triplets
list | passage
stringlengths 0
32.9k
| label
stringlengths 4
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⌀ | label_id
int64 0
1k
⌀ | synonyms
list | __index_level_1__
int64 312
64.1k
⌀ | __index_level_0__
int64 0
2.4k
⌀ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
[
"Tanakh",
"based on",
"Nevi'im"
] |
The name "Tanakh"
Tanakh is an acronym, made from the first Hebrew letter of each of the Masoretic Text's three traditional divisions: Torah (literally 'Instruction' or 'Law'), Nevi'im (Prophets), and Ketuvim (Writings)—hence TaNaKh.
The three-part division reflected in the acronym Tanakh is well attested in the rabbinic literature. During that period, however, Tanakh was not used. Instead, the proper title was Mikra (or Miqra, מקרא, meaning reading or that which is read) because the biblical texts were read publicly. The acronym 'Tanakh' is first recorded in the medieval era. Mikra continues to be used in Hebrew to this day, alongside Tanakh, to refer to the Hebrew scriptures. In modern spoken Hebrew, they are interchangeable.
| null | null | null | null | 35 |
[
"Situla of the Pania",
"based on",
"Odyssey"
] |
The Situla of the Pania is an ivory situla or pyxis from the end of the seventh century BC, found in the Tomb of the Pania in Chiusi and conserved in the Museo archeologico nazionale di Firenze.
The work is one of the most important examples of Etruscan ivory work - there are only two other examples, one from Chiusi and one from Cerveteri. It is composed of a hollow cylinder (22 cm high) and decorated with horizontal friezes, separated by small bands carved with plant motifs (interweaved palmettes and lotus flowers). Two medium-sized bands at the top and bottom are decorated with more lotus flowers.
The upper frieze shows two myths from the Odyssey, split by a sphinx: the encounter with Scylla (who looks a lot like a hydra) and the escape from the cyclops Polyphemus. The second frieze shows common motifs of departure for war, followed by hoplites performing a salute and weeping women (with long braids and their arms over their chests). After that there is a warrior without his shield performing a funerary dance and a horseman. The third band is decorated with beasts and monsters, employing eastern motifs. On the final band there are further imaginary animals.
The style of the situla is less monumental than ivories of the previous period, but more lively.
| null | null | null | null | 1 |
[
"Situla of the Pania",
"depicts",
"centaur"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"Situla of the Pania",
"depicts",
"boat"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"Situla of the Pania",
"depicts",
"sphinx"
] | null | null | null | null | 5 |
|
[
"Situla of the Pania",
"depicts",
"hoplite"
] |
The Situla of the Pania is an ivory situla or pyxis from the end of the seventh century BC, found in the Tomb of the Pania in Chiusi and conserved in the Museo archeologico nazionale di Firenze.
The work is one of the most important examples of Etruscan ivory work - there are only two other examples, one from Chiusi and one from Cerveteri. It is composed of a hollow cylinder (22 cm high) and decorated with horizontal friezes, separated by small bands carved with plant motifs (interweaved palmettes and lotus flowers). Two medium-sized bands at the top and bottom are decorated with more lotus flowers.
The upper frieze shows two myths from the Odyssey, split by a sphinx: the encounter with Scylla (who looks a lot like a hydra) and the escape from the cyclops Polyphemus. The second frieze shows common motifs of departure for war, followed by hoplites performing a salute and weeping women (with long braids and their arms over their chests). After that there is a warrior without his shield performing a funerary dance and a horseman. The third band is decorated with beasts and monsters, employing eastern motifs. On the final band there are further imaginary animals.
The style of the situla is less monumental than ivories of the previous period, but more lively.
| null | null | null | null | 9 |
[
"Situla of the Pania",
"depicts",
"Scylla"
] | null | null | null | null | 11 |
|
[
"Situla of the Pania",
"depicts",
"chariot"
] | null | null | null | null | 12 |
|
[
"Situla of the Pania",
"depicts",
"professional mourning"
] | null | null | null | null | 13 |
|
[
"613 commandments",
"based on",
"Torah"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 |
|
[
"WWF Hasbro action figures",
"based on",
"WWE Superstars"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"West Slavic languages",
"based on",
"Old Church Slavonic"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"West Slavic languages",
"topic's main category",
"Category:West Slavic languages"
] | null | null | null | null | 6 |
|
[
"Outis",
"based on",
"Odyssey"
] |
Ancient Greek origin of the pseudonym
The Homeric hero Odysseus used the pseudonym "Outis" when he was fighting the Cyclops Polyphemus and the monster demanded his name. Odysseus replied instead that the pronoun was his name in order to trick the monster. After Odysseus had put out the monster's eye, Polyphemus shouted in pain to the other Cyclopes of the island. When they shouted back, inquiring whether Polyphemus was in danger, he replied that "Nobody" was trying to kill him, so presuming that he was not in any danger, none of them came to his rescue. The story of the Cyclops can be found in the Odyssey, book 9 (in the Cyclopeia).
Use of the name "Nobody" can be found in five different lines of Book 9.
First of all in line 366:
| null | null | null | null | 0 |
[
"Outis",
"used by",
"Odysseus"
] |
Ancient Greek origin of the pseudonym
The Homeric hero Odysseus used the pseudonym "Outis" when he was fighting the Cyclops Polyphemus and the monster demanded his name. Odysseus replied instead that the pronoun was his name in order to trick the monster. After Odysseus had put out the monster's eye, Polyphemus shouted in pain to the other Cyclopes of the island. When they shouted back, inquiring whether Polyphemus was in danger, he replied that "Nobody" was trying to kill him, so presuming that he was not in any danger, none of them came to his rescue. The story of the Cyclops can be found in the Odyssey, book 9 (in the Cyclopeia).
Use of the name "Nobody" can be found in five different lines of Book 9.
First of all in line 366:
| null | null | null | null | 2 |
[
"Outis",
"different from",
"Otis"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"Grsecurity",
"based on",
"Linux kernel"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"Linux-libre",
"based on",
"Linux kernel"
] |
Linux-libre is a modified version of the Linux kernel that contains no binary blobs, obfuscated code, or code released under proprietary licenses. In the Linux kernel, they are mostly used for proprietary firmware images. While generally redistributable, binary blobs do not give the user the freedom to audit, modify, or, consequently, redistribute their modified versions. The GNU Project keeps Linux-libre in synchronization with the mainline Linux kernel.
| null | null | null | null | 4 |
[
"Linux-libre",
"used by",
"gNewSense"
] | null | null | null | null | 16 |
|
[
"Linux-libre",
"used by",
"Kongoni GNU/Linux"
] | null | null | null | null | 20 |
|
[
"Linux-libre",
"used by",
"Musix GNU/Linux"
] |
Musix GNU+Linux
| null | null | null | null | 25 |
[
"Linux-libre",
"used by",
"Parabola GNU/Linux-libre"
] |
Linux-libre is a modified version of the Linux kernel that contains no binary blobs, obfuscated code, or code released under proprietary licenses. In the Linux kernel, they are mostly used for proprietary firmware images. While generally redistributable, binary blobs do not give the user the freedom to audit, modify, or, consequently, redistribute their modified versions. The GNU Project keeps Linux-libre in synchronization with the mainline Linux kernel.Distributions
Distributions in which Linux-libre is the default kernel
Dragora GNU/Linux-Libre
dyne:bolic
GNU Guix System
Hyperbola GNU/Linux-libre
Parabola GNU/Linux-libreConsidered small distributionsDistributions that compile a free Linux kernel
These distros do not use the packaged Linux-libre but instead completely remove binary blobs from the mainline Linux kernel. The source is then compiled and the resulting free Linux kernel is used by default in these systems:Linux-libre as an alternative kernel
Distributions in which Linux is the default kernel used and which propose Linux-libre as an alternative kernel:Arch Linux
Fedora
Gentoo Linux
Mandriva-derived (PCLinuxOS, Mageia, OpenMandrivaLx, ROSA Fresh)
openSUSE Tumbleweed (via OpenBuildService)
Slackware
NixOS
| null | null | null | null | 26 |
[
"Linux-libre",
"used by",
"GNU Guix System"
] |
Distributions
Distributions in which Linux-libre is the default kernel
Dragora GNU/Linux-Libre
dyne:bolic
GNU Guix System
Hyperbola GNU/Linux-libre
Parabola GNU/Linux-libreConsidered small distributions
| null | null | null | null | 27 |
[
"Linux-libre",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Linux-libre"
] | null | null | null | null | 30 |
|
[
"Linux-libre",
"used by",
"dyne:bolic"
] |
Distributions
Distributions in which Linux-libre is the default kernel
Dragora GNU/Linux-Libre
dyne:bolic
GNU Guix System
Hyperbola GNU/Linux-libre
Parabola GNU/Linux-libreConsidered small distributions
| null | null | null | null | 32 |
[
"Linux-libre",
"used by",
"Dragora GNU/Linux-libre"
] |
Distributions
Distributions in which Linux-libre is the default kernel
Dragora GNU/Linux-Libre
dyne:bolic
GNU Guix System
Hyperbola GNU/Linux-libre
Parabola GNU/Linux-libreConsidered small distributions
| null | null | null | null | 33 |
[
"Mac OS X Public Beta",
"based on",
"Darwin"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"Mac OS X Public Beta",
"follows",
"NeXTSTEP"
] | null | null | null | null | 5 |
|
[
"Mac OS X Public Beta",
"follows",
"Mac OS 9"
] | null | null | null | null | 6 |
|
[
"Mac OS X Public Beta",
"followed by",
"Mac OS X 10.0"
] | null | null | null | null | 8 |
|
[
"Chislic",
"based on",
"shashlik"
] |
Etymology
The word chislic is arguably derived from the Turkic word shashlik or shashlyk, itself rooted in shish kebab, the Turkish term for skewered meats. Chislic may have been introduced into the United States by John Hoellwarth, who immigrated from Crimea to Hutchinson County, South Dakota, in the 1870s.
| null | null | null | null | 1 |
[
"Lord of the Rings (board game)",
"based on",
"The Lord of the Rings"
] |
Lord of the Rings is a cooperative board game based on the high fantasy novel The Lord of the Rings by J. R. R. Tolkien. Published in 2000 by Kosmos in Germany, Wizards of the Coast in the U.S., and Parker Brothers in the U.K., the game is designed by Reiner Knizia and features artwork by illustrator John Howe. In the game, each player plays a hobbit in the party, and the party will aim to destroy the One Ring. Upon its release, the game received a Spiel des Jahres special award. A slightly revised version was later published by Fantasy Flight Games.
| null | null | null | null | 0 |
[
"The Lord of the Rings (1955 radio series)",
"based on",
"The Lord of the Rings"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"LXC",
"based on",
"Linux kernel"
] |
Overview
LXC was initially developed by IBM, as part of a collaboration between several parties looking to add namespaces to the kernel. It provides operating system-level virtualization through a virtual environment that has its own process and network space, instead of creating a full-fledged virtual machine. LXC relies on the Linux kernel cgroups functionality that was released in version 2.6.24. It also relies on other kinds of namespace isolation functionality, which were developed and integrated into the mainline Linux kernel.
| null | null | null | null | 1 |
[
"LXC",
"based on",
"cgroups"
] |
Overview
LXC was initially developed by IBM, as part of a collaboration between several parties looking to add namespaces to the kernel. It provides operating system-level virtualization through a virtual environment that has its own process and network space, instead of creating a full-fledged virtual machine. LXC relies on the Linux kernel cgroups functionality that was released in version 2.6.24. It also relies on other kinds of namespace isolation functionality, which were developed and integrated into the mainline Linux kernel.
| null | null | null | null | 12 |
[
"LXC",
"has use",
"OS-level virtualisation"
] |
Overview
LXC was initially developed by IBM, as part of a collaboration between several parties looking to add namespaces to the kernel. It provides operating system-level virtualization through a virtual environment that has its own process and network space, instead of creating a full-fledged virtual machine. LXC relies on the Linux kernel cgroups functionality that was released in version 2.6.24. It also relies on other kinds of namespace isolation functionality, which were developed and integrated into the mainline Linux kernel.
| null | null | null | null | 16 |
[
"Cypriot Sign Language",
"based on",
"American Sign Language"
] |
Cyprus or Cypriot Sign Language (Greek: Κυπριακή Νοηματική Γλώσσα) is an incipient sign language of Cyprus. It appears to be a pidgin of American Sign Language and Greek Sign Language, not yet a fully developed language. The Greek Cypriot deaf community predominantly uses the Greek Sign Language.
| null | null | null | null | 1 |
[
"Cypriot Sign Language",
"based on",
"Greek Sign Language"
] |
Cyprus or Cypriot Sign Language (Greek: Κυπριακή Νοηματική Γλώσσα) is an incipient sign language of Cyprus. It appears to be a pidgin of American Sign Language and Greek Sign Language, not yet a fully developed language. The Greek Cypriot deaf community predominantly uses the Greek Sign Language.
| null | null | null | null | 4 |
[
"Modern paganism",
"based on",
"paganism"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"Modern paganism",
"has part(s) of the class",
"polytheistic reconstructionism"
] | null | null | null | null | 6 |
|
[
"Modern paganism",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Modern paganism"
] | null | null | null | null | 8 |
|
[
"DevOps",
"based on",
"agile software development"
] |
DevOps is a methodology in the software development and IT industry. Used as a set of practices and tools, DevOps integrates and automates the work of software development (Dev) and IT operations (Ops) as a means for improving and shortening the systems development life cycle.
| null | null | null | null | 0 |
[
"Cython",
"different from",
"CPython"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"Cython",
"based on",
"Python"
] | null | null | null | null | 14 |
|
[
"Cython",
"influenced by",
"Python"
] | null | null | null | null | 16 |
|
[
"Cython",
"based on",
"Pyrex"
] |
History
Cython is a derivative of the Pyrex language, and supports more features and optimizations than Pyrex. Cython was forked from Pyrex in 2007 by developers of the Sage computer algebra package, because they were unhappy with Pyrex's limitations and could not get patches accepted by Pyrex's maintainer Greg Ewing, who envisioned a much smaller scope for his tool than the Sage developers had in mind. They then forked Pyrex as SageX. When they found people were downloading Sage just to get SageX, and developers of other packages (including Stefan Behnel, who maintains the XML library LXML) were also maintaining forks of Pyrex, SageX was split off the Sage project and merged with cython-lxml to become Cython.Cython files have a .pyx extension. At its most basic, Cython code looks exactly like Python code. However, whereas standard Python is dynamically typed, in Cython, types can optionally be provided, allowing for improved performance, allowing loops to be converted into C loops where possible. For example:
| null | null | null | null | 18 |
[
"Pandæmonium (Paradise Lost)",
"based on",
"Paradise Lost"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 |
|
[
"Pandæmonium (Paradise Lost)",
"different from",
"Pandemonium"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"Pandæmonium (Paradise Lost)",
"different from",
"Pandemonium"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"Reggiane Re.2005 Sagittario",
"based on",
"Reggiane Re.2000 Falco I"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"TrueOS",
"based on",
"FreeBSD"
] |
TrueOS (formerly PC-BSD or PCBSD) is a discontinued Unix-like, server-oriented operating system built upon the most recent releases of FreeBSD-CURRENT.Up to 2018 it aimed to be easy to install by using a graphical installation program, and easy and ready-to-use immediately by providing KDE SC, Lumina, LXDE, MATE, or Xfce as the desktop environment. In June 2018 the developers announced that since TrueOS had become the core OS to provide a basis for other projects, the graphical installer had been removed. Graphical end-user-orientated OSes formerly based on TrueOS were GhostBSD and Trident. TrueOS provided official binary Nvidia and Intel drivers for hardware acceleration and an optional 3D desktop interface through KWin, and Wine is ready-to-use for running Microsoft Windows software. TrueOS was also able to run Linux software in addition to FreeBSD Ports collection and it had its own .txz package manager. TrueOS supported OpenZFS and the installer offered disk encryption with geli.
Development of TrueOS ended in 2020.
| null | null | null | null | 3 |
[
"Barber paradox",
"different from",
"barbershop paradox"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 |
|
[
"Barber paradox",
"based on",
"Russell's paradox"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"Streaming Transformations for XML",
"based on",
"XPath"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 |
|
[
"Streaming Transformations for XML",
"based on",
"XSLT"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"OpenBSD",
"based on",
"NetBSD"
] |
OpenBSD is a security-focused, free and open-source, Unix-like operating system based on the Berkeley Software Distribution (BSD). Theo de Raadt created OpenBSD in 1995 by forking NetBSD 1.0. According to the website, the OpenBSD project emphasizes "portability, standardization, correctness, proactive security and integrated cryptography."The OpenBSD project maintains portable versions of many subsystems as packages for other operating systems. Because of the project's preferred BSD license, many components are reused in proprietary and corporate-sponsored software projects. The firewall code in Apple's macOS is based on OpenBSD's PF firewall code, Android's Bionic C standard library is based on OpenBSD code, LLVM uses OpenBSD's regular expression library, and Windows 10 uses OpenSSH (OpenBSD Secure Shell) with LibreSSL.The word "open" in the name OpenBSD refers to the availability of the operating system source code on the Internet, although the word "open" in the name OpenSSH means "OpenBSD". It also refers to the wide range of hardware platforms the system supports.
| null | null | null | null | 2 |
[
"OpenBSD",
"based on",
"Berkeley Software Distribution"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"OpenBSD",
"topic's main category",
"Category:OpenBSD"
] | null | null | null | null | 19 |
|
[
"Linear B",
"based on",
"Linear A"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 |
|
[
"Linear B",
"follows",
"Linear A"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"Linear B",
"different from",
"Linear Pottery culture"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 |
|
[
"Linear B",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Linear B script"
] | null | null | null | null | 13 |
|
[
"The Last Faust (Gesamtkunstwerk)",
"main subject",
"mythology"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"The Last Faust (Gesamtkunstwerk)",
"main subject",
"artificial intelligence"
] | null | null | null | null | 9 |
|
[
"The Last Faust (Gesamtkunstwerk)",
"based on",
"Faust"
] | null | null | null | null | 11 |
|
[
"The Last Faust (Gesamtkunstwerk)",
"main subject",
"Faust"
] | null | null | null | null | 12 |
|
[
"The Last Faust (Gesamtkunstwerk)",
"main subject",
"Donald Trump"
] | null | null | null | null | 13 |
|
[
"The Last Faust (Gesamtkunstwerk)",
"main subject",
"MeToo movement"
] | null | null | null | null | 21 |
|
[
"Linked Data Platform",
"based on",
"Resource Description Framework"
] |
Linked Data Platform (LDP) is a linked data specification defining a set of integration patterns for building RESTful HTTP services that are capable of read/write of RDF data.
The Linked Data Platform allows use of RESTful HTTP to consume, create, update and delete both RDF and non-RDF resources. In addition, it defines a set of "container" constructs – buckets into which documents can be added with a relationship between the bucket and the object similar to the relationship between a blog and its constituent blog posts.History
LDP evolved from work at IBM's Rational Product Group for application integration. Starting in 2010, IBM looked at linked data for application lifecycle management and sought what was an alternative means for read–write linked data.
IBM joined with the W3C in June 2012 to form a W3C working group, which operated until July 2015.
On 26 February 2015, the W3C Linked Data Platform 1.0 was approved as a W3C Recommendation.
| null | null | null | null | 1 |
[
"Linked Data Platform",
"significant event",
"W3C Recommendation"
] |
History
LDP evolved from work at IBM's Rational Product Group for application integration. Starting in 2010, IBM looked at linked data for application lifecycle management and sought what was an alternative means for read–write linked data.
IBM joined with the W3C in June 2012 to form a W3C working group, which operated until July 2015.
On 26 February 2015, the W3C Linked Data Platform 1.0 was approved as a W3C Recommendation.
| null | null | null | null | 6 |
[
"ALDL",
"different from",
"ALDL"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"ALDL",
"based on",
"on-board diagnostics"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"Duqu 2.0",
"based on",
"Duqu"
] |
Duqu 2.0 is a version of malware reported in 2015 to have infected computers in hotels of Austria and Switzerland that were sites of the international negotiations with Iran over its nuclear program and economic sanctions. The malware, which infected Kaspersky Lab for months without their knowledge, is believed to be the work of Unit 8200. The New York Times alleges this breach of Kaspersky in 2014 is what allowed Israel to notify the US of Russian hackers using Kaspersky software to retrieve sensitive data.Kaspersky discovered the malware, and Symantec confirmed those findings. The malware is a variant of Duqu, and Duqu is a variant of Stuxnet. The software is "linked to Israel", according to The Guardian. The software used three zero-day exploits, and would have required funding and organization consistent with a government intelligence agency.According to Kaspersky, "the philosophy and way of thinking of the “Duqu 2.0” group is a generation ahead of anything seen in the advanced persistent threats world."
| null | null | null | null | 0 |
[
"Duqu 2.0",
"based on",
"Stuxnet"
] |
Duqu 2.0 is a version of malware reported in 2015 to have infected computers in hotels of Austria and Switzerland that were sites of the international negotiations with Iran over its nuclear program and economic sanctions. The malware, which infected Kaspersky Lab for months without their knowledge, is believed to be the work of Unit 8200. The New York Times alleges this breach of Kaspersky in 2014 is what allowed Israel to notify the US of Russian hackers using Kaspersky software to retrieve sensitive data.Kaspersky discovered the malware, and Symantec confirmed those findings. The malware is a variant of Duqu, and Duqu is a variant of Stuxnet. The software is "linked to Israel", according to The Guardian. The software used three zero-day exploits, and would have required funding and organization consistent with a government intelligence agency.According to Kaspersky, "the philosophy and way of thinking of the “Duqu 2.0” group is a generation ahead of anything seen in the advanced persistent threats world."
| null | null | null | null | 2 |
[
"Gender theory",
"based on",
"women's studies"
] |
Women's studies
Women's studies is an interdisciplinary academic field devoted to topics concerning women, feminism, gender, and politics. It often includes feminist theory, women's history (e.g. a history of women's suffrage) and social history, women's fiction, women's health, feminist psychoanalysis and the feminist and gender studies-influenced practice of most of the humanities and social sciences.
| null | null | null | null | 1 |
[
"Gender theory",
"different from",
"gender-role ideology"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"Gender theory",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Gender theories"
] | null | null | null | null | 4 |
|
[
"Clopas",
"based on",
"Gospel of John"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"Clopas",
"different from",
"Cleopas"
] |
Clopas (Ancient Greek: Κλωπᾶς, Klōpas; Hebrew: possibly חלפי, Ḥalfi; Aramaic: חילפאי, Ḥilfài) is a figure of early Christianity. The name appears in the New Testament, specifically in John 19:25:Near the cross of Jesus stood his mother, his mother's sister, Mary the wife of Clopas, and Mary Magdalene.
He is often identified with another figure of a similar name, Cleophas (Κλεοπᾶς), one of the two disciples who met Christ during the road to Emmaus appearance (Luke 24:13–27).
| null | null | null | null | 5 |
[
"Nova Roma",
"based on",
"Roman Republic"
] |
Nova Roma (Latin for 'New Rome') is an international Roman cultural revivalist and reconstructionist organization created in 1998, later incorporated in Maine as a non-profit organization with an educational and spiritual mission. Nova Roma claims to promote "the restoration of classical Roman religion, culture, and virtues" and "shared Roman ideals".Reported to provide online resources about Roman culture, Latin, ancient Roman costuming and reenactment guidelines, Nova Roma aims to be more than a community of reenactors or history study group. Based on the reconstructed Roman ceremonies and spiritual aspects of the activities of Nova Roma, Strimska, Davy, Adler, Gallagher-Ashcraft, and Chryssides refer to it as a Roman reconstructionist community. Because it has a structure based on the ancient Roman Republic, with a senate, magistrates and laws enacted by vote of the comitia, and with its own coinage, and because the Nova Roma Wiki states that the group self-identifies as a "sovereign nation", some outside observers classify it as a micronation.
| null | null | null | null | 7 |
[
"Pan-Slavic colors",
"based on",
"flag of Russia"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"The",
"based on",
"Old English"
] |
The ( (listen)) is a grammatical article in English, denoting persons or things that are already or about to be mentioned, under discussion, implied or otherwise presumed familiar to listeners, readers, or speakers. It is the definite article in English. The is the most frequently used word in the English language; studies and analyses of texts have found it to account for seven percent of all printed English-language words. It is derived from gendered articles in Old English which combined in Middle English and now has a single form used with nouns of any gender. The word can be used with both singular and plural nouns, and with a noun that starts with any letter. This is different from many other languages, which have different forms of the definite article for different genders or numbers.Adverbial
Definite article principles in English are described under "Use of articles". The, as in phrases like "the more the better", has a distinct origin and etymology and by chance has evolved to be identical to the definite article.Article
The and that are common developments from the same Old English system. Old English had a definite article se (in the masculine gender), sēo (feminine), and þæt (neuter). In Middle English, these had all merged into þe, the ancestor of the Modern English word the.
| null | null | null | null | 1 |
[
"The",
"based on",
"Middle English"
] |
The ( (listen)) is a grammatical article in English, denoting persons or things that are already or about to be mentioned, under discussion, implied or otherwise presumed familiar to listeners, readers, or speakers. It is the definite article in English. The is the most frequently used word in the English language; studies and analyses of texts have found it to account for seven percent of all printed English-language words. It is derived from gendered articles in Old English which combined in Middle English and now has a single form used with nouns of any gender. The word can be used with both singular and plural nouns, and with a noun that starts with any letter. This is different from many other languages, which have different forms of the definite article for different genders or numbers.Article
The and that are common developments from the same Old English system. Old English had a definite article se (in the masculine gender), sēo (feminine), and þæt (neuter). In Middle English, these had all merged into þe, the ancestor of the Modern English word the.Barred thorn: the earliest abbreviation, it is used in manuscripts in the Old English language. It is the letter þ with a bold horizontal stroke through the ascender, and it represents the word þæt, meaning "the" or "that" (neuter nom. / acc.).
þͤ and þͭ (þ with a superscript e or t) appear in Middle English manuscripts for "þe" and "þat" respectively.
yͤ and yͭ are developed from þͤ and þͭ and appear in Early Modern manuscripts and in print (see Ye form).Occasional proposals have been made by individuals for an abbreviation. In 1916, Legros & Grant included in their classic printers' handbook Typographical Printing-Surfaces, a proposal for a letter similar to Ħ to represent "Th", thus abbreviating "the" to ħe.In Middle English, the (þe) was frequently abbreviated as a þ with a small e above it, similar to the abbreviation for that, which was a þ with a small t above it. During the latter Middle English and Early Modern English periods, the letter thorn (þ) in its common script, or cursive form, came to resemble a y shape. As a result, the use of a y with an e above it () as an abbreviation became common. This can still be seen in reprints of the 1611 edition of the King James Version of the Bible in places such as Romans 15:29, or in the Mayflower Compact. Historically, the article was never pronounced with a y sound, even when so written.
The word "The" itself, capitalised, is used as an abbreviation in Commonwealth countries for the honorific title "The Right Honourable", as in e.g. "The Earl Mountbatten of Burma", short for "The Right Honourable Earl Mountbatten of Burma", or "The Prince Charles".
| null | null | null | null | 3 |
[
"Vkusno i tochka",
"replaces",
"McDonald's in Russia"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 |
|
[
"Vkusno i tochka",
"based on",
"McDonald’s"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"Vkusno i tochka",
"founded by",
"Alexander Govor"
] |
Vkusno i tochka (Russian: Вкусно – и точка, IPA: [ˈfkusnə i ˈtotɕkə] lit. 'Tasty period' or 'Delicious, full stop') is a Russian fast food chain based in former McDonald's restaurants, with a menu that largely consists of rebranded McDonald's items. McDonald's closed their Russian stores in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine; Vkusno i tochka restaurants mostly occupy former McDonald's restaurants that were sold to business magnate and entrepreneur Alexander Govor, who was a company licensee in Siberia.The first restaurants in Russia were opened on 12 June 2022.History
On 8 March 2022, facing continued pressure due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine, McDonald's announced the temporary suspension of operation of its restaurants in Russia, while also announcing at the same time that it would continue to pay its employees in the country. The restaurants were taken over by the CEO of McDonald's Russia, Oleg Paroyev, and remained open as of mid-March 2022.
On 16 May 2022, the company decided to leave Russia altogether. On 27 May 2022, it was reported that McDonald's was selling its stores in Russia to a local licensee, Alexander Govor. Patent filings showed "Fun and Tasty" and "The Same One" as some of the possible brand names for the firm taking over McDonald's in Russia. Shortly after the announcement, the company replaced the McDonald's logo in favor of their own logo. The new name of the chain was later announced as Vkusno i tochka (Russian: Вкусно — и точка), translated as "Tasty and that's it". The legal entity remained the same but was renamed from McDonald's LLC to PBO System LLC, with Oleg Paroyev remaining as CEO.On 12 June 2022, the restaurant chain reopened 15 restaurants in Moscow. The next day, the restaurant chain reopened 50 more restaurants in Moscow and the wider Moscow region. McDonald's has a 15-year option to buy its former restaurants back from Vkusno i tochka.On 8 July 2022, RBK reported citing the company's press service that some restaurants would stop selling French fries and potato dishes due to a poor harvest the previous year, possibly until fall.Alexander Govor confirmed that "Vkusno i tochka" maintains regular contacts with McDonald's.
| null | null | null | null | 8 |
[
"Vkusno i tochka",
"owned by",
"Alexander Govor"
] |
Vkusno i tochka (Russian: Вкусно – и точка, IPA: [ˈfkusnə i ˈtotɕkə] lit. 'Tasty period' or 'Delicious, full stop') is a Russian fast food chain based in former McDonald's restaurants, with a menu that largely consists of rebranded McDonald's items. McDonald's closed their Russian stores in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine; Vkusno i tochka restaurants mostly occupy former McDonald's restaurants that were sold to business magnate and entrepreneur Alexander Govor, who was a company licensee in Siberia.The first restaurants in Russia were opened on 12 June 2022.
| null | null | null | null | 9 |
[
"Vkusno i tochka",
"significant event",
"deficiency"
] | null | null | null | null | 11 |
|
[
"Marble Arch",
"different from",
"Marble Arch tube station"
] | null | null | null | null | 2 |
|
[
"Marble Arch",
"based on",
"Arch of Constantine"
] | null | null | null | null | 3 |
|
[
"Marble Arch",
"significant event",
"structure relocation"
] | null | null | null | null | 7 |
|
[
"Marble Arch",
"based on",
"arc de triomphe du Carrousel"
] | null | null | null | null | 13 |
|
[
"GNU Lesser General Public License",
"based on",
"GNU General Public License"
] |
The GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL) is a free-software license published by the Free Software Foundation (FSF). The license allows developers and companies to use and integrate a software component released under the LGPL into their own (even proprietary) software without being required by the terms of a strong copyleft license to release the source code of their own components. However, any developer who modifies an LGPL-covered component is required to make their modified version available under the same LGPL license. For proprietary software, code under the LGPL is usually used in the form of a shared library, so that there is a clear separation between the proprietary and LGPL components. The LGPL is primarily used for software libraries, although it is also used by some stand-alone applications.
The LGPL was developed as a compromise between the strong copyleft of the GNU General Public License (GPL) and more permissive licenses such as the BSD licenses and the MIT License. The word "Lesser" in the title shows that the LGPL does not guarantee the end user's complete freedom in the use of software; it only guarantees the freedom of modification for components licensed under the LGPL, but not for any proprietary components.History
The license was originally called the GNU Library General Public License and was first published in 1991, and adopted the version number 2 for parity with GPL version 2. The LGPL was revised in minor ways in the 2.1 point release, published in 1999, when it was renamed the GNU Lesser General Public License to reflect the FSF's position that not all libraries should use it. Version 3 of the LGPL was published in 2007 as a list of additional permissions applied to GPL version 3.
In addition to the term "work based on the Program" of GPL, LGPL version 2 introduced two additional clarification terms "work based on the library" and a "work that uses the library". LGPL version 3 partially dropped these terms.
| null | null | null | null | 2 |
[
"GNU Lesser General Public License",
"different from",
"GNU General Public License, version 2.0 or later with library exception"
] |
The GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL) is a free-software license published by the Free Software Foundation (FSF). The license allows developers and companies to use and integrate a software component released under the LGPL into their own (even proprietary) software without being required by the terms of a strong copyleft license to release the source code of their own components. However, any developer who modifies an LGPL-covered component is required to make their modified version available under the same LGPL license. For proprietary software, code under the LGPL is usually used in the form of a shared library, so that there is a clear separation between the proprietary and LGPL components. The LGPL is primarily used for software libraries, although it is also used by some stand-alone applications.
The LGPL was developed as a compromise between the strong copyleft of the GNU General Public License (GPL) and more permissive licenses such as the BSD licenses and the MIT License. The word "Lesser" in the title shows that the LGPL does not guarantee the end user's complete freedom in the use of software; it only guarantees the freedom of modification for components licensed under the LGPL, but not for any proprietary components.History
The license was originally called the GNU Library General Public License and was first published in 1991, and adopted the version number 2 for parity with GPL version 2. The LGPL was revised in minor ways in the 2.1 point release, published in 1999, when it was renamed the GNU Lesser General Public License to reflect the FSF's position that not all libraries should use it. Version 3 of the LGPL was published in 2007 as a list of additional permissions applied to GPL version 3.
In addition to the term "work based on the Program" of GPL, LGPL version 2 introduced two additional clarification terms "work based on the library" and a "work that uses the library". LGPL version 3 partially dropped these terms.
| null | null | null | null | 11 |
[
"GNU Lesser General Public License",
"topic's main category",
"Category:Software using the LGPL license"
] | null | null | null | null | 12 |
|
[
"Affero General Public License",
"based on",
"GNU General Public License"
] |
The Affero General Public License (Affero GPL and informally Affero License) is a free software license. The first version of the Affero General Public License (AGPLv1), was published by Affero, Inc. in March 2002, and based on the GNU General Public License, version 2 (GPLv2). The second version (AGPLv2) was published in November 2007, as a transitional license to allow an upgrade path from AGPLv1 to the GNU Affero General Public License (a variant of the original Affero GPL license that is compatible with GPLv3).
Both versions of the Affero GPL were designed to close a perceived application service provider (ASP) loophole in the ordinary GPL, where, by using but not distributing the software, the copyleft provisions are not triggered. Each version differs from the version of the GNU GPL on which it is based in having an added provision addressing use of software over a computer network. This provision requires that the full source code be made available to any network user of the AGPL-licensed work, typically a web application.
| null | null | null | null | 0 |
[
"Zilla (Godzilla)",
"based on",
"Godzilla"
] | null | null | null | null | 0 |
|
[
"Zilla (Godzilla)",
"performer",
"Kurt Carley"
] | null | null | null | null | 10 |
|
[
"Charon (Dungeons & Dragons)",
"based on",
"Charon"
] | null | null | null | null | 1 |
|
[
"Frak (expletive)",
"based on",
"fuck"
] |
Frak or frack is a fictional version of "fuck" first used in the 1978 Battlestar Galactica television series. It continues to be used throughout different versions of the Battlestar Galactica franchise and, more generally, as a profanity in science fiction.
| null | null | null | null | 1 |
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