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348,100 | 16,643,587 | 3,783 | Disclosed is an energy harvesting apparatus which comprises: a flexible energy harvesting module having a flat plate shape; a connector which is mechanically and electrically connectable to an external connector; a rigid member having a flat plate shape; and an electric wiring constituting a part of a front surface of the rigid member, wherein an edge of a back surface of the energy harvesting module is disposed on the front surface of the rigid member, and the connector is disposed on the front surface of the rigid member at a position spaced apart from the energy harvesting module and is electrically connected to the energy harvesting module via the electric wiring. | 1. An energy harvesting apparatus, comprising:
a flexible energy harvesting module having a flat plate shape; a connector which is mechanically and electrically connectable to an external connector; a rigid member having a flat plate shape; and an electric wiring constituting a part of a front surface of the rigid member, wherein an edge of a back surface of the energy harvesting module is disposed on the front surface of the rigid member, and the connector is disposed on the front surface of the rigid member at a position spaced apart from the energy harvesting module and is electrically connected to the energy harvesting module via the electric wiring. 2. The energy harvesting apparatus of claim 1, wherein the connector includes a first connector and a second connector, and
in a plan view of the energy harvesting module, the first connector and the second connector are disposed at positions spaced apart from each other along a second direction perpendicular to a first direction in which the energy harvesting module is positioned with respect to the rigid member, the first connector and the second connector being connectable to the external connector along the second direction. 3. The energy harvesting apparatus of claim 2, wherein the energy harvesting module overlaps 40% or more of the rigid member along the second direction. 4. The energy harvesting apparatus of claim 2, wherein at least one of the first connector and the second connector is positioned inwardly of the energy harvesting module in the second direction. 5. The energy harvesting apparatus of claim 4, further comprising a connecting capable including the external connector which is detachably attachable to at least one of the first connector and the second connector, and
the external connector is located at a position other than the outside of the energy harvesting module in the second direction in a state where the external connector is connected to the first connector or the second connector. 6. The energy harvesting apparatus of claim 2, wherein the energy harvesting module has a first extraction electrode and a second extraction electrode which are positioned at the edge of the back surface of the energy harvesting module,
the first connector is electrically connectable to the first extraction electrode and the second extraction electrode through the electric wiring, and the second connector is electrically connectable to the first extraction electrode and the second extraction electrode through the electric wiring. 7. The energy harvesting apparatus of claim 6, wherein the rigid member is a rigid substrate having the electric wiring integrally formed on the front surface. 8. The energy harvesting apparatus of claim 6, wherein the electric wiring is a flexible wiring board and forms a part of the front surface by covering a part of the rigid member. 9. The energy harvesting apparatus of claim 8, wherein at least a part of the flexible wiring board is transparent,
at least a part of the rigid member is transparent, and the flexible wiring board and the rigid member are bonded to each other with a transparent bonding material interposed therebetween. 10. The energy harvesting apparatus of claim 6, wherein the rigid member is a rigid frame, and
the electric wiring is a flexible wiring board and disposed at a position where a periphery is covered by the rigid member. 11. The energy harvesting apparatus of claim 1, further comprising:
an additional connector which is mechanically and electrically connectable to an external connector; an additional rigid member having a flat plate shape; an additional electric wiring constituting a part of a front surface of the additional rigid member; and a conductive member for electrically connecting the connector and the additional connector, wherein a part on one side of the edge of the back surface of the energy harvesting module is disposed on the front surface of the rigid member, and a part on the other side of the edge of the back surface of the energy harvesting module is disposed on the front surface of the additional rigid member, and the additional connector is disposed on the front surface of the additional rigid member at a position spaced apart from the energy harvesting module and is electrically connected to the energy harvesting module via the additional electric wiring. 12. The energy harvesting apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a mechanical connector mechanically connectable to an external connector, the mechanical connector being provided at an edge, opposite to the edge, of the back surface of the energy harvesting apparatus. 13. The energy harvesting apparatus of claim 1, wherein the connector has a thickness which is larger than a thickness of the energy harvesting module. 14. The energy harvesting apparatus of claim 1, wherein the connector is a female connector. 15. The energy harvesting apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a cover member which covers at least a part of the connector on the front surface side of the rigid member. | Disclosed is an energy harvesting apparatus which comprises: a flexible energy harvesting module having a flat plate shape; a connector which is mechanically and electrically connectable to an external connector; a rigid member having a flat plate shape; and an electric wiring constituting a part of a front surface of the rigid member, wherein an edge of a back surface of the energy harvesting module is disposed on the front surface of the rigid member, and the connector is disposed on the front surface of the rigid member at a position spaced apart from the energy harvesting module and is electrically connected to the energy harvesting module via the electric wiring.1. An energy harvesting apparatus, comprising:
a flexible energy harvesting module having a flat plate shape; a connector which is mechanically and electrically connectable to an external connector; a rigid member having a flat plate shape; and an electric wiring constituting a part of a front surface of the rigid member, wherein an edge of a back surface of the energy harvesting module is disposed on the front surface of the rigid member, and the connector is disposed on the front surface of the rigid member at a position spaced apart from the energy harvesting module and is electrically connected to the energy harvesting module via the electric wiring. 2. The energy harvesting apparatus of claim 1, wherein the connector includes a first connector and a second connector, and
in a plan view of the energy harvesting module, the first connector and the second connector are disposed at positions spaced apart from each other along a second direction perpendicular to a first direction in which the energy harvesting module is positioned with respect to the rigid member, the first connector and the second connector being connectable to the external connector along the second direction. 3. The energy harvesting apparatus of claim 2, wherein the energy harvesting module overlaps 40% or more of the rigid member along the second direction. 4. The energy harvesting apparatus of claim 2, wherein at least one of the first connector and the second connector is positioned inwardly of the energy harvesting module in the second direction. 5. The energy harvesting apparatus of claim 4, further comprising a connecting capable including the external connector which is detachably attachable to at least one of the first connector and the second connector, and
the external connector is located at a position other than the outside of the energy harvesting module in the second direction in a state where the external connector is connected to the first connector or the second connector. 6. The energy harvesting apparatus of claim 2, wherein the energy harvesting module has a first extraction electrode and a second extraction electrode which are positioned at the edge of the back surface of the energy harvesting module,
the first connector is electrically connectable to the first extraction electrode and the second extraction electrode through the electric wiring, and the second connector is electrically connectable to the first extraction electrode and the second extraction electrode through the electric wiring. 7. The energy harvesting apparatus of claim 6, wherein the rigid member is a rigid substrate having the electric wiring integrally formed on the front surface. 8. The energy harvesting apparatus of claim 6, wherein the electric wiring is a flexible wiring board and forms a part of the front surface by covering a part of the rigid member. 9. The energy harvesting apparatus of claim 8, wherein at least a part of the flexible wiring board is transparent,
at least a part of the rigid member is transparent, and the flexible wiring board and the rigid member are bonded to each other with a transparent bonding material interposed therebetween. 10. The energy harvesting apparatus of claim 6, wherein the rigid member is a rigid frame, and
the electric wiring is a flexible wiring board and disposed at a position where a periphery is covered by the rigid member. 11. The energy harvesting apparatus of claim 1, further comprising:
an additional connector which is mechanically and electrically connectable to an external connector; an additional rigid member having a flat plate shape; an additional electric wiring constituting a part of a front surface of the additional rigid member; and a conductive member for electrically connecting the connector and the additional connector, wherein a part on one side of the edge of the back surface of the energy harvesting module is disposed on the front surface of the rigid member, and a part on the other side of the edge of the back surface of the energy harvesting module is disposed on the front surface of the additional rigid member, and the additional connector is disposed on the front surface of the additional rigid member at a position spaced apart from the energy harvesting module and is electrically connected to the energy harvesting module via the additional electric wiring. 12. The energy harvesting apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a mechanical connector mechanically connectable to an external connector, the mechanical connector being provided at an edge, opposite to the edge, of the back surface of the energy harvesting apparatus. 13. The energy harvesting apparatus of claim 1, wherein the connector has a thickness which is larger than a thickness of the energy harvesting module. 14. The energy harvesting apparatus of claim 1, wherein the connector is a female connector. 15. The energy harvesting apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a cover member which covers at least a part of the connector on the front surface side of the rigid member. | 3,700 |
348,101 | 16,643,599 | 1,625 | According to an example aspect of the present invention, there is provided a synthesis method for producing furoic acid from a monoacid containing five carbons in the presence of pressure, heat, solvent and catalyst. | 1. A method for producing furoic acid and/or an ester thereof comprising mixing in a pressurized reaction vessel a monoacid comprising five carbon atoms or an ester thereof, an alcohol solvent, and a catalyst comprising a precious metal catalyst or a zeolite catalyst at a reaction temperature between 150 and 250° C. for a pre-determined reaction time to form a solution comprising the furoic acid and/or the ester thereof. 2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the reaction time is between 2 to 36 hours. 3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises:
charging the monoacid and/or ester thereof to the pressurized reaction vessel together with the alcohol solvent and the catalyst to form a reaction mixture, pressurising the reaction vessel with hydrogen, air or inert gas to a pressure between 5 to 15 bars, heating the reaction mixture to temperature between 150 and 230° C. in said pressurized reaction vessel, maintaining the temperature in the pressurized reaction vessel for 0.5 to 36 hours, recovering the furoic acid and/or ester thereof from the reaction mixture. 4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the monoacid is xylonic acid. 5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the reaction temperature is between 150 to 165° C. 6. The method according to claim 1, wherein the solvent is selected from the group consisting of methanol, ethanol, butanol, and pentanol. 7. The method according to claim 1, wherein the catalyst comprises methyltrioxorhenium or sulphonic acid ethyl sulphide silica. 8. The method according to claim 1, wherein the pressure inside the reaction vessel is adjusted between 5 to 10 bars. 9. The method according to claim 1, wherein the solvent comprises butanol. 10. The method according to claim 1, wherein the pressurized reaction vessel comprises a pressure of from 5 to 10 bars. 11. The method according to claim 1, wherein the process comprising mixing the ester of the monoacid in the pressurized reaction vessel with the alcohol solvent and the catalyst, and wherein the ester thereof comprises xylonic acid butyl ester. 12. The method according to claim 1, wherein the catalyst comprises a precious metal catalyst. 13. The method according to claim 1, wherein the catalyst comprises a zeolite catalyst. | According to an example aspect of the present invention, there is provided a synthesis method for producing furoic acid from a monoacid containing five carbons in the presence of pressure, heat, solvent and catalyst.1. A method for producing furoic acid and/or an ester thereof comprising mixing in a pressurized reaction vessel a monoacid comprising five carbon atoms or an ester thereof, an alcohol solvent, and a catalyst comprising a precious metal catalyst or a zeolite catalyst at a reaction temperature between 150 and 250° C. for a pre-determined reaction time to form a solution comprising the furoic acid and/or the ester thereof. 2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the reaction time is between 2 to 36 hours. 3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises:
charging the monoacid and/or ester thereof to the pressurized reaction vessel together with the alcohol solvent and the catalyst to form a reaction mixture, pressurising the reaction vessel with hydrogen, air or inert gas to a pressure between 5 to 15 bars, heating the reaction mixture to temperature between 150 and 230° C. in said pressurized reaction vessel, maintaining the temperature in the pressurized reaction vessel for 0.5 to 36 hours, recovering the furoic acid and/or ester thereof from the reaction mixture. 4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the monoacid is xylonic acid. 5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the reaction temperature is between 150 to 165° C. 6. The method according to claim 1, wherein the solvent is selected from the group consisting of methanol, ethanol, butanol, and pentanol. 7. The method according to claim 1, wherein the catalyst comprises methyltrioxorhenium or sulphonic acid ethyl sulphide silica. 8. The method according to claim 1, wherein the pressure inside the reaction vessel is adjusted between 5 to 10 bars. 9. The method according to claim 1, wherein the solvent comprises butanol. 10. The method according to claim 1, wherein the pressurized reaction vessel comprises a pressure of from 5 to 10 bars. 11. The method according to claim 1, wherein the process comprising mixing the ester of the monoacid in the pressurized reaction vessel with the alcohol solvent and the catalyst, and wherein the ester thereof comprises xylonic acid butyl ester. 12. The method according to claim 1, wherein the catalyst comprises a precious metal catalyst. 13. The method according to claim 1, wherein the catalyst comprises a zeolite catalyst. | 1,600 |
348,102 | 16,643,594 | 1,625 | A tool for manufacturing of a reinforcement bar structure, wherein the tool comprises a main body, a jaw arrangement, a tying device and an arrangement configured for moving the jaw arrangement between a gripping state and a tying state. A system for manufacturing a reinforcement bar structure, wherein the system comprises a supply of reinforcement bar material, a bending apparatus, a holding apparatus and a group of robots wherein at least one robot of the group of robots is equipped with the tool for manufacturing a reinforcement bar structure. A method for transporting and attaching a reinforcement bar during manufacturing of a reinforcement bar structure using a tool comprising a main body, the method comprising gripping a reinforcement bar, tying together the reinforcement bar with another reinforcement bar by looping a wire around the reinforcement bars, tightening the wire around the reinforcement bars, forming a knot, and cutting the wire. | 1. A tool for manufacturing of a reinforcement bar structure, wherein the tool comprises
a main body, a jaw arrangement comprising a first jaw partly placed in a first side section of the main body and a second jaw partly placed in a second side section of the main body, a tying device placed in a mid-section of the main body, wherein the mid-section is situated between the first side section and the second side section, a mechanical arrangement that moves the jaw arrangement between a gripping state and a tying state, wherein, in the gripping state, the first jaw and the second jaw are leaning towards one another such that a reinforcement bar can be held between a first peripheral end section of the first jaw and a second peripheral end section of the second jaw, wherein, in the tying state, the first peripheral end section and the second peripheral end section are spaced apart such that a wire can be looped around a group of reinforcement bars placed between the first and second jaw. 2. The tool according to claim 1, wherein the first jaw and the second jaw are provided with recesses for guiding the wire around the group of reinforcement bars during the tying state. 3. The tool according to claim 2, wherein the first jaw comprises a first inner section and the first peripheral end section, and the second jaw comprises a second inner section and the second peripheral section, wherein the recesses are provided in the first and second inner sections. 4. The tool according to claim 1, wherein the tool further comprises
a wire guiding arrangement comprising a first guider and a second guider, wherein the first guider is placed next to the first jaw and the second guider is placed next to the second jaw. 5. The tool according to claim 1, wherein the first and second peripheral end sections are hook-shaped. 6. The tool according to claim 1, wherein the first and the second jaw are rotatably attached to the main body. 7. The tool according to claim 1, wherein the tying device is configured to produce straight knots. 8. The tool according to claim 1, wherein the first and second jaws are spaced apart at least 90 mm during the tying state. 9. The tool according to claim 1, wherein wire is fed to the tying device from a magazine via a wire tubing. 10. The tool according to claim 1, wherein the mechanical arrangement comprises pneumatic cylinders. 11. The tool according to claim 1, wherein the tying device comprises
a feeder motor arranged to feed the wire around the group of reinforcement bars during a first phase of a tying process, and a tying motor arranged to rotate a wire head such that two parts of the wire is tied together and a knot is formed in a second phase, wherein the wire head is part of the tying device. 12. A system for manufacturing a reinforcement bar structure, wherein the system comprises
a supply of reinforcement bar material, a bending apparatus for transforming the reinforcement bar material into a reinforcement bar according to a pre-set configuration, a holding apparatus for holding the reinforcement bar in a pre-set position, a group of robots configured to grip the reinforcement bar held by the holding apparatus and place the reinforcement bar at pre-set location in the manufacturing area, wherein at least one robot of the group of robots is equipped with a tool according to claim 1 and thereby further configured to tie the reinforcement bar and reinforcement bars already placed on the manufacturing area together. 13. The system according to claim 12, further comprising
a gantry placed above the holding apparatus and a manufacturing area, wherein the group of robots are movably attached to the gantry. 14. The system according to claim 12, wherein the group of robots comprises three robots, and wherein one of the group of robots is provided with the tool. 15. A method for transporting and attaching a reinforcement bar during manufacturing of a reinforcement bar structure using a tool comprising a main body, the method comprising
gripping, by the tool, a reinforcement bar between a first peripheral end section of a first jaw and a second peripheral end section of a second jaw by using a jaw arrangement comprising the first jaw, partly placed in a first side section of the main body, and the second jaw, partly placed in a second side section of the main body, and a mechanical arrangement that moves the jaw arrangement, and tying together, by a tying device of the tool, placed in a mid-section of the main body, wherein the mid-section is situated between the first side section and the second side section, the reinforcement bar with another reinforcement bar, together forming a group of reinforcement bars, by
looping a wire around the group of reinforcement bars while having the first peripheral end section and the second peripheral end section spaced apart,
tightening the wire around the group of reinforcement bars,
forming a knot, and
cutting the wire. 16. The method according to claim 15, wherein the steps of gripping a reinforcement bar and tying together the reinforcement bar with another reinforcement bar is made by using a first robot, and
wherein the step of tying together the reinforcement bar with another reinforcement bar is preceded by gripping the reinforcement bar by using a second robot, and releasing the reinforcement bar with the first robot. | A tool for manufacturing of a reinforcement bar structure, wherein the tool comprises a main body, a jaw arrangement, a tying device and an arrangement configured for moving the jaw arrangement between a gripping state and a tying state. A system for manufacturing a reinforcement bar structure, wherein the system comprises a supply of reinforcement bar material, a bending apparatus, a holding apparatus and a group of robots wherein at least one robot of the group of robots is equipped with the tool for manufacturing a reinforcement bar structure. A method for transporting and attaching a reinforcement bar during manufacturing of a reinforcement bar structure using a tool comprising a main body, the method comprising gripping a reinforcement bar, tying together the reinforcement bar with another reinforcement bar by looping a wire around the reinforcement bars, tightening the wire around the reinforcement bars, forming a knot, and cutting the wire.1. A tool for manufacturing of a reinforcement bar structure, wherein the tool comprises
a main body, a jaw arrangement comprising a first jaw partly placed in a first side section of the main body and a second jaw partly placed in a second side section of the main body, a tying device placed in a mid-section of the main body, wherein the mid-section is situated between the first side section and the second side section, a mechanical arrangement that moves the jaw arrangement between a gripping state and a tying state, wherein, in the gripping state, the first jaw and the second jaw are leaning towards one another such that a reinforcement bar can be held between a first peripheral end section of the first jaw and a second peripheral end section of the second jaw, wherein, in the tying state, the first peripheral end section and the second peripheral end section are spaced apart such that a wire can be looped around a group of reinforcement bars placed between the first and second jaw. 2. The tool according to claim 1, wherein the first jaw and the second jaw are provided with recesses for guiding the wire around the group of reinforcement bars during the tying state. 3. The tool according to claim 2, wherein the first jaw comprises a first inner section and the first peripheral end section, and the second jaw comprises a second inner section and the second peripheral section, wherein the recesses are provided in the first and second inner sections. 4. The tool according to claim 1, wherein the tool further comprises
a wire guiding arrangement comprising a first guider and a second guider, wherein the first guider is placed next to the first jaw and the second guider is placed next to the second jaw. 5. The tool according to claim 1, wherein the first and second peripheral end sections are hook-shaped. 6. The tool according to claim 1, wherein the first and the second jaw are rotatably attached to the main body. 7. The tool according to claim 1, wherein the tying device is configured to produce straight knots. 8. The tool according to claim 1, wherein the first and second jaws are spaced apart at least 90 mm during the tying state. 9. The tool according to claim 1, wherein wire is fed to the tying device from a magazine via a wire tubing. 10. The tool according to claim 1, wherein the mechanical arrangement comprises pneumatic cylinders. 11. The tool according to claim 1, wherein the tying device comprises
a feeder motor arranged to feed the wire around the group of reinforcement bars during a first phase of a tying process, and a tying motor arranged to rotate a wire head such that two parts of the wire is tied together and a knot is formed in a second phase, wherein the wire head is part of the tying device. 12. A system for manufacturing a reinforcement bar structure, wherein the system comprises
a supply of reinforcement bar material, a bending apparatus for transforming the reinforcement bar material into a reinforcement bar according to a pre-set configuration, a holding apparatus for holding the reinforcement bar in a pre-set position, a group of robots configured to grip the reinforcement bar held by the holding apparatus and place the reinforcement bar at pre-set location in the manufacturing area, wherein at least one robot of the group of robots is equipped with a tool according to claim 1 and thereby further configured to tie the reinforcement bar and reinforcement bars already placed on the manufacturing area together. 13. The system according to claim 12, further comprising
a gantry placed above the holding apparatus and a manufacturing area, wherein the group of robots are movably attached to the gantry. 14. The system according to claim 12, wherein the group of robots comprises three robots, and wherein one of the group of robots is provided with the tool. 15. A method for transporting and attaching a reinforcement bar during manufacturing of a reinforcement bar structure using a tool comprising a main body, the method comprising
gripping, by the tool, a reinforcement bar between a first peripheral end section of a first jaw and a second peripheral end section of a second jaw by using a jaw arrangement comprising the first jaw, partly placed in a first side section of the main body, and the second jaw, partly placed in a second side section of the main body, and a mechanical arrangement that moves the jaw arrangement, and tying together, by a tying device of the tool, placed in a mid-section of the main body, wherein the mid-section is situated between the first side section and the second side section, the reinforcement bar with another reinforcement bar, together forming a group of reinforcement bars, by
looping a wire around the group of reinforcement bars while having the first peripheral end section and the second peripheral end section spaced apart,
tightening the wire around the group of reinforcement bars,
forming a knot, and
cutting the wire. 16. The method according to claim 15, wherein the steps of gripping a reinforcement bar and tying together the reinforcement bar with another reinforcement bar is made by using a first robot, and
wherein the step of tying together the reinforcement bar with another reinforcement bar is preceded by gripping the reinforcement bar by using a second robot, and releasing the reinforcement bar with the first robot. | 1,600 |
348,103 | 16,622,291 | 1,625 | A wire bonding apparatus includes: a first tensioner which forms, nearer a wire supply side than a bonding tool, a first gas flow for applying a tension toward the wire supply side on a wire; a second tensioner which forms, between the first tensioner and a pressing part of the bonding tool, a second gas flow for applying a tension toward the wire supply side on the wire; and a control part which controls the first tensioner and the second tensioner. The control part implements control, in a predetermined period after a first bonding step for bonding the wire to a first bonding point, to turn off at least the second gas flow of the second tensioner among the first tensioner and the second tensioner or to make at least the second gas flow smaller than in the first bonding step. | 1. A wire bonding apparatus, which manufactures a semiconductor apparatus having a wire loop in which a first bonding point and a second bonding point are connected by a wire, comprising:
a bonding arm movable on a plane parallel to a bonding surface and in a direction perpendicular to the bonding surface; an ultrasonic horn attached to a front end of the bonding arm; a bonding tool attached to one end of the ultrasonic horn, and having a pressing part for pressing a wire made to pass through the inside of the bonding tool to the first bonding point and the second bonding point to be bonded; a first tensioner which forms, nearer the wire supply side than the bonding tool, a first gas flow for applying a tension toward the wire supply side on the wire; a second tensioner which forms, between the first tensioner and the pressing part of the bonding tool, a second gas flow for applying a tension toward the wire supply side on the wire; and a control part which controls the first tensioner and the second tensioner;
wherein the control part implements control, in a first bonding step comprising lowering the wire toward the first bonding point and bonding the wire to the first bonding point, to turn on both the first gas flow of the first tensioner and the second gas flow of the second tensioner, and
the control part implements control, in a predetermined period after a first bonding step, to turn off at least the second gas flow of the second tensioner among the first and second tensioners or to make at least the second gas flow smaller than in the first bonding step. 2. The wire bonding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the control part implements control, in the predetermined period, to turn off both the first gas flow of the first tensioner and the second gas flow of the second tensioner. 3. The wire bonding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the control part implements control, in the predetermined period, to make both the first gas flow of the first tensioner and the second gas flow of the second tensioner smaller than in the first bonding step. 4. The wire bonding apparatus according to claim 1,
wherein the predetermined period comprises one or more periods among a reverse operation period for reversing the wire to the opposite side of the second bonding point after the first bonding step, a wire loop formation period for bending the wire toward the second bonding point to form a wire loop, a second bonding period for bonding the wire to the second bonding point, and a wire tail formation period for forming a wire tail cut off from the wire bonded to the second bonding point. 5. The wire bonding apparatus according to claim 4,
wherein the wire tail formation period is a period for forming the wire tail after the wire is cut. 6. The wire bonding apparatus according to claim 4,
wherein the wire tail formation period is a period for cutting the wire after the wire tail is formed. 7. The wire bonding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the second tensioner is disposed nearer the wire supply side than the bonding tool. 8. A manufacturing method for semiconductor apparatus, which is a method for manufacturing a semiconductor apparatus having a wire loop in which a first bonding point and a second bonding point are connected by a wire, comprising:
a step for preparing: a bonding arm movable on a plane parallel to a bonding surface and in a direction perpendicular to the bonding surface, an ultrasonic horn attached to a front end of the bonding arm, a bonding tool attached to one end of the ultrasonic horn, and having a pressing part for pressing a wire made to pass through the inside of the bonding tool to the first bonding point and the second bonding point to be bonded, a first tensioner which forms, nearer the wire supply side than the bonding tool, a first gas flow for applying a tension toward the wire supply side on the wire, a second tensioner which forms, between the first tensioner and the pressing part of the bonding tool, a second gas flow for applying a tension toward the wire supply side on the wire, and a control part which controls the first tensioner and the second tensioner; a first bonding step comprising lowing the wire toward the first bonding point and bonding the wire to the first bonding point; a reverse operation step for reversing the wire to the opposite side of the second bonding point after the first bonding step; a wire loop formation step for bending the wire toward the second bonding point to form a wire loop; a second bonding step for bonding the wire to the second bonding point; and a wire tail formation step for forming a wire tail cut off from the wire bonded to the second bonding point; wherein the control part implements control, in the first bonding step, to turn on both the first gas flow of the first tensioner and the second gas flow of the second tensioner, and the control part implements control, in a predetermined step after the first bonding step, to turn off at least the second gas flow of the second tensioner among the first and second tensioners or to make at least the second gas flow smaller than in the first bonding step. 9. The manufacturing method for semiconductor apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the control part implements control, in the predetermined step, to turn off both the first gas flow of the first tensioner and the second gas flow of the second tensioner. 10. The manufacturing method for semiconductor apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the control part implements control, in the predetermined step, to make both the first gas flow of the first tensioner and the second gas flow of the second tensioner smaller than in the first bonding step. | A wire bonding apparatus includes: a first tensioner which forms, nearer a wire supply side than a bonding tool, a first gas flow for applying a tension toward the wire supply side on a wire; a second tensioner which forms, between the first tensioner and a pressing part of the bonding tool, a second gas flow for applying a tension toward the wire supply side on the wire; and a control part which controls the first tensioner and the second tensioner. The control part implements control, in a predetermined period after a first bonding step for bonding the wire to a first bonding point, to turn off at least the second gas flow of the second tensioner among the first tensioner and the second tensioner or to make at least the second gas flow smaller than in the first bonding step.1. A wire bonding apparatus, which manufactures a semiconductor apparatus having a wire loop in which a first bonding point and a second bonding point are connected by a wire, comprising:
a bonding arm movable on a plane parallel to a bonding surface and in a direction perpendicular to the bonding surface; an ultrasonic horn attached to a front end of the bonding arm; a bonding tool attached to one end of the ultrasonic horn, and having a pressing part for pressing a wire made to pass through the inside of the bonding tool to the first bonding point and the second bonding point to be bonded; a first tensioner which forms, nearer the wire supply side than the bonding tool, a first gas flow for applying a tension toward the wire supply side on the wire; a second tensioner which forms, between the first tensioner and the pressing part of the bonding tool, a second gas flow for applying a tension toward the wire supply side on the wire; and a control part which controls the first tensioner and the second tensioner;
wherein the control part implements control, in a first bonding step comprising lowering the wire toward the first bonding point and bonding the wire to the first bonding point, to turn on both the first gas flow of the first tensioner and the second gas flow of the second tensioner, and
the control part implements control, in a predetermined period after a first bonding step, to turn off at least the second gas flow of the second tensioner among the first and second tensioners or to make at least the second gas flow smaller than in the first bonding step. 2. The wire bonding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the control part implements control, in the predetermined period, to turn off both the first gas flow of the first tensioner and the second gas flow of the second tensioner. 3. The wire bonding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the control part implements control, in the predetermined period, to make both the first gas flow of the first tensioner and the second gas flow of the second tensioner smaller than in the first bonding step. 4. The wire bonding apparatus according to claim 1,
wherein the predetermined period comprises one or more periods among a reverse operation period for reversing the wire to the opposite side of the second bonding point after the first bonding step, a wire loop formation period for bending the wire toward the second bonding point to form a wire loop, a second bonding period for bonding the wire to the second bonding point, and a wire tail formation period for forming a wire tail cut off from the wire bonded to the second bonding point. 5. The wire bonding apparatus according to claim 4,
wherein the wire tail formation period is a period for forming the wire tail after the wire is cut. 6. The wire bonding apparatus according to claim 4,
wherein the wire tail formation period is a period for cutting the wire after the wire tail is formed. 7. The wire bonding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the second tensioner is disposed nearer the wire supply side than the bonding tool. 8. A manufacturing method for semiconductor apparatus, which is a method for manufacturing a semiconductor apparatus having a wire loop in which a first bonding point and a second bonding point are connected by a wire, comprising:
a step for preparing: a bonding arm movable on a plane parallel to a bonding surface and in a direction perpendicular to the bonding surface, an ultrasonic horn attached to a front end of the bonding arm, a bonding tool attached to one end of the ultrasonic horn, and having a pressing part for pressing a wire made to pass through the inside of the bonding tool to the first bonding point and the second bonding point to be bonded, a first tensioner which forms, nearer the wire supply side than the bonding tool, a first gas flow for applying a tension toward the wire supply side on the wire, a second tensioner which forms, between the first tensioner and the pressing part of the bonding tool, a second gas flow for applying a tension toward the wire supply side on the wire, and a control part which controls the first tensioner and the second tensioner; a first bonding step comprising lowing the wire toward the first bonding point and bonding the wire to the first bonding point; a reverse operation step for reversing the wire to the opposite side of the second bonding point after the first bonding step; a wire loop formation step for bending the wire toward the second bonding point to form a wire loop; a second bonding step for bonding the wire to the second bonding point; and a wire tail formation step for forming a wire tail cut off from the wire bonded to the second bonding point; wherein the control part implements control, in the first bonding step, to turn on both the first gas flow of the first tensioner and the second gas flow of the second tensioner, and the control part implements control, in a predetermined step after the first bonding step, to turn off at least the second gas flow of the second tensioner among the first and second tensioners or to make at least the second gas flow smaller than in the first bonding step. 9. The manufacturing method for semiconductor apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the control part implements control, in the predetermined step, to turn off both the first gas flow of the first tensioner and the second gas flow of the second tensioner. 10. The manufacturing method for semiconductor apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the control part implements control, in the predetermined step, to make both the first gas flow of the first tensioner and the second gas flow of the second tensioner smaller than in the first bonding step. | 1,600 |
348,104 | 15,929,235 | 2,125 | A wire bonding apparatus includes: a first tensioner which forms, nearer a wire supply side than a bonding tool, a first gas flow for applying a tension toward the wire supply side on a wire; a second tensioner which forms, between the first tensioner and a pressing part of the bonding tool, a second gas flow for applying a tension toward the wire supply side on the wire; and a control part which controls the first tensioner and the second tensioner. The control part implements control, in a predetermined period after a first bonding step for bonding the wire to a first bonding point, to turn off at least the second gas flow of the second tensioner among the first tensioner and the second tensioner or to make at least the second gas flow smaller than in the first bonding step. | 1. A wire bonding apparatus, which manufactures a semiconductor apparatus having a wire loop in which a first bonding point and a second bonding point are connected by a wire, comprising:
a bonding arm movable on a plane parallel to a bonding surface and in a direction perpendicular to the bonding surface; an ultrasonic horn attached to a front end of the bonding arm; a bonding tool attached to one end of the ultrasonic horn, and having a pressing part for pressing a wire made to pass through the inside of the bonding tool to the first bonding point and the second bonding point to be bonded; a first tensioner which forms, nearer the wire supply side than the bonding tool, a first gas flow for applying a tension toward the wire supply side on the wire; a second tensioner which forms, between the first tensioner and the pressing part of the bonding tool, a second gas flow for applying a tension toward the wire supply side on the wire; and a control part which controls the first tensioner and the second tensioner;
wherein the control part implements control, in a first bonding step comprising lowering the wire toward the first bonding point and bonding the wire to the first bonding point, to turn on both the first gas flow of the first tensioner and the second gas flow of the second tensioner, and
the control part implements control, in a predetermined period after a first bonding step, to turn off at least the second gas flow of the second tensioner among the first and second tensioners or to make at least the second gas flow smaller than in the first bonding step. 2. The wire bonding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the control part implements control, in the predetermined period, to turn off both the first gas flow of the first tensioner and the second gas flow of the second tensioner. 3. The wire bonding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the control part implements control, in the predetermined period, to make both the first gas flow of the first tensioner and the second gas flow of the second tensioner smaller than in the first bonding step. 4. The wire bonding apparatus according to claim 1,
wherein the predetermined period comprises one or more periods among a reverse operation period for reversing the wire to the opposite side of the second bonding point after the first bonding step, a wire loop formation period for bending the wire toward the second bonding point to form a wire loop, a second bonding period for bonding the wire to the second bonding point, and a wire tail formation period for forming a wire tail cut off from the wire bonded to the second bonding point. 5. The wire bonding apparatus according to claim 4,
wherein the wire tail formation period is a period for forming the wire tail after the wire is cut. 6. The wire bonding apparatus according to claim 4,
wherein the wire tail formation period is a period for cutting the wire after the wire tail is formed. 7. The wire bonding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the second tensioner is disposed nearer the wire supply side than the bonding tool. 8. A manufacturing method for semiconductor apparatus, which is a method for manufacturing a semiconductor apparatus having a wire loop in which a first bonding point and a second bonding point are connected by a wire, comprising:
a step for preparing: a bonding arm movable on a plane parallel to a bonding surface and in a direction perpendicular to the bonding surface, an ultrasonic horn attached to a front end of the bonding arm, a bonding tool attached to one end of the ultrasonic horn, and having a pressing part for pressing a wire made to pass through the inside of the bonding tool to the first bonding point and the second bonding point to be bonded, a first tensioner which forms, nearer the wire supply side than the bonding tool, a first gas flow for applying a tension toward the wire supply side on the wire, a second tensioner which forms, between the first tensioner and the pressing part of the bonding tool, a second gas flow for applying a tension toward the wire supply side on the wire, and a control part which controls the first tensioner and the second tensioner; a first bonding step comprising lowing the wire toward the first bonding point and bonding the wire to the first bonding point; a reverse operation step for reversing the wire to the opposite side of the second bonding point after the first bonding step; a wire loop formation step for bending the wire toward the second bonding point to form a wire loop; a second bonding step for bonding the wire to the second bonding point; and a wire tail formation step for forming a wire tail cut off from the wire bonded to the second bonding point; wherein the control part implements control, in the first bonding step, to turn on both the first gas flow of the first tensioner and the second gas flow of the second tensioner, and the control part implements control, in a predetermined step after the first bonding step, to turn off at least the second gas flow of the second tensioner among the first and second tensioners or to make at least the second gas flow smaller than in the first bonding step. 9. The manufacturing method for semiconductor apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the control part implements control, in the predetermined step, to turn off both the first gas flow of the first tensioner and the second gas flow of the second tensioner. 10. The manufacturing method for semiconductor apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the control part implements control, in the predetermined step, to make both the first gas flow of the first tensioner and the second gas flow of the second tensioner smaller than in the first bonding step. | A wire bonding apparatus includes: a first tensioner which forms, nearer a wire supply side than a bonding tool, a first gas flow for applying a tension toward the wire supply side on a wire; a second tensioner which forms, between the first tensioner and a pressing part of the bonding tool, a second gas flow for applying a tension toward the wire supply side on the wire; and a control part which controls the first tensioner and the second tensioner. The control part implements control, in a predetermined period after a first bonding step for bonding the wire to a first bonding point, to turn off at least the second gas flow of the second tensioner among the first tensioner and the second tensioner or to make at least the second gas flow smaller than in the first bonding step.1. A wire bonding apparatus, which manufactures a semiconductor apparatus having a wire loop in which a first bonding point and a second bonding point are connected by a wire, comprising:
a bonding arm movable on a plane parallel to a bonding surface and in a direction perpendicular to the bonding surface; an ultrasonic horn attached to a front end of the bonding arm; a bonding tool attached to one end of the ultrasonic horn, and having a pressing part for pressing a wire made to pass through the inside of the bonding tool to the first bonding point and the second bonding point to be bonded; a first tensioner which forms, nearer the wire supply side than the bonding tool, a first gas flow for applying a tension toward the wire supply side on the wire; a second tensioner which forms, between the first tensioner and the pressing part of the bonding tool, a second gas flow for applying a tension toward the wire supply side on the wire; and a control part which controls the first tensioner and the second tensioner;
wherein the control part implements control, in a first bonding step comprising lowering the wire toward the first bonding point and bonding the wire to the first bonding point, to turn on both the first gas flow of the first tensioner and the second gas flow of the second tensioner, and
the control part implements control, in a predetermined period after a first bonding step, to turn off at least the second gas flow of the second tensioner among the first and second tensioners or to make at least the second gas flow smaller than in the first bonding step. 2. The wire bonding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the control part implements control, in the predetermined period, to turn off both the first gas flow of the first tensioner and the second gas flow of the second tensioner. 3. The wire bonding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the control part implements control, in the predetermined period, to make both the first gas flow of the first tensioner and the second gas flow of the second tensioner smaller than in the first bonding step. 4. The wire bonding apparatus according to claim 1,
wherein the predetermined period comprises one or more periods among a reverse operation period for reversing the wire to the opposite side of the second bonding point after the first bonding step, a wire loop formation period for bending the wire toward the second bonding point to form a wire loop, a second bonding period for bonding the wire to the second bonding point, and a wire tail formation period for forming a wire tail cut off from the wire bonded to the second bonding point. 5. The wire bonding apparatus according to claim 4,
wherein the wire tail formation period is a period for forming the wire tail after the wire is cut. 6. The wire bonding apparatus according to claim 4,
wherein the wire tail formation period is a period for cutting the wire after the wire tail is formed. 7. The wire bonding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the second tensioner is disposed nearer the wire supply side than the bonding tool. 8. A manufacturing method for semiconductor apparatus, which is a method for manufacturing a semiconductor apparatus having a wire loop in which a first bonding point and a second bonding point are connected by a wire, comprising:
a step for preparing: a bonding arm movable on a plane parallel to a bonding surface and in a direction perpendicular to the bonding surface, an ultrasonic horn attached to a front end of the bonding arm, a bonding tool attached to one end of the ultrasonic horn, and having a pressing part for pressing a wire made to pass through the inside of the bonding tool to the first bonding point and the second bonding point to be bonded, a first tensioner which forms, nearer the wire supply side than the bonding tool, a first gas flow for applying a tension toward the wire supply side on the wire, a second tensioner which forms, between the first tensioner and the pressing part of the bonding tool, a second gas flow for applying a tension toward the wire supply side on the wire, and a control part which controls the first tensioner and the second tensioner; a first bonding step comprising lowing the wire toward the first bonding point and bonding the wire to the first bonding point; a reverse operation step for reversing the wire to the opposite side of the second bonding point after the first bonding step; a wire loop formation step for bending the wire toward the second bonding point to form a wire loop; a second bonding step for bonding the wire to the second bonding point; and a wire tail formation step for forming a wire tail cut off from the wire bonded to the second bonding point; wherein the control part implements control, in the first bonding step, to turn on both the first gas flow of the first tensioner and the second gas flow of the second tensioner, and the control part implements control, in a predetermined step after the first bonding step, to turn off at least the second gas flow of the second tensioner among the first and second tensioners or to make at least the second gas flow smaller than in the first bonding step. 9. The manufacturing method for semiconductor apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the control part implements control, in the predetermined step, to turn off both the first gas flow of the first tensioner and the second gas flow of the second tensioner. 10. The manufacturing method for semiconductor apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the control part implements control, in the predetermined step, to make both the first gas flow of the first tensioner and the second gas flow of the second tensioner smaller than in the first bonding step. | 2,100 |
348,105 | 29,726,195 | 2,125 | A wire bonding apparatus includes: a first tensioner which forms, nearer a wire supply side than a bonding tool, a first gas flow for applying a tension toward the wire supply side on a wire; a second tensioner which forms, between the first tensioner and a pressing part of the bonding tool, a second gas flow for applying a tension toward the wire supply side on the wire; and a control part which controls the first tensioner and the second tensioner. The control part implements control, in a predetermined period after a first bonding step for bonding the wire to a first bonding point, to turn off at least the second gas flow of the second tensioner among the first tensioner and the second tensioner or to make at least the second gas flow smaller than in the first bonding step. | 1. A wire bonding apparatus, which manufactures a semiconductor apparatus having a wire loop in which a first bonding point and a second bonding point are connected by a wire, comprising:
a bonding arm movable on a plane parallel to a bonding surface and in a direction perpendicular to the bonding surface; an ultrasonic horn attached to a front end of the bonding arm; a bonding tool attached to one end of the ultrasonic horn, and having a pressing part for pressing a wire made to pass through the inside of the bonding tool to the first bonding point and the second bonding point to be bonded; a first tensioner which forms, nearer the wire supply side than the bonding tool, a first gas flow for applying a tension toward the wire supply side on the wire; a second tensioner which forms, between the first tensioner and the pressing part of the bonding tool, a second gas flow for applying a tension toward the wire supply side on the wire; and a control part which controls the first tensioner and the second tensioner;
wherein the control part implements control, in a first bonding step comprising lowering the wire toward the first bonding point and bonding the wire to the first bonding point, to turn on both the first gas flow of the first tensioner and the second gas flow of the second tensioner, and
the control part implements control, in a predetermined period after a first bonding step, to turn off at least the second gas flow of the second tensioner among the first and second tensioners or to make at least the second gas flow smaller than in the first bonding step. 2. The wire bonding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the control part implements control, in the predetermined period, to turn off both the first gas flow of the first tensioner and the second gas flow of the second tensioner. 3. The wire bonding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the control part implements control, in the predetermined period, to make both the first gas flow of the first tensioner and the second gas flow of the second tensioner smaller than in the first bonding step. 4. The wire bonding apparatus according to claim 1,
wherein the predetermined period comprises one or more periods among a reverse operation period for reversing the wire to the opposite side of the second bonding point after the first bonding step, a wire loop formation period for bending the wire toward the second bonding point to form a wire loop, a second bonding period for bonding the wire to the second bonding point, and a wire tail formation period for forming a wire tail cut off from the wire bonded to the second bonding point. 5. The wire bonding apparatus according to claim 4,
wherein the wire tail formation period is a period for forming the wire tail after the wire is cut. 6. The wire bonding apparatus according to claim 4,
wherein the wire tail formation period is a period for cutting the wire after the wire tail is formed. 7. The wire bonding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the second tensioner is disposed nearer the wire supply side than the bonding tool. 8. A manufacturing method for semiconductor apparatus, which is a method for manufacturing a semiconductor apparatus having a wire loop in which a first bonding point and a second bonding point are connected by a wire, comprising:
a step for preparing: a bonding arm movable on a plane parallel to a bonding surface and in a direction perpendicular to the bonding surface, an ultrasonic horn attached to a front end of the bonding arm, a bonding tool attached to one end of the ultrasonic horn, and having a pressing part for pressing a wire made to pass through the inside of the bonding tool to the first bonding point and the second bonding point to be bonded, a first tensioner which forms, nearer the wire supply side than the bonding tool, a first gas flow for applying a tension toward the wire supply side on the wire, a second tensioner which forms, between the first tensioner and the pressing part of the bonding tool, a second gas flow for applying a tension toward the wire supply side on the wire, and a control part which controls the first tensioner and the second tensioner; a first bonding step comprising lowing the wire toward the first bonding point and bonding the wire to the first bonding point; a reverse operation step for reversing the wire to the opposite side of the second bonding point after the first bonding step; a wire loop formation step for bending the wire toward the second bonding point to form a wire loop; a second bonding step for bonding the wire to the second bonding point; and a wire tail formation step for forming a wire tail cut off from the wire bonded to the second bonding point; wherein the control part implements control, in the first bonding step, to turn on both the first gas flow of the first tensioner and the second gas flow of the second tensioner, and the control part implements control, in a predetermined step after the first bonding step, to turn off at least the second gas flow of the second tensioner among the first and second tensioners or to make at least the second gas flow smaller than in the first bonding step. 9. The manufacturing method for semiconductor apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the control part implements control, in the predetermined step, to turn off both the first gas flow of the first tensioner and the second gas flow of the second tensioner. 10. The manufacturing method for semiconductor apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the control part implements control, in the predetermined step, to make both the first gas flow of the first tensioner and the second gas flow of the second tensioner smaller than in the first bonding step. | A wire bonding apparatus includes: a first tensioner which forms, nearer a wire supply side than a bonding tool, a first gas flow for applying a tension toward the wire supply side on a wire; a second tensioner which forms, between the first tensioner and a pressing part of the bonding tool, a second gas flow for applying a tension toward the wire supply side on the wire; and a control part which controls the first tensioner and the second tensioner. The control part implements control, in a predetermined period after a first bonding step for bonding the wire to a first bonding point, to turn off at least the second gas flow of the second tensioner among the first tensioner and the second tensioner or to make at least the second gas flow smaller than in the first bonding step.1. A wire bonding apparatus, which manufactures a semiconductor apparatus having a wire loop in which a first bonding point and a second bonding point are connected by a wire, comprising:
a bonding arm movable on a plane parallel to a bonding surface and in a direction perpendicular to the bonding surface; an ultrasonic horn attached to a front end of the bonding arm; a bonding tool attached to one end of the ultrasonic horn, and having a pressing part for pressing a wire made to pass through the inside of the bonding tool to the first bonding point and the second bonding point to be bonded; a first tensioner which forms, nearer the wire supply side than the bonding tool, a first gas flow for applying a tension toward the wire supply side on the wire; a second tensioner which forms, between the first tensioner and the pressing part of the bonding tool, a second gas flow for applying a tension toward the wire supply side on the wire; and a control part which controls the first tensioner and the second tensioner;
wherein the control part implements control, in a first bonding step comprising lowering the wire toward the first bonding point and bonding the wire to the first bonding point, to turn on both the first gas flow of the first tensioner and the second gas flow of the second tensioner, and
the control part implements control, in a predetermined period after a first bonding step, to turn off at least the second gas flow of the second tensioner among the first and second tensioners or to make at least the second gas flow smaller than in the first bonding step. 2. The wire bonding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the control part implements control, in the predetermined period, to turn off both the first gas flow of the first tensioner and the second gas flow of the second tensioner. 3. The wire bonding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the control part implements control, in the predetermined period, to make both the first gas flow of the first tensioner and the second gas flow of the second tensioner smaller than in the first bonding step. 4. The wire bonding apparatus according to claim 1,
wherein the predetermined period comprises one or more periods among a reverse operation period for reversing the wire to the opposite side of the second bonding point after the first bonding step, a wire loop formation period for bending the wire toward the second bonding point to form a wire loop, a second bonding period for bonding the wire to the second bonding point, and a wire tail formation period for forming a wire tail cut off from the wire bonded to the second bonding point. 5. The wire bonding apparatus according to claim 4,
wherein the wire tail formation period is a period for forming the wire tail after the wire is cut. 6. The wire bonding apparatus according to claim 4,
wherein the wire tail formation period is a period for cutting the wire after the wire tail is formed. 7. The wire bonding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the second tensioner is disposed nearer the wire supply side than the bonding tool. 8. A manufacturing method for semiconductor apparatus, which is a method for manufacturing a semiconductor apparatus having a wire loop in which a first bonding point and a second bonding point are connected by a wire, comprising:
a step for preparing: a bonding arm movable on a plane parallel to a bonding surface and in a direction perpendicular to the bonding surface, an ultrasonic horn attached to a front end of the bonding arm, a bonding tool attached to one end of the ultrasonic horn, and having a pressing part for pressing a wire made to pass through the inside of the bonding tool to the first bonding point and the second bonding point to be bonded, a first tensioner which forms, nearer the wire supply side than the bonding tool, a first gas flow for applying a tension toward the wire supply side on the wire, a second tensioner which forms, between the first tensioner and the pressing part of the bonding tool, a second gas flow for applying a tension toward the wire supply side on the wire, and a control part which controls the first tensioner and the second tensioner; a first bonding step comprising lowing the wire toward the first bonding point and bonding the wire to the first bonding point; a reverse operation step for reversing the wire to the opposite side of the second bonding point after the first bonding step; a wire loop formation step for bending the wire toward the second bonding point to form a wire loop; a second bonding step for bonding the wire to the second bonding point; and a wire tail formation step for forming a wire tail cut off from the wire bonded to the second bonding point; wherein the control part implements control, in the first bonding step, to turn on both the first gas flow of the first tensioner and the second gas flow of the second tensioner, and the control part implements control, in a predetermined step after the first bonding step, to turn off at least the second gas flow of the second tensioner among the first and second tensioners or to make at least the second gas flow smaller than in the first bonding step. 9. The manufacturing method for semiconductor apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the control part implements control, in the predetermined step, to turn off both the first gas flow of the first tensioner and the second gas flow of the second tensioner. 10. The manufacturing method for semiconductor apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the control part implements control, in the predetermined step, to make both the first gas flow of the first tensioner and the second gas flow of the second tensioner smaller than in the first bonding step. | 2,100 |
348,106 | 62,983,742 | 2,125 | A wire bonding apparatus includes: a first tensioner which forms, nearer a wire supply side than a bonding tool, a first gas flow for applying a tension toward the wire supply side on a wire; a second tensioner which forms, between the first tensioner and a pressing part of the bonding tool, a second gas flow for applying a tension toward the wire supply side on the wire; and a control part which controls the first tensioner and the second tensioner. The control part implements control, in a predetermined period after a first bonding step for bonding the wire to a first bonding point, to turn off at least the second gas flow of the second tensioner among the first tensioner and the second tensioner or to make at least the second gas flow smaller than in the first bonding step. | 1. A wire bonding apparatus, which manufactures a semiconductor apparatus having a wire loop in which a first bonding point and a second bonding point are connected by a wire, comprising:
a bonding arm movable on a plane parallel to a bonding surface and in a direction perpendicular to the bonding surface; an ultrasonic horn attached to a front end of the bonding arm; a bonding tool attached to one end of the ultrasonic horn, and having a pressing part for pressing a wire made to pass through the inside of the bonding tool to the first bonding point and the second bonding point to be bonded; a first tensioner which forms, nearer the wire supply side than the bonding tool, a first gas flow for applying a tension toward the wire supply side on the wire; a second tensioner which forms, between the first tensioner and the pressing part of the bonding tool, a second gas flow for applying a tension toward the wire supply side on the wire; and a control part which controls the first tensioner and the second tensioner;
wherein the control part implements control, in a first bonding step comprising lowering the wire toward the first bonding point and bonding the wire to the first bonding point, to turn on both the first gas flow of the first tensioner and the second gas flow of the second tensioner, and
the control part implements control, in a predetermined period after a first bonding step, to turn off at least the second gas flow of the second tensioner among the first and second tensioners or to make at least the second gas flow smaller than in the first bonding step. 2. The wire bonding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the control part implements control, in the predetermined period, to turn off both the first gas flow of the first tensioner and the second gas flow of the second tensioner. 3. The wire bonding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the control part implements control, in the predetermined period, to make both the first gas flow of the first tensioner and the second gas flow of the second tensioner smaller than in the first bonding step. 4. The wire bonding apparatus according to claim 1,
wherein the predetermined period comprises one or more periods among a reverse operation period for reversing the wire to the opposite side of the second bonding point after the first bonding step, a wire loop formation period for bending the wire toward the second bonding point to form a wire loop, a second bonding period for bonding the wire to the second bonding point, and a wire tail formation period for forming a wire tail cut off from the wire bonded to the second bonding point. 5. The wire bonding apparatus according to claim 4,
wherein the wire tail formation period is a period for forming the wire tail after the wire is cut. 6. The wire bonding apparatus according to claim 4,
wherein the wire tail formation period is a period for cutting the wire after the wire tail is formed. 7. The wire bonding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the second tensioner is disposed nearer the wire supply side than the bonding tool. 8. A manufacturing method for semiconductor apparatus, which is a method for manufacturing a semiconductor apparatus having a wire loop in which a first bonding point and a second bonding point are connected by a wire, comprising:
a step for preparing: a bonding arm movable on a plane parallel to a bonding surface and in a direction perpendicular to the bonding surface, an ultrasonic horn attached to a front end of the bonding arm, a bonding tool attached to one end of the ultrasonic horn, and having a pressing part for pressing a wire made to pass through the inside of the bonding tool to the first bonding point and the second bonding point to be bonded, a first tensioner which forms, nearer the wire supply side than the bonding tool, a first gas flow for applying a tension toward the wire supply side on the wire, a second tensioner which forms, between the first tensioner and the pressing part of the bonding tool, a second gas flow for applying a tension toward the wire supply side on the wire, and a control part which controls the first tensioner and the second tensioner; a first bonding step comprising lowing the wire toward the first bonding point and bonding the wire to the first bonding point; a reverse operation step for reversing the wire to the opposite side of the second bonding point after the first bonding step; a wire loop formation step for bending the wire toward the second bonding point to form a wire loop; a second bonding step for bonding the wire to the second bonding point; and a wire tail formation step for forming a wire tail cut off from the wire bonded to the second bonding point; wherein the control part implements control, in the first bonding step, to turn on both the first gas flow of the first tensioner and the second gas flow of the second tensioner, and the control part implements control, in a predetermined step after the first bonding step, to turn off at least the second gas flow of the second tensioner among the first and second tensioners or to make at least the second gas flow smaller than in the first bonding step. 9. The manufacturing method for semiconductor apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the control part implements control, in the predetermined step, to turn off both the first gas flow of the first tensioner and the second gas flow of the second tensioner. 10. The manufacturing method for semiconductor apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the control part implements control, in the predetermined step, to make both the first gas flow of the first tensioner and the second gas flow of the second tensioner smaller than in the first bonding step. | A wire bonding apparatus includes: a first tensioner which forms, nearer a wire supply side than a bonding tool, a first gas flow for applying a tension toward the wire supply side on a wire; a second tensioner which forms, between the first tensioner and a pressing part of the bonding tool, a second gas flow for applying a tension toward the wire supply side on the wire; and a control part which controls the first tensioner and the second tensioner. The control part implements control, in a predetermined period after a first bonding step for bonding the wire to a first bonding point, to turn off at least the second gas flow of the second tensioner among the first tensioner and the second tensioner or to make at least the second gas flow smaller than in the first bonding step.1. A wire bonding apparatus, which manufactures a semiconductor apparatus having a wire loop in which a first bonding point and a second bonding point are connected by a wire, comprising:
a bonding arm movable on a plane parallel to a bonding surface and in a direction perpendicular to the bonding surface; an ultrasonic horn attached to a front end of the bonding arm; a bonding tool attached to one end of the ultrasonic horn, and having a pressing part for pressing a wire made to pass through the inside of the bonding tool to the first bonding point and the second bonding point to be bonded; a first tensioner which forms, nearer the wire supply side than the bonding tool, a first gas flow for applying a tension toward the wire supply side on the wire; a second tensioner which forms, between the first tensioner and the pressing part of the bonding tool, a second gas flow for applying a tension toward the wire supply side on the wire; and a control part which controls the first tensioner and the second tensioner;
wherein the control part implements control, in a first bonding step comprising lowering the wire toward the first bonding point and bonding the wire to the first bonding point, to turn on both the first gas flow of the first tensioner and the second gas flow of the second tensioner, and
the control part implements control, in a predetermined period after a first bonding step, to turn off at least the second gas flow of the second tensioner among the first and second tensioners or to make at least the second gas flow smaller than in the first bonding step. 2. The wire bonding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the control part implements control, in the predetermined period, to turn off both the first gas flow of the first tensioner and the second gas flow of the second tensioner. 3. The wire bonding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the control part implements control, in the predetermined period, to make both the first gas flow of the first tensioner and the second gas flow of the second tensioner smaller than in the first bonding step. 4. The wire bonding apparatus according to claim 1,
wherein the predetermined period comprises one or more periods among a reverse operation period for reversing the wire to the opposite side of the second bonding point after the first bonding step, a wire loop formation period for bending the wire toward the second bonding point to form a wire loop, a second bonding period for bonding the wire to the second bonding point, and a wire tail formation period for forming a wire tail cut off from the wire bonded to the second bonding point. 5. The wire bonding apparatus according to claim 4,
wherein the wire tail formation period is a period for forming the wire tail after the wire is cut. 6. The wire bonding apparatus according to claim 4,
wherein the wire tail formation period is a period for cutting the wire after the wire tail is formed. 7. The wire bonding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the second tensioner is disposed nearer the wire supply side than the bonding tool. 8. A manufacturing method for semiconductor apparatus, which is a method for manufacturing a semiconductor apparatus having a wire loop in which a first bonding point and a second bonding point are connected by a wire, comprising:
a step for preparing: a bonding arm movable on a plane parallel to a bonding surface and in a direction perpendicular to the bonding surface, an ultrasonic horn attached to a front end of the bonding arm, a bonding tool attached to one end of the ultrasonic horn, and having a pressing part for pressing a wire made to pass through the inside of the bonding tool to the first bonding point and the second bonding point to be bonded, a first tensioner which forms, nearer the wire supply side than the bonding tool, a first gas flow for applying a tension toward the wire supply side on the wire, a second tensioner which forms, between the first tensioner and the pressing part of the bonding tool, a second gas flow for applying a tension toward the wire supply side on the wire, and a control part which controls the first tensioner and the second tensioner; a first bonding step comprising lowing the wire toward the first bonding point and bonding the wire to the first bonding point; a reverse operation step for reversing the wire to the opposite side of the second bonding point after the first bonding step; a wire loop formation step for bending the wire toward the second bonding point to form a wire loop; a second bonding step for bonding the wire to the second bonding point; and a wire tail formation step for forming a wire tail cut off from the wire bonded to the second bonding point; wherein the control part implements control, in the first bonding step, to turn on both the first gas flow of the first tensioner and the second gas flow of the second tensioner, and the control part implements control, in a predetermined step after the first bonding step, to turn off at least the second gas flow of the second tensioner among the first and second tensioners or to make at least the second gas flow smaller than in the first bonding step. 9. The manufacturing method for semiconductor apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the control part implements control, in the predetermined step, to turn off both the first gas flow of the first tensioner and the second gas flow of the second tensioner. 10. The manufacturing method for semiconductor apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the control part implements control, in the predetermined step, to make both the first gas flow of the first tensioner and the second gas flow of the second tensioner smaller than in the first bonding step. | 2,100 |
348,107 | 16,643,573 | 2,125 | The present invention relates to a system and method for verification scoring and/or automated fact checking. More particularly, the present invention relates to automated content scoring based upon an ensemble of algorithms and/or automated fact checking, for example in relation to online journalistic articles, user generated content, blog posts, and user generated comments. Aspects and/or embodiments seek to provide a method of generating a content score for journalistic and other media content, provided with clear protocols and schemata in place and a verifiable method for the reasoning behind the score for such content. | 1. A method of determining a score indicative of the factual accuracy of information, comprising the steps of:
receiving input data from a network of users, the input data comprising metadata, textual content and/or video content; providing to the network of users one or more elements of reference data; performing an algorithmic analysis of the received input data in relation to the reference data; and determining a probabilistic content score based on the algorithmic analysis, wherein the probabilistic content score reflects a verified confidence measure for the input data. 2. The method as claimed in claim 1, further comprising the step of:
automatically detecting the input data as misleading content based on the algorithmic analysis, wherein the misleading content is verified by the probabilistic content score. 3. The method as claimed in claim 1, further comprising the step of:
identifying one or more individual claims within the input data, wherein each individual claim is operable to receive a separate content score. 4. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the algorithmic analysis is performed using the metadata associated with the input data. 5. The method as claimed in claim 4, wherein the metadata comprises one or more of: a profile of one or more users; one or more authors; a location; and/or professional details regarding one or more authors and/or one or more publishing bodies. 6. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the algorithmic analysis comprises any one or more of:
Reviewing known measures of journalistic quality; reviewing one or more headlines in relation to the input data; reviewing the source of the input data; reviewing the relationship between the source of the input data and one or more users; reviewing the domain from which the input data is received, in particular autobiographical data obtained from the domain; reviewing the format of the input data; reviewing one or more previously obtained probabilistic content scores in relation to one or more professional details regarding one or more authors and/or one or more publishing bodies and/or one or more users; considering the content density of the input data; considering the presence of hyperbole and/or propaganda and/or bias within the input data; evaluating the number of claims referenced within the input data, particularly the proportion of verified and unverified claims; and/or examining linguistic cues within the input data as part of a natural language processing (NLP) computational stage. 7. The method as claimed in claim 1, further comprising stance detection in relation to the input data. 8. The method as claimed in claim 7, wherein the stance detection comprises analysing data from a plurality of trusted sources:
optionally wherein the data from a plurality of trusted sources relates to the same and/or related subject matter as the input data; and/or further optionally wherein the data from a plurality of trusted sources comprises crowdsourced data. 9. The method as claimed in claim 1,
wherein the reference data is selected from a database:
optionally wherein the database is stored in one or more computational clouds. 10. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the step of determining the probabilistic content score based on the algorithmic analysis comprises assigning one or more adjustable weights to the input data. 11. The method as claimed in claim 1, further comprising the step of:
generating an overlay in relation the input data, the overlay comprising one or more content scores in relation to the input data. 12. The method as claimed in claim 1, further comprising the step of:
compiling a plurality of content scores into a truth score. 13. The method as claimed in claim 1, further comprising the step of:
compiling a plurality of content scores and/or truth scores into a credibility index. 14. The method as claimed in claim 1, further comprising the step of:
providing the probabilistic content score to a search engine and/or a news feed, wherein the probabilistic content score is used to rank results delivered by the search engine and/or the news feed. 15. The method as claimed in claim 14, further comprising the step of:
providing the truth score to the search engine and/or the news feed, wherein the truth score is used to rank results delivered by the search engine and/or the news feed. 16. The method as claimed in claim 15, further comprising the step of:
providing the credibility index to the search engine and/or the news feed, wherein the credibility index is used to rank results delivered by the search engine and/or the news feed. 17. The method as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a step of:
manually determining and/or verifying the probabilistic content score, wherein the manual determination and/or verification is provided via a user interface. 18. The method as claimed in claim 17, wherein the user interface is provided by an annotation tool:
optionally wherein the user interface provides the one or more users a platform for any one or more of: manually assigning a probabilistic content score; manually adjusting the one or more adjustable weights in relation to the input data; detecting assertions, rumours and/or claims; helping find reference sources against which to fact-check; assisting to determine one or more viewpoints within the textual content and/or video content; assessing the provenance of the one or more headlines in relation to the input data; and/or assisting with a semi-automated probabilistic content scoring procedure; and/or further optionally wherein the user interface carries out an onboarding process for the one or more users, develop reputation points for effectively moderating textual and/or video content and assigning and/or verifying the probabilistic content score. 19. (canceled) 20. (canceled) 21. (canceled) | The present invention relates to a system and method for verification scoring and/or automated fact checking. More particularly, the present invention relates to automated content scoring based upon an ensemble of algorithms and/or automated fact checking, for example in relation to online journalistic articles, user generated content, blog posts, and user generated comments. Aspects and/or embodiments seek to provide a method of generating a content score for journalistic and other media content, provided with clear protocols and schemata in place and a verifiable method for the reasoning behind the score for such content.1. A method of determining a score indicative of the factual accuracy of information, comprising the steps of:
receiving input data from a network of users, the input data comprising metadata, textual content and/or video content; providing to the network of users one or more elements of reference data; performing an algorithmic analysis of the received input data in relation to the reference data; and determining a probabilistic content score based on the algorithmic analysis, wherein the probabilistic content score reflects a verified confidence measure for the input data. 2. The method as claimed in claim 1, further comprising the step of:
automatically detecting the input data as misleading content based on the algorithmic analysis, wherein the misleading content is verified by the probabilistic content score. 3. The method as claimed in claim 1, further comprising the step of:
identifying one or more individual claims within the input data, wherein each individual claim is operable to receive a separate content score. 4. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the algorithmic analysis is performed using the metadata associated with the input data. 5. The method as claimed in claim 4, wherein the metadata comprises one or more of: a profile of one or more users; one or more authors; a location; and/or professional details regarding one or more authors and/or one or more publishing bodies. 6. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the algorithmic analysis comprises any one or more of:
Reviewing known measures of journalistic quality; reviewing one or more headlines in relation to the input data; reviewing the source of the input data; reviewing the relationship between the source of the input data and one or more users; reviewing the domain from which the input data is received, in particular autobiographical data obtained from the domain; reviewing the format of the input data; reviewing one or more previously obtained probabilistic content scores in relation to one or more professional details regarding one or more authors and/or one or more publishing bodies and/or one or more users; considering the content density of the input data; considering the presence of hyperbole and/or propaganda and/or bias within the input data; evaluating the number of claims referenced within the input data, particularly the proportion of verified and unverified claims; and/or examining linguistic cues within the input data as part of a natural language processing (NLP) computational stage. 7. The method as claimed in claim 1, further comprising stance detection in relation to the input data. 8. The method as claimed in claim 7, wherein the stance detection comprises analysing data from a plurality of trusted sources:
optionally wherein the data from a plurality of trusted sources relates to the same and/or related subject matter as the input data; and/or further optionally wherein the data from a plurality of trusted sources comprises crowdsourced data. 9. The method as claimed in claim 1,
wherein the reference data is selected from a database:
optionally wherein the database is stored in one or more computational clouds. 10. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the step of determining the probabilistic content score based on the algorithmic analysis comprises assigning one or more adjustable weights to the input data. 11. The method as claimed in claim 1, further comprising the step of:
generating an overlay in relation the input data, the overlay comprising one or more content scores in relation to the input data. 12. The method as claimed in claim 1, further comprising the step of:
compiling a plurality of content scores into a truth score. 13. The method as claimed in claim 1, further comprising the step of:
compiling a plurality of content scores and/or truth scores into a credibility index. 14. The method as claimed in claim 1, further comprising the step of:
providing the probabilistic content score to a search engine and/or a news feed, wherein the probabilistic content score is used to rank results delivered by the search engine and/or the news feed. 15. The method as claimed in claim 14, further comprising the step of:
providing the truth score to the search engine and/or the news feed, wherein the truth score is used to rank results delivered by the search engine and/or the news feed. 16. The method as claimed in claim 15, further comprising the step of:
providing the credibility index to the search engine and/or the news feed, wherein the credibility index is used to rank results delivered by the search engine and/or the news feed. 17. The method as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a step of:
manually determining and/or verifying the probabilistic content score, wherein the manual determination and/or verification is provided via a user interface. 18. The method as claimed in claim 17, wherein the user interface is provided by an annotation tool:
optionally wherein the user interface provides the one or more users a platform for any one or more of: manually assigning a probabilistic content score; manually adjusting the one or more adjustable weights in relation to the input data; detecting assertions, rumours and/or claims; helping find reference sources against which to fact-check; assisting to determine one or more viewpoints within the textual content and/or video content; assessing the provenance of the one or more headlines in relation to the input data; and/or assisting with a semi-automated probabilistic content scoring procedure; and/or further optionally wherein the user interface carries out an onboarding process for the one or more users, develop reputation points for effectively moderating textual and/or video content and assigning and/or verifying the probabilistic content score. 19. (canceled) 20. (canceled) 21. (canceled) | 2,100 |
348,108 | 16,643,567 | 2,125 | The present invention relates to a method and system for verification scoring and automated fact checking. More particularly, the present invention relates to a combination of automated and assisted fact checking techniques to provide a verification score. According to a first aspect, there is a method of verifying input data, comprising the steps of: receiving one or more items of input data; determining one or more pieces of information to be verified from the or each item of input data; determining which of the one or more pieces of information are to be verified automatically and which of the one or more pieces of information require manual verification; determining an automated score indicative of the accuracy of the at least one piece of information which is to be verified automatically; and generating a combined verification score which gives a measure of confidence of the accuracy of the information which forms the or each item of input data. | 1. A method of verifying input data, comprising the steps of:
receiving one or more items of input data; determining one or more pieces of information to be verified from the or each item of input data; determining which of the one or more pieces of information are to be verified automatically and which of the one or more pieces of information require manual verification; determining an automated score indicative of the accuracy of the at least one piece of information which is to be verified automatically; and generating a combined verification score which gives a measure of confidence of the accuracy of the information which forms the or each item of input data. 2. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of receiving one or more input data comprises at least one of:
automatically identifying input data to be verified;
manual submission of information to be verified by a user; and
obtaining reference information from one or more information channels. 3. The method of claim 2 wherein the reference information is gathered in dependence upon the one or more pieces of information to be verified. 4. The method of claim 1 further comprising the use of natural language processing techniques and/or other computational methods. 5. The method of claim 1, wherein the automated score is provided for information comprising any one of: a sentence, a paragraph, an article and/or a full news story. 6. The method of claim 1, wherein providing the automated score comprises the use of at least one classifier modules to identify fake or misleading content. 7. The method of claim 6 wherein the classifier modules comprise any one of:
a clickbait detection module;
a stance detection module; and
content-density module. 8. The method of claim 1, wherein the automated score comprises using natural language processing and/or other computational methods to provide a probabilistic score. 9. The method of claim 1, wherein the automated score is generated in accordance with weightings from the classifier modules. 10. The method of claim 1, further comprising a step of providing a user with a fact-checking tool to determine a manual score indicative of the accuracy of the at least one piece of information requiring manual verification, wherein the manual score is provided by the assistance of a human fact-checker. 11. The method of claim 1, wherein the manual score is provided for information comprising a statement: optionally wherein the statement forms part of any one of an online post, a paragraph, an article or a full news story. 12. The method of claim 1, wherein the manual score further comprises comparing information to be verified against public databases or reference information. 13. The method of claim 1, wherein the manual score further comprises detection of one or more statements from the one or more pieces of information. 14. The method of claim 13 wherein the detection comprises semantic parsing of the one or more pieces of information. 15. The method of claim 1, wherein the manual score further comprises at least one of:
having an expert score for each human fact-checker; allocating a claim to the most suitable fact-checker; the use of machine learning to automatically gather supporting or negating arguments for each claim from the reference information or a public database; the human fact-checker providing a counter-hypothesis; the human fact-checker providing a counter-argument; the human fact-checker providing step-by-step reasoning; and providing a reasoned conclusion and/or statements for the claim being verified. 16. (canceled) 17. The method of claim 1 wherein the expert score for each human fact- checker is indicative of reliability of each human fact-checker. 18. The method of claim 1 wherein the expert score for each human fact-checker is determined through an analysis of one or more of: fact-checker bias; fact- checker credibility; fact-checker profile; and/or content generated by the fact-checker. 19. (canceled) 20. (canceled) 21. The method of claim 1 further comprising the step of storing the verification output on a real-time content quality database. 22. The method of claim 21 wherein the real-time content quality database is adapted for a specific user type. 23. (canceled) 24. A method of verifying input data, comprising the steps of:
receiving one or more items of input data; determining one or more pieces of information to be verified from the or each item of input data; determining which of the one or more pieces of information are to be verified automatically and which of the one or more pieces of information require manual verification; determining an automated score indicative of the accuracy of the at least one piece of information which is to be verified automatically; providing a user with a fact checking tool to determine; a first manual score indicative of the accuracy of the at least one piece of information requiring manual verification; and a second manual score indicative of the accuracy of a combination of the or each automated score; and generating a verification score which gives a measure of confidence of the accuracy of the information which forms the or each item of input data, wherein the verification score comprises; a combination of the or each automated score and the or each first manual score; or a combination of the or each automated score and the or each second manual score. 25. (canceled) 26. (canceled) 27. (canceled) | The present invention relates to a method and system for verification scoring and automated fact checking. More particularly, the present invention relates to a combination of automated and assisted fact checking techniques to provide a verification score. According to a first aspect, there is a method of verifying input data, comprising the steps of: receiving one or more items of input data; determining one or more pieces of information to be verified from the or each item of input data; determining which of the one or more pieces of information are to be verified automatically and which of the one or more pieces of information require manual verification; determining an automated score indicative of the accuracy of the at least one piece of information which is to be verified automatically; and generating a combined verification score which gives a measure of confidence of the accuracy of the information which forms the or each item of input data.1. A method of verifying input data, comprising the steps of:
receiving one or more items of input data; determining one or more pieces of information to be verified from the or each item of input data; determining which of the one or more pieces of information are to be verified automatically and which of the one or more pieces of information require manual verification; determining an automated score indicative of the accuracy of the at least one piece of information which is to be verified automatically; and generating a combined verification score which gives a measure of confidence of the accuracy of the information which forms the or each item of input data. 2. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of receiving one or more input data comprises at least one of:
automatically identifying input data to be verified;
manual submission of information to be verified by a user; and
obtaining reference information from one or more information channels. 3. The method of claim 2 wherein the reference information is gathered in dependence upon the one or more pieces of information to be verified. 4. The method of claim 1 further comprising the use of natural language processing techniques and/or other computational methods. 5. The method of claim 1, wherein the automated score is provided for information comprising any one of: a sentence, a paragraph, an article and/or a full news story. 6. The method of claim 1, wherein providing the automated score comprises the use of at least one classifier modules to identify fake or misleading content. 7. The method of claim 6 wherein the classifier modules comprise any one of:
a clickbait detection module;
a stance detection module; and
content-density module. 8. The method of claim 1, wherein the automated score comprises using natural language processing and/or other computational methods to provide a probabilistic score. 9. The method of claim 1, wherein the automated score is generated in accordance with weightings from the classifier modules. 10. The method of claim 1, further comprising a step of providing a user with a fact-checking tool to determine a manual score indicative of the accuracy of the at least one piece of information requiring manual verification, wherein the manual score is provided by the assistance of a human fact-checker. 11. The method of claim 1, wherein the manual score is provided for information comprising a statement: optionally wherein the statement forms part of any one of an online post, a paragraph, an article or a full news story. 12. The method of claim 1, wherein the manual score further comprises comparing information to be verified against public databases or reference information. 13. The method of claim 1, wherein the manual score further comprises detection of one or more statements from the one or more pieces of information. 14. The method of claim 13 wherein the detection comprises semantic parsing of the one or more pieces of information. 15. The method of claim 1, wherein the manual score further comprises at least one of:
having an expert score for each human fact-checker; allocating a claim to the most suitable fact-checker; the use of machine learning to automatically gather supporting or negating arguments for each claim from the reference information or a public database; the human fact-checker providing a counter-hypothesis; the human fact-checker providing a counter-argument; the human fact-checker providing step-by-step reasoning; and providing a reasoned conclusion and/or statements for the claim being verified. 16. (canceled) 17. The method of claim 1 wherein the expert score for each human fact- checker is indicative of reliability of each human fact-checker. 18. The method of claim 1 wherein the expert score for each human fact-checker is determined through an analysis of one or more of: fact-checker bias; fact- checker credibility; fact-checker profile; and/or content generated by the fact-checker. 19. (canceled) 20. (canceled) 21. The method of claim 1 further comprising the step of storing the verification output on a real-time content quality database. 22. The method of claim 21 wherein the real-time content quality database is adapted for a specific user type. 23. (canceled) 24. A method of verifying input data, comprising the steps of:
receiving one or more items of input data; determining one or more pieces of information to be verified from the or each item of input data; determining which of the one or more pieces of information are to be verified automatically and which of the one or more pieces of information require manual verification; determining an automated score indicative of the accuracy of the at least one piece of information which is to be verified automatically; providing a user with a fact checking tool to determine; a first manual score indicative of the accuracy of the at least one piece of information requiring manual verification; and a second manual score indicative of the accuracy of a combination of the or each automated score; and generating a verification score which gives a measure of confidence of the accuracy of the information which forms the or each item of input data, wherein the verification score comprises; a combination of the or each automated score and the or each first manual score; or a combination of the or each automated score and the or each second manual score. 25. (canceled) 26. (canceled) 27. (canceled) | 2,100 |
348,109 | 16,805,795 | 2,125 | The present invention relates to one or more SGLT2 inhibitors or pharmaceutically acceptable forms thereof for use in the treatment and/or prevention of a metabolic disorder in a feline animal, preferably wherein the metabolic disorder is one or more selected from the group consisting of: ketoacidosis, pre-diabetes, diabetes mellitus type 1 or type 2, insulin resistance, obesity, hyperglycemia, impaired glucose tolerance, hyperinsulinemia, dyslipidemia, dysadipokinemia, subclinical inflammation, systemic inflammation, low grade systemic inflammation, hepatic lipidosis, atherosclerosis, inflammation of the pancreas, neuropathy and/or Syndrome X (metabolic syndrome) and/or loss of pancreatic beta cell function and/or wherein the remission of the metabolic disorder, preferably diabetic remission, is achieved and/or maintained. | 1. A method of treatment or prevention of a metabolic disorder in a feline animal comprising administering one or more SGLT2 inhibitors or pharmaceutically acceptable forms thereof. 2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the metabolic disorder is selected from the group consisting of: ketoacidosis, pre-diabetes, diabetes mellitus type 1, diabetes mellitus type 2, insulin resistance, obesity, hyperglycemia, impaired glucose tolerance, hyperinsulinemia, dyslipidemia, dysadipokinemia, subclinical inflammation, systemic inflammation, low grade systemic inflammation, hepatic lipidosis, atherosclerosis, inflammation of the pancreas, neuropathy, Syndrome X (metabolic syndrome), loss of pancreatic beta cell function, diabetic remission, and combinations thereof. 3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the metabolic disorder is selected from the group consisting of pre-diabetes, diabetes mellitus type 1, diabetes mellitus type 2, and clinical conditions associated with pre-diabetes, diabetes mellitus type 1 or diabetes mellitus type 2. 4. The method according to claim 3, wherein the metabolic disorder is pre-diabetes, diabetes mellitus type 2 or clinical conditions associated with pre-diabetes or diabetes mellitus type 2. 5. The method according to claim 3, wherein the clinical conditions is condition selected from the group consisting of ketoacidosis, insulin resistance, obesity, hyperglycemia, impaired glucose tolerance, hyperinsulinemia, dyslipidemia, dysadipokinemia, subclinical inflammation, systemic inflammation, low grade systemic inflammation, hepatic lipidosis, atherosclerosis, inflammation of the pancreas, neuropathy, Syndrome X (metabolic syndrome), loss of pancreatic beta cell function, diabetic remission, and combinations thereof. 6. The method according to claim 2, wherein the ketoacidosis, insulin resistance, obesity, hyperglycemia, impaired glucose tolerance, hyperinsulinemia, dyslipidemia, dysadipokinemia, subclinical inflammation, systemic inflammation, low grade systemic inflammation, hepatic lipidosis, atherosclerosis, inflammation of the pancreas, neuropathy and/or Syndrome X (metabolic syndrome), of pancreatic beta cell function and/or diabetic remission is associated with diabetes. 7. The method according to claim 6, wherein the diabetes is pre-diabetes or diabetes mellitus type 2. 8. The method according to claim 1, wherein the feline animal is obese. 9. The method according to claim 1, wherein the feline animal is suffering from diabetes. 10. The method according to claim 9, wherein the diabetes is pre-diabetes or diabetes mellitus type 2. 11. The method according to claim 1, wherein the feline animal is a cat. 12. The method according to claim 1, wherein the pharmaceutically acceptable form thereof is a crystalline complex between the SGLT2 inhibitors or pharmaceutically acceptable forms thereof and one or more amino acids. 13. The method according to claim 12, wherein the amino acid is L-proline. 14. The method according to claim 1, wherein the one or more SGLT2 inhibitors is selected from the group consisting of:
a glucopyranosyl-substituted benzene derivative of the formula (1) 15. The method according to claim 1, wherein the one or more SGLT2 inhibitors is selected from the group consisting of:
a glucopyranosyl-substituted benzene derivative of the formula (1) 16. The method according to claim 15, wherein the one or more SGLT2 inhibitors or pharmaceutically acceptable forms thereof is administered orally or parenterally. 17. The method according to claim 1, wherein the one or more SGLT2 inhibitors or pharmaceutically acceptable forms thereof is administered at a dose from 0.01 to 5.0 mg/kg body mass per day. 18. The method according to claim 1, wherein the one or more SGLT2 inhibitors or pharmaceutically acceptable forms thereof is administered once per day. 19. The method according to claim 1, wherein the one or more SGLT2 inhibitors or pharmaceutically acceptable forms thereof is administered in combination with insulin. 20. The method according to claim 1, wherein the one or more SGLT2 inhibitors is a glucopyranosyl-substituted benzene derivative. 21. The method according to claim 1, wherein the one or more SGLT2 inhibitors is not 1-cyano-2-(4-cyclopropyl-benzyl)-4-(β-D-glucopyranose-1-yl)-benzene, represented by formula (2): | The present invention relates to one or more SGLT2 inhibitors or pharmaceutically acceptable forms thereof for use in the treatment and/or prevention of a metabolic disorder in a feline animal, preferably wherein the metabolic disorder is one or more selected from the group consisting of: ketoacidosis, pre-diabetes, diabetes mellitus type 1 or type 2, insulin resistance, obesity, hyperglycemia, impaired glucose tolerance, hyperinsulinemia, dyslipidemia, dysadipokinemia, subclinical inflammation, systemic inflammation, low grade systemic inflammation, hepatic lipidosis, atherosclerosis, inflammation of the pancreas, neuropathy and/or Syndrome X (metabolic syndrome) and/or loss of pancreatic beta cell function and/or wherein the remission of the metabolic disorder, preferably diabetic remission, is achieved and/or maintained.1. A method of treatment or prevention of a metabolic disorder in a feline animal comprising administering one or more SGLT2 inhibitors or pharmaceutically acceptable forms thereof. 2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the metabolic disorder is selected from the group consisting of: ketoacidosis, pre-diabetes, diabetes mellitus type 1, diabetes mellitus type 2, insulin resistance, obesity, hyperglycemia, impaired glucose tolerance, hyperinsulinemia, dyslipidemia, dysadipokinemia, subclinical inflammation, systemic inflammation, low grade systemic inflammation, hepatic lipidosis, atherosclerosis, inflammation of the pancreas, neuropathy, Syndrome X (metabolic syndrome), loss of pancreatic beta cell function, diabetic remission, and combinations thereof. 3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the metabolic disorder is selected from the group consisting of pre-diabetes, diabetes mellitus type 1, diabetes mellitus type 2, and clinical conditions associated with pre-diabetes, diabetes mellitus type 1 or diabetes mellitus type 2. 4. The method according to claim 3, wherein the metabolic disorder is pre-diabetes, diabetes mellitus type 2 or clinical conditions associated with pre-diabetes or diabetes mellitus type 2. 5. The method according to claim 3, wherein the clinical conditions is condition selected from the group consisting of ketoacidosis, insulin resistance, obesity, hyperglycemia, impaired glucose tolerance, hyperinsulinemia, dyslipidemia, dysadipokinemia, subclinical inflammation, systemic inflammation, low grade systemic inflammation, hepatic lipidosis, atherosclerosis, inflammation of the pancreas, neuropathy, Syndrome X (metabolic syndrome), loss of pancreatic beta cell function, diabetic remission, and combinations thereof. 6. The method according to claim 2, wherein the ketoacidosis, insulin resistance, obesity, hyperglycemia, impaired glucose tolerance, hyperinsulinemia, dyslipidemia, dysadipokinemia, subclinical inflammation, systemic inflammation, low grade systemic inflammation, hepatic lipidosis, atherosclerosis, inflammation of the pancreas, neuropathy and/or Syndrome X (metabolic syndrome), of pancreatic beta cell function and/or diabetic remission is associated with diabetes. 7. The method according to claim 6, wherein the diabetes is pre-diabetes or diabetes mellitus type 2. 8. The method according to claim 1, wherein the feline animal is obese. 9. The method according to claim 1, wherein the feline animal is suffering from diabetes. 10. The method according to claim 9, wherein the diabetes is pre-diabetes or diabetes mellitus type 2. 11. The method according to claim 1, wherein the feline animal is a cat. 12. The method according to claim 1, wherein the pharmaceutically acceptable form thereof is a crystalline complex between the SGLT2 inhibitors or pharmaceutically acceptable forms thereof and one or more amino acids. 13. The method according to claim 12, wherein the amino acid is L-proline. 14. The method according to claim 1, wherein the one or more SGLT2 inhibitors is selected from the group consisting of:
a glucopyranosyl-substituted benzene derivative of the formula (1) 15. The method according to claim 1, wherein the one or more SGLT2 inhibitors is selected from the group consisting of:
a glucopyranosyl-substituted benzene derivative of the formula (1) 16. The method according to claim 15, wherein the one or more SGLT2 inhibitors or pharmaceutically acceptable forms thereof is administered orally or parenterally. 17. The method according to claim 1, wherein the one or more SGLT2 inhibitors or pharmaceutically acceptable forms thereof is administered at a dose from 0.01 to 5.0 mg/kg body mass per day. 18. The method according to claim 1, wherein the one or more SGLT2 inhibitors or pharmaceutically acceptable forms thereof is administered once per day. 19. The method according to claim 1, wherein the one or more SGLT2 inhibitors or pharmaceutically acceptable forms thereof is administered in combination with insulin. 20. The method according to claim 1, wherein the one or more SGLT2 inhibitors is a glucopyranosyl-substituted benzene derivative. 21. The method according to claim 1, wherein the one or more SGLT2 inhibitors is not 1-cyano-2-(4-cyclopropyl-benzyl)-4-(β-D-glucopyranose-1-yl)-benzene, represented by formula (2): | 2,100 |
348,110 | 16,643,601 | 2,125 | A motor includes a sheet-metal cover accommodating a stator and a substrate and a wiring assembly electrically connected to the substrate. The cover includes a wiring lead port, which is open to a wall of the cover and communicates with an outside and an inside of the cover. The wiring assembly includes cables connected to the substrate and extending from the inside of the cover to the outside through the wiring lead port, a sleeve with a tubular shape into which the cables are inserted, the sleeve having an elastic modulus smaller than an elastic modulus of a coated portion of the cable, and a binder that bundles the cables through the sleeve. The sleeve is opposed to the wiring lead port from the inside of the cover, and an outer diameter of the sleeve is larger than an inner diameter of the wiring lead port. | 1-10. (canceled) 11. A motor comprising:
a rotor and a stator; a substrate electrically connected to the stator; a cover made of sheet metal and accommodating the stator and the substrate; and a wiring assembly electrically connected to the substrate; wherein the cover includes a wiring lead port, which is open to a wall of the cover and communicates with an outside and an inside of the cover; the wiring assembly includes:
a plurality of cables connected to the substrate and extending from the inside of the cover to the outside through the wiring lead port;
a sleeve with a tubular shape into which the plurality of cables are inserted, the sleeve having an elastic modulus smaller than an elastic modulus of a coated portion of the cable; and
a binder that bundles the plurality of cables through the sleeve;
the sleeve is opposed to the wiring lead port from the inside of the cover; and an outer diameter of the sleeve is larger than an inner diameter of the wiring lead port. 12. The motor according to claim 11, wherein the sleeve contacts with all of the plurality of cables. 13. The motor according to claim 11, wherein
a length of the sleeve in a direction in which the cable extends is longer than a length of the binder; and the binder is located inside both ends of the sleeve. 14. The motor according to claim 11, wherein a frictional coefficient between the sleeve and the cable is greater than a frictional coefficient between the sleeve and the binder. 15. The motor according to claim 11, wherein the cable extends curvedly between the wiring lead port and the substrate. 16. The motor according to claim 11, wherein the cover includes:
a through-hole penetrating the wall; and a bush that is elastically deformable and attached to the through-hole; and the wiring lead port is disposed in the bush. 17. The motor according to claim 16, wherein
the wiring lead port includes a first slit and a second slit that extend while crossing each other; and a length of the first slit is shorter than a length of the second slit. 18. The motor according to claim 17, wherein the length of the first slit is smaller than an outer diameter of the sleeve. 19. The motor according to claim 16, wherein
the bush includes a flange located in the cover; and the flange is opposed to the wall from the inside of the cover. 20. The motor according to claim 11, wherein the sleeve includes a heat-shrinkable tube. | A motor includes a sheet-metal cover accommodating a stator and a substrate and a wiring assembly electrically connected to the substrate. The cover includes a wiring lead port, which is open to a wall of the cover and communicates with an outside and an inside of the cover. The wiring assembly includes cables connected to the substrate and extending from the inside of the cover to the outside through the wiring lead port, a sleeve with a tubular shape into which the cables are inserted, the sleeve having an elastic modulus smaller than an elastic modulus of a coated portion of the cable, and a binder that bundles the cables through the sleeve. The sleeve is opposed to the wiring lead port from the inside of the cover, and an outer diameter of the sleeve is larger than an inner diameter of the wiring lead port.1-10. (canceled) 11. A motor comprising:
a rotor and a stator; a substrate electrically connected to the stator; a cover made of sheet metal and accommodating the stator and the substrate; and a wiring assembly electrically connected to the substrate; wherein the cover includes a wiring lead port, which is open to a wall of the cover and communicates with an outside and an inside of the cover; the wiring assembly includes:
a plurality of cables connected to the substrate and extending from the inside of the cover to the outside through the wiring lead port;
a sleeve with a tubular shape into which the plurality of cables are inserted, the sleeve having an elastic modulus smaller than an elastic modulus of a coated portion of the cable; and
a binder that bundles the plurality of cables through the sleeve;
the sleeve is opposed to the wiring lead port from the inside of the cover; and an outer diameter of the sleeve is larger than an inner diameter of the wiring lead port. 12. The motor according to claim 11, wherein the sleeve contacts with all of the plurality of cables. 13. The motor according to claim 11, wherein
a length of the sleeve in a direction in which the cable extends is longer than a length of the binder; and the binder is located inside both ends of the sleeve. 14. The motor according to claim 11, wherein a frictional coefficient between the sleeve and the cable is greater than a frictional coefficient between the sleeve and the binder. 15. The motor according to claim 11, wherein the cable extends curvedly between the wiring lead port and the substrate. 16. The motor according to claim 11, wherein the cover includes:
a through-hole penetrating the wall; and a bush that is elastically deformable and attached to the through-hole; and the wiring lead port is disposed in the bush. 17. The motor according to claim 16, wherein
the wiring lead port includes a first slit and a second slit that extend while crossing each other; and a length of the first slit is shorter than a length of the second slit. 18. The motor according to claim 17, wherein the length of the first slit is smaller than an outer diameter of the sleeve. 19. The motor according to claim 16, wherein
the bush includes a flange located in the cover; and the flange is opposed to the wall from the inside of the cover. 20. The motor according to claim 11, wherein the sleeve includes a heat-shrinkable tube. | 2,100 |
348,111 | 16,643,593 | 2,125 | Disclosed are an apparatus and a method in a wireless communication system and a computer readable storage medium, the apparatus comprising a processing circuit, and the processing circuit being configured to: configure a measurement cell range of a user device to include adjacent cells of the current serving cell of the user device and cells other than the adjacent cells; and notify the user device of the measurement cell range, such that the user device implements measurement for the measurement cell range. According to at least one aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, expanding the measurement cell range for an unmanned aerial vehicle to include cells other than adjacent cells can prevent the occurrence of frequent handover. | 1. An apparatus in a wireless communication system, the apparatus comprising processing circuitry configured to:
configure a range of measured cells for a user equipment to include adjacent cells of a current serving cell of the user equipment and other cells than the adjacent cells; and notify the range of measured cells to the user equipment in order for the user equipment to perform a measurement based on the range of measured cells. 2. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to:
determine, if it is judged that a current height of the user equipment is lower than a predetermined height threshold according to height information of the user equipment, the range of measured cells to include only the adjacent cells of the current serving cell. 3. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to: determine the range of measured cells according to a height interval in which a current height of the user equipment is located and a predetermined correspondence relationship between height intervals and ranges of measured cells. 4. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to:
determine the range of measured cells according to a flight trajectory of the user equipment, and obtain the flight trajectory of the user equipment by performing a prediction according to one or more of a mobility history report about the user equipment, geographical location information reported by the user equipment and environmental information. 5. (canceled) 6. The apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to configure the user equipment to perform different handover procedures based on the flight trajectory and a historical flight trajectory obtained according to the mobility history report. 7. The apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to configure the user equipment to perform a traditional handover procedure according to the range of measured cells, if a deviation between the flight trajectory and the historical flight trajectory is larger than a predetermined threshold. 8. The apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to:
obtain a target cell handover sequence according to the mobility history report, if a deviation between the flight trajectory and the historical flight trajectory is smaller than or equal to a predetermined threshold; notify the target cell handover sequence to the user equipment and a succeeding target cell, and configure the user equipment to perform a measurement for only the current serving cell and the succeeding target cell; and decide the user equipment to perform a handover from the current serving cell to the succeeding target cell, if it is determined that a measurement result of the succeeding target cell and a measurement result of the current serving cell which are reported by the user equipment satisfy a predetermined handover condition. 9. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to:
determine the range of measured cells further according to a flight speed of the user equipment, and determine the range of measured cells according to a speed interval in which the flight speed is located and a predetermined correspondence relationship between speed intervals and ranges of measured cells. 10. (canceled) 11. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to:
determine the range of measured cells further according to a flight direction of the user equipment, and determine the range of measured cells to include a cell within a predetermined angle range with respect to the flight direction. 12. (canceled) 13. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to determine the range of measured cells to not include cells of which physical cell identifiers or cell-specific reference signals contradict with each other by adding the cells of which the physical cell identifiers or cell-specific reference signals contradict with each other into a blacklist. 14. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to configure Events A3 to A6 and B1 to B2 as triggering events based on the range of measured cells. 15. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to update the range of measured cells upon establishment of an RRC connection or in response to a request issued by the user equipment when a flight state of the user equipment changes, and notify the updated range of measured cells to the user equipment. 16. (canceled) 17. An apparatus in a wireless communication system, the apparatus comprising processing circuitry configured to:
perform a measurement according to a range of measured cells notified by a base station; and report a measurement result to the base station in order for the base station to perform a relevant decision, wherein the range of measured cells includes adjacent cells of a current serving cell of a user equipment and other cells than the adjacent cells. 18. The apparatus according to claim 17, wherein if a current height of the user equipment is lower than a predetermined height threshold, the range of measured cells includes only the adjacent cells of the current serving cell. 19. The apparatus according to claim 17, wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to report one or more of height information, geographical location information, flight speed information and flight direction information related to the user equipment to the base station in order for the base station to determine the range of measured cells. 20. The apparatus according to claim 17, wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to perform different handover procedures according to a configuration made by the base station based on a flight trajectory and a historical flight trajectory of the user equipment. 21. The apparatus according to claim 20, wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to:
perform a traditional handover procedure according to a configuration made by the base station if a deviation between the flight trajectory and the historical flight trajectory is larger than a predetermined threshold, and perform, according to a configuration made by the base station if a deviation between the flight trajectory and the historical flight trajectory is smaller than or equal to a predetermined threshold, a measurement for only the current serving cell of the user equipment and a succeeding target cell based on a target cell handover sequence which is obtained according to a mobility history report of the user equipment and notified by the base station, and report the measurement result to the base station. 22. (canceled) 23. The apparatus according to claim 21, wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to perform, after performing a handover to the succeeding target cell from the current serving cell according to an instruction issued by the base station if a measurement result of the succeeding target cell and a measurement result of the current serving cell which are reported by the user equipment satisfy a predetermined handover condition, a measurement for the succeeding target cell and a target cell succeeding to the succeeding target cell which is determined based on the target cell handover sequence, and report the measurement result to the succeeding target cell. 24. The apparatus according to claim 17, wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to determine whether Events A3 to A6 and B1 to B2 are satisfied based on the range of measured cells. 25. The apparatus according to claim 17, wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to make a request to the base station if a flight state of the user equipment changes so as to trigger the base station to update the range of measured cells for the user equipment. 26.-29. (canceled) | Disclosed are an apparatus and a method in a wireless communication system and a computer readable storage medium, the apparatus comprising a processing circuit, and the processing circuit being configured to: configure a measurement cell range of a user device to include adjacent cells of the current serving cell of the user device and cells other than the adjacent cells; and notify the user device of the measurement cell range, such that the user device implements measurement for the measurement cell range. According to at least one aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, expanding the measurement cell range for an unmanned aerial vehicle to include cells other than adjacent cells can prevent the occurrence of frequent handover.1. An apparatus in a wireless communication system, the apparatus comprising processing circuitry configured to:
configure a range of measured cells for a user equipment to include adjacent cells of a current serving cell of the user equipment and other cells than the adjacent cells; and notify the range of measured cells to the user equipment in order for the user equipment to perform a measurement based on the range of measured cells. 2. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to:
determine, if it is judged that a current height of the user equipment is lower than a predetermined height threshold according to height information of the user equipment, the range of measured cells to include only the adjacent cells of the current serving cell. 3. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to: determine the range of measured cells according to a height interval in which a current height of the user equipment is located and a predetermined correspondence relationship between height intervals and ranges of measured cells. 4. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to:
determine the range of measured cells according to a flight trajectory of the user equipment, and obtain the flight trajectory of the user equipment by performing a prediction according to one or more of a mobility history report about the user equipment, geographical location information reported by the user equipment and environmental information. 5. (canceled) 6. The apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to configure the user equipment to perform different handover procedures based on the flight trajectory and a historical flight trajectory obtained according to the mobility history report. 7. The apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to configure the user equipment to perform a traditional handover procedure according to the range of measured cells, if a deviation between the flight trajectory and the historical flight trajectory is larger than a predetermined threshold. 8. The apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to:
obtain a target cell handover sequence according to the mobility history report, if a deviation between the flight trajectory and the historical flight trajectory is smaller than or equal to a predetermined threshold; notify the target cell handover sequence to the user equipment and a succeeding target cell, and configure the user equipment to perform a measurement for only the current serving cell and the succeeding target cell; and decide the user equipment to perform a handover from the current serving cell to the succeeding target cell, if it is determined that a measurement result of the succeeding target cell and a measurement result of the current serving cell which are reported by the user equipment satisfy a predetermined handover condition. 9. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to:
determine the range of measured cells further according to a flight speed of the user equipment, and determine the range of measured cells according to a speed interval in which the flight speed is located and a predetermined correspondence relationship between speed intervals and ranges of measured cells. 10. (canceled) 11. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to:
determine the range of measured cells further according to a flight direction of the user equipment, and determine the range of measured cells to include a cell within a predetermined angle range with respect to the flight direction. 12. (canceled) 13. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to determine the range of measured cells to not include cells of which physical cell identifiers or cell-specific reference signals contradict with each other by adding the cells of which the physical cell identifiers or cell-specific reference signals contradict with each other into a blacklist. 14. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to configure Events A3 to A6 and B1 to B2 as triggering events based on the range of measured cells. 15. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to update the range of measured cells upon establishment of an RRC connection or in response to a request issued by the user equipment when a flight state of the user equipment changes, and notify the updated range of measured cells to the user equipment. 16. (canceled) 17. An apparatus in a wireless communication system, the apparatus comprising processing circuitry configured to:
perform a measurement according to a range of measured cells notified by a base station; and report a measurement result to the base station in order for the base station to perform a relevant decision, wherein the range of measured cells includes adjacent cells of a current serving cell of a user equipment and other cells than the adjacent cells. 18. The apparatus according to claim 17, wherein if a current height of the user equipment is lower than a predetermined height threshold, the range of measured cells includes only the adjacent cells of the current serving cell. 19. The apparatus according to claim 17, wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to report one or more of height information, geographical location information, flight speed information and flight direction information related to the user equipment to the base station in order for the base station to determine the range of measured cells. 20. The apparatus according to claim 17, wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to perform different handover procedures according to a configuration made by the base station based on a flight trajectory and a historical flight trajectory of the user equipment. 21. The apparatus according to claim 20, wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to:
perform a traditional handover procedure according to a configuration made by the base station if a deviation between the flight trajectory and the historical flight trajectory is larger than a predetermined threshold, and perform, according to a configuration made by the base station if a deviation between the flight trajectory and the historical flight trajectory is smaller than or equal to a predetermined threshold, a measurement for only the current serving cell of the user equipment and a succeeding target cell based on a target cell handover sequence which is obtained according to a mobility history report of the user equipment and notified by the base station, and report the measurement result to the base station. 22. (canceled) 23. The apparatus according to claim 21, wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to perform, after performing a handover to the succeeding target cell from the current serving cell according to an instruction issued by the base station if a measurement result of the succeeding target cell and a measurement result of the current serving cell which are reported by the user equipment satisfy a predetermined handover condition, a measurement for the succeeding target cell and a target cell succeeding to the succeeding target cell which is determined based on the target cell handover sequence, and report the measurement result to the succeeding target cell. 24. The apparatus according to claim 17, wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to determine whether Events A3 to A6 and B1 to B2 are satisfied based on the range of measured cells. 25. The apparatus according to claim 17, wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to make a request to the base station if a flight state of the user equipment changes so as to trigger the base station to update the range of measured cells for the user equipment. 26.-29. (canceled) | 2,100 |
348,112 | 16,643,588 | 2,125 | For the purpose of reproducing a call stack accurately without restricting the range of application, a stack scanner extracts, from a stack area of a thread whose call stack is to be acquired in a memory space of an application process, possible return addresses that are addresses in a feasible region in the memory space each representing a command right after a function call command. A program analyzer analyzes a control flow representing a flow of control configured by a branch in a function that is called by the function call command right before the command represented by each of the possible return addresses and, when there is a route reaching a command currently being executed in the control flow, determines that the possible return address is a return address and, when there is not the route, determines that the possible return address is not a return address. | 1. A call stack acquisition device configured to acquire, from a memory of a computer or a memory dump in which a status of the memory is saved, a call stack of a thread that is executing an application process running on the computer, the call stack acquisition device comprising:
a memory; and a processor coupled to the memory and programmed to execute a process comprising: extracting, from a stack area of the thread whose call stack is to be acquired in a memory space of the application process, possible return addresses in a feasible region in the memory space each representing a command right after a function call command; and analyzing a control flow representing a flow of control configured by a branch in a function that is called by the function call command right before the command represented by each of the possible return addresses and, when there is a route reaching a command currently being executed in the control flow, determining that the possible return address is a return address and, when there is not the route, determining that the possible return address is not the return address. 2. The call stack acquisition device according to claim 1, wherein the extracting specifies the stack area using a stack pointer. 3. The call stack acquisition device according to claim 1, wherein the analyzing specifies the command currently being executed using a command pointer. 4. The call stack acquisition device according to claim 1, wherein the analyzing selects the possible return address in an ascending order in which the possible return address is close to a top of the stack area. 5. The call stack acquisition device according to claim 1, wherein the process further comprises updating, when the determining determines that the possible return address is a return address, such that a position right after a position where there is the possible return address that is determined as a return address is a position of the top of the stack area and an address that is determined as a return address is a position of the command currently being executed. 6. A call stack acquisition method that is executed by a call stack acquisition device configured to acquire, from a memory of a computer or a memory dump in which a status of the memory is saved, a call stack of a thread that is executing an application process running on the computer, the method comprising:
extracting, from a stack area of the thread whose call stack is to be acquired in a memory space of the application process, possible return addresses in a feasible region in the memory space each representing a command right after a function call command; and analyzing a control flow representing a flow of control configured by a branch in a function that is called by the function call command right before the command represented by each of the possible return addresses and, when there is a route reaching a command currently being executed in the control flow, determining that the possible return address is a return address and, when there is not the route, determining that the possible return address is not the return address. 7. A computer-readable recording medium having stored a call stack acquisition program for acquiring, from a memory of a computer or a memory dump in which a status of the memory is saved, a call stack of a thread that is executing an application process running on the computer, the program causing a computer to execute:
extracting, from a stack area of the thread whose call stack is to be acquired in a memory space of the application process, possible return addresses in a feasible region in the memory space each representing a command right after a function call command; and analyzing a control flow representing a flow of control configured by a branch in a function that is called by the function call command right before the command represented by each of the possible return addresses and, when there is a route reaching a command currently being executed in the control flow, determining that the possible return address is a return address and, when there is not the route, determining that the possible return address is not the return address. | For the purpose of reproducing a call stack accurately without restricting the range of application, a stack scanner extracts, from a stack area of a thread whose call stack is to be acquired in a memory space of an application process, possible return addresses that are addresses in a feasible region in the memory space each representing a command right after a function call command. A program analyzer analyzes a control flow representing a flow of control configured by a branch in a function that is called by the function call command right before the command represented by each of the possible return addresses and, when there is a route reaching a command currently being executed in the control flow, determines that the possible return address is a return address and, when there is not the route, determines that the possible return address is not a return address.1. A call stack acquisition device configured to acquire, from a memory of a computer or a memory dump in which a status of the memory is saved, a call stack of a thread that is executing an application process running on the computer, the call stack acquisition device comprising:
a memory; and a processor coupled to the memory and programmed to execute a process comprising: extracting, from a stack area of the thread whose call stack is to be acquired in a memory space of the application process, possible return addresses in a feasible region in the memory space each representing a command right after a function call command; and analyzing a control flow representing a flow of control configured by a branch in a function that is called by the function call command right before the command represented by each of the possible return addresses and, when there is a route reaching a command currently being executed in the control flow, determining that the possible return address is a return address and, when there is not the route, determining that the possible return address is not the return address. 2. The call stack acquisition device according to claim 1, wherein the extracting specifies the stack area using a stack pointer. 3. The call stack acquisition device according to claim 1, wherein the analyzing specifies the command currently being executed using a command pointer. 4. The call stack acquisition device according to claim 1, wherein the analyzing selects the possible return address in an ascending order in which the possible return address is close to a top of the stack area. 5. The call stack acquisition device according to claim 1, wherein the process further comprises updating, when the determining determines that the possible return address is a return address, such that a position right after a position where there is the possible return address that is determined as a return address is a position of the top of the stack area and an address that is determined as a return address is a position of the command currently being executed. 6. A call stack acquisition method that is executed by a call stack acquisition device configured to acquire, from a memory of a computer or a memory dump in which a status of the memory is saved, a call stack of a thread that is executing an application process running on the computer, the method comprising:
extracting, from a stack area of the thread whose call stack is to be acquired in a memory space of the application process, possible return addresses in a feasible region in the memory space each representing a command right after a function call command; and analyzing a control flow representing a flow of control configured by a branch in a function that is called by the function call command right before the command represented by each of the possible return addresses and, when there is a route reaching a command currently being executed in the control flow, determining that the possible return address is a return address and, when there is not the route, determining that the possible return address is not the return address. 7. A computer-readable recording medium having stored a call stack acquisition program for acquiring, from a memory of a computer or a memory dump in which a status of the memory is saved, a call stack of a thread that is executing an application process running on the computer, the program causing a computer to execute:
extracting, from a stack area of the thread whose call stack is to be acquired in a memory space of the application process, possible return addresses in a feasible region in the memory space each representing a command right after a function call command; and analyzing a control flow representing a flow of control configured by a branch in a function that is called by the function call command right before the command represented by each of the possible return addresses and, when there is a route reaching a command currently being executed in the control flow, determining that the possible return address is a return address and, when there is not the route, determining that the possible return address is not the return address. | 2,100 |
348,113 | 16,643,616 | 2,125 | Provided are a sheet material capable of preventing formation of a resin ball inside the housing with a simple configuration, a secondary battery having a housing less likely to decrease the mechanical strength, and a method of producing such a secondary battery. A sheet material is used to prepare a housing configured to enclose an electrode laminate inside, the electrode laminate including a cathode, an anode, and a separator. The sheet material has a first area constituted by a resin material and configured to be welded during preparation of the housing and a second area located inside of the first area in a plan view of the sheet material and configured to block the resin material melt during the preparation of the housing from flowing inside the housing. | 1. A sheet material for preparing a housing to enclose an electrode laminate inside, the electrode laminate including a cathode, an anode, and a separator, the sheet material comprising:
a first area constituted by a resin material and configured to be welded during preparation of the housing; and a second area located inside of the first area in a plan view of the sheet material and configured to block the resin material melt during preparation of the housing from flowing inside the housing. 2. The sheet material according to claim 1, wherein the second area is constituted by a resin material having a melt flow rate less than that of the resin material for the first area. 3. The sheet material according to claim 2, wherein, when the resin material constituting the first area has a melt flow rate at a temperature of 200° C. under a load of 98 N of F1 [g/10 min] and the resin material constituting the second area has a melt flow rate at a temperature of 200° C. under a load of 98 N of F2 [g/10 min], F1/F2 is from 1.5 to 3.5. 4. The sheet material according to claim 1, wherein the second area is constituted by a resin material having a density greater than that of the resin material for the first area. 5. The sheet material according to claim 4, wherein, when the resin material constituting the first area has a density of D1 [g/cm3] and the resin material constituting the second area has a density of D2 [g/cm3], D2−D1 is 0.015 or less. 6. The sheet material according to claim 1 wherein the second area is constituted by a resin material having a melting point higher than that of the resin material for the first area. 7. The sheet material according to claim 6, wherein, when the resin material constituting the first area has a melting point of M1 [° C.] and the resin material constituting the second area has a melting point of M2, M1−M2 is from 10 to 30. 8. The sheet material according to claim 1, wherein
the sheet material has a substrate layer and a surface layer provided on one side of the substrate layer, and both the first area and the second area are provided in the surface layer. 9. The sheet material according to claim 8, wherein, in a plan view of the sheet material, the first area is in a strip shape having a first width and the second area is in a strip shape having a second width less than the first width. 10. The sheet material according to claim 9, wherein, when the first width is L1 [mm] and the second width is L2 [mm], L2/L1 is from 0.1 to 0.8. 11. The sheet material according to claim 1, wherein
the sheet material has a substrate layer and a surface layer provided on one side of the substrate layer, and the first area is provided in the surface layer and the second area is provided on the surface layer. 12. The sheet material according to claim 11, wherein the entire surface layer is formed from the resin material constituting the first area. 13. The sheet material according to claim 11, wherein the second area contains a plurality of particles. 14. A secondary battery comprising:
an electrode laminate including a cathode, an anode, and a separator; an electrolyte; and a housing configured by welding the first area of the sheet material according to claim 1 and configured to enclose the electrode laminate and the electrolyte inside. 15. A method of producing a secondary battery, comprising the steps of:
preparing the sheet material according to claim 1 and an electrode laminate including a cathode, an anode, and a separator; preparing a housing including an opening by folding the prepared sheet material with a surface on a side of the first area and the second area inside or overlapping another sheet material on the surface of the prepared sheet material, followed by welding a portion of the first area of the prepared sheet material; via the opening, storing the electrode laminate in the housing and filling the housing with an electrolyte; and sealing the opening of the housing by welding the remaining portion of the first area of the prepared sheet material, wherein the resin material melt during the welding of the first area is blocked from flowing inside the housing by the presence of the second area. | Provided are a sheet material capable of preventing formation of a resin ball inside the housing with a simple configuration, a secondary battery having a housing less likely to decrease the mechanical strength, and a method of producing such a secondary battery. A sheet material is used to prepare a housing configured to enclose an electrode laminate inside, the electrode laminate including a cathode, an anode, and a separator. The sheet material has a first area constituted by a resin material and configured to be welded during preparation of the housing and a second area located inside of the first area in a plan view of the sheet material and configured to block the resin material melt during the preparation of the housing from flowing inside the housing.1. A sheet material for preparing a housing to enclose an electrode laminate inside, the electrode laminate including a cathode, an anode, and a separator, the sheet material comprising:
a first area constituted by a resin material and configured to be welded during preparation of the housing; and a second area located inside of the first area in a plan view of the sheet material and configured to block the resin material melt during preparation of the housing from flowing inside the housing. 2. The sheet material according to claim 1, wherein the second area is constituted by a resin material having a melt flow rate less than that of the resin material for the first area. 3. The sheet material according to claim 2, wherein, when the resin material constituting the first area has a melt flow rate at a temperature of 200° C. under a load of 98 N of F1 [g/10 min] and the resin material constituting the second area has a melt flow rate at a temperature of 200° C. under a load of 98 N of F2 [g/10 min], F1/F2 is from 1.5 to 3.5. 4. The sheet material according to claim 1, wherein the second area is constituted by a resin material having a density greater than that of the resin material for the first area. 5. The sheet material according to claim 4, wherein, when the resin material constituting the first area has a density of D1 [g/cm3] and the resin material constituting the second area has a density of D2 [g/cm3], D2−D1 is 0.015 or less. 6. The sheet material according to claim 1 wherein the second area is constituted by a resin material having a melting point higher than that of the resin material for the first area. 7. The sheet material according to claim 6, wherein, when the resin material constituting the first area has a melting point of M1 [° C.] and the resin material constituting the second area has a melting point of M2, M1−M2 is from 10 to 30. 8. The sheet material according to claim 1, wherein
the sheet material has a substrate layer and a surface layer provided on one side of the substrate layer, and both the first area and the second area are provided in the surface layer. 9. The sheet material according to claim 8, wherein, in a plan view of the sheet material, the first area is in a strip shape having a first width and the second area is in a strip shape having a second width less than the first width. 10. The sheet material according to claim 9, wherein, when the first width is L1 [mm] and the second width is L2 [mm], L2/L1 is from 0.1 to 0.8. 11. The sheet material according to claim 1, wherein
the sheet material has a substrate layer and a surface layer provided on one side of the substrate layer, and the first area is provided in the surface layer and the second area is provided on the surface layer. 12. The sheet material according to claim 11, wherein the entire surface layer is formed from the resin material constituting the first area. 13. The sheet material according to claim 11, wherein the second area contains a plurality of particles. 14. A secondary battery comprising:
an electrode laminate including a cathode, an anode, and a separator; an electrolyte; and a housing configured by welding the first area of the sheet material according to claim 1 and configured to enclose the electrode laminate and the electrolyte inside. 15. A method of producing a secondary battery, comprising the steps of:
preparing the sheet material according to claim 1 and an electrode laminate including a cathode, an anode, and a separator; preparing a housing including an opening by folding the prepared sheet material with a surface on a side of the first area and the second area inside or overlapping another sheet material on the surface of the prepared sheet material, followed by welding a portion of the first area of the prepared sheet material; via the opening, storing the electrode laminate in the housing and filling the housing with an electrolyte; and sealing the opening of the housing by welding the remaining portion of the first area of the prepared sheet material, wherein the resin material melt during the welding of the first area is blocked from flowing inside the housing by the presence of the second area. | 2,100 |
348,114 | 16,643,623 | 3,663 | A method can synchronize movement between a feedback actuator and a steering actuator in a steer-by-wire steering system of a motor vehicle. The steer-by-wire steering system may include a steering wheel, a feedback actuator connected to the steering wheel for providing road feedback to a driver, road wheels, and a steering actuator with an electric motor that operates in response to detected values of various steering parameters and orientates the road wheels in a desired direction. The method may involve detecting with an angle sensor a rotation of the electric motor's rotor caused by movement of the road wheels or the steering wheel. If movement is detected, a position change can be registered in a storage means. Upon ignition on, the feedback actuator or the steering actuator may be moved in accordance with the stored position change to maintain synchronization. | 1.-9. (canceled) 10. A method for maintaining synchronization of a feedback actuator with a steering actuator in a steer-by-wire steering system of a motor vehicle, wherein the steer-by-wire steering system includes a steering wheel, a feedback actuator connected to the steering wheel for providing road feedback to a driver, road wheels, and a steering actuator with an electric motor that operates in response to detected values of various steering parameters and orientates the road wheels in a desired direction, wherein movement of the feedback actuator is synchronized with movement of the steering actuator, the method comprising:
detecting with an angle sensor a rotation of a rotor of the electric motor caused by at least one of movement of the road wheels or movement of the steering wheel; registering a position change in a storage means if movement is detected; and upon ignition on, moving the feedback actuator or the steering actuator in accordance with the position change that has been stored to maintain synchronization of the feedback actuator with the steering actuator. 11. The method of claim 10 comprising awakening the angle sensor from a sleep mode periodically to detect and measure rotation of the rotor. 12. The method of claim 10 wherein the steering actuator is a rack actuator that causes axial displacement of a steering rack for steering the road wheels. 13. The method of claim 10 wherein the steering actuator is a road wheel actuator that is disposed proximate to the road wheels, wherein at least one of the road wheels is rotatably and operably connected to the steering actuator. 14. The method of claim 10 wherein the steering actuator follows a position of the feedback actuator in order to be synced, with the steering wheel not moving, wherein during movement the steering actuator has limited actuator torque to ensure safe movement. 15. The method of claim 14 wherein if turning of the road wheels is prevented by an obstacle, the method comprises exceeding a torque limit and stopping synchronization. 16. The method of claim 10 wherein the feedback actuator follows a position of the steering actuator in order to be synced, the method comprising signaling a driver about movement of the steering wheel and the feedback actuator moving the steering wheel with limited torque. 17. The method of claim 16 wherein the steer-by-wire steering system shuts down the feedback actuator if a current of the feedback actutator exceeds a predefined limit. 18. The method of claim 17 wherein the steer-by-wire steering system retries synchronization. | A method can synchronize movement between a feedback actuator and a steering actuator in a steer-by-wire steering system of a motor vehicle. The steer-by-wire steering system may include a steering wheel, a feedback actuator connected to the steering wheel for providing road feedback to a driver, road wheels, and a steering actuator with an electric motor that operates in response to detected values of various steering parameters and orientates the road wheels in a desired direction. The method may involve detecting with an angle sensor a rotation of the electric motor's rotor caused by movement of the road wheels or the steering wheel. If movement is detected, a position change can be registered in a storage means. Upon ignition on, the feedback actuator or the steering actuator may be moved in accordance with the stored position change to maintain synchronization.1.-9. (canceled) 10. A method for maintaining synchronization of a feedback actuator with a steering actuator in a steer-by-wire steering system of a motor vehicle, wherein the steer-by-wire steering system includes a steering wheel, a feedback actuator connected to the steering wheel for providing road feedback to a driver, road wheels, and a steering actuator with an electric motor that operates in response to detected values of various steering parameters and orientates the road wheels in a desired direction, wherein movement of the feedback actuator is synchronized with movement of the steering actuator, the method comprising:
detecting with an angle sensor a rotation of a rotor of the electric motor caused by at least one of movement of the road wheels or movement of the steering wheel; registering a position change in a storage means if movement is detected; and upon ignition on, moving the feedback actuator or the steering actuator in accordance with the position change that has been stored to maintain synchronization of the feedback actuator with the steering actuator. 11. The method of claim 10 comprising awakening the angle sensor from a sleep mode periodically to detect and measure rotation of the rotor. 12. The method of claim 10 wherein the steering actuator is a rack actuator that causes axial displacement of a steering rack for steering the road wheels. 13. The method of claim 10 wherein the steering actuator is a road wheel actuator that is disposed proximate to the road wheels, wherein at least one of the road wheels is rotatably and operably connected to the steering actuator. 14. The method of claim 10 wherein the steering actuator follows a position of the feedback actuator in order to be synced, with the steering wheel not moving, wherein during movement the steering actuator has limited actuator torque to ensure safe movement. 15. The method of claim 14 wherein if turning of the road wheels is prevented by an obstacle, the method comprises exceeding a torque limit and stopping synchronization. 16. The method of claim 10 wherein the feedback actuator follows a position of the steering actuator in order to be synced, the method comprising signaling a driver about movement of the steering wheel and the feedback actuator moving the steering wheel with limited torque. 17. The method of claim 16 wherein the steer-by-wire steering system shuts down the feedback actuator if a current of the feedback actutator exceeds a predefined limit. 18. The method of claim 17 wherein the steer-by-wire steering system retries synchronization. | 3,600 |
348,115 | 16,643,602 | 3,663 | A motor includes binding pins around which a coil lead wire is wound, and an end on one side in an axial direction of the binding pin and the coil lead wire are fixed to a surface facing one side in the axial direction of a substrate. An insulator assembly includes a substrate receiver contacting with the substrate from the other side in the axial direction. A heat sink is fixed to a cover, and an end on the other side in the axial direction of the heat sink presses down the integrated circuit mounted on the substrate toward the other side in the axial direction. The heat sink and the substrate receiver are disposed at positions where the heat sink and the substrate receiver overlap each other as viewed in the axial direction. | 1-5. (canceled) 6. A motor comprising:
a rotor including a motor shaft extending along a center axis; a stator opposed to the rotor with a gap in a radial direction; a substrate located on one side in an axial direction of the stator, the substrate including a plate surface, on which an integrated circuit is mounted, disposed while facing one side in the axial direction; a heat sink disposed on one side in the axial direction of the substrate to contact thermally with the integrated circuit; and a cover accommodating the rotor, the stator, the substrate, and the heat sink; 7. The motor according to claim 6, wherein
the insulator assembly includes an inner circumferential-side substrate receiver contacting with a surface on the other side in the axial direction of the substrate on an inner circumferential side of the coil; and the heat sink and the inner circumferential-side substrate receiver are disposed at positions where the heat sink and the inner circumferential-side substrate receiver overlap each other as viewed in the axial direction. 8. The motor according to claim 6, wherein the insulator assembly includes a plurality of outer circumferential-side substrate receivers contacting with an outer circumference of a surface on the other side in the axial direction of the substrate. 9. The motor according to claim 8, wherein the binding pin is disposed between the outer circumferential-side substrate receivers adjacent to each other in a circumferential direction. 10. The motor according to claim 6, wherein
a number of coil lead wires of the coil is four; and a number of the binding pins is four. | A motor includes binding pins around which a coil lead wire is wound, and an end on one side in an axial direction of the binding pin and the coil lead wire are fixed to a surface facing one side in the axial direction of a substrate. An insulator assembly includes a substrate receiver contacting with the substrate from the other side in the axial direction. A heat sink is fixed to a cover, and an end on the other side in the axial direction of the heat sink presses down the integrated circuit mounted on the substrate toward the other side in the axial direction. The heat sink and the substrate receiver are disposed at positions where the heat sink and the substrate receiver overlap each other as viewed in the axial direction.1-5. (canceled) 6. A motor comprising:
a rotor including a motor shaft extending along a center axis; a stator opposed to the rotor with a gap in a radial direction; a substrate located on one side in an axial direction of the stator, the substrate including a plate surface, on which an integrated circuit is mounted, disposed while facing one side in the axial direction; a heat sink disposed on one side in the axial direction of the substrate to contact thermally with the integrated circuit; and a cover accommodating the rotor, the stator, the substrate, and the heat sink; 7. The motor according to claim 6, wherein
the insulator assembly includes an inner circumferential-side substrate receiver contacting with a surface on the other side in the axial direction of the substrate on an inner circumferential side of the coil; and the heat sink and the inner circumferential-side substrate receiver are disposed at positions where the heat sink and the inner circumferential-side substrate receiver overlap each other as viewed in the axial direction. 8. The motor according to claim 6, wherein the insulator assembly includes a plurality of outer circumferential-side substrate receivers contacting with an outer circumference of a surface on the other side in the axial direction of the substrate. 9. The motor according to claim 8, wherein the binding pin is disposed between the outer circumferential-side substrate receivers adjacent to each other in a circumferential direction. 10. The motor according to claim 6, wherein
a number of coil lead wires of the coil is four; and a number of the binding pins is four. | 3,600 |
348,116 | 16,643,596 | 3,663 | Provided is a substrate contamination analysis system capable of individually analyzing impurities present in a film and impurities present on a surface of the film. The substrate contamination analysis system includes: a vapor phase decomposition device configured to expose a film formed on a surface of a first substrate to a gas that reacts with the film, to thereby dissolve the film; a recovery device configured to perform a first recovery operation of moving an object to be measured to a first measurement position before the film is dissolved and a second recovery operation of moving the object to be measured to a second measurement position after the film is dissolved; and an analyzer configured to analyze the object to be measured every time the recovery device performs the first recovery operation and the second recovery operation. | 1. A substrate contamination analysis system, comprising:
a vapor phase decomposition device configured to expose a film formed on a surface of a first substrate to a gas that reacts with the film, to thereby dissolve the film; a recovery device configured to perform a first recovery operation of moving a first object to be measured, which adheres to the surface of the film, to a first measurement position without the film being dissolved and a second recovery operation of moving a second object to be measured, which is present in the film, to a second measurement position after the film is dissolved; and an analyzer configured to analyze the first object to be measured or the second object to be measured every time the recovery device performs the first recovery operation and the second recovery operation. 2. (canceled) 3. The substrate contamination analysis system according to claim 1,
wherein the analyzer comprises a total reflection X-ray fluorescence spectrometer configured to irradiate the first substrate with primary X-rays at an incident angle of less than a total reflection angle, to thereby analyze the first object to be measured or the second object to be measured based on output florescent X-rays, wherein the recovery device is configured to perform the first recovery operation of moving the first object to be measured to the first measurement position on the film, wherein the total reflection X-ray fluorescence spectrometer is configured to irradiate the first object to be measured with the primary X-rays, to thereby analyze the first object to be measured, wherein the vapor phase decomposition device is configured to dissolve the film under a state in which the first object to be measured is present on the surface of the film, wherein the recovery device is configured to perform, after the film is dissolved, the second recovery operation of moving the second object to be measured as well as the first object to be measured to the second measurement position on the surface of the first substrate, and wherein the total reflection X-ray fluorescence spectrometer is configured to irradiate the second object to be measured as well as the first object to be measured with the primary X-rays, to thereby analyze the first object to be measured and the second object to be measured together, and subtract, from a result of the analysis, an analysis result of the first object to be measured, to thereby calculate an analysis result of the second object to be measured. 4. The substrate contamination analysis system according to claim 1, wherein the first measurement position and the second measurement position are the same position on the first substrate. 5. The substrate contamination analysis system according to claim 1,
wherein the recovery device is configured to perform the first recovery operation of moving the first object to be measured to the first measurement position on a surface of a second substrate different from the first substrate, wherein the vapor phase decomposition device is configured to dissolve the film under a state in which the first object to be measured has been removed from the surface of the film, wherein the recovery device is configured to perform, after the film is dissolved, the second recovery operation of moving the second object to be measured to the second measurement position on the surface of the first substrate, and wherein the total reflection X-ray fluorescence spectrometer is configured to analyze the first object to be measured while the recovery device performs the second recovery operation, and analyze the second object to be measured after the recovery device performs the second recovery operation. 6. The substrate contamination analysis system according to claim 1,
wherein the recovery device is configured to perform the first recovery operation of moving the first object to be measured to the first measurement position on a surface of a second substrate different from the first substrate, wherein the vapor phase decomposition device is configured to dissolve the film under a state in which the first object to be measured has been removed from the surface of the film, wherein the recovery device is configured to perform, after the film is dissolved, the second recovery operation of moving the second object to be measured to the second measurement position on the surface of the second substrate, and wherein the total reflection X-ray fluorescence spectrometer is configured to individually irradiate the first object to be measured and the second object to be measured, which have been moved to the surface of the second substrate, with primary X-rays, to thereby individually analyze the first object to be measured and the second object to be measured. 7. The substrate contamination analysis system according to claim 1, wherein the recovery device includes a nozzle including a drop port configured to drop a liquid droplet configured to take in the first object to be measured or the second object to be measured and a jet port configured to spray a gas to a periphery of the dropped liquid droplet. 8. The substrate contamination analysis system according to claim 7, wherein the recovery device further includes a droplet holding portion configured to hold the liquid droplet when moving the liquid droplet having recovered the first object to be measured or the second object to be measured. 9. The substrate contamination analysis system according to claim 7, wherein the liquid droplet dropped by the recovery device in the first recovery operation comprises a solution containing nitric acid, and
wherein the liquid droplet dropped by the recovery device in the second recovery operation comprises a solution containing hydrofluoric acid. 10. The substrate contamination analysis system according to claim 1, wherein the analyzer comprises an inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry instrument or an atomic absorption spectrometry instrument. | Provided is a substrate contamination analysis system capable of individually analyzing impurities present in a film and impurities present on a surface of the film. The substrate contamination analysis system includes: a vapor phase decomposition device configured to expose a film formed on a surface of a first substrate to a gas that reacts with the film, to thereby dissolve the film; a recovery device configured to perform a first recovery operation of moving an object to be measured to a first measurement position before the film is dissolved and a second recovery operation of moving the object to be measured to a second measurement position after the film is dissolved; and an analyzer configured to analyze the object to be measured every time the recovery device performs the first recovery operation and the second recovery operation.1. A substrate contamination analysis system, comprising:
a vapor phase decomposition device configured to expose a film formed on a surface of a first substrate to a gas that reacts with the film, to thereby dissolve the film; a recovery device configured to perform a first recovery operation of moving a first object to be measured, which adheres to the surface of the film, to a first measurement position without the film being dissolved and a second recovery operation of moving a second object to be measured, which is present in the film, to a second measurement position after the film is dissolved; and an analyzer configured to analyze the first object to be measured or the second object to be measured every time the recovery device performs the first recovery operation and the second recovery operation. 2. (canceled) 3. The substrate contamination analysis system according to claim 1,
wherein the analyzer comprises a total reflection X-ray fluorescence spectrometer configured to irradiate the first substrate with primary X-rays at an incident angle of less than a total reflection angle, to thereby analyze the first object to be measured or the second object to be measured based on output florescent X-rays, wherein the recovery device is configured to perform the first recovery operation of moving the first object to be measured to the first measurement position on the film, wherein the total reflection X-ray fluorescence spectrometer is configured to irradiate the first object to be measured with the primary X-rays, to thereby analyze the first object to be measured, wherein the vapor phase decomposition device is configured to dissolve the film under a state in which the first object to be measured is present on the surface of the film, wherein the recovery device is configured to perform, after the film is dissolved, the second recovery operation of moving the second object to be measured as well as the first object to be measured to the second measurement position on the surface of the first substrate, and wherein the total reflection X-ray fluorescence spectrometer is configured to irradiate the second object to be measured as well as the first object to be measured with the primary X-rays, to thereby analyze the first object to be measured and the second object to be measured together, and subtract, from a result of the analysis, an analysis result of the first object to be measured, to thereby calculate an analysis result of the second object to be measured. 4. The substrate contamination analysis system according to claim 1, wherein the first measurement position and the second measurement position are the same position on the first substrate. 5. The substrate contamination analysis system according to claim 1,
wherein the recovery device is configured to perform the first recovery operation of moving the first object to be measured to the first measurement position on a surface of a second substrate different from the first substrate, wherein the vapor phase decomposition device is configured to dissolve the film under a state in which the first object to be measured has been removed from the surface of the film, wherein the recovery device is configured to perform, after the film is dissolved, the second recovery operation of moving the second object to be measured to the second measurement position on the surface of the first substrate, and wherein the total reflection X-ray fluorescence spectrometer is configured to analyze the first object to be measured while the recovery device performs the second recovery operation, and analyze the second object to be measured after the recovery device performs the second recovery operation. 6. The substrate contamination analysis system according to claim 1,
wherein the recovery device is configured to perform the first recovery operation of moving the first object to be measured to the first measurement position on a surface of a second substrate different from the first substrate, wherein the vapor phase decomposition device is configured to dissolve the film under a state in which the first object to be measured has been removed from the surface of the film, wherein the recovery device is configured to perform, after the film is dissolved, the second recovery operation of moving the second object to be measured to the second measurement position on the surface of the second substrate, and wherein the total reflection X-ray fluorescence spectrometer is configured to individually irradiate the first object to be measured and the second object to be measured, which have been moved to the surface of the second substrate, with primary X-rays, to thereby individually analyze the first object to be measured and the second object to be measured. 7. The substrate contamination analysis system according to claim 1, wherein the recovery device includes a nozzle including a drop port configured to drop a liquid droplet configured to take in the first object to be measured or the second object to be measured and a jet port configured to spray a gas to a periphery of the dropped liquid droplet. 8. The substrate contamination analysis system according to claim 7, wherein the recovery device further includes a droplet holding portion configured to hold the liquid droplet when moving the liquid droplet having recovered the first object to be measured or the second object to be measured. 9. The substrate contamination analysis system according to claim 7, wherein the liquid droplet dropped by the recovery device in the first recovery operation comprises a solution containing nitric acid, and
wherein the liquid droplet dropped by the recovery device in the second recovery operation comprises a solution containing hydrofluoric acid. 10. The substrate contamination analysis system according to claim 1, wherein the analyzer comprises an inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry instrument or an atomic absorption spectrometry instrument. | 3,600 |
348,117 | 16,643,605 | 3,663 | A main control section (30) of a slave device (3) include a slave controller (31), a processor (32), and a watchdog circuit (33) which are configured as a one-chip integrated circuit. In a case where the watchdog circuit (33) has detected that a malfunction has occurred in an operation of the main control section (30), the watchdog circuit (33) resets the processor (32) while not stopping an operation of the slave controller (31). | 1. A control device provided in a slave device so as to control an operation of the slave device, which slave device is configured to be connected to a master device via an EtherCAT,
said control device comprising: a slave communication controller configured to control communication carried out via the EtherCAT; a processing section configured to carry out arithmetic processing; an operation monitoring section configured to monitor an operation of the control device; and an output section configured to supply a control signal to a control target device whose operation is controlled in accordance with a command transmitted from the control device, the slave communication controller, the processing section, and the operation monitoring section being configured as a one-chip integrated circuit, the operation monitoring section including
a watchdog timer,
a during-malfunction operation control section configured to control a during-malfunction operation in a case where the malfunction has occurred in the operation of the control device, and
an interrupt controller,
the control device being configured so that in a case where the watchdog timer has detected that the malfunction has occurred in the operation of the control device, the watchdog timer transmits, to the during-malfunction operation control section, a malfunction occurrence signal indicating that a watchdog timeout has occurred, and the control device being configured so that in a case where the during-malfunction operation control section has received the malfunction occurrence signal, (i) the during-malfunction operation control section causes the interrupt controller to carry out an interrupt procedure so as to reset the processing section and (ii) the during-malfunction operation control section carries out control to (a) cause the interrupt controller not to stop an operation of the slave communication controller and (b) block the output section from supplying the control signal to the control target device. 2. (canceled) 3. The control device according to claim 1, wherein:
in a case where the during-malfunction operation control section has received the malfunction occurrence signal, the during-malfunction operation control section transmits an error output signal; and the error output signal is a signal to be received by the control target device so as to cause the control target device to carry out control to stop an operation in the control target device. 4. The control device according to claim 3, further comprising:
a notifying section configured to provide a notification of a state of the control device, the control device being configured so that in a case where the notifying section has received the error output signal, the notifying section provides, to an outside of the slave device, malfunction information indicating the malfunction has occurred in the control device. 5. The control device according to claim 1, wherein
in a case where the during-malfunction operation control section has received the malfunction occurrence signal, the during-malfunction operation control section transmits information to the master device by use of a data frame of the EtherCAT, the information indicating that the malfunction has occurred in the control device. 6. A method of controlling an operation of a slave device which is configured to be connected to a master device via an EtherCAT,
said slave device comprising: a main control section including
a slave communication controller configured to control communication carried out via EtherCAT,
a processing section configured to carry out arithmetic processing, and
an operation monitoring section configured to monitor an operation of the main control section,
the slave communication controller, the processing section, and the operation monitoring section being configured as a one-chip integrated circuit, the slave device including an output section configured to supply a control signal to a control target device whose operation is controlled in accordance with a command transmitted from the main control section, the operation monitoring section including
a watchdog timer,
a during-malfunction operation control section configured to control a during-malfunction operation in a case where the malfunction has occurred in the operation of the main control section, and
an interrupt controller,
said method comprising the steps of: transmitting, to the during-malfunction operation control section, a malfunction occurrence signal indicative of an occurrence of a watchdog timeout, in a case where the watchdog timer has detected that the malfunction has occurred in the operation of the main control section; and causing, in a case where the during-malfunction operation control section has received the malfunction occurrence signal, the during-malfunction operation control section to (i) cause the interrupt controller to carry out an interrupt procedure so as to reset the processing section and (ii) carry out control to (a) cause the interrupt controller not to stop an operation of the slave communication controller and (b) block the output section from supplying the control signal to the control target device. | A main control section (30) of a slave device (3) include a slave controller (31), a processor (32), and a watchdog circuit (33) which are configured as a one-chip integrated circuit. In a case where the watchdog circuit (33) has detected that a malfunction has occurred in an operation of the main control section (30), the watchdog circuit (33) resets the processor (32) while not stopping an operation of the slave controller (31).1. A control device provided in a slave device so as to control an operation of the slave device, which slave device is configured to be connected to a master device via an EtherCAT,
said control device comprising: a slave communication controller configured to control communication carried out via the EtherCAT; a processing section configured to carry out arithmetic processing; an operation monitoring section configured to monitor an operation of the control device; and an output section configured to supply a control signal to a control target device whose operation is controlled in accordance with a command transmitted from the control device, the slave communication controller, the processing section, and the operation monitoring section being configured as a one-chip integrated circuit, the operation monitoring section including
a watchdog timer,
a during-malfunction operation control section configured to control a during-malfunction operation in a case where the malfunction has occurred in the operation of the control device, and
an interrupt controller,
the control device being configured so that in a case where the watchdog timer has detected that the malfunction has occurred in the operation of the control device, the watchdog timer transmits, to the during-malfunction operation control section, a malfunction occurrence signal indicating that a watchdog timeout has occurred, and the control device being configured so that in a case where the during-malfunction operation control section has received the malfunction occurrence signal, (i) the during-malfunction operation control section causes the interrupt controller to carry out an interrupt procedure so as to reset the processing section and (ii) the during-malfunction operation control section carries out control to (a) cause the interrupt controller not to stop an operation of the slave communication controller and (b) block the output section from supplying the control signal to the control target device. 2. (canceled) 3. The control device according to claim 1, wherein:
in a case where the during-malfunction operation control section has received the malfunction occurrence signal, the during-malfunction operation control section transmits an error output signal; and the error output signal is a signal to be received by the control target device so as to cause the control target device to carry out control to stop an operation in the control target device. 4. The control device according to claim 3, further comprising:
a notifying section configured to provide a notification of a state of the control device, the control device being configured so that in a case where the notifying section has received the error output signal, the notifying section provides, to an outside of the slave device, malfunction information indicating the malfunction has occurred in the control device. 5. The control device according to claim 1, wherein
in a case where the during-malfunction operation control section has received the malfunction occurrence signal, the during-malfunction operation control section transmits information to the master device by use of a data frame of the EtherCAT, the information indicating that the malfunction has occurred in the control device. 6. A method of controlling an operation of a slave device which is configured to be connected to a master device via an EtherCAT,
said slave device comprising: a main control section including
a slave communication controller configured to control communication carried out via EtherCAT,
a processing section configured to carry out arithmetic processing, and
an operation monitoring section configured to monitor an operation of the main control section,
the slave communication controller, the processing section, and the operation monitoring section being configured as a one-chip integrated circuit, the slave device including an output section configured to supply a control signal to a control target device whose operation is controlled in accordance with a command transmitted from the main control section, the operation monitoring section including
a watchdog timer,
a during-malfunction operation control section configured to control a during-malfunction operation in a case where the malfunction has occurred in the operation of the main control section, and
an interrupt controller,
said method comprising the steps of: transmitting, to the during-malfunction operation control section, a malfunction occurrence signal indicative of an occurrence of a watchdog timeout, in a case where the watchdog timer has detected that the malfunction has occurred in the operation of the main control section; and causing, in a case where the during-malfunction operation control section has received the malfunction occurrence signal, the during-malfunction operation control section to (i) cause the interrupt controller to carry out an interrupt procedure so as to reset the processing section and (ii) carry out control to (a) cause the interrupt controller not to stop an operation of the slave communication controller and (b) block the output section from supplying the control signal to the control target device. | 3,600 |
348,118 | 16,643,614 | 3,663 | An electronic cover according to an embodiment of the disclosure may include a light-transmissive first electrode layer, a light-transmissive second electrode layer disposed below the first electrode layer, a liquid crystal layer disposed between the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer and including a liquid crystal reacting to an electrical field generated when power is supplied to the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer, a color layer disposed below the second electrode layer and including a light-transmissive color material, and a reflective layer disposed below the color layer and including a light-reflective material. Various other embodiments are also possible. | 1. An electronic device comprising:
a housing including a first face facing a first direction, a second face facing a second direction opposite to the first direction, and a third face at least partially surrounding a space between the first face and the second face; a display disposed inside the housing and disposed along the first face and at least part of the third face; an electronic cover disposed inside the housing and disposed along at least part of the second face; and a power management module electrically coupled with the display and the electronic cover, wherein the electronic cover includes: a light-transmissive first electrode layer disposed between the first face and the second face; a light-transmissive second electrode layer disposed between the first face and the second electrode layer; a liquid crystal layer disposed between the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer, and including a liquid crystal reacting to an electrical field generated when the power management module supplies power to the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer; a color layer disposed between the first face and the second electronic layer, and including a light-transmissive color material; and a reflective layer disposed between the first face and the color layer, and including a light-reflective material. 2. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the color layer includes a plurality of color filters arranged in a striped structure. 3. The electronic device of claim 2, wherein the plurality of color filters include light-transmissive materials having the same color. 4. The electronic device of claim 2, wherein the color layer includes a structure in which a series of sets including at least two color filters of different colors are repeatedly arranged. 5. The electronic device of claim 2, wherein the second electronic layer is aligned with the plurality of color filters, and includes a plurality of electrodes arranged in the striped structure. 6. The electronic device of claim 5, wherein the first electronic layer includes a common electrode extended to cover the plurality of electrodes. 7. The electronic device of claim 6, further comprising a plurality of switches electrically coupled to the common electrode and the plurality of electrodes and configured to adjust strength of power supplied to the common electrode and the plurality of electrodes. 8. The electronic device of claim 7, wherein the switches are included in the power management module, or are included in the electronic cover. 9. The electronic device of claim 7, wherein the switches include Thin Film Transistors (TFTs). 10. The electronic device of claim 5, wherein the liquid crystal is divided into a plurality of portions aligned with the plurality of electrodes. 11. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the electronic cover further includes a light-transmissive layer disposed between the second electrode layer and the color layer. 12. The electronic device of claim 1,
wherein the electronic cover further includes a light-transmissive layer, and wherein the first electrode layer is disposed between the light-transmissive layer and the second electrode layer. 13. The electronic device of claim 1, further comprising
a processor electrically coupled to the display, the electronic cover, and the power management module, wherein the processor controls the power management module to adjust power supplied to at least part of the plurality of electrodes, based at least in part on a user input, an executed application, or a set trigger. 14. A method of operating an electronic device including an electronic cover having a plurality of areas, the method comprising:
selecting a representation mode, based at least in part on a user input, an executed application, or a set trigger; and adjusting a light transmittance for at least one area among the plurality of areas depending on the selected representation mode. 15. The method of claim 14, wherein the adjusting of the light transmittance for the at least one area includes adjusting strength of an electrical field generated in the at least one area. | An electronic cover according to an embodiment of the disclosure may include a light-transmissive first electrode layer, a light-transmissive second electrode layer disposed below the first electrode layer, a liquid crystal layer disposed between the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer and including a liquid crystal reacting to an electrical field generated when power is supplied to the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer, a color layer disposed below the second electrode layer and including a light-transmissive color material, and a reflective layer disposed below the color layer and including a light-reflective material. Various other embodiments are also possible.1. An electronic device comprising:
a housing including a first face facing a first direction, a second face facing a second direction opposite to the first direction, and a third face at least partially surrounding a space between the first face and the second face; a display disposed inside the housing and disposed along the first face and at least part of the third face; an electronic cover disposed inside the housing and disposed along at least part of the second face; and a power management module electrically coupled with the display and the electronic cover, wherein the electronic cover includes: a light-transmissive first electrode layer disposed between the first face and the second face; a light-transmissive second electrode layer disposed between the first face and the second electrode layer; a liquid crystal layer disposed between the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer, and including a liquid crystal reacting to an electrical field generated when the power management module supplies power to the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer; a color layer disposed between the first face and the second electronic layer, and including a light-transmissive color material; and a reflective layer disposed between the first face and the color layer, and including a light-reflective material. 2. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the color layer includes a plurality of color filters arranged in a striped structure. 3. The electronic device of claim 2, wherein the plurality of color filters include light-transmissive materials having the same color. 4. The electronic device of claim 2, wherein the color layer includes a structure in which a series of sets including at least two color filters of different colors are repeatedly arranged. 5. The electronic device of claim 2, wherein the second electronic layer is aligned with the plurality of color filters, and includes a plurality of electrodes arranged in the striped structure. 6. The electronic device of claim 5, wherein the first electronic layer includes a common electrode extended to cover the plurality of electrodes. 7. The electronic device of claim 6, further comprising a plurality of switches electrically coupled to the common electrode and the plurality of electrodes and configured to adjust strength of power supplied to the common electrode and the plurality of electrodes. 8. The electronic device of claim 7, wherein the switches are included in the power management module, or are included in the electronic cover. 9. The electronic device of claim 7, wherein the switches include Thin Film Transistors (TFTs). 10. The electronic device of claim 5, wherein the liquid crystal is divided into a plurality of portions aligned with the plurality of electrodes. 11. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the electronic cover further includes a light-transmissive layer disposed between the second electrode layer and the color layer. 12. The electronic device of claim 1,
wherein the electronic cover further includes a light-transmissive layer, and wherein the first electrode layer is disposed between the light-transmissive layer and the second electrode layer. 13. The electronic device of claim 1, further comprising
a processor electrically coupled to the display, the electronic cover, and the power management module, wherein the processor controls the power management module to adjust power supplied to at least part of the plurality of electrodes, based at least in part on a user input, an executed application, or a set trigger. 14. A method of operating an electronic device including an electronic cover having a plurality of areas, the method comprising:
selecting a representation mode, based at least in part on a user input, an executed application, or a set trigger; and adjusting a light transmittance for at least one area among the plurality of areas depending on the selected representation mode. 15. The method of claim 14, wherein the adjusting of the light transmittance for the at least one area includes adjusting strength of an electrical field generated in the at least one area. | 3,600 |
348,119 | 16,643,610 | 3,663 | The present disclosure relates to a double-sided tape, a method for producing the same, and an electronic device including the same. Specifically, according to one embodiment of the present disclosure, a double-sided tape may be provided, which may include: a first group layer and a second group layer stacked sequentially in one direction, in which the first group layer includes a first outer adhesive layer and a first film layer, which are sequentially stacked in the one direction, and the second group layer includes a foam carrier layer, a second film layer, and a second outer adhesive layer, which are sequentially stacked in the one direction, in which one of the first film layer and the second film layer is a polyethylene layer. | 1. A double-sided tape, comprising:
a first group layer; and a second group layer, which are stacked sequentially in one direction, wherein the first group layer comprises a first outer adhesive layer and a first film layer sequentially stacked in the one direction, the second group layer comprises a foam carrier layer, a second film layer and a second outer adhesive layer sequentially stacked in the one direction, and one of the first film layer and the second film layer is a polyethylene layer. 2. The double-sided tape of claim 1, wherein the first group layer further comprises an inner adhesive layer stacked on the first film layer for adhesion with the second group layer. 3. The double-sided tape of claim 1, wherein the other one of the first film layer and the second film layer is formed of a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film or a thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) film. 4. The double-sided tape of claim 1, wherein the polyethylene layer has a density of 0.500 g/cm or greater and 0.950 g/cm or less. 5. The double-sided tape of claim 1, wherein the polyethylene layer has a thickness of 10 μm or greater and 500 μm or less. 6. The double-sided tape of claim 1, wherein the polyethylene layer has a tensile load of 1 kpa or greater and 30 kpa or less. 7. The double-sided tape of claim 1, wherein the polyethylene layer has a modulus of 60 MPa or greater and 200 MPa or less. 8. The double-sided tape of claim 1, wherein the polyethylene layer has an elongation of 100% or greater and 1500% or less. 9. The double-sided tape of claim 1, wherein the double-sided tape has a width of 1.0 mm or greater and 10.0 mm or less. 10. The double-sided tape of claim 1, wherein the double-sided tape is configured to be wound along a longitudinal direction. 11. The double-sided tape of claim 1, wherein at least a portion of the second group layer has a narrower width than that of the first group layer so that a stepped portion is formed on one side of the double-sided tape. 12. An electronic device, comprising:
the double-sided tape of claim 11; a panel; and a frame extending along an edge of the panel, wherein the frame comprises:
a sidewall disposed apart from an edge of the panel; and
a support disposed on a lower side of the panel and protruding in an inward direction from the sidewall to support the panel,
wherein the double-sided tape is interposed between the support and the panel to bond the support to the panel. 13. The electronic device of claim 12, wherein the one side of the double-sided tape is opposite the sidewall of the frame. 14. The electronic device of claim 13, wherein the one side of the double-sided tape contacts the sidewall of the frame. 15. The electronic device of claim 12, wherein the double-sided tape extends to a lower side of the gap between the edge of the panel and the sidewall to cover the support. 16. A method for producing a double-sided tape, comprising:
sequentially stacking a first group layer and a second group layer; a cutting step of cutting the second group layer to form a plurality of cutoff portions; a cut hole forming step of removing the cutoff portions from the second group layer to form a plurality of cut holes in the second group layer; and a slitting step of cutting the first group layer along one side surface of one of the plurality of cut holes and cutting the first group layer along one side surface of a cut hole adjacent to the one cut hole to form both ends of the double-sided tape, wherein the cutoff portion has a thickness equal to or less than the thickness of the second group layer. 17. The method for producing a double-sided tape of claim 16, wherein the step of sequentially stacking comprises:
preparing the first group layer and the second group layer separately from each other; and bonding the first group layer and the second group layer to each other. 18. The method for producing a double-sided tape of claim 16, wherein the first group layer comprises a first outer adhesive layer and a first film layer sequentially stacked in the one direction, the second group layer comprises a foam carrier layer, a second film layer and a second outer adhesive layer sequentially stacked in the one direction, and one of the first film layer and the second film layer is a polyethylene layer. | The present disclosure relates to a double-sided tape, a method for producing the same, and an electronic device including the same. Specifically, according to one embodiment of the present disclosure, a double-sided tape may be provided, which may include: a first group layer and a second group layer stacked sequentially in one direction, in which the first group layer includes a first outer adhesive layer and a first film layer, which are sequentially stacked in the one direction, and the second group layer includes a foam carrier layer, a second film layer, and a second outer adhesive layer, which are sequentially stacked in the one direction, in which one of the first film layer and the second film layer is a polyethylene layer.1. A double-sided tape, comprising:
a first group layer; and a second group layer, which are stacked sequentially in one direction, wherein the first group layer comprises a first outer adhesive layer and a first film layer sequentially stacked in the one direction, the second group layer comprises a foam carrier layer, a second film layer and a second outer adhesive layer sequentially stacked in the one direction, and one of the first film layer and the second film layer is a polyethylene layer. 2. The double-sided tape of claim 1, wherein the first group layer further comprises an inner adhesive layer stacked on the first film layer for adhesion with the second group layer. 3. The double-sided tape of claim 1, wherein the other one of the first film layer and the second film layer is formed of a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film or a thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) film. 4. The double-sided tape of claim 1, wherein the polyethylene layer has a density of 0.500 g/cm or greater and 0.950 g/cm or less. 5. The double-sided tape of claim 1, wherein the polyethylene layer has a thickness of 10 μm or greater and 500 μm or less. 6. The double-sided tape of claim 1, wherein the polyethylene layer has a tensile load of 1 kpa or greater and 30 kpa or less. 7. The double-sided tape of claim 1, wherein the polyethylene layer has a modulus of 60 MPa or greater and 200 MPa or less. 8. The double-sided tape of claim 1, wherein the polyethylene layer has an elongation of 100% or greater and 1500% or less. 9. The double-sided tape of claim 1, wherein the double-sided tape has a width of 1.0 mm or greater and 10.0 mm or less. 10. The double-sided tape of claim 1, wherein the double-sided tape is configured to be wound along a longitudinal direction. 11. The double-sided tape of claim 1, wherein at least a portion of the second group layer has a narrower width than that of the first group layer so that a stepped portion is formed on one side of the double-sided tape. 12. An electronic device, comprising:
the double-sided tape of claim 11; a panel; and a frame extending along an edge of the panel, wherein the frame comprises:
a sidewall disposed apart from an edge of the panel; and
a support disposed on a lower side of the panel and protruding in an inward direction from the sidewall to support the panel,
wherein the double-sided tape is interposed between the support and the panel to bond the support to the panel. 13. The electronic device of claim 12, wherein the one side of the double-sided tape is opposite the sidewall of the frame. 14. The electronic device of claim 13, wherein the one side of the double-sided tape contacts the sidewall of the frame. 15. The electronic device of claim 12, wherein the double-sided tape extends to a lower side of the gap between the edge of the panel and the sidewall to cover the support. 16. A method for producing a double-sided tape, comprising:
sequentially stacking a first group layer and a second group layer; a cutting step of cutting the second group layer to form a plurality of cutoff portions; a cut hole forming step of removing the cutoff portions from the second group layer to form a plurality of cut holes in the second group layer; and a slitting step of cutting the first group layer along one side surface of one of the plurality of cut holes and cutting the first group layer along one side surface of a cut hole adjacent to the one cut hole to form both ends of the double-sided tape, wherein the cutoff portion has a thickness equal to or less than the thickness of the second group layer. 17. The method for producing a double-sided tape of claim 16, wherein the step of sequentially stacking comprises:
preparing the first group layer and the second group layer separately from each other; and bonding the first group layer and the second group layer to each other. 18. The method for producing a double-sided tape of claim 16, wherein the first group layer comprises a first outer adhesive layer and a first film layer sequentially stacked in the one direction, the second group layer comprises a foam carrier layer, a second film layer and a second outer adhesive layer sequentially stacked in the one direction, and one of the first film layer and the second film layer is a polyethylene layer. | 3,600 |
348,120 | 16,643,611 | 3,663 | Provided is a motor control device that can detect an abnormality of a motor at an early stage. A motor control device includes: a control unit that calculates a voltage command value based on an input current command value and controls drive of the motor by using the calculated voltage command value; a virtual motor unit that simulates the value of a current flowing through the motor, based on the voltage command value calculated by the control unit and a plurality of parameters related to specifications of the motor; and a determination unit that determines whether or not the motor is in an abnormal state by comparing the current command value input to the control unit and the current value simulated by the virtual motor unit. | 1. A motor control device that controls a motor, comprising:
a control unit that calculates a voltage command value based on an input current command value and controls drive of the motor by using the calculated voltage command value; a virtual motor unit that simulates the value of a current flowing through the motor, based on the voltage command value calculated by the control unit and a plurality of parameters related to specifications of the motor; and a determination unit that determines whether or not the motor is in an abnormal state by comparing the current command value input to the control unit and the current value simulated by the virtual motor unit. 2. The motor control device according to claim 1, wherein
a d-axis current command value and a q-axis current command value as the current command value are input to the control unit, and the control unit calculates a d-axis voltage command value and a q-axis voltage command value as the voltage command value, based on the input d-axis current command value and q-axis current command value. 3. The motor control device according to claim 2, wherein the plurality of parameters include a parameter indicating a resistance of an armature of each phase of the motor, a parameter indicating a d-axis inductance of the motor, a parameter indicating a q-axis inductance of the motor, and a parameter indicating an armature linkage flux of a permanent magnet in the motor. 4. The motor control device according to claim 3, wherein
at least one of the plurality of parameters is information indicating temperature dependency of a physical property of the motor, and the virtual motor unit simulates a d-axis current value and a q-axis current value of the motor, based on the d-axis voltage command value, the q-axis voltage command value, the plurality of parameters, and a temperature of the motor. | Provided is a motor control device that can detect an abnormality of a motor at an early stage. A motor control device includes: a control unit that calculates a voltage command value based on an input current command value and controls drive of the motor by using the calculated voltage command value; a virtual motor unit that simulates the value of a current flowing through the motor, based on the voltage command value calculated by the control unit and a plurality of parameters related to specifications of the motor; and a determination unit that determines whether or not the motor is in an abnormal state by comparing the current command value input to the control unit and the current value simulated by the virtual motor unit.1. A motor control device that controls a motor, comprising:
a control unit that calculates a voltage command value based on an input current command value and controls drive of the motor by using the calculated voltage command value; a virtual motor unit that simulates the value of a current flowing through the motor, based on the voltage command value calculated by the control unit and a plurality of parameters related to specifications of the motor; and a determination unit that determines whether or not the motor is in an abnormal state by comparing the current command value input to the control unit and the current value simulated by the virtual motor unit. 2. The motor control device according to claim 1, wherein
a d-axis current command value and a q-axis current command value as the current command value are input to the control unit, and the control unit calculates a d-axis voltage command value and a q-axis voltage command value as the voltage command value, based on the input d-axis current command value and q-axis current command value. 3. The motor control device according to claim 2, wherein the plurality of parameters include a parameter indicating a resistance of an armature of each phase of the motor, a parameter indicating a d-axis inductance of the motor, a parameter indicating a q-axis inductance of the motor, and a parameter indicating an armature linkage flux of a permanent magnet in the motor. 4. The motor control device according to claim 3, wherein
at least one of the plurality of parameters is information indicating temperature dependency of a physical property of the motor, and the virtual motor unit simulates a d-axis current value and a q-axis current value of the motor, based on the d-axis voltage command value, the q-axis voltage command value, the plurality of parameters, and a temperature of the motor. | 3,600 |
348,121 | 16,643,595 | 3,663 | The present disclosure describes systems and methods for escorting small unmanned aircraft (herein drones). An escorting drone approaches the escorted drone and transmits to it an escort signal. In an embodiment, the escort signal is a GNSS signal fashioned to be the same as the GNSS signal that would be received by the escorted drone, other than being slightly stronger in signal strength and having slightly altered component delays. In another embodiment, the escort signal is a radio frequency control channel signal. Escorting may be utilized to guide a drone from a preprogrammed point to a docking zone in a droneport; to guide a drone though an urban canyon or inside a building where GNSS signals are not reliably received; to retrieve a drone with which communications has been lost; or to escort a drone to safety out of a no-flight zone such as around an airport. | 1. A method for escorting a first drone along a desired flight path, the method comprising:
flying a second drone in proximity to the first drone; transmitting an escort signal from the second drone to the first drone, said escort signal being configured to achieve the desired flight path. 2. A method according to claim 1 wherein the escort signal is a GNSS signal. 3. A method according to claim 1 wherein the escort signal is a radio frequency control channel signal. 4. A method according to claim 3 wherein the escort radio frequency control channel signal triggers an automatic mechanism causing the escorted drone to fly to a predetermined location. 5. A method according to claim 2 wherein the escort GNSS signal is an aggregate GNSS signal that would have been received by the escorted drone, except for signal power and delays of the GNSS component signals. 6. A method according to claim 5 wherein the escort GNSS signal is generated by:
predicting the positions of GNSS satellites based on known orbital parameters;
computing which satellites would be observed at the desired location;
synthesizing a component GNSS signal for each observable satellite;
applying a signal delay that would be experienced by each component GNSS signal at the desired location;
combining the time shifted component GNSS signals into an aggregate GNSS escort signal; and
optionally applying a gain to the aggregate GNSS escort signal. 7. A method according to claim 5 wherein the escort GNSS signal is generated by:
receiving an aggregate GNSS signal;
separating the aggregate GNSS signal into component GNSS signals;
time shifting each component GNSS signal;
recombining the time shifted component GNSS signals into an aggregate GNSS escort signal; and
optionally applying a gain to the aggregate GNSS escort signal. 8. A method according to claim 1 wherein the escort signal is adapted over time in accordance with the path of the first drone and the desired flight path. 9. A method according to claim 2 wherein the GNSS escort signal comprises an aggregate GNSS signal of one GNSS type, and components designed to disable use of other GNSS types. 10. (canceled) 11. A method according to claim 1 wherein the first drone is escorted through a location where GNSS signals are not received. 12. (canceled) 13. An escorting drone that escorts an escorted drone by transmitting an escort signal. 14-16. (canceled) 17. An escort signal configured to be received by a drone and leading said drone receiving said escort signal into believing that it is located in some location other than its true location. 18. (canceled) 19. An escort signal according to claim 17 wherein said escort signal is the aggregate GNSS signal that would have been received by a drone in some location, except for signal power and delays of the GNSS component signals. 20. A GNSS escort signal according to claim 19 configured to avoid interference with GNSS receivers in the neighborhood. 21. (canceled) 22. A GNSS escort signal according to claim 19 wherein said GNSS signal is the GNSS signal that would be received at the drone's true location. 23. A GNSS escort signal according to claim 19 wherein said GNSS signal is the GNSS signal that would be received at some other location. 24. A GNSS escort signal according to claim 19 where said GNSS signal is synthesized. 25. A GNSS escort signal according to claim 19 wherein said GNSS escort signal is generated by:
predicting the positions of GNSS satellites based on known orbital parameters;
computing which satellites would be observed at the desired location;
synthesizing a component GNSS signal for each observable satellite;
applying a signal delay that would be experienced by each component GNSS signal at the desired location;
combining the time shifted component GNSS signals into an aggregate GNSS escort signal;
and optionally applying a gain to the aggregate GNSS escort signal. 26. A GNSS escort signal according to claim 19 where said GNSS escort signal is generated by:
receiving an aggregate GNSS signal;
separating the aggregate GNSS signal into component GNSS signals;
time shifting each component GNSS signal;
recombining the time shifted component GNSS signals into an aggregate escort GNSS signal;
and optionally applying a gain to the aggregate GNSS escort signal. 27. A GNSS escort signal according to claim 19 where said GNSS signal is adapted over time in accordance with the path of the escorted drone and the desired flight path. 28-30. (canceled) | The present disclosure describes systems and methods for escorting small unmanned aircraft (herein drones). An escorting drone approaches the escorted drone and transmits to it an escort signal. In an embodiment, the escort signal is a GNSS signal fashioned to be the same as the GNSS signal that would be received by the escorted drone, other than being slightly stronger in signal strength and having slightly altered component delays. In another embodiment, the escort signal is a radio frequency control channel signal. Escorting may be utilized to guide a drone from a preprogrammed point to a docking zone in a droneport; to guide a drone though an urban canyon or inside a building where GNSS signals are not reliably received; to retrieve a drone with which communications has been lost; or to escort a drone to safety out of a no-flight zone such as around an airport.1. A method for escorting a first drone along a desired flight path, the method comprising:
flying a second drone in proximity to the first drone; transmitting an escort signal from the second drone to the first drone, said escort signal being configured to achieve the desired flight path. 2. A method according to claim 1 wherein the escort signal is a GNSS signal. 3. A method according to claim 1 wherein the escort signal is a radio frequency control channel signal. 4. A method according to claim 3 wherein the escort radio frequency control channel signal triggers an automatic mechanism causing the escorted drone to fly to a predetermined location. 5. A method according to claim 2 wherein the escort GNSS signal is an aggregate GNSS signal that would have been received by the escorted drone, except for signal power and delays of the GNSS component signals. 6. A method according to claim 5 wherein the escort GNSS signal is generated by:
predicting the positions of GNSS satellites based on known orbital parameters;
computing which satellites would be observed at the desired location;
synthesizing a component GNSS signal for each observable satellite;
applying a signal delay that would be experienced by each component GNSS signal at the desired location;
combining the time shifted component GNSS signals into an aggregate GNSS escort signal; and
optionally applying a gain to the aggregate GNSS escort signal. 7. A method according to claim 5 wherein the escort GNSS signal is generated by:
receiving an aggregate GNSS signal;
separating the aggregate GNSS signal into component GNSS signals;
time shifting each component GNSS signal;
recombining the time shifted component GNSS signals into an aggregate GNSS escort signal; and
optionally applying a gain to the aggregate GNSS escort signal. 8. A method according to claim 1 wherein the escort signal is adapted over time in accordance with the path of the first drone and the desired flight path. 9. A method according to claim 2 wherein the GNSS escort signal comprises an aggregate GNSS signal of one GNSS type, and components designed to disable use of other GNSS types. 10. (canceled) 11. A method according to claim 1 wherein the first drone is escorted through a location where GNSS signals are not received. 12. (canceled) 13. An escorting drone that escorts an escorted drone by transmitting an escort signal. 14-16. (canceled) 17. An escort signal configured to be received by a drone and leading said drone receiving said escort signal into believing that it is located in some location other than its true location. 18. (canceled) 19. An escort signal according to claim 17 wherein said escort signal is the aggregate GNSS signal that would have been received by a drone in some location, except for signal power and delays of the GNSS component signals. 20. A GNSS escort signal according to claim 19 configured to avoid interference with GNSS receivers in the neighborhood. 21. (canceled) 22. A GNSS escort signal according to claim 19 wherein said GNSS signal is the GNSS signal that would be received at the drone's true location. 23. A GNSS escort signal according to claim 19 wherein said GNSS signal is the GNSS signal that would be received at some other location. 24. A GNSS escort signal according to claim 19 where said GNSS signal is synthesized. 25. A GNSS escort signal according to claim 19 wherein said GNSS escort signal is generated by:
predicting the positions of GNSS satellites based on known orbital parameters;
computing which satellites would be observed at the desired location;
synthesizing a component GNSS signal for each observable satellite;
applying a signal delay that would be experienced by each component GNSS signal at the desired location;
combining the time shifted component GNSS signals into an aggregate GNSS escort signal;
and optionally applying a gain to the aggregate GNSS escort signal. 26. A GNSS escort signal according to claim 19 where said GNSS escort signal is generated by:
receiving an aggregate GNSS signal;
separating the aggregate GNSS signal into component GNSS signals;
time shifting each component GNSS signal;
recombining the time shifted component GNSS signals into an aggregate escort GNSS signal;
and optionally applying a gain to the aggregate GNSS escort signal. 27. A GNSS escort signal according to claim 19 where said GNSS signal is adapted over time in accordance with the path of the escorted drone and the desired flight path. 28-30. (canceled) | 3,600 |
348,122 | 16,643,592 | 3,663 | The present disclosure relates to an electronic apparatus, a method and a computer-readable storage medium for a wireless communication system. The electronic apparatus for a wireless communication system according to the present disclosure comprises: a processing circuit, configured to generate resource allocation information according to interference conditions encountered by user equipment (UE), wherein a current altitude of the UE is higher than an altitude threshold, and sending the resource allocation information to base station equipment of other cells apart from neighboring cells of a current serving cell of the UE, so as to configure information sending resources for the base station equipment of the other cells. The electronic device, method and computer-readable storage medium of the present disclosure are capable of reducing information interference generated in a wireless communication system of an unmanned aerial vehicle device. | 1. Electronic equipment in a wireless communication system, comprising a processing circuit configured to:
generate resource configuration information according to an interference condition that user equipment (UE) is subjected to, a current altitude of the UE being higher than an altitude threshold; and transmit the resource configuration information to base station equipment of other cells than neighbor cells of a current serving cell of the UE, to be used by the base station equipment of the other cells to configure information transmitting resources. 2. The electronic equipment according to claim 1, wherein the processing circuit is further configured to:
determine the interference condition that the UE is subjected to, according to information transmitting resources of the electronic equipment, information transmitting resources of base station equipment of the neighbor cells, and information transmitting resources of the base station equipment of the other cells. 3. The electronic equipment according to claim 2, wherein the processing circuit is further configured to:
determine the information transmitting resources of the electronic equipment, the information transmitting resources of the base station equipment of the neighbor cells, and the information transmitting resources of the base station equipment of the other cells according to physical cell identifiers (PCIs) of the electronic equipment, PCIs of the base station equipment of the neighbor cells, and PCIs of the base station equipment of the other cells. 4. The electronic equipment according to claim 2, wherein the processing circuit is further configured to:
acquire, via an X2 interface, the information transmitting resources of the base station equipment of the neighbor cells and the information transmitting resources of the base station equipment of the other cells. 5. The electronic equipment according to claim 2, wherein the processing circuit is further configured to:
acquire, via an S1 interface, the information transmitting resources of the base station equipment of the neighbor cells and the information transmitting resources of the base station equipment of the other cells. 6. The electronic equipment according to claim 2, wherein the processing circuit is further configured to:
group the electronic equipment, the base station equipment of the neighbor cells, and the base station equipment of the other cells according to the information transmitting resources of the electronic equipment, the information transmitting resources of the base station equipment of the neighbor cells, and the information transmitting resources of the base station equipment of the other cells. 7. The electronic equipment according to claim 6, wherein the processing circuit is further configured to:
generate the resource configuration information to cause equipment in a same group to perform multiplexing on the information transmitting resources. 8. The electronic equipment according to claim 7, wherein the processing circuit is further configured to:
generate the resource configuration information to cause the equipment in the same group to perform time division multiplexing, frequency division multiplexing or space division multiplexing on the information transmitting resources. 9. The electronic equipment according to claim 2, wherein the processing circuit is further configured to:
determine the interference condition that the UE is subjected to further according to location information of the UE. 10. The electronic equipment according to claim 1, wherein information transmitted by the base station equipment of the other cells comprises data information and control information. 11. The electronic equipment according to claim 10, wherein the control information comprises a reference signal. 12. The electronic equipment according to claim 1, wherein the electronic equipment is base station equipment in the wireless communication system, and the UE is unmanned aerial vehicle equipment. 13. Electronic equipment in a wireless communication system, comprising a processing circuit configured to:
generate resource configuration information according to an interference condition that the electronic equipment is subjected to; and transmit the resource configuration information to base station equipment of other cells than neighbor cells of a cell of the electronic equipment, to be used by the base station equipment of the other cells to configure for served user equipment (UE) information transmitting resources, a current altitude of the UE being higher than an altitude threshold. 14. The electronic equipment according to claim 13, wherein the processing circuit is further configured to:
determine the interference condition that the electronic equipment is subjected to according to information transmitting resources of UE whose distance from the electronic equipment is less than a distance threshold. 15. The electronic equipment according to claim 14, wherein the processing circuit is further configured to:
receive the information transmitting resources of the UE from base station equipment of a current serving cell of the UE whose distance from the electronic equipment is less than the distance threshold. 16. The electronic equipment according to claim 14, wherein the processing circuit is further configured to:
determine that the electronic equipment is interfered, if information transmitting resources of a plurality of UEs whose distance from the electronic equipment is less than the distance threshold are the same. 17. The electronic equipment according to claim 16, wherein the processing circuit is further configured to:
when the electronic equipment is interfered, transmit the resource configuration information to base station equipment of current serving cells of a part or all of the plurality of UEs, to be used by the base station equipment to reconfigure for served UE information transmitting resources. 18. The electronic equipment according to claim 13, wherein information transmitted by the UE comprises data information and control information. 19. The electronic equipment according to claim 18, wherein the control information comprises a reference signal. 20. (canceled) 21. A wireless communication method performed by electronic equipment in a wireless communication system, comprising:
generating resource configuration information according to an interference condition that user equipment (UE) is subjected to, a current altitude of the UE is higher than an altitude threshold; and transmitting the resource configuration information to base station equipment of other cells than neighbor cells of a current serving cell of the UE, to be used by the base station equipment of the other cells to configure information transmitting resources. 22.-23. (canceled) | The present disclosure relates to an electronic apparatus, a method and a computer-readable storage medium for a wireless communication system. The electronic apparatus for a wireless communication system according to the present disclosure comprises: a processing circuit, configured to generate resource allocation information according to interference conditions encountered by user equipment (UE), wherein a current altitude of the UE is higher than an altitude threshold, and sending the resource allocation information to base station equipment of other cells apart from neighboring cells of a current serving cell of the UE, so as to configure information sending resources for the base station equipment of the other cells. The electronic device, method and computer-readable storage medium of the present disclosure are capable of reducing information interference generated in a wireless communication system of an unmanned aerial vehicle device.1. Electronic equipment in a wireless communication system, comprising a processing circuit configured to:
generate resource configuration information according to an interference condition that user equipment (UE) is subjected to, a current altitude of the UE being higher than an altitude threshold; and transmit the resource configuration information to base station equipment of other cells than neighbor cells of a current serving cell of the UE, to be used by the base station equipment of the other cells to configure information transmitting resources. 2. The electronic equipment according to claim 1, wherein the processing circuit is further configured to:
determine the interference condition that the UE is subjected to, according to information transmitting resources of the electronic equipment, information transmitting resources of base station equipment of the neighbor cells, and information transmitting resources of the base station equipment of the other cells. 3. The electronic equipment according to claim 2, wherein the processing circuit is further configured to:
determine the information transmitting resources of the electronic equipment, the information transmitting resources of the base station equipment of the neighbor cells, and the information transmitting resources of the base station equipment of the other cells according to physical cell identifiers (PCIs) of the electronic equipment, PCIs of the base station equipment of the neighbor cells, and PCIs of the base station equipment of the other cells. 4. The electronic equipment according to claim 2, wherein the processing circuit is further configured to:
acquire, via an X2 interface, the information transmitting resources of the base station equipment of the neighbor cells and the information transmitting resources of the base station equipment of the other cells. 5. The electronic equipment according to claim 2, wherein the processing circuit is further configured to:
acquire, via an S1 interface, the information transmitting resources of the base station equipment of the neighbor cells and the information transmitting resources of the base station equipment of the other cells. 6. The electronic equipment according to claim 2, wherein the processing circuit is further configured to:
group the electronic equipment, the base station equipment of the neighbor cells, and the base station equipment of the other cells according to the information transmitting resources of the electronic equipment, the information transmitting resources of the base station equipment of the neighbor cells, and the information transmitting resources of the base station equipment of the other cells. 7. The electronic equipment according to claim 6, wherein the processing circuit is further configured to:
generate the resource configuration information to cause equipment in a same group to perform multiplexing on the information transmitting resources. 8. The electronic equipment according to claim 7, wherein the processing circuit is further configured to:
generate the resource configuration information to cause the equipment in the same group to perform time division multiplexing, frequency division multiplexing or space division multiplexing on the information transmitting resources. 9. The electronic equipment according to claim 2, wherein the processing circuit is further configured to:
determine the interference condition that the UE is subjected to further according to location information of the UE. 10. The electronic equipment according to claim 1, wherein information transmitted by the base station equipment of the other cells comprises data information and control information. 11. The electronic equipment according to claim 10, wherein the control information comprises a reference signal. 12. The electronic equipment according to claim 1, wherein the electronic equipment is base station equipment in the wireless communication system, and the UE is unmanned aerial vehicle equipment. 13. Electronic equipment in a wireless communication system, comprising a processing circuit configured to:
generate resource configuration information according to an interference condition that the electronic equipment is subjected to; and transmit the resource configuration information to base station equipment of other cells than neighbor cells of a cell of the electronic equipment, to be used by the base station equipment of the other cells to configure for served user equipment (UE) information transmitting resources, a current altitude of the UE being higher than an altitude threshold. 14. The electronic equipment according to claim 13, wherein the processing circuit is further configured to:
determine the interference condition that the electronic equipment is subjected to according to information transmitting resources of UE whose distance from the electronic equipment is less than a distance threshold. 15. The electronic equipment according to claim 14, wherein the processing circuit is further configured to:
receive the information transmitting resources of the UE from base station equipment of a current serving cell of the UE whose distance from the electronic equipment is less than the distance threshold. 16. The electronic equipment according to claim 14, wherein the processing circuit is further configured to:
determine that the electronic equipment is interfered, if information transmitting resources of a plurality of UEs whose distance from the electronic equipment is less than the distance threshold are the same. 17. The electronic equipment according to claim 16, wherein the processing circuit is further configured to:
when the electronic equipment is interfered, transmit the resource configuration information to base station equipment of current serving cells of a part or all of the plurality of UEs, to be used by the base station equipment to reconfigure for served UE information transmitting resources. 18. The electronic equipment according to claim 13, wherein information transmitted by the UE comprises data information and control information. 19. The electronic equipment according to claim 18, wherein the control information comprises a reference signal. 20. (canceled) 21. A wireless communication method performed by electronic equipment in a wireless communication system, comprising:
generating resource configuration information according to an interference condition that user equipment (UE) is subjected to, a current altitude of the UE is higher than an altitude threshold; and transmitting the resource configuration information to base station equipment of other cells than neighbor cells of a current serving cell of the UE, to be used by the base station equipment of the other cells to configure information transmitting resources. 22.-23. (canceled) | 3,600 |
348,123 | 16,643,600 | 3,663 | A method of constructing a dynamic shear constitutive model for a fiber-reinforced composite material includes the following steps: 1. carrying out shearing experiments on the fiber-reinforced composite material under a plurality of strain rate loading working conditions to obtain a load-displacement curve under each working condition; 2. combining a Weibull damage model with a viscoelastic model to deduce a load-displacement relationship to be fitted including a Weibull damage distribution; 3. constructing a multi-curve least-squares objective function according to the load-displacement curve and the load-displacement relationship; 4. using a genetic algorithm to obtain initial values of parameters to be fitted, and searching around the obtained initial values of the parameters through a trust-region method to finally obtain a high-precision parameter value and a determined load-displacement relationship including the Weibull damage distribution; and 5. deducing the dynamic shear constitutive model for the composite material including the Weibull damage distribution. | 1. A method of constructing a dynamic shear constitutive model for a fiber-reinforced composite material, comprising the following steps:
1) carrying out a plurality of shearing experiments on the fiber-reinforced composite material under a plurality of strain rate loading cases to obtain a load-displacement curve under each strain rate loading cases of the plurality of strain rate loading cases; 2) combining a Weibull damage model with a viscoelastic model to deduce a load-displacement relationship to be fitted comprising a Weibull damage distribution; 3) constructing a multi-curve least squares objective function according to the load-displacement curve obtained in step 1) and the load-displacement relationship obtained in step 2), wherein, the load-displacement curve is an experimental curve and the load-displacement relationship is a theoretical curve; 4) using a genetic algorithm to obtain initial values of a plurality of parameters to be fitted, and carrying out searching around the initial values of the plurality of parameters through a trust-region method to finally obtain high-precision values of the plurality of parameters and a determined load-displacement relationship comprising the Weibull damage distribution; and 5) deducing the dynamic shear constitutive model for the fiber-reinforced composite material comprising the Weibull damage distribution according to a load-stress relationship, a displacement-strain relationship, and the determined load-displacement relationship obtained in step 4). 2. The method of constructing the dynamic shear constitutive model for the fiber-reinforced composite material according to claim 1, wherein, specific steps of obtaining the load-displacement curve under the each strain rate loading working condition in step 1) are as follows: first of all, a cylindrical composite material specimen is adopted to perform a quasi-static shear experiment and a plurality of dynamic shear experiments at a plurality of strain rates, wherein the quasi-static experiment is performed on a universal testing machine, and the plurality of dynamic shear experiments are performed on a dynamic test system, the dynamic test system is a drop weight impact test system; and then the load-displacement curve is recorded during each experiment of the quasi-static shear experiment and the plurality of dynamic shear experiments. 3. The method of constructing the dynamic shear constitutive model for the fiber-reinforced composite material according to claim 1, wherein, specific steps of combining the Weibull damage model with the viscoelastic model to deduce the load-displacement relationship to be fitted comprising the Weibull damage distribution in step 2) are as follows: the Weibull damage distribution is configured to characterize a damage evolution process of the fiber-reinforced composite material during loading, and the viscoelastic model is configured to characterize a strain rate hardening effect of the fiber-reinforced composite material under a dynamic loading working condition; and the Weibull damage model and the viscoelastic model are combined to characterize the load-displacement relationship of the fiber-reinforced composite material under a dynamic shear loading, wherein, a strain rate strengthening factor kd, a damage accumulation amount D and the load-displacement relationship are expressed as follows, respectively: 4. The method of constructing the dynamic shear constitutive model for the fiber-reinforced composite material according to claim 1, wherein, the viscoelastic model in step 2) adopts a standard linear solid viscoelastic model. 5. The method of constructing the dynamic shear constitutive model for the fiber-reinforced composite material according to claim 1, wherein, the multi-curve least squares objective function constructed by the experimental curve and the theoretical curve in step 3) is expressed by: 6. The method of constructing the dynamic shear constitutive model for the fiber-reinforced composite material according to claim 1, wherein, a function of the load-stress relationship and a function of the displacement-strain relationship in step 5) are expressed, respectively, as follows: | A method of constructing a dynamic shear constitutive model for a fiber-reinforced composite material includes the following steps: 1. carrying out shearing experiments on the fiber-reinforced composite material under a plurality of strain rate loading working conditions to obtain a load-displacement curve under each working condition; 2. combining a Weibull damage model with a viscoelastic model to deduce a load-displacement relationship to be fitted including a Weibull damage distribution; 3. constructing a multi-curve least-squares objective function according to the load-displacement curve and the load-displacement relationship; 4. using a genetic algorithm to obtain initial values of parameters to be fitted, and searching around the obtained initial values of the parameters through a trust-region method to finally obtain a high-precision parameter value and a determined load-displacement relationship including the Weibull damage distribution; and 5. deducing the dynamic shear constitutive model for the composite material including the Weibull damage distribution.1. A method of constructing a dynamic shear constitutive model for a fiber-reinforced composite material, comprising the following steps:
1) carrying out a plurality of shearing experiments on the fiber-reinforced composite material under a plurality of strain rate loading cases to obtain a load-displacement curve under each strain rate loading cases of the plurality of strain rate loading cases; 2) combining a Weibull damage model with a viscoelastic model to deduce a load-displacement relationship to be fitted comprising a Weibull damage distribution; 3) constructing a multi-curve least squares objective function according to the load-displacement curve obtained in step 1) and the load-displacement relationship obtained in step 2), wherein, the load-displacement curve is an experimental curve and the load-displacement relationship is a theoretical curve; 4) using a genetic algorithm to obtain initial values of a plurality of parameters to be fitted, and carrying out searching around the initial values of the plurality of parameters through a trust-region method to finally obtain high-precision values of the plurality of parameters and a determined load-displacement relationship comprising the Weibull damage distribution; and 5) deducing the dynamic shear constitutive model for the fiber-reinforced composite material comprising the Weibull damage distribution according to a load-stress relationship, a displacement-strain relationship, and the determined load-displacement relationship obtained in step 4). 2. The method of constructing the dynamic shear constitutive model for the fiber-reinforced composite material according to claim 1, wherein, specific steps of obtaining the load-displacement curve under the each strain rate loading working condition in step 1) are as follows: first of all, a cylindrical composite material specimen is adopted to perform a quasi-static shear experiment and a plurality of dynamic shear experiments at a plurality of strain rates, wherein the quasi-static experiment is performed on a universal testing machine, and the plurality of dynamic shear experiments are performed on a dynamic test system, the dynamic test system is a drop weight impact test system; and then the load-displacement curve is recorded during each experiment of the quasi-static shear experiment and the plurality of dynamic shear experiments. 3. The method of constructing the dynamic shear constitutive model for the fiber-reinforced composite material according to claim 1, wherein, specific steps of combining the Weibull damage model with the viscoelastic model to deduce the load-displacement relationship to be fitted comprising the Weibull damage distribution in step 2) are as follows: the Weibull damage distribution is configured to characterize a damage evolution process of the fiber-reinforced composite material during loading, and the viscoelastic model is configured to characterize a strain rate hardening effect of the fiber-reinforced composite material under a dynamic loading working condition; and the Weibull damage model and the viscoelastic model are combined to characterize the load-displacement relationship of the fiber-reinforced composite material under a dynamic shear loading, wherein, a strain rate strengthening factor kd, a damage accumulation amount D and the load-displacement relationship are expressed as follows, respectively: 4. The method of constructing the dynamic shear constitutive model for the fiber-reinforced composite material according to claim 1, wherein, the viscoelastic model in step 2) adopts a standard linear solid viscoelastic model. 5. The method of constructing the dynamic shear constitutive model for the fiber-reinforced composite material according to claim 1, wherein, the multi-curve least squares objective function constructed by the experimental curve and the theoretical curve in step 3) is expressed by: 6. The method of constructing the dynamic shear constitutive model for the fiber-reinforced composite material according to claim 1, wherein, a function of the load-stress relationship and a function of the displacement-strain relationship in step 5) are expressed, respectively, as follows: | 3,600 |
348,124 | 62,983,737 | 3,663 | A method of constructing a dynamic shear constitutive model for a fiber-reinforced composite material includes the following steps: 1. carrying out shearing experiments on the fiber-reinforced composite material under a plurality of strain rate loading working conditions to obtain a load-displacement curve under each working condition; 2. combining a Weibull damage model with a viscoelastic model to deduce a load-displacement relationship to be fitted including a Weibull damage distribution; 3. constructing a multi-curve least-squares objective function according to the load-displacement curve and the load-displacement relationship; 4. using a genetic algorithm to obtain initial values of parameters to be fitted, and searching around the obtained initial values of the parameters through a trust-region method to finally obtain a high-precision parameter value and a determined load-displacement relationship including the Weibull damage distribution; and 5. deducing the dynamic shear constitutive model for the composite material including the Weibull damage distribution. | 1. A method of constructing a dynamic shear constitutive model for a fiber-reinforced composite material, comprising the following steps:
1) carrying out a plurality of shearing experiments on the fiber-reinforced composite material under a plurality of strain rate loading cases to obtain a load-displacement curve under each strain rate loading cases of the plurality of strain rate loading cases; 2) combining a Weibull damage model with a viscoelastic model to deduce a load-displacement relationship to be fitted comprising a Weibull damage distribution; 3) constructing a multi-curve least squares objective function according to the load-displacement curve obtained in step 1) and the load-displacement relationship obtained in step 2), wherein, the load-displacement curve is an experimental curve and the load-displacement relationship is a theoretical curve; 4) using a genetic algorithm to obtain initial values of a plurality of parameters to be fitted, and carrying out searching around the initial values of the plurality of parameters through a trust-region method to finally obtain high-precision values of the plurality of parameters and a determined load-displacement relationship comprising the Weibull damage distribution; and 5) deducing the dynamic shear constitutive model for the fiber-reinforced composite material comprising the Weibull damage distribution according to a load-stress relationship, a displacement-strain relationship, and the determined load-displacement relationship obtained in step 4). 2. The method of constructing the dynamic shear constitutive model for the fiber-reinforced composite material according to claim 1, wherein, specific steps of obtaining the load-displacement curve under the each strain rate loading working condition in step 1) are as follows: first of all, a cylindrical composite material specimen is adopted to perform a quasi-static shear experiment and a plurality of dynamic shear experiments at a plurality of strain rates, wherein the quasi-static experiment is performed on a universal testing machine, and the plurality of dynamic shear experiments are performed on a dynamic test system, the dynamic test system is a drop weight impact test system; and then the load-displacement curve is recorded during each experiment of the quasi-static shear experiment and the plurality of dynamic shear experiments. 3. The method of constructing the dynamic shear constitutive model for the fiber-reinforced composite material according to claim 1, wherein, specific steps of combining the Weibull damage model with the viscoelastic model to deduce the load-displacement relationship to be fitted comprising the Weibull damage distribution in step 2) are as follows: the Weibull damage distribution is configured to characterize a damage evolution process of the fiber-reinforced composite material during loading, and the viscoelastic model is configured to characterize a strain rate hardening effect of the fiber-reinforced composite material under a dynamic loading working condition; and the Weibull damage model and the viscoelastic model are combined to characterize the load-displacement relationship of the fiber-reinforced composite material under a dynamic shear loading, wherein, a strain rate strengthening factor kd, a damage accumulation amount D and the load-displacement relationship are expressed as follows, respectively: 4. The method of constructing the dynamic shear constitutive model for the fiber-reinforced composite material according to claim 1, wherein, the viscoelastic model in step 2) adopts a standard linear solid viscoelastic model. 5. The method of constructing the dynamic shear constitutive model for the fiber-reinforced composite material according to claim 1, wherein, the multi-curve least squares objective function constructed by the experimental curve and the theoretical curve in step 3) is expressed by: 6. The method of constructing the dynamic shear constitutive model for the fiber-reinforced composite material according to claim 1, wherein, a function of the load-stress relationship and a function of the displacement-strain relationship in step 5) are expressed, respectively, as follows: | A method of constructing a dynamic shear constitutive model for a fiber-reinforced composite material includes the following steps: 1. carrying out shearing experiments on the fiber-reinforced composite material under a plurality of strain rate loading working conditions to obtain a load-displacement curve under each working condition; 2. combining a Weibull damage model with a viscoelastic model to deduce a load-displacement relationship to be fitted including a Weibull damage distribution; 3. constructing a multi-curve least-squares objective function according to the load-displacement curve and the load-displacement relationship; 4. using a genetic algorithm to obtain initial values of parameters to be fitted, and searching around the obtained initial values of the parameters through a trust-region method to finally obtain a high-precision parameter value and a determined load-displacement relationship including the Weibull damage distribution; and 5. deducing the dynamic shear constitutive model for the composite material including the Weibull damage distribution.1. A method of constructing a dynamic shear constitutive model for a fiber-reinforced composite material, comprising the following steps:
1) carrying out a plurality of shearing experiments on the fiber-reinforced composite material under a plurality of strain rate loading cases to obtain a load-displacement curve under each strain rate loading cases of the plurality of strain rate loading cases; 2) combining a Weibull damage model with a viscoelastic model to deduce a load-displacement relationship to be fitted comprising a Weibull damage distribution; 3) constructing a multi-curve least squares objective function according to the load-displacement curve obtained in step 1) and the load-displacement relationship obtained in step 2), wherein, the load-displacement curve is an experimental curve and the load-displacement relationship is a theoretical curve; 4) using a genetic algorithm to obtain initial values of a plurality of parameters to be fitted, and carrying out searching around the initial values of the plurality of parameters through a trust-region method to finally obtain high-precision values of the plurality of parameters and a determined load-displacement relationship comprising the Weibull damage distribution; and 5) deducing the dynamic shear constitutive model for the fiber-reinforced composite material comprising the Weibull damage distribution according to a load-stress relationship, a displacement-strain relationship, and the determined load-displacement relationship obtained in step 4). 2. The method of constructing the dynamic shear constitutive model for the fiber-reinforced composite material according to claim 1, wherein, specific steps of obtaining the load-displacement curve under the each strain rate loading working condition in step 1) are as follows: first of all, a cylindrical composite material specimen is adopted to perform a quasi-static shear experiment and a plurality of dynamic shear experiments at a plurality of strain rates, wherein the quasi-static experiment is performed on a universal testing machine, and the plurality of dynamic shear experiments are performed on a dynamic test system, the dynamic test system is a drop weight impact test system; and then the load-displacement curve is recorded during each experiment of the quasi-static shear experiment and the plurality of dynamic shear experiments. 3. The method of constructing the dynamic shear constitutive model for the fiber-reinforced composite material according to claim 1, wherein, specific steps of combining the Weibull damage model with the viscoelastic model to deduce the load-displacement relationship to be fitted comprising the Weibull damage distribution in step 2) are as follows: the Weibull damage distribution is configured to characterize a damage evolution process of the fiber-reinforced composite material during loading, and the viscoelastic model is configured to characterize a strain rate hardening effect of the fiber-reinforced composite material under a dynamic loading working condition; and the Weibull damage model and the viscoelastic model are combined to characterize the load-displacement relationship of the fiber-reinforced composite material under a dynamic shear loading, wherein, a strain rate strengthening factor kd, a damage accumulation amount D and the load-displacement relationship are expressed as follows, respectively: 4. The method of constructing the dynamic shear constitutive model for the fiber-reinforced composite material according to claim 1, wherein, the viscoelastic model in step 2) adopts a standard linear solid viscoelastic model. 5. The method of constructing the dynamic shear constitutive model for the fiber-reinforced composite material according to claim 1, wherein, the multi-curve least squares objective function constructed by the experimental curve and the theoretical curve in step 3) is expressed by: 6. The method of constructing the dynamic shear constitutive model for the fiber-reinforced composite material according to claim 1, wherein, a function of the load-stress relationship and a function of the displacement-strain relationship in step 5) are expressed, respectively, as follows: | 3,600 |
348,125 | 16,643,612 | 3,663 | Provided is a multi-card and a payment method using the same, the multi-card including: a secure element for storing at least one payment card information in an applet form; an input unit including a plurality of buttons respectively matched with the card information; and a control unit for receiving, from a user terminal, and storing at least one membership card information and matching information with the input unit, wherein the secure element generates transaction response information including one membership card information and one payment card information activated according to a selection of the input unit. | 1. A multi-card comprising:
a secure element for storing at least one payment card information in an apple form; an input unit including a plurality of buttons respectively matched with the card information; and a control unit for receiving and storing matching information between at least one membership card information and the input unit from a user terminal, wherein the secure element generates transaction response information including one membership card information and one payment card information activated according to selection of the input unit. 2. The multi-card according to claim 1, further comprising a display unit for outputting at least one information among the one membership card information and the one payment card information activated according to selection of the input unit. 3. The multi-card according to claim 1, wherein the matching information is information generated through a service application running in the user terminal and matching the at least one membership card information and the plurality of buttons respectively according to user's setting. 4. The multi-card according to claim 1, wherein the secure element transmits the activated one payment card information and the activated one membership card information to a payment terminal in one transaction response information. 5. The multi-card according to claim 1, wherein the membership card information includes at least one information among a membership type, a length of a membership number, and the membership number. 6. The multi-card according to claim 1, wherein the transaction response information is transmitted in response to a command of a payment terminal and generated in a form of tag length value (TLV). 7. The multi-card according to claim 1, wherein the matching information may be changed or set through a service application running in the user terminal. 8. A payment method using a multi-card, the method comprising the steps of:
storing at least one payment card information in a secure element of the multi-card; receiving matching information between at least one membership card information and an input unit from a user terminal, and storing the matching information in a control unit; activating, when a payment is made, one payment card information and one membership card information according to a selection signal generated by the input unit; and generating transaction response information including the activated one payment card information and the activated one membership card information, and transmitting the transaction response information to the payment terminal, by the secure element. 9. The method according to claim 8, further comprising the step of displaying the activated one payment card information and one membership card information on a display unit. 10. The method according to claim 8, wherein the activating step includes the steps of:
activating one among the at least one payment card information stored in the secure element according to the selection signal generated by the input unit; and selecting one among the at least one membership card information stored in the control unit, and transferring the selected information to the secure element. 11. The method according to claim 8, wherein the input unit includes a plurality of buttons respectively matched with card information, and the matching information is information generated through a service application running in the user terminal and matching the at least one membership card information with the plurality of buttons respectively according to user's setting. 12. The method according to claim 8, wherein the membership card information includes at least one information among a membership type, a length of a membership number, and the membership number. 13. The method according to claim 8, wherein the transaction response information is transmitted in response to a command of a payment terminal and generated in a form of tag length value (TLV). 14. The method according to claim 8, wherein the matching information may be changed or set through a service application running in the user terminal. | Provided is a multi-card and a payment method using the same, the multi-card including: a secure element for storing at least one payment card information in an applet form; an input unit including a plurality of buttons respectively matched with the card information; and a control unit for receiving, from a user terminal, and storing at least one membership card information and matching information with the input unit, wherein the secure element generates transaction response information including one membership card information and one payment card information activated according to a selection of the input unit.1. A multi-card comprising:
a secure element for storing at least one payment card information in an apple form; an input unit including a plurality of buttons respectively matched with the card information; and a control unit for receiving and storing matching information between at least one membership card information and the input unit from a user terminal, wherein the secure element generates transaction response information including one membership card information and one payment card information activated according to selection of the input unit. 2. The multi-card according to claim 1, further comprising a display unit for outputting at least one information among the one membership card information and the one payment card information activated according to selection of the input unit. 3. The multi-card according to claim 1, wherein the matching information is information generated through a service application running in the user terminal and matching the at least one membership card information and the plurality of buttons respectively according to user's setting. 4. The multi-card according to claim 1, wherein the secure element transmits the activated one payment card information and the activated one membership card information to a payment terminal in one transaction response information. 5. The multi-card according to claim 1, wherein the membership card information includes at least one information among a membership type, a length of a membership number, and the membership number. 6. The multi-card according to claim 1, wherein the transaction response information is transmitted in response to a command of a payment terminal and generated in a form of tag length value (TLV). 7. The multi-card according to claim 1, wherein the matching information may be changed or set through a service application running in the user terminal. 8. A payment method using a multi-card, the method comprising the steps of:
storing at least one payment card information in a secure element of the multi-card; receiving matching information between at least one membership card information and an input unit from a user terminal, and storing the matching information in a control unit; activating, when a payment is made, one payment card information and one membership card information according to a selection signal generated by the input unit; and generating transaction response information including the activated one payment card information and the activated one membership card information, and transmitting the transaction response information to the payment terminal, by the secure element. 9. The method according to claim 8, further comprising the step of displaying the activated one payment card information and one membership card information on a display unit. 10. The method according to claim 8, wherein the activating step includes the steps of:
activating one among the at least one payment card information stored in the secure element according to the selection signal generated by the input unit; and selecting one among the at least one membership card information stored in the control unit, and transferring the selected information to the secure element. 11. The method according to claim 8, wherein the input unit includes a plurality of buttons respectively matched with card information, and the matching information is information generated through a service application running in the user terminal and matching the at least one membership card information with the plurality of buttons respectively according to user's setting. 12. The method according to claim 8, wherein the membership card information includes at least one information among a membership type, a length of a membership number, and the membership number. 13. The method according to claim 8, wherein the transaction response information is transmitted in response to a command of a payment terminal and generated in a form of tag length value (TLV). 14. The method according to claim 8, wherein the matching information may be changed or set through a service application running in the user terminal. | 3,600 |
348,126 | 16,643,615 | 3,663 | The present invention relates to a high-intensity ultraviolet light emitting diodes (6) (UV-LED) device (1) for preventing biofouling formation in a system for subsea operation of a target fluid. Further, the present invention discloses such device for coupling or integration into a subsea treatment system and to a process using such device. | 1. A device for preventing biofouling formation in a subsea system comprising a target fluid, the device comprising a reactor comprising reactor surfaces, wherein the surfaces comprise high intensity ultraviolet light emitting diodes (UV-LED). 2. A device as claimed in claim 1, wherein an assembly of several UV-LEDs are compounded in the reactor surfaces and the UV-LEDs are configured to transmit radiation through the target fluid to disinfect this. 3. A device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the configuration of the reactor is elected from the group of a planar structure, a spiral structure, spiral tubes, concentric tubes, triangular pipes and a cylindrical structure, and preferably is a cylindrical structure. 4. A device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the reactor constitutes a LED chamber with an inlet and an outlet wherein the target fluid runs through the chamber and is treated by the ultraviolet rays. 5. A device as claimed in claim 1, wherein at least one surface comprises transparent material to allow UV light to pass through. 6. A device as claimed in claim 1, wherein at least one reactor surface comprises a fouling preventing coating. 7. A device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the device has a pipe-in-pipe configuration. 8. A device as claimed in claim 1 further comprising internal surfaces coated with a nanocomposite film for enabling deoxygenation. 9. A device as claimed in claim 8 wherein the nanocomposite film comprises titanium dioxide. 10. A device as claimed in claim 1 wherein the UV-LEDs are grouped in two or more channels that can be individually controlled and powered. 11. A device as claimed in claim 1 wherein the device further comprises any of means for pressure measurements, sensors for detection of deposits, means for self-cleaning and an UV detection system to evaluate overall system performance. 12. A device as claimed in claim 1 wherein the device is inserted or coupled into a pipe, or other part, of a system conducting the target fluid, to perform its function on the target fluid to prevent biofouling in the system. 13. A device as claimed in claim 12 comprising means for coupling to or integration to equipment and parts for separation processes like microfiltration (MF), ultrafiltration (UF), nanofiltration (NF), reverse osmosis (RO), ion exchange (IE), electrodialysis, gas separation or de-piling. 14. A process for subsea operation of a target fluid, comprising a step wherein the target fluid runs through a device as claimed in claim 1 wherein high intensity ultraviolet radiation from UV-LEDs transmits through the target fluid to prevent biofouling formation in any parts of a system wherein the device takes parts. 15. A process as claimed in claim 14 comprising a simultaneous step of disinfection and deoxygenation. | The present invention relates to a high-intensity ultraviolet light emitting diodes (6) (UV-LED) device (1) for preventing biofouling formation in a system for subsea operation of a target fluid. Further, the present invention discloses such device for coupling or integration into a subsea treatment system and to a process using such device.1. A device for preventing biofouling formation in a subsea system comprising a target fluid, the device comprising a reactor comprising reactor surfaces, wherein the surfaces comprise high intensity ultraviolet light emitting diodes (UV-LED). 2. A device as claimed in claim 1, wherein an assembly of several UV-LEDs are compounded in the reactor surfaces and the UV-LEDs are configured to transmit radiation through the target fluid to disinfect this. 3. A device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the configuration of the reactor is elected from the group of a planar structure, a spiral structure, spiral tubes, concentric tubes, triangular pipes and a cylindrical structure, and preferably is a cylindrical structure. 4. A device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the reactor constitutes a LED chamber with an inlet and an outlet wherein the target fluid runs through the chamber and is treated by the ultraviolet rays. 5. A device as claimed in claim 1, wherein at least one surface comprises transparent material to allow UV light to pass through. 6. A device as claimed in claim 1, wherein at least one reactor surface comprises a fouling preventing coating. 7. A device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the device has a pipe-in-pipe configuration. 8. A device as claimed in claim 1 further comprising internal surfaces coated with a nanocomposite film for enabling deoxygenation. 9. A device as claimed in claim 8 wherein the nanocomposite film comprises titanium dioxide. 10. A device as claimed in claim 1 wherein the UV-LEDs are grouped in two or more channels that can be individually controlled and powered. 11. A device as claimed in claim 1 wherein the device further comprises any of means for pressure measurements, sensors for detection of deposits, means for self-cleaning and an UV detection system to evaluate overall system performance. 12. A device as claimed in claim 1 wherein the device is inserted or coupled into a pipe, or other part, of a system conducting the target fluid, to perform its function on the target fluid to prevent biofouling in the system. 13. A device as claimed in claim 12 comprising means for coupling to or integration to equipment and parts for separation processes like microfiltration (MF), ultrafiltration (UF), nanofiltration (NF), reverse osmosis (RO), ion exchange (IE), electrodialysis, gas separation or de-piling. 14. A process for subsea operation of a target fluid, comprising a step wherein the target fluid runs through a device as claimed in claim 1 wherein high intensity ultraviolet radiation from UV-LEDs transmits through the target fluid to prevent biofouling formation in any parts of a system wherein the device takes parts. 15. A process as claimed in claim 14 comprising a simultaneous step of disinfection and deoxygenation. | 3,600 |
348,127 | 16,643,607 | 1,643 | The present disclosure relates to novel radiation-triggered controlled release drug compositions, and methods to make and use the radiation-triggered controlled release drug compositions. The radiation-triggered controlled drug release nanoparticle formulations may be used to achieve maximum bioavailability and minimum adverse effects of the chemo drugs in chemo radio combination therapy treatment of locally advanced solid tumors. | 1. A radiation-triggered controlled release drug composition comprising:
a) a radio-luminescent particle or particle aggregate capable of emitting UV, visible, IR light, or a combination thereof under radiation; b) a hydrophobic chemotherapeutic drug; and c) a biocompatible polymer capsule, wherein the radio-luminescent particle or particle aggregate and the hydrophobic chemotherapeutic drug are co-encapsulated within the biocompatible polymer capsule, wherein the radio-luminescent particle or particle aggregate emits UV, visible, IR light, or a combination thereof upon receiving a radiation dose, and wherein the radiation directly or indirectly triggers and/or controls the release of the hydrophobic chemotherapeutic drug from the inside of the biocompatible polymer capsule to the outside surrounding tumor tissue. 2. The composition of claim 1, wherein the biocompatible polymer capsule comprises polyethylene glycol (PEG), poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO), poly(alkyl oxazoline), poly(lactic acid) (PLA), poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA), poly(caprolactone) (PCL), poly(styrene) (PS), poly(alkyl acrylate), poly(alkyl methacrylate) (PMMA), poly(alkylene carbonate) (PPC), or any combination thereof. 3. The composition of claim 1, wherein at least 50% of the chemotherapeutic drug stays within the biocompatible polymer capsule for a period of at least 30 days in the absence of radiation. 4. The composition of claim 1, wherein the radio-luminescent particle or particle aggregate comprises a metal tungstate material, a metal molybdate material, a metal oxide material, a metal sulfide material, or a combination thereof. 5. The composition claim 1, wherein the radio-luminescent particle or particle aggregate comprises calcium tungstate (CaWO4), zinc oxide (ZnO), or a combination thereof. 6. The composition of claim 1, wherein the radio-luminescent particle or particle aggregate can provide a luminescence band gap energy in the range between 1.55 eV (800 nm) and 6.20 eV (200 nm), or can emit UV/visible/IR light with wavelength range between 200-800 nm, upon receiving the radiation. 7. The composition of claim 1, wherein the hydrophobic chemotherapeutic drug or drug combination comprises an anti-cancer agent having a water solubility less than 100 mg/mL at room temperature. 8. The composition of claim 1, wherein the hydrophobic chemotherapeutic comprises paclitaxel, docetaxel, cabazitaxel, cisplatin, carboplatin, oxaliplatin, nedaplatin, doxorubicin, daunorubicin, epirubicin, idarubicin, gemcitabine, etanidazole, 5-fluorouracil, any salt or derivative thereof, or any combination thereof. 9. The composition of claim 1, wherein the radio-luminescent particle or particle aggregate comprises a radio-luminescent nanoparticle or nanoparticle aggregate, wherein the mean diameter of said radio-luminescent nanoparticle or nanoparticle aggregate is in the range between about 1 nm and about 10,000 nm. 10. The composition of claim 1, wherein the composition comprises paclitaxel, CaWO4 nanoparticle or nanoparticle aggregate, and a biocompatible polymer capsule, wherein the biocompatible polymer capsule comprises PEG-PLA, and wherein paclitaxel and CaWO4 are co-encapsulated within the biocompatible polymer capsule. 11. The composition of claim 1, further comprising one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers, diluents and/or excipients. 12. A method of treating a disease responsive to the composition of claim 1, wherein the method comprises administering the composition of claim 1 directly into the diseased site. 13. The method of claim 12, wherein the disease is a cancer. 14. A method of using a radiation-triggered controlled release drug composition for treating patients with locally advanced primary or metastatic tumors, wherein the method comprises:
a) providing the radiation-triggered controlled release drug composition directly into a tumor, wherein the radiation-triggered controlled release drug composition comprises a radio-luminescent particle or particle aggregate capable of emitting UV, visible, IR light, or a combination thereof under radiation, and a biocompatible polymer capsule, wherein the radio-luminescent particle or particle aggregate and the hydrophobic chemotherapeutic drug are co-encapsulated within the biocompatible polymer capsule; and b) providing radiation to the tumor that has received the radiation-triggered controlled release drug composition, wherein the radiation triggers the emission of UV, visible, IR light, or a combination thereof from the radio-luminescent particle or particle aggregate, and directly or indirectly triggers the release of the chemotherapeutic drug from the inside of the biocompatible polymer capsule to the outside surrounding tumor tissue. 15. The method of claim 14, wherein the radio-luminescent particle or particle aggregate has a luminescence band gap energy in the range between 1.55 eV (800 nm) and 6.20 eV (200 nm), or can emit UV, visible, IR light, or a combination thereof in the wavelength range between 200-800 nm, when the radio-luminescent particle or particle aggregate receives the radiation. 16. The method of claim 14, wherein the radio-luminescent particle or particle aggregate comprises a metal tungstate material, a metal molybdate material, a metal oxide material, a metal sulfide material, or any combination thereof. 17. The method of claim 14, wherein the radio-luminescent particle or particle aggregate comprises calcium tungstate (CaWO4), zinc oxide (ZnO), or a combination thereof. 18. The method of claim 14, wherein the radiation comprises X-rays, γ rays, electrons, protons, neutrons, ions, or any combination thereof. 19. The method of claim 14, wherein the hydrophobic chemotherapeutic drug comprises an anti-cancer agent having a water solubility less than about 100 mg/mL at room temperature. 20. The method of claim 14, wherein the hydrophobic chemotherapeutic drug comprises paclitaxel, docetaxel, cabazitaxel, cisplatin, carboplatin, oxaliplatin, nedaplatin, doxorubicin, daunorubicin, epirubicin, idarubicin, gemcitabine, etanidazole, 5-fluorouracil, any salt or derivative thereof, or any combination thereof. | The present disclosure relates to novel radiation-triggered controlled release drug compositions, and methods to make and use the radiation-triggered controlled release drug compositions. The radiation-triggered controlled drug release nanoparticle formulations may be used to achieve maximum bioavailability and minimum adverse effects of the chemo drugs in chemo radio combination therapy treatment of locally advanced solid tumors.1. A radiation-triggered controlled release drug composition comprising:
a) a radio-luminescent particle or particle aggregate capable of emitting UV, visible, IR light, or a combination thereof under radiation; b) a hydrophobic chemotherapeutic drug; and c) a biocompatible polymer capsule, wherein the radio-luminescent particle or particle aggregate and the hydrophobic chemotherapeutic drug are co-encapsulated within the biocompatible polymer capsule, wherein the radio-luminescent particle or particle aggregate emits UV, visible, IR light, or a combination thereof upon receiving a radiation dose, and wherein the radiation directly or indirectly triggers and/or controls the release of the hydrophobic chemotherapeutic drug from the inside of the biocompatible polymer capsule to the outside surrounding tumor tissue. 2. The composition of claim 1, wherein the biocompatible polymer capsule comprises polyethylene glycol (PEG), poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO), poly(alkyl oxazoline), poly(lactic acid) (PLA), poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA), poly(caprolactone) (PCL), poly(styrene) (PS), poly(alkyl acrylate), poly(alkyl methacrylate) (PMMA), poly(alkylene carbonate) (PPC), or any combination thereof. 3. The composition of claim 1, wherein at least 50% of the chemotherapeutic drug stays within the biocompatible polymer capsule for a period of at least 30 days in the absence of radiation. 4. The composition of claim 1, wherein the radio-luminescent particle or particle aggregate comprises a metal tungstate material, a metal molybdate material, a metal oxide material, a metal sulfide material, or a combination thereof. 5. The composition claim 1, wherein the radio-luminescent particle or particle aggregate comprises calcium tungstate (CaWO4), zinc oxide (ZnO), or a combination thereof. 6. The composition of claim 1, wherein the radio-luminescent particle or particle aggregate can provide a luminescence band gap energy in the range between 1.55 eV (800 nm) and 6.20 eV (200 nm), or can emit UV/visible/IR light with wavelength range between 200-800 nm, upon receiving the radiation. 7. The composition of claim 1, wherein the hydrophobic chemotherapeutic drug or drug combination comprises an anti-cancer agent having a water solubility less than 100 mg/mL at room temperature. 8. The composition of claim 1, wherein the hydrophobic chemotherapeutic comprises paclitaxel, docetaxel, cabazitaxel, cisplatin, carboplatin, oxaliplatin, nedaplatin, doxorubicin, daunorubicin, epirubicin, idarubicin, gemcitabine, etanidazole, 5-fluorouracil, any salt or derivative thereof, or any combination thereof. 9. The composition of claim 1, wherein the radio-luminescent particle or particle aggregate comprises a radio-luminescent nanoparticle or nanoparticle aggregate, wherein the mean diameter of said radio-luminescent nanoparticle or nanoparticle aggregate is in the range between about 1 nm and about 10,000 nm. 10. The composition of claim 1, wherein the composition comprises paclitaxel, CaWO4 nanoparticle or nanoparticle aggregate, and a biocompatible polymer capsule, wherein the biocompatible polymer capsule comprises PEG-PLA, and wherein paclitaxel and CaWO4 are co-encapsulated within the biocompatible polymer capsule. 11. The composition of claim 1, further comprising one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers, diluents and/or excipients. 12. A method of treating a disease responsive to the composition of claim 1, wherein the method comprises administering the composition of claim 1 directly into the diseased site. 13. The method of claim 12, wherein the disease is a cancer. 14. A method of using a radiation-triggered controlled release drug composition for treating patients with locally advanced primary or metastatic tumors, wherein the method comprises:
a) providing the radiation-triggered controlled release drug composition directly into a tumor, wherein the radiation-triggered controlled release drug composition comprises a radio-luminescent particle or particle aggregate capable of emitting UV, visible, IR light, or a combination thereof under radiation, and a biocompatible polymer capsule, wherein the radio-luminescent particle or particle aggregate and the hydrophobic chemotherapeutic drug are co-encapsulated within the biocompatible polymer capsule; and b) providing radiation to the tumor that has received the radiation-triggered controlled release drug composition, wherein the radiation triggers the emission of UV, visible, IR light, or a combination thereof from the radio-luminescent particle or particle aggregate, and directly or indirectly triggers the release of the chemotherapeutic drug from the inside of the biocompatible polymer capsule to the outside surrounding tumor tissue. 15. The method of claim 14, wherein the radio-luminescent particle or particle aggregate has a luminescence band gap energy in the range between 1.55 eV (800 nm) and 6.20 eV (200 nm), or can emit UV, visible, IR light, or a combination thereof in the wavelength range between 200-800 nm, when the radio-luminescent particle or particle aggregate receives the radiation. 16. The method of claim 14, wherein the radio-luminescent particle or particle aggregate comprises a metal tungstate material, a metal molybdate material, a metal oxide material, a metal sulfide material, or any combination thereof. 17. The method of claim 14, wherein the radio-luminescent particle or particle aggregate comprises calcium tungstate (CaWO4), zinc oxide (ZnO), or a combination thereof. 18. The method of claim 14, wherein the radiation comprises X-rays, γ rays, electrons, protons, neutrons, ions, or any combination thereof. 19. The method of claim 14, wherein the hydrophobic chemotherapeutic drug comprises an anti-cancer agent having a water solubility less than about 100 mg/mL at room temperature. 20. The method of claim 14, wherein the hydrophobic chemotherapeutic drug comprises paclitaxel, docetaxel, cabazitaxel, cisplatin, carboplatin, oxaliplatin, nedaplatin, doxorubicin, daunorubicin, epirubicin, idarubicin, gemcitabine, etanidazole, 5-fluorouracil, any salt or derivative thereof, or any combination thereof. | 1,600 |
348,128 | 16,643,631 | 1,643 | A valve includes a flap, a tubular valve body defining a passageway, and a guiding device the flap relative to the valve body for pivoting the flap relative to the valve body about a pivot axis between a closed position and an open position of the passageway. The guiding device comprises a pin traversed by the pivot axis and comprising a body with a base and, opposite the base a free end resting against the valve body. The pin also comprises two lugs each protruding from the base in a direction opposite to the free end, the two lugs defining between them a slot, wherein an edge of the flap is received. The valve further comprises at least one member, connected to the flap, and which presses one of the lugs of the pin against the flap. | 1. A valve comprising:
a flap; a tubular valve body defining a passageway; and a guiding device that guides the flap relative to the tubular valve body for pivoting the flap relative to the tubular valve body about a pivot axis between a closed position and an open position of the passageway, the guiding device comprising a pin traversed by the pivot axis and comprising
a body with a base and, opposite the base, a free end resting against the tubular valve body,
two lugs each protruding from the base a direction opposite the free end, the two lugs defining a slot between the two lug in which an edge of the flap is received, and
wherein the valve includes at least one pressing member, connected to the flap, to press one of the two lugs of the pin against the flap. 2. The valve according to claim 1, wherein the one of the two lugs is embedded between the at least one pressing member the flap. 3. The valve according to claim 1, wherein the at least one pressing member is attached on a face of the flap. 4. The valve according to claim 1, wherein the slot has a width greater than a thickness of the flap. 5. The valve according to claim 1, wherein the flap and the pin have different thermal expansion coefficients from one another. 6. The valve according to claim 6, wherein the pin has a lower thermal expansion coefficient from that of the flap. 7. The valve according to claim 1, wherein the flap is made from metal and the pin is made from ceramic. 8. The valve to claim 1, the flap, the tubular valve body and the guiding device together form a butterfly valve. 9. The valve according to claim 1, comprising a motorized actuator to control movement of the flap between the closed and open positions. 10. A motor vehicle exhaust line comprising a valve according to claim 1. 11. A method for manufacturing a valve according to claim 1, comprising the following steps:
supplying the flap and the pin assembled to one another, supplying the at least one pressing member, the at least one pressing member comprising two tongues together defining a bearing plane of the at least one pressing member against the flap and having, between the two tongues, a recess having a maximal depth smaller than a thickness of at least one of the two lugs of the pin, positioning the at least one pressing member against the flap, the bearing plane bearing against the flap and the at least one of the two lugs being received in the recess, and welding the two tongues of the at least one pressing member to the flap. 12. The method for manufacturing according to claim 11, wherein the step for supplying the at least one pressing member comprises supplying a metal strip or plate, followed by stamping of the metal strip to form the at least one pressing member. 13. The manufacturing method according to claim 11, wherein the step for supplying the at least one pressing member comprises supplying a plate, followed by stamping of the plate to form the at least one pressing member. 14. The manufacturing method according to claim 11, wherein the step for supplying the at least one pressing member comprises supplying a metal plate, followed by sintering of the metal plate to form the at least one pressing member. 15. The manufacturing method according to claim 11, wherein the step for supplying the at least one pressing member comprises supplying a metal strip, followed by sintering of the metal strip to form the at least one pressing member. 16. The valve according to claim 1, wherein the at least one pressing member is welded on a face of the flap. | A valve includes a flap, a tubular valve body defining a passageway, and a guiding device the flap relative to the valve body for pivoting the flap relative to the valve body about a pivot axis between a closed position and an open position of the passageway. The guiding device comprises a pin traversed by the pivot axis and comprising a body with a base and, opposite the base a free end resting against the valve body. The pin also comprises two lugs each protruding from the base in a direction opposite to the free end, the two lugs defining between them a slot, wherein an edge of the flap is received. The valve further comprises at least one member, connected to the flap, and which presses one of the lugs of the pin against the flap.1. A valve comprising:
a flap; a tubular valve body defining a passageway; and a guiding device that guides the flap relative to the tubular valve body for pivoting the flap relative to the tubular valve body about a pivot axis between a closed position and an open position of the passageway, the guiding device comprising a pin traversed by the pivot axis and comprising
a body with a base and, opposite the base, a free end resting against the tubular valve body,
two lugs each protruding from the base a direction opposite the free end, the two lugs defining a slot between the two lug in which an edge of the flap is received, and
wherein the valve includes at least one pressing member, connected to the flap, to press one of the two lugs of the pin against the flap. 2. The valve according to claim 1, wherein the one of the two lugs is embedded between the at least one pressing member the flap. 3. The valve according to claim 1, wherein the at least one pressing member is attached on a face of the flap. 4. The valve according to claim 1, wherein the slot has a width greater than a thickness of the flap. 5. The valve according to claim 1, wherein the flap and the pin have different thermal expansion coefficients from one another. 6. The valve according to claim 6, wherein the pin has a lower thermal expansion coefficient from that of the flap. 7. The valve according to claim 1, wherein the flap is made from metal and the pin is made from ceramic. 8. The valve to claim 1, the flap, the tubular valve body and the guiding device together form a butterfly valve. 9. The valve according to claim 1, comprising a motorized actuator to control movement of the flap between the closed and open positions. 10. A motor vehicle exhaust line comprising a valve according to claim 1. 11. A method for manufacturing a valve according to claim 1, comprising the following steps:
supplying the flap and the pin assembled to one another, supplying the at least one pressing member, the at least one pressing member comprising two tongues together defining a bearing plane of the at least one pressing member against the flap and having, between the two tongues, a recess having a maximal depth smaller than a thickness of at least one of the two lugs of the pin, positioning the at least one pressing member against the flap, the bearing plane bearing against the flap and the at least one of the two lugs being received in the recess, and welding the two tongues of the at least one pressing member to the flap. 12. The method for manufacturing according to claim 11, wherein the step for supplying the at least one pressing member comprises supplying a metal strip or plate, followed by stamping of the metal strip to form the at least one pressing member. 13. The manufacturing method according to claim 11, wherein the step for supplying the at least one pressing member comprises supplying a plate, followed by stamping of the plate to form the at least one pressing member. 14. The manufacturing method according to claim 11, wherein the step for supplying the at least one pressing member comprises supplying a metal plate, followed by sintering of the metal plate to form the at least one pressing member. 15. The manufacturing method according to claim 11, wherein the step for supplying the at least one pressing member comprises supplying a metal strip, followed by sintering of the metal strip to form the at least one pressing member. 16. The valve according to claim 1, wherein the at least one pressing member is welded on a face of the flap. | 1,600 |
348,129 | 16,643,624 | 1,643 | A method for defining a measurement range, called the useful span, of the inductive position sensor with emission of a cosine and sine signal by at least one first receiver winding and at least one second receiver winding, respectively. The cosine signal emitted by the one or more second receiver windings is taken as reference signal between the two sine and cosine signals for an adjustment of at least one parameter of the sine signal depending on a corresponding parameter of the cosine signal, at least one of the dimension and positioning parameters of the one or more first receiver windings being configured to generate a sine signal having the at least one parameter of the sine signal adjusted with respect to the cosine signal. | 1. A method for defining a measurement range, called the useful span, of an inductive position sensor during the design thereof, the sensor being suitable for detecting a movement of at least one target the method comprising:
generating, by at least one first receiver winding, a sine signal (SIN cor) during the detection of said at least one target and generating, by at least one second receiver winding, a cosine signal during the detection of said at least one target, each receiver winding comprising at least two winding loops parameters of the sine and cosine signals respectively depending on dimension and positioning parameters of said at least two winding loops taking the cosine signal as a reference signal between the two sine and cosine signals for an adjustment of at least one parameter of the sine signal depending on a corresponding parameter of the cosine signal, and configuring at least one of said dimension and positioning parameters of said at least two loops of said at least one first receiver winding to generate a sine signal having said at least one parameter of the sine signal adjusted with respect to the cosine signal. 2. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein said at least one parameter of the sine signal adjusted to the cosine signal is chosen unitarily or in combination from the following parameters: an amplitude of the sine signal, a period or wavelength of the sine signal and a deviation from a baseline of the sine signal. 3. The method as claimed in claim 2, wherein a period or a wavelength of the sine signal is determined to be equal to x times a period or a wavelength of the cosine signal, x being comprised between 0.79 and 0.93, the amplitude of the sine signal being equal to an amplitude of the cosine signal and the deviation from the baseline of the sine signal being determined to be coincident with the baseline of the cosine signal. 4. The method as claimed in claim 3, wherein the period or the wavelength of the sine signal is determined to be equal to 0.86 times the period or the wavelength of the cosine signal. 5. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein, during the design of the sensor, the amplitude of the sine signal is modified by adjusting a width of said at least two loops of said at least one first receiver winding, the period of the sine signal is modified by adjusting the length of said at least two loops of said at least one first receiver winding, a smaller width or length corresponding respectively to a decrease in the amplitude or in the period of the sine signal, and the deviation from the baseline of the sine signal of said at least one first receiver winding is obtained via a transverse translation of said at least two loops of said at least one first receiver winding that generates the sine signal with respect to said at least two loops of said at least one second receiver winding. 6. The method as claimed in claim 5, wherein said at least one first receiver winding that generates a sine signal thus modified and said at least one second receiver winding that generates a cosine signal are formed on a printed-circuit carrier. 7. An inductive position sensor suitable for detecting a movement of at least one target, said sensor comprising:
a printed-circuit carrier that bears at least one first receiver winding suitable for generating a sine signal during the detection of said at least one target and at least one second receiver winding suitable for generating a cosine signal during the detection of said at least one target, each receiver winding comprising at least two winding loops formed on the printed-circuit carrier, dimension and positioning parameters of said at least two winding loops on the printed-circuit carrier defining respective parameters of the sine and cosine signals at least one emitter winding suitable for inducing a voltage in said receiver windings, the inductive position sensor being characterized in that at least one parameter of said at least two winding loops of said at least one first receiver winding is adjusted to generate the predetermined sine signal depending on a parameter of the sine signal that is adjusted with respect to the cosine signal, the cosine signal being taken as a reference signal between the two sine and cosine signals for an adjustment of at least one parameter of the sine signal depending on a corresponding parameter of the cosine signal of said at least two winding loops of said at least one second receiver winding adjusted to generate the cosine signal. 8. The sensor as claimed in claim 7, wherein a plurality of parameters of said at least two winding loops of said at least one first receiver winding are adjusted to generate the sine signal with a period or a wavelength of the sine signal equal to x times the period or a wavelength of the cosine signal, x being comprised between 0.79 and 0.93, the amplitude of the sine signal being equal to the amplitude of the cosine signal and a deviation from the baseline of the sine signal being determined to be coincident with the baseline of the cosine signal. 9. The sensor as claimed in claim 7, wherein the emitter winding is an angular emitter winding, said at least one first receiver winding and one second receiver winding being angular. 10. An assembly having a fixed portion and a movable portion, at least one target being mounted on the movable portion, comprising an inductive position sensor as claimed in claim 7, the inductive position sensor being mounted on the fixed portion and suitable for detecting a variation in the position of said at least one target during a movement of the movable portion. 11. The assembly as claimed in claim 10, wherein the assembly is mounted in a motor vehicle, the movable portion taking the form of a or comprising a movable axle bearing said at least one target. 12. The sensor as claimed in claim 8, wherein the emitter winding is an angular emitter winding, said at least one first receiver winding and one second receiver winding being angular. | A method for defining a measurement range, called the useful span, of the inductive position sensor with emission of a cosine and sine signal by at least one first receiver winding and at least one second receiver winding, respectively. The cosine signal emitted by the one or more second receiver windings is taken as reference signal between the two sine and cosine signals for an adjustment of at least one parameter of the sine signal depending on a corresponding parameter of the cosine signal, at least one of the dimension and positioning parameters of the one or more first receiver windings being configured to generate a sine signal having the at least one parameter of the sine signal adjusted with respect to the cosine signal.1. A method for defining a measurement range, called the useful span, of an inductive position sensor during the design thereof, the sensor being suitable for detecting a movement of at least one target the method comprising:
generating, by at least one first receiver winding, a sine signal (SIN cor) during the detection of said at least one target and generating, by at least one second receiver winding, a cosine signal during the detection of said at least one target, each receiver winding comprising at least two winding loops parameters of the sine and cosine signals respectively depending on dimension and positioning parameters of said at least two winding loops taking the cosine signal as a reference signal between the two sine and cosine signals for an adjustment of at least one parameter of the sine signal depending on a corresponding parameter of the cosine signal, and configuring at least one of said dimension and positioning parameters of said at least two loops of said at least one first receiver winding to generate a sine signal having said at least one parameter of the sine signal adjusted with respect to the cosine signal. 2. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein said at least one parameter of the sine signal adjusted to the cosine signal is chosen unitarily or in combination from the following parameters: an amplitude of the sine signal, a period or wavelength of the sine signal and a deviation from a baseline of the sine signal. 3. The method as claimed in claim 2, wherein a period or a wavelength of the sine signal is determined to be equal to x times a period or a wavelength of the cosine signal, x being comprised between 0.79 and 0.93, the amplitude of the sine signal being equal to an amplitude of the cosine signal and the deviation from the baseline of the sine signal being determined to be coincident with the baseline of the cosine signal. 4. The method as claimed in claim 3, wherein the period or the wavelength of the sine signal is determined to be equal to 0.86 times the period or the wavelength of the cosine signal. 5. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein, during the design of the sensor, the amplitude of the sine signal is modified by adjusting a width of said at least two loops of said at least one first receiver winding, the period of the sine signal is modified by adjusting the length of said at least two loops of said at least one first receiver winding, a smaller width or length corresponding respectively to a decrease in the amplitude or in the period of the sine signal, and the deviation from the baseline of the sine signal of said at least one first receiver winding is obtained via a transverse translation of said at least two loops of said at least one first receiver winding that generates the sine signal with respect to said at least two loops of said at least one second receiver winding. 6. The method as claimed in claim 5, wherein said at least one first receiver winding that generates a sine signal thus modified and said at least one second receiver winding that generates a cosine signal are formed on a printed-circuit carrier. 7. An inductive position sensor suitable for detecting a movement of at least one target, said sensor comprising:
a printed-circuit carrier that bears at least one first receiver winding suitable for generating a sine signal during the detection of said at least one target and at least one second receiver winding suitable for generating a cosine signal during the detection of said at least one target, each receiver winding comprising at least two winding loops formed on the printed-circuit carrier, dimension and positioning parameters of said at least two winding loops on the printed-circuit carrier defining respective parameters of the sine and cosine signals at least one emitter winding suitable for inducing a voltage in said receiver windings, the inductive position sensor being characterized in that at least one parameter of said at least two winding loops of said at least one first receiver winding is adjusted to generate the predetermined sine signal depending on a parameter of the sine signal that is adjusted with respect to the cosine signal, the cosine signal being taken as a reference signal between the two sine and cosine signals for an adjustment of at least one parameter of the sine signal depending on a corresponding parameter of the cosine signal of said at least two winding loops of said at least one second receiver winding adjusted to generate the cosine signal. 8. The sensor as claimed in claim 7, wherein a plurality of parameters of said at least two winding loops of said at least one first receiver winding are adjusted to generate the sine signal with a period or a wavelength of the sine signal equal to x times the period or a wavelength of the cosine signal, x being comprised between 0.79 and 0.93, the amplitude of the sine signal being equal to the amplitude of the cosine signal and a deviation from the baseline of the sine signal being determined to be coincident with the baseline of the cosine signal. 9. The sensor as claimed in claim 7, wherein the emitter winding is an angular emitter winding, said at least one first receiver winding and one second receiver winding being angular. 10. An assembly having a fixed portion and a movable portion, at least one target being mounted on the movable portion, comprising an inductive position sensor as claimed in claim 7, the inductive position sensor being mounted on the fixed portion and suitable for detecting a variation in the position of said at least one target during a movement of the movable portion. 11. The assembly as claimed in claim 10, wherein the assembly is mounted in a motor vehicle, the movable portion taking the form of a or comprising a movable axle bearing said at least one target. 12. The sensor as claimed in claim 8, wherein the emitter winding is an angular emitter winding, said at least one first receiver winding and one second receiver winding being angular. | 1,600 |
348,130 | 16,620,204 | 1,643 | The disclosure relates to an assembly composed of two or more electric drives, each of which is provided with a housing that is preferably closed all around; a transceiver or radio transmitter inside the housing of each electric drive is configured for wireless data communication with a master controller; for this purpose, a properly mounted transmission opening is provided in each housing in order for data to be transmitted and received through the transmission opening. | 1. An assembly composed of two or more electric drives each of which is provided with a housing that is preferably closed all around, wherein a transceiver or radio transmitter is provided inside the housing of each electric drive, wherein the assembly is configured for wireless data communication with a master controller, for which purpose a properly mounted transmission opening is provided in each housing in order for data to be transmitted and received through the transmission opening, wherein the respective transceivers are arranged on the motor circuit board directly behind the respective transmission openings of the slave units such that they are oriented on the circuit board towards the master. 2. The assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that two or more transmission openings are provided within the housing of the respective electric drives. 3. The assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that the housing of the electric drives is configured as a shielded housing, preferably a non-metallic housing, resulting in EMC shielding at the same time. 4. The assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that the transmission opening(s) the housing against the ingress of dust and dirt by means of a non-metallic housing seal, but remain(s) transmissive for data transmission. 5. The assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that the respective transceivers or radio transmitters are integrated on the motor circuit board of the electric drive, in particular directly and immediately behind a transmission opening. 6. The assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that the transmission openings form a cable bushing within the housing at the same time. 7. The assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that the transceiver(s) or radio transmitter(s) is/are accommodated in a non-metallic terminal box of the electric drives. 8. The assembly according to claim 1, a characterized in that the wireless transmission technology is implemented by means of standard transmission methods such as Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, ZigBee, LoRaWan, GSM, UMTS, LTE, infrared or the like, and therefore the transceivers are configured for such technology. 9. A refrigeration or air-conditioning system, comprising an assembly according to claim 1, configured as a wirelessly communicating master/slave system, wherein the controller is configured as a master and the electric drives are configured as slave units. 10. The refrigeration or air-conditioning system according to claim 9, characterized in that the transmission openings of the slave units are oriented towards the master. 11. The refrigeration or air-conditioning system according to claim 9, characterized in that, for changing parameters of the electric drives, an access code is assigned per serial number of the respective slave unit, and in that the master has its own access code. | The disclosure relates to an assembly composed of two or more electric drives, each of which is provided with a housing that is preferably closed all around; a transceiver or radio transmitter inside the housing of each electric drive is configured for wireless data communication with a master controller; for this purpose, a properly mounted transmission opening is provided in each housing in order for data to be transmitted and received through the transmission opening.1. An assembly composed of two or more electric drives each of which is provided with a housing that is preferably closed all around, wherein a transceiver or radio transmitter is provided inside the housing of each electric drive, wherein the assembly is configured for wireless data communication with a master controller, for which purpose a properly mounted transmission opening is provided in each housing in order for data to be transmitted and received through the transmission opening, wherein the respective transceivers are arranged on the motor circuit board directly behind the respective transmission openings of the slave units such that they are oriented on the circuit board towards the master. 2. The assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that two or more transmission openings are provided within the housing of the respective electric drives. 3. The assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that the housing of the electric drives is configured as a shielded housing, preferably a non-metallic housing, resulting in EMC shielding at the same time. 4. The assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that the transmission opening(s) the housing against the ingress of dust and dirt by means of a non-metallic housing seal, but remain(s) transmissive for data transmission. 5. The assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that the respective transceivers or radio transmitters are integrated on the motor circuit board of the electric drive, in particular directly and immediately behind a transmission opening. 6. The assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that the transmission openings form a cable bushing within the housing at the same time. 7. The assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that the transceiver(s) or radio transmitter(s) is/are accommodated in a non-metallic terminal box of the electric drives. 8. The assembly according to claim 1, a characterized in that the wireless transmission technology is implemented by means of standard transmission methods such as Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, ZigBee, LoRaWan, GSM, UMTS, LTE, infrared or the like, and therefore the transceivers are configured for such technology. 9. A refrigeration or air-conditioning system, comprising an assembly according to claim 1, configured as a wirelessly communicating master/slave system, wherein the controller is configured as a master and the electric drives are configured as slave units. 10. The refrigeration or air-conditioning system according to claim 9, characterized in that the transmission openings of the slave units are oriented towards the master. 11. The refrigeration or air-conditioning system according to claim 9, characterized in that, for changing parameters of the electric drives, an access code is assigned per serial number of the respective slave unit, and in that the master has its own access code. | 1,600 |
348,131 | 16,643,604 | 1,643 | A terminal apparatus determines the parameter fc(i), based on at least whether an RRC layer parameter symPUSCH_UpPTS is configured for the terminal apparatus, calculates transmit power for PUSCH transmission in a subframe i, based on at least the parameter fc(i), maps a PUSCH to a SC-FDMA symbol of a special subframe, based on the RRC layer parameter symPUSCH_UpPTS, and transmits the PUSCH. | 1. A terminal apparatus comprising:
a transmitter configured to map a PUSCH to a SC-FDMA symbol of a special subframe, based on an RRC layer parameter symPUSCH_UpPTS to transmit the PUSCH; and a transmit power control unit configured to determine the parameter fc(i), based on at least whether the RRC layer parameter symPUSCH_UpPTS is configured for the terminal apparatus, and calculate transmit power for PUSCH transmission in a subframe i, based on at least the parameter fc(i). 2. The terminal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein
the parameter fc(i) is given based on at least δPUSCH,c, in a case that the RRC layer parameter symPUSCH_UpPTS is not configured for the terminal apparatus, and the subframe i is not an uplink subframe, δPUSCH,c is set to 0, and in a case that the RRC layer parameter symPUSCH_UpPTS is configured for the terminal apparatus, and the subframe i is a downlink subframe, δPUSCH,c is set to 0. 3. A communication method for a terminal apparatus, the communication method comprising the steps of:
mapping a PUSCH to a SC-FDMA symbol of a special subframe, based on an RRC layer parameter symPUSCH_UpPTS; transmitting the PUSCH; determining the parameter fc(i), based on at least whether the RRC layer parameter symPUSCH_UpPTS is configured for the terminal apparatus; and calculating transmit power for PUSCH transmission in a subframe i, based on at least the parameter fc(i). 4. The communication method according to claim 3, wherein
the parameter fc(i) is given, based on at least δPUSCH,c, δPUSCH,c i set to 0, based on at least the RRC layer parameter symPUSCH_UpPTS not being configured for the terminal apparatus, and the subframe i not being an uplink subframe, and δPUSCH,c i set to 0, based on at least the RRC layer parameter symPUSCH_UpPTS being configured for the terminal apparatus, and the subframe i being a downlink subframe. | A terminal apparatus determines the parameter fc(i), based on at least whether an RRC layer parameter symPUSCH_UpPTS is configured for the terminal apparatus, calculates transmit power for PUSCH transmission in a subframe i, based on at least the parameter fc(i), maps a PUSCH to a SC-FDMA symbol of a special subframe, based on the RRC layer parameter symPUSCH_UpPTS, and transmits the PUSCH.1. A terminal apparatus comprising:
a transmitter configured to map a PUSCH to a SC-FDMA symbol of a special subframe, based on an RRC layer parameter symPUSCH_UpPTS to transmit the PUSCH; and a transmit power control unit configured to determine the parameter fc(i), based on at least whether the RRC layer parameter symPUSCH_UpPTS is configured for the terminal apparatus, and calculate transmit power for PUSCH transmission in a subframe i, based on at least the parameter fc(i). 2. The terminal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein
the parameter fc(i) is given based on at least δPUSCH,c, in a case that the RRC layer parameter symPUSCH_UpPTS is not configured for the terminal apparatus, and the subframe i is not an uplink subframe, δPUSCH,c is set to 0, and in a case that the RRC layer parameter symPUSCH_UpPTS is configured for the terminal apparatus, and the subframe i is a downlink subframe, δPUSCH,c is set to 0. 3. A communication method for a terminal apparatus, the communication method comprising the steps of:
mapping a PUSCH to a SC-FDMA symbol of a special subframe, based on an RRC layer parameter symPUSCH_UpPTS; transmitting the PUSCH; determining the parameter fc(i), based on at least whether the RRC layer parameter symPUSCH_UpPTS is configured for the terminal apparatus; and calculating transmit power for PUSCH transmission in a subframe i, based on at least the parameter fc(i). 4. The communication method according to claim 3, wherein
the parameter fc(i) is given, based on at least δPUSCH,c, δPUSCH,c i set to 0, based on at least the RRC layer parameter symPUSCH_UpPTS not being configured for the terminal apparatus, and the subframe i not being an uplink subframe, and δPUSCH,c i set to 0, based on at least the RRC layer parameter symPUSCH_UpPTS being configured for the terminal apparatus, and the subframe i being a downlink subframe. | 1,600 |
348,132 | 16,643,606 | 1,643 | A thermally curable adhesive film, a tape, and a method of making the tape, wherein the film includes: a crosslinked (meth)acrylate matrix; and a thermally curable, one-part epoxy/thiol resin composition incorporated within the crosslinked (meth)acrylate matrix; wherein the thermally curable, one-part epoxy/thiol resin composition comprises: an epoxy resin component comprising an epoxy resin having at least two epoxide groups per molecule; a thiol component comprising a polythiol compound having at least two thiol groups; a nitrogen-containing catalyst for the epoxy resin; and an organic acid. | 1. A thermally curable adhesive film comprising:
a crosslinked (meth)acrylate matrix; and a thermally curable, one-part epoxy/thiol resin composition incorporated within the crosslinked (meth)acrylate matrix; wherein the thermally curable, one-part epoxy/thiol resin composition comprises:
an epoxy resin component comprising an epoxy resin having at least two epoxide groups per molecule;
a thiol component comprising a polythiol compound having at least two thiol groups;
a nitrogen-containing catalyst for the epoxy resin; and
an organic acid. 2. The adhesive film of claim 1 wherein the crosslinked (meth)acrylate matrix is present in an amount of 15 wt-% to 50 wt-%, based on the total weight of the adhesive film. 3. The adhesive film of claim 1, wherein the epoxy resin comprises a polyglycidyl ether of a polyhydric phenol, a reaction product of a polyhydric alcohol with epichlorohydrin, an epoxidised (poly)olefinic resin, an epoxidised phenolic novolac resin, an epoxidised cresol novolac resin, a cycloaliphatic epoxy resin, a glycidyl ether ester, a polyglycidyl ester, a urethane-modified epoxy resin, or a combination of two or more thereof. 4. The adhesive film of claim 1, wherein the epoxy resin component is present in an amount of 15 wt-% to 60 wt-%, based on the total weight of the adhesive film. 5. The adhesive film of claim 1, wherein the thiol component comprises a polythiol compound having at least two primary and/or secondary thiol groups. 6. The adhesive film of claim 5 wherein the polythiol compound comprises trimethylolpropane tris(beta-mercaptopropionate), trimethylolpropane tris(thioglycolate), pentaerythritol tetrakis(thioglycolate), pentaerythritol tetrakis(beta-mercaptopropionate), dipentaerythritol poly(beta-mercaptopropionate), ethylene glycol bis(beta-mercaptopropionate), a (C1-C12)alkyl polythiol, a (C6-C12)aromatic polythiol, or a combination of two or more thereof. 7. The adhesive film of claim 1, wherein the thiol component is present in an amount of 10 wt-% to 40 wt-%, based on the total weight of the adhesive film. 8. The adhesive film of claim 1, wherein the nitrogen-containing catalyst is solid at room temperature. 9. The adhesive film of claim 1, wherein the nitrogen-containing catalyst is capable of activation at temperatures at or above 50° C. to effect the thermal curing of the epoxy resin. 10. The adhesive film of claim 1, wherein the nitrogen-containing catalyst is an amine-containing catalyst. 11. The adhesive film of claim 1, wherein the amine-containing catalyst is present in an amount of 1 part to 45 parts per 100 parts of the epoxy resin component. 12. The adhesive film of claim 1, wherein the organic acid is selected from 4-nitroguaiacol, 3,4,5-trimethoxy benzoic acid, hexachlorophene, 4,5,7-trihydroxyflavanone, phloroglucinol, fumaric acid, 3,4-dihydroxy benzoic acid, 3,4,5-trihydroxy benzoic acid, 6-hydroxy-2,5,7,8-tetramethylchroman-2 carboxylic acid, pamoic acid, ascorbic acid, citric acid, 3,4-dihydroxy cinnamic acid, 2,3-dicyanohydroquinone, barbituric acid, a barbituric acid derivative, tetrahydroxy-p-benzoquinone, parabanic acid, phenyl boronic acid, 5-phenyl Meldrum's acid, Meldrum's acid, and combinations thereof. 13. The adhesive film of claim 1 wherein the organic acid is a barbituric acid derivative. 14. The adhesive film of claim 13 wherein the barbituric acid derivative is of the Formula (II): 15. The adhesive film of claim 14 wherein the barbituric acid derivative is selected from 1-benzyl-5-phenylbarbituric acid, 1-cyclohexyl-5-ethylbarbituric acid, 1,3-dimethylbarbituric acid, and a combination thereof. 16. The adhesive film of claim 1, wherein the organic acid is present in the thermally curable, one-part epoxy/thiol resin compositions in an amount of 0.02 wt-% to 1.0 wt-%, based on the total weight of the adhesive film. 17. The adhesive film of claim 1, wherein the thermally curable, one-part epoxy/thiol resin composition within the crosslinked (meth)acrylate matrix is stable at room temperature for a period of at least 2 weeks. 18. An adhesive tape comprising a liner and a thermally curable adhesive film of claim 1 disposed thereon. 19. A method of making an adhesive tape comprising a thermally curable adhesive film, the method comprising:
forming a coatable composition by combining components comprising:
a (meth)acrylate resin component comprising (meth)acrylate monomers and/or oligomers, and a photoinitiator;
an epoxy resin component comprising an epoxy resin having at least two epoxide groups per molecule;
a thiol component comprising a polythiol compound having at least two thiol groups;
a nitrogen-containing catalyst for the epoxy resin; and
an organic acid;
coating the coatable composition on a liner to form a photocurable coating; and photocuring the photocurable coating to form a thermally curable adhesive film disposed on the liner, wherein the thermally curable adhesive film comprises a crosslinked (meth)acrylate matrix having a thermally curable, one-part epoxy/thiol resin composition incorporated therein. 20. The method of claim 19 wherein the photocuring occurs within a period of time of up to 24 hours after forming a coatable composition. | A thermally curable adhesive film, a tape, and a method of making the tape, wherein the film includes: a crosslinked (meth)acrylate matrix; and a thermally curable, one-part epoxy/thiol resin composition incorporated within the crosslinked (meth)acrylate matrix; wherein the thermally curable, one-part epoxy/thiol resin composition comprises: an epoxy resin component comprising an epoxy resin having at least two epoxide groups per molecule; a thiol component comprising a polythiol compound having at least two thiol groups; a nitrogen-containing catalyst for the epoxy resin; and an organic acid.1. A thermally curable adhesive film comprising:
a crosslinked (meth)acrylate matrix; and a thermally curable, one-part epoxy/thiol resin composition incorporated within the crosslinked (meth)acrylate matrix; wherein the thermally curable, one-part epoxy/thiol resin composition comprises:
an epoxy resin component comprising an epoxy resin having at least two epoxide groups per molecule;
a thiol component comprising a polythiol compound having at least two thiol groups;
a nitrogen-containing catalyst for the epoxy resin; and
an organic acid. 2. The adhesive film of claim 1 wherein the crosslinked (meth)acrylate matrix is present in an amount of 15 wt-% to 50 wt-%, based on the total weight of the adhesive film. 3. The adhesive film of claim 1, wherein the epoxy resin comprises a polyglycidyl ether of a polyhydric phenol, a reaction product of a polyhydric alcohol with epichlorohydrin, an epoxidised (poly)olefinic resin, an epoxidised phenolic novolac resin, an epoxidised cresol novolac resin, a cycloaliphatic epoxy resin, a glycidyl ether ester, a polyglycidyl ester, a urethane-modified epoxy resin, or a combination of two or more thereof. 4. The adhesive film of claim 1, wherein the epoxy resin component is present in an amount of 15 wt-% to 60 wt-%, based on the total weight of the adhesive film. 5. The adhesive film of claim 1, wherein the thiol component comprises a polythiol compound having at least two primary and/or secondary thiol groups. 6. The adhesive film of claim 5 wherein the polythiol compound comprises trimethylolpropane tris(beta-mercaptopropionate), trimethylolpropane tris(thioglycolate), pentaerythritol tetrakis(thioglycolate), pentaerythritol tetrakis(beta-mercaptopropionate), dipentaerythritol poly(beta-mercaptopropionate), ethylene glycol bis(beta-mercaptopropionate), a (C1-C12)alkyl polythiol, a (C6-C12)aromatic polythiol, or a combination of two or more thereof. 7. The adhesive film of claim 1, wherein the thiol component is present in an amount of 10 wt-% to 40 wt-%, based on the total weight of the adhesive film. 8. The adhesive film of claim 1, wherein the nitrogen-containing catalyst is solid at room temperature. 9. The adhesive film of claim 1, wherein the nitrogen-containing catalyst is capable of activation at temperatures at or above 50° C. to effect the thermal curing of the epoxy resin. 10. The adhesive film of claim 1, wherein the nitrogen-containing catalyst is an amine-containing catalyst. 11. The adhesive film of claim 1, wherein the amine-containing catalyst is present in an amount of 1 part to 45 parts per 100 parts of the epoxy resin component. 12. The adhesive film of claim 1, wherein the organic acid is selected from 4-nitroguaiacol, 3,4,5-trimethoxy benzoic acid, hexachlorophene, 4,5,7-trihydroxyflavanone, phloroglucinol, fumaric acid, 3,4-dihydroxy benzoic acid, 3,4,5-trihydroxy benzoic acid, 6-hydroxy-2,5,7,8-tetramethylchroman-2 carboxylic acid, pamoic acid, ascorbic acid, citric acid, 3,4-dihydroxy cinnamic acid, 2,3-dicyanohydroquinone, barbituric acid, a barbituric acid derivative, tetrahydroxy-p-benzoquinone, parabanic acid, phenyl boronic acid, 5-phenyl Meldrum's acid, Meldrum's acid, and combinations thereof. 13. The adhesive film of claim 1 wherein the organic acid is a barbituric acid derivative. 14. The adhesive film of claim 13 wherein the barbituric acid derivative is of the Formula (II): 15. The adhesive film of claim 14 wherein the barbituric acid derivative is selected from 1-benzyl-5-phenylbarbituric acid, 1-cyclohexyl-5-ethylbarbituric acid, 1,3-dimethylbarbituric acid, and a combination thereof. 16. The adhesive film of claim 1, wherein the organic acid is present in the thermally curable, one-part epoxy/thiol resin compositions in an amount of 0.02 wt-% to 1.0 wt-%, based on the total weight of the adhesive film. 17. The adhesive film of claim 1, wherein the thermally curable, one-part epoxy/thiol resin composition within the crosslinked (meth)acrylate matrix is stable at room temperature for a period of at least 2 weeks. 18. An adhesive tape comprising a liner and a thermally curable adhesive film of claim 1 disposed thereon. 19. A method of making an adhesive tape comprising a thermally curable adhesive film, the method comprising:
forming a coatable composition by combining components comprising:
a (meth)acrylate resin component comprising (meth)acrylate monomers and/or oligomers, and a photoinitiator;
an epoxy resin component comprising an epoxy resin having at least two epoxide groups per molecule;
a thiol component comprising a polythiol compound having at least two thiol groups;
a nitrogen-containing catalyst for the epoxy resin; and
an organic acid;
coating the coatable composition on a liner to form a photocurable coating; and photocuring the photocurable coating to form a thermally curable adhesive film disposed on the liner, wherein the thermally curable adhesive film comprises a crosslinked (meth)acrylate matrix having a thermally curable, one-part epoxy/thiol resin composition incorporated therein. 20. The method of claim 19 wherein the photocuring occurs within a period of time of up to 24 hours after forming a coatable composition. | 1,600 |
348,133 | 16,643,608 | 2,838 | The power conversion device includes an inverter circuit in which one or a plurality of current limitation circuits that limit an electric current flowing in each of legs are provided and a control unit that controls, when a target voltage or a target current of the inverter circuit is outside a predetermined range, the current limitation circuits such that the electric current flowing in each of the legs is not limited and alternately performs the ON/OFF control of the two switching elements of each of the legs with a dead time in between and controls, when the target voltage or the target current is within the predetermined range, the current limitation circuits such that the electric current flowing in each of the legs is limited and alternately performs the ON/OFF control the two switching elements of each of the legs of the inverter circuit without the dead time in between. | 1. A power conversion device comprising:
an inverter circuit including one or more legs in which two switching elements are connected in series; and a control unit that performs ON/OFF control of each of the switching elements in the inverter circuit, wherein one or a plurality of current limitation circuits that limit an electric current flowing in each of the legs are provided in the inverter circuit, and the control unit controls, when a target voltage or a target current, which the control unit should cause the inverter circuit to output, is outside a predetermined range, the one or the plurality of current limitation circuits such that the electric current flowing in each of the legs is not limited and alternately performs the ON/OFF control of the two switching elements of each of the legs of the inverter circuit with a dead time in between and controls, when the target voltage or the target current is within the predetermined range, the one or the plurality of current limitation circuits such that the electric current flowing in each of the legs is limited and alternately performs the ON/OFF control the two switching elements of each of the legs of the inverter circuit without the dead time in between. 2. The power conversion device according to claim 1, wherein, for each of the legs of the inverter circuit, the current limitation circuit that limits an electric current flowing to the leg is provided. 3. The power conversion device according to claim 2, wherein
the current limitation circuit is a circuit that adjusts a gate voltage or a base current of one switching element of a leg set as a control target for an electric current to limit the electric current flowing in the leg, and the control unit controls, when the target voltage or the target current is within the predetermined range, the current limitation circuit such that the electric current flowing in the one switching circuit is equal to or smaller than a predetermined current when the one switching element is on and controls, when the target voltage or the target current is outside the predetermined range, the current limitation circuit such that the electric current flowing in the one switching element is not limited to the predetermined current or less when the one switching element is on. 4. The power conversion device according to claim 3, wherein, when the target voltage or the target current is within the predetermined range, when the one switching element is turned on, the control unit controls the current limitation circuit such that the gate voltage or the base current of the one switching element starts to rise in a rising pattern and at rising start timing decided on the basis of response speed of the current limitation circuit and before ON timing for the one switching element. 5. The power conversion device according to claim 3, wherein
the one switching element is a switching element with current sense, and the current limitation circuit is a circuit that limits, on the basis of an electric current flowing in a current sense terminal of the one switching element, the electric current flowing in the leg. 6. An inverter circuit for converting DC power into AC power, the inverter circuit comprising:
one or more legs in which two switching elements are connected in series; and one or a plurality of current limitation circuits that limit an electric current flowing in each of the legs. 7. The inverter circuit according to claim 6, wherein the current limitation circuit is a circuit provided in each of the legs, the circuit adjusting a gate voltage or a base current of one switching element of each of the legs to limit the electric current flowing in each of the legs. | The power conversion device includes an inverter circuit in which one or a plurality of current limitation circuits that limit an electric current flowing in each of legs are provided and a control unit that controls, when a target voltage or a target current of the inverter circuit is outside a predetermined range, the current limitation circuits such that the electric current flowing in each of the legs is not limited and alternately performs the ON/OFF control of the two switching elements of each of the legs with a dead time in between and controls, when the target voltage or the target current is within the predetermined range, the current limitation circuits such that the electric current flowing in each of the legs is limited and alternately performs the ON/OFF control the two switching elements of each of the legs of the inverter circuit without the dead time in between.1. A power conversion device comprising:
an inverter circuit including one or more legs in which two switching elements are connected in series; and a control unit that performs ON/OFF control of each of the switching elements in the inverter circuit, wherein one or a plurality of current limitation circuits that limit an electric current flowing in each of the legs are provided in the inverter circuit, and the control unit controls, when a target voltage or a target current, which the control unit should cause the inverter circuit to output, is outside a predetermined range, the one or the plurality of current limitation circuits such that the electric current flowing in each of the legs is not limited and alternately performs the ON/OFF control of the two switching elements of each of the legs of the inverter circuit with a dead time in between and controls, when the target voltage or the target current is within the predetermined range, the one or the plurality of current limitation circuits such that the electric current flowing in each of the legs is limited and alternately performs the ON/OFF control the two switching elements of each of the legs of the inverter circuit without the dead time in between. 2. The power conversion device according to claim 1, wherein, for each of the legs of the inverter circuit, the current limitation circuit that limits an electric current flowing to the leg is provided. 3. The power conversion device according to claim 2, wherein
the current limitation circuit is a circuit that adjusts a gate voltage or a base current of one switching element of a leg set as a control target for an electric current to limit the electric current flowing in the leg, and the control unit controls, when the target voltage or the target current is within the predetermined range, the current limitation circuit such that the electric current flowing in the one switching circuit is equal to or smaller than a predetermined current when the one switching element is on and controls, when the target voltage or the target current is outside the predetermined range, the current limitation circuit such that the electric current flowing in the one switching element is not limited to the predetermined current or less when the one switching element is on. 4. The power conversion device according to claim 3, wherein, when the target voltage or the target current is within the predetermined range, when the one switching element is turned on, the control unit controls the current limitation circuit such that the gate voltage or the base current of the one switching element starts to rise in a rising pattern and at rising start timing decided on the basis of response speed of the current limitation circuit and before ON timing for the one switching element. 5. The power conversion device according to claim 3, wherein
the one switching element is a switching element with current sense, and the current limitation circuit is a circuit that limits, on the basis of an electric current flowing in a current sense terminal of the one switching element, the electric current flowing in the leg. 6. An inverter circuit for converting DC power into AC power, the inverter circuit comprising:
one or more legs in which two switching elements are connected in series; and one or a plurality of current limitation circuits that limit an electric current flowing in each of the legs. 7. The inverter circuit according to claim 6, wherein the current limitation circuit is a circuit provided in each of the legs, the circuit adjusting a gate voltage or a base current of one switching element of each of the legs to limit the electric current flowing in each of the legs. | 2,800 |
348,134 | 16,643,645 | 2,838 | A method for identifying an object within a video sequence, wherein the video sequence comprises a sequence of images, wherein the method comprises, for each of one or more images of the sequence of images: using a first neural network to determine whether or not an object of a predetermined type is depicted within the image; and in response to the first neural network determining that an object of the predetermined type is depicted within the image, using an ensemble of second neural networks to identify the object determined as being depicted within the image. | 1. A method for identifying an object within a video sequence, wherein the video sequence comprises a sequence of images, wherein the method comprises, for each of one or more images of the sequence of images:
using a first neural network to determine whether or not an object of a predetermined type is depicted within the image; and in response to the first neural network determining that an object of the predetermined type is depicted within the image, using an ensemble of second neural networks to identify the object determined as being depicted within the image. 2. The method of claim 1, wherein the first neural network and/or one or more of the second neural networks is a convolutional neural network or a deep convolutional neural network. 3. (canceled) 4. The method of claim 1, wherein using a first neural network to determine whether or not an object of a predetermined type is depicted within the image comprises:
generating a plurality of candidate images from the image; using the first neural network to determine, for each of the candidate images, an indication of whether or not an object of the predetermined type is depicted in said candidate image; and using the indications to determine whether or not an object of the predetermined type is depicted within the image. 5. The method of claim 4, wherein one or more of the candidate images is generated from the image by performing one or more geometric transformations on an area of the image. 6. The method of claim 1, wherein the predetermined type is a logo. 7. The method of claim 1, wherein the predetermined type is a face or a person. 8. The method of claim 1, comprising associating metadata with the image based on the identified object. 9. The method of claim 6, comprising:
obtaining the video sequence from a source; and determining unauthorized use of the video sequence based on identifying that the logo is depicted within one or more images of the video sequence. 10. The method of claim 9, wherein the logo is one of a plurality of predetermined logos. 11. A method for identifying an object within an amount of content, the method comprising:
using a first neural network to determine whether or not an object of a predetermined type is depicted within the amount of content; and in response to the first neural network determining that an object of the predetermined type is depicted within the amount of content, using an ensemble of second neural networks to identify the object determined as being depicted within the amount of content. 12. The method of claim 11, wherein the amount of content is one of: (a) an image; (b) an image of a video sequence that comprises a sequence of images; and (c) an audio snippet. 13. The method of claim 11, wherein the first neural network and/or one or more of the second neural networks is a convolutional neural network or a deep convolutional neural network. 14. (canceled) 15. The method of claim 11, wherein using a first neural network to determine whether or not an object of a predetermined type is depicted within the amount of content comprises:
generating a plurality of content candidates from the amount of content; using the first neural network to determine, for each of the content candidates, an indication of whether or not an object of the predetermined type is depicted in said content candidate; and using the indications to determine whether or not an object of the predetermined type is depicted within the amount of content. 16. The method of claim 15, wherein one or more of the content candidates is generated from the amount of content by performing one or more geometric transformations on a portion of the amount of content. 17. The method of claim 11, wherein the amount of content is an audio snippet and the predetermined type is one of: a voice; a word; a phrase. 18. The method of claim 11, comprising associating metadata with the amount of content based on the identified object. 19. An apparatus comprising one or more processors, the one or more processors being arranged to carry out identification of an object within an amount of content, said identification comprising:
using a first neural network to determine whether or not an object of a predetermined type is depicted within the amount of content; and in response to the first neural network determining that an object of the predetermined type is depicted within the amount of content, using an ensemble of second neural networks to identify the object determined as being depicted within the amount of content. 20. (canceled) 21. A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing a computer program which, when executed by one or more processors, causes the one or more processors to carry out identification of an object within an amount of content, said identification comprising:
using a first neural network to determine whether or not an object of a predetermined type is depicted within the amount of content; and in response to the first neural network determining that an object of the predetermined type is depicted within the amount of content, using an ensemble of second neural networks to identify the object determined as being depicted within the amount of content. 22. The apparatus of claim 19, wherein the amount of content is one of: (a) an image (b) an image of a video sequence that comprises a sequence of images; and (c) or an audio snippet. 23. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 21, wherein the amount of content is one of: (a) an image (b) an image of a video sequence that comprises a sequence of images; and (c) or an audio snippet. | A method for identifying an object within a video sequence, wherein the video sequence comprises a sequence of images, wherein the method comprises, for each of one or more images of the sequence of images: using a first neural network to determine whether or not an object of a predetermined type is depicted within the image; and in response to the first neural network determining that an object of the predetermined type is depicted within the image, using an ensemble of second neural networks to identify the object determined as being depicted within the image.1. A method for identifying an object within a video sequence, wherein the video sequence comprises a sequence of images, wherein the method comprises, for each of one or more images of the sequence of images:
using a first neural network to determine whether or not an object of a predetermined type is depicted within the image; and in response to the first neural network determining that an object of the predetermined type is depicted within the image, using an ensemble of second neural networks to identify the object determined as being depicted within the image. 2. The method of claim 1, wherein the first neural network and/or one or more of the second neural networks is a convolutional neural network or a deep convolutional neural network. 3. (canceled) 4. The method of claim 1, wherein using a first neural network to determine whether or not an object of a predetermined type is depicted within the image comprises:
generating a plurality of candidate images from the image; using the first neural network to determine, for each of the candidate images, an indication of whether or not an object of the predetermined type is depicted in said candidate image; and using the indications to determine whether or not an object of the predetermined type is depicted within the image. 5. The method of claim 4, wherein one or more of the candidate images is generated from the image by performing one or more geometric transformations on an area of the image. 6. The method of claim 1, wherein the predetermined type is a logo. 7. The method of claim 1, wherein the predetermined type is a face or a person. 8. The method of claim 1, comprising associating metadata with the image based on the identified object. 9. The method of claim 6, comprising:
obtaining the video sequence from a source; and determining unauthorized use of the video sequence based on identifying that the logo is depicted within one or more images of the video sequence. 10. The method of claim 9, wherein the logo is one of a plurality of predetermined logos. 11. A method for identifying an object within an amount of content, the method comprising:
using a first neural network to determine whether or not an object of a predetermined type is depicted within the amount of content; and in response to the first neural network determining that an object of the predetermined type is depicted within the amount of content, using an ensemble of second neural networks to identify the object determined as being depicted within the amount of content. 12. The method of claim 11, wherein the amount of content is one of: (a) an image; (b) an image of a video sequence that comprises a sequence of images; and (c) an audio snippet. 13. The method of claim 11, wherein the first neural network and/or one or more of the second neural networks is a convolutional neural network or a deep convolutional neural network. 14. (canceled) 15. The method of claim 11, wherein using a first neural network to determine whether or not an object of a predetermined type is depicted within the amount of content comprises:
generating a plurality of content candidates from the amount of content; using the first neural network to determine, for each of the content candidates, an indication of whether or not an object of the predetermined type is depicted in said content candidate; and using the indications to determine whether or not an object of the predetermined type is depicted within the amount of content. 16. The method of claim 15, wherein one or more of the content candidates is generated from the amount of content by performing one or more geometric transformations on a portion of the amount of content. 17. The method of claim 11, wherein the amount of content is an audio snippet and the predetermined type is one of: a voice; a word; a phrase. 18. The method of claim 11, comprising associating metadata with the amount of content based on the identified object. 19. An apparatus comprising one or more processors, the one or more processors being arranged to carry out identification of an object within an amount of content, said identification comprising:
using a first neural network to determine whether or not an object of a predetermined type is depicted within the amount of content; and in response to the first neural network determining that an object of the predetermined type is depicted within the amount of content, using an ensemble of second neural networks to identify the object determined as being depicted within the amount of content. 20. (canceled) 21. A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing a computer program which, when executed by one or more processors, causes the one or more processors to carry out identification of an object within an amount of content, said identification comprising:
using a first neural network to determine whether or not an object of a predetermined type is depicted within the amount of content; and in response to the first neural network determining that an object of the predetermined type is depicted within the amount of content, using an ensemble of second neural networks to identify the object determined as being depicted within the amount of content. 22. The apparatus of claim 19, wherein the amount of content is one of: (a) an image (b) an image of a video sequence that comprises a sequence of images; and (c) or an audio snippet. 23. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 21, wherein the amount of content is one of: (a) an image (b) an image of a video sequence that comprises a sequence of images; and (c) or an audio snippet. | 2,800 |
348,135 | 16,643,618 | 2,838 | A self-powered sensor device (100) is provided which comprises a wireless network unit (140) configured to enable a communication in a Low-Power Wide-Area Network (LPWAN), an energy converting unit (150) configured to convert a first physical quantity into energy, and an energy harvesting unit (110) configured to harvest energy from the energy converted by the energy converting unit (150), and to initiate a sending of a message via the wireless network unit (140) every time a predetermined amount of energy is harvested by the energy harvesting unit (110). | 1. A self-powered sensor device, comprising
a wireless network unit configured to enable a communication in a wireless network, the wireless network unit comprising a microprocessor wherein the microprocessor is configured to store a sequence counter of messages which have been sent; an energy converting unit configured to convert a first physical quantity into energy, and an energy harvesting unit configured to harvest energy from the energy converted by the energy converting unit, and to initiate a sending of a message via the wireless network unit every time an amount of energy harvested by the energy harvesting unit exceeds a threshold. 2. The self-powered sensor device of claim 1, further comprising
an energy storage unit configured to store energy harvested by the energy harvesting unit, wherein the energy harvesting unit is configured to supply a predetermined amount of energy stored in the energy storage unit to the wireless network unit to send a message. 3. The self-powered sensor device of claim 2, wherein
the energy harvesting unit comprises a first converting unit configured to convert a voltage level at an output of the energy converting unit to a voltage level required by the energy storage unit, and comparator configured to compare the voltage at the energy storage unit to a threshold and to control a switch to supply energy to the wireless network unit to enable a sending of the message. 4. The self-powered sensor device of claim 3,
wherein the energy harvesting unit furthermore comprises a second converter unit configured to convert a voltage level in the energy storage unit to a voltage level required by the wireless network unit. 5. The self-powered sensor device of claim 1, wherein
the energy converting unit is a photo detector or a piezo-electric element. 6. The self-powered sensor device of claim 2 further comprising a second energy storage unit, a second comparator, and a counting unit, wherein the energy harvesting unit is configured to trigger the counting unit every time the energy stored in the energy storage unit reaches a timer threshold and to initiate a sending of a message via the wireless network unit every time an amount of energy stored by the second energy storage unit exceeds a transmission threshold. 7. The self-powered sensor device of claim 6 wherein the energy harvesting unit comprises first and second energy harvesters, arranged to store energy in the energy storage unit and the second energy storage units respectively and wherein the first energy harvester is arranged to provide power to the wireless network unit and the wireless network unit is arranged to provide power to the second energy harvester. 8. A receiver configured to operate in a network comprising at least one self-powered sensor device according to claim 1. 9. The receiver of claim 8 further configured to convert a frequency of messages or a message number in a message received from the sensor into a measure of the energy of a physical quantity detected by the sensor. 10. A network comprising at least one self-powered sensor device according to claim 1. 11. A method of measuring a physical quantity, comprising:
converting a first physical quantity into an electrical energy by an electrical converting unit harvesting energy from the energy converted by the energy converting unit; and sending a message via a wireless network unit every time an amount of energy harvested exceeds a threshold. 12. The method of controlling of claim 11, further comprising providing a sequence counter which is incremented in the message sent by the wireless network unit. 13. The method of controlling a self-powered sensor device according to claim 7, further comprising adapting a data rate by decreasing a number of messages sent by the wireless network unit. 14. The method of claim 11 wherein the energy harvested is used to trigger a counting event whenever the amount of energy harvested exceeds a timing threshold in between sendings of messages wherein the message sent contains a count value produced by the timing event. 15. A computer program product stored on a computer-readable medium, which when executed by a processor, causes the processor to perform the method of any of claim 11. | A self-powered sensor device (100) is provided which comprises a wireless network unit (140) configured to enable a communication in a Low-Power Wide-Area Network (LPWAN), an energy converting unit (150) configured to convert a first physical quantity into energy, and an energy harvesting unit (110) configured to harvest energy from the energy converted by the energy converting unit (150), and to initiate a sending of a message via the wireless network unit (140) every time a predetermined amount of energy is harvested by the energy harvesting unit (110).1. A self-powered sensor device, comprising
a wireless network unit configured to enable a communication in a wireless network, the wireless network unit comprising a microprocessor wherein the microprocessor is configured to store a sequence counter of messages which have been sent; an energy converting unit configured to convert a first physical quantity into energy, and an energy harvesting unit configured to harvest energy from the energy converted by the energy converting unit, and to initiate a sending of a message via the wireless network unit every time an amount of energy harvested by the energy harvesting unit exceeds a threshold. 2. The self-powered sensor device of claim 1, further comprising
an energy storage unit configured to store energy harvested by the energy harvesting unit, wherein the energy harvesting unit is configured to supply a predetermined amount of energy stored in the energy storage unit to the wireless network unit to send a message. 3. The self-powered sensor device of claim 2, wherein
the energy harvesting unit comprises a first converting unit configured to convert a voltage level at an output of the energy converting unit to a voltage level required by the energy storage unit, and comparator configured to compare the voltage at the energy storage unit to a threshold and to control a switch to supply energy to the wireless network unit to enable a sending of the message. 4. The self-powered sensor device of claim 3,
wherein the energy harvesting unit furthermore comprises a second converter unit configured to convert a voltage level in the energy storage unit to a voltage level required by the wireless network unit. 5. The self-powered sensor device of claim 1, wherein
the energy converting unit is a photo detector or a piezo-electric element. 6. The self-powered sensor device of claim 2 further comprising a second energy storage unit, a second comparator, and a counting unit, wherein the energy harvesting unit is configured to trigger the counting unit every time the energy stored in the energy storage unit reaches a timer threshold and to initiate a sending of a message via the wireless network unit every time an amount of energy stored by the second energy storage unit exceeds a transmission threshold. 7. The self-powered sensor device of claim 6 wherein the energy harvesting unit comprises first and second energy harvesters, arranged to store energy in the energy storage unit and the second energy storage units respectively and wherein the first energy harvester is arranged to provide power to the wireless network unit and the wireless network unit is arranged to provide power to the second energy harvester. 8. A receiver configured to operate in a network comprising at least one self-powered sensor device according to claim 1. 9. The receiver of claim 8 further configured to convert a frequency of messages or a message number in a message received from the sensor into a measure of the energy of a physical quantity detected by the sensor. 10. A network comprising at least one self-powered sensor device according to claim 1. 11. A method of measuring a physical quantity, comprising:
converting a first physical quantity into an electrical energy by an electrical converting unit harvesting energy from the energy converted by the energy converting unit; and sending a message via a wireless network unit every time an amount of energy harvested exceeds a threshold. 12. The method of controlling of claim 11, further comprising providing a sequence counter which is incremented in the message sent by the wireless network unit. 13. The method of controlling a self-powered sensor device according to claim 7, further comprising adapting a data rate by decreasing a number of messages sent by the wireless network unit. 14. The method of claim 11 wherein the energy harvested is used to trigger a counting event whenever the amount of energy harvested exceeds a timing threshold in between sendings of messages wherein the message sent contains a count value produced by the timing event. 15. A computer program product stored on a computer-readable medium, which when executed by a processor, causes the processor to perform the method of any of claim 11. | 2,800 |
348,136 | 16,643,628 | 3,662 | The present technology relates to a management apparatus, a vehicle, an inspection apparatus, and a vehicle inspection system and an information processing method therefor by which more efficient vehicle inspection can be implemented. The vehicle inspection system includes a vehicle that is an inspection target vehicle, an inspection apparatus that inspects, as a third party, the vehicle, and a management apparatus. The management apparatus decides feedback information based on a result of determination obtained when a vehicle state of the vehicle is determined using first inspection data based on a result of inspection of the vehicle and second inspection data based on a result of inspection of the inspection apparatus, and transmits the feedback information to the vehicle. The present technology can be applied, for example, to a vehicle inspection system for inspecting a vehicle and so forth. | 1. A management apparatus, comprising:
a decision unit configured to use first inspection data that includes a result of inspection of an inspection target vehicle by the vehicle itself and second inspection data that includes a result of inspection of the inspection target vehicle by a third party to decide feedback information based on a result of determination obtained when a vehicle state of the inspection target vehicle is determined; and a communication unit configured to transmit the feedback information to the inspection target vehicle. 2. The management apparatus according to claim 1, wherein
the feedback information includes improvement instruction information for the inspection target vehicle. 3. The management apparatus according to claim 1, wherein
the feedback information includes control information for remotely controlling the inspection target vehicle. 4. The management apparatus according to claim 1, wherein
the communication unit transmits the feedback information to another apparatus as well. 5. The management apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising:
a storage unit configured to store the feedback information, wherein in a case where the communication unit receives a performance result obtained when a predetermined process is performed on a basis of the feedback information, from the inspection target vehicle, the feedback information stored in the storage unit is updated. 6. The management apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising:
a determination unit configured to determine a vehicle state of the inspection target vehicle using the first inspection data and the second inspection data to generate the result of determination. 7. A vehicle, comprising:
an inspection unit configured to inspect the vehicle itself that is an inspection target vehicle; and a communication unit configured to transmit first inspection data based on a result of the inspection by the inspection unit and receive feedback information based on a result of determination obtained when the vehicle state of the inspection target vehicle is determined using the first inspection data and second inspection data based on a result of inspection obtained when a third party other than the inspection target vehicle inspects the inspection target vehicle. 8. The vehicle according to claim 7, wherein
the communication unit transmits a result of performance obtained when a predetermined process or work is performed in response to the feedback information to an apparatus from which the feedback information is transmitted. 9. The vehicle according to claim 7, wherein
the communication unit transmits the first inspection data together with vehicle identification information for identifying the vehicle. 10. The vehicle according to claim 7, wherein
the communication unit transmits the first inspection data together with at least one of vehicle inspection situation information relating to a situation when inspection is performed, inspection history information relating to inspection in the past, or feedback history information relating to the feedback information in the past. 11. The vehicle according to claim 7, wherein
the inspection unit starts inspection of the vehicle itself in a case where the vehicle arrives at a predetermined inspection section on a road. 12. An inspection apparatus, comprising:
an inspection unit configured to inspect a vehicle that is an inspection target vehicle; and a communication unit configured to transmit, to a determination apparatus that determines a vehicle state of the inspection target vehicle using first inspection data based on a result of inspection by the inspection target vehicle itself and second inspection data based on a result of the inspection by the inspection unit, the second inspection data. 13. The inspection apparatus according to claim 12, wherein
the communication unit transmits the second inspection data to the determination apparatus together with vehicle identification information for identifying the vehicle. 14. The inspection apparatus according to claim 12, wherein
the communication unit transmits the second inspection data to the determination apparatus together with at least one of vehicle inspection situation information relating to a situation when inspection is performed, inspection history information relating to inspection in the past, or feedback history information relating to the feedback information in the past. 15. The inspection apparatus according to claim 12, wherein
the vehicle inspection situation information includes inspection apparatus identification information for identifying the inspection apparatus. 16. The inspection apparatus according to claim 12, wherein
the inspection apparatus includes a vehicle. 17. The inspection apparatus according to claim 12, wherein
the inspection apparatus includes an RSU. 18. The inspection apparatus according to claim 12, wherein
the inspection unit starts inspection of the vehicle in a case where the vehicle passes a predetermined inspection section on a road. 19. A vehicle inspection system, comprising:
a vehicle that is an inspection target vehicle; an inspection apparatus configured to inspect, as a third party, the vehicle; and a management apparatus configured to transmit feedback information based on a result of determination obtained when a vehicle state of the vehicle is determined using first inspection data from the vehicle and second inspection data from the inspection apparatus, to the vehicle, wherein the vehicle includes
a first inspection unit configured to inspect the vehicle itself, and
a first communication unit configured to transmit the first inspection data on the basis of a result of the inspection by the first inspection unit and receive the feedback information,
the inspection apparatus includes
a second inspection unit configured to inspect the vehicle, and
a second communication unit configured to transmit the second inspection data on the basis of a result of the inspection by the second inspection unit; and
the management apparatus includes
a decision unit configured to decide the feedback information on the basis of the result of the determination, and
a third communication unit configured to transmit the feedback information to the vehicle. 20. An information processing method for a vehicle inspection system that includes a vehicle that is an inspection target vehicle, an inspection apparatus configured to inspect, as a third party, the vehicle, and a management apparatus configured to transmit feedback information based on a result of determination obtained when a vehicle state of the vehicle is determined, to the vehicle, the information processing method comprising:
inspecting, by the vehicle, the vehicle itself and transmitting first inspection data on the basis of a result of the inspection; inspecting, by the inspection apparatus, the vehicle and transmitting second inspection data on the basis of a result of the inspection; transmitting, by the management apparatus, the feedback information based on a result of determination obtained when the management apparatus determines a vehicle state of the vehicle using the first inspection data and the second inspection data to the vehicle; and receiving, by the vehicle, the feedback information. | The present technology relates to a management apparatus, a vehicle, an inspection apparatus, and a vehicle inspection system and an information processing method therefor by which more efficient vehicle inspection can be implemented. The vehicle inspection system includes a vehicle that is an inspection target vehicle, an inspection apparatus that inspects, as a third party, the vehicle, and a management apparatus. The management apparatus decides feedback information based on a result of determination obtained when a vehicle state of the vehicle is determined using first inspection data based on a result of inspection of the vehicle and second inspection data based on a result of inspection of the inspection apparatus, and transmits the feedback information to the vehicle. The present technology can be applied, for example, to a vehicle inspection system for inspecting a vehicle and so forth.1. A management apparatus, comprising:
a decision unit configured to use first inspection data that includes a result of inspection of an inspection target vehicle by the vehicle itself and second inspection data that includes a result of inspection of the inspection target vehicle by a third party to decide feedback information based on a result of determination obtained when a vehicle state of the inspection target vehicle is determined; and a communication unit configured to transmit the feedback information to the inspection target vehicle. 2. The management apparatus according to claim 1, wherein
the feedback information includes improvement instruction information for the inspection target vehicle. 3. The management apparatus according to claim 1, wherein
the feedback information includes control information for remotely controlling the inspection target vehicle. 4. The management apparatus according to claim 1, wherein
the communication unit transmits the feedback information to another apparatus as well. 5. The management apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising:
a storage unit configured to store the feedback information, wherein in a case where the communication unit receives a performance result obtained when a predetermined process is performed on a basis of the feedback information, from the inspection target vehicle, the feedback information stored in the storage unit is updated. 6. The management apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising:
a determination unit configured to determine a vehicle state of the inspection target vehicle using the first inspection data and the second inspection data to generate the result of determination. 7. A vehicle, comprising:
an inspection unit configured to inspect the vehicle itself that is an inspection target vehicle; and a communication unit configured to transmit first inspection data based on a result of the inspection by the inspection unit and receive feedback information based on a result of determination obtained when the vehicle state of the inspection target vehicle is determined using the first inspection data and second inspection data based on a result of inspection obtained when a third party other than the inspection target vehicle inspects the inspection target vehicle. 8. The vehicle according to claim 7, wherein
the communication unit transmits a result of performance obtained when a predetermined process or work is performed in response to the feedback information to an apparatus from which the feedback information is transmitted. 9. The vehicle according to claim 7, wherein
the communication unit transmits the first inspection data together with vehicle identification information for identifying the vehicle. 10. The vehicle according to claim 7, wherein
the communication unit transmits the first inspection data together with at least one of vehicle inspection situation information relating to a situation when inspection is performed, inspection history information relating to inspection in the past, or feedback history information relating to the feedback information in the past. 11. The vehicle according to claim 7, wherein
the inspection unit starts inspection of the vehicle itself in a case where the vehicle arrives at a predetermined inspection section on a road. 12. An inspection apparatus, comprising:
an inspection unit configured to inspect a vehicle that is an inspection target vehicle; and a communication unit configured to transmit, to a determination apparatus that determines a vehicle state of the inspection target vehicle using first inspection data based on a result of inspection by the inspection target vehicle itself and second inspection data based on a result of the inspection by the inspection unit, the second inspection data. 13. The inspection apparatus according to claim 12, wherein
the communication unit transmits the second inspection data to the determination apparatus together with vehicle identification information for identifying the vehicle. 14. The inspection apparatus according to claim 12, wherein
the communication unit transmits the second inspection data to the determination apparatus together with at least one of vehicle inspection situation information relating to a situation when inspection is performed, inspection history information relating to inspection in the past, or feedback history information relating to the feedback information in the past. 15. The inspection apparatus according to claim 12, wherein
the vehicle inspection situation information includes inspection apparatus identification information for identifying the inspection apparatus. 16. The inspection apparatus according to claim 12, wherein
the inspection apparatus includes a vehicle. 17. The inspection apparatus according to claim 12, wherein
the inspection apparatus includes an RSU. 18. The inspection apparatus according to claim 12, wherein
the inspection unit starts inspection of the vehicle in a case where the vehicle passes a predetermined inspection section on a road. 19. A vehicle inspection system, comprising:
a vehicle that is an inspection target vehicle; an inspection apparatus configured to inspect, as a third party, the vehicle; and a management apparatus configured to transmit feedback information based on a result of determination obtained when a vehicle state of the vehicle is determined using first inspection data from the vehicle and second inspection data from the inspection apparatus, to the vehicle, wherein the vehicle includes
a first inspection unit configured to inspect the vehicle itself, and
a first communication unit configured to transmit the first inspection data on the basis of a result of the inspection by the first inspection unit and receive the feedback information,
the inspection apparatus includes
a second inspection unit configured to inspect the vehicle, and
a second communication unit configured to transmit the second inspection data on the basis of a result of the inspection by the second inspection unit; and
the management apparatus includes
a decision unit configured to decide the feedback information on the basis of the result of the determination, and
a third communication unit configured to transmit the feedback information to the vehicle. 20. An information processing method for a vehicle inspection system that includes a vehicle that is an inspection target vehicle, an inspection apparatus configured to inspect, as a third party, the vehicle, and a management apparatus configured to transmit feedback information based on a result of determination obtained when a vehicle state of the vehicle is determined, to the vehicle, the information processing method comprising:
inspecting, by the vehicle, the vehicle itself and transmitting first inspection data on the basis of a result of the inspection; inspecting, by the inspection apparatus, the vehicle and transmitting second inspection data on the basis of a result of the inspection; transmitting, by the management apparatus, the feedback information based on a result of determination obtained when the management apparatus determines a vehicle state of the vehicle using the first inspection data and the second inspection data to the vehicle; and receiving, by the vehicle, the feedback information. | 3,600 |
348,137 | 16,643,619 | 3,662 | A display panel, a display device, and a method for manufacturing a display panel are disclosed. The display panel includes a first power bus and a first power line. A display region of the display panel includes a first region and a second region, the first region and the second region include a plurality of first pixel units, respectively, the first power bus is between the first region and the second region, and the first power line is electrically connected to the first power bus and extends from the first power bus to the first region and the second region, respectively, so as to supply power to the plurality of first pixel units in the first region and the second region, respectively. | 1. A display panel, comprising a first power bus and a first power line,
wherein a display region of the display panel comprises a first region and a second region, the first region and the second region comprise a plurality of first pixel units, respectively, the first power bus is between the first region and the second region, and the first power line is electrically connected to the first power bus and extends from the first power bus to the first region and the second region, respectively, so as to supply power to the plurality of first pixel units in the first region and the second region, respectively. 2. The display panel according to claim 1, wherein the first pixel units comprised in the first region and the first pixel units comprised in the second region are identical in number. 3. The display panel according to claim 1, further comprising a power management circuit and a first power input line,
wherein the first power input line connects the first power bus to the power management circuit, and the power management circuit is configured to provide a power supply voltage to the first power input line. 4. The display panel according to claim 3, wherein the first power input line connects a first terminal and a second terminal, which are opposite to each other, of the first power bus to the power management circuit, respectively. 5. The display panel according to claim 4, further comprising a base substrate,
wherein the first power bus, the first power line, the first power input line, and the first pixel units are on the base substrate, and the first power line and the first power bus are formed in an identical layer with respect to the base substrate. 6. The display panel according to claim 4, further comprising a base substrate,
wherein the first power bus, the first power line, the first power input line, and the first pixel units are on the base substrate, and the first power line and the first power bus are formed in different layers with respect to the base substrate and are electrically connected to each other through a via hole. 7. The display panel according to claim 1, wherein an insulating layer is provided between the first power line and the plurality of first pixel units, via hole structures are provided in the insulating layer, and
the first power line is connected to the plurality of first pixel units through the via hole structures, respectively. 8. The display panel according to claim 1, further comprising a plurality of first power lines.
wherein the plurality of first rower lines form a mesh structure. 9. The display panel according to claim 3, further comprising a second power bus and a second power line,
wherein the display region further comprises a third region and a fourth region, the third region and the fourth region comprise a plurality of second pixel units, respectively, the second power bus is between the third region and the fourth region, and the second power line is electrically connected to the second power bus and extends from the second power bus to the third region and the fourth region, respectively, so as to supply power to the plurality of second pixel units in the third region and the fourth region, respectively. 10. The display panel according to claim 9, wherein the first power bus is substantially parallel to the second power bus, and the first power line is substantially parallel to the second power line. 11. The display panel according to claim 10, further comprising a second power input line,
wherein the second power input line connects the second power bus to the power management circuit, and the power management circuit is further configured to provide the power supply voltage to the second power input line. 12. The display panel according to claim 11, wherein the second power input line connects a first terminal and a second terminal, which are opposite to each other, of the second power bus to the power management circuit, respectively. 13. The display panel according to claim 9, further comprising a plurality of second power lines,
wherein the plurality of second power lines form a mesh structure. 14. A display device, comprising the display panel according claim 1. 15. A method for manufacturing a display panel, comprising:
forming a power bus and a power line on the display panel, and forming a plurality of pixel units in a display region of the display panel, wherein the display region comprises a first region and a second region, the power bus is between the first region and the second region, and the power line extends from the power bus to the first region and the second region, respectively, so as to supply power to the plurality of pixel units in the first region and the second region, respectively. 16. The method for manufacturing the display panel according to claim 15, further comprising:
forming a power input line, for connecting the power bus to a power management circuit, on the display panel, wherein the power management circuit is configured to provide a power supply voltage to the power input line. 17. The method for manufacturing the display panel according to claim 16, further comprising:
providing a base substrate, wherein the power bus, the power line, the power input line, and the pixel units are formed on the base substrate; and the power line and the power bus are formed in an identical layer with respect to the base substrate, or the power line and the power bus are formed in different layers with respect to the base substrate and are electrically connected to each other through a via hole. 18. The display panel according to claim 2, further comprising a power management circuit and a first power input line,
wherein the first power input line connects the first power bus to the power management circuit, and the power management circuit is configured to provide a power supply voltage to the first power input line. 19. The display panel according to claim 18, wherein the first power input line connects a first terminal and a second terminal, which are opposite to each other, of the first power bus to the power management circuit, respectively. | A display panel, a display device, and a method for manufacturing a display panel are disclosed. The display panel includes a first power bus and a first power line. A display region of the display panel includes a first region and a second region, the first region and the second region include a plurality of first pixel units, respectively, the first power bus is between the first region and the second region, and the first power line is electrically connected to the first power bus and extends from the first power bus to the first region and the second region, respectively, so as to supply power to the plurality of first pixel units in the first region and the second region, respectively.1. A display panel, comprising a first power bus and a first power line,
wherein a display region of the display panel comprises a first region and a second region, the first region and the second region comprise a plurality of first pixel units, respectively, the first power bus is between the first region and the second region, and the first power line is electrically connected to the first power bus and extends from the first power bus to the first region and the second region, respectively, so as to supply power to the plurality of first pixel units in the first region and the second region, respectively. 2. The display panel according to claim 1, wherein the first pixel units comprised in the first region and the first pixel units comprised in the second region are identical in number. 3. The display panel according to claim 1, further comprising a power management circuit and a first power input line,
wherein the first power input line connects the first power bus to the power management circuit, and the power management circuit is configured to provide a power supply voltage to the first power input line. 4. The display panel according to claim 3, wherein the first power input line connects a first terminal and a second terminal, which are opposite to each other, of the first power bus to the power management circuit, respectively. 5. The display panel according to claim 4, further comprising a base substrate,
wherein the first power bus, the first power line, the first power input line, and the first pixel units are on the base substrate, and the first power line and the first power bus are formed in an identical layer with respect to the base substrate. 6. The display panel according to claim 4, further comprising a base substrate,
wherein the first power bus, the first power line, the first power input line, and the first pixel units are on the base substrate, and the first power line and the first power bus are formed in different layers with respect to the base substrate and are electrically connected to each other through a via hole. 7. The display panel according to claim 1, wherein an insulating layer is provided between the first power line and the plurality of first pixel units, via hole structures are provided in the insulating layer, and
the first power line is connected to the plurality of first pixel units through the via hole structures, respectively. 8. The display panel according to claim 1, further comprising a plurality of first power lines.
wherein the plurality of first rower lines form a mesh structure. 9. The display panel according to claim 3, further comprising a second power bus and a second power line,
wherein the display region further comprises a third region and a fourth region, the third region and the fourth region comprise a plurality of second pixel units, respectively, the second power bus is between the third region and the fourth region, and the second power line is electrically connected to the second power bus and extends from the second power bus to the third region and the fourth region, respectively, so as to supply power to the plurality of second pixel units in the third region and the fourth region, respectively. 10. The display panel according to claim 9, wherein the first power bus is substantially parallel to the second power bus, and the first power line is substantially parallel to the second power line. 11. The display panel according to claim 10, further comprising a second power input line,
wherein the second power input line connects the second power bus to the power management circuit, and the power management circuit is further configured to provide the power supply voltage to the second power input line. 12. The display panel according to claim 11, wherein the second power input line connects a first terminal and a second terminal, which are opposite to each other, of the second power bus to the power management circuit, respectively. 13. The display panel according to claim 9, further comprising a plurality of second power lines,
wherein the plurality of second power lines form a mesh structure. 14. A display device, comprising the display panel according claim 1. 15. A method for manufacturing a display panel, comprising:
forming a power bus and a power line on the display panel, and forming a plurality of pixel units in a display region of the display panel, wherein the display region comprises a first region and a second region, the power bus is between the first region and the second region, and the power line extends from the power bus to the first region and the second region, respectively, so as to supply power to the plurality of pixel units in the first region and the second region, respectively. 16. The method for manufacturing the display panel according to claim 15, further comprising:
forming a power input line, for connecting the power bus to a power management circuit, on the display panel, wherein the power management circuit is configured to provide a power supply voltage to the power input line. 17. The method for manufacturing the display panel according to claim 16, further comprising:
providing a base substrate, wherein the power bus, the power line, the power input line, and the pixel units are formed on the base substrate; and the power line and the power bus are formed in an identical layer with respect to the base substrate, or the power line and the power bus are formed in different layers with respect to the base substrate and are electrically connected to each other through a via hole. 18. The display panel according to claim 2, further comprising a power management circuit and a first power input line,
wherein the first power input line connects the first power bus to the power management circuit, and the power management circuit is configured to provide a power supply voltage to the first power input line. 19. The display panel according to claim 18, wherein the first power input line connects a first terminal and a second terminal, which are opposite to each other, of the first power bus to the power management circuit, respectively. | 3,600 |
348,138 | 16,643,634 | 3,653 | A method for conveying a working medium within a supply line (2), wherein a pig package (48) is moved into the supply line (2) by means of a pushing medium conveyed by a first pump (40) to a proximal end of the supply line (2), is intended to enable TPS operation in a manner that is as technically simple as possible. To this end, a first conveying quantity of the pushing medium is determined by means of a first flow-measuring cell (44) associated with the proximal end, wherein a position of the pig package (48) in the supply line (2) is determined from the first conveying quantity and information about the cross-section of the supply line (2). | 1. A method for conveying a working medium within a supply line (2), wherein a pig package (48) is moved into the supply line (2) by means of a pushing medium conveyed by a first pump (40) to a proximal end of the supply line (2), wherein
a first conveying quantity of the pushing medium is determined by means of a first flow-measuring cell (44) associated with the proximal end, and wherein a position of the pig package (48) in the supply line (2) is determined from the first conveying quantity and information about the cross-section of the supply line (2). 2. The method according to claim 1, in which a targeted change in position of the pig package (48) is effected by controlling the first pump (40). 3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the pig package (48) consists of at least two pigs (50, 52), wherein by means of a feed line (14, 18) leading to the interspace (54) between two pigs and arranged on the supply line (2), the working medium is introduced into the interspace (54) or discharged therefrom, wherein the supply line (2) is filled with pushing medium on both sides of the pig package (48), wherein a second conveying quantity of the pushing medium is determined by means of a second flow-measuring cell (46) associated with a distal end of the supply line (2), and wherein a volume of the working medium introduced into the interspace (54) or discharged therefrom is determined from the first and second conveying quantity and information about the cross-section of the supply line (2). 4. The method according to claim 3, in which a pushing medium is conveyed into the distal end of the supply line (2) by a second pump (42). 5. The method according to claim 4, in which a targeted change in position of the pig package (48) is effected by controlling the second pump (42). 6. The method according to any of claim 3, in which by controlling the first and/or the second pump (40, 42) a change in position of the pig package (48) is effected in such a way that the feed line (14, 18) opens into the interspace (54). 7. The method according to claim 2, in which the change in position is effected with variable speed. 8. The method according to claim 1, in which the working medium is a coating material. 9. A control device for a system (1) for conveying a working medium within a supply line (2), designed to carry out the method according to claim 1. 10. A system (1) comprising a supply line, a first pump, (40) associated with a proximal end of the supply line (2), for a pushing medium for moving a pig package (48) into the supply line (2),
further comprising a flow-measuring cell (44) associated with the proximal end, designed to determine a first conveying quantity of the pushing medium, and a control device designed to determine a position of the pig package (48) in the supply line (2) from the first conveying quantity and information about the cross-section of the supply line (2). 11. The system (1) according to claim 10, in which the control device is further designed to effect a targeted change in position of the pig package (48) by controlling the first pump (40). 12. The system (1) according to claim 10, wherein the pig package (48) consists of at least two pigs (50, 52), wherein on the supply line (2) there is a feed line (14, 18) for introducing or discharging the working medium into the interspace (54) between the two pigs (50, 52), wherein the supply line (2) is filled with pushing medium on both sides of the pig package (48), further comprising a second flow-measuring cell (46) associated with the distal end, designed to determine a second conveying quantity of the pushing medium, the control device being further designed to determine a volume of the working medium introduced into the interspace (54) or discharged therefrom from the first and second conveying quantity and information about the cross-section of the supply line (2). 13. The system (1) according to claim 12, further comprising a second pump (42) associated with the distal end of the supply line (2) for conveying pushing medium into the distal end of the supply line (2). 14. The system (1) according to claim 13, in which the control device is further designed to effect a targeted change in position of the pig package (48) by controlling the second pump (42). 15. The system (1) according to claim 12, in which the control device is further designed to effect a change in the position of the pig package (48) by controlling the first and/or the second pump (40, 42) in such a way that the feed line (14, 18) opens into the interspace (54). 16. The system (1) according to claim 11, comprising a flow control device, associated with the proximal and/or the distal end of the supply line (2), for the pushing medium for varying the speed of the position change. 17. The system (1) according to claim 9, in which the working medium is a coating material. | A method for conveying a working medium within a supply line (2), wherein a pig package (48) is moved into the supply line (2) by means of a pushing medium conveyed by a first pump (40) to a proximal end of the supply line (2), is intended to enable TPS operation in a manner that is as technically simple as possible. To this end, a first conveying quantity of the pushing medium is determined by means of a first flow-measuring cell (44) associated with the proximal end, wherein a position of the pig package (48) in the supply line (2) is determined from the first conveying quantity and information about the cross-section of the supply line (2).1. A method for conveying a working medium within a supply line (2), wherein a pig package (48) is moved into the supply line (2) by means of a pushing medium conveyed by a first pump (40) to a proximal end of the supply line (2), wherein
a first conveying quantity of the pushing medium is determined by means of a first flow-measuring cell (44) associated with the proximal end, and wherein a position of the pig package (48) in the supply line (2) is determined from the first conveying quantity and information about the cross-section of the supply line (2). 2. The method according to claim 1, in which a targeted change in position of the pig package (48) is effected by controlling the first pump (40). 3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the pig package (48) consists of at least two pigs (50, 52), wherein by means of a feed line (14, 18) leading to the interspace (54) between two pigs and arranged on the supply line (2), the working medium is introduced into the interspace (54) or discharged therefrom, wherein the supply line (2) is filled with pushing medium on both sides of the pig package (48), wherein a second conveying quantity of the pushing medium is determined by means of a second flow-measuring cell (46) associated with a distal end of the supply line (2), and wherein a volume of the working medium introduced into the interspace (54) or discharged therefrom is determined from the first and second conveying quantity and information about the cross-section of the supply line (2). 4. The method according to claim 3, in which a pushing medium is conveyed into the distal end of the supply line (2) by a second pump (42). 5. The method according to claim 4, in which a targeted change in position of the pig package (48) is effected by controlling the second pump (42). 6. The method according to any of claim 3, in which by controlling the first and/or the second pump (40, 42) a change in position of the pig package (48) is effected in such a way that the feed line (14, 18) opens into the interspace (54). 7. The method according to claim 2, in which the change in position is effected with variable speed. 8. The method according to claim 1, in which the working medium is a coating material. 9. A control device for a system (1) for conveying a working medium within a supply line (2), designed to carry out the method according to claim 1. 10. A system (1) comprising a supply line, a first pump, (40) associated with a proximal end of the supply line (2), for a pushing medium for moving a pig package (48) into the supply line (2),
further comprising a flow-measuring cell (44) associated with the proximal end, designed to determine a first conveying quantity of the pushing medium, and a control device designed to determine a position of the pig package (48) in the supply line (2) from the first conveying quantity and information about the cross-section of the supply line (2). 11. The system (1) according to claim 10, in which the control device is further designed to effect a targeted change in position of the pig package (48) by controlling the first pump (40). 12. The system (1) according to claim 10, wherein the pig package (48) consists of at least two pigs (50, 52), wherein on the supply line (2) there is a feed line (14, 18) for introducing or discharging the working medium into the interspace (54) between the two pigs (50, 52), wherein the supply line (2) is filled with pushing medium on both sides of the pig package (48), further comprising a second flow-measuring cell (46) associated with the distal end, designed to determine a second conveying quantity of the pushing medium, the control device being further designed to determine a volume of the working medium introduced into the interspace (54) or discharged therefrom from the first and second conveying quantity and information about the cross-section of the supply line (2). 13. The system (1) according to claim 12, further comprising a second pump (42) associated with the distal end of the supply line (2) for conveying pushing medium into the distal end of the supply line (2). 14. The system (1) according to claim 13, in which the control device is further designed to effect a targeted change in position of the pig package (48) by controlling the second pump (42). 15. The system (1) according to claim 12, in which the control device is further designed to effect a change in the position of the pig package (48) by controlling the first and/or the second pump (40, 42) in such a way that the feed line (14, 18) opens into the interspace (54). 16. The system (1) according to claim 11, comprising a flow control device, associated with the proximal and/or the distal end of the supply line (2), for the pushing medium for varying the speed of the position change. 17. The system (1) according to claim 9, in which the working medium is a coating material. | 3,600 |
348,139 | 16,643,642 | 3,653 | transferring the flexible first structure, comprising the electronic circuits, between the heated surface and the opposing surface such that the adhesive is cured by application of heat and pressure from the heated surface and the opposing surface thereby adhering the IC onto the respective first portion. | 1. A method of manufacturing a plurality of electronic circuits, each electronic circuit comprising a respective flexible first portion, comprising a respective group of contact pads, and a respective flexible integrated circuit (IC) comprising a respective group of terminals and mounted on the respective group of contact pads with each terminal in electrical contact with a respective contact pad, the method comprising:
providing a flexible first structure comprising the plurality of first portions; providing a second structure comprising the plurality of flexible ICs and a common support arranged to support the plurality of flexible ICs; dispensing an adhesive onto the first structure and/or onto the flexible ICs; transferring said flexible ICs from the common support onto the flexible first structure such that each group of terminals is mounted on a respective group of contact pads to form an electronic circuit, providing a heated surface and an opposing surface together having a gap therebetween, transferring the flexible first structure, comprising the electronic circuits, between the heated surface and the opposing surface such that the adhesive is cured by application of heat and pressure from the heated surface and the opposing surface thereby adhering the IC onto the respective first portion, wherein a silicone paper layer is located between the electronic circuits and the heated surface to protect the heated surface form fouling with excess adhesive. 2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the first structure is a flexible web. 3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the flexible ICs comprise a flexible plastic base material. 4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the adhesive is applied as a laminate layer to the first structure and/or to the flexible ICs held on the common support. 5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the adhesive is applied to a predefined area of the first structure, the predefined area comprising at least the area of the first structure comprising the respective group of contact pads of each of the plurality of first portions. 6. The method according to claim 1, wherein the adhesive is applied to a predefined area of the first structure, the predefined area of the first structure comprising the area around the contact pads and excluding the contact pads. 7. The method according to claim 1, wherein the adhesive is applied to a predefined area of the IC. 8. The method according to claim 7, wherein the predefined area comprises at least the area of the IC comprising the respective group of terminals of each of the plurality of ICs, or wherein the predefined area of the IC comprises the base layer of the IC and excludes the terminals of the IC. 9. (canceled) 10. The method according to claim 1, wherein the adhesive forms raised bond pads on the, or each flexible IC, wherein each bond pad may have a depth between 0.5 μm and 10 μm. 11-16. (canceled) 17. The method according to claim 1, wherein a non-conductive adhesive is flowed under heat and pressure applied by the heated surface and opposing surface, wherein the non-conductive adhesive is flowed away from the contact pads of the, or each, first portion by application of heat and pressure from the heated surface and opposing surface such that the adhesive adheres the IC and the first portion together and the terminals of the IC and the contact pads of the first portion are electrically connected and free of non-conductive adhesive. 18. (canceled) 19. The method according to claim 17, wherein the non-conductive adhesive is flowed away from the terminals of the, or each, IC by application of heat and pressure from the heated surface and opposing surface such that the adhesive adheres the IC and the first portion together and the terminals of the IC and the contact pads of the first portion are electrically connected and free of non-conductive adhesive. 20. The method according to claim 1, wherein the flexible first structure is continuously transferred between the heated surface and the opposing surface. 21-27. (canceled) 28. The method according to claim 1, wherein the adhesive is applied to the first structure and/or to the flexible ICs by screen printing, deposition, electro-plating, by jet dispensing or time pressure dispensing. 29-31. (canceled) 32. An apparatus for bonding a plurality of flexible electronic components (ICs) each comprising a group of terminals to a plurality of respective first portions each comprising a group of contact pads to form a plurality of electronic circuits utilising a curable adhesive, the apparatus comprising:
a heated surface and an opposing surface together providing a gap for receiving a flexible first structure comprising a plurality of first portions; a first support structure configured to support a flexible first structure comprising the plurality of first portions and controllable to translate said a flexible first structure relative to the heated surface and opposing surface and into the gap therebetween; a second support structure configured to support a second structure, comprising the plurality of flexible electronic components; an adhesive 1 dispenser configured to dispense curable adhesive onto the flexible first portion and/or onto the plurality of flexible electronic components; a heating configured to heat the heated surface and to cure the curable adhesive, a transfer mechanism to transfer the flexible electronic components from the second structure onto a respective first portion such that each group of terminals is mounted on a respective group of contact pads, drive assembly controllable to drive the first support means to translate the flexible first structure relative to said heated surface and opposing surface; a control system arranged to control the drive assembly and first and second support structure to transfer said flexible electronic components (ICs) from the second structure onto the flexible first structure such that each group of terminals is mounted on a respective group of contact pads; and a silicone paper layer is located between the electronic circuits and the heated surface to protect the heated surface from the fouling with excess adhesive. 33. The apparatus according to claim 32, wherein the flexible first portion comprises a flexible web circuit. 34. The apparatus according to claim 33, wherein the flexible web circuit comprises a plurality of first portions. 35-49. (canceled) 50. The apparatus according to claim 32, further comprising a silicone paper layer between the flexible first structure and the heated surface. 51. The apparatus according to claim 50, wherein the silicone paper layer is located between the flexible electronic components and the heated surface. 52. The apparatus according to claim 32, wherein the adhesive dispensing means comprises a screen printer, a jet nozzle dispenser or a time pressure dispenser. 53. An apparatus for manufacturing a plurality of electronic circuits, each electronic circuit comprising a respective first portion, comprising a respective group of contact pads, and a respective integrated circuit, IC, comprising a respective group of terminals and mounted on the respective group of contact pads with each terminal in electrical contact with a respective contact pad, the apparatus comprising:
a pair of nip rollers, at least one of the rollers of the pair of nip rollers comprising a heated surface, each of said rollers in the pair of nip rollers being arranged to rotate about a rotational axis, a first support structure configured to support a flexible first structure comprising the plurality of first portions and controllable to translate said first flexible structure relative to said rotational axes; a second support structure configured to support a second structure, comprising the plurality of flexible ICs; an adhesive dispensing nozzle configured to dispense curable adhesive onto the plurality of first portions flexible first structure; a heating element configured to heat the surface of the at least one of the rollers of the pair of nip rollers and to cure the curable adhesive, a transfer mechanism to transfer the flexible ICs from the second structure onto the flexible first structure such that each group of terminals is mounted on a respective group of contact pads, drive assembly controllable to drive the first support structure to translate the flexible first structure relative to said respective rotational axes; a control system arranged to control the drive assembly, the nip rollers and first and second support structure to transfer said ICs from the second structure onto the flexible first structure such that each group of terminals is mounted on a respective group of contact pads; and a silicone paper layer is located between the electronic circuits and the heated surface to protect the heated surface from fouling with excess adhesive. | transferring the flexible first structure, comprising the electronic circuits, between the heated surface and the opposing surface such that the adhesive is cured by application of heat and pressure from the heated surface and the opposing surface thereby adhering the IC onto the respective first portion.1. A method of manufacturing a plurality of electronic circuits, each electronic circuit comprising a respective flexible first portion, comprising a respective group of contact pads, and a respective flexible integrated circuit (IC) comprising a respective group of terminals and mounted on the respective group of contact pads with each terminal in electrical contact with a respective contact pad, the method comprising:
providing a flexible first structure comprising the plurality of first portions; providing a second structure comprising the plurality of flexible ICs and a common support arranged to support the plurality of flexible ICs; dispensing an adhesive onto the first structure and/or onto the flexible ICs; transferring said flexible ICs from the common support onto the flexible first structure such that each group of terminals is mounted on a respective group of contact pads to form an electronic circuit, providing a heated surface and an opposing surface together having a gap therebetween, transferring the flexible first structure, comprising the electronic circuits, between the heated surface and the opposing surface such that the adhesive is cured by application of heat and pressure from the heated surface and the opposing surface thereby adhering the IC onto the respective first portion, wherein a silicone paper layer is located between the electronic circuits and the heated surface to protect the heated surface form fouling with excess adhesive. 2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the first structure is a flexible web. 3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the flexible ICs comprise a flexible plastic base material. 4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the adhesive is applied as a laminate layer to the first structure and/or to the flexible ICs held on the common support. 5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the adhesive is applied to a predefined area of the first structure, the predefined area comprising at least the area of the first structure comprising the respective group of contact pads of each of the plurality of first portions. 6. The method according to claim 1, wherein the adhesive is applied to a predefined area of the first structure, the predefined area of the first structure comprising the area around the contact pads and excluding the contact pads. 7. The method according to claim 1, wherein the adhesive is applied to a predefined area of the IC. 8. The method according to claim 7, wherein the predefined area comprises at least the area of the IC comprising the respective group of terminals of each of the plurality of ICs, or wherein the predefined area of the IC comprises the base layer of the IC and excludes the terminals of the IC. 9. (canceled) 10. The method according to claim 1, wherein the adhesive forms raised bond pads on the, or each flexible IC, wherein each bond pad may have a depth between 0.5 μm and 10 μm. 11-16. (canceled) 17. The method according to claim 1, wherein a non-conductive adhesive is flowed under heat and pressure applied by the heated surface and opposing surface, wherein the non-conductive adhesive is flowed away from the contact pads of the, or each, first portion by application of heat and pressure from the heated surface and opposing surface such that the adhesive adheres the IC and the first portion together and the terminals of the IC and the contact pads of the first portion are electrically connected and free of non-conductive adhesive. 18. (canceled) 19. The method according to claim 17, wherein the non-conductive adhesive is flowed away from the terminals of the, or each, IC by application of heat and pressure from the heated surface and opposing surface such that the adhesive adheres the IC and the first portion together and the terminals of the IC and the contact pads of the first portion are electrically connected and free of non-conductive adhesive. 20. The method according to claim 1, wherein the flexible first structure is continuously transferred between the heated surface and the opposing surface. 21-27. (canceled) 28. The method according to claim 1, wherein the adhesive is applied to the first structure and/or to the flexible ICs by screen printing, deposition, electro-plating, by jet dispensing or time pressure dispensing. 29-31. (canceled) 32. An apparatus for bonding a plurality of flexible electronic components (ICs) each comprising a group of terminals to a plurality of respective first portions each comprising a group of contact pads to form a plurality of electronic circuits utilising a curable adhesive, the apparatus comprising:
a heated surface and an opposing surface together providing a gap for receiving a flexible first structure comprising a plurality of first portions; a first support structure configured to support a flexible first structure comprising the plurality of first portions and controllable to translate said a flexible first structure relative to the heated surface and opposing surface and into the gap therebetween; a second support structure configured to support a second structure, comprising the plurality of flexible electronic components; an adhesive 1 dispenser configured to dispense curable adhesive onto the flexible first portion and/or onto the plurality of flexible electronic components; a heating configured to heat the heated surface and to cure the curable adhesive, a transfer mechanism to transfer the flexible electronic components from the second structure onto a respective first portion such that each group of terminals is mounted on a respective group of contact pads, drive assembly controllable to drive the first support means to translate the flexible first structure relative to said heated surface and opposing surface; a control system arranged to control the drive assembly and first and second support structure to transfer said flexible electronic components (ICs) from the second structure onto the flexible first structure such that each group of terminals is mounted on a respective group of contact pads; and a silicone paper layer is located between the electronic circuits and the heated surface to protect the heated surface from the fouling with excess adhesive. 33. The apparatus according to claim 32, wherein the flexible first portion comprises a flexible web circuit. 34. The apparatus according to claim 33, wherein the flexible web circuit comprises a plurality of first portions. 35-49. (canceled) 50. The apparatus according to claim 32, further comprising a silicone paper layer between the flexible first structure and the heated surface. 51. The apparatus according to claim 50, wherein the silicone paper layer is located between the flexible electronic components and the heated surface. 52. The apparatus according to claim 32, wherein the adhesive dispensing means comprises a screen printer, a jet nozzle dispenser or a time pressure dispenser. 53. An apparatus for manufacturing a plurality of electronic circuits, each electronic circuit comprising a respective first portion, comprising a respective group of contact pads, and a respective integrated circuit, IC, comprising a respective group of terminals and mounted on the respective group of contact pads with each terminal in electrical contact with a respective contact pad, the apparatus comprising:
a pair of nip rollers, at least one of the rollers of the pair of nip rollers comprising a heated surface, each of said rollers in the pair of nip rollers being arranged to rotate about a rotational axis, a first support structure configured to support a flexible first structure comprising the plurality of first portions and controllable to translate said first flexible structure relative to said rotational axes; a second support structure configured to support a second structure, comprising the plurality of flexible ICs; an adhesive dispensing nozzle configured to dispense curable adhesive onto the plurality of first portions flexible first structure; a heating element configured to heat the surface of the at least one of the rollers of the pair of nip rollers and to cure the curable adhesive, a transfer mechanism to transfer the flexible ICs from the second structure onto the flexible first structure such that each group of terminals is mounted on a respective group of contact pads, drive assembly controllable to drive the first support structure to translate the flexible first structure relative to said respective rotational axes; a control system arranged to control the drive assembly, the nip rollers and first and second support structure to transfer said ICs from the second structure onto the flexible first structure such that each group of terminals is mounted on a respective group of contact pads; and a silicone paper layer is located between the electronic circuits and the heated surface to protect the heated surface from fouling with excess adhesive. | 3,600 |
348,140 | 16,643,636 | 3,653 | There is provided a method of profiling a tumour, the method comprising determining a relative proportion for each of 96 mutation types, wherein the 96 mutation types are defined as the six possible sequence changes C>A, C>G, C>T, T>A, T>C, or T>G in the context of each of four possible nucleotides (A, C, G, or T) at the position immediately 5′ to the mutation and each of four possible nucleotides at the position immediately 3′ to the mutation; assigning the tumour, using the determined relative proportion for each of the 96 mutation types, to at least one of eight clusters defined herein; and determining at least one tumour characteristic based on the assignment to a cluster. | 1. A method of profiling a tumour, the method comprising:
sequencing nucleic acid from a sample obtained from the tumour; identifying mutations relative to a reference sequence, wherein each of said mutations is defined with respect to the pyrimidine of a base pair;
determining a relative proportion for each of 96 mutation types, wherein the 96 mutation types are defined as each of six possible pyrimidine base changes C>A, C>G, C>T, T>A, T>C, or T>G in the context of each of four possible nucleotides (A, C, G, or T) at the position immediately 5′ to the mutation and each of four possible nucleotides (A, C, G, or T) at the position immediately 3′ to the mutation,
assigning the tumour, using the determined relative proportion for at least one of the 96 mutation types, to at least one of eight clusters, 1 to 8, defined by respective mean proportions for the 96 mutation types depicted in Table 1,
and
determining at least one tumour characteristic based on the assigning. 2. (canceled) 3. (canceled) 4. The method of claim 1, wherein the assigning is carried out using the relative proportions of at least 6 of the 96 mutation types determined for the tumour. 5. The method of claim 1, wherein the assigning is carried out using the relative proportions of at least 48 of the 96 mutation types determined for the tumour. 6. (canceled) 7. The method of claim 1, wherein the assigning is carried out using all 96 of the relative proportions determined for the tumour. 8. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of assigning is carried out by matching the tumour to the cluster with which it has a highest cosine similarity. 9. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of assigning is carried out by categorizing the tumour into a cluster defined by the mean values depicted in Table 1 plus or minus the corresponding 95% confidence interval depicted in Table 3. 10. The method of claim 8, wherein the matching or categorizing requires a minimum cosine similarity of 0.75. 11-14. (canceled) 15. The method of claim 1, wherein the at least one tumour characteristic is further determined based on the presence of one or more driver mutations as defined in Table 6. 16. (canceled) 17. The method of claim 1, wherein
cluster 1 is indicative of the at least one tumour characteristic being an ultra-hypermutant tumour with microsatellite stability, a germline MMR gene, or a POLE gene mutation secondary an MMR mutation; cluster 2 is indicative of the at least one tumour characteristic being a hypermutant tumour with microsatellite instability, or an early MMR gene mutation; cluster 3 is indicative of the at least one tumour characteristic being an ultra-hypermutant tumour with microsatellite stability, an early POLE gene mutation, or an MMR gene mutation secondary to a POLE gene mutation; cluster 4 is indicative of the at least one tumour characteristic being exposure to a mutagen in tobacco smoke, or lung cancer; cluster 5 is indicative of the at least one tumour characteristic being exposure to an alkylatinq agent or of tumour resistance to alkylatinq agents; cluster 6 is indicative of the at least one tumour characteristic being exposure to UV light or skin cancer; cluster 7 is indicative of the at least one tumour characteristic being deficient APOBEC cytidine deamination, or cluster 8 is indicative of the at least one tumour characteristic being exposure to a mutagen in tobacco smoke, or lung cancer. 18-43. (canceled) 44. The method of claim 1, wherein the tumour is a hypermutant tumour. 45. The method of claim 44, wherein the hypermutant tumour has mutation frequency of at least 5 mutations per megabase (Mb), and the tumour is a pediatric tumour. 46. (canceled) 47. The method of claim 44, wherein the hypermutant tumour has a mutation frequency of at least 9.9 mutations per megabase (Mb), and the tumour is from an adult. 48. The method of claim 44, wherein the hypermutant tumour is an ultra-hypermutant tumour having a mutation frequency of at least 100 mutations per megabase (Mb). 49-53. (canceled) 54. The method of claim 17, further comprising selecting a treatment for the patient from whom the tumour was obtained based on the at least one tumour characteristic. 55. The method of claim 17, further comprising treating the patient from whom the tumour was obtained, or further comprising a clinical intervention based on the at least one tumour characteristic. 56. The method of claim 55, wherein the tumour is matched to any one of clusters 1 to 3, and the treatment comprises immunotherapy. 57. The method of claim 55, wherein the tumour is matched to any one of clusters 1 to 3, and the treatment comprises an immune checkpoint inhibitor. 58. The method of claim 55, wherein the tumour is matched to cluster 5 and the treatment does not comprise an alkylating agent. 59-61. (canceled) 62. The method of claim 55, wherein the tumour is matched to any one of clusters 1 to 3, and the clinical intervention comprises clinical surveillance for additional tumours caused by a germline mutation. 63. The method of claim 55, wherein the tumour is matched to any one of clusters 1 to 3, and the clinical intervention comprises genetic counseling or screening for a germline mutation. 64-68. (canceled) | There is provided a method of profiling a tumour, the method comprising determining a relative proportion for each of 96 mutation types, wherein the 96 mutation types are defined as the six possible sequence changes C>A, C>G, C>T, T>A, T>C, or T>G in the context of each of four possible nucleotides (A, C, G, or T) at the position immediately 5′ to the mutation and each of four possible nucleotides at the position immediately 3′ to the mutation; assigning the tumour, using the determined relative proportion for each of the 96 mutation types, to at least one of eight clusters defined herein; and determining at least one tumour characteristic based on the assignment to a cluster.1. A method of profiling a tumour, the method comprising:
sequencing nucleic acid from a sample obtained from the tumour; identifying mutations relative to a reference sequence, wherein each of said mutations is defined with respect to the pyrimidine of a base pair;
determining a relative proportion for each of 96 mutation types, wherein the 96 mutation types are defined as each of six possible pyrimidine base changes C>A, C>G, C>T, T>A, T>C, or T>G in the context of each of four possible nucleotides (A, C, G, or T) at the position immediately 5′ to the mutation and each of four possible nucleotides (A, C, G, or T) at the position immediately 3′ to the mutation,
assigning the tumour, using the determined relative proportion for at least one of the 96 mutation types, to at least one of eight clusters, 1 to 8, defined by respective mean proportions for the 96 mutation types depicted in Table 1,
and
determining at least one tumour characteristic based on the assigning. 2. (canceled) 3. (canceled) 4. The method of claim 1, wherein the assigning is carried out using the relative proportions of at least 6 of the 96 mutation types determined for the tumour. 5. The method of claim 1, wherein the assigning is carried out using the relative proportions of at least 48 of the 96 mutation types determined for the tumour. 6. (canceled) 7. The method of claim 1, wherein the assigning is carried out using all 96 of the relative proportions determined for the tumour. 8. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of assigning is carried out by matching the tumour to the cluster with which it has a highest cosine similarity. 9. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of assigning is carried out by categorizing the tumour into a cluster defined by the mean values depicted in Table 1 plus or minus the corresponding 95% confidence interval depicted in Table 3. 10. The method of claim 8, wherein the matching or categorizing requires a minimum cosine similarity of 0.75. 11-14. (canceled) 15. The method of claim 1, wherein the at least one tumour characteristic is further determined based on the presence of one or more driver mutations as defined in Table 6. 16. (canceled) 17. The method of claim 1, wherein
cluster 1 is indicative of the at least one tumour characteristic being an ultra-hypermutant tumour with microsatellite stability, a germline MMR gene, or a POLE gene mutation secondary an MMR mutation; cluster 2 is indicative of the at least one tumour characteristic being a hypermutant tumour with microsatellite instability, or an early MMR gene mutation; cluster 3 is indicative of the at least one tumour characteristic being an ultra-hypermutant tumour with microsatellite stability, an early POLE gene mutation, or an MMR gene mutation secondary to a POLE gene mutation; cluster 4 is indicative of the at least one tumour characteristic being exposure to a mutagen in tobacco smoke, or lung cancer; cluster 5 is indicative of the at least one tumour characteristic being exposure to an alkylatinq agent or of tumour resistance to alkylatinq agents; cluster 6 is indicative of the at least one tumour characteristic being exposure to UV light or skin cancer; cluster 7 is indicative of the at least one tumour characteristic being deficient APOBEC cytidine deamination, or cluster 8 is indicative of the at least one tumour characteristic being exposure to a mutagen in tobacco smoke, or lung cancer. 18-43. (canceled) 44. The method of claim 1, wherein the tumour is a hypermutant tumour. 45. The method of claim 44, wherein the hypermutant tumour has mutation frequency of at least 5 mutations per megabase (Mb), and the tumour is a pediatric tumour. 46. (canceled) 47. The method of claim 44, wherein the hypermutant tumour has a mutation frequency of at least 9.9 mutations per megabase (Mb), and the tumour is from an adult. 48. The method of claim 44, wherein the hypermutant tumour is an ultra-hypermutant tumour having a mutation frequency of at least 100 mutations per megabase (Mb). 49-53. (canceled) 54. The method of claim 17, further comprising selecting a treatment for the patient from whom the tumour was obtained based on the at least one tumour characteristic. 55. The method of claim 17, further comprising treating the patient from whom the tumour was obtained, or further comprising a clinical intervention based on the at least one tumour characteristic. 56. The method of claim 55, wherein the tumour is matched to any one of clusters 1 to 3, and the treatment comprises immunotherapy. 57. The method of claim 55, wherein the tumour is matched to any one of clusters 1 to 3, and the treatment comprises an immune checkpoint inhibitor. 58. The method of claim 55, wherein the tumour is matched to cluster 5 and the treatment does not comprise an alkylating agent. 59-61. (canceled) 62. The method of claim 55, wherein the tumour is matched to any one of clusters 1 to 3, and the clinical intervention comprises clinical surveillance for additional tumours caused by a germline mutation. 63. The method of claim 55, wherein the tumour is matched to any one of clusters 1 to 3, and the clinical intervention comprises genetic counseling or screening for a germline mutation. 64-68. (canceled) | 3,600 |
348,141 | 16,643,622 | 3,653 | An eddy current damper includes a screw shaft movable in an axial direction, a plurality of first permanent magnets, a plurality of second permanent magnets, a cylindrical magnet holding member, a cylindrical conductive member having conductivity, a ball nut which meshes with the screw shaft, and a heat transfer layer which covers a surface of the conductive member opposed to the first permanent magnets and the second permanent magnets. The magnet holding member holds the first permanent magnet and the second permanent magnet. The conductive member is opposed to the first permanent magnets and the second permanent magnets with a gap therebetween. The ball nut is disposed inside the magnet holding member and the conductive member, and is fixed to the magnet holding member or the conductive member. The heat transfer layer has a thermal conductivity higher than that of the conductive member. | 1. An eddy current damper, comprising:
a screw shaft movable in an axial direction; a plurality of first permanent magnets arrayed along a circumferential direction around the screw shaft; a plurality of second permanent magnets each arranged between the first permanent magnets leaving gaps with the first permanent magnets, wherein arrangement of magnetic poles is inverted between the second permanent magnet and the first permanent magnet; a cylindrical magnet holding member for holding the first permanent magnets and the second permanent magnets; a cylindrical conductive member which has conductivity and is opposed to the first permanent magnets and the second permanent magnets with a gap therebetween; a ball nut which is arranged inside the magnet holding member and the conductive member and fixed to the magnet holding member or the conductive member, and meshes with the screw shaft; and a heat transfer layer which covers a surface of the conductive member opposed to the first permanent magnets and the second permanent magnets, and has a thermal conductivity higher than that of the conductive member. 2. The eddy current damper according to claim 1, wherein
the heat transfer layer is made of cupper or a copper alloy. 3. The eddy current damper according to claim 2, wherein
a thickness of the heat transfer layer is not less than 0.6 mm. 4. The eddy current damper according to claim 1, wherein
the heat transfer layer is made of aluminum or an aluminum alloy. 5. The eddy current damper according to claim 4, wherein
a thickness of the heat transfer layer is not less than 1.0 mm. 6. The eddy current damper according to claim 2, wherein
a thickness of the heat transfer layer is not more than 2.0 mm. 7. The eddy current damper according to claim 3, wherein
a thickness of the heat transfer layer is not more than 2.0 mm. 8. The eddy current damper according to claim 4, wherein
a thickness of the heat transfer layer is not more than 2.0 mm. 9. The eddy current damper according to claim 5, wherein
a thickness of the heat transfer layer is not more than 2.0 mm. | An eddy current damper includes a screw shaft movable in an axial direction, a plurality of first permanent magnets, a plurality of second permanent magnets, a cylindrical magnet holding member, a cylindrical conductive member having conductivity, a ball nut which meshes with the screw shaft, and a heat transfer layer which covers a surface of the conductive member opposed to the first permanent magnets and the second permanent magnets. The magnet holding member holds the first permanent magnet and the second permanent magnet. The conductive member is opposed to the first permanent magnets and the second permanent magnets with a gap therebetween. The ball nut is disposed inside the magnet holding member and the conductive member, and is fixed to the magnet holding member or the conductive member. The heat transfer layer has a thermal conductivity higher than that of the conductive member.1. An eddy current damper, comprising:
a screw shaft movable in an axial direction; a plurality of first permanent magnets arrayed along a circumferential direction around the screw shaft; a plurality of second permanent magnets each arranged between the first permanent magnets leaving gaps with the first permanent magnets, wherein arrangement of magnetic poles is inverted between the second permanent magnet and the first permanent magnet; a cylindrical magnet holding member for holding the first permanent magnets and the second permanent magnets; a cylindrical conductive member which has conductivity and is opposed to the first permanent magnets and the second permanent magnets with a gap therebetween; a ball nut which is arranged inside the magnet holding member and the conductive member and fixed to the magnet holding member or the conductive member, and meshes with the screw shaft; and a heat transfer layer which covers a surface of the conductive member opposed to the first permanent magnets and the second permanent magnets, and has a thermal conductivity higher than that of the conductive member. 2. The eddy current damper according to claim 1, wherein
the heat transfer layer is made of cupper or a copper alloy. 3. The eddy current damper according to claim 2, wherein
a thickness of the heat transfer layer is not less than 0.6 mm. 4. The eddy current damper according to claim 1, wherein
the heat transfer layer is made of aluminum or an aluminum alloy. 5. The eddy current damper according to claim 4, wherein
a thickness of the heat transfer layer is not less than 1.0 mm. 6. The eddy current damper according to claim 2, wherein
a thickness of the heat transfer layer is not more than 2.0 mm. 7. The eddy current damper according to claim 3, wherein
a thickness of the heat transfer layer is not more than 2.0 mm. 8. The eddy current damper according to claim 4, wherein
a thickness of the heat transfer layer is not more than 2.0 mm. 9. The eddy current damper according to claim 5, wherein
a thickness of the heat transfer layer is not more than 2.0 mm. | 3,600 |
348,142 | 16,643,597 | 3,753 | A process system (15) for transfer of a fluid between a floating or non-floating facility (11) and a receiving structure (21) via a support unit (12) is disclosed, where the process system (15) comprises:—a first pipe element (58) for transport of fluid on the support unit (12),—a second pipe element (68) for transport of fluid on the support unit (12),—a first cross over pipe (22) that is fluidly connected to the first pipe element (58) and the second pipe element (68),—a second cross over pipe (26) that is fluidly connected to the first pipe element (58) and the second pipe element (68),—a first valve device (30) arranged in the first cross over pipe (22),—a second valve device (31) arranged in the second cross over pipe (26)—a first cargo valve device (39) that is provided in the first pipe element (58),—a second cargo valve device (40) that is provided in the second pipe element (68). A fluid transfer system (10) comprising such a process system (15) is also disclosed. | 1. A fluid transfer system, comprising a process system and a support unit where the process system is arranged on the support unit, and for transfer of a fluid between a floating facility and a receiving structure via the support unit, wherein the process system comprises:
a first pipe element for transport of fluid on the support unit, a second pipe element for transport of fluid on the support unit, a first cross over pipe that is fluidly connected to the first pipe element and the second pipe element, a second cross over pipe that is fluidly connected to the first pipe element and the second pipe element, a first valve device arranged in the first cross over pipe, a second valve device arranged in the second cross over pipe a first cargo valve device that is provided in the first pipe element, and a second cargo valve device that is provided in the second pipe element. 2. Fluid transfer system according to claim 1, wherein the first cargo valve device is provided in the first pipe element between a first cross pipe connection, where the first cross over pipe is fluidly connected to the first pipe element, and a third cross pipe connection, where the second cross over pipe is fluidly connected to the first pipe element, and wherein the second cargo valve device is provided in the second pipe element between a second cross pipe connection, where the first cross over pipe is fluidly connected to the second pipe element, and a fourth cross pipe connection where the second cross over pipe is fluidly connected to the second pipe element. 3. Fluid transfer system according to claim 1, wherein the first pipe element of the process system is adapted to be connected to a first transfer pipe and the second pipe element of the process system is adapted to be connected to a second transfer pipe. 4. Fluid transfer system according to claim 1, wherein the process system comprises a first aerial hose that is fluidly connected to the first pipe element and a second aerial hose that is fluidly connected to the second pipe element, the first and second aerial hoses being adapted to be connected to the floating or non-floating facility. 5. Fluid transfer system according to claim 4, wherein the first and second aerial hoses are fluidly connected to the first pipe element and the second pipe element with a first break away coupling and a second break away coupling respectively. 6. Fluid transfer system according to claim 1, wherein a first emergency shut down valve is provided in the first pipe element and a second emergency shut down valve is provided in the second pipe element. 7. Fluid transfer system according to claim 6, wherein the first emergency shut down valve is provided in the first pipe element between a first cross pipe connection where the first cross over pipe is fluidly connected to the first pipe element and a third cross pipe connection where the second cross over pipe is fluidly connected to the first pipe element, and wherein the second emergency shut down valve is provided in the second pipe element between a second cross pipe connection where the first cross over pipe is fluidly connected to the second pipe element and a fourth cross pipe connection where the second cross over pipe is fluidly connected to the second pipe element. 8. Fluid transfer system according to claim 6, wherein the process system comprises a vent mast that is fluidly connected to the first pipe element between the first cargo valve device and the first emergency shut down valve, and to the second pipe element between the second cargo valve device and the second emergency shut down valve. 9. Fluid transfer system according to claim 1, wherein the process system comprises a vent mast that is fluidly connected to the first pipe element on either side of the one of the first cargo valve device and the first emergency shut down valve that is arranged closest to the floating or non-floating facility, and to the second pipe element on either side of the one of the second cargo valve device and the second emergency shut down valve that is arranged closest to the floating or non-floating facility. 10. A fluid transfer system according to claim 1, wherein the process system is movably supported on the support unit. 11. Fluid transfer system according to claim 10, wherein the fluid transfer system comprises at least one process system support device that is securely mounted to the support unit and/or the process system, the at least one process system support device being adapted to allow the process system to move relative to the support unit in response to external forces acting on the process system. 12. Fluid transfer system according to claim 11, wherein the at least one process system support device comprises a slide bearing. 13. Fluid transfer system according to claim 10, wherein the fluid transfer system comprises at least one limit stop that limits the movements of the at least one pipe element of the process system relative to the support unit in at least one direction. 14. Fluid transfer system according to claim 10, wherein the first pipe element of the process system is connected to a first transfer pipe and the second pipe element of the process system is connected to a second transfer pipe. 15. Fluid transfer system according to claim 10, wherein the fluid transfer system comprises:
a first spool piece that in one end is connected to the first transfer pipe and in the other end is attached to the first pipe element, a second spool piece that in one end is connected to the second transfer pipe and in the other end is attached to the second pipe element, a first chute device that is attached to the support unit, the first transfer pipe being accommodated in the first chute device such that the first chute device supports the first transfer pipe and takes up vertical and transverse forces acting on the first transfer pipe, a second chute device that is securely attached to the support unit, the second transfer pipe being accommodated in the second chute device such that the second chute device supports the second transfer pipe and takes up vertical and transverse forces acting on the second transfer pipe, a first tie-in device that is connected to a first spool piece tie-in member that is arranged on the first spool piece and to a first tie-in member arranged on a tie-in support that is securely attached to the support unit and a second tie-in device that is connected to a second spool piece tie-in member that is arranged on the first spool piece and to a second tie-in member arranged on the tie-in device, whereby the tension loads are transferred from the first transfer pipe to the support unit, a first tie-in device that is connected to a first spool piece tie-in member that is arranged on the second spool piece and to a first tie-in member arranged on a tie-in support that is securely attached to the support unit and a second tie-in device that is connected to a second spool piece tie-in member that is arranged on the second spool piece and to a second tie-in member arranged on the tie-in device, whereby the tension loads are transferred from the second transfer pipe to the support unit. 16. Fluid transfer system according to claim 15, wherein the first pipe element of the process system is connected to the first transfer pipe with a first spool piece and the second pipe element of the process system is connected to a second transfer pipe with a second spool piece. | A process system (15) for transfer of a fluid between a floating or non-floating facility (11) and a receiving structure (21) via a support unit (12) is disclosed, where the process system (15) comprises:—a first pipe element (58) for transport of fluid on the support unit (12),—a second pipe element (68) for transport of fluid on the support unit (12),—a first cross over pipe (22) that is fluidly connected to the first pipe element (58) and the second pipe element (68),—a second cross over pipe (26) that is fluidly connected to the first pipe element (58) and the second pipe element (68),—a first valve device (30) arranged in the first cross over pipe (22),—a second valve device (31) arranged in the second cross over pipe (26)—a first cargo valve device (39) that is provided in the first pipe element (58),—a second cargo valve device (40) that is provided in the second pipe element (68). A fluid transfer system (10) comprising such a process system (15) is also disclosed.1. A fluid transfer system, comprising a process system and a support unit where the process system is arranged on the support unit, and for transfer of a fluid between a floating facility and a receiving structure via the support unit, wherein the process system comprises:
a first pipe element for transport of fluid on the support unit, a second pipe element for transport of fluid on the support unit, a first cross over pipe that is fluidly connected to the first pipe element and the second pipe element, a second cross over pipe that is fluidly connected to the first pipe element and the second pipe element, a first valve device arranged in the first cross over pipe, a second valve device arranged in the second cross over pipe a first cargo valve device that is provided in the first pipe element, and a second cargo valve device that is provided in the second pipe element. 2. Fluid transfer system according to claim 1, wherein the first cargo valve device is provided in the first pipe element between a first cross pipe connection, where the first cross over pipe is fluidly connected to the first pipe element, and a third cross pipe connection, where the second cross over pipe is fluidly connected to the first pipe element, and wherein the second cargo valve device is provided in the second pipe element between a second cross pipe connection, where the first cross over pipe is fluidly connected to the second pipe element, and a fourth cross pipe connection where the second cross over pipe is fluidly connected to the second pipe element. 3. Fluid transfer system according to claim 1, wherein the first pipe element of the process system is adapted to be connected to a first transfer pipe and the second pipe element of the process system is adapted to be connected to a second transfer pipe. 4. Fluid transfer system according to claim 1, wherein the process system comprises a first aerial hose that is fluidly connected to the first pipe element and a second aerial hose that is fluidly connected to the second pipe element, the first and second aerial hoses being adapted to be connected to the floating or non-floating facility. 5. Fluid transfer system according to claim 4, wherein the first and second aerial hoses are fluidly connected to the first pipe element and the second pipe element with a first break away coupling and a second break away coupling respectively. 6. Fluid transfer system according to claim 1, wherein a first emergency shut down valve is provided in the first pipe element and a second emergency shut down valve is provided in the second pipe element. 7. Fluid transfer system according to claim 6, wherein the first emergency shut down valve is provided in the first pipe element between a first cross pipe connection where the first cross over pipe is fluidly connected to the first pipe element and a third cross pipe connection where the second cross over pipe is fluidly connected to the first pipe element, and wherein the second emergency shut down valve is provided in the second pipe element between a second cross pipe connection where the first cross over pipe is fluidly connected to the second pipe element and a fourth cross pipe connection where the second cross over pipe is fluidly connected to the second pipe element. 8. Fluid transfer system according to claim 6, wherein the process system comprises a vent mast that is fluidly connected to the first pipe element between the first cargo valve device and the first emergency shut down valve, and to the second pipe element between the second cargo valve device and the second emergency shut down valve. 9. Fluid transfer system according to claim 1, wherein the process system comprises a vent mast that is fluidly connected to the first pipe element on either side of the one of the first cargo valve device and the first emergency shut down valve that is arranged closest to the floating or non-floating facility, and to the second pipe element on either side of the one of the second cargo valve device and the second emergency shut down valve that is arranged closest to the floating or non-floating facility. 10. A fluid transfer system according to claim 1, wherein the process system is movably supported on the support unit. 11. Fluid transfer system according to claim 10, wherein the fluid transfer system comprises at least one process system support device that is securely mounted to the support unit and/or the process system, the at least one process system support device being adapted to allow the process system to move relative to the support unit in response to external forces acting on the process system. 12. Fluid transfer system according to claim 11, wherein the at least one process system support device comprises a slide bearing. 13. Fluid transfer system according to claim 10, wherein the fluid transfer system comprises at least one limit stop that limits the movements of the at least one pipe element of the process system relative to the support unit in at least one direction. 14. Fluid transfer system according to claim 10, wherein the first pipe element of the process system is connected to a first transfer pipe and the second pipe element of the process system is connected to a second transfer pipe. 15. Fluid transfer system according to claim 10, wherein the fluid transfer system comprises:
a first spool piece that in one end is connected to the first transfer pipe and in the other end is attached to the first pipe element, a second spool piece that in one end is connected to the second transfer pipe and in the other end is attached to the second pipe element, a first chute device that is attached to the support unit, the first transfer pipe being accommodated in the first chute device such that the first chute device supports the first transfer pipe and takes up vertical and transverse forces acting on the first transfer pipe, a second chute device that is securely attached to the support unit, the second transfer pipe being accommodated in the second chute device such that the second chute device supports the second transfer pipe and takes up vertical and transverse forces acting on the second transfer pipe, a first tie-in device that is connected to a first spool piece tie-in member that is arranged on the first spool piece and to a first tie-in member arranged on a tie-in support that is securely attached to the support unit and a second tie-in device that is connected to a second spool piece tie-in member that is arranged on the first spool piece and to a second tie-in member arranged on the tie-in device, whereby the tension loads are transferred from the first transfer pipe to the support unit, a first tie-in device that is connected to a first spool piece tie-in member that is arranged on the second spool piece and to a first tie-in member arranged on a tie-in support that is securely attached to the support unit and a second tie-in device that is connected to a second spool piece tie-in member that is arranged on the second spool piece and to a second tie-in member arranged on the tie-in device, whereby the tension loads are transferred from the second transfer pipe to the support unit. 16. Fluid transfer system according to claim 15, wherein the first pipe element of the process system is connected to the first transfer pipe with a first spool piece and the second pipe element of the process system is connected to a second transfer pipe with a second spool piece. | 3,700 |
348,143 | 16,643,603 | 3,753 | The present invention includes a receiver configured to receive a physical downlink control channel, and a transmitter configured to transmit a physical uplink control channel, wherein the receiver receives downlink control information carried on the physical downlink control channel, a downlink control information format of the downlink control information is used for scheduling of a physical downlink shared channel, the downlink control information format includes information indicating a resource of a sounding reference signal, and the physical uplink control channel is transmitted, based on the information indicating the resource of the sounding reference signal. | 1. A terminal apparatus comprising:
a higher layer processing unit configured to receive an index relating to a resource of a sounding reference signal; a receiver configured to receive a physical downlink control channel; and a transmitter configured to transmit a physical uplink control channel, wherein the receiver receives downlink control information carried on the physical downlink control channel, a format of the downlink control information is used for scheduling of a physical downlink shared channel, the format of the downlink control information includes information indicating a resource of the physical uplink control channel, and the transmitter transmits the physical uplink control channel, based on the resource of the physical uplink control channel, the resource of the sounding reference signal, and the index relating to the resource of the sounding reference signal. 2. A base station apparatus comprising:
a higher layer processing unit configured to transmit an index relating to a resource of a sounding reference signal; a transmitter configured to transmit a physical downlink control channel; and a receiver configured to receive a physical uplink control channel, wherein the transmitter transmits downlink control information carried on the physical downlink control channel, a format of the downlink control information is used for scheduling of a physical downlink shared channel, the format of the downlink control information includes information indicating a resource of the physical uplink control channel, and the receiver receives the physical uplink control channel, based on the resource of the physical uplink control channel, the resource of the sounding reference signal, and the index relating to the resource of the sounding reference signal. 3. A communication method for a terminal apparatus, the communication method comprising:
receiving an index relating to a resource of a sounding reference signal; receiving a physical downlink control channel; and a transmitter configured to transmit a physical uplink control channel, wherein downlink control information carried on the physical downlink control channel is received, a format of the downlink control information is used for scheduling of a physical downlink shared channel, the format of the downlink control information includes information indicating a resource of the physical uplink control channel, and the physical uplink control channel is transmitted based on the resource of the physical uplink control channel, the resource of the sounding reference signal, and the index relating to the resource of the sounding reference signal. 4. A communication method for a base station apparatus, the communication method comprising:
transmitting an index relating to a resource of a sounding reference signal; transmitting a physical downlink control channel; and receiving a physical uplink control channel, wherein downlink control information carried on the physical downlink control channel is transmitted, a format of the downlink control information being used for scheduling of a physical downlink shared channel, the format of the downlink control information including information indicating a resource of the physical uplink control channel, and receiving the physical uplink control channel, based on the resource of the physical uplink control channel, the resource of the sounding reference signal, and the index relating to the resource of the sounding reference signal. 5. An integrated circuit mounted on a terminal apparatus, the integrated circuit comprising:
a higher layer processing unit configured to receive an index relating to a resource of a sounding reference signal; a receiving unit configured to receive a physical downlink control channel; and a transmitting unit configured to transmit a physical uplink control channel, wherein the receiving unit receives downlink control information carried on the physical downlink control channel, a format of the downlink control information is used for scheduling of a physical downlink shared channel, the format of the downlink control information includes information indicating a resource of the physical uplink control channel, and the transmitting unit transmits the physical uplink control channel, based on the resource of the physical uplink control channel, the resource of the sounding reference signal, and the index relating to the resource of the sounding reference signal. 6. An integrated circuit mounted on a base station apparatus, the integrated circuit comprising:
a higher layer processing unit configured to transmit an index relating to a resource of a sounding reference signal; a transmitting unit configured to transmit a physical downlink control channel; and a receiving unit configured to receive a physical uplink control channel, wherein the transmitting unit transmits downlink control information carried on the physical downlink control channel, a format of the downlink control information is used for scheduling of a physical downlink shared channel, the format of the downlink control information includes information indicating a resource of the physical uplink control channel, and the receiving unit receives the physical uplink control channel, based on the resource of the physical uplink control channel, the resource of the sounding reference signal, and the index relating to the resource of the sounding reference signal. | The present invention includes a receiver configured to receive a physical downlink control channel, and a transmitter configured to transmit a physical uplink control channel, wherein the receiver receives downlink control information carried on the physical downlink control channel, a downlink control information format of the downlink control information is used for scheduling of a physical downlink shared channel, the downlink control information format includes information indicating a resource of a sounding reference signal, and the physical uplink control channel is transmitted, based on the information indicating the resource of the sounding reference signal.1. A terminal apparatus comprising:
a higher layer processing unit configured to receive an index relating to a resource of a sounding reference signal; a receiver configured to receive a physical downlink control channel; and a transmitter configured to transmit a physical uplink control channel, wherein the receiver receives downlink control information carried on the physical downlink control channel, a format of the downlink control information is used for scheduling of a physical downlink shared channel, the format of the downlink control information includes information indicating a resource of the physical uplink control channel, and the transmitter transmits the physical uplink control channel, based on the resource of the physical uplink control channel, the resource of the sounding reference signal, and the index relating to the resource of the sounding reference signal. 2. A base station apparatus comprising:
a higher layer processing unit configured to transmit an index relating to a resource of a sounding reference signal; a transmitter configured to transmit a physical downlink control channel; and a receiver configured to receive a physical uplink control channel, wherein the transmitter transmits downlink control information carried on the physical downlink control channel, a format of the downlink control information is used for scheduling of a physical downlink shared channel, the format of the downlink control information includes information indicating a resource of the physical uplink control channel, and the receiver receives the physical uplink control channel, based on the resource of the physical uplink control channel, the resource of the sounding reference signal, and the index relating to the resource of the sounding reference signal. 3. A communication method for a terminal apparatus, the communication method comprising:
receiving an index relating to a resource of a sounding reference signal; receiving a physical downlink control channel; and a transmitter configured to transmit a physical uplink control channel, wherein downlink control information carried on the physical downlink control channel is received, a format of the downlink control information is used for scheduling of a physical downlink shared channel, the format of the downlink control information includes information indicating a resource of the physical uplink control channel, and the physical uplink control channel is transmitted based on the resource of the physical uplink control channel, the resource of the sounding reference signal, and the index relating to the resource of the sounding reference signal. 4. A communication method for a base station apparatus, the communication method comprising:
transmitting an index relating to a resource of a sounding reference signal; transmitting a physical downlink control channel; and receiving a physical uplink control channel, wherein downlink control information carried on the physical downlink control channel is transmitted, a format of the downlink control information being used for scheduling of a physical downlink shared channel, the format of the downlink control information including information indicating a resource of the physical uplink control channel, and receiving the physical uplink control channel, based on the resource of the physical uplink control channel, the resource of the sounding reference signal, and the index relating to the resource of the sounding reference signal. 5. An integrated circuit mounted on a terminal apparatus, the integrated circuit comprising:
a higher layer processing unit configured to receive an index relating to a resource of a sounding reference signal; a receiving unit configured to receive a physical downlink control channel; and a transmitting unit configured to transmit a physical uplink control channel, wherein the receiving unit receives downlink control information carried on the physical downlink control channel, a format of the downlink control information is used for scheduling of a physical downlink shared channel, the format of the downlink control information includes information indicating a resource of the physical uplink control channel, and the transmitting unit transmits the physical uplink control channel, based on the resource of the physical uplink control channel, the resource of the sounding reference signal, and the index relating to the resource of the sounding reference signal. 6. An integrated circuit mounted on a base station apparatus, the integrated circuit comprising:
a higher layer processing unit configured to transmit an index relating to a resource of a sounding reference signal; a transmitting unit configured to transmit a physical downlink control channel; and a receiving unit configured to receive a physical uplink control channel, wherein the transmitting unit transmits downlink control information carried on the physical downlink control channel, a format of the downlink control information is used for scheduling of a physical downlink shared channel, the format of the downlink control information includes information indicating a resource of the physical uplink control channel, and the receiving unit receives the physical uplink control channel, based on the resource of the physical uplink control channel, the resource of the sounding reference signal, and the index relating to the resource of the sounding reference signal. | 3,700 |
348,144 | 16,643,591 | 3,753 | Infrastructure equipment comprising circuitry configured to provide a terrestrial cell coverage to a terrestrial UE and an aerial cell coverage to an aerial UE, the aerial cell coverage being provided in a tracking manner in relation to a mobility of the aerial UE. | 1. An infrastructure equipment comprising circuitry configured to provide a terrestrial cell coverage to a terrestrial UE and an aerial cell coverage to an aerial UE, the aerial cell coverage being provided in a tracking manner in relation to a mobility of the aerial UE. 2. The infrastructure equipment of claim 1, wherein the circuitry is configured to receive a connection request, the connection request comprising information identifying the sender of the connection request as an aerial UE. 3. The infrastructure equipment according to claim 1, wherein a connection request received from the aerial UE triggers the circuitry to transmit reference signals by beam-forming technology to the aerial UE. 4. The infrastructure equipment according to claim 1, wherein the circuitry is configured to transmit reference signals by beam-forming technology to the aerial UE in a UE specific or in an on demand manner. 5. The infrastructure equipment of claim 1, wherein the circuitry is configured to define the directivity of multiple antenna based on a location of the aerial UE. 6. The infrastructure equipment of claim 1, wherein the circuitry is configured to define the aerial cell coverage depending on an area of the terrestrial cell coverage. 7. The infrastructure equipment according to claim 1, wherein a connection request received from the aerial UE includes mobility information related to the aerial UE. 8. The infrastructure equipment of claim 1, wherein the circuitry is configured to establish neighbouring aerial cell coverage depending on mobility information related to the aerial UE. 9. The infrastructure equipment according to claim 1, wherein the circuitry is configured to determine a speed of the aerial UE, and to switch to a neighbouring aerial cell coverage depending on the speed of the aerial UE. 10. The infrastructure equipment according to claim 1, wherein the circuitry is configured to receive a measurement report from the aerial UE. 11. The infrastructure equipment of claim 1, wherein the circuitry is configured to start transmitting reference signals with beam-forming depending on a link quality/channel condition between the aerial UE and a serving eNB. 12. The infrastructure equipment according to claim 1, wherein the measurement report includes measurement results of neighbouring eNBs reported from the areal UE. 13. The infrastructure equipment according to claim 1, wherein the circuitry is configured to judge whether handover to a neighbouring eNB is necessary or not, based on a measurement report received from the aerial UE. 14.-18. (canceled) 19. An electronic device comprising circuitry, wherein the circuitry is configured to be provided with an aerial cell coverage by an eNB in a tracking manner in relation to a mobility of the electronic device. 20. The electronic device of claim 19, wherein the circuitry is configured to determine if the electronic device operates as a terrestrial UE or as an aerial UE. 21. The electronic device according to claim 19, wherein the circuitry is configured to transmit a connection request, the connection request identifying the sender of the connection request as an aerial UE. 22. The electronic device according to claim 19, wherein the circuitry is configured to transmit mobility information related to an aerial UE to an eNB. 23. The electronic device according claim 19, wherein the circuitry is configured to transmit a connection request, the connection request being configured to trigger an eNB to transmit reference signals in an on-demand manner. 24. (canceled) 25. The electronic device according to claim 19, wherein the circuitry is configured to perform reporting of measurements to a serving eNB. 26.-31. (canceled) 32. A method comprising providing a terrestrial cell coverage to a terrestrial UE and an aerial cell coverage to an aerial UE, the aerial cell coverage being provided in a tracking manner in relation to a mobility of the aerial UE. | Infrastructure equipment comprising circuitry configured to provide a terrestrial cell coverage to a terrestrial UE and an aerial cell coverage to an aerial UE, the aerial cell coverage being provided in a tracking manner in relation to a mobility of the aerial UE.1. An infrastructure equipment comprising circuitry configured to provide a terrestrial cell coverage to a terrestrial UE and an aerial cell coverage to an aerial UE, the aerial cell coverage being provided in a tracking manner in relation to a mobility of the aerial UE. 2. The infrastructure equipment of claim 1, wherein the circuitry is configured to receive a connection request, the connection request comprising information identifying the sender of the connection request as an aerial UE. 3. The infrastructure equipment according to claim 1, wherein a connection request received from the aerial UE triggers the circuitry to transmit reference signals by beam-forming technology to the aerial UE. 4. The infrastructure equipment according to claim 1, wherein the circuitry is configured to transmit reference signals by beam-forming technology to the aerial UE in a UE specific or in an on demand manner. 5. The infrastructure equipment of claim 1, wherein the circuitry is configured to define the directivity of multiple antenna based on a location of the aerial UE. 6. The infrastructure equipment of claim 1, wherein the circuitry is configured to define the aerial cell coverage depending on an area of the terrestrial cell coverage. 7. The infrastructure equipment according to claim 1, wherein a connection request received from the aerial UE includes mobility information related to the aerial UE. 8. The infrastructure equipment of claim 1, wherein the circuitry is configured to establish neighbouring aerial cell coverage depending on mobility information related to the aerial UE. 9. The infrastructure equipment according to claim 1, wherein the circuitry is configured to determine a speed of the aerial UE, and to switch to a neighbouring aerial cell coverage depending on the speed of the aerial UE. 10. The infrastructure equipment according to claim 1, wherein the circuitry is configured to receive a measurement report from the aerial UE. 11. The infrastructure equipment of claim 1, wherein the circuitry is configured to start transmitting reference signals with beam-forming depending on a link quality/channel condition between the aerial UE and a serving eNB. 12. The infrastructure equipment according to claim 1, wherein the measurement report includes measurement results of neighbouring eNBs reported from the areal UE. 13. The infrastructure equipment according to claim 1, wherein the circuitry is configured to judge whether handover to a neighbouring eNB is necessary or not, based on a measurement report received from the aerial UE. 14.-18. (canceled) 19. An electronic device comprising circuitry, wherein the circuitry is configured to be provided with an aerial cell coverage by an eNB in a tracking manner in relation to a mobility of the electronic device. 20. The electronic device of claim 19, wherein the circuitry is configured to determine if the electronic device operates as a terrestrial UE or as an aerial UE. 21. The electronic device according to claim 19, wherein the circuitry is configured to transmit a connection request, the connection request identifying the sender of the connection request as an aerial UE. 22. The electronic device according to claim 19, wherein the circuitry is configured to transmit mobility information related to an aerial UE to an eNB. 23. The electronic device according claim 19, wherein the circuitry is configured to transmit a connection request, the connection request being configured to trigger an eNB to transmit reference signals in an on-demand manner. 24. (canceled) 25. The electronic device according to claim 19, wherein the circuitry is configured to perform reporting of measurements to a serving eNB. 26.-31. (canceled) 32. A method comprising providing a terrestrial cell coverage to a terrestrial UE and an aerial cell coverage to an aerial UE, the aerial cell coverage being provided in a tracking manner in relation to a mobility of the aerial UE. | 3,700 |
348,145 | 16,643,590 | 3,753 | A monitoring device obtains information of three-dimensional coordinates at time points, the information indicating an operational status of a factory facility, and includes a path-data creation unit to create path data on a basis of the three-dimensional coordinates at time points and a received reproduction instruction, the path data describing a command for how to combine information of an image indicating the operational status of the factory facility with the three-dimensional coordinates and display the information. | 1-14. (canceled) 15. A monitoring system comprising:
a client device; and a monitoring device to obtain information of three-dimensional coordinates at time points, the information indicating an operational status of a factory facility including a production device, wherein the monitoring device includes: a first processor; and a first memory to store a first program which, when executed by the first processor, performs processes of: creating path data on a basis of the three-dimensional coordinates at time points and a reproduction instruction received by the client device, the path data describing a command for how to combine information of an image indicating the operational status of the factory facility with the three-dimensional coordinates and display the information, and a transmitter to transmit the created path data to the client device, and the client device includes a display device, a second processor; and a second memory to store a second program which, when executed by the second processor, performs processes of: creating image data on a basis of the path data, information of the three-dimensional coordinates, and information of the image, and displaying a video using the created image data on the display device on a basis of the instruction. 16. The monitoring system according to claim 15, wherein the reproduction instruction is any of an instruction for real-time reproduction that is reproduction in a forward direction from a current time, an instruction for normal reproduction that is reproduction in a forward direction from a past time, and an instruction for reverse reproduction that is reproduction in a reverse direction from a reverse-reproduction time. 17. The monitoring system according to claim 15, wherein the first processor creates the path data also on a basis of the three-dimensional coordinates of a workpiece to be handled by the factory facility. 18. The monitoring system according to claim 17, wherein the first processor further detects alarm information issued by a control device for a production device included in the factory facility, and to notify the client device of the alarm information. 19. The monitoring system according to claim 15, wherein information of the three-dimensional coordinates is stored in a Parasolid, IGES, STEP, STL, VPS, VRML, CATIA V5, Pro/E, NX, I-deas, or JT file format. 20. The monitoring system according to claim 15, wherein information of the image is stored in a DXF, DWG, ME-10, IGES, MicroCADAM drawing, DMNDOS, MCD, or BMI file format. 21. The monitoring system according to claim 16, wherein on a basis of the reproduction instruction, the second processor displays the video on the display device in any of the real-time reproduction, the normal reproduction, and the reverse reproduction. 22. The monitoring system according to claim 15, further comprising:
a third processor; and a third memory to store a third program which, when executed by the third processor, performs processes of: obtaining information of the three-dimensional coordinates; and the monitoring system further comprises: a database to save therein information of the three-dimensional coordinates obtained by the third processor, wherein the monitoring device obtains information of the three-dimensional coordinates from the database. 23. The monitoring system according to claim 15, wherein on a basis of a point-of-view position to a three-dimensional shape of the factory facility, the second processor displays the video simulating a motion of the three-dimensional shape viewed from the point-of-view position on the display device. 24. The monitoring system according to claim 15, wherein the client device receives an instruction to modify a control program for a control device to control a production device included in the factory facility. 25. The monitoring system according to claim 24, wherein a data format of a file format for a file holding information of the three-dimensional coordinates in the monitoring device is same as a data format for three-dimensional coordinate data included in the control program. 26. A monitoring method for a monitoring system including a client device and a monitoring device to obtain information of three-dimensional coordinates at time points, the information indicating an operational status of a factory facility including a production device, the monitoring method comprising:
creating path data on a basis of the three-dimensional coordinates at time points and a reproduction instruction received by the client device, the path data describing a command for how to combine information of an image indicating the operational status of the factory facility with the three-dimensional coordinates and display the information, transmitting the path data from the monitoring device to the client device, creating image data on a basis of the path data, information of the three-dimensional coordinates, and information of the image; and displaying a video using the image data on a display device of the client device on a basis of the instruction. | A monitoring device obtains information of three-dimensional coordinates at time points, the information indicating an operational status of a factory facility, and includes a path-data creation unit to create path data on a basis of the three-dimensional coordinates at time points and a received reproduction instruction, the path data describing a command for how to combine information of an image indicating the operational status of the factory facility with the three-dimensional coordinates and display the information.1-14. (canceled) 15. A monitoring system comprising:
a client device; and a monitoring device to obtain information of three-dimensional coordinates at time points, the information indicating an operational status of a factory facility including a production device, wherein the monitoring device includes: a first processor; and a first memory to store a first program which, when executed by the first processor, performs processes of: creating path data on a basis of the three-dimensional coordinates at time points and a reproduction instruction received by the client device, the path data describing a command for how to combine information of an image indicating the operational status of the factory facility with the three-dimensional coordinates and display the information, and a transmitter to transmit the created path data to the client device, and the client device includes a display device, a second processor; and a second memory to store a second program which, when executed by the second processor, performs processes of: creating image data on a basis of the path data, information of the three-dimensional coordinates, and information of the image, and displaying a video using the created image data on the display device on a basis of the instruction. 16. The monitoring system according to claim 15, wherein the reproduction instruction is any of an instruction for real-time reproduction that is reproduction in a forward direction from a current time, an instruction for normal reproduction that is reproduction in a forward direction from a past time, and an instruction for reverse reproduction that is reproduction in a reverse direction from a reverse-reproduction time. 17. The monitoring system according to claim 15, wherein the first processor creates the path data also on a basis of the three-dimensional coordinates of a workpiece to be handled by the factory facility. 18. The monitoring system according to claim 17, wherein the first processor further detects alarm information issued by a control device for a production device included in the factory facility, and to notify the client device of the alarm information. 19. The monitoring system according to claim 15, wherein information of the three-dimensional coordinates is stored in a Parasolid, IGES, STEP, STL, VPS, VRML, CATIA V5, Pro/E, NX, I-deas, or JT file format. 20. The monitoring system according to claim 15, wherein information of the image is stored in a DXF, DWG, ME-10, IGES, MicroCADAM drawing, DMNDOS, MCD, or BMI file format. 21. The monitoring system according to claim 16, wherein on a basis of the reproduction instruction, the second processor displays the video on the display device in any of the real-time reproduction, the normal reproduction, and the reverse reproduction. 22. The monitoring system according to claim 15, further comprising:
a third processor; and a third memory to store a third program which, when executed by the third processor, performs processes of: obtaining information of the three-dimensional coordinates; and the monitoring system further comprises: a database to save therein information of the three-dimensional coordinates obtained by the third processor, wherein the monitoring device obtains information of the three-dimensional coordinates from the database. 23. The monitoring system according to claim 15, wherein on a basis of a point-of-view position to a three-dimensional shape of the factory facility, the second processor displays the video simulating a motion of the three-dimensional shape viewed from the point-of-view position on the display device. 24. The monitoring system according to claim 15, wherein the client device receives an instruction to modify a control program for a control device to control a production device included in the factory facility. 25. The monitoring system according to claim 24, wherein a data format of a file format for a file holding information of the three-dimensional coordinates in the monitoring device is same as a data format for three-dimensional coordinate data included in the control program. 26. A monitoring method for a monitoring system including a client device and a monitoring device to obtain information of three-dimensional coordinates at time points, the information indicating an operational status of a factory facility including a production device, the monitoring method comprising:
creating path data on a basis of the three-dimensional coordinates at time points and a reproduction instruction received by the client device, the path data describing a command for how to combine information of an image indicating the operational status of the factory facility with the three-dimensional coordinates and display the information, transmitting the path data from the monitoring device to the client device, creating image data on a basis of the path data, information of the three-dimensional coordinates, and information of the image; and displaying a video using the image data on a display device of the client device on a basis of the instruction. | 3,700 |
348,146 | 16,643,649 | 2,175 | The embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method of moving an icon. The method includes: displaying a first page of a home screen in the main display area under an icon management mode; when receiving a first operation on the icon in the first page, displaying the icon in the subsidiary display area in response to a first operation; switching the first page to a second page of the home screen and displaying the second page; and displaying the icon in the second page in response to a second operation, when the second operation is received. The embodiments of the present disclosure solve the problems of high operation difficulty and low operation efficiency when moving icons in the related art. | 1. An icon moving method, applied to a terminal with a main display area and a subsidiary display area, the method comprising:
displaying a first page of a home screen in the main display area, under an icon management mode; when receiving a first operation on an icon in the first page, displaying the icon in the subsidiary display area in response to the first operation; switching the first page to a second page of the home screen and displaying the second page; and displaying the icon in the second page in response to receiving a second operation. 2. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the icon has a first size in the first page, the operation of displaying the icon in the subsidiary display area comprises:
displaying the icon with a second size in the subsidiary display area, and the second size being smaller than the first size. 3. The method as claimed in claim 1, after the operation of displaying the icon in the subsidiary display area, the method further comprising:
displaying a prompt of the icon in the main display area in response to receiving a selection operation on the icon displayed in the subsidiary display area, and the prompt comprises an application name corresponding to the icon. 4. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the icon has a second size in the subsidiary display area, the operation of displaying the icon in the second page comprises:
displaying the icon with a first size in the second page, and the first size being larger than the second size. 5. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the operation of switching the first page to a second page of the home screen and displaying the second page of the home screen comprises:
determining an associated icon corresponding to the icon in response to receiving the selection operation on icon in the subsidiary display area, the type of the application indicated by the associated icon being the same as that indicated by the icon; and switching the first page to the second page where the associated icon is located. 6. The method as claimed in claim 1, after the operation of switching the first page to the second page of the home screen and displaying the second page of the home screen, the method further comprising:
generating an application folder and adding the icon in the subsidiary display area to the application folder, in response to receiving a third operation in the subsidiary display area; and displaying the application folder in the second page. 7. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method further comprising:
when finishing the icon management mode and there are unmoved icons remained in the subsidiary area, moving the unmoved icons to their respective initial pages or to the current page. 8. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the terminal is provided with a curved surface screen, the main display area is a front display area of the curved surface screen, and the subsidiary display area is a side display area of the curved surface screen. 9.-16. (canceled) 17. A terminal, wherein the terminal comprises a curved surface screen, a processor, a memory connected to the processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable by the processor, the curved surface screen comprises a front display area and a side display area, when executing the computer program, the processor implements an icon moving method, and the method comprises:
displaying a first page of a home screen in the front display area under an icon management mode; when receiving a first operation on an icon displayed in the first page, displaying the icon in the side display area in response to the first operation; switching the first page to a second page of the home screen and displaying the second page; displaying the icon in the second page in response to receiving a second operation. 18. A computer-readable storage medium, having a computer program stored therein, wherein an icon moving method applied to a terminal is performed when the computer program is executed by a processor, and the method comprises:
dividing a display screen of the terminal into a main display area and a subsidiary display area adjacent to the main display area; displaying a first page of a home screen in the main display area under an icon management mode, an icon displayed in the first page having a first size; when receiving a first operation on the icon displayed in the first page, displaying the icon in the subsidiary display area in response to the first operation, the icon displayed in the subsidiary display area having a second size smaller than the first size; switching the first page to a second page of the home screen and displaying the second page; and displaying the icon in the second page in response to receiving a second operation, the icon displayed in the second page having the first size. 19. The method as claimed in claim 1, before the operation of displaying an icon in the subsidiary display area in response to the first operation, the method further comprising:
determining whether the first operation is received. 20. The method as claimed in claim 19, wherein the terminal prestores the coordinates of the main display area and the subsidiary display area, the operation of determining whether the first operation is received, comprises:
detecting whether the coordinates of the icon displayed in the main displayed area is changed; and detecting whether the coordinates of the icon intersect with the coordinates of the subsidiary display area. 21. The method as claimed in claim 1, before the operation of displaying the icon in the second page in response to a second operation, the method further comprising:
determining whether the second operation is received. 22. The method as claimed in claim 21, wherein the terminal prestores the coordinates of the main display area and the subsidiary display area, the operation of determining whether the second operation is received, comprises:
detecting whether the coordinates of the icon displayed in the subsidiary display area is changed; and detecting whether the coordinates of the icon intersect with the coordinates of the main display area. 23. The method as claimed in claim 1, after the operation of displaying the icon in the subsidiary display area, the method further comprising:
displaying a prompt of the icon in the main display area in response to receiving a selection operation on the icon displayed in the subsidiary display area, and the prompt comprises an enlarged icon. 24. The method as claimed in claim 23, wherein the operation of displaying a prompt of the icon in the main display area, comprises:
enlarging the icon in response to receiving the selection operation on the icon displayed in the subsidiary display area; displaying the icon with an enlarged size in the main display area. 25. The method as claimed in claim 3, wherein the terminal prestores a corresponding relationship between an icon and an application name, the operation of displaying a prompt of the icon in the main display area, comprises:
displaying the application name corresponding to the icon according to the corresponding relationship in the main display area in response to receiving the selection operation on the icon displayed in the subsidiary display area. 26. The method as claimed in claim 3, after the operation of displaying a prompt of the icon in the main display area, comprises:
obtaining the time of displaying the prompt; stopping to display the prompt when the time of displaying the prompt reaches a threshold. 27. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the terminal prestores the icon with a second size, the method further comprises:
displaying the icon with the second size in the subsidiary display area when detecting the icon displayed in the first page is moved to the subsidiary display area. 28. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the terminal prestores the icon with a first size, the method further comprises:
displaying the icon with the first size in the main display area when detecting the icon displayed in the subsidiary display area is moved to the main display area. | The embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method of moving an icon. The method includes: displaying a first page of a home screen in the main display area under an icon management mode; when receiving a first operation on the icon in the first page, displaying the icon in the subsidiary display area in response to a first operation; switching the first page to a second page of the home screen and displaying the second page; and displaying the icon in the second page in response to a second operation, when the second operation is received. The embodiments of the present disclosure solve the problems of high operation difficulty and low operation efficiency when moving icons in the related art.1. An icon moving method, applied to a terminal with a main display area and a subsidiary display area, the method comprising:
displaying a first page of a home screen in the main display area, under an icon management mode; when receiving a first operation on an icon in the first page, displaying the icon in the subsidiary display area in response to the first operation; switching the first page to a second page of the home screen and displaying the second page; and displaying the icon in the second page in response to receiving a second operation. 2. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the icon has a first size in the first page, the operation of displaying the icon in the subsidiary display area comprises:
displaying the icon with a second size in the subsidiary display area, and the second size being smaller than the first size. 3. The method as claimed in claim 1, after the operation of displaying the icon in the subsidiary display area, the method further comprising:
displaying a prompt of the icon in the main display area in response to receiving a selection operation on the icon displayed in the subsidiary display area, and the prompt comprises an application name corresponding to the icon. 4. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the icon has a second size in the subsidiary display area, the operation of displaying the icon in the second page comprises:
displaying the icon with a first size in the second page, and the first size being larger than the second size. 5. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the operation of switching the first page to a second page of the home screen and displaying the second page of the home screen comprises:
determining an associated icon corresponding to the icon in response to receiving the selection operation on icon in the subsidiary display area, the type of the application indicated by the associated icon being the same as that indicated by the icon; and switching the first page to the second page where the associated icon is located. 6. The method as claimed in claim 1, after the operation of switching the first page to the second page of the home screen and displaying the second page of the home screen, the method further comprising:
generating an application folder and adding the icon in the subsidiary display area to the application folder, in response to receiving a third operation in the subsidiary display area; and displaying the application folder in the second page. 7. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method further comprising:
when finishing the icon management mode and there are unmoved icons remained in the subsidiary area, moving the unmoved icons to their respective initial pages or to the current page. 8. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the terminal is provided with a curved surface screen, the main display area is a front display area of the curved surface screen, and the subsidiary display area is a side display area of the curved surface screen. 9.-16. (canceled) 17. A terminal, wherein the terminal comprises a curved surface screen, a processor, a memory connected to the processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable by the processor, the curved surface screen comprises a front display area and a side display area, when executing the computer program, the processor implements an icon moving method, and the method comprises:
displaying a first page of a home screen in the front display area under an icon management mode; when receiving a first operation on an icon displayed in the first page, displaying the icon in the side display area in response to the first operation; switching the first page to a second page of the home screen and displaying the second page; displaying the icon in the second page in response to receiving a second operation. 18. A computer-readable storage medium, having a computer program stored therein, wherein an icon moving method applied to a terminal is performed when the computer program is executed by a processor, and the method comprises:
dividing a display screen of the terminal into a main display area and a subsidiary display area adjacent to the main display area; displaying a first page of a home screen in the main display area under an icon management mode, an icon displayed in the first page having a first size; when receiving a first operation on the icon displayed in the first page, displaying the icon in the subsidiary display area in response to the first operation, the icon displayed in the subsidiary display area having a second size smaller than the first size; switching the first page to a second page of the home screen and displaying the second page; and displaying the icon in the second page in response to receiving a second operation, the icon displayed in the second page having the first size. 19. The method as claimed in claim 1, before the operation of displaying an icon in the subsidiary display area in response to the first operation, the method further comprising:
determining whether the first operation is received. 20. The method as claimed in claim 19, wherein the terminal prestores the coordinates of the main display area and the subsidiary display area, the operation of determining whether the first operation is received, comprises:
detecting whether the coordinates of the icon displayed in the main displayed area is changed; and detecting whether the coordinates of the icon intersect with the coordinates of the subsidiary display area. 21. The method as claimed in claim 1, before the operation of displaying the icon in the second page in response to a second operation, the method further comprising:
determining whether the second operation is received. 22. The method as claimed in claim 21, wherein the terminal prestores the coordinates of the main display area and the subsidiary display area, the operation of determining whether the second operation is received, comprises:
detecting whether the coordinates of the icon displayed in the subsidiary display area is changed; and detecting whether the coordinates of the icon intersect with the coordinates of the main display area. 23. The method as claimed in claim 1, after the operation of displaying the icon in the subsidiary display area, the method further comprising:
displaying a prompt of the icon in the main display area in response to receiving a selection operation on the icon displayed in the subsidiary display area, and the prompt comprises an enlarged icon. 24. The method as claimed in claim 23, wherein the operation of displaying a prompt of the icon in the main display area, comprises:
enlarging the icon in response to receiving the selection operation on the icon displayed in the subsidiary display area; displaying the icon with an enlarged size in the main display area. 25. The method as claimed in claim 3, wherein the terminal prestores a corresponding relationship between an icon and an application name, the operation of displaying a prompt of the icon in the main display area, comprises:
displaying the application name corresponding to the icon according to the corresponding relationship in the main display area in response to receiving the selection operation on the icon displayed in the subsidiary display area. 26. The method as claimed in claim 3, after the operation of displaying a prompt of the icon in the main display area, comprises:
obtaining the time of displaying the prompt; stopping to display the prompt when the time of displaying the prompt reaches a threshold. 27. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the terminal prestores the icon with a second size, the method further comprises:
displaying the icon with the second size in the subsidiary display area when detecting the icon displayed in the first page is moved to the subsidiary display area. 28. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the terminal prestores the icon with a first size, the method further comprises:
displaying the icon with the first size in the main display area when detecting the icon displayed in the subsidiary display area is moved to the main display area. | 2,100 |
348,147 | 16,643,640 | 2,175 | An object is to provide an external composition for skin capable of easily enhancing body balance ability even for ordinary people such as housewives, students, middle-aged and mature-aged males and females, and elderly persons who do not aggressively exercise on a routine basis other than athletes. The object has been solved by an external composition for skin including a rhodochrosite extract extracted from rhodochrosite with water, a hematite extract extracted from hematite with water, a smithsonite extract extracted from smithsonite with water, and an olivine extract extracted from olivine with water, and the like. | 1. An external composition for skin for increasing an amount of nitric oxide in blood, the external composition for skin comprising
0.2 to 0.5% by weight of a rhodochrosite extract extracted from rhodochrosite with water, 0.2 to 0.5% by weight of a hematite extract extracted from hematite with water, 0.2 to 0.5% by weight of a smithsonite extract extracted from smithsonite with water, and 0.2 to 0.5% by weight of an olivine extract extracted from olivine with water, wherein a content of manganese in the rhodochrosite extract is 1.0 to 3.5 g/L, a content of iron in the hematite extract is 0.2 to 1.2 g/100 g, a content of zinc in the smithsonite extract is 1.2 to 2.5 g/L, and a content of magnesium in the olivine extract is 2.0 to 4.5 g/L. 2. An external composition for skin for dilating a blood vessel, the external composition for skin comprising
0.2 to 0.5% by weight of a rhodochrosite extract extracted from rhodochrosite with water, 0.2 to 0.5% by weight of a hematite extract extracted from hematite with water, 0.2 to 0.5% by weight of a smithsonite extract extracted from smithsonite with water, and 0.2 to 0.5% by weight of an olivine extract extracted from olivine with water, wherein a content of manganese in the rhodochrosite extract is 1.0 to 3.5 g/L, a content of iron in the hematite extract is 0.2 to 1.2 g/100 g, a content of zinc in the smithsonite extract is 1.2 to 2.5 g/L, and a content of magnesium in the olivine extract is 2.0 to 4.5 g/L. 3. An external composition for skin for enhancing balance ability, the external composition for skin comprising
0.2 to 0.5% by weight of a rhodochrosite extract extracted from rhodochrosite with water, 0.2 to 0.5% by weight of a hematite extract extracted from hematite with water, 0.2 to 0.5% by weight of a smithsonite extract extracted from smithsonite with water, and 0.2 to 0.5% by weight of an olivine extract extracted from olivine with water, wherein a content of manganese in the rhodochrosite extract is 1.0 to 3.5 g/L, a content of iron in the hematite extract is 0.2 to 1.2 g/100 g, a content of zinc in the smithsonite extract is 1.2 to 2.5 g/L, and a content of magnesium in the olivine extract is 2.0 to 4.5 g/L. | An object is to provide an external composition for skin capable of easily enhancing body balance ability even for ordinary people such as housewives, students, middle-aged and mature-aged males and females, and elderly persons who do not aggressively exercise on a routine basis other than athletes. The object has been solved by an external composition for skin including a rhodochrosite extract extracted from rhodochrosite with water, a hematite extract extracted from hematite with water, a smithsonite extract extracted from smithsonite with water, and an olivine extract extracted from olivine with water, and the like.1. An external composition for skin for increasing an amount of nitric oxide in blood, the external composition for skin comprising
0.2 to 0.5% by weight of a rhodochrosite extract extracted from rhodochrosite with water, 0.2 to 0.5% by weight of a hematite extract extracted from hematite with water, 0.2 to 0.5% by weight of a smithsonite extract extracted from smithsonite with water, and 0.2 to 0.5% by weight of an olivine extract extracted from olivine with water, wherein a content of manganese in the rhodochrosite extract is 1.0 to 3.5 g/L, a content of iron in the hematite extract is 0.2 to 1.2 g/100 g, a content of zinc in the smithsonite extract is 1.2 to 2.5 g/L, and a content of magnesium in the olivine extract is 2.0 to 4.5 g/L. 2. An external composition for skin for dilating a blood vessel, the external composition for skin comprising
0.2 to 0.5% by weight of a rhodochrosite extract extracted from rhodochrosite with water, 0.2 to 0.5% by weight of a hematite extract extracted from hematite with water, 0.2 to 0.5% by weight of a smithsonite extract extracted from smithsonite with water, and 0.2 to 0.5% by weight of an olivine extract extracted from olivine with water, wherein a content of manganese in the rhodochrosite extract is 1.0 to 3.5 g/L, a content of iron in the hematite extract is 0.2 to 1.2 g/100 g, a content of zinc in the smithsonite extract is 1.2 to 2.5 g/L, and a content of magnesium in the olivine extract is 2.0 to 4.5 g/L. 3. An external composition for skin for enhancing balance ability, the external composition for skin comprising
0.2 to 0.5% by weight of a rhodochrosite extract extracted from rhodochrosite with water, 0.2 to 0.5% by weight of a hematite extract extracted from hematite with water, 0.2 to 0.5% by weight of a smithsonite extract extracted from smithsonite with water, and 0.2 to 0.5% by weight of an olivine extract extracted from olivine with water, wherein a content of manganese in the rhodochrosite extract is 1.0 to 3.5 g/L, a content of iron in the hematite extract is 0.2 to 1.2 g/100 g, a content of zinc in the smithsonite extract is 1.2 to 2.5 g/L, and a content of magnesium in the olivine extract is 2.0 to 4.5 g/L. | 2,100 |
348,148 | 16,643,632 | 2,175 | The disclosure provides a method for separating eighteen components in a traditional Chinese medicine composition, including: (1) preparing the traditional Chinese medicine composition into a total extract of the traditional Chinese medicine composition, separating by resin through sequentially eluting with water, 10% ethanol and 30% ethanol, and collecting the 30% ethanol eluate to obtain a 30% ethanol extract; (2) adding the 30% ethanol extract to a reverse phase silica gel ODS-AQ-HG, and separating in a medium pressure separation column to obtain differently numbered elution dry pastes; (3) dissolving the differently numbered elution dry paste with 30% methanol as a solvent, and passing the solution through a 0.45 μm microporous membrane, carrying out a primary separation by high performance liquid chromatography and collecting chromatographic peaks with different retention times, and further purifying by high performance liquid chromatography; finally obtaining the components of eighteen components. | 1. A method for separating eighteen components in a traditional Chinese medicine composition, the traditional Chinese medicine composition is made from crude drugs with the following part by weight: Fructus Forsythiae 200-300, Herba Ephedrae 60-100, Radix et Rhizoma Rhei 40-60, Herba Houttuyniae 200-300, Flos Lonicerae 200-300, Radix Isatidis 200-300, Herba Pogostemonis 60-100, Rhizoma Dryopteris Crassirhizomae 200-300, Radix Rhodiolae 60-100, menthol 5-9, Semen Armeniacae Amarum 60-100, Radix Glycyrrhizae 60-100, Gypsum Fibrosum 200-300, wherein the method for separating includes the following steps:
(1) the total extract of the traditional Chinese medicine composition is separated by AB-8 macroporous resin, and then eluted with water, 10% ethanol, and 30% ethanol in sequence, and then the 30% ethanol eluate is collected and the solvent is recovered to obtain a 30% ethanol extract; (2) the 30% ethanol extract obtained in step (1) is loaded to the reversed-phase silica gel ODS-AQ-HG, S-50 μm, and mixed; after a mixed ODS is naturally dried, the mixed ODS is loaded to a sample column, and the medium pressure preparation liquid phase is loaded for separation, the separation column packing is ODS-AQ-HG, S-50 μm; successively 10% methanol is used, 5 fractions are obtained in order of elution, and numbers thereof are 10%-1, 10%-2, 10%-3, 10%-4, 10%-5; 20% methanol is used for eluting, 6 fractions are obtained in order of elution, and numbers thereof are 20%-1, 20%-2, 20%-3, 20%-4, 20%-5, and 20%-6; the eluate is collected and the solvent is recovered respectively, and eluting dry extracts which are numbered 10%-1, 10%-2, 10%-3, 10%-4, 10%-5 and eluting dry extracts which are numbered 20%-1, 20%-2, 20%-3, 20%-4, 20%-5 and 20%-6 are obtained; (3) the 10%-1 eluting dry extract obtained in step (2) is dissolved with 30% methanol, and the solution is filtered through a 0.45 μm microporous membrane and preliminarily separated by high-performance liquid chromatography; the mobile phase is methanol-water 22:78, the flow rate is 1 ml/min, the detection wavelength is 210 nm; chromatographic peaks with retention time of 3-9 min, 9-11 min, 19-22 min, 22-26 min, 26-30 min, 37-41 min and 44-48 min are collected, and the solvent is recovered under reduced pressure; and the following separations are performed respectively: 3-9 min chromatographic peak: being further purified by high performance liquid chromatography, mobile phase: methanol-water, 5:95, flow rate: 10 ml/min, detection wavelength 210 nm, chromatographic column: YMC-Pack R & D ODS-A, 250×20 mm, S-10 μm; under these conditions, the chromatographic peak with retention time of 25-27 min is collected, and the solvent is recovered under reduced pressure to obtain compound 14: Cornoside; 9-11 min chromatographic peak: being further purified by high performance liquid chromatography, mobile phase: methanol-water, 12:88, flow rate: 10 ml/min, detection wavelength 210 nm, chromatographic column: YMC-Pack R & D ODS-A, 250×20 mm, S-10 μm; under these conditions, the chromatographic peak with retention time of 32-35 min is collected, and the solvent is recovered under reduced pressure to obtain compound 10: Ferruginoside B; 19-22 min chromatographic peak: being further purified by high performance liquid chromatography, mobile phase: methanol-water, 18:82, flow rate: 10 ml/min, detection wavelength 210 nm, chromatographic column: YMC-Pack R & D ODS-A, 250×20 mm, S-10 μm; under these conditions, the chromatographic peak with a retention time of 31-35 min is collected, and the solvent is recovered under reduced pressure to obtain compound 9: Forsythoside E; 22-26 min chromatographic peak: being further purified by high performance liquid chromatography, mobile phase: methanol-water, 16:84, flow rate: 10 ml/min, detection wavelength 210 nm, chromatographic column: YMC-Pack R & D ODS-A, 250×20 mm, S-10 μm; under these conditions, the chromatographic peak with a retention time of 32-37 min is collected, and the solvent is recovered under reduced pressure to obtain compound 18: 3,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde; 26-30 min chromatographic peak: being further purified by high performance liquid chromatography, mobile phase: methanol-water, 18:82, flow rate: 10 ml/min, detection wavelength 210 nm, chromatographic column: YMC-Pack R & D ODS-A, 250×20 mm, S-10 μm; under these conditions, the chromatographic peak with a retention time of 38-42 min is collected, and the solvent is recovered under reduced pressure to obtain a mixture of compound 11: D-Amygdalin and compound 12: L-Amygdalin; 37-41 min chromatographic peak: being further purified by high performance liquid chromatography, mobile phase: methanol-water, 18:82, flow rate: 10 ml/min, detection wavelength 210 nm, chromatographic column: YMC-Pack R & D ODS-A, 250×20 mm, S-10 μm; under these conditions, the chromatographic peak with a retention time of 52-56 min is collected, and the solvent is recovered under reduced pressure to obtain compound 13: Sambunigrin; 44-48 min chromatographic peak: being further purified by high performance liquid chromatography, mobile phase: methanol-water, 22:78, flow rate: 10 ml/min, detection wavelength 210 nm, chromatographic column: YMC-Pack R & D ODS-A, 250×20 mm, S-10 μm; under these conditions, the chromatographic peak with a retention time of 41-44 min is collected, and the solvent is recovered under reduced pressure to obtain compound 15: 4-Hydroxy-4-methylenecarbomethoxy-cyclohexa-2,5-dienone; (4) the 20%-2 eluting dry extract obtained in step (2) is dissolved in 30% methanol and filtered through a 0.45 μm microporous filter membrane, and high-performance liquid chromatography is used for preliminary separation; mobile phase is methanol-water, 22:78, flow rate: 10 ml/min, detection wavelength 210 nm, chromatographic column: YMC-Pack R & D ODS-A, 250×20 mm, S-10 μm; chromatographic peaks with retention time of 14-17 min, 17-19 min, 22-24 min, 29-34 min, and 35-40 min are collected, and the solvent is recovered under reduced pressure, and the following separations are performed respectively: 14-17 min chromatographic peak: being further purified by high performance liquid chromatography, mobile phase: acetonitrile-water, 15:85, flow rate: 10 ml/min, detection wavelength 210 nm, chromatographic column: YMC-Pack R & D ODS-A, 250×20 mm, S-10 μm; under these conditions, the chromatographic peaks with retention time of 38-40 min and 45-47 min are collected, the solvent in 45-47 min chromatographic peaks is recovered under reduced pressure to obtain compound 7: Lianqiaoxingan C; the solvent in 38-40 min chromatographic peaks is recovered under reduced pressure and then purified by high performance liquid chromatography, the mobile phase: acetonitrile-water, 13:87, the flow rate: 10 ml/min, and the detection wavelength: 210 nm, chromatographic column: 250×20 mm, S-10 μm, under this condition, the chromatographic peak with retention time of 52-56 min is collected, and the solvent is recovered under reduced pressure to obtain compound 6: Ferruginoside A; 17-19 min chromatographic peak: being further purified by high performance liquid chromatography, mobile phase: acetonitrile-water, 15:85, flow rate: 10 ml/min, detection wavelength 210 nm, chromatographic column: YMC-Pack R & D ODS-A, 250×20 mm, S-10 μm; under these conditions, chromatographic peaks with retention time of 28-30 min and 37-44 min are collected, and the solvent is recovered under reduced pressure to obtain compound 16: Liriodendrin and compound 2: Forsythoside I respectively; 22-24 min chromatographic peak: being further purified by high performance liquid chromatography, mobile phase: acetonitrile-water, 17:83, flow rate: 10 ml/min, detection wavelength 210 nm, chromatographic column: YMC-Pack R & D ODS-A, 250×20 mm, S-10 μm; under these conditions, the chromatographic peak with a retention time of 22-25 min is collected, and the solvent is recovered under reduced pressure to obtain compound 8: Calceolarioside C; 29-34 min chromatographic peak: after recovering the solvent under reduced pressure, white solids are precipitated during standing process, and centrifuged at 5000 rpm to obtain compound 17: glycyrrhizin-7-O-β-D-glucoside; supernatant is further purified by high performance liquid chromatography, mobile phase: acetonitrile-water, 16:84, flow rate: 10 ml/min, detection wavelength 210 nm, chromatographic column: YMC-Pack R & D ODS-A, 250×20 mm, S-10 μm; under these conditions, the chromatographic peak with retention time of 40-45 min is collected, and the solvent is recovered under reduced pressure to obtain compound 3: Forsythoside H; 35-40 min chromatographic peak: being further purified by high performance liquid chromatography, mobile phase: acetonitrile-water, 16:84, flow rate: 10 ml/min, detection wavelength 210 nm, chromatographic column: YMC-Pack R & D ODS-A, 250×20 mm, S-10 μm; under these conditions, the chromatographic peak with retention time of 34-45 min is collected, and the solvent is recovered under reduced pressure to obtain compound 1: Forsythoside A; (5) the fraction 20%-4 and fraction 20%-5 obtained in step (2) are mixed, and is dissolved with 30% methanol and filtered through a 0.45 μm microporous membrane, and high-performance liquid chromatography is used for preliminary separation; mobile phase: acetonitrile-water, 15:85, flow rate: 15 ml/min, detection wavelength 210 nm, chromatographic column: YMC-Pack R & D ODS-A, 250×20 mm, S-10 μm; chromatographic peaks with retention time of 15-17 and 35-40 min are collected, and the solvent is recovered under reduced pressure; wherein, 15-17 min chromatographic peak: being further purified by high performance liquid chromatography, mobile phase: acetonitrile-water, 15:85, flow rate: 12 ml/min, detection wavelength 210 nm, chromatographic column: YMC-Pack R & D ODS-A, 250×20 mm, S-10 μm; under these conditions, chromatographic peak with retention time of 15-16 min is collected, and the solvent is recovered under reduced pressure to obtain compound 5: Isolugrandoside; 35-40 min chromatographic peak: being further purified by high performance liquid chromatography, mobile phase: methanol-water, 25:75, flow rate: 12 ml/min, detection wavelength 210 nm, chromatographic column: YMC-Pack R & D ODS-A, 250×20 mm, S-10 μm; under these conditions, the chromatographic peak with retention time of 26-29 min is collected, and the solvent is recovered under reduced pressure to obtain compound 4: Lugrandoside. 2. The method for separating eighteen components according to claim 1, wherein in the step (1), the amounts of the eluent water, 10% ethanol, and 30% ethanol are 40 ml eluent water, 17.6 ml 10% ethanol, 45 ml 30% ethanol for 1 g the total extract of Chinese medicine composition. 3. The method for separating eighteen components according to claim 1, wherein the amount of the reversed-phase silica gel ODS-AQ-HG in step (2) is: 8 g of the reversed-phase silica gel ODS-AQ-HG for 1 g of 30% ethanol extract obtained in step (1), wherein 3 g is used for mixing with 1 g of 30% ethanol extract obtained in step (1), and 5 g is used as the packing for the medium pressure separation column. 4. The method for separating eighteen components according to claim 1, wherein in step (2), successively 10% methanol is used; 5 fractions are obtained in order of elution, and the amount of eluent for each fraction is: 66.7 ml of 10% methanol for 1 g of 30% ethanol extract obtained in step (1); 20% methanol is used for eluting, 6 fractions are obtained in order of elution, and the amount of eluent for each fraction is: 44.4-66.7 ml of 20% methanol for 1 g of 30% ethanol extract obtained in step (1). 5. The method for separating eighteen components according to claim 1, wherein the traditional Chinese medicine composition is made from crude drugs with the following part by weight:
Fructus Forsythiae 200, Flos Lonicerae 300, Radix Isatidis 200, Radix et Rhizoma Rhei 40, Herba Pogostemonis 60, Rhizoma Dryopteris Crassirhizomae 300, Radix Rhodiolae 100, menthol 9, Herba Ephedrae 60, Semen Armeniacae Amarum 100, Herba Houttuyniae 200, Radix Glycyrrhizae 100, Gypsum Fibrosum 200. 6. The method for separating eighteen components according to claim 1, wherein the traditional Chinese medicine composition is made from crude drugs with the following part by weight:
Fructus Forsythiae 300, Flos Lonicerae 200, Radix Isatidis 300, Radix et Rhizoma Rhei 60, Herba Pogostemonis 100, Rhizoma Dryopteris Crassirhizomae 200, Radix Rhodiolae 60, menthol 5, Herba Ephedrae 100, Semen Armeniacae Amarum 60, Herba Houttuyniae 300, Radix Glycyrrhizae 60, Gypsum Fibrosum 300. 7. The method for separating eighteen components according to claim 1, wherein the traditional Chinese medicine composition is made from crude drugs with the following part by weight:
Fructus Forsythiae 278, Flos Lonicerae 294, Radix Isatidis 285, Radix et Rhizoma Rhei 55, Herba Pogostemonis 95, Rhizoma Dryopteris Crassirhizomae 290, Radix Rhodiolae 87, menthol 8.5, Herba Ephedrae 88, Semen Armeniacae Amarum 80, Herba Houttuyniae 284, Radix Glycyrrhizae 95, Plaster 277. 8. The method for separating eighteen components according to claim 1, wherein the total extract of the traditional Chinese medicine composition is made by the following steps:
(1) the crude drugs are weighed according to the weight ratio, chosen for the clean ones and ground; (2) the Herba Pogostemonis is ground, 10 times amount of water is added to extract the volatile oil, and extraction time of the volatile oil is 8 hours, and then the volatile oil is collected and is reserved for use; after extract is filtered, the residue is discarded and the filtrate is reserved for use; (3) Fructus Forsythiae, Herba Ephedrae, Herba Houttuyniae, and Radix et Rhizoma Rhei are extracted with 12 times amount of 70% ethanol for 3 times, 2.5 hours each time; extracts are mixed and filtrated, the ethanol is recovered, and filtrate is reserved for use; (4) Flos Lonicerae, Gypsum Fibrosum, Radix Isatidis, Rhizoma Dryopteris Crassirhizomae, Radix Glycyrrhizae and Radix Rhodiolae are boiled in 12 times amount of water, then the Semen Armeniacae Amarum is added and boiled twice, 1 hour each time; extracts are mixed and filtered, and filtrate obtained is combined with the filtrate obtained after extracting Herba Pogostemonis in step (2), and condensed into a clear extract having a relative density of 1.10-1.15 at 60° C., and then ethanol is added to adjust alcohol concentration to be 70%, refrigerated, filtered, and the ethanol is recovered until no alcohol taste, the clear extract is obtained and reserved for use; (5) the clear extract obtained in step (4) is combined with the alcohol extract obtained in step (3), and then condensed into a clear extract having relative density of 1.15-1.20 at 60° C.; dried to obtain total extract and reserved for use. 9. The method for separating eighteen components according to claim 2, wherein the traditional Chinese medicine composition is made from crude drugs with the following part by weight:
Fructus Forsythiae 200, Flos Lonicerae 300, Radix Isatidis 200, Radix et Rhizoma Rhei 40, Herba Pogostemonis 60, Rhizoma Dryopteris Crassirhizomae 300, Radix Rhodiolae 100, menthol 9, Herba Ephedrae 60, Semen Armeniacae Amarum 100, Herba Houttuyniae 200, Radix Glycyrrhizae 100, Gypsum Fibrosum 200. 10. The method for separating eighteen components according to claim 3, wherein the traditional Chinese medicine composition is made from crude drugs with the following part by weight:
Fructus Forsythiae 200, Flos Lonicerae 300, Radix Isatidis 200, Radix et Rhizoma Rhei 40, Herba Pogostemonis 60, Rhizoma Dryopteris Crassirhizomae 300, Radix Rhodiolae 100, menthol 9, Herba Ephedrae 60, Semen Armeniacae Amarum 100, Herba Houttuyniae 200, Radix Glycyrrhizae 100, Gypsum Fibrosum 200. 11. The method for separating eighteen components according to claim 4, wherein the traditional Chinese medicine composition is made from crude drugs with the following part by weight:
Fructus Forsythiae 200, Flos Lonicerae 300, Radix Isatidis 200, Radix et Rhizoma Rhei 40, Herba Pogostemonis 60, Rhizoma Dryopteris Crassirhizomae 300, Radix Rhodiolae 100, menthol 9, Herba Ephedrae 60, Semen Armeniacae Amarum 100, Herba Houttuyniae 200, Radix Glycyrrhizae 100, Gypsum Fibrosum 200. 12. The method for separating eighteen components according to claim 2, wherein the traditional Chinese medicine composition is made from crude drugs with the following part by weight:
Fructus Forsythiae 300, Flos Lonicerae 200, Radix Isatidis 300, Radix et Rhizoma Rhei 60, Herba Pogostemonis 100, Rhizoma Dryopteris Crassirhizomae 200, Radix Rhodiolae 60, menthol 5, Herba Ephedrae 100, Semen Armeniacae Amarum 60, Herba Houttuyniae 300, Radix Glycyrrhizae 60, Gypsum Fibrosum 300. 13. The method for separating eighteen components according to claim 3, wherein the traditional Chinese medicine composition is made from crude drugs with the following part by weight:
Fructus Forsythiae 300, Flos Lonicerae 200, Radix Isatidis 300, Radix et Rhizoma Rhei 60, Herba Pogostemonis 100, Rhizoma Dryopteris Crassirhizomae 200, Radix Rhodiolae 60, menthol 5, Herba Ephedrae 100, Semen Armeniacae Amarum 60, Herba Houttuyniae 300, Radix Glycyrrhizae 60, Gypsum Fibrosum 300. 14. The method for separating eighteen components according to claim 4, wherein the traditional Chinese medicine composition is made from crude drugs with the following part by weight:
Fructus Forsythiae 300, Flos Lonicerae 200, Radix Isatidis 300, Radix et Rhizoma Rhei 60, Herba Pogostemonis 100, Rhizoma Dryopteris Crassirhizomae 200, Radix Rhodiolae 60, menthol 5, Herba Ephedrae 100, Semen Armeniacae Amarum 60, Herba Houttuyniae 300, Radix Glycyrrhizae 60, Gypsum Fibrosum 300. 15. The method for separating eighteen components according to claim 2, wherein the traditional Chinese medicine composition is made from crude drugs with the following part by weight:
Fructus Forsythiae 278, Flos Lonicerae 294, Radix Isatidis 285, Radix et Rhizoma Rhei 55, Herba Pogostemonis 95, Rhizoma Dryopteris Crassirhizomae 290, Radix Rhodiolae 87, menthol 8.5, Herba Ephedrae 88, Semen Armeniacae Amarum 80, Herba Houttuyniae 284, Radix Glycyrrhizae 95, Plaster 277. 16. The method for separating eighteen components according to claim 3, wherein the traditional Chinese medicine composition is made from crude drugs with the following part by weight:
Fructus Forsythiae 278, Flos Lonicerae 294, Radix Isatidis 285, Radix et Rhizoma Rhei 55, Herba Pogostemonis 95, Rhizoma Dryopteris Crassirhizomae 290, Radix Rhodiolae 87, menthol 8.5, Herba Ephedrae 88, Semen Armeniacae Amarum 80, Herba Houttuyniae 284, Radix Glycyrrhizae 95, Plaster 277. 17. The method for separating eighteen components according to claim 4, wherein the traditional Chinese medicine composition is made from crude drugs with the following part by weight:
Fructus Forsythiae 278, Flos Lonicerae 294, Radix Isatidis 285, Radix et Rhizoma Rhei 55, Herba Pogostemonis 95, Rhizoma Dryopteris Crassirhizomae 290, Radix Rhodiolae 87, menthol 8.5, Herba Ephedrae 88, Semen Armeniacae Amarum 80, Herba Houttuyniae 284, Radix Glycyrrhizae 95, Plaster 277. 18. The method for separating eighteen components according to claim 2, wherein the total extract of the traditional Chinese medicine composition is made by the following steps:
(1) the crude drugs are weighed according to the weight ratio, chosen for the clean ones and ground; (2) the Herba Pogostemonis is ground, 10 times amount of water is added to extract the volatile oil, and extraction time of the volatile oil is 8 hours, and then the volatile oil is collected and is reserved for use; after extract is filtered, the residue is discarded and the filtrate is reserved for use; (3) Fructus Forsythiae, Herba Ephedrae, Herba Houttuyniae, and Radix et Rhizoma Rhei are extracted with 12 times amount of 70% ethanol for 3 times, 2.5 hours each time; extracts are mixed and filtrated, the ethanol is recovered, and filtrate is reserved for use; (4) Flos Lonicerae, Gypsum Fibrosum, Radix Isatidis, Rhizoma Dryopteris Crassirhizomae, Radix Glycyrrhizae and Radix Rhodiolae are boiled in 12 times amount of water, then the Semen Armeniacae Amarum is added and boiled twice, 1 hour each time; extracts are mixed and filtered, and filtrate obtained is combined with the filtrate obtained after extracting Herba Pogostemonis in step (2), and condensed into a clear extract having a relative density of 1.10-1.15 at 60° C., and then ethanol is added to adjust alcohol concentration to be 70%, refrigerated, filtered, and the ethanol is recovered until no alcohol taste, the clear extract is obtained and reserved for use; (5) the clear extract obtained in step (4) is combined with the alcohol extract obtained in step (3), and then condensed into a clear extract having relative density of 1.15-1.20 at 60° C.; dried to obtain total extract and reserved for use. 19. The method for separating eighteen components according to claim 3, wherein the total extract of the traditional Chinese medicine composition is made by the following steps:
(1) the crude drugs are weighed according to the weight ratio, chosen for the clean ones and ground; (2) the Herba Pogostemonis is ground, 10 times amount of water is added to extract the volatile oil, and extraction time of the volatile oil is 8 hours, and then the volatile oil is collected and is reserved for use; after extract is filtered, the residue is discarded and the filtrate is reserved for use; (3) Fructus Forsythiae, Herba Ephedrae, Herba Houttuyniae, and Radix et Rhizoma Rhei are extracted with 12 times amount of 70% ethanol for 3 times, 2.5 hours each time; extracts are mixed and filtrated, the ethanol is recovered, and filtrate is reserved for use; (4) Flos Lonicerae, Gypsum Fibrosum, Radix Isatidis, Rhizoma Dryopteris Crassirhizomae, Radix Glycyrrhizae and Radix Rhodiolae are boiled in 12 times amount of water, then the Semen Armeniacae Amarum is added and boiled twice, 1 hour each time; extracts are mixed and filtered, and filtrate obtained is combined with the filtrate obtained after extracting Herba Pogostemonis in step (2), and condensed into a clear extract having a relative density of 1.10-1.15 at 60° C., and then ethanol is added to adjust alcohol concentration to be 70%, refrigerated, filtered, and the ethanol is recovered until no alcohol taste, the clear extract is obtained and reserved for use; (5) the clear extract obtained in step (4) is combined with the alcohol extract obtained in step (3), and then condensed into a clear extract having relative density of 1.15-1.20 at 60° C.; dried to obtain total extract and reserved for use. 20. The method for separating eighteen components according to claim 4, wherein the total extract of the traditional Chinese medicine composition is made by the following steps:
(1) the crude drugs are weighed according to the weight ratio, chosen for the clean ones and ground; (2) the Herba Pogostemonis is ground, 10 times amount of water is added to extract the volatile oil, and extraction time of the volatile oil is 8 hours, and then the volatile oil is collected and is reserved for use; after extract is filtered, the residue is discarded and the filtrate is reserved for use; (3) Fructus Forsythiae, Herba Ephedrae, Herba Houttuyniae, and Radix et Rhizoma Rhei are extracted with 12 times amount of 70% ethanol for 3 times, 2.5 hours each time; extracts are mixed and filtrated, the ethanol is recovered, and filtrate is reserved for use; (4) Flos Lonicerae, Gypsum Fibrosum, Radix Isatidis, Rhizoma Dryopteris Crassirhizomae, Radix Glycyrrhizae and Radix Rhodiolae are boiled in 12 times amount of water, then the Semen Armeniacae Amarum is added and boiled twice, 1 hour each time; extracts are mixed and filtered, and filtrate obtained is combined with the filtrate obtained after extracting Herba Pogostemonis in step (2), and condensed into a clear extract having a relative density of 1.10-1.15 at 60° C., and then ethanol is added to adjust alcohol concentration to be 70%, refrigerated, filtered, and the ethanol is recovered until no alcohol taste, the clear extract is obtained and reserved for use; (5) the clear extract obtained in step (4) is combined with the alcohol extract obtained in step (3), and then condensed into a clear extract having relative density of 1.15-1.20 at 60° C.; dried to obtain total extract and reserved for use. | The disclosure provides a method for separating eighteen components in a traditional Chinese medicine composition, including: (1) preparing the traditional Chinese medicine composition into a total extract of the traditional Chinese medicine composition, separating by resin through sequentially eluting with water, 10% ethanol and 30% ethanol, and collecting the 30% ethanol eluate to obtain a 30% ethanol extract; (2) adding the 30% ethanol extract to a reverse phase silica gel ODS-AQ-HG, and separating in a medium pressure separation column to obtain differently numbered elution dry pastes; (3) dissolving the differently numbered elution dry paste with 30% methanol as a solvent, and passing the solution through a 0.45 μm microporous membrane, carrying out a primary separation by high performance liquid chromatography and collecting chromatographic peaks with different retention times, and further purifying by high performance liquid chromatography; finally obtaining the components of eighteen components.1. A method for separating eighteen components in a traditional Chinese medicine composition, the traditional Chinese medicine composition is made from crude drugs with the following part by weight: Fructus Forsythiae 200-300, Herba Ephedrae 60-100, Radix et Rhizoma Rhei 40-60, Herba Houttuyniae 200-300, Flos Lonicerae 200-300, Radix Isatidis 200-300, Herba Pogostemonis 60-100, Rhizoma Dryopteris Crassirhizomae 200-300, Radix Rhodiolae 60-100, menthol 5-9, Semen Armeniacae Amarum 60-100, Radix Glycyrrhizae 60-100, Gypsum Fibrosum 200-300, wherein the method for separating includes the following steps:
(1) the total extract of the traditional Chinese medicine composition is separated by AB-8 macroporous resin, and then eluted with water, 10% ethanol, and 30% ethanol in sequence, and then the 30% ethanol eluate is collected and the solvent is recovered to obtain a 30% ethanol extract; (2) the 30% ethanol extract obtained in step (1) is loaded to the reversed-phase silica gel ODS-AQ-HG, S-50 μm, and mixed; after a mixed ODS is naturally dried, the mixed ODS is loaded to a sample column, and the medium pressure preparation liquid phase is loaded for separation, the separation column packing is ODS-AQ-HG, S-50 μm; successively 10% methanol is used, 5 fractions are obtained in order of elution, and numbers thereof are 10%-1, 10%-2, 10%-3, 10%-4, 10%-5; 20% methanol is used for eluting, 6 fractions are obtained in order of elution, and numbers thereof are 20%-1, 20%-2, 20%-3, 20%-4, 20%-5, and 20%-6; the eluate is collected and the solvent is recovered respectively, and eluting dry extracts which are numbered 10%-1, 10%-2, 10%-3, 10%-4, 10%-5 and eluting dry extracts which are numbered 20%-1, 20%-2, 20%-3, 20%-4, 20%-5 and 20%-6 are obtained; (3) the 10%-1 eluting dry extract obtained in step (2) is dissolved with 30% methanol, and the solution is filtered through a 0.45 μm microporous membrane and preliminarily separated by high-performance liquid chromatography; the mobile phase is methanol-water 22:78, the flow rate is 1 ml/min, the detection wavelength is 210 nm; chromatographic peaks with retention time of 3-9 min, 9-11 min, 19-22 min, 22-26 min, 26-30 min, 37-41 min and 44-48 min are collected, and the solvent is recovered under reduced pressure; and the following separations are performed respectively: 3-9 min chromatographic peak: being further purified by high performance liquid chromatography, mobile phase: methanol-water, 5:95, flow rate: 10 ml/min, detection wavelength 210 nm, chromatographic column: YMC-Pack R & D ODS-A, 250×20 mm, S-10 μm; under these conditions, the chromatographic peak with retention time of 25-27 min is collected, and the solvent is recovered under reduced pressure to obtain compound 14: Cornoside; 9-11 min chromatographic peak: being further purified by high performance liquid chromatography, mobile phase: methanol-water, 12:88, flow rate: 10 ml/min, detection wavelength 210 nm, chromatographic column: YMC-Pack R & D ODS-A, 250×20 mm, S-10 μm; under these conditions, the chromatographic peak with retention time of 32-35 min is collected, and the solvent is recovered under reduced pressure to obtain compound 10: Ferruginoside B; 19-22 min chromatographic peak: being further purified by high performance liquid chromatography, mobile phase: methanol-water, 18:82, flow rate: 10 ml/min, detection wavelength 210 nm, chromatographic column: YMC-Pack R & D ODS-A, 250×20 mm, S-10 μm; under these conditions, the chromatographic peak with a retention time of 31-35 min is collected, and the solvent is recovered under reduced pressure to obtain compound 9: Forsythoside E; 22-26 min chromatographic peak: being further purified by high performance liquid chromatography, mobile phase: methanol-water, 16:84, flow rate: 10 ml/min, detection wavelength 210 nm, chromatographic column: YMC-Pack R & D ODS-A, 250×20 mm, S-10 μm; under these conditions, the chromatographic peak with a retention time of 32-37 min is collected, and the solvent is recovered under reduced pressure to obtain compound 18: 3,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde; 26-30 min chromatographic peak: being further purified by high performance liquid chromatography, mobile phase: methanol-water, 18:82, flow rate: 10 ml/min, detection wavelength 210 nm, chromatographic column: YMC-Pack R & D ODS-A, 250×20 mm, S-10 μm; under these conditions, the chromatographic peak with a retention time of 38-42 min is collected, and the solvent is recovered under reduced pressure to obtain a mixture of compound 11: D-Amygdalin and compound 12: L-Amygdalin; 37-41 min chromatographic peak: being further purified by high performance liquid chromatography, mobile phase: methanol-water, 18:82, flow rate: 10 ml/min, detection wavelength 210 nm, chromatographic column: YMC-Pack R & D ODS-A, 250×20 mm, S-10 μm; under these conditions, the chromatographic peak with a retention time of 52-56 min is collected, and the solvent is recovered under reduced pressure to obtain compound 13: Sambunigrin; 44-48 min chromatographic peak: being further purified by high performance liquid chromatography, mobile phase: methanol-water, 22:78, flow rate: 10 ml/min, detection wavelength 210 nm, chromatographic column: YMC-Pack R & D ODS-A, 250×20 mm, S-10 μm; under these conditions, the chromatographic peak with a retention time of 41-44 min is collected, and the solvent is recovered under reduced pressure to obtain compound 15: 4-Hydroxy-4-methylenecarbomethoxy-cyclohexa-2,5-dienone; (4) the 20%-2 eluting dry extract obtained in step (2) is dissolved in 30% methanol and filtered through a 0.45 μm microporous filter membrane, and high-performance liquid chromatography is used for preliminary separation; mobile phase is methanol-water, 22:78, flow rate: 10 ml/min, detection wavelength 210 nm, chromatographic column: YMC-Pack R & D ODS-A, 250×20 mm, S-10 μm; chromatographic peaks with retention time of 14-17 min, 17-19 min, 22-24 min, 29-34 min, and 35-40 min are collected, and the solvent is recovered under reduced pressure, and the following separations are performed respectively: 14-17 min chromatographic peak: being further purified by high performance liquid chromatography, mobile phase: acetonitrile-water, 15:85, flow rate: 10 ml/min, detection wavelength 210 nm, chromatographic column: YMC-Pack R & D ODS-A, 250×20 mm, S-10 μm; under these conditions, the chromatographic peaks with retention time of 38-40 min and 45-47 min are collected, the solvent in 45-47 min chromatographic peaks is recovered under reduced pressure to obtain compound 7: Lianqiaoxingan C; the solvent in 38-40 min chromatographic peaks is recovered under reduced pressure and then purified by high performance liquid chromatography, the mobile phase: acetonitrile-water, 13:87, the flow rate: 10 ml/min, and the detection wavelength: 210 nm, chromatographic column: 250×20 mm, S-10 μm, under this condition, the chromatographic peak with retention time of 52-56 min is collected, and the solvent is recovered under reduced pressure to obtain compound 6: Ferruginoside A; 17-19 min chromatographic peak: being further purified by high performance liquid chromatography, mobile phase: acetonitrile-water, 15:85, flow rate: 10 ml/min, detection wavelength 210 nm, chromatographic column: YMC-Pack R & D ODS-A, 250×20 mm, S-10 μm; under these conditions, chromatographic peaks with retention time of 28-30 min and 37-44 min are collected, and the solvent is recovered under reduced pressure to obtain compound 16: Liriodendrin and compound 2: Forsythoside I respectively; 22-24 min chromatographic peak: being further purified by high performance liquid chromatography, mobile phase: acetonitrile-water, 17:83, flow rate: 10 ml/min, detection wavelength 210 nm, chromatographic column: YMC-Pack R & D ODS-A, 250×20 mm, S-10 μm; under these conditions, the chromatographic peak with a retention time of 22-25 min is collected, and the solvent is recovered under reduced pressure to obtain compound 8: Calceolarioside C; 29-34 min chromatographic peak: after recovering the solvent under reduced pressure, white solids are precipitated during standing process, and centrifuged at 5000 rpm to obtain compound 17: glycyrrhizin-7-O-β-D-glucoside; supernatant is further purified by high performance liquid chromatography, mobile phase: acetonitrile-water, 16:84, flow rate: 10 ml/min, detection wavelength 210 nm, chromatographic column: YMC-Pack R & D ODS-A, 250×20 mm, S-10 μm; under these conditions, the chromatographic peak with retention time of 40-45 min is collected, and the solvent is recovered under reduced pressure to obtain compound 3: Forsythoside H; 35-40 min chromatographic peak: being further purified by high performance liquid chromatography, mobile phase: acetonitrile-water, 16:84, flow rate: 10 ml/min, detection wavelength 210 nm, chromatographic column: YMC-Pack R & D ODS-A, 250×20 mm, S-10 μm; under these conditions, the chromatographic peak with retention time of 34-45 min is collected, and the solvent is recovered under reduced pressure to obtain compound 1: Forsythoside A; (5) the fraction 20%-4 and fraction 20%-5 obtained in step (2) are mixed, and is dissolved with 30% methanol and filtered through a 0.45 μm microporous membrane, and high-performance liquid chromatography is used for preliminary separation; mobile phase: acetonitrile-water, 15:85, flow rate: 15 ml/min, detection wavelength 210 nm, chromatographic column: YMC-Pack R & D ODS-A, 250×20 mm, S-10 μm; chromatographic peaks with retention time of 15-17 and 35-40 min are collected, and the solvent is recovered under reduced pressure; wherein, 15-17 min chromatographic peak: being further purified by high performance liquid chromatography, mobile phase: acetonitrile-water, 15:85, flow rate: 12 ml/min, detection wavelength 210 nm, chromatographic column: YMC-Pack R & D ODS-A, 250×20 mm, S-10 μm; under these conditions, chromatographic peak with retention time of 15-16 min is collected, and the solvent is recovered under reduced pressure to obtain compound 5: Isolugrandoside; 35-40 min chromatographic peak: being further purified by high performance liquid chromatography, mobile phase: methanol-water, 25:75, flow rate: 12 ml/min, detection wavelength 210 nm, chromatographic column: YMC-Pack R & D ODS-A, 250×20 mm, S-10 μm; under these conditions, the chromatographic peak with retention time of 26-29 min is collected, and the solvent is recovered under reduced pressure to obtain compound 4: Lugrandoside. 2. The method for separating eighteen components according to claim 1, wherein in the step (1), the amounts of the eluent water, 10% ethanol, and 30% ethanol are 40 ml eluent water, 17.6 ml 10% ethanol, 45 ml 30% ethanol for 1 g the total extract of Chinese medicine composition. 3. The method for separating eighteen components according to claim 1, wherein the amount of the reversed-phase silica gel ODS-AQ-HG in step (2) is: 8 g of the reversed-phase silica gel ODS-AQ-HG for 1 g of 30% ethanol extract obtained in step (1), wherein 3 g is used for mixing with 1 g of 30% ethanol extract obtained in step (1), and 5 g is used as the packing for the medium pressure separation column. 4. The method for separating eighteen components according to claim 1, wherein in step (2), successively 10% methanol is used; 5 fractions are obtained in order of elution, and the amount of eluent for each fraction is: 66.7 ml of 10% methanol for 1 g of 30% ethanol extract obtained in step (1); 20% methanol is used for eluting, 6 fractions are obtained in order of elution, and the amount of eluent for each fraction is: 44.4-66.7 ml of 20% methanol for 1 g of 30% ethanol extract obtained in step (1). 5. The method for separating eighteen components according to claim 1, wherein the traditional Chinese medicine composition is made from crude drugs with the following part by weight:
Fructus Forsythiae 200, Flos Lonicerae 300, Radix Isatidis 200, Radix et Rhizoma Rhei 40, Herba Pogostemonis 60, Rhizoma Dryopteris Crassirhizomae 300, Radix Rhodiolae 100, menthol 9, Herba Ephedrae 60, Semen Armeniacae Amarum 100, Herba Houttuyniae 200, Radix Glycyrrhizae 100, Gypsum Fibrosum 200. 6. The method for separating eighteen components according to claim 1, wherein the traditional Chinese medicine composition is made from crude drugs with the following part by weight:
Fructus Forsythiae 300, Flos Lonicerae 200, Radix Isatidis 300, Radix et Rhizoma Rhei 60, Herba Pogostemonis 100, Rhizoma Dryopteris Crassirhizomae 200, Radix Rhodiolae 60, menthol 5, Herba Ephedrae 100, Semen Armeniacae Amarum 60, Herba Houttuyniae 300, Radix Glycyrrhizae 60, Gypsum Fibrosum 300. 7. The method for separating eighteen components according to claim 1, wherein the traditional Chinese medicine composition is made from crude drugs with the following part by weight:
Fructus Forsythiae 278, Flos Lonicerae 294, Radix Isatidis 285, Radix et Rhizoma Rhei 55, Herba Pogostemonis 95, Rhizoma Dryopteris Crassirhizomae 290, Radix Rhodiolae 87, menthol 8.5, Herba Ephedrae 88, Semen Armeniacae Amarum 80, Herba Houttuyniae 284, Radix Glycyrrhizae 95, Plaster 277. 8. The method for separating eighteen components according to claim 1, wherein the total extract of the traditional Chinese medicine composition is made by the following steps:
(1) the crude drugs are weighed according to the weight ratio, chosen for the clean ones and ground; (2) the Herba Pogostemonis is ground, 10 times amount of water is added to extract the volatile oil, and extraction time of the volatile oil is 8 hours, and then the volatile oil is collected and is reserved for use; after extract is filtered, the residue is discarded and the filtrate is reserved for use; (3) Fructus Forsythiae, Herba Ephedrae, Herba Houttuyniae, and Radix et Rhizoma Rhei are extracted with 12 times amount of 70% ethanol for 3 times, 2.5 hours each time; extracts are mixed and filtrated, the ethanol is recovered, and filtrate is reserved for use; (4) Flos Lonicerae, Gypsum Fibrosum, Radix Isatidis, Rhizoma Dryopteris Crassirhizomae, Radix Glycyrrhizae and Radix Rhodiolae are boiled in 12 times amount of water, then the Semen Armeniacae Amarum is added and boiled twice, 1 hour each time; extracts are mixed and filtered, and filtrate obtained is combined with the filtrate obtained after extracting Herba Pogostemonis in step (2), and condensed into a clear extract having a relative density of 1.10-1.15 at 60° C., and then ethanol is added to adjust alcohol concentration to be 70%, refrigerated, filtered, and the ethanol is recovered until no alcohol taste, the clear extract is obtained and reserved for use; (5) the clear extract obtained in step (4) is combined with the alcohol extract obtained in step (3), and then condensed into a clear extract having relative density of 1.15-1.20 at 60° C.; dried to obtain total extract and reserved for use. 9. The method for separating eighteen components according to claim 2, wherein the traditional Chinese medicine composition is made from crude drugs with the following part by weight:
Fructus Forsythiae 200, Flos Lonicerae 300, Radix Isatidis 200, Radix et Rhizoma Rhei 40, Herba Pogostemonis 60, Rhizoma Dryopteris Crassirhizomae 300, Radix Rhodiolae 100, menthol 9, Herba Ephedrae 60, Semen Armeniacae Amarum 100, Herba Houttuyniae 200, Radix Glycyrrhizae 100, Gypsum Fibrosum 200. 10. The method for separating eighteen components according to claim 3, wherein the traditional Chinese medicine composition is made from crude drugs with the following part by weight:
Fructus Forsythiae 200, Flos Lonicerae 300, Radix Isatidis 200, Radix et Rhizoma Rhei 40, Herba Pogostemonis 60, Rhizoma Dryopteris Crassirhizomae 300, Radix Rhodiolae 100, menthol 9, Herba Ephedrae 60, Semen Armeniacae Amarum 100, Herba Houttuyniae 200, Radix Glycyrrhizae 100, Gypsum Fibrosum 200. 11. The method for separating eighteen components according to claim 4, wherein the traditional Chinese medicine composition is made from crude drugs with the following part by weight:
Fructus Forsythiae 200, Flos Lonicerae 300, Radix Isatidis 200, Radix et Rhizoma Rhei 40, Herba Pogostemonis 60, Rhizoma Dryopteris Crassirhizomae 300, Radix Rhodiolae 100, menthol 9, Herba Ephedrae 60, Semen Armeniacae Amarum 100, Herba Houttuyniae 200, Radix Glycyrrhizae 100, Gypsum Fibrosum 200. 12. The method for separating eighteen components according to claim 2, wherein the traditional Chinese medicine composition is made from crude drugs with the following part by weight:
Fructus Forsythiae 300, Flos Lonicerae 200, Radix Isatidis 300, Radix et Rhizoma Rhei 60, Herba Pogostemonis 100, Rhizoma Dryopteris Crassirhizomae 200, Radix Rhodiolae 60, menthol 5, Herba Ephedrae 100, Semen Armeniacae Amarum 60, Herba Houttuyniae 300, Radix Glycyrrhizae 60, Gypsum Fibrosum 300. 13. The method for separating eighteen components according to claim 3, wherein the traditional Chinese medicine composition is made from crude drugs with the following part by weight:
Fructus Forsythiae 300, Flos Lonicerae 200, Radix Isatidis 300, Radix et Rhizoma Rhei 60, Herba Pogostemonis 100, Rhizoma Dryopteris Crassirhizomae 200, Radix Rhodiolae 60, menthol 5, Herba Ephedrae 100, Semen Armeniacae Amarum 60, Herba Houttuyniae 300, Radix Glycyrrhizae 60, Gypsum Fibrosum 300. 14. The method for separating eighteen components according to claim 4, wherein the traditional Chinese medicine composition is made from crude drugs with the following part by weight:
Fructus Forsythiae 300, Flos Lonicerae 200, Radix Isatidis 300, Radix et Rhizoma Rhei 60, Herba Pogostemonis 100, Rhizoma Dryopteris Crassirhizomae 200, Radix Rhodiolae 60, menthol 5, Herba Ephedrae 100, Semen Armeniacae Amarum 60, Herba Houttuyniae 300, Radix Glycyrrhizae 60, Gypsum Fibrosum 300. 15. The method for separating eighteen components according to claim 2, wherein the traditional Chinese medicine composition is made from crude drugs with the following part by weight:
Fructus Forsythiae 278, Flos Lonicerae 294, Radix Isatidis 285, Radix et Rhizoma Rhei 55, Herba Pogostemonis 95, Rhizoma Dryopteris Crassirhizomae 290, Radix Rhodiolae 87, menthol 8.5, Herba Ephedrae 88, Semen Armeniacae Amarum 80, Herba Houttuyniae 284, Radix Glycyrrhizae 95, Plaster 277. 16. The method for separating eighteen components according to claim 3, wherein the traditional Chinese medicine composition is made from crude drugs with the following part by weight:
Fructus Forsythiae 278, Flos Lonicerae 294, Radix Isatidis 285, Radix et Rhizoma Rhei 55, Herba Pogostemonis 95, Rhizoma Dryopteris Crassirhizomae 290, Radix Rhodiolae 87, menthol 8.5, Herba Ephedrae 88, Semen Armeniacae Amarum 80, Herba Houttuyniae 284, Radix Glycyrrhizae 95, Plaster 277. 17. The method for separating eighteen components according to claim 4, wherein the traditional Chinese medicine composition is made from crude drugs with the following part by weight:
Fructus Forsythiae 278, Flos Lonicerae 294, Radix Isatidis 285, Radix et Rhizoma Rhei 55, Herba Pogostemonis 95, Rhizoma Dryopteris Crassirhizomae 290, Radix Rhodiolae 87, menthol 8.5, Herba Ephedrae 88, Semen Armeniacae Amarum 80, Herba Houttuyniae 284, Radix Glycyrrhizae 95, Plaster 277. 18. The method for separating eighteen components according to claim 2, wherein the total extract of the traditional Chinese medicine composition is made by the following steps:
(1) the crude drugs are weighed according to the weight ratio, chosen for the clean ones and ground; (2) the Herba Pogostemonis is ground, 10 times amount of water is added to extract the volatile oil, and extraction time of the volatile oil is 8 hours, and then the volatile oil is collected and is reserved for use; after extract is filtered, the residue is discarded and the filtrate is reserved for use; (3) Fructus Forsythiae, Herba Ephedrae, Herba Houttuyniae, and Radix et Rhizoma Rhei are extracted with 12 times amount of 70% ethanol for 3 times, 2.5 hours each time; extracts are mixed and filtrated, the ethanol is recovered, and filtrate is reserved for use; (4) Flos Lonicerae, Gypsum Fibrosum, Radix Isatidis, Rhizoma Dryopteris Crassirhizomae, Radix Glycyrrhizae and Radix Rhodiolae are boiled in 12 times amount of water, then the Semen Armeniacae Amarum is added and boiled twice, 1 hour each time; extracts are mixed and filtered, and filtrate obtained is combined with the filtrate obtained after extracting Herba Pogostemonis in step (2), and condensed into a clear extract having a relative density of 1.10-1.15 at 60° C., and then ethanol is added to adjust alcohol concentration to be 70%, refrigerated, filtered, and the ethanol is recovered until no alcohol taste, the clear extract is obtained and reserved for use; (5) the clear extract obtained in step (4) is combined with the alcohol extract obtained in step (3), and then condensed into a clear extract having relative density of 1.15-1.20 at 60° C.; dried to obtain total extract and reserved for use. 19. The method for separating eighteen components according to claim 3, wherein the total extract of the traditional Chinese medicine composition is made by the following steps:
(1) the crude drugs are weighed according to the weight ratio, chosen for the clean ones and ground; (2) the Herba Pogostemonis is ground, 10 times amount of water is added to extract the volatile oil, and extraction time of the volatile oil is 8 hours, and then the volatile oil is collected and is reserved for use; after extract is filtered, the residue is discarded and the filtrate is reserved for use; (3) Fructus Forsythiae, Herba Ephedrae, Herba Houttuyniae, and Radix et Rhizoma Rhei are extracted with 12 times amount of 70% ethanol for 3 times, 2.5 hours each time; extracts are mixed and filtrated, the ethanol is recovered, and filtrate is reserved for use; (4) Flos Lonicerae, Gypsum Fibrosum, Radix Isatidis, Rhizoma Dryopteris Crassirhizomae, Radix Glycyrrhizae and Radix Rhodiolae are boiled in 12 times amount of water, then the Semen Armeniacae Amarum is added and boiled twice, 1 hour each time; extracts are mixed and filtered, and filtrate obtained is combined with the filtrate obtained after extracting Herba Pogostemonis in step (2), and condensed into a clear extract having a relative density of 1.10-1.15 at 60° C., and then ethanol is added to adjust alcohol concentration to be 70%, refrigerated, filtered, and the ethanol is recovered until no alcohol taste, the clear extract is obtained and reserved for use; (5) the clear extract obtained in step (4) is combined with the alcohol extract obtained in step (3), and then condensed into a clear extract having relative density of 1.15-1.20 at 60° C.; dried to obtain total extract and reserved for use. 20. The method for separating eighteen components according to claim 4, wherein the total extract of the traditional Chinese medicine composition is made by the following steps:
(1) the crude drugs are weighed according to the weight ratio, chosen for the clean ones and ground; (2) the Herba Pogostemonis is ground, 10 times amount of water is added to extract the volatile oil, and extraction time of the volatile oil is 8 hours, and then the volatile oil is collected and is reserved for use; after extract is filtered, the residue is discarded and the filtrate is reserved for use; (3) Fructus Forsythiae, Herba Ephedrae, Herba Houttuyniae, and Radix et Rhizoma Rhei are extracted with 12 times amount of 70% ethanol for 3 times, 2.5 hours each time; extracts are mixed and filtrated, the ethanol is recovered, and filtrate is reserved for use; (4) Flos Lonicerae, Gypsum Fibrosum, Radix Isatidis, Rhizoma Dryopteris Crassirhizomae, Radix Glycyrrhizae and Radix Rhodiolae are boiled in 12 times amount of water, then the Semen Armeniacae Amarum is added and boiled twice, 1 hour each time; extracts are mixed and filtered, and filtrate obtained is combined with the filtrate obtained after extracting Herba Pogostemonis in step (2), and condensed into a clear extract having a relative density of 1.10-1.15 at 60° C., and then ethanol is added to adjust alcohol concentration to be 70%, refrigerated, filtered, and the ethanol is recovered until no alcohol taste, the clear extract is obtained and reserved for use; (5) the clear extract obtained in step (4) is combined with the alcohol extract obtained in step (3), and then condensed into a clear extract having relative density of 1.15-1.20 at 60° C.; dried to obtain total extract and reserved for use. | 2,100 |
348,149 | 16,643,655 | 2,175 | An improved method for investigating a functional behavior of a component of a technical installation includes comparing a signal of the component to be investigated and representing the functional behavior of the component with a reference signal which describes an average functional behavior of identical components. During the comparison, a comparison variable describing the deviation of the signal from the reference signal is determined. In addition, a probability of the occurrence of the comparison variable is determined by using a predefinable distribution of a multiplicity of such comparative variables. A computer program and a computer readable storage medium are also provided. | 1-14. (canceled) 15. A method for investigating a functional behavior of a component of a technical installation, the method comprising the following steps:
comparing a signal of the component to be investigated and representing the functional behavior of the component to be investigated with a reference signal describing an average functional behavior of identical components; and during the comparing step:
determining a comparison variable describing a deviation of the signal from the reference signal, and
determining a probability of occurrence of the comparison variable by using a definable distribution of a plurality of such comparison variables. 16. The method according to claim 15, which further comprises defining the comparison variable as a maximum cumulative deviation (d1) between the signal of the component to be investigated and the reference signal. 17. The method according to claim 15, which further comprises:
including a plurality of operating parameter values (XRi) as a function of time (t) in the signal of the component to be investigated; including a plurality of reference values ({circumflex over (X)}Ri) as a function of time (t) in the reference signal; accumulating the operating parameter values (XRi) over time (t); accumulating the reference values ({circumflex over (X)}Ri) over time (t); and determining a maximum cumulative deviation (di) between the accumulated operating values XRi and the accumulated reference values ({circumflex over (X)}Ri) as the comparison variable. 18. The method according to claim 15, which further comprises determining the comparison variable by using a statistical test. 19. The method according to claim 15, which further comprises determining the comparison variable by using a Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. 20. The method according to claim 15, which further comprises defining the comparison variable as a maximum Euclidean distance between the signal of the component to be investigated and the reference signal. 21. The method according to claim 15, which further comprises:
using the signal of the component to be investigated to describe the functional behavior of the component within a specified time interval; and using the reference signal to describe an average functional behavior of identical components within the same time interval. 22. The method according to claim 15, which further comprises defining the reference signal as an average over a plurality of signals of a plurality of identical components of the same technical installation. 23. The method according to claim 15, which further comprises using another component of the same component type as an identical component. 24. The method according to claim 15, which further comprises using another component of the same technical installation as an identical component. 25. The method according to claim 15, which further comprises selecting an identical component as a component of another component type or of the same technical installation, the identical component responding in the same way as the component to be investigated to influences including external influences. 26. The method according to claim 15, which further comprises detecting an abnormal behavior of the component to be investigated, when the probability of occurrence of the comparison variable is lower than a specified limit value (G). 27. The method according to claim 15, which further comprises determining the distribution of the multiplicity of such comparison variables as follows:
for multiple time intervals:
comparing a signal of a respective time interval representing the functional behavior of at least one identical component with a respective reference signal describing an average functional behavior of identical components within the same respective time interval; and
during each comparison:
determining a comparison variable describing the deviation of the signal from the reference signal in each case, and determining the distribution of the plurality of such comparison variables based on the multiplicity of comparison variables. 28. The method according to claim 15, which further comprises determining the distribution of the plurality of such comparison variables as follows:
for multiple components of the same component type:
comparing a signal of a respective component representing the functional behavior of the respective component with a reference signal describing an average functional behavior of identical components; and
during each comparison:
determining a comparison variable describing the deviation of the signal from the reference signal in each case, and determining the distribution of the plurality of such comparison variables based on the multiplicity of comparison variables. 29. A non-transitory computer program product comprising instructions that when executed by a processor, perform the steps according to claim 15. 30. A non-transitory computer readable storage medium comprising instructions stored thereon, that when executed by a processor, perform the steps according to claim 15. | An improved method for investigating a functional behavior of a component of a technical installation includes comparing a signal of the component to be investigated and representing the functional behavior of the component with a reference signal which describes an average functional behavior of identical components. During the comparison, a comparison variable describing the deviation of the signal from the reference signal is determined. In addition, a probability of the occurrence of the comparison variable is determined by using a predefinable distribution of a multiplicity of such comparative variables. A computer program and a computer readable storage medium are also provided.1-14. (canceled) 15. A method for investigating a functional behavior of a component of a technical installation, the method comprising the following steps:
comparing a signal of the component to be investigated and representing the functional behavior of the component to be investigated with a reference signal describing an average functional behavior of identical components; and during the comparing step:
determining a comparison variable describing a deviation of the signal from the reference signal, and
determining a probability of occurrence of the comparison variable by using a definable distribution of a plurality of such comparison variables. 16. The method according to claim 15, which further comprises defining the comparison variable as a maximum cumulative deviation (d1) between the signal of the component to be investigated and the reference signal. 17. The method according to claim 15, which further comprises:
including a plurality of operating parameter values (XRi) as a function of time (t) in the signal of the component to be investigated; including a plurality of reference values ({circumflex over (X)}Ri) as a function of time (t) in the reference signal; accumulating the operating parameter values (XRi) over time (t); accumulating the reference values ({circumflex over (X)}Ri) over time (t); and determining a maximum cumulative deviation (di) between the accumulated operating values XRi and the accumulated reference values ({circumflex over (X)}Ri) as the comparison variable. 18. The method according to claim 15, which further comprises determining the comparison variable by using a statistical test. 19. The method according to claim 15, which further comprises determining the comparison variable by using a Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. 20. The method according to claim 15, which further comprises defining the comparison variable as a maximum Euclidean distance between the signal of the component to be investigated and the reference signal. 21. The method according to claim 15, which further comprises:
using the signal of the component to be investigated to describe the functional behavior of the component within a specified time interval; and using the reference signal to describe an average functional behavior of identical components within the same time interval. 22. The method according to claim 15, which further comprises defining the reference signal as an average over a plurality of signals of a plurality of identical components of the same technical installation. 23. The method according to claim 15, which further comprises using another component of the same component type as an identical component. 24. The method according to claim 15, which further comprises using another component of the same technical installation as an identical component. 25. The method according to claim 15, which further comprises selecting an identical component as a component of another component type or of the same technical installation, the identical component responding in the same way as the component to be investigated to influences including external influences. 26. The method according to claim 15, which further comprises detecting an abnormal behavior of the component to be investigated, when the probability of occurrence of the comparison variable is lower than a specified limit value (G). 27. The method according to claim 15, which further comprises determining the distribution of the multiplicity of such comparison variables as follows:
for multiple time intervals:
comparing a signal of a respective time interval representing the functional behavior of at least one identical component with a respective reference signal describing an average functional behavior of identical components within the same respective time interval; and
during each comparison:
determining a comparison variable describing the deviation of the signal from the reference signal in each case, and determining the distribution of the plurality of such comparison variables based on the multiplicity of comparison variables. 28. The method according to claim 15, which further comprises determining the distribution of the plurality of such comparison variables as follows:
for multiple components of the same component type:
comparing a signal of a respective component representing the functional behavior of the respective component with a reference signal describing an average functional behavior of identical components; and
during each comparison:
determining a comparison variable describing the deviation of the signal from the reference signal in each case, and determining the distribution of the plurality of such comparison variables based on the multiplicity of comparison variables. 29. A non-transitory computer program product comprising instructions that when executed by a processor, perform the steps according to claim 15. 30. A non-transitory computer readable storage medium comprising instructions stored thereon, that when executed by a processor, perform the steps according to claim 15. | 2,100 |
348,150 | 16,643,647 | 2,175 | A stagger angle of a rotor blade has a first stagger angle distribution having a local minimum value in a region from an inner circumferential edge to a first boundary position, and has a second stagger angle distribution that increases toward an outer circumferential edge and follows an n-dimensional function using the radius of the rotor blade as a parameter in a region from the first boundary position to the outer circumferential edge, where n is a value ranging from 1 to 2 and exclusive of 1. This can limit the height of the outer circumferential portion, and can achieve a reduced noise level and higher efficiency. | 1. A propeller fan including a boss portion that is driven rotationally, and more than one rotor blade radially attached to the boss portion to generate an airflow in a rotational axis direction, wherein
a radial cross section of the rotor blade on an inner circumferential portion side of the rotor blade has a shape convex against a direction of the airflow, and a radial cross section of the rotor blade on an outer circumferential portion side of the rotor blade has a shape concave along the direction of the airflow, the radial cross section of the rotor blade is inclined toward an upstream side of the airflow in a leading edge side region with an inclination angle increasing toward a leading edge, and is inclined toward a downstream side of the airflow in a trailing edge side region with the inclination angle increasing toward a trailing edge, and a stagger angle of the rotor blade has a first stagger angle distribution having a local minimum value in a region from an inner circumferential edge to a first boundary position, and has a second stagger angle distribution that increases toward an outer circumferential edge and follows an n-dimensional function using a radius of the rotor blade as a parameter in a region from the first boundary position to the outer circumferential edge, where n is a value ranging from 1 to 2 and exclusive of 1. 2. The propeller fan according to claim 1, wherein an angle of advance of the rotor blade has a first angle-of-advance distribution that linearly increases in a region from the inner circumferential edge to a second boundary position, and has a second angle-of-advance distribution that increases toward the outer circumferential edge and follows an m-dimensional function using the radius as a parameter in a region from the second boundary position to the outer circumferential edge, where m is a value ranging from 1 to 2 and exclusive of 1. 3. The propeller fan according to claim 1, wherein a forward tilt angle of the rotor blade has a first forward tilt angle distribution having a constant value in a region from the inner circumferential edge to a third boundary position, and has a second forward tilt angle distribution that increases toward the outer circumferential edge and follows a p-dimensional function using the radius as a parameter in a region from the third boundary position to the outer circumferential edge, where p is a value ranging from 2 to 5. 4. The propeller fan according to claim 1, wherein the second stagger angle distribution changes at a rate higher than a rate of change in the first stagger angle distribution. 5. The propeller fan according to claim 2, wherein the second angle-of-advance distribution increases at a rate higher than a rate of increase in the first angle-of-advance distribution. 6. An axial flow blower comprising:
the propeller fan according to claim 1; a motor to rotationally drive the boss portion of the propeller fan; and a body including a bell mouth disposed around the propeller fan. 7. The propeller fan according to claim 2, wherein a forward tilt angle of the rotor blade has a first forward tilt angle distribution having a constant value in a region from the inner circumferential edge to a third boundary position, and has a second forward tilt angle distribution that increases toward the outer circumferential edge and follows a p-dimensional function using the radius as a parameter in a region from the third boundary position to the outer circumferential edge, where p is a value ranging from 2 to 5. 8. The axial flow blower according to claim 6, wherein an angle of advance of the rotor blade has a first angle-of-advance distribution that linearly increases in a region from the inner circumferential edge to a second boundary position, and has a second angle-of-advance distribution that increases toward the outer circumferential edge and follows an m-dimensional function using the radius as a parameter in a region from the second boundary position to the outer circumferential edge, where m is a value ranging from 1 to 2 and exclusive of 1. 9. The axial flow blower according to claim 6, wherein a forward tilt angle of the rotor blade has a first forward tilt angle distribution having a constant value in a region from the inner circumferential edge to a third boundary position, and has a second forward tilt angle distribution that increases toward the outer circumferential edge and follows a p-dimensional function using the radius as a parameter in a region from the third boundary position to the outer circumferential edge, where p is a value ranging from 2 to 5. 10. The axial flow blower according to claim 8, wherein a forward tilt angle of the rotor blade has a first forward tilt angle distribution having a constant value in a region from the inner circumferential edge to a third boundary position, and has a second forward tilt angle distribution that increases toward the outer circumferential edge and follows a p-dimensional function using the radius as a parameter in a region from the third boundary position to the outer circumferential edge, where p is a value ranging from 2 to 5. 11. The axial flow blower according to claim 6, wherein the second stagger angle distribution changes at a rate higher than a rate of change in the first stagger angle distribution. 12. The axial flow blower according to claim 8, wherein the second angle-of-advance distribution increases at a rate higher than a rate of increase in the first angle-of-advance distribution. | A stagger angle of a rotor blade has a first stagger angle distribution having a local minimum value in a region from an inner circumferential edge to a first boundary position, and has a second stagger angle distribution that increases toward an outer circumferential edge and follows an n-dimensional function using the radius of the rotor blade as a parameter in a region from the first boundary position to the outer circumferential edge, where n is a value ranging from 1 to 2 and exclusive of 1. This can limit the height of the outer circumferential portion, and can achieve a reduced noise level and higher efficiency.1. A propeller fan including a boss portion that is driven rotationally, and more than one rotor blade radially attached to the boss portion to generate an airflow in a rotational axis direction, wherein
a radial cross section of the rotor blade on an inner circumferential portion side of the rotor blade has a shape convex against a direction of the airflow, and a radial cross section of the rotor blade on an outer circumferential portion side of the rotor blade has a shape concave along the direction of the airflow, the radial cross section of the rotor blade is inclined toward an upstream side of the airflow in a leading edge side region with an inclination angle increasing toward a leading edge, and is inclined toward a downstream side of the airflow in a trailing edge side region with the inclination angle increasing toward a trailing edge, and a stagger angle of the rotor blade has a first stagger angle distribution having a local minimum value in a region from an inner circumferential edge to a first boundary position, and has a second stagger angle distribution that increases toward an outer circumferential edge and follows an n-dimensional function using a radius of the rotor blade as a parameter in a region from the first boundary position to the outer circumferential edge, where n is a value ranging from 1 to 2 and exclusive of 1. 2. The propeller fan according to claim 1, wherein an angle of advance of the rotor blade has a first angle-of-advance distribution that linearly increases in a region from the inner circumferential edge to a second boundary position, and has a second angle-of-advance distribution that increases toward the outer circumferential edge and follows an m-dimensional function using the radius as a parameter in a region from the second boundary position to the outer circumferential edge, where m is a value ranging from 1 to 2 and exclusive of 1. 3. The propeller fan according to claim 1, wherein a forward tilt angle of the rotor blade has a first forward tilt angle distribution having a constant value in a region from the inner circumferential edge to a third boundary position, and has a second forward tilt angle distribution that increases toward the outer circumferential edge and follows a p-dimensional function using the radius as a parameter in a region from the third boundary position to the outer circumferential edge, where p is a value ranging from 2 to 5. 4. The propeller fan according to claim 1, wherein the second stagger angle distribution changes at a rate higher than a rate of change in the first stagger angle distribution. 5. The propeller fan according to claim 2, wherein the second angle-of-advance distribution increases at a rate higher than a rate of increase in the first angle-of-advance distribution. 6. An axial flow blower comprising:
the propeller fan according to claim 1; a motor to rotationally drive the boss portion of the propeller fan; and a body including a bell mouth disposed around the propeller fan. 7. The propeller fan according to claim 2, wherein a forward tilt angle of the rotor blade has a first forward tilt angle distribution having a constant value in a region from the inner circumferential edge to a third boundary position, and has a second forward tilt angle distribution that increases toward the outer circumferential edge and follows a p-dimensional function using the radius as a parameter in a region from the third boundary position to the outer circumferential edge, where p is a value ranging from 2 to 5. 8. The axial flow blower according to claim 6, wherein an angle of advance of the rotor blade has a first angle-of-advance distribution that linearly increases in a region from the inner circumferential edge to a second boundary position, and has a second angle-of-advance distribution that increases toward the outer circumferential edge and follows an m-dimensional function using the radius as a parameter in a region from the second boundary position to the outer circumferential edge, where m is a value ranging from 1 to 2 and exclusive of 1. 9. The axial flow blower according to claim 6, wherein a forward tilt angle of the rotor blade has a first forward tilt angle distribution having a constant value in a region from the inner circumferential edge to a third boundary position, and has a second forward tilt angle distribution that increases toward the outer circumferential edge and follows a p-dimensional function using the radius as a parameter in a region from the third boundary position to the outer circumferential edge, where p is a value ranging from 2 to 5. 10. The axial flow blower according to claim 8, wherein a forward tilt angle of the rotor blade has a first forward tilt angle distribution having a constant value in a region from the inner circumferential edge to a third boundary position, and has a second forward tilt angle distribution that increases toward the outer circumferential edge and follows a p-dimensional function using the radius as a parameter in a region from the third boundary position to the outer circumferential edge, where p is a value ranging from 2 to 5. 11. The axial flow blower according to claim 6, wherein the second stagger angle distribution changes at a rate higher than a rate of change in the first stagger angle distribution. 12. The axial flow blower according to claim 8, wherein the second angle-of-advance distribution increases at a rate higher than a rate of increase in the first angle-of-advance distribution. | 2,100 |
348,151 | 16,643,609 | 2,175 | An industrial facility includes: a metal strip in motion; and/or at least one work cylinder; a contactless wiping system of a cooling liquid and/or lubricant jet or stream driven by a surface of the metal strip in motion or the work cylinder, the wiping system including a separating cleat with integrated supply of cooling liquid ending with a nozzle bar to be placed along a width of the metal strip or the cylinder and separated, during use, by a determined interval with respect to the metal strip or the work cylinder, the nozzle bar being oriented so as to supply a jet in a for of a liquid curtain oriented along a direction that is substantially opposite a scrolling direction of the strip or a rotation direction of the cylinder; and a liquid recovery trough, oriented such that during use, liquid sprayed by the nozzles deflects the jet. | 1. An industrial facility, comprising:
a metal strip in motion; and/or at least one work cylinder; a contactless wiping system of a cooling liquid and/or lubricant jet or stream driven by a surface of the metal strip in motion or the work cylinder the wiping system comprising a separating cleat with integrated supply of cooling liquid ending with a nozzle bar intended configured to be placed along a width of the metal strip or the cylinder and separated, during use, by a determined interval with respect to the metal strip or the work cylinder, the nozzle bar being oriented so as to supply a jet comprising a liquid curtain oriented along a direction that is substantially opposite a scrolling direction of the strip or a rotation direction of the cylinder; and a liquid recovery trough, configured such that during use, liquid sprayed by the nozzles deflects the jet or stream of liquid and/or lubricant driven by the strip or by the cylinder in order to form a combined stream of liquid or mixture of liquid and lubricant that moves away from the strip or the roller to fall back into the recovery trough and to allow the removal of the combined stream, practically without any more liquid and/or lubricant being driven by the strip or the cylinder downstream from the wiping system, wherein the interval is between 3 and 10 mm, wherein a flow rate of the liquid sprayed by the nozzles is between 10 and 200 m3, and wherein a pressure of the sprayed liquid is between 0.5 and 5 bars. 2. The industrial facility according to claim 1, wherein the industrial facility is configured to reorient a majority of the liquid and/or lubricant driven by the strip or cylinder toward the recovery trough, when the residual liquid and/or lubricant is deflected by the liquid sprayed by the nozzles. 3. The industrial facility according to claim 1, wherein the nozzles have an outlet orifice having a diameter of between 1 and 5 mm. 4. The industrial facility according to claim 1, wherein the nozzles are oriented so as to spray liquid on the surface of the strip or work cylinder in a direction forming an angle with the surface of between 0° and 45°. 5. The industrial facility according to claim 1, wherein the flow rate of the liquid sprayed by the nozzles of the wiping system is between 10 and 150 m3/h. 6. The industrial facility according to claim 1, wherein the industrial facility comprises a rolling mill cage for metal strips comprising at least one pair of work rollers and at least one cooling device spraying a plurality of pressurized jets on at least one of the rollers owing to a plurality of nozzles making up a cooling bar,
wherein the wiping system is proximal relative to a roll gap of the work rollers, and wherein the cooling bar is distal relative to the roll gap. 7. The industrial facility according to claim 6, wherein the wiping system is located below a height of an axis of the work cylinder. 8. The industrial facility according to claim 6, wherein the wiping system is located at a same level as a height of an axis of the work cylinder. 9. The industrial facility according to claim 1, wherein the liquid sprayed by the nozzles of the wiping system comprises water or a water-oil emulsion. 10. The industrial facility according to claim 1, wherein the industrial facility is configured to apply, at least partially, cooling. 11. The industrial facility according to claim 1, wherein the industrial facility comprises a cold strip rolling mill, and
wherein the wiping system comprises an inlet wiper, to prevent a return stream of the inlet cooling liquid, or an outlet wiper, to prevent the cooling liquid from draining off downstream onto the surface of the strip. 12. The industrial facility according to claim 1, wherein the industrial facility comprises a hot strip rolling mill, and
wherein the wiping system comprises an inlet wiper. 13. The industrial facility according to claim 1, wherein the wiping system is configured to remove water from a strip surface in horizontal or vertical motion in a hot or cold strip rolling mill, for drying of strips for measuring purposes, for application of lubricant, or for cooling. 14. The industrial facility according to claim 1, wherein the pressure of the sprayed liquid is between 2 and 4 bars. 15. The industrial facility according to claim 10, wherein the cooling comprises a highly turbulent early cooling. | An industrial facility includes: a metal strip in motion; and/or at least one work cylinder; a contactless wiping system of a cooling liquid and/or lubricant jet or stream driven by a surface of the metal strip in motion or the work cylinder, the wiping system including a separating cleat with integrated supply of cooling liquid ending with a nozzle bar to be placed along a width of the metal strip or the cylinder and separated, during use, by a determined interval with respect to the metal strip or the work cylinder, the nozzle bar being oriented so as to supply a jet in a for of a liquid curtain oriented along a direction that is substantially opposite a scrolling direction of the strip or a rotation direction of the cylinder; and a liquid recovery trough, oriented such that during use, liquid sprayed by the nozzles deflects the jet.1. An industrial facility, comprising:
a metal strip in motion; and/or at least one work cylinder; a contactless wiping system of a cooling liquid and/or lubricant jet or stream driven by a surface of the metal strip in motion or the work cylinder the wiping system comprising a separating cleat with integrated supply of cooling liquid ending with a nozzle bar intended configured to be placed along a width of the metal strip or the cylinder and separated, during use, by a determined interval with respect to the metal strip or the work cylinder, the nozzle bar being oriented so as to supply a jet comprising a liquid curtain oriented along a direction that is substantially opposite a scrolling direction of the strip or a rotation direction of the cylinder; and a liquid recovery trough, configured such that during use, liquid sprayed by the nozzles deflects the jet or stream of liquid and/or lubricant driven by the strip or by the cylinder in order to form a combined stream of liquid or mixture of liquid and lubricant that moves away from the strip or the roller to fall back into the recovery trough and to allow the removal of the combined stream, practically without any more liquid and/or lubricant being driven by the strip or the cylinder downstream from the wiping system, wherein the interval is between 3 and 10 mm, wherein a flow rate of the liquid sprayed by the nozzles is between 10 and 200 m3, and wherein a pressure of the sprayed liquid is between 0.5 and 5 bars. 2. The industrial facility according to claim 1, wherein the industrial facility is configured to reorient a majority of the liquid and/or lubricant driven by the strip or cylinder toward the recovery trough, when the residual liquid and/or lubricant is deflected by the liquid sprayed by the nozzles. 3. The industrial facility according to claim 1, wherein the nozzles have an outlet orifice having a diameter of between 1 and 5 mm. 4. The industrial facility according to claim 1, wherein the nozzles are oriented so as to spray liquid on the surface of the strip or work cylinder in a direction forming an angle with the surface of between 0° and 45°. 5. The industrial facility according to claim 1, wherein the flow rate of the liquid sprayed by the nozzles of the wiping system is between 10 and 150 m3/h. 6. The industrial facility according to claim 1, wherein the industrial facility comprises a rolling mill cage for metal strips comprising at least one pair of work rollers and at least one cooling device spraying a plurality of pressurized jets on at least one of the rollers owing to a plurality of nozzles making up a cooling bar,
wherein the wiping system is proximal relative to a roll gap of the work rollers, and wherein the cooling bar is distal relative to the roll gap. 7. The industrial facility according to claim 6, wherein the wiping system is located below a height of an axis of the work cylinder. 8. The industrial facility according to claim 6, wherein the wiping system is located at a same level as a height of an axis of the work cylinder. 9. The industrial facility according to claim 1, wherein the liquid sprayed by the nozzles of the wiping system comprises water or a water-oil emulsion. 10. The industrial facility according to claim 1, wherein the industrial facility is configured to apply, at least partially, cooling. 11. The industrial facility according to claim 1, wherein the industrial facility comprises a cold strip rolling mill, and
wherein the wiping system comprises an inlet wiper, to prevent a return stream of the inlet cooling liquid, or an outlet wiper, to prevent the cooling liquid from draining off downstream onto the surface of the strip. 12. The industrial facility according to claim 1, wherein the industrial facility comprises a hot strip rolling mill, and
wherein the wiping system comprises an inlet wiper. 13. The industrial facility according to claim 1, wherein the wiping system is configured to remove water from a strip surface in horizontal or vertical motion in a hot or cold strip rolling mill, for drying of strips for measuring purposes, for application of lubricant, or for cooling. 14. The industrial facility according to claim 1, wherein the pressure of the sprayed liquid is between 2 and 4 bars. 15. The industrial facility according to claim 10, wherein the cooling comprises a highly turbulent early cooling. | 2,100 |
348,152 | 16,643,626 | 2,175 | There is disclosed an example of a computing apparatus for providing a hardware-assisted virtual switch on a host, including: a hardware virtual switch (vSwitch) circuit; and a hardware virtual host (vHost) circuit, the vHost circuit having an interface driver specific to the hardware vSwitch and configured to provide a vHost data plane to: provide a plurality of hardware queues to communicatively couple the hardware vSwitch to a guest virtual function (VF); and present to a virtual network driver of the guest VF an interface that is backward compatible with a software network interface. | 1. A computing apparatus for providing a hardware-assisted virtual switch on a host, comprising:
a hardware virtual switch (vSwitch) circuit; and a hardware virtual host (vHost) circuit, the vHost circuit having an interface driver specific to the hardware vSwitch and configured to provide a vHost data plane to:
provide a plurality of hardware queues to communicatively couple the hardware vSwitch to a guest virtual function (VF); and
present to a virtual network driver of the guest VF an interface that is backward compatible with a software network interface. 2. The computing apparatus of claim 1, wherein the virtual network driver is to provide vHost control plane functionality. 3. The computing apparatus of claim 1, wherein the vHost control plane functionality comprises capability negotiation. 4. The computing apparatus of claim 1, wherein the vHost control plane functionality comprises live migration. 5. The computing apparatus of claim 1, wherein the vHost circuit is to receive an eventfd kick and translate the kick into a hardware write on the host. 6. The computing apparatus of claim 1, wherein the vHost circuit is to provide an interrupt request (IRQ) relay to receive a host-side hardware IRQ, and translate the host-side IRQ into a software IRQ on the guest. 7. The computing apparatus of claim 1, wherein the vHost circuit is to provide a host-side interrupt request (IRQ) directly to the VM, comprising translating the host-side IRQ into a guest-specific interrupt via an input/output memory management unit (IOMMU). 8. The computing apparatus of claim 1 further comprising an input/output memory management unit (IOMMU), wherein the vHost circuit is to map a guest physical address (GPA) space into a host physical address (HPA) space in the IOMMU, wherein host hardware is to locate HPAs via GPAs. 9. The computing apparatus of claim 8, wherein the vHost circuit is provide hardware separation of input/output operations for a plurality of guest virtual machines. 10. The computing apparatus of claim 8, wherein the vHost circuit is to receive a kick, read an “avail” index, and read from a host physical memory address according to a GPA in a descriptor queue of the avail index. 11. The computing apparatus of claim 8, wherein the vHost circuit is to pin GPA pages into host memory. 12. The computing apparatus of claim 11, wherein pinning GPA pages into host memory comprises pinning only memory for the virtual network driver. 13. The computing apparatus of claim 1, wherein the vHost circuit is to receive a live migration event notification, and responsive to the live migration event notification, dirty active memory pages of the guest VF and swap active memory pages out of cache. 14. The computing apparatus of claim 1, wherein the vHost circuit is to perform pure host-side updates of guest-to-host address translation and interrupts, wherein VF passthrough for the virtual network driver is not provided to the guest. 15. The computing apparatus of any of claim 1, wherein
the hardware vSwitch comprises a hardware IP block. 16. One or more tangible, non-transitory computer-operable mediums having encoded thereon instructions to provide a hardware virtual host (vHost) to:
communicatively couple to a hardware virtual switch (vSwitch) circuit; provide an interface driver specific to the hardware vSwitch and configured to provide a vHost data plane to: provide a plurality of hardware queues to communicatively couple the hardware vSwitch to a guest virtual function (VF); and present to a virtual network driver of the guest VF an interface that is backward compatible with a software network interface. 17. (canceled) 18. (canceled) 19. (canceled) 20. The one or more tangible, non-transitory computer-operable mediums of claim 16, wherein the hardware vHost is to receive an eventfd kick and translate the kick into a hardware write on the host. 21. (canceled) 22. The one or more tangible, non-transitory computer-operable mediums of claim 16, wherein the hardware vHost is to communicatively couple to an input/output memory management unit (IOMMU), wherein the hardware vHost is to map a guest physical address (GPA) space into a host physical address (HPA) space in the IOMMU, wherein host hardware is enabled to locate HPAs via GPAs. 23. (canceled) 24. (canceled) 25. (canceled) 26. A computer-implemented method of providing hardware-assisted virtual host (vHost) services to a hardware virtual switch (vSwitch), comprising:
communicatively coupling to the hardware vSwitch; providing an interface driver specific to the hardware vSwitch and configured to provide a vHost data plane: providing a plurality of hardware queues to communicatively couple the hardware vSwitch to a guest virtual function (VF); and presenting to a virtual network driver of the guest VF an interface that is backward compatible with a software network interface. 27. The method of claim 26, wherein the virtual network driver is to provide vHost control plane functionality. | There is disclosed an example of a computing apparatus for providing a hardware-assisted virtual switch on a host, including: a hardware virtual switch (vSwitch) circuit; and a hardware virtual host (vHost) circuit, the vHost circuit having an interface driver specific to the hardware vSwitch and configured to provide a vHost data plane to: provide a plurality of hardware queues to communicatively couple the hardware vSwitch to a guest virtual function (VF); and present to a virtual network driver of the guest VF an interface that is backward compatible with a software network interface.1. A computing apparatus for providing a hardware-assisted virtual switch on a host, comprising:
a hardware virtual switch (vSwitch) circuit; and a hardware virtual host (vHost) circuit, the vHost circuit having an interface driver specific to the hardware vSwitch and configured to provide a vHost data plane to:
provide a plurality of hardware queues to communicatively couple the hardware vSwitch to a guest virtual function (VF); and
present to a virtual network driver of the guest VF an interface that is backward compatible with a software network interface. 2. The computing apparatus of claim 1, wherein the virtual network driver is to provide vHost control plane functionality. 3. The computing apparatus of claim 1, wherein the vHost control plane functionality comprises capability negotiation. 4. The computing apparatus of claim 1, wherein the vHost control plane functionality comprises live migration. 5. The computing apparatus of claim 1, wherein the vHost circuit is to receive an eventfd kick and translate the kick into a hardware write on the host. 6. The computing apparatus of claim 1, wherein the vHost circuit is to provide an interrupt request (IRQ) relay to receive a host-side hardware IRQ, and translate the host-side IRQ into a software IRQ on the guest. 7. The computing apparatus of claim 1, wherein the vHost circuit is to provide a host-side interrupt request (IRQ) directly to the VM, comprising translating the host-side IRQ into a guest-specific interrupt via an input/output memory management unit (IOMMU). 8. The computing apparatus of claim 1 further comprising an input/output memory management unit (IOMMU), wherein the vHost circuit is to map a guest physical address (GPA) space into a host physical address (HPA) space in the IOMMU, wherein host hardware is to locate HPAs via GPAs. 9. The computing apparatus of claim 8, wherein the vHost circuit is provide hardware separation of input/output operations for a plurality of guest virtual machines. 10. The computing apparatus of claim 8, wherein the vHost circuit is to receive a kick, read an “avail” index, and read from a host physical memory address according to a GPA in a descriptor queue of the avail index. 11. The computing apparatus of claim 8, wherein the vHost circuit is to pin GPA pages into host memory. 12. The computing apparatus of claim 11, wherein pinning GPA pages into host memory comprises pinning only memory for the virtual network driver. 13. The computing apparatus of claim 1, wherein the vHost circuit is to receive a live migration event notification, and responsive to the live migration event notification, dirty active memory pages of the guest VF and swap active memory pages out of cache. 14. The computing apparatus of claim 1, wherein the vHost circuit is to perform pure host-side updates of guest-to-host address translation and interrupts, wherein VF passthrough for the virtual network driver is not provided to the guest. 15. The computing apparatus of any of claim 1, wherein
the hardware vSwitch comprises a hardware IP block. 16. One or more tangible, non-transitory computer-operable mediums having encoded thereon instructions to provide a hardware virtual host (vHost) to:
communicatively couple to a hardware virtual switch (vSwitch) circuit; provide an interface driver specific to the hardware vSwitch and configured to provide a vHost data plane to: provide a plurality of hardware queues to communicatively couple the hardware vSwitch to a guest virtual function (VF); and present to a virtual network driver of the guest VF an interface that is backward compatible with a software network interface. 17. (canceled) 18. (canceled) 19. (canceled) 20. The one or more tangible, non-transitory computer-operable mediums of claim 16, wherein the hardware vHost is to receive an eventfd kick and translate the kick into a hardware write on the host. 21. (canceled) 22. The one or more tangible, non-transitory computer-operable mediums of claim 16, wherein the hardware vHost is to communicatively couple to an input/output memory management unit (IOMMU), wherein the hardware vHost is to map a guest physical address (GPA) space into a host physical address (HPA) space in the IOMMU, wherein host hardware is enabled to locate HPAs via GPAs. 23. (canceled) 24. (canceled) 25. (canceled) 26. A computer-implemented method of providing hardware-assisted virtual host (vHost) services to a hardware virtual switch (vSwitch), comprising:
communicatively coupling to the hardware vSwitch; providing an interface driver specific to the hardware vSwitch and configured to provide a vHost data plane: providing a plurality of hardware queues to communicatively couple the hardware vSwitch to a guest virtual function (VF); and presenting to a virtual network driver of the guest VF an interface that is backward compatible with a software network interface. 27. The method of claim 26, wherein the virtual network driver is to provide vHost control plane functionality. | 2,100 |
348,153 | 16,643,627 | 2,175 | The present invention relates to a pre-packed chromatography cartridge (10) suitable for flash chromatography. The chromatography cartridge (10) comprises a barrel (20) having one end sealed with a cap (40), a thread (23) arranged on the outer cylindrical surface of the barrel (20) and engaged to a mating thread (43) on the inner cylindrical surface of the cap (40). The barrel is provided with at least one protrusion (24) arranged on the outer cylindrical surface and below the thread (23) in the direction from the end sealed by the cap (40). The protrusion (24) extends essentially radially outwards from the outer cylindrical surface of the barrel (20). The cap (40) is provided with a cylindrical flange (44) arranged below the thread (43) of the cap (40). A locking member (46) is arranged on the flange (44) and extends essentially radially inwards from the inner cylindrical surface of the flange (44). Together with the protrusion (24) of the barrel (20), the locking member (46) forms a mechanical connection that secures the cap (40) such that it cannot be unscrewed from the barrel (20). | 1. A chromatography cartridge comprising:
a barrel having at least one end sealed with a cap the barrel comprising a thread arranged on the outer cylindrical surface of the barrel and the cap comprising a mating thread on an inner cylindrical surface of the cap, the cap having an inlet end and an open end, wherein: the barrel comprises at least one protrusion arranged on the outer cylindrical surface and below the thread of the barrel in the direction from the end sealed by the cap, the protrusion extending essentially radially outwards from the outer cylindrical surface of the barrel; and wherein the cap comprises a cylindrical flange arranged below the thread of the cap in the direction from the inlet end of the cap, the flange accommodating the protrusion, and at least one locking member provided on the inner cylindrical surface of the flange and extending essentially radially inwards; and wherein the cartridge comprises a mechanical connection formed by the locking member of the cap and the protrusion of the barrel. 2. The chromatography cartridge according to claim 1, wherein the locking member is a local deformation of the flange and the local deformation has been provided to the flange after the cap has been mounted onto the barrel. 3. The chromatography cartridge according to claim 1, wherein the locking member is an indent in the flange of the cap. 4. The chromatography cartridge according to claim 3, wherein at least a portion of the indent is plastically deformed. 5. The chromatography cartridge according to claim 4, wherein the indent has been formed by a punching operation resulting in the at least partly plastically deformed indent. 6. The chromatography cartridge according to claim 3, wherein the overlap in the radial direction between the protrusion and the indent exceeds one third of the length that the protrusion (24) extends from the outer surface of the barrel (20). 7. The chromatography cartridge according to claim 6, wherein the indent is arranged after the protrusion in the screw direction and abuts the protrusion. 8. The chromatography cartridge according to claim 2, wherein the locking member is a melted structure in the flange of the cap, wherein the melted structure has been formed by localized melting of a portion of the flange. 9. The chromatography cartridge according to claim 1, wherein the mechanical connection formed by the protrusion and the locking member is arranged to withstand a first predetermined torque and to break at a second predetermined torque, the first and second predetermined torque asserted in the direction opposite to the screw direction. 10. The chromatography cartridge according to claim 9, wherein the first predetermined torque corresponds to a torque achievable by a user using her hands manually unscrewing the cap and the second predetermined torque is in the range 1.3-2 times the first predetermined torque. 11. The chromatography cartridge according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of protrusions and locking members pairs are provided on the barrel and the flange respectively. 12. A barrel for a chromatography cartridge, the barrel having at least one end arranged for being sealed with a cap, and comprising a thread arranged on the outer surface of the barrel and adapted for being engaged to a mating thread on the inner cylindrical surface of a cap adapted to be screwed onto the barrel, Wherein the barrel comprises at least one protrusion arranged on the outer cylindrical surface and below the thread of the barrel in the direction from the end adapted for being sealed by the cap, the protrusion extending essentially radially outwards from the outer cylindrical surface of the barrel, and adapted to form a mechanical connection with a locking member extending essentially radially inwards from an inner cylindrical surface of a flange of the cap. 13. A kit for a chromatography cartridge comprising the barrel according to claim 12 and a cap comprising a cylindrical flange arranged below the thread of the cap in the direction from the inlet end of the cap, the flange adapted to accommodate the protrusion and at least one locking member provided on the inner cylindrical surface of the flange and extending essentially radially inwards. 14. A method of manufacturing a closed chromatography cartridge according to claim 1, the cartridge comprising at least a barrel, a cap and chromatography media, the cap adapted to be screwed onto the barrel in a predetermined screw direction, the barrel comprising at least one protrusion arranged on the outer cylindrical surface of the barrel and the cap provided with a flange that is adapted to accommodate the protrusion in a mounted position on the barrel, the method comprising the steps of:
providing a barrel packed with at least chromatography media; positioning the barrel in a punching equipment comprising at least one punch and aligning the protrusion of the barrel so that the punch is positioned a predetermined distances after the protrusion in the screw direction; applying the cap to the top of the barrel; screwing the cap and/or the barrel to a predetermined position and/or with a predetermined torque; punching the flange of the cap to produce at least one indent. 15. The method according to claim 14, wherein the positioning step comprises mating alignment means provided on the barrel with corresponding alignment means provided on a support structure of the punching equipment. 16. The method according to claim 15, wherein the barrel is provided with a plurality of protrusions, the method further comprising to, after a first punching step at a first protrusion, rotating the barrel and aligning a second protrusion with regards to the punch and repeating the punching step. 17. The method according to claim 14, wherein the punching step comprises punching with a plurality of punches each producing an indent, and wherein the punching with the plurality of punches is simultaneous in order to have a balanced operation. 18. The method according to claim 14, wherein the punching step produces an at least a partly plastically deformed indent. | The present invention relates to a pre-packed chromatography cartridge (10) suitable for flash chromatography. The chromatography cartridge (10) comprises a barrel (20) having one end sealed with a cap (40), a thread (23) arranged on the outer cylindrical surface of the barrel (20) and engaged to a mating thread (43) on the inner cylindrical surface of the cap (40). The barrel is provided with at least one protrusion (24) arranged on the outer cylindrical surface and below the thread (23) in the direction from the end sealed by the cap (40). The protrusion (24) extends essentially radially outwards from the outer cylindrical surface of the barrel (20). The cap (40) is provided with a cylindrical flange (44) arranged below the thread (43) of the cap (40). A locking member (46) is arranged on the flange (44) and extends essentially radially inwards from the inner cylindrical surface of the flange (44). Together with the protrusion (24) of the barrel (20), the locking member (46) forms a mechanical connection that secures the cap (40) such that it cannot be unscrewed from the barrel (20).1. A chromatography cartridge comprising:
a barrel having at least one end sealed with a cap the barrel comprising a thread arranged on the outer cylindrical surface of the barrel and the cap comprising a mating thread on an inner cylindrical surface of the cap, the cap having an inlet end and an open end, wherein: the barrel comprises at least one protrusion arranged on the outer cylindrical surface and below the thread of the barrel in the direction from the end sealed by the cap, the protrusion extending essentially radially outwards from the outer cylindrical surface of the barrel; and wherein the cap comprises a cylindrical flange arranged below the thread of the cap in the direction from the inlet end of the cap, the flange accommodating the protrusion, and at least one locking member provided on the inner cylindrical surface of the flange and extending essentially radially inwards; and wherein the cartridge comprises a mechanical connection formed by the locking member of the cap and the protrusion of the barrel. 2. The chromatography cartridge according to claim 1, wherein the locking member is a local deformation of the flange and the local deformation has been provided to the flange after the cap has been mounted onto the barrel. 3. The chromatography cartridge according to claim 1, wherein the locking member is an indent in the flange of the cap. 4. The chromatography cartridge according to claim 3, wherein at least a portion of the indent is plastically deformed. 5. The chromatography cartridge according to claim 4, wherein the indent has been formed by a punching operation resulting in the at least partly plastically deformed indent. 6. The chromatography cartridge according to claim 3, wherein the overlap in the radial direction between the protrusion and the indent exceeds one third of the length that the protrusion (24) extends from the outer surface of the barrel (20). 7. The chromatography cartridge according to claim 6, wherein the indent is arranged after the protrusion in the screw direction and abuts the protrusion. 8. The chromatography cartridge according to claim 2, wherein the locking member is a melted structure in the flange of the cap, wherein the melted structure has been formed by localized melting of a portion of the flange. 9. The chromatography cartridge according to claim 1, wherein the mechanical connection formed by the protrusion and the locking member is arranged to withstand a first predetermined torque and to break at a second predetermined torque, the first and second predetermined torque asserted in the direction opposite to the screw direction. 10. The chromatography cartridge according to claim 9, wherein the first predetermined torque corresponds to a torque achievable by a user using her hands manually unscrewing the cap and the second predetermined torque is in the range 1.3-2 times the first predetermined torque. 11. The chromatography cartridge according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of protrusions and locking members pairs are provided on the barrel and the flange respectively. 12. A barrel for a chromatography cartridge, the barrel having at least one end arranged for being sealed with a cap, and comprising a thread arranged on the outer surface of the barrel and adapted for being engaged to a mating thread on the inner cylindrical surface of a cap adapted to be screwed onto the barrel, Wherein the barrel comprises at least one protrusion arranged on the outer cylindrical surface and below the thread of the barrel in the direction from the end adapted for being sealed by the cap, the protrusion extending essentially radially outwards from the outer cylindrical surface of the barrel, and adapted to form a mechanical connection with a locking member extending essentially radially inwards from an inner cylindrical surface of a flange of the cap. 13. A kit for a chromatography cartridge comprising the barrel according to claim 12 and a cap comprising a cylindrical flange arranged below the thread of the cap in the direction from the inlet end of the cap, the flange adapted to accommodate the protrusion and at least one locking member provided on the inner cylindrical surface of the flange and extending essentially radially inwards. 14. A method of manufacturing a closed chromatography cartridge according to claim 1, the cartridge comprising at least a barrel, a cap and chromatography media, the cap adapted to be screwed onto the barrel in a predetermined screw direction, the barrel comprising at least one protrusion arranged on the outer cylindrical surface of the barrel and the cap provided with a flange that is adapted to accommodate the protrusion in a mounted position on the barrel, the method comprising the steps of:
providing a barrel packed with at least chromatography media; positioning the barrel in a punching equipment comprising at least one punch and aligning the protrusion of the barrel so that the punch is positioned a predetermined distances after the protrusion in the screw direction; applying the cap to the top of the barrel; screwing the cap and/or the barrel to a predetermined position and/or with a predetermined torque; punching the flange of the cap to produce at least one indent. 15. The method according to claim 14, wherein the positioning step comprises mating alignment means provided on the barrel with corresponding alignment means provided on a support structure of the punching equipment. 16. The method according to claim 15, wherein the barrel is provided with a plurality of protrusions, the method further comprising to, after a first punching step at a first protrusion, rotating the barrel and aligning a second protrusion with regards to the punch and repeating the punching step. 17. The method according to claim 14, wherein the punching step comprises punching with a plurality of punches each producing an indent, and wherein the punching with the plurality of punches is simultaneous in order to have a balanced operation. 18. The method according to claim 14, wherein the punching step produces an at least a partly plastically deformed indent. | 2,100 |
348,154 | 16,643,635 | 2,632 | A data reception device that can improve communication quality when transmitting/receiving serial data is to be provided. There is provided the data reception device including: a signal generation unit that generates, from serial data received, a first signal whose value is inverted at a rising timing of the serial data and a second signal whose value is inverted at a falling timing of the serial data; and a clock recovery unit that performs clock recovery using the first signal and the second signal generated by the signal generation unit. | 1. A data reception device comprising:
a signal generation unit that generates, from serial data received, a first signal whose value is inverted at a rising timing of the serial data and a second signal whose value is inverted at a falling timing of the serial data; and a clock recovery unit that performs clock recovery using the first signal and the second signal generated by the signal generation unit. 2. The data reception device according to claim 1, wherein the clock recovery unit includes phase detection units that individually perform phase detection on corresponding ones of the first signal and the second signal. 3. The data reception device according to claim 2, wherein
each of the phase detection units includes a flip-flop circuit that inputs the first signal or the second signal, and the flip-flop circuit includes a first D latch circuit that inputs the first signal or the second signal and a clock signal, a delay device that delays the clock signal by a predetermined time, and a second D latch circuit that inputs an output of the first D latch circuit and an output of the delay device. 4. The data reception device according to claim 3, wherein each of the phase detection units further includes a reset release circuit that releases reset of the first D latch circuit and the second D latch circuit at a timing when a code of the serial data transitions. 5. The data reception device according to claim 2, further comprising a charge pump that is driven on a basis of a result of phase detection by each of the phase detection units. 6. The data reception device according to claim 5, further comprising a loop filter that generates a drive voltage of a voltage controlled oscillator according to an output of the charge pump. 7. The data reception device according to claim 1, wherein the serial data is video data. 8. A data transmission/reception device comprising:
a reception circuit that receives a first digital signal from a single transmission path through which the first digital signal and a second digital signal are transmitted, the second digital signal being transmitted in an opposite direction to the first digital signal and having a different frequency band from the first digital signal; a transmission circuit that transmits the second digital signal; and a filter circuit that attenuates the second digital signal. 9. The data transmission/reception device according to claim 8, wherein the transmission circuit transmits the second digital signal that is an in-phase signal with respect to the first digital signal. 10. The data transmission/reception device according to claim 8, wherein the transmission circuit transmits the second digital signal that is a differential signal with respect to the first digital signal. 11. The data transmission/reception device according to claim 8, wherein the first digital signal and the second digital signal are transmitted at a fixed transmission rate. 12. The data transmission/reception device according to claim 8, wherein the transmission circuit transmits the second digital signal with a duty ratio of approximately 50%. 13. The data transmission/reception device according to claim 8, wherein the transmission circuit transmits a predetermined charging pattern prior to transmission of the second digital signal. 14. The data transmission/reception device according to claim 8, wherein the reception circuit adds a DC component offset to a side of a positive phase. 15. The data transmission/reception device according to claim 8, wherein data transmitted through the transmission path is video data. 16. The data transmission/reception device according to claim 15, wherein the data transmission/reception device is a device from which the video data is transmitted. 17. The data transmission/reception device according to claim 15, wherein the data transmission/reception device is a device at which the video data is received. | A data reception device that can improve communication quality when transmitting/receiving serial data is to be provided. There is provided the data reception device including: a signal generation unit that generates, from serial data received, a first signal whose value is inverted at a rising timing of the serial data and a second signal whose value is inverted at a falling timing of the serial data; and a clock recovery unit that performs clock recovery using the first signal and the second signal generated by the signal generation unit.1. A data reception device comprising:
a signal generation unit that generates, from serial data received, a first signal whose value is inverted at a rising timing of the serial data and a second signal whose value is inverted at a falling timing of the serial data; and a clock recovery unit that performs clock recovery using the first signal and the second signal generated by the signal generation unit. 2. The data reception device according to claim 1, wherein the clock recovery unit includes phase detection units that individually perform phase detection on corresponding ones of the first signal and the second signal. 3. The data reception device according to claim 2, wherein
each of the phase detection units includes a flip-flop circuit that inputs the first signal or the second signal, and the flip-flop circuit includes a first D latch circuit that inputs the first signal or the second signal and a clock signal, a delay device that delays the clock signal by a predetermined time, and a second D latch circuit that inputs an output of the first D latch circuit and an output of the delay device. 4. The data reception device according to claim 3, wherein each of the phase detection units further includes a reset release circuit that releases reset of the first D latch circuit and the second D latch circuit at a timing when a code of the serial data transitions. 5. The data reception device according to claim 2, further comprising a charge pump that is driven on a basis of a result of phase detection by each of the phase detection units. 6. The data reception device according to claim 5, further comprising a loop filter that generates a drive voltage of a voltage controlled oscillator according to an output of the charge pump. 7. The data reception device according to claim 1, wherein the serial data is video data. 8. A data transmission/reception device comprising:
a reception circuit that receives a first digital signal from a single transmission path through which the first digital signal and a second digital signal are transmitted, the second digital signal being transmitted in an opposite direction to the first digital signal and having a different frequency band from the first digital signal; a transmission circuit that transmits the second digital signal; and a filter circuit that attenuates the second digital signal. 9. The data transmission/reception device according to claim 8, wherein the transmission circuit transmits the second digital signal that is an in-phase signal with respect to the first digital signal. 10. The data transmission/reception device according to claim 8, wherein the transmission circuit transmits the second digital signal that is a differential signal with respect to the first digital signal. 11. The data transmission/reception device according to claim 8, wherein the first digital signal and the second digital signal are transmitted at a fixed transmission rate. 12. The data transmission/reception device according to claim 8, wherein the transmission circuit transmits the second digital signal with a duty ratio of approximately 50%. 13. The data transmission/reception device according to claim 8, wherein the transmission circuit transmits a predetermined charging pattern prior to transmission of the second digital signal. 14. The data transmission/reception device according to claim 8, wherein the reception circuit adds a DC component offset to a side of a positive phase. 15. The data transmission/reception device according to claim 8, wherein data transmitted through the transmission path is video data. 16. The data transmission/reception device according to claim 15, wherein the data transmission/reception device is a device from which the video data is transmitted. 17. The data transmission/reception device according to claim 15, wherein the data transmission/reception device is a device at which the video data is received. | 2,600 |
348,155 | 16,643,629 | 2,632 | A display panel and a display device are provided. The display panel includes a display liquid crystal panel and a light control panel that are stacked; the display liquid crystal panel includes grid lines; the grid lines include first grid lines extending along a first direction and second grid lines extending along a second direction, the first direction intersect with the second direction; the first grid lines and the second grid lines define a plurality of sub-pixel units; the light control panel allows backlight to illuminate into the display liquid crystal panel through the light control panel, and includes signal lines; the signal lines include first signal lines extending along the first direction and second signal lines extending along the second direction; the first signal lines and the second signal lines define a plurality of light control units; at least part of the signal lines is a fold line. | 1. A display panel, comprising a display liquid crystal panel and a light control panel that are stacked,
wherein the display liquid crystal panel comprises a plurality of grid lines, and the plurality of grid lines comprise a plurality of first grid lines extending along a first direction and a plurality of second grid lines extending along a second direction, the first direction intersects with the second direction, and the plurality of first grid lines and the plurality of second grid lines define a plurality of sub-pixel units; the light control panel is configured to allow backlight to illuminate into the display liquid crystal panel through the light control panel, and comprises a plurality of signal lines; the plurality of signal lines comprise a plurality of first signal lines extending along the first direction and a plurality of second signal lines extending along the second direction, and the plurality of first signal lines and the plurality of second signal lines define a plurality of light control units; at least a part of the plurality of signal lines is a fold line. 2. The display panel according to claim 1, wherein
each of the first signal lines is the fold line and comprises a plurality of first fold line units continuously and periodically arranged, the first fold line units are in one-to-one correspondence to the light control units, and each of the first fold line units comprises a first portion and a second portion sequentially arranged along the first direction, the first portion comprises a first terminal connected to the second portion, and the second portion comprises a first terminal connected to the first portion. 3. (canceled) 4. The display panel according to claim 2, wherein
an orthographic projection of an intersection point of the first signal line and the second signal line on a surface of the display liquid crystal panel facing the light control panel overlaps with an orthographic projection of the second grid line on the surface of the display liquid crystal panel facing the light control panel; an orthographic projection of a connection point of the first terminal of the first portion and the first terminal of the second portion of each of the first fold line units on the surface of the display liquid crystal panel facing the light control panel overlaps with an orthographic projection of one of the second grid lines on the surface of the display liquid crystal panel facing the light control panel. 5. The display panel according to claim 4, wherein N sub-pixel units of the plurality of sub-pixel units continuously arranged along the first direction constitute a pixel unit, and N is a positive integer;
a plurality of pixel units and the plurality of light control units are respectively arranged in arrays; in the first direction, a maximum length of one light control unit of the plurality of light control units is m times of a length of one pixel unit of the plurality of pixel units; in the second direction, a width of one light control unit of the plurality of light control units is n times of a width of one pixel unit of the plurality of pixel units; and both m and n are positive integers. 6. The display panel according to claim 5, wherein an area of a planar pattern of one of the light control units is substantially equal to an area of a planar pattern of m×k pixel units of the plurality of pixel units, and k is a count of the pixel units that are continuously arranged in the second direction; k is a positive integer, and k≥n/2. 7. The display panel according to claim 3, wherein N sub-pixel units of the plurality of sub-pixel units continuously arranged along the first direction constitute a pixel unit, and N is a positive integer; both an orthographic projection of the first portion and an orthographic projection of the second portion on a surface of the display liquid crystal panel facing the light control panel pass through at least two pixel unit rows continuously arranged in the second direction. 8. The display panel according to claim 7, wherein a whole orthographic projection constituted by orthographic projections of the plurality of first signal lines on the surface of the display liquid crystal panel facing the light control panel passes through all the pixel units. 9. The display panel according to claim 7, wherein an orthographic projection of one of the first signal lines on the surface of the display liquid crystal panel facing the light control panel intersects with an orthographic projection of one of the plurality of first grid lines on the surface of the display liquid crystal panel facing the light control panel, and a midpoint of the first portion of the first fold line unit and a midpoint of the second portion of the first fold line unit overlap with the one of the plurality of first grid lines in a direction perpendicular to the surface of the display liquid crystal panel facing the light control panel. 10. The display panel according to claim 2, wherein
the first portion and the second portion of at least one of the plurality of first fold line units are symmetrical with respect to a symmetry axis along the second direction. 11. The display panel according to claim 10, wherein the first portion has a first angle with respect to the first direction, and the second portion has a second angle with respect to the first direction,
both the first angle and the second angle range from 37° to 70°. 12. The display panel according to claim 2, wherein the first portion is a straight section or a curved section, and the second portion is a straight section or a curved section. 13. The display panel according to claim 1, wherein each of the second signal lines is the fold line and comprises a plurality of second fold line units periodically arranged,
one of the second fold line units corresponds to one of the light control units, or one of the second fold line units corresponds to two of the light control units; each of the second fold line units comprises a first portion and a second portion sequentially arranged along the second direction, and the first portion of the second fold line unit comprises a first terminal connected to the second portion of the second fold line unit, and the second portion of the second fold line unit comprises a first terminal connected to the first portion of the second fold line unit. 14. The display panel according to claim 13, wherein
the first portion and the second portion of at least one of the plurality of second fold line units are symmetrical with respect to a symmetry axis along the first direction. 15. The display panel according to claim 13, wherein the first portion of the second fold line unit has a third angle with respect to the second direction,
the second portion of the second fold line unit has a fourth angle with respect to the second direction, and both a range of the third angle and a range of the fourth angle are less than 7°. 16. The display panel according to claim 13, wherein an orthographic projection of one of the second signal lines on a surface of the display liquid crystal panel facing the light control panel intersects with an orthographic projection of one of the plurality of second grid lines on the surface of the display liquid crystal panel facing the light control panel, and a second terminal of the first portion of the second fold line unit and a second terminal of the second portion of the second fold line unit overlap with the one of the plurality of second grid lines in a direction perpendicular to the surface of the display liquid crystal panel facing the light control panel. 17. The display panel according to claim 1, wherein
each of the second signal lines is a straight line, an orthographic projection of each of the second signal lines on a surface of the display liquid crystal panel facing the light control panel overlaps with an orthographic projection of a corresponding one of the second grid lines on the surface of the display liquid crystal panel facing the light control panel. 18. The display panel according to claim 17, wherein a width of each of the first signal lines in the second direction is larger than a width of each of the second signal lines in the first direction. 19. The display panel according to claim 1, wherein each of the first signal line is a first gate line, each of the second signal line is a first data line, and the first gate line and the first data line are respectively configured to provide a first gate signal and a first data signal that are used for driving liquid crystal molecules in the light control units of the light control panel to rotate;
the grid lines comprise a second grid line and a second data line, and the second grid line and the second data line are respectively configured to provide a second gate signal and a second data signal that are used for driving liquid crystal molecules in the sub-pixel units of the display liquid crystal panel to rotate, or, the grid lines comprise a black matrix. 20. The display panel according to claim 1, wherein the display liquid crystal panel comprises a first base substrate, and the display liquid crystal panel and the light control panel share the first base substrate;
the display liquid crystal panel comprises a display function layer, and the light control panel comprises a light control function layer; the display function layer is on a first side of the first base substrate, the light control function layer is on a second side of the first base substrate, and the second side is opposite to the first side. 21. (canceled) 22. A display device, comprising:
a backlight unit and the display panel according to claim 1, wherein the backlight unit is on a side of the display panel that is close to the light control panel. | A display panel and a display device are provided. The display panel includes a display liquid crystal panel and a light control panel that are stacked; the display liquid crystal panel includes grid lines; the grid lines include first grid lines extending along a first direction and second grid lines extending along a second direction, the first direction intersect with the second direction; the first grid lines and the second grid lines define a plurality of sub-pixel units; the light control panel allows backlight to illuminate into the display liquid crystal panel through the light control panel, and includes signal lines; the signal lines include first signal lines extending along the first direction and second signal lines extending along the second direction; the first signal lines and the second signal lines define a plurality of light control units; at least part of the signal lines is a fold line.1. A display panel, comprising a display liquid crystal panel and a light control panel that are stacked,
wherein the display liquid crystal panel comprises a plurality of grid lines, and the plurality of grid lines comprise a plurality of first grid lines extending along a first direction and a plurality of second grid lines extending along a second direction, the first direction intersects with the second direction, and the plurality of first grid lines and the plurality of second grid lines define a plurality of sub-pixel units; the light control panel is configured to allow backlight to illuminate into the display liquid crystal panel through the light control panel, and comprises a plurality of signal lines; the plurality of signal lines comprise a plurality of first signal lines extending along the first direction and a plurality of second signal lines extending along the second direction, and the plurality of first signal lines and the plurality of second signal lines define a plurality of light control units; at least a part of the plurality of signal lines is a fold line. 2. The display panel according to claim 1, wherein
each of the first signal lines is the fold line and comprises a plurality of first fold line units continuously and periodically arranged, the first fold line units are in one-to-one correspondence to the light control units, and each of the first fold line units comprises a first portion and a second portion sequentially arranged along the first direction, the first portion comprises a first terminal connected to the second portion, and the second portion comprises a first terminal connected to the first portion. 3. (canceled) 4. The display panel according to claim 2, wherein
an orthographic projection of an intersection point of the first signal line and the second signal line on a surface of the display liquid crystal panel facing the light control panel overlaps with an orthographic projection of the second grid line on the surface of the display liquid crystal panel facing the light control panel; an orthographic projection of a connection point of the first terminal of the first portion and the first terminal of the second portion of each of the first fold line units on the surface of the display liquid crystal panel facing the light control panel overlaps with an orthographic projection of one of the second grid lines on the surface of the display liquid crystal panel facing the light control panel. 5. The display panel according to claim 4, wherein N sub-pixel units of the plurality of sub-pixel units continuously arranged along the first direction constitute a pixel unit, and N is a positive integer;
a plurality of pixel units and the plurality of light control units are respectively arranged in arrays; in the first direction, a maximum length of one light control unit of the plurality of light control units is m times of a length of one pixel unit of the plurality of pixel units; in the second direction, a width of one light control unit of the plurality of light control units is n times of a width of one pixel unit of the plurality of pixel units; and both m and n are positive integers. 6. The display panel according to claim 5, wherein an area of a planar pattern of one of the light control units is substantially equal to an area of a planar pattern of m×k pixel units of the plurality of pixel units, and k is a count of the pixel units that are continuously arranged in the second direction; k is a positive integer, and k≥n/2. 7. The display panel according to claim 3, wherein N sub-pixel units of the plurality of sub-pixel units continuously arranged along the first direction constitute a pixel unit, and N is a positive integer; both an orthographic projection of the first portion and an orthographic projection of the second portion on a surface of the display liquid crystal panel facing the light control panel pass through at least two pixel unit rows continuously arranged in the second direction. 8. The display panel according to claim 7, wherein a whole orthographic projection constituted by orthographic projections of the plurality of first signal lines on the surface of the display liquid crystal panel facing the light control panel passes through all the pixel units. 9. The display panel according to claim 7, wherein an orthographic projection of one of the first signal lines on the surface of the display liquid crystal panel facing the light control panel intersects with an orthographic projection of one of the plurality of first grid lines on the surface of the display liquid crystal panel facing the light control panel, and a midpoint of the first portion of the first fold line unit and a midpoint of the second portion of the first fold line unit overlap with the one of the plurality of first grid lines in a direction perpendicular to the surface of the display liquid crystal panel facing the light control panel. 10. The display panel according to claim 2, wherein
the first portion and the second portion of at least one of the plurality of first fold line units are symmetrical with respect to a symmetry axis along the second direction. 11. The display panel according to claim 10, wherein the first portion has a first angle with respect to the first direction, and the second portion has a second angle with respect to the first direction,
both the first angle and the second angle range from 37° to 70°. 12. The display panel according to claim 2, wherein the first portion is a straight section or a curved section, and the second portion is a straight section or a curved section. 13. The display panel according to claim 1, wherein each of the second signal lines is the fold line and comprises a plurality of second fold line units periodically arranged,
one of the second fold line units corresponds to one of the light control units, or one of the second fold line units corresponds to two of the light control units; each of the second fold line units comprises a first portion and a second portion sequentially arranged along the second direction, and the first portion of the second fold line unit comprises a first terminal connected to the second portion of the second fold line unit, and the second portion of the second fold line unit comprises a first terminal connected to the first portion of the second fold line unit. 14. The display panel according to claim 13, wherein
the first portion and the second portion of at least one of the plurality of second fold line units are symmetrical with respect to a symmetry axis along the first direction. 15. The display panel according to claim 13, wherein the first portion of the second fold line unit has a third angle with respect to the second direction,
the second portion of the second fold line unit has a fourth angle with respect to the second direction, and both a range of the third angle and a range of the fourth angle are less than 7°. 16. The display panel according to claim 13, wherein an orthographic projection of one of the second signal lines on a surface of the display liquid crystal panel facing the light control panel intersects with an orthographic projection of one of the plurality of second grid lines on the surface of the display liquid crystal panel facing the light control panel, and a second terminal of the first portion of the second fold line unit and a second terminal of the second portion of the second fold line unit overlap with the one of the plurality of second grid lines in a direction perpendicular to the surface of the display liquid crystal panel facing the light control panel. 17. The display panel according to claim 1, wherein
each of the second signal lines is a straight line, an orthographic projection of each of the second signal lines on a surface of the display liquid crystal panel facing the light control panel overlaps with an orthographic projection of a corresponding one of the second grid lines on the surface of the display liquid crystal panel facing the light control panel. 18. The display panel according to claim 17, wherein a width of each of the first signal lines in the second direction is larger than a width of each of the second signal lines in the first direction. 19. The display panel according to claim 1, wherein each of the first signal line is a first gate line, each of the second signal line is a first data line, and the first gate line and the first data line are respectively configured to provide a first gate signal and a first data signal that are used for driving liquid crystal molecules in the light control units of the light control panel to rotate;
the grid lines comprise a second grid line and a second data line, and the second grid line and the second data line are respectively configured to provide a second gate signal and a second data signal that are used for driving liquid crystal molecules in the sub-pixel units of the display liquid crystal panel to rotate, or, the grid lines comprise a black matrix. 20. The display panel according to claim 1, wherein the display liquid crystal panel comprises a first base substrate, and the display liquid crystal panel and the light control panel share the first base substrate;
the display liquid crystal panel comprises a display function layer, and the light control panel comprises a light control function layer; the display function layer is on a first side of the first base substrate, the light control function layer is on a second side of the first base substrate, and the second side is opposite to the first side. 21. (canceled) 22. A display device, comprising:
a backlight unit and the display panel according to claim 1, wherein the backlight unit is on a side of the display panel that is close to the light control panel. | 2,600 |
348,156 | 16,643,639 | 3,723 | A method and apparatus which permits arbitrary, relative motions of a distal end of a toothbrush and/or flosser with respect to a handle. Said motions are selectable by a user in real time by a selection switch. The toothbrush herein includes an elongated body used as a handle, and smaller elongated member serving as the toothbrush post. A mechanism mechanically couples said handle to said toothbrush post member permitting relative translational movement of said toothbrush post with respect to said handle. | 1. A toothbrush comprising
a motor operatively coupled to a first barrel cam, a second barrel cam and a third barrel cam operatively connected to the first barrel cam by a transmission rod, a first linear slide rod operatively coupled to the first barrel cam, a second linear slide rod operatively coupled to the second barrel cam, and a third linear slide rod operatively coupled to the third barrel cam, and a distal end assembly, where the distal end assembly is operatively coupled to the first linear slide rod, second linear slide rod, and third linear slide rod. 2. The toothbrush of claim 1, wherein the motor is operatively connected to the first barrel cam via a planetary gear box. 3. The toothbrush of claim 2, wherein the motor is operatively connected to the first barrel cam further via an output shaft rigidly fixed to an output pinion gear. 4. The toothbrush of claim 2, where the planetary gear box is a two stage planetary gear box. 5. The toothbrush of claim 1, wherein the motor is a direct current motor. 6. The toothbrush of claim 1, further comprising a battery electrically coupled to a three- way switch, where the three-way switch selectively enables, disables, and reverses direction of electrical current flow provided to the motor from the battery. 7. The toothbrush of claim 1, wherein the first barrel cam has a drive slot that operatively couples to the first linear slide rod; wherein the second barrel cam has a drive slot that operatively couples to the second linear slide rod; and wherein the third barrel cam has a drive slot that operatively couples to the third linear slide rod. 8. The toothbrush of claim 1, further comprising a mode selection switch operatively coupled to the transmissions rod that varies the rotational phase relationship between the first barrel cam and the second barrel cam as well as varies the rotational phase relationship between the first barrel cam and the third barrel cam. 9. The toothbrush of claim 1, wherein the distal end assembly is operatively coupled to the first linear slide rod via a first flexure assembly, wherein the distal end assembly is operatively coupled to the second linear slide rod via a second flexure assembly, and wherein the distal end assembly is operatively coupled to the third linear slide rod via a third flexure assembly. 10. The toothbrush of claim 9, wherein the first flexure assembly, second flexure assembly, and third flexure assembly each comprise a transverse flexure operatively coupled to two orthogonal flexures, which in turn are operatively coupled to corresponding flexures via a rigid intermediate member. 11. The toothbrush of claim 1, wherein the distal end assembly is operatively coupled to the first linear slide rod via pin connections. 12. The toothbrush of claim 1, further comprising a first guide slot that houses and restricts lateral movement of a portion of the first linear slide rod; a second guide slot that houses and restricts lateral movement of a portion of the second linear slide rod; and a third guide slot that houses and restricts lateral movement of a portion of the third linear slide rod. 13. The toothbrush of claim 1, wherein the distal end assembly comprises an elongated body. 14. The toothbrush of claim 13, wherein the elongated body is a bristle head. 15. The toothbrush of claim 13, wherein the elongated body is a flossing head. 16. A toothbrush comprising
a motor operatively coupled to a first barrel cam, a second barrel cam and a third barrel cam operatively connected to the first barrel cam by a transmission rod, a first linear slide rod have a drive slot operatively coupled to the first barrel cam, a second linear slide rod having a drive slot operatively coupled to the second barrel cam, and a third linear slide rod having a drive slot operatively coupled to the third barrel cam, a distal end assembly, where the distal end assembly is operatively coupled to the first linear slide rod, second linear slide rod, and third linear slide rod, and a mode selection switch operatively coupled to the transmissions rod that varies the rotational phase relationship between the first barrel cam and the second barrel cam as well as varies the rotational phase relationship between the first barrel cam and the third barrel cam 17. The toothbrush of claim 16, wherein the motor is operatively connected to the first barrel cam via an output shaft rigidly fixed to an output pinion gear and a two stage planetary gear box. 18. The toothbrush of claim 16, further comprising a battery electrically coupled to a three- way switch, where the three-way switch selectively enables, disables, and reverses direction of electrical current flow provided to the motor from the battery. 19. The toothbrush of claim 16, wherein the distal end assembly is operatively coupled to the first linear slide rod via a first flexure assembly, wherein the distal end assembly is operatively coupled to the second linear slide rod via a second flexure assembly, and wherein the distal end assembly is operatively coupled to the third linear slide rod via a third flexure assembly, where the first flexure assembly, second flexure assembly, and third flexure assembly each comprise a transverse flexure operatively coupled to two orthogonal flexures, which in turn are operatively coupled to corresponding flexures via a rigid intermediate member. 20. The toothbrush of claim 16, further comprising a first guide slot that houses and restricts lateral movement of a portion of the first linear slide rod; a second guide slot that houses and restricts lateral movement of a portion of the second linear slide rod; and a third guide slot that houses and restricts lateral movement of a portion of the third linear slide rod. 21. The toothbrush of claim 16, wherein the distal end assembly comprises a bristle head. | A method and apparatus which permits arbitrary, relative motions of a distal end of a toothbrush and/or flosser with respect to a handle. Said motions are selectable by a user in real time by a selection switch. The toothbrush herein includes an elongated body used as a handle, and smaller elongated member serving as the toothbrush post. A mechanism mechanically couples said handle to said toothbrush post member permitting relative translational movement of said toothbrush post with respect to said handle.1. A toothbrush comprising
a motor operatively coupled to a first barrel cam, a second barrel cam and a third barrel cam operatively connected to the first barrel cam by a transmission rod, a first linear slide rod operatively coupled to the first barrel cam, a second linear slide rod operatively coupled to the second barrel cam, and a third linear slide rod operatively coupled to the third barrel cam, and a distal end assembly, where the distal end assembly is operatively coupled to the first linear slide rod, second linear slide rod, and third linear slide rod. 2. The toothbrush of claim 1, wherein the motor is operatively connected to the first barrel cam via a planetary gear box. 3. The toothbrush of claim 2, wherein the motor is operatively connected to the first barrel cam further via an output shaft rigidly fixed to an output pinion gear. 4. The toothbrush of claim 2, where the planetary gear box is a two stage planetary gear box. 5. The toothbrush of claim 1, wherein the motor is a direct current motor. 6. The toothbrush of claim 1, further comprising a battery electrically coupled to a three- way switch, where the three-way switch selectively enables, disables, and reverses direction of electrical current flow provided to the motor from the battery. 7. The toothbrush of claim 1, wherein the first barrel cam has a drive slot that operatively couples to the first linear slide rod; wherein the second barrel cam has a drive slot that operatively couples to the second linear slide rod; and wherein the third barrel cam has a drive slot that operatively couples to the third linear slide rod. 8. The toothbrush of claim 1, further comprising a mode selection switch operatively coupled to the transmissions rod that varies the rotational phase relationship between the first barrel cam and the second barrel cam as well as varies the rotational phase relationship between the first barrel cam and the third barrel cam. 9. The toothbrush of claim 1, wherein the distal end assembly is operatively coupled to the first linear slide rod via a first flexure assembly, wherein the distal end assembly is operatively coupled to the second linear slide rod via a second flexure assembly, and wherein the distal end assembly is operatively coupled to the third linear slide rod via a third flexure assembly. 10. The toothbrush of claim 9, wherein the first flexure assembly, second flexure assembly, and third flexure assembly each comprise a transverse flexure operatively coupled to two orthogonal flexures, which in turn are operatively coupled to corresponding flexures via a rigid intermediate member. 11. The toothbrush of claim 1, wherein the distal end assembly is operatively coupled to the first linear slide rod via pin connections. 12. The toothbrush of claim 1, further comprising a first guide slot that houses and restricts lateral movement of a portion of the first linear slide rod; a second guide slot that houses and restricts lateral movement of a portion of the second linear slide rod; and a third guide slot that houses and restricts lateral movement of a portion of the third linear slide rod. 13. The toothbrush of claim 1, wherein the distal end assembly comprises an elongated body. 14. The toothbrush of claim 13, wherein the elongated body is a bristle head. 15. The toothbrush of claim 13, wherein the elongated body is a flossing head. 16. A toothbrush comprising
a motor operatively coupled to a first barrel cam, a second barrel cam and a third barrel cam operatively connected to the first barrel cam by a transmission rod, a first linear slide rod have a drive slot operatively coupled to the first barrel cam, a second linear slide rod having a drive slot operatively coupled to the second barrel cam, and a third linear slide rod having a drive slot operatively coupled to the third barrel cam, a distal end assembly, where the distal end assembly is operatively coupled to the first linear slide rod, second linear slide rod, and third linear slide rod, and a mode selection switch operatively coupled to the transmissions rod that varies the rotational phase relationship between the first barrel cam and the second barrel cam as well as varies the rotational phase relationship between the first barrel cam and the third barrel cam 17. The toothbrush of claim 16, wherein the motor is operatively connected to the first barrel cam via an output shaft rigidly fixed to an output pinion gear and a two stage planetary gear box. 18. The toothbrush of claim 16, further comprising a battery electrically coupled to a three- way switch, where the three-way switch selectively enables, disables, and reverses direction of electrical current flow provided to the motor from the battery. 19. The toothbrush of claim 16, wherein the distal end assembly is operatively coupled to the first linear slide rod via a first flexure assembly, wherein the distal end assembly is operatively coupled to the second linear slide rod via a second flexure assembly, and wherein the distal end assembly is operatively coupled to the third linear slide rod via a third flexure assembly, where the first flexure assembly, second flexure assembly, and third flexure assembly each comprise a transverse flexure operatively coupled to two orthogonal flexures, which in turn are operatively coupled to corresponding flexures via a rigid intermediate member. 20. The toothbrush of claim 16, further comprising a first guide slot that houses and restricts lateral movement of a portion of the first linear slide rod; a second guide slot that houses and restricts lateral movement of a portion of the second linear slide rod; and a third guide slot that houses and restricts lateral movement of a portion of the third linear slide rod. 21. The toothbrush of claim 16, wherein the distal end assembly comprises a bristle head. | 3,700 |
348,157 | 16,643,630 | 3,723 | A subsea trencher for arranging at least partly into the seabed a subsea pipeline, includes at least one cart that separately carries at least one trench tool and is configured to run along the subsea pipeline. The trench tool is configured to work the seabed underneath the subsea pipeline. A subsea support frame carries heavy subsea equipment connected to the trench tool for operating the trench too. When the subsea support frame is fixed to the cart, the subsea trencher is configured to load the assembled weight of the cart and subsea support frame onto the subsea pipeline as the subsea trencher runs on the subsea pipeline. When the subsea support frame is separate from the cart, the subsea support frame is configured to be suspended above the seabed or arranged beside the subsea pipeline at a distance from the subsea pipeline as the cart runs along the subsea pipeline. | 1. A subsea trencher for arranging at least partly into the seabed a subsea pipeline laying on the seabed, the subsea trencher comprising:
at least one cart that separately carries at least one trench tool and is configured to run along the subsea pipeline, wherein the trench tool is configured to work the seabed underneath the subsea pipeline; a subsea support frame, that carries, separately from the cart, heavy subsea equipment connected to the trench tool for operating the trench tool, and wherein: when the subsea support frame is fixed to the cart, substantially the assembled weight of the cart and the subsea support frame is loaded onto the subsea pipeline as the assembled cart and the subsea trencher run on the subsea pipeline, and when the subsea support frame and the cart are uncoupled from each other, substantially only the weight of the cart is loaded onto the subsea pipeline as only the cart runs on the subsea pipeline, wherein, the subsea support frame is configured to be suspended above the seabed or arranged beside the subsea pipeline at a distance from the subsea pipeline. 2. (canceled) 3. The subsea trencher according to claim 1, wherein:
the heavy subsea equipment comprises at least part of a heavy trench tool power supply that is connected to the trench tool for supplying power to the trench tool. 4-6. (canceled) 7. The subsea trencher according to claim 1, wherein
the connecting structure is configured to allow at least one degree of freedom of relative motion between the cart and the subsea support frame while restricting at least one other degree of freedom of relative motion between the cart and the subsea support frame. 8. The subsea trencher according to claim 7, wherein
the subsea support frame is configured to be suspended above or beside the pipeline, while the cart is configured to run along the subsea pipeline; and 9. The subsea trencher according to claim 7, wherein
the subsea support frame is configured to be suspended above or beside the pipeline, while the cart is configured to run along the subsea pipeline; and 10. Subsea trencher according to claim 7, wherein
the cart is configured to run on the subsea pipeline; and the connecting structure is configured to restrict rolling motion of the cart relative to the subsea support frame. 11. (canceled) 12. The subsea trencher according to claim 7, wherein:
the connection structure comprises a connection arm that is at one end thereof rotatable connected to the subsea support frame and at another end thereof rotatable connected to the cart. 13. (canceled) 14. The subsea trencher according to claim 12, comprising:
a plurality of connecting arms that are each at one end thereof rotatable connected to the subsea support frame and at another end thereof rotatable connected to at least one of the carts. 15. The subsea trencher according to claim 14, wherein:
the connecting arms are rotatable connected to the subsea support frame with a respective hinge; and the respective hinges are closely grouped, preferably in one group. 16. The subsea trencher according to claim 1, wherein:
the subsea trencher has at least one wheel that is configured to support on the subsea pipeline to load at least substantially the assembled weight of the cart and subsea support frame onto the subsea pipeline. 17. The subsea trencher according to claim 16, wherein:
the at least one wheel includes a tracked wheel set, the tracked wheel set comprises exchangeable track pads and/or exchangeable track shoes, and the at least one wheel includes a driven wheel for transport of the subsea trencher supported on the pipeline. 18-19. (canceled) 20. The subsea trencher according to claim 19, wherein:
the driven wheel is driven by a motor that is carried by the subsea trencher; the motor is connected to a motor power supply; and at least part of the motor power supply is carried by the subsea support frame. 21. The subsea trencher according to claim 19, comprising:
at least two driven wheels driven by a respective motor; and a control system configured for controlling the drive speed of the driven wheels; 22. The subsea trencher according to claim 16, wherein:
the at least one wheel includes at least two guide wheels that are arranged for preventing side way movement relative to the subsea pipeline. 23. The subsea trencher according to claim 1, wherein:
the trench tool comprises a jet nozzle that is configured to direct a trenching fluid supplied thereto as a jet stream towards the seabed adjacent the pipeline for at least loosening the seabed below the subsea pipeline. 24-26. (canceled) 27. A method of arranging at least partly into the seabed a subsea pipeline laying on the seabed, the method comprising:
separately carrying at least one trench tool along the subsea pipeline by means of a cart that runs along the pipeline, and, using the trench tool, working the seabed underneath the subsea pipeline; and separately from the cart, carrying heavy subsea equipment connected to the trench tool for operating the trench tool, by means of a subsea support frame, when the subsea support frame is fixed to the cart, loading at least substantially the assembled weight of the cart and subsea support frame onto the subsea pipeline as the subsea trencher runs on the subsea pipeline, when the subsea support frame is separate from the cart, suspending the subsea support frame above the seabed or arranging the subsea support beside the subsea pipeline at a distance from the subsea pipeline as the cart runs along the subsea pipeline. 28. The method according to claim 27, further comprising:
running the cart on the subsea pipeline. 29. The method according to claim 27, further comprising:
carrying at least part of a trench tool power supply that is connected to the trench tool for supplying power to the trench tool by the subsea support frame, and suspending the subsea support frame from a surface vessel while running the cart along the subsea pipeline. 30. (canceled) 31. The method according to claim 27, wherein:
the cart has at least one wheel that is configured for supporting the cart, the at least one wheel including a driven wheel; and the running of the cart along the subsea pipeline comprises driving the at least one driven wheel. 32. The method according to claim 31, wherein:
a plurality of carts carry at least one trench tool are run along the subsea pipeline, each having at least one wheel that is configured for supporting the cart, the at least one wheel including a driven wheel; and wherein the method comprises: controlling the driving of the at least one driven wheel of at least one of the carts while taking into account the drive speed of the other carts. 33. The method according to claim 27, wherein:
the cart has at least one wheel that is configured for supporting the cart on the subsea pipeline; and the at least one wheel includes a tracked wheel set; and wherein the method comprises: adapting the tracked wheel set to the subsea pipeline by exchanging track pads and/or track shoes of the tracked wheel set. | A subsea trencher for arranging at least partly into the seabed a subsea pipeline, includes at least one cart that separately carries at least one trench tool and is configured to run along the subsea pipeline. The trench tool is configured to work the seabed underneath the subsea pipeline. A subsea support frame carries heavy subsea equipment connected to the trench tool for operating the trench too. When the subsea support frame is fixed to the cart, the subsea trencher is configured to load the assembled weight of the cart and subsea support frame onto the subsea pipeline as the subsea trencher runs on the subsea pipeline. When the subsea support frame is separate from the cart, the subsea support frame is configured to be suspended above the seabed or arranged beside the subsea pipeline at a distance from the subsea pipeline as the cart runs along the subsea pipeline.1. A subsea trencher for arranging at least partly into the seabed a subsea pipeline laying on the seabed, the subsea trencher comprising:
at least one cart that separately carries at least one trench tool and is configured to run along the subsea pipeline, wherein the trench tool is configured to work the seabed underneath the subsea pipeline; a subsea support frame, that carries, separately from the cart, heavy subsea equipment connected to the trench tool for operating the trench tool, and wherein: when the subsea support frame is fixed to the cart, substantially the assembled weight of the cart and the subsea support frame is loaded onto the subsea pipeline as the assembled cart and the subsea trencher run on the subsea pipeline, and when the subsea support frame and the cart are uncoupled from each other, substantially only the weight of the cart is loaded onto the subsea pipeline as only the cart runs on the subsea pipeline, wherein, the subsea support frame is configured to be suspended above the seabed or arranged beside the subsea pipeline at a distance from the subsea pipeline. 2. (canceled) 3. The subsea trencher according to claim 1, wherein:
the heavy subsea equipment comprises at least part of a heavy trench tool power supply that is connected to the trench tool for supplying power to the trench tool. 4-6. (canceled) 7. The subsea trencher according to claim 1, wherein
the connecting structure is configured to allow at least one degree of freedom of relative motion between the cart and the subsea support frame while restricting at least one other degree of freedom of relative motion between the cart and the subsea support frame. 8. The subsea trencher according to claim 7, wherein
the subsea support frame is configured to be suspended above or beside the pipeline, while the cart is configured to run along the subsea pipeline; and 9. The subsea trencher according to claim 7, wherein
the subsea support frame is configured to be suspended above or beside the pipeline, while the cart is configured to run along the subsea pipeline; and 10. Subsea trencher according to claim 7, wherein
the cart is configured to run on the subsea pipeline; and the connecting structure is configured to restrict rolling motion of the cart relative to the subsea support frame. 11. (canceled) 12. The subsea trencher according to claim 7, wherein:
the connection structure comprises a connection arm that is at one end thereof rotatable connected to the subsea support frame and at another end thereof rotatable connected to the cart. 13. (canceled) 14. The subsea trencher according to claim 12, comprising:
a plurality of connecting arms that are each at one end thereof rotatable connected to the subsea support frame and at another end thereof rotatable connected to at least one of the carts. 15. The subsea trencher according to claim 14, wherein:
the connecting arms are rotatable connected to the subsea support frame with a respective hinge; and the respective hinges are closely grouped, preferably in one group. 16. The subsea trencher according to claim 1, wherein:
the subsea trencher has at least one wheel that is configured to support on the subsea pipeline to load at least substantially the assembled weight of the cart and subsea support frame onto the subsea pipeline. 17. The subsea trencher according to claim 16, wherein:
the at least one wheel includes a tracked wheel set, the tracked wheel set comprises exchangeable track pads and/or exchangeable track shoes, and the at least one wheel includes a driven wheel for transport of the subsea trencher supported on the pipeline. 18-19. (canceled) 20. The subsea trencher according to claim 19, wherein:
the driven wheel is driven by a motor that is carried by the subsea trencher; the motor is connected to a motor power supply; and at least part of the motor power supply is carried by the subsea support frame. 21. The subsea trencher according to claim 19, comprising:
at least two driven wheels driven by a respective motor; and a control system configured for controlling the drive speed of the driven wheels; 22. The subsea trencher according to claim 16, wherein:
the at least one wheel includes at least two guide wheels that are arranged for preventing side way movement relative to the subsea pipeline. 23. The subsea trencher according to claim 1, wherein:
the trench tool comprises a jet nozzle that is configured to direct a trenching fluid supplied thereto as a jet stream towards the seabed adjacent the pipeline for at least loosening the seabed below the subsea pipeline. 24-26. (canceled) 27. A method of arranging at least partly into the seabed a subsea pipeline laying on the seabed, the method comprising:
separately carrying at least one trench tool along the subsea pipeline by means of a cart that runs along the pipeline, and, using the trench tool, working the seabed underneath the subsea pipeline; and separately from the cart, carrying heavy subsea equipment connected to the trench tool for operating the trench tool, by means of a subsea support frame, when the subsea support frame is fixed to the cart, loading at least substantially the assembled weight of the cart and subsea support frame onto the subsea pipeline as the subsea trencher runs on the subsea pipeline, when the subsea support frame is separate from the cart, suspending the subsea support frame above the seabed or arranging the subsea support beside the subsea pipeline at a distance from the subsea pipeline as the cart runs along the subsea pipeline. 28. The method according to claim 27, further comprising:
running the cart on the subsea pipeline. 29. The method according to claim 27, further comprising:
carrying at least part of a trench tool power supply that is connected to the trench tool for supplying power to the trench tool by the subsea support frame, and suspending the subsea support frame from a surface vessel while running the cart along the subsea pipeline. 30. (canceled) 31. The method according to claim 27, wherein:
the cart has at least one wheel that is configured for supporting the cart, the at least one wheel including a driven wheel; and the running of the cart along the subsea pipeline comprises driving the at least one driven wheel. 32. The method according to claim 31, wherein:
a plurality of carts carry at least one trench tool are run along the subsea pipeline, each having at least one wheel that is configured for supporting the cart, the at least one wheel including a driven wheel; and wherein the method comprises: controlling the driving of the at least one driven wheel of at least one of the carts while taking into account the drive speed of the other carts. 33. The method according to claim 27, wherein:
the cart has at least one wheel that is configured for supporting the cart on the subsea pipeline; and the at least one wheel includes a tracked wheel set; and wherein the method comprises: adapting the tracked wheel set to the subsea pipeline by exchanging track pads and/or track shoes of the tracked wheel set. | 3,700 |
348,158 | 16,643,643 | 3,723 | This invention relates to a wind turbine blade component, a method of manufacturing such a wind turbine blade component and a wind turbine blade comprising the wind turbine blade component. The wind turbine blade component comprising a stack of layers arranged in a first group and in a second group, wherein the layers of each group has the same width. The layers of each group is continuously offset in an edge-wise direction to form a tapered edge profile. The first group of layers may be arranged relative to the second group, or in an alternating order. The layers of the first group may further have a first length which is greater than a second length of the layers of the second group. | 1. A wind turbine blade component for a wind turbine blade (5), the wind turbine blade component extending from a first end (42) to a second end (43) in a lengthwise direction and further from a first edge (26) to a second edge (27) in an edgewise direction, the wind turbine blade component comprises a plurality of layers of fibre material arranged in a stack extending in a thickness direction, wherein the stack defines a first side (24) and a second side (25) where the first and second edges (26, 27) are arranged between the first and second sides (24, 25), said plurality of layers comprises a first group (30) of layers and at least a second group (31) of layers, the layers of said first group (30) has a first local width (W1) and the layers of said second group (31) has a second local width (W2), wherein the layers of at least one of said first and second groups (30, 31) are continuously offset in at least one edgewise direction from the first side (24) to the second side (25), where the layers of said first group (30) are offset in a first edgewise direction to form a first edge profile (35) and the layers of said second group (31) are offset in a second edgewise direction to form a second edge profile (36), characterised in that the first edgewise direction is opposite of the second edgewise direction. 2. A wind turbine blade component according to claim 1, characterised in that an outermost layer (32, 33) of said first group (30) is aligned with an outermost layer (32, 33) of said second group (31) in the thickness direction. 3. A wind turbine blade component according to claim 1, characterised in that the layers of the second group (31) are offset relative to an outermost layer (32, 33) of the first group (30). 4. A wind turbine blade component according to claim 1, characterised in that the layers of at least the first group (30) or second group (31) are arranged in a continuous order in the thickness direction. 5. A wind turbine blade component according to claim 1, characterised in that the layers of the first group (30) and the layers of the second group (31) are arranged in an alternating order in the thickness direction. 6. A wind turbine blade component according to claim 1, characterised in that said plurality of layers form a tapered stack, wherein a total width of said tapered stack tapers from the first side (24) to the second side (25) or a total thickness of said tapered stack tapers from a layer defining one of said first and second sides (24, 25) to a layer defining the other of said first and second sides (24, 25). 7. A wind turbine blade component according to claim 1, characterised in that said first local width (W1) is equal to said second local width (W2), or said first local width (W1) differs from the second local width (W2). 8. A wind turbine blade component according to claim 7, characterised in that the layers of said first group (30) further have a first local length (Li) and the layers of said second group (31) further have a second local length (L2), wherein either said first local length (L1) is equal to said second local length (L2) or said first local length (Li) differs from the second local length (L2). 9. A method of manufacturing a wind turbine blade component according to claim 1, comprising the steps of:
laying up a first group (30) of layers of a fibre material in a mould, wherein each layer of said first group (30) has a first local width (W1), further laying up at least a second group (31) of layers of the fibre material, wherein each layer of said at least second group (31) has a second local width (W2), infusing said fibre material with a resin, substantially curing said resin to form a wind turbine blade component, characterised in that the laying up of at least one of said first and second groups (30, 31) of layers comprises continuously offsetting subsequent layers of said at least one of the first and second groups (30, 31) of layers in one edgewise direction relative to a reference layer of said at least one of the first and second groups (30, 31) of layers. 10. A method according to claim 9, characterised in that at least one of said first and second groups (30, 31) of layers is laid up in a continuous step. 11. A method according to claim 9, characterised in that said first and second groups (30, 31) of layers are laid up in alternating order. 12. A method according to claim 9, characterised in that the layers of a group having the greatest local length of said stack and/or the smallest local width of said stack are laid up in an initial step. 13. A method according to claim 9, characterised in that at least one layer of said first group (30) or second group (31) is laid up in an inclined angle relative to the lengthwise direction of another layer of the first group (30) or second group (31), and/or at least one layer of said first group (30) or second group (31) is laid up in a curved direction relative to the lengthwise direction. 14. A wind turbine blade (5) for a wind turbine, extending from a blade root (7) to a tip end (8) in a longitudinal direction and further from a leading edge (9) to a trailing edge (10) in a chordwise direction, the wind turbine blade (5) comprises a blade shell (11) forming a pressure side (12) and a suction side (23) and a load carrying structure arranged between the pressure side (12) and the suction side (13), wherein said load carrying structure comprises at least one main laminate (23) located at the pressure side (12) and at least one main laminate (23) located at the suction side (13), characterised in that at least one of said main laminates (23) at the pressure and suction sides (12, 13) is configured according to claim 1. | This invention relates to a wind turbine blade component, a method of manufacturing such a wind turbine blade component and a wind turbine blade comprising the wind turbine blade component. The wind turbine blade component comprising a stack of layers arranged in a first group and in a second group, wherein the layers of each group has the same width. The layers of each group is continuously offset in an edge-wise direction to form a tapered edge profile. The first group of layers may be arranged relative to the second group, or in an alternating order. The layers of the first group may further have a first length which is greater than a second length of the layers of the second group.1. A wind turbine blade component for a wind turbine blade (5), the wind turbine blade component extending from a first end (42) to a second end (43) in a lengthwise direction and further from a first edge (26) to a second edge (27) in an edgewise direction, the wind turbine blade component comprises a plurality of layers of fibre material arranged in a stack extending in a thickness direction, wherein the stack defines a first side (24) and a second side (25) where the first and second edges (26, 27) are arranged between the first and second sides (24, 25), said plurality of layers comprises a first group (30) of layers and at least a second group (31) of layers, the layers of said first group (30) has a first local width (W1) and the layers of said second group (31) has a second local width (W2), wherein the layers of at least one of said first and second groups (30, 31) are continuously offset in at least one edgewise direction from the first side (24) to the second side (25), where the layers of said first group (30) are offset in a first edgewise direction to form a first edge profile (35) and the layers of said second group (31) are offset in a second edgewise direction to form a second edge profile (36), characterised in that the first edgewise direction is opposite of the second edgewise direction. 2. A wind turbine blade component according to claim 1, characterised in that an outermost layer (32, 33) of said first group (30) is aligned with an outermost layer (32, 33) of said second group (31) in the thickness direction. 3. A wind turbine blade component according to claim 1, characterised in that the layers of the second group (31) are offset relative to an outermost layer (32, 33) of the first group (30). 4. A wind turbine blade component according to claim 1, characterised in that the layers of at least the first group (30) or second group (31) are arranged in a continuous order in the thickness direction. 5. A wind turbine blade component according to claim 1, characterised in that the layers of the first group (30) and the layers of the second group (31) are arranged in an alternating order in the thickness direction. 6. A wind turbine blade component according to claim 1, characterised in that said plurality of layers form a tapered stack, wherein a total width of said tapered stack tapers from the first side (24) to the second side (25) or a total thickness of said tapered stack tapers from a layer defining one of said first and second sides (24, 25) to a layer defining the other of said first and second sides (24, 25). 7. A wind turbine blade component according to claim 1, characterised in that said first local width (W1) is equal to said second local width (W2), or said first local width (W1) differs from the second local width (W2). 8. A wind turbine blade component according to claim 7, characterised in that the layers of said first group (30) further have a first local length (Li) and the layers of said second group (31) further have a second local length (L2), wherein either said first local length (L1) is equal to said second local length (L2) or said first local length (Li) differs from the second local length (L2). 9. A method of manufacturing a wind turbine blade component according to claim 1, comprising the steps of:
laying up a first group (30) of layers of a fibre material in a mould, wherein each layer of said first group (30) has a first local width (W1), further laying up at least a second group (31) of layers of the fibre material, wherein each layer of said at least second group (31) has a second local width (W2), infusing said fibre material with a resin, substantially curing said resin to form a wind turbine blade component, characterised in that the laying up of at least one of said first and second groups (30, 31) of layers comprises continuously offsetting subsequent layers of said at least one of the first and second groups (30, 31) of layers in one edgewise direction relative to a reference layer of said at least one of the first and second groups (30, 31) of layers. 10. A method according to claim 9, characterised in that at least one of said first and second groups (30, 31) of layers is laid up in a continuous step. 11. A method according to claim 9, characterised in that said first and second groups (30, 31) of layers are laid up in alternating order. 12. A method according to claim 9, characterised in that the layers of a group having the greatest local length of said stack and/or the smallest local width of said stack are laid up in an initial step. 13. A method according to claim 9, characterised in that at least one layer of said first group (30) or second group (31) is laid up in an inclined angle relative to the lengthwise direction of another layer of the first group (30) or second group (31), and/or at least one layer of said first group (30) or second group (31) is laid up in a curved direction relative to the lengthwise direction. 14. A wind turbine blade (5) for a wind turbine, extending from a blade root (7) to a tip end (8) in a longitudinal direction and further from a leading edge (9) to a trailing edge (10) in a chordwise direction, the wind turbine blade (5) comprises a blade shell (11) forming a pressure side (12) and a suction side (23) and a load carrying structure arranged between the pressure side (12) and the suction side (13), wherein said load carrying structure comprises at least one main laminate (23) located at the pressure side (12) and at least one main laminate (23) located at the suction side (13), characterised in that at least one of said main laminates (23) at the pressure and suction sides (12, 13) is configured according to claim 1. | 3,700 |
348,159 | 16,643,637 | 3,723 | The present application relates to systems, methods, and computer-readable media for providing generating odors. In aspects, the disclosed methods may include generating, by a chemistry dispersion element, a signal configured to act upon a surface of a chemistry reservoir to disperse an odorous substance retained within the chemistry reservoir. The chemistry reservoir and the chemistry dispersion element may be disposed within a housing. The method also includes generating, by an air pump, a volume of air, and transporting, by an airflow pathway, the volume of air from the air pump to an air outlet. The volume of air passes through at least a portion of the housing as it flows through the airflow pathway from the air pump to the air outlet, and transports at least a portion of the odorous substance dispersed by the chemistry reservoir within the housing to the air outlet. | 1. A system comprising:
a plurality of chemistry reservoirs configured to retain odorous substances; a plurality of chemistry dispersion elements configured to act upon surfaces of the plurality of chemistry reservoirs to disperse one or more odorous substances from the one or more chemistry reservoirs; a power source configured to power each of the plurality of chemistry dispersion elements; a housing, wherein the plurality of chemistry reservoirs and the plurality of chemistry dispersion elements are disposed within the housing; an air pump configured to generate a volume of air; and an airflow pathway configured to transport the volume of air from the air pump to an air outlet, wherein the volume of air passes through at least a portion of the housing as it flows through the airflow pathway from the air pump to the air outlet, and wherein the volume of air transports at least a portion of the one or more odorous substances dispersed within the housing to the air outlet. 2. The system of claim 1, wherein the plurality of chemistry dispersion elements includes one chemistry dispersion element for each of the plurality of chemistry reservoirs. 3. The system of claim 2, wherein each of the plurality of chemistry reservoirs comprises:
a well for retaining an odorous substance; and a permeable membrane covering at least a portion of the well, wherein the permeable membrane is the surface upon which a corresponding chemistry dispersion element acts to disperse the odorous substance retained in the well. 4. The system of claim 2, wherein the each of the plurality of chemistry dispersion elements comprises a laser photodiode configured to act upon the permeable membrane of a corresponding one of the plurality of chemistry reservoirs to disperse the odorous substance retained in the well. 5. The system of claim 4, wherein the each of the plurality of chemistry dispersion elements comprises a sapphire ball configured to focus an output of the laser photodiode on the permeable membrane of the corresponding one of the plurality of chemistry reservoirs. 6. The system of claim 2, further comprising one or more permeable tubes, wherein each of the plurality of chemistry reservoirs comprises a hollow portion of a section of one of the one or more permeable tubes, wherein each of the plurality of chemistry reservoirs is configured to retain an odorous substance within the hollow section of the permeable tube, and wherein adjacent hollow sections of the permeable tube are separated by non-hollow portion of the permeable tube. 7. The system of claim 6, wherein an exterior surface of a section of the permeable tube corresponding to one of the plurality of chemistry reservoirs is the surface upon which a corresponding chemistry dispersion element acts to disperse the odorous substance retained in the section of the permeable tube. 8. The system of claim 1, wherein the odorous substances comprise at least one of alkenes, alkanes, alcohols, phenols, aldehydes, esters, acids, aliphatics, aromatics, ketones, and steroids. 9. The system of claim 1, wherein the plurality of chemistry reservoirs comprises:
a first chemistry reservoir configured to retain a first odorous substance, the first chemistry reservoir comprising:
a first well for retaining the first odorous substance; and
a first permeable membrane covering at least a portion of the first well, wherein the first permeable membrane is the surface upon which a corresponding chemistry dispersion element acts to disperse a first quantity of the first odorous substance retained in the first well; and
a second chemistry reservoir configured to retain the first odorous substance, the second chemistry reservoir comprising:
a second well for retaining the first odorous substance; and
a second permeable membrane covering at least a portion of the second well, wherein the second permeable membrane is the surface upon which a corresponding chemistry dispersion element acts to disperse a second quantity of the first odorous substance retained in the first well, and wherein the first quantity is different from the second quantity such that dispersion of the first odorous substance from the first chemistry reservoir produces a different intensity of the first odorous substance relative to dispersion of the first odorous substance from the second chemistry reservoir. 10. The system of claim 1, further comprising a controller configured to selectively activate particular chemistry dispersion elements of the plurality of chemistry dispersion elements to generate particular odors. 11. The system of claim 10, further comprising a database storing information that specifies a sequence of smells, wherein the controller selectively activates the particular chemistry dispersion elements of the plurality of chemistry dispersion elements based on the sequence of smells. 12. The system of claim 11, wherein the sequence of smells includes information that identifies an activation sequence for activating, by the controller, particular ones of the plurality of chemistry dispersion elements and timing information that indicates when the controller is to activate each chemistry dispersion element identified in the activation sequence. 13. The system of claim 11, wherein the sequence of odors includes information that identifies a sequence of smells and timing information that indicates when the controller is to generate each smell identified the sequence of smells, wherein the database comprises information that maps smells to particular odorous substances retained within each of the plurality of chemistry reservoirs, and wherein the controller is configured to determine which ones of the particular chemistry dispersion elements are to be activated to generate the sequence of smells in accordance with the timing information. 14. A method comprising:
generating, by a chemistry dispersion element, a signal configured to act upon a surface of a chemistry reservoir to disperse an odorous substance retained within the chemistry reservoir, wherein the chemistry reservoir and the chemistry dispersion element are disposed within a housing; generating, by an air pump, a volume of air; and transporting, by an airflow pathway, the volume of air from the air pump to an air outlet, wherein the volume of air passes through at least a portion of the housing as it flows through the airflow pathway from the air pump to the air outlet, and wherein the volume of air transports at least a portion of the odorous substance dispersed by the chemistry reservoir within the housing to the air outlet. 15. A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing instructions that, when executed by one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to perform operations comprising:
activating a chemistry dispersion element, wherein the activating is configured to cause the chemistry dispersion element to act upon a surface of a chemistry reservoir to disperse an odorous substance retained within the chemistry reservoir, wherein the chemistry reservoir and the chemistry dispersion element are disposed within a housing; and controlling a volume of air generated by an air pump, wherein the volume of air generated by the air pump is provided to an airflow pathway configured to transport the volume of air from the air pump to an air outlet, wherein the volume of air passes through at least a portion of the housing as it flows through the airflow pathway from the air pump to the air outlet, and wherein the volume of air transports at least a portion of the odorous substance dispersed by the chemistry reservoir within the housing to the air outlet. | The present application relates to systems, methods, and computer-readable media for providing generating odors. In aspects, the disclosed methods may include generating, by a chemistry dispersion element, a signal configured to act upon a surface of a chemistry reservoir to disperse an odorous substance retained within the chemistry reservoir. The chemistry reservoir and the chemistry dispersion element may be disposed within a housing. The method also includes generating, by an air pump, a volume of air, and transporting, by an airflow pathway, the volume of air from the air pump to an air outlet. The volume of air passes through at least a portion of the housing as it flows through the airflow pathway from the air pump to the air outlet, and transports at least a portion of the odorous substance dispersed by the chemistry reservoir within the housing to the air outlet.1. A system comprising:
a plurality of chemistry reservoirs configured to retain odorous substances; a plurality of chemistry dispersion elements configured to act upon surfaces of the plurality of chemistry reservoirs to disperse one or more odorous substances from the one or more chemistry reservoirs; a power source configured to power each of the plurality of chemistry dispersion elements; a housing, wherein the plurality of chemistry reservoirs and the plurality of chemistry dispersion elements are disposed within the housing; an air pump configured to generate a volume of air; and an airflow pathway configured to transport the volume of air from the air pump to an air outlet, wherein the volume of air passes through at least a portion of the housing as it flows through the airflow pathway from the air pump to the air outlet, and wherein the volume of air transports at least a portion of the one or more odorous substances dispersed within the housing to the air outlet. 2. The system of claim 1, wherein the plurality of chemistry dispersion elements includes one chemistry dispersion element for each of the plurality of chemistry reservoirs. 3. The system of claim 2, wherein each of the plurality of chemistry reservoirs comprises:
a well for retaining an odorous substance; and a permeable membrane covering at least a portion of the well, wherein the permeable membrane is the surface upon which a corresponding chemistry dispersion element acts to disperse the odorous substance retained in the well. 4. The system of claim 2, wherein the each of the plurality of chemistry dispersion elements comprises a laser photodiode configured to act upon the permeable membrane of a corresponding one of the plurality of chemistry reservoirs to disperse the odorous substance retained in the well. 5. The system of claim 4, wherein the each of the plurality of chemistry dispersion elements comprises a sapphire ball configured to focus an output of the laser photodiode on the permeable membrane of the corresponding one of the plurality of chemistry reservoirs. 6. The system of claim 2, further comprising one or more permeable tubes, wherein each of the plurality of chemistry reservoirs comprises a hollow portion of a section of one of the one or more permeable tubes, wherein each of the plurality of chemistry reservoirs is configured to retain an odorous substance within the hollow section of the permeable tube, and wherein adjacent hollow sections of the permeable tube are separated by non-hollow portion of the permeable tube. 7. The system of claim 6, wherein an exterior surface of a section of the permeable tube corresponding to one of the plurality of chemistry reservoirs is the surface upon which a corresponding chemistry dispersion element acts to disperse the odorous substance retained in the section of the permeable tube. 8. The system of claim 1, wherein the odorous substances comprise at least one of alkenes, alkanes, alcohols, phenols, aldehydes, esters, acids, aliphatics, aromatics, ketones, and steroids. 9. The system of claim 1, wherein the plurality of chemistry reservoirs comprises:
a first chemistry reservoir configured to retain a first odorous substance, the first chemistry reservoir comprising:
a first well for retaining the first odorous substance; and
a first permeable membrane covering at least a portion of the first well, wherein the first permeable membrane is the surface upon which a corresponding chemistry dispersion element acts to disperse a first quantity of the first odorous substance retained in the first well; and
a second chemistry reservoir configured to retain the first odorous substance, the second chemistry reservoir comprising:
a second well for retaining the first odorous substance; and
a second permeable membrane covering at least a portion of the second well, wherein the second permeable membrane is the surface upon which a corresponding chemistry dispersion element acts to disperse a second quantity of the first odorous substance retained in the first well, and wherein the first quantity is different from the second quantity such that dispersion of the first odorous substance from the first chemistry reservoir produces a different intensity of the first odorous substance relative to dispersion of the first odorous substance from the second chemistry reservoir. 10. The system of claim 1, further comprising a controller configured to selectively activate particular chemistry dispersion elements of the plurality of chemistry dispersion elements to generate particular odors. 11. The system of claim 10, further comprising a database storing information that specifies a sequence of smells, wherein the controller selectively activates the particular chemistry dispersion elements of the plurality of chemistry dispersion elements based on the sequence of smells. 12. The system of claim 11, wherein the sequence of smells includes information that identifies an activation sequence for activating, by the controller, particular ones of the plurality of chemistry dispersion elements and timing information that indicates when the controller is to activate each chemistry dispersion element identified in the activation sequence. 13. The system of claim 11, wherein the sequence of odors includes information that identifies a sequence of smells and timing information that indicates when the controller is to generate each smell identified the sequence of smells, wherein the database comprises information that maps smells to particular odorous substances retained within each of the plurality of chemistry reservoirs, and wherein the controller is configured to determine which ones of the particular chemistry dispersion elements are to be activated to generate the sequence of smells in accordance with the timing information. 14. A method comprising:
generating, by a chemistry dispersion element, a signal configured to act upon a surface of a chemistry reservoir to disperse an odorous substance retained within the chemistry reservoir, wherein the chemistry reservoir and the chemistry dispersion element are disposed within a housing; generating, by an air pump, a volume of air; and transporting, by an airflow pathway, the volume of air from the air pump to an air outlet, wherein the volume of air passes through at least a portion of the housing as it flows through the airflow pathway from the air pump to the air outlet, and wherein the volume of air transports at least a portion of the odorous substance dispersed by the chemistry reservoir within the housing to the air outlet. 15. A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing instructions that, when executed by one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to perform operations comprising:
activating a chemistry dispersion element, wherein the activating is configured to cause the chemistry dispersion element to act upon a surface of a chemistry reservoir to disperse an odorous substance retained within the chemistry reservoir, wherein the chemistry reservoir and the chemistry dispersion element are disposed within a housing; and controlling a volume of air generated by an air pump, wherein the volume of air generated by the air pump is provided to an airflow pathway configured to transport the volume of air from the air pump to an air outlet, wherein the volume of air passes through at least a portion of the housing as it flows through the airflow pathway from the air pump to the air outlet, and wherein the volume of air transports at least a portion of the odorous substance dispersed by the chemistry reservoir within the housing to the air outlet. | 3,700 |
348,160 | 16,643,613 | 3,723 | A plus-side main connection line (17) connects electrical equipment (11), (12) to a plus terminal (16A) of a battery (16). A plus-side isolating switch (18) is provided in the plus-side main connection line (17) to connect or disconnect the electrical equipment (11), (12) and or from the plus terminal (16A) of the battery (16). A plus-side auxiliary connection line (20) connects a communication terminal (15) to the plus terminal (16A) of the battery (16) in a position upstream of the plus-side isolating switch (18). A minus-side main connection line (22) connects a minus terminal (16B) of the battery (16) to ground. A minus-side isolating switch (23) is provided in the minus-side main connection line (22) to connect or disconnect the minus terminal (16B) of the battery (16) and or from the ground. | 1. A construction machine comprising:
an electrical equipment installed in a vehicle body; a communication terminal for transmitting information of the vehicle body to a server; and a battery for supplying power to the electrical equipment and the communication terminal, characterized in that: the construction machine further comprises: a plus-side main connection line for connecting the electrical equipment and a plus terminal of the battery; a plus-side isolating switch provided on the plus-side main connection line for connecting or disconnecting the electrical equipment to or from the plus terminal of the battery; a key switch positioned at a downstream side of the plus-side isolating switch and is connected in series to the plus-side isolating switch for connecting or disconnecting the electrical equipment to or from the plus terminal of the battery; a plus-side auxiliary connection line positioned at an upstream side of the plus-side isolating switch for connecting the communication terminal and the plus terminal of the battery; a minus-side main connection line for connecting a minus terminal of the battery to ground; and a minus-side isolating switch provided on the minus-side main connection line for connecting or disconnecting the minus terminal of the battery to or from the ground. 2. The construction machine according to claim 1,
wherein the plus-side isolating switch and the minus-side isolating switch are provided in a composite switch, the composite switch is configured to include: a first switching position where both the plus-side isolating switch and the minus-side isolating switch are in a connected state; a second switching position where the minus-side isolating switch is in the connected state while the plus-side isolating switch is in an isolated state; and a third switching position where both the plus-side isolating switch and the minus-side isolating switch are in the isolated state. 3. The construction machine according to claim 1,
wherein the electrical equipment includes a memory, and the memory is connected to a plus-side branch line branched from the plus-side main connection line at a position between the plus-side isolating switch and the key switch. 4. The construction machine according to claim 3,
wherein the plus-side branch line is connected to a control device installed in the vehicle body. 5. The construction machine according to claim 1,
wherein the communication terminal includes a GPS antenna that acquires position information from a satellite and a communication antenna that communicates with the server. | A plus-side main connection line (17) connects electrical equipment (11), (12) to a plus terminal (16A) of a battery (16). A plus-side isolating switch (18) is provided in the plus-side main connection line (17) to connect or disconnect the electrical equipment (11), (12) and or from the plus terminal (16A) of the battery (16). A plus-side auxiliary connection line (20) connects a communication terminal (15) to the plus terminal (16A) of the battery (16) in a position upstream of the plus-side isolating switch (18). A minus-side main connection line (22) connects a minus terminal (16B) of the battery (16) to ground. A minus-side isolating switch (23) is provided in the minus-side main connection line (22) to connect or disconnect the minus terminal (16B) of the battery (16) and or from the ground.1. A construction machine comprising:
an electrical equipment installed in a vehicle body; a communication terminal for transmitting information of the vehicle body to a server; and a battery for supplying power to the electrical equipment and the communication terminal, characterized in that: the construction machine further comprises: a plus-side main connection line for connecting the electrical equipment and a plus terminal of the battery; a plus-side isolating switch provided on the plus-side main connection line for connecting or disconnecting the electrical equipment to or from the plus terminal of the battery; a key switch positioned at a downstream side of the plus-side isolating switch and is connected in series to the plus-side isolating switch for connecting or disconnecting the electrical equipment to or from the plus terminal of the battery; a plus-side auxiliary connection line positioned at an upstream side of the plus-side isolating switch for connecting the communication terminal and the plus terminal of the battery; a minus-side main connection line for connecting a minus terminal of the battery to ground; and a minus-side isolating switch provided on the minus-side main connection line for connecting or disconnecting the minus terminal of the battery to or from the ground. 2. The construction machine according to claim 1,
wherein the plus-side isolating switch and the minus-side isolating switch are provided in a composite switch, the composite switch is configured to include: a first switching position where both the plus-side isolating switch and the minus-side isolating switch are in a connected state; a second switching position where the minus-side isolating switch is in the connected state while the plus-side isolating switch is in an isolated state; and a third switching position where both the plus-side isolating switch and the minus-side isolating switch are in the isolated state. 3. The construction machine according to claim 1,
wherein the electrical equipment includes a memory, and the memory is connected to a plus-side branch line branched from the plus-side main connection line at a position between the plus-side isolating switch and the key switch. 4. The construction machine according to claim 3,
wherein the plus-side branch line is connected to a control device installed in the vehicle body. 5. The construction machine according to claim 1,
wherein the communication terminal includes a GPS antenna that acquires position information from a satellite and a communication antenna that communicates with the server. | 3,700 |
348,161 | 16,643,661 | 3,723 | A series compensation device for an electrical energy transmission network includes a transformer. A primary winding of the transformer can be connected in series in a phase line of the energy transmission network. The series compensation device has a modular multilevel power converter which has a plurality of modules that form an electrical module series circuit. The modular multilevel power converter is connected to a secondary winding of the transformer. A series compensation method for an electrical energy transmission network is also provided. | 1-10. (canceled) 11. A series compensation device for an electrical energy transmission network, the series compensation device comprising:
a transformer having a primary winding and a secondary winding; said primary winding of said transformer configured to be connected in series in a phase line of the energy transmission network; and a modular multi-level power converter including a multiplicity of modules forming an electrical module series circuit, said modular multi-level power converter being connected to said secondary winding of said transformer. 12. The series compensation device according to claim 11, wherein said electrical module series circuit is one of three module series circuits of said modular multi-level power converter, said three module series circuits forming a delta-connected circuit. 13. The series compensation device according to claim 11, wherein said electrical module series circuit is one of six module series circuits of said modular multi-level power converter, said six module series circuits forming a bridge circuit. 14. The series compensation device according to claim 11, wherein each of said modules includes at least two respective electronic switching elements and one respective electrical module energy store. 15. The series compensation device according to claim 14, wherein:
said two electronic switching elements of said modules are disposed in a half-bridge circuit, or said modules each include said two respective electronic switching elements and two respective further electronic switching elements, said two electronic switching elements and said two further electronic switching elements being disposed in a full-bridge circuit. 16. The series compensation device according to claim 11, which further comprises an energy store connected to said modular multi-level power converter. 17. The series compensation device according to claim 16, wherein said energy store includes a plurality of mutually connected energy storage units. 18. The series compensation device according to claim 17, wherein said energy storage units are at least one of capacitors or batteries. 19. The series compensation device according to claim 11, which further comprises a control device actuating said multi-level power converter for causing said multi-level power converter to generate a periodically temporally variable voltage. 20. A series compensation method for an electrical energy transmission network, the method comprising the following steps:
using a modular multi-level power converter to generate a periodically temporally variable voltage; applying the voltage to a secondary winding of a transformer; using the transformer to transform the voltage on a primary winding of the transformer; and using the primary winding to serially inject a transformed voltage into a phase line of the energy transmission network. | A series compensation device for an electrical energy transmission network includes a transformer. A primary winding of the transformer can be connected in series in a phase line of the energy transmission network. The series compensation device has a modular multilevel power converter which has a plurality of modules that form an electrical module series circuit. The modular multilevel power converter is connected to a secondary winding of the transformer. A series compensation method for an electrical energy transmission network is also provided.1-10. (canceled) 11. A series compensation device for an electrical energy transmission network, the series compensation device comprising:
a transformer having a primary winding and a secondary winding; said primary winding of said transformer configured to be connected in series in a phase line of the energy transmission network; and a modular multi-level power converter including a multiplicity of modules forming an electrical module series circuit, said modular multi-level power converter being connected to said secondary winding of said transformer. 12. The series compensation device according to claim 11, wherein said electrical module series circuit is one of three module series circuits of said modular multi-level power converter, said three module series circuits forming a delta-connected circuit. 13. The series compensation device according to claim 11, wherein said electrical module series circuit is one of six module series circuits of said modular multi-level power converter, said six module series circuits forming a bridge circuit. 14. The series compensation device according to claim 11, wherein each of said modules includes at least two respective electronic switching elements and one respective electrical module energy store. 15. The series compensation device according to claim 14, wherein:
said two electronic switching elements of said modules are disposed in a half-bridge circuit, or said modules each include said two respective electronic switching elements and two respective further electronic switching elements, said two electronic switching elements and said two further electronic switching elements being disposed in a full-bridge circuit. 16. The series compensation device according to claim 11, which further comprises an energy store connected to said modular multi-level power converter. 17. The series compensation device according to claim 16, wherein said energy store includes a plurality of mutually connected energy storage units. 18. The series compensation device according to claim 17, wherein said energy storage units are at least one of capacitors or batteries. 19. The series compensation device according to claim 11, which further comprises a control device actuating said multi-level power converter for causing said multi-level power converter to generate a periodically temporally variable voltage. 20. A series compensation method for an electrical energy transmission network, the method comprising the following steps:
using a modular multi-level power converter to generate a periodically temporally variable voltage; applying the voltage to a secondary winding of a transformer; using the transformer to transform the voltage on a primary winding of the transformer; and using the primary winding to serially inject a transformed voltage into a phase line of the energy transmission network. | 3,700 |
348,162 | 16,805,811 | 3,752 | A method of protecting life, property, homes and businesses from wild fire by applying environmentally-clean anti-fire (AF) liquid spray using a wireless network supported by GPS-tracking techniques GPS-specified maps and task reports are generated on the wireless network informing when environmentally-clean anti-fire (AF) chemical liquid should be spray applied to said GPS-specified private property using a GPI-tracking AF chemical liquid spraying system prior to arrival of wild fires. The preferred clean anti-fire chemical liquid used does not depend on water to extinguish fire, so that, even after a month or two after spray application on buildings and dry brush around the neighborhood, the clean anti-fire chemical continues to work by stalling the ability of a wild fire to advance and consume property and homes. | 1. A method of protecting life, property, homes and businesses from wild fire by applying environmentally-clean anti-fire (AF) liquid spray using a wireless network supported by GPS-tracking techniques, said method comprising the steps of:
(a) registering with a wireless system network supporting a network database, each GPS-specified parcel of private real property in a specified County and State, which may or may not have buildings constructed thereon, and identifying where possible, the owner and tenants, as well as all pets, vehicles and watercrafts associated with the GPS-specified parcel of private property; (b) collecting intelligence relating to risks of wild fires in the region surrounding said GPS-specified parcel of private real property, and historical data maintained in said network database, and generating anti-fire (AF) spray protection maps and task reports for execution by personal deployed to the field surrounding said GPS-specified parcel of private real property; (c) deploying an AF chemical liquid spraying system to a specified location for spraying one or more of said GPS-specified parcels of private property with said AF chemical liquid spray; (d) providing a supply of AF chemical liquid spray to be applied to said GPS-specified locations by said AF chemical liquid spraying system; (e) based on the GPS-specified anti-fire (AF) spray protection maps and task reports, said system network issuing orders to the private property owner, and/or its contractor, to apply AF chemical liquid spray on said GPS-specified private property using the AF chemical liquid spraying system; (f) the private property owner, and/or its contractor, executing the order and applying AF chemical liquid spray on said GPS-specified private property using the AF chemical liquid spraying system, and said system network remotely monitoring the consumption and application of AF chemical liquid at the GPS-specified private property on a given time and date and automatically recording the transaction in said network database prior to the presence of wild fire in the region, wherein, if and when said wild fire reaches said GPS-specified private property, molecules in said applied AF chemical liquid spray clinging onto said GPS-specified private property reduces the free-radical chemical reactions raging in the combustion phase of said wild fire, and thereby protecting said GPS-specified parcel of private property; and (g) said system network updating records in said network database associated with each application of AF chemical liquid spray on a GPS-specified parcel of private property. 2. The method of claim 1, which further comprises:
(h) said system network scheduling the next application of AF chemical liquid spray on the GPS-specified parcel of private property, factoring weather conditions and the passage of time; (i) said system network issuing another order to said GPS-specified parcel of private property to re-apply AF chemical liquid spray on said private property to maintain active fire protection; (j) the property owner and/or its contractor executing the order to reapply AF chemical liquid spray on the GPS-specified parcel of private property using the AF chemical liquid spraying system, and said system network remotely monitoring the application of AF chemical liquid at said GPS-specified private property on a given time and date and recording this transaction in said network database; (k) the system updating records on AF chemical liquid spray application in the network database associated with reapplication of AF chemical liquid on the parcel of private property; (l) the system scheduling the next application of AF chemical liquid spray on the GPS-specified parcel of private property, factoring weather conditions and the passage of time. 3. The method of claim 1, wherein said AF chemical liquid spraying system comprises a GPS-guided aircraft flying over said GPS-specified parcel of private property and applying said AF chemical liquid as an AF chemical liquid mist over said GPS-specified parcel of private property. 4. The method of claim 1, wherein said AF chemical liquid spraying system comprises a GPS-guided ground-based vehicle moving through said GPS-specified parcel of private property and applying said AF chemical liquid as an AF chemical liquid mist over said GPS-specified parcel of private property. 5. The method of claim 1, wherein said AF chemical liquid spraying system comprises a GPS-guided device moving over said GPS-specified parcel of private property and applying said AF chemical liquid as an AF chemical liquid mist over said GPS-specified parcel of private property. 6. A method of protecting life, property, homes and businesses from wild fire by applying environmentally-clean anti-fire (AF) liquid spray using a wireless network supported by GPS-tracking techniques, said method comprising the steps of:
(a) registering with a wireless system network supporting a network database, each GPS-specified parcel of public real property in a specified County and State, which may or may not have buildings constructed thereon, and identifying where possible, the owner and tenants, as well as all pets, vehicles and watercrafts associated with the GPS-specified parcel of private property; (b) collecting intelligence relating to risks of wild fires in the region surrounding said GPS-specified parcel of public real property, and historical data maintained in said network database, and generating anti-fire (AF) spray protection maps and task reports for execution by personal deployed to the field surrounding said GPS-specified parcel of private real property; (c) deploying an AF chemical liquid spraying system to a specified location for spraying one or more of said GPS-specified parcels of public property with said AF chemical liquid spray; (d) providing a supply of AF chemical liquid spray to be applied to said GPS-specified locations by said AF chemical liquid spraying system; (e) based on the GPS-specified anti-fire (AF) spray protection maps and task reports, said system network issuing orders to the public property owner, and/or its contractor, to apply AF chemical liquid spray on said GPS-specified public property using the AF chemical liquid spraying system; (f) the public property owner, and/or its contractor, executing the order and applying AF chemical liquid spray on said GPS-specified private property using the AF chemical liquid spraying system, and said system network remotely monitoring the consumption and application of AF chemical liquid at the GPS-specified public property on a given time and date and automatically recording the transaction in said network database prior to the presence of wild fire in the region; wherein, if and when said wild fire reaches said GPS-specified private property, molecules in said applied AF chemical liquid spray clinging onto said GPS-specified private property reduces the free-radical chemical reactions raging in the combustion phase of said wild fire, and thereby protecting said GPS-specified private property; and (g) said system network updating records in said network database associated with each application of AF chemical liquid spray on a GPS-specified parcel of public property. 7. The method of claim 6, which further comprises:
(h) said system network scheduling the next application of AF chemical liquid spray on the GPS-specified parcel of public property, factoring weather conditions and the passage of time; (i) said system network issuing another order to said GPS-specified parcel of private property to re-apply AF chemical liquid spray on said public property to maintain active fire protection; (j) the property owner and/or its contractor executing the order to reapply AF chemical liquid spray on the GPS-specified parcel of public property using the AF chemical liquid spraying system, and said system network remotely monitoring the application of AF chemical liquid at said GPS-specified public property on a given time and date and recording this transaction in said network database; (k) the system updating records on AF chemical liquid spray application in the network database associated with reapplication of AF chemical liquid on the parcel of public property; (l) the system scheduling the next application of AF chemical liquid spray on the GPS-specified parcel of private property, factoring weather conditions and the passage of time. 8. The method of claim 6, wherein said AF chemical liquid spraying system comprises a GPS-guided aircraft flying over said GPS-specified parcel of private property and applying said AF chemical liquid as an AF chemical liquid mist over said GPS-specified parcel of private property. 9. The method of claim 6, wherein said AF chemical liquid spraying system comprises a GPS-guided ground-based vehicle moving through said GPS-specified parcel of private property and applying said AF chemical liquid as an AF chemical liquid mist over said GPS-specified parcel of private property. 10. The method of claim 6, wherein said AF chemical liquid spraying system comprises a GPS-guided device moving over said GPS-specified parcel of private property and applying said AF chemical liquid as an AF chemical liquid mist over said GPS-specified parcel of private property. 11. A method of protecting life and property from wild fire by applying environmentally-clean anti-fire (AF) chemical liquid spray using a wireless network supported by GPS-tracking techniques, said method comprising the step of:
(a) registering with a wireless network, each GPS-specified parcel of real property in a specified County and/or State, which may or may not have buildings constructed thereon, and identifying the owner and tenants including pets and vehicles associated with the GPS-specified parcel of real property; (b) collecting intelligence relating to the County, risks of wild fires in the surrounding region, and historical data maintained in a network database operably connected to a wireless communication network, and generating anti-fire (AF) spray protection maps and task reports for execution; (c) deploying an AF chemical liquid spraying system to a specified location for spraying the GPS-specified parcel of real property with AF chemical liquid spray; (d) providing a supply of AF chemical liquid spray to the GPS-specified location of the AF chemical liquid spray system; (e) prior to the arrival of a wild fire to the region, and based on the GPS-specified anti-fire (AF) spray protection maps and task reports, the system issuing a request to the property owner, or its registered contractor, to apply AF chemical liquid spray on the property using said AF chemical liquid spraying system; (f) in response to the issued request, the property owner or contractor thereof applying AF chemical liquid spray on the real property using the AF chemical liquid spraying system, and the system remotely monitoring the consumption and application of the AF chemical liquid on the GPS-specified real property on a given date, and automatically recording the transaction in the network database; wherein, if and when said wild fire reaches said GPS-specified private property, molecules in said applied AF chemical liquid spray clinging onto said GPS-specified private property reduces the free-radical chemical reactions raging in the combustion phase of said wild fire, and thereby protecting said GPS-specified parcel of private property; and (g) the system updating records in said network database associated with each application of AF chemical liquid spray on a registered parcel of GPS-specified real property. 12. The method of claim 11, wherein said AF chemical liquid spraying system comprises a GPS-guided aircraft flying over said GPS-specified parcel of private property and applying said AF chemical liquid as an AF chemical liquid mist over said GPS-specified parcel of private property. 13. The method of claim 11, wherein said AF chemical liquid spraying system comprises a GPS-guided ground-based vehicle moving through said GPS-specified parcel of private property and applying said AF chemical liquid as an AF chemical liquid mist over said GPS-specified parcel of private property. 14. The method of claim 11, wherein said AF chemical liquid spraying system comprises a GPS-guided device moving over said GPS-specified parcel of private property and applying said AF chemical liquid as an AF chemical liquid mist over said GPS-specified parcel of private property. | A method of protecting life, property, homes and businesses from wild fire by applying environmentally-clean anti-fire (AF) liquid spray using a wireless network supported by GPS-tracking techniques GPS-specified maps and task reports are generated on the wireless network informing when environmentally-clean anti-fire (AF) chemical liquid should be spray applied to said GPS-specified private property using a GPI-tracking AF chemical liquid spraying system prior to arrival of wild fires. The preferred clean anti-fire chemical liquid used does not depend on water to extinguish fire, so that, even after a month or two after spray application on buildings and dry brush around the neighborhood, the clean anti-fire chemical continues to work by stalling the ability of a wild fire to advance and consume property and homes.1. A method of protecting life, property, homes and businesses from wild fire by applying environmentally-clean anti-fire (AF) liquid spray using a wireless network supported by GPS-tracking techniques, said method comprising the steps of:
(a) registering with a wireless system network supporting a network database, each GPS-specified parcel of private real property in a specified County and State, which may or may not have buildings constructed thereon, and identifying where possible, the owner and tenants, as well as all pets, vehicles and watercrafts associated with the GPS-specified parcel of private property; (b) collecting intelligence relating to risks of wild fires in the region surrounding said GPS-specified parcel of private real property, and historical data maintained in said network database, and generating anti-fire (AF) spray protection maps and task reports for execution by personal deployed to the field surrounding said GPS-specified parcel of private real property; (c) deploying an AF chemical liquid spraying system to a specified location for spraying one or more of said GPS-specified parcels of private property with said AF chemical liquid spray; (d) providing a supply of AF chemical liquid spray to be applied to said GPS-specified locations by said AF chemical liquid spraying system; (e) based on the GPS-specified anti-fire (AF) spray protection maps and task reports, said system network issuing orders to the private property owner, and/or its contractor, to apply AF chemical liquid spray on said GPS-specified private property using the AF chemical liquid spraying system; (f) the private property owner, and/or its contractor, executing the order and applying AF chemical liquid spray on said GPS-specified private property using the AF chemical liquid spraying system, and said system network remotely monitoring the consumption and application of AF chemical liquid at the GPS-specified private property on a given time and date and automatically recording the transaction in said network database prior to the presence of wild fire in the region, wherein, if and when said wild fire reaches said GPS-specified private property, molecules in said applied AF chemical liquid spray clinging onto said GPS-specified private property reduces the free-radical chemical reactions raging in the combustion phase of said wild fire, and thereby protecting said GPS-specified parcel of private property; and (g) said system network updating records in said network database associated with each application of AF chemical liquid spray on a GPS-specified parcel of private property. 2. The method of claim 1, which further comprises:
(h) said system network scheduling the next application of AF chemical liquid spray on the GPS-specified parcel of private property, factoring weather conditions and the passage of time; (i) said system network issuing another order to said GPS-specified parcel of private property to re-apply AF chemical liquid spray on said private property to maintain active fire protection; (j) the property owner and/or its contractor executing the order to reapply AF chemical liquid spray on the GPS-specified parcel of private property using the AF chemical liquid spraying system, and said system network remotely monitoring the application of AF chemical liquid at said GPS-specified private property on a given time and date and recording this transaction in said network database; (k) the system updating records on AF chemical liquid spray application in the network database associated with reapplication of AF chemical liquid on the parcel of private property; (l) the system scheduling the next application of AF chemical liquid spray on the GPS-specified parcel of private property, factoring weather conditions and the passage of time. 3. The method of claim 1, wherein said AF chemical liquid spraying system comprises a GPS-guided aircraft flying over said GPS-specified parcel of private property and applying said AF chemical liquid as an AF chemical liquid mist over said GPS-specified parcel of private property. 4. The method of claim 1, wherein said AF chemical liquid spraying system comprises a GPS-guided ground-based vehicle moving through said GPS-specified parcel of private property and applying said AF chemical liquid as an AF chemical liquid mist over said GPS-specified parcel of private property. 5. The method of claim 1, wherein said AF chemical liquid spraying system comprises a GPS-guided device moving over said GPS-specified parcel of private property and applying said AF chemical liquid as an AF chemical liquid mist over said GPS-specified parcel of private property. 6. A method of protecting life, property, homes and businesses from wild fire by applying environmentally-clean anti-fire (AF) liquid spray using a wireless network supported by GPS-tracking techniques, said method comprising the steps of:
(a) registering with a wireless system network supporting a network database, each GPS-specified parcel of public real property in a specified County and State, which may or may not have buildings constructed thereon, and identifying where possible, the owner and tenants, as well as all pets, vehicles and watercrafts associated with the GPS-specified parcel of private property; (b) collecting intelligence relating to risks of wild fires in the region surrounding said GPS-specified parcel of public real property, and historical data maintained in said network database, and generating anti-fire (AF) spray protection maps and task reports for execution by personal deployed to the field surrounding said GPS-specified parcel of private real property; (c) deploying an AF chemical liquid spraying system to a specified location for spraying one or more of said GPS-specified parcels of public property with said AF chemical liquid spray; (d) providing a supply of AF chemical liquid spray to be applied to said GPS-specified locations by said AF chemical liquid spraying system; (e) based on the GPS-specified anti-fire (AF) spray protection maps and task reports, said system network issuing orders to the public property owner, and/or its contractor, to apply AF chemical liquid spray on said GPS-specified public property using the AF chemical liquid spraying system; (f) the public property owner, and/or its contractor, executing the order and applying AF chemical liquid spray on said GPS-specified private property using the AF chemical liquid spraying system, and said system network remotely monitoring the consumption and application of AF chemical liquid at the GPS-specified public property on a given time and date and automatically recording the transaction in said network database prior to the presence of wild fire in the region; wherein, if and when said wild fire reaches said GPS-specified private property, molecules in said applied AF chemical liquid spray clinging onto said GPS-specified private property reduces the free-radical chemical reactions raging in the combustion phase of said wild fire, and thereby protecting said GPS-specified private property; and (g) said system network updating records in said network database associated with each application of AF chemical liquid spray on a GPS-specified parcel of public property. 7. The method of claim 6, which further comprises:
(h) said system network scheduling the next application of AF chemical liquid spray on the GPS-specified parcel of public property, factoring weather conditions and the passage of time; (i) said system network issuing another order to said GPS-specified parcel of private property to re-apply AF chemical liquid spray on said public property to maintain active fire protection; (j) the property owner and/or its contractor executing the order to reapply AF chemical liquid spray on the GPS-specified parcel of public property using the AF chemical liquid spraying system, and said system network remotely monitoring the application of AF chemical liquid at said GPS-specified public property on a given time and date and recording this transaction in said network database; (k) the system updating records on AF chemical liquid spray application in the network database associated with reapplication of AF chemical liquid on the parcel of public property; (l) the system scheduling the next application of AF chemical liquid spray on the GPS-specified parcel of private property, factoring weather conditions and the passage of time. 8. The method of claim 6, wherein said AF chemical liquid spraying system comprises a GPS-guided aircraft flying over said GPS-specified parcel of private property and applying said AF chemical liquid as an AF chemical liquid mist over said GPS-specified parcel of private property. 9. The method of claim 6, wherein said AF chemical liquid spraying system comprises a GPS-guided ground-based vehicle moving through said GPS-specified parcel of private property and applying said AF chemical liquid as an AF chemical liquid mist over said GPS-specified parcel of private property. 10. The method of claim 6, wherein said AF chemical liquid spraying system comprises a GPS-guided device moving over said GPS-specified parcel of private property and applying said AF chemical liquid as an AF chemical liquid mist over said GPS-specified parcel of private property. 11. A method of protecting life and property from wild fire by applying environmentally-clean anti-fire (AF) chemical liquid spray using a wireless network supported by GPS-tracking techniques, said method comprising the step of:
(a) registering with a wireless network, each GPS-specified parcel of real property in a specified County and/or State, which may or may not have buildings constructed thereon, and identifying the owner and tenants including pets and vehicles associated with the GPS-specified parcel of real property; (b) collecting intelligence relating to the County, risks of wild fires in the surrounding region, and historical data maintained in a network database operably connected to a wireless communication network, and generating anti-fire (AF) spray protection maps and task reports for execution; (c) deploying an AF chemical liquid spraying system to a specified location for spraying the GPS-specified parcel of real property with AF chemical liquid spray; (d) providing a supply of AF chemical liquid spray to the GPS-specified location of the AF chemical liquid spray system; (e) prior to the arrival of a wild fire to the region, and based on the GPS-specified anti-fire (AF) spray protection maps and task reports, the system issuing a request to the property owner, or its registered contractor, to apply AF chemical liquid spray on the property using said AF chemical liquid spraying system; (f) in response to the issued request, the property owner or contractor thereof applying AF chemical liquid spray on the real property using the AF chemical liquid spraying system, and the system remotely monitoring the consumption and application of the AF chemical liquid on the GPS-specified real property on a given date, and automatically recording the transaction in the network database; wherein, if and when said wild fire reaches said GPS-specified private property, molecules in said applied AF chemical liquid spray clinging onto said GPS-specified private property reduces the free-radical chemical reactions raging in the combustion phase of said wild fire, and thereby protecting said GPS-specified parcel of private property; and (g) the system updating records in said network database associated with each application of AF chemical liquid spray on a registered parcel of GPS-specified real property. 12. The method of claim 11, wherein said AF chemical liquid spraying system comprises a GPS-guided aircraft flying over said GPS-specified parcel of private property and applying said AF chemical liquid as an AF chemical liquid mist over said GPS-specified parcel of private property. 13. The method of claim 11, wherein said AF chemical liquid spraying system comprises a GPS-guided ground-based vehicle moving through said GPS-specified parcel of private property and applying said AF chemical liquid as an AF chemical liquid mist over said GPS-specified parcel of private property. 14. The method of claim 11, wherein said AF chemical liquid spraying system comprises a GPS-guided device moving over said GPS-specified parcel of private property and applying said AF chemical liquid as an AF chemical liquid mist over said GPS-specified parcel of private property. | 3,700 |
348,163 | 16,643,663 | 3,752 | An electronics cabinet, such as a cabinet for housing electronic components of a vehicle, such as a rail vehicle. The electronics cabinet has at least two cabinet walls and at least a portion of the cabinet walls are designed as supporting components. At least one supporting component is substantially made up of at least one or precisely one extruded profile. There is also described a method for assembling an electronics cabinet for installing electronics components of a vehicle, more particularly a rail vehicle. Initially, as part of a pre-assembly, at least one electronics component is assembled on an extruded profile for a cabinet case, a cabinet frame or a cabinet housing and/or a rear wall of the electronics cabinet. The at least two cabinet walls are only assembled together in their actual positions in the electronics cabinet temporally subsequently to this, as part of the final assembly. | 1-12. (canceled) 13. An electronics cabinet for an installation of electronic components, the electronics cabinet comprising:
a plurality of cabinet walls formed as supporting parts, wherein at least one of said supporting parts is substantially formed of at least one, or precisely one, extruded profile. 14. The electronics cabinet according to claim 13 configured for a installation of electronic components of a vehicle. 15. The electronics cabinet according to claim 13, wherein:
one of said cabinet walls is a door wall and/or one of said cabinet walls is a rear wall of the electronics cabinet, wherein said door wall and/or said rear wall is substantially made up of at least one, or precisely one, extruded profile; and/or one, two, three, four, or more cabinet walls are configured in a form of a cabinet body, a cabinet frame, or a cabinet housing, and wherein said cabinet body, said cabinet frame, or said cabinet housing is substantially made up of at least one, or precisely one, extruded profile. 16. The electronics cabinet according to claim 15, wherein:
said cabinet body has at least one supporting part, and said cabinet body is made up of precisely one extruded profile, precisely two extruded profiles, or at least one extruded profile; said cabinet frame has a maximum of three or precisely three supporting parts, and said cabinet frame is made up of precisely one extruded profile, precisely two extruded profiles, or at least one extruded profile; said cabinet housing has a maximum of four, precisely four or at least four supporting parts, and said cabinet housing is made up of precisely one extruded profile, precisely two extruded profiles or at least one extruded profile; one of said cabinet walls comprises precisely one supporting part, and said supporting part is made up of precisely one extruded profile, precisely two extruded profiles, or at least one extruded profile; and/or a rear wall of said plurality of walls comprises precisely one supporting part, and said supporting part is made up of precisely one extruded profile, precisely two extruded profiles, or at least one extruded profile. 17. The electronics cabinet according to claim 13, wherein:
a cabinet body has at least one supporting part, and said cabinet body is made up of precisely one extruded profile, precisely two extruded profiles, or at least one extruded profile; a cabinet frame has a maximum of three or precisely three supporting parts, and said cabinet frame is made up of precisely one extruded profile, precisely two extruded profiles, or at least one extruded profile; a cabinet housing has a maximum of four, precisely four or at least four supporting parts, and said cabinet housing is made up of precisely one extruded profile, precisely two extruded profiles or at least one extruded profile; one of said cabinet wall comprises precisely one supporting part, and aid supporting part is made up of precisely one extruded profile, precisely two extruded profiles, or at least one extruded profile; and/or a rear wall comprises precisely one supporting part, and said supporting part is made up of precisely one extruded profile, precisely two extruded profiles, or at least one extruded profile. 18. The electronics cabinet according to claim 17, wherein:
at a point in time prior to an assembly operation of the electronics cabinet, said cabinet body, said cabinet frame, or said cabinet housing is or are formed in one piece or integrally; said supporting part is formed in one piece or integrally; at a point in time prior to an assembly operation of the electronics cabinet, supporting parts are connected in one piece to one another or formed integrally; said cabinet wall is formed in one piece or integrally; at a point in time prior to an assembly operation of the electronics cabinet, cabinet walls are connected in one piece to one another or formed integrally. 19. The electronics cabinet according to claim 17, wherein at least one of the following is true:
all of said cabinet walls or supporting parts of the electronics cabinet are produced from precisely two, precisely three, precisely four, precisely five, or precisely six different original extruded profiles; all of said cabinet walls or supporting parts of the cabinet body, of said cabinet frame, or of said cabinet housing are produced from precisely one original extruded profile, or from precisely two different, original extruded profiles; and/or said door wall and/or said cabinet wall are each produced from a single original extruded profile or from different original extruded profiles. 20. The electronics cabinet according to claim 13, wherein:
said extruded profile is produced from a light metal; said extruded profile is a solid profile; said cabinet wall has internal and/or external structuring; said cabinet wall is formed, on an inside thereof, with at least one longitudinal groove for fastening an e-component; and/or the electronics cabinet houses at least one e-component. 21. The electronics cabinet according to claim 20, wherein said light metal is aluminum. 22. The electronics cabinet according to claim 20, wherein the electronics cabinet is produced by an assembly method according to claim 23. 23. A method for assembling an electronics cabinet for installation of one or more e-components, the method comprising:
providing at least two cabinet walls for the electronics cabinet; in a first instance, within a preassembly operation, installing at least one e-component on an extruded profile for a cabinet body, a cabinet frame, or a cabinet housing, and/or a rear wall of the electronics cabinet; and subsequently, within a final assembly operation, mounting the at least two cabinet walls to one another in a final position in the electronics cabinet. 24. The assembly method according to claim 23, which comprises assembling an electronics cabinet of a vehicle and installing one or more e-components of the vehicle in the electronics cabinet. 25. The assembly method according to claim 23, which comprises assembling an electronics cabinet of a rail vehicle and installing one or more e-components of the rail vehicle. 26. The assembly method according to claim 23, which comprises, in preparation for an assembly of the electronics cabinet:
forming a cutout and/or a bore in an extruded profile for the cabinet body, for the cabinet frame, or the cabinet housing, and/or the cabinet wall; forming a cutout and/or a beveled cutout, corresponding to a height and a width of the electronics cabinet, in the extruded profile for the cabinet body, the cabinet frame or the cabinet housing; machining the rear wall in a region around a longitudinal groove and/or in a region of a cooling device; and/or machining the door wall in a region around a profile mount, a profile limb, and/or a bent portion of a lug. 27. The assembly method according to claim 23, which comprises, within a preassembly operation:
installing the e-component in or on a longitudinal groove of the extruded profile for the cabinet body, the cabinet frame, or the cabinet housing, and/or the rear wall; providing the e-component for substantially continuous displacement along the longitudinal groove; and installing a cable bushing and/or another component on the extruded profile for the cabinet body, the cabinet frame, or the cabinet housing, and/or the rear wall. 28. The assembly method according to claim 23, which comprises, within a final assembly operation:
in a first instance, bending the extruded profile for the cabinet body, the cabinet frame, or the cabinet housing at an angle; subsequently installing the rear wall at the angle of the extruded profile for the cabinet body, the cabinet frame, or the cabinet housing; subsequently bending the extruded profile for the cabinet body, the cabinet frame, or the cabinet housing to form a U-shaped extruded profile on the rear wall; subsequently bending the extruded profile for the cabinet body, the cabinet frame, or the cabinet housing to form a circumferentially completely closed extruded profile on the rear wall; and subsequently installing a door wall on the cabinet body, the cabinet frame, or the cabinet housing. 29. The assembly method according to claim 23, which comprises forming the electronics cabinet according to claim 13. 30. A vehicle, comprising: an electronics cabinet according to claim 13 and/or an electronics cabinet produced by an assembly method according to claim 23. 31. The vehicle according to claim 30 being a rail vehicle. | An electronics cabinet, such as a cabinet for housing electronic components of a vehicle, such as a rail vehicle. The electronics cabinet has at least two cabinet walls and at least a portion of the cabinet walls are designed as supporting components. At least one supporting component is substantially made up of at least one or precisely one extruded profile. There is also described a method for assembling an electronics cabinet for installing electronics components of a vehicle, more particularly a rail vehicle. Initially, as part of a pre-assembly, at least one electronics component is assembled on an extruded profile for a cabinet case, a cabinet frame or a cabinet housing and/or a rear wall of the electronics cabinet. The at least two cabinet walls are only assembled together in their actual positions in the electronics cabinet temporally subsequently to this, as part of the final assembly.1-12. (canceled) 13. An electronics cabinet for an installation of electronic components, the electronics cabinet comprising:
a plurality of cabinet walls formed as supporting parts, wherein at least one of said supporting parts is substantially formed of at least one, or precisely one, extruded profile. 14. The electronics cabinet according to claim 13 configured for a installation of electronic components of a vehicle. 15. The electronics cabinet according to claim 13, wherein:
one of said cabinet walls is a door wall and/or one of said cabinet walls is a rear wall of the electronics cabinet, wherein said door wall and/or said rear wall is substantially made up of at least one, or precisely one, extruded profile; and/or one, two, three, four, or more cabinet walls are configured in a form of a cabinet body, a cabinet frame, or a cabinet housing, and wherein said cabinet body, said cabinet frame, or said cabinet housing is substantially made up of at least one, or precisely one, extruded profile. 16. The electronics cabinet according to claim 15, wherein:
said cabinet body has at least one supporting part, and said cabinet body is made up of precisely one extruded profile, precisely two extruded profiles, or at least one extruded profile; said cabinet frame has a maximum of three or precisely three supporting parts, and said cabinet frame is made up of precisely one extruded profile, precisely two extruded profiles, or at least one extruded profile; said cabinet housing has a maximum of four, precisely four or at least four supporting parts, and said cabinet housing is made up of precisely one extruded profile, precisely two extruded profiles or at least one extruded profile; one of said cabinet walls comprises precisely one supporting part, and said supporting part is made up of precisely one extruded profile, precisely two extruded profiles, or at least one extruded profile; and/or a rear wall of said plurality of walls comprises precisely one supporting part, and said supporting part is made up of precisely one extruded profile, precisely two extruded profiles, or at least one extruded profile. 17. The electronics cabinet according to claim 13, wherein:
a cabinet body has at least one supporting part, and said cabinet body is made up of precisely one extruded profile, precisely two extruded profiles, or at least one extruded profile; a cabinet frame has a maximum of three or precisely three supporting parts, and said cabinet frame is made up of precisely one extruded profile, precisely two extruded profiles, or at least one extruded profile; a cabinet housing has a maximum of four, precisely four or at least four supporting parts, and said cabinet housing is made up of precisely one extruded profile, precisely two extruded profiles or at least one extruded profile; one of said cabinet wall comprises precisely one supporting part, and aid supporting part is made up of precisely one extruded profile, precisely two extruded profiles, or at least one extruded profile; and/or a rear wall comprises precisely one supporting part, and said supporting part is made up of precisely one extruded profile, precisely two extruded profiles, or at least one extruded profile. 18. The electronics cabinet according to claim 17, wherein:
at a point in time prior to an assembly operation of the electronics cabinet, said cabinet body, said cabinet frame, or said cabinet housing is or are formed in one piece or integrally; said supporting part is formed in one piece or integrally; at a point in time prior to an assembly operation of the electronics cabinet, supporting parts are connected in one piece to one another or formed integrally; said cabinet wall is formed in one piece or integrally; at a point in time prior to an assembly operation of the electronics cabinet, cabinet walls are connected in one piece to one another or formed integrally. 19. The electronics cabinet according to claim 17, wherein at least one of the following is true:
all of said cabinet walls or supporting parts of the electronics cabinet are produced from precisely two, precisely three, precisely four, precisely five, or precisely six different original extruded profiles; all of said cabinet walls or supporting parts of the cabinet body, of said cabinet frame, or of said cabinet housing are produced from precisely one original extruded profile, or from precisely two different, original extruded profiles; and/or said door wall and/or said cabinet wall are each produced from a single original extruded profile or from different original extruded profiles. 20. The electronics cabinet according to claim 13, wherein:
said extruded profile is produced from a light metal; said extruded profile is a solid profile; said cabinet wall has internal and/or external structuring; said cabinet wall is formed, on an inside thereof, with at least one longitudinal groove for fastening an e-component; and/or the electronics cabinet houses at least one e-component. 21. The electronics cabinet according to claim 20, wherein said light metal is aluminum. 22. The electronics cabinet according to claim 20, wherein the electronics cabinet is produced by an assembly method according to claim 23. 23. A method for assembling an electronics cabinet for installation of one or more e-components, the method comprising:
providing at least two cabinet walls for the electronics cabinet; in a first instance, within a preassembly operation, installing at least one e-component on an extruded profile for a cabinet body, a cabinet frame, or a cabinet housing, and/or a rear wall of the electronics cabinet; and subsequently, within a final assembly operation, mounting the at least two cabinet walls to one another in a final position in the electronics cabinet. 24. The assembly method according to claim 23, which comprises assembling an electronics cabinet of a vehicle and installing one or more e-components of the vehicle in the electronics cabinet. 25. The assembly method according to claim 23, which comprises assembling an electronics cabinet of a rail vehicle and installing one or more e-components of the rail vehicle. 26. The assembly method according to claim 23, which comprises, in preparation for an assembly of the electronics cabinet:
forming a cutout and/or a bore in an extruded profile for the cabinet body, for the cabinet frame, or the cabinet housing, and/or the cabinet wall; forming a cutout and/or a beveled cutout, corresponding to a height and a width of the electronics cabinet, in the extruded profile for the cabinet body, the cabinet frame or the cabinet housing; machining the rear wall in a region around a longitudinal groove and/or in a region of a cooling device; and/or machining the door wall in a region around a profile mount, a profile limb, and/or a bent portion of a lug. 27. The assembly method according to claim 23, which comprises, within a preassembly operation:
installing the e-component in or on a longitudinal groove of the extruded profile for the cabinet body, the cabinet frame, or the cabinet housing, and/or the rear wall; providing the e-component for substantially continuous displacement along the longitudinal groove; and installing a cable bushing and/or another component on the extruded profile for the cabinet body, the cabinet frame, or the cabinet housing, and/or the rear wall. 28. The assembly method according to claim 23, which comprises, within a final assembly operation:
in a first instance, bending the extruded profile for the cabinet body, the cabinet frame, or the cabinet housing at an angle; subsequently installing the rear wall at the angle of the extruded profile for the cabinet body, the cabinet frame, or the cabinet housing; subsequently bending the extruded profile for the cabinet body, the cabinet frame, or the cabinet housing to form a U-shaped extruded profile on the rear wall; subsequently bending the extruded profile for the cabinet body, the cabinet frame, or the cabinet housing to form a circumferentially completely closed extruded profile on the rear wall; and subsequently installing a door wall on the cabinet body, the cabinet frame, or the cabinet housing. 29. The assembly method according to claim 23, which comprises forming the electronics cabinet according to claim 13. 30. A vehicle, comprising: an electronics cabinet according to claim 13 and/or an electronics cabinet produced by an assembly method according to claim 23. 31. The vehicle according to claim 30 being a rail vehicle. | 3,700 |
348,164 | 16,643,638 | 3,752 | A screen printing machine for appropriately contact between a mask and a board, comprising: a mask-holding device configured to hold a mask; a board-positioning device configured to hold a board and to position the held board with respect to a mask held by the mask-holding device from below; a squeegee device configured to spread a cream solder with respect to the mask; a height-measuring device configured to measure the height of the mask and the board; a control device configured to control each device, and to calculate the thickness of a mask lower layer, integrally formed with the mask, based on the measurement values obtained from the height-measuring device; and an operation display device configured to input operation and to display calculation values from the control device, and the like. | 1. A screen printing machine, comprising:
a mask-holding device configured to hold a mask; a board-positioning device configured to hold a board and to position the held board with respect to a mask held by the mask-holding device from below; a squeegee device configured to spread a cream solder with respect to the mask; a height-measuring device configured to measure the height of the mask and the board; a control device configured to control each device, and to calculate the thickness of a mask lower layer, integrally formed with the mask, based on the measurement values obtained from the height-measuring device; and an operation display device configured to input operation and to display calculation values from the control device. 2. The screen printing machine of claim 1,
wherein the height-measuring device measures a mask upper face height of a mask held by the mask-holding device and a board upper face height of the board moved to a measurement height position by being driven by the board positioning device, and the control device calculates the thickness of the mask lower layer based on values of the mask upper face height, the board upper face height, the mask thickness, and the separation distance from the board upper face at the measurement height to a reference height below the mask. 3. The screen printing machine of claim 2, wherein the height-measuring device measures the mask upper face height and the board upper face height at multiple locations,
the control device calculates the thickness of the mask lower layer based on each combination of the maximum value, the minimum value, and the average value relating to the mask upper face height and the board upper face height, and the operation display device displays the multiple thicknesses of the mask lower layer calculated from each combination. 4. The screen printing machine of claim 1, wherein the height measuring device measures a board top face height held by the board positioning device based on a design thickness value of the board, and a reference top face height of the board-positioning device,
wherein the control device calculates an error between the design height value of the board based on a measurement value obtained from the height-measuring device, and, wherein the operation display device displays a numerical value of the board based on the error. 5. The screen printing machine of claim 1, wherein the height-measuring device is a measuring device using a laser. 6. The screen printing machine of claim 1, wherein the height-measuring device is attached to a traveling section of the squeegee device. | A screen printing machine for appropriately contact between a mask and a board, comprising: a mask-holding device configured to hold a mask; a board-positioning device configured to hold a board and to position the held board with respect to a mask held by the mask-holding device from below; a squeegee device configured to spread a cream solder with respect to the mask; a height-measuring device configured to measure the height of the mask and the board; a control device configured to control each device, and to calculate the thickness of a mask lower layer, integrally formed with the mask, based on the measurement values obtained from the height-measuring device; and an operation display device configured to input operation and to display calculation values from the control device, and the like.1. A screen printing machine, comprising:
a mask-holding device configured to hold a mask; a board-positioning device configured to hold a board and to position the held board with respect to a mask held by the mask-holding device from below; a squeegee device configured to spread a cream solder with respect to the mask; a height-measuring device configured to measure the height of the mask and the board; a control device configured to control each device, and to calculate the thickness of a mask lower layer, integrally formed with the mask, based on the measurement values obtained from the height-measuring device; and an operation display device configured to input operation and to display calculation values from the control device. 2. The screen printing machine of claim 1,
wherein the height-measuring device measures a mask upper face height of a mask held by the mask-holding device and a board upper face height of the board moved to a measurement height position by being driven by the board positioning device, and the control device calculates the thickness of the mask lower layer based on values of the mask upper face height, the board upper face height, the mask thickness, and the separation distance from the board upper face at the measurement height to a reference height below the mask. 3. The screen printing machine of claim 2, wherein the height-measuring device measures the mask upper face height and the board upper face height at multiple locations,
the control device calculates the thickness of the mask lower layer based on each combination of the maximum value, the minimum value, and the average value relating to the mask upper face height and the board upper face height, and the operation display device displays the multiple thicknesses of the mask lower layer calculated from each combination. 4. The screen printing machine of claim 1, wherein the height measuring device measures a board top face height held by the board positioning device based on a design thickness value of the board, and a reference top face height of the board-positioning device,
wherein the control device calculates an error between the design height value of the board based on a measurement value obtained from the height-measuring device, and, wherein the operation display device displays a numerical value of the board based on the error. 5. The screen printing machine of claim 1, wherein the height-measuring device is a measuring device using a laser. 6. The screen printing machine of claim 1, wherein the height-measuring device is attached to a traveling section of the squeegee device. | 3,700 |
348,165 | 16,643,651 | 3,752 | The polypropylene nonwoven fabric produced by the method for producing a polypropylene nonwoven fabric according to the present invention has features that it has excellent stretchability and excellent water pressure resistance. | 1. A method for producing a polypropylene nonwoven fabric comprising the steps of:
step 1: spinning a metallocene polypropylene resin to produce filaments; step 2: cooling the spun filaments at a temperature of 10 to 20° C.; and step 3: bonding the cooled filaments together at 150 to 165° C. to form a nonwoven fabric, wherein the metallocene polypropylene resin has: a weight average molecular weight of 100.000 to 150,000, a molecular weight distribution (PDI) of 2.0 to 2.5, a melt index (MI) of 20 to 30 g/10 min measured at 230° C. under a load of 2.16 kg according to ASTM D1238, and a xylene soluble (XS) content of 2% by weight or less. 2. The method for producing a polypropylene nonwoven fabric according to claim 1, wherein the metallocene polypropylene resin has a weight average molecular weight of 100,000 to 110,000. 3. The method for producing a polypropylene nonwoven fabric according to claim 1, wherein the metallocene polypropylene resin has a PDI of 2.3 to 2.4. 4. The method for producing a polypropylene nonwoven fabric according to claim 1, wherein the metallocene polypropylene resin has a MI of 22 to 29 g/10 min. 5. The method for producing a polypropylene nonwoven fabric according to claim 1, wherein the metallocene polypropylene resin has a xylene soluble (XS) content of 1.5% by weight or less. 6. The method for producing a polypropylene nonwoven fabric according to claim 1, wherein the metallocene polypropylene resin has a melting point of 150 to 155° C. 7. The method for producing a polypropylene nonwoven fabric according to claim 1, wherein the metallocene polypropylene resin is prepared by using a compound represented by the following Chemical formula 1 as a catalyst: 8. The method for producing a polypropylene nonwoven fabric according to claim 7, wherein the compound represented by the chemical formula 1 is the following compound: 9. The method for producing a polypropylene nonwoven fabric according to claim 1, wherein step 2 is performed at a temperature of 12 to 20° C. 10. The method for producing a polypropylene nonwoven fabric according to claim 1, wherein the polypropylene nonwoven fabric has a water pressure resistance of 150 mmH2O or more. 11. The method for producing a polypropylene nonwoven fabric according to claim 7, wherein in Chemical formula 1, R1 and R2 are each independently phenyl substituted with tert-butyl, R1 and R2 are ethyl, A is silicon, and X is chloro. 12. The method for producing a polypropylene nonwoven fabric according to claim 8, wherein the compound represented by the chemical formula 1 is supported on a support. 13. The method for producing a polypropylene nonwoven fabric according to claim 12, wherein the support is at least one carrier selected from the group consisting of silica, silica-alumina and silica-magnesia. 14. The method for producing a polypropylene nonwoven fabric according to claim 13, wherein the support contains an oxide, a carbonate, a sulfate, or a nitrate. 15. The method for producing a polypropylene nonwoven fabric according to claim 7, wherein the catalyst further includes a cocatalyst. 16. The method for producing a polypropylene nonwoven fabric according to claim 15, wherein the cocatalyst is at least one selected from the group consisting of silica, silica-alumina, and an organic aluminum compound. | The polypropylene nonwoven fabric produced by the method for producing a polypropylene nonwoven fabric according to the present invention has features that it has excellent stretchability and excellent water pressure resistance.1. A method for producing a polypropylene nonwoven fabric comprising the steps of:
step 1: spinning a metallocene polypropylene resin to produce filaments; step 2: cooling the spun filaments at a temperature of 10 to 20° C.; and step 3: bonding the cooled filaments together at 150 to 165° C. to form a nonwoven fabric, wherein the metallocene polypropylene resin has: a weight average molecular weight of 100.000 to 150,000, a molecular weight distribution (PDI) of 2.0 to 2.5, a melt index (MI) of 20 to 30 g/10 min measured at 230° C. under a load of 2.16 kg according to ASTM D1238, and a xylene soluble (XS) content of 2% by weight or less. 2. The method for producing a polypropylene nonwoven fabric according to claim 1, wherein the metallocene polypropylene resin has a weight average molecular weight of 100,000 to 110,000. 3. The method for producing a polypropylene nonwoven fabric according to claim 1, wherein the metallocene polypropylene resin has a PDI of 2.3 to 2.4. 4. The method for producing a polypropylene nonwoven fabric according to claim 1, wherein the metallocene polypropylene resin has a MI of 22 to 29 g/10 min. 5. The method for producing a polypropylene nonwoven fabric according to claim 1, wherein the metallocene polypropylene resin has a xylene soluble (XS) content of 1.5% by weight or less. 6. The method for producing a polypropylene nonwoven fabric according to claim 1, wherein the metallocene polypropylene resin has a melting point of 150 to 155° C. 7. The method for producing a polypropylene nonwoven fabric according to claim 1, wherein the metallocene polypropylene resin is prepared by using a compound represented by the following Chemical formula 1 as a catalyst: 8. The method for producing a polypropylene nonwoven fabric according to claim 7, wherein the compound represented by the chemical formula 1 is the following compound: 9. The method for producing a polypropylene nonwoven fabric according to claim 1, wherein step 2 is performed at a temperature of 12 to 20° C. 10. The method for producing a polypropylene nonwoven fabric according to claim 1, wherein the polypropylene nonwoven fabric has a water pressure resistance of 150 mmH2O or more. 11. The method for producing a polypropylene nonwoven fabric according to claim 7, wherein in Chemical formula 1, R1 and R2 are each independently phenyl substituted with tert-butyl, R1 and R2 are ethyl, A is silicon, and X is chloro. 12. The method for producing a polypropylene nonwoven fabric according to claim 8, wherein the compound represented by the chemical formula 1 is supported on a support. 13. The method for producing a polypropylene nonwoven fabric according to claim 12, wherein the support is at least one carrier selected from the group consisting of silica, silica-alumina and silica-magnesia. 14. The method for producing a polypropylene nonwoven fabric according to claim 13, wherein the support contains an oxide, a carbonate, a sulfate, or a nitrate. 15. The method for producing a polypropylene nonwoven fabric according to claim 7, wherein the catalyst further includes a cocatalyst. 16. The method for producing a polypropylene nonwoven fabric according to claim 15, wherein the cocatalyst is at least one selected from the group consisting of silica, silica-alumina, and an organic aluminum compound. | 3,700 |
348,166 | 16,643,662 | 3,752 | A method for operating a rail vehicle network, in which a plurality of rail vehicles travel. The rail vehicles determine their respective position in the rail vehicle network by forming position information. Each of the rail vehicles transmits its position information to a route-side central unit, and the central unit forwards the received position information to all rail vehicles in the rail vehicle network. The rail vehicles each have their own collision monitoring unit, which checks the received position information for a possible risk of a collision with one or more of the other rail vehicles, and generates a collision warning signal in the event that a collision risk is established. | 1-14. (canceled) 15. A method for operating a rail vehicle network in which a multiplicity of rail vehicles are traveling, the method comprising:
determining with each of the rail vehicles a respective position in the rail vehicle network by creating position information; transmitting the position information from each of the rail vehicles to a track-side central apparatus; forwarding the position information from the central apparatus to all of the rail vehicles in the rail vehicle network; and checking with a rail vehicle-specific collision monitoring apparatus provided in each rail vehicle the position information with regard to a potential collision risk of a collision with one or more other rail vehicles and, when a collision risk is established, generating a collision warning signal; when the collision risk is established, transmitting the collision warning signal from the respective rail vehicle to the central apparatus; and forwarding the collision warning signals from the central apparatus to at least the rail vehicles concerned by the collision risk. 16. The method according to claim 15, wherein each of the rail vehicles is equipped with a mobile radio apparatus and each of the rail vehicles transmits its position information to the central apparatus by way of the mobile radio apparatus. 17. The method according to claim 15, wherein each of the rail vehicles is equipped with a GSM-R mobile radio apparatus and each of the rail vehicles transmits its position information to the central apparatus by way of the GSM-R mobile radio apparatus. 18. The method according to claim 15, wherein each of the rail vehicles is equipped with a dedicated satellite-assisted positioning apparatus and each of the rail vehicles determines its position information on a basis of the positioning data of the positioning apparatus or forwards the positioning data of the positioning apparatus to the central apparatus as its position information. 19. The method according to claim 18, wherein the satellite-assisted positioning apparatus is a GPS or a Galileo positioning apparatus. 20. The method according to claim 15, wherein:
the rail vehicles transmit collision risk data to the central apparatus in the event of an established collision risk; and the central apparatus forwards the collision risk data so received to at least those rail vehicles that are concerned by the collision risk. 21. The method according to claim 15, which comprises:
transmitting from each of the rail vehicles, in addition to the position information, speed information that specifies a respective speed of the rail vehicle to the track-side central apparatus; forwarding from the central apparatus the position and speed information so received to all of the rail vehicles in the rail vehicle network; and causing the collision monitoring apparatuses of the rail vehicles to take the received position and speed information into consideration when determining the collision risk, when generating the collision warning signal, and/or when generating the collision risk data. 22. The method according to claim 15, which comprises checking the received position information with a central apparatus-side collision monitoring apparatus with regard to a potential collision risk and sending a central apparatus-side collision warning signal to all concerned rail vehicles when a collision risk is established. 23. The method according to claim 22, wherein the rail vehicles are each equipped with an optical and/or acoustic warning apparatus in a driver's cabin or in the driver's cabins, and the method further comprises activating the warning apparatus when a collision warning signal is generated by the rail vehicle-specific collision monitoring apparatus or upon receiving collision warning signal from the central apparatus. 24. The method according to claim 15, which comprises triggering with a brake activation apparatus of the rail vehicles automatic braking of the rail vehicle when a collision warning signal is generated by a rail vehicle-specific collision monitoring apparatus or upon receiving collision warning signal from the central apparatus. 25. The method according to claim 15, wherein the central apparatus is equipped with an optical and/or acoustic warning apparatus that is activated upon receiving a collision warning signal from one of the rail vehicle-specific collision monitoring apparatuses or when a collision warning signal is present at the central apparatus. | A method for operating a rail vehicle network, in which a plurality of rail vehicles travel. The rail vehicles determine their respective position in the rail vehicle network by forming position information. Each of the rail vehicles transmits its position information to a route-side central unit, and the central unit forwards the received position information to all rail vehicles in the rail vehicle network. The rail vehicles each have their own collision monitoring unit, which checks the received position information for a possible risk of a collision with one or more of the other rail vehicles, and generates a collision warning signal in the event that a collision risk is established.1-14. (canceled) 15. A method for operating a rail vehicle network in which a multiplicity of rail vehicles are traveling, the method comprising:
determining with each of the rail vehicles a respective position in the rail vehicle network by creating position information; transmitting the position information from each of the rail vehicles to a track-side central apparatus; forwarding the position information from the central apparatus to all of the rail vehicles in the rail vehicle network; and checking with a rail vehicle-specific collision monitoring apparatus provided in each rail vehicle the position information with regard to a potential collision risk of a collision with one or more other rail vehicles and, when a collision risk is established, generating a collision warning signal; when the collision risk is established, transmitting the collision warning signal from the respective rail vehicle to the central apparatus; and forwarding the collision warning signals from the central apparatus to at least the rail vehicles concerned by the collision risk. 16. The method according to claim 15, wherein each of the rail vehicles is equipped with a mobile radio apparatus and each of the rail vehicles transmits its position information to the central apparatus by way of the mobile radio apparatus. 17. The method according to claim 15, wherein each of the rail vehicles is equipped with a GSM-R mobile radio apparatus and each of the rail vehicles transmits its position information to the central apparatus by way of the GSM-R mobile radio apparatus. 18. The method according to claim 15, wherein each of the rail vehicles is equipped with a dedicated satellite-assisted positioning apparatus and each of the rail vehicles determines its position information on a basis of the positioning data of the positioning apparatus or forwards the positioning data of the positioning apparatus to the central apparatus as its position information. 19. The method according to claim 18, wherein the satellite-assisted positioning apparatus is a GPS or a Galileo positioning apparatus. 20. The method according to claim 15, wherein:
the rail vehicles transmit collision risk data to the central apparatus in the event of an established collision risk; and the central apparatus forwards the collision risk data so received to at least those rail vehicles that are concerned by the collision risk. 21. The method according to claim 15, which comprises:
transmitting from each of the rail vehicles, in addition to the position information, speed information that specifies a respective speed of the rail vehicle to the track-side central apparatus; forwarding from the central apparatus the position and speed information so received to all of the rail vehicles in the rail vehicle network; and causing the collision monitoring apparatuses of the rail vehicles to take the received position and speed information into consideration when determining the collision risk, when generating the collision warning signal, and/or when generating the collision risk data. 22. The method according to claim 15, which comprises checking the received position information with a central apparatus-side collision monitoring apparatus with regard to a potential collision risk and sending a central apparatus-side collision warning signal to all concerned rail vehicles when a collision risk is established. 23. The method according to claim 22, wherein the rail vehicles are each equipped with an optical and/or acoustic warning apparatus in a driver's cabin or in the driver's cabins, and the method further comprises activating the warning apparatus when a collision warning signal is generated by the rail vehicle-specific collision monitoring apparatus or upon receiving collision warning signal from the central apparatus. 24. The method according to claim 15, which comprises triggering with a brake activation apparatus of the rail vehicles automatic braking of the rail vehicle when a collision warning signal is generated by a rail vehicle-specific collision monitoring apparatus or upon receiving collision warning signal from the central apparatus. 25. The method according to claim 15, wherein the central apparatus is equipped with an optical and/or acoustic warning apparatus that is activated upon receiving a collision warning signal from one of the rail vehicle-specific collision monitoring apparatuses or when a collision warning signal is present at the central apparatus. | 3,700 |
348,167 | 16,643,668 | 1,649 | The present invention relates to combinations of lasmiditan and a calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) antagonist, for example the combination of lasmiditan and galcanezumab, and to methods of using the combinations for treatment of migraine, particularly migraine inadequately controlled by lasmiditan or a CGRP antagonist therapy alone, and more particularly, to treat therapy resistant migraine which is defined herein as migraine refractory to two or more prior monotherapy and/or dual therapy treatment regimens. | 1-30. (canceled) 31. A method of treating migraine in a patient, comprising administering simultaneously, separately, or sequentially to a patient in need of such a treatment, an effective amount of lasmiditan in combination with an effective amount of a calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) antagonist. 32. A method of treating migraine in a patient, comprising administering simultaneously, separately, or sequentially to a patient in need of such a treatment, an effective amount of lasmiditan in combination with an effective amount of galcanezumab. 33. A method of treating migraine in a patient, comprising administering simultaneously, separately, or sequentially to a patient in need of such a treatment, an effective amount of lasmiditan in combination with an effective amount of a calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) antagonist, wherein migraine in the patient was inadequately controlled by lasmiditan or a CGRP antagonist therapy alone. 34. A method of treating migraine in a patient, comprising administering simultaneously, separately, or sequentially to a patient in need of such a treatment, an effective amount of lasmiditan in combination with an effective amount of galcanezumab, wherein migraine in the patient was inadequately controlled by lasmiditan or galcanezumab therapy alone. 35. A method of treating migraine in a patient, comprising administering simultaneously, separately, or sequentially to a patient in need of such a treatment, an effective amount of lasmiditan in combination with an effective amount of a calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) antagonist, wherein the patient suffers from therapy resistant migraine wherein the patients migraines have been refractory to two or more prior monotherapy and/or dual therapy treatment regimens. 36. A method of treating migraine in a patient, comprising administering simultaneously, separately, or sequentially to a patient in need of such a treatment, an effective amount of lasmiditan in combination with an effective amount of galcanezumab, wherein the patient suffers from therapy resistant migraine wherein the patients migraines have been refractory to two or more prior monotherapy and/or dual therapy treatment regimens. 37. The method of any one of claim 32, 34, or 36, wherein galcanezumab is administered in an initial loading dose of 240 mg of followed by a monthly maintenance dose of 120 mg, and lasmiditan is administered at a dose of 50 mg once or twice a day. 38. The method of any one of claim 32, 34, or 36, wherein galcanezumab is administered in an initial loading dose of 240 mg of followed by a monthly maintenance dose of 120 mg, and lasmiditan is administered at a dose of 100 mg once or twice a day. 39. The method of any one of claim 32, 34, or 36, wherein galcanezumab is administered in an initial loading dose of 240 mg of followed by a monthly maintenance dose of 120 mg, and lasmiditan is administered at a dose of 200 mg once a day. 40. The method of any one of claim 32, 34, or 36, wherein galcanezumab is administered at a monthly dose of 120 mg, and lasmiditan is administered at a dose of 50 mg once or twice a day. 41. The method of any one of claim 32, 34, or 36, wherein galcanezumab is administered at a monthly dose of 120 mg, and lasmiditan is administered at a dose of 100 mg once or twice a day. 42. The method of any one of claim 32, 34, or 36, wherein galcanezumab is administered at a monthly dose of 120 mg, and lasmiditan is administered at a dose of 200 mg once a day. 43. The method of any one of claim 32, 34, or 36, wherein galcanezumab is administered at a monthly dose of 120 mg, and lasmiditan is administered at a dose of 50 mg once a day. 44. The method of any one of claim 32, 34, or 36, wherein galcanezumab is administered at a monthly dose of 120 mg, and lasmiditan is administered at a dose of 100 mg once a day. 45. (canceled) 46. A method of treating a headache selected from the group consisting of episodic headache, chronic headache, chronic cluster headache, or episodic cluster headache in a patient, comprising administering simultaneously, separately, or sequentially to a patient in need of such a treatment, an effective amount of lasmiditan in combination with an effective amount of galcanezumab. 47. The of claim 46, wherein headache in the patient was inadequately controlled by lasmiditan or a CGRP antagonist therapy alone. 48. The of claim 46, wherein headache in the patient was inadequately controlled by lasmiditan or galcanezumab therapy alone. 49. The of claim 46, wherein the patient suffers from therapy resistant headache wherein the patients headaches have been refractory to two or more prior monotherapy and/or dual therapy treatment regimens. 50. The method of any one of claim 46, 47, 48, or 49, wherein galcanezumab is administered in an initial loading dose of 240 mg of followed by a monthly maintenance dose of 120 mg, and lasmiditan is administered at a dose of 50 mg once or twice a day. 51. The method of any one of claim 46, 47, 48, or 49, wherein galcanezumab is administered in an initial loading dose of 240 mg of followed by a monthly maintenance dose of 120 mg, and lasmiditan is administered at a dose of 100 mg once or twice a day. 52. The method of any one of claim 46, 47, 48, or 49, wherein galcanezumab is administered in an initial loading dose of 240 mg of followed by a monthly maintenance dose of 120 mg, and lasmiditan is administered at a dose of 200 mg once a day. 53. The method of any one of claim 46, 47, 48, or 49, wherein galcanezumab is administered at a monthly dose of 120 mg, and lasmiditan is administered at a dose of 50 mg once or twice a day. 54. The method of any one of claim 46, 47, 48, or 49, wherein galcanezumab is administered at a monthly dose of 120 mg, and lasmiditan is administered at a dose of 100 mg once or twice a day. 55. The method of any one of claim 46, 47, 48, or 49, wherein galcanezumab is administered at a monthly dose of 120 mg, and lasmiditan is administered at a dose of 50 mg once a day. 56. The method of any one of claim 46, 47, 48, or 49, wherein galcanezumab is administered at a monthly dose of 120 mg, and lasmiditan is administered at a dose of 100 mg once a day. 57. The method of any one of claim 46, 47, 48, or 49, wherein galcanezumab is administered at a monthly dose of 120 mg, and lasmiditan is administered at a dose of 200 mg once a day. | The present invention relates to combinations of lasmiditan and a calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) antagonist, for example the combination of lasmiditan and galcanezumab, and to methods of using the combinations for treatment of migraine, particularly migraine inadequately controlled by lasmiditan or a CGRP antagonist therapy alone, and more particularly, to treat therapy resistant migraine which is defined herein as migraine refractory to two or more prior monotherapy and/or dual therapy treatment regimens.1-30. (canceled) 31. A method of treating migraine in a patient, comprising administering simultaneously, separately, or sequentially to a patient in need of such a treatment, an effective amount of lasmiditan in combination with an effective amount of a calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) antagonist. 32. A method of treating migraine in a patient, comprising administering simultaneously, separately, or sequentially to a patient in need of such a treatment, an effective amount of lasmiditan in combination with an effective amount of galcanezumab. 33. A method of treating migraine in a patient, comprising administering simultaneously, separately, or sequentially to a patient in need of such a treatment, an effective amount of lasmiditan in combination with an effective amount of a calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) antagonist, wherein migraine in the patient was inadequately controlled by lasmiditan or a CGRP antagonist therapy alone. 34. A method of treating migraine in a patient, comprising administering simultaneously, separately, or sequentially to a patient in need of such a treatment, an effective amount of lasmiditan in combination with an effective amount of galcanezumab, wherein migraine in the patient was inadequately controlled by lasmiditan or galcanezumab therapy alone. 35. A method of treating migraine in a patient, comprising administering simultaneously, separately, or sequentially to a patient in need of such a treatment, an effective amount of lasmiditan in combination with an effective amount of a calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) antagonist, wherein the patient suffers from therapy resistant migraine wherein the patients migraines have been refractory to two or more prior monotherapy and/or dual therapy treatment regimens. 36. A method of treating migraine in a patient, comprising administering simultaneously, separately, or sequentially to a patient in need of such a treatment, an effective amount of lasmiditan in combination with an effective amount of galcanezumab, wherein the patient suffers from therapy resistant migraine wherein the patients migraines have been refractory to two or more prior monotherapy and/or dual therapy treatment regimens. 37. The method of any one of claim 32, 34, or 36, wherein galcanezumab is administered in an initial loading dose of 240 mg of followed by a monthly maintenance dose of 120 mg, and lasmiditan is administered at a dose of 50 mg once or twice a day. 38. The method of any one of claim 32, 34, or 36, wherein galcanezumab is administered in an initial loading dose of 240 mg of followed by a monthly maintenance dose of 120 mg, and lasmiditan is administered at a dose of 100 mg once or twice a day. 39. The method of any one of claim 32, 34, or 36, wherein galcanezumab is administered in an initial loading dose of 240 mg of followed by a monthly maintenance dose of 120 mg, and lasmiditan is administered at a dose of 200 mg once a day. 40. The method of any one of claim 32, 34, or 36, wherein galcanezumab is administered at a monthly dose of 120 mg, and lasmiditan is administered at a dose of 50 mg once or twice a day. 41. The method of any one of claim 32, 34, or 36, wherein galcanezumab is administered at a monthly dose of 120 mg, and lasmiditan is administered at a dose of 100 mg once or twice a day. 42. The method of any one of claim 32, 34, or 36, wherein galcanezumab is administered at a monthly dose of 120 mg, and lasmiditan is administered at a dose of 200 mg once a day. 43. The method of any one of claim 32, 34, or 36, wherein galcanezumab is administered at a monthly dose of 120 mg, and lasmiditan is administered at a dose of 50 mg once a day. 44. The method of any one of claim 32, 34, or 36, wherein galcanezumab is administered at a monthly dose of 120 mg, and lasmiditan is administered at a dose of 100 mg once a day. 45. (canceled) 46. A method of treating a headache selected from the group consisting of episodic headache, chronic headache, chronic cluster headache, or episodic cluster headache in a patient, comprising administering simultaneously, separately, or sequentially to a patient in need of such a treatment, an effective amount of lasmiditan in combination with an effective amount of galcanezumab. 47. The of claim 46, wherein headache in the patient was inadequately controlled by lasmiditan or a CGRP antagonist therapy alone. 48. The of claim 46, wherein headache in the patient was inadequately controlled by lasmiditan or galcanezumab therapy alone. 49. The of claim 46, wherein the patient suffers from therapy resistant headache wherein the patients headaches have been refractory to two or more prior monotherapy and/or dual therapy treatment regimens. 50. The method of any one of claim 46, 47, 48, or 49, wherein galcanezumab is administered in an initial loading dose of 240 mg of followed by a monthly maintenance dose of 120 mg, and lasmiditan is administered at a dose of 50 mg once or twice a day. 51. The method of any one of claim 46, 47, 48, or 49, wherein galcanezumab is administered in an initial loading dose of 240 mg of followed by a monthly maintenance dose of 120 mg, and lasmiditan is administered at a dose of 100 mg once or twice a day. 52. The method of any one of claim 46, 47, 48, or 49, wherein galcanezumab is administered in an initial loading dose of 240 mg of followed by a monthly maintenance dose of 120 mg, and lasmiditan is administered at a dose of 200 mg once a day. 53. The method of any one of claim 46, 47, 48, or 49, wherein galcanezumab is administered at a monthly dose of 120 mg, and lasmiditan is administered at a dose of 50 mg once or twice a day. 54. The method of any one of claim 46, 47, 48, or 49, wherein galcanezumab is administered at a monthly dose of 120 mg, and lasmiditan is administered at a dose of 100 mg once or twice a day. 55. The method of any one of claim 46, 47, 48, or 49, wherein galcanezumab is administered at a monthly dose of 120 mg, and lasmiditan is administered at a dose of 50 mg once a day. 56. The method of any one of claim 46, 47, 48, or 49, wherein galcanezumab is administered at a monthly dose of 120 mg, and lasmiditan is administered at a dose of 100 mg once a day. 57. The method of any one of claim 46, 47, 48, or 49, wherein galcanezumab is administered at a monthly dose of 120 mg, and lasmiditan is administered at a dose of 200 mg once a day. | 1,600 |
348,168 | 16,643,650 | 1,649 | A CVT is provided with a primary pulley (1) and a secondary pulley (2) between which a belt (3) is wound, and hydraulic pressure control valves (5, 6, 7) which control pulley hydraulic pressures. A CVT controller (8) sets a base current indicated value to be output to solenoids (5a, 6a, 7a) of the hydraulic pressure control valves (5, 6, 7), on the basis of a pulley hydraulic pressure indicated value. A dither control unit (58) of the CVT controller (8) superimposes a dither current onto the base current indicated value to be output to the solenoids (5a, 6a, 7a) if, during pulley hydraulic pressure control, the situation is determined, on the basis of belt slip determination information, to be such that belt slipping is highly likely to occur. | 1. A continuously variable transmission control device comprising:
a hydraulic pressure control valve structured to control a pulley hydraulic pressure supplied to primary and secondary pulleys, wherein a belt is wound around the primary and secondary pulleys; and a controller configured to set a command base current outputted to a solenoid of the hydraulic pressure control valve, based on a command value of the pulley hydraulic pressure; wherein the controller includes a dither control section configured to:
acquire belt-slip-determining information for determining a possibility of occurrence of slip of the belt during control of the pulley hydraulic pressure; and
perform a dither operation in response to a determination based on the belt-slip-determining information that the possibility of occurrence of slip of the belt is high, wherein the dither operation is to superimpose a dither current on the command base current. 2. The continuously variable transmission control device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the dither control section is configured to perform the dither operation based on safety factor determination by:
acquiring a safety factor as the belt-slip-determining information during control of the pulley hydraulic pressure (Ppri, Psec), wherein the safety factor is a ratio of an actual belt thrust to a required belt thrust; and determining the possibility of occurrence of slip of the belt as being high, in response to a determination that the safety factor is less than a predetermined value. 3. The continuously variable transmission control device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the dither control section is configured to perform the dither operation in response to satisfaction of a start condition, wherein the start condition is a condition that the determination that the safety factor is less than the predetermined value has continued for a predetermined time period. 4. The continuously variable transmission control device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the dither control section is configured to perform the dither operation based on secondary pressure fall determination by:
acquiring an oil quantity balance lower limit pressure as the belt-slip-determining information during control of the pulley hydraulic pressure, wherein the oil quantity balance lower limit pressure is a lower limit of a secondary pressure that is determined by an oil quantity balance based on a quantity of oil discharged from an oil pump; and determining the possibility of occurrence of slip of the belt as being high, in response to a determination that an actual value of the secondary pressure is lower than the oil quantity balance lower limit pressure. 5. The continuously variable transmission control device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the dither control section is configured to perform the dither operation based on the secondary pressure fall determination by:
setting a first start condition for starting the dither operation in a situation that the control of the pulley hydraulic pressure is in a steady state, and a second start condition for starting the dither operation in a situation that the control of the pulley hydraulic pressure is in a transient state, wherein the first start condition is different from the second start condition; setting the first start condition to contain a first delay from the secondary pressure fall determination to start of the dither operation; and setting the second start condition to contain a second delay from the secondary pressure fall determination to start of the dither operation, wherein the second delay is shorter than the first delay. 6. The continuously variable transmission control device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the dither control section is configured to:
determine whether or not a hydraulic pressure deviation is greater than or equal to a predetermined pressure value during control of the pulley hydraulic pressure, wherein the hydraulic pressure deviation is a deviation between a command secondary pressure and an actual secondary pressure; and perform the dither operation based on safety factor determination and based on secondary pressure fall determination simultaneously, in response to a determination that the hydraulic pressure deviation is greater than or equal to the predetermined pressure value, wherein the safety factor determination employs a safety factor that is a ratio of an actual belt thrust to a required belt thrust, and wherein the secondary pressure fall determination employs an oil quantity balance lower limit pressure that is a lower limit of the actual secondary pressure that is determined by an oil quantity balance based on a quantity of oil discharged from an oil pump. 7. A continuously variable transmission control method for a continuously variable transmission including a hydraulic pressure control valve structured to control a pulley hydraulic pressure supplied to primary and secondary pulleys, wherein a belt is wound around the primary and secondary pulleys, the continuously variable transmission control method comprising:
setting a command base current outputted to a solenoid of the hydraulic pressure control valve, based on a command value of the pulley hydraulic pressure; acquiring belt-slip-determining information for determining a possibility of occurrence of slip of the belt during control of the pulley hydraulic pressure; and performing a dither operation in response to a determination based on the belt-slip-determining information that the possibility of occurrence of slip of the belt is high, wherein the dither operation is to superimpose a dither current on the command base current. 8. The continuously variable transmission control method as claimed in claim 7, comprising:
acquiring a safety factor as the belt-slip-determining information, wherein the safety factor is a ratio of an actual belt thrust to a required belt thrust; comparing the safety factor with a predetermined value; and determining the possibility of occurrence of slip of the belt as being high, in response to a determination that the safety factor is less than the predetermined value. 9. The continuously variable transmission control method as claimed in claim 7, comprising:
acquiring an oil quantity balance lower limit pressure as the belt-slip-determining information during control of the pulley hydraulic pressure, wherein the oil quantity balance lower limit pressure is a lower limit of a secondary pressure that is determined by an oil quantity balance based on a quantity of oil discharged from an oil pump; comparing an actual value of the secondary pressure with the oil quantity balance lower limit pressure; and determining the possibility of occurrence of slip of the belt as being high, in response to a determination that the actual value of the secondary pressure is lower than the oil quantity balance lower limit pressure. | A CVT is provided with a primary pulley (1) and a secondary pulley (2) between which a belt (3) is wound, and hydraulic pressure control valves (5, 6, 7) which control pulley hydraulic pressures. A CVT controller (8) sets a base current indicated value to be output to solenoids (5a, 6a, 7a) of the hydraulic pressure control valves (5, 6, 7), on the basis of a pulley hydraulic pressure indicated value. A dither control unit (58) of the CVT controller (8) superimposes a dither current onto the base current indicated value to be output to the solenoids (5a, 6a, 7a) if, during pulley hydraulic pressure control, the situation is determined, on the basis of belt slip determination information, to be such that belt slipping is highly likely to occur.1. A continuously variable transmission control device comprising:
a hydraulic pressure control valve structured to control a pulley hydraulic pressure supplied to primary and secondary pulleys, wherein a belt is wound around the primary and secondary pulleys; and a controller configured to set a command base current outputted to a solenoid of the hydraulic pressure control valve, based on a command value of the pulley hydraulic pressure; wherein the controller includes a dither control section configured to:
acquire belt-slip-determining information for determining a possibility of occurrence of slip of the belt during control of the pulley hydraulic pressure; and
perform a dither operation in response to a determination based on the belt-slip-determining information that the possibility of occurrence of slip of the belt is high, wherein the dither operation is to superimpose a dither current on the command base current. 2. The continuously variable transmission control device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the dither control section is configured to perform the dither operation based on safety factor determination by:
acquiring a safety factor as the belt-slip-determining information during control of the pulley hydraulic pressure (Ppri, Psec), wherein the safety factor is a ratio of an actual belt thrust to a required belt thrust; and determining the possibility of occurrence of slip of the belt as being high, in response to a determination that the safety factor is less than a predetermined value. 3. The continuously variable transmission control device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the dither control section is configured to perform the dither operation in response to satisfaction of a start condition, wherein the start condition is a condition that the determination that the safety factor is less than the predetermined value has continued for a predetermined time period. 4. The continuously variable transmission control device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the dither control section is configured to perform the dither operation based on secondary pressure fall determination by:
acquiring an oil quantity balance lower limit pressure as the belt-slip-determining information during control of the pulley hydraulic pressure, wherein the oil quantity balance lower limit pressure is a lower limit of a secondary pressure that is determined by an oil quantity balance based on a quantity of oil discharged from an oil pump; and determining the possibility of occurrence of slip of the belt as being high, in response to a determination that an actual value of the secondary pressure is lower than the oil quantity balance lower limit pressure. 5. The continuously variable transmission control device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the dither control section is configured to perform the dither operation based on the secondary pressure fall determination by:
setting a first start condition for starting the dither operation in a situation that the control of the pulley hydraulic pressure is in a steady state, and a second start condition for starting the dither operation in a situation that the control of the pulley hydraulic pressure is in a transient state, wherein the first start condition is different from the second start condition; setting the first start condition to contain a first delay from the secondary pressure fall determination to start of the dither operation; and setting the second start condition to contain a second delay from the secondary pressure fall determination to start of the dither operation, wherein the second delay is shorter than the first delay. 6. The continuously variable transmission control device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the dither control section is configured to:
determine whether or not a hydraulic pressure deviation is greater than or equal to a predetermined pressure value during control of the pulley hydraulic pressure, wherein the hydraulic pressure deviation is a deviation between a command secondary pressure and an actual secondary pressure; and perform the dither operation based on safety factor determination and based on secondary pressure fall determination simultaneously, in response to a determination that the hydraulic pressure deviation is greater than or equal to the predetermined pressure value, wherein the safety factor determination employs a safety factor that is a ratio of an actual belt thrust to a required belt thrust, and wherein the secondary pressure fall determination employs an oil quantity balance lower limit pressure that is a lower limit of the actual secondary pressure that is determined by an oil quantity balance based on a quantity of oil discharged from an oil pump. 7. A continuously variable transmission control method for a continuously variable transmission including a hydraulic pressure control valve structured to control a pulley hydraulic pressure supplied to primary and secondary pulleys, wherein a belt is wound around the primary and secondary pulleys, the continuously variable transmission control method comprising:
setting a command base current outputted to a solenoid of the hydraulic pressure control valve, based on a command value of the pulley hydraulic pressure; acquiring belt-slip-determining information for determining a possibility of occurrence of slip of the belt during control of the pulley hydraulic pressure; and performing a dither operation in response to a determination based on the belt-slip-determining information that the possibility of occurrence of slip of the belt is high, wherein the dither operation is to superimpose a dither current on the command base current. 8. The continuously variable transmission control method as claimed in claim 7, comprising:
acquiring a safety factor as the belt-slip-determining information, wherein the safety factor is a ratio of an actual belt thrust to a required belt thrust; comparing the safety factor with a predetermined value; and determining the possibility of occurrence of slip of the belt as being high, in response to a determination that the safety factor is less than the predetermined value. 9. The continuously variable transmission control method as claimed in claim 7, comprising:
acquiring an oil quantity balance lower limit pressure as the belt-slip-determining information during control of the pulley hydraulic pressure, wherein the oil quantity balance lower limit pressure is a lower limit of a secondary pressure that is determined by an oil quantity balance based on a quantity of oil discharged from an oil pump; comparing an actual value of the secondary pressure with the oil quantity balance lower limit pressure; and determining the possibility of occurrence of slip of the belt as being high, in response to a determination that the actual value of the secondary pressure is lower than the oil quantity balance lower limit pressure. | 1,600 |
348,169 | 62,983,746 | 1,649 | A CVT is provided with a primary pulley (1) and a secondary pulley (2) between which a belt (3) is wound, and hydraulic pressure control valves (5, 6, 7) which control pulley hydraulic pressures. A CVT controller (8) sets a base current indicated value to be output to solenoids (5a, 6a, 7a) of the hydraulic pressure control valves (5, 6, 7), on the basis of a pulley hydraulic pressure indicated value. A dither control unit (58) of the CVT controller (8) superimposes a dither current onto the base current indicated value to be output to the solenoids (5a, 6a, 7a) if, during pulley hydraulic pressure control, the situation is determined, on the basis of belt slip determination information, to be such that belt slipping is highly likely to occur. | 1. A continuously variable transmission control device comprising:
a hydraulic pressure control valve structured to control a pulley hydraulic pressure supplied to primary and secondary pulleys, wherein a belt is wound around the primary and secondary pulleys; and a controller configured to set a command base current outputted to a solenoid of the hydraulic pressure control valve, based on a command value of the pulley hydraulic pressure; wherein the controller includes a dither control section configured to:
acquire belt-slip-determining information for determining a possibility of occurrence of slip of the belt during control of the pulley hydraulic pressure; and
perform a dither operation in response to a determination based on the belt-slip-determining information that the possibility of occurrence of slip of the belt is high, wherein the dither operation is to superimpose a dither current on the command base current. 2. The continuously variable transmission control device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the dither control section is configured to perform the dither operation based on safety factor determination by:
acquiring a safety factor as the belt-slip-determining information during control of the pulley hydraulic pressure (Ppri, Psec), wherein the safety factor is a ratio of an actual belt thrust to a required belt thrust; and determining the possibility of occurrence of slip of the belt as being high, in response to a determination that the safety factor is less than a predetermined value. 3. The continuously variable transmission control device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the dither control section is configured to perform the dither operation in response to satisfaction of a start condition, wherein the start condition is a condition that the determination that the safety factor is less than the predetermined value has continued for a predetermined time period. 4. The continuously variable transmission control device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the dither control section is configured to perform the dither operation based on secondary pressure fall determination by:
acquiring an oil quantity balance lower limit pressure as the belt-slip-determining information during control of the pulley hydraulic pressure, wherein the oil quantity balance lower limit pressure is a lower limit of a secondary pressure that is determined by an oil quantity balance based on a quantity of oil discharged from an oil pump; and determining the possibility of occurrence of slip of the belt as being high, in response to a determination that an actual value of the secondary pressure is lower than the oil quantity balance lower limit pressure. 5. The continuously variable transmission control device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the dither control section is configured to perform the dither operation based on the secondary pressure fall determination by:
setting a first start condition for starting the dither operation in a situation that the control of the pulley hydraulic pressure is in a steady state, and a second start condition for starting the dither operation in a situation that the control of the pulley hydraulic pressure is in a transient state, wherein the first start condition is different from the second start condition; setting the first start condition to contain a first delay from the secondary pressure fall determination to start of the dither operation; and setting the second start condition to contain a second delay from the secondary pressure fall determination to start of the dither operation, wherein the second delay is shorter than the first delay. 6. The continuously variable transmission control device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the dither control section is configured to:
determine whether or not a hydraulic pressure deviation is greater than or equal to a predetermined pressure value during control of the pulley hydraulic pressure, wherein the hydraulic pressure deviation is a deviation between a command secondary pressure and an actual secondary pressure; and perform the dither operation based on safety factor determination and based on secondary pressure fall determination simultaneously, in response to a determination that the hydraulic pressure deviation is greater than or equal to the predetermined pressure value, wherein the safety factor determination employs a safety factor that is a ratio of an actual belt thrust to a required belt thrust, and wherein the secondary pressure fall determination employs an oil quantity balance lower limit pressure that is a lower limit of the actual secondary pressure that is determined by an oil quantity balance based on a quantity of oil discharged from an oil pump. 7. A continuously variable transmission control method for a continuously variable transmission including a hydraulic pressure control valve structured to control a pulley hydraulic pressure supplied to primary and secondary pulleys, wherein a belt is wound around the primary and secondary pulleys, the continuously variable transmission control method comprising:
setting a command base current outputted to a solenoid of the hydraulic pressure control valve, based on a command value of the pulley hydraulic pressure; acquiring belt-slip-determining information for determining a possibility of occurrence of slip of the belt during control of the pulley hydraulic pressure; and performing a dither operation in response to a determination based on the belt-slip-determining information that the possibility of occurrence of slip of the belt is high, wherein the dither operation is to superimpose a dither current on the command base current. 8. The continuously variable transmission control method as claimed in claim 7, comprising:
acquiring a safety factor as the belt-slip-determining information, wherein the safety factor is a ratio of an actual belt thrust to a required belt thrust; comparing the safety factor with a predetermined value; and determining the possibility of occurrence of slip of the belt as being high, in response to a determination that the safety factor is less than the predetermined value. 9. The continuously variable transmission control method as claimed in claim 7, comprising:
acquiring an oil quantity balance lower limit pressure as the belt-slip-determining information during control of the pulley hydraulic pressure, wherein the oil quantity balance lower limit pressure is a lower limit of a secondary pressure that is determined by an oil quantity balance based on a quantity of oil discharged from an oil pump; comparing an actual value of the secondary pressure with the oil quantity balance lower limit pressure; and determining the possibility of occurrence of slip of the belt as being high, in response to a determination that the actual value of the secondary pressure is lower than the oil quantity balance lower limit pressure. | A CVT is provided with a primary pulley (1) and a secondary pulley (2) between which a belt (3) is wound, and hydraulic pressure control valves (5, 6, 7) which control pulley hydraulic pressures. A CVT controller (8) sets a base current indicated value to be output to solenoids (5a, 6a, 7a) of the hydraulic pressure control valves (5, 6, 7), on the basis of a pulley hydraulic pressure indicated value. A dither control unit (58) of the CVT controller (8) superimposes a dither current onto the base current indicated value to be output to the solenoids (5a, 6a, 7a) if, during pulley hydraulic pressure control, the situation is determined, on the basis of belt slip determination information, to be such that belt slipping is highly likely to occur.1. A continuously variable transmission control device comprising:
a hydraulic pressure control valve structured to control a pulley hydraulic pressure supplied to primary and secondary pulleys, wherein a belt is wound around the primary and secondary pulleys; and a controller configured to set a command base current outputted to a solenoid of the hydraulic pressure control valve, based on a command value of the pulley hydraulic pressure; wherein the controller includes a dither control section configured to:
acquire belt-slip-determining information for determining a possibility of occurrence of slip of the belt during control of the pulley hydraulic pressure; and
perform a dither operation in response to a determination based on the belt-slip-determining information that the possibility of occurrence of slip of the belt is high, wherein the dither operation is to superimpose a dither current on the command base current. 2. The continuously variable transmission control device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the dither control section is configured to perform the dither operation based on safety factor determination by:
acquiring a safety factor as the belt-slip-determining information during control of the pulley hydraulic pressure (Ppri, Psec), wherein the safety factor is a ratio of an actual belt thrust to a required belt thrust; and determining the possibility of occurrence of slip of the belt as being high, in response to a determination that the safety factor is less than a predetermined value. 3. The continuously variable transmission control device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the dither control section is configured to perform the dither operation in response to satisfaction of a start condition, wherein the start condition is a condition that the determination that the safety factor is less than the predetermined value has continued for a predetermined time period. 4. The continuously variable transmission control device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the dither control section is configured to perform the dither operation based on secondary pressure fall determination by:
acquiring an oil quantity balance lower limit pressure as the belt-slip-determining information during control of the pulley hydraulic pressure, wherein the oil quantity balance lower limit pressure is a lower limit of a secondary pressure that is determined by an oil quantity balance based on a quantity of oil discharged from an oil pump; and determining the possibility of occurrence of slip of the belt as being high, in response to a determination that an actual value of the secondary pressure is lower than the oil quantity balance lower limit pressure. 5. The continuously variable transmission control device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the dither control section is configured to perform the dither operation based on the secondary pressure fall determination by:
setting a first start condition for starting the dither operation in a situation that the control of the pulley hydraulic pressure is in a steady state, and a second start condition for starting the dither operation in a situation that the control of the pulley hydraulic pressure is in a transient state, wherein the first start condition is different from the second start condition; setting the first start condition to contain a first delay from the secondary pressure fall determination to start of the dither operation; and setting the second start condition to contain a second delay from the secondary pressure fall determination to start of the dither operation, wherein the second delay is shorter than the first delay. 6. The continuously variable transmission control device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the dither control section is configured to:
determine whether or not a hydraulic pressure deviation is greater than or equal to a predetermined pressure value during control of the pulley hydraulic pressure, wherein the hydraulic pressure deviation is a deviation between a command secondary pressure and an actual secondary pressure; and perform the dither operation based on safety factor determination and based on secondary pressure fall determination simultaneously, in response to a determination that the hydraulic pressure deviation is greater than or equal to the predetermined pressure value, wherein the safety factor determination employs a safety factor that is a ratio of an actual belt thrust to a required belt thrust, and wherein the secondary pressure fall determination employs an oil quantity balance lower limit pressure that is a lower limit of the actual secondary pressure that is determined by an oil quantity balance based on a quantity of oil discharged from an oil pump. 7. A continuously variable transmission control method for a continuously variable transmission including a hydraulic pressure control valve structured to control a pulley hydraulic pressure supplied to primary and secondary pulleys, wherein a belt is wound around the primary and secondary pulleys, the continuously variable transmission control method comprising:
setting a command base current outputted to a solenoid of the hydraulic pressure control valve, based on a command value of the pulley hydraulic pressure; acquiring belt-slip-determining information for determining a possibility of occurrence of slip of the belt during control of the pulley hydraulic pressure; and performing a dither operation in response to a determination based on the belt-slip-determining information that the possibility of occurrence of slip of the belt is high, wherein the dither operation is to superimpose a dither current on the command base current. 8. The continuously variable transmission control method as claimed in claim 7, comprising:
acquiring a safety factor as the belt-slip-determining information, wherein the safety factor is a ratio of an actual belt thrust to a required belt thrust; comparing the safety factor with a predetermined value; and determining the possibility of occurrence of slip of the belt as being high, in response to a determination that the safety factor is less than the predetermined value. 9. The continuously variable transmission control method as claimed in claim 7, comprising:
acquiring an oil quantity balance lower limit pressure as the belt-slip-determining information during control of the pulley hydraulic pressure, wherein the oil quantity balance lower limit pressure is a lower limit of a secondary pressure that is determined by an oil quantity balance based on a quantity of oil discharged from an oil pump; comparing an actual value of the secondary pressure with the oil quantity balance lower limit pressure; and determining the possibility of occurrence of slip of the belt as being high, in response to a determination that the actual value of the secondary pressure is lower than the oil quantity balance lower limit pressure. | 1,600 |
348,170 | 16,643,671 | 1,655 | A method for obtaining a protein ingredient for animal feed from seeds of sunflowers or rape includes shelling the sunflower seeds or rapeseeds up to a shell content of <2.5 wt %, mechanically partially extracting the oil from the shelled sunflower seeds or rapeseeds by pressing, up to a fat or oil content in the region of >6 and <25 wt %, and carrying out at least one extraction step for further extraction of the oil with at least one organic solvent or supercritical CO2, up to an oil content of less than 3.5 wt %; and subsequently desolventing, wherein at least one protein-denaturing treatment of the sunflower seeds or rapeseeds is carried out between the shelling of the sunflower seeds or rapeseeds and the obtaining of the protein ingredient. Due to its good digestibility, the protein ingredient can be used as an at least partial replacement for animal proteins in animal feeds. | 1. A method for obtaining protein ingredients for animal feed from seeds of sunflowers or rape, with at least the following steps
shelling the sunflower seeds or rapeseeds up to a shell content of <2.5 wt % to obtain shelled sunflower seeds or rapeseeds, or providing shelled sunflower seeds or rapeseeds having a shell content of <2.5 wt %; mechanical partial extraction of the oil from the shelled sunflower seeds or rapeseeds by pressing up to a fat or oil content in the range between >6 and <25 wt %; carrying out at least one extraction step for further extraction of the oil from the sunflower seeds or rapeseeds with at least one organic solvent or supercritical CO2 up to an oil content of less than 3.5 wt %, and subsequent desolventing, whereby a protein-containing product is obtained as a protein ingredient for animal feed, wherein at least one protein-denaturing treatment of the sunflower seeds or rapeseeds is carried out between the shelling of the sunflower seeds or rapeseeds and obtaining the protein ingredient in such manner that proteins contained in the protein ingredient are denatured to a percentage of >40%. 2. The method according to claim 1,
characterized in that the protein-denaturing treatment is carried out by means of a temperature-time load in which proteins of the sunflower seeds or rapeseeds are exposed to a temperature higher than 90° C., preferably >100° C., and below 150° C. for at least 10 minutes (advantageously for over 30 minutes). 3. The method according to claim 1,
characterized in that the mechanical partial extraction of oil from the shelled sunflower seeds or rapeseeds is carried out by pressing at an average temperature of the shelled sunflower seeds or rapeseeds of less than 80° C. over the duration of the pressing operation, and the at least one extraction step is also carried out at a temperature below 80° C., and that the protein-denaturing treatment is effected by a high temperature of >100° C. during the desolventing. 4. The method according to claim 1,
characterized in that the protein-denaturing treatment is carried out by means of an aqueous-alcoholic treatment of proteins of the sunflower seeds or rapeseeds at a mass ratio of alcohol and water between 1:20 and 20:1 and a temperature above 40° C. 5. The method according to claim 1,
characterized in that the mechanical partial extraction of oil from the shelled sunflower seeds or rapeseeds is carried out by pressing at an average temperature of the shelled sunflower seeds or rapeseeds of less than 80° C. over the duration of the pressing operation, the at least one extraction step is carried out at a temperature below 80° C., and the desolventing takes place at a temperature below 100° C., and that after the desolventing a treatment of proteins of the sunflower seeds or rapeseeds with an alcohol-water mixture is carried out and then the proteins are brought to a temperature >100° C. 6. The method according to claim 1,
characterized in that the desolventing is carried out by distillation separation of the solvent, particularly with the introduction of heat by means of one or more superheated organic solvents and/or by the use of water vapour. 7. The method according to claim 1,
characterized in that a temperature of >90° C., preferably >100° C., and below 150° C. is chosen for the desolventing. 8. The method according to claim 1,
characterized in that the mechanical partial extraction of oil is carried out in such manner that a temperature of the shelled sunflower seeds or rapeseeds rises above a value of 75° C. during the mechanical partial extraction of oil. 9. The method according to any one of claim 8,
characterized in that the temperature is chosen at such a value that a press cake obtained by the mechanical partial extraction of oil has a fracture pressure greater than 10 N/mm2. 10. The method according to claim 1,
characterized in that a mechanical treatment of a press cake obtained by the mechanical partial extraction of oil is performed between the mechanical partial extraction of oil and the at least one extraction step. 11. A protein ingredient for animal feeds which is obtained from proteins of rapeseeds and has
a solvent content, particularly a hexane content, between 0.0001 and 2 wt % and/or an alcohol content between 0.0001 and 2 wt %, a protein content of >45 wt % and <80 wt %, a fat content of <3.5 wt %, a protein solubility of <40%, a shell content less than 5 wt %, advantageously <2 wt %, particularly advantageously <0.5 wt %, a denaturing of >40% of the proteins, and a digestibility of >60% of the proteins. 12. A protein ingredient for animal feeds which is obtained from proteins of sunflower seeds and has
a solvent content, particularly hexane content, between 0.0001 and 2 wt % and/or an alcohol content between 0.0001 and 2 wt %, a protein content of >45 wt % and <80 wt %, a fat content of <3.5 wt %, a protein solubility of <30%, a shell content less than 5 wt %, advantageously <2 wt %, particularly advantageously <0.5 wt %, a denaturing of >40% of the proteins, and a digestibility of >70% of the proteins. 13. A protein ingredient for animal feeds which contains a mixture of soya proteins with a protein ingredient according to claim 12 or a protein ingredient produced from sunflower seeds according to the method according to claim 1. 14. The protein ingredient according to claim 13,
characterized in that a protein mixture ratio between the soya proteins and the proteins of the protein ingredient lies between 1:10 and 10:1, advantageously between 30:70 and 70:30, particularly advantageously at 50:50 relative to the protein content. 15. A substitute for animal proteins in animal feeds, said substitute comprising a protein ingredient produced with the method according to claim 1. 16. Animal feed for carnivorous animals comprising protein ingredient produced with the method according to claim 1, alone or in conjunction with other plant proteins as a primary source of protein. | A method for obtaining a protein ingredient for animal feed from seeds of sunflowers or rape includes shelling the sunflower seeds or rapeseeds up to a shell content of <2.5 wt %, mechanically partially extracting the oil from the shelled sunflower seeds or rapeseeds by pressing, up to a fat or oil content in the region of >6 and <25 wt %, and carrying out at least one extraction step for further extraction of the oil with at least one organic solvent or supercritical CO2, up to an oil content of less than 3.5 wt %; and subsequently desolventing, wherein at least one protein-denaturing treatment of the sunflower seeds or rapeseeds is carried out between the shelling of the sunflower seeds or rapeseeds and the obtaining of the protein ingredient. Due to its good digestibility, the protein ingredient can be used as an at least partial replacement for animal proteins in animal feeds.1. A method for obtaining protein ingredients for animal feed from seeds of sunflowers or rape, with at least the following steps
shelling the sunflower seeds or rapeseeds up to a shell content of <2.5 wt % to obtain shelled sunflower seeds or rapeseeds, or providing shelled sunflower seeds or rapeseeds having a shell content of <2.5 wt %; mechanical partial extraction of the oil from the shelled sunflower seeds or rapeseeds by pressing up to a fat or oil content in the range between >6 and <25 wt %; carrying out at least one extraction step for further extraction of the oil from the sunflower seeds or rapeseeds with at least one organic solvent or supercritical CO2 up to an oil content of less than 3.5 wt %, and subsequent desolventing, whereby a protein-containing product is obtained as a protein ingredient for animal feed, wherein at least one protein-denaturing treatment of the sunflower seeds or rapeseeds is carried out between the shelling of the sunflower seeds or rapeseeds and obtaining the protein ingredient in such manner that proteins contained in the protein ingredient are denatured to a percentage of >40%. 2. The method according to claim 1,
characterized in that the protein-denaturing treatment is carried out by means of a temperature-time load in which proteins of the sunflower seeds or rapeseeds are exposed to a temperature higher than 90° C., preferably >100° C., and below 150° C. for at least 10 minutes (advantageously for over 30 minutes). 3. The method according to claim 1,
characterized in that the mechanical partial extraction of oil from the shelled sunflower seeds or rapeseeds is carried out by pressing at an average temperature of the shelled sunflower seeds or rapeseeds of less than 80° C. over the duration of the pressing operation, and the at least one extraction step is also carried out at a temperature below 80° C., and that the protein-denaturing treatment is effected by a high temperature of >100° C. during the desolventing. 4. The method according to claim 1,
characterized in that the protein-denaturing treatment is carried out by means of an aqueous-alcoholic treatment of proteins of the sunflower seeds or rapeseeds at a mass ratio of alcohol and water between 1:20 and 20:1 and a temperature above 40° C. 5. The method according to claim 1,
characterized in that the mechanical partial extraction of oil from the shelled sunflower seeds or rapeseeds is carried out by pressing at an average temperature of the shelled sunflower seeds or rapeseeds of less than 80° C. over the duration of the pressing operation, the at least one extraction step is carried out at a temperature below 80° C., and the desolventing takes place at a temperature below 100° C., and that after the desolventing a treatment of proteins of the sunflower seeds or rapeseeds with an alcohol-water mixture is carried out and then the proteins are brought to a temperature >100° C. 6. The method according to claim 1,
characterized in that the desolventing is carried out by distillation separation of the solvent, particularly with the introduction of heat by means of one or more superheated organic solvents and/or by the use of water vapour. 7. The method according to claim 1,
characterized in that a temperature of >90° C., preferably >100° C., and below 150° C. is chosen for the desolventing. 8. The method according to claim 1,
characterized in that the mechanical partial extraction of oil is carried out in such manner that a temperature of the shelled sunflower seeds or rapeseeds rises above a value of 75° C. during the mechanical partial extraction of oil. 9. The method according to any one of claim 8,
characterized in that the temperature is chosen at such a value that a press cake obtained by the mechanical partial extraction of oil has a fracture pressure greater than 10 N/mm2. 10. The method according to claim 1,
characterized in that a mechanical treatment of a press cake obtained by the mechanical partial extraction of oil is performed between the mechanical partial extraction of oil and the at least one extraction step. 11. A protein ingredient for animal feeds which is obtained from proteins of rapeseeds and has
a solvent content, particularly a hexane content, between 0.0001 and 2 wt % and/or an alcohol content between 0.0001 and 2 wt %, a protein content of >45 wt % and <80 wt %, a fat content of <3.5 wt %, a protein solubility of <40%, a shell content less than 5 wt %, advantageously <2 wt %, particularly advantageously <0.5 wt %, a denaturing of >40% of the proteins, and a digestibility of >60% of the proteins. 12. A protein ingredient for animal feeds which is obtained from proteins of sunflower seeds and has
a solvent content, particularly hexane content, between 0.0001 and 2 wt % and/or an alcohol content between 0.0001 and 2 wt %, a protein content of >45 wt % and <80 wt %, a fat content of <3.5 wt %, a protein solubility of <30%, a shell content less than 5 wt %, advantageously <2 wt %, particularly advantageously <0.5 wt %, a denaturing of >40% of the proteins, and a digestibility of >70% of the proteins. 13. A protein ingredient for animal feeds which contains a mixture of soya proteins with a protein ingredient according to claim 12 or a protein ingredient produced from sunflower seeds according to the method according to claim 1. 14. The protein ingredient according to claim 13,
characterized in that a protein mixture ratio between the soya proteins and the proteins of the protein ingredient lies between 1:10 and 10:1, advantageously between 30:70 and 70:30, particularly advantageously at 50:50 relative to the protein content. 15. A substitute for animal proteins in animal feeds, said substitute comprising a protein ingredient produced with the method according to claim 1. 16. Animal feed for carnivorous animals comprising protein ingredient produced with the method according to claim 1, alone or in conjunction with other plant proteins as a primary source of protein. | 1,600 |
348,171 | 16,643,652 | 1,655 | A method for testing whether a current collector of a vehicle, which is preferably not rail-bound and is driven by an electric motor, is in contact with a contact wire of an overhead line which extends in a direction of travel. The current collector, which can be moved along a vertical direction, has a carrier element and a contact strip, resiliently mounted on the carrier element by a primary spring element. The contact strip, upon contacting the contact wire, is deflected relative to the carrier element counter to the vertical direction out of a resting position, wherein the deflection is detected by a sensor unit and it is determined whether the contact strip is in contact with the contact wire. There is also described a corresponding current collector. | 1-20 (canceled) 21. A method for testing whether a current collector of a vehicle is in contact with a contact wire of an overhead line extending in a direction of travel, wherein the current collector is movable in, and counter to, a vertical direction, the method comprising:
providing the current collector with a carrier element and a contact strip for contacting the contact wire resiliently mounted on the carrier element by way of at least one primary spring element, and providing the current collector with a sensor unit; wherein, upon contacting the contact wire, the contact strip is subject to a deflection out of a rest position counter to the vertical direction relative to the carrier element; detecting the deflection with the sensor unit of the current collector and, dependent upon the deflection, determining whether the contact strip is in contact with the contact wire. 22. The method according to claim 21, wherein the sensor unit comprises a magnet element and a magnetic sensor element which are displaceable relative to one another during the deflection. 23. The method according to claim 21, which comprises detecting a deflection of the primary spring element in or counter to the vertical direction. 24. The method according to claim 21, which comprises detecting an inclination of the contact strip relative to the carrier element about an inclination axis extending in the direction of travel. 25. The method according to claim 21, wherein the at least one primary spring element is one of two primary spring elements, and the contact strip is resiliently mounted on the carrier element by the two primary spring elements spaced apart from one another. 26. The method according to claim 25, wherein the primary spring elements are configured such that when the contact strip makes contact with the contact wire, the primary spring elements are deflected counter to the vertical direction, and the detecting step comprises detecting the deflection of the primary spring elements. 27. The method according to claim 22, which comprises arranging the magnet element and the magnetic sensor element distributed on the contact strip and on the carrier element and for detecting the deflection of the contact strip relative to the carrier element, determining the deflection of the primary spring element in dependence on a magnetic field of the magnet element detected by the magnetic sensor element. 28. The method according to claim 21, which comprises detecting, by way of the sensor unit, an inclination of the contact strip relative to the carrier element and/or dependent upon the inclination of the contact strip and the deflection of the primary spring element, a contacting point of the contact wire on the contact strip. 29. The method according to claim 21, which comprises providing a limiter element with end regions protruding laterally beyond the contact strip and being supported by at least one secondary spring element, and detecting the deflection of the contact strip and of the limiter element relative to the carrier element. 30. The method according to claim 29, which comprises detecting a deflection of the secondary spring element in and counter to the vertical direction and/or an inclination of the contact strip relative to the carrier element about an inclination axis extending in the direction of travel. 31. The method according to claim 29, wherein the sensor unit comprises a magnet element and a magnetic sensor element which are displaceable relative to one another during the deflection, and the method further comprises arranging the magnet element and the magnetic sensor element distributed on the limiter element and on the carrier element and for detecting the deflection and/or the inclination, and determining the deflection of the secondary spring element and/or the inclination of the contact strip relative to the carrier element in dependence on a magnetic field of the magnet element detected by the magnetic sensor element. 32. The method according to claim 21, which comprises determining a contact force with which the contact wire contacts the contact strip by way of the sensor unit, dependent upon the deflection. 33. A current collector of a vehicle for contacting a contact wire of an overhead line that extends in a direction of travel, the current collector comprising:
a carrier element movably mounted for movement in, and counter to, a vertical direction; a contact strip for contacting the contact wire; at least one primary spring element resiliently mounting said contact strip on said carrier element, enabling said contact strip, on contacting the contact wire, to be deflected out of a rest position relative to said carrier element; and a sensor unit for detecting a deflection of said contact strip relative to said carrier element, thus enabling an evaluation, in dependence on the deflection, whether or not said contact strip is in contact with the contact wire of the overhead line. 34. The current collector according to claim 33, wherein said sensor unit comprises a magnet element and a magnetic sensor element. 35. The current collector according to claim 34, wherein said magnetic sensor element is a magnetoresistive sensor element. 36. The current collector according to claim 34, wherein said magnet element and said magnetic sensor element are arranged distributed on said contact strip and on said carrier element. 37. The current collector according to claim 34, wherein said magnet element and said magnetic sensor element are mounted for movement away from one another when the deflection between said contact strip and said carrier element decreases. 38. The current collector according to claim 33, which comprises a limiter element on said contact strip and at least one secondary spring element resiliently mounting said limiter element on said contact strip. 39. The current collector according to claim 38, wherein said sensor unit comprises a magnet element and a magnetic sensor element, and wherein said magnet element and said magnetic sensor element are arranged distributed on said limiter element and on said carrier element. 40. The current collector according to claim 33, wherein at least two sensor units are arranged for measuring the deflection and/or an inclination at two mutually different sites. | A method for testing whether a current collector of a vehicle, which is preferably not rail-bound and is driven by an electric motor, is in contact with a contact wire of an overhead line which extends in a direction of travel. The current collector, which can be moved along a vertical direction, has a carrier element and a contact strip, resiliently mounted on the carrier element by a primary spring element. The contact strip, upon contacting the contact wire, is deflected relative to the carrier element counter to the vertical direction out of a resting position, wherein the deflection is detected by a sensor unit and it is determined whether the contact strip is in contact with the contact wire. There is also described a corresponding current collector.1-20 (canceled) 21. A method for testing whether a current collector of a vehicle is in contact with a contact wire of an overhead line extending in a direction of travel, wherein the current collector is movable in, and counter to, a vertical direction, the method comprising:
providing the current collector with a carrier element and a contact strip for contacting the contact wire resiliently mounted on the carrier element by way of at least one primary spring element, and providing the current collector with a sensor unit; wherein, upon contacting the contact wire, the contact strip is subject to a deflection out of a rest position counter to the vertical direction relative to the carrier element; detecting the deflection with the sensor unit of the current collector and, dependent upon the deflection, determining whether the contact strip is in contact with the contact wire. 22. The method according to claim 21, wherein the sensor unit comprises a magnet element and a magnetic sensor element which are displaceable relative to one another during the deflection. 23. The method according to claim 21, which comprises detecting a deflection of the primary spring element in or counter to the vertical direction. 24. The method according to claim 21, which comprises detecting an inclination of the contact strip relative to the carrier element about an inclination axis extending in the direction of travel. 25. The method according to claim 21, wherein the at least one primary spring element is one of two primary spring elements, and the contact strip is resiliently mounted on the carrier element by the two primary spring elements spaced apart from one another. 26. The method according to claim 25, wherein the primary spring elements are configured such that when the contact strip makes contact with the contact wire, the primary spring elements are deflected counter to the vertical direction, and the detecting step comprises detecting the deflection of the primary spring elements. 27. The method according to claim 22, which comprises arranging the magnet element and the magnetic sensor element distributed on the contact strip and on the carrier element and for detecting the deflection of the contact strip relative to the carrier element, determining the deflection of the primary spring element in dependence on a magnetic field of the magnet element detected by the magnetic sensor element. 28. The method according to claim 21, which comprises detecting, by way of the sensor unit, an inclination of the contact strip relative to the carrier element and/or dependent upon the inclination of the contact strip and the deflection of the primary spring element, a contacting point of the contact wire on the contact strip. 29. The method according to claim 21, which comprises providing a limiter element with end regions protruding laterally beyond the contact strip and being supported by at least one secondary spring element, and detecting the deflection of the contact strip and of the limiter element relative to the carrier element. 30. The method according to claim 29, which comprises detecting a deflection of the secondary spring element in and counter to the vertical direction and/or an inclination of the contact strip relative to the carrier element about an inclination axis extending in the direction of travel. 31. The method according to claim 29, wherein the sensor unit comprises a magnet element and a magnetic sensor element which are displaceable relative to one another during the deflection, and the method further comprises arranging the magnet element and the magnetic sensor element distributed on the limiter element and on the carrier element and for detecting the deflection and/or the inclination, and determining the deflection of the secondary spring element and/or the inclination of the contact strip relative to the carrier element in dependence on a magnetic field of the magnet element detected by the magnetic sensor element. 32. The method according to claim 21, which comprises determining a contact force with which the contact wire contacts the contact strip by way of the sensor unit, dependent upon the deflection. 33. A current collector of a vehicle for contacting a contact wire of an overhead line that extends in a direction of travel, the current collector comprising:
a carrier element movably mounted for movement in, and counter to, a vertical direction; a contact strip for contacting the contact wire; at least one primary spring element resiliently mounting said contact strip on said carrier element, enabling said contact strip, on contacting the contact wire, to be deflected out of a rest position relative to said carrier element; and a sensor unit for detecting a deflection of said contact strip relative to said carrier element, thus enabling an evaluation, in dependence on the deflection, whether or not said contact strip is in contact with the contact wire of the overhead line. 34. The current collector according to claim 33, wherein said sensor unit comprises a magnet element and a magnetic sensor element. 35. The current collector according to claim 34, wherein said magnetic sensor element is a magnetoresistive sensor element. 36. The current collector according to claim 34, wherein said magnet element and said magnetic sensor element are arranged distributed on said contact strip and on said carrier element. 37. The current collector according to claim 34, wherein said magnet element and said magnetic sensor element are mounted for movement away from one another when the deflection between said contact strip and said carrier element decreases. 38. The current collector according to claim 33, which comprises a limiter element on said contact strip and at least one secondary spring element resiliently mounting said limiter element on said contact strip. 39. The current collector according to claim 38, wherein said sensor unit comprises a magnet element and a magnetic sensor element, and wherein said magnet element and said magnetic sensor element are arranged distributed on said limiter element and on said carrier element. 40. The current collector according to claim 33, wherein at least two sensor units are arranged for measuring the deflection and/or an inclination at two mutually different sites. | 1,600 |
348,172 | 16,643,659 | 1,655 | A method and a device test whether there is contact between a current collector and a contact wire of an overhead line. The current collector is located on a motor vehicle driven by an electric motor, and the contact wire extends in a direction of travel. The current collector has two contact regions oriented transversely to the direction of travel which are arranged one behind the other in the direction of travel and on each of which an end contact element is located. A pair of end contact elements located on the same side is connected to a measuring device and an electrical state variable is detected by the measuring device. Subsequently, it is determined in accordance with the detected state variable whether the pair of end contact elements is in contact with the overhead line. | 1-14. (canceled) 15. A method for testing whether there is contact between a current collector and a contact wire of an overhead line, the current collector being disposed on a motor vehicle driven by an electric motor and the contact wire extending in a direction of travel, the current collector having two contact regions oriented transversely to the direction of travel and are disposed one behind another in the direction of travel and on each of the contact regions an end contact is disposed, a pair of end contact disposed on a same end side is connected to a measuring device, which comprises the steps of:
detecting an electrical state variable by means of the measuring device; and determining in accordance with a detected electrical state variable whether the pair of end contact is in contact with the overhead line. 16. The method according to claim 15, wherein the detected electrical state variable is an electrical voltage. 17. The method according to claim 15, wherein the measuring device has a voltage source and is supplied with a power supply voltage by the voltage source. 18. The method according to claim 15, wherein the measuring device has at least one measuring resistance and one reference resistance, the method further comprises the steps of:
determining a voltage drop via the reference resistance via the measuring device, wherein the voltage drop varies depending on the contact between the end contacts and the overhead line. 19. The method according to claim 18, wherein the voltage drop takes place via the measuring resistance and the reference resistance when the contact regions are in contact with the overhead line. 20. The method according to claim 18, wherein when the measuring resistance is bridged, the voltage drop only takes place via the reference resistance when the end contacts are in contact with the overhead line. 21. The method according to claim 15, which further comprises outputting a warning signal when the pair of end contacts is in contact with the overhead line. 22. A device for testing whether there is contact between a current collector disposed on a motor vehicle driven by an electric motor and a contact wire of an overhead line extending in a direction of travel, the device comprising:
the current collector having two contact regions oriented transversely to the direction of travel and disposed one behind another in the direction of travel and on each of said contact regions an end contact is disposed at both ends of said contact regions; and a measuring device, a pair of end contacts disposed on a same end side is connected to said measuring device and an electrical state variable being detected by means of said measuring device, said measuring device configured such that depending on a detected electrical state variable, it is determined whether said pair of end contacts is in contact with the overhead line. 23. The device according to claim 22, wherein said measuring device has a measuring resistance and a reference resistance so that, depending on whether said pair of end contacts are in contact with the overhead line, a different voltage drop can be detected via said reference resistance. 24. The device according to claim 22, wherein said end contact is electroconductive and is isolated from said contact regions. 25. The device according to claim 23, wherein said measuring resistance and said reference resistance are ohmic resistors. 26. The device according to claim 22, further comprising a number of further resistances for current limitation. 27. The device according to claim 22, wherein:
said current collector has a controller; and said measuring device is integrated within said controller of said current collector. 28. The device according to claim 22, wherein the motor vehicle driven by the electric motor is configured as a truck driven by the electric motor. | A method and a device test whether there is contact between a current collector and a contact wire of an overhead line. The current collector is located on a motor vehicle driven by an electric motor, and the contact wire extends in a direction of travel. The current collector has two contact regions oriented transversely to the direction of travel which are arranged one behind the other in the direction of travel and on each of which an end contact element is located. A pair of end contact elements located on the same side is connected to a measuring device and an electrical state variable is detected by the measuring device. Subsequently, it is determined in accordance with the detected state variable whether the pair of end contact elements is in contact with the overhead line.1-14. (canceled) 15. A method for testing whether there is contact between a current collector and a contact wire of an overhead line, the current collector being disposed on a motor vehicle driven by an electric motor and the contact wire extending in a direction of travel, the current collector having two contact regions oriented transversely to the direction of travel and are disposed one behind another in the direction of travel and on each of the contact regions an end contact is disposed, a pair of end contact disposed on a same end side is connected to a measuring device, which comprises the steps of:
detecting an electrical state variable by means of the measuring device; and determining in accordance with a detected electrical state variable whether the pair of end contact is in contact with the overhead line. 16. The method according to claim 15, wherein the detected electrical state variable is an electrical voltage. 17. The method according to claim 15, wherein the measuring device has a voltage source and is supplied with a power supply voltage by the voltage source. 18. The method according to claim 15, wherein the measuring device has at least one measuring resistance and one reference resistance, the method further comprises the steps of:
determining a voltage drop via the reference resistance via the measuring device, wherein the voltage drop varies depending on the contact between the end contacts and the overhead line. 19. The method according to claim 18, wherein the voltage drop takes place via the measuring resistance and the reference resistance when the contact regions are in contact with the overhead line. 20. The method according to claim 18, wherein when the measuring resistance is bridged, the voltage drop only takes place via the reference resistance when the end contacts are in contact with the overhead line. 21. The method according to claim 15, which further comprises outputting a warning signal when the pair of end contacts is in contact with the overhead line. 22. A device for testing whether there is contact between a current collector disposed on a motor vehicle driven by an electric motor and a contact wire of an overhead line extending in a direction of travel, the device comprising:
the current collector having two contact regions oriented transversely to the direction of travel and disposed one behind another in the direction of travel and on each of said contact regions an end contact is disposed at both ends of said contact regions; and a measuring device, a pair of end contacts disposed on a same end side is connected to said measuring device and an electrical state variable being detected by means of said measuring device, said measuring device configured such that depending on a detected electrical state variable, it is determined whether said pair of end contacts is in contact with the overhead line. 23. The device according to claim 22, wherein said measuring device has a measuring resistance and a reference resistance so that, depending on whether said pair of end contacts are in contact with the overhead line, a different voltage drop can be detected via said reference resistance. 24. The device according to claim 22, wherein said end contact is electroconductive and is isolated from said contact regions. 25. The device according to claim 23, wherein said measuring resistance and said reference resistance are ohmic resistors. 26. The device according to claim 22, further comprising a number of further resistances for current limitation. 27. The device according to claim 22, wherein:
said current collector has a controller; and said measuring device is integrated within said controller of said current collector. 28. The device according to claim 22, wherein the motor vehicle driven by the electric motor is configured as a truck driven by the electric motor. | 1,600 |
348,173 | 16,643,660 | 1,655 | A controller is a controller of an array including a neuromorphic element that multiplies a weight based on a value of a variable characteristic by a signal, and includes a control unit that controls the characteristic of the neuromorphic element by using a discretization step size obtained so that a predetermined condition for reducing an error or a predetermined condition for improving accuracy is satisfied on the basis of a case where a true value of the weight obtained with a higher accuracy than a resolution of the characteristic of the neuromorphic element is used and a case where a discretization step size which is set for the characteristic of the neuromorphic element is used. | 1-9. (canceled) 10. A controller of an array including a neuromorphic element that multiplies a weight based on a value of a variable characteristic by a signal, the controller comprising:
a control unit that controls the characteristic of the neuromorphic element by using a discretization step size obtained so that a predetermined condition for reducing an error or a predetermined condition for improving accuracy is satisfied on the basis of a case where a true value of the weight obtained with higher accuracy than a resolution of the characteristic of the neuromorphic element is used and a case where a discretization step size which is set for the characteristic of the neuromorphic element is used. 11. The controller according to claim 10, wherein the control unit controls the characteristic of the neuromorphic element by using a dynamic range of the neuromorphic element based on the discretization step size, the resolution, and a predetermined offset quantity. 12. The controller according to claim 10, wherein the control unit controls the characteristic of the neuromorphic element by using the discretization step size which is common to a plurality of layers in a case where the array includes the plurality of layers each including the neuromorphic element. 13. The controller according to claim 11, wherein the control unit controls the characteristic of the neuromorphic element by using the discretization step size which is common to a plurality of layers in a case where the array includes the plurality of layers each including the neuromorphic element. 14. The controller according to claim 10, wherein the control unit controls the characteristic of the neuromorphic element by using the discretization step size which is common to groups into which a plurality of the neuromorphic elements included in the same layer are divided, in a case where the array includes a layer including the plurality of neuromorphic elements. 15. The controller according to claim 11, wherein the control unit controls the characteristic of the neuromorphic element by using the discretization step size which is common to groups into which a plurality of the neuromorphic elements included in the same layer are divided, in a case where the array includes a layer including the plurality of neuromorphic elements. 16. The controller according to claim 10, wherein the array includes a plurality of layers including the neuromorphic element, the neuromorphic element having a resolution which is common to the layers is provided, and the resolution of the neuromorphic element in a different layer is different. 17. The controller according to claim 10, wherein the control unit performs learning on the array by using the discretization step size. 18. The controller according to claim 10, wherein the array includes a circuit that performs a product-sum operation in a neural network by using the neuromorphic element. 19. An arithmetic operation method of arithmetically operating a discretization step size of a characteristic of a neuromorphic element for an array including the neuromorphic element that multiplies a weight based on a value of a variable characteristic by a signal, the arithmetic operation method comprising:
a step of arithmetically operating a true value of the weight with higher accuracy than a resolution of the characteristic of the neuromorphic element; and a step of arithmetically operating a discretization step size so that a predetermined condition for reducing an error or a predetermined condition for improving accuracy is satisfied on the basis of a case where the true value of the weight is used and a case where the discretization step size which is set for the characteristic of the neuromorphic element is used. 20. A program for arithmetically operating a discretization step size of a characteristic of a neuromorphic element for an array including the neuromorphic element that multiplies a weight based on a value of a variable characteristic by a signal, the program causing a computer to execute:
a step of arithmetically operating a true value of the weight with higher accuracy than a resolution of the characteristic of the neuromorphic element; and a step of arithmetically operating a discretization step size so that a predetermined condition for reducing an error or a predetermined condition for improving accuracy is satisfied on the basis of a case where the true value of the weight is used and a case where the discretization step size which is set for the characteristic of the neuromorphic element is used. | A controller is a controller of an array including a neuromorphic element that multiplies a weight based on a value of a variable characteristic by a signal, and includes a control unit that controls the characteristic of the neuromorphic element by using a discretization step size obtained so that a predetermined condition for reducing an error or a predetermined condition for improving accuracy is satisfied on the basis of a case where a true value of the weight obtained with a higher accuracy than a resolution of the characteristic of the neuromorphic element is used and a case where a discretization step size which is set for the characteristic of the neuromorphic element is used.1-9. (canceled) 10. A controller of an array including a neuromorphic element that multiplies a weight based on a value of a variable characteristic by a signal, the controller comprising:
a control unit that controls the characteristic of the neuromorphic element by using a discretization step size obtained so that a predetermined condition for reducing an error or a predetermined condition for improving accuracy is satisfied on the basis of a case where a true value of the weight obtained with higher accuracy than a resolution of the characteristic of the neuromorphic element is used and a case where a discretization step size which is set for the characteristic of the neuromorphic element is used. 11. The controller according to claim 10, wherein the control unit controls the characteristic of the neuromorphic element by using a dynamic range of the neuromorphic element based on the discretization step size, the resolution, and a predetermined offset quantity. 12. The controller according to claim 10, wherein the control unit controls the characteristic of the neuromorphic element by using the discretization step size which is common to a plurality of layers in a case where the array includes the plurality of layers each including the neuromorphic element. 13. The controller according to claim 11, wherein the control unit controls the characteristic of the neuromorphic element by using the discretization step size which is common to a plurality of layers in a case where the array includes the plurality of layers each including the neuromorphic element. 14. The controller according to claim 10, wherein the control unit controls the characteristic of the neuromorphic element by using the discretization step size which is common to groups into which a plurality of the neuromorphic elements included in the same layer are divided, in a case where the array includes a layer including the plurality of neuromorphic elements. 15. The controller according to claim 11, wherein the control unit controls the characteristic of the neuromorphic element by using the discretization step size which is common to groups into which a plurality of the neuromorphic elements included in the same layer are divided, in a case where the array includes a layer including the plurality of neuromorphic elements. 16. The controller according to claim 10, wherein the array includes a plurality of layers including the neuromorphic element, the neuromorphic element having a resolution which is common to the layers is provided, and the resolution of the neuromorphic element in a different layer is different. 17. The controller according to claim 10, wherein the control unit performs learning on the array by using the discretization step size. 18. The controller according to claim 10, wherein the array includes a circuit that performs a product-sum operation in a neural network by using the neuromorphic element. 19. An arithmetic operation method of arithmetically operating a discretization step size of a characteristic of a neuromorphic element for an array including the neuromorphic element that multiplies a weight based on a value of a variable characteristic by a signal, the arithmetic operation method comprising:
a step of arithmetically operating a true value of the weight with higher accuracy than a resolution of the characteristic of the neuromorphic element; and a step of arithmetically operating a discretization step size so that a predetermined condition for reducing an error or a predetermined condition for improving accuracy is satisfied on the basis of a case where the true value of the weight is used and a case where the discretization step size which is set for the characteristic of the neuromorphic element is used. 20. A program for arithmetically operating a discretization step size of a characteristic of a neuromorphic element for an array including the neuromorphic element that multiplies a weight based on a value of a variable characteristic by a signal, the program causing a computer to execute:
a step of arithmetically operating a true value of the weight with higher accuracy than a resolution of the characteristic of the neuromorphic element; and a step of arithmetically operating a discretization step size so that a predetermined condition for reducing an error or a predetermined condition for improving accuracy is satisfied on the basis of a case where the true value of the weight is used and a case where the discretization step size which is set for the characteristic of the neuromorphic element is used. | 1,600 |
348,174 | 16,643,658 | 1,655 | A drive includes at least one motor with a drive shaft and at least one output shaft which is in particular mechanically connected to a gear. The drive shaft and the output shaft are aligned substantially axially. The drive shaft and the output shaft each have a coupling portion through which a torque can be transmitted from the drive shaft to the output shaft by mechanical coupling. Each coupling portion is connected to the shaft thereof for rotation therewith and the coupling portions can be mechanically coupled by being axially plugged together. | 1-5. (canceled) 6. A drive, comprising:
at least one traction motor having a drive shaft; at least one output shaft; a gear connected to said at least one output shaft; said drive shaft and said at least one output shaft being substantially axially aligned; coupling portions each being associated with a respective one of said drive shaft and said at least one output shaft, said coupling portions configured to be mechanically coupled to each other by being axially plugged together; and said drive shaft and said at least one output shaft each being connected to a respective one of said coupling portions in a rotatably fixed manner for transmitting a torque from said drive shaft to said at least one output shaft by mechanical coupling. 7. The drive according to claim 6, wherein said gear is mechanically connected to said at least one output shaft. 8. The drive according to claim 6, wherein said coupling portions configured to be axially plugged together are parts of a spherical tooth coupling, and said coupling portions have teeth. 9. The drive according to claim 8, wherein said coupling has a seal. 10. The drive according to claim 9, wherein said spherical tooth coupling is configured to be sealed by said coupling portions. 11. A vehicle, comprising a drive according to claim 6. 12. A low-floor light vehicle, comprising a drive according to claim 6 constructed as a longitudinal drive of the low-floor light rail vehicle. | A drive includes at least one motor with a drive shaft and at least one output shaft which is in particular mechanically connected to a gear. The drive shaft and the output shaft are aligned substantially axially. The drive shaft and the output shaft each have a coupling portion through which a torque can be transmitted from the drive shaft to the output shaft by mechanical coupling. Each coupling portion is connected to the shaft thereof for rotation therewith and the coupling portions can be mechanically coupled by being axially plugged together.1-5. (canceled) 6. A drive, comprising:
at least one traction motor having a drive shaft; at least one output shaft; a gear connected to said at least one output shaft; said drive shaft and said at least one output shaft being substantially axially aligned; coupling portions each being associated with a respective one of said drive shaft and said at least one output shaft, said coupling portions configured to be mechanically coupled to each other by being axially plugged together; and said drive shaft and said at least one output shaft each being connected to a respective one of said coupling portions in a rotatably fixed manner for transmitting a torque from said drive shaft to said at least one output shaft by mechanical coupling. 7. The drive according to claim 6, wherein said gear is mechanically connected to said at least one output shaft. 8. The drive according to claim 6, wherein said coupling portions configured to be axially plugged together are parts of a spherical tooth coupling, and said coupling portions have teeth. 9. The drive according to claim 8, wherein said coupling has a seal. 10. The drive according to claim 9, wherein said spherical tooth coupling is configured to be sealed by said coupling portions. 11. A vehicle, comprising a drive according to claim 6. 12. A low-floor light vehicle, comprising a drive according to claim 6 constructed as a longitudinal drive of the low-floor light rail vehicle. | 1,600 |
348,175 | 16,643,644 | 2,436 | The present disclosure relates to an information processing apparatus, an information processing method, a client system, and a control method of the client system that can reduce labor of authentication by a user without reducing a security level of a settlement process. The user wears a wearable device that performs fingerprint authentication and that periodically transmits position information to a bank server. In addition, the user operates a client apparatus including a smartphone, a PC, or the like to execute a settlement process. The client apparatus transmits position information of the client apparatus to a bank server in the settlement process. The bank server reduces a risk score if the wearable device and the client apparatus are at the same position based on the position information of the wearable device and the position information of the client apparatus. The present disclosure can be applied to a settlement processing system. | 1. An information processing apparatus comprising:
a risk determination unit that determines, in a settlement process, a risk regarding the settlement process based on a positional relationship between an authentication apparatus that has authenticated a user and a client apparatus for the user to execute the settlement process. 2. The information processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein
the risk determination unit sets, as a risk score, a score regarding the risk of the settlement process and compares the set risk score and a predetermined threshold to determine the risk. 3. The information processing apparatus according to claim 2, further comprising:
an authentication process request unit that transmits an authentication process request for requesting an authentication process to the client apparatus in a case where the risk determination unit determines that the risk score is higher than the predetermined threshold, wherein the risk determination unit determines the risk regarding the settlement process based on an authentication result from the client apparatus in response to the authentication process request. 4. The information processing apparatus according to claim 3, further comprising:
a context information reception unit that receives, as context information, the authentication result of the user and authentication apparatus position information, which is position information of the authentication apparatus, that are transmitted at a predetermined time interval from the authentication apparatus, wherein the risk determination unit reduces the risk score by a predetermined amount when the context information reception unit receives the context information. 5. The information processing apparatus according to claim 4, wherein
the risk determination unit increases the risk score by a predetermined value at a predetermined time interval. 6. The information processing apparatus according to claim 4, wherein
the authentication apparatus is worn by the user, and the context information reception unit receives the context information when the user wears the authentication apparatus. 7. The information processing apparatus according to claim 5, wherein
the context information reception unit receives information indicating removal of the authentication apparatus when the authentication apparatus is removed by the user, and the risk determination unit sets the risk score to a value larger than the predetermined threshold when the context information reception unit receives the information indicating the removal of the authentication apparatus. 8. The information processing apparatus according to claim 4, wherein
the context information reception unit requests the authentication apparatus for the context information and receives the context information when there is a sign that the risk score will exceed the predetermined threshold although the risk score is lower than the predetermined threshold or when the risk score exceeds the predetermined threshold. 9. The information processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein
the risk determination unit determines the risk regarding the settlement process based on whether or not the positional relationship between the authentication apparatus and the client apparatus indicates a same position. 10. The information processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein
the risk determination unit determines the risk regarding the settlement process based on whether or not the positional relationship between the authentication apparatus and the client apparatus indicates equal to or shorter than a predetermined distance. 11. The information processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein
the risk determination unit determines the risk regarding the settlement process based on whether or not the positional relationship between the authentication apparatus and the client apparatus indicates similarity larger than a predetermined level in relation to SSIDs of access points that are capable of being received by both the authentication apparatus and the client apparatus and in relation to reception strengths of the authentication apparatus and the client apparatus. 12. The information processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein
the risk determination unit determines the risk regarding the settlement process based on whether or not the positional relationship between the authentication apparatus and the client apparatus indicates that the authentication apparatus and the client apparatus are capable of being paired by Bluetooth. 13. An information processing method comprising:
determining, in a settlement process, a risk regarding the settlement process based on a positional relationship between an authentication apparatus that has authenticated a user and position information of a client apparatus for the user to execute the settlement process. 14. A client system comprising:
an authentication apparatus that authenticates a user; and a client apparatus that applies a settlement process of the user to an information processing apparatus that determines a risk regarding the settlement process, the authentication apparatus including
an authentication unit that authenticates the user,
an authentication apparatus position information acquisition unit that acquires position information of the authentication apparatus as authentication apparatus position information, and
an authentication apparatus position information transmission unit that transmits an authentication result of the authentication unit and the authentication apparatus position information to the information processing apparatus, and
the client apparatus including
a client apparatus position information acquisition unit that acquires position information of the client apparatus as client apparatus position information, and
a client apparatus position information transmission unit that transmits the client apparatus position information to the information processing apparatus. 15. The client system according to claim 14, wherein
the authentication apparatus position information transmission unit transmits, as context information, the authentication result and the position information of the authentication apparatus to the information processing apparatus at a predetermined time interval. 16. The client system according to claim 15, wherein
the authentication apparatus is worn by the user, and the authentication apparatus position information transmission unit transmits the context information to the information processing apparatus when the user wears the authentication apparatus. 17. The client system according to claim 16, wherein
the authentication apparatus position information transmission unit transmits information indicating removal of the authentication apparatus to the information processing apparatus when the authentication apparatus is removed by the user. 18. The client system according to claim 15, wherein
the authentication apparatus position information transmission unit transmits the context information to the information processing apparatus in a case where there is a request for the context information from the information processing apparatus. 19. The client system according to claim 14, further comprising:
an authentication information transmission unit that transmits authentication information of the user to the information processing apparatus in a case where the authentication information of the user is requested based on a determination result of the risk regarding the settlement process of the information processing apparatus. 20. A control method of a client system comprising:
an authentication apparatus that authenticates a user; and a client apparatus that applies a settlement process of the user to an information processing apparatus that determines a risk regarding the settlement process, the control method of the authentication apparatus including
an authentication process of authenticating the user,
an authentication apparatus position information acquisition process of acquiring position information of the authentication apparatus as authentication apparatus position information, and
an authentication apparatus position information transmission process of transmitting an authentication result of the authentication process and the authentication apparatus position information to the information processing apparatus,
the control method of the client apparatus including
a client apparatus position information acquisition process of acquiring position information of the client apparatus as client apparatus position information, and
a client apparatus position information transmission process of transmitting the client apparatus position information to the information processing apparatus. | The present disclosure relates to an information processing apparatus, an information processing method, a client system, and a control method of the client system that can reduce labor of authentication by a user without reducing a security level of a settlement process. The user wears a wearable device that performs fingerprint authentication and that periodically transmits position information to a bank server. In addition, the user operates a client apparatus including a smartphone, a PC, or the like to execute a settlement process. The client apparatus transmits position information of the client apparatus to a bank server in the settlement process. The bank server reduces a risk score if the wearable device and the client apparatus are at the same position based on the position information of the wearable device and the position information of the client apparatus. The present disclosure can be applied to a settlement processing system.1. An information processing apparatus comprising:
a risk determination unit that determines, in a settlement process, a risk regarding the settlement process based on a positional relationship between an authentication apparatus that has authenticated a user and a client apparatus for the user to execute the settlement process. 2. The information processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein
the risk determination unit sets, as a risk score, a score regarding the risk of the settlement process and compares the set risk score and a predetermined threshold to determine the risk. 3. The information processing apparatus according to claim 2, further comprising:
an authentication process request unit that transmits an authentication process request for requesting an authentication process to the client apparatus in a case where the risk determination unit determines that the risk score is higher than the predetermined threshold, wherein the risk determination unit determines the risk regarding the settlement process based on an authentication result from the client apparatus in response to the authentication process request. 4. The information processing apparatus according to claim 3, further comprising:
a context information reception unit that receives, as context information, the authentication result of the user and authentication apparatus position information, which is position information of the authentication apparatus, that are transmitted at a predetermined time interval from the authentication apparatus, wherein the risk determination unit reduces the risk score by a predetermined amount when the context information reception unit receives the context information. 5. The information processing apparatus according to claim 4, wherein
the risk determination unit increases the risk score by a predetermined value at a predetermined time interval. 6. The information processing apparatus according to claim 4, wherein
the authentication apparatus is worn by the user, and the context information reception unit receives the context information when the user wears the authentication apparatus. 7. The information processing apparatus according to claim 5, wherein
the context information reception unit receives information indicating removal of the authentication apparatus when the authentication apparatus is removed by the user, and the risk determination unit sets the risk score to a value larger than the predetermined threshold when the context information reception unit receives the information indicating the removal of the authentication apparatus. 8. The information processing apparatus according to claim 4, wherein
the context information reception unit requests the authentication apparatus for the context information and receives the context information when there is a sign that the risk score will exceed the predetermined threshold although the risk score is lower than the predetermined threshold or when the risk score exceeds the predetermined threshold. 9. The information processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein
the risk determination unit determines the risk regarding the settlement process based on whether or not the positional relationship between the authentication apparatus and the client apparatus indicates a same position. 10. The information processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein
the risk determination unit determines the risk regarding the settlement process based on whether or not the positional relationship between the authentication apparatus and the client apparatus indicates equal to or shorter than a predetermined distance. 11. The information processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein
the risk determination unit determines the risk regarding the settlement process based on whether or not the positional relationship between the authentication apparatus and the client apparatus indicates similarity larger than a predetermined level in relation to SSIDs of access points that are capable of being received by both the authentication apparatus and the client apparatus and in relation to reception strengths of the authentication apparatus and the client apparatus. 12. The information processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein
the risk determination unit determines the risk regarding the settlement process based on whether or not the positional relationship between the authentication apparatus and the client apparatus indicates that the authentication apparatus and the client apparatus are capable of being paired by Bluetooth. 13. An information processing method comprising:
determining, in a settlement process, a risk regarding the settlement process based on a positional relationship between an authentication apparatus that has authenticated a user and position information of a client apparatus for the user to execute the settlement process. 14. A client system comprising:
an authentication apparatus that authenticates a user; and a client apparatus that applies a settlement process of the user to an information processing apparatus that determines a risk regarding the settlement process, the authentication apparatus including
an authentication unit that authenticates the user,
an authentication apparatus position information acquisition unit that acquires position information of the authentication apparatus as authentication apparatus position information, and
an authentication apparatus position information transmission unit that transmits an authentication result of the authentication unit and the authentication apparatus position information to the information processing apparatus, and
the client apparatus including
a client apparatus position information acquisition unit that acquires position information of the client apparatus as client apparatus position information, and
a client apparatus position information transmission unit that transmits the client apparatus position information to the information processing apparatus. 15. The client system according to claim 14, wherein
the authentication apparatus position information transmission unit transmits, as context information, the authentication result and the position information of the authentication apparatus to the information processing apparatus at a predetermined time interval. 16. The client system according to claim 15, wherein
the authentication apparatus is worn by the user, and the authentication apparatus position information transmission unit transmits the context information to the information processing apparatus when the user wears the authentication apparatus. 17. The client system according to claim 16, wherein
the authentication apparatus position information transmission unit transmits information indicating removal of the authentication apparatus to the information processing apparatus when the authentication apparatus is removed by the user. 18. The client system according to claim 15, wherein
the authentication apparatus position information transmission unit transmits the context information to the information processing apparatus in a case where there is a request for the context information from the information processing apparatus. 19. The client system according to claim 14, further comprising:
an authentication information transmission unit that transmits authentication information of the user to the information processing apparatus in a case where the authentication information of the user is requested based on a determination result of the risk regarding the settlement process of the information processing apparatus. 20. A control method of a client system comprising:
an authentication apparatus that authenticates a user; and a client apparatus that applies a settlement process of the user to an information processing apparatus that determines a risk regarding the settlement process, the control method of the authentication apparatus including
an authentication process of authenticating the user,
an authentication apparatus position information acquisition process of acquiring position information of the authentication apparatus as authentication apparatus position information, and
an authentication apparatus position information transmission process of transmitting an authentication result of the authentication process and the authentication apparatus position information to the information processing apparatus,
the control method of the client apparatus including
a client apparatus position information acquisition process of acquiring position information of the client apparatus as client apparatus position information, and
a client apparatus position information transmission process of transmitting the client apparatus position information to the information processing apparatus. | 2,400 |
348,176 | 16,643,676 | 2,436 | A method of controlling a connected lighting system based on audio-visual content. The method comprises automatically performing operations of: color extraction from an image comprised in video component of the audio-visual content, calculating an audio intensity level of an audio sample of the audio component of the audio-visual content, determining of a first target light color and a first audio intensity level based on the extracted color and the calculated audio intensity level; and controlling at least one lighting device according to the determined first target light color and the first audio intensity level. This method provides for control in a manner which increases immersion of a user experiencing the audio-visual content as being rendered by, for example a TV, through providing light effects by a connected lighting system. | 1. A method of controlling a connected lighting system, comprising one or more lighting devices, based on audio-visual content, the method comprising automatically performing operations of:
extracting a first and second color from an image comprised in, respectively, a first and second segment of the audio-visual content, wherein the second segment is a segment of the audio-visual content subsequent to the first segment; calculating a first and second audio intensity level of an audio sample comprised in, respectively, the first and second segment of the audio-visual content; determining a first and second target light color, based on, respectively, the extracted first and second color; on the condition that the first audio intensity level exceeds and that the second audio intensity level does not exceed an upper threshold audio intensity level, performing the steps of: determining a first and second target light intensity level, based on, respectively, the calculated first audio intensity level and a predetermined intensity level; controlling at least one lighting device of the lighting system to emit a first light effect according to the determined first target light color and the determined first target light intensity level; and controlling at least one lighting device of the lighting system to emit a second light effect according to the determined second target light color and the determined second target light intensity level; 2. The method of claim 1, the method further comprising:
determining the minimum respectively maximum intensity level based on an audio intensity level of an audio sample comprised in at least one segment of the audio-visual content preceding the first segment. 3. The method of claim 1, wherein the minimum respectively maximum light intensity level is user definable. 4. The method of claim 1, wherein the minimum respectively maximum light intensity level is based on a volume level at which the audio-visual content is rendered and/or based on a sensor signal indicative of an amount of movement of one or more users exposed to a rendering of the audio-visual content. 5. The method of claim 1, wherein the rate at which the light intensity level defined by the decay or attack function decreases respectively increases over time is dependent upon the calculated second audio intensity level. 6. The method of claim 1, wherein the first target light intensity level is limited to a maximum light intensity level. 7. The method of claim 6, the method further comprising:
determining the maximum light intensity level based on an audio intensity level of an audio sample comprised in at least one segment of the audio-visual content preceding the first segment. 8. The method of claim 6, wherein the maximum light intensity level is user definable. 9. The method of claim 1, wherein the first light effect comprises rendering the first target light color at a light intensity which increases, over time, from an initial light intensity to the determined first target intensity light level. 10. The method of claim 9, wherein the initial light intensity level is the minimum light intensity level. 11. The method of claim 1, wherein one or more of the at least one lighting device which is controlled to emit the first light effect is further controlled to emit the second light effect, such that, for the one or more of the at least one lighting device, the first light effect is effectively replaced by the second light effect. 12. A computer program product comprising code embodied on computer-readable storage, configured so as when run on one or more processing units to perform the operations of claim 1. 13. A controller for a connected lighting system comprising storage storing code and one or more processing units arranged to run said code, the code being configured so as when run to perform the operations of claim 1. | A method of controlling a connected lighting system based on audio-visual content. The method comprises automatically performing operations of: color extraction from an image comprised in video component of the audio-visual content, calculating an audio intensity level of an audio sample of the audio component of the audio-visual content, determining of a first target light color and a first audio intensity level based on the extracted color and the calculated audio intensity level; and controlling at least one lighting device according to the determined first target light color and the first audio intensity level. This method provides for control in a manner which increases immersion of a user experiencing the audio-visual content as being rendered by, for example a TV, through providing light effects by a connected lighting system.1. A method of controlling a connected lighting system, comprising one or more lighting devices, based on audio-visual content, the method comprising automatically performing operations of:
extracting a first and second color from an image comprised in, respectively, a first and second segment of the audio-visual content, wherein the second segment is a segment of the audio-visual content subsequent to the first segment; calculating a first and second audio intensity level of an audio sample comprised in, respectively, the first and second segment of the audio-visual content; determining a first and second target light color, based on, respectively, the extracted first and second color; on the condition that the first audio intensity level exceeds and that the second audio intensity level does not exceed an upper threshold audio intensity level, performing the steps of: determining a first and second target light intensity level, based on, respectively, the calculated first audio intensity level and a predetermined intensity level; controlling at least one lighting device of the lighting system to emit a first light effect according to the determined first target light color and the determined first target light intensity level; and controlling at least one lighting device of the lighting system to emit a second light effect according to the determined second target light color and the determined second target light intensity level; 2. The method of claim 1, the method further comprising:
determining the minimum respectively maximum intensity level based on an audio intensity level of an audio sample comprised in at least one segment of the audio-visual content preceding the first segment. 3. The method of claim 1, wherein the minimum respectively maximum light intensity level is user definable. 4. The method of claim 1, wherein the minimum respectively maximum light intensity level is based on a volume level at which the audio-visual content is rendered and/or based on a sensor signal indicative of an amount of movement of one or more users exposed to a rendering of the audio-visual content. 5. The method of claim 1, wherein the rate at which the light intensity level defined by the decay or attack function decreases respectively increases over time is dependent upon the calculated second audio intensity level. 6. The method of claim 1, wherein the first target light intensity level is limited to a maximum light intensity level. 7. The method of claim 6, the method further comprising:
determining the maximum light intensity level based on an audio intensity level of an audio sample comprised in at least one segment of the audio-visual content preceding the first segment. 8. The method of claim 6, wherein the maximum light intensity level is user definable. 9. The method of claim 1, wherein the first light effect comprises rendering the first target light color at a light intensity which increases, over time, from an initial light intensity to the determined first target intensity light level. 10. The method of claim 9, wherein the initial light intensity level is the minimum light intensity level. 11. The method of claim 1, wherein one or more of the at least one lighting device which is controlled to emit the first light effect is further controlled to emit the second light effect, such that, for the one or more of the at least one lighting device, the first light effect is effectively replaced by the second light effect. 12. A computer program product comprising code embodied on computer-readable storage, configured so as when run on one or more processing units to perform the operations of claim 1. 13. A controller for a connected lighting system comprising storage storing code and one or more processing units arranged to run said code, the code being configured so as when run to perform the operations of claim 1. | 2,400 |
348,177 | 16,643,683 | 1,792 | The invention relates to a system for aerating a liquid food product, wherein the system comprises a bubble generator (5) for generating bubbles in a liquid food product flow. The bubble generator (5) comprises a wall (23) having gas transmissive pores, which wall separates an air supply space (24) from the liquid food product flow, wherein an air supply (4) is provided for supplying air to the air supply space (24). The air supply (4) comprises an air drying device (7) for drying air, preferably dehumidifying air, to be supplied to the air supply space (24) and/or a container (8) containing pre-dried air, said container (8) being arranged for supplying dried air to the air supply space. | 1.-16. (canceled) 17. A system for aerating a liquid food product, comprising:
(i) a bubble generator for generating bubbles in a liquid food product flow, the bubble generator comprising a wall having gas transmissive pores separating an air supply space from the liquid food product flow, and (ii) an air supply for supplying air to the air supply space, the air supply comprising:
(a) an air drying device for drying the air to be supplied to the air supply space and/or
(b) a container containing pre-dried air arranged for supplying dried air to the air supply space. 18. The system according to claim 17, wherein the air drying device dehumidifies the air. 19. The system according to claim 17, wherein the air supply is provided with a compressor for supplying air under pressure to the bubble generator. 20. The system according to claim 17, wherein the air drying device is in fluid connection with the compressor and the bubble generator and is located between the compressor and the bubble generator. 21. The system according to claim 17, wherein the air drying device comprises a cooler for cooling the air. 22. The system according to claim 21, wherein the cooler comprises an inlet channel portion, an outlet channel portion, and a drainage portion. 23. The system according to claim 22, wherein the inlet channel portion is connected to the drainage portion through a first channel portion and the outlet channel portion is connected to the first channel portion through a second channel portion. 24. The system according to claim 22, having a flow path between the inlet channel portion and the drainage portion that is substantially straight. 25. The system according to claim 22, wherein the cooler is provided with an open default valve and a control unit arranged for closing the valve. 26. The system according to claim 25, wherein the valve is adjustable from an open position in which the inlet channel portion is in fluid connection with the drainage portion to a closed position in which the connection to the drainage portion is closed by the control unit during a liquid food product aerating cycle. 27. The system according to claim 22, wherein the air drying device comprises a container for collecting condensate, and wherein the container is in fluid connection with the drainage portion, or the drainage portion is in fluid connection with ambient atmosphere. 28. The system according to claim 21, wherein the cooler is in fluid connection with a coolant supply to cool the cooler. 29. The system according to claim 28, wherein the coolant supply is an external coolant supply. 30. The system according to claim 17, wherein the air supply comprises a sensor for measuring the relative humidity of incoming air, the sensor comprising a humidity control unit to regulate the relative humidity of the incoming air by drying the incoming air with the air drying device and/or supplying dry air from the container containing pre-dried air. 31. The system according to claim 30, wherein the relative humidity of the air supplied to the bubble generator is below 90%. 32. A method for preparing a liquid food product, comprising:
(a) drying incoming air and/or supplying the incoming air with dry air to produce dried incoming air; (b) supplying the dried incoming air to the liquid food product. 33. The method according to claim 32, wherein the incoming air is dried to a relative humidity below 90%. 34. The method according to claim 33, wherein the liquid food product is a foamed liquid food product. 35. The method according to claim 32, wherein the dried incoming air is supplied to the liquid food product via a bubble generator. 36. The method according to claim 32, wherein the incoming air is compressed incoming air. 37. The method according to claim 32, comprising closing an open valve at the start of a liquid food product aerating cycle using a control unit and opening the valve at the end of the liquid food product aerating cycle such that condensate is blown out when the pressure after a serving is relieved. | The invention relates to a system for aerating a liquid food product, wherein the system comprises a bubble generator (5) for generating bubbles in a liquid food product flow. The bubble generator (5) comprises a wall (23) having gas transmissive pores, which wall separates an air supply space (24) from the liquid food product flow, wherein an air supply (4) is provided for supplying air to the air supply space (24). The air supply (4) comprises an air drying device (7) for drying air, preferably dehumidifying air, to be supplied to the air supply space (24) and/or a container (8) containing pre-dried air, said container (8) being arranged for supplying dried air to the air supply space.1.-16. (canceled) 17. A system for aerating a liquid food product, comprising:
(i) a bubble generator for generating bubbles in a liquid food product flow, the bubble generator comprising a wall having gas transmissive pores separating an air supply space from the liquid food product flow, and (ii) an air supply for supplying air to the air supply space, the air supply comprising:
(a) an air drying device for drying the air to be supplied to the air supply space and/or
(b) a container containing pre-dried air arranged for supplying dried air to the air supply space. 18. The system according to claim 17, wherein the air drying device dehumidifies the air. 19. The system according to claim 17, wherein the air supply is provided with a compressor for supplying air under pressure to the bubble generator. 20. The system according to claim 17, wherein the air drying device is in fluid connection with the compressor and the bubble generator and is located between the compressor and the bubble generator. 21. The system according to claim 17, wherein the air drying device comprises a cooler for cooling the air. 22. The system according to claim 21, wherein the cooler comprises an inlet channel portion, an outlet channel portion, and a drainage portion. 23. The system according to claim 22, wherein the inlet channel portion is connected to the drainage portion through a first channel portion and the outlet channel portion is connected to the first channel portion through a second channel portion. 24. The system according to claim 22, having a flow path between the inlet channel portion and the drainage portion that is substantially straight. 25. The system according to claim 22, wherein the cooler is provided with an open default valve and a control unit arranged for closing the valve. 26. The system according to claim 25, wherein the valve is adjustable from an open position in which the inlet channel portion is in fluid connection with the drainage portion to a closed position in which the connection to the drainage portion is closed by the control unit during a liquid food product aerating cycle. 27. The system according to claim 22, wherein the air drying device comprises a container for collecting condensate, and wherein the container is in fluid connection with the drainage portion, or the drainage portion is in fluid connection with ambient atmosphere. 28. The system according to claim 21, wherein the cooler is in fluid connection with a coolant supply to cool the cooler. 29. The system according to claim 28, wherein the coolant supply is an external coolant supply. 30. The system according to claim 17, wherein the air supply comprises a sensor for measuring the relative humidity of incoming air, the sensor comprising a humidity control unit to regulate the relative humidity of the incoming air by drying the incoming air with the air drying device and/or supplying dry air from the container containing pre-dried air. 31. The system according to claim 30, wherein the relative humidity of the air supplied to the bubble generator is below 90%. 32. A method for preparing a liquid food product, comprising:
(a) drying incoming air and/or supplying the incoming air with dry air to produce dried incoming air; (b) supplying the dried incoming air to the liquid food product. 33. The method according to claim 32, wherein the incoming air is dried to a relative humidity below 90%. 34. The method according to claim 33, wherein the liquid food product is a foamed liquid food product. 35. The method according to claim 32, wherein the dried incoming air is supplied to the liquid food product via a bubble generator. 36. The method according to claim 32, wherein the incoming air is compressed incoming air. 37. The method according to claim 32, comprising closing an open valve at the start of a liquid food product aerating cycle using a control unit and opening the valve at the end of the liquid food product aerating cycle such that condensate is blown out when the pressure after a serving is relieved. | 1,700 |
348,178 | 16,643,677 | 1,792 | Monitoring device (50, 52) for monitoring a plurality of containers (10) which have been printed with at least one first image element (B1-B8) by a direct printing machine (20), having a transport device (40) which supplies and/or discharges the printed containers (10) to be monitored along a predefined transport path, in particular individually and successively, to the monitoring device (50, 52), wherein the monitoring device (50, 52) monitors the printed containers (10) at least with respect to the first image element (B1-B8) applied by the direct printing machine (20), and has a memory device (53) which stores the at least one set of first image elements (B1-B8) to be monitored. According to the invention, for each container (10) to be monitored, the monitoring device (50, 52) carries out monitoring taking into account at least one image element (B1-B8) uniquely assigned to this container (10) to be monitored from the set of first image elements (B1-B8) to be monitored. | 1. Apparatus (1) for treating containers (10) with at least a first container treatment device which is suitable and intended for providing a different decoration on the containers (10) to be treated, and provides the containers (10) to be treated with a decoration provided according to a predefined decoration sequence (R), having a transport device (40), which supplies and/or discharges the containers (10) treated by the first container treatment device along a predefined transport path, preferably individually and successively, to at least one monitoring device (50, 52) for monitoring the treated containers (10),
characterised in that the monitoring device (50, 52) is suitable and intended for monitoring the containers (10) at least with respect to the decoration applied by the first container treatment device, and depending on the monitoring result to undertake and/or arrange a change in the predefined decoration sequence (R) of at least the first and/or a second container treatment device, preferably of a printing device (20) and/or a direct printing machine (20). 2. Apparatus (1) according to claim 1,
characterised in that the monitoring device (50, 52) is suitable and intended for arranging, depending on the monitoring result, an after-production and/or intermediate production of at least one container (10), preferably with the decoration of the monitored container (10). 3. Apparatus (1) according to claim 1,
characterised in that via a change in the decoration sequence (R), a change is achieved in the number and order of the decorations to be applied to the containers (10) by at least one first container treatment device. 4. Apparatus (1) according to claim 1,
characterised in that the at least one container treatment device and/or the at least second container treatment device is selected from a group of container treatment devices which comprises a direct printing machine (20), a transport device (40), a filling device, a closing device and a packing device. 5. Apparatus (1) according to claim 1,
characterised in that the monitoring device (50, 52) is suitable and intended for appending a further decoration to the predefined decoration sequence (R) and/or for inserting a further decoration into the predefined decoration sequence (R). 6. Apparatus (1) according to claim 1,
characterised in that the apparatus (1) comprises at least one direct printing machine (20) which prints the containers (10) with an image element (B1-B8) provided according to a predefined decoration sequence (R), and the monitoring device (50, 52) is suitable and intended for undertaking and/or arranging a change in the predefined decoration sequence (R) with respect to the image elements (B1-B8) to be applied by the direct printing machine (20). 7. Apparatus (1) according to claim 6,
characterised in that the monitoring device (50, 52) is suitable and intended for undertaking and/or arranging a change in the predefined decoration sequence (R) with respect to the image elements (B1-B8) to be applied by the direct printing machine (20) without transmission of an image element (B1-B8) to the direct printing machine (20). 8. Apparatus (1) according to claim 6,
characterised in that depending on the result of the monitoring performed by the monitoring device (50, 52), a signal is transmitted to the direct printing machine (20) and in response to the transmitted signal, the predefined sequence of image elements (B1-B8) to be printed by at least one printing assembly (22, 24) and preferably by two printing assemblies (22, 24) of the direct printing machine (20) is changed, and/or a set of image elements (B1-B8) stored in the memory device (23) of at least one printing assembly (22, 24) and preferably of two printing assemblies (22, 24) is modified. 9. Apparatus (1) according to claim 6,
characterised in that the apparatus (1) has an interaction device (27) with a communication connection between the direct printing machine (20) and the monitoring device (50, 52), in particular between the memory device (23) of at least one printing assembly (22, 24) and the memory device (53) of the monitoring device (50, 52). 10. Apparatus (1) according to claim 1,
characterised in that the apparatus (1) is suitable and intended for undertaking a predefined change to a predefined decoration sequence of image elements (B1-B8) to be printed by at least one printing assembly (22, 24) by corresponding modifications at both the direct printing machine (20) and the monitoring device (50, 52). 11. Apparatus (1) according to claim 10,
characterised in that the apparatus (1) and in particular the control device (50, 52) has a memory device (53) in which is stored at least the predefined decoration sequence (R) of the decoration to be applied by the first container treatment device to the containers (10) to be treated. 12. Method for treating containers (10) with at least a first container treatment device which is suitable and intended for providing the containers (10) to be treated with a different decoration, and provides the containers (10) to be treated with a decoration corresponding to a predefined decoration sequence (R), having a transport device (40) which supplies and/or discharges the containers (10) treated by the first container treatment device along a predefined transport path, preferably individually and successively, to at least one monitoring device (50, 52) for monitoring the treated containers (10),
characterised in that the monitoring device (50, 52) monitors the containers (10) at least with respect to the decoration applied by the first container treatment device, and depending on the monitoring result undertakes and/or arranges a change in the predefined decoration sequence (R) of at least the first and/or a second container treatment device, preferably of a direct printing machine (20). 13. Method according to claim 12,
characterised in that the monitoring device (50, 52), depending on the monitoring result, arranges an after-production and/or intermediate production of at least one container (10), preferably with the decoration of the monitored container (10). 14. Apparatus (1) according to claim 7,
characterised in that depending on the result of the monitoring performed by the monitoring device (50, 52), a signal is transmitted to the direct printing machine (20) and in response to the transmitted signal, the predefined sequence of image elements (B1-B8) to be printed by at least one printing assembly (22, 24) and preferably by two printing assemblies (22, 24) of the direct printing machine (20) is changed, and/or a set of image elements (B1-B8) stored in the memory device (23) of at least one printing assembly (22, 24) and preferably of two printing assemblies (22, 24) is modified. 15. Apparatus (1) according to claim 7,
characterised in that the apparatus (1) has an interaction device (27) with a communication connection between the direct printing machine (20) and the monitoring device (50, 52), in particular between the memory device (23) of at least one printing assembly (22, 24) and the memory device (53) of the monitoring device (50, 52). 16. Apparatus (1) according to claim 8,
characterised in that the apparatus (1) has an interaction device (27) with a communication connection between the direct printing machine (20) and the monitoring device (50, 52), in particular between the memory device (23) of at least one printing assembly (22, 24) and the memory device (53) of the monitoring device (50, 52). | Monitoring device (50, 52) for monitoring a plurality of containers (10) which have been printed with at least one first image element (B1-B8) by a direct printing machine (20), having a transport device (40) which supplies and/or discharges the printed containers (10) to be monitored along a predefined transport path, in particular individually and successively, to the monitoring device (50, 52), wherein the monitoring device (50, 52) monitors the printed containers (10) at least with respect to the first image element (B1-B8) applied by the direct printing machine (20), and has a memory device (53) which stores the at least one set of first image elements (B1-B8) to be monitored. According to the invention, for each container (10) to be monitored, the monitoring device (50, 52) carries out monitoring taking into account at least one image element (B1-B8) uniquely assigned to this container (10) to be monitored from the set of first image elements (B1-B8) to be monitored.1. Apparatus (1) for treating containers (10) with at least a first container treatment device which is suitable and intended for providing a different decoration on the containers (10) to be treated, and provides the containers (10) to be treated with a decoration provided according to a predefined decoration sequence (R), having a transport device (40), which supplies and/or discharges the containers (10) treated by the first container treatment device along a predefined transport path, preferably individually and successively, to at least one monitoring device (50, 52) for monitoring the treated containers (10),
characterised in that the monitoring device (50, 52) is suitable and intended for monitoring the containers (10) at least with respect to the decoration applied by the first container treatment device, and depending on the monitoring result to undertake and/or arrange a change in the predefined decoration sequence (R) of at least the first and/or a second container treatment device, preferably of a printing device (20) and/or a direct printing machine (20). 2. Apparatus (1) according to claim 1,
characterised in that the monitoring device (50, 52) is suitable and intended for arranging, depending on the monitoring result, an after-production and/or intermediate production of at least one container (10), preferably with the decoration of the monitored container (10). 3. Apparatus (1) according to claim 1,
characterised in that via a change in the decoration sequence (R), a change is achieved in the number and order of the decorations to be applied to the containers (10) by at least one first container treatment device. 4. Apparatus (1) according to claim 1,
characterised in that the at least one container treatment device and/or the at least second container treatment device is selected from a group of container treatment devices which comprises a direct printing machine (20), a transport device (40), a filling device, a closing device and a packing device. 5. Apparatus (1) according to claim 1,
characterised in that the monitoring device (50, 52) is suitable and intended for appending a further decoration to the predefined decoration sequence (R) and/or for inserting a further decoration into the predefined decoration sequence (R). 6. Apparatus (1) according to claim 1,
characterised in that the apparatus (1) comprises at least one direct printing machine (20) which prints the containers (10) with an image element (B1-B8) provided according to a predefined decoration sequence (R), and the monitoring device (50, 52) is suitable and intended for undertaking and/or arranging a change in the predefined decoration sequence (R) with respect to the image elements (B1-B8) to be applied by the direct printing machine (20). 7. Apparatus (1) according to claim 6,
characterised in that the monitoring device (50, 52) is suitable and intended for undertaking and/or arranging a change in the predefined decoration sequence (R) with respect to the image elements (B1-B8) to be applied by the direct printing machine (20) without transmission of an image element (B1-B8) to the direct printing machine (20). 8. Apparatus (1) according to claim 6,
characterised in that depending on the result of the monitoring performed by the monitoring device (50, 52), a signal is transmitted to the direct printing machine (20) and in response to the transmitted signal, the predefined sequence of image elements (B1-B8) to be printed by at least one printing assembly (22, 24) and preferably by two printing assemblies (22, 24) of the direct printing machine (20) is changed, and/or a set of image elements (B1-B8) stored in the memory device (23) of at least one printing assembly (22, 24) and preferably of two printing assemblies (22, 24) is modified. 9. Apparatus (1) according to claim 6,
characterised in that the apparatus (1) has an interaction device (27) with a communication connection between the direct printing machine (20) and the monitoring device (50, 52), in particular between the memory device (23) of at least one printing assembly (22, 24) and the memory device (53) of the monitoring device (50, 52). 10. Apparatus (1) according to claim 1,
characterised in that the apparatus (1) is suitable and intended for undertaking a predefined change to a predefined decoration sequence of image elements (B1-B8) to be printed by at least one printing assembly (22, 24) by corresponding modifications at both the direct printing machine (20) and the monitoring device (50, 52). 11. Apparatus (1) according to claim 10,
characterised in that the apparatus (1) and in particular the control device (50, 52) has a memory device (53) in which is stored at least the predefined decoration sequence (R) of the decoration to be applied by the first container treatment device to the containers (10) to be treated. 12. Method for treating containers (10) with at least a first container treatment device which is suitable and intended for providing the containers (10) to be treated with a different decoration, and provides the containers (10) to be treated with a decoration corresponding to a predefined decoration sequence (R), having a transport device (40) which supplies and/or discharges the containers (10) treated by the first container treatment device along a predefined transport path, preferably individually and successively, to at least one monitoring device (50, 52) for monitoring the treated containers (10),
characterised in that the monitoring device (50, 52) monitors the containers (10) at least with respect to the decoration applied by the first container treatment device, and depending on the monitoring result undertakes and/or arranges a change in the predefined decoration sequence (R) of at least the first and/or a second container treatment device, preferably of a direct printing machine (20). 13. Method according to claim 12,
characterised in that the monitoring device (50, 52), depending on the monitoring result, arranges an after-production and/or intermediate production of at least one container (10), preferably with the decoration of the monitored container (10). 14. Apparatus (1) according to claim 7,
characterised in that depending on the result of the monitoring performed by the monitoring device (50, 52), a signal is transmitted to the direct printing machine (20) and in response to the transmitted signal, the predefined sequence of image elements (B1-B8) to be printed by at least one printing assembly (22, 24) and preferably by two printing assemblies (22, 24) of the direct printing machine (20) is changed, and/or a set of image elements (B1-B8) stored in the memory device (23) of at least one printing assembly (22, 24) and preferably of two printing assemblies (22, 24) is modified. 15. Apparatus (1) according to claim 7,
characterised in that the apparatus (1) has an interaction device (27) with a communication connection between the direct printing machine (20) and the monitoring device (50, 52), in particular between the memory device (23) of at least one printing assembly (22, 24) and the memory device (53) of the monitoring device (50, 52). 16. Apparatus (1) according to claim 8,
characterised in that the apparatus (1) has an interaction device (27) with a communication connection between the direct printing machine (20) and the monitoring device (50, 52), in particular between the memory device (23) of at least one printing assembly (22, 24) and the memory device (53) of the monitoring device (50, 52). | 1,700 |
348,179 | 16,643,656 | 1,792 | Silicone-based pressure-sensitive adhesives, reaction mixtures used to form the pressure-sensitive adhesives, methods of making the silicone-based pressure-sensitive adhesives, and articles containing the silicone-based pressure-sensitive adhesives are described. More particularly, the silicone-based pressure-sensitive adhesives include silicone-based elastomeric materials that are prepared by polymerizing a silicone compound having at least two ethylenically unsaturated groups in the presence of actinic radiation (e.g., ultraviolet radiation) and a controlled radical initiator. The controlled radical initiator is a bis-dithiocarbamate or bis-dithiocarbonate compound having a single carbon between the two dithiocarbamate or dithiocarbonate groups. | 1. A silicone-based pressure-sensitive adhesive composition comprising a polymerized product of a reaction mixture comprising:
a) a silicone compound having at least two ethylenically unsaturated groups; b) a photoinitiator of Formula (II) 2. The silicone-based pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of claim 1, wherein the silicone compound having at least two ethylenically unsaturated groups is of Formula (I) 3. The silicone-based pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of claim 1, wherein the photoinitiator of Formula (II) is of Formula (II-1A) or Formula (II-1B) 4. The silicone-based pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of claim 3, wherein the photoinitiator is of Formula (II-1A) and R20 is an alkyl. 5. The silicone-based pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of claim 3, wherein the photoinitiator is of Formula (II-1B), R20 is alkyl, R16 is alkyl, X is oxy. 6. The silicone-based pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of claim 1, wherein the photoinitiator of Formula (II) is of Formula (II-2A) or Formula (II-2B) 7. The silicone-based pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of claim 6, wherein the photoinitiator is of Formula (II-2A) and each R13 is an alkyl. 8. The silicone-based pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of claim 6, wherein the photoinitiator is of Formula (II-2B), each R13 is alkyl, X is oxy, and R16 is alkyl. 9. The silicone-based pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of claim 1, wherein the reaction mixture further comprises a silicone compound having a single ethylenically unsaturated group. 10. The silicone-based pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of claim 1, wherein the reaction mixtures comprise 30 to 80 weight percent of the silicone compound having at least two ethylenically unsaturated groups, 0.001 to 5 weight percent of the photoinitiator of Formula (II), and 20 to 65 weight percent silicone tackifying resin. 11. The silicone-based pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of claim 1, wherein the reaction mixture optionally further comprises 0 to 25 weight percent of a silicone compound having a single ethylenically unsaturated group and/or 0 to 20 weight percent of a filler based on the total weight of solids in the reaction mixture. 12. The silicone-based pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of claim 1, wherein the polymerized product comprises a mixture of a silicone-based elastomeric material and the silicone tackifying resin. 13. An article comprising a silicone-based pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of claim 1 and a substrate, wherein the silicone-based pressure-sensitive adhesive is positioned adjacent to the substrate. 14. A method of making a silicone-based pressure-sensitive adhesive comprising a silicone-based elastomeric material and a silicone tackifying resin, the method comprising:
forming reaction mixture comprising
a) a silicone compound having at least two ethylenically unsaturated groups;
b) a photoinitiator of Formula (II) 15. The method of claim 13, wherein the actinic radiation is ultraviolet radiation. | Silicone-based pressure-sensitive adhesives, reaction mixtures used to form the pressure-sensitive adhesives, methods of making the silicone-based pressure-sensitive adhesives, and articles containing the silicone-based pressure-sensitive adhesives are described. More particularly, the silicone-based pressure-sensitive adhesives include silicone-based elastomeric materials that are prepared by polymerizing a silicone compound having at least two ethylenically unsaturated groups in the presence of actinic radiation (e.g., ultraviolet radiation) and a controlled radical initiator. The controlled radical initiator is a bis-dithiocarbamate or bis-dithiocarbonate compound having a single carbon between the two dithiocarbamate or dithiocarbonate groups.1. A silicone-based pressure-sensitive adhesive composition comprising a polymerized product of a reaction mixture comprising:
a) a silicone compound having at least two ethylenically unsaturated groups; b) a photoinitiator of Formula (II) 2. The silicone-based pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of claim 1, wherein the silicone compound having at least two ethylenically unsaturated groups is of Formula (I) 3. The silicone-based pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of claim 1, wherein the photoinitiator of Formula (II) is of Formula (II-1A) or Formula (II-1B) 4. The silicone-based pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of claim 3, wherein the photoinitiator is of Formula (II-1A) and R20 is an alkyl. 5. The silicone-based pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of claim 3, wherein the photoinitiator is of Formula (II-1B), R20 is alkyl, R16 is alkyl, X is oxy. 6. The silicone-based pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of claim 1, wherein the photoinitiator of Formula (II) is of Formula (II-2A) or Formula (II-2B) 7. The silicone-based pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of claim 6, wherein the photoinitiator is of Formula (II-2A) and each R13 is an alkyl. 8. The silicone-based pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of claim 6, wherein the photoinitiator is of Formula (II-2B), each R13 is alkyl, X is oxy, and R16 is alkyl. 9. The silicone-based pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of claim 1, wherein the reaction mixture further comprises a silicone compound having a single ethylenically unsaturated group. 10. The silicone-based pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of claim 1, wherein the reaction mixtures comprise 30 to 80 weight percent of the silicone compound having at least two ethylenically unsaturated groups, 0.001 to 5 weight percent of the photoinitiator of Formula (II), and 20 to 65 weight percent silicone tackifying resin. 11. The silicone-based pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of claim 1, wherein the reaction mixture optionally further comprises 0 to 25 weight percent of a silicone compound having a single ethylenically unsaturated group and/or 0 to 20 weight percent of a filler based on the total weight of solids in the reaction mixture. 12. The silicone-based pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of claim 1, wherein the polymerized product comprises a mixture of a silicone-based elastomeric material and the silicone tackifying resin. 13. An article comprising a silicone-based pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of claim 1 and a substrate, wherein the silicone-based pressure-sensitive adhesive is positioned adjacent to the substrate. 14. A method of making a silicone-based pressure-sensitive adhesive comprising a silicone-based elastomeric material and a silicone tackifying resin, the method comprising:
forming reaction mixture comprising
a) a silicone compound having at least two ethylenically unsaturated groups;
b) a photoinitiator of Formula (II) 15. The method of claim 13, wherein the actinic radiation is ultraviolet radiation. | 1,700 |
348,180 | 16,643,654 | 1,792 | A microphone array includes first and second microphones (Ma, Mb) placed on a first axis (f), a third microphone (Mc) placed on a plane (fg) formed by the first axis and a second axis (g) and at a position other than on the first axis, and a fourth microphone (Md) placed on a third axis (h), and at a position other than on the plane formed by the first and the second axes, and a processing circuit generates signals (Cx, Cy, Cz) having bidirectionality in first, second and third mutually perpendicular directions (x, y, z), and an omnidirectional signal (Cw), based on signals (Ba to Bd) obtained by sound collection by means of the first to fourth microphones. It is possible to generate signals having bidirectionality in mutually perpendicular directions, and an omnidirectional signal, without using special microphones, and without excessive restrictions with regard to the placement of the microphones. | 1. A sound collection and playback apparatus including a microphone array, a processing circuit, and a sound output device, wherein
said microphone array includes first and second microphones placed on, among first, second and third axes which are mutually perpendicular, said first axis, a third microphone placed at a position on a plane formed by said first and second axes, and at a position other than on said first axis, and a fourth microphone placed on said third axis, and at a position other than on a plane formed by said first and second axes, said processing circuit generates signals having bidirectionality in first, second, and third directions which are mutually perpendicular, and an omnidirectional signal, based on signals obtained by sound collection by means of said first to fourth microphones, generates a drive signal from said signals having bidirectionality and said omnidirectional signal having been generated, and drives said sound output device using the drive signal. 2. The sound collection and playback apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein
said processing circuit generates said signals having bidirectionality in said first and second directions using sound signals obtained by sound collection by means of said first, second and third microphones, and generates said signal having bidirectionality in said third direction using sound signals obtained by sound collection by said first, second and fourth microphones. 3. The sound collection and playback apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein
said microphone array further includes a fifth microphone placed at an intersection of said first, second and third axes, and said processing circuit generates said signals having bidirectionality in said first, second and third directions using also a sound signal obtained by sound collection by means of said fifth microphone. 4. The sound collection and playback apparatus as set forth in claim 3, wherein
said processing circuit outputs the signal obtained by sound collection by means of said fifth microphone as said omnidirectional signal. 5. The sound collection and playback apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein
one of said first, second and third axes is a vertical axis, and one of said first, second and third directions is a vertical direction. 6. The sound collection and playback apparatus as set forth in claim 5, wherein
said third axis is a vertical axis, and said third direction is a vertical direction. 7. The sound collection and playback apparatus as set forth in claim 6, wherein
said first direction is a direction of said first axis, and said second direction is a direction of said second axis. 8. The sound collection and playback apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein
said signals having bidirectionality in said first, second and third directions are used as an X signal, a Y signal, and a Z signal of an ambisonic B-format, and said omnidirectional signal is used as a W signal of the ambisonic B-format. 9. The sound collection and playback apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein
said processing circuit generates said signals having bidirectionality by performing beamforming. 10. A sound collection and playback apparatus including a microphone array, a processing circuit, and a sound output device, wherein
said microphone array includes: first and second microphones placed on, among first and second axes which extend on a horizontal plane and are mutually perpendicular, said first axis, and a third microphone placed on said horizontal plane, and at a position other than on said first axis, said processing circuit generates signals having bidirectionality in first and second directions which are parallel with said horizontal plane and are mutually perpendicular, and an omnidirectional signal, based on signals obtained by sound collection by means of said first, second and third microphones, generates a drive signal from said signals having bidirectionality, and said omnidirectional signal, having been generated, and drives said sound output device by means of said drive signal, wherein said microphone array further includes a fourth microphone placed at an intersection of said first and second axes, and said processing circuit generates said signal having bidirectionality in said first and second directions using also the sound signal obtained by sound collection by means of said fourth microphone. 11. (canceled) 12. The sound collection and playback apparatus as set forth in claim 10, wherein
said processing circuit outputs the signal obtained by sound collection by means of said fourth microphone as said omnidirectional signal. 13. The sound collection and playback apparatus as set forth in claim 10, wherein
said first direction is a direction of said first axis, and said second direction is a direction of said second axis. 14. The sound collection and playback apparatus as set forth in claim 10, wherein
said processing circuit generates said signals having bidirectionality by performing beamforming. 15. (canceled) 16. A computer-readable recording medium in which a program for causing a computer to execute processes in the sound collection and playback apparatus as set forth in claim 1 is recorded. | A microphone array includes first and second microphones (Ma, Mb) placed on a first axis (f), a third microphone (Mc) placed on a plane (fg) formed by the first axis and a second axis (g) and at a position other than on the first axis, and a fourth microphone (Md) placed on a third axis (h), and at a position other than on the plane formed by the first and the second axes, and a processing circuit generates signals (Cx, Cy, Cz) having bidirectionality in first, second and third mutually perpendicular directions (x, y, z), and an omnidirectional signal (Cw), based on signals (Ba to Bd) obtained by sound collection by means of the first to fourth microphones. It is possible to generate signals having bidirectionality in mutually perpendicular directions, and an omnidirectional signal, without using special microphones, and without excessive restrictions with regard to the placement of the microphones.1. A sound collection and playback apparatus including a microphone array, a processing circuit, and a sound output device, wherein
said microphone array includes first and second microphones placed on, among first, second and third axes which are mutually perpendicular, said first axis, a third microphone placed at a position on a plane formed by said first and second axes, and at a position other than on said first axis, and a fourth microphone placed on said third axis, and at a position other than on a plane formed by said first and second axes, said processing circuit generates signals having bidirectionality in first, second, and third directions which are mutually perpendicular, and an omnidirectional signal, based on signals obtained by sound collection by means of said first to fourth microphones, generates a drive signal from said signals having bidirectionality and said omnidirectional signal having been generated, and drives said sound output device using the drive signal. 2. The sound collection and playback apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein
said processing circuit generates said signals having bidirectionality in said first and second directions using sound signals obtained by sound collection by means of said first, second and third microphones, and generates said signal having bidirectionality in said third direction using sound signals obtained by sound collection by said first, second and fourth microphones. 3. The sound collection and playback apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein
said microphone array further includes a fifth microphone placed at an intersection of said first, second and third axes, and said processing circuit generates said signals having bidirectionality in said first, second and third directions using also a sound signal obtained by sound collection by means of said fifth microphone. 4. The sound collection and playback apparatus as set forth in claim 3, wherein
said processing circuit outputs the signal obtained by sound collection by means of said fifth microphone as said omnidirectional signal. 5. The sound collection and playback apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein
one of said first, second and third axes is a vertical axis, and one of said first, second and third directions is a vertical direction. 6. The sound collection and playback apparatus as set forth in claim 5, wherein
said third axis is a vertical axis, and said third direction is a vertical direction. 7. The sound collection and playback apparatus as set forth in claim 6, wherein
said first direction is a direction of said first axis, and said second direction is a direction of said second axis. 8. The sound collection and playback apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein
said signals having bidirectionality in said first, second and third directions are used as an X signal, a Y signal, and a Z signal of an ambisonic B-format, and said omnidirectional signal is used as a W signal of the ambisonic B-format. 9. The sound collection and playback apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein
said processing circuit generates said signals having bidirectionality by performing beamforming. 10. A sound collection and playback apparatus including a microphone array, a processing circuit, and a sound output device, wherein
said microphone array includes: first and second microphones placed on, among first and second axes which extend on a horizontal plane and are mutually perpendicular, said first axis, and a third microphone placed on said horizontal plane, and at a position other than on said first axis, said processing circuit generates signals having bidirectionality in first and second directions which are parallel with said horizontal plane and are mutually perpendicular, and an omnidirectional signal, based on signals obtained by sound collection by means of said first, second and third microphones, generates a drive signal from said signals having bidirectionality, and said omnidirectional signal, having been generated, and drives said sound output device by means of said drive signal, wherein said microphone array further includes a fourth microphone placed at an intersection of said first and second axes, and said processing circuit generates said signal having bidirectionality in said first and second directions using also the sound signal obtained by sound collection by means of said fourth microphone. 11. (canceled) 12. The sound collection and playback apparatus as set forth in claim 10, wherein
said processing circuit outputs the signal obtained by sound collection by means of said fourth microphone as said omnidirectional signal. 13. The sound collection and playback apparatus as set forth in claim 10, wherein
said first direction is a direction of said first axis, and said second direction is a direction of said second axis. 14. The sound collection and playback apparatus as set forth in claim 10, wherein
said processing circuit generates said signals having bidirectionality by performing beamforming. 15. (canceled) 16. A computer-readable recording medium in which a program for causing a computer to execute processes in the sound collection and playback apparatus as set forth in claim 1 is recorded. | 1,700 |
348,181 | 16,643,667 | 1,792 | Light leakage from integrally molding a decorative sheet and a connector insert is prevented. A molded article includes a display portion through which light can pass. A molded article body of the molded article includes a second molded portion made of a light-transmitting resin transmitting light guided to the display portion and a first molded portion made of an opaque resin having lower light transmittance than the second molded portion. A decorative sheet is integrally molded with the molded article body and includes a decorative portion that embellishes the display portion. A light-transmitting touch sensor sheet is integrally molded with the molded article body and transmits light that passes through the display portion. The molded article body includes a shade structure that is at least partly disposed around an outer peripheral edge of the decorative sheet and suppresses light passing through the light-transmitting resin. | 1. A molded article with a display portion through which light can pass, the molded article comprising:
a molded article body including a first molded portion and a second molded portion, the second molded portion being made of a light-transmitting resin transmitting light guided to the display portion, the first molded portion being made of an opaque resin having a lower light transmittance than the second molded portion, and the first and second molded portions being injection molded; a decorative sheet integrally molded with the molded article body and including a decorative portion that embellishes the display portion; and a light-transmitting touch sensor sheet integrally molded with the molded article body and transmitting light that passes through the display portion, the molded article body further including a shade structure that is disposed at least partly around an outer peripheral edge of the decorative sheet and suppresses the light passing through the light-transmitting resin. 2. The molded article according to claim 1, wherein the shade structure is provided in or around a gap between a parting line of the second molded portion and the outer peripheral edge of the decorative sheet. 3. The molded article according to claim 2, wherein
the molded article body includes a partial region, where the second molded portion is sandwiched between the decorative sheet and the touch sensor sheet, and filled with a light-transmitting resin; and at least one of the decorative sheet and the touch sensor sheet includes a resin introduction hole that is continuous with the partial region due to the light-transmitting resin. 4. The molded article according to claim 2, wherein the shade structure is a rib that is erected to a position higher than the outer peripheral edge of the decorative sheet on a peripheral edge portion of the first molded portion. 5. The molded article according to claim 4, wherein the rib is inclined toward a direction in which the gap is present, and is in contact with the decorative sheet on a peripheral edge of the gap. 6. The molded article according to claim 2, wherein the shade structure is formed by mixing ink with the light-transmitting resin in or around the gap. 7. The molded article according to claim 2, wherein the shade structure is the first molded portion formed into a band shape and embedded into the gap. 8. A display device comprising:
the molded article described in claim 1; a control device connected to the touch sensor sheet; and a light emitting element controlled by the control device to irradiate light to the molded article. 9. A method for manufacturing a molded article formed by integrally molding: a molded article body including a first molded portion and a second molded portion, the second molded portion being made of a light-transmitting resin transmitting light guided to the display portion, the first molded portion being made of an opaque resin having a lower light transmittance than the second molded portion, and the first and second molded portions being injection molded; a decorative sheet including a decorative portion that embellishes the display portion; and a light-transmitting touch sensor sheet transmitting light that passes through the display portion,
the method comprising forming a shade structure for suppressing the light that passes through the light-transmitting resin at least partly around an outer peripheral edge of the decorative sheet in the molded article body when insert-molding the molded article body and the decorative sheet. 10. The molded article according to claim 3, wherein the shade structure is a rib that is erected to a position higher than the outer peripheral edge of the decorative sheet on a peripheral edge portion of the first molded portion. 11. The molded article according to claim 10, wherein the rib is inclined toward a direction, in which the gap is present, and is in contact with the decorative sheet on a peripheral edge of the gap. | Light leakage from integrally molding a decorative sheet and a connector insert is prevented. A molded article includes a display portion through which light can pass. A molded article body of the molded article includes a second molded portion made of a light-transmitting resin transmitting light guided to the display portion and a first molded portion made of an opaque resin having lower light transmittance than the second molded portion. A decorative sheet is integrally molded with the molded article body and includes a decorative portion that embellishes the display portion. A light-transmitting touch sensor sheet is integrally molded with the molded article body and transmits light that passes through the display portion. The molded article body includes a shade structure that is at least partly disposed around an outer peripheral edge of the decorative sheet and suppresses light passing through the light-transmitting resin.1. A molded article with a display portion through which light can pass, the molded article comprising:
a molded article body including a first molded portion and a second molded portion, the second molded portion being made of a light-transmitting resin transmitting light guided to the display portion, the first molded portion being made of an opaque resin having a lower light transmittance than the second molded portion, and the first and second molded portions being injection molded; a decorative sheet integrally molded with the molded article body and including a decorative portion that embellishes the display portion; and a light-transmitting touch sensor sheet integrally molded with the molded article body and transmitting light that passes through the display portion, the molded article body further including a shade structure that is disposed at least partly around an outer peripheral edge of the decorative sheet and suppresses the light passing through the light-transmitting resin. 2. The molded article according to claim 1, wherein the shade structure is provided in or around a gap between a parting line of the second molded portion and the outer peripheral edge of the decorative sheet. 3. The molded article according to claim 2, wherein
the molded article body includes a partial region, where the second molded portion is sandwiched between the decorative sheet and the touch sensor sheet, and filled with a light-transmitting resin; and at least one of the decorative sheet and the touch sensor sheet includes a resin introduction hole that is continuous with the partial region due to the light-transmitting resin. 4. The molded article according to claim 2, wherein the shade structure is a rib that is erected to a position higher than the outer peripheral edge of the decorative sheet on a peripheral edge portion of the first molded portion. 5. The molded article according to claim 4, wherein the rib is inclined toward a direction in which the gap is present, and is in contact with the decorative sheet on a peripheral edge of the gap. 6. The molded article according to claim 2, wherein the shade structure is formed by mixing ink with the light-transmitting resin in or around the gap. 7. The molded article according to claim 2, wherein the shade structure is the first molded portion formed into a band shape and embedded into the gap. 8. A display device comprising:
the molded article described in claim 1; a control device connected to the touch sensor sheet; and a light emitting element controlled by the control device to irradiate light to the molded article. 9. A method for manufacturing a molded article formed by integrally molding: a molded article body including a first molded portion and a second molded portion, the second molded portion being made of a light-transmitting resin transmitting light guided to the display portion, the first molded portion being made of an opaque resin having a lower light transmittance than the second molded portion, and the first and second molded portions being injection molded; a decorative sheet including a decorative portion that embellishes the display portion; and a light-transmitting touch sensor sheet transmitting light that passes through the display portion,
the method comprising forming a shade structure for suppressing the light that passes through the light-transmitting resin at least partly around an outer peripheral edge of the decorative sheet in the molded article body when insert-molding the molded article body and the decorative sheet. 10. The molded article according to claim 3, wherein the shade structure is a rib that is erected to a position higher than the outer peripheral edge of the decorative sheet on a peripheral edge portion of the first molded portion. 11. The molded article according to claim 10, wherein the rib is inclined toward a direction, in which the gap is present, and is in contact with the decorative sheet on a peripheral edge of the gap. | 1,700 |
348,182 | 16,643,682 | 1,612 | The present invention relates generally to pharmaceutical formulations. Particularly, the present invention relates to a new delivery system for delivery of medical components to the lungs, and its utility in the fields of pharmaceutical formulation, drug delivery, medicine and diagnosis. | 1. A method of delivering at least one medical component associated with a nanoparticle to a target tissue that is a lung, tissue of a respiratory system and/or a nearby tissue, the method comprising administering a delivery system into the bloodstream, wherein the delivery system comprises a gas-filled microbubble, a plurality of nanoparticles and at least one medical component associated with one or more of the nanoparticle, and wherein the delivery to the target tissue is without focused ultrasound. 2. The method of claim 1, wherein the plurality of nanoparticles is associated with the gas-filled microbubble, such as surface-associated. 3. The method of claim 1, wherein the delivery system further comprises free nanoparticles and at least one medical component associated with the free nanoparticles. 4. The method of claim 1, wherein the plurality of nanoparticles is coated with polyethylene glycol (PEG). 5. The method of claim 1, wherein at least one of the plurality of nanoparticles further comprise at least one targeting agent. 6. The method of claim 1, wherein the delivery system further comprises a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. 7. The method of claim 1, wherein the gas-filled microbubble comprises a gas selected from the group consisting of: perfluorocarbon, air, noble gases, sulfuric fluoride gases, halogens, or air-components, such as nitrogen (N2), oxygen (O2), argon (Ar), carbon dioxide (CO2), helium (He), neon (Ne) and methane (CH4). 8. The method of claim 1, wherein the gas-filled microbubble further comprises a surface-active compound and/or a modifying agent. 9. The method of claim 1, wherein the mean diameter of the gas-filled microbubbles associated with nanoparticles is in the range 0.5 to 30 μm. 10. The method of claim 1, wherein the medical component is selected from the group consisting of: cytotoxic/cytostatic drugs, antibiotics, mucus-dissolving agents (mucolytics), anti-inflammatory drugs, a pulmonary therapeutic drug, respiratory agents, immunotherapeutic drugs, gene-modifying agents, chemo-potentiators, diagnostic agents, contrast agents. 11. The method of claim 1, wherein the plurality of nanoparticles are free nanoparticles. 12. The method of claim 11, wherein the plurality of nanoparticles is coated with polyethylene glycol (PEG). 13. The method of claim 11, wherein at least one of the plurality of nanoparticles further comprises at least one targeting agent. 14. The method of claim 11, further comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. 15. (canceled) 16. (canceled) 17. The method of claim 11, wherein the gas-filled microbubble is a microbubble with nanoparticles associated on the surface. 18. (canceled) 19. The method of claim 11, wherein the medical component is selected from the group consisting of: cytotoxic/cytostatic drugs, antibiotics, mucus-dissolving agents (mucolytics), anti-inflammatory drugs, a pulmonary therapeutic drug, respiratory agents, immunotherapeutic drugs, gene-modifying agents, chemo-potentiators, diagnostic agents, contrast agents. 20. A method for preparing a drug delivery system for use in the method according to claim 1 comprising the steps of:
a. Synthesizing the nanoparticles to be loaded with the medical component.
b. Adding nanoparticles to a solution comprising a surface- active compound and/or a modifying agent.
c. Adding gas to the solution
d. Mixing the solution to obtain gas-filled microbubbles. 21. A method according to claim 20, wherein the solution in c) is mixed from 2 seconds to 60 minutes, preferentially 1 to 10 minutes. 22. A method according to claim 20, wherein the solution in c) is mixed by stirring at 500 to 50 000 rpm, preferentially 1 000 to 30 000 rpm. 23. A method according to claim 20, wherein the surface-active substance is serum, or protein or lipid or surfactant. | The present invention relates generally to pharmaceutical formulations. Particularly, the present invention relates to a new delivery system for delivery of medical components to the lungs, and its utility in the fields of pharmaceutical formulation, drug delivery, medicine and diagnosis.1. A method of delivering at least one medical component associated with a nanoparticle to a target tissue that is a lung, tissue of a respiratory system and/or a nearby tissue, the method comprising administering a delivery system into the bloodstream, wherein the delivery system comprises a gas-filled microbubble, a plurality of nanoparticles and at least one medical component associated with one or more of the nanoparticle, and wherein the delivery to the target tissue is without focused ultrasound. 2. The method of claim 1, wherein the plurality of nanoparticles is associated with the gas-filled microbubble, such as surface-associated. 3. The method of claim 1, wherein the delivery system further comprises free nanoparticles and at least one medical component associated with the free nanoparticles. 4. The method of claim 1, wherein the plurality of nanoparticles is coated with polyethylene glycol (PEG). 5. The method of claim 1, wherein at least one of the plurality of nanoparticles further comprise at least one targeting agent. 6. The method of claim 1, wherein the delivery system further comprises a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. 7. The method of claim 1, wherein the gas-filled microbubble comprises a gas selected from the group consisting of: perfluorocarbon, air, noble gases, sulfuric fluoride gases, halogens, or air-components, such as nitrogen (N2), oxygen (O2), argon (Ar), carbon dioxide (CO2), helium (He), neon (Ne) and methane (CH4). 8. The method of claim 1, wherein the gas-filled microbubble further comprises a surface-active compound and/or a modifying agent. 9. The method of claim 1, wherein the mean diameter of the gas-filled microbubbles associated with nanoparticles is in the range 0.5 to 30 μm. 10. The method of claim 1, wherein the medical component is selected from the group consisting of: cytotoxic/cytostatic drugs, antibiotics, mucus-dissolving agents (mucolytics), anti-inflammatory drugs, a pulmonary therapeutic drug, respiratory agents, immunotherapeutic drugs, gene-modifying agents, chemo-potentiators, diagnostic agents, contrast agents. 11. The method of claim 1, wherein the plurality of nanoparticles are free nanoparticles. 12. The method of claim 11, wherein the plurality of nanoparticles is coated with polyethylene glycol (PEG). 13. The method of claim 11, wherein at least one of the plurality of nanoparticles further comprises at least one targeting agent. 14. The method of claim 11, further comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. 15. (canceled) 16. (canceled) 17. The method of claim 11, wherein the gas-filled microbubble is a microbubble with nanoparticles associated on the surface. 18. (canceled) 19. The method of claim 11, wherein the medical component is selected from the group consisting of: cytotoxic/cytostatic drugs, antibiotics, mucus-dissolving agents (mucolytics), anti-inflammatory drugs, a pulmonary therapeutic drug, respiratory agents, immunotherapeutic drugs, gene-modifying agents, chemo-potentiators, diagnostic agents, contrast agents. 20. A method for preparing a drug delivery system for use in the method according to claim 1 comprising the steps of:
a. Synthesizing the nanoparticles to be loaded with the medical component.
b. Adding nanoparticles to a solution comprising a surface- active compound and/or a modifying agent.
c. Adding gas to the solution
d. Mixing the solution to obtain gas-filled microbubbles. 21. A method according to claim 20, wherein the solution in c) is mixed from 2 seconds to 60 minutes, preferentially 1 to 10 minutes. 22. A method according to claim 20, wherein the solution in c) is mixed by stirring at 500 to 50 000 rpm, preferentially 1 000 to 30 000 rpm. 23. A method according to claim 20, wherein the surface-active substance is serum, or protein or lipid or surfactant. | 1,600 |
348,183 | 16,643,675 | 1,612 | Provided is a stereo camera that is capable of reducing the distance error created by entrance pupil center movement between different principal ray angles of incidence. In the present invention, imaging system unit 100 a images a standard image of an object. Imaging system unit 100 b images a reference image of the object. A geometric correction information storage unit 114 stores geometric correction information for the standard image and reference image, which each have error depending on the differences between the positions of the object in the standard image and reference image if the entrance pupil center indicating the point of intersection between the principal ray and optical axis moves according to the angle of incidence and the positions of the object in the standard image and reference image if it is assumed that the entrance pupil center does not move according to the angle of incidence. The geometric correction unit 119 geometrically corrects the standard image and reference image using the geometric correction information. | 1. A stereo camera comprising:
a first imaging unit that captures a first image of an object; a second imaging unit that captures a second image of the object; a geometric correction information storage unit that stores geometric correction information of the first image having an error depending on a difference between a position of the object in the first image when an entrance pupil center indicating a point of intersection between a principal ray and an optical axis moves according to an angle of incidence and a position of the object in the first image when it is assumed that the entrance pupil center does not move according to the angle of incidence, and stores geometric correction information of the second image having an error depending on a difference between a position of the object in the second image when an entrance pupil center indicating a point of intersection between a principal ray and an optical axis moves according to an angle of incidence and a position of the object in the second image when it is assumed that the entrance pupil center does not move according to the angle of incidence; a geometric correction unit that geometrically corrects the first image and the second image using the geometric correction information; and a parallax calculation unit that calculates parallax from the first image and the second image geometrically corrected. 2. The stereo camera according to claim 1, further comprising
a parallax correction unit that calculates parallax when it is assumed that the entrance pupil center does not move according to the angle of incidence based on a movement amount of the entrance pupil center according to the angle of incidence of the principal ray of the object and the parallax calculated by the parallax calculation unit and uses the calculated parallax as corrected parallax. 3. The stereo camera according to claim 2, further comprising
an entrance pupil center movement information storage unit that stores each of the angles of incidence and a movement amount of the entrance pupil center corresponding to the angle of incidence, wherein the parallax correction unit calculates a movement amount of the entrance pupil center corresponding to the angle of incidence of the principal ray of the object based on each of the angles of incidence stored in the entrance pupil center movement information storage unit and a movement amount of the entrance pupil center corresponding to the angle of incidence. 4. The stereo camera according to claim 3, wherein
the parallax correction unit calculates a first position of the object in the first image when the entrance pupil center does not move based on a three-dimensional position in the first imaging unit of the object and a movement amount of the entrance pupil center in the first imaging unit according to the angle of incidence of the principal ray of the object, calculates a second position of the object in the second image when it is assumed that the entrance pupil center does not move based on a three-dimensional position in the second imaging unit of the object and a movement amount of the entrance pupil center in the second imaging unit according to the angle of incidence of the principal ray of the object, and uses a difference in a horizontal direction between the first position and the second position as corrected parallax. 5. The stereo camera according to claim 2, further comprising
an entrance pupil center movement information storage unit that stores coefficients of a polynomial expression of the angle of incidence and the entrance pupil center movement amount, wherein the parallax correction unit calculates the entrance pupil center movement amount according to the angle of incidence of the principal ray of the object using the polynomial expression. 6. The stereo camera according to claim 2, further comprising
an entrance pupil center movement information storage unit that stores a correction amount of the geometric correction information corresponding to a combination of each of distances of the object and each of the angles of incidence, wherein the parallax correction unit calculates a first position of the object in the first image when it is assumed that the entrance pupil center does not move and a second position of the object in the second image when it is assumed that the entrance pupil center does not move based on the correction amount of the geometric correction information corresponding to the combination of each of the distances of the object and each of the angles of incidence stored in the entrance pupil center movement information storage unit, and uses a difference in a horizontal direction between the first position and the second position as corrected parallax. 7. The stereo camera according to claim 1, wherein
an angle of view is 40° or larger. | Provided is a stereo camera that is capable of reducing the distance error created by entrance pupil center movement between different principal ray angles of incidence. In the present invention, imaging system unit 100 a images a standard image of an object. Imaging system unit 100 b images a reference image of the object. A geometric correction information storage unit 114 stores geometric correction information for the standard image and reference image, which each have error depending on the differences between the positions of the object in the standard image and reference image if the entrance pupil center indicating the point of intersection between the principal ray and optical axis moves according to the angle of incidence and the positions of the object in the standard image and reference image if it is assumed that the entrance pupil center does not move according to the angle of incidence. The geometric correction unit 119 geometrically corrects the standard image and reference image using the geometric correction information.1. A stereo camera comprising:
a first imaging unit that captures a first image of an object; a second imaging unit that captures a second image of the object; a geometric correction information storage unit that stores geometric correction information of the first image having an error depending on a difference between a position of the object in the first image when an entrance pupil center indicating a point of intersection between a principal ray and an optical axis moves according to an angle of incidence and a position of the object in the first image when it is assumed that the entrance pupil center does not move according to the angle of incidence, and stores geometric correction information of the second image having an error depending on a difference between a position of the object in the second image when an entrance pupil center indicating a point of intersection between a principal ray and an optical axis moves according to an angle of incidence and a position of the object in the second image when it is assumed that the entrance pupil center does not move according to the angle of incidence; a geometric correction unit that geometrically corrects the first image and the second image using the geometric correction information; and a parallax calculation unit that calculates parallax from the first image and the second image geometrically corrected. 2. The stereo camera according to claim 1, further comprising
a parallax correction unit that calculates parallax when it is assumed that the entrance pupil center does not move according to the angle of incidence based on a movement amount of the entrance pupil center according to the angle of incidence of the principal ray of the object and the parallax calculated by the parallax calculation unit and uses the calculated parallax as corrected parallax. 3. The stereo camera according to claim 2, further comprising
an entrance pupil center movement information storage unit that stores each of the angles of incidence and a movement amount of the entrance pupil center corresponding to the angle of incidence, wherein the parallax correction unit calculates a movement amount of the entrance pupil center corresponding to the angle of incidence of the principal ray of the object based on each of the angles of incidence stored in the entrance pupil center movement information storage unit and a movement amount of the entrance pupil center corresponding to the angle of incidence. 4. The stereo camera according to claim 3, wherein
the parallax correction unit calculates a first position of the object in the first image when the entrance pupil center does not move based on a three-dimensional position in the first imaging unit of the object and a movement amount of the entrance pupil center in the first imaging unit according to the angle of incidence of the principal ray of the object, calculates a second position of the object in the second image when it is assumed that the entrance pupil center does not move based on a three-dimensional position in the second imaging unit of the object and a movement amount of the entrance pupil center in the second imaging unit according to the angle of incidence of the principal ray of the object, and uses a difference in a horizontal direction between the first position and the second position as corrected parallax. 5. The stereo camera according to claim 2, further comprising
an entrance pupil center movement information storage unit that stores coefficients of a polynomial expression of the angle of incidence and the entrance pupil center movement amount, wherein the parallax correction unit calculates the entrance pupil center movement amount according to the angle of incidence of the principal ray of the object using the polynomial expression. 6. The stereo camera according to claim 2, further comprising
an entrance pupil center movement information storage unit that stores a correction amount of the geometric correction information corresponding to a combination of each of distances of the object and each of the angles of incidence, wherein the parallax correction unit calculates a first position of the object in the first image when it is assumed that the entrance pupil center does not move and a second position of the object in the second image when it is assumed that the entrance pupil center does not move based on the correction amount of the geometric correction information corresponding to the combination of each of the distances of the object and each of the angles of incidence stored in the entrance pupil center movement information storage unit, and uses a difference in a horizontal direction between the first position and the second position as corrected parallax. 7. The stereo camera according to claim 1, wherein
an angle of view is 40° or larger. | 1,600 |
348,184 | 16,643,669 | 3,642 | A system, comprising: a housing comprising an elongated hollow body configured to be at least partially embedded in a soil environment adjacent a plant at a desired depth; a swellable element dimensioned to be disposed within the housing, the swellable element being configured to swell when absorbing moisture; a resiliently-compressible flexible tube configured to provide water to the soil environment, the flexible tube is laced transversely through tube openings of the housing, the flexible tube is disposed adjacent to the swellable element inside the housing such that a swelling or displacement of the swellable element compresses the flexible tube, thereby limiting or preventing water flow therethrough; and a moisture transfer adapter configured to communicate moisture along its length from a desired location within the soil environment to the swellable element, as well as methods of using the system are provided. | 1. A system, comprising:
a housing comprising an elongated hollow body configured to be at least partially embedded in a soil environment at a desired depth, adjacent to a plant; a swellable element dimensioned to be disposed within said housing, said swellable element being configured to swell when absorbing moisture; a resiliently-compressible flexible tube configured to provide water to the soil environment, said flexible tube is laced transversely through tube openings of the housing, said flexible tube is disposed adjacent to the swellable element inside the housing such that a swelling or displacement of said swellable element compresses the flexible tube, thereby limiting or preventing water flow therethrough; and a moisture transfer adapter configured to communicate moisture along its length from a desired location within the soil environment to the swellable element. 2. The system of claim 1, further comprising an irrigation plate disposed underneath the roots of a plant within the soil environment, said irrigation plate being configured to receive and retain water from the flexible tube and irrigate the soil environment. 3. The system of claim 2, wherein said desired location is said irrigation plate. 4. The system of claim 1, wherein the housing comprises exposure windows configured to provide air and water communication between the swellable element and the ambient environment outside the housing, and wherein said exposure causes water to evaporate from said swellable element. 5. The system of claim 2, wherein said irrigation plate comprises a connector for attaching said transfer adapter thereto. 6. The system of claim 1, further comprising a regulating element comprising a screw configured to rotatably engage with interior screw threads at an open end of the housing, said regulating element being disposed within the housing such that by rotating the regulating element, the water-swellable element is displaced towards the flexible tube such that it applies an initial compressive force on the flexible tube. 7. The system of claim 1, wherein the flexible tube comprises a catch valve configured to prevent debris in the soil environment from penetrating the flexible tube. 8. The system of claim 1, wherein the moisture transfer adapter is made of a fibrous or a porous material. 9. The system of claim 1, wherein the moisture transfer adapter comprises a sleeve configured to wrap around a portion of the exterior of the housing comprising at least a portion of said exposure windows. 10. The system of claim 2, further comprising a filter defining a perforated elongated tubular body configured for receiving the moisture transfer adapter therein and connecting to said irrigation plate. 11. The system of claim 1, further comprising a rigid element coupled to the swellable element and configured to communicate compressive pressure from the swellable element to the flexible tube upon swelling or displacement of the swellable element. 12. The system of claim 2, wherein said irrigation plate is a bottom portion of a container configured to contain a plant to be irrigated. 13. The system of claim 1, further comprising a non-water permeable adapter cover positioned to block transfer of moisture to at least a portion of said adapter. 14. The system of claim 1, wherein said system does not comprise an electronic component. 15. A method comprising:
providing a system according to claim 1, at least partially embedding said housing in a soil environment at a predetermined depth adjacent to a plant; configuring said flexible tube to deliver water to a region of said soil environment below said plant; configuring a location of said moisture transfer adapter so as to provide moisture communication from said region of said soil environment below said plant to said swellable element; and flowing water through said flexible tube. 16. The method of claim 15, further comprising placing an irrigation plate in said region of said soil environment below said plant such that said flexible tube delivers water to said irrigation plate and said adapter provides moisture communication from said irrigation plate to said swellable element. 17. The method of claim 15, wherein egression of moisture from the swellable element reduces a compressive force applied on the flexible tube by the swellable element. 18. The method of claim 15, wherein said moisture transfer adapter is configured to communicate moisture from said region of said soil environment below said plant to said swellable element at least the same rate as moisture is transferred through the soil environment. 19. (canceled) 20. The method of claim 15, wherein said region of said soil environment below said plant is located at a distance of at least 10 cm from said swellable element. | A system, comprising: a housing comprising an elongated hollow body configured to be at least partially embedded in a soil environment adjacent a plant at a desired depth; a swellable element dimensioned to be disposed within the housing, the swellable element being configured to swell when absorbing moisture; a resiliently-compressible flexible tube configured to provide water to the soil environment, the flexible tube is laced transversely through tube openings of the housing, the flexible tube is disposed adjacent to the swellable element inside the housing such that a swelling or displacement of the swellable element compresses the flexible tube, thereby limiting or preventing water flow therethrough; and a moisture transfer adapter configured to communicate moisture along its length from a desired location within the soil environment to the swellable element, as well as methods of using the system are provided.1. A system, comprising:
a housing comprising an elongated hollow body configured to be at least partially embedded in a soil environment at a desired depth, adjacent to a plant; a swellable element dimensioned to be disposed within said housing, said swellable element being configured to swell when absorbing moisture; a resiliently-compressible flexible tube configured to provide water to the soil environment, said flexible tube is laced transversely through tube openings of the housing, said flexible tube is disposed adjacent to the swellable element inside the housing such that a swelling or displacement of said swellable element compresses the flexible tube, thereby limiting or preventing water flow therethrough; and a moisture transfer adapter configured to communicate moisture along its length from a desired location within the soil environment to the swellable element. 2. The system of claim 1, further comprising an irrigation plate disposed underneath the roots of a plant within the soil environment, said irrigation plate being configured to receive and retain water from the flexible tube and irrigate the soil environment. 3. The system of claim 2, wherein said desired location is said irrigation plate. 4. The system of claim 1, wherein the housing comprises exposure windows configured to provide air and water communication between the swellable element and the ambient environment outside the housing, and wherein said exposure causes water to evaporate from said swellable element. 5. The system of claim 2, wherein said irrigation plate comprises a connector for attaching said transfer adapter thereto. 6. The system of claim 1, further comprising a regulating element comprising a screw configured to rotatably engage with interior screw threads at an open end of the housing, said regulating element being disposed within the housing such that by rotating the regulating element, the water-swellable element is displaced towards the flexible tube such that it applies an initial compressive force on the flexible tube. 7. The system of claim 1, wherein the flexible tube comprises a catch valve configured to prevent debris in the soil environment from penetrating the flexible tube. 8. The system of claim 1, wherein the moisture transfer adapter is made of a fibrous or a porous material. 9. The system of claim 1, wherein the moisture transfer adapter comprises a sleeve configured to wrap around a portion of the exterior of the housing comprising at least a portion of said exposure windows. 10. The system of claim 2, further comprising a filter defining a perforated elongated tubular body configured for receiving the moisture transfer adapter therein and connecting to said irrigation plate. 11. The system of claim 1, further comprising a rigid element coupled to the swellable element and configured to communicate compressive pressure from the swellable element to the flexible tube upon swelling or displacement of the swellable element. 12. The system of claim 2, wherein said irrigation plate is a bottom portion of a container configured to contain a plant to be irrigated. 13. The system of claim 1, further comprising a non-water permeable adapter cover positioned to block transfer of moisture to at least a portion of said adapter. 14. The system of claim 1, wherein said system does not comprise an electronic component. 15. A method comprising:
providing a system according to claim 1, at least partially embedding said housing in a soil environment at a predetermined depth adjacent to a plant; configuring said flexible tube to deliver water to a region of said soil environment below said plant; configuring a location of said moisture transfer adapter so as to provide moisture communication from said region of said soil environment below said plant to said swellable element; and flowing water through said flexible tube. 16. The method of claim 15, further comprising placing an irrigation plate in said region of said soil environment below said plant such that said flexible tube delivers water to said irrigation plate and said adapter provides moisture communication from said irrigation plate to said swellable element. 17. The method of claim 15, wherein egression of moisture from the swellable element reduces a compressive force applied on the flexible tube by the swellable element. 18. The method of claim 15, wherein said moisture transfer adapter is configured to communicate moisture from said region of said soil environment below said plant to said swellable element at least the same rate as moisture is transferred through the soil environment. 19. (canceled) 20. The method of claim 15, wherein said region of said soil environment below said plant is located at a distance of at least 10 cm from said swellable element. | 3,600 |
348,185 | 16,643,621 | 3,642 | The threaded connection for pipes includes a pin, a box and a Zn—Ni alloy plating layer. The pin has a pin-side contact surface that includes a pin-side thread part. The box has a box-side contact surface that includes a box-side thread part. The Zn—Ni alloy plating layer is formed on at least one of the pin-side contact surface and the box-side contact surface. The Zn—Ni alloy plating layer is consisting of Zn, Ni, trace amount of Cr and impurities. The trace amount of Cr content of the Zn—Ni alloy plating layer is 5.0×10 counts/sec or more in terms of Cr intensity as measured by secondary ion mass spectrometry using O2+ ions as bombarding ions. | 1-10. (canceled) 11. A threaded connection for pipes, comprising:
a pin having a pin-side contact surface including a pin-side thread part; a box having a box-side contact surface including a box-side thread part; and a Zn—Ni alloy plating layer formed on at least one of the pin-side contact surface and the box-side contact surface, the Zn—Ni alloy plating layer is consisting of Zn, Ni, trace amount of Cr and impurities, wherein a content of the trace amount of Cr is 5.0×10 counts/sec or more in terms of Cr intensity as measured by secondary ion mass spectrometry using O2 + ions as bombarding ions. 12. The threaded connection for pipes according to claim 11, wherein:
a glossiness of the Zn—Ni alloy plating layer surface is 100 or more. 13. The threaded connection for pipes according to claim 11, wherein:
a thickness of the Zn—Ni alloy plating layer is 1 to 20 μm. 14. The threaded connection for pipes according to claim 12, wherein:
a thickness of the Zn—Ni alloy plating layer is 1 to 20 μm. 15. The threaded connection for pipes according to claim 11, wherein:
a Vickers hardness Hv of the Zn—Ni alloy plating layer is 600 or more. 16. The threaded connection for pipes according to claim 12, wherein:
a Vickers hardness Hv of the Zn—Ni alloy plating layer is 600 or more. 17. The threaded connection for pipes according to claim 13, wherein:
a Vickers hardness Hv of the Zn—Ni alloy plating layer is 600 or more. 18. The threaded connection for pipes according to claim 14, wherein:
a Vickers hardness Hv of the Zn—Ni alloy plating layer is 600 or more. 19. The threaded connection for pipes according to claim 11, wherein:
the Zn—Ni alloy plating layer contains 6.0 to 16.0 mass % of Ni and includes a γ phase, and a spacing of (411) planes of the γ phase is 2.111 Å or more. 20. The threaded connection for pipes according to claim 12, wherein:
the Zn—Ni alloy plating layer contains 6.0 to 16.0 mass % of Ni and includes a γ phase, and a spacing of (411) planes of the γ phase is 2.111 Å or more. 21. The threaded connection for pipes according to claim 13, wherein:
the Zn—Ni alloy plating layer contains 6.0 to 16.0 mass % of Ni and includes a γ phase, and a spacing of (411) planes of the γ phase is 2.111 Å or more. 22. The threaded connection for pipes according to claim 14, wherein:
the Zn—Ni alloy plating layer contains 6.0 to 16.0 mass % of Ni and includes a γ phase, and a spacing of (411) planes of the γ phase is 2.111 Å or more. 23. The threaded connection for pipes according to claim 15, wherein:
the Zn—Ni alloy plating layer contains 6.0 to 16.0 mass % of Ni and includes a γ phase, and a spacing of (411) planes of the γ phase is 2.111 Å or more. 24. The threaded connection for pipes according to claim 16, wherein:
the Zn—Ni alloy plating layer contains 6.0 to 16.0 mass % of Ni and includes a γ phase, and a spacing of (411) planes of the γ phase is 2.111 Å or more. 25. The threaded connection for pipes according to claim 17, wherein:
the Zn—Ni alloy plating layer contains 6.0 to 16.0 mass % of Ni and includes a γ phase, and a spacing of (411) planes of the γ phase is 2.111 Å or more. 26. The threaded connection for pipes according to claim 18, wherein:
the Zn—Ni alloy plating layer contains 6.0 to 16.0 mass % of Ni and includes a γ phase, and a spacing of (411) planes of the γ phase is 2.111 Å or more. 27. The threaded connection for pipes according to claim 11, further comprising:
a lubricant coating on at least one of the pin-side contact surface, the box-side contact surface, and the Zn—Ni alloy plating layer. 28. The threaded connection for pipes according to claim 11, wherein:
the pin-side contact surface further includes a pin-side metal seal part and a pin-side shoulder part; and the box-side contact surface further includes a box-side metal seal part and a box-side shoulder part. 29. A method for producing a threaded connection for pipes, comprising the steps of:
preparing a pin having a pin-side contact surface including a pin-side thread part, and a box having a box-side contact surface including a box-side thread part, and immersing at least one of the pin-side contact surface and the box-side contact surface in a plating solution that contains zinc ions, nickel ions and chromium ions, wherein a concentration of the chromium ions is 30 to 2000 ppm; and conducting a current through at least one of the pin-side contact surface and the box-side contact surface that is immersed in the plating solution to form a Zn—Ni alloy plating layer on at least one of the pin-side contact surface and the box-side contact surface. 30. The method for producing a threaded connection for pipes according to claim 29, wherein:
a concentration of the chromium ions in the plating solution is in a range of 30 to 800 ppm. 31. The method for producing a threaded connection for pipes according to claim 29, wherein:
the pin-side contact surface further includes a pin-side metal seal part and a pin-side shoulder part, and the box-side contact surface further includes a box-side metal seal part and a box-side shoulder part. 32. The method for producing a threaded connection for pipes according to claim 30, wherein:
the pin-side contact surface further includes a pin-side metal seal part and a pin-side shoulder part, and the box-side contact surface further includes a box-side metal seal part and a box-side shoulder part. | The threaded connection for pipes includes a pin, a box and a Zn—Ni alloy plating layer. The pin has a pin-side contact surface that includes a pin-side thread part. The box has a box-side contact surface that includes a box-side thread part. The Zn—Ni alloy plating layer is formed on at least one of the pin-side contact surface and the box-side contact surface. The Zn—Ni alloy plating layer is consisting of Zn, Ni, trace amount of Cr and impurities. The trace amount of Cr content of the Zn—Ni alloy plating layer is 5.0×10 counts/sec or more in terms of Cr intensity as measured by secondary ion mass spectrometry using O2+ ions as bombarding ions.1-10. (canceled) 11. A threaded connection for pipes, comprising:
a pin having a pin-side contact surface including a pin-side thread part; a box having a box-side contact surface including a box-side thread part; and a Zn—Ni alloy plating layer formed on at least one of the pin-side contact surface and the box-side contact surface, the Zn—Ni alloy plating layer is consisting of Zn, Ni, trace amount of Cr and impurities, wherein a content of the trace amount of Cr is 5.0×10 counts/sec or more in terms of Cr intensity as measured by secondary ion mass spectrometry using O2 + ions as bombarding ions. 12. The threaded connection for pipes according to claim 11, wherein:
a glossiness of the Zn—Ni alloy plating layer surface is 100 or more. 13. The threaded connection for pipes according to claim 11, wherein:
a thickness of the Zn—Ni alloy plating layer is 1 to 20 μm. 14. The threaded connection for pipes according to claim 12, wherein:
a thickness of the Zn—Ni alloy plating layer is 1 to 20 μm. 15. The threaded connection for pipes according to claim 11, wherein:
a Vickers hardness Hv of the Zn—Ni alloy plating layer is 600 or more. 16. The threaded connection for pipes according to claim 12, wherein:
a Vickers hardness Hv of the Zn—Ni alloy plating layer is 600 or more. 17. The threaded connection for pipes according to claim 13, wherein:
a Vickers hardness Hv of the Zn—Ni alloy plating layer is 600 or more. 18. The threaded connection for pipes according to claim 14, wherein:
a Vickers hardness Hv of the Zn—Ni alloy plating layer is 600 or more. 19. The threaded connection for pipes according to claim 11, wherein:
the Zn—Ni alloy plating layer contains 6.0 to 16.0 mass % of Ni and includes a γ phase, and a spacing of (411) planes of the γ phase is 2.111 Å or more. 20. The threaded connection for pipes according to claim 12, wherein:
the Zn—Ni alloy plating layer contains 6.0 to 16.0 mass % of Ni and includes a γ phase, and a spacing of (411) planes of the γ phase is 2.111 Å or more. 21. The threaded connection for pipes according to claim 13, wherein:
the Zn—Ni alloy plating layer contains 6.0 to 16.0 mass % of Ni and includes a γ phase, and a spacing of (411) planes of the γ phase is 2.111 Å or more. 22. The threaded connection for pipes according to claim 14, wherein:
the Zn—Ni alloy plating layer contains 6.0 to 16.0 mass % of Ni and includes a γ phase, and a spacing of (411) planes of the γ phase is 2.111 Å or more. 23. The threaded connection for pipes according to claim 15, wherein:
the Zn—Ni alloy plating layer contains 6.0 to 16.0 mass % of Ni and includes a γ phase, and a spacing of (411) planes of the γ phase is 2.111 Å or more. 24. The threaded connection for pipes according to claim 16, wherein:
the Zn—Ni alloy plating layer contains 6.0 to 16.0 mass % of Ni and includes a γ phase, and a spacing of (411) planes of the γ phase is 2.111 Å or more. 25. The threaded connection for pipes according to claim 17, wherein:
the Zn—Ni alloy plating layer contains 6.0 to 16.0 mass % of Ni and includes a γ phase, and a spacing of (411) planes of the γ phase is 2.111 Å or more. 26. The threaded connection for pipes according to claim 18, wherein:
the Zn—Ni alloy plating layer contains 6.0 to 16.0 mass % of Ni and includes a γ phase, and a spacing of (411) planes of the γ phase is 2.111 Å or more. 27. The threaded connection for pipes according to claim 11, further comprising:
a lubricant coating on at least one of the pin-side contact surface, the box-side contact surface, and the Zn—Ni alloy plating layer. 28. The threaded connection for pipes according to claim 11, wherein:
the pin-side contact surface further includes a pin-side metal seal part and a pin-side shoulder part; and the box-side contact surface further includes a box-side metal seal part and a box-side shoulder part. 29. A method for producing a threaded connection for pipes, comprising the steps of:
preparing a pin having a pin-side contact surface including a pin-side thread part, and a box having a box-side contact surface including a box-side thread part, and immersing at least one of the pin-side contact surface and the box-side contact surface in a plating solution that contains zinc ions, nickel ions and chromium ions, wherein a concentration of the chromium ions is 30 to 2000 ppm; and conducting a current through at least one of the pin-side contact surface and the box-side contact surface that is immersed in the plating solution to form a Zn—Ni alloy plating layer on at least one of the pin-side contact surface and the box-side contact surface. 30. The method for producing a threaded connection for pipes according to claim 29, wherein:
a concentration of the chromium ions in the plating solution is in a range of 30 to 800 ppm. 31. The method for producing a threaded connection for pipes according to claim 29, wherein:
the pin-side contact surface further includes a pin-side metal seal part and a pin-side shoulder part, and the box-side contact surface further includes a box-side metal seal part and a box-side shoulder part. 32. The method for producing a threaded connection for pipes according to claim 30, wherein:
the pin-side contact surface further includes a pin-side metal seal part and a pin-side shoulder part, and the box-side contact surface further includes a box-side metal seal part and a box-side shoulder part. | 3,600 |
348,186 | 16,643,670 | 3,642 | The present invention provides an electric pump, the electric pump comprising: a motor unit which includes a shaft, a rotor coupled to the shaft, and a stator disposed outside the rotor; a pump unit which includes a first rotor including a first lobe coupled to the motor unit and having a plurality of gear teeth, and a second rotor disposed outside the first rotor and including a second lobe; and a second cover including a second surface on which the pump unit is disposed, wherein the second surface has a second suction port and a second discharge port disposed thereon, and the second suction port provided on the second surface includes a third protrusion protruding to the inside of the second suction port. The angle formed by a first line connecting the center of the first rotor and the center of the second rotor, and a second line connecting the center of the first rotor and a distal end of the third protrusion is inversely proportional to the number of gear teeth of the first lobe. | 1. An electric pump comprising:
a motor unit including a shaft, a rotor coupled to the shaft, and a stator disposed outside the rotor; a pump unit including a first rotor coupled to the motor unit and including a first lobe with gear teeth and a second rotor disposed outside the first rotor and including a second lobe; and a second cover including a second surface on which the pump unit is disposed, wherein a second suction port and a second discharge port are provided on the second surface, the second suction port provided on the second surface comprises a third protrusion protruding inward of the second suction port, and an angle formed by a first line connecting a center of the first rotor and a center of the second rotor and a second line connecting the center of the first rotor and a distal end of the third protrusion is inversely proportional to the number of the gear teeth of the first lobe. 2. The electric pump of claim 1, wherein the first line passing through the center of the first rotor and the center of the second rotor is parallel to a third line connecting ends of the second suction port in a region adjacent to the third protrusion. 3. The electric pump of claim 2, wherein a distance between the first line and the second line is proportional to a distance between the center of the first rotor and the center of the second rotor. 4. The electric pump of claim 1, wherein a first cover is disposed between the motor unit and the pump unit,
wherein the first cover comprises a first surface which accommodates the pump unit, the first surface comprises a first suction port and a first discharge port, and the first suction port and the second suction port are different in shape. 5. The electric pump of any one of claim 1, wherein the second cover comprises an inlet which communicates with the second suction port and an outlet which communicates with the second discharge port. 6. The electric pump of claim 1, wherein a third coupling hole is formed in the center of the first rotor and engaged with the shaft, and
the shaft comprises at least one cut surface, wherein a shape of the cut surface matches with a shape of the third coupling hole. 7. An electric pump comprising:
a motor unit including a shaft, a rotor provided with the shaft, a stator disposed outside the rotor, a bus bar disposed above the stator, and a motor housing which accommodates the rotor and the stator; and a connector unit disposed on the motor unit and including a power terminal coupled to a terminal of the bus bar. wherein the bus bar comprises a bus bar terminal coupled with a coil wound around the stator or the rotor, and a bus bar body which insulates the bus bar terminal, an end of the power terminal diverges into a pair of contact portions, and the bus bar terminal is inserted between the contact portions to be electrically connected to the contact portions. 8. The electric pump of claim 7, wherein divergence areas of the pair of contact portions comprise curved surfaces. 9. The electric motor of claim 8, wherein each of the pair of contact portions comprises:
a first region, a width of which increases at the divergence area; a second region which extends from the first region and a width of which decreases; and a third region which extends from the second region and a width of which increases, wherein a point at which the second region and the third region are connected is in contact with the bus bar body. 10. The electric pump of claim 9, wherein the third region comprises a curved surface. 11. The electric pump of claim 7, wherein the bus bar body comprises a pair of first protrusions which guide the pair of contact portions. 12. The electric pump of claim 7, wherein the bus bar terminal comprises a curved portion and is in surface contact with the pair of contact portions. 13-18. (canceled) 19. A motor comprising:
a shaft; a rotor including a hole in which the shaft is disposed; and a stator outside the rotor, wherein the rotor comprises a rotor core and a magnet, wherein the rotor core comprises: a main body; a pocket which is formed in the main body and in which the magnet is disposed; first barriers extending from both sides of the pocket; and second barriers formed between an inner circumferential surface of the main body and an outer circumferential surface of the main body, wherein a center (C11) of the second barrier has a certain arrangement angle (θ) in a circumferential direction from a first line (L11) passing through a center (CC) of the main body and a center of a width (W) of the magnet. 20. The motor of claim 19, wherein the arrangement angle (θ) is calculated by the following equation: 21. The motor of claim 20, wherein the second barrier has a certain radius (R). 22. The motor of claim 21, wherein the inner side surface of the magnet is disposed on a second line (L22) passing through the center (CC) of the main body and the center (C11) of the second barrier. 23. The motor of claim 22, wherein an arrangement distance (D33) from the center (CC) of the main body to the center (C11) of the second barrier is calculated by the following equation: 24. The motor of claim 19, wherein the second barrier is formed to be long from an upper end of the main body to a lower end of the main body. 25. The motor of claim 19, wherein two of the second barriers disposed to correspond to one magnet are symmetrical with respect to the first line (L11). | The present invention provides an electric pump, the electric pump comprising: a motor unit which includes a shaft, a rotor coupled to the shaft, and a stator disposed outside the rotor; a pump unit which includes a first rotor including a first lobe coupled to the motor unit and having a plurality of gear teeth, and a second rotor disposed outside the first rotor and including a second lobe; and a second cover including a second surface on which the pump unit is disposed, wherein the second surface has a second suction port and a second discharge port disposed thereon, and the second suction port provided on the second surface includes a third protrusion protruding to the inside of the second suction port. The angle formed by a first line connecting the center of the first rotor and the center of the second rotor, and a second line connecting the center of the first rotor and a distal end of the third protrusion is inversely proportional to the number of gear teeth of the first lobe.1. An electric pump comprising:
a motor unit including a shaft, a rotor coupled to the shaft, and a stator disposed outside the rotor; a pump unit including a first rotor coupled to the motor unit and including a first lobe with gear teeth and a second rotor disposed outside the first rotor and including a second lobe; and a second cover including a second surface on which the pump unit is disposed, wherein a second suction port and a second discharge port are provided on the second surface, the second suction port provided on the second surface comprises a third protrusion protruding inward of the second suction port, and an angle formed by a first line connecting a center of the first rotor and a center of the second rotor and a second line connecting the center of the first rotor and a distal end of the third protrusion is inversely proportional to the number of the gear teeth of the first lobe. 2. The electric pump of claim 1, wherein the first line passing through the center of the first rotor and the center of the second rotor is parallel to a third line connecting ends of the second suction port in a region adjacent to the third protrusion. 3. The electric pump of claim 2, wherein a distance between the first line and the second line is proportional to a distance between the center of the first rotor and the center of the second rotor. 4. The electric pump of claim 1, wherein a first cover is disposed between the motor unit and the pump unit,
wherein the first cover comprises a first surface which accommodates the pump unit, the first surface comprises a first suction port and a first discharge port, and the first suction port and the second suction port are different in shape. 5. The electric pump of any one of claim 1, wherein the second cover comprises an inlet which communicates with the second suction port and an outlet which communicates with the second discharge port. 6. The electric pump of claim 1, wherein a third coupling hole is formed in the center of the first rotor and engaged with the shaft, and
the shaft comprises at least one cut surface, wherein a shape of the cut surface matches with a shape of the third coupling hole. 7. An electric pump comprising:
a motor unit including a shaft, a rotor provided with the shaft, a stator disposed outside the rotor, a bus bar disposed above the stator, and a motor housing which accommodates the rotor and the stator; and a connector unit disposed on the motor unit and including a power terminal coupled to a terminal of the bus bar. wherein the bus bar comprises a bus bar terminal coupled with a coil wound around the stator or the rotor, and a bus bar body which insulates the bus bar terminal, an end of the power terminal diverges into a pair of contact portions, and the bus bar terminal is inserted between the contact portions to be electrically connected to the contact portions. 8. The electric pump of claim 7, wherein divergence areas of the pair of contact portions comprise curved surfaces. 9. The electric motor of claim 8, wherein each of the pair of contact portions comprises:
a first region, a width of which increases at the divergence area; a second region which extends from the first region and a width of which decreases; and a third region which extends from the second region and a width of which increases, wherein a point at which the second region and the third region are connected is in contact with the bus bar body. 10. The electric pump of claim 9, wherein the third region comprises a curved surface. 11. The electric pump of claim 7, wherein the bus bar body comprises a pair of first protrusions which guide the pair of contact portions. 12. The electric pump of claim 7, wherein the bus bar terminal comprises a curved portion and is in surface contact with the pair of contact portions. 13-18. (canceled) 19. A motor comprising:
a shaft; a rotor including a hole in which the shaft is disposed; and a stator outside the rotor, wherein the rotor comprises a rotor core and a magnet, wherein the rotor core comprises: a main body; a pocket which is formed in the main body and in which the magnet is disposed; first barriers extending from both sides of the pocket; and second barriers formed between an inner circumferential surface of the main body and an outer circumferential surface of the main body, wherein a center (C11) of the second barrier has a certain arrangement angle (θ) in a circumferential direction from a first line (L11) passing through a center (CC) of the main body and a center of a width (W) of the magnet. 20. The motor of claim 19, wherein the arrangement angle (θ) is calculated by the following equation: 21. The motor of claim 20, wherein the second barrier has a certain radius (R). 22. The motor of claim 21, wherein the inner side surface of the magnet is disposed on a second line (L22) passing through the center (CC) of the main body and the center (C11) of the second barrier. 23. The motor of claim 22, wherein an arrangement distance (D33) from the center (CC) of the main body to the center (C11) of the second barrier is calculated by the following equation: 24. The motor of claim 19, wherein the second barrier is formed to be long from an upper end of the main body to a lower end of the main body. 25. The motor of claim 19, wherein two of the second barriers disposed to correspond to one magnet are symmetrical with respect to the first line (L11). | 3,600 |
348,187 | 16,643,664 | 3,642 | A frequency stabilization arrangement for a power transmission grid has a modular multi-level converter with a first terminal for electrical connection to a power transmission grid, and an electrical resistor unit with a second terminal for electrical connection to the power transmission grid. | 1-9. (canceled) 10. An arrangement for frequency stabilization of a power transmission grid, the arrangement comprising:
a modular multi-level converter having a first terminal for electrical connection to a power transmission grid; and an electrical resistor unit having a second terminal for electrical connection to the power transmission grid. 11. The arrangement according to claim 10, further comprising a switching device connected to said resistor unit and configured to form a switchable electrical connection of said resistor unit to the power transmission grid. 12. The arrangement according to claim 10, wherein said multi-level converter comprises a plurality of modules each including at least two electronic switching elements and an electrical capacitor. 13. The arrangement according to claim 12, wherein:
said two electronic switching elements are connected in a half-bridge circuit; or said modules respectively comprise said two electronic switching elements and two further electronic switching elements, and wherein said two electronic switching elements and said two further electronic switching elements are connected in a full-bridge circuit. 14. The arrangement according to claim 11, further comprising an energy storage device connected to said modular multi-level converter. 15. The arrangement according to claim 14, wherein said energy storage device comprises a plurality of mutually interconnected energy storage units. 16. The arrangement according to claim 15, wherein said energy storage units are selected from the group consisting of capacitors and batteries. 17. The arrangement according to claim 14, further comprising a control device connected to and operating said multi-level converter and said switching device to:
when a frequency of an alternating current transmitted over the power transmission grid falls below a target frequency by more than a predetermined shortfall tolerance value, or when a change over time of the frequency of the alternating current transmitted over the power transmission grid falls below a first threshold value, cause the multi-level converter to draw electrical energy out of the energy storage device and to feed the electrical energy into the power transmission grid; and when the frequency of the alternating current transmitted over the power transmission grid exceeds the target frequency by more than a predetermined excess tolerance value, or when the change over time of the frequency of the alternating current transmitted over the power transmission grid exceeds a second threshold value, cause the switching device to close and thereby transfer electrical energy from the power transmission grid to the resistor unit, whereupon the resistor unit converts the electrical energy into heat. 18. A method for frequency stabilization of a power transmission grid, wherein the power transmission grid is connected to a modular multi-level converter that is connected to an energy storage device, and wherein the power transmission grid is connected via a switching device to an electrical resistor unit, the method comprising:
ascertaining a frequency of an alternating current transmitted over the power transmission grid; when the frequency thus ascertained falls below a target frequency by more than a predetermined shortfall tolerance value, or when a change over time of the frequency falls below a first threshold value, drawing electrical energy from the energy storage device with the multi-level converter and feeding the electrical energy into the power transmission grid; and when the frequency thus ascertained exceeds the target frequency by more than a predetermined excess tolerance value, or when the change over time of the frequency exceeds a second threshold value, closing the switching device to thereby transfer electrical energy from the power transmission grid to the resistor unit and converting the electrical energy to heat by the resistor unit. | A frequency stabilization arrangement for a power transmission grid has a modular multi-level converter with a first terminal for electrical connection to a power transmission grid, and an electrical resistor unit with a second terminal for electrical connection to the power transmission grid.1-9. (canceled) 10. An arrangement for frequency stabilization of a power transmission grid, the arrangement comprising:
a modular multi-level converter having a first terminal for electrical connection to a power transmission grid; and an electrical resistor unit having a second terminal for electrical connection to the power transmission grid. 11. The arrangement according to claim 10, further comprising a switching device connected to said resistor unit and configured to form a switchable electrical connection of said resistor unit to the power transmission grid. 12. The arrangement according to claim 10, wherein said multi-level converter comprises a plurality of modules each including at least two electronic switching elements and an electrical capacitor. 13. The arrangement according to claim 12, wherein:
said two electronic switching elements are connected in a half-bridge circuit; or said modules respectively comprise said two electronic switching elements and two further electronic switching elements, and wherein said two electronic switching elements and said two further electronic switching elements are connected in a full-bridge circuit. 14. The arrangement according to claim 11, further comprising an energy storage device connected to said modular multi-level converter. 15. The arrangement according to claim 14, wherein said energy storage device comprises a plurality of mutually interconnected energy storage units. 16. The arrangement according to claim 15, wherein said energy storage units are selected from the group consisting of capacitors and batteries. 17. The arrangement according to claim 14, further comprising a control device connected to and operating said multi-level converter and said switching device to:
when a frequency of an alternating current transmitted over the power transmission grid falls below a target frequency by more than a predetermined shortfall tolerance value, or when a change over time of the frequency of the alternating current transmitted over the power transmission grid falls below a first threshold value, cause the multi-level converter to draw electrical energy out of the energy storage device and to feed the electrical energy into the power transmission grid; and when the frequency of the alternating current transmitted over the power transmission grid exceeds the target frequency by more than a predetermined excess tolerance value, or when the change over time of the frequency of the alternating current transmitted over the power transmission grid exceeds a second threshold value, cause the switching device to close and thereby transfer electrical energy from the power transmission grid to the resistor unit, whereupon the resistor unit converts the electrical energy into heat. 18. A method for frequency stabilization of a power transmission grid, wherein the power transmission grid is connected to a modular multi-level converter that is connected to an energy storage device, and wherein the power transmission grid is connected via a switching device to an electrical resistor unit, the method comprising:
ascertaining a frequency of an alternating current transmitted over the power transmission grid; when the frequency thus ascertained falls below a target frequency by more than a predetermined shortfall tolerance value, or when a change over time of the frequency falls below a first threshold value, drawing electrical energy from the energy storage device with the multi-level converter and feeding the electrical energy into the power transmission grid; and when the frequency thus ascertained exceeds the target frequency by more than a predetermined excess tolerance value, or when the change over time of the frequency exceeds a second threshold value, closing the switching device to thereby transfer electrical energy from the power transmission grid to the resistor unit and converting the electrical energy to heat by the resistor unit. | 3,600 |
348,188 | 16,643,653 | 3,642 | According to the present invention, a laminate is disposed on a spacer in a bottle. The laminate comprises: a sample layer that includes a sample sheet; an upper scintillator layer (upper member); and a lower scintillator layer (lower member). Each of the upper and lower scintillator layers is made of a plastic scintillator material. The sample sheet is manufactured by laminating a carrier such as filter paper having a radioactive substance adhered thereto. | 1. A scintillator unit comprising:
an upper member composed of a solid scintillator member which is disposed on an upper side of a radioactive sample; a lower member composed of a solid scintillator member which is disposed on a lower side of the radioactive sample, the lower member cooperating with the upper member to directly or indirectly sandwich the radioactive sample; and a retainer configured to retain a laminate which comprises the upper member, the radioactive sample, and the lower member. 2. The scintillator unit according to claim 1, wherein the laminate has a form of a columnar shape. 3. The scintillator unit according to claim 1, wherein the retainer is a container configured to house the laminate. 4. The scintillator unit according to claim 3, further comprising:
a support member configured to support the laminate in a state where a middle level of the laminate matches a reference level within the container. 5. The scintillator unit according to claim 3, wherein the container comprises a structure configured to apply a pushing force along a vertical direction to the laminate in a state where the laminate is housed in the container. 6. The scintillator unit according to claim 1, further comprising:
a sample sheet containing the radioactive sample, the sample sheet being disposed between the upper member and the lower member, wherein the sample sheet comprises; an upper film disposed on the upper side of the radioactive sample; and a lower film disposed on the lower side of the radioactive sample. 7. The scintillator unit according to claim 6, wherein the upper film and the lower film are joined to each other in circumferential edge regions thereof. 8. The scintillator unit according to claim 6, wherein:
the radioactive sample is adhered to a carrier; and the carrier including the radioactive sample adhered thereto is sandwiched between the upper film and the lower film. 9. A radiation measuring device, comprising:
a rack configured to hold a scintillator unit; a measurement chamber into which the scintillator unit taken off from the rack is introduced; and a plurality of optical detectors having a plurality of light receiving surfaces which are opposed to the scintillator unit disposed within the measurement chamber, wherein the scintillator unit comprises; an upper member composed of a solid scintillator member which is disposed on an upper side of a radioactive sample; a lower member composed of a solid scintillator member which is disposed on a lower side of the radioactive sample, the lower member cooperating with the upper member to directly or indirectly sandwich the radioactive sample; and a retainer configured to retain a laminate which comprises the upper member, the radioactive sample, and the lower member. 10. A radiation measuring method comprising:
adhering a radioactive substance contained within a liquid sample to a carrier; sandwiching the carrier having the radioactive substance adhered thereto between a pair of films to produce a sample sheet; sandwiching the sample sheet between an upper scintillator member and a lower scintillator member to form a laminate; placing the laminate within a container to form a scintillator unit; setting the scintillator unit in a scintillation counter; and detecting a radiation emitted from the radioactive substance in the scintillation counter. | According to the present invention, a laminate is disposed on a spacer in a bottle. The laminate comprises: a sample layer that includes a sample sheet; an upper scintillator layer (upper member); and a lower scintillator layer (lower member). Each of the upper and lower scintillator layers is made of a plastic scintillator material. The sample sheet is manufactured by laminating a carrier such as filter paper having a radioactive substance adhered thereto.1. A scintillator unit comprising:
an upper member composed of a solid scintillator member which is disposed on an upper side of a radioactive sample; a lower member composed of a solid scintillator member which is disposed on a lower side of the radioactive sample, the lower member cooperating with the upper member to directly or indirectly sandwich the radioactive sample; and a retainer configured to retain a laminate which comprises the upper member, the radioactive sample, and the lower member. 2. The scintillator unit according to claim 1, wherein the laminate has a form of a columnar shape. 3. The scintillator unit according to claim 1, wherein the retainer is a container configured to house the laminate. 4. The scintillator unit according to claim 3, further comprising:
a support member configured to support the laminate in a state where a middle level of the laminate matches a reference level within the container. 5. The scintillator unit according to claim 3, wherein the container comprises a structure configured to apply a pushing force along a vertical direction to the laminate in a state where the laminate is housed in the container. 6. The scintillator unit according to claim 1, further comprising:
a sample sheet containing the radioactive sample, the sample sheet being disposed between the upper member and the lower member, wherein the sample sheet comprises; an upper film disposed on the upper side of the radioactive sample; and a lower film disposed on the lower side of the radioactive sample. 7. The scintillator unit according to claim 6, wherein the upper film and the lower film are joined to each other in circumferential edge regions thereof. 8. The scintillator unit according to claim 6, wherein:
the radioactive sample is adhered to a carrier; and the carrier including the radioactive sample adhered thereto is sandwiched between the upper film and the lower film. 9. A radiation measuring device, comprising:
a rack configured to hold a scintillator unit; a measurement chamber into which the scintillator unit taken off from the rack is introduced; and a plurality of optical detectors having a plurality of light receiving surfaces which are opposed to the scintillator unit disposed within the measurement chamber, wherein the scintillator unit comprises; an upper member composed of a solid scintillator member which is disposed on an upper side of a radioactive sample; a lower member composed of a solid scintillator member which is disposed on a lower side of the radioactive sample, the lower member cooperating with the upper member to directly or indirectly sandwich the radioactive sample; and a retainer configured to retain a laminate which comprises the upper member, the radioactive sample, and the lower member. 10. A radiation measuring method comprising:
adhering a radioactive substance contained within a liquid sample to a carrier; sandwiching the carrier having the radioactive substance adhered thereto between a pair of films to produce a sample sheet; sandwiching the sample sheet between an upper scintillator member and a lower scintillator member to form a laminate; placing the laminate within a container to form a scintillator unit; setting the scintillator unit in a scintillation counter; and detecting a radiation emitted from the radioactive substance in the scintillation counter. | 3,600 |
348,189 | 16,643,685 | 3,642 | A linear drive for a stretch and/or blow moulding machine has a force sensor for detecting actual force absorption of the linear drive during operation, a storage device in which data for a desired force absorption during operation are stored, and a comparison device for comparing actual force absorption with desired force absorption and a signal emitter for outputting a signal if a previously defined deviation between desired force absorption and actual force absorption is exceeded. Also provided is a method for determining a friction coefficient of a linear drive for a stretching and/or blow moulding machine, by determining a desired force absorption of the linear drive during operation, detecting using a force sensor, actual force absorption of the linear drive during operation, comparing actual force absorption with desired force absorption, and outputting a signal if a previously defined deviation between desired force absorption and actual force absorption is exceeded. | 1: A linear drive for a stretch and/or blow moulding machine, said linear drive including a force sensor for detecting an actual force absorption of the linear drive during operation, a storage device in which data for a desired force absorption of the linear drive during operation are stored, a comparison device for comparing the actual force absorption with the desired force absorption and a signal emitter for outputting a signal if a previously defined deviation between the desired force absorption and actual force absorption is exceeded. 2: The linear drive according to claim 1, wherein the force sensor is a detector for current consumption necessary for movement of stretching rod. 3: The linear drive according to claim 1, wherein the data for the desired force absorption of the linear drive during operation are calculated from parameters selected from a group consisting of a weight force of the moving parts, an inertial force of the moving parts depending upon an underlying movement profile, a pressure prevailing in the container or the preform, pneumatically effective surfaces of the system and a frictional force of the stretching unit. 4: The linear drive according to claim 1, wherein the storage device comprises a plurality of data sets for the desired force absorption of the linear drive for different reshapings of preforms into containers. 5: A method for determination of a friction coefficient of a linear drive for a stretching and/or blow moulding machine, comprising the following steps:
determining a desired force absorption of the linear drive during operation, determining an actual force absorption of the linear drive during operation using a force sensor, comparing the actual force absorption with the desired force absorption, outputting a signal when a previously defined deviation between desired force absorption and actual force absorption is exceeded. 6: The method according to claim 5, wherein the force sensor detects current consumption necessary for movement of a stretching rod. 7: The method according to claim 5, wherein the data for a desired force absorption of the linear drive during operation are calculated from parameters which are selected from a group consisting of a weight force of the moving parts, an inertial force of the moving parts depending upon an underlying movement profile, a pressure prevailing in the container or the preform, pneumatically effective surfaces of the system and a frictional force of the stretching unit. 8: The method according to claim 7, wherein from the parameters first of all a model is calculated which includes a variable for the frictional force on the stretching unit and only in a subsequent optimisation process are simulations of the desired force absorption of the linear drive carried out by variation of values for the frictional force simulation until a sufficiently good approximation between the simulation of the desired force absorption and the actual force absorption of the linear drive is achieved. 9: The method according to claim 5, wherein a time range of the process which is particularly suitable for identification of the friction coefficient is selected for comparison of the actual force absorption with the desired force absorption. 10: The method according to claim 5, wherein on the basis of the comparison of the actual force absorption with the desired force absorption a required maintenance cycle for the cleaning of the stretching unit is determined. 11: The method according to claim 6, wherein the data for a desired force absorption of the linear drive during operation are calculated from parameters which are selected from a group consisting of a weight force of the moving parts, an inertial force of the moving parts depending upon an underlying movement profile, a pressure prevailing in the container or the preform, pneumatically effective surfaces of the system and a frictional force of the stretching unit. 12: The method according to claim 11, wherein from the parameters first of all a model is calculated which includes a variable for the frictional force on the stretching unit and only in a subsequent optimisation process are simulations of the desired force absorption of the linear drive carried out by variation of values for the frictional force simulation until a sufficiently good approximation between the simulation of the desired force absorption and the actual force absorption of the linear drive is achieved. 13: The method according to claim 6, wherein a time range of the process which is particularly suitable for identification of the friction coefficient is selected for comparison of the actual force absorption with the desired force absorption. 14: The method according to claim 6, wherein on the basis of the comparison of the actual force absorption with the desired force absorption a required maintenance cycle for the cleaning of the stretching unit is determined. 15: The method according to claim 7, wherein a time range of the process which is particularly suitable for identification of the friction coefficient is selected for comparison of the actual force absorption with the desired force absorption. 16: The method according to claim 7, wherein on the basis of the comparison of the actual force absorption with the desired force absorption a required maintenance cycle for the cleaning of the stretching unit is determined. 17: The method according to claim 8, wherein a time range of the process which is particularly suitable for identification of the friction coefficient is selected for comparison of the actual force absorption with the desired force absorption. 18: The method according to claim 8, wherein on the basis of the comparison of the actual force absorption with the desired force absorption a required maintenance cycle for the cleaning of the stretching unit is determined. 19: The method according to claim 9, wherein on the basis of the comparison of the actual force absorption with the desired force absorption a required maintenance cycle for the cleaning of the stretching unit is determined. | A linear drive for a stretch and/or blow moulding machine has a force sensor for detecting actual force absorption of the linear drive during operation, a storage device in which data for a desired force absorption during operation are stored, and a comparison device for comparing actual force absorption with desired force absorption and a signal emitter for outputting a signal if a previously defined deviation between desired force absorption and actual force absorption is exceeded. Also provided is a method for determining a friction coefficient of a linear drive for a stretching and/or blow moulding machine, by determining a desired force absorption of the linear drive during operation, detecting using a force sensor, actual force absorption of the linear drive during operation, comparing actual force absorption with desired force absorption, and outputting a signal if a previously defined deviation between desired force absorption and actual force absorption is exceeded.1: A linear drive for a stretch and/or blow moulding machine, said linear drive including a force sensor for detecting an actual force absorption of the linear drive during operation, a storage device in which data for a desired force absorption of the linear drive during operation are stored, a comparison device for comparing the actual force absorption with the desired force absorption and a signal emitter for outputting a signal if a previously defined deviation between the desired force absorption and actual force absorption is exceeded. 2: The linear drive according to claim 1, wherein the force sensor is a detector for current consumption necessary for movement of stretching rod. 3: The linear drive according to claim 1, wherein the data for the desired force absorption of the linear drive during operation are calculated from parameters selected from a group consisting of a weight force of the moving parts, an inertial force of the moving parts depending upon an underlying movement profile, a pressure prevailing in the container or the preform, pneumatically effective surfaces of the system and a frictional force of the stretching unit. 4: The linear drive according to claim 1, wherein the storage device comprises a plurality of data sets for the desired force absorption of the linear drive for different reshapings of preforms into containers. 5: A method for determination of a friction coefficient of a linear drive for a stretching and/or blow moulding machine, comprising the following steps:
determining a desired force absorption of the linear drive during operation, determining an actual force absorption of the linear drive during operation using a force sensor, comparing the actual force absorption with the desired force absorption, outputting a signal when a previously defined deviation between desired force absorption and actual force absorption is exceeded. 6: The method according to claim 5, wherein the force sensor detects current consumption necessary for movement of a stretching rod. 7: The method according to claim 5, wherein the data for a desired force absorption of the linear drive during operation are calculated from parameters which are selected from a group consisting of a weight force of the moving parts, an inertial force of the moving parts depending upon an underlying movement profile, a pressure prevailing in the container or the preform, pneumatically effective surfaces of the system and a frictional force of the stretching unit. 8: The method according to claim 7, wherein from the parameters first of all a model is calculated which includes a variable for the frictional force on the stretching unit and only in a subsequent optimisation process are simulations of the desired force absorption of the linear drive carried out by variation of values for the frictional force simulation until a sufficiently good approximation between the simulation of the desired force absorption and the actual force absorption of the linear drive is achieved. 9: The method according to claim 5, wherein a time range of the process which is particularly suitable for identification of the friction coefficient is selected for comparison of the actual force absorption with the desired force absorption. 10: The method according to claim 5, wherein on the basis of the comparison of the actual force absorption with the desired force absorption a required maintenance cycle for the cleaning of the stretching unit is determined. 11: The method according to claim 6, wherein the data for a desired force absorption of the linear drive during operation are calculated from parameters which are selected from a group consisting of a weight force of the moving parts, an inertial force of the moving parts depending upon an underlying movement profile, a pressure prevailing in the container or the preform, pneumatically effective surfaces of the system and a frictional force of the stretching unit. 12: The method according to claim 11, wherein from the parameters first of all a model is calculated which includes a variable for the frictional force on the stretching unit and only in a subsequent optimisation process are simulations of the desired force absorption of the linear drive carried out by variation of values for the frictional force simulation until a sufficiently good approximation between the simulation of the desired force absorption and the actual force absorption of the linear drive is achieved. 13: The method according to claim 6, wherein a time range of the process which is particularly suitable for identification of the friction coefficient is selected for comparison of the actual force absorption with the desired force absorption. 14: The method according to claim 6, wherein on the basis of the comparison of the actual force absorption with the desired force absorption a required maintenance cycle for the cleaning of the stretching unit is determined. 15: The method according to claim 7, wherein a time range of the process which is particularly suitable for identification of the friction coefficient is selected for comparison of the actual force absorption with the desired force absorption. 16: The method according to claim 7, wherein on the basis of the comparison of the actual force absorption with the desired force absorption a required maintenance cycle for the cleaning of the stretching unit is determined. 17: The method according to claim 8, wherein a time range of the process which is particularly suitable for identification of the friction coefficient is selected for comparison of the actual force absorption with the desired force absorption. 18: The method according to claim 8, wherein on the basis of the comparison of the actual force absorption with the desired force absorption a required maintenance cycle for the cleaning of the stretching unit is determined. 19: The method according to claim 9, wherein on the basis of the comparison of the actual force absorption with the desired force absorption a required maintenance cycle for the cleaning of the stretching unit is determined. | 3,600 |
348,190 | 16,643,681 | 3,642 | The present disclosure provides for an apparatus to improve cooling of an electrical motor which comprises a boltless and finned metal body that covers the electrical motor wherein the metal body includes: a safety guard; an axial fan; an air cone; and an air tunnel; further wherein the temperature of the electric motor is maintained at a steady state, for example, from about 55 degrees Celsius to about 75 degrees Celsius so as not to overheat the electric motor. The present disclosure also provides for methods of making the apparatus as well. | 1. A cooling apparatus configured to cool an electrical motor, the cooling apparatus comprising:
an apparatus housing extending between a proximal end and a distal end along a housing axis, the apparatus housing comprising at least three sides and having a finned outer surface and one or more channels disposed on an inner surface; a fan connected to the proximal end of the housing, the fan configured to push air through the housing toward the distal end of the housing; a venturi tube connected to the fan; and an air distribution component disposed proximate the venturi tube, wherein the venturi tube is disposed between the fan and the air distribution element. 2. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the air distribution component is cone-shaped, a pyramid, or a frustum of such shapes. 3. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the air distribution component side walls form with the central axis is between about 15 degrees and about 75 degrees. 4. The apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the air distribution component side walls form with the central axis is between from about 30 degrees to about 60 degrees. 5. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the air distribution component has a hole at which is either opened or closed at the top. 6. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the second opening diameter is less than the first opening diameter of the venturi tube. 7. The apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the size of first diameter opening of the venturi tube and the second diameter opening of the venture tube is dependent on the size of the overall cooling apparatus. 8. The apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the larger venturi tube opening has about a 145 mm pit that is narrowed down to between about 80 mm and about 114 mm for the inner venture tube. 9. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the cooling apparatus is made from aluminum or any other similar transition metal. 10. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the cooling apparatus partially covers the electrical motor. 11. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the fan distributes the air 360 degrees at and around the electric motor. 12. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the cooling apparatus has a thermal conductivity of about 200 W/m·K. 13. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the fan oscillates from about 20 degrees Celsius to about 55 degrees Celsius. 14. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the cooling apparatus is boltless. 15. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the cooling apparatus is not connected to the electric motor. 16. A method for preparing a boltless and finned metal body comprising:
placing the boltless and finned metal body around an electrical motor wherein the metal body includes: a safety guard; an axial fan; an air cone; and an air tunnel; further wherein each of the metal body parts are listed chronologically from an air intake to an air out let. 17. The method according to claim 16, wherein the electrical motor is a servomotor. 18. The method according to claim 16, wherein the boltless and finned metal body parts are made from aluminum or any other similar transition metal. 19. The method according to claim 16, wherein the boltless and finned metal body partially or completely covers the electrical motor. 20. The method according to claim 16, wherein the finned metal body has a thermal conductivity of about 200 W/m·K. | The present disclosure provides for an apparatus to improve cooling of an electrical motor which comprises a boltless and finned metal body that covers the electrical motor wherein the metal body includes: a safety guard; an axial fan; an air cone; and an air tunnel; further wherein the temperature of the electric motor is maintained at a steady state, for example, from about 55 degrees Celsius to about 75 degrees Celsius so as not to overheat the electric motor. The present disclosure also provides for methods of making the apparatus as well.1. A cooling apparatus configured to cool an electrical motor, the cooling apparatus comprising:
an apparatus housing extending between a proximal end and a distal end along a housing axis, the apparatus housing comprising at least three sides and having a finned outer surface and one or more channels disposed on an inner surface; a fan connected to the proximal end of the housing, the fan configured to push air through the housing toward the distal end of the housing; a venturi tube connected to the fan; and an air distribution component disposed proximate the venturi tube, wherein the venturi tube is disposed between the fan and the air distribution element. 2. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the air distribution component is cone-shaped, a pyramid, or a frustum of such shapes. 3. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the air distribution component side walls form with the central axis is between about 15 degrees and about 75 degrees. 4. The apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the air distribution component side walls form with the central axis is between from about 30 degrees to about 60 degrees. 5. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the air distribution component has a hole at which is either opened or closed at the top. 6. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the second opening diameter is less than the first opening diameter of the venturi tube. 7. The apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the size of first diameter opening of the venturi tube and the second diameter opening of the venture tube is dependent on the size of the overall cooling apparatus. 8. The apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the larger venturi tube opening has about a 145 mm pit that is narrowed down to between about 80 mm and about 114 mm for the inner venture tube. 9. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the cooling apparatus is made from aluminum or any other similar transition metal. 10. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the cooling apparatus partially covers the electrical motor. 11. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the fan distributes the air 360 degrees at and around the electric motor. 12. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the cooling apparatus has a thermal conductivity of about 200 W/m·K. 13. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the fan oscillates from about 20 degrees Celsius to about 55 degrees Celsius. 14. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the cooling apparatus is boltless. 15. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the cooling apparatus is not connected to the electric motor. 16. A method for preparing a boltless and finned metal body comprising:
placing the boltless and finned metal body around an electrical motor wherein the metal body includes: a safety guard; an axial fan; an air cone; and an air tunnel; further wherein each of the metal body parts are listed chronologically from an air intake to an air out let. 17. The method according to claim 16, wherein the electrical motor is a servomotor. 18. The method according to claim 16, wherein the boltless and finned metal body parts are made from aluminum or any other similar transition metal. 19. The method according to claim 16, wherein the boltless and finned metal body partially or completely covers the electrical motor. 20. The method according to claim 16, wherein the finned metal body has a thermal conductivity of about 200 W/m·K. | 3,600 |
348,191 | 16,643,646 | 3,642 | A robotic surgical system includes an electrosurgical energy source, an instrument drive unit, a sterile interface module coupled to the instrument drive unit, and a robotic surgical instrument selectively couplable to the sterile interface module. The robotic surgical instrument may be disposed in electrical communication with the electrosurgical energy source while the robotic surgical instrument is coupled to the sterile interface module. The robotic surgical instrument is configured to automatically electrically disconnect from the electrosurgical energy source when the robotic surgical instrument is uncoupled from the sterile interface module. | 1. A robotic surgical system, comprising:
an electrosurgical energy source; an instrument drive unit; a sterile interface module coupled to the instrument drive unit; and a robotic surgical instrument selectively couplable to the sterile interface module, the robotic surgical instrument disposed in electrical communication with the electrosurgical energy source while the robotic surgical instrument is coupled to the sterile interface module, the robotic surgical instrument configured to automatically electrically disconnect from the electrosurgical energy source when the robotic surgical instrument is uncoupled from the sterile interface module. 2. The robotic surgical system according to claim 1, wherein the robotic surgical instrument includes a first electrical connector coupled to the electrosurgical energy source and configured to electrically couple to the sterile interface module. 3. The robotic surgical system according to claim 2, wherein the robotic surgical instrument includes a second electrical connector in electrical communication with an end effector of the robotic surgical instrument, the first and second electrical connectors of the robotic surgical instrument electrically isolated from each other when the robotic surgical instrument is uncoupled from the sterile interface module. 4. The robotic surgical system according to claim 3, wherein an electrical wiring couples the second electrical connector of the robotic surgical instrument to the end effector. 5. The robotic surgical system according to claim 3, wherein the sterile interface module includes first and second electrical connectors configured for electrical communication with the first and second electrical connectors of the robotic surgical instrument. 6. The robotic surgical system according to claim 5, wherein an electrical wiring couples the first and second electrical connectors of the sterile interface module. 7. The robotic surgical system according to claim 5, wherein when the robotic surgical instrument is coupled to the sterile interface module, the first and second electrical connectors of the robotic surgical instrument are in electrical communication with the first and second electrical connectors of the sterile interface module such that the robotic surgical instrument and the sterile interface module form a closed circuit. 8. The robotic surgical system of claim 5, wherein when the robotic surgical instrument is uncoupled from the sterile interface module, the first and second electrical connectors of the robotic surgical instrument are electrically isolated from the first and second electrical connectors of the sterile interface module. 9. The robotic surgical system according to claim 3, wherein the robotic surgical instrument further includes a third electrical connector in electrical communication with the electrosurgical energy source and the first electrical connector of the robotic surgical instrument. 10. The robotic surgical system according to claim 2, wherein the first electrical connector of the robotic surgical instrument is a pogo pin. 11. A robotic surgical system, comprising:
an electrosurgical energy source; an instrument drive unit; a sterile interface module coupled to the instrument drive unit and including a first electrical connector; and a robotic surgical instrument including a first electrical connector and selectively couplable to the sterile interface module, the first electrical connector of the robotic surgical instrument configured to couple to the first electrical connector of the sterile interface module when the robotic surgical instrument is coupled to the sterile interface module, the robotic surgical instrument disposed in electrical communication with the electrosurgical energy source while the first electrical connector of the robotic surgical instrument is coupled to the first electrical connector of the sterile interface module, the robotic surgical instrument configured to electrically disconnect from the electrosurgical energy source when the robotic surgical instrument is uncoupled from the sterile interface module. 12. The robotic surgical system according to claim 11, wherein the first electrical connector of the robotic surgical instrument is coupled to the electrosurgical energy source, the robotic surgical instrument including a second electrical connector in electrical communication with an end effector of the robotic surgical instrument, the first and second electrical connectors of the robotic surgical instrument electrically isolated from each other when the robotic surgical instrument is uncoupled from the sterile interface module. 13. The robotic surgical system according to claim 12, wherein an electrical wiring couples the second electrical connector of the robotic surgical instrument to the end effector. 14. The robotic surgical system according to claim 12, wherein the sterile interface module includes a second electrical connector coupled to the first electrical connector of the sterile interface module. 15. The robotic surgical system according to claim 14, wherein an electrical wiring couples the first and second electrical connectors of the sterile interface module. 16. The robotic surgical system according to claim 15, further comprising a floating plate disposed within the sterile interface module, the floating plate supporting the first and second electrical connectors and the electrical wiring, the floating plate configured to move from a first position to a second position within the sterile interface module, wherein when the floating plate moves from the first position to the second position, the first and second electrical connectors of the sterile interface module electrically disconnect from the first and second electrical connectors of the robotic surgical instrument. 17. The robotic surgical system according to claim 14, wherein when the robotic surgical instrument is coupled to the sterile interface module, the first and second electrical connectors of the robotic surgical instrument are in electrical communication with the first and second electrical connectors of the sterile interface module such that the robotic surgical instrument and the sterile interface module form a closed circuit. 18. The robotic surgical system according to claim 11, wherein the first and second electrical connectors of the robotic surgical instrument and the sterile interface module are pogo pins. 19. A method for selectively electrically activating a robotic surgical instrument, the method comprising:
coupling the robotic surgical instrument to an electrosurgical energy source; loading the robotic surgical instrument onto a sterile interface module while the robotic surgical instrument is coupled to the electrosurgical energy source; and electrically coupling a jumper assembly of the sterile interface module to at least one electrical component of the robotic surgical instrument to enable electrosurgical energy to be conducted through the robotic surgical instrument and the sterile interface module upon loading the robotic surgical instrument onto the sterile interface module. 20. The method of claim 19, further comprising selectively unloading the robotic surgical instrument from the sterile interface module to automatically electrically deactivate the robotic surgical instrument while the robotic surgical instrument is coupled to the electrosurgical energy source. | A robotic surgical system includes an electrosurgical energy source, an instrument drive unit, a sterile interface module coupled to the instrument drive unit, and a robotic surgical instrument selectively couplable to the sterile interface module. The robotic surgical instrument may be disposed in electrical communication with the electrosurgical energy source while the robotic surgical instrument is coupled to the sterile interface module. The robotic surgical instrument is configured to automatically electrically disconnect from the electrosurgical energy source when the robotic surgical instrument is uncoupled from the sterile interface module.1. A robotic surgical system, comprising:
an electrosurgical energy source; an instrument drive unit; a sterile interface module coupled to the instrument drive unit; and a robotic surgical instrument selectively couplable to the sterile interface module, the robotic surgical instrument disposed in electrical communication with the electrosurgical energy source while the robotic surgical instrument is coupled to the sterile interface module, the robotic surgical instrument configured to automatically electrically disconnect from the electrosurgical energy source when the robotic surgical instrument is uncoupled from the sterile interface module. 2. The robotic surgical system according to claim 1, wherein the robotic surgical instrument includes a first electrical connector coupled to the electrosurgical energy source and configured to electrically couple to the sterile interface module. 3. The robotic surgical system according to claim 2, wherein the robotic surgical instrument includes a second electrical connector in electrical communication with an end effector of the robotic surgical instrument, the first and second electrical connectors of the robotic surgical instrument electrically isolated from each other when the robotic surgical instrument is uncoupled from the sterile interface module. 4. The robotic surgical system according to claim 3, wherein an electrical wiring couples the second electrical connector of the robotic surgical instrument to the end effector. 5. The robotic surgical system according to claim 3, wherein the sterile interface module includes first and second electrical connectors configured for electrical communication with the first and second electrical connectors of the robotic surgical instrument. 6. The robotic surgical system according to claim 5, wherein an electrical wiring couples the first and second electrical connectors of the sterile interface module. 7. The robotic surgical system according to claim 5, wherein when the robotic surgical instrument is coupled to the sterile interface module, the first and second electrical connectors of the robotic surgical instrument are in electrical communication with the first and second electrical connectors of the sterile interface module such that the robotic surgical instrument and the sterile interface module form a closed circuit. 8. The robotic surgical system of claim 5, wherein when the robotic surgical instrument is uncoupled from the sterile interface module, the first and second electrical connectors of the robotic surgical instrument are electrically isolated from the first and second electrical connectors of the sterile interface module. 9. The robotic surgical system according to claim 3, wherein the robotic surgical instrument further includes a third electrical connector in electrical communication with the electrosurgical energy source and the first electrical connector of the robotic surgical instrument. 10. The robotic surgical system according to claim 2, wherein the first electrical connector of the robotic surgical instrument is a pogo pin. 11. A robotic surgical system, comprising:
an electrosurgical energy source; an instrument drive unit; a sterile interface module coupled to the instrument drive unit and including a first electrical connector; and a robotic surgical instrument including a first electrical connector and selectively couplable to the sterile interface module, the first electrical connector of the robotic surgical instrument configured to couple to the first electrical connector of the sterile interface module when the robotic surgical instrument is coupled to the sterile interface module, the robotic surgical instrument disposed in electrical communication with the electrosurgical energy source while the first electrical connector of the robotic surgical instrument is coupled to the first electrical connector of the sterile interface module, the robotic surgical instrument configured to electrically disconnect from the electrosurgical energy source when the robotic surgical instrument is uncoupled from the sterile interface module. 12. The robotic surgical system according to claim 11, wherein the first electrical connector of the robotic surgical instrument is coupled to the electrosurgical energy source, the robotic surgical instrument including a second electrical connector in electrical communication with an end effector of the robotic surgical instrument, the first and second electrical connectors of the robotic surgical instrument electrically isolated from each other when the robotic surgical instrument is uncoupled from the sterile interface module. 13. The robotic surgical system according to claim 12, wherein an electrical wiring couples the second electrical connector of the robotic surgical instrument to the end effector. 14. The robotic surgical system according to claim 12, wherein the sterile interface module includes a second electrical connector coupled to the first electrical connector of the sterile interface module. 15. The robotic surgical system according to claim 14, wherein an electrical wiring couples the first and second electrical connectors of the sterile interface module. 16. The robotic surgical system according to claim 15, further comprising a floating plate disposed within the sterile interface module, the floating plate supporting the first and second electrical connectors and the electrical wiring, the floating plate configured to move from a first position to a second position within the sterile interface module, wherein when the floating plate moves from the first position to the second position, the first and second electrical connectors of the sterile interface module electrically disconnect from the first and second electrical connectors of the robotic surgical instrument. 17. The robotic surgical system according to claim 14, wherein when the robotic surgical instrument is coupled to the sterile interface module, the first and second electrical connectors of the robotic surgical instrument are in electrical communication with the first and second electrical connectors of the sterile interface module such that the robotic surgical instrument and the sterile interface module form a closed circuit. 18. The robotic surgical system according to claim 11, wherein the first and second electrical connectors of the robotic surgical instrument and the sterile interface module are pogo pins. 19. A method for selectively electrically activating a robotic surgical instrument, the method comprising:
coupling the robotic surgical instrument to an electrosurgical energy source; loading the robotic surgical instrument onto a sterile interface module while the robotic surgical instrument is coupled to the electrosurgical energy source; and electrically coupling a jumper assembly of the sterile interface module to at least one electrical component of the robotic surgical instrument to enable electrosurgical energy to be conducted through the robotic surgical instrument and the sterile interface module upon loading the robotic surgical instrument onto the sterile interface module. 20. The method of claim 19, further comprising selectively unloading the robotic surgical instrument from the sterile interface module to automatically electrically deactivate the robotic surgical instrument while the robotic surgical instrument is coupled to the electrosurgical energy source. | 3,600 |
348,192 | 16,643,679 | 3,642 | A dispenser having a projector is disclosed. The projector has a body with a cavity sized and shaped to receive a battery, a lens holders sized and shaped to receive at least one lens for focusing an image, a first protrusion sized and shaped to be received by a first wall of the dispenser, and a second protrusion sized and shaped to be received by a second wall of the dispenser. The projector further includes a lens assembly, a lamp, and a circuit board. The lens assembly is disposed in the lens holder, the lamp is configured to project a light through the lens assembly, and the circuit board is in electrical communication with the lamp. | 1. A projector for a dispenser, comprising:
a body having a cavity sized and shaped to receive at least one battery, a lens holder, and at least one dispenser attachment member for attaching the projector to the dispenser; a lens assembly disposed in the lens holder; a lamp configured to project a light through the lens assembly; and a circuit board in electrical communication with the lamp. 2. The projector of claim 1, wherein the at least one dispenser attachment member comprises a first dispenser attachment member and a second dispenser attachment member. 3. The projector of claim 2, wherein the body has a removable cover to provide access to the cavity. 4. The projector of claim 3, wherein the first dispenser attachment member is disposed on the removable cover. 5. A dispenser, comprising:
a housing having a reservoir configured to receive a product and a mounting surface configured to be mounted to a wall; an outlet in fluid communication with the reservoir, the outlet being configured to selectively release a quantity of the product; and a projector secured to the housing and configured to project a light source onto the wall. 6. The dispenser of claim 5, wherein the light source has a centerline and wherein an included angle between the centerline and the wall is greater than twenty-five degrees. 7. The dispenser of claim 5, wherein the projector is configured to project the light source in response to a triggering event. 8. The dispenser of claim 7, wherein the triggering event is actuation of the dispenser to release a quantity of product from the outlet. 9. The dispenser of claim 5, wherein the light source is a graphic image. 10. The dispenser of claim 5, wherein the light source is text. 11. The dispenser of claim 5, wherein the projector is selectively removable from the housing. 12. The dispenser of claim 11, wherein the projector is secured to the housing by a lock pin. 13. The dispenser of claim 11, wherein the projector is configured to display the light source below the dispenser. 14. The dispenser of claim 7, wherein the projector is configured to turn off after a predetermined amount of time. 15. A method of projecting information on a wall, the method comprising:
actuating a dispenser to dispense a product contained in the dispenser; and projecting a light source onto a wall on which the dispenser in mounted, the light source being emitted from a projector mounted to the dispenser. 16. The method of claim 15, wherein the light source displays text on the wall. 17. The method of claim 15, wherein the light source is a graphic image. 18. The method of claim 15, wherein the projector actuates in response to the dispenser dispensing a product contained in the dispenser. | A dispenser having a projector is disclosed. The projector has a body with a cavity sized and shaped to receive a battery, a lens holders sized and shaped to receive at least one lens for focusing an image, a first protrusion sized and shaped to be received by a first wall of the dispenser, and a second protrusion sized and shaped to be received by a second wall of the dispenser. The projector further includes a lens assembly, a lamp, and a circuit board. The lens assembly is disposed in the lens holder, the lamp is configured to project a light through the lens assembly, and the circuit board is in electrical communication with the lamp.1. A projector for a dispenser, comprising:
a body having a cavity sized and shaped to receive at least one battery, a lens holder, and at least one dispenser attachment member for attaching the projector to the dispenser; a lens assembly disposed in the lens holder; a lamp configured to project a light through the lens assembly; and a circuit board in electrical communication with the lamp. 2. The projector of claim 1, wherein the at least one dispenser attachment member comprises a first dispenser attachment member and a second dispenser attachment member. 3. The projector of claim 2, wherein the body has a removable cover to provide access to the cavity. 4. The projector of claim 3, wherein the first dispenser attachment member is disposed on the removable cover. 5. A dispenser, comprising:
a housing having a reservoir configured to receive a product and a mounting surface configured to be mounted to a wall; an outlet in fluid communication with the reservoir, the outlet being configured to selectively release a quantity of the product; and a projector secured to the housing and configured to project a light source onto the wall. 6. The dispenser of claim 5, wherein the light source has a centerline and wherein an included angle between the centerline and the wall is greater than twenty-five degrees. 7. The dispenser of claim 5, wherein the projector is configured to project the light source in response to a triggering event. 8. The dispenser of claim 7, wherein the triggering event is actuation of the dispenser to release a quantity of product from the outlet. 9. The dispenser of claim 5, wherein the light source is a graphic image. 10. The dispenser of claim 5, wherein the light source is text. 11. The dispenser of claim 5, wherein the projector is selectively removable from the housing. 12. The dispenser of claim 11, wherein the projector is secured to the housing by a lock pin. 13. The dispenser of claim 11, wherein the projector is configured to display the light source below the dispenser. 14. The dispenser of claim 7, wherein the projector is configured to turn off after a predetermined amount of time. 15. A method of projecting information on a wall, the method comprising:
actuating a dispenser to dispense a product contained in the dispenser; and projecting a light source onto a wall on which the dispenser in mounted, the light source being emitted from a projector mounted to the dispenser. 16. The method of claim 15, wherein the light source displays text on the wall. 17. The method of claim 15, wherein the light source is a graphic image. 18. The method of claim 15, wherein the projector actuates in response to the dispenser dispensing a product contained in the dispenser. | 3,600 |
348,193 | 16,643,693 | 3,642 | The present disclosure is drawn to microfluidic devices. In one example, a microfluidic device can include a driver chip and a fluid chamber located over the driver chip. First and second microfluidic loops can have fluid driving ends and fluid outlet ends connected to the fluid chamber. The first and second microfluidic loops can include a portion thereof located outside a boundary of the driver chip. A first fluid actuator can be on the driver chip associated with the fluid driving end of the first microfluidic loop to circulate fluid through the first microfluidic loop. A second fluid actuator can be on the driver chip associated with the fluid driving end of the second microfluidic loop to circulate fluid through the second microfluidic loop. | 1. A temperature-controlling microfluidic device, comprising:
a driver chip; a fluid chamber located over the driver chip; a first microfluidic loop having a fluid driving end and a fluid outlet end connected to the fluid chamber, wherein the first microfluidic loop includes a portion thereof located outside a boundary of the driver chip; a first fluid actuator on the driver chip associated with the fluid driving end of the first microfluidic loop to circulate fluid through the first microfluidic loop; a second microfluidic loop having a fluid driving end and a fluid outlet end connected to the fluid chamber, wherein the second microfluidic loop includes a portion thereof located outside a boundary of the driver chip; and a second fluid actuator on the driver chip associated with the fluid driving end of the second microfluidic loop to circulate fluid through the second microfluidic loop. 2. The microfluidic device of claim 1, wherein the driver chip comprises silicon. 3. The microfluidic device of claim 2, wherein the portion of the microfluidic loops outside the boundary of the driver chip are on a silicon-free substrate. 4. The microfluidic device of claim 1, wherein a ratio of a first volume of fluid located outside the boundary of the driver chip to a second volume of fluid located over the driver chip is from 2:1 to 20:1. 5. The microfluidic device of claim 1, wherein the fluid actuators are thermal resistors or piezoelectric elements. 6. The microfluidic device of claim 1, wherein the microfluidic loops are distributed along opposing sides of an elongated fluid chamber, and locations of the fluid actuators are staggered to increase mixing of fluid from the opposing sides. 7. The microfluidic device of claim 1, wherein the driver chip comprises a heater, a temperature sensor, a nucleic acid sensor, or a combination thereof. 8. The microfluidic device of claim 1, further comprising a second chip located under the microfluidic loops, wherein the second chip comprises a heater, a temperature sensor, a nucleic acid sensor, or a combination thereof. 9. The microfluidic device of claim 1, further comprising a thermally insulating overlayer located over the microfluidic loops, wherein the thermally insulating overlayer is applied directly to the microfluidic loops or wherein the thermally insulating overlayer is separated from the microfluidic loops by spacers forming an air gap between the microfluidic loops and the thermally insulating overlayer. 10. A temperature-controlling microfluidic device, comprising:
a first driver chip; a second driver chip spaced apart from the first driver chip; a first fluid chamber located over the first driver chip; a second fluid chamber located over the second driver chip; a first microfluidic channel having a fluid driving end connected to the first fluid chamber and a fluid outlet end connected to the second fluid chamber, wherein the first microfluidic channel includes a portion thereof located outside a boundary of the driver chips; a first fluid actuator on the first driver chip associated with the fluid driving end of the first microfluidic channel to drive fluid through the first microfluidic channel to the second fluid chamber; a second microfluidic channel having a fluid driving end connected to the second fluid chamber and a fluid outlet end connected to the first fluid chamber, wherein the second microfluidic channel includes a portion thereof located outside a boundary of the driver chips; and a second fluid actuator on the second driver chip associated with the fluid driving end of the second microfluidic channel to drive fluid through the second microfluidic channel to the first fluid chamber. 11. The microfluidic device of claim 10, further comprising a third chip located under the microfluidic channels, wherein the third chip comprises a heater, a temperature sensor, a nucleic acid sensor, or a combination thereof. 12. A system for controlling a temperature of a fluid, comprising:
a temperature-controlling microfluidic device, including:
a first driver chip comprising a temperature sensor, a heater, and an electrical interface electrically connected to the temperature sensor and heater,
a second driver chip spaced apart from the first driver chip, wherein the second driver chip comprises a temperature sensor, a heater, and an electrical interface electrically connected to the temperature sensor and heater,
a first fluid chamber located over the first driver chip,
a second fluid chamber located over the second driver chip,
a first microfluidic channel having a fluid driving end connected to the first fluid chamber and a fluid outlet end connected to the second fluid chamber, wherein the first microfluidic channel includes a portion thereof located outside a boundary of the driver chips,
a first fluid actuator on the first driver chip associated with the fluid driving end of the first microfluidic channel to drive fluid through the first microfluidic channel to the second fluid chamber,
a second microfluidic channel having a fluid driving end connected to the second fluid chamber and a fluid outlet end connected to the first fluid chamber, wherein the second microfluidic channel includes a portion thereof located outside a boundary of the driver chips, and
a second fluid actuator on the second driver chip associated with the fluid driving end of the second microfluidic channel to drive fluid through the second microfluidic channel to the first fluid chamber; and
a reading device comprising electrical interfaces to connect to the electrical interfaces of the driver chips, wherein the reading device includes a processor to drive the fluid actuators, measure temperatures using the temperature sensors, and heat the driver chips to control the temperature of the chips within a temperature range. 13. The system of claim 12, wherein the first and second driver chips comprise silicon. 14. The system of claim 13, wherein the portions of the microfluidic channels outside the boundary of the first and second driver chips are on a silicon-free substrate. 15. The system of claim 12, wherein the first driver chip further comprises a nucleic acid sensor electrically connected to the electrical interface of the first driver chip. | The present disclosure is drawn to microfluidic devices. In one example, a microfluidic device can include a driver chip and a fluid chamber located over the driver chip. First and second microfluidic loops can have fluid driving ends and fluid outlet ends connected to the fluid chamber. The first and second microfluidic loops can include a portion thereof located outside a boundary of the driver chip. A first fluid actuator can be on the driver chip associated with the fluid driving end of the first microfluidic loop to circulate fluid through the first microfluidic loop. A second fluid actuator can be on the driver chip associated with the fluid driving end of the second microfluidic loop to circulate fluid through the second microfluidic loop.1. A temperature-controlling microfluidic device, comprising:
a driver chip; a fluid chamber located over the driver chip; a first microfluidic loop having a fluid driving end and a fluid outlet end connected to the fluid chamber, wherein the first microfluidic loop includes a portion thereof located outside a boundary of the driver chip; a first fluid actuator on the driver chip associated with the fluid driving end of the first microfluidic loop to circulate fluid through the first microfluidic loop; a second microfluidic loop having a fluid driving end and a fluid outlet end connected to the fluid chamber, wherein the second microfluidic loop includes a portion thereof located outside a boundary of the driver chip; and a second fluid actuator on the driver chip associated with the fluid driving end of the second microfluidic loop to circulate fluid through the second microfluidic loop. 2. The microfluidic device of claim 1, wherein the driver chip comprises silicon. 3. The microfluidic device of claim 2, wherein the portion of the microfluidic loops outside the boundary of the driver chip are on a silicon-free substrate. 4. The microfluidic device of claim 1, wherein a ratio of a first volume of fluid located outside the boundary of the driver chip to a second volume of fluid located over the driver chip is from 2:1 to 20:1. 5. The microfluidic device of claim 1, wherein the fluid actuators are thermal resistors or piezoelectric elements. 6. The microfluidic device of claim 1, wherein the microfluidic loops are distributed along opposing sides of an elongated fluid chamber, and locations of the fluid actuators are staggered to increase mixing of fluid from the opposing sides. 7. The microfluidic device of claim 1, wherein the driver chip comprises a heater, a temperature sensor, a nucleic acid sensor, or a combination thereof. 8. The microfluidic device of claim 1, further comprising a second chip located under the microfluidic loops, wherein the second chip comprises a heater, a temperature sensor, a nucleic acid sensor, or a combination thereof. 9. The microfluidic device of claim 1, further comprising a thermally insulating overlayer located over the microfluidic loops, wherein the thermally insulating overlayer is applied directly to the microfluidic loops or wherein the thermally insulating overlayer is separated from the microfluidic loops by spacers forming an air gap between the microfluidic loops and the thermally insulating overlayer. 10. A temperature-controlling microfluidic device, comprising:
a first driver chip; a second driver chip spaced apart from the first driver chip; a first fluid chamber located over the first driver chip; a second fluid chamber located over the second driver chip; a first microfluidic channel having a fluid driving end connected to the first fluid chamber and a fluid outlet end connected to the second fluid chamber, wherein the first microfluidic channel includes a portion thereof located outside a boundary of the driver chips; a first fluid actuator on the first driver chip associated with the fluid driving end of the first microfluidic channel to drive fluid through the first microfluidic channel to the second fluid chamber; a second microfluidic channel having a fluid driving end connected to the second fluid chamber and a fluid outlet end connected to the first fluid chamber, wherein the second microfluidic channel includes a portion thereof located outside a boundary of the driver chips; and a second fluid actuator on the second driver chip associated with the fluid driving end of the second microfluidic channel to drive fluid through the second microfluidic channel to the first fluid chamber. 11. The microfluidic device of claim 10, further comprising a third chip located under the microfluidic channels, wherein the third chip comprises a heater, a temperature sensor, a nucleic acid sensor, or a combination thereof. 12. A system for controlling a temperature of a fluid, comprising:
a temperature-controlling microfluidic device, including:
a first driver chip comprising a temperature sensor, a heater, and an electrical interface electrically connected to the temperature sensor and heater,
a second driver chip spaced apart from the first driver chip, wherein the second driver chip comprises a temperature sensor, a heater, and an electrical interface electrically connected to the temperature sensor and heater,
a first fluid chamber located over the first driver chip,
a second fluid chamber located over the second driver chip,
a first microfluidic channel having a fluid driving end connected to the first fluid chamber and a fluid outlet end connected to the second fluid chamber, wherein the first microfluidic channel includes a portion thereof located outside a boundary of the driver chips,
a first fluid actuator on the first driver chip associated with the fluid driving end of the first microfluidic channel to drive fluid through the first microfluidic channel to the second fluid chamber,
a second microfluidic channel having a fluid driving end connected to the second fluid chamber and a fluid outlet end connected to the first fluid chamber, wherein the second microfluidic channel includes a portion thereof located outside a boundary of the driver chips, and
a second fluid actuator on the second driver chip associated with the fluid driving end of the second microfluidic channel to drive fluid through the second microfluidic channel to the first fluid chamber; and
a reading device comprising electrical interfaces to connect to the electrical interfaces of the driver chips, wherein the reading device includes a processor to drive the fluid actuators, measure temperatures using the temperature sensors, and heat the driver chips to control the temperature of the chips within a temperature range. 13. The system of claim 12, wherein the first and second driver chips comprise silicon. 14. The system of claim 13, wherein the portions of the microfluidic channels outside the boundary of the first and second driver chips are on a silicon-free substrate. 15. The system of claim 12, wherein the first driver chip further comprises a nucleic acid sensor electrically connected to the electrical interface of the first driver chip. | 3,600 |
348,194 | 16,643,703 | 1,797 | The present disclosure relates to an integrated chip, which includes a cell enrichment region, a cell separation region and a cell capture region, wherein one end of the cell enrichment region is provided with an inlet, and the other end of the cell enrichment region is provided with a waste liquid outlet and an enriched liquid outlet; one end of the cell separation region is provided with a buffer solution inlet and an enriched liquid inlet , and the other end of the cell separation region is provided with an outlet; one end of the cell capture region is provided with an inlet, and the other end of the cell capture region is provided with a separated liquid outlet. Compared with the traditional technology, the chip can separate a target cell from a to-be-treated cell solution with a high efficiency, and capture the target cell in situ in a chip. | 1. (canceled) 2. (canceled) 3. An integrated chip for separating a cell with one step, comprising a cell enrichment region and a cell separation region, wherein
one end of the cell enrichment region is provided with one or more inlets, and the other end of the cell enrichment region is provided with a waste liquid outlet and an enriched liquid outlet; one end of the cell separation region is provided with a buffer solution inlet and an enriched liquid inlet connecting with the enriched liquid outlet of the cell enrichment region, and the other end of the cell separation region is provided with an outlet; the cell enrichment region is composed of one, two or more sets of symmetrical Deterministic Lateral Displacement micropost array structures; the cell greater than a critical sorting diameter of the symmetrical DLD micropost array structure is enriched to a middle of the symmetrical DLD micropost array structure when flowing through the cell enrichment region, gathers and then flows into the cell separation region; and a waste liquid flows out from the waste liquid outlet; and a to-be-separated cell solution flows from the inlet of the cell enrichment region to enter the cell enrichment region; the cell enrichment region is capable of improving a concentration of a target cell in the cell sap; an enriched liquid flowing out from the cell enrichment region and passing through the enriched liquid inlet, and a buffer solution passing through the buffer solution inlet jointly flow into the cell separation region; and the cell separation region is capable of separating the inflowed cell as per a size. 4. An integrated chip for separating and capturing a cell with one step, comprising a cell enrichment region, a cell separation region and a cell capture region, wherein
one end of the cell enrichment region is provided with one or more inlets, and the other end of the cell enrichment region is provided with a waste liquid outlet and an enriched liquid outlet; the cell enrichment region is composed of one, two or more sets of symmetrical Deterministic Lateral Displacement micropost array structures; the cell greater than a critical sorting diameter of the symmetrical DLD micropost array structure is enriched to a middle of the symmetrical DLD micropost array structure when flowing through the cell enrichment region, gathers and then flows into the cell separation region; and a waste liquid flows out from the waste liquid outlet; one end of the cell separation region is provided with a buffer solution inlet and an enriched liquid inlet connecting with the enriched liquid outlet of the cell enrichment region, and the other end of the cell separation region is provided with an outlet; one end of the cell capture region is provided with an inlet connecting with the outlet of the cell separation region, and the other end of the cell capture region is provided with a separated liquid outlet; and a to-be-separated cell sap flows from the inlet of the cell enrichment region to enter the cell enrichment region; the cell enrichment region is capable of improving a concentration of a target cell in the cell sap; an enriched liquid flowing out from the cell enrichment region and passing through the enriched liquid inlet, and a buffer solution passing through the buffer solution inlet jointly flow into the cell separation region; the cell separation region is capable of separating the inflowed cell as per a size; the cell separated as per the size enters the cell capture region; and the cell capture region is capable of capturing the target cell. 5. The integrated chip according to claim 3, wherein multiple inlets provided on one end of the cell enrichment region comprises a cell solution inlet and/or the buffer solution inlet. 6. The integrated chip according to claim 3,
wherein when the cell enrichment region is composed of two and more sets of symmetrical DLD micropost array structures, two sets of adjacent symmetrical DLD micropost array structures are separated by a column; and a DLD microcolumn of the cell enrichment region is one of a triangular structure, a circular structure, a rectangular structure, an “H-shaped structure and a special-shaped structure. 7. The integrated chip according to claim 6, wherein in the cell enrichment region, the critical sorting diameter of the symmetrical DLD micropost array structure is 1-30 μm. 8. The integrated chip according to claim 6, wherein in the cell enrichment region, the DLD micropost in the symmetrical DLD micropost array structure converges to an axis of symmetry as per an inclination angle of 0.1-30°; and
the DLD micropost of the cell enrichment region is the triangular structure, one vertex of the triangle points to the axis of symmetry of the symmetrical DLD micropost array structure where the vertex is located, an edge of the triangle is 1-500 μm long, and a gap between two adjacent triangles is 1-500 μm. 9. The integrated chip according to claim 3, wherein the cell separation region is composed of the DLD micropost array structure;
a DLD micropost of the cell separation region is one of a triangular structure, a circular structure, a rectangular structure, an “H-shaped structure and a special-shaped structure; the DLD micropost array structure of the cell separation region has a gradually increased critical sorting diameter or an unchanged critical sorting diameter from an inlet side to an outlet side of the cell separation region; and the gradually increased critical sorting diameter is 1-50 μm from the inlet side to the outlet side of the cell separation region; and the unchanged critical sorting diameter is 1-50 μm. 10. The integrated chip according to claim 9, wherein the DLD micropost array structure of the cell separation region has a gradually increased inclination angle from the inlet side to the outlet side of the cell separation region: the inclination angle is gradually increased from 0.1-15° on the inlet side to 0.2-30° on the outlet side. 11. The integrated chip according to claim 4, wherein the cell capture region comprises a first region and a second region;
the first region is composed of a microcolumn capture structure array, and configured to capture the target cell; a micropost capture structure is a microcolumn having a large opening and a small outlet; and the microcolumn capture structure in the micropost capture structure array is staggered; and the second region is composed of a non-micropost capture structure array; a non-target cell flows out via the second region; a non-micropost capture structure is one of a triangular micropost, a circular micropost, a rectangular micropost, an “H-shaped micropost or a special-shaped micropost; and the non-micropost capture structure in the non-micropost capture structure array is aligned in a row. 12. The integrated chip according to claim 11, wherein the cell capture region has one or more first regions; and the cell capture region has one or more second regions. 13. The integrated chip according to claim 11, wherein in the first region, a diameter of the opening of the micropost capture structure is 15-30 μm, and a diameter of the outlet is 3-8 μm;
in the micropost capture structure array, a vertical space between every two adjacent micropost capture structures is 3-30 μm; and
in the non-micropost capture structure array, a vertical gap between every two adjacent non-micropost capture structures is 3-30 μm. 14. The integrated chip according to claim 3, wherein the integrated chip is made of one or more of glass, silicon and a polymer; and the polymer is one or more of polymethyl methacrylate, polycarbonate, polystyrene, polyethylene, silicon resin, polyvinyl acetate, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, polyether ether ketone, a polyethylene glycol terephthalate cycloolefin polymer and a cycloolefin copolymer. 15. A method for separating and/or capturing a cell with one step, which uses the integrated chip according to claim 4 to separate and/or capture the cell from a to-be-separated cell solution with one step, and comprises the following step: flowing the to-be-separated cell solution through a cell separation region of the integrated chip. 16. The method according to claim 15, wherein the method uses the integrated to separate and/or capture the cell from the to-be-separated cell solution with one step, and comprises the following steps: flowing the to-be-separated cell solution from an inlet of a cell enrichment region of the integrated chip to enter the cell enrichment region, and subjecting to treatment of a symmetrical Deterministic Lateral Displacement (DLD) micropost array structure, wherein the cell greater than a critical sorting diameter is enriched to a middle of the symmetrical DLD micropost array structure, gathers and flows into the cell separation region, and a waste liquid flows out from a waste liquid outlet; passing an enriched liquid, flowing out from the cell enrichment region, through an enriched liquid inlet, and passing a buffer solution through a buffer solution inlet, thus jointly flowing into the cell separation region, and sorting the cell by the DLD micropost array structure of the cell separation region, wherein the cell in the enriched liquid is separated as per a size; entering the cell separated as per the size to a cell capture region, wherein a first region of the cell capture region captures a target cell; and flowing out a non-target cell through a second region, and flowing out a separated liquid from a separated liquid outlet. 17. The method according to claim 16, wherein a volume ratio of the cell solution or the enriched liquid to the buffer solution flowing into the cell separation region is 1:(1-50). 18. The method according to claim 16, wherein any one of the followings is charged to the inlet of the enrichment region:
(a) a stoste of the to-be-separated cell solution; (b) a diluent of the to-be-separated cell solution; (c) the stoste and the buffer solution of the to-be-separated cell solution; and (c) the diluent and the buffer solution of the to-be-separated cell solution. 19. (canceled) 20. (canceled) 21. The method according to claim 15 wherein the separated and/or captured cell comprises:
(1) a Circulating Tumor Cell in a peripheral blood sample;
(2) a tumor cell in a pleural effusion, peritoneal effusion, lymph fluid, urine or bone marrow sample;
(3) a nucleated erythrocyte in a peripheral blood or umbilical cord blood sample;
(4) a circulating endothelial cell in the peripheral blood sample;
(5) a leukocyte, a T cell, a B cell, a lymphocyte, a monocyte, a natural killer cell, a dendritic cell, a macrophage or a hematopoietic stem cell in a peripheral blood, umbilical cord blood, pleural effusion, peritoneal effusion, urine, cerebrospinal fluid or bone marrow sample;
(6) an erythrocyte or a platelet in a peripheral blood, umbilical cord blood, pleural effusion, peritoneal effusion, urine or bone marrow sample;
(7) a bacterium or a virus in a peripheral blood, pleural effusion, peritoneal effusion, urine, saliva, plasma, serum, cerebrospinal fluid, seminal fluid, prostatic fluid or vaginal secretion sample; and
(8) a sperm in a seminal fluid sample. 22. The integrated chip according to claim 3 wherein when the cell enrichment region is composed of two and more sets of symmetrical DLD micropost array structures, two sets of adjacent symmetrical DLD micropost array structures are separated by a column; and
a DLD micropost of the cell enrichment region is one of a triangular structure, a circular structure, a rectangular structure, an “H-shaped structure and a special-shaped structure. 23. The integrated chip according to claim 3 wherein multiple inlets provided on one end of the cell enrichment region comprises a cell solution inlet and/or the buffer solution inlet. 24. The integrated chip according to claim 3 wherein the cell separation region is composed of the DLD micropost array structure;
a DLD micropost of the cell separation region is one of a triangular structure, a circular structure, a rectangular structure, an “H-shaped structure and a special-shaped structure;
the DLD microcolumn array structure of the cell separation region has a gradually increased critical sorting diameter or an unchanged critical sorting diameter from an inlet side to an outlet side of the cell separation region; and
the gradually increased critical sorting diameter is 1-50 μm from the inlet side to the outlet side of the cell separation region; and the unchanged critical sorting diameter is 1-50 μm. | The present disclosure relates to an integrated chip, which includes a cell enrichment region, a cell separation region and a cell capture region, wherein one end of the cell enrichment region is provided with an inlet, and the other end of the cell enrichment region is provided with a waste liquid outlet and an enriched liquid outlet; one end of the cell separation region is provided with a buffer solution inlet and an enriched liquid inlet , and the other end of the cell separation region is provided with an outlet; one end of the cell capture region is provided with an inlet, and the other end of the cell capture region is provided with a separated liquid outlet. Compared with the traditional technology, the chip can separate a target cell from a to-be-treated cell solution with a high efficiency, and capture the target cell in situ in a chip.1. (canceled) 2. (canceled) 3. An integrated chip for separating a cell with one step, comprising a cell enrichment region and a cell separation region, wherein
one end of the cell enrichment region is provided with one or more inlets, and the other end of the cell enrichment region is provided with a waste liquid outlet and an enriched liquid outlet; one end of the cell separation region is provided with a buffer solution inlet and an enriched liquid inlet connecting with the enriched liquid outlet of the cell enrichment region, and the other end of the cell separation region is provided with an outlet; the cell enrichment region is composed of one, two or more sets of symmetrical Deterministic Lateral Displacement micropost array structures; the cell greater than a critical sorting diameter of the symmetrical DLD micropost array structure is enriched to a middle of the symmetrical DLD micropost array structure when flowing through the cell enrichment region, gathers and then flows into the cell separation region; and a waste liquid flows out from the waste liquid outlet; and a to-be-separated cell solution flows from the inlet of the cell enrichment region to enter the cell enrichment region; the cell enrichment region is capable of improving a concentration of a target cell in the cell sap; an enriched liquid flowing out from the cell enrichment region and passing through the enriched liquid inlet, and a buffer solution passing through the buffer solution inlet jointly flow into the cell separation region; and the cell separation region is capable of separating the inflowed cell as per a size. 4. An integrated chip for separating and capturing a cell with one step, comprising a cell enrichment region, a cell separation region and a cell capture region, wherein
one end of the cell enrichment region is provided with one or more inlets, and the other end of the cell enrichment region is provided with a waste liquid outlet and an enriched liquid outlet; the cell enrichment region is composed of one, two or more sets of symmetrical Deterministic Lateral Displacement micropost array structures; the cell greater than a critical sorting diameter of the symmetrical DLD micropost array structure is enriched to a middle of the symmetrical DLD micropost array structure when flowing through the cell enrichment region, gathers and then flows into the cell separation region; and a waste liquid flows out from the waste liquid outlet; one end of the cell separation region is provided with a buffer solution inlet and an enriched liquid inlet connecting with the enriched liquid outlet of the cell enrichment region, and the other end of the cell separation region is provided with an outlet; one end of the cell capture region is provided with an inlet connecting with the outlet of the cell separation region, and the other end of the cell capture region is provided with a separated liquid outlet; and a to-be-separated cell sap flows from the inlet of the cell enrichment region to enter the cell enrichment region; the cell enrichment region is capable of improving a concentration of a target cell in the cell sap; an enriched liquid flowing out from the cell enrichment region and passing through the enriched liquid inlet, and a buffer solution passing through the buffer solution inlet jointly flow into the cell separation region; the cell separation region is capable of separating the inflowed cell as per a size; the cell separated as per the size enters the cell capture region; and the cell capture region is capable of capturing the target cell. 5. The integrated chip according to claim 3, wherein multiple inlets provided on one end of the cell enrichment region comprises a cell solution inlet and/or the buffer solution inlet. 6. The integrated chip according to claim 3,
wherein when the cell enrichment region is composed of two and more sets of symmetrical DLD micropost array structures, two sets of adjacent symmetrical DLD micropost array structures are separated by a column; and a DLD microcolumn of the cell enrichment region is one of a triangular structure, a circular structure, a rectangular structure, an “H-shaped structure and a special-shaped structure. 7. The integrated chip according to claim 6, wherein in the cell enrichment region, the critical sorting diameter of the symmetrical DLD micropost array structure is 1-30 μm. 8. The integrated chip according to claim 6, wherein in the cell enrichment region, the DLD micropost in the symmetrical DLD micropost array structure converges to an axis of symmetry as per an inclination angle of 0.1-30°; and
the DLD micropost of the cell enrichment region is the triangular structure, one vertex of the triangle points to the axis of symmetry of the symmetrical DLD micropost array structure where the vertex is located, an edge of the triangle is 1-500 μm long, and a gap between two adjacent triangles is 1-500 μm. 9. The integrated chip according to claim 3, wherein the cell separation region is composed of the DLD micropost array structure;
a DLD micropost of the cell separation region is one of a triangular structure, a circular structure, a rectangular structure, an “H-shaped structure and a special-shaped structure; the DLD micropost array structure of the cell separation region has a gradually increased critical sorting diameter or an unchanged critical sorting diameter from an inlet side to an outlet side of the cell separation region; and the gradually increased critical sorting diameter is 1-50 μm from the inlet side to the outlet side of the cell separation region; and the unchanged critical sorting diameter is 1-50 μm. 10. The integrated chip according to claim 9, wherein the DLD micropost array structure of the cell separation region has a gradually increased inclination angle from the inlet side to the outlet side of the cell separation region: the inclination angle is gradually increased from 0.1-15° on the inlet side to 0.2-30° on the outlet side. 11. The integrated chip according to claim 4, wherein the cell capture region comprises a first region and a second region;
the first region is composed of a microcolumn capture structure array, and configured to capture the target cell; a micropost capture structure is a microcolumn having a large opening and a small outlet; and the microcolumn capture structure in the micropost capture structure array is staggered; and the second region is composed of a non-micropost capture structure array; a non-target cell flows out via the second region; a non-micropost capture structure is one of a triangular micropost, a circular micropost, a rectangular micropost, an “H-shaped micropost or a special-shaped micropost; and the non-micropost capture structure in the non-micropost capture structure array is aligned in a row. 12. The integrated chip according to claim 11, wherein the cell capture region has one or more first regions; and the cell capture region has one or more second regions. 13. The integrated chip according to claim 11, wherein in the first region, a diameter of the opening of the micropost capture structure is 15-30 μm, and a diameter of the outlet is 3-8 μm;
in the micropost capture structure array, a vertical space between every two adjacent micropost capture structures is 3-30 μm; and
in the non-micropost capture structure array, a vertical gap between every two adjacent non-micropost capture structures is 3-30 μm. 14. The integrated chip according to claim 3, wherein the integrated chip is made of one or more of glass, silicon and a polymer; and the polymer is one or more of polymethyl methacrylate, polycarbonate, polystyrene, polyethylene, silicon resin, polyvinyl acetate, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, polyether ether ketone, a polyethylene glycol terephthalate cycloolefin polymer and a cycloolefin copolymer. 15. A method for separating and/or capturing a cell with one step, which uses the integrated chip according to claim 4 to separate and/or capture the cell from a to-be-separated cell solution with one step, and comprises the following step: flowing the to-be-separated cell solution through a cell separation region of the integrated chip. 16. The method according to claim 15, wherein the method uses the integrated to separate and/or capture the cell from the to-be-separated cell solution with one step, and comprises the following steps: flowing the to-be-separated cell solution from an inlet of a cell enrichment region of the integrated chip to enter the cell enrichment region, and subjecting to treatment of a symmetrical Deterministic Lateral Displacement (DLD) micropost array structure, wherein the cell greater than a critical sorting diameter is enriched to a middle of the symmetrical DLD micropost array structure, gathers and flows into the cell separation region, and a waste liquid flows out from a waste liquid outlet; passing an enriched liquid, flowing out from the cell enrichment region, through an enriched liquid inlet, and passing a buffer solution through a buffer solution inlet, thus jointly flowing into the cell separation region, and sorting the cell by the DLD micropost array structure of the cell separation region, wherein the cell in the enriched liquid is separated as per a size; entering the cell separated as per the size to a cell capture region, wherein a first region of the cell capture region captures a target cell; and flowing out a non-target cell through a second region, and flowing out a separated liquid from a separated liquid outlet. 17. The method according to claim 16, wherein a volume ratio of the cell solution or the enriched liquid to the buffer solution flowing into the cell separation region is 1:(1-50). 18. The method according to claim 16, wherein any one of the followings is charged to the inlet of the enrichment region:
(a) a stoste of the to-be-separated cell solution; (b) a diluent of the to-be-separated cell solution; (c) the stoste and the buffer solution of the to-be-separated cell solution; and (c) the diluent and the buffer solution of the to-be-separated cell solution. 19. (canceled) 20. (canceled) 21. The method according to claim 15 wherein the separated and/or captured cell comprises:
(1) a Circulating Tumor Cell in a peripheral blood sample;
(2) a tumor cell in a pleural effusion, peritoneal effusion, lymph fluid, urine or bone marrow sample;
(3) a nucleated erythrocyte in a peripheral blood or umbilical cord blood sample;
(4) a circulating endothelial cell in the peripheral blood sample;
(5) a leukocyte, a T cell, a B cell, a lymphocyte, a monocyte, a natural killer cell, a dendritic cell, a macrophage or a hematopoietic stem cell in a peripheral blood, umbilical cord blood, pleural effusion, peritoneal effusion, urine, cerebrospinal fluid or bone marrow sample;
(6) an erythrocyte or a platelet in a peripheral blood, umbilical cord blood, pleural effusion, peritoneal effusion, urine or bone marrow sample;
(7) a bacterium or a virus in a peripheral blood, pleural effusion, peritoneal effusion, urine, saliva, plasma, serum, cerebrospinal fluid, seminal fluid, prostatic fluid or vaginal secretion sample; and
(8) a sperm in a seminal fluid sample. 22. The integrated chip according to claim 3 wherein when the cell enrichment region is composed of two and more sets of symmetrical DLD micropost array structures, two sets of adjacent symmetrical DLD micropost array structures are separated by a column; and
a DLD micropost of the cell enrichment region is one of a triangular structure, a circular structure, a rectangular structure, an “H-shaped structure and a special-shaped structure. 23. The integrated chip according to claim 3 wherein multiple inlets provided on one end of the cell enrichment region comprises a cell solution inlet and/or the buffer solution inlet. 24. The integrated chip according to claim 3 wherein the cell separation region is composed of the DLD micropost array structure;
a DLD micropost of the cell separation region is one of a triangular structure, a circular structure, a rectangular structure, an “H-shaped structure and a special-shaped structure;
the DLD microcolumn array structure of the cell separation region has a gradually increased critical sorting diameter or an unchanged critical sorting diameter from an inlet side to an outlet side of the cell separation region; and
the gradually increased critical sorting diameter is 1-50 μm from the inlet side to the outlet side of the cell separation region; and the unchanged critical sorting diameter is 1-50 μm. | 1,700 |
348,195 | 16,643,691 | 1,797 | Disclosed herein is a refrigerator in which the structure of a door is improved. The refrigerator includes a main body having a storage compartment, a door rotatably coupled to the main body to open or close the storage compartment and having a door frame, a coupling member coupled to the door frame, and a door handle coupled with the coupling member in a sliding manner. | 1. A refrigerator comprising:
a main body having a storage compartment; a door rotatably coupled to the main body to open and close the storage compartment, and having a door frame; a coupling member coupled to the door frame; and a door handle coupled with the coupling member in a sliding manner. 2. The refrigerator of claim 1, wherein in order to be coupled with the coupling member, the door frame comprises a coupling hole having a first coupling hole provided at a front surface of the door frame and a second coupling hole extended from the first coupling hole and larger than the first coupling hole. 3. The refrigerator of claim 2, wherein the coupling member is coupled to the coupling hole in a sliding manner and comprises a first coupling portion coupled to the first coupling hole and a second coupling portion provided at an upper side of the first coupling portion and coupled to the second coupling hole. 4. The refrigerator of claim 3, wherein the coupling member further comprises a supporting portion coupled to a rear surface of the door frame, and a frame engaging portion extended forward from the supporting portion and disposed at the front surface of the frame so that the coupling member is coupled to the door frame. 3. The refrigerator of claim 4, wherein the supporting portion is provided to prevent the coupling member from being detached from the coupling hole, and the frame engaging portion is provided to prevent the first coupling portion from being detached from the coupling hole. 6. The refrigerator of claim 4, wherein a width of the frame engaging portion is larger than a width of the first coupling hole, and smaller than a width of the second coupling hole. 7. The refrigerator of claim 4, wherein the first coupling portion comprises a handle engaging portion extended forward from the frame engaging portion so that the door handle is coupled to the coupling member. 8. The refrigerator of claim 7, wherein the door handle comprises a receiving portion coupled with the coupling member and a grip portion bent and extended from the receiving portion. 9. The refrigerator of claim 8, wherein the receiving portion comprises a first receiving portion in which the frame engaging portion is received and a second receiving portion in which the handle engaging portion is received. 10. The refrigerator of claim 9, wherein the receiving portion further comprises a protruding portion protruded inward of the receiving portion between the first receiving portion and the second receiving portion to prevent the door handle from being detached from the coupling member. 11. The refrigerator of claim 3, wherein the door handle comprises a fixing member provided to prevent the door handle from being detached from the coupling member and a fixing hole coupled with the fixing member. 12. The refrigerator of claim 11, wherein the fixing member is disposed on the first coupling portion and in front of the second coupling portion, when the door handle is coupled to the coupling member. 13. The refrigerator of claim 1, wherein the door comprises an inner door rotatably provided at the main body and having an inner door frame, and an outer door rotatably provided at the inner door, and
wherein the door handle comprises an inner door handle coupled to an inner door frame to open the inner door together with the outer door, and an outer door handle provided at the outer door to protrude outward than the inner door handle. 14. The refrigerator of claim 13, wherein the outer door comprises a striker disposed at an upper portion of the outer door to couple the outer door to the inner door or detach the outer door from the inner door, and
the inner door comprises a latch provided at the upper portion of the inner door to correspond to the striker and a latch cover disposed at a front surface of the inner door frame to receive the latch and the striker. 15. The refrigerator of claim 14, wherein the inner door handle comprises a first striker hole disposed at an upper portion of the inner door handle so that the striker passes through the first striker hole, and the latch cover comprises a second striker hole provided to correspond to the first striker hole and a cover cap provided to cover the first striker hole and the second striker hole. | Disclosed herein is a refrigerator in which the structure of a door is improved. The refrigerator includes a main body having a storage compartment, a door rotatably coupled to the main body to open or close the storage compartment and having a door frame, a coupling member coupled to the door frame, and a door handle coupled with the coupling member in a sliding manner.1. A refrigerator comprising:
a main body having a storage compartment; a door rotatably coupled to the main body to open and close the storage compartment, and having a door frame; a coupling member coupled to the door frame; and a door handle coupled with the coupling member in a sliding manner. 2. The refrigerator of claim 1, wherein in order to be coupled with the coupling member, the door frame comprises a coupling hole having a first coupling hole provided at a front surface of the door frame and a second coupling hole extended from the first coupling hole and larger than the first coupling hole. 3. The refrigerator of claim 2, wherein the coupling member is coupled to the coupling hole in a sliding manner and comprises a first coupling portion coupled to the first coupling hole and a second coupling portion provided at an upper side of the first coupling portion and coupled to the second coupling hole. 4. The refrigerator of claim 3, wherein the coupling member further comprises a supporting portion coupled to a rear surface of the door frame, and a frame engaging portion extended forward from the supporting portion and disposed at the front surface of the frame so that the coupling member is coupled to the door frame. 3. The refrigerator of claim 4, wherein the supporting portion is provided to prevent the coupling member from being detached from the coupling hole, and the frame engaging portion is provided to prevent the first coupling portion from being detached from the coupling hole. 6. The refrigerator of claim 4, wherein a width of the frame engaging portion is larger than a width of the first coupling hole, and smaller than a width of the second coupling hole. 7. The refrigerator of claim 4, wherein the first coupling portion comprises a handle engaging portion extended forward from the frame engaging portion so that the door handle is coupled to the coupling member. 8. The refrigerator of claim 7, wherein the door handle comprises a receiving portion coupled with the coupling member and a grip portion bent and extended from the receiving portion. 9. The refrigerator of claim 8, wherein the receiving portion comprises a first receiving portion in which the frame engaging portion is received and a second receiving portion in which the handle engaging portion is received. 10. The refrigerator of claim 9, wherein the receiving portion further comprises a protruding portion protruded inward of the receiving portion between the first receiving portion and the second receiving portion to prevent the door handle from being detached from the coupling member. 11. The refrigerator of claim 3, wherein the door handle comprises a fixing member provided to prevent the door handle from being detached from the coupling member and a fixing hole coupled with the fixing member. 12. The refrigerator of claim 11, wherein the fixing member is disposed on the first coupling portion and in front of the second coupling portion, when the door handle is coupled to the coupling member. 13. The refrigerator of claim 1, wherein the door comprises an inner door rotatably provided at the main body and having an inner door frame, and an outer door rotatably provided at the inner door, and
wherein the door handle comprises an inner door handle coupled to an inner door frame to open the inner door together with the outer door, and an outer door handle provided at the outer door to protrude outward than the inner door handle. 14. The refrigerator of claim 13, wherein the outer door comprises a striker disposed at an upper portion of the outer door to couple the outer door to the inner door or detach the outer door from the inner door, and
the inner door comprises a latch provided at the upper portion of the inner door to correspond to the striker and a latch cover disposed at a front surface of the inner door frame to receive the latch and the striker. 15. The refrigerator of claim 14, wherein the inner door handle comprises a first striker hole disposed at an upper portion of the inner door handle so that the striker passes through the first striker hole, and the latch cover comprises a second striker hole provided to correspond to the first striker hole and a cover cap provided to cover the first striker hole and the second striker hole. | 1,700 |
348,196 | 16,643,699 | 1,797 | Disclosed is a method for setting authority for use of a brain stimulation device and a device implementing the same, and the method for setting authority for use of a brain stimulation device according to the present disclosure comprises the steps in which: a communication unit of a personal communication device receives, from a server device, a time token for which the authority for use of the brain stimulation device is set; the communication unit transmits the time token to the brain stimulation device or the server device; and after a time corresponding to the usage time of the brain stimulation device stored in the time token has elapsed, the communication unit receives, from the brain stimulation device or the server device, a message to delete the time token or to change the value of a specific field of the time token. | 1. A method for configuring a usage authorization of a brain stimulating device, the method comprising:
transmitting, by a communicator of a personal communication device, identification information of a user to a server; receiving, by the communicator, a time token having a usage authorization of a brain stimulating device configured therein, from the server, and, storing, by the communicator, the time token in a storage of the personal communication device; identifying, by the communicator, a brain stimulating device adjacent thereto, and transmitting the stored time token to the brain stimulating device or the server; after a time duration corresponding to a use time duration of the brain stimulating device stored in the time token has lapsed, receiving, by the communicator, a message from the brain stimulating device or the server, wherein the message instructs deleting the time token or changing a value of a specific field of the time token to deactivate the time token; and deactivating or deleting, by a controller of the personal communication device, the time token based on the received message. 2. The method of claim 1, wherein the method further comprises, before receiving the time token and storing the time token in the storage, generating, by the controller, payment information required to receive the time token, and controlling, by the controller, the communicator to send the payment information to the server. 3. The method of claim 1, wherein the method further comprises receiving, by the communicator, usage information of the brain stimulating device from the server,
wherein the usage information varies based on the deletion or deactivation of the time token. 4. The method of claim 1, wherein the method further comprises outputting, a display of the personal communication device, an end time of the time token when a duration from a current time at which the time token is not used to the end time of the time token is smaller than a predefined duration. 5. A method for configuring a usage authorization of a brain stimulating device, the method comprising:
receiving, by a communicator of a server, identification information of a user from a personal communication device; generating, by a controller of the server, a time token having a usage authorization of the brain stimulating device configured therein based on the identification information, and storing, the controller, the time token in a storage of the server; transmitting, by the communicator, the time token to the personal communication device; receiving, by the communicator, the time token from the personal communication device or the brain stimulating device, and, identifying, by the controller, validity of the time token; receiving, by the communicator, a message from the brain stimulating device to notify that use of the brain stimulating device defined in the time token is completed; and deleting, by the controller, the time token stored in the storage or changing, by the controller, a value of a specific field of the time token to deactivate the time token. 6. The method of claim 5, wherein the method further comprises, before generating the time token and storing the time token in the storage, receiving, by the communicator, payment information necessary to generate the time token from the personal communication device. 7. The method of claim 5, wherein the method further comprises:
transmitting, by the communicator, usage information of the brain stimulating device to the personal communication device; and changing, by the controller, the usage information based on the deletion or deactivation of the time token; or generating, by the controller, new usage information based on the deletion or deactivation of the time token, and transmitting, by the communicator, the new usage information to the personal communication device. 8. The method of claim 5, wherein receiving, by the communicator, the time token further includes:
receiving, by the communicator, the time token from the personal communication device; identifying, by the controller, validity of the received time token; and transmitting, by the communicator, the time token whose validity is confirmed to the brain stimulating device. 9. The method of claim 5, wherein receiving, by the communicator, the time token further includes:
receiving, by the communicator, the time token from the personal communication device; identifying, by the controller, validity of the received time token; and transmitting, by the communicator, a message to the brain stimulating device, wherein the message notifies that the validity of the time token has been confirmed. 10. A brain stimulating device comprising:
a brain stimulator configured to apply electrical or magnetic stimulation to a brain; a communicator configured to communicate with a server or a personal communication device to send or receive a message and a time tokens thereto and therefrom; and a controller configured to:
control the brain stimulator based on a use time and a use mode defined in the time token;
after the brain stimulator has operated for a use time duration defined in the time token, generate a message to instructs deleting the time token or changing a value of a specific field of the time token to deactivate the time token; and
control the communicator to transmit the message to at least one of the server or the personal communication device. 11. The brain stimulating device of claim 10, wherein the brain stimulating device is a transcranial direct current stimulating (tDCS) device,
wherein the brain stimulator has a power supply for supplying power for electrical stimulation corresponding to a control signal applied from the controller, and has a hydrogel patch, wherein the brain stimulator has a plurality of stimulation electrodes for receiving the power supplied from the power supply to apply electrical stimulation to a living body, wherein the controller is configured to control a turn on/off function of the power supply in a corresponding manner to a supply amount of power or a supply or non-supply time duration of power to be applied to the stimulation electrodes based on a mode defined in the time token. 12. The brain stimulating device of claim 10, wherein the controller is configured to verify validity of the time token sent from the personal communication device. | Disclosed is a method for setting authority for use of a brain stimulation device and a device implementing the same, and the method for setting authority for use of a brain stimulation device according to the present disclosure comprises the steps in which: a communication unit of a personal communication device receives, from a server device, a time token for which the authority for use of the brain stimulation device is set; the communication unit transmits the time token to the brain stimulation device or the server device; and after a time corresponding to the usage time of the brain stimulation device stored in the time token has elapsed, the communication unit receives, from the brain stimulation device or the server device, a message to delete the time token or to change the value of a specific field of the time token.1. A method for configuring a usage authorization of a brain stimulating device, the method comprising:
transmitting, by a communicator of a personal communication device, identification information of a user to a server; receiving, by the communicator, a time token having a usage authorization of a brain stimulating device configured therein, from the server, and, storing, by the communicator, the time token in a storage of the personal communication device; identifying, by the communicator, a brain stimulating device adjacent thereto, and transmitting the stored time token to the brain stimulating device or the server; after a time duration corresponding to a use time duration of the brain stimulating device stored in the time token has lapsed, receiving, by the communicator, a message from the brain stimulating device or the server, wherein the message instructs deleting the time token or changing a value of a specific field of the time token to deactivate the time token; and deactivating or deleting, by a controller of the personal communication device, the time token based on the received message. 2. The method of claim 1, wherein the method further comprises, before receiving the time token and storing the time token in the storage, generating, by the controller, payment information required to receive the time token, and controlling, by the controller, the communicator to send the payment information to the server. 3. The method of claim 1, wherein the method further comprises receiving, by the communicator, usage information of the brain stimulating device from the server,
wherein the usage information varies based on the deletion or deactivation of the time token. 4. The method of claim 1, wherein the method further comprises outputting, a display of the personal communication device, an end time of the time token when a duration from a current time at which the time token is not used to the end time of the time token is smaller than a predefined duration. 5. A method for configuring a usage authorization of a brain stimulating device, the method comprising:
receiving, by a communicator of a server, identification information of a user from a personal communication device; generating, by a controller of the server, a time token having a usage authorization of the brain stimulating device configured therein based on the identification information, and storing, the controller, the time token in a storage of the server; transmitting, by the communicator, the time token to the personal communication device; receiving, by the communicator, the time token from the personal communication device or the brain stimulating device, and, identifying, by the controller, validity of the time token; receiving, by the communicator, a message from the brain stimulating device to notify that use of the brain stimulating device defined in the time token is completed; and deleting, by the controller, the time token stored in the storage or changing, by the controller, a value of a specific field of the time token to deactivate the time token. 6. The method of claim 5, wherein the method further comprises, before generating the time token and storing the time token in the storage, receiving, by the communicator, payment information necessary to generate the time token from the personal communication device. 7. The method of claim 5, wherein the method further comprises:
transmitting, by the communicator, usage information of the brain stimulating device to the personal communication device; and changing, by the controller, the usage information based on the deletion or deactivation of the time token; or generating, by the controller, new usage information based on the deletion or deactivation of the time token, and transmitting, by the communicator, the new usage information to the personal communication device. 8. The method of claim 5, wherein receiving, by the communicator, the time token further includes:
receiving, by the communicator, the time token from the personal communication device; identifying, by the controller, validity of the received time token; and transmitting, by the communicator, the time token whose validity is confirmed to the brain stimulating device. 9. The method of claim 5, wherein receiving, by the communicator, the time token further includes:
receiving, by the communicator, the time token from the personal communication device; identifying, by the controller, validity of the received time token; and transmitting, by the communicator, a message to the brain stimulating device, wherein the message notifies that the validity of the time token has been confirmed. 10. A brain stimulating device comprising:
a brain stimulator configured to apply electrical or magnetic stimulation to a brain; a communicator configured to communicate with a server or a personal communication device to send or receive a message and a time tokens thereto and therefrom; and a controller configured to:
control the brain stimulator based on a use time and a use mode defined in the time token;
after the brain stimulator has operated for a use time duration defined in the time token, generate a message to instructs deleting the time token or changing a value of a specific field of the time token to deactivate the time token; and
control the communicator to transmit the message to at least one of the server or the personal communication device. 11. The brain stimulating device of claim 10, wherein the brain stimulating device is a transcranial direct current stimulating (tDCS) device,
wherein the brain stimulator has a power supply for supplying power for electrical stimulation corresponding to a control signal applied from the controller, and has a hydrogel patch, wherein the brain stimulator has a plurality of stimulation electrodes for receiving the power supplied from the power supply to apply electrical stimulation to a living body, wherein the controller is configured to control a turn on/off function of the power supply in a corresponding manner to a supply amount of power or a supply or non-supply time duration of power to be applied to the stimulation electrodes based on a mode defined in the time token. 12. The brain stimulating device of claim 10, wherein the controller is configured to verify validity of the time token sent from the personal communication device. | 1,700 |
348,197 | 16,643,673 | 1,797 | Single crystal silicon with <100> orientation is doped with n-type dopant and comprises a starting cone, a cylindrical portion and an end cone, a crystal angle being not less than 20° and not greater than 30° in a middle portion of the starting cone, the length of which is not less than 50% of a length of the starting cone, and edge facets extending from a periphery of the single crystal into the single crystal, the edge facets in the starting cone and in the cylindrical portion of the single crystal in each case having a length which is not more than 700 μm. | 1.-9. (canceled) 10. A method for producing a silicon single crystal with <100> orientation, comprising:
doping a melt of silicon with n-type dopant;
pulling a starting cone, a cylindrical portion and an end cone of the single crystal by the CZ method;
pulling the starting cone with a crystal angle of not less than 20° and not more than 30° in a middle portion of the starting cone, the length of Which middle portion is not less than 50% of a length of the starting cone, fluctuations of the crystal angle being limited by means of angle control to not more than 0.01°/s;
pulling the cylindrical portion of the single crystal at a pulling rate that is not more than 75% of a limit pulling rate, in the event of the limit pulling rate being exceeded, deformation of the single crystal prevents continuation of the pulling; and
actively cooling the single crystal in a region in the vicinity of a phase boundary between the growing single crystal and the melt. 11. The method of claim 10, further comprising the pulling the single crystal in a transitional region between the starting cone and the cylindrical portion at a pulling rate of not more than 1.5 mm/min. 12. The method of claim 10, wherein cooling of the single crystal is achieved by means of a water cooling. 13. The method of claim 11, wherein cooling of the single crystal is achieved by means of a water cooling. 14. The method of claim 5, further comprising:
slicing semiconductor wafers from the cylindrical portion of the single crystal. | Single crystal silicon with <100> orientation is doped with n-type dopant and comprises a starting cone, a cylindrical portion and an end cone, a crystal angle being not less than 20° and not greater than 30° in a middle portion of the starting cone, the length of which is not less than 50% of a length of the starting cone, and edge facets extending from a periphery of the single crystal into the single crystal, the edge facets in the starting cone and in the cylindrical portion of the single crystal in each case having a length which is not more than 700 μm.1.-9. (canceled) 10. A method for producing a silicon single crystal with <100> orientation, comprising:
doping a melt of silicon with n-type dopant;
pulling a starting cone, a cylindrical portion and an end cone of the single crystal by the CZ method;
pulling the starting cone with a crystal angle of not less than 20° and not more than 30° in a middle portion of the starting cone, the length of Which middle portion is not less than 50% of a length of the starting cone, fluctuations of the crystal angle being limited by means of angle control to not more than 0.01°/s;
pulling the cylindrical portion of the single crystal at a pulling rate that is not more than 75% of a limit pulling rate, in the event of the limit pulling rate being exceeded, deformation of the single crystal prevents continuation of the pulling; and
actively cooling the single crystal in a region in the vicinity of a phase boundary between the growing single crystal and the melt. 11. The method of claim 10, further comprising the pulling the single crystal in a transitional region between the starting cone and the cylindrical portion at a pulling rate of not more than 1.5 mm/min. 12. The method of claim 10, wherein cooling of the single crystal is achieved by means of a water cooling. 13. The method of claim 11, wherein cooling of the single crystal is achieved by means of a water cooling. 14. The method of claim 5, further comprising:
slicing semiconductor wafers from the cylindrical portion of the single crystal. | 1,700 |
348,198 | 16,643,696 | 1,797 | Wind-receiving paddles 5 have: concave panel parts 51, which have a vertically elongated shape and which curve or bend in a concave shape on an inner-side surface 516 or an outer-side surface 515 in plan view; and front edge airflow reservoirs 52 formed in a projecting manner on a concave-side-surface 511 side along the longitudinal direction of front edge parts 513 of the concave panel parts 51 with respect to the direction of rotation, the tip section of the front edge airflow reservoirs 52 curving or bending towards the rear-edge side. Airflow guide paths 53 for guiding an airflow that strikes a convex-side surface 512 from the rear-edge side toward the concave-side-surface 511 side and to the front edge airflow reservoirs 52 are formed, on the concave panel parts 51, along the longitudinal direction of the wind-receiving paddles 5. | 1. A wind power generation device comprising: a perpendicular rotation shaft transmitting a rotational force to a wind power generation motor; a plurality of support arms arranged at equal intervals with respect to a circumferential direction and radially from the perpendicular rotation shaft; and a wind receiving paddle connected to a distal end of each support arm,
wherein the wind receiving paddle has: a concave panel part vertically elongated and formed by curving or bending an inner side surface or an outer side surface into a concave shape in plan view; and a front edge airflow reservoir portion which is formed to protrude to a concave side surface side along a longitudinal direction of a front edge part in a rotational direction of the concave panel part and a distal end portion of which is formed by being curved or bent to a rear edge side, and the concave panel part has an airflow guide path which is formed along the longitudinal direction of the wind receiving paddle and which serves to introduce an airflow striking the convex side surface from the rear edge side to the concave side surface side to guide the airflow to the front edge airflow reservoir portion. 2. The wind power generation device according to claim 1, wherein the airflow guide path has a front edge side airflow guide path which is on the convex side surface side of the front edge part of the concave panel part and which is formed along the longitudinal direction thereof. 3. The wind power generation device according to claim 2, wherein the airflow guide path has, along with the front edge side airflow guide path, a rear edge side airflow guide path which is on the rear edge side of the front edge side airflow guide path and which serves to guide the airflow striking the convex side surface on the rear edge side of the formation position thereof to the concave surface side. 4. The wind power generation device according to claim 1, wherein the airflow guide path is formed so as to be gradually narrowed from the rear edge side toward the front edge side. 5. The wind power generation device according to claim 1, wherein the perpendicular rotation shaft is rotatably supported by a shaft support stand in a floating state by a repulsive force of pairs of upper and lower magnets provided at a plurality of positions along the axial direction. | Wind-receiving paddles 5 have: concave panel parts 51, which have a vertically elongated shape and which curve or bend in a concave shape on an inner-side surface 516 or an outer-side surface 515 in plan view; and front edge airflow reservoirs 52 formed in a projecting manner on a concave-side-surface 511 side along the longitudinal direction of front edge parts 513 of the concave panel parts 51 with respect to the direction of rotation, the tip section of the front edge airflow reservoirs 52 curving or bending towards the rear-edge side. Airflow guide paths 53 for guiding an airflow that strikes a convex-side surface 512 from the rear-edge side toward the concave-side-surface 511 side and to the front edge airflow reservoirs 52 are formed, on the concave panel parts 51, along the longitudinal direction of the wind-receiving paddles 5.1. A wind power generation device comprising: a perpendicular rotation shaft transmitting a rotational force to a wind power generation motor; a plurality of support arms arranged at equal intervals with respect to a circumferential direction and radially from the perpendicular rotation shaft; and a wind receiving paddle connected to a distal end of each support arm,
wherein the wind receiving paddle has: a concave panel part vertically elongated and formed by curving or bending an inner side surface or an outer side surface into a concave shape in plan view; and a front edge airflow reservoir portion which is formed to protrude to a concave side surface side along a longitudinal direction of a front edge part in a rotational direction of the concave panel part and a distal end portion of which is formed by being curved or bent to a rear edge side, and the concave panel part has an airflow guide path which is formed along the longitudinal direction of the wind receiving paddle and which serves to introduce an airflow striking the convex side surface from the rear edge side to the concave side surface side to guide the airflow to the front edge airflow reservoir portion. 2. The wind power generation device according to claim 1, wherein the airflow guide path has a front edge side airflow guide path which is on the convex side surface side of the front edge part of the concave panel part and which is formed along the longitudinal direction thereof. 3. The wind power generation device according to claim 2, wherein the airflow guide path has, along with the front edge side airflow guide path, a rear edge side airflow guide path which is on the rear edge side of the front edge side airflow guide path and which serves to guide the airflow striking the convex side surface on the rear edge side of the formation position thereof to the concave surface side. 4. The wind power generation device according to claim 1, wherein the airflow guide path is formed so as to be gradually narrowed from the rear edge side toward the front edge side. 5. The wind power generation device according to claim 1, wherein the perpendicular rotation shaft is rotatably supported by a shaft support stand in a floating state by a repulsive force of pairs of upper and lower magnets provided at a plurality of positions along the axial direction. | 1,700 |
348,199 | 16,643,633 | 1,797 | The present application is directed to compounds of Formula I: (I) compositions comprising these compounds and their uses, for example as medicaments for the treatment of diseases, disorders or conditions mediated or treatable by inhibition of binding between WDR5 protein and its binding partners. | 1. A compound of Formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt and/or solvate thereof: 2. The compound of claim 1, wherein at least one of R1 and R2 is CH3. 3.-4. (canceled) 5. The compound of claim 1, wherein R1 and R2 are selected to provide one of the following groups in the compounds of Formula I: 6. The compound of claim 1, wherein R3, R4, R5, X2 and X3 are selected to provide one of the following groups in the compounds of Formula I: 7. The compound of claim 1, wherein R3, R4, R5, X2 and X3 are selected to provide following groups in the compound of Formula I 8. The compound of claim 1, wherein when Cy1 is a monocyclic ring Cy1 is substituted with at least one Cy2 and optionally one or two F or C1-4alkyl; or Cy1 is substituted with N(CH3)2. 9. The compound of claim 1, wherein Cy1 is a monocyclic 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic ring substituted with Cy2 or a 5- or 6-membered heteroaromatic ring substituted with Cy2. 10. The compound of claim 1, wherein Cy1 is a 6-membered heterocyclic ring substituted with Cy2 at the para or meta position from the point of attachment of Cy1 to the remainder of the compound of Formula I or a 6-membered heteroaromatic ring substituted with Cy2 at the para or meta position from the point of attachment of Cy1 to the remainder of the compound of Formula I. 11. The compound of claim 1, wherein Cy1 is a 5-membered heterocyclic ring substituted with Cy2 at the beta or gamma position from the point of attachment of Cy1 to the remainder of the compound of Formula I or a 5-membered heteroaromatic ring substituted with Cy2 at the beta or gamma position from the point of attachment of Cy1 to the remainder of the compound of Formula I. 12.-13. (canceled) 14. The compound of claim 1, wherein Cy1 is selected from: 15. The compound of claim 1, wherein Cy2 is an optionally substituted phenyl, an optionally substituted 5 or 6 membered heteroaromatic monocyclic ring, or an optionally substituted 5 or 6 membered heterocycloalkyl monocyclic ring. 16.-17. (canceled) 18. The compound of claim 1, wherein Cy2 is selected from optionally substituted morpholinyl, optionally substituted piperidinyl, optionally substituted pyrimidinyl and optionally substituted thiazolyl. 19.-20. (canceled) 21. The compound of claim 1, wherein the optional substituents on Cy2 are selected from one or two of F, CH3, CF3, OCH3, OCF3 and CN. 22. (canceled) 23. The compound of claim 1, wherein Cy2 is selected from: 24. The compound of claim 1, wherein the compound of Formula I has the following structure: 25. (canceled) 26. The compound of claim 1, wherein the compound of Formula (I) is selected from:
N-(3-(6-(cyclopropylmethoxy)pyridin-3-yl)-2,4-difluoro-6-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(2,4-difluoro-3-(2-morpholinopyrimidin-5-yl)-6-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(3-(2-(cyclopropylmethoxy)pyridin-4-yl)-2,4-difluoro-6-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(2,4-difluoro-3-(6-morpholinopyridin-3-yl)-6-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(2,6-difluoro-4′-morpholino-4-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-[1,1′-biphenyl]-3-yl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(2,4-difluoro-3-(6-(2-methoxyethoxy)pyridin-3-yl)-6-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(4′-(cyclopropylmethoxy)-2,6-difluoro-4-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-[1,1′-biphenyl]-3-yl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(3-(2-((2S,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholino)pyrimidin-5-yl)-2,4-difluoro-6-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide 6-Oxo-N-(2,3′,6-trifluoro-4′-morpholino-4-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-[1,1′-biphenyl]-3-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-[2,4-difluoro-3-(2-morpholin-4-ylpyrimidin-5-yl)-6-[(3R,5S)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl]phenyl]-4-fluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide N-(2,4-difluoro-3-(2-morpholinopyrimidin-5-yl)-6-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-4-fluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide formic acid N-(2,4-difluoro-3-(2-((S)-2-methylmorpholino)pyrimidin-5-yl)-6-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-1-methyl-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide formic acid Isopropyl 5-(2,6-difluoro-3-(6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamido)-4-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-3,6-dihydropyridine-1(2H)-carboxylate 1-Methylcyclobutyl 5-(2,6-difluoro-3-(6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamido)-4-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-3,6-dihydropyridine-1(2H)-carboxylate N-(2,4-difluoro-3-(1-(pyrimidin-2-yl)-1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridin-3-yl)-6-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(2,4-difluoro-3-(2-((S)-2-methylmorpholino)pyrimidin-5-yl)-6-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-4-fluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide formic acid N-(2,4-difluoro-3-(2-((R)-2-methylmorpholino)pyrimidin-5-yl)-6-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-1-methyl-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide formic acid N-(2,4-difluoro-3-(2-((R)-2-methylmorpholino)pyrimidin-5-yl)-6-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-4-fluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide formic acid N-(2,4-difluoro-3-(1-pivaloyl-1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridin-3-yl)-6-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide 3,3-Difluorocyclobutyl 5-(2,6-difluoro-3-(6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamido)-4-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-3,6-dihydropyridine-1(2H)-carboxylate N-(2,4-difluoro-3-(1-(pyrimidin-2-yl)-1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridin-3-yl)-6-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-4-(difluoromethyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide 1-Methylcyclobutyl 5-(3-(4-(difluoromethyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamido)-2,6-difluoro-4-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-3,6-dihydropyridine-1(2H)-carboxylate Isopropyl 5-(3-(4-(difluoromethyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamido)-2,6-difluoro-4-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-3,6-dihydropyridine-1(2H)-carboxylate 6-Oxo-N-(2,3′,6-trifluoro-4′-(methylcarbamoyl)-4-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-[1,1′-biphenyl]-3-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(4′-carbamoyl-2,3′,6-trifluoro-4-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-[1,1′-biphenyl]-3-yl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(4′-carbamoyl-2,2′,3′,6-tetrafluoro-4-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-[1,1′-biphenyl]-3-yl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide 6-Oxo-N-(2,2′,3′,6-tetrafluoro-4′-((2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamoyl)-4-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-[1,1′-biphenyl]-3-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(3′-carbamoyl-2,4′,6-trifluoro-4-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-[1,1′-biphenyl]-3-yl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide 6-Oxo-N-(2,4′,6-trifluoro-3′-(methylcarbamoyl)-4-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-[1,1′-biphenyl]-3-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(5′-carbamoyl-2,2′,4′,6-tetrafluoro-4-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-[1,1′-biphenyl]-3-yl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(2,4-difluoro-3-(2-morpholinopyrimidin-5-yl)-6-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-2-(difluoromethyl)-4-fluorobenzamide formic acid 2-(Difluoromethyl)-N-(3-(2-((2S,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholino)pyrimidin-4-yl)-6-((S)-3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluorophenyl)-4-fluorobenzamide formic acid 4-(Difluoromethyl)-N-(3-(2-((2S,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholino)pyrimidin-5-yl)-6-((S)-3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluorophenyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide Isopropyl (S)-4-(3-(4-(difluoromethyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamido)-4-(3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,6-difluorophenyl)-3,6-dihydropyridine-1(2H)-carboxylate Isopropyl (S)-5-(3-(4-(difluoromethyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamido)-4-(3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,6-difluorophenyl)-3,6-dihydropyridine-1(2H)-carboxylate Isopropyl (S)-3-(3-(4-(difluoromethyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamido)-4-(3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,6-difluorophenyl)-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrole-1-carboxylate Isopropyl (S)-3-(4-(3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,6-difluoro-3-(6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamido)phenyl)-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrole-1-carboxylate Isopropyl (S)-5-(4-(3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,6-difluoro-3-(6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamido)phenyl)-3,6-dihydropyridine-1(2H)-carboxylate Isopropyl (S)-4-(4-(3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,6-difluoro-3-(6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamido)phenyl)-3,6-dihydropyridine-1(2H)-carboxylate N-(2,4-difluoro-3-(2-morpholinopyrimidin-5-yl)-6-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-4-(difluoromethyl)-1-methyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(2,4-difluoro-3-(2-morpholinopyrimidin-5-yl)-6-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-4-(difluoromethyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide (3,3-Difluorocyclobutyl (S)-4-(3-(4-(difluoromethyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamido)-4-(3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,6-difluorophenyl)-3,6-dihydropyridine-1(2H)-carboxylate 3,3-Difluorocyclobutyl (S)-5-(3-(4-(difluoromethyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamido)-4-(3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,6-difluorophenyl)-3,6-dihydropyridine-1(2H)-carboxylate 3,3-Difluorocyclobutyl (S)-5-(3-(4-(difluoromethyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamido)-4-(3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,6-difluorophenyl)-3,6-dihydropyridine-1(2H)-carboxylate 3,3-Difluorocyclobutyl (S)-3-(4-(3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,6-difluoro-3-(6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamido)phenyl)-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrole-1-carboxylate 3,3-Difluorocyclobutyl (S)-5-(4-(3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,6-difluoro-3-(6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamido)phenyl)-3,6-dihydropyridine-1(2H)-carboxylate 3,3-Difluorocyclobutyl (S)-4-(4-(3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,6-difluoro-3-(6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamido)phenyl)-3,6-dihydropyridine-1(2H)-carboxylate (S)-4-(difluoromethyl)-N-(6-(3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluoro-3-(1-(5-methoxypyrimidin-2-yl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide (S)-4-(difluoromethyl)-N-(6-(3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluoro-3-(1-(5-methoxypyrimidin-2-yl)-1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridin-3-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide (S)-4-(difluoromethyl)-N-(6-(3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluoro-3-(1-(5-methoxypyrimidin-2-yl)-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-3-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide (S)—N-(6-(3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluoro-3-(1-(5-methoxypyrimidin-2-yl)-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-3-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide (S)—N-(6-(3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluoro-3-(1-(5-methoxypyrimidin-2-yl)-1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridin-3-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide (S)—N-(6-(3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluoro-3-(1-(5-methoxypyrimidin-2-yl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide (S)-4-(difluoromethyl)-N-(6-(3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluoro-3-(1-(pyrimidin-2-yl)-1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridin-3-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(3-(2-((2S,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholino)pyrimidin-5-yl)-6-((S)-3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluorophenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(3-(2-((2S,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholino)pyrimidin-4-yl)-6-((S)-3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluorophenyl)-1-methyl-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide 4-(Difluoromethyl)-N-(3-(2-((2S,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholino)pyrimidin-4-yl)-6-((S)-3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluorophenyl)-1-methyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(3-(2-((2S,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholino)pyrimidin-4-yl)-6-((S)-3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluorophenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide 4-(Difluoromethyl)-N-(3-(2-((2S,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholino)pyrimidin-4-yl)-6-((S)-3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluorophenyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(6-((S)-3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluoro-3-(2-((S)-2-methylmorpholino)pyrimidin-5-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(3-(2-(4,4-difluoropiperidin-1-yl)pyrimidin-5-yl)-2,4-difluoro-6-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(3-(6-((2S,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholino)pyridin-3-yl)-2,4-difluoro-6-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(3-(6-(dimethylamino)-5-fluoropyridin-3-yl)-2,4-difluoro-6-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(3-(5-cyano-6-morpholinopyridin-3-yl)-2,4-difluoro-6-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(2,4-difluoro-3-(6-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)oxy)pyridin-3-yl)-6-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(3-(2-((2S,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholino)pyrimidin-5-yl)-6-((S)-3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluorophenyl)-4-fluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide formic acid (S)-4-(difluoromethyl)-N-(6-(3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluoro-3-(1-(6-methoxypyrimidin-4-yl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide (S)—N-(6-(3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluoro-3-(1-(6-methoxypyrimidin-4-yl)-1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridin-3-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(2,4-difluoro-3-(2-morpholinopyridin-4-yl)-6-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(3-(2-(dimethylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl)-2,4-difluoro-6-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(3-(Benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)-2,4-difluoro-6-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(3-(2,3-dihydrobenzo[b][1,4]dioxin-6-yl)-2,4-difluoro-6-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(3-(2,3-dihydro-[1,4]dioxino[2,3-b]pyridin-7-yl)-2,4-difluoro-6-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide (S)-4-(difluoromethyl)-N-(6-(3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluoro-3-(1-(6-methoxypyrimidin-4-yl)-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-3-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide (S)—N-(6-(3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluoro-3-(1-(6-methoxypyrimidin-4-yl)-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-3-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide (S)—N-(6-(3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluoro-3-(1-(6-methoxypyrimidin-4-yl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(3-(2-((2S,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholino)pyrimidin-4-yl)-2,4-difluoro-6-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide 4-(Difluoromethyl)-N-(3-(2-((2S,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholino)pyrimidin-4-yl)-2,4-difluoro-6-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide (S)-4-(Difluoromethyl)-N-(6-(3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluoro-3-(1-(6-methoxypyrimidin-4-yl)-1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridin-3-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide (S)—N-(6-(3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluoro-3-(1-(5-fluoropyrimidin-2-yl)-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-3-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide (S)-4-(difluoromethyl)-N-(6-(3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluoro-3-(1-(5-fluoropyrimidin-2-yl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide (S)—N-(6-(3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluoro-3-(1-(5-fluoropyrimidin-2-yl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide (S)-4-(difluoromethyl)-N-(6-(3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluoro-3-(1-(5-fluoropyrimidin-2-yl)-1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridin-3-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide (S)—N-(6-(3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluoro-3-(1-(5-fluoropyrimidin-2-yl)-1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridin-3-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(3-(2-((2R,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholino)pyrimidin-5-yl)-6-((S)-3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluorophenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(3-(2-((2R,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholino)pyrimidin-5-yl)-2,4-difluoro-6-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(3-(2-((2S,6S)-2,6-dimethylmorpholino)pyrimidin-5-yl)-6-((S)-3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluorophenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(3-(2-((2S,6S)-2,6-dimethylmorpholino)pyrimidin-5-yl)-2,4-difluoro-6-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(3-(2-((1R,5S)-8-oxa-3-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-yl)pyrimidin-5-yl)-6-((S)-3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluorophenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(3-(2-((1R,5S)-8-oxa-3-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-yl)pyrimidin-5-yl)-2,4-difluoro-6-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide (S)-4-(difluoromethyl)-N-(6-(3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluoro-3-(1-(5-fluoropyrimidin-2-yl)-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-3-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide 1-Methylcyclobutyl (S)-4-(3-(4-(difluoromethyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamido)-4-(3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,6-difluorophenyl)-3,6-dihydropyridine-1(2H)-carboxylate 1-Methylcyclobutyl (S)-4-(4-(3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,6-difluoro-3-(6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamido)phenyl)-3,6-dihydropyridine-1(2H)-carboxylate 1-Methylcyclobutyl (S)-5-(3-(4-(difluoromethyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamido)-4-(3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,6-difluorophenyl)-3,6-dihydropyridine-1(2H)-carboxylate (S)—N-(3-(1-(5-cyanothiazol-2-yl)-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-3-yl)-6-(3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluorophenyl)-4-(difluoromethyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide (S)—N-(3-(1-(5-cyanothiazol-2-yl)-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-3-yl)-6-(3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluorophenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide (S)—N-(3-(1-(5-cyanothiazol-2-yl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl)-6-(3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluorophenyl)-4-(difluoromethyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide (S)—N-(3-(1-(5-cyanothiazol-2-yl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl)-6-(3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluorophenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide (S)—N-(3-(1-(5-cyanothiazol-2-yl)-1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridin-3-yl)-6-(3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluorophenyl)-4-(difluoromethyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide (S)—N-(3-(1-(5-cyanothiazol-2-yl)-1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridin-3-yl)-6-(3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluorophenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(2,4-difluoro-3-(2-((S)-2-methylmorpholino)pyrimidin-5-yl)-6-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(6-((S)-3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluoro-3-(2-((S)-2-isopropylmorpholino)pyrimidin-5-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(2,4-difluoro-3-(2-((S)-2-isopropylmorpholino)pyrimidin-5-yl)-6-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(6-((S)-3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluoro-3-(2-((R)-2-isopropylmorpholino)pyrimidin-5-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(2,4-difluoro-3-(2-((R)-2-isopropylmorpholino)pyrimidin-5-yl)-6-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide (S)—N-(3-(1-(2-cyanopyrimidin-4-yl)-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-3-yl)-6-(3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluorophenyl)-4-(difluoromethyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide (S)—N-(3-(1-(2-cyanopyrimidin-4-yl)-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-3-yl)-6-(3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluorophenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide (S)—N-(3-(1-(2-cyanopyrimidin-4-yl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl)-6-(3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluorophenyl)-4-(difluoromethyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide 2-(Difluoromethyl)-N-(3-(2-((2S,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholino)pyrimidin-5-yl)-2,4-difluoro-6-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-4-fluorobenzamide formic acid 2-(Difluoromethyl)-N-(3-(2-((2S,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholino)pyrimidin-5-yl)-6-((S)-3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluorophenyl)-4-fluorobenzamide formic acid 4-(Difluoromethyl)-N-(3-(2-((2S,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholino)pyrimidin-5-yl)-2,4-difluoro-6-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide (S)—N-(3-(1-(2-cyanopyrimidin-4-yl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl)-6-(3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluorophenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide (S)—N-(3-(1-(2-cyanopyrimidin-4-yl)-1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridin-3-yl)-6-(3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluorophenyl)-4-(difluoromethyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide (S)—N-(3-(1-(2-cyanopyrimidin-4-yl)-1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridin-3-yl)-6-(3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluorophenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide 4-(Difluoromethyl)-N-(3-(2-((2R,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholino)pyrimidin-5-yl)-6-((S)-3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluorophenyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide 4-(Difluoromethyl)-N-(3-(2-((2R,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholino)pyrimidin-5-yl)-2,4-difluoro-6-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide 4-(Difluoromethyl)-N-(6-((S)-3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluoro-3-(2-((R)-2-isopropylmorpholino)pyrimidin-5-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(2,4-Difluoro-3-(2-((R)-2-isopropylmorpholino)pyrimidin-5-yl)-6-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-4-(difluoromethyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide 4-(Difluoromethyl)-N-(3-(2-((2S,6S)-2,6-dimethylmorpholino)pyrimidin-5-yl)-6-((S)-3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluorophenyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide 4-(Difluoromethyl)-N-(3-(2-((2S,6S)-2,6-dimethylmorpholino)pyrimidin-5-yl)-2,4-difluoro-6-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide 4-(Difluoromethyl)-N-(6-((S)-3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluoro-3-(2-((S)-2-isopropylmorpholino)pyrimidin-5-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(2,4-difluoro-3-(2-((S)-2-isopropylmorpholino)pyrimidin-5-yl)-6-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-4-(difluoromethyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(6-((S)-3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluoro-3-(2-((R)-2-isopropylmorpholino)pyrimidin-4-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide 4-(Difluoromethyl)-N-(6-((S)-3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluoro-3-(2-((R)-2-isopropylmorpholino)pyrimidin-4-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(2,4-difluoro-3-(2-((S)-2-methylmorpholino)pyrimidin-5-yl)-6-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-4-(difluoromethyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide 4-(Difluoromethyl)-N-(6-((S)-3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluoro-3-(2-((S)-2-methylmorpholino)pyrimidin-5-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(6-((S)-3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluoro-3-(2-((R)-2-methylmorpholino)pyrimidin-5-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(2,4-difluoro-3-(2-((R)-2-methylmorpholino)pyrimidin-5-yl)-6-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide 4-(Difluoromethyl)-N-(6-((S)-3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluoro-3-(2-((R)-2-methylmorpholino)pyrimidin-5-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(2,4-difluoro-3-(2-((R)-2-methylmorpholino)pyrimidin-5-yl)-6-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-4-(difluoromethyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(3-(2-((2S,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholino)thiazol-4-yl)-6-((S)-3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluorophenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide 4-(Difluoromethyl)-N-(3-(2-((2S,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholino)thiazol-4-yl)-6-((S)-3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluorophenyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide 4-(2,6-Difluoro-3-(6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamido)-4-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-5,6-dihydropyridine-1(2H)-carboxylate 3-(2,6-Difluoro-3-(6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamido)-4-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrole-1-carboxylate 3,3-Difluorocyclobutyl 4-(2,6-difluoro-3-(6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamido)-4-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-5,6-dihydropyridine-1(2H)-carboxylate 3,3-Difluorocyclobutyl 3-(2,6-difluoro-3-(6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamido)-4-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrole-1-carboxylate N-(2,4-difluoro-3-(1-(5-methoxypyrimidin-2-yl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl)-6-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(2,4-difluoro-3-(1-(5-methoxypyrimidin-2-yl)-1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridin-3-yl)-6-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(2,4-difluoro-3-(1-(5-methoxypyrimidin-2-yl)-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-3-yl)-6-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(2,4-difluoro-3-(1-(6-methoxypyrimidin-4-yl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl)-6-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide 1-Methylcyclobutyl 3-(2,6-difluoro-3-(6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamido)-4-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrole-1-carboxylate N-(2,4-difluoro-3-(1-(6-methoxypyrimidin-4-yl)-1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridin-3-yl)-6-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(2,4-difluoro-3-(1-(6-methoxypyrimidin-4-yl)-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-3-yl)-6-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide 1-Methylcyclobutyl 4-(2,6-difluoro-3-(6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamido)-4-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-5,6-dihydropyridine-1(2H)-carboxylate N-(2,4-difluoro-3-(1-(5-fluoropyrimidin-2-yl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl)-6-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(2,4-difluoro-3-(1-(5-fluoropyrimidin-2-yl)-1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridin-3-yl)-6-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(2,4-difluoro-3-(1-(5-fluoropyrimidin-2-yl)-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-3-yl)-6-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(3-(1-(5-cyanothiazol-2-yl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl)-2,4-difluoro-6-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(3-(1-(5-cyanothiazol-2-yl)-1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridin-3-yl)-2,4-difluoro-6-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(3-(1-(5-cyanothiazol-2-yl)-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-3-yl)-2,4-difluoro-6-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(2,4-difluoro-3-(1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl)-6-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(3-(1-(2-cyanopyrimidin-4-yl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl)-2,4-difluoro-6-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide (S)-2-(difluoromethyl)-N-(6-(3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluoro-3-(5-methyl-4-(pyrrolidine-1-carbonyl)thiazol-2-yl)phenyl)-4-fluorobenzamide (S)—N-(6-(3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluoro-3-(5-methyl-4-(pyrrolidine-1-carbonyl)thiazol-2-yl)phenyl)-4-fluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide (S)—N-(3-(2-(8-oxa-3-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-yl)pyrimidin-5-yl)-6-(3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluorophenyl)-4-(difluoromethyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(3-(2-(8-oxa-3-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-yl)pyrimidin-5-yl)-2,4-difluoro-6-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-4-(difluoromethyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide 2-(Difluoromethyl)-N-(3-(2-((2S,6S)-2,6-dimethylmorpholino)pyrimidin-5-yl)-6-((S)-3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluorophenyl)-4-fluorobenzamide 2-(Difluoromethyl)-N-(3-(2-((2R,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholino)pyrimidin-5-yl)-6-((S)-3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluorophenyl)-4-fluorobenzamide (S)-4-(difluoromethyl)-N-(6-(3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluoro-3-(1-(2-methylthiazole-4-carbonyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide 4-(Difluoromethyl)-N-(3-(2-((2S,6S)-2,6-dimethylmorpholino)pyrimidin-5-yl)-6-((S)-3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluorophenyl)-1-methyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide 4-(Difluoromethyl)-N-(3-(2-((2S,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholino)pyrimidin-5-yl)-6-((S)-3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluorophenyl)-1-methyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide 4-(Difluoromethyl)-N-(3-(2-((2R,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholino)pyrimidin-5-yl)-6-((S)-3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluorophenyl)-1-methyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(3-(2-((2S,6S)-2,6-dimethylmorpholino)pyrimidin-5-yl)-6-((S)-3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluorophenyl)-1-methyl-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(3-(2-((2S,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholino)pyrimidin-5-yl)-6-((S)-3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluorophenyl)-1-methyl-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(3-(2-((2R,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholino)pyrimidin-5-yl)-6-((S)-3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluorophenyl)-1-methyl-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(3-(2-((2S,6S)-2,6-dimethylmorpholino)pyrimidin-5-yl)-6-((S)-3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluorophenyl)-4-fluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide formic acid salt N-(3-(2-((2R,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholino)pyrimidin-5-yl)-6-((S)-3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluorophenyl)-4-fluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide formic acid salt N-(2,4-difluoro-3-(6-((R)-2-methylmorpholino)pyridin-3-yl)-6-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(6-((S)-3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluoro-3-(6-((R)-2-methylmorpholino)pyridin-3-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(3-(6-((2S,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholino)pyridin-3-yl)-6-((S)-3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluorophenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(6-((S)-3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluoro-3-(6-((S)-2-methylmorpholino)pyridin-3-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(6-((S)-3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluoro-3-(6-((R)-2-methylmorpholino)pyridin-3-yl)phenyl)-4-fluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide (S)—N-(6-(3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluoro-3-(2-(piperazin-1-yl)pyrimidin-5-yl)phenyl)-4-fluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide (S)—N-(6-(3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluoro-3-(6-morpholinopyridin-3-yl)phenyl)-4-fluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide 4-(Difluoromethyl)-N-(3-(6-((2S,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholino)pyridin-3-yl)-6-((S)-3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluorophenyl)-1-methyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(3-(6-((2S,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholino)pyridin-3-yl)-6-((S)-3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluorophenyl)-4-fluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide 2-(Difluoromethyl)-N-(6-((S)-3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluoro-3-(6-((R)-2-methylmorpholino)pyridin-3-yl)phenyl)-4-fluorobenzamide 2-(Difluoromethyl)-N-(3-(6-((2S,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholino)pyridin-3-yl)-6-((S)-3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluorophenyl)-4-fluorobenzamide 2-(Difluoromethyl)-N-(6-((S)-3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluoro-3-(6-((S)-2-methylmorpholino)pyridin-3-yl)phenyl)-4-fluorobenzamide (S)-2-(difluoromethyl)-N-(6-(3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluoro-3-(6-morpholinopyridin-3-yl)phenyl)-4-fluorobenzamide 4-(Difluoromethyl)-N-(6-((S)-3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluoro-3-(6-((R)-2-methylmorpholino)pyridin-3-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide 4-(Difluoromethyl)-N-(3-(6-((2S,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholino)pyridin-3-yl)-6-((S)-3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluorophenyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide 4-(Difluoromethyl)-N-(6-((S)-3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluoro-3-(6-((S)-2-methylmorpholino)pyridin-3-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide (S)—N-(3-(benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)-6-(3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluorophenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide (S)—N-(3-(2,3-dihydrobenzo[b][1,4]dioxin-6-yl)-6-(3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluorophenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide (S)—N-(6-(3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluoro-3-(6-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)oxy)pyridin-3-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide (S)-4-(difluoromethyl)-N-(3-(1-(2-((dimethylamino)methyl)thiazole-4-carbonyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl)-6-(3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluorophenyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(2,4-difluoro-3-(1-(2-methylthiazole-4-carbonyl)-1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridin-3-yl)-6-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(3-(1-(2-((dimethylamino)methyl)thiazole-4-carbonyl)-1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridin-3-yl)-2,4-difluoro-6-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(2,4-difluoro-3-(6-((R)-2-methylmorpholino)pyridin-3-yl)-6-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-4-(difluoromethyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide and 4-(Difluoromethyl)-N-(3-(6-((2S,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholino)pyridin-3-yl)-2,4-difluoro-6-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide 27. The compound of claim 1, wherein the compound of Formula I is selected from:
N-(3-(2-((2S,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholino)pyrimidin-5-yl)-6-((S)-3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluorophenyl)-1-methyl-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(3-(2-((2S,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholino)pyrimidin-5-yl)-6-((S)-3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluorophenyl)-4-fluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide N-(3-(2-((2S,6S)-2,6-dimethylmorpholino)pyrimidin-5-yl)-6-((S)-3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluorophenyl)-1-methyl-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide 4-(Difluoromethyl)-N-(3-(2-((2S,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholino)pyrimidin-5-yl)-6-((S)-3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluorophenyl)-1-methyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(2,4-difluoro-3-(6-((R)-2-methylmorpholino)pyridin-3-yl)-6-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-4-(difluoromethyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(3-(2-((2S,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholino)pyrimidin-5-yl)-2,4-difluoro-6-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide 4-(Difluoromethyl)-N-(3-(2-((2S,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholino)pyrimidin-5-yl)-6-((S)-3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluorophenyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(3-(2-((2S,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholino)pyrimidin-5-yl)-6-((S)-3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluorophenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide 1-Methylcyclobutyl 4-(2,6-difluoro-3-(6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamido)-4-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-3,6-dihydropyridine-1(2H)-carboxylate N-(2,4-difluoro-3-(6-((R)-2-methylmorpholino)pyridin-3-yl)-6-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide and N-(2,4-difluoro-3-(6-((S)-2-methylmorpholino)pyridin-3-yl)-6-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide | The present application is directed to compounds of Formula I: (I) compositions comprising these compounds and their uses, for example as medicaments for the treatment of diseases, disorders or conditions mediated or treatable by inhibition of binding between WDR5 protein and its binding partners.1. A compound of Formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt and/or solvate thereof: 2. The compound of claim 1, wherein at least one of R1 and R2 is CH3. 3.-4. (canceled) 5. The compound of claim 1, wherein R1 and R2 are selected to provide one of the following groups in the compounds of Formula I: 6. The compound of claim 1, wherein R3, R4, R5, X2 and X3 are selected to provide one of the following groups in the compounds of Formula I: 7. The compound of claim 1, wherein R3, R4, R5, X2 and X3 are selected to provide following groups in the compound of Formula I 8. The compound of claim 1, wherein when Cy1 is a monocyclic ring Cy1 is substituted with at least one Cy2 and optionally one or two F or C1-4alkyl; or Cy1 is substituted with N(CH3)2. 9. The compound of claim 1, wherein Cy1 is a monocyclic 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic ring substituted with Cy2 or a 5- or 6-membered heteroaromatic ring substituted with Cy2. 10. The compound of claim 1, wherein Cy1 is a 6-membered heterocyclic ring substituted with Cy2 at the para or meta position from the point of attachment of Cy1 to the remainder of the compound of Formula I or a 6-membered heteroaromatic ring substituted with Cy2 at the para or meta position from the point of attachment of Cy1 to the remainder of the compound of Formula I. 11. The compound of claim 1, wherein Cy1 is a 5-membered heterocyclic ring substituted with Cy2 at the beta or gamma position from the point of attachment of Cy1 to the remainder of the compound of Formula I or a 5-membered heteroaromatic ring substituted with Cy2 at the beta or gamma position from the point of attachment of Cy1 to the remainder of the compound of Formula I. 12.-13. (canceled) 14. The compound of claim 1, wherein Cy1 is selected from: 15. The compound of claim 1, wherein Cy2 is an optionally substituted phenyl, an optionally substituted 5 or 6 membered heteroaromatic monocyclic ring, or an optionally substituted 5 or 6 membered heterocycloalkyl monocyclic ring. 16.-17. (canceled) 18. The compound of claim 1, wherein Cy2 is selected from optionally substituted morpholinyl, optionally substituted piperidinyl, optionally substituted pyrimidinyl and optionally substituted thiazolyl. 19.-20. (canceled) 21. The compound of claim 1, wherein the optional substituents on Cy2 are selected from one or two of F, CH3, CF3, OCH3, OCF3 and CN. 22. (canceled) 23. The compound of claim 1, wherein Cy2 is selected from: 24. The compound of claim 1, wherein the compound of Formula I has the following structure: 25. (canceled) 26. The compound of claim 1, wherein the compound of Formula (I) is selected from:
N-(3-(6-(cyclopropylmethoxy)pyridin-3-yl)-2,4-difluoro-6-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(2,4-difluoro-3-(2-morpholinopyrimidin-5-yl)-6-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(3-(2-(cyclopropylmethoxy)pyridin-4-yl)-2,4-difluoro-6-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(2,4-difluoro-3-(6-morpholinopyridin-3-yl)-6-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(2,6-difluoro-4′-morpholino-4-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-[1,1′-biphenyl]-3-yl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(2,4-difluoro-3-(6-(2-methoxyethoxy)pyridin-3-yl)-6-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(4′-(cyclopropylmethoxy)-2,6-difluoro-4-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-[1,1′-biphenyl]-3-yl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(3-(2-((2S,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholino)pyrimidin-5-yl)-2,4-difluoro-6-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide 6-Oxo-N-(2,3′,6-trifluoro-4′-morpholino-4-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-[1,1′-biphenyl]-3-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-[2,4-difluoro-3-(2-morpholin-4-ylpyrimidin-5-yl)-6-[(3R,5S)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl]phenyl]-4-fluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide N-(2,4-difluoro-3-(2-morpholinopyrimidin-5-yl)-6-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-4-fluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide formic acid N-(2,4-difluoro-3-(2-((S)-2-methylmorpholino)pyrimidin-5-yl)-6-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-1-methyl-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide formic acid Isopropyl 5-(2,6-difluoro-3-(6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamido)-4-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-3,6-dihydropyridine-1(2H)-carboxylate 1-Methylcyclobutyl 5-(2,6-difluoro-3-(6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamido)-4-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-3,6-dihydropyridine-1(2H)-carboxylate N-(2,4-difluoro-3-(1-(pyrimidin-2-yl)-1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridin-3-yl)-6-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(2,4-difluoro-3-(2-((S)-2-methylmorpholino)pyrimidin-5-yl)-6-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-4-fluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide formic acid N-(2,4-difluoro-3-(2-((R)-2-methylmorpholino)pyrimidin-5-yl)-6-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-1-methyl-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide formic acid N-(2,4-difluoro-3-(2-((R)-2-methylmorpholino)pyrimidin-5-yl)-6-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-4-fluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide formic acid N-(2,4-difluoro-3-(1-pivaloyl-1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridin-3-yl)-6-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide 3,3-Difluorocyclobutyl 5-(2,6-difluoro-3-(6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamido)-4-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-3,6-dihydropyridine-1(2H)-carboxylate N-(2,4-difluoro-3-(1-(pyrimidin-2-yl)-1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridin-3-yl)-6-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-4-(difluoromethyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide 1-Methylcyclobutyl 5-(3-(4-(difluoromethyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamido)-2,6-difluoro-4-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-3,6-dihydropyridine-1(2H)-carboxylate Isopropyl 5-(3-(4-(difluoromethyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamido)-2,6-difluoro-4-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-3,6-dihydropyridine-1(2H)-carboxylate 6-Oxo-N-(2,3′,6-trifluoro-4′-(methylcarbamoyl)-4-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-[1,1′-biphenyl]-3-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(4′-carbamoyl-2,3′,6-trifluoro-4-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-[1,1′-biphenyl]-3-yl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(4′-carbamoyl-2,2′,3′,6-tetrafluoro-4-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-[1,1′-biphenyl]-3-yl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide 6-Oxo-N-(2,2′,3′,6-tetrafluoro-4′-((2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-yl)carbamoyl)-4-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-[1,1′-biphenyl]-3-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(3′-carbamoyl-2,4′,6-trifluoro-4-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-[1,1′-biphenyl]-3-yl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide 6-Oxo-N-(2,4′,6-trifluoro-3′-(methylcarbamoyl)-4-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-[1,1′-biphenyl]-3-yl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(5′-carbamoyl-2,2′,4′,6-tetrafluoro-4-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-[1,1′-biphenyl]-3-yl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(2,4-difluoro-3-(2-morpholinopyrimidin-5-yl)-6-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-2-(difluoromethyl)-4-fluorobenzamide formic acid 2-(Difluoromethyl)-N-(3-(2-((2S,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholino)pyrimidin-4-yl)-6-((S)-3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluorophenyl)-4-fluorobenzamide formic acid 4-(Difluoromethyl)-N-(3-(2-((2S,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholino)pyrimidin-5-yl)-6-((S)-3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluorophenyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide Isopropyl (S)-4-(3-(4-(difluoromethyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamido)-4-(3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,6-difluorophenyl)-3,6-dihydropyridine-1(2H)-carboxylate Isopropyl (S)-5-(3-(4-(difluoromethyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamido)-4-(3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,6-difluorophenyl)-3,6-dihydropyridine-1(2H)-carboxylate Isopropyl (S)-3-(3-(4-(difluoromethyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamido)-4-(3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,6-difluorophenyl)-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrole-1-carboxylate Isopropyl (S)-3-(4-(3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,6-difluoro-3-(6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamido)phenyl)-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrole-1-carboxylate Isopropyl (S)-5-(4-(3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,6-difluoro-3-(6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamido)phenyl)-3,6-dihydropyridine-1(2H)-carboxylate Isopropyl (S)-4-(4-(3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,6-difluoro-3-(6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamido)phenyl)-3,6-dihydropyridine-1(2H)-carboxylate N-(2,4-difluoro-3-(2-morpholinopyrimidin-5-yl)-6-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-4-(difluoromethyl)-1-methyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(2,4-difluoro-3-(2-morpholinopyrimidin-5-yl)-6-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-4-(difluoromethyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide (3,3-Difluorocyclobutyl (S)-4-(3-(4-(difluoromethyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamido)-4-(3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,6-difluorophenyl)-3,6-dihydropyridine-1(2H)-carboxylate 3,3-Difluorocyclobutyl (S)-5-(3-(4-(difluoromethyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamido)-4-(3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,6-difluorophenyl)-3,6-dihydropyridine-1(2H)-carboxylate 3,3-Difluorocyclobutyl (S)-5-(3-(4-(difluoromethyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamido)-4-(3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,6-difluorophenyl)-3,6-dihydropyridine-1(2H)-carboxylate 3,3-Difluorocyclobutyl (S)-3-(4-(3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,6-difluoro-3-(6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamido)phenyl)-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrole-1-carboxylate 3,3-Difluorocyclobutyl (S)-5-(4-(3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,6-difluoro-3-(6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamido)phenyl)-3,6-dihydropyridine-1(2H)-carboxylate 3,3-Difluorocyclobutyl (S)-4-(4-(3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,6-difluoro-3-(6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamido)phenyl)-3,6-dihydropyridine-1(2H)-carboxylate (S)-4-(difluoromethyl)-N-(6-(3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluoro-3-(1-(5-methoxypyrimidin-2-yl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide (S)-4-(difluoromethyl)-N-(6-(3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluoro-3-(1-(5-methoxypyrimidin-2-yl)-1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridin-3-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide (S)-4-(difluoromethyl)-N-(6-(3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluoro-3-(1-(5-methoxypyrimidin-2-yl)-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-3-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide (S)—N-(6-(3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluoro-3-(1-(5-methoxypyrimidin-2-yl)-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-3-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide (S)—N-(6-(3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluoro-3-(1-(5-methoxypyrimidin-2-yl)-1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridin-3-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide (S)—N-(6-(3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluoro-3-(1-(5-methoxypyrimidin-2-yl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide (S)-4-(difluoromethyl)-N-(6-(3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluoro-3-(1-(pyrimidin-2-yl)-1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridin-3-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(3-(2-((2S,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholino)pyrimidin-5-yl)-6-((S)-3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluorophenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(3-(2-((2S,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholino)pyrimidin-4-yl)-6-((S)-3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluorophenyl)-1-methyl-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide 4-(Difluoromethyl)-N-(3-(2-((2S,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholino)pyrimidin-4-yl)-6-((S)-3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluorophenyl)-1-methyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(3-(2-((2S,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholino)pyrimidin-4-yl)-6-((S)-3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluorophenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide 4-(Difluoromethyl)-N-(3-(2-((2S,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholino)pyrimidin-4-yl)-6-((S)-3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluorophenyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(6-((S)-3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluoro-3-(2-((S)-2-methylmorpholino)pyrimidin-5-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(3-(2-(4,4-difluoropiperidin-1-yl)pyrimidin-5-yl)-2,4-difluoro-6-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(3-(6-((2S,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholino)pyridin-3-yl)-2,4-difluoro-6-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(3-(6-(dimethylamino)-5-fluoropyridin-3-yl)-2,4-difluoro-6-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(3-(5-cyano-6-morpholinopyridin-3-yl)-2,4-difluoro-6-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(2,4-difluoro-3-(6-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)oxy)pyridin-3-yl)-6-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(3-(2-((2S,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholino)pyrimidin-5-yl)-6-((S)-3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluorophenyl)-4-fluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide formic acid (S)-4-(difluoromethyl)-N-(6-(3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluoro-3-(1-(6-methoxypyrimidin-4-yl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide (S)—N-(6-(3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluoro-3-(1-(6-methoxypyrimidin-4-yl)-1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridin-3-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(2,4-difluoro-3-(2-morpholinopyridin-4-yl)-6-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(3-(2-(dimethylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl)-2,4-difluoro-6-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(3-(Benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)-2,4-difluoro-6-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(3-(2,3-dihydrobenzo[b][1,4]dioxin-6-yl)-2,4-difluoro-6-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(3-(2,3-dihydro-[1,4]dioxino[2,3-b]pyridin-7-yl)-2,4-difluoro-6-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide (S)-4-(difluoromethyl)-N-(6-(3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluoro-3-(1-(6-methoxypyrimidin-4-yl)-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-3-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide (S)—N-(6-(3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluoro-3-(1-(6-methoxypyrimidin-4-yl)-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-3-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide (S)—N-(6-(3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluoro-3-(1-(6-methoxypyrimidin-4-yl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(3-(2-((2S,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholino)pyrimidin-4-yl)-2,4-difluoro-6-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide 4-(Difluoromethyl)-N-(3-(2-((2S,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholino)pyrimidin-4-yl)-2,4-difluoro-6-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide (S)-4-(Difluoromethyl)-N-(6-(3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluoro-3-(1-(6-methoxypyrimidin-4-yl)-1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridin-3-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide (S)—N-(6-(3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluoro-3-(1-(5-fluoropyrimidin-2-yl)-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-3-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide (S)-4-(difluoromethyl)-N-(6-(3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluoro-3-(1-(5-fluoropyrimidin-2-yl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide (S)—N-(6-(3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluoro-3-(1-(5-fluoropyrimidin-2-yl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide (S)-4-(difluoromethyl)-N-(6-(3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluoro-3-(1-(5-fluoropyrimidin-2-yl)-1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridin-3-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide (S)—N-(6-(3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluoro-3-(1-(5-fluoropyrimidin-2-yl)-1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridin-3-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(3-(2-((2R,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholino)pyrimidin-5-yl)-6-((S)-3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluorophenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(3-(2-((2R,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholino)pyrimidin-5-yl)-2,4-difluoro-6-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(3-(2-((2S,6S)-2,6-dimethylmorpholino)pyrimidin-5-yl)-6-((S)-3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluorophenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(3-(2-((2S,6S)-2,6-dimethylmorpholino)pyrimidin-5-yl)-2,4-difluoro-6-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(3-(2-((1R,5S)-8-oxa-3-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-yl)pyrimidin-5-yl)-6-((S)-3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluorophenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(3-(2-((1R,5S)-8-oxa-3-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-yl)pyrimidin-5-yl)-2,4-difluoro-6-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide (S)-4-(difluoromethyl)-N-(6-(3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluoro-3-(1-(5-fluoropyrimidin-2-yl)-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-3-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide 1-Methylcyclobutyl (S)-4-(3-(4-(difluoromethyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamido)-4-(3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,6-difluorophenyl)-3,6-dihydropyridine-1(2H)-carboxylate 1-Methylcyclobutyl (S)-4-(4-(3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,6-difluoro-3-(6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamido)phenyl)-3,6-dihydropyridine-1(2H)-carboxylate 1-Methylcyclobutyl (S)-5-(3-(4-(difluoromethyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamido)-4-(3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,6-difluorophenyl)-3,6-dihydropyridine-1(2H)-carboxylate (S)—N-(3-(1-(5-cyanothiazol-2-yl)-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-3-yl)-6-(3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluorophenyl)-4-(difluoromethyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide (S)—N-(3-(1-(5-cyanothiazol-2-yl)-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-3-yl)-6-(3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluorophenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide (S)—N-(3-(1-(5-cyanothiazol-2-yl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl)-6-(3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluorophenyl)-4-(difluoromethyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide (S)—N-(3-(1-(5-cyanothiazol-2-yl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl)-6-(3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluorophenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide (S)—N-(3-(1-(5-cyanothiazol-2-yl)-1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridin-3-yl)-6-(3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluorophenyl)-4-(difluoromethyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide (S)—N-(3-(1-(5-cyanothiazol-2-yl)-1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridin-3-yl)-6-(3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluorophenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(2,4-difluoro-3-(2-((S)-2-methylmorpholino)pyrimidin-5-yl)-6-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(6-((S)-3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluoro-3-(2-((S)-2-isopropylmorpholino)pyrimidin-5-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(2,4-difluoro-3-(2-((S)-2-isopropylmorpholino)pyrimidin-5-yl)-6-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(6-((S)-3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluoro-3-(2-((R)-2-isopropylmorpholino)pyrimidin-5-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(2,4-difluoro-3-(2-((R)-2-isopropylmorpholino)pyrimidin-5-yl)-6-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide (S)—N-(3-(1-(2-cyanopyrimidin-4-yl)-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-3-yl)-6-(3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluorophenyl)-4-(difluoromethyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide (S)—N-(3-(1-(2-cyanopyrimidin-4-yl)-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-3-yl)-6-(3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluorophenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide (S)—N-(3-(1-(2-cyanopyrimidin-4-yl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl)-6-(3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluorophenyl)-4-(difluoromethyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide 2-(Difluoromethyl)-N-(3-(2-((2S,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholino)pyrimidin-5-yl)-2,4-difluoro-6-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-4-fluorobenzamide formic acid 2-(Difluoromethyl)-N-(3-(2-((2S,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholino)pyrimidin-5-yl)-6-((S)-3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluorophenyl)-4-fluorobenzamide formic acid 4-(Difluoromethyl)-N-(3-(2-((2S,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholino)pyrimidin-5-yl)-2,4-difluoro-6-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide (S)—N-(3-(1-(2-cyanopyrimidin-4-yl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl)-6-(3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluorophenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide (S)—N-(3-(1-(2-cyanopyrimidin-4-yl)-1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridin-3-yl)-6-(3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluorophenyl)-4-(difluoromethyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide (S)—N-(3-(1-(2-cyanopyrimidin-4-yl)-1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridin-3-yl)-6-(3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluorophenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide 4-(Difluoromethyl)-N-(3-(2-((2R,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholino)pyrimidin-5-yl)-6-((S)-3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluorophenyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide 4-(Difluoromethyl)-N-(3-(2-((2R,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholino)pyrimidin-5-yl)-2,4-difluoro-6-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide 4-(Difluoromethyl)-N-(6-((S)-3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluoro-3-(2-((R)-2-isopropylmorpholino)pyrimidin-5-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(2,4-Difluoro-3-(2-((R)-2-isopropylmorpholino)pyrimidin-5-yl)-6-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-4-(difluoromethyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide 4-(Difluoromethyl)-N-(3-(2-((2S,6S)-2,6-dimethylmorpholino)pyrimidin-5-yl)-6-((S)-3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluorophenyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide 4-(Difluoromethyl)-N-(3-(2-((2S,6S)-2,6-dimethylmorpholino)pyrimidin-5-yl)-2,4-difluoro-6-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide 4-(Difluoromethyl)-N-(6-((S)-3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluoro-3-(2-((S)-2-isopropylmorpholino)pyrimidin-5-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(2,4-difluoro-3-(2-((S)-2-isopropylmorpholino)pyrimidin-5-yl)-6-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-4-(difluoromethyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(6-((S)-3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluoro-3-(2-((R)-2-isopropylmorpholino)pyrimidin-4-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide 4-(Difluoromethyl)-N-(6-((S)-3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluoro-3-(2-((R)-2-isopropylmorpholino)pyrimidin-4-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(2,4-difluoro-3-(2-((S)-2-methylmorpholino)pyrimidin-5-yl)-6-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-4-(difluoromethyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide 4-(Difluoromethyl)-N-(6-((S)-3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluoro-3-(2-((S)-2-methylmorpholino)pyrimidin-5-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(6-((S)-3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluoro-3-(2-((R)-2-methylmorpholino)pyrimidin-5-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(2,4-difluoro-3-(2-((R)-2-methylmorpholino)pyrimidin-5-yl)-6-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide 4-(Difluoromethyl)-N-(6-((S)-3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluoro-3-(2-((R)-2-methylmorpholino)pyrimidin-5-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(2,4-difluoro-3-(2-((R)-2-methylmorpholino)pyrimidin-5-yl)-6-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-4-(difluoromethyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(3-(2-((2S,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholino)thiazol-4-yl)-6-((S)-3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluorophenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide 4-(Difluoromethyl)-N-(3-(2-((2S,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholino)thiazol-4-yl)-6-((S)-3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluorophenyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide 4-(2,6-Difluoro-3-(6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamido)-4-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-5,6-dihydropyridine-1(2H)-carboxylate 3-(2,6-Difluoro-3-(6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamido)-4-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrole-1-carboxylate 3,3-Difluorocyclobutyl 4-(2,6-difluoro-3-(6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamido)-4-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-5,6-dihydropyridine-1(2H)-carboxylate 3,3-Difluorocyclobutyl 3-(2,6-difluoro-3-(6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamido)-4-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrole-1-carboxylate N-(2,4-difluoro-3-(1-(5-methoxypyrimidin-2-yl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl)-6-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(2,4-difluoro-3-(1-(5-methoxypyrimidin-2-yl)-1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridin-3-yl)-6-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(2,4-difluoro-3-(1-(5-methoxypyrimidin-2-yl)-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-3-yl)-6-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(2,4-difluoro-3-(1-(6-methoxypyrimidin-4-yl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl)-6-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide 1-Methylcyclobutyl 3-(2,6-difluoro-3-(6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamido)-4-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrole-1-carboxylate N-(2,4-difluoro-3-(1-(6-methoxypyrimidin-4-yl)-1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridin-3-yl)-6-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(2,4-difluoro-3-(1-(6-methoxypyrimidin-4-yl)-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-3-yl)-6-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide 1-Methylcyclobutyl 4-(2,6-difluoro-3-(6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamido)-4-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-5,6-dihydropyridine-1(2H)-carboxylate N-(2,4-difluoro-3-(1-(5-fluoropyrimidin-2-yl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl)-6-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(2,4-difluoro-3-(1-(5-fluoropyrimidin-2-yl)-1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridin-3-yl)-6-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(2,4-difluoro-3-(1-(5-fluoropyrimidin-2-yl)-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-3-yl)-6-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(3-(1-(5-cyanothiazol-2-yl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl)-2,4-difluoro-6-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(3-(1-(5-cyanothiazol-2-yl)-1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridin-3-yl)-2,4-difluoro-6-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(3-(1-(5-cyanothiazol-2-yl)-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-3-yl)-2,4-difluoro-6-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(2,4-difluoro-3-(1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl)-6-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(3-(1-(2-cyanopyrimidin-4-yl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl)-2,4-difluoro-6-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide (S)-2-(difluoromethyl)-N-(6-(3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluoro-3-(5-methyl-4-(pyrrolidine-1-carbonyl)thiazol-2-yl)phenyl)-4-fluorobenzamide (S)—N-(6-(3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluoro-3-(5-methyl-4-(pyrrolidine-1-carbonyl)thiazol-2-yl)phenyl)-4-fluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide (S)—N-(3-(2-(8-oxa-3-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-yl)pyrimidin-5-yl)-6-(3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluorophenyl)-4-(difluoromethyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(3-(2-(8-oxa-3-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-yl)pyrimidin-5-yl)-2,4-difluoro-6-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-4-(difluoromethyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide 2-(Difluoromethyl)-N-(3-(2-((2S,6S)-2,6-dimethylmorpholino)pyrimidin-5-yl)-6-((S)-3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluorophenyl)-4-fluorobenzamide 2-(Difluoromethyl)-N-(3-(2-((2R,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholino)pyrimidin-5-yl)-6-((S)-3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluorophenyl)-4-fluorobenzamide (S)-4-(difluoromethyl)-N-(6-(3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluoro-3-(1-(2-methylthiazole-4-carbonyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide 4-(Difluoromethyl)-N-(3-(2-((2S,6S)-2,6-dimethylmorpholino)pyrimidin-5-yl)-6-((S)-3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluorophenyl)-1-methyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide 4-(Difluoromethyl)-N-(3-(2-((2S,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholino)pyrimidin-5-yl)-6-((S)-3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluorophenyl)-1-methyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide 4-(Difluoromethyl)-N-(3-(2-((2R,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholino)pyrimidin-5-yl)-6-((S)-3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluorophenyl)-1-methyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(3-(2-((2S,6S)-2,6-dimethylmorpholino)pyrimidin-5-yl)-6-((S)-3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluorophenyl)-1-methyl-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(3-(2-((2S,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholino)pyrimidin-5-yl)-6-((S)-3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluorophenyl)-1-methyl-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(3-(2-((2R,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholino)pyrimidin-5-yl)-6-((S)-3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluorophenyl)-1-methyl-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(3-(2-((2S,6S)-2,6-dimethylmorpholino)pyrimidin-5-yl)-6-((S)-3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluorophenyl)-4-fluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide formic acid salt N-(3-(2-((2R,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholino)pyrimidin-5-yl)-6-((S)-3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluorophenyl)-4-fluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide formic acid salt N-(2,4-difluoro-3-(6-((R)-2-methylmorpholino)pyridin-3-yl)-6-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(6-((S)-3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluoro-3-(6-((R)-2-methylmorpholino)pyridin-3-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(3-(6-((2S,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholino)pyridin-3-yl)-6-((S)-3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluorophenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(6-((S)-3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluoro-3-(6-((S)-2-methylmorpholino)pyridin-3-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(6-((S)-3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluoro-3-(6-((R)-2-methylmorpholino)pyridin-3-yl)phenyl)-4-fluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide (S)—N-(6-(3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluoro-3-(2-(piperazin-1-yl)pyrimidin-5-yl)phenyl)-4-fluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide (S)—N-(6-(3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluoro-3-(6-morpholinopyridin-3-yl)phenyl)-4-fluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide 4-(Difluoromethyl)-N-(3-(6-((2S,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholino)pyridin-3-yl)-6-((S)-3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluorophenyl)-1-methyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(3-(6-((2S,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholino)pyridin-3-yl)-6-((S)-3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluorophenyl)-4-fluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide 2-(Difluoromethyl)-N-(6-((S)-3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluoro-3-(6-((R)-2-methylmorpholino)pyridin-3-yl)phenyl)-4-fluorobenzamide 2-(Difluoromethyl)-N-(3-(6-((2S,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholino)pyridin-3-yl)-6-((S)-3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluorophenyl)-4-fluorobenzamide 2-(Difluoromethyl)-N-(6-((S)-3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluoro-3-(6-((S)-2-methylmorpholino)pyridin-3-yl)phenyl)-4-fluorobenzamide (S)-2-(difluoromethyl)-N-(6-(3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluoro-3-(6-morpholinopyridin-3-yl)phenyl)-4-fluorobenzamide 4-(Difluoromethyl)-N-(6-((S)-3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluoro-3-(6-((R)-2-methylmorpholino)pyridin-3-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide 4-(Difluoromethyl)-N-(3-(6-((2S,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholino)pyridin-3-yl)-6-((S)-3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluorophenyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide 4-(Difluoromethyl)-N-(6-((S)-3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluoro-3-(6-((S)-2-methylmorpholino)pyridin-3-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide (S)—N-(3-(benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)-6-(3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluorophenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide (S)—N-(3-(2,3-dihydrobenzo[b][1,4]dioxin-6-yl)-6-(3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluorophenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide (S)—N-(6-(3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluoro-3-(6-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)oxy)pyridin-3-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide (S)-4-(difluoromethyl)-N-(3-(1-(2-((dimethylamino)methyl)thiazole-4-carbonyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl)-6-(3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluorophenyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(2,4-difluoro-3-(1-(2-methylthiazole-4-carbonyl)-1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridin-3-yl)-6-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(3-(1-(2-((dimethylamino)methyl)thiazole-4-carbonyl)-1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridin-3-yl)-2,4-difluoro-6-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(2,4-difluoro-3-(6-((R)-2-methylmorpholino)pyridin-3-yl)-6-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-4-(difluoromethyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide and 4-(Difluoromethyl)-N-(3-(6-((2S,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholino)pyridin-3-yl)-2,4-difluoro-6-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide 27. The compound of claim 1, wherein the compound of Formula I is selected from:
N-(3-(2-((2S,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholino)pyrimidin-5-yl)-6-((S)-3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluorophenyl)-1-methyl-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(3-(2-((2S,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholino)pyrimidin-5-yl)-6-((S)-3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluorophenyl)-4-fluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide N-(3-(2-((2S,6S)-2,6-dimethylmorpholino)pyrimidin-5-yl)-6-((S)-3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluorophenyl)-1-methyl-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide 4-(Difluoromethyl)-N-(3-(2-((2S,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholino)pyrimidin-5-yl)-6-((S)-3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluorophenyl)-1-methyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(2,4-difluoro-3-(6-((R)-2-methylmorpholino)pyridin-3-yl)-6-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-4-(difluoromethyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(3-(2-((2S,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholino)pyrimidin-5-yl)-2,4-difluoro-6-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide 4-(Difluoromethyl)-N-(3-(2-((2S,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholino)pyrimidin-5-yl)-6-((S)-3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluorophenyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide N-(3-(2-((2S,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholino)pyrimidin-5-yl)-6-((S)-3,4-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2,4-difluorophenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide 1-Methylcyclobutyl 4-(2,6-difluoro-3-(6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamido)-4-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-3,6-dihydropyridine-1(2H)-carboxylate N-(2,4-difluoro-3-(6-((R)-2-methylmorpholino)pyridin-3-yl)-6-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide and N-(2,4-difluoro-3-(6-((S)-2-methylmorpholino)pyridin-3-yl)-6-((3S,5R)-3,4,5-trimethylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-6-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,6-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide | 1,700 |
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