesn't support absolute paths.")
# The following methods form the public API for storage systems, but with
# no default implementations. Subclasses must implement *all* of these.
def delete(self, name):
"""
Delete the specified file from the storage system.
"""
raise NotImplementedError('subclasses of Storage must provide a delete() method')
def exists(self, name):
"""
Return True if a file referenced by the given name already exists in the
storage system, or False if the name is available for a new file.
"""
raise NotImplementedError('subclasses of Storage must provide an exists() method')
def listdir(self, path):
"""
List the contents of the specified path. Return a 2-tuple of lists:
the first item being directories, the second item being files.
"""
raise NotImplementedError('subclasses of Storage must provide a listdir() method')
def size(self, name):
"""
Return the total size, in bytes, of the file specified by name.
"""
raise NotImplementedError('subclasses of Storage must provide a size() method')
def url(self, name):
"""
Return an absolute URL where the file's contents can be accessed
directly by a Web browser.
"""
raise NotImplementedError('subclasses of Storage must provide a url() method')
def get_accessed_time(self, name):
"""
Return the last accessed time (as a datetime) of the file specified by
name. The datetime will be timezone-aware if USE_TZ=True.
"""
raise NotImplementedError('subclasses of Storage must provide a get_accessed_time() method')
def get_created_time(self, name):
"""
Return the creation time (as a datetime) of the file specified by name.
The datetime will be timezone-aware if USE_TZ=True.
"""
raise NotImplementedError('subclasses of Storage must provide a get_created_time() method')
def get_modified_time(self, name):
"""
Return the last modified time (as a datetime) of the file specified by
name. The datetime will be timezone-aware if USE_TZ=True.
"""
raise NotImplementedError('subclasses of Storage must provide a get_modified_time() method')
@deconstructible
class FileSystemStorage(Storage):
"""
Standard filesystem storage
"""
# The combination of O_CREAT and O_EXCL makes os.open() raise OSError if
# the file already exists before it's opened.
OS_OPEN_FLAGS = os.O_WRONLY | os.O_CREAT | os.O_EXCL | getattr(os, 'O_BINARY', 0)
def __init__(self, location=None, base_url=None, file_permissions_mode=None,
directory_permissions_mode=None):
self._location = location
self._base_url = base_url
self._file_permissions_mode = file_permissions_mode
self._directory_permissions_mode = directory_permissions_mode
setting_changed.connect(self._clear_cached_properties)
def _clear_cached_properties(self, setting, **kwargs):
"""Reset setting based property values."""
if setting == 'MEDIA_ROOT':
self.__dict__.pop('base_location', None)
self.__dict__.pop('location', None)
elif setting == 'MEDIA_URL':
self.__dict__.pop('base_url', None)
elif setting == 'FILE_UPLOAD_PERMISSIONS':
self.__dict__.pop('file_permissions_mode', None)
elif setting == 'FILE_UPLOAD_DIRECTORY_PERMISSIONS':
self.__dict__.pop('directory_permissions_mode', None)
def _value_or_setting(self, value, setting):
return setting if value is None else value
@cached_property
def base_location(self):
return self._value_or_setting(self._location, settings.MEDIA_ROOT)
@cached_property
def location(self):
return os.path.abspath(self.base_location)
@cached_property
def base_url(self):
if self._base_url is not None and not self._base_url.endswith('/'):
self._base_url += '/'
return self._value_or_setting(self._base_url, settings.MEDIA_URL)
@cached_property
def file_permissions_mode(self):
return self._value_or_setting(self._file_permissions_mode, settings.FILE_UPLOAD_PERMISSIONS)
@cached_property
def directory_permissions_mode(self):
return self._value_or_setting(self._directory_permissions_mode, settings.FILE_UPLOAD_DIRECTORY_PERMISSIONS)
def _open(self, name, mode='rb'):
return File(open(self.path(name), mode))
def _save(self, name, content):
full_path = self.path(name)
# Create any intermediate directories that do not exist.
directory = os.path.dirname(full_path)
if not os.path.exists(directory):
try:
if self.directory_permissions_mode is not None:
# os.makedirs applies the global umask, so we reset it,
# for consistency with file_permissions_mode behavior.
old_umask = os.umask(0)
try:
os.makedirs(directory, self.directory_permissions_mode)
finally:
os.umask(old_umask)
else:
os.makedirs(directory)
except FileExistsError:
# There's a race between os.path.exists() and os.makedirs().
# If os.makedirs() fails with FileExistsError, the directory
# was created concurrently.
pass
if not os.path.isdir(directory):
raise IOError("%s exists and is not a directory." % directory)
# There's a potential race condition between get_available_name and
# saving the file; it's possible that two threads might return the
# same name, at which point all sorts of fun happens. So we need to
# try to create the file, but if it already exists we have to go back
# to get_available_name() and try again.
while True:
try:
# This file has a file path that we can move.
if hasattr(content, 'temporary_file_path'):
file_move_safe(content.temporary_file_path(), full_path)
# This is a normal uploadedfile that we can stream.
else:
# The current umask value is masked out by os.open!
fd = os.open(full_path, self.OS_OPEN_FLAGS, 0o666)
_file = None
try:
locks.lock(fd, locks.LOCK_EX)
for chunk in content.chunks():
if _file is None:
mode = 'wb' if isinstance(chunk, bytes) else 'wt'
_file = os.fdopen(fd, mode)
_file.write(chunk)
finally:
locks.unlock(fd)
if _file is not None:
_file.close()
else:
os.close(fd)
except FileExistsError:
# A new name is needed if the file exists.
name = self.get_available_name(name)
full_path = self.path(name)
else:
# OK, the file save worked. Break out of the loop.
break
if self.file_permissions_mode is not None:
os.chmod(full_path, self.file_permissions_mode)
# Store filenames with forward slashes, even on Windows.
return name.replace('\\', '/')
def delete(self, name):
assert name, "The name argument is not allowed to be empty."
name = self.path(name)
# If the file or directory exists, delete it from the filesystem.
try:
if os.path.isdir(name):
os.rmdir(name)
else:
os.remove(name)
except FileNotFoundError:
# FileNotFoundError is raised if the file or directory was removed
# concurrently.
pass
def exists(self, name):
return os.path.exists(self.path(name))
def listdir(self, path):
path = self.path(path)
directories, files = [], []
for entry in os.scandir(path):
if entry.is_dir():
directories.append(entry.name)
else:
files.append(entry.name)
return directories, files
def path(self, name):
return safe_join(self.location, name)
def size(self, name):
return os.path.getsize(self.path(name))
def url(self, name):
if self.base_url is None:
raise ValueError("This file is not accessible via a URL.")
url = filepath_to_uri(name)
if url is not None:
url = url.lstrip('/')
return urljoin(self.base_url, url)
def _datetime_from_timestamp(self, ts):
"""
If timezone support is enabled, make an aware datetime object in UTC;
otherwise make a naive one in the local timezone.
"""
if settings.USE_TZ:
# Safe to use .replace() because UTC doesn't have DST
return datetime.utcfromtimestamp(ts).replace(tzinfo=timezone.utc)
else:
return datetime.fromtimestamp(ts)
def get_accessed_time(self, name):
return self._datetime_from_timestamp(os.path.getatime(self.path(name)))
def get_created_time(self, name):
return self._datetime_from_timestamp(os.path.getctime(self.path(name)))
def get_modified_time(self, name):
return self._datetime_from_timestamp(os.path.getmtime(self.path(name)))
def get_storage_class(import_path=None):
return import_string(import_path or settings.DEFAULT_FILE_STORAGE)
class DefaultStorage(LazyObject):
def _setup(self):
self._wrapped = get_storage_class()()
default_storage = DefaultStorage()
|
6f3448658ad74227a8cab743e54454affcb9e48fb9e134297f618bcf8618bc9c | import inspect
import types
from collections import defaultdict
from itertools import chain
from django.apps import apps
from django.core.checks import Error, Tags, register
@register(Tags.models)
def check_all_models(app_configs=None, **kwargs):
db_table_models = defaultdict(list)
errors = []
if app_configs is None:
models = apps.get_models()
else:
models = chain.from_iterable(app_config.get_models() for app_config in app_configs)
for model in models:
if model._meta.managed and not model._meta.proxy:
db_table_models[model._meta.db_table].append(model._meta.label)
if not inspect.ismethod(model.check):
errors.append(
Error(
"The '%s.check()' class method is currently overridden by %r."
% (model.__name__, model.check),
obj=model,
id='models.E020'
)
)
else:
errors.extend(model.check(**kwargs))
for db_table, model_labels in db_table_models.items():
if len(model_labels) != 1:
errors.append(
Error(
"db_table '%s' is used by multiple models: %s."
% (db_table, ', '.join(db_table_models[db_table])),
obj=db_table,
id='models.E028',
)
)
return errors
def _check_lazy_references(apps, ignore=None):
"""
Ensure all lazy (i.e. string) model references have been resolved.
Lazy references are used in various places throughout Django, primarily in
related fields and model signals. Identify those common cases and provide
more helpful error messages for them.
The ignore parameter is used by StateApps to exclude swappable models from
this check.
"""
pending_models = set(apps._pending_operations) - (ignore or set())
# Short circuit if there aren't any errors.
if not pending_models:
return []
from django.db.models import signals
model_signals = {
signal: name for name, signal in vars(signals).items()
if isinstance(signal, signals.ModelSignal)
}
def extract_operation(obj):
"""
Take a callable found in Apps._pending_operations and identify the
original callable passed to Apps.lazy_model_operation(). If that
callable was a partial, return the inner, non-partial function and
any arguments and keyword arguments that were supplied with it.
obj is a callback defined locally in Apps.lazy_model_operation() and
annotated there with a `func` attribute so as to imitate a partial.
"""
operation, args, keywords = obj, [], {}
while hasattr(operation, 'func'):
# The or clauses are redundant but work around a bug (#25945) in
# functools.partial in Python <= 3.5.1.
args.extend(getattr(operation, 'args', []) or [])
keywords.update(getattr(operation, 'keywords', {}) or {})
operation = operation.func
return operation, args, keywords
def app_model_error(model_key):
try:
apps.get_app_config(model_key[0])
model_error = "app '%s' doesn't provide model '%s'" % model_key
except LookupError:
model_error = "app '%s' isn't installed" % model_key[0]
return model_error
# Here are several functions which return CheckMessage instances for the
# most common usages of lazy operations throughout Django. These functions
# take the model that was being waited on as an (app_label, modelname)
# pair, the original lazy function, and its positional and keyword args as
# determined by extract_operation().
def field_error(model_key, func, args, keywords):
error_msg = (
"The field %(field)s was declared with a lazy reference "
"to '%(model)s', but %(model_error)s."
)
params = {
'model': '.'.join(model_key),
'field': keywords['field'],
'model_error': app_model_error(model_key),
}
return Error(error_msg % params, obj=keywords['field'], id='fields.E307')
def signal_connect_error(model_key, func, args, keywords):
error_msg = (
"%(receiver)s was connected to the '%(signal)s' signal with a "
"lazy reference to the sender '%(model)s', but %(model_error)s."
)
receiver = args[0]
# The receiver is either a function or an instance of class
# defining a `__call__` method.
if isinstance(receiver, types.FunctionType):
description = "The function '%s'" % receiver.__name__
elif isinstance(receiver, types.MethodType):
description = "Bound method '%s.%s'" % (receiver.__self__.__class__.__name__, receiver.__name__)
else:
description = "An instance of class '%s'" % receiver.__class__.__name__
signal_name = model_signals.get(func.__self__, 'unknown')
params = {
'model': '.'.join(model_key),
'receiver': description,
'signal': signal_name,
'model_error': app_model_error(model_key),
}
return Error(error_msg % params, obj=receiver.__module__, id='signals.E001')
def default_error(model_key, func, args, keywords):
error_msg = "%(op)s contains a lazy reference to %(model)s, but %(model_error)s."
params = {
'op': func,
'model': '.'.join(model_key),
'model_error': app_model_error(model_key),
}
return Error(error_msg % params, obj=func, id='models.E022')
# Maps common uses of lazy operations to corresponding error functions
# defined above. If a key maps to None, no error will be produced.
# default_error() will be used for usages that don't appear in this dict.
known_lazy = {
('django.db.models.fields.related', 'resolve_related_class'): field_error,
('django.db.models.fields.related', 'set_managed'): None,
('django.dispatch.dispatcher', 'connect'): signal_connect_error,
}
def build_error(model_key, func, args, keywords):
key = (func.__module__, func.__name__)
error_fn = known_lazy.get(key, default_error)
return error_fn(model_key, func, args, keywords) if error_fn else None
return sorted(filter(None, (
build_error(model_key, *extract_operation(func))
for model_key in pending_models
for func in apps._pending_operations[model_key]
)), key=lambda error: error.msg)
@register(Tags.models)
def check_lazy_references(app_configs=None, **kwargs):
return _check_lazy_references(apps)
|
e1285ab59f6998c2148eb9042e79ee4fec5101d18ad591ba7d27739ef83ee250 | from django.conf import settings
from django.utils.translation.trans_real import language_code_re
from . import Error, Tags, register
E001 = Error(
'You have provided an invalid value for the LANGUAGE_CODE setting.',
id='translation.E001',
)
@register(Tags.translation)
def check_setting_language_code(app_configs, **kwargs):
"""
Errors if language code setting is invalid.
"""
if not language_code_re.match(settings.LANGUAGE_CODE):
return [E001]
return []
|
377793278824d92fa6f10dfd46523b4def631de2ccc3720eb0f9053db933b7b1 | import functools
import os
import pkgutil
import sys
from collections import OrderedDict, defaultdict
from difflib import get_close_matches
from importlib import import_module
import django
from django.apps import apps
from django.conf import settings
from django.core.exceptions import ImproperlyConfigured
from django.core.management.base import (
BaseCommand, CommandError, CommandParser, handle_default_options,
)
from django.core.management.color import color_style
from django.utils import autoreload
def find_commands(management_dir):
"""
Given a path to a management directory, return a list of all the command
names that are available.
"""
command_dir = os.path.join(management_dir, 'commands')
return [name for _, name, is_pkg in pkgutil.iter_modules([command_dir])
if not is_pkg and not name.startswith('_')]
def load_command_class(app_name, name):
"""
Given a command name and an application name, return the Command
class instance. Allow all errors raised by the import process
(ImportError, AttributeError) to propagate.
"""
module = import_module('%s.management.commands.%s' % (app_name, name))
return module.Command()
@functools.lru_cache(maxsize=None)
def get_commands():
"""
Return a dictionary mapping command names to their callback applications.
Look for a management.commands package in django.core, and in each
installed application -- if a commands package exists, register all
commands in that package.
Core commands are always included. If a settings module has been
specified, also include user-defined commands.
The dictionary is in the format {command_name: app_name}. Key-value
pairs from this dictionary can then be used in calls to
load_command_class(app_name, command_name)
If a specific version of a command must be loaded (e.g., with the
startapp command), the instantiated module can be placed in the
dictionary in place of the application name.
The dictionary is cached on the first call and reused on subsequent
calls.
"""
commands = {name: 'django.core' for name in find_commands(__path__[0])}
if not settings.configured:
return commands
for app_config in reversed(list(apps.get_app_configs())):
path = os.path.join(app_config.path, 'management')
commands.update({name: app_config.name for name in find_commands(path)})
return commands
def call_command(command_name, *args, **options):
"""
Call the given command, with the given options and args/kwargs.
This is the primary API you should use for calling specific commands.
`command_name` may be a string or a command object. Using a string is
preferred unless the command object is required for further processing or
testing.
Some examples:
call_command('migrate')
call_command('shell', plain=True)
call_command('sqlmigrate', 'myapp')
from django.core.management.commands import flush
cmd = flush.Command()
call_command(cmd, verbosity=0, interactive=False)
# Do something with cmd ...
"""
if isinstance(command_name, BaseCommand):
# Command object passed in.
command = command_name
command_name = command.__class__.__module__.split('.')[-1]
else:
# Load the command object by name.
try:
app_name = get_commands()[command_name]
except KeyError:
raise CommandError("Unknown command: %r" % command_name)
if isinstance(app_name, BaseCommand):
# If the command is already loaded, use it directly.
command = app_name
else:
command = load_command_class(app_name, command_name)
# Simulate argument parsing to get the option defaults (see #10080 for details).
parser = command.create_parser('', command_name)
# Use the `dest` option name from the parser option
opt_mapping = {
min(s_opt.option_strings).lstrip('-').replace('-', '_'): s_opt.dest
for s_opt in parser._actions if s_opt.option_strings
}
arg_options = {opt_mapping.get(key, key): value for key, value in options.items()}
parse_args = [str(a) for a in args]
# Any required arguments which are passed in via **options must be passed
# to parse_args().
parse_args += [
'{}={}'.format(min(opt.option_strings), arg_options[opt.dest])
for opt in parser._actions if opt.required and opt.dest in options
]
defaults = parser.parse_args(args=parse_args)
defaults = dict(defaults._get_kwargs(), **arg_options)
# Raise an error if any unknown options were passed.
stealth_options = set(command.base_stealth_options + command.stealth_options)
dest_parameters = {action.dest for action in parser._actions}
valid_options = (dest_parameters | stealth_options).union(opt_mapping)
unknown_options = set(options) - valid_options
if unknown_options:
raise TypeError(
"Unknown option(s) for %s command: %s. "
"Valid options are: %s." % (
command_name,
', '.join(sorted(unknown_options)),
', '.join(sorted(valid_options)),
)
)
# Move positional args out of options to mimic legacy optparse
args = defaults.pop('args', ())
if 'skip_checks' not in options:
defaults['skip_checks'] = True
return command.execute(*args, **defaults)
class ManagementUtility:
"""
Encapsulate the logic of the django-admin and manage.py utilities.
"""
def __init__(self, argv=None):
self.argv = argv or sys.argv[:]
self.prog_name = os.path.basename(self.argv[0])
if self.prog_name == '__main__.py':
self.prog_name = 'python -m django'
self.settings_exception = None
def main_help_text(self, commands_only=False):
"""Return the script's main help text, as a string."""
if commands_only:
usage = sorted(get_commands())
else:
usage = [
"",
"Type '%s help <subcommand>' for help on a specific subcommand." % self.prog_name,
"",
"Available subcommands:",
]
commands_dict = defaultdict(lambda: [])
for name, app in get_commands().items():
if app == 'django.core':
app = 'django'
else:
app = app.rpartition('.')[-1]
commands_dict[app].append(name)
style = color_style()
for app in sorted(commands_dict):
usage.append("")
usage.append(style.NOTICE("[%s]" % app))
for name in sorted(commands_dict[app]):
usage.append(" %s" % name)
# Output an extra note if settings are not properly configured
if self.settings_exception is not None:
usage.append(style.NOTICE(
"Note that only Django core commands are listed "
"as settings are not properly configured (error: %s)."
% self.settings_exception))
return '\n'.join(usage)
def fetch_command(self, subcommand):
"""
Try to fetch the given subcommand, printing a message with the
appropriate command called from the command line (usually
"django-admin" or "manage.py") if it can't be found.
"""
# Get commands outside of try block to prevent swallowing exceptions
commands = get_commands()
try:
app_name = commands[subcommand]
except KeyError:
if os.environ.get('DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE'):
# If `subcommand` is missing due to misconfigured settings, the
# following line will retrigger an ImproperlyConfigured exception
# (get_commands() swallows the original one) so the user is
# informed about it.
settings.INSTALLED_APPS
else:
sys.stderr.write("No Django settings specified.\n")
possible_matches = get_close_matches(subcommand, commands)
sys.stderr.write('Unknown command: %r' % subcommand)
if possible_matches:
sys.stderr.write('. Did you mean %s?' % possible_matches[0])
sys.stderr.write("\nType '%s help' for usage.\n" % self.prog_name)
sys.exit(1)
if isinstance(app_name, BaseCommand):
# If the command is already loaded, use it directly.
klass = app_name
else:
klass = load_command_class(app_name, subcommand)
return klass
def autocomplete(self):
"""
Output completion suggestions for BASH.
The output of this function is passed to BASH's `COMREPLY` variable and
treated as completion suggestions. `COMREPLY` expects a space
separated string as the result.
The `COMP_WORDS` and `COMP_CWORD` BASH environment variables are used
to get information about the cli input. Please refer to the BASH
man-page for more information about this variables.
Subcommand options are saved as pairs. A pair consists of
the long option string (e.g. '--exclude') and a boolean
value indicating if the option requires arguments. When printing to
stdout, an equal sign is appended to options which require arguments.
Note: If debugging this function, it is recommended to write the debug
output in a separate file. Otherwise the debug output will be treated
and formatted as potential completion suggestions.
"""
# Don't complete if user hasn't sourced bash_completion file.
if 'DJANGO_AUTO_COMPLETE' not in os.environ:
return
cwords = os.environ['COMP_WORDS'].split()[1:]
cword = int(os.environ['COMP_CWORD'])
try:
curr = cwords[cword - 1]
except IndexError:
curr = ''
subcommands = [*get_commands(), 'help']
options = [('--help', False)]
# subcommand
if cword == 1:
print(' '.join(sorted(filter(lambda x: x.startswith(curr), subcommands))))
# subcommand options
# special case: the 'help' subcommand has no options
elif cwords[0] in subcommands and cwords[0] != 'help':
subcommand_cls = self.fetch_command(cwords[0])
# special case: add the names of installed apps to options
if cwords[0] in ('dumpdata', 'sqlmigrate', 'sqlsequencereset', 'test'):
try:
app_configs = apps.get_app_configs()
# Get the last part of the dotted path as the app name.
options.extend((app_config.label, 0) for app_config in app_configs)
except ImportError:
# Fail silently if DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE isn't set. The
# user will find out once they execute the command.
pass
parser = subcommand_cls.create_parser('', cwords[0])
options.extend(
(min(s_opt.option_strings), s_opt.nargs != 0)
for s_opt in parser._actions if s_opt.option_strings
)
# filter out previously specified options from available options
prev_opts = {x.split('=')[0] for x in cwords[1:cword - 1]}
options = (opt for opt in options if opt[0] not in prev_opts)
# filter options by current input
options = sorted((k, v) for k, v in options if k.startswith(curr))
for opt_label, require_arg in options:
# append '=' to options which require args
if require_arg:
opt_label += '='
print(opt_label)
# Exit code of the bash completion function is never passed back to
# the user, so it's safe to always exit with 0.
# For more details see #25420.
sys.exit(0)
def execute(self):
"""
Given the command-line arguments, figure out which subcommand is being
run, create a parser appropriate to that command, and run it.
"""
try:
subcommand = self.argv[1]
except IndexError:
subcommand = 'help' # Display help if no arguments were given.
# Preprocess options to extract --settings and --pythonpath.
# These options could affect the commands that are available, so they
# must be processed early.
parser = CommandParser(usage='%(prog)s subcommand [options] [args]', add_help=False, allow_abbrev=False)
parser.add_argument('--settings')
parser.add_argument('--pythonpath')
parser.add_argument('args', nargs='*') # catch-all
try:
options, args = parser.parse_known_args(self.argv[2:])
handle_default_options(options)
except CommandError:
pass # Ignore any option errors at this point.
try:
settings.INSTALLED_APPS
except ImproperlyConfigured as exc:
self.settings_exception = exc
except ImportError as exc:
self.settings_exception = exc
if settings.configured:
# Start the auto-reloading dev server even if the code is broken.
# The hardcoded condition is a code smell but we can't rely on a
# flag on the command class because we haven't located it yet.
if subcommand == 'runserver' and '--noreload' not in self.argv:
try:
autoreload.check_errors(django.setup)()
except Exception:
# The exception will be raised later in the child process
# started by the autoreloader. Pretend it didn't happen by
# loading an empty list of applications.
apps.all_models = defaultdict(OrderedDict)
apps.app_configs = OrderedDict()
apps.apps_ready = apps.models_ready = apps.ready = True
# Remove options not compatible with the built-in runserver
# (e.g. options for the contrib.staticfiles' runserver).
# Changes here require manually testing as described in
# #27522.
_parser = self.fetch_command('runserver').create_parser('django', 'runserver')
_options, _args = _parser.parse_known_args(self.argv[2:])
for _arg in _args:
self.argv.remove(_arg)
# In all other cases, django.setup() is required to succeed.
else:
django.setup()
self.autocomplete()
if subcommand == 'help':
if '--commands' in args:
sys.stdout.write(self.main_help_text(commands_only=True) + '\n')
elif not options.args:
sys.stdout.write(self.main_help_text() + '\n')
else:
self.fetch_command(options.args[0]).print_help(self.prog_name, options.args[0])
# Special-cases: We want 'django-admin --version' and
# 'django-admin --help' to work, for backwards compatibility.
elif subcommand == 'version' or self.argv[1:] == ['--version']:
sys.stdout.write(django.get_version() + '\n')
elif self.argv[1:] in (['--help'], ['-h']):
sys.stdout.write(self.main_help_text() + '\n')
else:
self.fetch_command(subcommand).run_from_argv(self.argv)
def execute_from_command_line(argv=None):
"""Run a ManagementUtility."""
utility = ManagementUtility(argv)
utility.execute()
|
683fb6f7f709bfa5337b2ba24d123762faefce191913185f547c2e8f2898f76b | """
Base classes for writing management commands (named commands which can
be executed through ``django-admin`` or ``manage.py``).
"""
import os
import sys
from argparse import ArgumentParser, HelpFormatter
from io import TextIOBase
import django
from django.core import checks
from django.core.exceptions import ImproperlyConfigured
from django.core.management.color import color_style, no_style
from django.db import DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS, connections
class CommandError(Exception):
"""
Exception class indicating a problem while executing a management
command.
If this exception is raised during the execution of a management
command, it will be caught and turned into a nicely-printed error
message to the appropriate output stream (i.e., stderr); as a
result, raising this exception (with a sensible description of the
error) is the preferred way to indicate that something has gone
wrong in the execution of a command.
"""
pass
class SystemCheckError(CommandError):
"""
The system check framework detected unrecoverable errors.
"""
pass
class CommandParser(ArgumentParser):
"""
Customized ArgumentParser class to improve some error messages and prevent
SystemExit in several occasions, as SystemExit is unacceptable when a
command is called programmatically.
"""
def __init__(self, *, missing_args_message=None, called_from_command_line=None, **kwargs):
self.missing_args_message = missing_args_message
self.called_from_command_line = called_from_command_line
super().__init__(**kwargs)
def parse_args(self, args=None, namespace=None):
# Catch missing argument for a better error message
if (self.missing_args_message and
not (args or any(not arg.startswith('-') for arg in args))):
self.error(self.missing_args_message)
return super().parse_args(args, namespace)
def error(self, message):
if self.called_from_command_line:
super().error(message)
else:
raise CommandError("Error: %s" % message)
def handle_default_options(options):
"""
Include any default options that all commands should accept here
so that ManagementUtility can handle them before searching for
user commands.
"""
if options.settings:
os.environ['DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE'] = options.settings
if options.pythonpath:
sys.path.insert(0, options.pythonpath)
def no_translations(handle_func):
"""Decorator that forces a command to run with translations deactivated."""
def wrapped(*args, **kwargs):
from django.utils import translation
saved_locale = translation.get_language()
translation.deactivate_all()
try:
res = handle_func(*args, **kwargs)
finally:
if saved_locale is not None:
translation.activate(saved_locale)
return res
return wrapped
class DjangoHelpFormatter(HelpFormatter):
"""
Customized formatter so that command-specific arguments appear in the
--help output before arguments common to all commands.
"""
show_last = {
'--version', '--verbosity', '--traceback', '--settings', '--pythonpath',
'--no-color', '--force-color',
}
def _reordered_actions(self, actions):
return sorted(
actions,
key=lambda a: set(a.option_strings) & self.show_last != set()
)
def add_usage(self, usage, actions, *args, **kwargs):
super().add_usage(usage, self._reordered_actions(actions), *args, **kwargs)
def add_arguments(self, actions):
super().add_arguments(self._reordered_actions(actions))
class OutputWrapper(TextIOBase):
"""
Wrapper around stdout/stderr
"""
@property
def style_func(self):
return self._style_func
@style_func.setter
def style_func(self, style_func):
if style_func and self.isatty():
self._style_func = style_func
else:
self._style_func = lambda x: x
def __init__(self, out, style_func=None, ending='\n'):
self._out = out
self.style_func = None
self.ending = ending
def __getattr__(self, name):
return getattr(self._out, name)
def isatty(self):
return hasattr(self._out, 'isatty') and self._out.isatty()
def write(self, msg, style_func=None, ending=None):
ending = self.ending if ending is None else ending
if ending and not msg.endswith(ending):
msg += ending
style_func = style_func or self.style_func
self._out.write(style_func(msg))
class BaseCommand:
"""
The base class from which all management commands ultimately
derive.
Use this class if you want access to all of the mechanisms which
parse the command-line arguments and work out what code to call in
response; if you don't need to change any of that behavior,
consider using one of the subclasses defined in this file.
If you are interested in overriding/customizing various aspects of
the command-parsing and -execution behavior, the normal flow works
as follows:
1. ``django-admin`` or ``manage.py`` loads the command class
and calls its ``run_from_argv()`` method.
2. The ``run_from_argv()`` method calls ``create_parser()`` to get
an ``ArgumentParser`` for the arguments, parses them, performs
any environment changes requested by options like
``pythonpath``, and then calls the ``execute()`` method,
passing the parsed arguments.
3. The ``execute()`` method attempts to carry out the command by
calling the ``handle()`` method with the parsed arguments; any
output produced by ``handle()`` will be printed to standard
output and, if the command is intended to produce a block of
SQL statements, will be wrapped in ``BEGIN`` and ``COMMIT``.
4. If ``handle()`` or ``execute()`` raised any exception (e.g.
``CommandError``), ``run_from_argv()`` will instead print an error
message to ``stderr``.
Thus, the ``handle()`` method is typically the starting point for
subclasses; many built-in commands and command types either place
all of their logic in ``handle()``, or perform some additional
parsing work in ``handle()`` and then delegate from it to more
specialized methods as needed.
Several attributes affect behavior at various steps along the way:
``help``
A short description of the command, which will be printed in
help messages.
``output_transaction``
A boolean indicating whether the command outputs SQL
statements; if ``True``, the output will automatically be
wrapped with ``BEGIN;`` and ``COMMIT;``. Default value is
``False``.
``requires_migrations_checks``
A boolean; if ``True``, the command prints a warning if the set of
migrations on disk don't match the migrations in the database.
``requires_system_checks``
A boolean; if ``True``, entire Django project will be checked for errors
prior to executing the command. Default value is ``True``.
To validate an individual application's models
rather than all applications' models, call
``self.check(app_configs)`` from ``handle()``, where ``app_configs``
is the list of application's configuration provided by the
app registry.
``stealth_options``
A tuple of any options the command uses which aren't defined by the
argument parser.
"""
# Metadata about this command.
help = ''
# Configuration shortcuts that alter various logic.
_called_from_command_line = False
output_transaction = False # Whether to wrap the output in a "BEGIN; COMMIT;"
requires_migrations_checks = False
requires_system_checks = True
# Arguments, common to all commands, which aren't defined by the argument
# parser.
base_stealth_options = ('skip_checks', 'stderr', 'stdout')
# Command-specific options not defined by the argument parser.
stealth_options = ()
def __init__(self, stdout=None, stderr=None, no_color=False, force_color=False):
self.stdout = OutputWrapper(stdout or sys.stdout)
self.stderr = OutputWrapper(stderr or sys.stderr)
if no_color and force_color:
raise CommandError("'no_color' and 'force_color' can't be used together.")
if no_color:
self.style = no_style()
else:
self.style = color_style(force_color)
self.stderr.style_func = self.style.ERROR
def get_version(self):
"""
Return the Django version, which should be correct for all built-in
Django commands. User-supplied commands can override this method to
return their own version.
"""
return django.get_version()
def create_parser(self, prog_name, subcommand, **kwargs):
"""
Create and return the ``ArgumentParser`` which will be used to
parse the arguments to this command.
"""
parser = CommandParser(
prog='%s %s' % (os.path.basename(prog_name), subcommand),
description=self.help or None,
formatter_class=DjangoHelpFormatter,
missing_args_message=getattr(self, 'missing_args_message', None),
called_from_command_line=getattr(self, '_called_from_command_line', None),
**kwargs
)
parser.add_argument('--version', action='version', version=self.get_version())
parser.add_argument(
'-v', '--verbosity', default=1,
type=int, choices=[0, 1, 2, 3],
help='Verbosity level; 0=minimal output, 1=normal output, 2=verbose output, 3=very verbose output',
)
parser.add_argument(
'--settings',
help=(
'The Python path to a settings module, e.g. '
'"myproject.settings.main". If this isn\'t provided, the '
'DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE environment variable will be used.'
),
)
parser.add_argument(
'--pythonpath',
help='A directory to add to the Python path, e.g. "/home/djangoprojects/myproject".',
)
parser.add_argument('--traceback', action='store_true', help='Raise on CommandError exceptions')
parser.add_argument(
'--no-color', action='store_true',
help="Don't colorize the command output.",
)
parser.add_argument(
'--force-color', action='store_true',
help='Force colorization of the command output.',
)
self.add_arguments(parser)
return parser
def add_arguments(self, parser):
"""
Entry point for subclassed commands to add custom arguments.
"""
pass
def print_help(self, prog_name, subcommand):
"""
Print the help message for this command, derived from
``self.usage()``.
"""
parser = self.create_parser(prog_name, subcommand)
parser.print_help()
def run_from_argv(self, argv):
"""
Set up any environment changes requested (e.g., Python path
and Django settings), then run this command. If the
command raises a ``CommandError``, intercept it and print it sensibly
to stderr. If the ``--traceback`` option is present or the raised
``Exception`` is not ``CommandError``, raise it.
"""
self._called_from_command_line = True
parser = self.create_parser(argv[0], argv[1])
options = parser.parse_args(argv[2:])
cmd_options = vars(options)
# Move positional args out of options to mimic legacy optparse
args = cmd_options.pop('args', ())
handle_default_options(options)
try:
self.execute(*args, **cmd_options)
except Exception as e:
if options.traceback or not isinstance(e, CommandError):
raise
# SystemCheckError takes care of its own formatting.
if isinstance(e, SystemCheckError):
self.stderr.write(str(e), lambda x: x)
else:
self.stderr.write('%s: %s' % (e.__class__.__name__, e))
sys.exit(1)
finally:
try:
connections.close_all()
except ImproperlyConfigured:
# Ignore if connections aren't setup at this point (e.g. no
# configured settings).
pass
def execute(self, *args, **options):
"""
Try to execute this command, performing system checks if needed (as
controlled by the ``requires_system_checks`` attribute, except if
force-skipped).
"""
if options['force_color'] and options['no_color']:
raise CommandError("The --no-color and --force-color options can't be used together.")
if options['force_color']:
self.style = color_style(force_color=True)
elif options['no_color']:
self.style = no_style()
self.stderr.style_func = None
if options.get('stdout'):
self.stdout = OutputWrapper(options['stdout'])
if options.get('stderr'):
self.stderr = OutputWrapper(options['stderr'], self.stderr.style_func)
if self.requires_system_checks and not options.get('skip_checks'):
self.check()
if self.requires_migrations_checks:
self.check_migrations()
output = self.handle(*args, **options)
if output:
if self.output_transaction:
connection = connections[options.get('database', DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS)]
output = '%s\n%s\n%s' % (
self.style.SQL_KEYWORD(connection.ops.start_transaction_sql()),
output,
self.style.SQL_KEYWORD(connection.ops.end_transaction_sql()),
)
self.stdout.write(output)
return output
def _run_checks(self, **kwargs):
return checks.run_checks(**kwargs)
def check(self, app_configs=None, tags=None, display_num_errors=False,
include_deployment_checks=False, fail_level=checks.ERROR):
"""
Use the system check framework to validate entire Django project.
Raise CommandError for any serious message (error or critical errors).
If there are only light messages (like warnings), print them to stderr
and don't raise an exception.
"""
all_issues = self._run_checks(
app_configs=app_configs,
tags=tags,
include_deployment_checks=include_deployment_checks,
)
header, body, footer = "", "", ""
visible_issue_count = 0 # excludes silenced warnings
if all_issues:
debugs = [e for e in all_issues if e.level < checks.INFO and not e.is_silenced()]
infos = [e for e in all_issues if checks.INFO <= e.level < checks.WARNING and not e.is_silenced()]
warnings = [e for e in all_issues if checks.WARNING <= e.level < checks.ERROR and not e.is_silenced()]
errors = [e for e in all_issues if checks.ERROR <= e.level < checks.CRITICAL and not e.is_silenced()]
criticals = [e for e in all_issues if checks.CRITICAL <= e.level and not e.is_silenced()]
sorted_issues = [
(criticals, 'CRITICALS'),
(errors, 'ERRORS'),
(warnings, 'WARNINGS'),
(infos, 'INFOS'),
(debugs, 'DEBUGS'),
]
for issues, group_name in sorted_issues:
if issues:
visible_issue_count += len(issues)
formatted = (
self.style.ERROR(str(e))
if e.is_serious()
else self.style.WARNING(str(e))
for e in issues)
formatted = "\n".join(sorted(formatted))
body += '\n%s:\n%s\n' % (group_name, formatted)
if visible_issue_count:
header = "System check identified some issues:\n"
if display_num_errors:
if visible_issue_count:
footer += '\n'
footer += "System check identified %s (%s silenced)." % (
"no issues" if visible_issue_count == 0 else
"1 issue" if visible_issue_count == 1 else
"%s issues" % visible_issue_count,
len(all_issues) - visible_issue_count,
)
if any(e.is_serious(fail_level) and not e.is_silenced() for e in all_issues):
msg = self.style.ERROR("SystemCheckError: %s" % header) + body + footer
raise SystemCheckError(msg)
else:
msg = header + body + footer
if msg:
if visible_issue_count:
self.stderr.write(msg, lambda x: x)
else:
self.stdout.write(msg)
def check_migrations(self):
"""
Print a warning if the set of migrations on disk don't match the
migrations in the database.
"""
from django.db.migrations.executor import MigrationExecutor
try:
executor = MigrationExecutor(connections[DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS])
except ImproperlyConfigured:
# No databases are configured (or the dummy one)
return
plan = executor.migration_plan(executor.loader.graph.leaf_nodes())
if plan:
apps_waiting_migration = sorted({migration.app_label for migration, backwards in plan})
self.stdout.write(
self.style.NOTICE(
"\nYou have %(unpplied_migration_count)s unapplied migration(s). "
"Your project may not work properly until you apply the "
"migrations for app(s): %(apps_waiting_migration)s." % {
"unpplied_migration_count": len(plan),
"apps_waiting_migration": ", ".join(apps_waiting_migration),
}
)
)
self.stdout.write(self.style.NOTICE("Run 'python manage.py migrate' to apply them.\n"))
def handle(self, *args, **options):
"""
The actual logic of the command. Subclasses must implement
this method.
"""
raise NotImplementedError('subclasses of BaseCommand must provide a handle() method')
class AppCommand(BaseCommand):
"""
A management command which takes one or more installed application labels
as arguments, and does something with each of them.
Rather than implementing ``handle()``, subclasses must implement
``handle_app_config()``, which will be called once for each application.
"""
missing_args_message = "Enter at least one application label."
def add_arguments(self, parser):
parser.add_argument('args', metavar='app_label', nargs='+', help='One or more application label.')
def handle(self, *app_labels, **options):
from django.apps import apps
try:
app_configs = [apps.get_app_config(app_label) for app_label in app_labels]
except (LookupError, ImportError) as e:
raise CommandError("%s. Are you sure your INSTALLED_APPS setting is correct?" % e)
output = []
for app_config in app_configs:
app_output = self.handle_app_config(app_config, **options)
if app_output:
output.append(app_output)
return '\n'.join(output)
def handle_app_config(self, app_config, **options):
"""
Perform the command's actions for app_config, an AppConfig instance
corresponding to an application label given on the command line.
"""
raise NotImplementedError(
"Subclasses of AppCommand must provide"
"a handle_app_config() method.")
class LabelCommand(BaseCommand):
"""
A management command which takes one or more arbitrary arguments
(labels) on the command line, and does something with each of
them.
Rather than implementing ``handle()``, subclasses must implement
``handle_label()``, which will be called once for each label.
If the arguments should be names of installed applications, use
``AppCommand`` instead.
"""
label = 'label'
missing_args_message = "Enter at least one %s." % label
def add_arguments(self, parser):
parser.add_argument('args', metavar=self.label, nargs='+')
def handle(self, *labels, **options):
output = []
for label in labels:
label_output = self.handle_label(label, **options)
if label_output:
output.append(label_output)
return '\n'.join(output)
def handle_label(self, label, **options):
"""
Perform the command's actions for ``label``, which will be the
string as given on the command line.
"""
raise NotImplementedError('subclasses of LabelCommand must provide a handle_label() method')
|
bedf76e7376c1487bf6670f4e9d22d3233d20c51490a2c7f8dc8ea949b8b65db | import os
from subprocess import PIPE, Popen
from django.apps import apps as installed_apps
from django.utils.crypto import get_random_string
from django.utils.encoding import DEFAULT_LOCALE_ENCODING
from .base import CommandError, CommandParser
def popen_wrapper(args, stdout_encoding='utf-8'):
"""
Friendly wrapper around Popen.
Return stdout output, stderr output, and OS status code.
"""
try:
p = Popen(args, shell=False, stdout=PIPE, stderr=PIPE, close_fds=os.name != 'nt')
except OSError as err:
raise CommandError('Error executing %s' % args[0]) from err
output, errors = p.communicate()
return (
output.decode(stdout_encoding),
errors.decode(DEFAULT_LOCALE_ENCODING, errors='replace'),
p.returncode
)
def handle_extensions(extensions):
"""
Organize multiple extensions that are separated with commas or passed by
using --extension/-e multiple times.
For example: running 'django-admin makemessages -e js,txt -e xhtml -a'
would result in an extension list: ['.js', '.txt', '.xhtml']
>>> handle_extensions(['.html', 'html,js,py,py,py,.py', 'py,.py'])
{'.html', '.js', '.py'}
>>> handle_extensions(['.html, txt,.tpl'])
{'.html', '.tpl', '.txt'}
"""
ext_list = []
for ext in extensions:
ext_list.extend(ext.replace(' ', '').split(','))
for i, ext in enumerate(ext_list):
if not ext.startswith('.'):
ext_list[i] = '.%s' % ext_list[i]
return set(ext_list)
def find_command(cmd, path=None, pathext=None):
if path is None:
path = os.environ.get('PATH', '').split(os.pathsep)
if isinstance(path, str):
path = [path]
# check if there are funny path extensions for executables, e.g. Windows
if pathext is None:
pathext = os.environ.get('PATHEXT', '.COM;.EXE;.BAT;.CMD').split(os.pathsep)
# don't use extensions if the command ends with one of them
for ext in pathext:
if cmd.endswith(ext):
pathext = ['']
break
# check if we find the command on PATH
for p in path:
f = os.path.join(p, cmd)
if os.path.isfile(f):
return f
for ext in pathext:
fext = f + ext
if os.path.isfile(fext):
return fext
return None
def get_random_secret_key():
"""
Return a 50 character random string usable as a SECRET_KEY setting value.
"""
chars = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789!@#$%^&*(-_=+)'
return get_random_string(50, chars)
def parse_apps_and_model_labels(labels):
"""
Parse a list of "app_label.ModelName" or "app_label" strings into actual
objects and return a two-element tuple:
(set of model classes, set of app_configs).
Raise a CommandError if some specified models or apps don't exist.
"""
apps = set()
models = set()
for label in labels:
if '.' in label:
try:
model = installed_apps.get_model(label)
except LookupError:
raise CommandError('Unknown model: %s' % label)
models.add(model)
else:
try:
app_config = installed_apps.get_app_config(label)
except LookupError as e:
raise CommandError(str(e))
apps.add(app_config)
return models, apps
def get_command_line_option(argv, option):
"""
Return the value of a command line option (which should include leading
dashes, e.g. '--testrunnner') from an argument list. Return None if the
option wasn't passed or if the argument list couldn't be parsed.
"""
parser = CommandParser(add_help=False, allow_abbrev=False)
parser.add_argument(option, dest='value')
try:
options, _ = parser.parse_known_args(argv[2:])
except CommandError:
return None
else:
return options.value
|
d0af9ad7bfb126fa94338556567d4b99f35f5cece6cd5917c85d81ce7e591cbb | """
Module for abstract serializer/unserializer base classes.
"""
from io import StringIO
from django.core.exceptions import ObjectDoesNotExist
from django.db import models
DEFER_FIELD = object()
class SerializerDoesNotExist(KeyError):
"""The requested serializer was not found."""
pass
class SerializationError(Exception):
"""Something bad happened during serialization."""
pass
class DeserializationError(Exception):
"""Something bad happened during deserialization."""
@classmethod
def WithData(cls, original_exc, model, fk, field_value):
"""
Factory method for creating a deserialization error which has a more
explanatory message.
"""
return cls("%s: (%s:pk=%s) field_value was '%s'" % (original_exc, model, fk, field_value))
class M2MDeserializationError(Exception):
"""Something bad happened during deserialization of a ManyToManyField."""
def __init__(self, original_exc, pk):
self.original_exc = original_exc
self.pk = pk
class ProgressBar:
progress_width = 75
def __init__(self, output, total_count):
self.output = output
self.total_count = total_count
self.prev_done = 0
def update(self, count):
if not self.output:
return
perc = count * 100 // self.total_count
done = perc * self.progress_width // 100
if self.prev_done >= done:
return
self.prev_done = done
cr = '' if self.total_count == 1 else '\r'
self.output.write(cr + '[' + '.' * done + ' ' * (self.progress_width - done) + ']')
if done == self.progress_width:
self.output.write('\n')
self.output.flush()
class Serializer:
"""
Abstract serializer base class.
"""
# Indicates if the implemented serializer is only available for
# internal Django use.
internal_use_only = False
progress_class = ProgressBar
stream_class = StringIO
def serialize(self, queryset, *, stream=None, fields=None, use_natural_foreign_keys=False,
use_natural_primary_keys=False, progress_output=None, object_count=0, **options):
"""
Serialize a queryset.
"""
self.options = options
self.stream = stream if stream is not None else self.stream_class()
self.selected_fields = fields
self.use_natural_foreign_keys = use_natural_foreign_keys
self.use_natural_primary_keys = use_natural_primary_keys
progress_bar = self.progress_class(progress_output, object_count)
self.start_serialization()
self.first = True
for count, obj in enumerate(queryset, start=1):
self.start_object(obj)
# Use the concrete parent class' _meta instead of the object's _meta
# This is to avoid local_fields problems for proxy models. Refs #17717.
concrete_model = obj._meta.concrete_model
# When using natural primary keys, retrieve the pk field of the
# parent for multi-table inheritance child models. That field must
# be serialized, otherwise deserialization isn't possible.
if self.use_natural_primary_keys:
pk = concrete_model._meta.pk
pk_parent = pk if pk.remote_field and pk.remote_field.parent_link else None
else:
pk_parent = None
for field in concrete_model._meta.local_fields:
if field.serialize or field is pk_parent:
if field.remote_field is None:
if self.selected_fields is None or field.attname in self.selected_fields:
self.handle_field(obj, field)
else:
if self.selected_fields is None or field.attname[:-3] in self.selected_fields:
self.handle_fk_field(obj, field)
for field in concrete_model._meta.many_to_many:
if field.serialize:
if self.selected_fields is None or field.attname in self.selected_fields:
self.handle_m2m_field(obj, field)
self.end_object(obj)
progress_bar.update(count)
self.first = self.first and False
self.end_serialization()
return self.getvalue()
def start_serialization(self):
"""
Called when serializing of the queryset starts.
"""
raise NotImplementedError('subclasses of Serializer must provide a start_serialization() method')
def end_serialization(self):
"""
Called when serializing of the queryset ends.
"""
pass
def start_object(self, obj):
"""
Called when serializing of an object starts.
"""
raise NotImplementedError('subclasses of Serializer must provide a start_object() method')
def end_object(self, obj):
"""
Called when serializing of an object ends.
"""
pass
def handle_field(self, obj, field):
"""
Called to handle each individual (non-relational) field on an object.
"""
raise NotImplementedError('subclasses of Serializer must provide an handle_field() method')
def handle_fk_field(self, obj, field):
"""
Called to handle a ForeignKey field.
"""
raise NotImplementedError('subclasses of Serializer must provide an handle_fk_field() method')
def handle_m2m_field(self, obj, field):
"""
Called to handle a ManyToManyField.
"""
raise NotImplementedError('subclasses of Serializer must provide an handle_m2m_field() method')
def getvalue(self):
"""
Return the fully serialized queryset (or None if the output stream is
not seekable).
"""
if callable(getattr(self.stream, 'getvalue', None)):
return self.stream.getvalue()
class Deserializer:
"""
Abstract base deserializer class.
"""
def __init__(self, stream_or_string, **options):
"""
Init this serializer given a stream or a string
"""
self.options = options
if isinstance(stream_or_string, str):
self.stream = StringIO(stream_or_string)
else:
self.stream = stream_or_string
def __iter__(self):
return self
def __next__(self):
"""Iteration interface -- return the next item in the stream"""
raise NotImplementedError('subclasses of Deserializer must provide a __next__() method')
class DeserializedObject:
"""
A deserialized model.
Basically a container for holding the pre-saved deserialized data along
with the many-to-many data saved with the object.
Call ``save()`` to save the object (with the many-to-many data) to the
database; call ``save(save_m2m=False)`` to save just the object fields
(and not touch the many-to-many stuff.)
"""
def __init__(self, obj, m2m_data=None, deferred_fields=None):
self.object = obj
self.m2m_data = m2m_data
self.deferred_fields = deferred_fields
def __repr__(self):
return "<%s: %s(pk=%s)>" % (
self.__class__.__name__,
self.object._meta.label,
self.object.pk,
)
def save(self, save_m2m=True, using=None, **kwargs):
# Call save on the Model baseclass directly. This bypasses any
# model-defined save. The save is also forced to be raw.
# raw=True is passed to any pre/post_save signals.
models.Model.save_base(self.object, using=using, raw=True, **kwargs)
if self.m2m_data and save_m2m:
for accessor_name, object_list in self.m2m_data.items():
getattr(self.object, accessor_name).set(object_list)
# prevent a second (possibly accidental) call to save() from saving
# the m2m data twice.
self.m2m_data = None
def save_deferred_fields(self, using=None):
self.m2m_data = {}
for field, field_value in self.deferred_fields.items():
opts = self.object._meta
label = opts.app_label + '.' + opts.model_name
if isinstance(field.remote_field, models.ManyToManyRel):
try:
values = deserialize_m2m_values(field, field_value, using, handle_forward_references=False)
except M2MDeserializationError as e:
raise DeserializationError.WithData(e.original_exc, label, self.object.pk, e.pk)
self.m2m_data[field.name] = values
elif isinstance(field.remote_field, models.ManyToOneRel):
try:
value = deserialize_fk_value(field, field_value, using, handle_forward_references=False)
except Exception as e:
raise DeserializationError.WithData(e, label, self.object.pk, field_value)
setattr(self.object, field.attname, value)
self.save()
def build_instance(Model, data, db):
"""
Build a model instance.
If the model instance doesn't have a primary key and the model supports
natural keys, try to retrieve it from the database.
"""
default_manager = Model._meta.default_manager
pk = data.get(Model._meta.pk.name)
if (pk is None and hasattr(default_manager, 'get_by_natural_key') and
hasattr(Model, 'natural_key')):
natural_key = Model(**data).natural_key()
try:
data[Model._meta.pk.attname] = Model._meta.pk.to_python(
default_manager.db_manager(db).get_by_natural_key(*natural_key).pk
)
except Model.DoesNotExist:
pass
return Model(**data)
def deserialize_m2m_values(field, field_value, using, handle_forward_references):
model = field.remote_field.model
if hasattr(model._default_manager, 'get_by_natural_key'):
def m2m_convert(value):
if hasattr(value, '__iter__') and not isinstance(value, str):
return model._default_manager.db_manager(using).get_by_natural_key(*value).pk
else:
return model._meta.pk.to_python(value)
else:
def m2m_convert(v):
return model._meta.pk.to_python(v)
try:
values = []
for pk in field_value:
values.append(m2m_convert(pk))
return values
except Exception as e:
if isinstance(e, ObjectDoesNotExist) and handle_forward_references:
return DEFER_FIELD
else:
raise M2MDeserializationError(e, pk)
def deserialize_fk_value(field, field_value, using, handle_forward_references):
if field_value is None:
return None
model = field.remote_field.model
default_manager = model._default_manager
field_name = field.remote_field.field_name
if (hasattr(default_manager, 'get_by_natural_key') and
hasattr(field_value, '__iter__') and not isinstance(field_value, str)):
try:
obj = default_manager.db_manager(using).get_by_natural_key(*field_value)
except ObjectDoesNotExist:
if handle_forward_references:
return DEFER_FIELD
else:
raise
value = getattr(obj, field_name)
# If this is a natural foreign key to an object that has a FK/O2O as
# the foreign key, use the FK value.
if model._meta.pk.remote_field:
value = value.pk
return value
return model._meta.get_field(field_name).to_python(field_value)
|
aad610ca9d815f3f407df34bccfa42641348c64611e26c9ff4eca56fd7e5e8ce | """
YAML serializer.
Requires PyYaml (https://pyyaml.org/), but that's checked for in __init__.
"""
import collections
import decimal
from io import StringIO
import yaml
from django.core.serializers.base import DeserializationError
from django.core.serializers.python import (
Deserializer as PythonDeserializer, Serializer as PythonSerializer,
)
from django.db import models
# Use the C (faster) implementation if possible
try:
from yaml import CSafeLoader as SafeLoader
from yaml import CSafeDumper as SafeDumper
except ImportError:
from yaml import SafeLoader, SafeDumper
class DjangoSafeDumper(SafeDumper):
def represent_decimal(self, data):
return self.represent_scalar('tag:yaml.org,2002:str', str(data))
def represent_ordered_dict(self, data):
return self.represent_mapping('tag:yaml.org,2002:map', data.items())
DjangoSafeDumper.add_representer(decimal.Decimal, DjangoSafeDumper.represent_decimal)
DjangoSafeDumper.add_representer(collections.OrderedDict, DjangoSafeDumper.represent_ordered_dict)
class Serializer(PythonSerializer):
"""Convert a queryset to YAML."""
internal_use_only = False
def handle_field(self, obj, field):
# A nasty special case: base YAML doesn't support serialization of time
# types (as opposed to dates or datetimes, which it does support). Since
# we want to use the "safe" serializer for better interoperability, we
# need to do something with those pesky times. Converting 'em to strings
# isn't perfect, but it's better than a "!!python/time" type which would
# halt deserialization under any other language.
if isinstance(field, models.TimeField) and getattr(obj, field.name) is not None:
self._current[field.name] = str(getattr(obj, field.name))
else:
super().handle_field(obj, field)
def end_serialization(self):
yaml.dump(self.objects, self.stream, Dumper=DjangoSafeDumper, **self.options)
def getvalue(self):
# Grandparent super
return super(PythonSerializer, self).getvalue()
def Deserializer(stream_or_string, **options):
"""Deserialize a stream or string of YAML data."""
if isinstance(stream_or_string, bytes):
stream_or_string = stream_or_string.decode()
if isinstance(stream_or_string, str):
stream = StringIO(stream_or_string)
else:
stream = stream_or_string
try:
yield from PythonDeserializer(yaml.load(stream, Loader=SafeLoader), **options)
except (GeneratorExit, DeserializationError):
raise
except Exception as exc:
raise DeserializationError() from exc
|
247f4f402242e491fb7341119e61929a1735690c2da585130560084569980fbe | """
A Python "serializer". Doesn't do much serializing per se -- just converts to
and from basic Python data types (lists, dicts, strings, etc.). Useful as a basis for
other serializers.
"""
from collections import OrderedDict
from django.apps import apps
from django.core.serializers import base
from django.db import DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS, models
from django.utils.encoding import is_protected_type
class Serializer(base.Serializer):
"""
Serialize a QuerySet to basic Python objects.
"""
internal_use_only = True
def start_serialization(self):
self._current = None
self.objects = []
def end_serialization(self):
pass
def start_object(self, obj):
self._current = OrderedDict()
def end_object(self, obj):
self.objects.append(self.get_dump_object(obj))
self._current = None
def get_dump_object(self, obj):
data = OrderedDict([('model', str(obj._meta))])
if not self.use_natural_primary_keys or not hasattr(obj, 'natural_key'):
data["pk"] = self._value_from_field(obj, obj._meta.pk)
data['fields'] = self._current
return data
def _value_from_field(self, obj, field):
value = field.value_from_object(obj)
# Protected types (i.e., primitives like None, numbers, dates,
# and Decimals) are passed through as is. All other values are
# converted to string first.
return value if is_protected_type(value) else field.value_to_string(obj)
def handle_field(self, obj, field):
self._current[field.name] = self._value_from_field(obj, field)
def handle_fk_field(self, obj, field):
if self.use_natural_foreign_keys and hasattr(field.remote_field.model, 'natural_key'):
related = getattr(obj, field.name)
if related:
value = related.natural_key()
else:
value = None
else:
value = self._value_from_field(obj, field)
self._current[field.name] = value
def handle_m2m_field(self, obj, field):
if field.remote_field.through._meta.auto_created:
if self.use_natural_foreign_keys and hasattr(field.remote_field.model, 'natural_key'):
def m2m_value(value):
return value.natural_key()
else:
def m2m_value(value):
return self._value_from_field(value, value._meta.pk)
self._current[field.name] = [
m2m_value(related) for related in getattr(obj, field.name).iterator()
]
def getvalue(self):
return self.objects
def Deserializer(object_list, *, using=DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS, ignorenonexistent=False, **options):
"""
Deserialize simple Python objects back into Django ORM instances.
It's expected that you pass the Python objects themselves (instead of a
stream or a string) to the constructor
"""
handle_forward_references = options.pop('handle_forward_references', False)
field_names_cache = {} # Model: <list of field_names>
for d in object_list:
# Look up the model and starting build a dict of data for it.
try:
Model = _get_model(d["model"])
except base.DeserializationError:
if ignorenonexistent:
continue
else:
raise
data = {}
if 'pk' in d:
try:
data[Model._meta.pk.attname] = Model._meta.pk.to_python(d.get('pk'))
except Exception as e:
raise base.DeserializationError.WithData(e, d['model'], d.get('pk'), None)
m2m_data = {}
deferred_fields = {}
if Model not in field_names_cache:
field_names_cache[Model] = {f.name for f in Model._meta.get_fields()}
field_names = field_names_cache[Model]
# Handle each field
for (field_name, field_value) in d["fields"].items():
if ignorenonexistent and field_name not in field_names:
# skip fields no longer on model
continue
field = Model._meta.get_field(field_name)
# Handle M2M relations
if field.remote_field and isinstance(field.remote_field, models.ManyToManyRel):
try:
values = base.deserialize_m2m_values(field, field_value, using, handle_forward_references)
except base.M2MDeserializationError as e:
raise base.DeserializationError.WithData(e.original_exc, d['model'], d.get('pk'), e.pk)
if values == base.DEFER_FIELD:
deferred_fields[field] = field_value
else:
m2m_data[field.name] = values
# Handle FK fields
elif field.remote_field and isinstance(field.remote_field, models.ManyToOneRel):
try:
value = base.deserialize_fk_value(field, field_value, using, handle_forward_references)
except Exception as e:
raise base.DeserializationError.WithData(e, d['model'], d.get('pk'), field_value)
if value == base.DEFER_FIELD:
deferred_fields[field] = field_value
else:
data[field.attname] = value
# Handle all other fields
else:
try:
data[field.name] = field.to_python(field_value)
except Exception as e:
raise base.DeserializationError.WithData(e, d['model'], d.get('pk'), field_value)
obj = base.build_instance(Model, data, using)
yield base.DeserializedObject(obj, m2m_data, deferred_fields)
def _get_model(model_identifier):
"""Look up a model from an "app_label.model_name" string."""
try:
return apps.get_model(model_identifier)
except (LookupError, TypeError):
raise base.DeserializationError("Invalid model identifier: '%s'" % model_identifier)
|
33b22da401fe6b99904a606f7c015311662f4d2ff90ac3cee7372b59c1c66199 | import cgi
import codecs
import re
from io import BytesIO
from django.conf import settings
from django.core import signals
from django.core.handlers import base
from django.http import HttpRequest, QueryDict, parse_cookie
from django.urls import set_script_prefix
from django.utils.encoding import repercent_broken_unicode
from django.utils.functional import cached_property
_slashes_re = re.compile(br'/+')
class LimitedStream:
"""Wrap another stream to disallow reading it past a number of bytes."""
def __init__(self, stream, limit, buf_size=64 * 1024 * 1024):
self.stream = stream
self.remaining = limit
self.buffer = b''
self.buf_size = buf_size
def _read_limited(self, size=None):
if size is None or size > self.remaining:
size = self.remaining
if size == 0:
return b''
result = self.stream.read(size)
self.remaining -= len(result)
return result
def read(self, size=None):
if size is None:
result = self.buffer + self._read_limited()
self.buffer = b''
elif size < len(self.buffer):
result = self.buffer[:size]
self.buffer = self.buffer[size:]
else: # size >= len(self.buffer)
result = self.buffer + self._read_limited(size - len(self.buffer))
self.buffer = b''
return result
def readline(self, size=None):
while b'\n' not in self.buffer and \
(size is None or len(self.buffer) < size):
if size:
# since size is not None here, len(self.buffer) < size
chunk = self._read_limited(size - len(self.buffer))
else:
chunk = self._read_limited()
if not chunk:
break
self.buffer += chunk
sio = BytesIO(self.buffer)
if size:
line = sio.readline(size)
else:
line = sio.readline()
self.buffer = sio.read()
return line
class WSGIRequest(HttpRequest):
def __init__(self, environ):
script_name = get_script_name(environ)
# If PATH_INFO is empty (e.g. accessing the SCRIPT_NAME URL without a
# trailing slash), operate as if '/' was requested.
path_info = get_path_info(environ) or '/'
self.environ = environ
self.path_info = path_info
# be careful to only replace the first slash in the path because of
# http://test/something and http://test//something being different as
# stated in https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2396.txt
self.path = '%s/%s' % (script_name.rstrip('/'),
path_info.replace('/', '', 1))
self.META = environ
self.META['PATH_INFO'] = path_info
self.META['SCRIPT_NAME'] = script_name
self.method = environ['REQUEST_METHOD'].upper()
self.content_type, self.content_params = cgi.parse_header(environ.get('CONTENT_TYPE', ''))
if 'charset' in self.content_params:
try:
codecs.lookup(self.content_params['charset'])
except LookupError:
pass
else:
self.encoding = self.content_params['charset']
try:
content_length = int(environ.get('CONTENT_LENGTH'))
except (ValueError, TypeError):
content_length = 0
self._stream = LimitedStream(self.environ['wsgi.input'], content_length)
self._read_started = False
self.resolver_match = None
def _get_scheme(self):
return self.environ.get('wsgi.url_scheme')
@cached_property
def GET(self):
# The WSGI spec says 'QUERY_STRING' may be absent.
raw_query_string = get_bytes_from_wsgi(self.environ, 'QUERY_STRING', '')
return QueryDict(raw_query_string, encoding=self._encoding)
def _get_post(self):
if not hasattr(self, '_post'):
self._load_post_and_files()
return self._post
def _set_post(self, post):
self._post = post
@cached_property
def COOKIES(self):
raw_cookie = get_str_from_wsgi(self.environ, 'HTTP_COOKIE', '')
return parse_cookie(raw_cookie)
@property
def FILES(self):
if not hasattr(self, '_files'):
self._load_post_and_files()
return self._files
POST = property(_get_post, _set_post)
class WSGIHandler(base.BaseHandler):
request_class = WSGIRequest
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self.load_middleware()
def __call__(self, environ, start_response):
set_script_prefix(get_script_name(environ))
signals.request_started.send(sender=self.__class__, environ=environ)
request = self.request_class(environ)
response = self.get_response(request)
response._handler_class = self.__class__
status = '%d %s' % (response.status_code, response.reason_phrase)
response_headers = [
*response.items(),
*(('Set-Cookie', c.output(header='')) for c in response.cookies.values()),
]
start_response(status, response_headers)
if getattr(response, 'file_to_stream', None) is not None and environ.get('wsgi.file_wrapper'):
response = environ['wsgi.file_wrapper'](response.file_to_stream)
return response
def get_path_info(environ):
"""Return the HTTP request's PATH_INFO as a string."""
path_info = get_bytes_from_wsgi(environ, 'PATH_INFO', '/')
return repercent_broken_unicode(path_info).decode()
def get_script_name(environ):
"""
Return the equivalent of the HTTP request's SCRIPT_NAME environment
variable. If Apache mod_rewrite is used, return what would have been
the script name prior to any rewriting (so it's the script name as seen
from the client's perspective), unless the FORCE_SCRIPT_NAME setting is
set (to anything).
"""
if settings.FORCE_SCRIPT_NAME is not None:
return settings.FORCE_SCRIPT_NAME
# If Apache's mod_rewrite had a whack at the URL, Apache set either
# SCRIPT_URL or REDIRECT_URL to the full resource URL before applying any
# rewrites. Unfortunately not every Web server (lighttpd!) passes this
# information through all the time, so FORCE_SCRIPT_NAME, above, is still
# needed.
script_url = get_bytes_from_wsgi(environ, 'SCRIPT_URL', '') or get_bytes_from_wsgi(environ, 'REDIRECT_URL', '')
if script_url:
if b'//' in script_url:
# mod_wsgi squashes multiple successive slashes in PATH_INFO,
# do the same with script_url before manipulating paths (#17133).
script_url = _slashes_re.sub(b'/', script_url)
path_info = get_bytes_from_wsgi(environ, 'PATH_INFO', '')
script_name = script_url[:-len(path_info)] if path_info else script_url
else:
script_name = get_bytes_from_wsgi(environ, 'SCRIPT_NAME', '')
return script_name.decode()
def get_bytes_from_wsgi(environ, key, default):
"""
Get a value from the WSGI environ dictionary as bytes.
key and default should be strings.
"""
value = environ.get(key, default)
# Non-ASCII values in the WSGI environ are arbitrarily decoded with
# ISO-8859-1. This is wrong for Django websites where UTF-8 is the default.
# Re-encode to recover the original bytestring.
return value.encode('iso-8859-1')
def get_str_from_wsgi(environ, key, default):
"""
Get a value from the WSGI environ dictionary as str.
key and default should be str objects.
"""
value = get_bytes_from_wsgi(environ, key, default)
return value.decode(errors='replace')
|
db7da3422150abc351f328d23513d83bcf14827088019ca5aab97cc75a105216 | import mimetypes
from email import (
charset as Charset, encoders as Encoders, generator, message_from_string,
)
from email.errors import InvalidHeaderDefect, NonASCIILocalPartDefect
from email.header import Header
from email.headerregistry import Address
from email.message import Message
from email.mime.base import MIMEBase
from email.mime.message import MIMEMessage
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.utils import formatdate, getaddresses, make_msgid, parseaddr
from io import BytesIO, StringIO
from pathlib import Path
from django.conf import settings
from django.core.mail.utils import DNS_NAME
from django.utils.encoding import force_text
# Don't BASE64-encode UTF-8 messages so that we avoid unwanted attention from
# some spam filters.
utf8_charset = Charset.Charset('utf-8')
utf8_charset.body_encoding = None # Python defaults to BASE64
utf8_charset_qp = Charset.Charset('utf-8')
utf8_charset_qp.body_encoding = Charset.QP
# Default MIME type to use on attachments (if it is not explicitly given
# and cannot be guessed).
DEFAULT_ATTACHMENT_MIME_TYPE = 'application/octet-stream'
RFC5322_EMAIL_LINE_LENGTH_LIMIT = 998
class BadHeaderError(ValueError):
pass
# Header names that contain structured address data (RFC #5322)
ADDRESS_HEADERS = {
'from',
'sender',
'reply-to',
'to',
'cc',
'bcc',
'resent-from',
'resent-sender',
'resent-to',
'resent-cc',
'resent-bcc',
}
def forbid_multi_line_headers(name, val, encoding):
"""Forbid multi-line headers to prevent header injection."""
encoding = encoding or settings.DEFAULT_CHARSET
val = str(val) # val may be lazy
if '\n' in val or '\r' in val:
raise BadHeaderError("Header values can't contain newlines (got %r for header %r)" % (val, name))
try:
val.encode('ascii')
except UnicodeEncodeError:
if name.lower() in ADDRESS_HEADERS:
val = ', '.join(sanitize_address(addr, encoding) for addr in getaddresses((val,)))
else:
val = Header(val, encoding).encode()
else:
if name.lower() == 'subject':
val = Header(val).encode()
return name, val
def split_addr(addr, encoding):
"""
Split the address into local part and domain and encode them.
When non-ascii characters are present in the local part, it must be
MIME-word encoded. The domain name must be idna-encoded if it contains
non-ascii characters.
"""
if '@' in addr:
localpart, domain = addr.split('@', 1)
# Try to get the simplest encoding - ascii if possible so that
# [email protected] doesn't become [email protected]. This
# makes unit testing a bit easier and more readable.
try:
localpart.encode('ascii')
except UnicodeEncodeError:
localpart = Header(localpart, encoding).encode()
domain = domain.encode('idna').decode('ascii')
else:
localpart = Header(addr, encoding).encode()
domain = ''
return (localpart, domain)
def sanitize_address(addr, encoding):
"""
Format a pair of (name, address) or an email address string.
"""
if not isinstance(addr, tuple):
addr = parseaddr(addr)
nm, addr = addr
localpart, domain = None, None
nm = Header(nm, encoding).encode()
try:
addr.encode('ascii')
except UnicodeEncodeError: # IDN or non-ascii in the local part
localpart, domain = split_addr(addr, encoding)
# An `email.headerregistry.Address` object is used since
# email.utils.formataddr() naively encodes the name as ascii (see #25986).
if localpart and domain:
address = Address(nm, username=localpart, domain=domain)
return str(address)
try:
address = Address(nm, addr_spec=addr)
except (InvalidHeaderDefect, NonASCIILocalPartDefect):
localpart, domain = split_addr(addr, encoding)
address = Address(nm, username=localpart, domain=domain)
return str(address)
class MIMEMixin:
def as_string(self, unixfrom=False, linesep='\n'):
"""Return the entire formatted message as a string.
Optional `unixfrom' when True, means include the Unix From_ envelope
header.
This overrides the default as_string() implementation to not mangle
lines that begin with 'From '. See bug #13433 for details.
"""
fp = StringIO()
g = generator.Generator(fp, mangle_from_=False)
g.flatten(self, unixfrom=unixfrom, linesep=linesep)
return fp.getvalue()
def as_bytes(self, unixfrom=False, linesep='\n'):
"""Return the entire formatted message as bytes.
Optional `unixfrom' when True, means include the Unix From_ envelope
header.
This overrides the default as_bytes() implementation to not mangle
lines that begin with 'From '. See bug #13433 for details.
"""
fp = BytesIO()
g = generator.BytesGenerator(fp, mangle_from_=False)
g.flatten(self, unixfrom=unixfrom, linesep=linesep)
return fp.getvalue()
class SafeMIMEMessage(MIMEMixin, MIMEMessage):
def __setitem__(self, name, val):
# message/rfc822 attachments must be ASCII
name, val = forbid_multi_line_headers(name, val, 'ascii')
MIMEMessage.__setitem__(self, name, val)
class SafeMIMEText(MIMEMixin, MIMEText):
def __init__(self, _text, _subtype='plain', _charset=None):
self.encoding = _charset
MIMEText.__init__(self, _text, _subtype=_subtype, _charset=_charset)
def __setitem__(self, name, val):
name, val = forbid_multi_line_headers(name, val, self.encoding)
MIMEText.__setitem__(self, name, val)
def set_payload(self, payload, charset=None):
if charset == 'utf-8' and not isinstance(charset, Charset.Charset):
has_long_lines = any(
len(l.encode()) > RFC5322_EMAIL_LINE_LENGTH_LIMIT
for l in payload.splitlines()
)
# Quoted-Printable encoding has the side effect of shortening long
# lines, if any (#22561).
charset = utf8_charset_qp if has_long_lines else utf8_charset
MIMEText.set_payload(self, payload, charset=charset)
class SafeMIMEMultipart(MIMEMixin, MIMEMultipart):
def __init__(self, _subtype='mixed', boundary=None, _subparts=None, encoding=None, **_params):
self.encoding = encoding
MIMEMultipart.__init__(self, _subtype, boundary, _subparts, **_params)
def __setitem__(self, name, val):
name, val = forbid_multi_line_headers(name, val, self.encoding)
MIMEMultipart.__setitem__(self, name, val)
class EmailMessage:
"""A container for email information."""
content_subtype = 'plain'
mixed_subtype = 'mixed'
encoding = None # None => use settings default
def __init__(self, subject='', body='', from_email=None, to=None, bcc=None,
connection=None, attachments=None, headers=None, cc=None,
reply_to=None):
"""
Initialize a single email message (which can be sent to multiple
recipients).
"""
if to:
if isinstance(to, str):
raise TypeError('"to" argument must be a list or tuple')
self.to = list(to)
else:
self.to = []
if cc:
if isinstance(cc, str):
raise TypeError('"cc" argument must be a list or tuple')
self.cc = list(cc)
else:
self.cc = []
if bcc:
if isinstance(bcc, str):
raise TypeError('"bcc" argument must be a list or tuple')
self.bcc = list(bcc)
else:
self.bcc = []
if reply_to:
if isinstance(reply_to, str):
raise TypeError('"reply_to" argument must be a list or tuple')
self.reply_to = list(reply_to)
else:
self.reply_to = []
self.from_email = from_email or settings.DEFAULT_FROM_EMAIL
self.subject = subject
self.body = body or ''
self.attachments = []
if attachments:
for attachment in attachments:
if isinstance(attachment, MIMEBase):
self.attach(attachment)
else:
self.attach(*attachment)
self.extra_headers = headers or {}
self.connection = connection
def get_connection(self, fail_silently=False):
from django.core.mail import get_connection
if not self.connection:
self.connection = get_connection(fail_silently=fail_silently)
return self.connection
def message(self):
encoding = self.encoding or settings.DEFAULT_CHARSET
msg = SafeMIMEText(self.body, self.content_subtype, encoding)
msg = self._create_message(msg)
msg['Subject'] = self.subject
msg['From'] = self.extra_headers.get('From', self.from_email)
self._set_list_header_if_not_empty(msg, 'To', self.to)
self._set_list_header_if_not_empty(msg, 'Cc', self.cc)
self._set_list_header_if_not_empty(msg, 'Reply-To', self.reply_to)
# Email header names are case-insensitive (RFC 2045), so we have to
# accommodate that when doing comparisons.
header_names = [key.lower() for key in self.extra_headers]
if 'date' not in header_names:
# formatdate() uses stdlib methods to format the date, which use
# the stdlib/OS concept of a timezone, however, Django sets the
# TZ environment variable based on the TIME_ZONE setting which
# will get picked up by formatdate().
msg['Date'] = formatdate(localtime=settings.EMAIL_USE_LOCALTIME)
if 'message-id' not in header_names:
# Use cached DNS_NAME for performance
msg['Message-ID'] = make_msgid(domain=DNS_NAME)
for name, value in self.extra_headers.items():
if name.lower() != 'from': # From is already handled
msg[name] = value
return msg
def recipients(self):
"""
Return a list of all recipients of the email (includes direct
addressees as well as Cc and Bcc entries).
"""
return [email for email in (self.to + self.cc + self.bcc) if email]
def send(self, fail_silently=False):
"""Send the email message."""
if not self.recipients():
# Don't bother creating the network connection if there's nobody to
# send to.
return 0
return self.get_connection(fail_silently).send_messages([self])
def attach(self, filename=None, content=None, mimetype=None):
"""
Attach a file with the given filename and content. The filename can
be omitted and the mimetype is guessed, if not provided.
If the first parameter is a MIMEBase subclass, insert it directly
into the resulting message attachments.
For a text/* mimetype (guessed or specified), when a bytes object is
specified as content, decode it as UTF-8. If that fails, set the
mimetype to DEFAULT_ATTACHMENT_MIME_TYPE and don't decode the content.
"""
if isinstance(filename, MIMEBase):
assert content is None
assert mimetype is None
self.attachments.append(filename)
else:
assert content is not None
mimetype = mimetype or mimetypes.guess_type(filename)[0] or DEFAULT_ATTACHMENT_MIME_TYPE
basetype, subtype = mimetype.split('/', 1)
if basetype == 'text':
if isinstance(content, bytes):
try:
content = content.decode()
except UnicodeDecodeError:
# If mimetype suggests the file is text but it's
# actually binary, read() raises a UnicodeDecodeError.
mimetype = DEFAULT_ATTACHMENT_MIME_TYPE
self.attachments.append((filename, content, mimetype))
def attach_file(self, path, mimetype=None):
"""
Attach a file from the filesystem.
Set the mimetype to DEFAULT_ATTACHMENT_MIME_TYPE if it isn't specified
and cannot be guessed.
For a text/* mimetype (guessed or specified), decode the file's content
as UTF-8. If that fails, set the mimetype to
DEFAULT_ATTACHMENT_MIME_TYPE and don't decode the content.
"""
path = Path(path)
with path.open('rb') as file:
content = file.read()
self.attach(path.name, content, mimetype)
def _create_message(self, msg):
return self._create_attachments(msg)
def _create_attachments(self, msg):
if self.attachments:
encoding = self.encoding or settings.DEFAULT_CHARSET
body_msg = msg
msg = SafeMIMEMultipart(_subtype=self.mixed_subtype, encoding=encoding)
if self.body or body_msg.is_multipart():
msg.attach(body_msg)
for attachment in self.attachments:
if isinstance(attachment, MIMEBase):
msg.attach(attachment)
else:
msg.attach(self._create_attachment(*attachment))
return msg
def _create_mime_attachment(self, content, mimetype):
"""
Convert the content, mimetype pair into a MIME attachment object.
If the mimetype is message/rfc822, content may be an
email.Message or EmailMessage object, as well as a str.
"""
basetype, subtype = mimetype.split('/', 1)
if basetype == 'text':
encoding = self.encoding or settings.DEFAULT_CHARSET
attachment = SafeMIMEText(content, subtype, encoding)
elif basetype == 'message' and subtype == 'rfc822':
# Bug #18967: per RFC2046 s5.2.1, message/rfc822 attachments
# must not be base64 encoded.
if isinstance(content, EmailMessage):
# convert content into an email.Message first
content = content.message()
elif not isinstance(content, Message):
# For compatibility with existing code, parse the message
# into an email.Message object if it is not one already.
content = message_from_string(force_text(content))
attachment = SafeMIMEMessage(content, subtype)
else:
# Encode non-text attachments with base64.
attachment = MIMEBase(basetype, subtype)
attachment.set_payload(content)
Encoders.encode_base64(attachment)
return attachment
def _create_attachment(self, filename, content, mimetype=None):
"""
Convert the filename, content, mimetype triple into a MIME attachment
object.
"""
attachment = self._create_mime_attachment(content, mimetype)
if filename:
try:
filename.encode('ascii')
except UnicodeEncodeError:
filename = ('utf-8', '', filename)
attachment.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment', filename=filename)
return attachment
def _set_list_header_if_not_empty(self, msg, header, values):
"""
Set msg's header, either from self.extra_headers, if present, or from
the values argument.
"""
if values:
try:
value = self.extra_headers[header]
except KeyError:
value = ', '.join(str(v) for v in values)
msg[header] = value
class EmailMultiAlternatives(EmailMessage):
"""
A version of EmailMessage that makes it easy to send multipart/alternative
messages. For example, including text and HTML versions of the text is
made easier.
"""
alternative_subtype = 'alternative'
def __init__(self, subject='', body='', from_email=None, to=None, bcc=None,
connection=None, attachments=None, headers=None, alternatives=None,
cc=None, reply_to=None):
"""
Initialize a single email message (which can be sent to multiple
recipients).
"""
super().__init__(
subject, body, from_email, to, bcc, connection, attachments,
headers, cc, reply_to,
)
self.alternatives = alternatives or []
def attach_alternative(self, content, mimetype):
"""Attach an alternative content representation."""
assert content is not None
assert mimetype is not None
self.alternatives.append((content, mimetype))
def _create_message(self, msg):
return self._create_attachments(self._create_alternatives(msg))
def _create_alternatives(self, msg):
encoding = self.encoding or settings.DEFAULT_CHARSET
if self.alternatives:
body_msg = msg
msg = SafeMIMEMultipart(_subtype=self.alternative_subtype, encoding=encoding)
if self.body:
msg.attach(body_msg)
for alternative in self.alternatives:
msg.attach(self._create_mime_attachment(*alternative))
return msg
|
b524212383fe940d53d145053eb869b18de61473f3764679f406a3e455a78be8 | import time
from collections import OrderedDict
from importlib import import_module
from django.apps import apps
from django.core.checks import Tags, run_checks
from django.core.management.base import (
BaseCommand, CommandError, no_translations,
)
from django.core.management.sql import (
emit_post_migrate_signal, emit_pre_migrate_signal,
)
from django.db import DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS, connections, router
from django.db.migrations.autodetector import MigrationAutodetector
from django.db.migrations.executor import MigrationExecutor
from django.db.migrations.loader import AmbiguityError
from django.db.migrations.state import ModelState, ProjectState
from django.utils.module_loading import module_has_submodule
from django.utils.text import Truncator
class Command(BaseCommand):
help = "Updates database schema. Manages both apps with migrations and those without."
def add_arguments(self, parser):
parser.add_argument(
'app_label', nargs='?',
help='App label of an application to synchronize the state.',
)
parser.add_argument(
'migration_name', nargs='?',
help='Database state will be brought to the state after that '
'migration. Use the name "zero" to unapply all migrations.',
)
parser.add_argument(
'--noinput', '--no-input', action='store_false', dest='interactive',
help='Tells Django to NOT prompt the user for input of any kind.',
)
parser.add_argument(
'--database',
default=DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS,
help='Nominates a database to synchronize. Defaults to the "default" database.',
)
parser.add_argument(
'--fake', action='store_true',
help='Mark migrations as run without actually running them.',
)
parser.add_argument(
'--fake-initial', action='store_true',
help='Detect if tables already exist and fake-apply initial migrations if so. Make sure '
'that the current database schema matches your initial migration before using this '
'flag. Django will only check for an existing table name.',
)
parser.add_argument(
'--plan', action='store_true',
help='Shows a list of the migration actions that will be performed.',
)
parser.add_argument(
'--run-syncdb', action='store_true',
help='Creates tables for apps without migrations.',
)
def _run_checks(self, **kwargs):
issues = run_checks(tags=[Tags.database])
issues.extend(super()._run_checks(**kwargs))
return issues
@no_translations
def handle(self, *args, **options):
self.verbosity = options['verbosity']
self.interactive = options['interactive']
# Import the 'management' module within each installed app, to register
# dispatcher events.
for app_config in apps.get_app_configs():
if module_has_submodule(app_config.module, "management"):
import_module('.management', app_config.name)
# Get the database we're operating from
db = options['database']
connection = connections[db]
# Hook for backends needing any database preparation
connection.prepare_database()
# Work out which apps have migrations and which do not
executor = MigrationExecutor(connection, self.migration_progress_callback)
# Raise an error if any migrations are applied before their dependencies.
executor.loader.check_consistent_history(connection)
# Before anything else, see if there's conflicting apps and drop out
# hard if there are any
conflicts = executor.loader.detect_conflicts()
if conflicts:
name_str = "; ".join(
"%s in %s" % (", ".join(names), app)
for app, names in conflicts.items()
)
raise CommandError(
"Conflicting migrations detected; multiple leaf nodes in the "
"migration graph: (%s).\nTo fix them run "
"'python manage.py makemigrations --merge'" % name_str
)
# If they supplied command line arguments, work out what they mean.
run_syncdb = options['run_syncdb']
target_app_labels_only = True
if options['app_label']:
# Validate app_label.
app_label = options['app_label']
try:
apps.get_app_config(app_label)
except LookupError as err:
raise CommandError(str(err))
if run_syncdb:
if app_label in executor.loader.migrated_apps:
raise CommandError("Can't use run_syncdb with app '%s' as it has migrations." % app_label)
elif app_label not in executor.loader.migrated_apps:
raise CommandError("App '%s' does not have migrations." % app_label)
if options['app_label'] and options['migration_name']:
migration_name = options['migration_name']
if migration_name == "zero":
targets = [(app_label, None)]
else:
try:
migration = executor.loader.get_migration_by_prefix(app_label, migration_name)
except AmbiguityError:
raise CommandError(
"More than one migration matches '%s' in app '%s'. "
"Please be more specific." %
(migration_name, app_label)
)
except KeyError:
raise CommandError("Cannot find a migration matching '%s' from app '%s'." % (
migration_name, app_label))
targets = [(app_label, migration.name)]
target_app_labels_only = False
elif options['app_label']:
targets = [key for key in executor.loader.graph.leaf_nodes() if key[0] == app_label]
else:
targets = executor.loader.graph.leaf_nodes()
plan = executor.migration_plan(targets)
if options['plan']:
self.stdout.write('Planned operations:', self.style.MIGRATE_LABEL)
if not plan:
self.stdout.write(' No planned migration operations.')
for migration, backwards in plan:
self.stdout.write(str(migration), self.style.MIGRATE_HEADING)
for operation in migration.operations:
message, is_error = self.describe_operation(operation, backwards)
style = self.style.WARNING if is_error else None
self.stdout.write(' ' + message, style)
return
# At this point, ignore run_syncdb if there aren't any apps to sync.
run_syncdb = options['run_syncdb'] and executor.loader.unmigrated_apps
# Print some useful info
if self.verbosity >= 1:
self.stdout.write(self.style.MIGRATE_HEADING("Operations to perform:"))
if run_syncdb:
if options['app_label']:
self.stdout.write(
self.style.MIGRATE_LABEL(" Synchronize unmigrated app: %s" % app_label)
)
else:
self.stdout.write(
self.style.MIGRATE_LABEL(" Synchronize unmigrated apps: ") +
(", ".join(sorted(executor.loader.unmigrated_apps)))
)
if target_app_labels_only:
self.stdout.write(
self.style.MIGRATE_LABEL(" Apply all migrations: ") +
(", ".join(sorted({a for a, n in targets})) or "(none)")
)
else:
if targets[0][1] is None:
self.stdout.write(self.style.MIGRATE_LABEL(
" Unapply all migrations: ") + "%s" % (targets[0][0],)
)
else:
self.stdout.write(self.style.MIGRATE_LABEL(
" Target specific migration: ") + "%s, from %s"
% (targets[0][1], targets[0][0])
)
pre_migrate_state = executor._create_project_state(with_applied_migrations=True)
pre_migrate_apps = pre_migrate_state.apps
emit_pre_migrate_signal(
self.verbosity, self.interactive, connection.alias, apps=pre_migrate_apps, plan=plan,
)
# Run the syncdb phase.
if run_syncdb:
if self.verbosity >= 1:
self.stdout.write(self.style.MIGRATE_HEADING("Synchronizing apps without migrations:"))
if options['app_label']:
self.sync_apps(connection, [app_label])
else:
self.sync_apps(connection, executor.loader.unmigrated_apps)
# Migrate!
if self.verbosity >= 1:
self.stdout.write(self.style.MIGRATE_HEADING("Running migrations:"))
if not plan:
if self.verbosity >= 1:
self.stdout.write(" No migrations to apply.")
# If there's changes that aren't in migrations yet, tell them how to fix it.
autodetector = MigrationAutodetector(
executor.loader.project_state(),
ProjectState.from_apps(apps),
)
changes = autodetector.changes(graph=executor.loader.graph)
if changes:
self.stdout.write(self.style.NOTICE(
" Your models have changes that are not yet reflected "
"in a migration, and so won't be applied."
))
self.stdout.write(self.style.NOTICE(
" Run 'manage.py makemigrations' to make new "
"migrations, and then re-run 'manage.py migrate' to "
"apply them."
))
fake = False
fake_initial = False
else:
fake = options['fake']
fake_initial = options['fake_initial']
post_migrate_state = executor.migrate(
targets, plan=plan, state=pre_migrate_state.clone(), fake=fake,
fake_initial=fake_initial,
)
# post_migrate signals have access to all models. Ensure that all models
# are reloaded in case any are delayed.
post_migrate_state.clear_delayed_apps_cache()
post_migrate_apps = post_migrate_state.apps
# Re-render models of real apps to include relationships now that
# we've got a final state. This wouldn't be necessary if real apps
# models were rendered with relationships in the first place.
with post_migrate_apps.bulk_update():
model_keys = []
for model_state in post_migrate_apps.real_models:
model_key = model_state.app_label, model_state.name_lower
model_keys.append(model_key)
post_migrate_apps.unregister_model(*model_key)
post_migrate_apps.render_multiple([
ModelState.from_model(apps.get_model(*model)) for model in model_keys
])
# Send the post_migrate signal, so individual apps can do whatever they need
# to do at this point.
emit_post_migrate_signal(
self.verbosity, self.interactive, connection.alias, apps=post_migrate_apps, plan=plan,
)
def migration_progress_callback(self, action, migration=None, fake=False):
if self.verbosity >= 1:
compute_time = self.verbosity > 1
if action == "apply_start":
if compute_time:
self.start = time.time()
self.stdout.write(" Applying %s…" % migration, ending="")
self.stdout.flush()
elif action == "apply_success":
elapsed = " (%.3fs)" % (time.time() - self.start) if compute_time else ""
if fake:
self.stdout.write(self.style.SUCCESS(" FAKED" + elapsed))
else:
self.stdout.write(self.style.SUCCESS(" OK" + elapsed))
elif action == "unapply_start":
if compute_time:
self.start = time.time()
self.stdout.write(" Unapplying %s…" % migration, ending="")
self.stdout.flush()
elif action == "unapply_success":
elapsed = " (%.3fs)" % (time.time() - self.start) if compute_time else ""
if fake:
self.stdout.write(self.style.SUCCESS(" FAKED" + elapsed))
else:
self.stdout.write(self.style.SUCCESS(" OK" + elapsed))
elif action == "render_start":
if compute_time:
self.start = time.time()
self.stdout.write(" Rendering model states…", ending="")
self.stdout.flush()
elif action == "render_success":
elapsed = " (%.3fs)" % (time.time() - self.start) if compute_time else ""
self.stdout.write(self.style.SUCCESS(" DONE" + elapsed))
def sync_apps(self, connection, app_labels):
"""Run the old syncdb-style operation on a list of app_labels."""
with connection.cursor() as cursor:
tables = connection.introspection.table_names(cursor)
# Build the manifest of apps and models that are to be synchronized.
all_models = [
(
app_config.label,
router.get_migratable_models(app_config, connection.alias, include_auto_created=False),
)
for app_config in apps.get_app_configs()
if app_config.models_module is not None and app_config.label in app_labels
]
def model_installed(model):
opts = model._meta
converter = connection.introspection.identifier_converter
return not (
(converter(opts.db_table) in tables) or
(opts.auto_created and converter(opts.auto_created._meta.db_table) in tables)
)
manifest = OrderedDict(
(app_name, list(filter(model_installed, model_list)))
for app_name, model_list in all_models
)
# Create the tables for each model
if self.verbosity >= 1:
self.stdout.write(" Creating tables…\n")
with connection.schema_editor() as editor:
for app_name, model_list in manifest.items():
for model in model_list:
# Never install unmanaged models, etc.
if not model._meta.can_migrate(connection):
continue
if self.verbosity >= 3:
self.stdout.write(
" Processing %s.%s model\n" % (app_name, model._meta.object_name)
)
if self.verbosity >= 1:
self.stdout.write(" Creating table %s\n" % model._meta.db_table)
editor.create_model(model)
# Deferred SQL is executed when exiting the editor's context.
if self.verbosity >= 1:
self.stdout.write(" Running deferred SQL…\n")
@staticmethod
def describe_operation(operation, backwards):
"""Return a string that describes a migration operation for --plan."""
prefix = ''
if hasattr(operation, 'code'):
code = operation.reverse_code if backwards else operation.code
action = code.__doc__ if code else ''
elif hasattr(operation, 'sql'):
action = operation.reverse_sql if backwards else operation.sql
else:
action = ''
if backwards:
prefix = 'Undo '
if action is None:
action = 'IRREVERSIBLE'
is_error = True
else:
action = str(action).replace('\n', '')
is_error = False
if action:
action = ' -> ' + action
truncated = Truncator(action)
return prefix + operation.describe() + truncated.chars(40), is_error
|
00aefad8cf7e14f3dde34f93c79211e9eb073761885f970fa46f88c796cc1639 | import warnings
from collections import OrderedDict
from django.apps import apps
from django.core import serializers
from django.core.management.base import BaseCommand, CommandError
from django.core.management.utils import parse_apps_and_model_labels
from django.db import DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS, router
class ProxyModelWarning(Warning):
pass
class Command(BaseCommand):
help = (
"Output the contents of the database as a fixture of the given format "
"(using each model's default manager unless --all is specified)."
)
def add_arguments(self, parser):
parser.add_argument(
'args', metavar='app_label[.ModelName]', nargs='*',
help='Restricts dumped data to the specified app_label or app_label.ModelName.',
)
parser.add_argument(
'--format', default='json',
help='Specifies the output serialization format for fixtures.',
)
parser.add_argument(
'--indent', type=int,
help='Specifies the indent level to use when pretty-printing output.',
)
parser.add_argument(
'--database',
default=DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS,
help='Nominates a specific database to dump fixtures from. '
'Defaults to the "default" database.',
)
parser.add_argument(
'-e', '--exclude', action='append', default=[],
help='An app_label or app_label.ModelName to exclude '
'(use multiple --exclude to exclude multiple apps/models).',
)
parser.add_argument(
'--natural-foreign', action='store_true', dest='use_natural_foreign_keys',
help='Use natural foreign keys if they are available.',
)
parser.add_argument(
'--natural-primary', action='store_true', dest='use_natural_primary_keys',
help='Use natural primary keys if they are available.',
)
parser.add_argument(
'-a', '--all', action='store_true', dest='use_base_manager',
help="Use Django's base manager to dump all models stored in the database, "
"including those that would otherwise be filtered or modified by a custom manager.",
)
parser.add_argument(
'--pks', dest='primary_keys',
help="Only dump objects with given primary keys. Accepts a comma-separated "
"list of keys. This option only works when you specify one model.",
)
parser.add_argument(
'-o', '--output',
help='Specifies file to which the output is written.'
)
def handle(self, *app_labels, **options):
format = options['format']
indent = options['indent']
using = options['database']
excludes = options['exclude']
output = options['output']
show_traceback = options['traceback']
use_natural_foreign_keys = options['use_natural_foreign_keys']
use_natural_primary_keys = options['use_natural_primary_keys']
use_base_manager = options['use_base_manager']
pks = options['primary_keys']
if pks:
primary_keys = [pk.strip() for pk in pks.split(',')]
else:
primary_keys = []
excluded_models, excluded_apps = parse_apps_and_model_labels(excludes)
if not app_labels:
if primary_keys:
raise CommandError("You can only use --pks option with one model")
app_list = OrderedDict.fromkeys(
app_config for app_config in apps.get_app_configs()
if app_config.models_module is not None and app_config not in excluded_apps
)
else:
if len(app_labels) > 1 and primary_keys:
raise CommandError("You can only use --pks option with one model")
app_list = OrderedDict()
for label in app_labels:
try:
app_label, model_label = label.split('.')
try:
app_config = apps.get_app_config(app_label)
except LookupError as e:
raise CommandError(str(e))
if app_config.models_module is None or app_config in excluded_apps:
continue
try:
model = app_config.get_model(model_label)
except LookupError:
raise CommandError("Unknown model: %s.%s" % (app_label, model_label))
app_list_value = app_list.setdefault(app_config, [])
# We may have previously seen a "all-models" request for
# this app (no model qualifier was given). In this case
# there is no need adding specific models to the list.
if app_list_value is not None:
if model not in app_list_value:
app_list_value.append(model)
except ValueError:
if primary_keys:
raise CommandError("You can only use --pks option with one model")
# This is just an app - no model qualifier
app_label = label
try:
app_config = apps.get_app_config(app_label)
except LookupError as e:
raise CommandError(str(e))
if app_config.models_module is None or app_config in excluded_apps:
continue
app_list[app_config] = None
# Check that the serialization format exists; this is a shortcut to
# avoid collating all the objects and _then_ failing.
if format not in serializers.get_public_serializer_formats():
try:
serializers.get_serializer(format)
except serializers.SerializerDoesNotExist:
pass
raise CommandError("Unknown serialization format: %s" % format)
def get_objects(count_only=False):
"""
Collate the objects to be serialized. If count_only is True, just
count the number of objects to be serialized.
"""
models = serializers.sort_dependencies(app_list.items())
for model in models:
if model in excluded_models:
continue
if model._meta.proxy and model._meta.proxy_for_model not in models:
warnings.warn(
"%s is a proxy model and won't be serialized." % model._meta.label,
category=ProxyModelWarning,
)
if not model._meta.proxy and router.allow_migrate_model(using, model):
if use_base_manager:
objects = model._base_manager
else:
objects = model._default_manager
queryset = objects.using(using).order_by(model._meta.pk.name)
if primary_keys:
queryset = queryset.filter(pk__in=primary_keys)
if count_only:
yield queryset.order_by().count()
else:
yield from queryset.iterator()
try:
self.stdout.ending = None
progress_output = None
object_count = 0
# If dumpdata is outputting to stdout, there is no way to display progress
if output and self.stdout.isatty() and options['verbosity'] > 0:
progress_output = self.stdout
object_count = sum(get_objects(count_only=True))
stream = open(output, 'w') if output else None
try:
serializers.serialize(
format, get_objects(), indent=indent,
use_natural_foreign_keys=use_natural_foreign_keys,
use_natural_primary_keys=use_natural_primary_keys,
stream=stream or self.stdout, progress_output=progress_output,
object_count=object_count,
)
finally:
if stream:
stream.close()
except Exception as e:
if show_traceback:
raise
raise CommandError("Unable to serialize database: %s" % e)
|
d26efe04dfdc8431b281fa6ff0834cdbfc6b93108c3e7c8cdab79e272cd93b3e | import errno
import os
import re
import socket
import sys
from datetime import datetime
from django.conf import settings
from django.core.management.base import BaseCommand, CommandError
from django.core.servers.basehttp import (
WSGIServer, get_internal_wsgi_application, run,
)
from django.utils import autoreload
naiveip_re = re.compile(r"""^(?:
(?P<addr>
(?P<ipv4>\d{1,3}(?:\.\d{1,3}){3}) | # IPv4 address
(?P<ipv6>\[[a-fA-F0-9:]+\]) | # IPv6 address
(?P<fqdn>[a-zA-Z0-9-]+(?:\.[a-zA-Z0-9-]+)*) # FQDN
):)?(?P<port>\d+)$""", re.X)
class Command(BaseCommand):
help = "Starts a lightweight Web server for development."
# Validation is called explicitly each time the server is reloaded.
requires_system_checks = False
stealth_options = ('shutdown_message',)
default_addr = '127.0.0.1'
default_addr_ipv6 = '::1'
default_port = '8000'
protocol = 'http'
server_cls = WSGIServer
def add_arguments(self, parser):
parser.add_argument(
'addrport', nargs='?',
help='Optional port number, or ipaddr:port'
)
parser.add_argument(
'--ipv6', '-6', action='store_true', dest='use_ipv6',
help='Tells Django to use an IPv6 address.',
)
parser.add_argument(
'--nothreading', action='store_false', dest='use_threading',
help='Tells Django to NOT use threading.',
)
parser.add_argument(
'--noreload', action='store_false', dest='use_reloader',
help='Tells Django to NOT use the auto-reloader.',
)
def execute(self, *args, **options):
if options['no_color']:
# We rely on the environment because it's currently the only
# way to reach WSGIRequestHandler. This seems an acceptable
# compromise considering `runserver` runs indefinitely.
os.environ["DJANGO_COLORS"] = "nocolor"
super().execute(*args, **options)
def get_handler(self, *args, **options):
"""Return the default WSGI handler for the runner."""
return get_internal_wsgi_application()
def handle(self, *args, **options):
if not settings.DEBUG and not settings.ALLOWED_HOSTS:
raise CommandError('You must set settings.ALLOWED_HOSTS if DEBUG is False.')
self.use_ipv6 = options['use_ipv6']
if self.use_ipv6 and not socket.has_ipv6:
raise CommandError('Your Python does not support IPv6.')
self._raw_ipv6 = False
if not options['addrport']:
self.addr = ''
self.port = self.default_port
else:
m = re.match(naiveip_re, options['addrport'])
if m is None:
raise CommandError('"%s" is not a valid port number '
'or address:port pair.' % options['addrport'])
self.addr, _ipv4, _ipv6, _fqdn, self.port = m.groups()
if not self.port.isdigit():
raise CommandError("%r is not a valid port number." % self.port)
if self.addr:
if _ipv6:
self.addr = self.addr[1:-1]
self.use_ipv6 = True
self._raw_ipv6 = True
elif self.use_ipv6 and not _fqdn:
raise CommandError('"%s" is not a valid IPv6 address.' % self.addr)
if not self.addr:
self.addr = self.default_addr_ipv6 if self.use_ipv6 else self.default_addr
self._raw_ipv6 = self.use_ipv6
self.run(**options)
def run(self, **options):
"""Run the server, using the autoreloader if needed."""
use_reloader = options['use_reloader']
if use_reloader:
autoreload.run_with_reloader(self.inner_run, **options)
else:
self.inner_run(None, **options)
def inner_run(self, *args, **options):
# If an exception was silenced in ManagementUtility.execute in order
# to be raised in the child process, raise it now.
autoreload.raise_last_exception()
threading = options['use_threading']
# 'shutdown_message' is a stealth option.
shutdown_message = options.get('shutdown_message', '')
quit_command = 'CTRL-BREAK' if sys.platform == 'win32' else 'CONTROL-C'
self.stdout.write("Performing system checks…\n\n")
self.check(display_num_errors=True)
# Need to check migrations here, so can't use the
# requires_migrations_check attribute.
self.check_migrations()
now = datetime.now().strftime('%B %d, %Y - %X')
self.stdout.write(now)
self.stdout.write((
"Django version %(version)s, using settings %(settings)r\n"
"Starting development server at %(protocol)s://%(addr)s:%(port)s/\n"
"Quit the server with %(quit_command)s.\n"
) % {
"version": self.get_version(),
"settings": settings.SETTINGS_MODULE,
"protocol": self.protocol,
"addr": '[%s]' % self.addr if self._raw_ipv6 else self.addr,
"port": self.port,
"quit_command": quit_command,
})
try:
handler = self.get_handler(*args, **options)
run(self.addr, int(self.port), handler,
ipv6=self.use_ipv6, threading=threading, server_cls=self.server_cls)
except socket.error as e:
# Use helpful error messages instead of ugly tracebacks.
ERRORS = {
errno.EACCES: "You don't have permission to access that port.",
errno.EADDRINUSE: "That port is already in use.",
errno.EADDRNOTAVAIL: "That IP address can't be assigned to.",
}
try:
error_text = ERRORS[e.errno]
except KeyError:
error_text = e
self.stderr.write("Error: %s" % error_text)
# Need to use an OS exit because sys.exit doesn't work in a thread
os._exit(1)
except KeyboardInterrupt:
if shutdown_message:
self.stdout.write(shutdown_message)
sys.exit(0)
# Kept for backward compatibility
BaseRunserverCommand = Command
|
827b01510820025a34e70f53a8f23cd8ae0d88d00633d1e42fe0678c9e3a4070 | from django.apps import apps
from django.conf import settings
from django.core.management.base import BaseCommand, CommandError
from django.db import DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS, connections, migrations
from django.db.migrations.loader import AmbiguityError, MigrationLoader
from django.db.migrations.migration import SwappableTuple
from django.db.migrations.optimizer import MigrationOptimizer
from django.db.migrations.writer import MigrationWriter
from django.utils.version import get_docs_version
class Command(BaseCommand):
help = "Squashes an existing set of migrations (from first until specified) into a single new one."
def add_arguments(self, parser):
parser.add_argument(
'app_label',
help='App label of the application to squash migrations for.',
)
parser.add_argument(
'start_migration_name', nargs='?',
help='Migrations will be squashed starting from and including this migration.',
)
parser.add_argument(
'migration_name',
help='Migrations will be squashed until and including this migration.',
)
parser.add_argument(
'--no-optimize', action='store_true',
help='Do not try to optimize the squashed operations.',
)
parser.add_argument(
'--noinput', '--no-input', action='store_false', dest='interactive',
help='Tells Django to NOT prompt the user for input of any kind.',
)
parser.add_argument(
'--squashed-name',
help='Sets the name of the new squashed migration.',
)
parser.add_argument(
'--no-header', action='store_false', dest='include_header',
help='Do not add a header comment to the new squashed migration.',
)
def handle(self, **options):
self.verbosity = options['verbosity']
self.interactive = options['interactive']
app_label = options['app_label']
start_migration_name = options['start_migration_name']
migration_name = options['migration_name']
no_optimize = options['no_optimize']
squashed_name = options['squashed_name']
include_header = options['include_header']
# Validate app_label.
try:
apps.get_app_config(app_label)
except LookupError as err:
raise CommandError(str(err))
# Load the current graph state, check the app and migration they asked for exists
loader = MigrationLoader(connections[DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS])
if app_label not in loader.migrated_apps:
raise CommandError(
"App '%s' does not have migrations (so squashmigrations on "
"it makes no sense)" % app_label
)
migration = self.find_migration(loader, app_label, migration_name)
# Work out the list of predecessor migrations
migrations_to_squash = [
loader.get_migration(al, mn)
for al, mn in loader.graph.forwards_plan((migration.app_label, migration.name))
if al == migration.app_label
]
if start_migration_name:
start_migration = self.find_migration(loader, app_label, start_migration_name)
start = loader.get_migration(start_migration.app_label, start_migration.name)
try:
start_index = migrations_to_squash.index(start)
migrations_to_squash = migrations_to_squash[start_index:]
except ValueError:
raise CommandError(
"The migration '%s' cannot be found. Maybe it comes after "
"the migration '%s'?\n"
"Have a look at:\n"
" python manage.py showmigrations %s\n"
"to debug this issue." % (start_migration, migration, app_label)
)
# Tell them what we're doing and optionally ask if we should proceed
if self.verbosity > 0 or self.interactive:
self.stdout.write(self.style.MIGRATE_HEADING("Will squash the following migrations:"))
for migration in migrations_to_squash:
self.stdout.write(" - %s" % migration.name)
if self.interactive:
answer = None
while not answer or answer not in "yn":
answer = input("Do you wish to proceed? [yN] ")
if not answer:
answer = "n"
break
else:
answer = answer[0].lower()
if answer != "y":
return
# Load the operations from all those migrations and concat together,
# along with collecting external dependencies and detecting
# double-squashing
operations = []
dependencies = set()
# We need to take all dependencies from the first migration in the list
# as it may be 0002 depending on 0001
first_migration = True
for smigration in migrations_to_squash:
if smigration.replaces:
raise CommandError(
"You cannot squash squashed migrations! Please transition "
"it to a normal migration first: "
"https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/%s/topics/migrations/#squashing-migrations" % get_docs_version()
)
operations.extend(smigration.operations)
for dependency in smigration.dependencies:
if isinstance(dependency, SwappableTuple):
if settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL == dependency.setting:
dependencies.add(("__setting__", "AUTH_USER_MODEL"))
else:
dependencies.add(dependency)
elif dependency[0] != smigration.app_label or first_migration:
dependencies.add(dependency)
first_migration = False
if no_optimize:
if self.verbosity > 0:
self.stdout.write(self.style.MIGRATE_HEADING("(Skipping optimization.)"))
new_operations = operations
else:
if self.verbosity > 0:
self.stdout.write(self.style.MIGRATE_HEADING("Optimizing…"))
optimizer = MigrationOptimizer()
new_operations = optimizer.optimize(operations, migration.app_label)
if self.verbosity > 0:
if len(new_operations) == len(operations):
self.stdout.write(" No optimizations possible.")
else:
self.stdout.write(
" Optimized from %s operations to %s operations." %
(len(operations), len(new_operations))
)
# Work out the value of replaces (any squashed ones we're re-squashing)
# need to feed their replaces into ours
replaces = []
for migration in migrations_to_squash:
if migration.replaces:
replaces.extend(migration.replaces)
else:
replaces.append((migration.app_label, migration.name))
# Make a new migration with those operations
subclass = type("Migration", (migrations.Migration,), {
"dependencies": dependencies,
"operations": new_operations,
"replaces": replaces,
})
if start_migration_name:
if squashed_name:
# Use the name from --squashed-name.
prefix, _ = start_migration.name.split('_', 1)
name = '%s_%s' % (prefix, squashed_name)
else:
# Generate a name.
name = '%s_squashed_%s' % (start_migration.name, migration.name)
new_migration = subclass(name, app_label)
else:
name = '0001_%s' % (squashed_name or 'squashed_%s' % migration.name)
new_migration = subclass(name, app_label)
new_migration.initial = True
# Write out the new migration file
writer = MigrationWriter(new_migration, include_header)
with open(writer.path, "w", encoding='utf-8') as fh:
fh.write(writer.as_string())
if self.verbosity > 0:
self.stdout.write(self.style.MIGRATE_HEADING("Created new squashed migration %s" % writer.path))
self.stdout.write(" You should commit this migration but leave the old ones in place;")
self.stdout.write(" the new migration will be used for new installs. Once you are sure")
self.stdout.write(" all instances of the codebase have applied the migrations you squashed,")
self.stdout.write(" you can delete them.")
if writer.needs_manual_porting:
self.stdout.write(self.style.MIGRATE_HEADING("Manual porting required"))
self.stdout.write(" Your migrations contained functions that must be manually copied over,")
self.stdout.write(" as we could not safely copy their implementation.")
self.stdout.write(" See the comment at the top of the squashed migration for details.")
def find_migration(self, loader, app_label, name):
try:
return loader.get_migration_by_prefix(app_label, name)
except AmbiguityError:
raise CommandError(
"More than one migration matches '%s' in app '%s'. Please be "
"more specific." % (name, app_label)
)
except KeyError:
raise CommandError(
"Cannot find a migration matching '%s' from app '%s'." %
(name, app_label)
)
|
b52f0a162ae68704dd3986dc589b54d3885fc2b9afd5653c04ba07dc622a4319 | import codecs
import concurrent.futures
import glob
import os
from django.core.management.base import BaseCommand, CommandError
from django.core.management.utils import find_command, popen_wrapper
def has_bom(fn):
with open(fn, 'rb') as f:
sample = f.read(4)
return sample.startswith((codecs.BOM_UTF8, codecs.BOM_UTF16_LE, codecs.BOM_UTF16_BE))
def is_writable(path):
# Known side effect: updating file access/modified time to current time if
# it is writable.
try:
with open(path, 'a'):
os.utime(path, None)
except (IOError, OSError):
return False
return True
class Command(BaseCommand):
help = 'Compiles .po files to .mo files for use with builtin gettext support.'
requires_system_checks = False
program = 'msgfmt'
program_options = ['--check-format']
def add_arguments(self, parser):
parser.add_argument(
'--locale', '-l', action='append', default=[],
help='Locale(s) to process (e.g. de_AT). Default is to process all. '
'Can be used multiple times.',
)
parser.add_argument(
'--exclude', '-x', action='append', default=[],
help='Locales to exclude. Default is none. Can be used multiple times.',
)
parser.add_argument(
'--use-fuzzy', '-f', dest='fuzzy', action='store_true',
help='Use fuzzy translations.',
)
def handle(self, **options):
locale = options['locale']
exclude = options['exclude']
self.verbosity = options['verbosity']
if options['fuzzy']:
self.program_options = self.program_options + ['-f']
if find_command(self.program) is None:
raise CommandError("Can't find %s. Make sure you have GNU gettext "
"tools 0.15 or newer installed." % self.program)
basedirs = [os.path.join('conf', 'locale'), 'locale']
if os.environ.get('DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE'):
from django.conf import settings
basedirs.extend(settings.LOCALE_PATHS)
# Walk entire tree, looking for locale directories
for dirpath, dirnames, filenames in os.walk('.', topdown=True):
for dirname in dirnames:
if dirname == 'locale':
basedirs.append(os.path.join(dirpath, dirname))
# Gather existing directories.
basedirs = set(map(os.path.abspath, filter(os.path.isdir, basedirs)))
if not basedirs:
raise CommandError("This script should be run from the Django Git "
"checkout or your project or app tree, or with "
"the settings module specified.")
# Build locale list
all_locales = []
for basedir in basedirs:
locale_dirs = filter(os.path.isdir, glob.glob('%s/*' % basedir))
all_locales.extend(map(os.path.basename, locale_dirs))
# Account for excluded locales
locales = locale or all_locales
locales = set(locales).difference(exclude)
self.has_errors = False
for basedir in basedirs:
if locales:
dirs = [os.path.join(basedir, l, 'LC_MESSAGES') for l in locales]
else:
dirs = [basedir]
locations = []
for ldir in dirs:
for dirpath, dirnames, filenames in os.walk(ldir):
locations.extend((dirpath, f) for f in filenames if f.endswith('.po'))
if locations:
self.compile_messages(locations)
if self.has_errors:
raise CommandError('compilemessages generated one or more errors.')
def compile_messages(self, locations):
"""
Locations is a list of tuples: [(directory, file), ...]
"""
with concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor() as executor:
futures = []
for i, (dirpath, f) in enumerate(locations):
if self.verbosity > 0:
self.stdout.write('processing file %s in %s\n' % (f, dirpath))
po_path = os.path.join(dirpath, f)
if has_bom(po_path):
self.stderr.write(
'The %s file has a BOM (Byte Order Mark). Django only '
'supports .po files encoded in UTF-8 and without any BOM.' % po_path
)
self.has_errors = True
continue
base_path = os.path.splitext(po_path)[0]
# Check writability on first location
if i == 0 and not is_writable(base_path + '.mo'):
self.stderr.write(
'The po files under %s are in a seemingly not writable location. '
'mo files will not be updated/created.' % dirpath
)
self.has_errors = True
return
args = [self.program] + self.program_options + [
'-o', base_path + '.mo', base_path + '.po'
]
futures.append(executor.submit(popen_wrapper, args))
for future in concurrent.futures.as_completed(futures):
output, errors, status = future.result()
if status:
if self.verbosity > 0:
if errors:
self.stderr.write("Execution of %s failed: %s" % (self.program, errors))
else:
self.stderr.write("Execution of %s failed" % self.program)
self.has_errors = True
|
d5fa8311c1d21852704884493f3426bbfab0f0c1a2e9f1482339d880379a9daa | import functools
import glob
import gzip
import os
import sys
import warnings
import zipfile
from itertools import product
from django.apps import apps
from django.conf import settings
from django.core import serializers
from django.core.exceptions import ImproperlyConfigured
from django.core.management.base import BaseCommand, CommandError
from django.core.management.color import no_style
from django.core.management.utils import parse_apps_and_model_labels
from django.db import (
DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS, DatabaseError, IntegrityError, connections, router,
transaction,
)
from django.utils.functional import cached_property
try:
import bz2
has_bz2 = True
except ImportError:
has_bz2 = False
READ_STDIN = '-'
class Command(BaseCommand):
help = 'Installs the named fixture(s) in the database.'
missing_args_message = (
"No database fixture specified. Please provide the path of at least "
"one fixture in the command line."
)
def add_arguments(self, parser):
parser.add_argument('args', metavar='fixture', nargs='+', help='Fixture labels.')
parser.add_argument(
'--database', default=DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS,
help='Nominates a specific database to load fixtures into. Defaults to the "default" database.',
)
parser.add_argument(
'--app', dest='app_label',
help='Only look for fixtures in the specified app.',
)
parser.add_argument(
'--ignorenonexistent', '-i', action='store_true', dest='ignore',
help='Ignores entries in the serialized data for fields that do not '
'currently exist on the model.',
)
parser.add_argument(
'-e', '--exclude', action='append', default=[],
help='An app_label or app_label.ModelName to exclude. Can be used multiple times.',
)
parser.add_argument(
'--format',
help='Format of serialized data when reading from stdin.',
)
def handle(self, *fixture_labels, **options):
self.ignore = options['ignore']
self.using = options['database']
self.app_label = options['app_label']
self.verbosity = options['verbosity']
self.excluded_models, self.excluded_apps = parse_apps_and_model_labels(options['exclude'])
self.format = options['format']
with transaction.atomic(using=self.using):
self.loaddata(fixture_labels)
# Close the DB connection -- unless we're still in a transaction. This
# is required as a workaround for an edge case in MySQL: if the same
# connection is used to create tables, load data, and query, the query
# can return incorrect results. See Django #7572, MySQL #37735.
if transaction.get_autocommit(self.using):
connections[self.using].close()
def loaddata(self, fixture_labels):
connection = connections[self.using]
# Keep a count of the installed objects and fixtures
self.fixture_count = 0
self.loaded_object_count = 0
self.fixture_object_count = 0
self.models = set()
self.serialization_formats = serializers.get_public_serializer_formats()
# Forcing binary mode may be revisited after dropping Python 2 support (see #22399)
self.compression_formats = {
None: (open, 'rb'),
'gz': (gzip.GzipFile, 'rb'),
'zip': (SingleZipReader, 'r'),
'stdin': (lambda *args: sys.stdin, None),
}
if has_bz2:
self.compression_formats['bz2'] = (bz2.BZ2File, 'r')
# Django's test suite repeatedly tries to load initial_data fixtures
# from apps that don't have any fixtures. Because disabling constraint
# checks can be expensive on some database (especially MSSQL), bail
# out early if no fixtures are found.
for fixture_label in fixture_labels:
if self.find_fixtures(fixture_label):
break
else:
return
with connection.constraint_checks_disabled():
self.objs_with_deferred_fields = []
for fixture_label in fixture_labels:
self.load_label(fixture_label)
for obj in self.objs_with_deferred_fields:
obj.save_deferred_fields(using=self.using)
# Since we disabled constraint checks, we must manually check for
# any invalid keys that might have been added
table_names = [model._meta.db_table for model in self.models]
try:
connection.check_constraints(table_names=table_names)
except Exception as e:
e.args = ("Problem installing fixtures: %s" % e,)
raise
# If we found even one object in a fixture, we need to reset the
# database sequences.
if self.loaded_object_count > 0:
sequence_sql = connection.ops.sequence_reset_sql(no_style(), self.models)
if sequence_sql:
if self.verbosity >= 2:
self.stdout.write("Resetting sequences\n")
with connection.cursor() as cursor:
for line in sequence_sql:
cursor.execute(line)
if self.verbosity >= 1:
if self.fixture_object_count == self.loaded_object_count:
self.stdout.write(
"Installed %d object(s) from %d fixture(s)"
% (self.loaded_object_count, self.fixture_count)
)
else:
self.stdout.write(
"Installed %d object(s) (of %d) from %d fixture(s)"
% (self.loaded_object_count, self.fixture_object_count, self.fixture_count)
)
def load_label(self, fixture_label):
"""Load fixtures files for a given label."""
show_progress = self.verbosity >= 3
for fixture_file, fixture_dir, fixture_name in self.find_fixtures(fixture_label):
_, ser_fmt, cmp_fmt = self.parse_name(os.path.basename(fixture_file))
open_method, mode = self.compression_formats[cmp_fmt]
fixture = open_method(fixture_file, mode)
try:
self.fixture_count += 1
objects_in_fixture = 0
loaded_objects_in_fixture = 0
if self.verbosity >= 2:
self.stdout.write(
"Installing %s fixture '%s' from %s."
% (ser_fmt, fixture_name, humanize(fixture_dir))
)
objects = serializers.deserialize(
ser_fmt, fixture, using=self.using, ignorenonexistent=self.ignore,
handle_forward_references=True,
)
for obj in objects:
objects_in_fixture += 1
if (obj.object._meta.app_config in self.excluded_apps or
type(obj.object) in self.excluded_models):
continue
if router.allow_migrate_model(self.using, obj.object.__class__):
loaded_objects_in_fixture += 1
self.models.add(obj.object.__class__)
try:
obj.save(using=self.using)
if show_progress:
self.stdout.write(
'\rProcessed %i object(s).' % loaded_objects_in_fixture,
ending=''
)
# psycopg2 raises ValueError if data contains NUL chars.
except (DatabaseError, IntegrityError, ValueError) as e:
e.args = ("Could not load %(app_label)s.%(object_name)s(pk=%(pk)s): %(error_msg)s" % {
'app_label': obj.object._meta.app_label,
'object_name': obj.object._meta.object_name,
'pk': obj.object.pk,
'error_msg': e,
},)
raise
if obj.deferred_fields:
self.objs_with_deferred_fields.append(obj)
if objects and show_progress:
self.stdout.write('') # add a newline after progress indicator
self.loaded_object_count += loaded_objects_in_fixture
self.fixture_object_count += objects_in_fixture
except Exception as e:
if not isinstance(e, CommandError):
e.args = ("Problem installing fixture '%s': %s" % (fixture_file, e),)
raise
finally:
fixture.close()
# Warn if the fixture we loaded contains 0 objects.
if objects_in_fixture == 0:
warnings.warn(
"No fixture data found for '%s'. (File format may be "
"invalid.)" % fixture_name,
RuntimeWarning
)
@functools.lru_cache(maxsize=None)
def find_fixtures(self, fixture_label):
"""Find fixture files for a given label."""
if fixture_label == READ_STDIN:
return [(READ_STDIN, None, READ_STDIN)]
fixture_name, ser_fmt, cmp_fmt = self.parse_name(fixture_label)
databases = [self.using, None]
cmp_fmts = list(self.compression_formats) if cmp_fmt is None else [cmp_fmt]
ser_fmts = serializers.get_public_serializer_formats() if ser_fmt is None else [ser_fmt]
if self.verbosity >= 2:
self.stdout.write("Loading '%s' fixtures…" % fixture_name)
if os.path.isabs(fixture_name):
fixture_dirs = [os.path.dirname(fixture_name)]
fixture_name = os.path.basename(fixture_name)
else:
fixture_dirs = self.fixture_dirs
if os.path.sep in os.path.normpath(fixture_name):
fixture_dirs = [os.path.join(dir_, os.path.dirname(fixture_name))
for dir_ in fixture_dirs]
fixture_name = os.path.basename(fixture_name)
suffixes = (
'.'.join(ext for ext in combo if ext)
for combo in product(databases, ser_fmts, cmp_fmts)
)
targets = {'.'.join((fixture_name, suffix)) for suffix in suffixes}
fixture_files = []
for fixture_dir in fixture_dirs:
if self.verbosity >= 2:
self.stdout.write("Checking %s for fixtures…" % humanize(fixture_dir))
fixture_files_in_dir = []
path = os.path.join(fixture_dir, fixture_name)
for candidate in glob.iglob(glob.escape(path) + '*'):
if os.path.basename(candidate) in targets:
# Save the fixture_dir and fixture_name for future error messages.
fixture_files_in_dir.append((candidate, fixture_dir, fixture_name))
if self.verbosity >= 2 and not fixture_files_in_dir:
self.stdout.write("No fixture '%s' in %s." %
(fixture_name, humanize(fixture_dir)))
# Check kept for backwards-compatibility; it isn't clear why
# duplicates are only allowed in different directories.
if len(fixture_files_in_dir) > 1:
raise CommandError(
"Multiple fixtures named '%s' in %s. Aborting." %
(fixture_name, humanize(fixture_dir)))
fixture_files.extend(fixture_files_in_dir)
if not fixture_files:
raise CommandError("No fixture named '%s' found." % fixture_name)
return fixture_files
@cached_property
def fixture_dirs(self):
"""
Return a list of fixture directories.
The list contains the 'fixtures' subdirectory of each installed
application, if it exists, the directories in FIXTURE_DIRS, and the
current directory.
"""
dirs = []
fixture_dirs = settings.FIXTURE_DIRS
if len(fixture_dirs) != len(set(fixture_dirs)):
raise ImproperlyConfigured("settings.FIXTURE_DIRS contains duplicates.")
for app_config in apps.get_app_configs():
app_label = app_config.label
app_dir = os.path.join(app_config.path, 'fixtures')
if app_dir in fixture_dirs:
raise ImproperlyConfigured(
"'%s' is a default fixture directory for the '%s' app "
"and cannot be listed in settings.FIXTURE_DIRS." % (app_dir, app_label)
)
if self.app_label and app_label != self.app_label:
continue
if os.path.isdir(app_dir):
dirs.append(app_dir)
dirs.extend(fixture_dirs)
dirs.append('')
dirs = [os.path.abspath(os.path.realpath(d)) for d in dirs]
return dirs
def parse_name(self, fixture_name):
"""
Split fixture name in name, serialization format, compression format.
"""
if fixture_name == READ_STDIN:
if not self.format:
raise CommandError('--format must be specified when reading from stdin.')
return READ_STDIN, self.format, 'stdin'
parts = fixture_name.rsplit('.', 2)
if len(parts) > 1 and parts[-1] in self.compression_formats:
cmp_fmt = parts[-1]
parts = parts[:-1]
else:
cmp_fmt = None
if len(parts) > 1:
if parts[-1] in self.serialization_formats:
ser_fmt = parts[-1]
parts = parts[:-1]
else:
raise CommandError(
"Problem installing fixture '%s': %s is not a known "
"serialization format." % ('.'.join(parts[:-1]), parts[-1]))
else:
ser_fmt = None
name = '.'.join(parts)
return name, ser_fmt, cmp_fmt
class SingleZipReader(zipfile.ZipFile):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
if len(self.namelist()) != 1:
raise ValueError("Zip-compressed fixtures must contain one file.")
def read(self):
return zipfile.ZipFile.read(self, self.namelist()[0])
def humanize(dirname):
return "'%s'" % dirname if dirname else 'absolute path'
|
9ededcee79b2b64b8ec7cd5474962b261b1bf517620ebfdf9740eea0105b5c94 | import fnmatch
import glob
import os
import re
import sys
from functools import total_ordering
from itertools import dropwhile
import django
from django.conf import settings
from django.core.exceptions import ImproperlyConfigured
from django.core.files.temp import NamedTemporaryFile
from django.core.management.base import BaseCommand, CommandError
from django.core.management.utils import (
find_command, handle_extensions, popen_wrapper,
)
from django.utils.encoding import DEFAULT_LOCALE_ENCODING
from django.utils.functional import cached_property
from django.utils.jslex import prepare_js_for_gettext
from django.utils.text import get_text_list
from django.utils.translation import templatize
plural_forms_re = re.compile(r'^(?P<value>"Plural-Forms.+?\\n")\s*$', re.MULTILINE | re.DOTALL)
STATUS_OK = 0
NO_LOCALE_DIR = object()
def check_programs(*programs):
for program in programs:
if find_command(program) is None:
raise CommandError(
"Can't find %s. Make sure you have GNU gettext tools 0.15 or "
"newer installed." % program
)
@total_ordering
class TranslatableFile:
def __init__(self, dirpath, file_name, locale_dir):
self.file = file_name
self.dirpath = dirpath
self.locale_dir = locale_dir
def __repr__(self):
return "<%s: %s>" % (
self.__class__.__name__,
os.sep.join([self.dirpath, self.file]),
)
def __eq__(self, other):
return self.path == other.path
def __lt__(self, other):
return self.path < other.path
@property
def path(self):
return os.path.join(self.dirpath, self.file)
class BuildFile:
"""
Represent the state of a translatable file during the build process.
"""
def __init__(self, command, domain, translatable):
self.command = command
self.domain = domain
self.translatable = translatable
@cached_property
def is_templatized(self):
if self.domain == 'djangojs':
return self.command.gettext_version < (0, 18, 3)
elif self.domain == 'django':
file_ext = os.path.splitext(self.translatable.file)[1]
return file_ext != '.py'
return False
@cached_property
def path(self):
return self.translatable.path
@cached_property
def work_path(self):
"""
Path to a file which is being fed into GNU gettext pipeline. This may
be either a translatable or its preprocessed version.
"""
if not self.is_templatized:
return self.path
extension = {
'djangojs': 'c',
'django': 'py',
}.get(self.domain)
filename = '%s.%s' % (self.translatable.file, extension)
return os.path.join(self.translatable.dirpath, filename)
def preprocess(self):
"""
Preprocess (if necessary) a translatable file before passing it to
xgettext GNU gettext utility.
"""
if not self.is_templatized:
return
encoding = settings.FILE_CHARSET if self.command.settings_available else 'utf-8'
with open(self.path, 'r', encoding=encoding) as fp:
src_data = fp.read()
if self.domain == 'djangojs':
content = prepare_js_for_gettext(src_data)
elif self.domain == 'django':
content = templatize(src_data, origin=self.path[2:])
with open(self.work_path, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as fp:
fp.write(content)
def postprocess_messages(self, msgs):
"""
Postprocess messages generated by xgettext GNU gettext utility.
Transform paths as if these messages were generated from original
translatable files rather than from preprocessed versions.
"""
if not self.is_templatized:
return msgs
# Remove '.py' suffix
if os.name == 'nt':
# Preserve '.\' prefix on Windows to respect gettext behavior
old_path = self.work_path
new_path = self.path
else:
old_path = self.work_path[2:]
new_path = self.path[2:]
return re.sub(
r'^(#: .*)(' + re.escape(old_path) + r')',
lambda match: match.group().replace(old_path, new_path),
msgs,
flags=re.MULTILINE
)
def cleanup(self):
"""
Remove a preprocessed copy of a translatable file (if any).
"""
if self.is_templatized:
# This check is needed for the case of a symlinked file and its
# source being processed inside a single group (locale dir);
# removing either of those two removes both.
if os.path.exists(self.work_path):
os.unlink(self.work_path)
def normalize_eols(raw_contents):
"""
Take a block of raw text that will be passed through str.splitlines() to
get universal newlines treatment.
Return the resulting block of text with normalized `\n` EOL sequences ready
to be written to disk using current platform's native EOLs.
"""
lines_list = raw_contents.splitlines()
# Ensure last line has its EOL
if lines_list and lines_list[-1]:
lines_list.append('')
return '\n'.join(lines_list)
def write_pot_file(potfile, msgs):
"""
Write the `potfile` with the `msgs` contents, making sure its format is
valid.
"""
pot_lines = msgs.splitlines()
if os.path.exists(potfile):
# Strip the header
lines = dropwhile(len, pot_lines)
else:
lines = []
found, header_read = False, False
for line in pot_lines:
if not found and not header_read:
if 'charset=CHARSET' in line:
found = True
line = line.replace('charset=CHARSET', 'charset=UTF-8')
if not line and not found:
header_read = True
lines.append(line)
msgs = '\n'.join(lines)
# Force newlines of POT files to '\n' to work around
# https://savannah.gnu.org/bugs/index.php?52395
with open(potfile, 'a', encoding='utf-8', newline='\n') as fp:
fp.write(msgs)
class Command(BaseCommand):
help = (
"Runs over the entire source tree of the current directory and "
"pulls out all strings marked for translation. It creates (or updates) a message "
"file in the conf/locale (in the django tree) or locale (for projects and "
"applications) directory.\n\nYou must run this command with one of either the "
"--locale, --exclude, or --all options."
)
translatable_file_class = TranslatableFile
build_file_class = BuildFile
requires_system_checks = False
msgmerge_options = ['-q', '--previous']
msguniq_options = ['--to-code=utf-8']
msgattrib_options = ['--no-obsolete']
xgettext_options = ['--from-code=UTF-8', '--add-comments=Translators']
def add_arguments(self, parser):
parser.add_argument(
'--locale', '-l', default=[], action='append',
help='Creates or updates the message files for the given locale(s) (e.g. pt_BR). '
'Can be used multiple times.',
)
parser.add_argument(
'--exclude', '-x', default=[], action='append',
help='Locales to exclude. Default is none. Can be used multiple times.',
)
parser.add_argument(
'--domain', '-d', default='django',
help='The domain of the message files (default: "django").',
)
parser.add_argument(
'--all', '-a', action='store_true',
help='Updates the message files for all existing locales.',
)
parser.add_argument(
'--extension', '-e', dest='extensions', action='append',
help='The file extension(s) to examine (default: "html,txt,py", or "js" '
'if the domain is "djangojs"). Separate multiple extensions with '
'commas, or use -e multiple times.',
)
parser.add_argument(
'--symlinks', '-s', action='store_true',
help='Follows symlinks to directories when examining source code '
'and templates for translation strings.',
)
parser.add_argument(
'--ignore', '-i', action='append', dest='ignore_patterns',
default=[], metavar='PATTERN',
help='Ignore files or directories matching this glob-style pattern. '
'Use multiple times to ignore more.',
)
parser.add_argument(
'--no-default-ignore', action='store_false', dest='use_default_ignore_patterns',
help="Don't ignore the common glob-style patterns 'CVS', '.*', '*~' and '*.pyc'.",
)
parser.add_argument(
'--no-wrap', action='store_true',
help="Don't break long message lines into several lines.",
)
parser.add_argument(
'--no-location', action='store_true',
help="Don't write '#: filename:line' lines.",
)
parser.add_argument(
'--add-location',
choices=('full', 'file', 'never'), const='full', nargs='?',
help=(
"Controls '#: filename:line' lines. If the option is 'full' "
"(the default if not given), the lines include both file name "
"and line number. If it's 'file', the line number is omitted. If "
"it's 'never', the lines are suppressed (same as --no-location). "
"--add-location requires gettext 0.19 or newer."
),
)
parser.add_argument(
'--no-obsolete', action='store_true',
help="Remove obsolete message strings.",
)
parser.add_argument(
'--keep-pot', action='store_true',
help="Keep .pot file after making messages. Useful when debugging.",
)
def handle(self, *args, **options):
locale = options['locale']
exclude = options['exclude']
self.domain = options['domain']
self.verbosity = options['verbosity']
process_all = options['all']
extensions = options['extensions']
self.symlinks = options['symlinks']
ignore_patterns = options['ignore_patterns']
if options['use_default_ignore_patterns']:
ignore_patterns += ['CVS', '.*', '*~', '*.pyc']
self.ignore_patterns = list(set(ignore_patterns))
# Avoid messing with mutable class variables
if options['no_wrap']:
self.msgmerge_options = self.msgmerge_options[:] + ['--no-wrap']
self.msguniq_options = self.msguniq_options[:] + ['--no-wrap']
self.msgattrib_options = self.msgattrib_options[:] + ['--no-wrap']
self.xgettext_options = self.xgettext_options[:] + ['--no-wrap']
if options['no_location']:
self.msgmerge_options = self.msgmerge_options[:] + ['--no-location']
self.msguniq_options = self.msguniq_options[:] + ['--no-location']
self.msgattrib_options = self.msgattrib_options[:] + ['--no-location']
self.xgettext_options = self.xgettext_options[:] + ['--no-location']
if options['add_location']:
if self.gettext_version < (0, 19):
raise CommandError(
"The --add-location option requires gettext 0.19 or later. "
"You have %s." % '.'.join(str(x) for x in self.gettext_version)
)
arg_add_location = "--add-location=%s" % options['add_location']
self.msgmerge_options = self.msgmerge_options[:] + [arg_add_location]
self.msguniq_options = self.msguniq_options[:] + [arg_add_location]
self.msgattrib_options = self.msgattrib_options[:] + [arg_add_location]
self.xgettext_options = self.xgettext_options[:] + [arg_add_location]
self.no_obsolete = options['no_obsolete']
self.keep_pot = options['keep_pot']
if self.domain not in ('django', 'djangojs'):
raise CommandError("currently makemessages only supports domains "
"'django' and 'djangojs'")
if self.domain == 'djangojs':
exts = extensions or ['js']
else:
exts = extensions or ['html', 'txt', 'py']
self.extensions = handle_extensions(exts)
if (locale is None and not exclude and not process_all) or self.domain is None:
raise CommandError(
"Type '%s help %s' for usage information."
% (os.path.basename(sys.argv[0]), sys.argv[1])
)
if self.verbosity > 1:
self.stdout.write(
'examining files with the extensions: %s\n'
% get_text_list(list(self.extensions), 'and')
)
self.invoked_for_django = False
self.locale_paths = []
self.default_locale_path = None
if os.path.isdir(os.path.join('conf', 'locale')):
self.locale_paths = [os.path.abspath(os.path.join('conf', 'locale'))]
self.default_locale_path = self.locale_paths[0]
self.invoked_for_django = True
else:
if self.settings_available:
self.locale_paths.extend(settings.LOCALE_PATHS)
# Allow to run makemessages inside an app dir
if os.path.isdir('locale'):
self.locale_paths.append(os.path.abspath('locale'))
if self.locale_paths:
self.default_locale_path = self.locale_paths[0]
if not os.path.exists(self.default_locale_path):
os.makedirs(self.default_locale_path)
# Build locale list
looks_like_locale = re.compile(r'[a-z]{2}')
locale_dirs = filter(os.path.isdir, glob.glob('%s/*' % self.default_locale_path))
all_locales = [
lang_code for lang_code in map(os.path.basename, locale_dirs)
if looks_like_locale.match(lang_code)
]
# Account for excluded locales
if process_all:
locales = all_locales
else:
locales = locale or all_locales
locales = set(locales).difference(exclude)
if locales:
check_programs('msguniq', 'msgmerge', 'msgattrib')
check_programs('xgettext')
try:
potfiles = self.build_potfiles()
# Build po files for each selected locale
for locale in locales:
if self.verbosity > 0:
self.stdout.write("processing locale %s\n" % locale)
for potfile in potfiles:
self.write_po_file(potfile, locale)
finally:
if not self.keep_pot:
self.remove_potfiles()
@cached_property
def gettext_version(self):
# Gettext tools will output system-encoded bytestrings instead of UTF-8,
# when looking up the version. It's especially a problem on Windows.
out, err, status = popen_wrapper(
['xgettext', '--version'],
stdout_encoding=DEFAULT_LOCALE_ENCODING,
)
m = re.search(r'(\d+)\.(\d+)\.?(\d+)?', out)
if m:
return tuple(int(d) for d in m.groups() if d is not None)
else:
raise CommandError("Unable to get gettext version. Is it installed?")
@cached_property
def settings_available(self):
try:
settings.LOCALE_PATHS
except ImproperlyConfigured:
if self.verbosity > 1:
self.stderr.write("Running without configured settings.")
return False
return True
def build_potfiles(self):
"""
Build pot files and apply msguniq to them.
"""
file_list = self.find_files(".")
self.remove_potfiles()
self.process_files(file_list)
potfiles = []
for path in self.locale_paths:
potfile = os.path.join(path, '%s.pot' % self.domain)
if not os.path.exists(potfile):
continue
args = ['msguniq'] + self.msguniq_options + [potfile]
msgs, errors, status = popen_wrapper(args)
if errors:
if status != STATUS_OK:
raise CommandError(
"errors happened while running msguniq\n%s" % errors)
elif self.verbosity > 0:
self.stdout.write(errors)
msgs = normalize_eols(msgs)
with open(potfile, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as fp:
fp.write(msgs)
potfiles.append(potfile)
return potfiles
def remove_potfiles(self):
for path in self.locale_paths:
pot_path = os.path.join(path, '%s.pot' % self.domain)
if os.path.exists(pot_path):
os.unlink(pot_path)
def find_files(self, root):
"""
Get all files in the given root. Also check that there is a matching
locale dir for each file.
"""
def is_ignored(path, ignore_patterns):
"""
Check if the given path should be ignored or not.
"""
filename = os.path.basename(path)
def ignore(pattern):
return fnmatch.fnmatchcase(filename, pattern) or fnmatch.fnmatchcase(path, pattern)
return any(ignore(pattern) for pattern in ignore_patterns)
ignore_patterns = [os.path.normcase(p) for p in self.ignore_patterns]
dir_suffixes = {'%s*' % path_sep for path_sep in {'/', os.sep}}
norm_patterns = []
for p in ignore_patterns:
for dir_suffix in dir_suffixes:
if p.endswith(dir_suffix):
norm_patterns.append(p[:-len(dir_suffix)])
break
else:
norm_patterns.append(p)
all_files = []
ignored_roots = []
if self.settings_available:
ignored_roots = [os.path.normpath(p) for p in (settings.MEDIA_ROOT, settings.STATIC_ROOT) if p]
for dirpath, dirnames, filenames in os.walk(root, topdown=True, followlinks=self.symlinks):
for dirname in dirnames[:]:
if (is_ignored(os.path.normpath(os.path.join(dirpath, dirname)), norm_patterns) or
os.path.join(os.path.abspath(dirpath), dirname) in ignored_roots):
dirnames.remove(dirname)
if self.verbosity > 1:
self.stdout.write('ignoring directory %s\n' % dirname)
elif dirname == 'locale':
dirnames.remove(dirname)
self.locale_paths.insert(0, os.path.join(os.path.abspath(dirpath), dirname))
for filename in filenames:
file_path = os.path.normpath(os.path.join(dirpath, filename))
file_ext = os.path.splitext(filename)[1]
if file_ext not in self.extensions or is_ignored(file_path, self.ignore_patterns):
if self.verbosity > 1:
self.stdout.write('ignoring file %s in %s\n' % (filename, dirpath))
else:
locale_dir = None
for path in self.locale_paths:
if os.path.abspath(dirpath).startswith(os.path.dirname(path)):
locale_dir = path
break
locale_dir = locale_dir or self.default_locale_path or NO_LOCALE_DIR
all_files.append(self.translatable_file_class(dirpath, filename, locale_dir))
return sorted(all_files)
def process_files(self, file_list):
"""
Group translatable files by locale directory and run pot file build
process for each group.
"""
file_groups = {}
for translatable in file_list:
file_group = file_groups.setdefault(translatable.locale_dir, [])
file_group.append(translatable)
for locale_dir, files in file_groups.items():
self.process_locale_dir(locale_dir, files)
def process_locale_dir(self, locale_dir, files):
"""
Extract translatable literals from the specified files, creating or
updating the POT file for a given locale directory.
Use the xgettext GNU gettext utility.
"""
build_files = []
for translatable in files:
if self.verbosity > 1:
self.stdout.write('processing file %s in %s\n' % (
translatable.file, translatable.dirpath
))
if self.domain not in ('djangojs', 'django'):
continue
build_file = self.build_file_class(self, self.domain, translatable)
try:
build_file.preprocess()
except UnicodeDecodeError as e:
self.stdout.write(
'UnicodeDecodeError: skipped file %s in %s (reason: %s)' % (
translatable.file, translatable.dirpath, e,
)
)
continue
build_files.append(build_file)
if self.domain == 'djangojs':
is_templatized = build_file.is_templatized
args = [
'xgettext',
'-d', self.domain,
'--language=%s' % ('C' if is_templatized else 'JavaScript',),
'--keyword=gettext_noop',
'--keyword=gettext_lazy',
'--keyword=ngettext_lazy:1,2',
'--keyword=pgettext:1c,2',
'--keyword=npgettext:1c,2,3',
'--output=-',
]
elif self.domain == 'django':
args = [
'xgettext',
'-d', self.domain,
'--language=Python',
'--keyword=gettext_noop',
'--keyword=gettext_lazy',
'--keyword=ngettext_lazy:1,2',
'--keyword=ugettext_noop',
'--keyword=ugettext_lazy',
'--keyword=ungettext_lazy:1,2',
'--keyword=pgettext:1c,2',
'--keyword=npgettext:1c,2,3',
'--keyword=pgettext_lazy:1c,2',
'--keyword=npgettext_lazy:1c,2,3',
'--output=-',
]
else:
return
input_files = [bf.work_path for bf in build_files]
with NamedTemporaryFile(mode='w+') as input_files_list:
input_files_list.write(('\n'.join(input_files)))
input_files_list.flush()
args.extend(['--files-from', input_files_list.name])
args.extend(self.xgettext_options)
msgs, errors, status = popen_wrapper(args)
if errors:
if status != STATUS_OK:
for build_file in build_files:
build_file.cleanup()
raise CommandError(
'errors happened while running xgettext on %s\n%s' %
('\n'.join(input_files), errors)
)
elif self.verbosity > 0:
# Print warnings
self.stdout.write(errors)
if msgs:
if locale_dir is NO_LOCALE_DIR:
file_path = os.path.normpath(build_files[0].path)
raise CommandError(
'Unable to find a locale path to store translations for '
'file %s' % file_path
)
for build_file in build_files:
msgs = build_file.postprocess_messages(msgs)
potfile = os.path.join(locale_dir, '%s.pot' % self.domain)
write_pot_file(potfile, msgs)
for build_file in build_files:
build_file.cleanup()
def write_po_file(self, potfile, locale):
"""
Create or update the PO file for self.domain and `locale`.
Use contents of the existing `potfile`.
Use msgmerge and msgattrib GNU gettext utilities.
"""
basedir = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(potfile), locale, 'LC_MESSAGES')
if not os.path.isdir(basedir):
os.makedirs(basedir)
pofile = os.path.join(basedir, '%s.po' % self.domain)
if os.path.exists(pofile):
args = ['msgmerge'] + self.msgmerge_options + [pofile, potfile]
msgs, errors, status = popen_wrapper(args)
if errors:
if status != STATUS_OK:
raise CommandError(
"errors happened while running msgmerge\n%s" % errors)
elif self.verbosity > 0:
self.stdout.write(errors)
else:
with open(potfile, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as fp:
msgs = fp.read()
if not self.invoked_for_django:
msgs = self.copy_plural_forms(msgs, locale)
msgs = normalize_eols(msgs)
msgs = msgs.replace(
"#. #-#-#-#-# %s.pot (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#\n" % self.domain, "")
with open(pofile, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as fp:
fp.write(msgs)
if self.no_obsolete:
args = ['msgattrib'] + self.msgattrib_options + ['-o', pofile, pofile]
msgs, errors, status = popen_wrapper(args)
if errors:
if status != STATUS_OK:
raise CommandError(
"errors happened while running msgattrib\n%s" % errors)
elif self.verbosity > 0:
self.stdout.write(errors)
def copy_plural_forms(self, msgs, locale):
"""
Copy plural forms header contents from a Django catalog of locale to
the msgs string, inserting it at the right place. msgs should be the
contents of a newly created .po file.
"""
django_dir = os.path.normpath(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(django.__file__)))
if self.domain == 'djangojs':
domains = ('djangojs', 'django')
else:
domains = ('django',)
for domain in domains:
django_po = os.path.join(django_dir, 'conf', 'locale', locale, 'LC_MESSAGES', '%s.po' % domain)
if os.path.exists(django_po):
with open(django_po, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as fp:
m = plural_forms_re.search(fp.read())
if m:
plural_form_line = m.group('value')
if self.verbosity > 1:
self.stdout.write("copying plural forms: %s\n" % plural_form_line)
lines = []
found = False
for line in msgs.splitlines():
if not found and (not line or plural_forms_re.search(line)):
line = plural_form_line
found = True
lines.append(line)
msgs = '\n'.join(lines)
break
return msgs
|
47f46e0532fb671d8c0c4d6a00bdf2544459abe3692eeaf6b4d7dbd664c65094 | from django.apps import apps
from django.core.management.base import BaseCommand, CommandError
from django.db import DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS, connections
from django.db.migrations.executor import MigrationExecutor
from django.db.migrations.loader import AmbiguityError
class Command(BaseCommand):
help = "Prints the SQL statements for the named migration."
output_transaction = True
def add_arguments(self, parser):
parser.add_argument('app_label', help='App label of the application containing the migration.')
parser.add_argument('migration_name', help='Migration name to print the SQL for.')
parser.add_argument(
'--database', default=DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS,
help='Nominates a database to create SQL for. Defaults to the "default" database.',
)
parser.add_argument(
'--backwards', action='store_true',
help='Creates SQL to unapply the migration, rather than to apply it',
)
def execute(self, *args, **options):
# sqlmigrate doesn't support coloring its output but we need to force
# no_color=True so that the BEGIN/COMMIT statements added by
# output_transaction don't get colored either.
options['no_color'] = True
return super().execute(*args, **options)
def handle(self, *args, **options):
# Get the database we're operating from
connection = connections[options['database']]
# Load up an executor to get all the migration data
executor = MigrationExecutor(connection)
# Resolve command-line arguments into a migration
app_label, migration_name = options['app_label'], options['migration_name']
# Validate app_label
try:
apps.get_app_config(app_label)
except LookupError as err:
raise CommandError(str(err))
if app_label not in executor.loader.migrated_apps:
raise CommandError("App '%s' does not have migrations" % app_label)
try:
migration = executor.loader.get_migration_by_prefix(app_label, migration_name)
except AmbiguityError:
raise CommandError("More than one migration matches '%s' in app '%s'. Please be more specific." % (
migration_name, app_label))
except KeyError:
raise CommandError("Cannot find a migration matching '%s' from app '%s'. Is it in INSTALLED_APPS?" % (
migration_name, app_label))
targets = [(app_label, migration.name)]
# Show begin/end around output only for atomic migrations
self.output_transaction = migration.atomic
# Make a plan that represents just the requested migrations and show SQL
# for it
plan = [(executor.loader.graph.nodes[targets[0]], options['backwards'])]
sql_statements = executor.collect_sql(plan)
return '\n'.join(sql_statements)
|
ca08b5817c6b1809649fdb46a52dea9fc973df78f77fb6735893176cb541e1d2 | import sys
from django.apps import apps
from django.core.management.base import BaseCommand
from django.db import DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS, connections
from django.db.migrations.loader import MigrationLoader
class Command(BaseCommand):
help = "Shows all available migrations for the current project"
def add_arguments(self, parser):
parser.add_argument(
'app_label', nargs='*',
help='App labels of applications to limit the output to.',
)
parser.add_argument(
'--database', default=DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS,
help='Nominates a database to synchronize. Defaults to the "default" database.',
)
formats = parser.add_mutually_exclusive_group()
formats.add_argument(
'--list', '-l', action='store_const', dest='format', const='list',
help='Shows a list of all migrations and which are applied.',
)
formats.add_argument(
'--plan', '-p', action='store_const', dest='format', const='plan',
help=(
'Shows all migrations in the order they will be applied. '
'With a verbosity level of 2 or above all direct migration dependencies '
'and reverse dependencies (run_before) will be included.'
)
)
parser.set_defaults(format='list')
def handle(self, *args, **options):
self.verbosity = options['verbosity']
# Get the database we're operating from
db = options['database']
connection = connections[db]
if options['format'] == "plan":
return self.show_plan(connection, options['app_label'])
else:
return self.show_list(connection, options['app_label'])
def _validate_app_names(self, loader, app_names):
has_bad_names = False
for app_name in app_names:
try:
apps.get_app_config(app_name)
except LookupError as err:
self.stderr.write(str(err))
has_bad_names = True
if has_bad_names:
sys.exit(2)
def show_list(self, connection, app_names=None):
"""
Show a list of all migrations on the system, or only those of
some named apps.
"""
# Load migrations from disk/DB
loader = MigrationLoader(connection, ignore_no_migrations=True)
graph = loader.graph
# If we were passed a list of apps, validate it
if app_names:
self._validate_app_names(loader, app_names)
# Otherwise, show all apps in alphabetic order
else:
app_names = sorted(loader.migrated_apps)
# For each app, print its migrations in order from oldest (roots) to
# newest (leaves).
for app_name in app_names:
self.stdout.write(app_name, self.style.MIGRATE_LABEL)
shown = set()
for node in graph.leaf_nodes(app_name):
for plan_node in graph.forwards_plan(node):
if plan_node not in shown and plan_node[0] == app_name:
# Give it a nice title if it's a squashed one
title = plan_node[1]
if graph.nodes[plan_node].replaces:
title += " (%s squashed migrations)" % len(graph.nodes[plan_node].replaces)
# Mark it as applied/unapplied
if plan_node in loader.applied_migrations:
self.stdout.write(" [X] %s" % title)
else:
self.stdout.write(" [ ] %s" % title)
shown.add(plan_node)
# If we didn't print anything, then a small message
if not shown:
self.stdout.write(" (no migrations)", self.style.ERROR)
def show_plan(self, connection, app_names=None):
"""
Show all known migrations (or only those of the specified app_names)
in the order they will be applied.
"""
# Load migrations from disk/DB
loader = MigrationLoader(connection)
graph = loader.graph
if app_names:
self._validate_app_names(loader, app_names)
targets = [key for key in graph.leaf_nodes() if key[0] in app_names]
else:
targets = graph.leaf_nodes()
plan = []
seen = set()
# Generate the plan
for target in targets:
for migration in graph.forwards_plan(target):
if migration not in seen:
node = graph.node_map[migration]
plan.append(node)
seen.add(migration)
# Output
def print_deps(node):
out = []
for parent in sorted(node.parents):
out.append("%s.%s" % parent.key)
if out:
return " … (%s)" % ", ".join(out)
return ""
for node in plan:
deps = ""
if self.verbosity >= 2:
deps = print_deps(node)
if node.key in loader.applied_migrations:
self.stdout.write("[X] %s.%s%s" % (node.key[0], node.key[1], deps))
else:
self.stdout.write("[ ] %s.%s%s" % (node.key[0], node.key[1], deps))
if not plan:
self.stdout.write('(no migrations)', self.style.ERROR)
|
69eb83b9189e8c7af1da10b267c48ffd81fa5d9a56b0fb97a9486ca23af725f6 | import keyword
import re
from collections import OrderedDict
from django.core.management.base import BaseCommand, CommandError
from django.db import DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS, connections
from django.db.models.constants import LOOKUP_SEP
class Command(BaseCommand):
help = "Introspects the database tables in the given database and outputs a Django model module."
requires_system_checks = False
stealth_options = ('table_name_filter',)
db_module = 'django.db'
def add_arguments(self, parser):
parser.add_argument(
'table', nargs='*', type=str,
help='Selects what tables or views should be introspected.',
)
parser.add_argument(
'--database', default=DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS,
help='Nominates a database to introspect. Defaults to using the "default" database.',
)
parser.add_argument(
'--include-partitions', action='store_true', help='Also output models for partition tables.',
)
parser.add_argument(
'--include-views', action='store_true', help='Also output models for database views.',
)
def handle(self, **options):
try:
for line in self.handle_inspection(options):
self.stdout.write("%s\n" % line)
except NotImplementedError:
raise CommandError("Database inspection isn't supported for the currently selected database backend.")
def handle_inspection(self, options):
connection = connections[options['database']]
# 'table_name_filter' is a stealth option
table_name_filter = options.get('table_name_filter')
def table2model(table_name):
return re.sub(r'[^a-zA-Z0-9]', '', table_name.title())
with connection.cursor() as cursor:
yield "# This is an auto-generated Django model module."
yield "# You'll have to do the following manually to clean this up:"
yield "# * Rearrange models' order"
yield "# * Make sure each model has one field with primary_key=True"
yield "# * Make sure each ForeignKey has `on_delete` set to the desired behavior."
yield (
"# * Remove `managed = False` lines if you wish to allow "
"Django to create, modify, and delete the table"
)
yield "# Feel free to rename the models, but don't rename db_table values or field names."
yield 'from %s import models' % self.db_module
known_models = []
table_info = connection.introspection.get_table_list(cursor)
# Determine types of tables and/or views to be introspected.
types = {'t'}
if options['include_partitions']:
types.add('p')
if options['include_views']:
types.add('v')
for table_name in (options['table'] or sorted(info.name for info in table_info if info.type in types)):
if table_name_filter is not None and callable(table_name_filter):
if not table_name_filter(table_name):
continue
try:
try:
relations = connection.introspection.get_relations(cursor, table_name)
except NotImplementedError:
relations = {}
try:
constraints = connection.introspection.get_constraints(cursor, table_name)
except NotImplementedError:
constraints = {}
primary_key_column = connection.introspection.get_primary_key_column(cursor, table_name)
unique_columns = [
c['columns'][0] for c in constraints.values()
if c['unique'] and len(c['columns']) == 1
]
table_description = connection.introspection.get_table_description(cursor, table_name)
except Exception as e:
yield "# Unable to inspect table '%s'" % table_name
yield "# The error was: %s" % e
continue
yield ''
yield ''
yield 'class %s(models.Model):' % table2model(table_name)
known_models.append(table2model(table_name))
used_column_names = [] # Holds column names used in the table so far
column_to_field_name = {} # Maps column names to names of model fields
for row in table_description:
comment_notes = [] # Holds Field notes, to be displayed in a Python comment.
extra_params = OrderedDict() # Holds Field parameters such as 'db_column'.
column_name = row.name
is_relation = column_name in relations
att_name, params, notes = self.normalize_col_name(
column_name, used_column_names, is_relation)
extra_params.update(params)
comment_notes.extend(notes)
used_column_names.append(att_name)
column_to_field_name[column_name] = att_name
# Add primary_key and unique, if necessary.
if column_name == primary_key_column:
extra_params['primary_key'] = True
elif column_name in unique_columns:
extra_params['unique'] = True
if is_relation:
rel_to = (
"self" if relations[column_name][1] == table_name
else table2model(relations[column_name][1])
)
if rel_to in known_models:
field_type = 'ForeignKey(%s' % rel_to
else:
field_type = "ForeignKey('%s'" % rel_to
else:
# Calling `get_field_type` to get the field type string and any
# additional parameters and notes.
field_type, field_params, field_notes = self.get_field_type(connection, table_name, row)
extra_params.update(field_params)
comment_notes.extend(field_notes)
field_type += '('
# Don't output 'id = meta.AutoField(primary_key=True)', because
# that's assumed if it doesn't exist.
if att_name == 'id' and extra_params == {'primary_key': True}:
if field_type == 'AutoField(':
continue
elif field_type == 'IntegerField(' and not connection.features.can_introspect_autofield:
comment_notes.append('AutoField?')
# Add 'null' and 'blank', if the 'null_ok' flag was present in the
# table description.
if row.null_ok: # If it's NULL...
extra_params['blank'] = True
extra_params['null'] = True
field_desc = '%s = %s%s' % (
att_name,
# Custom fields will have a dotted path
'' if '.' in field_type else 'models.',
field_type,
)
if field_type.startswith('ForeignKey('):
field_desc += ', models.DO_NOTHING'
if extra_params:
if not field_desc.endswith('('):
field_desc += ', '
field_desc += ', '.join('%s=%r' % (k, v) for k, v in extra_params.items())
field_desc += ')'
if comment_notes:
field_desc += ' # ' + ' '.join(comment_notes)
yield ' %s' % field_desc
is_view = any(info.name == table_name and info.type == 'v' for info in table_info)
is_partition = any(info.name == table_name and info.type == 'p' for info in table_info)
for meta_line in self.get_meta(table_name, constraints, column_to_field_name, is_view, is_partition):
yield meta_line
def normalize_col_name(self, col_name, used_column_names, is_relation):
"""
Modify the column name to make it Python-compatible as a field name
"""
field_params = {}
field_notes = []
new_name = col_name.lower()
if new_name != col_name:
field_notes.append('Field name made lowercase.')
if is_relation:
if new_name.endswith('_id'):
new_name = new_name[:-3]
else:
field_params['db_column'] = col_name
new_name, num_repl = re.subn(r'\W', '_', new_name)
if num_repl > 0:
field_notes.append('Field renamed to remove unsuitable characters.')
if new_name.find(LOOKUP_SEP) >= 0:
while new_name.find(LOOKUP_SEP) >= 0:
new_name = new_name.replace(LOOKUP_SEP, '_')
if col_name.lower().find(LOOKUP_SEP) >= 0:
# Only add the comment if the double underscore was in the original name
field_notes.append("Field renamed because it contained more than one '_' in a row.")
if new_name.startswith('_'):
new_name = 'field%s' % new_name
field_notes.append("Field renamed because it started with '_'.")
if new_name.endswith('_'):
new_name = '%sfield' % new_name
field_notes.append("Field renamed because it ended with '_'.")
if keyword.iskeyword(new_name):
new_name += '_field'
field_notes.append('Field renamed because it was a Python reserved word.')
if new_name[0].isdigit():
new_name = 'number_%s' % new_name
field_notes.append("Field renamed because it wasn't a valid Python identifier.")
if new_name in used_column_names:
num = 0
while '%s_%d' % (new_name, num) in used_column_names:
num += 1
new_name = '%s_%d' % (new_name, num)
field_notes.append('Field renamed because of name conflict.')
if col_name != new_name and field_notes:
field_params['db_column'] = col_name
return new_name, field_params, field_notes
def get_field_type(self, connection, table_name, row):
"""
Given the database connection, the table name, and the cursor row
description, this routine will return the given field type name, as
well as any additional keyword parameters and notes for the field.
"""
field_params = OrderedDict()
field_notes = []
try:
field_type = connection.introspection.get_field_type(row.type_code, row)
except KeyError:
field_type = 'TextField'
field_notes.append('This field type is a guess.')
# This is a hook for data_types_reverse to return a tuple of
# (field_type, field_params_dict).
if type(field_type) is tuple:
field_type, new_params = field_type
field_params.update(new_params)
# Add max_length for all CharFields.
if field_type == 'CharField' and row.internal_size:
field_params['max_length'] = int(row.internal_size)
if field_type == 'DecimalField':
if row.precision is None or row.scale is None:
field_notes.append(
'max_digits and decimal_places have been guessed, as this '
'database handles decimal fields as float')
field_params['max_digits'] = row.precision if row.precision is not None else 10
field_params['decimal_places'] = row.scale if row.scale is not None else 5
else:
field_params['max_digits'] = row.precision
field_params['decimal_places'] = row.scale
return field_type, field_params, field_notes
def get_meta(self, table_name, constraints, column_to_field_name, is_view, is_partition):
"""
Return a sequence comprising the lines of code necessary
to construct the inner Meta class for the model corresponding
to the given database table name.
"""
unique_together = []
has_unsupported_constraint = False
for params in constraints.values():
if params['unique']:
columns = params['columns']
if None in columns:
has_unsupported_constraint = True
columns = [x for x in columns if x is not None]
if len(columns) > 1:
unique_together.append(str(tuple(column_to_field_name[c] for c in columns)))
if is_view:
managed_comment = " # Created from a view. Don't remove."
elif is_partition:
managed_comment = " # Created from a partition. Don't remove."
else:
managed_comment = ''
meta = ['']
if has_unsupported_constraint:
meta.append(' # A unique constraint could not be introspected.')
meta += [
' class Meta:',
' managed = False%s' % managed_comment,
' db_table = %r' % table_name
]
if unique_together:
tup = '(' + ', '.join(unique_together) + ',)'
meta += [" unique_together = %s" % tup]
return meta
|
687d304278c0f87190e8e61d96d470ac9ae354a7b1852b9b89f2c1db172d01a3 | import os
import sys
from itertools import takewhile
from django.apps import apps
from django.conf import settings
from django.core.management.base import (
BaseCommand, CommandError, no_translations,
)
from django.db import DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS, connections, router
from django.db.migrations import Migration
from django.db.migrations.autodetector import MigrationAutodetector
from django.db.migrations.loader import MigrationLoader
from django.db.migrations.questioner import (
InteractiveMigrationQuestioner, MigrationQuestioner,
NonInteractiveMigrationQuestioner,
)
from django.db.migrations.state import ProjectState
from django.db.migrations.utils import get_migration_name_timestamp
from django.db.migrations.writer import MigrationWriter
class Command(BaseCommand):
help = "Creates new migration(s) for apps."
def add_arguments(self, parser):
parser.add_argument(
'args', metavar='app_label', nargs='*',
help='Specify the app label(s) to create migrations for.',
)
parser.add_argument(
'--dry-run', action='store_true',
help="Just show what migrations would be made; don't actually write them.",
)
parser.add_argument(
'--merge', action='store_true',
help="Enable fixing of migration conflicts.",
)
parser.add_argument(
'--empty', action='store_true',
help="Create an empty migration.",
)
parser.add_argument(
'--noinput', '--no-input', action='store_false', dest='interactive',
help='Tells Django to NOT prompt the user for input of any kind.',
)
parser.add_argument(
'-n', '--name',
help="Use this name for migration file(s).",
)
parser.add_argument(
'--no-header', action='store_false', dest='include_header',
help='Do not add header comments to new migration file(s).',
)
parser.add_argument(
'--check', action='store_true', dest='check_changes',
help='Exit with a non-zero status if model changes are missing migrations.',
)
@no_translations
def handle(self, *app_labels, **options):
self.verbosity = options['verbosity']
self.interactive = options['interactive']
self.dry_run = options['dry_run']
self.merge = options['merge']
self.empty = options['empty']
self.migration_name = options['name']
if self.migration_name and not self.migration_name.isidentifier():
raise CommandError('The migration name must be a valid Python identifier.')
self.include_header = options['include_header']
check_changes = options['check_changes']
# Make sure the app they asked for exists
app_labels = set(app_labels)
has_bad_labels = False
for app_label in app_labels:
try:
apps.get_app_config(app_label)
except LookupError as err:
self.stderr.write(str(err))
has_bad_labels = True
if has_bad_labels:
sys.exit(2)
# Load the current graph state. Pass in None for the connection so
# the loader doesn't try to resolve replaced migrations from DB.
loader = MigrationLoader(None, ignore_no_migrations=True)
# Raise an error if any migrations are applied before their dependencies.
consistency_check_labels = {config.label for config in apps.get_app_configs()}
# Non-default databases are only checked if database routers used.
aliases_to_check = connections if settings.DATABASE_ROUTERS else [DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS]
for alias in sorted(aliases_to_check):
connection = connections[alias]
if (connection.settings_dict['ENGINE'] != 'django.db.backends.dummy' and any(
# At least one model must be migrated to the database.
router.allow_migrate(connection.alias, app_label, model_name=model._meta.object_name)
for app_label in consistency_check_labels
for model in apps.get_app_config(app_label).get_models()
)):
loader.check_consistent_history(connection)
# Before anything else, see if there's conflicting apps and drop out
# hard if there are any and they don't want to merge
conflicts = loader.detect_conflicts()
# If app_labels is specified, filter out conflicting migrations for unspecified apps
if app_labels:
conflicts = {
app_label: conflict for app_label, conflict in conflicts.items()
if app_label in app_labels
}
if conflicts and not self.merge:
name_str = "; ".join(
"%s in %s" % (", ".join(names), app)
for app, names in conflicts.items()
)
raise CommandError(
"Conflicting migrations detected; multiple leaf nodes in the "
"migration graph: (%s).\nTo fix them run "
"'python manage.py makemigrations --merge'" % name_str
)
# If they want to merge and there's nothing to merge, then politely exit
if self.merge and not conflicts:
self.stdout.write("No conflicts detected to merge.")
return
# If they want to merge and there is something to merge, then
# divert into the merge code
if self.merge and conflicts:
return self.handle_merge(loader, conflicts)
if self.interactive:
questioner = InteractiveMigrationQuestioner(specified_apps=app_labels, dry_run=self.dry_run)
else:
questioner = NonInteractiveMigrationQuestioner(specified_apps=app_labels, dry_run=self.dry_run)
# Set up autodetector
autodetector = MigrationAutodetector(
loader.project_state(),
ProjectState.from_apps(apps),
questioner,
)
# If they want to make an empty migration, make one for each app
if self.empty:
if not app_labels:
raise CommandError("You must supply at least one app label when using --empty.")
# Make a fake changes() result we can pass to arrange_for_graph
changes = {
app: [Migration("custom", app)]
for app in app_labels
}
changes = autodetector.arrange_for_graph(
changes=changes,
graph=loader.graph,
migration_name=self.migration_name,
)
self.write_migration_files(changes)
return
# Detect changes
changes = autodetector.changes(
graph=loader.graph,
trim_to_apps=app_labels or None,
convert_apps=app_labels or None,
migration_name=self.migration_name,
)
if not changes:
# No changes? Tell them.
if self.verbosity >= 1:
if app_labels:
if len(app_labels) == 1:
self.stdout.write("No changes detected in app '%s'" % app_labels.pop())
else:
self.stdout.write("No changes detected in apps '%s'" % ("', '".join(app_labels)))
else:
self.stdout.write("No changes detected")
else:
self.write_migration_files(changes)
if check_changes:
sys.exit(1)
def write_migration_files(self, changes):
"""
Take a changes dict and write them out as migration files.
"""
directory_created = {}
for app_label, app_migrations in changes.items():
if self.verbosity >= 1:
self.stdout.write(self.style.MIGRATE_HEADING("Migrations for '%s':" % app_label) + "\n")
for migration in app_migrations:
# Describe the migration
writer = MigrationWriter(migration, self.include_header)
if self.verbosity >= 1:
# Display a relative path if it's below the current working
# directory, or an absolute path otherwise.
try:
migration_string = os.path.relpath(writer.path)
except ValueError:
migration_string = writer.path
if migration_string.startswith('..'):
migration_string = writer.path
self.stdout.write(" %s\n" % (self.style.MIGRATE_LABEL(migration_string),))
for operation in migration.operations:
self.stdout.write(" - %s\n" % operation.describe())
if not self.dry_run:
# Write the migrations file to the disk.
migrations_directory = os.path.dirname(writer.path)
if not directory_created.get(app_label):
if not os.path.isdir(migrations_directory):
os.mkdir(migrations_directory)
init_path = os.path.join(migrations_directory, "__init__.py")
if not os.path.isfile(init_path):
open(init_path, "w").close()
# We just do this once per app
directory_created[app_label] = True
migration_string = writer.as_string()
with open(writer.path, "w", encoding='utf-8') as fh:
fh.write(migration_string)
elif self.verbosity == 3:
# Alternatively, makemigrations --dry-run --verbosity 3
# will output the migrations to stdout rather than saving
# the file to the disk.
self.stdout.write(self.style.MIGRATE_HEADING(
"Full migrations file '%s':" % writer.filename) + "\n"
)
self.stdout.write("%s\n" % writer.as_string())
def handle_merge(self, loader, conflicts):
"""
Handles merging together conflicted migrations interactively,
if it's safe; otherwise, advises on how to fix it.
"""
if self.interactive:
questioner = InteractiveMigrationQuestioner()
else:
questioner = MigrationQuestioner(defaults={'ask_merge': True})
for app_label, migration_names in conflicts.items():
# Grab out the migrations in question, and work out their
# common ancestor.
merge_migrations = []
for migration_name in migration_names:
migration = loader.get_migration(app_label, migration_name)
migration.ancestry = [
mig for mig in loader.graph.forwards_plan((app_label, migration_name))
if mig[0] == migration.app_label
]
merge_migrations.append(migration)
def all_items_equal(seq):
return all(item == seq[0] for item in seq[1:])
merge_migrations_generations = zip(*(m.ancestry for m in merge_migrations))
common_ancestor_count = sum(1 for common_ancestor_generation
in takewhile(all_items_equal, merge_migrations_generations))
if not common_ancestor_count:
raise ValueError("Could not find common ancestor of %s" % migration_names)
# Now work out the operations along each divergent branch
for migration in merge_migrations:
migration.branch = migration.ancestry[common_ancestor_count:]
migrations_ops = (loader.get_migration(node_app, node_name).operations
for node_app, node_name in migration.branch)
migration.merged_operations = sum(migrations_ops, [])
# In future, this could use some of the Optimizer code
# (can_optimize_through) to automatically see if they're
# mergeable. For now, we always just prompt the user.
if self.verbosity > 0:
self.stdout.write(self.style.MIGRATE_HEADING("Merging %s" % app_label))
for migration in merge_migrations:
self.stdout.write(self.style.MIGRATE_LABEL(" Branch %s" % migration.name))
for operation in migration.merged_operations:
self.stdout.write(" - %s\n" % operation.describe())
if questioner.ask_merge(app_label):
# If they still want to merge it, then write out an empty
# file depending on the migrations needing merging.
numbers = [
MigrationAutodetector.parse_number(migration.name)
for migration in merge_migrations
]
try:
biggest_number = max(x for x in numbers if x is not None)
except ValueError:
biggest_number = 1
subclass = type("Migration", (Migration,), {
"dependencies": [(app_label, migration.name) for migration in merge_migrations],
})
migration_name = "%04i_%s" % (
biggest_number + 1,
self.migration_name or ("merge_%s" % get_migration_name_timestamp())
)
new_migration = subclass(migration_name, app_label)
writer = MigrationWriter(new_migration, self.include_header)
if not self.dry_run:
# Write the merge migrations file to the disk
with open(writer.path, "w", encoding='utf-8') as fh:
fh.write(writer.as_string())
if self.verbosity > 0:
self.stdout.write("\nCreated new merge migration %s" % writer.path)
elif self.verbosity == 3:
# Alternatively, makemigrations --merge --dry-run --verbosity 3
# will output the merge migrations to stdout rather than saving
# the file to the disk.
self.stdout.write(self.style.MIGRATE_HEADING(
"Full merge migrations file '%s':" % writer.filename) + "\n"
)
self.stdout.write("%s\n" % writer.as_string())
|
25c91f9ad335d728bb1f92f56315287a5b6a3d3f0ea920a89aa06199b7222832 | "File-based cache backend"
import glob
import hashlib
import os
import pickle
import random
import tempfile
import time
import zlib
from django.core.cache.backends.base import DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, BaseCache
from django.core.files import locks
from django.core.files.move import file_move_safe
class FileBasedCache(BaseCache):
cache_suffix = '.djcache'
pickle_protocol = pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL
def __init__(self, dir, params):
super().__init__(params)
self._dir = os.path.abspath(dir)
self._createdir()
def add(self, key, value, timeout=DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, version=None):
if self.has_key(key, version):
return False
self.set(key, value, timeout, version)
return True
def get(self, key, default=None, version=None):
fname = self._key_to_file(key, version)
try:
with open(fname, 'rb') as f:
if not self._is_expired(f):
return pickle.loads(zlib.decompress(f.read()))
except FileNotFoundError:
pass
return default
def _write_content(self, file, timeout, value):
expiry = self.get_backend_timeout(timeout)
file.write(pickle.dumps(expiry, self.pickle_protocol))
file.write(zlib.compress(pickle.dumps(value, self.pickle_protocol)))
def set(self, key, value, timeout=DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, version=None):
self._createdir() # Cache dir can be deleted at any time.
fname = self._key_to_file(key, version)
self._cull() # make some room if necessary
fd, tmp_path = tempfile.mkstemp(dir=self._dir)
renamed = False
try:
with open(fd, 'wb') as f:
self._write_content(f, timeout, value)
file_move_safe(tmp_path, fname, allow_overwrite=True)
renamed = True
finally:
if not renamed:
os.remove(tmp_path)
def touch(self, key, timeout=DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, version=None):
try:
with open(self._key_to_file(key, version), 'r+b') as f:
try:
locks.lock(f, locks.LOCK_EX)
if self._is_expired(f):
return False
else:
previous_value = pickle.loads(zlib.decompress(f.read()))
f.seek(0)
self._write_content(f, timeout, previous_value)
return True
finally:
locks.unlock(f)
except FileNotFoundError:
return False
def delete(self, key, version=None):
self._delete(self._key_to_file(key, version))
def _delete(self, fname):
if not fname.startswith(self._dir) or not os.path.exists(fname):
return
try:
os.remove(fname)
except FileNotFoundError:
# The file may have been removed by another process.
pass
def has_key(self, key, version=None):
fname = self._key_to_file(key, version)
if os.path.exists(fname):
with open(fname, 'rb') as f:
return not self._is_expired(f)
return False
def _cull(self):
"""
Remove random cache entries if max_entries is reached at a ratio
of num_entries / cull_frequency. A value of 0 for CULL_FREQUENCY means
that the entire cache will be purged.
"""
filelist = self._list_cache_files()
num_entries = len(filelist)
if num_entries < self._max_entries:
return # return early if no culling is required
if self._cull_frequency == 0:
return self.clear() # Clear the cache when CULL_FREQUENCY = 0
# Delete a random selection of entries
filelist = random.sample(filelist,
int(num_entries / self._cull_frequency))
for fname in filelist:
self._delete(fname)
def _createdir(self):
if not os.path.exists(self._dir):
try:
os.makedirs(self._dir, 0o700)
except FileExistsError:
pass
def _key_to_file(self, key, version=None):
"""
Convert a key into a cache file path. Basically this is the
root cache path joined with the md5sum of the key and a suffix.
"""
key = self.make_key(key, version=version)
self.validate_key(key)
return os.path.join(self._dir, ''.join(
[hashlib.md5(key.encode()).hexdigest(), self.cache_suffix]))
def clear(self):
"""
Remove all the cache files.
"""
if not os.path.exists(self._dir):
return
for fname in self._list_cache_files():
self._delete(fname)
def _is_expired(self, f):
"""
Take an open cache file `f` and delete it if it's expired.
"""
try:
exp = pickle.load(f)
except EOFError:
exp = 0 # An empty file is considered expired.
if exp is not None and exp < time.time():
f.close() # On Windows a file has to be closed before deleting
self._delete(f.name)
return True
return False
def _list_cache_files(self):
"""
Get a list of paths to all the cache files. These are all the files
in the root cache dir that end on the cache_suffix.
"""
if not os.path.exists(self._dir):
return []
filelist = [os.path.join(self._dir, fname) for fname
in glob.glob1(self._dir, '*%s' % self.cache_suffix)]
return filelist
|
47c9be625e405722f04b0f5084659b627ff67274f005e5d6c3e857dbdc2c341a | "Memcached cache backend"
import pickle
import re
import time
from django.core.cache.backends.base import DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, BaseCache
from django.utils.functional import cached_property
class BaseMemcachedCache(BaseCache):
def __init__(self, server, params, library, value_not_found_exception):
super().__init__(params)
if isinstance(server, str):
self._servers = re.split('[;,]', server)
else:
self._servers = server
# The exception type to catch from the underlying library for a key
# that was not found. This is a ValueError for python-memcache,
# pylibmc.NotFound for pylibmc, and cmemcache will return None without
# raising an exception.
self.LibraryValueNotFoundException = value_not_found_exception
self._lib = library
self._options = params.get('OPTIONS') or {}
@property
def _cache(self):
"""
Implement transparent thread-safe access to a memcached client.
"""
if getattr(self, '_client', None) is None:
self._client = self._lib.Client(self._servers, **self._options)
return self._client
def get_backend_timeout(self, timeout=DEFAULT_TIMEOUT):
"""
Memcached deals with long (> 30 days) timeouts in a special
way. Call this function to obtain a safe value for your timeout.
"""
if timeout == DEFAULT_TIMEOUT:
timeout = self.default_timeout
if timeout is None:
# Using 0 in memcache sets a non-expiring timeout.
return 0
elif int(timeout) == 0:
# Other cache backends treat 0 as set-and-expire. To achieve this
# in memcache backends, a negative timeout must be passed.
timeout = -1
if timeout > 2592000: # 60*60*24*30, 30 days
# See https://github.com/memcached/memcached/wiki/Programming#expiration
# "Expiration times can be set from 0, meaning "never expire", to
# 30 days. Any time higher than 30 days is interpreted as a Unix
# timestamp date. If you want to expire an object on January 1st of
# next year, this is how you do that."
#
# This means that we have to switch to absolute timestamps.
timeout += int(time.time())
return int(timeout)
def add(self, key, value, timeout=DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, version=None):
key = self.make_key(key, version=version)
return self._cache.add(key, value, self.get_backend_timeout(timeout))
def get(self, key, default=None, version=None):
key = self.make_key(key, version=version)
val = self._cache.get(key)
if val is None:
return default
return val
def set(self, key, value, timeout=DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, version=None):
key = self.make_key(key, version=version)
if not self._cache.set(key, value, self.get_backend_timeout(timeout)):
# make sure the key doesn't keep its old value in case of failure to set (memcached's 1MB limit)
self._cache.delete(key)
def delete(self, key, version=None):
key = self.make_key(key, version=version)
self._cache.delete(key)
def get_many(self, keys, version=None):
key_map = {self.make_key(key, version=version): key for key in keys}
ret = self._cache.get_multi(key_map.keys())
return {key_map[k]: v for k, v in ret.items()}
def close(self, **kwargs):
# Many clients don't clean up connections properly.
self._cache.disconnect_all()
def incr(self, key, delta=1, version=None):
key = self.make_key(key, version=version)
# memcached doesn't support a negative delta
if delta < 0:
return self._cache.decr(key, -delta)
try:
val = self._cache.incr(key, delta)
# python-memcache responds to incr on nonexistent keys by
# raising a ValueError, pylibmc by raising a pylibmc.NotFound
# and Cmemcache returns None. In all cases,
# we should raise a ValueError though.
except self.LibraryValueNotFoundException:
val = None
if val is None:
raise ValueError("Key '%s' not found" % key)
return val
def decr(self, key, delta=1, version=None):
key = self.make_key(key, version=version)
# memcached doesn't support a negative delta
if delta < 0:
return self._cache.incr(key, -delta)
try:
val = self._cache.decr(key, delta)
# python-memcache responds to incr on nonexistent keys by
# raising a ValueError, pylibmc by raising a pylibmc.NotFound
# and Cmemcache returns None. In all cases,
# we should raise a ValueError though.
except self.LibraryValueNotFoundException:
val = None
if val is None:
raise ValueError("Key '%s' not found" % key)
return val
def set_many(self, data, timeout=DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, version=None):
safe_data = {}
original_keys = {}
for key, value in data.items():
safe_key = self.make_key(key, version=version)
safe_data[safe_key] = value
original_keys[safe_key] = key
failed_keys = self._cache.set_multi(safe_data, self.get_backend_timeout(timeout))
return [original_keys[k] for k in failed_keys]
def delete_many(self, keys, version=None):
self._cache.delete_multi(self.make_key(key, version=version) for key in keys)
def clear(self):
self._cache.flush_all()
class MemcachedCache(BaseMemcachedCache):
"An implementation of a cache binding using python-memcached"
def __init__(self, server, params):
import memcache
super().__init__(server, params, library=memcache, value_not_found_exception=ValueError)
@property
def _cache(self):
if getattr(self, '_client', None) is None:
client_kwargs = {'pickleProtocol': pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL}
client_kwargs.update(self._options)
self._client = self._lib.Client(self._servers, **client_kwargs)
return self._client
def touch(self, key, timeout=DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, version=None):
key = self.make_key(key, version=version)
return self._cache.touch(key, self.get_backend_timeout(timeout)) != 0
class PyLibMCCache(BaseMemcachedCache):
"An implementation of a cache binding using pylibmc"
def __init__(self, server, params):
import pylibmc
super().__init__(server, params, library=pylibmc, value_not_found_exception=pylibmc.NotFound)
@cached_property
def _cache(self):
return self._lib.Client(self._servers, **self._options)
def touch(self, key, timeout=DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, version=None):
key = self.make_key(key, version=version)
if timeout == 0:
return self._cache.delete(key)
return self._cache.touch(key, self.get_backend_timeout(timeout))
def close(self, **kwargs):
# libmemcached manages its own connections. Don't call disconnect_all()
# as it resets the failover state and creates unnecessary reconnects.
pass
|
07e08e913486223ec3bdf889e2be20e50814f1655f108ae2fb9bc2cad46ff681 | """SMTP email backend class."""
import smtplib
import socket
import ssl
import threading
from django.conf import settings
from django.core.mail.backends.base import BaseEmailBackend
from django.core.mail.message import sanitize_address
from django.core.mail.utils import DNS_NAME
class EmailBackend(BaseEmailBackend):
"""
A wrapper that manages the SMTP network connection.
"""
def __init__(self, host=None, port=None, username=None, password=None,
use_tls=None, fail_silently=False, use_ssl=None, timeout=None,
ssl_keyfile=None, ssl_certfile=None,
**kwargs):
super().__init__(fail_silently=fail_silently)
self.host = host or settings.EMAIL_HOST
self.port = port or settings.EMAIL_PORT
self.username = settings.EMAIL_HOST_USER if username is None else username
self.password = settings.EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD if password is None else password
self.use_tls = settings.EMAIL_USE_TLS if use_tls is None else use_tls
self.use_ssl = settings.EMAIL_USE_SSL if use_ssl is None else use_ssl
self.timeout = settings.EMAIL_TIMEOUT if timeout is None else timeout
self.ssl_keyfile = settings.EMAIL_SSL_KEYFILE if ssl_keyfile is None else ssl_keyfile
self.ssl_certfile = settings.EMAIL_SSL_CERTFILE if ssl_certfile is None else ssl_certfile
if self.use_ssl and self.use_tls:
raise ValueError(
"EMAIL_USE_TLS/EMAIL_USE_SSL are mutually exclusive, so only set "
"one of those settings to True.")
self.connection = None
self._lock = threading.RLock()
@property
def connection_class(self):
return smtplib.SMTP_SSL if self.use_ssl else smtplib.SMTP
def open(self):
"""
Ensure an open connection to the email server. Return whether or not a
new connection was required (True or False) or None if an exception
passed silently.
"""
if self.connection:
# Nothing to do if the connection is already open.
return False
# If local_hostname is not specified, socket.getfqdn() gets used.
# For performance, we use the cached FQDN for local_hostname.
connection_params = {'local_hostname': DNS_NAME.get_fqdn()}
if self.timeout is not None:
connection_params['timeout'] = self.timeout
if self.use_ssl:
connection_params.update({
'keyfile': self.ssl_keyfile,
'certfile': self.ssl_certfile,
})
try:
self.connection = self.connection_class(self.host, self.port, **connection_params)
# TLS/SSL are mutually exclusive, so only attempt TLS over
# non-secure connections.
if not self.use_ssl and self.use_tls:
self.connection.starttls(keyfile=self.ssl_keyfile, certfile=self.ssl_certfile)
if self.username and self.password:
self.connection.login(self.username, self.password)
return True
except (smtplib.SMTPException, socket.error):
if not self.fail_silently:
raise
def close(self):
"""Close the connection to the email server."""
if self.connection is None:
return
try:
try:
self.connection.quit()
except (ssl.SSLError, smtplib.SMTPServerDisconnected):
# This happens when calling quit() on a TLS connection
# sometimes, or when the connection was already disconnected
# by the server.
self.connection.close()
except smtplib.SMTPException:
if self.fail_silently:
return
raise
finally:
self.connection = None
def send_messages(self, email_messages):
"""
Send one or more EmailMessage objects and return the number of email
messages sent.
"""
if not email_messages:
return 0
with self._lock:
new_conn_created = self.open()
if not self.connection or new_conn_created is None:
# We failed silently on open().
# Trying to send would be pointless.
return 0
num_sent = 0
for message in email_messages:
sent = self._send(message)
if sent:
num_sent += 1
if new_conn_created:
self.close()
return num_sent
def _send(self, email_message):
"""A helper method that does the actual sending."""
if not email_message.recipients():
return False
encoding = email_message.encoding or settings.DEFAULT_CHARSET
from_email = sanitize_address(email_message.from_email, encoding)
recipients = [sanitize_address(addr, encoding) for addr in email_message.recipients()]
message = email_message.message()
try:
self.connection.sendmail(from_email, recipients, message.as_bytes(linesep='\r\n'))
except smtplib.SMTPException:
if not self.fail_silently:
raise
return False
return True
|
6715d461c8fcbb2cfef3b8c639e2a3dbcc78222f9fb3aa8426393e1b53b5731e | "Misc. utility functions/classes for admin documentation generator."
import re
from email.errors import HeaderParseError
from email.parser import HeaderParser
from django.urls import reverse
from django.utils.safestring import mark_safe
try:
import docutils.core
import docutils.nodes
import docutils.parsers.rst.roles
except ImportError:
docutils_is_available = False
else:
docutils_is_available = True
def get_view_name(view_func):
mod_name = view_func.__module__
view_name = getattr(view_func, '__qualname__', view_func.__class__.__name__)
return mod_name + '.' + view_name
def trim_docstring(docstring):
"""
Uniformly trim leading/trailing whitespace from docstrings.
Based on https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0257/#handling-docstring-indentation
"""
if not docstring or not docstring.strip():
return ''
# Convert tabs to spaces and split into lines
lines = docstring.expandtabs().splitlines()
indent = min(len(line) - len(line.lstrip()) for line in lines if line.lstrip())
trimmed = [lines[0].lstrip()] + [line[indent:].rstrip() for line in lines[1:]]
return "\n".join(trimmed).strip()
def parse_docstring(docstring):
"""
Parse out the parts of a docstring. Return (title, body, metadata).
"""
docstring = trim_docstring(docstring)
parts = re.split(r'\n{2,}', docstring)
title = parts[0]
if len(parts) == 1:
body = ''
metadata = {}
else:
parser = HeaderParser()
try:
metadata = parser.parsestr(parts[-1])
except HeaderParseError:
metadata = {}
body = "\n\n".join(parts[1:])
else:
metadata = dict(metadata.items())
if metadata:
body = "\n\n".join(parts[1:-1])
else:
body = "\n\n".join(parts[1:])
return title, body, metadata
def parse_rst(text, default_reference_context, thing_being_parsed=None):
"""
Convert the string from reST to an XHTML fragment.
"""
overrides = {
'doctitle_xform': True,
'initial_header_level': 3,
"default_reference_context": default_reference_context,
"link_base": reverse('django-admindocs-docroot').rstrip('/'),
'raw_enabled': False,
'file_insertion_enabled': False,
}
thing_being_parsed = thing_being_parsed and '<%s>' % thing_being_parsed
# Wrap ``text`` in some reST that sets the default role to ``cmsreference``,
# then restores it.
source = """
.. default-role:: cmsreference
%s
.. default-role::
"""
parts = docutils.core.publish_parts(
source % text,
source_path=thing_being_parsed, destination_path=None,
writer_name='html', settings_overrides=overrides,
)
return mark_safe(parts['fragment'])
#
# reST roles
#
ROLES = {
'model': '%s/models/%s/',
'view': '%s/views/%s/',
'template': '%s/templates/%s/',
'filter': '%s/filters/#%s',
'tag': '%s/tags/#%s',
}
def create_reference_role(rolename, urlbase):
def _role(name, rawtext, text, lineno, inliner, options=None, content=None):
if options is None:
options = {}
node = docutils.nodes.reference(
rawtext,
text,
refuri=(urlbase % (
inliner.document.settings.link_base,
text.lower(),
)),
**options
)
return [node], []
docutils.parsers.rst.roles.register_canonical_role(rolename, _role)
def default_reference_role(name, rawtext, text, lineno, inliner, options=None, content=None):
if options is None:
options = {}
context = inliner.document.settings.default_reference_context
node = docutils.nodes.reference(
rawtext,
text,
refuri=(ROLES[context] % (
inliner.document.settings.link_base,
text.lower(),
)),
**options
)
return [node], []
if docutils_is_available:
docutils.parsers.rst.roles.register_canonical_role('cmsreference', default_reference_role)
for name, urlbase in ROLES.items():
create_reference_role(name, urlbase)
# Match the beginning of a named or unnamed group.
named_group_matcher = re.compile(r'\(\?P(<\w+>)')
unnamed_group_matcher = re.compile(r'\(')
def replace_named_groups(pattern):
r"""
Find named groups in `pattern` and replace them with the group name. E.g.,
1. ^(?P<a>\w+)/b/(\w+)$ ==> ^<a>/b/(\w+)$
2. ^(?P<a>\w+)/b/(?P<c>\w+)/$ ==> ^<a>/b/<c>/$
"""
named_group_indices = [
(m.start(0), m.end(0), m.group(1))
for m in named_group_matcher.finditer(pattern)
]
# Tuples of (named capture group pattern, group name).
group_pattern_and_name = []
# Loop over the groups and their start and end indices.
for start, end, group_name in named_group_indices:
# Handle nested parentheses, e.g. '^(?P<a>(x|y))/b'.
unmatched_open_brackets, prev_char = 1, None
for idx, val in enumerate(list(pattern[end:])):
# If brackets are balanced, the end of the string for the current
# named capture group pattern has been reached.
if unmatched_open_brackets == 0:
group_pattern_and_name.append((pattern[start:end + idx], group_name))
break
# Check for unescaped `(` and `)`. They mark the start and end of a
# nested group.
if val == '(' and prev_char != '\\':
unmatched_open_brackets += 1
elif val == ')' and prev_char != '\\':
unmatched_open_brackets -= 1
prev_char = val
# Replace the string for named capture groups with their group names.
for group_pattern, group_name in group_pattern_and_name:
pattern = pattern.replace(group_pattern, group_name)
return pattern
def replace_unnamed_groups(pattern):
r"""
Find unnamed groups in `pattern` and replace them with '<var>'. E.g.,
1. ^(?P<a>\w+)/b/(\w+)$ ==> ^(?P<a>\w+)/b/<var>$
2. ^(?P<a>\w+)/b/((x|y)\w+)$ ==> ^(?P<a>\w+)/b/<var>$
"""
unnamed_group_indices = [m.start(0) for m in unnamed_group_matcher.finditer(pattern)]
# Indices of the start of unnamed capture groups.
group_indices = []
# Loop over the start indices of the groups.
for start in unnamed_group_indices:
# Handle nested parentheses, e.g. '^b/((x|y)\w+)$'.
unmatched_open_brackets, prev_char = 1, None
for idx, val in enumerate(list(pattern[start + 1:])):
if unmatched_open_brackets == 0:
group_indices.append((start, start + 1 + idx))
break
# Check for unescaped `(` and `)`. They mark the start and end of
# a nested group.
if val == '(' and prev_char != '\\':
unmatched_open_brackets += 1
elif val == ')' and prev_char != '\\':
unmatched_open_brackets -= 1
prev_char = val
# Remove unnamed group matches inside other unnamed capture groups.
group_start_end_indices = []
prev_end = None
for start, end in group_indices:
if prev_end and start > prev_end or not prev_end:
group_start_end_indices.append((start, end))
prev_end = end
if group_start_end_indices:
# Replace unnamed groups with <var>. Handle the fact that replacing the
# string between indices will change string length and thus indices
# will point to the wrong substring if not corrected.
final_pattern, prev_end = [], None
for start, end in group_start_end_indices:
if prev_end:
final_pattern.append(pattern[prev_end:start])
final_pattern.append(pattern[:start] + '<var>')
prev_end = end
final_pattern.append(pattern[prev_end:])
return ''.join(final_pattern)
else:
return pattern
|
4caa201f2749214ae12317c39834c42a1c486f2f75ebe2482ac240b498195ed1 | from django.db.models import Index
from django.db.utils import NotSupportedError
from django.utils.functional import cached_property
__all__ = [
'BrinIndex', 'BTreeIndex', 'GinIndex', 'GistIndex', 'HashIndex',
'SpGistIndex',
]
class PostgresIndex(Index):
@cached_property
def max_name_length(self):
# Allow an index name longer than 30 characters when the suffix is
# longer than the usual 3 character limit. The 30 character limit for
# cross-database compatibility isn't applicable to PostgreSQL-specific
# indexes.
return Index.max_name_length - len(Index.suffix) + len(self.suffix)
def create_sql(self, model, schema_editor, using=''):
self.check_supported(schema_editor)
statement = super().create_sql(model, schema_editor, using=' USING %s' % self.suffix)
with_params = self.get_with_params()
if with_params:
statement.parts['extra'] = 'WITH (%s) %s' % (
', '.join(with_params),
statement.parts['extra'],
)
return statement
def check_supported(self, schema_editor):
pass
def get_with_params(self):
return []
class BrinIndex(PostgresIndex):
suffix = 'brin'
def __init__(self, *, autosummarize=None, pages_per_range=None, **kwargs):
if pages_per_range is not None and pages_per_range <= 0:
raise ValueError('pages_per_range must be None or a positive integer')
self.autosummarize = autosummarize
self.pages_per_range = pages_per_range
super().__init__(**kwargs)
def deconstruct(self):
path, args, kwargs = super().deconstruct()
if self.autosummarize is not None:
kwargs['autosummarize'] = self.autosummarize
if self.pages_per_range is not None:
kwargs['pages_per_range'] = self.pages_per_range
return path, args, kwargs
def check_supported(self, schema_editor):
if not schema_editor.connection.features.has_brin_index_support:
raise NotSupportedError('BRIN indexes require PostgreSQL 9.5+.')
if self.autosummarize and not schema_editor.connection.features.has_brin_autosummarize:
raise NotSupportedError('BRIN option autosummarize requires PostgreSQL 10+.')
def get_with_params(self):
with_params = []
if self.autosummarize is not None:
with_params.append('autosummarize = %s' % ('on' if self.autosummarize else 'off'))
if self.pages_per_range is not None:
with_params.append('pages_per_range = %d' % self.pages_per_range)
return with_params
class BTreeIndex(PostgresIndex):
suffix = 'btree'
def __init__(self, *, fillfactor=None, **kwargs):
self.fillfactor = fillfactor
super().__init__(**kwargs)
def deconstruct(self):
path, args, kwargs = super().deconstruct()
if self.fillfactor is not None:
kwargs['fillfactor'] = self.fillfactor
return path, args, kwargs
def get_with_params(self):
with_params = []
if self.fillfactor is not None:
with_params.append('fillfactor = %d' % self.fillfactor)
return with_params
class GinIndex(PostgresIndex):
suffix = 'gin'
def __init__(self, *, fastupdate=None, gin_pending_list_limit=None, **kwargs):
self.fastupdate = fastupdate
self.gin_pending_list_limit = gin_pending_list_limit
super().__init__(**kwargs)
def deconstruct(self):
path, args, kwargs = super().deconstruct()
if self.fastupdate is not None:
kwargs['fastupdate'] = self.fastupdate
if self.gin_pending_list_limit is not None:
kwargs['gin_pending_list_limit'] = self.gin_pending_list_limit
return path, args, kwargs
def check_supported(self, schema_editor):
if self.gin_pending_list_limit and not schema_editor.connection.features.has_gin_pending_list_limit:
raise NotSupportedError('GIN option gin_pending_list_limit requires PostgreSQL 9.5+.')
def get_with_params(self):
with_params = []
if self.gin_pending_list_limit is not None:
with_params.append('gin_pending_list_limit = %d' % self.gin_pending_list_limit)
if self.fastupdate is not None:
with_params.append('fastupdate = %s' % ('on' if self.fastupdate else 'off'))
return with_params
class GistIndex(PostgresIndex):
suffix = 'gist'
def __init__(self, *, buffering=None, fillfactor=None, **kwargs):
self.buffering = buffering
self.fillfactor = fillfactor
super().__init__(**kwargs)
def deconstruct(self):
path, args, kwargs = super().deconstruct()
if self.buffering is not None:
kwargs['buffering'] = self.buffering
if self.fillfactor is not None:
kwargs['fillfactor'] = self.fillfactor
return path, args, kwargs
def get_with_params(self):
with_params = []
if self.buffering is not None:
with_params.append('buffering = %s' % ('on' if self.buffering else 'off'))
if self.fillfactor is not None:
with_params.append('fillfactor = %d' % self.fillfactor)
return with_params
class HashIndex(PostgresIndex):
suffix = 'hash'
def __init__(self, *, fillfactor=None, **kwargs):
self.fillfactor = fillfactor
super().__init__(**kwargs)
def deconstruct(self):
path, args, kwargs = super().deconstruct()
if self.fillfactor is not None:
kwargs['fillfactor'] = self.fillfactor
return path, args, kwargs
def get_with_params(self):
with_params = []
if self.fillfactor is not None:
with_params.append('fillfactor = %d' % self.fillfactor)
return with_params
class SpGistIndex(PostgresIndex):
suffix = 'spgist'
def __init__(self, *, fillfactor=None, **kwargs):
self.fillfactor = fillfactor
super().__init__(**kwargs)
def deconstruct(self):
path, args, kwargs = super().deconstruct()
if self.fillfactor is not None:
kwargs['fillfactor'] = self.fillfactor
return path, args, kwargs
def get_with_params(self):
with_params = []
if self.fillfactor is not None:
with_params.append('fillfactor = %d' % self.fillfactor)
return with_params
|
ae6c5da613e76fbd126b60d18f2f3bef939f28d82578b2e442764a895c51bde2 | from django.db.models import Field, FloatField
from django.db.models.expressions import CombinedExpression, Func, Value
from django.db.models.lookups import Lookup
class SearchVectorExact(Lookup):
lookup_name = 'exact'
def process_rhs(self, qn, connection):
if not hasattr(self.rhs, 'resolve_expression'):
config = getattr(self.lhs, 'config', None)
self.rhs = SearchQuery(self.rhs, config=config)
rhs, rhs_params = super().process_rhs(qn, connection)
return rhs, rhs_params
def as_sql(self, qn, connection):
lhs, lhs_params = self.process_lhs(qn, connection)
rhs, rhs_params = self.process_rhs(qn, connection)
params = lhs_params + rhs_params
return '%s @@ %s = true' % (lhs, rhs), params
class SearchVectorField(Field):
def db_type(self, connection):
return 'tsvector'
class SearchQueryField(Field):
def db_type(self, connection):
return 'tsquery'
class SearchVectorCombinable:
ADD = '||'
def _combine(self, other, connector, reversed):
if not isinstance(other, SearchVectorCombinable) or not self.config == other.config:
raise TypeError('SearchVector can only be combined with other SearchVectors')
if reversed:
return CombinedSearchVector(other, connector, self, self.config)
return CombinedSearchVector(self, connector, other, self.config)
class SearchVector(SearchVectorCombinable, Func):
function = 'to_tsvector'
arg_joiner = ", ' ',"
template = '%(function)s(concat(%(expressions)s))'
output_field = SearchVectorField()
config = None
def __init__(self, *expressions, **extra):
super().__init__(*expressions, **extra)
self.config = self.extra.get('config', self.config)
weight = self.extra.get('weight')
if weight is not None and not hasattr(weight, 'resolve_expression'):
weight = Value(weight)
self.weight = weight
def resolve_expression(self, query=None, allow_joins=True, reuse=None, summarize=False, for_save=False):
resolved = super().resolve_expression(query, allow_joins, reuse, summarize, for_save)
if self.config:
if not hasattr(self.config, 'resolve_expression'):
resolved.config = Value(self.config).resolve_expression(query, allow_joins, reuse, summarize, for_save)
else:
resolved.config = self.config.resolve_expression(query, allow_joins, reuse, summarize, for_save)
return resolved
def as_sql(self, compiler, connection, function=None, template=None):
config_params = []
if template is None:
if self.config:
config_sql, config_params = compiler.compile(self.config)
template = "%(function)s({}::regconfig, concat(%(expressions)s))".format(config_sql.replace('%', '%%'))
else:
template = self.template
sql, params = super().as_sql(compiler, connection, function=function, template=template)
extra_params = []
if self.weight:
weight_sql, extra_params = compiler.compile(self.weight)
sql = 'setweight({}, {})'.format(sql, weight_sql)
return sql, config_params + params + extra_params
class CombinedSearchVector(SearchVectorCombinable, CombinedExpression):
def __init__(self, lhs, connector, rhs, config, output_field=None):
self.config = config
super().__init__(lhs, connector, rhs, output_field)
class SearchQueryCombinable:
BITAND = '&&'
BITOR = '||'
def _combine(self, other, connector, reversed):
if not isinstance(other, SearchQueryCombinable):
raise TypeError(
'SearchQuery can only be combined with other SearchQuerys, '
'got {}.'.format(type(other))
)
if reversed:
return CombinedSearchQuery(other, connector, self, self.config)
return CombinedSearchQuery(self, connector, other, self.config)
# On Combinable, these are not implemented to reduce confusion with Q. In
# this case we are actually (ab)using them to do logical combination so
# it's consistent with other usage in Django.
def __or__(self, other):
return self._combine(other, self.BITOR, False)
def __ror__(self, other):
return self._combine(other, self.BITOR, True)
def __and__(self, other):
return self._combine(other, self.BITAND, False)
def __rand__(self, other):
return self._combine(other, self.BITAND, True)
class SearchQuery(SearchQueryCombinable, Value):
output_field = SearchQueryField()
SEARCH_TYPES = {
'plain': 'plainto_tsquery',
'phrase': 'phraseto_tsquery',
'raw': 'to_tsquery',
}
def __init__(self, value, output_field=None, *, config=None, invert=False, search_type='plain'):
self.config = config
self.invert = invert
if search_type not in self.SEARCH_TYPES:
raise ValueError("Unknown search_type argument '%s'." % search_type)
self.search_type = search_type
super().__init__(value, output_field=output_field)
def resolve_expression(self, query=None, allow_joins=True, reuse=None, summarize=False, for_save=False):
resolved = super().resolve_expression(query, allow_joins, reuse, summarize, for_save)
if self.config:
if not hasattr(self.config, 'resolve_expression'):
resolved.config = Value(self.config).resolve_expression(query, allow_joins, reuse, summarize, for_save)
else:
resolved.config = self.config.resolve_expression(query, allow_joins, reuse, summarize, for_save)
return resolved
def as_sql(self, compiler, connection):
params = [self.value]
function = self.SEARCH_TYPES[self.search_type]
if self.config:
config_sql, config_params = compiler.compile(self.config)
template = '{}({}::regconfig, %s)'.format(function, config_sql)
params = config_params + [self.value]
else:
template = '{}(%s)'.format(function)
if self.invert:
template = '!!({})'.format(template)
return template, params
def _combine(self, other, connector, reversed):
combined = super()._combine(other, connector, reversed)
combined.output_field = SearchQueryField()
return combined
def __invert__(self):
return type(self)(self.value, config=self.config, invert=not self.invert)
def __str__(self):
result = super().__str__()
return ('~%s' % result) if self.invert else result
class CombinedSearchQuery(SearchQueryCombinable, CombinedExpression):
def __init__(self, lhs, connector, rhs, config, output_field=None):
self.config = config
super().__init__(lhs, connector, rhs, output_field)
def __str__(self):
return '(%s)' % super().__str__()
class SearchRank(Func):
function = 'ts_rank'
output_field = FloatField()
def __init__(self, vector, query, **extra):
if not hasattr(vector, 'resolve_expression'):
vector = SearchVector(vector)
if not hasattr(query, 'resolve_expression'):
query = SearchQuery(query)
weights = extra.get('weights')
if weights is not None and not hasattr(weights, 'resolve_expression'):
weights = Value(weights)
self.weights = weights
super().__init__(vector, query, **extra)
def as_sql(self, compiler, connection, function=None, template=None):
extra_params = []
extra_context = {}
if template is None and self.extra.get('weights'):
if self.weights:
template = '%(function)s(%(weights)s, %(expressions)s)'
weight_sql, extra_params = compiler.compile(self.weights)
extra_context['weights'] = weight_sql
sql, params = super().as_sql(
compiler, connection,
function=function, template=template, **extra_context
)
return sql, extra_params + params
SearchVectorField.register_lookup(SearchVectorExact)
class TrigramBase(Func):
output_field = FloatField()
def __init__(self, expression, string, **extra):
if not hasattr(string, 'resolve_expression'):
string = Value(string)
super().__init__(expression, string, **extra)
class TrigramSimilarity(TrigramBase):
function = 'SIMILARITY'
class TrigramDistance(TrigramBase):
function = ''
arg_joiner = ' <-> '
|
ad8009f81da42f94a4427d25f12594c5d709784304e5c4434589037638c58a8b | import inspect
import warnings
from django.contrib.auth import get_user_model
from django.contrib.auth.models import Permission
from django.utils.deprecation import RemovedInDjango31Warning
UserModel = get_user_model()
class ModelBackend:
"""
Authenticates against settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL.
"""
def authenticate(self, request, username=None, password=None, **kwargs):
if username is None:
username = kwargs.get(UserModel.USERNAME_FIELD)
try:
user = UserModel._default_manager.get_by_natural_key(username)
except UserModel.DoesNotExist:
# Run the default password hasher once to reduce the timing
# difference between an existing and a nonexistent user (#20760).
UserModel().set_password(password)
else:
if user.check_password(password) and self.user_can_authenticate(user):
return user
def user_can_authenticate(self, user):
"""
Reject users with is_active=False. Custom user models that don't have
that attribute are allowed.
"""
is_active = getattr(user, 'is_active', None)
return is_active or is_active is None
def _get_user_permissions(self, user_obj):
return user_obj.user_permissions.all()
def _get_group_permissions(self, user_obj):
user_groups_field = get_user_model()._meta.get_field('groups')
user_groups_query = 'group__%s' % user_groups_field.related_query_name()
return Permission.objects.filter(**{user_groups_query: user_obj})
def _get_permissions(self, user_obj, obj, from_name):
"""
Return the permissions of `user_obj` from `from_name`. `from_name` can
be either "group" or "user" to return permissions from
`_get_group_permissions` or `_get_user_permissions` respectively.
"""
if not user_obj.is_active or user_obj.is_anonymous or obj is not None:
return set()
perm_cache_name = '_%s_perm_cache' % from_name
if not hasattr(user_obj, perm_cache_name):
if user_obj.is_superuser:
perms = Permission.objects.all()
else:
perms = getattr(self, '_get_%s_permissions' % from_name)(user_obj)
perms = perms.values_list('content_type__app_label', 'codename').order_by()
setattr(user_obj, perm_cache_name, {"%s.%s" % (ct, name) for ct, name in perms})
return getattr(user_obj, perm_cache_name)
def get_user_permissions(self, user_obj, obj=None):
"""
Return a set of permission strings the user `user_obj` has from their
`user_permissions`.
"""
return self._get_permissions(user_obj, obj, 'user')
def get_group_permissions(self, user_obj, obj=None):
"""
Return a set of permission strings the user `user_obj` has from the
groups they belong.
"""
return self._get_permissions(user_obj, obj, 'group')
def get_all_permissions(self, user_obj, obj=None):
if not user_obj.is_active or user_obj.is_anonymous or obj is not None:
return set()
if not hasattr(user_obj, '_perm_cache'):
user_obj._perm_cache = {
*self.get_user_permissions(user_obj),
*self.get_group_permissions(user_obj),
}
return user_obj._perm_cache
def has_perm(self, user_obj, perm, obj=None):
return user_obj.is_active and perm in self.get_all_permissions(user_obj, obj)
def has_module_perms(self, user_obj, app_label):
"""
Return True if user_obj has any permissions in the given app_label.
"""
return user_obj.is_active and any(
perm[:perm.index('.')] == app_label
for perm in self.get_all_permissions(user_obj)
)
def get_user(self, user_id):
try:
user = UserModel._default_manager.get(pk=user_id)
except UserModel.DoesNotExist:
return None
return user if self.user_can_authenticate(user) else None
class AllowAllUsersModelBackend(ModelBackend):
def user_can_authenticate(self, user):
return True
class RemoteUserBackend(ModelBackend):
"""
This backend is to be used in conjunction with the ``RemoteUserMiddleware``
found in the middleware module of this package, and is used when the server
is handling authentication outside of Django.
By default, the ``authenticate`` method creates ``User`` objects for
usernames that don't already exist in the database. Subclasses can disable
this behavior by setting the ``create_unknown_user`` attribute to
``False``.
"""
# Create a User object if not already in the database?
create_unknown_user = True
def authenticate(self, request, remote_user):
"""
The username passed as ``remote_user`` is considered trusted. Return
the ``User`` object with the given username. Create a new ``User``
object if ``create_unknown_user`` is ``True``.
Return None if ``create_unknown_user`` is ``False`` and a ``User``
object with the given username is not found in the database.
"""
if not remote_user:
return
user = None
username = self.clean_username(remote_user)
# Note that this could be accomplished in one try-except clause, but
# instead we use get_or_create when creating unknown users since it has
# built-in safeguards for multiple threads.
if self.create_unknown_user:
user, created = UserModel._default_manager.get_or_create(**{
UserModel.USERNAME_FIELD: username
})
if created:
args = (request, user)
try:
inspect.getcallargs(self.configure_user, request, user)
except TypeError:
args = (user,)
warnings.warn(
'Update %s.configure_user() to accept `request` as '
'the first argument.'
% self.__class__.__name__, RemovedInDjango31Warning
)
user = self.configure_user(*args)
else:
try:
user = UserModel._default_manager.get_by_natural_key(username)
except UserModel.DoesNotExist:
pass
return user if self.user_can_authenticate(user) else None
def clean_username(self, username):
"""
Perform any cleaning on the "username" prior to using it to get or
create the user object. Return the cleaned username.
By default, return the username unchanged.
"""
return username
def configure_user(self, request, user):
"""
Configure a user after creation and return the updated user.
By default, return the user unmodified.
"""
return user
class AllowAllUsersRemoteUserBackend(RemoteUserBackend):
def user_can_authenticate(self, user):
return True
|
b46c8d02db90b18c4a66b7addaa851def0b5ee6e9cb60ea3e7af135743b07028 | from django.contrib import auth
from django.contrib.auth.base_user import AbstractBaseUser, BaseUserManager
from django.contrib.contenttypes.models import ContentType
from django.core.exceptions import PermissionDenied
from django.core.mail import send_mail
from django.db import models
from django.db.models.manager import EmptyManager
from django.utils import timezone
from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as _
from .validators import UnicodeUsernameValidator
def update_last_login(sender, user, **kwargs):
"""
A signal receiver which updates the last_login date for
the user logging in.
"""
user.last_login = timezone.now()
user.save(update_fields=['last_login'])
class PermissionManager(models.Manager):
use_in_migrations = True
def get_by_natural_key(self, codename, app_label, model):
return self.get(
codename=codename,
content_type=ContentType.objects.db_manager(self.db).get_by_natural_key(app_label, model),
)
class Permission(models.Model):
"""
The permissions system provides a way to assign permissions to specific
users and groups of users.
The permission system is used by the Django admin site, but may also be
useful in your own code. The Django admin site uses permissions as follows:
- The "add" permission limits the user's ability to view the "add" form
and add an object.
- The "change" permission limits a user's ability to view the change
list, view the "change" form and change an object.
- The "delete" permission limits the ability to delete an object.
- The "view" permission limits the ability to view an object.
Permissions are set globally per type of object, not per specific object
instance. It is possible to say "Mary may change news stories," but it's
not currently possible to say "Mary may change news stories, but only the
ones she created herself" or "Mary may only change news stories that have a
certain status or publication date."
The permissions listed above are automatically created for each model.
"""
name = models.CharField(_('name'), max_length=255)
content_type = models.ForeignKey(
ContentType,
models.CASCADE,
verbose_name=_('content type'),
)
codename = models.CharField(_('codename'), max_length=100)
objects = PermissionManager()
class Meta:
verbose_name = _('permission')
verbose_name_plural = _('permissions')
unique_together = (('content_type', 'codename'),)
ordering = ('content_type__app_label', 'content_type__model',
'codename')
def __str__(self):
return "%s | %s | %s" % (
self.content_type.app_label,
self.content_type,
self.name,
)
def natural_key(self):
return (self.codename,) + self.content_type.natural_key()
natural_key.dependencies = ['contenttypes.contenttype']
class GroupManager(models.Manager):
"""
The manager for the auth's Group model.
"""
use_in_migrations = True
def get_by_natural_key(self, name):
return self.get(name=name)
class Group(models.Model):
"""
Groups are a generic way of categorizing users to apply permissions, or
some other label, to those users. A user can belong to any number of
groups.
A user in a group automatically has all the permissions granted to that
group. For example, if the group 'Site editors' has the permission
can_edit_home_page, any user in that group will have that permission.
Beyond permissions, groups are a convenient way to categorize users to
apply some label, or extended functionality, to them. For example, you
could create a group 'Special users', and you could write code that would
do special things to those users -- such as giving them access to a
members-only portion of your site, or sending them members-only email
messages.
"""
name = models.CharField(_('name'), max_length=150, unique=True)
permissions = models.ManyToManyField(
Permission,
verbose_name=_('permissions'),
blank=True,
)
objects = GroupManager()
class Meta:
verbose_name = _('group')
verbose_name_plural = _('groups')
def __str__(self):
return self.name
def natural_key(self):
return (self.name,)
class UserManager(BaseUserManager):
use_in_migrations = True
def _create_user(self, username, email, password, **extra_fields):
"""
Create and save a user with the given username, email, and password.
"""
if not username:
raise ValueError('The given username must be set')
email = self.normalize_email(email)
username = self.model.normalize_username(username)
user = self.model(username=username, email=email, **extra_fields)
user.set_password(password)
user.save(using=self._db)
return user
def create_user(self, username, email=None, password=None, **extra_fields):
extra_fields.setdefault('is_staff', False)
extra_fields.setdefault('is_superuser', False)
return self._create_user(username, email, password, **extra_fields)
def create_superuser(self, username, email, password, **extra_fields):
extra_fields.setdefault('is_staff', True)
extra_fields.setdefault('is_superuser', True)
if extra_fields.get('is_staff') is not True:
raise ValueError('Superuser must have is_staff=True.')
if extra_fields.get('is_superuser') is not True:
raise ValueError('Superuser must have is_superuser=True.')
return self._create_user(username, email, password, **extra_fields)
# A few helper functions for common logic between User and AnonymousUser.
def _user_get_all_permissions(user, obj):
permissions = set()
for backend in auth.get_backends():
if hasattr(backend, "get_all_permissions"):
permissions.update(backend.get_all_permissions(user, obj))
return permissions
def _user_has_perm(user, perm, obj):
"""
A backend can raise `PermissionDenied` to short-circuit permission checking.
"""
for backend in auth.get_backends():
if not hasattr(backend, 'has_perm'):
continue
try:
if backend.has_perm(user, perm, obj):
return True
except PermissionDenied:
return False
return False
def _user_has_module_perms(user, app_label):
"""
A backend can raise `PermissionDenied` to short-circuit permission checking.
"""
for backend in auth.get_backends():
if not hasattr(backend, 'has_module_perms'):
continue
try:
if backend.has_module_perms(user, app_label):
return True
except PermissionDenied:
return False
return False
class PermissionsMixin(models.Model):
"""
Add the fields and methods necessary to support the Group and Permission
models using the ModelBackend.
"""
is_superuser = models.BooleanField(
_('superuser status'),
default=False,
help_text=_(
'Designates that this user has all permissions without '
'explicitly assigning them.'
),
)
groups = models.ManyToManyField(
Group,
verbose_name=_('groups'),
blank=True,
help_text=_(
'The groups this user belongs to. A user will get all permissions '
'granted to each of their groups.'
),
related_name="user_set",
related_query_name="user",
)
user_permissions = models.ManyToManyField(
Permission,
verbose_name=_('user permissions'),
blank=True,
help_text=_('Specific permissions for this user.'),
related_name="user_set",
related_query_name="user",
)
class Meta:
abstract = True
def get_group_permissions(self, obj=None):
"""
Return a list of permission strings that this user has through their
groups. Query all available auth backends. If an object is passed in,
return only permissions matching this object.
"""
permissions = set()
for backend in auth.get_backends():
if hasattr(backend, "get_group_permissions"):
permissions.update(backend.get_group_permissions(self, obj))
return permissions
def get_all_permissions(self, obj=None):
return _user_get_all_permissions(self, obj)
def has_perm(self, perm, obj=None):
"""
Return True if the user has the specified permission. Query all
available auth backends, but return immediately if any backend returns
True. Thus, a user who has permission from a single auth backend is
assumed to have permission in general. If an object is provided, check
permissions for that object.
"""
# Active superusers have all permissions.
if self.is_active and self.is_superuser:
return True
# Otherwise we need to check the backends.
return _user_has_perm(self, perm, obj)
def has_perms(self, perm_list, obj=None):
"""
Return True if the user has each of the specified permissions. If
object is passed, check if the user has all required perms for it.
"""
return all(self.has_perm(perm, obj) for perm in perm_list)
def has_module_perms(self, app_label):
"""
Return True if the user has any permissions in the given app label.
Use similar logic as has_perm(), above.
"""
# Active superusers have all permissions.
if self.is_active and self.is_superuser:
return True
return _user_has_module_perms(self, app_label)
class AbstractUser(AbstractBaseUser, PermissionsMixin):
"""
An abstract base class implementing a fully featured User model with
admin-compliant permissions.
Username and password are required. Other fields are optional.
"""
username_validator = UnicodeUsernameValidator()
username = models.CharField(
_('username'),
max_length=150,
unique=True,
help_text=_('Required. 150 characters or fewer. Letters, digits and @/./+/-/_ only.'),
validators=[username_validator],
error_messages={
'unique': _("A user with that username already exists."),
},
)
first_name = models.CharField(_('first name'), max_length=30, blank=True)
last_name = models.CharField(_('last name'), max_length=150, blank=True)
email = models.EmailField(_('email address'), blank=True)
is_staff = models.BooleanField(
_('staff status'),
default=False,
help_text=_('Designates whether the user can log into this admin site.'),
)
is_active = models.BooleanField(
_('active'),
default=True,
help_text=_(
'Designates whether this user should be treated as active. '
'Unselect this instead of deleting accounts.'
),
)
date_joined = models.DateTimeField(_('date joined'), default=timezone.now)
objects = UserManager()
EMAIL_FIELD = 'email'
USERNAME_FIELD = 'username'
REQUIRED_FIELDS = ['email']
class Meta:
verbose_name = _('user')
verbose_name_plural = _('users')
abstract = True
def clean(self):
super().clean()
self.email = self.__class__.objects.normalize_email(self.email)
def get_full_name(self):
"""
Return the first_name plus the last_name, with a space in between.
"""
full_name = '%s %s' % (self.first_name, self.last_name)
return full_name.strip()
def get_short_name(self):
"""Return the short name for the user."""
return self.first_name
def email_user(self, subject, message, from_email=None, **kwargs):
"""Send an email to this user."""
send_mail(subject, message, from_email, [self.email], **kwargs)
class User(AbstractUser):
"""
Users within the Django authentication system are represented by this
model.
Username and password are required. Other fields are optional.
"""
class Meta(AbstractUser.Meta):
swappable = 'AUTH_USER_MODEL'
class AnonymousUser:
id = None
pk = None
username = ''
is_staff = False
is_active = False
is_superuser = False
_groups = EmptyManager(Group)
_user_permissions = EmptyManager(Permission)
def __str__(self):
return 'AnonymousUser'
def __eq__(self, other):
return isinstance(other, self.__class__)
def __hash__(self):
return 1 # instances always return the same hash value
def __int__(self):
raise TypeError('Cannot cast AnonymousUser to int. Are you trying to use it in place of User?')
def save(self):
raise NotImplementedError("Django doesn't provide a DB representation for AnonymousUser.")
def delete(self):
raise NotImplementedError("Django doesn't provide a DB representation for AnonymousUser.")
def set_password(self, raw_password):
raise NotImplementedError("Django doesn't provide a DB representation for AnonymousUser.")
def check_password(self, raw_password):
raise NotImplementedError("Django doesn't provide a DB representation for AnonymousUser.")
@property
def groups(self):
return self._groups
@property
def user_permissions(self):
return self._user_permissions
def get_group_permissions(self, obj=None):
return set()
def get_all_permissions(self, obj=None):
return _user_get_all_permissions(self, obj=obj)
def has_perm(self, perm, obj=None):
return _user_has_perm(self, perm, obj=obj)
def has_perms(self, perm_list, obj=None):
return all(self.has_perm(perm, obj) for perm in perm_list)
def has_module_perms(self, module):
return _user_has_module_perms(self, module)
@property
def is_anonymous(self):
return True
@property
def is_authenticated(self):
return False
def get_username(self):
return self.username
|
b8e1911527ceffbe28688ca27326a66546cf985fecc9ad5cb7825ae415939552 | import base64
import binascii
import functools
import hashlib
import importlib
import warnings
from collections import OrderedDict
from django.conf import settings
from django.core.exceptions import ImproperlyConfigured
from django.core.signals import setting_changed
from django.dispatch import receiver
from django.utils.crypto import (
constant_time_compare, get_random_string, pbkdf2,
)
from django.utils.module_loading import import_string
from django.utils.translation import gettext_noop as _
UNUSABLE_PASSWORD_PREFIX = '!' # This will never be a valid encoded hash
UNUSABLE_PASSWORD_SUFFIX_LENGTH = 40 # number of random chars to add after UNUSABLE_PASSWORD_PREFIX
def is_password_usable(encoded):
"""
Return True if this password wasn't generated by
User.set_unusable_password(), i.e. make_password(None).
"""
return encoded is None or not encoded.startswith(UNUSABLE_PASSWORD_PREFIX)
def check_password(password, encoded, setter=None, preferred='default'):
"""
Return a boolean of whether the raw password matches the three
part encoded digest.
If setter is specified, it'll be called when you need to
regenerate the password.
"""
if password is None or not is_password_usable(encoded):
return False
preferred = get_hasher(preferred)
try:
hasher = identify_hasher(encoded)
except ValueError:
# encoded is gibberish or uses a hasher that's no longer installed.
return False
hasher_changed = hasher.algorithm != preferred.algorithm
must_update = hasher_changed or preferred.must_update(encoded)
is_correct = hasher.verify(password, encoded)
# If the hasher didn't change (we don't protect against enumeration if it
# does) and the password should get updated, try to close the timing gap
# between the work factor of the current encoded password and the default
# work factor.
if not is_correct and not hasher_changed and must_update:
hasher.harden_runtime(password, encoded)
if setter and is_correct and must_update:
setter(password)
return is_correct
def make_password(password, salt=None, hasher='default'):
"""
Turn a plain-text password into a hash for database storage
Same as encode() but generate a new random salt. If password is None then
return a concatenation of UNUSABLE_PASSWORD_PREFIX and a random string,
which disallows logins. Additional random string reduces chances of gaining
access to staff or superuser accounts. See ticket #20079 for more info.
"""
if password is None:
return UNUSABLE_PASSWORD_PREFIX + get_random_string(UNUSABLE_PASSWORD_SUFFIX_LENGTH)
hasher = get_hasher(hasher)
salt = salt or hasher.salt()
return hasher.encode(password, salt)
@functools.lru_cache()
def get_hashers():
hashers = []
for hasher_path in settings.PASSWORD_HASHERS:
hasher_cls = import_string(hasher_path)
hasher = hasher_cls()
if not getattr(hasher, 'algorithm'):
raise ImproperlyConfigured("hasher doesn't specify an "
"algorithm name: %s" % hasher_path)
hashers.append(hasher)
return hashers
@functools.lru_cache()
def get_hashers_by_algorithm():
return {hasher.algorithm: hasher for hasher in get_hashers()}
@receiver(setting_changed)
def reset_hashers(**kwargs):
if kwargs['setting'] == 'PASSWORD_HASHERS':
get_hashers.cache_clear()
get_hashers_by_algorithm.cache_clear()
def get_hasher(algorithm='default'):
"""
Return an instance of a loaded password hasher.
If algorithm is 'default', return the default hasher. Lazily import hashers
specified in the project's settings file if needed.
"""
if hasattr(algorithm, 'algorithm'):
return algorithm
elif algorithm == 'default':
return get_hashers()[0]
else:
hashers = get_hashers_by_algorithm()
try:
return hashers[algorithm]
except KeyError:
raise ValueError("Unknown password hashing algorithm '%s'. "
"Did you specify it in the PASSWORD_HASHERS "
"setting?" % algorithm)
def identify_hasher(encoded):
"""
Return an instance of a loaded password hasher.
Identify hasher algorithm by examining encoded hash, and call
get_hasher() to return hasher. Raise ValueError if
algorithm cannot be identified, or if hasher is not loaded.
"""
# Ancient versions of Django created plain MD5 passwords and accepted
# MD5 passwords with an empty salt.
if ((len(encoded) == 32 and '$' not in encoded) or
(len(encoded) == 37 and encoded.startswith('md5$$'))):
algorithm = 'unsalted_md5'
# Ancient versions of Django accepted SHA1 passwords with an empty salt.
elif len(encoded) == 46 and encoded.startswith('sha1$$'):
algorithm = 'unsalted_sha1'
else:
algorithm = encoded.split('$', 1)[0]
return get_hasher(algorithm)
def mask_hash(hash, show=6, char="*"):
"""
Return the given hash, with only the first ``show`` number shown. The
rest are masked with ``char`` for security reasons.
"""
masked = hash[:show]
masked += char * len(hash[show:])
return masked
class BasePasswordHasher:
"""
Abstract base class for password hashers
When creating your own hasher, you need to override algorithm,
verify(), encode() and safe_summary().
PasswordHasher objects are immutable.
"""
algorithm = None
library = None
def _load_library(self):
if self.library is not None:
if isinstance(self.library, (tuple, list)):
name, mod_path = self.library
else:
mod_path = self.library
try:
module = importlib.import_module(mod_path)
except ImportError as e:
raise ValueError("Couldn't load %r algorithm library: %s" %
(self.__class__.__name__, e))
return module
raise ValueError("Hasher %r doesn't specify a library attribute" %
self.__class__.__name__)
def salt(self):
"""Generate a cryptographically secure nonce salt in ASCII."""
return get_random_string()
def verify(self, password, encoded):
"""Check if the given password is correct."""
raise NotImplementedError('subclasses of BasePasswordHasher must provide a verify() method')
def encode(self, password, salt):
"""
Create an encoded database value.
The result is normally formatted as "algorithm$salt$hash" and
must be fewer than 128 characters.
"""
raise NotImplementedError('subclasses of BasePasswordHasher must provide an encode() method')
def safe_summary(self, encoded):
"""
Return a summary of safe values.
The result is a dictionary and will be used where the password field
must be displayed to construct a safe representation of the password.
"""
raise NotImplementedError('subclasses of BasePasswordHasher must provide a safe_summary() method')
def must_update(self, encoded):
return False
def harden_runtime(self, password, encoded):
"""
Bridge the runtime gap between the work factor supplied in `encoded`
and the work factor suggested by this hasher.
Taking PBKDF2 as an example, if `encoded` contains 20000 iterations and
`self.iterations` is 30000, this method should run password through
another 10000 iterations of PBKDF2. Similar approaches should exist
for any hasher that has a work factor. If not, this method should be
defined as a no-op to silence the warning.
"""
warnings.warn('subclasses of BasePasswordHasher should provide a harden_runtime() method')
class PBKDF2PasswordHasher(BasePasswordHasher):
"""
Secure password hashing using the PBKDF2 algorithm (recommended)
Configured to use PBKDF2 + HMAC + SHA256.
The result is a 64 byte binary string. Iterations may be changed
safely but you must rename the algorithm if you change SHA256.
"""
algorithm = "pbkdf2_sha256"
iterations = 180000
digest = hashlib.sha256
def encode(self, password, salt, iterations=None):
assert password is not None
assert salt and '$' not in salt
iterations = iterations or self.iterations
hash = pbkdf2(password, salt, iterations, digest=self.digest)
hash = base64.b64encode(hash).decode('ascii').strip()
return "%s$%d$%s$%s" % (self.algorithm, iterations, salt, hash)
def verify(self, password, encoded):
algorithm, iterations, salt, hash = encoded.split('$', 3)
assert algorithm == self.algorithm
encoded_2 = self.encode(password, salt, int(iterations))
return constant_time_compare(encoded, encoded_2)
def safe_summary(self, encoded):
algorithm, iterations, salt, hash = encoded.split('$', 3)
assert algorithm == self.algorithm
return OrderedDict([
(_('algorithm'), algorithm),
(_('iterations'), iterations),
(_('salt'), mask_hash(salt)),
(_('hash'), mask_hash(hash)),
])
def must_update(self, encoded):
algorithm, iterations, salt, hash = encoded.split('$', 3)
return int(iterations) != self.iterations
def harden_runtime(self, password, encoded):
algorithm, iterations, salt, hash = encoded.split('$', 3)
extra_iterations = self.iterations - int(iterations)
if extra_iterations > 0:
self.encode(password, salt, extra_iterations)
class PBKDF2SHA1PasswordHasher(PBKDF2PasswordHasher):
"""
Alternate PBKDF2 hasher which uses SHA1, the default PRF
recommended by PKCS #5. This is compatible with other
implementations of PBKDF2, such as openssl's
PKCS5_PBKDF2_HMAC_SHA1().
"""
algorithm = "pbkdf2_sha1"
digest = hashlib.sha1
class Argon2PasswordHasher(BasePasswordHasher):
"""
Secure password hashing using the argon2 algorithm.
This is the winner of the Password Hashing Competition 2013-2015
(https://password-hashing.net). It requires the argon2-cffi library which
depends on native C code and might cause portability issues.
"""
algorithm = 'argon2'
library = 'argon2'
time_cost = 2
memory_cost = 512
parallelism = 2
def encode(self, password, salt):
argon2 = self._load_library()
data = argon2.low_level.hash_secret(
password.encode(),
salt.encode(),
time_cost=self.time_cost,
memory_cost=self.memory_cost,
parallelism=self.parallelism,
hash_len=argon2.DEFAULT_HASH_LENGTH,
type=argon2.low_level.Type.I,
)
return self.algorithm + data.decode('ascii')
def verify(self, password, encoded):
argon2 = self._load_library()
algorithm, rest = encoded.split('$', 1)
assert algorithm == self.algorithm
try:
return argon2.low_level.verify_secret(
('$' + rest).encode('ascii'),
password.encode(),
type=argon2.low_level.Type.I,
)
except argon2.exceptions.VerificationError:
return False
def safe_summary(self, encoded):
(algorithm, variety, version, time_cost, memory_cost, parallelism,
salt, data) = self._decode(encoded)
assert algorithm == self.algorithm
return OrderedDict([
(_('algorithm'), algorithm),
(_('variety'), variety),
(_('version'), version),
(_('memory cost'), memory_cost),
(_('time cost'), time_cost),
(_('parallelism'), parallelism),
(_('salt'), mask_hash(salt)),
(_('hash'), mask_hash(data)),
])
def must_update(self, encoded):
(algorithm, variety, version, time_cost, memory_cost, parallelism,
salt, data) = self._decode(encoded)
assert algorithm == self.algorithm
argon2 = self._load_library()
return (
argon2.low_level.ARGON2_VERSION != version or
self.time_cost != time_cost or
self.memory_cost != memory_cost or
self.parallelism != parallelism
)
def harden_runtime(self, password, encoded):
# The runtime for Argon2 is too complicated to implement a sensible
# hardening algorithm.
pass
def _decode(self, encoded):
"""
Split an encoded hash and return: (
algorithm, variety, version, time_cost, memory_cost,
parallelism, salt, data,
).
"""
bits = encoded.split('$')
if len(bits) == 5:
# Argon2 < 1.3
algorithm, variety, raw_params, salt, data = bits
version = 0x10
else:
assert len(bits) == 6
algorithm, variety, raw_version, raw_params, salt, data = bits
assert raw_version.startswith('v=')
version = int(raw_version[len('v='):])
params = dict(bit.split('=', 1) for bit in raw_params.split(','))
assert len(params) == 3 and all(x in params for x in ('t', 'm', 'p'))
time_cost = int(params['t'])
memory_cost = int(params['m'])
parallelism = int(params['p'])
return (
algorithm, variety, version, time_cost, memory_cost, parallelism,
salt, data,
)
class BCryptSHA256PasswordHasher(BasePasswordHasher):
"""
Secure password hashing using the bcrypt algorithm (recommended)
This is considered by many to be the most secure algorithm but you
must first install the bcrypt library. Please be warned that
this library depends on native C code and might cause portability
issues.
"""
algorithm = "bcrypt_sha256"
digest = hashlib.sha256
library = ("bcrypt", "bcrypt")
rounds = 12
def salt(self):
bcrypt = self._load_library()
return bcrypt.gensalt(self.rounds)
def encode(self, password, salt):
bcrypt = self._load_library()
password = password.encode()
# Hash the password prior to using bcrypt to prevent password
# truncation as described in #20138.
if self.digest is not None:
# Use binascii.hexlify() because a hex encoded bytestring is str.
password = binascii.hexlify(self.digest(password).digest())
data = bcrypt.hashpw(password, salt)
return "%s$%s" % (self.algorithm, data.decode('ascii'))
def verify(self, password, encoded):
algorithm, data = encoded.split('$', 1)
assert algorithm == self.algorithm
encoded_2 = self.encode(password, data.encode('ascii'))
return constant_time_compare(encoded, encoded_2)
def safe_summary(self, encoded):
algorithm, empty, algostr, work_factor, data = encoded.split('$', 4)
assert algorithm == self.algorithm
salt, checksum = data[:22], data[22:]
return OrderedDict([
(_('algorithm'), algorithm),
(_('work factor'), work_factor),
(_('salt'), mask_hash(salt)),
(_('checksum'), mask_hash(checksum)),
])
def must_update(self, encoded):
algorithm, empty, algostr, rounds, data = encoded.split('$', 4)
return int(rounds) != self.rounds
def harden_runtime(self, password, encoded):
_, data = encoded.split('$', 1)
salt = data[:29] # Length of the salt in bcrypt.
rounds = data.split('$')[2]
# work factor is logarithmic, adding one doubles the load.
diff = 2**(self.rounds - int(rounds)) - 1
while diff > 0:
self.encode(password, salt.encode('ascii'))
diff -= 1
class BCryptPasswordHasher(BCryptSHA256PasswordHasher):
"""
Secure password hashing using the bcrypt algorithm
This is considered by many to be the most secure algorithm but you
must first install the bcrypt library. Please be warned that
this library depends on native C code and might cause portability
issues.
This hasher does not first hash the password which means it is subject to
bcrypt's 72 bytes password truncation. Most use cases should prefer the
BCryptSHA256PasswordHasher.
"""
algorithm = "bcrypt"
digest = None
class SHA1PasswordHasher(BasePasswordHasher):
"""
The SHA1 password hashing algorithm (not recommended)
"""
algorithm = "sha1"
def encode(self, password, salt):
assert password is not None
assert salt and '$' not in salt
hash = hashlib.sha1((salt + password).encode()).hexdigest()
return "%s$%s$%s" % (self.algorithm, salt, hash)
def verify(self, password, encoded):
algorithm, salt, hash = encoded.split('$', 2)
assert algorithm == self.algorithm
encoded_2 = self.encode(password, salt)
return constant_time_compare(encoded, encoded_2)
def safe_summary(self, encoded):
algorithm, salt, hash = encoded.split('$', 2)
assert algorithm == self.algorithm
return OrderedDict([
(_('algorithm'), algorithm),
(_('salt'), mask_hash(salt, show=2)),
(_('hash'), mask_hash(hash)),
])
def harden_runtime(self, password, encoded):
pass
class MD5PasswordHasher(BasePasswordHasher):
"""
The Salted MD5 password hashing algorithm (not recommended)
"""
algorithm = "md5"
def encode(self, password, salt):
assert password is not None
assert salt and '$' not in salt
hash = hashlib.md5((salt + password).encode()).hexdigest()
return "%s$%s$%s" % (self.algorithm, salt, hash)
def verify(self, password, encoded):
algorithm, salt, hash = encoded.split('$', 2)
assert algorithm == self.algorithm
encoded_2 = self.encode(password, salt)
return constant_time_compare(encoded, encoded_2)
def safe_summary(self, encoded):
algorithm, salt, hash = encoded.split('$', 2)
assert algorithm == self.algorithm
return OrderedDict([
(_('algorithm'), algorithm),
(_('salt'), mask_hash(salt, show=2)),
(_('hash'), mask_hash(hash)),
])
def harden_runtime(self, password, encoded):
pass
class UnsaltedSHA1PasswordHasher(BasePasswordHasher):
"""
Very insecure algorithm that you should *never* use; store SHA1 hashes
with an empty salt.
This class is implemented because Django used to accept such password
hashes. Some older Django installs still have these values lingering
around so we need to handle and upgrade them properly.
"""
algorithm = "unsalted_sha1"
def salt(self):
return ''
def encode(self, password, salt):
assert salt == ''
hash = hashlib.sha1(password.encode()).hexdigest()
return 'sha1$$%s' % hash
def verify(self, password, encoded):
encoded_2 = self.encode(password, '')
return constant_time_compare(encoded, encoded_2)
def safe_summary(self, encoded):
assert encoded.startswith('sha1$$')
hash = encoded[6:]
return OrderedDict([
(_('algorithm'), self.algorithm),
(_('hash'), mask_hash(hash)),
])
def harden_runtime(self, password, encoded):
pass
class UnsaltedMD5PasswordHasher(BasePasswordHasher):
"""
Incredibly insecure algorithm that you should *never* use; stores unsalted
MD5 hashes without the algorithm prefix, also accepts MD5 hashes with an
empty salt.
This class is implemented because Django used to store passwords this way
and to accept such password hashes. Some older Django installs still have
these values lingering around so we need to handle and upgrade them
properly.
"""
algorithm = "unsalted_md5"
def salt(self):
return ''
def encode(self, password, salt):
assert salt == ''
return hashlib.md5(password.encode()).hexdigest()
def verify(self, password, encoded):
if len(encoded) == 37 and encoded.startswith('md5$$'):
encoded = encoded[5:]
encoded_2 = self.encode(password, '')
return constant_time_compare(encoded, encoded_2)
def safe_summary(self, encoded):
return OrderedDict([
(_('algorithm'), self.algorithm),
(_('hash'), mask_hash(encoded, show=3)),
])
def harden_runtime(self, password, encoded):
pass
class CryptPasswordHasher(BasePasswordHasher):
"""
Password hashing using UNIX crypt (not recommended)
The crypt module is not supported on all platforms.
"""
algorithm = "crypt"
library = "crypt"
def salt(self):
return get_random_string(2)
def encode(self, password, salt):
crypt = self._load_library()
assert len(salt) == 2
data = crypt.crypt(password, salt)
assert data is not None # A platform like OpenBSD with a dummy crypt module.
# we don't need to store the salt, but Django used to do this
return "%s$%s$%s" % (self.algorithm, '', data)
def verify(self, password, encoded):
crypt = self._load_library()
algorithm, salt, data = encoded.split('$', 2)
assert algorithm == self.algorithm
return constant_time_compare(data, crypt.crypt(password, data))
def safe_summary(self, encoded):
algorithm, salt, data = encoded.split('$', 2)
assert algorithm == self.algorithm
return OrderedDict([
(_('algorithm'), algorithm),
(_('salt'), salt),
(_('hash'), mask_hash(data, show=3)),
])
def harden_runtime(self, password, encoded):
pass
|
60afb963bdfe3f08f63aa679f0472c62fdf851d31fc43f7b71e199875bde7732 | import unicodedata
from django import forms
from django.contrib.auth import (
authenticate, get_user_model, password_validation,
)
from django.contrib.auth.hashers import (
UNUSABLE_PASSWORD_PREFIX, identify_hasher,
)
from django.contrib.auth.models import User
from django.contrib.auth.tokens import default_token_generator
from django.contrib.sites.shortcuts import get_current_site
from django.core.mail import EmailMultiAlternatives
from django.template import loader
from django.utils.encoding import force_bytes
from django.utils.http import urlsafe_base64_encode
from django.utils.text import capfirst
from django.utils.translation import gettext, gettext_lazy as _
UserModel = get_user_model()
class ReadOnlyPasswordHashWidget(forms.Widget):
template_name = 'auth/widgets/read_only_password_hash.html'
read_only = True
def get_context(self, name, value, attrs):
context = super().get_context(name, value, attrs)
summary = []
if not value or value.startswith(UNUSABLE_PASSWORD_PREFIX):
summary.append({'label': gettext("No password set.")})
else:
try:
hasher = identify_hasher(value)
except ValueError:
summary.append({'label': gettext("Invalid password format or unknown hashing algorithm.")})
else:
for key, value_ in hasher.safe_summary(value).items():
summary.append({'label': gettext(key), 'value': value_})
context['summary'] = summary
return context
class ReadOnlyPasswordHashField(forms.Field):
widget = ReadOnlyPasswordHashWidget
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
kwargs.setdefault("required", False)
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
def bound_data(self, data, initial):
# Always return initial because the widget doesn't
# render an input field.
return initial
def has_changed(self, initial, data):
return False
class UsernameField(forms.CharField):
def to_python(self, value):
return unicodedata.normalize('NFKC', super().to_python(value))
class UserCreationForm(forms.ModelForm):
"""
A form that creates a user, with no privileges, from the given username and
password.
"""
error_messages = {
'password_mismatch': _("The two password fields didn't match."),
}
password1 = forms.CharField(
label=_("Password"),
strip=False,
widget=forms.PasswordInput,
help_text=password_validation.password_validators_help_text_html(),
)
password2 = forms.CharField(
label=_("Password confirmation"),
widget=forms.PasswordInput,
strip=False,
help_text=_("Enter the same password as before, for verification."),
)
class Meta:
model = User
fields = ("username",)
field_classes = {'username': UsernameField}
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
if self._meta.model.USERNAME_FIELD in self.fields:
self.fields[self._meta.model.USERNAME_FIELD].widget.attrs.update({'autofocus': True})
def clean_password2(self):
password1 = self.cleaned_data.get("password1")
password2 = self.cleaned_data.get("password2")
if password1 and password2 and password1 != password2:
raise forms.ValidationError(
self.error_messages['password_mismatch'],
code='password_mismatch',
)
return password2
def _post_clean(self):
super()._post_clean()
# Validate the password after self.instance is updated with form data
# by super().
password = self.cleaned_data.get('password2')
if password:
try:
password_validation.validate_password(password, self.instance)
except forms.ValidationError as error:
self.add_error('password2', error)
def save(self, commit=True):
user = super().save(commit=False)
user.set_password(self.cleaned_data["password1"])
if commit:
user.save()
return user
class UserChangeForm(forms.ModelForm):
password = ReadOnlyPasswordHashField(
label=_("Password"),
help_text=_(
"Raw passwords are not stored, so there is no way to see this "
"user's password, but you can change the password using "
"<a href=\"{}\">this form</a>."
),
)
class Meta:
model = User
fields = '__all__'
field_classes = {'username': UsernameField}
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
password = self.fields.get('password')
if password:
password.help_text = password.help_text.format('../password/')
user_permissions = self.fields.get('user_permissions')
if user_permissions:
user_permissions.queryset = user_permissions.queryset.select_related('content_type')
def clean_password(self):
# Regardless of what the user provides, return the initial value.
# This is done here, rather than on the field, because the
# field does not have access to the initial value
return self.initial.get('password')
class AuthenticationForm(forms.Form):
"""
Base class for authenticating users. Extend this to get a form that accepts
username/password logins.
"""
username = UsernameField(widget=forms.TextInput(attrs={'autofocus': True}))
password = forms.CharField(
label=_("Password"),
strip=False,
widget=forms.PasswordInput,
)
error_messages = {
'invalid_login': _(
"Please enter a correct %(username)s and password. Note that both "
"fields may be case-sensitive."
),
'inactive': _("This account is inactive."),
}
def __init__(self, request=None, *args, **kwargs):
"""
The 'request' parameter is set for custom auth use by subclasses.
The form data comes in via the standard 'data' kwarg.
"""
self.request = request
self.user_cache = None
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
# Set the max length and label for the "username" field.
self.username_field = UserModel._meta.get_field(UserModel.USERNAME_FIELD)
self.fields['username'].max_length = self.username_field.max_length or 254
if self.fields['username'].label is None:
self.fields['username'].label = capfirst(self.username_field.verbose_name)
def clean(self):
username = self.cleaned_data.get('username')
password = self.cleaned_data.get('password')
if username is not None and password:
self.user_cache = authenticate(self.request, username=username, password=password)
if self.user_cache is None:
raise self.get_invalid_login_error()
else:
self.confirm_login_allowed(self.user_cache)
return self.cleaned_data
def confirm_login_allowed(self, user):
"""
Controls whether the given User may log in. This is a policy setting,
independent of end-user authentication. This default behavior is to
allow login by active users, and reject login by inactive users.
If the given user cannot log in, this method should raise a
``forms.ValidationError``.
If the given user may log in, this method should return None.
"""
if not user.is_active:
raise forms.ValidationError(
self.error_messages['inactive'],
code='inactive',
)
def get_user(self):
return self.user_cache
def get_invalid_login_error(self):
return forms.ValidationError(
self.error_messages['invalid_login'],
code='invalid_login',
params={'username': self.username_field.verbose_name},
)
class PasswordResetForm(forms.Form):
email = forms.EmailField(label=_("Email"), max_length=254)
def send_mail(self, subject_template_name, email_template_name,
context, from_email, to_email, html_email_template_name=None):
"""
Send a django.core.mail.EmailMultiAlternatives to `to_email`.
"""
subject = loader.render_to_string(subject_template_name, context)
# Email subject *must not* contain newlines
subject = ''.join(subject.splitlines())
body = loader.render_to_string(email_template_name, context)
email_message = EmailMultiAlternatives(subject, body, from_email, [to_email])
if html_email_template_name is not None:
html_email = loader.render_to_string(html_email_template_name, context)
email_message.attach_alternative(html_email, 'text/html')
email_message.send()
def get_users(self, email):
"""Given an email, return matching user(s) who should receive a reset.
This allows subclasses to more easily customize the default policies
that prevent inactive users and users with unusable passwords from
resetting their password.
"""
active_users = UserModel._default_manager.filter(**{
'%s__iexact' % UserModel.get_email_field_name(): email,
'is_active': True,
})
return (u for u in active_users if u.has_usable_password())
def save(self, domain_override=None,
subject_template_name='registration/password_reset_subject.txt',
email_template_name='registration/password_reset_email.html',
use_https=False, token_generator=default_token_generator,
from_email=None, request=None, html_email_template_name=None,
extra_email_context=None):
"""
Generate a one-use only link for resetting password and send it to the
user.
"""
email = self.cleaned_data["email"]
for user in self.get_users(email):
if not domain_override:
current_site = get_current_site(request)
site_name = current_site.name
domain = current_site.domain
else:
site_name = domain = domain_override
context = {
'email': email,
'domain': domain,
'site_name': site_name,
'uid': urlsafe_base64_encode(force_bytes(user.pk)),
'user': user,
'token': token_generator.make_token(user),
'protocol': 'https' if use_https else 'http',
**(extra_email_context or {}),
}
self.send_mail(
subject_template_name, email_template_name, context, from_email,
email, html_email_template_name=html_email_template_name,
)
class SetPasswordForm(forms.Form):
"""
A form that lets a user change set their password without entering the old
password
"""
error_messages = {
'password_mismatch': _("The two password fields didn't match."),
}
new_password1 = forms.CharField(
label=_("New password"),
widget=forms.PasswordInput,
strip=False,
help_text=password_validation.password_validators_help_text_html(),
)
new_password2 = forms.CharField(
label=_("New password confirmation"),
strip=False,
widget=forms.PasswordInput,
)
def __init__(self, user, *args, **kwargs):
self.user = user
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
def clean_new_password2(self):
password1 = self.cleaned_data.get('new_password1')
password2 = self.cleaned_data.get('new_password2')
if password1 and password2:
if password1 != password2:
raise forms.ValidationError(
self.error_messages['password_mismatch'],
code='password_mismatch',
)
password_validation.validate_password(password2, self.user)
return password2
def save(self, commit=True):
password = self.cleaned_data["new_password1"]
self.user.set_password(password)
if commit:
self.user.save()
return self.user
class PasswordChangeForm(SetPasswordForm):
"""
A form that lets a user change their password by entering their old
password.
"""
error_messages = {
**SetPasswordForm.error_messages,
'password_incorrect': _("Your old password was entered incorrectly. Please enter it again."),
}
old_password = forms.CharField(
label=_("Old password"),
strip=False,
widget=forms.PasswordInput(attrs={'autofocus': True}),
)
field_order = ['old_password', 'new_password1', 'new_password2']
def clean_old_password(self):
"""
Validate that the old_password field is correct.
"""
old_password = self.cleaned_data["old_password"]
if not self.user.check_password(old_password):
raise forms.ValidationError(
self.error_messages['password_incorrect'],
code='password_incorrect',
)
return old_password
class AdminPasswordChangeForm(forms.Form):
"""
A form used to change the password of a user in the admin interface.
"""
error_messages = {
'password_mismatch': _("The two password fields didn't match."),
}
required_css_class = 'required'
password1 = forms.CharField(
label=_("Password"),
widget=forms.PasswordInput(attrs={'autofocus': True}),
strip=False,
help_text=password_validation.password_validators_help_text_html(),
)
password2 = forms.CharField(
label=_("Password (again)"),
widget=forms.PasswordInput,
strip=False,
help_text=_("Enter the same password as before, for verification."),
)
def __init__(self, user, *args, **kwargs):
self.user = user
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
def clean_password2(self):
password1 = self.cleaned_data.get('password1')
password2 = self.cleaned_data.get('password2')
if password1 and password2:
if password1 != password2:
raise forms.ValidationError(
self.error_messages['password_mismatch'],
code='password_mismatch',
)
password_validation.validate_password(password2, self.user)
return password2
def save(self, commit=True):
"""Save the new password."""
password = self.cleaned_data["password1"]
self.user.set_password(password)
if commit:
self.user.save()
return self.user
@property
def changed_data(self):
data = super().changed_data
for name in self.fields:
if name not in data:
return []
return ['password']
|
d98c89556c7a5220358cac5f83025559c9075d2eda7049024006036ca7b0f5ec | import functools
import gzip
import re
from difflib import SequenceMatcher
from pathlib import Path
from django.conf import settings
from django.core.exceptions import (
FieldDoesNotExist, ImproperlyConfigured, ValidationError,
)
from django.utils.functional import lazy
from django.utils.html import format_html, format_html_join
from django.utils.module_loading import import_string
from django.utils.translation import gettext as _, ngettext
@functools.lru_cache(maxsize=None)
def get_default_password_validators():
return get_password_validators(settings.AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS)
def get_password_validators(validator_config):
validators = []
for validator in validator_config:
try:
klass = import_string(validator['NAME'])
except ImportError:
msg = "The module in NAME could not be imported: %s. Check your AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS setting."
raise ImproperlyConfigured(msg % validator['NAME'])
validators.append(klass(**validator.get('OPTIONS', {})))
return validators
def validate_password(password, user=None, password_validators=None):
"""
Validate whether the password meets all validator requirements.
If the password is valid, return ``None``.
If the password is invalid, raise ValidationError with all error messages.
"""
errors = []
if password_validators is None:
password_validators = get_default_password_validators()
for validator in password_validators:
try:
validator.validate(password, user)
except ValidationError as error:
errors.append(error)
if errors:
raise ValidationError(errors)
def password_changed(password, user=None, password_validators=None):
"""
Inform all validators that have implemented a password_changed() method
that the password has been changed.
"""
if password_validators is None:
password_validators = get_default_password_validators()
for validator in password_validators:
password_changed = getattr(validator, 'password_changed', lambda *a: None)
password_changed(password, user)
def password_validators_help_texts(password_validators=None):
"""
Return a list of all help texts of all configured validators.
"""
help_texts = []
if password_validators is None:
password_validators = get_default_password_validators()
for validator in password_validators:
help_texts.append(validator.get_help_text())
return help_texts
def _password_validators_help_text_html(password_validators=None):
"""
Return an HTML string with all help texts of all configured validators
in an <ul>.
"""
help_texts = password_validators_help_texts(password_validators)
help_items = format_html_join('', '<li>{}</li>', ((help_text,) for help_text in help_texts))
return format_html('<ul>{}</ul>', help_items) if help_items else ''
password_validators_help_text_html = lazy(_password_validators_help_text_html, str)
class MinimumLengthValidator:
"""
Validate whether the password is of a minimum length.
"""
def __init__(self, min_length=8):
self.min_length = min_length
def validate(self, password, user=None):
if len(password) < self.min_length:
raise ValidationError(
ngettext(
"This password is too short. It must contain at least %(min_length)d character.",
"This password is too short. It must contain at least %(min_length)d characters.",
self.min_length
),
code='password_too_short',
params={'min_length': self.min_length},
)
def get_help_text(self):
return ngettext(
"Your password must contain at least %(min_length)d character.",
"Your password must contain at least %(min_length)d characters.",
self.min_length
) % {'min_length': self.min_length}
class UserAttributeSimilarityValidator:
"""
Validate whether the password is sufficiently different from the user's
attributes.
If no specific attributes are provided, look at a sensible list of
defaults. Attributes that don't exist are ignored. Comparison is made to
not only the full attribute value, but also its components, so that, for
example, a password is validated against either part of an email address,
as well as the full address.
"""
DEFAULT_USER_ATTRIBUTES = ('username', 'first_name', 'last_name', 'email')
def __init__(self, user_attributes=DEFAULT_USER_ATTRIBUTES, max_similarity=0.7):
self.user_attributes = user_attributes
self.max_similarity = max_similarity
def validate(self, password, user=None):
if not user:
return
for attribute_name in self.user_attributes:
value = getattr(user, attribute_name, None)
if not value or not isinstance(value, str):
continue
value_parts = re.split(r'\W+', value) + [value]
for value_part in value_parts:
if SequenceMatcher(a=password.lower(), b=value_part.lower()).quick_ratio() >= self.max_similarity:
try:
verbose_name = str(user._meta.get_field(attribute_name).verbose_name)
except FieldDoesNotExist:
verbose_name = attribute_name
raise ValidationError(
_("The password is too similar to the %(verbose_name)s."),
code='password_too_similar',
params={'verbose_name': verbose_name},
)
def get_help_text(self):
return _("Your password can't be too similar to your other personal information.")
class CommonPasswordValidator:
"""
Validate whether the password is a common password.
The password is rejected if it occurs in a provided list of passwords,
which may be gzipped. The list Django ships with contains 20000 common
passwords (lowercased and deduplicated), created by Royce Williams:
https://gist.github.com/roycewilliams/281ce539915a947a23db17137d91aeb7
The password list must be lowercased to match the comparison in validate().
"""
DEFAULT_PASSWORD_LIST_PATH = Path(__file__).resolve().parent / 'common-passwords.txt.gz'
def __init__(self, password_list_path=DEFAULT_PASSWORD_LIST_PATH):
try:
with gzip.open(str(password_list_path)) as f:
common_passwords_lines = f.read().decode().splitlines()
except IOError:
with open(str(password_list_path)) as f:
common_passwords_lines = f.readlines()
self.passwords = {p.strip() for p in common_passwords_lines}
def validate(self, password, user=None):
if password.lower().strip() in self.passwords:
raise ValidationError(
_("This password is too common."),
code='password_too_common',
)
def get_help_text(self):
return _("Your password can't be a commonly used password.")
class NumericPasswordValidator:
"""
Validate whether the password is alphanumeric.
"""
def validate(self, password, user=None):
if password.isdigit():
raise ValidationError(
_("This password is entirely numeric."),
code='password_entirely_numeric',
)
def get_help_text(self):
return _("Your password can't be entirely numeric.")
|
ac54f51dd878e15d0f3ce54d460dd860044066d891dd4ca274ece23abc3a8ca1 | import json
from django import forms
from django.conf import settings
from django.contrib.admin.utils import (
display_for_field, flatten_fieldsets, help_text_for_field, label_for_field,
lookup_field,
)
from django.core.exceptions import ObjectDoesNotExist
from django.db.models.fields.related import ManyToManyRel
from django.forms.utils import flatatt
from django.template.defaultfilters import capfirst, linebreaksbr
from django.utils.html import conditional_escape, format_html
from django.utils.safestring import mark_safe
from django.utils.translation import gettext, gettext_lazy as _
ACTION_CHECKBOX_NAME = '_selected_action'
class ActionForm(forms.Form):
action = forms.ChoiceField(label=_('Action:'))
select_across = forms.BooleanField(
label='',
required=False,
initial=0,
widget=forms.HiddenInput({'class': 'select-across'}),
)
checkbox = forms.CheckboxInput({'class': 'action-select'}, lambda value: False)
class AdminForm:
def __init__(self, form, fieldsets, prepopulated_fields, readonly_fields=None, model_admin=None):
self.form, self.fieldsets = form, fieldsets
self.prepopulated_fields = [{
'field': form[field_name],
'dependencies': [form[f] for f in dependencies]
} for field_name, dependencies in prepopulated_fields.items()]
self.model_admin = model_admin
if readonly_fields is None:
readonly_fields = ()
self.readonly_fields = readonly_fields
def __iter__(self):
for name, options in self.fieldsets:
yield Fieldset(
self.form, name,
readonly_fields=self.readonly_fields,
model_admin=self.model_admin,
**options
)
@property
def errors(self):
return self.form.errors
@property
def non_field_errors(self):
return self.form.non_field_errors
@property
def media(self):
media = self.form.media
for fs in self:
media = media + fs.media
return media
class Fieldset:
def __init__(self, form, name=None, readonly_fields=(), fields=(), classes=(),
description=None, model_admin=None):
self.form = form
self.name, self.fields = name, fields
self.classes = ' '.join(classes)
self.description = description
self.model_admin = model_admin
self.readonly_fields = readonly_fields
@property
def media(self):
if 'collapse' in self.classes:
extra = '' if settings.DEBUG else '.min'
return forms.Media(js=['admin/js/collapse%s.js' % extra])
return forms.Media()
def __iter__(self):
for field in self.fields:
yield Fieldline(self.form, field, self.readonly_fields, model_admin=self.model_admin)
class Fieldline:
def __init__(self, form, field, readonly_fields=None, model_admin=None):
self.form = form # A django.forms.Form instance
if not hasattr(field, "__iter__") or isinstance(field, str):
self.fields = [field]
else:
self.fields = field
self.has_visible_field = not all(
field in self.form.fields and self.form.fields[field].widget.is_hidden
for field in self.fields
)
self.model_admin = model_admin
if readonly_fields is None:
readonly_fields = ()
self.readonly_fields = readonly_fields
def __iter__(self):
for i, field in enumerate(self.fields):
if field in self.readonly_fields:
yield AdminReadonlyField(self.form, field, is_first=(i == 0), model_admin=self.model_admin)
else:
yield AdminField(self.form, field, is_first=(i == 0))
def errors(self):
return mark_safe(
'\n'.join(
self.form[f].errors.as_ul() for f in self.fields if f not in self.readonly_fields
).strip('\n')
)
class AdminField:
def __init__(self, form, field, is_first):
self.field = form[field] # A django.forms.BoundField instance
self.is_first = is_first # Whether this field is first on the line
self.is_checkbox = isinstance(self.field.field.widget, forms.CheckboxInput)
self.is_readonly = False
def label_tag(self):
classes = []
contents = conditional_escape(self.field.label)
if self.is_checkbox:
classes.append('vCheckboxLabel')
if self.field.field.required:
classes.append('required')
if not self.is_first:
classes.append('inline')
attrs = {'class': ' '.join(classes)} if classes else {}
# checkboxes should not have a label suffix as the checkbox appears
# to the left of the label.
return self.field.label_tag(
contents=mark_safe(contents), attrs=attrs,
label_suffix='' if self.is_checkbox else None,
)
def errors(self):
return mark_safe(self.field.errors.as_ul())
class AdminReadonlyField:
def __init__(self, form, field, is_first, model_admin=None):
# Make self.field look a little bit like a field. This means that
# {{ field.name }} must be a useful class name to identify the field.
# For convenience, store other field-related data here too.
if callable(field):
class_name = field.__name__ if field.__name__ != '<lambda>' else ''
else:
class_name = field
if form._meta.labels and class_name in form._meta.labels:
label = form._meta.labels[class_name]
else:
label = label_for_field(field, form._meta.model, model_admin, form=form)
if form._meta.help_texts and class_name in form._meta.help_texts:
help_text = form._meta.help_texts[class_name]
else:
help_text = help_text_for_field(class_name, form._meta.model)
self.field = {
'name': class_name,
'label': label,
'help_text': help_text,
'field': field,
}
self.form = form
self.model_admin = model_admin
self.is_first = is_first
self.is_checkbox = False
self.is_readonly = True
self.empty_value_display = model_admin.get_empty_value_display()
def label_tag(self):
attrs = {}
if not self.is_first:
attrs["class"] = "inline"
label = self.field['label']
return format_html('<label{}>{}:</label>', flatatt(attrs), capfirst(label))
def contents(self):
from django.contrib.admin.templatetags.admin_list import _boolean_icon
field, obj, model_admin = self.field['field'], self.form.instance, self.model_admin
try:
f, attr, value = lookup_field(field, obj, model_admin)
except (AttributeError, ValueError, ObjectDoesNotExist):
result_repr = self.empty_value_display
else:
if field in self.form.fields:
widget = self.form[field].field.widget
# This isn't elegant but suffices for contrib.auth's
# ReadOnlyPasswordHashWidget.
if getattr(widget, 'read_only', False):
return widget.render(field, value)
if f is None:
if getattr(attr, 'boolean', False):
result_repr = _boolean_icon(value)
else:
if hasattr(value, "__html__"):
result_repr = value
else:
result_repr = linebreaksbr(value)
else:
if isinstance(f.remote_field, ManyToManyRel) and value is not None:
result_repr = ", ".join(map(str, value.all()))
else:
result_repr = display_for_field(value, f, self.empty_value_display)
result_repr = linebreaksbr(result_repr)
return conditional_escape(result_repr)
class InlineAdminFormSet:
"""
A wrapper around an inline formset for use in the admin system.
"""
def __init__(self, inline, formset, fieldsets, prepopulated_fields=None,
readonly_fields=None, model_admin=None, has_add_permission=True,
has_change_permission=True, has_delete_permission=True,
has_view_permission=True):
self.opts = inline
self.formset = formset
self.fieldsets = fieldsets
self.model_admin = model_admin
if readonly_fields is None:
readonly_fields = ()
self.readonly_fields = readonly_fields
if prepopulated_fields is None:
prepopulated_fields = {}
self.prepopulated_fields = prepopulated_fields
self.classes = ' '.join(inline.classes) if inline.classes else ''
self.has_add_permission = has_add_permission
self.has_change_permission = has_change_permission
self.has_delete_permission = has_delete_permission
self.has_view_permission = has_view_permission
def __iter__(self):
if self.has_change_permission:
readonly_fields_for_editing = self.readonly_fields
else:
readonly_fields_for_editing = self.readonly_fields + flatten_fieldsets(self.fieldsets)
for form, original in zip(self.formset.initial_forms, self.formset.get_queryset()):
view_on_site_url = self.opts.get_view_on_site_url(original)
yield InlineAdminForm(
self.formset, form, self.fieldsets, self.prepopulated_fields,
original, readonly_fields_for_editing, model_admin=self.opts,
view_on_site_url=view_on_site_url,
)
for form in self.formset.extra_forms:
yield InlineAdminForm(
self.formset, form, self.fieldsets, self.prepopulated_fields,
None, self.readonly_fields, model_admin=self.opts,
)
if self.has_add_permission:
yield InlineAdminForm(
self.formset, self.formset.empty_form,
self.fieldsets, self.prepopulated_fields, None,
self.readonly_fields, model_admin=self.opts,
)
def fields(self):
fk = getattr(self.formset, "fk", None)
empty_form = self.formset.empty_form
meta_labels = empty_form._meta.labels or {}
meta_help_texts = empty_form._meta.help_texts or {}
for i, field_name in enumerate(flatten_fieldsets(self.fieldsets)):
if fk and fk.name == field_name:
continue
if not self.has_change_permission or field_name in self.readonly_fields:
yield {
'name': field_name,
'label': meta_labels.get(field_name) or label_for_field(field_name, self.opts.model, self.opts),
'widget': {'is_hidden': False},
'required': False,
'help_text': meta_help_texts.get(field_name) or help_text_for_field(field_name, self.opts.model),
}
else:
form_field = empty_form.fields[field_name]
label = form_field.label
if label is None:
label = label_for_field(field_name, self.opts.model, self.opts)
yield {
'name': field_name,
'label': label,
'widget': form_field.widget,
'required': form_field.required,
'help_text': form_field.help_text,
}
def inline_formset_data(self):
verbose_name = self.opts.verbose_name
return json.dumps({
'name': '#%s' % self.formset.prefix,
'options': {
'prefix': self.formset.prefix,
'addText': gettext('Add another %(verbose_name)s') % {
'verbose_name': capfirst(verbose_name),
},
'deleteText': gettext('Remove'),
}
})
@property
def forms(self):
return self.formset.forms
@property
def non_form_errors(self):
return self.formset.non_form_errors
@property
def media(self):
media = self.opts.media + self.formset.media
for fs in self:
media = media + fs.media
return media
class InlineAdminForm(AdminForm):
"""
A wrapper around an inline form for use in the admin system.
"""
def __init__(self, formset, form, fieldsets, prepopulated_fields, original,
readonly_fields=None, model_admin=None, view_on_site_url=None):
self.formset = formset
self.model_admin = model_admin
self.original = original
self.show_url = original and view_on_site_url is not None
self.absolute_url = view_on_site_url
super().__init__(form, fieldsets, prepopulated_fields, readonly_fields, model_admin)
def __iter__(self):
for name, options in self.fieldsets:
yield InlineFieldset(
self.formset, self.form, name, self.readonly_fields,
model_admin=self.model_admin, **options
)
def needs_explicit_pk_field(self):
return (
# Auto fields are editable, so check for auto or non-editable pk.
self.form._meta.model._meta.auto_field or not self.form._meta.model._meta.pk.editable or
# Also search any parents for an auto field. (The pk info is
# propagated to child models so that does not need to be checked
# in parents.)
any(parent._meta.auto_field or not parent._meta.model._meta.pk.editable
for parent in self.form._meta.model._meta.get_parent_list())
)
def pk_field(self):
return AdminField(self.form, self.formset._pk_field.name, False)
def fk_field(self):
fk = getattr(self.formset, "fk", None)
if fk:
return AdminField(self.form, fk.name, False)
else:
return ""
def deletion_field(self):
from django.forms.formsets import DELETION_FIELD_NAME
return AdminField(self.form, DELETION_FIELD_NAME, False)
def ordering_field(self):
from django.forms.formsets import ORDERING_FIELD_NAME
return AdminField(self.form, ORDERING_FIELD_NAME, False)
class InlineFieldset(Fieldset):
def __init__(self, formset, *args, **kwargs):
self.formset = formset
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
def __iter__(self):
fk = getattr(self.formset, "fk", None)
for field in self.fields:
if not fk or fk.name != field:
yield Fieldline(self.form, field, self.readonly_fields, model_admin=self.model_admin)
class AdminErrorList(forms.utils.ErrorList):
"""Store errors for the form/formsets in an add/change view."""
def __init__(self, form, inline_formsets):
super().__init__()
if form.is_bound:
self.extend(form.errors.values())
for inline_formset in inline_formsets:
self.extend(inline_formset.non_form_errors())
for errors_in_inline_form in inline_formset.errors:
self.extend(errors_in_inline_form.values())
|
015c0060b5746de91286830f66c591f4159b8dc95f3409e5d23b6013de911e67 | from itertools import chain
from django.apps import apps
from django.conf import settings
from django.contrib.admin.utils import (
NotRelationField, flatten, get_fields_from_path,
)
from django.core import checks
from django.core.exceptions import FieldDoesNotExist
from django.db import models
from django.db.models.constants import LOOKUP_SEP
from django.db.models.expressions import Combinable, F, OrderBy
from django.forms.models import (
BaseModelForm, BaseModelFormSet, _get_foreign_key,
)
from django.template import engines
from django.template.backends.django import DjangoTemplates
def _issubclass(cls, classinfo):
"""
issubclass() variant that doesn't raise an exception if cls isn't a
class.
"""
try:
return issubclass(cls, classinfo)
except TypeError:
return False
def check_admin_app(app_configs, **kwargs):
from django.contrib.admin.sites import all_sites
errors = []
for site in all_sites:
errors.extend(site.check(app_configs))
return errors
def check_dependencies(**kwargs):
"""
Check that the admin's dependencies are correctly installed.
"""
if not apps.is_installed('django.contrib.admin'):
return []
errors = []
app_dependencies = (
('django.contrib.contenttypes', 401),
('django.contrib.auth', 405),
('django.contrib.messages', 406),
('django.contrib.sessions', 407),
)
for app_name, error_code in app_dependencies:
if not apps.is_installed(app_name):
errors.append(checks.Error(
"'%s' must be in INSTALLED_APPS in order to use the admin "
"application." % app_name,
id='admin.E%d' % error_code,
))
for engine in engines.all():
if isinstance(engine, DjangoTemplates):
django_templates_instance = engine.engine
break
else:
django_templates_instance = None
if not django_templates_instance:
errors.append(checks.Error(
"A 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates' instance "
"must be configured in TEMPLATES in order to use the admin "
"application.",
id='admin.E403',
))
else:
if ('django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth'
not in django_templates_instance.context_processors and
'django.contrib.auth.backends.ModelBackend'
in settings.AUTHENTICATION_BACKENDS):
errors.append(checks.Error(
"'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth' must be "
"enabled in DjangoTemplates (TEMPLATES) if using the default "
"auth backend in order to use the admin application.",
id='admin.E402',
))
if ('django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages'
not in django_templates_instance.context_processors):
errors.append(checks.Error(
"'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages' must "
"be enabled in DjangoTemplates (TEMPLATES) in order to use "
"the admin application.",
id='admin.E404',
))
if ('django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware'
not in settings.MIDDLEWARE):
errors.append(checks.Error(
"'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware' must "
"be in MIDDLEWARE in order to use the admin application.",
id='admin.E408',
))
if ('django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware'
not in settings.MIDDLEWARE):
errors.append(checks.Error(
"'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware' must "
"be in MIDDLEWARE in order to use the admin application.",
id='admin.E409',
))
return errors
class BaseModelAdminChecks:
def check(self, admin_obj, **kwargs):
return [
*self._check_autocomplete_fields(admin_obj),
*self._check_raw_id_fields(admin_obj),
*self._check_fields(admin_obj),
*self._check_fieldsets(admin_obj),
*self._check_exclude(admin_obj),
*self._check_form(admin_obj),
*self._check_filter_vertical(admin_obj),
*self._check_filter_horizontal(admin_obj),
*self._check_radio_fields(admin_obj),
*self._check_prepopulated_fields(admin_obj),
*self._check_view_on_site_url(admin_obj),
*self._check_ordering(admin_obj),
*self._check_readonly_fields(admin_obj),
]
def _check_autocomplete_fields(self, obj):
"""
Check that `autocomplete_fields` is a list or tuple of model fields.
"""
if not isinstance(obj.autocomplete_fields, (list, tuple)):
return must_be('a list or tuple', option='autocomplete_fields', obj=obj, id='admin.E036')
else:
return list(chain.from_iterable([
self._check_autocomplete_fields_item(obj, field_name, 'autocomplete_fields[%d]' % index)
for index, field_name in enumerate(obj.autocomplete_fields)
]))
def _check_autocomplete_fields_item(self, obj, field_name, label):
"""
Check that an item in `autocomplete_fields` is a ForeignKey or a
ManyToManyField and that the item has a related ModelAdmin with
search_fields defined.
"""
try:
field = obj.model._meta.get_field(field_name)
except FieldDoesNotExist:
return refer_to_missing_field(field=field_name, option=label, obj=obj, id='admin.E037')
else:
if not field.many_to_many and not isinstance(field, models.ForeignKey):
return must_be(
'a foreign key or a many-to-many field',
option=label, obj=obj, id='admin.E038'
)
related_admin = obj.admin_site._registry.get(field.remote_field.model)
if related_admin is None:
return [
checks.Error(
'An admin for model "%s" has to be registered '
'to be referenced by %s.autocomplete_fields.' % (
field.remote_field.model.__name__,
type(obj).__name__,
),
obj=obj.__class__,
id='admin.E039',
)
]
elif not related_admin.search_fields:
return [
checks.Error(
'%s must define "search_fields", because it\'s '
'referenced by %s.autocomplete_fields.' % (
related_admin.__class__.__name__,
type(obj).__name__,
),
obj=obj.__class__,
id='admin.E040',
)
]
return []
def _check_raw_id_fields(self, obj):
""" Check that `raw_id_fields` only contains field names that are listed
on the model. """
if not isinstance(obj.raw_id_fields, (list, tuple)):
return must_be('a list or tuple', option='raw_id_fields', obj=obj, id='admin.E001')
else:
return list(chain.from_iterable(
self._check_raw_id_fields_item(obj, field_name, 'raw_id_fields[%d]' % index)
for index, field_name in enumerate(obj.raw_id_fields)
))
def _check_raw_id_fields_item(self, obj, field_name, label):
""" Check an item of `raw_id_fields`, i.e. check that field named
`field_name` exists in model `model` and is a ForeignKey or a
ManyToManyField. """
try:
field = obj.model._meta.get_field(field_name)
except FieldDoesNotExist:
return refer_to_missing_field(field=field_name, option=label, obj=obj, id='admin.E002')
else:
if not field.many_to_many and not isinstance(field, models.ForeignKey):
return must_be('a foreign key or a many-to-many field', option=label, obj=obj, id='admin.E003')
else:
return []
def _check_fields(self, obj):
""" Check that `fields` only refer to existing fields, doesn't contain
duplicates. Check if at most one of `fields` and `fieldsets` is defined.
"""
if obj.fields is None:
return []
elif not isinstance(obj.fields, (list, tuple)):
return must_be('a list or tuple', option='fields', obj=obj, id='admin.E004')
elif obj.fieldsets:
return [
checks.Error(
"Both 'fieldsets' and 'fields' are specified.",
obj=obj.__class__,
id='admin.E005',
)
]
fields = flatten(obj.fields)
if len(fields) != len(set(fields)):
return [
checks.Error(
"The value of 'fields' contains duplicate field(s).",
obj=obj.__class__,
id='admin.E006',
)
]
return list(chain.from_iterable(
self._check_field_spec(obj, field_name, 'fields')
for field_name in obj.fields
))
def _check_fieldsets(self, obj):
""" Check that fieldsets is properly formatted and doesn't contain
duplicates. """
if obj.fieldsets is None:
return []
elif not isinstance(obj.fieldsets, (list, tuple)):
return must_be('a list or tuple', option='fieldsets', obj=obj, id='admin.E007')
else:
seen_fields = []
return list(chain.from_iterable(
self._check_fieldsets_item(obj, fieldset, 'fieldsets[%d]' % index, seen_fields)
for index, fieldset in enumerate(obj.fieldsets)
))
def _check_fieldsets_item(self, obj, fieldset, label, seen_fields):
""" Check an item of `fieldsets`, i.e. check that this is a pair of a
set name and a dictionary containing "fields" key. """
if not isinstance(fieldset, (list, tuple)):
return must_be('a list or tuple', option=label, obj=obj, id='admin.E008')
elif len(fieldset) != 2:
return must_be('of length 2', option=label, obj=obj, id='admin.E009')
elif not isinstance(fieldset[1], dict):
return must_be('a dictionary', option='%s[1]' % label, obj=obj, id='admin.E010')
elif 'fields' not in fieldset[1]:
return [
checks.Error(
"The value of '%s[1]' must contain the key 'fields'." % label,
obj=obj.__class__,
id='admin.E011',
)
]
elif not isinstance(fieldset[1]['fields'], (list, tuple)):
return must_be('a list or tuple', option="%s[1]['fields']" % label, obj=obj, id='admin.E008')
seen_fields.extend(flatten(fieldset[1]['fields']))
if len(seen_fields) != len(set(seen_fields)):
return [
checks.Error(
"There are duplicate field(s) in '%s[1]'." % label,
obj=obj.__class__,
id='admin.E012',
)
]
return list(chain.from_iterable(
self._check_field_spec(obj, fieldset_fields, '%s[1]["fields"]' % label)
for fieldset_fields in fieldset[1]['fields']
))
def _check_field_spec(self, obj, fields, label):
""" `fields` should be an item of `fields` or an item of
fieldset[1]['fields'] for any `fieldset` in `fieldsets`. It should be a
field name or a tuple of field names. """
if isinstance(fields, tuple):
return list(chain.from_iterable(
self._check_field_spec_item(obj, field_name, "%s[%d]" % (label, index))
for index, field_name in enumerate(fields)
))
else:
return self._check_field_spec_item(obj, fields, label)
def _check_field_spec_item(self, obj, field_name, label):
if field_name in obj.readonly_fields:
# Stuff can be put in fields that isn't actually a model field if
# it's in readonly_fields, readonly_fields will handle the
# validation of such things.
return []
else:
try:
field = obj.model._meta.get_field(field_name)
except FieldDoesNotExist:
# If we can't find a field on the model that matches, it could
# be an extra field on the form.
return []
else:
if (isinstance(field, models.ManyToManyField) and
not field.remote_field.through._meta.auto_created):
return [
checks.Error(
"The value of '%s' cannot include the ManyToManyField '%s', "
"because that field manually specifies a relationship model."
% (label, field_name),
obj=obj.__class__,
id='admin.E013',
)
]
else:
return []
def _check_exclude(self, obj):
""" Check that exclude is a sequence without duplicates. """
if obj.exclude is None: # default value is None
return []
elif not isinstance(obj.exclude, (list, tuple)):
return must_be('a list or tuple', option='exclude', obj=obj, id='admin.E014')
elif len(obj.exclude) > len(set(obj.exclude)):
return [
checks.Error(
"The value of 'exclude' contains duplicate field(s).",
obj=obj.__class__,
id='admin.E015',
)
]
else:
return []
def _check_form(self, obj):
""" Check that form subclasses BaseModelForm. """
if not _issubclass(obj.form, BaseModelForm):
return must_inherit_from(parent='BaseModelForm', option='form',
obj=obj, id='admin.E016')
else:
return []
def _check_filter_vertical(self, obj):
""" Check that filter_vertical is a sequence of field names. """
if not isinstance(obj.filter_vertical, (list, tuple)):
return must_be('a list or tuple', option='filter_vertical', obj=obj, id='admin.E017')
else:
return list(chain.from_iterable(
self._check_filter_item(obj, field_name, "filter_vertical[%d]" % index)
for index, field_name in enumerate(obj.filter_vertical)
))
def _check_filter_horizontal(self, obj):
""" Check that filter_horizontal is a sequence of field names. """
if not isinstance(obj.filter_horizontal, (list, tuple)):
return must_be('a list or tuple', option='filter_horizontal', obj=obj, id='admin.E018')
else:
return list(chain.from_iterable(
self._check_filter_item(obj, field_name, "filter_horizontal[%d]" % index)
for index, field_name in enumerate(obj.filter_horizontal)
))
def _check_filter_item(self, obj, field_name, label):
""" Check one item of `filter_vertical` or `filter_horizontal`, i.e.
check that given field exists and is a ManyToManyField. """
try:
field = obj.model._meta.get_field(field_name)
except FieldDoesNotExist:
return refer_to_missing_field(field=field_name, option=label, obj=obj, id='admin.E019')
else:
if not field.many_to_many:
return must_be('a many-to-many field', option=label, obj=obj, id='admin.E020')
else:
return []
def _check_radio_fields(self, obj):
""" Check that `radio_fields` is a dictionary. """
if not isinstance(obj.radio_fields, dict):
return must_be('a dictionary', option='radio_fields', obj=obj, id='admin.E021')
else:
return list(chain.from_iterable(
self._check_radio_fields_key(obj, field_name, 'radio_fields') +
self._check_radio_fields_value(obj, val, 'radio_fields["%s"]' % field_name)
for field_name, val in obj.radio_fields.items()
))
def _check_radio_fields_key(self, obj, field_name, label):
""" Check that a key of `radio_fields` dictionary is name of existing
field and that the field is a ForeignKey or has `choices` defined. """
try:
field = obj.model._meta.get_field(field_name)
except FieldDoesNotExist:
return refer_to_missing_field(field=field_name, option=label, obj=obj, id='admin.E022')
else:
if not (isinstance(field, models.ForeignKey) or field.choices):
return [
checks.Error(
"The value of '%s' refers to '%s', which is not an "
"instance of ForeignKey, and does not have a 'choices' definition." % (
label, field_name
),
obj=obj.__class__,
id='admin.E023',
)
]
else:
return []
def _check_radio_fields_value(self, obj, val, label):
""" Check type of a value of `radio_fields` dictionary. """
from django.contrib.admin.options import HORIZONTAL, VERTICAL
if val not in (HORIZONTAL, VERTICAL):
return [
checks.Error(
"The value of '%s' must be either admin.HORIZONTAL or admin.VERTICAL." % label,
obj=obj.__class__,
id='admin.E024',
)
]
else:
return []
def _check_view_on_site_url(self, obj):
if not callable(obj.view_on_site) and not isinstance(obj.view_on_site, bool):
return [
checks.Error(
"The value of 'view_on_site' must be a callable or a boolean value.",
obj=obj.__class__,
id='admin.E025',
)
]
else:
return []
def _check_prepopulated_fields(self, obj):
""" Check that `prepopulated_fields` is a dictionary containing allowed
field types. """
if not isinstance(obj.prepopulated_fields, dict):
return must_be('a dictionary', option='prepopulated_fields', obj=obj, id='admin.E026')
else:
return list(chain.from_iterable(
self._check_prepopulated_fields_key(obj, field_name, 'prepopulated_fields') +
self._check_prepopulated_fields_value(obj, val, 'prepopulated_fields["%s"]' % field_name)
for field_name, val in obj.prepopulated_fields.items()
))
def _check_prepopulated_fields_key(self, obj, field_name, label):
""" Check a key of `prepopulated_fields` dictionary, i.e. check that it
is a name of existing field and the field is one of the allowed types.
"""
try:
field = obj.model._meta.get_field(field_name)
except FieldDoesNotExist:
return refer_to_missing_field(field=field_name, option=label, obj=obj, id='admin.E027')
else:
if isinstance(field, (models.DateTimeField, models.ForeignKey, models.ManyToManyField)):
return [
checks.Error(
"The value of '%s' refers to '%s', which must not be a DateTimeField, "
"a ForeignKey, a OneToOneField, or a ManyToManyField." % (label, field_name),
obj=obj.__class__,
id='admin.E028',
)
]
else:
return []
def _check_prepopulated_fields_value(self, obj, val, label):
""" Check a value of `prepopulated_fields` dictionary, i.e. it's an
iterable of existing fields. """
if not isinstance(val, (list, tuple)):
return must_be('a list or tuple', option=label, obj=obj, id='admin.E029')
else:
return list(chain.from_iterable(
self._check_prepopulated_fields_value_item(obj, subfield_name, "%s[%r]" % (label, index))
for index, subfield_name in enumerate(val)
))
def _check_prepopulated_fields_value_item(self, obj, field_name, label):
""" For `prepopulated_fields` equal to {"slug": ("title",)},
`field_name` is "title". """
try:
obj.model._meta.get_field(field_name)
except FieldDoesNotExist:
return refer_to_missing_field(field=field_name, option=label, obj=obj, id='admin.E030')
else:
return []
def _check_ordering(self, obj):
""" Check that ordering refers to existing fields or is random. """
# ordering = None
if obj.ordering is None: # The default value is None
return []
elif not isinstance(obj.ordering, (list, tuple)):
return must_be('a list or tuple', option='ordering', obj=obj, id='admin.E031')
else:
return list(chain.from_iterable(
self._check_ordering_item(obj, field_name, 'ordering[%d]' % index)
for index, field_name in enumerate(obj.ordering)
))
def _check_ordering_item(self, obj, field_name, label):
""" Check that `ordering` refers to existing fields. """
if isinstance(field_name, (Combinable, OrderBy)):
if not isinstance(field_name, OrderBy):
field_name = field_name.asc()
if isinstance(field_name.expression, F):
field_name = field_name.expression.name
else:
return []
if field_name == '?' and len(obj.ordering) != 1:
return [
checks.Error(
"The value of 'ordering' has the random ordering marker '?', "
"but contains other fields as well.",
hint='Either remove the "?", or remove the other fields.',
obj=obj.__class__,
id='admin.E032',
)
]
elif field_name == '?':
return []
elif LOOKUP_SEP in field_name:
# Skip ordering in the format field1__field2 (FIXME: checking
# this format would be nice, but it's a little fiddly).
return []
else:
if field_name.startswith('-'):
field_name = field_name[1:]
if field_name == 'pk':
return []
try:
obj.model._meta.get_field(field_name)
except FieldDoesNotExist:
return refer_to_missing_field(field=field_name, option=label, obj=obj, id='admin.E033')
else:
return []
def _check_readonly_fields(self, obj):
""" Check that readonly_fields refers to proper attribute or field. """
if obj.readonly_fields == ():
return []
elif not isinstance(obj.readonly_fields, (list, tuple)):
return must_be('a list or tuple', option='readonly_fields', obj=obj, id='admin.E034')
else:
return list(chain.from_iterable(
self._check_readonly_fields_item(obj, field_name, "readonly_fields[%d]" % index)
for index, field_name in enumerate(obj.readonly_fields)
))
def _check_readonly_fields_item(self, obj, field_name, label):
if callable(field_name):
return []
elif hasattr(obj, field_name):
return []
elif hasattr(obj.model, field_name):
return []
else:
try:
obj.model._meta.get_field(field_name)
except FieldDoesNotExist:
return [
checks.Error(
"The value of '%s' is not a callable, an attribute of '%s', or an attribute of '%s.%s'." % (
label, obj.__class__.__name__, obj.model._meta.app_label, obj.model._meta.object_name
),
obj=obj.__class__,
id='admin.E035',
)
]
else:
return []
class ModelAdminChecks(BaseModelAdminChecks):
def check(self, admin_obj, **kwargs):
return [
*super().check(admin_obj),
*self._check_save_as(admin_obj),
*self._check_save_on_top(admin_obj),
*self._check_inlines(admin_obj),
*self._check_list_display(admin_obj),
*self._check_list_display_links(admin_obj),
*self._check_list_filter(admin_obj),
*self._check_list_select_related(admin_obj),
*self._check_list_per_page(admin_obj),
*self._check_list_max_show_all(admin_obj),
*self._check_list_editable(admin_obj),
*self._check_search_fields(admin_obj),
*self._check_date_hierarchy(admin_obj),
*self._check_action_permission_methods(admin_obj),
*self._check_actions_uniqueness(admin_obj),
]
def _check_save_as(self, obj):
""" Check save_as is a boolean. """
if not isinstance(obj.save_as, bool):
return must_be('a boolean', option='save_as',
obj=obj, id='admin.E101')
else:
return []
def _check_save_on_top(self, obj):
""" Check save_on_top is a boolean. """
if not isinstance(obj.save_on_top, bool):
return must_be('a boolean', option='save_on_top',
obj=obj, id='admin.E102')
else:
return []
def _check_inlines(self, obj):
""" Check all inline model admin classes. """
if not isinstance(obj.inlines, (list, tuple)):
return must_be('a list or tuple', option='inlines', obj=obj, id='admin.E103')
else:
return list(chain.from_iterable(
self._check_inlines_item(obj, item, "inlines[%d]" % index)
for index, item in enumerate(obj.inlines)
))
def _check_inlines_item(self, obj, inline, label):
""" Check one inline model admin. """
try:
inline_label = inline.__module__ + '.' + inline.__name__
except AttributeError:
return [
checks.Error(
"'%s' must inherit from 'InlineModelAdmin'." % obj,
obj=obj.__class__,
id='admin.E104',
)
]
from django.contrib.admin.options import InlineModelAdmin
if not _issubclass(inline, InlineModelAdmin):
return [
checks.Error(
"'%s' must inherit from 'InlineModelAdmin'." % inline_label,
obj=obj.__class__,
id='admin.E104',
)
]
elif not inline.model:
return [
checks.Error(
"'%s' must have a 'model' attribute." % inline_label,
obj=obj.__class__,
id='admin.E105',
)
]
elif not _issubclass(inline.model, models.Model):
return must_be('a Model', option='%s.model' % inline_label, obj=obj, id='admin.E106')
else:
return inline(obj.model, obj.admin_site).check()
def _check_list_display(self, obj):
""" Check that list_display only contains fields or usable attributes.
"""
if not isinstance(obj.list_display, (list, tuple)):
return must_be('a list or tuple', option='list_display', obj=obj, id='admin.E107')
else:
return list(chain.from_iterable(
self._check_list_display_item(obj, item, "list_display[%d]" % index)
for index, item in enumerate(obj.list_display)
))
def _check_list_display_item(self, obj, item, label):
if callable(item):
return []
elif hasattr(obj, item):
return []
elif hasattr(obj.model, item):
try:
field = obj.model._meta.get_field(item)
except FieldDoesNotExist:
return []
else:
if isinstance(field, models.ManyToManyField):
return [
checks.Error(
"The value of '%s' must not be a ManyToManyField." % label,
obj=obj.__class__,
id='admin.E109',
)
]
return []
else:
return [
checks.Error(
"The value of '%s' refers to '%s', which is not a callable, "
"an attribute of '%s', or an attribute or method on '%s.%s'." % (
label, item, obj.__class__.__name__,
obj.model._meta.app_label, obj.model._meta.object_name,
),
obj=obj.__class__,
id='admin.E108',
)
]
def _check_list_display_links(self, obj):
""" Check that list_display_links is a unique subset of list_display.
"""
from django.contrib.admin.options import ModelAdmin
if obj.list_display_links is None:
return []
elif not isinstance(obj.list_display_links, (list, tuple)):
return must_be('a list, a tuple, or None', option='list_display_links', obj=obj, id='admin.E110')
# Check only if ModelAdmin.get_list_display() isn't overridden.
elif obj.get_list_display.__func__ is ModelAdmin.get_list_display:
return list(chain.from_iterable(
self._check_list_display_links_item(obj, field_name, "list_display_links[%d]" % index)
for index, field_name in enumerate(obj.list_display_links)
))
return []
def _check_list_display_links_item(self, obj, field_name, label):
if field_name not in obj.list_display:
return [
checks.Error(
"The value of '%s' refers to '%s', which is not defined in 'list_display'." % (
label, field_name
),
obj=obj.__class__,
id='admin.E111',
)
]
else:
return []
def _check_list_filter(self, obj):
if not isinstance(obj.list_filter, (list, tuple)):
return must_be('a list or tuple', option='list_filter', obj=obj, id='admin.E112')
else:
return list(chain.from_iterable(
self._check_list_filter_item(obj, item, "list_filter[%d]" % index)
for index, item in enumerate(obj.list_filter)
))
def _check_list_filter_item(self, obj, item, label):
"""
Check one item of `list_filter`, i.e. check if it is one of three options:
1. 'field' -- a basic field filter, possibly w/ relationships (e.g.
'field__rel')
2. ('field', SomeFieldListFilter) - a field-based list filter class
3. SomeListFilter - a non-field list filter class
"""
from django.contrib.admin import ListFilter, FieldListFilter
if callable(item) and not isinstance(item, models.Field):
# If item is option 3, it should be a ListFilter...
if not _issubclass(item, ListFilter):
return must_inherit_from(parent='ListFilter', option=label,
obj=obj, id='admin.E113')
# ... but not a FieldListFilter.
elif issubclass(item, FieldListFilter):
return [
checks.Error(
"The value of '%s' must not inherit from 'FieldListFilter'." % label,
obj=obj.__class__,
id='admin.E114',
)
]
else:
return []
elif isinstance(item, (tuple, list)):
# item is option #2
field, list_filter_class = item
if not _issubclass(list_filter_class, FieldListFilter):
return must_inherit_from(parent='FieldListFilter', option='%s[1]' % label, obj=obj, id='admin.E115')
else:
return []
else:
# item is option #1
field = item
# Validate the field string
try:
get_fields_from_path(obj.model, field)
except (NotRelationField, FieldDoesNotExist):
return [
checks.Error(
"The value of '%s' refers to '%s', which does not refer to a Field." % (label, field),
obj=obj.__class__,
id='admin.E116',
)
]
else:
return []
def _check_list_select_related(self, obj):
""" Check that list_select_related is a boolean, a list or a tuple. """
if not isinstance(obj.list_select_related, (bool, list, tuple)):
return must_be('a boolean, tuple or list', option='list_select_related', obj=obj, id='admin.E117')
else:
return []
def _check_list_per_page(self, obj):
""" Check that list_per_page is an integer. """
if not isinstance(obj.list_per_page, int):
return must_be('an integer', option='list_per_page', obj=obj, id='admin.E118')
else:
return []
def _check_list_max_show_all(self, obj):
""" Check that list_max_show_all is an integer. """
if not isinstance(obj.list_max_show_all, int):
return must_be('an integer', option='list_max_show_all', obj=obj, id='admin.E119')
else:
return []
def _check_list_editable(self, obj):
""" Check that list_editable is a sequence of editable fields from
list_display without first element. """
if not isinstance(obj.list_editable, (list, tuple)):
return must_be('a list or tuple', option='list_editable', obj=obj, id='admin.E120')
else:
return list(chain.from_iterable(
self._check_list_editable_item(obj, item, "list_editable[%d]" % index)
for index, item in enumerate(obj.list_editable)
))
def _check_list_editable_item(self, obj, field_name, label):
try:
field = obj.model._meta.get_field(field_name)
except FieldDoesNotExist:
return refer_to_missing_field(field=field_name, option=label, obj=obj, id='admin.E121')
else:
if field_name not in obj.list_display:
return [
checks.Error(
"The value of '%s' refers to '%s', which is not "
"contained in 'list_display'." % (label, field_name),
obj=obj.__class__,
id='admin.E122',
)
]
elif obj.list_display_links and field_name in obj.list_display_links:
return [
checks.Error(
"The value of '%s' cannot be in both 'list_editable' and 'list_display_links'." % field_name,
obj=obj.__class__,
id='admin.E123',
)
]
# If list_display[0] is in list_editable, check that
# list_display_links is set. See #22792 and #26229 for use cases.
elif (obj.list_display[0] == field_name and not obj.list_display_links and
obj.list_display_links is not None):
return [
checks.Error(
"The value of '%s' refers to the first field in 'list_display' ('%s'), "
"which cannot be used unless 'list_display_links' is set." % (
label, obj.list_display[0]
),
obj=obj.__class__,
id='admin.E124',
)
]
elif not field.editable:
return [
checks.Error(
"The value of '%s' refers to '%s', which is not editable through the admin." % (
label, field_name
),
obj=obj.__class__,
id='admin.E125',
)
]
else:
return []
def _check_search_fields(self, obj):
""" Check search_fields is a sequence. """
if not isinstance(obj.search_fields, (list, tuple)):
return must_be('a list or tuple', option='search_fields', obj=obj, id='admin.E126')
else:
return []
def _check_date_hierarchy(self, obj):
""" Check that date_hierarchy refers to DateField or DateTimeField. """
if obj.date_hierarchy is None:
return []
else:
try:
field = get_fields_from_path(obj.model, obj.date_hierarchy)[-1]
except (NotRelationField, FieldDoesNotExist):
return [
checks.Error(
"The value of 'date_hierarchy' refers to '%s', which "
"does not refer to a Field." % obj.date_hierarchy,
obj=obj.__class__,
id='admin.E127',
)
]
else:
if not isinstance(field, (models.DateField, models.DateTimeField)):
return must_be('a DateField or DateTimeField', option='date_hierarchy', obj=obj, id='admin.E128')
else:
return []
def _check_action_permission_methods(self, obj):
"""
Actions with an allowed_permission attribute require the ModelAdmin to
implement a has_<perm>_permission() method for each permission.
"""
actions = obj._get_base_actions()
errors = []
for func, name, _ in actions:
if not hasattr(func, 'allowed_permissions'):
continue
for permission in func.allowed_permissions:
method_name = 'has_%s_permission' % permission
if not hasattr(obj, method_name):
errors.append(
checks.Error(
'%s must define a %s() method for the %s action.' % (
obj.__class__.__name__,
method_name,
func.__name__,
),
obj=obj.__class__,
id='admin.E129',
)
)
return errors
def _check_actions_uniqueness(self, obj):
"""Check that every action has a unique __name__."""
names = [name for _, name, _ in obj._get_base_actions()]
if len(names) != len(set(names)):
return [checks.Error(
'__name__ attributes of actions defined in %s must be '
'unique.' % obj.__class__,
obj=obj.__class__,
id='admin.E130',
)]
return []
class InlineModelAdminChecks(BaseModelAdminChecks):
def check(self, inline_obj, **kwargs):
parent_model = inline_obj.parent_model
return [
*super().check(inline_obj),
*self._check_relation(inline_obj, parent_model),
*self._check_exclude_of_parent_model(inline_obj, parent_model),
*self._check_extra(inline_obj),
*self._check_max_num(inline_obj),
*self._check_min_num(inline_obj),
*self._check_formset(inline_obj),
]
def _check_exclude_of_parent_model(self, obj, parent_model):
# Do not perform more specific checks if the base checks result in an
# error.
errors = super()._check_exclude(obj)
if errors:
return []
# Skip if `fk_name` is invalid.
if self._check_relation(obj, parent_model):
return []
if obj.exclude is None:
return []
fk = _get_foreign_key(parent_model, obj.model, fk_name=obj.fk_name)
if fk.name in obj.exclude:
return [
checks.Error(
"Cannot exclude the field '%s', because it is the foreign key "
"to the parent model '%s.%s'." % (
fk.name, parent_model._meta.app_label, parent_model._meta.object_name
),
obj=obj.__class__,
id='admin.E201',
)
]
else:
return []
def _check_relation(self, obj, parent_model):
try:
_get_foreign_key(parent_model, obj.model, fk_name=obj.fk_name)
except ValueError as e:
return [checks.Error(e.args[0], obj=obj.__class__, id='admin.E202')]
else:
return []
def _check_extra(self, obj):
""" Check that extra is an integer. """
if not isinstance(obj.extra, int):
return must_be('an integer', option='extra', obj=obj, id='admin.E203')
else:
return []
def _check_max_num(self, obj):
""" Check that max_num is an integer. """
if obj.max_num is None:
return []
elif not isinstance(obj.max_num, int):
return must_be('an integer', option='max_num', obj=obj, id='admin.E204')
else:
return []
def _check_min_num(self, obj):
""" Check that min_num is an integer. """
if obj.min_num is None:
return []
elif not isinstance(obj.min_num, int):
return must_be('an integer', option='min_num', obj=obj, id='admin.E205')
else:
return []
def _check_formset(self, obj):
""" Check formset is a subclass of BaseModelFormSet. """
if not _issubclass(obj.formset, BaseModelFormSet):
return must_inherit_from(parent='BaseModelFormSet', option='formset', obj=obj, id='admin.E206')
else:
return []
def must_be(type, option, obj, id):
return [
checks.Error(
"The value of '%s' must be %s." % (option, type),
obj=obj.__class__,
id=id,
),
]
def must_inherit_from(parent, option, obj, id):
return [
checks.Error(
"The value of '%s' must inherit from '%s'." % (option, parent),
obj=obj.__class__,
id=id,
),
]
def refer_to_missing_field(field, option, obj, id):
return [
checks.Error(
"The value of '%s' refers to '%s', which is not an attribute of '%s.%s'." % (
option, field, obj.model._meta.app_label, obj.model._meta.object_name
),
obj=obj.__class__,
id=id,
),
]
|
104fdb8bafe5481614b0582d3e069f960c80ffc17809794403ec49f1e0e53786 | import json
from django.conf import settings
from django.contrib.admin.utils import quote
from django.contrib.contenttypes.models import ContentType
from django.db import models
from django.urls import NoReverseMatch, reverse
from django.utils import timezone
from django.utils.text import get_text_list
from django.utils.translation import gettext, gettext_lazy as _
ADDITION = 1
CHANGE = 2
DELETION = 3
ACTION_FLAG_CHOICES = (
(ADDITION, _('Addition')),
(CHANGE, _('Change')),
(DELETION, _('Deletion')),
)
class LogEntryManager(models.Manager):
use_in_migrations = True
def log_action(self, user_id, content_type_id, object_id, object_repr, action_flag, change_message=''):
if isinstance(change_message, list):
change_message = json.dumps(change_message)
return self.model.objects.create(
user_id=user_id,
content_type_id=content_type_id,
object_id=str(object_id),
object_repr=object_repr[:200],
action_flag=action_flag,
change_message=change_message,
)
class LogEntry(models.Model):
action_time = models.DateTimeField(
_('action time'),
default=timezone.now,
editable=False,
)
user = models.ForeignKey(
settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL,
models.CASCADE,
verbose_name=_('user'),
)
content_type = models.ForeignKey(
ContentType,
models.SET_NULL,
verbose_name=_('content type'),
blank=True, null=True,
)
object_id = models.TextField(_('object id'), blank=True, null=True)
# Translators: 'repr' means representation (https://docs.python.org/library/functions.html#repr)
object_repr = models.CharField(_('object repr'), max_length=200)
action_flag = models.PositiveSmallIntegerField(_('action flag'), choices=ACTION_FLAG_CHOICES)
# change_message is either a string or a JSON structure
change_message = models.TextField(_('change message'), blank=True)
objects = LogEntryManager()
class Meta:
verbose_name = _('log entry')
verbose_name_plural = _('log entries')
db_table = 'django_admin_log'
ordering = ('-action_time',)
def __repr__(self):
return str(self.action_time)
def __str__(self):
if self.is_addition():
return gettext('Added "%(object)s".') % {'object': self.object_repr}
elif self.is_change():
return gettext('Changed "%(object)s" - %(changes)s') % {
'object': self.object_repr,
'changes': self.get_change_message(),
}
elif self.is_deletion():
return gettext('Deleted "%(object)s."') % {'object': self.object_repr}
return gettext('LogEntry Object')
def is_addition(self):
return self.action_flag == ADDITION
def is_change(self):
return self.action_flag == CHANGE
def is_deletion(self):
return self.action_flag == DELETION
def get_change_message(self):
"""
If self.change_message is a JSON structure, interpret it as a change
string, properly translated.
"""
if self.change_message and self.change_message[0] == '[':
try:
change_message = json.loads(self.change_message)
except json.JSONDecodeError:
return self.change_message
messages = []
for sub_message in change_message:
if 'added' in sub_message:
if sub_message['added']:
sub_message['added']['name'] = gettext(sub_message['added']['name'])
messages.append(gettext('Added {name} "{object}".').format(**sub_message['added']))
else:
messages.append(gettext('Added.'))
elif 'changed' in sub_message:
sub_message['changed']['fields'] = get_text_list(
sub_message['changed']['fields'], gettext('and')
)
if 'name' in sub_message['changed']:
sub_message['changed']['name'] = gettext(sub_message['changed']['name'])
messages.append(gettext('Changed {fields} for {name} "{object}".').format(
**sub_message['changed']
))
else:
messages.append(gettext('Changed {fields}.').format(**sub_message['changed']))
elif 'deleted' in sub_message:
sub_message['deleted']['name'] = gettext(sub_message['deleted']['name'])
messages.append(gettext('Deleted {name} "{object}".').format(**sub_message['deleted']))
change_message = ' '.join(msg[0].upper() + msg[1:] for msg in messages)
return change_message or gettext('No fields changed.')
else:
return self.change_message
def get_edited_object(self):
"""Return the edited object represented by this log entry."""
return self.content_type.get_object_for_this_type(pk=self.object_id)
def get_admin_url(self):
"""
Return the admin URL to edit the object represented by this log entry.
"""
if self.content_type and self.object_id:
url_name = 'admin:%s_%s_change' % (self.content_type.app_label, self.content_type.model)
try:
return reverse(url_name, args=(quote(self.object_id),))
except NoReverseMatch:
pass
return None
|
350ddd3d2f6b0429cf6aad95c9936bdcfd19132aa5066d4962ac33c868d0da4a | import copy
import json
import operator
import re
from collections import OrderedDict
from functools import partial, reduce, update_wrapper
from urllib.parse import quote as urlquote
from django import forms
from django.conf import settings
from django.contrib import messages
from django.contrib.admin import helpers, widgets
from django.contrib.admin.checks import (
BaseModelAdminChecks, InlineModelAdminChecks, ModelAdminChecks,
)
from django.contrib.admin.exceptions import DisallowedModelAdminToField
from django.contrib.admin.templatetags.admin_urls import add_preserved_filters
from django.contrib.admin.utils import (
NestedObjects, construct_change_message, flatten_fieldsets,
get_deleted_objects, lookup_needs_distinct, model_format_dict,
model_ngettext, quote, unquote,
)
from django.contrib.admin.views.autocomplete import AutocompleteJsonView
from django.contrib.admin.widgets import (
AutocompleteSelect, AutocompleteSelectMultiple,
)
from django.contrib.auth import get_permission_codename
from django.core.exceptions import (
FieldDoesNotExist, FieldError, PermissionDenied, ValidationError,
)
from django.core.paginator import Paginator
from django.db import models, router, transaction
from django.db.models.constants import LOOKUP_SEP
from django.db.models.fields import BLANK_CHOICE_DASH
from django.forms.formsets import DELETION_FIELD_NAME, all_valid
from django.forms.models import (
BaseInlineFormSet, inlineformset_factory, modelform_defines_fields,
modelform_factory, modelformset_factory,
)
from django.forms.widgets import CheckboxSelectMultiple, SelectMultiple
from django.http import HttpResponseRedirect
from django.http.response import HttpResponseBase
from django.template.response import SimpleTemplateResponse, TemplateResponse
from django.urls import reverse
from django.utils.decorators import method_decorator
from django.utils.html import format_html
from django.utils.http import urlencode
from django.utils.safestring import mark_safe
from django.utils.text import capfirst, format_lazy, get_text_list
from django.utils.translation import gettext as _, ngettext
from django.views.decorators.csrf import csrf_protect
from django.views.generic import RedirectView
IS_POPUP_VAR = '_popup'
TO_FIELD_VAR = '_to_field'
HORIZONTAL, VERTICAL = 1, 2
def get_content_type_for_model(obj):
# Since this module gets imported in the application's root package,
# it cannot import models from other applications at the module level.
from django.contrib.contenttypes.models import ContentType
return ContentType.objects.get_for_model(obj, for_concrete_model=False)
def get_ul_class(radio_style):
return 'radiolist' if radio_style == VERTICAL else 'radiolist inline'
class IncorrectLookupParameters(Exception):
pass
# Defaults for formfield_overrides. ModelAdmin subclasses can change this
# by adding to ModelAdmin.formfield_overrides.
FORMFIELD_FOR_DBFIELD_DEFAULTS = {
models.DateTimeField: {
'form_class': forms.SplitDateTimeField,
'widget': widgets.AdminSplitDateTime
},
models.DateField: {'widget': widgets.AdminDateWidget},
models.TimeField: {'widget': widgets.AdminTimeWidget},
models.TextField: {'widget': widgets.AdminTextareaWidget},
models.URLField: {'widget': widgets.AdminURLFieldWidget},
models.IntegerField: {'widget': widgets.AdminIntegerFieldWidget},
models.BigIntegerField: {'widget': widgets.AdminBigIntegerFieldWidget},
models.CharField: {'widget': widgets.AdminTextInputWidget},
models.ImageField: {'widget': widgets.AdminFileWidget},
models.FileField: {'widget': widgets.AdminFileWidget},
models.EmailField: {'widget': widgets.AdminEmailInputWidget},
models.UUIDField: {'widget': widgets.AdminUUIDInputWidget},
}
csrf_protect_m = method_decorator(csrf_protect)
class BaseModelAdmin(metaclass=forms.MediaDefiningClass):
"""Functionality common to both ModelAdmin and InlineAdmin."""
autocomplete_fields = ()
raw_id_fields = ()
fields = None
exclude = None
fieldsets = None
form = forms.ModelForm
filter_vertical = ()
filter_horizontal = ()
radio_fields = {}
prepopulated_fields = {}
formfield_overrides = {}
readonly_fields = ()
ordering = None
sortable_by = None
view_on_site = True
show_full_result_count = True
checks_class = BaseModelAdminChecks
def check(self, **kwargs):
return self.checks_class().check(self, **kwargs)
def __init__(self):
# Merge FORMFIELD_FOR_DBFIELD_DEFAULTS with the formfield_overrides
# rather than simply overwriting.
overrides = copy.deepcopy(FORMFIELD_FOR_DBFIELD_DEFAULTS)
for k, v in self.formfield_overrides.items():
overrides.setdefault(k, {}).update(v)
self.formfield_overrides = overrides
def formfield_for_dbfield(self, db_field, request, **kwargs):
"""
Hook for specifying the form Field instance for a given database Field
instance.
If kwargs are given, they're passed to the form Field's constructor.
"""
# If the field specifies choices, we don't need to look for special
# admin widgets - we just need to use a select widget of some kind.
if db_field.choices:
return self.formfield_for_choice_field(db_field, request, **kwargs)
# ForeignKey or ManyToManyFields
if isinstance(db_field, (models.ForeignKey, models.ManyToManyField)):
# Combine the field kwargs with any options for formfield_overrides.
# Make sure the passed in **kwargs override anything in
# formfield_overrides because **kwargs is more specific, and should
# always win.
if db_field.__class__ in self.formfield_overrides:
kwargs = {**self.formfield_overrides[db_field.__class__], **kwargs}
# Get the correct formfield.
if isinstance(db_field, models.ForeignKey):
formfield = self.formfield_for_foreignkey(db_field, request, **kwargs)
elif isinstance(db_field, models.ManyToManyField):
formfield = self.formfield_for_manytomany(db_field, request, **kwargs)
# For non-raw_id fields, wrap the widget with a wrapper that adds
# extra HTML -- the "add other" interface -- to the end of the
# rendered output. formfield can be None if it came from a
# OneToOneField with parent_link=True or a M2M intermediary.
if formfield and db_field.name not in self.raw_id_fields:
related_modeladmin = self.admin_site._registry.get(db_field.remote_field.model)
wrapper_kwargs = {}
if related_modeladmin:
wrapper_kwargs.update(
can_add_related=related_modeladmin.has_add_permission(request),
can_change_related=related_modeladmin.has_change_permission(request),
can_delete_related=related_modeladmin.has_delete_permission(request),
can_view_related=related_modeladmin.has_view_permission(request),
)
formfield.widget = widgets.RelatedFieldWidgetWrapper(
formfield.widget, db_field.remote_field, self.admin_site, **wrapper_kwargs
)
return formfield
# If we've got overrides for the formfield defined, use 'em. **kwargs
# passed to formfield_for_dbfield override the defaults.
for klass in db_field.__class__.mro():
if klass in self.formfield_overrides:
kwargs = {**copy.deepcopy(self.formfield_overrides[klass]), **kwargs}
return db_field.formfield(**kwargs)
# For any other type of field, just call its formfield() method.
return db_field.formfield(**kwargs)
def formfield_for_choice_field(self, db_field, request, **kwargs):
"""
Get a form Field for a database Field that has declared choices.
"""
# If the field is named as a radio_field, use a RadioSelect
if db_field.name in self.radio_fields:
# Avoid stomping on custom widget/choices arguments.
if 'widget' not in kwargs:
kwargs['widget'] = widgets.AdminRadioSelect(attrs={
'class': get_ul_class(self.radio_fields[db_field.name]),
})
if 'choices' not in kwargs:
kwargs['choices'] = db_field.get_choices(
include_blank=db_field.blank,
blank_choice=[('', _('None'))]
)
return db_field.formfield(**kwargs)
def get_field_queryset(self, db, db_field, request):
"""
If the ModelAdmin specifies ordering, the queryset should respect that
ordering. Otherwise don't specify the queryset, let the field decide
(return None in that case).
"""
related_admin = self.admin_site._registry.get(db_field.remote_field.model)
if related_admin is not None:
ordering = related_admin.get_ordering(request)
if ordering is not None and ordering != ():
return db_field.remote_field.model._default_manager.using(db).order_by(*ordering)
return None
def formfield_for_foreignkey(self, db_field, request, **kwargs):
"""
Get a form Field for a ForeignKey.
"""
db = kwargs.get('using')
if 'widget' not in kwargs:
if db_field.name in self.get_autocomplete_fields(request):
kwargs['widget'] = AutocompleteSelect(db_field.remote_field, self.admin_site, using=db)
elif db_field.name in self.raw_id_fields:
kwargs['widget'] = widgets.ForeignKeyRawIdWidget(db_field.remote_field, self.admin_site, using=db)
elif db_field.name in self.radio_fields:
kwargs['widget'] = widgets.AdminRadioSelect(attrs={
'class': get_ul_class(self.radio_fields[db_field.name]),
})
kwargs['empty_label'] = _('None') if db_field.blank else None
if 'queryset' not in kwargs:
queryset = self.get_field_queryset(db, db_field, request)
if queryset is not None:
kwargs['queryset'] = queryset
return db_field.formfield(**kwargs)
def formfield_for_manytomany(self, db_field, request, **kwargs):
"""
Get a form Field for a ManyToManyField.
"""
# If it uses an intermediary model that isn't auto created, don't show
# a field in admin.
if not db_field.remote_field.through._meta.auto_created:
return None
db = kwargs.get('using')
autocomplete_fields = self.get_autocomplete_fields(request)
if db_field.name in autocomplete_fields:
kwargs['widget'] = AutocompleteSelectMultiple(db_field.remote_field, self.admin_site, using=db)
elif db_field.name in self.raw_id_fields:
kwargs['widget'] = widgets.ManyToManyRawIdWidget(db_field.remote_field, self.admin_site, using=db)
elif db_field.name in [*self.filter_vertical, *self.filter_horizontal]:
kwargs['widget'] = widgets.FilteredSelectMultiple(
db_field.verbose_name,
db_field.name in self.filter_vertical
)
if 'queryset' not in kwargs:
queryset = self.get_field_queryset(db, db_field, request)
if queryset is not None:
kwargs['queryset'] = queryset
form_field = db_field.formfield(**kwargs)
if (isinstance(form_field.widget, SelectMultiple) and
not isinstance(form_field.widget, (CheckboxSelectMultiple, AutocompleteSelectMultiple))):
msg = _('Hold down "Control", or "Command" on a Mac, to select more than one.')
help_text = form_field.help_text
form_field.help_text = format_lazy('{} {}', help_text, msg) if help_text else msg
return form_field
def get_autocomplete_fields(self, request):
"""
Return a list of ForeignKey and/or ManyToMany fields which should use
an autocomplete widget.
"""
return self.autocomplete_fields
def get_view_on_site_url(self, obj=None):
if obj is None or not self.view_on_site:
return None
if callable(self.view_on_site):
return self.view_on_site(obj)
elif self.view_on_site and hasattr(obj, 'get_absolute_url'):
# use the ContentType lookup if view_on_site is True
return reverse('admin:view_on_site', kwargs={
'content_type_id': get_content_type_for_model(obj).pk,
'object_id': obj.pk
})
def get_empty_value_display(self):
"""
Return the empty_value_display set on ModelAdmin or AdminSite.
"""
try:
return mark_safe(self.empty_value_display)
except AttributeError:
return mark_safe(self.admin_site.empty_value_display)
def get_exclude(self, request, obj=None):
"""
Hook for specifying exclude.
"""
return self.exclude
def get_fields(self, request, obj=None):
"""
Hook for specifying fields.
"""
if self.fields:
return self.fields
# _get_form_for_get_fields() is implemented in subclasses.
form = self._get_form_for_get_fields(request, obj)
return [*form.base_fields, *self.get_readonly_fields(request, obj)]
def get_fieldsets(self, request, obj=None):
"""
Hook for specifying fieldsets.
"""
if self.fieldsets:
return self.fieldsets
return [(None, {'fields': self.get_fields(request, obj)})]
def get_ordering(self, request):
"""
Hook for specifying field ordering.
"""
return self.ordering or () # otherwise we might try to *None, which is bad ;)
def get_readonly_fields(self, request, obj=None):
"""
Hook for specifying custom readonly fields.
"""
return self.readonly_fields
def get_prepopulated_fields(self, request, obj=None):
"""
Hook for specifying custom prepopulated fields.
"""
return self.prepopulated_fields
def get_queryset(self, request):
"""
Return a QuerySet of all model instances that can be edited by the
admin site. This is used by changelist_view.
"""
qs = self.model._default_manager.get_queryset()
# TODO: this should be handled by some parameter to the ChangeList.
ordering = self.get_ordering(request)
if ordering:
qs = qs.order_by(*ordering)
return qs
def get_sortable_by(self, request):
"""Hook for specifying which fields can be sorted in the changelist."""
return self.sortable_by if self.sortable_by is not None else self.get_list_display(request)
def lookup_allowed(self, lookup, value):
from django.contrib.admin.filters import SimpleListFilter
model = self.model
# Check FKey lookups that are allowed, so that popups produced by
# ForeignKeyRawIdWidget, on the basis of ForeignKey.limit_choices_to,
# are allowed to work.
for fk_lookup in model._meta.related_fkey_lookups:
# As ``limit_choices_to`` can be a callable, invoke it here.
if callable(fk_lookup):
fk_lookup = fk_lookup()
if (lookup, value) in widgets.url_params_from_lookup_dict(fk_lookup).items():
return True
relation_parts = []
prev_field = None
for part in lookup.split(LOOKUP_SEP):
try:
field = model._meta.get_field(part)
except FieldDoesNotExist:
# Lookups on nonexistent fields are ok, since they're ignored
# later.
break
# It is allowed to filter on values that would be found from local
# model anyways. For example, if you filter on employee__department__id,
# then the id value would be found already from employee__department_id.
if not prev_field or (prev_field.is_relation and
field not in prev_field.get_path_info()[-1].target_fields):
relation_parts.append(part)
if not getattr(field, 'get_path_info', None):
# This is not a relational field, so further parts
# must be transforms.
break
prev_field = field
model = field.get_path_info()[-1].to_opts.model
if len(relation_parts) <= 1:
# Either a local field filter, or no fields at all.
return True
valid_lookups = {self.date_hierarchy}
for filter_item in self.list_filter:
if isinstance(filter_item, type) and issubclass(filter_item, SimpleListFilter):
valid_lookups.add(filter_item.parameter_name)
elif isinstance(filter_item, (list, tuple)):
valid_lookups.add(filter_item[0])
else:
valid_lookups.add(filter_item)
# Is it a valid relational lookup?
return not {
LOOKUP_SEP.join(relation_parts),
LOOKUP_SEP.join(relation_parts + [part])
}.isdisjoint(valid_lookups)
def to_field_allowed(self, request, to_field):
"""
Return True if the model associated with this admin should be
allowed to be referenced by the specified field.
"""
opts = self.model._meta
try:
field = opts.get_field(to_field)
except FieldDoesNotExist:
return False
# Always allow referencing the primary key since it's already possible
# to get this information from the change view URL.
if field.primary_key:
return True
# Allow reverse relationships to models defining m2m fields if they
# target the specified field.
for many_to_many in opts.many_to_many:
if many_to_many.m2m_target_field_name() == to_field:
return True
# Make sure at least one of the models registered for this site
# references this field through a FK or a M2M relationship.
registered_models = set()
for model, admin in self.admin_site._registry.items():
registered_models.add(model)
for inline in admin.inlines:
registered_models.add(inline.model)
related_objects = (
f for f in opts.get_fields(include_hidden=True)
if (f.auto_created and not f.concrete)
)
for related_object in related_objects:
related_model = related_object.related_model
remote_field = related_object.field.remote_field
if (any(issubclass(model, related_model) for model in registered_models) and
hasattr(remote_field, 'get_related_field') and
remote_field.get_related_field() == field):
return True
return False
def has_add_permission(self, request):
"""
Return True if the given request has permission to add an object.
Can be overridden by the user in subclasses.
"""
opts = self.opts
codename = get_permission_codename('add', opts)
return request.user.has_perm("%s.%s" % (opts.app_label, codename))
def has_change_permission(self, request, obj=None):
"""
Return True if the given request has permission to change the given
Django model instance, the default implementation doesn't examine the
`obj` parameter.
Can be overridden by the user in subclasses. In such case it should
return True if the given request has permission to change the `obj`
model instance. If `obj` is None, this should return True if the given
request has permission to change *any* object of the given type.
"""
opts = self.opts
codename = get_permission_codename('change', opts)
return request.user.has_perm("%s.%s" % (opts.app_label, codename))
def has_delete_permission(self, request, obj=None):
"""
Return True if the given request has permission to change the given
Django model instance, the default implementation doesn't examine the
`obj` parameter.
Can be overridden by the user in subclasses. In such case it should
return True if the given request has permission to delete the `obj`
model instance. If `obj` is None, this should return True if the given
request has permission to delete *any* object of the given type.
"""
opts = self.opts
codename = get_permission_codename('delete', opts)
return request.user.has_perm("%s.%s" % (opts.app_label, codename))
def has_view_permission(self, request, obj=None):
"""
Return True if the given request has permission to view the given
Django model instance. The default implementation doesn't examine the
`obj` parameter.
If overridden by the user in subclasses, it should return True if the
given request has permission to view the `obj` model instance. If `obj`
is None, it should return True if the request has permission to view
any object of the given type.
"""
opts = self.opts
codename_view = get_permission_codename('view', opts)
codename_change = get_permission_codename('change', opts)
return (
request.user.has_perm('%s.%s' % (opts.app_label, codename_view)) or
request.user.has_perm('%s.%s' % (opts.app_label, codename_change))
)
def has_view_or_change_permission(self, request, obj=None):
return self.has_view_permission(request, obj) or self.has_change_permission(request, obj)
def has_module_permission(self, request):
"""
Return True if the given request has any permission in the given
app label.
Can be overridden by the user in subclasses. In such case it should
return True if the given request has permission to view the module on
the admin index page and access the module's index page. Overriding it
does not restrict access to the add, change or delete views. Use
`ModelAdmin.has_(add|change|delete)_permission` for that.
"""
return request.user.has_module_perms(self.opts.app_label)
class ModelAdmin(BaseModelAdmin):
"""Encapsulate all admin options and functionality for a given model."""
list_display = ('__str__',)
list_display_links = ()
list_filter = ()
list_select_related = False
list_per_page = 100
list_max_show_all = 200
list_editable = ()
search_fields = ()
date_hierarchy = None
save_as = False
save_as_continue = True
save_on_top = False
paginator = Paginator
preserve_filters = True
inlines = []
# Custom templates (designed to be over-ridden in subclasses)
add_form_template = None
change_form_template = None
change_list_template = None
delete_confirmation_template = None
delete_selected_confirmation_template = None
object_history_template = None
popup_response_template = None
# Actions
actions = []
action_form = helpers.ActionForm
actions_on_top = True
actions_on_bottom = False
actions_selection_counter = True
checks_class = ModelAdminChecks
def __init__(self, model, admin_site):
self.model = model
self.opts = model._meta
self.admin_site = admin_site
super().__init__()
def __str__(self):
return "%s.%s" % (self.model._meta.app_label, self.__class__.__name__)
def get_inline_instances(self, request, obj=None):
inline_instances = []
for inline_class in self.inlines:
inline = inline_class(self.model, self.admin_site)
if request:
if not (inline.has_view_or_change_permission(request, obj) or
inline.has_add_permission(request, obj) or
inline.has_delete_permission(request, obj)):
continue
if not inline.has_add_permission(request, obj):
inline.max_num = 0
inline_instances.append(inline)
return inline_instances
def get_urls(self):
from django.urls import path
def wrap(view):
def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
return self.admin_site.admin_view(view)(*args, **kwargs)
wrapper.model_admin = self
return update_wrapper(wrapper, view)
info = self.model._meta.app_label, self.model._meta.model_name
urlpatterns = [
path('', wrap(self.changelist_view), name='%s_%s_changelist' % info),
path('add/', wrap(self.add_view), name='%s_%s_add' % info),
path('autocomplete/', wrap(self.autocomplete_view), name='%s_%s_autocomplete' % info),
path('<path:object_id>/history/', wrap(self.history_view), name='%s_%s_history' % info),
path('<path:object_id>/delete/', wrap(self.delete_view), name='%s_%s_delete' % info),
path('<path:object_id>/change/', wrap(self.change_view), name='%s_%s_change' % info),
# For backwards compatibility (was the change url before 1.9)
path('<path:object_id>/', wrap(RedirectView.as_view(
pattern_name='%s:%s_%s_change' % ((self.admin_site.name,) + info)
))),
]
return urlpatterns
@property
def urls(self):
return self.get_urls()
@property
def media(self):
extra = '' if settings.DEBUG else '.min'
js = [
'vendor/jquery/jquery%s.js' % extra,
'jquery.init.js',
'core.js',
'admin/RelatedObjectLookups.js',
'actions%s.js' % extra,
'urlify.js',
'prepopulate%s.js' % extra,
'vendor/xregexp/xregexp%s.js' % extra,
]
return forms.Media(js=['admin/js/%s' % url for url in js])
def get_model_perms(self, request):
"""
Return a dict of all perms for this model. This dict has the keys
``add``, ``change``, ``delete``, and ``view`` mapping to the True/False
for each of those actions.
"""
return {
'add': self.has_add_permission(request),
'change': self.has_change_permission(request),
'delete': self.has_delete_permission(request),
'view': self.has_view_permission(request),
}
def _get_form_for_get_fields(self, request, obj):
return self.get_form(request, obj, fields=None)
def get_form(self, request, obj=None, change=False, **kwargs):
"""
Return a Form class for use in the admin add view. This is used by
add_view and change_view.
"""
if 'fields' in kwargs:
fields = kwargs.pop('fields')
else:
fields = flatten_fieldsets(self.get_fieldsets(request, obj))
excluded = self.get_exclude(request, obj)
exclude = [] if excluded is None else list(excluded)
readonly_fields = self.get_readonly_fields(request, obj)
exclude.extend(readonly_fields)
# Exclude all fields if it's a change form and the user doesn't have
# the change permission.
if change and hasattr(request, 'user') and not self.has_change_permission(request, obj):
exclude.extend(fields)
if excluded is None and hasattr(self.form, '_meta') and self.form._meta.exclude:
# Take the custom ModelForm's Meta.exclude into account only if the
# ModelAdmin doesn't define its own.
exclude.extend(self.form._meta.exclude)
# if exclude is an empty list we pass None to be consistent with the
# default on modelform_factory
exclude = exclude or None
# Remove declared form fields which are in readonly_fields.
new_attrs = OrderedDict.fromkeys(
f for f in readonly_fields
if f in self.form.declared_fields
)
form = type(self.form.__name__, (self.form,), new_attrs)
defaults = {
'form': form,
'fields': fields,
'exclude': exclude,
'formfield_callback': partial(self.formfield_for_dbfield, request=request),
**kwargs,
}
if defaults['fields'] is None and not modelform_defines_fields(defaults['form']):
defaults['fields'] = forms.ALL_FIELDS
try:
return modelform_factory(self.model, **defaults)
except FieldError as e:
raise FieldError(
'%s. Check fields/fieldsets/exclude attributes of class %s.'
% (e, self.__class__.__name__)
)
def get_changelist(self, request, **kwargs):
"""
Return the ChangeList class for use on the changelist page.
"""
from django.contrib.admin.views.main import ChangeList
return ChangeList
def get_changelist_instance(self, request):
"""
Return a `ChangeList` instance based on `request`. May raise
`IncorrectLookupParameters`.
"""
list_display = self.get_list_display(request)
list_display_links = self.get_list_display_links(request, list_display)
# Add the action checkboxes if any actions are available.
if self.get_actions(request):
list_display = ['action_checkbox', *list_display]
sortable_by = self.get_sortable_by(request)
ChangeList = self.get_changelist(request)
return ChangeList(
request,
self.model,
list_display,
list_display_links,
self.get_list_filter(request),
self.date_hierarchy,
self.get_search_fields(request),
self.get_list_select_related(request),
self.list_per_page,
self.list_max_show_all,
self.list_editable,
self,
sortable_by,
)
def get_object(self, request, object_id, from_field=None):
"""
Return an instance matching the field and value provided, the primary
key is used if no field is provided. Return ``None`` if no match is
found or the object_id fails validation.
"""
queryset = self.get_queryset(request)
model = queryset.model
field = model._meta.pk if from_field is None else model._meta.get_field(from_field)
try:
object_id = field.to_python(object_id)
return queryset.get(**{field.name: object_id})
except (model.DoesNotExist, ValidationError, ValueError):
return None
def get_changelist_form(self, request, **kwargs):
"""
Return a Form class for use in the Formset on the changelist page.
"""
defaults = {
'formfield_callback': partial(self.formfield_for_dbfield, request=request),
**kwargs,
}
if defaults.get('fields') is None and not modelform_defines_fields(defaults.get('form')):
defaults['fields'] = forms.ALL_FIELDS
return modelform_factory(self.model, **defaults)
def get_changelist_formset(self, request, **kwargs):
"""
Return a FormSet class for use on the changelist page if list_editable
is used.
"""
defaults = {
'formfield_callback': partial(self.formfield_for_dbfield, request=request),
**kwargs,
}
return modelformset_factory(
self.model, self.get_changelist_form(request), extra=0,
fields=self.list_editable, **defaults
)
def get_formsets_with_inlines(self, request, obj=None):
"""
Yield formsets and the corresponding inlines.
"""
for inline in self.get_inline_instances(request, obj):
yield inline.get_formset(request, obj), inline
def get_paginator(self, request, queryset, per_page, orphans=0, allow_empty_first_page=True):
return self.paginator(queryset, per_page, orphans, allow_empty_first_page)
def log_addition(self, request, object, message):
"""
Log that an object has been successfully added.
The default implementation creates an admin LogEntry object.
"""
from django.contrib.admin.models import LogEntry, ADDITION
return LogEntry.objects.log_action(
user_id=request.user.pk,
content_type_id=get_content_type_for_model(object).pk,
object_id=object.pk,
object_repr=str(object),
action_flag=ADDITION,
change_message=message,
)
def log_change(self, request, object, message):
"""
Log that an object has been successfully changed.
The default implementation creates an admin LogEntry object.
"""
from django.contrib.admin.models import LogEntry, CHANGE
return LogEntry.objects.log_action(
user_id=request.user.pk,
content_type_id=get_content_type_for_model(object).pk,
object_id=object.pk,
object_repr=str(object),
action_flag=CHANGE,
change_message=message,
)
def log_deletion(self, request, object, object_repr):
"""
Log that an object will be deleted. Note that this method must be
called before the deletion.
The default implementation creates an admin LogEntry object.
"""
from django.contrib.admin.models import LogEntry, DELETION
return LogEntry.objects.log_action(
user_id=request.user.pk,
content_type_id=get_content_type_for_model(object).pk,
object_id=object.pk,
object_repr=object_repr,
action_flag=DELETION,
)
def action_checkbox(self, obj):
"""
A list_display column containing a checkbox widget.
"""
return helpers.checkbox.render(helpers.ACTION_CHECKBOX_NAME, str(obj.pk))
action_checkbox.short_description = mark_safe('<input type="checkbox" id="action-toggle">')
def _get_base_actions(self):
"""Return the list of actions, prior to any request-based filtering."""
actions = []
# Gather actions from the admin site first
for (name, func) in self.admin_site.actions:
description = getattr(func, 'short_description', name.replace('_', ' '))
actions.append((func, name, description))
# Add actions from this ModelAdmin.
actions.extend(self.get_action(action) for action in self.actions or [])
# get_action might have returned None, so filter any of those out.
return filter(None, actions)
def _filter_actions_by_permissions(self, request, actions):
"""Filter out any actions that the user doesn't have access to."""
filtered_actions = []
for action in actions:
callable = action[0]
if not hasattr(callable, 'allowed_permissions'):
filtered_actions.append(action)
continue
permission_checks = (
getattr(self, 'has_%s_permission' % permission)
for permission in callable.allowed_permissions
)
if any(has_permission(request) for has_permission in permission_checks):
filtered_actions.append(action)
return filtered_actions
def get_actions(self, request):
"""
Return a dictionary mapping the names of all actions for this
ModelAdmin to a tuple of (callable, name, description) for each action.
"""
# If self.actions is set to None that means actions are disabled on
# this page.
if self.actions is None or IS_POPUP_VAR in request.GET:
return OrderedDict()
actions = self._filter_actions_by_permissions(request, self._get_base_actions())
# Convert the actions into an OrderedDict keyed by name.
return OrderedDict(
(name, (func, name, desc))
for func, name, desc in actions
)
def get_action_choices(self, request, default_choices=BLANK_CHOICE_DASH):
"""
Return a list of choices for use in a form object. Each choice is a
tuple (name, description).
"""
choices = [] + default_choices
for func, name, description in self.get_actions(request).values():
choice = (name, description % model_format_dict(self.opts))
choices.append(choice)
return choices
def get_action(self, action):
"""
Return a given action from a parameter, which can either be a callable,
or the name of a method on the ModelAdmin. Return is a tuple of
(callable, name, description).
"""
# If the action is a callable, just use it.
if callable(action):
func = action
action = action.__name__
# Next, look for a method. Grab it off self.__class__ to get an unbound
# method instead of a bound one; this ensures that the calling
# conventions are the same for functions and methods.
elif hasattr(self.__class__, action):
func = getattr(self.__class__, action)
# Finally, look for a named method on the admin site
else:
try:
func = self.admin_site.get_action(action)
except KeyError:
return None
if hasattr(func, 'short_description'):
description = func.short_description
else:
description = capfirst(action.replace('_', ' '))
return func, action, description
def get_list_display(self, request):
"""
Return a sequence containing the fields to be displayed on the
changelist.
"""
return self.list_display
def get_list_display_links(self, request, list_display):
"""
Return a sequence containing the fields to be displayed as links
on the changelist. The list_display parameter is the list of fields
returned by get_list_display().
"""
if self.list_display_links or self.list_display_links is None or not list_display:
return self.list_display_links
else:
# Use only the first item in list_display as link
return list(list_display)[:1]
def get_list_filter(self, request):
"""
Return a sequence containing the fields to be displayed as filters in
the right sidebar of the changelist page.
"""
return self.list_filter
def get_list_select_related(self, request):
"""
Return a list of fields to add to the select_related() part of the
changelist items query.
"""
return self.list_select_related
def get_search_fields(self, request):
"""
Return a sequence containing the fields to be searched whenever
somebody submits a search query.
"""
return self.search_fields
def get_search_results(self, request, queryset, search_term):
"""
Return a tuple containing a queryset to implement the search
and a boolean indicating if the results may contain duplicates.
"""
# Apply keyword searches.
def construct_search(field_name):
if field_name.startswith('^'):
return "%s__istartswith" % field_name[1:]
elif field_name.startswith('='):
return "%s__iexact" % field_name[1:]
elif field_name.startswith('@'):
return "%s__search" % field_name[1:]
# Use field_name if it includes a lookup.
opts = queryset.model._meta
lookup_fields = field_name.split(LOOKUP_SEP)
# Go through the fields, following all relations.
prev_field = None
for path_part in lookup_fields:
if path_part == 'pk':
path_part = opts.pk.name
try:
field = opts.get_field(path_part)
except FieldDoesNotExist:
# Use valid query lookups.
if prev_field and prev_field.get_lookup(path_part):
return field_name
else:
prev_field = field
if hasattr(field, 'get_path_info'):
# Update opts to follow the relation.
opts = field.get_path_info()[-1].to_opts
# Otherwise, use the field with icontains.
return "%s__icontains" % field_name
use_distinct = False
search_fields = self.get_search_fields(request)
if search_fields and search_term:
orm_lookups = [construct_search(str(search_field))
for search_field in search_fields]
for bit in search_term.split():
or_queries = [models.Q(**{orm_lookup: bit})
for orm_lookup in orm_lookups]
queryset = queryset.filter(reduce(operator.or_, or_queries))
use_distinct |= any(lookup_needs_distinct(self.opts, search_spec) for search_spec in orm_lookups)
return queryset, use_distinct
def get_preserved_filters(self, request):
"""
Return the preserved filters querystring.
"""
match = request.resolver_match
if self.preserve_filters and match:
opts = self.model._meta
current_url = '%s:%s' % (match.app_name, match.url_name)
changelist_url = 'admin:%s_%s_changelist' % (opts.app_label, opts.model_name)
if current_url == changelist_url:
preserved_filters = request.GET.urlencode()
else:
preserved_filters = request.GET.get('_changelist_filters')
if preserved_filters:
return urlencode({'_changelist_filters': preserved_filters})
return ''
def construct_change_message(self, request, form, formsets, add=False):
"""
Construct a JSON structure describing changes from a changed object.
"""
return construct_change_message(form, formsets, add)
def message_user(self, request, message, level=messages.INFO, extra_tags='',
fail_silently=False):
"""
Send a message to the user. The default implementation
posts a message using the django.contrib.messages backend.
Exposes almost the same API as messages.add_message(), but accepts the
positional arguments in a different order to maintain backwards
compatibility. For convenience, it accepts the `level` argument as
a string rather than the usual level number.
"""
if not isinstance(level, int):
# attempt to get the level if passed a string
try:
level = getattr(messages.constants, level.upper())
except AttributeError:
levels = messages.constants.DEFAULT_TAGS.values()
levels_repr = ', '.join('`%s`' % l for l in levels)
raise ValueError(
'Bad message level string: `%s`. Possible values are: %s'
% (level, levels_repr)
)
messages.add_message(request, level, message, extra_tags=extra_tags, fail_silently=fail_silently)
def save_form(self, request, form, change):
"""
Given a ModelForm return an unsaved instance. ``change`` is True if
the object is being changed, and False if it's being added.
"""
return form.save(commit=False)
def save_model(self, request, obj, form, change):
"""
Given a model instance save it to the database.
"""
obj.save()
def delete_model(self, request, obj):
"""
Given a model instance delete it from the database.
"""
obj.delete()
def delete_queryset(self, request, queryset):
"""Given a queryset, delete it from the database."""
queryset.delete()
def save_formset(self, request, form, formset, change):
"""
Given an inline formset save it to the database.
"""
formset.save()
def save_related(self, request, form, formsets, change):
"""
Given the ``HttpRequest``, the parent ``ModelForm`` instance, the
list of inline formsets and a boolean value based on whether the
parent is being added or changed, save the related objects to the
database. Note that at this point save_form() and save_model() have
already been called.
"""
form.save_m2m()
for formset in formsets:
self.save_formset(request, form, formset, change=change)
def render_change_form(self, request, context, add=False, change=False, form_url='', obj=None):
opts = self.model._meta
app_label = opts.app_label
preserved_filters = self.get_preserved_filters(request)
form_url = add_preserved_filters({'preserved_filters': preserved_filters, 'opts': opts}, form_url)
view_on_site_url = self.get_view_on_site_url(obj)
has_editable_inline_admin_formsets = False
for inline in context['inline_admin_formsets']:
if inline.has_add_permission or inline.has_change_permission or inline.has_delete_permission:
has_editable_inline_admin_formsets = True
break
context.update({
'add': add,
'change': change,
'has_view_permission': self.has_view_permission(request, obj),
'has_add_permission': self.has_add_permission(request),
'has_change_permission': self.has_change_permission(request, obj),
'has_delete_permission': self.has_delete_permission(request, obj),
'has_editable_inline_admin_formsets': has_editable_inline_admin_formsets,
'has_file_field': context['adminform'].form.is_multipart() or any(
admin_formset.formset.form().is_multipart()
for admin_formset in context['inline_admin_formsets']
),
'has_absolute_url': view_on_site_url is not None,
'absolute_url': view_on_site_url,
'form_url': form_url,
'opts': opts,
'content_type_id': get_content_type_for_model(self.model).pk,
'save_as': self.save_as,
'save_on_top': self.save_on_top,
'to_field_var': TO_FIELD_VAR,
'is_popup_var': IS_POPUP_VAR,
'app_label': app_label,
})
if add and self.add_form_template is not None:
form_template = self.add_form_template
else:
form_template = self.change_form_template
request.current_app = self.admin_site.name
return TemplateResponse(request, form_template or [
"admin/%s/%s/change_form.html" % (app_label, opts.model_name),
"admin/%s/change_form.html" % app_label,
"admin/change_form.html"
], context)
def response_add(self, request, obj, post_url_continue=None):
"""
Determine the HttpResponse for the add_view stage.
"""
opts = obj._meta
preserved_filters = self.get_preserved_filters(request)
obj_url = reverse(
'admin:%s_%s_change' % (opts.app_label, opts.model_name),
args=(quote(obj.pk),),
current_app=self.admin_site.name,
)
# Add a link to the object's change form if the user can edit the obj.
if self.has_change_permission(request, obj):
obj_repr = format_html('<a href="{}">{}</a>', urlquote(obj_url), obj)
else:
obj_repr = str(obj)
msg_dict = {
'name': opts.verbose_name,
'obj': obj_repr,
}
# Here, we distinguish between different save types by checking for
# the presence of keys in request.POST.
if IS_POPUP_VAR in request.POST:
to_field = request.POST.get(TO_FIELD_VAR)
if to_field:
attr = str(to_field)
else:
attr = obj._meta.pk.attname
value = obj.serializable_value(attr)
popup_response_data = json.dumps({
'value': str(value),
'obj': str(obj),
})
return TemplateResponse(request, self.popup_response_template or [
'admin/%s/%s/popup_response.html' % (opts.app_label, opts.model_name),
'admin/%s/popup_response.html' % opts.app_label,
'admin/popup_response.html',
], {
'popup_response_data': popup_response_data,
})
elif "_continue" in request.POST or (
# Redirecting after "Save as new".
"_saveasnew" in request.POST and self.save_as_continue and
self.has_change_permission(request, obj)
):
msg = _('The {name} "{obj}" was added successfully.')
if self.has_change_permission(request, obj):
msg += ' ' + _('You may edit it again below.')
self.message_user(request, format_html(msg, **msg_dict), messages.SUCCESS)
if post_url_continue is None:
post_url_continue = obj_url
post_url_continue = add_preserved_filters(
{'preserved_filters': preserved_filters, 'opts': opts},
post_url_continue
)
return HttpResponseRedirect(post_url_continue)
elif "_addanother" in request.POST:
msg = format_html(
_('The {name} "{obj}" was added successfully. You may add another {name} below.'),
**msg_dict
)
self.message_user(request, msg, messages.SUCCESS)
redirect_url = request.path
redirect_url = add_preserved_filters({'preserved_filters': preserved_filters, 'opts': opts}, redirect_url)
return HttpResponseRedirect(redirect_url)
else:
msg = format_html(
_('The {name} "{obj}" was added successfully.'),
**msg_dict
)
self.message_user(request, msg, messages.SUCCESS)
return self.response_post_save_add(request, obj)
def response_change(self, request, obj):
"""
Determine the HttpResponse for the change_view stage.
"""
if IS_POPUP_VAR in request.POST:
opts = obj._meta
to_field = request.POST.get(TO_FIELD_VAR)
attr = str(to_field) if to_field else opts.pk.attname
value = request.resolver_match.kwargs['object_id']
new_value = obj.serializable_value(attr)
popup_response_data = json.dumps({
'action': 'change',
'value': str(value),
'obj': str(obj),
'new_value': str(new_value),
})
return TemplateResponse(request, self.popup_response_template or [
'admin/%s/%s/popup_response.html' % (opts.app_label, opts.model_name),
'admin/%s/popup_response.html' % opts.app_label,
'admin/popup_response.html',
], {
'popup_response_data': popup_response_data,
})
opts = self.model._meta
preserved_filters = self.get_preserved_filters(request)
msg_dict = {
'name': opts.verbose_name,
'obj': format_html('<a href="{}">{}</a>', urlquote(request.path), obj),
}
if "_continue" in request.POST:
msg = format_html(
_('The {name} "{obj}" was changed successfully. You may edit it again below.'),
**msg_dict
)
self.message_user(request, msg, messages.SUCCESS)
redirect_url = request.path
redirect_url = add_preserved_filters({'preserved_filters': preserved_filters, 'opts': opts}, redirect_url)
return HttpResponseRedirect(redirect_url)
elif "_saveasnew" in request.POST:
msg = format_html(
_('The {name} "{obj}" was added successfully. You may edit it again below.'),
**msg_dict
)
self.message_user(request, msg, messages.SUCCESS)
redirect_url = reverse('admin:%s_%s_change' %
(opts.app_label, opts.model_name),
args=(obj.pk,),
current_app=self.admin_site.name)
redirect_url = add_preserved_filters({'preserved_filters': preserved_filters, 'opts': opts}, redirect_url)
return HttpResponseRedirect(redirect_url)
elif "_addanother" in request.POST:
msg = format_html(
_('The {name} "{obj}" was changed successfully. You may add another {name} below.'),
**msg_dict
)
self.message_user(request, msg, messages.SUCCESS)
redirect_url = reverse('admin:%s_%s_add' %
(opts.app_label, opts.model_name),
current_app=self.admin_site.name)
redirect_url = add_preserved_filters({'preserved_filters': preserved_filters, 'opts': opts}, redirect_url)
return HttpResponseRedirect(redirect_url)
else:
msg = format_html(
_('The {name} "{obj}" was changed successfully.'),
**msg_dict
)
self.message_user(request, msg, messages.SUCCESS)
return self.response_post_save_change(request, obj)
def _response_post_save(self, request, obj):
opts = self.model._meta
if self.has_view_or_change_permission(request):
post_url = reverse('admin:%s_%s_changelist' %
(opts.app_label, opts.model_name),
current_app=self.admin_site.name)
preserved_filters = self.get_preserved_filters(request)
post_url = add_preserved_filters({'preserved_filters': preserved_filters, 'opts': opts}, post_url)
else:
post_url = reverse('admin:index',
current_app=self.admin_site.name)
return HttpResponseRedirect(post_url)
def response_post_save_add(self, request, obj):
"""
Figure out where to redirect after the 'Save' button has been pressed
when adding a new object.
"""
return self._response_post_save(request, obj)
def response_post_save_change(self, request, obj):
"""
Figure out where to redirect after the 'Save' button has been pressed
when editing an existing object.
"""
return self._response_post_save(request, obj)
def response_action(self, request, queryset):
"""
Handle an admin action. This is called if a request is POSTed to the
changelist; it returns an HttpResponse if the action was handled, and
None otherwise.
"""
# There can be multiple action forms on the page (at the top
# and bottom of the change list, for example). Get the action
# whose button was pushed.
try:
action_index = int(request.POST.get('index', 0))
except ValueError:
action_index = 0
# Construct the action form.
data = request.POST.copy()
data.pop(helpers.ACTION_CHECKBOX_NAME, None)
data.pop("index", None)
# Use the action whose button was pushed
try:
data.update({'action': data.getlist('action')[action_index]})
except IndexError:
# If we didn't get an action from the chosen form that's invalid
# POST data, so by deleting action it'll fail the validation check
# below. So no need to do anything here
pass
action_form = self.action_form(data, auto_id=None)
action_form.fields['action'].choices = self.get_action_choices(request)
# If the form's valid we can handle the action.
if action_form.is_valid():
action = action_form.cleaned_data['action']
select_across = action_form.cleaned_data['select_across']
func = self.get_actions(request)[action][0]
# Get the list of selected PKs. If nothing's selected, we can't
# perform an action on it, so bail. Except we want to perform
# the action explicitly on all objects.
selected = request.POST.getlist(helpers.ACTION_CHECKBOX_NAME)
if not selected and not select_across:
# Reminder that something needs to be selected or nothing will happen
msg = _("Items must be selected in order to perform "
"actions on them. No items have been changed.")
self.message_user(request, msg, messages.WARNING)
return None
if not select_across:
# Perform the action only on the selected objects
queryset = queryset.filter(pk__in=selected)
response = func(self, request, queryset)
# Actions may return an HttpResponse-like object, which will be
# used as the response from the POST. If not, we'll be a good
# little HTTP citizen and redirect back to the changelist page.
if isinstance(response, HttpResponseBase):
return response
else:
return HttpResponseRedirect(request.get_full_path())
else:
msg = _("No action selected.")
self.message_user(request, msg, messages.WARNING)
return None
def response_delete(self, request, obj_display, obj_id):
"""
Determine the HttpResponse for the delete_view stage.
"""
opts = self.model._meta
if IS_POPUP_VAR in request.POST:
popup_response_data = json.dumps({
'action': 'delete',
'value': str(obj_id),
})
return TemplateResponse(request, self.popup_response_template or [
'admin/%s/%s/popup_response.html' % (opts.app_label, opts.model_name),
'admin/%s/popup_response.html' % opts.app_label,
'admin/popup_response.html',
], {
'popup_response_data': popup_response_data,
})
self.message_user(
request,
_('The %(name)s "%(obj)s" was deleted successfully.') % {
'name': opts.verbose_name,
'obj': obj_display,
},
messages.SUCCESS,
)
if self.has_change_permission(request, None):
post_url = reverse(
'admin:%s_%s_changelist' % (opts.app_label, opts.model_name),
current_app=self.admin_site.name,
)
preserved_filters = self.get_preserved_filters(request)
post_url = add_preserved_filters(
{'preserved_filters': preserved_filters, 'opts': opts}, post_url
)
else:
post_url = reverse('admin:index', current_app=self.admin_site.name)
return HttpResponseRedirect(post_url)
def render_delete_form(self, request, context):
opts = self.model._meta
app_label = opts.app_label
request.current_app = self.admin_site.name
context.update(
to_field_var=TO_FIELD_VAR,
is_popup_var=IS_POPUP_VAR,
media=self.media,
)
return TemplateResponse(
request,
self.delete_confirmation_template or [
"admin/{}/{}/delete_confirmation.html".format(app_label, opts.model_name),
"admin/{}/delete_confirmation.html".format(app_label),
"admin/delete_confirmation.html",
],
context,
)
def get_inline_formsets(self, request, formsets, inline_instances, obj=None):
inline_admin_formsets = []
for inline, formset in zip(inline_instances, formsets):
fieldsets = list(inline.get_fieldsets(request, obj))
readonly = list(inline.get_readonly_fields(request, obj))
has_add_permission = inline.has_add_permission(request, obj)
has_change_permission = inline.has_change_permission(request, obj)
has_delete_permission = inline.has_delete_permission(request, obj)
has_view_permission = inline.has_view_permission(request, obj)
prepopulated = dict(inline.get_prepopulated_fields(request, obj))
inline_admin_formset = helpers.InlineAdminFormSet(
inline, formset, fieldsets, prepopulated, readonly, model_admin=self,
has_add_permission=has_add_permission, has_change_permission=has_change_permission,
has_delete_permission=has_delete_permission, has_view_permission=has_view_permission,
)
inline_admin_formsets.append(inline_admin_formset)
return inline_admin_formsets
def get_changeform_initial_data(self, request):
"""
Get the initial form data from the request's GET params.
"""
initial = dict(request.GET.items())
for k in initial:
try:
f = self.model._meta.get_field(k)
except FieldDoesNotExist:
continue
# We have to special-case M2Ms as a list of comma-separated PKs.
if isinstance(f, models.ManyToManyField):
initial[k] = initial[k].split(",")
return initial
def _get_obj_does_not_exist_redirect(self, request, opts, object_id):
"""
Create a message informing the user that the object doesn't exist
and return a redirect to the admin index page.
"""
msg = _("""%(name)s with ID "%(key)s" doesn't exist. Perhaps it was deleted?""") % {
'name': opts.verbose_name,
'key': unquote(object_id),
}
self.message_user(request, msg, messages.WARNING)
url = reverse('admin:index', current_app=self.admin_site.name)
return HttpResponseRedirect(url)
@csrf_protect_m
def changeform_view(self, request, object_id=None, form_url='', extra_context=None):
with transaction.atomic(using=router.db_for_write(self.model)):
return self._changeform_view(request, object_id, form_url, extra_context)
def _changeform_view(self, request, object_id, form_url, extra_context):
to_field = request.POST.get(TO_FIELD_VAR, request.GET.get(TO_FIELD_VAR))
if to_field and not self.to_field_allowed(request, to_field):
raise DisallowedModelAdminToField("The field %s cannot be referenced." % to_field)
model = self.model
opts = model._meta
if request.method == 'POST' and '_saveasnew' in request.POST:
object_id = None
add = object_id is None
if add:
if not self.has_add_permission(request):
raise PermissionDenied
obj = None
else:
obj = self.get_object(request, unquote(object_id), to_field)
if not self.has_view_or_change_permission(request, obj):
raise PermissionDenied
if obj is None:
return self._get_obj_does_not_exist_redirect(request, opts, object_id)
ModelForm = self.get_form(request, obj, change=not add)
if request.method == 'POST':
form = ModelForm(request.POST, request.FILES, instance=obj)
form_validated = form.is_valid()
if form_validated:
new_object = self.save_form(request, form, change=not add)
else:
new_object = form.instance
formsets, inline_instances = self._create_formsets(request, new_object, change=not add)
if all_valid(formsets) and form_validated:
self.save_model(request, new_object, form, not add)
self.save_related(request, form, formsets, not add)
change_message = self.construct_change_message(request, form, formsets, add)
if add:
self.log_addition(request, new_object, change_message)
return self.response_add(request, new_object)
else:
self.log_change(request, new_object, change_message)
return self.response_change(request, new_object)
else:
form_validated = False
else:
if add:
initial = self.get_changeform_initial_data(request)
form = ModelForm(initial=initial)
formsets, inline_instances = self._create_formsets(request, form.instance, change=False)
else:
form = ModelForm(instance=obj)
formsets, inline_instances = self._create_formsets(request, obj, change=True)
if not add and not self.has_change_permission(request, obj):
readonly_fields = flatten_fieldsets(self.get_fieldsets(request, obj))
else:
readonly_fields = self.get_readonly_fields(request, obj)
adminForm = helpers.AdminForm(
form,
list(self.get_fieldsets(request, obj)),
# Clear prepopulated fields on a view-only form to avoid a crash.
self.get_prepopulated_fields(request, obj) if add or self.has_change_permission(request, obj) else {},
readonly_fields,
model_admin=self)
media = self.media + adminForm.media
inline_formsets = self.get_inline_formsets(request, formsets, inline_instances, obj)
for inline_formset in inline_formsets:
media = media + inline_formset.media
if add:
title = _('Add %s')
elif self.has_change_permission(request, obj):
title = _('Change %s')
else:
title = _('View %s')
context = {
**self.admin_site.each_context(request),
'title': title % opts.verbose_name,
'adminform': adminForm,
'object_id': object_id,
'original': obj,
'is_popup': IS_POPUP_VAR in request.POST or IS_POPUP_VAR in request.GET,
'to_field': to_field,
'media': media,
'inline_admin_formsets': inline_formsets,
'errors': helpers.AdminErrorList(form, formsets),
'preserved_filters': self.get_preserved_filters(request),
}
# Hide the "Save" and "Save and continue" buttons if "Save as New" was
# previously chosen to prevent the interface from getting confusing.
if request.method == 'POST' and not form_validated and "_saveasnew" in request.POST:
context['show_save'] = False
context['show_save_and_continue'] = False
# Use the change template instead of the add template.
add = False
context.update(extra_context or {})
return self.render_change_form(request, context, add=add, change=not add, obj=obj, form_url=form_url)
def autocomplete_view(self, request):
return AutocompleteJsonView.as_view(model_admin=self)(request)
def add_view(self, request, form_url='', extra_context=None):
return self.changeform_view(request, None, form_url, extra_context)
def change_view(self, request, object_id, form_url='', extra_context=None):
return self.changeform_view(request, object_id, form_url, extra_context)
def _get_edited_object_pks(self, request, prefix):
"""Return POST data values of list_editable primary keys."""
pk_pattern = re.compile(r'{}-\d+-{}$'.format(prefix, self.model._meta.pk.name))
return [value for key, value in request.POST.items() if pk_pattern.match(key)]
def _get_list_editable_queryset(self, request, prefix):
"""
Based on POST data, return a queryset of the objects that were edited
via list_editable.
"""
object_pks = self._get_edited_object_pks(request, prefix)
queryset = self.get_queryset(request)
validate = queryset.model._meta.pk.to_python
try:
for pk in object_pks:
validate(pk)
except ValidationError:
# Disable the optimization if the POST data was tampered with.
return queryset
return queryset.filter(pk__in=object_pks)
@csrf_protect_m
def changelist_view(self, request, extra_context=None):
"""
The 'change list' admin view for this model.
"""
from django.contrib.admin.views.main import ERROR_FLAG
opts = self.model._meta
app_label = opts.app_label
if not self.has_view_or_change_permission(request):
raise PermissionDenied
try:
cl = self.get_changelist_instance(request)
except IncorrectLookupParameters:
# Wacky lookup parameters were given, so redirect to the main
# changelist page, without parameters, and pass an 'invalid=1'
# parameter via the query string. If wacky parameters were given
# and the 'invalid=1' parameter was already in the query string,
# something is screwed up with the database, so display an error
# page.
if ERROR_FLAG in request.GET:
return SimpleTemplateResponse('admin/invalid_setup.html', {
'title': _('Database error'),
})
return HttpResponseRedirect(request.path + '?' + ERROR_FLAG + '=1')
# If the request was POSTed, this might be a bulk action or a bulk
# edit. Try to look up an action or confirmation first, but if this
# isn't an action the POST will fall through to the bulk edit check,
# below.
action_failed = False
selected = request.POST.getlist(helpers.ACTION_CHECKBOX_NAME)
actions = self.get_actions(request)
# Actions with no confirmation
if (actions and request.method == 'POST' and
'index' in request.POST and '_save' not in request.POST):
if selected:
response = self.response_action(request, queryset=cl.get_queryset(request))
if response:
return response
else:
action_failed = True
else:
msg = _("Items must be selected in order to perform "
"actions on them. No items have been changed.")
self.message_user(request, msg, messages.WARNING)
action_failed = True
# Actions with confirmation
if (actions and request.method == 'POST' and
helpers.ACTION_CHECKBOX_NAME in request.POST and
'index' not in request.POST and '_save' not in request.POST):
if selected:
response = self.response_action(request, queryset=cl.get_queryset(request))
if response:
return response
else:
action_failed = True
if action_failed:
# Redirect back to the changelist page to avoid resubmitting the
# form if the user refreshes the browser or uses the "No, take
# me back" button on the action confirmation page.
return HttpResponseRedirect(request.get_full_path())
# If we're allowing changelist editing, we need to construct a formset
# for the changelist given all the fields to be edited. Then we'll
# use the formset to validate/process POSTed data.
formset = cl.formset = None
# Handle POSTed bulk-edit data.
if request.method == 'POST' and cl.list_editable and '_save' in request.POST:
if not self.has_change_permission(request):
raise PermissionDenied
FormSet = self.get_changelist_formset(request)
modified_objects = self._get_list_editable_queryset(request, FormSet.get_default_prefix())
formset = cl.formset = FormSet(request.POST, request.FILES, queryset=modified_objects)
if formset.is_valid():
changecount = 0
for form in formset.forms:
if form.has_changed():
obj = self.save_form(request, form, change=True)
self.save_model(request, obj, form, change=True)
self.save_related(request, form, formsets=[], change=True)
change_msg = self.construct_change_message(request, form, None)
self.log_change(request, obj, change_msg)
changecount += 1
if changecount:
msg = ngettext(
"%(count)s %(name)s was changed successfully.",
"%(count)s %(name)s were changed successfully.",
changecount
) % {
'count': changecount,
'name': model_ngettext(opts, changecount),
}
self.message_user(request, msg, messages.SUCCESS)
return HttpResponseRedirect(request.get_full_path())
# Handle GET -- construct a formset for display.
elif cl.list_editable and self.has_change_permission(request):
FormSet = self.get_changelist_formset(request)
formset = cl.formset = FormSet(queryset=cl.result_list)
# Build the list of media to be used by the formset.
if formset:
media = self.media + formset.media
else:
media = self.media
# Build the action form and populate it with available actions.
if actions:
action_form = self.action_form(auto_id=None)
action_form.fields['action'].choices = self.get_action_choices(request)
media += action_form.media
else:
action_form = None
selection_note_all = ngettext(
'%(total_count)s selected',
'All %(total_count)s selected',
cl.result_count
)
context = {
**self.admin_site.each_context(request),
'module_name': str(opts.verbose_name_plural),
'selection_note': _('0 of %(cnt)s selected') % {'cnt': len(cl.result_list)},
'selection_note_all': selection_note_all % {'total_count': cl.result_count},
'title': cl.title,
'is_popup': cl.is_popup,
'to_field': cl.to_field,
'cl': cl,
'media': media,
'has_add_permission': self.has_add_permission(request),
'opts': cl.opts,
'action_form': action_form,
'actions_on_top': self.actions_on_top,
'actions_on_bottom': self.actions_on_bottom,
'actions_selection_counter': self.actions_selection_counter,
'preserved_filters': self.get_preserved_filters(request),
**(extra_context or {}),
}
request.current_app = self.admin_site.name
return TemplateResponse(request, self.change_list_template or [
'admin/%s/%s/change_list.html' % (app_label, opts.model_name),
'admin/%s/change_list.html' % app_label,
'admin/change_list.html'
], context)
def get_deleted_objects(self, objs, request):
"""
Hook for customizing the delete process for the delete view and the
"delete selected" action.
"""
return get_deleted_objects(objs, request, self.admin_site)
@csrf_protect_m
def delete_view(self, request, object_id, extra_context=None):
with transaction.atomic(using=router.db_for_write(self.model)):
return self._delete_view(request, object_id, extra_context)
def _delete_view(self, request, object_id, extra_context):
"The 'delete' admin view for this model."
opts = self.model._meta
app_label = opts.app_label
to_field = request.POST.get(TO_FIELD_VAR, request.GET.get(TO_FIELD_VAR))
if to_field and not self.to_field_allowed(request, to_field):
raise DisallowedModelAdminToField("The field %s cannot be referenced." % to_field)
obj = self.get_object(request, unquote(object_id), to_field)
if not self.has_delete_permission(request, obj):
raise PermissionDenied
if obj is None:
return self._get_obj_does_not_exist_redirect(request, opts, object_id)
# Populate deleted_objects, a data structure of all related objects that
# will also be deleted.
deleted_objects, model_count, perms_needed, protected = self.get_deleted_objects([obj], request)
if request.POST and not protected: # The user has confirmed the deletion.
if perms_needed:
raise PermissionDenied
obj_display = str(obj)
attr = str(to_field) if to_field else opts.pk.attname
obj_id = obj.serializable_value(attr)
self.log_deletion(request, obj, obj_display)
self.delete_model(request, obj)
return self.response_delete(request, obj_display, obj_id)
object_name = str(opts.verbose_name)
if perms_needed or protected:
title = _("Cannot delete %(name)s") % {"name": object_name}
else:
title = _("Are you sure?")
context = {
**self.admin_site.each_context(request),
'title': title,
'object_name': object_name,
'object': obj,
'deleted_objects': deleted_objects,
'model_count': dict(model_count).items(),
'perms_lacking': perms_needed,
'protected': protected,
'opts': opts,
'app_label': app_label,
'preserved_filters': self.get_preserved_filters(request),
'is_popup': IS_POPUP_VAR in request.POST or IS_POPUP_VAR in request.GET,
'to_field': to_field,
**(extra_context or {}),
}
return self.render_delete_form(request, context)
def history_view(self, request, object_id, extra_context=None):
"The 'history' admin view for this model."
from django.contrib.admin.models import LogEntry
# First check if the user can see this history.
model = self.model
obj = self.get_object(request, unquote(object_id))
if obj is None:
return self._get_obj_does_not_exist_redirect(request, model._meta, object_id)
if not self.has_view_or_change_permission(request, obj):
raise PermissionDenied
# Then get the history for this object.
opts = model._meta
app_label = opts.app_label
action_list = LogEntry.objects.filter(
object_id=unquote(object_id),
content_type=get_content_type_for_model(model)
).select_related().order_by('action_time')
context = {
**self.admin_site.each_context(request),
'title': _('Change history: %s') % obj,
'action_list': action_list,
'module_name': str(capfirst(opts.verbose_name_plural)),
'object': obj,
'opts': opts,
'preserved_filters': self.get_preserved_filters(request),
**(extra_context or {}),
}
request.current_app = self.admin_site.name
return TemplateResponse(request, self.object_history_template or [
"admin/%s/%s/object_history.html" % (app_label, opts.model_name),
"admin/%s/object_history.html" % app_label,
"admin/object_history.html"
], context)
def _create_formsets(self, request, obj, change):
"Helper function to generate formsets for add/change_view."
formsets = []
inline_instances = []
prefixes = {}
get_formsets_args = [request]
if change:
get_formsets_args.append(obj)
for FormSet, inline in self.get_formsets_with_inlines(*get_formsets_args):
prefix = FormSet.get_default_prefix()
prefixes[prefix] = prefixes.get(prefix, 0) + 1
if prefixes[prefix] != 1 or not prefix:
prefix = "%s-%s" % (prefix, prefixes[prefix])
formset_params = {
'instance': obj,
'prefix': prefix,
'queryset': inline.get_queryset(request),
}
if request.method == 'POST':
formset_params.update({
'data': request.POST.copy(),
'files': request.FILES,
'save_as_new': '_saveasnew' in request.POST
})
formset = FormSet(**formset_params)
def user_deleted_form(request, obj, formset, index):
"""Return whether or not the user deleted the form."""
return (
inline.has_delete_permission(request, obj) and
'{}-{}-DELETE'.format(formset.prefix, index) in request.POST
)
# Bypass validation of each view-only inline form (since the form's
# data won't be in request.POST), unless the form was deleted.
if not inline.has_change_permission(request, obj if change else None):
for index, form in enumerate(formset.initial_forms):
if user_deleted_form(request, obj, formset, index):
continue
form._errors = {}
form.cleaned_data = form.initial
formsets.append(formset)
inline_instances.append(inline)
return formsets, inline_instances
class InlineModelAdmin(BaseModelAdmin):
"""
Options for inline editing of ``model`` instances.
Provide ``fk_name`` to specify the attribute name of the ``ForeignKey``
from ``model`` to its parent. This is required if ``model`` has more than
one ``ForeignKey`` to its parent.
"""
model = None
fk_name = None
formset = BaseInlineFormSet
extra = 3
min_num = None
max_num = None
template = None
verbose_name = None
verbose_name_plural = None
can_delete = True
show_change_link = False
checks_class = InlineModelAdminChecks
classes = None
def __init__(self, parent_model, admin_site):
self.admin_site = admin_site
self.parent_model = parent_model
self.opts = self.model._meta
self.has_registered_model = admin_site.is_registered(self.model)
super().__init__()
if self.verbose_name is None:
self.verbose_name = self.model._meta.verbose_name
if self.verbose_name_plural is None:
self.verbose_name_plural = self.model._meta.verbose_name_plural
@property
def media(self):
extra = '' if settings.DEBUG else '.min'
js = ['vendor/jquery/jquery%s.js' % extra, 'jquery.init.js',
'inlines%s.js' % extra]
if self.filter_vertical or self.filter_horizontal:
js.extend(['SelectBox.js', 'SelectFilter2.js'])
if self.classes and 'collapse' in self.classes:
js.append('collapse%s.js' % extra)
return forms.Media(js=['admin/js/%s' % url for url in js])
def get_extra(self, request, obj=None, **kwargs):
"""Hook for customizing the number of extra inline forms."""
return self.extra
def get_min_num(self, request, obj=None, **kwargs):
"""Hook for customizing the min number of inline forms."""
return self.min_num
def get_max_num(self, request, obj=None, **kwargs):
"""Hook for customizing the max number of extra inline forms."""
return self.max_num
def get_formset(self, request, obj=None, **kwargs):
"""Return a BaseInlineFormSet class for use in admin add/change views."""
if 'fields' in kwargs:
fields = kwargs.pop('fields')
else:
fields = flatten_fieldsets(self.get_fieldsets(request, obj))
excluded = self.get_exclude(request, obj)
exclude = [] if excluded is None else list(excluded)
exclude.extend(self.get_readonly_fields(request, obj))
if excluded is None and hasattr(self.form, '_meta') and self.form._meta.exclude:
# Take the custom ModelForm's Meta.exclude into account only if the
# InlineModelAdmin doesn't define its own.
exclude.extend(self.form._meta.exclude)
# If exclude is an empty list we use None, since that's the actual
# default.
exclude = exclude or None
can_delete = self.can_delete and self.has_delete_permission(request, obj)
defaults = {
'form': self.form,
'formset': self.formset,
'fk_name': self.fk_name,
'fields': fields,
'exclude': exclude,
'formfield_callback': partial(self.formfield_for_dbfield, request=request),
'extra': self.get_extra(request, obj, **kwargs),
'min_num': self.get_min_num(request, obj, **kwargs),
'max_num': self.get_max_num(request, obj, **kwargs),
'can_delete': can_delete,
**kwargs,
}
base_model_form = defaults['form']
can_change = self.has_change_permission(request, obj) if request else True
can_add = self.has_add_permission(request, obj) if request else True
class DeleteProtectedModelForm(base_model_form):
def hand_clean_DELETE(self):
"""
We don't validate the 'DELETE' field itself because on
templates it's not rendered using the field information, but
just using a generic "deletion_field" of the InlineModelAdmin.
"""
if self.cleaned_data.get(DELETION_FIELD_NAME, False):
using = router.db_for_write(self._meta.model)
collector = NestedObjects(using=using)
if self.instance._state.adding:
return
collector.collect([self.instance])
if collector.protected:
objs = []
for p in collector.protected:
objs.append(
# Translators: Model verbose name and instance representation,
# suitable to be an item in a list.
_('%(class_name)s %(instance)s') % {
'class_name': p._meta.verbose_name,
'instance': p}
)
params = {
'class_name': self._meta.model._meta.verbose_name,
'instance': self.instance,
'related_objects': get_text_list(objs, _('and')),
}
msg = _("Deleting %(class_name)s %(instance)s would require "
"deleting the following protected related objects: "
"%(related_objects)s")
raise ValidationError(msg, code='deleting_protected', params=params)
def is_valid(self):
result = super().is_valid()
self.hand_clean_DELETE()
return result
def has_changed(self):
# Protect against unauthorized edits.
if not can_change and not self.instance._state.adding:
return False
if not can_add and self.instance._state.adding:
return False
return super().has_changed()
defaults['form'] = DeleteProtectedModelForm
if defaults['fields'] is None and not modelform_defines_fields(defaults['form']):
defaults['fields'] = forms.ALL_FIELDS
return inlineformset_factory(self.parent_model, self.model, **defaults)
def _get_form_for_get_fields(self, request, obj=None):
return self.get_formset(request, obj, fields=None).form
def get_queryset(self, request):
queryset = super().get_queryset(request)
if not self.has_view_or_change_permission(request):
queryset = queryset.none()
return queryset
def has_add_permission(self, request, obj):
if self.opts.auto_created:
# We're checking the rights to an auto-created intermediate model,
# which doesn't have its own individual permissions. The user needs
# to have the view permission for the related model in order to
# be able to do anything with the intermediate model.
return self.has_view_permission(request, obj)
return super().has_add_permission(request)
def has_change_permission(self, request, obj=None):
if self.opts.auto_created:
# We're checking the rights to an auto-created intermediate model,
# which doesn't have its own individual permissions. The user needs
# to have the view permission for the related model in order to
# be able to do anything with the intermediate model.
return self.has_view_permission(request, obj)
return super().has_change_permission(request)
def has_delete_permission(self, request, obj=None):
if self.opts.auto_created:
# We're checking the rights to an auto-created intermediate model,
# which doesn't have its own individual permissions. The user needs
# to have the view permission for the related model in order to
# be able to do anything with the intermediate model.
return self.has_view_permission(request, obj)
return super().has_delete_permission(request, obj)
def has_view_permission(self, request, obj=None):
if self.opts.auto_created:
opts = self.opts
# The model was auto-created as intermediary for a many-to-many
# Many-relationship; find the target model.
for field in opts.fields:
if field.remote_field and field.remote_field.model != self.parent_model:
opts = field.remote_field.model._meta
break
return (
request.user.has_perm('%s.%s' % (opts.app_label, get_permission_codename('view', opts))) or
request.user.has_perm('%s.%s' % (opts.app_label, get_permission_codename('change', opts)))
)
return super().has_view_permission(request)
class StackedInline(InlineModelAdmin):
template = 'admin/edit_inline/stacked.html'
class TabularInline(InlineModelAdmin):
template = 'admin/edit_inline/tabular.html'
|
c6f6a26db62535f1a509d0c87923a73f2ddf17ba8b56b14c6a3ce81202d25453 | from functools import update_wrapper
from weakref import WeakSet
from django.apps import apps
from django.contrib.admin import ModelAdmin, actions
from django.contrib.auth import REDIRECT_FIELD_NAME
from django.core.exceptions import ImproperlyConfigured
from django.db.models.base import ModelBase
from django.http import Http404, HttpResponseRedirect
from django.template.response import TemplateResponse
from django.urls import NoReverseMatch, reverse
from django.utils.functional import LazyObject
from django.utils.module_loading import import_string
from django.utils.text import capfirst
from django.utils.translation import gettext as _, gettext_lazy
from django.views.decorators.cache import never_cache
from django.views.decorators.csrf import csrf_protect
from django.views.i18n import JavaScriptCatalog
all_sites = WeakSet()
class AlreadyRegistered(Exception):
pass
class NotRegistered(Exception):
pass
class AdminSite:
"""
An AdminSite object encapsulates an instance of the Django admin application, ready
to be hooked in to your URLconf. Models are registered with the AdminSite using the
register() method, and the get_urls() method can then be used to access Django view
functions that present a full admin interface for the collection of registered
models.
"""
# Text to put at the end of each page's <title>.
site_title = gettext_lazy('Django site admin')
# Text to put in each page's <h1>.
site_header = gettext_lazy('Django administration')
# Text to put at the top of the admin index page.
index_title = gettext_lazy('Site administration')
# URL for the "View site" link at the top of each admin page.
site_url = '/'
_empty_value_display = '-'
login_form = None
index_template = None
app_index_template = None
login_template = None
logout_template = None
password_change_template = None
password_change_done_template = None
def __init__(self, name='admin'):
self._registry = {} # model_class class -> admin_class instance
self.name = name
self._actions = {'delete_selected': actions.delete_selected}
self._global_actions = self._actions.copy()
all_sites.add(self)
def check(self, app_configs):
"""
Run the system checks on all ModelAdmins, except if they aren't
customized at all.
"""
if app_configs is None:
app_configs = apps.get_app_configs()
app_configs = set(app_configs) # Speed up lookups below
errors = []
modeladmins = (o for o in self._registry.values() if o.__class__ is not ModelAdmin)
for modeladmin in modeladmins:
if modeladmin.model._meta.app_config in app_configs:
errors.extend(modeladmin.check())
return errors
def register(self, model_or_iterable, admin_class=None, **options):
"""
Register the given model(s) with the given admin class.
The model(s) should be Model classes, not instances.
If an admin class isn't given, use ModelAdmin (the default admin
options). If keyword arguments are given -- e.g., list_display --
apply them as options to the admin class.
If a model is already registered, raise AlreadyRegistered.
If a model is abstract, raise ImproperlyConfigured.
"""
admin_class = admin_class or ModelAdmin
if isinstance(model_or_iterable, ModelBase):
model_or_iterable = [model_or_iterable]
for model in model_or_iterable:
if model._meta.abstract:
raise ImproperlyConfigured(
'The model %s is abstract, so it cannot be registered with admin.' % model.__name__
)
if model in self._registry:
raise AlreadyRegistered('The model %s is already registered' % model.__name__)
# Ignore the registration if the model has been
# swapped out.
if not model._meta.swapped:
# If we got **options then dynamically construct a subclass of
# admin_class with those **options.
if options:
# For reasons I don't quite understand, without a __module__
# the created class appears to "live" in the wrong place,
# which causes issues later on.
options['__module__'] = __name__
admin_class = type("%sAdmin" % model.__name__, (admin_class,), options)
# Instantiate the admin class to save in the registry
self._registry[model] = admin_class(model, self)
def unregister(self, model_or_iterable):
"""
Unregister the given model(s).
If a model isn't already registered, raise NotRegistered.
"""
if isinstance(model_or_iterable, ModelBase):
model_or_iterable = [model_or_iterable]
for model in model_or_iterable:
if model not in self._registry:
raise NotRegistered('The model %s is not registered' % model.__name__)
del self._registry[model]
def is_registered(self, model):
"""
Check if a model class is registered with this `AdminSite`.
"""
return model in self._registry
def add_action(self, action, name=None):
"""
Register an action to be available globally.
"""
name = name or action.__name__
self._actions[name] = action
self._global_actions[name] = action
def disable_action(self, name):
"""
Disable a globally-registered action. Raise KeyError for invalid names.
"""
del self._actions[name]
def get_action(self, name):
"""
Explicitly get a registered global action whether it's enabled or
not. Raise KeyError for invalid names.
"""
return self._global_actions[name]
@property
def actions(self):
"""
Get all the enabled actions as an iterable of (name, func).
"""
return self._actions.items()
@property
def empty_value_display(self):
return self._empty_value_display
@empty_value_display.setter
def empty_value_display(self, empty_value_display):
self._empty_value_display = empty_value_display
def has_permission(self, request):
"""
Return True if the given HttpRequest has permission to view
*at least one* page in the admin site.
"""
return request.user.is_active and request.user.is_staff
def admin_view(self, view, cacheable=False):
"""
Decorator to create an admin view attached to this ``AdminSite``. This
wraps the view and provides permission checking by calling
``self.has_permission``.
You'll want to use this from within ``AdminSite.get_urls()``:
class MyAdminSite(AdminSite):
def get_urls(self):
from django.urls import path
urls = super().get_urls()
urls += [
path('my_view/', self.admin_view(some_view))
]
return urls
By default, admin_views are marked non-cacheable using the
``never_cache`` decorator. If the view can be safely cached, set
cacheable=True.
"""
def inner(request, *args, **kwargs):
if not self.has_permission(request):
if request.path == reverse('admin:logout', current_app=self.name):
index_path = reverse('admin:index', current_app=self.name)
return HttpResponseRedirect(index_path)
# Inner import to prevent django.contrib.admin (app) from
# importing django.contrib.auth.models.User (unrelated model).
from django.contrib.auth.views import redirect_to_login
return redirect_to_login(
request.get_full_path(),
reverse('admin:login', current_app=self.name)
)
return view(request, *args, **kwargs)
if not cacheable:
inner = never_cache(inner)
# We add csrf_protect here so this function can be used as a utility
# function for any view, without having to repeat 'csrf_protect'.
if not getattr(view, 'csrf_exempt', False):
inner = csrf_protect(inner)
return update_wrapper(inner, view)
def get_urls(self):
from django.urls import include, path, re_path
# Since this module gets imported in the application's root package,
# it cannot import models from other applications at the module level,
# and django.contrib.contenttypes.views imports ContentType.
from django.contrib.contenttypes import views as contenttype_views
def wrap(view, cacheable=False):
def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
return self.admin_view(view, cacheable)(*args, **kwargs)
wrapper.admin_site = self
return update_wrapper(wrapper, view)
# Admin-site-wide views.
urlpatterns = [
path('', wrap(self.index), name='index'),
path('login/', self.login, name='login'),
path('logout/', wrap(self.logout), name='logout'),
path('password_change/', wrap(self.password_change, cacheable=True), name='password_change'),
path(
'password_change/done/',
wrap(self.password_change_done, cacheable=True),
name='password_change_done',
),
path('jsi18n/', wrap(self.i18n_javascript, cacheable=True), name='jsi18n'),
path(
'r/<int:content_type_id>/<path:object_id>/',
wrap(contenttype_views.shortcut),
name='view_on_site',
),
]
# Add in each model's views, and create a list of valid URLS for the
# app_index
valid_app_labels = []
for model, model_admin in self._registry.items():
urlpatterns += [
path('%s/%s/' % (model._meta.app_label, model._meta.model_name), include(model_admin.urls)),
]
if model._meta.app_label not in valid_app_labels:
valid_app_labels.append(model._meta.app_label)
# If there were ModelAdmins registered, we should have a list of app
# labels for which we need to allow access to the app_index view,
if valid_app_labels:
regex = r'^(?P<app_label>' + '|'.join(valid_app_labels) + ')/$'
urlpatterns += [
re_path(regex, wrap(self.app_index), name='app_list'),
]
return urlpatterns
@property
def urls(self):
return self.get_urls(), 'admin', self.name
def each_context(self, request):
"""
Return a dictionary of variables to put in the template context for
*every* page in the admin site.
For sites running on a subpath, use the SCRIPT_NAME value if site_url
hasn't been customized.
"""
script_name = request.META['SCRIPT_NAME']
site_url = script_name if self.site_url == '/' and script_name else self.site_url
return {
'site_title': self.site_title,
'site_header': self.site_header,
'site_url': site_url,
'has_permission': self.has_permission(request),
'available_apps': self.get_app_list(request),
'is_popup': False,
}
def password_change(self, request, extra_context=None):
"""
Handle the "change password" task -- both form display and validation.
"""
from django.contrib.admin.forms import AdminPasswordChangeForm
from django.contrib.auth.views import PasswordChangeView
url = reverse('admin:password_change_done', current_app=self.name)
defaults = {
'form_class': AdminPasswordChangeForm,
'success_url': url,
'extra_context': {**self.each_context(request), **(extra_context or {})},
}
if self.password_change_template is not None:
defaults['template_name'] = self.password_change_template
request.current_app = self.name
return PasswordChangeView.as_view(**defaults)(request)
def password_change_done(self, request, extra_context=None):
"""
Display the "success" page after a password change.
"""
from django.contrib.auth.views import PasswordChangeDoneView
defaults = {
'extra_context': {**self.each_context(request), **(extra_context or {})},
}
if self.password_change_done_template is not None:
defaults['template_name'] = self.password_change_done_template
request.current_app = self.name
return PasswordChangeDoneView.as_view(**defaults)(request)
def i18n_javascript(self, request, extra_context=None):
"""
Display the i18n JavaScript that the Django admin requires.
`extra_context` is unused but present for consistency with the other
admin views.
"""
return JavaScriptCatalog.as_view(packages=['django.contrib.admin'])(request)
@never_cache
def logout(self, request, extra_context=None):
"""
Log out the user for the given HttpRequest.
This should *not* assume the user is already logged in.
"""
from django.contrib.auth.views import LogoutView
defaults = {
'extra_context': {
**self.each_context(request),
# Since the user isn't logged out at this point, the value of
# has_permission must be overridden.
'has_permission': False,
**(extra_context or {})
},
}
if self.logout_template is not None:
defaults['template_name'] = self.logout_template
request.current_app = self.name
return LogoutView.as_view(**defaults)(request)
@never_cache
def login(self, request, extra_context=None):
"""
Display the login form for the given HttpRequest.
"""
if request.method == 'GET' and self.has_permission(request):
# Already logged-in, redirect to admin index
index_path = reverse('admin:index', current_app=self.name)
return HttpResponseRedirect(index_path)
from django.contrib.auth.views import LoginView
# Since this module gets imported in the application's root package,
# it cannot import models from other applications at the module level,
# and django.contrib.admin.forms eventually imports User.
from django.contrib.admin.forms import AdminAuthenticationForm
context = {
**self.each_context(request),
'title': _('Log in'),
'app_path': request.get_full_path(),
'username': request.user.get_username(),
}
if (REDIRECT_FIELD_NAME not in request.GET and
REDIRECT_FIELD_NAME not in request.POST):
context[REDIRECT_FIELD_NAME] = reverse('admin:index', current_app=self.name)
context.update(extra_context or {})
defaults = {
'extra_context': context,
'authentication_form': self.login_form or AdminAuthenticationForm,
'template_name': self.login_template or 'admin/login.html',
}
request.current_app = self.name
return LoginView.as_view(**defaults)(request)
def _build_app_dict(self, request, label=None):
"""
Build the app dictionary. The optional `label` parameter filters models
of a specific app.
"""
app_dict = {}
if label:
models = {
m: m_a for m, m_a in self._registry.items()
if m._meta.app_label == label
}
else:
models = self._registry
for model, model_admin in models.items():
app_label = model._meta.app_label
has_module_perms = model_admin.has_module_permission(request)
if not has_module_perms:
continue
perms = model_admin.get_model_perms(request)
# Check whether user has any perm for this module.
# If so, add the module to the model_list.
if True not in perms.values():
continue
info = (app_label, model._meta.model_name)
model_dict = {
'name': capfirst(model._meta.verbose_name_plural),
'object_name': model._meta.object_name,
'perms': perms,
'admin_url': None,
'add_url': None,
}
if perms.get('change') or perms.get('view'):
model_dict['view_only'] = not perms.get('change')
try:
model_dict['admin_url'] = reverse('admin:%s_%s_changelist' % info, current_app=self.name)
except NoReverseMatch:
pass
if perms.get('add'):
try:
model_dict['add_url'] = reverse('admin:%s_%s_add' % info, current_app=self.name)
except NoReverseMatch:
pass
if app_label in app_dict:
app_dict[app_label]['models'].append(model_dict)
else:
app_dict[app_label] = {
'name': apps.get_app_config(app_label).verbose_name,
'app_label': app_label,
'app_url': reverse(
'admin:app_list',
kwargs={'app_label': app_label},
current_app=self.name,
),
'has_module_perms': has_module_perms,
'models': [model_dict],
}
if label:
return app_dict.get(label)
return app_dict
def get_app_list(self, request):
"""
Return a sorted list of all the installed apps that have been
registered in this site.
"""
app_dict = self._build_app_dict(request)
# Sort the apps alphabetically.
app_list = sorted(app_dict.values(), key=lambda x: x['name'].lower())
# Sort the models alphabetically within each app.
for app in app_list:
app['models'].sort(key=lambda x: x['name'])
return app_list
@never_cache
def index(self, request, extra_context=None):
"""
Display the main admin index page, which lists all of the installed
apps that have been registered in this site.
"""
app_list = self.get_app_list(request)
context = {
**self.each_context(request),
'title': self.index_title,
'app_list': app_list,
**(extra_context or {}),
}
request.current_app = self.name
return TemplateResponse(request, self.index_template or 'admin/index.html', context)
def app_index(self, request, app_label, extra_context=None):
app_dict = self._build_app_dict(request, app_label)
if not app_dict:
raise Http404('The requested admin page does not exist.')
# Sort the models alphabetically within each app.
app_dict['models'].sort(key=lambda x: x['name'])
app_name = apps.get_app_config(app_label).verbose_name
context = {
**self.each_context(request),
'title': _('%(app)s administration') % {'app': app_name},
'app_list': [app_dict],
'app_label': app_label,
**(extra_context or {}),
}
request.current_app = self.name
return TemplateResponse(request, self.app_index_template or [
'admin/%s/app_index.html' % app_label,
'admin/app_index.html'
], context)
class DefaultAdminSite(LazyObject):
def _setup(self):
AdminSiteClass = import_string(apps.get_app_config('admin').default_site)
self._wrapped = AdminSiteClass()
# This global object represents the default admin site, for the common case.
# You can provide your own AdminSite using the (Simple)AdminConfig.default_site
# attribute. You can also instantiate AdminSite in your own code to create a
# custom admin site.
site = DefaultAdminSite()
|
19d0880ac2bc5b2cba900ea89b0fb6be5e2d95306924d3f8f8793cb51ab26936 | """
Form Widget classes specific to the Django admin site.
"""
import copy
import json
from django import forms
from django.conf import settings
from django.core.exceptions import ValidationError
from django.db.models.deletion import CASCADE
from django.urls import reverse
from django.urls.exceptions import NoReverseMatch
from django.utils.html import smart_urlquote
from django.utils.safestring import mark_safe
from django.utils.text import Truncator
from django.utils.translation import get_language, gettext as _
class FilteredSelectMultiple(forms.SelectMultiple):
"""
A SelectMultiple with a JavaScript filter interface.
Note that the resulting JavaScript assumes that the jsi18n
catalog has been loaded in the page
"""
@property
def media(self):
extra = '' if settings.DEBUG else '.min'
js = [
'vendor/jquery/jquery%s.js' % extra,
'jquery.init.js',
'core.js',
'SelectBox.js',
'SelectFilter2.js',
]
return forms.Media(js=["admin/js/%s" % path for path in js])
def __init__(self, verbose_name, is_stacked, attrs=None, choices=()):
self.verbose_name = verbose_name
self.is_stacked = is_stacked
super().__init__(attrs, choices)
def get_context(self, name, value, attrs):
context = super().get_context(name, value, attrs)
context['widget']['attrs']['class'] = 'selectfilter'
if self.is_stacked:
context['widget']['attrs']['class'] += 'stacked'
context['widget']['attrs']['data-field-name'] = self.verbose_name
context['widget']['attrs']['data-is-stacked'] = int(self.is_stacked)
return context
class AdminDateWidget(forms.DateInput):
class Media:
js = [
'admin/js/calendar.js',
'admin/js/admin/DateTimeShortcuts.js',
]
def __init__(self, attrs=None, format=None):
attrs = {'class': 'vDateField', 'size': '10', **(attrs or {})}
super().__init__(attrs=attrs, format=format)
class AdminTimeWidget(forms.TimeInput):
class Media:
js = [
'admin/js/calendar.js',
'admin/js/admin/DateTimeShortcuts.js',
]
def __init__(self, attrs=None, format=None):
attrs = {'class': 'vTimeField', 'size': '8', **(attrs or {})}
super().__init__(attrs=attrs, format=format)
class AdminSplitDateTime(forms.SplitDateTimeWidget):
"""
A SplitDateTime Widget that has some admin-specific styling.
"""
template_name = 'admin/widgets/split_datetime.html'
def __init__(self, attrs=None):
widgets = [AdminDateWidget, AdminTimeWidget]
# Note that we're calling MultiWidget, not SplitDateTimeWidget, because
# we want to define widgets.
forms.MultiWidget.__init__(self, widgets, attrs)
def get_context(self, name, value, attrs):
context = super().get_context(name, value, attrs)
context['date_label'] = _('Date:')
context['time_label'] = _('Time:')
return context
class AdminRadioSelect(forms.RadioSelect):
template_name = 'admin/widgets/radio.html'
class AdminFileWidget(forms.ClearableFileInput):
template_name = 'admin/widgets/clearable_file_input.html'
def url_params_from_lookup_dict(lookups):
"""
Convert the type of lookups specified in a ForeignKey limit_choices_to
attribute to a dictionary of query parameters
"""
params = {}
if lookups and hasattr(lookups, 'items'):
for k, v in lookups.items():
if callable(v):
v = v()
if isinstance(v, (tuple, list)):
v = ','.join(str(x) for x in v)
elif isinstance(v, bool):
v = ('0', '1')[v]
else:
v = str(v)
params[k] = v
return params
class ForeignKeyRawIdWidget(forms.TextInput):
"""
A Widget for displaying ForeignKeys in the "raw_id" interface rather than
in a <select> box.
"""
template_name = 'admin/widgets/foreign_key_raw_id.html'
def __init__(self, rel, admin_site, attrs=None, using=None):
self.rel = rel
self.admin_site = admin_site
self.db = using
super().__init__(attrs)
def get_context(self, name, value, attrs):
context = super().get_context(name, value, attrs)
rel_to = self.rel.model
if rel_to in self.admin_site._registry:
# The related object is registered with the same AdminSite
related_url = reverse(
'admin:%s_%s_changelist' % (
rel_to._meta.app_label,
rel_to._meta.model_name,
),
current_app=self.admin_site.name,
)
params = self.url_parameters()
if params:
related_url += '?' + '&'.join('%s=%s' % (k, v) for k, v in params.items())
context['related_url'] = mark_safe(related_url)
context['link_title'] = _('Lookup')
# The JavaScript code looks for this class.
context['widget']['attrs'].setdefault('class', 'vForeignKeyRawIdAdminField')
else:
context['related_url'] = None
if context['widget']['value']:
context['link_label'], context['link_url'] = self.label_and_url_for_value(value)
else:
context['link_label'] = None
return context
def base_url_parameters(self):
limit_choices_to = self.rel.limit_choices_to
if callable(limit_choices_to):
limit_choices_to = limit_choices_to()
return url_params_from_lookup_dict(limit_choices_to)
def url_parameters(self):
from django.contrib.admin.views.main import TO_FIELD_VAR
params = self.base_url_parameters()
params.update({TO_FIELD_VAR: self.rel.get_related_field().name})
return params
def label_and_url_for_value(self, value):
key = self.rel.get_related_field().name
try:
obj = self.rel.model._default_manager.using(self.db).get(**{key: value})
except (ValueError, self.rel.model.DoesNotExist, ValidationError):
return '', ''
try:
url = reverse(
'%s:%s_%s_change' % (
self.admin_site.name,
obj._meta.app_label,
obj._meta.object_name.lower(),
),
args=(obj.pk,)
)
except NoReverseMatch:
url = '' # Admin not registered for target model.
return Truncator(obj).words(14), url
class ManyToManyRawIdWidget(ForeignKeyRawIdWidget):
"""
A Widget for displaying ManyToMany ids in the "raw_id" interface rather than
in a <select multiple> box.
"""
template_name = 'admin/widgets/many_to_many_raw_id.html'
def get_context(self, name, value, attrs):
context = super().get_context(name, value, attrs)
if self.rel.model in self.admin_site._registry:
# The related object is registered with the same AdminSite
context['widget']['attrs']['class'] = 'vManyToManyRawIdAdminField'
return context
def url_parameters(self):
return self.base_url_parameters()
def label_and_url_for_value(self, value):
return '', ''
def value_from_datadict(self, data, files, name):
value = data.get(name)
if value:
return value.split(',')
def format_value(self, value):
return ','.join(str(v) for v in value) if value else ''
class RelatedFieldWidgetWrapper(forms.Widget):
"""
This class is a wrapper to a given widget to add the add icon for the
admin interface.
"""
template_name = 'admin/widgets/related_widget_wrapper.html'
def __init__(self, widget, rel, admin_site, can_add_related=None,
can_change_related=False, can_delete_related=False,
can_view_related=False):
self.needs_multipart_form = widget.needs_multipart_form
self.attrs = widget.attrs
self.choices = widget.choices
self.widget = widget
self.rel = rel
# Backwards compatible check for whether a user can add related
# objects.
if can_add_related is None:
can_add_related = rel.model in admin_site._registry
self.can_add_related = can_add_related
# XXX: The UX does not support multiple selected values.
multiple = getattr(widget, 'allow_multiple_selected', False)
self.can_change_related = not multiple and can_change_related
# XXX: The deletion UX can be confusing when dealing with cascading deletion.
cascade = getattr(rel, 'on_delete', None) is CASCADE
self.can_delete_related = not multiple and not cascade and can_delete_related
self.can_view_related = not multiple and can_view_related
# so we can check if the related object is registered with this AdminSite
self.admin_site = admin_site
def __deepcopy__(self, memo):
obj = copy.copy(self)
obj.widget = copy.deepcopy(self.widget, memo)
obj.attrs = self.widget.attrs
memo[id(self)] = obj
return obj
@property
def is_hidden(self):
return self.widget.is_hidden
@property
def media(self):
return self.widget.media
def get_related_url(self, info, action, *args):
return reverse("admin:%s_%s_%s" % (info + (action,)),
current_app=self.admin_site.name, args=args)
def get_context(self, name, value, attrs):
from django.contrib.admin.views.main import IS_POPUP_VAR, TO_FIELD_VAR
rel_opts = self.rel.model._meta
info = (rel_opts.app_label, rel_opts.model_name)
self.widget.choices = self.choices
url_params = '&'.join("%s=%s" % param for param in [
(TO_FIELD_VAR, self.rel.get_related_field().name),
(IS_POPUP_VAR, 1),
])
context = {
'rendered_widget': self.widget.render(name, value, attrs),
'is_hidden': self.is_hidden,
'name': name,
'url_params': url_params,
'model': rel_opts.verbose_name,
'can_add_related': self.can_add_related,
'can_change_related': self.can_change_related,
'can_delete_related': self.can_delete_related,
'can_view_related': self.can_view_related,
}
if self.can_add_related:
context['add_related_url'] = self.get_related_url(info, 'add')
if self.can_delete_related:
context['delete_related_template_url'] = self.get_related_url(info, 'delete', '__fk__')
if self.can_view_related or self.can_change_related:
context['change_related_template_url'] = self.get_related_url(info, 'change', '__fk__')
return context
def value_from_datadict(self, data, files, name):
return self.widget.value_from_datadict(data, files, name)
def value_omitted_from_data(self, data, files, name):
return self.widget.value_omitted_from_data(data, files, name)
def id_for_label(self, id_):
return self.widget.id_for_label(id_)
class AdminTextareaWidget(forms.Textarea):
def __init__(self, attrs=None):
super().__init__(attrs={'class': 'vLargeTextField', **(attrs or {})})
class AdminTextInputWidget(forms.TextInput):
def __init__(self, attrs=None):
super().__init__(attrs={'class': 'vTextField', **(attrs or {})})
class AdminEmailInputWidget(forms.EmailInput):
def __init__(self, attrs=None):
super().__init__(attrs={'class': 'vTextField', **(attrs or {})})
class AdminURLFieldWidget(forms.URLInput):
template_name = 'admin/widgets/url.html'
def __init__(self, attrs=None):
super().__init__(attrs={'class': 'vURLField', **(attrs or {})})
def get_context(self, name, value, attrs):
context = super().get_context(name, value, attrs)
context['current_label'] = _('Currently:')
context['change_label'] = _('Change:')
context['widget']['href'] = smart_urlquote(context['widget']['value']) if value else ''
return context
class AdminIntegerFieldWidget(forms.NumberInput):
class_name = 'vIntegerField'
def __init__(self, attrs=None):
super().__init__(attrs={'class': self.class_name, **(attrs or {})})
class AdminBigIntegerFieldWidget(AdminIntegerFieldWidget):
class_name = 'vBigIntegerField'
class AdminUUIDInputWidget(forms.TextInput):
def __init__(self, attrs=None):
super().__init__(attrs={'class': 'vUUIDField', **(attrs or {})})
# Mapping of lowercase language codes [returned by Django's get_language()] to
# language codes supported by select2.
# See django/contrib/admin/static/admin/js/vendor/select2/i18n/*
SELECT2_TRANSLATIONS = {x.lower(): x for x in [
'ar', 'az', 'bg', 'ca', 'cs', 'da', 'de', 'el', 'en', 'es', 'et',
'eu', 'fa', 'fi', 'fr', 'gl', 'he', 'hi', 'hr', 'hu', 'id', 'is',
'it', 'ja', 'km', 'ko', 'lt', 'lv', 'mk', 'ms', 'nb', 'nl', 'pl',
'pt-BR', 'pt', 'ro', 'ru', 'sk', 'sr-Cyrl', 'sr', 'sv', 'th',
'tr', 'uk', 'vi',
]}
SELECT2_TRANSLATIONS.update({'zh-hans': 'zh-CN', 'zh-hant': 'zh-TW'})
class AutocompleteMixin:
"""
Select widget mixin that loads options from AutocompleteJsonView via AJAX.
Renders the necessary data attributes for select2 and adds the static form
media.
"""
url_name = '%s:%s_%s_autocomplete'
def __init__(self, rel, admin_site, attrs=None, choices=(), using=None):
self.rel = rel
self.admin_site = admin_site
self.db = using
self.choices = choices
self.attrs = {} if attrs is None else attrs.copy()
def get_url(self):
model = self.rel.model
return reverse(self.url_name % (self.admin_site.name, model._meta.app_label, model._meta.model_name))
def build_attrs(self, base_attrs, extra_attrs=None):
"""
Set select2's AJAX attributes.
Attributes can be set using the html5 data attribute.
Nested attributes require a double dash as per
https://select2.org/configuration/data-attributes#nested-subkey-options
"""
attrs = super().build_attrs(base_attrs, extra_attrs=extra_attrs)
attrs.setdefault('class', '')
attrs.update({
'data-ajax--cache': 'true',
'data-ajax--type': 'GET',
'data-ajax--url': self.get_url(),
'data-theme': 'admin-autocomplete',
'data-allow-clear': json.dumps(not self.is_required),
'data-placeholder': '', # Allows clearing of the input.
'class': attrs['class'] + (' ' if attrs['class'] else '') + 'admin-autocomplete',
})
return attrs
def optgroups(self, name, value, attr=None):
"""Return selected options based on the ModelChoiceIterator."""
default = (None, [], 0)
groups = [default]
has_selected = False
selected_choices = {
str(v) for v in value
if str(v) not in self.choices.field.empty_values
}
if not self.is_required and not self.allow_multiple_selected:
default[1].append(self.create_option(name, '', '', False, 0))
choices = (
(obj.pk, self.choices.field.label_from_instance(obj))
for obj in self.choices.queryset.using(self.db).filter(pk__in=selected_choices)
)
for option_value, option_label in choices:
selected = (
str(option_value) in value and
(has_selected is False or self.allow_multiple_selected)
)
has_selected |= selected
index = len(default[1])
subgroup = default[1]
subgroup.append(self.create_option(name, option_value, option_label, selected_choices, index))
return groups
@property
def media(self):
extra = '' if settings.DEBUG else '.min'
i18n_name = SELECT2_TRANSLATIONS.get(get_language())
i18n_file = ('admin/js/vendor/select2/i18n/%s.js' % i18n_name,) if i18n_name else ()
return forms.Media(
js=(
'admin/js/vendor/jquery/jquery%s.js' % extra,
'admin/js/vendor/select2/select2.full%s.js' % extra,
) + i18n_file + (
'admin/js/jquery.init.js',
'admin/js/autocomplete.js',
),
css={
'screen': (
'admin/css/vendor/select2/select2%s.css' % extra,
'admin/css/autocomplete.css',
),
},
)
class AutocompleteSelect(AutocompleteMixin, forms.Select):
pass
class AutocompleteSelectMultiple(AutocompleteMixin, forms.SelectMultiple):
pass
|
f42ca455d5d0c9a24bfdf233ff4d0b888a88b57943d0eddbe127f464ebbdbadf | import datetime
import decimal
import re
from collections import defaultdict
from django.core.exceptions import FieldDoesNotExist
from django.db import models, router
from django.db.models.constants import LOOKUP_SEP
from django.db.models.deletion import Collector
from django.forms.utils import pretty_name
from django.urls import NoReverseMatch, reverse
from django.utils import formats, timezone
from django.utils.html import format_html
from django.utils.text import capfirst
from django.utils.translation import ngettext, override as translation_override
QUOTE_MAP = {i: '_%02X' % i for i in b'":/_#?;@&=+$,"[]<>%\n\\'}
UNQUOTE_MAP = {v: chr(k) for k, v in QUOTE_MAP.items()}
UNQUOTE_RE = re.compile('_(?:%s)' % '|'.join([x[1:] for x in UNQUOTE_MAP]))
class FieldIsAForeignKeyColumnName(Exception):
"""A field is a foreign key attname, i.e. <FK>_id."""
pass
def lookup_needs_distinct(opts, lookup_path):
"""
Return True if 'distinct()' should be used to query the given lookup path.
"""
lookup_fields = lookup_path.split(LOOKUP_SEP)
# Go through the fields (following all relations) and look for an m2m.
for field_name in lookup_fields:
if field_name == 'pk':
field_name = opts.pk.name
try:
field = opts.get_field(field_name)
except FieldDoesNotExist:
# Ignore query lookups.
continue
else:
if hasattr(field, 'get_path_info'):
# This field is a relation; update opts to follow the relation.
path_info = field.get_path_info()
opts = path_info[-1].to_opts
if any(path.m2m for path in path_info):
# This field is a m2m relation so distinct must be called.
return True
return False
def prepare_lookup_value(key, value):
"""
Return a lookup value prepared to be used in queryset filtering.
"""
# if key ends with __in, split parameter into separate values
if key.endswith('__in'):
value = value.split(',')
# if key ends with __isnull, special case '' and the string literals 'false' and '0'
elif key.endswith('__isnull'):
value = value.lower() not in ('', 'false', '0')
return value
def quote(s):
"""
Ensure that primary key values do not confuse the admin URLs by escaping
any '/', '_' and ':' and similarly problematic characters.
Similar to urllib.parse.quote(), except that the quoting is slightly
different so that it doesn't get automatically unquoted by the Web browser.
"""
return s.translate(QUOTE_MAP) if isinstance(s, str) else s
def unquote(s):
"""Undo the effects of quote()."""
return UNQUOTE_RE.sub(lambda m: UNQUOTE_MAP[m.group(0)], s)
def flatten(fields):
"""
Return a list which is a single level of flattening of the original list.
"""
flat = []
for field in fields:
if isinstance(field, (list, tuple)):
flat.extend(field)
else:
flat.append(field)
return flat
def flatten_fieldsets(fieldsets):
"""Return a list of field names from an admin fieldsets structure."""
field_names = []
for name, opts in fieldsets:
field_names.extend(
flatten(opts['fields'])
)
return field_names
def get_deleted_objects(objs, request, admin_site):
"""
Find all objects related to ``objs`` that should also be deleted. ``objs``
must be a homogeneous iterable of objects (e.g. a QuerySet).
Return a nested list of strings suitable for display in the
template with the ``unordered_list`` filter.
"""
try:
obj = objs[0]
except IndexError:
return [], {}, set(), []
else:
using = router.db_for_write(obj._meta.model)
collector = NestedObjects(using=using)
collector.collect(objs)
perms_needed = set()
def format_callback(obj):
model = obj.__class__
has_admin = model in admin_site._registry
opts = obj._meta
no_edit_link = '%s: %s' % (capfirst(opts.verbose_name), obj)
if has_admin:
if not admin_site._registry[model].has_delete_permission(request, obj):
perms_needed.add(opts.verbose_name)
try:
admin_url = reverse('%s:%s_%s_change'
% (admin_site.name,
opts.app_label,
opts.model_name),
None, (quote(obj.pk),))
except NoReverseMatch:
# Change url doesn't exist -- don't display link to edit
return no_edit_link
# Display a link to the admin page.
return format_html('{}: <a href="{}">{}</a>',
capfirst(opts.verbose_name),
admin_url,
obj)
else:
# Don't display link to edit, because it either has no
# admin or is edited inline.
return no_edit_link
to_delete = collector.nested(format_callback)
protected = [format_callback(obj) for obj in collector.protected]
model_count = {model._meta.verbose_name_plural: len(objs) for model, objs in collector.model_objs.items()}
return to_delete, model_count, perms_needed, protected
class NestedObjects(Collector):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self.edges = {} # {from_instance: [to_instances]}
self.protected = set()
self.model_objs = defaultdict(set)
def add_edge(self, source, target):
self.edges.setdefault(source, []).append(target)
def collect(self, objs, source=None, source_attr=None, **kwargs):
for obj in objs:
if source_attr and not source_attr.endswith('+'):
related_name = source_attr % {
'class': source._meta.model_name,
'app_label': source._meta.app_label,
}
self.add_edge(getattr(obj, related_name), obj)
else:
self.add_edge(None, obj)
self.model_objs[obj._meta.model].add(obj)
try:
return super().collect(objs, source_attr=source_attr, **kwargs)
except models.ProtectedError as e:
self.protected.update(e.protected_objects)
def related_objects(self, related, objs):
qs = super().related_objects(related, objs)
return qs.select_related(related.field.name)
def _nested(self, obj, seen, format_callback):
if obj in seen:
return []
seen.add(obj)
children = []
for child in self.edges.get(obj, ()):
children.extend(self._nested(child, seen, format_callback))
if format_callback:
ret = [format_callback(obj)]
else:
ret = [obj]
if children:
ret.append(children)
return ret
def nested(self, format_callback=None):
"""
Return the graph as a nested list.
"""
seen = set()
roots = []
for root in self.edges.get(None, ()):
roots.extend(self._nested(root, seen, format_callback))
return roots
def can_fast_delete(self, *args, **kwargs):
"""
We always want to load the objects into memory so that we can display
them to the user in confirm page.
"""
return False
def model_format_dict(obj):
"""
Return a `dict` with keys 'verbose_name' and 'verbose_name_plural',
typically for use with string formatting.
`obj` may be a `Model` instance, `Model` subclass, or `QuerySet` instance.
"""
if isinstance(obj, (models.Model, models.base.ModelBase)):
opts = obj._meta
elif isinstance(obj, models.query.QuerySet):
opts = obj.model._meta
else:
opts = obj
return {
'verbose_name': opts.verbose_name,
'verbose_name_plural': opts.verbose_name_plural,
}
def model_ngettext(obj, n=None):
"""
Return the appropriate `verbose_name` or `verbose_name_plural` value for
`obj` depending on the count `n`.
`obj` may be a `Model` instance, `Model` subclass, or `QuerySet` instance.
If `obj` is a `QuerySet` instance, `n` is optional and the length of the
`QuerySet` is used.
"""
if isinstance(obj, models.query.QuerySet):
if n is None:
n = obj.count()
obj = obj.model
d = model_format_dict(obj)
singular, plural = d["verbose_name"], d["verbose_name_plural"]
return ngettext(singular, plural, n or 0)
def lookup_field(name, obj, model_admin=None):
opts = obj._meta
try:
f = _get_non_gfk_field(opts, name)
except (FieldDoesNotExist, FieldIsAForeignKeyColumnName):
# For non-field values, the value is either a method, property or
# returned via a callable.
if callable(name):
attr = name
value = attr(obj)
elif hasattr(model_admin, name) and name != '__str__':
attr = getattr(model_admin, name)
value = attr(obj)
else:
attr = getattr(obj, name)
if callable(attr):
value = attr()
else:
value = attr
f = None
else:
attr = None
value = getattr(obj, name)
return f, attr, value
def _get_non_gfk_field(opts, name):
"""
For historical reasons, the admin app relies on GenericForeignKeys as being
"not found" by get_field(). This could likely be cleaned up.
Reverse relations should also be excluded as these aren't attributes of the
model (rather something like `foo_set`).
"""
field = opts.get_field(name)
if (field.is_relation and
# Generic foreign keys OR reverse relations
((field.many_to_one and not field.related_model) or field.one_to_many)):
raise FieldDoesNotExist()
# Avoid coercing <FK>_id fields to FK
if field.is_relation and not field.many_to_many and hasattr(field, 'attname') and field.attname == name:
raise FieldIsAForeignKeyColumnName()
return field
def label_for_field(name, model, model_admin=None, return_attr=False, form=None):
"""
Return a sensible label for a field name. The name can be a callable,
property (but not created with @property decorator), or the name of an
object's attribute, as well as a model field. If return_attr is True, also
return the resolved attribute (which could be a callable). This will be
None if (and only if) the name refers to a field.
"""
attr = None
try:
field = _get_non_gfk_field(model._meta, name)
try:
label = field.verbose_name
except AttributeError:
# field is likely a ForeignObjectRel
label = field.related_model._meta.verbose_name
except FieldDoesNotExist:
if name == "__str__":
label = str(model._meta.verbose_name)
attr = str
else:
if callable(name):
attr = name
elif hasattr(model_admin, name):
attr = getattr(model_admin, name)
elif hasattr(model, name):
attr = getattr(model, name)
elif form and name in form.fields:
attr = form.fields[name]
else:
message = "Unable to lookup '%s' on %s" % (name, model._meta.object_name)
if model_admin:
message += " or %s" % (model_admin.__class__.__name__,)
if form:
message += " or %s" % form.__class__.__name__
raise AttributeError(message)
if hasattr(attr, "short_description"):
label = attr.short_description
elif (isinstance(attr, property) and
hasattr(attr, "fget") and
hasattr(attr.fget, "short_description")):
label = attr.fget.short_description
elif callable(attr):
if attr.__name__ == "<lambda>":
label = "--"
else:
label = pretty_name(attr.__name__)
else:
label = pretty_name(name)
except FieldIsAForeignKeyColumnName:
label = pretty_name(name)
attr = name
if return_attr:
return (label, attr)
else:
return label
def help_text_for_field(name, model):
help_text = ""
try:
field = _get_non_gfk_field(model._meta, name)
except (FieldDoesNotExist, FieldIsAForeignKeyColumnName):
pass
else:
if hasattr(field, 'help_text'):
help_text = field.help_text
return help_text
def display_for_field(value, field, empty_value_display):
from django.contrib.admin.templatetags.admin_list import _boolean_icon
if getattr(field, 'flatchoices', None):
return dict(field.flatchoices).get(value, empty_value_display)
# BooleanField needs special-case null-handling, so it comes before the
# general null test.
elif isinstance(field, models.BooleanField):
return _boolean_icon(value)
elif value is None:
return empty_value_display
elif isinstance(field, models.DateTimeField):
return formats.localize(timezone.template_localtime(value))
elif isinstance(field, (models.DateField, models.TimeField)):
return formats.localize(value)
elif isinstance(field, models.DecimalField):
return formats.number_format(value, field.decimal_places)
elif isinstance(field, (models.IntegerField, models.FloatField)):
return formats.number_format(value)
elif isinstance(field, models.FileField) and value:
return format_html('<a href="{}">{}</a>', value.url, value)
else:
return display_for_value(value, empty_value_display)
def display_for_value(value, empty_value_display, boolean=False):
from django.contrib.admin.templatetags.admin_list import _boolean_icon
if boolean:
return _boolean_icon(value)
elif value is None:
return empty_value_display
elif isinstance(value, bool):
return str(value)
elif isinstance(value, datetime.datetime):
return formats.localize(timezone.template_localtime(value))
elif isinstance(value, (datetime.date, datetime.time)):
return formats.localize(value)
elif isinstance(value, (int, decimal.Decimal, float)):
return formats.number_format(value)
elif isinstance(value, (list, tuple)):
return ', '.join(str(v) for v in value)
else:
return str(value)
class NotRelationField(Exception):
pass
def get_model_from_relation(field):
if hasattr(field, 'get_path_info'):
return field.get_path_info()[-1].to_opts.model
else:
raise NotRelationField
def reverse_field_path(model, path):
""" Create a reversed field path.
E.g. Given (Order, "user__groups"),
return (Group, "user__order").
Final field must be a related model, not a data field.
"""
reversed_path = []
parent = model
pieces = path.split(LOOKUP_SEP)
for piece in pieces:
field = parent._meta.get_field(piece)
# skip trailing data field if extant:
if len(reversed_path) == len(pieces) - 1: # final iteration
try:
get_model_from_relation(field)
except NotRelationField:
break
# Field should point to another model
if field.is_relation and not (field.auto_created and not field.concrete):
related_name = field.related_query_name()
parent = field.remote_field.model
else:
related_name = field.field.name
parent = field.related_model
reversed_path.insert(0, related_name)
return (parent, LOOKUP_SEP.join(reversed_path))
def get_fields_from_path(model, path):
""" Return list of Fields given path relative to model.
e.g. (ModelX, "user__groups__name") -> [
<django.db.models.fields.related.ForeignKey object at 0x...>,
<django.db.models.fields.related.ManyToManyField object at 0x...>,
<django.db.models.fields.CharField object at 0x...>,
]
"""
pieces = path.split(LOOKUP_SEP)
fields = []
for piece in pieces:
if fields:
parent = get_model_from_relation(fields[-1])
else:
parent = model
fields.append(parent._meta.get_field(piece))
return fields
def construct_change_message(form, formsets, add):
"""
Construct a JSON structure describing changes from a changed object.
Translations are deactivated so that strings are stored untranslated.
Translation happens later on LogEntry access.
"""
change_message = []
if add:
change_message.append({'added': {}})
elif form.changed_data:
change_message.append({'changed': {'fields': form.changed_data}})
if formsets:
with translation_override(None):
for formset in formsets:
for added_object in formset.new_objects:
change_message.append({
'added': {
'name': str(added_object._meta.verbose_name),
'object': str(added_object),
}
})
for changed_object, changed_fields in formset.changed_objects:
change_message.append({
'changed': {
'name': str(changed_object._meta.verbose_name),
'object': str(changed_object),
'fields': changed_fields,
}
})
for deleted_object in formset.deleted_objects:
change_message.append({
'deleted': {
'name': str(deleted_object._meta.verbose_name),
'object': str(deleted_object),
}
})
return change_message
|
7d078eb47e819c9193bf0b649db0bc7491cb5ae8f921030fdd6ae2ca9ff50b91 | import functools
import os
from collections import OrderedDict
from django.apps import apps
from django.conf import settings
from django.contrib.staticfiles import utils
from django.core.checks import Error
from django.core.exceptions import ImproperlyConfigured
from django.core.files.storage import (
FileSystemStorage, Storage, default_storage,
)
from django.utils._os import safe_join
from django.utils.functional import LazyObject, empty
from django.utils.module_loading import import_string
# To keep track on which directories the finder has searched the static files.
searched_locations = []
class BaseFinder:
"""
A base file finder to be used for custom staticfiles finder classes.
"""
def check(self, **kwargs):
raise NotImplementedError(
'subclasses may provide a check() method to verify the finder is '
'configured correctly.'
)
def find(self, path, all=False):
"""
Given a relative file path, find an absolute file path.
If the ``all`` parameter is False (default) return only the first found
file path; if True, return a list of all found files paths.
"""
raise NotImplementedError('subclasses of BaseFinder must provide a find() method')
def list(self, ignore_patterns):
"""
Given an optional list of paths to ignore, return a two item iterable
consisting of the relative path and storage instance.
"""
raise NotImplementedError('subclasses of BaseFinder must provide a list() method')
class FileSystemFinder(BaseFinder):
"""
A static files finder that uses the ``STATICFILES_DIRS`` setting
to locate files.
"""
def __init__(self, app_names=None, *args, **kwargs):
# List of locations with static files
self.locations = []
# Maps dir paths to an appropriate storage instance
self.storages = OrderedDict()
for root in settings.STATICFILES_DIRS:
if isinstance(root, (list, tuple)):
prefix, root = root
else:
prefix = ''
if (prefix, root) not in self.locations:
self.locations.append((prefix, root))
for prefix, root in self.locations:
filesystem_storage = FileSystemStorage(location=root)
filesystem_storage.prefix = prefix
self.storages[root] = filesystem_storage
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
def check(self, **kwargs):
errors = []
if not isinstance(settings.STATICFILES_DIRS, (list, tuple)):
errors.append(Error(
'The STATICFILES_DIRS setting is not a tuple or list.',
hint='Perhaps you forgot a trailing comma?',
id='staticfiles.E001',
))
for root in settings.STATICFILES_DIRS:
if isinstance(root, (list, tuple)):
prefix, root = root
if prefix.endswith('/'):
errors.append(Error(
'The prefix %r in the STATICFILES_DIRS setting must '
'not end with a slash.' % prefix,
id='staticfiles.E003',
))
if settings.STATIC_ROOT and os.path.abspath(settings.STATIC_ROOT) == os.path.abspath(root):
errors.append(Error(
'The STATICFILES_DIRS setting should not contain the '
'STATIC_ROOT setting.',
id='staticfiles.E002',
))
return errors
def find(self, path, all=False):
"""
Look for files in the extra locations as defined in STATICFILES_DIRS.
"""
matches = []
for prefix, root in self.locations:
if root not in searched_locations:
searched_locations.append(root)
matched_path = self.find_location(root, path, prefix)
if matched_path:
if not all:
return matched_path
matches.append(matched_path)
return matches
def find_location(self, root, path, prefix=None):
"""
Find a requested static file in a location and return the found
absolute path (or ``None`` if no match).
"""
if prefix:
prefix = '%s%s' % (prefix, os.sep)
if not path.startswith(prefix):
return None
path = path[len(prefix):]
path = safe_join(root, path)
if os.path.exists(path):
return path
def list(self, ignore_patterns):
"""
List all files in all locations.
"""
for prefix, root in self.locations:
storage = self.storages[root]
for path in utils.get_files(storage, ignore_patterns):
yield path, storage
class AppDirectoriesFinder(BaseFinder):
"""
A static files finder that looks in the directory of each app as
specified in the source_dir attribute.
"""
storage_class = FileSystemStorage
source_dir = 'static'
def __init__(self, app_names=None, *args, **kwargs):
# The list of apps that are handled
self.apps = []
# Mapping of app names to storage instances
self.storages = OrderedDict()
app_configs = apps.get_app_configs()
if app_names:
app_names = set(app_names)
app_configs = [ac for ac in app_configs if ac.name in app_names]
for app_config in app_configs:
app_storage = self.storage_class(
os.path.join(app_config.path, self.source_dir))
if os.path.isdir(app_storage.location):
self.storages[app_config.name] = app_storage
if app_config.name not in self.apps:
self.apps.append(app_config.name)
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
def list(self, ignore_patterns):
"""
List all files in all app storages.
"""
for storage in self.storages.values():
if storage.exists(''): # check if storage location exists
for path in utils.get_files(storage, ignore_patterns):
yield path, storage
def find(self, path, all=False):
"""
Look for files in the app directories.
"""
matches = []
for app in self.apps:
app_location = self.storages[app].location
if app_location not in searched_locations:
searched_locations.append(app_location)
match = self.find_in_app(app, path)
if match:
if not all:
return match
matches.append(match)
return matches
def find_in_app(self, app, path):
"""
Find a requested static file in an app's static locations.
"""
storage = self.storages.get(app)
if storage:
# only try to find a file if the source dir actually exists
if storage.exists(path):
matched_path = storage.path(path)
if matched_path:
return matched_path
class BaseStorageFinder(BaseFinder):
"""
A base static files finder to be used to extended
with an own storage class.
"""
storage = None
def __init__(self, storage=None, *args, **kwargs):
if storage is not None:
self.storage = storage
if self.storage is None:
raise ImproperlyConfigured("The staticfiles storage finder %r "
"doesn't have a storage class "
"assigned." % self.__class__)
# Make sure we have a storage instance here.
if not isinstance(self.storage, (Storage, LazyObject)):
self.storage = self.storage()
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
def find(self, path, all=False):
"""
Look for files in the default file storage, if it's local.
"""
try:
self.storage.path('')
except NotImplementedError:
pass
else:
if self.storage.location not in searched_locations:
searched_locations.append(self.storage.location)
if self.storage.exists(path):
match = self.storage.path(path)
if all:
match = [match]
return match
return []
def list(self, ignore_patterns):
"""
List all files of the storage.
"""
for path in utils.get_files(self.storage, ignore_patterns):
yield path, self.storage
class DefaultStorageFinder(BaseStorageFinder):
"""
A static files finder that uses the default storage backend.
"""
storage = default_storage
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
base_location = getattr(self.storage, 'base_location', empty)
if not base_location:
raise ImproperlyConfigured("The storage backend of the "
"staticfiles finder %r doesn't have "
"a valid location." % self.__class__)
def find(path, all=False):
"""
Find a static file with the given path using all enabled finders.
If ``all`` is ``False`` (default), return the first matching
absolute path (or ``None`` if no match). Otherwise return a list.
"""
searched_locations[:] = []
matches = []
for finder in get_finders():
result = finder.find(path, all=all)
if not all and result:
return result
if not isinstance(result, (list, tuple)):
result = [result]
matches.extend(result)
if matches:
return matches
# No match.
return [] if all else None
def get_finders():
for finder_path in settings.STATICFILES_FINDERS:
yield get_finder(finder_path)
@functools.lru_cache(maxsize=None)
def get_finder(import_path):
"""
Import the staticfiles finder class described by import_path, where
import_path is the full Python path to the class.
"""
Finder = import_string(import_path)
if not issubclass(Finder, BaseFinder):
raise ImproperlyConfigured('Finder "%s" is not a subclass of "%s"' %
(Finder, BaseFinder))
return Finder()
|
2f75d24e77d5b09a705e6c3f5d168ae8e8053753fabd32d7f4fcef36e37d402a | import hashlib
import json
import os
import posixpath
import re
import warnings
from collections import OrderedDict
from urllib.parse import unquote, urldefrag, urlsplit, urlunsplit
from django.conf import settings
from django.contrib.staticfiles.utils import check_settings, matches_patterns
from django.core.cache import (
InvalidCacheBackendError, cache as default_cache, caches,
)
from django.core.exceptions import ImproperlyConfigured
from django.core.files.base import ContentFile
from django.core.files.storage import FileSystemStorage, get_storage_class
from django.utils.deprecation import RemovedInDjango31Warning
from django.utils.functional import LazyObject
class StaticFilesStorage(FileSystemStorage):
"""
Standard file system storage for static files.
The defaults for ``location`` and ``base_url`` are
``STATIC_ROOT`` and ``STATIC_URL``.
"""
def __init__(self, location=None, base_url=None, *args, **kwargs):
if location is None:
location = settings.STATIC_ROOT
if base_url is None:
base_url = settings.STATIC_URL
check_settings(base_url)
super().__init__(location, base_url, *args, **kwargs)
# FileSystemStorage fallbacks to MEDIA_ROOT when location
# is empty, so we restore the empty value.
if not location:
self.base_location = None
self.location = None
def path(self, name):
if not self.location:
raise ImproperlyConfigured("You're using the staticfiles app "
"without having set the STATIC_ROOT "
"setting to a filesystem path.")
return super().path(name)
class HashedFilesMixin:
default_template = """url("%s")"""
max_post_process_passes = 5
patterns = (
("*.css", (
r"""(url\(['"]{0,1}\s*(.*?)["']{0,1}\))""",
(r"""(@import\s*["']\s*(.*?)["'])""", """@import url("%s")"""),
)),
)
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self._patterns = OrderedDict()
self.hashed_files = {}
for extension, patterns in self.patterns:
for pattern in patterns:
if isinstance(pattern, (tuple, list)):
pattern, template = pattern
else:
template = self.default_template
compiled = re.compile(pattern, re.IGNORECASE)
self._patterns.setdefault(extension, []).append((compiled, template))
def file_hash(self, name, content=None):
"""
Return a hash of the file with the given name and optional content.
"""
if content is None:
return None
md5 = hashlib.md5()
for chunk in content.chunks():
md5.update(chunk)
return md5.hexdigest()[:12]
def hashed_name(self, name, content=None, filename=None):
# `filename` is the name of file to hash if `content` isn't given.
# `name` is the base name to construct the new hashed filename from.
parsed_name = urlsplit(unquote(name))
clean_name = parsed_name.path.strip()
filename = (filename and urlsplit(unquote(filename)).path.strip()) or clean_name
opened = content is None
if opened:
if not self.exists(filename):
raise ValueError("The file '%s' could not be found with %r." % (filename, self))
try:
content = self.open(filename)
except IOError:
# Handle directory paths and fragments
return name
try:
file_hash = self.file_hash(clean_name, content)
finally:
if opened:
content.close()
path, filename = os.path.split(clean_name)
root, ext = os.path.splitext(filename)
if file_hash is not None:
file_hash = ".%s" % file_hash
hashed_name = os.path.join(path, "%s%s%s" %
(root, file_hash, ext))
unparsed_name = list(parsed_name)
unparsed_name[2] = hashed_name
# Special casing for a @font-face hack, like url(myfont.eot?#iefix")
# http://www.fontspring.com/blog/the-new-bulletproof-font-face-syntax
if '?#' in name and not unparsed_name[3]:
unparsed_name[2] += '?'
return urlunsplit(unparsed_name)
def _url(self, hashed_name_func, name, force=False, hashed_files=None):
"""
Return the non-hashed URL in DEBUG mode.
"""
if settings.DEBUG and not force:
hashed_name, fragment = name, ''
else:
clean_name, fragment = urldefrag(name)
if urlsplit(clean_name).path.endswith('/'): # don't hash paths
hashed_name = name
else:
args = (clean_name,)
if hashed_files is not None:
args += (hashed_files,)
hashed_name = hashed_name_func(*args)
final_url = super().url(hashed_name)
# Special casing for a @font-face hack, like url(myfont.eot?#iefix")
# http://www.fontspring.com/blog/the-new-bulletproof-font-face-syntax
query_fragment = '?#' in name # [sic!]
if fragment or query_fragment:
urlparts = list(urlsplit(final_url))
if fragment and not urlparts[4]:
urlparts[4] = fragment
if query_fragment and not urlparts[3]:
urlparts[2] += '?'
final_url = urlunsplit(urlparts)
return unquote(final_url)
def url(self, name, force=False):
"""
Return the non-hashed URL in DEBUG mode.
"""
return self._url(self.stored_name, name, force)
def url_converter(self, name, hashed_files, template=None):
"""
Return the custom URL converter for the given file name.
"""
if template is None:
template = self.default_template
def converter(matchobj):
"""
Convert the matched URL to a normalized and hashed URL.
This requires figuring out which files the matched URL resolves
to and calling the url() method of the storage.
"""
matched, url = matchobj.groups()
# Ignore absolute/protocol-relative and data-uri URLs.
if re.match(r'^[a-z]+:', url):
return matched
# Ignore absolute URLs that don't point to a static file (dynamic
# CSS / JS?). Note that STATIC_URL cannot be empty.
if url.startswith('/') and not url.startswith(settings.STATIC_URL):
return matched
# Strip off the fragment so a path-like fragment won't interfere.
url_path, fragment = urldefrag(url)
if url_path.startswith('/'):
# Otherwise the condition above would have returned prematurely.
assert url_path.startswith(settings.STATIC_URL)
target_name = url_path[len(settings.STATIC_URL):]
else:
# We're using the posixpath module to mix paths and URLs conveniently.
source_name = name if os.sep == '/' else name.replace(os.sep, '/')
target_name = posixpath.join(posixpath.dirname(source_name), url_path)
# Determine the hashed name of the target file with the storage backend.
hashed_url = self._url(
self._stored_name, unquote(target_name),
force=True, hashed_files=hashed_files,
)
transformed_url = '/'.join(url_path.split('/')[:-1] + hashed_url.split('/')[-1:])
# Restore the fragment that was stripped off earlier.
if fragment:
transformed_url += ('?#' if '?#' in url else '#') + fragment
# Return the hashed version to the file
return template % unquote(transformed_url)
return converter
def post_process(self, paths, dry_run=False, **options):
"""
Post process the given OrderedDict of files (called from collectstatic).
Processing is actually two separate operations:
1. renaming files to include a hash of their content for cache-busting,
and copying those files to the target storage.
2. adjusting files which contain references to other files so they
refer to the cache-busting filenames.
If either of these are performed on a file, then that file is considered
post-processed.
"""
# don't even dare to process the files if we're in dry run mode
if dry_run:
return
# where to store the new paths
hashed_files = OrderedDict()
# build a list of adjustable files
adjustable_paths = [
path for path in paths
if matches_patterns(path, self._patterns)
]
# Do a single pass first. Post-process all files once, then repeat for
# adjustable files.
for name, hashed_name, processed, _ in self._post_process(paths, adjustable_paths, hashed_files):
yield name, hashed_name, processed
paths = {path: paths[path] for path in adjustable_paths}
for i in range(self.max_post_process_passes):
substitutions = False
for name, hashed_name, processed, subst in self._post_process(paths, adjustable_paths, hashed_files):
yield name, hashed_name, processed
substitutions = substitutions or subst
if not substitutions:
break
if substitutions:
yield 'All', None, RuntimeError('Max post-process passes exceeded.')
# Store the processed paths
self.hashed_files.update(hashed_files)
def _post_process(self, paths, adjustable_paths, hashed_files):
# Sort the files by directory level
def path_level(name):
return len(name.split(os.sep))
for name in sorted(paths, key=path_level, reverse=True):
substitutions = True
# use the original, local file, not the copied-but-unprocessed
# file, which might be somewhere far away, like S3
storage, path = paths[name]
with storage.open(path) as original_file:
cleaned_name = self.clean_name(name)
hash_key = self.hash_key(cleaned_name)
# generate the hash with the original content, even for
# adjustable files.
if hash_key not in hashed_files:
hashed_name = self.hashed_name(name, original_file)
else:
hashed_name = hashed_files[hash_key]
# then get the original's file content..
if hasattr(original_file, 'seek'):
original_file.seek(0)
hashed_file_exists = self.exists(hashed_name)
processed = False
# ..to apply each replacement pattern to the content
if name in adjustable_paths:
old_hashed_name = hashed_name
content = original_file.read().decode(settings.FILE_CHARSET)
for extension, patterns in self._patterns.items():
if matches_patterns(path, (extension,)):
for pattern, template in patterns:
converter = self.url_converter(name, hashed_files, template)
try:
content = pattern.sub(converter, content)
except ValueError as exc:
yield name, None, exc, False
if hashed_file_exists:
self.delete(hashed_name)
# then save the processed result
content_file = ContentFile(content.encode())
# Save intermediate file for reference
saved_name = self._save(hashed_name, content_file)
hashed_name = self.hashed_name(name, content_file)
if self.exists(hashed_name):
self.delete(hashed_name)
saved_name = self._save(hashed_name, content_file)
hashed_name = self.clean_name(saved_name)
# If the file hash stayed the same, this file didn't change
if old_hashed_name == hashed_name:
substitutions = False
processed = True
if not processed:
# or handle the case in which neither processing nor
# a change to the original file happened
if not hashed_file_exists:
processed = True
saved_name = self._save(hashed_name, original_file)
hashed_name = self.clean_name(saved_name)
# and then set the cache accordingly
hashed_files[hash_key] = hashed_name
yield name, hashed_name, processed, substitutions
def clean_name(self, name):
return name.replace('\\', '/')
def hash_key(self, name):
return name
def _stored_name(self, name, hashed_files):
# Normalize the path to avoid multiple names for the same file like
# ../foo/bar.css and ../foo/../foo/bar.css which normalize to the same
# path.
name = posixpath.normpath(name)
cleaned_name = self.clean_name(name)
hash_key = self.hash_key(cleaned_name)
cache_name = hashed_files.get(hash_key)
if cache_name is None:
cache_name = self.clean_name(self.hashed_name(name))
return cache_name
def stored_name(self, name):
cleaned_name = self.clean_name(name)
hash_key = self.hash_key(cleaned_name)
cache_name = self.hashed_files.get(hash_key)
if cache_name:
return cache_name
# No cached name found, recalculate it from the files.
intermediate_name = name
for i in range(self.max_post_process_passes + 1):
cache_name = self.clean_name(
self.hashed_name(name, content=None, filename=intermediate_name)
)
if intermediate_name == cache_name:
# Store the hashed name if there was a miss.
self.hashed_files[hash_key] = cache_name
return cache_name
else:
# Move on to the next intermediate file.
intermediate_name = cache_name
# If the cache name can't be determined after the max number of passes,
# the intermediate files on disk may be corrupt; avoid an infinite loop.
raise ValueError("The name '%s' could not be hashed with %r." % (name, self))
class ManifestFilesMixin(HashedFilesMixin):
manifest_version = '1.0' # the manifest format standard
manifest_name = 'staticfiles.json'
manifest_strict = True
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self.hashed_files = self.load_manifest()
def read_manifest(self):
try:
with self.open(self.manifest_name) as manifest:
return manifest.read().decode()
except IOError:
return None
def load_manifest(self):
content = self.read_manifest()
if content is None:
return OrderedDict()
try:
stored = json.loads(content, object_pairs_hook=OrderedDict)
except json.JSONDecodeError:
pass
else:
version = stored.get('version')
if version == '1.0':
return stored.get('paths', OrderedDict())
raise ValueError("Couldn't load manifest '%s' (version %s)" %
(self.manifest_name, self.manifest_version))
def post_process(self, *args, **kwargs):
self.hashed_files = OrderedDict()
yield from super().post_process(*args, **kwargs)
self.save_manifest()
def save_manifest(self):
payload = {'paths': self.hashed_files, 'version': self.manifest_version}
if self.exists(self.manifest_name):
self.delete(self.manifest_name)
contents = json.dumps(payload).encode()
self._save(self.manifest_name, ContentFile(contents))
def stored_name(self, name):
parsed_name = urlsplit(unquote(name))
clean_name = parsed_name.path.strip()
hash_key = self.hash_key(clean_name)
cache_name = self.hashed_files.get(hash_key)
if cache_name is None:
if self.manifest_strict:
raise ValueError("Missing staticfiles manifest entry for '%s'" % clean_name)
cache_name = self.clean_name(self.hashed_name(name))
unparsed_name = list(parsed_name)
unparsed_name[2] = cache_name
# Special casing for a @font-face hack, like url(myfont.eot?#iefix")
# http://www.fontspring.com/blog/the-new-bulletproof-font-face-syntax
if '?#' in name and not unparsed_name[3]:
unparsed_name[2] += '?'
return urlunsplit(unparsed_name)
class _MappingCache:
"""
A small dict-like wrapper for a given cache backend instance.
"""
def __init__(self, cache):
self.cache = cache
def __setitem__(self, key, value):
self.cache.set(key, value)
def __getitem__(self, key):
value = self.cache.get(key)
if value is None:
raise KeyError("Couldn't find a file name '%s'" % key)
return value
def clear(self):
self.cache.clear()
def update(self, data):
self.cache.set_many(data)
def get(self, key, default=None):
try:
return self[key]
except KeyError:
return default
class CachedFilesMixin(HashedFilesMixin):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
try:
self.hashed_files = _MappingCache(caches['staticfiles'])
except InvalidCacheBackendError:
# Use the default backend
self.hashed_files = _MappingCache(default_cache)
def hash_key(self, name):
key = hashlib.md5(self.clean_name(name).encode()).hexdigest()
return 'staticfiles:%s' % key
class CachedStaticFilesStorage(CachedFilesMixin, StaticFilesStorage):
"""
A static file system storage backend which also saves
hashed copies of the files it saves.
"""
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
warnings.warn(
'CachedStaticFilesStorage is deprecated in favor of '
'ManifestStaticFilesStorage.',
RemovedInDjango31Warning, stacklevel=2,
)
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
class ManifestStaticFilesStorage(ManifestFilesMixin, StaticFilesStorage):
"""
A static file system storage backend which also saves
hashed copies of the files it saves.
"""
pass
class ConfiguredStorage(LazyObject):
def _setup(self):
self._wrapped = get_storage_class(settings.STATICFILES_STORAGE)()
staticfiles_storage = ConfiguredStorage()
|
e607ef629424851b8f376561c91679e8ab7230972bf5cd7931c2945655790902 | from collections import defaultdict
from django.apps import apps
from django.db import models
from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as _
class ContentTypeManager(models.Manager):
use_in_migrations = True
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
# Cache shared by all the get_for_* methods to speed up
# ContentType retrieval.
self._cache = {}
def get_by_natural_key(self, app_label, model):
try:
ct = self._cache[self.db][(app_label, model)]
except KeyError:
ct = self.get(app_label=app_label, model=model)
self._add_to_cache(self.db, ct)
return ct
def _get_opts(self, model, for_concrete_model):
if for_concrete_model:
model = model._meta.concrete_model
return model._meta
def _get_from_cache(self, opts):
key = (opts.app_label, opts.model_name)
return self._cache[self.db][key]
def get_for_model(self, model, for_concrete_model=True):
"""
Return the ContentType object for a given model, creating the
ContentType if necessary. Lookups are cached so that subsequent lookups
for the same model don't hit the database.
"""
opts = self._get_opts(model, for_concrete_model)
try:
return self._get_from_cache(opts)
except KeyError:
pass
# The ContentType entry was not found in the cache, therefore we
# proceed to load or create it.
try:
# Start with get() and not get_or_create() in order to use
# the db_for_read (see #20401).
ct = self.get(app_label=opts.app_label, model=opts.model_name)
except self.model.DoesNotExist:
# Not found in the database; we proceed to create it. This time
# use get_or_create to take care of any race conditions.
ct, created = self.get_or_create(
app_label=opts.app_label,
model=opts.model_name,
)
self._add_to_cache(self.db, ct)
return ct
def get_for_models(self, *models, for_concrete_models=True):
"""
Given *models, return a dictionary mapping {model: content_type}.
"""
results = {}
# Models that aren't already in the cache.
needed_app_labels = set()
needed_models = set()
# Mapping of opts to the list of models requiring it.
needed_opts = defaultdict(list)
for model in models:
opts = self._get_opts(model, for_concrete_models)
try:
ct = self._get_from_cache(opts)
except KeyError:
needed_app_labels.add(opts.app_label)
needed_models.add(opts.model_name)
needed_opts[opts].append(model)
else:
results[model] = ct
if needed_opts:
# Lookup required content types from the DB.
cts = self.filter(
app_label__in=needed_app_labels,
model__in=needed_models
)
for ct in cts:
opts_models = needed_opts.pop(ct.model_class()._meta, [])
for model in opts_models:
results[model] = ct
self._add_to_cache(self.db, ct)
# Create content types that weren't in the cache or DB.
for opts, opts_models in needed_opts.items():
ct = self.create(
app_label=opts.app_label,
model=opts.model_name,
)
self._add_to_cache(self.db, ct)
for model in opts_models:
results[model] = ct
return results
def get_for_id(self, id):
"""
Lookup a ContentType by ID. Use the same shared cache as get_for_model
(though ContentTypes are obviously not created on-the-fly by get_by_id).
"""
try:
ct = self._cache[self.db][id]
except KeyError:
# This could raise a DoesNotExist; that's correct behavior and will
# make sure that only correct ctypes get stored in the cache dict.
ct = self.get(pk=id)
self._add_to_cache(self.db, ct)
return ct
def clear_cache(self):
"""
Clear out the content-type cache.
"""
self._cache.clear()
def _add_to_cache(self, using, ct):
"""Insert a ContentType into the cache."""
# Note it's possible for ContentType objects to be stale; model_class() will return None.
# Hence, there is no reliance on model._meta.app_label here, just using the model fields instead.
key = (ct.app_label, ct.model)
self._cache.setdefault(using, {})[key] = ct
self._cache.setdefault(using, {})[ct.id] = ct
class ContentType(models.Model):
app_label = models.CharField(max_length=100)
model = models.CharField(_('python model class name'), max_length=100)
objects = ContentTypeManager()
class Meta:
verbose_name = _('content type')
verbose_name_plural = _('content types')
db_table = 'django_content_type'
unique_together = (('app_label', 'model'),)
def __str__(self):
return self.name
@property
def name(self):
model = self.model_class()
if not model:
return self.model
return str(model._meta.verbose_name)
def model_class(self):
"""Return the model class for this type of content."""
try:
return apps.get_model(self.app_label, self.model)
except LookupError:
return None
def get_object_for_this_type(self, **kwargs):
"""
Return an object of this type for the keyword arguments given.
Basically, this is a proxy around this object_type's get_object() model
method. The ObjectNotExist exception, if thrown, will not be caught,
so code that calls this method should catch it.
"""
return self.model_class()._base_manager.using(self._state.db).get(**kwargs)
def get_all_objects_for_this_type(self, **kwargs):
"""
Return all objects of this type for the keyword arguments given.
"""
return self.model_class()._base_manager.using(self._state.db).filter(**kwargs)
def natural_key(self):
return (self.app_label, self.model)
|
f282efc6026d4c653aa1d36eebde2166f648fc628f763530f271674187a1eb5d | from collections import defaultdict
from django.contrib.contenttypes.models import ContentType
from django.core import checks
from django.core.exceptions import FieldDoesNotExist, ObjectDoesNotExist
from django.db import DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS, models, router, transaction
from django.db.models import DO_NOTHING
from django.db.models.base import ModelBase, make_foreign_order_accessors
from django.db.models.fields.mixins import FieldCacheMixin
from django.db.models.fields.related import (
ForeignObject, ForeignObjectRel, ReverseManyToOneDescriptor,
lazy_related_operation,
)
from django.db.models.query_utils import PathInfo
from django.utils.functional import cached_property
class GenericForeignKey(FieldCacheMixin):
"""
Provide a generic many-to-one relation through the ``content_type`` and
``object_id`` fields.
This class also doubles as an accessor to the related object (similar to
ForwardManyToOneDescriptor) by adding itself as a model attribute.
"""
# Field flags
auto_created = False
concrete = False
editable = False
hidden = False
is_relation = True
many_to_many = False
many_to_one = True
one_to_many = False
one_to_one = False
related_model = None
remote_field = None
def __init__(self, ct_field='content_type', fk_field='object_id', for_concrete_model=True):
self.ct_field = ct_field
self.fk_field = fk_field
self.for_concrete_model = for_concrete_model
self.editable = False
self.rel = None
self.column = None
def contribute_to_class(self, cls, name, **kwargs):
self.name = name
self.model = cls
cls._meta.add_field(self, private=True)
setattr(cls, name, self)
def get_filter_kwargs_for_object(self, obj):
"""See corresponding method on Field"""
return {
self.fk_field: getattr(obj, self.fk_field),
self.ct_field: getattr(obj, self.ct_field),
}
def get_forward_related_filter(self, obj):
"""See corresponding method on RelatedField"""
return {
self.fk_field: obj.pk,
self.ct_field: ContentType.objects.get_for_model(obj).pk,
}
def __str__(self):
model = self.model
app = model._meta.app_label
return '%s.%s.%s' % (app, model._meta.object_name, self.name)
def check(self, **kwargs):
return [
*self._check_field_name(),
*self._check_object_id_field(),
*self._check_content_type_field(),
]
def _check_field_name(self):
if self.name.endswith("_"):
return [
checks.Error(
'Field names must not end with an underscore.',
obj=self,
id='fields.E001',
)
]
else:
return []
def _check_object_id_field(self):
try:
self.model._meta.get_field(self.fk_field)
except FieldDoesNotExist:
return [
checks.Error(
"The GenericForeignKey object ID references the "
"nonexistent field '%s'." % self.fk_field,
obj=self,
id='contenttypes.E001',
)
]
else:
return []
def _check_content_type_field(self):
"""
Check if field named `field_name` in model `model` exists and is a
valid content_type field (is a ForeignKey to ContentType).
"""
try:
field = self.model._meta.get_field(self.ct_field)
except FieldDoesNotExist:
return [
checks.Error(
"The GenericForeignKey content type references the "
"nonexistent field '%s.%s'." % (
self.model._meta.object_name, self.ct_field
),
obj=self,
id='contenttypes.E002',
)
]
else:
if not isinstance(field, models.ForeignKey):
return [
checks.Error(
"'%s.%s' is not a ForeignKey." % (
self.model._meta.object_name, self.ct_field
),
hint=(
"GenericForeignKeys must use a ForeignKey to "
"'contenttypes.ContentType' as the 'content_type' field."
),
obj=self,
id='contenttypes.E003',
)
]
elif field.remote_field.model != ContentType:
return [
checks.Error(
"'%s.%s' is not a ForeignKey to 'contenttypes.ContentType'." % (
self.model._meta.object_name, self.ct_field
),
hint=(
"GenericForeignKeys must use a ForeignKey to "
"'contenttypes.ContentType' as the 'content_type' field."
),
obj=self,
id='contenttypes.E004',
)
]
else:
return []
def get_cache_name(self):
return self.name
def get_content_type(self, obj=None, id=None, using=None):
if obj is not None:
return ContentType.objects.db_manager(obj._state.db).get_for_model(
obj, for_concrete_model=self.for_concrete_model)
elif id is not None:
return ContentType.objects.db_manager(using).get_for_id(id)
else:
# This should never happen. I love comments like this, don't you?
raise Exception("Impossible arguments to GFK.get_content_type!")
def get_prefetch_queryset(self, instances, queryset=None):
if queryset is not None:
raise ValueError("Custom queryset can't be used for this lookup.")
# For efficiency, group the instances by content type and then do one
# query per model
fk_dict = defaultdict(set)
# We need one instance for each group in order to get the right db:
instance_dict = {}
ct_attname = self.model._meta.get_field(self.ct_field).get_attname()
for instance in instances:
# We avoid looking for values if either ct_id or fkey value is None
ct_id = getattr(instance, ct_attname)
if ct_id is not None:
fk_val = getattr(instance, self.fk_field)
if fk_val is not None:
fk_dict[ct_id].add(fk_val)
instance_dict[ct_id] = instance
ret_val = []
for ct_id, fkeys in fk_dict.items():
instance = instance_dict[ct_id]
ct = self.get_content_type(id=ct_id, using=instance._state.db)
ret_val.extend(ct.get_all_objects_for_this_type(pk__in=fkeys))
# For doing the join in Python, we have to match both the FK val and the
# content type, so we use a callable that returns a (fk, class) pair.
def gfk_key(obj):
ct_id = getattr(obj, ct_attname)
if ct_id is None:
return None
else:
model = self.get_content_type(id=ct_id,
using=obj._state.db).model_class()
return (model._meta.pk.get_prep_value(getattr(obj, self.fk_field)),
model)
return (
ret_val,
lambda obj: (obj.pk, obj.__class__),
gfk_key,
True,
self.name,
True,
)
def __get__(self, instance, cls=None):
if instance is None:
return self
# Don't use getattr(instance, self.ct_field) here because that might
# reload the same ContentType over and over (#5570). Instead, get the
# content type ID here, and later when the actual instance is needed,
# use ContentType.objects.get_for_id(), which has a global cache.
f = self.model._meta.get_field(self.ct_field)
ct_id = getattr(instance, f.get_attname(), None)
pk_val = getattr(instance, self.fk_field)
rel_obj = self.get_cached_value(instance, default=None)
if rel_obj is not None:
ct_match = ct_id == self.get_content_type(obj=rel_obj, using=instance._state.db).id
pk_match = rel_obj._meta.pk.to_python(pk_val) == rel_obj.pk
if ct_match and pk_match:
return rel_obj
else:
rel_obj = None
if ct_id is not None:
ct = self.get_content_type(id=ct_id, using=instance._state.db)
try:
rel_obj = ct.get_object_for_this_type(pk=pk_val)
except ObjectDoesNotExist:
pass
self.set_cached_value(instance, rel_obj)
return rel_obj
def __set__(self, instance, value):
ct = None
fk = None
if value is not None:
ct = self.get_content_type(obj=value)
fk = value.pk
setattr(instance, self.ct_field, ct)
setattr(instance, self.fk_field, fk)
self.set_cached_value(instance, value)
class GenericRel(ForeignObjectRel):
"""
Used by GenericRelation to store information about the relation.
"""
def __init__(self, field, to, related_name=None, related_query_name=None, limit_choices_to=None):
super().__init__(
field, to, related_name=related_query_name or '+',
related_query_name=related_query_name,
limit_choices_to=limit_choices_to, on_delete=DO_NOTHING,
)
class GenericRelation(ForeignObject):
"""
Provide a reverse to a relation created by a GenericForeignKey.
"""
# Field flags
auto_created = False
many_to_many = False
many_to_one = False
one_to_many = True
one_to_one = False
rel_class = GenericRel
mti_inherited = False
def __init__(self, to, object_id_field='object_id', content_type_field='content_type',
for_concrete_model=True, related_query_name=None, limit_choices_to=None, **kwargs):
kwargs['rel'] = self.rel_class(
self, to,
related_query_name=related_query_name,
limit_choices_to=limit_choices_to,
)
kwargs['blank'] = True
kwargs['on_delete'] = models.CASCADE
kwargs['editable'] = False
kwargs['serialize'] = False
# This construct is somewhat of an abuse of ForeignObject. This field
# represents a relation from pk to object_id field. But, this relation
# isn't direct, the join is generated reverse along foreign key. So,
# the from_field is object_id field, to_field is pk because of the
# reverse join.
super().__init__(to, from_fields=[object_id_field], to_fields=[], **kwargs)
self.object_id_field_name = object_id_field
self.content_type_field_name = content_type_field
self.for_concrete_model = for_concrete_model
def check(self, **kwargs):
return [
*super().check(**kwargs),
*self._check_generic_foreign_key_existence(),
]
def _is_matching_generic_foreign_key(self, field):
"""
Return True if field is a GenericForeignKey whose content type and
object id fields correspond to the equivalent attributes on this
GenericRelation.
"""
return (
isinstance(field, GenericForeignKey) and
field.ct_field == self.content_type_field_name and
field.fk_field == self.object_id_field_name
)
def _check_generic_foreign_key_existence(self):
target = self.remote_field.model
if isinstance(target, ModelBase):
fields = target._meta.private_fields
if any(self._is_matching_generic_foreign_key(field) for field in fields):
return []
else:
return [
checks.Error(
"The GenericRelation defines a relation with the model "
"'%s.%s', but that model does not have a GenericForeignKey." % (
target._meta.app_label, target._meta.object_name
),
obj=self,
id='contenttypes.E004',
)
]
else:
return []
def resolve_related_fields(self):
self.to_fields = [self.model._meta.pk.name]
return [(self.remote_field.model._meta.get_field(self.object_id_field_name), self.model._meta.pk)]
def _get_path_info_with_parent(self, filtered_relation):
"""
Return the path that joins the current model through any parent models.
The idea is that if you have a GFK defined on a parent model then we
need to join the parent model first, then the child model.
"""
# With an inheritance chain ChildTag -> Tag and Tag defines the
# GenericForeignKey, and a TaggedItem model has a GenericRelation to
# ChildTag, then we need to generate a join from TaggedItem to Tag
# (as Tag.object_id == TaggedItem.pk), and another join from Tag to
# ChildTag (as that is where the relation is to). Do this by first
# generating a join to the parent model, then generating joins to the
# child models.
path = []
opts = self.remote_field.model._meta.concrete_model._meta
parent_opts = opts.get_field(self.object_id_field_name).model._meta
target = parent_opts.pk
path.append(PathInfo(
from_opts=self.model._meta,
to_opts=parent_opts,
target_fields=(target,),
join_field=self.remote_field,
m2m=True,
direct=False,
filtered_relation=filtered_relation,
))
# Collect joins needed for the parent -> child chain. This is easiest
# to do if we collect joins for the child -> parent chain and then
# reverse the direction (call to reverse() and use of
# field.remote_field.get_path_info()).
parent_field_chain = []
while parent_opts != opts:
field = opts.get_ancestor_link(parent_opts.model)
parent_field_chain.append(field)
opts = field.remote_field.model._meta
parent_field_chain.reverse()
for field in parent_field_chain:
path.extend(field.remote_field.get_path_info())
return path
def get_path_info(self, filtered_relation=None):
opts = self.remote_field.model._meta
object_id_field = opts.get_field(self.object_id_field_name)
if object_id_field.model != opts.model:
return self._get_path_info_with_parent(filtered_relation)
else:
target = opts.pk
return [PathInfo(
from_opts=self.model._meta,
to_opts=opts,
target_fields=(target,),
join_field=self.remote_field,
m2m=True,
direct=False,
filtered_relation=filtered_relation,
)]
def get_reverse_path_info(self, filtered_relation=None):
opts = self.model._meta
from_opts = self.remote_field.model._meta
return [PathInfo(
from_opts=from_opts,
to_opts=opts,
target_fields=(opts.pk,),
join_field=self,
m2m=not self.unique,
direct=False,
filtered_relation=filtered_relation,
)]
def value_to_string(self, obj):
qs = getattr(obj, self.name).all()
return str([instance.pk for instance in qs])
def contribute_to_class(self, cls, name, **kwargs):
kwargs['private_only'] = True
super().contribute_to_class(cls, name, **kwargs)
self.model = cls
# Disable the reverse relation for fields inherited by subclasses of a
# model in multi-table inheritance. The reverse relation points to the
# field of the base model.
if self.mti_inherited:
self.remote_field.related_name = '+'
self.remote_field.related_query_name = None
setattr(cls, self.name, ReverseGenericManyToOneDescriptor(self.remote_field))
# Add get_RELATED_order() and set_RELATED_order() to the model this
# field belongs to, if the model on the other end of this relation
# is ordered with respect to its corresponding GenericForeignKey.
if not cls._meta.abstract:
def make_generic_foreign_order_accessors(related_model, model):
if self._is_matching_generic_foreign_key(model._meta.order_with_respect_to):
make_foreign_order_accessors(model, related_model)
lazy_related_operation(make_generic_foreign_order_accessors, self.model, self.remote_field.model)
def set_attributes_from_rel(self):
pass
def get_internal_type(self):
return "ManyToManyField"
def get_content_type(self):
"""
Return the content type associated with this field's model.
"""
return ContentType.objects.get_for_model(self.model,
for_concrete_model=self.for_concrete_model)
def get_extra_restriction(self, where_class, alias, remote_alias):
field = self.remote_field.model._meta.get_field(self.content_type_field_name)
contenttype_pk = self.get_content_type().pk
cond = where_class()
lookup = field.get_lookup('exact')(field.get_col(remote_alias), contenttype_pk)
cond.add(lookup, 'AND')
return cond
def bulk_related_objects(self, objs, using=DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS):
"""
Return all objects related to ``objs`` via this ``GenericRelation``.
"""
return self.remote_field.model._base_manager.db_manager(using).filter(**{
"%s__pk" % self.content_type_field_name: ContentType.objects.db_manager(using).get_for_model(
self.model, for_concrete_model=self.for_concrete_model).pk,
"%s__in" % self.object_id_field_name: [obj.pk for obj in objs]
})
class ReverseGenericManyToOneDescriptor(ReverseManyToOneDescriptor):
"""
Accessor to the related objects manager on the one-to-many relation created
by GenericRelation.
In the example::
class Post(Model):
comments = GenericRelation(Comment)
``post.comments`` is a ReverseGenericManyToOneDescriptor instance.
"""
@cached_property
def related_manager_cls(self):
return create_generic_related_manager(
self.rel.model._default_manager.__class__,
self.rel,
)
def create_generic_related_manager(superclass, rel):
"""
Factory function to create a manager that subclasses another manager
(generally the default manager of a given model) and adds behaviors
specific to generic relations.
"""
class GenericRelatedObjectManager(superclass):
def __init__(self, instance=None):
super().__init__()
self.instance = instance
self.model = rel.model
content_type = ContentType.objects.db_manager(instance._state.db).get_for_model(
instance, for_concrete_model=rel.field.for_concrete_model)
self.content_type = content_type
self.content_type_field_name = rel.field.content_type_field_name
self.object_id_field_name = rel.field.object_id_field_name
self.prefetch_cache_name = rel.field.attname
self.pk_val = instance.pk
self.core_filters = {
'%s__pk' % self.content_type_field_name: content_type.id,
self.object_id_field_name: self.pk_val,
}
def __call__(self, *, manager):
manager = getattr(self.model, manager)
manager_class = create_generic_related_manager(manager.__class__, rel)
return manager_class(instance=self.instance)
do_not_call_in_templates = True
def __str__(self):
return repr(self)
def _apply_rel_filters(self, queryset):
"""
Filter the queryset for the instance this manager is bound to.
"""
db = self._db or router.db_for_read(self.model, instance=self.instance)
return queryset.using(db).filter(**self.core_filters)
def _remove_prefetched_objects(self):
try:
self.instance._prefetched_objects_cache.pop(self.prefetch_cache_name)
except (AttributeError, KeyError):
pass # nothing to clear from cache
def get_queryset(self):
try:
return self.instance._prefetched_objects_cache[self.prefetch_cache_name]
except (AttributeError, KeyError):
queryset = super().get_queryset()
return self._apply_rel_filters(queryset)
def get_prefetch_queryset(self, instances, queryset=None):
if queryset is None:
queryset = super().get_queryset()
queryset._add_hints(instance=instances[0])
queryset = queryset.using(queryset._db or self._db)
query = {
'%s__pk' % self.content_type_field_name: self.content_type.id,
'%s__in' % self.object_id_field_name: {obj.pk for obj in instances}
}
# We (possibly) need to convert object IDs to the type of the
# instances' PK in order to match up instances:
object_id_converter = instances[0]._meta.pk.to_python
return (
queryset.filter(**query),
lambda relobj: object_id_converter(getattr(relobj, self.object_id_field_name)),
lambda obj: obj.pk,
False,
self.prefetch_cache_name,
False,
)
def add(self, *objs, bulk=True):
self._remove_prefetched_objects()
db = router.db_for_write(self.model, instance=self.instance)
def check_and_update_obj(obj):
if not isinstance(obj, self.model):
raise TypeError("'%s' instance expected, got %r" % (
self.model._meta.object_name, obj
))
setattr(obj, self.content_type_field_name, self.content_type)
setattr(obj, self.object_id_field_name, self.pk_val)
if bulk:
pks = []
for obj in objs:
if obj._state.adding or obj._state.db != db:
raise ValueError(
"%r instance isn't saved. Use bulk=False or save "
"the object first." % obj
)
check_and_update_obj(obj)
pks.append(obj.pk)
self.model._base_manager.using(db).filter(pk__in=pks).update(**{
self.content_type_field_name: self.content_type,
self.object_id_field_name: self.pk_val,
})
else:
with transaction.atomic(using=db, savepoint=False):
for obj in objs:
check_and_update_obj(obj)
obj.save()
add.alters_data = True
def remove(self, *objs, bulk=True):
if not objs:
return
self._clear(self.filter(pk__in=[o.pk for o in objs]), bulk)
remove.alters_data = True
def clear(self, *, bulk=True):
self._clear(self, bulk)
clear.alters_data = True
def _clear(self, queryset, bulk):
self._remove_prefetched_objects()
db = router.db_for_write(self.model, instance=self.instance)
queryset = queryset.using(db)
if bulk:
# `QuerySet.delete()` creates its own atomic block which
# contains the `pre_delete` and `post_delete` signal handlers.
queryset.delete()
else:
with transaction.atomic(using=db, savepoint=False):
for obj in queryset:
obj.delete()
_clear.alters_data = True
def set(self, objs, *, bulk=True, clear=False):
# Force evaluation of `objs` in case it's a queryset whose value
# could be affected by `manager.clear()`. Refs #19816.
objs = tuple(objs)
db = router.db_for_write(self.model, instance=self.instance)
with transaction.atomic(using=db, savepoint=False):
if clear:
self.clear()
self.add(*objs, bulk=bulk)
else:
old_objs = set(self.using(db).all())
new_objs = []
for obj in objs:
if obj in old_objs:
old_objs.remove(obj)
else:
new_objs.append(obj)
self.remove(*old_objs)
self.add(*new_objs, bulk=bulk)
set.alters_data = True
def create(self, **kwargs):
self._remove_prefetched_objects()
kwargs[self.content_type_field_name] = self.content_type
kwargs[self.object_id_field_name] = self.pk_val
db = router.db_for_write(self.model, instance=self.instance)
return super().using(db).create(**kwargs)
create.alters_data = True
def get_or_create(self, **kwargs):
kwargs[self.content_type_field_name] = self.content_type
kwargs[self.object_id_field_name] = self.pk_val
db = router.db_for_write(self.model, instance=self.instance)
return super().using(db).get_or_create(**kwargs)
get_or_create.alters_data = True
def update_or_create(self, **kwargs):
kwargs[self.content_type_field_name] = self.content_type
kwargs[self.object_id_field_name] = self.pk_val
db = router.db_for_write(self.model, instance=self.instance)
return super().using(db).update_or_create(**kwargs)
update_or_create.alters_data = True
return GenericRelatedObjectManager
|
a590a476bebec0e42265ebd15974f7621be88d903377cb8d19d8bb8e9429e0db | import json
from django.contrib.postgres import lookups
from django.contrib.postgres.forms import SimpleArrayField
from django.contrib.postgres.validators import ArrayMaxLengthValidator
from django.core import checks, exceptions
from django.db.models import Field, IntegerField, Transform
from django.db.models.lookups import Exact, In
from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as _
from ..utils import prefix_validation_error
from .mixins import CheckFieldDefaultMixin
from .utils import AttributeSetter
__all__ = ['ArrayField']
class ArrayField(CheckFieldDefaultMixin, Field):
empty_strings_allowed = False
default_error_messages = {
'item_invalid': _('Item %(nth)s in the array did not validate:'),
'nested_array_mismatch': _('Nested arrays must have the same length.'),
}
_default_hint = ('list', '[]')
def __init__(self, base_field, size=None, **kwargs):
self.base_field = base_field
self.size = size
if self.size:
self.default_validators = [*self.default_validators, ArrayMaxLengthValidator(self.size)]
# For performance, only add a from_db_value() method if the base field
# implements it.
if hasattr(self.base_field, 'from_db_value'):
self.from_db_value = self._from_db_value
super().__init__(**kwargs)
@property
def model(self):
try:
return self.__dict__['model']
except KeyError:
raise AttributeError("'%s' object has no attribute 'model'" % self.__class__.__name__)
@model.setter
def model(self, model):
self.__dict__['model'] = model
self.base_field.model = model
def check(self, **kwargs):
errors = super().check(**kwargs)
if self.base_field.remote_field:
errors.append(
checks.Error(
'Base field for array cannot be a related field.',
obj=self,
id='postgres.E002'
)
)
else:
# Remove the field name checks as they are not needed here.
base_errors = self.base_field.check()
if base_errors:
messages = '\n '.join('%s (%s)' % (error.msg, error.id) for error in base_errors)
errors.append(
checks.Error(
'Base field for array has errors:\n %s' % messages,
obj=self,
id='postgres.E001'
)
)
return errors
def set_attributes_from_name(self, name):
super().set_attributes_from_name(name)
self.base_field.set_attributes_from_name(name)
@property
def description(self):
return 'Array of %s' % self.base_field.description
def db_type(self, connection):
size = self.size or ''
return '%s[%s]' % (self.base_field.db_type(connection), size)
def get_placeholder(self, value, compiler, connection):
return '%s::{}'.format(self.db_type(connection))
def get_db_prep_value(self, value, connection, prepared=False):
if isinstance(value, (list, tuple)):
return [self.base_field.get_db_prep_value(i, connection, prepared=False) for i in value]
return value
def deconstruct(self):
name, path, args, kwargs = super().deconstruct()
if path == 'django.contrib.postgres.fields.array.ArrayField':
path = 'django.contrib.postgres.fields.ArrayField'
kwargs.update({
'base_field': self.base_field.clone(),
'size': self.size,
})
return name, path, args, kwargs
def to_python(self, value):
if isinstance(value, str):
# Assume we're deserializing
vals = json.loads(value)
value = [self.base_field.to_python(val) for val in vals]
return value
def _from_db_value(self, value, expression, connection):
if value is None:
return value
return [
self.base_field.from_db_value(item, expression, connection)
for item in value
]
def value_to_string(self, obj):
values = []
vals = self.value_from_object(obj)
base_field = self.base_field
for val in vals:
if val is None:
values.append(None)
else:
obj = AttributeSetter(base_field.attname, val)
values.append(base_field.value_to_string(obj))
return json.dumps(values)
def get_transform(self, name):
transform = super().get_transform(name)
if transform:
return transform
if '_' not in name:
try:
index = int(name)
except ValueError:
pass
else:
index += 1 # postgres uses 1-indexing
return IndexTransformFactory(index, self.base_field)
try:
start, end = name.split('_')
start = int(start) + 1
end = int(end) # don't add one here because postgres slices are weird
except ValueError:
pass
else:
return SliceTransformFactory(start, end)
def validate(self, value, model_instance):
super().validate(value, model_instance)
for index, part in enumerate(value):
try:
self.base_field.validate(part, model_instance)
except exceptions.ValidationError as error:
raise prefix_validation_error(
error,
prefix=self.error_messages['item_invalid'],
code='item_invalid',
params={'nth': index + 1},
)
if isinstance(self.base_field, ArrayField):
if len({len(i) for i in value}) > 1:
raise exceptions.ValidationError(
self.error_messages['nested_array_mismatch'],
code='nested_array_mismatch',
)
def run_validators(self, value):
super().run_validators(value)
for index, part in enumerate(value):
try:
self.base_field.run_validators(part)
except exceptions.ValidationError as error:
raise prefix_validation_error(
error,
prefix=self.error_messages['item_invalid'],
code='item_invalid',
params={'nth': index + 1},
)
def formfield(self, **kwargs):
return super().formfield(**{
'form_class': SimpleArrayField,
'base_field': self.base_field.formfield(),
'max_length': self.size,
**kwargs,
})
@ArrayField.register_lookup
class ArrayContains(lookups.DataContains):
def as_sql(self, qn, connection):
sql, params = super().as_sql(qn, connection)
sql = '%s::%s' % (sql, self.lhs.output_field.db_type(connection))
return sql, params
@ArrayField.register_lookup
class ArrayContainedBy(lookups.ContainedBy):
def as_sql(self, qn, connection):
sql, params = super().as_sql(qn, connection)
sql = '%s::%s' % (sql, self.lhs.output_field.db_type(connection))
return sql, params
@ArrayField.register_lookup
class ArrayExact(Exact):
def as_sql(self, qn, connection):
sql, params = super().as_sql(qn, connection)
sql = '%s::%s' % (sql, self.lhs.output_field.db_type(connection))
return sql, params
@ArrayField.register_lookup
class ArrayOverlap(lookups.Overlap):
def as_sql(self, qn, connection):
sql, params = super().as_sql(qn, connection)
sql = '%s::%s' % (sql, self.lhs.output_field.db_type(connection))
return sql, params
@ArrayField.register_lookup
class ArrayLenTransform(Transform):
lookup_name = 'len'
output_field = IntegerField()
def as_sql(self, compiler, connection):
lhs, params = compiler.compile(self.lhs)
# Distinguish NULL and empty arrays
return (
'CASE WHEN %(lhs)s IS NULL THEN NULL ELSE '
'coalesce(array_length(%(lhs)s, 1), 0) END'
) % {'lhs': lhs}, params
@ArrayField.register_lookup
class ArrayInLookup(In):
def get_prep_lookup(self):
values = super().get_prep_lookup()
if hasattr(self.rhs, '_prepare'):
# Subqueries don't need further preparation.
return values
# In.process_rhs() expects values to be hashable, so convert lists
# to tuples.
prepared_values = []
for value in values:
if hasattr(value, 'resolve_expression'):
prepared_values.append(value)
else:
prepared_values.append(tuple(value))
return prepared_values
class IndexTransform(Transform):
def __init__(self, index, base_field, *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self.index = index
self.base_field = base_field
def as_sql(self, compiler, connection):
lhs, params = compiler.compile(self.lhs)
return '%s[%s]' % (lhs, self.index), params
@property
def output_field(self):
return self.base_field
class IndexTransformFactory:
def __init__(self, index, base_field):
self.index = index
self.base_field = base_field
def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):
return IndexTransform(self.index, self.base_field, *args, **kwargs)
class SliceTransform(Transform):
def __init__(self, start, end, *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self.start = start
self.end = end
def as_sql(self, compiler, connection):
lhs, params = compiler.compile(self.lhs)
return '%s[%s:%s]' % (lhs, self.start, self.end), params
class SliceTransformFactory:
def __init__(self, start, end):
self.start = start
self.end = end
def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):
return SliceTransform(self.start, self.end, *args, **kwargs)
|
f68e9d8ef61a3896252e2eec6186c1dadecdc2d9384227090cd1ce96a174f61d | from django.db.models.expressions import F, OrderBy
class OrderableAggMixin:
def __init__(self, expression, ordering=(), **extra):
if not isinstance(ordering, (list, tuple)):
ordering = [ordering]
ordering = ordering or []
# Transform minus sign prefixed strings into an OrderBy() expression.
ordering = (
(OrderBy(F(o[1:]), descending=True) if isinstance(o, str) and o[0] == '-' else o)
for o in ordering
)
super().__init__(expression, **extra)
self.ordering = self._parse_expressions(*ordering)
def resolve_expression(self, *args, **kwargs):
self.ordering = [expr.resolve_expression(*args, **kwargs) for expr in self.ordering]
return super().resolve_expression(*args, **kwargs)
def as_sql(self, compiler, connection):
if self.ordering:
self.extra['ordering'] = 'ORDER BY ' + ', '.join((
ordering_element.as_sql(compiler, connection)[0]
for ordering_element in self.ordering
))
else:
self.extra['ordering'] = ''
return super().as_sql(compiler, connection)
def get_source_expressions(self):
return self.source_expressions + self.ordering
def get_source_fields(self):
# Filter out fields contributed by the ordering expressions as
# these should not be used to determine which the return type of the
# expression.
return [
e._output_field_or_none
for e in self.get_source_expressions()[:self._get_ordering_expressions_index()]
]
def _get_ordering_expressions_index(self):
"""Return the index at which the ordering expressions start."""
source_expressions = self.get_source_expressions()
return len(source_expressions) - len(self.ordering)
|
045b314108999ebf9c264287cbbe0932ec625aefb4f81c56a99e7d7a77cb274f | from django.db import migrations
from django.db.models import Q
def update_proxy_model_permissions(apps, schema_editor, reverse=False):
"""
Update the content_type of proxy model permissions to use the ContentType
of the proxy model.
"""
Permission = apps.get_model('auth', 'Permission')
ContentType = apps.get_model('contenttypes', 'ContentType')
for Model in apps.get_models():
opts = Model._meta
if not opts.proxy:
continue
proxy_default_permissions_codenames = [
'%s_%s' % (action, opts.model_name)
for action in opts.default_permissions
]
permissions_query = Q(codename__in=proxy_default_permissions_codenames)
for codename, name in opts.permissions:
permissions_query = permissions_query | Q(codename=codename, name=name)
concrete_content_type = ContentType.objects.get_for_model(Model, for_concrete_model=True)
proxy_content_type = ContentType.objects.get_for_model(Model, for_concrete_model=False)
old_content_type = proxy_content_type if reverse else concrete_content_type
new_content_type = concrete_content_type if reverse else proxy_content_type
Permission.objects.filter(
permissions_query,
content_type=old_content_type,
).update(content_type=new_content_type)
def revert_proxy_model_permissions(apps, schema_editor):
"""
Update the content_type of proxy model permissions to use the ContentType
of the concrete model.
"""
update_proxy_model_permissions(apps, schema_editor, reverse=True)
class Migration(migrations.Migration):
dependencies = [
('auth', '0010_alter_group_name_max_length'),
('contenttypes', '0002_remove_content_type_name'),
]
operations = [
migrations.RunPython(update_proxy_model_permissions, revert_proxy_model_permissions),
]
|
acc11bbffd1544a0954f3ad640ce30fb87ff43554dfadcd9e4da067120258ee3 | from collections import OrderedDict
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
from django.conf import settings
from django.contrib.admin import FieldListFilter
from django.contrib.admin.exceptions import (
DisallowedModelAdminLookup, DisallowedModelAdminToField,
)
from django.contrib.admin.options import (
IS_POPUP_VAR, TO_FIELD_VAR, IncorrectLookupParameters,
)
from django.contrib.admin.utils import (
get_fields_from_path, lookup_needs_distinct, prepare_lookup_value, quote,
)
from django.core.exceptions import (
FieldDoesNotExist, ImproperlyConfigured, SuspiciousOperation,
)
from django.core.paginator import InvalidPage
from django.db import models
from django.db.models.expressions import Combinable, F, OrderBy
from django.urls import reverse
from django.utils.http import urlencode
from django.utils.timezone import make_aware
from django.utils.translation import gettext
# Changelist settings
ALL_VAR = 'all'
ORDER_VAR = 'o'
ORDER_TYPE_VAR = 'ot'
PAGE_VAR = 'p'
SEARCH_VAR = 'q'
ERROR_FLAG = 'e'
IGNORED_PARAMS = (
ALL_VAR, ORDER_VAR, ORDER_TYPE_VAR, SEARCH_VAR, IS_POPUP_VAR, TO_FIELD_VAR)
class ChangeList:
def __init__(self, request, model, list_display, list_display_links,
list_filter, date_hierarchy, search_fields, list_select_related,
list_per_page, list_max_show_all, list_editable, model_admin, sortable_by):
self.model = model
self.opts = model._meta
self.lookup_opts = self.opts
self.root_queryset = model_admin.get_queryset(request)
self.list_display = list_display
self.list_display_links = list_display_links
self.list_filter = list_filter
self.has_filters = None
self.date_hierarchy = date_hierarchy
self.search_fields = search_fields
self.list_select_related = list_select_related
self.list_per_page = list_per_page
self.list_max_show_all = list_max_show_all
self.model_admin = model_admin
self.preserved_filters = model_admin.get_preserved_filters(request)
self.sortable_by = sortable_by
# Get search parameters from the query string.
try:
self.page_num = int(request.GET.get(PAGE_VAR, 0))
except ValueError:
self.page_num = 0
self.show_all = ALL_VAR in request.GET
self.is_popup = IS_POPUP_VAR in request.GET
to_field = request.GET.get(TO_FIELD_VAR)
if to_field and not model_admin.to_field_allowed(request, to_field):
raise DisallowedModelAdminToField("The field %s cannot be referenced." % to_field)
self.to_field = to_field
self.params = dict(request.GET.items())
if PAGE_VAR in self.params:
del self.params[PAGE_VAR]
if ERROR_FLAG in self.params:
del self.params[ERROR_FLAG]
if self.is_popup:
self.list_editable = ()
else:
self.list_editable = list_editable
self.query = request.GET.get(SEARCH_VAR, '')
self.queryset = self.get_queryset(request)
self.get_results(request)
if self.is_popup:
title = gettext('Select %s')
elif self.model_admin.has_change_permission(request):
title = gettext('Select %s to change')
else:
title = gettext('Select %s to view')
self.title = title % self.opts.verbose_name
self.pk_attname = self.lookup_opts.pk.attname
def get_filters_params(self, params=None):
"""
Return all params except IGNORED_PARAMS.
"""
params = params or self.params
lookup_params = params.copy() # a dictionary of the query string
# Remove all the parameters that are globally and systematically
# ignored.
for ignored in IGNORED_PARAMS:
if ignored in lookup_params:
del lookup_params[ignored]
return lookup_params
def get_filters(self, request):
lookup_params = self.get_filters_params()
use_distinct = False
for key, value in lookup_params.items():
if not self.model_admin.lookup_allowed(key, value):
raise DisallowedModelAdminLookup("Filtering by %s not allowed" % key)
filter_specs = []
for list_filter in self.list_filter:
if callable(list_filter):
# This is simply a custom list filter class.
spec = list_filter(request, lookup_params, self.model, self.model_admin)
else:
field_path = None
if isinstance(list_filter, (tuple, list)):
# This is a custom FieldListFilter class for a given field.
field, field_list_filter_class = list_filter
else:
# This is simply a field name, so use the default
# FieldListFilter class that has been registered for the
# type of the given field.
field, field_list_filter_class = list_filter, FieldListFilter.create
if not isinstance(field, models.Field):
field_path = field
field = get_fields_from_path(self.model, field_path)[-1]
lookup_params_count = len(lookup_params)
spec = field_list_filter_class(
field, request, lookup_params,
self.model, self.model_admin, field_path=field_path,
)
# field_list_filter_class removes any lookup_params it
# processes. If that happened, check if distinct() is needed to
# remove duplicate results.
if lookup_params_count > len(lookup_params):
use_distinct = use_distinct or lookup_needs_distinct(self.lookup_opts, field_path)
if spec and spec.has_output():
filter_specs.append(spec)
if self.date_hierarchy:
# Create bounded lookup parameters so that the query is more
# efficient.
year = lookup_params.pop('%s__year' % self.date_hierarchy, None)
if year is not None:
month = lookup_params.pop('%s__month' % self.date_hierarchy, None)
day = lookup_params.pop('%s__day' % self.date_hierarchy, None)
try:
from_date = datetime(
int(year),
int(month if month is not None else 1),
int(day if day is not None else 1),
)
except ValueError as e:
raise IncorrectLookupParameters(e) from e
if settings.USE_TZ:
from_date = make_aware(from_date)
if day:
to_date = from_date + timedelta(days=1)
elif month:
# In this branch, from_date will always be the first of a
# month, so advancing 32 days gives the next month.
to_date = (from_date + timedelta(days=32)).replace(day=1)
else:
to_date = from_date.replace(year=from_date.year + 1)
lookup_params.update({
'%s__gte' % self.date_hierarchy: from_date,
'%s__lt' % self.date_hierarchy: to_date,
})
# At this point, all the parameters used by the various ListFilters
# have been removed from lookup_params, which now only contains other
# parameters passed via the query string. We now loop through the
# remaining parameters both to ensure that all the parameters are valid
# fields and to determine if at least one of them needs distinct(). If
# the lookup parameters aren't real fields, then bail out.
try:
for key, value in lookup_params.items():
lookup_params[key] = prepare_lookup_value(key, value)
use_distinct = use_distinct or lookup_needs_distinct(self.lookup_opts, key)
return filter_specs, bool(filter_specs), lookup_params, use_distinct
except FieldDoesNotExist as e:
raise IncorrectLookupParameters(e) from e
def get_query_string(self, new_params=None, remove=None):
if new_params is None:
new_params = {}
if remove is None:
remove = []
p = self.params.copy()
for r in remove:
for k in list(p):
if k.startswith(r):
del p[k]
for k, v in new_params.items():
if v is None:
if k in p:
del p[k]
else:
p[k] = v
return '?%s' % urlencode(sorted(p.items()))
def get_results(self, request):
paginator = self.model_admin.get_paginator(request, self.queryset, self.list_per_page)
# Get the number of objects, with admin filters applied.
result_count = paginator.count
# Get the total number of objects, with no admin filters applied.
if self.model_admin.show_full_result_count:
full_result_count = self.root_queryset.count()
else:
full_result_count = None
can_show_all = result_count <= self.list_max_show_all
multi_page = result_count > self.list_per_page
# Get the list of objects to display on this page.
if (self.show_all and can_show_all) or not multi_page:
result_list = self.queryset._clone()
else:
try:
result_list = paginator.page(self.page_num + 1).object_list
except InvalidPage:
raise IncorrectLookupParameters
self.result_count = result_count
self.show_full_result_count = self.model_admin.show_full_result_count
# Admin actions are shown if there is at least one entry
# or if entries are not counted because show_full_result_count is disabled
self.show_admin_actions = not self.show_full_result_count or bool(full_result_count)
self.full_result_count = full_result_count
self.result_list = result_list
self.can_show_all = can_show_all
self.multi_page = multi_page
self.paginator = paginator
def _get_default_ordering(self):
ordering = []
if self.model_admin.ordering:
ordering = self.model_admin.ordering
elif self.lookup_opts.ordering:
ordering = self.lookup_opts.ordering
return ordering
def get_ordering_field(self, field_name):
"""
Return the proper model field name corresponding to the given
field_name to use for ordering. field_name may either be the name of a
proper model field or the name of a method (on the admin or model) or a
callable with the 'admin_order_field' attribute. Return None if no
proper model field name can be matched.
"""
try:
field = self.lookup_opts.get_field(field_name)
return field.name
except FieldDoesNotExist:
# See whether field_name is a name of a non-field
# that allows sorting.
if callable(field_name):
attr = field_name
elif hasattr(self.model_admin, field_name):
attr = getattr(self.model_admin, field_name)
else:
attr = getattr(self.model, field_name)
return getattr(attr, 'admin_order_field', None)
def get_ordering(self, request, queryset):
"""
Return the list of ordering fields for the change list.
First check the get_ordering() method in model admin, then check
the object's default ordering. Then, any manually-specified ordering
from the query string overrides anything. Finally, a deterministic
order is guaranteed by calling _get_deterministic_ordering() with the
constructed ordering.
"""
params = self.params
ordering = list(self.model_admin.get_ordering(request) or self._get_default_ordering())
if ORDER_VAR in params:
# Clear ordering and used params
ordering = []
order_params = params[ORDER_VAR].split('.')
for p in order_params:
try:
none, pfx, idx = p.rpartition('-')
field_name = self.list_display[int(idx)]
order_field = self.get_ordering_field(field_name)
if not order_field:
continue # No 'admin_order_field', skip it
if hasattr(order_field, 'as_sql'):
# order_field is an expression.
ordering.append(order_field.desc() if pfx == '-' else order_field.asc())
# reverse order if order_field has already "-" as prefix
elif order_field.startswith('-') and pfx == '-':
ordering.append(order_field[1:])
else:
ordering.append(pfx + order_field)
except (IndexError, ValueError):
continue # Invalid ordering specified, skip it.
# Add the given query's ordering fields, if any.
ordering.extend(queryset.query.order_by)
return self._get_deterministic_ordering(ordering)
def _get_deterministic_ordering(self, ordering):
"""
Ensure a deterministic order across all database backends. Search for a
single field or unique together set of fields providing a total
ordering. If these are missing, augment the ordering with a descendant
primary key.
"""
ordering = list(ordering)
ordering_fields = set()
total_ordering_fields = {'pk'} | {
field.attname for field in self.lookup_opts.fields
if field.unique and not field.null
}
for part in ordering:
# Search for single field providing a total ordering.
field_name = None
if isinstance(part, str):
field_name = part.lstrip('-')
elif isinstance(part, F):
field_name = part.name
elif isinstance(part, OrderBy) and isinstance(part.expression, F):
field_name = part.expression.name
if field_name:
# Normalize attname references by using get_field().
try:
field = self.lookup_opts.get_field(field_name)
except FieldDoesNotExist:
# Could be "?" for random ordering or a related field
# lookup. Skip this part of introspection for now.
continue
# Ordering by a related field name orders by the referenced
# model's ordering. Skip this part of introspection for now.
if field.remote_field and field_name == field.name:
continue
if field.attname in total_ordering_fields:
break
ordering_fields.add(field.attname)
else:
# No single total ordering field, try unique_together.
for field_names in self.lookup_opts.unique_together:
# Normalize attname references by using get_field().
fields = [self.lookup_opts.get_field(field_name) for field_name in field_names]
# Composite unique constraints containing a nullable column
# cannot ensure total ordering.
if any(field.null for field in fields):
continue
if ordering_fields.issuperset(field.attname for field in fields):
break
else:
# If no set of unique fields is present in the ordering, rely
# on the primary key to provide total ordering.
ordering.append('-pk')
return ordering
def get_ordering_field_columns(self):
"""
Return an OrderedDict of ordering field column numbers and asc/desc.
"""
# We must cope with more than one column having the same underlying sort
# field, so we base things on column numbers.
ordering = self._get_default_ordering()
ordering_fields = OrderedDict()
if ORDER_VAR not in self.params:
# for ordering specified on ModelAdmin or model Meta, we don't know
# the right column numbers absolutely, because there might be more
# than one column associated with that ordering, so we guess.
for field in ordering:
if isinstance(field, (Combinable, OrderBy)):
if not isinstance(field, OrderBy):
field = field.asc()
if isinstance(field.expression, F):
order_type = 'desc' if field.descending else 'asc'
field = field.expression.name
else:
continue
elif field.startswith('-'):
field = field[1:]
order_type = 'desc'
else:
order_type = 'asc'
for index, attr in enumerate(self.list_display):
if self.get_ordering_field(attr) == field:
ordering_fields[index] = order_type
break
else:
for p in self.params[ORDER_VAR].split('.'):
none, pfx, idx = p.rpartition('-')
try:
idx = int(idx)
except ValueError:
continue # skip it
ordering_fields[idx] = 'desc' if pfx == '-' else 'asc'
return ordering_fields
def get_queryset(self, request):
# First, we collect all the declared list filters.
(self.filter_specs, self.has_filters, remaining_lookup_params,
filters_use_distinct) = self.get_filters(request)
# Then, we let every list filter modify the queryset to its liking.
qs = self.root_queryset
for filter_spec in self.filter_specs:
new_qs = filter_spec.queryset(request, qs)
if new_qs is not None:
qs = new_qs
try:
# Finally, we apply the remaining lookup parameters from the query
# string (i.e. those that haven't already been processed by the
# filters).
qs = qs.filter(**remaining_lookup_params)
except (SuspiciousOperation, ImproperlyConfigured):
# Allow certain types of errors to be re-raised as-is so that the
# caller can treat them in a special way.
raise
except Exception as e:
# Every other error is caught with a naked except, because we don't
# have any other way of validating lookup parameters. They might be
# invalid if the keyword arguments are incorrect, or if the values
# are not in the correct type, so we might get FieldError,
# ValueError, ValidationError, or ?.
raise IncorrectLookupParameters(e)
if not qs.query.select_related:
qs = self.apply_select_related(qs)
# Set ordering.
ordering = self.get_ordering(request, qs)
qs = qs.order_by(*ordering)
# Apply search results
qs, search_use_distinct = self.model_admin.get_search_results(request, qs, self.query)
# Remove duplicates from results, if necessary
if filters_use_distinct | search_use_distinct:
return qs.distinct()
else:
return qs
def apply_select_related(self, qs):
if self.list_select_related is True:
return qs.select_related()
if self.list_select_related is False:
if self.has_related_field_in_list_display():
return qs.select_related()
if self.list_select_related:
return qs.select_related(*self.list_select_related)
return qs
def has_related_field_in_list_display(self):
for field_name in self.list_display:
try:
field = self.lookup_opts.get_field(field_name)
except FieldDoesNotExist:
pass
else:
if isinstance(field.remote_field, models.ManyToOneRel):
# <FK>_id field names don't require a join.
if field_name != field.get_attname():
return True
return False
def url_for_result(self, result):
pk = getattr(result, self.pk_attname)
return reverse('admin:%s_%s_change' % (self.opts.app_label,
self.opts.model_name),
args=(quote(pk),),
current_app=self.model_admin.admin_site.name)
|
f5bb37112d769adfb6bd9bee47552f7d885af10d7425696958ca6e84193a00db | import datetime
from django.contrib.admin.templatetags.admin_urls import add_preserved_filters
from django.contrib.admin.utils import (
display_for_field, display_for_value, label_for_field, lookup_field,
)
from django.contrib.admin.views.main import (
ALL_VAR, ORDER_VAR, PAGE_VAR, SEARCH_VAR,
)
from django.core.exceptions import ObjectDoesNotExist
from django.db import models
from django.template import Library
from django.template.loader import get_template
from django.templatetags.static import static
from django.urls import NoReverseMatch
from django.utils import formats
from django.utils.html import format_html
from django.utils.safestring import mark_safe
from django.utils.text import capfirst
from django.utils.translation import gettext as _
from .base import InclusionAdminNode
register = Library()
DOT = '.'
@register.simple_tag
def paginator_number(cl, i):
"""
Generate an individual page index link in a paginated list.
"""
if i == DOT:
return '… '
elif i == cl.page_num:
return format_html('<span class="this-page">{}</span> ', i + 1)
else:
return format_html(
'<a href="{}"{}>{}</a> ',
cl.get_query_string({PAGE_VAR: i}),
mark_safe(' class="end"' if i == cl.paginator.num_pages - 1 else ''),
i + 1,
)
def pagination(cl):
"""
Generate the series of links to the pages in a paginated list.
"""
paginator, page_num = cl.paginator, cl.page_num
pagination_required = (not cl.show_all or not cl.can_show_all) and cl.multi_page
if not pagination_required:
page_range = []
else:
ON_EACH_SIDE = 3
ON_ENDS = 2
# If there are 10 or fewer pages, display links to every page.
# Otherwise, do some fancy
if paginator.num_pages <= 10:
page_range = range(paginator.num_pages)
else:
# Insert "smart" pagination links, so that there are always ON_ENDS
# links at either end of the list of pages, and there are always
# ON_EACH_SIDE links at either end of the "current page" link.
page_range = []
if page_num > (ON_EACH_SIDE + ON_ENDS):
page_range += [
*range(0, ON_ENDS), DOT,
*range(page_num - ON_EACH_SIDE, page_num + 1),
]
else:
page_range.extend(range(0, page_num + 1))
if page_num < (paginator.num_pages - ON_EACH_SIDE - ON_ENDS - 1):
page_range += [
*range(page_num + 1, page_num + ON_EACH_SIDE + 1), DOT,
*range(paginator.num_pages - ON_ENDS, paginator.num_pages)
]
else:
page_range.extend(range(page_num + 1, paginator.num_pages))
need_show_all_link = cl.can_show_all and not cl.show_all and cl.multi_page
return {
'cl': cl,
'pagination_required': pagination_required,
'show_all_url': need_show_all_link and cl.get_query_string({ALL_VAR: ''}),
'page_range': page_range,
'ALL_VAR': ALL_VAR,
'1': 1,
}
@register.tag(name='pagination')
def pagination_tag(parser, token):
return InclusionAdminNode(
parser, token,
func=pagination,
template_name='pagination.html',
takes_context=False,
)
def result_headers(cl):
"""
Generate the list column headers.
"""
ordering_field_columns = cl.get_ordering_field_columns()
for i, field_name in enumerate(cl.list_display):
text, attr = label_for_field(
field_name, cl.model,
model_admin=cl.model_admin,
return_attr=True
)
is_field_sortable = cl.sortable_by is None or field_name in cl.sortable_by
if attr:
field_name = _coerce_field_name(field_name, i)
# Potentially not sortable
# if the field is the action checkbox: no sorting and special class
if field_name == 'action_checkbox':
yield {
"text": text,
"class_attrib": mark_safe(' class="action-checkbox-column"'),
"sortable": False,
}
continue
admin_order_field = getattr(attr, "admin_order_field", None)
if not admin_order_field:
is_field_sortable = False
if not is_field_sortable:
# Not sortable
yield {
'text': text,
'class_attrib': format_html(' class="column-{}"', field_name),
'sortable': False,
}
continue
# OK, it is sortable if we got this far
th_classes = ['sortable', 'column-{}'.format(field_name)]
order_type = ''
new_order_type = 'asc'
sort_priority = 0
# Is it currently being sorted on?
is_sorted = i in ordering_field_columns
if is_sorted:
order_type = ordering_field_columns.get(i).lower()
sort_priority = list(ordering_field_columns).index(i) + 1
th_classes.append('sorted %sending' % order_type)
new_order_type = {'asc': 'desc', 'desc': 'asc'}[order_type]
# build new ordering param
o_list_primary = [] # URL for making this field the primary sort
o_list_remove = [] # URL for removing this field from sort
o_list_toggle = [] # URL for toggling order type for this field
def make_qs_param(t, n):
return ('-' if t == 'desc' else '') + str(n)
for j, ot in ordering_field_columns.items():
if j == i: # Same column
param = make_qs_param(new_order_type, j)
# We want clicking on this header to bring the ordering to the
# front
o_list_primary.insert(0, param)
o_list_toggle.append(param)
# o_list_remove - omit
else:
param = make_qs_param(ot, j)
o_list_primary.append(param)
o_list_toggle.append(param)
o_list_remove.append(param)
if i not in ordering_field_columns:
o_list_primary.insert(0, make_qs_param(new_order_type, i))
yield {
"text": text,
"sortable": True,
"sorted": is_sorted,
"ascending": order_type == "asc",
"sort_priority": sort_priority,
"url_primary": cl.get_query_string({ORDER_VAR: '.'.join(o_list_primary)}),
"url_remove": cl.get_query_string({ORDER_VAR: '.'.join(o_list_remove)}),
"url_toggle": cl.get_query_string({ORDER_VAR: '.'.join(o_list_toggle)}),
"class_attrib": format_html(' class="{}"', ' '.join(th_classes)) if th_classes else '',
}
def _boolean_icon(field_val):
icon_url = static('admin/img/icon-%s.svg' % {True: 'yes', False: 'no', None: 'unknown'}[field_val])
return format_html('<img src="{}" alt="{}">', icon_url, field_val)
def _coerce_field_name(field_name, field_index):
"""
Coerce a field_name (which may be a callable) to a string.
"""
if callable(field_name):
if field_name.__name__ == '<lambda>':
return 'lambda' + str(field_index)
else:
return field_name.__name__
return field_name
def items_for_result(cl, result, form):
"""
Generate the actual list of data.
"""
def link_in_col(is_first, field_name, cl):
if cl.list_display_links is None:
return False
if is_first and not cl.list_display_links:
return True
return field_name in cl.list_display_links
first = True
pk = cl.lookup_opts.pk.attname
for field_index, field_name in enumerate(cl.list_display):
empty_value_display = cl.model_admin.get_empty_value_display()
row_classes = ['field-%s' % _coerce_field_name(field_name, field_index)]
try:
f, attr, value = lookup_field(field_name, result, cl.model_admin)
except ObjectDoesNotExist:
result_repr = empty_value_display
else:
empty_value_display = getattr(attr, 'empty_value_display', empty_value_display)
if f is None or f.auto_created:
if field_name == 'action_checkbox':
row_classes = ['action-checkbox']
boolean = getattr(attr, 'boolean', False)
result_repr = display_for_value(value, empty_value_display, boolean)
if isinstance(value, (datetime.date, datetime.time)):
row_classes.append('nowrap')
else:
if isinstance(f.remote_field, models.ManyToOneRel):
field_val = getattr(result, f.name)
if field_val is None:
result_repr = empty_value_display
else:
result_repr = field_val
else:
result_repr = display_for_field(value, f, empty_value_display)
if isinstance(f, (models.DateField, models.TimeField, models.ForeignKey)):
row_classes.append('nowrap')
if str(result_repr) == '':
result_repr = mark_safe(' ')
row_class = mark_safe(' class="%s"' % ' '.join(row_classes))
# If list_display_links not defined, add the link tag to the first field
if link_in_col(first, field_name, cl):
table_tag = 'th' if first else 'td'
first = False
# Display link to the result's change_view if the url exists, else
# display just the result's representation.
try:
url = cl.url_for_result(result)
except NoReverseMatch:
link_or_text = result_repr
else:
url = add_preserved_filters({'preserved_filters': cl.preserved_filters, 'opts': cl.opts}, url)
# Convert the pk to something that can be used in Javascript.
# Problem cases are non-ASCII strings.
if cl.to_field:
attr = str(cl.to_field)
else:
attr = pk
value = result.serializable_value(attr)
link_or_text = format_html(
'<a href="{}"{}>{}</a>',
url,
format_html(
' data-popup-opener="{}"', value
) if cl.is_popup else '',
result_repr)
yield format_html('<{}{}>{}</{}>', table_tag, row_class, link_or_text, table_tag)
else:
# By default the fields come from ModelAdmin.list_editable, but if we pull
# the fields out of the form instead of list_editable custom admins
# can provide fields on a per request basis
if (form and field_name in form.fields and not (
field_name == cl.model._meta.pk.name and
form[cl.model._meta.pk.name].is_hidden)):
bf = form[field_name]
result_repr = mark_safe(str(bf.errors) + str(bf))
yield format_html('<td{}>{}</td>', row_class, result_repr)
if form and not form[cl.model._meta.pk.name].is_hidden:
yield format_html('<td>{}</td>', form[cl.model._meta.pk.name])
class ResultList(list):
"""
Wrapper class used to return items in a list_editable changelist, annotated
with the form object for error reporting purposes. Needed to maintain
backwards compatibility with existing admin templates.
"""
def __init__(self, form, *items):
self.form = form
super().__init__(*items)
def results(cl):
if cl.formset:
for res, form in zip(cl.result_list, cl.formset.forms):
yield ResultList(form, items_for_result(cl, res, form))
else:
for res in cl.result_list:
yield ResultList(None, items_for_result(cl, res, None))
def result_hidden_fields(cl):
if cl.formset:
for res, form in zip(cl.result_list, cl.formset.forms):
if form[cl.model._meta.pk.name].is_hidden:
yield mark_safe(form[cl.model._meta.pk.name])
def result_list(cl):
"""
Display the headers and data list together.
"""
headers = list(result_headers(cl))
num_sorted_fields = 0
for h in headers:
if h['sortable'] and h['sorted']:
num_sorted_fields += 1
return {
'cl': cl,
'result_hidden_fields': list(result_hidden_fields(cl)),
'result_headers': headers,
'num_sorted_fields': num_sorted_fields,
'results': list(results(cl)),
}
@register.tag(name='result_list')
def result_list_tag(parser, token):
return InclusionAdminNode(
parser, token,
func=result_list,
template_name='change_list_results.html',
takes_context=False,
)
def date_hierarchy(cl):
"""
Display the date hierarchy for date drill-down functionality.
"""
if cl.date_hierarchy:
field_name = cl.date_hierarchy
year_field = '%s__year' % field_name
month_field = '%s__month' % field_name
day_field = '%s__day' % field_name
field_generic = '%s__' % field_name
year_lookup = cl.params.get(year_field)
month_lookup = cl.params.get(month_field)
day_lookup = cl.params.get(day_field)
def link(filters):
return cl.get_query_string(filters, [field_generic])
if not (year_lookup or month_lookup or day_lookup):
# select appropriate start level
date_range = cl.queryset.aggregate(first=models.Min(field_name),
last=models.Max(field_name))
if date_range['first'] and date_range['last']:
if date_range['first'].year == date_range['last'].year:
year_lookup = date_range['first'].year
if date_range['first'].month == date_range['last'].month:
month_lookup = date_range['first'].month
if year_lookup and month_lookup and day_lookup:
day = datetime.date(int(year_lookup), int(month_lookup), int(day_lookup))
return {
'show': True,
'back': {
'link': link({year_field: year_lookup, month_field: month_lookup}),
'title': capfirst(formats.date_format(day, 'YEAR_MONTH_FORMAT'))
},
'choices': [{'title': capfirst(formats.date_format(day, 'MONTH_DAY_FORMAT'))}]
}
elif year_lookup and month_lookup:
days = getattr(cl.queryset, 'dates')(field_name, 'day')
return {
'show': True,
'back': {
'link': link({year_field: year_lookup}),
'title': str(year_lookup)
},
'choices': [{
'link': link({year_field: year_lookup, month_field: month_lookup, day_field: day.day}),
'title': capfirst(formats.date_format(day, 'MONTH_DAY_FORMAT'))
} for day in days]
}
elif year_lookup:
months = getattr(cl.queryset, 'dates')(field_name, 'month')
return {
'show': True,
'back': {
'link': link({}),
'title': _('All dates')
},
'choices': [{
'link': link({year_field: year_lookup, month_field: month.month}),
'title': capfirst(formats.date_format(month, 'YEAR_MONTH_FORMAT'))
} for month in months]
}
else:
years = getattr(cl.queryset, 'dates')(field_name, 'year')
return {
'show': True,
'back': None,
'choices': [{
'link': link({year_field: str(year.year)}),
'title': str(year.year),
} for year in years]
}
@register.tag(name='date_hierarchy')
def date_hierarchy_tag(parser, token):
return InclusionAdminNode(
parser, token,
func=date_hierarchy,
template_name='date_hierarchy.html',
takes_context=False,
)
def search_form(cl):
"""
Display a search form for searching the list.
"""
return {
'cl': cl,
'show_result_count': cl.result_count != cl.full_result_count,
'search_var': SEARCH_VAR
}
@register.tag(name='search_form')
def search_form_tag(parser, token):
return InclusionAdminNode(parser, token, func=search_form, template_name='search_form.html', takes_context=False)
@register.simple_tag
def admin_list_filter(cl, spec):
tpl = get_template(spec.template)
return tpl.render({
'title': spec.title,
'choices': list(spec.choices(cl)),
'spec': spec,
})
def admin_actions(context):
"""
Track the number of times the action field has been rendered on the page,
so we know which value to use.
"""
context['action_index'] = context.get('action_index', -1) + 1
return context
@register.tag(name='admin_actions')
def admin_actions_tag(parser, token):
return InclusionAdminNode(parser, token, func=admin_actions, template_name='actions.html')
@register.tag(name='change_list_object_tools')
def change_list_object_tools_tag(parser, token):
"""Display the row of change list object tools."""
return InclusionAdminNode(
parser, token,
func=lambda context: context,
template_name='change_list_object_tools.html',
)
|
8d66849842d229a541912c58322935f6c83964198f76f472fb5f71f2cd29dba2 | import re
from datetime import date, datetime
from decimal import Decimal
from django import template
from django.conf import settings
from django.template import defaultfilters
from django.utils.formats import number_format
from django.utils.safestring import mark_safe
from django.utils.timezone import is_aware, utc
from django.utils.translation import (
gettext as _, gettext_lazy, ngettext, ngettext_lazy, npgettext_lazy,
pgettext,
)
register = template.Library()
@register.filter(is_safe=True)
def ordinal(value):
"""
Convert an integer to its ordinal as a string. 1 is '1st', 2 is '2nd',
3 is '3rd', etc. Works for any integer.
"""
try:
value = int(value)
except (TypeError, ValueError):
return value
if value % 100 in (11, 12, 13):
# Translators: Ordinal format for 11 (11th), 12 (12th), and 13 (13th).
value = pgettext('ordinal 11, 12, 13', '{}th').format(value)
else:
templates = (
# Translators: Ordinal format when value ends with 0, e.g. 80th.
pgettext('ordinal 0', '{}th'),
# Translators: Ordinal format when value ends with 1, e.g. 81st, except 11.
pgettext('ordinal 1', '{}st'),
# Translators: Ordinal format when value ends with 2, e.g. 82nd, except 12.
pgettext('ordinal 2', '{}nd'),
# Translators: Ordinal format when value ends with 3, e.g. 83th, except 13.
pgettext('ordinal 3', '{}rd'),
# Translators: Ordinal format when value ends with 4, e.g. 84th.
pgettext('ordinal 4', '{}th'),
# Translators: Ordinal format when value ends with 5, e.g. 85th.
pgettext('ordinal 5', '{}th'),
# Translators: Ordinal format when value ends with 6, e.g. 86th.
pgettext('ordinal 6', '{}th'),
# Translators: Ordinal format when value ends with 7, e.g. 87th.
pgettext('ordinal 7', '{}th'),
# Translators: Ordinal format when value ends with 8, e.g. 88th.
pgettext('ordinal 8', '{}th'),
# Translators: Ordinal format when value ends with 9, e.g. 89th.
pgettext('ordinal 9', '{}th'),
)
value = templates[value % 10].format(value)
# Mark value safe so i18n does not break with <sup> or <sub> see #19988
return mark_safe(value)
@register.filter(is_safe=True)
def intcomma(value, use_l10n=True):
"""
Convert an integer to a string containing commas every three digits.
For example, 3000 becomes '3,000' and 45000 becomes '45,000'.
"""
if settings.USE_L10N and use_l10n:
try:
if not isinstance(value, (float, Decimal)):
value = int(value)
except (TypeError, ValueError):
return intcomma(value, False)
else:
return number_format(value, force_grouping=True)
orig = str(value)
new = re.sub(r"^(-?\d+)(\d{3})", r'\g<1>,\g<2>', orig)
if orig == new:
return new
else:
return intcomma(new, use_l10n)
# A tuple of standard large number to their converters
intword_converters = (
(6, lambda number: (
ngettext('%(value).1f million', '%(value).1f million', number),
ngettext('%(value)s million', '%(value)s million', number),
)),
(9, lambda number: (
ngettext('%(value).1f billion', '%(value).1f billion', number),
ngettext('%(value)s billion', '%(value)s billion', number),
)),
(12, lambda number: (
ngettext('%(value).1f trillion', '%(value).1f trillion', number),
ngettext('%(value)s trillion', '%(value)s trillion', number),
)),
(15, lambda number: (
ngettext('%(value).1f quadrillion', '%(value).1f quadrillion', number),
ngettext('%(value)s quadrillion', '%(value)s quadrillion', number),
)),
(18, lambda number: (
ngettext('%(value).1f quintillion', '%(value).1f quintillion', number),
ngettext('%(value)s quintillion', '%(value)s quintillion', number),
)),
(21, lambda number: (
ngettext('%(value).1f sextillion', '%(value).1f sextillion', number),
ngettext('%(value)s sextillion', '%(value)s sextillion', number),
)),
(24, lambda number: (
ngettext('%(value).1f septillion', '%(value).1f septillion', number),
ngettext('%(value)s septillion', '%(value)s septillion', number),
)),
(27, lambda number: (
ngettext('%(value).1f octillion', '%(value).1f octillion', number),
ngettext('%(value)s octillion', '%(value)s octillion', number),
)),
(30, lambda number: (
ngettext('%(value).1f nonillion', '%(value).1f nonillion', number),
ngettext('%(value)s nonillion', '%(value)s nonillion', number),
)),
(33, lambda number: (
ngettext('%(value).1f decillion', '%(value).1f decillion', number),
ngettext('%(value)s decillion', '%(value)s decillion', number),
)),
(100, lambda number: (
ngettext('%(value).1f googol', '%(value).1f googol', number),
ngettext('%(value)s googol', '%(value)s googol', number),
)),
)
@register.filter(is_safe=False)
def intword(value):
"""
Convert a large integer to a friendly text representation. Works best
for numbers over 1 million. For example, 1000000 becomes '1.0 million',
1200000 becomes '1.2 million' and '1200000000' becomes '1.2 billion'.
"""
try:
value = int(value)
except (TypeError, ValueError):
return value
if value < 1000000:
return value
def _check_for_i18n(value, float_formatted, string_formatted):
"""
Use the i18n enabled defaultfilters.floatformat if possible
"""
if settings.USE_L10N:
value = defaultfilters.floatformat(value, 1)
template = string_formatted
else:
template = float_formatted
return template % {'value': value}
for exponent, converters in intword_converters:
large_number = 10 ** exponent
if value < large_number * 1000:
new_value = value / large_number
return _check_for_i18n(new_value, *converters(new_value))
return value
@register.filter(is_safe=True)
def apnumber(value):
"""
For numbers 1-9, return the number spelled out. Otherwise, return the
number. This follows Associated Press style.
"""
try:
value = int(value)
except (TypeError, ValueError):
return value
if not 0 < value < 10:
return value
return (_('one'), _('two'), _('three'), _('four'), _('five'),
_('six'), _('seven'), _('eight'), _('nine'))[value - 1]
# Perform the comparison in the default time zone when USE_TZ = True
# (unless a specific time zone has been applied with the |timezone filter).
@register.filter(expects_localtime=True)
def naturalday(value, arg=None):
"""
For date values that are tomorrow, today or yesterday compared to
present day return representing string. Otherwise, return a string
formatted according to settings.DATE_FORMAT.
"""
tzinfo = getattr(value, 'tzinfo', None)
try:
value = date(value.year, value.month, value.day)
except AttributeError:
# Passed value wasn't a date object
return value
today = datetime.now(tzinfo).date()
delta = value - today
if delta.days == 0:
return _('today')
elif delta.days == 1:
return _('tomorrow')
elif delta.days == -1:
return _('yesterday')
return defaultfilters.date(value, arg)
# This filter doesn't require expects_localtime=True because it deals properly
# with both naive and aware datetimes. Therefore avoid the cost of conversion.
@register.filter
def naturaltime(value):
"""
For date and time values show how many seconds, minutes, or hours ago
compared to current timestamp return representing string.
"""
return NaturalTimeFormatter.string_for(value)
class NaturalTimeFormatter:
time_strings = {
# Translators: delta will contain a string like '2 months' or '1 month, 2 weeks'
'past-day': gettext_lazy('%(delta)s ago'),
# Translators: please keep a non-breaking space (U+00A0) between count
# and time unit.
'past-hour': ngettext_lazy('an hour ago', '%(count)s hours ago', 'count'),
# Translators: please keep a non-breaking space (U+00A0) between count
# and time unit.
'past-minute': ngettext_lazy('a minute ago', '%(count)s minutes ago', 'count'),
# Translators: please keep a non-breaking space (U+00A0) between count
# and time unit.
'past-second': ngettext_lazy('a second ago', '%(count)s seconds ago', 'count'),
'now': gettext_lazy('now'),
# Translators: please keep a non-breaking space (U+00A0) between count
# and time unit.
'future-second': ngettext_lazy('a second from now', '%(count)s seconds from now', 'count'),
# Translators: please keep a non-breaking space (U+00A0) between count
# and time unit.
'future-minute': ngettext_lazy('a minute from now', '%(count)s minutes from now', 'count'),
# Translators: please keep a non-breaking space (U+00A0) between count
# and time unit.
'future-hour': ngettext_lazy('an hour from now', '%(count)s hours from now', 'count'),
# Translators: delta will contain a string like '2 months' or '1 month, 2 weeks'
'future-day': gettext_lazy('%(delta)s from now'),
}
past_substrings = {
# Translators: 'naturaltime-past' strings will be included in '%(delta)s ago'
'year': npgettext_lazy('naturaltime-past', '%d year', '%d years'),
'month': npgettext_lazy('naturaltime-past', '%d month', '%d months'),
'week': npgettext_lazy('naturaltime-past', '%d week', '%d weeks'),
'day': npgettext_lazy('naturaltime-past', '%d day', '%d days'),
'hour': npgettext_lazy('naturaltime-past', '%d hour', '%d hours'),
'minute': npgettext_lazy('naturaltime-past', '%d minute', '%d minutes'),
}
future_substrings = {
# Translators: 'naturaltime-future' strings will be included in '%(delta)s from now'
'year': npgettext_lazy('naturaltime-future', '%d year', '%d years'),
'month': npgettext_lazy('naturaltime-future', '%d month', '%d months'),
'week': npgettext_lazy('naturaltime-future', '%d week', '%d weeks'),
'day': npgettext_lazy('naturaltime-future', '%d day', '%d days'),
'hour': npgettext_lazy('naturaltime-future', '%d hour', '%d hours'),
'minute': npgettext_lazy('naturaltime-future', '%d minute', '%d minutes'),
}
@classmethod
def string_for(cls, value):
if not isinstance(value, date): # datetime is a subclass of date
return value
now = datetime.now(utc if is_aware(value) else None)
if value < now:
delta = now - value
if delta.days != 0:
return cls.time_strings['past-day'] % {
'delta': defaultfilters.timesince(value, now, time_strings=cls.past_substrings),
}
elif delta.seconds == 0:
return cls.time_strings['now']
elif delta.seconds < 60:
return cls.time_strings['past-second'] % {'count': delta.seconds}
elif delta.seconds // 60 < 60:
count = delta.seconds // 60
return cls.time_strings['past-minute'] % {'count': count}
else:
count = delta.seconds // 60 // 60
return cls.time_strings['past-hour'] % {'count': count}
else:
delta = value - now
if delta.days != 0:
return cls.time_strings['future-day'] % {
'delta': defaultfilters.timeuntil(value, now, time_strings=cls.future_substrings),
}
elif delta.seconds == 0:
return cls.time_strings['now']
elif delta.seconds < 60:
return cls.time_strings['future-second'] % {'count': delta.seconds}
elif delta.seconds // 60 < 60:
count = delta.seconds // 60
return cls.time_strings['future-minute'] % {'count': count}
else:
count = delta.seconds // 60 // 60
return cls.time_strings['future-hour'] % {'count': count}
|
b102a697f1e25340393c6da81ca8f79b63e55eff36bc74389799718340252abd | import os
from collections import OrderedDict
from django.apps import apps
from django.contrib.staticfiles.finders import get_finders
from django.contrib.staticfiles.storage import staticfiles_storage
from django.core.files.storage import FileSystemStorage
from django.core.management.base import BaseCommand, CommandError
from django.core.management.color import no_style
from django.utils.functional import cached_property
class Command(BaseCommand):
"""
Copies or symlinks static files from different locations to the
settings.STATIC_ROOT.
"""
help = "Collect static files in a single location."
requires_system_checks = False
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self.copied_files = []
self.symlinked_files = []
self.unmodified_files = []
self.post_processed_files = []
self.storage = staticfiles_storage
self.style = no_style()
@cached_property
def local(self):
try:
self.storage.path('')
except NotImplementedError:
return False
return True
def add_arguments(self, parser):
parser.add_argument(
'--noinput', '--no-input', action='store_false', dest='interactive',
help="Do NOT prompt the user for input of any kind.",
)
parser.add_argument(
'--no-post-process', action='store_false', dest='post_process',
help="Do NOT post process collected files.",
)
parser.add_argument(
'-i', '--ignore', action='append', default=[],
dest='ignore_patterns', metavar='PATTERN',
help="Ignore files or directories matching this glob-style "
"pattern. Use multiple times to ignore more.",
)
parser.add_argument(
'-n', '--dry-run', action='store_true',
help="Do everything except modify the filesystem.",
)
parser.add_argument(
'-c', '--clear', action='store_true',
help="Clear the existing files using the storage "
"before trying to copy or link the original file.",
)
parser.add_argument(
'-l', '--link', action='store_true',
help="Create a symbolic link to each file instead of copying.",
)
parser.add_argument(
'--no-default-ignore', action='store_false', dest='use_default_ignore_patterns',
help="Don't ignore the common private glob-style patterns (defaults to 'CVS', '.*' and '*~').",
)
def set_options(self, **options):
"""
Set instance variables based on an options dict
"""
self.interactive = options['interactive']
self.verbosity = options['verbosity']
self.symlink = options['link']
self.clear = options['clear']
self.dry_run = options['dry_run']
ignore_patterns = options['ignore_patterns']
if options['use_default_ignore_patterns']:
ignore_patterns += apps.get_app_config('staticfiles').ignore_patterns
self.ignore_patterns = list(set(os.path.normpath(p) for p in ignore_patterns))
self.post_process = options['post_process']
def collect(self):
"""
Perform the bulk of the work of collectstatic.
Split off from handle() to facilitate testing.
"""
if self.symlink and not self.local:
raise CommandError("Can't symlink to a remote destination.")
if self.clear:
self.clear_dir('')
if self.symlink:
handler = self.link_file
else:
handler = self.copy_file
found_files = OrderedDict()
for finder in get_finders():
for path, storage in finder.list(self.ignore_patterns):
# Prefix the relative path if the source storage contains it
if getattr(storage, 'prefix', None):
prefixed_path = os.path.join(storage.prefix, path)
else:
prefixed_path = path
if prefixed_path not in found_files:
found_files[prefixed_path] = (storage, path)
handler(path, prefixed_path, storage)
else:
self.log(
"Found another file with the destination path '%s'. It "
"will be ignored since only the first encountered file "
"is collected. If this is not what you want, make sure "
"every static file has a unique path." % prefixed_path,
level=1,
)
# Storage backends may define a post_process() method.
if self.post_process and hasattr(self.storage, 'post_process'):
processor = self.storage.post_process(found_files,
dry_run=self.dry_run)
for original_path, processed_path, processed in processor:
if isinstance(processed, Exception):
self.stderr.write("Post-processing '%s' failed!" % original_path)
# Add a blank line before the traceback, otherwise it's
# too easy to miss the relevant part of the error message.
self.stderr.write("")
raise processed
if processed:
self.log("Post-processed '%s' as '%s'" %
(original_path, processed_path), level=2)
self.post_processed_files.append(original_path)
else:
self.log("Skipped post-processing '%s'" % original_path)
return {
'modified': self.copied_files + self.symlinked_files,
'unmodified': self.unmodified_files,
'post_processed': self.post_processed_files,
}
def handle(self, **options):
self.set_options(**options)
message = ['\n']
if self.dry_run:
message.append(
'You have activated the --dry-run option so no files will be modified.\n\n'
)
message.append(
'You have requested to collect static files at the destination\n'
'location as specified in your settings'
)
if self.is_local_storage() and self.storage.location:
destination_path = self.storage.location
message.append(':\n\n %s\n\n' % destination_path)
should_warn_user = (
self.storage.exists(destination_path) and
any(self.storage.listdir(destination_path))
)
else:
destination_path = None
message.append('.\n\n')
# Destination files existence not checked; play it safe and warn.
should_warn_user = True
if self.interactive and should_warn_user:
if self.clear:
message.append('This will DELETE ALL FILES in this location!\n')
else:
message.append('This will overwrite existing files!\n')
message.append(
'Are you sure you want to do this?\n\n'
"Type 'yes' to continue, or 'no' to cancel: "
)
if input(''.join(message)) != 'yes':
raise CommandError("Collecting static files cancelled.")
collected = self.collect()
modified_count = len(collected['modified'])
unmodified_count = len(collected['unmodified'])
post_processed_count = len(collected['post_processed'])
if self.verbosity >= 1:
template = ("\n%(modified_count)s %(identifier)s %(action)s"
"%(destination)s%(unmodified)s%(post_processed)s.\n")
summary = template % {
'modified_count': modified_count,
'identifier': 'static file' + ('' if modified_count == 1 else 's'),
'action': 'symlinked' if self.symlink else 'copied',
'destination': (" to '%s'" % destination_path if destination_path else ''),
'unmodified': (', %s unmodified' % unmodified_count if collected['unmodified'] else ''),
'post_processed': (collected['post_processed'] and
', %s post-processed'
% post_processed_count or ''),
}
return summary
def log(self, msg, level=2):
"""
Small log helper
"""
if self.verbosity >= level:
self.stdout.write(msg)
def is_local_storage(self):
return isinstance(self.storage, FileSystemStorage)
def clear_dir(self, path):
"""
Delete the given relative path using the destination storage backend.
"""
if not self.storage.exists(path):
return
dirs, files = self.storage.listdir(path)
for f in files:
fpath = os.path.join(path, f)
if self.dry_run:
self.log("Pretending to delete '%s'" % fpath, level=1)
else:
self.log("Deleting '%s'" % fpath, level=1)
try:
full_path = self.storage.path(fpath)
except NotImplementedError:
self.storage.delete(fpath)
else:
if not os.path.exists(full_path) and os.path.lexists(full_path):
# Delete broken symlinks
os.unlink(full_path)
else:
self.storage.delete(fpath)
for d in dirs:
self.clear_dir(os.path.join(path, d))
def delete_file(self, path, prefixed_path, source_storage):
"""
Check if the target file should be deleted if it already exists.
"""
if self.storage.exists(prefixed_path):
try:
# When was the target file modified last time?
target_last_modified = self.storage.get_modified_time(prefixed_path)
except (OSError, NotImplementedError, AttributeError):
# The storage doesn't support get_modified_time() or failed
pass
else:
try:
# When was the source file modified last time?
source_last_modified = source_storage.get_modified_time(path)
except (OSError, NotImplementedError, AttributeError):
pass
else:
# The full path of the target file
if self.local:
full_path = self.storage.path(prefixed_path)
# If it's --link mode and the path isn't a link (i.e.
# the previous collectstatic wasn't with --link) or if
# it's non-link mode and the path is a link (i.e. the
# previous collectstatic was with --link), the old
# links/files must be deleted so it's not safe to skip
# unmodified files.
can_skip_unmodified_files = not (self.symlink ^ os.path.islink(full_path))
else:
# In remote storages, skipping is only based on the
# modified times since symlinks aren't relevant.
can_skip_unmodified_files = True
# Avoid sub-second precision (see #14665, #19540)
file_is_unmodified = (
target_last_modified.replace(microsecond=0) >=
source_last_modified.replace(microsecond=0)
)
if file_is_unmodified and can_skip_unmodified_files:
if prefixed_path not in self.unmodified_files:
self.unmodified_files.append(prefixed_path)
self.log("Skipping '%s' (not modified)" % path)
return False
# Then delete the existing file if really needed
if self.dry_run:
self.log("Pretending to delete '%s'" % path)
else:
self.log("Deleting '%s'" % path)
self.storage.delete(prefixed_path)
return True
def link_file(self, path, prefixed_path, source_storage):
"""
Attempt to link ``path``
"""
# Skip this file if it was already copied earlier
if prefixed_path in self.symlinked_files:
return self.log("Skipping '%s' (already linked earlier)" % path)
# Delete the target file if needed or break
if not self.delete_file(path, prefixed_path, source_storage):
return
# The full path of the source file
source_path = source_storage.path(path)
# Finally link the file
if self.dry_run:
self.log("Pretending to link '%s'" % source_path, level=1)
else:
self.log("Linking '%s'" % source_path, level=2)
full_path = self.storage.path(prefixed_path)
try:
os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(full_path))
except OSError:
pass
try:
if os.path.lexists(full_path):
os.unlink(full_path)
os.symlink(source_path, full_path)
except AttributeError:
import platform
raise CommandError("Symlinking is not supported by Python %s." %
platform.python_version())
except NotImplementedError:
import platform
raise CommandError("Symlinking is not supported in this "
"platform (%s)." % platform.platform())
except OSError as e:
raise CommandError(e)
if prefixed_path not in self.symlinked_files:
self.symlinked_files.append(prefixed_path)
def copy_file(self, path, prefixed_path, source_storage):
"""
Attempt to copy ``path`` with storage
"""
# Skip this file if it was already copied earlier
if prefixed_path in self.copied_files:
return self.log("Skipping '%s' (already copied earlier)" % path)
# Delete the target file if needed or break
if not self.delete_file(path, prefixed_path, source_storage):
return
# The full path of the source file
source_path = source_storage.path(path)
# Finally start copying
if self.dry_run:
self.log("Pretending to copy '%s'" % source_path, level=1)
else:
self.log("Copying '%s'" % source_path, level=2)
with source_storage.open(path) as source_file:
self.storage.save(prefixed_path, source_file)
self.copied_files.append(prefixed_path)
|
ac3a6a3b0805b12efd1061382f74e5281584d1eed36dd1d2efbc1c2e843e264c | import datetime
import logging
import os
import shutil
import tempfile
from django.conf import settings
from django.contrib.sessions.backends.base import (
VALID_KEY_CHARS, CreateError, SessionBase, UpdateError,
)
from django.contrib.sessions.exceptions import InvalidSessionKey
from django.core.exceptions import ImproperlyConfigured, SuspiciousOperation
from django.utils import timezone
class SessionStore(SessionBase):
"""
Implement a file based session store.
"""
def __init__(self, session_key=None):
self.storage_path = type(self)._get_storage_path()
self.file_prefix = settings.SESSION_COOKIE_NAME
super().__init__(session_key)
@classmethod
def _get_storage_path(cls):
try:
return cls._storage_path
except AttributeError:
storage_path = getattr(settings, 'SESSION_FILE_PATH', None) or tempfile.gettempdir()
# Make sure the storage path is valid.
if not os.path.isdir(storage_path):
raise ImproperlyConfigured(
"The session storage path %r doesn't exist. Please set your"
" SESSION_FILE_PATH setting to an existing directory in which"
" Django can store session data." % storage_path)
cls._storage_path = storage_path
return storage_path
def _key_to_file(self, session_key=None):
"""
Get the file associated with this session key.
"""
if session_key is None:
session_key = self._get_or_create_session_key()
# Make sure we're not vulnerable to directory traversal. Session keys
# should always be md5s, so they should never contain directory
# components.
if not set(session_key).issubset(VALID_KEY_CHARS):
raise InvalidSessionKey(
"Invalid characters in session key")
return os.path.join(self.storage_path, self.file_prefix + session_key)
def _last_modification(self):
"""
Return the modification time of the file storing the session's content.
"""
modification = os.stat(self._key_to_file()).st_mtime
if settings.USE_TZ:
modification = datetime.datetime.utcfromtimestamp(modification)
return modification.replace(tzinfo=timezone.utc)
return datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(modification)
def _expiry_date(self, session_data):
"""
Return the expiry time of the file storing the session's content.
"""
return session_data.get('_session_expiry') or (
self._last_modification() + datetime.timedelta(seconds=settings.SESSION_COOKIE_AGE)
)
def load(self):
session_data = {}
try:
with open(self._key_to_file(), "r", encoding="ascii") as session_file:
file_data = session_file.read()
# Don't fail if there is no data in the session file.
# We may have opened the empty placeholder file.
if file_data:
try:
session_data = self.decode(file_data)
except (EOFError, SuspiciousOperation) as e:
if isinstance(e, SuspiciousOperation):
logger = logging.getLogger('django.security.%s' % e.__class__.__name__)
logger.warning(str(e))
self.create()
# Remove expired sessions.
expiry_age = self.get_expiry_age(expiry=self._expiry_date(session_data))
if expiry_age <= 0:
session_data = {}
self.delete()
self.create()
except (IOError, SuspiciousOperation):
self._session_key = None
return session_data
def create(self):
while True:
self._session_key = self._get_new_session_key()
try:
self.save(must_create=True)
except CreateError:
continue
self.modified = True
return
def save(self, must_create=False):
if self.session_key is None:
return self.create()
# Get the session data now, before we start messing
# with the file it is stored within.
session_data = self._get_session(no_load=must_create)
session_file_name = self._key_to_file()
try:
# Make sure the file exists. If it does not already exist, an
# empty placeholder file is created.
flags = os.O_WRONLY | getattr(os, 'O_BINARY', 0)
if must_create:
flags |= os.O_EXCL | os.O_CREAT
fd = os.open(session_file_name, flags)
os.close(fd)
except FileNotFoundError:
if not must_create:
raise UpdateError
except FileExistsError:
if must_create:
raise CreateError
# Write the session file without interfering with other threads
# or processes. By writing to an atomically generated temporary
# file and then using the atomic os.rename() to make the complete
# file visible, we avoid having to lock the session file, while
# still maintaining its integrity.
#
# Note: Locking the session file was explored, but rejected in part
# because in order to be atomic and cross-platform, it required a
# long-lived lock file for each session, doubling the number of
# files in the session storage directory at any given time. This
# rename solution is cleaner and avoids any additional overhead
# when reading the session data, which is the more common case
# unless SESSION_SAVE_EVERY_REQUEST = True.
#
# See ticket #8616.
dir, prefix = os.path.split(session_file_name)
try:
output_file_fd, output_file_name = tempfile.mkstemp(dir=dir, prefix=prefix + '_out_')
renamed = False
try:
try:
os.write(output_file_fd, self.encode(session_data).encode())
finally:
os.close(output_file_fd)
# This will atomically rename the file (os.rename) if the OS
# supports it. Otherwise this will result in a shutil.copy2
# and os.unlink (for example on Windows). See #9084.
shutil.move(output_file_name, session_file_name)
renamed = True
finally:
if not renamed:
os.unlink(output_file_name)
except (OSError, IOError, EOFError):
pass
def exists(self, session_key):
return os.path.exists(self._key_to_file(session_key))
def delete(self, session_key=None):
if session_key is None:
if self.session_key is None:
return
session_key = self.session_key
try:
os.unlink(self._key_to_file(session_key))
except OSError:
pass
def clean(self):
pass
@classmethod
def clear_expired(cls):
storage_path = cls._get_storage_path()
file_prefix = settings.SESSION_COOKIE_NAME
for session_file in os.listdir(storage_path):
if not session_file.startswith(file_prefix):
continue
session_key = session_file[len(file_prefix):]
session = cls(session_key)
# When an expired session is loaded, its file is removed, and a
# new file is immediately created. Prevent this by disabling
# the create() method.
session.create = lambda: None
session.load()
|
da3886201fd25d8033fb5ba4f7d1483d47f8a0d803c885a6d59429dc5586c3cf | import base64
import logging
import string
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
from django.conf import settings
from django.contrib.sessions.exceptions import SuspiciousSession
from django.core.exceptions import SuspiciousOperation
from django.utils import timezone
from django.utils.crypto import (
constant_time_compare, get_random_string, salted_hmac,
)
from django.utils.module_loading import import_string
# session_key should not be case sensitive because some backends can store it
# on case insensitive file systems.
VALID_KEY_CHARS = string.ascii_lowercase + string.digits
class CreateError(Exception):
"""
Used internally as a consistent exception type to catch from save (see the
docstring for SessionBase.save() for details).
"""
pass
class UpdateError(Exception):
"""
Occurs if Django tries to update a session that was deleted.
"""
pass
class SessionBase:
"""
Base class for all Session classes.
"""
TEST_COOKIE_NAME = 'testcookie'
TEST_COOKIE_VALUE = 'worked'
__not_given = object()
def __init__(self, session_key=None):
self._session_key = session_key
self.accessed = False
self.modified = False
self.serializer = import_string(settings.SESSION_SERIALIZER)
def __contains__(self, key):
return key in self._session
def __getitem__(self, key):
return self._session[key]
def __setitem__(self, key, value):
self._session[key] = value
self.modified = True
def __delitem__(self, key):
del self._session[key]
self.modified = True
def get(self, key, default=None):
return self._session.get(key, default)
def pop(self, key, default=__not_given):
self.modified = self.modified or key in self._session
args = () if default is self.__not_given else (default,)
return self._session.pop(key, *args)
def setdefault(self, key, value):
if key in self._session:
return self._session[key]
else:
self.modified = True
self._session[key] = value
return value
def set_test_cookie(self):
self[self.TEST_COOKIE_NAME] = self.TEST_COOKIE_VALUE
def test_cookie_worked(self):
return self.get(self.TEST_COOKIE_NAME) == self.TEST_COOKIE_VALUE
def delete_test_cookie(self):
del self[self.TEST_COOKIE_NAME]
def _hash(self, value):
key_salt = "django.contrib.sessions" + self.__class__.__name__
return salted_hmac(key_salt, value).hexdigest()
def encode(self, session_dict):
"Return the given session dictionary serialized and encoded as a string."
serialized = self.serializer().dumps(session_dict)
hash = self._hash(serialized)
return base64.b64encode(hash.encode() + b":" + serialized).decode('ascii')
def decode(self, session_data):
encoded_data = base64.b64decode(session_data.encode('ascii'))
try:
# could produce ValueError if there is no ':'
hash, serialized = encoded_data.split(b':', 1)
expected_hash = self._hash(serialized)
if not constant_time_compare(hash.decode(), expected_hash):
raise SuspiciousSession("Session data corrupted")
else:
return self.serializer().loads(serialized)
except Exception as e:
# ValueError, SuspiciousOperation, unpickling exceptions. If any of
# these happen, just return an empty dictionary (an empty session).
if isinstance(e, SuspiciousOperation):
logger = logging.getLogger('django.security.%s' % e.__class__.__name__)
logger.warning(str(e))
return {}
def update(self, dict_):
self._session.update(dict_)
self.modified = True
def has_key(self, key):
return key in self._session
def keys(self):
return self._session.keys()
def values(self):
return self._session.values()
def items(self):
return self._session.items()
def clear(self):
# To avoid unnecessary persistent storage accesses, we set up the
# internals directly (loading data wastes time, since we are going to
# set it to an empty dict anyway).
self._session_cache = {}
self.accessed = True
self.modified = True
def is_empty(self):
"Return True when there is no session_key and the session is empty."
try:
return not self._session_key and not self._session_cache
except AttributeError:
return True
def _get_new_session_key(self):
"Return session key that isn't being used."
while True:
session_key = get_random_string(32, VALID_KEY_CHARS)
if not self.exists(session_key):
return session_key
def _get_or_create_session_key(self):
if self._session_key is None:
self._session_key = self._get_new_session_key()
return self._session_key
def _validate_session_key(self, key):
"""
Key must be truthy and at least 8 characters long. 8 characters is an
arbitrary lower bound for some minimal key security.
"""
return key and len(key) >= 8
def _get_session_key(self):
return self.__session_key
def _set_session_key(self, value):
"""
Validate session key on assignment. Invalid values will set to None.
"""
if self._validate_session_key(value):
self.__session_key = value
else:
self.__session_key = None
session_key = property(_get_session_key)
_session_key = property(_get_session_key, _set_session_key)
def _get_session(self, no_load=False):
"""
Lazily load session from storage (unless "no_load" is True, when only
an empty dict is stored) and store it in the current instance.
"""
self.accessed = True
try:
return self._session_cache
except AttributeError:
if self.session_key is None or no_load:
self._session_cache = {}
else:
self._session_cache = self.load()
return self._session_cache
_session = property(_get_session)
def get_expiry_age(self, **kwargs):
"""Get the number of seconds until the session expires.
Optionally, this function accepts `modification` and `expiry` keyword
arguments specifying the modification and expiry of the session.
"""
try:
modification = kwargs['modification']
except KeyError:
modification = timezone.now()
# Make the difference between "expiry=None passed in kwargs" and
# "expiry not passed in kwargs", in order to guarantee not to trigger
# self.load() when expiry is provided.
try:
expiry = kwargs['expiry']
except KeyError:
expiry = self.get('_session_expiry')
if not expiry: # Checks both None and 0 cases
return settings.SESSION_COOKIE_AGE
if not isinstance(expiry, datetime):
return expiry
delta = expiry - modification
return delta.days * 86400 + delta.seconds
def get_expiry_date(self, **kwargs):
"""Get session the expiry date (as a datetime object).
Optionally, this function accepts `modification` and `expiry` keyword
arguments specifying the modification and expiry of the session.
"""
try:
modification = kwargs['modification']
except KeyError:
modification = timezone.now()
# Same comment as in get_expiry_age
try:
expiry = kwargs['expiry']
except KeyError:
expiry = self.get('_session_expiry')
if isinstance(expiry, datetime):
return expiry
expiry = expiry or settings.SESSION_COOKIE_AGE # Checks both None and 0 cases
return modification + timedelta(seconds=expiry)
def set_expiry(self, value):
"""
Set a custom expiration for the session. ``value`` can be an integer,
a Python ``datetime`` or ``timedelta`` object or ``None``.
If ``value`` is an integer, the session will expire after that many
seconds of inactivity. If set to ``0`` then the session will expire on
browser close.
If ``value`` is a ``datetime`` or ``timedelta`` object, the session
will expire at that specific future time.
If ``value`` is ``None``, the session uses the global session expiry
policy.
"""
if value is None:
# Remove any custom expiration for this session.
try:
del self['_session_expiry']
except KeyError:
pass
return
if isinstance(value, timedelta):
value = timezone.now() + value
self['_session_expiry'] = value
def get_expire_at_browser_close(self):
"""
Return ``True`` if the session is set to expire when the browser
closes, and ``False`` if there's an expiry date. Use
``get_expiry_date()`` or ``get_expiry_age()`` to find the actual expiry
date/age, if there is one.
"""
if self.get('_session_expiry') is None:
return settings.SESSION_EXPIRE_AT_BROWSER_CLOSE
return self.get('_session_expiry') == 0
def flush(self):
"""
Remove the current session data from the database and regenerate the
key.
"""
self.clear()
self.delete()
self._session_key = None
def cycle_key(self):
"""
Create a new session key, while retaining the current session data.
"""
data = self._session
key = self.session_key
self.create()
self._session_cache = data
if key:
self.delete(key)
# Methods that child classes must implement.
def exists(self, session_key):
"""
Return True if the given session_key already exists.
"""
raise NotImplementedError('subclasses of SessionBase must provide an exists() method')
def create(self):
"""
Create a new session instance. Guaranteed to create a new object with
a unique key and will have saved the result once (with empty data)
before the method returns.
"""
raise NotImplementedError('subclasses of SessionBase must provide a create() method')
def save(self, must_create=False):
"""
Save the session data. If 'must_create' is True, create a new session
object (or raise CreateError). Otherwise, only update an existing
object and don't create one (raise UpdateError if needed).
"""
raise NotImplementedError('subclasses of SessionBase must provide a save() method')
def delete(self, session_key=None):
"""
Delete the session data under this key. If the key is None, use the
current session key value.
"""
raise NotImplementedError('subclasses of SessionBase must provide a delete() method')
def load(self):
"""
Load the session data and return a dictionary.
"""
raise NotImplementedError('subclasses of SessionBase must provide a load() method')
@classmethod
def clear_expired(cls):
"""
Remove expired sessions from the session store.
If this operation isn't possible on a given backend, it should raise
NotImplementedError. If it isn't necessary, because the backend has
a built-in expiration mechanism, it should be a no-op.
"""
raise NotImplementedError('This backend does not support clear_expired().')
|
9aea9cbceeb0208ec0e33f7c7de8b195968eb954c250d42c16121249bdf3f595 | """
This module is for inspecting OGR data sources and generating either
models for GeoDjango and/or mapping dictionaries for use with the
`LayerMapping` utility.
"""
from django.contrib.gis.gdal import DataSource
from django.contrib.gis.gdal.field import (
OFTDate, OFTDateTime, OFTInteger, OFTInteger64, OFTReal, OFTString,
OFTTime,
)
def mapping(data_source, geom_name='geom', layer_key=0, multi_geom=False):
"""
Given a DataSource, generate a dictionary that may be used
for invoking the LayerMapping utility.
Keyword Arguments:
`geom_name` => The name of the geometry field to use for the model.
`layer_key` => The key for specifying which layer in the DataSource to use;
defaults to 0 (the first layer). May be an integer index or a string
identifier for the layer.
`multi_geom` => Boolean (default: False) - specify as multigeometry.
"""
if isinstance(data_source, str):
# Instantiating the DataSource from the string.
data_source = DataSource(data_source)
elif isinstance(data_source, DataSource):
pass
else:
raise TypeError('Data source parameter must be a string or a DataSource object.')
# Creating the dictionary.
_mapping = {}
# Generating the field name for each field in the layer.
for field in data_source[layer_key].fields:
mfield = field.lower()
if mfield[-1:] == '_':
mfield += 'field'
_mapping[mfield] = field
gtype = data_source[layer_key].geom_type
if multi_geom:
gtype.to_multi()
_mapping[geom_name] = str(gtype).upper()
return _mapping
def ogrinspect(*args, **kwargs):
"""
Given a data source (either a string or a DataSource object) and a string
model name this function will generate a GeoDjango model.
Usage:
>>> from django.contrib.gis.utils import ogrinspect
>>> ogrinspect('/path/to/shapefile.shp','NewModel')
...will print model definition to stout
or put this in a Python script and use to redirect the output to a new
model like:
$ python generate_model.py > myapp/models.py
# generate_model.py
from django.contrib.gis.utils import ogrinspect
shp_file = 'data/mapping_hacks/world_borders.shp'
model_name = 'WorldBorders'
print(ogrinspect(shp_file, model_name, multi_geom=True, srid=4326,
geom_name='shapes', blank=True))
Required Arguments
`datasource` => string or DataSource object to file pointer
`model name` => string of name of new model class to create
Optional Keyword Arguments
`geom_name` => For specifying the model name for the Geometry Field.
Otherwise will default to `geom`
`layer_key` => The key for specifying which layer in the DataSource to use;
defaults to 0 (the first layer). May be an integer index or a string
identifier for the layer.
`srid` => The SRID to use for the Geometry Field. If it can be determined,
the SRID of the datasource is used.
`multi_geom` => Boolean (default: False) - specify as multigeometry.
`name_field` => String - specifies a field name to return for the
__str__() method (which will be generated if specified).
`imports` => Boolean (default: True) - set to False to omit the
`from django.contrib.gis.db import models` code from the
autogenerated models thus avoiding duplicated imports when building
more than one model by batching ogrinspect()
`decimal` => Boolean or sequence (default: False). When set to True
all generated model fields corresponding to the `OFTReal` type will
be `DecimalField` instead of `FloatField`. A sequence of specific
field names to generate as `DecimalField` may also be used.
`blank` => Boolean or sequence (default: False). When set to True all
generated model fields will have `blank=True`. If the user wants to
give specific fields to have blank, then a list/tuple of OGR field
names may be used.
`null` => Boolean (default: False) - When set to True all generated
model fields will have `null=True`. If the user wants to specify
give specific fields to have null, then a list/tuple of OGR field
names may be used.
Note: Call the _ogrinspect() helper to do the heavy lifting.
"""
return '\n'.join(s for s in _ogrinspect(*args, **kwargs))
def _ogrinspect(data_source, model_name, geom_name='geom', layer_key=0, srid=None,
multi_geom=False, name_field=None, imports=True,
decimal=False, blank=False, null=False):
"""
Helper routine for `ogrinspect` that generates GeoDjango models corresponding
to the given data source. See the `ogrinspect` docstring for more details.
"""
# Getting the DataSource
if isinstance(data_source, str):
data_source = DataSource(data_source)
elif isinstance(data_source, DataSource):
pass
else:
raise TypeError('Data source parameter must be a string or a DataSource object.')
# Getting the layer corresponding to the layer key and getting
# a string listing of all OGR fields in the Layer.
layer = data_source[layer_key]
ogr_fields = layer.fields
# Creating lists from the `null`, `blank`, and `decimal`
# keyword arguments.
def process_kwarg(kwarg):
if isinstance(kwarg, (list, tuple)):
return [s.lower() for s in kwarg]
elif kwarg:
return [s.lower() for s in ogr_fields]
else:
return []
null_fields = process_kwarg(null)
blank_fields = process_kwarg(blank)
decimal_fields = process_kwarg(decimal)
# Gets the `null` and `blank` keywords for the given field name.
def get_kwargs_str(field_name):
kwlist = []
if field_name.lower() in null_fields:
kwlist.append('null=True')
if field_name.lower() in blank_fields:
kwlist.append('blank=True')
if kwlist:
return ', ' + ', '.join(kwlist)
else:
return ''
# For those wishing to disable the imports.
if imports:
yield '# This is an auto-generated Django model module created by ogrinspect.'
yield 'from django.contrib.gis.db import models'
yield ''
yield ''
yield 'class %s(models.Model):' % model_name
for field_name, width, precision, field_type in zip(
ogr_fields, layer.field_widths, layer.field_precisions, layer.field_types):
# The model field name.
mfield = field_name.lower()
if mfield[-1:] == '_':
mfield += 'field'
# Getting the keyword args string.
kwargs_str = get_kwargs_str(field_name)
if field_type is OFTReal:
# By default OFTReals are mapped to `FloatField`, however, they
# may also be mapped to `DecimalField` if specified in the
# `decimal` keyword.
if field_name.lower() in decimal_fields:
yield ' %s = models.DecimalField(max_digits=%d, decimal_places=%d%s)' % (
mfield, width, precision, kwargs_str
)
else:
yield ' %s = models.FloatField(%s)' % (mfield, kwargs_str[2:])
elif field_type is OFTInteger:
yield ' %s = models.IntegerField(%s)' % (mfield, kwargs_str[2:])
elif field_type is OFTInteger64:
yield ' %s = models.BigIntegerField(%s)' % (mfield, kwargs_str[2:])
elif field_type is OFTString:
yield ' %s = models.CharField(max_length=%s%s)' % (mfield, width, kwargs_str)
elif field_type is OFTDate:
yield ' %s = models.DateField(%s)' % (mfield, kwargs_str[2:])
elif field_type is OFTDateTime:
yield ' %s = models.DateTimeField(%s)' % (mfield, kwargs_str[2:])
elif field_type is OFTTime:
yield ' %s = models.TimeField(%s)' % (mfield, kwargs_str[2:])
else:
raise TypeError('Unknown field type %s in %s' % (field_type, mfield))
# TODO: Autodetection of multigeometry types (see #7218).
gtype = layer.geom_type
if multi_geom:
gtype.to_multi()
geom_field = gtype.django
# Setting up the SRID keyword string.
if srid is None:
if layer.srs is None:
srid_str = 'srid=-1'
else:
srid = layer.srs.srid
if srid is None:
srid_str = 'srid=-1'
elif srid == 4326:
# WGS84 is already the default.
srid_str = ''
else:
srid_str = 'srid=%s' % srid
else:
srid_str = 'srid=%s' % srid
yield ' %s = models.%s(%s)' % (geom_name, geom_field, srid_str)
if name_field:
yield ''
yield ' def __str__(self): return self.%s' % name_field
|
77e5e6a75d6ce419ef25a42435ee4faa9537c231ed31fe203331f1c87fb0ce78 | # LayerMapping -- A Django Model/OGR Layer Mapping Utility
"""
The LayerMapping class provides a way to map the contents of OGR
vector files (e.g. SHP files) to Geographic-enabled Django models.
For more information, please consult the GeoDjango documentation:
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/contrib/gis/layermapping/
"""
import sys
from decimal import Decimal, InvalidOperation as DecimalInvalidOperation
from django.contrib.gis.db.models import GeometryField
from django.contrib.gis.gdal import (
CoordTransform, DataSource, GDALException, OGRGeometry, OGRGeomType,
SpatialReference,
)
from django.contrib.gis.gdal.field import (
OFTDate, OFTDateTime, OFTInteger, OFTInteger64, OFTReal, OFTString,
OFTTime,
)
from django.core.exceptions import FieldDoesNotExist, ObjectDoesNotExist
from django.db import connections, models, router, transaction
from django.utils.encoding import force_text
# LayerMapping exceptions.
class LayerMapError(Exception):
pass
class InvalidString(LayerMapError):
pass
class InvalidDecimal(LayerMapError):
pass
class InvalidInteger(LayerMapError):
pass
class MissingForeignKey(LayerMapError):
pass
class LayerMapping:
"A class that maps OGR Layers to GeoDjango Models."
# Acceptable 'base' types for a multi-geometry type.
MULTI_TYPES = {
1: OGRGeomType('MultiPoint'),
2: OGRGeomType('MultiLineString'),
3: OGRGeomType('MultiPolygon'),
OGRGeomType('Point25D').num: OGRGeomType('MultiPoint25D'),
OGRGeomType('LineString25D').num: OGRGeomType('MultiLineString25D'),
OGRGeomType('Polygon25D').num: OGRGeomType('MultiPolygon25D'),
}
# Acceptable Django field types and corresponding acceptable OGR
# counterparts.
FIELD_TYPES = {
models.AutoField: OFTInteger,
models.BigAutoField: OFTInteger64,
models.IntegerField: (OFTInteger, OFTReal, OFTString),
models.FloatField: (OFTInteger, OFTReal),
models.DateField: OFTDate,
models.DateTimeField: OFTDateTime,
models.EmailField: OFTString,
models.TimeField: OFTTime,
models.DecimalField: (OFTInteger, OFTReal),
models.CharField: OFTString,
models.SlugField: OFTString,
models.TextField: OFTString,
models.URLField: OFTString,
models.BigIntegerField: (OFTInteger, OFTReal, OFTString),
models.SmallIntegerField: (OFTInteger, OFTReal, OFTString),
models.PositiveSmallIntegerField: (OFTInteger, OFTReal, OFTString),
}
def __init__(self, model, data, mapping, layer=0,
source_srs=None, encoding='utf-8',
transaction_mode='commit_on_success',
transform=True, unique=None, using=None):
"""
A LayerMapping object is initialized using the given Model (not an instance),
a DataSource (or string path to an OGR-supported data file), and a mapping
dictionary. See the module level docstring for more details and keyword
argument usage.
"""
# Getting the DataSource and the associated Layer.
if isinstance(data, str):
self.ds = DataSource(data, encoding=encoding)
else:
self.ds = data
self.layer = self.ds[layer]
self.using = using if using is not None else router.db_for_write(model)
self.spatial_backend = connections[self.using].ops
# Setting the mapping & model attributes.
self.mapping = mapping
self.model = model
# Checking the layer -- initialization of the object will fail if
# things don't check out before hand.
self.check_layer()
# Getting the geometry column associated with the model (an
# exception will be raised if there is no geometry column).
if connections[self.using].features.supports_transform:
self.geo_field = self.geometry_field()
else:
transform = False
# Checking the source spatial reference system, and getting
# the coordinate transformation object (unless the `transform`
# keyword is set to False)
if transform:
self.source_srs = self.check_srs(source_srs)
self.transform = self.coord_transform()
else:
self.transform = transform
# Setting the encoding for OFTString fields, if specified.
if encoding:
# Making sure the encoding exists, if not a LookupError
# exception will be thrown.
from codecs import lookup
lookup(encoding)
self.encoding = encoding
else:
self.encoding = None
if unique:
self.check_unique(unique)
transaction_mode = 'autocommit' # Has to be set to autocommit.
self.unique = unique
else:
self.unique = None
# Setting the transaction decorator with the function in the
# transaction modes dictionary.
self.transaction_mode = transaction_mode
if transaction_mode == 'autocommit':
self.transaction_decorator = None
elif transaction_mode == 'commit_on_success':
self.transaction_decorator = transaction.atomic
else:
raise LayerMapError('Unrecognized transaction mode: %s' % transaction_mode)
# #### Checking routines used during initialization ####
def check_fid_range(self, fid_range):
"Check the `fid_range` keyword."
if fid_range:
if isinstance(fid_range, (tuple, list)):
return slice(*fid_range)
elif isinstance(fid_range, slice):
return fid_range
else:
raise TypeError
else:
return None
def check_layer(self):
"""
Check the Layer metadata and ensure that it's compatible with the
mapping information and model. Unlike previous revisions, there is no
need to increment through each feature in the Layer.
"""
# The geometry field of the model is set here.
# TODO: Support more than one geometry field / model. However, this
# depends on the GDAL Driver in use.
self.geom_field = False
self.fields = {}
# Getting lists of the field names and the field types available in
# the OGR Layer.
ogr_fields = self.layer.fields
ogr_field_types = self.layer.field_types
# Function for determining if the OGR mapping field is in the Layer.
def check_ogr_fld(ogr_map_fld):
try:
idx = ogr_fields.index(ogr_map_fld)
except ValueError:
raise LayerMapError('Given mapping OGR field "%s" not found in OGR Layer.' % ogr_map_fld)
return idx
# No need to increment through each feature in the model, simply check
# the Layer metadata against what was given in the mapping dictionary.
for field_name, ogr_name in self.mapping.items():
# Ensuring that a corresponding field exists in the model
# for the given field name in the mapping.
try:
model_field = self.model._meta.get_field(field_name)
except FieldDoesNotExist:
raise LayerMapError('Given mapping field "%s" not in given Model fields.' % field_name)
# Getting the string name for the Django field class (e.g., 'PointField').
fld_name = model_field.__class__.__name__
if isinstance(model_field, GeometryField):
if self.geom_field:
raise LayerMapError('LayerMapping does not support more than one GeometryField per model.')
# Getting the coordinate dimension of the geometry field.
coord_dim = model_field.dim
try:
if coord_dim == 3:
gtype = OGRGeomType(ogr_name + '25D')
else:
gtype = OGRGeomType(ogr_name)
except GDALException:
raise LayerMapError('Invalid mapping for GeometryField "%s".' % field_name)
# Making sure that the OGR Layer's Geometry is compatible.
ltype = self.layer.geom_type
if not (ltype.name.startswith(gtype.name) or self.make_multi(ltype, model_field)):
raise LayerMapError('Invalid mapping geometry; model has %s%s, '
'layer geometry type is %s.' %
(fld_name, '(dim=3)' if coord_dim == 3 else '', ltype))
# Setting the `geom_field` attribute w/the name of the model field
# that is a Geometry. Also setting the coordinate dimension
# attribute.
self.geom_field = field_name
self.coord_dim = coord_dim
fields_val = model_field
elif isinstance(model_field, models.ForeignKey):
if isinstance(ogr_name, dict):
# Is every given related model mapping field in the Layer?
rel_model = model_field.remote_field.model
for rel_name, ogr_field in ogr_name.items():
idx = check_ogr_fld(ogr_field)
try:
rel_model._meta.get_field(rel_name)
except FieldDoesNotExist:
raise LayerMapError('ForeignKey mapping field "%s" not in %s fields.' %
(rel_name, rel_model.__class__.__name__))
fields_val = rel_model
else:
raise TypeError('ForeignKey mapping must be of dictionary type.')
else:
# Is the model field type supported by LayerMapping?
if model_field.__class__ not in self.FIELD_TYPES:
raise LayerMapError('Django field type "%s" has no OGR mapping (yet).' % fld_name)
# Is the OGR field in the Layer?
idx = check_ogr_fld(ogr_name)
ogr_field = ogr_field_types[idx]
# Can the OGR field type be mapped to the Django field type?
if not issubclass(ogr_field, self.FIELD_TYPES[model_field.__class__]):
raise LayerMapError('OGR field "%s" (of type %s) cannot be mapped to Django %s.' %
(ogr_field, ogr_field.__name__, fld_name))
fields_val = model_field
self.fields[field_name] = fields_val
def check_srs(self, source_srs):
"Check the compatibility of the given spatial reference object."
if isinstance(source_srs, SpatialReference):
sr = source_srs
elif isinstance(source_srs, self.spatial_backend.spatial_ref_sys()):
sr = source_srs.srs
elif isinstance(source_srs, (int, str)):
sr = SpatialReference(source_srs)
else:
# Otherwise just pulling the SpatialReference from the layer
sr = self.layer.srs
if not sr:
raise LayerMapError('No source reference system defined.')
else:
return sr
def check_unique(self, unique):
"Check the `unique` keyword parameter -- may be a sequence or string."
if isinstance(unique, (list, tuple)):
# List of fields to determine uniqueness with
for attr in unique:
if attr not in self.mapping:
raise ValueError
elif isinstance(unique, str):
# Only a single field passed in.
if unique not in self.mapping:
raise ValueError
else:
raise TypeError('Unique keyword argument must be set with a tuple, list, or string.')
# Keyword argument retrieval routines ####
def feature_kwargs(self, feat):
"""
Given an OGR Feature, return a dictionary of keyword arguments for
constructing the mapped model.
"""
# The keyword arguments for model construction.
kwargs = {}
# Incrementing through each model field and OGR field in the
# dictionary mapping.
for field_name, ogr_name in self.mapping.items():
model_field = self.fields[field_name]
if isinstance(model_field, GeometryField):
# Verify OGR geometry.
try:
val = self.verify_geom(feat.geom, model_field)
except GDALException:
raise LayerMapError('Could not retrieve geometry from feature.')
elif isinstance(model_field, models.base.ModelBase):
# The related _model_, not a field was passed in -- indicating
# another mapping for the related Model.
val = self.verify_fk(feat, model_field, ogr_name)
else:
# Otherwise, verify OGR Field type.
val = self.verify_ogr_field(feat[ogr_name], model_field)
# Setting the keyword arguments for the field name with the
# value obtained above.
kwargs[field_name] = val
return kwargs
def unique_kwargs(self, kwargs):
"""
Given the feature keyword arguments (from `feature_kwargs`), construct
and return the uniqueness keyword arguments -- a subset of the feature
kwargs.
"""
if isinstance(self.unique, str):
return {self.unique: kwargs[self.unique]}
else:
return {fld: kwargs[fld] for fld in self.unique}
# #### Verification routines used in constructing model keyword arguments. ####
def verify_ogr_field(self, ogr_field, model_field):
"""
Verify if the OGR Field contents are acceptable to the model field. If
they are, return the verified value, otherwise raise an exception.
"""
if (isinstance(ogr_field, OFTString) and
isinstance(model_field, (models.CharField, models.TextField))):
if self.encoding:
# The encoding for OGR data sources may be specified here
# (e.g., 'cp437' for Census Bureau boundary files).
val = force_text(ogr_field.value, self.encoding)
else:
val = ogr_field.value
if model_field.max_length and len(val) > model_field.max_length:
raise InvalidString('%s model field maximum string length is %s, given %s characters.' %
(model_field.name, model_field.max_length, len(val)))
elif isinstance(ogr_field, OFTReal) and isinstance(model_field, models.DecimalField):
try:
# Creating an instance of the Decimal value to use.
d = Decimal(str(ogr_field.value))
except DecimalInvalidOperation:
raise InvalidDecimal('Could not construct decimal from: %s' % ogr_field.value)
# Getting the decimal value as a tuple.
dtup = d.as_tuple()
digits = dtup[1]
d_idx = dtup[2] # index where the decimal is
# Maximum amount of precision, or digits to the left of the decimal.
max_prec = model_field.max_digits - model_field.decimal_places
# Getting the digits to the left of the decimal place for the
# given decimal.
if d_idx < 0:
n_prec = len(digits[:d_idx])
else:
n_prec = len(digits) + d_idx
# If we have more than the maximum digits allowed, then throw an
# InvalidDecimal exception.
if n_prec > max_prec:
raise InvalidDecimal(
'A DecimalField with max_digits %d, decimal_places %d must '
'round to an absolute value less than 10^%d.' %
(model_field.max_digits, model_field.decimal_places, max_prec)
)
val = d
elif isinstance(ogr_field, (OFTReal, OFTString)) and isinstance(model_field, models.IntegerField):
# Attempt to convert any OFTReal and OFTString value to an OFTInteger.
try:
val = int(ogr_field.value)
except ValueError:
raise InvalidInteger('Could not construct integer from: %s' % ogr_field.value)
else:
val = ogr_field.value
return val
def verify_fk(self, feat, rel_model, rel_mapping):
"""
Given an OGR Feature, the related model and its dictionary mapping,
retrieve the related model for the ForeignKey mapping.
"""
# TODO: It is expensive to retrieve a model for every record --
# explore if an efficient mechanism exists for caching related
# ForeignKey models.
# Constructing and verifying the related model keyword arguments.
fk_kwargs = {}
for field_name, ogr_name in rel_mapping.items():
fk_kwargs[field_name] = self.verify_ogr_field(feat[ogr_name], rel_model._meta.get_field(field_name))
# Attempting to retrieve and return the related model.
try:
return rel_model.objects.using(self.using).get(**fk_kwargs)
except ObjectDoesNotExist:
raise MissingForeignKey(
'No ForeignKey %s model found with keyword arguments: %s' %
(rel_model.__name__, fk_kwargs)
)
def verify_geom(self, geom, model_field):
"""
Verify the geometry -- construct and return a GeometryCollection
if necessary (for example if the model field is MultiPolygonField while
the mapped shapefile only contains Polygons).
"""
# Downgrade a 3D geom to a 2D one, if necessary.
if self.coord_dim != geom.coord_dim:
geom.coord_dim = self.coord_dim
if self.make_multi(geom.geom_type, model_field):
# Constructing a multi-geometry type to contain the single geometry
multi_type = self.MULTI_TYPES[geom.geom_type.num]
g = OGRGeometry(multi_type)
g.add(geom)
else:
g = geom
# Transforming the geometry with our Coordinate Transformation object,
# but only if the class variable `transform` is set w/a CoordTransform
# object.
if self.transform:
g.transform(self.transform)
# Returning the WKT of the geometry.
return g.wkt
# #### Other model methods ####
def coord_transform(self):
"Return the coordinate transformation object."
SpatialRefSys = self.spatial_backend.spatial_ref_sys()
try:
# Getting the target spatial reference system
target_srs = SpatialRefSys.objects.using(self.using).get(srid=self.geo_field.srid).srs
# Creating the CoordTransform object
return CoordTransform(self.source_srs, target_srs)
except Exception as exc:
raise LayerMapError(
'Could not translate between the data source and model geometry.'
) from exc
def geometry_field(self):
"Return the GeometryField instance associated with the geographic column."
# Use `get_field()` on the model's options so that we
# get the correct field instance if there's model inheritance.
opts = self.model._meta
return opts.get_field(self.geom_field)
def make_multi(self, geom_type, model_field):
"""
Given the OGRGeomType for a geometry and its associated GeometryField,
determine whether the geometry should be turned into a GeometryCollection.
"""
return (geom_type.num in self.MULTI_TYPES and
model_field.__class__.__name__ == 'Multi%s' % geom_type.django)
def save(self, verbose=False, fid_range=False, step=False,
progress=False, silent=False, stream=sys.stdout, strict=False):
"""
Save the contents from the OGR DataSource Layer into the database
according to the mapping dictionary given at initialization.
Keyword Parameters:
verbose:
If set, information will be printed subsequent to each model save
executed on the database.
fid_range:
May be set with a slice or tuple of (begin, end) feature ID's to map
from the data source. In other words, this keyword enables the user
to selectively import a subset range of features in the geographic
data source.
step:
If set with an integer, transactions will occur at every step
interval. For example, if step=1000, a commit would occur after
the 1,000th feature, the 2,000th feature etc.
progress:
When this keyword is set, status information will be printed giving
the number of features processed and successfully saved. By default,
progress information will pe printed every 1000 features processed,
however, this default may be overridden by setting this keyword with an
integer for the desired interval.
stream:
Status information will be written to this file handle. Defaults to
using `sys.stdout`, but any object with a `write` method is supported.
silent:
By default, non-fatal error notifications are printed to stdout, but
this keyword may be set to disable these notifications.
strict:
Execution of the model mapping will cease upon the first error
encountered. The default behavior is to attempt to continue.
"""
# Getting the default Feature ID range.
default_range = self.check_fid_range(fid_range)
# Setting the progress interval, if requested.
if progress:
if progress is True or not isinstance(progress, int):
progress_interval = 1000
else:
progress_interval = progress
def _save(feat_range=default_range, num_feat=0, num_saved=0):
if feat_range:
layer_iter = self.layer[feat_range]
else:
layer_iter = self.layer
for feat in layer_iter:
num_feat += 1
# Getting the keyword arguments
try:
kwargs = self.feature_kwargs(feat)
except LayerMapError as msg:
# Something borked the validation
if strict:
raise
elif not silent:
stream.write('Ignoring Feature ID %s because: %s\n' % (feat.fid, msg))
else:
# Constructing the model using the keyword args
is_update = False
if self.unique:
# If we want unique models on a particular field, handle the
# geometry appropriately.
try:
# Getting the keyword arguments and retrieving
# the unique model.
u_kwargs = self.unique_kwargs(kwargs)
m = self.model.objects.using(self.using).get(**u_kwargs)
is_update = True
# Getting the geometry (in OGR form), creating
# one from the kwargs WKT, adding in additional
# geometries, and update the attribute with the
# just-updated geometry WKT.
geom_value = getattr(m, self.geom_field)
if geom_value is None:
geom = OGRGeometry(kwargs[self.geom_field])
else:
geom = geom_value.ogr
new = OGRGeometry(kwargs[self.geom_field])
for g in new:
geom.add(g)
setattr(m, self.geom_field, geom.wkt)
except ObjectDoesNotExist:
# No unique model exists yet, create.
m = self.model(**kwargs)
else:
m = self.model(**kwargs)
try:
# Attempting to save.
m.save(using=self.using)
num_saved += 1
if verbose:
stream.write('%s: %s\n' % ('Updated' if is_update else 'Saved', m))
except Exception as msg:
if strict:
# Bailing out if the `strict` keyword is set.
if not silent:
stream.write(
'Failed to save the feature (id: %s) into the '
'model with the keyword arguments:\n' % feat.fid
)
stream.write('%s\n' % kwargs)
raise
elif not silent:
stream.write('Failed to save %s:\n %s\nContinuing\n' % (kwargs, msg))
# Printing progress information, if requested.
if progress and num_feat % progress_interval == 0:
stream.write('Processed %d features, saved %d …\n' % (num_feat, num_saved))
# Only used for status output purposes -- incremental saving uses the
# values returned here.
return num_saved, num_feat
if self.transaction_decorator is not None:
_save = self.transaction_decorator(_save)
nfeat = self.layer.num_feat
if step and isinstance(step, int) and step < nfeat:
# Incremental saving is requested at the given interval (step)
if default_range:
raise LayerMapError('The `step` keyword may not be used in conjunction with the `fid_range` keyword.')
beg, num_feat, num_saved = (0, 0, 0)
indices = range(step, nfeat, step)
n_i = len(indices)
for i, end in enumerate(indices):
# Constructing the slice to use for this step; the last slice is
# special (e.g, [100:] instead of [90:100]).
if i + 1 == n_i:
step_slice = slice(beg, None)
else:
step_slice = slice(beg, end)
try:
num_feat, num_saved = _save(step_slice, num_feat, num_saved)
beg = end
except Exception: # Deliberately catch everything
stream.write('%s\nFailed to save slice: %s\n' % ('=-' * 20, step_slice))
raise
else:
# Otherwise, just calling the previously defined _save() function.
_save()
|
fdb7b39a5dcbcd91dd55edb55e9f0d0249fa30010a8e6aa16e2413948390ab81 | """
DataSource is a wrapper for the OGR Data Source object, which provides
an interface for reading vector geometry data from many different file
formats (including ESRI shapefiles).
When instantiating a DataSource object, use the filename of a
GDAL-supported data source. For example, a SHP file or a
TIGER/Line file from the government.
The ds_driver keyword is used internally when a ctypes pointer
is passed in directly.
Example:
ds = DataSource('/home/foo/bar.shp')
for layer in ds:
for feature in layer:
# Getting the geometry for the feature.
g = feature.geom
# Getting the 'description' field for the feature.
desc = feature['description']
# We can also increment through all of the fields
# attached to this feature.
for field in feature:
# Get the name of the field (e.g. 'description')
nm = field.name
# Get the type (integer) of the field, e.g. 0 => OFTInteger
t = field.type
# Returns the value the field; OFTIntegers return ints,
# OFTReal returns floats, all else returns string.
val = field.value
"""
from ctypes import byref
from django.contrib.gis.gdal.base import GDALBase
from django.contrib.gis.gdal.driver import Driver
from django.contrib.gis.gdal.error import GDALException
from django.contrib.gis.gdal.layer import Layer
from django.contrib.gis.gdal.prototypes import ds as capi
from django.utils.encoding import force_bytes, force_text
# For more information, see the OGR C API source code:
# https://www.gdal.org/ogr__api_8h.html
#
# The OGR_DS_* routines are relevant here.
class DataSource(GDALBase):
"Wraps an OGR Data Source object."
destructor = capi.destroy_ds
def __init__(self, ds_input, ds_driver=False, write=False, encoding='utf-8'):
# The write flag.
if write:
self._write = 1
else:
self._write = 0
# See also https://trac.osgeo.org/gdal/wiki/rfc23_ogr_unicode
self.encoding = encoding
Driver.ensure_registered()
if isinstance(ds_input, str):
# The data source driver is a void pointer.
ds_driver = Driver.ptr_type()
try:
# OGROpen will auto-detect the data source type.
ds = capi.open_ds(force_bytes(ds_input), self._write, byref(ds_driver))
except GDALException:
# Making the error message more clear rather than something
# like "Invalid pointer returned from OGROpen".
raise GDALException('Could not open the datasource at "%s"' % ds_input)
elif isinstance(ds_input, self.ptr_type) and isinstance(ds_driver, Driver.ptr_type):
ds = ds_input
else:
raise GDALException('Invalid data source input type: %s' % type(ds_input))
if ds:
self.ptr = ds
self.driver = Driver(ds_driver)
else:
# Raise an exception if the returned pointer is NULL
raise GDALException('Invalid data source file "%s"' % ds_input)
def __getitem__(self, index):
"Allows use of the index [] operator to get a layer at the index."
if isinstance(index, str):
try:
layer = capi.get_layer_by_name(self.ptr, force_bytes(index))
except GDALException:
raise IndexError('Invalid OGR layer name given: %s.' % index)
elif isinstance(index, int):
if 0 <= index < self.layer_count:
layer = capi.get_layer(self._ptr, index)
else:
raise IndexError('Index out of range when accessing layers in a datasource: %s.' % index)
else:
raise TypeError('Invalid index type: %s' % type(index))
return Layer(layer, self)
def __len__(self):
"Return the number of layers within the data source."
return self.layer_count
def __str__(self):
"Return OGR GetName and Driver for the Data Source."
return '%s (%s)' % (self.name, self.driver)
@property
def layer_count(self):
"Return the number of layers in the data source."
return capi.get_layer_count(self._ptr)
@property
def name(self):
"Return the name of the data source."
name = capi.get_ds_name(self._ptr)
return force_text(name, self.encoding, strings_only=True)
|
6f5146e1d860d6d261113ba5736c24e75ecb69788dde729e205c90addd7eeef0 | """
The OGRGeometry is a wrapper for using the OGR Geometry class
(see https://www.gdal.org/classOGRGeometry.html). OGRGeometry
may be instantiated when reading geometries from OGR Data Sources
(e.g. SHP files), or when given OGC WKT (a string).
While the 'full' API is not present yet, the API is "pythonic" unlike
the traditional and "next-generation" OGR Python bindings. One major
advantage OGR Geometries have over their GEOS counterparts is support
for spatial reference systems and their transformation.
Example:
>>> from django.contrib.gis.gdal import OGRGeometry, OGRGeomType, SpatialReference
>>> wkt1, wkt2 = 'POINT(-90 30)', 'POLYGON((0 0, 5 0, 5 5, 0 5)'
>>> pnt = OGRGeometry(wkt1)
>>> print(pnt)
POINT (-90 30)
>>> mpnt = OGRGeometry(OGRGeomType('MultiPoint'), SpatialReference('WGS84'))
>>> mpnt.add(wkt1)
>>> mpnt.add(wkt1)
>>> print(mpnt)
MULTIPOINT (-90 30,-90 30)
>>> print(mpnt.srs.name)
WGS 84
>>> print(mpnt.srs.proj)
+proj=longlat +ellps=WGS84 +datum=WGS84 +no_defs
>>> mpnt.transform(SpatialReference('NAD27'))
>>> print(mpnt.proj)
+proj=longlat +ellps=clrk66 +datum=NAD27 +no_defs
>>> print(mpnt)
MULTIPOINT (-89.999930378602485 29.999797886557641,-89.999930378602485 29.999797886557641)
The OGRGeomType class is to make it easy to specify an OGR geometry type:
>>> from django.contrib.gis.gdal import OGRGeomType
>>> gt1 = OGRGeomType(3) # Using an integer for the type
>>> gt2 = OGRGeomType('Polygon') # Using a string
>>> gt3 = OGRGeomType('POLYGON') # It's case-insensitive
>>> print(gt1 == 3, gt1 == 'Polygon') # Equivalence works w/non-OGRGeomType objects
True True
"""
import sys
from binascii import b2a_hex
from ctypes import byref, c_char_p, c_double, c_ubyte, c_void_p, string_at
from django.contrib.gis.gdal.base import GDALBase
from django.contrib.gis.gdal.envelope import Envelope, OGREnvelope
from django.contrib.gis.gdal.error import GDALException, SRSException
from django.contrib.gis.gdal.geomtype import OGRGeomType
from django.contrib.gis.gdal.libgdal import GDAL_VERSION
from django.contrib.gis.gdal.prototypes import geom as capi, srs as srs_api
from django.contrib.gis.gdal.srs import CoordTransform, SpatialReference
from django.contrib.gis.geometry import hex_regex, json_regex, wkt_regex
from django.utils.encoding import force_bytes
# For more information, see the OGR C API source code:
# https://www.gdal.org/ogr__api_8h.html
#
# The OGR_G_* routines are relevant here.
class OGRGeometry(GDALBase):
"""Encapsulate an OGR geometry."""
destructor = capi.destroy_geom
def __init__(self, geom_input, srs=None):
"""Initialize Geometry on either WKT or an OGR pointer as input."""
str_instance = isinstance(geom_input, str)
# If HEX, unpack input to a binary buffer.
if str_instance and hex_regex.match(geom_input):
geom_input = memoryview(bytes.fromhex(geom_input))
str_instance = False
# Constructing the geometry,
if str_instance:
wkt_m = wkt_regex.match(geom_input)
json_m = json_regex.match(geom_input)
if wkt_m:
if wkt_m.group('srid'):
# If there's EWKT, set the SRS w/value of the SRID.
srs = int(wkt_m.group('srid'))
if wkt_m.group('type').upper() == 'LINEARRING':
# OGR_G_CreateFromWkt doesn't work with LINEARRING WKT.
# See https://trac.osgeo.org/gdal/ticket/1992.
g = capi.create_geom(OGRGeomType(wkt_m.group('type')).num)
capi.import_wkt(g, byref(c_char_p(wkt_m.group('wkt').encode())))
else:
g = capi.from_wkt(byref(c_char_p(wkt_m.group('wkt').encode())), None, byref(c_void_p()))
elif json_m:
g = self._from_json(geom_input.encode())
else:
# Seeing if the input is a valid short-hand string
# (e.g., 'Point', 'POLYGON').
OGRGeomType(geom_input)
g = capi.create_geom(OGRGeomType(geom_input).num)
elif isinstance(geom_input, memoryview):
# WKB was passed in
g = self._from_wkb(geom_input)
elif isinstance(geom_input, OGRGeomType):
# OGRGeomType was passed in, an empty geometry will be created.
g = capi.create_geom(geom_input.num)
elif isinstance(geom_input, self.ptr_type):
# OGR pointer (c_void_p) was the input.
g = geom_input
else:
raise GDALException('Invalid input type for OGR Geometry construction: %s' % type(geom_input))
# Now checking the Geometry pointer before finishing initialization
# by setting the pointer for the object.
if not g:
raise GDALException('Cannot create OGR Geometry from input: %s' % geom_input)
self.ptr = g
# Assigning the SpatialReference object to the geometry, if valid.
if srs:
self.srs = srs
# Setting the class depending upon the OGR Geometry Type
self.__class__ = GEO_CLASSES[self.geom_type.num]
# Pickle routines
def __getstate__(self):
srs = self.srs
if srs:
srs = srs.wkt
else:
srs = None
return bytes(self.wkb), srs
def __setstate__(self, state):
wkb, srs = state
ptr = capi.from_wkb(wkb, None, byref(c_void_p()), len(wkb))
if not ptr:
raise GDALException('Invalid OGRGeometry loaded from pickled state.')
self.ptr = ptr
self.srs = srs
@classmethod
def _from_wkb(cls, geom_input):
return capi.from_wkb(bytes(geom_input), None, byref(c_void_p()), len(geom_input))
@staticmethod
def _from_json(geom_input):
ptr = capi.from_json(geom_input)
if GDAL_VERSION < (2, 0):
try:
capi.get_geom_srs(ptr)
except SRSException:
srs = SpatialReference(4326)
capi.assign_srs(ptr, srs.ptr)
return ptr
@classmethod
def from_bbox(cls, bbox):
"Construct a Polygon from a bounding box (4-tuple)."
x0, y0, x1, y1 = bbox
return OGRGeometry('POLYGON((%s %s, %s %s, %s %s, %s %s, %s %s))' % (
x0, y0, x0, y1, x1, y1, x1, y0, x0, y0))
@staticmethod
def from_json(geom_input):
return OGRGeometry(OGRGeometry._from_json(force_bytes(geom_input)))
@classmethod
def from_gml(cls, gml_string):
return cls(capi.from_gml(force_bytes(gml_string)))
# ### Geometry set-like operations ###
# g = g1 | g2
def __or__(self, other):
"Return the union of the two geometries."
return self.union(other)
# g = g1 & g2
def __and__(self, other):
"Return the intersection of this Geometry and the other."
return self.intersection(other)
# g = g1 - g2
def __sub__(self, other):
"Return the difference this Geometry and the other."
return self.difference(other)
# g = g1 ^ g2
def __xor__(self, other):
"Return the symmetric difference of this Geometry and the other."
return self.sym_difference(other)
def __eq__(self, other):
"Is this Geometry equal to the other?"
return isinstance(other, OGRGeometry) and self.equals(other)
def __str__(self):
"WKT is used for the string representation."
return self.wkt
# #### Geometry Properties ####
@property
def dimension(self):
"Return 0 for points, 1 for lines, and 2 for surfaces."
return capi.get_dims(self.ptr)
def _get_coord_dim(self):
"Return the coordinate dimension of the Geometry."
return capi.get_coord_dim(self.ptr)
def _set_coord_dim(self, dim):
"Set the coordinate dimension of this Geometry."
if dim not in (2, 3):
raise ValueError('Geometry dimension must be either 2 or 3')
capi.set_coord_dim(self.ptr, dim)
coord_dim = property(_get_coord_dim, _set_coord_dim)
@property
def geom_count(self):
"Return the number of elements in this Geometry."
return capi.get_geom_count(self.ptr)
@property
def point_count(self):
"Return the number of Points in this Geometry."
return capi.get_point_count(self.ptr)
@property
def num_points(self):
"Alias for `point_count` (same name method in GEOS API.)"
return self.point_count
@property
def num_coords(self):
"Alias for `point_count`."
return self.point_count
@property
def geom_type(self):
"Return the Type for this Geometry."
return OGRGeomType(capi.get_geom_type(self.ptr))
@property
def geom_name(self):
"Return the Name of this Geometry."
return capi.get_geom_name(self.ptr)
@property
def area(self):
"Return the area for a LinearRing, Polygon, or MultiPolygon; 0 otherwise."
return capi.get_area(self.ptr)
@property
def envelope(self):
"Return the envelope for this Geometry."
# TODO: Fix Envelope() for Point geometries.
return Envelope(capi.get_envelope(self.ptr, byref(OGREnvelope())))
@property
def empty(self):
return capi.is_empty(self.ptr)
@property
def extent(self):
"Return the envelope as a 4-tuple, instead of as an Envelope object."
return self.envelope.tuple
# #### SpatialReference-related Properties ####
# The SRS property
def _get_srs(self):
"Return the Spatial Reference for this Geometry."
try:
srs_ptr = capi.get_geom_srs(self.ptr)
return SpatialReference(srs_api.clone_srs(srs_ptr))
except SRSException:
return None
def _set_srs(self, srs):
"Set the SpatialReference for this geometry."
# Do not have to clone the `SpatialReference` object pointer because
# when it is assigned to this `OGRGeometry` it's internal OGR
# reference count is incremented, and will likewise be released
# (decremented) when this geometry's destructor is called.
if isinstance(srs, SpatialReference):
srs_ptr = srs.ptr
elif isinstance(srs, (int, str)):
sr = SpatialReference(srs)
srs_ptr = sr.ptr
elif srs is None:
srs_ptr = None
else:
raise TypeError('Cannot assign spatial reference with object of type: %s' % type(srs))
capi.assign_srs(self.ptr, srs_ptr)
srs = property(_get_srs, _set_srs)
# The SRID property
def _get_srid(self):
srs = self.srs
if srs:
return srs.srid
return None
def _set_srid(self, srid):
if isinstance(srid, int) or srid is None:
self.srs = srid
else:
raise TypeError('SRID must be set with an integer.')
srid = property(_get_srid, _set_srid)
# #### Output Methods ####
def _geos_ptr(self):
from django.contrib.gis.geos import GEOSGeometry
return GEOSGeometry._from_wkb(self.wkb)
@property
def geos(self):
"Return a GEOSGeometry object from this OGRGeometry."
from django.contrib.gis.geos import GEOSGeometry
return GEOSGeometry(self._geos_ptr(), self.srid)
@property
def gml(self):
"Return the GML representation of the Geometry."
return capi.to_gml(self.ptr)
@property
def hex(self):
"Return the hexadecimal representation of the WKB (a string)."
return b2a_hex(self.wkb).upper()
@property
def json(self):
"""
Return the GeoJSON representation of this Geometry.
"""
return capi.to_json(self.ptr)
geojson = json
@property
def kml(self):
"Return the KML representation of the Geometry."
return capi.to_kml(self.ptr, None)
@property
def wkb_size(self):
"Return the size of the WKB buffer."
return capi.get_wkbsize(self.ptr)
@property
def wkb(self):
"Return the WKB representation of the Geometry."
if sys.byteorder == 'little':
byteorder = 1 # wkbNDR (from ogr_core.h)
else:
byteorder = 0 # wkbXDR
sz = self.wkb_size
# Creating the unsigned character buffer, and passing it in by reference.
buf = (c_ubyte * sz)()
capi.to_wkb(self.ptr, byteorder, byref(buf))
# Returning a buffer of the string at the pointer.
return memoryview(string_at(buf, sz))
@property
def wkt(self):
"Return the WKT representation of the Geometry."
return capi.to_wkt(self.ptr, byref(c_char_p()))
@property
def ewkt(self):
"Return the EWKT representation of the Geometry."
srs = self.srs
if srs and srs.srid:
return 'SRID=%s;%s' % (srs.srid, self.wkt)
else:
return self.wkt
# #### Geometry Methods ####
def clone(self):
"Clone this OGR Geometry."
return OGRGeometry(capi.clone_geom(self.ptr), self.srs)
def close_rings(self):
"""
If there are any rings within this geometry that have not been
closed, this routine will do so by adding the starting point at the
end.
"""
# Closing the open rings.
capi.geom_close_rings(self.ptr)
def transform(self, coord_trans, clone=False):
"""
Transform this geometry to a different spatial reference system.
May take a CoordTransform object, a SpatialReference object, string
WKT or PROJ.4, and/or an integer SRID. By default, return nothing
and transform the geometry in-place. However, if the `clone` keyword is
set, return a transformed clone of this geometry.
"""
if clone:
klone = self.clone()
klone.transform(coord_trans)
return klone
# Depending on the input type, use the appropriate OGR routine
# to perform the transformation.
if isinstance(coord_trans, CoordTransform):
capi.geom_transform(self.ptr, coord_trans.ptr)
elif isinstance(coord_trans, SpatialReference):
capi.geom_transform_to(self.ptr, coord_trans.ptr)
elif isinstance(coord_trans, (int, str)):
sr = SpatialReference(coord_trans)
capi.geom_transform_to(self.ptr, sr.ptr)
else:
raise TypeError('Transform only accepts CoordTransform, '
'SpatialReference, string, and integer objects.')
# #### Topology Methods ####
def _topology(self, func, other):
"""A generalized function for topology operations, takes a GDAL function and
the other geometry to perform the operation on."""
if not isinstance(other, OGRGeometry):
raise TypeError('Must use another OGRGeometry object for topology operations!')
# Returning the output of the given function with the other geometry's
# pointer.
return func(self.ptr, other.ptr)
def intersects(self, other):
"Return True if this geometry intersects with the other."
return self._topology(capi.ogr_intersects, other)
def equals(self, other):
"Return True if this geometry is equivalent to the other."
return self._topology(capi.ogr_equals, other)
def disjoint(self, other):
"Return True if this geometry and the other are spatially disjoint."
return self._topology(capi.ogr_disjoint, other)
def touches(self, other):
"Return True if this geometry touches the other."
return self._topology(capi.ogr_touches, other)
def crosses(self, other):
"Return True if this geometry crosses the other."
return self._topology(capi.ogr_crosses, other)
def within(self, other):
"Return True if this geometry is within the other."
return self._topology(capi.ogr_within, other)
def contains(self, other):
"Return True if this geometry contains the other."
return self._topology(capi.ogr_contains, other)
def overlaps(self, other):
"Return True if this geometry overlaps the other."
return self._topology(capi.ogr_overlaps, other)
# #### Geometry-generation Methods ####
def _geomgen(self, gen_func, other=None):
"A helper routine for the OGR routines that generate geometries."
if isinstance(other, OGRGeometry):
return OGRGeometry(gen_func(self.ptr, other.ptr), self.srs)
else:
return OGRGeometry(gen_func(self.ptr), self.srs)
@property
def boundary(self):
"Return the boundary of this geometry."
return self._geomgen(capi.get_boundary)
@property
def convex_hull(self):
"""
Return the smallest convex Polygon that contains all the points in
this Geometry.
"""
return self._geomgen(capi.geom_convex_hull)
def difference(self, other):
"""
Return a new geometry consisting of the region which is the difference
of this geometry and the other.
"""
return self._geomgen(capi.geom_diff, other)
def intersection(self, other):
"""
Return a new geometry consisting of the region of intersection of this
geometry and the other.
"""
return self._geomgen(capi.geom_intersection, other)
def sym_difference(self, other):
"""
Return a new geometry which is the symmetric difference of this
geometry and the other.
"""
return self._geomgen(capi.geom_sym_diff, other)
def union(self, other):
"""
Return a new geometry consisting of the region which is the union of
this geometry and the other.
"""
return self._geomgen(capi.geom_union, other)
# The subclasses for OGR Geometry.
class Point(OGRGeometry):
def _geos_ptr(self):
from django.contrib.gis import geos
return geos.Point._create_empty() if self.empty else super()._geos_ptr()
@classmethod
def _create_empty(cls):
return capi.create_geom(OGRGeomType('point').num)
@property
def x(self):
"Return the X coordinate for this Point."
return capi.getx(self.ptr, 0)
@property
def y(self):
"Return the Y coordinate for this Point."
return capi.gety(self.ptr, 0)
@property
def z(self):
"Return the Z coordinate for this Point."
if self.coord_dim == 3:
return capi.getz(self.ptr, 0)
@property
def tuple(self):
"Return the tuple of this point."
if self.coord_dim == 2:
return (self.x, self.y)
elif self.coord_dim == 3:
return (self.x, self.y, self.z)
coords = tuple
class LineString(OGRGeometry):
def __getitem__(self, index):
"Return the Point at the given index."
if 0 <= index < self.point_count:
x, y, z = c_double(), c_double(), c_double()
capi.get_point(self.ptr, index, byref(x), byref(y), byref(z))
dim = self.coord_dim
if dim == 1:
return (x.value,)
elif dim == 2:
return (x.value, y.value)
elif dim == 3:
return (x.value, y.value, z.value)
else:
raise IndexError('Index out of range when accessing points of a line string: %s.' % index)
def __len__(self):
"Return the number of points in the LineString."
return self.point_count
@property
def tuple(self):
"Return the tuple representation of this LineString."
return tuple(self[i] for i in range(len(self)))
coords = tuple
def _listarr(self, func):
"""
Internal routine that returns a sequence (list) corresponding with
the given function.
"""
return [func(self.ptr, i) for i in range(len(self))]
@property
def x(self):
"Return the X coordinates in a list."
return self._listarr(capi.getx)
@property
def y(self):
"Return the Y coordinates in a list."
return self._listarr(capi.gety)
@property
def z(self):
"Return the Z coordinates in a list."
if self.coord_dim == 3:
return self._listarr(capi.getz)
# LinearRings are used in Polygons.
class LinearRing(LineString):
pass
class Polygon(OGRGeometry):
def __len__(self):
"Return the number of interior rings in this Polygon."
return self.geom_count
def __getitem__(self, index):
"Get the ring at the specified index."
if 0 <= index < self.geom_count:
return OGRGeometry(capi.clone_geom(capi.get_geom_ref(self.ptr, index)), self.srs)
else:
raise IndexError('Index out of range when accessing rings of a polygon: %s.' % index)
# Polygon Properties
@property
def shell(self):
"Return the shell of this Polygon."
return self[0] # First ring is the shell
exterior_ring = shell
@property
def tuple(self):
"Return a tuple of LinearRing coordinate tuples."
return tuple(self[i].tuple for i in range(self.geom_count))
coords = tuple
@property
def point_count(self):
"Return the number of Points in this Polygon."
# Summing up the number of points in each ring of the Polygon.
return sum(self[i].point_count for i in range(self.geom_count))
@property
def centroid(self):
"Return the centroid (a Point) of this Polygon."
# The centroid is a Point, create a geometry for this.
p = OGRGeometry(OGRGeomType('Point'))
capi.get_centroid(self.ptr, p.ptr)
return p
# Geometry Collection base class.
class GeometryCollection(OGRGeometry):
"The Geometry Collection class."
def __getitem__(self, index):
"Get the Geometry at the specified index."
if 0 <= index < self.geom_count:
return OGRGeometry(capi.clone_geom(capi.get_geom_ref(self.ptr, index)), self.srs)
else:
raise IndexError('Index out of range when accessing geometry in a collection: %s.' % index)
def __len__(self):
"Return the number of geometries in this Geometry Collection."
return self.geom_count
def add(self, geom):
"Add the geometry to this Geometry Collection."
if isinstance(geom, OGRGeometry):
if isinstance(geom, self.__class__):
for g in geom:
capi.add_geom(self.ptr, g.ptr)
else:
capi.add_geom(self.ptr, geom.ptr)
elif isinstance(geom, str):
tmp = OGRGeometry(geom)
capi.add_geom(self.ptr, tmp.ptr)
else:
raise GDALException('Must add an OGRGeometry.')
@property
def point_count(self):
"Return the number of Points in this Geometry Collection."
# Summing up the number of points in each geometry in this collection
return sum(self[i].point_count for i in range(self.geom_count))
@property
def tuple(self):
"Return a tuple representation of this Geometry Collection."
return tuple(self[i].tuple for i in range(self.geom_count))
coords = tuple
# Multiple Geometry types.
class MultiPoint(GeometryCollection):
pass
class MultiLineString(GeometryCollection):
pass
class MultiPolygon(GeometryCollection):
pass
# Class mapping dictionary (using the OGRwkbGeometryType as the key)
GEO_CLASSES = {
1: Point,
2: LineString,
3: Polygon,
4: MultiPoint,
5: MultiLineString,
6: MultiPolygon,
7: GeometryCollection,
101: LinearRing,
1 + OGRGeomType.wkb25bit: Point,
2 + OGRGeomType.wkb25bit: LineString,
3 + OGRGeomType.wkb25bit: Polygon,
4 + OGRGeomType.wkb25bit: MultiPoint,
5 + OGRGeomType.wkb25bit: MultiLineString,
6 + OGRGeomType.wkb25bit: MultiPolygon,
7 + OGRGeomType.wkb25bit: GeometryCollection,
}
|
b69871d6c28ca9867e4ab0e267ad8ab4526984cabdddfbc1e552036f47327dfb | from ctypes import byref, c_int
from datetime import date, datetime, time
from django.contrib.gis.gdal.base import GDALBase
from django.contrib.gis.gdal.error import GDALException
from django.contrib.gis.gdal.prototypes import ds as capi
from django.utils.encoding import force_text
# For more information, see the OGR C API source code:
# https://www.gdal.org/ogr__api_8h.html
#
# The OGR_Fld_* routines are relevant here.
class Field(GDALBase):
"""
Wrap an OGR Field. Needs to be instantiated from a Feature object.
"""
def __init__(self, feat, index):
"""
Initialize on the feature object and the integer index of
the field within the feature.
"""
# Setting the feature pointer and index.
self._feat = feat
self._index = index
# Getting the pointer for this field.
fld_ptr = capi.get_feat_field_defn(feat.ptr, index)
if not fld_ptr:
raise GDALException('Cannot create OGR Field, invalid pointer given.')
self.ptr = fld_ptr
# Setting the class depending upon the OGR Field Type (OFT)
self.__class__ = OGRFieldTypes[self.type]
# OFTReal with no precision should be an OFTInteger.
if isinstance(self, OFTReal) and self.precision == 0:
self.__class__ = OFTInteger
self._double = True
def __str__(self):
"Return the string representation of the Field."
return str(self.value).strip()
# #### Field Methods ####
def as_double(self):
"Retrieve the Field's value as a double (float)."
return capi.get_field_as_double(self._feat.ptr, self._index)
def as_int(self, is_64=False):
"Retrieve the Field's value as an integer."
if is_64:
return capi.get_field_as_integer64(self._feat.ptr, self._index)
else:
return capi.get_field_as_integer(self._feat.ptr, self._index)
def as_string(self):
"Retrieve the Field's value as a string."
string = capi.get_field_as_string(self._feat.ptr, self._index)
return force_text(string, encoding=self._feat.encoding, strings_only=True)
def as_datetime(self):
"Retrieve the Field's value as a tuple of date & time components."
yy, mm, dd, hh, mn, ss, tz = [c_int() for i in range(7)]
status = capi.get_field_as_datetime(
self._feat.ptr, self._index, byref(yy), byref(mm), byref(dd),
byref(hh), byref(mn), byref(ss), byref(tz))
if status:
return (yy, mm, dd, hh, mn, ss, tz)
else:
raise GDALException('Unable to retrieve date & time information from the field.')
# #### Field Properties ####
@property
def name(self):
"Return the name of this Field."
name = capi.get_field_name(self.ptr)
return force_text(name, encoding=self._feat.encoding, strings_only=True)
@property
def precision(self):
"Return the precision of this Field."
return capi.get_field_precision(self.ptr)
@property
def type(self):
"Return the OGR type of this Field."
return capi.get_field_type(self.ptr)
@property
def type_name(self):
"Return the OGR field type name for this Field."
return capi.get_field_type_name(self.type)
@property
def value(self):
"Return the value of this Field."
# Default is to get the field as a string.
return self.as_string()
@property
def width(self):
"Return the width of this Field."
return capi.get_field_width(self.ptr)
# ### The Field sub-classes for each OGR Field type. ###
class OFTInteger(Field):
_double = False
_bit64 = False
@property
def value(self):
"Return an integer contained in this field."
if self._double:
# If this is really from an OFTReal field with no precision,
# read as a double and cast as Python int (to prevent overflow).
return int(self.as_double())
else:
return self.as_int(self._bit64)
@property
def type(self):
"""
GDAL uses OFTReals to represent OFTIntegers in created
shapefiles -- forcing the type here since the underlying field
type may actually be OFTReal.
"""
return 0
class OFTReal(Field):
@property
def value(self):
"Return a float contained in this field."
return self.as_double()
# String & Binary fields, just subclasses
class OFTString(Field):
pass
class OFTWideString(Field):
pass
class OFTBinary(Field):
pass
# OFTDate, OFTTime, OFTDateTime fields.
class OFTDate(Field):
@property
def value(self):
"Return a Python `date` object for the OFTDate field."
try:
yy, mm, dd, hh, mn, ss, tz = self.as_datetime()
return date(yy.value, mm.value, dd.value)
except (ValueError, GDALException):
return None
class OFTDateTime(Field):
@property
def value(self):
"Return a Python `datetime` object for this OFTDateTime field."
# TODO: Adapt timezone information.
# See https://lists.osgeo.org/pipermail/gdal-dev/2006-February/007990.html
# The `tz` variable has values of: 0=unknown, 1=localtime (ambiguous),
# 100=GMT, 104=GMT+1, 80=GMT-5, etc.
try:
yy, mm, dd, hh, mn, ss, tz = self.as_datetime()
return datetime(yy.value, mm.value, dd.value, hh.value, mn.value, ss.value)
except (ValueError, GDALException):
return None
class OFTTime(Field):
@property
def value(self):
"Return a Python `time` object for this OFTTime field."
try:
yy, mm, dd, hh, mn, ss, tz = self.as_datetime()
return time(hh.value, mn.value, ss.value)
except (ValueError, GDALException):
return None
class OFTInteger64(OFTInteger):
_bit64 = True
# List fields are also just subclasses
class OFTIntegerList(Field):
pass
class OFTRealList(Field):
pass
class OFTStringList(Field):
pass
class OFTWideStringList(Field):
pass
class OFTInteger64List(Field):
pass
# Class mapping dictionary for OFT Types and reverse mapping.
OGRFieldTypes = {
0: OFTInteger,
1: OFTIntegerList,
2: OFTReal,
3: OFTRealList,
4: OFTString,
5: OFTStringList,
6: OFTWideString,
7: OFTWideStringList,
8: OFTBinary,
9: OFTDate,
10: OFTTime,
11: OFTDateTime,
# New 64-bit integer types in GDAL 2
12: OFTInteger64,
13: OFTInteger64List,
}
ROGRFieldTypes = {cls: num for num, cls in OGRFieldTypes.items()}
|
0f875ec1c2c4fe48c494ada05e67d438203598993e25b61da2e854399bc06324 | from django.contrib.gis.gdal.base import GDALBase
from django.contrib.gis.gdal.error import GDALException
from django.contrib.gis.gdal.field import Field
from django.contrib.gis.gdal.geometries import OGRGeometry, OGRGeomType
from django.contrib.gis.gdal.prototypes import ds as capi, geom as geom_api
from django.utils.encoding import force_bytes, force_text
# For more information, see the OGR C API source code:
# https://www.gdal.org/ogr__api_8h.html
#
# The OGR_F_* routines are relevant here.
class Feature(GDALBase):
"""
This class that wraps an OGR Feature, needs to be instantiated
from a Layer object.
"""
destructor = capi.destroy_feature
def __init__(self, feat, layer):
"""
Initialize Feature from a pointer and its Layer object.
"""
if not feat:
raise GDALException('Cannot create OGR Feature, invalid pointer given.')
self.ptr = feat
self._layer = layer
def __getitem__(self, index):
"""
Get the Field object at the specified index, which may be either
an integer or the Field's string label. Note that the Field object
is not the field's _value_ -- use the `get` method instead to
retrieve the value (e.g. an integer) instead of a Field instance.
"""
if isinstance(index, str):
i = self.index(index)
elif 0 <= index < self.num_fields:
i = index
else:
raise IndexError('Index out of range when accessing field in a feature: %s.' % index)
return Field(self, i)
def __len__(self):
"Return the count of fields in this feature."
return self.num_fields
def __str__(self):
"The string name of the feature."
return 'Feature FID %d in Layer<%s>' % (self.fid, self.layer_name)
def __eq__(self, other):
"Do equivalence testing on the features."
return bool(capi.feature_equal(self.ptr, other._ptr))
# #### Feature Properties ####
@property
def encoding(self):
return self._layer._ds.encoding
@property
def fid(self):
"Return the feature identifier."
return capi.get_fid(self.ptr)
@property
def layer_name(self):
"Return the name of the layer for the feature."
name = capi.get_feat_name(self._layer._ldefn)
return force_text(name, self.encoding, strings_only=True)
@property
def num_fields(self):
"Return the number of fields in the Feature."
return capi.get_feat_field_count(self.ptr)
@property
def fields(self):
"Return a list of fields in the Feature."
return [
force_text(
capi.get_field_name(capi.get_field_defn(self._layer._ldefn, i)),
self.encoding,
strings_only=True
) for i in range(self.num_fields)
]
@property
def geom(self):
"Return the OGR Geometry for this Feature."
# Retrieving the geometry pointer for the feature.
geom_ptr = capi.get_feat_geom_ref(self.ptr)
return OGRGeometry(geom_api.clone_geom(geom_ptr))
@property
def geom_type(self):
"Return the OGR Geometry Type for this Feature."
return OGRGeomType(capi.get_fd_geom_type(self._layer._ldefn))
# #### Feature Methods ####
def get(self, field):
"""
Return the value of the field, instead of an instance of the Field
object. May take a string of the field name or a Field object as
parameters.
"""
field_name = getattr(field, 'name', field)
return self[field_name].value
def index(self, field_name):
"Return the index of the given field name."
i = capi.get_field_index(self.ptr, force_bytes(field_name))
if i < 0:
raise IndexError('Invalid OFT field name given: %s.' % field_name)
return i
|
51f8e9f47e01b8e156fbb00a4af7c64928b5b1232e2cc6a9ed7b0952d798754b | """
The GDAL/OGR library uses an Envelope structure to hold the bounding
box information for a geometry. The envelope (bounding box) contains
two pairs of coordinates, one for the lower left coordinate and one
for the upper right coordinate:
+----------o Upper right; (max_x, max_y)
| |
| |
| |
Lower left (min_x, min_y) o----------+
"""
from ctypes import Structure, c_double
from django.contrib.gis.gdal.error import GDALException
# The OGR definition of an Envelope is a C structure containing four doubles.
# See the 'ogr_core.h' source file for more information:
# https://www.gdal.org/ogr__core_8h_source.html
class OGREnvelope(Structure):
"Represent the OGREnvelope C Structure."
_fields_ = [("MinX", c_double),
("MaxX", c_double),
("MinY", c_double),
("MaxY", c_double),
]
class Envelope:
"""
The Envelope object is a C structure that contains the minimum and
maximum X, Y coordinates for a rectangle bounding box. The naming
of the variables is compatible with the OGR Envelope structure.
"""
def __init__(self, *args):
"""
The initialization function may take an OGREnvelope structure, 4-element
tuple or list, or 4 individual arguments.
"""
if len(args) == 1:
if isinstance(args[0], OGREnvelope):
# OGREnvelope (a ctypes Structure) was passed in.
self._envelope = args[0]
elif isinstance(args[0], (tuple, list)):
# A tuple was passed in.
if len(args[0]) != 4:
raise GDALException('Incorrect number of tuple elements (%d).' % len(args[0]))
else:
self._from_sequence(args[0])
else:
raise TypeError('Incorrect type of argument: %s' % type(args[0]))
elif len(args) == 4:
# Individual parameters passed in.
# Thanks to ww for the help
self._from_sequence([float(a) for a in args])
else:
raise GDALException('Incorrect number (%d) of arguments.' % len(args))
# Checking the x,y coordinates
if self.min_x > self.max_x:
raise GDALException('Envelope minimum X > maximum X.')
if self.min_y > self.max_y:
raise GDALException('Envelope minimum Y > maximum Y.')
def __eq__(self, other):
"""
Return True if the envelopes are equivalent; can compare against
other Envelopes and 4-tuples.
"""
if isinstance(other, Envelope):
return (self.min_x == other.min_x) and (self.min_y == other.min_y) and \
(self.max_x == other.max_x) and (self.max_y == other.max_y)
elif isinstance(other, tuple) and len(other) == 4:
return (self.min_x == other[0]) and (self.min_y == other[1]) and \
(self.max_x == other[2]) and (self.max_y == other[3])
else:
raise GDALException('Equivalence testing only works with other Envelopes.')
def __str__(self):
"Return a string representation of the tuple."
return str(self.tuple)
def _from_sequence(self, seq):
"Initialize the C OGR Envelope structure from the given sequence."
self._envelope = OGREnvelope()
self._envelope.MinX = seq[0]
self._envelope.MinY = seq[1]
self._envelope.MaxX = seq[2]
self._envelope.MaxY = seq[3]
def expand_to_include(self, *args):
"""
Modify the envelope to expand to include the boundaries of
the passed-in 2-tuple (a point), 4-tuple (an extent) or
envelope.
"""
# We provide a number of different signatures for this method,
# and the logic here is all about converting them into a
# 4-tuple single parameter which does the actual work of
# expanding the envelope.
if len(args) == 1:
if isinstance(args[0], Envelope):
return self.expand_to_include(args[0].tuple)
elif hasattr(args[0], 'x') and hasattr(args[0], 'y'):
return self.expand_to_include(args[0].x, args[0].y, args[0].x, args[0].y)
elif isinstance(args[0], (tuple, list)):
# A tuple was passed in.
if len(args[0]) == 2:
return self.expand_to_include((args[0][0], args[0][1], args[0][0], args[0][1]))
elif len(args[0]) == 4:
(minx, miny, maxx, maxy) = args[0]
if minx < self._envelope.MinX:
self._envelope.MinX = minx
if miny < self._envelope.MinY:
self._envelope.MinY = miny
if maxx > self._envelope.MaxX:
self._envelope.MaxX = maxx
if maxy > self._envelope.MaxY:
self._envelope.MaxY = maxy
else:
raise GDALException('Incorrect number of tuple elements (%d).' % len(args[0]))
else:
raise TypeError('Incorrect type of argument: %s' % type(args[0]))
elif len(args) == 2:
# An x and an y parameter were passed in
return self.expand_to_include((args[0], args[1], args[0], args[1]))
elif len(args) == 4:
# Individual parameters passed in.
return self.expand_to_include(args)
else:
raise GDALException('Incorrect number (%d) of arguments.' % len(args[0]))
@property
def min_x(self):
"Return the value of the minimum X coordinate."
return self._envelope.MinX
@property
def min_y(self):
"Return the value of the minimum Y coordinate."
return self._envelope.MinY
@property
def max_x(self):
"Return the value of the maximum X coordinate."
return self._envelope.MaxX
@property
def max_y(self):
"Return the value of the maximum Y coordinate."
return self._envelope.MaxY
@property
def ur(self):
"Return the upper-right coordinate."
return (self.max_x, self.max_y)
@property
def ll(self):
"Return the lower-left coordinate."
return (self.min_x, self.min_y)
@property
def tuple(self):
"Return a tuple representing the envelope."
return (self.min_x, self.min_y, self.max_x, self.max_y)
@property
def wkt(self):
"Return WKT representing a Polygon for this envelope."
# TODO: Fix significant figures.
return 'POLYGON((%s %s,%s %s,%s %s,%s %s,%s %s))' % \
(self.min_x, self.min_y, self.min_x, self.max_y,
self.max_x, self.max_y, self.max_x, self.min_y,
self.min_x, self.min_y)
|
871e0d44276e28c2455c5d06b727d130f50d2c08e820356a7bfe4cda7bf367b5 | from ctypes import c_void_p
from django.contrib.gis.gdal.base import GDALBase
from django.contrib.gis.gdal.error import GDALException
from django.contrib.gis.gdal.prototypes import ds as vcapi, raster as rcapi
from django.utils.encoding import force_bytes, force_text
class Driver(GDALBase):
"""
Wrap a GDAL/OGR Data Source Driver.
For more information, see the C API source code:
https://www.gdal.org/gdal_8h.html - https://www.gdal.org/ogr__api_8h.html
"""
# Case-insensitive aliases for some GDAL/OGR Drivers.
# For a complete list of original driver names see
# https://www.gdal.org/ogr_formats.html (vector)
# https://www.gdal.org/formats_list.html (raster)
_alias = {
# vector
'esri': 'ESRI Shapefile',
'shp': 'ESRI Shapefile',
'shape': 'ESRI Shapefile',
'tiger': 'TIGER',
'tiger/line': 'TIGER',
# raster
'tiff': 'GTiff',
'tif': 'GTiff',
'jpeg': 'JPEG',
'jpg': 'JPEG',
}
def __init__(self, dr_input):
"""
Initialize an GDAL/OGR driver on either a string or integer input.
"""
if isinstance(dr_input, str):
# If a string name of the driver was passed in
self.ensure_registered()
# Checking the alias dictionary (case-insensitive) to see if an
# alias exists for the given driver.
if dr_input.lower() in self._alias:
name = self._alias[dr_input.lower()]
else:
name = dr_input
# Attempting to get the GDAL/OGR driver by the string name.
for iface in (vcapi, rcapi):
driver = c_void_p(iface.get_driver_by_name(force_bytes(name)))
if driver:
break
elif isinstance(dr_input, int):
self.ensure_registered()
for iface in (vcapi, rcapi):
driver = iface.get_driver(dr_input)
if driver:
break
elif isinstance(dr_input, c_void_p):
driver = dr_input
else:
raise GDALException('Unrecognized input type for GDAL/OGR Driver: %s' % type(dr_input))
# Making sure we get a valid pointer to the OGR Driver
if not driver:
raise GDALException('Could not initialize GDAL/OGR Driver on input: %s' % dr_input)
self.ptr = driver
def __str__(self):
return self.name
@classmethod
def ensure_registered(cls):
"""
Attempt to register all the data source drivers.
"""
# Only register all if the driver counts are 0 (or else all drivers
# will be registered over and over again)
if not vcapi.get_driver_count():
vcapi.register_all()
if not rcapi.get_driver_count():
rcapi.register_all()
@classmethod
def driver_count(cls):
"""
Return the number of GDAL/OGR data source drivers registered.
"""
return vcapi.get_driver_count() + rcapi.get_driver_count()
@property
def name(self):
"""
Return description/name string for this driver.
"""
return force_text(rcapi.get_driver_description(self.ptr))
|
3b2e08591c2ea7f5cd64c2ba77cce987c63c155123ebe78456e5890b123e8b37 | from ctypes import byref, c_double
from django.contrib.gis.gdal.base import GDALBase
from django.contrib.gis.gdal.envelope import Envelope, OGREnvelope
from django.contrib.gis.gdal.error import GDALException, SRSException
from django.contrib.gis.gdal.feature import Feature
from django.contrib.gis.gdal.field import OGRFieldTypes
from django.contrib.gis.gdal.geometries import OGRGeometry
from django.contrib.gis.gdal.geomtype import OGRGeomType
from django.contrib.gis.gdal.prototypes import (
ds as capi, geom as geom_api, srs as srs_api,
)
from django.contrib.gis.gdal.srs import SpatialReference
from django.utils.encoding import force_bytes, force_text
# For more information, see the OGR C API source code:
# https://www.gdal.org/ogr__api_8h.html
#
# The OGR_L_* routines are relevant here.
class Layer(GDALBase):
"A class that wraps an OGR Layer, needs to be instantiated from a DataSource object."
def __init__(self, layer_ptr, ds):
"""
Initialize on an OGR C pointer to the Layer and the `DataSource` object
that owns this layer. The `DataSource` object is required so that a
reference to it is kept with this Layer. This prevents garbage
collection of the `DataSource` while this Layer is still active.
"""
if not layer_ptr:
raise GDALException('Cannot create Layer, invalid pointer given')
self.ptr = layer_ptr
self._ds = ds
self._ldefn = capi.get_layer_defn(self._ptr)
# Does the Layer support random reading?
self._random_read = self.test_capability(b'RandomRead')
def __getitem__(self, index):
"Get the Feature at the specified index."
if isinstance(index, int):
# An integer index was given -- we cannot do a check based on the
# number of features because the beginning and ending feature IDs
# are not guaranteed to be 0 and len(layer)-1, respectively.
if index < 0:
raise IndexError('Negative indices are not allowed on OGR Layers.')
return self._make_feature(index)
elif isinstance(index, slice):
# A slice was given
start, stop, stride = index.indices(self.num_feat)
return [self._make_feature(fid) for fid in range(start, stop, stride)]
else:
raise TypeError('Integers and slices may only be used when indexing OGR Layers.')
def __iter__(self):
"Iterate over each Feature in the Layer."
# ResetReading() must be called before iteration is to begin.
capi.reset_reading(self._ptr)
for i in range(self.num_feat):
yield Feature(capi.get_next_feature(self._ptr), self)
def __len__(self):
"The length is the number of features."
return self.num_feat
def __str__(self):
"The string name of the layer."
return self.name
def _make_feature(self, feat_id):
"""
Helper routine for __getitem__ that constructs a Feature from the given
Feature ID. If the OGR Layer does not support random-access reading,
then each feature of the layer will be incremented through until the
a Feature is found matching the given feature ID.
"""
if self._random_read:
# If the Layer supports random reading, return.
try:
return Feature(capi.get_feature(self.ptr, feat_id), self)
except GDALException:
pass
else:
# Random access isn't supported, have to increment through
# each feature until the given feature ID is encountered.
for feat in self:
if feat.fid == feat_id:
return feat
# Should have returned a Feature, raise an IndexError.
raise IndexError('Invalid feature id: %s.' % feat_id)
# #### Layer properties ####
@property
def extent(self):
"Return the extent (an Envelope) of this layer."
env = OGREnvelope()
capi.get_extent(self.ptr, byref(env), 1)
return Envelope(env)
@property
def name(self):
"Return the name of this layer in the Data Source."
name = capi.get_fd_name(self._ldefn)
return force_text(name, self._ds.encoding, strings_only=True)
@property
def num_feat(self, force=1):
"Return the number of features in the Layer."
return capi.get_feature_count(self.ptr, force)
@property
def num_fields(self):
"Return the number of fields in the Layer."
return capi.get_field_count(self._ldefn)
@property
def geom_type(self):
"Return the geometry type (OGRGeomType) of the Layer."
return OGRGeomType(capi.get_fd_geom_type(self._ldefn))
@property
def srs(self):
"Return the Spatial Reference used in this Layer."
try:
ptr = capi.get_layer_srs(self.ptr)
return SpatialReference(srs_api.clone_srs(ptr))
except SRSException:
return None
@property
def fields(self):
"""
Return a list of string names corresponding to each of the Fields
available in this Layer.
"""
return [force_text(capi.get_field_name(capi.get_field_defn(self._ldefn, i)),
self._ds.encoding, strings_only=True)
for i in range(self.num_fields)]
@property
def field_types(self):
"""
Return a list of the types of fields in this Layer. For example,
return the list [OFTInteger, OFTReal, OFTString] for an OGR layer that
has an integer, a floating-point, and string fields.
"""
return [OGRFieldTypes[capi.get_field_type(capi.get_field_defn(self._ldefn, i))]
for i in range(self.num_fields)]
@property
def field_widths(self):
"Return a list of the maximum field widths for the features."
return [capi.get_field_width(capi.get_field_defn(self._ldefn, i))
for i in range(self.num_fields)]
@property
def field_precisions(self):
"Return the field precisions for the features."
return [capi.get_field_precision(capi.get_field_defn(self._ldefn, i))
for i in range(self.num_fields)]
def _get_spatial_filter(self):
try:
return OGRGeometry(geom_api.clone_geom(capi.get_spatial_filter(self.ptr)))
except GDALException:
return None
def _set_spatial_filter(self, filter):
if isinstance(filter, OGRGeometry):
capi.set_spatial_filter(self.ptr, filter.ptr)
elif isinstance(filter, (tuple, list)):
if not len(filter) == 4:
raise ValueError('Spatial filter list/tuple must have 4 elements.')
# Map c_double onto params -- if a bad type is passed in it
# will be caught here.
xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax = map(c_double, filter)
capi.set_spatial_filter_rect(self.ptr, xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax)
elif filter is None:
capi.set_spatial_filter(self.ptr, None)
else:
raise TypeError('Spatial filter must be either an OGRGeometry instance, a 4-tuple, or None.')
spatial_filter = property(_get_spatial_filter, _set_spatial_filter)
# #### Layer Methods ####
def get_fields(self, field_name):
"""
Return a list containing the given field name for every Feature
in the Layer.
"""
if field_name not in self.fields:
raise GDALException('invalid field name: %s' % field_name)
return [feat.get(field_name) for feat in self]
def get_geoms(self, geos=False):
"""
Return a list containing the OGRGeometry for every Feature in
the Layer.
"""
if geos:
from django.contrib.gis.geos import GEOSGeometry
return [GEOSGeometry(feat.geom.wkb) for feat in self]
else:
return [feat.geom for feat in self]
def test_capability(self, capability):
"""
Return a bool indicating whether the this Layer supports the given
capability (a string). Valid capability strings include:
'RandomRead', 'SequentialWrite', 'RandomWrite', 'FastSpatialFilter',
'FastFeatureCount', 'FastGetExtent', 'CreateField', 'Transactions',
'DeleteFeature', and 'FastSetNextByIndex'.
"""
return bool(capi.test_capability(self.ptr, force_bytes(capability)))
|
4b0a44f196b9f888b96b05ffa9e7b058d66a2b342a8f01255ebf0e87f23e45b4 | """
This module contains the 'base' GEOSGeometry object -- all GEOS Geometries
inherit from this object.
"""
import re
from ctypes import addressof, byref, c_double
from django.contrib.gis import gdal
from django.contrib.gis.geometry import hex_regex, json_regex, wkt_regex
from django.contrib.gis.geos import prototypes as capi
from django.contrib.gis.geos.base import GEOSBase
from django.contrib.gis.geos.coordseq import GEOSCoordSeq
from django.contrib.gis.geos.error import GEOSException
from django.contrib.gis.geos.libgeos import GEOM_PTR
from django.contrib.gis.geos.mutable_list import ListMixin
from django.contrib.gis.geos.prepared import PreparedGeometry
from django.contrib.gis.geos.prototypes.io import (
ewkb_w, wkb_r, wkb_w, wkt_r, wkt_w,
)
from django.utils.deconstruct import deconstructible
from django.utils.encoding import force_bytes, force_text
class GEOSGeometryBase(GEOSBase):
_GEOS_CLASSES = None
ptr_type = GEOM_PTR
destructor = capi.destroy_geom
has_cs = False # Only Point, LineString, LinearRing have coordinate sequences
def __init__(self, ptr, cls):
self._ptr = ptr
# Setting the class type (e.g., Point, Polygon, etc.)
if type(self) in (GEOSGeometryBase, GEOSGeometry):
if cls is None:
if GEOSGeometryBase._GEOS_CLASSES is None:
# Inner imports avoid import conflicts with GEOSGeometry.
from .linestring import LineString, LinearRing
from .point import Point
from .polygon import Polygon
from .collections import (
GeometryCollection, MultiPoint, MultiLineString, MultiPolygon,
)
GEOSGeometryBase._GEOS_CLASSES = {
0: Point,
1: LineString,
2: LinearRing,
3: Polygon,
4: MultiPoint,
5: MultiLineString,
6: MultiPolygon,
7: GeometryCollection,
}
cls = GEOSGeometryBase._GEOS_CLASSES[self.geom_typeid]
self.__class__ = cls
self._post_init()
def _post_init(self):
"Perform post-initialization setup."
# Setting the coordinate sequence for the geometry (will be None on
# geometries that do not have coordinate sequences)
self._cs = GEOSCoordSeq(capi.get_cs(self.ptr), self.hasz) if self.has_cs else None
def __copy__(self):
"""
Return a clone because the copy of a GEOSGeometry may contain an
invalid pointer location if the original is garbage collected.
"""
return self.clone()
def __deepcopy__(self, memodict):
"""
The `deepcopy` routine is used by the `Node` class of django.utils.tree;
thus, the protocol routine needs to be implemented to return correct
copies (clones) of these GEOS objects, which use C pointers.
"""
return self.clone()
def __str__(self):
"EWKT is used for the string representation."
return self.ewkt
def __repr__(self):
"Short-hand representation because WKT may be very large."
return '<%s object at %s>' % (self.geom_type, hex(addressof(self.ptr)))
# Pickling support
def _to_pickle_wkb(self):
return bytes(self.wkb)
def _from_pickle_wkb(self, wkb):
return wkb_r().read(memoryview(wkb))
def __getstate__(self):
# The pickled state is simply a tuple of the WKB (in string form)
# and the SRID.
return self._to_pickle_wkb(), self.srid
def __setstate__(self, state):
# Instantiating from the tuple state that was pickled.
wkb, srid = state
ptr = self._from_pickle_wkb(wkb)
if not ptr:
raise GEOSException('Invalid Geometry loaded from pickled state.')
self.ptr = ptr
self._post_init()
self.srid = srid
@classmethod
def _from_wkb(cls, wkb):
return wkb_r().read(wkb)
@staticmethod
def from_ewkt(ewkt):
ewkt = force_bytes(ewkt)
srid = None
parts = ewkt.split(b';', 1)
if len(parts) == 2:
srid_part, wkt = parts
match = re.match(br'SRID=(?P<srid>\-?\d+)', srid_part)
if not match:
raise ValueError('EWKT has invalid SRID part.')
srid = int(match.group('srid'))
else:
wkt = ewkt
if not wkt:
raise ValueError('Expected WKT but got an empty string.')
return GEOSGeometry(GEOSGeometry._from_wkt(wkt), srid=srid)
@staticmethod
def _from_wkt(wkt):
return wkt_r().read(wkt)
@classmethod
def from_gml(cls, gml_string):
return gdal.OGRGeometry.from_gml(gml_string).geos
# Comparison operators
def __eq__(self, other):
"""
Equivalence testing, a Geometry may be compared with another Geometry
or an EWKT representation.
"""
if isinstance(other, str):
try:
other = GEOSGeometry.from_ewkt(other)
except (ValueError, GEOSException):
return False
return isinstance(other, GEOSGeometry) and self.srid == other.srid and self.equals_exact(other)
def __hash__(self):
return hash((self.srid, self.wkt))
# ### Geometry set-like operations ###
# Thanks to Sean Gillies for inspiration:
# http://lists.gispython.org/pipermail/community/2007-July/001034.html
# g = g1 | g2
def __or__(self, other):
"Return the union of this Geometry and the other."
return self.union(other)
# g = g1 & g2
def __and__(self, other):
"Return the intersection of this Geometry and the other."
return self.intersection(other)
# g = g1 - g2
def __sub__(self, other):
"Return the difference this Geometry and the other."
return self.difference(other)
# g = g1 ^ g2
def __xor__(self, other):
"Return the symmetric difference of this Geometry and the other."
return self.sym_difference(other)
# #### Coordinate Sequence Routines ####
@property
def coord_seq(self):
"Return a clone of the coordinate sequence for this Geometry."
if self.has_cs:
return self._cs.clone()
# #### Geometry Info ####
@property
def geom_type(self):
"Return a string representing the Geometry type, e.g. 'Polygon'"
return capi.geos_type(self.ptr).decode()
@property
def geom_typeid(self):
"Return an integer representing the Geometry type."
return capi.geos_typeid(self.ptr)
@property
def num_geom(self):
"Return the number of geometries in the Geometry."
return capi.get_num_geoms(self.ptr)
@property
def num_coords(self):
"Return the number of coordinates in the Geometry."
return capi.get_num_coords(self.ptr)
@property
def num_points(self):
"Return the number points, or coordinates, in the Geometry."
return self.num_coords
@property
def dims(self):
"Return the dimension of this Geometry (0=point, 1=line, 2=surface)."
return capi.get_dims(self.ptr)
def normalize(self):
"Convert this Geometry to normal form (or canonical form)."
capi.geos_normalize(self.ptr)
# #### Unary predicates ####
@property
def empty(self):
"""
Return a boolean indicating whether the set of points in this Geometry
are empty.
"""
return capi.geos_isempty(self.ptr)
@property
def hasz(self):
"Return whether the geometry has a 3D dimension."
return capi.geos_hasz(self.ptr)
@property
def ring(self):
"Return whether or not the geometry is a ring."
return capi.geos_isring(self.ptr)
@property
def simple(self):
"Return false if the Geometry isn't simple."
return capi.geos_issimple(self.ptr)
@property
def valid(self):
"Test the validity of this Geometry."
return capi.geos_isvalid(self.ptr)
@property
def valid_reason(self):
"""
Return a string containing the reason for any invalidity.
"""
return capi.geos_isvalidreason(self.ptr).decode()
# #### Binary predicates. ####
def contains(self, other):
"Return true if other.within(this) returns true."
return capi.geos_contains(self.ptr, other.ptr)
def covers(self, other):
"""
Return True if the DE-9IM Intersection Matrix for the two geometries is
T*****FF*, *T****FF*, ***T**FF*, or ****T*FF*. If either geometry is
empty, return False.
"""
return capi.geos_covers(self.ptr, other.ptr)
def crosses(self, other):
"""
Return true if the DE-9IM intersection matrix for the two Geometries
is T*T****** (for a point and a curve,a point and an area or a line and
an area) 0******** (for two curves).
"""
return capi.geos_crosses(self.ptr, other.ptr)
def disjoint(self, other):
"""
Return true if the DE-9IM intersection matrix for the two Geometries
is FF*FF****.
"""
return capi.geos_disjoint(self.ptr, other.ptr)
def equals(self, other):
"""
Return true if the DE-9IM intersection matrix for the two Geometries
is T*F**FFF*.
"""
return capi.geos_equals(self.ptr, other.ptr)
def equals_exact(self, other, tolerance=0):
"""
Return true if the two Geometries are exactly equal, up to a
specified tolerance.
"""
return capi.geos_equalsexact(self.ptr, other.ptr, float(tolerance))
def intersects(self, other):
"Return true if disjoint return false."
return capi.geos_intersects(self.ptr, other.ptr)
def overlaps(self, other):
"""
Return true if the DE-9IM intersection matrix for the two Geometries
is T*T***T** (for two points or two surfaces) 1*T***T** (for two curves).
"""
return capi.geos_overlaps(self.ptr, other.ptr)
def relate_pattern(self, other, pattern):
"""
Return true if the elements in the DE-9IM intersection matrix for the
two Geometries match the elements in pattern.
"""
if not isinstance(pattern, str) or len(pattern) > 9:
raise GEOSException('invalid intersection matrix pattern')
return capi.geos_relatepattern(self.ptr, other.ptr, force_bytes(pattern))
def touches(self, other):
"""
Return true if the DE-9IM intersection matrix for the two Geometries
is FT*******, F**T***** or F***T****.
"""
return capi.geos_touches(self.ptr, other.ptr)
def within(self, other):
"""
Return true if the DE-9IM intersection matrix for the two Geometries
is T*F**F***.
"""
return capi.geos_within(self.ptr, other.ptr)
# #### SRID Routines ####
@property
def srid(self):
"Get the SRID for the geometry. Return None if no SRID is set."
s = capi.geos_get_srid(self.ptr)
if s == 0:
return None
else:
return s
@srid.setter
def srid(self, srid):
"Set the SRID for the geometry."
capi.geos_set_srid(self.ptr, 0 if srid is None else srid)
# #### Output Routines ####
@property
def ewkt(self):
"""
Return the EWKT (SRID + WKT) of the Geometry.
"""
srid = self.srid
return 'SRID=%s;%s' % (srid, self.wkt) if srid else self.wkt
@property
def wkt(self):
"Return the WKT (Well-Known Text) representation of this Geometry."
return wkt_w(dim=3 if self.hasz else 2, trim=True).write(self).decode()
@property
def hex(self):
"""
Return the WKB of this Geometry in hexadecimal form. Please note
that the SRID is not included in this representation because it is not
a part of the OGC specification (use the `hexewkb` property instead).
"""
# A possible faster, all-python, implementation:
# str(self.wkb).encode('hex')
return wkb_w(dim=3 if self.hasz else 2).write_hex(self)
@property
def hexewkb(self):
"""
Return the EWKB of this Geometry in hexadecimal form. This is an
extension of the WKB specification that includes SRID value that are
a part of this geometry.
"""
return ewkb_w(dim=3 if self.hasz else 2).write_hex(self)
@property
def json(self):
"""
Return GeoJSON representation of this Geometry.
"""
return self.ogr.json
geojson = json
@property
def wkb(self):
"""
Return the WKB (Well-Known Binary) representation of this Geometry
as a Python buffer. SRID and Z values are not included, use the
`ewkb` property instead.
"""
return wkb_w(3 if self.hasz else 2).write(self)
@property
def ewkb(self):
"""
Return the EWKB representation of this Geometry as a Python buffer.
This is an extension of the WKB specification that includes any SRID
value that are a part of this geometry.
"""
return ewkb_w(3 if self.hasz else 2).write(self)
@property
def kml(self):
"Return the KML representation of this Geometry."
gtype = self.geom_type
return '<%s>%s</%s>' % (gtype, self.coord_seq.kml, gtype)
@property
def prepared(self):
"""
Return a PreparedGeometry corresponding to this geometry -- it is
optimized for the contains, intersects, and covers operations.
"""
return PreparedGeometry(self)
# #### GDAL-specific output routines ####
def _ogr_ptr(self):
return gdal.OGRGeometry._from_wkb(self.wkb)
@property
def ogr(self):
"Return the OGR Geometry for this Geometry."
return gdal.OGRGeometry(self._ogr_ptr(), self.srs)
@property
def srs(self):
"Return the OSR SpatialReference for SRID of this Geometry."
if self.srid:
try:
return gdal.SpatialReference(self.srid)
except gdal.SRSException:
pass
return None
@property
def crs(self):
"Alias for `srs` property."
return self.srs
def transform(self, ct, clone=False):
"""
Requires GDAL. Transform the geometry according to the given
transformation object, which may be an integer SRID, and WKT or
PROJ.4 string. By default, transform the geometry in-place and return
nothing. However if the `clone` keyword is set, don't modify the
geometry and return a transformed clone instead.
"""
srid = self.srid
if ct == srid:
# short-circuit where source & dest SRIDs match
if clone:
return self.clone()
else:
return
if isinstance(ct, gdal.CoordTransform):
# We don't care about SRID because CoordTransform presupposes
# source SRS.
srid = None
elif srid is None or srid < 0:
raise GEOSException("Calling transform() with no SRID set is not supported")
# Creating an OGR Geometry, which is then transformed.
g = gdal.OGRGeometry(self._ogr_ptr(), srid)
g.transform(ct)
# Getting a new GEOS pointer
ptr = g._geos_ptr()
if clone:
# User wants a cloned transformed geometry returned.
return GEOSGeometry(ptr, srid=g.srid)
if ptr:
# Reassigning pointer, and performing post-initialization setup
# again due to the reassignment.
capi.destroy_geom(self.ptr)
self.ptr = ptr
self._post_init()
self.srid = g.srid
else:
raise GEOSException('Transformed WKB was invalid.')
# #### Topology Routines ####
def _topology(self, gptr):
"Return Geometry from the given pointer."
return GEOSGeometry(gptr, srid=self.srid)
@property
def boundary(self):
"Return the boundary as a newly allocated Geometry object."
return self._topology(capi.geos_boundary(self.ptr))
def buffer(self, width, quadsegs=8):
"""
Return a geometry that represents all points whose distance from this
Geometry is less than or equal to distance. Calculations are in the
Spatial Reference System of this Geometry. The optional third parameter sets
the number of segment used to approximate a quarter circle (defaults to 8).
(Text from PostGIS documentation at ch. 6.1.3)
"""
return self._topology(capi.geos_buffer(self.ptr, width, quadsegs))
def buffer_with_style(self, width, quadsegs=8, end_cap_style=1, join_style=1, mitre_limit=5.0):
"""
Same as buffer() but allows customizing the style of the buffer.
End cap style can be round (1), flat (2), or square (3).
Join style can be round (1), mitre (2), or bevel (3).
Mitre ratio limit only affects mitered join style.
"""
return self._topology(
capi.geos_bufferwithstyle(self.ptr, width, quadsegs, end_cap_style, join_style, mitre_limit),
)
@property
def centroid(self):
"""
The centroid is equal to the centroid of the set of component Geometries
of highest dimension (since the lower-dimension geometries contribute zero
"weight" to the centroid).
"""
return self._topology(capi.geos_centroid(self.ptr))
@property
def convex_hull(self):
"""
Return the smallest convex Polygon that contains all the points
in the Geometry.
"""
return self._topology(capi.geos_convexhull(self.ptr))
def difference(self, other):
"""
Return a Geometry representing the points making up this Geometry
that do not make up other.
"""
return self._topology(capi.geos_difference(self.ptr, other.ptr))
@property
def envelope(self):
"Return the envelope for this geometry (a polygon)."
return self._topology(capi.geos_envelope(self.ptr))
def intersection(self, other):
"Return a Geometry representing the points shared by this Geometry and other."
return self._topology(capi.geos_intersection(self.ptr, other.ptr))
@property
def point_on_surface(self):
"Compute an interior point of this Geometry."
return self._topology(capi.geos_pointonsurface(self.ptr))
def relate(self, other):
"Return the DE-9IM intersection matrix for this Geometry and the other."
return capi.geos_relate(self.ptr, other.ptr).decode()
def simplify(self, tolerance=0.0, preserve_topology=False):
"""
Return the Geometry, simplified using the Douglas-Peucker algorithm
to the specified tolerance (higher tolerance => less points). If no
tolerance provided, defaults to 0.
By default, don't preserve topology - e.g. polygons can be split,
collapse to lines or disappear holes can be created or disappear, and
lines can cross. By specifying preserve_topology=True, the result will
have the same dimension and number of components as the input. This is
significantly slower.
"""
if preserve_topology:
return self._topology(capi.geos_preservesimplify(self.ptr, tolerance))
else:
return self._topology(capi.geos_simplify(self.ptr, tolerance))
def sym_difference(self, other):
"""
Return a set combining the points in this Geometry not in other,
and the points in other not in this Geometry.
"""
return self._topology(capi.geos_symdifference(self.ptr, other.ptr))
@property
def unary_union(self):
"Return the union of all the elements of this geometry."
return self._topology(capi.geos_unary_union(self.ptr))
def union(self, other):
"Return a Geometry representing all the points in this Geometry and other."
return self._topology(capi.geos_union(self.ptr, other.ptr))
# #### Other Routines ####
@property
def area(self):
"Return the area of the Geometry."
return capi.geos_area(self.ptr, byref(c_double()))
def distance(self, other):
"""
Return the distance between the closest points on this Geometry
and the other. Units will be in those of the coordinate system of
the Geometry.
"""
if not isinstance(other, GEOSGeometry):
raise TypeError('distance() works only on other GEOS Geometries.')
return capi.geos_distance(self.ptr, other.ptr, byref(c_double()))
@property
def extent(self):
"""
Return the extent of this geometry as a 4-tuple, consisting of
(xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax).
"""
from .point import Point
env = self.envelope
if isinstance(env, Point):
xmin, ymin = env.tuple
xmax, ymax = xmin, ymin
else:
xmin, ymin = env[0][0]
xmax, ymax = env[0][2]
return (xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax)
@property
def length(self):
"""
Return the length of this Geometry (e.g., 0 for point, or the
circumference of a Polygon).
"""
return capi.geos_length(self.ptr, byref(c_double()))
def clone(self):
"Clone this Geometry."
return GEOSGeometry(capi.geom_clone(self.ptr))
class LinearGeometryMixin:
"""
Used for LineString and MultiLineString.
"""
def interpolate(self, distance):
return self._topology(capi.geos_interpolate(self.ptr, distance))
def interpolate_normalized(self, distance):
return self._topology(capi.geos_interpolate_normalized(self.ptr, distance))
def project(self, point):
from .point import Point
if not isinstance(point, Point):
raise TypeError('locate_point argument must be a Point')
return capi.geos_project(self.ptr, point.ptr)
def project_normalized(self, point):
from .point import Point
if not isinstance(point, Point):
raise TypeError('locate_point argument must be a Point')
return capi.geos_project_normalized(self.ptr, point.ptr)
@property
def merged(self):
"""
Return the line merge of this Geometry.
"""
return self._topology(capi.geos_linemerge(self.ptr))
@property
def closed(self):
"""
Return whether or not this Geometry is closed.
"""
return capi.geos_isclosed(self.ptr)
@deconstructible
class GEOSGeometry(GEOSGeometryBase, ListMixin):
"A class that, generally, encapsulates a GEOS geometry."
def __init__(self, geo_input, srid=None):
"""
The base constructor for GEOS geometry objects. It may take the
following inputs:
* strings:
- WKT
- HEXEWKB (a PostGIS-specific canonical form)
- GeoJSON (requires GDAL)
* buffer:
- WKB
The `srid` keyword specifies the Source Reference Identifier (SRID)
number for this Geometry. If not provided, it defaults to None.
"""
input_srid = None
if isinstance(geo_input, bytes):
geo_input = force_text(geo_input)
if isinstance(geo_input, str):
wkt_m = wkt_regex.match(geo_input)
if wkt_m:
# Handle WKT input.
if wkt_m.group('srid'):
input_srid = int(wkt_m.group('srid'))
g = self._from_wkt(force_bytes(wkt_m.group('wkt')))
elif hex_regex.match(geo_input):
# Handle HEXEWKB input.
g = wkb_r().read(force_bytes(geo_input))
elif json_regex.match(geo_input):
# Handle GeoJSON input.
ogr = gdal.OGRGeometry.from_json(geo_input)
g = ogr._geos_ptr()
input_srid = ogr.srid
else:
raise ValueError('String input unrecognized as WKT EWKT, and HEXEWKB.')
elif isinstance(geo_input, GEOM_PTR):
# When the input is a pointer to a geometry (GEOM_PTR).
g = geo_input
elif isinstance(geo_input, memoryview):
# When the input is a buffer (WKB).
g = wkb_r().read(geo_input)
elif isinstance(geo_input, GEOSGeometry):
g = capi.geom_clone(geo_input.ptr)
else:
raise TypeError('Improper geometry input type: %s' % type(geo_input))
if not g:
raise GEOSException('Could not initialize GEOS Geometry with given input.')
input_srid = input_srid or capi.geos_get_srid(g) or None
if input_srid and srid and input_srid != srid:
raise ValueError('Input geometry already has SRID: %d.' % input_srid)
super().__init__(g, None)
# Set the SRID, if given.
srid = input_srid or srid
if srid and isinstance(srid, int):
self.srid = srid
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