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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
[
"Village",
"said to be the same as",
"kelurahan"
] | null | null | null | null | 5 |
|
[
"Village",
"different from",
"village in the United States"
] | Canada
United States
Incorporated villages
In twenty U.S. states, the term "village" refers to a specific form of incorporated municipal government, similar to a city but with less authority and geographic scope. However, this is a generality; in many states, there are villages that are an order of magnitude larger than the smallest cities in the state. The distinction is not necessarily based on population, but on the relative powers granted to the different types of municipalities and correspondingly, different obligations to provide specific services to residents.
In some states such as New York and Michigan, a village is an incorporated municipality, within a single town or civil township. In some cases, the village may be coterminous with the town or township, in which case the two may have a consolidated government. There are also villages that span the boundaries of more than one town or township; some villages may straddle county borders.
There is no population limit to villages in New York. Hempstead, the largest village, has 55,000 residents; making it more populous than some of the state's cities. However; villages in the state may not exceed five square miles (13 km2) in area. Michigan and Illinois also have no set population limit for villages and there are many villages that are larger than cities in those states. The village of Schaumburg, Illinois had 78,723 residents as of the 2020 census. A village also has no written figure against how small a population can be, with the United States' smallest incorporated village being Dering Harbor, NY, with a population of just over 10.
In Michigan, a village is always legally part of a township. Villages can incorporate land in multiple townships and even multiple counties. The largest village in the state is Beverly Hills in Southfield Township which had a population of 10,267 people as of the 2010 census.
In the state of Wisconsin, a village is always legally separate from the towns that it has been incorporated from. The largest village is Menomonee Falls, which has over 32,000 residents. In Pennsylvania law, the term borough is used to refer to the same type of entity. 80% of Pennsylvania's 956 boroughs have populations of less than 5,000 but about thirty have populations of over 10,000 with State College having more than 40,000 residents.
In Ohio villages are often legally part of the township from which they were incorporated, although exceptions such as Hiram exist, in which the village is separate from the township. They have no area limitations, but become cities if they grow a population of more than 5,000.In Maryland, a locality designated "Village of ..." may be either an incorporated town or a special tax district. An example of the latter is the Village of Friendship Heights.
In North Carolina, the only difference between cities, towns, and villages is the term itself. | null | null | null | null | 9 |
[
"Village",
"said to be the same as",
"gampong"
] | null | null | null | null | 14 |
|
[
"Village",
"different from",
"kampung of Papua"
] | null | null | null | null | 17 |
|
[
"Village",
"said to be the same as",
"pekon"
] | null | null | null | null | 21 |
|
[
"Village",
"said to be the same as",
"lembang"
] | null | null | null | null | 22 |
|
[
"Village",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Villages"
] | null | null | null | null | 25 |
|
[
"Village",
"said to be the same as",
"kampung"
] | null | null | null | null | 27 |
|
[
"Village",
"different from",
"village in Turkey"
] | null | null | null | null | 30 |
|
[
"Village",
"different from",
"village of New York"
] | null | null | null | null | 33 |
|
[
"Hair",
"different from",
"spiral spring"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"Hair",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Hair"
] | null | null | null | null | 17 |
|
[
"Castile and León",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Castile and León"
] | null | null | null | null | 5 |
|
[
"Castile and León",
"located on terrain feature",
"Meseta Norte"
] | Geology
The Northern Plateau (Meseta Norte) is constituted by Paleozoic sockets. At the beginning of the Mesozoic Era, once the Hercynian folding that raised the current Central Europe and the Gallaeci zone of Spain, the deposited materials were dragged by the erosive action of the rivers.
During the alpine orogeny, the materials that formed the plateau broke through multiple points. From this fracture rose the mountains of León, with mountains of not much height and, constituting the spine of the Plateau (Meseta), the Cantabrian Mountains and the Sistema Central, formed by materials such as granite or metamorphic slates.
The karst complex of Ojo Guareña, consisting of 110 km of galleries and its caves formed in carbonatic materials of Coniacian which are situated on a level of impermeable marls, is the second largest of the peninsula.
This geological configuration has allowed upwellings of mineral-medicinal or thermal water, used now or in the past, in Almeida de Sayago, Boñar, Calabor, Caldas de Luna, Castromonte, Cucho, Gejuelo del Barro, Morales de Campos, Tresacasas, Valdelateja and Villarijo, among other places. | null | null | null | null | 18 |
[
"Castile and León",
"follows",
"Old Castile"
] | null | null | null | null | 19 |
|
[
"Castile and León",
"follows",
"León"
] | Autonomy
The autonomous community of Castile and León is the result of the union in 1983 of nine provinces: the three that, after the territorial division of 1833, by which the provinces were created, were ascribed to the Region of León, and six ascribed to Old Castile; however 2 provinces of Old Castile were not included: Santander (current community of Cantabria) and Logroño (current La Rioja).
In the case of Cantabria the creation of an autonomous community was advocated for historical, cultural and geographical reasons, while in La Rioja the process was more complex due to the existence of three alternatives, all based on historical and socio-economic reasons: union with Castile and León (advocated by the Union of the Democratic Centre political party), union to a Basque-Navarrese community (supported by the Socialist Party and Communist Party) or creation of an uniprovincial autonomy; the latter option was chosen because it had more support among the population.
After the creation of the Castilian-Leonese pre-autonomous body, which was supported by the Provincial Council of León in its agreement of April 16, 1980, this institution revoked its original agreement on January 13, 1983, just as the draft of the Organic Law entered the Spanish parliament. The Constitutional Court determined which of those contradictory agreements was valid in the Sentence 89/1984 of September 28; it declares that the subject of the process is no longer, as in its preliminary phase, the councils and municipalities, but the new body.
After the sentence, there were several demonstrations in León in favor of the León alone option (see Leonesism), one of them according to some sources brought together a number close to 90 000 people, This was the highest concentration held in the city in the Democratic period until the demonstrations rejecting the 2004 Madrid train bombings.In an agreement adopted on July 31, 1981, the Provincial Council of Segovia decided to exercise the initiative so that Segovia could be constituted as a uniprovincial autonomous community, but in the municipalities of the province the situation was equal between the supporters of the uniprovincial autonomy and the supporters of the union. | null | null | null | null | 28 |
[
"Castile and León",
"located on terrain feature",
"Douro basin"
] | Castile and León (Spanish: Castilla y León [kasˈtiʎaj leˈon] (listen); Leonese: Castiella y Llión [kasˈtjeʎa i ʎiˈoŋ]; Galician: Castela e León [kasˈtɛlɐ ɪ leˈoŋ]) is an autonomous community in northwestern Spain.
It was created in 1983 by the merging of the provinces of the historic region of León: León, Zamora and Salamanca with those of Castilla La Vieja (Old Castile): Ávila, Burgos, Palencia, Segovia, Soria and Valladolid. The provinces of Santander and Logroño, which until then had been included in the Old Castile administrative division, opted out of this merger and formed the new Autonomous Communities of Cantabria and La Rioja respectively.
Castile and León is the largest autonomous community in Spain in terms of area, covering 94,222 km2. It is however sparsely populated, with a population density below 30/km2. While a capital has not been explicitly declared, the seats of the executive and legislative powers are set in Valladolid by law and for all purposes that city (also the most populated municipality) serves as de facto regional capital.
Castile and León is a landlocked region, bordered by Portugal as well as by the Spanish autonomous communities of Galicia, Asturias, Cantabria, the Basque Country, La Rioja, Aragon, Castilla–La Mancha, the Community of Madrid and Extremadura. Chiefly comprising the northern half of the Inner Plateau, it is surrounded by mountain barriers (the Cantabrian Mountains to the North, the Sistema Central to the South and the Sistema Ibérico to the East) and most of the territory is drained by the Douro River (Spanish: Duero), flowing west toward the Atlantic Ocean.
The region contains eleven World Heritage Sites, making it (along with Lombardia in Italy) the region with most UNESCO World Heritage Sites. UNESCO recognizes the Cortes of León of 1188 as the cradle of worldwide parliamentarism. | null | null | null | null | 36 |
[
"Université catholique de Lille",
"founded by",
"Philibert Vrau"
] | null | null | null | null | 5 |
|
[
"Université catholique de Lille",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Lille Catholic University"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 |
|
[
"Russian Radio-Technical Troops",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Radiotechnical troops of Russia"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"Plate tectonics theory",
"different from",
"tectonics"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"Plate tectonics theory",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Tectonics"
] | null | null | null | null | 5 |
|
[
"Central Bank of Chile",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Central Bank of Chile"
] | null | null | null | null | 5 |
|
[
"Central Bank of Honduras",
"applies to jurisdiction",
"Honduras"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"Balance of payments",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Balance of payments"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"Badminton House",
"has use",
"official residence"
] | null | null | null | null | 5 |
|
[
"Badminton House",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Badminton House"
] | null | null | null | null | 8 |
|
[
"Monotheism",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Monotheism"
] | null | null | null | null | 8 |
|
[
"Azcapotzalco",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Azcapotzalco"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"Barajas (Madrid)",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Barajas District"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"Bailén-Miraflores",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Bailén-Miraflores"
] | null | null | null | null | 27 |
|
[
"Counter-insurgency aircraft",
"has use",
"counter-insurgency"
] | Counter-insurgency aircraft or COIN aircraft are a specialized variety of military light attack aircraft, designed for counter-insurgency operations, armed reconnaissance, air escort of ground forces, and ground support against "low-intensity engagements"; usually irregular groups of insurgents armed with aircraft artillery and/or portable rockets. | null | null | null | null | 2 |
[
"Counter-insurgency aircraft",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Counter-insurgency aircraft"
] | Counter-insurgency aircraft or COIN aircraft are a specialized variety of military light attack aircraft, designed for counter-insurgency operations, armed reconnaissance, air escort of ground forces, and ground support against "low-intensity engagements"; usually irregular groups of insurgents armed with aircraft artillery and/or portable rockets. | null | null | null | null | 3 |
[
"Flag of Castilla–La Mancha",
"applies to jurisdiction",
"Castile-La Mancha"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"Flag of Castilla–La Mancha",
"depicts",
"field"
] | History
The region of Castilla–La Mancha may have formed before its Statute of Autonomy was drafted. The parties present in the so-called "pre-autonomous" region choose to adopt a distinctive symbol for this territory. On 11 January 1980, the board held a meeting in Albacete, Spain in which seven designs were considered. Ultimately, it was Ramón José Maldonado and Cocat, a local herbalist, who presented the final selection. The chosen design portrayed the castle enveloped in a crimson red field and complemented by a white canvas to the right, which stood in memory of the Military Orders of Calatrava, Santiago and Saint John, whose militias conquered, organized, and administered the land of La Mancha and whose banners were always red and white. One alternative design proposal also included the Cross of Saint John. The cities of Señorío Real are symbolized in the first barracks of the flag. The final design of the flag represents the historical origin of the land and was ultimately adopted as the Flag of La Mancha in Ciudad Real, 15 December 1977. | null | null | null | null | 6 |
[
"Flag of Castilla–La Mancha",
"depicts",
"castle triple towered"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 |
|
[
"Flag of Castilla–La Mancha",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Flags of Castile-La Mancha"
] | null | null | null | null | 8 |
|
[
"Flag of Andalusia",
"depicts",
"field"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"Flag of Andalusia",
"applies to jurisdiction",
"Andalusia"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"Flag of Andalusia",
"depicts",
"fess"
] | null | null | null | null | 8 |
|
[
"Flag of Andalusia",
"depicts",
"coat of arms of Andalusia"
] | null | null | null | null | 9 |
|
[
"Flag of Andalusia",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Flags of Andalusia"
] | null | null | null | null | 10 |
|
[
"Flag of Aragon",
"applies to jurisdiction",
"Aragon"
] | The Senyera (Eastern Catalan: [səˈɲeɾə]; meaning "pennon", "standard", "banner", "ensign", or, more generically, "flag" in Catalan) is a vexillological symbol based on the coat of arms of the Crown of Aragon, which consists of four red stripes on a yellow field. This coat of arms, often called bars of Aragon, or simply "the four bars", historically represented the King of the Crown of Aragon.
The senyera pattern is currently in the flag of four Spanish autonomous communities (Aragon, Catalonia, the Balearic Islands and the Valencian Community), and is the flag of the historically Catalan-speaking city of Alghero (Catalan: L'Alguer) in Sardinia. It is also used on the coat of arms of Spain, the coat of arms of Pyrénées-Orientales and of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, the flag of Roussillon, Capcir, Vallespir and Provence in France, one quarter of the coat of arms of Andorra, and on the local flags of many municipalities belonging to these territories. The Senyera (sometimes together with the flag of Andorra) is also used informally in Catalonia to represent the Catalan language.
It is also a synonym (in Catalan Senyal Reial or Senyera and old Spanish Señal Real or Señera) for Royal Flag, although the word normally refers to the Aragonese and Catalan flags. Also in Aragonese, it is usually referred to as O Sinyal d'Aragón, i.e. "The Sign of Aragón". | null | null | null | null | 2 |
[
"Flag of Aragon",
"different from",
"flag of Oregon"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"Flag of Aragon",
"depicts",
"field"
] | null | null | null | null | 5 |
|
[
"Flag of Aragon",
"depicts",
"coat of arms of Aragon"
] | null | null | null | null | 6 |
|
[
"Flag of Aragon",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Symbols of Aragon"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 |
|
[
"Flag of Aragon",
"based on",
"Senyera"
] | null | null | null | null | 8 |
|
[
"Flag of Aragon",
"different from",
"Senyera"
] | Modern usage
The senyera pattern is nowadays in the flag of four Spanish autonomous communities: without any change for Catalonia, and, with variations, for the territories of the former kingdoms of the Crown of Aragon: Aragon proper, the Balearic Islands and Valencia (while the latter two are modern interpretations, the Valencian Senyera Coronada does originate back to medieval times). It also forms the basis of various unofficial versions, such as the blue or red estelada used by Catalan independence supporters. | null | null | null | null | 9 |
[
"City Council of Madrid",
"applies to jurisdiction",
"Madrid"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"City Council of Madrid",
"topic's main category",
"Category:City Council of Madrid"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"Vitamin deficiency",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Vitamin deficiencies"
] | null | null | null | null | 9 |
|
[
"Bajo Aragón",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Bajo Aragón"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 |
|
[
"Bajo Martín",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Bajo Martín"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"Mercedes-Benz buses",
"owned by",
"Daimler Truck"
] | Mercedes-Benz has been producing buses since 1895 in Mannheim in Germany. Since 1995 Mercedes-Benz buses and coaches is a brand of EvoBus GmbH, a wholly owned subsidiary of Daimler Truck. | null | null | null | null | 4 |
[
"Mercedes-Benz buses",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Mercedes-Benz buses"
] | null | null | null | null | 10 |
|
[
"Autostereoscopy",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Autostereoscopy"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"Austria within Nazi Germany",
"said to be the same as",
"Ostmark"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"Austria within Nazi Germany",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Austria under National Socialism"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"Association football",
"uses",
"association football pitch"
] | null | null | null | null | 5 |
|
[
"Association football",
"different from",
"football codes"
] | null | null | null | null | 9 |
|
[
"Association football",
"uses",
"association football kit"
] | null | null | null | null | 12 |
|
[
"Association football",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Association football"
] | null | null | null | null | 14 |
|
[
"Association football",
"different from",
"Football"
] | null | null | null | null | 18 |
|
[
"Association football",
"uses",
"association football ball"
] | null | null | null | null | 20 |
|
[
"Association football",
"uses",
"football boots"
] | null | null | null | null | 22 |
|
[
"Association football",
"uses",
"association football goal"
] | null | null | null | null | 23 |
|
[
"1901",
"topic's main category",
"Category:1901"
] | null | null | null | null | 12 |
|
[
"African-American culture",
"said to be the same as",
"Afro-Indigenous culture"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"African-American culture",
"topic's main category",
"Category:African-American culture"
] | null | null | null | null | 5 |
|
[
"Film actor",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Film actors"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"Film actor",
"different from",
"television actor"
] | null | null | null | null | 5 |
|
[
"Human Rights Review",
"main subject",
"human rights"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"Memory of Nations (website)",
"main subject",
"censorship"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"Memory of Nations (website)",
"main subject",
"music"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"Memory of Nations (website)",
"main subject",
"nationalism"
] | null | null | null | null | 5 |
|
[
"Memory of Nations (website)",
"main subject",
"human rights"
] | null | null | null | null | 6 |
|
[
"Memory of Nations (website)",
"main subject",
"journalism"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 |
|
[
"Memory of Nations (website)",
"main subject",
"underground culture"
] | null | null | null | null | 9 |
|
[
"Memory of Nations (website)",
"main subject",
"samizdat"
] | null | null | null | null | 11 |
|
[
"Memory of Nations (website)",
"main subject",
"religious movement"
] | null | null | null | null | 13 |
|
[
"Memory of Nations (website)",
"main subject",
"peace movement"
] | null | null | null | null | 15 |
|
[
"Memory of Nations (website)",
"main subject",
"student movement"
] | null | null | null | null | 16 |
|
[
"Memory of Nations (website)",
"main subject",
"exile"
] | null | null | null | null | 17 |
|
[
"Memory of Nations (website)",
"main subject",
"political opposition"
] | null | null | null | null | 18 |
|
[
"Memory of Nations (website)",
"main subject",
"philosophical movement"
] | null | null | null | null | 19 |
|
[
"Memory of Nations (website)",
"main subject",
"alternative lifestyle"
] | null | null | null | null | 20 |
|
[
"Memory of Nations (website)",
"main subject",
"surveillance"
] | null | null | null | null | 23 |
|
[
"Memory of Nations (website)",
"main subject",
"oral history"
] | Post Bellum is a Czech educational nonprofit organization based in Prague. The organization was formed in 2001 by a group of historians and journalists with the aim of increasing public knowledge of the 20th century history of the Czech Republic and neighboring countries, especially among younger generations.: 2 Post Bellum has collected thousands of witness accounts by conducting interviews with people who lived through significant periods in history as part of their documentation project, Stories of the 20th Century, and for their online archive, Memory of Nations. They organize various other projects and activities to raise awareness of modern history. The stated aim of the organisation is to "understand the past through authentic testimony".: 2 Post Bellum is an associate member organization of the Platform of European Memory and Conscience. | null | null | null | null | 24 |
[
"Crimes of War",
"main subject",
"human rights"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"Lenin and Philosophy and Other Essays",
"main subject",
"art"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 |
|
[
"Lenin and Philosophy and Other Essays",
"main subject",
"philosophy"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"Lenin and Philosophy and Other Essays",
"main subject",
"ideology"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"Lenin and Philosophy and Other Essays",
"main subject",
"Marxism"
] | null | null | null | null | 5 |
|
[
"Lenin and Philosophy and Other Essays",
"main subject",
"psychoanalysis"
] | null | null | null | null | 8 |
|
[
"Titane",
"narrative location",
"France"
] | null | null | null | null | 6 |
|
[
"Titane",
"main subject",
"gender identity"
] | null | null | null | null | 24 |
|
[
"Titane",
"main subject",
"human bonding"
] | null | null | null | null | 28 |
|
[
"Titane",
"main subject",
"corporeality"
] | null | null | null | null | 32 |
|
[
"Titane",
"main subject",
"gender role"
] | null | null | null | null | 37 |
Subsets and Splits